UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

FORM10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018

2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission file number:1-14260

The GEO Group, Inc.

Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida 65-0043078

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

One Park Place, 621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700,

Boca Raton, Florida

 33487
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
4955 Technology Way
Boca RatonFlorida33431
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(561)

(561) 893-0101

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareGEONew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  þ    No  

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging"emerging growth company”company" in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


1


Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
 
 Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐   No  

þ


As of November 6, 2018,July 31, 2019, the registrant had 121,796,397121,251,948 shares of common stock outstanding.


2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20182019 AND 2017

2018

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20182019 AND 2017

2018


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20182019 AND 2017

2018

6

7

46

68

68

69

69

69

69

70

70

70

70

71



2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

FOR THE THREE AND NINESIX MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER

JUNE 30, 20182019 AND 2017

2018

(In thousands, except per share data)

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
  September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
 

Revenues

  $583,530  $566,759  $1,731,956  $1,694,443 

Operating expenses

   434,806   423,134   1,299,312   1,276,286 

Depreciation and amortization

   31,297   31,649   94,536   92,464 

General and administrative expenses

   47,647   49,074   136,927   143,866 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   69,780   62,902   201,181   181,827 

Interest income

   8,428   14,648   26,194   38,971 

Interest expense

   (37,991  (38,719  (110,779  (109,702
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   40,217   38,831   116,596   111,096 

Provision for income taxes

   3,723   1,720   12,193   5,590 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision of $200, $77, $636 and $1,785, respectively

   2,735   1,342   7,071   4,255 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   39,229   38,453   111,474   109,761 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   60   36   223   123 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $39,289  $38,489  $111,697  $109,884 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

     

Basic

   119,681   122,251   120,567   119,356 

Diluted

   120,302   122,887   121,055   120,114 

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

     

Basic:

     

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. – basic

  $0.33  $0.31  $0.93  $0.92 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted:

     

Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. – diluted

  $0.33  $0.31  $0.92  $0.91 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share

  $0.47  $0.47  $1.41  $1.41 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 



 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Revenues$613,966
 $583,509
 $1,224,633
 $1,148,426
Operating expenses453,168
 437,797
 910,165
 864,506
Depreciation and amortization32,352
 31,313
 64,821
 63,239
General and administrative expenses47,271
 47,448
 93,695
 89,280
Operating income81,175
 66,951
 155,952
 131,401
Interest income8,045
 8,667
 16,441
 17,766
Interest expense(38,932) (36,345) (79,212) (72,214)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(5,741) (574) (5,741) (574)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates44,547
 38,699
 87,440
 76,379
Provision for income taxes4,532
 3,715
 9,372
 8,470
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision (benefit) of $357, $(269), $716 and $436, respectively1,821
 2,341
 4,417
 4,336
Net income41,836
 37,325
 82,485
 72,245
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests78
 96
 134
 163
Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$41,914
 $37,421
 $82,619
 $72,408
        
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:       
Basic119,168
 120,274
 118,972
 121,017
Diluted119,544
 120,659
 119,517
 121,461
Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:       
Basic:       
Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. - basic$0.35
 $0.31
 $0.69
 $0.60
Diluted:       
Net income per common share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. - diluted$0.35
 $0.31
 $0.69
 $0.60
Dividends declared per share$0.48
 $0.47
 $0.96
 $0.94

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


3


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

FOR THE THREE AND NINESIX MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER

JUNE 30, 20182019 AND 2017

2018

(In thousands)

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
  September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
 

Net income

  $39,229  $38,453  $111,474  $109,761 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (1,331  (179  (5,882  2,030 

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax provision (benefit) of $(894), $25, $(430) and $76, respectively

   (761  64   (31  175 

Change in fair value of derivative instrument classified as cash flow hedge, net of tax provision of $271, $307, $803 and $451, respectively

   1,536   1,740   4,550   2,556 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   (556  1,625   (1,363  4,761 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   38,673   40,078   110,111   114,522 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   72   34   247   119 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,745  $40,112  $110,358  $114,641 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 



 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019
June 30, 2018
Net income$41,836
 $37,325
 $82,485
 $72,245
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:       
Foreign currency translation adjustments29
 (5,061) 1,761
 (4,540)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax provision of $11, $491, $22 and $463, respectively42
 625
 (605) 730
Change in fair value of derivative instrument classified as cash flow hedge, net of tax provision of $809, $402, $1,014 and $532, respectively4,583
 2,278
 5,746
 3,014
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax4,654
 (2,158) 6,902
 (796)
Total comprehensive income46,490
 35,167
 89,387
 71,449
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests73
 117
 129
 176
Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$46,563
 $35,284
 $89,516
 $71,625

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.



4



THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

SEPTEMBER

JUNE 30, 20182019 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017

2018

(In thousands, except share data)

   September 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
   (Unaudited)    
ASSETS   

Current Assets

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $66,007  $81,377 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

   54,931   44,932 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,261 and $4,574, respectively

   403,610   389,916 

Contract receivable, current portion

   9,420   18,142 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   37,587   45,342 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   571,555   579,709 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   28,939   27,999 

Property and Equipment, Net

   2,148,005   2,078,123 

Assets Held for Sale

   2,634   3,915 

Non-Current Contract Receivable

   384,794   404,309 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

   26,277   26,277 

Goodwill

   776,368   778,951 

Intangible Assets, Net

   237,947   255,339 

OtherNon-Current Assets

   65,820   72,286 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $4,242,339  $4,226,908 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current Liabilities

   

Accounts payable

  $82,284  $92,587 

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   53,597   71,732 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   197,459   176,324 

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt andnon-recourse debt

   340,143   28,920 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   673,483   369,563 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   8,757   8,757 

OtherNon-Current Liabilities

   89,214   96,702 

Capital Lease Obligations

   4,954   6,059 

Long-Term Debt

   2,363,318   2,181,544 

Non-Recourse Debt

   22,201   365,364 

Commitments, Contingencies and Other (Note 13)

   

Shareholders’ Equity

   

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

   —     —   

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 187,500,000 shares authorized, 124,803,502 and 124,008,303 issued and 121,686,019 and 124,008,303 outstanding, respectively

   1,248   1,240 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   1,204,982   1,190,906 

(Distributions) in excess of earnings/earnings in excess of distributions

   (29,018  31,541 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (25,785  (24,446

Treasury stock, 3,117,483 and 0 shares, at cost, respectively

   (70,446  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   1,080,981   1,199,241 

Noncontrolling interests

   (569  (322
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,080,412   1,198,919 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $4,242,339  $4,226,908 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Unaudited)  
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$21,561
 $31,255
        Restricted cash and cash equivalents56,343
 51,678
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,228 and $4,183, respectively394,720
 445,526
Contract receivable, current portion13,944
 15,535
Prepaid expenses and other current assets46,316
 57,768
Total current assets532,884
 601,762
Restricted Cash and Investments27,358
 22,431
Property and Equipment, Net2,148,225
 2,158,610
Assets Held for Sale4,607
 2,634
Contract Receivable365,208
 368,178
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, Net132,016
 
Deferred Income Tax Assets29,924
 29,924
Goodwill776,357
 776,359
Intangible Assets, Net221,222
 232,360
Other Non-Current Assets70,337
 65,860
Total Assets$4,308,138
 $4,258,118
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$91,257
 $93,032
Accrued payroll and related taxes71,369
 76,009
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities189,083
 204,170
Operating lease liabilities, current portion32,077
 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities, long-term debt and non-recourse debt25,866
 332,027
Total current liabilities409,652
 705,238
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities13,681
 13,681
Other Non-Current Liabilities81,812
 82,481
Operating Lease Liabilities102,844
 
Finance Lease Liabilities3,779
 4,570
Long-Term Debt2,354,526
 2,397,227
Non-Recourse Debt320,306
 15,017
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)

 

Shareholders’ Equity   
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 187,500,000 shares authorized, 125,422,811 and 124,794,986 issued and 121,212,557 and 120,584,732 outstanding, respectively1,254
 1,248
Additional paid-in capital1,220,242
 1,210,916
Distributions in excess of earnings(87,339) (52,868)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(16,716) (23,618)
Treasury stock, 4,210,254 shares, at cost(95,175) (95,175)
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.1,022,266
 1,040,503
Noncontrolling interests(728) (599)
Total shareholders’ equity1,021,538
 1,039,904
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$4,308,138
 $4,258,118


5



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


6


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

FOR THE NINESIX MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER

JUNE 30, 20182019 AND 2017

2018

(In thousands)

   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

   

Net income

  $111,474  $109,761 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   223   123 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   111,697   109,884 

Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization expense

   94,536   92,464 

Stock-based compensation

   16,351   14,852 

Amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and othernon-cash interest

   5,860   11,922 

Provision for doubtful accounts

   806   1,597 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax

   (7,071  (4,255

Dividends received from unconsolidated joint venture

   8,710   5,052 

(Gain) loss on sale/disposal of property and equipment, net

   3,652   2,194 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

   

Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets

   (13,955  5,604 

Changes in contract receivable

   (3,412  (163,083

Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

   3,049   (18,326
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   220,223   57,905 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

   

Acquisition of CEC, net of cash acquired

   —     (353,555

Insurance proceeds – damaged property

   5,998   86 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   2,061   856 

Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale

   3,797   —   

Change in restricted investments

   (2,413  (3,810

Capital expenditures

   (161,490  (104,130
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (152,047  (460,553
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

   

Proceeds from long-term debt

   372,000   1,324,865 

Payments on long-term debt

   (186,033  (1,093,088

Payments onnon-recourse debt

   (9,636  (68,887

Proceeds fromnon-recourse debt

   —     123,785 

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (4,452  (4,122

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under prospectus supplement

   —     275,867 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   404   382 

Payment for repurchases of common stock

   (70,446  —   

Debt issuance costs

   (990  (9,470

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

   1,781   6,786 

Cash dividends paid

   (172,256  (169,152
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (69,628  386,966 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (5,392  863 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (6,844  (14,819

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   133,545   90,357 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $126,701  $75,538 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures:

   

Non-cash Investing and Financing activities:

   

Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $4,152  $7,526 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:   
Net income$82,485
 $72,245
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests134
 163
Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.82,619
 72,408
Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization expense64,821
 63,239
Stock-based compensation12,180
 10,787
Loss on extinguishment of debt5,741
 574
Amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and other non-cash interest5,023
 3,992
Provision for doubtful accounts259
 525
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax(4,417) (4,336)
Dividends received from unconsolidated joint venture3,088
 3,957
Loss (gain) on sale/disposal of property and equipment, net1,972
 (1,001)
Loss on assets held for sale1,083
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:   
Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets38,866
 19,838
Changes in contract receivable3,151
 (4,919)
Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities2,681
 15,189
Net cash provided by operating activities217,067
 180,253
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:   
Insurance proceeds - damaged property10,761
 4,036
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment304
 1,717
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
 3,797
Change in restricted investments(4,816) (1,490)
Capital expenditures(55,410) (107,064)
       Net cash used in investing activities(49,161) (99,004)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:   
Proceeds from long-term debt170,000
 245,000
Payments on long-term debt(213,926) (134,000)
Payments on non-recourse debt(326,942) (7,490)
Proceeds from non-recourse debt326,127
 
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards(4,177) (4,391)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP252
 264
Payment for repurchases of common stock
 (70,446)
Debt issuance costs(9,937) (990)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options1,077
 1,372
Cash dividends paid(116,122) (115,017)
Net cash used in financing activities(173,648) (85,698)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents824
 (1,881)
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents(4,918) (6,330)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period84,472
 133,545
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period$79,554
 $127,215
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Non-cash Investing and Financing activities:   
Right-of-use assets obtained from operating lease liabilities upon adoption of new lease standard (Refer to Note 2 - Leases)$147,000
 $
Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses$6,442
 $5,408


7


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


8


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION


The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation, and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “GEO”) is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializing in the ownership, leasingdesign, financing, development and managementoperation of correctional detentionfacilities, processing centers and community reentry facilities and the provision of community-based services and youth servicescenters in the United States, Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom. The Company owns, leases and operates a broad range of correctional and detention facilities including maximum, medium and minimum security prisons, immigration detention centers, minimum security detentionfacilities, processing centers, as well as community-based reentry facilities and offers an expanded delivery of offender rehabilitation services under its ‘GEO'GEO Continuum of Care’Care' platform. The ‘GEO'GEO Continuum of Care’Care' program integrates enhancedin-prison rehabilitative programs, which are evidence-based and include cognitive behavioral treatment and post-release services, and provides academic and vocational classes in life skills and treatment programs while helping individuals reintegrate into their communities. The Company develops new facilities based on contract awards, using its project development expertise and experience to design, construct and finance what it believes arestate-of-the-art facilities that maximize security and efficiency. The Company provides innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants. The Company also provides secure transportation services for offender and detainee populationsindividuals as contracted domestically and in the United Kingdom through its joint venture GEO Amey PECS Ltd. (“GEOAmey”). At SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Company’s worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 96,00097,000 beds at 136 correctional and detention133 facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 192,000 offenders and pretrial defendants,210,000 individuals, including approximately 100,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.


The Company’sCompany's unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the instructions to Form10-Q and consequently do not include all disclosures required by Form10-K. The accounting policies followed for quarterly financial reporting are the same as those disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 201825, 2019 for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. The accompanying December 31, 20172018 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from those audited financial statements. Additional information may be obtained by referring to the Company’s Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the interim periods reported in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q have been made. Results of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2018,2019, or for any other future interim or annual periods.


2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

LEASES


On January 1, 2018,2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”Standard Update ("ASU") Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”No. 2016-02, "Leases" (Topic 842) which requires that entities record lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The Company implemented the new standard using the modified retrospectivetransition method applied to those contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Theprovided for adoption of this standard did not result inon the adoption date and recognizing a significant change to the Company’s historical revenue recognition policies and there were no significant adjustments that required a cumulativecumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, if any, upon transition.

Revenue is recognized when controladoption. Therefore, the consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are presented under the new standard, while comparative years presented are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company's historical accounting policy. Refer to Note 15 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements for further information.


The Company has operating and finance leases for facilities, ground leases, office space, computers, copier equipment and transportation vehicles that have remaining lease terms of one year to seventy-seven years, some of which include options to extend the lease for up to ten years. For leases with terms greater than 12 months, the Company records the related asset and obligation at the present value of the promised goods lease payments over the term of the lease. Many of GEO's leases include rental escalation clauses, renewal options and/or services is transferred to GEO’s customers, in an amounttermination options that reflectsare factored into the consideration GEO expectsdetermination of lease payments when appropriate. Only renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Sales, value added and other taxes GEO collects concurrent with revenue producing activities and thatexercised by the Company are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenues. The guidance distinguishes between goods and services. The definition of services under the guidance includes everything other than goods. As such,included in the case of GEO, this guidance views the provision of housing as a service.

When a contract includes variable consideration, GEO determines an estimate of the variable consideration and evaluates whether the estimate needs to be constrained; therefore, GEO includes the variable considerationlease term which is used in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversalcalculation of the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Variable consideration estimates are updated at each reporting date. A limited number of GEO’s domestic contracts have provisions upon which a small portion of the revenue for the contract is based on the performance of certain targets. Domestically, revenue based on the performance of certain targets is less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated domestic revenueslease liabilities and was not significant during the periods presented. One of GEO’s international contracts, related to its Ravenhall correctional facility project (discussed further below), contains a provision where a significant portion of the revenue for the contract is based on the performance of certain targets. These performance targets are based on specific criteria to be met over specific periods of time. Such criteria includes the Company’s ability to achieve certain contractual benchmarks relative to the quality of service it provides,non-occurrence of certain disruptive events, effectiveness of its quality control programs and its responsiveness to customer requirements. The performance of these targets are measured quarterly and there was no significant constraint on the estimate of such variable consideration for this contract during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

right-of-use assets. GEO does not disclosetypically enter into lease agreements that contain a residual guarantee or that provide for variable lease payments.



9


When available, GEO uses the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which GEO has the right to invoice for services performed, which is generally the case for all of GEO’s contracts. Incidental items that are immaterialrate implicit in the contextlease to discount lease payments to present value, however, most of the contract are recognized as expense. GEO generally does not incur incremental costs of obtaining a contract with its customers that would meet the requirement for capitalization. There were no assets recognized from costs to obtain a contract with a customer at September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. GEO records a receivable when services are performed which are due from its customers based on the passage of time. GEO records a contract liability if consideration is received in advance of the performance of services. Generally, GEO’s customersGEO's lease agreements do not provide payment in advance ofa readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, the performance of services. Therefore, any contract liability is not significantCompany must estimate its incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017lease commencement.


Lease related assets and revenue recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 that was included in the opening balance of unearned revenue was not significant. There have been no significant amounts of revenueliabilities are recorded in the periods presented from performance obligations either wholly or partially satisfied in prior periods.

The right to consideration under GEO’s contracts is only dependent on the passage of time and is therefore considered to be unconditional. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, although, with the exception of the contract receivable related to GEO’s Ravenhall correctional facility (further discussed below), terms generally include a requirement of payment within 30 days after performance obligations are satisfied and generally do not include a significant financing component. There have been no significant changes in receivable or unearned revenue balances during the period other than regular invoicing and collection activity.

The following table disaggregates GEO’s revenue by major source and also provides a reconciliation with revenue information disclosed for reportable segments in Note 14 – Business Segments and Geographic Information:

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
   U.S.
Corrections &
Detention
   GEO Care   International   Facility
Construction
and Design
   Total 

Owned and Leased: Corrections & Detention

  $817,666   $—     $—     $—     $817,666 

Owned and Leased: Community-based

   —      127,615    —      —      127,615 

Owned and Leased: Youth Services

   —      68,590    —      —      68,590 

Managed Only

   289,350    3,724    193,121    —      486,195 

Facility Construction and Design

   —      —      —      —      —   

Non-residential Services and Other

   —      231,890    —      —      231,890 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

  $1,107,016   $431,819   $193,121   $—     $1,731,956 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(in thousands)
 
   U.S.
Corrections &
Detention
   GEO Care   International   Facility
Construction
and Design
   Total 

Owned and Leased – Corrections & Detention

  $789,230   $—     $—     $—     $789,230 

Owned and Leased – Community-based

   —      106,996    —      —      106,996 

Owned and Leased – Youth Services

   —      65,408    —      —      65,408 

Managed Only

   284,610    2,278    130,261    —      417,149 

Facility Construction and Design

   —      —      —      112,602    112,602 

Non-residential Services and Other

   —      203,058    —      —      203,058 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

  $1,073,840   $377,740   $130,261   $112,602   $1,694,443 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Owned and Leased – Corrections & Detention

GEO recognizes revenue for corrections & detention housing services where GEO owns or leases the facility as services are performed. GEO provides for the safe and secure housing and care of incarcerated individuals under public-private partnerships with federal, state and local government agencies. This includes providing24-hour care and supervision, including but not limited to, such services as medical, transportation, food service, laundry services and various programming activities. These tasks are considered to be activities to fulfill the safe and secure housing performance obligation and are not considered to be individually separate promises in the contract. Each of these activities is highly interrelated and GEO performs a significant level of integration of these activities. GEO has identified these activities as a bundle of services and determined that each day of the promised service is distinct. The services provided are part of a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and are measured using the same measure of progress (time-based output method). GEO has determined that revenue for these services are recognized over time as it’s customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits as the services are performed, which is on a continual daily basis, and GEO has a right to payment for performance completed to date. Time-based output methods of revenue recognition are considered to be a faithful depiction of GEO’s efforts to fulfill its obligations under its contracts and therefore reflect the transfer of services to its customers. GEO’s customers generally pay for these services based on a net rate per day per individual or on a fixed monthly rate.

Owned and Leased – Community-based

GEO recognizes revenue for community-based reentry services where GEO owns or leases the facility in a manner similar to its corrections and detention services discussed above. GEO provides individuals nearing the end of their sentence with the resources necessary to productively transition back into society. Through its residential reentry centers, GEO provides federal and state parolees and probationers with temporary housing, rehabilitation, substance abuse counseling and vocational and educational programs. These activities are considered to be a bundle of services which are a part of a series of distinct services recognized over time based on the same criteria as discussed above for corrections and detention revenues. GEO’s customers also generally pay for these services based on a net rate per day per individual or on a fixed monthly rate.

Owned and Leased – Youth Services

GEO recognizes revenues for youth services where GEO owns or leases the facility in the same manner as discussed above for the housing, supervision, care and rehabilitation of troubled youth residents. The activities to house and care for troubled youth residents are also considered to be a bundle of services which are part of a series of distinct services recognized over time based on the same criteria discussed for the previous two revenue streams. GEO’s customers generally pay for these services based on a net rate per day per individual.

Managed Only

GEO recognizes revenue for its managed only contracts in the same manner as its Owned and Leased Corrections & Detention and Owned and Leased Community-based contracts as discussed above. The primary exception is that GEO does not own or lease the facility. The facility is owned by the customer. In certain circumstances, GEO’s customers may request that GEO make certain capital improvements to the facility or make other payments related to the facility. These payments are amortized as a reduction of revenues over the life of the contract. GEO’s customers generally pay for these services based on a net rate per day per individual or a fixed monthly rate.

Facility Construction and Design

Facility Construction and Design revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 consisted of one contract with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria (the “State”) for the development and operation of a new1,300-bed correctional facility (the “Facility”) in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia. The Facility was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017 and GEO is currently managing the Facility under a25-year management contract. There were no facility construction and design revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. GEO’s promise to design and construct the Facility was considered to be a separate and distinct performance obligation from the management obligation which includes the safe and secure housing, care and programming activities for incarcerated individuals similar to the correction & detention services discussed above. For the obligation to manage the Facility, GEO determined revenue should be recorded over time using a time-based output method based on the same criteria as discussed above for correction and detention services. Fees included and priced in the contract for managing the Facility are considered to be stated at their individual estimated stand-alone selling prices using the adjusted market assessment approach. These services are regularly provided by GEO on a stand-alone basis to similar customers within a similar range of amounts. GEO used the expected cost plus margin approach to allocate the transaction price to the construction obligation. GEO was entitled under the contract to receive consideration in the amount of its costs plus a margin.

During the design and construction phase, GEO determined that revenue should be recorded over time and applied cost based input methods using the actual costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs (percentage of completion basis) to determine progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue and gross profit to recognize. Cost

based input methods of revenue recognition are considered to be a faithful depiction of GEO’s efforts to satisfy long-term construction contracts and therefore reflect the transfer of goods to the customer as the customer controls the work in progress as the Facility is constructed. Cost based input methods of revenue recognition also require GEO to make estimates of net contract revenues and costs to complete the project. Significant judgment was required to evaluate the costs to complete the project, including materials, labor, contingencies and other costs. If estimated total costs on the contract are greater than the net contract revenues, the entire estimated loss on the contract is recognized in the period the loss becomes known. The cumulative effect of revisions to estimates related to net contract revenues or costs to complete are recorded in the period in which the revisions to estimates are identified and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Typically, the Company enters into fixed price contracts and does not perform additional work unless approved change orders are in place. Costs attributable to unapproved change orders are expensed in the period in which the costs are incurred if the Company believes that it is not probable that the costs will be recovered through a change in the contract price. If the Company believes that it is probable that the costs will be recovered through a change in the contract price, costs related to unapproved change orders are expensed in the period in which they are incurred, and contract revenue is recognized to the extent of the costs incurred. Revenue in excess of the costs attributable to unapproved change orders is not recognized until the change order is approved. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final contract settlements, may result in revisions to estimated costs and income, and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. For the periods presented, there were no changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability that required a revision to the estimated costs and income recorded.

GEO was the primary developer of the project and subcontracted with a bonded international design and build contractor to design and construct the Facility. As the primary contractor for the project, GEO determined that it was primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to develop and provide the Facility to the State, including overall responsibility for the acceptability of the project in meeting the State’s specifications. Therefore, GEO was considered to be a principal in the transaction and construction revenues and construction costs were recorded on a gross basis.

The cost of the project during the design and construction phase was funded by debt financing along with a capital contribution by GEO which was made in January 2017. GEO’s promise to provide the equity contribution was considered to be a separate and distinct performance obligation that is separate from the construction and facility management obligations. The contribution represents a significant financing element which provided a benefit to the State. Costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings are classified as contract receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The contract receivable will be satisfied through a State contribution, which was made in November 2017 upon commercial acceptance of the Facility, and by quarterly payments to be made over the25-year operating phase. The timing of these payments provide the State with a significant benefit of financing for the Facility as the payments by the State occur significantly after performance (construction of the Facility). Therefore, the contract receivable has been recorded at net present value based on the timing of expected future settlement. Interest income is calculated using an effective interest rate of 8.97% and has been presented separately from facility design and construction revenue. Interest income also includes an equity return for GEO’s capital contribution.

Non-residential Services and Other

Non-residential Services and Other revenue consists of the Company’s contracts with federal and various state and local governments to provide location, alcohol and drug detecting electronic monitoring and case management services to individuals on an as needed or as requested basis. This category also includes the Company’s day reporting centers.

