UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2019

February 29, 2020

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission File Number:001-14063

LOGO

jabillogoa05.jpg
JABIL INC.

INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 38-1886260

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

10560 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Street North, St. Petersburg, Florida33716

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(727)

(727) 577-9749

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareJBLNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareJBLNew York Stock Exchange

As of June 21, 2019,March 24, 2020, there were 152,927,423150,717,416 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.



JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX

Item 1.
 Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2019February 29, 2020 and August 31, 20182019
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
6
Item 2.25
Item 3.
Item 4.37
 
Item 4.37
Part II – Other Information

Item 1.Legal Proceedings38 
Item 1.
Item 1A.38
Item 2.38
Item 3.38
Item 4.38
Item 5.38
Item 6.
 39
40




PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except for share data)

   May 31,
2019
(Unaudited)
  August 31,
2018
 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $694,086  $1,257,949 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $16,951 as of May 31, 2019 and $15,181 as of August 31, 2018

   2,696,599   1,693,268 

Contract assets

   899,482   —   

Inventories, net

   3,159,369   3,457,706 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   524,833   1,141,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current assets

   7,974,369   7,549,923 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,993,635 as of May 31, 2019 and $3,646,945 as of August 31, 2018

   3,335,837   3,198,016 

Goodwill

   624,474   627,745 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $329,189 as of May 31, 2019 and $307,178 as of August 31, 2018

   266,205   279,131 

Deferred income taxes

   202,556   218,252 

Other assets

   205,336   172,574 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total assets

  $12,608,777  $12,045,641 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

   

Current installments of notes payable and long-term debt

  $454,830  $25,197 

Accounts payable

   4,826,333   4,942,932 

Accrued expenses

   2,586,052   2,262,744 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   7,867,215   7,230,873 

Notes payable and long-term debt, less current installments

   2,476,842   2,493,502 

Other liabilities

   145,750   94,617 

Income tax liabilities

   136,400   148,884 

Deferred income taxes

   115,370   114,385 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   10,741,577   10,082,261 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

   

Equity:

   

Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity:

   

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued and no shares outstanding

   —     —   

Common stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; 259,812,625 and 257,130,145 shares issued and 152,926,887 and 164,588,172 shares outstanding as of May 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, respectively

   260   257 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   2,279,409   2,218,673 

Retained earnings

   1,996,901   1,760,097 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (50,005  (19,399

Treasury stock at cost, 106,885,738 and 92,541,973 shares as of May 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, respectively

   (2,371,592  (2,009,371
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity

   1,854,973   1,950,257 

Noncontrolling interests

   12,227   13,123 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total equity

   1,867,200   1,963,380 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $12,608,777  $12,045,641 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 


 February 29,
2020
(Unaudited)
 August 31,
2019
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$696,745
 $1,163,343
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $30,191 as of February 29, 2020 and $17,221 as of August 31, 20192,314,055
 2,745,226
Contract assets1,057,656
 911,940
Inventories, net3,339,890
 3,023,003
Prepaid expenses and other current assets569,493
 501,573
Total current assets7,977,839
 8,345,085
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $4,344,338 as of February 29, 2020 and $4,110,496 as of August 31, 20193,462,038
 3,333,750
Operating lease right-of-use asset373,413
 
Goodwill700,597
 622,255
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $367,299 as of February 29, 2020 and $337,841 as of August 31, 2019234,977
 256,853
Deferred income taxes194,468
 198,827
Other assets196,346
 213,705
Total assets$13,139,678

$12,970,475
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Current installments of notes payable and long-term debt$637,841
 $375,181
Accounts payable4,652,138
 5,166,780
Accrued expenses3,015,129
 2,990,144
Current operating lease liabilities100,033
 
Total current liabilities8,405,141

8,532,105
Notes payable and long-term debt, less current installments2,086,359
 2,121,284
Other liabilities315,875
 163,821
Non-current operating lease liabilities311,879
 
Income tax liabilities143,161
 136,689
Deferred income taxes118,123
 115,818
Total liabilities11,380,538

11,069,717
Commitments and contingencies

 

Equity:   
Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued and no shares outstanding
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; 263,299,124 and 260,406,796 shares issued and 151,407,526 and 153,520,380 shares outstanding as of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively263
 260
Additional paid-in capital2,363,839
 2,304,552
Retained earnings2,048,954
 2,037,037
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(102,943) (82,794)
Treasury stock at cost, 111,891,598 and 106,886,416 shares as of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively(2,563,282) (2,371,612)
Total Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity1,746,831

1,887,443
Noncontrolling interests12,309
 13,315
Total equity1,759,140
 1,900,758
Total liabilities and equity$13,139,678
 $12,970,475
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except for per share data)

(Unaudited)

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
  May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
 

Net revenue

  $6,135,602  $5,436,952  $18,708,867  $16,323,585 

Cost of revenue

   5,691,803   5,038,725   17,290,544   15,058,940 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

   443,799   398,227   1,418,323   1,264,645 

Operating expenses:

     

Selling, general and administrative

   274,482   252,487   834,750   789,482 

Research and development

   11,449   10,082   32,747   27,535 

Amortization of intangibles

   7,610   10,040   23,033   29,909 

Restructuring and related charges

   9,340   12,647   16,182   29,462 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   140,918   112,971   511,611   388,257 

Other expense

   14,084   10,139   39,391   26,506 

Interest income

   (6,758  (4,499  (15,897  (13,323

Interest expense

   50,514   36,178   139,326   110,220 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income tax

   83,078   71,153   348,791   264,854 

Income tax expense

   39,046   28,451   113,078   120,705 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   44,032   42,702   235,713   144,149 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax

   550   161   1,277   505 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.

  $43,482  $42,541  $234,436  $143,644 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to the stockholders of Jabil Inc.:

     

Basic

  $0.28  $0.25  $1.50  $0.83 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

  $0.28  $0.25  $1.47  $0.81 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Basic

   152,889   170,514   156,384   174,013 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted

   155,678   173,279   159,036   176,997 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
Net revenue$6,125,083
 $6,066,990
 $13,630,781
 $12,573,265
Cost of revenue5,694,958
 5,612,116
 12,646,817
 11,598,741
Gross profit430,125
 454,874
 983,964
 974,524
Operating expenses:       
Selling, general and administrative285,024
 282,142
 613,923
 560,268
Research and development11,290
 10,155
 22,060
 21,298
Amortization of intangibles13,577
 7,777
 29,717
 15,423
Restructuring and related charges29,604
 817
 74,855
 6,842
Operating income90,630
 153,983
 243,409
 370,693
Impairment on securities12,205
 
 12,205
 
Other expense8,501
 11,757
 19,673
 25,307
Interest income(5,336) (4,760) (11,280) (9,139)
Interest expense46,183
 46,160
 91,094
 88,812
Income before income tax29,077
 100,826
 131,717
 265,713
Income tax expense31,658
 33,219
 93,584
 74,032
Net (loss) income(2,581) 67,607
 38,133
 191,681
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax702
 253
 994
 727
Net (loss) income attributable to Jabil Inc.$(3,283) $67,354
 $37,139
 $190,954
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to the stockholders of Jabil Inc.:       
Basic$(0.02) $0.44
 $0.24
 $1.21
Diluted$(0.02) $0.43
 $0.24
 $1.19
Weighted average shares outstanding:       
Basic152,058
 154,725
 152,579
 158,160
Diluted152,058
 156,737
 156,171
 160,413
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
  May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
 

Net income

  $44,032  $42,702  $235,713  $144,149 

Other comprehensive loss:

     

Change in foreign currency translation

   (18,548  (40,640  (5,636  (19,720

Change in derivative instruments:

     

Change in fair value of derivatives

   (20,179  (5,944  (36,262  22,453 

Adjustment for net (gains) losses realized and included in net income

   (1,728  (13,890  15,958   (28,974
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total change in derivative instruments

   (21,907  (19,834  (20,304  (6,521
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities

   3,703   (202  (4,769  (2,016

Actuarial gain (loss)

   —     —     103   (431
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

   (36,752  (60,676  (30,606  (28,688
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $7,280  $(17,974 $205,107  $115,461 

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   550   161   1,277   505 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Jabil Inc.

  $6,730  $(18,135 $203,830  $114,956 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
Net (loss) income$(2,581) $67,607
 $38,133
 $191,681
Other comprehensive (loss) income:       
Change in foreign currency translation(10,346) 12,535
 (10,875) 12,912
Change in derivative instruments:       
Change in fair value of derivatives(9,474) 2,386
 1,471
 (16,083)
Adjustment for net (gains) losses realized and included in net income(3,548) 3,501
 3,335
 17,686
Total change in derivative instruments(13,022) 5,887
 4,806
 1,603
Unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale securities(5,253) 273
 (14,080) (8,472)
Actuarial gain
 
 
 103
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(28,621) 18,695
 (20,149) 6,146
Comprehensive (loss) income$(31,202) $86,302
 $17,984
 $197,827
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests702
 253
 994
 727
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Jabil Inc.$(31,904) $86,049
 $16,990
 $197,100
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
  May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
 

Total stockholders’ equity, beginning balances

  $1,858,852  $2,294,346  $1,963,380  $2,368,344 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Common stock:

     

Beginning balances

   260   257   257   253 

Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan

   —     —     1   1 

Vesting of restricted stock

   —     —     2   3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balances

   260   257   260   257 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Additionalpaid-in capital:

     

Beginning balances

   2,264,966   2,176,764   2,218,673   2,104,203 

Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan

   (5  6   14,582   12,844 

Vesting of restricted stock

   —     —     (2  (3

Recognition of stock-based compensation

   14,448   14,636   46,156   74,362 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balances

   2,279,409   2,191,406   2,279,409   2,191,406 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Retained earnings:

     

Beginning balances

   1,966,100   1,802,372   1,760,097   1,730,893 

Declared dividends

   (12,681  (13,992  (38,487  (43,616

Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of new accounting standards

   —     —     40,855   —   

Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.

   43,482   42,541   234,436   143,644 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balances

   1,996,901   1,830,921   1,996,901   1,830,921 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:

     

Beginning balances

   (13,253  86,608   (19,399  54,620 

Other comprehensive loss

   (36,752  (60,676  (30,606  (28,688
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balances

   (50,005  25,932   (50,005  25,932 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Treasury stock:

     

Beginning balances

   (2,370,898  (1,783,906  (2,009,371  (1,536,455

Purchases of treasury stock under employee stock plans

   (694  (183  (11,898  (22,526

Treasury shares purchased

   —     (91,286  (350,323  (316,394
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balances

   (2,371,592  (1,875,375  (2,371,592  (1,875,375
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests:

     

Beginning balances

   11,677   12,251   13,123   14,830 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   550   161   1,277   505 

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

   —     —     1,112   —   

Disposition of noncontrolling interests

   —     —     (1,785  —   

Declared dividends to noncontrolling interests

   —     —     (1,500  (2,920

Foreign currency adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests

   —     5   —     2 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balances

   12,227   12,417   12,227   12,417 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity, ending balances

  $1,867,200  $2,185,558  $1,867,200  $2,185,558 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
Total stockholders' equity, beginning balances$1,849,293
 $1,905,513
 $1,900,758
 $1,963,380
Common stock:       
Beginning balances262
 259
 260
 257
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan1
 1
 1
 1
Vesting of restricted stock
 
 2
 2
Ending balances263
 260
 263
 260
Additional paid-in capital:       
Beginning balances2,332,307
 2,235,827
 2,304,552
 2,218,673
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan16,179
 14,579
 16,179
 14,587
Vesting of restricted stock
 
 (2) (2)
Recognition of stock-based compensation15,353
 14,560
 43,110
 31,708
Ending balances2,363,839
 2,264,966
 2,363,839
 2,264,966
Retained earnings:       
Beginning balances2,064,758
 1,911,451
 2,037,037
 1,760,097
Declared dividends(12,521) (12,705) (25,222) (25,806)
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of new accounting standards
 
 
 40,855
Net (loss) income attributable to Jabil Inc.(3,283) 67,354
 37,139
 190,954
Ending balances2,048,954
 1,966,100
 2,048,954
 1,966,100
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:       
Beginning balances(74,322) (31,948) (82,794) (19,399)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(28,621) 18,695
 (20,149) 6,146
Ending balances(102,943) (13,253) (102,943) (13,253)
Treasury stock:       
Beginning balances(2,487,319) (2,223,673) (2,371,612) (2,009,371)
Purchases of treasury stock under employee stock plans(3,693) (1,489) (23,010) (11,204)
Treasury shares purchased(72,270) (145,736) (168,660) (350,323)
Ending balances(2,563,282) (2,370,898) (2,563,282) (2,370,898)
Noncontrolling interests:       
Beginning balances13,607
 13,597
 13,315
 13,123
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests702
 253
 994
 727
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
 1,112
 
 1,112
Disposition of noncontrolling interests
 (1,785) 
 (1,785)
Declared dividends to noncontrolling interests(2,000) (1,500) (2,000) (1,500)
Ending balances12,309
 11,677
 12,309
 11,677
Total stockholders' equity, ending balances$1,759,140
 $1,858,852
 $1,759,140
 $1,858,852

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

   Nine months ended 
   May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Net income

  $235,713  $144,149 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   574,922   583,646 

Restructuring and related charges

   (3,555  14,838 

Recognition of stock-based compensation expense and related charges

   47,452   74,977 

Deferred income taxes

   14,008   (39,762

Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts

   10,734   20,577 

Other, net

   34,204   (4,059

Change in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of net assets acquired:

   

Accounts receivable

   (528,597  (1,692,208

Contract assets

   (865,408  —   

Inventories

   349,252   (379,658

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   6,910   (98,160

Other assets

   (16,700  (21,542

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

   253,721   20,897 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   112,656   (1,376,305
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities:

   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

   (789,226  (819,167

Proceeds and advances from sale of property, plant and equipment

   167,653   246,370 

Cash paid for business and intangible asset acquisitions, net of cash

   (153,239  (109,664

Cash receipts on sold receivables

   96,846   1,571,156 

Other, net

   (26,129  (2,360
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   (704,095  886,335 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

   

Borrowings under debt agreements

   9,482,468   6,847,756 

Payments toward debt agreements

   (9,073,684  (6,472,728

Payments to acquire treasury stock

   (350,323  (316,394

Dividends paid to stockholders

   (39,736  (44,274

Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

   14,582   12,844 

Treasury stock minimum tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock

   (11,898  (22,526

Other, net

   (1,500  (11,876
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   19,909   (7,198
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   7,667   (15,259
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (563,863  (512,427

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   1,257,949   1,189,919 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $694,086  $677,492 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Six months ended
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
Cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Net income$38,133
 $191,681
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization402,347
 381,510
Restructuring and related charges33,061
 (3,212)
Recognition of stock-based compensation expense and related charges45,332
 32,946
Deferred income taxes3,087
 23,921
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts10,185
 5,598
Other, net13,838
 38,559
Change in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of net assets acquired:   
Accounts receivable424,971
 (365,192)
Contract assets(63,302) (815,144)
Inventories(279,664) 225,036
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(62,881) (4,895)
Other assets(8,438) (10,170)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(472,503) 407,127
Net cash provided by operating activities84,166
 107,765
Cash flows used in investing activities:   
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(448,765) (537,140)
Proceeds and advances from sale of property, plant and equipment36,624
 144,968
Cash paid for business and intangible asset acquisitions, net of cash(141,195) (80,778)
Cash receipts on sold receivables
 96,846
Other, net(2,013) (13,504)
Net cash used in investing activities(555,349)
(389,608)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:   
Borrowings under debt agreements5,063,358
 6,182,931
Payments toward debt agreements(4,835,697) (6,046,181)
Payments to acquire treasury stock(168,660) (350,323)
Dividends paid to stockholders(26,280) (27,422)
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan16,179
 14,587
Treasury stock minimum tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock(23,010) (11,204)
Other, net(11,617) (1,500)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities14,273
 (239,112)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(9,688) 12,063
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(466,598)
(508,892)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,163,343
 1,257,949
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$696,745
 $749,057
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form10-Q and Article 10 of RegulationS-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein have been included. Jabil Inc. (the “Company”) has made certain reclassification adjustments to conform prior periods’ Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to the current presentation. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes included in the Annual Report on Form10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018.2019. Results for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2019February 29, 2020 are not necessarily an indication of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending August 31, 2019.

2020.

2. Earnings Per Share and Dividends

Earnings Per Share

Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs

The Company calculates its basic earnings per share by dividing net income attributableregularly sells designated pools of high credit quality trade accounts receivable under uncommitted trade accounts receivable sale programs to unaffiliated financial institutions without recourse. As these accounts receivable are sold without recourse, the Company does not retain the associated risks following the transfer of such accounts receivable to the respective financial institutions. The Company bycontinues servicing the weighted average numberreceivables sold and in exchange receives a servicing fee under each of common shares outstandingthe trade accounts receivable sale programs. Servicing fees related to each of the trade accounts receivable sale programs recognized during the period.three months and six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 were not material. The Company’s diluted earnings per share is calculated inCompany does not record a similar manner, but includesservicing asset or liability on the effectCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the Company estimates that the fee it receives to service these receivables approximates the fair market compensation to provide the servicing activities.
Transfers of dilutive securities. The difference between the weighted average number of basic shares outstandingreceivables under the trade accounts receivable sale programs are accounted for as sales and, accordingly, net receivables sold under the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding is primarily due to dilutive unvested restricted stock unit awards (“restricted stock units”) and dilutive stock appreciation rights.

Potential shares of common stocktrade accounts receivable sale programs are excluded from accounts receivable on the computationCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of diluted earnings per share when their effect would be antidilutive. Performance-based restricted stock units are considered dilutive when the related performance criteria have been met assuming the endCash Flows.

