UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number814-00861

 

 

Fidus Investment Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Maryland 27-5017321

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1603 Orrington Avenue, Suite 1005

Evanston, Illinois

 60201
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(847)859-3940

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

n/a

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  

Trading

Symbol

  

Name of each exchange


on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share  FDUS  The NASDAQ Global Select Market
5.875% Notes due 2023  FDUSL  The NASDAQ Global Select Market
6.000% Notes due 2024  FDUSZ  The NASDAQ Global Select Market
5.375% Notes due 2024  FDUSG  The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

 Smaller reporting company

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting

company 

 

Emerging growth

company

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of October 29, 2019,April 27, 2020, the Registrant had outstanding 24,463,11924,437,400 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value.

 

 

 


FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM10-Q

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements.3
 PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities — September  30, 2019March 31, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 20182019

 3
 Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (unaudited) and 20182019 (unaudited) 
4

 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (unaudited) and 20182019 (unaudited) 5
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Nine MonthsThree months Ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (unaudited) and 20182019 (unaudited)

 6
 

Consolidated Schedules of Investments — September  30, 2019March 31, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 20182019

 7
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 1817

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations.

 3837

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskRisk.

 5552

Item 4.

 

Controls and ProceduresProcedures.

 5653
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.
 

Legal Proceedings

54
Item 1A. 57

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.
 

Risk Factors

54
Item 2. 57

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsProceeds.

 57
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 58

Item 3.

4.
 

Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety Disclosures.

 58
Item 5.Other Information.58
Item 6.Exhibits. 59

Item 4.

Mine Safety DisclosuresSignatures

59

Item 5.

Other Information

59

Item 6.

Exhibits

 60

Signatures

61

Exhibit Index

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

  September 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   December 31,
2018
  March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
 December 31,
2019
 

ASSETS

      

Investments, at fair value:

      

Control investments (cost: $27,279 and $22,697, respectively)

  $15,132   $18,820 

Affiliate investments (cost: $56,160 and $70,924, respectively)

   111,872    123,051 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments (cost: $608,077 and $505,129, respectively)

   602,438    501,111 

Control investments (cost: $28,145 and $27,718, respectively)

 $20,551  $21,820 

Affiliate investments (cost: $41,527 and $56,328, respectively)

 67,504  121,555 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments (cost: $661,438 and $620,453, respectively)

 630,885  623,544 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total investments, at fair value (cost: $691,516 and $598,750, respectively)

   729,442    642,982 

Total investments, at fair value (cost: $731,110 and $704,499, respectively)

 718,940  766,919 

Cash and cash equivalents

   17,526    42,015  27,225  15,012 

Interest receivable

   6,483    7,528  5,442  6,331 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   1,289    1,351  935  1,177 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $ 754,740   $ 693,876  $752,542  $789,439 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES

      

SBA debentures, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

  $153,662   $186,734  $152,922  $153,802 

Public Notes, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

   115,535    48,411  177,227  176,901 

Borrowings under Credit Facility, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

   65,316    36,358  33,982  23,899 

Accrued interest and fees payable

   1,644    2,812  2,222  3,505 

Base management fee payable – due to affiliate

   3,179    2,927  3,272  3,334 

Income incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

   2,163    2,785  1,855  1,497 

Capital gains incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

   9,788    9,415  3,837  12,715 

Administration fee payable and other – due to affiliate

   199    474  647  487 

Taxes payable

   1    803  123  547 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

   421    172  921  442 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   351,908    290,891  377,008  377,129 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

      

NET ASSETS

      
Common stock, $0.001 par value (100,000,000 shares authorized, 24,463,119 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)   24    24 

Common stock, $0.001 par value (100,000,000 shares authorized, 24,437,400 and 24,463,119 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)

 24  24 

Additional paid-in capital

   366,278    366,278  365,793  366,061 

Total distributable earnings

   36,530    36,683  9,717  46,225 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total net assets

   402,832    402,985  375,534  412,310 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

  $754,740   $693,876  $752,542  $789,439 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net asset value per common share

  $16.47   $16.47  $15.37  $16.85 
  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2019 2018 2019 2018   2020 2019 

Investment Income:

        

Interest income

        

Control investments

  $70  $63  $420  $181   $432  $282 

Affiliate investments

   1,192  1,730  4,126  5,268    983  1,520 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   14,871  13,621  40,686  40,385    16,052  13,450 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total interest income

   16,133  15,414  45,232  45,834    17,467  15,252 

Payment-in-kind interest income

        

Control investments

   191  171  1,611  486    425  1,237 

Affiliate investments

   86  106  254  613    40  83 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   1,976  1,238  5,973  3,425    616  1,310 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total payment-in-kind interest income

   2,253  1,515  7,838  4,524    1,081  2,630 

Dividend income

        

Control investments

   —     —     —     —      —     —   

Affiliate investments

   1  312  942  953    107  368 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   (39 45  (54 37    29  (73
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total dividend income

   (38 357  888  990    136  295 

Fee income

        

Control investments

   —     —    349   —      —    349 

Affiliate investments

   4   —    26  23    —    22 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   821  556  3,150  2,745    1,282  1,728 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total fee income

   825  556  3,525  2,768    1,282  2,099 

Interest on idle funds and other income

   28  30  116  101    17  54 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total investment income

   19,201  17,872  57,599  54,217    19,983  20,330 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Expenses:

        

Interest and financing expenses

   4,421  3,106  12,197  9,084    4,960  3,724 

Base management fee

   3,179  2,932  9,066  8,438    3,272  2,871 

Incentive fee - income

   2,163  2,234  5,947  6,628    1,855  2,485 

Incentive fee - capital gains

   1,307  1,464  373  2,731    (8,878 355 

Administrative service expenses

   422  366  1,199  1,112    466  399 

Professional fees

   217  233  1,213  1,018    553  590 

Other general and administrative expenses

   210  226  1,025  1,212    335  305 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

   11,919  10,561  31,020  30,223    2,563  10,729 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes

   7,282  7,311  26,579  23,994    17,420  9,601 

Income tax provision (benefit)

   (80 (170 (25 28    3  2 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

   7,362  7,481  26,604  23,966    17,417  9,599 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Net realized gains (losses):

        

Control investments

   —     —    (1,268  —      —    (1,268

Affiliate investments

   26  109  (73 842    24,332  35 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   10,507  (7,345 10,172  (15,996   7,046  (358
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total net realized gain (loss) on investments

   10,533  (7,236 8,831  (15,154   31,378  (1,591
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments

   32  340  (261 (1,408   (1,051 8 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):

        

Control investments

   (9,843 105  (8,270 (94   (1,696 1,637 

Affiliate investments

   (1,701 12,208  3,585  27,946    (39,253 2,759 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   7,722  1,903  (1,621 2,364    (33,641 (851
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   (3,822 14,216  (6,306 30,216    (74,590 3,545 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

   6,743  7,320  2,264  13,654    (44,263 1,962 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   (210  —    (399 (150   (125 (189
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $13,895  $14,801  $28,469  $37,470 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $(26,971 $11,372 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Per common share data:

        

Net investment income per share-basic and diluted

  $0.30  $0.31  $1.09  $0.98   $0.71  $0.39 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted

  $0.57  $0.61  $1.16  $1.53 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted

  $(1.10 $0.46 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Dividends declared per share

  $0.39  $0.39  $1.17  $1.17   $0.39  $0.39 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic and diluted

   24,463,119  24,463,119  24,463,119  24,474,632    24,457,634  24,463,119 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares)

 

  Common Stock   Additional Total     Common Stock   Additional
paid-in
capital
 Total
distributable
earnings
 Total net
assets
 
  Number of Par   paid-in distributable Total net 
  shares value   capital earnings assets 

Balances at December 31, 2017

   24,507,940  $24   $ 370,796  $22,453  $ 393,273 

Repurchases of common stock under Stock Repurchase Program (Note 8)

   (44,821  —      (582  —    (582

Net investment income

   —     —      —    7,527  7,527 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —      —    5,531  5,531 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —      —    2,117  2,117 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —      —    (150 (150

Dividends declared

   —     —      —    (9,558 (9,558
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2018

   24,463,119  $24   $370,214  $27,920  $398,158 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

   —     —      —    8,958  8,958 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —      —    (15,197 (15,197

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —      —    13,883  13,883 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —      —     —     —   

Dividends declared

   —     —      —    (9,541 (9,541
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2018

   24,463,119  $24   $370,214  $26,023  $396,261 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

   —     —      —    7,481  7,481 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —      —    (6,896 (6,896

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —      —    14,216  14,216 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —      —     —     —   

Dividends declared

   —     —      —    (9,540 (9,540
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2018

   24,463,119  $24   $370,214  $31,284  $401,522 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   Number of
shares
 Par
value
   Additional
paid-in
capital
 Total
distributable
earnings
 Total net
assets
 

Balances at December 31, 2018

   24,463,119  $24   $366,278  $36,683  $402,985    24,463,119  $24 

Net investment income

   —     —      —    9,599  9,599    —     —      —    9,599  9,599 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —      —    (1,583 (1,583   —     —      —    (1,583 (1,583

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —      —    3,545  3,545    —     —      —    3,545  3,545 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —      —    (189 (189   —     —      —    (189 (189

Dividends declared

   —     —      —    (9,541 (9,541   —     —      —    (9,541 (9,541
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2019

   24,463,119  $24   $366,278  $38,514  $404,816    24,463,119  $24   $366,688  $38,104  $404,816 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2019

   24,463,119  $24   $366,061  $46,225  $412,310 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Repurchases of common stock under Stock Repurchase Program (Note 8)

   (25,719  —      (268  —    (268

Net investment income

   —     —      —    9,643  9,643    —     —      —    17,417  17,417 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —      —    (412 (412   —     —      —    30,327  30,327 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —      —    (6,029 (6,029   —     —      —    (74,590 (74,590

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —      —     —     —      —     —      —    (125 (125

Dividends declared

   —     —      —    (9,540 (9,540   —     —      —    (9,537 (9,537
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2019

   24,463,119  $24   $366,278  $32,176  $398,478 

Balances at March 31, 2020

   24,437,400  $24   $365,793  $9,717  $375,534 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

   —     —      —    7,362  7,362 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —      —    10,565  10,565 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —      —    (3,822 (3,822

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —      —    (210 (210

Dividends declared

   —     —      —    (9,541 (9,541
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2019

   24,463,119  $24   $366,278  $36,530  $402,832 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2019 2018   2020 2019 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

      

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $28,469  $37,470 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $(26,971 $11,372 

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

      

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

   6,306  (30,216   74,590  (3,545

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

   (8,831 15,154    (31,378 1,591 

Interest and dividendincome paid-in-kind

   (7,838 (4,610   (1,081 (2,630

Accretion of original issue discount

   (51 (208   (87 (13

Accretion of loan origination fees

   (796 (624   (260 (367

Purchase of investments

   (175,535 (144,614   (68,192 (80,473

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

   98,805  92,052    73,772  57,352 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

   1,480  871    615  586 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   399  150    125  189 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   1,315  1,014    550  415 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Interest receivable

   1,045  1,387    889  220 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   44  40    224  482 

Accrued interest and fees payable

   (1,169 (1,432   (1,283 (1,095

Base management fee payable – due to affiliate

   252  346    (63 (56

Income incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

   (622 80    358  (300

Capital gains incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

   373  2,731    (8,878 355 

Administration fee payable and other – due to affiliate

   (275 (137   160  (99

Taxes payable

   (802 30    (424 (588

Accounts payable and other liabilities

   250  187    480  93 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

   (57,181 (30,329   13,146  (16,511
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

      

Proceeds received from SBA debentures

   7,500  27,000    6,000   —   

Repayments of SBA debentures

   (41,000 (43,800   (7,000 (19,750

Proceeds received from issuance of Public Notes

   69,000  50,000    —    69,000 

Proceeds received from (repayments of) borrowings under Credit Facility, net

   30,000  25,500    10,000  (36,500

Payment of deferred financing costs

   (4,186 (2,650   (128 (2,504

Dividends paid to stockholders, including expenses

   (28,622 (28,639   (9,537 (9,541

Repurchases of common stock under Stock Repurchase Program

   —    (582   (268  —   
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

   32,692  26,829    (933 705 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (24,489 (3,500   12,213  (15,806

Cash and cash equivalents:

      

Beginning of period

   42,015  41,572    15,012  42,015 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

End of period

  $17,526  $38,072   $27,225  $26,209 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash payments for interest

  $12,050  $9,502   $5,693  $4,404 

Cash payments for taxes, net of tax refunds received

  $1,038  $1,406   $1,478  $582 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

September 30, 2019March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment Principal   Fair Percent of  Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  

Industry

 Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Control Investments (t)

                  

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems)

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing          Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   4.00%/11.00% 11/5/2014 7/1/2020 $6,735  $6,732  $5,802     6.00%/9.00%  11/5/2014  12/31/2021  $4,519  $4,519  $3,971  

Revolving Loan ($30 commitment)

   4.00%/11.00% 4/12/2018 7/1/2020 254  254  254     6.00%/9.00%  4/12/2018  12/31/2021  267  267  267  

Common Equity (7,478 shares) (j)

    11/10/2017   748   —        11/10/2017    748   —    

Preferred Equity (2,550 shares)

    12/26/2019    2,550   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,734  6,056  2       8,084  4,238  1

US GreenFiber, LLC

 Building Products Manufacturing          Building Products Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (k)(p)

   7.00%/6.00% 7/3/2014 8/30/2024 14,363  14,359  4,476  

Second Lien Debt (k)(p)

   7.50%/7.50% 11/9/2018 8/30/2024 4,600  4,600  4,600  

Second Lien Debt (k)

   7.00%/6.00%  7/3/2014  8/30/2024  14,727  14,721  11,558  

Second Lien Debt (k)

   7.50%/7.50%  11/9/2018  8/30/2024  4,754  4,754  4,755  

Common Equity (2,522 units) (h)(j)

    7/3/2014   585   —        7/3/2014    585   —    

Common Equity (425,508 units) (j)

    8/30/2019   1   —        8/30/2019    1   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       19,545  9,076  2       20,061  16,313  4
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Total Control Investments

       $27,279  $15,132  4       $28,145  $20,551  5
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Affiliate Investments (l)

                  

FAR Research Inc. (n)

 Specialty Chemicals          Specialty Chemicals        

Common Equity (1,396 units)

    3/31/2014   $—    $49  0    3/31/2014    $—    $28  0

Fiber Materials, Inc.

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

Fiber Materials, Inc. (n)

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Common Equity (10 units)

    11/30/2016   645  3,916  1    11/30/2016     —     —    0

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

 Healthcare Services          Healthcare Services        

Second Lien Debt

   13.00%/0.00% 12/18/2015 6/30/2020 8,823  8,809  8,823     14.75%/0.00%  12/18/2015  6/30/2020  8,823  8,818  8,823  

Preferred Equity (126,662 units) (h)

    4/12/2011   1,346  2,074  

Warrant (505,176 units) (h)(m)

    4/12/2011   4,516  7,472  
       

 

  

 

  
       14,671  18,369  5

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

 Healthcare Services         

Subordinated Debt

   11.00%/1.50% 5/13/2015 3/13/2022 8,897  8,886  8,897  

Common Equity (1,625,731 units) (j)

    5/13/2015   1,940  2,439  

Preferred Equity (63,331 units) (h)

    4/12/2011    673  711  

Warrant (252,588 units) (h)(m)

    4/12/2011    2,258  2,502  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,826  11,336  3       11,749  12,036  3

Mirage Trailers LLC

 Utility Equipment Manufacturing          Utility Equipment Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (k)

  (L + 11.50%) / (1.00%) 13.59%/1.50% 11/25/2015 11/25/2020 6,178  6,158  6,178  

Second Lien Debt (k)(ad)

  (L + 8.50%) /(1.00%)  10.02%/4.50%  11/25/2015  11/25/2020  6,250  6,277  5,297  

Common Equity (2,500,000 shares) (o)

    11/25/2015   2,182  1,039      11/25/2015    2,185   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       8,340  7,217  2       8,462  5,297  1

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

 Healthcare Products          Healthcare Products        

Subordinated Debt

   10.50%/0.00% 3/29/2013 9/29/2022 6,208  6,200  6,208     10.50%/0.00%  3/29/2013  9/29/2022  6,208  6,202  6,208  

Common Equity (8,500 units) (j)

    3/29/2013   850  18,946  

Common Equity (4,250 units) (j)

    3/29/2013    425  14,364  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,050  25,154  6       6,627  20,572  6

Pinnergy, Ltd.

 Oil & Gas Services          Oil & Gas Services        

Common Equity -Class A-2 (42,500 units) (k)

    10/13/2016   3,000  33,771      10/13/2016    3,000  16,602  

Common Equity - Class B (1,000 units) (k)

    10/13/2016   3,000  3,000      10/13/2016    3,000  3,185  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       6,000  36,771  9       6,000  19,787  5

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing          Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/1.50% 11/12/2015 5/12/2021 7,638  7,628  7,638     12.00%/1.50%  11/12/2015  5/12/2021  7,696  7,689  7,696  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    11/12/2015   1,000  1,422      11/12/2015    1,000  2,088  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       8,628  9,060  2       8,689  9,784  3
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Total Affiliate Investments

       $56,160  $111,872  28       $41,527  $67,504  18
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

September 30, 2019March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment Principal   Fair Percent of  Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  

Industry

 Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

                  

Accent Food Services, LLC

 Vending Equipment Manufacturing          Vending Equipment Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (x)(p)

   0.00%/15.00% 11/30/2016 5/30/2022 $ 33,842  $ 33,759  $ 33,104     0.00%/17.00%  11/30/2016  5/30/2022  $35,410  $35,328  $25,717  

Subordinated Debt (j)

   0.00%/17.00% 6/28/2019 5/30/2022 1,567  1,567  1,503  

Common Equity (7,885 units) (h)(j)

    11/30/2016   800  425      11/30/2016    800   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       36,126  35,032  9       36,128  25,717  7

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

 Healthcare Products          Healthcare Products        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.25%/0.00% 7/31/2019 5/26/2023 21,500  21,397  21,397     11.25%/0.00%  7/31/2019  5/26/2023  21,500  21,411  21,500  

Common Equity (1,250,000 units) (j)

    11/26/2014   1,250  1,449  

Common Equity (625,000 units) (j)

    11/26/2014    625  1,061  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       22,647  22,846  6       22,036  22,561  6

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

 Healthcare Services          Healthcare Services        

First Lien Debt (j)(w)

  (L + 5.75%) / (2.00%) 8.07%/0.00% 10/23/2018 10/23/2023 6,500  6,459  6,500    (L + 5.75%) / (2.00%)  7.75%/0.00%  10/23/2018  10/23/2023  6,500  6,464  6,500  

Common Equity (1,000 units) (h)(j)

    10/23/2018   1,000  1,279  

Common Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

    10/23/2018    500  667  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,459  7,779  2       6,964  7,167  2

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services)

 Environmental Industries          Environmental Industries        

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%) 13.10%/0.00% 5/31/2018 11/30/2023 17,503  17,405  17,503    (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%)  13.00%/0.00%  5/31/2018  11/30/2023  17,503  17,416  17,503  

Preferred Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

    5/31/2018   500  535      5/31/2018    500  176  

Preferred Equity (207 units) (h)(j)

    8/6/2019   250  250      8/6/2019    250  250  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       18,155  18,288  5       18,166  17,929  5

Argo Turboserve Corporation

 Business Services          Business Services        

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.75%) / (2.00%) 12.08%/0.00% 12/26/2018 6/28/2023 14,438  14,375  14,438  4  (L + 9.75%) / (2.00%)  11.75%/0.00%  12/26/2018  6/28/2023  13,875  13,821  13,875  4

AVC Investors, LLC (dba Auveco)

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/0.00% 1/3/2018 7/3/2023 22,500  22,422  22,500     11.50%/0.00%  1/3/2018  7/3/2023  22,500  22,432  22,259  

Common Equity (5,000 units) (j)

    1/3/2018   490  745      1/3/2018    490  492  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       22,912  23,245  6       22,922  22,751  6

B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC

 Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/3.50% 2/27/2018 8/27/2023 10,400  10,360  9,553     10.50%/3.50%  2/27/2018  8/27/2023  10,586  10,551  9,630  

Common Equity (50,000 units) (h)(j)

    2/27/2018   500  182      2/27/2018    500   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,860  9,735  2       11,051  9,630  2

Bandon Fitness (Texas), Inc.

 Retail          Retail        

First Lien Debt (j)(z)

  (L + 6.00%) / (2.25%) 8.25%/0.00% 8/9/2019 8/9/2024 10,000  9,594  9,594    (L + 6.00%) / (2.25%)  8.25%/0.00%  8/9/2019  8/9/2024  14,180  13,710  12,505  

Common Equity (439,531 units) (j)

    8/9/2019   750  750  

Common Equity (497,549 units) (j)

    8/9/2019    849   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,344  10,344  3       14,559  12,505  3

BCC Group Holdings, Inc.

 Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt

   11.00%/1.00% 1/28/2019 4/11/2023 18,122  17,971  18,122     11.00%/1.00%  1/28/2019  4/11/2023  18,212  18,083  18,212  

Common Equity (451 shares)

    1/28/2019   1  169      1/28/2019    232  165  

Preferred Equity (14 shares)

    1/28/2019   374  143      1/28/2019    143  143  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       18,346  18,434  5       18,458  18,520  5

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

 Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00% 1/3/2019 7/3/2024 27,000  26,882  27,000     11.00%/0.00%  1/3/2019  7/3/2024  29,000  28,875  29,000  

Common Equity (2,286 shares)

    1/3/2019   2  163  

Preferred Equity (133 shares)

    1/3/2019   1,330  1,330  

Common Equity (1,143 shares)

    1/3/2019    1   —    

Preferred Equity (66 shares)

    1/3/2019    665  619  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       28,214  28,493  7       29,541  29,619  8

Bedford Precision Parts LLC

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution        

First Lien Debt (j)(s)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%) 8.38%/0.00% 3/12/2019 3/12/2024 5,000  4,967  5,000    (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%)  8.25%/0.00%  3/12/2019  3/12/2024  5,000  4,971  5,000  

Common Equity (500,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/12/2019   500  525      3/12/2019    500  403  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       5,467  5,525  1       5,471  5,403  1

Cardboard Box LLC (dba Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza)

 Restaurants          Restaurants        

Common Equity (521,021 units) (j)

    12/15/2015   520  180  0    12/15/2015    521   —    

Preferred Equity (99,889 units) (j)

    12/6/2019    49  127  
       

 

  

 

  
       570  127  0

Combined Systems, Inc.

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

First Lien Debt

  (L + 10.00%) / (2.00%)  12.00%/0.00%  1/31/2020  1/31/2025  7,900  7,844  7,844  

Revolving Loan ($0 commitment) (j)(ac)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.00%)  11.00%/0.00%  1/31/2020  1/31/2025  4,000  3,976  3,976  
       

 

  

 

  
       11,820  11,820  3

ControlScan, Inc.

 Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00% 7/28/2017 1/28/2023 6,750  6,730  6,750     11.00%/0.00%  7/28/2017  1/28/2023  6,750  6,733  6,750  

Common Equity (3,704 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017   4  582  

Preferred Equity (100 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017   996  996  

Common Equity (1,852 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017    2  222  

Preferred Equity (50 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017    498  498  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,730  8,328  2       7,233  7,470  2

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)

 Business Services          Business Services        

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/1.00% 3/14/2018 9/14/2023 9,142  9,110  9,142     10.50%/1.00%  3/14/2018  4/30/2024  11,190  11,147  10,779  

Common Equity (750,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/14/2018   750  808  

Common Equity (375,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/14/2018    375  222  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       9,860  9,950  2       11,522  11,001  3

Diversified Search LLC

 Business Services          Business Services        

First Lien Debt (k)(r)

  (L + 5.75%) / (1.75%) 8.05%/0.00% 2/7/2019 2/7/2024 15,155  14,926  15,155    (L + 6.00%) / (1.75%)  7.94%/0.00%  2/7/2019  2/7/2024  17,355  17,112  16,917  

Common Equity (573 units) (h)(j)

    2/7/2019   592  654      2/7/2019    593  375  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       15,518  15,809  4       17,705  17,292  5

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

 Retail          Retail        

Second Lien Debt (j)

   12.00%/1.00% 7/13/2017 1/13/2023 9,460  9,405  9,460  

Second Lien Debt (j)(p)

   12.00%/1.00%  7/13/2017  1/13/2023  9,197  9,146  7,235  

Common Equity (75,000 units) (j)

    7/13/2017   750  660      7/13/2017    750   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

       10,155  10,120  2       9,896  7,235  2

French Transit, LLC

 Consumer Products        

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.25%)  11.25%/0.00%  6/21/2019  6/21/2024  4,100  4,066  4,100  

Revolving Loan ($1,000 commitment) (j)(u)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.25%)  11.25%/0.00%  6/21/2019  6/21/2024   —    (4  —    
       

 

  

 

  
       4,062  4,100  1

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

 Component Manufacturing        

First Lien Debt (j)(v)

  (L + 5.00%) / (2.00%)  7.00%/0.00%  9/21/2018  9/21/2023  6,838  6,784  6,838  

Preferred Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    360  407  

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    15  224  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,159  7,469  2

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

 Information Technology Services        

Common Equity (3 shares)

    12/19/2017    750  1,595  0

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

September 30, 2019March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment Principal   Fair Percent of    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

French Transit, LLC

 Consumer Products         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.25%) 11.32%/0.00% 6/21/2019 6/21/2024 $8,000  $7,962  $7,962  

Revolving Loan ($1,000 commitment) (j)(u)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.25%) 11.32%/0.00% 6/21/2019 6/21/2024  —    (5  —    

Haematologic Technologies, Inc.

 Healthcare Services         

First Lien Debt (x)

  (L + 7.25%) / (2.00%)  9.25%/0.00% 10/11/2019 10/11/2024  $5,500  $5,463  $5,463  

Common Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

    10/11/2019   500  201  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,957  7,962  2       5,963  5,664  1

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

 Component Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (j)(v)

  (L + 5.00%) / (2.00%) 7.33%/0.00% 9/21/2018 9/21/2023 7,071  7,009  7,071  

Preferred Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018   360  391  

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018   15  166  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,384  7,628  2

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Common Equity (5 shares)

    12/19/2017   1,500  3,289  1

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)

 Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   11.50%/1.50% 9/23/2016 12/31/2019 10,071  10,066  9,897     11.50%/1.50% 9/23/2016 12/31/2019  10,162  10,162  8,660  

Revolving Loan (j)

  (L + 6.50%) / (0.00%)  8.08%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019  5,962  5,962  5,962  

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%)  8.53%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019  6,243  6,243  6,243  

Preferred Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/18/2018   1,000  931      4/18/2018   1,000   —    

Common Equity (72,507 units) (h)(j)

    9/23/2016   473   —        9/23/2016   473   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       11,539  10,828  3       23,840  20,865  6

Hoonuit, LLC

 Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services         

First Lien Debt

  (L + 9.25%) / (2.25%) 11.57%/0.00% 6/7/2019 6/7/2024 7,165  7,120  7,120    (L + 9.25%) / (2.25%)  11.50%/0.00% 6/7/2019 6/7/2024  7,165  7,124  7,166  

Preferred Equity (610 units) (h)(j)

    6/20/2019 1/1/2022  250  250      6/20/2019 1/1/2022   250  260  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,370  7,370  2       7,374  7,426  2

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

 Promotional products          Promotional products         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 3/23/2016 9/23/2021 25,000  24,940  25,000     12.25%/0.00% 3/23/2016 9/23/2021  25,000  24,955  22,329  

Common Equity (7,500 units)

    3/23/2016   263  1,424  

Common Equity (3,750 units)

    3/23/2016   131  556  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       25,203  26,424  7       25,086  22,885  6

Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc.