GEO recognizes revenues for electronic monitoring and case management services as the services are performed. Services provided consist of community-based supervision (home visits),in-person reporting, telephonic reporting and GPS and other electonic monitoring as well as overall contract management services. The rates for the various services are considered to be stated at their individual stand-alone selling prices. GEO has determined that the services to be provided are recognized over time based on the unit of occurrence of the various services as its customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits as the services are performed and GEO has a right to payment for performance completed to date. Generally, these services are paid based on a net rate per occurrence and a monthly fee for management services.

Certain of the Company’s electronic monitoring contracts include providing monitoring equipment and related monitoring services activities (using internal proprietary software platforms) to its customers. These tasks are considered to be activities to fulfill the promise to provide electronic monitoring services to individuals and are not considered to be individually separate promises in the contract. In the context of the contract, the equipment and monitoring service is not considered to be capable of being distinct as the customer typically cannot benefit from the equipment or monitoring service on its own or with other readily available resources. Management has identified these activities as a bundle of services and determined that each day or unit of the promised service is distinct. These services are part of a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and are measured using the same measure of progress (time-based output method) and are therefore accounted for as a single performance obligation. GEO has determined that services are recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits as the services are performed and GEO has a right to payment for performance completed to date.

Services provided for GEO’s day reporting centers are similar to its Owned and Leased Community-based services discussed above with the exception of temporary housing.

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Community Education Centers Acquisition

On April 5, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of Community Education Centers (“CEC”), pursuant to a definitive merger agreement entered into on February 12, 2017 between the Company, GEO/DE/MC/01 LLC, and CEC Parent Holdings LLC. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the voting interests in CEC for an aggregate consideration of $353.6 million. The Company does not believe that any of the goodwill recorded as a result of the CEC acquisition will be deductible for federal income tax purposes.

The allocation of the purchase price was complete as of March 31, 2018. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company made measurement period adjustments to provisional amounts with respect to the CEC acquisition that were recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. These adjustments related to the Company’s valuation of accounts payable and accrued expenses. Of the total measurement period adjustments, accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by $1.0 million related to an accrual for a legal settlement that was funded out of cash held in escrow and by $1.4 million related to a contingency for unclaimed property. The remaining measurement period adjustments were not individually significant. The final purchase price allocation and adjustments made to the estimated acquisition date fair values during the three months ended March 31, 2018 aresheet as follows (in thousands):

   Acquisition
Date
Estimated
Fair Value as
of
December 31,
2017
   Measurement
Period
Adjustments
   Final
Acquisition
Date Fair
Value as of
March 31,
2018
 

Accounts Receivable

  $32,869   $—     $32,869 

Prepaid and other current assets

   4,397    —      4,397 

Property and equipment

   126,510    —      126,510 

Intangible assets

   76,000    —      76,000 

Favorable lease assets

   3,110    —      3,110 

Deferred income tax assets

   4,116    44    4,160 

Othernon-current assets

   4,327    —      4,327 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

  $251,329   $44   $251,373 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   51,651    (1,339   50,312 

Unfavorable lease liabilities

   1,299    —      1,299 

Othernon-current liabilities

   10,479    (1,166   9,313 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

  $63,429   $(2,505  $60,924 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

   187,900    2,549    190,449 

Goodwill

   165,656    (2,549   163,107 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consideration paid, net of cash acquired

  $353,556   $—     $353,556 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company recognized a reduction

  Classification on the Balance Sheet June 30, 2019
Assets    
  Operating lease assets Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, Net $132,016
  Finance lease assets Property and Equipment, Net 3,391
Total lease assets   $135,407
     
Liabilities    
Current    
   Operating Operating lease liabilities, current portion $32,077
   Finance [1] Current portion of finance liabilities, long-term debt and non-recourse debt 1,550
Noncurrent    
   Operating Operating Lease Liabilities 102,844
   Finance [1] Finance Lease Liabilities 3,779
Total lease liabilities   $140,250

[1] Also refer to Note 11 - Debt.
































10


Certain information related to CEC during the nine months ended

Septemberlease costs for finance and operating leases is presented as follows (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost $11,738
 $24,230
Finance lease cost:    
    Amortization of right-of-use assets 256
 512
    Interest on lease liabilities 68
 181
    Total finance lease cost 324
 693
Short-term lease cost 1,640
 3,555
Total Lease Cost $13,702
 $28,478
     
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities    
    Operating cash flows for operating leases $12,400
 $25,016
    Operating cash flows for finance leases $68
 $181
    Financing activities for finance leases $396
 $790
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilties $3,154
 $6,318
     
Weighted average remaining lease term:    
    Operating leases 7.3 years
  
    Finance leases 3.4 years
  
Weighted average discount rate:    
    Operating leases 4.74%  
    Finance leases 8.27%  



Undiscounted Cash Flows

The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and total of the remaining years to the operating lease liabilities and finance lease liabilities recorded on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 as a result2019 (in thousands).

  Operating Leases Finance Leases
2019 $20,548
 $965
2020 31,861
 1,934
2021 24,100
 1,936
2022 17,521
 1,234
2023 14,189
 
Thereafter 53,661
 
Total minimum lease payments 161,880
 6,069
Less: amount of lease payment representing interest (26,959) (740)
Present value of future minimum lease payments 134,921
 5,329
Less: current obligations under leases (32,077) (1,550)
Long-term lease obligations $102,844
 $3,779




11


3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS


The Company has recorded goodwill as a result of its various business combinations. On April 5, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of CEC. Refer to Note 3 – Business Combinations. Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the tangible assets and intangible assets acquired net of liabilities assumed, including noncontrolling interests. Changes in the Company’sCompany's goodwill balances from December 31, 2017January 1, 2019 to SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 are as follows (in thousands):

   December 31,
2017
   Acquisition
Adjustments
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
   September 30,
2018
 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $317,005   $(639  $—     $316,366 

GEO Care

   461,499    (1,910   —      459,589 

International Services

   447    —      (34   413 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Goodwill

  $778,951   $(2,549  $(34  $776,368 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


 January 1, 2019 Foreign Currency Translation June 30, 2019
GEO Secure Services$316,366
 $
 $316,366
GEO Care459,589
 
 459,589
International Services404
 (2) 402
Total Goodwill$776,359
 $(2) $776,357



The Company has also recorded other finite and indefinite-lived intangible assets as a result of its various business combinations. Refer to Note 3 – Business Combinations for a discussion of the Company’s recent acquisition of CEC. The Company’sCompany's intangible assets include facility management contracts, covenants not to compete, trade names and technology, as follows (in thousands):

   September 30, 2018   December 31, 2017 
   Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(years)
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Facility management contracts

   16.3   $308,431   $(122,309 $186,122   $308,518   $(106,724 $201,794 

Covenants not to compete

   1    700    (700  —      700    (517  183 

Technology

   7.3    33,700    (27,075  6,625    33,700    (25,538  8,162 

Trade name (Indefinite lived)

   Indefinite    45,200    —     45,200    45,200    —     45,200 
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total acquired intangible assets

    $388,031   $(150,084 $237,947   $388,118   $(132,779 $255,339 
    

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

   June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Weighted Average Useful Life (years) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
Facility management contracts16.3 $308,515
 $(137,909) $170,606
 $308,419
 $(127,481) $180,938
Covenants not to compete1 
 
 
 700
 (700) 
Technology7.3 33,700
 (28,284) 5,416
 33,700
 (27,478) 6,222
Trade names (Indefinite lived)Indefinite 45,200
 
 45,200
 45,200
 
 45,200
Total acquired intangible assets  $387,415
 $(166,193) $221,222
 $388,019
 $(155,659) $232,360


Amortization expense was $17.3$11.2 million and $18.1$11.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Amortization expense was primarily related to the GEO Secure Services (formerly known as U.S. Corrections & DetentionDetention) and GEO Care segments’segments' amortization of acquired facility management contracts. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the weighted average period before the next contract renewal or extension for the acquired facility management contracts was approximately 1.5 years. Although the facility management contracts acquired have renewal and extension terms in the near term, the Company has historically maintained these relationships beyond the current contractual periods.

Estimated amortization expense related to the Company’sCompany's finite-lived intangible assets for the remainder of 20182019 through 20222023 and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year

  Total
Amortization
Expense
 

Remainder of 2018

  $5,647 

2019

   22,305 

2020

   22,305 

2021

   19,782 

2022

   18,103 

Thereafter

   104,605 
  

 

 

 
  $192,747 
  

 

 

 

5.

Fiscal Year
 
 Total Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2019 $11,171
2020 22,306
2021 19,782
2022 18,273
2023 13,632
Thereafter 90,858
  $176,022


12


4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s significant financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

       Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2018
 
   Carrying
Value at
September 30,
2018
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

        

Restricted investment:

        

Rabbi Trust

  $23,176   $—     $23,176   $—   

Fixed income securities

   1,871    —      1,871    —   

Liabilities:

        

Interest rate swap derivatives

  $8,638   $—     $8,638   $—   

       Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2017
 
   Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2017
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

        

Restricted investments:

        

Rabbi Trust

  $20,763   $—     $20,763   $—   

Fixed income securities

   1,902    —      1,902    —   

Liabilities:

        

Interest rate swap derivatives

  $13,992   $—     $13,992   $—   

   Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019
 Carrying Value at June 30, 2019 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:       
Restricted investment:       
    Rabbi Trust$25,708
 $
 $25,708
 $
Fixed income securities1,881
 
 1,881
 
   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
 Carrying Value at December 31, 2018 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:       
Restricted investments:       
    Rabbi Trust$20,892
 $
 $20,892
 $
Fixed income securities1,801
 
 1,801
 
Liabilities:       
Interest rate swap derivatives$8,638
 $
 $8,638
 $

The Company’s Level 2 financial instruments included in the tables above as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 consist of interest rate swap derivative liabilities held by the Company’sCompany's Australian subsidiary, the Company’sCompany's rabbi trust established for GEO employee and employer contributions to The GEO Group, Inc.Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and an investment in Canadian dollar denominated fixed income securities.

On May 22, 2019, the Company terminated the interest rate swap derivative liabilities in connection with a debt refinancing transaction by our Australian subsidiary. Refer to Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Note 11 - Debt for additional information.

The Australian subsidiary’s interest rate swap derivative liabilities arewere valued using a discounted cash flow model based on projected Australian borrowing rates. The Company’sCompany's restricted investment in the rabbi trust is invested in Company ownedCompany-owned life insurance policies which are recorded at their cash surrender values. These investments are valued based on the underlying investments held in the policies’policies' separate account. The underlying assets are equity and fixed income pooled funds that are comprised of Level 1 and Level 2 securities. The Canadian dollar denominated securities, not actively traded, are valued using quoted rates for these and similar securities.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Company transferred certain accounts receivable balances that had a carrying value of approximately $6.9$3.0 million to an unrelated third party. The transfer was accounted for as a sale and the Company has no continuing involvement with the transferred assets. The Company received cash proceeds in connection with the sale of approximately $6.9$3.0 million, and as such, there was no gain or loss in connection with the transaction.

6.


13


5. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company’s consolidated balance sheets reflect certain financial assets and liabilities at carrying value. The carrying value of certain debt instruments, if applicable, is net of unamortized discount. The following tables present the carrying values of those financial instruments and the estimated corresponding fair values at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):

       Estimated Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2018
 
   Carrying
Value as of
September 30,
2018
   Total Fair
Value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $66,007   $66,007   $66,007   $—     $—   

Restricted cash and investments

   60,694    60,694    58,241    2,453    —   

Liabilities:

          

Borrowings under senior credit facility

  $1,243,919   $1,242,560   $—     $1,242,560   $—   

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

   250,000    240,523    —      240,523    —   

5.125% Senior Notes

   300,000    289,731    —      289,731    —   

5.875% Senior Notes due 2022

   250,000    252,878    —      252,878    —   

6.00% Senior Notes

   350,000    336,872    —      336,872    —   

Non-recourse debt

   357,506    357,736    —      357,736    —   

       Estimated Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2017
 
   Carrying
Value as of
December 31,
2017
   Total Fair
Value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $81,377   $81,377   $81,377   $—     $—   

Restricted cash and investments

   52,168    52,168    49,884    2,284    —   

Liabilities:

          

Borrowings under senior credit facility

  $1,064,599   $1,070,514   $—     $1,070,514   $—   

5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

   250,000    262,095    —      262,095    —   

5.125% Senior Notes

   300,000    303,918    —      303,918    —   

5.875% Senior Notes due 2022

   250,000    258,338    —      258,338    —   

6.00% Senior Notes

   350,000    362,835    —      362,835    —   

Non-recourse debt

   393,737    394,671    —      394,671    —   


   Estimated Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019
 Carrying Value as of June 30, 2019 Total Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$21,561
 $21,561
 $21,561
 $
 $
Restricted cash and investments57,993
 57,993
 57,993
 
 
Liabilities:         
Borrowings under senior credit facility$1,231,322
 $1,206,589
 $
 $1,206,589
 $
 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022250,000
 247,275
 
 247,275
 
 5.125% Senior Notes due 2023300,000
 269,220
 
 269,220
 
5.875% Senior Notes due 2024250,000
 221,240
 
 221,240
 
        6.00% Senior Notes due 2026350,000
 305,620
 
 305,620
 
Non-recourse debt342,233
 339,188
 
 339,188
 
   Estimated Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
 Carrying Value as of December 31, 2018 Total Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$31,255
 $31,255
 $31,255
 $
 $
Restricted cash and investments53,217
 53,217
 50,499
 2,718
 
Liabilities:         
Borrowings under senior credit facility$1,273,965
 $1,188,196
 $
 $1,188,196
 $
 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022250,000
 244,550
 
 244,550
 
 5.125% Senior Notes due 2023300,000
 271,992
 
 271,992
 
5.875% Senior Notes due 2024250,000
 224,590
 
 224,590
 
        6.00% Senior Notes due 2026350,000
 310,177
 
 310,177
 
Non-recourse debt340,910
 348,274
 
 348,274
 

The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash approximates the carrying values of these assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018. Restricted cash consists of money market funds, bank deposits, commercial paper and time deposits used for asset replacement funds and other funds contractually required to be maintained at the Company’sCompany's Australian subsidiary. The fair value of the money market funds and bank deposits is based on quoted market prices (Level 1) and the fair value of commercial paper and time deposits is based on market prices for similar instruments (Level 2).

The fair values of the Company’sCompany's 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (“("5.875% Senior Notes due 2022”2022"), 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (“("5.875% Senior Notes due 2024”2024"), 6.00% senior unsecured notes due 2026 (“6.00% Senior Notes”), and the 5.125% senior unsecured notes due 2023 (“("5.125% Senior Notes”Notes"), although not actively traded, are based on published financial data for these instruments. The fair values of the Company’sCompany's non-recourse debt related to the Washington Economic Development Finance Authority (“WEDFA”("WEDFA") and the Company’s Australian subsidiary are estimated based on market prices of similar instruments. The fair value of borrowings under the senior credit facility is based on an estimate of trading value considering the Company’s borrowing rate, the undrawn spread and similar instruments.

7.

6. RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS



14


The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported on the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $66,007   $51,526 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents – current

   54,931    12,452 

Restricted cash and investments –non-current

   28,939    31,032 

Less Restricted investments –non-current

   (23,176   (19,472
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents shown in the statement of cash flows

  $126,701   $75,538 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 



 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Cash and Cash Equivalents$21,561
 $65,451
Restricted cash and cash equivalents - current56,343
 58,720
Restricted cash and investments - non-current27,358
 25,297
Less Restricted investments - non-current(25,708) (22,253)
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents shown in the statement of cash flows$79,554
 $127,215


Amounts included in restricted cash and cash equivalents are attributable to certain contractual cash restriction requirements at the Company’sCompany's wholly owned Australian subsidiary related tonon-recourse debt and asset replacement funds contractually required to be maintained and other guarantees. Restricted investments - non-current (included in Restricted Cash and Investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets) consists of the Company’sCompany's rabbi trust established for employee and employer contributions to The GEO Group, Inc.Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and is not considered to be a restricted cash equivalent. Refer to Note 5 –4 - Financial Instruments.

8.


7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


15


The following table presents the changes in shareholders’ equity that are attributable to the Company’s shareholders and to noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

   

 

Common shares

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Earnings in
Excess of
Distributions/
(Distributions)
in Excess of

Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  

 

Treasury shares

  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
   Shares  Amount  Shares   Amount 

Balance, January 1, 2018

   124,008  $1,240  $1,190,906  $31,541  $(24,446  —     $—    $(322 $1,198,919 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   97   1   1,780   —     —     —      —     —     1,781 

Stock-based compensation expense

   —     —     16,351   —     —     —      —     —     16,351 

Restricted stock granted

   905   9   (9  —     —       —     —     —   

Restricted stock canceled

   (52  —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —   

Dividends paid

   —     —     —     (172,256  —     —      —     —     (172,256

Shares withheld for net settlements of share-based awards [1]

   (173  (2  (4,450  —     —  ��  —      —     —     (4,452

Issuance of common stock – ESPP

   18   —     404   —     —     —      —     —     404 

Repurchases of common stock

   (3,117  —     —     —     —     3,117    (70,446  —     (70,446

Net income (loss)

   —     —     —     111,697   —     —      —     (223  111,474 

Other comprehensive loss

   —     —     —     —     (1,339  —      —     (24  (1,363
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2018

   121,686  $1,248  $1,204,982  $(29,018 $(25,785  3,117   $(70,446 $(569 $1,080,412 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

[1]

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company withheld shares through net share settlements to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of shares of restricted stock held by employees.

 Common shares 
Additional
Paid-In
  Distributions in Excess of 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Treasury shares Noncontrolling 
Total
Shareholders'
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Loss Shares Amount Interests Equity
Balance, January 1, 2019120,585
 $1,248
 $1,210,916
 $(52,868) $(23,618) 4,210
 $(95,175) $(599) $1,039,904
Proceeds from exercise of stock options22
 
 333
 
 
 
 
 
 333
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 6,727
 
 
 
 
 
 6,727
Restricted stock granted778
 8
 (8) 
 
   
 
 
Restricted stock canceled(6) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid
 
 
 (57,945) 
 
 
 
 (57,945)
Shares withheld for net settlements of share-based awards [1](198) (2) (4,170) 
 
 
 
 
 (4,172)
Issuance of common stock - ESPP6
 
 124
 
 
 
 
 
 124
Transition adjustment for accounting standard adoption [2]
 
 
 (968) 968
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
 40,705
 
 
 
 (56) 40,649
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 1,284
 
 
 
 1,284
Balance, March 31, 2019121,187
 $1,254
 $1,213,922
 $(71,076) $(21,366) 4,210
 $(95,175) $(655) $1,026,904
Proceeds from exercise of stock options42
 
 739
 
 
 
 
 
 739
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 5,453
 
 
 
 
 
 5,453
Restricted stock granted10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock canceled(32) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid
 
 
 (58,177) 
 
 
 
 (58,177)
Issuance of common stock - ESPP6
 
 128
 
 
 
 
 
 128
Net income (loss)
 
 
 41,914
 
 
 
 (78) 41,836
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 4,650
 
 
 5
 4,655
Balance, June 30, 2019121,213
 $1,254
 $1,220,242
 $(87,339) $(16,716) 4,210
 $(95,175) $(728) $1,021,538


16


 Common shares Additional
Paid-In
 Earnings in Excess of Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Treasury shares Noncontrolling Total
Shareholders'
 Shares Amount Capital Distributions Loss Shares Amount Interests Equity
Balance, January 1, 2018124,008
 $1,240
 $1,190,906
 $31,541
 $(24,446) 
 
 $(322) $1,198,919
Proceeds from exercise of stock options15
 1
 260


 
 
 
 
 261
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 5,827


 
 
 
 
 5,827
Restricted stock canceled(9) 
 


 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid
 
 
 (58,319) 
 
 
 
 (58,319)
Shares withheld for net settlements of share-based awards [1](169) (2) (4,355)

 
 
 
 
 (4,357)
Issuance of common stock - ESPP8
 
 141


 
 
 
 
 141
Repurchases of common stock(1,848) 
 


 
 1,848
 (40,182) 
 (40,182)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 34,987
 
 
 
 (67) 34,920
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 1,354
 
 
 8
 1,362
Balance, March 31, 2018122,005
 $1,239
 $1,192,779
 $8,209
 $(23,092) 1,848
 $(40,182) $(381) $1,138,572
Proceeds from exercise of stock options62
 
 1,111
 
 
 
 
 
 1,111
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 4,960
 
 
 
 
 
 4,960
Restricted stock granted896
 9
 (9) 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock canceled(19) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid
 
 
 (56,698) 
 
 
 
 (56,698)
Shares withheld for net settlements of share-based awards [1](2) 
 (34) 
 
 
 
 
 (34)
Issuance of common stock - ESPP4
 
 123
 
 
 
 
 
 123
Repurchases of common stock(1,269) 
 
 
 
 1,269
 (30,264) 
 (30,264)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 37,421
 
 
 
 (96) 37,325
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 (2,137) 
 
 (21) (2,158)
Balance, June 30, 2018121,677
 $1,248
 $1,198,930
 $(11,068) $(25,229) 3,117
 $(70,446) $(498) $1,092,937

[1] During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company withheld shares through net share settlements to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of shares of restricted stock held by employees.

[2] On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") No. 2018-02 "Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income". Refer to Note 15 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements for further information.


REIT Distributions

As a REIT, GEO is required to distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gain) and began paying regular quarterly REIT dividends in 2013. The amount, timing and frequency of future dividends, however, will be at the sole discretion of GEO’sGEO's Board of Directors (the “Board”"Board”) and will be declared based upon various factors, many of which are beyond GEO’sGEO's control, including, GEO’sGEO's financial condition and operating cash flows, the amount required to maintain REIT status, limitations on distributions in GEO’sGEO's existing and future debt instruments, limitations on GEO’sGEO's ability to fund distributions using cash generated through GEO’sGEO's taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”("TRSs") and other

17


factors that GEO’sGEO's Board may deem relevant.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and the year ended December 31, 20172018 GEO declared and paid the following regular cash distributions to its shareholders as follows:

Declaration Date

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

  Distribution
Per Share
   Aggregate
Payment
Amount
(in millions)
 

February 6, 2017

  

February 17, 2017

  

February 27, 2017

  $0.47   $52.5 

April 25, 2017

  

May 9, 2017

  

May 19, 2017

  $0.47   $58.4 

July 10, 2017

  

July 21, 2017

  

July 28, 2017

  $0.47   $58.3 

October 12, 2017

  

October 23, 2017

  

October 30, 2017

  $0.47   $58.3 

February 5, 2018

  

February 16, 2018

  

February 27, 2018

  $0.47   $58.3 

April 11, 2018

  

April 23, 2018

  

May 3, 2018

  $0.47   $57.4 

July 10, 2018

  

July 20, 2018

  

July 27, 2018

  $0.47   $57.2 

Declaration Date Record DatePayment Date Distribution Per Share Aggregate Payment Amount (in millions)
February 5, 2018 February 16, 2018February 27, 2018 $0.47 $58.3
April 11, 2018 April 23, 2018May 3, 2018 $0.47 $57.4
July 10, 2018 July 20, 2018July 27, 2018 $0.47 $57.2
October 15, 2018 October 26, 2018November 2, 2018 $0.47 $57.2
February 4, 2019 February 15, 2019February 22, 2019 $0.48 $57.9
April 3, 2019 April 15, 2019April 22, 2019 $0.48 $58.2


Stock Buyback Program

On February14,February 14, 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a stock buyback program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to a maximum of $200.0 million of its shares of common stock. The stock buyback program will be funded primarily with cash on hand, free cash flow and borrowings under the Company’sCompany's $900 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”"Revolver"). The program is effective through October 20, 2020. The stock buyback program is intended to be implemented through purchases made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”("SEC") requirements. The stock buyback program does not obligate the Company to purchase any specific amount of ourthe Company's common stock and may be suspended or extended at any time at the discretion of the Company’s BoardCompany's Board. There were no repurchases of Directors. Duringshares of the nineCompany's common stock during the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, the Company purchased 3,117,483 shares of its common stock at a cost of $70.4 million primarily purchased with proceeds from the Company’s Revolver.2019. The Company believes it has the ability to continue to fund the stock buyback program, its debt service requirements and its maintenance and growth capital expenditure requirements, while maintaining sufficient liquidity for other corporate purposes.


Prospectus Supplement


On October 20, 2017, the Company filed with the SEC an automatic shelf registration on FormS-3. Under this shelf registration, the Company may, from time to time, sell any combination of securities described in the prospectus in one or more offerings. Each time that the Company may sell securities, the Company will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering and the securities being offered. On November 9, 2017, in connection with the shelf registration, the Company filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement related to the offer and sale from time to time of the Company’s common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $150 million through sales agents. Sales of shares of the Company’s common stock under the prospectus supplement and the equity distribution agreements entered into with the sales agents, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. There were no shares of common stock sold under this prospectus supplement during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.

2019.





