Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM
10-Q
 
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section
 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
September 30, 2019
or
Transition Report Pursuant To Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From
to
Commission file number
1-5581
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
59-0778222
WATSCO, INC.
(a Florida Corporation)
2665 South Bayshore Drive
,
Suite 901
Miami
, Florida
33133
Telephone:
(
305
)
714-4100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common stock, $0.50 par value
WSO
New York Stock Exchange
Class B common stock, $0.50 par value
WSOB
New York Stock Exchange
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2020
or
Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From
to
Commission file number 1-5581
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 59-0778222
WATSCO, INC.
(a Florida Corporation)
2665 South Bayshore Drive, Suite 901
Miami, Florida 33133
Telephone:
(305) 714-4100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common stock, $0.50 par value
WSO
New York Stock Exchange
Class B common stock, $0.50 par value
WSOB
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        
Yes
        No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).        
Yes
        No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
    
Non-accelerated filer
filer
Smaller reporting company
    
 
 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes  
No  
The registrant’s common stock outstanding as of October 2
8
, 2019August 3, 2020 comprised (i)
32,647,671
32,822,626 shares of Common stock, $0.50 par value per share, excluding
4,823,988
treasury shares and (ii)
5,453,477
5,597,873 shares of
Class B common stock, $0.50 par value
per share, excluding 48,263 treasury shares.
 
 

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM
10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
 
   
   
Item 1.
   
   
 
3
   
 
4
   
 
5
   
 
6
   
 
8
   
 
9
   
Item 2.
17
   
Item 3.
24
Item 4.
24
  
24
 
   
Item 4.
24
 
   
Item 1.
24
Item 1A.
24
Item 6.
25
   
Item 1.
26
24
   
EXHIBITSItem 1A.
 
  
25
Item 6.
26
27
EXHIBITS
 
2 of 2627

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
                 
 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Revenues
 $
1,394,915
  $
1,296,007
  $
3,698,047
  $
3,555,327
 
Cost of sales
  
1,060,224
   
976,998
   
2,801,612
   
2,684,719
 
                 
Gross profit
  
334,691
   
319,009
   
896,435
   
870,608
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
212,902
   
200,408
   
589,523
   
565,519
 
Other income
  
3,530
   
3,696
   
7,939
   
8,491
 
                 
Operating income
  
125,319
   
122,297
   
314,851
   
313,580
 
Interest expense, net
  
1,434
   
1,047
   
3,422
   
2,375
 
                 
Income before income taxes
  
123,885
   
121,250
   
311,429
   
311,205
 
Income taxes
  
24,230
   
24,364
   
60,060
   
63,678
 
                 
Net income
  
99,655
   
96,886
   
251,369
   
247,527
 
Less: net income attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
16,175
   
17,723
   
42,697
   
44,188
 
                 
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
 $
83,480
  $
79,163
  $
208,672
  $
203,339
 
                 
Earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock:
            
Basic
 $
2.20
  $
2.12
  $
5.54
  $
5.44
 
                 
Diluted
 $
2.20
  $
2.11
  $
5.54
  $
5.43
 
                 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
3 of 26

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
                 
 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Net income
 $
99,655
  $
96,886
  $
251,369
  $
247,527
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
            
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  
(3,038
)  
4,269
   
7,264
   
(7,422
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments
  
255
   
231
   
(798
)  
762
 
Reclassification of gain on cash flow hedging instruments into earnings
  
(140
)  
(915
)  
(542
)  
(57
)
                 
Other comprehensive (loss) income
  
(2,923
)  
3,585
   
5,924
   
(6,717
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
  
96,732
   
100,471
   
257,293
   
240,810
 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
15,146
   
19,006
   
44,693
   
41,708
 
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
 $
81,586
  $
81,465
  $
212,600
  $
199,102
 
                 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
4 of 26

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
         
 
September 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
 
(Unaudited)
   
ASSETS
      
Current assets:
      
Cash and cash equivalents
 $
60,150
  $
82,894
 
Accounts receivable, net
  
640,802
   
501,908
 
Inventories
  
970,475
   
837,129
 
Other current assets
  
19,400
   
19,875
 
         
Total current assets
  
1,690,827
   
1,441,806
 
Property and equipment, net
  
97,926
   
91,046
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  
225,366
   
—  
 
Goodwill
  
407,009
   
391,998
 
Intangible assets, net
  
171,310
   
147,851
 
Other assets
  
100,621
   
88,332
 
         
 $
2,693,059
  $
2,161,033
 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
      
Current liabilities:
      
Current portion of
other 
long-term obligations
 $
67,587
  $
246
 
Accounts payable
  
311,317
   
200,229
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  
163,384
   
157,091
 
         
Total current liabilities
  
542,288
   
357,566
 
         
Long-term obligations:
      
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
  
169,300
   
135,200
 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
  
157,503
   
—  
 
Other long-term obligations, net of current portion
  
1,863
   
552
 
         
Total long-term obligations
  
328,666
   
135,752
 
         
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
  
69,083
   
66,002
 
         
Commitments and contingencies
          
Watsco, Inc. shareholders’ equity:
      
