UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019

Commission file number0-7674

 

 

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Texas 75-0944023

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

400 Pine Street, Abilene, Texas 79601
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(325)627-7155

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationsRegulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class

 

Outstanding at July 31, 2018April 30, 2019

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

 67,669,658135,702,134 (see note 2)

 

 

 


TABLE OF

CONTENTSTABLE OF

CONTENTS

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item

   Page      Page 

1.

 Financial Statements   3   

Financial Statements

   3 
     Consolidated Balance Sheets – Unaudited   4   

Consolidated Balance Sheets – Unaudited

   4 
     Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Unaudited   5   

Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Unaudited

   5 
     Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) – Unaudited   6   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings – Unaudited

   6 
     Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – Unaudited   7   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – Unaudited

   7 
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited   8   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited

   8 
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited   9   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

   9 

2.

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   36   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   34 

3.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   56   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   51 

4.

 Controls and Procedures   56   

Controls and Procedures

   51 
PART II 
OTHER INFORMATION 
  

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

  

1.

 Legal Proceedings   57   

Legal Proceedings

   52 

1A.

 Risk Factors   57   

Risk Factors

   52 

2.

 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   57   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   52 

3.

 Defaults Upon Senior Securities   57   

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   52 

4.

 Mine Safety Disclosures   57   

Mine Safety Disclosures

   52 

5.

 Other Information   57   

Other Information

   52 

6.

 Exhibits   58   

Exhibits

   53 
  

Signatures

   54 
 Signatures   59 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Item 1. Financial Statements.

The consolidated balance sheets of First Financial Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2017,2018, and the consolidated statements of earnings, and comprehensive earnings, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, follow on pages 4 through 8.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   June 30,  December 31, 
   2018  2017  2017 
   (Unaudited)    
ASSETS    

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

  $178,217  $163,435  $209,583 

FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD

   8,450   3,740   —   

INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS IN BANKS

   99,499   53,336   162,764 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   286,166   220,511   372,347 

INTEREST-BEARING TIME DEPOSITS IN BANKS

   1,458   1,458   1,458 

SECURITIESAVAILABLE-FOR-SALE, at fair value

   3,197,567   2,964,513   3,087,473 

SECURITIESHELD-TO-MATURITY (fair value of

    

$107 at June 30, 2017)

    
   —    105  —   

LOANS:

    

Held for investment

   3,831,480   3,439,352   3,485,569 

Less - allowance for loan losses

   (49,951  (47,410  (48,156
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loans held for investment

   3,781,529   3,391,942   3,437,413 

Held for sale

   24,289   18,327   15,130 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loans

   3,805,818   3,410,269   3,452,543 

BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, net

   130,366   123,620   124,026 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

   175,185   143,120   141,143 

OTHER ASSETS

   88,910   83,796   75,725 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $7,685,470  $6,947,392  $7,254,715 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

NONINTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS

  $2,105,953  $1,856,439  $2,041,650 

INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS

   4,104,654   3,770,170   3,921,311 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deposits

   6,210,607   5,626,609   5,962,961 

DIVIDENDS PAYABLE

   14,211   12,572   12,589 

BORROWINGS

   456,935   379,324   331,000 

OTHER LIABILITIES

   18,089   41,445   25,397 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   6,699,842   6,059,950   6,331,947 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Common stock - ($0.01 par value, authorized 120,000,000 shares; 67,669,658, 66,170,312 and 66,260,444 shares issued at June 30, 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

   677   662   663 

Capital surplus

   439,731   374,391   378,062 

Retained earnings

   556,615   476,912   517,257 

Treasury stock (shares at cost: 491,170, 501,198, and 495,964 at June 30, 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

   (7,419  (6,948  (7,148

Deferred compensation

   7,419   6,948   7,148 

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)

   (11,395  35,477   26,786 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   985,628   887,442   922,768 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $7,685,470  $6,947,392  $7,254,715 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.    

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES     

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS - (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)     

   Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2018   2017  2018  2017 

INTEREST INCOME:

      

Interest and fees on loans

  $49,105   $41,311  $95,851  $80,894 

Interest on investment securities:

      

Taxable

   12,719    8,343   24,073   15,774 

Exempt from federal income tax

   9,983    11,408   20,324   22,900 

Interest on federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks

   271    120   912   397 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest income

   72,078    61,182   141,160   119,965 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

      

Interest on deposits

   4,005    1,930   7,524   3,520 

Other

   462    167   576   340 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   4,467    2,097   8,100   3,860 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income

   67,611    59,085   133,060   116,105 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

   1,105    1,725   2,415   3,675 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   66,506    57,360   130,645   112,430 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

      

Trust fees

   7,070    5,747   13,975   11,764 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   5,375    4,883   10,259   9,433 

ATM, interchange and credit card fees

   7,041    6,598   14,037   12,762 

Real estate mortgage operations

   3,951    4,188   6,884   7,605 

Net gain on sale ofavailable-for-sale securities (includes $67 and $747 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1,288 and $750 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications)

   67    747   1,288   750 

Net gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets

   19    (72  118   (31

Net gain (loss) on sale of assets

   —      (200  (91  (196

Interest on loan recoveries

   289    337   408   491 

Other

   1,676    942   3,034   1,877 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   25,488    23,170   49,912   44,455 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

      

Salaries and employee benefits

   26,862    23,465   53,065   46,724 

Net occupancy expense

   2,806    2,771   5,689   5,370 

Equipment expense

   3,440    3,665   6,957   7,102 

FDIC insurance premiums

   632    550   1,199   1,097 

ATM, interchange and credit card expenses

   2,205    1,803   4,348   3,516 

Professional and service fees

   2,026    2,025   4,439   3,842 

Printing, stationery and supplies

   612    536   1,098   974 

Operational and other losses

   305    574   871   1,559 

Software amortization and expense

   479    995   1,003   1,495 

Amortization of intangible assets

   384    165   771   333 

Other

   7,393    7,226   15,503   13,914 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   47,144    43,775   94,943   85,926 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

   44,850    36,755   85,614   70,959 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (includes $14 and $261 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $270 and $263 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to income tax expense from reclassification items)

   7,217    8,500   13,462   16,105 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET EARNINGS

  $37,633   $28,255  $72,152  $54,854 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE, BASIC

  $0.56   $0.43  $1.07  $0.83 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE, ASSUMING DILUTION

  $0.55   $0.43  $1.06  $0.83 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

  $0.21   $0.19  $0.40  $0.37 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.    

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES    

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS) - (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2018  2017  2018  2017 

NET EARNINGS

  $37,633  $28,255  $72,152  $54,854 

OTHER ITEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS):

     

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, before income taxes

   (11,600  17,725   (54,306  26,953 

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on investment securities included in net earnings, before income tax

   (67  (747  (1,288  (750
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other items of comprehensive earnings (loss)

   (11,667  16,978   (55,594  26,203 

Income tax benefit (expense) related to other items of comprehensive earnings

   2,450   (5,842  11,675   (9,171

Reclassification of certain income tax effects related to the change in the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings

   —     —     5,759   —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS

  $28,416  $39,391  $33,992  $71,886 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   March 31,  December 31, 
   2019  2018  2018 
   (Unaudited)    

ASSETS

    

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

  $176,278  $130,979  $207,835 

FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD

   12,825   —     —   

INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS IN BANKS

   197,758   67,060   40,812 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   386,861   198,039   248,647 

INTEREST-BEARING TIME DEPOSITS IN BANKS

   1,458   1,458   1,458 

SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE, at fair value

   3,212,812   3,276,193   3,158,777 

LOANS:

    

Held for investment

   3,989,160   3,730,051   3,953,636 

Less – allowance for loan losses

   (51,585  (49,499  (51,202
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loans held for investment

   3,937,575   3,680,552   3,902,434 

Held for sale ($12,007 at fair value at March 31, 2019; none at March 31, 2018; and $19,185 at December 31, 2018)

   14,446   17,030   21,672 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loans

   3,952,021   3,697,582   3,924,106 

BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, net

   135,321   126,446   133,421 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

   174,415   175,569   174,683 

OTHER ASSETS

   83,007   92,162   90,762 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $7,945,895  $7,567,449  $7,731,854 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

NONINTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS

  $2,165,745  $2,111,116  $2,116,107 

INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS

   4,184,996   4,079,647   4,064,282 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deposits

   6,350,741   6,190,763   6,180,389 

DIVIDENDS PAYABLE

   14,244   12,589   14,227 

BORROWINGS

   382,711   372,155   468,706 

OTHER LIABILITIES

   90,677   22,128   15,237 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   6,838,373   6,597,635   6,678,559 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Common stock – ($0.01 par value, authorized 200,000,000 shares;

    

135,680,420, 67,612,760 and 67,753,133 shares issued at March 31, 2019 and 2018 and December 31, 2018, respectively)

   1,356   676   678 

Capital surplus

   445,672   437,868   443,114 

Retained earnings

   629,988   533,427   606,658 

Treasury stock (shares at cost: 928,678, 493,994 and 467,811 at March 31, 2019 and 2018, and December 31, 2018, respectively)

   (7,660  (7,291  (7,507

Deferred compensation

   7,660   7,291   7,507 

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)

   30,506   (2,157  2,845 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,107,522   969,814   1,053,295 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $7,945,895  $7,567,449  $7,731,854 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYEARNINGS – (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

                            Accumulated    
                        Other  Total 
   Common Stock   Capital   Retained  Treasury Stock  Deferred
Compensation
   Comprehensive
Earnings
  Shareholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Surplus   Earnings  Shares  Amounts  Equity 

Balances at December 31, 2016

   66,094,695   $661   $372,245   $446,534   (507,409 $(6,671 $6,671   $18,445  $837,885 

Net earnings (unaudited)

   —      —      —      54,854   —     —     —      —     54,854 

Stock option exercises (unaudited)

   60,967    1    1,114    —     —     —     —      —     1,115 

Restricted stock grant (unaudited)

   14,650    —      600    —     —     —     —      —     600 

Cash dividends declared, $0.37 per share (unaudited)

   —      —      —      (24,476  —     —     —      —     (24,476

Change in unrealized gain in investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, net of related income taxes (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —     —     —     —      17,032   17,032 

Shares purchased (redeemed) in connection with directors’ deferred compensation plan, net (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —     6,211   (277  277    —     —   

Stock option expense (unaudited)

   —      —      432    —     —     —     —      —     432 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2017 (unaudited)

   66,170,312   $662   $374,391   $476,912   (501,198 $(6,948 $6,948   $35,477  $887,442 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2017

   66,260,444   $663   $378,062   $517,257   (495,964 $(7,148 $7,148   $26,786  $922,768 

Net earnings (unaudited)

   —      —      —      72,152   —     —     —      —     72,152 

Stock option exercises (unaudited)

   109,133    1    2,318    —     —     —     —      —     2,319 

Restricted stock grant (unaudited)

   10,710    —      523    —     —     —     —      —     523 

Cash dividends declared, $0.40 per share (unaudited)

   —      —      —      (27,056  —     —     —      —     (27,056

Stock issued in acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc.

   1,289,371    13    58,074    —     —     —     —      —     58,087 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) in investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, net of related income taxes (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —     —     —       (43,919  (43,919

Shares purchased (redeemed) in connection with directors’ deferred compensation plan, net (unaudited)

   —      —      —      —     4,794   (271  271    —     —   

Stock option expense (unaudited)

   —      —      754    —     —     —     —      —     754 

Reclassification of certain income tax effects related to the change in the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings (umaudited)

   —      —      —      (5,759  —     —     —      5,759   —   

Reclassification of unrealized gain in equity securities at December 31, 2017 from accumulated other comprehensive earnings to retained earnings (unaudited)

   —      —      —      21   —     —     —      (21  —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

   67,669,658   $677   $439,731   $556,615   (491,170 $(7,419 $7,419   $(11,395 $985,628 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2019   2018 

INTEREST INCOME:

    

Interest and fees on loans

  $53,232   $46,746 

Interest on investment securities:

    

Taxable

   13,289    11,354 

Exempt from federal income tax

   9,763    10,341 

Interest on federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks

   617    641 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   76,901    69,082 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

    

Interest on deposits

   6,661    3,519 

Other

   726    114 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   7,387    3,633 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   69,514    65,449 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

   965    1,310 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   68,549    64,139 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

    

Trust fees

   6,979    6,904 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   5,176    4,884 

ATM, interchange and credit card fees

   6,840    6,996 

Real estate mortgage operations

   3,474    2,933 

Net gain on sale of available-for-sale securities (includes $0 and $1,221 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications)

   —      1,221 

Net gain on sale of foreclosed assets

   69    99 

Net (loss) gain on sale of assets

   —      (91

Interest on loan recoveries

   338    119 

Other

   1,561    1,358 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   24,437    24,423 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

    

Salaries and employee benefits

   27,424    26,203 

Net occupancy expense

   2,763    2,883 

Equipment expense

   3,127    3,516 

FDIC insurance premiums

   538    566 

ATM, interchange and credit card expenses

   2,383    2,143 

Professional and service fees

   1,832    2,413 

Printing, stationery and supplies

   366    486 

Operational and other losses

   266    566 

Software amortization and expense

   923    524 

Amortization of intangible assets

   269    387 

Other

   7,476    8,111 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   47,367    47,798 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

   45,619    40,764 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE(includes $0 and $256 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to income tax expense reclassification)

   7,367    6,245 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET EARNINGS

  $38,252   $34,519 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE, BASIC

  $0.28   $0.26 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE, ASSUMING DILUTION

  $0.28   $0.25 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

  $0.11   $0.10 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS – (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2018  2017 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   

Net earnings

  $72,152  $54,854 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   6,433   6,209 

Provision for loan losses

   2,415   3,675 

Securities premium amortization (discount accretion), net

   14,109   15,592 

Gain on sale of assets, net

   (1,245  (523

Deferred federal income tax benefit

   (908  (614

Change in loansheld-for-sale

   (9,009  8,572 

Change in other assets

   (1,192  4,210 

Change in other liabilities

   6,218   5,533 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total adjustments

   16,821   42,654 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   88,973   97,508 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

   

Cash received in acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc.

   18,653   —   

Net decrease in interest-bearing time deposits in banks

   —     249 

Activity inavailable-for-sale securities:

   

Sales

   149,125   36,971 

Maturities

   3,208,139   604,582 

Purchases

   (3,471,387  (741,922

Activity inheld-to-maturity securities - maturities

   —     17 

Net increase in loans

   (80,480  (85,212

Purchases of bank premises and equipment and other assets

   (8,544  (7,705

Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment and other assets

   776   599 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (183,718  (192,421
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits

   (97,737  138,717 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

   3,481   9,353 

Net increase (decrease) in borrowings

   125,935   (66,446

Common stock transactions:

   

Proceeds from stock issuances

   2,319   1,115 

Dividends paid

   (25,434  (23,801
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   8,564   58,938 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   (86,181  (35,975

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

   372,347   256,486 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

  $286,166  $220,511 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION AND NONCASH TRANSACTIONS:

   

Interest paid

  $8,074  $3,921 

Federal income taxes paid

   12,762   13,348 

Transfer of loans and bank premises to other real estate

   126   1,916 

Investment securities purchased but not settled

   —     4,325 

Restricted stocks grant to directors and officers

   523   600 

Stock issued in acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc.

   58,087   —   
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2019   2018 

NET EARNINGS

  $38,252   $34,519 

OTHER ITEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS):

    

Change in unrealized gain on investment securities available-for-sale, before income taxes

   35,014    (42,706

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on investment securities included in net earnings, before income taxes

   —      (1,221
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other items of comprehensive earnings (loss)

   35,014    (43,927

Income tax benefit (expense) related to other items of comprehensive earnings

   (7,353   9,225 

Reclassification of certain income tax effects related to the change in the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings

   —      5,759 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS

  $65,913   $5,576 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

                       Accumulated    
                       Other  Total 
  Common Stock  Capital  Retained  Treasury Stock  Deferred  Comprehensive  Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Surplus  Earnings  Shares  Amounts  Compensation  Earnings  Equity 

Balances at December 31, 2017

  66,260,444  $663  $378,062  $517,257   (495,964 $(7,148 $7,148  $26,786  $922,768 

Net earnings (unaudited)

  —     —     —     34,519   —     —     —     —     34,519 

Stock option exercises (unaudited)

  62,945   —     1,355   —     —     —     —     —     1,355 

Cash dividends declared, $0.10 per share (unaudited)

  —     —     —     (12,590  —     —     —     —     (12,590

Stock issued in acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc.

  1,289,371   13   58,074   —     —     —     —     —     58,087 

Change in unrealized gain in investment securities available-for-sale, net of related income taxes (unaudited)

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (34,702  (34,702

Shares purchased (redeemed) in connection with directors’ deferred compensation plan, net (unaudited)

  —     —     —     —     
—  
1,970
 
 
  (143  143   —     —   

Stock option expense (unaudited)

  —     —     377   —     —     —     —     —     377 

Reclassification of certain income tax effects related to the change in the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings

  —     —     —     (5,759  —     —     —     5,759   —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2018 (unaudited)

  67,612,760  $676  $437,868  $533,427   (493,994 $(7,291 $7,291  $(2,157 $969,814 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2018

  67,753,133  $678  $443,114  $606,658   (467,811 $(7,507 $7,507  $2,845  $1,053,295 

Net earnings (unaudited)

  —     —     —     38,252   —     —     —     —     38,252 

Stock option exercises (unaudited)

  87,077   —     2,246   —     —     —     —     —     2,246 

Cash dividends declared, $0.11 per share (unaudited)

  —     —     —     (14,244  —     —     —     —     (14,244

Change in unrealized gain in investment securities available-for-sale, net of related income taxes (unaudited)

  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     27,661   27,661 

Shares purchased (redeemed) in connection with directors’ deferred compensation plan, net (unaudited)

  —     —     —     —     3,472   (153  153   —     —   

Stock option expense (unaudited)

  —     —     312   —     —     —     —     —     312 

Two-for-one stock spllit in the form of a 100% stock dividend (unaudited)

  67,840,210   678    (678  (464,339  —     —     —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

  135,680,420  $1,356  $445,672  $629,988   (928,678 $(7,660 $7,660  $30,506  $1,107,522 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2019  2018 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

Net earnings

  $38,252  $34,519 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

  

Depreciation and amortization

   2,982   3,178 

Provision for loan losses

   965   1,310 

Securities premium amortization (discount accretion), net

   6,132   7,185 

Gain (loss) on sale of assets, net

   83   (1,229

Deferred federal income tax benefit

   —     261 

Change in loans held-for-sale

   6,953   (1,901

Change in other assets

   7,927   (4,462

Change in other liabilities

   8,972   6,269 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total adjustments

   34,014   10,611 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   72,266   45,130 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

  

Cash received in acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc.