Comprehensive Income (Loss)


Comprehensive income (loss) represents the change in shareholders’shareholders' equity from transactions and other events and circumstances arising fromnon-shareholder sources. The Company’sCompany's total comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income attributable to GEO, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, foreign currency translation adjustments that arise from consolidating foreign operations that do not impact cash flows, net unrealized gains and/or losses on derivative instruments, and pension liability adjustments within shareholders’shareholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss).


The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to GEO within shareholders’shareholders' equity are as follows:

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
 
   Foreign currency
translation adjustments,
net of tax attributable to
The GEO Group, Inc. (1)
  Change in fair value of
derivatives, net of tax
  Pension
adjustments,
net of tax
  Total 

Balance, January 1, 2018

  $(7,470 $(11,892 $(5,084 $(24,446

Current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

   (5,858  4,550   (31  (1,339
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2018

  $(13,328 $(7,342 $(5,115 $(25,785
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

The foreign currency translation related to noncontrolling interests was not significant at September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

9.


18




Six Months Ended June 30, 2019


(In thousands)


Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. (1)
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax (2)
Pension adjustments, net of tax
Total
Balance, January 1, 2019
$(14,573)
$(5,746)
$(3,299)
$(23,618)
Current-period other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
1,761

1,895

(605)
3,051
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings 
 3,851
 
 3,851
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) 1,761
 5,746
 (605) 6,902
Balance, June 30, 2019
$(12,812)
$

$(3,904)
$(16,716)

(1) The foreign currency translation related to noncontrolling interests was not significant at June 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018.

(2) On May 22, 2019, the Company refinanced the debt associated with its Ravenhall project and terminated the associated interest rate swap derivatives which resulted in the reclassification of $3.9 million into losses that were previously reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Refer to Note 11 - Debt for additional information.

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
  (In thousands)
  Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. (1) Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax Pension adjustments, net of tax Total
Balance, January 1, 2018 (7,470) (11,892) (5,084) (24,446)
Current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (4,527) 3,014
 730
 (783)
Balance, June 30, 2018 (11,997) (8,878) (4,354) (25,229)

(1) The foreign currency translation related to noncontrolling interests was not significant at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

8. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS

The Board has adopted The GEO Group, Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”"2018 Plan"), which was approved by the Company’sCompany's shareholders on April 24, 2018. The 2018 Plan replaced the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”"2014 Plan"). As of the date the 2018 Plan was adopted, it provided for a reserve of 4,600,000 shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2018 Plan. The Company filed a FormS-8 registration statement related to the 2018 Plan on May 11, 2018.

Stock Options

The Company uses a Black-Scholes option valuation model to estimate the fair value of each time basedtime-based or performance basedperformance-based option awarded. For options granted during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the fair value was estimated using the following assumptions: (i) volatility of 39.69%40.69%; (ii) expected term of 5.0 years; (iii) risk free interest rate of 2.84%2.44%; and (iv) expected dividend yield of 8.70%8.47%. A summary of the activity of stock option awards issued and outstanding under Company plans was as follows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018:

   Shares   Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price
   Wtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   (in thousands)           (in thousands) 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2018

   1,230   $25.02    7.33   $3,117 

Options granted

   475    21.60     

Options exercised

   (97   19.13     

Options forfeited/canceled/expired

   (108   25.24     
  

 

 

       

Options outstanding at September 30, 2018

   1,500   $24.30    7.50   $4,849 
  

 

 

       

Options vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2018

   1,404   $24.31    7.39   $4,580 
  

 

 

       

Options exercisable at September 30, 2018

   656   $23.80    5.93   $2,601 
  

 

 

       

2019:


19


 Shares 
Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price
 
Wtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Term (years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 (in thousands)     (in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 20191,462
 $24.30
 7.20 $924
Options granted391
 22.68
    
Options exercised(64) 16.93
    
Options forfeited/canceled/expired(117) 24.68
    
Options outstanding at June 30, 20191,672
 $24.19
 7.40 $1,122
Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 20191,569
 $24.25
 7.29 $
Options exercisable at June 30, 2019842
 $24.67
 5.99 $1,036

On April 24, 2018,March 1, 2019, the Company granted approximately 475,000391,000 options to certain employees which had a per share grant date fair value of $3.64.$3.96. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the amount of stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $0.7$0.5 million and $1.1$0.4 million, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Company had $2.4$2.5 million of unrecognized compensation costs related tonon-vested stock option awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.02.9 years.




Restricted Stock

Compensation expense for nonvested stock awards is recorded over the vesting period based on the fair value at the date of grant. Generally, the restricted stock awards vest in equal increments over either a three or four-yearfour-year period. The fair value of restricted stock awards, which do not contain a market-based vesting condition, is determined using the closing price of the Company’sCompany's common stock on the date of grant. The Company has historically issued share-based awards with service-based, performance-based and market-based vesting criteria.

A summary of the activity of restricted stock outstanding is as follows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018:

   Shares   Wtd. Avg.
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
   (in thousands)     

Restricted stock outstanding at January 1, 2018

   1,770   $30.47 

Granted

   905    22.70 

Vested

   (577   28.52 

Forfeited/canceled

   (52   25.00 
  

 

 

   

Restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2018

   2,046   $27.54 
  

 

 

   

2019:

 Shares 
Wtd. Avg.
Grant  Date
Fair Value
 (in thousands)  
Restricted stock outstanding at January 1, 20192,018
 $27.62
Granted788
 23.79
Vested(698) 24.08
Forfeited/canceled(38) 24.01
Restricted stock outstanding at June 30, 20192,070
 $27.29

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Company granted approximately 905,000788,000 shares of restricted stock to certain employees and executive officers. Of these awards, 352,500250,000 are market and performance-based awards which will be forfeited if the Company does not achieve certain annual metrics during 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2020.

2021.

The vesting of these performance-based restricted stock grants are subject to the achievement by GEO of two annual performance metrics as follows: (i) up to 50% of the shares of restricted stock (“("TSR Target Award”Award") can vest at the end of a three year performance period if GEO meets certain total shareholder return (“TSR”("TSR") performance targets, as compared to the total shareholder return of a peer group of companies, over a three year period from January 1, 20182019 to December 31, 20202021 and (ii) up to 50% of the shares of restricted stock (“("ROCE Target Award”Award") can vest at the end of a three year period if GEO meets certain return on capital employed (“ROCE”("ROCE") performance targets over a three year period from January 1, 20182019 to December 31, 2020.2021. These market and performance awards can vest at between 0% and 200% of the target awards for both metrics. The number of shares shown for the performance-based awards is based on the target awards for both metrics.

The metric related to ROCE is considered to be a performance condition. For share-based awards that contain a performance condition, the achievement of the targets must be probable before any share-based compensation expense is recorded. The Company reviews the likelihood of which the target in the range will be achieved and if deemed probable, compensation

20


expense is recorded at that time. If subsequent to initial measurement there is a change in the estimate of the probability of meeting the performance condition, the effect of the change in the estimated quantity of awards expected to vest is recognized by cumulatively adjusting compensation expense. If ultimately the performance targets are not met, for any awards where vesting was previously deemed probable, previously recognized compensation expense will be reversed in the period in which vesting is no longer deemed probable. The fair value of these awards was determined based on the closing price of the Company’sCompany's common stock on the date of grant.

The metric related to TSR is considered to be a market condition. For share-based awards that contain a market condition, the probability of satisfying the market condition must be considered in the estimate of grant-date fair value and previously recorded compensation expense is not reversed if the market condition is never met. The fair value of these awards was determined based on a Monte Carlo simulation, which calculates a range of possible outcomes and the probabilities that they will occur, using the following key assumptions: (i) volatility of 44.5%43.7%; (ii) beta of 1.05;1.0; and (iii) risk free rate of 2.58%2.53%.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company recognized $15.6$11.6 million and $13.8$10.4 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to its restricted stock awards. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Company had $40.0$35.8 million of unrecognized compensation costs related tonon-vested restricted stock awards, includingnon-vested restricted stock awards with performance-based and market-based vesting, that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company previously adopted The GEO Group Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan or “ESPP”"ESPP”) which was approved by the Company’sCompany's shareholders. The purpose of the Plan, which is qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, as amended, is to encourage stock ownership through payroll deductions by the employees of GEO and designated subsidiaries of GEO in order to increase their identification with the Company’s goals and secure a proprietary interest in the Company’s success. These deductions are used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a 5% discount from the then current market price. The Company has made available up to 750,000 shares of its common stock, which were registered with the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC on May 4, 2012, as amended on July 18, 2014, for sale to eligible employees under the Plan.

The Plan is considered to benon-compensatory. As such, there is no compensation expense required to be recognized. Share purchases under the Plan are made on the last day of each month. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, 17,7512019, 12,374 shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock were issued in connection with the Plan.

10.

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE


Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. by the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to that of basic earnings per share except that the denominator includes dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and shares of restricted stock. Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
 

Net income

  $39,229   $38,453   $111,474   $109,761 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   60    36    223    123 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

   39,289    38,489    111,697    109,884 

Basic earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

        

Weighted average shares outstanding

   119,681    122,251    120,567    119,356 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share amount

  $0.33   $0.31   $0.93   $0.92 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:

        

Weighted average shares outstanding

   119,681    122,251    120,567    119,356 

Dilutive effect of equity incentive plans

   621    636    488    758 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares assuming dilution

   120,302    122,887    121,055    120,114 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share amount

  $0.33   $0.31   $0.92   $0.91 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
June 30, 2018June 30, 2019
June 30, 2018
Net income$41,836
 $37,325
$82,485
 $72,245
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests78
 96
134
 163
Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.41,914
 37,421
82,619
 72,408
Basic earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:   

  
Weighted average shares outstanding119,168
 120,274
118,972
 121,017
Per share amount$0.35
 $0.31
$0.69
 $0.60
Diluted earnings per share attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.:      
Weighted average shares outstanding119,168
 120,274
118,972
 121,017
Dilutive effect of equity incentive plans376
 385
545
 444
Weighted average shares assuming dilution119,544
 120,659
119,517
 121,461
Per share amount$0.35
 $0.31
$0.69
 $0.60


Three Months

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, 613,2242019, 1,399,742 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (“EPS”("EPS") because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 477,941775,827 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 681,0072018, 969,655 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 818,400709,153 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

Nine

Six Months

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, 1,297,624 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share ("EPS") because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 694,029 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, 904,375821,206 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 671,149719,184 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 601,453 weighted average shares of common stock underlying options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be anti-dilutive. There were 662,126 common stock equivalents from restricted shares that were anti-dilutive.

11.



10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in interest rates. The Company measures its derivative financial instruments at fair value.

Australia - Ravenhall

The Company’s Australian subsidiary hashad entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on its variable ratenon-recourse debt related to a correctional facility project in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia to 4.2% during the project’s operating phase.. The swaps’ notional amounts coincide with outstanding draws under the project. At September 30, 2018,Company had determined

21


that the swaps had a notional amount of approximately AUD 457 million, or $330.2 million, based on exchange rates at September 30, 2018. The Company has determined that the swaps have payment, expiration dates, and provisions that coincidecoincided with the terms of thenon-recourse debt and arewere therefore considered to be effective cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the Company recordsrecorded the change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. Total unrealized gain recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to this cash flow hedge was $4.6 million duringOn May 22, 2019, the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The total fair value ofCompany refinanced the associated debt and terminated the swap liability as of September 30, 2018 was $8.6 million and is recorded as a component of OtherNon-Current liabilities within the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. There was no material ineffectiveness for the periods presented. The Company does not expect to enter into any transactions during the next twelve monthsagreements which would resultresulted in the reclassification of $3.9 millioninto earnings or losses associated with these swaps currentlythat were previously reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

income. Refer to Note 11 - Debt for additional information. The Company no longer has any derivative financial instruments.

12.

11. DEBT

Debt outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 consisted of the following (in thousands):

   September 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 

Senior Credit Facility:

   

Term loan

  $788,000  $794,000 

Unamortized discount on term loan

   (7,192  (3,499

Unamortized debt issuance costs on term loan

   (3,032  (7,612

Revolver

   455,919   270,559 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Senior Credit Facility

   1,233,695   1,053,448 

6.00% Senior Notes:

   

Notes Due in 2026

   350,000   350,000 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (4,950  (5,325
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total 6.00% Senior Notes Due in 2026

   345,050   344,675 

5.875% Senior Notes:

   

Notes Due in 2024

   250,000   250,000 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (3,078  (3,385
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2024

   246,922   246,615 

5.125% Senior Notes:

   

Notes Due in 2023

   300,000   300,000 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (3,712  (4,184
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total 5.125% Senior Notes Due in 2023

   296,288   295,816 

5.875% Senior Notes:

   

Notes Due in 2022

   250,000   250,000 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

   (2,702  (3,241
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2022

   247,298   246,759 

Non-Recourse Debt

   357,692   394,008 

Unamortized debt issuance costs onnon-recourse debt

   (5,159  (9,322

Unamortized discount onnon-recourse debt

   (186  (271
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

TotalNon-Recourse Debt

   352,347   384,415 

Capital Lease Obligations

   6,412   7,431 

Other debt

   2,604   2,728 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total debt

   2,730,616   2,581,887 

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt andnon-recourse debt

   (340,143  (28,920

Capital Lease Obligations, long-term portion

   (4,954  (6,059

Non-Recourse Debt, long-term portion

   (22,201  (365,364
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt

  $2,363,318  $2,181,544 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Senior Credit Facility:   
Term loan$782,000
 $786,000
Unamortized discount on term loan(2,582) (2,878)
Unamortized debt issuance costs on term loan(6,124) (6,826)
 Revolver451,904
 490,843
Total Senior Credit Facility1,225,198
 1,267,139
6.00% Senior Notes:   
  Notes Due in 2026350,000
 350,000
  Unamortized debt issuance costs(4,558) (4,820)
Total 6.00% Senior Notes Due in 2026345,442
 345,180
5.875% Senior Notes:   
  Notes Due in 2024250,000
 250,000
  Unamortized debt issuance costs(2,757) (2,971)
Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2024247,243
 247,029
5.125% Senior Notes:   
  Notes Due in 2023300,000
 300,000
  Unamortized debt issuance costs(3,219) (3,548)
Total 5.125% Senior Notes Due in 2023296,781
 296,452
5.875% Senior Notes:   
  Notes Due in 2022250,000
 250,000
  Unamortized debt issuance costs(2,137) (2,514)
Total 5.875% Senior Notes Due in 2022247,863
 247,486
Non-Recourse Debt342,353
 341,074
Unamortized debt issuance costs on non-recourse debt(5,612) (3,883)
Unamortized discount on non-recourse debt(120) (164)
Total Non-Recourse Debt336,621
 337,027
Finance Lease Liabilities5,329
 6,059
Other debt
 2,469
Total debt2,704,477
 2,748,841
Current portion of finance lease liabilities, long-term debt and non-recourse debt(25,866) (332,027)
Finance Lease Liabilities, long-term portion(3,779) (4,570)
Non-Recourse Debt, long-term portion(320,306) (15,017)
Long-Term Debt$2,354,526
 $2,397,227



22


Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


On April 30, 2018,June 12, 2019, GEO entered into Amendment No. 12 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”"Credit Agreement") by and among the Refinancing Lendersrefinancing lenders party thereto, the other lenders party thereto, GEO and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent.the administrative agent. Under the amendment, the maturity date of the revolver component of the Credit Agreement has been extended to May 17, 2024. The amendment, among other things, provides forborrowing capacity under the refinancing of all of GEO’s existing senior secured term loans with refinancing term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $792.0amended revolver will remain at $900.0 million, and makes certain other modifications to GEO’s senior secured credit agreement. Theits pricing will remain unchanged currently bearing interest rate applicable to the refinancing term loans is equal toat LIBOR plus 2.00% (with2.25%. As a LIBOR floorresult of 0.75%). The amendment was consideredthe transaction, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million related to be a modification andcertain unamortized deferred loan costs. Additionally, loan costs of approximately $1.0$4.7 million were incurred and capitalized in connection with the transaction.


The Credit Agreement evidences a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”"Credit Facility") consisting of thea $792.0 million term loan discussed above (the “Term Loan”) bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% (with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%), and a $900.0 million Revolverrevolver initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% (with no LIBOR floor) together with AUD275 million available solely for the issuance of financial letters of credit and performance letters of credit, in each case denominated in Australian Dollars under the Australian Dollar Letter of Credit Facility (the “Australian"Australian LC Facility”Facility"). As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, there were no letters of credit issued under the Australian LC Facility. Amounts to be borrowed by GEO under the Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions to borrowing. The Term Loanterm loan component is scheduled to mature on March 23, 2024. The revolving credit commitment component is scheduled to mature on May 19, 2021.17, 2024. The Credit Agreement also has an accordion feature of $450.0 million, subject to lender demand and prevailing market conditions and satisfying the relevant borrowing conditions.


The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, and certain customary covenants that restrict GEO’s ability to, among other things (i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, (ii) create, incur, assume or permit liens, (iii) make loans and investments, (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (v) make certain restricted payments, (vi) issue, sell or otherwise dispose of capital stock, (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (viii) allow the total leverage ratio to exceed 6.25 to 1.00, allow the senior secured leverage ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00, or allow the interest coverage ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, (ix) cancel, forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value any senior notes, except as permitted, (x) alter the business GEO conducts, and (xi) materially impair GEO’s lenders’ security interests in the collateral for its loans.


Events of default under the Credit Agreement include, but are not limited to, (i) GEO’s failure to pay principal or interest when due, (ii) GEO’s material breach of any representation or warranty, (iii) covenant defaults, (iv) liquidation, reorganization or other relief relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (v) cross default under certain other material indebtedness, (vi) unsatisfied final judgments over a specified threshold, (vii) certain material environmental liability claims asserted against GEO, and (viii) a change in control.


All of the obligations under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of GEO and the Credit Agreement and the related guarantees are secured by a perfected first-priority pledge of substantially all of GEO’s present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets and all present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets of each guarantor, including but not limited to a first-priority pledge of all of the outstanding capital stock owned by GEO and each guarantor in their domestic subsidiaries.


GEO Australasia Holdings Pty Ltd, GEO Australasia Finance Holdings Pty Ltd as trustee for the GEO Australasia Finance Holding Trust, and together with GEO Australasia Holdings, collectively (“("the Australian Borrowers”Borrowers") are wholly owned foreign subsidiaries of GEO. GEO has designated each of the Australian Borrowers as restricted subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement. However, the Australian Borrowers are not obligated to pay or perform any obligations under the Credit Agreement other than their own obligations as Australian Borrowers under the Credit Agreement. The Australian Borrowers do not pledge any of their assets to secure any obligations under the Credit Agreement.


On August 18, 2016, the Company executed a Letter of Offer by and among GEO and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (the “Letter of Offer”) providing for a bank guarantee line and bank guarantee/standbysub-facility in an aggregate amount of approximately AUD100 million, or $72.2$70.0 million, based on exchange rates in effect as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 (collectively, the “Bank Guarantee Facility”). The Bank Guarantee Facility allows GEO to provide letters of credit to assure performance of certain obligations of its wholly owned subsidiary relating to its correctional facility in Ravenhall, located near Melbourne, Australia. The Bank Guarantee Facility is unsecured. The issuance of letters of credit under the Bank Guarantee Facility is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in the Letter of Offer. Letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee lines are due on demand and letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee/standbysub-facility cannot have a duration exceeding twelve months. The Bank Guarantee Facility may be terminated by HSBC Bank Australia Limitedthe lender on 90 days written notice. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, there was AUD100 million in letters of credit issued under the Bank Guarantee Facility.



23


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Company had approximately $788$782 million in aggregate borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan,its term loan, approximately $456$452 million in borrowings under the Revolver,its revolver, and approximately $70$62 million in letters of credit which left approximately $374$386 million in additional borrowing capacity under the Revolver. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 was 4.3%4.5%.



6.00% Senior Notes due 2026


Interest on the 6.00% Senior Notes accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. On or after April 15, 2019, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 6.00% Senior Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 6.00% Senior Notes. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors. Refer to Note17- 16- Condensed Consolidating Financial Information.


5.875% Senior Notes due 2024

Interest on the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. On or after October 15, 2019, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors. Refer to Note17- 16- Condensed Consolidating Financial Information.


5.125% Senior Notes due 2023

Interest on the5.125% Senior Notes accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. On or after April 1, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 5.125% Senior Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors. Refer to Note17- 16- Condensed Consolidating Financial Information.


5.875% Senior Notes due 2022

Interest on the5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year. On or after January 15, 2017, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 5.875% the5.875%Senior Notes due 2022. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors. Refer to Note17- 16- Condensed Consolidating Financial Information.

Non-Recourse Debt

Northwest Detention

Tacoma Processing Center

The remaining balance of the original debt service requirement under the $54.4$54.4 million note payable (“("2011 Revenue Bonds”Bonds") to WEDFA is $30.0$22.9 million, of which $7.0$7.3 million is classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. The payment of principal and interest on the 2011 Revenue Bonds issued by WEDFA isnon-recourse to GEO. The 2011 Revenue Bonds will mature in October 2021 with a fixed coupon ratesrate of 5.25%.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, included in current restricted cash and cash equivalents is $8.3 million of funds held in trust for debt service and other reserves with respect to the above mentioned note payable to WEDFA.


Australia - Ravenhall

In connection with a design and build correctional facility project agreement with the State of Victoria, the Company entered into a syndicated facility agreement (the “Construction Facility”"Construction Facility") with National Australia Bank Limited to provide debt financing for construction of the project. The Construction Facility provided fornon-recourse funding up to AUD 791.0 million, or approximately $571.5$556.0 million, based on exchange rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018. Construction draws were funded throughout the project according to a fixed utilization schedule as defined in the Construction Facility.2019. The term of the Construction Facility iswas through September 2019 and bearsbore interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 200 basis points. The project was developed under a public-private partnership financing structure with a capital contribution fromOn May 22, 2019, the Company which was made in January 2017,completed an offering of approximately AUD115 AUD 461.6

24


million, or $83.1$324.4 million, based on exchange rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019, aggregate principal amount of non-recourse senior secured notes due 2042 ("the Non-Recourse Notes"). The Company has begun negotiations foramortizing Non-Recourse Notes were issued by Ravenhall Finance Co Pty Limited in a refinancing transaction and anticipates completionprivate placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the refinancingSecurities Act of 1933, as amended. The Non-Recourse Notes were issued with a coupon and yield to maturity of 4.23% with a maturity date of March 31, 2042. The net proceeds from this offering were used to refinance the outstanding Construction Facility and to pay all related fees, costs and expenses associated with the transaction. As a result of the transaction, in the first quarter of 2019. As the Company currently does not yet haveincurred a financing agreement in place, the balance has been presented as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as$4.5 million loss on extinguishment of September 30, 2018. In accordancedebt related to swap termination fees and unamortized deferred costs associated with the terms of the Construction Facility, upon completion and commercial acceptance of the correctional facility in the fourth quarter of 2017, in accordance with the contract, the State made a lump sum payment of AUD310 million, or approximately $224 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2018, towards a portion of the outstanding principal. The remaining outstanding principal balance will be repaid over the term of the operating agreement. As of September 30, 2018, approximately $328 million was outstanding under the Construction Facility. The Company also entered into interest rate swapAdditionally, loan costs of approximately $7.5 million were incurred and interest rate cap agreements related to itsnon-recourse debtcapitalized in connection with the project. Refer to Note 11 – Derivative Financial Instruments.

offering.

Guarantees

Australia

The Company has entered into a guarantee in connection with the operating performance of a facility in Australia. The obligation amounted to approximately AUD 100.0 million, or $72.2$70.0 million, based on exchange rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. The guarantee is secured by outstanding letters of credit under the Company’s Revolver as of SeptemberCompany's Revolver.
At June 30, 2018.

At September 30, 2018,2019, the Company also had teneight other letters of credit outstanding under separate international facilities relating to performance guarantees of its Australian subsidiary totaling $14.7$10.8 million.

South Africa

In connection with the creation of South African Custodial Services Pty. Limited (“SACS”("SACS"), the Company had entered into certain guarantees related to the financing, construction and operation of the prison.South African facility. The Company had guaranteed certain obligations of SACS under its debt agreements to SACS’SACS' senior lenders through the issuance of letters of credit under the Company’s Revolver.Company's revolver. In July 2018, SACS settled all amounts due under the debt facilities and has therefore discharged the guaranteed obligations, therefore the guarantees related to these obligations were no longer necessary and the letters of credit were not renewed. Additionally, SACS iswas required to maintain funding in a rectification account maintained for the payment of certain costs in the event of contract termination. SACS has met the required funding obligation and there is no further requirement to maintain the required funding amount.

In addition to the above, the Company had also agreed to provide a loan, if required, of up to 20 million South African Rand, or $1.5$1.4 million based on exchange rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, referred to as the shareholder’sshareholder's standby facility, to SACS for the purpose of financing SACS’ obligations under its contract with the South African government. No amounts have been funded under the shareholder’sshareholder's standby facility. The Company’s obligations under the shareholder’sshareholder's standby facility expireexpired upon the earlier of full funding or SACS’sSACS’ release from its obligations under the common terms agreement. SACS’SACS' obligations in terms of the common terms agreements will expireexpired in February 2019 with the final payment of the facility management fees when the Company’sCompany's obligations under the shareholder’sshareholder's standby facility have expired.