The following is a summary of the reporting period represents the end of the performance period. All potential shares of common stock are antidilutive in periods of net loss. Potential shares of common stock not included in the computation of earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive or because the performance criterion was not met were as follows (in thousands):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018 

Restricted stock units

   1,345    2,129    1,338    2,136 

Dividends

The following table sets forth cash dividends declared bytrade accounts receivable sale programs with unaffiliated financial institutions where the Company may elect to common stockholders duringsell receivables and the nine months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018unaffiliated financial institution may elect to purchase, at a discount, on an ongoing basis:

Program 
Maximum
Amount
(in millions)
(1)
  Type of
Facility
 Expiration
Date
A$500.0
  Uncommitted 
December 5, 2020(2)
B$150.0
  Uncommitted 
November 30, 2020(3)
C800.0
CNY Uncommitted June 30, 2020
D$150.0
  Uncommitted 
May 4, 2023(4)
E$50.0
  Uncommitted August 25, 2020
F$150.0
  Uncommitted 
January 25, 2021(5)
G$50.0
  Uncommitted 
February 23, 2023(6)
H$100.0
  Uncommitted 
August 10, 2020(7)
I$100.0
  Uncommitted 
July 21, 2020(8)
J$650.0
  Uncommitted 
December 4, 2020(9)
K$110.0
  Uncommitted 
April 11, 2020(10)
L100.0
CHF Uncommitted 
December 5, 2020(2)
(1)
Maximum amount available at any one time.
(2)
The program will be automatically extended each year through December 5, 2025 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

(3)
The program will automatically extend for one year at each expiration date unless either party provides 10 days notice of termination.
(4)
Any party may elect to terminate the agreement upon 30 days prior notice.
(5)
The program will be automatically extended through January 25, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.
(6)
Any party may elect to terminate the agreement upon 15 days prior notice.
(7)
The program will be automatically extended through August 10, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.
(8)
The program will be automatically extended through August 21, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.
(9)
The program will be automatically extended each year through December 5, 2024 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.
(10)
The program will be automatically extended each year through April 11, 2025 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.
In connection with the trade accounts receivable sale programs, the Company recognized the following (in thousands, except for per share data)millions):

   Dividend
Declaration Date
   Dividend
per Share
   Total of Cash
Dividends
Declared
   Date of Record for
Dividend Payment
   Dividend Cash
Payment Date
 

Fiscal Year 2019:

   October 18, 2018   $0.08   $13,226    November 15, 2018    December 3, 2018 
   January 24, 2019   $0.08   $12,706    February 15, 2019    March 1, 2019 
   April 18, 2019   $0.08   $12,681    May 15, 2019    June 3, 2019 

Fiscal Year 2018:

   October 19, 2017   $0.08   $14,588    November 15, 2017    December 1, 2017 
   January 25, 2018   $0.08   $14,272    February 15, 2018    March 1, 2018 
   April 19, 2018   $0.08   $13,991    May 15, 2018    June 1, 2018 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Trade accounts receivable sold$2,201
 $1,719
 $4,163
 $3,553
Cash proceeds received$2,196
 $1,712
 $4,153
 $3,538
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(1)
$5
 $7
 $10
 $15
(1)
Recorded to other expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
3. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

   May 31, 2019  August 31, 2018 

Raw materials

  $2,388,902  $2,070,569 

Work in process

   501,168   788,742 

Finished goods

   333,224   659,335 

Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory

   (63,925  (60,940
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Inventories, net

  $3,159,369  $3,457,706 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
Raw materials$2,482,072
 $2,310,081
Work in process462,549
 468,217
Finished goods455,295
 314,258
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory(60,026) (69,553)
Inventories, net$3,339,890
 $3,023,003

4. Leases
Effective September 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), Leases (Topic 842) using the modified retrospective approach and also elected to apply the package of practical expedients, which among other things, allows entities to maintain the historical lease classification for existing leases. The Company has lease agreements that contain both lease and non-lease components. For lease agreements entered into or reassessed after the adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company has elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components for building and real estate leases.
The Company primarily has leases for buildings and real estate with lease terms ranging from 1 year to 36 years. Leases for other classes of assets are not significant. For any leases with an initial term in excess of 12 months, the Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at contract inception by evaluating if the contract conveys the right to use and control the specific property or equipment. Certain lease agreements contain purchase or renewal options. These options are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Generally, the Company's lease agreements do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Right-of-use assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent an obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future lease payments over the lease term at the lease commencement date. When determining the present value of future payment, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate when the implicit rate is not readily determinable. Any payment deemed probable under residual value guarantees is included in lease payments. Any variable payments, other than those that depend on an index or rate, are excluded from right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Lease expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company recorded $414.6 million and $437.5 million of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, respectively, related to its existing operating lease portfolio. The accounting for the Company's finance leases remained substantially unchanged and balances were not significant on the adoption date. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations or the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table sets forth the amount of lease assets and lease liabilities included on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of the period indicated (in thousands):
  Financial Statement Line Item February 29, 2020
Assets    
Operating lease assets (1)
 Operating lease right-of-use assets $373,413
Finance lease assets (2)
 Property, plant and equipment, net 151,401
Total lease assets   $524,814
Liabilities    
Current    
Operating lease liabilities Current operating lease liabilities $100,033
Finance lease liabilities Accrued expenses 6,906
Non-current    
Operating lease liabilities Non-current operating lease liabilities 311,879
Finance lease liabilities Other liabilities 156,798
Total lease liabilities   $575,616
(1)
Net of accumulated amortization of $49.2 million.
(2)
Net of accumulated amortization of $9.6 million.
The following table is a summary of expenses related to leases included on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 29, 2020
Operating lease cost$27,810
 $55,546
Finance lease cost   
Amortization of leased assets1,445
 2,581
Interest on lease liabilities1,254
 2,443
Other1,655
 4,183
Net lease cost(1)

$32,164
 $64,753
(1)
Lease costs are primarily recognized in cost of revenue.
The following table is a summary of the weighted-average remaining lease terms and weighted-average discount rates of the Company's leases, as of the period indicated:
February 29, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease termWeighted-average discount rate
Operating leases5.5 years3.22%
Finance leases6.3 years4.31%

The following table sets forth other supplemental information related to the Company's lease portfolio (in thousands):

 Six months ended
 February 29, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
Operating cash flows for operating leases(1)
$55,592
Operating cash flows for finance leases(1)
2,443
Financing activities for finance leases(2)
2,808
Non-cash right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities: 
Operating leases34,213
Finance leases111,591
(1)
Included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in Operating Activities of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
(2)
Included in payments toward debt agreements in Financing Activities of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The future minimum lease payments under operating and finance leases as of February 29, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Twelve months ended February 29,
Operating Leases(1)
 Finance Leases Total
2020$110,692
 $11,849
 $122,541
202189,479
 12,375
 101,854
202269,928
 11,744
 81,672
202353,400
 11,879
 65,279
202441,472
 15,644
 57,116
Thereafter92,529
 128,763
 221,292
Total minimum lease payments$457,500
 $192,254
 $649,754
Less: Interest(45,588) (28,550) (74,138)
Present value of lease liabilities$411,912
 $163,704
 $575,616
(1)
Excludes $28.2 million of payments related to leases signed but not yet commenced. Additionally, certain leases signed but not yet commenced contain residual value guarantees and purchase options not deemed probable.
As disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, the future minimum lease payments of non-cancelable operating leases prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02 were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ending August 31,Amount
2020$118,312
2021102,915
202284,729
202363,206
202451,091
Thereafter182,932
Total minimum lease payments$603,185

Total operating lease expense prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02 was approximately $125.4 million, $130.2 million and $117.2 million for fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


5. Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt
Notes payable and long-term debt outstanding as of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 are summarized below (in thousands):
  
Maturity
Date
 February 29,
2020
 August 31,
2019
5.625% Senior Notes Dec 15, 2020 $399,332
 $398,886
4.700% Senior Notes Sep 15, 2022 498,332
 498,004
4.900% Senior Notes Jul 14, 2023 299,178
 299,057
3.950% Senior Notes Jan 12, 2028 495,132
 494,825
3.600% Senior Notes(1)
 Jan 15, 2030 494,470
 
Borrowings under credit facilities(2)(3)
 Jan 22, 2023 and Jan 22, 2025 
 
Borrowings under commercial paper program(4)
 
(4) 
 237,661
 
Borrowings under loans(2)
 Jan 22, 2025 300,095
 805,693
Total notes payable and long-term debt   2,724,200
 2,496,465
Less current installments of notes payable and long-term debt   637,841
 375,181
Notes payable and long-term debt, less current installments   $2,086,359
 $2,121,284
(1)
On January 15, 2020, the Company issued $500.0 million of publicly registered 3.600% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “3.600% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering were used for the repayment of term loan indebtedness.
(2)
On January 22, 2020, the Company entered into a senior unsecured credit agreement which provides for: (i) a Revolving Credit Facility in the initial amount of $2.7 billion, of which $700.0 million expires on January 22, 2023 and $2.0 billion expires on January 22, 2025 and (ii) a $300.0 million Term Loan Facility which expires on January 22, 2025, (collectively the “Credit Facility”). Interest and fees on the Credit Facility advances are based on the Company’s non-credit enhanced long-term senior unsecured debt rating as determined by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings. In connection with the Company’s entry into the Credit Facility, the Company terminated the Company’s amended and restated five-year credit agreement dated November 8, 2017 and the credit agreement dated August 24, 2018.

During the three months ended February 29, 2020, the interest rates on the Revolving Credit Facility ranged from 2.5% to 3.0% and the Term Loan Facility ranged from 2.9% to 3.2%. Interest is charged at a rate equal to (a) for the Revolving Credit Facility, either 0.000% to 0.450% above the base rate or 0.975% to 1.450% above the Eurocurrency rate and (b) for the Term Loan Facility, either 0.125% to 0.750% above the base rate or 1.125% to 1.750% above the Eurocurrency rate. The base rate represents the greatest of: (i) Citibank, N.A.’s prime rate, (ii) 0.50% above the federal funds rate, and (iii) 1.0% above one-month LIBOR, but not less than zero. The Eurocurrency rate represents adjusted LIBOR or adjusted CDOR, as applicable, for the applicable interest period, but not less than zero. Fees include a facility fee based on the revolving credit commitments of the lenders and a letter of credit fee based on the amount of outstanding letters of credit.
(3)
As of February 29, 2020, the Company has $3.1 billion in available unused borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facilities, net of outstanding commercial paper borrowings.
(4)
The Company has a borrowing capacity of up to $1.8 billion under its commercial paper program. The revolving credit facility supports commercial paper outstanding, if any. As of February 29, 2020, the outstanding commercial paper has maturities of 90 days or less. During the three months ended February 29, 2020, the interest rates on the commercial paper program ranged from 2.0% to 2.6%.
Debt Covenants
Borrowings under the Company’s debt agreements are subject to various covenants that limit the Company’s ability to: incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, effect mergers and certain transactions, and effect certain transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates. In addition, the revolving credit facilities and the 4.900% Senior Notes contain debt leverage and interest coverage covenants. The Company is also subject to certain covenants requiring the Company to offer to repurchase the 5.625%, 4.700%, 4.900%, 3.950% or 3.600% Senior Notes upon a change of control. As of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.

Fair Value
Refer to Note 17 – “Fair Value Measurements” for the estimated fair values of the Company’s notes payable and long-term debt.
6. Asset-Backed Securitization Programs
The Company continuously sells designated pools of trade accounts receivable, at a discount, under its foreign asset-backed securitization program and its North American asset-backed securitization program to special purpose entities, which in turn sell certain of the foreign asset-backed receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution and a conduit administered by an unaffiliated financial institution and certain of the North American asset-backed receivables to conduits administered by an unaffiliated financial institution on a monthly basis.
The Company continues servicing the receivables sold and in exchange receives a servicing fee under each of the asset-backed securitization programs. Servicing fees related to each of the asset-backed securitization programs recognized during the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 were not material. The Company does not record a servicing asset or liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the Company estimates that the fee it receives to service these receivables approximates the fair market compensation to provide the servicing activities.
Transfers of the receivables under the asset-backed securitization programs are accounted for as sales and, accordingly, net receivables sold under the asset-backed securitization programs are excluded from accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The special purpose entity in the foreign asset-backed securitization program is a separate bankruptcy-remote entity whose assets would be first available to satisfy the creditor claims of the unaffiliated financial institution. The Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of this special purpose entity as the Company has both the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive the benefits that could potentially be significant to the entity from the transfer of the trade accounts receivable into the special purpose entity. Accordingly, the special purpose entity associated with the foreign asset-backed securitization program is included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As of February 29, 2020, the special purpose entity has liabilities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company (primary beneficiary). The liabilities cannot exceed the maximum amount of net cash proceeds under the foreign asset-backed securitization program.
The foreign asset-backed securitization program contains a guarantee of payment by the special purpose entity, in an amount approximately equal to the net cash proceeds under the program. NaN liability has been recorded for obligations under the guarantee as of February 29, 2020.
The special purpose entity in the North American asset-backed securitization program is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain unsold receivables covering the maximum amount of net cash proceeds available under the North American asset-backed securitization program are pledged as collateral to the unaffiliated financial institution as of February 29, 2020.
Following is a summary of the asset-backed securitization programs and key terms:    
 
Maximum Amount of
Net Cash Proceeds (in millions)
(1)(2)
 Expiration
Date
North American$390.0
 November 22, 2021
Foreign$400.0
 September 30, 2021
(1)
Maximum amount available at any one time.
(2)
As of February 29, 2020, the Company had up to $76.3 million in available liquidity under its asset-backed securitization programs.
In connection with the asset-backed securitization programs, the Company recognized the following (in millions):

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 
February 28, 2019(3)
Trade accounts receivable sold$1,095
 $1,078
 $2,257
 $1,828
Cash proceeds received(1)
$1,089
 $1,072
 $2,245
 $1,816
Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(2)
$6
 $6
 $12
 $12
(1)
The amounts primarily represent proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving-period transfers.
(2)
Recorded to other expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)
Excludes $650.3 million of trade accounts receivable sold, $488.1 million of cash and $13.9 million of net cash received prior to the amendment of the foreign asset-backed securitization program and under the previous North American asset-backed securitization program which occurred during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019.
The asset-backed securitization programs require compliance with several covenants. The North American asset-backed securitization program covenants include compliance with the interest ratio and debt to EBITDA ratio of the five-year unsecured credit facility entered into on January 22, 2020 (the “Credit Facility”). The foreign asset-backed securitization program covenants include limitations on certain corporate actions such as mergers and consolidations. As of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the asset-backed securitization programs.


7. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

   May 31, 2019   August 31, 2018 

Contract liabilities

  $544,831   $—   

Deferred income

   —      691,365 

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

   549,598    570,400 

Other accrued expenses

   1,491,623    1,000,979 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

  $2,586,052   $2,262,744 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

5. Stock-Based Compensation

 February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
Contract liabilities(1)
$495,314
 $511,329
Accrued compensation and employee benefits532,312
 600,907
Other accrued expenses1,987,503
 1,877,908
Accrued expenses$3,015,129
 $2,990,144
(1)
Revenue recognized during the six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 that was included in the contract liability balance as of September 1, 2019 and 2018 was $201.1 million and $267.0 million, respectively.


8. Postretirement and Share Repurchases

Other Employee Benefits

Postretirement Benefits
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following table provides information about the net periodic benefit cost for all plans for the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 (in thousands):
 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Service cost (1)
$6,638
 $289
 $11,101
 $584
Interest cost (2)
809
 870
 1,572
 1,755
Expected long-term return on plan assets (2)
(3,789) (1,330) (6,575) (2,682)
Recognized actuarial loss (2)
226
 205
 449
 413
Amortization of prior service credit (2)
(11) (11) (22) (23)
Net periodic benefit cost$3,873
 $23
 $6,525
 $47
(1)
Service cost is recognized in cost of revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(2)
Components are recognized in other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Acquired Plan
As a result of the third closing of the JJMD acquisition, the Company assumed a pension obligation for employees in Switzerland (the “Switzerland plan”). The Switzerland plan, which is a qualified defined benefit pension plan, provides benefits based on average employee earnings over an approximately 8 years service period preceding retirement and length of employee service. The Company’s policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in Switzerland employee benefit and tax laws plus such additional amounts as are deemed appropriate by the Company.
The following tables provide information only related to the Switzerland plan as of the acquisition date, September 30, 2019, and are preliminary estimates.
Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets
The benefit obligations and plan assets, changes to the benefit obligation and plan assets and the funded status of the Switzerland plan as of September 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 September 30, 2019
Ending projected benefit obligation$(404,297)
Ending fair value of plan assets$330,793
Unfunded status$(73,504)

Cash Flows
The Company expects to make cash contributions between $9.5 million and $11.7 million to its Switzerland pension plan during fiscal year 2020. The estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended August 31,Amount
2020$24,698
202121,698
202220,098
202318,398
202417,298
2025 through 202982,992

Accumulated Benefit Obligation
The following table provides information for the Switzerland plan with an accumulated benefit obligation as of September 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 September 30, 2019
Projected benefit obligation$(404,297)
Accumulated benefit obligation$(394,427)
Fair value of plan assets$330,793


9. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company is directly and indirectly affected by changes in certain market conditions. These changes in market conditions may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and are referred to as market risks. The Company, where deemed appropriate, uses derivatives as risk management tools to mitigate the potential impact of certain market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments are foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.
Foreign Currency Risk Management

Forward contracts are put in place to manage the foreign currency risk associated with the anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses. A hedging relationship existed with an aggregate notional amount outstanding of $257.2 million and $334.1 million as of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively. The related forward foreign exchange contracts have been designated as hedging instruments and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The forward foreign exchange contract transactions will effectively lock in the value of anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses against foreign currency fluctuations. The anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses being hedged are expected to occur between March 1, 2020 and November 30, 2020.
In addition to derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also enters into forward contracts to economically hedge transactional exposure associated with commitments arising from trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, fixed purchase obligations and intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective operating entity. The aggregate notional amount of these outstanding contracts as of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, was $2.4 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively.


Refer to Note 17 – “Fair Value Measurements” for the fair values and classification of the Company’s derivative instruments.
The gains and losses recognized in earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness and the amount excluded from effectiveness testing were not material for all periods presented and are included as components of net revenue, cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expense, which are the same line items in which the hedged items are recorded.

The following table presents the gains from forward contracts recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815 Location of Gain on Derivatives Recognized in Net Income Amount of Gain Recognized in Net Income on Derivatives
    Three months ended Six months ended
    February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)
 Cost of revenue $6,801
 $49,794
 $33,518
 $42,808
(1)
For the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020, the Company recognized $7.6 million and $36.4 million, respectively, of foreign currency losses in cost of revenue, which are offset by the gains from the forward foreign exchange contracts. During the three months and six months ended February 28, 2019, the Company recognized $57.1 million and $52.6 million, respectively, of foreign currency losses in cost of revenue, which are offset by the gains from the forward foreign exchange contracts.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges
The following table presents the interest rate swaps outstanding as of February 29, 2020, which have been designated as hedging instruments and accounted for as cash flow hedges:
Interest Rate Swap SummaryHedged Interest Rate Payments Aggregate Notional Amount (in millions) Effective Date 
Expiration Date (1)
 
Forward Interest Rate Swap        
Anticipated Debt IssuanceFixed $200.0
 Oct 22, 2018 Dec 15, 2020
(2) 
Interest Rate Swaps        
Debt obligationsVariable $550.0
 
Aug 24, 2018 and
Oct 11, 2018
 Aug 24, 2020 and Aug 31, 2020
(3) 

(1)
The contracts will be settled with the respective counterparties on a net basis at the expiration date for the forward interest rate swap and at each settlement date for the interest rate swaps.
(2)
If the anticipated debt issuance occurs before December 15, 2020, the contracts will be terminated simultaneously with the debt issuance.
(3)
The Company pays interest based upon a fixed rate as agreed upon with the respective counterparties and receives variable rate interest payments based on the one-month and three-month LIBOR for borrowings under the Credit Facility and certain other debt obligations. Of the amount hedged, $350.0 million expires on August 24, 2020 and $200.0 million expires on August 31, 2020.

10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table sets forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (“AOCI”), net of tax, by component for the six months ended February 29, 2020 (in thousands):
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Derivative
Instruments
 
Actuarial
Loss
 
Prior
Service Cost
 
Available for
Sale Securities
 Total
Balance as of August 31, 2019$(14,298) $(39,398) $(28,033) $(608) $(457) (82,794)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(10,875) 1,471
 
 
 (14,080) (23,484)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 3,335
 
 
 
 3,335
Other comprehensive (loss) income(1)
(10,875) 4,806
 
 
 (14,080) (20,149)
Balance as of February 29, 2020$(25,173) $(34,592) $(28,033) $(608) $(14,537) $(102,943)


(1)
Amounts are net of tax, which are immaterial.

The following table sets forth the amounts reclassified from AOCI into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the associated financial statement line item, net of tax, for the periods indicated (in thousands):
    Three months ended Six months ended
Comprehensive Income Components Financial Statement Line Item February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
Realized losses (gains) on derivative instruments:(1)
          
Foreign exchange contracts Cost of revenue $(3,117) $3,931
 $4,197
 $18,546
Interest rate contracts Interest expense (431) (430) (862) (860)
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI(2)
   $(3,548) $3,501
 $3,335
 $17,686
(1)
The Company expects to reclassify $3.4 million into earnings during the next twelve months, which will primarily be classified as a component of cost of revenue.
(2)
Amounts are net of tax, which are immaterial for the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019.
11. Stockholders’ Equity
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense within selling, general and administrative expense as follows (in thousands):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018 

Restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights

  $12,592   $13,457   $41,247   $69,916 

Employee stock purchase plan

   1,914    1,581    6,205    5,368 

Other(1)

   —      —      —      7,538 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $14,506   $15,038   $47,452   $82,822 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Represents aone-time cash-settled stock award that vested on November 30, 2017.