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 7.00%) / (1.00%) 9.10%/0.00% 9/27/2018 3/29/2023 9,494  9,416  9,494  2

IBH Holdings, LLC (fka Inflexxion, Inc.)

 Business Services          Business Services         

Common Equity (150,000 units)

    6/20/2018    —     —    0    6/20/2018    —     —    0

K2 Merger Agreement Agent, LLC (fka K2 Industrial Services,

Inc.) (n)

 Industrial Cleaning & Coatings          Industrial Cleaning & Coatings         

Second Lien Debt

   0.00%/10.00% 1/28/2019 1/28/2021 2,632  2,632  2,632  1   0.00%/10.00% 1/28/2019 1/28/2021  1,984  1,984  1,984  0

The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound)

 Consumer Products          Consumer Products         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/0.00% 12/8/2017 6/8/2024 15,000  14,946  14,435     12.00%/0.00% 12/8/2017 6/8/2024  15,000  14,952  13,740  

Common Equity (765 shares) (j)

    12/8/2017   765  743      12/8/2017   765  552  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       15,711  15,178  4       15,717  14,292  4

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

 Oil & Gas Distribution          Oil & Gas Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/0.00% 12/28/2016 11/12/2021 5,000  4,989  5,000     11.50%/1.50% 12/28/2016 11/12/2021  10,012  9,977  9,977  

Common Equity (1,000 units)

    12/28/2016   1,000  1,166  

Common Equity (500 units)

    12/28/2016   500  527  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       5,989  6,166  2       10,477  10,504  3

Marco Group International OpCo, LLC

 Industrial Cleaning & Coatings          Industrial Cleaning & Coatings         

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/0.75% 7/21/2017 1/21/2023 12,202  12,166  12,202     10.50%/0.75% 3/2/2020 9/2/2026  10,006  9,908  9,908  

Common Equity (960,482 units) (h)(j)

    7/21/2017   960  930  

Common Equity (570,636 units) (h)(j)

    7/21/2017   637  578  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       13,126  13,132  3       10,545  10,486  3

Mesa Line Services, LLC

 Utilities: Services          Utilities: Services         

Second Lien Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.50% 11/30/2017 8/1/2024 17,148  17,055  17,148     10.50%/1.75% 11/30/2017 8/1/2024  17,297  17,214  17,297  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($2,160 commitment) (i)(j)

 

  10.50%/1.00% 11/30/2017 12/31/2019  —    (3  —    

Common Equity (833 shares) (j)

    11/30/2017   1,000  1,305  

Common Equity (981 shares) (j)

    11/30/2017   1,148  758  
       

 

  

 

  
       18,362  18,055  5

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

 Healthcare Services         

Subordinated Debt

   11.00%/1.50% 5/13/2015 3/13/2022  8,964  8,955  8,964  

Common Equity (812,866 units) (j)

    5/13/2015   969  920  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       18,052  18,453  5       9,924  9,884  3

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

 Transportation services          Transportation services         

Warrant (14,384 shares) (j)(m)

    6/23/2017   361  1,015  

Warrant (7,192 shares) (j)(m)

    6/23/2017   180  392  

Warrant (9.59% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

Warrant (9.59% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

 

   6/23/2017   381  459      6/23/2017   191  237  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       742  1,474  0       371  629  0

NGT Acquisition Holdings, LLC (dba Techniks Industries)

 Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing         

Common Equity (378 units) (j)

    5/24/2017   500  115  0    5/24/2017   500  123  0

Oaktree Medical Centre, P.C. (dba Pain Management

Associates)

 Healthcare Services         

First Lien Debt (j)(p)

   11.50%/3.00% 5/6/2014 5/31/2019 548  625   —    

First Lien Debt (j)(p)

   7.00%/15.00% 5/6/2014 5/31/2019 7,558  8,146   —    

Subordinated Debt (j)(p)

   7.00%/0.00% 3/15/2019 1/1/2020 38  38   —    

Revolving Loan (j)(p)

   11.50%/3.00% 5/6/2014 5/31/2019 2,398  2,597   —    

Revolving Loan (j)(p)

   11.50%/3.00% 12/31/2018 5/31/2019 194  194   —    

Revolving Loan (j)(p)

   11.50%/3.00% 3/11/2019 5/31/2019 1,742  1,742   —    

Revolving Loan (j)(p)

   11.50%/3.00% 8/6/2019 8/6/2019 500  500   —    
       

 

  

 

  
       13,842   —    0

OMC Investors, LLC (dba Ohio Medical Corporation)

 Healthcare Products          Healthcare Products         

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/0.00% 1/15/2016 7/15/2021 10,000  9,967  10,000     12.00%/0.00% 1/15/2016 7/15/2021  10,000  9,976  10,000  

Common Equity (5,000 units)

    1/15/2016   500  464      1/15/2016   500  406  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,467  10,464  2       10,476  10,406  3

Palisade Company, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.75%/0.00% 11/15/2018 5/15/2024  6,500  6,476  6,500  

Common Equity (50 shares) (j)

    11/15/2018   500  451  
       

 

  

 

  
       6,976  6,951  2

Palmetto Moon, LLC

 Retail         

First Lien Debt

   11.50%/2.50% 11/3/2016 10/31/2021  4,994  4,982  3,985  

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

    11/3/2016   494   —    
       

 

  

 

  
       5,476  3,985  1

Power Grid Components, Inc.

 Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/1.00% 4/12/2018 12/2/2025  22,262  22,175  22,262  

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018   392  471  

Preferred Equity (48 shares) (j)

    12/2/2019   48  58  

Common Equity (10,622 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018   462  691  
       

 

  

 

  
       23,077  23,482  6

Prime AE Group, Inc.

 Business Services         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%)  8.25%/0.00% 11/25/2019 11/25/2024  7,333  7,154  7,154  

Preferred Equity (500,000 shares) (j)

    11/25/2019   500  500  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,654  7,654  2

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

 Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 11/10/2016 5/10/2022  26,581  26,514  26,581  

Common Equity (3,062 units) (h)(j)

    11/10/2016   288  534  
       

 

  

 

  
       26,802  27,115  7

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Common Equity (1,125,000 shares)

    1/4/2017   1,125  2,672  1

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

September 30, 2019March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal     Fair  Percent of 

Investment Type (c)        

 Industry  Spread /Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount  Cost  Value (g)  Net Assets 

Palisade Company, LLC

  Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.75%/0.00% 11/15/2018 5/15/2024 $6,500  $6,473  $6,500  

Common Equity (100 shares) (j)

    11/15/2018    1,000   912  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,473   7,412   2

Palmetto Moon, LLC

  Retail         

First Lien Debt

   11.50%/2.50% 11/3/2016 10/31/2021  5,089   5,073   5,089  

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

    11/3/2016    493   35  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        5,566   5,124   1

Power Grid Components, Inc.

  Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/1.00% 4/12/2018 5/20/2023  11,368   11,328   11,368  

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018    392   456  

Common Equity (9,695 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018    358   415  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        12,078   12,239   3

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

  Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 11/10/2016 5/10/2022  23,581   23,516   23,581  

Common Equity (6,125 units) (h)(j)

    11/10/2016    580   1,152  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        24,096   24,733   6

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

  Information Technology Services         

Common Equity (2,250,000 shares)

    1/4/2017    2,250   4,737   1

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC

  Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/1.00% 8/11/2017 2/11/2023  11,410   11,370   10,495  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 commitment) (i)(j)

 

  12.00%/1.00% 8/11/2017 5/17/2022  —     —     —    

Preferred Equity (8,864 units) (h)(j)

    8/11/2017    944   966  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        12,314   11,461   3

Road Safety Services, Inc.

  Business Services         

Second Lien Debt

   11.25%/1.50% 9/18/2018 3/18/2024  10,183   10,143   9,696  

Common Equity (655 units)

    9/18/2018    621   633  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,764   10,329   2

Rohrer Corporation

  Packaging         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.00% 10/1/2018 4/1/2024  13,839   13,783   13,839  

Common Equity (400 shares)

    7/18/2016    780   809  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        14,563   14,648   3

SES Investors, LLC (dba SES Foam)

  Building Products Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   13.00%/0.00% 9/8/2016 12/29/2020  3,095   3,079   3,095  

Common Equity (6,000 units) (h)(j)

    9/8/2016    600   825  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        3,679   3,920   1

Simplex Manufacturing Co.

  Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

Subordinated Debt

   14.00%/0.00% 10/31/2007 2/15/2020  4,050   4,050   4,050  

Warrant (29 shares) (m)

    10/31/2007    1,155   3,857  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        5,205   7,907   2

Software Technology, LLC

  Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00% 12/23/2016 6/23/2023  10,000   9,970   10,000  

Common Equity (12 shares)

    12/23/2016    1,291   1,518  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        11,261   11,518   3

Specialized Elevator Services Holdings, LLC

  Business Services         

First Lien Debt (j)(y)

  (L + 5.25%) / (2.00%) 7.58%/0.00% 5/7/2019 5/3/2024  7,080   6,980   6,980  

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

    5/8/2019    500   500  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,480   7,480   2

SpendMend LLC

  Business Services         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.75% 1/8/2018 7/8/2023  10,469   10,431   10,469  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    1/8/2018    1,000   1,210  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        11,431   11,679   3

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

September 30, 2019

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment Principal   Fair Percent of    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Thermoforming Technology Group LLC (dba Brown Machine

Group) (n)

 Capital Equipment Manufacturing         

Common Equity (3,760 units) (h)(j)

    3/14/2016   $—    $10  0

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC

 Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/1.00%  8/11/2017  2/11/2023  $11,469  $11,434  $10,295  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 commitment) (i)(j)

   12.00%/1.00%  8/11/2017  5/17/2022   —     —     —    

Preferred Equity (8,864 units) (h)(j)

    8/11/2017    944  252  
       

 

  

 

  
       12,378  10,547  3

Road Safety Services, Inc.

 Business Services         

Second Lien Debt

   11.25%/1.50%  9/18/2018  3/18/2024  10,261  10,226  10,261  

Common Equity (655 units)

    9/18/2018    621  688  
       

 

  

 

  
       10,847  10,949  3

Rohrer Corporation

 Packaging         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.00%  10/1/2018  4/1/2024  13,910  13,860  13,910  

Common Equity (400 shares)

    7/18/2016    780  1,079  
       

 

  

 

  
       14,640  14,989  4

Routeware, Inc.

 Information Technology Services         

First Lien Debt (k)(aa)

  (L + 7.00%) / (1.75%)  8.75%/0.00%  2/7/2020  2/7/2025  15,000  14,912  14,912  4

SES Investors, LLC (dba SES Foam)

 Building Products Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   13.00%/0.00%  9/8/2016  12/29/2020  3,095  3,085  3,095  

Common Equity (6,000 units) (h)(j)

    9/8/2016    567  914  
       

 

  

 

  
       3,652  4,009  1

Software Technology, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00%  12/23/2016  6/23/2023  10,000  9,974  10,000  

Common Equity (6 shares)

    12/23/2016    646  800  
       

 

  

 

  
       10,620  10,800  3

Specialized Elevator Services Holdings, LLC

 Business Services         

First Lien Debt (j)(y)

  (L + 5.50%) / (2.00%)  7.50%/0.00%  5/7/2019  5/3/2024  12,889  12,758  12,889  

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

    5/8/2019    596  556  
       

 

  

 

  
       13,354  13,445  4

SpendMend LLC

 Business Services         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.75%  1/8/2018  7/8/2023  10,515  10,482  10,515  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    1/8/2018    1,000  1,404  
       

 

  

 

  
       11,482  11,919  3

TransGo, LLC

 Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing         

Common Equity (1,000 units)

    2/28/2017   998  1,004  0

Common Equity (500 units)

    2/28/2017    499  526  0

The Tranzonic Companies

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.00%/1.50% 3/27/2018 3/27/2025 $6,896  6,841  6,896     10.00%/1.25%  3/27/2018  3/27/2025  6,945  6,895  6,945  

Preferred Equity (5,653 units) (j)

    3/27/2018   565  643      3/27/2018    565  679  

Common Equity (1 units) (j)

    3/27/2018    —     —        3/27/2018     —    57  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,406  7,539  2       7,460  7,681  2

UBEO, LLC

 Business Services          Business Services         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00% 4/3/2018 10/3/2024 13,893  13,788  13,637     11.00%/0.00%  4/3/2018  10/3/2024  13,893  13,798  12,199  

Common Equity (705,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/3/2018   705  779      4/3/2018    668  402  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       14,493  14,416  3       14,466  12,601  3

United Biologics, LLC

 Healthcare Services          Healthcare Services         

Preferred Equity (98,377 units) (h)(j)

    4/1/2012   1,008  33      4/1/2012    1,008  34  

Warrant (57,469 units) (m)

    3/5/2012   566  28      3/5/2012    566  29  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       1,574  61  0       1,574  63  0

US Pack Logistics LLC

 Transportation services         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/3.75% 3/27/2015 3/28/2023 7,587  7,578  7,587  

Preferred Equity (9,458 units) (h)(j)

    9/28/2017   900  944  

Common Equity (5,833 units) (h)(j)

    3/27/2015   527   —    
       

 

  

 

  
       9,005  8,531  2

Vanguard Dealer Services, L.L.C. (n)

 Business Services          Business Services         

Common Equity (6,000 units)

    7/30/2015    —    22      7/30/2015     —     —    

Common Equity (2,380 units) (j)

    2/2/2018    —    9      2/2/2018     —     —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
        —    31  0        —     —    0

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 12/19/2014 4/7/2022 12,000  11,987  12,000  

Second Lien Debt (k)(p)

   12.25%/0.00%  12/19/2014  4/7/2022  12,000  11,990  9,984  

Common Equity (17 units)

    12/19/2014   342  962      12/19/2014    342  367  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       12,329  12,962  3       12,332  10,351  3

Western’s Smokehouse, LLC

 Consumer Products         

First Lien Debt (j)(ab)

  (L + 6.50%) / (1.25%)  7.95%/0.00%  2/28/2020  12/23/2024  10,000  9,853  9,853  3

Wheel Pros, Inc.

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.50%) / (0.00%) 10.54%/0.00% 5/17/2019 4/4/2026 20,000  19,811  19,811    (L + 8.50%) / (0.00%)  9.57%/0.00%  5/17/2019  4/4/2026  20,000  19,825  18,400  

Preferred Equity (694,444 units) (j)

    5/15/2019   1,500  1,500  

Preferred Equity (347,222 units) (j)

    5/15/2019    750  585  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       21,311  21,311  5       20,575  18,985  5

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

 Transportation services          Transportation services         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%) 10.17%/0.00% 2/27/2017 2/3/2025 20,000  19,727  20,000    (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%)  9.69%/0.00%  2/27/2017  2/3/2025  20,000  19,753  18,907  

Common Equity (4,000 units) (h)(j)

    2/27/2017   2,956  4,231  

Common Equity (2,000 units) (h)(j)

    2/27/2017    1,478  1,500  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       22,683  24,231  6       21,231  20,407  5
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

TotalNon-control/Non-affiliate Investments

       $608,077  $602,438  149       $661,438  $630,885  168
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Total Investments

       $691,516  $729,442  181       $731,110  $718,940  191
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

 

(a)

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for portfolio composition by geographic location.

(b)

Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.

(c)

All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise indicated. Equity investments arenon-income producing unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Variable rate investments bear interest at a rate indexed to LIBOR (L), which is reset monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. Certain variable rate investments also include a LIBOR interest rate floor. For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over the reference rate and the LIBOR floor, if any, as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

(e)

Rate includes the cash interest or dividend rate andpaid-in-kind interest or dividend rate, if any, as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Generally,payment-in-kind interest can bepaid-in-kind or all in cash.

(f)

Investment date represents the date of the initial investment in the security.

(g)

The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors, using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

September 30, 2019

(in thousands, except shares)

(h)

Investment is held by a Taxable Subsidiary of the Company.

(i)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The Company is earning 0.50% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if the commitment is funded.

(j)

Investment pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(k)

The portion of the investment not held by the Funds is pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

(l)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of this portfolio company because it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was an Affiliated Person are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(m)

Warrants entitle the Company to purchase a predetermined number of shares or units of common equity, and arenon-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

(n)

Investment in portfolio company that has sold its operations and is in the process of winding down.

(o)

Income producing. Maturity date, if any, represents mandatory redemption date.

(p)

Investment was onnon-accrual status as of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing interest income on the investment.

(q)

Warrant entitles the Company to purchase 9.59% of the outstanding principal of Junior Subordinated Notes prior to exercise, and isnon-income producing.

(r)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.82%5.12% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(s)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.01%3.90% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(t)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” of and “Control” this portfolio company because it owns 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to Control are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(u)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The Company is earning 0.75% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.

(v)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.38%3.26% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(w)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.06%3.88% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(x)

ForIn addition to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, all interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.73% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was treatedpreviously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as PIKto the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and capitalized to the principal balance of the investment.any other amounts due thereunder.

(y)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.75%4.06% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(z)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.38%4.43% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(aa)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.84% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ab)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.05% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ac)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of March 31, 2020. The Company is earning 1.00% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.

(ad)

Investment was onPIK-onlynon-accrual status as of March 31, 2020, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 20182019

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment Principal   Fair Percent of  Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  

Industry

 Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Control Investments (s)(t)

                  

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems)

  Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing          Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   4.00%/11.00% 11/5/2014 4/1/2020 $6,203  $6,196  $5,397     6.00%/9.00%  11/5/2014  12/31/2021  $4,420  $4,418  $4,227  

Revolving Loan ($50 commitment)

   4.00%/11.00% 4/12/2018 4/1/2020 215  215  215  

Revolving Loan ($30 commitment)

   6.00%/9.00%  4/12/2018  12/31/2021  261  261  261  

Common Equity (7,478 shares) (j)

    11/10/2017   748   —        11/10/2017    748   —    

Preferred Equity (2,550 shares)

    12/26/2019    2,550  915  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,159  5,612  2       7,977  5,403  1

K2 Industrial Services, Inc.

  Industrial Cleaning & Coatings         

Second Lien Debt (p)

   0.00%/15.00% 10/25/2016 6/25/2020 10,453  10,423  10,453  

Second Lien Debt (p)

   0.00%/12.00% 10/25/2016 6/25/2020 2,261  2,255  1,155  

Second Lien Debt (p)

   0.00%/19.00% 10/17/2018 6/25/2020 1,600  1,592  1,600  

Common Equity (1,673 shares)

    9/30/2016   1,268   —    

US GreenFiber, LLC

 Building Products Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   7.00%/6.00%  7/3/2014  8/30/2024  14,498  14,494  11,757  

Second Lien Debt (k)

   7.50%/7.50%  11/9/2018  8/30/2024  4,660  4,660  4,660  

Common Equity (2,522 units) (h)(j)

    7/3/2014    586   —    

Common Equity (425,508 units) (j)

    8/30/2019    1   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       15,538  13,208  3       19,741  16,417  4
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Total Control Investments

       $22,697  $18,820  5       $27,718  $21,820  5
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Affiliate Investments (l)

                  

FAR Research Inc. (n)

  Specialty Chemicals          Specialty Chemicals        

Common Equity (1,396 units)

    3/31/2014   $—    $116  0    3/31/2014    $—    $28  0

Fiber Materials, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing          Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/0.00% 11/30/2016 5/30/2022 $4,044  4,032  4,044  

Common Equity (10 units)

    11/30/2016   1,000  2,104      11/30/2016    645  10,449  3
       

 

  

 

  
       5,032  6,148  2

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

  Healthcare Services          Healthcare Services        

Second Lien Debt

   13.00%/0.00% 12/18/2015 6/30/2020 8,823  8,795  8,823     13.00%/0.00%  12/18/2015  6/30/2020  8,823  8,814  8,823  

Preferred Equity (126,662 units) (h)

    4/12/2011   1,346  2,703      4/12/2011    1,346  1,780  

Warrant (505,176 units) (h)(m)

    4/12/2011   4,516  9,820      4/12/2011    4,516  6,377  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       14,657  21,346  5       14,676  16,980  4

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

  Healthcare Services          Healthcare Services        

Subordinated Debt

   11.00%/1.50% 5/13/2015 3/13/2022 8,798  8,783  8,122     11.00%/1.50%  5/13/2015  3/13/2022  8,930  8,921  8,930  

Common Equity (1,625,731 units) (j)

    5/13/2015   1,938  1,924      5/13/2015    1,939  2,681  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,721  10,046  3       10,860  11,611  3

Mirage Trailers LLC

  Utility Equipment Manufacturing          Utility Equipment Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (k)

  (L + 11.50%) / (1.00%) 13.85%/1.50% 11/25/2015 11/25/2020 6,109  6,075  6,109    (L + 8.50%) / (1.00%)  10.20%/4.50%  11/25/2015  11/25/2020  6,250  6,253  6,250  

Common Equity (2,500,000 shares) (o)

    11/25/2015   2,179  3,174      11/25/2015    2,184  968  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       8,254  9,283  2       8,437  7,218  2

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

  Healthcare Products          Healthcare Products        

Subordinated Debt

   10.50%/0.00% 3/29/2013 9/29/2022 6,208  6,197  6,208     10.50%/0.00%  3/29/2013  9/29/2022  6,208  6,201  6,208  

Common Equity (8,500 units) (j)

    3/29/2013   850  13,815      3/29/2013    850  26,614  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,047  20,023  5       7,051  32,822  8

Pinnergy, Ltd.

  Oil & Gas Services          Oil & Gas Services        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/0.00% 10/13/2016 1/24/2020 4,000  3,993  4,000  

Common Equity -Class A-2 (42,500 units) (k)

    10/13/2016   3,000  33,878      10/13/2016    3,000  29,831  

Common Equity - Class B (1,000 units) (k)

    10/13/2016   3,000  3,000      10/13/2016    3,000  3,147  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       9,993  40,878  10       6,000  32,978  8

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced

Materials)

  Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing          Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/1.50% 11/12/2015 5/12/2021 7,553  7,538  7,553     12.00%/1.50%  11/12/2015  5/12/2021  7,667  7,659  7,667  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    11/12/2015   1,000  1,357      11/12/2015    1,000  1,802  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       8,538  8,910  2       8,659  9,469  2

Trantech Radiator Products, Inc.

  Utility Equipment Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt (j)

   13.75%/0.00% 11/4/2011 12/31/2019 5,994  5,994  5,994  

Common Equity (6,875 shares) (j)

    11/4/2011   688  307  
       

 

  

 

  
       6,682  6,301  2
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Total Affiliate Investments

       $70,924  $123,051  31       $56,328  $121,555  30
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 20182019

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

                  

Accent Food Services, LLC

  Vending Equipment Manufacturing          Vending Equipment Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   10.00%/5.00%  11/30/2016  5/30/2022  $30,312  $30,205  $28,879  

Second Lien Debt (k)(p)

   10.00%/5.00% 11/30/2016 5/30/2022  $33,842  $33,760  $31,626  

Subordinated Debt (j)(p)

   0.00%/17.00% 6/28/2019 5/30/2022  1,567  1,567  1,441  

Common Equity (7,885 units) (h)(j)

    11/30/2016    800  462      11/30/2016   800  227  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       31,005  29,341  7       36,127  33,294  8

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

  Healthcare Products          Healthcare Products         

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.25%/0.00% 7/31/2019 5/26/2023  21,500  21,405  21,405  

Common Equity (1,250,000 units) (j)

    11/26/2014    1,250  1,744  0    11/26/2014   1,250  1,465  

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center

  Healthcare Services         

First Lien Debt (j)(v)

  (L + 5.75%) / (2.00%)  8.23%/0.00%  10/23/2018  10/23/2023  6,500  6,451  6,451  
       

 

  

 

  
       22,655  22,870  6

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

 Healthcare Services         

First Lien Debt (j)(w)

  (L + 5.75%) / (2.00%) 7.75%/0.00% 10/23/2018 10/23/2023  6,500  6,461  6,500  

Common Equity (1,000 units) (h)(j)

    10/23/2018    1,000  1,000      10/23/2018   1,000  1,406  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,451  7,451  2       7,461  7,906  2

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater

Transport Services)

  Environmental Industries          Environmental Industries         

Second Lien Debt (j)

   11.00%/1.50%  5/31/2018  11/30/2023  11,826  11,765  11,826    (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%) 13.00%/0.00% 5/31/2018 11/30/2023  17,503  17,411  17,503  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($2,276 commitment) (i)(j)

 

  11.00%/1.50%  5/31/2018  11/30/2019   —    (7  —    

Preferred Equity (500 units) (j)

    5/31/2018    500  615  

Preferred Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

    5/31/2018   500  540  

Preferred Equity (207 units) (h)(j)

    8/6/2019   250  250  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       12,258  12,441  3       18,161  18,293  4

Argo Turboserve Corporation

 Business Services          Business Services         

Second Lien Debt (j)()

  (L + 9.75%) / (2.00%)  12.56%/0.00%  12/26/2018  6/28/2023  15,000  14,925  14,925  4

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.75%) / (2.00%) 11.84%/0.00% 12/26/2018 6/28/2023  14,156  14,098  14,156  3

AVC Investors, LLC (dba Auveco)

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/0.00%  1/3/2018  7/3/2023  22,500  22,406  22,500     11.50%/0.00% 1/3/2018 7/3/2023  22,500  22,427  22,500  

Common Equity (5,000 units) (j)

    1/3/2018    500  682      1/3/2018   490  776  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       22,906  23,182  6       22,917  23,276  6

B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC

 Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/1.50%  2/27/2018  8/27/2023  10,129  10,080  9,524     10.50%/3.50% 2/27/2018 8/27/2023  10,493  10,456  9,569  

Common Equity (50,000 units) ($133 commitment) (h)(j)

 

   2/27/2018    500  304  

Common Equity (50,000 units) (h)(j)

    2/27/2018   500  200  
       

 

  

 

  
       10,956  9,769  2

Bandon Fitness (Texas), Inc.

 Retail         

First Lien Debt (j)(z)

  (L + 6.00%) / (2.25%) 8.25%/0.00% 8/9/2019 8/9/2024  13,250  12,785  12,785  

Common Equity (497,549 units) (j)

    8/9/2019   849  849  
       

 

  

 

  
       13,634  13,634  3

BCC Group Holdings, Inc.

 Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt

   11.00%/1.00% 1/28/2019 4/11/2023  18,167  18,027  18,167  

Common Equity (451 shares)

    1/28/2019   232  167  

Preferred Equity (14 shares)

    1/28/2019   143  143  
       

 

  

 

  
       18,402  18,477  4

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

 Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00% 1/3/2019 7/3/2024  27,000  26,888  27,000  

Common Equity (2,286 shares)

    1/3/2019   2  332  

Preferred Equity (133 shares)

    1/3/2019   1,330  1,330  
       

 

  

 

  
       28,220  28,662  7

Bedford Precision Parts LLC

 Specialty Distribution         

First Lien Debt (j)(s)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%) 8.25%/0.00% 3/12/2019 3/12/2024  5,000  4,969  5,000  

Common Equity (500,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/12/2019   500  445  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,580  9,828  2       5,469  5,445  1

Cardboard Box LLC (dba Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza)

 Restaurants          Restaurants         

Common Equity (521,021 units) (j)

    12/15/2015    521  108  0    12/15/2015   521  113  

Consolidated Infrastructure Group Holdings, LP

 Business Services         

Common Equity (298 units)

    11/30/2017    378  49  0

Preferred Equity (99,889 units) (j)

    12/6/2019   49  146  
       

 

  

 

  
       570  259  0

ControlScan, Inc.

 Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00%  7/28/2017  1/28/2023  6,750  6,725  6,750     11.00%/0.00% 7/28/2017 1/28/2023  6,750  6,731  6,750  

Common Equity (3,704 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017    4  620      7/28/2017   4  624  

Preferred Equity (100 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017    996  996      7/28/2017   996  996  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,725  8,366  2       7,731  8,370  2

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas) Second

Lien Debt

 Business Services   10.50%/1.00%  3/14/2018  9/14/2023  9,073  9,035  9,073  

Common Equity (750,000 units) (j)

    3/14/2018    750  757  

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)

 Business Services         

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/1.00% 3/14/2018 9/14/2023  9,166  9,136  9,166  

Common Equity (750,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/14/2018   750  822  
       

 

  

 

  
       9,886  9,988  2

Diversified Search LLC

 Business Services         

First Lien Debt (k)(r)

  (L + 5.75%) / (1.75%) 7.69%/0.00% 2/7/2019 2/7/2024  15,155  14,939  15,155  

Common Equity (573 units) (h)(j)

    2/7/2019   593  724  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       9,785  9,830  2       15,532  15,879  4

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

 Retail          Retail         

Second Lien Debt (j)

   12.00%/1.00%  7/13/2017  1/13/2023  9,389  9,321  9,389     12.00%/1.00% 7/13/2017 1/13/2023  9,484  9,433  9,484  

Common Equity (75,000 units) (j)

    7/13/2017    750  742      7/13/2017   750  669  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,071  10,131  3       10,183  10,153  3

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

 Component Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (j)(u)

  (L + 5.00%) / (2.00%)  7.40%/0.00%  9/21/2018  9/21/2023  8,703  8,629  8,629  

Preferred Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    360  360  

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    15  15  
       

 

  

 

  
       9,004  9,004  2

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00%  12/19/2017  6/19/2023  20,000  19,920  20,400  

Common Equity (5 shares)

    12/19/2017    1,500  2,323  
       

 

  

 

  
       21,420  22,723  6

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)

 Component Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   11.50%/1.50%  9/23/2016  12/31/2019  9,940  9,922  9,439  

Preferred Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/18/2018    1,000  1,112  

Common Equity (72,507 units) (h)(j)

    9/23/2016    473  227  
       

 

  

 

  
       11,395  10,778  3

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 20182019

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

 Industry 

Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)
Cash/PIK

 Investment
Date (f)
 Maturity Principal
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value (g)
 Percent of
Net Assets
 

French Transit, LLC

 Consumer Products         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.00%) /(2.25%) 11.25%/0.00% 6/21/2019 6/21/2024 $8,000  $7,964  $8,000  

Revolving Loan ($1,000 commitment) (j)(u)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.25%) 11.25%/0.00% 6/21/2019 6/21/2024  —    (4  —    
       

 

  

 

  
       7,960  8,000  2

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

 Component Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (j)(v)

  (L + 5.00%) / (2.00%) 7.10%/0.00% 9/21/2018 9/21/2023 7,071  7,013  7,071  

Preferred Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018   360  399  

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018   15  161  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,388  7,631  2

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Common Equity (5 shares)

    12/19/2017   1,500  3,382  1

Haematologic Technologies, Inc.

 Healthcare Services         

First Lien Debt (x)

  (L + 7.25%) / (2.00%) 9.25%/0.00% 10/11/2019 10/11/2024 5,500  5,461  5,461  

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

    10/11/2019   500  500  
       

 

  

 

  
       5,961  5,961  1

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)

 Component Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   11.50%/1.50% 9/23/2016 12/31/2019 10,116  10,116  9,057  

Revolving Loan (j)

  (L + 6.50%) / (0.00%) 8.26%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019 5,962  5,962  5,962  

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%) 8.66%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019 4,812  4,812  4,812  

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%) 8.64%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019 1,815  1,815  1,815  

Preferred Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/18/2018   1,000   —    

Common Equity (72,507 units) (h)(j)

    9/23/2016   473   —    
       

 

  

 

  
       24,178  21,646  5

Hoonuit, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

First Lien Debt

  (L + 9.25%) / (2.25%) 11.50%/0.00% 6/7/2019 6/7/2024 7,165  7,121  7,165  

Preferred Equity (610 units) (h)(j)

    6/20/2019 1/1/2022  250  279  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,371  7,444  2

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

  Promotional products          Promotional products         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 3/23/2016 9/23/2021 $25,000  $24,918  $25,000     12.25%/0.00% 3/23/2016 9/23/2021 25,000  24,947  25,000  

Common Equity (7,500 units)

    3/23/2016   249  1,417      3/23/2016   263  1,488  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       25,167  26,417  7       25,210  26,488  6

Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing          Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 7.00%) / (1.00%) 9.80%/0.00% 9/27/2018 3/29/2023 9,747  9,653  9,653  2  (L + 7.00%) / (1.00%) 8.94%/0.00% 9/27/2018 3/29/2023 9,246  9,174  9,246  2

IBH Holdings, LLC (fka Inflexxion, Inc.)

  Business Services          Business Services         

Common Equity (150,000 units)

    6/20/2018    —     —    0    6/20/2018    —     —    0

inthinc Technology Solutions, Inc. (n)

  Information Technology Services         

Royalty Rights

    10/15/2015 4/24/2020  185   —    0

K2 Merger Agreement Agent, LLC (fka K2 Industrial Services, Inc.) (n)

 Industrial Cleaning & Coatings         

Second Lien Debt

   0.00%/10.00% 1/28/2019 1/28/2021 2,309  2,309  2,309  1

The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound)

  Consumer Products          Consumer Products         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/0.00% 12/8/2017 6/8/2024 15,000  14,937  13,950     12.00%/0.00% 12/8/2017 6/8/2024 15,000  14,948  13,024  

Common Equity (765 shares) (j)

    12/8/2017   765  754      12/8/2017   765  609  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       15,702  14,704  4       15,713  13,633  3

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

  Oil & Gas Distribution          Oil & Gas Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/0.00% 12/28/2016 9/28/2021 5,000  4,985  5,000     11.50%/0.00% 12/28/2016 11/12/2021 5,000  4,991  5,000  

Common Equity (1,000 units)

    12/28/2016   1,000  1,561      12/28/2016   1,000  1,264  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       5,985  6,561  2       5,991  6,264  2

Marco Group International OpCo, LLC

  Industrial Cleaning & Coatings          Industrial Cleaning & Coatings         

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/0.75% 7/21/2017 1/21/2023 12,133  12,089  12,133     10.50%/0.75% 7/21/2017 1/21/2023 12,225  12,192  12,120  

Common Equity (750,000 units) (h)(j)

    7/21/2017   750  800  

Common Equity (960,482 units) (h)(j)

    7/21/2017   960  1,063  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       12,839  12,933  3       13,152  13,183  3

Mesa Line Services, LLC

  Utilities: Services          Utilities: Services         

Second Lien Debt (j)

   10.50%/0.50% 11/30/2017 5/31/2023 10,014  9,963  10,014     10.50%/1.75% 11/30/2017 8/1/2024 17,221  17,133  17,221  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($3,160 commitment) (i)(j)

   10.50%/0.50% 11/30/2017 5/31/2019  —    (4  —    

Common Equity (500 shares) (j)

    11/30/2017   500  676  

Common Equity (981 shares) (j)

    11/30/2017   1,148  961  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,459  10,690  3       18,281  18,182  4

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

  Transportation services          Transportation services         

Warrant (14,384 shares) (j)(m)

    6/23/2017   361  436      6/23/2017   361  1,244  

Warrant (9.59% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

    6/23/2017   381  398      6/23/2017   381  467  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       742  834  0       742  1,711  0

New Era Technology, Inc.

  Information Technology Services         

Common Equity (197,369 shares) (j)

    3/3/2017   750  990  0

NGT Acquisition Holdings, LLC (dba Techniks Industries)

  Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing         

Subordinated Debt

   12.50%/2.00% 5/24/2017 3/21/2022 11,579  11,542  10,460  

Common Equity (378 units) (j)

    5/24/2017   500  72      5/24/2017   500  155  0
       

 

  

 

  
       12,042  10,532  3
Oaktree Medical Centre, P.C. (dba Pain Management Associates)  Healthcare Services         

First Lien Debt (j)(t)

   14.50%/0.00% 5/6/2014 1/1/2018 571  649  566  

First Lien Debt (j)(t)

   10.00%/12.00% 5/6/2014 1/1/2018 7,751  8,338  8,133  

Revolving Loan (j)(t)

   14.50%/0.00% 5/6/2014 1/1/2018 2,500  2,699  2,490  

Revolving Loan (j)(t)

   14.50%/0.00% 12/31/2018 1/31/2019 200  200  200  
       

 

  

 

  
       11,886  11,389  3

OMC Investors, LLC (dba Ohio Medical Corporation)

  Healthcare Products          Healthcare Products         

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/0.00% 1/15/2016 7/15/2021 10,000  9,954  8,748     12.00%/0.00% 1/15/2016 7/15/2021 10,000  9,972  10,000  

Common Equity (5,000 units)

    1/15/2016   500  139      1/15/2016   500  475  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,454  8,887  2       10,472  10,475  3

Palisade Company, LLC

  Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.75%/0.00% 11/15/2018 5/15/2024 6,500  6,468  6,468  

Common Equity (100 shares) (j)

    11/15/2018   1,000  1,000  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,468  7,468  2

Palmetto Moon, LLC

  Retail         

First Lien Debt

   11.50%/2.50% 11/3/2016 10/31/2021 5,512  5,490  5,512  

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

    11/3/2016   494  108  
       

 

  

 

  
       5,984  5,620  1

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 20182019

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)
Investment Type (c)

 Industry 

Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)

Cash/PIK

 Investment
Date (f)
 Maturity Principal
Amount
 Cost Fair
Value (g)
 Percent of
Net Assets
 

Palisade Company, LLC

 Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.75%/0.00% 11/15/2018  5/15/2024  $6,500  $6,474  $6,500  

Common Equity (100 shares) (j)

    11/15/2018    1,000  901  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,474  7,401  2

Palmetto Moon, LLC

 Retail        

First Lien Debt

   11.50%/2.50% 11/3/2016  10/31/2021  4,963  4,949  4,963  

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

    11/3/2016    494  67  
       

 

  

 

  
       5,443  5,030  1

Power Grid Components, Inc.

  Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/1.00% 4/12/2018 5/20/2023 $11,282  $11,234  $11,282     11.00%/1.00% 4/12/2018  12/2/2025  22,207  22,115  22,207  

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018   392  422      4/12/2018    392  459  

Common Equity (9,695 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018   358  260  

Preferred Equity (48 shares) (j)

    12/2/2019    48  57  

Common Equity (10,622 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018    462  610  
       

 

  

 

  
       23,017  23,333  6

Prime AE Group, Inc.

 Business Services        

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%) 8.25%/0.00% 11/25/2019  11/25/2024  7,500  7,312  7,312  

Preferred Equity (500,000 shares) (j)

    11/25/2019    500  500  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       11,984  11,964  3       7,812  7,812  2

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

  Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 11/10/2016 5/10/2022 18,581  18,523  18,581     12.25%/0.00% 11/10/2016  5/10/2022  23,581  23,521  23,581  

Common Equity (6,125 units) (h)(j)

    11/10/2016   612  1,000      11/10/2016    576  1,199  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       19,135  19,581  5       24,097  24,780  6

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

  Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services        

Common Equity (2,250,000 shares)

    1/4/2017   2,250  3,888  1    1/4/2017    2,250  5,120  1

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC

  Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/1.00% 8/11/2017 2/11/2023 11,324  11,275  11,324     12.00%/1.00% 8/11/2017  2/11/2023  11,440  11,402  10,101  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 commitment) (i)(j)

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 commitment) (i)(j)

 

  12.00%/1.00% 8/11/2017 5/17/2022  —     —     —       12.00%/1.00% 8/11/2017  5/17/2022   —     —     —    

Preferred Equity (8,864 units) (j)(r)

    8/11/2017   945  1,272  

Preferred Equity (8,864 units) (h)(j)

    8/11/2017    944  499  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       12,220  12,596  3       12,346  10,600  3

Road Safety Services, Inc.

  Business Services          Business Services        

Second Lien Debt

   11.25%/1.50% 9/18/2018 3/18/2024 10,068  10,022  10,022     11.25%/1.50% 9/18/2018  3/18/2024  10,222  10,185  10,222  

Common Equity (655 units)

    9/18/2018   621  621      9/18/2018    621  680  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,643  10,643  2       10,806  10,902  3

Rohrer Corporation

  Packaging          Packaging        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.00% 10/1/2018 4/1/2024 13,735  13,670  13,670     10.50%/1.00% 10/1/2018  4/1/2024  13,875  13,822  13,875  

Common Equity (400 shares)

    7/18/2016   780  724      7/18/2016    780  1,256  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       14,450  14,394  4       14,602  15,131  4

SES Investors, LLC (dba SES Foam)

  Building Products Manufacturing          Building Products Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   15.00%/0.00% 9/8/2016 12/29/2020 3,095  3,069  2,703     13.00%/0.00% 9/8/2016  12/29/2020  3,095  3,082  3,095  

Common Equity (6,000 units) (h)(j)

    9/8/2016   600  167      9/8/2016    567  856  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       3,669  2,870  1       3,649  3,951  1

Simplex Manufacturing Co.

  Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

Subordinated Debt

   14.00%/0.00% 10/31/2007 7/31/2019 4,050  4,050  4,050  

Warrant (29 shares) (m)

    10/31/2007   1,155  3,036  
       

 

  

 

  
       5,205  7,086  2

Software Technology, LLC

  Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00% 12/23/2016 6/23/2023 10,000  9,964  10,000     11.00%/0.00% 12/23/2016  6/23/2023  10,000  9,972  10,000  

Common Equity (12 shares)

    12/23/2016   1,291  1,364      12/23/2016    1,291  1,578  
       

 

  

 

  
       11,263  11,578  3

Specialized Elevator Services Holdings, LLC

 Business Services        

First Lien Debt (j)(y)

  (L + 5.25%) / (2.00%) 7.25%/0.00% 5/7/2019  5/3/2024  7,080  6,985  7,080  

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

    5/8/2019    500  554  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       11,255  11,364  3       7,485  7,634  2

SpendMend LLC

  Business Services          Business Services        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/1.00% 1/8/2018 7/8/2023 10,401  10,355  10,401     11.00%/1.00% 1/8/2018  7/8/2023  10,491  10,456  10,491  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    1/8/2018   1,000  1,179      1/8/2018    1,000  1,400  
       11,355  11,580  3       

 

  

 

  

The Wolf Organization, LLC

  Building Products Manufacturing         

Common Equity (175 shares)

    5/29/2015   753  3,711  1

Thermoforming Technology Group LLC (dba

         

Brown Machine Group) (n)

  Capital Equipment Manufacturing         

Common Equity (3,760 units) (h)(j)

    3/14/2016    —    10  0

Tile Redi, LLC

  Building Products Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 10.00%) / (1.00%) 12.80%/0.00% 7/18/2017 6/16/2022 10,194  10,122  10,156  2
       11,456  11,891  3

TransGo, LLC

  Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   13.25%/0.00% 2/28/2017 8/28/2022 9,500  9,468  9,500  

Common Equity (1,000 units)

    2/28/2017   998  905      2/28/2017    998  1,005  0
       

 

  

 

  
       10,466  10,405  3

The Tranzonic Companies

  Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.00%/1.50% 3/27/2018 3/27/2025 5,664  5,614  4,997     10.00%/1.50% 3/27/2018  3/27/2025  6,922  6,870  6,922  

Preferred Equity (5,000 units) (j)

    3/27/2018   500  391  

Preferred Equity (5,653 units) (j)

    3/27/2018    565  663  

Common Equity (1 units) (j)

    3/27/2018    —     —        3/27/2018     —    26  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       6,114  5,388  1       7,435  7,611  2

UBEO, LLC

  Business Services          Business Services        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00% 4/3/2018 10/3/2024 13,100  12,979  13,100     11.00%/0.00% 4/3/2018  10/3/2024  13,893  13,792  13,645  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($1,500 commitment) (j)(i)(w)

 

  11.00%/0.00% 11/7/2018 8/7/2019  —    (12  —    

Common Equity (705,000 units) (j)

    4/3/2018   705  1,027  

Common Equity (705,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/3/2018    705  811  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       13,672  14,127  3       14,497  14,456  4

United Biologics, LLC

 Healthcare Services        

Preferred Equity (98,377 units) (h)(j)

    4/1/2012    1,008  24  

Warrant (57,469 units) (m)

    3/5/2012    566  20  
       

 

  

 

  
       1,574�� 44  0

Vanguard Dealer Services, L.L.C. (n)

 Business Services        

Common Equity (6,000 units)

    7/30/2015     —    22  

Common Equity (2,380 units) (j)

    2/2/2018     —    9  
       

 

  

 

  
        —    31  0

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 20182019

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal     Fair  Percent of 

Investment Type (c)         

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount  Cost  Value (g)  Net Assets 

United Biologics, LLC

 Healthcare Services        

Preferred Equity (98,377 units) (h)(j)

    4/1/2012   $1,008  $64  

Warrant (57,469 units) (m)

    3/5/2012    566   53  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        1,574   117   0

US GreenFiber, LLC

 Building Products Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (k)(p)

   12.00%/2.00% 7/3/2014 5/31/2019 $14,363   14,359   6,549  

Second Lien Debt (p)

   0.00%/16.00% 11/9/2018 5/31/2019  1,000   1,000   1,000  

Common Equity (2,522 units) (h)(j)

    7/3/2014    586   —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        15,945   7,549   2

US Pack Logistics LLC

 Transportation services        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/1.75% 3/27/2015 3/28/2023  7,412   7,396   7,412  

Common Equity (5,833 units) (h)(j)

    3/27/2015    555   178  

Preferred Equity (9,458 units) (h)(j)

    9/28/2017    927   1,046  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        8,878   8,636   2

Vanguard Dealer Services, L.L.C.

 Business Services        

Common Equity (6,000 units)

    7/30/2015    154   851  

Common Equity (2,380 units) (j)

    2/2/2018    327   338  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        481   1,189   0

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

 Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 12/19/2014 4/7/2022  12,000   11,980   12,000  

Common Equity (17 units)

    12/19/2014    342   1,455  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        12,322   13,455   3

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

 Transportation services        

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.00%) /(1.00%) 10.86%/0.00% 2/27/2017 2/3/2025  20,000   19,690   20,000  

Common Equity (4,000 units) (h)(j)

    2/27/2017    2,956   3,823  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        22,646   23,823   6
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

TotalNon-control/Non-affiliate Investments

       $505,129  $501,111   124
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Investments

       $598,750  $642,982   160
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
Portfolio Company (a)(b)    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment     Principal     Fair  Percent of 

Investment Type (c)         

 Industry  Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f)  Maturity  Amount  Cost  Value (g)  Net Assets 

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

  Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00%  12/19/2014   4/7/2022  $12,000  $11,989  $12,000  

Common Equity (17 units)

     12/19/2014     342   860  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        12,331   12,860   3

Wheel Pros, Inc.

  Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.50%) /(0.00%) 10.30%/0.00%  5/17/2019   4/4/2026   20,000   19,818   20,000  

Preferred Equity (694,444 units) (j)

     5/15/2019     1,500   1,781  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        21,318   21,781   5

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

  Transportation services         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.00%) /(1.00%) 9.90%/0.00%  2/27/2017   2/3/2025   20,000   19,740   20,000  

Common Equity (4,000 units) (h)(j)

     2/27/2017     2,956   4,452  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        22,696   24,452   6
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

TotalNon-control/Non-affiliate Investments

       $620,453  $623,544   151
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Investments

       $704,499  $766,919   186
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(a)

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for portfolio composition by geographic location.

(b)

Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.

(c)

All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise indicated. Equity investments arenon-income producing unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Variable rate investments bear interest at a rate indexed to LIBOR (L), which is reset monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. Certain variable rate investments also include a LIBOR interest rate floor. For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over the reference rate and the LIBOR floor, if any, as of December 31, 2018.2019.

(e)

Rate includes the cash interest or dividend rate andpaid-in-kind interest or dividend rate, if any, as of December 31, 2018.2019. Generally,payment-in-kind interest can bepaid-in-kind or all in cash.

(f)

Investment date represents the date of the initial investment in the security.

(g)

The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors, using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs.

(h)

Investment is held by a Taxable Subsidiary of the Company.

(i)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of December 31, 2018.2019. The Company is earning 0.50% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if the commitment is funded.

(j)

Investment pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(k)

The portion of the investment not held by the Funds is pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(l)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of this portfolio company because it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was an Affiliated Person are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(m)

Warrants entitle the Company to purchase a predetermined number of shares or units of common equity, and arenon-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

(n)

Investment in portfolio company that has sold its operations and is in the process of winding down.

(o)

Income producing. Maturity date, if any, represents mandatory redemption date.

(p)

Investment was onnon-accrual status as of December 31, 2018,2019, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing interest income on the investment.

(q)

Warrant entitles the Company to purchase 9.59% of the outstanding principal of Junior Subordinated Notes prior to exercise, and isnon-income producing.

(r)

A portionIn addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.70% on its “last out” tranche of the investment is held by a wholly-owned subsidiaryportfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of the Company,principal, interest and any other than the Funds.amounts due thereunder.

(s)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.95% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(t)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” of and “Control” this portfolio company because it owns 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to Control are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(t)(u)

The debt investment continues to paydisclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of December 31, 2019. The Company is earning 0.75% interest including the default rate, while the portfolio company pursues refinancing options.

(u)

In addition to the interest earned based on the statedunfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate of this security,disclosed represents the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.54%rate earned on its “last out” tranchethe outstanding, funded balance of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.commitment.

(v)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.15%3.32% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(w)

The maturity date presented representsIn addition to the final termination dateinterest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.95% on its “last out” tranche of the commitment. $707portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(x)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.73% on its “last out” tranche of the commitment expiresportfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(y)

In addition to the interest earned based on May 7, 2019.the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.68% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(z)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.41% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Note 1. Organization and Nature of Business

Fidus Investment Corporation (“FIC,” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), a Maryland corporation, operates as an externally managed,closed-end,non-diversified business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). FIC completed its initial public offering, or IPO, in June 2011. In addition, for federal income tax purposes, the Company elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

The Company provides customized debt and equity financing solutions to lower middle-market companies, and may make investments directly or through its threetwo wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries, Fidus Mezzanine Capital, L.P. (“Fund I”), Fidus Mezzanine Capital II, L.P. (“Fund II”) and Fidus Mezzanine Capital III, L.P. (“Fund III”) (collectively Fund I, Fund II and Fund III are referred to as the “Funds”). The Funds are licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) as small business investment companies (“SBIC”). The SBIC licenses allow the Funds to obtain leverage by issuingSBA-guaranteed debentures (“SBA debentures”), subject to the issuance of leverage commitments by the SBA and other customary procedures. As SBICs, the Funds are subject to a variety of regulations and oversight by the SBA under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (the “SBIC Act”), concerning, among other things, the size and nature of the companies in which they may invest and the structure of those investments. As of September 9, 2019, Fund I has completed a wind-down plan and has relinquished its SBIC license and can no longer issue additional SBA debentures.

We believe that utilizing both FIC and the Funds as investment vehicles provides us with access to a broader array of investment opportunities. Given our access to lower cost capital through the SBA’s SBIC debenture program, we expect that we will continue to make investments through the Funds until the Funds reach their borrowing limit under the program. For three or more SBICs under common control, the maximum amount of outstanding SBA debentures cannot exceed $350,000.

Fund I has also elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Fund II and Fund III are not registered under the 1940 Act and rely on the exclusion from the definition of investment company contained in Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act.

The Company pays a quarterly base management fee and an incentive fee to Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Advisor”) under an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”).

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form10-Q, Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946,Financial Services – Investment Companies(“ASC 946), and Articles 6 or 10 of RegulationS-X. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial results as of and for the periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The current period’s results of operation are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. Therefore, the unaudited financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Use of estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Consolidation: Pursuant to Article 6 of RegulationS-X and ASC 946, the Company will generally not consolidate its investments in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. As a result, the consolidated financial statements of the Company include only the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including the Funds. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Investment risks: The Company’s investments are subject to a variety of risks. These risks may include, but are not limited to the following:

 

  

Market risk -In contrast to investment-grade bonds (the market prices of which change primarily as a reaction to changes in interest rates), the market prices of high-yield bonds (which are also affected by changes in interest rates) are influenced much more by credit factors and financial results of the issuer as well as general economic factors that influence the financial markets as a whole. The portfolio companies in which the Company invests may be unseasoned, unprofitable and/or have little established operating history or earnings. These companies may also lack technical, marketing, financial, and other resources or may be dependent upon the success of one product or service, a unique distribution channel, or the effectiveness of a manager or management team, as compared to larger, more established entities. The failure of a single product, service or distribution channel, or the loss or the ineffectiveness of a key

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

 

entities. The failure of a single product, service or distribution channel, or the loss or the ineffectiveness of a key executive or executives within the management team may have a materially adverse impact on such companies. Furthermore, these companies may be more vulnerable to competition and to overall economic conditions than larger, more established entities.

 

  

Credit risk -Credit risk represents the risk that the Company would incur if the counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their agreements with the Company. Issues of high-yield debt securities in which the Company invests are more likely to default on interest or principal than are issues of investment-grade securities.

 

  

Liquidity risk -Liquidity risk represents the possibility that the Company may not be able to sell its investments quickly or at a reasonable price (given the lack of an established market).

 

  

Interest rate risk -Interest rate risk represents the likelihood that a change in interest rates could have an adverse impact on the fair value of an interest-bearing financial instrument.

 

  

Prepayment risk -Certain of the Company’s debt investments allow for prepayment of principal without penalty. Downward changes in market interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a faster than expected rate, thereby effectively shortening the maturity of the debt investments and making the instrument less likely to be an income producing instrument through the stated maturity date.

 

  

Off-Balance sheet risk -Some of the Company’s financial instruments containoff-balance sheet risk. Generally, these financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase other financial instruments at defined terms at defined future dates. See Note 7 for further details.

Fair value of financial instruments: The Company measures and discloses fair value with respect to substantially all of its financial instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 820 —Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value, and requires disclosures for fair value measurements, including the categorization of financial instruments into a three-level hierarchy based on the transparency of valuation inputs. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the fair value measurements and hierarchy.

Investment classification: The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are defined as investments in those companies where the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation. Under the 1940 Act, “Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments in those companies where the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of such company.“Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that neither qualify as Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.

Segments: In accordance with ASC Topic 280 —Segment Reporting, the Company has determined that it has a single reporting segment and operating unit structure.

Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition. The Company places its cash in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The Company does not believe its cash balances are exposed to any significant credit risk.

Deferred financing costs: Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6) and SBA debentures. Deferred financing costs are capitalized and amortized to interest and financing expenses over the term of the debt agreement using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are presented as an offset to the corresponding debt liabilities on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt: Upon the repayment of debt obligations which are deemed to be extinguishments, the difference between the principal amount due at maturity adjusted for any unamortized deferred financing costs is recognized as a loss (i.e., the unamortized deferred financing costs are recognized as a loss upon extinguishment of the underlying debt obligation). In 2019, the Company elected to change the manner in which it presents the derecognition of unamortized deferred financing costs upon extinguishment of the related debt obligation. Previously, the Company classified the extinguishment as a component of interest and financing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Comparative prior periods presented have been reclassified retrospectively to conform to the revised presentation. There is no change in historical net increase in net assets resulting from operations due to this change in presentation.

