Table of Contents
UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM

F
ORM
10-Q

[X]     
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF


THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September
June 30, 2017

2019

OR

[    ]     
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)


OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From 
to 

Commission File Number
1-6541

LOEWS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware  
Delaware
 
13-2646102
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)

667 Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. N.Y.
10065-8087

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(212)

(
212
)
521-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading 
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange 
on which registered
Common stock
, par value $0.01 per share
L
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 
Yes 
     X     
 No _____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 
Yes 
     X     
 No Not Applicable   _____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   X          Accelerated filer          Non-accelerated filer         Smaller reporting company 

Large accelerated filer 
  X  
Accelerated filer ____Non-accelerated filer ____Smaller reporting company ____
Emerging growth company

 ____

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

  
______ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 
Yes ______ 
No 
     X     

As of July 26,
2019
, there were
302,380,038
 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
1
INDEX

Class

     

    Outstanding at October 20, 2017    

Page 
No.
 Common stock, $0.01 par value
   336,631,152 shares


INDEX

  Page
No.
 

Part I. Financial Information

 

  3 

  4 

  5 

  6 

7

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

  8 

9
  4036 

  5955 

  5956 

  5956 

  5956 

  5956 

  6056 

Item 6.  Exhibits

  61
57 

2
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

    September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)     

Assets:

   

Investments:

   

Fixed maturities, amortized cost of $39,230 and $38,947

  $42,507  $41,494 

Equity securities, cost of $592 and $571

   610   549 

Limited partnership investments

   3,201   3,220 

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

   825   683 

Short term investments

   4,991   4,765 

Total investments

   52,134   50,711 

Cash

   416   327 

Receivables

   7,792   7,644 

Property, plant and equipment

   15,475   15,230 

Goodwill

   648   346 

Other assets

   2,419   1,736 

Deferred acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries

   643   600 

Total assets

  $79,527  $76,594 
  

Liabilities and Equity:

   

Insurance reserves:

   

Claim and claim adjustment expense

  $22,209  $22,343 

Future policy benefits

   11,040   10,326 

Unearned premiums

   4,060   3,762 

Total insurance reserves

   37,309   36,431 

Payable to brokers

   324   150 

Short term debt

   194   110 

Long term debt

   11,239   10,668 

Deferred income taxes

   905   636 

Other liabilities

   5,195   5,238 

Total liabilities

   55,166   53,233 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

   

Preferred stock, $0.10 par value:

   

Authorized – 100,000,000 shares

   

Common stock, $0.01 par value:

   

Authorized – 1,800,000,000 shares

   

Issued – 336,753,017 and 336,621,358 shares

   3   3 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   3,181   3,187 

Retained earnings

   15,811   15,196 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   32   (223
   19,027   18,163 

Less treasury stock, at cost (123,500 shares)

   (6    

Total shareholders’ equity

   19,021   18,163 

Noncontrolling interests

   5,340   5,198 

Total equity

   24,361   23,361 

Total liabilities and equity

  $79,527  $76,594 
  

         
 
June 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
    
     
Assets:
      
Investments:
      
Fixed maturities, amortized cost of $38,045 and $
38,234
 $    
41,663
   $     
39,699
 
Equity securities, cost of $
1,385
 and $
1,479
  
1,367
   
1,293
 
Limited partnership investments
  
2,036
   
2,424
 
Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans
  
985
   
901
 
Short term investments
  
4,689
   
3,869
 
Total investments
  
50,740
   
48,186
 
Cash
  
440
   
405
 
Receivables
  
8,144
   
7,960
 
Property, plant and equipment
  
15,513
   
15,511
 
Goodwill
  
768
   
665
 
Deferred
non-insurance
warranty acquisition expenses
  
2,678
   
2,513
 
Deferred acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries
  
681
   
633
 
Other assets
  
3,313
   
2,443
 
Total assets
 $
82,277
  $
78,316
 
  
 
     
Liabilities and Equity:
      
Insurance reserves:
      
Claim and claim adjustment expense
 $
21,729
  $
21,984
 
Future policy benefits
  
11,537
   
10,597
 
Unearned premiums
  
4,648
   
4,183
 
Total insurance reserves
  
37,914
   
36,764
 
Payable to brokers
  
576
   
42
 
Short term debt
  
87
   
17
 
Long term debt
  
11,456
   
11,359
 
Deferred income taxes
  
1,227
   
841
 
Deferred
non-insurance
warranty revenue
  
3,595
   
3,402
 
Other liabilities
  
5,028
   
4,505
 
Total liabilities
  59,883   
56,930
 
         
Commitments and contingent liabilities
        
         
Preferred stock, $
0.10
par value:
        
Authorized –
100,000,000
shares
      
Common stock, $
0.01
par value:
      
Authorized –
1,800,000,000
shares
      
Issued –
312,528,502
and
312,169,189
shares
  
3
   
3
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
3,612
   
3,627
 
Retained earnings
  
16,374
   
15,773
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  
3
   
(880
)
  
19,992
   
18,523
 
Less treasury stock, at cost (
9,930,431
and
100,000
shares)
  
(478
  
(5
)
Total shareholders’ equity
  
19,514
   
18,518
 
Noncontrolling interests
  
2,880
   
2,868
 
Total equity
  
22,394
   
21,386
 
Total liabilities and equity
 $
82,277
  $
78,316
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

3
Table of Contents
Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2017  2016  2017  2016 
(In millions, except per share data)             

Revenues:

     

Insurance premiums

  $1,806  $1,767  $5,185  $5,196 

Net investment income

   557   561   1,639   1,570 

Investment gains (losses):

     

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (5  (18  (9  (56

Other net investment gains

   21   63   102   74 

Total investment gains

   16   45   93   18 

Contract drilling revenues

   357   340   1,113   1,141 

Other revenues

   785   574   2,150   1,842 

  Total

   3,521   3,287   10,180   9,767 

Expenses:

     

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,480   1,202   4,053   3,949 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   309   314   926   926 

Contract drilling expenses

   198   187   598   598 

Other operating expenses (Note 5)

   1,047   898   2,978   3,416 

Interest

   223   130   504   403 

  Total

   3,257   2,731   9,059   9,292 

Income before income tax

   264   556   1,121   475 

Income tax expense

   (52  (163  (240  (171

Net income

   212   393   881   304 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (55  (66  (198  60 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $157  $327  $683  $364 
  

Basic net income per share

  $0.46  $0.97  $2.03  $1.08 
  

Diluted net income per share

  $0.46  $0.97  $2.02  $1.08 
  

Dividends per share

  $0.0625  $0.0625  $0.1875  $0.1875 
  

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Shares of common stock

   336.91   337.18   336.90   338.33 

Dilutive potential shares of common stock

   0.88   0.44   0.83   0.28 

Total weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution

   337.79   337.62   337.73   338.61 
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions, except per share data)
        
Revenues:
            
Insurance premiums
 $
1,824
  $
1,815
  $
3,627
  $
3,600
 
Net investment income
  
551
   
551
   
1,208
   
1,057
 
Investment gains (losses):
            
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
  
(6
)     
(20
  
(6
)
Other net investment gains (losses)
  
8
   
(3
)  
53
   
12
 
                 
Total investment gains (losses)
  
2
   
(3
)  
33
   
6
 
Non-insurance
warranty revenue
  
285
   
248
   
566
   
486
 
Operating revenues and other
  
961
   
979
   
1,946
   
2,022
 
Total
  
3,623
   
3,590
   7,380   
7,171
 
                 
Expenses:
            
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits
  
1,352
   
1,327
   
2,709
   
2,666
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
  
338
   
359
   
680
   
655
 
Non-insurance
warranty expense
  
263
   
225
   
523
   
441
 
Operating expenses and other
  
1,231
   
1,229
   
2,380
   
2,413
 
Interest
  
164
   
143
   
305
   
284
 
Total 
3,348
 
  3,283  
6,597
 
  6,459
Income before income tax
  
275
   
307
   
783
   
712
 
Income tax expense
  
(50
)  
(59
)  
(162
)  
(84
)
Net income
  
225
   
248
   
621
   
628
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
24
   
(18
)  
22
   
(105
)
Net income attributable to Loews Corporation
 $
249
  $
230
  $
643
  $
523
 
               
Basic net income per share
 
$
0.82
 
 
$0.72
 
 
$
2.10
 
 
$1.62
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income per share
 $
0.82
  $
0.72
  $
2.09
  $
1.61
 
             
Weighted average shares outstanding:
            
Shares of common stock
  
303.84
   
318.87
   
306.82
   
323.30
 
Dilutive potential shares of common stock
  
0.70
   
0.91
   
0.62
   
0.93
 
Total weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
  
304.54
   
319.78
   
307.44
   
324.23
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

4
Table of Contents
Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(LOSS)

(Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2017  2016  2017  2016 
(In millions)             

Net income

  $212  $393  $881  $304 

Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax

     

Changes in:

     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments with other-than-temporary impairments

   1   3   (3  7 

Net other unrealized gains on investments

   23   42   167   591 

  Total unrealized gains onavailable-for-sale investments

   24   45   164   598 

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

   1   1   1   2 

Pension liability

   11   7   26   20 

Foreign currency translation

   41   (24  94   (58

Other comprehensive income

   77   29   285   562 

Comprehensive income

   289   422   1,166   866 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (64  (70  (228  (1

Total comprehensive income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $225  $352  $938  $865 
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
  
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
 
        
Net income
 $
  225
  $
248
  $
621
  $
628
 
             
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax
            
Changes in:
            
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments with other-than-temporary impairments
     
(1
)  
4
   
(10
)
Net other unrealized gains (losses) on investments
  
436
   
(159
)  
962
   
(588
)
Total unrealized gains (losses) on investments
  
436
   
(160
)  
966
   
(598
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
  
(6
)  
4
   
(12
  
14
 
Pension liability
  
7
   
9
   
15
   
19
 
Foreign currency translation
  
3
   
(52
)  
20
   
(41
)
           
 
     
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  
440
   
(199
)  
989
   
(606
)
           
 
     
Comprehensive income
  
665
   
49
   
1,610
   
22
 
                 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(23
  
2
   
(84
)  
(41
)
           
 
     
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Loews
Corporation
 $
642
  $
51
  $
1,526
  $
(19
)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.


Table of Contents
Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

      Loews Corporation Shareholders   
    Total  Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury
�� Noncontrolling
Interests
(In millions)                     

Balance, January 1, 2016

  $22,810  $3   $3,184  $14,731  $(357 $-  $5,249 

Net income

   304      364     (60

Other comprehensive income

   562       501    61 

Dividends paid

   (177     (63    (114

Purchases of subsidiary stock from

         

noncontrolling interests

   (9    3      (12

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

   (115       (115 

Stock-based compensation

   35     33      2 

Other

   (4       (13  (1          10 

Balance, September 30, 2016

  $23,406  $3   $3,207  $15,031  $144  $(115 $5,136 
              

Balance, January 1, 2017

  $23,361  $3   $3,187  $15,196  $(223 $-  $5,198 

Net income

   881      683     198 

Other comprehensive income

   285       255    30 

Dividends paid

   (180     (63    (117

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

   (6       (6 

Stock-based compensation

   24     (8     32 

Other

   (4       2   (5          (1

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $      24,361  $        3   $3,181  $    15,811  $32  $(6 $5,340 
              

                             
   
Loews Corporation Shareholders
    
         
Accumulated
  
Common
   
     
Additional
    
Other
  
Stock
   
   
Common
  
Paid-in
  
Retained
  
Comprehensive
  
Held in
  
Noncontrolling
 
 
Total
  
Stock
  
Capital
  
Earnings
  
Income (Loss)
  
Treasury
  
Interests
 
(In millions)
              
               
Balance, April 1, 2018
 $
23,848
  $
3
  $
3,142
  $
16,321
  $
(417
) $
(517
) $
5,316
    
Net income
  
248
         
230
         
18
 
Other comprehensive loss
  
(199
)           
(179
)     
(20
)
Dividends paid ($0.0625 per share)
  
(42
)        
(20
)        
(22
)
Purchase of Boardwalk Pipeline common units
  
(1,715
)     
661
      
(29
)     
(2,347
)
Purchases of Loews treasury stock
  
(291
)              
(291
)   
Stock-based compensation
  
8
      
8
             
Other
  
1
      
(2
)  
1
         
2
 
Balance, June 30, 2018
 $
21,858
  $
3
  $
3,809
  $
16,532
  $
(625
) $
(808
) $
2,947
 
                             
Balance, April 1, 2019
 
$
21,902
  
$
3
  
$
3,607
  
$
16,144
  
$
(390
)
 
$
(327
)
 
$
2,865
 
Net income
  
225
         
249
         
(24
)
Other comprehensive income
  
440
         
 
   
393
      
47
 
Dividends paid ($0.0625 per share)
  
(29
)
 
        
(19
)
 
        
(10
)
Purchases of Loews treasury stock
  
(151
)
        
 
      
(151
)
 
    
Purchases of subsidiary stock from noncontrolling
interests
 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
Stock-based compensation
  
7
      
6
            
1
 
Other
  
2
      
(1
)
           
3
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
 
$
22,394
  
$
3
  
$
3,612
  
$
16,374
 
 
$
3
  
$
(478
) 
$
2,880
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.


Table of Contents
Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30  2017 2016
(In millions)     

Operating Activities:

   

Net income

  $881  $304 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities, net

   959   1,676 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:

   

Receivables

   19   (165

Deferred acquisition costs

   (34  (24

Insurance reserves

   248   464 

Other assets

   (85  (80

Other liabilities

   (116  9 

Trading securities

   (62  (468

Net cash flow operating activities

   1,810   1,716 

Investing Activities:

   

Purchases of fixed maturities

   (6,877  (7,472

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities

   4,167   4,239 

Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities

   2,635   2,263 

Purchases of limited partnership investments

   (85  (324

Proceeds from sales of limited partnership investments

   179   207 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (735  (1,185

Acquisitions

   (1,218  (79

Dispositions

   68   277 

Change in short term investments

   (85  104 

Other, net

   (136  124 

Net cash flow investing activities

   (2,087  (1,846

Financing Activities:

   

Dividends paid

   (63  (63

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

   (117  (114

Purchases of subsidiary stock from noncontrolling interests

    (8

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

   (6  (115

Principal payments on debt

   (2,249  (2,882

Issuance of debt

   2,808   3,226 

Other, net

   (16  (2

Net cash flow financing activities

   357   42 

Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash

   9   (8

Net change in cash

   89   (96

Cash, beginning of period

   327   440 

Cash, end of period

  $    416  $        344 
  

                             
   
Loews Corporation Shareholders
    
         
Accumulated
  
Common
   
     
Additional
    
Other
  
Stock
   
   
Common
  
Paid-in
  
Retained
  
Comprehensive
  
Held in
  
Noncontrolling
 
 
Total
  
Stock
  
Capital
  
Earnings
  
Income (Loss)
  
Treasury
  
Interests
 
(In millions)
              
Balance, January 1, 2018, as reported
 $
24,566
  $
3
  $
3,151
  $
16,096
  $
(26
) $
(20
) $
5,362
 
Cumulative effect adjustments from changes in accounting standards
  
(91
)        
(43
)  
(28
)     
(20
)
Balance, January 1, 2018, as adjusted
  
24,475
   
3
   
3,151
   
16,053
   
(54
)  
(20
)  
5,342
 
Net income
  
628
         
523
         
105
 
Other comprehensive loss
  
(606
)           
(542
)     
(64
)
Dividends paid ($0.125 per share)
  
(140
)        
(40
)        
(100
)
Purchase of Boardwalk Pipeline common units
  
(1,715
)     
661
      
(29
)     
(2,347
)
Purchases of Loews treasury stock
  
(788
)              
(788
)   
Stock-based compensation
  
8
      
1
            
7
 
Other
  
(4
)     
(4
)  
(4
)        
4
 
Balance, June 30, 2018
 $
21,858
  $
3
  $
3,809
  $
16,532
  $
(625
) $
(808
) $
2,947
 
Balance, January 1, 2019
 
$
21,386
  
$
3
  
$
3,627
  
$
15,773
  
$
(880
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
2,868
 
Net income
  
621
         
643
         
(22
)
Other comprehensive income
  
989
            
883
      
106
 
Dividends paid ($0.125 per share)
  
(116
)
        
(38
)
        
(78
)
Purchases of Loews treasury stock
  
(473
)
              
(473
   
Purchases of subsidiary stock from
noncontrolling interests
  
(16
)
                 
(16
)
Stock-based compensation
  
8
      
(13
)
           
21
 
Other
  
(5
)
      
(2
)
  
(4
)
          
1
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
 
$
22,394
  
$
3
  
$
3,612
  
$
16,374
  
$
3
  
$
(478
 
$
2,880
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.


Table of Contents
Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
    
Operating Activities:
      
         
Net income
 
$
621
  $
628
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities, net
  
604
   
494
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:
       
Receivables
  
(79
)
  
(507
)
Deferred acquisition costs
  
(47
)
  
(43
)
Insurance reserves
  
203
 
  
563
 
Other assets
  
(296
)
  
(151
)
Other liabilities
  
73
 
  
(115
)
Trading securities
  
(605
)
  
1,282
 
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
  
474
   
2,151
 
 
      
Investing Activities:
      
         
Purchases of fixed maturities
  
(4,896
)
  
(5,608
)
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities
  
3,858
 
  
4,781
 
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities
  
1,374
 
  
1,306
 
Purchases of limited partnership investments
  
(139
)
  
(73
)
Proceeds from sales of limited partnership investments
  
559
 
  
94
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
  
(505
)
  
(480
)
Acquisitions
  
(256
)
  
(10
)
Dispositions
  
136
 
  
2
 
Change in short term investments
  
6
 
  
(1,104
)
Other, net
  
(93
)
  
(145
)
Net cash flow provided by investing activities
  
44
   
(1,237
)
 
      
Financing Activities:
      
         
Dividends paid
  
(38
)
  
(40
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
  
(78
)
  
(100
)
Purchases of Loews treasury stock
  
(478
)
  
(799
)
Purchases of subsidiary stock from noncontrolling interests
  
(16
)
   
Principal payments on debt
  
(1,394
)
  
(605
)
Issuance of debt
  
1,534
 
  
533
 
Other, net
  
(15
)
  
83
 
Net cash flow used by financing activities
  
(485
)
  
(928
)
   
 
    
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash
  
2
   
(5
)
        
Net change in cash
  
35
   
(19
)
Cash, beginning of period
  
405
   
472
 
Cash, end of period
 
$
440
  $
453
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Table of Contents
Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.  Basis of Presentation

Loews Corporation is a holding company. Its subsidiaries are engaged in the following lines of business: commercial property and casualty insurance (CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), aan 89% owned subsidiary); the operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), a 53% owned subsidiary); transportation and storage of natural gas and natural gas liquids (Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP (“Boardwalk Pipeline”Pipelines”), a 51%wholly owned subsidiary); the operation of a chain of hotels (Loews Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels & Co”), a wholly owned subsidiary); and the manufacture of rigid plastic packaging solutions (Consolidated Container Company LLC (“Consolidated Container”), a 99% owned subsidiary). Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “Loews” and “Registrant” as used herein mean Loews Corporation excluding its subsidiaries and the term “Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation” as used herein means Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation shareholders.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018 and results of operations, and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and changes in shareholders’ equity
for the three and six months ended June 
30
,
2019
and
2018
and cash flows for the ninesix months ended September June 
30 2017
,
2019
and 2016.
2018
. Net income (loss) for the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of each of the years is not necessarily indicative of net income (loss) for that entire year. These Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 
31 2016.

,
2018
.
The Company presents basic and diluted net income (loss) per share on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Basic net income (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. 0.4 million and 3.3 millionThere were no shares for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and 0.4 million and 4.7 million shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 attributable to employee stock-based compensation awards were not included inexcluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 because the effect would have been antidilutive.

Accounting changes
In MarchFebruary of 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard UpdateASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU”ASU 2016-02”)2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The updated accounting guidance simplifies the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including income tax consequences and classification on the statement of cash flows. As of. Effective January 1, 2017,2019, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance and began recognizing excess tax benefits or deficiencies on vesting or settlement of awards as an income tax benefit or expense within net income and the related cash flows classified within operating activities. The change impacted the amount and timing of income tax expense recognition as well as the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The accounting change did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Recently issued ASUs –In May of 2014, the FASB issued ASU2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The core principle of the new accounting guidance is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new accounting guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized and requires enhanced disclosures about revenue. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and may be adopted either retrospectively or on a modified basis, with a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance sheet at the date of adoption. The Company expects to adopt this updated guidance using the modified retrospective method. The standard excludes from its scope the accounting for insurance contracts, financial instruments and certain other agreements that are subject to other guidance in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which limits the impact of this change in accounting for the Company. Upon adoption, the Company

expects that revenue on CNA’s warranty products and services will be recognized more slowly than under the current revenue recognition pattern. The Company also expects that Other revenues and operating expenses will increase significantly for CNA’s warranty products to reflect the gross amount paid by consumers to the auto dealers that act as CNA’s agents. While the Company continues to evaluate the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, the Company expects the adoption of the updated guidance will not have a material effect on its results of operations or financial position.

In January of 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-01, “Financial Instruments Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The updated accounting guidance requires changes to the reporting model for financial instruments. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company expects the primary change to be the requirement for equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Upon adoption, the Company will recognize an adjustment for the cumulative amount of unrealized investment gains and losses related toavailable-for-sale equity securities within the opening balances of Retained earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company expects the adoption of the updated guidance will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In February of 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The updated guidance requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for most operating leases. In addition,The Company adopted the updated accounting guidance requires that lessors separate leaseusing the modified retrospective method. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and nonlease components in a contractcontinue to be reported in accordance with the new revenue guidance in ASU2014-09. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.previous accounting guidance. The Company is currently evaluatingutilized the package of practical expedients allowing the Company to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts contain a lease, the classification for any expired or existing leases or the initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company has also elected to apply an exemption for short term leases whereby leases with initial lease terms of one year or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

For leases where we are a lessee we have elected to account for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component, except subsea equipment leases. For leases where we are a lessor we have elected to combine the lease and non-lease components of our offshore drilling contracts, if certain conditions are met, and account for the combined component in accordance with the accounting treatment for the predominant component of the contract.
At adoption, the cumulative effect adjustment increased Other assets and Other liabilities by $642 million reflecting operating lease right of use assets, lease liabilities and the guidance will havederecognition of deferred rent related primarily to lease agreements for office space and machinery and equipment. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU
2016-02,
Other assets and Other liabilities were adjusted to $3.1 billion and $5.1 billion as of January 1, 2019, as compared to $2.4 billion and $4.5 billion as of December 31, 2018. See Note 6 for additional information on its consolidated financial statements.

leases.

Recently issued ASUs
In June of
2016
, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, “Financial
2016-
13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326)
: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The updated accounting guidance requires changes to the recognition of credit losses on financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through net income. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 
15 2019.
,
2019
. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will be applied using the modified retrospective method with a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings. A prospective transition method is required for debt securities that have on its consolidated financial statements, and expectsrecognized an other-than-temporary
impairment prior to the effective date. The primary changes towill be the use of the expected credit loss model for the
9
mortgage loan portfolio, reinsurance and reinsuranceinsurance receivables and other financing receivables and the presentationuse of the allowance method rather than the write-down method for credit losses within theavailable-for-sale fixed maturities portfolio through an allowance method rather than as a direct write-down.portfolio. The expected credit loss model will require a financial asset to be presented at the ultimate net amount expected to be collected.collected over the term of the asset. Under the allowance method foravailable-for-sale debt securities, the Company will record reversals of credit losses if the estimate of credit losses declines.

