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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018

2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number
001-16174

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Israel Not Applicable
Israel
Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
5 Basel Street, Petach Tikva,
ISRAEL
 
4951033
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)

+972 (3)
914-8171
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

+972(3) 914-8171

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
American Depositary Shares, each representing one
Ordinary Share
TEVA
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  
    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   
Yes  
    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
 
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
Emerging growth company
 
  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Act).    Yes  
    No  

As of OctoberSeptember 30, 2018,2019, the registrant had 1,018,711,4431,092,089,421 ordinary shares outstanding.


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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
INTRODUCTION AND USE OF CERTAIN TERMS

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “Teva” refer to Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and its subsidiaries, and references to “revenues” refer to net revenues. References to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars,” “U.S. $” and “$” are to the lawful currency of the United States of America, and references to “NIS” are to new Israeli shekels. References to “ADS(s)” are to Teva’s American Depositary Share(s). References to “MS” are to multiple sclerosis. Market data, including both sales and share data, is based on information provided by IQVIA (formerly IMS Health Inc.), a provider of market research to the pharmaceutical industry (“IQVIA”), unless otherwise stated. References to “Actavis Generics” are to the generic pharmaceuticals business we purchased from Allergan plc (“Allergan”) on August 2, 2016. References to “R&D” are to Research and Development, references to “IPR&D” are to
in-process
R&D, references to “S&M” are to Selling and Marketing and references to “G&A” are to General and Administrative. Some amounts in this report may not add up due to rounding. All percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
and the reports and documents incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are based on management’s current beliefs and expectations and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that could cause our future results, performance or achievements to differ significantly

from that expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “target,” “may,” “project,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include risks relating to:

our ability to successfully compete in the marketplace, including: that we are substantially dependent on our generic products; competition for our specialty products, especially COPAXONE®, our leading medicine, which faces competition from existing and potential additional generic versions and orally-administered alternatives; competition from companies with greater resources and capabilities; efforts of pharmaceutical companies to limit the use of generics, including through legislation and regulations; consolidation of our customer base and commercial alliances among our customers; the increase in the number of competitors targeting generic opportunities and seeking U.S. market exclusivity for generic versions of significant products; price erosion relating to our products, both from competing products and increased regulation; delays in launches of new products and our ability to achieve expected results from investments in our product pipeline; our ability to take advantage of high-value opportunities; the difficulty and expense of obtaining licenses to proprietary technologies; and the effectiveness of our patents and other measures to protect our intellectual property rights;

our ability to successfully compete in the marketplace, including: that we are substantially dependent on our generic products; competition for our specialty products, especially COPAXONE
®
, our leading medicine, which faces competition from existing and potential additional generic versions and orally-administered alternatives; the uncertainty of commercial success of AJOVY
®
or AUSTEDO
®
; competition from companies with greater resources and capabilities; efforts of pharmaceutical companies to limit the use of generics, including through legislation and regulations; consolidation of our customer base and commercial alliances among our customers; the increase in the number of competitors targeting generic opportunities and seeking U.S. market exclusivity for generic versions of significant products; price erosion relating to our products, both from competing products and increased regulation; delays in launches of new products and our ability to achieve expected results from investments in our product pipeline; our ability to take advantage of high-value opportunities; the difficulty and expense of obtaining licenses to proprietary technologies; and the effectiveness of our patents and other measures to protect our intellectual property rights;
our substantial indebtedness, which may limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, engage in additional transactions or make new investments, may result in a further downgrade of our credit ratings; and our inability to raise debt or borrow funds in amounts or on terms that are favorable to us;

our business and operations in general, including: failure to effectively execute our restructuring plan announced in December 2017; uncertainties related to, and failure to achieve, the potential benefits and success of our new senior management team and organizational structure;structure, including changes to our senior management team; harm to our pipeline of future products due to the ongoing review of our R&D programs; our ability to develop and commercialize additional pharmaceutical products; potential additional adverse consequences following our resolution with the U.S. government of our FCPA investigation; compliance with sanctions and other trade control laws; manufacturing or quality control problems, which may damage our reputation for quality production and require costly remediation; interruptions in our supply chain; disruptions of our or third party information technology systems or breaches of our data security; the failure to recruit or retain key personnel; variations in intellectual property laws that may adversely affect our ability to manufacture our products; challenges associated with conducting business globally, including adverse effects of political or economic instability, major hostilities or terrorism; significant sales to a limited number of customers in our U.S. market; our ability to successfully bid for suitable acquisition targets or licensing opportunities, or to consummate and integrate acquisitions; implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system that, if deficient, could materially and adversely affect our operations and/or the effectiveness of our internal controls; and our prospects and opportunities for growth if we sell assets;

compliance, regulatory and litigation matters, including: our ability to reach a final resolution of the remaining opioid-related litigation; costs and delays resulting from the extensive governmental regulation to which we are subject; the effects of reforms in healthcare regulation and reductions in pharmaceutical pricing, reimbursement and coverage; increased legal and regulatory action in connection with public concern over the abuse of opioid medications in the U.S.; governmental investigations into S&M practices; potential liability for patent infringement; product liability claims; increased government scrutiny of our patent settlement agreements; failure to comply with complex Medicare and Medicaid reporting and payment obligations; and environmental risks;

3

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
other financial and economic risks, including: our exposure to currency fluctuations and restrictions as well as credit risks; potential impairments of our intangible assets; potential significant increases in tax liabilities; and the effect on our overall effective tax rate of the termination or expiration of governmental programs or tax benefits, or of a change in our business;

and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
and in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, including in the sections thereof captioned “Risk Factors” and “Forward Looking Statements,Factors. and in our subsequent quarterly reports on Form10-Q and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available atwww.sec.gov andwww.tevapharm.com. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or other information contained herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.



Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

  September 30,  December 31, 
  2018  2017 

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 $1,875  $963 

Trade receivables

  5,665   7,128 

Inventories

  4,866   4,924 

Prepaid expenses

  911   1,100 

Other current assets

  483   701 

Assets held for sale

  81   566 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

  13,881   15,382 

Deferred income taxes

  427   574 

Othernon-current assets

  722   932 

Property, plant and equipment, net

  7,101   7,673 

Identifiable intangible assets, net

  15,345   17,640 

Goodwill

  27,585   28,414 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

 $65,061  $ 70,615 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  

Current liabilities:

  

Short-term debt

 $2,673  $3,646 

Sales reserves and allowances

  6,701   7,881 

Trade payables

  1,626   2,069 

Employee-related obligations

  712   549 

Accrued expenses

  2,232   3,014 

Other current liabilities

  886   724 

Liabilities held for sale

  —     38 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  14,830   17,921 

Long-term liabilities:

  

Deferred income taxes

  2,478   3,277 

Other taxes and long-term liabilities

  1,803   1,843 

Senior notes and loans

  26,816   28,829 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

  31,097   33,949 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies, see note 16

  

Total liabilities

  45,927   51,870 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Equity:

  

Teva shareholders’ equity:

  

Preferred shares of NIS 0.10 par value per mandatory convertible preferred share; September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: authorized 5.0 million shares; issued 3.7 million shares

  3,825   3,631 

Ordinary shares of NIS 0.10 par value per share; September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: authorized 2,495 million shares; issued 1,125 million shares and 1,124 million shares, respectively

  54   54 

Additionalpaid-in capital

  23,404   23,479 

Accumulated deficit

  (3,072  (3,808

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (2,335  (1,848

Treasury shares as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 — 106 million ordinary shares and 107 million ordinary shares, respectively

  (4,146  (4,149
 

 

 

  

 

 

 
  17,730   17,359 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

  1,404   1,386 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity

  19,134   18,745 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 $  65,061  $70,615 
 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

(U.S. dollars in millions, except share and perfor share data)

(Unaudited)

                                                        
   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   September 30,  September 30, 
   2018  2017  2018  2017 

Net revenues

  $4,529  $5,617  $14,295  $16,987 

Cost of sales

   2,508   2,967   7,865   8,643 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   2,021   2,650   6,430   8,344 

Research and development expenses

   311   531   918   1,432 

Selling and marketing expenses

   743   843   2,224   2,745 

General and administrative expenses

   309   372   954   1,101 

Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items

   658   550   2,080   1,209 

Goodwill impairment

   —     —     300   6,100 

Legal settlements and loss contingencies

   19   (20  (1,239  324 

Other income

   (35  (4  (334  (100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   16   378   1,527   (4,467

Financial expenses, net

   229   259   736   704 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   (213  119   791   (5,171

Tax benefits

   (26  (494  (56  (462

Share in losses of associated companies, net

   10   3   76   10 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   (197  610   771   (4,719

Net income attributable tonon-controlling interests

   11   15   35   11 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Teva

   (208  595   736   (4,730
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

��

 

  

 

 

 

Dividends on preferred shares

   65   65   195   195 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

  $(273 $530  $541  $(4,925
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders:

     

Basic

  $(0.27 $0.52  $0.53  $(4.85
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $(0.27 $0.52  $0.53  $(4.85
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares (in millions):

     

Basic

   1,018   1,017   1,018   1,016 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

   1,018   1,017   1,020   1,016 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

         
 
September 30,
2019
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
ASSETS
      
Current assets:
      
Cash and cash equivalents
 $
1,241
  $
1,782
 
Trade receivables
  
5,254
   
5,822
 
Inventories
  
4,636
   
4,731
 
Prepaid expenses
  
976
   
899
 
Other current assets
  
416
   
468
 
Assets held for sale
  
18
   
92
 
         
Total current assets
  
12,542
   
13,794
 
Deferred income taxes
  
331
   
368
 
Other
non-current
assets
  
727
   
731
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  
6,643
   
6,868
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  
468
   
—  
 
Identifiable intangible assets, net
  
11,878
   
14,005
 
Goodwill
  
24,657
   
24,917
 
         
Total assets
 $
57,246
  $
60,683
 
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
      
Current liabilities:
      
Short-term debt
 $
3,130
  $
2,216
 
Sales reserves and allowances
  
6,137
   
6,711
 
Trade payables
  
1,688
   
1,853
 
Employee-related obligations
  
583
   
870
 
Accrued expenses
  
1,748
   
1,868
 
Other current liabilities
  
820
   
804
 
         
Total current liabilities
  
14,107
   
14,322
 
Long-term liabilities:
      
Deferred income taxes
  
1,462
   
2,140
 
Other taxes and long-term liabilities
  
2,546
   
1,727
 
Senior notes and loans
  
23,812
   
26,700
 
Operating lease liabilities
  
394
   
—  
 
         
Total long-term liabilities
  
28,215
   
30,567
 
         
Commitments and contingencies
, see note 16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
42,322
   
44,889
 
         
Equity:
      
Teva shareholders’ equity:
      
Ordinary shares of NIS 0.10 par value per share; September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: authorized 2,495 million shares; issued 1,198 million shares and 1,196 million shares, respectively
  
56
   
56
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
27,293
   
27,210
 
Accumulated deficit
  
(7,066
)  
(5,958
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  
(2,365
)  
(2,459
)
Treasury shares as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 — 106 million ordinary shares
  
(4,128
)  
(4,142
)
         
  
13,790
   
14,707
 
         
Non-controlling
interests
  
1,134
   
1,087
 
         
Total equity
  
14,925
   
15,794
 
         
Total liabilities and equity
 $
57,246
  $
60,683
 
         
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.



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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(U.S. dollars in millions)

millions, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   September 30,  September 30, 
   2018  2017  2018  2017 

Net income (loss)

  $(197 $610  $771  $(4,719

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     

Currency translation adjustment

   (105  264   (577  1,136 

Unrealized gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments

   19   (49  75   (118

Unrealized gain (loss) fromavailable-for-sale securities

   1   (17  —     20 

Unrealized gain (loss) on defined benefit plans

   1   1   —     (12
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   (84  199   (502  1,026 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   (281  809   269   (3,693

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable tonon-controlling interests

   (26  11   20   75 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Teva

  $    (255)  $    798  $     249  $    (3,768) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
    
2018
 
Net revenues
 $
4,264
  $
4,529
  $
12,896
  $
14,295
 
Cost of sales
  
2,435
   
2,552
   
7,318
   
7,970
 
                 
Gross profit
  
1,830
   
1,977
   
5,579
   
6,325
 
Research and development expenses
  
240
   
311
   
778
   
918
 
Selling and marketing expenses
  
595
   
699
   
1,908
   
2,119
 
General and administrative expenses
  
285
   
309
   
873
   
954
 
Intangible assets impairment
  
177
   
519
   
1,206
   
1,246
 
Goodwill impairment
  
   
—  
   
   
300
 
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
  
160
   
139
   
263
   
834
 
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
468
   
19
   
1,171
   
(1,239
)
Other income
  
(14
)  
(35
)  
(29
)  
(334
)
                 
Operating income (loss)
  
(81
)  
16
   
(591
)  
1,527
 
Financial expenses, net
  
211
   
229
   
635
   
736
 
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  
(292
)  
(213
)  
(1,226
)  
791
 
Income taxes
 (benefit
)
  
11
   
(26
)  
(159
)  
(56
)
Share in losses of associated companies, net
  
4
   
10
   
8
   
76
 
                 
Net income (loss)
  
(307
)  
(197
)  
(1,076
)  
771
 
Net income attributable to
non-controlling
interests
  
7
   
11
   
33
   
35
 
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to Teva
  
(314
)  
(208
)  
(1,108
)  
736
 
                 
Dividends on preferred shares
  
   
65
   
   
195
 
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders
 $
(314
) $
(273
) $
(1,108
) $
541
 
                 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders:
            
Basic
 $
(0.29
) $
(0.27
) $
(1.02
) $
0.53
 
                 
Diluted
 $
(0.29
) $
(0.27
) $
(1.02
) $
0.53
 
                 
Weighted average number of shares (in millions):
            
Basic
  
1,092
   
1,018
   
1,091
   
1,018
 
                 
Diluted
  
1,092
   
1,018
   
1,091
   
1,020
 
                 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.



Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(U.S. dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

                            
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2018  2017 

Operating activities:

   

Net income (loss)

  $771  $(4,719

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:

   

Net change in operating assets and liabilities

   (1,521  (1,717

Depreciation and amortization

   1,460   1,584 

Impairment of long-lived assets

   1,501   564 

Deferred income taxes, net and uncertain tax positions

   (650  (733

Goodwill impairment

   300   6,100 

Stock-based compensation

   122   106 

Impairment of equity investment

   103   —   

Research and development in process

   54   175 

Net gain from sale of long-lived assets and investments

   (53  (48

Other items

   (8  9 

Venezuela impairment of net monetary assets

   —     45 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   2,079   1,366 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Investing activities:

   

Beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized trade receivables

   1,372   962 

Proceeds from sales of business, investments and long-lived assets

   880   1,607 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (438  (607

Purchases of investments and other assets

   (56  (194

Other investing activities

   34   (277

Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

   —     43 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

   1,792   1,534 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Financing activities:

   

Repayment of senior notes and loans and other long-term liabilities

   (6,989  (1,005

Proceeds from senior notes and loans, net of issuance costs

   4,434   507 

Net change in short-term debt

   (262  (1,630

Other financing activities

   (13  (69

Dividends paid on ordinary shares

   (12  (814

Dividends paid on preferred shares

   (10  (195

Dividends paid tonon-controlling interests

   —     (38
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (2,852  (3,244
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Translation adjustment on cash and cash equivalents

   (107  36 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   912   (308

Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   963   988 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance of cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $1,875  $680 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-cash financing and investing activities:

   

Beneficial interest obtained in exchange for securitized trade receivables

  $1,345  $911 

                 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Net income (loss)
 $
 
(307)
  $
 
(197)
  $
 
(1,076)
  $
771
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
            
Currency translation adjustment
  
(138
)  
(105
)  
(5
)  
(577
)
Unrealized gain from derivative financial instruments
  
87
   
19
   
124
   
75
 
Unrealized gain (loss) from available-for-sale securities
  
(2
)  
1
   
(1
)  
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on defined benefit plans
  
 
 
   
1
   
(1
)  
 
 
 
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
  
(53
)  
(84
)  
117
   
(502
)
                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  
(360
)  
(281
)  
(959
)  
269
 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interests
  
7
   
(26
)  
56
   
20
 
                 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Teva
 $
(367
) $
(255
) $
(1,015
) $
249
 
                 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.



Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
                                         
 
Teva shareholders’ equity
     
 
Ordinary shares
                 
 
Number of
shares
 
(in
millions)
  
Stated
value
  
MCPS
 
*
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
  
Accumulated
other
 
compre
hensive

(loss)
  
Treasury
shares
  
Total Teva
shareholders’
equity
  
Non-
controlling

interests
  
Total
 
equity
 
 
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
Balance at June 30, 2018
 
 
1,124
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
3,760
 
 
 
23,426
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,864)
 
 
 
(2,289)
 
 
 
(4,149
)
 
 
17,938
 
 
 
1,430
 
 
 
19,368
 
Comprehensive loss
              
(208
)  
(46
)     
(255
)  
(26
)  
(281
)
Issuance of Shares
 
 
1
 
 
 
**
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
**
 
Issuance of Treasury Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
Stock-based compensation expense
           
44
            
44
      
44
 
Dividends to preferred shareholders
        
65
   
(65
)           
 
      
 
                                         
Balance at September 30,
2018
  
1,125
  $
54
  $
3,825
  $
23,404
  $
(3,072
) $
(2,335
) 
$
(4,146
)
 $
17,730
  $
1,404
  $
19,134
 
                                         
*
Mandatory convertible preferred shares.
**
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
                                         
 
Teva shareholders’ equity
     
 
Ordinary shares
                 
 
Number of
shares
 
(in

millions)
  
Stated
value
  
MCPS
 
*
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
  
Accumulated
other
 
comprehensive
(loss)
  
Treasury
shares
  
Total Teva
shareholders’
equity
  
Non-
controlling

interests
  
Total
 
equity
 
 
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
Balance at June 30, 2019
  
1,198
   
56
   
   
27,258
   
(6,752
)  
(2,312
)  
(4,128
)  
14,122
   
1,128
   
15,251
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
(314
)  
(53
)  
 
   
(367
)  
7
   
(360
)
Issuance of Shares
  
**
   
**
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
**
 
Stock-based compensation expense
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
35
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
35
   
 
   
35
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30,
2019
  
1,198
  $
56
   
  $
27,293
  $
(7,066
) $
(2,365
) $
(4,128
) $
13,790
  $
1,134
  $
14,925
 
                                         
*Mandatory convertible preferred shares.
**Represents an amount less than 0.5 million.
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
                                         
 
Teva shareholders’ equity
     
 
Ordinary shares
                         
 
Number of
shares
 (in

millions)
  
Stated
value
  
MCPS
 
*
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
  
Accumulated
other
 
comprehensive
(loss)
  
Treasury
shares
  
Total Teva
shareholders’
equity
  
Non-
controlling

interests
  
Total
 
equity
 
 
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
Balance at December
 
31,
 
2017
 
 
1,124
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
3,631
 
 
 
23,479
 
 
 
(3,803
)
 
 
(1,853
)
 
 
(4,149
)
 
 
17,359
 
 
 
1,386
 
 
 
18,745
 
Cumulative effect of new accounting standard
              
(5
)
  
5
             
Comprehensive income (loss)
              
736
   
(487
)     
249
   
20
   
269
 
Issuance of Treasury Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
Dividends to preferred shareholders
        
194
   
(194
)                  
Issuance of shares
  
1
   
**
                        ** 
Stock-based compensation expense
           
120
            
120
      
120
 
Transactions with non-controlling
 
interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
(2
)
                                         
Balance at September 30, 2018
  
1,125
  
$
54
  
$
3,825
  
$
23,404
  
$
(3,072
)
 
$
(2,335
)
 
$
(4,146
)
 
$
17,730
  
$
1,404
  
$
19,134
 
*Mandatory convertible preferred shares.
**
Represents an amount less than
$
0.5 million.
                                         
 
Teva shareholders’ equity
  
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
shares (in
millions)
 
 
Stated
value
 
 
MCPS
 
*
 
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
 
Retained
earnings
(accumulated
deficit)
 
 
Accumulated
other
 
comprehensive
(loss)
 
 
Treasury
shares
 
 
Total Teva
shareholders’
equity
 
 
Non-
controlling

interests
 
 
Total
 
equity
 
 
(U.S. dollars in millions)
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
 
1,196
 
 
 
56
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
27,210
 
 
 
(5,958
)
 
 
(2,459
)
 
 
(4,142
)
 
 
14,707
 
 
 
1,087
 
 
 
15,794
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,108
)
 
 
94
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,015
)
 
 
56
 
 
 
(959
)
Issuance of Shares
 
 
2
 
 
 
**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
**
 
Issuance of Treasury Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99
 
 
 
 
 
 
99
 
Transactions with
non-controlling
interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8
)
 
 
(8
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8
)
 
 
 
 
 
(8
)
Balance at September 30,
2019
 
 
1,198
 
 
$
56
 
 
 
—  
 
 
$
27,293
 
 
$
(7,066
)
 
$
(2,365
)
 
$
(4,128
)
 
$
13,790
 
 
$
1,134
 
 
$
14,925
 
                                         
*
Mandatory convertible preferred shares.
**
Represents an amount less than
$
0.5 million.
Amounts may not add up due to rounding.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S. dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
         
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
Operating activities:
      
Net income (loss)
 $
(1,076
) $
771
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
      
Depreciation and amortization
  
1,306
   
1,460
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
  
1,302
   
1,501
 
Net change in operating assets and liabilities
  
(784
)  
(1,521
)
Deferred income taxes – net and uncertain tax positions
  
(652
)  
(650
)
Stock-based compensation
  
99
   
122
 
Net
loss (
gain
)
from sale of long-lived assets and investments
  
10
   
(53
)
Other items
  
5
   
(8
)
Goodwill impairment
  
   
300
 
Impairment of equity investment
  
   
103
 
In process research and development
  
   
54
 
         
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
210
   
2,079
 
         
Investing activities:
      
Beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized trade receivables
  
1,108
   
1,372
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
  
(406
)  
(438
)
Proceeds from sales of business, investments and long-lived assets
  
169
   
880
 
Other investing activities
  
59
   
34
 
Purchases of investments and other assets
  
(5
)  
(56
)
         
Net cash provided by investing activities
  
925
   
1,792
 
         
Financing activities:
      
Repayment of senior notes and loans and other long-term liabilities
  
(1,715
)  
(6,989
)
Net change in short-term debt
  
96
   
(262
)
Tax withholding payments made on shares and dividends
  
(52
)  
(22
)
Other financing activities
  
(14
)  
(13
)
Proceeds from senior notes and loans, net of issuance costs
  
   
4,434
 
         
Net cash used in financing activities
  
(1,685
)  
(2,852
)
         
Translation adjustment on cash and cash equivalents
  
9
   
(107
)
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  
(541
)  
912
 
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
1,782
   
963
 
         
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
1,241
 
 
$
1,875
 
Non-cash
financing and investing activities:
      
Beneficial interest obtained in exchange for securitized trade receivables
 $
1,123
  $
1,345
 
Amounts may not add up due to rounding
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
10

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of presentation:

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the financial position and results of operations of Teva. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Amounts as of December 31, 20172018 were derived from the audited balance sheet at that date, but not all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) are included. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to current presentation. The results of operations for the
nine
months ended
September
 30, 20182019 are not necessarily indicative of results that could be expected for the entire fiscal year.

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements and associated notes may not add up due to rounding. All percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts.

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies:

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

On January 1,

In June 2018, Teva adopted the new accounting standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all the related amendments (“new revenue standard”) to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. The cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard was immaterial. See note 9 for further discussion.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU

2018-07
“Improvement to Nonemployee Share-Based Payments Accounting.” This guidance on changessimplifies the accounting for
non-employee
share-based payment transactions. The amendments specify that ASC 718 applies to terms and conditions ofall share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendment provides guidance about which changes to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The guidance is effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2018, including interim periods within that year. Teva adopted the provisions of this update in the first quarteras of 2018. The impact that this new standard has on Teva’s financial statements after adoption will depend on any future modification of share-based compensation.

In February 2017, the FASB issued guidance onde-recognition of nonfinancial assets. The amendments address the recognition of gains and losses on the transfer (i.e., sale) of nonfinancial assets to counterparties other than customers. The guidance conformsde-recognition on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. Teva adopted the provisions of this update in the first quarter of 2018January 1, 2019 with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016,2017, the FASB issued ASU
2017-12
“Derivatives and Hedging—Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” This guidance on statementsexpands and refines hedge accounting for both
non-financial
and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of cash flows. The guidance addresses eight specific issues: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlementthe effects of certain debt instruments; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds fromhedging instrument and the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interesthedged item in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of predominance principle. The amendments should be applied retrospectively.the financial statements. Teva adopted the provisions of this update in the first quarteras of 2018. This resulted in the reclassification of $962 million of beneficial interest in securitization transactions from operating activities to investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017.

January 1, 2019 with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In JanuaryFebruary 2016, the FASB issued guidance which updates certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of equity investments.ASU
2016-02
“Leases.” The guidance establishes a
right-of-use
model (“ROU”) that requires entitiesa lessee to recognize changesa ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in fair value in netthe income rather than in accumulated other comprehensive income. statement. The guidance became effective on January 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application.
Teva adopted the provisionsnew accounting standard ASC 842 “Leases” and all the related amendments on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as Teva’s date of initial application. Consequently, financial information was not updated and the disclosures required under the new standard are not provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019.
The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. Teva did not elect the ‘package of practical expedients’, which permits the Company not to reassess its prior conclusions regarding lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs under the new standard. However, the Company did elect the practical expedient pertaining to the
use-of
hindsight.
The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. Teva elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases with a term shorter than 12 months. This means, for those leases, Teva does not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities, including not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition. Teva also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and
non-lease
components for all of Teva’s leases, other than leases of real estate.
Additionally, following the adoption of the new Lease Standard and in subsequent measurements, Teva applies the portfolio approach to account for the operating lease ROU assets and liabilities for certain car leases and incremental borrowing rates.
The adoption of this update in standard has a material effect on Teva’s financial statements. The most significant impact is reflected in: (i) 
effective as of January 1, 2019,
the first quarterrecognition of 2018. Followingapproximately $553 million ROU assets and $561 million lease liabilities on Teva’s balance sheet for its operating leases of real estate, vehicles and equipment (the difference between the additional lease assets and lease liabilities did not have material impact on the retained earnings), and (ii) the requirement to provide significant new disclosures regarding Teva’s leasing activities and to enable users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. However, the adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on Teva’s consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows. Also, the Company recorded a $5 million opening balance reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings.Company’s accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged. See note 10.

20 for further discussion.

1
1

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Recently issued accounting pronouncements, not yet adopted

In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-04
“Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Financial Instruments (Topic 825).” This ASU provides clarifications for three topics related to financial instruments accounting. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU
2018-18
“Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808)—Clarifying the interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606.” The amendments provide guidance on whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under ASC 606. It also specifically (i) addresses when the participant should be considered a customer in the context of a unit of account, (ii) adds
unit-of-account
guidance in ASC 808 to align with guidance in ASC 606 and (iii) precludes presenting revenue from a collaborative arrangement together with revenue recognized under ASC 606 if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
2018-15
“Intangibles—Goodwill and
other—Internal-use
software (Subtopic
350-40):
Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract.” This guidance that aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain
internal-use
software. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
2018-13
“Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” This guidance that removes certain disclosure requirements related to the fair value hierarchy, modifies existing disclosure requirements related to measurement uncertainty and adds new disclosure requirements. The new disclosure requirements include disclosing the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive

income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. Certain disclosures required by this guidance will need tomust be applied on a retrospective basis and others on a prospective basis. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued a codification improvement, which does not prescribe any new accounting guidance, but instead provides minor improvements and clarifications to various FASB accounting guidance. Certain updates are applicable immediately while others provide for a transition period until the next fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued guidance which simplifies the accounting fornon-employee share-based payment transactions. The amendments specify that ASC 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2018, although early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued guidance on the reclassification of certain tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance allows reclassification of stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance on derivatives and hedging, which expands and refines hedge accounting for bothnon-financial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years (early adoption is permitted for any interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued). Teva is currently evaluating the potential effect of the guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidanceASU
2016-13
“Financial Instruments—Credit Losses—Measurement of Credit Losses on financial instruments. TheFinancial Instruments.” This guidance replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2020, including interim periods within that year. Teva is currently evaluating the potential effect of the guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016,

Reclassifications of prior periods
During the FASB issued guidance on leases. The guidance requires entities to record lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. In September 2017, the FASB issued additional amendments providing clarification and implementation guidance. The guidance will become effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2019 (early adoption is permitted). In Januaryfourth quarter of 2018, the FASB issued an updateCompany changed its accounting policy for the presentation of royalty payments to third parties that permits an entity to elect an optional transition practical expedient toare not evaluate land easements that existed or expired beforeinvolved in the entity’s adoptionproduction of the new standard and that were notproducts. Teva previously accounted for royalty payments to such third parties as leases. In July 2018, the FASB issued both codification improvements, which clarify howS&M expenses. Royalties paid to apply certain aspects of the new lease standard and an update. The update provided to either adopt at the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, or to continue applying the guidance under the current lease standardparty that is involved in the comparative periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Companies that elect this option would record a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balanceproduction process are classified as cost of retained earnings on the date of adoption.sales. The Company expectsbelieves this change in accounting policy is preferable in order to apply the guidance using the cumulative-effect approach, thereby applying the new guidance at the effective date, without adjusting the comparative periods and, if necessary, recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustmentbe aligned with industry practice of classifying all royalty payments related to the opening balancecurrently marketed products in cost of retained earnings in the period of adoption.

sales. The Company is performing a comprehensive evaluationnow reports all royalty payments as cost of sales. The Company has retrospectively adjusted prior periods to reflect this change and the impact of the adoptionchange for the first

,
second
and thir
quarters of this guidance, which includes assessing the Company’s lease portfolio, implementation2018 was an increase in cost of sales of $33 million
,
$28 million
 a
nd $
44
 million
, respectively, with a new enterprise-wide lease management system to meet reporting requirements, assessing the impact to business processes and implementation of internal controls over financial reporting and related disclosure requirements. The Company is working closely with the software system developer, as the timely readiness of the lease software system is critical to ensure an efficient and effective adoption of the standard. Although the Company has not finalized its process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements, the Company expects there will be a material increase to assets and liabilities related to the recognition of newright-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet for leases currently classified as operating leases. The Company does not, however, expect a material impact to its consolidated statements of income.

corresponding decrease in S&M expenses.

NOTE 3 – Certain transactions:

Business acquisitions:

Actavis Generics and Anda acquisitions

On August 2, 2016, Teva consummated itscompleted the acquisition of Allergan plc’s (“Allergan”) worldwide generic pharmaceuticals business (“Actavis Generics”). At closing, Teva transferred to Allergan consideration of approximately $33.4 billion in cash and approximately 100.3 million Teva shares.

On October 3, 2016, Teva consummatedcompleted the acquisition of Anda Inc. (“Anda”), the fourth largest distributor of generic pharmaceuticalsa medicines distribution business in the United States, from Allergan, for cash consideration of $500 million. The purchase is aThis transaction was related to the Actavis Generics acquisition and, as such, the purchase price accounting and related disclosures were treated on a combined basis.

The final cash consideration for the Actavis Generics acquisition was subject to certain net working capital adjustments. Following the terms of the agreement, Teva submitted an adjustment for $1.4 billion with regards to a working capital true up as well as potential recoveries of purchase price related to certain tax items. On January 31, 2018, Teva and Allergan entered into a settlement agreement and mutual releases for which Allergan made a
one-time
payment of $703 million to Teva. The Agreement also provides that Teva and Allergan will jointly dismissto settle the working capital dispute arbitration, as well as actual or potential claimsadjustments under the Master Purchase Agreement, dated July 26, 2015, by and between Teva and Allergan, for breach of any representation, warranty or covenant (other than any breach of a post-closing covenant not known as of the date of the settlement agreement).2015. As the measurement period has ended, this amount was recorded as a gain under legal settlements and loss contingencies in the first quarter of 2018.

1
2

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Rimsa

On March 3, 2016, Teva completed the acquisition of Representaciones e Investigaciones Médicas, S.A. de C.V. (“Rimsa”), a pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution company in Mexico, for $2.3 billion, in a cash free, debt free set of transactions. Teva financed the transaction using cash on hand.

Following the closing of the acquisition, Teva identified issues concerning Rimsa’s
pre-acquisition
quality, manufacturing and other practices, at which point Teva began an assessment of the extent and cost of remediation required to return its products to the market. In September 2016, two2 lawsuits were filed: a
pre-emptive
suit by the Rimsa sellers against Teva and Teva’s lawsuit alleging fraud and breach of contract against the Rimsa sellers. The Rimsa sellers subsequently dismissed their lawsuit and the dismissal was approved by court order on December 20, 2016.

On February 15, 2018, Teva and the Rimsa sellers entered into a settlement agreement and mutual releases on thewith respect to Teva’s breach of contract claim, forpursuant to which the Rimsa sellers made a
one-time
payment to Teva. Teva’s breach of contract claim was subsequently dismissed by the court. As the measurement period has ended, this payment was recorded as a gain under legal settlements and loss contingencies in the first quarter of 2018. This settlement was approved by the court and Teva’s breach of contract claim was subsequently dismissed.

Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale:

Certain Women’s Health and Other Specialty Products

On September 17, 2017, Teva entered into a definitive agreement under which CVC Capital Partners Fund VI would acquire a portfolio of products for $703 million in cash. The portfolio of products, which is marketed and sold outside of the United States, includes the women’s health products OVALEAP®, ZOELY®, SEASONIQUE®, COLPOTROPHINE® and other specialty products such as ACTONEL®.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company accounted for this transaction as assets and liabilities held for sale and determined that the fair value less cost to sell exceeded the carrying value of the business. The Company disposed $329 million of goodwill associated with the divested business.

On January 31, 2018, Teva completed the sale of the portfolio of products to CVC Capital Partners Fund VI. As a result of these transactions, the Company recognized a net gain on sale of approximately $93 million in the first quarter of 2018 within other income in the consolidated statement of income. The transaction expenses for these divestitures of approximately $2 million were recognized concurrently and included as a reduction to the net gain on sale.

The Company determined that the sale of its global women’s health businesses did not constitute a strategic shift and that it did not, and will not, have a major effect on its operations and financial results. Accordingly, the operations associated with the transactions are not reported as discontinued operations.

sale:

The table below summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities included as held for sale as of September 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017:

   September 30, 2018   December 31, 2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Inventories

   —      39 

Property, plant and equipment, net (*)

   41    16 

Identifiable intangible assets, net

   —      236 

Goodwill (*)

   40    275 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets of the disposal group classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets

  $81   $566 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other taxes and long-term liabilities

   —      38 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets

  $—     $38 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(*)

Mainly comprised of certain facilities in Israel.

2018:

         
 
September 30, 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  
24
   
92
 
Goodwill
  
—   
   
51
 
Adjustments of assets held for sale to fair value
  
(6
)  
(51
)
         
Total assets of the disposal group classified as held for
sale in the consolidated balance sheets
 $
18
  $
92
 
         
Other significant agreements:

The Company has entered into alliances and other arrangements with third parties to acquire rights to products it does not have, to access markets it does not operate in and to otherwise share development costs or business risks. The Company’s most significant agreements of this nature are summarized below.

PGT Healthcare Partnership

belo

w
.
Eli Lilly and Alder BioPharmaceuticals
In AprilDecember 2018, Teva signed a separationentered into an agreement with Eli Lilly, resolving the Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”)European Patent Office opposition they had filed against Teva’s AJOVY
®
patents. The settlement agreement with Lilly also resolved Lilly’s action to terminate Teva’s joint venture with P&G, PGT Healthcare partnership (“PGT”) whichrevoke the two companies establishedpatent protecting AJOVY in 2011 to marketover-the-counter (“OTC”) medicines. Teva will continue to maintain its OTC business on an independent basis.

The separation became effective on July 1, 2018. As part of the separation, Teva transferred to P&G the shares it held in New Chapter Inc. and ownership rights in an OTC plant located in India. Teva will continue to provide certain services to P&G after the separation for a transition period.

During the first quarter of 2018, Teva classified the plant in India as an asset held for sale and recorded an impairment of $64 million under other asset impairments, restructuring and other items. In addition, Teva recorded a write-down of $94 million of its investment in New Chapter Inc. under share in losses of associated companies.

During September 2018, Teva and P&G completed the final net asset distribution as part of the dissolution and Teva recorded a gain of $50 million to reflect the cash payment received from P&G to settle the dissolution.

Alder BioPharmaceuticals

United Kingdom.

On January 8, 2018, Teva signed a global license agreement with Alder BioPharmaceuticals (“Alder”). The agreement validates Teva’s IP and resolves Alder’s opposition to Teva’s European patent with respect to anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antibodies, including the withdrawal of Alder’s appeal before the European Patent Office. Under the terms of the agreement, Alder will receive a
non-exclusive
license to Teva’s anti-CGRP antibodies patent portfolio to develop, manufacture and commercialize eptinezumab in the U.S.United States and worldwide, excluding Japan and Korea. Teva received a $25 million upfront payment that was recognized as revenue during the first quarter of 2018, which was recognized as revenue.2018. The agreement stipulates additional milestone payments to Teva of up to $175 million, as well as future royalties.

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Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
PGT Healthcare Partnership
In July 2018, Teva terminated its joint venture with the Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”), PGT Healthcare partnership (“PGT”), which the two companies established in 2011 to market
over-the-counter
(“OTC”) medicines. Teva will continue to maintain its OTC business on an independent basis.
As part of the separation, Teva transferred to P&G the shares it held in New Chapter Inc. and ownership rights in an OTC plant located in India. Teva provides certain services to P&G after the separation for a transition period.
During the first quarter of 2018, Teva classified the plant in India as an asset held for sale and recorded an impairment of $64 million under other assets impairments, restructuring and other items. In addition, Teva recorded a write-down of $94 million of its investment in New Chapter Inc. under share in losses of associated companies.
During September 2018, Teva and P&G completed the final net asset distribution as part of the dissolution and Teva recorded a gain of $50 million to reflect the cash payment received from P&G under the dissolution agreement.
AUSTEDO
®

On September, 19, 2017, Teva entered into a partnership agreement with Nuvelution Pharma, Inc. (“Nuvelution”) for development of AUSTEDO for the treatment of Tourette syndrome in pediatric patients in the United States. Nuvelution will fund and manage clinical development, driving all operational aspects of the phase 3 program, and Teva will lead the regulatory process and be responsible for commercialization. Upon and subject to FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval of AUSTEDO for the treatment of Tourette syndrome, Teva will pay Nuvelution a
pre-agreed
amount as compensation for their contribution to the partnership.

Otsuka

On May 12, 2017, Teva entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (“Otsuka”), providing Otsuka with an exclusive license to conduct phase 2 and 3 clinical trials for fremanezumabAJOVY in Japan and, if approved, to commercialize the product in Japan. Otsuka paid Teva an upfront payment of $50 million in consideration for the transaction. Teva may receive additional milestone payments upon filing with Japanese regulatory authorities, receipt of regulatory approval and achievement of certain revenue targets. Otsuka will also pay Teva royalties on fremanezumabAJOVY sales in Japan.

Attenukine
TM

In December 2016, Teva entered into a license agreement for research, development, manufacture and commercializing of AttenukineTM technology with a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. (“Takeda”). Teva received a $30 million upfront payment. The agreement stipulates additional milestone payments to Teva of up to $280 million, as well as future royalties.

Ninlaro®

In November 2016, Teva entered into an agreement to sell its royalties and other rights in Ninlaro® (ixazomib) to a subsidiary of Takeda, for a $150 million upfront payment to Teva and an additional $150 million payment based on sales during 2017. Teva was entitled to these royalties pursuant to an agreement from 2014 assigning the Ninlaro® patents to an affiliate of Takeda in consideration of milestone payments and sales royalties. In the first six months of 2017, Teva received payments in the amount of $150 million, which were recognized as revenue for the period.

Celltrion

In October 2016, Teva and Celltrion, Inc. (“Celltrion”) entered into a collaborative agreement to commercialize
TRUXIMA
®
and
HERZUMA
®
, two of Celltrion’s biosimilar products in development for the U.S. and Canadian markets. Teva paid Celltrion $160 million, of which up to $60 million is refundable or creditable under certain circumstances. Teva and Celltrion will share the profit from the commercialization of these products.

Regeneron

In September 2016, Teva and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Regeneron”) entered into a collaborative agreement to develop and commercialize Regeneron’s pain medication product, fasinumab. Teva and Regeneron share equally in the global commercial rights to this product, as well as ongoing associated R&D costs of approximately $1 billion. Teva made an upfront payment of $250 million to Regeneron in the third quarter of 2016 as part of the agreement. Milestone payments of $25 million, $35 million and $35$60 million were paid in the second quarter of 2017, and the first quarter of 2018 respectively, and a provision of $60 million was recorded in the thirdfourth quarter of 2018.