 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Restricted stock units$12,301
 $13,604
 $40,484
 $28,655
Employee stock purchase plan2,808
 2,093
 4,848
 4,291
Total$15,109
 $15,697
 $45,332
 $32,946

As of May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, the shares available to be issued under the 2011 Stock Award and Incentive Plan were 12,021,729.

10,502,993.

Restricted Stock Units

Certain key employees have been granted time-based, performance-based and market-based restricted stock units.unit awards (“restricted stock units”). The time-based restricted stock units generally vest on a graded vesting schedule over three years. The performance-based restricted stock units generally vest on a cliff vesting schedule over three years and up to a maximum of 150%, depending on the specified performance condition and the level of achievement obtained. The performance-based restricted stock units have a vesting condition that is based upon the Company’s cumulative adjusted core earnings per share during the performance period. The market-based restricted stock units generally vest on a cliff vesting schedule over three years and up to a maximum of 200%, depending on the specified performance condition and the level of achievement obtained. The market-based restricted stock units have a vesting condition that is tied to the Company’s total shareholder return based on the Company’s stock performance in relation to the companies in the Standard and Poor’s (S&P) Super Composite Technology Hardware and Equipment Index excluding the Company. During the ninesix months ended May 31,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, the Company awarded approximately 1.61.1 million and 1.41.6 million time-based restricted stock units, respectively, 0.40.3 million and 0.4 million performance-based restricted stock units, respectively and 0.40.3 million and 0.4 million market-based restricted stock units, respectively.

The following represents the stock-based compensation information for the period indicated (in thousands):

   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019 

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense—restricted stock units

  $53,987 

Remaining weighted-average period for restricted stock units expense

   1.4 years 

 Six months ended
 February 29, 2020
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense—restricted stock units$67,606
Remaining weighted-average period for restricted stock units expense1.5 years

Common Stock Outstanding

The following represents the common stock outstanding for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Common stock outstanding:

     

Beginning balances

   152,878,329   172,063,230   164,588,172   177,727,653 

Shares issued upon exercise of stock options

   —     —     11,348   29,688 

Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan

   (215  261   692,110   575,777 

Vesting of restricted stock

   73,095   24,232   1,979,022   2,718,379 

Purchases of treasury stock under employee stock plans

   (24,322  (6,567  (489,158  (790,598

Treasury shares purchased(1)

      (3,281,412  (13,854,607  (11,461,155
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balances

   152,926,887   168,799,744   152,926,887   168,799,744 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Common stock outstanding:       
Beginning balances152,300,356
 157,986,896
 153,520,380
 164,588,172
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options43,069
 11,348
 56,999
 11,348
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan595,717
 691,971
 595,717
 692,325
Vesting of restricted stock322,872
 219,764
 2,239,612
 1,905,927
Purchases of treasury stock under employee stock plans(86,706) (57,389) (617,123) (464,836)
Treasury shares purchased(1)
(1,767,782) (5,974,261) (4,388,059) (13,854,607)
Ending balances151,407,526
 152,878,329
 151,407,526
 152,878,329


(1)

In June 2018,September 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $350.0$600.0 million of the Company’s common stock as part of a two-year capital allocation framework (the “2018“2020 Share Repurchase Program”). The 2018As of February 29, 2020, 4.4 million shares had been repurchased for $168.7 million and $431.3 million remains available under the 2020 Share Repurchase Program expires August 31, 2019. As of May 31, 2019, the total amount authorized by the Board of Directors had been repurchased.

Program.

6.

12. Concentration of Risk and Segment Data


Concentration of Risk

Sales of the Company’s products are concentrated among specific customers. During the ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, the Company’s five5 largest customers accounted for approximately 43%47% of its net revenue and 8272 customers accounted for approximately 90% of its net revenue. Sales to these customers were reported in the Electronics Manufacturing Services (“EMS”) and Diversified Manufacturing Services (“DMS”) operating segments.

The Company procures components from a broad group of suppliers. Some of the products manufactured by the Company require one or more components that are available from only a single source.

Segment Data

Net revenue for the operating segments is attributed to the segment in which the service is performed. An operating segment’s performance is evaluated based on itspre-tax operating contribution, or segment income. Segment income is defined as net revenue less cost of revenue, segment selling, general and administrative expenses, segment research and development expenses and an allocation of corporate manufacturing expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment income does not include amortization of intangibles, stock-based compensation expense and related charges, restructuring and related charges, distressed customer charges, acquisition and integration charges, impairment on securities, loss on disposal of subsidiaries, settlement of receivables and related charges, impairment of notes receivable and related charges, restructuring of securities loss, goodwill impairment charges, business interruption and impairment charges, net, income (loss) from discontinued operations, gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, other expense (excluding certain components of net periodic benefit cost), interest income, interest expense, income tax expense or adjustment for net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. Transactions between operating segments are generally recorded at amounts that approximate those at which we would transact with third parties.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by segment (in thousands):

 Three months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
 EMS DMS Total EMS DMS Total
Timing of transfer           
Point in time$986,570
 $1,141,881
 $2,128,451
 $836,863
 $1,464,832
 $2,301,695
Over time2,843,384
 1,153,248
 3,996,632
 2,967,864
 797,431
 3,765,295
Total$3,829,954
 $2,295,129
 $6,125,083
 $3,804,727
 $2,262,263
 $6,066,990
 Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
 EMS DMS Total EMS DMS Total
Timing of transfer           
Point in time$2,377,480
 $3,011,360
 $5,388,840
 $1,257,524
 $3,566,483
 $4,824,007
Over time5,870,026
 2,371,915
 8,241,941
 6,050,306
 1,698,952
 7,749,258
Total$8,247,506
 $5,383,275
 $13,630,781
 $7,307,830
 $5,265,435
 $12,573,265


The following table sets forth operating segment information (in thousands):

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Net revenue

     

EMS

  $3,988,489  $3,161,626  $11,296,319  $8,894,174 

DMS

   2,147,113   2,275,326   7,412,548   7,429,411 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $6,135,602  $5,436,952  $18,708,867  $16,323,585 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment income and reconciliation of income before income tax

     

EMS

  $130,869  $121,563  $303,618  $302,556 

DMS

   54,896   28,499   326,866   253,322 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total segment income

  $185,765  $150,062  $630,484  $555,878 

Reconciling items:

     

Amortization of intangibles

   (7,610  (10,040  (23,033  (29,909

Stock-based compensation expense and related charges

   (14,506  (15,038  (47,452  (82,822

Restructuring and related charges

   (9,340  (12,647  (16,182  (29,462

Distressed customer charge

   —       —     —     (14,706

Business interruption and impairment charges, net(1)

   —       634   2,860   (10,722

Acquisition and integration charges

   (13,391  —     (35,066  —   

Other expense

   (14,084  (10,139  (39,391  (26,506

Interest income

   6,758   4,499   15,897   13,323 

Interest expense

   (50,514  (36,178  (139,326  (110,220
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income tax

  $83,078  $71,153  $348,791  $264,854 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020
February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Segment income and reconciliation of income before income tax       
EMS$84,829
 $88,654
 $189,529
 $172,749
DMS74,619
 102,405
 247,234
 271,970
Total segment income$159,448
 $191,059
 $436,763
 $444,719
Reconciling items:       
Amortization of intangibles(13,577) (7,777) (29,717) (15,423)
Stock-based compensation expense and related charges(15,109) (15,697) (45,332) (32,946)
Restructuring and related charges(29,604) (817) (74,855) (6,842)
Distressed customer charge
 
 (14,963) 
Business interruption and impairment charges, net(1)

 
 
 2,860
Acquisition and integration charges(7,752) (12,785) (23,886) (21,675)
Impairment on securities(12,205) 
 (12,205) 
Other expense (net of periodic benefit cost)(11,277) (11,757) (24,274) (25,307)
Interest income5,336
 4,760
 11,280
 9,139
Interest expense(46,183) (46,160) (91,094) (88,812)
Income before income tax$29,077
 $100,826
 $131,717
 $265,713
(1)

Charges, net of insurance proceeds of $5.0 million for the three months ended May 31, 2018, and $2.9 million and $21.4 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, relate to business interruption and asset impairment costs associated with damage from Hurricane Maria, which impacted our operations in Cayey, Puerto Rico.

(1)Charges, net of insurance proceeds of $2.9 million for the six months ended February 28, 2019, relate to business interruption and asset impairment costs associated with damage from Hurricane Maria, which impacted our operations in Cayey, Puerto Rico.

As of May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, the Company operated in 2931 countries worldwide. Sales to unaffiliated customers are based on the Company’sCompany location that maintains the customer relationship and transacts the external sale.

The following tables set forth external net revenue, net of intercompany eliminations, and long-lived asset information where individual countries represent a material portion of the total (in thousands):

`
 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
External net revenue:       
Singapore$1,216,369
 $1,588,931
 $3,247,285
 $3,907,604
Mexico1,153,619
 1,052,781
 2,344,957
 2,048,202
China968,386
 1,199,016
 2,123,321
 2,517,454
Malaysia505,424
 414,433
 996,230
 793,961
Ireland181,790
 205,480
 435,875
 281,199
Other1,035,235
 891,648
 2,050,948
 1,837,335
Foreign source revenue5,060,823
 5,352,289
 11,198,616
 11,385,755
U.S.1,064,260
 714,701
 2,432,165
 1,187,510
Total$6,125,083
 $6,066,990
 $13,630,781
 $12,573,265


  February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
Long-lived assets:    
China $1,488,548
 $1,579,904
Mexico 404,896
 418,641
Switzerland 217,065
 158
Malaysia 208,576
 154,386
Singapore 148,583
 156,028
Taiwan 118,315
 123,608
Hungary 99,435
 85,809
Vietnam 93,495
 85,728
Other 470,688
 462,261
Long-lived assets related to foreign operations 3,249,601
 3,066,523
U.S. 1,148,011
 1,146,335
Total $4,397,612
 $4,212,858


13. Restructuring and Related Charges
Following is a summary of the Company’s restructuring and related charges (in thousands):
 Three months ended Six months ended
 
February 29, 2020(2)
 
February 28, 2019(3)
 
February 29, 2020(2)
 
February 28, 2019(3)
Employee severance and benefit costs$8,012
 $3,768
 $26,793
 $8,947
Lease costs6,229
 
 6,468
 9
Asset write-off costs9,109
 (3,396) 25,425
 (3,212)
Other costs6,254
 445
 16,169
 1,098
Total restructuring and related charges(1)
$29,604
 $817
 $74,855
 $6,842
(1)
Includes $14.7 million and $0.3 million recorded in the EMS segment, $14.5 million and $0.5 million recorded in the DMS segment and $0.4 million and $0.0 million of non-allocated charges for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, respectively. Includes $32.1 million and $4.7 million recorded in the EMS segment, $39.7 million and $2.1 million recorded in the DMS segment and $3.1 million and $0.0 million of non-allocated charges for
the six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, respectively. Except for asset write-off costs, all restructuring and related charges are cash costs.
(2)
Primarily relates to the 2020 Restructuring Plan.
(3)
Primarily relates to the 2017 Restructuring Plan.
2020 Restructuring Plan
On September 20, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors formally approved a restructuring plan to realign the Company’s global capacity support infrastructure, particularly in the Company’s mobility footprint in China, in order to optimize organizational effectiveness. This action includes headcount reductions and capacity realignment (the “2020 Restructuring Plan”). The 2020 Restructuring Plan reflects the Company’s intention only and restructuring decisions, and the timing of such decisions, at certain locations are still subject to consultation with the Company’s employees and their representatives.
The Company currently expects to recognize approximately $85.0 million in pre-tax restructuring and other related costs primarily over the course of the Company’s fiscal year 2020. This information will be subject to the finalization of timetables for the transition of functions, consultation with employees and their representatives as well as the statutory severance requirements of the particular jurisdictions impacted, and the amount and timing of the actual charges may vary due to a variety of factors. The Company’s estimates for the charges discussed above exclude any potential income tax effects.
The table below summarizes the Company’s liability activity, primarily associated with the 2020 Restructuring Plan
(in thousands):
 
Employee Severance
and Benefit Costs
 Lease Costs Asset Write-off Costs Other Related Costs Total
Balance as of August 31, 2019(1)
$3,162
 $1,980
 $
 $789
 $5,931
Restructuring related charges26,793
 6,468
 25,425
 450
 59,136
Asset write-off charge and other non-cash activity(95) (5,637) (25,425) 2
 (31,155)
Cash payments(16,415) (278) 
 (577) (17,270)
Balance as of February 29, 2020$13,445
 $2,533
 $
 $664
 $16,642

(1)
Balance as of August 31, 2019 primarily relates to the 2017 Restructuring Plan.
14. Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate
The U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company's effective income tax rate are as follows:
 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0%
Effective income tax rate108.9% 33.0% 71.0% 27.9%

The effective income tax rate increased for the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28, 2019, primarily due to: (i) decreased income for the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020, driven in part by increased restructuring charges with minimal related tax benefit; and (ii) adjustments related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) for the six months ended February 28, 2019, including a $13.3 million income tax benefit recorded during the three months ended November 30, 2018.
The effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% during the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, primarily due to: (i) losses in tax jurisdictions with existing valuation allowances; (ii) tax incentives granted to sites in Brazil, China, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam; and (iii) adjustments to amounts previously recorded for the Tax Act for the three months and six months ended February 28, 2019.


15. Earnings Per Share and Dividends
Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates its basic earnings per share by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted earnings per share is calculated in a similar manner, but includes the effect of dilutive securities. The difference between the weighted average number of basic shares outstanding and the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding is primarily due to dilutive unvested restricted stock units and dilutive stock appreciation rights.
Potential shares of common stock are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share when their effect would be antidilutive. Performance-based restricted stock units are considered dilutive when the related performance criteria have been met assuming the end of the reporting period represents the end of the performance period. All potential shares of common stock are antidilutive in periods of net loss. Potential shares of common stock not included in the computation of earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive or because the performance criterion was not met were as follows (in thousands):
 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Restricted stock units4,499
 1,348
 1,035
 1,348
Employee stock purchase plan164
 
 
 
Stock appreciation rights28
 
 
 

Dividends
The following table sets forth cash dividends declared by the Company to common stockholders during the six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 (in thousands, except for per share data):
 
Dividend
Declaration Date
 
Dividend
per Share
 
Total of Cash
Dividends
Declared
 
Date of Record for
Dividend Payment
 
Dividend Cash
Payment Date
Fiscal Year 2020:October 17, 2019 $0.08
 $12,647
 November 15, 2019 December 2, 2019
 January 23, 2020 $0.08
 $12,517
 February 14, 2020 March 4, 2020
Fiscal Year 2019:October 18, 2018 $0.08
 $13,226
 November 15, 2018 December 3, 2018
 January 24, 2019 $0.08
 $12,706
 February 15, 2019 March 1, 2019

16. Business Acquisitions
During fiscal year 2018, the Company and Johnson & Johnson Medical Devices Companies (“JJMD”) entered into a Framework Agreement to form a strategic collaboration and expand its existing relationship. The strategic collaboration expands the Company’s medical device manufacturing portfolio, diversification and capabilities.
On February 25, 2019 and April 29, 2019, under the terms of the Framework Agreement, the Company completed the initial and second closings, respectively, of its acquisition of certain assets of JJMD. The preliminary aggregate purchase price paid for the periods indicated, foreign source revenue expressed as a percentageinitial and second closings was approximately $166.2 million in cash. For the initial and second closings, total assets acquired of net revenue:

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Foreign source revenue

   86.5  91.2  89.2  91.8

7. Notes Payable$172.3 million and Long-Term Debt

Notes payable and long-term debt outstandingtotal liabilities assumed of $6.1 million were recorded at their estimated fair values as of May 31,the acquisition dates.

On September 30, 2019, and August 31, 2018 are summarized below (in thousands):

   Maturity
Date
   May 31,
2019
   August 31,
2018
 

5.625% Senior Notes

   Dec 15, 2020   $398,663   $397,995 

4.700% Senior Notes

   Sep 15, 2022    497,841    497,350 

4.900% Senior Notes

   Jul 14, 2023    298,996    298,814 

3.950% Senior Notes

   Jan 12, 2028    494,670    494,208 

Borrowings under credit facilities(1)

   Nov 8, 2022 and Aug 24, 2020    429,648    —   

Borrowings under loans

   Nov 8, 2022 and Aug 24, 2020    811,854    830,332 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total notes payable and long-term debt

     2,931,672    2,518,699 

Less current installments of notes payable and long-term debt

     454,830    25,197 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes payable and long-term debt, less current installments

    $2,476,842   $2,493,502 
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

As of May 31, 2019, the Company has $2.0 billion in available unused borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facilities.

Debt Covenants

Borrowings under the Company’s debt agreements areterms of the Framework Agreement, the Company completed the third closing of its acquisition of certain assets of JJMD. The preliminary aggregate purchase price paid for the third closing was approximately $111.8 million in cash, which remains subject to various covenants that limitcertain post-closing adjustments based on conditions within the Company’s ability to: incur additional indebtedness, sellFramework Agreement. For the third closing, total assets effect mergersacquired of $199.7 million, including $83.2 million in contract assets, $35.1 million in inventory and certain transactions,$70.4 million in goodwill, and effect certain transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates. In addition,total liabilities assumed of $87.9 million, including $73.5 million of pension obligations, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the revolving credit facilitiesacquisition date. There were no intangible assets identified in this acquisition and the 4.900% Senior Notes contain debt leverage and interest coverage covenants.goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce. The majority of the goodwill is currently not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The acquisition of the JJMD assets have been accounted for as separate business combinations for each closing using the acquisition method of accounting. The Company is also subject to certain covenants requiringcurrently evaluating the Company to offer to repurchase the 5.625%, 4.700%, 4.900% or 3.950% Senior Notes upon a change of control. As of May 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.

Fair Value

The estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities related to the second and third closings of these business combinations. The preliminary estimates and measurements are, therefore, subject to change during the measurement period for assets acquired, liabilities assumed and tax adjustments. The results of operations


were included in the Company’s publicly traded debt, includingcondensed consolidated financial results beginning on February 25, 2019 for the 5.625%, 4.700%initial closing, April 29, 2019 for the second closing and 3.950% Senior Notes, were approximately $416.5 million, $517.9 million and $480.1 million, respectively, asSeptember 30, 2019 for the third closing. The Company believes it is impracticable to provide pro forma information for the acquisition of May 31, 2019. the JJMD assets.
17. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The fair value estimates are based upon observable market data (Level 2 criteria). The estimatedfollowing table presents the fair value of the Company’s private debt, the 4.900% Senior Notes, was approximately $311.2 million,Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by hierarchy level on a recurring basis as of May 31, 2019. Thisthe periods indicated:
(in thousands) Fair Value Hierarchy February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents:      
Cash equivalents Level 1
(1) 
$35,925
 $27,804
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:      
Short-term investments Level 1 16,652
 14,088
Forward foreign exchange contracts:      
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 9) Level 2
(2) 
2,730
 904
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 9) Level 2
(2) 
13,726
 6,878
Other assets:      
Senior Non-Convertible Preferred Stock Level 3
(3) 
20,900
 33,102
Liabilities:      
Accrued expenses:      
Forward foreign exchange contracts:      
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 9) Level 2
(2) 
$5,061
 $15,999
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (Note 9) Level 2
(2) 
15,474
 55,391
Interest rate swaps:      
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 9) Level 2
(4) 
4,020
 5,918
Other liabilities:      
Forward interest rate swaps:      
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (Note 9) Level 2
(4) 
41,304
 35,045
(1)
Consist of investments that are readily convertible to cash with original maturities of 90 days or less.
(2)
The Company’s forward foreign exchange contracts are measured on a recurring basis at fair value, based on foreign currency spot rates and forward rates quoted by banks or foreign currency dealers.
(3)
The Senior Non-Convertible Preferred Stock is valued each reporting period using unobservable inputs based on a discounted cash flow model and is classified as an available for sale debt security with any unrealized loss recorded to AOCI. As of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the unobservable inputs have an immaterial impact on the fair value calculation.
(4)
Fair value measurements are based on the contractual terms of the derivatives and use observable market-based inputs. The interest rate swaps are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative using observable inputs including interest rate curves and credit spreads.
Assets Held for Sale
The following table presents the assets held for sale (in thousands):
  February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
(in thousands) Carrying Amount Carrying Amount
Assets held for sale (1)
 $30,120
 $
(1)
The fair value of assets held for sale exceeds the carrying value. As a result, 0 impairment has been recorded for assets held for sale as of February 29, 2020.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value estimate is based onbecause of the Company’s indicative borrowing cost derived from discounted cash flows (Level 3 criteria).short-term nature of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts of borrowings under credit facilities and under loans approximateapproximates fair value as interest rates on these instruments approximateapproximates current market rates.