 The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In OctoberAugust of 2016,2018, the FASB issued ASU2016-16, “Income Taxes 2018-12, “Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 740)944): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.” The updated accounting guidance amendsrequires changes to the accounting formeasurement and disclosure of long-duration contracts. The guidance requires entities to update annually cash flow assumptions, including morbidity and persistency, and update quarterly discount rate assumptions using an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument yield. The effect of changes in cash flow assumptions will be recorded in Net income and the effect of changes in discount rate assumptions will be recorded in Other comprehensive income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. (“OCI”).
This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.2020; however, the FASB has proposed a one year deferral of the effective date. The guidance requires restatement of the prior periods presented and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the method and timing of adoption and the effect the updated guidance will have on its historical intra-group transactionsconsolidated financial statements. The annual updating of cash flow assumptions is expected to increase income statement volatility. The quarterly change in the discount rate is expected to increase volatility in the Company’s Shareholders’ equity, but that will be somewhat mitigated because Shadow Adjustments are eliminated under the new guidance. See Note 3 for further information on Shadow Adjustments. While the requirements of the new guidance represent a material change from existing accounting guidance, the underlying economics of CNA’s business and related cash flows will be unchanged.
2.  Acquisitions and Divestiture
Consolidated Container
During the first six months of 2019, Consolidated Container paid approximately $
260 
million to complete three acquisitions of plastic packaging manufacturers located in the U.S. and Canada, including the acquisition on June 14, 2019 of Tri State Distribution, Inc., a retail pharmaceutical packaging solutions provider. Operating results for the possible effectthree acquisitions from the acquisition dates through the end of the updated guidance.period are not significant. The Company expectspreliminary allocation of the purchase prices for the three acquisitions resulted in the recognition of a
pproximately $
102
 million of goodwill and approximately $
89
 million
of intangible assets, primarily related to adopt this updated guidance using the modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of Retained earnings with an offset to a deferred income tax liability.

2. Acquisition of Consolidated Container Company

On May 22, 2017, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc. for $1.2 billion,customer relationships, and are subject to closing adjustments. CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, Consolidated Container Company LLC (“Consolidated Container”), is a rigid plastic packaging and recycled resins manufacturer that provides packaging solutions to end markets such as beverage, food and household chemicals through a network of manufacturing locations across North America.change within the respective measurement periods. The results of Consolidated Container are included in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements since the acquisition date in the Corporate segment. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and for the period since the acquisition date, Consolidated Container’s revenuesacquisitions were $202 million and $293 million and net income was not significant. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Consolidated Container reported total revenues of $788 million.

The acquisition was funded

with approximately $620$
250
 million of parent company cash and debt
financing proceeds at Consolidated Container, of $600 million, as discussed in Note 7. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation7, and available cash.
Loews Hotels & Co
Loews Hotels & Co sold an owned hotel for approximately $127 million in May of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date and is subject to change within the measurement period. The primary areas that are not yet finalized relate to working capital at closing and determination of tax bases of net assets acquired.

(In millions)    

Cash

  $5 

Property, plant and equipment

   391 

Goodwill

   300 

Other assets:

  

Inventory

   57 

Customer relationships

   459 

Trade name

   43 

Other

   122     

Deferred income taxes

   (17

Other liabilities:

  

Accounts payable

   (52

Pension liability

   (27

Other

   (58
  $    1,223 
  

Customer relationships were valued using an income approach, which values the intangible asset at the present value of the related incremental after tax cash flows. The customer relationships intangible asset will be amortized over a useful life of 21 years. The trade name was valued using an income approach, which values the intangible asset based on an estimate of cost savings, or a relief from royalty. The trade name will be amortized over a useful life of 10 years. Goodwill includes value associated with the assembled workforce and Consolidated Container’s future growth and profitability. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition did not result in a step up of tax basis and approximately $94 million of goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

2019.

3.  Investments

Net investment income is as follows:

   Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended
   September 30,       September 30,
    2017 2016       2017 2016
(In millions)              

Fixed maturity securities

   $455  $457       $1,367  $1,352

Limited partnership investments

    67   91        206   98

Short term investments

    5   3        13   8

Equity securities

    1   1        4   8

Income from trading portfolio (a)

    34   11        67   113

Other

    10   12           26   34

Total investment income

    572   575        1,683   1,613    

Investment expenses

    (15)   (14)           (44)   (43)

Net investment income

   $        557  $        561       $    1,639  $    1,570
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
Fixed maturity securities
 
$
455
  $
444
  
$
910
  $
890
 
Limited partnership investments
  
43
   
60
   
124
   
108
 
Short term investments
  
14
   
11
   
29
   
20
 
Equity securities
  
16
   
12
   
46
   
22
 
Income from trading portfolio (a)
  
29
   
23
   
110
   
20
 
Other
  
12
   
17
   
26
   
28
 
Total investment income
  
569
   
567
   
1,245
   
1,088
 
Investment expenses
  
(18
)
  
(16
)  
(37
)
  
(31
)
Net investment income
 
$
551
  
$
551
  
$  
1,208
  
$  
1,057
 
(a)

Net unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in fair value on trading securities still held were $22 $
8
and $8$(4) for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 and $35 $
48
and $63$
(25
) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016.

2018.

10
Investment gains (losses) are as follows:

   Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended
   September 30,       September 30,
    2017 2016       2017 2016
(In millions)              

Fixed maturity securities

   $16  $47       $92  $34    

Equity securities

      (3)          (5)

Derivative instruments

    (1)   1        (3)   (12)

Short term investments and other

    1                4   1

Investment gains (a)

   $            16  $        45       $        93  $        18
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
 
        
Fixed maturity securities
 
$
(3
)
 $
4
  $
(9
) $
22
 
Equity securities
  
11
   
(10
)  
53
   
(25
)
Derivative instruments
  
(6
)
  
4
   
(11
)  
9
 
Short term investments and other
     
(1
)      
Investment gains (losses) (a) 
$
2
  $
(3
) $
33
  $
6
 
(a)

Gross realizedinvestment gains on

available-for-sale
securities were $34 $
28
and $68 $
37
for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 and $140 $
64
and $157 $
106
for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016.2018. Gross realizedinvestment losses on
available-for-sale
securities were $18 $
31
and $24 $
33
for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 and $48 $
73
and $128 for$
84 
f
or the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016.

2018.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,
$
11
and $
53
of Net investment gains were recognized due to the change in fair value of non-redeemable preferred stock still held as of June 30, 2019. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,
$
10
and $
25
of Net investment losses were recognized due to the change in fair value of non-redeemable preferred stock still held as of June 30, 2018.

The components of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized in earnings by asset type are as follows:

   Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended
   September 30,        September 30,
    2017  2016        2017  2016
(In millions)                 

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale:

                 

Corporate and other bonds

   $4   $14        $8   $43

Asset-backed:

                 

  Residential mortgage-backed

    1            1    1

  Other asset-backed

                              3    

Total asset-backed

    1    -            1    4

Total fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

    5    14         9    47

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale - common stock

          4                  9

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

   $            5   $        18        $        9   $        56
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
 
        
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale:
            
Corporate and other bonds
 
$
6
     
$
12
  $
5
 
Asset-backed
        
8
   
1
 
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings
 
$
6
  $
-
  
$
20
  $
6
 
The amortized cost and fair values of fixed maturity securities are as follows:

   Cost or  Gross  Gross     Unrealized
   Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Estimated  OTTI Losses
September 30, 2017  Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value  (Gains)
(In millions)               

Fixed maturity securities:

          

Corporate and other bonds

  $17,965   $1,645   $26   $19,584   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   12,462    1,501    7    13,956   $(14

Asset-backed:

          

  Residential mortgage-backed

   4,906    127    28    5,005    (28

  Commercial mortgage-backed

   1,858    55    13    1,900   

  Other asset-backed

   1,047    18    4    1,061      

Total asset-backed

   7,811    200    45    7,966    (28

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   115    3    3    115   

Foreign government

   439    10    4    445   

Redeemable preferred stock

   18    2         20      

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   38,810    3,361    85    42,086    (42

Fixed maturities trading

   420    2    1    421      

Total fixed maturities

   39,230    3,363    86    42,507    (42

Equity securities:

          

Common stock

   16    7    1    22   

Preferred stock

   102    5         107      

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

   118    12    1    129    - 

Equity securities trading

   474    86    79    481      

Total equity securities

   592    98    80    610    - 

Total

  $39,822   $3,461   $166   $43,117   $(42
       

December 31, 2016

                         

Fixed maturity securities:

          

Corporate and other bonds

  $17,711   $1,323   $76   $18,958   $(1

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   12,060    1,213    33    13,240    (16

Asset-backed:

          

  Residential mortgage-backed

   5,004    120    51    5,073    (28

  Commercial mortgage-backed

   2,016    48    24    2,040   

  Other asset-backed

   1,022    8    5    1,025      

Total asset-backed

   8,042    176    80    8,138    (28

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   83    10      93   

Foreign government

   435    13    3    445   

Redeemable preferred stock

   18    1         19      

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   38,349    2,736    192    40,893    (45

Fixed maturities trading

   598    3         601      

Total fixed maturities

   38,947    2,739    192    41,494    (45

Equity securities:

          

Common stock

   13    6      19   

Preferred stock

   93    2    4    91      

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

   106    8    4    110    - 

Equity securities trading

   465    60    86    439      

Total equity securities

   571    68    90    549    - 

Total

  $39,518   $2,807   $282   $42,043   $(45
       

                     
June 30, 2019
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Estimated
Fair Value
  
Unrealized
OTTI Losses
(Gains)
 
(In millions)
          
 
          
Fixed maturity securities:
               
Corporate and other bonds
 
$
19,654
  
$
1,880
  
$
44
  
$
21,490
   
        
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
  
9,196
   
1,507
      
10,703
    
Asset-backed:
               
Residential mortgage-backed
  
4,668
   
131
   
2
   
4,797
  
$
(24
)
Commercial mortgage-backed
  
2,032
   
93
   
4
   
2,121
    
Other asset-backed
  
1,865
   
40
   
7
   
1,898
   
(2
)
Total asset-backed
  
8,565
   
264
   
13
   
8,816
   
(26
)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
  
118
   
5
      
123
    
Foreign government
  
480
   
17
      
497
    
Redeemable preferred stock
  
10
         
10
    
Fixed maturities
available-for-sale
  
38,023
   
3,673
   
57
   
41,639
   
(26
)
Fixed maturities trading
  
22
   
2
      
24
    
Total fixed maturity securities
 
$
38,045
  
$
3,675
  
$
57
  
$
41,663
  
$
(26
)
11
                     
December 31, 2018
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
 
Unrealized
OTTI Losses
(Gains)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
 
$
18,764
 
 
$
791
 
 
$
395
 
 
$
19,160
 
 
 
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
9,681
 
 
 
1,076
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
10,748
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 
 
4,815
 
 
 
68
 
 
 
57
 
 
 
4,826
 
 
$
(20
)
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
2,200
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
32
 
 
 
2,196
 
 
 
 
Other asset-backed
 
 
 
1,975
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
1,962
 
 
 
 
Total asset-backed
 
 
8,990
 
 
 
107
 
 
 
113
 
 
 
8,984
 
 
 
(20
)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-
sponsored enterprises
 
 
156
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
159
 
 
 
 
Foreign government
 
 
480
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
481
 
 
 
 
Redeemable preferred stock
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
available-for-sale
 
 
38,081
 
 
 
1,982
 
 
 
521
 
 
 
39,542
 
 
 
(20
)
Fixed maturities trading
 
 
153
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
157
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities
 
$
38,234
 
 
$
1,986
 
 
$
521
 
 
$
39,699
 
 
$
(20
)
The net unrealized gains on
available-for-sale
investments included in the tables above are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). When presented in AOCI, these amounts are net of tax and noncontrolling interests and any required Shadow Adjustments. To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed income securities supporting certain long term care products and structured settlements not funded by annuities would result in a premium deficiency if those gains were realized, a related increase in

Insurance reserves is recorded, net of tax and noncontrolling interests, as a reduction of net unrealized gains through Other comprehensive income (“Shadow Adjustments”). As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the net unrealized gains on investments included in AOCI were correspondingly reduced by Shadow Adjustments of $1.2$

1.6
 billion and $909$964 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests).

The
available-for-sale
securities in a gross unrealized loss position are as follows:

   Less than  12 Months   
   12 Months  or Longer  Total
September 30, 2017  Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In millions)                  

Fixed maturity securities:

            

Corporate and other bonds

  $1,216   $21   $91   $5   $1,307   $26 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   583    6    56    1    639    7 

Asset-backed:

            

Residential mortgage-backed

   1,522    25    106    3    1,628    28 

Commercial mortgage-backed

   378    6    138    7    516    13 

Other asset-backed

   129    4    10         139    4 

Total asset-backed

   2,029    35    254    10    2,283    45 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   67    3    6      73    3 

Foreign government

   191    4    5         196    4 

Total fixed maturity securities

   4,086    69    412    16    4,498    85 

Equity securities:

            

Common stock

   2    1        2    1 

Preferred stock

   16                   16    - 

Total equity securities

   18    1    -    -    18    1 

Total

  $4,104   $70   $412   $16   $4,516   $86 
            

December 31, 2016

                              

Fixed maturity securities:

            

Corporate and other bonds

  $2,615   $61   $254   $15   $2,869   $76 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   959    32    23    1    982    33 

Asset-backed:

            

Residential mortgage-backed

   2,136    44    201    7    2,337    51 

Commercial mortgage-backed

   756    22    69    2    825    24 

Other asset-backed

   398    5    24         422    5 

Total asset-backed

   3,290    71    294    9    3,584    80 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   5          5    -   

Foreign government

   108    3              108    3 

Total fixed maturity securities

   6,977    167    571    25    7,548    192 

Equity securities

   12         13    4    25    4 

Total

  $6,989   $167   $584   $29   $7,573   $196 
            

                         
 
Less than
12 Months
 
 
12 Months
or Longer
 
 
Total
 
June 30, 2019
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
 
$
776
 
 
$
22
 
 
$
498
 
 
$
22
 
 
$
1,274
 
 
$
44
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
19
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 
 
163
 
 
 
 
 
 
134
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
297
 
 
 
2
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
58
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
69
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
127
 
 
 
4
 
Other asset-backed
 
 
386
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
463
 
 
 
7
 
Total asset-backed
 
 
607
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
280
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
887
 
 
 
13
 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored
enterprises
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
Foreign government
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
 
$
1,405
 
 
$
29
 
 
$
795
 
 
$
28
 
 
$
2,200
 
 
$
57
 
                   
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
 
$
8,543
 
 
$
340
 
 
$
825
 
 
$
55
 
 
$
9,368
 
 
$
395
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
517
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
522
 
 
 
9
 
Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 
 
1,932
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
1,119
 
 
 
34
 
 
 
3,051
 
 
 
57
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
728
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
397
 
 
 
22
 
 
 
1,125
 
 
 
32
 
Other asset-backed
 
 
834
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
125
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
959
 
 
 
24
 
Total asset-backed
 
 
3,494
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
1,641
 
 
 
59
 
 
 
5,135
 
 
 
113
 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
 
 
21
 
 
 
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
 
Foreign government
 
 
114
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
124
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
238
 
 
 
4
 
Total fixed maturity securities
 
$
12,689
 
 
$
404
 
 
$
2,614
 
 
$
117
 
 
$
15,303
 
 
$
521
 
12
Table of Contents
Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company believes the unrealized losses presented in the SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 securities in a gross unrealized loss position table above are not indicative of the ultimate collectibility of the current amortized cost of the securities, but rather are attributable to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and other factors. The Company has no current intent to sell securities with unrealized losses, nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost; accordingly, the Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses to be recorded as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2019.

The following table presents the activity related to the pretax credit loss component reflected in Retained earnings on fixed maturity securities still held as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 for which a portion of an OTTI loss was recognized in Other comprehensive income.

   Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended
   September 30,        September 30,
    2017     2016            2017     2016    
(In millions)               

Beginning balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities

  $30  $41       $36  $53 

Reductions for securities sold during the period

   (2  (2       (8  (14

Reductions for securities the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell

       (1              (1

Ending balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities

  $28  $38       $28  $38 
  

OCI.

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
     
2018
      
2019
            
2018
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities
 
$
17
 
 
$
25
 
 
$
18
 
 
$
27
 
Reductions for securities sold during the period
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(4
)
 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
(6
)
Ending balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities
 
$
16
 
 
$
21
 
 
$
16
 
 
$
21
 
Contractual Maturity

The following table presents
available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity.

    September 30, 2017        December 31, 2016
    Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
        Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
(In millions)                 

Due in one year or less

  $1,374     $1,404         $1,779     $1,828 

Due after one year through five years

   7,931      8,293          7,566      7,955 

Due after five years through ten years

   15,853      16,574          15,892      16,332 

Due after ten years

   13,652      15,815             13,112      14,778 

Total

  $38,810     $42,086         $38,349     $  40,893   
  

                 
 
June 
30, 2019
  
December 
31, 2018
 
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
  
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
(In millions)
        
 
        
Due in one year or less
 
$
1,018
 
 
$
1,032
  $
1,350
  $
1,359
 
Due after one year through five years
  
8,097
 
 
 
8,476
   
7,979
   
8,139
 
Due after five years through ten years
  
16,403
 
 
 
17,297
   
16,859
   
16,870
 
Due after ten years
  
12,505
 
 
 
14,834
   
11,893
   
13,174
 
Total
 
$
38,023
 
 
$
41,639
  $
38,081
  $
39,542
 
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid. Securities not due at a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.

13
Derivative Financial Instruments

A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts and gross estimated fair values related to derivative financial instruments follows. The contractual or notional amounts for derivatives are used to calculate the exchange of contractual payments under the agreements and may not be representative of the potential for gain or loss on these instruments. Gross estimated fair values of derivative positions are currently presented in Equity securities, Receivables and Payable to brokers on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

    September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
   Contractual/       Contractual/      
   Notional  Estimated Fair Value Notional  Estimated Fair Value
    Amount  Asset  (Liability) Amount  Asset  (Liability)
(In millions)                 

With hedge designation:

           

Interest rate swaps

    $500          

Without hedge designation:

           

Equity markets:

           

Options – purchased

   267   $    15     $  223   $14   

– written

   296       $(8  267         $(8)     

Futures – short

   249      (1  225    1   

Commodity futures – long

   39       42     

Embedded derivative on funds withheld liability

   170      (1  174    3   

                         
 
June 
30, 2019
  
December 
31, 2018
 
 
Contractual/
Notional
  
Estimated Fair Value
  
Contractual/
Notional
  
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
Amount
  
Asset
  
(Liability)
  
Amount
  
Asset
 
(Liability)
(In millions)
                  
 
                  
With hedge designation:
                  
  
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
           
Interest rate swaps
 $
540
   
         
  $
(9
) $
500
  $
11
    
  
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
           
Without hedge designation:
                  
                   
Equity markets:
                  
Options – purchased
  
303
  $
5
      
213
   
18
    
             – written
  
95
      
(3
)  
239
     $
(17
)
Futures – short
                  
Commodity futures – long
  
11
         
32
       
Embedded derivative on funds withheld liability
  
172
      
(8
)  
172
   
4
    
4. Fair Value

Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable.
Prices may fall within Level 1, 2 or 3 depending upon the methodology and inputs used to estimate fair value for each specific security. In general, the Company seeks to price securities using third party pricing services. Securities not priced by pricing services are submitted to independent brokers for valuation and, if those are not available, internally developed pricing models are used to value assets using a methodology and inputs the Company believes market participants would use to value the assets. Prices obtained from third-party pricing services or brokers are not adjusted by the Company.

The Company performs control procedures over information obtained from pricing services and brokers to ensure prices received represent a reasonable estimate of fair value and to confirm representations regarding whether inputs are observable or unobservable. Procedures may include: (i) the review of pricing service methodologies or broker pricing qualifications, (ii) back-testing, where past fair value estimates are compared to actual transactions executed in the market on similar dates, (iii) exception reporting, where period-over-period changes in price are reviewed and challenged with the pricing service or broker based on exception criteria, (iv) detailed analysis, where the Company

performs an independent analysis of the inputs and assumptions used to price individual securities and (v) pricing validation, where prices received are compared to prices independently estimated by the Company.

14
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are presentedsummarized in the following tables:

September 30, 2017    Level 1  Level 2    Level 3    Total
(In millions)                  

Fixed maturity securities:

              

Corporate and other bonds

      $  19,465     $119     $  19,584 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       13,955      1      13,956 

Asset-backed:

              

Residential mortgage-backed

       4,829      176      5,005 

Commercial mortgage-backed

       1,876      24      1,900 

Other asset-backed

          915      146      1,061 

Total asset-backed

       7,620      346      7,966 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

    $115            115 

Foreign government

       445          445 

Redeemable preferred stock

     20                  20 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

     135    41,485      466      42,086 

Fixed maturities trading

     9    407      5      421 

Total fixed maturities

    $144   $41,892     $471     $42,507 
  

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

    $110       $19     $129 

Equity securities trading

     479           2      481 

Total equity securities

    $589   $-     $21     $610 
  

Short term investments

    $    4,019   $876         $4,895 

Other invested assets

     61    5          66 

Payable to brokers

     (9           (9

December 31, 2016    Level 1  Level 2    Level 3    Total
(In millions)                  

Fixed maturity securities:

              

Corporate and other bonds

      $  18,828     $130     $  18,958 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       13,239      1      13,240 

Asset-backed:

              

Residential mortgage-backed

       4,944      129      5,073 

Commercial mortgage-backed

       2,027      13      2,040 

Other asset-backed

          968      57      1,025 

Total asset-backed

       7,939      199      8,138 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

    $93            93 

Foreign government

       445          445 

Redeemable preferred stock

     19                  19 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

     112    40,451      330      40,893 

Fixed maturities trading

          595      6      601 

Total fixed maturities

    $112   $41,046     $336     $41,494 
  

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

    $91       $19     $110 

Equity securities trading

     438           1      439 

Total equity securities

    $529   $-     $20     $549 
  

Short term investments

    $    3,833   $853         $4,686 

Other invested assets

     55    5          60 

Receivables

     1            1 

Life settlement contracts

          $58      58 

Payable to brokers

     (44           (44

tables. Corporate bonds and other includes obligations of the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises, foreign governments and redeemable preferred stock.