Deferred offering costs: Deferred offering costs include registration expenses related to shelf filings. These expenses primarily consist of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registration fees, legal fees and accounting fees incurred. These expenses are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Upon the completion of an equity offering or a debt offering, the deferred expenses are charged to additionalpaid-in capital or deferred financing costs, respectively. If no offering is completed prior to the expiration of the registration statement, the deferred costs are charged to expense.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments:Realized gains or losses on investments are recorded upon the sale or disposition of a portfolio investment and are calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or disposition and the cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the consolidated statements of operations includes changes in the fair value of investments from the prior period, as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) through the application of the Company’s valuation policy, as well as reclassifications of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments to realized gains or losses on investments.

Interest and dividend income: Interest and dividend income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that the Company expects to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company.

PIK income:Certain of the Company’s investments contain apayment-in-kind (“PIK”) income provision. The PIK income, computed at the contractual rate specified in the applicable investment agreement, is added to the principal balance of the investment, rather than being paid in cash, and recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable, on the consolidated statements of operations. Generally, PIK can bepaid-in-kind or all in cash. The Company stops accruing PIK income when there is reasonable doubt that PIK income will be collected. PIK income that has been contractually capitalized to the principal balance of the investment prior to thenon-accrual designation date is not reserved against interest or dividend income, but rather is assessed through the valuation of the investment (with corresponding adjustments to unrealized depreciation, as applicable). PIK income is included in the Company’s taxable income and, therefore, affects the amount the Company is required to pay to shareholders in the form of dividends in order to maintain the Company’s tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid corporate federal income tax, even though the Company has not yet collected the cash.

Non-accrual:Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which the Company is accruing PIK dividends) are placedon non-accrual status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on fullnon-accrual status. Interest and dividend payments received onnon-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or may be applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment.Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, payments are likely to remain current.

Origination and closing fees:The Company also typically receives debt investment origination or closing fees in connection with such investments. Such debt investment origination and closing fees are capitalized as unearned income and offset against investment cost basis on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and accreted into interest income over the life of the investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted debt investment origination and closing fees are accelerated into interest income.

Warrants: In connection with the Company’s debt investments, the Company will sometimes receive warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower (“Warrants”). The Company determines the cost basis of Warrants based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and Warrants received. Any resulting difference between the face amount of the debt and its recorded fair value resulting from the assignment of value to the Warrants is treated as original issue discount (“OID”), and accreted into interest income using the effective interest method over the term of the debt investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted OID is accelerated into interest income.

Fee income: Transaction fees earned in connection with the Company’s investments are recognized as fee income and are generallynon-recurring. Such fees typically include fees for services, including structuring and advisory services, provided to portfolio companies. The Company recognizes income from fees for providing such structuring and advisory services when the services are rendered or the transactions are completed. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any prepayment penalties are recorded as fee income when earned.

Partial loan sales:The Company follows the guidance in ASC 860,Transfers and Servicing,when accountingfor loan (debt investment) participations and other partial loan sales. Such guidance requires a participation or other partial loan sale to meet the definition of a “participating interest,” as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations or other partial loan sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest should remain on the Company’s consolidated statementstatements of assets and liabilities and the proceeds recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. Management has determined that all participations and other partial loan sale transactions entered into by the Company have met the definition of a participating interest. Accordingly, the Company uses sale treatment in accounting for such transactions.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Income taxes: The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which will generally relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes with respect to all income distributed to stockholders. To maintain the tax treatment of a RIC, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of “investment company taxable income,” as defined by Subchapter M of the Code, each year. Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year; however, the Company will pay a 4.0% excise tax if it does not distribute at least 98.0% of the current year’s ordinary taxable income. Any such carryover taxable income must be distributed through a dividend declared prior to the later of the date on which the final tax return related to the year in which the Company generated such taxable income is filed or the 15th day of the 10th month following the close of such taxable year. In addition, the Company will be subject to federal excise tax if it does not distribute at least 98.2% of its net capital gains realized, computed for any one year period ending October 31.

In the future, the Funds may be limited by provisions of the SBIC Act and SBA regulations governing SBICs from making certain distributions to FIC that may be necessary to enable FIC to make the minimum distributions required to maintain the tax treatment of a RIC.

The Company has certain wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), each of which generally holds one or more of the Company’s portfolio investments listed on the consolidated schedules of investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, such that the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s investment in the portfolio company investments owned by the Taxable Subsidiaries. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies that are taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (such as entities organized as limited liability companies (“LLCs”) or other forms of pass through entities) while complying with the“source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for U.S. federal corporate income tax purposes, and each Taxable Subsidiary will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its taxable income. Any such income or expense is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

U.S. federal income tax regulations differ from GAAP, and as a result, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized under GAAP. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences may arise as a result of, among other items, a difference in the book and tax basis of certain assets and nondeductible federal income taxes. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future.

ASC Topic 740 —Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”) provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. ASC Topic 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are“more-likely-than-not” to be respected by the applicable tax authorities. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet themore-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. It is the Company’s policy to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits included in the income tax provision, if any. There were no material uncertain income tax positions at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019. The Company’s tax returns are generally subject to examination by U.S. federal and most state tax authorities for a period of three years from the date the respective returns are filed, and, accordingly, the Company’s 2016 through 20182019 tax years remain subject to examination.

Dividends to stockholders: Dividends to stockholders are recorded on the record date with respect to such distributions. The amount, if any, to be distributed to stockholders, is determined by the Board each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by management. Net realized capital gains, if any, may be distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

The determination of the tax attributes for the Company’s distributions is made annually, and is based upon the Company’s taxable income and distributions paid to its stockholders for the full year. Ordinary dividend distributions from a RIC do not qualify for the preferential tax rate on qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations, except to the extent that the RIC received the income in the form of qualifying dividends from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. The tax characterization of the Company’s distributions generally includes both ordinary income and capital gains but may also include qualified dividends or return of capital.

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) that provides for the reinvestment of dividends on behalf of its stockholders, unless a stockholder has elected to receive dividends in cash. As a result, if the Company declares a cash dividend, the Company’s stockholders who have not “opted out” of the DRIP at least two days prior to the dividend payment date will have their cash dividend automatically reinvested into additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company has the option to satisfy the share requirements of the DRIP through the issuance of new shares of common stock or through open market purchases

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

of common stock by the DRIP plan administrator. Newly issued shares are valued based upon the final closing price of the Company’s common stock on a date determined by the Board. Shares purchased in the open market to satisfy the DRIP requirements will be valued based upon the average price of the applicable shares purchased by the DRIP plan administrator before any associated brokerage or other costs. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements regarding dividend declarations and distributions.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Earnings and net asset value per share: The earnings per share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, are computed utilizing the weighted average shares outstanding for the period. Net asset value per share is calculated using the number of shares outstanding as of the end of the period.

Stock Repurchase Program: The Company has an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which the Company may acquire up to $5,000 of its outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company may, but is not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complies with the prohibitions under its insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 29, 2019, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2020, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and the Company cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 25,719 shares of common stock on the open market for $268. The Company did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company repurchased zero and 44,821 shares, respectively, of common stock on the open market for zero and $582, respectively. Refer to Note 8 for additional information concerning stock repurchases.

Recent accounting pronouncements:

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies theis intended to improve fair value disclosure requirements on fair value measurements.by removing disclosures that are not cost-beneficial, clarifying disclosures’ specific requirements, and adding relevant disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluatingWe adopted the impact this ASU will have oneffective January 1, 2020. No significant changes to the Company’sfair value disclosures were necessary in the notes to the consolidated financial position or disclosures.statements in order to comply with ASU2018-13.

Note 3. Portfolio Company Investments

The Company’s portfolio investments principally consist of secured and unsecured debt, equity warrants and direct equity investments in privately held companies. The debt investments may or may not be secured by either a first or second lien on the assets of the portfolio company. The debt investments generally bear interest at fixed rates, and generally mature between five and seven years from the original investment. In connection with a debt investment, the Company also may receive nominally priced equity warrants and/or make a direct equity investment in the portfolio company. The Company’s warrants or equity investments may be investments in a holding company related to the portfolio company. In addition, the Company periodically makes equity investments in its portfolio companies through Taxable Subsidiaries. In both situations, the investment is generally reported under the name of the operating company on the consolidated schedules of investments.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company had active investments in 62 portfolio companies and residual investments in four portfolio companies that have sold itstheir underlying operations. The aggregate fair value of the total portfolio was $729,442$718,940 and the weighted average effective yield on the Company’s debt investments was 12.3%12.0% as of such date. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company held equity investments in 92.4%90.9% of its portfolio companies and the weighted average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 5.9%4.8%. The weighted average fully diluted equity ownership was computed using the fully diluted equity ownership for equity investments (including warrants) at cost as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

As of December 31, 2018,2019, the Company had active investments in 6061 portfolio companies and residual investments in three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. The aggregate fair value of the total portfolio was $642,982$766,919 and the weighted average effective yield on the Company’s debt investments was 12.6%12.0% as of such date. As of December 31, 2018,2019, the Company held equity investments in 93.7% of its portfolio companies and the weighted average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 6.6%5.3%. The weighted average fully diluted equity ownership was computed using the fully diluted equity ownership for equity investments (including warrants) at cost as of December 31, 2018.2019.

The weighted average yield of the Company’s debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for its stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of the Company’s investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment of all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ fees and expenses.The weighted average yields were computed using the effective interest rates for debt investments at cost as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, including accretion of OID and debt investment origination fees, but excluding investments onnon-accrual status, if any.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Purchases of debt and equity investments for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 totaled $68,192 and 2018 totaled $175,535 and $144,614,$80,473, respectively. Proceeds from sales and repayments, including principal, return of capital distributions and realized gains, of portfolio investments for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 totaled $73,772 and 2018 totaled $98,805 and $92,052,$57,352, respectively.

Investments by type with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments consisted of the following:

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
  2019 2018 2019 2018   2020 2019 2020 2019 

Second Lien Debt

  $377,887    51.7 $366,517    57.0 $391,104    56.6 $379,973    63.5  $373,560    52.0 $383,077    49.9 $401,498    54.9 $392,196    55.7

Subordinated Debt

   144,799    19.9  104,225    16.2  144,576    20.9  105,900    17.7    140,188    19.5  140,843    18.4  141,262    19.3  140,670    20.0 

First Lien Debt

   79,965    11.0  51,790    8.1  93,305    13.5  52,231    8.7    137,307    19.1  108,327    14.1  139,374    19.1  107,718    15.3 

Equity

   113,960    15.6  106,707    16.6  55,552    8.0  53,482    8.9    64,725    9.0  126,564    16.5  45,781    6.3  58,091    8.2 

Warrants

   12,831    1.8  13,743    2.1  6,979    1.0  6,979    1.2    3,160    0.4  8,108    1.1  3,195    0.4  5,824    0.8 

Royalty Rights

   —      —     —      —     —      —    185    —      —      —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $729,442    100.0 $642,982    100.0 $691,516    100.0 $598,750    100.0  $718,940    100.0 $766,919    100.0 $731,110    100.0 $704,499    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

All investments made by the Company as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 were made in portfolio companies headquartered in the U.S. The following table shows portfolio composition by geographic region at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
  2019 2018 2019 2018   2020 2019 2020 2019 

Midwest

  $177,467    24.4 $161,067    25.1 $158,184    22.9 $152,607    25.5  $195,094    27.2 $208,248    27.1 $183,996    25.2 $181,353    25.7

Southeast

   149,490    20.5  176,819    27.5  143,730    20.8  155,271    25.9    144,435    20.1  159,959    20.9  139,992    19.1  138,142    19.6 

Northeast

   150,469    20.6  89,661    13.9  145,227    21.0  84,246    14.1    149,148    20.7  154,713    20.2  154,661    21.2  142,054    20.2 

West

   86,428    11.8  62,824    9.8  81,673    11.8  54,469    9.1    83,593    11.6  76,251    9.9  89,330    12.2  76,587    10.9 

Southwest

   165,588    22.7  152,611    23.7  162,702    23.5  152,157    25.4    146,670    20.4  167,748    21.9  163,131    22.3  166,363    23.6 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $729,442    100.0 $642,982    100.0 $691,516    100.0 $598,750    100.0  $718,940    100.0 $766,919    100.0 $731,110    100.0 $704,499    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

The following table shows portfolio composition by type and by geographic region at fair value as a percentage of net assets.

 

By Type

By Type

 

By Geographic Region

 

By Type

 

By Geographic Region

 
  September 30, December 31,   September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31,   March 31, December 31, 
  2019 2018   2019 2018   2020 2019   2020 2019 

Second Lien Debt

   93.8 90.9 Midwest   44.0 40.0   99.5 92.8 

Midwest

   51.8 50.5

Subordinated Debt

   35.9  25.9  Southeast   37.1  43.9    37.3  34.2  

Southeast

   38.5  38.8 

First Lien Debt

   19.9  12.9  Northeast   37.4  22.2    36.6  26.3  

Northeast

   39.7  37.5 

Equity

   28.3  26.5  West   21.5  15.6    17.2  30.7  

West

   22.3  18.5 

Warrants

   3.2  3.4  Southwest   41.1  37.9    0.8  2.0  

Southwest

   39.1  40.7 

Royalty Rights

   —     —          —     —       
  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

Total

   181.1 159.6 Total   181.1 159.6   191.4 186.0 

Total

   191.4 186.0
  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company had no portfolio company investments that represented more than 10% of the total investment portfolio on a fair value or cost basis.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company had debt investments in twofour and one portfolio companies onnon-accrual status, respectively:

 

   September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
   Fair     Fair    

Portfolio Company

  Value  Cost  Value  Cost 

K2 Industrial Services, Inc.

  $—  (1)  $—  (1)  $13,208  $14,270 

Oaktree Medical Centre, P.C. (dba Pain Management Associates)

   —     13,842   —  (2)   —  (2) 

US GreenFiber, LLC

   9,076   18,959   7,549   15,359 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $9,076  $32,801  $20,757  $29,629 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
   Fair     Fair    

Portfolio Company

  Value  Cost  Value  Cost 

Accent Food Services, LLC

  $25,717  $35,328  $33,067  $35,327 

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

   7,235   9,146   —  (2)   —  (2) 

Mirage Trailers LLC

   5,297(1)   6,277(1)   —  (2)   —  (2) 

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

   9,984   11,990   —  (2)   —  (2) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $48,233  $62,741  $33,067  $35,327 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was no longer heldonPIK-only onnon-accrual status at period end. Interest earned whileend, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on non-accrual was paid in full at exit.the investment.

(2)

Portfolio company debt investments were not onnon-accrual status at period end.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments In and Advances To Affiliates

The table below represents the fair value of control and affiliate investments as of December 31, 20182019 and any additions and reductions made to such investments during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the ending fair value as of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, and the total investment income earned on such investments during the period.

 

           Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 
 September 30,                     
 2019           Net Change in         
 Principal December 31,     September 30, Net Realized Unrealized   Payment-in-     
 Amount - Debt 2018 Gross Gross 2019 Gains Appreciation Interest kind Interest Dividend Fee            Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 

Portfolio Company (1)

 Investments Fair Value Additions (2) Reductions (3) Fair Value (Losses)(4) (Depreciation) Income Income Income Income  March 31, 2020
Principal Amount -
Debt Investments
 December 31,
2019
Fair Value
 Gross
Additions (2)
 Gross
Reductions (3)
 March 31,
2020

Fair Value
 Net
Realized
Gains

(Losses) (4)
 Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 Interest
Income
 Payment-in-
kind
Interest

Income
 Dividend
Income
 Fee
Income
 
Control Investments                      
FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems) $6,989  $5,612  $575  $(131 $6,056  $—    $(131 $203  $551  $—    $—    $4,786  $5,403  $106  $(1,271 $4,238  $—    $(1,270 $73  $105  $—    $—   
K2 Industrial Services, Inc.  —    13,208  3,435  (16,643  —    (1,268 2,330  217  1,060   —    349 
US GreenFiber, LLC(5) 18,963   —    19,549  (10,473 9,076   —    (10,469  —     —     —     —   

US GreenFiber, LLC

 19,481  16,417  321  (425 16,313   —    (426 359  320   —     —   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
Total Control Investments $25,952  $18,820  $23,559  $(27,247 $15,132  $(1,268 $(8,270 $420  $1,611  $—    $349  $24,267  $21,820  $427  $(1,696 $20,551  $—    $(1,696 $432  $425  $—    $—   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
Affiliate Investments                      
FAR Research Inc. $—    $116  $—    $(67 $49  $—    $(68 $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $28  $—    $—    $28  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   
Fiber Materials, Inc.  —    6,148  2,167  (4,399 3,916   —    2,154  56   —     —     —     —    10,449  9,769  (20,218  —    9,769  (9,804  —     —     —     —   
Medsurant Holdings, LLC 8,823  21,346  13  (2,990 18,369   —    (2,990 884   —     —    4  8,823  16,980  1,718  (6,662 12,036  1,714  (2,018 320   —     —     —   
Microbiology Research Associates, Inc. 8,897  10,046  1,290   —    11,336   —    1,188  730  99   —    22 

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.(5)

  —    11,611  21  (11,632  —     —    (752 84  11   —     —   
Mirage Trailers LLC 6,178  9,283  86  (2,152 7,217   —    (2,152 661  70  76   —    6,250  7,218  25  (1,946 5,297   —    (1,946 185   —    1   —   
Pfanstiehl, Inc. 6,208  20,023  5,131   —    25,154   —    5,127  490   —    366   —    6,208  32,822  12,813  (25,063 20,572  12,812  (11,826 163   —    106   —   
Pinnergy, Ltd.  —    40,878  8  (4,115 36,771   —    (115 274   —    500   —     —    32,978   —    (13,191 19,787   —    (13,192  —     —     —     —   
Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials) 7,638  8,910  150   —    9,060   —    60  685  85   —     —    7,696  9,469  315   —    9,784   —    285  231  29   —     —   
Trantech Radiator Products, Inc.  —    6,301  380  (6,681  —    (257 381  346   —     —     —   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
Total Affiliate Investments $37,744  $123,051  $9,225  $(20,404 $111,872  $(257 $3,585  $4,126  $254  $942  $26  $28,977  $121,555  $24,661  $(78,712 $67,504  $24,295  $(39,253 $983  $40  $107  $—   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

The investment type, industry, ownership detail for equity investments, and if the investment is income producing is disclosed in the consolidated schedule of investments.

(2)

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments,follow-on investments, accrued PIK interest and PIK dividend income, accretion of OID and origination fees, and net unrealized appreciation recognized during the period. Gross additions also include transfers of portfolio companies into the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(3)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and net unrealized (depreciation) recognized during the period. Gross reductions also include include transfers of portfolio companies out of the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(4)

The schedule does not reflect realized gains or losses on escrow receivables for investments which were previously exited and were not held during the period presented. Gains and losses on escrow receivables are classified in the consolidated statements of operations according to the control classification at the time the investment was exited. Escrow receivables are presented in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

(5)

Portfolio company was transferred to Control investments fromNon-control/Non-affiliate investments from Affiliate investments during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements

Investments

The Board has established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC Topic 820 and consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Fair value is the price, determined at the measurement date, that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques described below are applied. Under ASC Topic 820, portfolio investments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are classified within the fair value hierarchy based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value, as defined below:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets as of the measurement date.

Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, or that are quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active and inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term, if applicable, of the investment.

Level 3 — Inputs include those that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

An investment’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board, using Level 3 inputs. The degree of judgment exercised by the Board in determining fair value is

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

degree of judgment exercised by the Board in determining fair value is greatest for investments classified as Level 3 inputs. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair values of investments that do not have readily available market values, the Board’s estimate of fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and those differences may be material. In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance and other events that may occur over the lives of the investments may cause the amounts ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

the quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated and rated by the investment professionals of the Investment Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the investment committee of the Investment Advisor;

 

the Board engages one or more independent valuation firm(s) to conduct independent appraisals of a selection of our portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Each portfolio company investment is generally appraised by the valuation firm(s) at least once every calendar year and each new portfolio company investment is appraised at least once in the twelve-month period following the initial investment. In certain instances, the Company may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result it is not in the Company’s stockholders’ best interest, to request the independent appraisal of certain portfolio company investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the Company determines that the fair value of the portfolio company investment is relatively insignificant to the fair value of the total portfolio. The Board consulted with the independent valuation firm(s) in arriving at the Company’s determination of fair value for 13 and 16 of its portfolio company investments representing 26.8% and 36.0% of the total portfolio investments at fair value (exclusive of new portfolio company investments made during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively) as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

 

the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuations of the Investment Advisor and of the independent valuation firm(s) and responds and supplements the valuation recommendations to reflect any comments; and

 

the Board discusses these valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the Investment Advisor, the independent valuation firm(s) and the audit committee.

In making the good faith determination of the value of portfolio investments, the Board starts with the cost basis of the security. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected exit values.

Consistent with the policies and methodologies adopted by the Board, the Company performs detailed valuations of its debt and equity investments, including an analysis on the Company’s unfunded debt investment commitments, using both the market and income approaches as appropriate. Under the market approach, the Company typically uses the enterprise value methodology to determine the fair value of an investment. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally best expressed as a range of values, from which the Company derives a single estimate of enterprise value. Under the income approach, the Company typically prepares and analyzes discounted cash flow models to estimate the present value of future cash flows of either an individual debt investment or of the underlying portfolio company itself.

The Company evaluates investments in portfolio companies using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. The Company also consults with the portfolio company’s senior management to obtain further updates on the portfolio company’s performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development and other operational issues.

For the Company’s debt investments the primary valuation technique used to estimate the fair value is the discounted cash flow method. However, if there is deterioration in credit quality or a debt investment is in workout status, the Company may consider other methods in determining the fair value, including the value attributable to the debt investment from the enterprise value of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis. The Company’s discounted cash flow models estimate a range of fair values by applying an appropriate discount rate to the future cash flow streams of its debt investments, based on future interest and principal payments as set forth in the associated debt investment agreements. The Company prepares a weighted average cost of capital for use in the discounted cash flow model for each investment, based on factors including, but not limited to: current pricing and credit metrics for similar proposed or executed investment transactions of private companies; the portfolio company’s historical financial results and outlook; and the portfolio company’s current leverage and credit quality as compared to leverage and credit quality as of the date the investment was made. The Company may also consider the following factors when determining the fair value of debt investments: the portfolio company’s ability to make future scheduled payments; prepayment

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

penalties and other fees; estimated remaining life; the nature and realizable value of any collateral securing such debt investment; and changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that generally may affect the price at which similar investments may be made. The Company estimates the remaining life of its debt investments to generally be the legal maturity date of the instrument, as the Company generally intends to hold its debt investments to maturity. However, if the Company has information available to it that the debt investment is expected to be repaid in the near term, it would use an estimated remaining life based on the expected repayment date.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

For the Company’s equity investments, including equity and warrants, the Company generally uses a market approach, including valuation methodologies consistent with industry practice, to estimate the enterprise value of portfolio companies. Typically, the enterprise value of a private company is based on multiples of EBITDA, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. In estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the Company analyzes various factors consistent with industry practice, including but not limited to original transaction multiples, the portfolio company’s historical and projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public. Where applicable, the Company considers the Company’s ability to influence the capital structure of the portfolio company, as well as the timing of a potential exit.

The Company may also utilize an income approach when estimating the fair value of its equity securities, either as a primary methodology if consistent with industry practice or if the market approach is otherwise not applicable, or as a supporting methodology to corroborate the fair value ranges determined by the market approach. The Company typically prepares and analyzes discounted cash flow models based on projections of the future free cash flows (or earnings) of the portfolio company. The Company considers various factors, including, but not limited to, the portfolio company’s projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

The fair value of the Company’s royalty rights are calculated based on projected future cash flows and the specific provisions contained in the pertinent agreements. The determination of the fair value of such royalty rights is not a significant component of the Company’s valuation process.

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in or out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. There were no transfers among Levels 1, 2, and 3 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued investments measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:

 

 Second Lien Subordinated First Lien     Royalty     Second Lien Subordinated First Lien     Royalty     
 Debt Debt Debt Equity Warrants Rights Total 

Balance, December 31, 2017

 $341,279  $126,481  $28,911  $84,585  $15,052  $—     $596,308 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 (16,252  —     (4,293 5,362  29   —     (15,154

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 (2,568 (1,494 3,727  29,329  1,222   —     30,216 

Purchase of investments

 104,005  13,950  18,700  7,959   —      —     144,614 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

 (49,868 (30,102 (1,256 (10,514 (312  —     (92,052

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

 2,983  738  803  86   —      —     4,610 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

 (524 (133 (214  —      —      —     (871

Accretion of loan origination fees

 427  167  25  5   —      —     624 

Accretion of original issue discount

 96  109   —     3   —      —     208 

Transfers between classifications

 6,823  (6,823  —      —      —      —      —    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2018

 $386,401  $102,893  $46,403  $116,815  $15,991  $—     $668,503 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   Debt Debt Debt Equity Warrants Rights   Total 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 $366,517  $104,225  $51,790  $106,707  $13,743  $—     $642,982   $366,517  $104,225  $51,790  $106,707  $13,743  $—     $642,982 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

  —      —      —     9,016   —     (185 8,831    —     —     —    (1,591  —     —      (1,591

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 239  1,898  (12,899 5,183  (912 185  (6,306   (1,214 1,144  (1,715 7,987  (2,657  —      3,545 

Purchase of investments

 43,445  70,036  55,150  6,904   —      —     175,535    14,630  46,243  16,250  3,350   —     —      80,473 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

 (39,475 (32,045 (13,433 (13,852  —      —     (98,805   (19,419 (26,663 (10,768 (502  —     —      (57,352

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

 6,854  885  99   —      —      —     7,838    2,083  511  36   —     —     —      2,630 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

 (135 (435 (909 (1  —      —     (1,480   (88 (327 (171  —     —     —      (586

Accretion of loan origination fees

 408  235  150  3   —      —     796    163  119  84  1   —     —      367 

Accretion of original issue discount

 34   —     17   —      —      —     51    8   —    5   —     —     —      13 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2019

 $377,887  $144,799  $79,965  $113,960  $12,831  $—     $729,442 

Balance, March 31, 2019

  $362,680  $125,252  $55,511  $115,952  $11,086  $—     $670,481 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2019

  $383,077  $140,843  $108,327  $126,564  $8,108  $—     $766,919 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

   100   —    (4 29,419  1,862   —      31,377 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   (18,819 (1,247 (2,676 (49,529 (2,319  —      (74,590

Purchase of investments

   20,000  2,000  45,940  252   —     —      68,192 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

   (11,706 (1,567 (14,026 (41,982 (4,491  —      (73,772

Interest and dividend incomepaid-in-kind

   914  137  30   —     —     —      1,081 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

   (158 (20 (437  —     —     —      (615

Accretion of loan origination fees

   137  42  81  1   —     —      261 

Accretion of original issue discount

   15   —    72   —     —     —      87 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2020

  $373,560  $140,188  $137,307  $64,725  $3,160  $—     $718,940 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Net change in unrealized (depreciation) of $(10,334) and $(14,655)$(73,964) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively,March 31, 2020 was attributable to Level 3 investments held at September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Net change in unrealized appreciation of $9,125 and $23,971$1,538 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively,March 31, 2019 was attributable to Level 3 investments held at September 30, 2018.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

March 31, 2019.