The Company had also guaranteed certain obligations of SACS to the security trustee for SACS’ lenders. The Company secured its guarantee to the security trustee by ceding its rights to claims against SACS in respect of any loans or other finance agreements, and by pledging the Company’s shares in SACS. The Company’s liability under the guarantee is limited to the cession and pledge of shares. The guarantee will expireexpired in February 2019 when of all SACS obligationSACS' obligations in terms of the finance agreements have beenwere settled.

United Kingdom

In connection with the creation of GEOAmey, the Company and its joint venture partner guarantee the availability of working capital in equal proportion to ensure that GEOAmey can comply with current and future contractual commitments related to the performance of its operations. The Company and the 50% joint venture partner had each extended a £12 million line of credit, or $15.6 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2018, of which £1.3 million, or $1.7 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2018, was outstanding as of September 30, 2018 to each joint venture partner. The Company’s maximum exposure relative to the joint venture is its note receivable of approximately $1.7 million, which is included in OtherNon-Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and any future financial support necessary to guarantee performance under the contract. In October 2018, the note receivable to each joint venture partner was paid off in full.

Except as discussed above, the Company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements.

13.

12. COMMITMENTS CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER

CONTINGENCIES

Litigation, Claims and Assessments


As previously reported and described in ourthe Company's prior periodic reports, including most recently in our Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, on February 8, 2017, the Attorney General of the State of Mississippi filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi against the Company, Cornell Companies, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, Christopher B. Epps, the former Commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, and Cecil McCrory, a former consultant of the Company, alleging several statutory and common law claims. On July 16, 2018, the Company entered into a negotiated settlement and release agreement and the case was dismissed with no admission of liability by the Company. The negotiated settlement included a monetary payment to the State of Mississippi and such payment did not have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

On October 22, 2014,March 31, 2019, former civil immigration detainees at the Aurora Immigration DetentionProcessing Center filed a class action lawsuit on October 22, 2014, against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Court”). The complaint alleges that the Company was in violation of the Colorado Minimum Wages of Workers Act and the federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act (“TVPA”("TVPA"). The plaintiff class claims that the Company was unjustly enriched as a resultbecause of the level of payment the detainees received for work performed at the facility, even though the voluntary work program as well as the wage rates and standards associated with the program that are at issue in the case are authorized by the Federal government under guidelines approved by the United States Congress. On July 6, 2015, the Court found that detainees were not employees under the Colorado Minimum Wage Order and dismissed this claim. In February 2017, the Court granted the plaintiff-class’ motion for class certification which the Company appealed to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals. On February 9, 2018, a three-judge panel of the appellate court affirmed the class-certification order. A petition for rehearing en banc was denied on March 7, 2018. On October 2, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the Company’s petition for a writ of certiorari on the class certification order.certification. The plaintiff class seeks actual damages, compensatory damages, exemplary damages, punitive damages, restitution, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other relief as the Court may deem proper. In the


25


time since the Colorado suit was initially filed, three similar lawsuits have been filed - two in Washington and one in California. In Washington, one of the two lawsuits was filed on September 9, 2017 by immigration detainees against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington. The second was filed on September 20, 2017 by the State Attorney General against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for Pierce County, which the Company removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western

District of Washington on October 9, 2017. In California, a class-action lawsuit was filed on December 19, 2017 by immigration detainees against the Company in the U.S. District Court Eastern Division of the Central District of California. All three lawsuits allege violations of the respective state’s minimum wage laws. However, the California lawsuit, like the Colorado suit, also includes claims based that the Company violated the TVPA and California’sCalifornia's equivalent state statute. On July 2, 2019, the Company filed a Motion for Summary Judgment in the Washington Attorney General’s Tacoma lawsuit based on the Company’s position that its legal defenses prevent the case from proceeding to trial. The Company intends to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend itself and has consistently refuted the allegations and claims in these lawsuits. The Company has not recorded an accrual relating to these matters at this time, as a loss is not considered probable nor reasonably estimable at this stage of the lawsuit.

lawsuits. We establish accruals for specific legal proceedings when it is considered probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. However, the results of these claims or proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these claims or proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Our accruals for loss contingencies are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as additional information becomes available. We do not accrue for anticipated legal fees and costs, but expense those items as incurred.

The nature of the Company’sCompany's business exposes it to various types of third-party legal claims or litigation against the Company, including, but not limited to, civil rights claims relating to conditions of confinement and/or mistreatment, sexual misconduct claims, brought by prisoners or detainees, medical malpractice claims, claims relating to the TVPA, product liability claims, intellectual property infringement claims, claims relating to employment matterslaws (including, but not limited to, employment discrimination claims, union grievances and wage and hour claims), property loss claims, environmental claims, automobile liability claims, indemnification claims by its customers and other third parties, contractual claims and claims for personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with the Company’sCompany's facilities, programs, electronic monitoring products, personnel, inmates or prisoners,detainees, including damages arising from a prisoner’san escape or from a disturbance or riot at a facility. Expenses associated with legal proceedings may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the level of activity required during the different stages of legal proceedings, new developments that arise in the course of the legal proceedings, and the Company's litigation strategy. The Company does not expect the outcome of any pending claims or legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the results of these claims or proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these claims or proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’sCompany's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Other Assessment


A statenon-income tax audit completed in 2016 included tax periods for which the state tax authority had a number of years ago processed a substantial tax refund. At the completion of the audit fieldwork, the Company received a notice of audit findings disallowing deductions that were previously claimed by the Company, approved by the state tax authority and served as the basis for the approved refund claim. In early January 2017, the Company received a formal Notice of Assessment of Taxes and Demand for Payment from the taxing authority disallowing the deductions. The total tax, penalty and interest assessedrelated to the assessment is approximately $19.6$18.6 million. The Company has filed an administrative protest and disagrees with the assessment and intends to take all necessary steps to vigorously defend its position.  The Company has established a reserve based on its estimate of the most probable loss based on the facts and circumstances known to date and the advice of outside counsel in connection with this matter.

Commitments

The Company currently has contractual commitments for a number of projects using Company financing. The Company’s management estimates that the cost of these existing capital projects will be approximately $229.4$173 million of which $188.7$129 million was spent through the first ninesix months of 2018.2019. The Company estimates the remaining capital requirements related to these capital projects will be $40.7$44 million which will be spent through the remainder of 2019.

Idle Facilities

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Company iswas marketing approximately 4,7002,300 vacant beds at fourthree of its U.S. Corrections & Detention idle facilities to potential customers. The carrying values of these idle facilities, which are included in Property and Equipment, Net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, totaled $124.1$27.5 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, excluding equipment and other assets that can be easily

26


transferred for use at other facilities. There was no indication of impairment related to the Company’sCompany's idle facilities at SeptemberJune 30, 2018.

2019.

14.






13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Operating and Reporting Segments

The Company conducts its business through four reportable business segments: the GEO Secure Services segment (formerly known as U.S. Corrections & Detention segment;Detention); the GEO Care segment; the International Services segment; and the Facility Construction & Design segment. The Company’sCompany's segment revenues from external customers and a measure of segment profit are as follows (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
 

Revenues:

        

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $379,351   $365,071   $1,107,016   $1,073,840 

GEO Care

   141,808    134,610    431,819    377,740 

International Services

   62,371    45,641    193,121    130,261 

Facility Construction & Design [1]

   —      21,437    —      112,602 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $583,530   $566,759   $1,731,956   $1,694,443 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss) from segments:

        

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $77,885   $77,551   $224,386   $224,838 

GEO Care

   35,959    31,293    102,795    94,062 

International Services

   3,583    3,410    10,927    8,413 

Facility Construction & Design [1]

   —      (278   —      (1,620
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income from segments

  $117,427   $111,976   $338,108   $325,693 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

[1]

Facility Construction & Design activity related to the Company’s Ravenhall correctional facility project which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017.

 Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Revenues:




 
GEO Secure Services$399,475

$368,989

$789,985
 $727,670
GEO Care155,507

149,928

309,350
 290,006
International Services54,388

64,592

118,612
 130,750
Facility Construction & Design [1]4,596



6,686
 
Total revenues$613,966

$583,509

$1,224,633
 $1,148,426
Operating income from segments:




 
GEO Secure Services$83,865

$77,318

$160,789
 $146,506
GEO Care41,661

35,139

80,199
 66,831
International Services2,920

1,942

8,659
 7,344
Facility Construction & Design [1]




 
Operating income from segments$128,446

$114,399

$249,647
 $220,681
       General and Administrative Expenses(47,271) (47,448) $(93,695) (89,280)
Total Operating Income$81,175
 $66,951
 $155,952
 $131,401

[1] In 2019, Facility Construction & Design revenues related to an expansion project at the Company's managed-only Fulham Correctional Centre in Australia which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2020.
Pre-Tax Income Reconciliation of Segments

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total operating income from its reportable segments to the Company’s income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
 

Total operating income from segments

  $117,427   $111,976   $338,108   $325,693 

Unallocated amounts:

        

General and Administrative Expenses

   (47,647   (49,074   (136,927   (143,866

Net Interest Expense

   (29,563   (24,071   (84,585   (70,731
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

  $40,217   $38,831   $116,596   $111,096 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 



27


 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Operating income from segments$128,446
 $114,399
 $249,647
 $220,681
Unallocated amounts:       
General and Administrative Expenses(47,271) (47,448) (93,695) (89,280)
Net Interest Expense(30,887) (27,678) (62,771) (54,448)
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt(5,741) (574) (5,741) (574)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates$44,547
 $38,699
 $87,440
 $76,379


Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

Equity in earnings of affiliates includes the Company’s 50% owned joint ventures in SACS, located in South Africa, and GEOAmey, located in the United Kingdom. The Company’sCompany's investments in these entities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s investments in these entities are presented as a component of OtherNon-Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has recorded $2.2$1.2 million and $5.9$2.6 million in earnings, net of tax, for SACS operations during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, and $1.1$2.1 million and $3.4$3.7 million in earnings, net of tax, for SACS operations during the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s investment in SACS was $12.8$12.5 million and $18.1$13.4 million, respectively, and represents its share of cumulative reported earnings.


The Company has recorded $0.6 million and $1.2$1.8 million in earnings, net of tax, for GEO Amey’sAmey's operations during the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, and $0.2 million and $0.8$0.6 million in earnings, net of tax, for GEO Amey's operations during the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s investment in GEOAmey was $3.9$6.5 million and $2.7$4.8 million, respectively, and represents its share of cumulative reported earnings.

15.

14. BENEFIT PLANS

The following table summarizes key information related to the Company’s pension plans and retirement agreements (in thousands):

   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2018
   Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation

    

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period

  $32,820   $28,624 

Service cost

   900    1,001 

Interest cost

   931    1,228 

Actuarial loss

   —      2,474 

Benefits paid

   (396   (507
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of period

  $34,255   $32,820 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in Plan Assets

    

Plan assets at fair value, beginning of period

  $—     $—   

Company contributions

   396    507 

Benefits paid

   (396   (507
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assets at fair value, end of period

  $—     $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfunded Status of the Plan

  $(34,255  $(32,820
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

        

Service cost

  $300   $250   $900   $751 

Interest cost

   310    307    931    921 

Net loss

   133    73    399    218 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

  $743   $630   $2,230   $1,890 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2018
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation   
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period$32,474
 $32,820
Service cost499
 1,200
Interest cost696
 1,242
Actuarial loss
 (2,166)
Benefits paid(391) (622)
Projected benefit obligation, end of period$33,278
 $32,474
Change in Plan Assets   
Plan assets at fair value, beginning of period$
 $
Company contributions391
 622
Benefits paid(391) (622)
Plan assets at fair value, end of period$
 $
Unfunded Status of the Plan$33,278
 $32,474

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost       
Service cost$250
 $300
 $499
 $600
Interest cost348
 310
 696
 621
Net loss53
 133
 105
 266
Net periodic pension cost$651
 $743
 $1,300
 $1,487

The long-term portion of the pension liability as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 was $33.9$33.0 million and $32.4$32.1 million, respectively, and is included in OtherNon-Current Liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

16.

15. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS



28


The Company implemented the following accounting standards during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018:

In May 2014,2019:

In June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), issuedImprovements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting" as a new standard relatedpart of its Simplification Initiative. The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to revenueinclude share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition (ASU2014-09,over that period. The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor's own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606,"Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. Under the new standard, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The FASB has issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the modified retrospective transition method).Customers." The new standard became effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018 and the Company used the modified retrospective transition method to implement this standard.2019. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’sCompany's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Disclosures related to the nature, amount and timing of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers are included in Note 2 – Revenue Recognition.

In August 2016, the FASB issuedASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows,” which clarified the presentation and classification in the statement of cash flows for eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. These cash flow issues include debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlementof zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (including bank-owned life insurance policies), distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interests in securitization transactions and also addresses separately identified cash flows and the application of the predominance principle. The amendments inASU No. 2016-15 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The Company elected to apply the cumulative earnings approach to classify distributions received from its equity method investees and determined that the distributions are a return on investment and are therefore classified as cash inflows from operating activities. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In October 2016,

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-16,2018-02, "Income Taxes – Intra-Entity TransfersStatement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Reclassification of AssetsCertain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Than Inventory,” as a part of its simplification initiative.Comprehensive Income". The amendments in this standard require entitiesupdate allow an entity to recognizeelect to reclassify the income tax consequenceseffects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") to retained earnings. The new standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption was permitted. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2019 and has made a policy election to reclassify the income tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within AOCI to distributions in excess of earnings on a prospective basis. As a result, the Company reclassified $0.7 million for the tax effect of the tax rate reduction related to its pension liability and $1.7 million for the tax effect of other income tax effects of tax reform on items remaining in AOCI related to currency translation adjustments to distributions in excess of earnings on January 1, 2019. The net effect of both adjustments resulted in an aggregate increase to distributions in excess of earnings of approximately $1.0 million. Refer to Note 7 - Shareholders' Equity.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities." The objective of this guidance is to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an intra-entity transferentity's risk management activities in its financial statements. Certain of an assetthe amendments in this update as they relate to cash flow hedges, eliminate the requirement to separately record hedge ineffectiveness currently in earnings. Instead, the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded in other than inventorycomprehensive income. Those amounts are reclassified to earnings in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item when the transfer occurs. Under prior generally accepted accounting principles, the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer was prohibited until the asset has been sold to an outside party.hedged item affects earnings. The new standard became effective for the Company onbeginning January 1, 2018. The amendments in this update should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the adoption period.2019. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’sCompany's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In NovemberFebruary 2016, the FASB issuedASU No. 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows – Restricted Cash2016-02, "Leases," which requires thatentities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. For finance leases and operating leases, a statement of cash flows explain the change during the periodlessee should recognize in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling thebeginning-of-period andend-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows.financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term with each initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The new standardamendments in ASU 2016-02 became effective for the Company on January 1, 20182019. The Company elected the package of transition expedients available for expired or existing lease contracts, which allowed it to carry forward its historical assessments of (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification and was applied using a retrospective transition method(3) initial direct costs. The Company also elected not to each period presented. apply the recognition requirements to lease arrangements that have terms of twelve months or less. The adoption of this standardhad a material impact in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, but did not have a materialan impact on the Company’s financial position, resultsits consolidated statements of operations or cash flows. As a resultThe most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases, while our accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged. The new standard resulted in the adoptionrecording of this standard, the Consolidated Statementoperating right-of-use lease assets and operating lease liabilities of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 has been retrospectively adjusted.approximately $140 million and $147 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. Refer to Note 7 – Restricted Cash2 - Leases for further discussion and Cash Equivalents for additional disclosures required under the standard.

disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-01,Business Combinations,” which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The update provides a screen to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this update (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. The amendments provide a framework to assist entities in evaluating whether both an input and a substantive process are present. The amendments in this update became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-07Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715)-Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”. This guidance revises how employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans present the net periodic benefit cost in their income statement and requires that the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost be presented in the same income statement line items as other employee compensation costs from services rendered during the period. Of the components of net periodic benefit cost, only the service cost component will be eligible for asset capitalization. The other components of the net periodic benefit cost must be presented separately from the line items that include the service cost and outside of any subtotal of operating income on the income statement. The new standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-10Service Concession Arrangements – Determining the Customer of the Operation Services”. The objective of this guidance is to reduce diversity in practice and provide clarification on how an operating entity determines the customer of the operation services for transactions within the scope of Topic 853, Service Concessions Arrangements. The amendments in this update clarify that the grantor is the customer of the operation services in all cases for such arrangements. The new standard was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-09Compensation – Stock Compensation”. The objective of this guidance is to provide clarity and reduce both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying modification accounting for changes in the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards. An entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all of the following factors are met: (i) the fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the award is modified; (ii) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (iii) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The new standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The following accounting standards will be adopted in future periods:

In


29


In August 2018, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2018-14, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Topic 715.20)" as a part of its disclosure framework project. The amendments in this update remove, modify and add certain disclosures primarily related to amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, explanations for reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period, and projected and accumulated benefit obligations. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2021. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’sCompany's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In


In August 2018, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)" as a part of its disclosure framework project. The amendments in this update remove, modify and add certain disclosures primarily related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, various disclosures related to Level 3 fair value measurements and investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’sCompany's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In June 2018,2016, the FASB issued ASUASC No. 2018-07Compensation2016-13, "Financial InstrumentsStock CompensationCredit Losses (Topic 718), Improvements326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". The purpose of Update No. 2016-13 is to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”asreplace the current incurred loss impairment methodology for financial assets measured at amortized cost with a part of its Simplification Initiative. The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goodsmethodology that reflects expected credit losses and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period. The amendment specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as partrequires consideration of a contract accounted for under Topic606-”Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The new standardbroader range of reasonable and supportable information, including forecasted information, to develop credit loss estimates. Update No. 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2018-02Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”. The amendments in this update allow an entity to elect to reclassify the income tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The new standard is effective for all entities for fiscal yearsannual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2017-12Derivatives and Hedging – Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The objective of this guidance is to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. Certain of the amendments in this update as they relate to cash flow hedges, eliminate the requirement to separately record hedge ineffectiveness currently in earnings. Instead, the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded in other comprehensive income. Those amounts are reclassified to earnings in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item when the hedged item affects earnings. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU2016-02,Leases,” which requires entities to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. For finance leases and operating leases, a lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and aright-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term with each initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The FASB has recently issued several amendments to the standard, including accounting for land easements. The amendments in ASU2016-02 are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-11 which providesannual periods. Early adoption is permitted for an optional transition method where an entity initially applies the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Consequently, an entity’s reporting for the comparativeannual periods presentedbeginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is in the financial statements in which it adopts the new lease standard will continue to be in accordance with current generally accepted accounting principles (Topic 940, “Leases”). Alternatively, lessees and lessors can elect to recognize and measure leases at the beginningprocess of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company has elected to apply the new lease standard at the adoption date on January 1, 2019 under the optional transition method as outlined in ASU2018-11. There are also several practical expedients that entities may elect upon transition relating to short-term leases (twelve-month terms or less),non-lease components, reassessing certain lease decision points for existing leases, using hindsight in determining the lease term and land easements. With regard to these practical expedients, the Company has elected not to apply the recognition requirements to lease arrangements that have terms of twelve months or less. The Company has also elected to not reassess the major lease decision points for existing leases (whether a contract contains a lease, how a lease should be classified and whether previously capitalized initial direct costs meet the new standard definition). The Company has implemented a lease management software application tool and is currently assessing the impacteffect that the adoption of ASU2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial position orand results of operations, but expects that it will result in a significant increase in its long-term assets and liabilities given the significant number of leases as disclosed in Note 17 – Commitments and Contingencies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

operations.


Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the SEC did not, or are not expected to, have a material effect on the Company’sCompany's results of operations or financial position.

17.

16. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION


30


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Company’sCompany's 6.00% Senior Notes, 5.125% Senior Notes, the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 were fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by the Company and certain of its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The following condensed consolidating financial information, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements for presentation of Rule3-10(d) of RegulationS-X promulgated under the Securities Act, presents the condensed consolidating financial information separately for:


(i)

The GEO Group, Inc., as the issuer of the notes;

(ii)

The Subsidiary Guarantors, on a combined basis, which are 100% owned by The GEO Group, Inc., and which are guarantors of the notes;

(iii)

The Company’s other subsidiaries, on a combined basis, which are not guarantors of the notes (the“Non-Guarantor “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”);

(iv)

Consolidating entries and eliminations representing adjustments to (a) eliminate intercompany transactions between or among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the SubsidiaryNon-Guarantors and (b) eliminate the investments in the Company’s subsidiaries; and

(v)

The Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.









CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues

  $208,607  $479,175  $65,028  $(169,280 $583,530 

Operating expenses

   171,038   379,892   53,156   (169,280  434,806 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,742   23,621   934   —     31,297 

General and administrative expenses

   16,878   25,568   5,201   —     47,647 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   13,949   50,094   5,737   —     69,780 

Interest income

   3,415   1,159   8,660   (4,806  8,428 

Interest expense

   (20,765  (13,714  (8,318  4,806   (37,991
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   (3,401  37,539   6,079   —     40,217 

Income tax provision

   162   2,446   1,115   —     3,723 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —     —     2,735   —     2,735 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (3,563  35,093   7,699   —     39,229 

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   42,792   —     —     (42,792  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   39,229   35,093   7,699   (42,792  39,229 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     60   —     60 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $39,229  $35,093  $7,759  $(42,792 $39,289 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $39,229  $35,093  $7,699  $(42,792 $39,229 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   —     (761  205   —     (556
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $39,229  $34,332  $7,904  $(42,792 $38,673 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     72   —     72 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $39,229  $34,332  $7,976  $(42,792 $38,745 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 The GEO Group, Inc. 
Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues$233,539
 $498,406
 $61,639
 $(179,618) $613,966
Operating expenses189,310
 392,023
 51,453
 (179,618) 453,168
Depreciation and amortization7,299
 24,208
 845
 
 32,352
General and administrative expenses17,813
 24,752
 4,706
 
 47,271
Operating income19,117
 57,423
 4,635
 
 81,175
Interest income3,497
 2,180
 7,716
 (5,348) 8,045
Interest expense(23,127) (14,703) (6,450) 5,348
 (38,932)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(486) (790) (4,465) 
 (5,741)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates(999) 44,110
 1,436
 
 44,547
Income tax provision239
 3,550
 743
 
 4,532
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision
 
 1,821
 
 1,821
Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries(1,238) 40,560
 2,514
 
 41,836
Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision43,074
 
 
 (43,074) 
Net income41,836
 40,560
 2,514
 (43,074) 41,836
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 78
 
 78
Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.
$41,836
 $40,560
 $2,592
 $(43,074) $41,914
          
Net income$41,836
 $40,560
 $2,514
 $(43,074) $41,836
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 42
 4,612
 
 4,654
Total comprehensive income$41,836
 $40,602
 $7,126
 $(43,074) $46,490
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 73
 
 73
Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$41,836
 $40,602
 $7,199
 $(43,074) $46,563






















31



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues

  $171,553  $464,140  $69,698  $(138,632 $566,759 

Operating expenses

   139,165   364,834   57,767   (138,632  423,134 

Depreciation and amortization

   6,104   24,623   922   —     31,649 

General and administrative expenses

   14,699   28,066   6,309   —     49,074 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   11,585   46,617   4,700   —     62,902 

Interest income

   2,688   1,629   14,871   (4,540  14,648 

Interest expense

   (18,148  (13,093  (12,018  4,540   (38,719
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   (3,875  35,153   7,553   —     38,831 

Income tax provision

   147   811   762   —     1,720 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —     —     1,342   —     1,342 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (4,022  34,342   8,133   —     38,453 

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   42,475   —     —     (42,475  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   38,453   34,342   8,133   (42,475  38,453 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     36   —     36 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,453  $34,342  $8,169  $(42,475 $38,489 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $38,453  $34,342  $8,133  $(42,475 $38,453 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —     64   1,561      1,625 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $38,453  $34,406  $9,694  $(42,475 $40,078 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     34   —     34 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $38,453  $34,406  $9,728  $(42,475 $40,112 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 The GEO Group, Inc. 
Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues$202,186
 $474,966
 $67,256
 $(160,899) $583,509
Operating expenses161,122
 381,040
 56,534
 (160,899) 437,797
Depreciation and amortization6,564
 23,695
 1,054
 
 31,313
General and administrative expenses16,281
 25,738
 5,429
 
 47,448
Operating income18,219
 44,493
 4,239
 
 66,951
Interest income3,406
 1,447
 8,908
 (5,094) 8,667
Interest expense(19,073) (13,959) (8,407) 5,094
 (36,345)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(574) 
 
 
 (574)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates1,978
 31,981
 4,740
 
 38,699
Income tax provision716
 1,442
 1,557
 
 3,715
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision
 
 2,341
 
 2,341
Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries1,262
 30,539
 5,524
 