8. Trade Accounts Receivable Securitization

Notes payable and Sale Programs

The Company regularly sells designated pools of trade accounts receivable under a foreign asset-backed securitization program, a North American asset-back securitization program and uncommitted trade accounts receivable sale programs (collectively referred to herein as the “programs”). The Company continues servicing the receivables sold and in exchange receives a servicing fee under each of the programs. Servicing fees related to each of the programs recognized during the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018 were not material. The Company does not record a servicing asset or liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets aslong-term debt is carried at amortized cost; however, the Company estimates that the fee it receives to service these receivables approximates the fair market compensation to providevalues of notes payable and long-term debt for disclosure purposes. The following table presents the servicing activities.

Transferscarrying amounts and fair values of the receivables under the programs are accounted forCompany's notes payable and long-term debt, by hierarchy level as sales and, accordingly, net receivables sold under the programs are excluded from accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The adoption of Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2016-15 (“ASU2016-15”) described in Note 14, New Accounting Guidance, resulted in a reclassification of cash flows from operating activities to investing activities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for cash receipts related to collections on the deferred purchase price receivable (i.e. beneficial interest) on asset-backed securitization transactions. In addition, the beneficial interest of $162.2 million and $1.5 billion for the nine months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, obtained in exchange for securitized receivables are reported asnon-cash investing activities.

Asset-Backed Securitization Programs

The Company continuously sells designated pools of trade accounts receivable under its foreign asset-backed securitization program to a special purpose entity, which in turn sells certain of the receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution and a conduit administered by an unaffiliated financial institution on a monthly basis. Effective October 1, 2018, the foreign asset-backed securitization program terms were amended and the program was extended to September 30, 2021. In connection with this amendment, there is no longer a deferred purchase price receivable for the foreign asset-backed securitization program as the entire purchase price is paid in cash when the receivables are sold.

As of October 1, 2018, approximately $734.2 million of accounts receivable sold under the foreign asset-backed securitization program was exchanged for the outstanding deferred purchase price receivable of $335.5 million. The remaining amount due to the financial institution of $398.7 million was subsequently settled for $25.2 million of cash and $373.5 million of trade accounts receivable sold to the financial institution. The previously sold trade accounts receivable were recorded at fair market value. Prior to the amendment, any portion of the purchase price for the receivables not paid in cash upon the sale occurring was recorded as a deferred purchase price receivable, which was paid from available cash as payments on the receivables were collected. The foreign asset-backed securitization program contains a guarantee of payment by the special purpose entity, in an amount equal to approximately the net cash proceeds under the program. No liability has been recorded for obligations under the guarantee as of May 31, 2019.

The special purpose entity in the foreign asset-backed securitization program is a separate bankruptcy-remote entity whose assets would be first available to satisfy the creditor claims of the unaffiliated financial institution. The Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of this special purpose entity as the Company has both the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive the benefits that could potentially be significant to the entity from the transfer of the trade accounts receivable into the special purpose entity. Accordingly, the special purpose entity associated with the foreign asset-backed securitization program is included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The North American asset-backed securitization program was terminated on October 9, 2018 and as of this date approximately $500.0 million of accounts receivable sold under the program was exchanged for the outstanding deferred purchase price receivable of $300.0 million and $200.0 million of cash. The previously sold trade accounts receivable were recorded at fair market value.

On November 27, 2018, the Company entered into a new North American asset-backed securitization program. The Company continuously sells designated pools of trade accounts receivable under its new North American asset-backed securitization program to a special purpose entity, which in turn sells certain of the receivables to conduits administered by unaffiliated financial institutions on a monthly basis. The special purpose entity in the North American asset-backed securitization program is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. There is no longer a deferred purchase price receivable for the North American asset-backed securitization program as the entire purchase price is paid in cash when the receivables are sold. Additionally, $204.4 million in receivables are pledged as collateral to the unaffiliated financial institution as of May 31, 2019.

Following is a summary of the asset-backed securitization programs and key terms:

   Maximum Amount of
Net Cash Proceeds (in  millions)(1)
   Expiration
Date
 

North American

  $390.0    November 22, 2021 

Foreign

  $400.0    September 30, 2021 

periods indicated:
    February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
(in thousands) Fair Value Hierarchy Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value
Notes payable and long-term debt: (Note 5)          
5.625% Senior Notes Level 2
(1) 
$399,332
 $409,692
 $398,886
 $416,000
4.700% Senior Notes Level 2
(1) 
498,332
 535,370
 498,004
 525,890
4.900% Senior Notes Level 3
(2) 
299,178
 326,619
 299,057
 318,704
3.950% Senior Notes Level 2
(1) 
495,132
 539,835
 494,825
 509,845
3.600% Senior Notes Level 2
(1) 
494,470
 510,905
 
 
(1)

Maximum amount available at any one time.

In connection with the asset-backed securitization programs, the Company recognized the following (in millions):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018   May 31, 2019(4)   May 31, 2018 

Trade accounts receivable sold

  $1,036   $1,913   $2,864   $6,362 

Cash proceeds received(1)

  $1,029   $1,379   $2,845   $5,821 

Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(2)

  $7   $4   $19   $11 

Deferred purchase price receivables as of May 31(3)

  $—     $530   $—     $530 

(1)

For the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, the amount primarily represented proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving-period transfers.

The fair value estimates are based upon observable market data.
(2)

Recorded to other expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(3)

Recorded initially atThis fair value as prepaid expenses and other current assetsestimate is based on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are valued using unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs), primarilyCompany’s indicative borrowing cost derived from discounted cash flows, and due to their credit quality and short-term maturity the fair values approximated book values. The unobservable inputs consist of estimated credit losses and estimated discount rates, which both have an immaterial impact onflows.

Refer to Note 8 - “Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits” for disclosure surrounding the fair value calculations.

(4)

Excludes $650.3 million of trade accounts receivable sold, $488.1 million of cash and $13.9 million of net cash received prior to the amendment of the foreign asset-backed securitization program and under the previous North American asset-backed securitization program.

The asset-backed securitization programs require compliance with several covenants. The North American asset-backed securitization program covenants include compliance with the interest ratio and debt to EBITDA ratio of the Credit Facility. The foreign asset-backed securitization program covenants include limitations on certain corporate actions such as mergers and consolidations. As of May 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the asset-backed securitization programs.

Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs

The following is a summary of the trade accounts receivable sale programs with unaffiliated financial institutions where the Company may elect to sell receivables and the unaffiliated financial institution may elect to purchase, at a discount, on an ongoing basis:

Program  Maximum
Amount
(in millions)(1)
       Type of
Facility
   Expiration
Date

A

  $800.0      Uncommitted   August 31, 2022(2)

B

  $150.0      Uncommitted   November 30, 2019(3)

C

   800.0    CNY    Uncommitted   June 30, 2020

D

  $100.0      Uncommitted   May 4, 2023(4)

E

  $50.0      Uncommitted   August 25, 2019

F

  $150.0      Uncommitted   January 25, 2020(5)

G

  $50.0      Uncommitted   February 23, 2023(2)

H

  $100.0      Uncommitted   August 10, 2019(6)

I

  $100.0      Uncommitted   July 21, 2019(7)

J

  $740.0      Uncommitted   February 28, 2020(8)

K

  $110.0      Uncommitted   April 11, 2020(9)

(1)

Maximum amount available at any one time.

(2)

Any party may elect to terminate the agreement upon 15 days prior notice.

(3)

The program will automatically extend for one year at each expiration date unless either party provides 10 days notice of termination.

(4)

Any party may elect to terminate the agreement upon 30 days prior notice.

(5)

The program will be automatically extended through January 25, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

(6)

The program will be automatically extended through August 10, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

(7)

The program will be automatically extended through August 21, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

(8)

The program will be automatically extended each year through February 28, 2024 unless either party provides 90 days notice of termination.

(9)

The program will be automatically extended each year through April 11, 2025 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

Company’s pension plan assets.

In connection with the trade accounts receivable sale programs, the Company recognized the following (in millions):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018 

Trade accounts receivable sold

  $1,548   $1,301   $5,101   $4,035 

Cash proceeds received

  $1,541   $1,296   $5,079   $4,025 

Pre-tax losses on sale of receivables(1)

  $7   $5   $22   $10 

(1)

Recorded to other expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table sets forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of tax, by component for the nine months ended May 31, 2019 (in thousands):

   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
  Derivative
Instruments
  Actuarial
(Loss) Gain
  Prior
Service Cost
  Available for
Sale Securities
  Total 

Balance as of August 31, 2018

  $7,431  $8,116  $(25,021 $(643 $(9,282  (19,399

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

   (5,636  (36,262  103   —     (4,769  (46,564

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

   —     15,958   —     —     —     15,958 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income(1)

   (5,636  (20,304  103   —     (4,769  (30,606
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance as of May 31, 2019

  $1,795  $(12,188 $(24,918 $(643 $(14,051 $(50,005
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts are net of tax, which are immaterial.

The following table sets forth the amounts reclassified from AOCI into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the associated financial statement line item, net of tax, for the periods indicated (in thousands):

       Three months ended  Nine months ended 

Comprehensive Income Components

  Financial Statement
Line Item
   May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
  May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
 

Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

   Cost of revenue   $(1,298 $(10,459 $17,248  $(20,519

Interest rate contracts

   Interest expense    (430  (3,431  (1,290  (8,455
    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2)

    $(1,728 $(13,890 $15,958  $(28,974
    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

The Company expects to reclassify $0.5 million into earnings during the next twelve months, which will primarily be classified as a component of cost of revenue.

(2)

Amounts are net of tax, which are immaterial for the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019. The amounts for the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2018, include a reduction to income tax expense related to derivative instruments of $3.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

10.

18. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its field examination of the Company’s tax returns for fiscal years 2009 through 2011 and issued a Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR”) on May 27, 2015, which was updated on June 22, 2016. The IRS completed its field examination of the Company’s tax returns for fiscal years 2012 through 2014 and issued an RAR on April 19, 2017. The proposed adjustments in the RAR from both examination periods relate primarily to U.S. taxation of

certain intercompany transactions. On May 8, 2019, the tax return audits for fiscal years 2009 through 2014 were effectively settled when the Company agreed to the IRS Office of Appeals’ Form870-AD (Offer to Waive Restrictions on Assessment and Collection of Tax Deficiency and to Accept Overassessment) adjustments, which were substantially lower than the initial RAR proposed adjustments. The settlement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows and no additional tax liabilities were recorded.

11. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company is directly and indirectly affected by changes in certain market conditions. These changes in market conditions may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and are referred to as market risks. The Company, where deemed appropriate, uses derivatives as risk management tools to mitigate the potential impact of certain market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments are foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

Forward contracts are put in place to manage the foreign currency risk associated with the anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses. A hedging relationship existed with an aggregate notional amount outstanding of $135.9 million and $293.4 million as of May 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, respectively. The related forward foreign exchange contracts have been designated as hedging instruments and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The forward foreign exchange contract transactions will effectively lock in the value of anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses against foreign currency fluctuations. The anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses being hedged are expected to occur between June 1, 2019 and February 29, 2020.

In addition to derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also enters into forward contracts to economically hedge transactional exposure associated with commitments arising from trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, fixed purchase obligations and intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective operating entity. The aggregate notional amount of these outstanding contracts as of May 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, was $2.1 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively.

The following table presents the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes as of May 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018 (in thousands):

   

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

 
   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 
   

Balance Sheet

Location

  Fair Value as of
May 31,
2019(1)
   Fair Value as of
August 31,
2018(1)
   

Balance Sheet

Location

  Fair Value as of
May 31,
2019(1)
   Fair Value as of
August 31,
2018(1)
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

            

Forward foreign exchange contracts

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  $644   $225   

Accrued

expenses

  $3,853   $13,364 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

            

Forward foreign exchange contracts

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  $5,216   $10,125   

Accrued

expenses

  $26,851   $46,171 

(1)

Classified as Level 2 in the fair-value hierarchy.

The Company’s forward foreign exchange contracts are measured on a recurring basis at fair value, based on foreign currency spot rates and forward rates quoted by banks or foreign currency dealers.

The gains and losses recognized in earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness and the amount excluded from effectiveness testing were not material for all periods presented and are included as components of net revenue, cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expense, which are the same line items in which the hedged items are recorded.

The following table presents the net gains from forward contracts recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging

Instruments Under ASC 815

  

Location of (Loss) Gain
on Derivatives
Recognized in Net
Income

  Amount of (Loss) Gain Recognized in Net Income on Derivatives 
      Three months ended  Nine months ended 
      May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018 

Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)

  Cost of revenue  $(33,476 $(19,785 $9,332   $25,959 

(1)

During the three months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $28.3 million and $23.1 million, respectively, of foreign currency gains in cost of revenue, which are offset by the losses from the forward foreign exchange contracts. During the nine months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $24.3 million and $12.5 million, respectively, of foreign currency losses in cost of revenue, which are offset by the gains from the forward foreign exchange contracts.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges

The following table presents the interest rate swaps outstanding as of May 31, 2019, which have been designated as hedging instruments and accounted for as cash flow hedges:

Interest Rate Swap Summary

  Hedged Interest
Rate Payments
   Aggregate Notional
Amount (in millions)
   Effective Date   Expiration Date (1) 

Forward Interest Rate Swap

        

Anticipated Debt Issuance

   Fixed   $200.0    October 22, 2018    December 15, 2020(2) 

Interest Rate Swaps(3)

        

2017 Term Loan Facility

   Variable   $200.0    September 30, 2016    June 30, 2019 

2017 Term Loan Facility

   Variable   $200.0    October 11, 2018    August 31, 2020 

2018 Term Loan Facility

   Variable   $350.0    August 24, 2018    August 24, 2020 

(1)

The contracts will be settled with the respective counterparties on a net basis at the expiration date for the forward interest rate swap and at each settlement date for the interest rate swaps.

(2)

If the anticipated debt issuance occurs before December 15, 2020, the contracts will be terminated simultaneously with the debt issuance.

(3)

The Company pays interest based upon a fixed rate as agreed upon with the respective counterparties and receives variable rate interest payments based on theone-month LIBOR for the $500.0 million Term Loan Facility, expiring on November 8, 2022 (the “2017 Term Loan Facility”), for which $400.0 million is hedged, and based on the three-month LIBOR for the $350.0 million Term Loan Facility, which expires on August 24, 2020 (the “2018 Term Loan Facility”).

12. Restructuring and Related Charges

Following is a summary of the Company’s restructuring and related charges (in thousands):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Employee severance and benefit costs

  $6,513  $5,058   $15,460  $11,048 

Lease costs

   (50  1,589    (41  1,596 

Assetwrite-off costs

   (343  5,575    (3,555  14,838 

Other costs

   3,220   425    4,318   1,980 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total restructuring and related charges(1)

  $9,340  $12,647   $16,182  $29,462 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Includes $7.6 million and $4.6 million recorded in the EMS segment, $0.0 million and $5.8 million recorded in the DMS segment and $1.7 million and $2.2 million ofnon-allocated charges for the three months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Includes $12.3 million and $12.6 million recorded in the EMS segment, $2.1 million and $13.8 million recorded to the DMS segment and $1.8 million and $3.1 million ofnon-allocated charges for the nine months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Except for assetwrite-off costs, all restructuring and related charges are cash costs.

2017 Restructuring Plan

On September 15, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors formally approved a restructuring plan to better align the Company’s global capacity and administrative support infrastructure to further optimize organizational effectiveness. This action includes headcount reductions across the Company’s selling, general and administrative cost base and capacity realignment in higher cost locations (the “2017 Restructuring Plan”).

The 2017 Restructuring Plan, totaling $195.0 million in restructuring and other related costs, is substantially complete as of May 31, 2019.

The table below summarizes the Company’s liability activity, primarily associated with the 2017 Restructuring Plan

(in thousands):

   Employee Severance
and Benefit Costs
  Lease Costs  Asset Write-off
Costs
  Other
Related Costs
  Total 

Balance as of August 31, 2018

  $18,131  $2,684  $—    $522  $21,337 

Restructuring related charges

   15,460   (41  (3,555  1,469   13,333 

Assetwrite-off charge and othernon-cash activity

   (331  —     3,555   (14  3,210 

Cash payments

   (23,811  (450  —     (1,275  (25,536
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance as of May 31, 2019

  $9,449  $2,193  $—    $702  $12,344 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

13. Business Acquisitions

Fiscal year 2019

During fiscal year 2018, the Company and Johnson & Johnson Medical Devices Companies (“JJMD”) entered into a Framework Agreement to form a strategic collaboration and expand its existing relationship. The strategic collaboration expands the Company’s medical device manufacturing portfolio, diversification and capabilities.

On February 25, 2019 and April 29, 2019, under the terms of the Framework Agreement, the Company completed the initial closing and second closing, respectively, of its acquisition of certain assets of JJMD. The preliminary aggregate purchase price paid for both the initial closing and second closing was approximately $153.2 million in cash, which remains subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The acquisition of the JJMD assets has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Total assets acquired of $163.6 million and total liabilities assumed of $10.4 million were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates. The final closings, which are subject to customary closing conditions, are expected to occur during fiscal year 2020.

The Company is currently evaluating the fair values of the assets and liabilities related to this business combination. The preliminary estimates and measurements are, therefore, subject to change during the measurement period for assets acquired, liabilities assumed and tax adjustments. The results of operations were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial results beginning on February 25, 2019 for the initial closing and April 29, 2019 for the second closing. The Company believes it is impracticable to provide pro forma information for the acquisition of the JJMD assets.

Fiscal year 2018

Acquisition

On September 1, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of True-Tech Corporation (“True-Tech”) for approximately $95.9 million in cash. True-Tech is a manufacturer specializing in aerospace, semiconductor and medical machined components.

The acquisition of True-Tech assets was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Assets acquired of $114.7 million, including $25.9 million in intangible assets and $22.6 million in goodwill, and liabilities assumed of $18.8 million were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the

purchase price over the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities was recorded to goodwill and was fully allocated to the EMS segment. The majority of the goodwill is currently expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial results beginning on September 1, 2017. Pro forma information has not been provided as the acquisition of True-Tech is not deemed to be significant.

14.19. New Accounting Guidance

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

During fiscal year 2014,2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued ana new accounting standard revising lease accounting, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a companythe Company to recognize revenue to depictright-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.Consolidated Balance Sheet and disclose key information regarding leasing arrangements. The accounting standard became effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The Company implemented changes to its processes, policies and internal controls to meet the impact of the new standard and disclosure requirements.2020. Refer to Note 16 – “Revenue”4 - “Leases” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

During fiscal year 2016,2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to address certain aspectsimprove the financial reporting of recognition, measurement, presentationhedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities by simplifying the application of hedge accounting and disclosure ofimproving the related disclosures in its financial instruments.statements. This guidance became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, and2020. The guidance was applied prospectively by means ofusing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 1, 2018 to equity investments that existed as of the date of adoption of the standard.modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements; however, the impact on future periods will depend on the facts and circumstances of future transactions.

During fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to address the presentation of certain transactions within the statement of cash flows with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. This standard was adopted on September 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis and resulted in a reclassification of cash flows from operating activities to investing activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for cash receipts related to collections on the deferred purchase price receivable on asset-backed securitization transactions. The increase in cash flow from investing activities and the corresponding decrease to cash flow from operating activities upon adoption of the standard was $96.8 million and $1.6 billion for the nine months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

During fiscal year 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The new standard eliminates the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory and requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences when the transfer occurs. This guidance became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. This guidance was adopted on a modified retrospective basis and an immaterial cumulative-effect adjustment was recorded, which reduced retained earnings as of September 1, 2018.

During fiscal year 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which clarifies the scope of accounting for asset derecognition and adds further guidance for recognizing gains and losses from the transferof non-financial assets in contracts withnon-customers. This guidance became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 coincident with the new revenue recognition guidance. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements; however, the impact on future periods will depend on the facts and circumstances of future transactions.

During fiscal year 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to improve the presentation of net periodic pension benefit cost. The Company adopted the standard on September 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis which results in reclassifications for the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost from selling, general and administrative expense to cost of revenue and for the other components from selling, general and administrative expense to other expense. Prior periods have not been reclassified due to immateriality.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118,Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Act”). SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete, but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in its financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act. The Company applied SAB 118 and provided required disclosures in Note 15—“Income Taxes.”

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

During fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard revising lease accounting. The new guidance requires organizations to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and disclose key information regarding leasing arrangements. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Early application of the new standard is permitted and the standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company intends to elect the package of practical expedients offered, which allows entities to not reassess: i) whether any contracts prior to the adoption date are or contain leases, ii) lease classification, and iii) whether capitalized initial direct costs continue to meet the definition of initial direct costs under the new guidance. In preparation for the adoption, the Company is implementing a new lease accounting system. While the Company is currently evaluating accounting policy elections and assessing overall impacts this new standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements, the new guidance is expected to have a material impact on the consolidated balance sheets upon adoption, primarily due to the recognition ofright-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities.

During fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard, which replaces the existing incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 and early adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.2021. This guidance must be applied using a modified retrospective or prospective transition method, depending on the area covered by this accounting standard. The Company is currently assessing the impact this new standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

During fiscal year 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities by simplifying the application of hedge accounting and improving the related disclosures in its financial statements. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted. The guidance must be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements; however, the impact on future periods will depend on the facts and circumstances of future transactions.


During fiscal year 2018, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtaininternal-use software. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, with early adoption permitted.2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact this new standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance in accounting for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference U.S. dollar LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2020. The Company is currently assessing the impact this new standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently issued accounting guidance not discussed above is not applicable or did not have, or is not expected to have, a material impact to the Company.

15. Income Taxes

Tax Act

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Act. The Tax Act reduced the corporate tax rate, limited or eliminated certain tax deductions, and changed the taxation of foreign earnings of U.S. multinational companies. The enacted changes include a mandatory income inclusion of the historically untaxed foreign earnings of a U.S. company’s foreign subsidiaries and will effectively tax such income at reduced tax rates (“transition tax”). As a result of theone-time transition tax, the Company will have a substantial amount of previously taxed earnings that can be distributed to the U.S. without additional U.S. taxation. Additionally, the Tax Act provides for a 100% dividends received deduction for dividends received by U.S. corporations from10-percent or more owned foreign corporations. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the Company made reasonable estimates related to certain impacts of the Tax Act and, in accordance with SAB 118, recorded a net provisional income tax expense (benefit). In the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company completed its accounting for the effects of the Tax Act under SAB 118 based on the analysis, interpretations and guidance available at that time. There may be future adjustments based on changes in interpretations, legislative updates or final regulations under the Tax Act, changes in accounting standards for income taxes, or changes in estimates the Company utilized to calculate the transitional impact. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company elected to record the Global IntangibleLow-Taxed Income effects as a period cost.

The following table summarizes the tax expense (benefit) related to the Tax Act recognized during the SAB 118 measurement period (in millions):

   One-time
transition tax,
inclusive of
unrecognized tax
benefits(1)
  Re-measurement
of the Company’s
U.S. deferred tax
attributes
  Change in
indefinite
reinvestment
assertion(2)
   Other   Income tax
expense (benefit)
 

Provisional income tax expense (benefit)—recognized in fiscal year 2018

  $65.9  $(10.5 $85.0   $1.9   $142.3 

Income tax expense (benefit) adjustment—recognized in fiscal year 2019

  $(14.9 $1.6  $—     $—     $(13.3
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) related to the Tax Act through November 30, 2018

  $51.0  $(8.9 $85.0   $1.9   $129.0 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

The calculation of theone-time transition tax is based upon estimates of post-1986 earnings and profits, applicable foreign tax credits and relevant limitations, utilization of U.S. federal net operating losses and tax credits and the amount of foreign earnings held in cash andnon-cash assets. The adjustment during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 was primarily related to further analysis of the Company’s utilization of foreign tax credits and applicable limitations. No other material adjustments were made to the net provisional income tax expense recognized in fiscal year 2018 related to the Tax Act under SAB 118.

(2)

The liability recorded for a change in the indefinite reinvestment assertion on certain earnings from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is primarily associated with foreign withholding taxes that would be incurred upon such future remittances of cash. The Company intends to indefinitely reinvest the remaining earnings from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for which a deferred tax liability has not already been recorded. The accumulated earnings are the most significant component of the basis differences which are indefinitely reinvested.

Effective Income Tax Rate

The U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate are as follows:

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
  May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
 

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

   21.0  25.7  21.0  25.7

Effective income tax rate

   47.0  40.0  32.4  45.6

The effective tax rate during the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to: (i) losses in tax jurisdictions with existing valuation allowances; and (ii) tax incentives granted to sites in Brazil, China, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam. In addition, the nine months ended May 31, 2019 included adjustments to amounts previously recorded for the Tax Act.

The effective tax rate differed from the blended U.S. federal statutory rate during the nine months ended May 31, 2018 primarily due to the Tax Act, including theone-time mandatory deemed repatriation tax and there-measurement of the Company’s U.S. deferred tax attributes of $30.9 million, partially offset by a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits of $16.1 million for the lapse of statute in anon-U.S. jurisdiction. Other primary drivers for the difference between the effective tax rate and the blended U.S. federal statutory rate during the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2018 are: (i) tax incentives granted to sites in Brazil, China, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam; and (ii) losses in tax jurisdictions with existing valuation allowances, including losses from stock-based compensation for the nine months ended May 31, 2018.

16. Revenue

Effective September 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU2014-09, Revenue Recognition (Topic 606). The new standard is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires the Company to recognize revenue in a manner which depicts the transfer of goods or services to its customers at an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.


Prior to the adoption of the new standard, the Company recognized substantially all of its revenue from contracts with customers at a point in time, which was generally when the goods were shipped to or received by the customer, title and risk of ownership had passed, the price to the buyer was fixed or determinable and collectability was reasonably assured (net of estimated returns). Under the new standard, the Company will recognize revenue over time for the majority of its contracts with customers which will result in revenue for those customers being recognized earlier than under the previous guidance. Revenue for all other contracts with customers will continue to be recognized at a point in time, similar to recognition prior to the adoption of the standard.

Additionally, the new standard impacts the Company’s accounting for certain fulfillment costs, which include upfront costs to prepare for manufacturing activities that are expected to be recovered. Under the new standard, such upfront costs will be recognized as an asset and amortized on a systematic basis consistent with the pattern of the transfer of control of the products or services to which to the asset relates.

The Company adopted ASU2014-09 using the modified retrospective method by applying the guidance to all open contracts upon adoption and recorded a cumulative effect adjustment as of September 1, 2018, net of tax, of $42.6 million. No adjustments have been made to prior periods. Following is a summary of the cumulative effect adjustment (in thousands):

   Balance as of
August 31, 2018
   Adjustments due to
adoption of ASU 2014-09
  Balance as of
September 1, 2018
 

Assets

     

Contract assets(1)

  $—     $591,616  $591,616 

Inventories, net (1)

  $3,457,706   $(461,271 $2,996,435 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1)(2)

  $1,141,000   $(37,271 $1,103,729 

Deferred income taxes(1)(2)

  $218,252   $(8,325 $209,927 

Liabilities

     

Contract liabilities(2)(3)

  $—     $690,142  $690,142 

Deferred income(2)(3)(4)

  $691,365   $(691,365 $—   

Other accrued expenses(3)(4)

  $1,000,979   $40,392  $1,041,371 

Deferred income taxes(1)

  $114,385   $2,977  $117,362 

Equity

     

Retained earnings (1)(2)

  $1,760,097   $42,602  $1,802,699 

(1)

Differences primarily relate to the timing of revenue recognition for over time customers and certain balance sheet reclassifications.

(2)

Differences primarily relate to the timing of recognition and recovery of fulfillment costs and certain balance sheet reclassifications.

(3)

Included within accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(4)

Differences included in contract liabilities as of September 1, 2018.

Significant Judgments

The Company is one of the leading providers of worldwide manufacturing services and solutions. The Company provides comprehensive electronics design, production and product management services to companies in various industries and end markets. The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from production and product management services (collectively referred to as “manufacturing services”), which encompasses the act of producing tangible products that are built to customer specifications, which are then provided to the customer.

The Company generally enters into manufacturing service contracts with its customers that provide the framework under which business will be conducted and customer purchase orders will be received for specific quantities and with predominantly fixed pricing. As a result, the Company considers its contract with a customer to be the combination of the manufacturing service contract and the purchase order, or any agreements or other similar documents.

The majority of our manufacturing service contracts relate to manufactured products which have no alternative use and for which the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the work completed to date. As a result, revenue is recognized over time when or as the Company transfers control of the promised products or services (known as performance obligations) to its customers. For certain other contracts with customers that do not meet the over time revenue recognition criteria, transfer of control occurs at a point in time which generally occurs upon delivery and transfer of risk and title to the customer.

Most of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual manufactured product or service is capable of being distinct and is distinct within the context of the contract. For the majority of customers, performance obligations are satisfied over time based on the continuous transfer of control as manufacturing services are performed and are generally completed in less than one year.

The Company also derives revenue to a lesser extent from electronic design services to certain customers. Revenue from electronic design services is generally recognized over time as the services are performed.

For the Company’s over time customers, it believes the measure of progress which best depicts the transfer of control is based on costs incurred to date, relative to total estimated cost at completion (i.e., an input method). This method is a faithful depiction of the transfer of goods or services because it results in the recognition of revenue on the basis of ourto-date efforts in the satisfaction of a performance obligation relative to the total expected efforts in the satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company believes that the use of an input method best depicts the transfer of control to the customer, which occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. The transaction price of each performance obligation is generally based upon the contractual stand-alone selling price of the product or service.

Certain contracts with customers include variable consideration, such as rebates, discounts, or returns. The Company recognizes estimates of this variable consideration that are not expected to result in a significant revenue reversal in the future, primarily based on the most likely level of consideration to be paid to the customer under the specific terms of the underlying programs.

Taxes collected from the Company’s customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented within the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations on a net basis and are excluded from the transaction price. The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill the promise to transfer the goods. Accordingly, the Company records customer payments of shipping and handling costs as a component of net revenue, and classifies such costs as a component of cost of revenue.

The following table presents the effect of the adoption of the new revenue guidance on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2019 (in thousands):

   May 31, 2019 
   As reported   Balance
without the
adoption of
ASU2014-09
 

Assets

    

Contract assets (1)

  $899,482   $—   

Inventories, net(1)

  $3,159,369   $3,901,192 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets(1)(2)

  $524,833   $523,866 

Deferred income taxes(1)

  $202,556   $207,752 

Liabilities

    

Contract liabilities(2)(3)

  $544,831   $—   

Deferred income(2)(3)(4)

  $—     $544,012 

Other accrued expenses (3)(4)

  $1,491,623   $1,486,706 

Deferred income taxes(1)

  $115,370   $110,984 

Equity

    

Retained earnings(1)(2)

  $1,996,901   $1,853,592 

(1)

Differences primarily relate to the timing of revenue recognition for over time customers and certain balance sheet reclassifications.

(2)

Differences primarily relate to the timing of recognition and recovery of fulfillment costs and certain balance sheet reclassifications.

(3)

Included within accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(4)

Differences included in contract liabilities as of September 1, 2018.

The following table presents the effect of the adoption of the new revenue guidance on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019 (in thousands):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2019 
   As reported   Balance without
the adoption of
ASU2014-09
   As reported   Balance without
the adoption of
ASU2014-09
 

Net revenue(1)

  $6,135,602   $6,072,984   $18,708,867   $18,302,187 

Cost of revenue(2)

  $5,691,803   $5,665,654   $17,290,544   $16,982,850 

Operating income

  $140,918   $104,449   $511,611   $412,625 

Income tax expense

  $39,046   $38,015   $113,078   $114,798 

Net income

  $44,032   $8,594   $235,713   $135,007 

(1)

Differences primarily relate to the timing of revenue recognition for over-time customers and to the recovery of fulfillment costs.

(2)

Differences primarily relate to the timing of cost recognition for over-time customers and the recognition of fulfillment costs.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by segment (in thousands):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2019 
   EMS   DMS   Total   EMS   DMS   Total 

Timing of transfer

            

Point in time

  $699,825   $1,156,213   $1,856,038   $1,957,349   $4,722,696   $6,680,045 

Over time

  $3,288,664   $990,900   $4,279,564   $9,338,970   $2,689,852   $12,028,822 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $3,988,489   $2,147,113   $6,135,602   $11,296,319   $7,412,548   $18,708,867 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Company records an asset when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing a customer (“contract assets”) while a liability is recognized when a customer pays an invoice prior to the Company transferring control of the goods or services (“contract liabilities”). Amounts recognized as contract assets are generally transferred to receivables in the succeeding quarter due to the short-term nature of the manufacturing cycle. Contract assets are classified separately on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and transferred to receivables when right to payment becomes unconditional.

The Company reviews contract assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable after considering factors such as the age of the balances and the financial stability of the customer. No impairment costs related to contract assets were recognized during the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019.

Revenue recognized during the nine months ended May 31, 2019 that was included in the contract liability balance as of September 1, 2018 was $350.9 million.

Fulfillment Costs

The Company capitalizes costs incurred to fulfill its contracts that i) relate directly to the contract or anticipated contracts, ii) are expected to generate or enhance the Company’s resources that will be used to satisfy the performance obligation under the contract, and iii) are expected to be recovered through revenue generated from the contract. Prior to the adoption of the new guidance, unless explicit reimbursement contracts existed, these costs were expensed as incurred. Capitalized fulfillment costs are amortized to cost of revenue as the Company satisfies the related performance obligations under the contract with approximate lives ranging from1-3 years. These costs, which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, generally represent upfront costs incurred to prepare for manufacturing activities.

The Company assesses the capitalized fulfillment costs for impairment at the end of each reporting period. The Company will recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount of the capitalized costs exceeds the recoverable amount. Recoverability is assessed by considering the capitalized fulfillment costs in relation to the forecasted profitability of the related manufacturing performance obligations. As of May 31, 2019, capitalized costs to fulfill are $74.4 million. Amortization of fulfillment costs was $9.8 million and $29.7 million, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019. No impairments related to fulfillments costs were recognized during the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The Company applied the practical expedient and did not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.

JABIL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


References in this report to “the Company,” “Jabil,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean Jabil Inc. together with its subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires. This Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements (such as when we describe what “will,” “may,” or “should” occur, what we “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “believe,” “expect” or “anticipate” will occur, and other similar statements) include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future sales and operating results, potential risks pertaining to these future sales and operating results, future prospects, anticipated benefits of proposed (or future) acquisitions, dispositions and new facilities, growth, the capabilities and capacities of business operations, any financial or other guidance, expected capital expenditures and dividends, expected restructuring charges and related savings and all statements that are not based on historical fact, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. We.We make certain assumptions when making forward-looking statements, any of which could prove inaccurate, including assumptions about our future operating results and business plans. Therefore, we can give no assurance that the results implied by these forward-looking statements will be realized. Furthermore, the inclusion of forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that future events, plans or expectations contemplated by the Company will be achieved. The following important factors, among others, could affect future results and events, causing those results and events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:

fluctuation in our operating results;

our dependence on a limited number of customers;

our ability to manage growth effectively;

competitive factors affecting our customers’ businesses and ours;

the susceptibility of our production levels to the variability of customer requirements;

our ability to keep pace with technological changes and competitive conditions;

our reliance on a limited number of suppliers for critical components;

exposure to financially troubled customers and suppliers;

our exposure to the risks of a substantial international operation; and

our ability to achieve the expected profitability from our acquisitions.

the scope and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact on global economic systems, our employees, sites, operations, customers, and supply chain, managing growth effectively; our dependence on a limited number of customers; competitive challenges affecting our customers; managing rapid declines in customer demand and other related customer challenges that may occur; changes in technology; the occurrence of, success and expected financial results from, product ramps; competition; our ability to maintain and improve costs, quality and delivery for our customers; retaining key personnel; our ability to purchase components efficiently and reliance on a limited number of suppliers for critical components; risks associated with international sales and operations; our ability to achieve expected profitability from acquisitions; risk arising from our restructuring activities; performance in the markets in which we operate; and adverse changes in political conditions, in the U.S. and internationally, including, among others, adverse changes in tax laws and rates and our ability to estimate and manage their impact. For a further list and description of various risks, factors and uncertainties that could cause future results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements, see the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections contained in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018,2019, any subsequent reports on Form10-Q and Form8-K, and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Given these risks and uncertainties, the reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or correct any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that subsequently occur, or of which we hereafter become aware. You should read this document completely and with the understanding that our actual future results or events may be materially different from what we expect. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.



Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

We are one of the leading providers of worldwide manufacturing services and solutions. We provide comprehensive electronics design, production and product management services to companies in various industries and end markets. Our services enable our customers to reduce manufacturing costs, improve supply-chain management, reduce inventory obsolescence, lower transportation costs and reduce product fulfillment time. Our manufacturing and supply chain management services and solutions include innovation, design, planning, fabrication and assembly, delivery and managing the flow of resources and products. We derive substantially all of our revenue from production and product management services (collectively referred to as “manufacturing services”), which encompassesencompass the act of producing tangible productscomponents that are built to customer specifications whichand are then provided to the customer.


We serve our customers primarily through dedicated business units that combine highly automated, continuous flow manufacturing with advanced electronic design and design for manufacturability. We depend, and expect to continue to depend, upon a relatively small number of customers for a significant percentage of our net revenue, which in turn depends upon their growth, viability and financial stability. Based on net revenue, for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, our largest customers include Amazon.com, Inc., Apple, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., GoPro, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, Ingenico Group, Keysight Technologies,Johnson and Johnson, LM Ericsson Telephone Company, NetApp, Inc., SolarEdge Technologies Inc., and Nokia Networks.

Valeo S.A.


We conduct our operations in facilities that are located worldwide, including but not limited to, China, Hungary,Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore and the United States. We derived a substantial majority, 86.5%82.6% and 89.2%82.2%, of net revenue from our international operations for the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2019.February 29, 2020. Our global manufacturing production sites allow customers to manufacture products simultaneously in the optimal locations for their products. Our global presence is key to assessing and executing on our business opportunities.


We have two reporting segments: Electronics Manufacturing Services (“EMS”) and Diversified Manufacturing Services (“DMS”), which are organized based on the economic profiles of the services performed, including manufacturing capabilities, market strategy, margins, return on capital and risk profiles. Our EMS segment is focused around leveraging IT, supply chain design and engineering, technologies largely centered on core electronics, utilizing our large scale manufacturing infrastructure and our ability to serve a broad range of end markets. Our EMS segment is typically a lower-margin but high volume business that produces product at a quicker rate (i.e. cycle time) and in larger quantities and includes customers primarily in the automotive and transportation, capital equipment, cloud, computing and storage, defense and aerospace, industrial and energy, networking and telecommunications, print and retail, and smart home and appliances industries. Our DMS segment is focused on providing engineering solutions, with an emphasis on material sciences, technologies and technologies.healthcare. Our DMS segment is typically a higher-margin business and includes customers primarily in the edge devices and accessories, healthcare, mobility and packaging industries.