The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs by valuation technique used to determine the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 debt and equity investments as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019. The tables are not intended to beall-inclusive, but instead capture the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the Company’s determination of fair values.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

  Fair Value at   Valuation  Unobservable  Range  Fair Value at   Valuation  Unobservable  Range
  September 30, 2019   

Techniques

  

Inputs

  

(weighted average)

  March 31, 2020   

Techniques

  

Inputs

  

(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

                

Second Lien Debt

  $ 366,179   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.5% - 24.0% (13.3%)  $349,968   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  9.6% - 16.5% (12.4%)
   21,609   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 6.0x (5.5x)
   9,076   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  0.2x - 0.2x (0.2x)   1,983   Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  1.3x - 1.3x (1.3x)
   2,632   Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  1.1x - 1.1x (1.1x)

Subordinated Debt

   144,799   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.9% - 18.1% (12.0%)   140,188   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.9% - 13.1% (11.9%)
   —     Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  50.0% - 50.0% (n/a)

First Lien Debt

   72,846   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  9.4% - 14.8% (12.3%)   126,157   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  7.6% - 15.1% (11.8%)
   7,119   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  4.4x - 4.4x (4.4x)   7,165   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  4.4x - 4.4x (4.4x)
   —     Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  50.0% - 50.0% (n/a)   3,985   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 4.0x (4.0x)

Equity investments:

                

Equity

   113,710   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  3.4x - 16.8x (7.3x)   64,465   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  2.7x - 14.0x (6.6x)
   250   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  1.2x - 4.4x (4.4x)   260   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  1.1x - 4.4x (4.4x)

Warrants

   12,831   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 7.0x (6.8x)   3,160   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 6.0x (5.7x)
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.   
  Fair Value at   Valuation  Unobservable  Range
  December 31, 2018   

Techniques

  

Inputs

  

(weighted average)

  Fair Value at   Valuation  Unobservable  Range
  December 31, 2019   

Techniques

  

Inputs

  

(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

                

Second Lien Debt

  $357,813   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  11.2% - 30.0% (13.5%)  $364,351   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.3% - 18.2% (13.2%)
   8,704   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  5.0x - 5.9x (5.1x)   16,417   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  5.3x - 5.3x (5.3x)
   2,309   Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  1.2x - 1.2x (1.2x)

Subordinated Debt

   104,225   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.9% - 16.5% (12.5%)   140,843   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.9% - 21.6% (12.0%)

First Lien Debt

   51,790   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.2% - 20.7% (12.3%)   101,162   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  8.4% - 14.8% (11.8%)
   7,165   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  4.4x - 4.4x (4.4x)

Equity investments:

                

Equity

   106,707   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  3.5x - 17.3x (7.0x)   125,370   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  3.5x - 20.7x (8.5x)
   1,194   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  1.2x - 4.4x (2.0x)

Warrants

   13,743   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 8.0x (7.2x)   8,108   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 7.0x (6.6x)

Royalty Rights

   —     Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  N/A

(1)

Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.    

The significant unobservable input used in determining the fair value under the discounted cash flow technique is the weighted average cost of capital of each security. Significant increases (or decreases) in this input would likely result in significantly lower (or higher) fair value estimates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in determining fair value under the enterprise value technique are revenue and EBITDA multiples, as well as asset coverage. Significant increases (or decreases) in these inputs could result in significantly higher (or lower) fair value estimates.

Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate such value. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its other financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, interest receivable and accounts payable and other liabilities approximate the fair value of such items due to the short maturity of such instruments. The Company’s borrowings under the Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), SBA debentures, and Public Notes (as defined in Note 6) are recorded at their respective carrying values.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

The following tables summarize the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt obligations as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.

 

  September 30, 2019   December 31, 2018   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
  Carrying Value (1)   Fair Value   Carrying Value (1)   Fair Value   Carrying Value (1)   Fair Value   Carrying Value (1)   Fair Value 

SBA debentures(2)

  $ 157,500   $ 157,500   $ 191,000   $ 191,000   $156,500   $156,500   $157,500   $157,500 

Credit Facility borrowings(3)

   66,500    66,500    36,500    36,500    35,000    35,000    25,000    25,000 

2023 Notes(4)

   50,000    52,120    50,000    51,492    50,000    41,500    50,000    51,900 

February 2024 Notes(4)

   69,000    73,388    —      —      69,000    64,888    69,000    72,422 

November 2024 Notes(4)

   63,250    46,173    63,250    65,148 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $343,000   $349,508   $277,500   $278,992   $373,750   $344,061   $364,750   $371,970 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

Carrying value represents the outstanding principal balance of the debt obligation.

(2)

The fair value of SBA debentures is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date and the ability of market participants to prepay the debentures, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.

(3)

The fair value of borrowings under the Credit Facility, if valued under ASC Topic 820, are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.

(4)

The Public Notes, if valued under ASC Topic 820, are valued using available market quotes, which is a Level 1 input.

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Company’s debt obligations if measured at fair value as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.

 

  Fair Value 
  Fair Value   March 31,   December 31, 

Valuation Inputs

  September 30,
2019
   December 31,
2018
   2020   2019 

Level 1

  $ 125,508   $51,492   $152,561   $189,470 

Level 2

   —      —      —      —   

Level 3

   224,000    227,500    191,500    182,500 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $349,508   $ 278,992   $344,061   $371,970 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Note 5. Related Party Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement: The Company has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Advisor. On June 6, 2019, the Board approved the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement through June 20, 2020. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Investment Advisor provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Advisor receives a fee, consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee.

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% based on the average value of total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement was $3,179 and $9,066,$3,272 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively,March 31, 2020 and $2,932 and $8,438$2,871 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.March 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the base management fee payable was $3,179$3,272 and $2,927,$3,334, respectively.

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’spre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter.Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement (defined below) and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee and excise taxes on realized gains).Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as market discount, debt instruments with PIK income, preferred stock with PIK dividends andzero-coupon securities), accrued income the Company has not yet received in cash. The Investment Advisor is not under any obligation to reimburse the Company for any part of the incentive fee it receives that was based on accrued interest that the Company never collects.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, taxes associated with such realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Company may pay

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

an incentive fee in a quarter where the Company incurs a loss. For example, if the Company generatespre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate (as defined below) for a quarter, the Company will pay the applicable incentive fee even if the Company has incurred a loss in that quarter due to a net loss on investments.

Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a fixed “hurdle rate” of 2.0% per quarter. If market interest rates rise, the Company may be able to invest funds in debt instruments that provide for a higher return, which would increase the Company’spre-incentive fee net investment income and make it easier for the Investment Advisor to surpass the fixed hurdle rate and receive an incentive fee based on such net investment income.

The Company pays the Investment Advisor an incentive fee with respect topre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which thepre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2.0%;

 

100.0% of the Company’spre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of suchpre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.5% in any calendar quarter. This portion of thepre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.5%) is referred to as the“catch-up” provision. Thecatch-up is meant to provide the Investment Advisor with 20.0% of thepre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter; and

 

20.0% of the amount of the Company’spre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter.

The sum of the calculations above equals the income incentive fee. The income incentive fee is appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the calendar quarter. The income incentive fee was $2,163 and $5,947,$1,855 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 , respectively,March 31, 2020 and $2,234 and $6,628$2,485 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.March 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the income incentive fee payable was $2,163$1,855 and $2,785,$1,497 respectively.

The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains incentive fee that is determined and paid in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20.0% of the net capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains incentive fee to be paid in cash to the Investment Advisor, the Company calculates the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and losses since the Formation Transactions (realized capital gains and losses include realized gains and losses on investments, net of income tax provision from realized gains on investments, and realized losses on extinguishment of debt), and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments as of the date of the calculation. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee to be paid equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains on investments, less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses on investments, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments, and less cumulative aggregate realized losses on extinguishment of debt. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains incentive fee to be paid in cash for such year equals 20.0% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains incentive fees paid in all prior years. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the capital gains incentive fee payable in cash was $0 (as cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and losses on investments plus aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments plus realized losses on extinguishment of debt was negative as of each period). The aggregate amount of capital gains incentive fees paid from the IPO through September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was $348.

In addition, the Company accrues, but does not pay in cash, a capital gains incentive fee in connection with any unrealized capital appreciation on investments, as applicable. If, on a cumulative basis, the sum of (i) net realized gains/(losses) on investments plus (ii) net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments plus (iii) realized losses on extinguishment of debt decreases during a period, the Company will reverse any excess capital gains incentive fee previously accrued such that the amount of capital gains incentive fee accrued is no more than 20.0% of the sum of (i) net realized gains/(losses) on investments plus (ii) net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments plus (iii) realized losses on extinguishment of debt. The capital gains incentive fee accrued (reversed) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was $1,307$(8,878), and $373, respectively, and $1,464 and $2,731$355 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.March 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the accrued capital gains incentive fee payable was $9,788$3,837 and $9,415,$12,715, respectively.

Unless terminated earlier as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year if approved annually by the Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, and, in either case, if also approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. The Investment Advisory Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act, by the Investment Advisor and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other. The holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities may also terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement without penalty.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Administration Agreement:The Company also entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Investment Advisor. On June 6, 2019, the Board approved the renewal of the Administration Agreement through June 20, 2020. Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Advisor furnishes the Company with office facilities and equipment, provides clerical, bookkeeping, and record keeping services at such facilities and provides the Company with other administrative services necessary to conduct itsday-to-day operations. The Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for the allocable portion of overhead expenses incurred in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of its chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Advisor also provides managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance and the Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for fees and expenses incurred with providing such services. In addition, the Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for fees and expenses incurred while performing due diligence on the Company’s prospective portfolio companies, including “dead deal” expenses. Under the Administration Agreement, administrative service expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were $422$466, and $1,199, respectively, and $366 and $1,112$399 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the accrued administrative service expense was $199$558 and $474,$528, respectively.

Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P.:On February 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P. (“FEF I”). Pursuant to the Agreement, we will serve as the General Partner of FEF I. Owned by third-party investors, FEF I was formed to purchase 50% of select equity investments from us. On February 25, 2020, we sold 50% of our equity investments in 20 portfolio companies to FEF I and received net proceeds of $35.9 million, resulting in a realized gain, net of estimated taxes, of approximately $20.4 million. We will not receive any fees from FEF I for any services provided in our capacity as the General Partner of FEF I.

Note 6. Debt

Revolving Credit Facility: On June 16, 2014, FIC entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with ING Capital LLC (“ING”), as the administrative agent, collateral agent, and lender. The Credit Facility is secured by certain portfolio investments held by the Company, but portfolio investments held by the Funds are not collateral for the Credit Facility. On April 24, 2019, the Company entered into an Amended & Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement amends, restates, and replaces the Credit Facility.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, (i) revolving commitments by lenders were increased from $90,000 to $100,000, with an accordion feature that allows for an increase in total commitments up to $250,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions at the time of any such future increase, (ii) the maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended from June 16, 2019 to April 24, 2023, and (iii) borrowings under the credit facility bear interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate, as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero. The Company pays a commitment fee that varies depending on the size of the unused portion of the Credit Facility: 3.00% per annum on the unused portion of the credit facility at or below 35% of the commitments and 0.50% per annum on any remaining unused portion of the Credit Facility between the total commitments and the 35% minimum utilization. The Amended Credit Agreement also modifies certain covenants in the credit facility, including to provide for a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1.1 (on a regulatory basis). The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets, excluding the assets of our SBIC subsidiaries.

Amounts available to borrow under the Credit Facility are subject to a minimum borrowing/collateral base that applies an advance rate to certain investments held by the Company, excluding investments held by the Funds. The Company is subject to limitations with respect to the investments securing the Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, restrictions on sector concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status and collateral interests, as well as restrictions on portfolio company leverage, which may also affect the borrowing base and therefore amounts available to borrow.

The Company has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company was in compliance in all material respect with the terms of the Credit Facility.

SBA debentures: The Company uses debenture leverage provided through the SBA to fund a portion of its investment purchases.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Under the SBA debenture program, the SBA commits to purchase debentures issued by SBICs; such debentures have10-year terms with the entire principal balance due at maturity and are guaranteed by the SBA. Interest on SBA debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, approved and unused SBA debenture commitments were $17,500$11,500 and zero,$17,500, respectively. The SBA may limit the amount that may be drawn each year under these commitments, and each issuance of leverage is conditioned on the Company’s full compliance, as determined by the SBA, with the terms and conditions set forth in the SBIC Act.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company’s issued and outstanding SBA debentures mature as follows:

 

Pooling
Date(1)

  Maturity
Date
   Fixed
Interest Rate
 September 30,
2019
   December 31,
2018
 

9/21/2011

   9/1/2021    3.594 $—     $2,000 

3/21/2012

   3/1/2022    3.051   —      8,000 

9/19/2012

   9/1/2022    2.530   —      11,000 

9/19/2012

   9/1/2022    3.049   —      11,500 

3/27/2013

   3/1/2023    3.155   —      3,000 
Pooling Maturity Fixed March 31, December 31, 

Date(1)

 Date Interest Rate 2020 2019 

9/24/2014

   9/1/2024    3.775  1,000    1,000  9/1/2024  3.775 $—    $1,000 

3/25/2015

   3/1/2025    3.321   —      5,500 

3/25/2015

   3/1/2025    3.277  22,500    22,500  3/1/2025  3.277  22,500  22,500 

9/23/2015

   9/1/2025    3.571  16,700    16,700  9/1/2025  3.571  16,700  16,700 

3/23/2016

   3/1/2026    3.267  1,500    1,500  3/1/2026  3.267  1,500  1,500 

3/23/2016

   3/1/2026    3.249  21,800    21,800  3/1/2026  3.249  21,800  21,800 

9/21/2016

   9/1/2026    2.793  500    500  9/1/2026  2.793  500  500 

3/29/2017

   3/1/2027    3.587  10,000    10,000  3/1/2027 �� 3.587  10,000  10,000 

9/20/2017

   9/1/2027    3.260  1,000    1,000  9/1/2027  3.260  1,000  1,000 

9/20/2017

   9/1/2027    3.190  33,000    33,000  9/1/2027  3.190  33,000  33,000 

3/21/2018

   3/1/2028    3.859  16,000    16,000  3/1/2028  3.859  16,000  16,000 

3/21/2018

   3/1/2028    3.534  15,500    15,500  3/1/2028  3.534  10,500  15,500 

9/19/2018

   9/1/2028    3.895  9,500    9,500  9/1/2028  3.895  9,500  9,500 

9/19/2018

   9/1/2028    4.220  1,000    1,000  9/1/2028  4.220   —    1,000 

9/25/2019

   9/1/2029    2.377  7,500    —    9/1/2029  2.377  7,500  7,500 
3/25/2020 3/1/2030  2.172  6,000   —   
     

 

   

 

    

 

  

 

 

Total outstanding SBA debentures

Total outstanding SBA debentures

 

   $ 157,500   $ 191,000 

Total outstanding SBA debentures

 

  $156,500  $157,500 
   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

The SBA has two scheduled pooling dates for debentures (in March and in September). Certain debentures funded during the reporting periods may not be pooled until the subsequent pooling date.

Public Notes:On February 2, 2018, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $43,478 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% notes due 2023, or the “2023 Notes.” On February 22, 2018, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $6,522 in aggregate principal of the 2023 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the 2023 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1,500 and offering expenses of $438, were approximately $48,062.

The 2023 Notes mature on February 1, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.875%. The 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 1, 2020. Interest on the 2023 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year. The 2023 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSL.”

On February 8, 2019, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $60,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 6.000% notes due 2024, or the “February 2024 Notes” (and collectively with the 2023 Notes, the “Public Notes”). On February 19, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $9,000 in aggregate principal of the February 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the February 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2,070 and estimated offering expenses of $409, were approximately $66,521.

The February 2024 Notes mature on February 15, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 6.000%. The February 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 15, 2021. Interest on the February 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2019. The February 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSZ.”

On October 16, 2019, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $55,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% notes due 2024, or the “November 2024 Notes” (and collectively with the 2023 Notes and February 2024 Notes, the “Public Notes”). On October 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $8,250 in aggregate principal of the November 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the November 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1,898 and offering expenses of $300, were approximately $61,053.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

The November 2024 Notes will mature on November 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.375%. The November 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after November 1, 2021. Interest on the November 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The November 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSG.”

The Public Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s future unsecured indebtedness; effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of its subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities the Company may form in the future, with respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities.

As of March 31, 2020, the aggregate amount outstanding of the senior securities issued by the Company was $217,250, for which our asset coverage was 272.9%. TheSBA-guaranteed debentures are not subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act as a result of exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC effective June 30, 2014. The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness.

Interest and Financing Expenses

Interest and fees related to the Company’s debt for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 which are included in interest and financing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2019   Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 
   SBA
debentures
   Credit
Facility
   Public
Notes
   Total   SBA
debentures
   Credit
Facility
   Public
Notes
   Total 

Stated interest expense

  $1,439   $756   $1,769   $3,964   $1,796   $223   $734   $2,753 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   152    84    221    457    180    76    97    353 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and financing expenses

  $1,591   $840   $1,990   $4,421   $1,976   $299   $831   $3,106 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018   SBA Credit Public   SBA Credit Public   
  SBA
debentures
 Credit
Facility
 Public
Notes
 Total SBA
debentures
 Credit
Facility
 Public
Notes
 Total   debentures Facility Notes Total debentures Facility Notes Total 

Stated interest expense

  $4,399  $1,631  $4,852  $10,882  $5,515  $605  $1,950  $8,070   $1,332  $459  $2,619  $4,410  $1,522  $473  $1,314  $3,309 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   461  251  603  1,315  553  209  252  1,014    141  83  326  550  159  92  164  415 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest and financing expenses

  $4,860  $1,882  $5,455  $12,197  $6,068  $814  $2,202  $9,084   $1,473  $542  $2,945  $4,960  $1,681  $565  $1,478  $3,724 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average stated interest rate, period end

   3.392 5.063 5.947 4.602 3.355 5.749 5.875 4.067   3.333 3.855 5.749 4.560 3.369 N/A  5.947 4.426

Unused commitment fee rate, period end

   N/A  0.500 N/A  0.500 N/A  0.500 N/A  0.500   N/A  0.500 N/A  0.500 N/A  1.000 N/A  1.000

Realized Losses on Extinguishment of Debt

During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, the Company prepaid $41,000$7,000 and $43,800$19,750 of SBA debentures, respectively, which were scheduled to mature on dates ranging from 2024 to 2028 and 2021 to 2025, and 2019 to 2022, respectively. As a result of the prepayments, the Company recognized realized losses on extinguishment of debt of $399$125 and $150,$189, respectively, equal to thewrite-off of the related unamortized deferred financing costs, during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are amortized into interest and financing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations, using the effective interest method, over the term of the respective financing instrument. Deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility, SBA debentures, and Public Notes as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 were as follows:

 

  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 
  September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018   SBA Credit Public   SBA Credit Public   
  SBA
debentures
 Credit
Facility
 Public
Notes
 Total SBA
debentures
 Credit
Facility
 Public
Notes
 Total   debentures Facility Notes Total debentures Facility Notes Total 

SBA debenture commitment fees

  $1,750  $—    $—    $1,750  $3,000  $—    $—    $3,000   $1,750  $—    $—    $1,750  $1,750  $—    $—    $1,750 

SBA debenture leverage fees

   3,820   —     —    3,820  7,276   —     —    7,276    3,966   —     —    3,966  3,820   —     —    3,820 

Credit Facility upfront fees

   —    2,894   —    2,894   —    1,601   —    1,601    —    2,894   —    2,894   —    2,894   —    2,894 

Public Notes underwriting discounts

   —     —    3,570  3,570   —     —    1,500  1,500    —     —    5,468  5,468   —     —    5,468  5,468 

Public Notes debt issue costs

   —     —    847  847   —     —    438  438    —     —    1,147  1,147   —     —    1,147  1,147 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total deferred financing costs

   5,570  2,894  4,417  12,881  10,276  1,601  1,938  13,815    5,716  2,894  6,615  15,225  5,570  2,894  6,615  15,079 

Less: accumulated amortization

   (1,732 (1,710 (952 (4,394 (6,010 (1,459 (349 (7,818   (2,138 (1,876 (1,592 (5,606 (1,872 (1,793 (1,266 (4,931
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

  $3,838  $1,184  $3,465  $8,487  $4,266  $142  $1,589  $5,997   $3,578  $1,018  $5,023  $9,619  $3,698  $1,101  $5,349  $10,148 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Unamortized deferred financing costs are presented as a direct offset to the SBA debentures, Credit Facility and Public Notes liabilities on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the outstanding debt net of unamortized deferred financing costs as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018:2019:

 

   September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
   SBA
debentures
  Credit
Facility
  Public
Notes
  Total  SBA
debentures
  Credit
Facility
  Public
Notes
  Total 

Outstanding debt

  $157,500  $66,500  $119,000  $343,000  $191,000  $36,500  $50,000  $277,500 

Less: unamortized deferred financing costs

   (3,838  (1,184  (3,465  (8,487  (4,266  (142  (1,589  (5,997
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Debt, net of deferred financing costs

  $153,662  $65,316  $115,535  $334,513  $186,734  $36,358  $48,411  $271,503 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

   March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
   SBA  Credit  Public     SBA  Credit  Public    
   debentures  Facility  Notes  Total  debentures  Facility  Notes  Total 

Outstanding debt

  $156,500  $35,000  $182,250  $373,750  $157,500  $25,000  $182,250  $364,750 

Less: unamortized deferred financing costs

   (3,578  (1,018  (5,023  (9,619  (3,698  (1,101  (5,349  (10,148
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Debt, net of deferred financing costs

  $152,922  $33,982  $177,227  $364,131  $153,802  $23,899  $176,901  $354,602 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company’s debt liabilities are scheduled to mature as follows(1):

 

  SBA   Credit   Public        SBA   Credit   Public     

Year

  debentures   Facility   Notes   Total    debentures   Facility   Notes   Total 

2019

  $—     $—     $—     $—   

2020

   —      —      —      —    

    

  $—     $—     $—     $—   

2021

   —      —      —      —       —      —      —      —   

2022

   —      —      —      —       —      —      —      —   

2023

   —      66,500    50,000    116,500     —      35,000    50,000    85,000 
2024    —      —      132,250    132,250 

Thereafter

   157,500    —      69,000    226,500     156,500    —      —      156,500 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $157,500   $66,500   $119,000   $343,000    $156,500   $35,000   $182,250   $373,750 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

The table above presents scheduled maturities of the Company’s outstanding debt liabilities as of a point in time pursuant to the terms of those instruments. The timing of actual repayments of outstanding debt liabilities may not ultimately correspond with the scheduled maturity dates depending on the terms of the underlying instruments and the potential for earlier prepayments.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments: The Company had outstanding commitments to portfolio companies to fund various undrawn revolving loans, other debt investments and capital commitments totaling $6,917 and $10,846$4,757 as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018, respectively.2019. Such outstanding commitments are summarized in the following table:

 

  September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018   March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 
  Total Unfunded Total Unfunded   Total Unfunded Total Unfunded 

Portfolio Company - Investment

  Commitment Commitment Commitment Commitment   Commitment Commitment Commitment Commitment 
American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services) - Delayed Draw Commitment - TermLoan-B  $—    $—    $3,000  $2,276 
B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC - Common Equity (Units)   —     —    133  133 

Combined Systems, Inc. - Revolving Loan

   4,000   —     —     —   
FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems) - Revolving Loan   250  30  250  50    250  30  250  30 
French Transit, LLC - Revolving Loan   1,000  1,000   —     —      1,000  1,000  1,000  1,000 
Mesa Line Services, LLC - Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment   3,000  2,160  4,000  3,160 
Rhino Assembly Company, LLC - Delayed Draw Commitment   875  875  875  875    875  875  875  875 
Safety Products Group, LLC - Common Equity (Units)   2,852(1)  2,852(1)  2,852(1)  2,852(1)    2,852 (1)  2,852 (1)  2,852 (1)  2,852 (1) 
UBEO, LLC - Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment   —     —    1,500  1,500 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
Total  $7,977  $6,917  $12,610  $10,846   $8,977  $4,757  $4,977  $4,757 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was no longer held at period end. The commitment represents the Company’s maximum potential liability related to certain guaranteed obligations stemming from the prior sale of the portfolio company’s underlying operations.

Additional detail for each of the commitments above is provided in the Company’s consolidated schedules of investments.

The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with financial and nonfinancial covenants. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Indemnifications: In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide indemnifications under certain circumstances. In addition, in connection with the disposition of an investment in a portfolio company, the Company may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of such portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. The Company may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations are inaccurate. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. The Company expects the risk of future obligation under these indemnifications to be remote.

Legal proceedings: In the normal course of business, the Company may be subject to legal and regulatory proceedings that are generally incidental to its ongoing operations. While the outcome of any such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe any such legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Note 8. Common Stock

Public Offerings of Common Stock

The following table summarizes the cumulative total shares issued, net proceeds received, and weighted average offering price in public offerings of the Company’s common stock since the IPO.

 

Period

  Cumulative
Number of Shares
   Cumulative Gross
Proceeds
   Cumulative
Underwriting
Fees and
Commissions and
Offering Costs(1)
   Weighted Average
Offering Price
   Cumulative
Number of Shares
   Cumulative Gross
Proceeds
   Cumulative Underwriting Fees and
Commissions and Offering Costs (1)
   Weighted Average
Offering Price
 

Cumulative since IPO

   14,388,414   $236,597   $8,989   $16.44    14,388,414   $236,597   $8,989   $16.44 

 

(1)

Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC agreed to bear a cumulative of $1,925 of underwriting fees and commissions and offering costs associated with these offerings (such amounts are not included in the number reported above). All such payments made by Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC are not subject to reimbursement by the Company.

The following table summarizes the cumulative total shares issued, net proceeds received, and weighted average offering price in public offerings of the Company’s common stock during the last two fiscal years and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
   Total Gross
Proceeds
   Total
Underwriting
Fees and
Commissions and
Offering Costs
   Weighted Average
Offering Price
 

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

   2,012,500   $33,810   $1,508   $16.80 

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

   —     $—     $—     $—   

Nine months ended September 30, 2019

   —     $—     $—     $—   

Common Stock ATM Program

On August 21, 2014, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated through which the Company could sell, by means ofat-the-market offerings from time to time, shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000 (the “ATM Program”). There were no issuances of common stock under the ATM program during the last two fiscal years and for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

Stock Repurchase Program

As described in Note 2, the Company has a Stock Repurchase Program under which the Company may acquire up to $5,000 of its outstanding common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 25,719 shares of common stock, respectively, on the open market for $268. The Company did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company repurchased zero and 44,821 shares of common stock, respectively, on the open market for zero and $582, respectively. The Company’s NAV per share increased by approximately zero and $0.01 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively,March 31, 2020, as a result of the share repurchases. The following table summarizes the Company’s share repurchases under the Stock Repurchase Program for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:

 

  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 

Repurchases of Common Stock

  2019   2018   2019   2018   2020 2019 

Number of shares repurchased

   —      —      —      44,821    25,719   —   

Cost of shares repurchased, including commissions

  $—     $—     $—     $582   $268  $—   

Weighted average price per share

  $—     $—     $—     $12.94   $10.37  $—   

Net asset value per share at prior quarter end

  $16.85  $—   
Weighted average discount to net asset value at quarter end prior to repurchases   N/A    N/A    N/A    19.4   38.5 N/A 

Refer to Note 9 for additional information regarding the issuance of shares under the DRIP.