2018, respectively.

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Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 – Inventories:

Inventories, net of reserves, consisted of the following:

   September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Finished products

  $2,679   $2,689 

Raw and packaging materials

   1,395    1,454 

Products in process

   609    597 

Materials in transit and payments on account

   183    184 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $4,866   $4,924 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Finished products
 $
2,517
  $
2,665
 
Raw and packaging materials
  
1,338
   
1,328
 
Products in process
  
621
   
590
 
Materials in transit and payments on account
  
160
   
148
 
         
Total
 $
4,636
  $
4,731
 
         
NOTE 5 – Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

   September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Machinery and equipment

  $5,783   $5,809 

Buildings

   3,179    3,329 

Computer equipment and other assets

   2,115    2,016 

Payments on account

   538    634 

Land (1)

   361    390 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   11,976    12,178 

Less—accumulated depreciation

   4,875    4,505 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $7,101   $7,673 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Land includes long-term leasehold rights in various locations, with useful lives between 30 and 99 years.

 
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Machinery and equipment
 $
5,678
  $
5,691
 
Buildings
  
3,037
   
3,143
 
Computer equipment and other assets
  
2,120
   
2,097
 
Payments on account
  
616
   
514
 
Land
  
364
   
351
 
         
  
11,816
   
11,796
 
Less—accumulated depreciation
  
(5,172
)  
(4,928
)
         
Total
 $
6,643
  $
6,868
 
         
NOTE 6 – Identifiable intangible assets:

Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:

   Gross carrying amount net of
impairment
   Accumulated amortization   Net carrying amount 
   September 30,   December 31,   September 30,   December 31,   September 30,   December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Product rights

  $21,094   $21,011   $9,132   $8,276   $11,962   $12,735 

Trade names

   610    617    82    55    528    562 

Research and development in process

   2,855    4,343    —      —      2,855    4,343 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $24,559   $25,971   $9,214   $8,331   $15,345   $17,640 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
Gross carrying amount
net of
 
impairment
  
Accumulated amortization
  
Net carrying amount
 
 
September 30,
  
December 31,
  
September 30,
  
December 31,
  
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Product rights
 $
19,698
  $
20,361
  $
10,182
  $
9,565
  $
9,516
  $
10,796
 
Trade names
  
596
   
606
   
117
   
91
   
479
   
515
 
In process research and development
  
1,883
   
2,694
   
  
   
—  
   
1,883
   
2,694
 
                         
Total
 
$
22,177
 
 
$
23,661
 
 
$
10,299
 
 
$
9,656
 
 
$
11,878
 
 
$
14,005
 
                         
Product rights and trade names
Product rights and trade names are assets presented at amortized cost. These assetsProduct rights and trade names represent a portfolio of pharmaceutical products from various categories with a weighted average amortization life of approximately 1112 years.
Amortization of intangible assets wasamounted to $255 million and $297 million and $357 million forin the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectivelyrespectively.
Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $823 million and $909 million and $1,088 million forin the
nine
months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. Amortization
IPR&D
Teva’s IPR&D are assets that have not yet been approved in major markets. Teva’s IPR&D is recorded under cost of sales or S&M expenses, depending on the naturecomprised mainly of the asset.

The fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets is generally determined using an income approach. This method starts with a forecast of all expected future net cash flows associated withfollowing acquisitions and related assets: various generic products (Actavis Generics) – $1,626 million; various generic products (Rimsa) – $46 million; and AUSTEDO – $211 million. IPR&D carries intrinsic risks that the asset might not succeed in advanced phases and then adjusts the forecast to present value by applying an appropriate discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with the cash flow streams.

Whenever impairment indicators are identified for definite life intangible assets, Teva reconsiders the asset’s estimated life, calculates the undiscounted value of the asset’s or asset group’s cash flows and then calculates, if required, the discounted value of cash flow by applying an appropriate discount rate to the undiscounted cash flow streams. Teva then compares such value against the asset’s or asset group’s carrying amount. If the carrying amount is greater, Teva records an impairment loss for the excess of carrying value over fair value based on the discounted cash flows.

The more significant estimates and assumptions inherentmay be impaired in the estimate of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets include all assumptions associated with forecasting product profitability, including sales and cost to sell projections, R&D expenditure for ongoing support of product rights or continued development of IPR&D, estimated useful lives and IPR&D expected launch dates. Additionally, for IPR&D assets the risk of failure has been factored into the fair value measure.

Impairment of identifiable intangible assets of $519 million and $355 million forfuture periods.

In the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $1,2462019, Teva reclassified $15 million and $409 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Impairments of identifiable intangible assets are recorded in earnings under other asset impairments, restructuring and other items. See note 14.

Additional reductions toproducts from IPR&D intangibles relate to reclassification to product rights following regulatory approvals of generic products and impairments of assets due to development status, changes in projected launch date or changes in commercial projections related to products under development.

approval.

In the first
nine
 months of 2018,2019, Teva reclassified approximately $553$271 million relating to certainof products from IPR&D to product rights following regulatory approval, mainly $444$174 million in connection with AJOVY (fremanezumab)methylphenidate ER.
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Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Intangible assets impairment
Impairments of long-lived intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and $1032018 were $177 million and $519 million, respectively. Impairments in connection with mesalamine.

the

third
 quarter of 2019 consisted
o
f:
a)
Identifiable product rights of $99 million, mainly due to
s
upply ch
a
ll
e
nges 
in connection with products 
primarily marketed in
Hong Kong
.
b)
IPR&D assets of $78 million, mainly
related 
to generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date or discount rate) in the United States.
Impairments of long-lived intangible assets for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $1,206 million and $1,246 million, respectively. Impairments in the first
nine
months of 2019 consisted of:
a)
Identifiable product rights of $667 million, mainly due to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis Generics and primarily marketed in the United States.
b)
IPR&D assets of $539 million, mainly
related
to: (i) $355 million of
various 
generic pipeline products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, competition assumptions, legal landscape, launch date or discount rate) in the United States
,
(ii) $125 million related to lenalidomide (generic equivalent of R
evlimid
®
) due to modified competition assumptions as a result of settlements between the innovator and other generic filers and (iii) $59 million related to a change in assumption
s
concer
n
ing
the future market share of
a number of 
products within Teva’s Actavis Generics pipeline in Europe.
NOTE 7 – Goodwill:

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ended September 30, 20182019 were as follows:

   Generics  Specialty  Other  Total  North
America
  Europe  International
Market
  Other  Total 
   (U.S. $ in millions)  (U.S. $ in millions)    

Balance as of December 31,
2017 (1)

  $18,864  $8,464  $1,086  $28,414  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   

Relative fair value allocation

   (18,864  (8,464  (1,086  (28,414  11,144   9,001   5,404   2,865   28,414 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance as of January
1, 2018

   —     —     —     —     11,144   9,001   5,404   2,865   28,414 

Goodwill impairment(3)

   —     —     —     —     —     —        (300  —     (300

Goodwill disposal(2)

   —     —     —     —     —     (65  (14  —     (79

Goodwill reclassified as assets to held for
sale

   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     (40  (40

Translation differences

   —     —     —     —     (21  (338  (50  (1  (410
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance as of September
30, 2018 (1)

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $ 11,123  $ 8,598  $ 5,040  $ 2,824  $ 27,585 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                     
 
North
America
   
Europe
   
International
Markets
   
Other
   
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
   
Balance as of January 1, 2019 (1)
 $
11,098
  $
8,653
  $
2,479
  $
2,687
  $
24,917
 
Changes during the period:
               
Goodwill disposal
  
(23
)  
(5
)  
   
   
(28
)
Translation differences
  
11
   
(300
)  
57
   
   
(232
)
                     
Balance as of September 30, 2019 (1)
 $
11,086
  $
8,348
  $
2,536
  $
2,687
  $
24,657
 
                     
(1)

Accumulated goodwill impairment as of September 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017January 1, 2019 was approximately $18.3 billion and $18.0 billion, respectively.

$
21.0
 billion.
(2)

Due to the divestment of the women’s health business, the sale of Actavis Brazil and other activity.

(3)

Due to the goodwill impairment related to the Rimsa and/or Mexico reporting unit.

In November 2017,

Teva announced a new organizational structure and leadership changes to enable strategic alignment across its portfolios, regions and functions. Teva now operates its business through three segments: North America, Europe and International Markets. The purpose of the new structure is to enable stronger alignment and integration between operations, commercial regions, R&D and Teva’s global marketing and portfolio function, in order to optimize its product lifecycle across the therapeutic areas. Teva began reporting its financial results under this structure in the first quarter of 2018.

In addition to these three segments, Teva has other activities,sources of revenues, primarily the sale of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“API”)APIs to third parties, and certain contract manufacturing services.services and an

out-licensing
platform offering a portfolio of products to other pharmaceutical companies through its affiliate Medis. See note 17.

Following

Teva determines the announcementfair value of its new organizational structure and leadership changes in November 2017, Teva conducted an analysis of its business segments, which led to changes in Teva’s identified reporting units, operating and reporting segments. As a result, on January 1, 2018, Teva reallocated its goodwill to the adjusted reporting units using the income approach. The income approach is a relativeforward-looking approach for estimating fair value allocation. In conjunctionvalue. Within the income approach, the method used is the discounted cash flow method. Teva starts with a forecast of all the expected net cash flows associated with the goodwill reallocation, Teva performedreporting unit, which includes the application of a goodwill impairment testterminal value, and then applies a discount rate to arrive at a net present value amount. Cash flow projections are based on Teva’s estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on the WACC, adjusted for the balances in its adjustedrelevant risk associated with country-specific and business-specific characteristics. If any of these expectations were to vary materially from Teva’s assumptions, Teva could face impairment of goodwill allocated to these reporting units utilizingin the same annual operating plan (“AOP”) and long range plan model that were used in its 2017 annual impairment test;future.
During the Company concludedfirst quarter of 2019, management assessed developments during the quarter to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit was in excessany of its reporting units was below its carrying value.

Duringamount. This includes the International Markets, Medis and Europe reporting units, which had headroom

of 6%
or less as of December 31, 2018. As part of this assessment, the Company also considered the sensitivity of its conclusions as they relate to changes in the estimates and assumptions used in the latest forecast available for each period. In addition, Teva analyzed the aggregate fair value of its reporting units, calculated as part of the annual goodwill impairment test performed in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared to its market capitalization. Despite the decrease in share price during the first quarter of 2018, Teva identified an increase in certain components2019 compared to the average share price used to assess the reasonableness of the weighted average costresults of capital (“WACC”), such as an increasethe cash flow projections used for the goodwill impairment analysis in the risk free interest andfourth quarter of 2018, management believed that its fair value assessment was reasonably supported by Teva’s market capitalization. Based on this assessment, management concluded that it was not more likely than not that the unlevered beta. The Company addressed these changes in rates as an indication for impairment and performed an additional impairment testfair value of any of the reporting units was below its carrying value as of March 31, 2018.

Based on its revised analysis, Teva recorded a goodwill impairment2019 and, therefore, no quantitative assessments were performed

.
16

Table of $180 million relatedContents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to its Rimsa reporting unit in the first quarter of 2018. The remaining goodwill allocated to this reporting unit was $706 million as of March 31, 2018. This impairment was driven by the change in fair value, including the discount rate updated for the WACC change noted above, and the change in allocated net assets to the reporting unit. See note 3.

Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
In the second quarter of 2018,2019, the Company completed its long-range planning (“LRP”) process. The LRP is part of Teva’s internal financial planning and budgeting processes and is discussed and reviewed by Teva’s management and its board of directors. Certain events and changes in circumstances, reflected in the LRP, indicated that it was more likely than not that the carrying value of certain reporting units exceededmay exceed their fair value:

value. The following analysis was performed based upon the June 30, 2019 assessment:

Historically, Rimsa had been carved out as

International Markets
Management noted a separate reporting unit due tofurther decrease in the significant operational challenges. Teva wanted to ensure that any impairmentprofitability projections in the Japanese market related to Rimsa would be recorded, by separating it from the International Markets reporting unit. During the second quarter of 2018, Rimsanew price regulation and Teva Mexico substantially completed the integration process and asfurther generic competition. Consequently, management conducted a result Teva decidedquantitative analysis to utilize the combined Mexico reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing, as opposed to “Rimsa only” in prior periods.

Following the integration, and although the remediation plan is progressing in connection with Rimsa legacy products, Teva estimates that the recovery time will be longer than initially planned, specifically in connection with the time to regain lost market share. As a result, the Company recorded an additional goodwill impairment charge of $120 million related to its Mexico reporting unit in the second quarter of 2018.

Additionally, the Company identified further developments with respect to legislation proposed by the Russian Ministry of Health. The draft legislation includes, among other items, amendments in the mechanism of regulating prices for vital and essential medicines. The suggested amendments triggered a public discussion between authorities and pharmaceutical companies, which ended in the second quarter of 2018, followed by an internal discussion by the relevant authorities. The estimated impact of developments and uncertainties with respect to the final legislation in Russia were reflected in the LRP and triggered an impairment test for the International Markets reporting unit, and related intangible assets, significantly decreasing thewhich resulted in no impairment.

The percentage difference between the estimated fair value and estimated carrying value offor the International Markets reporting unit from 6%is 4%.
The Company used a terminal growth rate of 2.3% and a discount rate of 10.74%. If Teva holds all other assumptions constant, a reduction in the terminal value growth rate of 0.4% or an increase in discount rate of 0.3% would result in an impairment related to 2%; howeverits International Markets reporting unit.
North America
Management believes that the sharp decline in the Company’s share price, which commenced May 2019, was mainly a result of events related to increased publicity surrounding certain litigations in the United States. Management considered the sharp decline in share price as an indication that it was more likely than not that the carrying value of its North America reporting unit exceeded its fair value.
Consequently, management conducted a quantitative analysis to its North America reporting unit, which resulted in no impairment.
The percentage difference between estimated fair value and estimated carrying value for the North America reporting unit is 9%.
The Company used a terminal growth rate of 2.0% and a discount rate of 10.0%. If Teva holds all other assumptions constant, a reduction in the terminal value growth rate of 0.9% or an increase in discount rate of 0.6% would result in an impairment was recorded.

related to its North America reporting unit.

Remaining reporting units
After assessing the totality of relevant events and circumstances, Teva determined that as of the second quarter of 2018, it is not more likely than not that the fair value of its remaining reporting units is less than their carrying amount.

In light of the integration and the progress toward operational remediation in Rimsa as discussed above, Teva concluded that commencing July 1, 2018, it would no longer view Mexico separately from the International Markets reporting unit and accordingly will no longer perform impairment testing on Mexico as a separate reporting unit.

During the third quarter of 2018, Teva identified an increase in the risk free interest rate, which caused an increase in WACC. In addition, certain currencies in countries included in Teva’s International Markets reporting unit experienced significant devaluations. Teva addressed these events as an indication for impairment and performed an additional impairment test for the International Markets and Europe reporting units as of September 30, 2018. Teva assumed that the currency devaluations would cause price increases of its imported goods to those countries which would not be completely offset by corresponding price adjustments to the selling price of Teva’s goods. These changes decreased the

The percentage difference between the estimated fair value and estimated carrying value of the International Markets reporting unit from 2% to 1% and offor the Europe, reporting unit from 6% to 4%, however, no impairment charge was recorded for either reporting unit.

In the third quarter of 2018, the fair value exceeded the estimated carrying value by 36%Medis and 43% for North America and OtherTAPI reporting units respectively.

Based on current macro-economic developmentsis 22%, 45% and capital markets assumptions and holding all other assumptions constant, an increase in15%, respectively.

Market Capitalization
Teva analyzed the risk free interest rate of 0.5% would result in an increase to Teva’s WACC by approximately the same amount and consequently in a change in fair value of the International Markets reporting unit of $653 million, resulting in an impairment of $605 million. In addition, the same change in the Europe reporting unit would result in a change in fair value of $871 million, resulting in an impairment of $243 million.

Teva determines theaggregate fair value of its reporting units usingas compared to its market capitalization in order to assess the reasonableness of the results of its cash flow projections used for its goodwill impairment analysis.

During the second quarter of 2019, Teva noted its market capitalization was significantly below management’s assessment of the aggregate fair value of its reporting units. Management analyzed the difference and the underlying factors
Based on research analysts’ reports reviewed by management and responses from certain analysts to Teva’s inquiries, management noted a weightinggap in the sales projections of AJOVY in the Europe and International Markets reporting units. Management concluded that the majority of analysts do not focus on these markets in preparing their financial models and, as a result, have not attributed value to the launch potential in these reporting units. Management believes that its fair values derivedvalue assessment relies on more accurate information and therefore no adjustment was incorporated to the fair value.
Management also noted a difference with regard to sales projections of AUSTEDO in North America resulting in higher fair value as analyzed by management compared to Teva’s market capitalization. Management believes that it has more accurate information based on its knowledge of the market and its growth through the remainder of 2019 and therefore no adjustment was incorporated to the fair value.
Management believes that the remaining difference in fair value is attributable to market concerns regarding certain litigation risks, namely from the income approach. The income approach isopioid and price fixing litigations, and concern surrounding the Company’s cash flow and overall liquidity. Management believes that these concerns led to an acute reaction, which resulted in further decline in the share price. Although ultimately the outcome of the relevant cases will not be known in the near term, developments in these cases, likely to occur through the end of 2019, are expected to clarify the outlook with regards to the opioid litigation, which may result in a forward-looking approach for estimatingshare price recovery. Consequently, management believes that this disparity results from a market value not reflective of the underlying fair value of its reporting units and utilizestherefore it would be inappropriate to record an impairment charge in the 2018 remaining yearsecond quarter of 2019 related thereto.
17

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
During the third quarter of 2019, management assessed developments during the quarter to determine if it was more likely than not that the fair value of any of the Company’s reporting units was below its carrying amount. As part of this assessment, the Company also considered the sensitivity of its conclusions as they relate to changes in the estimates and assumptions used in the latest forecast projectionsavailable for growth offeach period.
In October 2019, Teva reached a settlement with two counties in Ohio and confirmed that base withit had reached an associated price erosion, as well as terminal growth rate. Within the income approach, the method that was used is the discounted cash flow method. Teva startedagreement in principle with a forecastgroup of all the expected net cash flows associated
a
ttorneys
g
eneral for a global settlement framework in connection with the remaining opioids litigations. These events did not result in a material change in share price compared to the share price used in the market capitalization analysis performed in the second quarter of 2019. Although Teva’s fair value assessment is significantly higher than its market capitalization as of September 30, 2019, management still believes that its fair value assessment is reasonably supported.
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of any of the reporting unit, which includes the applicationunits is below its carrying value as of September 30, 2019 and, therefore, no quantitative assessments were performed.
Management will continue to monitor business conditions and potential events or circumstances that could have a terminal value, and then applied a discount rate to arrive at a net present value amount. Cash flow projections are based on Teva’s estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is basednegative effect on the WACC, adjusted forestimated fair value of the relevant risk associated with country-specific characteristics. If any of these expectations were to vary materially fromCompany.
Based on assumptions in place at this time, if Teva’s assumptions, Teva could face impairment of goodwill allocated to these reporting unitsshare price does not recover in the future.

near term, this may lead to a goodwill impairment charge of up to an aggregated amount of approximately $5,000 million in its North America and International Markets reporting units. Future impairment charges, if any, reflecting conditions at that time may be materially different.

NOTE 8 – Earnings (Loss) per share:

Basic earnings and loss per share are computed by dividing net results attributable to Teva’s ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (including fully vested restricted share units (“RSUs”)) during the period, net of treasury shares.

In computing the diluted loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, no account was taken of the potential dilution of the assumed exercise of employee stock options and
non-vested
RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, and convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.
Additionally,
 in the t
hree months ended September 30, 2018,
 no account was taken of the potential dilution by the mandatory convertible preferred shares, amounting to 66 million
shares 
(including shares issued due to unpaid dividends
up to 
that date), since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share
.
On December 17, 2018, the mandatory convertible preferred shares automatically converted into ADSs and all of the accumulated and unpaid dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred shares were paid in ADSs. As a result of this conversion, Teva issued
70.6
 million ADSs in December 2018.
In computing the diluted loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the assumed exercise of employee stock options and
non-vested
RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, and convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2017 take into account the potential dilution that could occur upon the exercise of options andnon-vested RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, using the treasury stock method.

Additionally, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the mandatory convertible preferred shares, amounting to 66 million (including shares that may be issued due to unpaid dividends to date) for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 59 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as well as for the convertible senior debentures for the respective periods, since both had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share.

Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 take into account the potential dilution that could occur upon the exercise of options and

non-vested
RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, using the treasury stock method. In computing loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the assumed exercise of employee stock options andnon-vested RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, and convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.

Additionally, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the mandatory convertible preferred shares, amounting to
68
 million (including
shares that may be
(including shares issued due to unpaid dividends
up 
to
that 
date) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 59 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as well as for the convertible senior debentures, for the respective periods, since both had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share.

1
8

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9 – Revenue from contracts with customers:

On January 1, 2018, Teva adopted the new revenue standard to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. The cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard was immaterial.

Revenue recognition prior to the adoption of the new revenue standard

Please refer to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and critical accounting policies included in Teva’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for a summary of the significant accounting policies.

Revenue recognition following the adoption of the new revenue standard

A contract with a customer exists only when: the parties to the contract have approved it and are committed to perform their respective obligations, the Company can identify each party’s rights regarding the distinct goods or services to be transferred (“performance obligations”), the Company can determine the transaction price for the goods or services to be transferred, the contract has commercial substance and it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer.

Revenues are recorded in the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for performance obligations upon transfer of control to the customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of other third parties and sales taxes.

The amount of consideration to which Teva expects to be entitled varies as a result of rebates, chargebacks, returns and other sales reserve and allowances (“SR&A”) the Company offers its customers and their customers, as well as the occurrence or nonoccurrence of future events, including milestone events. A minimum amount of variable consideration is recorded concurrently with the satisfaction of performance obligations to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Estimates of variable consideration are based on historical experience and the specific terms in the individual agreements (which the Company believes approximates expected value). Rebates and chargebacks are the largest components of SR&A. For further description of SR&A components and how they are estimated, see “Variable Consideration” below.

Shipping and handling costs after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are recorded under S&M expenses.

Teva does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component since the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between the time of transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and the time the customer pays for these goods or services to be generally one year or less, based on the practical expedient. The Company’s credit terms to customers are in average between thirty and ninety days.

The Company generally recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense since the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. The costs are recorded under S&M expenses. Similarly, Teva does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with original expected duration of one year or less.

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table disaggregates Teva’s revenues by major revenue streams. For additional information on disaggregation of revenues, see note 17.

   Three months ended September 30, 2018 
   North America   Europe   International
Markets
   Other activities   Total 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Sale of goods

   1,902    1,210    525    166    3,803 

Licensing arrangements

   29    1    —      2    32 

Distribution

   333    1    149    —      483 

Other

   1    —      52    158    211 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $2,265   $1,212   $726   $326   $4,529 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Three months ended September 30, 2017 
   North America   Europe   International
Markets
   Other activities   Total 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Sale of goods

   2,724    1,321    672    168    4,885 

Licensing arrangements

   25    —      1    1    27 

Distribution

   294    59    146    —      499 

Other

   —      —      63    143    206 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $3,043   $1,380   $882   $312   $5,617 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Nine months ended September 30, 2018 
   North America   Europe   International
Markets
   Other activities   Total 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Sale of goods

   5,983    3,956    1,617    526    12,082 

Licensing arrangements

   91    19    21    6    137 

Distribution

   984    7    456    —      1,447 

Other

   1    —      171    457    629 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $7,059   $3,982   $2,265   $989   $14,295 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Nine months ended September 30, 2017 
   North America   Europe   International
Markets
   Other activities   Total 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Sale of goods

   8,338    3,848    1,862    567    14,615 

Licensing arrangements

   249    2    36    4    291 

Distribution

   864    166    406    —      1,436 

Other

   1    —      181    463    645 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $9,452   $4,016   $2,485   $1,034   $16,987 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nature

                     
 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
North
 
America
  
Europe
 
 
 
 
International
Markets
  
Other
activities
  
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Sale of goods
  
1,674
   
1,153
   
511
   
176
   
3,514
 
Licensing arrangements
  
26
   
7
   
1
   
1
   
36
 
Distribution
  
351
   
1
   
176
   
—  
   
528
 
Other
  §   
2
   
48
   
136
   
186
 
                     
 $
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,051
  $
1,163
  $
736
  $
314
   
 
 
 
4,264
 
                     
§ Represents an amount less than $1 million.
                     
 
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
North
 
America
  
Europe
 
 
 
 
 
International
Markets
  
Other
activities
  
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Sale of goods
  
1,902
   
1,210
   
525
   
166
   
3,803
 
Licensing arrangements
  
29
   
1
   
—  
   
2
   
32
 
Distribution
  
333
   
1
   
149
   
—  
   
483
 
Other
  
1
   
—  
   
52
   
158
   
211
 
                     
 $
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,265
  $
1,212
  $
726
  $
326
   $
 
 
4,529
 
                     
                     
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
North
 
America
  
Europe
 
 
 
 
International
Markets
  
Other
activities
  
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Sale of goods
  
4,997
   
3,586
   
1,505
   
566
   
10,653
 
Licensing arrangements
  
92
   
22
   
3
   
4
   
121
 
Distribution
  
1,080
   
1
   
491
   
   
1,572
 
Other
  §   
2
   
145
   
402
   
549
 
                     
 $
 
 
 
6,169
  $
3,611
  $
2,145
  $
972
   $
12,896
 
                     
§ Represents an amount less than $1 million.
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
North America
 
 
Europe
 
 
 
 
International
Markets
 
 
Other
activities
 
 
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Sale of goods
  
5,983
   
3,956
   
1,617
   
526
   
12,082
 
Licensing arrangements
  
91
   
19
   
21
   
6
   
137
 
Distribution
  
984
   
7
   
456
   
—  
   
1,447
 
Other
  
1
   
—  
   
171
   
457
   
629
 
                     
 $
7,059
  $
3,982
  $
2,265
  $
989
 
 
 $
14,295
 
                     
19

Table of revenue streams

Revenue from sales of goods, including salesContents

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to distributors is recognized when the customer obtains control of the product. This generally occurs when products are shipped once the Company has a present right to payment and legal title, and risk and rewards of ownership are obtained by the customer.

Licensing arrangements performance obligations generally include intellectual property (“IP”) rights, certain R&D and contract manufacturing services. The Company accounts for IP rights and services separately if they are distinct – i.e. if they are separately

identifiable from other items in the arrangement and if the customer can benefit from them on their own or with other resources that are readily available to the customer. The consideration is allocated between IP rights and services based on their relative stand-alone selling prices.

Revenue for distinct IP rights is accounted for based on the nature of the promise to grant the license. In determining whether the Company’s promise is to provide a right to access its IP or a right to use its IP, the Company considers the nature of the IP to which the customer will have rights. IP is either functional IP which has significant standalone functionality or symbolic IP which does not have significant standalone functionality. Revenue from functional IP is recognized at the point in time when control of the distinct license is transferred to the customer, when the Company has a present right to payment and risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer. Revenue from symbolic IP is recognized over the access period to the Company’s IP.

Revenue from sales based milestones and royalties promised in exchange for a license of IP is recognized only when, or as, the later of subsequent sale or the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based royalty has been allocated, is satisfied. Revenues from licensing arrangements included royalty income of $31 million and $27 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Revenues from licensing arrangements included royalty income of $82 million and $239 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amounts recognized in 2017 include royalty income resulting from the Ninlaro® transaction.

Distribution revenues are derived from sales of third-party products for which the Company acts as distributor, mostly in the United States via Anda and in Israel. The Company is the principal in these arrangements and therefore records revenue on a gross basis as it controls the promised goods before transferring these goods to the customer. Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the products. This generally occurs when products are shipped once the Company has a present right to payment and legal title, and risk and rewards of ownership are obtained by the customer.

Other revenues are primarily comprised of contract manufacturing services, sales of medical devices, and other miscellaneous items. Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the products. This generally occurs when products are shipped once the Company has a present right to payment and legal title and risk and rewards of ownership are obtained by the customer.

Contract assets and liabilities

Contract assets are mainly comprised of trade receivables net of allowance for doubtful debts, which includes amounts billed and currently due from customers.

Contract liabilities are mainly comprised of deferred revenues which were immaterial as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
Variable consideration

Variable consideration mainly includes sales reserves and allowances (“SR&A,&A”), comprised of rebates (including Medicaid and other governmental program discounts), chargebacks, returns and other promotional (including shelf stock adjustments) items. Provisions for prompt payment discounts are netted against trade receivables.

The Company recognizes these provisions at the time of sale and adjusts them if the actual amounts differ from the estimated provisions. The following describes the nature of each deduction and how provisions are estimated:

Rebates

Rebates are primarily related to volume incentives and are offered to key customers to promote loyalty. These rebate programs provide that, upon the attainment ofpre-established volumes or the attainment of revenue milestones for a specified period, the customer receives a rebate. Since rebates are contractually agreed upon, they are estimated based on the specific terms in each agreement based on historical trends and expected sales. Externally obtained inventory levels are evaluated in relation to estimates made for rebates payable to indirect customers.

Medicaid and Other Governmental Rebates

Pharmaceutical manufacturers whose products are covered by the Medicaid program are required to provide a rebate to each state as a percentage of their average manufacturer’s price for the products dispensed. Many states have also implemented supplemental rebate programs that obligate manufacturers to pay rebates in excess of those required under federal law. The Company estimates these rebates based on historical trends of rebates paid, as well as on changes in wholesaler inventory levels and increases or decreases in sales.

Chargebacks

The Company has arrangements with various third parties, such as managed care organizations and drug store chains, establishing prices for certain of Teva’s products. While these arrangements are made between the Company and the customers, the customers independently select a wholesaler from which they purchase the products. Alternatively, certain wholesalers may enter into

agreements with the customers, with Teva’s concurrence, which establish the pricing for certain products which the wholesalers provide. Under either arrangement, Teva will issue a credit (referred to as a “chargeback”) to the wholesaler for the difference between the invoice price to the wholesaler and the customer’s contract price. Provisions for chargebacks involve estimates of contract prices of over 2,000 products and multiple contracts with multiple wholesalers. The provision for chargebacks varies in relation to changes in product mix, pricing and the level of inventory at the wholesalers and therefore will not necessarily fluctuate in proportion to an increase or decrease in sales. Provisions for estimating chargebacks are calculated using historical chargeback experience and/or expected chargeback levels for new products and anticipated pricing changes. Teva considers current and expected price competition when evaluating the provision for chargebacks. Chargeback provisions are compared to externally obtained distribution channel reports for reasonableness. The Company regularly monitors the provision for chargebacks and makes adjustments when the Company believes that actual chargebacks may differ from estimated provisions.

Other Promotional Arrangements

Other promotional or incentive arrangements are periodically offered to customers, specifically related to the launch of products or other targeted promotions. Provisions are made in the period for which the Company can estimate the incentive earned by the customer, in accordance with the contractual terms. The Company regularly monitors the provision for other promotional arrangements and makes adjustments when Teva believes that the actual provision may differ from the estimated provisions.

Shelf Stock Adjustments

The custom in the pharmaceutical industry is generally to grant customers a shelf stock adjustment based on the customers’ existing inventory contemporaneously with decreases in the market price of the related product. The most significant of these relate to products for which an exclusive or semi-exclusive period exists. Provisions for price reductions depend on future events, including price competition, new competitive launches and the level of customer inventories at the time of the price decline. Teva regularly monitors the competitive factors that influence the pricing of its products and customer inventory levels and adjust these estimates where appropriate.

Returns

Returns primarily relate to customer returns of expired products which, the customer has the right to return up to one year following the expiration date. Such returned products are destroyed and credits and/or refunds are issued to the customer for the value of the returns. Accordingly, no returned assets are recoded in connection with those products. The returns provision is estimated by applying a historical return rate to the amounts of revenue estimated to be subject to returns. Revenue subject to returns is estimated based on the lag time from time of sale to date of return. The estimated lag time is developed by analyzing historical experience. Additionally, The Company considers specific factors, such as levels of inventory in the distribution channel, product dating and expiration, size and maturity of launch, entrance of new competitors, changes in formularies or packaging and any changes to customer terms, for determining the overall expected levels of returns.

Prompt Pay Discounts

Prompt pay discounts are offered to most customers to encourage timely payment. Discounts are estimated at the time of invoice based on historical discounts in relation to sales. Prompt pay discounts are almost always utilized by customers. As a result, the actual discounts do not vary significantly from the estimated amount.

SR&A to U.S. customers comprised approximately 84%82% of the Company’s total SR&A as of September 30, 2018,2019, with the remaining balance primarily in Canada and Germany. The changes in SR&A for third-party sales for the periodnine months ended September 30, 20182019 were as follows:

  Sales Reserves and Allowances    
  Reserves
included in
Accounts
Receivable,
net
  Rebates  Medicaid and
other
governmental
allowances
  Chargebacks  Returns  Other  Total reserves
included in
Sales Reserves
and Allowances
  Total 
  (U.S.$ in millions) 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 $196  $3,077  $1,908  $1,849  $780  $267  $7,881  $8,077 

Provisions related to sales made in current year period

  380   4,956   931   7,738   232   309   14,166   14,546 

Provisions related to sales made in prior periods

  7   (39  17   3   21   (19  (17  (10

Credits and payments

  (412  (5,082  (1,288  (8,203  (364  (354  (15,291  (15,703

Translation differences

  —     (20  (4  (3  (4  (7  (38  (38
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

 $171   2,892  $1,564  $1,384  $665  $196  $6,701  $6,872 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                                 
 
Sales Reserves and Allowances
   
 
Reserves
included in
Accounts
Receivable,
net
  
Rebates
  
Medicaid and
other
governmental
allowances
  
Chargebacks
  
Returns
  
Other
  
Total
 
reserves
included in
SR&A
  
Total
 
 
(U.S.
 
$ in millions)
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
 $
175
  $
3,006
  $
1,361
  $
1,530
  $
638
  $
176
  $
6,711
  $
6,886
 
Provisions related to sales made in current year period
  
334
   
4,004
   
760
   
7,196
   
195
   
308
   
12,463
   
12,797
 
Provisions related to sales made in prior periods
  
3
   
(28
)  
(2
  
(1
)  
23
   
(7
)  
(15
)  
(12
)
Credits and payments
  
(356
)  
(4,276
)  
(882
)  
(7,299
)  
(251
)  
(295
)  
(13,003
)  
(13,359
)
Translation differences
  
 
 
   
(14
)  
(4
)  
(1
)  
(1
)  
1
   
(19
)  
(19
)
                                 
Balance at
Septe
mber
 30, 2019
 $
156
   
2,692
  $
1,233
  $
1,425
  $
604
  $
183
  $
6,137
  $
6,293
 
                                 
NOTE 10 – Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

The components of, and changes within, accumulated other comprehensive losses attributable to Teva are presented in the table below:

   Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses)  Benefit Plans    
   Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
  Available-for-
sale securities
   Derivative
financial
instruments
  Actuarial
gains/(losses)
and prior
service
(costs)/credits
  Total 
   (U.S.$ in millions) 

Balance as of December 31, 2017 *

  $(1,316 $1   $(442 $(91 $(1,848

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

   (562  —      54   —     (508

Amounts reclassified to the statements of income

   —       21   2   23 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss) before tax

   (562  —      75   2   (485

Corresponding income tax

   —     —      —     (2  (2
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss) after tax **

   (562  —      75   —     (487
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2018

  $(1,878 $1   $(367 $(91 $(2,335
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                     
 
Net Unrealized Gains
 
(Losses)
  
Benefit Plans
   
 
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
  
Available-for-
sale securities
  
Derivative
financial
instruments
  
Actuarial
gains
 
(losses)
and
 
prior
service 
(costs)
c
redits
  
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2017*
 $
(1,316
) $
1
  $
(442
)
 
 
 $
(91
) $
(1,848
)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
**
  
(562
)  
   
54
   
—  
   
(508
)
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
  
—  
   
—  
   
21
   
2
   
23
 
                     
Net other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
  
(562
)  
—  
   
75
   
2
   
(485
)
Corresponding income tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
(2
)  
(2
)
                     
Net other comprehensive income (loss) after tax
  
(562
)  
—  
   
75
   
—  
   
(487
)
                     
Balance as of September 30, 2018
 $
(1,878
) $
1
  $
(367
) $
(91
) $
(2,335
)
                     
*

Following the adoption of ASU

2016-01,
the Company recorded a $5$
5
 million opening balance reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

**

Amounts do not include a $15$

15
 million gain from foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to
non-controlling
interests.

   Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses)  Benefit Plans    
   Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
  Available-for-
sale securities
  Derivative
financial
instruments
  Actuarial
gains/(losses)
and prior
service
(costs)/credits
  Total 
   (U.S.$ in millions) 

Balance, December 31, 2016

  $(2,769 $(7 $(302 $(81 $(3,159

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

   1,124   56   (138  (9  1,033 

Amounts reclassified to the statements of income

   (52  (41  20   2   (71
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss) before tax

   1,072   15   (118  (7  962 

Corresponding income tax

   —     5   —     (5  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss) after tax *

   1,072   20   (118  (12  962 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $(1,697 $13  $(420 $(93 $(2,197
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

20

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
                     
 
Net Unrealized Gains
 
(Losses)
  
Benefit Plans
   
 
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
  
Available-for-
sale securities
  
Derivative
financial
instruments
  
Actuarial
gains
 
(losses)
and
 
prior
service
(costs)
c
redits
  
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 $
(2,055
) $
1
  $
(327
) $
(78
) $
(2,459
)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
*
  
(28
)  
(1
)  
103
   
**
   
74
 
Amounts reclassified to the statements of income
  
—  
   
—  
   
21
   
   
21
 
                     
Net other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
  
(28
)  
(1
)  
124
   
**
   
95
 
Corresponding income tax
  
—  
   
—  
   
—  
   
**
   
**
 
                     
Net other comprehensive income (loss) after tax
  
(28
)  
(1
)  
124
   
(1
)  
94
 
                     
Balance as of September 30, 2019
 $
(2,083
) $
—  
  $
(203
) $
(79
) $
(2,365
)
                     
*

Amounts do not include a $64$
23
 million gain from foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to
non-controlling
interests.

**
Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
NOTE 11 –
Debt obligations:

a. Short-term debt:

   Weighted average interest rate as of
September 30, 2018
  Maturity  September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
         (U.S. $ in millions) 

Term loan JPY 28.3 billion(5)

   JPY LIBOR+0.25%   2018  $—     $251 

Convertible debentures

   0.25%   2026  514    514 

Other

   9.37%   2018   1    1 

Current maturities of long-term liabilities

     2,158    2,880 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total short term debt

    $2,673   $3,646 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

                 
 
Weighted average
 
interest rate as of

September 30, 2019
  
Maturity
  
September 30,
2019
  
December
 
31,

2018
 
     
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Bank and financial institutions
  
   
—  
  $
—  
  $
2
 
Revolving Credit Facility
  
LIBOR+1.6
%  
 
 
   
100
   
 
 
 
Convertible debentures
  
0.25
%  
2026
   
514
   
514
 
Current maturities of long-term liabilities
  
2,516
   
1,700
 
         
Total short-term debt
 $
3,130
  $
2,216
 
         
��
2
1

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Long-term debt:
                 
 
Weighted average interest
rate as of September 30,
 
2019
  
Maturity
  
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
     
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Senior notes EUR 1,660 million
  
0.38%
   
2020
  $
1,816
  $
1,897
 
Senior notes EUR 1,500 million
  
1.13
%
   
2024
   
1,633
   
1,707
 
Senior notes EUR 1,300 million
  
1.25%
   
2023
   
1,416
   
1,480
 
Senior notes EUR 900 million
  
4.50%
   
2025
   
985
   
1,029
 
Senior notes EUR 750 million
  
1.63%
   
2028
   
814
   
850
 
Senior notes EUR 700 million
  
3.25%
   
2022
   
766
   
801
 
Senior notes EUR 700 million
  
1.88%
   
2027
   
764
   
798
 
Senior notes USD 3,500 million
  
3.15%
   
2026
   
3,494
   
3,493
 
Senior notes USD 3,000 million
  
2.20%
   
2021
   
2,998
   
2,997
 
Senior notes USD 3,000 million
  
2.80%
   
2023
   
2,994
   
2,993
 
Senior notes USD 1,556 million (1)
  
1.70%
   
2019
   
—  
   
1,700
 
Senior notes USD 2,000 million
  
4.10%
   
2046
   
1,985
   
1,985
 
Senior notes USD 1,250 million
  
6.00%
   
2024
   
1,250
   
1,250
 
Senior notes USD 1,250 million
  
6.75%
   
2028
   
1,250
   
1,250
 
Senior notes USD 844 million
  
2.95%
   
2022
   
857
   
860
 
Senior notes USD 789 million
  
6.15%
   
2036
   
782
   
782
 
Senior notes USD 700 million
  
2.25%
   
2020
   
700
   
700
 
Senior notes USD 613 million
  
3.65%
   
2021
   
619
   
621
 
Senior notes USD 588 million
  
3.65%
   
2021
   
587
   
587
 
Senior notes CHF 350 million
  
0.50%
   
2022
   
354
   
356
 
Senior notes CHF 350 million
  
1.00%
   
2025
   
354
   
356
 
Fair value hedge accounting adjustments
  
 
      
—  
   
(9
)
Total senior notes
  
26,417
   
28,483
 
Other long-term debt
  
0.96%
   
2026
   
1
   
12
 
Less current maturities
  
(2,516
)  
(1,700
)
Derivative instruments
  
—  
   
9
 
Less debt issuance costs
  
(89
)  
(104
)
Total senior notes and loans
 $
23,812
  $
26,700
 
         
*(1)

Net-share settlement feature exercisable at any time.