Common stock, $0.50 par value
  
18,734
   
18,476
 
Class B common stock, $0.50 par value
  
2,751
   
2,691
 
Preferred stock, $0.50 par value
  
—  
   
—  
 
Paid-in
capital
  
894,917
   
832,121
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
(42,040
)  
(45,968
)
Retained earnings
  
656,187
   
627,969
 
Treasury stock, at cost
  
(87,440
)  
(87,440
)
         
Total Watsco, Inc. shareholders’ equity
  
1,443,109
   
1,347,849
 
Non-controlling
interest
  
309,913
   
253,864
 
         
Total shareholders’ equity
  
1,753,022
   
1,601,713
 
         
 $
2,693,059
  $
2,161,033
 
         
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
5 of 26

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Shares
  
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Amount
  
Paid-In

Capital
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Non-
controlling
Interest
  
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
  
37,461,643
  $
21,167
  $
832,121
  $
(45,968
) $
627,969
  $
(87,440
) $
253,864
  $
1,601,713
 
Net income
              
35,037
      
8,767
   
43,804
 
Other comprehensive income
           
2,783
         
1,412
   
4,195
 
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
77,049
   
39
   
(39
)              
—  
 
Forfeitures of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
(5,000
)  
(3
)  
3
               
—  
 
Common stock contribution to 401(k) plan
  
30,715
   
15
   
4,259
               
4,274
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock
options and employee stock purchase plan
  
8,925
   
4
   
1,121
               
1,125
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(2,985
)  
(1
)  
(427
)              
(428
)
Share-based compensation
        
4,537
               
4,537
 
Cash dividends declared and paid on Common and Class B common stock, $1.60 per share
              
(59,965
)        
(59,965
)
                                 
Balance at March 31, 2019
  
37,570,347
  $
21,221
  $
841,575
  $
(43,185
) $
603,041
  $
(87,440
) $
264,043
  $
1,599,255
 
                                 
Net income
              
90,155
      
17,755
   
107,910
 
Other comprehensive
incom
e
           
3,039
         
1,613
   
4,652
 
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
26,354
   
13
   
(13
)              
—  
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan
  
15,807
   
9
   
1,942
               
1,951
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(3,608
)  
(2
)  
(553
)              
(555
)
Share-based compensation
        
4,324
               
4,324
 
Cash dividends declared and paid on Common and Class B common stock, $1.60 per share
              
(60,213
)        
(60,213
)
Common stock issued for Dunphey & Associates Supply Co., Inc.
  
50,952
   
25
   
7,425
               
7,450
 
Investment in unconsolidated entity
                    
988
   
988
 
Decrease in
non-controlling
interest in Carrier
Enterprise II
        
(25,768
)           
(6,632
)  
(32,400
)
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2019
  
37,659,852
  $
21,266
  $
828,932
  $
(40,146
) $
632,983
  $
(87,440
) $
277,767
  $
1,633,362
 
                                 
Net income
              
83,480
      
16,175
   
99,655
 
Other comprehensive
(loss)
           
(1,894
)        
(1,029
)  
(2,923
)
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted shares of common stock
  
37,834
   
19
   
(19
)              
—  
 
Forfeitures of non-vested restricted shares of common stock
 
 
(5,337
)
 
 
(3
)
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  —   
Stock issuances from exercise of stock
options and employee stock purchase plan
  
36,374
   
19
   
4,510
               
4,529
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(4,030
)  
(2
)  
(667
)              
(669
)
Share-based compensation
        
3,706
               
3,706
 
Cash dividends declared and paid on
Common and Class B common stock,
$1.60 per share
              
(60,276
)        
(60,276
)
Common stock issued for Peirce-Phelps, Inc.
 
 
372,543
 
 
 
186
 
 
 
58,452
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
58,638
 
Investment in Peirce-Phelps, Inc.
                     
17,000
 
 
 
17,000
 
                                 
Balance at September 30, 2019
  
38,097,236
  $
21,485
  $
894,917
  $
(42,040
) $
656,187
  $
(87,440
) $
309,913
  $
1,753,022
 
                                 
 
Quarter Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2020
  
2019
  
2020
  
2019
 
Revenues
 $
1,355,385
  $
1,371,854
  $
2,363,541
  $
2,303,132
 
Cost of sales
  
1,036,186
   
1,043,870
   
1,796,727
   
1,741,388
 
                 
Gross profit
  
319,199
   
327,984
   
566,814
   
561,744
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
194,053
   
196,549
   
397,439
   
376,621
 
Other income
  
4,103
   
2,965
   
5,117
   
4,409
 
                 
Operating income
  
129,249
   
134,400
   
174,492
   
189,532
 
Interest expense, net
  
283
   
1,212
   
1,073
   
1,988
 
                 
Income before income taxes
  
128,966
   
133,188
   
173,419
   
187,544
 
Income taxes
  
24,724
   
25,278
   
32,930
   
35,830
 
                 
Net income
  
104,242
   
107,910
   
140,489
   
151,714
 
Less: net income attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
17,664
   
17,755
   
23,409
   
26,522
 
                 
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
 $
86,578
  $
90,155
  $
117,080
  $
125,192
 
