UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED February 25,August 26, 2018

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                                TO                

Commission file number:001-01185

 

 

GENERAL MILLS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 41-0274440

(State or other jurisdiction of

 (I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 Identification No.)

Number One General Mills Boulevard

 

Minneapolis, Minnesota

 55426

(Address of principal executive offices)

 (Zip Code)

(763)764-7600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ☑ Accelerated filer  ☐ 

Non-accelerated filer ☐      ☐

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 Smaller reporting company    ☐
Emerging growth company ☐  (Do not check if a smaller
    reporting company)
 

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☑

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 12,September 10, 2018: 570,162,724596,229,932 (excluding 184,450,604158,383,396 shares held in the treasury).


General Mills, Inc.

Table of Contents

 

  Page  Page

PART I – Financial Information

  
Item 1.Financial Statements

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the quarters and nine-month periods ended February 25,August 26, 2018 and February 26,August 27, 2017

  3
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the quarters and nine-month periods ended February 25,August 26, 2018 and February 26,August 27, 2017

  4
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 25,August 26, 2018, and May 28, 201727, 2018

  5
 

Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest for the nine-month periodquarter ended February 25,August 26, 2018 and fiscal year ended May 28, 201727, 2018

  6
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periodsquarters ended February 25,August 26, 2018 and February 26,August 27, 2017

  7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  22
25Item 3. 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  37
46Item 4. 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

  4737

PART II – Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors

  
47Item 2. 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  4937

Item 5. Other Information6.

 49

Item 6. Exhibits

  5038

Signatures

  5139

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements

Item 1.            Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Unaudited) (In Millions, Except per Share Data)

 

  Quarter Ended 
  Quarter Ended   Nine-Month
Period Ended
 
  Aug. 26, 2018    Aug. 27, 2017  
  Feb. 25, 2018 Feb. 26, 2017   Feb. 25, 2018 Feb. 26, 2017 

Net sales

  $3,882.3  $3,793.2   $11,850.2  $11,813.2    $4,094.0     $3,769.2  

Cost of sales

   2,627.0  2,485.5    7,841.8  7,569.1    2,751.2    2,455.9  

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

   655.1  687.6    2,045.8  2,107.9    742.7     702.8  

Divestiture loss

   -   -    -  13.5 

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   7.5  77.6    14.3  165.5 

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs (recoveries)

   (1.4)    5.2  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Operating profit

   592.7  542.5    1,948.3  1,957.2    601.5     605.3  

Benefit plannon-service income

   (20.9)    (20.5) 

Interest, net

   89.3  76.4    236.6  225.8    133.5     72.4  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings before income taxes andafter-tax earnings from joint ventures

   503.4  466.1    1,711.7  1,731.4    488.9     553.4  

Income taxes

   (432.5 107.0    (29.1 511.0    110.7     168.5  

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   16.6  11.1    64.1  65.1    17.7     23.7  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   952.5  370.2    1,804.9  1,285.5    395.9     408.6  

Net earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   11.1  12.4    28.3  36.9    3.6     3.9  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

  $941.4  $357.8   $1,776.6  $1,248.6    $                392.3     $                404.7  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings per share - basic

  $1.64  $0.62   $3.10  $2.12    $                0.66     $                0.70  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Earnings per share - diluted

  $1.62  $0.61   $3.05  $2.08    $                0.65     $                0.69  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Dividends per share

  $0.49  $0.48   $1.47  $1.44    $                0.49     $                0.49  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Unaudited) (In Millions)

 

         Quarter Ended         
  Quarter Ended   Nine-Month
Period Ended
  

Aug. 26,

2018

   

Aug. 27,

2017

 
  Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
  

 

   

 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $952.5   $        370.2   $        1,804.9   $1,285.5    $395.9      $408.6  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

           

Foreign currency translation

   23.5    113.7    43.0    88.4   (106.2)    61.5  

Other fair value changes:

           

Securities

   0.6    0.5    1.4    0.8       0.3  

Hedge derivatives

   (6.7   (4.9   (15.6   42.4   7.1     (8.8) 

Reclassification to earnings:

           

Securities

  (2.0)     

Hedge derivatives

   2.8    (8.7   3.4    (19.3  0.6     (0.2) 

Amortization of losses and prior service costs

   30.7    29.9    86.4    92.3   21.9     27.8  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
 

 

   

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   50.9    130.5    118.6    204.6 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

(78.6)

 

 

   80.6  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total comprehensive income

           1,003.4    500.7    1,923.5            1,490.1   317.3     489.2  

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   40.7    16.4    125.5    (20.3  (4.8)    72.0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to General Mills

  $962.7   $484.3   $1,798.0   $1,510.4    $        322.1      $        417.2  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Millions, Except Par Value)

 

  Feb. 25,
2018
 May 28,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
   May 27,
2018
 
  (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     

ASSETS

       

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $953.1  $766.1   $432.9    $399.0  

Receivables

   1,496.5  1,430.1    1,709.1     1,684.2  

Inventories

   1,452.5  1,483.6    1,685.5     1,642.2  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   375.0  381.6    358.0     398.3  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current assets

   4,277.1  4,061.4   

 

 

 

4,185.5 

 

 

   4,123.7  

Land, buildings, and equipment

   3,626.2  3,687.7    3,955.1     4,047.2  

Goodwill

   8,867.3  8,747.2    14,030.4     14,065.0  

Other intangible assets

   4,604.1  4,530.4    7,420.8     7,445.1  

Other assets

   865.9  785.9    963.0     943.0  
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $22,240.6  $21,812.6   

 

$

 

30,554.8 

 

 

  $30,624.0  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

       

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable

  $2,505.7  $2,119.8   $2,723.8    $2,746.2  

Current portion of long-term debt

   1,250.5  604.7    1,599.2     1,600.1  

Notes payable

   1,210.8  1,234.1    1,349.4     1,549.8  

Other current liabilities

   1,242.6  1,372.2    1,515.4     1,445.8  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total current liabilities

   6,209.6  5,330.8   

 

 

 

7,187.8 

 

 

   7,341.9  

Long-term debt

   7,163.6  7,642.9    12,665.1     12,668.7  

Deferred income taxes

   1,233.9  1,719.4    2,028.7     2,003.8  

Other liabilities

   1,481.3  1,523.1    1,325.8     1,341.0  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

   16,088.4  16,216.2   

 

 

 

23,207.4 

 

 

   23,355.4  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Redeemable interest

   817.5  910.9    771.6     776.2  

Stockholders’ equity:

       

Common stock, 754.6 shares issued, $0.10 par value

   75.5  75.5    75.5     75.5  

Additionalpaid-in capital

   1,235.0  1,120.9    1,160.9     1,202.5  

Retained earnings

   14,398.4  13,138.9    14,523.8     14,459.6  

Common stock in treasury, at cost, shares of 184.5 and 177.7

   (8,190.8 (7,762.9

Common stock in treasury, at cost, shares of 158.5 and 161.5

   (7,035.9)    (7,167.5) 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (2,552.5 (2,244.5   (2,499.2)    (2,429.0) 
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   4,965.6  4,327.9   

 

 

 

6,225.1 

 

 

   6,141.1  

Noncontrolling interests

   369.1  357.6    350.7     351.3  
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Total equity

   5,334.7  4,685.5   

 

 

 

6,575.8 

 

 

   6,492.4  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $22,240.6  $21,812.6   

 

$

 

      30,554.8 

 

 

  $      30,624.0  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest
GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited) (In Millions, Except per Share Data)

Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Unaudited) (In Millions, Except per Share Data)

 

                   

 

           
  

 

$.10 Par Value Common Stock

             $.10 Par Value Common Stock
(One Billion Shares Authorized)
           
  (One Billion Shares Authorized)             Issued Treasury           
  Issued Treasury             Shares   Par Amount   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Shares Amount Retained
Earnings
 

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Non-

controlling
Interests

 

Total

Equity

 

Redeemable    

Interest    

 
  Shares   Par Amount   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Shares Amount Retained
Earnings
 

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Non-

controlling
Interests

 

Total

Equity

 

Redeemable

Interest

 

Balance as of May 29, 2016

   754.6   $75.5   $1,177.0  (157.8 $(6,326.6 $12,616.5  $(2,612.2 $376.9  $5,307.1  $845.6 

Total comprehensive income

         1,657.5  367.7  13.8  2,039.0  17.2 

Cash dividends declared ($1.92 per share)

         (1,135.1   (1,135.1 

Shares purchased

       (25.4 (1,651.5    (1,651.5 

Stock compensation plans (includes income tax benefits of $64.1)

       3.6  5.5  215.2     218.8  

Unearned compensation related to restricted stock unit awards

       (78.5      (78.5 

Earned compensation

       94.9       94.9  

Increase in redemption value of redeemable interest

       (75.9      (75.9 75.9 

Acquisition of interest in subsidiary

       (0.2     0.1  (0.1 

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

         (33.2 (33.2 (27.8

Balance as of May 28, 2017

   754.6    75.5    1,120.9  (177.7 (7,762.9 13,138.9  (2,244.5 357.6  4,685.5  910.9    754.6   $75.5   $1,120.9  (177.7 $(7,762.9 $13,138.9  $(2,244.5 $357.6  $4,685.5  $910.9 

Total comprehensive income

         1,776.6  21.4  41.2  1,839.2  84.3          2,131.0  144.9  26.9  2,302.8  43.6 

Cash dividends declared ($1.47 per share)

         (846.5   (846.5 

Cash dividends declared ($1.96 per share)

         (1,139.7   (1,139.7 

Shares purchased

       (10.9 (601.2    (601.2        (10.9 (601.6    (601.6 

Stock compensation plans (includes income tax benefits of $26.8)

       (49.1 4.1          173.3     124.2  

Shares issued

       (39.1 22.7  1,009.0     969.9  

Stock compensation plans

       (57.9 4.4  188.0     130.1  

Unearned compensation related to restricted stock unit awards

       (58.2      (58.2        (58.1      (58.1 

Earned compensation

       62.3       62.3         77.0       77.0  

Decrease in redemption value of redeemable interest

       159.1       159.1  (159.1       159.7       159.7  (159.7

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

           (29.7 (29.7 (18.6           (33.2 (33.2 (18.6

Reclassification of certain income tax effects

         329.4  (329.4               329.4  (329.4    -   

Balance as of May 27, 2018

   754.6    75.5    1,202.5  (161.5 (7,167.5 14,459.6  (2,429.0 351.3  6,492.4  776.2 

Balance as of Feb. 25, 2018

   754.6   $75.5   $1,235.0   (184.5 $(8,190.8 $    14,398.4  $(2,552.5 $369.1  $5,334.7  $817.5 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

         392.3  (70.2 1.8  323.9  (6.6

Cash dividends declared ($0.49 per share)

         (294.2   (294.2 

Shares purchased

        -  (0.2    (0.2 

Stock compensation plans

       (2.5 3.0  131.8     129.3  

Unearned compensation related to restricted stock unit awards

       (65.2      (65.2 

Earned compensation

       28.1       28.1  

Increase in redemption value of redeemable interest

       (2.0      (2.0 2.0 

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

           (2.4 (2.4 

Adoption of revenue recognition accounting requirements

              (33.9     (33.9  

Balance as of Aug. 26, 2018

   754.6   $75.5   $1,160.9  (158.5 $(7,035.9 $14,523.8  $(2,499.2 $350.7  $6,575.8  $771.6 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Unaudited) (In Millions)

   Nine-Month Period Ended 
   Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 26,
2017
 

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

   

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

  $1,804.9  $1,285.5 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   434.7   448.3 

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   (64.1  (65.1

Distributions of earnings from joint ventures

   60.6   43.7 

Stock-based compensation

   62.8   76.4 

Deferred income taxes

   (489.1  140.1 

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions

   (20.3  (34.0

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs

   3.5   26.9 

Divestiture loss

   -   13.5 

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   (12.3  141.1 

Changes in current assets and liabilities

   394.9   (368.8

Other, net

   (40.3  (48.6
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   2,135.3   1,659.0 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows - Investing Activities

   

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

   (397.9  (475.2

Investments in affiliates, net

   (15.2  4.8 

Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment

   0.9   1.2 

Proceeds from divestiture

   -   17.5 

Exchangeable note

   -   13.0 

Other, net

   (12.7  14.7 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

   (424.9  (424.0
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows - Financing Activities

   

Change in notes payable

   (37.3  1,681.3 

Issuance of long-term debt

   500.0   750.0 

Payment of long-term debt

   (600.0  (1,003.0

Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options

   91.4   90.5 

Purchases of common stock for treasury

   (601.2  (1,650.9

Dividends paid

   (846.5  (856.3

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

   (48.3  (59.5

Other, net

   (27.8  (35.2
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

   (1,569.7  (1,083.1
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   46.3   (16.5
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   187.0   135.4 

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year

   766.1   763.7 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

  $953.1  $899.1 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from changes in current assets and liabilities:

   

Receivables

  $(25.5 $(75.1

Inventories

   56.6   (42.1

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   13.3   53.3 

Accounts payable

   413.0   (100.4

Other current liabilities

   (62.5  (204.5
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities

  $394.9  $(368.8
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Quarter Ended 
   

 

Aug. 26,

2018

   Aug. 27,
2017
 

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

    

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

   $395.9       $408.6    

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

   155.2       145.1    

After-tax earnings from joint ventures

   (17.7)      (23.7)   

Distributions of earnings from joint ventures

   29.2       29.0    

Stock-based compensation

   26.1       29.6    

Deferred income taxes

   28.9       38.2    

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan contributions

   (7.4)      (5.9)   

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs

   1.5       1.1    

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   (18.9)      (9.2)   

Changes in current assets and liabilities

   14.8       (17.8)   

Other, net

   (0.2)      (4.5)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   607.4       590.5    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows - Investing Activities

    

Purchases of land, buildings, and equipment

   (112.7)      (116.3)   

Investments in affiliates, net

   0.1       (6.6)   

Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings, and equipment

   0.1       0.4    

Other, net

   (27.1)      (0.3)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

   (139.6)      (122.8)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows - Financing Activities

    

Change in notes payable

   (189.8)      413.8    

Payment of long-term debt

   (0.2)      -    

Proceeds from common stock issued on exercised options

   73.4       41.0    

Purchases of common stock for treasury

   (0.2)      (600.3)   

Dividends paid

   (294.2)      (284.3)   

Distributions to noncontrolling and redeemable interest holders

   (2.4)      (1.5)   

Other, net

   (9.6)      (20.0)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by financing activities

   (423.0)      (451.3)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (10.9)      38.3    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   33.9       54.7    

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year

   399.0       766.1    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

   $432.9       $820.8    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flow from changes in current assets and liabilities:

    

Receivables

   $(48.7)      $(88.1)   

Inventories

   (58.2)      (89.9)   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   35.4       12.1    

Accounts payable

   17.7       78.6    

Other current liabilities

   68.6       69.5    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities

   $            14.8       $            (17.8)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1) Background

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of General Mills, Inc. (we, us, our, General Mills, or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and disclosures required for comprehensive financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature, including the elimination of all intercompany transactions and any noncontrolling and redeemable interests’ share of those transactions. Operating results for the quarter ended February 25,August 26, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending May 27, 2018.26, 2019.

These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017.27, 2018. The accounting policies used in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements are the same as those described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in that Form10-K with the exception of the new accounting requirements adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 for stock-based payments and goodwill impairment testing and new accounting requirements adopted in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 for the reclassification of certain income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. See Note 15 and Note 172019 related to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1presentation of this reportnet periodic defined benefit pension expense, net periodic postretirement benefit expense, and net periodic postemployment benefit expense and to revenue recognition. Please see Note 17 for additional information. Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in the “Glossary” section below.

In the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, we recorded an adjustment related to a prior year which increased income tax expense and total liabilities by $40.5 million in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We determined the adjustment to be immaterial to our estimated Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal year ended May 27, 2018.

(2) Acquisition and Divestiture

During the thirdfourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we entered into a definitive agreement and plan of merger withacquired Blue Buffalo Pet Products, Inc. (“Blue Buffalo”), a publicly held pet food company, pursuant to which for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 billion, including $103.0 million of consideration for net debt repaid at the time of the acquisition. In accordance with the definitive agreement and plan of merger, a subsidiary of General Mills will mergemerged into Blue Buffalo, with Blue Buffalo surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of General Mills. EquityIn accordance with the merger agreement, equity holders of Blue Buffalo will receivereceived $40.00 per share in cash, representing an enterprise value of approximately $8.0 billion in addition to the assumption of approximately $394 million of outstanding debt which will be repaid upon transaction close.cash. We expect to financefinanced the transaction with a combination of $6.0 billion in debt, cash on hand and approximately $1.0 billion in equity. The transaction, which has been approved byequity, and cash on hand. In the Boardsfirst quarter of Directorsfiscal 2019, we recorded acquisition integration costs of General Mills$8.7 million in selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses.

We consolidated Blue Buffalo into our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recorded goodwill of $5.3 billion, an indefinite-lived intangible asset for the Blue Buffalo brand of $2.7 billion, and a finite lived customer relationship asset of $269.0 million. The goodwill was primarily attributable to future growth opportunities and any intangible assets that did not qualify for separate recognition. The goodwill is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions,included in the Pet reporting unit and is expectednot deductible for tax purposes. We have conducted a preliminary assessment of certain assets and liabilities related to close by the end of fiscal 2018. Invus, LP and founding Bishop family shareholders, representing more than 50 percentacquisition of Blue Buffalo’s outstanding shares, have delivered written consents approvingBuffalo, and we are continuing our review of these items during the transactionmeasurement period. If new information is obtained about facts and no other approvalcircumstances that existed at the acquisition date, the acquisition accounting will be revised to reflect the resulting adjustments to current estimates of Blue Buffalo’s Board of Directors or shareholders is required to complete the transaction. We expect to report the consolidatedthese items.

The results of Blue Buffalo as a segment in future periods.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, we sold our Martel, Ohio manufacturing facilityare reported in our Convenience Stores & FoodservicePet operating segment and simultaneously entered intoon aco-packingone-month arrangement with the purchaser. We received $17.5 million in cash, and recorded apre-tax loss of $13.5 million.lag.