   —     18,653 

Activity in available-for-sale securities:

  

Sales

   231   91,445 

Maturities

   106,188   107,980 

Purchases

   (72,142  (373,547

Net decrease (increase) in loans

   (36,070  21,753 

Purchases of bank premises and equipment and other assets

   (4,700  (1,808

Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment and other assets

   65   266 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (6,428  (135,258
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

  

Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing deposits

   49,638   (92,574

Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits

   120,714   (21,526

Net increase (decrease) in borrowings

   (85,995  41,155 

Common stock transactions:

  

Proceeds from stock issuances

   2,246   1,355 

Dividends paid

   (14,227  (12,590
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   72,376   (84,180
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   138,214   (174,308

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

   248,647   372,347 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

  $386,861  $198,039 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION AND NONCASH TRANSACTIONS:

   

Interest paid

  $7,220  $3,635 

Transfer of loans and bank premises to other real estate

   237   126 

Investment securities purchased but not settled

   59,397   —   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, a Texas corporation and a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or BHCA, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: First Financial Bank, National Association, Abilene, Texas; First Technology Services, Inc.; First Financial Trust & Asset Management Company, National Association; First Financial Investments, Inc.; and First Financial Insurance Agency, Inc.

Through our subsidiary bank, we conduct a full-service commercial banking business. Our banking centers are located primarily in Central, North Central, Southeast and West Texas. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had 7273 financial centers across Texas, with eleven locations in Abilene, three locations in Weatherford, two locations in Cleburne, Conroe, San Angelo, Stephenville and Granbury, and one location each in Acton, Albany, Aledo, Alvarado, Beaumont, Boyd, Bridgeport, Brock, Burleson, Cisco, Clyde, Cut and Shoot, Decatur, Eastland, El Campo, Fort Worth, Fulshear, Glen Rose, Grapevine, Hereford, Huntsville, Keller, Kingwood, Magnolia, Mauriceville, Merkel, Midlothian, Mineral Wells, Montgomery, Moran, New Waverly, Newton, Odessa, Orange, Palacios, Port Arthur, Ranger, Rising Star, Roby, Southlake, Spring, Sweetwater, Tomball, Trent, Trophy Club, Vidor, Waxahachie, Willis and Willow Park, all in Texas. Our trust subsidiary has seveneight locations which are located in Abilene, Fort Worth, Houston, Odessa, Beaumont, San Angelo, Stephenville and Sweetwater.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and unaudited results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. However, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018,2019, due to seasonality, changes in economic conditions and loan credit quality, interest rate fluctuations, regulatory and legislative changes and other factors. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the financial statement date. Actual results could vary. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. The Company evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

Goodwill and other intangible assets are evaluated annually for impairment as of the end of the second quarter. No such impairment has been noted in connection with the current or any prior evaluations.

New Revenue Recognition Standard

ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” established principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

The majority of the Company’s revenue is derived from loan and investment income which are specifically excluded from the scope of this standard. Of the Company’s remaining sources of income, substantially all sources of revenue are recognized either by transaction (ATM, interchange, wire transfer, etc.) or when the Company charges a customer for a service that has already been rendered (monthly service charges, account fees, monthly trust management fees, etc.). Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied. Othernon-interest income primarily includes items such as letter of credit fees, gains on the sale of loans held for sale and servicing fees, none of which are subject to the requirements of ASC 606. See note 13 for additional discussion related to the Company’s adoption of ASC 606.

Note 2 – Stock Split and Stock Repurchase

On April 23, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors declared atwo-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend effective for shareholders of record on May 15, 2019 to be distributed on June 3, 2019. All per share amounts in this report have been restated to reflect this stock split. An amount equal to the par value of the additional common shares to be issued pursuant to the stock split was reflected as a transfer from retained earnings to common stock on the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

On July 25, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 common shares through September 30, 2020. The shares buyback plan authorizes management to repurchase the shares at such time as repurchases are considered beneficial to shareholders. Any

repurchase of shares will be made through the open market, block trades or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Under the repurchase plan, there is no minimum number of shares that the Company is required to repurchase. Through June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, no shares were repurchased under this authorization.

Note 3 – Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. In computing diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and six months ended June 30, 2018, and 2017, the Company assumes that all dilutive outstanding options to purchase common shares have been exercised at the beginning of the period (or the time of issuance, if later). The dilutive effect of thethese outstanding options and the restricted shares is reflected by application of the treasury stock method, whereby the proceeds from exercised options and restricted shares are assumed to be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the respective periods. The weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 were 135,494,254 and 2017 were 67,597,275 and 66,100,089 shares, respectively. The weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were 67,562,336 and 66,086,817135,054,020 shares, respectively. The weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing fully diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 were 136,286,862 and 2017 were 67,924,168 and 66,344,943 shares, respectively. The weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing fully diluted earnings per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were 67,867,965 and 66,362,191135,599,090 shares, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, there were no weighted average outstanding stock options that were anti-dilutive that have been excluded from the earnings per shareEPS calculation.

Note 4 – Interest-bearing Time Deposits in Banks and Securities

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks totaled $1,458,000 at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, and at March 31, 2019 have original maturities generally ranging from one to two years.within twelve months.

Management classifies debt and equity securities asheld-to-maturity,available-for-sale, or trading based on its intent. Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified asheld-to-maturity and recorded at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, which are recognized as adjustments to interest income using the interest method. SecuritiesDebt securities not classified asheld-to-maturity or trading are classified asavailable-for-sale and recorded at fair value, with all unrealized gains and unrealized losses judged to be temporary, net of deferred income taxes, excluded from earnings and reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings.Available-for-sale debt securities that have unrealized losses that are judged other-than-temporary are included in gain (loss) on sale of securities and a new cost basis is established. Securities classified as trading are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses includedare excluded from earnings and reported net of tax in earnings.

accumulated other comprehensive income until realized. Declines in the fair value ofavailable-for-sale debt securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as a realized loss if there is no ability or intent to hold to recovery. If the Company does not intend to sell and will not be required to sell prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, only the credit component of the impairment is reflected in earnings as a realized loss with the noncredit portion recognized in other comprehensive income. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, we consider (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Effective January 1, 2018, in accordance with ASU2016-01 (see note 13), increases or decreases in the fair value of equity securities are recorded in earnings. Prior to January 1, 2018, such increases or decreases were recorded similar to increases or decreases in debt securities.

The Company records itsavailable-for-sale and tradingequity securities portfolio at fair value. Fair values of these securities are determined based on methodologies in accordance with current authoritative accounting guidance. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, credit ratings and yield curves. Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on the quoted prices of similar instruments or an estimate of fair value by using a range of fair value estimates in the market place as a result of the illiquid market specific to the type of security.

When the fair value of a debt security is below its amortized cost, and depending on the length of time the condition exists and the extent the fair value is below amortized cost, additional analysis is performed to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment condition exists.Available-for-sale andheld-to-maturity debt securities are analyzed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The analysis considers (i) whether we have the intent to sell our debt securities prior to recovery and/or maturity, (ii) whether it is more likely than not that we will have to sell our debt securities prior to recovery and/or maturity, (iii) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, and (iv) the financial condition of the issuer. Often, the information available to conduct these assessments is limited and rapidly changing, making estimates of fair value subject to judgment. If actual information or conditions are different than estimated, the extent of the impairment of the debt security may be different than previously estimated, which could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company’s investment portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies, obligations of statesstate and political subdivisions, mortgage pass-through securities, corporate bonds and general obligation or revenue based municipal bonds. Pricing for such securities is generally readily available and transparent in the market. The Company utilizes independent third-party pricing services to value its investment securities, which the Company reviews as well as the underlying pricing methodologies for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with pricing matrices. The Company validates quarterly, on a sample basis, prices supplied by the independent pricing services by comparison to prices obtained from other third-party sources.sources on a quarterly basis.

A summary of the Company’savailable-for-sale securities follows (in thousands):

 

  June 30, 2018   March 31, 2019 
      Gross   Gross       Amortized
Cost Basis
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated 
  Cost Basis   Holding Gains   Holding Losses   Fair Value 

U.S. Treasury Securities

  $9,957   $8   $—     $9,965 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   304    —      (1   303 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $9,977   $14   $—     $9,991 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,257,547    29,924    (2,696   1,284,775    1,196,111    44,155    (536   1,239,730 

Corporate bonds and other

   4,861    —      (79   4,782    4,874    —      (15   4,859 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   1,464,345    1,630    (30,718   1,435,257    1,519,004    8,506    (11,222   1,516,288 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   471,398    —      (8,913   462,485    442,569    1,771    (2,396   441,944 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

  $3,208,412   $31,562   $(42,407  $3,197,567   $3,172,535   $54,446   $(14,169  $3,212,812 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   June 30, 2017 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated 
   Cost Basis   Holding Gains   Holding Losses   Fair Value 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,578   $—     $(5  $10,573 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   73,666    60    (21   73,705 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,476,714    58,707    (3,548   1,531,873 

Corporate bonds and other

   30,079    163    (2   30,240 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   971,557    8,083    (4,558   975,082 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   342,651    1,202    (813   343,040 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

  $2,905,245   $68,215   $(8,947  $2,964,513 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31, 2017 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Estimated 
   Cost Basis   Holding Gains   Holding Losses   Fair Value 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $60,516   $—     $(186  $60,330 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,369,295    52,491    (936   1,420,850 

Corporate bonds and other

   11,421    43    (5   11,459 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   1,223,452    4,561    (8,916   1,219,097 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   377,934    263    (2,460   375,737 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

  $3,042,618   $57,358   $(12,503  $3,087,473 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   March 31, 2018 
   Amortized
Cost Basis
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $50,467   $—     $(252  $50,215 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,289,886    33,014    (2,767   1,320,133 

Corporate bonds and other

   9,382    —      (55   9,327 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   1,449,482    2,912    (24,622   1,427,772 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   476,060    235    (7,549   468,746 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

  $3,275,277   $36,161   $(35,245  $3,276,193 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Disclosures related to the Company’sheld-to-maturity securities, which totaled $105,000 at June 30, 2017 have not been presented due to insignificance. There were no such balances inheld-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

   December 31, 2018 
   Amortized
Cost Basis
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Holding Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $9,970   $—     $(8  $9,962 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   301    —      —      301 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   1,229,828    30,013    (1,970   1,257,871 

Corporate bonds and other

   4,875    —      (77   4,798 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   1,472,228    3,928    (21,611   1,454,545 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   436,366    670    (5,736   431,300 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

  $3,153,568   $34,611   $(29,402  $3,158,777 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company invests in mortgage-backed securities that have expected maturities that differ from their contractual maturities. These differences arise because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without a prepayment penalty. These securities include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and other asset backed securities. The expected maturities of these securities at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 were computed by using scheduled amortization of balances and historical prepayment rates. At June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company did not hold CMOs that entail higher risks than standard mortgage-backed securities.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value ofavailable-for-sale securities at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, by contractual and expected maturity, are shown below (in thousands):

 

  Amortized   Estimated 
  Cost Basis   Fair Value   Amortized
Cost Basis
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

Due within one year

  $183,132   $184,671   $176,257   $177,722 

Due after one year through five years

   609,481    626,252    554,136    575,051 

Due after five years through ten years

   478,355    486,921    478,849    499,689 

Due after ten years

   1,701    1,981    1,720    2,118 

Mortgage-backed securities

   1,935,743    1,897,742    1,961,573    1,958,232 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,208,412   $3,197,567   $3,172,535   $3,212,812 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following tables disclose the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuousunrealized-loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 or more months (in thousands):

 

  Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 

June 30, 2018

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $303   $1   $—     $—     $303   $1 

March 31, 2019

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   136,950    1,122    43,239    1,574    180,189    2,696   $2,807   $13   $48,068   $523   $50,875   $536 

Corporate bonds and other

   4,617    76    233    3    4,850    79    —      —      4,873    15    4,873    15 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   1,073,327    21,838    227,155    8,880    1,300,482    30,718    2,473    17    854,482    11,205    856,955    11,222 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   379,201    7,477    83,285    1,436    462,486    8,913    —      —      303,637    2,396    303,637    2,396 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $1,594,398   $30,514   $353,912   $11,893   $1,948,310   $42,407   $5,280   $30   $1,211,060   $14,139   $1,216,340   $14,169 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

  Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 

June 30, 2017

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,321   $5   $—     $—     $10,321   $5 

March 31, 2018

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   30,062    21    —      —      30,062    21   $50,215   $252   $—     $—     $50,215   $252 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   110,706    1,906    37,851    1,642    148,557    3,548    156,791    1,103    43,335    1,664    200,126    2,767 

Corporate bonds and other

   241    2    —      —      241    2    9,135    51    235    4    9,370    55 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   422,087    3,387    60,410    1,171    482,497    4,558    963,962    16,825    224,777    7,797    1,188,739    24,622 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   150,805    745    20,120    68    170,925    813    319,062    6,056    89,801    1,493    408,863    7,549 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $724,222   $6,066   $118,381   $2,881   $842,603   $8,947   $1,499,165   $24,287   $358,148   $10,958   $1,857,313   $35,245 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 

December 31, 2018

  Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $9,962   $8   $—     $—     $9,962   $8 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      —      301    —      301    —   

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   27,489    107    114,461    1,863    141,950    1,970 

Corporate bonds and other

   4,348    68    450    9    4,798    77 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   119,584    483    922,289    21,128    1,041,873    21,611 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   1,994    5    343,015    5,731    345,009    5,736 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $163,377   $671   $1,380,516   $28,731   $1,543,893   $29,402 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $60,329   $186   $—     $—     $60,329   $186 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   66,361    219    44,938    717    111,299    936 

Corporate bonds and other

   224    2    237    3    461    5 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   701,252    3,988    239,641    4,928    940,893    8,916 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   239,548    1,500    92,549    960    332,097    2,460 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,067,714   $5,895   $377,365   $6,608   $1,445,079   $12,503 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The number of investments in an unrealized loss position totaled 459245 at June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. We do not believe these unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” as (i) we do not have the intent to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity and (ii) it is more likely than not that we will not have to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity. In making this determination, we also consider the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than cost and the financial condition of the issuer. The unrealized losses noted are interest rate related due to the level of interest rates at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to the time of purchase. We have reviewed the ratings of the issuers and have not identified any issues related to the ultimate repayment of principal as a result of credit concerns on these securities. Our mortgage related securities are backed by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC or are collateralized by securities backed by these agencies. At June 30, 2018, 84.03%March 31, 2019, 84.98% of ouravailable-for-sale securities that are obligations of states and political subdivisions were issued within the State of Texas, of which 29.04%33.90% are guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund.

At June 30, 2018, $1,919,043,000March 31, 2019, $2,119,995,000 of the Company’s securities were pledged as collateral for public or trust fund deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

During the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, sales of investment securities that were classified asavailable-for-sale totaled $57,680,000$231,000 and $30,791,000,$91,445,000, respectively. Gross realized gains from security sales during the secondfirst quarter of 2019 and 2018 totaled $4,000 and 2017 totaled $287,000 and $795,000,$1,242,000, respectively. Gross realized losses from security sales during the secondfirst quarter of 2019 and 2018 totaled $4,000 and 2017 totaled $220,000 and $48,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, sale of investment securities were classified asavailable-for-sale totaled $149,125,000 and $36,971,000, respectively. Gross realized gains from security sales during thesix-month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 totaled $1,529,000 and totaled $800,000, respectively. Gross realized losses from security sales during thesix-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 totaled $241,000 and $50,000,$21,000, respectively.

The specific identification method was used to determine cost in order to compute the realized gains and losses.

Note 5 – Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans held for investment are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amounts outstanding. The Company defers and amortizes net loan origination fees and costs as an adjustment to yield. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collectability of the principal is unlikely.

The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income with an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on an annual basis and makes changes as appropriate. Management receives and reviews monthly reports related to loan originations, quality, concentrations, delinquencies, nonperforming and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions, both by type of loan and geographic location.

Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and effectively. Underwriting standards are designed to determine whether the borrower possesses sound business ethics and practices and to evaluate current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and, secondarily, on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and include personal guarantees.

Agricultural loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans. These agricultural loans are based primarily on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most agricultural loans are secured by the agriculture related assets being financed, such as farm land, cattle or equipment, and include personal guarantees.

Real estate loans are also subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and agricultural loans. These loans are underwritten primarily based on projected cash flows and, secondarily, as loans secured by real estate. The repayment of real estate loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loans or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s real estate portfolio are generally diverse in terms of type and geographic location within Texas. This diversity helps reduce the exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Generally, real estate loans are owner occupied which further reduces the Company’s risk.

Consumer loan underwriting utilizes methodical credit standards and analysis to supplement the Company’s underwriting policies and procedures. The Company’s loan policy addresses types of consumer loans that may be originated and the collateral, if secured, which must be perfected. The relatively smaller individual dollar amounts of consumer loans that are spread over numerous individual borrowers also minimize the Company’s risk.

The allowance for loan losses is an amount which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is comprised of three elements: (i) specific reserves determined based on probable losses on specific classified loans; (ii) a historical valuation reserve component that considers historical loss rates;rates and estimated loss emergence periods; and (iii) qualitative reserves based upon general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased bycharge-offs (net of recoveries). Management’s periodic evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance is based on general economic conditions, the financial condition of borrowers, the value and liquidity of collateral, delinquency, prior loan loss experience, and the results of periodic reviews of the portfolio. For purposes of determining our historical valuation reserve, the loan portfolio, less cash secured loans, government guaranteed loans and classified loans, is multiplied by the Company’s historical loss rate.rate adjusted for the estimated loss emergence period. Specific allocations are increased or decreased in accordance with deterioration or improvement in credit quality and a corresponding increase or decrease in risk of loss on a particular loan. In addition, we adjust our allowance for qualitative factors such as current local economic conditions and trends, including, without limitations, unemployment, oil and gas prices, flood and drought conditions, changes in lending staff, policies and procedures, changes in credit concentrations, changes in the trends and severity of problem loans and changes in trends in volume and terms of loans. This qualitative reserve serves to estimate for additional areas of losses inherent in our portfolio that are not reflected in our historic loss factors.