Senior notes and loans:

   Weighted average interest
rate as of September 30, 2018
  Maturity   September 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
   %      (U.S. $ in millions) 

Senior notes EUR 1,660 million(8)

   0.38%   2020   $1,924  $2,095 

Senior notes EUR 1,500 million

   1.13%   2024    1,731   1,788 

Senior notes EUR 1,300 million

   1.25%   2023    1,501   1,550 

Senior notes EUR 1,000 million(3)

   2.88%   2019    —     1,199 

Senior notes EUR 900 million(1)

   4.50%   2025    1,045   —   

Senior notes EUR 750 million

   1.63%   2028    863   891 

Senior notes EUR 700 million(1)

   3.25%   2022    812   —   

Senior notes EUR 700 million

   1.88%   2027    810   837 

Senior notes USD 3,500 million

   3.15%   2026    3,493   3,492 

Senior notes USD 3,000 million

   2.20%   2021    2,997   2,996 

Senior notes USD 3,000 million

   2.80%   2023    2,993   2,992 

Senior notes USD 1,700 million(8)

   1.70%   2019    1,700   2,000 

Senior notes USD 2,000 million

   4.10%   2046    1,984   1,984 

Senior notes USD 1,500 million(3)

   1.40%   2018    —     1,500 

Senior notes USD 1,250 million(2)

   6.00%   2024    1,250   —   

Senior notes USD 1,250 million(2)

   6.75%   2028    1,250   —   

Senior notes USD 844 million

   2.95%   2022    862   864 

Senior notes USD 789 million

   6.15%   2036    782   781 

Senior notes USD 700 million

   2.25%   2020    700   700 

Senior notes USD 613 million

   3.65%   2021    622   624 

Senior notes USD 588 million

   3.65%   2021    587   587 

Senior notes CHF 450 million

   1.50%   2018    458   461 

Senior notes CHF 350 million

   0.50%   2022    357   360 

Senior notes CHF 350 million

   1.00%   2025    357   360 

Senior notes CHF 300 million(9)

   0.13%   2018    —     308 

Fair value hedge accounting adjustments

      (24  (2
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total senior notes

      29,054   28,367 

Term loan USD 2.5 billion(4)

   LIBOR +1.1375%   2018    —     285 

Term loan USD 2.5 billion(4)

   LIBOR +1.50%   2017-2020    —     2,000 

Term loan JPY 58.5 billion(5)

   JPY LIBOR +0.55%   2022    —     519 

Term loan JPY 35 billion(6)

   1.42%   2019    —     311 

Term loan JPY 35 billion(6)

   JPY LIBOR +0.3%   2018    —     311 
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total loans

      —     3,426 

Debentures USD 15 million(7)

   7.20%   2018    —     15 

Other

   7.78%   2026    6   5 
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total debentures and others

      6   20 
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Less current maturities

      (2,158  (2,880

Derivative instruments

      24   2 

Less debt issuance costs

      (110  (106
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total senior notes and loans

     $26,816  $28,829 
     

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

In March 2018,During the first six months of 2019, Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V., a Teva finance subsidiary, issued senior notes in an aggregaterepurchased and canceled approximately $

144
 million principal amount of €1.6 billion.

(2)

In March 2018, Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V., a Teva finance subsidiary, issued senior notes in an aggregate principal amount of $2.5 billion.

(3)

In March 2018, Teva redeemed in full its $1.5 billion 1.4%$

1,700
 million
1.7
% senior notes due in July 2018 and its €1.0 billion 2.88% senior notes due in April 2019.

(4)

During the first quarter of 2018, Teva prepaid approximately $2.3 billion principal amount of the remaining term loan facilities.

(5)

During the first quarter of 2018, Teva prepaid in full JPY 86.8 billion principal amount of the outstanding term loan facilities of which JPY 28.3 billion were in short-term debt as of December 31, 2017.

(6)

During the first quarter of 2018, Teva prepaid in full JPY 70 billion of its 1.42% and JPY LIBOR+0.3% outstanding term loans.

(7)

During the first quarter of 2018, Teva prepaid in full $15 million of its outstanding debentures.

(8)

In September 2018, Teva consummated a cash tender offer for certain of its outstanding senior notes. As a result of the offer, Teva redeemed $300 million aggregate principal amount of its 1.7% senior notes and €90 million principal amount of its 0.38% senior notes.

(9)

In July 2018,2019, Teva repaid at maturity CHF 300$

1,556
 million of its 0.13%
1.7
% senior notes.

Long term

Long-term debt was issued by several indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company as to payment of all principal, interest, discount and additional amounts, (as defined), if any.

Long term

Long-term debt as of September 30, 20182019 is effectively denominated (taking into consideration cross currency swap agreements) in the following currencies: U.S. dollar 63%68%, euro 34%29% and Swiss franc 3%.

Teva’s principal sources of short-term liquidity are its cash on hand, existing cash investments, liquid securities and available credit facilities, primarily its $3$2.3 billion syndicated revolving credit facility (“RCF”), which was not utilized as of September 30, 2018, as well as internally generated funds. .
In connection with the requirements of the RCF,April 2019, the Company entered into negative pledge agreements witha $2.3 billion unsecured syndicated RCF, which replaced the previous $3 billion revolving credit facility. The RCF contains certain bankscovenants, including certain limitations on incurring liens and institutional investors. Under the agreements, the Companyindebtedness and its subsidiaries have undertaken not to register floating charges on assets in favormaintenance of any third parties without the prior consent of the banks, to maintain certain financial ratios, including the requirement to maintain compliance with a net debt to EBITDA ratio, which becomes more restrictive over time,time. The net debt to EBITDA ratio limit is 6.25x through December 31, 2019, gradually declines to 5.75x in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, and continues to fulfill other restrictions, as stipulated bygradually decline over the agreements.remaining term of the RCF.
The RCF can be used for general corporate purposes, including repaying existing debt. As of September 30, 2018,2019,
 $100 million was outstanding under the RCF. As of the date of this
quarterly​​​​​​​ 
report
on Form 10-Q
,
0 amounts
a
re outstanding under the RCF. Based on current and forecasted results, the Company didexpects that it will not have any outstanding debt underexceed the financial covenant thresholds set forth in the RCF which is its only debt subjectwithin one year from the date these financial statements are issued.
22

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to the net debt to EBITDA covenant. Assuming utilizationConsolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Under specified circumstances, including
non-compliance
with any of the RCF, and under specified circumstances, includingnon-compliance with such covenants described above and the unavailability ​​​​​​​of any waiver, amendment or other modification thereto, and the expiration of any applicable grace period thereto, substantially allCompany will not be able to borrow under the RCF. Additionally, violations of the covenants, under the above-mentioned circumstances, would result in an event of default in all borrowings under the RCF and, when greater than a specified threshold amount as set forth in each series of senior notes is outstanding, could lead to an event of default under the Company’s debt could be negatively impacted bynon-compliance with such covenants. The Company hassenior notes due to cross acceleration provisions.
Teva expects that it will continue to have sufficient cash resources to meetsupport its debt service payments and all other financial obligations in the ordinary course of business for at least twelve monthswithin one year from the date of the release of this quarterly report.

that these financial statements are issued.

NOTE 12 – Fair value measurement:

Teva’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, investment in securities, current and
non-current
receivables, short-term debt, current and
non-current
payables, contingent consideration, senior notes and loans, convertible senior debentures and derivatives.

The fair value of the financial instruments included in working capital and
non-current
receivables and payables approximates their carrying value. The fair value of term loans and bank facilities mostly approximates their carrying value, since they bear interest at rates close to the prevailing market rates.

Financial instruments measured at fair value

The Company measures fair value and discloses fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The accounting standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable inputs that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs, to the extent possible, and considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

There were no material transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the first nine months of 2018.

2019.

2
3

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Financial items carried at fair value as of September 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 are classified in the tables below in one of the three categories described above:

   September 30, 2018 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Cash and cash equivalents:

        

Money markets

  $302   $—     $—     $302 

Cash, deposits and other

   1,573    —      —      1,573 

Investment in securities:

        

Equity securities

   53    —      —      53 

Other, mainly debt securities

   2    —      18    20 

Derivatives:

        

Asset derivatives—options and forward contracts

   —      23    —      23 

Asset derivatives—cross currency swaps

   —      42    —      42 

Liabilities derivatives—options and forward contracts

   —      (14   —      (14

Liabilities derivatives—interest rate and cross-currency swaps

   —      (82   —      (82

Contingent consideration*

   —      —      (717   (717
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,930   $(31  $(699  $1,200 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   December 31, 2017 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Cash and cash equivalents:

        

Money markets

  $5   $—     $—     $5 

Cash, deposits and other

   958    —      —      958 

Investment in securities:

        

Equity securities

   65    —      —      65 

Other, mainly debt securities

   14    —      18    32 

Derivatives:

        

Asset derivatives—options and forward contracts

   —      17    —      17 

Asset derivatives—cross-currency swaps

   —      25    —      25 

Liability derivatives—options and forward contracts

   —      (15   —      (15

Liabilities derivatives—interest rate and cross-currency swaps

   —      (98   —      (98

Contingent consideration*

   —      —      (735   (735
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,042   $(71  $(717  $254 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
September 30, 2019
 
 
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
            
Money markets
 $
176
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
176
 
Cash, deposits and other
  
1,065
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,065
 
Investment in securities:
            
Equity securities
  
45
   
—  
   
—  
   
45
 
Other, mainly debt securities
  
2
   
—  
   
12
   
14
 
Derivatives:
            
Asset derivatives—options and forward contracts
  
—  
   
40
   
—  
   
40
 
Asset derivatives—cross-currency swaps
     
105
   
—  
   
105
 
Liability derivatives—options and forward contracts
  
—  
   
(18
)  
—  
   
(18
)
Contingent consideration*
  
—  
   
—  
   
(430
)  
(430
)
                 
Total
 $
1,288
  $
127
  $
(418
) $
997
 
                 
    
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
            
Money markets
 $
203
  $
—  
  $
—  
  $
203
 
Cash, deposits and other
  
1,579
   
—  
   
—  
   
1,579
 
Investment in securities:
            
Equity securities
  
51
   
—  
   
—  
   
51
 
Other, mainly debt securities
  
2
   
—  
   
10
   
12
 
Derivatives:
            
Asset derivatives—options and forward contracts
  
—  
   
18
   
—  
   
18
 
Asset derivatives—interest rate and cross-currency swaps
  
—  
   
58
   
—  
   
58
 
Liability derivatives—options and forward contracts
  
—  
   
(26
)  
—  
   
(26
)
Liability derivatives—interest rate and cross-currency swaps
  
—  
   
(50
)  
—  
   
(50
)
Contingent consideration*
  
—  
   
—  
   
(507
)  
(507
)
                 
Total
 $
1,835
  $
—  
  $
(497
) $
1,338
 
                 
*

Contingent consideration represents liabilities recorded at fair value in connection with acquisitions.

Teva determined the fair value of the liability for the contingent consideration based on a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis. This fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on several factors, such as: the cash flows projected from the success of unapproved product candidates; the probability of success of product candidates, including risks associated with uncertainty regarding achievement and payment of milestone events; the time and resources needed to complete the development and approval of product candidates; the life of the potential commercialized products and associated risks of obtaining regulatory approvals in the U.S.United States and Europe, and the risk adjusted discount rate for fair value measurement.

The contingent consideration is evaluated quarterly, or more frequently, if circumstances dictate. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in earnings.

Significant changes in unobservable inputs, mainly the probability of success and cash flows projected, could result in material changes to the contingent consideration liability.

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the activity for those financial assets
a
ssets and liabilities where fair value measurements are estimated utilizing Level 3 inputs:

   Nine months ended
September 30, 2018
 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Fair value at the beginning of the period

  $(717

Adjustments to provisions for contingent consideration:

  

Actavis Generics transaction

   (21

Labrys transaction

   (17

Eagle transaction

   (46

Settlement of contingent consideration:

  

Eagle transaction

   102 
  

 

 

 

Fair value at the end of the period

  $(699
  

 

 

 

     
 
Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Fair value at the beginning of the period
 $
(497
)
Revaluation of debt securities
  
3
 
Adjustments to provisions for contingent consideration:
   
Actavis Generics transaction
  
96
 
Eagle transaction
  
(100
)
Settlement of contingent consideration:
   
Eagle transaction
  
80
 
     
Fair value at the end of the period
 $
(418
)
     
Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Financial instruments measured on a basis other than fair value mostly consist of senior notes and convertible senior debentures and are presented in the table below in terms of fair value:

   Estimated fair value* 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Senior notes included under senior notes and loans

  $24,775   $23,459 

Senior notes and convertible senior debentures included under short-term debt

   2,614    2,713 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $27,389   $26,172 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

         
 
Fair value*
 
 
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Senior notes included under senior notes and loans
 $
19,097
  $
23,560
 
Senior notes and convertible senior debentures included under short-term debt
  
2,933
   
2,140
 
         
Total
 $
22,030
  $
25,700
 
         
*

The fair value was estimated based on quoted market prices, where available.

price.

NOTE 13 – Derivative instruments and hedging activities:

a.
Foreign exchange risk management:
In the first nine months of 2019, approximately 50% of Teva’s revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, Teva is subject to significant foreign currency risks.
The Company enters into forward exchange contracts, purchases and writes options in order to hedge the currency exposure on balance sheet items. In addition, the Company takes measures to reduce exposure by using natural hedging. The Company also acts to offset risks in opposite directions among the companies within the Teva group. The currency hedged items are usually denominated in the following main currencies: the new Israeli shekel (NIS), the euro (EUR), the Swiss franc (CHF), the Japanese yen (JPY), the British pound (GBP), the Canadian dollar (CAD),the Polish zloty (PLN), the Indian rupee (INR) and other European and Latin American currencies.
Depending on market conditions, foreign currency risk is also managed through the use of foreign currency debt.
The Company hedges against possible fluctuations in foreign subsidiaries net assets (“net investment hedge”) and entered into cross-currency swaps and forward contracts in order to hedge such an exposure.
Most of the counterparties to the derivatives are major banks and the Company is monitoring the associated inherent credit risks. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for trading purposes.
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Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
b.
Interest risk management:
The Company raises capital through various debt instruments, including straight notes that bear a fixed or variable interest rate, bank loans, securitizations and convertible debentures. In some cases, the Company has swapped from a fixed to a floating interest rate (“fair value hedge”) and from a fixed to a fixed interest rate with an exchange from a currency other than the functional currency (“cash flow hedge”), thereby reducing overall interest expenses or hedging risks associated with interest rate fluctuations.
c.
Derivative instruments notional amounts
The following table summarizes the notional amounts for hedged items, when transactions are designated as hedge accounting:

   September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Cross-currency swap—cash flow hedge

  $588   $588 

Cross-currency swap—net investment hedge

   1,000    1,000 

Interest rate swap—fair value hedge

   500    500 

         
 
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cross-currency swap
cash flow hedge
 $
588
  $
588
 
Cross-currency swap—net investment hedge
  
1,000
   
1,000
 
Interest rate swap
fair value hedge
  
—  
   
500
 
         
 $
1,588
  $
2,088
 
         
d.
Derivative instrument outstanding:
The following table summarizes the classification and fair values of derivative instruments:

   Fair value 
   Designated as hedging
instruments
  Not designated as hedging
instruments
 
   September 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
  September 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 

Reported under

  (U.S. $ in millions) 

Asset derivatives:

     

Other current assets:

     

Option and forward contracts

  $—    $—    $23  $17 

Othernon-current assets:

     

Cross-currency swaps—cash flow hedge

   42   25   —     —   

Liability derivatives:

     

Other current liabilities:

     

Option and forward contracts

   —     —     (14  (15

Other taxes and long-term liabilities:

     

Cross-currency swaps—net investment hedge

   (58  (96  —     —   

Senior notes and loans:

     

Interest rate swaps—fair value hedge

   (24  (2  —     —   

Derivatives on foreign exchange contracts mainly hedge Teva’s balance sheet items

                 
 
Fair value
 
 
Designated as hedging
instruments
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not designated as hedging
instruments
 
 
September 30,
2019
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
2018
  
September 30,
2019
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
Reported under
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Asset derivatives:
            
Other current assets:
            
Option and forward contracts
 $
—  
  $
—  
  $
40
  $
18
 
Other non-current assets:
            
Cross-currency swaps
cash flow hedge
  
103
   
58
      
—  
 
Cross-currency swaps—
net investment hedge
  
2
      
   
 
Liability derivatives:
            
Other current liabilities:
            
Option and forward contracts
  
—  
   
—  
   
(18
)  
(26
)
Other taxes and long-term liabilities:
            
Cross-currency swaps
net investment hedge
  
   
(41
)  
—  
   
—  
 
Senior notes and loans:
            
Interest rate swaps
fair value hedge
  
—  
   
(9
)  
—  
   
—  
 
The table below provides information regarding the location and amount of
pre-tax
(gains) losses from currency exposure butderivatives designated in fair value or cash flow hedging relationships:
                 
 
Financial expenses, net
  
Other comprehensive income
 
 
Three months ended,
  
Three months ended,
 
 
September 30,
2019
  
September 30,
2018**
  
September 30,
2019
  
September 30,
2018**
 
Reported under
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Line items in which effects of hedges are recorded
 $
211
  $
229
  $
53
  $
84
 
Cross-currency swaps
cash flow hedge
(1)
  
(1
)  
(1
)  
(33
)  
(4
)
Cross-currency swaps
net investment hedge
(2)
  
(7
)  
(6
)  
(39
) $
(7
)
Interest rate swaps
fair value hedge
(3)
 $
*
  $
*
  $
—  
  $
—  
 
*Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
**Comparative figures are based on prior hedge accounting standard.
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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
                 
 
Financial expenses, net
  
Other comprehensive income
 
 
Nine months ended,
  
Nine months ended,
 
 
September
 
30,
2019
  
September
 
30,
2018**
  
September
 
30,
2019
  
September
 
30,
2018**
 
Reported under
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Line items in which effects of hedges are recorded
 $
635
  $
736
  $
(117
) $
502
 
Cross-currency swaps—cash flow hedge
(1)
  
(2
)  
(1
)  
(49
)  
(18
)
Cross-currency swaps
net investment hedge
(2)
  
(22
)  
(22
)  
(46
) $
(36
)
Interest rate swaps
fair value hedge
(3)
 $
2
  $
*
  $
 
 
  $
 
 
 
*Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
**Comparative figures are based on prior hedge accounting standard.
The table below provides information regarding the location and amount of
pre-tax
(gains) losses from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. instruments:
                 
 
Financial expenses, net
  
Net revenues
 
 
Three months ended,
  
Three months ended,
 
 
September
 
30,
2019
  
September
 
30,
2018
  
September
 
30,
2019
  
September 30,
2018
 
Reported under
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Line items in which effects of hedges are recorded
  
211
   
229
   
(4,264
)  
(4,529
)
Option and forward contracts
(4)
 $
(35
) $
(6
) $
 
 
  $
 
 
 
Option and forward contracts Economic hedge
(5)
  
—  
   
 
 
   
(4
)  
1
 
       
 
Financial expenses, net
  
Net revenues
 
 
Nine months ended,
  
Nine months ended,
 
 
September 30,
2019
  
September 30,
2018
  
September 30,
2019
  
September
 
30,
2018
 
Reported under
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Line items in which effects of hedges are recorded
  
635
   
736
   
(12,896
)  
(14,295
)
Option and forward contracts
(4)
 $
(42
) $
(11
) $
 
 
  $
 
 
 
Option and forward contracts Economic hedge
(5)
  
—  
   
   
*
   
*
 
*Represents an amount less than $0.5 million.
(1)With respect to cross-currency swap agreements, Teva recognized gains which mainly reflect the differences between the fixed interest rate and the floating interest rate.
(2)In each of the first and second quarters of 2017, Teva entered into a cross currency swap agreement with a notional amount of $500 million maturing in 2020. These cross currency swaps were designated as a net investment hedge of Teva’s foreign subsidiaries euro denominated net assets, in order to reduce the risk of adverse exchange rate fluctuations. With respect to these cross currency swap agreements, Teva recognized gains which mainly reflect the differences between the
float-for-float
interest rates paid and received. No amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income related to the sale of a subsidiary.
(3)In the fourth quarter of 2016, Teva entered into an interest rate swap agreement designated as fair value hedge relating to its 2.8% senior notes due 2023 with respect to $500 million notional amount of outstanding debt. With respect to this interest rate swap agreement, Teva recognized a loss which mainly reflects the differences between the fixed interest rate and the
floating
interest
rate.
In the
third quarter of 2
019, Teva terminated this interest rate swap agreement. The settlement of these transactions resulted in a gain position of $10 million. The fair value hedge accounting adjustments of these instruments, which are recorded under senior
notes and loans, are amortized under financial expenses-net over the life of the debt as additional interest ex
pense
.
(4)Teva uses foreign exchange contracts (mainly option and forward contracts) to hedge balance sheet items from currency exposure. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. In connection with these foreign exchange contracts, Teva recognizes gains or losses that offset the revaluation of the balance sheet items also recorded under financial expenses—net.
(5)
Teva entered into option and forward contracts designed to limit the exposure of foreign exchange fluctuations on the
e
uro (EUR), the British
p
ound (GBP), the Russian
r
uble (RUB) and some other currencies denominated revenues with respect to the quarter for which such instruments are purchased. These derivative instruments do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, however, they are accounted for as economic hedge. These derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value, with changes in the fair value recognized under the same line item in the statements of income as the underlying exposure being hedged. The cash flows associated with these derivatives are reflected as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows
.
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Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to such derivatives, gains of $11 million and losses of $72 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and gains of $6 million and losses of $14 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Such losses and gains offset the revaluation of the balance sheet items which is also recorded under financial expenses, net.

During the second quarter of 2018, the Company entered into option contracts and designed these transactions to limit the exposure of foreign exchange fluctuations on the euro denominated revenues with respect to the quarter for which such instruments are purchased. These derivative instruments do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, however, they are accounted for as economic hedge. These derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value, with changes in the fair value recognized under the same line item in the statements of income as the underlying exposure being hedged. The cash flows associated with these derivatives are reflected as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. During the third quarter of 2018, the impact of such derivative instruments was immaterial.

With respect to the interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements, gains of $1 million and $4 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and gains of $0.5 million and $1 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Such gains mainly reflect the differences between the fixed interest rate and the floating interest rate.

Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
e.
Matured forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements:
Commencing in the third quarter of 2015, Teva entered into forward starting interest rate swap and treasury lock agreements designated as cash flow hedges of the U.S. dollar debt issuance in July 2016, with respect to $3.75 billion and $1.5 billion notional amounts, respectively. These agreements hedged the variability in anticipated future interest payments due to possible changes in the benchmark interest rate between the date the agreements were entered into and the actual date of the U.S. dollar debt issuance in July 2016 (in connection with the closing of the Actavis Generics acquisition).

Certain of the forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements matured
during the first half of 2016. In July 2016, in connection with the debt issuances, Teva terminated the remaining forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements. The termination of these transactions resulted in a loss position of $493 $
493
million, of which $242 $
242
million were settled on October 7, 2016 and the remaining amount was settled in January 2017. The change in fair value of these instruments recorded as part ofin other comprehensive income is(loss) will be amortized under financial expenses, net
expenses-net
over the life of the debt. Such losses mainly reflect the changes in the benchmark interest rate between the date the agreements were entered into and the actual date of the U.S. debt issuance in July 2016.

With respect to the forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements, losses of $21$7 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and losses of $22 million and $20$21 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018
, respectively and losses of $7 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for each of the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

.
In the third quarter of 2016, Teva terminated interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedge relating to certainits 2.95% senior notes.notes due 2022 with respect to $844 million notional amount and its 3.65% senior notes due 2021 with respect to $450 million notional amount. Settlement of these transactions resulted in a gain position of $41 million. The fair value hedge accounting adjustments of these instruments, which
were 
recorded under senior notes and loans, will beare amortized under financial
expenses
net
over the life of the debt. debt as additional interest expense.
With respect to these terminatedthe interest rate swap agreements,
terminated in 2016 and in 2019 as described above,
gains of $5 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for both the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and gains of $2 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for both the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

In the fourth quarter of 2016, Teva entered into an interest rate swap agreement designated as fair value hedge relating to its 2.8% senior notes due 2023 with respect to $500 million notional amount of outstanding debt.

In each of the first and second quarters of 2017, Teva entered into a cross currency swap agreement maturing in 2020 with a notional amount of $500 million. These cross currency swaps were designated as a net investment hedge of Teva’s euro denominated net assets, in order to reduce the risk of adverse exchange rate fluctuations. The effective portion of the hedge will be determined by looking into changes in spot exchange rate. The change in fair value of the cross currency swap attributable to changes other than those due to fluctuations in the spot exchange rates are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are reported directly in the statement of income.

With respect to these cross currency swap agreements, gains of $22 $3

million and $8 million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and gains of $6 million and $4 $2
million were recognized under financial expenses, net for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017, respectively.

2018,

respectively
,
and gains of $6 million
and $5 million
were recognized under financial expenses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
, respectively
.
NOTE 14 – Other assetassets impairments, restructuring and other items:

Other impairments, restructuring and other items consisted of the following:

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Restructuring expenses

  $88   $72   $442   $300 

Integration and acquisition expenses

   4    31    9    87 

Contingent consideration

   29    18    84    179 

Impairments of long-lived assets

   521    408    1,501    564 

Other

   16    21    44    79 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $658   $550   $2,080   $1,209 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In determining the estimated fair value

 
Three months ended
  
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Impairments of long-lived tangible assets
(1)
 
$
28
 
 
$
2
 
 
$
96
 
 
$
255
 
Contingent consideration
  
51
   
29
   
4
   
84
 
Restructuring
  
61
   
88
   
140
   
442
 
Other
  
21
   
20
   
24
   
53
 
                 
Total
 
$
160
 
 
$
139
 
 
$
263
 
 
$
834
 
                 
(1)Including impairments related to exit and disposal activities
Impairments
Impairments of long-lived tangible assets Teva utilized a discounted cash flow model. The key assumptions within the model related to forecasting future revenue and operating income, an appropriate WACC and an appropriate terminal value based on the nature of the long-lived asset. The Company’s updated forecasts of net cash flows for the impairedthree months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $
28
 million and $
2
 million, respectively.
Impairments of long-lived tangible assets reflect, among others,for the following: (i) for IPR&D assets,nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $
96
 million and $
255
 million, respectively.
Teva may record additional impairments in the impact of changes to the development programs, the projected development and regulatory timeframes and the risks associated with these assets; and (ii) for product rights, pricing and volume projections, as well as patent life and any significant changes to the competitive environment.

As a result of Teva’s plant rationalization acceleration, following the two year restructuring plan that was announced in December, 2017,future, to the extent the Company will changeit changes its plans on any given asset and/or the assumptions underlying such plan, there could be additional impairments in the future.

Impairments

Impairmentsplans as a result of long-lived intangible assets in the third quarter of 2018 were $519 million, mainly consisting of:

a)

IPR&D assets of $306 million, mainly related to revaluation of generic products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, legal landscape, launch date or discount rate).

b)

Identifiable product rights of $185 million, mainly due to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis Generics currently marketed in the United States and supply constraints.

Impairments of property,its plant and equipment of $2 million.

rationalization plan.

Impairments of long-lived intangible assets in the first nine months of 2018 were $1,246 million, mainly consisting of:

Contingent consideration

a)

IPR&D assets of $867 million, mainly related to revaluation of generic products acquired from Actavis Generics due to development progress and changes in other key valuation indications (e.g., market size, legal landscape, launch date or discount rate).

b)

Identifiable product rights of $328 million due to updated market assumptions regarding price and volume of products acquired from Actavis Generics currently marketed in the United States and supply constraints.

Impairments of property, plant and equipment in the first nine months of 2018 were $255 million, mainly consisting of:

a)

$155 million related to the restructuring plan, including:

$113 million related to site closures in Israel; and

$42 million related to the consolidation of headquarters and distribution sites in the United States.

b)

Other impairment costs, mainly $64 million related to a plant located in India in connection with the P&G separation agreement. See note 3.

Restructuring

In the three months ended September 30, 2018,2019, Teva recorded $88an expense of $51 million of restructuring expenses,for contingent consideration, compared to $72an expense of $29 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017.

2018. The expenses in the third quarter of 2019 were mainly related to a change in the estimated future royalty payments from Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Eagle”) in connection with bendamustine sales.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Teva recorded an expense of $4 million for contingent consideration, compared to an expense of $84 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The expense in the first nine months of 2018,2019 were mainly related to a change in the estimated future royalty payments from Eagle in connection with bendamustine sales and an increase in the expected future royalty payments to Eagle due to the orphan drug status granted to BENDEKA
®
, offset by the change in the future royalty payments in connection with lenalidomide (generic equivalent of Revlimid
®
), which was part of the Actavis Generics acquisition.
28

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Restructuring
In the three months ended September 30, 2019, Teva recorded $442$61 million of restructuring expenses, compared to $300$88 million in the firstthree months ended September 30, 2018.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Teva recorded $140 million of 2017. Therestructuring expenses, compared to $442 million in the first nine months of 2018 were primarily related to headcount reductions across all functions.

ended September 30, 2018.

Since the announcement of its restructuring plan, Teva reduced its global headcount by approximately 9,10011,554 full-time-equivalent employees.

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Teva recorded a $2 million impairment of property, plant and equipment related to restructuring costs.

During the first nine months of 2018 Teva recorded a $155 million impairmentimpairments of property, plant and equipment related to restructuring costs as detailed in “— Impairments” above.

of $8 million and $2 million, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Teva recorded impairments of property, plant and equipment related to restructuring costs of $29 million and $155 million, respectively.
The following tables provide the components of costs associated with Teva’s restructuring plan, including other costs associated with Teva’s restructuring plan and recorded under different items:

   

Three months ended September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 
   

(U.S. $ in millions)

 

Restructuring

    

Employee termination

  

$

62

 

  

$

54

 

Other

  

 

26

 

  

 

18

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  

$

88

 

  

$

72

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Three months ended September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 
   

(U.S. $ in millions)

 

Other

    

Cost of sales

  

$

8

 

  

$

3

 

Selling and marketing expenses

  

 

—  

 

  

 

3

 

Other items

  

 

16

 

  

 

—  

 

   

Nine months ended September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 
   

(U.S. $ in millions)

 

Restructuring

    

Employee termination

  

$

380

 

  

$

228

 

Other

  

 

62

 

  

 

72

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  

$

442

 

  

$

300

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Nine months ended September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 
   

(U.S. $ in millions)

 

Other

    

Cost of sales

  

$

23

 

  

$

5

 

Selling and marketing expenses

  

 

—  

 

  

 

3

 

Other items

  

 

54

 

  

 

—  

 

 
Three months ended
 
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Restructuring
      
Employee termination
 $
49
  $
62
 
Other
  
11
   
26
 
         
Total
 $
 
 
61
  
$
 
88
 
         
    
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Restructuring
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee termination
 $
105
  $
380
 
Other
  
34
   
62
 
         
Total
 $
140
  $
442
 
         
The following table provides the components of and changes in the Company’s restructuring accruals:

   Employee
termination costs
   Other   Total 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

  

$

(294

  

$

(17

  

$

(311

Provision

  

 

(380

  

 

(62

  

 

(442

Utilization and other*

  

 

418

 

  

 

51

 

  

 

469

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2018

  

$

(256

  

$

(28

  

$

(284

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
Employee
termination costs
  
Other
  
Total
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions )
 
Balance as of January 1, 2019
 $
(204
) $
(29
) $
(233
)
Provision
  
(105
)  
(34
)  
(140
)
Utilization and other*
  
108
   
56
   
164
 
             
Balance as of September 30, 2019
 $
(201
) $
(7
) $
(208
)
             
*

Includes adjustments for foreign currency translation.

Significant regulatory events
In July 2018, the FDA completed an inspection of Teva’s manufacturing plant in Davie, Florida in the United States, and issued a FormFDA-483 to the site. In October 2018, the FDA notified Teva that the inspection of the site is classified ​​​​​​​as “official action indicated” (OAI). On February 5, 2019, Teva received a warning letter from the FDA that contains four enumerated concerns related to production, quality control, and investigations at this site.
Teva is working diligently to investigateremediate the FDA’s observationsconcerns in a manner consistent with Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs)current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) requirements, and to address those observationsconcerns as quickly and as thoroughly as possible. The impact of such investigation and remediation on the financial statements in the third quarter of 2018 was immaterial. However, ifIf Teva is unable to remediate the warning letter findings in a timely manner, Tevato the FDA’s satisfaction, it may face additional consequences, including potential delays in FDA approval for future products from the site, other financial implications due to loss of revenues, impairments, inventory write offs, customer penalties, idle capacity charges, and other costs of remediation.

additional remediation and possible FDA enforcement action. Teva expects to generate approximately $63

million in revenues from this site in the remainder of 2019 and approximately $
230
million
in
2020
, assuming remediation or enforcement does not cause any unscheduled slowdown or stoppage at the facility.
29

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In July 2018, Teva announced the voluntary recall of valsartan and certain combination valsartan medicines in various countries due to the detection of trace amounts of an unexpecteda previously unknown impurity called NDMA found in thevalsartan API provided by a third party supplier, Zhejiang Huahai

Pharmaceutical (“Zhejiang”), used in the production of such medicines. On September 28, 2018, the FDA issued an import ban on all APIs and other drug products madesupplied to Teva by Zhejiang in its Chuannan site into the United States. On the same date, the EU authorities issued to Zhejiang a statement ofnon-compliance for the manufacture of valsartan (and its intermediates) for EU medicines produced in the Chuannan site, thus prohibiting marketing authorization holders in the EU from using such valsartan materials in the production of finished products. On October 15,Huahai Pharmaceutical. Since July 2018, the EU authorities announced that Zhejiang was under increased supervisionTeva has been actively engaged with respect to other APIs produced by Zhejiang. Many regulatory agencies around the world continue to review information relating toin reviewing its valsartan medicines and theother sartan products as a group. Thefor NDMA and other related impurities and, where necessary, has initiated additional voluntary recalls.

As of September 30, 2019, the accumulated impact of this recall on the Company’sTeva’s financial statements in the first nine months of 2018
was $46$55 million, primarily related to recallinventory reserves and inventory reserves. Depending on the scope of regulatory actions, duration of the API outage and severity of the impurity,returns. Teva may face additionalexpects to continue to experience loss of revenues and profits in connection with this matter. In addition, multiple lawsuits have been filed in connection with this matter, for which litigation costs are currently being incurred. Teva may also incur additional customer penalties, impairments and/or other​​​​​​​and litigation costs.

costs going forward.

NOTE 15 – Legal settlements and loss contingencies:

In the
third
quarter of 2019, Teva recorded an expense of $468 million in legal settlements and loss contingencies, compared to $19 million in the
third
quarter of 2018.
The expense in the third quarter of 2018,2019 was mainly related to an increase in the Companyestimated settlement provision recorded expensesin connection with the remaining opioid cases.
In the first nine months of $192019, Teva recorded an expense of $1,171 million forin legal settlements and loss contingencies, compared to income of $20 million in the third quarter of 2017.

In the first nine months of 2018, Teva recorded income of $1,239 million in connection with legal settlements, compared to an expense of $324 million in the first nine months of 2017.2018. The incomeexpense in the first nine months of 2018 consisted primarily of the working capital adjustment with Allergan, the Rimsa2019 was mainly related to

an estimated settlement and reversal of the reserveprovision recorded in connection with the second quarter of 2017 with respect to the carvedilol patent litigation.

remaining opioid cases.

As of September 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018, Teva’s provision for legal settlements and loss contingencies recorded under accrued expenses was $663$1,601 million and $1,232$562 million, respectively.

NOTE 16 – Commitments and Contingencies:

contingencies:

General

From time to time, Teva and/or its subsidiaries are subject to claims for damages and/or equitable relief arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, as described below, in large part as a result of the nature of its business, Teva is frequently subject to litigation. Teva generally believes that it has meritorious defenses to the actions brought against it and vigorously pursues the defense or settlement of each such action. Except as described below, Teva does not currently have a reasonable basis to estimate the loss, or range of loss, that is reasonably possible with respect to matters disclosed in this note.

Teva records a provision in its financial statements to the extent that it concludes that a contingent liability is probable and the amount thereof is estimable. Based upon the status of the cases described below, management’s assessments of the likelihood of damages, and the advice of counsel, no provisions have been made regarding the matters disclosed in this note, except as noted below. Litigation outcomes and contingencies are unpredictable, and excessive verdicts can occur. Accordingly, management’s assessments involve complex judgments about future events and often rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. Teva continuously reviews the matters described below and may, from time to time, remove previously disclosed matters that the Company has determined no longer meet the materiality threshold for disclosure.

If one or more of such proceedings described below were to result in final judgments against Teva, such judgments could be material to its results of operations and cash flows in a given period. In addition, Teva incurs significant legal fees and related expenses in the course of defending its positions even if the facts and circumstances of a particular litigation do not give rise to a provision in the financial statements.

In connection with third-party agreements, Teva may under certain circumstances be required to indemnify, and may be indemnified by, in unspecified amounts, the parties to such agreements against third-party claims. Among other things, Teva’s agreements with third parties may require Teva to indemnify them, or require them to indemnify Teva, for the costs and damages incurred in connection with product liability claims, in specified or unspecified amounts.

Except as otherwise noted, all of the litigation matters disclosed below involve claims arising in the United States. Except as otherwise noted, all third party sales figures given below are based on IQVIA (formerly IMS Health Inc.) data.

For income tax contingencies, see note 15 to Teva’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Intellectual Property Litigation

From time to time, Teva seeks to develop generic versions of patent-protected pharmaceuticals for sale prior to patent expiration in various markets. In the United States, to obtain approval for most generics prior to the expiration of the originator’s patents, Teva must challenge the patents under the procedures set forth in the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, as amended. To the extent that Teva seeks to utilize such patent challenge procedures, Teva is and expects to be involved in patent litigation regarding the validity,

enforceability or infringement of the originator’s patents. Teva may also be involved in patent litigation involving the extent to which its product or manufacturing process techniques may infringe other originator or third-party patents.

Additionally, depending upon a complex analysis of a variety of legal and commercial factors, Teva may, in certain circumstances, elect to market a generic version even though litigation is still pending. To the extent Teva elects to proceed in this manner, it could face substantial liability for patent infringement if the final court decision is adverse to Teva, which could be material to its results of operations and cash flows in a given period.

3
0

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The general rule for damages in patent infringement cases in the United States is that the patentee should be compensated by no less than a reasonable royalty and it may also be able, in certain circumstances, to be compensated for its lost profits. The amount of a reasonable royalty award would generally be calculated based on the sales of Teva’s product. The amount of lost profits would generally be based on the lost sales of the patentee’s product. In addition, the patentee may seek consequential damages as well as enhanced damages of up to three times the profits lost by the patent holder for willful infringement, although courts have typically awarded much lower multiples.

Teva is also involved in litigation regarding patents in other countriescou
n
tries where it does business, particularly in Europe, where Teva has in recent years increased the number of launches of its generic versions of branded pharmaceuticals prior to the expiration of the innovator’s patents.Europe. The laws concerning generic pharmaceuticals and patents differ from country to country. Damages for patent infringement in Europe may include lost profits or a reasonable royalty, but enhanced damages for willful infringement are generally not available.