June 30, 2019
 
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
 
(In millions)
        
  
        
Fixed maturity securities:
            
Corporate bonds and other
 
$
152
  
$
21,630
  
$
338
  
$
22,120
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
     
10,703
      
10,703
 
Asset-backed
     
8,623
   
193
   
8,816
 
Fixed maturities
available-for-sale
  
152
   
40,956
   
531
   
41,639
 
Fixed maturities trading
     
20
   
4
   
24
 
Total fixed maturities
 
$
152
  
$
40,976
  
$
535
  
$
41,663
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
$
715
  
$
629
  
$
23
  
$
1,367
 
Short term and other
  
3,469
   
1,123
      
4,592
 
Payable to brokers
  
(114
)
  
(9
)
     
(123
)
             
December 31, 2018
        
          
Fixed maturity securities:
            
Corporate bonds and other
 $
196
  $
19,392
  $
222
  $
19,810
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
     
10,748
      
10,748
 
Asset-backed
     
8,787
   
197
   
8,984
 
Fixed maturities
available-for-sale
  
196
   
38,927
   
419
   
39,542
 
Fixed maturities trading
     
151
   
6
   
157
 
Total fixed maturities
 $
196
  $
39,078
  $
425
  $
39,699
 
                 
Equity securities
 $
704
  $
570
  $
19
  $
1,293
 
Short term and other
  
2,647
   
1,111
      
3,758
 
Receivables
     
11
      
11
 
Payable to brokers
  
(23
)        
(23
)
15
The following tables present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016:

      Net Realized Gains
(Losses) and Net Change
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
                  

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Recognized in
Net Income
(Loss) on Level
3 Assets and

2017  Balance,
July 1
  Included in
Net Income
(Loss)
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases      Sales  Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Balance,
September 30
  Liabilities
Held at
September 30
(In millions)                           

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

Corporate and other bonds

  $100   $1  $1  $13     $(11 $15     $119         

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   1               1         

Asset-backed:

                 

Residential mortgage-backed

   123    1   1       (7  58      176         

Commercialmortgage-backed

   13     (1  12      (2  2      24         

Other asset-backed

   82    (1  1   27         (4  41         146            

Total asset-backed

   218    -   1   39   $        -     (13  101   $-    346             $-       

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   319    1   2   52      (24  116      466         

Fixed maturities trading

   5                                    5            

Total fixed maturities

  $324   $1  $2  $52   $        -    $(24 $116   $-   $471             $-       
                               

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $19              $19         

Equity securities trading

   1           $1                       2            

Total equity securities

  $20   $-  $-  $1   $        -    $-  $-   $-   $21             $-       
                               

Life settlement contracts

  $1       $        (1)��       $-         

      Net Realized Gains
(Losses) and Net Change
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
        Transfers  Transfers    

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Recognized in
Net Income
on Level

3 Assets and

Liabilities

2016  Balance,
July 1
  Included in
Net Income
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases Sales  Settlements into
Level 3
  out of
Level 3
 Balance,
September 30
  Held at
September 30
(In millions)                         

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate and other bonds

  $242   $1  $7  $16    $(5    $261         

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   2         (1     1         

Asset-backed:

               

Residential mortgage-backed

   134     (1  5     (1   $(58  79         

Commercial mortgage-backed

   11      23     (8    (2  24         

Other asset-backed

   45            34                 (36  43            

Total asset-backed

   190    -   (1  62  $-    (9 $-    (96  146         $- 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   434    1   6   78     (15    (96  408         

Fixed maturities trading

   6                                  6          (1

Total fixed maturities

  $440   $1  $6  $        78  $-   $(15 $-   $(96 $414         $(1
                             

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $19   $(1 $1         $19         $(2

Equity securities trading

   2           $(1                    1          (1

Total equity securities

  $21   $(1 $1  $(1 $        -   $-  $-   $-  $20         $(3
                             

Life settlement contracts

  $67            $67         

Derivative financial instruments, net

   1   $(1          -         

      Net Realized Gains
(Losses) and Net Change
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
                 

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Recognized in
Net Income
(Loss) on Level
3 Assets and

2017  

Balance,

January 1

  Included in
Net Income
(Loss)
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases  Sales  Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
 Balance,
September 30
  Liabilities
Held at
September 30
(In millions)                          

Fixed maturity securities:

                

Corporate and other bonds

  $130   $1  $2  $18   $    (1)   $(36 $15   $(10 $119         

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   1              1         

Asset-backed:

                

Residential mortgage-backed

   129    3   4       (18  58     176         

Commercial mortgage-backed

   13     (1  12      (2  2     24         

Other asset-backed

   57    (2  1   78         (6  93    (75  146            

Total asset-backed

   199    1   4   90        -     (26  153    (75  346             $- 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   330    2   6   108        (1)    (62  168    (85  466         

Fixed maturities trading

   6    (1                             5          (1

Total fixed maturities

  $336   $1  $6  $108   $    (1)   $(62 $168   $(85 $471             $(1)     
                              

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $19    $2  $1   $    (3)       $19         

Equity securities trading

   1            1                      2            

Total equity securities

  $20   $-  $2  $2   $    (3)   $-  $-   $-  $21             $- 
                              

Life settlement contracts

  $58   $6     $    (59)   $(5    $-         

Derivative financial instruments, net

   -    1          (1)        -         

      Net Realized Gains
(Losses) and Net Change
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
        Transfers  Transfers    

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Recognized in
Net Income
on Level

3 Assets and
Liabilities

2016  

Balance,

January 1

  Included in
Net Income
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases  Sales Settlements into
Level 3
  out of
Level 3
 Balance,
September 30
  Held at
September 30
(In millions)                         

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate and other bonds

  $168   $1  $14  $163   $(36 $(15   $(34 $261         

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   2         (1     1         

Asset-backed:

               

Residential mortgage-backed

   134    2   (2  15     (10    (60  79         

Commercial mortgage-backed

   22      32     (17 $3    (16  24         

Other asset-backed

   53        2   69    (25  (1  2    (57  43            

Total asset-backed

   209    2   -   116    (25  (28  5    (133  146         $- 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   379    3   14   279    (61  (44  5    (167  408         

Fixed maturities trading

   85    5       2    (86               6          3 

Total fixed maturities

  $464   $8  $14  $281   $  (147 $(44 $5   $(167 $414         $3 
                             

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $20   $(1         $19         $(2

Equity securities trading

   1    1           $(1               1            

Total equity securities

  $21   $-  $-  $-   $(1 $-  $-   $-  $20         $(2
                             

Life settlement contracts

  $74   $10      $(17    $67         $2 

Derivative financial instruments, net

   3    (4    $(2  $3     -          (3

2018:

                                             
                     
Unrealized
 
                     
Gains
 
                      
(Losses)
 
                   
Unrealized
  
Recognized in
 
   
Net Realized
              
Gains
  
Other
  
   
Investment Gains
              
(Losses)
  
Comprehensive
  
   
(Losses) and Net Change
              
Recognized in
  
Income (Loss)
  
   
in Unrealized Investment
              
Net Income
  
on Level 3
  
   
Gains (Losses)
              
(Loss) on Level 3
  
Assets and
  
   
Included in
          
Transfers
  
Transfers
    
Assets and
  
Liabilities
 
 
Balance,
  
Net Income
  
Included in
        
into
  
out of
  
Balance,
  
Liabilities Held
  
Held at
 
2019
 
April 1
  
(Loss)
  
OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Settlements
  
Level 3
  
Level 3
  
June 30
  
at June 30
  
June 30
 
(In millions)
                      
 
                      
Fixed maturity securities:
                                 
Corporate bonds and other
 
$
253
     
$
12
  
$
76
   
         
  
$
(2
)
    
$
 
   (1
)
 
$
   
338
   
 
  
$
    10
   
Asset-backed
  
184
      
4
         
(4
)
 
$
40
   
(31
)
 
  
193
   
 
   
5
 
Fixed maturities
available-for-sale
  
 437
  
$
-
   
16
   
76
  
$
-   
(6
)
  
40
   
(32
)
  
531
  
$
 
-
   
15
 
Fixed maturities trading
  
5
   
(1
)
                    
4
   
(1
)
   
Total fixed maturities
 
$
442
  
$
(1
 
$
16
  
$
76
  
$
-
  
$
(6
)
 
$
40
  
$
(32
)
 
$
535
  
$
(1
)
 
$
15
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
$
21
   
         
     
$
2
   
         
           
$
23
   
 
    
16
Table of Contents
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains
 
 
 
 
Net Realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Losses)
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Gains
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized in
 
 
 
 
 
(Losses) and Net Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
in Unrealized Investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) on Level
 
 
 
 
 
Gains (Losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 Assets and
 
 
 
 
 
Included in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers
 
 
Transfers
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Balance,
 
 
Net Income
 
 
Included in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
into
 
 
out of
 
 
Balance,
 
 
Held at
 
2018
 
April 1
 
 
(Loss)
 
 
OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Level 3
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds and other
 
$
100
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1
)
 
$
2
 
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
94
 
 
 
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed
 
 
279
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
41
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6
)
 
$
13
 
 
$
(53
)
 
 
273
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
available-for-sale
 
 
380
 
 
$
-  
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
43
 
 
 
(5
)
 
 
(8
)
 
 
13
 
 
 
(53
)
 
 
368
 
 
$
-  
 
Fixed maturities trading
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities
 
$
387
 
 
$
-  
 
 
$
(2
)
 
$
43
 
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
13
 
 
$
(53
)
 
$
375
 
 
$
-  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
$
20
 
 
$
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
18
 
 
$
(1
)
17
Table of Contents
                                             
                     
Unrealized
 
                     
Gains
 
                      
(Losses)
 
                   
Unrealized
  
Recognized in
 
   
Net Realized
              
Gains 
(Losses)
  
Other
  
   
Investment Gains
              
Recognized in
  
Comprehensive
  
   
(Losses) and Net Change
              
Net Income
  
Income (Loss)
  
   
in Unrealized Investment
              
(Loss) on Level
  
on Level 3
  
   
Gains (Losses)
              
3 Assets and
  
Assets and
  
   
Included in
          
Transfers
  
Transfers
    
Liabilities
  
Liabilities
 
 
Balance,
  
Net Income
  
Included in
        
into
  
out of
  
Balance,
  
Held at
  
Held at
 
2019
 
January 1
  
(Loss)
  
OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Settlements
  
Level 3
  
Level 3
  
June 30
  
June 30
  
June 30
 
(In millions)
                      
  
                      
Fixed maturity securities:
                                 
Corporate  bonds and other
 
$
222
      
$
20
  
$
132
      
$
(4
)
     
$
(32
)
 
$
338
     
$
17
 
Asset-backed
  
197
      
7
   
20
      
(8
)
 
$
45
   
(68
)
  
193
      
8
 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale                   
  
419
  
$
-
   
27
   
152
  
$
-
   
(12
)
  
45
   
(100
)
  
531
  
$
-   
25
 
Fixed maturities trading
  
6
   
(2
)
 
                    
4
   
(2
)
   
Total fixed maturities
 
$
425
  
$
(2
)
 
$
27
  
$
152
  
$
-
  
$
(12
)
 
$
45
  
$
(100
)
 
$
535
  
$
(2
) 
$
25
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
$
19
  
$
2
     
$
2
   
         
           
$
23
  
$
3
    

Table of Contents
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains
 
 
 
 
Net Realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Losses)
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Gains
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized in
 
 
 
 
 
(Losses) and Net Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
in Unrealized Investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) on Level
 
 
 
 
 
Gains (Losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 Assets and
 
 
 
 
 
Included in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers
 
 
Transfers
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Balance,
 
 
Net Income
 
 
Included in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
into
 
 
out of
 
 
Balance,
 
 
Held at
 
2018
 
 
January 1
 
 
(Loss)
 
 
OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Level 3
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds and other
 
$
98
 
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
2
 
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
5
 
 
 
 
 
$
94
 
 
 
 
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed
 
 
335
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
(6
)
 
 
71
 
 
 
(72
)
 
 
(12
)
 
 
13
 
 
$
(63
)
 
 
273
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
 
 
434
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
(7
)
 
 
73
 
 
 
(77
)
 
 
(16
)
 
 
18
 
 
 
(63
)
 
 
368
 
 
$
-
 
Fixed maturities trading
 
 
4
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
3
 
Total fixed maturities
 
$
438
 
 
$
9
 
 
$
(7
)
 
$
73
 
 
$
(77
)
 
$
(16
)
 
$
18
 
 
$
(63
)
 
$
375
 
 
$
3
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
$
22
 
 
$
(3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
18
 
 
$
(3
)
Net realized and unrealizedinvestment gains and losses are reported in Net income (loss) as follows:

Major Category of Assets and Liabilities

 
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income Line Items

Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale

 

Investment gains (losses)

Fixed maturity securities trading

 

Net investment income

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

 

Investment gains (losses)

Equity securities trading

Net investment income

Other invested assets

Investment gains (losses) and Net investment income

Other invested assets
Investment gains (losses) and Net investment income
Derivative financial instruments held in a trading portfolio

 

Net investment income

Derivative financial instruments, other

 

Investment gains (losses) and OtherOperating revenues

and other

Life settlement contracts

 

Other

Operating revenues

and other


Securities may be transferred in or out of levels within the fair value hierarchy based on the availability of observable market information and quoted prices used to determine the fair value of the security. The availability of observable market information and quoted prices varies based on market conditions and trading volume. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of quarterly reporting periods.

Valuation Methodologies and Inputs

The following section describes the valuation methodologies and relevant inputs used to measure different financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the instruments are generally classified.

Fixed Maturity Securities

Level 1 securities include highly liquid and exchange traded bonds, and redeemable preferred stock, valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 securities include most other fixed maturity securities as the significant inputs are observable in the marketplace. All classes of Level 2 fixed maturity securities are valued using a methodology based on information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, a discounted cash flow methodology or a combination of both when necessary. Common inputs for all classes of fixed maturity securities include prices from recently executed transactions of similar securities, marketplace quotes, benchmark yields, spreads off benchmark yields, interest rates and U.S. Treasury or swap curves. Specifically for asset-backed securities, key inputs include prepayment and default projections based on past performance of the underlying collateral and current market data. Fixed maturity securities are primarily assigned to Level 3 in cases where broker/dealer quotes are significant inputs to the valuation, and there is a lack of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace. Level 3 securities also include private placement debt securities whose fair value is determined using internal models with inputs that are not market observable.

Equity Securities

Level 1 equity securities include publicly traded securities valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 securities are primarilynon-redeemable preferred stocks and common stocks valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions and other pricing models utilizing market observable inputs. Level 3 securities are primarily priced using broker/dealer quotes and internal models with inputs that are not market observable.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Exchange traded derivatives are valued using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 derivatives primarily include currency forwards valued using observable market forward rates.
Over-the-counter
derivatives, principally interest rate swaps, total return swaps, commodity swaps, equity warrants and options, are valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes and are classified within Level 2 or Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, depending on the amount of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace.

Short Term Investments

and Other Invested Assets

Securities that are actively traded or have quoted prices are classified as Level 1. These securities include money market funds, treasury bills and treasury bills.exchange traded
open-end
funds valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 primarily includes commercial paper, for which all inputs are market observable. Fixed maturity securities purchased within one year of maturity are classified consistent with fixed maturity securities discussed above. Short term investments as presented in the tables above differ from the amounts presented in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets because certain short term investments, such as time deposits, are not measured at fair value.

Other Invested Assets

Level 1 securities include exchange tradedopen-end funds valued using quoted market prices.

Life Settlement Contracts

CNA accounts for its investment in life settlement contracts using the fair value method. Historically, the fair value


Table of life settlement contracts was determined as the present value of the anticipated death benefits less anticipated premium payments based on contract terms that are distinct for each insured, as well as CNA’s own assumptions for mortality, premium expense and the rate of return that a buyer would require on the contracts.

The entire portfolio of life settlement contracts was determined to be held for sale as of December 31, 2016 as CNA reached an agreement on terms to sell the portfolio. As such, CNA adjusted the fair value to the estimated sales proceeds less cost to sell. The definitive Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) related to the portfolio was executed on March 7, 2017 (“sale date”). In connection therewith, the life settlement contracts and related sale proceeds were placed in escrow until the buyer was recognized as the owner and beneficiary of each individual life settlement contract by the life insurance company that issued the policy. All of the contracts have been released from escrow as of September 30, 2017. CNA derecognized the released contracts and recorded the consideration, including a note receivable, which is payable over three years and is carried at amortized cost less any valuation allowance. The note receivable of $45 million is included within Other assets on the September 30, 2017 Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet and interest income is accreted to the principal balance of the note.

The fair value of CNA’s investments in life settlement contracts were $0 million and $58 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Despite the sale, the contracts were classified as Level 3 as there is not an active market for life settlement contracts. The cash receipts and payments related to the life settlement contracts prior to the sale date are included in operating activities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. Cash receipts related to the sale of the life settlement contracts as well as principal payments on the note receivable are included in investing activities.

Contents

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets. Valuations for assets and liabilities not presented in the tables below are primarily based on broker/dealer quotes for which there is a lack of transparency as to inputs used to develop the valuations. The quantitative detail of unobservable inputs from these broker quotes is neither provided nor reasonably available to the Company. The valuation of life settlement contracts wasweighted average rate is calculated based on the terms of the sale of the contracts to a third party; therefore the contracts are not included in the tables below.

September 30, 2017

Estimated

Fair Value

Valuation

Techniques

Unobservable

Inputs

Range

(Weighted

Average)

(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities

$        139

Discounted

cash flow

Credit spread1% – 12% (3%)

December 31, 2016

Fixed maturity securities

$        106

Discounted

cash flow

Credit spread2% – 40% (4%)

fair value.

                 
June 30, 2019
 
Estimated
Fair Value
  
Valuation
Techniques
  
Unobservable
Inputs
  
Range
(Weighted
Average)
 
 
(In millions)
       
   
 
       
Fixed maturity securities
 $
381
   
Discounted cash flow
   
Credit spread
   
1% – 5% (2%
)
             
December 31, 2018
        
           
Fixed maturity securities
 $
228
   
Discounted cash flow
   
Credit spread
   
1
% – 
12
% (
3
%
)
For fixed maturity securities, an increase to the credit spread assumptions would result in a lower fair value measurement.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The carrying amount, estimated fair value and the level of the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are presented in the following tables. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of short term debt and long term debt exclude capital lease obligations. The carrying amounts reported on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for cash and short term investments not carried at fair value and certain other assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short term nature of these items.

   Carrying   Estimated Fair Value 
September 30, 2017  Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total     
(In millions)                    

Assets:

          

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

  $722       $731   $731 

Liabilities:

          

Short term debt

   191     $152    41    193 

Long term debt

   11,222      10,316    1,216    11,532 

December 31, 2016

                         

Assets:

          

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

  $591       $594   $594 

Liabilities:

          

Short term debt

   107     $104    3    107 

Long term debt

   10,655      10,150    646    10,796 

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities.

                     
 
Carrying
  
Estimated Fair Value
 
June 30, 2019
 
Amount
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
 
(In millions)
          
  
          
Assets:
               
Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans
 $
916
        $
936
  $
936
 
                     
Liabilities:
               
Short term debt
  
85
     $
8
   
76
   
84
 
Long term debt
  
11,443
      
10,909
   
555
   
11,464
 
                
December 31, 2018
          
            
Assets:
               
Other invested assets, primarily mortgage                  
loans
 $
839
        $
827
  $
827
 
                   
Liabilities:
               
Short term debt
  
15
     $
14
      
14
 
Long term debt
  
11,345
      
10,111
   
653
   
10,764
 
The fair values of mortgage loans, included in Other invested assets, were based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the current interest rate for similar financial instruments, adjusted for specific loan risk.

Fair value

21
5.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Diamond Offshore

Asset Impairments

During the third quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore evaluated six drilling rigs with indicators of impairment. Based on its assumptions and analyses, Diamond Offshore determined that the carrying values of these rigs were not impaired. If market fundamentals in the offshore oil and gas industry deteriorate further or a market recovery is delayed, additional impairment losses may be required to be recognized in future periods.

During the second quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore evaluated seven drilling rigs with indicators of impairment. Due to the continued deterioration of market fundamentals in the contract drilling industry, as well as newly-available market projections, which indicated that a full market recovery is likely to occur further in the future than had previously been estimated, Diamond Offshore determined that the carrying values of one ultra-deepwater and one deepwater semisubmersible rig were impaired.

Diamond Offshore estimated the fair value of the rigs impaired in 2017 using an income approach, whereby the fair value of each rig was estimated based on a calculation of the rig’s future net cash flows. These calculations utilized significant unobservable inputs, including estimated proceeds that may be received on ultimate disposition of the rig, and are representative of Level 3 fair value measurements due to the significant level of estimation involved and lack of transparency as to the inputs used. During the second quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore recorded an asset impairment charge of $72 million ($23 million after tax and noncontrolling interests), which is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

Diamond Offshore recorded aggregate asset impairment charges of $672 million ($263 million after tax and noncontrolling interests), which is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. See Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for further discussion of Diamond Offshore’s 2016 asset impairments.

Boardwalk Pipeline

Sale of Assets

In May of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline sold a processing plant and related assets, for approximately $64 million, including customary adjustments. The sale resulted in a loss of $47 million ($15 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) and is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

6. Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves

CNA’s property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves represent the estimated amounts necessary to resolve all outstanding claims, including incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims as of the reporting date. CNA’s reserve projections are based primarily on detailed analysis of the facts in each case, CNA’s experience with similar cases and various historical development patterns. Consideration is given to such historical patterns such as claim reserving trends and settlement practices, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court decisions and economic conditions, including inflation and public attitudes. All of these factors can affect the estimation of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.

Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an estimation process. Many factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the necessary reserve. Changes in the law, results of litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials and labor rates can all affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly, short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than long-tail claims, such as workers’ compensation, general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to prior year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations in the period that the need for such adjustments is determined. There can be no assurance that CNA’s ultimate cost for insurance losses will not exceed current estimates.

Catastrophes are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have contributed to material
period-to-period
fluctuations in CNA’s results of operations and/or equity. CNA reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $269$
38
 million and $16$26 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 and $342$
96
 million and $137$60 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016.2018. Net catastrophe losses for the threein 2019 and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included $149 million related to Hurricane Harvey, $95 million related to Hurricane Irma and $20 million related to Hurricane Maria. The remaining catastrophe losses in 20172018 related primarily to U.S. weather-related events. Catastrophe-related reinsurance reinstatement premium was $6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Catastrophe losses in 2016 resulted primarily from U.S. weather-related events and the Fort McMurray wildfires.

Liability for Unpaid Claim and Claim Adjustment Expenses Rollforward

The following table presents a reconciliation between beginning and ending claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves ofnon-core operations.

Nine Months Ended September 30  2017     2016 
(In millions)          

Reserves, beginning of year:

      

Gross

  $22,343     $22,663 

Ceded

   4,094      4,087 

Net reserves, beginning of year

   18,249      18,576 

Net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses:

      

Provision for insured events of current year

   3,949      3,799 

Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years

   (284     (332

Amortization of discount

   138      134 

Total net incurred (a)

   3,803      3,601 

Net payments attributable to:

      

Current year events

   (560     (591

Prior year events

   (3,401     (3,209

Total net payments

   (3,961     (3,800

Foreign currency translation adjustment and other

   110      39 

Net reserves, end of period

   18,201      18,416 

Ceded reserves, end of period

   4,008      4,256 

Gross reserves, end of period

  $    22,209     $    22,672 
  

Other Insurance Operations.
         
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
    
  
    
Reserves, beginning of year:
      
Gross
 
$
21,984
  $
22,004
 
Ceded
  
4,019
   
3,934
 
Net reserves, beginning of year
  
17,965
   
18,070
 
    
 
     
Net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses:
      
Provision for insured events of current year
  
2,615
   
2,552
 
Increase (decrease) in provision for insured events of prior years
  
(36
)
  
(112
)
Amortization of discount
  
98
   
92
 
Total net incurred (a)
  
2,677
   
2,532
 
   
 
     
Net payments attributable to:
      
Current year events
  
(315
)
  
(312
)
Prior year events
  
(2,519
)
  
(2,387
)
Total net payments
  
(2,834
)
  
(2,699
)
   
 
 
    
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other
  
55
   
(70
)
   
 
     
Net reserves, end of period
  
17,863
   
17,833
 
Ceded reserves, end of period
  
3,866
   
4,157
 
Gross reserves, end of period
 
$
21,729
  $
21,990
 
(a)

Total net incurred above does not agree to Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits as reflected inon the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income due to amounts related to retroactive reinsurance deferred gain accounting, uncollectible reinsurance and loss deductible receivables and benefit expenses related to future policy benefits, which are not reflected in the table above.

22
Table of Contents
Net Prior Year Development

Changes in estimates of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves and premium accruals, net of reinsurance, for prior years are defined as net prior year loss reserve development. These changes can be favorable or unfavorable. The following table and discussion present
Favorable net prior year development:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2017  2016  2017  2016 
(In millions)             

Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development

  $(115 $(132 $(227 $(282

Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development

   (19  (5  (2  (27

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development

  $(134 $(137 $(229 $(309
  

Premium development can occur in theof $31 million and $59 million was recorded for CNA’s commercial property and casualty business when there is a change in exposure on auditable policies or when premium accruals differ from processed premium. Audits on policies usually occur in a period after the expiration date of the policy. See Note 11 for further information on the premium development for the Small Business multi-peril package product and workers’ compensation policiesoperations (“Property & Casualty Operations”) for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2019 and 2018 and $45 million and $98 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

The following table and discussion present details of the net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development (“development”):

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2017  2016  2017  2016 
(In millions)             

Medical professional liability

  $1  $13  $5  $(17

Other professional liability and management liability

   (27  (48  (96  (98

Surety

   (82  (63  (82  (63

Commercial auto

   (14  (12  (40  (47

General liability

   7   14   6   (38

Workers’ compensation

   7   (6  (39  48 

Other

   (7  (30  19   (67

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable development

  $(115 $(132 $(227 $(282
  

in CNA’s Property & Casualty Operations:

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
          
Medical professional liability
 
$
15
  $
3
  
$
30
  $
23
 
Other professional liability and management liability
  
(7
)  
(34
)  
(19
)
  
(68
)
Surety
  
(15
)  
(15
)  
(40
)
  
(30
)
Commercial auto
  
(3
)     
(8
)
  
(1
)
General liability
  
13
   
26
   
(7
)
  
18
 
Workers’ compensation
  
(7
)  
(6
)  
(5
)
  
(12
)
Other
  
(27
)  
(33
)  
4
   
(28
)
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable development
 
$
(31
) $
(59
) 
$
(45
)
 $
(98
)
Three Months

2019
Unfavorable development in medical professional liability was primarily due to unfavorable outcomes on individual claims and higher than expected severity emergence in accident year 2017

in CNA’s dentists business.