Although we believe we use the best information available to make loan loss allowance determinations, future adjustments could be necessary if circumstances or economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making our initial determinations. A decline in the economy and employment rates could result in increased levels ofnon-performing assets and charge-offs, increased loan provisions and reductions in income. Additionally, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses and methodology and could require, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,U.S. GAAP, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination as well as changes to our methodology.

Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan and payments are applied to principal when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Except consumer loans, generally all loans past due greater than 90 days, based on contractual terms, are placed onnon-accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Consumer loans are generallycharged-off when a loan becomes past due 90 days. For other loans in the portfolio, facts and circumstances are evaluated in makingcharge-off decisions.

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management determines that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectable.

The Company’s policy requires measurement of the allowance for an impaired, collateral dependent loan based on the fair value of the collateral.collateral less cost to sell. Other loan impairments fornon-collateral dependent loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the loan’s observable market price. At June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, all significant impaired loans have been determined to be collateral dependent and the allowance for loss has been measured utilizing the estimated fair value of the collateral less costscost to sell.

From time to time, the Company modifies its loan agreement with a borrower. A modified loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring when two conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (ii) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit risk characteristics. Modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction of principal, or a longer term to maturity. For all impaired loans, including the Company’s troubled debt restructurings, the Company performs a periodic, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment to assess the likelihood that all principal and interest payments required under the terms of the agreement will be collected in full. When doubt exists about the ultimate collectability of principal and interest, the troubled debt restructuring remains onnon-accrual status and payments received are applied to reduce principal to the extent necessary to eliminate such doubt. This determination of accrual status is judgmental and is based on facts and circumstances related to each troubled debt restructuring. Each of these loans is individually evaluated for impairment and a specific reserve is recorded based on probable losses, taking into consideration the related collateral, modified loan terms and cash flow. As of June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, substantially all of the Company’s troubled debt restructured loans are included in thenon-accrual totals.

Loans acquired, including loans acquired in a business combination, are initially recorded at fair value with no valuation allowance. Acquired loans are segregated between those considered to be credit impaired and those deemed performing. To make this determination, management considers such factors as past due status,non-accrual status and credit risk ratings. The fair value of acquired performing loans is determined by discounting expected cash flows, both principal and interest, at prevailing market interest rates. The difference between the fair value and principal balances at acquisition date, the fair value discount, is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the acquired performing loan portfolio.

Purchased credit impaired loans are those loans that showed evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts contractually owed. Their acquisition fair value, which includes a credit component at the acquisition date, was based on the estimate of cash flows, both principal and interest, expected to be collected or estimated collateral values if cash flows are not estimable, discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The difference between the discounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the investment in the loan is recognized as interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loan, unless management was unable to reasonably forecast cash flows in which case the loans were placed on nonaccrual. Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceedSubsequent to the cash flows expected at acquisition are not recognized as a yield adjustment. Increasesdate, increases in expected cash flows subsequentwill generally result in a recovery of any previously recorded allowance for loan loss, to the initial investment areextent applicable, and/or a reclassification from the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield, which will be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan over its remaining life.prospectively. Decreases in expected cash flows subsequent to acquisition are recognized as impairment. Valuation allowances on these impaired loans reflect only losses incurred after the acquisition. The carrying amount of purchased credit impaired loans at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017, and December 31, 2017, was $2,813,000, $889,0002018 were $859,000, $3,201,000 and $618,000,$827,000, respectively, compared to a contractual balance of $3,918,000, $1,174,290,$1,196,000, $4,129,000 and $755,000,$1,157,000, respectively. Other purchased credit impaired loan disclosures were omitted due to immateriality.

Loansheld-for-investment by class of financing receivables are as follows (in thousands):

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2018   2017   2017 

Commercial

  $775,010   $668,049   $684,099 

Agricultural

   92,583    77,342    94,543 

Real estate

   2,567,878    2,271,100    2,302,998 

Consumer

   396,009    422,861    403,929 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loansheld-for-investment

  $3,831,480   $3,439,352   $3,485,569 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2019   2018   2018 

Commercial

  $826,886   $734,156   $844,953 

Agricultural

   91,336    95,958    96,677 

Real estate

   2,684,207    2,502,904    2,639,346 

Consumer

   386,731    397,033    372,660 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loansheld-for-investment

  $3,989,160   $3,730,051   $3,953,636 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’snon-accrual loans, loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more and restructured loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

  June 30,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
  2018   2017   2017   2019   2018   2018 

Non-accrual loans*

  $26,685   $21,489   $17,670   $28,508   $22,752   $27,534 

Loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more

   200    314    288    97    327    1,008 

Troubled debt restructured loans**

   514    672    627    472    514    513 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $27,399   $22,475   $18,585   $29,077   $23,593   $29,055 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*

Includes $2,813,000, $889,000$859,000, $3,201,000 and $618,000$827,000 of purchased credit impaired loans as of June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.

**

Troubled debt restructured loans of $4,329,000, $5,417,000$4,566,000, $4,608,000 and $4,629,000,$3,840,000, whose interest collection, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is doubtful are included innon-accrual loans at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.

The Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans and the related valuation allowance are as follows (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2018

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2017 
Recorded  Valuation   Recorded   Valuation   Recorded   Valuation 

Investment

  Allowance   Investment   Allowance   Investment   Allowance 

$26,685

  $4,823   $21,489   $4,543   $17,670   $3,996 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
March 31, 2019   March 31, 2018   December 31, 2018 
Recorded
Investment
   Valuation
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
   Valuation
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
   Valuation
Allowance
 
$28,508   $4,472   $22,752   $4,365   $27,534   $4,069 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company had $28,104,000, $24,720,000$29,724,000, $24,869,000 and $20,117,000$29,632,000 innon-accrual, past due 90 days or more and still accruing, restructured loans and foreclosed assets at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.Non-accrual loans at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, consisted of the following by class of financing receivables (in thousands):

 

  June 30,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
  2018   2017   2017   2019   2018   2018 

Commercial

  $7,580   $5,404   $3,612   $8,897   $5,351   $9,334 

Agricultural

   1,259    61    134    831    143    759 

Real estate

   16,715    14,801    12,838    18,254    16,161    16,714 

Consumer

   1,131    1,223    1,086    526    1,097    727 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $26,685   $21,489   $17,670   $28,508   $22,752   $27,534 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

No significant additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans as of June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

The Company’s impaired loans and related allowance are summarized in the following tables by class of financing receivables (in thousands). No interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.

June 30, 2018

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Year–to-Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

March 31, 2019

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $9,432   $3,264   $4,316   $7,580   $1,379   $8,485   $8,226   $10,227   $6,129   $2,768   $8,897   $1,184   $9,292 

Agricultural

   1,278    50    1,209    1,259    368    1,670    1,589    892    179    652    831    130    859 

Real Estate

   22,358    3,569    13,146    16,715    2,645    18,441    18,019    26,528    6,444    11,810    18,254    2,901    19,268 

Consumer

   1,344    169    962    1,131    431    1,240    1,192    689    27    499    526    257    577 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $34,412   $7,052   $19,633   $26,685   $4,823   $29,836   $29,026   $38,336   $12,779   $15,729   $28,508   $4,472   $29,996 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*

Includes $2,813,000$859,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

 

June 30, 2017

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Year–to-Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

March 31, 2018

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $9,362   $708   $4,696   $5,404   $1,683   $13,590   $7,985   $7,360   $1,754   $3,597   $5,351   $1,306   $5,725 

Agricultural

   66    —      61    61    17    69    66    159    12    131    143    30    146 

Real Estate

   19,071    3,755    11,046    14,801    2,369    17,769    15,473    20,168    3,799    12,362    16,161    2,580    16,751 

Consumer

   1,432    309    914    1,223    474    1,457    1,294    1,292    117    980    1,097    449    1,149 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $29,931   $4,772   $16,717   $21,489   $4,543   $32,885   $24,818   $28,979   $5,682   $17,070   $22,752   $4,365   $23,771 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*

Includes $889,000$3,201,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

 

December 31, 2017

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   12 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

December 31, 2018

  Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   12 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

  $5,597   $518   $3,094   $3,612   $1,194   $4,849   $10,808   $6,728   $2,606   $9,334   $1,133   $7,986 

Agricultural

   147    —      134    134    31    120    799    213    546    759    170    842 

Real Estate

   16,823    2,348    10,490    12,838    2,316    13,835    24,072    6,699    10,015    16,714    2,409    16,042 

Consumer

   1,284    143    943    1,086    455    1,258    935    101    626    727    357    914 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $23,851   $3,009   $14,661   $17,670   $3,996   $20,062   $36,614   $13,741   $13,793   $27,534   $4,069   $25,784 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

*

Includes $618,000$827,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

The Company recognized interest income on impaired loans prior to being recognized as impaired of approximately $624,000$948,000 during the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. Such amounts for the three-month andsix-month periodsperiod ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 were not significant.

From a credit risk standpoint, the Company rates its loans in one of four categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard or (iv) doubtful. Loans rated as loss arecharged-off.

The ratings of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on our credits as part of ouron-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that are felt to be inherent in each

credit as of each reporting period. Our methodology is structured so that specific allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).

Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in credit worthiness, however, such concerns are not so pronounced that the Company generally expects to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits rated more harshly.

Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses exist in collateral. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed.

Credits rated doubtful are those in which full collection of principal appears highly questionable, and which some degree of loss is anticipated, even though the ultimate amount of loss may not yet be certain and/or other factors exist which could affect collection of debt. Based upon available information, positive action by the Company is required to avert or minimize loss. Credits rated doubtful are generally also placed onnon-accrual.

The following summarizes the Company’s internal ratings of its loansheld-for-investment by class of financing receivables and portfolio segments, which are the same (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2018

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

March 31, 2019

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $749,387   $6,439   $19,184   $—     $775,010   $787,651   $23,182   $16,053   $—     $826,886 

Agricultural

   87,768    1,568    3,247    —      92,583    87,151    20    4,165    —      91,336 

Real Estate

   2,487,399    26,182    54,297    —      2,567,878    2,611,139    21,827    51,241    —      2,684,207 

Consumer

   393,200    368    2,441    —      396,009    384,786    246    1,699    —      386,731 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,717,754   $34,557   $79,169   $—     $3,831,480   $3,870,727   $45,275   $73,158   $—     $3,989,160 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

March 31, 2018

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $627,812   $5,965   $34,272   $—     $668,049   $705,251   $9,401   $19,504   $—     $734,156 

Agricultural

   73,727    859    2,756    —      77,342    90,975    1,755    3,228    —      95,958 

Real Estate

   2,200,067    20,978    50,055    —      2,271,100    2,415,458    28,638    58,808    —      2,502,904 

Consumer

   420,138    197    2,526    —      422,861    394,312    285    2,436    —      397,033 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,321,744   $27,999   $89,609   $—     $3,439,352   $3,605,996   $40,079   $83,976   $—     $3,730,051 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

December 31, 2018

  Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

Commercial

  $649,166   $6,282   $28,651   $—     $684,099   $804,584   $23,392   $16,977   $—     $844,953 

Agricultural

   90,457    1,527    2,559    —      94,543    92,864    46    3,767    —      96,677 

Real Estate

   2,227,302    29,089    46,607    —      2,302,998    2,559,379    26,626    53,341    —      2,639,346 

Consumer

   401,434    181    2,314    —      403,929    370,510    315    1,835    —      372,660 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,368,359   $37,079   $80,131   $—     $3,485,569   $3,827,337   $50,379   $75,920   $—     $3,953,636 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company’s past due loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2018

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $4,950   $1,085   $3,029   $9,064   $765,946   $775,010   $74 

Agricultural

   626    159    —      785    91,798    92,583    —   

Real Estate

   13,441    474    532    14,447    2,553,431    2,567,878    70 

Consumer

   919    232    76    1,227    394,782    396,009    56 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $19,936   $1,950   $3,637   $25,523   $3,805,957   $3,831,480   $200 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

March 31, 2019

  15-59 Days
Past Due*
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total Loans   90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $3,026   $872   $2,673   $6,571   $661,478   $668,049   $150   $4,123   $239   $885   $5,247   $821,639   $826,886   $63 

Agricultural

   633    —      8    641    76,701    77,342    8    323    17    —      340    90,996    91,336    —   

Real Estate

   12,794    1,713    4,661    19,168    2,251,932    2,271,100    99    15,649    671    1,541    17,861    2,666,346    2,684,207    8 

Consumer

   1,134    414    99    1,647    421,214    422,861    57    1,003    96    26    1,125    385,606    386,731    26 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $17,587   $2,999   $7,441   $28,027   $3,411,325   $3,439,352   $314   $21,098   $1,023   $2,452   $24,573   $3,964,587   $3,989,160   $97 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  15-59
Days
Past
Due*
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total Past
Due
   Total Current   Total Loans   Total 90
Days Past
Due Still
Accruing
 

March 31, 2018

  15-59 Days
Past Due*
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total Loans   90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $2,039   $1,104   $1,081   $4,224   $679,875   $684,099   $7   $4,639   $760   $1,066   $6,465   $727,691   $734,156   $204 

Agricultural

   640    —      —      640    93,903    94,543    —      332    —      —      332    95,626    95,958    —   

Real Estate

   12,308    511    1,198    14,017    2,288,981    2,302,998    216    16,037    544    748    17,329    2,485,575    2,502,904    76 

Consumer

   1,360    361    135    1,856    402,073    403,929    65    824    221    161    1,206    395,827    397,033    47 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $16,347   $1,976   $2,414   $20,737   $3,464,832   $3,485,569   $288   $21,832   $1,525   $1,975   $25,332   $3,704,719   $3,730,051   $327 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2018

  15-59 Days
Past Due*
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   Greater
Than
90 Days
   Total
Past Due
   Total Current   Total Loans   Total
90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

  $3,546   $682   $677   $4,905   $840,048   $844,953   $—   

Agricultural

   791    19    26    836    95,841    96,677    —   

Real Estate

   13,185    881    2,020    16,086    2,623,260    2,639,346    960 

Consumer

   782    263    54    1,099    371,561    372,660    48 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $18,304   $1,845   $2,777   $22,926   $3,930,710   $3,953,636   $1,008 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The Company monitors commercial, agricultural and real estate loans after such loans are 15 days past due. Consumer loans are monitored after such loans are 30 days past due.

The following table details the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (in thousands). There were no allowances for purchased credit impaired loans at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017.2018. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 

June 30, 2018

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

March 31, 2019

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,379   $368   $2,645   $431   $4,823   $1,184   $130   $2,901   $257   $4,472 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   7,839    1,034    30,598    5,657    45,128    11,291    1,300    28,986    5,536    47,113 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $9,218   $1,402   $33,243   $6,088   $49,951   $12,475   $1,430   $31,887   $5,793   $51,585 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,683   $17   $2,369   $474   $4,543 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   10,252    1,110    25,654    5,851    42,867 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,935   $1,127   $28,023   $6,325   $47,410 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

March 31, 2018

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,194   $31   $2,316   $455   $3,996   $1,306   $30   $2,580   $449   $4,365 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   9,671    1,274    27,580    5,635    44,160    7,971    1,482    29,959    5,722    45,134 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $10,865   $1,305   $29,896   $6,090   $48,156   $9,277   $1,512   $32,539   $6,171   $49,499 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2018

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,133   $170   $2,409   $357   $4,069 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   10,815    1,276    29,933    5,109    47,133 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $11,948   $1,446   $32,342   $5,466   $51,202 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows by portfolio segment (in thousands):

 

Three months ended June 30, 2018

  Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Consumer Total 

Three months ended March 31, 2019

  Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Consumer Total 

Beginning balance

  $9,277  $1,512  $32,539  $6,171  $49,499   $11,948  $1,446  $32,342  $5,466  $51,202 

Provision for loan losses

   335  (115 799  86  1,105    196  (19 397  391  965 

Recoveries

   126  5  18  147  296    649  3  89  141  882 

Charge-offs

   (520  —    (113 (316 (949   (318  —    (941 (205 (1,464
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $9,218  $1,402  $33,243  $6,088  $49,951   $12,475  $1,430  $31,887  $5,793  $51,585 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2017

  Commercial  Agricultural  Real Estate  Consumer  Total 

Beginning balance

  $11,682  $946  $27,279  $6,285  $46,192 

Provision for loan losses

   (76  207   1,359   235   1,725 

Recoveries

   522   2   39   104   667 

Charge-offs

   (193  (28  (654  (299  (1,174
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $11,935  $1,127  $28,023  $6,325  $47,410 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2018

  Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Consumer Total 

Three months ended March 31, 2018

  Commercial Agricultural   Real Estate Consumer Total 

Beginning balance

  $10,865  $1,305  $29,896  $6,090  $48,156   $10,865  $1,305   $29,896  $6,090  $48,156 

Provision for loan losses

   (1,292 88  3,233  386  2,415    (1,627 203    2,434  300  1,310 

Recoveries

   284  9  260  247  800    158  4    242  100  504 

Charge-offs

   (639  —    (146 (635 (1,420   (119  —      (33 (319 (471
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $9,218  $1,402  $33,243  $6,088  $49,951   $9,277  $1,512   $32,539  $6,171  $49,499 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2017

  Commercial Agricultural Real Estate Consumer Total 

Beginning balance

  $11,707  $1,101  $26,864  $6,107  $45,779 

Provision for loan losses

   927  54  2,132  562  3,675 

Recoveries

   749  8  91  309  1,157 

Charge-offs

   (1,448 (36 (1,064 (653 (3,201
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $11,935  $1,127  $28,023  $6,325  $47,410 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The Company’s recorded investment in loans related to the balance in the allowance for loan losses on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology is as follows (in thousands). Purchased credit impaired loans of $2,813,000, $889,000$859,000, $3,201,000 and $618,000$827,000 at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, are included in loans individually evaluated for impairment.