 37,325
Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision36,063
 
 
 (36,063) 
Net income37,325
 30,539
 5,524
 (36,063) 37,325
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 96
 
 96
Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$37,325
 $30,539
 $5,620
 $(36,063) $37,421
          
Net income$37,325
 $30,539
 $5,524
 $(36,063) $37,325
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 625
 (2,783) 
 (2,158)
Total comprehensive income$37,325
 $31,164
 $2,741
 $(36,063) $35,167
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 117
 
 117
Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$37,325
 $31,164
 $2,858
 $(36,063) $35,284




















32



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues

  $606,424  $1,412,868  $201,090  $(488,426 $1,731,956 

Operating expenses

   483,982   1,138,897   164,859   (488,426  1,299,312 

Depreciation and amortization

   19,766   71,759   3,011   —     94,536 

General and administrative expenses

   47,499   73,753   15,675   —     136,927 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   55,177   128,459   17,545   —     201,181 

Interest income

   10,998   4,023   26,951   (15,778  26,194 

Interest expense

   (59,034  (42,133  (25,390  15,778   (110,779
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   7,141   90,349   19,106   —     116,596 

Income tax provision

   1,055   6,188   4,950   —     12,193 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —     —     7,071   —     7,071 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   6,086   84,161   21,227   —     111,474 

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   105,388   —     —     (105,388  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   111,474   84,161   21,227   (105,388  111,474 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     223   —     223 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $111,474  $84,161  $21,450  $(105,388 $111,697 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $111,474  $84,161  $21,227  $(105,388 $111,474 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   —     (31  (1,332  —     (1,363
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $111,474  $84,130  $19,895  $(105,388 $110,111 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —    247   —    247 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $111,474  $84,130  $20,142  $(105,388 $110,358 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 The GEO Group, Inc. Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues$461,921
 $993,296
 $130,607
 $(361,191) $1,224,633
Operating expenses360,826
 804,477
 106,053
 (361,191) 910,165
Depreciation and amortization14,718
 48,392
 1,711
 
 64,821
General and administrative expenses35,013
 48,781
 9,901
 
 93,695
Operating income51,364
 91,646
 12,942
 
 155,952
Interest income6,975
 3,515
 15,915
 (9,964) 16,441
Interest expense(46,423) (28,551) (14,202) 9,964
 (79,212)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(486) (790) (4,465) 
 (5,741)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates11,430
 65,820
 10,190
 
 87,440
Income tax provision528
 5,929
 2,915
 
 9,372
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision
 
 4,417
 
 4,417
Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries10,902
 59,891
 11,692
 
 82,485
Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision71,583
 
 
 (71,583) 
Net income82,485
 59,891
 11,692
 (71,583) 82,485
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 134
 
 134
Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$82,485
 $59,891
 $11,826
 $(71,583) $82,619
 
 
 
 
 
Net income$82,485
 $59,891
 $11,692
 $(71,583) $82,485
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 (605) 7,507
 
 6,902
Total comprehensive income$82,485
 $59,286
 $19,199
 $(71,583) $89,387
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 129
 
 129
Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$82,485
 $59,286
 $19,328
 $(71,583) $89,516




















33





CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Revenues

  $520,986  $1,342,620  $250,618  $(419,781 $1,694,443 

Operating expenses

   406,576   1,076,232   213,259   (419,781  1,276,286 

Depreciation and amortization

   18,319   71,404   2,741   —     92,464 

General and administrative expenses

   43,939   78,479   21,448   —     143,866 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   52,152   116,505   13,170   —     181,827 

Interest income

   12,793   2,858   39,175   (15,855  38,971 

Interest expense

   (51,391  (41,353  (32,813  15,855   (109,702
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates

   13,554   78,010   19,532   —     111,096 

Income tax provision

   441   3,058   2,091   —     5,590 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision

   —     —     4,255   —     4,255 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries

   13,113   74,952   21,696   —     109,761 

Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision

   96,648   —     —     (96,648  —   
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $109,761  $74,952  $21,696  $(96,648 $109,761 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     123   —     123 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $109,761  $74,952  $21,819  $(96,648 $109,884 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $109,761  $74,952  $21,696  $(96,648 $109,761 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —     175   4,586   —     4,761 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $109,761  $75,127  $26,282  $(96,648 $114,522 

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     119   —    119 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $109,761  $75,127  $26,401  $(96,648 $114,641 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 The GEO Group, Inc.
Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors

Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues$397,816
 $933,694
 $136,062
 $(319,146) $1,148,426
Operating expenses312,944
 759,006
 111,702
 (319,146) 864,506
Depreciation and amortization13,024
 48,138
 2,077
 
 63,239
General and administrative expenses30,622
 48,185
 10,473
 
 89,280
Operating income41,226
 78,365
 11,810
 
 131,401
Interest income7,583
 2,864
 18,292
 (10,973) 17,766
Interest expense(37,695) (28,419) (17,073) 10,973
 (72,214)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(574) 
 
 
 (574)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates10,540
 52,810
 13,029
 
 76,379
Income tax provision893
 3,742
 3,835
 
 8,470
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision
 
 4,336
 
 4,336
Income before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries9,647
 49,068
 13,530
 
 72,245
Income from consolidated subsidiaries, net of income tax provision62,598
 
 
 (62,598) 
Net income72,245
 49,068
 13,530
 (62,598) 72,245
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 163
 
 163
Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$72,245
 $49,068
 $13,693
 $(62,598) $72,408


 
 
 
 
Net income$72,245
 $49,068
 $13,530
 $(62,598) $72,245
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 730
 (1,526) 
 (796)
Total comprehensive income$72,245
 $49,798
 $12,004
 $(62,598) $71,449
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 176
 
 176
Comprehensive income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$72,245
 $49,798
 $12,180
 $(62,598) $71,625



















34





CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   As of September 30, 2018 
   The GEO Group, Inc.   Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 
ASSETS

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $9,193   $18,059   $38,755  $—    $66,007 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

   5,652    —      49,279   —     54,931 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

   178,579    187,231    33,695   4,105   403,610 

Contract receivable, current portion

   —      —      9,420   —     9,420 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   2,153    26,183    11,037   (1,786  37,587 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   195,577    231,473    142,186   2,319   571,555 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   —      23,476    5,463   —     28,939 

Property and Equipment, Net

   843,558    1,217,597    86,850   —     2,148,005 

Non-Current Contract Receivable

   —      —      384,794   —     384,794 

Assets Held for Sale

   705    1,929    —     —     2,634 

Intercompany Receivable

   980,555    126,525    24,460   (1,131,540  —   

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   863    23,913    1,501   —     26,277 

Goodwill

   —      775,955    413   —     776,368 

Intangible Assets, Net

   —      237,345    602   —     237,947 

Investment in Subsidiaries

   1,516,564    458,229    2,190   (1,976,983  —   

OtherNon-Current Assets

   8,711    115,759    20,245   (78,895  65,820 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $3,546,533   $3,212,201   $668,704  $(3,185,099 $4,242,339 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Accounts payable

  $11,967   $64,568   $5,749  $—    $82,284 

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   —      33,424    20,173   —     53,597 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   43,371    121,258    30,511   2,319   197,459 

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt andnon-recourse debt

   8,000    1,998    330,145   —     340,143 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   63,338    221,248    386,578   2,319   673,483 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   —      —      8,757   —     8,757 

Intercompany Payable

   118,478    979,528    33,534   (1,131,540  —   

OtherNon-Current Liabilities

   1,337    157,333    9,439   (78,895  89,214 

Capital Lease Obligations

   —      4,954    —     —     4,954 

Long-Term Debt

   2,282,399    —      80,919   —     2,363,318 

Non-Recourse Debt

   —      —      22,201   —     22,201 

Commitments & Contingencies and Other

        

Shareholders’ Equity:

        

The GEO Group, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity

   1,080,981    1,849,138    127,845   (1,976,983  1,080,981 

Noncontrolling Interests

   —      —      (569  —     (569
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   1,080,981    1,849,138    127,276   (1,976,983  1,080,412 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $3,546,533   $3,212,201   $668,704  $(3,185,099 $4,242,339 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


35


 As of June 30, 2019
 The GEO Group, Inc. 
Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
  
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$4,716
 $
 $16,845
 $
 $21,561
Restricted cash and cash equivalents851
 
 55,492
 
 56,343
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts163,184
 186,592
 41,825
 3,119
 394,720
Contract receivable, current portion
 
 13,944
 
 13,944
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,019
 37,478
 9,768
 (1,949) 46,316
Total current assets169,770
 224,070
 137,874
 1,170
 532,884
Restricted Cash and Investments
 25,708
 1,650
 
 27,358
Property and Equipment, Net841,260
 1,222,261
 84,704
 
 2,148,225
Assets Held for Sale705
 3,902
 
 
 4,607
Contract Receivable
 
 365,208
 
 365,208
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, Net24,754
 106,526
 736
 
 132,016
Intercompany Receivable965,511
 238,050
 25,732
 (1,229,293) 
Deferred Income Tax Assets798
 27,928
 1,198
 
 29,924
Goodwill
 775,954
 403
 
 776,357
Intangible Assets, Net
 220,670
 552
 
 221,222
Investment in Subsidiaries1,479,372
 573,816
 2,189
 (2,055,377) 
Other Non-Current Assets11,361
 116,819
 20,424
 (78,267) 70,337
Total Assets$3,493,531
 $3,535,704
 $640,670
 $(3,361,767) $4,308,138
          
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable$18,083
 $67,982
 $5,192
 $
 $91,257
Accrued payroll and related taxes
 53,505
 17,864
 
 71,369
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities28,829
 132,868
 27,639
 (253) 189,083
Operating lease liabilities, current portion5,108
 26,622
 347
 
 32,077
Current portion of finance lease liabilities, long-term debt and non-recourse debt8,000
 1,550
 16,316
 
 25,866
Total current liabilities60,020
 282,527
 67,358
 (253) 409,652
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
 
 13,681
 
 13,681
Intercompany Payable106,062
 1,086,737
 35,070
 (1,227,869) 
Other Non-Current Liabilities2,362
 153,949
 3,768
 (78,267) 81,812
Operating lease Liabilities20,199
 82,256
 389
 
 102,844
Finance Lease Liabilities
 3,779
 
 
 3,779
Long-Term Debt2,282,622
 
 71,904
 
 2,354,526
Non-Recourse Debt
 
 320,306
 
 320,306
Commitments & Contingencies and Other


 


 


 


 


Shareholders' Equity:         
The GEO Group, Inc. Shareholders' Equity1,022,266
 1,926,456
 128,922
 (2,055,378) 1,022,266
Noncontrolling Interests
 
 (728) 
 (728)
Total Shareholders’ Equity1,022,266
 1,926,456
 128,194
 (2,055,378) 1,021,538
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$3,493,531
 $3,535,704
 $640,670
 $(3,361,767) $4,308,138

36


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

(dollars in thousands)

   As of December 31, 2017 
   The GEO Group, Inc.   Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations  Consolidated 
ASSETS

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $54,666   $—     $26,711  $—    $81,377 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

   —      —      44,932   —     44,932 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

   130,354    225,029    34,533   —     389,916 

Contract receivable, current portion

   —      —      18,142   —     18,142 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   2,589    24,163    18,590   —     45,342 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   187,609    249,192    142,908   —     579,709 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Restricted Cash and Investments

   —      25,715    2,284   —     27,999 

Property and Equipment, Net

   777,404    1,209,816    90,903   —     2,078,123 

Assets Held for Sale

   —      3,915    —     —     3,915 

Non-Current Contract Receivable

   —      —      404,309    404,309 

Intercompany Receivable

   1,130,189    88,534    28,218   (1,246,941  —   

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   863    23,913    1,501   —     26,277 

Goodwill

   —      778,504    447   —     778,951 

Intangible Assets, Net

   —      254,531    808   —     255,339 

Investment in Subsidiaries

   1,336,665    456,076    2,190   (1,794,931  —   

OtherNon-Current Assets

   11,141    115,330    25,210   (79,395  72,286 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $3,443,871   $3,205,526   $698,778  $(3,121,267 $4,226,908 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Accounts payable

  $20,643   $65,475   $6,469  $—    $92,587 

Accrued payroll and related taxes

   —      51,780    19,952   —     71,732 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   40,344    115,636    20,344   —     176,324 

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt andnon-recourse debt

   8,000    1,870    19,050   —     28,920 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   68,987    234,761    65,815   —     369,563 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   —      —      8,757   —     8,757 

Intercompany Payable

   79,984    1,129,590    37,367   (1,246,941  —   

OtherNon-Current Liabilities

   4,674    157,200    14,223   (79,395  96,702 

Capital Lease Obligations

   —      6,059    —     —     6,059 

Long-Term Debt

   2,090,985    —      90,559   —     2,181,544 

Non-Recourse Debt

   —      —      365,364   —     365,364 

Commitments & Contingencies and Other

        

Shareholders’ Equity:

        

The GEO Group, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity

   1,199,241    1,677,916    117,015   (1,794,931  1,199,241 

Noncontrolling Interests

   —      —      (322  —     (322
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   1,199,241    1,677,916    116,693   (1,794,931  1,198,919 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $3,443,871   $3,205,526   $698,778  $(3,121,267 $4,226,908 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 As of December 31, 2018
 The GEO Group, Inc. 
Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
  
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$4,468
 $7,873
 $18,914
 $
 $31,255
Restricted cash and cash equivalents2,854
 
 48,824
 
 51,678
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts190,594
 221,957
 44,377
 (11,402) 445,526
Contract receivable, current portion
 
 15,535
 
 15,535
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,011
 50,482
 7,114
 (1,839) 57,768
Total current assets199,927
 280,312
 134,764
 (13,241) 601,762
Restricted Cash and Investments
 21,009
 1,422
 
 22,431
Property and Equipment, Net845,291
 1,227,223
 86,096
 
 2,158,610
Assets Held for Sale705
 1,929
 
 
 2,634
Contract Receivable
 
 368,178
   368,178
Intercompany Receivable990,365
 150,710
 22,407
 (1,163,482) 
Deferred Income Tax Assets798
 27,928
 1,198
 
 29,924
Goodwill
 775,955
 404
 
 776,359
Intangible Assets, Net
 231,787
 573
 
 232,360
Investment in Subsidiaries1,503,841
 458,229
 2,190
 (1,964,260) 
Other Non-Current Assets9,541
 115,695
 19,334
 (78,710) 65,860
Total Assets$3,550,468
 $3,290,777
 $636,566
 $(3,219,693) $4,258,118
          
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable$13,566
 $72,128
 $7,338
 $
 $93,032
Accrued payroll and related taxes
 56,543
 19,466
 
 76,009
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities23,565
 168,231
 25,615
 (13,241) 204,170
Current portion of finance lease liabilities, long-term debt and non-recourse debt8,000
 2,017
 322,010
 
 332,027
Total current liabilities45,131
 298,919
 374,429
 (13,241) 705,238
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
 
 13,681
 
 13,681
Intercompany Payable142,055
 989,856
 31,571
 (1,163,482) 
Other Non-Current Liabilities1,395
 152,815
 6,981
 (78,710) 82,481
Finance Lease Liabilities
 4,570
 
 
 4,570
Long-Term Debt2,321,384
 
 75,843
 
 2,397,227
Non-Recourse Debt
 
 15,017
 
 15,017
Commitments & Contingencies and Other

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity:         
The GEO Group, Inc. Shareholders' Equity1,040,503
 1,844,617
 119,643
 (1,964,260) 1,040,503
Noncontrolling Interests
 
 (599) 
 (599)
Total Shareholders’ Equity1,040,503
 1,844,617
 119,044
 (1,964,260) 1,039,904
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$3,550,468
 $3,290,777
 $636,566
 $(3,219,693) $4,258,118





37


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidated 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

     
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $112,599  $70,040  $37,584  $220,223 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

     

Insurance proceeds – damaged property

   —     5,998   —     5,998 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   —     —     2,061   2,061 

Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale

   —     3,797   —     3,797 

Change in restricted investments

   —     (2,413  —     (2,413

Capital expenditures

   (95,461  (64,015  (2,014  (161,490
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   (95,461  (56,633  47   (152,047
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

     

Proceeds from long-term debt

   372,000   —     —     372,000 

Payments on long-term debt

   (183,000  —     (3,033  (186,033

Payments onnon-recourse debt

   —     —     (9,636  (9,636

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (4,452  —     —     (4,452

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   404   —     —     404 

Payment for repurchases of common stock

   (70,446  —     —     (70,446

Debt issuance costs

   (990  —     —     (990

Proceeds from stock options exercised

   1,781   —     —     1,781 

Dividends paid

   (172,256  —     —     (172,256
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (56,959  —     (12,669  (69,628

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

   —     —     (5,392  (5,392
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash. Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (39,821  13,407   19,570   (6,844

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   54,666   4,952   73,927   133,545 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $14,845  $18,359  $93,497  $126,701 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 The GEO Group, Inc. 
Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidated
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:       
Net cash provided by operating activities$130,455
 $31,924
 $54,688
 $217,067
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:       
Insurance proceeds - damaged property
 10,761
 
 10,761
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 112
 192
 304
Change in restricted investments
 (4,816) 
 (4,816)
Capital expenditures(12,002) (42,804) (604) (55,410)
Net cash used in investing activities(12,002) (36,747) (412) (49,161)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:       
Proceeds from long-term debt170,000
 
 
 170,000
Payments on long-term debt(213,926) 
 
 (213,926)
Payments on non-recourse debt
 
 (326,942) (326,942)
Proceeds from non-recourse debt
 
 326,127
 326,127
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards(4,177) 
 
 (4,177)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP252
 
 
 252
Debt issuance costs(4,656) 
 (5,281) (9,937)
Proceeds from stock options exercised1,077
 
 
 1,077
Dividends paid(116,122) 
 
 (116,122)
Net cash used in financing activities(167,552) 
 (6,096) (173,648)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 824
 824
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash. Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents(49,099) (4,823) 49,004
 (4,918)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period54,666
 4,823
 24,983
 84,472
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period$5,567
 $
 $73,987
 $79,554

38


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
   The GEO Group, Inc.  Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
  Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Consolidated 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

     
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $15,303  $79,088  $(36,486 $57,905 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

     

Acquisition of CEC, net of cash acquired

   (353,555  —     —     (353,555

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   845   —     11   856 

Insurance proceeds – damaged property

   86   —     —     86 

Change in restricted investments

   —     (3,810  —     (3,810

Capital expenditures

   (34,679  (61,432  (8,019  (104,130
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash used in by investing activities

   (387,303  (65,242  (8,008  (460,553
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

     

Proceeds from long-term debt

   1,324,865   —     —     1,324,865 

Payments on long-term debt

   (1,093,088  —     —     (1,093,088

Payments onnon-recourse debt

   —     —     (68,887  (68,887

Proceeds fromnon-recourse debt

   —     —     123,785   123,785 

Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards

   (4,122  —     —     (4,122

Issuance of common stock under prospectus supplement

   275,867   —     —     275,867 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP

   —     —     382   382 

Debt issuance costs

   (8,701  —     (769  (9,470

Proceeds from stock options exercised

   6,786   —     —     6,786 

Dividends paid

   (169,152  —     —     (169,152
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   332,455   —     54,511   386,966 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

   —     —     863   863 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (39,545  13,846   10,880   (14,819

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   45,736   4,922   39,699   90,357 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $6,191  $18,768  $50,579  $75,538 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

18.

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 The GEO Group, Inc. 
Combined
Subsidiary
Guarantors
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidated
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:       
Net cash provided by operating activities$118,354
 $37,087
 $24,812
 $180,253
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:       
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 
 1,717
 1,717
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
 3,797
 


 3,797
Insurance proceeds - damaged property
 4,036
 
 4,036
Change in restricted investments
 (1,490) 
 (1,490)
Capital expenditures(68,607) (36,998) (1,459) (107,064)
Net cash used in investing activities(68,607) (30,655) 258
 (99,004)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt245,000
 
 
 245,000
Payments on long-term debt(134,000) 
 
 (134,000)
Payments on non-recourse debt
 
 (7,490) (7,490)
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of equity awards(4,391) 
 
 (4,391)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ESPP264
 
 
 264
Debt issuance costs(990) 
 
 (990)
Proceeds from stock options exercised1,372
 
 
 1,372
Payments for repurchases of common stock(70,446) 
 
 (70,446)
Dividends paid(115,017) 
 
 (115,017)
Net cash used in financing activities(78,208) 
 (7,490) (85,698)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 (1,881) (1,881)
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents(28,461) 6,432
 15,699
 (6,330)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period54,666
 4,952
 73,927
 133,545
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period$26,205
 $11,384
 $89,626
 $127,215


17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


Dividend

On October 15, 2018,July 9, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.47$0.48 per share of common stock which was paid on November 2, 2018July 26, 2019 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 26, 2018.

Hurricane Michael

On October 10, 2018, Hurricane Michael impacted the Florida Panhandle, which resulted in widespread damage to the area. As a result, the Company’s managed-only Bay Correctional Facility was impacted and incurred significant property damage. As a result, inmates housed in that facility have been temporarilyre-located to other facilities. The Company is continuing to make a full assessment of the extent of the impact.

The Company maintains property and business interruption insurance, subject to certain deductibles, and is currently assessing claims under such policies; however, the timing and amount of insurance proceeds are uncertain and may not be sufficient to cover all losses. Timing differences are likely to exist between the capital expenditures made to repair or restore the property and recognition and receipt of insurance proceeds reflected in our financial statements. The Company expects that its results of operations related to the facility will be adversely impacted in the near term.

July 19, 2019.









ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Forward-Looking Information

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Forward-looking” statements are any statements that are not based on historical information. Statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” or “continue” or the negative of such words or variations of such words and similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements and we can give no assurance that such forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, or “cautionary statements,” include, but are not limited to:


our ability to timely build and/or open facilities as planned, profitablysuccessfully manage such facilities and successfully integrate such facilities into our operations without substantial additional costs;


our ability to fulfill our debt service obligations and its impact on our liquidity;


our ability to estimatesuccessfully refinance any of our debt service obligations within the government’s level of utilization of public-private partnerships for correctional services and the impact of any modifications or reductions by our government customers of their utilization of public-private partnerships;

anticipated timing;


our ability to estimate the government’s level of utilization of public-private partnerships for secure services and the impact of any modifications or reductions by our government customers of their utilization of public-private partnerships;

our ability to accurately project the size and growth of public-private partnerships for correctionalsecure services in the U.S. and internationally and our ability to capitalize on opportunities for public-private partnerships;


our ability to successfully respond to any challenges or concerns that our government customers may raise regarding their use of public-private partnerships for correctionalsecure services;


our ability to successfully respond to delays encountered by states pursuing public-private partnerships for correctionalsecure services and cost savings initiatives implemented by a number of states;


our ability to activate the inactive beds at our idle facilities;


our ability to maintain or increase occupancy rates at our facilities;


39



our ability to expand, diversify and grow our correctional, detention,secure services, reentry, community-based services, youth services, monitoring services, evidence-based supervision and treatment programs and secure transportation services businesses;


our ability to win management contracts for which we have submitted proposals, retain existing management contracts and meet any performance standards required by such management contracts;


our ability to control operating costs associated with contractstart-ups;


our ability to raise new project development capital given the often short-term nature of the customers’ commitment to use newly developed facilities;


our ability to develop long-term earnings visibility;


our ability to identify suitable acquisitions, and to successfully complete and integrate such acquisitions on satisfactory terms, to enhance occupancy levels and the financial performance of assets acquired and estimate the synergies to be achieved as a result of such acquisitions;


our exposure to the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets as a result of our acquisitions;


our ability to successfully conduct our operations in the United Kingdom, South Africa and Australia through joint ventures or a consortium;


our ability to obtain future financing on satisfactory terms or at all, including our ability to secure the funding we need to complete ongoing capital projects;


our exposure to political and economic instability and other risks impacting our international operations;


the instability of foreign exchange rates, exposing us to currency risks in Australia, the United Kingdom, and
South Africa, or other countries in which we may choose to conduct our business;


our exposure to risks impacting our information systems, including those that may cause an interruption, delay or failure in the provision of our services;


our exposure to rising general insurance costs;


an increase in unreimbursed labor rates;


our exposure to federal, state and foreign income tax law changes, including changes to the REIT provisions and the recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and our exposure as a result of federal, state and international examinations of our tax returns or tax positions;

positions and examinations of non-income tax filings as well as changes in related laws;


our exposure to claims for which we are uninsured;


our exposure to rising employee and inmate medical costs;


our ability to manage costs and expenses relating to ongoing litigation arising from our operations;


our ability to accurately estimate on an annual basis, loss reserves related to general liability, workers compensation and automobile liability claims;


the ability of our government customers to secure budgetary appropriations to fund their payment obligations to us and continue to operate under our existing agreements and/or renew our existing agreements;


our ability to pay quarterly dividends consistent with our requirements as a REIT, and expectations as to timing and amounts;


our ability to remain qualified for taxation as a real estate investment trust, or REIT;



40


our ability to comply with government regulations and applicable contractual requirements;

our ability to acquire, protect or maintain our intellectual property;


the risk that a number of factors could adversely affect the market price of our common stock;


our ability to fully implement our stock buyback program and the timing and amounts of any future stock repurchases; and


other factors contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including, but not limited to, those detailed in thisour Quarterly ReportReports on Form10-Q, our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018 and our Current Reports on Form8-K filed with the SEC.