(3) Restructuring Initiatives

We are currently pursuing several multi-year restructuring initiatives designed to increase our efficiencyRestructuring, impairment, and focus our business behind our key growth strategies. Charges related to these activitiesother exit costs were as follows:

 

   Quarter Ended       Quarter Ended 
   Feb. 25, 2018       Feb. 26, 2017 
In Millions  Severance   Asset
Write-offs
   Accelerated
Depreciation
   Other   Total       Severance  Asset
Write-offs
   Accelerated
Depreciation
   Other   Total 

Global reorganization

  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-     $67.4  $-   $-   $5.7   $73.1 

Closure of Melbourne, Australia plant

   -    -    0.1    3.0    3.1      -   -    5.6    0.1    5.7 

Restructuring of certain international product lines

   -    -    -    -    -      0.6   1.6    -    0.1    2.3 

Closure of Vineland, New Jersey plant

   -    -    -    0.2    0.2      -   0.4    7.1    0.2    7.7 

Project Compass

   -    -    -    -    -      (1.4  -    -    -    (1.4

Project Century

   -    0.7    -    2.9    3.6      0.2   1.7    3.4    1.8    7.1 

Combination of certain operational facilities

   0.7    -    -    -    0.7      (0.5  -    -    -    (0.5
                                                    

Total

  $0.7   $0.7   $0.1   $6.1   $7.6     $66.3  $3.7   $16.1   $7.9   $  94.0 
  
   Quarter Ended 
 In Millions      Aug. 26, 2018      Aug. 27, 2017   

 Charges (recoveries) associated with restructuring actions previously announced

  $(1.2 $17.5   

 Total

  $(1.2 $17.5   

   Nine-Month Period Ended      Nine-Month Period Ended 
   Feb. 25, 2018      Feb. 26, 2017 
In Millions  Severance  Asset
Write-offs
   Accelerated
Depreciation
   Other  Total      Severance  Asset
Write-offs
   Accelerated
Depreciation
  Other   Total 

Global reorganization

  $0.6  $0.6   $-   $0.2  $1.4    $67.4  $-   $-  $5.7   $73.1 

Closure of Melbourne, Australia plant

   0.6   -    2.2    5.2   8.0     11.3   -    6.3   0.1    17.7 

Restructuring of certain international product lines

   -   -    -    -   -     7.0   37.4    (0.3  1.5    45.6 

Closure of Vineland, New Jersey plant

   (2.2  8.9    10.6    (5.0  12.3     12.3   5.4    16.1   1.8    35.6 

Project Compass

   (0.2  -    -    -   (0.2    (1.4  -    0.2   0.8    (0.4

Project Century

   0.1   6.4    -    (1.4  5.1     0.7   9.8    18.0   8.7    37.2 

Combination of certain operational facilities

   0.7   -    -    -   0.7     (0.5  -    -   -    (0.5
                                                

Total

  $(0.4 $15.9   $12.8   $    (1.0 $    27.3    $96.8  $52.6   $40.3  $18.6   $ 208.3 
  

InDuring the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2017,2019, we approveddid not undertake any new restructuring actions. We recorded a $1.2 million net recovery of restructuring charges for previously announced restructuring actions, designed to better align our organizational structure with our strategic initiatives. This action will affect approximately 600 positions and we expect to incur approximately $76which included $2.8 million of net expenses relatingrestructuring charges offset by a $4.0 million recovery, compared to these actions, all of which will be cash. We have recorded $1.4$17.5 million of restructuring charges in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018first quarter of fiscal 2018. The restructuring charges relate to cost savings initiatives across all operating segments with the exception of Pet. We paid $17.7 million in cash relating to these actions. We recorded $73.1 million of restructuring chargesactions in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2017. We expect these actions to be completed by2019 and $26.7 million in the endsame period of fiscal 2018.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2017, we notified the employees and their representatives of our decision to close our pasta manufacturing facility in Melbourne, Australia in our Europe & Australia segment to improve our margin structure. This action will affect approximately 350 positions, and we expect to incur approximately $34 million of net expenses relating to this action, of which approximately $3 million will be cash. We recorded $3.1 million of These restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and $8.0 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018 relating to this action. We recorded $5.7 million of restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and $17.7 million in the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017. We expect this actionactions are expected to be completed by the end of fiscal 2019.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we announced a plan to restructure certain product lines in our Asia & Latin America segment. To eliminate excess capacity, we closed our snacks manufacturing facility in Marília, Brazil and ceased production operations for meals and snacks at our facility in São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil. We also ceased production of certain underperforming snack products at our facility in Nanjing, China. These and other actions affected approximately 420 positions in our Brazilian operations and approximately 440 positions in our greater China operations. We expect to incur approximately $42 million of net expenses related to these actions, of which approximately $6 million will be cash. There have been no restructuring charges in fiscal 2018 relating to these

actions. We recorded $2.3 million of restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and $45.6 million in the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017. We expect these actions to be completed by the end of fiscal 2019.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we approved a plan to close our Vineland, New Jersey facility to eliminate excess soup capacity in our North America Retail segment. This action affected 380 positions, and we expect to incur approximately $54 million of net expenses relating to this action, of which approximately $11 million will be cash. We recorded $0.2 million of restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and $12.3 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018. We recorded $7.7 million of restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and $35.6 million in the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017. We expect this action to be completed by the end of fiscal 2018.

During the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, we paid $39.6 million in cash relating to restructuring initiatives and $67.1 million in the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017.

In addition to restructuring charges, we recorded $3$1.2 million of project-related costs in cost of sales in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 and $8.4$1.2 million in the nine-month period ended February 25,first quarter of fiscal 2018. We paid $8.0$0.3 million in cash in the nine-monthfirst quarter of fiscal 2019 and $2.7 million in the same period ended February 25,of fiscal 2018 for project-related costs and $40.2 million in the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017.costs.

Restructuring charges and project-related costs are recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended   Nine-Month Period Ended   Quarter Ended 
In Millions  Feb. 25, 2018   Feb. 26, 2017   Feb. 25, 2018   Feb. 26, 2017       Aug. 26, 2018     Aug. 27, 2017   

Cost of sales

  $0.1   $16.4   $13.0   $42.8   $0.2  $12.3   

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   7.5    77.6    14.3    165.5 
 

Total restructuring charges

   7.6    94.0    27.3    208.3 
 

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs (recoveries)

   (1.4 5.2   

Total restructuring charges (recoveries)

   (1.2 17.5   

Project-related costs classified in cost of sales

  $3.0   $11.5   $8.4   $36.4   $1.2  $1.2   
 

The roll forward of our restructuring and other exit cost reserves, included in other current liabilities, is as follows:

 

In Millions  Severance  

Contract

Termination

  

Other

Exit Costs

  Total 

Reserve balance as of May 28, 2017

  $81.8  $0.7  $2.5  $85.0 

Fiscal 2018 charges, including foreign currency translation

   (1.8  0.2   (1.1  (2.7

Utilized in fiscal 2018

   (43.0  (0.8  (0.9  (44.7
  

Reserve balance as of Feb. 25, 2018

  $37.0  $0.1  $0.5  $        37.6 
  
In Millions      Severance  

Contract

    Termination

  

Other

    Exit Costs

       Total 

Reserve balance as of May 27, 2018

  $66.0  $0.1  $0.7   $        66.8 

Fiscal 2019 recoveries, including foreign currency translation

   (4.8  -   -    (4.8

Utilized in fiscal 2019

   (14.7  (0.1  -    (14.8

Reserve balance as of Aug. 26, 2018

  $46.5  $-  $0.7   $47.2 

The charges recognized in the roll forward of our reserves for restructuring and other exit costs do not include items charged directly to expense (e.g., asset impairment charges, accelerated depreciation, the gain or loss on the sale of restructured assets, and thewrite-off of spare parts) and other periodic exit costs are recognized as incurred, as those items are not reflected in our restructuring and other exit cost reserves on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(4) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The components of goodwill and other intangible assets are as follows:

 

In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
 May 28,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
 May 27,
2018
 

Goodwill

  $8,867.3  $8,747.2   $14,030.4  $14,065.0 

Other intangible assets:

      

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

      

Brands and other indefinite-lived intangibles

   4,222.2  4,161.1    6,805.9  6,818.7 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

      

Franchise agreements, customer relationships,
and other finite-lived intangibles

   570.0  524.8    802.8  811.7 

Less accumulated amortization

   (188.1 (155.5   (187.9 (185.3

Intangible assets subject to amortization, net

   381.9  369.3    614.9  626.4 

Other intangible assets

   4,604.1  4,530.4    7,420.8  7,445.1 

Total

  $    13,471.4  $    13,277.6   $    21,451.2  $    21,510.1 
 

Based on the carrying value of finite-lived intangible assets as of February 25,August 26, 2018, annual amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is estimated to be approximately $28$40 million.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we acquired Blue Buffalo, which became our Pet operating segment and we recorded $5.3 billion of goodwill, $2.7 billion related to an indefinite-lived brand intangible asset, and $269.0 million related to a customer relationships intangible asset.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during fiscal 20182019 were as follows:

 

In Millions  North
America
Retail
   

Convenience Stores

& Foodservice

   Europe &
Australia
   Asia & Latin
America
   Joint
Ventures
   Total   North
America
Retail
 Pet   Convenience
Stores &
Foodservice
   

Europe

&
Australia

 Asia &
Latin
America
 Joint
Ventures
 Total 

Balance as of May 28, 2017

  $6,406.5   $918.8   $700.8   $312.4   $408.7   $8,747.2 

Balance as of May 27, 2018

  $6,410.6  $5,294.9   $918.8   $729.9  $285.0  $425.8  $14,065.0 

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

   7.3    -    68.4    3.8    40.6    120.1    (0.5  -    -    (6.6 (26.4 (1.1 (34.6

Balance as of Feb. 25, 2018

  $6,413.8   $918.8   $769.2   $316.2   $449.3   $    8,867.3 
 

Balance as of Aug. 26, 2018

  $      6,410.1  $      5,294.9   $918.8   $723.3  $258.6  $424.7  $  14,030.4 

The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets during fiscal 20182019 were as follows:

 

In MillionsTotal

Balance as of May 28, 2017

$        4,530.4

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

73.7

Balance as of Feb. 25, 2018

$        4,604.1

In Millions  Total 

 

Balance as of May 27, 2018

  $7,445.1 

 

Other activity, primarily foreign currency translation

   (24.3

 

Balance as of Aug. 26, 2018

  $    7,420.8 

Our annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment test was performed on the first day of the second quarter of fiscal 2018, and we determined there was no impairment of our intangible assets as their related fair values were substantially in excess of the carrying values, except for theYokiand Progresso brand intangible assets and the Latin America reporting unit.

The excess fair value as of the fiscal 2018 test date of theYokiandProgressobrand intangible assets and the Latin America reporting unit iswas as follows:

 

In Millions  Carrying Value
of Intangible
Asset
   Excess Fair Value as of
Fiscal 2018 Test Date
 

 

Yoki

  $138.2    1

 

Progresso

   462.1    6

 

Latin America

  $272.0    21

In addition, whileWhile having significant coverage as of our fiscal 2018 assessment date, the Food Should Taste GoodandGreen Giantbrand intangible assets and the U.S. Yogurt reporting unit had risk of decreasing coverage. We will continue to monitor these businesses, as well as the businesses supporting the Yoki and Progresso brand intangible assets and the Latin America reporting unit for potential impairment.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we executed our fiscal 2019 planning process and preliminary long-range planning process, which resulted in lower future sales and profitability projections in our plans for the businesses supporting ourYoki, Mountain High, andImmaculate Baking brand intangible assets. As a result of this triggering event, we performed an interim impairment assessment of theseassets as of May 27, 2018, and determined that the fair value of these brand assets no longer exceeded the carrying values of the respective assets. Significant assumptions used in that assessment included our updated long-range cash flow projections for the businesses, royalty rates, weighted average cost of capital rates, and tax rates. We recorded a $96.9 million impairment charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 related to these assets as follows:

In Millions  Impairment
Charge
   

Carrying
Value as of

May 27, 2018

 

Yoki

  $65.0    $63.6 

 

Mountain High

   20.0    15.4 

 

Immaculate Baking

   11.9    - 

 

Total

  $96.9    $79.0 

(5) Inventories

The components of inventories were as follows:

 

In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
 May 28,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
 May 28,
2017
 

Raw materials and packaging

  $392.3  $395.4   $396.9  $400.0 

Finished goods

   1,169.8  1,224.3    1,416.0  1,364.2 

Grain

   101.6  73.0    92.2  91.2 

Excess of FIFO over LIFO cost

   (211.2 (209.1   (219.6 (213.2

Total

  $    1,452.5  $    1,483.6   $    1,685.5  $    1,642.2 
 

(6) Risk Management Activities

Many commodities we use in the production and distribution of our products are exposed to market price risks. We utilize derivatives to manage price risk for our principal ingredients and energy costs, including grains (oats, wheat, and corn), oils (principally soybean), dairy products, natural gas, and diesel fuel. Our primary objective when entering into these derivative contracts is to achieve certainty with regard to the future price of commodities purchased for use in our supply chain. We manage our exposures through a combination of purchase orders, long-term contracts with suppliers, exchange-traded futures and options, andover-the-counter options and swaps. We offset our exposures based on current and projected market conditions and generally seek to acquire the inputs at as close to our planned cost as possible.

We use derivatives to manage our exposure to changes in commodity prices. We do not perform the assessments required to achieve hedge accounting for commodity derivative positions. Accordingly, the changes in the values of these derivatives are recorded currently in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Although we do not meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting, we believe that these instruments are effective in achieving our objective of providing certainty in the future price of commodities purchased for use in our supply chain. Accordingly, for purposes of measuring segment operating performance, certainthese gains and losses are reported in unallocated corporate items outside of segment operating results until such time that the exposure we are managing affects earnings. At that time we reclassify the gain or loss from unallocated corporate items to segment operating profit, allowing our operating segments to realize the economic effects of the derivative without experiencing theany resultingmark-to-market volatility, which remains in unallocated corporate items.

Unallocated corporate items for the quarters and nine-month periods ended February 25,August 26, 2018 and February 26,August 27, 2017 included:

 

   Quarter Ended   Nine-Month
Period Ended
 
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 26,
2017
   Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 26,
2017
 

Net gain (loss) onmark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions

  $0.3  $-   $(8.1 $(15.9

Net loss on commodity positions reclassified from

unallocated corporate items to segment operating profit

   4.6   4.0    10.7   27.7 

Netmark-to-market revaluation of certain grain inventories

   (7.7  4.2    0.9   8.9 

Netmark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions

recognized in unallocated corporate items

  $(2.8 $8.2   $3.5  $20.7 
   Quarter Ended 
In Millions  Aug. 26,
2018
  Aug. 27,
2017
 

 

Net loss onmark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions

  $(19.5 $(7.8

 

Net loss (gain) on commodity positions reclassified from unallocated corporate items to segment operating profit

   (3.7  3.6 

 

Netmark-to-market revaluation of certain grain inventories

   (7.9  6.0 

 

Netmark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions recognized in unallocated corporate items

  $(31.1 $        1.8 

As of February 25,August 26, 2018, the net notional value of commodity derivatives was $377.9$160.4 million, of which $106.1$71.7 million related to energy inputs and $271.8$88.7 million related to agricultural inputs. These contracts relate to inputs that generally will be utilized within the next 12 months.

In advance of planned debt financing related to the planned acquisition of Blue Buffalo, in fiscal 2018, we entered into $3,500.0 million of treasury locks due April 19, 2018, with an average fixed rate of 2.9 percent, of which $2,300.0 million were entered into in the third quarter of fiscal 2018. As of February 25, 2018, the net fair value of the treasury locks was a liability of less than $1 million.

In advance of planned debt financing, in fiscal 2018, we entered into $500.0 million of treasury locks due October 15, 2017 with an average fixed rate of 1.8 percent. All of these treasury locks were cash settled for $3.7 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2018, concurrent with the issuance of our $500.0 million5-year fixed-rate notes.

In advance of planned debt financing, during the third quarter of fiscal 2016 and the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we entered into $400.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively, of treasury locks due February 15, 2017 with an average fixed rate of 2.0 percent. All of these treasury locks were cash settled for $17.2 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2017, concurrent with the issuance of our $750.0 million10-year fixed-rate notes.

The fair values of the derivative positions used in our risk management activities and other assets recorded at fair value were not material as of February 25,August 26, 2018, and were Level 1 or Level 2 assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy. We did not significantly change our valuation techniques from prior periods.

We offer certain suppliers access to third party services that allow them to view our scheduled payments online. The third party services also allow suppliers to finance advances on our scheduled payments at the sole discretion of the supplier and the third party. We have no economic interest in these financing arrangements and no direct relationship with the suppliers, the third parties, or any financial institutions concerning these services. All of our accounts payable remain as obligations to our suppliers as stated in our supplier agreements. As of February 25,August 26, 2018, $927.0$1,010.1 million of our total accounts payable were payable to suppliers who utilize these third party services.

(7) Debt

The components of notes payable were as follows:

 

In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
   May 28,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
   May 27,
2018
 

U.S. commercial paper

  $885.2   $954.7   $1,114.3   $1,213.5 

Financial institutions

   325.6    279.4    235.1    336.3 

Total

  $    1,210.8   $    1,234.1   $    1,349.4   $  1,549.8 
 

To ensure availability of funds, we maintain bank credit lines sufficient to cover our outstanding notes payable. Commercial paper is a continuing source of short-term financing. We have commercial paper programs available to us in the United States and Europe. We also have committed, uncommitted, and asset-backed credit lines that support our foreign operations.

In February 2018, we entered into afee-paid commitment letter with certain lenders, pursuant to which such lenders have committed to provide a364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan credit facility (the “Bridge Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $8.5 billion to provide the financing for the planned acquisition of Blue Buffalo. To the extent we obtain funding for the acquisition by issuing debt or equity securities, the availability of the Bridge Facility will be correspondingly reduced. The funding of the Bridge Facility is contingent on the satisfaction of certain customary conditions set forth in the commitment letter.

The following table details thefee-paid committed and uncommitted credit lines we had available as of February 25,August 26, 2018:

 

In Billions  Facility
Amount
   

Borrowed

Amount

   Facility
Amount
   Borrowed
Amount
 

 

Credit facility expiring:

        

February 2019

  $8.5   $- 

May 2022

   2.7    -   $            2.7   $- 

June 2019

   0.2    0.2    0.2    0.1 

September 2018

   0.1    - 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total committed credit facilities

   11.4    0.2    3.0    0.1 

Uncommitted credit facilities

   0.5    0.2    0.6    0.1 

 

Total committed and uncommitted credit facilities

  $11.9   $0.4   $3.6   $            0.2 

 

The credit facilities contain covenants, including a requirement to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 2.5 times. We were in compliance with all credit facility covenants as of February 25,August 26, 2018.

Long-Term Debt

The fair values and carrying amounts of long-term debt, including the current portion, were $8,512.6$14,261.0 million and $8,414.1$14,264.3 million, respectively, as of February 25,August 26, 2018. The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using market quotations and discounted cash flows based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments. Long-term debt is a Level 2 liability in the fair value hierarchy.

In FebruaryApril 2018, we issued $4,800.0 million principal amount of fixed-rate notes. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. We may redeem the notes in whole, or in part, at any time at the applicable redemption price. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used to finance a portion of the Blue Buffalo acquisition. The principal amounts of these fixed-rate notes were as follows:

In MillionsPrincipal

4.2% notes due April 17, 2028

$1,400.0  

3.7% notes due October 17, 2023

850.0  

4.0% notes due April 17, 2025

800.0  

4.7% notes due April 17, 2048

650.0  

3.2% notes due April 16, 2021

600.0  

4.55% notes due April 17, 2038

500.0  

Total

$      4,800.0  

In April 2018, we issued $1,250.0 million principal amount of floating-rate notes. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly in arrears. The notes are not generally redeemable prior to maturity. These notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used to finance a portion of the Blue Buffalo acquisition.