We monitor the current economic environment and its potential impact on both the customers we serve as well as ourend-markets and closely manage our costs and capital resources so that we can respond appropriately as circumstances change.


Beginning in January of 2020, concerns related to the novel strain of coronavirus, that originated in Wuhan, China, (“COVID-19”) caused a disruption to our business. While customer demand for our services remained strong, our operations and our ability to satisfy customer orders were negatively impacted due to both workforce and supply chain constraints as a result of virus containment efforts that were undertaken in China. During the three months ended February 29, 2020, we incurred approximately $53.0 million in direct costs associated with the COVID-19 outbreak, primarily due to incremental and idle labor costs leading to a reduction in factory utilization as a result of the travel disruptions and governmental restrictions. Additionally, certain of the Company’s suppliers in China were similarly impacted leading to supply chain constraints. As COVID-19 has spread to other jurisdictions and been declared a global pandemic, the full extent of this outbreak, the related governmental, business and travel restrictions in order to contain this virus are continuing to evolve globally. Accordingly, there is significant uncertainty related to the ultimate impact that this global pandemic will have on the results of our operations. For example, virus containment efforts (as a result of governmental actions or policies or other initiatives) could lead to reductions in capacity utilization levels and or facility closures under which we would expect to incur additional direct costs and lost revenue. If our suppliers experience similar impacts, we may have difficulty sourcing materials necessary to fulfill customer production requirements and transporting completed products to our end customers.

Our performance is subject to global economic conditions, as well as their impacts on levels of consumer spending and the production of goods. These current conditions are significantly impacted by COVID-19, have had a negative impact on our results of operations during the second quarter of fiscal year 2020 and will continue to have a negative impact on our operations over the next fiscal quarter and likely beyond. See Risk Factors, “The effect of COVID-19 on our operations and the operations

of our customers, suppliers and logistics providers will have a material, adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.”
Summary of Results

The following table sets forth, for the three months and ninesix months ended May 31,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, certain key operating results and other financial information (in thousands, except per share data):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
 

Net revenue

  $6,135,602   $5,436,952   $18,708,867   $16,323,585 

Gross profit

  $443,799   $398,227   $1,418,323   $1,264,645 

Operating income

  $140,918   $112,971   $511,611   $388,257 

Net income attributable to Jabil Inc.

  $43,482   $42,541   $234,436   $143,644 

Earnings per share—basic

  $0.28   $0.25   $1.50   $0.83 

Earnings per share—diluted

  $0.28   $0.25   $1.47   $0.81 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Net revenue$6,125,083
 $6,066,990
 $13,630,781
 $12,573,265
Gross profit$430,125
 $454,874
 $983,964
 $974,524
Operating income$90,630
 $153,983
 $243,409
 $370,693
Net (loss) income attributable to Jabil Inc.$(3,283) $67,354
 $37,139
 $190,954
(Loss) earnings per share—basic$(0.02) $0.44
 $0.24
 $1.21
(Loss) earnings per share—diluted$(0.02) $0.43
 $0.24
 $1.19
Key Performance Indicators

Management regularly reviews financial andnon-financial performance indicators to assess the Company’s operating results. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities are largely affected by our working capital requirements, which are dependent on the effective management of our sales cycle as well as timing of payments. Our sales cycle measures how quickly we can convert our manufacturing services into cash through sales. We believe the metrics set forth below are useful to investors in measuring our liquidity as future liquidity needs will depend on fluctuations in levels of inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable.
The following table sets forth, for the quarterly periods indicated, certain of management’s key financial performance indicators:

 Three months ended
 February 29, 2020November 30, 2019August 31, 2019May 31, 2019February 28, 2019November 30, 2018August 31, 2018

Sales cycle(1)

30 days23 days19 days27 days25 days16 days1 day

Inventory turns (annualized)(2)

5 turns6 turns6 turns6 turns6 turns6 turns

Days in accounts receivable(3)

3934 days43 days38 days3839 days26 days

Days in inventory(4)

6470 days6557 days60 days58 days64 days

Days in accounts payable(5)

74 days77 days77 days76 days
78 days82 days83 days
 

(1)

The sales cycle is calculated as the sum of days in accounts receivable and days in inventory, less the days in accounts payable; accordingly, the variance in the sales cycle quarter over quarter is a direct result of changes in these indicators.

(2)

In connection with the adoption of Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2014-09 (“ASU2014-09”), Revenue Recognition (Topic 606), inventoryInventory turns (annualized) are calculated based on inventory and contract asset balances foras 360 days divided by days in inventory.

(3)
Days in accounts receivable is calculated as accounts receivable, net, divided by net revenue multiplied by 90 days. During the three months ended May 31, 2019, February 28, 201929, 2020, the decrease is primarily driven by lower sales and November 30, 2018.

(3)

the timing of collections in the second quarter. During the three months ended November 30, 2018,2019, the increase in days in accounts receivable from the prior sequential quarter was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable, primarily driven by the amended and new securitization programs and higher sales and timing of collections.

(4)

In connection with the adoption of ASU2014-09, daysDays in inventory areis calculated based onas inventory and contract asset balances for the three months ended May 31, 2019, February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018.assets divided by cost of revenue multiplied by 90 days. During the three months ended February 28, 2019, days29, 2020, the increase is primarily driven by idle capacity and supply chain constraints, largely in inventory increased from the prior sequential quarter to support anticipated ramps and expected sales levels in the second half of fiscal year 2019 andChina due to the acquisition of Johnson & Johnson Medical Devices Companies (“JJMD”) facilities at the end of February.COVID-19. During the three months ended November 30, 2018, days in inventory increased from the prior sequential quarter to support expected sales levels in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.

(5)

During the three months ended MayAugust 31, 2019, the decrease in days in accounts payableinventory from the prior sequential quarter was primarily due to timing of purchases and cash payments for purchasesincreased sales activity during the quarter. During the three months ended February 28, 2019, the decrease in days

(5)
Days in accounts payable from the prior sequential quarter was primarily due to lower materials purchases during the quarter and timingis calculated as accounts payable divided by cost of purchases and cash payments for purchases during the quarter.

revenue multiplied by 90 days.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On anon-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. Management believes that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances; however, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions under different future circumstances. For further discussion of our significant accounting policies, refer to Note 1 — “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018.

Revenue Recognition

Effective September 1, 2018, our revenue recognition accounting policies changed in conjunction with the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard. Upon adoption, we recognize revenue over time as manufacturing services are completed for the majority of our contracts with customers, which results in revenue being recognized earlier than under the previous guidance. Revenue for all other contracts with customers will be recognized at a point in time, upon transfer of control of the product to the customer, which is effectively no change to our historical accounting. For further discussion of the new revenue recognition standard, refer to Note 16 — “Revenue” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2019.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1419 – “New Accounting Guidance” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting guidance.


Results of Operations

Net Revenue

Generally, we assess revenue on a global customer basis regardless of whether the growth is associated with organic growth or as a result of an acquisition. Accordingly, we do not differentiate or separately report revenue increases generated by acquisitions as opposed to existing business. In addition, the added cost structures associated with our acquisitions have historically been relatively insignificant when compared to our overall cost structure.

The distribution of revenue across our segments has fluctuated, and will continue to fluctuate, as a result of numerous factors, including the following: fluctuations in customer demand; efforts to diversify certain portions of our business; seasonality in our business; business growth from new and existing customers; specific product performance; and any potential termination, or substantial winding down, of significant customer relationships.

   Three months ended      Nine months ended     
(dollars in millions)  May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change  May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change 

Net revenue

  $6,135.6   $5,437.0    12.9 $18,708.9   $16,323.6    14.6

 Three months ended   Six months ended  
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change
Net revenue$6,125.1
 $6,067.0
 1.0% $13,630.8
 $12,573.3
 8.4%
Net revenue increased during the three months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, compared to the three months ended May 31, 2018.February 28, 2019. Specifically, the EMS segment revenues increased 26%1% primarily due to (i) a 9% increase in revenues from new customers within our cloud business, (ii) a 9% increase in revenues from existing customers within our industrial and energy business, (iii) an 8% increase in revenues from customers within our networking and telecommunications business and (iv) a 6% increase in revenues from existing customers within our printcloud business, (ii) a 3% increase in revenues from existing customers within our capital equipment business and retail business.(iii) a 2% increase in revenues spread across various industries within the EMS segment. The increase is partially offset by (i) an 8% decrease from existing customers within our networking and telecommunications business and (ii) a 6%2% decrease in revenues spread across various industries within the EMS segment. DMS segment revenues increased 1% due to a 17% increase in revenues from new and existing customers in our healthcare and packaging businesses. The increase is partially offset by (i) a 15% decrease in revenue from customers within our mobility and edge devices and accessories businesses as our ability to meet customer demand was greatly diminished as COVID-19 containment efforts were implemented in China and (ii) a 1% decrease in revenues spread across various industries within the DMS segment.
Net revenue increased during the six months ended February 29, 2020, compared to the six months ended February 28, 2019. Specifically, the EMS segment revenues increased 13% primarily due to (i) a 16% increase in revenues from existing customers within our cloud business, (ii) a 2% increase in revenues from existing customers within our capital equipment business and (iii) a 3% increase in revenues spread across various industries within the EMS segment. The increase is partially offset by (i) a 7% decrease from existing customers within our networking and telecommunications business and (ii) a 1% decrease from existing customers within our computing and storage business and capital equipment business, which we expect to remain weak into the second half of calendar year 2020.business. DMS segment revenues decreased 6%increased 2% due to a 15% decrease14% increase in revenues from customers within our mobility business as a result of decreased end user product demand, which we expect to remain weak for the balance of the fiscal year. The decrease was partially offset by a 9% increase in revenues fromnew and existing customers in our healthcare business.

Net revenue increased during the nine months ended May 31, 2019, compared to the nine months ended May 31, 2018. Specifically, the EMS segment revenues increased 27% primarily due to (i) a 9% increase in revenues from customers within our networking and telecommunications business, (ii) a 9% increase in revenues from new customers within our cloud business, (iii) a 9% increase in revenues from existing customers within our industrial and energy business and (iv) a 5% increase in revenues from existing customers within our print and retail business.packaging businesses. The increase is partially offset by a 5% decrease from existing customers within our computing and storage business and capital equipment business. DMS segment revenues remained consistent due to a 6% increase in revenues from existing customers in our healthcare business. The increase is offset by a 6%12% decrease in revenue from customers within our mobility businessand edge devices and accessories businesses due to: (i) our ability to meet customer demand, which was greatly diminished as a resultCOVID-19 containment efforts were implemented in China during the second quarter of fiscal year 2020 and (ii) decreased end user product demand.

Effective September 1, 2018, our revenue recognition accounting policies changeddemand and end market dynamics in conjunction with the adoptionfirst quarter of the new revenue recognition standard. Upon adoption, we recognize revenue over time as manufacturing services are completed for the majority of our contracts with customers, which results in revenue being recognized earlier than under the previous guidance. Revenue for all other contracts with customers will be recognized at a point in time, upon transfer of control of the product to the customer, which is effectively no change to our historical accounting. For further discussion of the new revenue recognition standard, refer to Note 16 — “Revenue” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

fiscal year 2020.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, revenue by segment expressed as a percentage of net revenue:

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

EMS

   65  58  60  54

DMS

   35  42  40  46
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

   100  100  100  100
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
EMS63% 63% 61% 58%
DMS37% 37% 39% 42%
Total100% 100% 100% 100%
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, foreign source revenue expressed as a percentage of net revenue:

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Foreign source revenue

   86.5  91.2  89.2  91.8

 Three months ended Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Foreign source revenue82.6% 88.2% 82.2% 90.6%
Gross Profit

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
(dollars in millions)  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Gross profit

  $443.8  $398.2  $1,418.3  $1,264.6 

Percent of net revenue

   7.2  7.3  7.6  7.7

For the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019, gross


 Three months ended Six months ended
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Gross profit$430.1
 $454.9
 $984.0
 $974.5
Percent of net revenue7.0% 7.5% 7.2% 7.8%

Gross profit for our DMS segment increased as a percentage of net revenue decreased for the three months ended February 29, 2020, compared to the three months ended February 28, 2019, primarily due to an increase of $46.7 million in incremental and idle labor costs associated with travel disruptions and governmental restrictions, largely related to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue decreased for the six months ended February 29, 2020, compared to the six months ended February 28, 2019, primarily due to an increase of $46.7 million in incremental and idle labor costs associated with travel disruptions and governmental restrictions, largely related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Additionally, gross profit as a percent of revenue decreased for the EMS segment largely due to product mix and weakness in the capital equipment business during the first quarter. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in the DMS segment in the first quarter due to improved profitability across the various businesses. This increase was offset by a decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net revenue in our EMS segment due to continued weakness in the capital equipment business and ramp costs associated with new business awards. As a result, gross profit remained relatively consistent as a percentage of net revenue during the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019, compared to the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2018.

Selling, General and Administrative

   Three months ended       Nine months ended     
(dollars in millions)  May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change   May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change 

Selling, general and administrative

  $274.5   $252.5   $22.0   $834.8   $789.5   $45.3 

 Three months ended   Six months ended  
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change
Selling, general and administrative$285.0
 $282.1
 $2.9
 $613.9
 $560.3
 $53.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the three months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, compared to the three months ended May 31, 2018.February 28, 2019. The increase is predominantly due to (i) $13.4$6.3 million in acquisition and integration chargescosts related to our strategic collaboration with a healthcare companythe COVID-19 outbreak, including personal protection equipment and (ii) an $8.6 million increase in salary and salary related expenses and other costs primarily to support new business growth and development.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the nine months ended May 31, 2019, compared to the nine months ended May 31, 2018. The increase is predominantly due to (i) a $42.6$2.2 million increase in salary and salary related expenses and other costs primarily to support new business growth and development and (ii) $35.1our strategic collaboration with a healthcare company. The increase is partially offset by (i) a $5.0 million decrease in acquisition and integration charges related to our strategic collaboration with a healthcare company.company and (ii) a $0.6 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the six months ended February 29, 2020, compared to the six months ended February 28, 2019. The increase is partially offset by an additional $32.4predominantly due to (i) a $32.7 million ofincrease in salary and salary related expenses and other costs primarily to support new business growth and development and our strategic collaboration with a healthcare company, (ii) a $12.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, recognized during(iii) $6.3 million in costs related to the nine months ended May 31, 2018 asCOVID-19 outbreak, including personal protection equipment and (iv) a result of theone-time modification of certain performance-based restricted stock unit awards$2.2 million increase in acquisition and integration charges related to our strategic collaboration with aone-time cash-settled award.

healthcare company.

Research and Development

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
(dollars in millions)  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Research and development

  $11.4  $10.1  $32.7  $27.5 

Percent of net revenue

   0.2  0.2  0.2  0.2

 Three months ended Six months ended
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Research and development$11.3
 $10.2
 $22.1
 $21.3
Percent of net revenue0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Research and development expenses remained consistent as a percentage of net revenue during the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, compared to the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2018.

February 28, 2019.

Amortization of Intangibles

   Three months ended      Nine months ended     
(dollars in millions)  May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change  May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change 

Amortization of intangibles

  $7.6   $10.0   $(2.4 $23.0   $29.9   $(6.9

 Three months ended   Six months ended  
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change
Amortization of intangibles$13.6
 $7.8
 $5.8
 $29.7
 $15.4
 $14.3

Amortization of intangibles decreasedincreased during the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, compared to the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2018,February 28, 2019, primarily due to intangible assetsdriven by amortization related to the Nypro acquisition,trade name, which were fully amortizedwas reclassified to a definite-lived intangible asset during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018.

2019 as a result of our decision to rebrand. As such, this trade name was assigned a four-year estimated useful life and is being amortized on an accelerated basis.

Restructuring and Related Charges

Following is a summary of the Company’s restructuring and related charges (in millions):

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Employee severance and benefit costs

  $6.5  $5.0   $15.5  $11.1 

Lease costs

   (0.1  1.6    (0.1  1.6 

Assetwrite-off costs

   (0.3  5.6    (3.5  14.8 

Other costs

   3.2   0.4    4.3   2.0 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total restructuring and related charges(1)

  $9.3  $12.6   $16.2  $29.5 
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three months ended Six months ended
 
February 29, 2020(2)
 
February 28, 2019(3)
 
February 29, 2020(2)
 
February 28, 2019(3)
Employee severance and benefit costs$8.0
 $3.8
 $26.8
 $8.9
Lease costs6.2
 
 6.5
 
Asset write-off costs9.1
 (3.4) 25.4
 (3.2)
Other costs6.3
 0.4
 16.2
 1.1
Total restructuring and related charges(1)
$29.6
 $0.8
 $74.9
 $6.8
(1)

Includes $7.6$14.7 million and $4.6$0.3 million recorded in the EMS segment, $0.0$14.5 million and $5.8$0.5 million recorded in the DMS segment and $1.7$0.4 million and $2.2$0.0 million ofnon-allocated charges for the three months ended May 31,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Includes $12.3$32.1 million and $12.6$4.7 million recorded in the EMS segment, $2.1$39.7 million and $13.8$2.1 million recorded in the DMS segment and $1.8$3.1 million and $3.1$0.0 million ofnon-allocated charges for the ninesix months ended May 31,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Except for assetwrite-off costs, all restructuring and related charges are cash costs.

(2)
Primarily relates to the 2020 Restructuring Plan.
(3)
Primarily relates to the 2017 Restructuring Plan.

2020 Restructuring Plan

On September 15, 2016,20, 2019, our Board of Directors formally approved a restructuring plan to better alignrealign our global capacity and administrative support infrastructure, particularly in our mobility footprint in China, in order to further optimize organizational effectiveness. This action includes headcount reductions across our selling, general and administrative cost base and capacity realignment in higher cost locations (the “2017“2020 Restructuring Plan”).

The 20172020 Restructuring Plan totaling $195.0reflects our intention only and restructuring decisions, and the timing of such decisions, at certain locations are still subject to consultation with our employees and their representatives.

We currently expect to recognize approximately $85.0 million in pre-tax restructuring and other related costs primarily over the course of our fiscal year 2020. The charges relating to the 2020 Restructuring Plan are currently expected to result in cash expenditures in the range of approximately $30.0 million to $40.0 million that will be payable over the course of our fiscal years 2020 and 2021. The exact timing of these charges and cash outflows, as well as the estimated cost ranges by category type, have not been finalized. This information will be subject to the finalization of timetables for the transition of functions, consultation with employees and their representatives as well as the statutory severance requirements of the particular jurisdictions impacted, and the amount and timing of the actual charges may vary due to a variety of factors. Our estimates for the charges discussed above exclude any potential income tax effects.
The 2020 Restructuring Plan, once complete, is substantially complete asexpected to yield annualized cost savings beginning in fiscal year 2021 of May 31, 2019.

approximately $40.0 million. We expect cost savings of $25.0 million during fiscal year 2020.

See Note 1213 – “Restructuring and Related Charges” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of restructuring and related charges for the 20172020 Restructuring Plan.