In July 2014, GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) sued Teva in Delaware federal court for infringement of a patent expiring in June 2015 directed to using carvedilol in a specified manner to decrease the risk of mortality in patients with congestive heart failure. Teva and eight other generic producers began selling their carvedilol tablets (the generic version of GSK’s Coreg
®
) in September 2007. Teva vigorously disputed GSK’s claims on the merits and also disputed the amount and nature of GSK’s alleged damages. A jury trial was held and the jury returned a verdict in GSK’s favor finding Teva liable for induced infringement, including willful infringement, and assessing damages of $235.5 million, not including
pre-
or post-judgment interest. Teva filedFollowing post-trial motions for judgment as a matter of law askingfiled by the court to overturn the jury verdictparties, on inducement, invalidity, and the award of lost profits damages, and GSK filed post-trial motions asking the court to increase the damages amount in light of the willful infringement finding and to set the interest rate(s) to be applied to the total damages amount. On March 28, 2018, the district court issued an opinion overturning the jury verdict and instead found no induced infringement by Teva, thereby finding that Teva did not owe any damages. Thedamages; the district court also denied Teva’s motion seeking to overturn the jury verdict with respect to invalidity and denied GSK’s motion seeking to increaseinvalidity. 
The provision that was originally included in the damages award. financial statements following the damage
s
verdict
in
 this matter was reversed following the opinion overturning the verdict as the exposure was no longer considered probable.
On May 
25
,
2018 GSK appealed the decision,
, both parties filed an appeal. A hearing
was
 held on 
September 
4
,
2019
 and Teva filed an appeal of certain adverse rulings.awaits the Court’s decision.
 If the appeal of the district court’s decision is decided against Teva, the case would be remanded to the district court for it to consider Teva’s other legal and equitable defenses that have not yet been considered by the district court. The provision that was included in the financial statements for this matter has been reversed as the exposure is no longer considered probable.

In 2014, Teva Canada succeeded in its challenge of the bortezomib (the generic equivalentg
e
neric eq
u
ivalent of Velcade
®
) product and mannitol ester patents under the Patented Medicines (Notice Of Compliance) Regulations (“PM(NOC)”). Teva commenced sales in the first quarter of 2015. At the time of Teva’s launch in 2015, annual sales of Velcade were approximately 94 million Canadian dollars. Additionally, Teva commenced an action under Section 8 of PM(NOC) to recover damages for being kept off of the market during the PM(NOC) proceedings. Janssen and Millennium filed a counterclaim for infringement of the same two patents as well as a patent covering a process to prepare bortezomib. The product patent expired in October 2015; the other patents expire in January 2022 and March 2025. On December 20,In 2017, Teva entered into an agreement with Janssen and Millennium which limits the damages payable by either party depending on the outcome of the infringement/impeachment action. As a result, the most Janssen and Millennium could recover is 200 million Canadian dollars (approximately $159 million) plus post-judgment interest. The trial, which is limited to the issue of patent validity and infringement, began on January 29, 2018 and concluded on March 8, 2018. OnIn June 27, 2018, the court issued its opinion in Teva’s favor and ruled that Janssen and Millennium are to pay Teva 5 million Canadian dollars in Section 8 damages. On September 28, 2018, Janssen and Millennium filed an appeal, of this decision with respect
which was denied by the appellate court on November 4, 2019. Janssen
and
Millennium may apply for a leave to two of the patents subject
appeal
to the original proceedings. IfCanadian Supreme Court.
 I
f the decision is
ultimately
overturned, on appeal, Teva could owe the capped damages set forth above. In addition to the potential damages that could be awarded, if Janssen and Millennium are ultimately successful in this claim, Teva could be ordered to cease sales of its bortezomib product.

On July 8, 2011, Helsinn sued Teva over its filing of an ANDA to market a generic version of palonosetron IV solution (the generic equivalent of
Aloxi
®
), and in November 2015, the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey ruled against Teva. Teva appealed this decision and, in May 2017, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the district court’s ruling and found the asserted patents invalid. In January 2018, full appellate review of that decision was denied. Helsinn filed an appeal with the USU.S. Supreme Court, which was granted on June 25, 2018. Oral argument has been scheduled for December 4, 2018. Ifgranted. On January 22, 2019, the Supreme Court reversesaffirmed the appellate court’s decision finding the case may be remandedasserted patent invalid. Helsinn has no further opportunity to the district court.appeal this patent decision. Separately, in October 2014, Helsinn filed an additional claim on later-acquired patents, but that litigation was stayed pendingpatents. On January 30, 2018, the outcome of the original case. Following the appellate court’s decision in

Teva’s favor in the original case, Helsinn reopened the stayed case on the later-acquired patent and filed a motiondistrict court denied Helsinn’s request for a preliminary injunction based on that later-acquired patent. On January 30, 2018, the District Court of New Jersey denied Helsinn’s request for a preliminary injunction.these later acquired patents. Teva launched its generic palonosetron IV solution after obtaining final regulatory approval on March 23, 2018. If Teva ultimately loses either oneand Helsinn agreed on a settlement in principle to settle their dispute regarding palonosetron, pending completion of final documentation. A provision with respect to the settlement in principle was included in the financial statements.

In July 2015, Janssen sued Actavis and Teva (along with 10 other filers) over their filing of an ANDA to market their abiraterone acetate tablets, 250mg (generic versions of Zytiga
®
). In August 2017, Janssen sued Teva over its ANDA filing to market a 500mg generic version of Zytiga. In both cases, discussed above,Janssen asserted a method of treatment patent. In January 2018, following a petition fo
r
inter partes
review, the Patent Trials and Appeals Board (“PTAB”) found the patent to be invalid. In October 2018, the District Court for the District of New Jersey also found the patent to be invalid. Teva may be ordered, by the court, to cease sales oflaunched its generic 250mg product and/or pay damages to Helsinn. Aloxi® annual sales as ofin November 2017 were $459 million in2018. On May 14, 2019, the U.S.

Court of Appeals affirmed that Janssen’s patent is invalid. That decision became final on June 20, 2019. Janssen

did not 
seek U.S. Supreme Court review of this decision
so 
this
 matter is considered closed.
3
1

TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Product Liability Litigation

Teva’s business inherently exposes it to potential product liability claims. Teva maintains a program of insurance, which may include commercial insurance, self-insurance (including direct risk retention), or a combination of both approaches, in amounts and on terms that it believes are reasonable and prudent in light of its business and related risks. However, Teva sells, and will continue to sell, pharmaceuticals that are not covered by its product liability insurance; in addition, it may be subject to claims for which insurance coverage is denied as well as claims that exceed its policy limits. Product liability coverage for pharmaceutical companies is becoming more expensive and increasingly difficult to obtain. As a result, Teva may not be able to obtain the type and amount of commercial insurance it desires, or any commercial insurance on reasonable terms, in all of its markets.

Competition Matters

As part of its generic pharmaceuticals business, Teva has challenged a number of patents covering branded pharmaceuticals, some of which are among the most widely-prescribed and well-known drugs on the market. Many of Teva’s patent challenges have resulted in litigation relating to Teva’s attempts to market generic versions of such pharmaceuticals under the federal Hatch-Waxman Act. Some of this litigation has been resolved through settlement agreements in which Teva obtained a license to market a generic version of the drug, often years before the patents expire.

Teva and its subsidiaries have increasingly been named as defendants in cases that allege antitrust violations arising from such settlement agreements. The plaintiffs in these cases, which are usually direct and indirect purchasers of pharmaceutical products, and often assert claims on behalf of classes of all direct and indirect purchasers, typically allege that (1) Teva received something of value from the innovator in exchange for an agreement to delay generic entry, and (2) significant savings could have been realized if there had been no settlement agreement and generic competition had commenced earlier. These class action cases seek various forms of injunctive and monetary relief, including damages based on the difference between the brand price and what the generic price allegedly would have been and disgorgement of profits, which are automatically trebledtripled under the relevant statutes, plus attorneys’ fees and costs. The alleged damages generally depend on the size of the branded market and the length of the alleged delay, and can be substantial – substantial—potentially measured in multiples of the annual brand sales – sales—particularly where the alleged delays are lengthy or branded drugs with annual sales in the billions of dollars are involved.

Teva believes that its settlement agreements are lawful and serve to increase competition, and has defended them vigorously. In Teva’s experience to date, these cases have typically settled for a fraction of the high end of the damages sought, although there can be no assurance that such outcomes will continue.

In June 2013, the United StatesU.S. Supreme Court held, in Federal Trade Commission v. Actavis, Inc. (the “AndroGel case”), that a rule of reason test should be applied in analyzing whether such settlements potentially violate the federal antitrust laws. The Supreme Court held that a trial court must analyze each agreement in its entirety in order to determine whether it violates the antitrust laws.

This new test has resulted in increased scrutiny of Teva’s patent settlements, additional action by the FTC and state and local authorities, and an increased risk of liability in Teva’s currently pending antitrust litigations.

In April 2006, certain subsidiaries of Teva were named in a class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The case alleges that the settlement agreements entered into between Cephalon, Inc., now a Teva subsidiary (“Cephalon”), and various generic pharmaceutical companies in late 2005 and early 2006 to resolve patent litigation involving certain finished modafinil products (marketed as PROVIGIL
®
) were unlawful because they had the effect of excluding generic competition. The case also alleges that Cephalon improperly asserted its PROVIGIL patent against the generic pharmaceutical companies. The first lawsuit was broughtfiled by King Drug Company of Florence, Inc. on behalf of itself and as a proposed class action on behalf of any other person or entity that purchased PROVIGIL directly from Cephalon. Similar allegations were made in other complaints, including those filed on behalf of a proposedpurported class of end payersdirect purchasers. Similar complaints were also filed by a purported class of PROVIGIL, byindirect purchasers, certain individual end payers, by certain retail chain pharmacies and by Apotex, Inc. (collectively, these cases are referred to as the “Philadelphia Modafinil Action”). Separately, Apotex challenged Cephalon’s PROVIGIL patent and, in October 2011, the court found the patent to be invalid and unenforceable based on inequitable conduct. This decision was affirmed on appeal in April 2013. Teva has either settled or reached agreements in principle to settle with all of the plaintiffs in the Philadelphia Modafinil Action. However, one of the end payers, United Healthcare Services, took the position that it is not bound by the settlement that was agreed to on its behalf and brought a separate action in Minnesota federal court, which was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, where Teva had filed suit to enforce the settlement. A bench trial was held in April 2018, and the court issued its opinion on September 19, 2018, ruling in Teva’s favor

and holding that United Healthcare is bound by the settlement. On October 16, 2018, United Healthcare moved the court to amend its final judgment and to clarify that the final judgment does not address how settlement proceeds should be allocated among United Healthcare and the other end payers. That motion was denied on October 30, 2018. Additionally, Cephalon and Teva have reached a settlement with 48 state attorneys general, which was approved by the court on November 7, 2016. Certain other claimants, including2016, and on July 23, 2019, reached a settlement with the State of California, have given notices of potential claims related to these settlement agreements. Teva has produced documentswhich is pending final court approval, and information in response to discovery requests issuedis fully covered by the California Attorney General’s office as partsettlement fund explained below.

3
2

Table of its ongoing investigation of generic competitionContents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to PROVIGIL.

Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
In May 2015, Cephalon entered into a consent decree with the FTC (the “Modafinil Consent Decree”) under which the FTC dismissed its claims against Cephalon in the FTC Modafinil Action in exchange for payment of $1.2 billion (less
set-offs
for prior settlements) by Cephalon and Teva into a settlement fund. The settlement fund does not cover any judgments or settlements outside the United States. Under the consent decree,Modafinil Consent Decree, Teva also agreed to certain injunctive relief with respect to the types of settlement agreements Teva may enter into to resolve patent litigation in the United States for a period of ten years.
The remaining balance of the settlement fund does not cover any judgments or settlements outsideafter consideration of the United States.

Following

settlement with the
State of California noted above is approximately $
19
 million. In February 2019, in connection with the settlement of other unrelated FTC antitrust lawsuits, as described below, Teva and the FTC agreed to amend certain non
-
financial provisions of the Modafinil Consent Decree and to restart its
ten-year
term.
Additionally, following an investigation initiated by the European Commission in April 2011 regarding a modafinil patent settlement in Europe, the European Commission issued a Statement of Objections in July 2017 against both Cephalon and Teva alleging that the 2005 settlement agreement between the parties had the object and effect of hindering the entry of generic modafinil. Teva submitted its defense in writing and an oral hearing was held. No final decision regarding infringement has yet been taken by the European Commission. The sales of modafinil in the European Economic Area during the last full year of the alleged infringement amounted to EUR 46.5 million.

In January 2009, the FTC and the State of California filed a complaint for injunctive relief in California federal court alleging that a September 2006 patent lawsuit settlement between Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Watson”), now a from wh
ich
Teva subsidiary,later acquired certain assets and liabilities, and Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Solvay”) relating to AndroGel
®
1% (testosterone gel) violated the antitrust laws. Additional lawsuits alleging similar claims were later filed by private plaintiffs (including plaintiffs purporting to represent classes of similarly situated claimants as well as direct purchaserretailer plaintiffs filing separately) and the various actions were consolidated in a multidistrict litigation in Georgia federal court. The defendants filed various summary judgment motions on September 29, 2017, whichOn February 22, 2019, the district court grantedFTC stipulated to the dismissal of its claims against Watson, in part, and deniedexchange for Teva’s agreement to amend the Modafinil Consent Decree, as described above. Teva also settled with most of the retailer plaintiffs in part, on June 13, 2018. The direct-purchaser plaintiffs movedApril 2019.
O
n July 16, 2018, the direct purchaser plaintiffs’ motion for class certification on February 9, 2018 and that motion was denied on July 16, 2018. The direct-purchaser plaintiffs have not sought to immediately appeal the denial of such class certification.denied. As a result, the three direct purchasers that had sought class certification can proceedare now proceeding as individual plaintiffs, but anyand trial on their claims has been scheduled to begin in February 2020. In addition, in August 2019, certain other memberdirect-purchaser plaintiffs (who would have been members of the proposed direct purchaser class, will needhad it been certified) filed their own claims in federal court in Philadelphia, challenging (in one complaint) both the September 2006 settlement between Watson and Solvay referenced above, as well as Teva’s December 2011 settlement with AbbVie involving AndroGel
®
and TriCor
®
, referenced below. The defendants have moved the Philadelphia court to file a separate, individual lawsuit if it wishes to participate in the litigation. The court has ordered a bench trial on the FTC’stransfer all of these claims to start on February 25, 2019, with a jury trial on the private plaintiffs’ claims to be scheduled thereafter.same Georgia federal court that has been presiding over the multidistrict litigation, and that motion remains pending. Annual sales of AndroGel
®
1% were approximately
$350 million at the time of the settlement were approximately $350 million, and annual sales of the AndroGel franchise (AndroGel® 1% and AndroGel® 1.62%) were approximately $140 million and $1.05 billion, respectively,
at the time Actavis launched its generic version of AndroGel
®
1% in November 2015.

A provision for this case was included in the financial statements.

In December 2011, three groups of plaintiffs sued Wyeth and Teva for alleged violations of the antitrust laws in connection with their settlement of patent litigation involving extended release venlafaxine (generic Effexor XR
® XR)
) entered into in November 2005. The cases were filed by a purported class of direct purchasers, by a purported class of indirect purchasers and by certain chain pharmacies in the United StatesU.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The plaintiffs claim that the settlement agreement between Wyeth and Teva unlawfully delayed generic entry. In October 2014, the court granted Teva’s motion to dismiss in the direct purchaser cases, after which the parties agreed that the court’s reasoning applied equally to the indirect purchaser cases. Plaintiffs appealed and, onin August 21, 2017, the Third Circuit reversed the district court’s decision and remanded for further proceedings. On November 20, 2017, Teva and Wyeth filed a petition for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court. That petition was denied on February 20, 2018, and litigation has resumed before the district court. Annual sales of Effexor XR
® XR
were approximately $2.6 billion at the time of settlement and at the time Teva launched its generic versions were launched version of Effexor XR
®
in July 2010.

In February 2012, two purported classes of direct-purchaser plaintiffs sued GSK and Teva in New Jersey federal court for alleged violations of the antitrust laws in connection with their settlement of patent litigation involving lamotrigine (generic Lamictal
®
) entered into in February 2005. The plaintiffs claim that the settlement agreement unlawfully delayed generic entry and seek unspecified damages. In December 2012, the court dismissed the case, but in June 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed and remanded for further proceedings. In December 2018, the court granted the direct-purchaser plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On February 19, 2016, Teva and GSK filed aMarch 18, 2019, the appeals court granted the defendants’ petition for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on November 7, 2016. In the meantime, litigation has resumed beforeimmediate appellate review and the district court and direct-purchaser plaintiffs moved for class certification in June 2018. That motion has been fully briefed and remains pending.stayed the litigation pending the outcome of the appeal. Annual sales of Lamictal
®
were approximately $950 million at the time of the settlement and approximately $2.3 billion at the time Teva launched its generic competition commenced version of Lamictal
®
in July 2008.

In April 2013, purported classes of direct purchasers of, and end payers for, Niaspan
® (extended
(extended release niacin) sued Teva and Abbott for violating the antitrust laws by entering into a settlement agreement in April 2005 to resolve patent litigation over the product. A multidistrict litigation has been established in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Throughout

2015 and in January 2016, several individual direct purchaser

opt-out
plaintiffs filed complaints with allegations nearly identical to those of the direct purchaser class.class and, in
August 2019, the district court certified
the direct-purchaser class
, although the court has yet to rule on the
indirect
 purchaser’ pending motion
for class certification. In October 2016, the District Attorney for Orange County, California, filed a similar complaint, which has since been amended, in California state court, alleging violations of state law. Defendants moved to strike the District Attorney’s claims for restitution and civil penalties to the extent not limited to alleged activity occurring in Orange County. The Superior Court denied that motion, but defendants appealed, and on May 31, 2018, themotion. The Court of Appeal Fourthsubsequently reversed the decision and review of the Appellate District, reversed and instructed the Superior Court to grant defendants’ motion. The District Attorney petitioned the California Supreme Court to review the Court of Appeal’s decision. The petition was granted on August 22, 2018, and the District Attorney filed its opening briefdecision is now pending before the California Supreme Court on September 21, 2018.Court. Annual sales of Niaspan
®
were approximately $416 million at the time of the settlement and approximately $1.1 billion at the time Teva launched its generic competition commenced version of Niaspan
®
in September 2013.

33

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In November 2013, a putative class action was filed in Pennsylvania federal court against Actavis, Inc. and certain of its affiliates, alleging that Watson’s 2012 patent lawsuit settlement with Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. relating to Lidoderm
® (lidocaine
(lidocaine transdermal patches) violated the antitrust laws. Additional lawsuits containing similar allegations followed on behalf of other classes of putative direct purchaser and
end-payer
plaintiffs, as well as retailers acting in their individual capacities, and those cases were consolidated as a multidistrict litigation in federal court in California. On February 21, 2017, the court granted both the indirect purchaser plaintiffs’ and the direct purchaser plaintiffs’ motions for class certification. Teva reached an agreement to settlesettled the multidistrict litigation with the various plaintiff groups in the first quarter of 2018. A2018 and a provision for these settlements has beenwas included in the financial statements, and in September 2018, the district court gave final approval for the settlements with the direct purchaser andend-payer plaintiffs.statements. The FTC has also filed suit to challenge the Lidoderm
®
settlement, initially bringing antitrust claims against Watson, Endo and Allergan in Pennsylvania federal court in March 2016. The FTC later voluntarily dismissed those claims and refiled them (along with a stipulated order for permanent injunction to settle its claims against Endo) in the same California federal court in which the private multidistrict litigation referenced above was pending. On February 3, 2017, the State of California filed its own complaint against Allergan and Watson, and that complaint was also assigned to the California federal court presiding over the multidistrict litigation. AfterOn February 22, 2019, the FTC dismissed its claims in Pennsylvania, but before itre-filed them in California, Watsonagainst Actavis and Allergan, filed suit againstin exchange for Teva’s agreement to amend the FTC in the same Pennsylvania federal court where the agency had initially brought its lawsuit, seeking a declaratory judgment that the FTC’s claims are not authorized by statute, or, in the alternative, that the FTC does not have statutory authority to pursue disgorgement. The federal court in California stayed both the FTC’s claimsModafinil Consent Decree, as described above. On July 23, 2019 Teva and the State of California’s claimsCalifornia also reached a settlement agreement.
 On September 16, 2019, end-payers Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan filed their own lawsuit against AllerganWatson, and Watson, pending the outcome of the declaratory judgment actionother defendants, in Pennsylvania. On October 29, 2018, the PennsylvaniaMichigan state court. That lawsuit was subsequently removed to federal court dismissed that declaratory judgment action for lack of jurisdiction. Annual sales of Lidoderm® at the time of the settlement were approximately $1.2 billion, and were approximately $1.4 billion at the time Actavis launched its generic version in September 2013.

remains pending.

Since November 2013, numerous lawsuits have been filed in various federal courts by purported classes of end payers for, and direct purchasers of, Aggrenox
® (dipyridamole/
(dipyridamole/aspirin tablets) against Boehringer Ingelheim (“BI”), the innovator, and several Teva subsidiaries. The lawsuits allege, among other things, that the settlement agreement between BI and Barr entered into in August 2008 violated the antitrust laws. A multidistrict litigation has been established in the U.S. District Court
for the District of Connecticut. Teva and BI’s motion to dismiss was denied in March 2015. On April 11, 2017, the Orange County District Attorney filed a complaint for violations of California’s Unfair Competition Law based on the Aggrenox
®
patent litigation settlement. Teva has settled with the putative classes of direct purchasers and end payers, as well as with the
opt-out
direct purchaser plaintiffs, and with two of the
opt-out
end payer plaintiffs, Humana and Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Louisiana.plaintiffs. A provision has beenwith respect to the settlements was included in the financial statements for this matter.statements. The district court overruled certain objections to the end payer settlement, including objections made by the Orange County District Attorney, and approved suchthe settlement. The District Attorney subsequently appealed the court’s approval to the Second Circuit.
Opt-outs
from the end payer class have also appealed certain aspects of the court’s approval order to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Those appeals remain pending. Annual sales of Aggrenox
®
were approximately $340$
340
 million at the time of the settlement and approximately $455$
455
 million at the time Teva launched its authorized generic competition began version of Aggrenox
®
in July 2015.

Since January 2014, numerous lawsuits have been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by purported classes of end payers for, and direct purchasers of, Actos
®
and Acto plusActoplus Met® (pioglitazone and pioglitazone plus metformin) against Takeda, the innovator, and several generic manufacturers, including Teva, Actavis and Watson. The lawsuits allege, among other things, that the settlement agreements between Takeda and the generic manufacturers (including Takeda’s December 2010 settlement agreement with Teva) violated the antitrust laws. The Courtcourt dismissed the end payer lawsuits against all defendants in September 2015. In October 2015, the end payers appealed that ruling, and on March 22, 2016, a stipulation was filed dismissing Teva and the other generic defendants from the appeal. On February 8, 2017, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal in part and vacated and remanded the dismissal in part with respect to the claims against Takeda. The direct purchasers’ case had been stayed pending resolution of the appeal in the end payer matter and the direct purchasers amended their complaint for a second time after the Court of Appeals forfollowing the Second Circuit’s decision. Defendants had moved to dismiss decision
, but on October 8, 2019, the district court dismissed, with prejudice,
the direct purchasers’ original complaint. Supplemental briefing on that motion based on
claims against the new allegations in the amended complaint was completed on June 29, 2017generic manufacturers (including Teva, Actavis
, and oral argument was held on October 23, 2018.
Watson).
At the time of the settlement, annual sales of Actos
®
and Actoplus Met were approximately $3.7 billion and annual sales of ACTO plus Met® were approximately $500 million.million, respectively. At the time Teva launched its authorized generic

competition commenced version of Actos

®
and Actoplus Met in August 2012, annual sales of Actos
®
and Actoplus Met were approximately $2.8 billion and annual sales of ACTO plus Met® were approximately $430 million.

In June 2014, two groups of end payers sued AstraZeneca and Teva, as well as Ranbaxy and Dr. Reddy’s, in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas for violating the antitrust laws by entering into settlement agreements to resolve the esomeprazole (generic Nexium®) patent litigation (the “Philadelphia Esomeprazole Actions”). These end payers had opted out of a class action that was filed in the Massachusetts federal court in September 2012 and resulted in a jury verdict in December 2014 in favor of AstraZeneca and Ranbaxy (the “Massachusetts Action”). Prior to the jury verdict, Teva settled with all plaintiffs in the Massachusetts Action for $24 million. The allegations in the Philadelphia Esomeprazole Actions are nearly identical to those in the Massachusetts Action. The Philadelphia Esomeprazole Actions were stayed pending resolution of the Massachusetts Action, which was on appeal to the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit with respect to the claims against thenon-settling defendants, AstraZeneca and Ranbaxy. On November 21, 2016, the First Circuit affirmed the district court’s judgment in favor of AstraZeneca and Ranbaxy, and the plaintiffs’ petitions for rehearing and rehearing en banc were denied on January 10, 2017.

million, respectively.

In September 2014, the FTC sued AbbVie Inc. and certain of its affiliates (“AbbVie”) as well as Teva in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
federal court in Philadelphia
alleging that they violated the antitrust laws when they entered into a settlement
December 2011settlement
agreement to resolve the AndroGel
®
patent litigation and a supply agreement under which AbbVie agreed to supply Teva with an authorized generic version of TriCor
®
. The FTC alleges that Teva agreed to delay the entry of its generic testosterone gel product in exchange for entering into the TriCor supply agreement. In May 2015, the court dismissed the FTC’s claim concerning the settlement and supply agreements, and thus dismissed Teva from the case entirely. The FTC proceeded with a separate claim against AbbVie alone and in June 2018, following a bench trial, the court held that AbbVie had violated the antitrust laws by filing sham patent infringement lawsuits against both Teva and Perrigo in the underlying AndroGel patent litigation. The court ordered AbbVie to pay $448 million in disgorgement but declined to award injunctive relief. The FTC has since filed a notice of appeal as to, among other things, the district court’s May 2015 dismissal of the FTC’s claim against Teva, referencedbut in February 2019, the FTC stipulated to dismiss Teva from its appeal, in exchange for Teva’s agreement to amend the Modafinil Consent Decree, as described above.

Since May 2015,

I
n August 2019, two lawsuits have beengroups of direct-purchaser plaintiffs filed similar claims against AbbVie and Teva, in the U.S. District Court forsame federal court in Philadelphia where the Southern DistrictFTC’s claims had been pending. The first group is challenging Teva’s December 2011 settlement with AbbVie, while the second group is challenging that settlement, as well as the September 2006 AndroGel
®
settlement between Watson and Solvay, referenced above. The defendants have moved to transfer the second group’s claims to the Georgia federal court that is presiding over the multidistrict litigation related to the September 2006 settlement between Watson and Solvay. That motion remains pending.
34

Table of New York by a purported class of direct purchasers of, andContents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In May 2015, a purported class of end payers for Namenda IR
® (memantine
(memantine hydrochloride) filed a lawsuit against Forest Laboratories, LLC (“Forest”), the innovator, and several generic manufacturers, including Teva. Teva is only a defendant in the end payer case, in which defendants moved to dismiss the claims made by the end payers. The lawsuits allege,lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the settlement agreements between Forest and the generic manufacturers (including Forest’s November 2009 settlement agreement with Teva) to resolve patent litigation over Namenda IR
®
violated the antitrust laws. On September 13, 2016, the court denied defendants’ motions to dismiss, but stayed the cases with respect to the claims brought under state law, which are the only claims asserted against Teva. The court lifted the stay on September 10, 2018 and has referred the parties to mediation. Annual sales of Namenda IR
®
at the time of the settlement were approximately $1.1 billion and are currently approximately $1.4 billion.

$550 million at the time other manufacturers first launched generic versions of Namenda IR

®
in July 2015.
On March 8,December 16, 2016, and April 11, 2016, certain Actavis subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, including Auden Mckenzie Holdings Limited, received notices from the U.K. Competition and Markets Authority (“CMA”) that it had launched formal investigations under Section 25 of the Competition Act of 1998 (“Competition Act”) into suspected breaches of competition law in connection with the supply of 10mg and 20mg hydrocortisone tablets. On December 16, 2016, the CMA issued a statement of objections (a provisional finding of infringement of the Competition Act) in respect of certain allegations against Allergan, Actavis UK and Allergan, which was later reissued to include certain Auden Mckenzie entities. A response was submittedentities alleging competition law breaches in connection with the supply of 10mg and an oral hearing was held.20mg hydrocortisone tablets in the U.K. On December 18, 2017, the CMA issued a Statement of Draft Penalty Calculation. A response was submitted and an oral hearing was held. No final decision regarding infringement of competition law has yet been issued by the CMA.issued. On March 3, 2017, the CMA issued a second statement of objectionobjections in respect of certain additional allegations (relating to the same products and covering part of the same time period as forin the first statement of objections) against Actavis UK, Allergan and a number of other companies, which was later reissued to include certain Auden Mckenzie entities. A response was submittedOn February 28, 2019, the CMA issued a third statement of objections with allegations of additional infringements relating to the supply of 10mg and an oral hearing was held.20mg hydrocortisone tablets in the U.K against certain Auden Mckenzie entities and others. On January 9, 2017, Teva completed the sale of Actavis UK to Accord Healthcare Limited, pursuant to which Teva will indemnify Accord Healthcare for potential fines imposed by the CMA and/or damages awarded by a court against Actavis UK as a resultin relation to the December 18, 2017 and March 3, 2017 statements of the investigations in respect ofobjections, and resulting from conduct prior to the closing date of the sale. In addition, Teva agreed to indemnify Allergan against losses arising from this matter, pursuant to the agreement the parties entered into on January 31, 2018. See note 3. In the event of any such fines or damages, Teva expects to assert claims, including claims for breach of warranty, against the sellers of Auden Mckenzie. The terms of the purchase agreement may preclude a full recovery by Teva. A liability for this matter has been recorded in purchase accounting related to the acquisition of Actavis Generics. Further to the Master Purchase Agreement with Allergan whereby Teva agreed to indemnify Allergan for liabilities related to acquired assets, Teva agreed with Allergan to settle and release Teva’s indemnity claim and Allergan’s potential losses arising from the CMA in connection with this matter, pursuant to the agreement the parties entered into on January 31, 2018. See note 3.

In

Since November 2016, threeseveral putative indirect purchaser and direct purchaser class actions were filed in federal courts in Wisconsin, Massachusetts and Florida against Shire U.S., Inc. and Shire LLC (collectively, “Shire”), Actavis and Actavis,Teva, alleging that Shire’s 2013 patent litigation settlement with Actavis related to the ADHD drug Intuniv
®
(guanfacine) violated various state consumer protection and antitrust laws. On December 30, 2016 and January 11, 2017, two additional similar actions were filed, also in Massachusetts federal court, against Shire and Actavis or Teva (as successor to Actavis) by putative classes of direct purchaser plaintiffs. All five cases are now in Massachusetts federal court.
 In August 2019, the court and on March 10, 2017, bothdenied the indirect purchaser plaintiffspurchasers’ motion for class certification, and they filed a petition for immediate appellate review, which remains pending. The court granted the direct purchaser plaintiffs filed

consolidated amended complaints. purchasers’ motion for class certification in September 2019.

Annual sales of Intuniv
®
were approximately $335 million at the time of the settlement and approximately $327 million at the time Actavis launched its generic competition began version of Intuniv
®
in 2014.

In January 2019, generic manufacturer Cipla Limited filed a lawsuit aga
i
nst Amgen in Delaware federal court, alleging, among other things, that a January 2, 2019 settlement agreement between Amgen and Teva, resolving patent litigation over cinacalcet (generic Sensipar
®
), violated the antitrust laws. In March 2019, Cipla Limited amended its complaint to name Teva as an additional defendant, and putative classes of direct-purchaser and
end-payer
plaintiffs have also filed antitrust lawsuits in (since consolidated in federal court in Delaware) against Amgen and Teva related to the January 2, 2019 settlement. Both Cipla Limited and the putative class plaintiffs seek damages and injunctive relief and the defendants moved to dismiss their claims on October 15, 2019. Those motions remain pending.
Annual sales of Sensipar
®
in the United States were approximately $1.4 billion at the time Teva launched its generic version of Sensipar
®
in December 2018, and at the time of the January 2, 2019 settlement.
Government Investigations and Litigation Relating to Pricing and Marketing

Teva is involved in government investigations and litigation arising from the marketing and promotion of its pharmaceutical products in the United States. Many of these investigations originate through what are known as
qui tam
complaints, in which the government reviews a complaint filed under seal by a whistleblower (a “relator”) that alleges violations of the federal False Claims Act. The government considers whether to investigate the allegations and will, in many cases, issue subpoenas requesting documents and other information, including conducting witness interviews. The government must decide whether to intervene and pursue the claims as the plaintiff. Once a decision is made by the government, the complaint is unsealed. If the government decides not to intervene, then the relator may decide to pursue the lawsuit on his own without the active participation of the government.

A number of state attorneys general have filed various actions against Teva and/or certain of its subsidiaries, including certain Actavis subsidiaries relating to reimbursements or drug price reporting under Medicaid or other programs. Such price reporting is alleged to have caused states and others to pay inflated reimbursements for covered drugs. Teva and its subsidiaries have reached settlements in most of these cases. On October 4, 2018, Teva settled longstanding litigation filed by the State of Illinois against subsidiaries of Teva and Watson for a total settlement amount of $135 million, to bethe majority of which was paid over time through January 2020.in December 2018. Teva accepted the settlement while denying any liability with respect to the claims made by the state. Pending the final settlement payment, the Illinois litigation is stayed. In August 2013, judgment was entered in a separate case brought by the State of Mississippi against Watson, pursuant to which Watson was ordered to pay compensatory damages amounting to $12.4 million. In March of 2014, the Mississippi court amended the judgment to also include punitive damages in the amount of $17.9 million. The judgment was affirmed in all respects by the Mississippi Supreme Court in January of 2018 and has since been satisfied in full. TheCertain Actavis subsidiaries remain partieswere dismissed by the trial court in an action brought by the State of Utah. That dismissal was affirmed by the Utah Court of Appeals on February 28, 2019. The State’s time to active litigation in Utah where previously dismissed claims against Watson areseek further appellate review has expired and the matter is now on appeal.concluded. A provision for these cases has beenwas included in the financial statements.

Several
qui tam
complaints have been unsealed in recent years as a result of government decisions not to participate in the cases. The following is a summary of certain government investigations,
qui tam
actions and related matters.

35

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In January 2014, Teva received a civil investigative demand from the U.S. AttorneyAtt
o
rney for the Southern District of New York seeking documents and information from January 1, 2006 related to sales, marketing and promotion of COPAXONE
®
and AZILECT
®
, focusing on educational and speaker programs. The demand states that the government is investigating possible civil violations of the federal False Claims Act. In March 2015, the docket in this matter and a False Claims Act civilqui tam complaint concerning this matter were unsealed by the court which revealed thatafter the U.S. Attorney had notified the court in November 2014 that it hadgovernment declined to intervene in and proceed with the lawsuit. Thequi tam relators, however, are moving forward with the lawsuit. In June 2015, Teva filed motions to dismiss the complaint.intervene. In February 2016, the court stayed its decision on the relators’ claims based on state and local laws, denied Teva’s motions to dismiss the False Claims Act claims and instructed the relators to amend their complaint with additional information. In March 2016, the relators filed an amended complaint, which Teva answered in April 2016. The parties completed discovery. In August 2018, Teva filed acomplaint. Teva’s motion for summary judgment on all claims was denied on February 27, 2019. Teva has reached an agreement in principle to resolve relators’ claims, for which is now pending beforean estimated provision was included in the court. Nofinancial statements for the second quarter of 2019 with the remainder of such provisions recorded in the third quarter of 2019. Pending the parties’ efforts to finalize the settlement agreement and related matters and obtain necessary approvals, the court adjourned the previously scheduled trial date has been set.

of August 19, 2019 until January 6, 2020.

In January 2014, a
qui tam
complaint was filed in Rhode Island federal court alleging that Teva and several other defendants, including manufacturers of MS drugs and pharmacy benefit managers, violated the False Claims Act. The
qui tam
action was unsealed on April 4, 2018 after the government declined to intervene. The relator alleges that Teva and the other defendants induced fraudulent overpayments for illegitimate “Bona Fide Service Fees” in excess of fair market value to inflate prices for the Medicare Part D program. Teva expectsmoved to movedismiss the complaint. The DOJ also moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing that it lacked merit and was not in November 2018.

the government’s interest to continue. Both motions are pending.

On September 27, 2019, the Court granted the DOJ’s motion to dismiss.
In May 2017, a
qui tam
action was filed against a number of Teva subsidiaries. The
qui tam
action was unsealed on June 13, 2018 after the government declined to intervene. The relator in the case alleges that Teva violated the False Claims Act by devising and engaging in promotional schemes that violate the Anti-Kickback Statute (“AKS”), resulting in false certifications of compliance with the AKS. Specifically, the relator alleges that Teva paid
in-kind
remuneration to physicians through reimbursement support and nursing services in order to increase the number of CopaxoneCOPAXONE prescriptions. An amended complaint was filed on October 15, 2018. Teva will moveand the DOJ moved to dismiss in November 2018.

Beginning inthe case. These motions are pending.

Since May 2014, various
more than
2,000 complaints werehave been filed with respect to opioid sales and distribution against various Teva affiliates, along with several other pharmaceutical companies, by a number of cities, counties, states, other governmental agencies
, tribes
and agencies across the country. There areprivate plaintiffs (including various putative class actions currently pending against Teva and its affiliates that have been brought by various states, subdivisions and state agenciesof individuals) in both state and federal courts. Most of the federal cases have been consolidated into a multidistrict litigation in the Northern District of Ohio (“MDL Opioid Proceeding”). In addition to and many of the complaints filed by states, state agencies and political subdivisions, over 1,500 total lawsuits have beencases filed in various states, both in state and federal courts. Most of the federal class action cases, as well as

state cases thatcourt have been removed have beento federal court and consolidated into the MDL Opioid Proceeding.

Other cases remain pending in various states. In some jurisdictions, such as Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas and Utah, certain state court cases have been transferred to a single court within their respective state court systems for coordinated pretrial proceedings. Absent resolutions, trials are expected to proceed in several states in 2020
.
Complaints asserting claims under similar provisions of different state law, generally contend that the defendants allegedly engaged in improper marketing and distribution of opioids, including ACTIQ
®
and FENTORA.FENTORA
®
. The complaints also assert claims related to Teva’s generic opioid products. In addition, several dozen approximately
350
complaints filed by cities, counties and the State of Delaware have named Anda, Inc. (and other distributors and manufacturers) alleging that Anda failed to develop and implement systems sufficient to identify suspicious orders of opioid products and prevent the abuse and diversion of such products to individuals who used them for other than legitimate medical purposes. Plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies, including restitution, civil penalties, disgorgement of profits, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and injunctive relief. NoneCertain plaintiffs assert that the measure of damages is the entirety of the complaintscosts associated with addressing the abuse of opioids and opioid addiction and certain plaintiffs specify the exact amountmultiple billions of damages at issue. Teva and its affiliates that are defendantsdollars in the variousaggregate as alleged damages. In many of these cases, plaintiffs are seeking joint and several damages among all defendants. An adverse resolution of any of these lawsuits deny allor investigations may involve large monetary penalties, damages, and/or other forms of monetary and
non-monetary
relief and could have a material and adverse effect on Teva’s reputation, business, results of operations and cash flows. 
In May 2019, Teva settled the Oklahoma litigation brought by the Oklahoma Attorney General (State of Oklahoma, ex. rel. Mike Hunter, Attorney General of Oklahoma vs. Purdue Pharma L.P., et. al.) for
$85 million.
The settlement did not include any admission of violation of law for any of the claims or allegations assertedmade. As the Company demonstrated a willingness to settle part of the litigation, for accounting purposes, management considered a portion of opioid-related cases as probable and, as such, recorded an estimated provision in these complaints and have filed or will file motionsthe second quarter of 2019. Given the relatively early stage of the cases, management viewed no amount within the range to dismiss where possible. be the most likely outcome. Therefore, management recorded a provision for the reasonably estimable minimum amount in the assessed range for such opioid-related cases in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 450 “Accounting for Contingencies.”
On August 13, 2018,October 21, 2019, Teva reached a settlement with the judgetwo plaintiffs in the MDL Opioid Proceeding issued a revised case management order setting the firstthat was scheduled for trial for September 2019. The court has also commenced motionthe Track One case, Cuyahoga and Summit Counties of Ohio. Under the terms of the settlement, Teva will provide the two counties with opioid treatment medication
,
buprenorphine naloxone (sublingual tablets),
known by the brand name Suboxone®, with a value of
$25 million at wholesale acquisition cost and distributed over three years to dismiss briefing on certain issues in bellwether cases and the first set of briefing was completed in July 2018. On October 5, 2018, the court issued a Report & Recommendation on the first motion to dismiss filedhelp in the bellwether cases,care and treatment of people suffering from addiction, and a cash payment in the amount of $20 million, to be paid in 4 payments over three years.
Also on October 21, 2019, Teva and certain other defendants reached an agreement in principle with a group of Attorneys General from North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Texas for a nationwide settlement framework. The framework is designed to provide a mechanism by which it denied defendants’ motionsthe Company attempts to dismiss except forseek resolution of remaining potential and pending opioid claims by both the common law public nuisance claim, which was dismissed. MotionsU.S. states and political subdivisions
(i.e., counties, tribes and other plaintiffs)
thereof. Under this agreement, Teva would
provide 
buprenorphine naloxone (sublingual tablets) with an estimated value of up to dismiss in eight additional similar cases remain pending.approximately $23 billion at wholesale acquisition cost over
 a
ten year
period
. In addition, discovery has commencedTeva would also provide cash paymen
ts
of up to $250 million over a ten year period. The Company cannot predict if the nationwide settlement framework will be finalized.
36

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Following these devel
o
pments, the Company considered a range of potential settlement outcomes. No single outcome in the MDL Proceeding for three cases basedrange was considered to be more likely than any other outcome; accordingly, Teva accrued to the new low end of the range, resulting in Ohio and fact discovery is ongoing. Other cases remain pendingan increase in various state courts, including Oklahoma, where a trial is scheduled to begin in May 2019. In some jurisdictions, such as Connecticut, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania and Texas, certain state court cases have been transferred to a single court within their respective state court systems for coordinated pretrial proceedings. Several state courts have allowed discovery to begin. Onour previously recorded estimated liability.
Separately,
 on April 27
, 2018
, Teva received subpoena requests from the DOJ seeking documents relating to the manufacture, marketing and sale of opioids. In August 2019
, Teva received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York for documents related to the Company’s anti-diversion policies and procedures and distribution of its opioid medications, in what the Company understands to be part of a broader investigation into manufacturers’ and distributors’ monitoring programs and reporting under the Controlled Substances Act. In September 2019
, Teva received subpoenas from the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) as part of an industry-wide inquiry into the effect of opioid prescriptions on New York health insurance premiums. The Company is complyingcooperating with this subpoena. NYDFS’s inquiry and producing documents in response to the various subpoenas and requests for information.
Currently, Teva cannot predict how the nationwide settlement framework agreement (if finalized) will affect these investigations.
In addition, a number of state attorneys general, including a coordinated multistate effort, have initiated investigations into sales and marketing practices of Teva and its affiliates with respect to opioids. Other states are conducting their own investigations outside of the multistate group. Teva is cooperating with these ongoing investigations and cannot predict thetheir outcome at this time.