 

June 30, 2018

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

March 31, 2019

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $7,580   $1,259   $16,715   $1,131   $26,685   $8,897   $831   $18,254   $526   $28,508 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   767,430    91,324    2,551,163    394,878    3,804,795    817,989    90,505    2,665,953    386,205    3,960,652 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $775,010   $92,583   $2,567,878   $396,009   $3,831,480   $826,886   $91,336   $2,684,207   $386,731   $3,989,160 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

March 31, 2018

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $5,404   $61   $14,801   $1,223   $21,489   $5,351   $143   $16,161   $1,097   $22,752 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   662,645    77,281    2,256,299    421,638    3,417,863    728,805    95,815    2,486,743    395,936    3,707,299 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $668,049   $77,342   $2,271,100   $422,861   $3,439,352   $734,156   $95,958   $2,502,904   $397,033   $3,730,051 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2018

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $9,334   $759   $16,714   $727   $27,534 

Loan collectively evaluated for impairment

   835,619    95,918    2,622,632    371,933    3,926,102 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $844,953   $96,677   $2,639,346   $372,660   $3,953,636 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  Commercial   Agricultural   Real Estate   Consumer   Total 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $3,612   $134   $12,838   $1,086   $17,670 

Loan collectively evaluated for impairment

   680,487    94,409    2,290,160    402,843    3,467,899 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $684,099   $94,543   $2,302,998   $403,929   $3,485,569 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s loans that were modified and considered troubled debt restructurings are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2018   Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
       Recorded   Recorded       Recorded   Recorded 
   Number   Investment   Investment   Number   Investment   Investment 

Commercial

   1   $279   $279    1   $279   $279 

Agricultural

   —      —      —      1    4    4 

Real Estate

   2    162    162    4    525    525 

Consumer

   3    39    39    6    113    113 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   6   $480   $480    12   $921   $921 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
      Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
      Recorded   Recorded       Recorded   Recorded   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019   Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 
  Number   Investment   Investment   Number   Investment   Investment   Number   Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Number   Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

   2   $90   $90    6   $324   $324    1   $157   $157    —     $—     $—   

Agricultural

   —      —      —      —      —      —      8    367    367    1    4    4 

Real Estate

   1    161    161    2    217    217    4    649    649    2    363    363 

Consumer

   1    25    25    1    25    25    —      —      —      3    74    74 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   4   $276   $276    9   $566   $566    13   $1,173   $1,173    6   $441   $441 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The balances below provide information as to how the loans were modified as troubled debt restructured loans (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2018   Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
 

Commercial

  $—     $—     $279    —     $—     $279 

Agricultural

   —      —      —      —      —      4 

Real Estate

   —      162    —      —      162    363 

Consumer

   —      —      39    —      —      113 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—     $162   $318    —     $162   $759 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   Six Months Ended June 30, 2017   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019   Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 
  Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   Extended
Maturity
   Combined
Rate and
Maturity
 

Commercial

  $—     $90   $—      —     $180   $144   $—     $157   $—     $—     $—     $—   

Agricultural

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      102    265    —      —      4 

Real Estate

   —      —      161    —      56    161    —      201    448    —      —      363 

Consumer

   —      25    —      —      25    —      —      —      —      —      —      74 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $—     $115   $161    —     $261   $305   $—     $460   $713   $—     $—     $441 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, no loans were modified as a troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, two loans were modified in thesix-month period as a troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. There were no such defaults for the six months ended June 30, 2018. A default for purposes of this disclosure is a troubled debt restructured loan in which the borrower is 90 days past due or more or results in the foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral. The loans with payment default are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
NumberBalanceNumberBalance

Commercial

—  $—  —  $—  

Agriculture

—  —  —  —  

Real Estate

—  —  —  —  

Consumer

—  —  —  —  

Total

—  $—  —  $—  

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2017   Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 
   Number   Balance   Number   Balance 

Commercial

   —     $—      1   $53 

Agriculture

   —      —      —      —   

Real Estate

   —      —      1    63 

Consumer

   —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   —     $—      2   $116 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to loan customers whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings.

Our subsidiary bank has established a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB) to provide liquidity and meet pledging requirements for those customers eligible to have securities pledged to secure certain uninsured deposits. At June 30, 2018, $2,378,431,000March 31, 2019, $2,519,715,000 in loans held by our bank subsidiary were subject to blanket liens as security for this line of credit. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, there was $60,000,000were no advances or letters of credit outstanding under this line of credit. At June 30, 2018, $1,500,000 million in letters of credit were outstanding under this line of credit that were pledged as collateral for public funds held by our bank subsidiary.

Note 6 – Loans Held for Sale

The Company originates certain mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. The mortgage loan sales contracts contain indemnification clauses should the loans default, generally in the first three to nine months, or if documentation is determined not to be in compliance with regulations. The Company’s historic losses as a result of these indemnities have been insignificant.

Loans held for sale totaled $24,289,000, $18,327,000$14,446,000, $17,030,000 and $15,130,000$21,672,000 at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017, respectively, all of which2018, respectively. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $2,439,000 and $2,487,000 are valued at the lower of cost or fair value, except for $5,061,000 ofand the June 30, 2018remaining amounts which isare valued under the fair value optionoption. All of the amounts for March 31, 2018 were valued at the lower of cost or fair value. The change to the fair value option for loans held for sale was effective at June 30, 2018 and was done in conjunction with the Company’s move to mandatory delivery in the secondary market and the purchase of forward mortgage-backed securities to manage the changes in fair value (see note 7 for additional information).

These loans, which are sold on a servicing released basis, are valued using a market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of the securities backed by similar mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted for credit risk and other individual loan characteristics. As these prices are derived from market observable inputs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures (see note 12). Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recognized based on the contractual rates and reflected in interest income on loans in the consolidated statements of earnings. The Company has no continuing involvementownership in any residential mortgage loans sold.

Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) with customers to originate residential mortgage loans at a specific interest rate that are ultimately sold in the secondary market. These commitments, which contain fixed expiration dates, offer the borrower an interest rate guarantee provided the loan meets underwriting guidelines and closes within the timeframe established by the Company.

Beginning in the second quarter of 2018, the Company purchased forward mortgage-backed securities contracts to manage the changes in fair value associated with changes in interest rates related to a portion of the IRLCs. These instruments are typically entered into at the time the IRLC is made.

These financial instruments are not designated as hedging instruments and are used for asset and liability management needs. All derivatives are carried at fair value in either other assets or other liabilities.

The fair values of IRLCs are based on current secondary market prices for underlying loans and estimated servicing value with similar coupons, maturity and credit quality, subject to the anticipated loan funding probability (pull-through rate). The fair value of IRLCs is subject to change primarily due to changes in interest rates and the estimated pull-through rate. These commitments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures (see note 12), as the valuations are based on observable market inputs.

Forward mortgage-backed securities contracts are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract and these instruments are therefore classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures (see note 12). The estimated fair values are subject to change primarily due to changes in interest rates.

The following table provides the outstanding notional balances and fair values of outstanding derivative positions (dollars in thousands):

 

June 30, 2018:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

March 31, 2019:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

IRLCs

  $61,520   $501   $—     $60,679   $1,299   $—   

Forward mortgage-backed securities trades

   17,500    —      47    64,500    —      301 

June 30, 2017:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

IRLCs

  $72,281   $380   $—   

December 31, 2017:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

IRLCs

  $37,589   $500   $—   

March 31, 2018:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

IRLCs

  $63,090   $500   $—   

December 31, 2018:

  Outstanding
Notional
Balance
   Asset
Derivative
Fair Value
   Liability
Derivative
Fair Value
 

IRLCs

  $37,088   $765   $—   

Forward mortgage-backed securities trades

   45,500    —      403 

Note 8 – Borrowings

Borrowings consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

  June 30,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
  2018   2017   2017   2019   2018   2018 

Securities sold under agreements with customers to repurchase

  $389,010   $309,524   $320,450   $378,161   $358,210   $409,631 

Federal funds purchased

   7,925    19,800    10,550    4,550    13,945    4,075 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

   60,000    50,000    —   

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas

   —      —      55,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $456,935   $379,324   $331,000   $382,711   $372,155   $468,706 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally with significant customers of the Company that require short-term liquidity for their funds for which the Company pledges certain securities that have a fair value equal to at least the amount of the borrowings. The agreements mature daily and therefore the risk arising from a decline in the fair value of the collateral pledged is minimal. The securities pledged are mortgage-backed securities. These agreements do not include “right ofset-off” provisions and therefore the Company does not offset such agreements for financial reporting purposes.

Note 9 – Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $7,217,000$7,367,000 for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 as compared to $8,500,000$6,245,000 for the same period in 2017.2018. The Company’s effective tax rates on pretax income were 16.09%16.15% and 23.13%15.32% for the second quarters of 2018 and 2017, respectively. Income tax expense was $13,462,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, as compared to $16,105,000 for the same period in 2017. The Company’s effective tax rates on pretax income were 15.72% and 22.70% for the six months ended June 2018 and 2017, respectively. The effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35% for 2017 primarily due to tax exempt interest income earned on certain investment securities and loans, the deductibility of dividends paid to our employee stock ownership plan and excess tax benefits related to our directors’ deferred compensation plan.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law with sweeping modifications to the Internal Revenue Service Code. The primary change for the Company was to lower the corporate income tax rate to 21% from 35%. The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities werere-measured based on the income tax rules at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is now generally 21%. The Company continues to analyze certain aspects of the Act resulting in refinement of the calculations which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amount recorded related to there-measurement of the Company’s deferred tax balance was $7,650,000, and was recorded in December 2017 as a reduction of income tax expense. There have been no adjustments to this provisional amount recorded in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018. In addition, income tax rate changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities totaling $5,759,000 related to amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings during the first quarter of 2018.

Note 10 – Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan

The Company grants incentive stock options for a fixed number of shares with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant to employees. In June 2017, the Company granted 452,450 incentive stock options with an exercise price of $42.35 per share. The fair value of the options was $9.90 per option and was estimated using the Black-Scholes options pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 1.89%; expected dividend yield of 1.79%; expected life of 6.24 years; and expected volatility of 26.51%. No options have beenwere granted in 2018.2018 or through March 31, 2019.

The Company recorded stock option expense totaling $377,000$312,000 and $217,000$377,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded stock option expense totaling $754,000 and $432,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The additional disclosure requirements under authoritative accounting guidance have been omitted due to the amounts being insignificant.

On April 26, 2016, uponre-election of existing directors, 7,660 restricted shares with a total value of $250,000 were granted to the tennon-employee directors and was expensed over the period from grant date to April 25, 2017, the date of the next Annual Shareholders’ Meeting at which these directors’ term expired. On April 25, 2017, uponre-election of existing directors, 14,650 restricted shares with a total value of $600,000 were granted to the tennon-employee directors and waswere expensed over the period from the grant date to April 24, 2018, the date of the next Annual Shareholders’ Meetingannual shareholders’ meeting at which these directors’ term expired. On April 24, 2018, uponre-election of nine of the existing directors, 10,710 restricted shares with a total value of $540,000 were granted to thesenon-employee directors and is beingwere expensed over the period from grant date to April 23, 2019, the Company’sdate of the next annual shareholders’ meeting at which theeach director’s term expires.expired. The Company recorded director expense related to these restricted share grants of $140,000$135,000 and $121,000$150,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

On April 23, 2019, uponre-election of nine of the existing directors and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded director expense relatedtwo new directors, 10,857 restricted shares with a total value of $660,000 were granted to these restricted stock grants of $290,000non-employee directors and $183,000 forwill be expensed over the six months period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.from the grant date to April 28, 2020, the Company’s next annual shareholders’ meeting at which each director’s term expires.

On October 27, 2015, the Company granted 31,273 restricted shares with a total value of $1,060,000 to certain officers that iswas being expensed over the vesting period of three years. On October 25, 2016, the Company granted 15,405 restricted stock shares with a total value of $560,000 to certain officers that is being expensed over the vesting period of three years. On October 24, 2017, the Company granted 14,191 restricted shares with a total value of $655,000 to certain officers that is being expensed over the vesting period of one to three years. On October 23, 2018, the Company granted 26,021 restricted shares with a total value of $1,440,000 to certain officers that will be expensed over a three-year vesting period. The Company recorded restricted stock expense for officers of $158,000$205,000 and $133,000,$167,000, for the three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded restricted stock expense for officers of $326,000 and $266,000, for thesix-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Note 11 – Pension Plan

The Company’s defined benefit pension plan was frozen effective January 1, 2004, whereby no new participants will bewere added to the plan and no additional years of service will accruewere accrued to participants, unless the pension plan is reinstated at a future date.participants. The pension plan covered substantially all of the Company’s employees at the time. The benefits for each employee were based on years of service and a percentage of the employee’s qualifying compensation during the final years of employment. The Company’s funding policy was and is to contribute annually the amount necessary to satisfy the Internal Revenue Service’s funding standards. Contributions to the pension plan, prior to freezing the plan, were intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. As a result of the Pension Protection Actits evaluation of 2006 (the “Protection Act”),its funding status, the Company will be required to contribute amounts in future years to fund any shortfalls. The Company has evaluated the provisions of the Protection Act as well as the Internal Revenue Service’s funding standards to develop a plan for funding in future years. The Company made no contribution in 2017,2018, and has not made a contribution through March 31, 2019.

In December 2018, due to the rising interest rate environment, the Company determined it was in the best interest of its shareholders to settle its pension obligation to its retiree group in payout, approximately 53% of the pension benefit obligation on that date, and recorded a loss on settlement totaling $1,546,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. In 2019, the Company began steps to terminate and settle the remaining obligation in its pension plan. The projected plan termination date is June 30, 2018.2019, following which date the Company is obligated to settle the Company’s remaining obligations of the plan upon receipt of regulatory approval. Final settlement of the Company’s remaining obligation under the plan is expected to be made in the first or second quarter of 2020, but is subject to regulatory approval and changes in interest rates so there is some uncertainty as to timing and the amount of funding required to complete final settlement.

In addition, the Company had a multiple employer pension plan related to its acquisition of Orange Savings Bank in 2013. This plan is also frozen. During the first quarter of 2019, the Company made a decision to remove this plan from the multiple employer plan and merge it into the Company’s existing pension plan. The Company recorded $900,000 in pension merger expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 in connection with this merger of the Orange pension plan.

Net periodic benefit costs totaling $56,000$923,000 and $84,000$56,000 were recorded for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. Net periodic benefitrespectively, which includes the Orange merger costs totaling $111,000 and $168,000 were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.discussed above.

Note 12 – Fair Value Disclosures

The authoritative accounting guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact.

The authoritative accounting guidance requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, the authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 Inputs – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Securities classified asavailable-for-sale and trading are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include market spreads, cash flows, the United States Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, dealer quotes, market consensus prepayments speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other items.

See notes 6 and 7 related to the determination of fair value for loansheld-for-sale, IRLCs and forward mortgage-backed securities trades.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 or Level 2 and Level 3 during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

The following table summarizes the Company’savailable-for-sale securities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):

June 30, 2018

March 31, 2019  Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

  $9,991   $—     $—     $9,991 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,239,730    —      1,239,730 

Corporate bonds

   —      456    —      456 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      1,516,288    —      1,516,288 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      441,944    —      441,944 

Other securities

   4,403    —      —      4,403 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $14,394   $3,198,418   $—     $3,212,812 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loansheld-for-sale

  $—     $12,007   $—     $12,007 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

IRLCs

  $—     $1,299   $—     $1,299 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Forward mortgage-backed securities trades

  $—     $301   $—     $301 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

March 31, 2018  Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

  $—     $50,215   $—     $50,215 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,320,133    —      1,320,133 

Corporate bonds

   —      4,971    —      4,971 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      1,427,772    —      1,427,772 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      468,746    —      468,746 

Other securities

   4,356    —      —      4,356 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $4,356   $3,271,837   $—     $3,276,193 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

IRLCs

  $—     $500   $—     $500 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

  $9,965   $—     $—     $9,965 

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      303    —      303 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,284,775    —      1,284,775 

Corporate bonds

   —      451    —      451 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      1,435,257    —      1,435,257 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      462,485    —      462,485 

Other securities

   4,331    —      —      4,331 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $14,296   $3,183,271   $—     $3,197,567 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

   Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities

  $10,573   $—     $—     $10,573 

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      73,705    —      73,705 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,531,873    —      1,531,873 

Corporate bonds

   —      25,788    —      25,788 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      975,082    —      975,082 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      343,040    —      343,040 

Other securities

   4,452    —      —      4,452 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $15,025   $2,949,488   $—     $2,964,513 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

  Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 
December 31, 2018  Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities

  $9,962   $—     $—     $9,962 

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   —      60,330    —      60,330    —      301    —      301 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   —      1,420,850    —      1,420,850    —      1,257,871    —      1,257,871 

Corporate bonds

   —      7,031    —      7,031    —      450    —      450 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

   —      1,219,097    —      1,219,097    —      1,454,545    —      1,454,545 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   —      375,737    —      375,737    —      431,300    —      431,300 

Other securities

   4,428    —      —      4,428    4,348    —      —      4,348 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $4,428   $3,083,045   $—     $3,087,473   $14,310   $3,144,467   $—     $3,158,777 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Loansheld-for-sale

  $—     $19,185   $—     $19,185 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

IRLCs

  $—     $765   $—     $765 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Forward mortgage-backed securities trades

  $—     $403   $—     $403 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurringnonrecurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on anon-recurring basis include the following at June 30, 2018:March 31, 2019:

Impaired Loans – Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral less selling costs if repayment is expected solely from the collateral less costs to sell.collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, impaired loans with a carrying value of $26,685,000$15,729,000 were reduced by specific valuation reserves totaling $4,823,000$4,472,000 resulting in a net fair value of $21,862,000.$11,257,000. The Company also had impaired loans of $7,052,000$12,779,000 with no specific valuation reserve at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, due to the loans carrying value generally being lower than the value of the collateral associated with the loan.