The principal amounts of these floating-rate notes were as follows:

In Millions  Principal 

 

Floating-rate notes due April 16, 2021

  $850.0 

 

Floating-rate notes due October 17, 2023

   400.0 

 

Total

  $1,250.0 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we paid $113.8 million to repurchase $100.0 million of our previously issued 6.39% medium term notes due 2023. We recorded the $13.8 million premium paid in the repurchase as interest expense.

In October 2017, we issued $500.0 million principal amount of 2.6 percent fixed-rate notes due October 12, 2022. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. We may redeem the notes in whole, or in part, at any time at the applicable redemption price. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds, together with cash on hand, were used to repay $500.0 million of 1.4 percent fixed-rate notes.

In March 2017, we issued €300.0 million principal amount of floating-rate notes due March 20, 2019. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly in arrears. The notes are not generally redeemable prior to maturity. These notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of our outstanding commercial paper.

In February 2017, we repaid $1.0 billion of 5.7 percent fixed-rate notes.

In January 2017, we issued $750.0 million principal amount of 3.2 percent fixed-rate notes due February 10, 2027. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. We may redeem the notes in whole, or in part, at any time at the applicable redemption price. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that include a change of control repurchase provision. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of our maturing long-term debt.

Certain of our long-term debt agreements contain restrictive covenants. As of February 25,August 26, 2018, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

(8) Redeemable and Noncontrolling Interests

We have a 51 percent controlling interest in Yoplait SAS and a 50 percent interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl. Sodiaal International (Sodiaal) holds the remaining interests in each of the entities. On the acquisition date, we recorded the $904.4 million fair value of Sodiaal’s 49 percent euro-denominated interest in Yoplait SAS as a redeemable interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sodiaal has the ability to put all or a portion of its redeemable interest to us at fair value once per year, up to three times before December 2024. We adjust the value of the redeemable interest through additionalpaid-in capital on our Consolidated Balance Sheets quarterly to the redeemable interest’s redemption value, which approximates its fair value. Yoplait SAS pays dividends annually if it meets certain financial metrics set forth in its shareholders’ agreement. As of February 25,August 26, 2018, the redemption value of the euro-denominated redeemable interest was $817.5$771.6 million.

A subsidiary of Yoplait SAS has an exclusive milk supply agreement for its European operations with Sodiaal through July 1, 2021. Net purchases totaled $172.7$53.0 million for the nine-month periodquarter ended February 25,August 26, 2018 and $134.6$52.5 million for the nine-month periodquarter ended February 26,August 27, 2017.

On the acquisition dates, we recorded the $281.4 million fair value of Sodiaal’s 50 percent euro-denominated interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and 50 percent Canadian dollar-denominated interest in Liberté Marques Sàrl as noncontrolling interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Yoplait Marques SNC earns a royalty stream through a licensing agreement with Yoplait SAS for the rights toYoplaitand related trademarks. Liberté Marques Sàrl earns a royalty stream through licensing agreements with certain Yoplait group companies for the rights toLibertéand related trademarks. These entities pay dividends annually based on their available cash as of their fiscal year end.

The third-party holder of the Class A Interests in our General Mills Cereals, LLC (GMC) consolidated subsidiaryClass A Interests receives quarterly preferred distributions from available net income based on the application of a floating preferred return rate to the holder’s capital account balance established in the most recentmark-to-market valuation (currently $251.5 million). On June 1, 2018, the floating preferred return rate on GMC’s Class A Interests was reset to the sum of three-month LIBOR plus 142.5 basis points. The preferred return rate is adjusted every three years through a negotiated agreement with the Class A Interest holder or through a remarketing auction. On June 1, 2015, the floating preferred return rate on GMC’s Class A Interests was reset to the sum of three-month LIBOR plus 125 basis points.

Our noncontrolling interests contain restrictive covenants. As of February 25,August 26, 2018, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

(9) Stockholders’ Equity

The following tables provide details of total comprehensive income:

 

  

Quarter Ended

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 
  Quarter Ended Quarter Ended   Aug. 26, 2018 Aug. 27, 2017 
  Feb. 25, 2018 Feb. 26, 2017 
  General Mills Noncontrolling
Interests
   Redeemable
Interest
 General Mills Noncontrolling
Interests
 Redeemable
Interest
   General Mills Noncontrolling
Interests
 Redeemable
Interest
 General Mills Noncontrolling
Interests
       Redeemable    
Interest
 
In Millions  Pretax Tax Net Net   Net Pretax Tax Net Net Net   Pretax Tax Net Net Net Pretax Tax Net Net   Net 

 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

    $941.4  $2.8   $8.3    $357.8  $2.9  $9.5       $392.3  $3.1  $0.5      $    404.7  $1.5   $2.4 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

            

Other comprehensive income (loss):

            

Foreign currency translation

  $(6.9 $-   (6.9  10.3    20.1  $109.0  $-  109.0  (0.5 5.2   $(96.8 $-   (96.8  (1.3  (8.1 $(5.3 $            -  (5.3 21.5    45.3 

Other fair value changes:

                        

Securities

   0.8   (0.2  0.6   -    -  0.7  (0.2 0.5   -   -    -   -   -   -   -  0.4  (0.1 0.3   -    - 

Hedge derivatives

   (7.2         1.2   (6.0  -    (0.7 (6.2 1.3  (4.9  -   -            7.2   (1.0  6.2   -   0.9  (15.7 5.2  (10.5  -    1.7 

Reclassification to earnings:

                        

Hedge derivatives (a)

   3.9   (1.0  2.9   -    (0.1 (9.8 1.8  (8.0  -  (0.7

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)

   45.1   (14.4  30.7   -    -  48.0  (18.1 29.9   -   - 

Securities (a)

   (2.6          0.6   (2.0          -   -   -           -   -       -        - 

Hedge derivatives (b)

   0.5   -           0.5   -           0.1          0.8  (0.6 0.2   -    (0.4

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (c)

   26.9   (5.0  21.9   -   -  43.8  (16.0 27.8   -    - 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  $    35.7  $(14.4  21.3   10.3    19.3  $    141.7  $    (15.2 126.5  (0.5 4.5   $(64.8 $(5.4  (70.2  (1.3  (7.1 $24.0  $(11.5 12.5  21.5    46.6 

 

Total comprehensive income

    $    962.7  $    13.1   $    27.6    $    484.3  $2.4  $14.0 

 

Total comprehensive

income (loss)

      $322.1  $1.8  $(6.6     $417.2  $23.0   $49.0 
(a)(Gain) loss

Gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses for foreign exchange contracts.securities.

(b)

Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in SG&A expenses.

  Nine-Month Period Ended  Nine-Month Period Ended 
  Feb. 25, 2018  Feb. 26, 2017 
  General Mills  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Redeemable
Interest
  General Mills  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Redeemable
Interest
 
In Millions Pretax  Tax  Net  Net  Net  Pretax  Tax  Net  Net  Net 

Net earnings, including earnings attributable to redeemable and noncontrolling interests

         $1,776.6  $8.8  $19.5          $1,248.6  $    10.7  $26.2 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

          

Foreign currency translation

  $    (55.5 $-   (55.5  32.4   66.1  $146.0  $-   146.0   (15.7  (41.9

Other fair value changes:

          

Securities

  2.1   (0.7  1.4   -   -   1.2   (0.4  0.8   -   - 

Hedge derivatives

  (19.4  3.9   (15.5  -   (0.1  52.5   (12.8  39.7   -   2.7 

Reclassification to earnings:

          

Hedge derivatives (a)

  7.2   (2.6  4.6   -   (1.2  (18.4  1.4   (17.0  -   (2.3

Amortization of losses and prior service costs (b)

  132.7   (46.3  86.4   -   -   148.8   (56.5  92.3   -   - 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 $67.1   $    (45.7  21.4   32.4   64.8  $    330.1   $    (68.3  261.8   (15.7  (41.5

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $    1,798.0   $    41.2  $    84.3    $    1,510.4  $(5.0  $    (15.3

 

 
(a)(Gain) loss(gain) reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in interest, net for interest rate swaps and in cost of sales and SG&A expenses for foreign exchange contracts.

(b)(c)

Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in SG&A expenses.benefit plan non-service income. Please refer to Note 17.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss balances, net of tax effects, were as follows:

 

In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
 May 28,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
   May 27,
2018
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $(680.2 $(624.7  $(798.4)   $(701.6) 

Unrealized gain (loss) from:

       

Securities

   7.3  4.6    -    2.0  

Hedge derivatives

   (11.0 1.5    (25.4)    (32.1) 

Pension, other postretirement, and postemployment benefits:

       

Net actuarial loss

   (1,886.8 (1,645.4   (1,701.1)    (1,723.6) 

Prior service costs

           18.2          19.5                25.7                26.3  

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $(2,552.5 $(2,244.5  $(2,499.2)   $(2,429.0) 

 

(10) Stock Plans

We have various stock-based compensation programs under which awards, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance awards, may be granted to employees andnon-employee directors. These programs and related accounting are described in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017, and Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.27, 2018.

Compensation expense related to stock-based payments recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings was as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended   Nine-Month
Period Ended
   Quarter Ended 
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   

 

Aug. 27,
2017

 

Compensation expense related to stock-based payments

  $    14.5   $    20.1   $    63.4   $    77.7   $26.2   $  29.6  

 

Compensation expense related to stock-based payments recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings includes amounts recognized in restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018.2019.

As of February 25,August 26, 2018, unrecognized compensation expense related tonon-vested stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units was $110.9$148.6 million. This expense will be recognized over 2328 months, on average.

Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options less shares used for withholding taxes and the intrinsic value of options exercised were as follows:

 

  Nine-Month
Period Ended
   Quarter Ended 
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   

 

Aug. 27,
2017

 

Net cash proceeds

  $91.4   $90.5   

 

$

 

        73.4

 

 

  $        41.0  

Intrinsic value of options exercised

  $    79.9   $    153.1   $        31.9   $        40.3  

 

We estimate the fair value of each stock option on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Black-Scholes option-pricing models require us to make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, and dividend yield. We estimate our future stock price volatility using the historical volatility over the expected term of the option, excluding time periods of volatility we believe a marketplace participant would exclude in estimating our stock price volatility. We also have considered, but did not use, implied volatility in our estimate, because trading activity in options on our stock, especially those with tenors of greater than 6 months, is insufficient to provide a reliable measure of expected volatility. Our method of selecting the other valuation assumptions is explained in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017.27, 2018.

The estimated fair values of stock options granted and the assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were as follows:

 

                    Nine-Month Period  Ended                   Quarter Ended 
    

Feb. 25,

2018

     

Feb. 26,

2017

   

 

Aug. 26,
2018

 

 

Aug. 27,
2017

 

Estimated fair values of stock options granted

     $6.18      $8.80    $5.35  $6.18 

Assumptions:

           

Risk-free interest rate

     2.2 %      1.7 %    2.9   2.2  

Expected term

     8.2 years      8.5 years    8.5 years  8.2 years 

Expected volatility

     15.8 %      17.8 %    16.3   15.8  

Dividend yield

     3.6 %      2.9 %    4.3   3.6  %       

Information on stock option activity follows:

 

  

Options

Outstanding

(Thousands)

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise

Price Per
Share

   

Weighted-

Average
Remaining
Contractual

Term (Years)

   

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(Millions)

   

Options

Outstanding

(Thousands)

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise

Price Per
Share

   

Weighted-

Average
Remaining
Contractual

Term (Years)

   

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(Millions)

 

Balance as of May 28, 2017

   29,834.4  $40.47     

Balance as of May 27, 2018

   28,963.8  $42.90     

Granted

   2,816.7  55.52       

 

 

 

3,107.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

46.06

 

 

    

Exercised

   (3,207.2 31.43       

 

 

 

(2,455.9

 

 

 

 

 

31.70

 

 

    

Forfeited or expired

   (146.8 58.69         

 

 

 

(290.4

 

 

 

 

 

54.02

 

 

      

Outstanding as of Feb. 25, 2018

   29,297.1  $42.82    4.36   $343.4 

Exercisable as of Feb. 25, 2018

   20,297.2  $        36.08    2.74   $        343.4 

 

Outstanding as of Aug. 26, 2018

   29,324.9  $44.07    4.79   $168.8 

Exercisable as of Aug. 26, 2018

   19,645.9  $      38.58    2.91   $      168.8 

Information on restricted stock and performance share unit activity follows:

 

  Equity Classified   Liability Classified   Equity Classified   Liability Classified 
  Share-
Settled
Units
(Thousands)
 

Weighted-
Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

   Share-
Settled
Units
(Thousands)
 

Weighted-
Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 
  Share-
Settled
Units
(Thousands)
 

Weighted-
Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

   Share-
Settled
Units
(Thousands)
 

Weighted-
Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Non-vested as of May 28, 2017

   4,491.2  $56.08    123.3  $56.93 

Non-vested as of May 27, 2018

   3,731.8  $57.50    121.3  $58.26 

Granted

   1,473.6  55.37    42.9  55.49   

 

 

 

1,608.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

45.87

 

 

  

 

 

 

33.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

46.12

 

 

Vested

   (1,738.9 50.53    (36.2 49.42   

 

 

 

(548.5

 

 

 

 

 

51.60

 

 

  

 

 

 

(33.3

 

 

 

 

 

54.38

 

 

Forfeited

   (415.9 62.63    (9.4 58.91   

 

 

 

(227.0

 

 

 

 

 

64.47

 

 

  

 

 

 

(9.2

 

 

 

 

 

57.98

 

 

Non-vested as of Feb. 25, 2018

   3,810.0  $        57.62    120.6  $        58.31 

 

Non-vested as of Aug. 26, 2018

   4,564.5  $53.77    112.6  $55.53 

The total grant date fair value of restricted stock unit awards that vested during the period follows:

 

    Nine-Month Period Ended         Quarter Ended       
In Millions    Feb. 25, 2018     Feb. 26,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
   Aug. 27,
2017
 

Total grant date fair value

    $        89.7     $        71.2   

 

$

 

30.1

 

 

  

 

$

 

67.7

 

 

 

(11) Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were calculated using the following:

 

    Quarter Ended     Nine-Month
Period Ended
         Quarter Ended       
In Millions, Except per Share Data    Feb. 25,
2018
     Feb. 26,
2017
     Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   Aug. 27,
2017
 

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

    $    941.4     $    357.8     $    1,776.6   $    1,248.6   $392.3   $404.7 

 

Average number of common shares - basic EPS

     572.5      580.7      573.4    589.8    598.0    576.5 

Incremental share effect from: (a)

                  

Stock options

     7.9      7.8      7.7    8.5   

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

  

 

 

 

8.3

 

 

Restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other

     2.3      2.9      2.1    2.8   

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

  

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

Average number of common shares - diluted EPS

     582.7      591.4      583.2    601.1    603.3    586.9 

 

Earnings per share - basic

    $1.64     $0.62     $3.10   $2.12   $0.66   $0.70 

Earnings per share - diluted

    $1.62     $0.61     $3.05   $2.08   

 

$

 

0.65

 

 

  

 

$

 

0.69

 

 

 
(a)

Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units are computed by the treasury stock method. Stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units excluded from our computation of diluted EPS because they were not dilutive were as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended   Nine-Month
Period Ended
         Quarter Ended       
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   Aug. 27,
2017
 

Anti-dilutive stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units

   5.2    2.4    6.8    2.2    14.3    5.4 

 

(12) Share Repurchases

Share repurchases were as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended   Nine-Month
Period Ended
         Quarter Ended       
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
   Aug. 27,
2017
 

Shares of common stock

   -    4.9    10.9    25.4   

 

 

 

-

 

 

  

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

Aggregate purchase price

   $0.7    $301.0    $601.2    $1,650.9   

 

$

 

0.2

 

 

  

 

$

 

600.3

 

 

 

(13) Statements of Cash Flows

Our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include the following:

 

        Quarter Ended       
  Nine-Month Period
Ended
 
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
   Aug. 27,
2017
 

Net cash interest payments

  $237.9   $263.8   

 

$

 

115.5

 

 

  

 

$

 

109.7

 

 

Net income tax payments

  $424.3   $394.3   

 

$

 

60.5

 

 

  

 

$

 

21.8

 

 

 

(14) Retirement and Postemployment Benefits

In fiscal 2017,2018, we changedapproved an amendment to reorganize the method used to estimate the service and interest cost components of the net periodic benefit expense for our United States and most of our internationalU.S. qualified defined benefit pension other postretirement benefit,plans and postemployment benefit plans. We adoptedthe supplemental pension plans that resulted in the spinoff of a full yield curve approach to estimate service costportion of the General Mills Pension Plan (the Plan) and interest cost by applying the specific spot rates along2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan and the yield curve used to determineSupplemental Retirement Plan (Grandfathered) (together, the benefit obligationSupplemental Plans) into new plans effective May 31, 2018. The benefits offered to the relevant projected cash flows. This method provides a more precise measurement of service and interest costs by correlating the timingplans’ participants were unchanged. The result of the plans’ liability cash flowsreorganization was the creation of the General Mills Pension Plan I (Plan I) and the 2005 Supplemental Retirement Plan I and the Supplemental Retirement Plan I (Grandfathered) (together, the Supplemental Plans I). The reorganization was made to facilitate a targeted investment strategy over time and to provide additional flexibility in evaluating opportunities to reduce risk and volatility. Actuarial gains and losses associated with the corresponding rate onPlan and the yield curve.Supplemental Plans are amortized over the average remaining service life of the active participants. Actuarial gains and losses associated with Plan I and the Supplemental Plans I are amortized over the average remaining life of the participants.