Favorable development in surety was due to lower than expected frequency for accident years 2015 and 2016.
Unfavorable development in general liability was primarily due to higher than expected large loss experience in CNA’s excess and umbrella business in accident year 2017.
Favorable development in other was primarily due to continued lower than expected claim severity in property from catastrophes in accident year 2017.
2018
Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily in professional liability errors and omissions (“E&O”) reflecting lower than expected claim frequency in accident years 2014 through 2016 and favorable severity for accident years 2012 and prior.
Favorable development in surety was driven by continued lower than expected loss emergence on accident years 2015 and prior.
Unfavorable development in general liability was driven by higher than expected claim severity in umbrella in accident years 2013 through 2015.
Favorable development in other was driven by lower than expected claim severity in property from catastrophes in accident year 2017.
23
Table of Contents
Six Months
2019
Unfavorable development in medical professional liability was primarily due to higher than expected severity in accident year 2013 in CNA’s allied healthcare business, unfavorable outcomes on individual claims and higher than expected severity emergence in accident year 2017 in CNA’s dentists business.
Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily due to lower than expected claim frequency and favorable outcomes on individual claims in accident years 2012 through 2015, primarily for professional liability products.

2017 and prior related to financial institutions.

Favorable development in surety coverageswas due to lower than expected frequency for accident years 2016 and prior.
Favorable development in general liability was primarily due to lower than expected frequency of large losses inon latent construction defect claims across multiple accident years 2015 and prior.

Favorableyears. This was partially offset by unfavorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to lowerhigher than expected severitylarge loss experience in accident years 2015CNA’s excess and 2016, as well as a large favorable recovery on a claimumbrella business in accident year 2012.

Unfavorable development in workers’ compensation reflects the recognition of loss estimates related to favorable premium development as well as an adverse arbitration ruling related to reinsurance recoverables from older accident years.

Favorable development for other coverages reflects better than expected emergence in Canadianrun-off business in accident years 2014 and prior.

2016

2017.

2018
Unfavorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to higher than expected frequencyseverity in accident years 2014 and 20152017 in aging services. Increased claims on a specific hospital policy in accident years 2014 and 2015 was also an unfavorable contributor, although more than offset by favorable development relative to expectations in accident years 2013 and prior.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily related to lower than expected frequency of claims and favorable outcomes on specific claims for accident years 2010 through 2014.

Favorable development in surety coverages was primarily due to lower than expected frequency of large losses in accident years 2014 and prior.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to lower than expected severities in accident years 2012 through 2015.

Unfavorable development for general liability was primarily due to an increase in reported claims prior to the closing of the three year window set forth by the Minnesota Child Victims Act in accident years 2006 and prior.

Favorable development for workers’ compensation was primarily driven by lower than expected frequencies in accident years 2009 through 2014, partially offset by the estimated impact of recent Florida court rulings in accident years 2008 through 2015.

Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to better than expected claim frequency in commercial lines coverages provided to customers in accident years 2010 through 2015, favorable settlements on claims in accident years 2013 and prior and favorable emergence of expected losses on a specific claim relating to the December 2015 United Kingdom (“U.K.”) floods for property and marine. This favorable development was partially offset by higher than expected unfavorable large loss emergence in accident years 2014 and 2015.

Nine Months

2017

CNA’s hospitals business.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily due to favorable settlements on closed claims and a lower frequency of large losses for accident years 2011 through 2016 for professional and management liability, lower than expected claim frequency in accident years 2012 through 2015 for professional liability and lower than expected severity in accident years 2014 through 2016 for professional liability.

Favorable development in surety coverages was primarily due to lower than expected frequency of large losses in accident years 2015 and prior.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to lower than expected severity in accident years 2013 through 2016, as well as a large favorable recovery on a claim in accident year 2012.

Favorable development for workers’ compensation was primarily2017 related to decreases in frequency and severity in recent accident years, partially attributable to California reforms related to decreases in medical costs. This was partially offset by unfavorable development related to an adverse arbitration ruling on reinsurance recoverables from older accident years as well as the recognition of loss estimates associated with favorable premium development.

Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to better than expected emergence in the Canadianrun-off business in accident years 2014 and prior, as well as several favorable settlements relating to large claims in the Europe Professional Indemnity portfolio.financial institutions. Additional favorable development related to betterwas in professional liability E&O reflecting lower than expected claims frequency in accident years 2014 through 2016 for property and marine. This was partially offset by unfavorable development related to higher than expectedfavorable severity in accident year 2015 arising from the management liability business and higher than expected severity in accident year 2016 for property and other and adverse large claims experience in the Hardy Political Risks portfolio, relating largely to accident year 2016 for other coverages.

2016

Favorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to lower than expected severities for individual healthcare professionals, allied facilities and hospitals in accident years 2011 and prior. This was partially offset by unfavorable development in accident years 2012 and 2013 relatedprior.

Favorable development for surety was due to continued lower than expected loss emergence for accident years 2015 and prior.
Unfavorable development in general liability was driven by higher than expected large loss emergence in hospitals and higher than expected frequency andclaim severity in accident years 2014 and 2015 in CNA’s aging services business.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily related to favorable settlements on closed claims in accident years 2011 through 2013 in professional services. Additional favorable development related to lower than expected frequency of claims and favorable outcomes on specific claims in accident years 2010 through 2014 in professional services. This was partially offset by unfavorable development related to a specific financial institutions claim in accident year 2014, higher severities in accident year 2015 and deterioration on credit crises-related claims in accident year 2009.

Favorable development in surety coverages was primarily due to lower than expected frequency of large losses in accident years 2014 and prior.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to favorable settlements on claims in accident years 2010 through 2014 and lower than expected severities in accident years 2012 through 2015.

Favorable development for general liability was primarily due to better than expected claim settlements in accident years 2012 through 2014 and better than expected severity on umbrella claims in accident years 2010 through 2013. This was partially offset by unfavorable development related to an increase in reported claims prior to the closing of the three year window set forth by the Minnesota Child Victims Act in accident years 2006 and prior.

Unfavorable development for workers’ compensation was primarily due to higher than expected severity for Defense Base Act contractors and the estimated impact of recent Florida court rulings in accident years 2008 through

2015. This was partially offset by favorable development related to lower than expected frequencies related to accident years 2009 through 2014.

Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to better than expected claim frequency in property coverages in accident year 2015 and commercial lines coverages in accident years 2010 through 2015, better than expected loss frequency in accident years 2013 through 2015 for2015.

Favorable development in other was driven by lower than expected claim severity in property and other, favorable settlements on claimsfrom catastrophes in accident years 2013 and prior, better than expected severity in accident years 2013 and prior for liability, favorable emergence of expected losses on a specific claim relating to the December 2015 U.K. floods for property and marine and better than expected severity in accident years 2011 through 2015 for auto liability. This favorable development was partially offset by higher than expected severity from a 2015 catastrophe event for property and other and higher than expected large loss emergence in accident years 2011 through 2015.

year 2017.

Asbestos and Environmental Pollution (“A&EP”) Reserves

In 2010, Continental Casualty Company (“CCC”) together with several of CNA’s insurance subsidiaries completed a transaction with National Indemnity Company (“NICO”), a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., under which substantially all of CNA’s legacy A&EP liabilities were ceded to NICO through a loss portfolio transfer (“LPT”loss portfolio transfer” or “LPT”). At the effective date of the transaction, CNA ceded approximately $1.6 billion of net A&EP claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves to NICO under a retroactive reinsurance agreement with an aggregate limit of $4.0 billion. The $1.6 billion of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves ceded to NICO was net of $1.2 billion of ceded claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves under existing third party reinsurance contracts. The NICO LPT aggregate reinsurance limit also covers credit risk on the existing third party reinsurance related to these liabilities. CNA paid NICO a reinsurance premium of $2.0 billion and transferred to NICO billed third party reinsurance receivables related to A&EP claims with a net book value of $215 million, resulting in total consideration of $2.2 billion.

Subsequent

In years subsequent to the effective date of the LPT, CNA recognized adverse prior year development on its A&EP reserves which resultedresulting in additional amounts ceded under the LPT. As a result, the cumulative amounts ceded under the LPT have exceeded the $2.2 billion consideration paid, resulting in the NICO LPT moving into a gain position, requiring retroactive reinsurance accounting. Under retroactive reinsurance accounting, this gain is deferred and only recognized in earnings in proportion to actual paid recoveries under the LPT. Over the life of the contract, there is no economic impact as long as any additional losses incurred are within the limit of the LPT. In a period in which CNA recognizes a change in the estimate of A&EP reserves that increases or decreases the amounts ceded under the LPT, the proportion of actual paid recoveries to total ceded losses is impactedaffected and the change in the deferred gain is recognized in earnings as if the revised estimate of ceded losses was available at the effective date of the LPT. The effect of the deferred retroactive reinsurance benefit is recorded in Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits inon the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.


Table of Contents
The following table presents the impact of the loss portfolio transfer on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2017  2016  2017  2016 
(In millions)            

Net A&EP adverse development before consideration of LPT

 $-  $-  $60  $200 

Retroactive reinsurance benefit recognized

  (17  (12  (60  (94

Pretax impact of A&EP reserve development and the LPT

 $(17 $(12 $-  $106 
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
          
Additional amounts ceded under LPT:
            
Net A&EP adverse development before consideration of LPT
  
  
   
  
   
           
  $
113
 
Provision for uncollectible third-party reinsurance on A&EP
        
 
   
(16
)
Total additional amounts ceded under LPT
 
$
-    
  $
-    
  
$
-  
  
   
97
 
Retroactive reinsurance benefit recognized
  
(14
  
(15
)  
(36
)
 
  
(72
)
Pretax impact of deferred retroactive reinsurance
 
$
(14
 $
(15
) 
$
(36
)
 $
25
 
CNA intends to complete its annual A&EP reserve review in the fourth quarter of 2019 and maintain this timing for all future annual A&EP reserve reviews. CNA completed A&EP reserve reviews in both the first and fourth quarters of 2018. Based upon CNA’s annual2018 first quarter A&EP reserve review, net unfavorable prior year development of $60 million and $200$113 million was recognized before consideration of cessions to the LPT for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016.2018. The 20172018 unfavorable development was driven by modestly higher anticipated payouts on claims from known sources of asbestos exposure. The 2016 unfavorable development was driven by an increase in anticipated future expenses associated with determination of coverage, higher anticipated payouts associated with a limited number of historical accounts having significant asbestos exposures and higher than expected severityanticipated defense costs on pollution claims. While this unfavorable development was ceded to NICO under the LPT, CNA’s reported earningsdirect asbestos and environmental accounts and paid losses on assumed reinsurance exposures. Additionally, in both periods were negatively affected due to the application2018, CNA released a portion of retroactive reinsurance accounting.

its provision for uncollectible third party reinsurance.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the cumulative amounts ceded under the LPT were $2.9 billion and $2.8$
3.1
 billion. The unrecognized deferred retroactive reinsurance benefit was $334$
338
 million and $374 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016.

2018 and is included within Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

NICO established a collateral trust account as security for its obligations to CNA. The fair value of the collateral trust account was $2.9$
3.1
 billion and $2.8$2.7 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016.2018. In addition, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. guaranteed the payment obligations of NICO up to the aggregate reinsurance limit as well as certain of NICO’s performance obligations under the trust agreement. NICO is responsible for claims handling and billing and collection from third-party reinsurers related to the majority of CNA’s A&EP claims.

6. Leases
The Company’s lease agreements primarily cover office facilities and machinery and equipment and expire at various dates. The Company’s leases are predominantly operating leases, which are included in Other assets and Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain significant residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants.
Operating lease right of use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used to determine the commencement date present value of lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the lease, or when that is not readily determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate. The Company’s operating lease right of use asset was $
623
 million and the Company’s operating lease liability was $
702
 million at June 30, 2019.
Operating lease cost was $
29
 million and $
59
 million, variable lease cost was $
4
million and $
8
million and short term lease cost was $
2
 million and $
4
 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities was $
30
million and $
59
 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.
25
The table below presents the future minimum lease payments to be made under
non-cancelable
operating leases as of December 31, 2018:
     
Year Ended December 31
  
(In millions)
  
    
2019
 $         
75
 
2020
  
79
 
2021
  
79
 
2022
  
68
 
2023
  
57
 
Thereafter
  
344
 
Total
 $
702
 
The table below presents the maturities of lease liabilities:
     
 
Operating
 
As of June 30, 2019
 
Leases
 
(In millions)
 
 
   
2019 (a)
 
$        
53
 
2020
 
 
111
 
2021
 
 
108
 
2022
 
 
97
 
2023
 
 
86
 
Thereafter
 
 
421
 
Total
 
 
876
 
Less: discount
 
 
174
 
Total lease liabilities
 
$
702
 
(a)
For the
six-month
period beginning July 1, 2019.
The table below presents the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases and weighted average discount rate used in calculating the operating lease asset and liability.
As of June 30, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term
9.6
 Years     
Weighted average discount rate
4.7
 %
7. Debt

CNA Financial

In the third quarterMay of 2017,2019, CNA completed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.5%3.9% senior notes due August 15, 2027
May 1, 2029
 and used a portion of the net proceeds to redeem the entire $350$500 million outstanding aggregate principal amountbalance of its 7.4%5.9% senior notes due November
August 15, 2019.2020
.
 The redemption of the $350$500 million senior notes resulted in a loss of $42$21 million ($2415 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) and is included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

Diamond Offshore

2019.

Boardwalk Pipelines
In the third quarterMay of 2017, Diamond Offshore2019, Boardwalk Pipelines completed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.9%4.8% senior notes due August 15, 2025
May 3, 2029
and usedplans to use the net proceeds together with cash on hand to redeemretire the entire $500 million outstanding principal amount of its 5.9% senior notes due May 1, 2019. The redemption of this debt resulted in a loss of $35 million ($11 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) and is included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Boardwalk Pipeline

In the first quarter of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline completed a public offering of $500$350 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.5%5.8% senior notes due July 15, 2027 andin

2019
at maturity. Initially, the proceeds were used the net proceeds to repay the entire $275 millionreduce outstanding principal amount ofborrowings under its 6.3% senior notes due August 15, 2017 and to fund growth capital expenditures.

revolving credit facility.

Consolidated Container

In the second quarterJune of 2017,2019, Consolidated Container entered into a credit agreement providing for a $605$250 million term loan and a five year $125 million asset based lending facility (“ABL facility”) in conjunction with the acquisitionacquisitions discussed in Note 2. 
The term loan is a variable rate facility which bears interest at a floating rate equal to the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin of 3.5%, subject to a 1.0% floor. The term loan
3.5
%
and matures on May 22, 2024 and requires annual principal amortization
June 14, 2026
.

Table of 1.0% of the original loan amount beginning December 31, 2017. Consolidated Container recorded approximately $19 million of debt issuance costs, which will be amortized over the terms of the facilities. Consolidated Container entered into interest rate swaps for a notional amount of $500 million to hedge its cash flow exposure to the variable rate debt. These swaps effectively fix the interest rate on the hedged portion of the term loan at approximately 5.6%. As of September 30, 2017, Consolidated Container had no borrowings outstanding under its ABL facility.

Contents

8. Shareholders’ Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The tables below present the changes in AOCI by component for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 and 2017:

    OTTI
Gains
(Losses)
 

Unrealized
Gains (Losses)

on Investments

 Cash Flow
Hedges
 Pension
Liability
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(In millions)             

Balance, July 1, 2016

  $28  $838  $(2 $(639 $(106 $119 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $(4), $(32), $0, $0 and $0

   7   69     (24  52 

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other

       

comprehensive income, after tax of $2, $13, $0, $(4) and $0

   (4  (27  1   7       (23

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   3   42   1   7   (24  29 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (1  (4  (1      2   (4

Balance, September 30, 2016

  $30  $876  $(2 $(632 $(128 $144 
          

Balance, July 1, 2017

  $23  $705  $(2 $(632 $(130 $(36

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $0, $(20), $0, $0 and $0

   1   35   (2   41   75 

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $0, $4, $0, $(6) and $0

       (12  3   11       2 

Other comprehensive income

   1   23   1   11   41   77 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

       (3  (1  (1  (4  (9

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $24  $725  $(2 $(622 $(93 $32 
          

    OTTI
Gains
(Losses)
 Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 Cash Flow
Hedges
 Pension
Liability
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(In millions)             

Balance, January 1, 2016

  $24  $347  $(3 $(649 $(76 $(357

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $(5), $(304), $0, $0 and $0

   9   608     (58  559 

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $1, $12, $0, $(11) and $0

   (2  (17  2   20       3 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   7   591   2   20   (58  562 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (1  (62  (1  (3  6   (61

Balance, September 30, 2016

  $30  $876  $(2 $(632 $(128 $144 
          

Balance, January 1, 2017

  $27  $576  $(2 $(646 $(178 $(223

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $0, $(130), $0, $0 and $0

    228   (3   94   319 

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $1, $28, $0, $(13) and $0

   (3  (61  4   26       (34

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   (3  167   1   26   94   285 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

       (18  (1  (2  (9  (30

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $24  $725  $(2 $(622 $(93 $32 
          

2019:

                         
           
Total
 
           
Accumulated
 
 
OTTI
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign
 
 
Other
 
 
Gains
 
 
Gains (Losses)
 
 
Cash Flow
 
 
Pension
 
 
Currency
 
 
Comprehensive
 
 
(Losses)
 
 
on Investments
 
 
Hedges
 
 
Liability
 
 
Translation
 
 
Income (Loss)
 
(In millions)
            
              
Balance, April 1, 2018
 $
18
  $
386
  $
10
  $
(753
) $
(78
) $
(417
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $1, $45, $0, $0 and $0
  
(1
)  
(156
)  
4
      
(52
)  
(205
)
Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $0, $1, $0, $(2) and $0
     
(3
)     
9
      
6
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  
(1
)  
(159
)  
4
   
9
   
(52
)  
(199
)
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
     
17
      
(2
)  
5
   
20
 
Purchase of Boardwalk Pipelines common units
        
(1
)  
(28
)     
(29
)
Balance, June 30, 2018
 $
17
  $
244
  $
13
  $
(774
) $
(125
) $
(625
)
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, April 1, 2019
 
$
18
  
$
527
  
$
(1
)
 
$
(786
)
 
$
(148
)
 
$
(390
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of
$
(1)
, $(
114)
, $
2
, $
0
and $
0
  
(1
)
 
 
 
434
 
 
 
(6
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
430
 
Reclassification of losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $
0
, $
0
, $
0
, $(
3)
and $
0
  
1
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  
—  
 
 
 
436
 
 
 
(6
 
 
7
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
440
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
 
 
 
(46
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
 
 
 
 
 
 
(47
)
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
 
$
18
 
 
$
917
 
 
$
(7
 
$
(780
 
$
(145
)
 
 
$
3
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI shown above are reported in Net income as follows:

Major Category of AOCI

Affected Line Item

OTTI gains (losses)

Investment gains (losses)

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments

Investment gains (losses)

Cash flow hedges

Other

Operating revenues Interest expense and Contract drillingother and Operating expenses

and other

Pension liability

Other operating

Operating expenses

and other

27
Table of Contents
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
OTTI
 
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign
 
 
Other
 
 
Gains
 
 
Gains (Losses)
 
 
Cash Flow
 
 
Pension
 
 
Currency
 
 
Comprehensive
 
 
(Losses)
 
 
on Investments
 
 
Hedges
 
 
Liability
 
 
Translation
 
 
Income (Loss)
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 
1, 2018, as reported
 
$
22
 
 
$
673
 
 
$
-  
 
 
$
(633
)
 
$
(88
)
 
$
(26
)
Cumulative effect adjustment from changes in accounting standards, after tax of $0, $8, $0, $0 and $0
 
 
4
 
 
 
98
 
 
 
 
 
 
(130
)
 
 
 
 
 
(28
)
Balance, January 
1, 2018, as adjusted
 
 
26
 
 
 
771
 
 
 
-  
 
 
 
(763
)
 
 
(88
)
 
 
(54
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $3, $150, $(2), $0 and $0
 
 
(11
)
 
 
(570
)
 
 
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
(41
)
 
 
(610
)
Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $0, $5, $0, $(5) and $0
 
 
1
 
 
 
(18
)
 
 
2
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
(10
)
 
 
(588
)
 
 
14
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
(41
)
 
 
(606
)
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
1
 
 
 
61
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
4
 
 
 
64
 
Purchase of Boardwalk Pipelines common units
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
(28
)
 
 
 
 
 
(29
)
Balance, June 
30, 2018
 
$
17
 
 
$
244
 
 
$
13
 
 
$
(774
)
 
$
(125
)
 
$
(625
)
Balance, January 
1, 2019
 
$
14
 
 
$
57
 
 
$
5
 
 
$
(793
)
 
$
(163
)
 
$
(880
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $(2), $(
254)
, $
4
, $
0
and $
0
 
 
3
 
 
 
955
 
 
 
(12
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
965
 
Re
classification
of losses from accumulated other
comprehensive incom
e, after tax of $
0
, $
(1)
, $
0
,
$
(5)
and $
0
 
 
1
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
4
 
 
 
962
 
 
 
(12
 
 
15
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
989
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
(102
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
 
 
(2
 
 
(106
)
 
Balance, June 30, 2019
 
$
18
 
 
$
917
 
 
$
(7
 
$
(780
 
$
(145
)
 
$
3
 
28
Table of Contents
Treasury Stock

The Company repurchased 0.1
9.8
 million and 3.0
15.6
 million shares of Loews common stock at an aggregate costscost of $6 $
473
million and $115$
788
 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016.

9.

Benefit Plans

2018.

9. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Disaggregation of revenues
Revenue from contracts with customers, other than insurance premiums, is reported as
Non-insurance
warranty revenue and within Operating revenues and other on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. The following table presents revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue type along with the reportable segment and a reconciliation to Operating revenues and other as reported in Note 13:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
June 
30,
  
June 
30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
 
        
Non-insurance
warranty services – CNA Financial
 
$
         285
  $    
248
  
$
566
  $
486
 
Contract drilling – Diamond Offshore
  
216
   
268
   
450
   
564
 
Transportation and storage of natural gas and NGLs and other services – Boardwalk
Pipelines
  
321
   
281
   
660
   
612
 
Lodging and related services – Loews Hotels & Co
  
185
   
200
   
365
   
383
 
Rigid plastic packaging and recycled resin – Corporate
  
223
   
216
   
437
   
429
 
Total revenues from contracts with customers
  
945
   
965
   
1,912
   
1,988
 
Other revenues
  
16
   
14
   
34
   
34
 
Operating revenues and other
 
$
961
  $
979
  
$  
1,946
  $
2,022
 
Receivables from contracts with customers
– As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, receivables from contracts with customers were approximately $
400
 million and $
434
 million and are included within Receivables on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
Deferred revenue
– As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, deferred revenue resulting from contracts with customers was approximately $
3.7
 billion and $
3.5
 billion and is primarily related to Deferred
non-insurance
warranty revenue as reported on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Approximately $
533
million and $
473
 million of revenues recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Performance obligations
– As of June 30, 2019, approximately $13.1 billion of estimated operating revenues is expected to be recognized in the future related to outstanding performance obligations. The balance relates primarily to revenues for transportation and storage of natural gas and NGLs at Boardwalk Pipelines and
non-insurance
warranty services at CNA. Approximately $1.1 billion will be recognized during the remaining six months of 2019, $2.0 billion in 2020 and the remainder in following years. The actual timing of recognition may vary due to factors outside of the Company’s control. The Company has elected to exclude variable consideration related entirely to wholly unsatisfied performance obligations and contracts where revenue is recognized based upon the right to invoice the customer. Therefore, the estimated operating revenues exclude contract drilling dayrate revenue at Diamond Offshore and interruptible service contract revenue at Boardwalk Pipelines.

Table of Contents
10. Benefit Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries have several
non-contributory
defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plans covering eligible employees and retirees.