LoansHeld-for-Sale – Loansheld-for-sale are reported at either the fair value option or the lower of cost or fair value. The Company originates conforming loans that are sold in the secondary market in which loan pricing is available. These loans are considered Level 2 of the fair value (seehierarchy. See note 6).6 related to the determination of fair value. At March 31, 2019, these loans were reported at $2,439,000 and had a fair value of $2,505,000.

IRLCsIRLC’s and Forward Mortgage-Backed Securities Trades – IRLCs and forward mortgage-backed securities trades are reported at fair value (see note 7).

Certainnon-financial assets andnon-financial liabilities measured at fair value on anon-recurring basis include other real estate owned, goodwill and other intangible assets and othernon-financial long-lived assets.Non-financial assets measured at fair value on anon-recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 include other real estate owned which, subsequent to their initial transfer to other real estate owned from loans, werere-measured at fair value through a write-down included in gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets. During the reported periods, all fair value measurements for foreclosed assets utilized Level 2 inputs based on observable market data, generally third-party appraisals, or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. These appraisals are evaluated individually and discounted as necessary due to the age of the appraisal, lack of comparable sales, expected holding periods of property or special use type of the property. Such discounts vary by appraisal based on the above factors but generally range from 5% to 25% of the appraised value.Re-evaluation of other real estate owned is performed at least annually as required by regulatory guidelines or more often if particular circumstances arise. The following table presentsThere were no other real estate owned properties that werere-measured subsequent to their initial transfer to other real estate owned (dollars in thousands):during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2018   2017 

Carrying value of other real estate owned prior tore-measurement

  $526   $88 

Write-downs included in gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned

   (126   (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value

  $400   $80 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2018   2017 

Carrying value of other real estate owned prior tore-measurement

  $526   $88 

Write-downs included in gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned

   (126   (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value

  $400   $80 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, other real estate owned totaled $642,000, $2,023,000$612,000, $1,179,000 and $1,347,000,$448,000, respectively.

The Company is required under current authoritative accounting guidance to disclose the estimated fair value of their financial instrument assets and liabilities including those subject to the requirements discussed above. For the Company, as for most financial institutions, substantially all of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of the Company’s financial instruments, however, lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction.

The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

In addition, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates that must be made given the absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies also introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.

Cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits and time deposits in banks and accrued interest receivable and payable are liquid in nature and considered Levels 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments with stated maturities have been valued using a present value discounted cash flow with a discount rate approximating current market for similar assets and liabilities and are considered Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Financial instrument liabilities with no stated maturities have an estimated fair value equal to both the amount payable on demand and the carrying value and are considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Company’s contractualoff-balance-sheet unfunded lines of credit, loan commitments and letters of credit, which are generally priced at market at the time of funding, are not material.

The estimated fair values and carrying values of all financial instruments under current authoritative guidance, were as follows (in thousands):

.

  June 30,   December 31,   Fair Value
Hierarchy
   March 31,   December 31,    
  2018   2017   2017   2019   2018   2018    
  Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Fair Value
Hierarchy

Cash and due from banks

  $178,217   $178,217   $163,435   $163,435   $209,583   $209,583    Level 1   $176,278   $176,278   $130,979   $130,979   $207,835   $207,835   Level 1

Federal funds sold

   8,450    8,450    3,740    3,740    —      —      Level 1    12,825    12,825    —      —      —      —     Level 1

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

   99,499    99,499    53,336    53,336    162,764    162,764    Level 1    197,758    197,758    67,060    67,060    40,812    40,812   Level 1

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks

   1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458    Level 2    1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458    1,458   Level 2

Available-for-sale securities

   3,197,567    3,197,567    2,964,513    2,964,513    3,087,473    3,087,473    Levels 1 and 2    3,212,812    3,212,812    3,276,193    3,276,193    3,158,777    3,158,777   Levels 1
and 2

Held-to-maturity securities

   —      —      105    107    —      —      Level 2 

Loans Held for Investment

   3,781,529    3,807,267    3,391,942    3,448,104    3,437,413    3,455,003    Level 3 

Loans Held for Sale

   24,289    24,289    18,327    18,327    15,130    15,130    Level 3 

Loans Held for investment

   3,937,575    3,973,329    3,680,552    3,701,919    3,902,434    3,947,391   Level 3

Loans held for sale

   14,446    14,512    17,030    17,068    21,672    21,779   Level 3

Accrued interest receivable

   36,513    36,513    35,600    35,600    36,081    36,081    Level 2    29,372    29,372    28,631    28,631    36,765    36,765   Level 2

Deposits with stated maturities

   483,230    484,230    477,441    478,393    451,255    451,255    Level 2    441,393    441,433    468,078    469,000    442,161    441,727   Level 2

Deposits with no stated maturities

   5,727,377    5,727,377    5,149,168    5,149,168    5,511,706    5,511,706    Level 1    5,909,348    5,909,348    5,722,685    5,722,685    5,738,228    5,738,228   Level 1

Borrowings

   456,935    456,935    379,324    379,324    331,000    331,000    Level 2    382,711    382,711    372,155    372,155    468,706    468,706   Level 2

Accrued interest payable

   223    223    164    164    197    197    Level 2    575    575    195    195    408    408   Level 2

IRLC’s

   1,299    1,299    500    500    765    765   Level 2

Forward mortgage backed securities trades

   301    301    —      —      403    403   Level 2

Note 13 – Recently Issued Authoritative Accounting Guidance

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASU2014-09 implementsimplemented a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that supersedes substantially all existing revenue recognition guidance. The new standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity applies the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU2015-4 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Deferral of the Effective Date” deferred the effective date of ASU2014-09 by one year and as a result, the new standard became effective in the first quarter of 2018. The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income on financial assets and financial liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU2014-09, andnon-interest income. Based on the Company’s analysis of the effectThe adoption of the new standard on its recurring revenue streams,in the Companyfirst quarter of 2018 did not expect these changes to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statement,statements and upon adoption in the first quarter of 2018, no adjustment to opening retained earnings was recorded. See Note 1 for additional information related to the Company’s consideration and analysis of this new standard.

ASU2016-1,2016-01, ASU2016-01 “Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” ASU2016-1,2016-01, among other things, (i) requires equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) simplifiessimplified the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) eliminateseliminated the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) requiresrequired public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (v) requiresrequired an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments, (vi) requiresrequired separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and (vii) clarifiesclarified that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related toavailable-for-sale securities. ASU2016-1 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2016-02, “Leases.” ASU2016-02 will amendamended current lease accounting to require lessees to recognize (i) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis, and (ii) aright-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU2016-02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model. The amended guidance will bebecame effective in the first quarter of 2019 and will requirerequired transition using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company continues to evaluateevaluated the provisionprovisions of the new lease standard but,and, due to the small numberdollar amounts and dollar amountnumber of lease agreements, presently inthe effect for the Company does not expect the new guidance will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” ASU2016-09 amends current guidance such that all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to share-based payment awards will be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement during the period in which they occur. Previously, such amounts were recorded in capital surplus. Additionally, excess tax benefits will be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity rather than a financing activity, as was previously the case. ASU2016-09 also provides that any entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, which is the current requirement, or account for forfeitures when they occur. ASU2016-09 became effective January 1, 2017 and did2019 was not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.significant.

ASU2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.” ASU2016-13 implements a comprehensive change in estimating the allowances for loan losses from the current model of losses inherent in the loan portfolio to a current expected credit loss model that generally is expected to result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses. Additionally, purchase accounting rules have been modified as well asASU2016-13 requires a financial asset (or group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based onheld-to-maturity relevant information about past events, including historical experience,

current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. An entity must use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances. Additionally, available for sale debt securities.securities may realize value either through collection of contractual cash flows or through sale of the security at fair value. ASU2016-13 will be effective in the first quarter of 2020. Whilefor the Company generally expects thatas of January 1, 2020. The Company has formed a working group comprised of individuals from various functional areas including credit, risk management, finance and information technology, among others to assist in the implementation of ASU2016-132016-13. will increase their allowance for loan losses balance,The Company is currently working through an implementation plan that includes assessment of processes, portfolio segmentation and model development. Additionally, the Company is continuingworking with a third-party vendor to assist with implementation and model development. The Company continues to evaluate the potential impact of ASU2016-13 on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” ASU2017-04 will amend and simplify current goodwill impairment testing to eliminate Step 2 from the current provisions. Under the new guidance, an entity should perform the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the quantitativequalitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU2017-04 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2017-07, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Cost.” ASU2017-17 will require employers that sponsor defined benefit pension plans to present the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. Other components of the net periodic benefit cost will be presented separately from the service cost component. ASU2017-17 became effective in 2018 and, as the Company froze its defined benefit pension plan in 2004, there is no service cost component of its net periodic benefit cost and therefore did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2017-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs: Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.”ASU2017-08 addresses the amortization method for all callable bonds purchased at a premium to par. Under the revised guidance, entities will be required to amortize premiums on callable bonds to the earliest call date. ASU2017-08 is effective in 2019 although early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to early adopt ASU2017-08 in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2018-02, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.”ASU2018-02 was issued to address the income tax accounting treatment of the stranded tax effects within other comprehensive income due to the prohibition of backward tracing due to an income tax rate change that was initially recorded in other comprehensive income. This issue came about from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017 that changed the Company’s income tax rate from 35% to 21%. The ASU changed current accounting whereby an entity may elect to reclassify the stranded tax effect from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The ASU iswas effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2018 although early adoption was permitted. The Company early adopted ASU2018-02 in the first quarter of 2018 and reclassified its stranded tax debit of $5,759,000 within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

ASU2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” eliminates the requirements to disclose the amount and reason for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value methodology, the policy for the timing of transfers between levels and the valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU2018-13 requires the entity to disclose relevant quantitative information used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU2018-13 will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic715-20).”ASU2018-14 changes the disclosure requirement for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and/or other post- retirement benefit plans, eliminating certain disclosures no longer considered cost beneficial and requiring new disclosures now considered more pertinent. ASU2018-14 will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2020.

Note 14 – Acquisition

On October 12, 2017, we entered into an agreement and plan of reorganization to acquire Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas. On January 1, 2018, the transaction was completed. Pursuant to the agreement, we issued 1,289,371 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. In addition, Commercial Bancshares, Inc. made a $22,075,000 special dividend to its shareholders prior to closing of the transaction, which was increased for the amount by which Commercial Bancshares, Inc.’s consolidated shareholders’ equity as of January 1, 2018 exceeded $42,402,000, after certain adjustments per the merger agreement.

At closing, Commercial Bancshares, Inc. was merged into the Company and Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas, was merged into First Financial Bank, National Association, Abilene, Texas, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The primary purpose of the acquisition was to expand the Company’s market share around Houston. Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in goodwill include Commercial State Bank’s record of earnings, strong management and board of directors, strong local economic environment and opportunity for growth. The results of operations from this acquisition are included in the consolidated earnings of the Company commencing January 1, 2018.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The acquisition was not considered to be a significant business combination. The following table presents the amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheet on the acquisition date (dollars in thousands):

 

Fair value of consideration paid:

  

Common stock issued (1,289,371 shares)

  $58,087 
  

 

 

 

Fair value of identifiable assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   18,653 

Securities available-for-sale

   64,501 

Loans

   266,327 

Identifiable intangible assets

   3,167 

Other assets

   15,375 
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

   368,023 
  

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Deposits

   341,902 

Other liabilities

   (373
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   341,529 
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired

   26,494 
  

 

 

 

Goodwill resulting from acquisition

  $31,593 
  

 

 

 

Goodwill recorded in the acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the authoritative business combination guidance. Accordingly, goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested for impairment annually. The goodwill recorded is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.

The fair value of total loans acquired was $266,327,000 at acquisition compared to contractual amounts of $271,714,000. The fair value of purchased credit impaired loans at acquisition was $3,013,000 compared to contractual amounts of $3,806,000. Additional purchased credit impaired loan disclosures were omitted due to immateriality. All other acquired loans were considered performing loans.

Commercial State Bank had branches in Kingwood, Fulshear, El Campo and Palacios, all located around Houston, Texas.

Item 2.Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. When used in this Form10-Q, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “project,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited, to those listed in “Item1A- Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form10-K and the following:

 

general economic conditions, including our local, state and national real estate markets and employment trends;

 

effect of severe weather conditions, including hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and droughts;

 

volatility and disruption in national and international financial and commodity markets;

 

government intervention in the U.S. financial system including the effects of recent legislative, tax, accounting and regulatory actions and reforms, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the capital ratios of Basel III as adopted by the federal banking authorities and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act;

 

political instability;

 

the ability of the Federal government to address the national economy;

 

changes in our competitive environment from other financial institutions and financial service providers;

 

the effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”);

 

the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters;

 

the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) with which we and our subsidiaries must comply;

 

changes in the demand for loans;

 

fluctuations in the value of collateral securing our loan portfolio and in the level of the allowance for loan losses;

 

the accuracy of our estimates of future loan losses;

 

the accuracy of our estimates and assumptions regarding the performance of our securities portfolio;

 

soundness of other financial institutions with which we have transactions;

 

inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;

 

changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

changes in commodity prices (e.g., oil and gas, cattle and wind energy);

 

our ability to attract deposits and increase market share;

changes in our liquidity position;

 

changes in the reliability of our vendors, internal control system or information systems;

 

cyber attacks on our technology information systems, including fraud from our customers and external third party vendors;

 

our ability to attract and retain qualified employees;

acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses;

 

the possible impairment of goodwill associated with our acquisitions;

 

consequences of continued bank mergers and acquisitions in our market area, resulting in fewer but much larger and stronger competitors;

 

expansion of operations, including branch openings, new product offerings and expansion into new markets;

 

changes in our compensation and benefit plans; and

 

acts of God or of war or terrorism.

Such forward-looking statements reflect the current views of our management with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise (except as required by law).

Introduction

As a financial holding company, we generate most of our revenue from interest on loans and investments, trust fees, and service charges. Our primary source of funding for our loans and investments are deposits held by our subsidiary, First Financial Bank, National Association, Abilene, Texas. Our largest expense is salaries and related employee benefits. We usually measure our performance by calculating our return on average assets, return on average equity, our regulatory leverage and risk based capital ratios and our efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and noninterest income.

The following discussion and analysis of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in Item 1 of this Form10-Q as well as those included in the Company’s 20172018 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare consolidated financial statements based on GAAP and customary practices in the banking industry. These policies, in certain areas, require us to make significant estimates and assumptions.

We deem a policy critical if (1) the accounting estimate required us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time we make the accounting estimate; and (2) different estimates that reasonably could have been used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, would have a material impact on the financial statements.

We deem our most critical accounting policies to be (1) our allowance for loan losses and our provision for loan losses and (2) our valuation of securities. We have other significant accounting policies and continue to evaluate the materiality of their impact on our consolidated financial statements, but we believe these other policies either do not generally require us to make estimates and judgments that are difficult or subjective, or it is less likely they would have a material impact on our reported results for a given period. A discussion of (1) our allowance for loan losses and our provision for loan losses and (2) our valuation of securities is included in note 5 and note 4, respectively, to our notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) which begins on page 9.

Recent DevelopmentStock Split

Hurricane Harvey

Houston andOn April 23, 2019, the surrounding Gulf Coast region were significantly affected by Hurricane Harvey beginningCompany’s Board of Directors declared atwo-for-one stock split in late August 2017 and continuing into the fourth quarterform of 2017 and first quartera 100% stock dividend effective for shareholders of 2018. Our Company has locations (i) north of Houstonrecord on May 15, 2019 to be distributed on June 3, 2019. All per share amounts in Conroe, Willis, Tomball, Huntsville, Montgomery, Magnolia, New Waverly and Cut and Shoot and (ii) in Southeast Texas in Orange, Beaumont, Vidor, Newton, Mauriceville and Port Arthur. We continuethis report have been restated to evaluatereflect this stock split. An amount equal to the effectpar value of the hurricane on our branch facilities and our loan and investment portfolios. Our assessment of our physical buildings and equipment indicated damage primarily at our Mauriceville branch which has now been remodeled and is fully functional, and amounts not covered by insurance were not significant. At June 30, 2018, we had loans totaling $458.94 million in our Conroe region and $403.63 million inadditional common shares to be issued pursuant to the Southeast Texas/Orange region. We continuestock split was reflected as a transfer from retained earnings to evaluate these loans and the related collateral and business operations underlying such loans. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we provided additional allowance for loan losses as deemed appropriate based on this analysis.

Our tax exempt municipal bonds in the counties of Texas effected by the hurricane have also been evaluated, including insurancecommon stock on the bonds. At June 30, 2018, our municipal bonds in these counties totaled $429.11 million, but only $87.10 million do not have bond insurance. Based on analysisconsolidated financial statements as of these bonds and for the related municipality, at June 30, 2018, we do not believe we have any credit related losses.three months ended March 31, 2019.

Acquisitions and Asset PurchaseDevelopments

Acquisition

On October 12, 2017, we entered into an agreement and plan of reorganization to acquire Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly ownedwholly-owned bank subsidiary, Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas. On January 1, 2018, the transaction closed. Pursuant to the agreement, we issued 1,289,371 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. In addition, in accordance with the plan of reorganization, Commercial Bancshares, Inc. paid a special dividend totaling $22.08 million to its shareholders prior to the closing of this transaction. At the closing, Kingwood Merger Sub., Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged into Commercial Bancshares Inc., with Commercial Bancshares, Inc. surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Immediately following such merger, Commercial Bancshares, Inc. was merged into the Company and Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas was merged into First Financial Bank, National Association, Abilene, Texas, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The total purchase price exceeded the estimated fair value net of assets acquired by approximately $31.24$31.59 million and the Company recorded such excess as goodwill. The balance sheet and results of operations of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. have been included in the financial statements of the Company effective January 1, 2018. See note 1314 to the consolidated financial statements on page 3133 for additional information and disclosure.