Components of net periodic benefit expense are as follows:

 

  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 Postemployment
Benefit Plans
   Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
  Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended   Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended 
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
 Feb. 26,
2017
 Feb. 25,
2018
 Feb. 26,
2017
 Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
 Aug. 27,
2017
 Aug. 26,
2018
 Aug. 27,
2017
 Aug. 26,
2018
   Aug. 27,
2017
 

 

Service cost

  $25.7  $29.9  $2.9  $3.2  $2.1   $2.2   $23.7  $23.9  $2.4  $2.8  $1.9   $2.1 

Interest cost

   54.5  54.1   7.6  8.2   0.6    0.7   

 

 

 

62.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

55.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

  

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Expected return on plan assets

   (120.1 (121.6  (13.0 (12.1  -    -   

 

 

 

(111.5

 

 

 

 

 

(119.1

 

 

 

 

 

(10.1

 

 

 

 

 

(13.0

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

 

Amortization of losses

   44.6  47.2   0.2  0.6   0.2    0.4   

 

 

 

27.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

44.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

  

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)

   0.4  0.6   (1.3 (1.5  0.2    0.2   

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.4

 

 

 

 

 

(1.4

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

  

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Other adjustments

   -   -   -   -   0.4    3.4   

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

  

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

Net expense (income)

  $5.1  $10.2  $(3.6 $(1.6 $3.5   $6.9   $2.1  $4.8  $(0.6 $(3.7 $5.6   $6.5 

 
  Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 Postemployment
Benefit Plans
 
  Nine-Month
Period Ended
 Nine-Month
Period Ended
 Nine-Month
Period Ended
 
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
 Feb. 26,
2017
 

Feb. 25,

2018

 

Feb. 26,

2017

 Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
 

 

Service cost

  $77.1  $89.9  $8.7  $9.4  $6.4   $6.6 

Interest cost

   163.4  162.4       22.8  24.2   1.7    2.1 

Expected return on plan assets

   (360.1 (365.1  (39.1 (36.3  -    - 

Amortization of losses

       132.8      142.2   0.6  1.9   0.6    1.3 

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)

   1.4  1.8   (4.0 (4.1  0.5    0.5 

Other adjustments

   -  2.1   -  1.3   7.2    10.2 

Settlement or curtailment losses

   -  4.4   -  0.7   -    - 

 

Net expense (income)

  $14.6  $37.7  $(11.0 $(2.9 $    16.4   $20.7 

 

(15) Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was signed into law. The TCJA results in significant revisions to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate, implementation of a territorial system,and aone-time deemed repatriation tax on untaxed foreign earnings. The TCJA also resultsincludes provisions affecting our fiscal 2019 tax rate, including, but not limited to: a reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate on domestic operations to 21 percent; a new provision that taxes U.S. federal statutory blended rateallocated expenses and certain income from foreign operations (Global Intangible Low Tax Income or “GILTI”); a new limitation on deductible interest expense; the repeal of 29.4 percent for fiscal 2018. the domestic manufacturing deduction; and a limitation on the deductibility of certain executive compensation.

Generally, the impacts of the new legislation would be required to be recorded in the period of enactment which for us iswas the third quarter of fiscal 2018. However, AccountingStandards Update2018-05:Income Taxes (Topic 740) (ASU2018-05) was issued with guidance allowing for the recognition of provisional amounts in the event that the accounting is not complete and a reasonable estimate can be made. The guidance allows for a measurement period of up to one year from the enactment date to finalize the accounting related to the TCJA.

As of February 25,August 26, 2018, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we recorded a provisional net benefit of $523.5 million which included the estimated impact of revaluing our net U.S. deferred tax liabilities to reflect the new U.S. corporate tax rate, partially offset by a provisional charge for the estimated transition tax and a provisional deferred tax liability related to changes in our permanent reinvestment assertion. This provisional net benefit was determined using reasonable estimates for those tax effects based on analysis and information available to date. The provisional net benefit is subject to revisions as we complete our analysis of the TCJA, collect and prepare necessary data, and interpret any additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, Internal Revenue Service, Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other standard setting and regulatory bodies. Adjustments may materially impact our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate in the period in which the adjustments are made. Our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA will be completed during the measurement period of up to one year from the enactment date.

During the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal year 2018,2019, we recorded an estimated net discrete benefit of $503.8 million. This net benefit consists primarily of a $617.8 million provisional deferred tax benefit from revaluingcontinued our net U.S. deferred tax liabilities to reflect the new U.S. corporate tax rate, partially offset by an $83.9 million provisional charge for the estimated transition tax and an additional $30.1 million provisional deferred tax liability related to changes in our assertion that we will reinvest unremitted foreign earnings indefinitely.

Our estimateanalysis of the deferred tax benefit due to the revaluation of our net U.S. deferred tax liabilities is a provisional amount under the guidance in ASU2018-05. Due to the newly enacted U.S. tax rate change, timing differences that are estimated balances as of the date of enactment will result in changes to our estimate of the deferred rate change when those estimates are finalized with the filing of our fiscal 2018 income tax return. This is a result of the different federal income tax rates of 29.4 percent and 21.0 percent for fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019, respectively. Since many of the deferred tax balances in the period of enactment include estimates of events that have not yet occurred, we are unable to determine the final impact of the tax rate change at this time.

As a resultimpacts of the TCJA we arere-evaluating our assertion regarding the indefinite reinvestment of foreign earnings for most legal entities owned directly by our U.S. subsidiaries, and as such, we may need to accrue additional deferred taxes related to any changes in our assertion. As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we have recorded a provisional estimate for local country withholding taxes related to certain entities from which we expect to repatriate undistributed earnings. However, we do not have the necessary information gathered, prepared and analyzed to make a reasonable estimate of the deferred taxes relatedthere were no adjustments to the rest of our foreign subsidiaries where we may change our indefinite reinvestment assertion. We will gather the information necessary for those subsidiaries and record any new deferred taxes in future periods once the analysis is complete.previously recorded provisional amounts.

In general, the transition tax is a result of the deemed repatriation imposed by the new legislation that results in the taxation of our accumulated foreign earnings and profits (E&P) at a 15.5 percent rate on liquid assets (i.e. cash and other specified assets) and 8 percent on the remaining unremitted foreign E&P, both net of foreign tax credits. At this time, we have not yet gathered, prepared and analyzed the information necessary to complete the complex calculations required to finalize the amount of our transition tax. We believe that our provisional calculations result in a reasonable estimate of the transition tax and related foreign tax credit, and as such have included those amounts in our provisional estimate in the third quarter of fiscal 2018. As we complete the analysis of accumulated foreign E&P and related foreign taxes paid on an entity by entity basis and finalize the amounts held in cash or other specified assets, we will update our provisional estimate of the transition tax and related foreign tax credit in a future period.

The legislation also includes provisions that will affect our fiscal 2019 results, including but not limited to, a reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate on domestic operations; the creation of a new minimum tax called the base erosion anti-abuse tax; a new provision that taxes U.S. allocated expenses as well as currently taxes certain income from foreign operations (Global Intangible Low Tax Income or GILTI); a new limitation on deductible interest expense; the repeal of the domestic manufacturing deduction; and limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation.

While the new legislation generally eliminates U.S. federal income tax on dividends from foreign subsidiaries going forward, certain income earned by certain subsidiaries must be included currently in our U.S. taxable income under the new GILTI inclusion rules. Because of the complexity of the new GILTI rules, we are evaluating this provision and the application of U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, we are allowed to make an accounting policy election and record the taxes as a period cost as incurred or factor such amounts into the measurement of deferred taxes. We have not yet computed a reasonable estimate of the effect of this provision and therefore, have not made a policy decision regarding this item.

In addition, in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we adopted new accounting requirements that provide the option to reclassify stranded income tax effects resulting from TCJA from AOCI to retained earnings. We elected to reclassify the stranded income tax effects of the TCJA of $329.4 million from AOCI to retained earnings. This reclassification consists of deferred taxes originally recorded in AOCI that exceed the newly enacted federal corporate tax rate. The new accounting requirements allow for adjustments to reclassification amounts in subsequent periods as a result of changes to the provisional amounts recorded.

(16) Business Segment and Geographic Information

We operate in the consumerpackaged foods industry. We have fourDuring the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we acquired Blue Buffalo, which became our Pet operating segment. Following the acquisition, our operating segments by type of customer and geographic regionare as follows: North America Retail; Convenience Stores & Foodservice; Europe & Australia; and Asia & Latin America.America; and Pet.

Our North America Retail operating segment reflects business with a wide variety of grocery stores, mass merchandisers, membership stores, natural food chains, drug, dollar and discount chains,ande-commerce grocery grocery providers. Our product categories in this business segmentareready-to-eat cereals, refrigerated yogurt, soup, meal kits, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, frozen pizza and pizza snacks, grain, fruit and savory snacks, and a wide variety of organic products including refrigerated yogurt, nutrition bars, meal kits, saltysnacks,ready-to-eat cereal, cereal, and grain snacks.

Our major product categories in our Convenience Stores & Foodservice operating segmentareready-to-eat cereals, cereals, snacks, refrigerated yogurt, frozen meals, unbaked and fully baked frozen dough products, and baking mixes. Many products we sell are branded to the consumer and nearly all are branded to our customers. We sell to distributors and operators in many customer channels including foodservice, convenience stores, vending, and supermarket bakeries in the United States.

Our Europe & Australia operating segment reflects retail and foodservice businesses in the greater Europe and Australia regions. Our product categories include refrigerated yogurt, meal kits, super-premium ice cream, refrigerated and frozen dough products, shelf stable vegetables, grain snacks, and dessert and baking mixes. We also sell super-premium ice cream directly to consumers through owned retail shops. Revenues from franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the end customerfranchisee is located.

Our Asia & Latin America operating segment consists of retail and foodservice businesses in the greater Asia and South America regions. Our product categories include super-premium ice cream and frozen desserts, refrigerated and frozen dough products, dessert and baking mixes, meal kits, salty and grain snacks, wellness beverages, and refrigerated yogurt. We also sell super-premium ice cream and frozen desserts directly to consumers through owned retail shops. Our Asia & Latin America segment also includes products manufactured in the United States for export, mainly to Caribbean and Latin American markets, as well as products we manufacture for sale to our international joint ventures. Revenues from export activities and franchise fees are reported in the region or country where the end customer or franchisee is located.

Our Pet operating segment includes pet food products sold primarily in the United States in specialty channels, including national pet superstore chains, regional pet store chains, neighborhood pet stores, and farm and feedstores; e-commerce retailers; military outlets; hardware stores; veterinary clinics and hospitals; and grocery and mass merchandisers. Our product categories include dog and cat food (dry foods, wet foods, and treats) made with whole meats, fruits and vegetables, and other high-quality natural ingredients. Our tailored pet product offerings address specific dietary, lifestyle, and life-stage needs and span different product types, diet types, breed sizes for dogs, lifestages, flavors, product functions and textures, and cuts for wet foods. We are reporting the Pet operating segment results ona one-month lag and accordingly, our fiscal 2018 results did not include Pet segment operating results.

Operating profit for these segments excludes unallocated corporate items, gain or loss on divestitures, and restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs. Unallocated corporate items include corporate overhead expenses, variances to planned domestic employee benefits and incentives, contributions to the General Mills Foundation, asset and liability remeasurement impact of hyperinflationary economies, restructuring initiative project-related costs, and other items that are not part of our measurement of segment operating performance. These include gains and losses arising from the revaluation of certain grain inventories and gains and lossesfrommark-to-market valuation valuation of certain commodity positions until passed back to our operating segments. These items affecting operating profit are centrally managed at the corporate level and are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by executive management. Under our supply chain organization, our manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution activities are substantially integrated across our operations in order to maximize efficiency and productivity. As a result, fixed assets and depreciation and amortization expenses are neither maintained nor available byfor all operating segment.segments.

Our operating segment results were as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended   Nine-Month Period Ended         Quarter Ended       
In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
 Feb. 26,
2017
   Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 26,
2017
   

 

Aug. 26,
2018

 Aug. 27,
2017
 

 

Net sales:

          

North America Retail

  $2,517.4  $2,499.0   $7,727.4   $7,804.8   $2,387.8  $2,438.2 

Europe & Australia

   500.7  491.9 

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

   460.3  448.5    1,419.6    1,382.3    463.2  447.1 

Europe & Australia

   469.8  424.5    1,428.4    1,338.0 

Asia & Latin America

   434.8  421.2    1,274.8    1,288.1    399.0  392.0 

 

Pet

   343.3   - 

Total

  $    3,882.3  $    3,793.2   $    11,850.2   $    11,813.2   $4,094.0  $3,769.2 

 

Operating profit:

          

North America Retail

  $518.3  $516.7   $1,674.4   $1,795.9   $548.1  $533.2 

Europe & Australia

   34.5  30.6 

Convenience Stores & Foodservice

   84.3  93.6    275.6    295.4    97.1  84.8 

Europe & Australia

   27.3  42.0    84.8    127.2 

Asia & Latin America

   (2.1 10.0    30.1    61.3    12.2  15.5 

 

Pet

   14.5   - 

Total segment operating profit

   627.8  662.3    2,064.9    2,279.8    706.4  664.1 

Unallocated corporate items

   27.6  42.2    102.3    143.6    106.3  53.6 

Divestiture loss

   -   -    -    13.5 

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs

   7.5  77.6    14.3    165.5 

 

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs (recoveries)

   (1.4 5.2 

Operating profit

  $592.7  $542.5   $1,948.3   $1,957.2   $601.5  $605.3 

 

Net sales for our North America Retail operating units were as follows:

         Quarter Ended       
In Millions  

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   Aug. 27,
2017
 

U.S. Meals & Baking

  $837.5   $856.0 

U.S. Cereal

   584.4    578.6 

U.S. Snacks

   533.5    558.6 

U.S. Yogurt and Other

   219.1    223.4 

Canada

   213.3    221.6 

Total

  $2,387.8   $2,438.2 

Net sales by class of similar products were as follows:

             Quarter Ended           
 In Millions  Aug. 26,
2018
   Aug. 27,
2017
 

  Snacks

  $859.5   $861.7 

  Cereal

   676.7    676.0 

  Convenient meals

   613.9    605.8 

  Yogurt

   537.1    552.5 

  Baking mixes and ingredients

   367.3    379.6 

  Pet

   343.3    - 

  Dough

   334.1    336.5 

  Super-premium ice cream

   247.4    230.1 

  Vegetables

   66.0    76.6 

  Other

   48.7    50.4 

 Total

  $4,094.0   $3,769.2 

(17) New Accounting Pronouncements

In the first quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, we adopted new requirements for the accounting and presentation of stock-based payments. The adoption of this guidance resulted in the prospective recognition of realized windfall and shortfall tax benefitsrequirements related to the exercise or vestingpresentation of stock-based awardsnet periodic defined benefit pension expense, net periodic postretirement benefit expense, and net periodic postemployment benefit expense (collectively “net periodic benefit expense”). The new standard requires the service cost component of net periodic benefit expense to be recorded in the same line items as other employee compensation costs within our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Other components of net periodic benefit expense must be presented separately outside of operating profit in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings insteadEarnings. In addition, the new standard requires that only the service cost component of additionalnet periodic benefit expense is eligible for capitalization. The new standard requires retrospective adoption of the presentation of net periodic benefit expense and prospective application of the capitalization of the service cost component. The impact of the adoption of this standard on our results of operations was a decrease to our operating profit of $20.9 million and $20.5 million and a corresponding increase to benefit planpaid-innon-service capital within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognized a windfall tax benefit in income tax expense in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings of $6.6$20.9 million inand $20.5 million for the third quarter of fiscalperiods ending August 26, 2018 and $26.8 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018. We retrospectively adopted the guidance related to reclassification of realized windfall tax benefits in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This resulted in reclassifications of $26.8 million and $65.1 million of cash provided by financing activities to operating activities for the nine-month periods ended February 25, 2018 and February 26,August 27, 2017, respectively. Additionally, we retrospectively adopted the guidance relatedThere were no changes to reclassification of employee tax withholdings in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This resulted in reclassifications of $21.4 million and $35.2 million of cash used byreported segment operating activities to financing activities for the nine-month periods ended February 25, 2018 and February 26, 2017, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense continues to reflect estimated forfeitures.profit.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, we adopted new accounting requirements for the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. Under the new standard, we apply a principles-based five step model to recognize revenue upon the transfer of control of promised goods to customers and in an amount that reflects the consideration for which permit reporting entitieswe expect to measurebe entitled to in exchange for those goods. The principles-based five step model includes: 1) identifying the contract(s) with a goodwill impairment losscustomer; 2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determining the transaction price; 4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognizing revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation.

Our revenues primarily result from contracts with customers, which are generally short-term and have a single performance obligation – the delivery of product. We recognize revenue for the sale of packaged foods at the point in time when our performance obligation has been satisfied and control of the product has transferred to our customer, which generally occurs when the shipment is accepted by our customer. Sales include shipping and handling charges billed to the customer and are reported net of variable consideration and consideration payable to our customers, including trade promotion, consumer coupon redemption and other costs, including estimated allowances for returns, unsalable product, and prompt pay discounts. Sales, use, value-added, and other excise taxes are not included in revenue. Trade promotions are recorded using significant judgment of estimated participation and performance levels for offered programs at the time of sale. Differences between estimated expenses and actual costs are recognized as a change in management estimate in a subsequent period. We generally do not allow a right of return. However, on a limitedcase-by-case basis with prior approval, we may allow customers to return product. In limited circumstances, product returned in saleable condition is resold to other customers or outlets. Receivables from customers generally do not bear interest. Payment terms and collection patterns are short-term, and vary around the world and by channel, and as such, we do not have any significant financing components. Our allowance for doubtful accounts represents our estimate of probablenon-payments and credit losses in our existing receivables, as determined based on a review of past due balances and other specific account data. Account balances are written off against the allowance when we deem the amount is uncollectible. See Note 16 for disaggregation of our revenue into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by whicheconomic factors. We do not have material contract assets or liabilities arising from our contracts with customers.

We utilized a reporting unit’s carrying value exceedscomprehensive approach to evaluate and document the reporting unit’s fair value. Previously, goodwill impairment losses were required to be measured by determining the implied fair value of goodwill. Our annual goodwill impairment test was performed asimpact of the first dayguidance on our current accounting policies and practices. We did not identify any material differences resulting from applying the new requirements to our revenue contracts. Additionally, we did not identify any significant changes to our business processes, systems, and controls to support recognition and disclosure requirements under the new guidance.

We adopted the requirements of the secondnew standard and subsequent amendments to all contracts in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, and2019 using the adoptioncumulative effect approach. We recorded a $33.9 million cumulative effect adjustment net of this guidance did not impact our results of operations or financial position.    

(18) Subsequent Event

Subsequentincome tax effects to the end of the third quarter fiscal 2018, we approved global cost savings initiatives designed to reduce administrative costs and align resources behind high growth priorities. In the fourth quarteropening balance of fiscal 2018, we expect2019 retained earnings, a decrease to record total chargesdeferred income taxes of approximately $40$11.4 million, and an increase to $60other current liabilities of $45.3 million primarily reflecting employee termination benefits, allrelated to the timing of which will be cash. The majorityrecognition of these actions will be completed by the end of fiscal 2018 with the remainder completed in fiscal 2019 subject to consultation as locally required.certain promotional expenditures.