The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit(benefit) cost for the plans:

   Pension Benefits
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Service cost

  $2  $2  $6  $6 

Interest cost

   30   33   89   97 

Expected return on plan assets

   (43  (45  (129  (133

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

   10   11   32   34 

Settlement charge

   7   1   10   3 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $6  $2  $8  $7 
  
   Other Postretirement Benefits
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Service cost

   $1   $1 

Interest cost

  $1   1  $2   2 

Expected return on plan assets

   (1  (1  (3  (3

Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit

   (1)   (1  (2)   (3

Net periodic benefit cost

  $(1 $-  $(3 $(3
  

10.  Legal Proceedings

CNA Financial

In September

                 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
1
 
 
$
2
 
 
$
3
 
 
$
4
 
Interest cost
 
 
30
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
59
 
 
 
55
 
Expected return on plan assets
 
 
(40
 
 
(45
)
 
 
(80
)
 
 
(90
)
Amortization of unrecognized net loss
 
 
12
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
21
 
Settlement charge
 
 
2
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
7
 
Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
$
5
 
 
$
(2
)
 
$
7
 
 
$
(3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1
 
 
$
1
 
Expected return on plan assets
 
$
(1
 
$
(1
)
 
 
(2
)
 
 
(2
)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Net periodic benefit
 
$
(1
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
 
$
(2
)
11. Legal Proceedings
On May 25, 2018, plaintiffs Tsemach Mishal and Paul Berger (on behalf of 2016,themselves and the purported class, “Plaintiffs”) initiated a purported class action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court”) against the following defendants: Boardwalk Pipelines, Boardwalk GP, LP (“General Partner”), Boardwalk GP, LLC and Boardwalk Pipelines Holding Corp. (“BPHC”) (together, “Defendants”), regarding the potential exercise by the General Partner of its right to purchase all of the issued and outstanding common units representing limited partnership interests in Boardwalk Pipelines not already owned by the General Partner or its affiliates.
On June 
25,
2018, Plaintiffs and Defendants entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise and Settlement, subject to the approval of the Court (the “Proposed Settlement”). Under the terms of the Proposed Settlement, the lawsuit would be dismissed, and related claims against the Defendants would be released by the Plaintiffs, if BPHC, the sole member of the General Partner, elected to cause the General Partner to exercise its right to purchase the issued and outstanding common units of Boardwalk Pipelines pursuant to Boardwalk
Pipelines’
Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended (“Limited Partnership Agreement”), within a period specified by the Proposed Settlement. On June 
29, 2018, the General Partner elected to exercise its right to purchase all of the issued and outstanding common units representing limited partnership interests in Boardwalk Pipelines not already owned by the General Partner or its affiliates pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement within the period specified by the Proposed Settlement. The transaction was completed on July 18, 2018.
On September 28, 2018, the Court denied approval of the Proposed Settlement. On February 11, 2019, a substitute verified class action complaint was filed against CCC, Continental Assurancein this proceeding, among other things, naming the Company (“CAC”), CNA, the Investment Committee of the CNA 401(k) Plus Plan (“Plan”), The Northern Trust Company and John Does1-10 (collectively “Defendants”) related to the Plan. The complaint alleges that Defendants breached fiduciary duties to the Plan and caused prohibited transactions in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 when the Plan’s Fixed Income Fund’s annuity contract with CAC was canceled. The plaintiff alleges he and a proposed class of the Plan participants who had invested in the Fixed Income Fund suffered lower returns in their Plan investments as a consequencedefendant. In July of these alleged violations and seeks relief on behalf of2019, the putative class. CCC and the other defendants are contesting the case and no class has been certified. The Plan trustees have provided notice to their fiduciary coverage insurance carriers. ProgressCourt held a hearing on the litigationmotion to dismiss and has been limited astaken the parties are currently in mediation.

Based on information currently available and CNA’s assessmentissue under advisement.

30
Table of the mediation, CNA has recorded its best estimate of probable loss, however, it is reasonably possible that the ultimate liability may differ from that amount given the inherent uncertainty involved in this matter. After consideration of available insurance coverage, the Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements; however, the timing of recognition of any additional loss, if any, and insurance recovery, if any, may differ.

Other Litigation

Contents

The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time parties to other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. TheWhile it is difficult to predict the outcome or effect of any such litigation, management does not believe that the outcome of thisany such pending litigation will not, in the opinion of management, materially affect the Company’s results of operations or equity.

11.  Commitments

and Contingencies

12. Commitments and Contingencies
CNA Guarantees

In the course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, CNA agreed to guarantee the performance of certain obligations of previously owned subsidiaries and to indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the business entities or assets sold, including, in certain cases, losses arising from undisclosed liabilities or certain named litigation. Such guarantee and indemnification agreements in effect for sales of business entities, assets and third party loans may include provisions that survive indefinitely. As of September 30, 2017, the aggregate amount related to quantifiable guarantees was $375 million and the aggregate amount related to quantifiable indemnification agreements was $254 million. In certain cases, should CNA be required to make payments under any such guarantee, it would have the right to seek reimbursement from an affiliate of a previously owned subsidiary.

In addition, CNA has agreed to provide indemnification to third partyindemnified purchasers for certain losses, associated with sold business entities or assets thatsome of which are not limited by a contractual monetary amount. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, CNA had outstanding unlimited indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain of its business entities or assets that included tax liabilities arising prior to a purchaser’s ownership of an entity or asset, defects in title at the time of sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses arising from certain litigation and undisclosed liabilities. Certain provisions of the indemnification agreements survive indefinitely while others survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed upon contract terms expire.

CNA also provided guarantees, if the primary obligor fails to perform, to holders of structured settlement annuities provided by a previously owned subsidiary. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the potential amount of future payments CNA could be required to pay under these guarantees was approximately $1.8$1.7 billion, which will be paid over the lifetime of the annuitants. CNA does not believe any payment is likely under these guarantees, as CNA is the beneficiary of a trust that must be maintained at a level that approximates the discounted reserves for these annuities.

CNA Small Business Premium Rate Adjustment

In prior quarters, CNA identified rating errors related to its multi-peril package product and workers’ compensation policies within its Small Business unit and CNA determined that it would voluntarily issue premium refunds along with interest on affected policies. After the rating errors were identified, written and earned premium have been reported net of any impact from the premium rate adjustments. There was no premium development impact for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and $37 million of adverse premium development was recognized as a result of the rating errors for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. CNA’s pretax income was reduced by $1 million and $7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 for interest due to policyholders on the premium rate adjustments.

The policyholder refunds for the multi-package product were issued in the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The estimated refund liability for the workers’ compensation policies as of September 30, 2017 was $61 million including interest. Any fines or penalties related to the foregoing are reasonably possible, but are not expected to be material to the Company’s financial statements.

12.  Segments

13. Segments
The Company has
five
reportable segments comprised of
four
individual operating subsidiaries, CNA, Diamond Offshore, Boardwalk PipelinePipelines and Loews Hotels & Co; and the Corporate segment.segment, which includes operations of Consolidated Container. Each of the operating subsidiaries areis headed by a chief executive officer who is responsible for the operation of its business and has the duties and authority commensurate with that position. The operations of Consolidated Container since the acquisition date are included in the Corporate segment. For additional disclosures regarding the composition of the Company’s segments, see Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2018.

The following tables present the reportable segments of the Company and their contribution to the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Amounts presented will not necessarily be the same as those in the individual financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries due to adjustments for purchase accounting, income taxes and noncontrolling interests.


Table of Contents
Statements of Income by segment are presented in the following tables.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017  CNA
Financial
 Diamond
Offshore
 Boardwalk
Pipeline
 Loews
Hotels & Co
 Corporate  Total    
(In millions)              

Revenues:

        

Insurance premiums

          $    1,806       $    1,806      

Net investment income

   509     $48    557      

Investment gains

   16        16      

Contract drilling revenues

           $    357       357      

Other revenues

   110   11  $301  $162   201    785      

Total

   2,441   368   301   162   249    3,521      

Expenses:

        

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,480        1,480      

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   309        309      

Contract drilling expenses

    198       198      

Other operating expenses

   379   109   191   147   221    1,047      

Interest

   83   64   41   7   28    223      

Total

   2,251   371   232   154   249    3,257      

Income (loss) before income tax

   190   (3  69   8   -    264      

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (44  14   (18  (4       (52)     

Net income

   146   11   51   4   -    212      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (16  (5  (34           (55)     

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

          $    130          $6  $17  $4  $-   $157      
           

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016  CNA Financial Diamond
Offshore
 Boardwalk
Pipeline
 Loews
Hotels & Co
 Corporate Total
(In millions)             

Revenues:

       

Insurance premiums

          $    1,767              $    1,767      

Net investment income

   524      $        1            $    36   561      

Investment gains

   45       45      

Contract drilling revenues

    340      340      

Other revenues

   97   9          $    306          $    161   1   574      

Total

   2,433   350   306   161   37   3,287      

Expenses:

       

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,202       1,202      

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   314       314      

Contract drilling expenses

    187      187      

Other operating expenses

   402   108   212   151   25   898      

Interest

   39   19   48   6   18   130      

Total

   1,957   314   260   157   43   2,731      

Income (loss) before income tax

   476   36   46   4   (6  556      

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (132  (22  (9  (1  1   (163)     

Net income (loss)

   344   14   37   3   (5  393      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (36  (7  (23          (66)     

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

          $    308      $    7          $    14          $    3          $(5         $    327      
          

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017  CNA
Financial
 Diamond
Offshore
 Boardwalk
Pipeline
 Loews
Hotels & Co
 Corporate Total
(In millions)             

Revenues:

       

Insurance premiums

          $    5,185              $    5,185      

Net investment income

   1,529      $        1            $    109   1,639      

Investment gains

   93       93      

Contract drilling revenues

    1,113      1,113      

Other revenues

   329   30          $    987          $    510   294   2,150      

Total

   7,136   1,144   987   510   403   10,180      

Expenses:

       

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   4,053       4,053      

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   926       926      

Contract drilling expenses

    598      598      

Other operating expenses

   1,086   414   646   443   389   2,978      

Interest

   166   119   131   20   68   504      

Total

   6,231   1,131   777   463   457   9,059      

Income (loss) before income tax

   905   13   210   47   (54  1,121      

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (226  35   (46  (23  20   (240)     

Net income (loss)

   679   48   164   24   (34  881      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (71  (23  (104          (198)     

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

          $    608          $    25          $    60          $    24          $    (34)          $    683      
          

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016  CNA Financial Diamond
Offshore
 Boardwalk
Pipeline
 Loews
Hotels & Co
 Corporate Total
(In millions)             

Revenues:

       

Insurance premiums

          $    5,196              $    5,196      

Net investment income

   1,461          $    1            $    108   1,570      

Investment gains (losses)

   30   (12     18      

Contract drilling revenues

    1,141      1,141      

Other revenues

   297   69          $    961          $    513   2   1,842      

Total

   6,984   1,199   961   513   110   9,767      

Expenses:

       

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   3,949       3,949      

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   926       926      

Contract drilling expenses

    598      598      

Other operating expenses

   1,158   1,082   615   479   82   3,416      

Interest

   127   69   136   17   54   403      

Total

   6,160   1,749   751   496   136   9,292      

Income (loss) before income tax

   824   (550  210   17   (26  475      

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (203  78   (44  (10  8   (171)     

Net income (loss)

   621   (472  166   7   (18  304      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (64  228   (104          60      

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

          $    557          $    (244)          $        62          $    7          $    (18)          $    364      
          

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
CNA
Financial
  
Diamond
Offshore
  
Boardwalk
Pipelines
  
Loews
Hotels & Co
  
Corporate
  
Total
 
(In millions)
            
 
            
Revenues:
                  
                         
Insurance premiums
 
$
1,824
              
$
1,824
 
Net investment income
  
515
  
$
2
     
$
1
  
$
33
   
551
 
Investment gains
  
2
               
2
 
Non-insurance warranty revenue
  
285
               
285
 
Operating revenues and other
  
4
   
222
  
$
327
   
185
   
223
   
961
 
Total
  
2,630
   
224
   
327
   
186
   
256
   
3,623
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
                  
                         
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits
  
1,352
               
1,352
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
  
338
               
338
 
Non-insurance warranty expense
  
263
               
263
 
Operating expenses and other
  
279
   
335
   
209
   
163
   
245
   
1,231
 
Interest
  
55
   
31
   
46
   
5
   
27
   
164
 
Total
  
2,287
   
366
   
255
   
168
   
272
   
3,348
 
Income (loss) before income tax
  
343
   
(142
)
  
72
   
18
   
(16
)
  
275
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
  
(64
)
  
36
   
(19
)
  
(6
)
  
3
   
(50
)
Net income (loss)
  
279
   
(106
)
  
53
   
12
   
(13
)
  
225
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(30
)
  
54
            
24
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation
 
$
249
  
$
(52
)
 
$
53
  
$
12
  
$
(13
)
 
$
249
 

Table of Contents
                         
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
CNA
Financial
  
Diamond
Offshore
  
Boardwalk
Pipelines
  
Loews
Hotels & Co
  
Corporate
  
Total
 
(In millions)
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
                  
                         
Insurance premiums
 
$
1,815
              
$
1,815
 
Net investment income
  
506
  
$
2
     
$
1
  
$
42
   
551
 
Investment losses
  
(3
)
              
(3
)
Non-insurance
warranty revenue
  
248
               
248
 
Operating revenues and other
  
8
   
269
  
$
285
   
200
   
217
   
979
 
Total
  
2,574
   
271
   
285
   
201
   
259
   
3,590
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
                  
                         
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits
  
1,327
               
1,327
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
  
359
               
359
 
Non-insurance
warranty expense
  
225
               
225
 
Operating expenses and other
  
299
   
320
   
203
   
169
   
238
   
1,229
 
Interest
  
35
   
30
   
43
   
8
   
27
   
143
 
Total
  
2,245
   
350
   
246
   
177
   
265
   
3,283
 
Income (loss) before income tax
  
329
   
(79
)
  
39
   
24
   
(6
)
  
307
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
  
(60
)
  
10
   
(2
)
  
(7
)
     
(59
)
Net income (loss)
  
269
   
(69
)
  
37
   
17
   
(6
)
  
248
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(29
)
  
32
   
(21
)
        
(18
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation
 
$
240
  
$
(37
)
 
$
16
  
$
17
  
$
(6
)
 
$
230
 
33
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
CNA
Financial
  
Diamond
Offshore
  
Boardwalk
Pipelines
  
Loews
Hotels & Co
  
Corporate
  
Total
 
(In millions)
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance premiums
 
$
3,627
              
$   
3,627
 
Net investment income
  
1,086
  
$
4
     
$
1
  
$
117
   
1,208
 
Investment gains
  
33
               
33
 
Non-insurance warranty revenue
  
566
               
566
 
Operating revenues and other
  
13
   
456
  
$
673
   
365
   
439
   
1,946
 
Total
  
5,325
   
460
   
673
   
366
   
556
   
7,380
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
                  
                         
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits
  
2,709
               
2,709
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
  
680
               
680
 
Non-insurance warranty expense
  
523
               
523
 
Operating expenses and other
  
563
   
618
   
404
   
319
   
476
   
2,380
 
Interest
  
89
   
61
   
91
   
10
   
54
   
305
 
Total
  
4,564
   
679
   
495
   
329
   
530
   
6,597
 
Income (loss) before income tax
  
761
   
(219
)
  
178
   
37
   
26
   
783
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
  
(141
)
  
42
   
(46
)
  
(12
)
  
(5
)
  
(162
)
Net income (loss)
  
620
   
(177
)
  
132
   
25
   
21
   
621
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(66
)
  
88
            
22
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation
 
$
554
  
$
(89
)
 
$
132
  
$
25
  
$
21
  
$
643
 
34
                         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
CNA
Financial
 
 
Diamond
Offshore
 
 
Boardwalk
Pipelines
 
 
Loews
Hotels & Co
 
 
Corporate
 
 
Total
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
                  
                         
Insurance premiums
 
$
3,600
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,600
 
Net investment income
 
 
996
 
 
$
4
 
 
 
 
 
$
1
 
 
$
56
 
 
 
1,057
 
Investment gains
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
Non-insurance
warranty revenue
 
 
486
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
486
 
Operating revenues and other
 
 
21
 
 
 
566
 
 
$
622
 
 
 
383
 
 
 
430
 
 
 
2,022
 
Total
 
 
5,109
 
 
 
570
 
 
 
622
 
 
 
384
 
 
 
486
 
 
 
7,171
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits
 
 
2,666
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,666
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
 
 
655
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
655
 
Non-insurance
warranty expense
 
 
441
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
441
 
Operating expenses and other
 
 
601
 
 
 
616
 
 
 
401
 
 
 
325
 
 
 
470
 
 
 
2,413
 
Interest
 
 
70
 
 
 
58
 
 
 
87
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
284
 
Total
 
 
4,433
 
 
 
674
 
 
 
488
 
 
 
340
 
 
 
524
 
 
 
6,459
 
Income (loss) before income tax
 
 
676
 
 
 
(104
)
 
 
134
 
 
 
44
��
 
 
(38
)
 
 
712
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 
(115
)
 
 
54
 
 
 
(14
)
 
 
(14
)
 
 
5
 
 
 
(84
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
561
 
 
 
(50
)
 
 
120
 
 
 
30
 
 
 
(33
)
 
 
628
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
(60
)
 
 
23
 
 
 
(68
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(105
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation
 
$
501
 
 
$
(27
)
 
$
52
 
 
$
30
 
 
$
(33
)
 
$
523
 
35
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report, Risk Factors included under Part II, Item 1A of this Report, Risk Factors included in our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 and the Consolidated Financial Statements, Risk Factors, and MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. This MD&A is comprised of the following sections:

  Page
No.

Overview

 40

Page
        No.        
36
 41
37

 41
37

 41
38

 42
44

 47
46

Boardwalk Pipeline

49

 51
48

 52
48

 53
49

 53
49

 53
50

 55
51

 58
55

 58
55

 58
55

OVERVIEW

We are a holding company and have five reportable segments comprised of four individual operating subsidiaries, CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP (“Boardwalk Pipeline”Pipelines”) and Loews Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels & Co”); and ourthe Corporate segment. The results of operations of Consolidated Container Company LLC since the acquisition date(“Consolidated Container”) are included in the Corporate segment. Each of our operating subsidiaries is headed by a chief executive officer who is responsible for the operation of its business and has the duties and authority commensurate with that position.

We rely upon our invested cash balances and distributions from our subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet our obligations and to declare and pay any dividends to our shareholders. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to, among other things, the availability of sufficient earnings and funds in such subsidiaries, applicable state laws, including in the case of the insurance subsidiaries of CNA, laws and rules governing the payment of dividends by regulated insurance companies (see Note 1314 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016)2018) and compliance with covenants in their respective loan agreements. Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will generally have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over our claims and those of our creditors and shareholders.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Report to “Loews Corporation,” “the Company,” “Parent Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms refer to the business of Loews Corporation excluding its subsidiaries.



Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Financial Results

The following table summarizes net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation by segment and net income (loss) per share attributable to Loews Corporation for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2017  2016 2017 2016
(In millions, except per share data)          

CNA Financial

  $130   $308  $608  $557 

Diamond Offshore

   6    7   25   (244

Boardwalk Pipeline

   17    14   60   62 

Loews Hotels & Co

   4    3   24   7 

Corporate

        (5  (34  (18

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $157   $327  $683  $364 
  

Basic net income per share

  $0.46   $0.97  $2.03  $1.08 
  

Diluted net income per share

  $0.46   $0.97  $2.02  $1.08 
  

2018:

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions, except per share data)
        
                 
CNA Financial
 $
249
  $
240
  $
554
  $
501
 
Diamond Offshore
  
(52
)  
(37
)  
(89
)  
(27
)
Boardwalk Pipelines
  
53
   
16
   
132
   
52
 
Loews Hotels & Co
  
12
   
17
   
25
   
30
 
Corporate
  
(13
)  
(6
)  
21
   
(33
)
Net income attributable to Loews Corporation
 $
249
  $
230
  $
643
  $
523
 
            
                 
Basic net income per share
 $
0.82
  $
0.72
  $
2.10
  $
1.62
 
            
                 
Diluted net income per share
 $
0.82
  $
0.72
  $
2.09
  $
1.61
 
            
Net income attributable to Loews Corporation for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was $157$249 million, or $0.46$0.82 per share, compared to $327$230 million, or $0.97$0.72 per share in the 2016comparable 2018 period. Net income attributable to Loews Corporation for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was $683$643 million, or $2.02$2.09 per share, compared to $364$523 million, or $1.08$1.61 per share in the 2016comparable 2018 period.

Net income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 included several significant items. In the third quarter of 2017, the Company incurred $170 million of net catastrophe losses at CNA2019 increased as compared to $10 million in 2016, and a loss of $35 million in the aggregate on the early redemption of debt at CNA and Diamond Offshore. Excluding these significant items, earnings increased $25 million as compared towith the prior year period mainly due to higher earnings at CNA and Boardwalk Pipelines partially offset by lower results at Diamond Offshore and improved results from the parent companyless Parent Company net investment portfolio.

income. Net income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 included the aggregate debt redemption loss discussed above, net catastrophe losses at CNA of $213 million in 20172019 increased as compared with $85 million in 2016, a loss on the sale of a processing facility at Boardwalk Pipeline of $15 million in 2017 and asset impairment charges at Diamond Offshore of $23 million in 2017 as compared with $267 million in 2016. Excluding these items, earnings increased $253 million mainlyprior year period due to higher earnings at CNA and Boardwalk Pipelines as well as higher Parent Company net investment income, partially offset by lower results at Diamond Offshore and Loews Hotels & Co.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to net operating income (loss), net realized investment results and net income (loss) reflect amounts attributable to Loews Corporation shareholders.

Offshore.



AcquisitionTable of Consolidated Container Company

On May 22, 2017, we completed the acquisition of CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc. for $1.2 billion, subject to closing adjustments. CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, Consolidated Container Company LLC (“Consolidated Container”), is a rigid plastic packaging and recycled resins manufacturer and provides packaging solutions to end markets such as beverage, food and household chemicals through a network of manufacturing locations across North America.

Contents

CNA Financial

The following table summarizes the results of operations for CNA for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1213 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report. For further discussion of Net investment income and Net realized investment results,gains (losses), see the Investments section of this MD&A.

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Revenues:

     

Insurance premiums

  $1,806  $1,767  $5,185  $5,196 

Net investment income

   509   524   1,529   1,461 

Investment gains

   16   45   93   30 

Other revenues

   110   97   329   297 

Total

   2,441   2,433   7,136   6,984 

Expenses:

     

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,480   1,202   4,053   3,949 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   309   314   926   926 

Other operating expenses

   379   402   1,086   1,158 

Interest

   83   39   166   127 

Total

   2,251   1,957   6,231   6,160 

Income before income tax

   190   476   905   824 

Income tax expense

   (44  (132  (226  (203

Net income

   146   344   679   621 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (16  (36  (71  (64

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $130  $308  $608  $557 
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
                 
Revenues:
            
Insurance premiums
 $
1,824
  $
1,815
  $
3,627
  $
3,600
 
Net investment income
  
515
   
506
   
1,086
   
996
 
Investment gains (losses)
  
2
   
(3
)  
33
   
6
 
Non-insurance
warranty revenue
  
285
   
248
   
566
   
486
 
Other revenues
  
4
   
8
   
13
   
21
 
Total
  
2,630
   
2,574
   
5,325
   
5,109
 
Expenses:
            
Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits
  
1,352
   
1,327
   
2,709
   
2,666
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
  
338
   
359
   
680
   
655
 
Non-insurance
warranty expense
  
263
   
225
   
523
   
441
 
Other operating expenses
  
279
   
299
   
563
   
601
 
Interest
  
55
   
35
   
89
   
70
 
Total
  
2,287
   
2,245
   
4,564
   
4,433
 
Income before income tax
  
343
   
329
   
761
   
676
 
Income tax expense
  
(64
)  
(60
)  
(141
)  
(115
)
Net income
  
279
   
269
   
620
   
561
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
(30
)  
(29
)  
(66
)  
(60
)
Net income attributable to Loews Corporation
 $
249
  $
240
  $
554
  $
501
 
            
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 Compared to 2016

2018

Net income decreased $178attributable to Loews Corporation increased $9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period, driven by significantly higher net catastrophe losses2018 period. Net income increased due to favorable persistency in the currentlong term care business and the absence of costs incurred in 2018 associated with the transition to a new IT infrastructure service provider. These increases were partially offset by lower favorable net prior year period,loss reserve development and a loss of $24$15 million charge (after tax and noncontrolling interests) onrelated to the early redemptionretirement of debt in 2017 and lower net realized investment results. These decreases were partially offset by improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results. Favorable net prior year development of $134 million and $137 million was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Further information on net prior year development is included in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Ninedebt.

Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 Compared to 2016

2018

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation increased $51$53 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period primarily2018 period. Net income increased due to higher net investment income driven by limited partnership and common stock returns and higher net investment gains, partially offset by lower underwriting income reflecting higher catastrophe losses and lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development, as well as the charge for the early retirement of debt as discussed above. In addition, there was adverse prior year reserve development recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2018 under the 2010 asbestos and environmental pollution (“A&EP”) loss portfolio transfer improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results, higher net investment income and improved net realized investment results. These increases were partially offset by significantly higher net catastrophe lossesas further discussed in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1. Earnings in 2019 also benefited from favorable persistency in the current year period, lower favorable net prior year loss reserve developmentlong term care business.
CNA’s Property & Casualty and a loss of $24 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) on the early redemption of debt in 2017. Favorable net prior year development of $229 million and $309 million was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Other Insurance Operations

CNA’s Core andNon-Core Operations

CNA’s core business is itscommercial property and casualty insurance operations that(“Property & Casualty Operations”) include its Specialty, Commercial and International lines of business. CNA’snon-core operations Other Insurance Operations outside of Property & Casualty Operations include its long term care business that is in

run-off,
certain corporate expenses, including interest on CNA’s corporate debt, and certain property and casualty businesses in
run-off,
including CNA Re and A&EP. CNA’s products and services are primarily marketed through independent agents, brokers and managing general underwriters to a wide variety of customers, including small, medium and large businesses, insurance companies, associations, professionals and other groups. We believe the presentation of CNA as one reportable segment is appropriate in accordance with applicable accounting standards on segment reporting. However, for purposes of this


Table of Contents
discussion and analysis of the results of operations, we provide greater detail with

respect to CNA’s coreProperty & Casualty Operations andnon-core operations Other Insurance Operations to enhance the reader’s understanding and to provide further transparency into key drivers of CNA’s financial results.

In assessing CNA’s insurance operations, the Company utilizes the net operatingcore income (loss) financial measure. Net operatingCore income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after tax and noncontrolling interests effects of (i) net realized investment gains or losses, (ii) income or loss from discontinued operations, and (iii) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance.guidance and (iv) deferred tax asset and liability remeasurement as a result of an enacted U.S. federal tax rate change. In addition, core income (loss) excludes the effects of noncontrolling interests. The calculation of net operatingcore income (loss) excludes net realized investment gains or losses because net realized investment gains or losses are largely discretionary, except for some losses related to other than temporary impairments (“OTTI”), and are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting performance, and are therefore not considered an indication of trends in insurance operations. Net operatingCore income (loss) is deemed to be a
non-GAAP
financial measure and management believes this measure is useful to investors as management uses this measure to assess financial performance.

Property and& Casualty Operations

In evaluating the results of the property and casualty operations,Property & Casualty Operations, CNA utilizes the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using GAAP financial results. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders’ dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. In addition, CNA also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change.changes. For certain products within Small Business, where quantifiable, rate includes the influence of new business as well. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. Rate, renewalRenewal premium change, rate and retention presented for the prior year isperiod are updated to reflect subsequent activity on policies written in the period. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.



Table of Contents
The following tables summarize the results of CNA’s property and casualty operationsProperty & Casualty Operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017  Specialty Commercial International Total
(In millions, except %)         

Net written premiums

  $705  $687  $207  $1,599 

Net earned premiums

   703   741   226   1,670 

Net investment income

   134   161   13   308 

Net operating income (loss)

   161   22   (34  149 

Net realized investment gains

   2   2   4   8 

Net income (loss)

   163   24   (30  157 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   50.8  82.4  88.4  69.9

Expense ratio

   31.3   34.3   37.5   33.5 

Dividend ratio

   0.2   0.5       0.3 

Combined ratio

   82.3  117.2  125.9  103.7
  

Rate

   (1)%   0  1  0

Renewal premium change

   0   2   4   2 

Retention

   89   85   73   85 

New business

  $    64  $    137  $    69  $    270 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016  Specialty Commercial International Total

(In millions, except %)

     

Net written premiums

  $733  $684  $207  $1,624 

Net earned premiums

   704   719   210   1,633 

Net investment income

   140   175   13   328 

Net operating income

   175   102   18   295 

Net realized investment gains

   5   8   4   17 

Net income

   180   110   22   312 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   46.8  62.2  55.4  54.7

Expense ratio

   32.5   37.1   37.8   35.2 

Dividend ratio

   0.6   0.5       0.5 

Combined ratio

   79.9  99.8  93.2  90.4
  

Rate

   0  (3)%   (1)%   (1)% 

Renewal premium change

   2   5   (1  3 

Retention

   88   84   74   84 

New business

  $66  $135  $67  $268 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017             

Net written premiums

  $2,100  $2,169  $664  $4,933 

Net earned premiums

   2,056   2,097   629   4,782 

Net investment income

   407   482   38   927 

Net operating income (loss)

   420   210   (7  623 

Net realized investment gains

   15   20   13   48 

Net income

   435   230   6   671 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   55.5  70.1  70.6  63.9

Expense ratio

   31.8   35.3   37.2   34.0 

Dividend ratio

   0.1   0.5       0.3 

Combined ratio

   87.4  105.9  107.8  98.2
  

Rate

   0  0  0  0

Renewal premium change

   2   1   1   1 

Retention

   89   86   78   86 

New business

  $187  $429  $207  $823 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016             

Net written premiums

  $    2,108  $    2,172  $637  $    4,917 

Net earned premiums

   2,088   2,103   605   4,796 

Net investment income

   380   465   38   883 

Net operating income (loss)

   436   251   (1  686 

Net realized investment gains

   1   1   10   12 

Net income

   437   252   9   698 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   52.6  64.6  65.2  59.4

Expense ratio

   32.0   36.7   38.2   34.9 

Dividend ratio

   0.3   0.4       0.3 

Combined ratio

   84.9  101.7  103.4  94.6
  

Rate

   1  (2)%   (1)%   (1)% 

Renewal premium change

   2   4   (1  2 

Retention

   88   84   78   85 

New business

  $192  $418  $189  $799 

2018:

                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Specialty
  
Commercial
 
 International 
 
Total
 
(In millions, except %)
      
                 
Net written premiums
 $
713
  $
912
  $
249
  $
1,874
 
Net earned premiums
  
688
   
763
   
243
   
1,694
 
Net investment income
  
134
   
154
   
15
   
303
 
Core income
  
161
   
120
   
17
   
298
 
                 
Other performance metrics:
  
                    
   
            
      
                
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
  
57.4
%  
66.5
%  
60.2
%  
61.9
%
Expense ratio
  
33.1
   
32.6
   
37.3
   
33.4
 
Dividend ratio
  
0.2
   
0.6
      
0.4
 
Combined ratio
  
90.7
%  
99.7
%  
97.5
%  
95.7
%
            
                 
Rate
  
4
%  
3
%  
7
%  
4
%
Renewal premium change
  
5
   
5
   
8
   
5
 
Retention
  
88
   
85
   
67
   
83
 
New business
 $
97
  $
186
  $
75
  $
358
 
           
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
      
                 
Net written premiums
 $
688
  $
810
  $
271
  $
1,769
 
Net earned premiums
  
683
   
753
   
248
   
1,684
 
Net investment income
  
130
   
157
   
15
   
302
 
Core income (loss)
  
183
   
143
   
(7
)  
319
 
                 
Other performance metrics:
            
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
  
54.6
%  
62.4
%  
66.8
%  
59.9
%
Expense ratio
  
32.0
   
33.5
   
37.9
   
33.5
 
Dividend ratio
  
0.2
   
0.7
      
0.4
 
Combined ratio
  
86.8
%  
96.6
%  
104.7
%  
93.8
%
            
                 
Rate
  
2
%  
1
%  
3
%  
1
%
Renewal premium change
  
5
   
4
   
5
   
4
 
Retention
  
83
   
86
   
77
   
83
 
New business
 $
93
  $
157
  $
82
  $
332
 


                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Specialty
  
Commercial
 
 International 
 
Total
 
(In millions, except %)
      
                 
Net written premiums
 
$
    1,411
  
$
  1,761
  
$
   508
  
$
   3,680
 
Net earned premiums
  
1,349
   
1,526
   
493
   
3,368
 
Net investment income
  
289
   
344
   
30
   
663
 
Core income
  
330
   
259
   
23
   
612
 
                 
Other performance metrics:
  
                    
   
            
   
            
   
                
 
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
  
58.3
%
  
66.7
%
  
62.5
%
  
62.7
%
Expense ratio
  
33.0
   
33.2
   
37.2
   
33.7
 
Dividend ratio
  
0.2
   
0.6
      
0.4
 
Combined ratio
  
91.5
%
  
100.5
%
  
99.7
%
  
96.8
%
            
                 
Rate
  
4
%
  
2
%
  
6
%
  
3
%
Renewal premium change
  
4
   
4
   
3
   
4
 
Retention
  
89
   
85
   
67
   
83
 
New business
 
$
    183
  
$
350
  
$
  155
  
$
   688
 
           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
      
                 
Net written premiums
 $
   1,374
  $
  1,642
  $
  566
  $
   3,582
 
Net earned premiums
  
1,355
   
1,496
   
484
   
3,335
 
Net investment income
  
252
   
306
   
29
   
587
 
Core income
  
354
   
276
   
16
   
646
 
                 
Other performance metrics:
            
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
  
55.4
%  
62.7
%  
63.7
%  
59.9
%
Expense ratio
  
31.6
   
33.4
   
37.1
   
33.2
 
Dividend ratio
  
0.2
   
0.7
      
0.4
 
Combined ratio
  
87.2
%  
96.8
%  
100.8
%  
93.5
%
            
                 
Rate
  
2
%  
1
%  
3
%  
2
%
Renewal premium change
  
5
   
5
   
5
   
5
 
Retention
  
84
   
85
   
81
   
84
 
New business
 $
   173
  $
339
  $
  175
  $
   687
 
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 Compared to 2016

2018

Total net written premiums decreased $25increased $105 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period. Net written premiums for Specialty decreased $28Commercial increased $102 million partially offset by a $3 million increase for Commercial and net written premiums were consistent for International for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period. The decrease for Specialty was largely driven by the timing of certain renewals. Renewal premium change was flat. Retention remained strong at 89% and new business was at relatively consistent levels. The increase for Commercial was2018 period driven by higher new business within Middle Markets, as well as strong retention and positive renewal premium change.favorable rate. The changeincrease in net earned premiums was consistent with the trend in net written premiums.

Total net operating income decreased $146premiums in recent quarters for Commercial for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Net written premiums for Specialty increased $25 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period.same period in 2018 driven by higher new business, strong retention and favorable rate. The decreaseincrease in net operating incomeearned premiums was primarily due to significantly higherconsistent with the trend in net catastrophe losseswritten premiums in the current year period partially offset by improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results. Catastrophe losses were $170 million including $4 million from reinsurance reinstatement premium (after tax and noncontrolling interests)recent quarters for Specialty for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 compared to $102019. Net written premiums for International decreased $22 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) in the 2016 period.

Favorable net prior year development of $134 million and $137 million was recorded for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016. For2019 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, Specialty recorded favorable2018 period. Excluding the effect of foreign currency exchange rates, net prior year development of $112written premiums decreased $11 million, for each period, Commercial recorded favorable net prior year development of $18 million and $8 million and International recorded favorable net prior year development of $4 million and $17 million. Further information on net prior year development is included in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Specialty’s combined ratio increased 2.4 pointsor 4%, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 4.0 points2018 period driven by higherthe strategic exit from certain Hardy business classes in the fourth quarter of 2018. The decrease in net catastrophe losses which were $38 million, or 5.4 points ofearned premiums was consistent with the loss ratio,trend in net written premiums in recent quarters for International for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared with $12019.

Core income decreased $21 million or 0.2 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 1.3 points. Specialty’s expense ratio improved 1.2 points for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period reflecting both CNA’s ongoing effortsprimarily due to improve productivity and the actions undertaken in last year’s third and fourth quarters to reduce expenses.

Commercial’s combined ratio increased 17.4 points for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 20.2 points driven by higher net catastrophe losses partially offset by improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results. Net catastrophe losses were $173 million, or 23.9 points of the loss ratio, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared with $12 million, or 1.6 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 1.2 points. The expense ratio improved 2.8 points for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period reflecting both CNA’s ongoing efforts to improve productivity and the actions undertaken in last year’s third and fourth quarters to reduce expenses.

International’s combined ratio increased 32.7 points for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 33.0 points driven by higher net catastrophe losses and lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development.



Table of Contents
Net catastrophe losses were $58$38 million or 27.5 points of the loss ratio, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with $3$26 million or 1.5 points ofin the loss ratio, for2018 period. For the 2016 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, was 0.5 points higher than the prior year period. International’s expense ratio improved 0.3 points.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Total net written premiums increased $16 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Net written premiums for International increased $27 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period due to higher new business2019 and positive renewal premium change. Net written premiums for2018, Specialty decreased $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period driven by lower new business. Net written premiums for Commercial decreased $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, due to unfavorable premium development driven by a premium rate adjustment within its Small Business unit as discussed in Note 11 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1. This was partially offset by higher new business within Middle Markets, strong retention and positive renewal premium change. The change in net earned premiums was consistent with the trend in net written premiums.

Total net operating income decreased $63 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The decrease in net operating income was due to significantly higherhad net catastrophe losses inof $1 million and $3 million, Commercial had net catastrophe losses of $37 million and $19 million, and International had net catastrophe losses of less than $1 million and $4 million.

Favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $31 million and $59 million was recorded for the current year periodthree months ended June 30, 2019 and lower2018. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, Specialty recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development partially offset by improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results and higher net investment income. In addition, results reflect the favorable period over period effect of foreign currency exchange. Catastrophe losses were $213 million including $4 million from reinsurance reinstatement premium (after tax and noncontrolling interests) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to catastrophe losses of $85 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) for the 2016 period.

Favorable net prior year development of $229$18 million and $309$44 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, Specialty recorded favorable net prior year development of $176 million and $229 million. Commercial recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $65$12 million and unfavorable premium development of $27 million for$13 million. For the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared with2019 and 2018, International recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $37$1 million and favorable premium development of $7 million for the 2016 period. International recorded favorable net prior year development of $15 million and $36 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.$2 million. Further information on net prior year loss reserve development is included in Note 65 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Specialty’s combined ratio increased 2.53.9 points for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period. The loss ratio increased 2.8 points primarily due to lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development. The expense ratio increased 1.1 points for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the same period in 2018 driven by higher employee costs and acquisition expenses.
Commercial’s combined ratio increased 3.1 points for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the 2018 period. The loss ratio increased 4.1 points driven by higher net catastrophe losses and unfavorable retrospective premium development. The expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2019 improved 0.9 points as compared with the 2018 period driven by lower acquisition expenses.
International’s combined ratio improved 7.2 points for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period. The loss ratio improved 6.6 points, primarily driven by a lower number of large property losses, mainly in Canada, and lower net catastrophe losses. The expense ratio improved 0.6 points for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period driven by lower employee costs.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to 2018
Total net written premiums increased $98 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period. Net written premiums for Commercial increased $119 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period driven by higher new business partially offset by a higher level of ceded reinsurance. The increase in net earned premiums for Commercial for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was consistent with the trend in net written premiums in recent quarters. Net written premiums for Specialty increased $37 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the same period in 2018 driven by higher new business, strong retention and favorable rate. The decrease in net earned premiums for Specialty for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was consistent with the trend in net written premiums in recent quarters. Net written premiums for International decreased $58 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period. Excluding the effect of foreign currency exchange rates, net written premiums decreased $34 million, or 6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period driven by the strategic exit from certain Hardy business classes in the fourth quarter of 2018. The increase in net earned premiums for International for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was consistent with the trend in net written premiums in recent quarters.
Core income decreased $34 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period primarily due to unfavorable underwriting results, partially offset by higher net investment income driven by higher limited partnership and common stock returns.
Net catastrophe losses were $96 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with $60 million in the 2018 period. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, Specialty had net catastrophe losses of $13 million and $6 million, Commercial had net catastrophe losses of $77 million and $48 million and International had net catastrophe losses of $6 million in each year.
Favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $45 million and $98 million was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, Specialty recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $38 million and $74 million, Commercial recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $20 million and $22 million and International recorded unfavorable net prior year loss reserve development of $13 million and favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $2 million. Further information on net prior year loss reserve development is included in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.


Table of Contents
Specialty’s combined ratio increased 4.3 points for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period. The loss ratio increased 2.9 points primarily due to lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development and higher net catastrophe losses. Net catastrophe losses were $47 million, or 2.3 points of the loss ratio, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with $14 million, or 0.7 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016 period.development. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 1.0 point. Specialty’s expense ratio improved 0.2increased 1.4 points for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period.

same period in 2018 driven by higher employee costs and acquisition expenses.

Commercial’s combined ratio increased 4.23.7 points for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared withto the 20162018 period. The loss ratio increased 5.54.0 points primarily driven by higher net catastrophe losses which were $235 million, or 11.1 points of the losscurrent accident year. The expense ratio for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019 improved 0.2 points as compared with $95 million, or 4.6the 2018 period.
International’s combined ratio improved 1.1 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period. The loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development, improved 0.9 points. Excluding the impact1.2 points, driven by a lower number of the Small Business premium rate adjustment the expense ratio improved 2.6 points reflecting both CNA’s ongoing efforts to improve productivity and the actions undertakenlarge property losses mainly in last year’s third and fourth quarters to reduce expenses.

International’s combined ratio increased 4.4 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 5.4 points primarily due to lower favorableCanada, partially offset by unfavorable net prior year loss reserve development and higher net catastrophe losses. Net catastrophe losses were $60 million, or 10.3 points ofin the losscurrent year period. The expense ratio was largely consistent for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with $28 million, or 4.7 points of the loss ratio, for the 20162018 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 4.5 points. International’s expense ratio improved 1.0 point primarily due to higher net earned premiums.

Non-Core

Other Insurance Operations

The following table summarizes the results of CNA’snon-core operations Other Insurance Operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016:

   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
   September 30, September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Net earned premiums

  $    136  $134  $    404  $401 

Net investment income

   201   196   602   578 

Net operating loss

   (29  (14  (71  (145

Net realized investment gains

   2   10   8   4 

Net loss

   (27  (4  (63  (141

2018:

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
                 
Net earned premiums
 
$
   130
  $
   131
  
$
   260
  $
   265
 
Net investment income
  
212
   
204
   
423
   
409
 
Core loss
  
(4
)
  
(49
)  
-
   
(95
)
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 Compared to 2016

The net2018

Core loss was $27$4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, an increaseimprovement of $23$45 million as compared with the 20162018 period. This increase was driven byThe 2018 period included
non-recurring
costs of $23 million associated with the transition to a loss of $24 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) onnew IT infrastructure service provider. Persistency within the early redemption of debt in 2017, as discussed in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

included under Item 1. The long term care business continuedfor the three months ended June 30, 2019 continues to produce results generallybenefit from a higher than expected number of policyholders choosing to lapse coverage or reduce benefits in lieu of premium rate increases. The favorable persistency trend in the prior year period was offset when a significant number of policies converted to a fully

paid-up
status with modest future benefits following the termination of a large group account. The reserves associated with these converted policies were, on average, slightly higher than the previously recorded carried reserves, resulting in a negative financial impact for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Morbidity continues to trend in line with the 2015 reset assumptions.

Nineexpectations.

Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 Compared to 2016

The net loss was $632018

Core results improved $95 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, an improvement of $78 million2019 as compared with the 20162018 period. This improvement was primarily driven by lowerThe drivers of core income for the six month period were generally consistent with the three month discussion above. In addition, the 2018 period included adverse net prior year reserve development in 2017 for A&EP under the loss portfolio transfer, as further discussed in Note 65 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1. In addition,


Table of Contents
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Core Income (Loss) to Net Income
The following table reconciles core income (loss) to net income attributable to Loews Corporation for the improvement also reflects favorable morbidity partially offset by unfavorable persistencyCNA segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
        
                 
Core income (loss):
            
Property & Casualty Operations
 
$
298
  $
319
  
$
612
  $
646
 
Other Insurance Operations
  
(4
)
  
(49
)     
(95
)
Total core income
  
294
   
270
   
612
   
551
 
Investment gains (losses) (after tax)
  
1
   
(1
)  
24
   
7
 
Consolidating adjustments including purchase accounting
and noncontrolling interests
  
(46
)
  
(29
)  
(82
)
  
(57
)
Net income attributable to Loews Corporation
 
$
249
  $
240
  
$
554
  $
501
 
            
Diamond Offshore
Overview
During the second quarter of 2019, the average price for Brent crude oil was in the long term care businesshigh
$60-per-barrel
level and a lossoverall floater demand and offshore utilization increased marginally, with industry-wide floater utilization averaging near 66% at the end of $24 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests)June 2019, based on industry analyst reports. Within the early redemption of debt in 2017.

Diamond Offshore

Overview

Overall fundamentals infloater rig class, the offshore oil and gas industry have not yet improved from those described inultra-deepwater floaters remain the Results of Operations – Diamond Offshore section of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Volatility in oil price is attributable to multiple factors, including fluctuations in the current and expected level of global oil inventories and estimates of global oil demand, production cuts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (which have been extended untilmost distressed asset class, with industry-wide utilization reported at 63% at the end of the firstsecond quarter of 2018) and2019. In general, dayrates remain low compared to previous periods, as the impact of hurricanes and tropical stormsincrease in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. In addition, some U.S. shale producers have resumed drilling and production activities due to their ability to quickly and more inexpensively bring oil reserves to production and therefore benefit from modestly-improved commodity prices. This has prevented crude oil prices from rising through typical supply and demand economicsearlier lows has not resulted in significantly higher dayrates. Industry analysts indicate that, based on historical data, utilization rates have had to a more sustainable level forincrease to the 80%-range before pricing power has shifted to the drilling contractor from the customer. Some analysts believe that the offshore exploration and development. As a result, capital spending forcontract drilling market will recover over the next two years as additional offshore exploration and development continued to decline in 2017, with annual capital spending estimated by some industry analystsprojects are expected to be upsanctioned to 20% lower than reduced 2016 capital spending levels. Ifreplace oil and gas reserves and to meet predicted growing energy demand. However, many of these market estimates are realized, it would represent three consecutive yearsexpected to be greenfield, or new oil and gas development projects for which drilling does not typically commence until the second, third or fourth year of declinedevelopment. Capital investments in offshore spending.

Someprojects will also compete with onshore shale in the U.S.

During the first half of 2019, the number of contract tenders for 2020 and 2021 floater project commencements increased, primarily for work in the North Sea and Australia markets. Industry analysts also predict that there will be additional opportunities in the West Africa market in the near term. Presently, many of these tenders have been limited to single-well jobs, with options for future wells. Although some geographic areas appear to be improving, other markets show little or no sign of recovery at this time.
From a supply perspective, industry analysts have predictedreported that despite a decrease in the downturn is leveling off; however,global supply of floater rigs over the past four years, the offshore contract drilling market remains oversupplied. Rig attrition has slowed, with only five floaters having been slow to recover and is not yet at the recovery stage. Customer inquiries and new tenders have increasedretired during 2017, compared to 2016, but are for offshore drilling opportunities in 2018 and beyond. Competition among offshore drillers remains intense as rig supply exceeds demand, despite the cold stacking and retirement or scrapping of over 100 rigs since 2014. Additionally, based on industry data2019 as of the date of this Report, more than 30 floater rigs currentlyreport. However, recent mergers and acquisitions in the offshore drilling industry could result in additional rig retirements, as drillers assess and optimize their fleets. Industry analysts report that there are approximately 100 cold-stacked floaters, which could potentially be reactivated, but reactivation costs can be substantial and generally increase the longer a rig remains cold stacked. In addition, industry reports indicate that approximately 40 newbuild floaters remain on order with deliveries currently scheduled deliveries from 2017 through 2021. The majoritybetween 2019 and 2022, most of these rigs arewhich have not currentlyyet been contracted for future work, which further increases competition. Some industry analysts have predicted that demandand approximately 50 projected contracted floater rollovers are estimated to occur during the remainder of 2019. These factors provide for a continued, challenging offshore drilling rigsmarket in the near term.
As a result of these challenges, Diamond Offshore and other offshore market will slowly improve, but utilization growth may not be significant enoughdrillers are actively seeking ways to impact dayratesdrive efficiency, reduce
non-productive
time on rigs and provide technical innovation to customers. New rig technology, automation and other operating and supply chain efficiencies are resulting in the faster drilling and completion of wells, leading to lower well costs for some time.

customers.