In addition, several jurisdictions in Canada have initiated litigation regarding opioids alleging similar claims as those in the United States. The cases in Canada are likely to be consolidated and are in their early stages.
On June 21, 2016, Teva USA received a subpoena from the DOJ Antitrust Division of the DOJ seeking documents and other information relating to the marketing and pricing of certain Teva USA generic products and communications with competitors about such products. Actavis received a similar subpoena in June 2015. Teva and Actavis are cooperating fully with the DOJ subpoena requests. On July 12, 2016, Teva USA received a subpoena from the Connecticut Attorney General seeking documents and other information relating to potential state antitrust law violations. In 2015, Actavis received a similar subpoena from the Connecticut Attorney General.

On December 15, 2016, a civil action was brought by the attorneys general of twenty states against Teva USA and several other companies asserting claims under federal antitrust law (specifically, section 1 of the Sherman Act) alleging price fixing of generic products in the United States. AnThat complaint was later amended to add new states as named plaintiffs, as well as new allegations and new state law claims, and on June 18, 2018, the attorneys general of 49 states plus Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia filed a consolidated amended complaint against Actavis and Teva, as well as other companies and individuals. On May 10, 2019, most (though not all) of these same attorneys general filed yet another antitrust complaint against Actavis and Teva, plus other companies and individuals, alleging price-fixing and market allocation as concerns additional generic products. The complaint alleges that Teva was filed on March 1, 2017 adding twentyat the center of a conspiracy in the generic pharmaceutical industry, and asserts that Teva and others fixed prices, rigged bids, and allocated customers and market share with respect to certain additional states toproducts, many of which were not previously at issue in the named plaintiffs and adding supplemental state law claims. ThePennsylvania MDL. In the various complaints described above, the states seek a finding that the defendants’ actions violated federal antitrust law and state antitrust and consumer protection laws, as well as injunctive relief, disgorgement, damages on behalf of various state and governmental entities and consumers, civil penalties and costs. On August 3, 2017, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (“JPML”) transferred this action to the generic drug multidistrict litigation pending in federal court in Pennsylvania, which is discussed in greater detail below. On July 17, 2017, a new complaint was filed in the District Court of Connecticut on behalf of four additional states – Arkansas, Missouri, New Mexico and West Virginia, as well as the District of Columbia. These plaintiffs were not previously party to the State Attorney General action that commenced in December 2016. This complaint, which the JPML has alsoAll such complaints have been transferred to the generic drug multidistrict litigation discussed below, makes the same factual allegations and claims that are at issue in the earlier State Attorneys General complaint. On October 31, 2017 the attorneys general of 45 states plus Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia filed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint in this action. The proposed amended complaint names Actavis and Teva as defendants, and adds new allegations and claims to those appearing in the prior complaints. Defendants have opposed the motion. On June 5, 2018, the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania granted the attorneys general’s motion to amend.

(“Pennsylvania MDL”).

Beginning on March 2, 2016, numerous complaints have been filed in the United States on behalf of putative classes of direct and indirect purchasers of several generic drug products, as well as several individual direct purchaser
opt-out
plaintiffs. These complaints, which allege that the defendants engaged in conspiracies to fix increase, maintain and/or stabilize the prices of certain generic products, and/or allocate market share of generic products have been brought against various manufacturer defendants, including Teva and Actavis. The plaintiffs generally seek injunctive relief and damages under federal antitrust law, and damages under various state laws. On April 6, 2017, these cases were transferred to the JPML entered an order transferring suchPennsylvania MDL. Additional cases brought by classes of direct or indirect purchasers for coordination or consolidation with the multidistrict litigation currently pending in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The panel subsequentlywere transferred further cases to that court and the plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints on August 15, 2017. Defendants moved to dismiss certain of those consolidated amended complaints on October 6, 2017. On October 16, 2018, the pendingcourt denied certain of the defendants’ motions to dismiss were denied. Pursuantas to orders datedcertain federal claims, and on February and April 2018,15, 2019, the court overseeinggranted in part and denied in part defendants’ motions to dismiss as to certain state law claims.
On July 18, 2019, certain individual plaintiffs commenced a civil action in the multidistrict litigation liftedPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County against many of the stay of discovery on a limited basis to allow for document discovery andnon-merits based depositions.defendants in the Pennsylvania MDL, including Teva and Actavis, deny having engaged in any conduct that would give rise to liability with respect to the above-mentioned subpoenas and civil suits.

but no complaint has been filed.

In May 2018, Teva received a civil investigative demand from the DOJ Civil Division, pursuant to the federal False Claims Act, seeking documents and information produced since January 1, 2009 relevant to the Civil Division’s investigation concerning allegations that generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, including Teva, engaged in market allocation and price-fixing agreements, paid illegal remuneration, and caused false claims to be submitted in violation of the False Claims Act. Teva is cooperating fully with this subpoena.

On March 21, 2017, Teva received a subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s office in Boston, Massachusetts requesting documents related to Teva’s donations to patient assistance programs. Teva is cooperating fully in responding to the subpoena.

In December 2016, Teva resolved certain claims under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) with the SEC and the DOJ, as more fully described in Teva’s 2017 Annual Report.DOJ. The settlement included a fine, disgorgement and prejudgment interest; a three-year deferred prosecution agreement (“DPA”) for Teva; a guilty plea by Teva’s Russian subsidiary to criminal charges of violations of the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA; consent to entry of a final judgment against Teva resolving civil claims of violations of the anti-bribery, internal controls and books and records provisions of the FCPA; and the retention of an independent compliance monitor for a period of three years. If, during the term of the DPA (approximately three years unless extended), the DOJ determines that Teva has committed a felony under federal law, provided deliberately false or misleading information or otherwise breached the DPA, Teva could be subject to prosecution and additional fines or penalties, including the deferred charges.

Following the above resolution with the SEC and DOJ, Teva has had requests for documents and information from various Russian government entities. In addition, on January 14, 2018, Teva entered into an arrangement for the Contingent Cessation of Proceedings pursuant to the Israeli Securities Law with the Government of Israel that ended the investigation of the Israeli government into the conduct that was subject to the FCPA investigation, and provided a payment of approximately $22 million.

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Shareholder Litigation

On November 6, 2016 and December 27, 2016, two putative securities class actions were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against Teva and certain of its current and former officers and directors. After those two lawsuits were consolidated and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, the court appointed the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board as lead plaintiff (the “Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation”). The lead plaintiff then filed a consolidated amended complaint. On December 1, 2017, Teva and the current and former officer and director defendants subsequently filed motions to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint, with prejudice. On April 3, 2018, the court granteddismissed the motions to dismisscase without prejudice. LeadThe lead plaintiff filed a second amended complaint on June 22, 2018, purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Teva’s securities between February 6, 2014 and August 3, 2017. The second complaint asserts that Teva and certain of its current and former officers and
directors violated federal securities laws in connection with Teva’s alleged failure to disclose pricing strategies for various drugs in its generic drug portfolio and by making allegedly false or misleading statements in certain offering materials issued during the class period. The second complaint seeks unspecified damages, legal fees, interest, and costs. Teva and the current and former officer and director defendants filed motions to dismiss the second complaint on September 14, 2018. Lead plaintiff’s opposition to
On September 25, 2019, the court denied in substantial part and granted in part the defendants’ motions to dismiss is due on November 9, 2018.

dismiss. The court has yet to establish a pre-trial schedule

.
On July 17, 2017, a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio derivatively on behalf of the Teva Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and alternatively as a putative class action lawsuit on behalf of individuals who purchased Teva stock through that plan. That lawsuit seeks unspecified damages, legal fees, interest and costs. The complaint alleges that Teva failed to maintain adequate financial controls based on the facts underpinning Teva’s FCPA DPA and also based on allegations substantially similar to those in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation. On November 29, 2017, the court granted Teva’s motion to transfer the litigation to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut where the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation is pending. On February 12, 2018, the district court stayed the case pending resolution of the motions to dismiss filed in the consolidated putative securities class actionOntario Teachers Securities Litigation described above.

 Following the September 25, 2019 decision on the motions to dismiss in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation, Teva is awaiting the court’s pre-trial schedule for this case.
On August 3, 2017, a securities lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut by OZ ELS Master Fund, Ltd. and related entities. The complaint asserts that Teva and certain of its current and former officers violated the federal securities laws in connection with Teva’s alleged failure to disclose Teva’s participation in an alleged anticompetitive scheme to fix prices and allocate markets for generic drugs in the United States. On August 30, 2017, the court entered an order deferring all deadlines pending the resolution of the motions to dismiss filed in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation described above.

 Following the September 25, 2019 decision on the motions to dismiss in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation, Teva is awaiting the court’s a pre-trial schedule for this case.
On August 21 and 30, 2017, each of Elliot Grodko and Barry Baker filed a putative securities class actionactions in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Teva’s securities between November 15, 2016 and August 2, 2017 seeking unspecified damages, legal fees, interest, and costs. The complaints allege that Teva and certain of its current and former officers violated the federal securities laws and Israeli securities laws by making false and misleading statements in connection with Teva’s acquisition and integration of Actavis Generics. On November 1, 2017, the court consolidated the Baker and Grodko cases. On April 10, 2018, the court granted Teva’s motion to transfer the consolidated action to the District of Connecticut where the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation is currently pending.

 Following the September 25, 2019 decision on the motions to dismiss in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation, Teva is awaiting the court’s pre-trial schedule for this case.
Between August 2018 and October 2018, four Ju
ly
2019,
sixteen
complaints were filed against Teva and current and former officer and director defendants seeking unspecified compensatory and rescissory damages, legal fees, costs and expenses. The allegations in these complaints are substantially similar to the allegations in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation, but have been brought on behalf of plaintiffs that have “opted out” of the putative class in the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation. The plaintiffs in these
“opt-out”
cases are Fir Tree Value Master Fund, L.P. and FT SOF V Holdings, LLC; The Phoenix Insurance Company Ltd., The Phoenix Pension Ltd., Excellence Gemel & Hishtalmut Ltd., Excellence Kesem ETNS and Excellence Mutual Fund; Nordea Investment Management AB; and the State of Alaska Department of Revenue, Treasury Division and the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation, and they filed their complaints in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, on August 3, 2018, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on August 3, 2018 and the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut on October 10 and October 16, 2018, respectively. In the two cases filed in August 2018,Connecticut. Teva and the current and former officer and director defendants filed motions or stipulations to transfer the cases filed in Pennsylvania to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, where the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation is pending. In
Teva is awaiting the two court’s pre-trial schedule for the
cases filed in, October 2018, or transferred to,
the parties jointly moved to stayDistrict of
Connecticut.
On June 21, 2019, the case pending resolutionEmployees’ Retirement System of the motions to dismissCity of St. Petersburg, Florida filed in the consolidateda putative securities class action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Teva’s securities between August 4, 2017 and May 10, 2019 seeking unspecified damages, legal fees, interest, and costs. The complaint alleges similar claims to the Ontario Teachers Securities Litigation described above.

Teva has filed a motion to transfer the case to the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, which motion remains pending.
Motions to approve derivative actions against certain past and present directors and officers have been filed in Israel with respect to allegedalleging negligence and recklessness with respect to the acquisition of the Rimsa business and the acquisition of Actavis Generics. Motions for document disclosure prior to initiating derivative actions were filed with respect to dividend distribution, executive compensation, and several patent settlement agreements.agreements, opioids and the U.S. price-fixing investigations. Motions to approve securities class actions against Teva and certain of its current and former directors and officers were filed in Israel based on allegations of improper disclosure of the above-mentioned pricing investigation, as well as lack of disclosure of negative developments in the generic sector, including price erosion with respect to Teva’s products. Other motions were filed in Israel to approve a derivative action, discovery and a class action related to claims regarding Teva’s above-mentioned FCPA resolution with the SEC and DOJ.

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Environmental Matters

Teva or its subsidiaries are party to a number of environmental proceedings, or have received claims, including under the federal Superfund law or other federal, provincial or state and local laws, imposing liability for alleged noncompliance, or for the investigation and remediation of releases of hazardous substances and for natural resource damages. Many of these proceedings and claims seek to require the generators of hazardous wastes disposed of at a third party-owned site, or the party responsible for a release of hazardous substances that impacted a site, to investigate and clean the site or to pay or reimburse others for such activities, including for oversight by governmental authorities and any related damages to natural resources. Teva or its subsidiaries have received claims, or been made a party to these proceedings, along with others, as an alleged generator of wastes that were disposed of or treated at third-party waste disposal sites, or as a result of an alleged release from one of Teva’s facilities or former facilities.

Although liability among the responsible parties, under certain circumstances, may be joint and several, these proceedings are frequently resolved so that the allocation of
clean-up
and other costs among the parties reflects the relative contributions of the parties to the site conditions and takes into account other pertinent factors. Teva’s potential liability varies greatly at each of the sites; for some sites the costs of the investigation,
clean-up
and natural resource damages have not yet been determined, and for others Teva’s allocable share of liability has not been determined. At other sites, Teva has taken an active role in identifying those costs, to the extent they are identifiable and estimable, which do not include reductions for potential recoveries of
clean-up
costs from insurers, indemnitors, former site owners or operators or other potentially responsible parties. In addition, enforcement proceedings relating to alleged violations of federal, state, commonwealth or local requirements at some of Teva’s facilities may result in the imposition of significant penalties (in amounts not expected to materially adversely affect Teva’s results of operations) and the recovery of certain costs and natural resource damages, and may require that corrective actions and enhanced compliance measures be implemented.

Other Matters

On February 1, 2018, former shareholders of Ception Therapeutics, Inc., a company that was acquired by and merged into Cephalon in 2010, prior to Cephalon’s acquisition by Teva, filed breach of contract and other related claims against the Company, Teva USA and Cephalon in the Delaware Court of Chancery. Among other things, the plaintiffs allege that Cephalon breached the terms of the 2010 Ception-Cephalon merger agreement by failing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to develop and commercialize CINQAIR
®
(reslizumab) for the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis (EE)(“EE”). The plaintiffs claim damages of at least $200 million, an amount they allege is equivalent to the milestones payable to the former shareholders of Ception in the event Cephalon were to obtain regulatory approval for EE in the United States ($150 million) and Europe ($50 million). All defendants haveDefendants moved to dismiss the complaint and those motions remain pending.

on December 28, 2018, the court granted the motion in part and dismissed all of plaintiffs’ claims, except for their claim against Cephalon for breach of contract.

NOTE 17 – Segments:

In November 2017,

Teva announced a new organizational structure and leadership changes to enable strategic alignment across its portfolios, regions and functions. Teva now operates its business through three segments: North America, Europe and International Markets. The purpose of the new structure is to enable stronger alignment and integration between operations, commercial regions,

R&D and Teva’s global marketing and portfolio function, in order to optimize its product lifecycle across the therapeutic areas. The Company began reporting its financial results under this structure in the first quarter of 2018.

In addition to these three segments, Teva has other activities, primarily the sale of API to third parties and certain contract manufacturing services.

All the above changes were reflected through retroactive revision of prior period segment information.

Since 2013 and until December 31, 2017, Teva had two reportable segments: generic and specialty medicines. The generic medicines segment included Teva’s OTC and API businesses. Teva’s other activities included distribution activities, sales of medical devices and certain contract manufacturing operation (“CMO”) services.

Teva now operates its business and reports its financial results in three3 segments:

(a)

North America segment, which includes the United States and Canada.

(b)

Europe segment, which includes the European Union and certain other European countries.

(c)

International Markets segment, which includes all countries other than those in the North America and Europe segments.

The Company began reporting its financial results under this structure in the first quarter of 2018. This change was reflected through retroactive revision of prior period segment information.
In addition to these three segments, Teva has other sources of revenues, primarily the sale of APIs to third parties, certain contract manufacturing services and an
out-licensing
platform offering a portfolio of products to other pharmaceutical companies through its affiliate Medis.
Teva’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), reviews financial information prepared on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues and contributed profit by the three identified reportable segments, namely North America, Europe and International Markets, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance.

Segment profit is comprised of gross profit for the segment less R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and other income related to the segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.

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TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Teva manages its assets on a company basis, not by segments, as many of its assets are shared or commingled. Teva’s CODM does not regularly review asset information by reportable segment and, therefore, Teva does not report asset information by reportable segment.

Teva’s CEO may review its strategy and organizational structure.structure
 from time to time
. Any changes in strategy may lead to a reevaluation of the Company’s segments and goodwill allocation to reporting units, as well as fair value attributable to its reporting units. See note 7.

a. Segment information:

   North America  Europe  International Markets 
   Three months ended September 30, 
   2018  2017  2018  2017  2018  2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Revenues

  $2,265  $3,043  $1,212  $1,380  $726  $882 

Gross profit

   1,232   1,833   683   721   301   351 

R&D expenses

   158   230   62   101   21   35 

S&M expenses

   301   325   249   289   120   158 

G&A expenses

   128   149   74   90   37   51 

Other income (loss)

   (4  (1  1   —     —     (3
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment profit

  $649  $1,130  $297  $241  $123  $110 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   North America  Europe  International Markets 
   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2018  2017  2018  2017  2018  2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Revenues

  $7,059  $9,452  $3,982  $4,016  $2,265  $2,485 

Gross profit

   3,867   5,971   2,211   2,147   942   1,043 

R&D expenses

   528   777   208   312   70   129 

S&M expenses

   902   1,158   741   864   384   503 

G&A expenses

   357   432   243   258   115   144 

Other income

   (206  (82  (1  (15  (11  (4
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment profit

  $2,286  $3,686  $1,020  $728  $384  $271 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions)   (U.S. $ in millions) 

North America profit

  $649   $1,130   $2,286   $3,686 

Europe profit

   297    241    1,020    728 

International Markets profit

   123    110    384    271 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment profit

   1,069    1,481    3,690    4,685 

Profit (loss) of other activities

   35    (11   87    3 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,104    1,470    3,777    4,688 

Amounts not allocated to segments:

        

Amortization

   297    357    909    1,088 

Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items

   658    550    2,080    1,209 

Goodwill impairment

   —      —      300    6,100 

Gain on divestitures, net of divestitures related costs

   (31   —      (114   —   

Inventorystep-up

   —      —      —      67 

Other R&D expenses

   60    150    82    176 

Costs related to regulatory actions taken in facilities

   1    (1   6    48 

Legal settlements and loss contingencies

   19    (20   (1,239   324 

Other unallocated amounts

   84    56    226    143 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated operating income (loss)

   16    378    1,527    (4,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial expenses, net

   229    259    736    704 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes

  $(213  $119   $791   $(5,171
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 
Three months ended September 30,
 2019
 
 
North America
  
Europe
  
International
 
Markets
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Revenues
 $
2,051
  $
1,163
  $
736
 
Gross profit
  
1,048
   
662
   
295
 
R&D expenses
  
156
   
63
   
21
 
S&M expenses
  
219
   
206
   
114
 
G&A expenses
  
112
   
56
   
32
 
Other income
  
(5
)  
(4
)  
(1
)
             
Segment profit
 $
565
  $
341
  $
130
 
             
 
Three months ended September 30
, 2018
 
 
North America
  
Europe
  
International
 
Markets
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Revenues
 $
2,265
  $
1,212
  $
726
 
Gross profit
  
1,196
   
676
   
301
 
R&D expenses
  
158
   
62
   
21
 
S&M expenses
  
265
   
242
   
120
 
G&A expenses
  
128
   
74
   
37
 
Other (income) expense
  
(4
)  
1
   
—  
 
             
Segment profit
 $
649
  $
297
  $
123
 
             
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
 
North America
 
 
Europe
 
 
International Markets
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Revenues
 
$
6,169
 
 
$
3,611
 
 
$
2,145
 
Gross profit
 
 
3,155
 
 
 
2,066
 
 
 
877
 
R&D expenses
 
 
497
 
 
 
199
 
 
 
66
 
S&M expenses
 
 
756
 
 
 
637
 
 
 
348
 
G&A expenses
 
 
342
 
 
 
175
 
 
 
102
 
Other income
 
 
(6
)
 
 
(5
)
 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment profit
 
$
1,566
 
 
$
1,060
 
 
$
363
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
 
North America
 
 
Europe
 
 
International Markets
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Revenues
 
$
7,059
 
 
$
3,982
 
 
$
2,265
 
Gross profit
 
 
3,778
 
 
 
2,195
 
 
 
942
 
R&D expenses
 
 
528
 
 
 
208
 
 
 
70
 
S&M expenses
 
 
813
 
 
 
725
 
 
 
384
 
G&A expenses
 
 
357
 
 
 
243
 
 
 
115
 
Other income
 
 
(206
)
 
 
(1
)
 
 
(11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment profit
 
$
2,286
 
 
$
1,020
 
 
$
384
 
4
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Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
                 
 
Three months ended
  
Nine
 months ended
 
 
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
  
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
North America profit
 
$
565
 
 
$
649
 
 
$
1,566
 
 
$
2,286
 
Europe profit
 
 
341
 
 
 
297
 
 
 
1,060
 
 
 
1,020
 
International Markets profit
 
 
130
 
 
 
123
 
 
 
363
 
 
 
384
 
Total segment
s
profit
 
 
1,036
 
 
 
1,069
 
 
 
2,989
 
 
 
3,690
 
Profit of other activities
 
 
16
 
 
 
35
 
 
 
92
 
 
 
87
 
 
 
1,051
 
 
 
1,104
 
 
 
3,081
 
 
 
3,777
 
Amounts not allocated to segments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization
 
 
255
 
 
 
297
 
 
 
823
 
 
 
909
 
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
 
 
160
 
 
 
139
 
 
 
263
 
 
 
834
 
Goodwill impairment
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
300
 
Intangible asset impairments
 
 
177
 
 
 
519
 
 
 
1,206
 
 
 
1,246
 
G
ain on divestitures, net of divestitures related costs
 
 
(3
)
 
 
(31
)
 
 
(12
)
 
 
(114
)
Other R&D expenses
 (income)
 
 
(7
)
 
 
60
 
 
 
(7
)
 
 
82
 
Costs related to regulatory actions taken in facilities
 
 
11
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
6
 
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
 
 
468
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
1,171
 
 
 
(1,239
)
Other unallocated amounts
 
 
72
 
 
 
84
 
 
 
201
 
 
 
226
 
Consolidated operating income (loss)
 
 
(81
)
 
 
16
 
 
 
(591
)
 
 
1,527
 
Financial expenses, net
 
 
211
 
 
 
229
 
 
 
635
 
 
 
736
 
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(292
)
 
$
(213
)
 
$
(1,226
)
 
$
791
 
b. Segment revenues by major products and activities:

The following tables present revenues by major products and activities for the ninethree months and threethe nine months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017:

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions)   (U.S. $ in millions) 

North America segment

        

Generic products

  $922   $1,233   $2,957   $3,979 

COPAXONE

   463    819    1,403    2,475 

BENDEKA / TREANDA

   161    179    502    498 

ProAir

   107    155    352    399 

QVAR

   36    83    173    265 

AUSTEDO

   62    6    136    8 

Distribution

   333    294    984    864 
   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions)   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Europe segment

        

Generic products

  $845   $871   $2,749   $2,543 

COPAXONE

   124    150    417    440 

Respiratory products

   93    90    312    258 

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions)   (U.S. $ in millions) 

International Markets segment

        

Generic products

  $498   $629   $1,523   $1,720 

COPAXONE

   14    18    52    65 

Distribution

   149    146    456    406 

2018:

         
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
No
rth Ameri
ca
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Generic products
 $
914
  $
922
 
COPAXONE
  
271
   
463
 
BENDEKA/TREANDA
  
124
   
161
 
ProAir*
  
71
   
107
 
QVAR
  
60
   
36
 
AJOVY
  
25
   
—  
 
AUSTEDO
  
105
   
62
 
Anda
  
351
   
333
 
Other
  
131
   
182
 
         
Total
 $
2,051
  $
2,265
 
         
*Does not include sales of ProAir authorized generic, which are included under generics products.
         
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Generic products
 $
2,826
  $
 
 
2,957
 
COPAXONE
  
753
   
1,403
 
BENDEKA/TREANDA
  
353
   
502
 
ProAir*
  
194
   
352
 
QVAR
  
183
   
173
 
AJOVY
  
68
   
—  
 
AUSTEDO
  
276
   
136
 
Anda
  
1,080
   
984
 
Other
  
436
   
554
 
         
Total
 
$
 
6,169
 
 
$
7,059
 
         
*Does not include sales of ProAir authorized generic, which are included under generics products.
4
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Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
         
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Europe
        
Generic products
 $
836
  $
845
 
COPAXONE
  
106
   
124
 
Respiratory products
  
87
   
93
 
Other
  
134
   
150
 
         
Total
 $
1,163
  $
1,212
 
         
         
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Europe
        
Generic products
 $
2,599
  $
2,749
 
COPAXONE
  
327
   
417
 
Respiratory products
  
267
   
312
 
Other
  
417
   
504
 
         
Total
 $
3,611
  $
3,982
 
         
         
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
International markets
        
Generic products
 $
474
  $
498
 
COPAXONE
  
20
   
14
 
Distribution
  
176
   
149
 
Other
  
66
   
65
 
         
Total
 
$
 
736
  
$
 
726
 
         
         
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
International markets
        
Generic products
 $
1,404
  $
1,523
 
COPAXONE
  
46
   
52
 
Distribution
  
491
   
456
 
Other
  
204
   
233
 
         
Total
 $
2,145
  $
2,265
 
         
A significant portion of Teva’s revenues, and a higher proportion of the profits, come from the manufacture and sale of patent-protected pharmaceuticals. Many of Teva’s specialty medicines are covered by several patents that expire at different times. Nevertheless, once patent protection has expired or has been lost prior to the expiration date as a result of a legal challenge, Teva no longer has patent exclusivity on these products, and subject to regulatory approval, generic pharmaceutical manufacturers are able to produce and market similar (or purportedly similar) products and sell them for a lower price. The commencementlaunch of generic competition, even in the form of
non-equivalent
products, can result in a substantial decrease in revenues for a particular specialty medicine in a very short time. Any such expiration or loss of IPsuch intellectual property rights could therefore significantly adversely affect Teva’s results of operations and financial condition.

42

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 18 – Other income:

   Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions)   (U.S. $ in millions) 

Gain on divestitures, net of divestitures related costs(1)

  $31    —     $114    —   

Section 8 and similar payments(2)

   1    —      195    83 

Gain on sale of assets

   1    —      9    —   

Other, net

   2    4    16    17 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income

  $35   $4   $334   $100 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

                 
 
Three months ended
 
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
 
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
  
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Gain
 
on divestitures, net of divestitures related costs (1)
 
$
3
 
 
 
31
 
 
$
12
 
 
 
114
 
Section 8 and similar payments (2)
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
195
 
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
 
 
3
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
9
 
Other, net
 
 
8
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
16
 
Total other income
 
$
14
 
 
$
35
 
 
$
29
 
 
$
334
 
(1)

Mainly related to the divestment of the women’s health business and the dissolution of PGT dissolution in 2018. See note 3.

(2)

Section 8 of the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulation relates to recoveries of lost revenue related to patent infringement proceedings in Canada.

NOTE 19 – Income Taxes:

taxes:

In the third quarter of 2019, Teva recognized a tax
expense
 of
$
11
 million
,
 on
pre-tax
loss
of
$
292
 million
. In the third quarter of 2018, Teva recognized a tax benefit of $26
$
26
 million
, or 12%, on
pre-tax
loss of $213 million. In the third quarter of 2017, Teva recognized a tax benefit of $494 
$
213
million onpre-tax income of $119 million.
. Teva’s tax rate for the third quarter of 20182019 was mainly affected by impairments, amortization
, legal settlements with low corresponding tax effect
 and interest disallowance as a result of the mixU.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
In the first
nine
months of products sold in different geographies. Teva’s tax rate for the third quarter of 2017 was mainly affected by2019, Teva recognized aone-time tax benefit associated with the utilization of Actavis Generics historical capital losses.

$
159
 million
, or 13%, on
pre-tax
loss of
$
1,226
million
. In the first
nine
months of 2018, Teva recognized a tax benefit of $56 
$
56
million 
on
pre-tax
income of $791 million. In the first nine months of 2017, income taxes were $462
$
791
 million onpre-tax loss of $5,171 million.
. Teva’s tax rate for the first
nine
 months of 20182019 was mainly affected byone-time impairments, amortization
, legal settlements and divestments with low corresponding tax effect
and interest disallowance as well asa result of the mix of products sold in different geographies.

The Company recognized the income tax effects of theU.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) in its audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which provides SEC staff guidance for the application of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, in the reporting period in which the TCJA was enacted into law. The guidance also provides for a measurement period of up to one year from the enactment date for the Company to complete the accounting for the U.S. tax law changes. The Company’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2017 included a $112 million provisional estimate for itsone-time deemed repatriation taxes liability. In the third quarter of 2018, the Company recorded an additional provision of $40 million, due to an increase in repatriation taxes as a result of theon-going analysis of the earnings of relevantnon-US subsidiaries, partially offset by a decrease for U.S. foreign tax credits, pursuant to guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury and revisions to the Company’s estimates since the assessment date. The amounts recorded remain provisional and may require further adjustments as new guidance becomes available.

Act.

The statutory Israeli corporate tax rate is 23% 23
%
in 2018. 2019.
Teva’s tax rate differs from the Israeli statutory tax rate, mainly due to generation of profits in various jurisdictions in which tax rates are different than the Israeli tax rate, tax benefits in Israel and other countries, as well as infrequent or nonrecurring items.

Teva filed a claim seeking the refund of withholding taxes paid to the Indian tax authorities in 2012. Trial in this case is scheduled to begin in November 2019. A final and binding decision against Teva in this case may lead to an impairment in the amount of $146 million.
NOTE 20 – Leases:
Leases prior to the adoption of the new Lease Standard
Teva leases real estate, cars and equipment for use in its operations, which are classified as operating leases. In addition to rent, the leases may require Teva to pay directly for fees, insurance, maintenance and other operating expenses. Rental expense for the nine months ended September 30, 201
8
 and the 12 months ended December 31, 201
8
, was $131 million and $175 million, respectively. The Company also has capital leases for properties.
Leases following the adoption of the new Lease Standard
Teva adopted the new accounting standard ASC 842 “Leases” and all the related amendments on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as Teva’s date of initial application.
Teva determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Lease classification is governed by five criteria in ASC 842-10-25-2. If any of these five criteria is met, Teva classifies the lease as a finance lease. Otherwise, Teva classifies the lease as an operating lease. When determining lease classification, Teva’s approach in assessing two of the mentioned criteria is: (i) generally 75% or more of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset is a major part of the remaining economic life of that underlying asset; and (ii) generally 90% or more of the fair value of the underlying asset comprises substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset.
Operating leases are included in operating lease
right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases of land include long-term leasehold rights in various locations, with useful lives between 30 and 99 years.
4
3

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
ROU assets represent Teva’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent Teva’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Teva uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of the lease payments.
For finance leases, Teva recognizes interest on the lease liability separately from amortization of the ROU assets in the statement of comprehensive income. For operating leases, lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. Teva elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases with a term shorter than 12 months. This means that for those leases, Teva does not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities, including not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition, but recognizes lease expenses over the lease term on a straight line basis. Teva also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and
non-lease
components for all of Teva’s leases, other than leases of real estate.
Lease terms will include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that Teva will exercise or not exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease.
Teva’s lease agreements have remaining lease terms ranging from 1 year to 80 years. Some of these agreements include options to extend the leases for up to 15 years and some include options to terminate the leases immediately. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property.
The depreciable life of leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or a purchase option for the leased asset reasonably certain of exercise.
Some of Teva’s vehicle lease agreements include rental payments based on the actual usage of the vehicles and other lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Teva’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees.
The new Lease Standard will have no impact on Teva’s debt-covenant compliance under its RCF.
Teva rents out or subleases certain real estate to third parties, which has an immaterial impact on Teva’s consolidated financial statements.
The components of operating lease cost for the three months ended and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were as follows:
         
 
Three months
ended
 
September 30,
  
Nine months
ended
 
September 30,
 
 
2019
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Operating lease cost:
      
Fixed payments and variable payments that depend on an index or rate
 $
45
  $
123
 
Variable lease payments not included in the lease liability
  
 
 
   
4
 
Short-term lease cost
  
1
   
4
 
         
Total operating lease cost
 $
46
  $
131
 
         
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases was as follows:
    
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 
2019
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease
liabilities:
  
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
130
 
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
(non-cash):
  
Operating leases
$
70
 
44

Table of Contents
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:
     
September 30, 2019
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
Operating leases:
 $ 
Operating lease ROU assets
  
468
 
Other current liabilities
  
116
 
Operating lease liabilities
  
394
 
     
Total operating lease liabilities
 $
510
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
September 30, 2019
 
Weighted average remaining lease term
   
Operating leases
  
7.4
 years
 
Weighted average discount rate
   
Operating leases
  
5.9
%
Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:
     
 
September 30,
 
2019
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
2019 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2019)
 $
38
 
2020
  
128
 
2021
  
98
 
2022
  
73
 
2023
  
51
 
2024 and thereafter
  
253
 
     
Total operating lease payments
 $
641
 
Less: imputed interest
  
131
 
     
Present value of lease liabilities
 $
510
 
     
    
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
2019
 $
193
 
2020
  
154
 
2021
  
118
 
2022
  
91
 
2023
  
66
 
2024 and thereafter
  
283
 
     
Total lease payments
 $
905
 
     
As of September 30, 2019, Teva has additional operating leases for office space which have yet to commence, with undiscounted future payments of $92 million. These operating leases will commence during fiscal year 
2020
with lease terms of 9 to 12 years.
On October 10, 2019, Teva entered into an agreement to sell and lease back the land and building of its distribution center in Israel. Net proceeds from the asset sale amounted to $
128
 million.
As of September 30, 2019, Teva’s total finance lease assets and finance lease liabilities are $77 million and $29 million, respectively. The difference between those amounts is mainly due to prepaid payments.
45

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

We are a global pharmaceutical company, committed to increasing access to high-quality healthcare tohelping patients around the world. world to access affordable medicines and benefit from innovations to improve their health. Our mission is to be a global leader in generics, specialty medicines and biopharmaceuticals, improving the lives of patients.
We operate worldwide, with headquarters in Israel and a significant presence in the United States, Europe and many other markets around the world. Our key strengths include our world-leading genericsgeneric medicines expertise and portfolio, focused specialty medicines portfolio and global infrastructure and scale.

Teva was incorporated in Israel on February 13, 1944 and is the successor to a number of Israeli corporations, the oldest of which was established in 1901.

In November 2017, we announced a new organizational structure and leadership changes to enable strategic alignment across our portfolios, regions and functions.

Our Business Segments
We now operate our business through three segments: North America, Europe and International Markets. The purpose of the newEach business segment manages our entire product portfolio in its region, including generics, specialty medicines and OTC products. This structure is to enable strongerenables strong alignment and integration between operations, commercial regions, R&D and our global marketing and portfolio function, in order to optimizeoptimizing our product lifecycle across therapeutic areas. We began reporting our financial results under this structure in the first quarter of 2018.

In addition to these three segments, we have other activities, primarily the sale of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“API”)APIs to third parties and certain contract manufacturing services.

The data presented in this report for prior periods have been conformed

In December 2017, we announced a comprehensive restructuring plan intended to reflectsignificantly reduce our cost base, unify and simplify our organization and improve business performance, profitability, cash flow generation and productivity. This plan is intended to reduce our total cost base by $3 billion by the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarterend of 2018.

2019.

Highlights

Significant highlights ofin the third quarter of 20182019 included:

On September 14, 2018, the FDA approved AJOVYTM (fremanezumab-vfrm) injection for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults. We launched the product immediately upon approval.

Revenues in the third quarter of 20182019 were $4,529$4,264 million, a decrease of 19%6%, or 18%5% in local currency terms, compared to the third quarter of 2017.

2018, mainly due to generic competition to COPAXONE
®

, a decline in revenues from BENDEKA

®
/ TREANDA
®
and certain other specialty products in the United States, as well as declines in revenues in Russia and Japan, partially offset by higher revenues from AUSTEDO
®
, AJOVY
®
and QVAR
®
in the United States.
Our North America segment generated revenues of $2,265 million and profit of $649 million in the third quarter of 2018. Revenues decreased by 26% compared to the third quarter of 2017, mainly due to a decline in revenues of COPAXONE®, as well as a decline in revenues in our U.S. generics business, a decline in revenues of ProAir® and QVAR® and the loss of revenues from the sale of our women’s health business, partially offset by higher revenues from AUSTEDO®and our North America distribution business. Profit decreased by 43% mainly due to lower revenues, partially offset by cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

Our Europe segment generated revenues of $1,212$2,051 million and profit of $297$565 million in the third quarter of 2018.2019. Revenues decreased by 12%, or 11% in local currency terms,9% compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018, mainly due to a decline in revenues from COPAXONE and certain other specialty products, partially offset by higher revenues from AUSTEDO, AJOVY and QVAR. Profit decreased by 13%, mainly due to the loss ofchanges in revenues from the closure of our distribution business in Hungary, the sale of our women’s health business and a decline in COPAXONE revenues due to the entry of competing glatiramer acetate products,described above, partially offset by new generic product launches. Profit increased by 23% mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

Our Europe segment generated revenues of $1,163 million and profit of $341 million in the third quarter of 2019. Revenues decreased by 4%. In local currency terms, revenues were flat compared to the third quarter of 2018, mainly due to strong new generic product launches and higher sales of OTC products, mostly offset by a decline in COPAXONE revenues due to competing glatiramer acetate products. Profit increased by 15%, mainly due to strong new generic product launches, cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan, partially offset by the impact of currency fluctuations.
Our International Markets segment generated revenues of $726$736 million and profit of $123$130 million in the third quarter of 2018.2019. Revenues decreasedincreased by 18%, or 12%1% in both U.S. dollars and local currency terms, compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018. The increase in revenues was mainly due to higher distribution activities in Israel, partially offset by lower sales in Japan and Russia, the effect of the deconsolidation of our subsidiaries in Venezuela and the loss of revenues from the sale of our women’s health business.Russia. Profit increased by 12%6%, mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

Other

Intangible asset impairments restructuring and other items were $658$177 million in the third quarter of 2018, mainly comprised of a $521 million impairment of long-lived assets and $88 million of restructuring expenses. Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items were $5502019, compared to $519 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018. The impairment expenses in the third quarter of 2019 were related to identifiable product rights of $99 million and IPR&D assets of $78 million. These impairments were mainly related to products acquired from Actavis Generics in the United States and Hong Kong.