Impairment on Securities
 Three months ended   Six months ended  
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change
Impairment on securities$12.2
 $
 $12.2
 $12.2
 $
 $12.2

The increase in impairment on securities for the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020, compared to the three months and six months ended February 28, 2019 is due to a non-cash impairment charge in connection with the sale of an investment in the optical networking segment.
Other Expense

   Three months ended       Nine months ended     
(dollars in millions)  May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change   May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change 

Other expense

  $14.1   $10.1   $4.0   $39.4   $26.5   $12.9 

 Three months ended   Six months ended  
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change
Other expense$8.5
 $11.8
 $(3.3) $19.7
 $25.3
 $(5.6)
Other expense increaseddecreased for the three months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, compared to the three months ended May 31, 2018,February 28, 2019, primarily due to: (i) $2.3 million related to $6.1 million of additionala decrease in fees associated with the utilization of the foreign and North American asset-backed securitization programs and trade accounts receivable sales programs. This increaseprograms and (ii) $2.6 million related to lower net periodic benefit costs. The decrease was partially offset by $2.1$1.6 million of other expense.

Other expense increaseddecreased for the ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, compared to the ninesix months ended May 31, 2018,February 28, 2019, primarily due to: (i) $20.6$4.6 million related to a decrease in fees associated with the utilization of additionalthe trade accounts receivable sales programs and fees incurred for the amendment of the foreign asset-backed securitization program and the new North American asset-backed securitization program in fiscal year 2019 and an increase in fees associated with the utilization of the asset-backed securitization programs and trade accounts receivable sales programs.(ii) $4.3 million related to lower net periodic benefit costs. The increasedecrease was partially offset by (i) $5.1$3.3 million of other expense and (ii) $2.6 million of costs incurredexpense.
Interest Income
 Three months ended   Six months ended  
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change
Interest income$5.3
 $4.8
 $0.5
 $11.3
 $9.1
 $2.2
Interest income remained relatively consistent during the ninethree months ended May 31, 2018, as a result ofFebruary 29, 2020, compared to the early redemption of the 8.250% Senior Notes due 2018.

three months ended February 28, 2019.

Interest Income

   Three months ended       Nine months ended     
(dollars in millions)  May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change   May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change 

Interest income

  $6.8   $4.5   $2.3   $15.9   $13.3   $2.6 

Interest income increased during the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, compared to the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2018,February 28, 2019, due to increased cash equivalents (investments that are readily convertible to cash with maturity dates of 90 days or less).

Interest Expense

   Three months ended       Nine months ended     
(dollars in millions)  May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change   May 31,
2019
   May 31,
2018
   Change 

Interest expense

  $50.5   $36.2   $14.3   $139.3   $110.2   $29.1 

 Three months ended   Six months ended  
(dollars in millions)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change
Interest expense$46.2
 $46.2
 $
 $91.1
 $88.8
 $2.3
Interest expense remained consistent during the three months ended February 29, 2020, compared to the three months ended February 28, 2019.
Interest expense increased during the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, compared to the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2018,February 28, 2019, due to additional borrowings on our credit facilities and highercommercial paper program, partially offset by lower interest rates. For the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2019, additional borrowings were driven by the timing and scale of our ongoing new business ramps. Additionally, the nine months ended May 31, 2019 was also impacted by the completion of the share repurchase program.

Income Tax Expense

   Three months ended     Nine months ended    
   May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
  Change  May 31,
2019
  May 31,
2018
  Change 

Effective tax rate

   47.0  40.0  7.0  32.4  45.6  (13.2)% 

 Three months ended   Six months ended  
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 Change
Effective income tax rate108.9% 33.0% 75.9% 71.0% 27.9% 43.1%
The effective income tax rate increased for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2019February 29, 2020, compared to the three months and six months ended May 31, 2018,February 28, 2019, primarily due toto: (i) decreased income in jurisdictions with low tax rates or existing valuation allowances.

The effective tax rate decreased for the ninethree months and six months ended May 31, 2019, comparedFebruary 29, 2020, driven in part by increased restructuring charges with minimal related tax benefit; and (ii)


adjustments related to the nine months ended May 31, 2018, primarily due to $30.9 million of tax expense from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax(the “Tax Act”) for the ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2019, including a $13.3 million income tax benefit recorded during the three months ended November 30, 2018. Refer to Note 15 – “Income Taxes” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Tax Act.


Non-GAAP (Core) Financial Measures

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations include certainnon-GAAP financial measures as identified in the reconciliations below. Thenon-GAAP financial measures disclosed herein do not have standard meaning and may vary from thenon-GAAP financial measures used by other companies or how we may calculate those measures in other instances from time to time.Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Also, our “core” financial measures should not be construed as an inferenceindication by us that our future results will be unaffected by those items that are excluded from our “core” financial measures.

Management believes that thenon-GAAP “core” financial measures set forth below are useful to facilitate evaluating the past and future performance of our ongoing manufacturing operations over multiple periods on a comparable basis by excluding the effects of the amortization of intangibles, stock-based compensation expense and related charges, restructuring and related charges, distressed customer charges, acquisition and integration charges, loss on disposal of subsidiaries, settlement of receivables and related charges, impairment of notes receivable and related charges, goodwill impairment charges, business interruption and impairment charges, net, other than temporary impairment on securities, restructuring of securities loss, income (loss) from discontinued operations, gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations and certain other expenses, net of tax and certain deferred tax valuation allowance charges. Among other uses, management usesnon-GAAP “core” financial measures to make operating decisions, assess business performance and as a factor in determining certain employee performance when evaluating incentive compensation.

We determine the tax effect of the items excluded from “core” earnings and “core” diluted earnings per share based upon evaluation of the statutory tax treatment and the applicable tax rate of the jurisdiction in which thepre-tax items were incurred, and for which realization of the resulting tax benefit, if any, is expected. In certain jurisdictions where we do not expect to realize a tax benefit (due to existing tax incentives or a history of operating losses or other factors resulting in a valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets), a reduced or 0% tax rate is applied.

We are reporting “core” operating income, “core” earnings and “core” return on invested capitaladjusted free cash flow to provide investors with an additional method for assessing operating income and earnings, by presenting what we believe are our “core” manufacturing operations. A significant portion (based on the respective values) of the items that are excluded for purposes of calculating “core” operating income and “core” earnings also impacted certain balance sheet assets, resulting in a portion of an asset being written off without a corresponding recovery of cash we may have previously spent with respect to the asset. In the case of restructuring and related charges, we may make associated cash payments in the future. In addition, although, for purposes of calculating “core” operating income and “core” earnings, we exclude stock-based compensation expense (which we anticipate continuing to incur in the future) because it is anon-cash expense, the associated stock issued may result in an increase in our outstanding shares of stock, which may result in the dilution of our stockholders’ ownership interest. We encourage you to consider these matters when evaluating the utility of thesenon-GAAP financial measures.

Adjusted free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities plus cash receipts on sold receivables less net capital expenditures (acquisition of property, plant and equipment less proceeds and advances from the sale of property, plant and equipment). We report adjusted free cash flow as we believe this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors in measuring our ability to generate cash internally and fund future growth and to provide a return to shareholders.
Included in the tables below is a reconciliationare reconciliations of thenon-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures as provided in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

   Three months ended  Nine months ended 
(in thousands, except for per share data)  May 31, 2019   May 31, 2018  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Operating income (U.S. GAAP)

  $140,918   $112,971  $511,611  $388,257 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Amortization of intangibles

   7,610    10,040   23,033   29,909 

Stock-based compensation expense and related charges

   14,506    15,038   47,452   82,822 

Restructuring and related charges

   9,340    12,647   16,182   29,462 

Distressed customer charge(1)

   —      —     —     14,706 

Business interruption and impairment charges, net(2)

   —      (634  (2,860  10,722 

Acquisition and integration charges(3)

   13,391    —     35,066   —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjustments to operating income

   44,847    37,091   118,873   167,621 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Core operating income(Non-GAAP)

  $185,765   $150,062  $630,484  $555,878 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Jabil Inc. (U.S. GAAP)

  $43,482   $42,541  $234,436  $143,644 

Adjustments to operating income

   44,847    37,091   118,873   167,621 

Adjustments for taxes(4)

   125    (16  (17,837  29,037 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Core earnings(Non-GAAP)

  $88,454   $79,616  $335,472  $340,302 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (U.S. GAAP)

  $0.28   $0.25  $1.47  $0.81 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted core earnings per share(Non-GAAP)

  $0.57   $0.46  $2.11  $1.92 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of earnings per share (U.S. GAAP andNon-GAAP)

   155,678    173,279   159,036   176,997 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Financial Results to Non-GAAP Measures

 Three months ended Six months ended
(in thousands, except for per share data)February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Operating income (U.S. GAAP)$90,630
 $153,983
 $243,409
 $370,693
Amortization of intangibles13,577
 7,777
 29,717
 15,423
Stock-based compensation expense and related charges15,109
 15,697
 45,332
 32,946
Restructuring and related charges29,604
 817
 74,855
 6,842
Distressed customer charge (1)

 
 14,963
 
Net periodic benefit cost (2)
2,776
 
 4,601
 
Business interruption and impairment charges, net(3)

 
 
 (2,860)
Acquisition and integration charges(4)
7,752
 12,785
 23,886
 21,675
Adjustments to operating income68,818
 37,076
 193,354
 74,026
Core operating income (Non-GAAP)$159,448
 $191,059
 $436,763
 $444,719
Net (loss) income attributable to Jabil Inc. (U.S. GAAP)$(3,283) $67,354
 $37,139
 $190,954
Adjustments to operating income68,818
 37,076
 193,354
 74,026
Impairment on securities12,205
 
 12,205
 
Net periodic benefit cost(2)
(2,776) 
 (4,601) 
Adjustments for taxes(5)
3,091
 (4,219) 3,588
 (17,962)
Core earnings (Non-GAAP)$78,055
 $100,211
 $241,685
 $247,018
Diluted (loss) earnings per share (U.S. GAAP)$(0.02) $0.43
 $0.24
 $1.19
Diluted core earnings per share (Non-GAAP)$0.50
 $0.64
 $1.55
 $1.54
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (U.S. GAAP)152,058
 156,737
 156,171
 160,413
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (Non-GAAP)155,714
 156,737
 156,171
 160,413
(1)

Charges relate to inventoryaccounts receivable and other assetsinventory charges for acertain distressed customer.

customers primarily in the renewable energy sector.
(2)

Following the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715) (“ASU 2017-07”), pension service cost is recognized in cost of revenue and all other components of net periodic benefit cost, including return on plan assets, are presented in other expense.  We are reclassifying the pension components in other expense to core operating income as we assess operating performance, inclusive of all components of net periodic benefit cost, with the related revenue. There is no impact to core earnings or diluted core earnings per share for this adjustment.

(3)
Charges, net of insurance proceeds of $5.0$2.9 million for the threesix months ended May 31, 2018, and $2.9 million and $21.4 million for the nine months ended May 31,February 28, 2019, and 2018, respectively, relate to business interruptions and asset impairment costs associated with damage from Hurricane Maria, which impacted our operations in Cayey, Puerto Rico.

(3)

(4)
Charges related to our strategic collaboration with Johnson & Johnson Medical Devices Companies (“JJMD”).

(4)

(5)
The ninesix months ended May 31,February 28, 2019 includes a $13.3 million income tax benefit for the effects of the Tax Act recorded during the three months ended November 30, 2018. The nine months ended May 31, 2018 includes $30.9 million, which is comprised of the provisionalone-time transition tax as required by the Tax Act and the provisional impact of the Tax Act to there-measurement of U.S. deferred tax attributes.


Adjusted Free Cash Flow
 Six months ended
 (in thousands)February 29, 2020 
February 28, 2019(1)
Net cash provided by operating activities (U.S. GAAP)$84,166
 $107,765
Cash receipts on sold receivables
 96,846
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(448,765) (537,140)
Proceeds and advances from sale of property, plant and equipment36,624
 144,968
Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP)$(327,975) $(187,561)

   Three months ended 
(in thousands)  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Numerator:

   

Operating income (U.S. GAAP)

  $140,918  $112,971 

Tax effect (1)

   (42,490  (30,717
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

After-tax operating income

   98,428   82,254 
   x4   x4 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Annualizedafter-tax operating income

  $393,712  $329,016 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Core operating income(Non-GAAP)

  $185,765  $150,062 

Tax effect (2)

   (41,150  (29,951
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

After-tax core operating income

   144,615   120,111 
   x4   x4 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Annualizedafter-tax core operating income

  $578,460  $480,444 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Denominator:

   

Average total Jabil Inc. stockholders’ equity (3)

  $1,851,074  $2,227,618 

Average notes payable and long-term debt, less current installments (3)

   2,479,615   2,152,478 

Average current installments of notes payable and long-term debt (3)

   315,008   149,024 

Average cash and cash equivalents (3)

   (721,572  (809,144
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net invested capital base

  $3,924,125  $3,719,976 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Return on Invested Capital (U.S. GAAP)

   10.0  8.8

Adjustments noted above

   4.7  4.1

Core Return on Invested Capital(Non-GAAP)

   14.7  12.9

(1) 

The tax effect is calculated by applyingIn fiscal year 2019, the U.S. GAAP effective tax rateadoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments" resulted in a reclassification of cash flows from operating activities to investing activities for cash receipts for the three months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018deferred purchase price receivable on asset-backed securitization transactions. The adoption of this standard does not reflect a change in the underlying business or activities. The effects of this change are applied retrospectively to U.S. GAAP operating income less interest expense.

all prior periods.
(2)

The tax effect is calculated by applying the core effective tax rate for the three months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018 to core operating income less interest expense.

(3)

The average is based on the addition of the account balance at the end of the most recently-ended quarter to the account balance at the end of the prior quarter and dividing by two.


Acquisitions and Expansion

During fiscal year 2019,2018, the Company and JJMDJohnson & Johnson Medical Devices Companies (“JJMD”) entered into a Framework Agreement to form a strategic collaboration and expand our existing relationship. The strategic collaboration expands our medical device manufacturing portfolio, diversification and capabilities.

On February 25, 2019 and April 29, 2019, under the terms of the Framework Agreement, we completed the initial closing and second closing,closings, respectively, of our acquisition of certain assets of JJMD. The preliminary aggregate purchase price paid for both the initial closing and second closingclosings was approximately $153.2$166.2 million in cash, which remains subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The acquisition ofcash. For the JJMD assets has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Totalinitial and second closings, total assets acquired of $163.6$172.3 million and total liabilities assumed of $10.4$6.1 million were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates.

On September 30, 2019, under the terms of the Framework Agreement, we completed the third closing of our acquisition of certain assets of JJMD. The final closings,preliminary aggregate purchase price paid for the third closing was approximately $111.8 million in cash, which areremains subject to customarycertain post-closing adjustments based on conditions within the Framework Agreement. For the third closing, conditions, aretotal assets acquired of $199.7 million, including $83.2 million in contract assets, $35.1 million in inventory and $70.4 million in goodwill, and total liabilities assumed of $87.9 million, including $73.5 million of pension obligations, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. There were no intangible assets identified in this acquisition and the goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce. The majority of the goodwill is currently not expected to occur during fiscal year 2020.

be deductible for income tax purposes.

The acquisition of the JJMD assets have been accounted for as separate business combinations for each closing using the acquisition method of accounting. We are currently evaluating the fair values of the assets and liabilities related to thisthe second and third closings of these business combination.combinations. The preliminary estimates and measurements are, therefore, subject to change during the measurement period for assets acquired, liabilities assumed and tax adjustments. The results of operations were included in our condensed consolidated financial results beginning on February 25, 2019 for the initial closing, and April 29, 2019 for the second closing and September 30, 2019 for the third closing. We believe it is impracticable to provide pro forma information for the acquisition of the JJMD assets.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

We believe that our level of liquidity sources, which includes available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and commercial paper program, additional proceeds available under our asset-backed securitization programs and under our uncommitted trade accounts receivable sale programs, cash on hand, funds provided by operations and the access to the capital markets, will be adequate to fund our capital expenditures, the payment of any declared quarterly dividends, approved share repurchase programs, any potential acquisitions and our working capital requirements for the next 12 months. Despite the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to estimate capital expenditures for fiscal year 2020, we have historically been successful in balancing capital expenditures commensurate with customer demand and would expect to be able to do so in the future.  We continue to assess our capital structure and evaluate the merits of redeploying available cashcash.
Certain of our trade accounts receivable sale programs expire or are subject to reduce existingtermination provisions within the 2020 calendar year. In addition, our 5.625% Senior Notes mature on December 15, 2020. While we expect to renew such trade accounts receivable sale programs and refinance our Senior Notes, market conditions, including the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, at the time our current programs expire and debt or repurchase common stock.

matures, respectively, may create challenges in doing so, such as incurring a higher cost of capital.


Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, we had approximately $694.1$696.7 million in cash and cash equivalents. As our growth remains predominantly outside of the United States, a significant portion of such cash and cash equivalents are held by our foreign subsidiaries.

As a result of the Tax Act and after theone-time transition tax on our historically untaxed foreign earnings, the cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries will no longer be subject to U.S. federal income tax consequences upon subsequent repatriation to the United States. As a result, most Most of our cash and cash equivalents as of May 31, 2019February 29, 2020 could be repatriated to the United States without potential tax consequences.

Notes Payable and Credit Facilities

Following is a summary of principal debt payments and debt issuance for our notes payable and credit facilities:

(in thousands) 5.625%
Senior
Notes
  4.700%
Senior
Notes
  4.900%
Senior
Notes
  3.950%
Senior
Notes
  Borrowings
under
revolving
credit
facilities(1)
  Borrowings
under
loans
  Total notes
payable
and
credit
facilities
 

Balance as of August 31, 2018

 $397,995  $497,350  $298,814  $494,208  $—    $830,332  $2,518,699 

Borrowings

  —     —     —     —     9,482,468   —     9,482,468 

Payments

  —     —     —     —     (9,052,402  (18,885  (9,071,287

Other

  668   491   182   462   (418  407   1,792 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance as of May 31, 2019

 $398,663  $497,841  $298,996  $494,670  $429,648  $811,854  $2,931,672 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Maturity Date

  Dec 15, 2020   Sep 15, 2022   Jul 14, 2023   Jan 12, 2028   

Nov 8, 2022
and Aug 24,
2020
 
 
(1) 
  

Nov 8, 2022
and Aug 24,
2020
 
 
 
 

Original Facility/Maximum Capacity

 $400.0 million  $500.0 million  $300.0 million  $500.0 million  $2.4 billion(1)  $851.7 million  


(in thousands)
5.625%
Senior
Notes
 
4.700%
Senior
Notes
 
4.900%
Senior
Notes
 
3.950%
Senior
Notes
 
3.600% Senior Notes(1)
 
Borrowings
under
revolving
credit
facilities(2)(3)
 
Borrowings
under
commercial paper program(4)
 
Borrowings
under
loans(2)
 
Total notes
payable
and
credit
facilities
Balance as of August 31, 2019$398,886
 $498,004
 $299,057
 $494,825
 $
 $
 $
 $805,693
 $2,496,465
Borrowings
 
 
 
 499,165
 4,026,532
 237,661
 300,000
 5,063,358
Payments
 
 
 
 
 (4,026,532) 
 (806,356) (4,832,888)
Other446
 328
 121
 307
 (4,695) 
 
 758
 (2,735)
Balance as of February 29, 2020$399,332
 $498,332
 $299,178
 $495,132
 $494,470
 $
 $237,661
 $300,095
 $2,724,200
Maturity DateDec 15, 2020 Sep 15, 2022 Jul 14, 2023 Jan 12, 2028 Jan 15, 2030 
Jan 22, 2023 and Jan 22, 2025(2)(3)
 
(4) 
 
Jan 22, 2025(2)
  
Original Facility/ Maximum Capacity$400.0 million $500.0 million $300.0 million $500.0 million $500.0 million 
$3.3 billion(2)(3)
 
(4) 
 
$301.7 million(2)
  
(1)

On January 15, 2020, we issued $500.0 million of publicly registered 3.600% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “3.600% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering were used for the repayment of term loan indebtedness.