The Company had 24,437,400 and 24,463,119 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019, respectively.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Note 9. Dividends and Distributions

The Company’s dividends and distributions are recorded on the record date. The following table summarizes the dividends paid during the last two fiscal years and for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

 

                      DRIP   DRIP 
Date  Record   Payment   Amount   Total   Cash   Shares DRIP Share 

Declared

  Date   Date   Per Share   Distribution   Distribution   Value Shares Issue Price 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017:

              

2/14/2017

   3/10/2017    3/24/2017   $0.39   $8,754   $8,556   $198  11,500  $ 17.17 

5/1/2017

   6/9/2017    6/23/2017    0.39    8,758    8,582    176  10,548  16.74 

7/31/2017

   9/8/2017    9/22/2017    0.39    9,548    9,353    195  12,256  15.90 

10/30/2017

   12/20/2017    12/27/2017    0.39    9,552    9,343    209  13,659  15.30 

10/30/2017 (1)

   12/20/2017    12/27/2017    0.04    980    959    21  1,401  15.30 
      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  
      $1.60   $37,592   $36,793   $799  49,364  
      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

Date Declared

  Record
Date
   Payment
Date
   Amount
Per Share
   Total
Distribution
   Cash
Distribution
   DRIP
Shares
Value
 DRIP
Shares
 DRIP
Share
Issue Price
 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018:

                            

2/13/2018

   3/9/2018    3/23/2018   $0.39   $9,558   $9,558   $ —  (2)  —  (2)   —      3/9/2018    3/23/2018   $0.39   $9,558   $9,558   $—  (2)  —  (2)   —   

4/30/2018

   6/8/2018    6/22/2018    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)  —  (2)   —      6/8/2018    6/22/2018    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)  —  (2)   —   

7/30/2018

   9/7/2018    9/21/2018    0.39    9,540    9,540    —  (2)  —  (2)   —      9/7/2018    9/21/2018    0.39    9,540    9,540    —  (2)  —  (2)   —   

10/30/2018

   12/7/2018    12/21/2018    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)  —  (2)   —      12/7/2018    12/21/2018    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)  —  (2)   —   

10/30/2018(1)

   12/7/2018    12/21/2018    0.04    978    978    —  (2)  —  (2)   —      12/7/2018    12/21/2018    0.04    978    978    —  (2)  —  (2)   —   
      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

        

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  
      $1.60   $39,158   $39,158   $—     —          $1.60   $39,158   $39,158   $—     —    
      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

        

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019:

              

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019:

              

1/31/2019

   3/8/2019    3/22/2019   $0.39   $9,541   $9,541   $ —  (2)  —  (2)   —      3/8/2019    3/22/2019   $0.39   $9,541   $9,541   $—  (2)  —  (2)   —   

4/29/2019

   6/7/2019    6/21/2019    0.39    9,540    9,540    —  (2)  —  (2)   —      6/7/2019    6/21/2019    0.39    9,540    9,540    —  (2)  —  (2)   —   

7/29/2019

   9/6/2019    9/20/2019    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)  —  (2)   —      9/6/2019    9/20/2019    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)  —  (2)   —   

10/29/2019

   12/6/2019    12/20/2019    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)  —  (2)   —   

10/29/2019(1)

   12/6/2019    12/20/2019    0.04    978    978    —  (2)  —  (2)   —   
      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

        

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  
      $1.17   $28,622   $28,622   $—     —          $1.60   $39,141   $39,141   $—     —    
      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

        

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2020:

              

2/14/2020

   3/13/2020    3/27/2020   $0.39   $9,537   $9,537   $—  (2)  —  (2)   —   
      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  
      $0.39   $9,537   $9,537   $—     —    
      

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

(1)

Special dividend.

(2)

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and the yearyears ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company directed the DRIP program plan administrator to repurchase shares on the open market in order to satisfy the DRIP obligation to deliver shares of common stock in lieu of issuing new shares. Accordingly, the Company purchased and reissued shares to satisfy the DRIP obligation as follows:

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
   Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018

   16,503   $12.97   $214    16,503   $12.97   $214 

April 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018

   16,216    14.48    235    16,216    14.48    235 

July 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018

   16,207    14.83    240    16,207    14.83    240 

October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018

   29,152    11.85    346    29,152    11.85    346 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   78,078   $ 13.25   $ 1,035    78,078   $13.25   $1,035 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019

   21,855   $15.25   $333 

April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

   14,067    16.23    228 

July 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019

   15,289    15.35    235 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   51,211   $15.55   $796 
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019

   21,855   $15.25   $333 

April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

   14,067    16.23    228 

July 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019

   15,289    15.35    235 

October 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019

   17,525    15.27    268 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   68,736   $15.48   $1,064 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

   31,586   $7.58   $239 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   31,586   $7.58   $239 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Note 10. Financial Highlights

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2019 2018   2020 2019 

Per share data:

      

Net asset value at beginning of period

  $16.47  $16.05   $16.85  $16.47 

Net investment income (1)

   1.09  0.98    0.71  0.39 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax (provision) (1)

   0.35  (0.67   1.25  (0.06

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (1)

   (0.26 1.23    (3.05 0.14 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt(1)

   (0.02 (0.01   (0.01 (0.01
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total increase from investment operations (1)

   1.16  1.53    (1.10 0.46 

Accretive (dilutive) effect of share issuances and repurchases

   —    0.01    0.01   —   

Dividends to stockholders

   (1.17 (1.17   (0.39 (0.39

Other (2)

   0.01  (0.01   —    0.01 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

  $16.47  $16.41   $15.37  $16.55 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Market value at end of period

  $14.83  $14.62   $6.62  $15.33 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Shares outstanding at end of period

   24,463,119  24,463,119    24,437,400  24,463,119 

Weighted average shares outstanding during the period

   24,463,119  24,474,632    24,457,634  24,463,119 

Net assets at end of period

  $402,832  $401,522   $375,534  $404,816 

Average net assets (7)

  $402,278  $397,304   $393,922  $403,901 

Ratios to average net assets:

      

Total expenses (3)(5)(10)

   10.3 10.1   2.6 10.6

Net investment income (3)(6)

   8.8 8.0   17.7 9.5

Total return based on market value (4)

   34.0 1.9   (52.9%)  32.1

Total return based on net asset value(9)

   7.0 9.5   (6.5%)  2.8

Portfolio turnover ratio(3)

   19.2 19.3   36.8 34.8

Supplemental Data:

      

Average debt outstanding(8)

  $307,625  $270,075   $369,250  $283,875 

Average debt per share (1)

  $12.58  $11.03   $15.10  $11.60 

 

(1)

Weighted average per share data.

(2)

Represents the impact of different share amounts used in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based on weighted average shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date, or other rounding.

(3)

Annualized.

(4)

Total return based on market value equals the change in the market value of the Company’s common stock per share during the period divided by the market value per share at the beginning of the period, and assumes reinvestment of dividends at prices obtained by our dividend reinvestment plan during the period. The return does not reflect any sales load that may be paid by an investor.

(5)

The total expenses to average net assets ratio is calculated using the total expenses caption as presented on the consolidated statements of operations, which includes incentive fee and excludes the income tax provision.

(6)

The net investment income to average net assets ratio is calculated using the net investment income caption as presented on the consolidated statements of operations, which includes incentive fee.

(7)

Average net assets is calculated as the average of the net asset balances as of each quarter end during the fiscal year and the prior year end.

(8)

Average debt outstanding is calculated as the average of the outstanding debt balances as of each quarter end during the fiscal year and the prior year end.

(9)

Total return based on net asset value per share equals the change in net asset value per share during the period, plus dividends paid per share during the period, less othernon-operating changes during the period, and divided by beginning net asset value per share for the period.Non-operating changes include any items that affect net asset value per share other than increase from investment operations, such as the effects of share issuances and repurchases and other miscellaneous items.

(10)

The following is a schedule of supplemental expense ratios to average net assets:

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 

Ratio to average net assets:

  2019  2018 

Expenses other than incentive fee(3)

   8.2  7.0

Incentive fee(3)

   2.1  3.1
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses(3)(5)

   10.3  10.1
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
(10)

The following is a schedule of supplemental expense ratios to average net assets:

   Three Months Ended March 31, 

Ratio to average net assets:

  2020  2019 

Expenses other than incentive fee(3)

   9.7  7.8

Incentive fee(3)

   (7.1%)   2.8
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total expenses(3)(5)

   2.6  10.6
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Note 11. Subsequent Events

On October 1, 2019, the Company exited its debt and equity investments in Simplex Manufacturing Co. The Company received payment in full of $4,050 on its subordinated debt investment. The Company sold its warrant investment for a realized gain of approximately $2,933.

On October 11, 2019, the Company invested $6,000 in first lien debt and common equity of Haematologic Technologies, Inc., a leading provider of biologic products and GMP compliant assay development and testing services to the biopharmaceutical industry.

On October 16, 2019, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $55,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% notes due 2024, or the “November 2024 Notes.” On October 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $8,250 in aggregate principal of the November 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the November 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1,898 and estimated offering expenses of $400, were approximately $60,953.

The November 2024 Notes will mature on November 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.375%. The November 2024 Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with the Company’s future unsecured indebtedness, including the Company’s Public Notes; effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of its subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities the Company may form in the future, with respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities. The November 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after November 1, 2021. Interest on the November 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The November 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSG.” The Company may from time to time repurchase November 2024 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. As of October 29, 2019, the outstanding principal balance of the November 2024 Notes was approximately $63,250.

The indenture governing the November 2024 Notes, or the “Indenture,” contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company (i) to comply with the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by such provisions of Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act, as may be applicable to the Company from time to time or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC; (ii) to comply, under certain circumstances, with a modified version of the requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by such provisions of Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act as may be applicable to the Company from time to time or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, prohibiting the declaration of any cash dividend or distribution upon any class of our capital stock (except to the extent necessary for the Company to maintain its treatment as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code), or purchasing any such capital stock, if the Company’ asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, were below 200% (or 150% on and after April 29, 2020) at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase and after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase; (iii) to provide financial information to the holders of the November 2024 Notes and the Trustee if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (iv) to use its reasonable best efforts to effect, within 30 days of issuance and delivery of the November 2024 Notes, the listing of the November 2024 Notes on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and to maintain the listing of the November 2024 Notes on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or another national securities exchange. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.

On October 29, 2019,2020, the Board declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.39$0.30 per share payable on December 20, 2019June 26, 2020 to stockholders of record as of December 6, 2019. In addition,June 12, 2020.

On April 30, 2020, the BoardCompany invested $12,500 in subordinated debt and common equity of ECM Industries, LLC, a global manufacturer and supplier of electrical products through a wide range of premium brands.

COVID-19

We evaluated events subsequent to March 31, 2020 through April 30, 2020. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus(“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020 the United States declared a special dividendnational emergency with respect toCOVID-19. The outbreak of $0.04 per share payableCOVID-19 has severely impacted global economic activity and caused significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The global impact of the outbreak has been rapidly evolving and many countries, including the United States, have reacted by instituting quarantines, mandating business and school closures and restricting travel. Such actions are creating disruption in global supply chains and adversely impacting a number of industries. The outbreak could have a continued adverse impact on December 20, 2019economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to stockholdersthe ultimate adverse impact of recordCOVID-19. Nevertheless,COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risks with respect to the underlying value of the Company’s portfolio companies, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, such as the potential negative impact to financing arrangements, increased costs of December 6, 2019.operations, changes in law and/or regulation, and uncertainty regarding government and regulatory policy. Further, the operational and financial performance of the portfolio companies in which we make investments may be significantly impactedby COVID-19, which may in turn impact the valuation of our investments.

Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the extent to which its financial condition and results of operations will be affected at this time. The potential impact to our results will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity ofCOVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control.

Item 2.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Fidus Investment Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in our annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2019.27, 2020. The information contained in this section should also be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form10-Q.

Except as otherwise specified, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Fidus” and “FIC” refer to Fidus Investment Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about Fidus Investment Corporation, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

our future operating results;

 

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

pandemics or other serious public health events, such as the recent global outbreak ofCOVID-19 (more commonly known as the Coronavirus);

 

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

our expected financing and investments;

 

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and

 

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

 

an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities;

 

interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly because we use leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than the U.S. dollars; and,

 

  

the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify inItem 1A. – Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new debt investments, certain margins and levels of profitability and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified inItem 1.A – Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019.27, 2020. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Overview

General and Corporate Structure

We provide customized debt and equity financing solutions to lower middle-market companies, which we define as U.S. based companies having revenues between $10.0 million and $150.0 million. Our investment objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating both current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity related investments. Our investment strategy includes partnering with business owners, management teams and financial sponsors by providing customized financing for ownership transactions, recapitalizations, strategic acquisitions, business expansion and other growth initiatives. We seek to maintain a diversified portfolio of investments in order to help mitigate the potential effects of adverse economic events related to particular companies, regions or industries.

FIC was formed as a Maryland corporation on February 14, 2011. We completed our initial public offering, or IPO, in June 2011.

On June 20, 2011, FIC acquired all of the limited partnership interests of Fund I and membership interests of Fidus Mezzanine Capital GP, LLC, its general partner, resulting in Fund I becoming our wholly-owned SBIC subsidiary. Immediately following the acquisition, we and Fund Ihas elected to be treated as business development companies,company, or BDCs,BDC, under the 1940 Act and our investment activities have beenare managed by Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC, our investment advisor, and supervised by our board of directors, a majority of whom are independent of us. On March 29, 2013, we commenced operations of a second wholly-owned subsidiary, Fund II. On April 18, 2018, we commenced operations of a thirdanother wholly-owned subsidiary, Fund III. Fund I, Fund II and Fund III are collectively referred to as the “Funds.”

Fund I, Fund II and Fund III received their SBIC licenses on October 22, 2007, May 28, 2013, and March 21, 2019, respectively. We plan to continue to operate the Funds as SBICs, subject to SBA approval, and to utilize the proceeds of the sale ofSBA-guaranteed debentures to enhance returns to our stockholders. As of September 9, 2019, Fund I has completed a wind-down plan and has relinquished its SBIC license and can no longer issue additional SBA debentures. We have also made, and continue to make, investments directly through FIC. We believe that utilizing FIC and the Funds as investment vehicles provides us with access to a broader array of investment opportunities.

We have certain wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), each of which generally holds one or more of our portfolio investments listed on the consolidated schedules of investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, such that the our consolidated financial statements reflect our investment in the portfolio company investments owned by the Taxable Subsidiaries. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit us to hold equity investments in portfolio companies that are taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (such as entities organized as limited liability companies (“LLCs”) or other forms of pass through entities) while complying with the“source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with us for U.S. federal corporate income tax purposes, and each Taxable Subsidiary will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its taxable income. Any such income or expense is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

Investments

We seek to create a diversified investment portfolio that primarily includes debt investments and, to a lesser extent, equity securities. Our investments typically range between $5.0 million to $30.0 million per portfolio company, although this investment size may vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. Our investment objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating both current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity related investments. We may invest in the equity securities of our portfolio companies, such as preferred stock, common stock, warrants and other equity interests, either directly or in conjunction with our debt investments.

Second Lien Debt. The majority of our debt investments take the form of second lien debt, which includes senior subordinated notes. Second lien debt investments obtain security interests in the assets of the portfolio company as collateral in support of the repayment of such loans. Second lien debt typically is senior on a lien basis to other liabilities in the issuer’s capital structure and has the benefit of a security interest over assets of the issuer, though ranking junior to first lien debt secured by those assets. First lien lenders and second lien lenders typically have separate liens on the collateral, and an intercreditor agreement provides the first lien lenders with priority over the second lien lenders’ liens on the collateral. These loans typically provide for no contractual loan amortization, with all amortization deferred until loan maturity, and may includepayment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which increases the principal balance over the term and, coupled with the deferred principal payment provision, increases credit risk exposure over the life of the loan.

Subordinated Debt. These investments are typically structured as unsecured, subordinated notes. Structurally, subordinated debt usually ranks subordinate in priority of payment to first lien and second lien debt and may not have the benefit of financial covenants common in first lien and second lien debt. Subordinated debt may rank junior as it relates to proceeds in certain liquidations where it does not have the benefit of a lien in specific collateral held by creditors (typically first lien and/or second

lien) who have a perfected security interest in such collateral. However, subordinated debt ranks senior to common and preferred equity in an issuer’s capital structure. These loans typically have relatively higher fixed interest rates (often representing a combination of cash pay and PIK interest) and amortization of principal deferred to maturity. The PIK feature (meaning a feature allowing for the payment of interest in the form of additional principal amount of the loan instead of in cash), which effectively operates as negative amortization of loan principal, coupled with the deferred principal payment provision, increases credit risk exposure over the life of the loan.

First Lien Debt. To a lesser extent, we also structure some of our debt investments as senior secured or first lien debt investments. First lien debt investments are secured by a first priority lien on existing and future assets of the borrower and may take the form of term loans or revolving lines of credit. First lien debt is typically senior on a lien basis to other liabilities in the issuer’s capital structure and has the benefit of a first-priority security interest in assets of the issuer. The security interest ranks above the security interest of any second lien lenders in those assets. Our first lien debt may include stand-alone first lien loans, “last out” first lien loans, or “unitranche” loans. Stand-alone first lien loans are traditional first lien loans. All lenders in the facility have equal rights to the collateral that is subject to the first-priority security interest. “Last out” first lien loans have a secondary priority behind super-senior “first out” first lien loans in the collateral securing the loans in certain circumstances. The arrangements for a “last out” first lien loan are set forth in an “agreement among lenders,” which provides lenders with “first out” and “last out” payment streams based on a single lien on the collateral. Since the “first out” lenders generally have priority over the “last out” lenders for receiving payment under certain specified events of default, or upon the occurrence of other triggering events under intercreditor agreements or agreements among lenders, the “last out” lenders bear a greater risk and, in exchange, receive a higher effective interest rate, through arrangements among the lenders, than the “first out” lenders or lenders in stand-alone first lien loans. Agreements among lenders also typically provide greater voting rights to the “last out” lenders than the intercreditor agreements to which second lien lenders often are subject.

Many of our debt investments also include excess cash flow sweep features, whereby principal repayment may be required before maturity if the portfolio company achieves certain defined operating targets. Additionally, our debt investments typically have principal prepayment penalties in the early years of the debt investment. The majority of our debt investments provide for a fixed interest rate.

Equity Securities. Our equity securities typically consist of either a direct minority equity investment in common or preferred stock or membership/partnership interests of a portfolio company, or we may receive warrants to buy a minority equity interest in a portfolio company in connection with a debt investment. Warrants we receive with our debt investments typically require only a nominal cost to exercise, and thus, as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from this equity interest. Our equity investments are typically not control-oriented investments, and in many cases, we acquire equity securities as part of a group of private equity investors in which we are not the lead investor. We may structure such equity investments to include provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as a “put,” or right to sell such securities back to the issuer, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also seek to obtain registration rights in connection with these equity interests, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights. Our equity investments typically are made in connection with debt investments to the same portfolio companies.

Revenues: We generate revenue in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments and dividends, if any, on equity investments. Our debt investments, whether in the form of second lien, subordinated or first lien loans, typically have terms of five to seven years and most bear interest at a fixed rate, but some bear interest at a floating rate. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we may receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity dates, which may include prepayment penalties. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity may reflect the proceeds of sales of securities. In some cases, our investments provide for deferred interest payments or PIK interest. The principal amount of debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, or structuring fees and fees for providing managerial assistance. Debt investment origination fees, OID and market discount or premium, if any, are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into interest income. We record prepayment penalties on debt investments as fee income when earned. Interest and dividend income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt investment. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions of earnings from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company. Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which we are accruing PIK dividends) are placedon non-accrual status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Interest and dividend payments received onnon-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or may be applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment.Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, payments are likely to remain current. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates – Revenue Recognition.”

We recognize realized gains or losses on investments based on the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition and the cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. We record current period changes in fair value of investments that are measured at fair value as a component of the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

Expenses: All investment professionals of our investment advisor and/or its affiliates, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services to us, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses allocable to personnel who provide these services to us, are provided and paid for by our investment advisor and not by us. We bear all otherout-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

organization;

 

calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm);

 

fees and expenses incurred by our investment advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement or payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in monitoring financial and legal affairs for us and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies or otherwise relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments, including “dead deal” costs;

 

interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;

 

offerings of our common stock and other securities;

 

investment advisory fees and management fees;

 

administration fees and expenses, if any, payable under the Administration Agreement (including payments under the Administration Agreement between us and our investment advisor based upon our allocable portion of our investment advisor’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our officers, including our chief compliance officer, our chief financial officer, and their respective staffs);

 

transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees and expenses;

 

federal and state registration fees;

 

all costs of registration and listing our shares on any securities exchange;

 

U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

 

Independent Directors’ fees and expenses;

 

costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the SEC or other regulators including printing costs;

 

costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing and mailing costs;

 

our allocable portion of any fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

 

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs;

 

proxy voting expenses; and

 

all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or our investment advisor in connection with administering our business.

Portfolio Composition, Investment Activity and Yield

During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, we invested $175.5$68.2 million and $144.6$80.5 million, respectively, in debt and equity investments including 10three and 12four new portfolio companies, respectively. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, we received proceeds from sales or repayments, including principal, return of capital dividends and net realized gains (losses), of $98.8$73.8 million and $92.1$57.4 million, respectively, including exits of sevenone and ninethree portfolio companies, respectively. The following table summarizes investment purchases and sales and repayments of investments by type for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 (dollars in millions).

 

   Purchases of Investments  Sales and Repayments of Investments 
   2019  2018  2019  2018 

Second Lien Debt

  $43.4    24.8 $ 104.0    71.9 $ 39.5    39.9 $ 49.9    54.2

Subordinated Debt

   70.0    39.9   13.9    9.7   32.0    32.4   30.1    32.7 

First Lien Debt

   55.2    31.4   18.7    12.9   13.4    13.6   1.3    1.4 

Equity

   6.9    3.9   8.0    5.5   13.9    14.1   10.5    11.4 

Warrants

   —      —     —      —     —      —     0.3    0.3 

Royalty Rights

   —      —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 175.5    100.0 $144.6    100.0 $98.8    100.0 $92.1    100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Purchases of Investments  Sales and Repayments of Investments 
   2020  2019  2020  2019 

Second Lien Debt

  $20.0    29.3 $14.6    18.2 $11.7    15.8 $19.4    33.8

Subordinated Debt

   2.0    2.9   46.2    57.4   1.6    2.2   26.7    46.5 

First Lien Debt

   45.9    67.4   16.3    20.2   14.0    19.0   10.8    18.8 

Equity

   0.3    0.4   3.4    4.2   42.0    56.9   0.5    0.9 

Warrants

   —      —     —      —     4.5    6.1   —      —   

Royalty Rights

   —      —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $68.2    100.0 $80.5    100.0 $73.8    100.0 $57.4    100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the fair value of our investment portfolio totaled $729.4$718.9 million and consisted of 62 active portfolio companies and four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. As of September 30, 2019, 14March 31, 2020, 19 portfolio companies’ debt investments bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $152.8$207.3 million, or 25.4%31.8%, of our debt investment portfolio on a fair value basis, and the remainder of our debt investment portfolio was comprised of fixed rate investments. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized depreciation of $(12.2) million as of March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, our average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $11.8 million, which excludes investments in the four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations.

As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of our investment portfolio totaled $766.9 million and consisted of 61 active portfolio companies and three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. As of December 31, 2019, 17 portfolio companies’ debt investments bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $181.3 million, or 28.7%, of our debt investment portfolio on a fair value basis, and the remainder of our debt investment portfolio was comprised of fixed rate investments. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized appreciation of $37.9$62.4 million as of September 30,December 31, 2019. As of September 30,December 31, 2019, our average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $11.1 million, which excludes investments in the four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations.

As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of our investment portfolio totaled $643.0 million and consisted of 60 active portfolio companies and three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. As of December 31, 2018, seven portfolio companies’ debt investments bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $75.9 million, or 14.5%, of our debt investment portfolio on a fair value basis, and the remainder of our debt investment portfolio was comprised of fixed rate investments. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized appreciation of $44.2 million as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, our average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $10.0$11.5 million, which excludes investments in the three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations.

The weighted average yield on debt investments as of September 30, 2019both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 was 12.3% and 12.6%, respectively.12.0%. The weighted average yield of our debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for our stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of our investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment of all of our and our subsidiaries’ fees and expenses. The weighted average yields were computed using the effective interest rates for debt investments at cost as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, including the accretion of OID and debt investment origination fees, but excluding investments onnon-accrual status, if any.

The following table shows the portfolio composition by investment type at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments (dollars in millions):

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
  2019 2018 2019 2018   2020 2019 2020 2019 

Second Lien Debt

  $ 377.9    51.7 $ 366.5    57.0 $ 391.1    56.6 $ 380.0    63.5  $373.5    52.0 $383.1    49.9 $401.4    54.9 $392.2    55.7

Subordinated Debt

   144.7    19.9  104.3    16.2  144.6    20.9  105.9    17.7    140.2    19.5  140.8    18.4  141.3    19.3  140.7    20.0 

First Lien Debt

   80.0    11.0  51.8    8.1  93.3    13.5  52.2    8.7    137.3    19.1  108.3    14.1  139.4    19.1  107.7    15.3 

Equity

   114.0    15.6  106.7    16.6  55.5    8.0  53.5    8.9    64.7    9.0  126.6    16.5  45.8    6.3  58.1    8.2 

Warrants

   12.8    1.8  13.7    2.1  7.0    1.0  7.0    1.2    3.2    0.4  8.1    1.1  3.2    0.4  5.8    0.8 

Royalty Rights

   —      —     —      —     —      —    0.2    —      —      —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $729.4    100.0 $643.0    100.0 $691.5    100.0 $598.8    100.0  $718.9    100.0 $766.9    100.0 $731.1    100.0 $704.5    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

All investments made by us as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 were made in portfolio companies headquartered in the U.S. The following table shows portfolio composition by geographic region at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments (dollars in millions). The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
  2019 2018 2019 2018   2020 2019 2020 2019 

Midwest

  $ 177.4    24.4 $ 161.1    25.1 $ 158.2    22.9 $ 152.6    25.5  $195.1    27.2 $208.2    27.1 $184.0    25.2 $181.3    25.7

Southeast

   149.5    20.5  176.8    27.5  143.7    20.8  155.3    25.9    144.4    20.1  160.0    20.9  140.0    19.1  138.1    19.6 

Northeast

   150.5    20.6  89.7    13.9  145.2    21.0  84.2    14.1    149.1    20.7  154.7    20.2  154.7    21.2  142.1    20.2 

West

   86.4    11.8  62.8    9.8  81.7    11.8  54.5    9.1    83.6    11.6  76.3    9.9  89.3    12.2  76.6    10.9 

Southwest

   165.6    22.7  152.6    23.7  162.7    23.5  152.2    25.4    146.7    20.4  167.7    21.9  163.1    22.3  166.4    23.6 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $729.4    100.0 $643.0    100.0 $691.5    100.0 $598.8    100.0  $718.9    100.0 $766.9    100.0 $731.1    100.0 $704.5    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

The following table shows the detailed industry composition of our portfolio at fair value and cost as a percentage of total investments:

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
  2019 2018 2019 2018   2020 2019 2020 2019 

Specialty Distribution

   16.3 13.4 17.1 14.1   17.6 16.9 17.9 18.3

Information Technology Services

   12.3  8.5  12.2  8.5    13.9  11.8  13.3  11.9 

Business Services

   11.5  9.7  12.1  10.3    13.7  12.1  13.8  13.0 

Healthcare Products

   8.1  4.8  5.8  3.2    7.4  8.6  5.4  5.7 

Component Manufacturing

   5.4  5.2  5.9  6.2 

Healthcare Services

   4.9  5.6  4.9  5.8 

Consumer Products

   3.9  2.8  4.1  3.4 

Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing

   5.1  5.8  4.5  6.0    3.6  4.5  3.9  3.8 

Healthcare Services

   5.1  7.8  7.0  7.7 

Vending Equipment Manufacturing

   3.6  4.3  4.9  5.1 

Retail

   3.3  3.8  4.1  4.2 

Promotional Products

   3.2  3.5  3.4  3.6 

Transportation Services

   2.9  3.4  3.0  3.3 

Oil & Gas Services

   5.0  6.4  0.9  1.7    2.8  4.3  0.8  0.8 

Vending Equipment Manufacturing

   4.8  4.6  5.2  5.2 

Transportation Services

   4.7  5.2  4.7  5.4 

Component Manufacturing

   4.0  7.9  4.5  8.9 

Promotional Products

   3.6  4.1  3.6  4.2 

Retail

   3.5  2.4  3.8  2.7 

Consumer Products

   3.2  2.3  3.4  2.6 

Building Products Manufacturing

   2.8  2.7  3.2  3.3 

Environmental Industries

   2.5  1.9  2.6  2.0    2.5  2.4  2.5  2.6 

Utilities: Services

   2.5  1.7  2.6  1.7    2.5  2.4  2.5  2.6 

Packaging

   2.1  2.0  2.0  2.1 

Industrial Cleaning & Coatings

   2.2  4.1  2.3  4.7    1.7  2.0  1.7  2.2 

Packaging

   2.0  2.2  2.1  2.4 

Building Products Manufacturing

   1.8  3.8  3.4  5.1 

Oil & Gas Distribution

   1.5  0.8  1.4  0.8 

Utility Equipment Manufacturing

   1.0  2.4  1.2  2.5    0.7  0.9  1.2  1.2 

Oil & Gas Distribution

   0.8  1.0  0.9  1.0 

Capital Equipment Manufacturing

   0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.0(1) 

Restaurants

   0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.1  0.1    0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.1  0.1 

Specialty Chemicals

   0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.0(1)    0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.0(1) 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0   100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Percentage is less than 0.1% of respective total.