Operating loss was $81 million in the third quarter of 2019, compared to income wasof $16 million in the third quarter of 2018,2018. The decrease was mainly due to higher provisions in connection with legal settlements and loss contingencies, partially offset by lower intangible asset impairments, lower R&D expenses and higher profit in our Europe segment.
In the third quarter of 2019, we recorded an expense of $468 million in legal settlements and loss contingencies, compared to $378$19 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease in operating income was mainly due to lower gross profit and higher impairment charges recordedexpense in the third quarter of 2018.

2019 was mainly related to an increase in the estimated settlement provision recorded in connection with the remaining opioid cases.

Exchange rate movements between the third quarter of 20182019 and the third quarter of 20172018 negatively impacted revenues by $80$55 million and operating income by $34$19 million.



As of September 30, 2018,2019, our debt was $29,489$26,942 million, compared to $30,237$28,726 million as of June 30, 2018,2019. The decrease was mainly due to a debt tender offer completed in September 2018 and repayment at maturity of our $1,556 million 1.7% senior notes, in July 2018.

as well as decreased exchange rate fluctuations.

Cash flow generated from operating activities during the third quarter of 2019 was $325 million, compared to $421 million in the third quarter of 2018,2018. The decrease in cash flow in the third quarter of 2019 was mainly due to lower revenues and a reduction in sales reserves associated with the revenue decline.
Cash flow generated from operating activities in the third quarter of 2019, net of cash received for capital investments and beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized trade receivables, was $551 million, compared to $795$704 million in the third quarter of 2017,2018. The decrease in cash flow in the third quarter of 2019 was mainly due to lower net income andthe reasons mentioned above, as well as higher payments related to restructuring liabilitiescapital investments during the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018.

Transactions

On July 1, 2018,October 10, 2019, we entered into an agreement to sell and lease back the land and building of our PGT Healthcare partnership with P&Gdistribution center in Israel. Net proceeds from the asset sale amounted to $128 million. See also note 20 to our consolidated financial statements.
Changes in Senior Management
In August 2019, we announced the departure of Mr. Michael McClellan from his role as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. On November 7, 2019, we announced that Mr. Eli Kalif was dissolved. As partappointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and a member of Teva Executive Management, effective December 22, 2019. In the interim period between Mr. McClellan’s departure on November 8, 2019 and the beginning of Mr. Kalif’s service on December 22, 2019, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kåre Schultz, will perform the chief financial officer’s functions. 
In October 2019, we announced the departure of Dr. Carlo de Notaristefani from his role as Executive Vice President, Global Operations. Effective October 2, 2019, Mr. Eric Drapé was appointed Executive Vice President, Global Operations and a member of Teva Executive Management. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Drapé served as Executive Vice President and Chief Quality Officer.
In October 2019, Iris Beck-Codner stepped down from her role as Executive Vice President, Global Brand and Communications. Mark Sabag, Executive Vice President, Global Human Resources, assumed the responsibilities of the separation, we transferred to P&G the shares we held in New Chapter Inc.Global Brand and ownership rights in an OTC plant located in India.

We will continue to maintain our OTC business on an independent basis and to provide certain services to P&G after the separation for a transition period.

Communications function.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 20182019 to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

2018

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial data derived from our U.S. GAAP financial statements:

   Percentage of Net Revenues    
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Percentage
Change
 
   2018  2017  2018 -2017 
   %  %  % 

Net revenues

   100.0   100.0   (19

Gross profit

   44.6   47.2   (24

Research and development expenses

   6.9   9.5   (41

Selling and marketing expenses

   16.4   15.0   (12

General and administrative expenses

   6.8   6.6   (17

Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items

   14.5   9.8   20 

Legal settlements and loss contingencies

   0.4   (0.4  —   

Other income

   (0.8  (0.1  775 

Operating income

   0.4   6.7   (96

Financial expenses, net

   5.1   4.6   (12

Income (loss) before income taxes

   (4.7  2.1   —   

Tax benefit

   (0.6  (8.8  (95

Share in losses of associated companies, net

   0.2   0.1   —   

Net income attributable tonon-controlling interests

   0.2   0.3   —   

Net income (loss) attributable to Teva

   (4.6  10.6   —   

Dividends on preferred shares

   1.4   1.2  

Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

   (6.0  9.4   —   

             
 
Percentage of Net Revenues
  
Percentage
Change
 
 
Three Months Ended
  
 
September 30,
  
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
 -
 2018
 
 
%
  
%
  
%
 
Net revenues
  
100
   
100
   
(6
)
Gross profit
  
43
   
44
   
(7
)
Research and development expenses
  
6
   
7
   
(23
)
Selling and marketing expenses
  
14
   
15
   
(15
)
General and administrative expenses
  
7
   
7
   
(8
)
Intangible assets impairment
  
4
   
11
   
(66
)
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
  
4
   
3
   
15
 
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
11
   
§
   
NA
 
Other income
  
§
   
(1
)  
—  
 
Operating income (loss)
  
(2
)  
§
   
—  
 
Financial expenses, net
  
5
   
5
   
(8
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
  
(7
)  
(5
)  
37
 
Income taxes (benefit)
  
§
   
(1
)  
—  
 
Share in losses (income) of associated companies, net
  
§
   
§
   
NA
 
Net income attributable to
non-controlling
interests
  
§
   
§
   
NA
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Teva
  
(7
)  
(5
)  
51
 
Dividends on preferred shares
  
—  
   
1
   
NA
 
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders
  
(7
)  
(6
)  
15
 
§Represents an amount less than 0.5%.


Segment Information

North America Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our North America segment for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017:

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions /% of Segment Revenues) 

Revenues

  $2,265    100 $3,043    100

Gross profit

   1,232    54.4  1,833    60.2

R&D expenses

   158    7.0  230    7.6

S&M expenses

   301    13.3  325    10.7

G&A expenses

   128    5.7  149    4.9

Other income

   (4   §   (1   § 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit*

  $649    28.7 $1,130    37.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2018:
                 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues)
 
Revenues
 $
 
 
 
2,051
   
100
% $
 
 
2,265
   
100.0
%
Gross profit
  
1,048
   
51.1
%  
1,196
   
52.8
%
R&D expenses
  
156
   
7.6
%  
158
   
7.0
%
S&M expenses
  
219
   
10.7
%  
265
   
11.7
%
G&A expenses
  
112
   
5.5
%  
128
   
5.7
%
Other (income) expense
  
(5
)  
§
   
(4
)  
§
 
                 
Segment profit*
 $
 
 
565
   
 
 
27.5
% $
 
649
   
 
 
28.7
%
                 
*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below for additional information.

§

Represents an amount less than 0.5%.

North America Revenues

Our North America segment includes the United States and Canada. Revenues from our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $2,265$2,051 million, a decrease of $778$214 million, or 26%9%, compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018, mainly due to a decline in revenues of COPAXONE a decline in revenues in our U.S. generics business, a decline in revenues of ProAir and QVAR and the loss of revenues from the sale of our women’s health business,certain other specialty products, partially offset by higher revenues from AUSTEDO, AJOVY and our distribution business.

QVAR.

Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our North America segment by major products and activities for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017:

   Three months ended
September 30,
   

Percentage

Change

 
   2018   2017   2017 -2018 
   (U.S. $ in millions)     

Generic products

  $922   $1,233    (25%) 

COPAXONE

   463    819    (43%) 

BENDEKA / TREANDA

   161    179    (10%) 

ProAir

   107    155    (31%) 

QVAR

   36    83    (57%) 

AUSTEDO

   62    6    870

Distribution

   333    294    13

2018:

             
 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Percentage
Change
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019-2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
   
Generic products
 $
914
  $
922
   
(1
%)
COPAXONE
  
271
   
463
   
(41
%)
BENDEKA/TREANDA
  
124
   
161
   
(23
%)
ProAir
®
*
  
71
   
107
   
(34
%)
QVAR
  
60
   
36
   
68
%
AJOVY
  
25
   
—  
   
NA
 
AUSTEDO
  
105
   
62
   
71
%
Anda
  
351
   
333
   
5
%
Other
  
131
   
182
   
(28
%)
             
Total
 $
2,051
  $
2,265
   
(9
%)
             
*Does not include sales of ProAir authorized generic, which are included under generics products.
Generic products
revenues in our North America segment in the third quarter of 2018 decreased by 25% to $9222019 were $914 million flat compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018, mainly due to new generic product launches, offset by market dynamics, including product mix and price erosion in our U.S. generics business, additional competition to methylphenidate extended-release tablets (Concerta® authorized generic) and portfolio optimization, primarily as part of the restructuring plan.

business.

Among the most significant generic products we sold in North America in the third quarter of 20182019 were daptomycinepinephrine injection (the generic equivalent of CubicinEpiPen
®
), tadalafilalbuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol (ProAir
®
HFA authorized generic of Teva’s specialty product), lidocaine transdermal patch (the generic equivalent of Lidoderm Patch
®
), amphetamine salt tablets (the generic equivalent of CialisAdderall IR
®
) and methylphenidate extended-release tablets (Concertaicatibant acetate injection (the generic equivalent of Firazyr
® authorized generic)
).

In the third quarter of 2018,2019, we led the U.S. generics market in total prescriptions and new prescriptions, with approximately 547391 million total prescriptions (based on trailing twelve months), representing 14.1%10.6% of total U.S. generic prescriptions according to IQVIA data.



COPAXONE
revenues in our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 decreased by 43%41% to $463$271 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018, mainly due to generic competition in the United States.

COPAXONE revenues in the United States were $446$257 million in the third quarter of 2018.

2019.

Revenues of COPAXONE in our North America segment were 77%68% of global COPAXONE revenues in the third quarter of 2018,2019, compared to 83%77% in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

COPAXONE global sales accounted for approximately 13%9% of our global revenues in the third quarter of 20182019 and a significantly higher percentage of our profits and cash flow from operations during this period.

The FDA approved generic versions of COPAXONE 40 mg/mL in October 2017 and February 2018 and a second generic version of COPAXONE 20 mg/mL in October 2017.2017 in the United States. Hybrid versions of COPAXONE 20 mg/mL and 40 mg/mL were also approved in the European Union.

On October 12, 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) handed down its ruling in the consolidated appeal of decisions from the U.S. District Court and Patent Trial and Appeal Board, relating to patents covering COPAXONE 40 mg/ml. The CAFC found all claims at issue to be invalid, and we are currently evaluating our options for further appeals.

COPAXONE 40 mg/mL is protected by one European patent expiring in 2030. This patent is being challenged in Italy and Norway and has been opposed atvarious jurisdictions. In October 2017, the European Patent Office. The U.K. High Court found this patent invalid and our application for permission to appeal this decision was rejected.

The patent was upheld by the Opposition Division of the European Patent Office in April 2019. A hearing for an appeal in this case has been set for June 2020.

The market for MS treatments continues to develop, particularly with the recent approvals of generic versions of COPAXONE discussed above, as well as additional generic versions expected to be approved in the future. Oral treatments for MS, such as Tecfidera
®
, Gilenya
®
and Aubagio
®
, continue to present significant and increasing competition. COPAXONE also continues to face competition from existing injectable products, as well as from monoclonal antibodies.

BENDEKA
and
TREANDA
combined revenues in our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 decreased by 10%23% to $161$124 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018, mainly due to lower volumes, partially offsetthe June 2018 launch of Belrapzo
®
(a
ready-to-dilute
bendamustine hydrochloride) by higher pricing. Our partner, Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Eagle”). In July 2018, Eagle, prevailed in its suit in the U.S. district court against the FDA to obtain seven years of orphan drug exclusivity in the United States for BENDEKA. The FDA has appealed the district court’s decision, but barring a reversal by the appellate court, drug applications referencing BENDEKA, TREANDA or any other bendamustine product will not be approved by the FDA until the orphan drug exclusivity expires in December 2022.

In April 2019, we signed an amendment to the license agreement with Eagle extending the royalty term applicable to the United States to the full period for which we sell BENDEKA and increasing the royalty rate. In addition, Eagle agreed to assume a portion of BENDEKA-related patent litigation expenses. In September 2019, a patent infringement action against four of the five ANDA filers for generic versions of BENDEKA was tried in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. We await a decision from the court, which could come as early as the first half of 2020. The asserted patents expire in 2031.

ProAir
revenues in our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 decreased by 31%34% to $107$71 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018, mainly due to lower volumes and lower net pricing. In January 2019, we launched our own ProAir authorized generic in the United States following the launch of a generic version of Ventolin
®
HFA, another albuterol inhaler. Revenues from our ProAir HFA authorized generic are included in “generic products” above. ProAir is the second-largest short-acting beta-agonist in the market, with an exit market share of 45.2%25.3% (46.5% including our ProAir HFA authorized generic) in terms of total number of prescriptions for albuterol inhalers during the third quarter of 2018,2019, compared to 46.2%45.2% in the third quarter of 2017.2018. In June 2014, we settled a patent challenge to ProAir HFA with Perrigo Pharmaceuticals (“Perrigo”) permitting, under which Perrigo is now permitted to launch its generic product in limited quantities once it receives FDA approval and without quantity limitations after June 2018.product. In November 2017, we settled another patent challenge to ProAir HFA with Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(“Lupin”), et al. permitting Lupin to launch its generic product on September 23, 2019, or earlier under certain circumstances. To date, no generic competition has been launched.

QVAR
revenues in our North America segment in the third quarter of 2018 decreased2019 increased by 57%68% to $36$60 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017. The decrease in sales in the third quarter of 2018, which was mainlya transition period due to lower volumes during this quarter following wholesaler stocking in the first quarter of 2018 in connection with the launch of QVAR
® RediHaler™
RediHaler
. QVAR maintained its second-place position in the inhaled corticosteroids category in the United States, with an exit market share of 21.7%19.9% in terms of total number of prescriptions during the third quarter of 2018,2019, compared to 37.9%21.7% in the third quarter of 2017.

AUSTEDO2018.

AJOVY
revenues in our North America segment in the third quarter of 2019 were $25 million. AJOVY was approved by the FDA and launched in the United States in September 2018 werefor the preventive treatment of migraine in adults.
On May 12, 2017, we entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Otsuka”) providing Otsuka with an exclusive license to conduct phase 2 and 3 clinical trials for AJOVY in Japan and, once approved, to commercialize the product in Japan.
AJOVY is protected by patents expiring in 2026 in Europe and in 2027 in the United States, with possibility for extension in various markets. An additional patent relating to the use of AJOVY in the treatment of migraine is issued in the United States and will expire in 2035. This patent is also pending in other countries. AJOVY is protected by regulatory exclusivity for 12 years from marketing approval in the United States and 10 years from marketing approval in Europe.


We have filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that Eli Lilly & Co.’s (“Lilly”) marketing and sale of its galcanezumab product for the treatment of migraine infringes nine Teva patents. Lilly has also submitted IPR (inter partes review) petitions to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, challenging the validity of the nine patents asserted against it in the litigation, and the litigation in the district court has been stayed pending resolution of the IPRs. The patent office hearing on the first set of six IPRs is scheduled for November 22, 2019 and the hearing on the remaining three IPRs is scheduled for January 8, 2020. In addition, we have entered into separate agreements with Alder Biopharmaceuticals and Lilly, resolving the European Patent Office oppositions that they filed against our AJOVY patents. The settlement agreement with Lilly also resolved Lilly’s action to revoke the patent protecting AJOVY in the United Kingdom.
AUSTEDO
revenues in our North America segment in the third quarter of 2019 increased by 71%, to $105 million, compared to $62 million. million in the third quarter of 2018.
AUSTEDO was approved by the FDA and launched in April 2017 in the United States for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington disease. In August 2017, the FDA approved AUSTEDO for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.

Distribution

Anda
revenues in our North America segment which are generated by Anda,in the third quarter of 2019 increased by 13%5% to $351 million, compared to $333 million in the third quarter of 2018, compared to the third quarter of 2017, mainly due to higher volumes. Our Anda, our distribution business in the United States, distributes generic, specialty and OTC pharmaceutical products from various third party manufacturers to independent retail pharmacies, pharmacy retail chains, hospitals and physician offices in the United States. Anda is able to compete in the secondary distribution market by maintaining high inventory levels for a broad offering of products, competitive pricing and offering next day delivery throughout the United States and competitive pricing.

States.

Product Launches and Pipeline

In the third quarter of 2018,2019, we launched the generic version of the following branded products in North America:

Product Name

  Brand
Name
  Launch
Date
   Total Annual U.S.
Branded Sales at Time
of Launch
(U.S. $ in millions
(IQVIA))*
 

Budesonide Extended-Release Tablets, 9 mg

   Uceris® ER   July   $199 

Romidepsin for Injection, 10 mg/vial

   Istodax®   August   $52 

Cisatracurium Besylate Injection, USP 2 mg/mL, 10 mg, 10 mg/mL, 200 mg & 2 mg/mL, 20 mg

   Nimbex®   September   $49 

Tadalafil Tablets, USP 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg & 20 mg

   Cialis®   September   $1,926 

             
Product Name
 
Brand Name
  
Launch
Date
  
Total Annual U.S.
Branded Sales at Time
of Launch
(U.S. $ in millions
(IQVIA))
*
 
Oseltamivir phosphate for oral suspension, 6 mg / mL
  
Tamiflu
®  
July
  $
281
 
Icatibant injection, 30 mg / 3 mL
  
Firazyr
®  
July
  $
304
 
Pregabalin capsules, 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 225 mg & 300 mg
  
Lyrica
®  
July
  $
5,456
 
Ramelteon tablets, 8 mg
  
Rozerem
®  
July
  $
91
 
Bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, 2.5 mg/6.25 mg, 5 mg/6.25 mg & 10 mg/6.25 mg **
  
Ziac
®  
August
  $
42
 
Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets, USP, 50 mg & 200 mg
  
Doryx
®  
August
  $
20
 
Mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets, USP, 180 mg & 360 mg
  
Myfortic
®
DR
   
August
  $
180
 
Epinephrine injection, USP (auto-injector), 0.15 mg/0.3 mL
  
EpiPen
®
 and EpiPen Jr
®  
August
  $
201
 
Minocycline hydrochloride extended-release tablets, USP, 55 mg
  
Solodyn
®
ER
   
August
  $
44
 
Fulvestrant injection, 250 mg / 5 mL (50 mg/mL)
  
***  
   
August
   
—  
 
Triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension, USP, 40 mg/mL (40 mg), 40 mg/mL (200 mg) & 40 mg/mL (400 mg)
  
Kenalog
®
-40
   
August
  $
135
 
Acyclovir cream, 5% ****
  
Zovirax
®  
August
  $
97
 
Fosaprepitant for injection, 150 mg/Vial
  
***  
   
September
   
—  
 
Treprostinil Injection, 1 mg/mL (20 mg), 2.5 mg/mL (50 mg), 5 mg/mL (100 mg) & 10 mg/mL (200 mg)
  
Remodulin
®  
September
  $
3
 
*

The figures presented are for the twelve months ended in the calendar quarter immediately prior to our launch orre-launch.

re-launch
.

**Authorized generic – Teva brand.
***  Approved via 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway; not equivalent to a brand product.
****  Authorized generic.


Our generic products pipeline in the United States includes, as of September 30, 2018, 3102019, 244 product applications awaiting FDA approval, including 9381 tentative approvals. This total reflects all pending ANDAs, supplements for product line extensions and tentatively approved applications and includes some instances where more than one application was submitted for the same reference product. Excluding overlaps, the branded products underlying these pending applications had U.S. sales for the twelve months ended June 30, 20182019 exceeding $120$112 billion, according to IQVIA. Approximately 70% of pending applications include a paragraph IV patent challenge, and we believe we are first to file with respect to 10798 of these products, or 130119 products including final approvals where launch is pending a settlement agreement or court decision. Collectively, these first to file opportunities represent over $68$73 billion in U.S. brand sales for the twelve months ended June 30, 2018,2019, according to IQVIA.

IQVIA reported brand sales are one of the many indicators of future potential value of a launch, but equally important are the mix and timing of competition, as well as cost effectiveness. The potential advantages of being the first filer with respect to some of these products may be subject to forfeiture, shared exclusivity or competition from
so-called “authorized
“authorized generics,” which may ultimately affect the value derived.

In the third quarter of 2018,2019, we received tentative approvals for generic equivalents of the products listed in the table below, excluding overlapping applications. A “tentative approval” indicates that the FDA has substantially completed its review of an application and final approval is expected once the relevant patent expires, a court decision is reached, a
30-month
regulatory stay lapses or a
180-day
exclusivity period awarded to another manufacturer either expires or is forfeited.

Generic Name

Brand NameTotal U.S. Annual Branded
Market (U.S. $
in millions (IQVIA))*

Nicotine Polacrilex Mini Lozenges, 2 mg & 4 mg (Ice Mint)

Nicorette®—  

Azelaic Acid Foam, 15%

Finacea®$  58

Saxagliptin Tablets, 2.5mg & 5mg

Onglyza®$383

Mesalamine Extended-Release Capsules USP, 375 mg

Apriso®$282

Oxcarbazepine Extended-Release Tablets, 150 mg, 300 mg & 600 mg

Oxtellar®XR $123

Ingenol Mebutate Gel, 0.015%

Picato®$  61

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/3.75%

Onexton®$125

Axitinib Tablets, 1 mg & 5 mg

Inlyta®$120

Mesalamine Delayed-Release Capsules, 400mg

Delzicol®$140

         
Generic Name
 
Brand Name
  
Total U.S. Annual Branded
Market (U.S. $
in millions (IQVIA))*
 
Ivermectin lotion, 0.5%
  
Sklice
® $
81
 
Sildenafil, 10mg/mL
  
Revatio
® $
189
 
*

For the twelve months ended in the calendar quarter immediately prior to the receipt of tentative approval.

In the third quarter



Below is a description of key products in our specialty pipeline consistedas of the following products:

September 30, 2019:

Product

 

Potential
Indication(s)

 

Route of

Administration

 
Product
Potential
Indication(s)
Route of
Administration
Development Phase
(date entered phase 3)
 

Comments

CNS, Neurology and
Neuropsychiatry
    
AUSTEDO (deutetrabenazine)
 
Tourette syndrome
 
Oral
 
3 (December 2017)
Teva and Nuvelution entered into a partnership agreement on September 19, 2017 to develop AUSTEDO for the treatment of tics associated with Tourette syndrome in pediatric patients in the United States. Nuvelution will fund and manage phase 3 clinical development, leading all operational aspects of the program. Teva will lead the regulatory process and be responsible for commercialization.
Dyskinesia in cerebral palsy
Oral
3 (September 2019)
 
Laquinimod
TV-46000
(risperidone LAI)
 Huntington disease
Schizophrenia
 Oral
LAI
 Based on the negative outcome of the phase 2 clinical trial, we will not continue the clinical development of laquinimod. We terminated the development and license agreement and returned the development and commercialization rights to Active Biotech in September 2018.
TV-46000 (risperidone LAI)SchizophreniaLAI
3 (April 2018)
 

Product

 

Potential Indication(s)

 

Route of

Administration

 Development Phase
(date entered phase 3)
 

Comments

Migraine and Pain
    
AJOVY (fremanezumab)
fremanezumab (anti CGRP)
 Chronic and episodic migraine
Post traumatic
headache
 
Subcutaneous
 Approved by FDA
and launched
(September 2018);
Response package
submitted for
Marketing
Authorization
Application
(“MAA”) to the
European
Medicines Agency
(“EMA”)
(September 2018)
2
 

On September 14, 2018, the FDA approved AJOVY (fremanezumab-vfrm) injection for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults. We launched the product immediately upon approval.

We filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging that Eli Lilly’s planned marketing and sale of its galcanezumab product for the treatment of migraine infringes nine Teva patents. Eli Lilly has also submitted inter partes review petitions to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, challenging the validity of the nine patents asserted against them in the litigation.

Episodic

cluster headache

Subcutaneous3 (November 2016) 
 Post traumatic headache
fibromyalgia
 
Subcutaneous
 
2
 
Fasinumab
fasinumab
 
Osteoarthritis pain
 
Subcutaneous
 
3 (March 2016)
 
Developed in collaboration with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Regeneron”).
In August 2018, Regeneron and Teva announced positive topline phase 3 results in patients with chronic pain from osteoarthritis of the knee or hip with the remaining low dose 1mg every month (1mg4W) and 1mg every two months (1mg8W).
Fasinumab is protected by patents expiring in 2028 and will also be protected by regulatory exclusivity of 12 years from marketing approval in the United States and 10 years from marketing approval in Europe.
 
Chronic lower
back pain
 
Subcutaneous
 2
3 (December 2017)
 

Product

Potential Indication(s)

Route of

Administration

Development Phase
(date entered phase 3)

Comments

Respiratory
    
CINQAIR/CINQAERO
 

Severe asthma with

eosinophilia

 
Subcutaneous
 
3 (August 2015)
 In January 2018, we announced that the phase 3 study did not meet its primary endpoint. We are reviewing the full data to determine next steps.
Discontinued.
ProAir e-RespiClick™
 e-RespiClick
 
Bronchospasm and exercise induced bronchitis
 
Oral inhalation
 Submitted to
Approved by FDA
(September 2017)

Resubmitted to
FDA (August
December 2018)

 Following feedback from the FDA, changes on application were implemented resulting in are-submission of the supplemental new drug application to the FDA on August 30, 2018.
AirDuo
®
Digihaler
TM
Treatment of asthma in patients aged 12 years and older
Oral inhalation
Approved by FDA (July 2019)
Oncology
    
CT-P10
TRUXIMA
®
 (formerly
 CT-P10)
 
(biosimilar candidate to
Rituxan
®
US)
  Submitted to
Approved by FDA
(2017)

Resubmitted to
FDA (2018)

(November 2018)
Approved in Canada (April 2019)
 Developed under a collaboration agreement with Celltrion, Inc. (“Celltrion”). The FDA acknowledged
Expected to launch in the resubmission of the marketingU.S. in November 2019.
CT-P06
HERZUMA
®
 (formerly
CT-P06)
 
(biosimilar candidate to
Herceptin
®
US)
  Submitted to FDA
(2017)

Resubmitted to

Approved by
FDA (2018)

(December 2018)
Approved in Canada (September 2019)
 approvals forCT-P10 andCT-P06. The review period is approximately six months. On October 10, 2018, the FDA Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee unanimously recommended to approveCT-P10. The FDA will take the committee’s recommendation into consideration before taking action on the Biologics License Application (BLA) for the proposed Rituxan biosimilar. We have reached an agreement with Genentech to settle the patent litigation onCT-P10, which includes a licensed entry date.


52

North America Gross Profit

Gross profit from our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 was $1,232$1,048 million, a decrease of 33%12%, compared to $1,833$1,196 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to lower revenues from COPAXONE, as well as a decline in sales of certain other specialty products, partially offset by increases in sales of AUSTEDO, QVAR and generic products.

AJOVY.

Gross profit margin for our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 decreased to 54.4% from 60.2%51.1%, compared to 52.8% in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to lower revenues from COPAXONE revenues (6.2 points).

and certain other specialty products, partially offset by improved gross profit margin of generic products.

North America R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $158$156 million, a decrease of 31%1%, compared to $230$158 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

For a description of our R&D expenses in the third quarter of 2018,2019, see “—Teva Consolidated Results—Research and Development (R&D) Expenses” below.

North America S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $301$219 million, a decrease of 7%17%, compared to $325$265 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

plan, partially offset by increased expenses related to AJOVY.

North America G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $128$112 million, a decrease of 14%12%, compared to $149$128 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

plan, partially offset by legal expenses.

North America Other Income

(Expense)

Other income from our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 was $4$5 million, compared to $1other income of $4 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

North America Profit

Profit from our North America segment consists of gross profit less R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and any other income related to this segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below.

Profit from our North America segment in the third quarter of 20182019 was $649$565 million, a decrease of 43%13%, compared to $1,130$649 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to lower revenues from COPAXONE, and genericas well as a decline in sales of certain other specialty products, partially offset by increases in sales of AUSTEDO, QVAR and AJOVY, as well as cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.


53

Europe Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our Europe segment for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017:

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions /% of Segment Revenues) 

Revenues

  $1,212    100.0 $1,380    100

Gross profit

   683    56.4  721    52.2

R&D expenses

   62    5.1  101    7.3

S&M expenses

   249    20.5  289    20.9

G&A expenses

   74    6.1  90    6.5

Other expenses

   1    §       § 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit*

  $297    24.5  241    17.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2018:
                 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues)
 
Revenues
 $
1,163
   
100
% $
1,212
   
100
%
Gross profit
  
662
   
56.9
%  
676
   
55.8
%
R&D expenses
  
63
   
5.4
%  
62
   
5.1
%
S&M expenses
  
206
   
17.7
%  
242
   
20.0
%
G&A expenses
  
56
   
4.9
%  
74
   
6.1
%
Other (income) expense
  
(4
)  
§
   
1
   
§
 
     ��           
Segment profit*
 $
 
 
341
   
 
 
29.3
% $
 
 
297
   
 
 
 
24.5
%
                 
*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below for additional information.

§

Represents an amount less than 0.5%.

Europe Revenues

Our Europe segment includes the European Union and certain other European countries. Revenues from our Europe segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $1,212$1,163 million, a decrease of 12%4% or $168$49 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 11%,were flat, mainly due to the lossstrong new generic product launches and higher sales of revenues from the closure of our distribution business in Hungary, the sale of our women’s health business andOTC products, mostly offset by a decline in COPAXONE revenues due to the entry of competing glatiramer acetate products, partially offset by new generic product launches.

products.

Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our Europe segment by major products and activities for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017:

   Three months ended
September 30,
   

Percentage

Change

 
   2018   2017   2017-2018 
   (U.S. $ in millions)     

Generic products

  $845   $871    (3%) 

COPAXONE

   124    150    (17%) 

Respiratory products

   93    90    3

2018:

             
 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Percentage
Change
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2018-2019
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
   
Generic products
 $
836
  $
845
   
(1
%)
COPAXONE
  
106
   
124
   
(14
%)
Respiratory products
  
87
   
93
   
(7
%)
Other
  
134
   
150
   
(10
%)
             
Total
 $
1,163
  $
1,212
   
(4
%)
             
Generic products
revenues in our Europe segment in the third quarter of 2018,2019, including OTC products, decreased by 3%1% to $845$836 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues decreasedincreased by 1%,4% compared to the third quarter of 2018, mainly due to the loss of revenues from the termination of the PGT joint venture and generic price reductions, partially offset bystrong new generic product launches.

launches and higher sales of OTC products.

COPAXONE
revenues in our Europe segment in the third quarter of 20182019 decreased by 17%14% to $124$106 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 16%10%, mainly due to price reductions and volume decline resulting from the entry of competing glatiramer acetate products.

Revenues of COPAXONE in our Europe segment were 21%27% of global COPAXONE revenues in the third quarter of 2018,2019, compared to 15%21% in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

For further information about COPAXONE, see “—North America Revenues—Revenues by Major Product” above.

Respiratory products
revenues in our Europe segment in the third quarter of 2018 increased2019 decreased by 3%7% to $93$87 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues increaseddecreased by 4%2%, mainly due to lower sales in the launchUnited Kingdom.
AJOVY
was granted a Marketing Authorization by the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) in the European Union in a centralized process in April 2019. AJOVY launched in Germany on May 15, 2019 and we continue to progress with launches in other European Union countries. For information about AJOVY patent protection, see “—North America Revenues—Revenues by Major Product” above.


Product Launches and Pipeline

As of September 30, 2018,2019, our generic products pipeline in Europe included 576509 generic approvals relating to 8166 compounds in 172135 formulations, and approximately 1,2801,140 marketing authorization applications pending approval in 37 European countries, relating to 180135 compounds in 346276 formulations including two applications pending with the EMA for one strength in 30 countries.

For information regarding our specialty pipeline and launches in the third quarter of 2018,2019, see “—North America Segment —Product Launches and Pipeline.”

Europe Gross Profit

Gross profit from our Europe segment in the third quarter of 20182019 was $683$662 million, a decrease of 5%2% compared to $721$676 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to the loss of revenues from the sale of our women’s health business and a decline in COPAXONE revenues.

revenues and the impact of currency fluctuations, partially offset by new generic product launches.

Gross profit margin for our Europe segment in the third quarter of 20182019 increased to 56.4%56.9%, from 52.2%compared to 55.8% in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The increase was mainly due to lower cost of goods (3.4 points) and the closure of our distribution business in Hungary (2.6 points), partially offset by a decline in COPAXONE revenues (0.7 points) and the sale of our women’s health business (0.8 points).

sold related to network optimization.

Europe R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our Europe segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $62$63 million, a decreasean increase of 39%2% compared to $101$62 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

For a description of our R&D expenses in the third quarter of 2018,2019, see “—Teva Consolidated Results—Research and Development (R&D) Expenses” below.

Europe S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our Europe segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $249$206 million, a decrease of 14%15% compared to $289$242 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

Europe G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our Europe segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $74$56 million, a decrease of 18%24% compared to $90$74 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

Europe Profit

Profit of our Europe segment consists of gross profit less R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and any other income related to this segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below.

Profit from our Europe segment in the third quarter of 20182019 was $297$341 million, an increase of 23%15%, compared to $241$297 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The increase was mainly due to strong new generic product launches and cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

plan, partially offset by the impact of currency fluctuations.

International Markets Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our International Markets segment for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017:

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions /
% of Segment Revenues)
 

Revenues

  $726    100.0 $882    100

Gross profit

   301    41.5  351    39.8

R&D expenses

   21    2.9  35    4.0

S&M expenses

   120    16.5  158    17.9

G&A expenses

   37    5.1  51    5.8

Other income

   —      §   (3   § 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit*

  $123    16.9 $110    12.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2018:
                 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions / % of
Segment Revenues)
 
Revenues
 $
736
   
100
% $
726
   
100
%
Gross profit
  
295
   
40.1
%  
301
   
41.4
%
R&D expenses
  
21
   
2.8
%  
21
   
2.9
%
S&M expenses
  
114
   
15.4
%  
120
   
16.5
%
G&A expenses
  
32
   
4.3
%  
37
   
5.1
%
Other (income) expense
  
(1
)  
§
   
—  
   
§
 
                 
Segment profit*
 $
130
   
17.7
% $
123
   
16.9
%
                 
*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below for additional information.

§

Represents an amount less than 0.5%.

International Markets Revenues

Our International Markets segment includes all countries other than those in our North America and Europe segments. Our key international markets are Israel, Japan Israel and Russia. The countries in this category range from highly regulated, pure generic markets, such as Israel, to hybrid markets, such as Japan, to branded generics oriented markets, such as Russia and certain Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Latin American and Asia Pacific markets.



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Revenues from our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $726$736 million, a decreasean increase of $156$10 million, or 18%1%, compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues decreased 12%increased 1% compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018, mainly due to higher distribution activities in Israel, partially offset by lower sales in Japan and Russia, the effect of the deconsolidation of our subsidiaries in Venezuela and loss of revenues from the sale of our women’s health business.

Russia.

Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our International Markets segment by major products and activities for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017:

   Three months ended
September 30,
   

Percentage

Change

 
   2018   2017   2017-2018 
   (U.S. $ in millions)     

Generic products

  $498   $629    (21%) 

COPAXONE

   14    18    (24%) 

Distribution

   149    146    2

2018:

             
 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Percentage
Change
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2018-2019
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
   
Generic products
 $
474
  $
498
   
(5
%)
COPAXONE
  
20
   
14
   
39
%
Distribution
  
176
   
149
   
18
%
Other
  
66
   
65
   
3
%
             
Total
 $
736
  $
726
   
1
%
             
Generic products
revenues in our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 2018,2019, which include OTC products, decreased by 21%5% to $498$474 million, compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 15%5%, mainly due to lower sales in Japan resulting from regulatory pricing reductions and generic competition to
off-patented
products, as well as lower sales in Russia, loss of revenues from the termination of the PGT joint venture and the effect of the deconsolidation of our subsidiaries in Venezuela.

Russia.

COPAXONE
revenues in our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 2018 decreased2019 increased by 24%39% to $20 million, compared to $14 million compared toin the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues decreasedincreased by 2%46%.

For further information about COPAXONE, see “—North America Revenues—Revenues by Major Product” above.

Distribution
revenues in our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 20182019 increased by 2%18% to $176 million, compared to $149 million compared toin the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues increased by 4%.

15%, mainly due to agreements with new distribution partners.

International Markets Gross Profit

Gross profit from our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 20182019 was $301$295 million, a decrease of 14%2% compared to $351$301 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

Gross profit margin for our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 2018 increased2019 decreased to 41.5%40.1%, from 39.8%compared to 41.4% in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The increasedecrease was mainly due to higher gross profit resulting from changes in product mix in certain countries, mainly Israel, Russia and Mexico, as well as lower cost of goods (6.4 points), partially offset by the Venezuela deconsolidation (3.2 points) and lower revenues in Japan (1.5 points).

mix.

International Markets R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $21 million, a decrease of 40%flat compared to $35 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

For a description of our R&D expenses in the third quarter of 2018,2019, see “—Teva Consolidated Results—Research and Development (R&D) Expenses” below.

International Markets S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $120$114 million, a decrease of 24%5% compared to $158$120 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

International Markets G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 20182019 were $37$32 million, a decrease of 27%15% compared to $51$37 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

International Markets Profit

Profit of our International Markets segment consists of gross profit less R&D expenses, S&M expenses, G&A expenses and any other income related to this segment. Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below.

Profit from our International Markets segment in the third quarter of 20182019 was $123$130 million, an increase of 6%, compared to $110$123 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The increase was mainly due to cost reductions and efficiency measures as part of the restructuring plan.

During the fourth quarter



Table of 2017, we deconsolidated our subsidiaries in Venezuela from our financial results after concluding that we did not meet the accounting criteria for control over our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Venezuela and that we no longer had significant influence over such subsidiaries. Consequently, results of operations of our subsidiaries in Venezuela are not included in our financial results for the third quarter of 2018. We recorded $38 million in revenues and $24 million in operating income in the third quarter of 2017 with respect to our subsidiaries in Venezuela. We exclude these changes in revenues and operating profit in Venezuela from any discussion of local currency results.

Contents

Other Activities

We have other sources of revenues, primarily the sale of APIAPIs to third parties, and certain contract manufacturing services.services and an
out-licensing
platform offering a portfolio of products to other pharmaceutical companies through our affiliate Medis. Our other activities are not included in our North America, Europe or International Markets segments described above.

Our revenues from other activities in the third quarter of 2018 increased by2019 were $314 million, a decrease of 4% to $326 million compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. In local currency terms, revenues increaseddecreased by 7%2%.

API sales to third parties in the third quarter of 20182019 were $171$176 million, flatan increase of 3%, in both U.S. dollar and local currency terms, compared to the third quarter of 2017. In local currency terms, revenues increased by 1%.

2018.

Teva Consolidated Results

Revenues

Revenues in the third quarter of 20182019 were $4,529$4,264 million, a decrease of 19%6%, or 18%5% in local currency terms, compared to the third quarter of 2017,2018, mainly due to generic competition to COPAXONE, price erosiona decline in our U.S. generics businessrevenues from BENDEKA/TREANDA and loss ofcertain other specialty products in the United States, as well as a decline in revenues followingin Russia and Japan, partially offset by higher revenues from AUSTEDO, AJOVY and QVAR in the divestment of certain products and discontinuation of certain activities.United States. See “—North America Revenues,” “—Europe Revenues,” “—International Markets Revenues” and “—Other Activities” above.

Exchange rate movements during the third quarter of 20182019 negatively impacted revenues by $80$55 million compared to the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

Gross Profit

Gross profit in the third quarter of 20182019 was $2,021$1,830 million, a decrease of 24%7% compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease was mainly a result of the factors discussed above under “—North America Gross Profit,” “—Europe Gross Profit” and “—International Markets Gross Profit.”

Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 44.6%42.9% in the third quarter of 2018,2019, compared to 47.2%43.7% in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was mainly due to lower profitability in North America, resulting mainly from a decline in COPAXONE revenues due to generic competition, and price erosion in our U.S. generics business (4.3 points), the sale of our women’s health business (1.0 points) and higher accelerated depreciation (0.3 points), partially offset by lower amortization expenses (1.4 points),and higher profitability in Europe, (1.1 points) and International Markets (0.6 points).

resulting mainly from lower cost of goods sold related to network optimization.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses

Net R&D expenses in the third quarter of 20182019 were $311$240 million, a decrease of 41%23% compared to the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

Our R&D activities for generic products in each of our segments include both (i) direct expenses relating to product formulation, analytical method development, stability testing, management of bioequivalence and other clinical studies and regulatory filings; and (ii) indirect expenses, such as costs of internal administration, infrastructure and personnel.