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

INTRODUCTION

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 201727, 2018 for important background regarding, among other things, our key business drivers. Significant trademarks and service marks used in our business are set forth initalicsherein. Certain terms used throughout this report are defined in the “Glossary” section below.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ThirdFirst Quarter Results

In the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, net sales increased 29 percent compared to the same period last year, driven by favorable foreign currency exchange andthe acquisition of Blue Buffalo Pet Products, Inc. (“Blue Buffalo”), favorable net price realization and mix. Increasedmix and higher contributions from volume growth in the Asia & Latin America segment, partially offset by lower contributions from volume growth in the North America Retail, Europe & Australia, and Convenience Stores & Foodservice segments were offset by lower contributions from volume growth in the Europe & Australia and Asia & Latin America segments. In the thirdfirst quarter increased sales from innovation and merchandising contributed toof fiscal 2019, organic net sales growth of 1 percent and market share gains in the majority of our key global platforms.were flat. Operating profit margin of 15.314.7 percent was up 100down 130 basis points fromyear-ago levels primarily driven by the purchase accounting inventory adjustment related to our acquisition of Blue Buffalo and lowermark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions, partially offset by a decrease in restructuring expenses, partially offset by lower segment operating profit results.expenses. Adjusted operating profit margin decreased 12080 basis points to 15.7 percent, primarily driven by the purchase accounting inventory adjustment and higher input costs, partially offset by improved net price realization and mix and lower media and advertising expense. Adjusted operating profit growth on a constant currency basis was 3 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Diluted earnings per share of $1.62 increased 166$0.65 decreased 6 percent compared to the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20172018 and adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.79,$0.71, which excludes certain items affecting comparability, on a constant-currency basis increased 8 percentwas unchanged compared to the thirdfirst quarter last year (seeyear. See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).GAAP.

A summary of our consolidated financial results for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 follows:

 

Quarter Ended Feb. 25, 2018 In millions, except
per share
 Quarter Ended
Feb. 25, 2018 vs.
Feb. 26, 2017
 Percent of Net
Sales
 Constant-
Currency
Growth (a)
 

 
Quarter Ended Aug. 26, 2018  In millions, except
per share
   Quarter Ended
  Aug. 26, 2018 vs.  
Aug. 27, 2017
   Percent of Net  
Sales
 Constant-
Currency
Growth (a)
 

Net sales

 $3,882.3  2 %     $4,094.0           9 %  

Operating profit

 592.7  9 %  15.3     601.5           (1)% 14.7  

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

 941.4  163 %      392.3           (3)%  

Diluted earnings per share

 $1.62  166 %     $0.65           (6)%  

Organic net sales growth rate (a)

  1 %       Flat  

Total segment operating profit (a)

 627.8  (5)%   (6)%        706.4           6 %  

Adjusted operating profit margin (a)

   15.7  

Adjusted operating profit (a)

   641.3           3 % 15.7  

Diluted earnings per share, excluding certain items affecting comparability (a)

 $0.79  10 %   8 %       $0.71   Flat Flat 

 
(a)

See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of measures not defined by GAAP.

Consolidatednet sales were as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended 
  Quarter Ended 
  Feb. 25, 2018   Feb. 25, 2018 vs
Feb. 26, 2017
 Feb. 26,
2017
 

   Aug. 26,
2018
   

  Aug. 26, 2018 vs  

Aug. 27, 2017

  Aug. 27,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $    3,882.3            2 %      $    3,793.2   $4,094.0   9 %          $  3,769.2 
    

 

  

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     (1)pt      6 pts        

Net price realization and mix

     1 pt      3 pts        

Foreign currency exchange

     2 pts       Flat             

 
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 29 percent increase in net sales in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 was primarily driven by favorable foreign currency exchange2019 reflects the acquisition of Blue Buffalo and favorable net price realization and mix. All fourmix across all other segments partially offset by lower contributions from organic volume. The Convenience Stores & Foodservice, Europe & Australia, and Asia & Latin America segments contributed to the increase in net sales in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to the same period last year.year, while net sales for the North America Retail segment decreased.

Organic net sales increased 1 percentwere flat in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 primarily driven by2019 as favorable organic net price realization and mix. To improve comparability of resultsmix was offset by declining contributions from period to period, organic net sales exclude the impacts of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as well as acquisitions, divestitures, and a 53rd week of results, when applicable.volume growth.

Components of organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

 

Quarter Ended Feb. 25,Aug. 26, 2018 vs.

Quarter Ended Aug. 27, 2017

   
Quarter Ended Feb. 26, 2017  

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

  Flat(1)pt

Organic net price realization and mix

  1 pt
  

 

Organic net sales growth

  1 ptFlat

Foreign currency exchange

  2 ptsFlat

Acquisitions

Acquisition and divestituresdivestiture

  (1)pt
9 pts 

Net sales growth

  29 pts
 
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Cost of salesincreased $142$295 million from the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20172018 to $2,627$2,751 million. The increase includedwas driven by a $180$149 million increase due to higher volume and a $70 million increase attributable to product rate and mix partially offset by a $24 million decrease attributable to lower volume.mix. We recorded a $3$53 million charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 related to the fair value adjustment of inventory acquired in the Blue Buffalo acquisition. We recorded a $31 million net increase in cost of sales related to themark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to a net decrease of $8$2 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2017.2018. We recorded immaterial$12 million of restructuring charges in cost of sales in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to $16 million in the same period last year.2018. We also recorded $3$1 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 compared to $12 million in the same period last year (please refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report).

Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expensesdecreased $32increased $40 million to $655$743 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to the same period in fiscal 2017.2018. The decreaseincrease in SG&A expenses primarily reflects the acquisition of Blue Buffalo and $9 million of integration costs we recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Increased SG&A expenses were partially offset by savings from cost management initiatives and a 22 percentage point decrease in media and advertising expense and savings from cost management initiatives. In addition, we recorded $4 million of transaction costs related to our planned acquisition of Blue Buffalo Pet Products, Inc., (“Blue Buffalo”).expense. SG&A expenses as a percent of net sales in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 decreased 12050 basis points compared with the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2017.2018.

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit coststotaled $8a $1 million net recovery in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to $5 million of expense in the same period last year.

Benefit plannon-service incometotaled $21 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to $78$20 million in the same period last year.

Total charges associated with our current restructuring initiatives were as follows:

   Quarter Ended 
In Millions  Feb. 25, 2018  Feb. 26, 2017 
   Charge   Cash  Charge  Cash 

Global reorganization

   $-    $6.2   $73.1   $9.2 

Closure of Melbourne, Australia plant

   3.1    3.2   5.7   0.1 

Restructuring of certain international product lines

   -    -   2.3   0.2 

Closure of Vineland, New Jersey plant

   0.2    1.2   7.7   0.3 

Project Compass

   -    (0.1  (1.4  3.4 

Project Century

   3.6    1.2   7.1   8.9 

Project Catalyst

   -    -   -   0.6 

Combination of certain operational facilities

   0.7    0.8   (0.5  1.1 
  

Total restructuring charges (a)

   7.6    12.5   94.0   23.8 

Project-related costs

   3.0    3.0   11.5   11.5 
  

Restructuring charges and project-related costs

   $10.6    $15.5   $105.5   $35.3 
  
(a)Includes $ 0.1 million of restructuring charges recorded in cost of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and $16.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

For further information on these restructuring initiatives, please Please refer to Note 317 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1,I, Item 1 of this report.report for additional information.

Interest, netfor the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 totaled $89$134 million, up $13$61 million from fiscal 2017,2018, primarily driven by $14 million of charges relatedhigher average debt balances due to the repurchase of medium term notes and $2 million of charges related to the bridge term loan credit facility undertaken in order to provide financing for the Blue Buffalo acquisition.

Theeffective tax rate for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 was an 85.922.6 percent benefit compared to a 23.030.4 percent charge for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2017.2018. The 108.97.8 percentage point decrease in our effective tax rate as compared to the prior year was primarily due to the provisional net benefit of approximately $504 million recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).(“TCJA”), partially offset by less favorable windfall tax benefits from stock-based payments in fiscal 2019. Our effective tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability was 15.222.7 percent in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to 30.5 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to 24.7 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 (seeSee the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP). GAAP.

The 9.5 percentage point decrease in theTCJA includes provisions affecting our fiscal 2019 effective tax rate, excluding certain items affecting comparability was primarily due to the lower U.S. federal blended statutory rate for fiscal 2018, including an adjustment to reduce the tax expense recorded in the first half of fiscal 2018 to the lower blended statutory rate, as a result of the TCJA, partially offset by nonrecurring discrete benefits recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2017.

On December 22, 2017 the TCJA was signed into law. The TCJA results in significant revisions to the U.S. corporate income tax system, includingbut not limited to: a reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate implementation ofon domestic operations to 21 percent; a territorial system,new provision that taxes U.S. allocated expenses and certain income from foreign operations (Global Intangible Low Tax Income or “GILTI”); a deemed repatriation taxnew limitation on untaxed foreign earnings. The TCJA also results in a U.S. federal blended statutory rate of 29.4 percent for fiscal 2018. Generally,deductible interest expense; the impactsrepeal of the new legislation would be required to be recorded indomestic manufacturing deduction; and limitation on the perioddeductibility of enactment, which for us is the third quarter of fiscal 2018. However, Accounting Standards Update2018-05:Income Taxes (Topic 740) (ASU2018-05) was issued with guidance allowing for the recognition of provisional amounts in the event that the accounting is not complete and a reasonable estimate can be made. The guidance allows for a measurement period of up to one year to finalize the accounting related to the TCJA. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this report for additional information.certain executive compensation.

After-tax earnings from joint venturesincreased $6 million to $17 million for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019decreased to $18 million compared to $24 million in the same period lastin fiscal year,2018, primarily driven by higher volume and favorable foreign currency exchange forour $5 millionafter-tax share of a restructuring charge at Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW) and favorable foreign currency exchangelower sales and higher input costs forHäagen-Dazs Japan, Inc. (HDJ). On a constant-currency basis,after-tax earnings from joint ventures increased 30decreased 24 percent, including the CPW restructuring charge (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP). The components of our joint ventures’ net sales growth are shown in the following table:

 

Quarter Ended Feb. 25,Aug. 26, 2018 vs.        
Quarter Ended Feb. 26,Aug. 27, 2017  CPW   HDJ 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

   4 (3)pts    1 pt(11)pts 

Net price realization and mix

   (2)pts1 pt        (4)(3)pts 

Foreign currency exchange

   9 (2)pts 3 pts

Net sales growth

11 ptsFlat
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The change in net sales for each joint venture on a constant-currency basis is set forth in the following table:

   Quarter Ended Feb. 25, 2018 
    Percentage Change in Joint
Venture Net Sales as Reported
   Impact of Foreign
Currency
Exchange
   Percentage Change in Joint
Venture Net Sales on Constant-
Currency Basis
 

CPW

   11 %              9    pts    

HDJ

   Flat                 3    pts    (3)% 
  

Joint Ventures

   8 %              7    pts    
  

Average diluted shares outstandingdecreased by 9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 from the same period a year ago due to the impact of share repurchases, partially offset by option exercises.

Nine-Month Results

In the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, net sales were flat compared to the same period last year. Operating profit margin of 16.4 percent was down 20 basis points fromyear-ago levels primarily driven by lower segment operating profit results and unfavorablemark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions, partially offset by a decrease in restructuring expenses. Adjusted operating profit margin decreased 190 basis points to 16.7 percent, primarily driven by higher input costs including currency-driven inflation on imported products in certain markets. Diluted earnings per share of $3.05 increased 47 percent compared to the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017, and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which excludes certain items affecting comparability, on a constant-currency basis decreased 2 percent compared to the same period a year ago (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP).

A summary of our consolidated financial results for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, follows:

Nine-Month Period Ended Feb. 25, 2018  In millions, except
per share
   Nine-Month
Period Ended
Feb. 25, 2018 vs.
Feb. 26, 2017
  Percent of Net
Sales
  Constant-
Currency
Growth (a)
 

Net sales

  $11,850.2    Flat   

Operating profit

   1,948.3    Flat   16.4  

Net earnings attributable to General Mills

   1,776.6    42   

Diluted earnings per share

  $3.05    47   

Organic net sales growth rate (a)

     (1) %   

Total segment operating profit (a)

   2,064.9    (9) %    (10) % 

Adjusted operating profit margin (a)

      16.7  

Diluted earnings per share, excluding certain items affecting comparability (a)

  $2.32    (1) %    (2) % 
  
(a)See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of measures not defined by GAAP.

Consolidatednet sales were as follows:

   Nine-Month Period Ended 
    Feb. 25, 2018   Feb. 25, 2018 vs
Feb. 26, 2017
   Feb. 26,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $11,850.2    Flat           $    11,813.2 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     (1)pt         

Net price realization and mix

     Flat           

Foreign currency exchange

     1 pt         
  
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Net sales were flat for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018 compared to the same period in fiscal 2017.

Organic net sales declined 1 percent in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, driven by declining contributions from organic volume growth in the Europe & Australia and Asia & Latin America segments partially offset by increasing contributions from organic volume growth in the Convenience Stores & Foodservice segment. To improve comparability of results from period to period, organic net sales exclude the impacts of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as well as acquisitions, divestitures, and a 53rd week of results, when applicable.

Components of organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Nine-Month Period Ended Feb. 25, 2018 vs.
Nine-Month Period Ended Feb. 26, 2017

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

(1)pt

Organic net price realization and mix

Flat

Organic net sales growth

(1)pt

Foreign currency exchange

1 pt

Acquisitions and divestitures

   Flat 

Net sales growth

   Flat(4)pts   
  (14)pts 
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Cost of salesincreased $273 million from the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017, to $7,842 million. The increase included a $428 million increase attributable to product rate and mix partially offset by a $114 million decrease attributable to lower volume. We recorded $13 million of restructuring charges in cost of sales in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to $43 million in the same period last year. We also recorded $8 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to $36 million in the same period last year (please refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report). We recorded a $4 million net decrease in cost of sales related to themark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to a net decrease of $21 million in the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017.

SG&A expensesdecreased $62 million to $2,046 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to the same period in fiscal 2017. The decrease in SG&A expenses primarily reflects savings from cost management initiatives and a 5 percentage point decrease in media and advertising expense. In addition, we recorded $4 million of transaction costs related to our planned acquisition of Blue Buffalo. SG&A expenses as a percent of net sales in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018 decreased 50 basis points compared with the same period of fiscal 2017.

Divestiture loss in the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017 totaled $14 million from the sale of our Martel, Ohio manufacturing facility.

Restructuring, impairment, and other exit costs totaled $14 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to $165 million in the same period last year.

Total charges associated with our restructuring initiatives consisted of the following:

   As Reported     
   Nine-Month Period Ended   Fiscal 2017, 2016
and 2015
   Estimated 
In Millions  Feb. 25, 2018  Feb. 26, 2017   Total   Future  Total      
   Charge  Cash  Charge  Cash   Charge   Cash   Charge  Cash  Charge   Cash   Savings (b) 

Global reorganization

   $1.4   $32.9   $73.1   $9.2    $72.1    $20.0    $2   $23   $76    $76   

Closure of Melbourne, Australia plant

   8.0   6.6   17.7   0.1    21.9    1.6    4   (5  34    3   

Restructuring of certain international product lines

   -   -   45.6   10.6    45.1    10.3    (3  (4  42    6   

Closure of Vineland, New Jersey plant

   12.3   (1.9  35.6   1.5    41.4    7.3    -   5   54    11   

Project Compass

   (0.2  2.9   (0.4  11.4    54.3    48.9    -   2   54    54   

Project Century

   5.1   (2.2  37.2   29.5    408.4    95.5    -   47   413    140   

Project Catalyst

   -   -   -   1.1    140.9    94.1    -   -   141    94   

Combination of certain operational facilities

   0.7   1.3   (0.5  3.7    13.3    16.3    3   (4  17    14   

Total restructuring charges (a)

   27.3   39.6   208.3   67.1    797.4    294.0    6   64   831    398   

Project-related costs

   8.4   8.0   36.4   40.2    114.6    111.1    5   11   128    130      

Restructuring charges and project-related costs

   $35.7   $47.6   $244.7   $107.3    $912.0    $405.1    $11   $75   $959    $528    $700 
(a)Includes $13.0 million of restructuring charges recorded in cost of sales during the nine-month period ending February 25, 2018, $42.8 million during the same period in fiscal 2017, and $179.5 million in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015 combined.
(b)Cumulative annual savings versus fiscal 2015 base targeted by fiscal 2018. Includes savings from SG&A cost reduction projects.

For further information on these restructuring initiatives, please refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.

Interest, netfor the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, increased $11 million to $237 million compared to the same period of fiscal 2017, primarily driven by $14 million of charges related to the repurchase of medium term notes and $2 million of charges related to the bridge term loan credit facility undertaken in order to provide financing for the Blue Buffalo acquisition.

Theeffective tax ratefor the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, was a 1.7 percent benefit compared to a 29.5 percent charge for the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017. The 31.2 percentage point decrease in our effective tax rate as compared to the prior year was primarily due to the provisional net benefit of approximately $504 million recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 related to the TCJA. Our effective tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability was 25.4 percent for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018 compared to 29.8 percent for the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017 (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP). The 4.4 percentage point decrease in the effective tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability was primarily due to the lower U.S. federal blended statutory rate for fiscal 2018 as a result of the TCJA, partially offset by nonrecurring discrete events recorded during the nine-month period ended February 26, 2017.

On December 22, 2017 the TCJA was signed into law. The TCJA results in significant revisions to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate, implementation of a territorial system and a deemed repatriation tax on untaxed foreign earnings. The TCJA also results in a U.S. federal blended statutory rate of 29.4 percent for fiscal 2018. Generally, the impacts of the new legislation would be required to be recorded in the period of enactment which for us is the third quarter of fiscal 2018. However, ASU2018-05 was issued with guidance allowing for the recognition of provisional amounts in the event that the accounting is not complete and a reasonable estimate can be made. The guidance allows for a measurement period of up to one year to finalize the accounting related to the TCJA. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this report for additional information.

After-tax earnings from joint ventures decreased $1 million to $64 million for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to the same period in fiscal 2017, driven by higher input costs for CPW and unfavorable foreign currency exchange for HDJ partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange for CPW. On a constant-currency basis,after-tax earnings from joint ventures decreased 4 percent (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for a description of our use of measures not defined by GAAP). The components of our joint ventures’ net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Nine-month Period Ended February 25, 2018 vs.
Nine-month Period Ended February 26, 2017CPW    HDJ    

Contributions from volume growth (a)

1 pt  4 pts  

Net price realization and mix

Flat   (2)pts  

Foreign currency exchange

4 pts(4)pts  

Net sales growth

5 pts(2)pts  

(a)   Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The change in net sales for each joint venture on a constant-currency basis is set forth in the following table:

 

  Nine-Month Period Ended February 25, 2018 
  

Percentage Change in Joint

Venture Net Sales as Reported

   

Impact of Foreign

Currency

Exchange

   

Percentage Change in Joint

Venture Net Sales on Constant-

Currency Basis

   Quarter Ended Aug. 27, 2018 vs. Quarter Ended Aug. 27, 2017 

   Percentage Change in Joint
Venture Net Sales as Reported
   Impact of Foreign
Currency
Exchange
   Percentage Change in Joint
Venture Net Sales on Constant-
Currency Basis
 

CPW

   5 %            4 pts    1 %      (4)%            (2) pts    (2)% 

HDJ

   (2)%            (4)pts    2 %      (14)               Flat          (14)    

 

Joint Ventures

   4 %            3 pts    1 %      (6)%            (2) pts    (4)% 

 

Average diluted shares outstandingdecreasedincreased by 1816 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared tofirst quarter of fiscal 2019 from the same period a year ago due to the impact of the share repurchases,issuance to partially offset byfund the acquisition of Blue Buffalo and option exercises.