Portfolio Asset Quality

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our investment advisor uses an internally developed investment rating system to characterize and monitor the credit profile and our expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. We use a five-level numeric rating scale. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

 

Investment Rating 1 is used for investments that involve the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The portfolio company is performing above expectations, the debt investment is expected to be paid in the near term and the trends and risk factors are favorable, and may include an expected capital gain on the equity investment.

 

Investment Rating 2 is used for investments that involve a level of risk similar to the risk at the time of origination. The portfolio company is performing substantially within our expectations and the risk factors are neutral or favorable. Each new portfolio investment enters our portfolio with Investment Rating 2.

 

Investment Rating 3 is used for investments performing below expectations and indicates the investment’s risk has increased somewhat since origination. The portfolio company requires closer monitoring, but we expect a full return of principal and collection of all interest and/or dividends.

 

Investment Rating 4 is used for investments performing materially below expectations and the risk has increased materially since origination. The investment has the potential for some loss of investment return, but we expect no loss of principal.

 

Investment Rating 5 is used for investments performing substantially below our expectations and the risks have increased substantially since origination. We expect some loss of principal.

The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value and cost as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 (dollars in millions):

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 

Investment Rating

  2019 2018 2019 2018   2020 2019 2020 2019 

1

  $ 112.8    15.5 $ 123.8    19.2 $46.8    6.8 $63.7    10.7  $46.4    6.5 $100.1    13.1 $15.5    2.1 $29.0    4.2

2

   547.2    75.0  403.1    62.7  541.2    78.3  396.2    66.2    535.1    74.4  580.5    75.7  536.6    73.4  570.1    80.9 

3

   63.9    8.8  94.3    14.7  68.5    9.9  101.4    16.9    111.5    15.5  84.6    11.0  131.0    17.9  96.7    13.7 

4

   5.4    0.7  21.3    3.3  18.2    2.6  33.2    5.5    25.8    3.6  1.7    0.2  45.1    6.2  5.8    0.8 

5

   0.1    —    0.5    0.1  16.8    2.4  4.3    0.7    0.1    —     —      —    2.9    0.4  2.9    0.4 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $729.4    100.0 $643.0    100.0 $ 691.5    100.0 $ 598.8    100.0  $718.9    100.0 $766.9    100.0 $731.1    100.0 $704.5    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Based on our investment rating system, the weighted average rating of our portfolio as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 was 1.92.2 and 2.0, respectively, on a fair value basis and 2.22.3 and 2.2,2.1, respectively, on a cost basis.

Non-Accrual

As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, we had debt investments in twofour and one portfolio companies onnon-accrual status, respectively (dollars in millions):

 

   September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
   Fair     Fair    

Portfolio Company

  Value  Cost  Value  Cost 

K2 Industrial Services, Inc.

  $ —  (1)  $ —  (1)  $ 13.2  $ 14.3 

Oaktree Medical Centre, P.C. (dba Pain Management Associates)

   —     13.8   —  (2)   —   (2) 

US GreenFiber, LLC

   9.1   19.0   7.6   15.3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $9.1  $ 32.8  $20.8  $29.6 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
   Fair     Fair    

Portfolio Company

  Value  Cost  Value  Cost 

Accent Food Services, LLC

  $25.7  $35.3  $33.1  $35.3 

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

   7.2   9.1   —  (2)   —  (2) 

Mirage Trailers LLC

   5.3(1)   6.3(1)   —  (2)   —  (2) 

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

   10.0   12.0   —  (2)   —  (2) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $48.2  $62.7  $33.1  $35.3 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was no longer heldonPIK-only onnon-accrual status at period end. Interest earned whileend, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income onnon-accrual was paid in full at exit. the investment.

(2)

Portfolio company debt investments were not onnon-accrual status at period end.

Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations

Comparison of three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018

Investment Income

Below is a summary of the changes in total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 20182019 (dollars in millions):

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
           Three Months Ended
March 31,
         
  2019   2018   $ Change   % Change (1)(2)   2020   2019   $Change   % Change (1)(2) 

Interest income

  $ 16.1   $ 15.4   $0.7    4.7  $17.5   $15.2   $2.3    14.5

Payment-in-kind interest income

   2.3    1.5    0.8    48.7   1.1    2.6    (1.5   (58.9%) 

Dividend income

   —      0.4    (0.4   (110.6%)    0.1    0.3    (0.2   (53.9%) 

Fee income

   0.8    0.6    0.2    48.4   1.3    2.1    (0.8   (38.9%) 

Interest on idle funds and other income

   —      —      —      NM    —      0.1    (0.1   (68.5%) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total investment income

  $19.2   $17.9   $1.3    7.4  $20.0   $20.3   $(0.3   (1.7%) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, total investment income was $19.2$20.0 million, an increasea decrease of $1.3$(0.3) million or 7.4%(1.7%), from the $17.9$20.3 million of total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. As reflected in the table above, changes across periods arethe decrease is primarily attributable to the following:

 

$1.50.8 million increase in total interest income (includingpayment-in-kind interest income) resulting from higher average debt investment balances outstanding, partially offset by a small decrease in weighted average debt yield, during 20192020 as compared to 2018.2019.

$0.2 million increase in fee income resulting from an increase in structuring fees on new investments, during 2019 as compared to 2018.

$(0.4)(0.2) million decrease in dividend income, during 20192020 as compared to 2018,2019, due to decreased levels of distributions received from equity investments.

 

Below is a summary of the changes in total investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 (dollars in millions):

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         
   2019   2018   $ Change   % Change (1)(2) 

Interest income

  $ 45.2   $ 45.8   $ (0.6   (1.3%) 

Payment-in-kind interest income

   7.8    4.5    3.3    73.3

Dividend income

   0.9    1.0    (0.1   (10.3%) 

Fee income

   3.6    2.8    0.8    27.3

Interest on idle funds and other income

   0.1    0.1    —      NM 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

  $57.6   $54.2   $3.4    6.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, total investment income was $57.6 million, an increase of $3.4 million or 6.2%, from the $54.2 million of total investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. As reflected in the table above, the increase is primarily attributable to the following:

$2.7(0.8) million increase in total interest income (includingpayment-in-kind interest income) resulting from higher average debt investment balances outstanding, partially offset by a small decrease in weighted average debt yield, during 2019 as compared to 2018.

$0.8 million increase in fee income resulting from an increasea decrease in prepayment fee income, a decrease in structuring fees due to a comparative increasedecrease in new investments, andpartially offset by an increase in prepaymentamendment fee income, during 20192020 as compared to 2018.

$(0.1) million decrease in dividend income, during 2019 as compared to 2018, due to decreased levels of distributions received from equity investments.2019.

Expenses

Below is a summary of the changes in total expenses, including income tax provision, for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 20182019 (dollars in millions):

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
           Three Months Ended
March 31,
         
  2019   2018   $ Change   % Change (1)(2)   2020   2019   $Change   % Change (1)(2) 

Interest and financing expenses

  $4.4   $3.1   $1.3    42.3  $4.9   $3.7   $1.2    33.2

Base management fee

   3.2    2.9    0.3    8.4   3.3    2.8    0.5    14.0

Incentive fee - income

   2.2    2.2    —      NM    1.9    2.5    (0.6   (25.4%) 

Incentive fee - capital gains

   1.3    1.5    (0.2   (10.7%)    (8.9   0.4    (9.3   (2600.8%) 

Administrative service expenses

   0.4    0.4    —      NM    0.5    0.4    0.1    16.8

Professional fees

   0.2    0.2    —      NM    0.6    0.6    —      NM 

Other general and administrative expenses

   0.2    0.3    (0.1   (7.1%)    0.3    0.3    —      NM 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses, before income tax provision

   11.9    10.6    1.3    12.9   2.6    10.7    (8.1   (76.1%) 

Income tax provision (benefit)

   (0.1   (0.2   0.1    NM    —      —      —      NM 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses, including income tax provision

  $ 11.8   $ 10.4   $1.4    13.9  $2.6   $10.7   $(8.1   (76.1%) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, total expenses, including income tax provision, were $11.8$2.6 million, an increasea decrease of $1.4$(8.1) million or 13.9%(76.1%), from the $10.4$10.7 million of total expenses including income tax provision, for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. As reflected in the table above, the increase ischanges across periods were primarily attributable to the following:

$1.31.2 million increase in interest and financing expenses due to an increase in average borrowings outstanding and an increase in weighted average interest rate on borrowings during 20192020 as compared to 2018.2019.

 

$0.30.5 million increase in base management fee due to higher average total assets during 20192020 as compared to 2018.2019.

 

$(0.2)(0.6) million decrease in the income incentive fee due to a $(2.0) million decreasein pre-incentive fee net investment income during 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019.

$(9.3) million decrease in the capital gains incentive fee due to a $(0.8)$(46.2) million changedecrease in net gain (loss) on investments (net realized gains (losses), plus net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, plus realized losses on extinguishment of debt) during 2019,2020 due largely to economic uncertainty and impact ofCOVID-19, as compared to the same period in 2018.2019.

Below is a summary of the changes in total expenses, including income tax provision, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 (dollars in millions):

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         
   2019   2018   $ Change   % Change (1)(2) 

Interest and financing expenses

  $12.2   $9.1   $3.1    34.3

Base management fee

   9.1    8.4    0.7    7.4

Incentive fee - income

   5.9    6.6    (0.7   (10.3%) 

Incentive fee - capital gains

   0.4    2.7    (2.3   (86.3%) 

Administrative service expenses

   1.2    1.1    0.1    7.8

Professional fees

   1.2    1.0    0.2    19.2

Other general and administrative expenses

   1.0    1.3    (0.3   (15.4%) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses, before income tax provision

   31.0    30.2    0.8    2.6

Income tax provision (benefit)

   —      0.1    (0.1   (189.3%) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses, including income tax provision

  $31.0   $30.3   $0.7    2.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, total expenses, including income tax provision, were $31.0 million, an increase of $0.7 million, or 2.5%, from the $30.3 million of total expenses, including income tax provision, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. As reflected in the table above, the increase is primarily attributable to the following:

$3.1 million increase in interest and financing expenses due to an increase in average borrowings outstanding and an increase in weighted average interest rate on borrowings during 2019 as compared to 2018.

$0.7 million increase in base management fee due to higher average total assets during 2019 as compared to 2018.

$0.2 million increase in professional fees due to increased legal, audit and tax compliance costs during 2019 as compared to 2018.

$(2.3) million decrease in the capital gains incentive fee due to a $(11.6) million change in net gain (loss) on investments (net realized gains (losses) plus net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) during 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018.

$(0.7) million decrease in the income incentive fee due to a $(0.4) million decreasein pre-incentive fee net investment income, during 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, and the Q2 2019 fee amount not exceeding the 2.5% hurdle rate.

$(0.3) million decrease in other general and administrative expenses during 2019, as 2018 included anon-recurring write-off of deferred equity offering costs related to our previousForm N-2 registration statement.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income decreasedincreased by $(0.1)$7.8 million, or (1.6)%81.4%, to $7.4$17.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2018,2019, as a result of the $1.3$(8.1) million increase in total investment income and more than offset by the increasedecrease in total expenses including income tax provision, of $1.4 million.

Net investment income increased by $2.6 million, or 11.0%, to $26.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, as a result of the $3.4 million increase in total investment income and partially offset by the increase$(0.3) decrease in total expenses, including income tax provision, of $0.7 million.investment income.

Net Gain (Loss) on Investments

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the total net realized gain (loss)loss on investments, before income tax provision on realized gains, was $10.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively.$31.4 million. Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments was $0.1 and $(0.2) million$(1.1) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.March 31, 2020. Significant realized gains (losses) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 are summarized below (dollars in millions):

 

      Period Ended September 30, 2019 

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event (1)

  Three
Months
   Nine
Months
 

The Wolf Organization, LLC

  Exit of portfolio company  $3.9   $3.9 

Vanguard Dealer Services, L.L.C.

  Sale of portfolio company   3.7    3.7 

New Era Technology, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company   3.1    3.1 

Other

     —      0.2 

Malabar International

  Escrow distribution   —      0.1 

inthinc Technology Solutions, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company   (0.2   (0.2

Trantech Radiator Products, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company   —      (0.3
Consolidated Infrastructure Group Holdings, LP  Exit of portfolio company   —      (0.4

K2 Industrial Services, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company   —      (1.3
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     10.5    8.8 

Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments

   0.1    (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

  $10.6   $8.6 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event(1)

  Net Realized
Gains (Losses)
 

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

  $12.8 

Fiber Materials, Inc.

  

Sale of portfolio company

   9.8 

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.7 

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.5 

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.1 

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.0 

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.6 

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.5 

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.4 

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.4 

ControlScan, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.3 

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.3 

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

Software Technology, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

Wheel Pros, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

Restaurant Finance Co, LLC

  

Escrow distribution

   0.1 

Marco Group International OpCo, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

New Era Technology, Inc.

  

Escrow distribution

   0.1 

Palisade Company, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   (0.1
    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     31.4 

Income tax provision from realized gains on investments

     (1.1
    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

  $30.3 
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

As it relates to realization events, we define an ‘exit’ of a portfolio company as situations where we have completely exited our position in all of the portfolio company’s securities and no longer carry the portfolio company on our schedule of investments. We define a ‘sale’ of a portfolio company, distinguished from an exit, as situations where the underlying operations of a portfolio company have been sold, but where we retain a residual ownership interest in the legacy entity (we generally distinguish these residual portfolio company investments from ‘active’ portfolio company investments).

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the total net realized gain (loss)loss on investments, before income tax provision on realized gains, was $(7.2) million and $(15.2) million, respectively.$(1.6) million. Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments was $0.3 and $(1.4) millionzero for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.March 31, 2019. Significant realized gains (losses) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 are summarized below (dollars in millions):

 

      Period Ended September 30, 2018 

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event(1)

  Three
Months
   Nine
Months
 

World Wide Packaging, LLC

  Exit of portfolio company  $0.2   $7.0 

Malabar International

  Escrow distribution   —      0.3 

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

  Distributions tax charactertrue-up   —      0.2 

Ice House America, LLC

  Exit of portfolio company   0.1    0.1 

Other

     —      0.1 

IOS Acquisitions, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company   —      (0.1

Inflexxion, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company   (0.1   (6.5

Cavallo Bus Lines Holdings, LLC

  Exit of portfolio company   (7.4   (7.4

Six Month Smiles Holdings, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company   —      (8.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (7.2   (15.2

Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments

   0.3    (1.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

  $(6.9  $(16.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event(1)

  Net Realized
Gains (Losses)
 

K2 Industrial Services, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company  $(1.3

Consolidated Infrastructure Group Holdings, LP

  Exit of portfolio company   (0.4

Other

     0.1 
    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (1.6

Income tax provision from realized gains on investments

     —   
    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

  $(1.6
    

 

 

 

 

(1)

As it relates to realization events, we define an ‘exit’ of a portfolio company as situations where we have completely exited our position in all of the portfolio company’s securities and no longer carry the portfolio company on our schedule of investments. We define a ‘sale’ of a portfolio company, distinguished from an exit, as situations where the underlying operations of a portfolio company have been sold, but where we retain a residual ownership interest in the legacy entity (we generally distinguish these residual portfolio company investments from ‘active’ portfolio company investments).

During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, we recorded a net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

  2019   2018   2019   2018   2020   2019 

Exit, sale or restructuring of investments

  $(6.5  $5.4   $(4.2  $14.7   $(30.0  $2.0 

Fair value adjustments to debt investments

   2.5    (5.9   (11.2   (16.7   (22.7   (2.3

Fair value adjustments to equity investments

   0.2    14.7    9.1    32.2    (21.9   3.8 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  $(3.8  $14.2   $(6.3  $30.2   $(74.6  $3.5 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $13.9$(27.0) million and $14.8$11.4 million, respectively, as a result of the events described above.

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $28.5 million and $37.5 million, respectively, as a result of the events described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $17.5$27.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and our net assets totaled $402.8$375.5 million. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents on hand, our Credit Facility, our continued access toSBA-guaranteed debentures, our Credit Facility and our anticipated cash flows from investments will provide adequate capital resources with which to operate and finance our investment business and make distributions to our stockholders for at least the next 12 months. We intend to generate additional cash primarily from the future offerings of securities (including the“at-the-market” program) and future borrowings, as well as cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies. On both a short-term and long-term basis, our primary use of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to our stockholders. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we repaid $41.0$7.0 million of SBA debentures which would have matured during the period September 1, 20212024 through MarchSeptember 1, 2025.2028. Our remaining outstanding SBA debentures continue to mature in 20242025 and subsequent years through 2029,2030, which will require repayment on or before the respective maturity dates.

Cash Flows

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we experienced a net decreaseincrease in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $24.5$12.2 million. During that period, we used $57.2$13.1 million of cash for operating activities, which included the funding of $175.5$68.2 million of investments, which were partially offset by proceeds received from sales and repayments of investments of $98.8$73.8 million. During the same period, we received proceeds from the issuances of SBA debentures of $7.5 million, proceeds from the issuance of our Public Notes of $69.0 million, and proceeds from net borrowings of $10.0 million under our Credit Facility, of $30.0 million; which were partially offset by repayments of SBA debentures of $41.0 million, cash dividends paid to stockholders of $28.6$9.5 million, net repayments of SBA debentures of $1.0 million, repurchases of common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program of $0.3 million, and the payment of deferred financing costs related to our debt financings of $4.2$0.1 million.

Capital Resources

We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities on a long-term basis through a combination of additional debt and equity capital.

SBA debentures

The Funds are licensed SBICs, and have the ability to issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorable interest rates. Under the Small Business Investment Act and the SBA rules applicable to SBICs, an SBIC can have outstanding at any time debentures guaranteed by the SBA in an amount up to twice its regulatory capital. The SBA regulations currently limit the amount that is available to be borrowed by any SBIC and guaranteed by the SBA to 300.0% of an SBIC’s regulatory capital or $175.0 million, whichever is less. For three or more SBICs under common control, the maximum amount of outstanding SBA debentures cannot exceed $350.0 million. SBA debentures have fixed interest rates that approximate prevailing10-year Treasury Note rates plus a spread and have a maturity of ten years with interest payable semi-annually. The principal amount of the SBA debentures is not required to be paid before maturity but may bepre-paid at any time. As of September 30, 2019, Fund I,March 31, 2020, Fund II and Fund III had zero, $150.0$143.0 million and $7.5$13.5 million of outstanding SBA debentures, respectively. As of September 9, 2019, Fund I has completed a wind-down plan, relinquished its SBIC license and can no longer issue additional SBA debentures. Subject to SBA regulatory requirements and approval, Fund III may access up to $167.5$161.5 million of additional SBA debentures under the SBIC debenture program. For more information on the SBA debentures, please refer to Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

Credit Facility

In June 2014, we entered into the Credit Facility to provide additional funding for our investment and operational activities. On April 24, 2019, we entered into the Amended Credit Agreement, which amends, restates, and replaces the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, excluding the assets of the Funds.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, (i) revolving commitments by lenders were increased from $90.0 million to $100.0 million, with an accordion feature that allows for an increase in total commitments up to $250.0 million, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions at the time of any such future increase, (ii) the maturity date of the credit facility was extended from June 16, 2019 to April 24, 2023, and (iii) borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate, as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero. We pay a commitment fee that varies depending on the size of the unused portion of the Credit Facility: 3.00% per annum on the unused portion of the Credit Facility at or below 35% of the commitments and 0.50% per annum on any remaining unused portion of the Credit Facility between the total commitments and the 35% minimum utilization. The Amended Credit Agreement also modifies certain covenants in the Credit Facility, including to provide for a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1.1 (on a regulatory basis). The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets, excluding the assets of our SBIC subsidiaries.

Amounts available to borrow under the Credit Facility are subject to a minimum borrowing/collateral base that applies an advance rate to certain portfolio investments held by us, excluding investments held by the Funds. We are subject to limitations with respect to the investments securing the Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, restrictions on sector concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status and collateral interests, as well as restrictions on portfolio company leverage, which may also affect the borrowing base and therefore amounts available to borrow.

We have made customary representations and warranties and we are required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Facility and there were $66.5 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.

Public Notes

On February 2, 2018, we closed the public offering of approximately $43.5 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.875% notes due 2023, or the “2023 Notes.” On February 22, 2018, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $6.5 million in aggregate principal of the 2023 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the 2023 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1.5 million and estimated offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $48.1 million.

The 2023 Notes will mature on February 1, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.875%. The 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after February 1, 2020. Interest on the 2023 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year. The 2023 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSL.” As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance of the 2023 Notes was $50.0 million.

On February 8, 2019, we closed the public offering of approximately $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.000% notes due 2024, or the “February 2024“2024 Notes” (and collectively with the 2023 Notes, the “Public Notes”). On February 19, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $9.0 million in aggregate principal of the February 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the February 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2.1 million and estimated offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $66.5 million.

The February 2024 Notes will mature on February 15, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 6.000%. The February 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after February 15, 2021. Interest on the February 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2019. The February 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSZ.” As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance of the February 2024 Notes was $69.0 million.

On October 16, 2019, we closed the public offering of approximately $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.375% notes due 2024, or the “November 2024 Notes” (and collectively with the 2023 Notes and the February 2024 Notes, the “Public Notes”). On October 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $8.3 million in aggregate principal of the November 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the November 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1.9 million and offering expenses of $0.3 million, were approximately $61.1 million.

The November 2024 Notes will mature on November 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.375%. The November 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after November 1, 2021. Interest on the November 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The November 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSG.” As of March 31, 2020, the outstanding principal balance of the November 2024 Notes was approximately $63.3 million.

The Public Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with our future unsecured indebtedness; effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities we may form in the future, with respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the weighted average stated interest rates for our SBA debentures, the Public Notes, and the Credit Facility were 3.392%3.333%, 5.947%5.749%, and 5.063%,3.855% respectively. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $33.5$65.0 million of unutilized commitment under our Credit Facility, and we were subject to a 0.500% fee on such amount. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the weighted average stated interest rate on total debt outstanding was 4.602%4.560%.

As a BDC, we are generally required to meet an asset coverage ratio of at least 200.0% (or 150.0% on and after April 29, 2020) (defined as the ratio which the value of our consolidated total assets, less all consolidated liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness), which includes borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. We have received exemptive relief from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to allow us to exclude any indebtedness guaranteed by the SBA and issued by the Funds from the 200.0% asset coverage requirements, which, in turn, will enable us to fund more investments with debt capital. Recent legislation, however, modifies the required minimum asset coverage ratio from 200.0% to 150.0%, if certain requirements are met. Under the legislation, we are allowed to increase our leverage capacity if stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so. If we receive stockholder approval, we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the legislation allows the majority of our independent directors to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after theone-year anniversary of such approval.

On April 29, 2019, our Board, including a majority of thenon-interested directors, approved a minimum asset coverage ratio of 150% under Sections 18(a)(1) and 18(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, we will become subject to the 150% asset coverage ratio effective as of April 29, 2020. At present time, we do not intend to seek stockholder approval to reduce our asset coverage requirement. As of March 31, 2020, the aggregate amount outstanding of the senior securities issued by the Company was $217.3 million, for which our asset coverage was 272.9%. TheSBA-guaranteed debentures are not subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act as a result of exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC effective March 27, 2012. The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness.

As a BDC, we are generally not permitted to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if our board of directors, including Independent Directors, determines that such sale is in the best interests of us and our stockholders, and if our stockholders approve such sale. On June 19, 2019, our stockholders voted to allow us to sell or otherwise issue common stock at a price below net asset value per share for a period of one year ending on the earlier of June 19, 2020 or the date of our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. We expect to present to our stockholders a similar proposal at our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our stockholders specified that the cumulative number of shares sold in each offering during theone-year period ending on the earlier of June 19, 2020 or the date of our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders may not exceed 25.0% of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such sale.

Stock Repurchase Program

We have an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which we may acquire up to $5.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, we may, but are not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that we comply with the prohibitions under our insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by our management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 29, 2019, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2020, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and we cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased 25,719 shares of common stock on the open market for $0.3 million. We did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we repurchased zero and 44,821 shares of common stock, respectively, on the open market for zero and $0.6 million, respectively. Refer to Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning stock repurchases.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the financial statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical accounting estimates. We continuously evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters described below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

As a BDC, we report our assets and liabilities at fair value at all times consistent with GAAP and the 1940 Act. Accordingly, we are required to periodically determine the fair value of all of our portfolio investments.

Our investments generally consist of illiquid securities including debt and equity investments in lower middle-market companies. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations. Because we expect that there will not be a readily available market for substantially all of the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors using a documented valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the difference could be material.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our board of directors undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated and rated by the investment professionals of our investment advisor responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the investment committee of our investment advisor;

 

our board of directors engages one or more independent valuation firm(s) to conduct independent appraisals of a selection of our portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Each portfolio company investment is generally appraised by the valuation firm(s) at least once every calendar year and each new portfolio company investment is appraised at least once in the twelve-month period following the initial investment. In certain instances, we may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result it is not in our stockholders’ best interest, to request the independent appraisal of certain portfolio company investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where we determine that the fair value of the portfolio company investment is relatively insignificant to the fair value of the total portfolio. Our board of directors consulted with the independent valuation firm(s) in arriving at our determination of fair value for 1316 and 1613 of our portfolio company investments representing 26.8%24.2% and 36.0%30.9% of the total portfolio investments at fair value (exclusive of new portfolio company investments made during the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively) as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively;

 

the audit committee of our board of directors reviews the preliminary valuations of our investment advisor and of the independent valuation firm(s) and responds and supplements the valuation recommendations to reflect any comments; and

 

our board of directors discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of our investment advisor, the independent valuation firm(s) and the audit committee.

In making the good faith determination of the value of portfolio investments, we start with the cost basis of the security. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected exit values.