We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Introduction


The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, those described above under “Forward-Looking Information”, those described below under “Part"Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors”Factors" and under “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.


We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializing in the ownership, leasing and management of correctional, detentionsecure services and reentry facilities and the provision of community-based services and youth services in the United States, Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. We own, lease and operate a broad range of correctional and detentionsecure services facilities including maximum, medium and minimum security prisons, immigration detention centers, minimum security detentionfacilities, processing centers, and community-based reentry facilities and we offer an expanded delivery of offender rehabilitation services under our ‘GEO'GEO Continuum of Care’Care' platform. We offer counseling, education and/or treatment to inmatesindividuals with alcohol and drug abuse problems at most of the domestic facilities we manage. We are also a provider of innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants.


At SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, our worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 96,00097,000 beds at 136 correctional, detention133 secure services and reentry facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 192,000 offenders andpre-trial defendants,210,000 individuals, including approximately 100,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.


We provide a diversified scope of services on behalf of our government clients:


our correctional and detentionsecure services management services involve the provision of security, administrative, rehabilitation, education and food services,provision of meals, primarily at adult male correctional and detentionsecure services facilities;



our community-based services involve supervision of adult parolees and probationers and the provision of temporary housing, programming, employment assistance and other rehabilitative and educational program and services with the intention of the successful reintegration of residents into the community;

our youth services include residential, detention and shelter care and community-based services along with rehabilitative and educational programs;


our monitoring services provide our governmental clients with innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants; including services provided under the Intensive Supervision Appearance Program, which we refer to as ISAP, to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which we refer to as ICE, for the provision of services designed to improve the participation ofnon-detained aliens in the immigration court system;



41


we develop new facilities using our project development experience to design, construct and finance what we believe arestate-of-the-art facilities that maximize security and efficiency;


we provide secure transportation services for offender and detainee populationsindividuals as contracted domestically and internationally - our joint venture GEOAmey is responsible for providing prisoner escort and custody services in the United Kingdom, including all of Wales and England except London and the East of England; and


our services are provided at facilities which we either own, lease or are owned by our customers.


For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had consolidated revenues of $1,732.0$1,224.6 million and $1,694.4$1,148.4 million, respectively. We maintained an average company wide facility occupancy rate of 93.2%93.3% including 88,48093,315 active beds and excluding 7,0683,532 idle beds which includes those being marketed to potential customers for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, and 91.0%92.3% including 87,82387,717 active beds and excluding 8,2728,256 idle beds which includes those being marketed to potential customers and beds under development for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2018
.


As a REIT, we are required to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gain) and we began paying regular quarterly REIT dividends in 2013. The amount, timing and frequency of future dividends, however, will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors (the “Board”"Board”) and will be declared based upon various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including, our financial condition and operating cash flows, the amount required to maintain REIT status, limitations on distributions in our existing and future debt instruments, limitations on our ability to fund distributions using cash generated through our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”("TRSs") and other factors that our Board may deem relevant.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, we declared and paid the following regular cash distributions to our shareholders as follows:

Declaration Date

  

Record Date

  

Payment Date

  Distribution
Per Share
   Aggregate
Payment
Amount
(in millions)
 

February 6, 2017

  

February 17, 2017

  

February 27, 2017

  $0.47   $52.5 

April 25, 2017

  

May 9, 2017

  

May 19, 2017

  $0.47   $58.4 

July 10, 2017

  

July 21, 2017

  

July 28, 2017

  $0.47   $58.3 

October 12, 2017

  

October 23, 2017

  

October 30, 2017

  $0.47   $58.3 

February 5, 2018

  

February 16, 2018

  

February 27, 2018

  $0.47   $58.3 

April 11, 2018

  

April 23, 2018

  

May 3, 2018

  $0.47   $57.4 

July 10, 2018

  

July 20, 2018

  

July 27, 2018

  $0.47   $57.2 

Declaration Date Record DatePayment Date Distribution Per Share Aggregate Payment Amount (in millions)
February 5, 2018 February 16, 2018February 27, 2018 $0.47 $58.3
April 11, 2018 April 23, 2018May 3, 2018 $0.47 $57.4
July 10, 2018 July 20, 2018July 27, 2018 $0.47 $57.2
October 15, 2018 October 26, 2018November 2, 2018 $0.47 $57.2
February 4, 2019 February 15, 2019February 22, 2019 $0.48 $57.9
April 3, 2019 April 15, 2019April 22, 2019 $0.48 $58.2

On October 15, 2018,July 9, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.47$0.48 per share of common stock which was paid on November 2, 2018July 26, 2019 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 26, 2018.

July 19, 2019.

Reference is made to Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2018,25, 2019, for further discussion and analysis of information pertaining to our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

Fiscal 2018 Developments

Stock Buyback Program

On February14, 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock buyback program authorizing us to repurchase up to a maximum of $200.0 million of our shares of common stock. The stock buyback program will be funded primarily with cash on hand, free cash flow and borrowings under our Revolver. The program is effective through October 20, 2020. The stock buyback program is intended to be implemented through purchases made from time to time in the open market or in privately

.

negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission requirements. The stock buyback program does not obligate us to purchase any specific amount of our common stock and may be suspended or extended at any time at the discretion of our Board of Directors. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we purchased 3,117,483 shares of our common stock at a cost of $70.4 million primarily purchased with proceeds from our Revolver. We believe that we have the ability to continue to fund the stock buyback program, our debt service requirements and our maintenance and growth capital expenditure requirements, while maintaining sufficient liquidity for other corporate purposes.

Contract Awards/Terminations

On June 26, 2018, we announced that we have signed a contract with the Idaho Department of Correction for the housing, management and supervision of approximately 670 medium-custody inmates at the company-owned Eagle Pass Detention Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and the company-owned Karnes Correctional Center in Karnes City, Texas. The contract will have a term of two years effective October 1, 2018 and is expected to generate approximately $17 million in annualized revenues.

On March 29, 2018, we announced that our transportation joint venture in the United Kingdom, GEO Amey, has signed a contract with Scottish Prison Service for the provision of court custody and prisoner escort services in Scotland. The contract will have a base term of eight years effective January 26, 2019 with a renewal option of four years and is expected to have an average annual revenue of approximately $39 million.

With respect to the Parklea Centre in Australia, we were unfortunately unsuccessful during the current competitive rebid process and we expect to transition the management contract in March of 2019. Upon transition, due to the requirements under the labor and employment laws in Australia, we may incur certain transition costs related to employee compensation and benefits. Any such costs are not expected to be material to our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Effective in April 2018, our contract for the management of the 1,576-bed Allen Correctional Center in Kinder, Louisiana, terminated.

Developments

Idle Facilities

As of September 30, 2018, we

We are currently marketing approximately 4,7002,300 vacant beds at fourthree of our idle facilities to potential customers. The carrying values of these idle facilities totaled approximately $124.1$27.5 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, excluding equipment and other assets that can be easily transferred for use at other facilities.


Contract Awards
On June 5, 2019, we announced that our Australian subsidiary is currently in negotiation discussions with the State of Victoria, Australia to increase the capacity at our Ravenhall Correctional Centre by an additional 300 beds increasing the capacity of the facility to 1,600 beds. The 300-bed capacity increase is expected to generate incremental annualized revenues of

42


approximately $19 million.
On June 5, 2019, we also announced that we have entered into a contract modification to increase the contract capacity at our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas by 314 beds increasing the center's capacity to 1,314 beds. The 314-bed contract capacity increase is expected to be fully operational in September 2019 and generate incremental annualized revenues of approximately $10 million.
On May 2, 2019, we announced that we have entered into a new ten-year contract, inclusive of renewal option periods, with the Federal Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) for the reactivation of our existing company-owned, 1,800-bed North Lake Correctional Facility located in Baldwin, Michigan. The contract is expected to generate approximately $37 million in incremental annualized revenues. We also announced on May 2, 2019 that Reeves County, Texas has entered into two new ten-year contracts, inclusive of renewal periods, with the BOP for the county-owned, 1,800-bed Reeves County Detention Center I & II and the county-owned, 1,376-bed Reeves County Detention Center III. We provide management consulting and support services to Reeves County. The new ten-year contracts were awarded to GEO and Reeves County under a long-standing procurement, for the housing of non-U.S. citizen criminal aliens, commonly referred to as Criminal Alien Requirement (CAR) 19, which was issued by the BOP in 2017.
On April 25, 2019, we announced that we had signed a contract modification for the reactivation of our existing company-owned 1,000-bed South Louisiana Processing Center (the "Center") located in Basile, Louisiana. The previously idled Center will house federal immigration detainees under an existing intergovernmental service agreement. The Center began the intake process during the third quarter of 2019 and is expected to generate approximately $25 million in incremental annualized revenues.


Critical Accounting Policies


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.We routinely evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management

believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we did not experience any significant changes in estimates or judgments inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. A summary of our significant accounting policies is contained in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. With respect to the adoption of ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” on January 1, 2018 refer to Note 2 – Revenue Recognition of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for additional disclosures related to our revenue recognition policies.

.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.



Comparison of ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 and ThirdSecond Quarter 2017

2018

Revenues

   2018   % of Revenue  2017   % of Revenue  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $379,351    65.0 $365,071    64.3 $14,280   3.9

GEO Care

   141,808    24.3  134,610    23.8  7,198   5.3

International Services

   62,371    10.7  45,641    8.1  16,730   36.7

Facility Construction & Design

   —      —    21,437    3.8  (21,437  (100.0)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $583,530    100.0 $566,759    100.0 $16,771   3.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

U.S. Corrections & Detention

 2019 % of Revenue 2018 % of Revenue $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
GEO Secure Services$399,475
 65.1% $368,989
 63.2% $30,486
 8.3 %
GEO Care155,507
 25.3% 149,928
 25.7% 5,579
 3.7 %
International Services54,388
 8.9% 64,592
 11.1% (10,204) (15.8)%
Facility Construction & Design4,596
 0.7% 
 % 4,596
 100.0 %
Total$613,966
 100.0% $583,509
 100.0% $30,457
 5.2 %
GEO Secure Services
Revenues increased in ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 compared to ThirdSecond Quarter 20172018 primarily due to aggregate increases of $16.8$18.9 million due to aggregate net increases in population with our federal clients, transportation services and/or rates. We also had

43


increases of $1.6$15.2 million resulting from the activation of our contracts at our company-owned Eagle Pass Detention Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas. These increases were partially offset by net decreases of $4.1$3.6 million at certain of our facilities due to contract terminations.

The number of compensated mandays in U.S. Corrections & DetentionGEO Secure Services facilities was approximately 6.0 million in Second Quarter 2019 and 5.8 million in ThirdSecond Quarter 2018 and 5.7 million in Third Quarter 2017.2018. We experienced an aggregate net increase of approximately 100,000200,000 mandays as a result of population increases with our federal clients and our contract activations discussed above, offset by contract terminations. We look at the average occupancy in our facilities to determine how we are managing our available beds. The average occupancy is calculated by taking compensated mandays as a percentage of capacity. The average occupancy in our U.S. Corrections & DetentionGEO Secure Services facilities was 96.0%96.2% and 93.0%95.3% of capacity in the ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 and ThirdSecond Quarter 2017,2018, respectively, excluding idle facilities.

GEO Care

Revenues increased in ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 compared to ThirdSecond Quarter 20172018 primarily due to aggregate increases of $12.5$9.3 million primarily duerelated to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services as well asservices. These increases were partially offset by $3.7 million related to declines in census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers. These increases were partially offset by $5.3 million related tocenters along with contract terminations/closures of underutilized facilities.

International Services

Revenues for International Services in ThirdSecond Quarter 2019 compared to Second Quarter 2018 compared to Third Quarter 2017 increaseddecreased by $16.7$10.2 million. We experienced a net increasedecrease in revenues of $21.4$5.2 million in performance which was primarily attributabledue to the transition of our Parklea Correctional Centre by our Australian subsidiary’s Ravenhall correctional facility project which began operations during the fourth quarter of 2017.subsidiary to a new operator in March 2019. Additionally, we had a decrease due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $4.7$5.0 million resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies.


Facility Construction & Design

Revenues for our Facility Construction & Design services during Third Quarter 2017 relate to the design and construction activity for our Ravenhall correctional facility contract with the Department of Justice

Beginning in the State of Victoria, Australia which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017.

Operating Expenses

   2018   % of Segment
Revenues
  2017   % of Segment
Revenues
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $282,332    74.4 $268,718    73.6 $13,614   5.1

GEO Care

   94,169    66.4  90,949    67.6  3,220   3.5

International Services

   58,305    93.5  41,752    91.5  16,553   39.6

Facility Construction & Design

   —      —    21,715    101.3  (21,715  (100.0)% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

  $434,806    74.5 $423,134    74.7 $11,672   2.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred2018 and into 2019, we had facility construction & design services related to an expansion project at our Fulham Correctional Centre in Australia which is expected to be completed in the operation and managementthird quarter of our correctional, detention and community-based facilities.

U.S. Corrections & Detention

2020.

Operating Expenses
 2019 % of  Segment
Revenues
 2018 % of  Segment
Revenues
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
GEO Secure Services$294,727
 73.8% $272,695
 73.9% $22,032
 8.1 %
GEO Care102,771
 66.1% 103,054
 68.7% (283) (0.3)%
International Services51,074
 93.9% 62,048
 96.1% (10,974) (17.7)%
Facility Construction & Design4,596
 100.0% 
 % 4,596
 100.0 %
Total$453,168
 73.8% $437,797
 75.0% $15,371
 3.5 %
GEO Secure Services
Operating expenses for U.S. Corrections & DetentionGEO Secure Services increased by $13.6$22.0 million in ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 compared to ThirdSecond Quarter 2017.2018. The increase was primarily due to aggregate net increases in population, transportation services and the variable costs associated with those services of $12.2$14.6 million. We also experienced increases of $5.1$10.6 million resulting from the activation of our contracts at our company-owned Eagle Pass Detention Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas.Texas as well as start up costs incurred in connection with our company-owned South Louisiana Processing Center which is expected to be activated during the third quarter of 2019. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $3.7$3.2 million at certain of our facilities primarily due to contract terminations.

GEO Care

Operating expenses for GEO Care increased by $3.2 milliondecreased slightly during ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 from ThirdSecond Quarter 20172018 primarily due to $4.5$4.9 million of increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $1.3 million due to net decreases inrelated to census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers as well as contract terminations/closures of underutilized facilities.

These decreases were partially offset by $4.6 million related to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services.



44


International Services

Operating expenses for International Services in ThirdSecond Quarter 2019 compared to Second Quarter 2018 compared to Third Quarter 2017 increaseddecreased by $16.6$11.0 million. We experienced a net increasedecrease in operating expenses of $20.3$6.2 million which was primarily attributabledue to the transition of our Parklea Correctional Centre by our Australian subsidiary’s Ravenhall correctional facility project which began operations during the fourth quarter of 2017.subsidiary to a new operator in March 2019. Additionally, we had a decrease due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $3.7$4.8 million resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies.


Facility Construction & Design

Operating expenses for our Facility Construction & Design services during Third Quarter 2017 relate to the design and construction activity for our Ravenhall correctional facility contract with the Department of Justice

Beginning in the State of Victoria, Australia which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017.

2018 and into 2019, we had facility construction & design services related to an expansion project at our Fulham Correctional Centre in Australia which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2020.


Depreciation and Amortization

   2018   % of Segment
Revenue
  2017   % of Segment
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $19,134    5.0 $18,802    5.2 $332   1.8

GEO Care

   11,680    8.2  12,368    9.2  (688  (5.6)% 

International Services

   483    0.8  479    1.0  4   0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Total

  $31,297    5.4 $31,649    5.6 $(352  (1.1)% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

U.S. Corrections & Detention

U.S. Corrections & Detention

 2019 % of  Segment
Revenue
 2018 % of  Segment
Revenue
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
GEO Secure Services$19,589
 4.9% $18,976
 5.1% $613
 3.2 %
GEO Care12,369
 8.0% 11,735
 7.8% 634
 5.4 %
International Services394
 0.7% 602
 0.9% (208) (34.6)%
Total$32,352
 5.3% $31,313
 5.4% $1,039
 3.3 %

GEO Secure Services
GEO Secure Services depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly in ThirdSecond Quarter 2019 compared to Second Quarter 2018 compared to Third Quarter 2017 primarily due to net increases related to assets written off related to contract terminations at certainthe activation of our contracts at our company-owned Eagle Pass Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas as well as renovations made at several of our other facilities.

GEO Care

GEO Care depreciation and amortization expense decreasedincreased in ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 compared to ThirdSecond Quarter 20172018 primarily due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated and/or amortized. These decreases were partially offset by assets written off related to contract terminationsrenovations at certain of our facilities.

centers.

International Services

Depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively consistentdecreased slightly in ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 compared to ThirdSecond Quarter 20172018 as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and there were no significant expansions or renovations during 20172018 or 20182019 at our international subsidiaries.

Other Unallocated Operating Expenses

   2018   % of
Revenue
  2017   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

General and Administrative Expenses

  $47,647    8.2 $49,074    9.0 $(1,427  (2.9)% 

 2019 % of 
Revenue
 2018 % of 
Revenue
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and Administrative Expenses$47,271
 7.7% $47,448
 7.4% $(177) (0.4)%
General and administrative expenses comprise substantially all of our other unallocated operating expenses which primarily includes corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased slightly in ThirdSecond Quarter 20182019 compared to ThirdSecond Quarter 2017.2018. The decrease iswas primarily due to merger and acquisition$4.5 million in legal related expenses of $5.0 million incurred in ThirdSecond Quarter 2017 related to our acquisition of CEC.2018 that did not recur in Second Quarter 2019. This decrease was partially offset by normal personnel and compensation adjustments, professional, consulting, business development and other administrative expenses in the aggregate of approximately $4.3 million.



45


Non Operating Expenses
Interest Income and Interest Expense
 2019 % of 
Revenue
 2018 % of 
Revenue
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income$8,045
 1.3% $8,667
 1.5% $(622) (7.2)%
Interest Expense$38,932
 6.3% $36,345
 6.2% $2,587
 7.1 %
Interest income decreased in the Second Quarter 2019 compared to Second Quarter 2018 primarily due to a lower balance on our contract receivable related to our facility in Ravenhall, Australia. Also contributing to the decrease was the effect of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies.

Interest expense increased in Second Quarter 2019 compared to Second Quarter 2018 primarily due to increased net interest expense attributable to higher interest rates as well as higher overall debt balances. Refer to Note 11- Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

 2019 % of 
Revenue
 2018 % of 
Revenue
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt$5,741
 0.9% $574
 % $5,167
 900.2%

On May 22, 2019, we completed an offering of Non-Recourse Notes related to our Ravenhall facility in Australia. The net proceeds from this offering were used to refinance our outstanding Construction Facility. As a result of the transaction, we incurred a $4.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to swap termination fees and unamortized deferred loan costs associated with the Construction Facility. Additionally, on June 12, 2019, GEO entered into Amendment No. 2 to our Credit Agreement. Under the amendment, the maturity date of our Revolver has been extended to May 17, 2024. As a result of the transaction, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million related to certain unamortized deferred loan costs. Refer to Note 11- Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.

Income Tax Provision
 2019 Effective Rate 2018 Effective Rate $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Provision for Income Taxes$4,532
 10.2% $3,715
 9.6% $817
 22.0%

The provision for income taxes during Second Quarter 2019 increased compared to Second Quarter 2018 along with our effective tax rate. The increase in the effective rate is primarily due to a change in the composition of our income. In second quarter 2019 more income was earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are fully subject to tax. Additionally, there was a $0.1 million discrete tax expense in the second quarter of 2019 as compared to a $.8 million discrete tax benefit in the second quarter of 2018. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and in turn we are allowed a deduction for the distribution at the REIT level. Our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries continue to be fully subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes, as applicable. We estimate our annual effective tax rate to be in the range of approximately 9% to 11% exclusive of any discrete items.
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of Income Tax Provision

2019
% of 
Revenue

2018
% of 
Revenue

$ Change
% Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates$1,821

0.3%
$2,341

0.4%
$(520)
(22.2)%

46


Equity in earnings of affiliates, presented net of income tax provision, represents the earnings of SACS and GEOAmey in the aggregate. Equity in earnings of affiliates during Second Quarter 2019 compared to Second Quarter 2018 decreased primarily due to labor related expenses in connection with the ramp up of GEOAmey's court custody and escort services contract in Scotland which began in the first quarter of 2019.

Comparison of First Half 2019 and First Half 2018

Revenues
 2019 % of Revenue 2018 % of Revenue $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
GEO Secure Services$789,985
 64.5% $727,670
 64.0% $62,315
 8.6 %
GEO Care309,350
 25.3% 290,006
 25.3% 19,344
 6.7 %
International Services118,612
 9.7% 130,750
 11.4% (12,138) (9.3)%
Facility Construction & Design6,686
 0.5% 
 % 6,686
 100.0 %
Total$1,224,633
 100.0% $1,148,426
 100.0% $76,207
 6.6 %
GEO Secure Services
Revenues increased in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018 primarily due to aggregate increases of $39.5 million due to aggregate net increases in population with our federal clients, transportation services and/or rates. We also had increases of $29.8 million resulting from the activation of our contracts at our company-owned Eagle Pass Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas. These increases were partially offset by net decreases of $7.0 million at certain of our facilities due to contract terminations.
The number of compensated mandays in GEO Secure Services facilities was approximately 11.9 million in First Half 2019 and 11.4 million in First Half 2018. We experienced an aggregate net increase of approximately 500,000 mandays as a result of population increases with our federal clients and our contract activations discussed above, offset by contract terminations. We look at the average occupancy in our facilities to determine how we are managing our available beds. The average occupancy is calculated by taking compensated mandays as a percentage of capacity. The average occupancy in our GEO Secure Services facilities was 95.8% and 94.6% of capacity in the First Half 2019 and First Half 2018, respectively, excluding idle facilities.
GEO Care
Revenues increased in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018 primarily due to aggregate increases of $20.0 million primarily related to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services. These increases were partially offset by $0.7 million related to declines in census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers along with contract terminations/closures of underutilized facilities.
International Services
Revenues for International Services in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018 decreased by $12.1 million. This decrease was primarily due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $12.1 million resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies. Although we experienced net increases in our Australia subsidiary due to the operation of our Ravenhall correctional facility project which began operations during the fourth quarter of 2017 and continued to ramp up in 2018, we also experienced offsetting decreases in revenue in connection with the transition of our Parklea Correctional Centre to a new operator in March 2019.

Facility Construction & Design
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2018 and into 2019, we had facility construction & design services related to an expansion project at our Fulham Correctional Centre in Australia which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2020.



47


Operating Expenses
 2019 % of  Segment
Revenues
 2018 % of  Segment
Revenues
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
GEO Secure Services$587,156
 74.3% $543,143
 74.6% $44,013
 8.1 %
GEO Care$207,177
 67.0% $199,130
 68.7% $8,047
 4.0 %
International Services$109,146
 92.0% $122,233
 93.5% $(13,087) (10.7)%
Facility Construction & Design$6,686
 100.0% $
 % $6,686
 100.0 %
Total$910,165
 74.3% $864,506
 75.3% $45,659
 5.3 %
GEO Secure Services
Operating expenses for GEO Secure Services increased by $44.0 million in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018. The increase was primarily due to aggregate net increases in population, transportation services and the variable costs associated with those services of $30.5 million. We also experienced increases of $19.6 million resulting from the activation of our contracts at our company-owned Eagle Pass Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas as well as start up costs incurred in connection with our company-owned South Louisiana Processing Center which is expected to be activated during the third quarter of 2019. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $6.1 million at certain of our facilities primarily due to contract terminations.
GEO Care
Operating expenses for GEO Care increased by $8.1 million during First Half 2019 from First Half 2018 primarily due to $9.2 million related to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $1.1 million due to net decreases in census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers as well as contract terminations/closures of underutilized facilities.

International Services
Operating expenses for International Services in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018 decreased by $13.1 million. This decrease was primarily due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $12.2 million resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies. Although we experienced net increases in our Australia subsidiary due to the operation of our Ravenhall correctional facility project which began operations during the fourth quarter of 2017 and continued to ramp up in 2018, we also experienced partially offsetting decreases in operating expenses in connection with the transition of our Parklea Correctional Centre to a new operator in March 2019 resulting in an aggregate net decrease of $0.9 million.

Facility Construction & Design
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2018 and into 2019, we had facility construction & design services related to an expansion project at our Fulham Correctional Centre in Australia which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2020.