Our R&D activities for specialty products in each of our segments include costs of discovery research, preclinical development, early- and late-clinical development and drug formulation, clinical trials and product registration costs. These expenditures are reported net of contributions received from collaboration partners. Our spending takes place throughout the development process, including (i) early-stage projects in both discovery and preclinical phases; (ii) middle-stage projects in clinical programs up to phase 3; (iii) late-stage projects in phase 3 programs, including where a new drug application is currently pending approval; (iv) life cycle management and post-approval studies for marketed products; and (v) indirect expenses that support our overall specialty R&D efforts but are not allocated by product or to specific R&D projects, such as the costs of internal administration, infrastructure and personnel.

In the third quarter of 2018,2019, our R&D expenses were primarily related to generic products in our North America segment, as well as specialty product candidates in the pain, migraine, headache and respiratory therapeutic areas, with additional activities in selected other areas.

Our lower R&D expenses in the third quarter of 20182019, compared to the third quarter of 20172018, primarily resulted from cost of labor reductions, pipeline optimization and project terminations, phase 3 studies that have ended and related headcount reductions, partially offset by a provision related to the Regeneron collaboration. See note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

increased investment in early stage projects.

R&D expenses as a percentage of revenues were 5.6% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 6.9% in the third quarter of 2018, compared to 9.5% in the third quarter2018.


Table of 2017.

Contents

Selling and Marketing (S&M) Expenses

S&M expenses in the third quarter of 20182019 were $743$595 million, a decrease of 12%15% compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. Our S&M expenses were primarily the result of the factors discussed above under “—North America Segment— S&M Expenses,” “—Europe Segment— S&M Expenses” and “—International Markets Segment— S&M Expenses.”

S&M expenses as a percentage of revenues were 16.4%13.9% in the third quarter of 2018,2019, compared to 15%15.4% in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses

G&A expenses in the third quarter of 20182019 were $309$285 million, a decrease of 17%8% compared to the third quarter of 2017.2018. Our G&A expenses were primarily the result of the factors discussed above under “—North America Segment— G&A Expenses,” “—Europe Segment— G&A Expenses” and “—International Markets Segment— G&A Expenses,Expenses. as well as cost reductions in certain corporate functions as part of the restructuring plan.

G&A expenses as a percentage of revenues were 6.7% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 6.8% in the third quarter of 2018, compared to 6.6%2018.
Intangible Asset Impairments
We recorded expenses of $177 million for identifiable intangible asset impairments in the third quarter of 2017.

2019, compared to expenses of $519 million in the third quarter of 2018. See note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill Impairment
No goodwill impairments were recorded in the third quarter of 2019 and 2018.
Other AssetAssets Impairments, Restructuring and Other Items

We recorded expenses of $658$160 million for other assetassets impairments, restructuring and other items in the third quarter of 2018,2019, compared to expenses of $550$139 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. See note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.

Significant regulatory events
In July 2018, the FDA completed an inspection of our manufacturing plant in Davie, Florida in the United States, and issued a Form
FDA-483
to the site. In October 2018, the FDA notified us that the inspection of the site is classified as “official action indicated” (OAI). On February 5, 2019, we received a warning letter from the FDA that contains four enumerated concerns related to production, quality control and investigations at this site. We are working diligently to investigateremediate the FDA’s observationsconcerns in a manner consistent with Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) and to address those observationscurrent good manufacturing practice (CGMP) requirements as quickly and as thoroughly as possible. The impact of such investigation and remediation on the financial statements in the third quarter of 2018 was immaterial. However, ifIf we are unable to remediate the warning letter findings in a timely manner,to the FDA’s satisfaction, we may face additional consequences, including delays in FDA approval for future products from the site, other financial implications due to loss of revenues, impairments, inventory write offs, customer penalties, idle capacity charges, and other costs of remediation.

additional remediation and possible FDA enforcement action. We expect to generate approximately $63 million in revenues from this site in the remainder of 2019 and approximately $230 million in 2020, assuming remediation or enforcement does not cause any unscheduled slowdown or stoppage at the facility.

In July 2018, we announced the voluntary recall of valsartan and certain combination valsartan medicines in various countries due to the detection of trace amounts of an unexpecteda previously unknown impurity called NDMA found in thevalsartan API providedsupplied to us by a third party supplier, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical (“Zhejiang”), used in the production of such medicines. On September 28,Pharmaceutical. Since July 2018, the FDA issued an import ban on all APIs and other drug products made by Zhejiang in its Chuannan site into the U.S. On the same date, the EU authorities issued to Zhejiang a statement ofnon-compliance for the manufacture of valsartan (and its intermediates) for EU medicines in the Chuannan site, thus prohibiting marketing authorization holders in the EU from using such valsartan materials in the production of finished products. On October 15, 2018, the EU authorities announced that Zhejiang was under increased supervisionwe have been actively engaged with respect to other APIs produced by Zhejiang. Many regulatory agencies around the world continue to review information relating toin reviewing our valsartan medicines and theother sartan products as a group. Thefor NDMA and other related impurities and, where necessary, have initiated additional voluntary recalls. As of September 30, 2019, the accumulated impact of this recall on theour financial statements in the first nine months of 2018 was $46$55 million, primarily related to recallinventory reserves and inventory reserves. Depending on the scope of regulatory actions, duration of the API outage and severity of the impurity, we may face additionalreturns. We expect to continue to experience loss of revenues and profits in connection with this matter. In addition, multiple lawsuits have been filed in connection with this matter. We may also incur additional customer penalties, impairments and/or otherand litigation costs.

costs going forward.

Restructuring

In the third quarter of 2018,2019, we recorded $88$61 million of restructuring expenses, compared to $72$88 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The expenses in the third quarter of 20182019 were primarily related to headcount reductions across all functions as part of the restructuring plan announced in 2017.

The
two-year
restructuring plan announced in 2017 is intended to reduce our total cost base by $3 billion by the end of 2019.



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Since the announcement, we reduced our global headcount by approximately 9,10011,554 full-time-equivalent employees.

Legal Settlements and Loss Contingencies

In the third quarter of 2018,2019, we recorded an expense of $19$468 million in legal settlements and loss contingencies, compared to income of $20$19 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018. The expense in the third quarter of 2019 was mainly related to an increase in the estimated settlement provision recorded in connection with the remaining opioid cases. See note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.

Other Income

Other income in the third quarter of 20182019 was $35$14 million, compared to $4$35 million in the third quarter of 2017. Other income2018.
Operating Income (Loss)
Operating loss was primarily the result of the final net asset distribution as part of the PGT dissolution.

Other income as a percentage of revenues was 0.8%$81 million in the third quarter of 2018,2019, compared to 0.1% in the third quarteroperating income of 2017.

Operating Income

Operating income was $16 million in the third quarter of 2018,2018.

Operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenues was 1.9% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to $3780.4% in the third quarter of 2018. The decrease was mainly due to higher provisions in connection with legal settlements and loss contingencies, partially offset by lower intangible asset impairments, lower R&D expenses and higher profit in our Europe segment.
Financial Expenses, Net
Financial expenses were $211 million in the third quarter of 2017. The decrease in operating income was mainly due2019, compared to lower gross profit and higher impairment charges recorded in the third quarter of 2018.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our segment profits to our consolidated operating income and to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

   Three months ended
September 30,
 
   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

North America profit

  $649   $1,130 

Europe profit

   297    241 

International Markets profit

   123    110 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment profit

   1,069    1,481 

Profit (loss) of other activities

   35    (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,104    1,470 

Amounts not allocated to segments:

    

Amortization

   297    357 

Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items

   658    550 

Goodwill impairment

   —      —   

Gain on divestitures, net of divestitures related costs

   (31   —   

Inventorystep-up

   —      —   

Other R&D expenses

   60    150 

Costs related to regulatory actions taken in facilities

   1    (1

Legal settlements and loss contingencies

   19    (20

Other unallocated amounts

   84    56 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated operating income (loss)

   16    378 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial expenses, net

   229    259 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes

  $(213)   $119 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in operating margin was 6.4 points, mainly due a decline in gross profit (1.8 points) and higher impairment charges recorded in the third quarter of 2018 (4.7 points).

During the fourth quarter of 2017, we deconsolidated our subsidiaries in Venezuela from our financial results. Consequently, results of operations of our subsidiaries in Venezuela are not included in our financial results for the third quarter of 2018.

Financial Expenses, Net

Financial expenses were $229 million in the third quarter of 2018, compared to $259 million2018. Financial expenses in the third quarter of 2017.

2019 were mainly comprised of interest expenses of $219 million. Financial expenses in the third quarter of 2018 were mainly comprised of interest expenses of $240 million. Financial expenses in

The following table presents a reconciliation of our segment profits to our consolidated operating income (loss) and to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
         
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
North America profit
 $
565
  $
649
 
Europe profit
  
341
   
297
 
International Markets profit
  
130
   
123
 
         
Total segments profit
  
1,036
   
1,069
 
Profit of other activities
  
16
   
35
 
         
  
1,051
   
1,104
 
Amounts not allocated to segments:
      
Amortization
  
255
   
297
 
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
  
160
   
139
 
Goodwill impairment
  
—  
   
—  
 
Intangible asset impairments
  
177
   
519
 
Gain on divestitures, net of divestitures related costs
  
(3
)  
(31
)
Other R&D expenses (income)
  
(7
)  
60
 
Costs related to regulatory actions taken in facilities
  
11
   
1
 
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
468
   
19
 
Other unallocated amounts
  
72
   
84
 
         
Consolidated operating income (loss)
  
(81
)  
16
 
         
Financial expenses, net
  
211
   
229
 
         
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes
 $
(292
) $
(213
)
         


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Tax Rate
In the third quarter of 2017 were mainly comprised2019, we recognized a tax expense of interest expenses$11 million, on
pre-tax
loss of $219 million and an approximately $30 million impairment of our net monetary assets in Venezuela.

Tax Rate

$292 million. In the third quarter of 2018, we recognized a tax benefit of $26 million, or 12%, on

pre-tax
loss of $213 million. In the third quarter of 2017, we recognized a tax benefit of $494 million, onpre-tax income of $119 million. Our tax rate for the third quarter of 20182019 was mainly affected by impairments, amortization, legal settlements with low corresponding tax effect and interest disallowance as a result of the mix of products sold in different geographies.

U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The statutory Israeli corporate tax rate is 23% in 2018.2019. Our tax rate differs from the Israeli statutory tax rate mainly due to generation of profits in various jurisdictions in which tax rates are different than the Israeli tax rate, tax benefits in Israel and other countries, as well as infrequent or nonrecurring items.

Share in Losses (Income) of Associated Companies, Net

Share in losses of associated companies, net in the third quarter of 20182019 was $10$4 million, compared to $3$10 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

Net Income (Loss)

Net loss attributable to Teva was $314 million in the third quarter of 2019, compared to net loss of $208 million in the third quarter of 2018, compared to net income of $595 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders was $314 million in the third quarter of 2019, compared to net loss of $273 million in the third quarter of 2018, compared to net income of $530 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

Diluted Shares Outstanding and Earnings (Loss) per Share

The weighted average diluted shares outstanding used for the fully diluted share calculation for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were 1,092 million and 2017 were 1,018 million and 1,017 million shares, respectively.

In computing loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the assumed exercise of employee stock options and
non-vested
RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans and convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.

Additionally, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the mandatory convertible preferred shares, amounting to 66 million shares (including shares that may be issued due to unpaid dividends up to that date) for the three months ended September 30, 2018, and 59 million shares for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as well as for the convertible senior debentures for the respective periods, since boththey had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.

On December 17, 2018, the mandatory convertible preferred shares automatically converted into ADSs and all of the accumulated and unpaid dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred shares were paid in ADSs. As a result of this conversion, we issued 70.6 million ADSs in December 2018.
Diluted loss per share was $0.29 in the third quarter of 2019, compared to diluted loss per share of $0.27 in the third quarter of 2018, compared to earnings per share of $0.52 in the third quarter of 2017.

2018.

Share Count for Market Capitalization

We calculate share amounts using the outstanding number of shares (i.e., excluding treasury shares) plus shares that would be outstanding upon the exercise of options and vesting of RSUs and performance share units (“PSUs”), as well as and the conversion of our convertible senior debentures, and mandatory convertible preferred shares, in each case, at period end.

As of September 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the fully diluted share count for purposes of calculating our market capitalization was approximately 1,107 million and 1,111 million, and 1,083 million, respectively.

Impact of Currency Fluctuations on Results of Operations

In the third quarter of 2018,2019, approximately 51%50% of our revenues came from sales outsidewere denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Because our results are reported in U.S. dollars, we are subject to significant foreign currency risks. Accordingly, changes in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies in the markets in which we operate (primarily the euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Israeli shekel, Canadian dollar and Russian ruble) impact our results.
During the third quarter of 2019, the following main currencies relevant to our operations decreased in value against the U.S. dollar (each on a quarterly average compared to quarterly average basis): Argentinian peso by 37%, British pound by 5% and euro by 4%. The following main currencies relevant to our operations increased in value against the U.S. dollar: Japanese yen by 4% and new Israeli shekel by 3%.
As a result, exchange rate movements during the third quarter of 2019 negatively impacted overall revenues by $55 million and our operating income by $19 million, in comparison with the third quarter of 2018.
Commencing in the third quarter of 2018, the cumulative inflation in Argentina exceeded 100% or more over a three-year period. Although this triggered highly inflationary accounting treatment, it did not have a material impact on our results of operations.


Table of Contents
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
The factors used to explain quarterly changes on a year-over-year basis are also generally relevant to a comparison of the results for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Additional factors affecting the nine months comparison are described below.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial data derived from our U.S. GAAP financial statements:
             
 
Percentage of Net Revenues
  
Percentage
Change
2019
 -
  2018
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
 
2019
  
2018
  
 
%
  
%
  
%
 
Net revenues
  
100.0
   
100.0
   
(10
)
Gross profit
  
43.3
   
44.2
   
(12
)
Research and development expenses
  
6.0
   
6.4
   
(15
)
Selling and marketing expenses
  
14.8
   
14.8
   
(10
)
General and administrative expenses
  
6.8
   
6.7
   
(8
)
Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items
  
2.0
   
5.8
   
(69
)
Goodwill impairment
  
—  
   
2.1
   
—  
 
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
9.1
   
(8.7
)  
—  
 
Other income
  
(0.2
)  
(2.3
)  
(91
)
Operating income (loss)
  
(4.6
)  
10.8
   
—  
 
Financial expenses, net
  
4.9
   
5.1
   
(14
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
  
(9.5
)  
5.6
   
—  
 
Income taxes (benefit)
  
(1.2
)  
(0.4
)  
184
 
Share in (profits) losses of associated companies, net
  
0.1
   
0.5
   
(89
)
Net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interests
  
(0.3
)  
0.2
   
—  
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Teva
  
(8.6
)  
5.1
   
—  
 
Dividends on preferred shares
  
—  
   
1.4
   
—  
 
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders
  
(8.6
)  
3.8
   
—  
 
Segment Information
North America Segment
The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our North America segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues)
 
Revenues
 $
6,169
   
100%
  $
7,059
   
100.0
%
Gross profit
  
3,155
   
51.1
%  
3,778
   
53.5
%
R&D expenses
  
497
   
8.0
%  
528
   
7.5
%
S&M expenses
  
756
   
12.3
%  
813
   
11.5
%
G&A expenses
  
342
   
5.5
%  
357
   
5.1
%
Other (income) expense
  
(6
)  
§
   
(206
)  
(2.9
%)
                 
Segment profit*
 $
1,566
   
25.4
% $
2,286
   
32.4
%
                 
*Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.
§  Represents an amount less than 0.5%.


Table of Contents
North America Revenues
Our North America segment includes the United States.States and Canada. Revenues from our North America segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $6,169 million, a decrease of $890 million, or 13%, compared to the first nine months of 2018.
Revenues by Major Products and Activities
The following table presents revenues for our North America segment by major products and activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
             
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
  
Percentage
Change
2018-2019
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
   
Generic products
 $
2,826
  $
2,957
   
(4
%)
COPAXONE
  
753
   
1,403
   
(46
%)
BENDEKA/TREANDA
  
353
   
502
   
(30
%)
ProAir*
  
194
   
352
   
(45
%)
QVAR
  
183
   
173
   
6
%
AJOVY
  
68
   
—  
   
N/A
 
AUSTEDO
  
276
   
136
   
103
%
Anda
  
1,080
   
984
   
10
%
Other
  
436
   
554
   
(21
%)
             
Total
 $
6,169
  $
7,059
    
             
*Does not include sales of ProAir authorized generic, which are included under generics products.


Table of Contents
North America Gross Profit
Gross profit from our North America segment in the first nine months of 2019 was $3,155 million, a decrease of 17%, compared to $3,778 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Gross profit margin for our North America segment in the first nine months of 2019 decreased to 51.1% from 53.5% in the first nine months of 2018.
North America R&D Expenses
R&D expenses relating to our North America segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $497 million, a decrease of 6%, compared to $528 million in the first nine months of 2018.
North America S&M Expenses
S&M expenses relating to our North America segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $756 million, a decrease of 7%, compared to $813 million in the first nine months of 2018.
North America G&A Expenses
G&A expenses relating to our North America segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $342 million, a decrease of 4%, compared to $357 million in the first nine months of 2018.
North America Other Income (Expense)
Other income from our North America segment in the first nine months of 2019 was $6 million, compared to $206 million in the first nine months of 2018.
North America Profit
Profit from our North America segment in the first nine months of 2019 was $1,566 million, a decrease of 31%, compared to $2,286 million in the first nine months of 2018.


Table of Contents
Europe Segment
The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our Europe segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues)
 
Revenues
 $
3,611
   
100
%
 
 
 $
3,982
   
100
%
Gross profit
  
2,066
   
57.2
%  
2,195
   
55.1
%
R&D expenses
  
199
   
5.5
%  
208
   
5.2
%
S&M expenses
  
637
   
17.6
%  
725
   
18.2
%
G&A expenses
  
175
   
4.8
%  
243
   
6.1
%
Other (income) expense
  
(5
)  
§
   
(1
)  
§
 
                 
Segment profit*
 $
 
 
 
1,060
   
 
 
29.4
% $
 
 
 
1,020
   
 
 
25.6
%
                 
*Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.
§  Represents an amount less than 0.5%.
Europe Revenues
Our Europe segment includes the European Union and certain other European countries. Revenues from our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $3,611 million, a decrease of 9% or $371 million, compared to the first nine months of 2018. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 4% compared to the first nine months of 2018, mainly due to a decline in COPAXONE revenues due to competing glatiramer acetate products and the termination of the PGT joint venture, partially offset by new generic product launches.
Revenues by Major Products and Activities
The following table presents revenues for our Europe segment by major products and activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
             
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
  
Percentage
Change
2018-2019
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
   
Generic products
 $
2,599
  $
2,749
   
(5
%)
COPAXONE
  
327
   
417
   
(22
%)
Respiratory products
  
267
   
312
   
(14
%)
Other
  
417
   
504
   
(17
%)
             
Total
 $
3,611
  $
3,982
   
(9
%)
             


Table of Contents
Europe Gross Profit
Gross profit from our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2019 was $2,066 million, a decrease of 6% compared to $2,195 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Gross profit margin for our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2019 increased to 57.2% from 55.1% in the first nine months of 2018.
Europe R&D Expenses
R&D expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $199 million, a decrease of 4%, compared to $208 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Europe S&M Expenses
S&M expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $637 million, a decrease of 12%, compared to $725 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Europe G&A Expenses
G&A expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $175 million, a decrease of 28%, compared to $243 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Europe Profit
Profit from our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2019 was $1,060 million, an increase of 4%, compared to $1,020 million in the first nine months of 2018.
International Markets Segment
The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our International Markets segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues)
 
Revenues
 $
2,145
   
100
% $
2,265
   
100
%
Gross profit
  
877
   
40.9
%  
942
   
41.6
%
R&D expenses
  
66
   
3.1
%  
70
   
3.1
%
S&M expenses
  
348
   
16.2
%  
384
   
16.9
%
G&A expenses
  
102
   
4.7
%  
115
   
5.1
%
Other (income) expense
  
(2
)  
§
   
(11
)  
§
 
                 
Segment profit*
 $
 
 
 
363
   
 
 
16.9
%
 
 $
 
 
 
384
  
 
 
 
16.9
%
                 
*Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items.
§  Represents an amount less than 0.5%.
International Markets Revenues
Our International Markets segment includes all countries other than those in our North America and Europe segments. Revenues from our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $2,145 million, a decrease of $120 million, or 5%, compared to the first nine months of 2018. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 1% compared to the first nine months of 2018.


Table of Contents
Revenues by Major Products and Activities
The following table presents revenues for our International Markets segment by major products and activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
             
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
  
Percentage
Change
2018-2019
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
   
Generic products
 $
1,404
  $
1,523
   
(8
%)
COPAXONE
  
46
   
52
   
(12
%)
Distribution
  
491
   
456
   
8
%
Other
  
204
   
233
   
(13
%)
             
Total
 $
2,145
  $
2,265
   
(5
%)
             
International Markets Gross Profit
Gross profit from our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2019 was $877 million, a decrease of 7%, compared to $942 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Gross profit margin for our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2019 decreased to 40.9%, from 41.6% in the first nine months of 2018. The decrease was mainly due to lower sales in Japan.
International Markets R&D Expenses
R&D expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $66 million, a decrease of 5%, compared to $70 million in the first nine months of 2018.
International Markets S&M Expenses
S&M expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $348 million, a decrease of 9%, compared to $384 million in the first nine months of 2018.
International Markets G&A Expenses
G&A expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2019 were $102 million, a decrease of 12%, compared to $115 million in the first nine months of 2018.
International Markets Profit
Profit from our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2019 was $363 million, a decrease of 6%, compared to $384 million in the first nine months of 2018.


Table of Contents
Other Activities
Our revenues from other activities in the first nine months of 2019 decreased by 2% to $972 million, compared to the first nine months of 2018. In local currency terms, revenues were flat.
API sales to third parties in the first nine months of 2019 increased by 6%, in both U.S. dollar and local currency terms, to $566 million, compared to the first nine months of 2018.
Teva Consolidated Results
Revenues
Revenues in the first nine months of 2019 were $12,896 million, a decrease of 10% or 7% in local currency terms, compared to the first nine months of 2018.
Exchange rate movements during the first nine months of 2019, compared to the first nine months of 2018, negatively impacted revenues by $357 million.
Gross Profit
Gross profit in the first nine months of 2019 was $5,579 million, a decrease of $746 million compared to the first nine months of 2018.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 43.3% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 44.2% in the first nine months of 2018.
Research and Development (R&D) Expenses
Net R&D expenses in the first nine months of 2019 were $778 million, a decrease of 15% compared to the first nine months of 2018.
R&D expenses as a percentage of revenues were 6.0% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 6.4% in the first nine months of 2018.


Table of Contents
Selling and Marketing (S&M) Expenses
S&M expenses in the first nine months of 2019 were $1,908 million, a decrease of 10% compared to the first nine months of 2018.
S&M expenses as a percentage of revenues were 14.8% in the first nine months of 2019, flat compared to the first nine months of 2018.
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses
G&A expenses in the first nine months of 2019 were $873 million, a decrease of 8% compared to the first nine months of 2018.
G&A expenses as a percentage of revenues were 6.8% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 6.7% in the first nine months of 2018.
Intangible Asset Impairments
We recorded expenses of $1,206 million for identifiable intangible asset impairments, in the first nine months of 2019, compared to expenses of $1,246 million in the first nine months of 2018. See note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill Impairment
In the first nine months of 2019, no goodwill impairments were recorded, compared to a $300 million goodwill impairment charge recorded in the first nine months of 2018. See note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.
Other Asset Impairments, Restructuring and Other Items
We recorded expenses of $263 million for other asset impairments, restructuring and other items in the first nine months of 2019, compared to expenses of $834 million in the first nine months of 2018. See note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents
Legal Settlements and Loss Contingencies
In the first nine months of 2019, we recorded an expense of $1,171 million in legal settlements and loss contingencies, compared to an income of $1,239 million in the first nine months of 2018. The expense in the first nine months of 2019 was mainly related to an estimated settlement provision recorded in connection with the remaining opioid cases. See note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.
Other Income
Other income in the first nine months of 2019 was $29 million, compared to $334 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Other income as a percentage of revenues was 0.2% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 2.3% in the first nine months of 2018.
Operating Income (Loss)
Operating loss was $591 million in the first nine months of 2019, compared to an operating income of $1,527 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Financial Expenses, Net
Financial expenses were $635 million in the first nine months of 2019, compared to $736 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Financial expenses in the first nine months of 2019 were mainly comprised of interest expenses of $672 million, partially offset by $36 million of interest income. Financial expenses in the first nine months of 2018 were mainly comprised of interest expenses of $689 million, $60 million of early redemption charges and accelerated amortization related to the repayment of senior notes and term loans in the first quarter of 2018, as well as a $22 million loss resulting from our hedging and derivatives activities, partially offset by $33 million of interest income.
The following table presents a reconciliation of our segment profits to our consolidated operating income (loss) and to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
         
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
 
(U.S. $ in millions)
 
North America profit
 $
1,566
  $
2,286
 
Europe profit
  
1,060
   
1,020
 
International Markets profit
  
363
   
384
 
         
Total segments profit
  
2,989
   
3,690
 
Profit (loss) of other activities
  
92
   
87
 
         
  
3,081
   
3,777
 
Amounts not allocated to segments:
      
Amortization
  
823
   
909
 
Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items
  
263
   
834
 
Goodwill impairment
  
—  
   
300
 
Intangible asset impairments
  
1,206
   
1,246
 
Gain on divestitures, net of divestitures related costs
  
(12
)  
(114
)
Other R&D expenses
  
(7
)  
82
 
Costs related to regulatory actions taken in facilities
  
28
   
6
 
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
1,171
   
(1,239
)
Other unallocated amounts
  
201
   
226
 
         
Consolidated operating income (loss)
  
(591
)  
1,527
 
         
Financial expenses, net
  
635
   
736
 
         
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes
 $
(1,226
) $
791
 
         


Table of Contents
Tax Rate
In the first nine months of 2019, we recognized a tax benefit of $159 million, or 13%, on
pre-tax
loss of $1,226 million. In the first nine months of 2018, we recognized a tax benefit of $56 million, on
pre-tax
income of $791 million. Our tax rate for the first nine months of 2019 was mainly affected by impairments, amortization, legal settlements with low corresponding tax effect and interest disallowance as a result of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Share in Losses (Income) of Associated Companies, Net
Share in losses of associated companies, net in the first nine months of 2019 was $8 million, compared to share in losses of $76 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Net Income (Loss)
Net loss attributable to Teva was $1,108 million in the first nine months of 2019, compared to net income attributable to Teva of $736 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders was $1,108 million in the first nine months of 2019, compared to net income of $541 million in the first nine months of 2018.
Diluted Shares Outstanding and Earnings (Loss) per Share
The weighted average diluted shares outstanding used for the fully diluted share calculation for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were 1,091 million and 1,020 million shares, respectively.
In computing diluted loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the assumed exercise of employee stock options and
non-vested
RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans and convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.
Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 take into account the potential dilution that could occur upon the exercise of options and
non-vested
RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, using the treasury stock method.
Additionally, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the mandatory convertible preferred shares, amounting to 68 million shares (including shares issued due to unpaid dividends up to that date) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as well as for the convertible senior debentures, since both had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.
Diluted loss per share was $1.02 in the first nine months of 2019, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.53 in the first nine months of 2018.
Impact of Currency Fluctuations on Results of Operations
In the first nine months of 2019, approximately 50% of our revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Because our results are reported in U.S. dollars, we are subject to significant foreign currency risks and, accordingly, changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and local currencies in the markets in which we operate (primarily the euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Polish zloty, Argentinean peso, Turkish lira and Russian ruble) impact our results. During the third quarter of 2018, the following main currencies relevant to our operations decreased in value against the U.S. dollar (each on an annual average compared to annual average basis): Argentinean peso by 45%, Turkish lira by 37%, Russian ruble by 10%, Hungarian forint by 6%,Israeli shekel, Canadian dollar by 4%, Israeli shekel by 2%, Polish zloty by 2%, Swiss franc by 2%, euro by 1%, Japanese yen by 0.5% and British pound by 0.4%.

As a result, exchange rate movements during the third quarter of 2018 negatively impacted overall revenues by $80 million and our operating income by $34 million, in comparison with the third quarter of 2017.

Commencing in the third quarter of 2018, the cumulative inflation in Argentina exceeded 100% or more over a3-year period. Although this triggered highly inflationary accounting treatment, it did not have a material impact on our results of operations.

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

The factors used to explain quarterly changes on a year-over-year basis are also generally relevant to a comparison of the results for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. Additional factors affecting the nine months comparison are described below.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial data derived from our U.S. GAAP financial statements:

   Percentage of Net Revenues
Nine months ended
September 30,
   Percentage
Change
2018-2017
 
   2018   2017 
   %   %   % 

Net revenues

   100.0    100.0    (16

Gross profit

   45.0    49.1    (23

Research and development expenses

   6.4    8.4    (36

Selling and marketing expenses

   15.6    16.2    (19

General and administrative expenses

   6.7    6.5    (13

Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items

   14.6    7.1    72 

Goodwill impairment

   2.1    36    (95

Legal settlements and loss contingencies

   (8.7   1.9    —   

Other income

   (2.3   (0.6   234 

Operating income (loss)

   10.7    (26.2   —   

Financial expenses, net

   5.1    4.1    5 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   5.5    (30.3   —   

Tax benefit

   (0.4   (2.7   (88

Share in losses of associated companies, net

   0.5    0.1    660 

Net income (loss) attributable tonon-controlling interests

   (0.2   0.1    —   

Net income (loss) attributable to Teva

   5.1    (27.8   —   

Dividends on preferred shares

   1.4    1.1    —   

Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

   3.8    (29.0   —   

Segment Information

North America Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our North America segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions /% of Segment Revenues) 

Revenues

  $7,059   100 $9,452   100.0

Gross profit

   3,867   54.8  5,971   63.2

R&D expenses

   528   7.4  777   8.2

S&M expenses

   902   12.8  1,158   12.3

G&A expenses

   357   5.1  432   4.6

Other income

   (206  (2.9%)   (82  (0.9%) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment profit*

  $2,286   32.4 $3,686   39.0
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below for additional information.

North America Revenues

Our North America segment includes the United States and Canada. Revenues from our North America segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $7,059 million, a decrease of $2,393 million, or 25%, compared to the first nine months of 2017.

Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our North America segment by major products and activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

   Nine months ended     
   September 30,   

Percentage

Change

 
   2018   2017   2017-2018 
   (U.S. $ in millions)     

Generic products

  $2,957   $3,979    (26%) 

COPAXONE

   1,403    2,475    (43%) 

BENDEKA / TREANDA

   502    498    1

ProAir

   352    399    (12%) 

QVAR

   173    265    (35%) 

AUSTEDO

   136    8    1708

Distribution

   984    864    14

North America Gross Profit

Gross profit from our North America segment in the first nine months of 2018 was $3,867 million, a decrease of 35% compared to $5,971 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Gross profit margin for our North America segment in the first nine months of 2018 decreased to 54.8% from 63.2% in the first nine months of 2017.

North America R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our North America segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $528 million, a decrease of 32% compared to $777 million in the first nine months of 2017.

North America S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our North America segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $902 million, a decrease of 22% compared to $1,158 million in the first nine months of 2017.

North America G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our North America segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $357 million, a decrease of 17% compared to $432 million in the first nine months of 2017.

North America Other Income

Other income from our North America segment in the first nine months of 2018 was $206 million, compared to $82 million in the first nine months of 2017.

North America Profit

Profit from our North America segment in the first nine months of 2018 was $2,286 million, a decrease of 38% compared to $3,686 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Europe Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our Europe segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2018  2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues) 

Revenues

  $3,982    100 $4,016    100

Gross profit

   2,211    55.5  2,147    53.5

R&D expenses

   208    5.2  312    7.7

S&M expenses

   741    18.6  864    21.4

G&A expenses

   243    6.1  258    6.4

Other income

   (1   §   (15   § 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit*

  $1,020    25.6 $728    18.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below for additional information.

§

Represents an amount less than 0.5%.

Europe Revenues

Our Europe segment includes the European Union and certain other European countries. Revenues from our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $3,982 million, a decrease of 1% or $34 million, compared to the first nine months of 2017. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 7% compared to the first nine months of 2017.

Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our Europe segment by major products and activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

   Nine months ended     
   September 30,   

Percentage

Change

 
   2018   2017   2017-2018 
   (U.S. $ in millions)     

Generic products

  $2,749   $2,543    8

COPAXONE

   417    440    (5%) 

Respiratory products

   312    258    21

Europe Gross Profit

Gross profit from our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2018 was $2,211 million, an increase of 3% compared to $2,147 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Gross profit margin for our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2018 increased to 55.5% from 53.5% in the first nine months of 2017.

Europe R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $208 million, a decrease of 33% compared to $312 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Europe S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $741 million, a decrease of 14% compared to $864 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Europe G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $243 million, a decrease of 6% compared to $258 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Europe Profit

Profit from our Europe segment in the first nine months of 2018 was $1,020 million, an increase of 40% compared to $728 million in the first nine months of 2017.

International Markets Segment

The following table presents revenues, expenses and profit for our International Markets segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2018  2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions / % of Segment Revenues) 

Revenues

  $2,265    100 $2,485    100

Gross profit

   942    41.6  1,043    42.0

R&D expenses

   70    3.0  129    5.2

S&M expenses

   384    16.9  503    20.2

G&A expenses

   115    5.0  144    5.8

Other income

   (11   §   (4   § 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment profit*

  $384    17.0 $271    10.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

*

Segment profit does not include amortization and certain other items. The data presented for prior periods have been conformed to reflect the changes to our segment reporting commencing in the first quarter of 2018. See note 17 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Teva Consolidated Results—Operating Income” below for additional information.

§

Represents an amount less than 0.5%.

International Markets Revenues

Our International Markets segment includes all countries other than those in our North America and Europe segments. Revenues from our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $2,265 million, a decrease of $220 million, or 9%, compared to the first nine months of 2017. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 7% compared to the first nine months of 2017.

Revenues by Major Products and Activities

The following table presents revenues for our International Markets segment by major products and activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

   Nine months ended     
   September 30,   

Percentage

Change

 
   2018   2017   2017-2018 
   (U.S. $ in millions)     

Generic products

  $1,523   $1,720    (11%) 

COPAXONE

   52    65    (20%) 

Distribution

   456    406    12

International Markets Gross Profit

Gross profit from our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2018 was $942 million, a decrease of 10% compared to $1,043 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Gross profit margin for our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2018 decreased to 41.6%, from 42.0% in the first nine months of 2017.

International Markets R&D Expenses

R&D expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $70 million, a decrease of 46% compared to $129 million in the first nine months of 2017.

International Markets S&M Expenses

S&M expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $384 million, a decrease of 24% compared to $503 million in the first nine months of 2017.

International Markets G&A Expenses

G&A expenses relating to our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2018 were $115 million, a decrease of 20% compared to $144 million in the first nine months of 2017.

International Markets Profit

Profit from our International Markets segment in the first nine months of 2018 was $384 million, compared to $271 million in the first nine months of 2017.

During the fourth quarter of 2017, we deconsolidated our subsidiaries in Venezuela from our financial results after concluding that we did not meet the accounting criteria for control over our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Venezuela and that we no longer had significant influence over such subsidiaries. Consequently, results of operations of our subsidiaries in Venezuela are not included in our financial results for the first nine months of 2018. We recorded $83 million in revenues and $28 million in operating income in the first nine months of 2017 with respect to our subsidiaries in Venezuela. We exclude these changes in revenues and operating profit in Venezuela from any discussion of local currency results.

Other Activities

Our revenues from other activities in the first nine months of 2018 decreased by 4% to $989 million. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 6%.

API sales to third parties in the first nine months of 2018 decreased by 6% to $537 million. In local currency terms, revenues decreased by 7%.

Teva Consolidated Results

Revenues

Revenues in the first nine months of 2018 were $14,295 million, a decrease of 16%, or 17% in local currency terms, compared to the first nine months of 2017.

Exchange rate movements during the first nine months of 2018 compared to the first nine months of 2017 positively impacted revenues by $253 million.

Gross Profit

Gross profit in the first nine months of 2018 was $6,430 million, a decrease of $1,914 million, compared to the first nine months of 2017.

Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 45.0% in the first nine months of 2018, compared to 49.1% in the first nine months of 2017.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses

Net R&D expenses in the first nine months of 2018 were $918 million, a decrease of 36% compared to the first nine months of 2017.

R&D expenses as a percentage of revenues were 6.4% in the first nine months of 2018, compared to 8.4% in the first nine months of 2017.

Selling and Marketing (S&M) Expenses

S&M expenses in the first nine months of 2018 were $2,224 million, a decrease of 19% compared to the first nine months of 2017.

S&M expenses as a percentage of revenues were 15.6% in the first nine months of 2018, compared to 16.2% in the first nine months of 2017.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses

G&A expenses in the first nine months of 2018 were $954 million, a decrease of 13% compared to the first nine months of 2017.

G&A expenses as a percentage of revenues were 6.7% in the first nine months of 2018, compared to 6.5% in the first nine months of 2017.

Other Asset Impairments, Restructuring and Other Items

We recorded expenses of $2,080 million for other asset impairments, restructuring and other items in the first nine months of 2018, compared to expenses of $1,209 million in the first nine months of 2017. See note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill Impairment

In the first nine months of 2018, we recorded goodwill impairments of $300 million compared to a $6.1 billion goodwill impairment charge recorded in the first nine months of 2017. See note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

Legal Settlements and Loss Contingencies

In the first nine months of 2018, we recorded income of $1,239 million, compared to an expense of $324 million in the first nine months of 2017. The income in the first nine months of 2018 consisted primarily of the working capital adjustment settlement with Allergan, the Rimsa settlement and reversal of the reserve recorded in the second quarter of 2017 with respect to the carvedilol patent litigation, following reversal of the verdict in GSK’s favor (see note 15 to our consolidated financial statements).

Other Income

Other income in the first nine months of 2018 was $334 million, compared to $100 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Other income as a percentage of revenues was 2.3% in the first nine months of 2018, compared to 0.6% in the first nine months of 2017.

Operating Income (Loss)

Operating income was $1,527 million in the first nine months of 2018, compared to a loss of $4,467 million in the first nine months of 2017.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our segment profits to our consolidated operating income (loss) and to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 
   2018   2017 
   (U.S. $ in millions) 

North America profit

  $2,286   $3,686 

Europe profit

   1,020    728 

International Markets profit

   384    271 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment profit

   3,690    4,685 

Profit of other activities

   87    3 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   3,777    4,688 

Amounts not allocated to segments:

    

Amortization

   909    1,088 

Other asset impairments, restructuring and other items

   2,080    1,209 

Goodwill impairment

   300    6,100 

Gain on divestitures, net of divestitures related costs

   (114   —   

Inventorystep-up

   —      67 

Other R&D expenses

   82    176 

Costs related to regulatory actions taken in facilities

   6    48 

Legal settlements and loss contingencies

   (1,239   324 

Other unallocated amounts

   226    143 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated operating income (loss)

   1,527    (4,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial expenses, net

   736    704 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes

  $791   $(5,171
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Expenses, Net

Financial expenses were $736 million in the first nine months of 2018, compared to $704 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Financial expenses in the first nine months of 2018 were mainly comprised of interest expenses of $689 million and $60 million of early redemption charges and accelerated amortization related to the repayment of senior notes and term loans in the first quarter of 2018. Financial expenses in the first nine months of 2017 were mainly comprised of interest expenses of $654 million and $61 million loss from net foreign exchange fluctuations and financial derivatives.

Tax Rate

In the first nine months of 2018, we recognized a tax benefit of $56 million, onpre-tax income of $791 million. In the first nine months of 2017, we recognized a tax benefit of $462 million, onpre-tax loss of $5,171 million. Our tax rate for the first nine months of 2018 was mainly affected byone-time legal settlements and divestments with a low corresponding tax effect as well as the mix of products sold in different geographies.