Consistent with the policies and methodologies adopted by our board of directors, we perform detailed valuations of our debt and equity investments, including an analysis on the Company’s unfunded debt investment commitments, using both the market and income approaches as appropriate. Under the market approach, we typically use the enterprise value methodology to determine the fair value of an investment. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally best expressed as a range of values, from which we derive a single estimate of enterprise value. Under the income approach, we typically prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models to estimate the present value of future cash flows of either an individual debt investment or of the underlying portfolio company itself.

We evaluate investments in portfolio companies using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. We also consult with the portfolio company’s senior management to obtain further updates on the portfolio company’s performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development and other operational issues.

For our debt investments the primary valuation technique used to estimate the fair value is the discounted cash flow method. However, if there is deterioration in credit quality or a debt investment is in workout status, we may consider other methods in determining the fair value, including the value attributable to the debt investment from the enterprise value of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis. Our discounted cash flow models estimate a range of fair values by applying an appropriate discount rate to the future cash flow streams of our debt investments, based on future interest and principal payments as set forth in the associated debt investment agreements. We prepare a weighted average cost of capital for use in the discounted cash flow model for each investment, based on factors including, but not limited to: current pricing and credit metrics for similar proposed or executed investment transactions of private companies; the portfolio company’s historical financial results and outlook; and the portfolio company’s current leverage and credit quality as compared to leverage and credit quality as of the date the investment was made. We may also consider the following factors when determining the fair value of debt investments: the portfolio company’s ability to make future scheduled payments; prepayment penalties and other fees; estimated remaining life; the nature and realizable value of any collateral securing such debt investment; and changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that generally may affect the price at which similar investments may be made. We estimate the remaining life of our debt investments to generally be the legal maturity date of the instrument, as we generally intend to hold debt investments to maturity. However, if we have information available to us that the debt investment is expected to be repaid in the near term, we would use an estimated remaining life based on the expected repayment date.

For our equity investments, including equity securities and warrants, we generally use a market approach, including valuation methodologies consistent with industry practice, to estimate the enterprise value of portfolio companies. Typically, the enterprise value of a private company is based on multiples of EBITDA, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. In estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, we analyze various factors consistent with industry practice, including but not limited to original transaction multiples, the portfolio company’s historical and projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public. Where applicable, we consider our ability to influence the capital structure of the portfolio company, as well as the timing of a potential exit.

We may also utilize an income approach when estimating the fair value of our equity securities, either as a primary methodology if consistent with industry practice or if the market approach is otherwise not applicable, or as a supporting methodology to corroborate the fair value ranges determined by the market approach. We typically prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models based on projections of the future free cash flows (or earnings) of the portfolio company. We consider various factors, including but not limited to the portfolio company’s projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

The fair value of our royalty rights are calculated based on projected future cash flows and the specific provisions contained in the pertinent royalty agreement. The determination of the fair value of such royalty rights is not a significant component of our valuation process.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements express the uncertainties with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any changes in such valuations, on the consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Investments and related investment income. Realized gains or losses on investments are recorded upon the sale or disposition of a portfolio investment and are calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or disposition and the cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the consolidated statements of operations includes changes in the fair value of investments from the prior period, as determined by our board of directors through the application of our valuation policy, as well as reclassifications of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments to realized gains or losses on investments.

Interest and dividend income. Interest and dividend income are recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company.

PIK income. Certain of our investments contain a PIK income provision. The PIK income, computed at the contractual rate specified in the applicable investment agreement, is added to the principal balance of the investment, rather than being paid in cash, and recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable, on the consolidated statements of operations. Generally, PIK can bepaid-in-kind or all in cash. We stop accruing PIK income when there is reasonable doubt that PIK income will be collected. PIK income that has been contractually capitalized to the principal balance of the investment prior to thenon-accrual designation date is not reserved against interest or dividend income, but rather is assessed through the valuation of the investment (with corresponding adjustments to unrealized depreciation, as applicable). PIK income is included in our taxable income and, therefore, affects the amount we are required to pay to our stockholders in the form of dividends in order to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid paying corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, even though we have not yet collected the cash.

Non-accrual. Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which we are accruing PIK dividends) are placedonnon-accrual status status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on fullnon-accrual status. Interest and dividend payments received onnon-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment.Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current.

Warrants. In connection with our debt investments, we will sometimes receive warrants or other equity-related securities (Warrants). We determine the cost basis of Warrants based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and Warrants received. Any resulting difference between the face amount of the debt and its recorded fair value resulting from the assignment of value to the Warrants is treated as OID and accreted into interest income using the effective interest method over the term of the debt investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted OID is accelerated into interest income.

Fee income. All transaction fees earned in connection with our investments are recognized as fee income and are generallynon-recurring. Such fees typically include fees for services, including structuring and advisory services, provided to portfolio companies. We recognize income from fees for providing such structuring and advisory services when the services are rendered or the transactions are completed. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any prepayment penalties are recorded as fee income when earned.

We also typically receive debt investment origination or closing fees in connection with investments. Such debt investment origination and closing fees are capitalized as unearned income and offset against investment cost basis on our consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and accreted into interest income over the term of the investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted debt investment origination and closing fees are accelerated into interest income.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies theis intended to improve fair value disclosure requirements on fair value measurements.by removing disclosures that are not cost-beneficial, clarifying disclosures’ specific requirements, and adding relevant disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. We are currently evaluatingadopted the impact this ASU will have on oureffective January 1, 2020. No significant changes to the fair value disclosures were necessary in the notes to the consolidated financial position or disclosures.statements in order to comply with ASU2018-13.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may be a party to financial instruments withoff-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. We hadoff-balance sheet arrangements consisting of outstanding commitments to fund various undrawn revolving loans, other debt investments and capital commitments totaling $6.9 million and $10.9$4.8 million as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018, respectively.2019. Such outstanding commitments are summarized in the following table (dollars in millions):

 

  September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 
  Total Unfunded Total Unfunded  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 

Portfolio Company - Investment

  Commitment Commitment Commitment Commitment  Total
Commitment
 Unfunded
Commitment
 Total
Commitment
 Unfunded
Commitment
 
American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services) - Delayed Draw Commitment - TermLoan-B  $—    $—    $3.0  $2.3 
B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC - Common Equity (Units)   —     —    0.1  0.1 

Combined Systems, Inc. - Revolving Loan

 4.0   —     —     —   
FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems) - Revolving Loan   0.2   —    0.2  0.1  0.2   —    0.2   —   
French Transit, LLC - Revolving Loan   1.0  1.0   —     —    1.0  1.0  1.0  1.0 
Mesa Line Services, LLC - Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment   3.0  2.1  4.0  3.1 
Rhino Assembly Company, LLC - Delayed Draw Commitment   0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9 
Safety Products Group, LLC - Common Equity (Units)   2.9(1)  2.9(1)  2.9(1)  2.9(1)  2.9(1)  2.9(1)  2.9(1)  2.9(1) 
UBEO, LLC - Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment   —     —    1.5  1.5 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $8.0  $6.9  $12.6  $10.9  $9.0  $4.8  $5.0  $4.8 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was no longer held at period end. The commitment represents our maximum potential liability related to certain guaranteed obligations stemming from the prior sale of the portfolio company’s underlying operations.

Additional detail for each of the commitments above is provided in our consolidated schedules of investments.

Related Party Transactions

We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

 

We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC, as our investment advisor. Pursuant to the agreement our investment advisor manages ourday-to-day operating and investing activities. We pay our investment advisor a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

Edward H. Ross, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Thomas C. Lauer, our President, are managers of Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC. In May 2015, Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC entered into a combination with Fidus Partners, LLC (the “Combination”), by which members of Fidus Investment Advisors LLC and Fidus Partners, LLC (“Partners”) contributed all of their respective membership interest in Fidus Investment Advisors LLC and Partners to a newly formed limited liability company, Fidus Group Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”). As a result, Fidus Investment Advisors LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, which is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.

 

We entered into the Administration Agreement with Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC to provide us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conductday-to-day operations. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

We entered into a license agreement with Fidus Partners, LLC, pursuant to which Fidus Partners, LLC has granted us anon-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Fidus.”

On February 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P. (“FEF I”). Pursuant to the Agreement, we will serve as the General Partner of FEF I. Owned by third-party investors, FEF I was formed to purchase 50% of select equity investments from us. On February 25, 2020, we sold 50% of our equity investments in 20 portfolio companies to FEF I and received net proceeds of $35.9 million, resulting in a realized gain, net of estimated taxes, of approximately $20.4 million. We will not receive any fees from FEF I for any services provided in our capacity as the General Partner of FEF I.

In connection with the IPO and our election to be regulated as a BDC, we applied for and received exemptive relief from the SEC on March 27, 2012 to allow us to take certain actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the 1940 Act, as applicable to BDCs. The relief permits FIC and Fund I, each of which has elected to be treated as a BDC, to operate effectively as one company, specifically allowing them to: (1) engage in certain transactions with each other; (2) invest in securities in which the other is or proposes to be an investor; (3) file consolidated reports with the SEC; and (4) be subject to modified consolidated asset coverage requirements for senior securities issued by a BDC and its SBIC subsidiary. Fund II and Fund III have not elected to be treated as BDCs and are not party to this exemptive relief. The fourth exemption described above allows us to exclude any indebtedness guaranteed by the SBA and issued by Fund I from the asset coverage requirements applicable to us. Effective June 30, 2014, pursuant to separate exemptive relief from the SEC, any SBA debentures issued by Fund II and Fund III are not considered senior securities for purposes of the asset coverage requirements.

While we mayco-invest with investment entities managed by our investment advisor or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the 1940 Act imposes significant limits onco-investment. The SEC staff has granted us relief sought in an exemptive application that expands our ability toco-invest in portfolio companies with other funds managed by our investment advisor or its affiliates (“Affiliated Funds”) in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions (the “Order”). Pursuant to the Order, we are permitted toco-invest with our affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) or our independent directors make certain conclusions in connection with aco-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transactions, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching by us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our investment objective and strategies.

In addition, we Fund I and our investment advisor have each adopted a joint code of ethics pursuant toRule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that governs the conduct of our and our investment advisor’s officers, directors and employees. Additionally, our investment advisor has adopted a code of ethics pursuant torule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and in accordance withRule 17j-1(c) under the 1940 Act. We and Fund I, have also adopted a code of business conduct that is applicable to all officers, directors and employees of Fidus and our investment advisor. Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Maryland General Corporation Law.

Recent Developments

On October 1, 2019, we exited our debt and equity investments in Simplex Manufacturing Co. We received payment in full of $4.1 million on our subordinated debt investment. We sold our warrant investment for a realized gain of approximately $2.9 million.

On October 11, 2019, we invested $6.0 million in first lien debt and common equity of Haematologic Technologies, Inc., a leading provider of biologic products and GMP compliant assay development and testing services to the biopharmaceutical industry.

On October 16, 2019, we closed the public offering of approximately $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.375% notes due 2024, or the “November 2024 Notes.” On October 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $8.3 million in aggregate principal of the November 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the November 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1.9 million and estimated offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $61.0 million.

The November 2024 Notes will mature on November 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.375%. The November 2024 Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with our future unsecured indebtedness, including our outstanding Public Notes; effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities we may form in the future, with

respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities. The November 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after November 1, 2021. Interest on the November 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The November 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSG.” We may from time to time repurchase the November 2024 Notes in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. As of October 29, 2019, the outstanding principal balance of the November 2024 Notes was approximately $63.3 million.

The indenture governing the November 2024 Notes, or the “Indenture,” contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company (i) to comply with the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by such provisions of Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act, as may be applicable to the Company from time to time or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC; (ii) to comply, under certain circumstances, with a modified version of the requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by such provisions of Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act as may be applicable to the Company from time to time or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, prohibiting the declaration of any cash dividend or distribution upon any class of our capital stock (except to the extent necessary for the Company to maintain its treatment as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code), or purchasing any such capital stock, if the Company’ asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, were below 200% (or 150% on and after April 29, 2020) at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase and after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase; (iii) to provide financial information to the holders of the November 2024 Notes and the Trustee if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (iv) to use its reasonable best efforts to effect, within 30 days of issuance and delivery of the November 2024 Notes, the listing of the November 2024 Notes on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and to maintain the listing of the November 2024 Notes on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or another national securities exchange. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.

On October 29, 2019,2020, our Board declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.39$0.30 per share payable on December 20, 2019June 26, 2020 to stockholders of record as of December 6, 2019. In addition, our Board declaredJune 12, 2020.

On April 30, 2020, we invested $12.5 million in subordinated debt and common equity of ECM Industries, LLC, a special dividendglobal manufacturer and supplier of $0.04 per share payable on December 20, 2019 to stockholderselectrical products through a wide range of record as of December 6, 2019.premium brands.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect both our cost of funding and the valuation of our investment portfolio. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs. In the future, our investment income may also be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent of any debt investments that include floating interest rates. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018, 142019, 19 and seven17 portfolio company’s debt investments, respectively, bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $152.8$207.3 million and $75.9$181.3 million of our portfolio on a fair value basis, respectively, and the remainder of our debt portfolio was comprised entirely of fixed rate investments. Our pooled SBA debentures and our Public Notes bear interest at fixed rates. Our Credit Facility bears interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate, as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero.

Because we currently borrow, and plan to borrow in the future, money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by our investment portfolio.

The following table shows the approximate annualized increase or decrease in the components of net investment income due to hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investments and borrowings as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):

 

Basis Point Increase (Decrease)

  Interest Income
Increase
(Decrease) (1)
   Interest Expense
Increase
(Decrease) (3)
   Net Increase
(Decrease)
   Net Investment
Income (2)
   Interest
Income
Increase
(Decrease) (1)
   Interest
Expense
Increase
(Decrease)
   Net
Increase
(Decrease)
   Net
Investment
Income (2)
 
(200)  $(1.0  $(1.3  $0.3   $0.2   $(0.6  $(0.3  $(0.3  $(0.2
(150)   (0.9   (1.0   0.1    0.1    (0.6   (0.3   (0.3   (0.2
(100)   (0.8   (0.6   (0.2   (0.2   (0.5   (0.3   (0.2   (0.2
(50)   (0.5   (0.3   (0.2   (0.2   (0.3   (0.2   (0.1   (0.1
50   0.8    0.4    0.4    0.3    1.1    0.2    0.9    0.7 
100   1.5    0.7    0.8    0.6    2.2    0.3    1.9    1.5 
150   2.3    1.0    1.3    1.0    3.2    0.5    2.7    2.2 
200   3.1    1.4    1.7    1.4    4.3    0.7    3.6    2.9 
250   3.8    1.7    2.1    1.7    5.4    0.9    4.5    3.6 
300   4.6    2.0    2.6    2.1    6.4    1.0    5.4    4.3 

 

(1)

Certain of our variable rate debt investments have a LIBOR interest rate floor, which lessens the impact of decreases in interest rates.

(2)

Includes the impact of income incentive fee at 20.0% on net increase (decrease) in net interest.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

We are not, and our investment advisor is not, currently subject to any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

In addition to other information set forth in this report, including the risk factor below, you should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in our Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 and filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019,27, 2020, which are incorporated herein by reference. These Risk Factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Recent legislation mayLegislation that took effect in 2018 would allow us to incur additional leverage.

The 1940 Act generally prohibits usthe Company from incurring indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200%200.0% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50%50.0% of the value of our assets). However, in March 2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act which was signed into law on March 23, 2018, has(“the “SBCA”) modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from an asset coverage ratio of 200%200.0% to an asset coverage ratio of 150%150.0%, if certain requirements are met. Under the legislation,SBCA, we are allowed to increase our leverage capacity if stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so. If we receive stockholder approval, we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the legislationSBCA allows the majority“required majority” of our independent directors, as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act, to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after one year.theone-year anniversary of such proposal. In either case, we would be required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage.

On April 29, 2019, our Board, including a majority of thenon-interested directors, approved a minimum asset coverage ratio of 150% under Sections 18(a)(1) and 18(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, we will become subject to the 150% asset coverage ratio effective as of this legislation,April 29, 2020. At present time, we may be abledo not intend to increase our leverage upseek stockholder approval to an amount that reducesreduce our asset coverage ratio from 200% to 150%. requirement.

Leverage magnifies the potential for loss on investments in our indebtedness and on invested equity capital. As we use leverage to partially finance our investments, youour stockholders will experience increased risks of investing in our securities. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset valueNAV attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset valueNAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged our business. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net investment income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net investment income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to pay common stock dividends, scheduled debt payments, or other payments related to our securities. Increased leverage may also cause a downgrade of our credit rating. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique.

On April 29, 2019, our Board, including a majority of thenon-interested directors, approved a minimum asset coverage ratio of 150% under Sections 18(a)(1) and 18(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, we will become subject to the 150% asset coverage ratio effective as of April 29, 2020. At present time, we do not intend to seek stockholder approval to reduce our asset coverage requirement.

Changes relating to the LIBOR calculation process may adversely affect the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.

In the recent past, concerns have been publicized that some of the member banks surveyed by the British Bankers’ Association (“BBA”) in connection with the calculation of The London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) across a range of maturities and currencies may have been under-reporting or otherwise manipulating the inter-bank lending rate applicable to them in order to profit on their derivative positions or to avoid an appearance of capital insufficiency or adverse reputational or other consequences that may have resulted from reporting inter-bank lending rates higher than those they actually submitted. A number of BBA member banks entered into settlements with their regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to alleged manipulation of LIBOR, and investigations by regulators and governmental authorities in various jurisdictions are ongoing.

Actions by ICE Benchmark Administration, regulators or law enforcement agencies as a result of these or future events, may result in changes to the manner in which LIBOR is determined. Potential changes, or uncertainty related to such potential changes may adversely affect the market for LIBOR-based securities, including our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating ratefloating-rate debt securities. In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based securities or the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities, in our portfolio.loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us.

On July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)LIBOR rates after 2021. It is unclear if at that time whether LIBOR will cease to exist or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021. The U.S.We have exposure to LIBOR, including in financial instruments that mature after 2021. Our exposure arises from the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.

In the United States, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short termshort-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The first publicationFederal Reserve Bank of New York began publishing SOFR was released in April 2018. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement remains a question and the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain.

We typically useThe elimination of LIBOR as a reference rate in variable rateor any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities, loans, we extend to portfolio companies such that the interestand other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us pursuantor on our overall financial condition or results of operations.

Events outside of our control, including public health crises such as the ongoingCOVID-19 pandemic, may negatively affect our results of operations and financial performance.

The continuing spread of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel strain of coronavirus (known asCOVID-19) has caused volatility, severe market dislocations and liquidity constraints in many markets, including securities the Company holds, and may adversely affect the Company’s investments and operations. The outbreak was first detected in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declaredCOVID-19 as a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020 the United States declared a national emergency with respect toCOVID-19. The transmission ofCOVID-19 and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions and disruptions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, event and service cancellations or interruptions, disruptions to business operations (including staff reductions), supply chains and consumer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty that has negatively affected the economic environment. These disruptions have led to instability in the market place, including stock market losses and overall volatility. The impact ofCOVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, the financial performance of individual issuers, borrowers and sectors and the health of the markets generally in potentially significant and unforeseen ways. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses, such asCOVID-19, in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. This crisis or other public health crises may exacerbate otherpre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally.

The foregoing could lead to a loansignificant economic downturn or recession, increased market volatility, a greater number of market closures, higher default rates and adverse effects on the values and liquidity of securities or other assets. Such impacts, which may vary across asset classes, may adversely affect the performance of the Company’s investments, the Company and your investment in the Company. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in the Company being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or to accurately price their investments.

The Company and the Investment Advisor have taken steps reasonably designed to ensure that they maintain normal business operations, and that the Company, its portfolio and assets are protected. However, in the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, such asCOVID-19, there can be no assurance that the Company, the Investment Advisor and service providers, or the Company’s portfolio companies, will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons. A pandemic or disease could also impair the information technology and other operational systems upon which the Investment Advisor relies and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Company’s service providers to perform essential tasks.

Governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve, have in the past responded to major economic disruptions with changes to fiscal and monetary policy, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest rates. Certain of those policy changes, such as the passage of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act on March 27, 2020, are being implemented in response to theCOVID-19 pandemic. Such policy changes may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. The effect of recent efforts undertaken by the U.S. Federal Reserve to address the economic impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic, such as the reduction of the federal funds target rate, and other monetary and fiscal actions that may be taken by the U.S. federal government to stimulate the U.S. economy, are not yet fully known. The duration of theCOVID-19 outbreak and its full impacts are unknown, resulting in a high degree of uncertainty for potentially extended periods of time.

IfCOVID-19 continues to spread in the United States, we expect to experience disruptions that could adversely impact our business. It is unknown how long these disruptions could continue, were they to occur. The outbreak ofCOVID-19 may also have a material adverse impact on the ability of our portfolio companies to fulfill their end customers’ orders due to supply chain delays, limited access to key commodities or technologies or other events that impact their manufacturers or their suppliers. Such events have affected, and may in the future affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. As the global outbreak ofCOVID-19 continues to rapidly evolve, the extent to whichCOVID-19 may impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

We may choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.

Under certain applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations and a revenue procedure issued by the IRS, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to a portfolio company is calculated using LIBOR plus a margin rate. Aslimitation that the aggregate amount of September 30, 2019, we had a total of $147.4 million principal balance, or 23.3%cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the principalaggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive their distributions in cash, we must allocate the cash available for distribution among the shareholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in shares of our debtcommon stock). If we decide to make any distributions consistent with this revenue procedure that are payable in part in our stock, taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend (whether received in cash, our stock, or a combination thereof) as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale.

Furthermore, with respect tonon-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. If a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.

Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic or other disruptions in the economy, we may not be able to increase our dividends and may reduce or defer our dividends and choose to incur US federal excise tax in order preserve cash and maintain flexibility.

As a BDC, we are not required to make any distributions to shareholders other than in connection with our election to be taxed as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code. In order to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we must distribute to shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of our investment portfolio,company taxable income (i.e., net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses). If we qualify for taxation as a RIC, we generally will not be subject to corporate-level US federal income tax on our investment company taxable income and net capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) that we timely distribute to shareholders. We will be subject to a 4% US federal excise tax on undistributed earnings of a RIC unless we distribute each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98.0% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for theone-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such LIBOR-linked debt investmentsyears and on which we paid no federal income tax.

Under the Code, we may satisfy certain of our RIC distributions with maturity dates extending beyonddividends paid after the end of the current year. In particular, if we pay a distribution in January of the following year that was declared in October, November, or December of the current year and is payable to shareholders of record in the current year, the dividend will be treated for all US federal tax purposes as if it were paid on December 31 of the current year. In addition, under the Code, we may pay dividends, referred to as “spillover dividends,” that are paid during the following taxable year that will allow us to maintain our qualification for taxation as a RIC and eliminate our liability for corporate-level U.S. federal income tax. Under these spillover dividend procedures, we may defer distribution of income earned during the current year until December of the following year. For example, we may defer distributions of income earned during 2020 until as late as December 31, 2021. If LIBOR ceaseswe choose to exist,pay a spillover dividend, we will incur the 4% U.S. federal excise tax on some or all of the distribution.

Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic or other disruptions in the economy, we anticipate that we may needtake certain actions with respect to renegotiate these debt investments with maturity dates extending beyond 2021the timing and amounts of our distributions in order to replace LIBOR with the new standardpreserve cash and maintain flexibility. For example, we anticipate that is established in its place or another pricing method, which could have an adverse effect onwe will not be able to increase our ability to receive attractive returns.dividends. In addition, borrowings under our Credit Facility, which is currently set to mature on April 24, 2023, bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin rate. As a result, if LIBOR ceases to exist after December 31, 2021, we may needreduce our dividends and/or defer our dividends to renegotiate the interest-rate provisionsfollowing taxable year. If we defer our dividends, we may choose to utilize the spillover dividend rules discussed above and incur the 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such amounts. To further preserve cash, we may combine these reductions or deferrals of dividends with one or more distributions that are payable partially in our stock as discussed above under “We may choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the Credit Facility to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established in its place or another pricing method.cash you receive.”

GivenPublic health threats may affect the current uncertainties over LIBOR’s discontinuationmarket for the 2023 Notes, the February 2024 Notes and the replacement alternatives, it is not possible at this time to predictNovember 2024 Notes, impact the effect of anybusinesses in which we invest and affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Public health threats, such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates,asCOVID-19 or any other reformsillness, may disrupt the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such threats can create economic and political uncertainties and can contribute to LIBORglobal economic instability. A public health threat poses the risk that our portfolio companies may have significantly reduced or be prevented from conducting business activities for an unknown period of time, including shutdowns that may be enacted inrequested or mandated by governmental authorities. We cannot estimate the United Kingdom or elsewhere, including any impact that a public health threat could have on our LIBOR-linked debtportfolio companies, but it could disrupt their businesses and their ability to make interest or dividend payments and decrease the overall value of our investments which adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, as a result of the volatile market conditions that mature after December 31, 2021.may result from public health threats, such asCOVID-19 or any other illness, we cannot provide any assurance that the 2023 Notes, the February 2024 Notes and the November 2024 Notes will trade at a favorable price.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We have an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which we may acquire up to $5.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, we may, but are not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that we comply with the prohibitions under our insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by our management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 29, 2019, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2020, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and we cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we did not make any repurchasesrepurchased 25,719 shares of common stock on the open market for $0.3 million under the Stock Repurchase Program. The following table provides information regarding such repurchases of our common stock (dollars in millions, except per share data):

 

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
   Average
Price Paid

Per Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value)

of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased

Under the Stock
Repurchase Program
 

January 1, 2019 through January 31, 2019

   —     $—      —     $4.4 

February 1, 2019 through February 28, 2019

   —      —      —      4.4 

March 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019

   —      —      —      4.4 

April 1, 2019 through April 30, 2019

   —      —      —      4.4 

May 1, 2019 through May 31, 2019

   —      —      —      4.4 

June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

   —      —      —      4.4 

July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019

   —      —      —      4.4 

August 1, 2019 through August 31, 2019

   —      —      —      4.4 

September 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019

   —      —      —      4.4 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   —     $—      —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
   Average
Price
Paid
Per
Share
   of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   (or Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Stock
Repurchase
Program
 

January 1, 2020 through January 31, 2020

   —     $—      —     $4.4 

February 1, 2020 through February 29, 2020

   —      —      —      4.4 

March 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

   25,719    10.37    25,719    4.1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   25,719   $10.37    25,719   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1)

Excludes shares purchased on the open market and reissued in order to satisfy the dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) obligation to deliver shares of common stock in lieu of issuing new shares. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we purchased and reissued shares of common stock to satisfy the DRIP obligation as follows:

 

   Number of         
   Shares   Average     
   Purchased   Price Paid   Total 

Period

  and Reissued   Per Share   Amount Paid 

March 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019

   21,855   $15.25   $0.3 

June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

   14,067    16.23    0.3 

September 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019

   15,289    15.35    0.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   51,211   $15.55   $0.8 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Period

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

   31,586   $7.58   $0.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   31,586   $7.58   $0.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Refer to Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning stock repurchases under our Stock Repurchase Program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

Item 5.

Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibits.

 

Number

  

Exhibit

3.1Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (a)(1) toPre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on FormN-2 (FileNo. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2Bylaws of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (b)(1) toPre-Effective Amendment No.  2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on FormN-2 (FileNo. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April  29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1Form of Stock Certificate of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (d)  toPre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on FormN-2 (FileNo.  333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1  Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2  Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1  Certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

*

Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
Date: October 31, 2019April 30, 2020   

/s/ EDWARD H. ROSS

   Edward H. Ross
   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
   (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: October 31, 2019April 30, 2020   

/s/ SHELBY E. SHERARD

   Shelby E. Sherard
   

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

61

60