Depreciation and Amortization
 2019 % of  Segment
Revenue
 2018 % of  Segment
Revenue
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
GEO Secure Services$39,452
 5.0% $37,473
 5.1% $1,979
 5.3 %
GEO Care$24,562
 7.9% $22,376
 7.7% $2,186
 9.8 %
International Services$807
 0.7% $966
 0.7% $(159) (16.5)%
Total$64,821
 5.3% $60,815
 5.4% $4,006
 6.6 %



48


GEO Secure Services
GEO Secure Services depreciation and amortization expense increased in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018 primarily due to the activation of our contracts at our company-owned Eagle Pass Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas as well as renovations made at several of our other facilities.
GEO Care
GEO Care depreciation and amortization expense increased in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018 primarily due to renovations at certain of our centers.
International Services
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018 as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and there were no significant expansions or renovations during 2018 or 2019 at our international subsidiaries.
Other Unallocated Operating Expenses
 2019 % of 
Revenue
 2018 % of 
Revenue
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and Administrative Expenses$93,695 7.7% $89,280
 7.8% $4,415
 4.9%
General and administrative expenses comprise substantially all of our other unallocated operating expenses which primarily includes corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased in First Half 2019 compared to First Half 2018. The increase is primarily due to increases related to highernon-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.6$1.4 million as well as normal personnel and compensation adjustments, professional, consulting, business development and other administrative expenses in the aggregate of $3.0 million.

Non Operating Expenses

Interest Income and Interest Expense

   2018   % of
Revenue
  2017   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest Income

  $8,428    1.4 $14,648    2.6 $(6,220  (42.5)% 

Interest Expense

  $37,991    6.5 $38,719    6.8 $(728  (1.9)% 

 2019 % of 
Revenue
 2018 % of 
Revenue
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income$16,441
 1.3% $17,766
 1.5% $(1,325) (7.5)%
Interest Expense$79,212
 6.5% $72,214
 6.3% $6,998
 9.7 %
Interest income decreased in the Third Quarter 2018First Half 2019 compared to Third Quarter 2017First Half 2018 primarily due to a lower balance on our contract receivable related to our correctional facility project in Ravenhall, Australia. When the facility was completed during the fourth quarter 2017, the State of Victoria made a principal payment towards the balance of approximately $224 million.

Interest expense decreased slightly in Third Quarter 2018 compared to Third Quarter 2017 primarily due to less construction loan interest related to our correctional facility project in Ravenhall, Australia due to a lower loan balance compared to the prior period. Upon completion of the facility in fourth quarter 2017, the State of Victoria made a payment towards the loan balance of approximately $224 million. Also contributing to the decrease was the effect of Amendment No. 1the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies.


Interest expense increased in First Half 2019 compared to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement executed on April 30,First Half 2018 which reduced theprimarily due to increased net interest rate on our term loans from LIBOR plus 2.5%expense attributable to LIBOR plus 2.00%. Partially offsetting these decreases were additionalhigher interest incurred onrates as well as higher overall debt balances resulting from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017.balances. Refer to Note12- 11- Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.


Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

 2019 % of 
Revenue
 2018 % of 
Revenue
 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt$5,741
 0.9% $574
 % $5,167
 900.2%

On May 22, 2019, we completed an offering of Non-Recourse Notes related to our Ravenhall facility in Australia. The net proceeds from this offering were used to refinance our outstanding Construction Facility. As a result of the transaction, we incurred a $4.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to swap termination fees and unamortized deferred loan costs associated with the Construction Facility. Additionally, on June 12, 2019, GEO entered into Amendment No. 2 to our Credit Agreement. Under the amendment, the maturity date of our Revolver has been extended to May 17, 2024. As a result of the

49


transaction, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million related to certain unamortized deferred loan costs. Refer to Note 11- Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion.


Income Tax Provision

   2018   Effective Rate  2017   Effective Rate  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Income Taxes

  $3,723    9.3 $1,720    4.4 $2,003    116.5

 2019 Effective Rate 2018 Effective Rate $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Provision for Income Taxes$9,372 10.7% $8,470
 11.1% $902
 10.6%

The provision for income taxes during Third Quarter 2018First Half 2019 increased compared to Third Quarter 2017 along withFirst Half 2018 while our effective tax rate decreased. The decrease in the effective tax rate. The increaserate is primarily due to a change in the composition of our income. Additionally, in the First Half of 2019, there was a $0.5 million discrete tax expense related to stock compensation that vested during the period. In Third Quartercontrast, in the First Half 2018, more incomethere was earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are fully subjecta $0.4 million discrete tax benefit net of a $1.1 million discrete tax expense related to tax and which increased our effective tax rate. This increase was partially offset by favorablenon-recurring items.stock compensation that vested during that period. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and in turn are allowed a deduction for the distribution at the REIT level. Our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries continue to be fully subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes, as applicable. We estimate our annual effective tax rate to be in the range of approximately 10%9% to 12%11% exclusive of any discrete items.


Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of Income Tax Provision

   2018   % of
Revenue
  2017   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

  $2,735    0.5 $1,342    0.2 $1,393    103.8


2019
% of 
Revenue

2018
% of 
Revenue

$ Change
% Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates$4,417

0.4%
$4,336

0.4%
$81

1.9%
Equity in earnings of affiliates, presented net of income taxes,tax provision, represents the earnings of SACS and GEOAmey in the aggregate. Equity in earnings of affiliates during Third Quarter 2018First Half 2019 compared to Third Quarter 2017 increasedFirst Half 2018 remained flat primarily due to interest income receivedlabor related to favorable tax settlements at SACS.

Comparison of Nine Months 2018 and Nine Months 2017

Revenues

   2018   % of Revenue  2017   % of Revenue  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $1,107,016    63.9 $1,073,840    63.4 $33,176   3.1

GEO Care

   431,819    24.9  377,740    22.3  54,079   14.3

International Services

   193,121    11.2  130,261    7.7  62,860   48.3

Facility Construction & Design

   —      —    112,602    6.6  (112,602  (100.0)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total

  $1,731,956    100.0 $1,694,443    100.0 $37,513   2.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

U.S. Corrections & Detention

Revenues increased in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 by $33.2 million primarily due to aggregate net increases of $46.0 million due to our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017 and net increases in population with our federal clients, transportation services and/or rates. We also had increases of $1.6 million resulting from the activation of our contracts at our company-owned Eagle Pass Detention Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas. These increases were partially offset by net decreases of $14.4 million at certain of our facilities primarily due to contract terminations.

The number of compensated mandays in U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities was approximately 17.1 million in Nine Months 2018 and 16.6 million in Nine Months 2017. We experienced an aggregate net increase of approximately 500,000 mandays primarily as a result of our acquisition of CEC, activation of new contracts and net increases in population with our federal clients discussed above. We look at the average occupancy in our facilities to determine how we are managing our available beds. The average occupancy is calculated by taking compensated mandays as a percentage of capacity. The average occupancy in our U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities was 95.1% and 93.3% of capacity in the Nine Months 2018 and Nine Months 2017, respectively, excluding idle facilities.

GEO Care

Revenues increased in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 primarily due to aggregate increases of $40.2 million from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017. We also experienced increases of $21.0 million primarily due to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services. These increases were partially offset by $7.1 million related to net decreases in census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers as well as contract terminations/closures of underutilized facilities.

International Services

Revenues for International Services in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 increased by $62.9 million. We experienced a net increase of $64.0 million in performance which was primarily attributable to our Australian subsidiary’s Ravenhall correctional facility project which began operations during the fourth quarter of 2017. Additionally, we had a decrease due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $1.1 million resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies.

Facility Construction & Design

Revenues for our Facility Construction & Design services during Nine Months 2017 relate to the design and construction activity for our Ravenhall correctional facility contract with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017.

Operating Expenses

   2018   % of Segment
Revenues
  2017   % of Segment
Revenues
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $825,475    74.6 $792,727    73.8 $32,748   4.1

GEO Care

   293,299    67.9  248,934    65.9  44,365   17.8

International Services

   180,538    93.5  120,403    92.4  60,135   49.9

Facility Construction & Design

   —      —    114,222    101.4  (114,222  (100.0)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $1,299,312    75.0 $1,276,286    75.3 $23,026   1.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

  

Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and management of our correctional, detention and community-based facilities.

U.S. Corrections & Detention

Operating expenses for U.S. Corrections & Detention increased by $32.7 million in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017. The increase was primarily due to our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017 and aggregate net increases in population, transportation services and the variable costs associated with those services of $41.9 million. We also experienced increases of $5.3 million resulting from the activation of our contracts at our company-owned Eagle Pass Detention Facility in Eagle Pass, Texas and our company-owned Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas.These increases were partially offset by decreases of $14.5 million at certain of our facilities due to contract terminations.

GEO Care

Operating expenses for GEO Care increased by $44.4 million during Nine Months 2018 from Nine Months 2017 primarily due to our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017 resulting in an increase to operating expenses of $45.9 million. We also experienced net increases of $8.3 million due to increases in average client and participant counts under our ISAP and electronic monitoring services and program growth at our community-based and reentry centers. These increases were partially offset by $9.8 million of net decreases in census levels at certain of our community-based and reentry centers and the associated variable costs as well as contract terminations/closures of underutilized facilities. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues have increased during Nine Months 2018 which is primarily related to our acquisition of CEC.

International Services

Operating expenses for International Services in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 increased by $60.1 million. We experienced a net increase of $61.0 million primarily attributable to our Australian subsidiary’s Ravenhall correctional facility project which began operations during the fourth quarter of 2017. Additionally, we had a decrease due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of $0.9 million resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain international currencies.

Facility Construction & Design

Operating expenses for our Facility Construction & Design services during Nine Months 2017 relate to the design and construction activity for our Ravenhall correctional facility contract with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria, Australia which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017.

Depreciation and Amortization

   2018   % of Segment
Revenue
  2017   % of Segment
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

U.S. Corrections & Detention

  $57,155    5.2 $56,275    5.2 $880    1.6

GEO Care

   35,725    8.3  34,744    9.2  981    2.8

International Services

   1,656    0.9  1,445    1.1  211    14.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

Total

  $94,536    5.5 $92,464    5.5 $2,072    2.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

U.S. Corrections & Detention

U.S. Corrections & Detention depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 primarily due to renovations made at several of our facilities and new facilities and intangible assets acquired in our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017.

GEO Care

GEO Care depreciation and amortization expense increased slightly in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 primarily due to new facilities and intangible assets acquired in our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017.

International Services

Depreciation and amortization expense increased in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 primarily as a result of additions in connection with the activationramp up of our Ravenhall facilityGEOAmey's court custody and escort services contract in fourth quarter 2017.

Other Unallocated Operating Expenses

   2018   % of
Revenue
  2017   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

General and Administrative Expenses

  $136,927    7.9 $143,866    8.5 $(6,939  (4.8)% 

General and administrative expenses comprise substantially all of our other unallocated operating expensesScotland which primarily includes corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017. The decrease is primarily due to merger and acquisition expenses of $17.9 million incurred in Nine Months 2017 related to our acquisition of CEC. This decrease was partially offset by increases in legal related expenses of $4.5 million incurred in Nine Months 2018, highernon-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.9 million and normal personnel and compensation adjustments, professional, consulting, business development and other administrative expensesbegan in the aggregatefirst quarter of $4.6 million.

Non Operating Expenses

Interest Income and Interest Expense

   2018   % of
Revenue
  2017   % of
Revenue
  $ Change  % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Interest Income

  $26,194    1.5 $38,971    2.3 $(12,777  (32.8)% 

Interest Expense

  $110,779    6.4 $109,702    6.5 $1,077   1.0

Interest income decreased in the Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 primarily due to a lower balance on our contract receivable related to our correctional facility project in Ravenhall, Australia. When the facility was completed during the fourth quarter 2017, the State of Victoria made a principal payment towards the balance of approximately $224 million.

2019.

Interest expense increased in Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 primarily due to additional interest incurred on higher debt balances resulting from our acquisition of CEC on April 5, 2017. Partially offsetting the increase was less construction loan interest related to our correctional project in Ravenhall, Australia due to a lower loan balance compared to the prior period. Upon completion of the facility in fourth quarter 2017, the State of Victoria made a payment towards the loan balance of approximately $224 million. Also partially offsetting the increase was the effect of Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement executed on April 30, 2018 which reduced the interest rate on the term loans from LIBOR plus 2.5% to LIBOR plus 2.00%. Refer to Note12- Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

Income Tax Provision

   2018   Effective Rate  2017   Effective Rate  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Income Taxes

  $12,193    10.5 $5,590    5.0 $6,603    118.1

The provision for income taxes during Nine Months 2018 increased compared to Nine Months 2017 along with the effective tax rate which is primarily due to a change in the composition of our income. In Nine Months 2018 more income was earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are fully subject to tax. In addition, in Nine Months 2017, there was a tax benefit on the merger and acquisition expenses of $17.9 million related to our acquisition of CEC which had the effect of lowering total taxes paid and favorably impacting the effective tax rate. Furthermore, related to our stock compensation that vested during Nine Months 2018, there was a $1.1 million discrete tax expense, whereas in the Nine Months 2017 there was a $1.5 million discrete tax benefit. These discrete items are the result of the adoption of ASUNo. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) in 2017. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to shareholders and in turn are allowed a deduction for the distribution at the REIT level. Our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries continue to be fully subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes, as applicable. We estimate our annual effective tax rate to be in the range of approximately 10% to 12% exclusive of any discrete items.

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of Income Tax Provision

   2018   % of
Revenue
  2017   % of
Revenue
  $ Change   % Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

  $7,071    0.4 $4,255    0.3 $2,816    66.2

Equity in earnings of affiliates, presented net of income taxes, represents the earnings of SACS and GEOAmey in the aggregate. Equity in earnings of affiliates during Nine Months 2018 compared to Nine Months 2017 increased primarily due to interest income received related to favorable tax settlements at SACS.




Financial Condition


Capital Requirements


Our current cash requirements consist of amounts needed for working capital, distributions of our REIT taxable income in order to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, supply purchases, investments in joint ventures, and capital expenditures related to either the development of new correctional, detentionsecure services and reentry facilities, or the maintenance of existing facilities. In addition,

some of our management contracts require us to make substantial initial expenditures of cash in connection with opening or renovating a facility. Generally, these initial expenditures are subsequently fully or partially recoverable as pass-through costs or are billable as a component of the per diem rates or monthly fixed fees to the contracting agency over the original term of the contract. In connection with GEOAmey, our joint venture in the United Kingdom, we and our joint venture partner have each provided a line of credit of £12 million, or $15.6 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2018, for GEOAmey’s operations. As of September 30, 2018, $1.7 million was outstanding to each of the joint venture partners. In October 2018, the note receivable to each joint venture partner was paid off in full.


We currently have contractual commitments for a number of projects using Company financing. We estimate that the cost of these existing capital projects will be approximately $229.4$173 million of which $188.7$129 million was spent through SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. We estimate that the remaining capital requirements related to these capital projects will be $40.7$44 million which will be spent through 2019.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Indebtedness



50


On April 30, 2018,June 12, 2019, we entered into Amendment No. 12 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”"Credit Agreement") by and among the Refinancing Lendersrefinancing lenders party thereto, the other lenders party thereto, GEO and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent.the administrative agent. Under the amendment, the maturity date of the revolver has been extended to May 17, 2024. The amendment, among other things, provides forborrowing capacity under the refinancing of all of GEO’s existing senior secured term loans with refinancing term loans in the aggregate principal amount of $792.0amended revolver will remain at $900.0 million, and makes certain other modifications to GEO’s senior secured credit agreement. Theits pricing will remain unchanged currently bearing interest rate applicable to the refinancing term loans is equal toat LIBOR plus 2.00% (with2.25%. As a LIBOR floorresult of 0.75%). The amendment was consideredthe transaction, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million related to be a modification andcertain unamortized deferred loan costs. Additionally, loan costs of approximately $1$4.7 million were incurred and capitalized in connection with the transaction.

The Credit Agreement evidences a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) consisting of a $792.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% (with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%), and a $900.0 million Revolver initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% (with no LIBOR floor) together with AUD275 million under the Australian LC Facility.


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018, there were no letters of credit issued under the Australian LC Facility. Amounts to be borrowed by GEO under the Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions to borrowing. The Term Loan component is scheduled to mature on March 23, 2024. The revolving credit commitment component is scheduled to mature on May 19, 2021. The Credit Agreement also has an accordion feature of $450.0 million, subject to lender demand and prevailing market conditions and satisfying the relevant borrowing conditions.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, and certain customary covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things (i) create, incur or assume any indebtedness, (ii) create, incur, assume or permit liens, (iii) make loans and investments, (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (v) make certain restricted payments, (vi) issue, sell or otherwise dispose of capital stock, (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (viii) allow the total leverage ratio to exceed 6.25 to 1.00, allow the senior secured leverage ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00, or allow the interest coverage ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, (ix) cancel, forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value any senior notes, except as permitted, (x) alter the business we conduct, and (xi) materially impair our lenders’ security interests in the collateral for its loans.

Events of default under the Credit Agreement include, but are not limited to, (i) our failure to pay principal or interest when due, (ii) our material breach of any representation or warranty, (iii) covenant defaults, (iv) liquidation, reorganization or other relief relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (v) cross default under certain other material indebtedness, (vi) unsatisfied final judgments over a specified threshold, (vii) certain material environmental liability claims which have been asserted against us, and (viii) a change in control.

All of the obligations under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of GEO and the Credit Agreement and the related guarantees are secured by a perfected first-priority pledge of substantially all of our present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets and all present and future tangible and intangible domestic assets of each guarantor, including but not limited to a first-priority pledge of all of the outstanding capital stock owned by us and each guarantor in our domestic subsidiaries.

GEO Australasia Holdings Pty Ltd, GEO Australasia Finance Holdings Pty Ltd as trustee for the GEO Australasia Finance Holding Trust, and together with GEO Australasia Holdings, collectively (“the Australian Borrowers”) are wholly owned foreign subsidiaries of GEO. We have designated each of the Australian Borrowers as restricted subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement. However, the Australian Borrowers are not obligated to pay or perform any obligations under the Credit Agreement other than their own obligations as Australian Borrowers under the Credit Agreement. The Australian Borrowers do not pledge any of their assets to secure any obligations under the Credit Agreement.

On August 18, 2016, we executed a Letter of Offer by and among GEO and HSBC Bank Australia Limited (the “Letter of Offer”) providing for a bank guarantee line and bank guarantee/standbysub-facility in an aggregate amount of AUD100 million, or $72.2 million, based on exchange rates in effect as of September 30, 2018 (collectively, the “Bank Guarantee Facility”). The Bank Guarantee Facility allows us to provide letters of credit to assure performance of certain obligations of our wholly owned subsidiary relating to our correctional facility in Ravenhall, located near Melbourne, Australia. The Bank Guarantee Facility is unsecured. The issuance of letters of credit under the Bank Guarantee Facility is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in the Letter of Offer. Letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee lines are due on demand and letters of credit issued under the bank guarantee/standbysub-facility cannot have a duration exceeding twelve months. The Bank Guarantee Facility may be terminated by HSBC Bank Australia Limited on 90 days written notice. As of September 30, 2018, there was AUD100 million, or $72.2 million based on exchange rates at September 30, 2018, in letters of credit issued under the Bank Guarantee Facility.

As of September 30, 2018,2019, we had approximately $788$782 million in aggregate borrowings outstanding, net of discount, under the Term Loanour term loan and approximately $456$452 million in borrowings under the Revolver,our revolver, and approximately $70$62 million in letters of credit which left approximately $374$386 million in additional borrowing capacity under the Revolver.our revolver. Refer to Note 12—11 - Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

On April 18, 2016, we completed an offering of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026. The notes will mature on April 15, 2026 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 6.00%. Interest is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The proceeds were used to fund the tender offer and the redemption of all of our 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021, to pay all related fees, costs and expenses and for general corporate purposes including repaying borrowings under our Revolver. Refer to Note 12 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

On September 25, 2014, we completed an offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024. The notes will mature on October 15, 2024 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.875%. Interest is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15, which commenced on April 15, 2015. The proceeds received from the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 were used to pay down outstanding borrowings under our Revolver and pay related fees, costs and expenses. Refer to Note 12 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.


Australia - Ravenhall
In connection with a design and build correctional facility project agreement in Ravenhall, Australia with the State of Victoria, in September 2014, we entered into a syndicated facility agreement (the “Construction Facility”"Construction Facility") with National Australia Bank Limited to provide debt financing for construction of the project. The project was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017. The Construction Facility provided fornon-recourse funding up to AUD 791.0 million, or approximately $571.5$556.0 million, based on exchange rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018. Construction draws were funded throughout the project according to a fixed utilization schedule as defined in the Construction Facility.2019. The term of the Construction Facility iswas through September 2019 and bearsbore interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 200 basis points. We have begun negotiations for a

refinancing transaction and anticipate completion of the refinancing transaction in the first quarter of 2019. AsOn May 22, 2019, we currently do not yet have a financing agreement in place, the balance has been presented as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q. In accordance with the terms of the Construction Facility, upon completion and commercial acceptance of the correctional facility in fourth quarter 2017, in accordance with the contract, the State made a lump sum paymentcompleted an offering of AUD 310461.6 million, or approximately $224$324.4 million, based on exchange rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018, towards a portion of the outstanding principal. The remaining outstanding principal balance will be repaid over the term of the operating agreement. As of September 30, 2018, approximately $328 million was outstanding under the Construction Facility. Refer to Note 12 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

On October 3, 2013, we completed an offering of $250.0 million2019, aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Seniornon-recourse senior secured notes due 2042 ("the Non-Recourse Notes"). The amortizing Non-Recourse Notes due 2022.were issued by Ravenhall Finance Co Pty Limited in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 5.875% SeniorNon-Recourse Notes due 2022 will mature on January 15, 2022 and havewere issued with a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.875%. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 each year, which commenced on January 15, 2014.4.23% with a maturity date of March 31, 2042. The net proceeds received from the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022this offering were used together with cash on hand, to fundrefinance the repurchase, redemption or other discharge of our 7.75% senior notes due 2017outstanding Construction Facility and to pay all related fees, costs and expenses associated with the transaction. As a result of the transaction, we incurred a $4.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to swap termination fees and expenses. Refer to Note 12 – Debtunamortized deferred costs associated with the Construction Facility. Additionally, loan costs of approximately $7.5 million were incurred and capitalized in connection with the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

On March 19, 2013, we completed an offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes. The 5.125% Senior Notes will mature on April 1, 2023 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.125%. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 each year, which commenced on October 1, 2013. A portion of the proceeds received from the 5.125% Senior Notes were used to repay the prior revolver credit draws outstanding under the prior senior credit facility. Refer to Note 12 – Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for further discussion.

offering.



In addition to the debt outstanding under the Credit Facility, the 6.00% Senior Notes, the 5.125% Senior Notes, the 5.875.% Senior Notes due 2022 and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024, discussed above, we also have significant debt obligations which, although these obligations arenon-recourse to us, require cash expenditures for debt service. Our significant debt obligations could have material consequences. See “Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our High Level of Indebtedness” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. We are exposed to various commitments and contingencies which may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity. We also have guaranteed certain obligations for certain of our international subsidiaries. Thesenon-recourse obligations, commitments and contingencies and guarantees are further discussed in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2018.


Refer to Note 11 - Debt of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on our indebtedness.


We consider opportunities for future business and/or asset acquisitions as we deem appropriate when market conditions present opportunities. If we are successful in our pursuit of any new projects, our cash on hand, cash flows from operations and borrowings under the existing Credit Facility may not provide sufficient liquidity to meet our capital needs and we could be forced to seek additional financing or refinance our existing indebtedness. There can be no assurance that any such financing or refinancing would be available to us on terms equal to or more favorable than our current financing terms, or at all. In the future, our access to capital and ability to compete for future capital intensive projects will also be dependent upon, among other things, our ability to meet certain financial covenants in the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes, the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022, the indenture governing the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024, the indenture governing the 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026 and our Credit Agreement. A substantial decline in our financial performance could limit our access to capital pursuant to these covenants and have a material adverse affect on our liquidity and capital resources and, as a result, on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition to these foregoing potential constraints on our capital, a number of state government agencies have been suffering from budget deficits and liquidity issues. While we expect to be in compliance with our debt covenants, if these constraints were to intensify, our liquidity could be materially adversely impacted as could our ability to remain in compliance with these debt covenants.


51


We may from time to time seek to purchase or retire our outstanding senior notes through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.  Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.  The amounts involved may be material.

As a REIT, we are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute to our shareholders an amount equal to at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain). Generally, we expect to distribute all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income so as not to be subject to the income or excise tax on undistributed REIT taxable income. The amount, timing and frequency of distributions will be at the sole discretion of our Board and will be based upon various factors.


We plan to fund all of our capital needs, including distributions of our REIT taxable income in order to maintain our REIT qualification, and capital expenditures, from cash on hand, cash from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facility and any other financings which our management and Board, in their discretion, may consummate. Currently, our primary source of liquidity to meet these requirements is cash flow from operations and borrowings under theour $900.0 million Revolver.revolver. Our management believes that cash on hand, cash flows from operations and availability under our Credit Facility will be adequate to support our capital requirements for 2018 and 2019 as disclosed under “Capital Requirements” above.