Table of Contents
Contract Drilling Backlog

Diamond Offshore’s contract drilling backlog was $2.6 billion and $3.6$2.0 billion as of OctoberJuly 1, 20172019 (based on information available at that time) and January 1, 20172019 (the date reported in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016)2018). The contract drilling backlog by year as of OctoberJuly 1, 20172019 is $0.3 billion in 2017 (for the three-month period beginning October 1, 2017), $1.2 billion in 2018, $0.9$0.5 billion in 2019 and $0.2(for the
six-month
period beginning July 1, 2019), $0.8 billion in 2020.

2020 and an aggregate of $0.7 billion in 2021 through 2023. Contract drilling backlog includes $38 million and $119as of July 1, 2019 excludes future gross margin commitments of $30 million for 20172019, approximately $25 million for 2020 and 2018 attributablean aggregate $75 million in 2021 through 2023, payable by a customer in the form of a guarantee of gross margin to contracted work forbe earned on future contracts or by direct payment at theOcean Valorunder a contract that Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) has attempted to terminate, which is currently in effect end of each of the three respective periods, pursuant to terms of an injunction granted by a Brazilian court. Petrobras appealed the granting of the injunction, but in March of 2017, the court ruled against Petrobras’ appeal and upheld the injunction. As a result of the favorable ruling, both the injunction and theOcean Valorexisting contract.

Diamond Offshore’s contract remain in effect. Petrobras has filed an appeal of the ruling to the Superior Court of Justice. Diamond Offshore intends to continue to defend its rights under the contract, which is estimated to conclude in accordance with its terms in October of 2018. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of this matter. The rig is currently on standby earning a reduced dayrate.

Contract drilling backlog includes only firm commitments (typically represented by signed contracts) and is calculated by multiplying the contracted operating dayrate by the firm contract period. Diamond Offshore’s calculation also assumes full utilization of its drilling equipment for the contract period (excluding scheduled shipyard and survey days); however, the amount of actual revenue earned and the actual periods during which revenues are

earned will be different than the amounts and periods stated above due to various factors affecting utilization such as weather conditions and unscheduled repairs and maintenance. Contract drilling backlog excludes revenues for mobilization, demobilization, contract preparation and customer reimbursables. Changes in Diamond Offshore’s contract drilling backlog between periods are generally a function of the performance of work on term contracts, as well as the extension or modification of existing term contracts and the execution of additional contracts. In addition, under certain circumstances, Diamond Offshore’s customers may seek to terminate or renegotiate its contracts, which could adversely affect its reported backlog.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Diamond Offshore for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1213 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
   September 30, September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Revenues:

     

Contract drilling revenues

  $    357  $    340  $    1,113  $    1,141 

Net investment income

    1   1   1 

Investment losses

      (12

Other revenues

   11   9   30   69 

Total

   368   350   1,144   1,199 

Expenses:

     

Contract drilling expenses

   198   187   598   598 

Other operating expenses

     

Impairment of assets

     72   680 

Other expenses

   109   108   342   402 

Interest

   64   19   119   69 

Total

   371   314   1,131   1,749 

Income (loss) before income tax

   (3)     36   13   (550

Income tax (expense) benefit

   14   (22)     35   78 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (5)   (7  (23)     228 

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $6  $7  $25  $(244)   
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
(In millions)
  
                
   
                
   
                
   
                
 
                 
Revenues:
            
Net investment income
 
$
2
  $
2
  
$
4
  $
4     
 
Contract drilling revenues
  
207
   
265
   
434
   
553     
 
Other revenues
  
15
   
4
   
22
   
13     
 
Total
  
224
   
271
   
460
   
570     
 
Expenses:
            
Contract drilling expenses
  
225
   
189
   
392
   
374     
 
Other operating expenses
            
Impairment of assets
     
27
      
27     
 
Other expenses
  
110
   
104
   
226
   
215     
 
Interest
  
31
   
30
   
61
   
58     
 
Total
  
366
   
350
   
679
   
674     
 
Loss before income tax
  
(142
)
  
(79
)  
(219
)
  
(104)    
 
Income tax benefit
  
36
   
10
   
42
   
54     
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
54
   
32
   
88
   
23     
 
Net loss attributable to Loews Corporation
 
$
(52
)
 $
(37
) 
$
(89
)
  
$         (27)    
 
            
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 Compared to 2016

2018

Contract drilling revenue increased $17decreased $58 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to incremental revenue earning days for rigs of $73 million, partially offset by lower overall average daily revenue earned of $56 million. The increase was driven by incremental revenue earning days for theOcean GreatWhite and theOcean BlackRhino, neither of which was operating under contract during the third quarter of 2016, and theOcean Scepter, which returned to service under a new contract offshore Mexico in early 2017. These increases were partially offset by a lower dayrate earned by theOcean Monarch under a new contract that commenced in the second quarter of 2017, the cold stacking of theOcean Victory in the second quarter of 2017 after completion of its contract in Trinidad and the warm stacking of theOcean Guardian between contracts for much of the third quarter of 2017.

Contract drilling expense increased $11 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to incremental operating costs for theOcean GreatWhiteof $9 million, which began operating during the first quarter of 2017, and the Ocean BlackRhino of $17 million andOcean Scepterof $5 million, both of which operated during the third quarter of 2017, compared to the third quarter of 2016 when they did not operate. These increases were partially offset by a net reduction in other rig operating and overhead costs of $20 million, primarily due to the cold stacking of theOcean Victory, the sale of six retired rigs subsequent to the third quarter of 2016 and favorable results from cost control measures that were initiated in prior periods.

Interest expense increased $45 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to a $35 million loss related to the redemption of debt in 2017, as discussed in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1, and the absence of interest capitalized during construction of theOcean GreatWhite in the 2016 period of $8 million.

Net income decreased $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to the changes discussed above, combined with the impact of a net income tax benefit of $14 million resulting from a mix of domestic and international earnings and losses before tax, inclusive of the loss related to the redemption of debt recognized in the third quarter of 2017.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Contract drilling revenue decreased $28 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 20162018 period, primarily due to lower average daily revenue earned by multiple rigs in the fleet, partially offset by the favorable impact of incremental revenue earning days. The decrease was driven by the absence of $40 million in demobilization revenue recognized in 2016 for theOcean Endeavor,combined withand the effect of lower dayrates earned under new contracts for both theOcean Monarchand Ocean BlackRhino, a lower dayrate being earned by theOcean Valiant under its current contract in the North Sea that commenced in the fourth quarter of 2016, the completion of the final contract for theOcean Ambassador in March of 2016 prior to the rig being sold and fewer revenue earning days, including the impact of downtime for theOcean Guardian andthe cold-stackedOcean Victory. These decreases are partially offset by incremental revenue earning days for theOcean GreatWhite and theOcean BlackRhino,which was warm-stacked for much of the prior year period, and incremental revenue earning days for active deepwater floaters.

rig maintenance. Contract drilling expense was flatincreased $36 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period. Interest expense2018 period, primarily due to incremental amortization of previously deferred contract preparation and mobilization costs and increased $50costs for the current fleet for labor and other rig operating costs. These increases were partially offset by reduced costs for a rig which was sold in the second quarter of 2019.



Table of Contents
Net loss attributable to Loews Corporation increased $15 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period, reflecting lower margins from contract drilling services, primarily due to lower contract drilling revenues and higher depreciation expense due to capital expenditures since the latter part of 2018 and the completion of software implementation projects. These unfavorable impacts on results were partially offset by a $35net gain of $5 million loss(after tax and noncontrolling interests) on the disposition of assets, a favorable tax adjustment of $7 million (after noncontrolling interests) in 2019 related to the redemption of debtan uncertain tax position recorded by Diamond Offshore in 2017 and the absence of $15an impairment charge of $12 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) recorded in capitalized interest for construction projects during the 2016 period.

Net results increased $269second quarter of 2018.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to 2018
Contract drilling revenue decreased $119 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period, primarily due to a lower impairment loss recognized inaverage daily revenue earned and the 2017 periodeffect of $23fewer revenue earning days. Contract drilling expense increased $18 million (after taxes and noncontrolling interests)for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with $267the 2018 period, primarily due to incremental amortization of previously deferred contract preparation and mobilization costs and increased rig operating costs for the current fleet. These increases were partially offset by reduced costs for cold-stacked and previously owned rigs, including the sold rig, as well as lower costs for labor and fuel for the current fleet.
Net loss attributable to Loews Corporation increased $62 million (after taxes and noncontrolling interests) infor the 2016six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period, and reducedreflecting lower margins from contract drilling services, primarily due to lower contract drilling revenues as well as higher depreciation expense primarily due to recent capital expenditures and the completion of software implementation projects and a lower depreciable asset base in 2017,tax benefit as compared to the first nine months of 2016, as a result of asset impairments recognized in 2016 and 2017. The results were also impacted by the absence of a $12 million ($4 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) loss on an investment in privately-held corporate bonds sold in the 2016prior year period. These favorable variancesunfavorable impacts on results were partially offset by decreased revenue and higher interest expense, as discussed above. Net results were also impacted by a net income tax benefit resulting from a mixgain on the disposition of domesticassets during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and international earnings and losses before tax, inclusivethe absence of thean impairment losses recognized in 2017 and 2016 and a loss related to the redemption of debtcharge recognized in the 20172018 period.

Boardwalk Pipeline

Pipelines

Firm Transportation Contracts and Growth Projects

Each year aAgreements

A substantial portion of Boardwalk Pipeline’sPipelines’ transportation and storage capacity is contracted for under firm transportation agreements expire and needagreements. For the last twelve months ended June 30, 2019, approximately 88% of Boardwalk Pipelines’ revenues, excluding retained fuel, were derived from fixed fees under firm agreements. Boardwalk Pipelines expects to be renewed or replaced as reported in the Results of Operations – Boardwalk Pipeline section of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. In the third quarter of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline executed an agreement regarding capacity on its Fayetteville and Greenville Laterals with Southwestern Energy Company (“Southwestern”), the largest customer on those laterals. The agreement, which remains subject to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approval, reduces contracted volumes (or the amount of capacity under contract) on the Fayetteville Lateral for the remaining contract term and commits Southwestern to new firm transportation agreements on the Fayetteville and Greenville Laterals that begin January 1, 2021, some of which expire on December 31, 2030, and to an interim agreement on the Greenville Lateral from April of 2019 through 2020. The agreement also provides Boardwalk Pipeline the opportunity to transport natural gas produced from committed properties in the Fayetteville and Moorefield shales that are connected to the Fayetteville Lateral through 2030. Although the transaction will result in a reduction of firm transportation reservationearn revenues of approximately $70 million$10.2 billion from 2017 to 2020, including reductions in 2018 and 2019 of approximately $44 million and $15 million, it provides longer-term revenue generation by addingten-years of firm transportation service commitments on both laterals and offers additional commodity fee revenue upside from Southwestern’s volume commitment.

Approximate projected revenues from capacity reservation and minimum bill chargesfixed fees under committed firm transportation agreements in place as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 are2019, including agreements for transportation, storage and other services, over the remaining term of those agreements. This amount has increased by approximately $1.1 billion for 2017 and $955 million for 2018. The amount for 2018 decreased approximately $20 million from the comparable amount disclosed in the Results of Operations – Boardwalk Pipeline section of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year endedat December 31, 2016, due to a reduction for the Southwestern transaction, a reduction for the sale of the Flag City processing plant in May of 2017 and an increase for2018, from contracts entered into since December 31, 2016. The approximate projectedduring 2019. For Boardwalk Pipelines’ customers that are charged maximum tariff rates related to its Federal Energy Regulatory Commission regulated operating subsidiaries, the revenues expected to be earned from capacity reservation and minimum bill chargesfixed fees under committed firm agreements reflect the current tariff rate for such services for the term of the agreements, however, the tariff rates may be subject to future adjustment. The estimated revenues from fixed fees under committed firm agreements may include estimated revenues that are anticipated under executed precedent transportation agreements doesfor projects that are subject to regulatory approvals. The revenues expected to be earned from fixed fees under committed firm agreements do not include additional revenues Boardwalk PipelinePipelines has recognized and may receive

recognize under firm transportation agreements based on actual utilization of the contracted pipeline or storage capacity, any expected revenues for periods after the expiration dates of the existing agreements, execution of precedent agreements associated with growth projects or other events that occurred or will occur subsequent to SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

Partially as2019.

Contract renewals
Each year a resultportion of Boardwalk Pipelines’ firm transportation and storage agreements expire. Demand for firm service is primarily based on market conditions which can vary across Boardwalk Pipelines’ pipeline systems. The amount of change in firm reservation fees under contract reflects the overall market trends, including the impact from Boardwalk Pipelines’ growth projects. Boardwalk Pipelines focuses its marketing efforts on enhancing the value of the increase in overallcapacity that is up for renewal and works with customers to match gas supplies demand markets, primarily in the Gulf Coast area, are growing duefrom various basins to new natural gas export facilities, power plants and petrochemical facilitiesexisting customers and increased exportsmarkets, including aggregating supplies at key locations along its pipelines to Mexico. These developments have resulted in significant growth projects forprovide
end-use
customers with attractive and diverse supply options. If the market perceives the value of Boardwalk Pipeline, several of which were placed into service over the past twelve months. Boardwalk Pipeline has an additional $1.2 billion of growth projects under development that are expectedPipelines’ available capacity to be placed into service through 2020, and through September 30, 2017,lower than its long-term view of the capacity, Boardwalk Pipeline has invested $556 millionPipelines may seek to shorten contract terms until market perception improves.


Table of capital in these projects. These new projects have lengthy planning and construction periods. As a result, these projects will not contribute to Boardwalk Pipeline’s earnings and cash flows until they are placed into service over the next several years.

Contents

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Boardwalk PipelinePipelines for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1213 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
   September 30, September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Revenues:

     

Other revenue, primarily operating

  $301  $306  $987  $961 

Total

   301   306   987   961 

Expenses:

     

Operating

   191   212   646   615 

Interest

   41   48   131   136 

Total

   232   260   777   751 

Income before income tax

   69   46   210   210 

Income tax expense

   (18  (9  (46  (44

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (34  (23  (104  (104

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $17  $14  $60  $62 
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
        2019    
  
    2018    
  
    2019    
  
    2018    
 
(In millions)
        
                 
Revenues:
            
Other revenue, primarily operating
  
$        327
   
$        285
   
$        673
   
$        622
 
Total
  
327
   
285
   
673
   
622
 
Expenses:
            
Operating
  
209
   
203
   
404
   
401
 
Interest
  
46
   
43
   
91
   
87
 
Total
  
255
   
246
   
495
   
488
 
Income before income tax
  
72
   
39
   
178
   
134
 
Income tax expense
  
(19
)  
(2
)  
(46
)  
(14
)
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
     
(21
)     
(68
)
Net income attributable to Loews Corporation
  
$          53
   
$          16
   
$        132
   
$          52
 
 
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 Compared to 2016

2018

Total revenues decreased $5increased $42 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period. Excluding the net effect of items offset in fuel and transportation expense, primarily retained fuel, and net proceeds of approximately $26 million as a result of drawing on letters of credit due to a customer bankruptcy, operating revenues increased $7 million. The increase was$16 million primarily driven by an increase in transportation revenues of $15 million, which resulted fromBoardwalk Pipelines’ recently completed growth projects, recently placed into service, partially offset by contract restructuring and contract expirations andthat were recontracted at overall lower parking and lending and storage revenues of $5 million due to unfavorable market conditions.

average rates.

Operating expenses decreased $21increased $6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period. Excluding items offset in operating revenues, operating expenses decreased $10increased $5 million as compared with the prior year period primarily due to the sale of a processing plant, as discussed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1higher depreciation expense and a decrease in employee costs. Interest expense decreased $7 million primarily due to lower average debt levels at lower interest rates and higher capitalized interestproperty taxes from an increased asset base from recently completed growth projects.

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation increased $3$37 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period primarily due to the changes discussed above.

Nineabove and the impact of the Company now owning 100% of Boardwalk Pipelines.

Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 Compared to 2016

2018

Total revenues increased $26$51 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period. Excluding the $13 millionnet effect of income from the settlement of a legal matter in the 2016 period and items offset in fuel and transportation expense, primarily retained fuel, and net proceeds of approximately $26 million as a result of drawing on letters of credit due to a customer bankruptcy, operating revenues increased $52 million. The increase was$29 million primarily driven by an increase in transportation revenues of $50 million, which resulted primarily fromBoardwalk Pipelines’ recently completed growth projects, recently placed into service.

partially offset by contract restructuring and contract expirations that were recontracted at overall lower average rates.

Operating expenses increased $31$3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period. Excluding items offset in operating revenues, and the $47 million loss on the sale of a processing plant, operating expenses decreased $7 million. Interest expense decreasedincreased $5 million as compared with the prior year period primarily due to higher capitalized interestdepreciation expense and property taxes from an increased asset base from recently completed growth projects.

Net income decreased $2attributable to Loews Corporation increased $80 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period primarily due to the changes discussed above.

above and the impact of the Company now owning 100% of Boardwalk Pipelines.



Table of Contents
Loews Hotels & Co

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Loews Hotels & Co for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1213 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
   September 30, September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Revenues:

     

Operating revenue

  $137  $132  $427  $426 

Revenues related to reimbursable expenses

   25   29   83   87 

Total

   162   161   510   513 

Expenses:

     

Operating

   124   120   375   372 

Reimbursable expenses

   25   29   83   87 

Depreciation

   15   17   46   47 

Equity income from joint ventures

   (17  (15  (61  (27

Interest

   7   6   20   17 

Total

   154   157   463   496 

Income before income tax

   8   4   47   17 

Income tax expense

   (4  (1  (23  (10

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $4  $3  $24  $7 
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
        2019  
  
    2018  
  
    2019  
  
    2018  
 
(In millions)
        
                 
Revenues:
            
Operating revenue
  
$      159
   
$      171
   
$      310
   
$      324
 
Revenues related to reimbursable expenses
  
27
   
30
   
56
   
60
 
Total
  
186
   
201
   
366
   
384
 
Expenses:
            
Operating
  
137
   
139
   
270
   
270
 
Reimbursable expenses
  
27
   
30
   
56
   
60
 
Depreciation
  
15
   
16
   
31
   
33
 
Equity income from joint ventures
  
(16
)  
(16
)  
(38
)  
(38
)
Interest
  
5
   
8
   
10
   
15
 
Total
  
168
   
177
   
329
   
340
 
Income before income tax
  
18
   
24
   
37
   
44
 
Income tax expense
  
(6
)  
(7
)  
(12
)  
(14
)
Net income attributable to Loews Corporation
  
$        12
   
$        17
   
$        25
   
$        30
 
 
Operating revenues increased $5decreased $12 million and $1 million and operating expenses increased $4 million and $3$14 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 periods2018 period primarily due to hotel renovations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and the sale of two owned hotel properties, one of which occurred in the second quarter of 2019 and one of which occurred in the third quarter of 2018.
Operating expenses were mostly flat for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 periods as a result of the aforementioned sale of the two owned hotel properties, offset by asset impairment charges. Loews Hotels considers events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable. Operating expenses include an increaseimpairment charge of $7 million in revenuethe second quarter of 2019 related to the
write-off
of previously capitalized costs due to the change in plans for an owned property and expenses upon completiona $4 million impairment charge in the first quarter of renovations at2019 related to the Loews Miami Beach Hotel.

sale of an owned property.

Interest expense decreased $3 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period due to lower average debt balances, changes in effective interest rates as compared with the 2018 period and additional capitalized interest on development projects in progress.
Equity income from joint ventures increased $2for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was consistent with the 2018 period primarily due to the improved performance of several properties which was offset by
pre-opening
expenses for properties under development of $4 million and $34$6 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periods. The increase for the nine month period was primarily due to the $25 million gain on the sale of an equity interest in the Loews Don CeSar Hotel, a joint venture hotel property, in February of 2017, the absence of a $13 million impairment charge related to an equity interest in a joint venture hotel property in the 2016 period, the opening of a new joint venture hotel in the third quarter of 2016 and the400-room expansion of a joint venture hotel in the second quarter of 2017. These increases were partially offset by a $15 million impairment charge in 2017 related to an equity interest in a joint venture hotel property.

2019.

Net income increased $1 million and $17decreased $5 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared withto the 2016 periods primarily2018 period due to the changes discussed above.

Corporate

Corporate operations consist primarily of investment income at the Parent Company, operating results of Consolidated Container, from the May 22, 2017 acquisition date, corporate interest expenses and other corporate administrative costs. Investment income includes earnings on cash and short term investments held at the Parent Company to meet current and future liquidity needs, as well as results of limited partnership investments and the Parent Company trading portfolio.



Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the results of operations for Corporate for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1213 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,  September 30, 
    2017   2016  2017  2016 
(In millions)              

Revenues:

      

Net investment income

  $48   $36  $109  $108 

Other revenues

   201    1   294   2 

Total

   249    37   403   110 

Expenses:

      

Operating

   221    25   389   82 

Interest

   28    18   68   54 

Total

   249    43   457   136 

Loss before income tax

   -    (6  (54  (26

Income tax benefit

        1   20   8 

Net loss attributable to Loews Corporation

  $-   $(5 $(34 $(18
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
        2019  
  
    2018  
  
    2019  
  
    2018  
 
(In millions)
        
                 
Revenues:
            
Net investment income
  
$         33
   
$       42
   
$      117
   
$         56
 
Other revenues
  
223
   
217
   
439
   
430
 
Total
  
256
   
259
   
556
   
486
 
Expenses:
            
Operating and other
  
245
   
238
   
476
   
470
 
Interest
  
27
   
27
   
54
   
54
 
Total
  
272
   
265
   
530
   
524
 
Income (loss) before income tax
  
(16
)  
(6
)  
26
   
(38
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
  
3
      
(5
)  
5
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation
  
$        (13
)  
$        (6
)  
$        21
   
$        (33
)
 
Net investment income increased $12decreased $9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 period primarily due to lower income from limited partnership investments as a result of lower invested balances, partially offset by improved performance of equity based investments in the Parent Company trading portfolio. Net investment income increased $61 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period primarily due to improved performance fromof equity based investments in the Parent Company trading portfolio, partially offset by lower resultsincome from limited partnership investments. Net investment income increased $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to improved performance from limited partnership investments, partially offset by lower results from equity based investments in the trading portfolio.

Other revenues increased $200$6 million and $292$9 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 20162018 periods, reflecting an increase in Consolidated Container’s operations related to acquisitions in 2018 and 2019. Operating and other expenses increased $7 million and $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 periods, primarily due to $202 millionacquisition related costs and $293 million of revenue from Consolidated Container’s operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and for the period since the acquisition date.

Operatinghigher operating personnel expenses increased $196 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to $192 million of expenses for Consolidated Container’s operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Operating expenses increased $307 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to $281 million of expenses, inclusive of expenses resulting from purchase accounting, for Consolidated Container’s operations for the period since the acquisition date. In addition, operating expenses increased due to the timing of compensation accruals and costs related to the acquisition ofat Consolidated Container, partially offset by the absence of prior year expenses related to the implementation of the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan. Interest expense increased $10lower corporate overhead expenses.

Net results decreased $7 million and $14improved $54 million for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 periods, primarily due to interest expense associated with Consolidated Container’s $605 million term loan from the date of acquisition of Consolidated Container.

Net results improved $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and decreased $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 20162018 periods primarily due to the changes discussed above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Parent Company

Parent Company cash and investments, net of receivables and payables, totaled $3.5 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 totaled $5.1 billion,2019 as compared with $5.0to $3.1 billion at December 31, 2016.2018. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we received $719$706 million in dividends from our subsidiaries, including a special dividend from CNA of $485 million. Cash inflows also included $161 million from Loews Hotels & Co. Cash outflows included the payment of $620$478 million to fund the acquisition of Consolidated Container, which was in addition to approximately $600 million of debt financing proceeds at the subsidiary level as discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1. In addition, cash outflows included the payment of $63treasury stock purchases and $38 million of cash dividends to our shareholders and $6 million to fund treasury stock purchases.shareholders. As a holding company we depend on dividends from our subsidiaries and returns on our investment portfolio to fund our obligations. We are not responsible for the liabilities and obligations of our subsidiaries and there are no Parent Company guarantees.