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS

Our businesses are organized into fourfive operating segments: North America Retail; Convenience Stores & Foodservice; Europe & Australia; and Asia & Latin America.America; and Pet. We are reporting the Pet operating segment results on aone-month lag and accordingly, our fiscal 2018 results do not include Pet segment operating results. Please refer to Note 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a description of our operating segments.

North America Retail Segment Results

North America Retail net sales were as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended   Nine-Month Period Ended 
  Quarter Ended 
  

Feb. 25,

2018

   

Feb. 25, 2018 vs

Feb. 26, 2017

   

Feb. 26,

2017

   

Feb. 25,

2018

   

Feb. 25, 2018 vs

Feb. 26, 2017

   

Feb. 26,

2017

   

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   Aug. 26, 2018 vs
Aug. 27, 2017
   Aug. 27,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $  2,517.4    1 %   $  2,499.0   $  7,727.4    (1)%   $  7,804.8   $2,387.8    (2)%     $2,438.2 
    

 

   

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     1 pt        Flat           (3)pts    

Net price realization and mix

     (1)pt        (1)pt        1 pt      

Foreign currency exchange

      1 pt          Flat             Flat          
             
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 1 percent increase in North America Retail net sales decreased 2 percent in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the same period in fiscal 2018, was driven by growthwith declines in the U.S. Snacks, U.S. Meals & Baking, U.S. SnacksCanada and Canada operating units partially offset by declines in the U.S. Yogurt and U.S. Cereal operating units.

The 1 percent decrease in net sales for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, was driven by declines in the U.S. Yogurt and U.S. Cereal operating units, partially offset by growth in the U.S. Snacks and CanadaCereal operating units.unit.

The components of North America Retail organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

 

   Quarter Ended             Nine-Month Period Ended       
   Feb. 25, 2018 Feb. 25,Aug. 26, 2018             

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

   1 pt      Flat(2)pts  

Organic net price realization and mix

   Flat1        
  

Organic net sales growth

   (1)pt   

Organic net sales growth

1 pt      

Divestiture (b)

   (1)pt   

Foreign currency exchange

1 pt      Flat          

Acquisitions and divestitures

(1)pt      Flat          

Net sales growth

   1 pt      (1)pt       
(2)pts  
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

North America Retail organic net sales increased 1 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, compared to the same period in fiscal 2017, driven by an increase in contributions from organic volume growth.
(b)

Related to the divestiture of North American Green Giant product lines.

North America Retail organic net sales decreased 1 percentage pointpercent in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018,first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the same period in fiscal 2017,2018, driven by unfavorablea decrease in contributions from organic volume growth partially offset by favorable organic net price realization and mix.

North America Retail net sales percentage change by operating unit are shown in the following table:

 

   Quarter Ended Nine-Month
Period Ended
   Feb. 25, 2018 Feb. 26, 2017

 

U.S. Snacks

          3 %         2 %

Canada (a)

  6 4

U.S. Meals & Baking

  2 Flat

U.S. Cereal

  (1) (1)

U.S. Yogurt

  (8) (14)

 

Total

          1 %           (1) %

 

        Quarter Ended        

Aug. 26, 2018        

U.S. Snacks

    (4)%

U.S. Meals & Baking

(2)

Canada (a)

(4)

U.S. Yogurt

(2)

U.S. Cereal

1

Total (a)

    (2)%
(a)

On a constant currency basis, Canada net sales increased 1decreased 2 percent for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 and were flat for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018.2019. See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP.

Segment operating profit of $518increased 3 percent to $548 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to $533 million the first quarter of fiscal 2018, was flat compared to the same period of fiscal 2017 as higher net sales and reduced SG&A expenses, includingprimarily driven by a 27 percent decrease in media and advertising wereand other SG&A expenses, partially offset by higher input costs, including inflation.costs. Segment operating profit was flatincreased 3 percent on a constant-currency basis in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to the third quarter ofsame period in fiscal 2017 (see2018. See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).GAAP.

Europe & Australia Segment Results

Europe & Australia net sales were as follows:

   Quarter Ended 
    

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   Aug. 26, 2018 vs.
Aug. 27, 2017
  Aug. 27,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $500.7      2  $491.9 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     (1)pt  

Net price realization and mix

     2 pts  

Foreign currency exchange

        1 pt     

(a)   Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

    

Europe & Australia net sales increased 2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the same period in fiscal 2018, driven primarily by favorable net price realization and mix and foreign currency exchange offset by a decrease in contributions from volume growth.

The components of Europe & Australia organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Quarter Ended
Aug. 26, 2018

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

(1) pt 

Organic net price realization and mix

2  pts 

Organic net sales growth

1  pt 

Foreign currency exchange

1  pt 

Net sales growth (a)

2  pts 
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Europe & Australia organic net sales increased 1 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the same period in fiscal 2018, driven primarily by favorable organic net price realization and mix partially offset by a decrease in contributions from organic volume growth.

Segment operating profit decreased 7increased 13 percent to $1,674$34 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018,first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to $1,796$31 million in the same periodfirst quarter of fiscal 2017,2018 primarily driven primarily by lowerhigher net sales including increased merchandising activity and lower SG&A expenses, partially offset by higher input costs, including currency-driven inflation partially offset by reduced SG&A expenses.on imported products in certain markets. Segment operating profit decreased 7increased 12 percent on a constant-currency basis in the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to the first nine months ofsame period in fiscal 2017 (see2018. See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).GAAP.

Convenience Stores & Foodservice Segment Results

Convenience Stores & Foodservice net sales were as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended  Nine-Month
Period Ended
 
  Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 25, 2018 vs
Feb. 26, 2017
  Feb. 26,
2017
  Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 25, 2018 vs
Feb. 26, 2017
  Feb. 26,
2017
 
  

Net sales (in millions)

 $460.3   3 %    $448.5  $  1,419.6   3 %    $  1,382.3 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

   1 pt       1 pt    

Net price realization and mix

      2 pts           2 pts     
          
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
   Quarter Ended 
    

 

Aug. 26,
2018

  Aug. 26, 2018 vs
Aug. 27, 2017
  Aug. 27,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $463.2    $447.1 

 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

    (1)pt  

 

Net price realization and mix

       5 pts     

(a)  Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

   

Convenience Stores & Foodservice net sales increased 34 percent forin the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the same period in fiscal 2018, reflecting higher net sales across Focus 6 platformsthe portfolio driven by improved net price realization and benefits from market index pricing on bakery flour.mix.

Convenience Stores & Foodservice net sales increased 3 percent for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, reflecting higher net sales across Focus 6 platforms and benefits from market index pricing on bakery flour.

The components of Convenience Stores & Foodservice organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

 

   Quarter Ended Nine-Month
Period Ended
    Feb. 25, 2018Feb. 25,Aug. 26, 2018 

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

   1 pt(1) pt 

Organic net price realization and mix

   2 pts5  pts 

Organic net sales growth

   3 pts4  pts 

Net sales growth (a)

   3 pts4  3 pts
 
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Segment operating profit decreased 10increased 14 percent to $84$97 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to $94 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, primarily driven by higher input costs, partially offset by higher net sales.

Segment operating profit decreased 7 percent to $276 million for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to $295 million in the same period of fiscal 2017, primarily driven by higher input costs, partially offset by higher net sales.

Europe & Australia Segment Results

Europe & Australia net sales were as follows:

   Quarter Ended   Nine-Month
Period Ended
 
    Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 25, 2018 vs.
Feb. 26, 2017
   Feb. 26,
2017
   Feb. 25,
2018
   Feb. 25, 2018 vs.
Feb. 26, 2017
   Feb. 26,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $469.8    11 %     $  424.5   $  1,428.4    7 %   $  1,338.0 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     (3) pts        (1) pt   

Net price realization and mix

     2 pts        2 pts   

Foreign currency exchange

        12 pts              6 pts      
            
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 11 percent increase in Europe & Australia net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 was driven primarily by favorable foreign currency exchange.

The 7 percent increase in Europe & Australia net sales in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, was driven primarily by favorable foreign currency exchange and higher net sales in the U.K. market.

The components of Europe & Australia organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

Quarter EndedNine-Month Period
Ended
Feb. 25, 2018Feb. 25, 2018

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

(3)pts(1)pt

Organic net price realization and mix

2 pts2 pts

Organic net sales growth

(1)pt1 pt

Foreign currency exchange

12 pts6 pts

Net sales growth

11 pts7 pts
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

The 1 percent decrease in Europe & Australia organic net sales growth in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 was driven primarily by a decrease in contributions from organic volume growth.

The 1 percent increase in Europe & Australia organic net sales growth in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, was driven by favorable organic net price realization and mix partially offset by a decrease in contributions from organic volume growth.

Segment operating profit decreased 35 percent to $27 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to $42 million in the same period of fiscal 2017 primarily driven by input cost inflation, including currency-driven inflation on imported products in certain markets. Segment operating profit decreased 46 percent on a constant-currency basis in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2017 (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).

Segment operating profit decreased 33 percent to $85 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to $127 million in the same periodfirst quarter of fiscal 20172018, primarily driven by inputhigher net sales and benefits from cost inflation, including currency-driven inflation on imported products in certain markets. Segment operating profit decreased 38 percent on a constant-currency basis in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to the same period of fiscal 2017 (see the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).savings initiatives.

Asia & Latin America Segment Results

Asia & Latin America net sales were as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended  Nine-Month
Period Ended
 
   Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 25, 2018 vs.
Feb. 26, 2017
  Feb. 26,
2017
  Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 25, 2018 vs.
Feb. 26, 2017
  Feb. 26,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

 $  434.8   3 %     $  421.2  $  1,274.8   (1)%   $  1,288.1 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

   (9) pts     (11)pts  

Net price realization and mix

   9 pts      8 pts   

Foreign currency exchange

      3 pts            2 pts      
          
(a)Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.
   Quarter Ended 
    Aug. 26,
2018
   Aug. 26, 2018 vs.
Aug. 27, 2017
  Aug. 27,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $399.0    2  392.0 

 

Contributions from volume growth (a)

     5 pts  

 

Net price realization and mix

     3 pts  

 

Foreign currency exchange

        (6)pts     

(a)  Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

   

Asia & Latin America net sales increased 32 percent in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to the same period in the prior year, with higherfiscal 2018, driven by an increase in contributions from volume growth and net sales across Asia marketsprice realization and mix, partially offset by lower net sales across Latin America markets.

Asia & Latin America net sales declined 1 percent in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to the same period of fiscal 2017, which reflects lower net sales in Latin America markets due to the shift in reporting period in fiscal 2017 and challenges related to an enterprise reporting system implementation at our General Mills Brasil Alimentos Ltda subsidiary, partially offset by higher net sales in Asia markets.unfavorable foreign currency exchange.

The components of Asia & Latin America organic net sales growth are shown in the following table:

 

   Quarter Ended Nine-Month Period
Ended
    Feb. 25, 2018Feb. 25,Aug. 26, 2018 

Contributions from organic volume growth (a)

   (9)pts(11)pts 

Organic net price realization and mix

   93 pts 

Organic net sales growth

   8 pts 

Organic net sales growth

Flat(3)pts

Foreign currency exchange

   (6)pts 

Net sales growth (a)

   2 pts 

Net sales growth

3 pts(1)pt
(a)

Measured in tons based on the stated weight of our product shipments.

Asia & Latin America organic net sales were flat forincreased 8 percent in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to the same period ofin fiscal 2017,2018, reflecting a 9 percent decreasean increase in contributions from organic volume growth offset by a 9 percent increase in organic net price realization and mix.

The 3 percent decrease in Asia & Latin America organic net sales for the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, was driven by an 11 percent decrease in contributions from organic volume growth, partially offset by an 8 percent increase in organic net price realization and mix.

Segment operating profit decreased 121 percent to a $2$12 million loss in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to a $10$16 million profit in the same period of fiscal 20172018 primarily driven by higher input costs, including currency driven inflation on imported products in certain markets, and an increase inhigher media and advertising expense and other SG&A expenses.expenses, partially offset by higher net sales. Segment operating profit decreased 13438 percent on a constant-currency basis in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2017 (see2018. See the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP).GAAP.

Pet Segment Results

Pet net sales were as follows:

   Quarter Ended 
    

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   Aug. 27,
2017
 

Net sales (in millions)

  $343.3   $ - 

Pet net sales and operating profit in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 totaled $343 million and $14 million respectively. The first quarter of fiscal 2019 includes results for 7 days of the month of acquisition. Segment operating profit decreased 51 percent to $30 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to $61 million in the same period of fiscal 2017 primarily driven by input cost inflation, including currency driven inflation on imported products in certain markets. Segment operating profit decreased 56 percent on a constant-currency basis in the first nine months of fiscal 2018 comparedquarter includes a $53 million charge related to the first nine monthsfair value adjustment on inventory acquired and $3 million of fiscal 2017 (seeamortization of the“Non-GAAP Measures” section below for our use of this measure not defined by GAAP). customer list intangible asset.

UNALLOCATED CORPORATE ITEMS

Unallocated corporate expense totaled $28$106 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to $42$54 million in the same period in fiscal 2017.2018. In the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, we recorded $3$1 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales compared to $16$12 million of restructuring charges and $12$1 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales in the same period last year. In addition, weWe recorded a $3$31 million net increase in expense related to themark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to an $8a $2 million net decrease in expense in the same period last year. In addition, we recorded $4$9 million of acquisition transactionintegration costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 related to our planned acquisition of Blue Buffalo.

Unallocated corporate expense totaled $102 million in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to $144 million in the same period last year. In the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, we recorded $13 million of restructuring charges and $8 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales compared to $43 million of restructuring charges and $36 million of restructuring initiative project-related costs in cost of sales in the same period last year. In addition, we recorded a $4 million net decrease in expense related to themark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions and grain inventories in the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018, compared to a $21 million net decrease in expense in the same period a year ago. In addition, we recorded $4 million of acquisition transaction costs related to our planned acquisition of Blue Buffalo.

LIQUIDITY

During the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018,first quarter of fiscal 2019, cash provided by operations was $2,135$607 million compared to $1,659$590 million in the same period last year.in fiscal 2018. The $476$17 million increase is primarily driven by a $764$33 million change in current assets and liabilities, partially offset by a $153$10 million change in restructuring activities and a $9 million change in the first nine months of fiscal 2018.deferred taxes. The $764$33 million change in current assets and liabilities iswas driven by a $39 million change in the timing of receivables, a $32 million change in inventory activity, and a $23 million change in prepaids and other current assets, primarily due to changesderivative activity, partially offset by a $61 million change in the timing of accounts payable, including the impact of extended payment terms, changes in inventory balances and changes in other current liabilities, which were largely driven by changes in incentive accruals and income taxes payable.

Cash used by investing activities during the nine-month periodfirst quarter ended February 25,August 26, 2018, was $425$140 million, comparablecompared to $123 million for the same period in fiscal 2017.2018. Investments of $398$113 million in land, buildings and equipment in the nine-monththree-month period ended February 25,August 26, 2018, decreased $77$4 million compared to the same period a year ago. We received proceeds of $18 million related to the sale of our Martel, Ohio facility in the first nine months of fiscal 2017. In addition, we received the final paymentmade $27 million of $13 million from Sodiaal International (Sodiaal) inother investments, primarily investments made by our venture capital fund during the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2017 to fully repay the exchangeable note we purchased in fiscal 2012.2019.

Cash used by financing activities during the nine-month period ended February 25, 2018,first quarter of fiscal 2019 was $1,570$423 million compared to $1,083$451 million in the same period last year.in fiscal 2018. We had $137$190 million of net debt repayments in the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 20182019 compared to $1,428$414 million of net debt issuances in the same period a year ago. We paid $601$294 million of dividends in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to $284 million in the same period last year. In addition, we paid $600 million in cash to repurchase common stock and paid $846 million of dividends in the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2018 compared to $1,651 million and $856 million, respectively, in the same period last year.2018.

As of February 25,August 26, 2018, we had $907$404 million of cash and cash equivalents held in foreign jurisdictions. As a result of the TCJA, the historic undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries will bewere taxed in the U.S. via theone-time repatriation tax in fiscal 2018. We arere-evaluating our indefinite reinvestment assertionsassertion in connection with the TCJA. As of the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we haveWe recorded a provisional estimate in fiscal 2018 for local country withholding taxes related to certain entities from which we expect to beginbegan repatriating undistributed earnings. As a result of this transition tax, we may repatriate our cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries without such funds being subject to further U.S. income tax liability. We plan to repatriate a portion of these funds to finance part offinalize our assessment during the Blue Buffalo acquisition, to reduce commercial paper balances or for general corporate purposes. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this report for further information on the indefinite reinvestment assertion.measurement period provided by ASU2018-05.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our capital structure was as follows:

 

In Millions  Feb. 25,
2018
   May 28,
2017
   Aug. 26,
2018
   May 27,
2018
 

 

Notes payable

  $1,210.8   $1,234.1   $1,349.4   $1,549.8 

Current portion of long-term debt

   1,250.5    604.7    1,599.2    1,600.1 

Long-term debt

   7,163.6    7,642.9    12,665.1    12,668.7 

 

Total debt

   9,624.9    9,481.7    15,613.7    15,818.6 

Redeemable interest

   817.5    910.9    771.6    776.2 

Noncontrolling interests

   369.1    357.6    350.7    351.3 

Stockholders’ equity

   4,965.6    4,327.9    6,225.1    6,141.1 

 

Total capital

  $    15,777.1   $    15,078.1   $    22,961.1   $    23,087.2 

 

To ensure availability of funds, we maintain bank credit lines sufficient to cover our outstanding notes payable. Commercial paper is a continuing source of short-term financing. We have commercial paper programs available to us in the United States and Europe. We also have committed, uncommitted, and asset-backed credit lines that support our foreign operations.

In February 2018, we entered into afee-paid commitment letter with certain lenders, pursuant to which such lenders have committed to provide a364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan credit facility (the “Bridge Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $8.5 billion to provide the financing for the planned acquisition of Blue Buffalo. To the extent we obtain funding for the acquisition by issuing debt or equity securities, the availability of the Bridge Facility will be correspondingly reduced. The funding of the Bridge Facility is contingent on the satisfaction of certain customary conditions set forth in the commitment letter.