Stock Buyback Program

On February 14, 2018, we announced that our Board

Refer to Note 7 - Shareholders' Equity of Directors authorized a stock buyback program authorizing usthe Notes to repurchase up to a maximumUnaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of $200.0 million of our shares of common stock. The stock buyback program will be funded primarily with cash on hand, free cash flow and borrowings under our Revolver. The program is effective through October 20, 2020. The stock buyback program is intended to be implemented through purchases made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission requirements. The stock buyback program does not obligate us to purchase any specific amount of our common stock and may be suspended or extended at any time at the discretion of our Board of Directors. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we purchased 3,117,483 shares of our common stock at a cost of $70.4 million primarily purchased with proceeds from our Revolver. We believe that we have the ability to continue to fund the stock buyback program, our debt service requirements and our maintenance and growth capital expenditure requirements, while maintaining sufficient liquidity for other corporate purposes.

Automatic Shelf Registrationthis Quarterly Report on FormS-3

On October 20, 2017, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement 10-Q for further information.


Prospectus Supplement

Refer to Note 7 - Shareholders' Equity of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on FormS-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The shelf registration statement is automatically effective and is valid 10-Q for three years. Pursuant to the shelf registration statement, we may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units from time to time in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be determined at the time of any such offering. On November 9, 2017, in connection with the shelf registration, we filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement related to the offer and sale from time to time of our common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $150 million through sales agents. Sales of shares of our common stock under the prospectus supplement and the equity distribution agreements entered into with the sales agents, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. There were no shares of common stock sold under this prospectus supplement during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

further information.



Executive Retirement Agreement


We have anon-qualified deferred compensation agreement with our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”("CEO"). The current agreement, as amended, provides for a lump sum payment upon retirement, no sooner than age 55. Our CEO has reached age 55 and is eligible to receive the payment upon retirement. If our CEO had retired as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we would have had to pay him approximately $8.3 million.$8.6 million. Based on our current capitalization, we do not believe that making this payment would materially adversely impact our liquidity.



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


Except as discussed above, and in the notes to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form10-Q, we do not have anyoff-balance sheet arrangements.



Cash Flow


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 was $126.7$79.6 million, compared to $133.5$127.2 million as of December 31, 2017.

June 30, 2018.


Operating Activities


Cash provided by operating activities amounted to $220.2$217.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 versus cash provided by operating activities of $57.9$180.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. Cash provided by operating activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 was positively impacted by net income attributable to GEO,non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and other non-cash interest, stock-based compensation expense.expense and loss on extinguishment of debt. Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax negatively impacted cash. Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets increased in total by $14.0 million, representing a negative impact on cash. The increase was primarily driven by the timing

52


Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets decreased in total by $5.6$38.9 million, representing a positive impact on cash. The decrease was primarily driven by the timing of billings and collections. Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities decreasedincreased by $18.3$2.7 million which positively impacted cash. The increase was primarily driven by the timing of payments. Additionally, cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was positively impacted by a decrease in changes in contract receivable related to our correctional facility in Ravenhall, Australia of $3.2 million which was a result of the timing of interest accruals and payments made towards the contract receivable.
Cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was positively impacted by net income attributable to GEO, non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and other non-cash interest and stock-based compensation expense. Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax negatively impacted cash. Changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets decreased in total by $19.8 million, representing a positive impact on cash. The decrease was primarily driven by the timing of billings and collections. Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by $15.2 million which positively impacted cash. The increase was primarily driven by the timing of payments.

Additionally, cash provided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was negatively impacted by an increase in changes in contract receivable of $163.1 million. This increase relates to costs incurred and estimated earnings in excess of billings related to our correctional facilityprison project in Ravenhall, Australia. The contract receivableAustralia of $4.9 million which was expected to grow as construction services were performed. In accordance witha result of the timing of interest accruals and payments made towards the contract the project would not be billed out until completion and commercial acceptance of the facility by the State. The facility was completed and accepted by the State during the fourth quarter of 2017.

receivable.

Investing Activities


Cash used in investing activities of $152.0$49.2 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 was primarily the result of capital expenditures of $55.4 million. Cash used in investing activities of $99.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was primarily the result of capital expenditures of $161.5$107.1 million. Cash used in investing activities of $460.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily the result of capital expenditures of $104.1 million and our acquisition of CEC, net of cash acquired of $353.6 million.

Financing Activities


Cash used in financing activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 was approximately $69.6$173.6 million compared to cash provided byused in financing activities of $387.0$85.7 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. Cash used in financing activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 was primarily the result of dividends paid of $172.3 million, payments for repurchases of common stock of $70.4$116.1 million, payments on long-term debt of $186.0$213.9 million and payments onnon-recourse debt of $9.6$326.9 million. These decreases were partially offset by proceeds from long-term debt of $372.0$170.0 million and proceeds from non-recourse debt of $326.1 million. Cash provided byused in financing activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was primarily the result of proceeds from long-term debt of $1,324.9 million which included proceeds received from our Term Loan which$245.0 million. This increase was modified on March 23, 2017. Additionally, we had proceeds fromnon-recourse debt of $123.8 million related to construction draws for our correctional facility in Ravenhall, Australia and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our prospectus supplement of $275.9 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease for dividends paid of $169.2$115.0 million, payments for repurchases of our common stock of $70.4 million, payments on long-term debt of $1,093.1$134.0 million and payments onnon-recourse debt of $68.9$7.5 million.



Non-GAAP Measures


Funds from Operations (“FFO”("FFO") is a widely accepted supplementalnon-GAAP measure utilized to evaluate the operating performance of real estate investment trusts. It is defined in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from the cumulative effects of accounting changes, extraordinary items and sales of properties, and including adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.


We also present Normalized Funds From Operations, or Normalized FFO, and Adjusted Funds from Operations, or AFFO, as supplementalnon-GAAP financial measures of real estate investment trusts’trusts' operating performances.

performance.


Normalized FFO is defined as FFO adjusted for certain items which by their nature are not comparable from period to period or that tend to obscure the Company’s actual operating performance, including for the periods presented mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) related expenses, pre-tax, loss on extinguishment of debt,start-up expenses, pre-tax, legal related expenses, pre-tax, CEC escrow releases, pre-tax, the Net Tax Cuts and Jobs Act impact, loss on extinguishment of debt, pre-tax, start-up expenses, pre-tax, legal related expenses, pre-tax, escrow releases, pre-tax and the tax effect of those adjustments.

adjustments to FFO.


AFFO is defined as Normalized FFO adjusted by addingnon-cash expenses such asnon-real estate related depreciation and amortization, stock based compensation expense, the amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and othernon-cash interest, and by subtracting recurring consolidated maintenance capital expenditures.



53


Because of the unique design, structure and use of our correctional facilities, we believe that assessing the performance of our correctional facilities without the impact of depreciation or amortization is useful and meaningful to investors. Although NAREIT has published its definition of FFO, companies often modify this definition as they seek to provide financial measures that meaningfully reflect their distinctive operations. We have modified FFO to derive Normalized FFO and AFFO that meaningfully reflect our operations.

Our assessment of our operations is focused on long-term sustainability. The adjustments we make to derive thenon-GAAP measures of Normalized FFO and AFFO exclude items which may cause short-term fluctuations in net income attributable to GEO but have no impact on our cash flows, or we do not consider them to be fundamental attributes or the primary drivers of our business plan and they do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. We may make adjustments to FFO from time to time for certain other income and expenses that do not reflect a necessary component of our operational performance on the basis discussed above, even though such items may require cash settlement. Because FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO exclude depreciation and amortization unique to real estate as well asnon-operational items and certain other charges that are highly variable from year to year, they provide our investors with performance measures that reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, per diem rates, operating costs and interest costs, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net income attributable to GEO.


We believe the presentation of FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO provide useful information to investors as they provide an indication of our ability to fund capital expenditures and expand our business. FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO provide disclosure on the same basis as that used by

our management and provide consistency in our financial reporting, facilitate internal and external comparisons of our historical operating performance and our business units and provide continuity to investors for comparability purposes. Additionally, FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO are widely recognized measures in our industry as a real estate investment trust.


Our reconciliation of net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. to FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 is as follows (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
  September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
 

Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.

  $39,289  $38,489  $111,697  $109,884 

Add (Subtract):

     

Real estate related depreciation and amortization

   17,634   16,782   52,531   48,718 

Gain (loss) on sale of real estate assets *

   2,209   —     2,701   (261
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NAREIT Defined FFO

  $59,132  $55,271  $166,929  $158,341 

Add (Subtract):

     

Net Tax Cuts and Jobs Impact

   —     —     304   —   

Start-up expenses,pre-tax

   3,728   —     3,826   —   

Legal related expenses,pre-tax

   —     —     4,500   —   

CEC escrow releases,pre-tax

   —     —     (2,273  —   

M&A related expenses,pre-tax

   —     4,974   —     17,930 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   —     —     574   —   

Tax effect of adjustments to Funds From Operations **

   74   (1,430  (639  (3,953
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Normalized Funds from Operations

  $62,934  $58,815  $173,221  $172,318 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Add (Subtract):

     

Non-real estate related depreciation and amortization

   13,663   14,867   42,005   43,746 

Consolidated maintenance capital expenditures

   (6,162  (5,822  (17,561  (17,179

Stock-based compensation expense

   5,564   4,859   16,351   14,852 

Amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and othernon-cash interest

   1,868   4,246   5,860   11,922 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted Funds from Operations

  $77,867  $76,965  $219,876  $225,659 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

*

No tax impact

**

Tax effect of adjustments relate to M&A related expenses, legal related expenses,start-up expenses and CEC escrow releases


54


 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
        
Net income attributable to The GEO Group, Inc.$41,914
 $37,421
 $82,619
 $72,408
Add (Subtract):       
Real estate related depreciation and amortization17,937
 17,509
 36,039
 34,897
Loss on real estate assets
 590
 1,497
 492
NAREIT Defined FFO$59,851
 $55,520
 $120,155
 $107,797
Add (Subtract):       
Net Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Impact
 
 
 304
Start-up expenses, pre-tax1,874
 98
 1,874
 98
Legal related expenses, pre-tax
 4,500
 
 4,500
Escrow releases, pre-tax
 (2,273) 
 (2,273)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, pre-tax5,741
 574
 5,741
 574
Tax effect of adjustments to Funds From Operations *(853) (713) (899) (713)
Normalized Funds from Operations$66,613
 $57,706
 $126,871
 $110,287
Add (Subtract):       
Non-real estate related depreciation and amortization

14,415
 13,804
 28,782
 28,342
Consolidated maintenance capital expenditures(5,515) (6,076) (9,149) (11,399)
Stock-based compensation expense5,454
 4,960
 12,180
 10,787
Amortization of debt issuance costs, discount and/or premium and other non-cash interest2,460
 1,855
 5,023
 3,992
Adjusted Funds from Operations$83,427
 $72,249
 $163,707
 $142,009

* Tax effect of adjustments relate to loss on real estate assets, loss on extinguishment of debt, start-up expenses, legal expenses and escrow releases.

Outlook

The following discussion contains statements that are not historical statements and, therefore, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please refer to “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the “Forward"Forward Looking Statements - Safe Harbor” Harbor"

55


sections in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2018, as well as the “Forward-Looking"Forward-Looking Statements - Safe Harbor”Harbor" section and other disclosures contained in this Form10-Q for further discussion on forward-looking statements and the risks and other factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals and cause the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements.

Revenue


We continue to be encouraged by the current landscape of growth opportunities; however any positive trends may, to some extent, be adversely impacted by government budgetary constraints or any changes to a government’sgovernment's willingness to maintain or grow public-private partnerships in the future. While state finances overall are stable, future budgetary pressures may cause state correctional agencies to pursue a number of cost savings initiatives which may include reductions in per diem rates and/or the scope of services provided by private operators. These potential cost savings initiatives could have a material adverse impact on our current operations and/or our ability to pursue new business opportunities. Additionally, if state budgetary constraints, as discussed above, persist or intensify, our state customers’ ability to pay us may be impaired and/or we may be forced to renegotiate our management contracts on less favorable terms and our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely impacted. We plan to actively bid on any new projects that fit our target profile for profitability and operational risk. Although we are pleased with the overall industry outlook, positive trends in the industry may be offset by several factors, including budgetary constraints, contract modifications, contract terminations, contractnon-renewals, and/or contractre-bids and the impact of any other potential changes to the willingness to maintain or grow public-private partnerships on the part of other government agencies. We believe we have a strong relationship with our government partners and we believe that we operate facilities that maximize security and efficiency while offering our suite of GEO Continuum of Care services and resources.

Although we have historically had a relatively high contract renewal rate, there can be no assurance that we will be able to renew our expiring management contracts on favorable terms, or at all. Also, while we are pleased with our track record inre-bid situations, we cannot assure that we will prevail in any such future situations.

Internationally, we are exploring a number of opportunities in our current markets and will continue to actively bid on any opportunities that fit our target profile for profitability and operational risk. In September 2014, we announced that a consortium led by us and comprised of The GEO Group Australia Pty. Ltd., John Holland Construction and Honeywell signed a contract with the Department of Justice in the State of Victoria for the development and operation of a1,300-bed capacity correctional facility in Ravenhall, Australia. The Ravenhall facility was developed under a public-private partnership financing structure with a capital contribution from us, which was made in January 2017, of approximately AUD 115 million, or $83.1 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2018, and we anticipate returns on investment consistent with our company-owned facilities. The project was completed during the fourth quarter of 2017 and is now operational. On March 29, 2018, we announced that our transportation joint venture in the United Kingdom, GEO Amey, has signed a contract with Scottish Prison Service for the provision of court custody and prisoner escort services in Scotland. The contract will havehas a base term of eight years effective January 26, 2019 with a renewal option of four years and is expected to have an average annual revenue of approximately $39 million. In New South Wales, Australia we are developing a 489-bed expansion at the Junee Correctional Centre which is expected to be completed during the forth quarter of 2019. We are also constructing a 137-bed expansion at the Fulham Correctional Centre in Victoria, Australia. Additionally, our Australian subsidiary is currently in negotiation discussions with the State of Victoria, Australia to increase the capacity at our Ravenhall Correctional Centre by an additional 300 beds increasing the capacity of the facility to 1,600 beds. The 300-bed capacity increase is expected to generate incremental annualized revenues of approximately $19 million. With respect to the Parklea CenterCorrectional Centre in Australia, we were unfortunately unsuccessful during the current competitive rebid process and will be transitioninghave transitioned the management contract in March of 2019.

In addition, we were recently informed by the State of Queensland, Australia that the Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre will be transitioned to government operation between the end of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020.

With respect to our reentry services, electronic monitoring services, and youthcommunity-based services business conducted through our GEO Care business segment, we are currently pursuing a number of business development opportunities. RelativeRelated to opportunities for community-based reentry services, we are working with our existing federal, state, and local correctional clients to leverage new opportunities for both residential reentry facilities as well asnon-residential day reporting centers. We continue to expend resources on informing federal, state and local governments about the benefits of public-private partnerships, and we anticipate that there will be new opportunities in the future as those efforts continue to yield results. We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on any suitable opportunities that become available in this area.

Operating Expenses


Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the operation and management of our contracts to provide services to our governmental clients. Labor and related costs represented 58.5%57.4% of our operating expenses during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. Additional significant operating expenses include food, utilities and inmate medical costs. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, operating expenses totaled 75.0%74.3% of our consolidated revenues. OurWe expect our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues in 20182019 will be impacted by the opening of any new or existing idle facilities as a result of the cost of

56


transitioning and/orstart-up operations related to a facility opening. During 2018,2019, we will incur carrying costs for facilities that are currently vacant. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, our worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 96,00097,000 beds at 136 correctional and detention133 facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 192,000 offenders and pretrial defendants,210,000 individuals, including approximately 100,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.

General and Administrative Expenses


General and administrative expenses consist primarily of corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative expenses. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, general and administrative expenses totaled 7.9%7.7% of our consolidated revenues. We expect general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues in 20182019 to remain consistent or decrease as a result of cost savings initiatives. We expect business development costs to remain consistent or increase slightly as we pursue additional business development opportunities in all of our business lines. We also plan to continue expending resources from time to time on the evaluation of potential acquisition targets.

Idle Facilities

As of September 30, 2018, we


We are currently marketing approximately 4,7002,300 vacant beds at fourtwo of our U.S. Corrections & DetentionGEO Secure Services and one of our GEO Care idle facilities to potential customers. The annual carrying cost of our idle facilities in 20182019 is estimated to be $17.6$11.5 million, including depreciation expense of $4.0$1.0 million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, these three facilities had a net book value of $124.1$27.5 million. We currently do not have any firm commitment or agreement in place to activate thesethe remaining facilities. Historically, some facilities have been idle for multiple years before they received a new contract award. These idle facilities are included in the U.S. Corrections & Detention segment.GEO Secure Services and GEO Care segments. The per diem rates that we charge our clients often vary by contract across our portfolio. However, if all of thesethree remaining idle facilities were to be activated using our U.S. Corrections & DetentionGEO Secure Services and GEO Care average per diem raterates in 20182019 (calculated as the U.S. Corrections & DetentionGEO Secure Services and GEO Care revenue divided by the number of U.S. Corrections & DetentionGEO Secure Services and GEO Care mandays) and based on the average occupancy rate in our U.S. Corrections & Detention facilities through SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, we would expect to receive incremental annualized revenue of approximately $105$55 million and an annualized increase in earnings per share of approximately $0.15$0.05 to $0.20$0.10 per share based on our average U.S. Corrections and Detention operating margin.

margins.


57


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates with respect to our Credit Facility. Payments under the Credit Facility are indexed to a variable interest rate. Based on borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility of approximately $1,244$1,234 million and approximately $70$62 million in outstanding letters of credit, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, for every one percent increase in the average interest rate applicable to the Credit Facility, our total annual interest expense would increase by approximately $12 million.

We have entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements for hedging purposes, fixing the interest rates on our Australiannon-recourse debt related to our Ravenhall Project to 4.2% during the operating phase. The difference between the floating rate and the swap rate on these instruments is recognized in interest expense within the respective entity. Because the interest rates with respect to these instruments are fixed, a hypothetical one percent change in the current interest rate would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

$13 million.

Additionally, we invest our cash in a variety of short-term financial instruments to provide a return. These instruments generally consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less. While these instruments are subject to interest rate risk, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We are also exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar, and the Australian dollar, the South African Rand and the British Pound currency exchange rates. Based upon our foreign currency exchange rate exposure at SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, every 10 percent change in historical currency rates would have approximately a $4.6$5.2 million effect on our financial position and approximately a $1$0.8 million impact on our results of operations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.

2019.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, referred to as the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. On the basis of this review, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC, under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

It should be noted that the effectiveness of our system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations inherent in any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect all errors or fraud. As a result, by its nature, our system of disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control objectives.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Our management is responsible to report any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Management believes that there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. WeWith respect to the adoption of ASC Topic 842, "Leases" on January 1, 2019, we implemented certain internal controls to ensure we adequately evaluated our lease contracts and properly assessed the impact of the new accounting standard related to revenue recognition on our financial statements, including relevant disclosures, to facilitate itsthis adoption on January 1, 2018.2019. There were no significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the adoption of this standard.

Refer to Note 2 - Leases of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosures required under the new standard.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from Note 13 –12 - Commitments, Contingencies and Other in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018 (the “2018 Form 10-K”) includes a detailed discussion of the risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future prospects. There have been noSet forth below is a discussion of the material changes to our existing risk factors.

factors previously disclosed in the 2018 Form 10-K as modified by the Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 (the "2019 Q1 Form 10-Q"). The information below updates two existing risk factors, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors in our 2018 Form 10-K and the 2019 Q1 Form 10-Q. We encourage you to read these risk factors in their entirety.
Public resistance to the use of public-private partnerships for correctional facilities, processing centers and community reentry centers could result in our inability to obtain new contracts or the loss of existing contracts, impact our ability to obtain or refinance debt financing or enter into commercial arrangements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and the market price of our securities.
The management and operation of correctional facilities, processing centers and community reentry centers under public-private partnerships has not achieved complete acceptance by either government agencies or the public. Some governmental agencies have limitations on their ability to delegate their traditional management responsibilities for such facilities and centers to private companies or they may be instructed by a governmental agency or authority overseeing them to reduce their utilization or scope of public-private partnerships or undertake additional reviews of their public-private partnerships. Any report prepared by or requested by a governmental agency or public official, investigation or inquiry, public statement by any governmental agency or public official, policy or legislative change, or other similar occurrence or action, that seeks to, or purports to, prohibit, eliminate, or otherwise restrict or limit in any way, the federal government's (or any state or local government's) ability to contract with private operators of these facilities and centers, could adversely impact our ability to maintain or renew existing contracts or to obtain new contracts.
In addition, the movement toward using public-private partnerships for such facilities and centers has encountered resistance from groups which believe that such facilities and centers should only be operated by governmental agencies. For example, several financial institutions, including some of our lenders, have recently announced that they will not be renewing existing agreements or entering into new agreements with companies that operate such facilities and centers pursuant to public-private partnerships. Some of these same institutions have ceased their equity analyst coverage of our company. While we believe we will continue to have access to the capital and debt markets on a cost-effective basis to support the growth and expansion of our high-quality services, if other financial institutions or third parties that currently provide us with financing or that we do business with decide in the future to cease providing us with financing or doing business with us, such determinations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Increased public resistance to the use of public-private partnerships for our facilities and centers in any of the markets in which we operate, as a result of these or other factors, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and the market price of our securities.
Our business operations expose us to various liabilities for which we may not have adequate insurance and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The nature of our business exposes us to various types of third-party legal claims, including, but not limited to, civil rights claims relating to conditions of confinement and/or mistreatment, sexual misconduct claims brought by prisoners or detainees, medical malpractice claims, claims relating to the federal Trafficking and Victims Protection Act, product liability claims,

58


intellectual property infringement claims, claims relating to employment laws (including, but not limited to, employment discrimination claims, union grievances and wage and hour claims), property loss claims, environmental claims, automobile liability claims, contractual claims and claims for personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with our facilities, programs, electronic monitoring products, personnel or prisoners, including damages arising from a prisoner’s escape or from a disturbance or riot at a facility. Some of these lawsuits purport or may be determined to be class or collective actions and seek substantial damages or injunctive relief, or both, and some may remain unresolved for several years. In addition, our management contracts generally require us to indemnify the governmental agency against any damages to which the governmental agency may be subject in connection with such claims or litigation. Expenses associated with legal proceedings may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the level of activity required during the different stages of legal proceedings, new developments that arise in the course of legal proceedings, and the Company's litigation strategy. Such expenses may be difficult to estimate and may be significant for legal proceedings that are class or collective actions, present numerous or novel claims and those legal proceedings that remain unresolved for several years. We maintain insurance coverage for these general types of claims, except for claims relating to employment matters, for which we carry no insurance. However, we generally have high deductible payment requirements on our primary insurance policies, including our general liability insurance, and there are also varying limits on the maximum amount of our overall coverage. As a result, the insurance we maintain to cover the various liabilities to which we are exposed may not be adequate. Any losses relating to matters for which we are either uninsured or for which we do not have adequate insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, any losses relating to employment matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. To the extent the events serving as a basis for any potential claims are alleged or determined to constitute illegal or criminal activity, we could also be subject to criminal liability. Such liability could result in significant monetary fines and could affect our ability to bid on future contracts and retain our existing contracts.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or Programs
   Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
(in millions) (2)
 

July 1, 2018 – July 31, 2018

   1,213   $25.52    —     $129.6 

August 1, 2018 – August 31, 2018

   1,189   $25.17    —     $129.6 

September 1, 2018 – September 30, 2018

   —     $—      —     $129.6 
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   2,402      —     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

(1)

The Company withheld 2,402 shares through net share settlements to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of shares of restricted stock held by employees. These purchases were not made as part of a publicly announced plan or program.

(2)

On February 14, 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock buyback program authorizing us to repurchase up to $200.0 million of our shares of common stock. The program is effective through October 20, 2020. There were no shares of our common stock repurchased during the three months ended September 30, 2018.

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions) (2)
April 1, 2019 - April 30, 2019 
 $
 
 $104.8
May 1, 2019 - May 31, 2019 
 $
 
 $104.8
June 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019 229
 $23.69
 
 $104.8
Total 229
   
  
(1) We withheld 229 shares through net share settlements to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements upon vesting of shares of restricted stock held by employees. These purchases were not made as part of a publicly announced plan or program.
(2) On February 14, 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock buyback program authorizing us to repurchase up to $200.0 million of our shares of common stock. The program is effective through October 20, 2020. There were no shares of our common stock repurchased under the stock buyback program during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

Not applicable.







ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

(A) Exhibits


59


    3.1 
10.1
 3.2 Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of The GEO Group, Inc., effective September  10, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s report on Form8-K filed on September 13, 2018).
31.1  
 
31.2  
 
32.1  
 
32.2  
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document









60


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  THE GEO GROUP, INC.
Date: November 8, 2018August 2, 2019 /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Brian R. Evans
  Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
  (duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)

71




61