As of October 20, 2017, there were 336,631,152 shares of Loews common stock outstanding. Depending on market and other conditions, we may purchase our shares and shares of our subsidiaries’ outstanding common stock in the open market or otherwise. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we purchased 0.1 million shares of Loews common stock. Wealso have an effective Registration Statement on FormS-3registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registering the future sale of an unlimited amount of our debt and equity securities.

In April We are not responsible for the liabilities and obligations of 2017, Fitch Ratings, Inc. affirmed our unsecured debt ratingsubsidiaries and there are no Parent Company guarantees.

As of July 26, 2019, there were 302,380,038 shares of Loews common stock outstanding. Depending on market and other conditions, we may purchase our shares and shares of our subsidiaries outstanding common stock in the open market or otherwise. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we purchased 9.8 million shares of Loews common stock. As of August 2, 2019, we had purchased an additional 0.4 million shares of Loews common stock in 2019 at A, with the rating outlook revised to negative from stable and in June of 2017, S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) lowered our corporate credit and senior debt ratings from A+ to A with a stable outlook. Our current unsecured debt rating is A3 for Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), with a stable outlook. Should one or more rating agencies downgrade our credit ratings from current levels, or announce that they have placed us under review for a potential downgrade, ouran aggregate cost of capital could increase and our ability to raise new capital could be adversely affected.

We continue to pursue conservative financial strategies while seeking opportunities for responsible growth. $23 million.

Future uses of our cash may include investing in our subsidiaries, new acquisitions, dividends and/or repurchases of our and our subsidiaries’ outstanding common stock.

The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including our earnings, financial condition and business needs.



Table of Contents
Subsidiaries

CNA’s cash provided by operating activities was $894$514 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with $1.1 billion$354 million for the 20162018 period. CashThe increase in cash provided by operating activities reflectedwas driven by a higher net claim payments and a lower level of distributions on limited partnerships partially offset by an increase in premiums collected and lower salariesincome taxes paid. CNA believes that its present cash flows from operating, investing and related expenses paid.

financing activities are sufficient to fund its current and expected working capital and debt obligation needs.

CNA declared and paid dividends of $2.80$2.70 per share on its common stock, including a special dividend of $2.00 per share, during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019. On October 27, 2017,August 2, 2019, CNA’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30$0.35 per share on its common stock, payable November 29, 2017September 5, 2019 to shareholders of record on November 13, 2017.August 19, 2019. CNA’s declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of its Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including CNA’s earnings, financial condition, business needs and regulatory constraints.

CNA has an effective shelf registration statement under which it may publicly issue debt, equity or hybrid securities from time to time.
Dividends from the Continental Casualty Company (“CCC”), a subsidiary of CNA, are subject to the insurance holding company laws of the State of Illinois, the domiciliary state of CCC. Under these laws, ordinary dividends, or dividends that do not require prior approval by the Illinois Department of Insurance (“Department”), are determined based on the greater of the prior year’s statutory net income or 10% of statutory surplus as of the end of the prior year, as well as the timing and amount of dividends paid in the preceding twelve months. Additionally, ordinary dividends may only be paid from earned surplus, which is calculated by removing unrealized gains from unassigned surplus. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, CCC was in a positive earned surplus position. The maximum allowable dividend CCC could pay during 20172019 that would not be subject to the Department’s prior approval is approximately $1.1$1.4 billion, less dividends paid during the preceding twelve months measured at that point in time. CCC paid dividends of $100$256 million during the threesix months ended December 31, 20162018 and $855$805 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, CCC is able to pay approximately $120$322 million of dividends that would not be subject to prior approval of the Department. The actual level of dividends paid in any year is determined after an assessment of available dividend capacity, holding company liquidity and cash needs as well as the impact the dividends will have on the statutory surplus of the applicable insurance company.

CNA believes that its present cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are sufficient to fund its current and expected working capital and debt obligation needs.

Diamond Offshore’s cash provided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 decreased $125$134 million compared to the 20162018 period, primarily due to lower cash receiptscollected from the performance of contract drilling services and higher cash expenditures for interest and income tax payments, net of $193 million,refunds, partially offset by a net decrease in cash payments forexpenditures related to contract drilling expenses, including personnel-related, repairs and general and administrative costs.
Diamond Offshore expects capital expenditures in 2019 to be approximately $360 million to $380 million for projects under its capital maintenance and replacement programs, including equipment upgrades for the
Ocean BlackHawk
,
Ocean BlackHornet
and
Ocean Courage
and other rig operatinglarge shipyard projects. In addition, other specific projects for 2019 include approximately $110 million in capitalized costs associated with the reactivation and upgrade of $72 million. The decline in both cash receipts the
Ocean Onyx
and cash payments related toapproximately $20 million associated with the performancereactivation of contract drilling services reflects continuing depressed market conditions in the offshore drilling industry, as well as positive results of Diamond Offshore’s continuing focus on controlling costs.

For 2017, Diamond Offshore has budgeted approximately $125 million for capital expenditures.

Ocean Endeavor.
At June 30, 2019, Diamond Offshore has no othersignificant purchase obligations, except for majorthose related to its direct rig upgrades at September 30, 2017.

operations, which arise during the normal course of business.

As of September 30, 2017,July 26, 2019, Diamond Offshore had no outstanding borrowings under its credit agreement and was in compliance with all covenant requirements thereunder. As of October 26, 2017, Diamond Offshore had $1.5$1.2 billion available under its credit agreement to provide liquidity for payment obligations.

In October of 2017, S&P downgraded Diamond Offshore’s corporate credit rating to B+ fromBB- with a negative outlook. In July of 2017, Moody’s downgraded Diamond Offshore’s corporate credit rating to Ba3 with a negative outlook from Ba2 with a stable outlook. Market conditions and other factors, many of which are outside of Diamond Offshore’s control, could cause its credit ratings to be lowered. Any downgrade in Diamond Offshore’s credit ratings could adversely impact its cost of issuing additional debt and the amount of additional debt that it could issue, and could further restrict its access to capital markets and its ability to raise funds by issuing additional debt. As a consequence, Diamond Offshore may not be able to issue additional debt in amounts and/or with terms that it considers to be reasonable. One or more of these occurrences could limit Diamond Offshore’s ability to pursue other business opportunities.

agreements.

Diamond Offshore will make periodic assessments of its capital spending programs based on industry conditions and will make adjustments if it determines they are required. Diamond Offshore, may, from time to time, issue debt or equity securities, or a combination thereof, to finance capital expenditures, the acquisition of assets and businesses or for general corporate purposes. Diamond Offshore has an effective shelf registration statement under which it may publicly issue debt, equity or hybrid securities from time to time. Diamond Offshore’s ability to access the capital markets by issuing debt or equity securities will be dependent on its results of operations, current financial condition, current credit ratings, current market conditions and other factors beyond its control.

Boardwalk Pipeline’sPipelines’ cash provided by operating activities increased $49$72 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the 20162018 period primarily due to the change in net income excluding the effects ofnon-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and the loss on the saletiming of operating assets. The increase also reflects the settlementreceivables.


Table of the Gulf South rate refund in the 2016 period.

In the third quarters of 2017 and 2016, Boardwalk Pipeline declared and paid quarterly distributions to its common unitholders of record of $0.10 per common unit and an amount to the general partner on behalf of its 2% general partner interest. In October of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline declared a quarterly cash distribution to unitholders of record of $0.10 per common unit.

As of September 30, 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline had $285 million of outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility. In July of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline extended the maturity date of its revolving credit facility by one year to May 26, 2022. Boardwalk Pipeline has in place a subordinated loan agreement with a subsidiary of the Company under which it could borrow up to $300 million until December 31, 2018. As of October 27, 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline had no outstanding borrowings under the subordinated loan agreement.

Contents

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, Boardwalk Pipeline’sPipelines’ capital expenditures were $496$168 million and $432$229 million, consisting of a combination of growth and maintenance capital expenditures.capital. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, Boardwalk Pipeline expects total capital expendituresPipelines purchased $12 million of natural gas to be approximately $790 million in 2017, primarily related to growth projects andused as base gas for its pipeline system maintenance.

system.

As of June 30, 2019, Boardwalk PipelinePipelines had no outstanding borrowings under its credit facility. Boardwalk Pipelines anticipates that its existing capital resources, including its revolving credit facility subordinated loan agreement and cash flows from operating activities, will be adequate to fund its operations for 2017.2019. Boardwalk PipelinePipelines may seek to access the capitaldebt markets to fund some or all capital expenditures for growth projects, acquisitions or for general businesscorporate purposes. Boardwalk Pipeline’s abilityPipelines has an effective shelf registration statement under which it may publicly issue debt securities, warrants or rights from time to accesstime.
Boardwalk Pipelines paid distributions of $51 million for the capital marketssix months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The Company received distributions of $51 million and $26 million for equitythe six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The distributions received in 2019 reflect the Company owning 100% of Boardwalk Pipelines as compared to 51% in the 2018 period.
Consolidated Container paid approximately $260 million to complete three acquisitions of plastic packaging manufacturers located in the U.S. and Canada, funded with approximately $250 million of debt financing under reasonable terms depends on its financial condition, credit ratingsproceeds and market conditions.

available cash, see Notes 2 and 7 for further discussion.

INVESTMENTS

Investment activities of
non-insurance
subsidiaries primarily include investments in fixed income securities, including short term investments. The Parent Company portfolio also includes equity securities, including short sales and derivative instruments, and investments in limited partnerships. These types of investments generally present greater volatility, less liquidity and greater risk than fixed income investments and are included within Results of Operations – Corporate.

We enter into short sales and invest in certain derivative instruments that are used for asset and liability management activities, income enhancements to our portfolio management strategy and to benefit from anticipated future movements in the underlying markets. If such movements do not occur as anticipated, then significant losses may occur. Monitoring procedures include senior management review of daily reports of existing positions and valuation fluctuations to seek to ensure that open positions are consistent with our portfolio strategy.

Credit exposure associated with
non-performance
by counterparties to our derivative instruments is generally limited to the uncollateralized change in fair value of the derivative instruments recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. We mitigate the risk of
non-performance
by monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparties and diversifying derivatives by using multiple counterparties. We occasionally require collateral from our derivative investment counterparties depending on the amount of the exposure and the credit rating of the counterparty.

Insurance

CNA maintains a large portfolio of fixed maturity and equity securities, including large amounts of corporate and government issued debt securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities and investments in limited partnerships which pursue a variety of long and short investment strategies across a broad array of asset classes. CNA’s investment portfolio supports its obligation to pay future insurance claims and provides investment returns which are an important part of CNA’s overall profitability.


Table of Contents
Net Investment Income

The significant components of CNA’s Netnet investment income are presented in the following table:

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,  September 30, 
    2017  2016  2017  2016 
(In millions)             

Fixed maturity securities:

     

Taxable

  $349  $354  $1,047  $1,048 

Tax-exempt

   106   103   320   304 

Total fixed maturity securities

   455   457   1,367   1,352 

Limited partnership investments

   51   65   157   97 

Other, net of investment expense

   3   2   5   12 

Net investment income before tax

  $509  $524  $1,529  $1,461 
  

Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests

  $325  $333  $981  $940 
  

Effective income yield for the fixed maturity securities portfolio, before tax

   4.7  4.8  4.7  4.8

Effective income yield for the fixed maturity securities portfolio, after tax

   3.4  3.4  3.4  3.4

table. Fixed income securities, as presented, include both fixed maturity securities and

non-redeemable
preferred stock.
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
        2019    
  
    2018    
  
    2019    
  
    2018    
 
(In millions)
        
                 
Fixed income securities:
            
Taxable fixed income securities
  
$        385
   
$        354
   
$       768
   
$        704
 
Tax-exempt
fixed income securities
  
80
   
100
   
162
   
205
 
Total fixed income securities
  
465
   
454
   
930
   
909
 
Limited partnership and common stock investments
  
43
   
42
   
139
   
73
 
Other, net of investment expense
  
7
   
10
   
17
   
14
 
Pretax net investment income
  
$        515
   
$        506
   
$    1,086
   
$        996
 
            
Fixed income securities after tax and noncontrolling interests
  
$        341
   
$        335
   
$       681
   
$        672
 
            
Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests
  
$        376
   
$        372
   
$       791
   
$        734
 
            
                 
Effective income yield for the fixed income securities portfolio, before tax
  
4.8
%  
4.7
%  
4.8
%  
4.7
%
Effective income yield for the fixed income securities portfolio, after tax
  
3.9
%  
3.9
%  
3.9
%  
3.9
%
Limited partnership and common stock return
  
2.1
%  
1.8
%  
6.8
%  
3.0
%
Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 decreased $82019 increased $4 million as compared with the 2016 period. The decrease was2018 period, driven by limited partnership investments, which returned 2.2% in 2017 as compared with 2.6% in the 2016 period. Income from fixed maturity securities, after tax and noncontrolling interests, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased $2 million as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to an increase in the invested asset base.

income securities. Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests increased $57 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased $41 million2019 as compared with the 2016 period. The increase was2018 period, driven by limited partnership investments, which returned 6.8% in 2017 as compared with 3.8% in the prior year period. Income from fixed maturity securities,

after tax and noncontrolling interests, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $13 million as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to an increase in the invested asset base.

common stock returns.

Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The components of CNA’s Net realizednet investment gains (losses) are presented in the following table:

   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
   September 30, September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Realized investment gains (losses):

     

Fixed maturity securities:

     

Corporate and other bonds

  $13  $18  $81  $10 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   4   20   14   23 

Asset-backed

   (2  5   (7  5 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

    3   3   5 

Foreign government

   1   1   1   3 

Total fixed maturity securities

   16   47   92   46 

Equity securities

    (3   (5

Derivative securities

   (1  1   (3  (12

Short term investments and other

   1       4   1 

Total realized investment gains

   16   45   93   30 

Income tax expense

   (4  (15  (30  (12

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (2  (3  (7  (2

Net realized investment gains attributable to Loews Corporation

  $10  $27  $56  $16 
  

                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
        2019    
  
    2018    
  
    2019    
  
    2018    
 
(In millions)
        
                 
Investment gains (losses):
            
Fixed maturity securities:
            
Corporate and other bonds
  
$        (7
)  
$         9
   
$         (7
)  
$        28   
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
  
4
   
6
   
12
   
26   
 
Asset-backed
     
(11
)  
(14
)  
(32)  
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  
(3
)  
4
   
(9
)  
22   
 
Non-redeemable
preferred stock
  
11
   
(10
)  
53
   
(25)  
 
Short term and other
  
(6
)  
3
   
(11
)  
9   
 
Total investment gains (losses)
  
2
   
(3
)  
33
   
6   
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
  
(1
)  
2
   
(9
)  
1   
 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
        
(2
)  
(1)  
 
Net investment gains (losses) attributable to Loews Corporation
  
$         1
   
$        (1
)  
$         22
   
$          6   
 
            

Table of Contents
Net realized investment gains decreased $17(losses) after tax and noncontrolling interests increased $2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 as compared with the 2016 period,2018 period. The increase was driven by the favorable change in fair value of
non-redeemable
preferred stock partially offset by higher OTTI losses recognized in earnings.
Net investment gains (losses) after tax and noncontrolling interests increased $16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period. The increase was driven by the favorable change in fair value of
non-redeemable
preferred stock, partially offset by lower net realizedinvestment gains on sales of securities partially offset by lowerand higher OTTI losses recognized in earnings. Net realized investment gains increased $40 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, driven by lower OTTI losses recognized in earnings.
Further information on CNA’s realizedinvestment gains and losses, including OTTI losses, is set forth in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Portfolio Quality

The following table presents the estimated fair value and net unrealized gains (losses) of CNA’s fixed maturity securities by rating distribution:

   September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016
      Net        Net
      Unrealized        Unrealized
   Estimated  Gains     Estimated  Gains
    Fair Value  (Losses)      Fair Value  (Losses)
(In millions)               

U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises

  $4,386   $43       $4,212   $32   

AAA

   1,899    143        1,881    110   

AA

   9,136    911        8,911    750   

A

   9,876    957        9,866    832   

BBB

   13,730    1,051        12,802    664   

Non-investment grade

   3,063    171           3,233    156   

Total

  $42,090   $3,276          $40,905   $2,544   
       

                 
 
June 30, 2019
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
Estimated
Fair Value
  
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
  
Estimated
Fair Value
  
Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 
(In millions)
        
                 
U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises
  
$      4,336
   
$        84
   
$    4,334
   
$      (24)    
 
AAA
  
3,014
   
338
   
3,027
   
245     
 
AA
  
6,697
   
775
   
6,510
   
512     
 
A
  
8,843
   
961
   
8,768
   
527     
 
BBB
  
15,984
   
1,374
   
14,205
   
274     
 
Non-investment
grade
  
2,765
   
84
   
2,702
   
(73)    
 
Total
  
$    41,639
   
$   3,616
   
$  39,546
   
$   1,461     
 
            
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016, only 2%2018, 1% of CNA’s fixed maturity portfolio was rated internally.

AAA rated securities included $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion of

pre-refunded
municipal bonds as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
The following table presents CNA’s
available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities in a gross unrealized loss position by ratings distribution:

      Gross
   Estimated  Unrealized
September 30, 2017  Fair Value  Losses
(In millions)      

U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises

  $1,531     $27   

AAA

   277      7   

AA

   665      10   

A

   562      10   

BBB

   1,015      21   

Non-investment grade

   448      10   

Total

  $4,498     $85   
  

         
June 30, 2019
 
Estimated
Fair Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
(In millions)
    
         
U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises
  
$         256
   
$              1  
 
AAA
  
22
   
1  
 
AA
  
52
    
A
  
526
   
8  
 
BBB
  
591
   
18  
 
Non-investment
grade
  
753
   
29  
 
Total
  
$      2,200
   
$            57  
 
      

Table of Contents
The following table presents the maturity profile for these
available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities. Securities not due to mature on a single date are allocated based on weighted average life:

      Gross
   Estimated  Unrealized
September 30, 2017  Fair Value  Losses
(In millions)      

Due in one year or less

  $53     $2   

Due after one year through five years

   742      16   

Due after five years through ten years

   2,812      53   

Due after ten years

   891      14   

Total

  $4,498     $85   
  

         
June 30, 2019
 
Estimated
Fair Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
(In millions)
    
         
Due in one year or less
  
$         45
   
$          1    
 
Due after one year through five years
  
444
   
12    
 
Due after five years through ten years
  
1,477
   
27    
 
Due after ten years
  
234
   
17    
 
Total
  
$    2,200
   
$        57    
 
Duration

A primary objective in the management of CNA’s investment portfolio is to optimize return relative to the corresponding liabilities and respective liquidity needs. CNA’s views on the current interest rate environment, tax regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and broader industry segment conditions andas well as domestic and global economic conditions, are some of the factors that enter into an investment decision. CNA also continually monitors exposure to issuers of securities held and broader industry sector exposures and may from time to time adjust such exposures based on its views of a specific issuer or industry sector.

A further consideration in the management of CNA’s investment portfolio is the characteristics of the corresponding liabilities and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities and to meet future liquidity needs, minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income sufficient to support the underlying insurance liabilities. For portfolios where future liability cash flows are determinable and typically long term in nature, CNA segregates investments for asset/liability management purposes. The segregated investments support the long term care and structured settlement liabilities innon-core operations.

Other Insurance Operations.

The effective durations of CNA’s fixed maturityincome securities and short term investments are presented in the following table. Amounts presented are net of payable and receivable amounts for securities purchased and sold, but not yet settled.

   September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016
      Effective     Effective
   Estimated  Duration  Estimated  Duration
    Fair Value  (Years)  Fair Value  (Years)
(In millions of dollars)            

Investments supportingnon-core operations

  $16,580      8.6     $  15,724   8.7   

Other interest sensitive investments

   26,849      4.4         26,669   4.6   

 

     

 

  

Total

  $43,429      6.0     $  42,393   6.1   

 

     

 

  

                 
 
June 30, 2019
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
Estimated
Fair Value
  
Effective
Duration
(Years)
  
Estimated
Fair Value
  
Effective
Duration
(Years)
 
(In millions of dollars)
        
                 
Investments supporting Other Insurance Operations
 $
     17,541    
   
8.9    
  $
     16,212    
   
8.4    
 
Other investments
  
26,253    
   
4.1    
   
25,428    
   
4.4    
 
Total
 $
     43,794    
   
6.0    
  $
     41,640    
   
6.0    
 
            
The investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and related price risk. Additionally, CNA periodically reviews the sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of foreign exchange rates and other factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of these risks and specific analysis on changes is included in the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2018.



Table of Contents
Short Term Investments

The carrying value of the components of CNA’s Short term investments are presented in the following table:

   September 30,  December 31,
    2017  2016
(In millions)      

Short term investments:

    

Commercial paper

  $658     $733   

U.S. Treasury securities

   436      433   

Money market funds

   44      44   

Other

   315      197   

Total short term investments

  $1,453     $1,407   
  

         
 
June 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
(In millions
)
    
         
Short term investments:
      
Commercial paper
  
$         920  
   
$         705    
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  
295  
   
185    
 
Other
  
304  
   
396    
 
Total short term investments
  
$      1,519  
   
$      1,286    
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Certain accounting policies require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Such estimates and judgments necessarily involve varying, and possibly significant, degrees of uncertainty. Accordingly, certain amounts currently recorded in the financial statements will likely be adjusted in the future based on new available information and changes in other facts and circumstances. See the Critical Accounting Estimates and the Insurance Reserves sections of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20162018 for further information.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE

For a discussion of accounting standards updates that have been adopted or will be adopted in the future, please seeread Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this Report as well as some statements in other SEC filings and periodic press releases and some oral statements made by us and our subsidiaries and our and their officials during presentations may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact and may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance or achievements. Such statements may contain the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. In addition, any statement concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible actions taken by us or our subsidiaries are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

Developments in any of the risks or uncertainties facing us or our subsidiaries, including those described under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016,2018, Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and in our other filings with the SEC, could cause our results to differ materially from results that have been or may be anticipated or projected. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update these statements to reflect any change in our expectations or beliefs or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

There were no material changes in our market risk components as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019. See the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Item 3 of our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q2018 for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.further information. Additional information related to portfolio duration and market conditions is discussed in the Investments section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Part I, Item 2.


Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), which is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act, including this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer (“CFO”), concluded conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report and, based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2019.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Information on our legal proceedings is set forth in Notes 10 andNote 11 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 20162018 and our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2019 include a detailed discussionsdiscussion of certain risk factors facing the company. No updates or additions have been made to such risk factors as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2019.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Items 2 (a) and (b) are inapplicable.

(c) STOCK REPURCHASES

                 

Period
 
(a) Total number
of shares
purchased
  
(b) Average
price paid per
share
  
(c) Total number of
shares purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans or
programs
  
(d) Maximum number of shares
(or approximate dollar value)
of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans or
programs (in millions)
 
                 
April 1, 2019 -
April 30, 2019
  
1,210,073
  $
49.40
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
                 
May 1, 2019 -
May 31, 2019
  
1,731,211
   
50.88
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
                 
June 1, 2019 -
June 30, 2019
  
59,880
   
53.22
   
N/A
   
N/A
 

Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits.
Period 

(a) Total number

of shares

purchased

 

(b) Average

price paid per

share

(c) Total number of
shares purchased as

part of publicly
announced plans or
programs

(d) Maximum number of shares
(or approximate dollar value)

of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans or
programs (in millions)

July 1, 2017 - July 31, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A

August 1, 2017 - August 31, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A

September 1, 2017 - September 30, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A

Item 6. Exhibits.

Description of ExhibitExhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
Exhibit

Number

  31.1*
31.1
*
 

  31.2*
31.2
*
 

  32.1*
32.1
*
 

  32.2*
32.2
*

XBRL Instance Document

  101.INS * 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
  101.SCH 
101.INS
*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.SCH
*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

  
101.CAL
*
 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

  
101.DEF *
*

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase

  101.LAB * 
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
101.LAB
*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

  
101.PRE *
*

*Filed herewith.

57

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

LOEWS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Dated: August 5, 2019
By:
/s/ David B. Edelson
  

LOEWS CORPORATION                                

DAVID B. EDELSON
  

(Registrant)

Dated: October 30, 2017

By:

/s/ David B. Edelson                                    

Senior Vice President and
  

DAVID B. EDELSON

Chief Financial Officer
  

Senior Vice President and

(Duly authorized officer
  

Chief Financial Officer

and principal financial
  

(Duly authorized officer

and principal financial

officer)

62

58