The following table details thefee-paid committed and uncommitted credit lines we had available as of February 25,August 26, 2018:

 

In Billions  Facility
Amount
   Borrowed
Amount
   Facility
Amount
   Borrowed
Amount
 

 

Credit facility expiring:

        

February 2019

  $        8.5   $        - 

May 2022

   2.7    -   $2.7   $- 

June 2019

   0.2    0.2    0.2    0.1 

September 2018

           0.1    - 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total committed credit facilities

   11.4    0.2    3.0    0.1 

Uncommitted credit facilities

   0.5    0.2    0.6    0.1 

 

Total committed and uncommitted credit facilities

  $11.9   $0.4   $3.6   $0.2 

 

The third-party holder of the General Mills Cereals, LLC (GMC) Class A Interests receives quarterly preferred distributions from available net income based on the application of a floating preferred return rate to the holder’s capital account balance established in the most recentmark-to-market valuation (currently $252 million). On June 1, 2015,2018, the floating preferred return rate on GMC’s Class A Interests was reset to the sum of three-month LIBOR plus 125142.5 basis points. The preferred return rate is adjusted every three years through a negotiated agreement with the Class A Interest holder or through a remarketing auction.

We have an option to purchase the Class A Interests for consideration equal to the then current capital account value, plus any unpaid preferred return and the prescribed make-whole amount. If we purchase these interests, any change in the third-party holder’s capital account from its original value will be charged directly to retained earnings and will increase or decrease the net earnings used to calculate EPS in that period.

We have a 51 percent controlling interest in Yoplait SAS and a 50 percent interest in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl. Sodiaal holds the remaining interests in each of these entities. We consolidate these entities into our consolidated financial statements. As of February 25,August 26, 2018, we recorded Sodiaal’s 50 percent interests in Yoplait Marques SNC and Liberté Marques Sàrl as noncontrolling interests, and the redemption value of its 49 percent interest in Yoplait SAS as a redeemable interest on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These euro- and Canadian dollar-denominated interests are reported in U.S. dollars on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sodiaal has the ability to put all or a portion of its redeemable interest to us at fair value once per year, up to three times before December 2024. As of February 25,August 26, 2018, the redemption value of the redeemable interest was $818$772 million, which approximates its fair value.

Certain of our long-term debt agreements, our credit facilities, and our noncontrolling interests contain restrictive covenants. As of February 25,August 26, 2018, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we entered into a definitive agreement and plan of merger with Blue Buffalo, a publicly held pet food company, pursuant to which a subsidiary of General Mills will merge into Blue Buffalo, with Blue Buffalo surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of General Mills. Equity holders of Blue Buffalo will receive $40.00 per share in cash, representing an enterprise value of approximately $8.0 billion in addition to the assumption of approximately $394 million of outstanding debt which will be repaid upon transaction close. We expect to finance the transaction with a combination of debt, cash on hand and approximately $1.0 billion in equity.

We have $1,250$1,599 million of long-term debt maturing in the next 12 months that is classified as current, including $1,150 million of 5.65 percent notes due in February 2019, €300.0 million euro-denominated floating-rate notes due March 20, 2019, and $100 million of 6.59 percent fixed rate medium term notes due for remarketing in October 2018. We believe that cash flows from operations, together with available short- and long-term debt financing, will be adequate to meet our liquidity and capital needs for at least the next 12 months.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business in our contractual obligations oroff-balance sheet arrangements during the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2018.2019.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017.27, 2018. The accounting policies used in preparing our interim fiscal 20182019 Consolidated Financial Statements are the same as those described in our Form10-K with the exception of the new accounting requirements adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 for stock-based payments2019 related to the presentation of net periodic defined benefit pension expense, net periodic postretirement benefit expense and goodwill impairment testing. Seenet periodic postemployment benefit expense, and to revenue recognition. Please see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information.

Our significant accounting estimates are those that have meaningful impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations. These estimates include our accounting for promotional expenditures, valuation of long-lived assets, intangible assets, redeemable interest, stock-based compensation, income taxes, and defined benefit pension, other postretirement benefit, and postemployment benefit plans. The assumptions and methodologies used in the determination of those estimates as of February 25,August 26, 2018, are the same as those described in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017,27, 2018, with the exception of the new accounting requirements adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 for stock-based payments and goodwill impairment testing, new accounting requirements adopted in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 for the reclassification of certain income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings, and provisional estimates recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 in response2019 related to the TCJA (see below for further information).presentation of net periodic defined benefit pension expense, net periodic postretirement benefit expense and net periodic postemployment benefit expense, and to revenue recognition. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information.

In response to the TCJA enacted onOn December 22, 2017, ASUthe TCJA was signed into law. The TCJA results in significant revisions to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including a reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate, implementation of a territorial system,2018-05and a one-time deemed repatriation was issued with guidance that allows us to record provisional amounts fortax on untaxed foreign earnings. The TCJA also resulted in a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21 percent in fiscal 2019. Generally, the impacts of the TCJAnew legislation would be required to be recorded in the period of enactment which for which final accounting cannot be completed before we file our quarterly report on Form10-Q forus was the third quarter of fiscal 2018. For provisionsHowever, AccountingStandards Update 2018-05: Income Taxes (Topic 740) (ASU 2018-05) was issued with guidance allowing for the recognition of provisional amounts in the tax law where we are unable to makeevent that the accounting is not complete and a reasonable estimate of the impact, thecan be made. The guidance allows usfor a measurement period of up to continue to applyone year from the historical tax provisions in computing our income tax liability and deferred tax assets and liabilities as of February 25, 2018. The guidance also allows usenactment date to finalize the accounting forrelated to the TCJA changes within one year of the December 22, 2017 enactment date.TCJA. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information.

We tested our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on our annual assessment date on the first day of the second quarter of fiscal 2018. As of our annual impairment assessment date, there was no impairment of our intangible assets as their related fair values were substantially in excess of the carrying values, except for theYokiand Progressobrand intangible assets and the Latin America reporting unit. The excess fair value as of the fiscal 2018 test date of theYokiandProgressobrand intangible assets and the Latin America reporting unit was as follows:

 

In Millions  Carrying Value
of Intangible
Asset
   Excess Fair Value as of
Fiscal 2018 Test Date
 

Yoki

  $138.2    1

 

Progresso

   462.1    6

 

Latin America

  $272.0    21

In addition, while having significant coverage as of our fiscal 2018 assessment date, the Food Should Taste GoodandGreen Giantbrand intangible assets and the U.S. Yogurt reporting unit had risk of decreasing coverage. We will continue to monitor these businesses, as well as the businesses supporting theYoki andProgresso brand intangible assets and the Latin America reporting unit, for potential impairment.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we executed our fiscal 2019 planning process and preliminary long-range planning process, which resulted in lower future sales and profitability projections in our plans for our businesses supporting theYoki, Mountain High, andImmaculate Baking brand intangible assets. As a result of this triggering event, we performed an interim impairment assessment of theseassets as of May 27, 2018 and determined that the fair value of these brand assets no longer exceeded the carrying values of the respective assets. Significant assumptions used in that assessment included our updated long-range cash flow projections for the businesses, royalty rates, weighted average cost of capital rates, and tax rates. We recorded a $97 million impairment charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 related to these assets.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new hedge accounting requirements. The new standard amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting. The new standard also simplifies the application of hedge accounting guidance. The requirements of the new standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Early adoption is permitted. We are in the process of analyzing the impact of this standard on our results of operations and financial position.

In March 2017, the FASB issued new accounting requirements related to the presentation of net periodic defined benefit pension expense, net periodic postretirement benefit expense, and net periodic postemployment benefit expense. The new standard requires the service cost component of net periodic benefit expense to be recorded in the same line items as other employee compensation costs within our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Other components of net periodic benefit expense must be presented separately outside of operating profit in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In addition, the new standard requires that only the service cost component of net periodic benefit expense is eligible for capitalization. We recognized net periodic benefit expense of $56 million in fiscal 2017, $163 million in fiscal 2016, and $153 million in fiscal 2015 of which $141 million, $161 million, and $167 million, respectively, related to service cost. These amounts may not necessarily be indicative of future amounts that may be recognized subsequent to the adoption of this new standard. The new standard requires retrospective adoption of the presentation of net periodic benefit expense and prospective application of the capitalization of the service cost component. The requirements of the new standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted.

In October 2016, the FASB issued new accounting requirements related to the recognition of income taxes resulting from intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This will result in the recognition of the income tax consequences resulting from the intra-entity transfer of assets in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings in the period of the transfer. The requirements of the new standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Based on our assessment to date, we do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new accounting requirements for accounting, presentation and classification of leases. This will result in most leases being capitalized as a right of use asset with a related liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The requirements of the new standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2020. We are in the process of implementing lease accounting software and analyzing the impact of this standard on our results of operations and financial position. Based on our assessment to date, we expect this guidance will have a material impact on our Consolidated Balance Sheets due to the amount of our lease commitments but we are unable to quantifyreasonably estimate the expected financial impact at this time.

In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting requirements for the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The requirements of the new standard and its subsequent amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2019. We expect to adopt using the cumulative effect approach at that time. We are in the process of documenting the impact of the guidance on our current accounting policies and practices in order to identify material differences, if any, that would result from applying the new requirements to our revenue contracts. We continue to make progress on our revenue recognition review and are also in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, on changes to our business processes, systems, and controls to support recognition and disclosure requirements under the new guidance. Based on our assessment to date, we do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

We have included in this report measures of financial performance that are not defined by GAAP. We believe that these measures provide useful information to investors and include these measures in other communications to investors.

For each of thesenon-GAAP financial measures, we are providing below a reconciliation of the differences between thenon-GAAP measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure, an explanation of why we believe thenon-GAAP measure provides useful information to investors, and any additional purposes for which we use thenon-GAAP measure. Thesenon-GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, the comparable GAAP measure.

Organic Net Sales Growth Rates

This measure is used in reporting to our executive management and as a component of the Board of Directors’ measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes. We provide organic net sales growth rates for our consolidated net sales and segment net sales. We believe that organic net sales growth rates provide useful information to investors because they provide transparency to underlying performance in our net sales by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as well as acquisitions, divestitures, and a 53rd week, when applicable, have onyear-to-year comparability. A reconciliation of these measures to reported net sales growth rates, the relevant GAAP measures, are included in our Consolidated Results of Operations and Segment Operating Results discussions in the MD&A above.

Total Segment Operating Profit and Related Constant-Currency Growth Rate

This measure is used in reporting to our executive management and as a component of the Board of Directors’ measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes. We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it is the profitability measure we use to evaluate segment performance. A reconciliation of this measure to operating profit, the relevant GAAP measure, is included in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Constant-currency total segment operating profit growth is calculated as follows:

 

   Percentage Change in
Total Segment
Operating Profit as
Reported
  Impact of
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
   Percentage Change in
Total Segment Operating
Profit on a Constant-
Currency Basis
 

 

 

Quarter Ended Feb. 25, 2018

   (5)%   1 pt    (6)%     

Nine-Month Period Ended Feb. 25, 2018

   (9)%   1 pt    (10)%     

 

 
   Percentage Change in
Total Segment
Operating Profit as
Reported
  Impact of
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
 Percentage Change in
Total Segment
Operating Profit on a
Constant-Currency
Basis
 

 

 Quarter Ended Aug. 26, 2018

  6  %   Flat  6  

Adjusted Operating Profit as a Percent of Net Sales (Adjusted Operating Profit Margin) Excluding Certain Items Affecting Comparability

We believe this measure provides useful information to investors because it is important for assessing our operating profit margin on a comparable basis. The adjustments are either items resulting from infrequently occurring events or items that, in management’s judgment, significantly affect the year-over-year assessment of operating results.

 

   Quarter Ended 
  

 

 

 
   Feb. 25, 2018      Feb. 26, 2017 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
In Millions  Value   Percent of Net
Sales
      Value   Percent of
Net Sales
 

 

 

Operating profit as reported

  $592.7    15.3    $542.5    14.3 %   

 Mark-to-market effects (a)

   2.8    0.1     (8.2   (0.2)%   

 Restructuring charges (b)

   7.6    0.1     94.0    2.5 %   

 Project-related costs (b)

   3.0    0.1     11.5    0.3 %   

 Acquisition transaction costs (c)

   3.5    0.1     -    - %   

 

 

Adjusted operating profit

  $            609.6    15.7    $        639.8    16.9 %   

 

 

  Nine-Month Period Ended 
  

 

 

 
  Feb. 25, 2018     Feb. 26, 2017 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   Quarter Ended 
  

 

Aug. 26, 2018

             Aug. 27, 2017              
In Millions  Value   Percent of
Net Sales
     Value   Percent of
Net Sales
   Value 

 

Percent of Net
Sales

 Value 

Percent of

Net Sales

 

 

Operating profit as reported

  $1,948.3    16.4    $1,957.2    16.6 %      $        601.5   14.7   $        605.3  16.0  

Mark-to-market effects (a)

   (3.5       (20.7   (0.2)%      31.1   0.8   (1.8 -  

Restructuring charges (b)

   27.3    0.2     208.3    1.8 %      (1.2  -   17.5  0.5  

Project-related costs (b)

   8.4    0.1     36.4    0.3 %      1.2   -   1.2  -  

Divestiture loss (c)

   -        13.5    0.1 %   

Acquisition transaction costs (c)

   3.5        -    -       

Acquisition integration costs (c)

   8.7   0.2    -  -  

 

Adjusted operating profit

  $            1,984.0    16.7    $    2,194.7    18.6 %      $641.3   15.7   $622.2  16.5  

 
(a)

See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

(b)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

(c)

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Acquisition transaction costs include $3.5 million of costs recorded in SG&A expenses for the quarter and nine-month period ended February 25, 2018.

Adjusted Operating Profit Growth Excluding Certain Items Affecting Comparability on a Constant-Currency Basis

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it is the operating profit measure we use to evaluate operating profit performance on a comparable year-over-year basis. The adjustments are either items resulting from infrequently occurring events or items that, in management’s judgment, significantly affect the year-over-year assessment of operating results. Additionally, the adjustments are evaluated on a constant-currency basis by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have onyear-to-year comparability given the volatility in foreign currency exchange rates.

Our adjusted operating profit growth excluding certain items affecting comparability on a constant-currency basis is calculated as follows:

Quarter Ended

Aug. 26, 2018 vs Aug. 27, 2018      

Operating profit growth

(1)  pt  

Mark-to-market effects

5   pts

Restructuring charges

(3)  pts

Acquisition integration costs

2   pts

Adjusted operating profit growth, excluding certain items affecting comparability

3  pts

Foreign currency exchange

Flat       

Adjusted operating profit growth excluding items affecting comparability on a constant currency basis

3   pts

Diluted EPS Excluding Certain Items Affecting Comparability and Related Constant-Currency Growth Rate

This measure is used in reporting to our executive management and as a component of the Board of Directors’ measurement of our performance for incentive compensation purposes. We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it is the profitability measure we use to evaluate earnings performance on a comparable year-over-year basis. The adjustments are either items resulting from infrequently occurring events or items that, in management’s judgment, significantly affect the year-over-year assessment of operating results.

The reconciliation of our GAAP measure, diluted EPS, to diluted EPS excluding certain items affecting comparability and the related constant-currency growth rate follows:

 

   Quarter Ended  Nine-Month
Period Ended
 
Per Share Data  Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 26,
2017
  Change  Feb. 25,
2018
  Feb. 26,
2017
  Change 

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

  $1.62  $0.61   166 %  $3.05  $2.08   47 % 

Provisional net tax benefit (a)

   (0.86  -    (0.86  -  

Tax adjustment (b)

   -   -    0.07   -  

Mark-to-market effects (c)

   -   (0.01   -   (0.02 

Divestiture loss (d)

   -   -    -   0.01  

Acquisition transaction costs (d)

   0.02   -    0.02   -  

Restructuring charges (e)

   0.01   0.11    0.03   0.24  

Project-related costs (e)

   -   0.01    0.01   0.04  

Diluted earnings per share, excluding certain items affecting comparability

  $0.79  $0.72   10  $2.32  $2.35   (1) % 

Foreign currency exchange impact

           2 pts           1 pt 

Diluted earnings per share growth, excluding certain items affecting comparability, on a constant-currency basis

     8 %     (2) % 
  
   Quarter Ended 
Per Share Data  

 

Aug. 26,
2018

   Aug. 27,
2017
   Change 

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

  $      0.65   $      0.69    (6)  % 

Mark-to-market effects (a)

   0.04    -   

Acquisition integration costs (b)

   0.01    -   

CPW restructuring charges (c)

   0.01    -   

Restructuring charges (d)

   -    0.02   

Diluted earnings per share, excluding certain items affecting comparability

  $0.71   $0.71    Flat 

Foreign currency exchange impact

             Flat 

Diluted earnings per share growth, excluding certain items affecting comparability, on a constant-currency basis

             Flat 
(a)See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
(b)See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
(c)

See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

(b)(d)

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Acquisition transaction costs include $15.9 million of charges recorded in interest, net, and $3.5 million of costs recorded in SG&A expenses for the quarter and nine-month period ended February 25, 2018.

(c)(e)

The CPW restructuring item represents charges related to initiatives designed to improve profitability and growth that were approved in fiscal 2018.

(d)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

See our reconciliation below of the effective income tax rate as reported to the effective income tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability for the tax impact of each item affecting comparability.

Constant-CurrencyAfter-tax Earnings from Joint Ventures Growth Rates

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance of our joint ventures by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have onyear-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

After-tax earnings from joint ventures growth rates on a constant-currency basis is calculated as follows:

 

   

Percentage Change in After-

Tax Earnings from Joint
Ventures

as Reported

  Impact of Foreign
Currency
Exchange
  

Percentage Change in After-

Tax Earnings from Joint
Ventures on Constant-
Currency Basis

 

Quarter Ended Feb. 25, 2018

  51 %   21 pts   30 % 

Nine-Month Period Ended Feb. 25, 2018

  (2)%   2 pts   (4)% 
  

    

Percentage Change in After-

Tax Earnings from Joint
Ventures

as Reported

          Impact of
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
         

Percentage Change in After-

Tax Earnings from Joint
Ventures on Constant-
Currency Basis

 

 

 Quarter Ended Aug. 26, 2018

   (25)  %               (1)  pt          (24)  %  

Net Sales Growth Rates for Our Canada Operating Unit on Constant-Currency Basis

We believe that this measure of our Canada operating unit net sales provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to the underlying performance for the Canada operating unit within our North America Retail segment by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have onyear-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

Net sales growth rates for our Canada operating unit on a constant-currency basis are calculated as follows:

 

   
   

Percentage Change in
Net Sales

as Reported

 Impact of Foreign
Currency
Exchange
  Percentage Change in
Net Sales on Constant-
Currency Basis
 

Quarter Ended Feb. 25, 2018

 6  %  5    pts   1  

Nine-Month Period Ended Feb. 25, 2018

 4  %  4    pts   Flat 
  
    

Percentage Change in
Net Sales

as Reported

  Impact of Foreign
Currency
Exchange
  Percentage Change in
Net Sales on
Constant-Currency
Basis
 

 

 Quarter Ended Aug. 26, 2018

   (4)  %   (2)  pts   (2)  % 

Constant-Currency Segment Operating Profit Growth Rates

We believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance of our segments by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have onyear-to-year comparability given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets.