(2)
On January 22, 2020, we entered into a senior unsecured credit agreement which provides for: (i) a Revolving Credit Facility in the initial amount of $2.7 billion, of which $700.0 million expires on January 22, 2023 and $2.0 billion expires on January 22, 2025 and (ii) a $300.0 million Term Loan Facility which expires on January 22, 2025, (collectively the “Credit Facility”). Interest and fees on the Credit Facility advances are based on our non-credit enhanced long-term senior unsecured debt rating as determined by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings. In connection with our entry into the Credit Facility, we terminated our amended and restated five-year credit agreement dated November 8, 2017 and the credit agreement dated August 24, 2018.

During the three months ended February 29, 2020, the interest rates on the Revolving Credit Facility ranged from 2.5% to 3.0% and the Term Loan Facility ranged from 2.9% to 3.2%. Interest is charged at a rate equal to (a) for the Revolving Credit Facility, either 0.000% to 0.450% above the base rate or 0.975% to 1.450% above the Eurocurrency rate and (b) for the Term Loan Facility, either 0.125% to 0.750% above the base rate or 1.125% to 1.750% above the Eurocurrency rate. The base rate represents the greatest of: (i) Citibank, N.A.’s prime rate, (ii) 0.50% above the federal funds rate, and (iii) 1.0% above one-month LIBOR, but not less than zero. The Eurocurrency rate represents adjusted LIBOR or adjusted CDOR, as applicable, for the applicable interest period, but not less than zero. Fees include a facility fee based on the revolving credit commitments of the lenders and a letter of credit fee based on the amount of outstanding letters of credit.
(3)
As of May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, we had $2.0$3.1 billion in available unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities.

facilities, net of outstanding commercial paper borrowings.

(4)
We have a borrowing capacity of up to $1.8 billion under our commercial paper program. The revolving credit facility supports commercial paper outstanding, if any. As of February 29, 2020, the outstanding commercial paper has maturities of 90 days or less. During the three months ended February 29, 2020, the interest rates on the commercial paper program ranged from 2.0% to 2.6%.

We have a shelf registration statement with the SEC registering the potential sale of an indeterminate amount of debt and equity securities in the future to augment our liquidity and capital resources.


Our Senior Notes and our credit facilities contain various financial and nonfinancial covenants. A violation of these covenants could negatively impact our liquidity by restricting our ability to borrow under the notes payable and credit facilities and potentially causing acceleration of amounts due under these notes payable and credit facilities. As of May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, we were in compliance with our debt covenants. Refer to Note 75 – “Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Asset-Backed Securitization and Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs

Asset-Backed Securitization Programs

We continuously sell designated pools of trade accounts receivable, at a discount, under our foreign asset-backed securitization program and our North American asset-backed securitization program to a special purpose entity,entities, which in turn sells

sell certain of the foreign asset-backed receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution and a conduit administered by an unaffiliated financial institution and certain of the North American asset-backed receivables to conduits administered by an unaffiliated financial institution on a monthly basis. Effective October 1, 2018, the foreign asset-backed securitization program terms were amended and the program was extended to September 30, 2021. In connection with this amendment, there is no longer a deferred purchase price receivable for the foreign asset-backed securitization program as the entire purchase price is paid in cash when the receivables are sold.

As of October 1, 2018, approximately $734.2 million of accounts receivable sold under the foreign asset-backed securitization program was exchanged for the outstanding deferred purchase price receivable of $335.5 million. The remaining amount due to the financial institution of $398.7 million was subsequently settled for $25.2 million of cash and $373.5 million of trade accounts receivable sold to the financial institution. Prior to the amendment, any portion of the purchase price for the receivables not paid in cash upon the sale occurring was recorded as a deferred purchase price receivable, which was paid from available cash as payments on the receivables were collected. The foreign asset-backed securitization program contains a guarantee of payment by the special purpose entity, in an amount approximately equal to approximately the net cash proceeds under the program. No liability has been recorded for obligations under the guarantee as of May 31, 2019.

The North American asset-backed securitization program was terminated on October 9, 2018 and asFebruary 29, 2020.

Certain unsold receivables covering the maximum amount of this date approximately $500.0 million of accounts receivable soldnet cash proceeds available under the program was exchanged for the outstanding deferred purchase price receivable of $300.0 million and $200.0 million of cash. The previously sold trade accounts receivable were recorded at fair market value.

On November 27, 2018, we entered into a new North American asset-backed securitization program. We continuously sell designated pools of trade accounts receivable under our new North American asset-backed securitization program to a special purpose entity, which in turn sells certain of the receivables to conduits administered by unaffiliated financial institutions on a monthly basis. There is no longer a deferred purchase price receivable for the North American asset-backed securitization program as the entire purchase price is paid in cash when the receivables are sold. Additionally, $204.4 million of receivables are pledged as collateral to the unaffiliated financial institution as of May 31, 2019.

February 29, 2020.

Following is a summary of our asset-backed securitization programs and key terms:

   Maximum Amount of
Net Cash Proceeds (in  millions)(1)
   Expiration
Date
 

North American

  $390.0    November 22, 2021 

Foreign

  $400.0    September 30, 2021 

 
Maximum Amount of
Net Cash Proceeds (in millions)
(1)
 Expiration
Date
North American$390.0
 November 22, 2021
Foreign$400.0
 September 30, 2021
(1)

Maximum amount available at any one time.

In connection with our asset-backed securitization programs, during the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, we sold $1.0$1.1 billion and $2.9$2.3 billion, respectively, of trade accounts receivable and we received cash proceeds of $1.0$1.1 billion and $2.8$2.2 billion, respectively. As of May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, we had up to $55.1$76.3 million in available liquidity under our asset-backed securitization programs.

Our asset-backed securitization programs contain various financial and nonfinancial covenants. As of May 31, 2019February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2018,2019, we were in compliance with all covenants under our asset-backed securitization programs. Refer to Note 86“Trade Accounts Receivable“Asset-Backed Securitization and Sale Programs” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the programs.

Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs

Following is a summary of the trade accounts receivable sale programs with unaffiliated financial institutions. Under the programs we may elect to sell receivables and the unaffiliated financial institutions may elect to purchase, at a discount, on an ongoing basis:

Program  Maximum
Amount
(in millions)(1)
       Type of
Facility
   Expiration
Date

A

  $800.0      Uncommitted   August 31, 2022(2)

B

  $150.0      Uncommitted   November 30, 2019(3)

C

   800.0    CNY    Uncommitted   June 30, 2020

D

  $100.0      Uncommitted   May 4, 2023(4)

E

  $50.0      Uncommitted   August 25, 2019

F

  $150.0      Uncommitted   January 25, 2020(5)

G

  $50.0      Uncommitted   February 23, 2023(2)

H

  $100.0      Uncommitted   August 10, 2019(6)

I

  $100.0      Uncommitted   July 21, 2019(7)

J

  $740.0      Uncommitted   February 28, 2020(8)

K

  $110.0      Uncommitted   April 11, 2020(9)

Program 
Maximum
Amount
(in millions)
(1)
  Type of
Facility
 Expiration
Date
A$500.0
  Uncommitted 
December 5, 2020(2)
B$150.0
  Uncommitted 
November 30, 2020(3)
C800.0
CNY Uncommitted June 30, 2020
D$150.0
  Uncommitted 
May 4, 2023(4)
E$50.0
  Uncommitted August 25, 2020
F$150.0
  Uncommitted 
January 25, 2021(5)
G$50.0
  Uncommitted 
February 23, 2023(6)
H$100.0
  Uncommitted 
August 10, 2020(7)
I$100.0
  Uncommitted 
July 21, 2020(8)
J$650.0
  Uncommitted 
December 4, 2020(9)
K$110.0
  Uncommitted 
April 11, 2020(10)
L100.0
CHF Uncommitted 
December 5, 2020(2)
(1)

Maximum amount available at any one time.

(2)

AnyThe program will be automatically extended each year through December 5, 2025 unless either party may elect to terminate the agreement upon 15provides 30 days prior notice.

notice of termination.

(3)

The program will automatically extend for one year at each expiration date unless either party provides 10 days notice of termination.

(4)

Any party may elect to terminate the agreement upon 30 days prior notice.

(5)

The program will be automatically extended through January 25, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

(6)

Any party may elect to terminate the agreement upon 15 days prior notice.

(7)
The program will be automatically extended through August 10, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

(7)

(8)
The program will be automatically extended through August 21, 2023 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

(8)

(9)
The program will be automatically extended each year through February 28,December 5, 2024 unless either party provides 9030 days notice of termination.

(9)

(10)
The program will be automatically extended each year through April 11, 2025 unless either party provides 30 days notice of termination.

During the three months and ninesix months ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, we sold $1.5$2.2 billion and $5.1$4.2 billion, respectively, of trade accounts receivable under these programs and we received cash proceeds of $1.5$2.2 billion and $5.1$4.2 billion, respectively. As of May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, we had up to $1.3$1.2 billion in available liquidity under our trade accounts receivable sale programs.

Capital Expenditures

For fiscal year 2019, we anticipate

At this time, due to the implications of the impact of COVID-19, our net capital expenditures will be approximately $800.0 million. Our capitalare not estimable for fiscal year 2020. In general, our capital expenditures will support investments in new markets and ongoing maintenance in our DMS and EMS segments.segments and investments in new markets. The amount of actual capital expenditures may be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors, among other things.

Cash Flows

The following table sets forth selected consolidated cash flow information (in thousands):

   Nine months ended 
   May 31, 2019  May 31, 2018 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $112,656  $(1,376,305

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

   (704,095  886,335 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   19,909   (7,198

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   7,667   (15,259
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  $(563,863 $(512,427
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Six months ended
 February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$84,166
 $107,765
Net cash used in investing activities(555,349) (389,608)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities14,273
 (239,112)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(9,688) 12,063
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(466,598) $(508,892)
Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2019February 29, 2020 was primarily due to non-cash expenses and decreased inventories, increasedaccounts receivable, partially offset by decreased accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities andnon-cash expenses, partially offset by increased inventories, contract assets and accounts receivable.prepaid expenses and other current assets. The decrease in inventoriesaccounts receivable is primarily due to the adoption of ASU2014-09driven by lower sales and the reclassification to contract assets for revenue recognized for over time customers, partially offset by an increase in inventories to support expected sales levels in the fourth quartertiming of fiscal year 2019.collections. The increasedecrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities is primarily due to the timing of collections on accounts receivable sold under the securitization programsa decrease in materials purchases due to a decrease in customer demand and the timing of purchases and cash payments. The increase in inventories is primarily driven by idle capacity and supply chain constraints due to COVID-19. The increase in contract assets is primarily due to the adoption of ASU2014-09 and the timing of revenue recognition for over time customers. The increase in accounts receivableprepaid expenses and other current assets is primarily driven by the amended and new securitization programs and higher sales and timing of collections.

due to an increase in value added tax receivables.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2019February 29, 2020 consisted primarily of capital expenditures principally to support ongoing business in the DMS and EMS segments and expenditures for assets acquired in connection with the initial and second closingsthird closing of the acquisition of certain assets of JJMD, partially offset by proceeds and advances from the sale of property, plant and equipment and cash receipts on sold receivables under the asset-backed securitization programs.

equipment.

Financing Activities


Net cash provided by financing activities during the ninesix months ended May 31, 2019February 29, 2020 was primarily due to:to (i) borrowings under debt agreements and (ii) net proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan. Net cash provided by financing activities was largelypartially offset by:by (i) payments for debt agreements, (ii) the repurchase of our common stock, (iii) dividend payments and (iv) treasury stock minimum tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock.

Contractual Obligations

As of the date of this report, other than the borrowings on the 3.600% Senior Notes and the Credit Facility (see Note 5 - “Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and the items disclosed below, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business since August 31, 20182019 to our contractual obligations and commitments.

In connection with the third closing of the acquisition of certain assets of JJMD, we assumed additional contractual obligations related to postretirement benefit plans and executed certain financing leases. The following table provides details of these assumed obligations:
 Payments due by period (in thousands)
 Total Less than 1
year
 1-3 years 3-5 years After 5 years
Pension and postretirement contributions and payments(1)
$10,599
 $10,599
 $
 $
 $
Finance lease obligations(2)
$114,275
 $5,904
 $12,972
 $13,102
 $82,297
(1)
Represents the estimated company contributions to the funded Switzerland plan during fiscal year 2020. These future payments are not recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets but will be recorded as incurred. Refer to Note 8 - Postretirement and other Employee Benefits for further discussion of the assumed postretirement benefit obligation.
(2)
The amount payable after five years includes $75.1 million in purchase requirements at the end of the respective leases.
Dividends and Share Repurchases

We currently expect to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly dividends of an amount similar to our past declarations. However, the declaration and payment of future dividends are discretionary and will be subject to determination by our Board of Directors each quarter following its review of our financial performance.

performance and global economic conditions.

In June 2018,September 2019, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $350.0$600.0 million of our common stock as a part of a two-year capital allocation framework (the “2018“2020 Share Repurchase Program”). This authorization expires on August 31, 2019. As of May 31, 2019, the total amount authorized by the Board of DirectorsFebruary 29, 2020, 4.4 million shares had been repurchased.

repurchased for $168.7 million and $431.3 million remains available under the 2020 Share Repurchase Program.


Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in our primary risk exposures or management of market risks from those disclosed in our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018.

2019.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation required byRules 13a-15 and15d-15 under the Exchange Act (the “Evaluation”), under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined inRules 13a-15 and15d-15 under the Exchange Act as of May 31, 2019.February 29, 2020. Based on the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our senior management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

For our fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2019,February 29, 2020, we did not identify any modifications to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

We are party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


Item 1A.

Risk Factors

For information regarding risk factors that could affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or future results, see Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018.2019. In addition to the risk factors disclosed therein, we identified an additional risk factor, as described below. For further information on our forward-looking statements see Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

The effect of COVID-19 on our operations and the operations of our customers, suppliers and logistics providers will have a material, adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our global operations expose us to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had and will continue to have an adverse impact on our employees, operations, supply chain and distribution system. To date, COVID-19 has increased our expenses, primarily related to additional labor costs, and has caused a reduction in factory utilization, particularly in China, due to travel disruptions and restrictions. A significant portion of our manufacturing, design, support and storage operations are conducted in our facilities in China. COVID-19 has now spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity, including our global manufacturing production sites. Public and private sector policies and initiatives to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, including travel restrictions and quarantines, are impacting our operations, including affecting the ability of our employees to get to our facilities, reducing capacity utilization levels, causing the closure of facilities, and interrupting the movement of components and products through our supply chain.  If additional factory closures are required or reductions in capacity utilization levels occur, we expect to incur additional direct costs and lost revenue. If our suppliers experience additional closures or reductions in their capacity utilization levels in the future, we may have difficulty sourcing materials necessary to fulfill production requirements. COVID-19 has also impacted our customers and may create unpredictable reductions or increases in demand for our manufacturing services. While we are staying in close communication with our sites, employees, customers, suppliers and logistics partners and acting to mitigate the impact of this dynamic and evolving situation, the duration and extent of the effect of COVID-19 on Jabil is not determinable. We believe COVID-19 will have a material, adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the near term.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information relating to our repurchase of common stock during the three months ended May 31, 2019:

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program
   Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the  Program
(in thousands)
 

March 1, 2019 - March 31, 2019

   —     $—      —     $—   

April 1, 2019 - April 30, 2019

   5,126   $31.14    —     $—   

May 1, 2019 - May 31, 2019

   19,196   $27.83    —     $—   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   24,322   $28.53    —     

February 29, 2020:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
 
Average Price
Paid per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program(2)
 
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program (in thousands)
December 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019262,232
 $40.76
 259,169
 $493,047
January 1, 2020 - January 31, 2020818,272
 $41.97
 734,757
 $462,272
February 1, 2020 - February 29, 2020773,984
 $39.97
 773,856
 $431,341
Total1,854,488
 $40.96
 1,767,782
  
(1)

The purchases include amounts that are attributable to shares surrendered to us by employees to satisfy, in connection with the vesting of restricted stock unit awards and the exercise of stock appreciation rights, their tax withholding obligations.

(2)
In September 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $600.0 million of our common stock as publicly announced in a press release on September 24, 2019 (the “2020 Share Repurchase Program”).

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.


Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.


Item 5.

Other Information

None.


Item 6.

Exhibits

Index to Exhibits

      Incorporated by Reference
Herein
 
Exhibit No.  

Description

  Form   Exhibit   Filing
Date/Period
End Date
 
    1.1  Underwriting Agreement, dated as of January  9, 2018, between the Company and BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Mizuho Securities USA LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters listed therein.   8-K    1.1    1/17/2018 
    3.1  Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.   10-Q    3.1    5/31/2017 
    3.2  Registrant’s Bylaws, as amended.   10-Q    3.2    5/31/2017 
    4.1  Form of Certificate for Shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock. (P)   S-1      3/17/1993 
    4.2  Indenture, dated January  16, 2008, with respect to Senior Debt Securities of the Registrant, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee.   8-K    4.2    1/17/2008 
    4.3  Form of 7.750% Registered Senior Notes issued on August 11, 2009.   8-K    4.1    8/12/2009 
    4.4  Form of 5.625% Registered Senior Notes issued on November 2, 2010.   8-K    4.1    11/2/2010 
    4.5  Form of 4.700% Registered Senior Notes issued on August 3, 2012.   8-K    4.1    8/6/2012 
    4.6  Form of 3.950% Senior Notes due 2028 (included in the Officers’ Certificate filed as Exhibit 4.10).   8-K    4.1    1/17/2018 
    4.7  Officers’ Certificate of the Registrant pursuant to the Indenture, dated August 11, 2009.   8-K    4.3    8/12/2009 
    4.8  Officers’ Certificate of the Registrant pursuant to the Indenture, dated November 2, 2010.   8-K    4.3    11/2/2010 
    4.9  Officers’ Certificate of the Registrant pursuant to the Indenture, dated August 3, 2012.   8-K    4.3    8/6/2012 
    4.10  Officers’ Certificate, dated as of January 17, 2018, establishing the 3.950% Senior Notes due 2028.   8-K    4.1    1/17/2018 
  31.1*  Rule13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Executive Officer.      
  31.2*  Rule13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer.      
  32.1*  Section 1350 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer.      
  32.2*  Section 1350 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer.      
101.INS**  XBRL Instance Document.      
101.SCH**  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.      
101.CAL**  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.      
101.DEF**  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document.      
101.LAB**  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.      
101.PRE**  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.      

    Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit No. Description Form Exhibit Filing Date/Period End Date
        
3.1  10-Q 3.15/31/2017
        
3.2  10-Q 3.25/31/2017
        
4.1 Form of Certificate for Shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock. (P) S-1  3/17/1993
        
4.2  8-K 4.21/17/2008
        
4.3  8-K 4.18/12/2009
        
4.4  8-K 4.111/2/2010
        
4.5  8-K 4.18/6/2012
        
4.6  8-K 4.11/17/2018
        
4.7  8-K 4.11/15/2020
        
4.8  8-K 4.38/12/2009
        
4.9  8-K 4.311/2/2010
        
4.10  8-K 4.38/6/2012
        
4.11  8-K 4.11/17/2018
        
4.12  8-K 4.11/15/2020
        
10.1  8-K 10.11/28/2020
        
31.1*      
        
31.2*      
        
32.1*      
        
32.2*      
        

Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement

101
The following financial information from Jabil’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended February 29, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months and six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

104Cover Page Interactive Data File - Embedded within the inline XBRL Document
*

Filed or furnished herewith

**

XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) Filed Electronically with this report.

Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries are not filed herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of RegulationS-K since the total amount of securities authorized under each such instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

JABIL INC.
Registrant
 

JABIL INC.

Registrant

Date: June 28, 2019April 1, 2020By:
/s/ MARK T. MONDELLO
 
Mark T. Mondello
Chief Executive Officer
 By:

/S/ MARK T. MONDELLO

Mark T. Mondello

Chief Executive Officer

Date: June 28, 2019April 1, 2020By:
/s/ MICHAEL DASTOOR
 By:

/S/ MICHAEL DASTOOR

Michael Dastoor

Chief Financial Officer

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