Results of Operations

Performance Summary. Net earnings for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 were $37.63$38.25 million, up $9.38$3.73 million when compared with earnings of $28.26$34.52 million in the same quarter last year. Basic earnings per share were $0.56$0.28 for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 compared with $0.43$0.26 in the same quarter a year ago. Contributing to the increase in net earnings and basic earnings per share in the current quarter when compared with the same quarter a year ago was the recent enactment of tax legislation that reduced the corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent. Without this tax adjustment, net earnings for the second quarter of 2018 would have been $32.95 million with an adjusted basic earnings per share of $0.49. See note 9 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Also contributing to the increase in net earnings was the Company’s recent acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas. See note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The return on average assets was 1.98%2.00% for the secondfirst quarter of 2018,2019, as compared to 1.64%1.84% for the secondfirst quarter of 2017.2018. The return on average equity was 15.53%14.51% for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 as compared to 12.94% for the second quarter of 2017.

Net earnings for thesix-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $72.15 million compared to $54.85 million for the same period in 2017, or a 31.53% increase. Basic earnings per share14.74% for the first six monthsquarter of 2018 were $1.07 compared to $0.83 for the same period in 2017. Contributing to the increase in net earnings and basic earnings per share in thesix-month period when compared with thesix-month period a year ago was the recent enactment of tax legislation that reduced the corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent. Without this tax adjustment, net earnings for the first six months of 2018 would have been $63.25 million with an adjusted basic earnings per share of $0.94. See note 9 of the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Also contributing to the increase in net earnings was the Company’s recent acquisition of Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Commercial State Bank, Kingwood, Texas. See note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The return on average assets was 1.91% for the first six months of 2018, as compared to 1.61% for the same period a year ago. The return on average equity was 15.14% for the first six months of 2018, as compared to 12.84% a year ago.2018.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest expense on liabilities incurred to fund those assets. Our earning assets consist primarily of loans and investment securities. Our liabilities to fund those assets consist primarily of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits.

Tax-equivalent net interest income was $69.90$71.33 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2018,2019, as compared to $65.59$67.92 million for the same period last year. The increase in 20182019 compared to 20172018 was largely attributable to the increase in interest earning assets, primarily from the acquisition of Commercial State Bank.assets. Average earning assets increased $657.32$135.78 million for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 over the same period in 2017.2018. Average loans and taxable securities increased $379.24$224.55 million and $513.71$98.47 million, respectively, for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 over the same quarter of 2017.Average2018.Averagetax-exempt securities decreased $247.00$125.78 million for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017,2018, primarily due to the Company’s gradual shift away fromtax-exempt securities due to the change in corporate tax rate to 21% from 35%. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $334.44$55.99 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2018,2019, as compared to the same period in 2017.2018. The yield on earning assets decreased oneincreased 33 basis points andwhile the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased 20 basis points for the second quarter of 2018 compared to the second quarter of 2017.

Tax-equivalent net interest income was $137.82 million for the first six months of 2018, as compared to $129.16 million for the same period last year. The increase in 2018 compared to 2017 was largely attributable to the increase in volume of interest earning assets. Average earning assets increased $673.16 million for the first six months of 2018 over the same period in 2017, primarily from the acquisition of Commercial State Bank. Average loans andtax-exempt securities increased $379.10 million and $486.56 million, respectively, for the first six months of 2018 over the same period of 2017.Averagetax-exempt securities decreased $212.38 million for the firstsix-month period in 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, primarily due to the Company’s gradual shift away fromtax-exempt securities due to the change in corporate tax rate to 21% from 35%. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $287.28 million for the first six months of 2018, as compared to the same period in 2017. The yield on earning assets decreased three basis points and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased 1833 basis points for the first six monthsquarter of 2018 over2019 compared to the first six monthsquarter of 2017.2018.

Table 1 allocates the change intax-equivalent net interest income between the amount of change attributable to volume and to rate.

Table 1—1 – Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Compared to Three Months Ended

June 30, 2017
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Compared to Six Months Ended

June 30, 2017
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Compared to Three Months Ended

March 31, 2018
 
  Change Attributable to  Total
Change
  Change Attributable to  Total
Change
   Change Attributable to   Total
Change
 
  Volume Rate Volume Rate   Volume   Rate 

Short-term investments

  $31  $120  $151  $86  $428  $514   $(236  $215   $(21

Taxable investment securities

   2,869  1,507  4,376  5,363  2,936  8,299    612    1,323    1,935 

Tax-exempt investment securities (1)

   (2,814 (2,599 (5,413 (4,858 (5,557 (10,415   (1,168   (112   (1,280

Loans (1) (2)

   4,638  2,924  7,562  9,146  5,348  14,494    2,814    3,725    6,539 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Interest income

   4,724  1,952  6,676  9,737  3,155  12,892    2,022    5,151    7,173 

Interest-bearing deposits

   139  1,936  2,075  279  3,725  4,004    5    3,138    3,143 

Short-term borrowings

   27  268  295  (12 248  236    16    597    613 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Interest expense

   166  2,204  2,370  267  3,973  4,240    21    3,735    3,756 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net interest income

  $4,558  $(252 $4,306  $9,470  $(818 $8,652   $2,001   $1,416   $3,417 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Computed on atax-equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35% for 2017..

(2)

Non-accrual loans are included in loans.

The net interest margin for the secondfirst quarter of 2018 was3.92%2019 was4.00%, a decreasean increase of 13twelve basis points from the same period in 2017. The net interest margin for the first six months of 2018 was 3.90%, a decrease of 14 basis points from the same period in 2017. The decrease in2018. We continue to experience downward pressures on our net interest margin in 2019 and 2018 from 2017 was primarily due to (i) the change in the income tax rate from 35% to 21% from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and its effect on our tax free municipal bonds and tax free loans and (ii) the result of the extended period of historically low levels of short-term interest rates, although rates have begun todid increase somewhat in the past 1824 months. We have been able to somewhat mitigate the impact of lower short-term interest rates by establishing minimum interest rates on certain of our loans, improving the pricing for loan risk, and minimizing rates paid on interest bearing liabilities. As rates have begun to increase, we are adjusting loan rates upon maturities and converting to variable rates when we are able. We have also begun increasing rates paid on our interest-bearing deposits. The Federal Reserve increased rates 25100 basis points in both the first and second quarters of 2018, and 75 basis points in 2017 and continues to issue25 basis points in 2016 and 2015, however recent forward guidance plans to increase rates furtherfrom the Federal Reserve indicated no increases in 2018 and 2019.

The net interest margin, which measurestax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets, is illustrated in Table 2.

Table 2—2 – Average Balances and Average Yields and Rates (in thousands, except percentages):

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2018  2017 
   Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 

Assets

         

Short-term investments (1)

  $61,601  $271    1.76 $50,272  $120    0.96

Taxable investment securities (2)

   2,007,949   12,719    2.53   1,494,187   8,343    2.23 

Tax-exempt investment securities (2)(3)

   1,281,757   12,001    3.75   1,528,760   17,414    4.56 

Loans (3)(4)

   3,797,341   49,376    5.22   3,418,105   41,814    4.91 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

   7,148,648  $74,367    4.17  6,491,324  $67,691    4.18

Cash and due from banks

   168,535      152,198    

Bank premises and equipment, net

   128,370      122,980    

Other assets

   64,490      56,795    

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   175,401      143,361    

Allowance for loan losses

   (49,959     (47,089   
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total assets

  $7,635,485     $6,919,569    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

         

Interest-bearing deposits

  $4,076,522  $4,005    0.39 $3,803,412  $1,930    0.20

Short-term borrowings

   434,239   462    0.43   372,910   167    0.18 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   4,510,761  $4,467    0.40  4,176,322  $2,097    0.20

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   2,121,902      1,816,380    

Other liabilities

   30,549      51,216    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total liabilities

   6,663,212      6,043,918    

Shareholders’ equity

   972,273      875,651    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $7,635,485     $6,919,569    
  

 

 

     

 

 

    

Net interest income

   $69,900     $65,594   
   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Rate Analysis:

         

Interest income/earning assets

      4.17     4.18

Interest expense/earning assets

      (0.25     (0.13
     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net interest margin

      3.92     4.05
     

 

 

     

 

 

 

  Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2018 2017   2019 2018 
  Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
   Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
   Yield/
Rate
 

Assets

                  

Short-term investments (1)

  $113,817  $911    1.61 $93,936  $397    0.85  $105,152  $619    2.39 $166,614  $640    1.56

Taxable investment securities (2)

   1,917,671  24,073    2.51  1,431,110  15,774    2.20    1,924,863  13,289    2.76  1,826,391  11,354    2.49 

Tax-exempt investment securities (2)(3)

   1,316,801  24,560    3.73  1,529,183  34,975    4.57    1,226,457  11,279    3.68  1,352,235  12,559    3.72 

Loans (3)(4)

   3,773,085  96,371    5.15  3,393,986  81,877    4.86    3,973,108  53,534    5.46  3,748,561  46,995    5.08 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total earning assets

   7,121,374  $145,915    4.13 6,448,215  $133,023    4.16   7,229,580  $78,721    4.42 7,093,801  $71,548    4.09

Cash and due from banks

   180,083     159,822       187,546     191,759    

Bank premises and equipment, net

   127,829     122,887       134,198     127,282    

Other assets

   61,353     58,086       64,381     63,327    

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   169,884     143,447       174,530     164,306    

Allowance for loan losses

   (49,793    (46,692      (52,287    (49,625   
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Total assets

  $7,610,730     $6,885,765      $7,737,948     $7,590,850    
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                  

Interest-bearing deposits

  $4,107,750  $7,524    0.37 $3,806,157  $3,520    0.19  $4,144,091  $6,662    0.65 $4,139,324  $3,519    0.34

Short-term borrowings

   396,039  576    0.29  410,355  340    0.17    408,641  726    0.72 357,414  113    0.13 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   4,503,789  $8,100    0.36 4,216,512  $3,860    0.18   4,552,732  $7,388    0.66 4,496,738  $3,632    0.33

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   2,116,969     1,763,133       2,082,719     2,111,983    

Other liabilities

   28,750     44,763       33,361     32,082    
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Total liabilities

   6,649,508     6,024,408       6,668,812     6,640,803    

Shareholders’ equity

   961,222     861,357       1,069,136     950,047    
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $7,610,730     $6,885,765      $7,737,948     $7,590,850    
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Net interest income

   $137,815     $129,163      $71,333     $67,916   
   

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

   

Rate Analysis:

                  

Interest income/earning assets

      4.13     4.16      4.42     4.09

Interest expense/earning assets

      (0.23     (0.12      (0.42     (0.21
     

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

 

Net interest margin

      3.90     4.04      4.00     3.88
     

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

 

 

(1)

Short-term investments are comprised of Fed Funds sold, interest-bearing deposits in banks and interest-bearing time deposits in banks.

(2)

Average balances include unrealized gains and losses onavailable-for-sale securities.

(3)

Computed on atax-equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35% for 2017..

(4)

Non-accrual loans are included in loans.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income for the secondfirst quarter of 2018 was $25.49 million, an increase of $2.322019 increased to $24.44 million compared to the$24.42 million in same period in 2017.2018. Trust fees increased 23.02% to $7.07$6.98 million in the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 compared with $5.75$6.90 million in the same quarter last year, due to continued growth in the fair value of trust assets managed to $5.40$6.06 billion from $4.73$5.23 billion a year ago. Service charges on deposit accounts increased 10.08%5.98% to $5.38$5.18 million compared with $4.88 million in the same quarter last year primarily due to continued growth in net new accounts. ATM, interchange and credit cardReal estate mortgage fees increased 6.71%in the first quarter of 2019 to $7.04$3.47 million compared with $6.60$2.93 million in the same quarter lasta year ago due to continued growthincreased value of loans originated and additional income from the change to mandatory delivery related to sales in debit cards.the secondary mortgage market (see notes 6 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) on pages 22 to 24). Offsetting these increases were decreases in gains on the sale of securities of $680 thousand$1.22 million compared to the same quarter in 2017. Additionally, real estate mortgage fees decreased in the second quarter of 2018 to $3.95 million compared with $4.19 million in the same quarter a year ago due to a slowdown in refinance activity and the sale of the mortgage servicing portfolio in July 2017.2018.

Noninterest income for thesix-month period ended June 30, 2018 was $49.91 million, an increase of $5.46 million compared to the same period in 2017. Trust fees increased 18.79% to $13.98 million in the first six months of 2018 compared with $11.76 million in the same period in 2017 due primarily to continued growth in the fair value of trust assets managed to $5.40 billion from $4.73 billion a year ago and increase in revenue from oil and gas management. Service charges on deposits increased 8.76% to $10.26 million compared with $9.43 million in the same period last year due primarily to the continued growth in net new accounts. ATM, interchange and credit card fees increased 9.99% to $14.04 million compared with $12.76 million in the same period last year due to continued growth in debit cards. Offsetting these increases were decreases in real estate mortgage fees of $721 thousand to $6.88 million compared with $7.61 million in the same period a year ago.

ATM and interchange fees are charges that merchants pay to us and other card-issuing banks for processing electronic payment transactions. ATM and interchange fees consist of income from debit card usage, point of sale income for debit card transactions and ATM service fees. Federal Reserve rules applicable to financial institutions that have assets of $10 billion or more provide that the maximum permissible interchange fee for an electronic debit transaction is the sum of 21 cents per transaction and 5 basis points multiplied by the value of the transaction. While we currently have assets under $10 billion, we are monitoring the effect of this reduction in per transaction fee income as we approach the $10 billion asset level.

Table 3—3 – Noninterest Income (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2018   Increase
(Decrease)
 2017 2018 Increase
(Decrease)
 2017   2019   Increase
(Decrease)
   2018 

Trust fees

  $7,070   $1,323  $5,747  $13,975  $2,211  $11,764   $6,979   $75   $6,904 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   5,375    492  4,883  10,259  826  9,433    5,176    292    4,884 

ATM, interchange and credit card fees

   7,041    443  6,598  14,037  1,275  12,762    6,840    (156   6,996 

Real estate mortgage operations

   3,951    (237 4,188  6,884  (721 7,605    3,474    541    2,933 

Net gain on sale ofavailable-for-sale securities

   67    (680 747  1,288  538  750    —      (1,221   1,221 

Net gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets

   19    91  (72 118  149  (31   69    (30   99 

Net gain (loss) on sale of assets

   —      200  (200 (91 105  (196   —      91    (91

Interest on loan recoveries

   289    (48 337  408  (83 491    338    219    119 

Other:

              

Check printing fees

   54    11  43  96  15  81    40    (2   42 

Safe deposit rental fees

   122    (1 123  325  9  316    194    (9   203 

Credit life fees

   391    235  156  488  205  283    194    97    97 

Brokerage commissions

   444    140  304  863  277  586    346    (74   420 

Miscellaneous income

   665    349  316  1,262  651  611    787    191    596 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total other

   1,676    734  942  3,034  1,157  1,877    1,561    203    1,358 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Noninterest Income

  $25,488   $2,318  $23,170  $49,912  $5,457  $44,455   $24,437   $14   $24,423 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 was $47.15$47.37 million, an increasea decrease of $3.37 million$431 thousand compared to $43.78$47.80 million in the same period of 2017.2018. An important measure in determining whether a financial institution effectively manages noninterest expense is the efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on atax-equivalent basis and noninterest income. Lower ratios indicate better efficiency since more income is generated with a lower noninterest expense total. Our efficiency ratio for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 was 49.42%,49.46% compared to 49.32%51.76% for the same period in 2017.2018.

Salaries and employee benefits for the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 totaled $26.86$27.42 million, an increase of $3.40$1.22 million compared to the same period in 2017.2018. The increase was primarily driven by (i) annual merit basedmerit-based pay increases that were effective March 1, 20182019, (ii) an increase in our profit sharing expenses of $1.36 million$282 thousand over the same quarter in 2017,2018 and (iii) an increase in stock option and stock grant expensethe recognition of $185$900 thousand due to the stock option grants in June 2017, and (iv) increases in all categoriesresulting from the acquisition of Commercial State Bank.

All other categories of noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2018 totaled $20.28 million, down slightly when comparedCompany’s continued efforts to the same quarter in 2017. ATM, interchange and credit card fees increased $402 thousand when compared to the same quarter a year ago, due to growth in debit cards issued. Offsetting this increase were decreases in legal expenses of $221 thousand, software amortization and expense of $516 thousand, equipment expense of $225 thousand and operational and other losses of $269 thousand.

Total noninterest expense for the first six months of 2018 was $94.94 million, an increase of $9.02 million, compared to $85.93 million in the same period of 2017. Our efficiency ratio for the first six months of 2018 was 50.57%, compared to 49.49% from the same period in 2017.

Salaries and employee benefits for the first six months of 2018 totaled $53.07 million, an increase of $6.34 million compared to the same period in 2017. The increase was primarily driven by (i) annual pay increases that were effective March 1, 2018, (ii) an increase in our profit sharing expense of $1.54 million over the same period in 2017, (iii) an increase in stock option and stock grant expense of $382 thousand due to the stock option grants in June 2017, and (iv) increases in all categories from the acquisition of Commercial State Bank.

terminate its frozen defined benefit pension plan. All other categories of noninterest expense for the first six monthsquarter of 20182019 totaled $41.88$19.94 million, an increase of approximately $2.68down from $21.59 million as compared to the same period in 2017. Included in noninterest expense in the six month period of 2018 were technology contract termination and conversion related costs totaling $1.55 million related to the Commercial State Bank acquisition. ATM, interchange and credit card fees increased $832 thousand when compared to the same period a year ago, duequarter in 2018, primarily related to growththe Company recording $1.55 million in debit cards issued. Offsetting this increase were decreases in legal expensethe first quarter of $485 thousand, software amortization2018 related to contract termination and expense of $492 thousand and operational and other losses of $688 thousand.conversion costs associated with the Kingwood acquisition.