Our segments’ operating profit growth rates on a constant-currency basis are calculated as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended Feb. 25, 2018 
   

Percentage Change in
Operating Profit

as Reported

  Impact of Foreign
Currency
Exchange
   Percentage Change in Operating
Profit on Constant-Currency
Basis
 

North America Retail

 Flat       Flat        Flat 

Europe & Australia

   (35)%   11 pts    (46)% 

Asia & Latin America

 (121)%   13 pts    (134)% 
  
  Nine-Month Period Ended Feb. 25, 2018 
   

Percentage Change in
Operating Profit

as Reported

  Impact of Foreign
Currency
Exchange
   Percentage Change in Operating
Profit on Constant-Currency
Basis
 

North America Retail

   (7)%   Flat        (7)% 

Europe & Australia

 (33)%   5 pts    (38)% 

Asia & Latin America

 (51)%   5 pts    (56)% 
  

   Quarter Ended Aug. 26, 2018 
    

Percentage Change in
Operating Profit

as Reported

  Impact of
Foreign Currency
Exchange
   Percentage Change in
Operating Profit on Constant-
Currency Basis
 

 

 North America Retail

   3  %   Flat        3  

 

 Europe & Australia

   13   1  pt    12   

 

 Asia & Latin America

   (21) %   17 pts    (38) % 

Effective Income Tax Rate Excluding Certain Items Affecting Comparability

We believe this measure provides useful information to investors because it is important for assessing the effective tax rate excluding certain items affecting comparability and presents the income tax effects of certain items affecting comparability.

Effective income tax rates excluding certain items affecting comparability are calculated as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended 
 Quarter Ended     Nine-Month Period Ended   Aug. 26, 2018 Aug. 27, 2017 
 Feb. 25, 2018     Feb. 26, 2017     Feb. 25, 2018     Feb. 26, 2017 
In Millions (Except Per Share Data) Pretax
Earnings
(a)
 Income
Taxes
    Pretax
Earnings
(a)
 Income
Taxes
    Pretax
Earnings
(a)
 Income
Taxes
    Pretax
Earnings
(a)
 Income
Taxes
   Pretax
Earnings (a)
 Income
Taxes
 Pretax
Earnings (a)
 Income
Taxes
 

As reported

  $503.4   $(432.5)   $466.1  $107.0    $1,711.7   $(29.1)   $1,731.4  $511.0    $488.9   $110.7  $553.4  $168.5 

Provisional tax benefit (b)

  -   503.8    -   -    -   503.8    -   - 

Mark-to-market effects (c)(b)

  2.8   1.2   (8.2 (3.1   (3.5  (1.1  (20.7 (7.7   31.1   7.2  (1.8 (0.7

Restructuring charges (d)(c)

  7.6   0.8   94.0  31.0    27.3   6.7   208.3  66.7    (1.2  (0.3 17.5  5.9 

Project-related costs (d)(c)

  3.0   0.7   11.5  4.1    8.4   2.5   36.4  13.1    1.2   0.3  1.2  0.3 

Divestiture loss (e)

  -   -    -   -    -   -   13.5  4.3 

Acquisition transaction costs (e)

  19.4   5.6    -   -    19.4   5.6    -   - 

Tax adjustment (f)

  -   1.7    -   -    -   (40.5   -   - 
 

Acquisition integration costs (d)

   8.7   2.0   -   - 

As adjusted

  $536.2   $81.3   $563.4  $139.0    $1,763.3   $447.9   $1,968.9  $587.4    $528.7   $119.9  $570.3  $174.0 
 

Effective tax rate:

                

As reported

   (85.9)%    23.0%     (1.7)%    29.5%     22.6  30.4

As adjusted

   15.2%    24.7%     25.4%    29.8%     22.7 30.5
 

Sum of adjustment to income taxes

   $    513.8    $    32.0     $    477.0    $    76.4    $9.2  $5.5 
 

Average number of common shares - diluted EPS

Average number of common shares - diluted EPS

 

  582.7    591.4     583.2    601.1     603.3  586.9 
 

Impact of income tax adjustments on diluted EPS excluding certain items affecting comparability

Impact of income tax adjustments on diluted EPS excluding certain items affecting comparability

 

  $0.88    $0.05     $0.82    $0.13     $0.02  $0.01 
 
(a)

Earnings before income taxes andafter-tax earnings from joint ventures.

(b)See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
(c)

See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

(d)(c)

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

(e)(d)

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Acquisition transaction costs include $15.9 million of charges recorded in interest, net, and $3.5 million of costs recorded in SG&A expenses for the quarter and nine-month period ended February 25, 2018.

(f)See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

GLOSSARY

Accelerated depreciation associated with restructured assets.The increase in depreciation expense caused by updating the salvage value and shortening the useful life of depreciable fixed assets to coincide with the end of production under an approved restructuring plan, but only if impairment is not present.

Adjusted operating profit margin.Operating profit adjusted for certain items affecting year-over-year comparability, divided by net sales.

AOCI. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Constant currency. Financial results translated to U.S. dollars using constant foreign currency exchange rates based on the rates in effect for the comparable prior-year period. To present this information, current period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are translated into United States dollars at the average exchange rates in effect during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the current fiscal year. Therefore, the foreign currency impact is equal to current year results in local currencies multiplied by the change in the average foreign currency exchange rate between the current fiscal period and the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.

Derivatives.Financial instruments such as futures, swaps, options, and forward contracts that we use to manage our risk arising from changes in commodity prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and stock prices.

Euribor. Euro Interbank Offered Rate.

Fair value hierarchy.For purposes of fair value measurement, we categorize assets and liabilities into one of three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used in valuing the asset or liability. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:    Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3:    Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

Fixed charge coverage ratio. The sum of earnings before income taxes and fixed charges (before tax), divided by the sum of the fixed charges (before tax) and interest.

Focus 6 platforms. The Focus 6 platforms for the Convenience Stores & Foodservice segment consist of cereal, yogurt, snacks, frozen meals, biscuits, and baking mixes.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).Guidelines, procedures, and practices that we are required to use in recording and reporting accounting information in our financial statements.

Goodwill.The difference between the purchase price of acquired companies plus the fair value of any noncontrolling and redeemable interests and the related fair values of net assets acquired.

Hedge accounting.Accounting for qualifying hedges that allows changes in a hedging instrument’s fair value to offset corresponding changes in the hedged item in the same reporting period. Hedge accounting is permitted for certain hedging instruments and hedged items only if the hedging relationship is highly effective, and only prospectively from the date a hedging relationship is formally documented.

Interest bearing instruments.Notes payable, long-term debt, including current portion, cash and cash equivalents, and certain interest bearing investments classified within prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets.

LIBOR.London Interbank Offered Rate.

Mark-to-market.The act of determining a value for financial instruments, commodity contracts, and related assets or liabilities based on the current market price for that item.

Netmark-to-market valuation of certain commodity positions.Realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts that will be allocated to segment operating profit when the exposure we are hedging affects earnings.

Net price realization.The impact of list and promoted price changes, net of trade and other price promotion costs.

Noncontrolling interests.Interests of subsidiaries held by third parties.

Notional principal amount.The principal amount on which fixed-rate or floating-rate interest payments are calculated.

OCI.Other Comprehensive Income.

Organic net sales growth. Net sales growth adjusted for foreign currency translation, as well as acquisitions, divestitures and a 53rd week impact, when applicable.

Project-related costs.Costs incurred related to our restructuring initiatives not included in restructuring charges.

Redeemable interest.Interest of subsidiaries held by a third party that can be redeemed outside of our control and therefore cannot be classified as a noncontrolling interest in equity.

TCJA. U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which was signed into law on December 22, 2017.

Total debt.Notes payable and long-term debt, including current portion.

Translation adjustments.The impact of the conversion of our foreign affiliates’ financial statements to U.S. dollars for the purpose of consolidating our financial statements.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This report contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on our current expectations and assumptions. We also may make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in our reports to stockholders.

The words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or similar expressions identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results and those currently anticipated or projected. We wish to caution you not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.

In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are identifying important factors that could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from any current opinions or statements.

Our future results could be affected by a variety of factors, such as: competitive dynamics in the consumer foods industry and the markets for our products, including new product introductions, advertising activities, pricing actions, and promotional activities of our competitors; economic conditions, including changes in inflation rates, interest rates, tax rates, or the availability of capital; product development and innovation; consumer acceptance of new products and product improvements; consumer reaction to pricing actions and changes in promotion levels; acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or assets, including our acquisition of Blue Buffalo and issues in the integration of Blue Buffalo and retention of key management and employees; unfavorable reaction to our acquisition of Blue Buffalo by customers, competitors, suppliers, and employees; changes in capital structure; changes in the legal and regulatory environment, including tax reform legislation, labeling and advertising regulations, and litigation; impairments in the carrying value of goodwill, other intangible assets, or other long-lived assets, or changes in the useful lives of other intangible assets; changes in accounting standards and the impact of significant accounting estimates; product quality and safety issues, including recalls and product liability; changes in consumer demand for our products; effectiveness of advertising, marketing, and promotional programs; changes in consumer behavior, trends, and preferences, including weight loss trends; consumer perception of health-related issues, including obesity; consolidation in the retail environment; changes in purchasing and inventory levels of significant customers; fluctuations in the cost and availability of supply chain resources, including raw materials, packaging, and energy; disruptions or inefficiencies in the supply chain; effectiveness of restructuring and cost saving initiatives; volatility in the market value of derivatives used to manage price risk for certain commodities; benefit plan expenses due to changes in plan asset values and discount rates used to determine plan liabilities; failure or breach of our information technology systems; foreign economic conditions, including currency rate fluctuations; and political unrest in foreign markets and economic uncertainty due to terrorism or war.

You should also consider the risk factors that we identify in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017 and Item 1A of Part II in this report,27, 2018, which could also affect our future results.

We undertake no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of those statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The estimated maximum potentialvalue-at-risk arising from aone-day loss in fair value for our interest rate, foreign exchange, commodity, and equity market-risk-sensitive instruments outstanding as of February 25,August 26, 2018 was $30$31 million, $22$21 million, $2 million, and $1$2 million, respectively. During the nine-month periodquarter ended February 25,August 26, 2018, the interest ratevalue-at risk increaseddecreased by $5$2 million, while foreign exchange, commodity, and commodityvalue-at-risk decreased by $3 million and $1 million, respectively. The equityvalue-at-risk waswere flat compared to this measurethese measures as of May 28, 2017.27, 2018. Thevalue-at-risk for interest rates increased due to our use of treasury rate locks in connection with planned debt financing for the Blue Buffalo acquisition. Thevalue-at-risk for foreign exchange and commodity decreased due to lower market volatility. For additional information, see Item 7A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2017.27, 2018.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.

We, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of February 25,August 26, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the quarter ended February 25,August 26, 2018 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There can be no assurance that we will successfully complete our acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of Blue Buffalo Pet Products, Inc. (“Blue Buffalo”) on the terms or timetable currently proposed or at all.

No assurance can be given that the Acquisition will be completed when expected, on the terms proposed or at all. Each party’s obligation to consummate the Acquisition is subject to certain conditions, including, among others: (i) expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; (ii) the absence of any order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or governmental entity or any applicable law or other legal restraint, injunction, or prohibition that makes consummation of the Acquisition illegal or otherwise prohibited; and (iii) the passing of twenty days from the date on which Blue Buffalo mails to Blue Buffalo’s stockholders a Schedule 14C Information Statement in definitive form pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our obligation to consummate the Acquisition is also conditioned on, among other things, the absence of any Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 22, 2018 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among General Mills, Inc., Blue Buffalo, and Bravo Merger Corp.). There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing will be satisfied or waived or that other events will not intervene to delay or prevent the completion of the Acquisition.

We intend to finance a portion of the purchase price for the Acquisition with the net proceeds from an offering of debt securities and an offering of approximately $1.0 billion in equity securities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising sufficient funds therefrom. Although we entered into a Commitment Letter, dated February 22, 2018 (the “Commitment Letter”), with Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“GS Bank”) and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC (together with GS Bank, “Goldman Sachs”), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein Goldman Sachs has agreed to provide a senior unsecured364-day bridge term loan credit facility (the “Bridge Facility”) of up to $8.5 billion in the aggregate for the purpose of providing the financing necessary to fund the consideration to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and related fees and expenses, the funding of the Bridge Facility is contingent on the satisfaction of certain customary conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter, including, among others, (i) the execution and delivery of definitive documentation with respect to the Bridge Facility in accordance with the terms sets forth in the Commitment Letter and (ii) the consummation of the transaction in accordance with the Merger Agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to satisfy such conditions.

We have incurred and will continue to incur significant transaction costs in connection with the Acquisition that could adversely affect our results of operations.

Whether or not we complete the Acquisition, we have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant transaction costs in connection with the Acquisition, including payment of certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition and related financing transactions. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration process. These could adversely affect our results of operations in the period in which such expenses are recorded or our cash flow in the period in which any related costs are actually paid. Furthermore, we may incur material restructuring charges in connection with the Acquisition, which may adversely affect our operating results following the closing of the Acquisition in which such expenses are recorded or our cash flow in the period in which any related costs are actually paid. A delay in closing or a failure to complete the Acquisition could have a negative impact on our business.

We may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition or those benefits may take longer to realize than expected.

Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition will depend, to a large extent, on our ability to integrate Blue Buffalo, which is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. We have never operated in the pet food sector and our lack of experience in this sector may hinder our ability to manage Blue Buffalo successfully following the Acquisition.

The integration process may disrupt our business and, if implemented ineffectively, could restrict the realization of the full expected benefits. The failure to meet the challenges involved in the integration process and to realize the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition could cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, our operations and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, the integration of Blue Buffalo may result in material unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, and loss of customers and other business relationships. Additional integration challenges include:

diversion of management’s attention to integration matters;
difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings, synergies, business opportunities and growth prospects from the Acquisition;
difficulties in the integration of operations and systems;
difficulties in conforming standards, controls, procedures and accounting and other policies, business cultures and compensation structures;
difficulties in the assimilation of employees;
challenges in keeping existing customers, including Blue Buffalo’s largest customer that accounted for 41% of its 2017 net sales, and obtaining new customers, including customers that may not consent to the assignment of their contracts or agree to enter into a new contract with us;
challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel;
the impact of potential liabilities we may be inheriting from Blue Buffalo; and
coordinating a geographically dispersed organization.

Many of these factors will be outside of our control and any one of them could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues, and diversion of management’s time and energy, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and result in us becoming subject to litigation. In addition, even if Blue Buffalo is integrated successfully, the full anticipated benefits of the Acquisition may not be realized, including the synergies, cost savings or sales or growth opportunities that are anticipated. These benefits may not be achieved within the anticipated time frame, or at all. Further, additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration process. All of these factors could cause reductions in our earnings per share and decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the Acquisition. As a result, it cannot be assured that the Acquisition will result in the realization of the full or any anticipated benefits.

The pendency of the Acquisition could adversely affect our business, financial results and operations.

The announcement and pendency of the Acquisition could cause disruptions and create uncertainty surrounding our business and affect our relationships with our customers and employees. In addition, we have diverted, and will continue to divert, significant management resources to complete the Acquisition, which could have a negative impact on our ability to manage existing operations or pursue alternative strategic transactions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If the Acquisition is completed, Blue Buffalo may underperform relative to our expectations.

Following completion of the Acquisition, we may not be able to maintain the growth rate, levels of revenue, earnings, or operating efficiency that we and Blue Buffalo have achieved or might achieve separately. The business and financial performance of Blue Buffalo are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of our common stock that we purchased during the quarter ended February 25,August 26, 2018:

 

Period Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (a)
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced Program (b)
   Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet be
Purchased Under the
Program (b)
 

 

 

November 27, 2017-

      

December 31, 2017

  -   $            -   -    39,536,849 

 

 

January 1, 2018-

      

January 28, 2018

  7,328    59.29   7,328    39,529,521 

 

 

January 29, 2018-

      

February 25, 2018

  4,267    57.88   4,267    39,525,254 

 

 

Total

  11,595   $58.77   11,595    39,525,254 

 

 
Period  

Total Number

of Shares
Purchased (a)

   Average
Price Paid
      Per Share
   

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced Program (b)

   Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet be
Purchased Under the
Program (b)
 

 

 

May 28, 2018-

 

July 1, 2018

   4,042   $42.60    4,042    39,511,525 

 

 

July 2, 2018-

 

July 29, 2018

   -    -    -    39,511,525 

 

 

July 30, 2018-

 

August 26, 2018

   -    -    -    39,511,525 

 

 

Total

   4,042   $42.60    4,042    39,511,525 

 

 

(a)

The total number of shares purchased includes: (i) shares purchased on the open market; and (ii)represents shares withheld for the payment of withholding taxes upon the distribution of deferred option units.

(b)

On May 6, 2014, our Board of Directors approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to 100,000,000 shares of our common stock. Purchases can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including the use of call options and other derivative instruments, Rule10b5-1 trading plans, and accelerated repurchase programs. The Board did not specify an expiration date for the authorization.

Item 5.        

Other Information

In connection with the preparation of this Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 25, 2018, we identified the following transaction which may be subject to the disclosure requirements of Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In January 2018, an indirect wholly-owned foreign subsidiary of General Mills made two shipments of flour produced in India to a distributor in the United Arab Emirates for distribution to customers in the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman and Qatar. An unrelated third party responsible for arranging transportation originally booked shipment of the flour onnon-Iranian flag vessels, but subsequently, without the knowledge or consent of our foreign subsidiary or of General Mills, rebooked the shipments on Iranian flag vessels owned by Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines (IRISL). The gross sale proceeds received by our foreign subsidiary from the two shipments of flour totaled $56,319, and our foreign subsidiary paid the freight forwarder in Indian Rupees a total of approximately INR26,316, or the US dollar equivalent of approximately $400, for the cost of shipping. We do not intend to make any future shipments using IRISL vessels.

 Item 6.   

Exhibits.

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 22, 2018, by and among General Mills, Inc., Blue Products, Inc. Bravo Merger Corp (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the State Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed February 23, 2018).

2.2

Form of Support Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed February 23, 2018).

 12.1   

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 32.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 32.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 101   

Financial Statements from the Quarterly Report on Form10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended February 25,August 26, 2018, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Total Equity and Redeemable Interest; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GENERAL MILLS, INC.

 (Registrant)
Date March 21,September 18, 2018 

/s/ Kofi A. Bruce

 Kofi A. Bruce
 Vice President, Controller
 (Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

 

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