Share in Losses of Associated Companies, Net

Share in losses of associated companies, net in the first nine months of 2018 was $76 million, compared to share in losses of $10 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income attributable to Teva was $736 million in the first nine months of 2018, compared to net loss of $4,730 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was $541 million in the first nine months of 2018, compared to net loss of $4,925 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Diluted Shares Outstanding and Earnings (Loss) per Share

The weighted average diluted shares outstanding used for the fully diluted share calculation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 1,020 million and 1,016 million shares, respectively.

Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, take into account the potential dilution that could occur upon the exercise of options andnon-vested RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, using the treasury stock method. In computing loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the assumed exercise of employee stock options andnon-vested RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, and convertible senior debentures, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.

Additionally, no account was taken of the potential dilution by the mandatory convertible preferred shares, amounting to 68 million shares (including shares that may be issued due to unpaid dividends to date) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 59 million shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as well as for the convertible senior debentures for the respective periods, since both had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share.

Diluted earnings per share were $0.53 in the first nine months of 2018, compared to a loss per share of $4.85 in the first nine months of 2017.

Impact of Currency Fluctuations on Results of Operations

In the first nine months of 2018, approximately 52% of our revenues came from sales outside of the United States. Because our results are reported in U.S. dollars, we are subject to significant foreign currency risks and, accordingly, changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and local currencies in the markets in which we operate (primarily the euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Polish zloty, Argentinean peso, Turkish lira and Russian ruble) impact our results. During the first nine months of 2018,2019, the following main currencies relevant to our operations decreased in value against the U.S. dollar: Argentinean peso by 35%44%, Turkish liraPolish zloty by 22% and7%, Russian ruble by 5% (compared on a nine-monthly average basis). During the first nine months of 2018, the following main currencies relevant to our operations increased in value against the U.S. dollar: Polish zloty by 8%6%, euro by 7%,6% and British pound by 6%, Hungarian forint by 4%, new Israeli shekel by 2% and Japanese yen by 2% (all compared on a nine-monthlynine-month average basis).

As a result, exchange rate movements during the first nine months of 2018 positively2019 negatively impacted overall revenues by $253$357 million and increased our operating income by $17$110 million, in comparison to the first nine months of 2017.

2018.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Total balance sheet assets were $65,061$57,246 million as of September 30, 2018,2019, compared to $67,030$59,424 million as of June 30, 2018.

2019.

Our working capital balance, which includes trade receivables net of SR&A, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, trade payables, employee-related obligations, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, was negative $232$306 million as of September 30, 2018,2019, compared to negative $121$65 million as of June 30, 2018.

2019.



Table of Contents
Accrued expenses as of September 30, 2019, were $1,748 million, compared to $2,335 million as of June 30, 2019. The lower accrued expenses in the third quarter of 2019 resulted mainly from a reclassification of provisions made under legal settlements and loss contingencies in the second quarter of 2019 to long-term liabilities.
Investment in property, plant and equipment in the third quarter of 20182019 was approximately $139$169 million, compared to $136$112 million in the second quarter of 2018.2019. Depreciation was $171 million in each of the third quarter andof 2019 was $151 million, compared to $153 million in the second quarter of 2018.

2019.

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments as of September 30, 20182019 were $1,948$1,301 million, compared to $1,942$2,232 million as of June 30, 2018,2019. The decrease in the third quarter of 2019 was mainly due to utilizationrepayment at maturity of totalour $1,556 million 1.7% senior note in July 2019, partially offset by cash generated for debt repayment.

during the quarter.

Our cash on hand that is not used for ongoing operations is generally invested in bank deposits as well as liquid securities that bear fixed and floating rates.

Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are our cash on hand, existing cash investments, liquid securities and available credit facilities, primarily our $2.3 billion revolving credit facility (“RCF”).
In April 2019, we entered into a $2.3 billion unsecured syndicated RCF, which replaced the previous $3 billion syndicated revolving linecredit facility. The RCF contains certain covenants, including certain limitations on incurring liens and indebtedness and maintenance of credit,certain financial ratios, including the requirement to maintain compliance with a net debt to EBITDA ratio, which was not utilized as of September 30, 2018, as well as internally generated funds, which we believe are sufficientbecomes more restrictive over time. The net debt to meet our financial obligationsEBITDA ratio limit is 6.25x through December 31, 2019, gradually declines to 5.75x in the ordinary coursethird and fourth quarters of business2020, and continues to gradually decline over the remaining term of the RCF.
The RCF can be used for at least twelve months.

Debt Balance and Movements

general corporate purposes, including repaying existing debt. As of September 30, 2018,2019, $100 million were outstanding under the RCF. As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, no amounts are outstanding under the RCF. Based on current and forecasted results, we expect that we will not exceed the financial covenant thresholds set forth in the RCF within one year from the date the financial statements are issued.

Under specified circumstances, including
non-compliance
with any of the covenants described above and the unavailability of any waiver, amendment or other modification thereto, we will not be able to borrow under the RCF. Additionally, violations of the covenants, under the above-mentioned circumstances, would result in an event of default in all borrowings under the RCF and, when greater than a specified threshold amount as set forth in each series of senior notes is outstanding, could lead to an event of default under our senior notes due to cross acceleration provisions.
We expect that we will continue to have sufficient cash resources to support our debt service payments and all other financial obligations within one year from the date that the financial statements are issued.
Debt Balance and Movements
As of September 30, 2019, our debt was $29,489$26,942 million, compared to $30,237$28,726 million as of June 30, 2018.2019. The decrease was mainly due to the $405 million debt tender offer completed in September 2018 as well as repayment at maturity of our CHF 300$1,556 million 0.13%1.7% senior note.

In January 2018, we prepaid in full $15 million of our U.S. dollar debentures.

notes, as well as exchange rate fluctuations.

During the first quarter of 2018,2019, we prepaid in full $2.3 billion of our3-yearrepurchased and5-year U.S. dollar term loans, as well as JPY 156.8 billion of our term loans.

In March 2018, we completed debt issuances for an aggregate canceled approximately $126 million principal amount of $4.4 billion, consisting of senior notes with aggregate principal amounts of $2.5 billion and EUR 1.6 billion with maturities ranging from four to ten years. The effective average interest rate of the notes issued is 5.3% per annum. See note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2018, we redeemed in full our $1.5 billion 1.4%$1,700 million 1.7% senior notes due in July 20182019.

During the second quarter of 2019, we repurchased and canceled approximately $18 million principal amount of our Euro 1.0 billion 2.875%$1,574 million 1.7% senior notes due in AprilJuly 2019.

In July 2018,2019, we repaid at maturity our CHF 300$1,556 million 0.13%1.7% senior notes.

In September 2018,

During the third quarter of 2019, we completed a debt tender offer which resulted in a decrease of $405borrowed $500 million comprised of:

$300under the RCF and repaid $400 million of our $2.0 billion 1.7% senior notes due in Julysuch borrowings. As of September 30, 2019,

EUR 90 $100 million was outstanding under the RCF. As of our EUR 1.75 billion 0.38% senior notes due in July 2020

the date of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,

In October 2018, we repaid at maturity our CHF 450 million 1.5% senior notes.

no amounts were outstanding under the RCF.

Our debt as of September 30, 20182019 was effectively denominated in the following currencies: 65% in U.S. dollars, 31%32% in euros and 4%3% in Swiss francs.

The portion of total debt classified as short-term as of September 30, 20182019 was 9%12%, compared to 4%10% as of June 30, 2018, due to a net increase in current maturities.

2019.

Our financial leverage was 61%64% as of September 30, 2018, the same2019, a slight decrease compared to 65% as of June 30, 2018.

2019.

Our average debt maturity was approximately 6.96.4 years as of September 30, 2018,2019, compared to 7.06.3 years as of June 30, 2018.

2019.

Total Equity

Total equity was $19,134$14,925 million as of September 30, 2018,2019, compared to $19,368$15,251 million as of June 30, 2018.2019. The decrease was mainly due to a$307 million of net loss of $197 million forand the three months ended September 30, 2018 and a negative impact of $105$138 million due to currency devaluations against the U.S. dollar,from exchange rate fluctuations, partially offset by an increase$87 million of $44 million in stock based compensation expenses and $19 million in unrealized gain associated with hedging activities.

from derivative financial instruments in the third quarter of 2019.

Exchange rate fluctuations affected our balance sheet, as approximately 53%36% of our net assets in the third quarter of 20182019 (including both
non-monetary
and monetary assets) were in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. When compared to June 30, 2018,2019, changes in currency rates had a negative impact of $105$138 million on our equity as of September 30, 2018,2019, mainly due to the changes in value against the U.S. dollar of: the Japanese yenPolish zloty by 1%7%, the Indian rupeeChilean peso by 14%7%, the Turkish liraeuro by 60%4%, the Russian rubleBulgarian lev by 14%4% and the Argentinean pesoBritish pound by 122%3%. All comparisons are on a
quarter-end
to
quarter-end
basis.



Cash Flow

Cash flow generated from operating activities during the third quarter of 20182019 was $421$325 million, compared to $795$421 million in the third quarter of 2017.2018. The decrease in the third quarter of 2019 was mainly due to lower net incomerevenues and higher payments related to restructuring liabilities duringa reduction in sales reserves associated with the third quarter of 2018.

revenue decline.

Cash flow generated from operating activities in the third quarter of 2018,2019, net of cash usedreceived for capital investments and beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized trade receivables, was $704$551 million, compared to $920$704 million in the third quarter of 2017.

2018. The decrease in cash flow generated from operating activities net of cash used forwas mainly due to the reasons mentioned above, as well as higher capital investments and beneficial interest collected in exchange for securitized trade receivables is lowerduring the third quarter of 2019 compared to the decrease in cash flow generated from operating activities, mainly due to lower capital expenditures.

third quarter of 2018.

Dividends

In December 2017, we announced an immediate suspension of

We have not paid dividends on our ordinary shares andor ADSs and that dividends on our mandatory convertible preferred shares will be evaluated on a quarterly basis per current practice.

We have suspended cash dividends on our mandatory convertible preferred shares in the third quarter of 2018 due to our accumulated deficit.

since December 2017.

Commitments

In addition to financing obligations under short-term debt and long-term senior notes and loans, debentures and convertible debentures, our major contractual obligations and commercial commitments include leases, royalty payments, contingent payments pursuant to acquisition agreements and participation in joint ventures associated with R&D activities.

In September 2016, we entered into an agreement to develop and commercialize Regeneron’s pain medication product, fasinumab. We paid Regeneron $250 million upfront and will share equally with Regeneron in the global commercial benefits of this product, as well as ongoing associated R&D costs of approximately $1.0 billion. Milestone payments of $25 million, $35 million and $35$60 million were paid in the second quarter of 2017, and the first quarter of 2018 respectively, and a provision of $60 million was recorded in the thirdfourth quarter of 2018.

2018, respectively.

In October 2016, we entered into an exclusive partnership with Celltrion to commercialize two of Celltrion’s biosimilar products in development for the U.S. and Canadian markets. We paid Celltrion $160 million, of which up to $60 million is refundable or creditable under certain circumstances. We will share the profit from the commercialization of these products with Celltrion.

These two products, TRUXIMA and HERZUMA, were approved by the FDA in November and December 2018, respectively. TRUXIMA is expected to launch in the U.S. in November 2019.

In September 2017, we entered into a partnership agreement with Nuvelution for development of AUSTEDO for the treatment of Tourette syndrome in pediatric patients in the United States. Nuvelution will fund and manage clinical development, driving all operational aspects of the phase 3 program, and we will lead the regulatory process and be responsible for commercialization. Upon and subject to FDA approval of AUSTEDO for Tourette syndrome, we will pay Nuvelution a
pre-agreed
return.

Dividends on our mandatory convertible preferred shares (aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $3.7 billion) are payable on a cumulative basis when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors at an annual rate of 7% on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per mandatory convertible preferred share. Declared dividends are paid in cash on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year to and including December 15, 2018. We have suspended cash dividend payments on our mandatory convertible preferred shares.

We are committed to pay royalties to owners of
know-how,
partners in alliances and certain other arrangements, and to parties that financed R&D at a wide range of rates as a percentage of sales of certain products, as defined in the agreements. In some cases, the royalty period is not defined; in other cases, royalties will be paid over various periods not exceeding 20 years.

In connection with certain development, supply and marketing, and research and collaboration or services agreements, we are required to indemnify, in unspecified amounts, the parties to such agreements against third-party claims relating to (i) infringement or violation of intellectual property or other rights of such third party; or (ii) damages to users of the related products. Except as described in our financial statements, we are not aware of any material pending action that may result in the counterparties to these agreements claiming such indemnification.

Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are our existing cash investments, liquid securities and available credit facilities, primarily our $3 billion syndicated revolving credit facility (“RCF”), which was not utilized as of September 30, 2018, as well as internally generated funds.

Pursuant to the requirements of the RCF, we have entered into negative pledge agreements with certain banks and institutional investors. Under the agreements, we and certain subsidiaries have undertaken not to register floating charges on assets in favor of any third parties without the prior consent of the banks, to maintain certain financial ratios, including the requirement to maintain compliance with a net debt to EBITDA ratio, which becomes more restrictive over time, and to fulfill other restrictions, as stipulated by the agreements. As of September 30, 2018, we did not have any outstanding debt under the RCF, which is our only debt subject to the net debt to EBITDA covenant. Assuming utilization of the RCF and under specified circumstances, includingnon-compliance with such covenants and the unavailability of any waiver, amendment or other modification thereto and the expiration of any applicable grace period thereto, substantially all of our other debt could be negatively impacted bynon-compliance with such covenants. We have sufficient resources to meet our financial obligations in the ordinary course of business for at least twelve months from the date of the release of this Quarterly Report.

2018

2019 Aggregated Contractual Obligations

There have not been any material changes in our assessment of material contractual obligations and commitments as set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018 and in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, other than as set forth below. These changes are the result
For a description of debt movements during the third quarter of 2018, as described underour new revolving credit facility entered into in April 2019, see “—2018 Debt BalanceLiquidity and Movements”Capital Resources” above.

In the third quarter of 2018, we completed a debt tender offer which resulted in a decrease of $405 million to our debt. As of September 30, 2018, our debt was $29,489 million. See note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.

Supplemental
Non-GAAP
Income Data

We utilize certain
non-GAAP
financial measures to evaluate performance, in conjunction with other performance metrics. The data presented infollowing are examples of how we utilize the tables below are the results used by
non-GAAP
measures:
our management and our boardBoard of directorsDirectors use the
non-GAAP
measures to evaluate our operational performance, to compare against work plans and budgets, and ultimately to evaluate the performance of management. For example, each year we prepare a detailed work plan for the next fiscal year. This work plan is used to manage the business and to measure the performance of management. All such plansmanagement;
our annual budgets are prepared on a basis comparable to the presentation below, without taking into account those elements that are excluded from our
non-GAAP financial
basis; and
senior management’s annual compensation is derived, in part, using these
non-GAAP
measures. In addition, when management presents financial updates to the board of directors at its quarterly meetings, presentations are made comparing the current fiscal quarterly results against: (i) the comparable quarter of the prior year, (ii) the immediately preceding fiscal quarter and (iii) the work plan. Such presentations are based on thenon-GAAP financial measures reflected in the tables below. Moreover, while there are alwaysWhile qualitative factors and elements of judgment involved in the granting ofalso affect annual cash bonuses, the principal quantitative element in the determination of such bonuses is performance targets tied to ourthe work plan, which areis based on the same
non-GAAP financial measures
presentation set forth below.

The data presented below arenon-GAAP



Non-GAAP
financial measures have no standardized meaning and should not be considered replacements for GAAP results.accordingly have limitations in their usefulness to investors. We provide such
non-GAAP
data because management believes that it providessuch data provide useful information to investors. However, investors are cautioned that,non-GAAP unlike financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP,
non-GAAP
measures may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other companies, unlike financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.companies. These
non-GAAP
financial measures are presented solely to permit investors to bettermore fully understand how management assesses our performance. The limitations of using these
non-GAAP
financial measures as performance measures are that they provide a view of our results of operations without including all events during a period such as the effects of mergers and acquisitions, related restructuring and other charges, and may not provide a comparable view of our performance to other companies in the pharmaceutical industry.

In determining our

Investors should consider
non-GAAP
financial measures we have excluded items in the past,addition to, and would expectnot as replacements for, or superior to, continue tomeasures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
In arriving at our
non-GAAP
presentation, we exclude items in the future, that either have a
non-recurring
impact on the income statement or which, in the judgment of our management, are items that, either as a result of their nature or size, could, were they not singled out, potentially cause investors to extrapolate future performance from an improper base. In addition, we also exclude equity compensation expenses to facilitate a better understanding of our financial results, since we believe that such exclusion is important for understanding the trends in our financial results and that these expenses do not affect our business operations. While not all inclusive, examples of these items include:

acquisition or divestment related items, including changes in contingent consideration, integration costs, banker and other professional fees, inventorystep-up andin-process R&D acquired in development arrangements;

amortization of purchased intangible assets;

legal settlements and/or loss contingencies, due to the difficulty in predicting their timing and scope;
impairments of long-lived assets, including intangibles, property, plant and equipment and goodwill;
restructuring expenses, including severance, retention costs, contract cancellation costs and certain accelerated depreciation expenses primarily related to the rationalization of our plants or to certain other strategic activities, such as the realignment of R&D focus or other similar activities;

significantone-time financing

acquisition- or divestment- related items, including changes in contingent consideration, integration costs, banker and devaluation losses;

other professional fees, inventory
step-up

and

in-process

R&D acquired in development arrangements;
expenses related to our equity compensation;

significant
one-time
financing costs related to significant regulatory actions taken at our facilities (such as uncapitalized production costs, consulting expenses or write-offs of inventory related to remediation);

legal settlements and/or loss contingencies, due to the difficulty in predicting their timing and amounts;

devaluation losses;

impairments of long-lived assets, including intangibles, property, plant and equipment and goodwill;

deconsolidation charges;

material

unusual tax and items;
other awards or settlements, bothsettlement amounts, either paid andor received;

other exceptional items that we believe are sufficiently large that their exclusion is important to facilitate an understanding of trends in our financial results, such as impacts due to changes in accounting, significant costs for remediation of plants, such as inventory write-offs or related consulting costs, or other unusual events; and

corresponding tax effects of the foregoing items.

Investors should consider

The following tables present supplemental
non-GAAP financial measures
data, in addition to, and not as replacements for, or superior to, measuresU.S. dollar, which we believe facilitates an understanding of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

the factors affecting our business. In these tables, we exclude the following amounts:



The following table presents the GAAP measures, related
non-GAAP
adjustments and the corresponding
non-GAAP
amounts for the applicable periods:

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 
    U.S.$ and shares in millions (except per share amounts) 
       Excluded for non GAAP measurement    
    GAAP  Amorti-
zation
of
purchased

intangible
assets
  Legal
settlements
and loss
contin-
gencies
  Impair-
ment
of long-
lived
assets
  Other
R&D
expenses
  Acquisition,
integration
and related
expenses
  Restruc-
turing
costs
  Costs
related to
regulatory
actions
taken in
facilities
  Equity
compen-
sation
  Contin-
gent
conside-
ration
  Gain on
sale of
business
  Other
non
GAAP
items
  Other
items
  Non
GAAP
 
 COGS  2,508   246        1   7     30    2,224 
 R&D  311      60      7     1    243 
 S&M  743   51         14       678 
 G&A  309          17     8    284 

  

 Other income  (35           (31    (4
 Legal settlements and loss contingencies  19    19              
 Impairments, restructuring and other  658     521    4   88     29    16     
 Financial expenses  229              (7  236 
 Corresponding tax effect  (26             (111  85 
 Share in losses of associated companies – net  10              9   1 
 Net income attributable tonon-controlling interests  11              (12  23 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
 Total reconciled items   297   19   521   60   4   88   1   45   29   (31  55   (121 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
 EPS—Basic  (0.27             0.95   0.68 
 EPS—Diluted  (0.27             0.95   0.68 

                                                         
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
   
U.S. $ and shares in millions (except per share amounts)
 
   
Excluded for
non-GAAP
measurement
 
   
GAAP
  
Amorti-
zation
of
purchased
intangible
assets
  
Legal
settlements
and
loss
contingencies
  
Impair-
ment
of long-
lived
assets
  
Restruc-
turing
costs
  
Costs
related 
to
regulatory
actions
taken in
facilities
  
Equity
compens-
ation
  
Contin-
gent
conside-
ration
  
Gain on
sale of
business
  
Other
non
GAAP
items
  
Other
items
  
Corres-
ponding
tax
effect
  
Non
GAAP
 
 
  
  
Cost of sales
  
2,435
   
220
            
11
   
7
         
35
         
2,162
 
   
R&D expenses
  
240
                  
5
         
(7
)        
242
 
   
S&M expenses
  
595
   
35
               
9
                  
551
 
   
G&A expenses
  
285
                  
14
         
1
         
270
 
   
Other (income) expense
  
(14
)                       
(3
)           
(11
)
   
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
468
      
468
                              
 
   
Other assets impairments,
restructuring and other items
  
160
         
28
   
61
         
51
      
21
         
 
   
Intangible assets impairment
  
177
         
177
                           
0
 
   
Financial expenses, net
  
211
                              
3
      
208
 
   
Income taxes
  
11
                                 
(172
)  
183
 
   
Share in losses of associated companies – net
  
4
                                    
4
 
    
Net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interests
  
7
                                       
(12)
       
19
 
                                          
    
Total reconciled items
      
255
   
468
   
204
   
61
   
11
   
35
   
51
   
(3
)  
51
   
(9
)  
(172
)    
                                          
   
EPS—Basic
  
(0.29
)                                
0.87
   
0.58
 
   
EPS—Diluted
  
(0.29
)                                
0.87
   
0.58
 
The
non-GAAP
diluted weighted average number of shares was 1,093 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.


                                                           
  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
  
U.S. $ and shares in millions (except per share amounts)
 
  
Excluded for
non-GAAP
measurement
 
  
GAAP
  
Amorti-
zation
of
purchased
intangible
assets
  
Legal
settlements
and loss
contingencies
  
Impair-
ment
of long-
lived
assets
  
Other
R&D
expenses
  
Acquisition,
integration
and related
expenses
  
Restru-
cturing
costs
  
Costs
related to
regulatory
actions
taken in
facilities
  
Equity
compens-
ation
  
Contin-
gent
conside-
ration
  
Other
non
GAAP
items
  
Other
items
  
Corres-
ponding
tax
effect
  
Non
GAAP
 
 
Cost of sales
  
2,552
   
246
                  
1
   
7
      
30
         
2,268
 
 
R&D expenses
  
311
            
60
            
7
      
1
         
243
 
 
S&M expenses
  
699
   
51
                     
14
               
634
 
  
 
G&A expenses
  
309
                        
17
      
8
         
284
 
 
Other (income) expense
  
(35)
                              
(31
)        
(4
)
 
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
19
      
19
                                 
—  
 
 
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
  
139
         
2
      
4
   
88
         
29
   
16
         
—  
 
 
Intangible assets impairment
  
519
         
519
                              
—  
 
 
Financial expenses, net
  
229
                                 
(7
)     
236
 
 
Income taxes
  
(26)
                                    
(111
)  
85
 
 
Share in losses of associated companies – net
  
10
                                 
9
      
1
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interests
  
11
                                 
(12
)     
23
 
                                                           
 
Total reconciled items
     
297
   
19
   
521
   
60
   
4
   
88
   
1
   
45
   
29
   
24
   
(10
)  
(111
)   
                                                           
 
EPS—Basic
  
(0.27)
                                    
0.95
   
0.68
 
 
EPS—Diluted
  
(0.27)
                                    
0.95
   
0.68
 
The
non-GAAP
diluted weighted average number of shares was 1,022 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, the mandatory convertible preferred shares amounting to 66 million weighted average shares had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share and were therefore excluded from the outstanding shares calculation.

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
    U.S.$ and shares in millions (except per share amounts) 
       Excluded for non GAAP measurement    
    GAAP  Amorti-
zation
of
purchased

intangible
assets
  Legal
settlements
and loss
contin-
gencies
  Impair-
ment
of long-
lived
assets
  Other
R&D
expenses
  Acquisition,
integration
and related
expenses
  Restruc-
turing
costs
  Costs
related to
regulatory
actions
taken in
facilities
  Equity
compens-
ation
  Contin-
gent
conside-
ration
  Other
non
GAAP
items
  Other
items
  Non
GAAP
 

  

 COGS  2,967   310        (1  5    17    2,636 
 R&D  531      150      6    8    367 
 S&M  843   47         9    (1   788 
 G&A  372          12        360 
 Other income  (4               (4
 Legal settlements and loss contingencies  (20   (20            
 Impairments, restructuring and other  550     408    31   72     18   21     
 Financial expenses  259             30   229 
 Corresponding tax effect  (494            (629  135 
 Share in losses of associated companies – net  3                3 
 Net income attributable tonon-controlling interests  15             (11  26 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
 Total reconciled items   357   (20  408   150   31   72   (1  32   18   45   (610 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
 EPS—Basic  0.52             0.48   1.00 
 EPS—Diluted  0.52             0.48   1.00 



                                                             
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
U.S. $ and shares in millions (except per share amounts)
 
 
Excluded for
non-GAAP
measurement
   
 
GAAP
  
Amorti-
zation
of
purchased
intangible
assets
  
Legal
settlements
and loss
contin-
gencies
  
Impair-
ment
of long-
lived
assets
  
Acquisition,
integration
and related
expenses
  
Restruc-
turing
costs
  
Costs
related to
regulatory
actions
taken in
facilities
  
Equity
compens-
ation
  
Contin-
gent
consider-
ation
  
Gain on
sale of
business
  
Other
non
GAAP
items
  
Other
items
  
Corres-
ponding
tax
effect
  
Unusual
tax
item*
  
Non
GAAP
 
Cost of sales
  
7,318
   
717
               
28
   
21
         
96
            
6,456
 
R&D expenses
  
778
                     
17
         
(7
)           
768
 
S&M expenses
  
1,908
   
105
                  
29
                     
1,774
 
G&A expenses
  
873
                     
37
                     
836
 
Other (income) expense
  
(29)
                           
(12
)              
(17
)
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
1,171
      
1,171
                                    
—  
 
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
  
263
         
96
   
2
   
140
         
4
      
22
            
—  
 
Intangible assets impairment
  
1,206
         
1,206
                                 
—  
 
Financial expenses, net
  
635
                                 
9
         
626
 
Income taxes
  
(159)
                                    
(662
)  
61
   
442
 
Share in losses of associated companies – net
  
8
                                          
8
 
Net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interests
  
33
                                 
(28
)        
61
 
                                                             
Total reconciled items
     
823
   
1,171
   
1,302
   
2
   
140
   
28
   
104
   
4
   
(12
)  
111
   
(19
)  
(662
)  
61
    
                                                             
EPS—Basic
  
(1.02)
                                       
2.80
   
1.78
 
EPS—Diluted
  
(1.02)
                                       
2.80
   
1.78
 
The
non-GAAP
diluted weighted average number of shares was 1,0171,093 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2017. Thenon-GAAP weighted average number2019.
*Interest disallowance as a result of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.


                                                                   
  
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
  
U.S. $ and shares in millions (except per share amounts)
 
  
Excluded for
non-GAAP
measurement
 
  
GAAP
  
Amorti-
zation
of
purchased
intangible
assets
  
Good
will
impai
rment
  
Legal
settle
ments
and
loss
conting
encies
  
Impair-
ment of
long-
lived
assets
  
Other
R&D
expenses
  
Acquisition,
integration
and related
expenses
  
Restruct-
uring
costs
  
Costs
related to
regulatory
actions
taken in
facilities
  
Equity
compen-
sation
  
Contin
gent
consider-
ation
  
Gain on
sale of
business
  
Other
non
GAAP
items
  
Other
items
  
Corres-
ponding
tax
effect
  
Non
GAAP
 
 
Cost of sales
  
7,970
   
771
                     
6
   
22
         
94
         
7,077
 
 
R&D expenses
  
918
               
82
            
21
         
2
         
813
 
 
S&M expenses
  
2,119
   
138
                        
35
         
(4
)        
1,950
 
 
G&A expenses
  
954
                           
44
         
12
         
898
 
 
Other (income) expense
  
(334
)                                
(114
)           
(220
)
 
Legal settlements and loss contingencies
  
(1,239
)        
(1,239
)                                   
 
 
Other assets impairments, restructuring and other items
  
834
            
255
      
9
   
442
         
84
      
44
         
 
 
Intangible assets impairment
  
1,246
            
1,246
                                 
 
  
 
Goodwill impairment
  
300
      
300
                                       
 
 
Financial expenses, net
  
736
                                       
59
      
677
 
 
Income taxes
  
(56
)                                         
(479
)  
423
 
 
Share in losses of associated companies – net
  
76
                                       
103
      
(27
)
 
Net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling
interests
  
35
                                       
(32
)     
67
 
 
Total reconciled items
                                         ��      
                                                                   
 
Total reconciled items
     
909
   
300
   
(1,239
)  
1,501
   
82
   
9
   
442
   
6
   
122
   
84
   
(114
)  
148
   
130
   
(479
)   
                                                                   
 
EPS—Basic
  
0.53
                                          
1.87
   
2.40
 
 
EPS—Diluted
  
0.53
                                          
1.86
   
2.39
 
The
non-GAAP earnings per share.

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 
    U.S.$ and shares in millions (except per share amounts) 
       Excluded for non GAAP measurement    
    GAAP  Amorti-
zation
of
purchased

intangible
assets
  Goodwill
impairment
  Legal
settlements
and loss
contin-
gencies
  Impair-
ment
of long-
lived
assets
  Other
R&D
expenses
  Acquisition,
integration
and related
expenses
  Restruc-
turing
costs
  Costs
related to
regulatory
actions
taken in
facilities
  Equity
compen-
sation
  Contin-
gent
conside-
ration
  Gain on
sale of
business
  Other
non
GAAP
items
  Other
items
  Non
GAAP
 

  

 COGS  7,865   771         6   22     94    6,972 
 R&D  918       82      21     2    813 
 S&M  2,224   138          35     (4   2,055 
 G&A  954           44     12    898 
 Other income  (334            (114    (220
 Legal settlements and loss contingencies  (1,239    (1,239            —   
 Impairments, restructuring and other  2,080      1,501    9   442     84    44    —   
 Goodwill impairment  300    300              —   
 Financial expenses  736               59   677 
 Corresponding tax effect  (56              (479  423 
 Share in losses of associated companies – net  76               103   (27
 Net income attributable tonon-controlling interests  35               (32  67 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
 Total reconciled items   909   300   (1,239  1,501   82   9   442   6   122   84   (114  148   (349 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
 EPS—Basic  0.53               1.87   2.40 
 EPS—Diluted  0.53               1.86   2.39 

Thenon-GAAP

diluted weighted average number of shares was 1,020 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the mandatory convertible preferred shares amounting to 68 million weighted average shares had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share and were therefore excluded from the outstanding shares calculation.

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
    U.S.$ and shares in millions (except per share amounts) 
       Excluded for non GAAP measurement    
    GAAP  Amorti-
zation
of
purchased

intangible
assets
  Goodwill
impairment
  Legal
settlements
and loss
contin-
gencies
  Impair-
ment
of long-
lived
assets
  Other
R&D
expenses
  Inventory
step-up
  Acquisition,
integration
and related
expenses
  Restruc-
turing
costs
  Costs
related to
regulatory
actions
taken in
facilities
  Equity
compens-
ation
  Contingent
conside-
ration
  Other
non
GAAP
items
  Other
items
  Non
GAAP
 
 COGS  8,643   944       67     48   18    37    7,529 

  

 R&D  1,432       176       17    19    1,220 
 S&M  2,745   144           30    (2   2,573 
 G&A  1,101            38    (15   1,078 
 Other income  (100             1    (101
 Legal settlements and loss contingencies  324     324             —   
 Impairments, restructuring and other  1,209      564     87   300     179   79    —   
 Goodwill impairment  6,100    6,100              —   
 Financial expenses  704               5   699 
 Corresponding tax effect  (462              (1,067  605 
 Share in losses of associated companies – net  10               2   8 
 Net income attributable tonon-controlling interests  11               (44  55 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
 Total reconciled items   1,088   6,100   324   564   176   67   87   300   48   103   179   119   (1,104 
   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  
 EPS - Basic  (4.85              7.93   3.08 
 EPS - Diluted  (4.85              7.92   3.07 

Thenon-GAAP diluted weighted average number



Non-GAAP
Tax Rate
Non-GAAP
income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Thenon-GAAP weighted average numberthird quarter of shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 does not take into account the potential dilution2019 were $183 million, or 22%, on
pre-tax
non-GAAP
income of the mandatory convertible preferred shares (amounting to 59 million weighted average shares), which have an anti-dilutive effect onnon-GAAP earnings per share.

$843 million.

Non-GAAP Tax Rate

Non-GAAP

income taxes forin the third quarter of 2018 were $85 million, or 10%, onpre-taxnon-GAAP
pre-tax
non-GAAP
income of $0.9 billion.Non-GAAP income taxes in the third quarter of 2017 were $135 million, or 11%, onpre-taxnon-GAAP income of $1.2 billion.$868 million. Our
non-GAAP
tax rate for the third quarter of 20182019 was mainly affected by the mix of products sold in different geographies.

legal settlements with low corresponding tax effect, interest expense disallowance and other changes to tax positions and deductions.

Non-GAAP
income taxes for the first nine months of 2019 were $442 million, or 18%, on
pre-tax
non-GAAP
income of $2,454 million.
Non-GAAP
income taxes in the first nine months of 2018 were $423 million, or 14%, onpre-taxnon-GAAP
pre-tax
non-GAAP
income of $3.1 billion.Non-GAAP income taxes in the comparable period of 2017 were $605 million, or 15% onpre-tax income of $4.0 billion.

$3,100 million.

We expect our annual
non-GAAP
tax rate for 2019 to be 18%, which is higher than our previous projections and our
non-GAAP
tax rate for 2018. This is due to legal settlements with low corresponding tax effect, interest expense disallowance and other changes to tax positions and deductions. Our
non-GAAP
tax rate for 2018 to bewas 14%, which is lower than our previous projection. This is due to changes in the geographical mix of income we expect to earn this year. Ournon-GAAP tax rate for 2017 was 15%.

Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements

Except for securitization transactions, which are disclosed in note 16d16(d) to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, we do not have any material
off-balance
sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation

For a summary of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We base our judgments on our experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.

As applicablesignificant accounting policies, see note 1 to our consolidated financial statements the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to purchase price allocation on acquisitions, including determination of useful lives and contingent consideration; determining the valuation and recoverability of intangible assets and goodwill; and assessing sales reserves and allowances, uncertain tax positions, valuation allowances, contingencies, restructuring costs and inventory valuation.

Please refer to note 1 in the consolidated financial statements and critical accounting policies“Critical Accounting Policies” included in our Annual Report on Form

10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2017 for a summary of our significant accounting policies.

2018.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There has not been any material change in our assessment of material contractual obligations and commitmentsmarket risk as set forth in Item 7A to our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, other than as set forth below. These changes are the result of the significant debt movements during the first quarter of 2018, as described under Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt Balance and Movements” above.

Our outstanding debt obligations, the corresponding interest rates, currency and repayment schedules as of September 30, 2018, are set forth in the table below in U.S. dollar equivalent terms, taking into account recent changes in our debt movement:

Currency

  Total
Amount
  Interest Rate Ranges  2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023 & thereafter 
   (U.S.$ in millions) 

Fixed Rate:

               

USD

   18,132   1.70  6.75  —      1,700    700    3,619    861    11,252 

Euro

   9,274   0.38  4.50  —      —      1,924    587    813    5,950 

CHF

   1,172   0.5  1.50  458          357    357 

USD convertible debentures*

   514   0.25  0.25  514    —      —      —      —      —   

Floating Rate:

               

USD

   500   2.80  2.80  —      —      —      —      —      500 

Others

   7   1.00  13.00  1    —      —      —      —      6 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total:

   29,599     973    1,700    2,624    4,206    2,031    18,065 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less debt issuance costs

   (110             

Total:

   29,489              

*

Classified under short-term debt.

2018.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Teva maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
 and
15d-15(e)
 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)1934, as amended) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Teva’s reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Teva’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective.

Consistent with our conclusion in our Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, after

After evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2018,2019, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, due to the existence of a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below, as of such date, Teva’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. As described below,effective at the material weakness relates to our control designed to validatereasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In the allocationthird quarter of businesses between2019 Teva completed the International Markets and Rimsa reporting units with respect to our interim goodwill impairment testing not operating effectively.

Notwithstanding the material weakness, Teva’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the interim financial statements includedimplementation of a company-wide enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in the Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 presented fairly, in all material respects, Teva’sU.S. to upgrade certain operational and financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformityprocesses. In connection with U.S. GAAP.

Material Weakness

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies,this ERP implementation, there have been changes in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Our internal controls did not operate effectively with respect to our interim goodwill impairment testing. Specifically, our control designed to validate the allocation of businesses between the International Markets and Rimsa reporting units did not operate effectively. This control deficiency did not result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements, account balances or disclosures. However, this control deficiency could have resulted in a misstatement of the goodwill balances and disclosures which would have resulted in a material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements that would not have been prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has concluded that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

Remediation Plans

As disclosed in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, for the purpose of future goodwill impairment testing, management combined the Rimsa/Mexico reporting unit within the International Markets reporting unit commencing July 1, 2018, and the control design will no longer incorporate the allocation process discussed above.

Management reassessed the precision of controls and the timing of internal processes relating to the performance of goodwill impairment. Duringduring the quarter ended September 30, 2018, we implemented controls according to this remediation plan. These controls will be tested when we perform our annual goodwill impairment testing for the year ending December 31, 2018, or earlier should an interim impairment assessment become necessary.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, the change described in “Remediation Plans” above was considered a change in Teva’s internal control over financial reporting2019 that have materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, Teva’sthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting.



PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to various litigation and other legal proceedings. For a discussion of these matters, see “Commitments and Contingencies” included in note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

There

Except as set forth below, there are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2018.
Public concern over the abuse of opioid medications in the United States, including increased legal and regulatory action, could negatively affect our business.
Certain governmental and regulatory agencies are focused on the abuse of opioid medications in the United States. Federal, state and local governmental and regulatory agencies are conducting investigations of us, other pharmaceutical manufacturers and other supply chain participants with regard to the manufacture, sale, marketing and distribution of opioid medications. A number of state attorneys general, including a coordinated multistate effort, are investigating our sales and marketing of opioids and we have received subpoena requests from the U.S. Department of Justice seeking documents relating to the manufacture, marketing and sale of opioid medications. In addition, we are currently litigating civil claims brought by various states and political subdivisions as well as private claimants, against various manufacturers, distributors and retail pharmacies throughout the United States in connection with our manufacture, sale and distribution of opioids. On October 21, 2019, Teva and certain other defendants reached an agreement in principle with a group of Attorneys General from North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Texas for a nationwide settlement framework. The framework is designed to provide a mechanism by which Teva attempts to seek resolution of remaining potential and pending opioid claims by both the U.S. states and political subdivisions (i.e., counties, tribes and other plaintiffs) thereof. Under this agreement, Teva would provide buprenorphine naloxone (sublingual tablets), in quantities with an estimated value up to approximately $23 billion at wholesale acquisition cost over a ten year period. In addition, Teva would also provide cash payments of up to $250 million over a ten year period. This global settlement framework is predicated on settlement with all U.S. states and related subdivisions. Teva cannot predict if the nationwide settlement framework will be finalized. Responding to governmental investigations and managing legal proceedings is costly and involves a significant diversion of management attention. Such proceedings are unpredictable and may develop over lengthy periods of time. An adverse resolution of any of these lawsuits or investigations may involve substantial monetary penalties and could have a material and adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations and cash flows. See “Government Investigations and Litigation Relating to Pricing and Marketing” in note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2018.

2019.

Repurchase of Shares

In December 2011, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to an aggregate amount of $3.0 billion of our ordinary shares or ADSs, of which $1.3 billion remained available for purchase, when in October 2014, the Board of Directors authorized us to increase our share repurchase program by $1.7 billion to $3.0 billion, of which $2.1 billion remained available as of September 30, 2018.2019. We did not repurchase any of our shares during the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and currently cannot do so due to our accumulated deficit. The repurchase program has no time limit. Repurchases may be commenced or suspended at any time, subject to applicable law.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.



ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

10.1 Long-Term Assignment Letter for Michael McClellan dated August 9, 2018 *
31.1 
31.1
31.2 
31.2
32 
32
101.INS XBRL Taxonomy Instance Document
101.SCH 
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL 
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF 
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE 
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*

Filed herewith.

80

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Date: November 1, 2018 By: 

Date: November 7, 2019
By:
/s/ Michael McClellan

 
Name:
 
Michael McClellan
 
Title:
 

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer)

80

81