Table 4—4 – Noninterest Expense (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2018   Increase
(Decrease)
 2017   2018   Increase
(Decrease)
 2017   2019   Increase
(Decrease)
   2018 

Salaries

  $19,834   $1,539  $18,295   $39,559   $3,704  $35,855   $19,676   $(48  $19,724 

Medical

   2,091    185  1,906    4,512    437  4,075    2,495    74    2,421 

Profit sharing

   2,318    1,361  957    3,526    1,543  1,983    1,491    282    1,209 

Loss from pension plan termination activities

   900    900    —   

Pension

   56    (28 84    111    (57 168    23    (33   56 

401(k) match expense

   668    51  617    1,344    118  1,226    725    49    676 

Payroll taxes

   1,360    104  1,256    2,933    214  2,719    1,597    24    1,573 

Stock option and stock grant expense

   535    185  350    1,080    382  698    517    (27   544 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total salaries and employee benefits

   26,862    3,397  23,465    53,065    6,341  46,724    27,424    1,221    26,203 

Net occupancy expense

   2,806    35  2,771    5,689    319  5,370    2,763    (120   2,883 

Equipment expense

   3,440    (225 3,665    6,957    (145 7,102    3,127    (389   3,516 

FDIC assessment fees

   632    82  550    1,199    102  1,097    538    (28   566 

ATM, interchange and credit card expense

   2,205    402  1,803    4,348    832  3,516    2,383    240    2,143 

Professional and service fees

   2,026    1  2,025    4,439    597  3,842    1,832    (581   2,413 

Printing, stationery and supplies

   612    76  536    1,098    124  974    366    (120   486 

Operational and other losses

   305    (269 574    871    (688 1,559    266    (300   566 

Software amortization and expense

   479    (516 995    1,003    (492 1,495    923    399    524 

Amortization of intangible assets

   384    219  165    771    438  333    269    (118   387 

Other:

                

Data processing fees

   461    45  416    592    46  546    415    284    131 

Postage

   407    (6 413    840    7  833    435    3    432 

Advertising

   873    (20 893    1,739    (16 1,755    884    18    866 

Correspondent bank service

charges

   208    (23 231    398    (50 448    171    (19   190 

Telephone

   896    114  782    1,837    270  1,567    959    18    941 

Public relations and business development

   703    20  683    1,412    48  1,364    764    55    709 

Directors’ fees

   432    28  404    890    152  738    457    —      457 

Audit and accounting fees

   470    62  408    914    52  862    417    6    411 

Legal fees

   251    (221 472    613    (485 1,098    297    (65   362 

Regulatory exam fees

   307    15  292    632    48  584    291    (34   325 

Travel

   374    29  345    765    148  617    339    (52   391 

Courier expense

   205    (10 215    425    5  420    200    (20   220 

Other real estate

   46    (19 65    86    (2 88    10    (30   40 

Other miscellaneous expense

   1,760    153  1,607    4,360    1,366  2,994    1,837    (799   2,636 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total other

   7,393    167  7,226    15,503    1,589  13,914    7,476    (635   8,111 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Noninterest Expense

  $47,144   $3,369  $43,775   $94,943   $9,017  $85,926   $47,367   $(431  $47,798 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance Sheet Review

Loans. Our portfolio is comprised of loans made to businesses, professionals, individuals, and farm and ranch operations located in the primary trade areas served by our subsidiary bank. Real estate loans represent loans primarily for1-4 family residences and commercial real estate. The structure of loans in the real estate mortgage area generally providesre-pricing intervals to minimize the interest rate risk inherent in long-term fixed rate loans. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, total loans held for investment were $3.83$3.99 billion, an increase of $345.91$35.52 million, as compared to December 31, 20172018 balances. As compared to December 31, 2017,2018, commercial loans increased $90.91decreased $18.07 million, agricultural loans decreased $1.96$5.34 million, real estate loans increased $264.88$44.86 million and consumer loans decreased $7.92increased $14.07 million. Loans averaged $3.80$3.97 billion during the secondfirst quarter of 2018,2019, an increase of $379.24$224.55 million from the prior year secondfirst quarter average balances. The increases noted were primarily due to the Commercial State Bank acquisition. Loans averaged $3.77 billion during thesix-month period ended June 30, 2018, an increase of $379.10 million from the prior yearsix-month average balances. The increase in 2018 over 2017 is primarily a result of the Commercial State Bank acquisition.

Table 5—5 – Composition of Loans (in thousands):

 

  June 30,   December 31,
2017
   March 31,   December 31, 
  2018   2017   2019   2018   2018 

Commercial

  $775,010   $668,049   $684,099   $826,886   $734,156   $844,953 

Agricultural

   92,583    77,342    94,543    91,336    95,958    96,677 

Real estate

   2,567,878    2,271,100    2,302,998    2,684,207    2,502,904    2,639,346 

Consumer

   396,009    422,861    403,929    386,731    397,033    372,660 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loansheld-for-investment

  $3,831,480   $3,439,352   $3,485,569   $3,989,160   $3,730,051   $3,953,636 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our real estate loans represent approximately 67.02%67.29% of our loan portfolio and are comprised of (i)1-4 family residence loans of 42.99%41.73%, (ii) commercial real estate loans of 28.14%29.77%, generally owner occupied, (iii) other loans, which includes ranches, hospitals and universities, of 14.49%13.34%, (iv) residential development and construction loans of 9.52%10.06%, which includes our custom and speculative home construction loans and (v) commercial development and construction loans of 4.86%5.10%.

Loans held for sale, consisting of secondary market mortgage loans, totaled $24.29$14.45 million, $18.33$17.03 million, and $15.13$21.67 million at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $2.44 million and $2.49 million, respectively, which are valued using the lower of cost or marketfair value method except $5.06 million inand the remaining amount is valued under the fair value option method. All of the loans held for sale at June 30,March 31, 2018 which were valued usingat the lower of cost or fair value option.value. See notes 6 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) related to the change to mandatory delivery for sales in the secondary mortgage market on pages 22 through 24.

Asset Quality. Our loan portfolio is subject to periodic reviews by our centralized independent loan review group as well as periodic examinations by bank regulatory agencies. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the judgment of management, the collectability of principal or interest under the original terms becomes doubtful. Nonaccrual, past due 90 days or more and still accruing, and restructured loans plus foreclosed assets were $28.10$29.72 million at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to $24.72$24.87 million at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and $20.12$29.63 million at December 31, 2017.2018. As a percent of loans and foreclosed assets, these assets were 0.73%0.74% at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to 0.71% at June 30, 2017 and 0.57%0.75% at December 31, 2017.2018 and 0.66% at March 31, 2018. As a percent of total assets, these assets were 0.37% at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to 0.36% at June 30, 2017 and 0.28%0.38% at December 31, 2017.2018 and 0.33% at March 31, 2018. We believe the level of these assets to be manageable and are not aware of any material classified credits not properly disclosed as nonperforming at June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

Supplemental Oil and Gas Information. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company’s exposure to the oil and gas industry totaled 2.68% of gross loans, or $103.38$107.34 million, up $43.22down $6.20 million from December 31, 20172018year-end levels, and consisted (based on collateral supporting the loan) of (i) development and production loans of 0.83%0.31%, (ii) oil and gas field servicing loans of 45.25%10.19%, (iii) real estate loans of 41.00%43.25%, (iv) accounts receivable and inventory of 2.70%2.25%, (v) automobile of 38.17% and (v)(vi) other of 10.22%5.83%. The increase in oil and gas related loans at June 30, 2018 when compared to December 31, 2017 balances primarily resulted from the Company’s acquisition of Commercial State Bank and new loans made in 2018. The Company instituted additional monitoring procedures for these loans and classified, downgraded andcharged-off loans as appropriate. The following oil and gas information is as of and for the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017:2018:

 

  June 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, 
  2018 2017 2017   2019 2018 2018 

Oil and gas related loans

  $103,381  $70,187  $60,164   $107,335  $86,218  $113,536 

Oil and gas related loans as a % of total

    

loans

   2.68 2.03 1.72

Oil and gas related loans as a % of total loans

   2.68 2.30 2.86

Classified oil and gas related loans

  $5,001  $24,404  $20,346   $4,255  $10,485  $3,894 

Nonaccrual oil and gas related loans

   1,629  2,860  1,414 

Non-accrual oil and gas related loans

  $669  $1,460  $1,048 

Net charge-offs for oil and gas related loans for quarter/year then ended

   —    50  50   $—    $—    $—   

Allowance for oil and gas related loans as a % of oil and gas loans

   3.48 7.24 7.90   3.22 3.64 3.23

Table 6 –6—Non-accrual, Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing, Restructured Loans and Foreclosed Assets (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  June 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, 
  2018 2017 2017   2019 2018 2018 

Non-accrual loans*

  $26,685  $21,489  $17,670   $28,508  $22,752  $27,534 

Loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more

   200  314  288    97  327  1,008 

Troubled debt restructured loans**

   514  672  627    472  514  513 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Nonperforming Loans

   27,399  22,475  18,585    29,077  23,593  29,055 

Foreclosed assets

   705  2,245  1,532    647  1,276  577 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

  $28,104  $24,720  $20,117   $29,724  $24,869  $29,632 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

As a % of loans and foreclosed assets

   0.73 0.71 0.57   0.74 0.66 0.75

As a % of total assets

   0.37 0.36 0.28   0.37 0.33 0.38 

 

*

Includes $2.81$859 thousand, $3.20 million $889 thousand and $618$827 thousand of purchased credit impaired loans as of June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.

**

Other troubled debt restructured loans of $4.33$4.57 million, $5.42$4.61 million and $4.63$3.84 million, whose interest collection, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is doubtful are included innon-accrual loans at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.

We record interest payments received onnon-accrual loans as reductions of principal. Prior to the loans being placed onnon-accrual, we recognized interest income on impaired loans of approximately $263$395 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. If interest on these impaired loans had been recognized on a full accrual basis during the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, such income would have approximated $2.15$2.57 million. Such amounts for the 20182019 and 20172018 interim periods were not significant.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the amount we determine as of a specific date to be appropriate to absorb probable losses on existing loans in which full collectability is unlikely based on our review and evaluation of the loan portfolio. For a discussion of our methodology, see note 5 to our notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited). The provision for loan losses was $1.11$965 thousand for the first quarter of 2019, as compared to $1.31 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2018, as compared to $1.73 million for the second quarter of 2017. The provision for loan losses was $2.42 million for thesix-month period ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $3.68 million for the same period in 2017.2018. The continued provision for loan losses in 20182019 and 20172018 reflects primarily the growth in the loan portfolio, and the decrease in provision is due to continued improvement in overall credit metrics.portfolio. As a percent of average loans, net loan charge-offs were 0.07%0.06% for the secondfirst quarter of 2018,2019, as compared to 0.06% for the second quarter of 2017. As a percentage of average loans, net loan charge-offs were 0.03%0.00% for the first six monthsquarter of 2018, as compared to 0.12% for the first six months of 2017.2018. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans was 1.30%1.29% as of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to 1.37%1.32% as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 1.38%1.29% as of December 31, 2017.2018. Included in Table 7 is further analysis of our allowance for loan losses.

Table 7—7 – Loan Loss Experience and Allowance for Loan Losses (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended June
30,
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2018 2017 2018 2017   2019 2018 

Allowance for loan losses atperiod-end

  $49,951  $47,410  $49,951  $47,410   $51,585  $49,499 

Loans held for investment atperiod-end

   3,831,480  3,439,352  3,831,480  3,439,352    3,989,160  3,730,051 

Average loans for period

   3,797,341  3,418,105  3,773,085  3,393,986    3,973,108  3,748,561 

Net charge-offs/average loans (annualized)

   0.07 0.06 0.03 0.12   0.06 —  

Allowance for loanlosses/period-end loans

   1.30 1.37 1.30 1.37   1.29 1.32

Allowance for loanlosses/non-accrual loans, past due 90 days still accruing and restructured loans

   182.31 210.95 182.31 210.95   177.41 209.80

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our interest-bearing deposits in banks were $100.96$199.22 million compared to $54.79$68.52 million at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and $164.22$42.27 million at December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, interest-bearing deposits in banks included $1.46 million invested in FDIC-insured certificates of deposit, $99.22$196.93 million maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and $281$827 thousand on deposit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”).

Available-for-Sale andHeld-to-Maturity Securities. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, securities with a fair value of $3.20$3.21 billion were classified as securitiesavailable-for-sale. As compared to December 31, 2017,2018, theavailable-for-sale portfolio at June 30, 2018reflectedMarch 31, 2019reflected (i) an increase in U.S. Treasury securities of $9.97 million,$29 thousand, (ii) a decrease of $60.03 million$301 thousand in obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies, (iii) a decrease of $136.08$18.14 million in obligations of states and political subdivisions, (iv) a decreasean increase of $6.68 million$61 thousand in corporate bonds and other, and (v) an increase of $302.91$72.39 million in mortgage-backed securities. The shift to mortgage-backed securities from obligations of state and political subdivisions was due to the change in the federal income tax rate of 21% from 35% effective January 1, 2018. Our mortgage related securities are backed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC or are collateralized by securities backed by these agencies.

See note 4 to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for additional disclosures relating to the investment portfolio at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017.2018.

Table 8—8 – Maturities and Yields ofAvailable-for-Sale Securities Held at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

   Maturing 
   One Year
or Less
  After One Year
Through
Five Years
  After Five Years
Through
Ten Years
  After
Ten Years
  Total 

Available-for-Sale:

  Amount   Yield  Amount   Yield  Amount   Yield  Amount   Yield  Amount   Yield 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $—      —   $9,965    2.52 $—      —   $—      —   $9,965    2.52

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

   303    1.83   —      —     —      —     —      —     303    1.83 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   179,804    4.57   616,069    4.10   486,921    3.95   1,981    5.65   1,284,775    4.11 

Corporate bonds and other securities

   4,564    2.13   218    2.65   —      —     —      —     4,782    2.15 

Mortgage-backed securities

   43,773    1.57   1,085,291    2.36   768,678    2.96   —      —     1,897,742    2.59 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $228,444    3.94 $1,711,543    2.99 $1,255,599    3.34 $1,981    5.65 $3,197,567    3.20
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts forheld-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2017 are not included herein due to insignificance.

   Maturing 
   One Year
or Less
  After One Year
Through
Five Years
  After Five Years
Through
Ten Years
  After
Ten Years
  Total 

Available-for-Sale:

  Amount   Yield  Amount   Yield  Amount   Yield  Amount   Yield  Amount   Yield 

U.S. Treasury securities

  $4,984    2.50 $5,007    2.54 $—      —   $—      —   $9,991    2.52

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   168,105    4.88   569,818    4.18   499,689    3.98   2,118    5.65   1,239,730    4.20 

Corporate bonds and other securities

   4,633    2.35   226    2.65   —      —     —      —     4,859    2.37 

Mortgage-backed securities

   33,474    2.09   1,093,674    2.59   764,586    3.03   66,498    3.64   1,958,232    2.79 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $211,196    4.32 $1,668,725    3.13 $1,264,275    3.40 $68,616    3.70 $3,212,812    3.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

All yields are computed on atax-equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21%. Yields onavailable-for-sale securities are based on amortized cost. Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are based on contractual maturities and could differ due to prepayments of underlying mortgages. Maturities of other securities are reported at the earlier of maturity date or call date.

As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the investment portfolio had an overall tax equivalent yield of 3.20%3.33%, a weighted average life of 4.214.49 years and modified duration of 3.753.97 years.

Deposits. Deposits held by our subsidiary bank represent our primary source of funding. Total deposits were $6.21$6.35 billion as of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, as compared to $5.63$6.19 billion as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and $5.96$6.18 billion as of December 31, 2017. The increase in deposits at June 30, 2018 was due primarily to the Commercial State Bank acquisition.2018. Table 9 provides a breakdown of average deposits and rates paid for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 and six months periods ended June 30, 2018, and 2017.respectively.

Table 9—Composition of Average Deposits (in thousands, except percentages):

 

  Three Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2018 2017   2019 2018 
  Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $2,121,902    —   $1,816,380    —    $2,082,719    —   $2,111,983    —  

Interest-bearing deposits:

     ��        

Interest-bearing checking

   2,059,587    0.54  1,889,467    0.24    2,057,381    0.72  2,128,285    0.47 

Savings and money market accounts

   1,536,899    0.23  1,426,998    0.13    1,646,340    0.55  1,531,120    0.19 

Time deposits under $100,000

   207,518    0.19  215,112    0.17    191,673    0.55  215,160    0.20 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

   272,518    0.40  271,835    0.32    248,697    0.84  264,759    0.36 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

   4,076,522    0.39 3,803,412    0.20   4,144,091    0.65 4,139,324    0.34
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total average deposits

  $6,198,424    $5,619,792     $6,226,810    $6,251,307   
  

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

   

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2018  2017 
   Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
   Average
Rate
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $2,116,969     $1,763,133    

Interest-bearing deposits:

       

Interest-bearing checking

   2,093,746    0.50   1,884,274    0.21 

Savings and money market accounts

   1,534,025    0.21   1,427,377    0.13 

Time deposits under $100,000

   211,319    0.19   217,604    0.17 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

   268,660    0.38   276,902    0.31 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

   4,107,750    0.37  3,806,157    0.19
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total average deposits

  $6,224,719    $5,569,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Borrowings.Included in borrowings were federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB of $456.94$382.71 million, $379.32$372.16 million and $331.00$468.71 million at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. Securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally with significant customers of the Company that require short-term liquidity for their funds for which we pledge certain securities that have a fair value equal to at least the amount of the borrowings. The average balance of federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB were $434.24$408.64 million and $372.91$357.41 million in the secondfirst quarter of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The weighted average interest rates paid on these borrowings were 0.43%0.72% and 0.18% for the second quarters of 2018 and 2017, respectively. The average balances of federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB was $396.04 million and $410.36 million for thesix-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The weighted average interest rate paid on these short-term borrowings was 0.29% and 0.17%0.13% for the first six monthsquarters of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.

Capital Resources

We evaluate capital resources by our ability to maintain adequate regulatory capital ratios to do business in the banking industry. Issues related to capital resources arise primarily when we are growing at an accelerated rate but not retaining a significant amount of our profits or when we experience significant asset quality deterioration.

Total shareholders’ equity was $985.63$1.11 billion, or 13.94% of total assets at March 31, 2019, as compared to $969.81 million, or 12.82% of total assets at June 30,March 31, 2018 as compared to $887.44 million,and $1.05 billion, or 12.77% of total assets at June 30, 2017 and $922.77 million, or 12.72%13.62% of total assets at December 31, 2017.2018. Included in shareholders’ equity at June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2017,2018, were ($8.52)$31.83 million, $38.52 million$724 thousand and $35.43$4.17 million, respectively, in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, net of related income taxes. For the secondfirst quarter of 2018,2019, total shareholders’ equity averaged $972.27 million,$1.07 billion or 12.73%13.82% of average assets, as compared to $875.65$950.05 million, or 12.65%12.52% of average assets, during the same period in 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, total shareholders’ equity averaged $961.22 million or 12.63%, as compared to $861.36 million, or 12.51% of total assets during the same period in 2017.2018.

Banking regulators measure capital adequacy by means of the risk-based capital ratios and the leverage ratio under the Basel III regulatory capital framework and prompt corrective action regulations. The risk-based capital rules provide for the weighting of assets andoff-balance-sheet commitments and contingencies according to prescribed risk categories. Regulatory capital is then divided by risk-weighted assets to determine the risk-adjusted capital ratios. The leverage ratio is computed by dividing shareholders’ equity less intangible assets byquarter-to-date average assets less intangible assets.

Beginning in January 2016, under the Basel III regulatory capital framework, the implementation of the capital conservation buffer was effective for the Company starting at the 0.625% level and increasing 0.625% each year thereafter, until it reachesreached 2.5% on January 1, 2019. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress and requires increased capital levels for the purpose of capital distributions and other payments. Failure to meet the amount of the buffer will result in restrictions on the Company’s ability to make capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, and to pay discretionary bonuses to executive officers.

As of June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 2017,2018, we had a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 19.81%21.00%, 18.97%19.58% and 19.85%20.61%, a Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 18.68%19.86%, 17.79%18.43% and 18.66%19.47%; a common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets ratio of 18.68%19.86%, 17.79%18.43% and 18.66%19.47% and a leverage ratio of 11.14%12.08%, 10.79%10.90% and 11.09%11.85%, respectively. The regulatory capital ratios as of June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and December 31, 20172018 were calculated under Basel III rules. There is no threshold for well-capitalized status for bank holding companies.

The regulatory capital ratios of the Company and Bank under the Basel III regulatory capital framework are as follows:    

 

   Actual  Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
  Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
  Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
 

As of June 30,2018:

  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $884,279    19.81 $440,691    9.875 $468,583    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $813,002    18.27 $439,561    9.875 $467,349    10.50 $445,095    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $833,669    18.68 $351,437    7.875 $379,329    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $762,393    17.13 $350,512    7.875 $378,330    8.50 $356,076    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $833,669    18.68 $284,497    6.375 $312,389    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $762,393    17.13 $283,748    6.375 $311,566    7.00 $289,311    6.50

Leverage Ratio:

             

Consolidated

  $833,669    11.14 $299,364    4.00 $299,364    4.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $762,393    10.23 $298,235    4.00 $298,235    4.00 $372,794    5.00

  Actual Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
 Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
 Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
   Actual Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In*
 Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
 

As of June 30, 2017:

  Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio 

As of March 31, 2019:

  Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                       

Consolidated

  $774,723    18.97 $377,756    9.25 $428,804    10.50  —      N/A   $966,100    21.00 $482,971    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $663,876    16.30 $376,798    9.25 $427,717    10.50 $407,349    10.00  $860,244    18.75 $481,796    10.50 $458,854    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                       

Consolidated

  $726,705    17.79 $296,079    7.25 $347,127    8.50  —      N/A   $913,706    19.86 $390,976    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $615,858    15.12 $295,328    7.25 $346,247    8.50 $325,879    8.00  $807,850    17.61 $390,026    8.50 $367,083    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

                       

Consolidated

  $726,705    17.79 $234,821    5.75 $285,869    7.00  —      N/A   $913,706    19.86 $321,981    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $615,858    15.12 $234,226    5.75 $285,144    7.00 $264,777    6.50  $807,850    17.61 $321,198    7.00 $298,255    6.50

Leverage Ratio:

                       

Consolidated

  $726,705    10.79 $269,410    4.00 $269,410    4.00  —      N/A   $913,706    12.08 $302,502    4.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $615,858    9.17 $268,499    4.00 $268,499    4.00 $335,623    5.00  $807,850    10.72 $301,375    4.00 $376,719    5.00

 

   Actual  Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
  Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
  Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
 

As of December 31, 2017:

  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $814,634    19.85 $379,578    9.250 $430,872    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $723,563    17.68 $378,614    9.250 $429,777    10.50 $409,312    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $765,882    18.66 $297,507    7.250 $348,801    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $674,811    16.49 $296,751    7.250 $347,915    8.50 $327,450    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $765,882    18.66 $235,954    5.750 $287,248    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $674,811    16.49 $235,354    5.750 $286,518    7.00 $266,053    6.50

Leverage Ratio:

             

Consolidated

  $765,882    11.09 $276,296    4.000 $276,296    4.00  —      N/A 

Frist Financial Bank, N.A

  $674,811    9.80 $275,320    4.000 $275,320    4.00 $344,151    5.00
*

At March 31, 2019, the capital conservation buffer under Basel III was fullyphased-in.

We have performed a preliminary assessment using the regulatory capital estimation tool made available by the OCC and believe the Company and Bank are prepared to meet the new requirements upon full adoption of Basel III that will be effective December 31, 2019.

   Actual  Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
  Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
  Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
 

As of March 31, 2018:

  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $858,195    19.58 $432,892    9.875 $460,290    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $776,039    17.75 $431,800    9.875 $459,129    10.50 $437,266    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $808,112    18.43 $345,218    7.875 $372,616    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $725,956    16.60 $344,347    7.875 $371,676    8.50 $349,812    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $808,112    18.43 $279,462    6.375 $306,860    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $725,956    16.60 $278,757    6.375 $306,086    7.00 $284,223    6.50

Leverage Ratio:

             

Consolidated

  $808,112    10.90 $296,504    4.00 $296,504    4.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $725,956    9.82 $295,761    4.00 $295,761    4.00 $369,701    5.00

   Actual  Minimum Capital
Required Under
Basel IIIPhase-In
  Minimum Capital
Required-Basel III
FullyPhased-In
  Required to be
Considered Well-
Capitalized
 

As of December 31, 2018:

  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $940,026    20.61 $450,459    9.875 $478,969    10.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $824,428    18.12 $449,350    9.875 $477,790    10.50 $455,038    10.00

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $888,015    19.47 $359,226    7.875 $387,737    8.50  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $772,417    16.97 $358,342    7.875 $386,782    8.50 $364,030    8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

             

Consolidated

  $888,015    19.47 $290,802    6.375 $319,312    7.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $772,417    16.97 $290,087    6.375 $318,526    7.00 $295,775    6.50

Leverage Ratio:

             

Consolidated

  $888,015    11.85 $299,682    4.00 $299,682    4.00  —      N/A 

First Financial Bank, N.A

  $772,417    10.35 $298,576    4.00 $298,576    4.00 $373,220    5.00

In connection with the adoption of the Basel III regulatory capital framework, our subsidiary bank made the election to continue to exclude most accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) from capital in connection with its quarterly financial filing and, in effect, to retain the AOCI treatment under the prior capital rules.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk results when the maturity or repricing intervals of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are different. Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed primarily through our strategy of selecting the types and terms of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that generate favorable earnings while limiting the potential negative effects of changes in market interest rates. We use nooff-balance sheet financial instruments to manage interest rate risk.

Our subsidiary bank has an asset liability management committee that monitors interest rate risk and compliance with investment policies. The subsidiary bank utilizes an earnings simulation model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model quantifies the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income and net income over the next twelve months. The model measures the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario of hypothetical fluctuations in interest rates over the next twelve months. These simulations incorporate assumptions regarding balance sheet growth and mix, pricing and there-pricing and maturity characteristics of the existing and projected balance sheet.

As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the model simulations projected that 100 and 200 basis point increases in interest rates would result in positive variances in net interest income of 0.36%2.77% and 0.34%4.97%, respectively, relative to the current financial statement structure over the next twelve months, while a decrease in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points would result in a negative variance in net interest income of 3.41%2.88% and 7.33%, respectively, relative to the current financial statement structure over the next twelve months. We consider the likelihood of a decrease in interest rates beyond 100 basis points as of June 30, 2018 remote given the Federal Reserves proposed rate increase. Our model simulation as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 indicates that our balance sheet is more relatively asset/liability sensitive in the short-term categories.neutral. These are good faith estimates and assume that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at eachyear-endperiod-end will remain constant over the relevant twelve-month measurement period and that changes in market interest rates are instantaneous and sustained across the yield curve regardless of duration of pricing characteristics on specific assets or liabilities. Also, this analysis does not contemplate any actions that we might undertake

in response to changes in market interest rates. We believe these estimates are not necessarily indicative of what actually could occur in the event of immediate interest rate increases or decreases of this magnitude. As interest-bearing assets and liabilitiesre-price in different time frames and proportions to market interest rate movements, various assumptions must be made based on historical relationships of these variables in reaching any conclusion. Since these correlations are based on competitive and market conditions, we anticipate that our future results will likely be different from the foregoing estimates, and such differences could be material.

Should we be unable to maintain a reasonable balance of maturities and repricing of our interest-earning assets and our interest-bearing liabilities, we could be required to dispose of our assets in an unfavorable manner or pay a higher than market rate to fund our activities. Our asset liability committee oversees and monitors this risk.

Liquidity

Liquidity is our ability to meet cash demands as they arise. Such needs can develop from loan demand, deposit withdrawals or acquisition opportunities. Potential obligations resulting from the issuance of standby letters of credit and commitments to fund future borrowings to our loan customers are other factors affecting our liquidity needs. Many of these obligations and commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon; therefore the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements affecting our liquidity position. The potential need for liquidity arising from these types of financial instruments is represented by the contractual notional amount of the instrument. Asset liquidity is provided by cash and assets which are readily marketable or which will mature in the near future. Liquid assets include cash, federal funds sold, and short-term investments in time deposits in banks. Liquidity is also provided by access to funding sources, which include core depositors and correspondent banks that maintain accounts with and sell federal funds to our subsidiary bank. Other sources of funds include our ability to borrow from short-term sources, such as purchasing federal funds from correspondent banks, sales of securities under agreements to repurchase and advances from the FHLB (see below) and an unfunded $25.00 million revolving line of credit established with Frost Bank, a nonaffiliated bank, which matures in June 2019 (see next paragraph).Our subsidiary bank also has federal funds purchased lines of credit with twonon-affiliated banks totaling $130.00 million. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, no amounts were drawn on these lines of credit. Our subsidiary bank also has available a line of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.14$1.25 billion, at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, secured by portions of our loan portfolio and certain investment securities. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had no advances totaling $60 million outstanding and had $1.50 million inor letters of credit outstanding under this line of credit.

The Company renewed its loan agreement, effective June 30, 2017, with Frost Bank. Under the loan agreement, as renewed and amended, we are permitted to draw up to $25.00 million on a revolving line of credit. Prior to June 30, 2019, interest is paid quarterly atThe Wall Street Journal Prime Rate and the line of credit matures June 30, 2019. If a balance exists at June 30, 2019, the principal balance converts to a term facility payable quarterly over five years and interest is paid quarterly at our election atThe Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 50 basis points or LIBOR plus 250 basis points. The line of credit is unsecured. Among other provisions in the credit agreement, we must satisfy certain financial covenants during the term of the loan agreement, including, without limitation, covenants that require us to maintain certain capital, tangible net worth, loan loss reserve,non-performing asset and cash flow coverage ratios. In addition, the credit agreement contains certain operational covenants, which among others, restricts the payment of dividends above 55% of consolidated net income, limits the incurrence of debt (excluding any amounts acquired in an acquisition) and prohibits the disposal of assets except in the ordinary course of business. Since 1995, we have historically declared dividends as a percentage of our consolidated net income in a range of 37% (low) in 1995 to 53% (high) in 2003 and 2006. The Company was in compliance with the financial and operational covenants at June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. There was no outstanding balance under the line of credit as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2017.2018.

In addition, we anticipate that future acquisitions of financial institutions, expansion of branch locations or offerings of new products could also place a demand on our cash resources. Available cash and cash equivalents at our parent company which totaled $56.60$89.23 million at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, investment securities which totaled $8.31$6.33 million at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and mature over 59 to 12 years, available dividends from our subsidiaries which totaled $223.17$212.15 million at June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, utilization of available lines of credit, and future debt or equity offerings are expected to be the source of funding for these potential acquisitions or expansions.

Our liquidity position is continuously monitored and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. Liquidity risk management is an important element in our asset/liability management process. We regularly model liquidity stress scenarios to assess potential liquidity outflows or funding problems resulting from economic disruptions, volatility in the financial markets, unexpected credit events or other significant occurrences deemed potentially problematic by management. These scenarios are incorporated into our contingency funding plan, which provides the basis for the identification of our liquidity needs. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, management is not aware of any events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, capital resources or operations. Given the strong core deposit base and relatively low loan to deposit ratios maintained at our subsidiary bank, we consider our current liquidity position to be adequate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. In addition, management is not aware of any regulatory recommendations regarding liquidity that would have a material adverse effect on us.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are a party to financial instruments withoff-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include unfunded lines of credit, commitments to extend credit and federal funds sold to correspondent banks and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheets.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for unfunded lines of credit, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. We generally use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do foron-balance-sheet instruments.

Unfunded lines of credit and commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on acase-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, as we deem necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments we issue to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The average collateral value held on letters of credit usually exceeds the contract amount.

Table 10—Commitments as of June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (in thousands):

 

  Total Notional
Amounts
Committed
   Total Notional
Amounts
Committed
 

Unfunded lines of credit

  $610,743   $620,368 

Unfunded commitments to extend credit

   298,305    339,441 

Standby letters of credit

   30,282    30,151 
  

 

   

 

 

Total commercial commitments

  $939,330   $989,960 
  

 

   

 

 

We believe we have no otheroff-balance sheet arrangements or transactions with unconsolidated, special purpose entities that would expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of the financial statements.

Parent Company Funding. Our ability to fund various operating expenses, dividends, and cash acquisitions is generally dependent on our own earnings (without giving effect to our subsidiaries), cash reserves and funds derived from our subsidiaries. These funds historically have been produced by intercompany dividends and management fees that are limited to reimbursement of actual expenses. We anticipate that our recurring cash sources will continue to include dividends and management fees from our subsidiaries. At June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, approximately $223.17$212.15 million was available for the payment of intercompany dividends by our subsidiaries without the prior approval of regulatory agencies. Our subsidiaries paid aggregate dividends of $3.80$2.0 million and $27.20$1.80 million for thesix-month three-month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Dividends. Our long-term dividend policy is to pay cash dividends to our shareholders of approximately 40% of annual net earnings while maintaining adequate capital to support growth. We are also restricted by a loan covenant within our line of credit agreement with Frost Bank to dividend no greater than 55% of net income, as defined in such loan agreement. The cash dividend payout ratios have amounted to 37.50%37.24% and 44.62%36.47% of net earnings for the first sixthree months of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Given our current capital position and projected earnings and asset growth rates, we do not anticipate any significant change in our current dividend policy. On April 24, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a $0.21 per share cash dividend for the second quarter of 2018, an increase of $0.02 or 10.53% over 2017.

Our bank subsidiary, which is a national banking association and a member of the Federal Reserve System, is required by federal law to obtain the prior approval of the OCC to declare and pay dividends if the total of all dividends declared in any calendar year would exceed the total of (1) such bank’s net profits (as defined and interpreted by regulation) for that year plus (2) its retained net profits (as defined and interpreted by regulation) for the preceding two calendar years, less any required transfers to surplus.

To pay dividends, we and our subsidiary bank must maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. In addition, if the applicable regulatory authority believes that a bank under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the bank, could include the payment of dividends), the authority may require, after notice and hearing, that such bank cease and desist from the unsafe practice. The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the OCC have each indicated that paying dividends that deplete a bank’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. The Federal Reserve, the OCC and the FDIC have issued policy statements that recommend that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings.

Item 3.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk for the Company. See “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Capital Resources—Interest Rate Risk” for disclosure regarding this market risk.

Item 4.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) or15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our management, which includes our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud.

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on our evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

Subsequent to our evaluation, there were no significant changes in internal controls over financial reporting or other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time we and our subsidiaries are parties to lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our banking business. However, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which we, our subsidiaries, or any of their properties, are currently subject. Other than regular, routine examinations by state and federal banking authorities, there are no proceedings pending or known to be contemplated by any governmental authorities.

Item 1A.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There has been no material change in the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of the Company’s 20172018 Annual Report on Form10-K.

Item 2.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable

Item 4.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 5.

Item 5. Other Information

None

Item 6.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

2.1    Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October  12, 2017, by and among First Financial Bankshares, Inc., Kingwood Merger Sub, Inc., and Commercial Bancshares, Inc. (schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of RegulationS-K) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Form8-K filed October 12, 2017).
3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form8-K filed April 30,28, 2015).
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Form8-K filed January 24, 2012).
4.1    Specimen certificate of First Financial Common Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Form8-A filed on Form8-A/A No. 1 on January 7, 1994).
10.1    2002 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Form10-Q filed May 4, 2010).++
10.2    2012 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 filed March 1, 2012).++
10.3    Loan agreement dated June  30, 2013, between First Financial Bankshares, Inc. and Frost Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form8-K filed July 1, 2013).
10.4    First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated June  30, 2015, between First Financial Bankshares, Inc. and Frost Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form8-K filed June 30, 2015).
10.5    Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated June  30, 2017, between First Financial Bankshares, Inc. and Frost Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form8-K filed June 30, 2017).
10.6    2015 Restricted Stock Plan (incorporated by reference from Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 filed March 2, 2015).++
10.7    Form of Executive Recognition Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form8-K filed June 29, 2018).++
31.1    Rule13a-14(a) /15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Bankshares, Inc.*
31.2    Rule13a-14(a) /15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Bankshares, Inc.*
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Bankshares, Inc.+
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Bankshares, Inc.+
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*

 

*

Filed herewith

+

Furnished herewith. This Exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

++

Management contract or compensatory plan on arrangement.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  FIRST FINANCIAL BANKSHARES, INC.
Date: July 31, 2018April 30, 2019  By: 

/s/ F. Scott Dueser

   F. Scott Dueser
   President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: July 31, 2018April 30, 2019  By: 

/s/ J. Bruce Hildebrand

   J. Bruce Hildebrand
   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

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