                 
Earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock:
            
Basic
 $
2.26
  $
2.40
  $
3.03
  $
3.34
 
                 
Diluted
 $
2.26
  $
2.40
  $
3.02
  $
3.34
 
                 
Continued on next page.
6 of 26

                                 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Shares
  
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Amount
  
Paid-In

Capital
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Non-
controlling
Interest
  
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
  
37,228,715
  $
21,050
  $
804,008
  $
(34,221
) $
594,556
  $
(87,440
) $
253,024
  $
1,550,977
 
Cumulative-effect adjustment
           
301
   
(301
)        
—  
 
Net income
              
34,219
      
8,158
   
42,377
 
Other comprehensive loss
           
(3,649
)        
(2,092
)  
(5,741
)
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
91,609
   
46
   
(46
)              
—  
 
Forfeitures of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
(3,000
)  
(2
)  
2
               
—  
 
Common stock contribution to 401(k) plan
  
17,318
   
9
   
2,936
               
2,945
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock
options and employee stock purchase plan
  
37,130
   
19
   
4,322
               
4,341
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(5,041
)  
(3
)  
(911
)              
(914
)
Share-based compensation
        
4,400
               
4,400
 
Cash dividends declared and paid on Common and Class B common stock, $1.25 per share
              
(46,581
)        
(46,581
)
Distributions to
non-controlling
interest
                    
(2,178
)  
(2,178
)
                                 
Balance at March 31, 2018
  
37,366,731
  $
21,119
  $
814,711
  $
(37,569
) $
581,893
  $
(87,440
) $
256,912
  $
1,549,626
 
                                 
Net income
              
89,957
      
18,307
   
108,264
 
Other comprehensive loss
           
(2,890
)        
(1,671
)  
(4,561
)
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
8,500
   
4
   
(4
)              
—  
 
Forfeitures of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
(5,000
)  
(2
)  
2
               
—  
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock
options and employee stock purchase plan
  
11,935
   
6
   
1,595
               
1,601
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(14,534
)  
(7
)  
(2,492
)              
(2,499
)
Share-based compensation
        
3,747
               
3,747
 
Cash dividends declared and paid on Common and Class B common stock, $1.45 per share
              
(54,184
)        
(54,184
)
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2018
  
37,367,632
  $
21,120
  $
817,559
  $
(40,459
) $
617,666
  $
(87,440
) $
273,548
  $
1,601,994
 
                                 
Net income
              
79,163
      
17,723
   
96,886
 
Other comprehensive income
           
2,302
         
1,283
   
3,585
 
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
10,000
   
5
   
(5
)              
—  
 
Forfeitures of
non-vested
restricted shares of
common stock
  
(2,000
)  
(1
)  
1
               
—  
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan
  
10,835
   
5
   
1,294
               
1,299
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(9,206
)  
(5
)  
(1,626
)              
(1,631
)
Share-based compensation
        
3,671
               
3,671
 
Cash dividends declared and paid on Common and Class B common stock, $1.45 per share
              
(54,186
)        
(54,186
)
Common stock issued for Alert Labs
,
Inc.
  
47,103
   
24
   
8,156
               
8,180
 
Investment in unconsolidated entity
                    
752
   
752
 
                                 
Balance at September 30, 2018
  
37,424,364
  $
21,148
  $
829,050
  $
(38,157
) $
642,643
  $
(87,440
) $
293,306
  $
1,660,550
 
                                 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
7 of 26

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
      
Net income
 $
251,369
  $
247,527
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
      
Depreciation and amortization
  
17,983
   
16,500
 
Share-based compensation
  
11,992
   
11,769
 
Non-cash contribution to 401(k) plan
  
4,274
   
2,945
 
Deferred income tax provision
  
2,765
   
3,925
 
Other income from investment in unconsolidated
 
entity
  
(7,939
)  
(8,491
)
Other, net
  
1,260
   
927
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
      
Accounts receivable
  
(102,813
)  
(126,181
)
Inventories
  
(74,448
)  
(50,566
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
  
99,627
   
(23,286
)
Other, net
  
(6,539
)  
(5,004
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
197,531
   
70,065
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
      
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  
(47,343
)  
(5,828
)
Capital expenditures
  
(14,007
)  
(12,897
)
Investment in unconsolidated entity
  
(4,940
)  
(3,760
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
  
1,295
   
143
 
Net cash used in investing activities
  
(64,995
)  
(22,342
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
      
Dividends on Common and Class B common stock
  
(180,454
)  
(154,951
)
Purchase of additional ownership from non-controlling interest
  
(32,400
)  
—  
 
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations
  
(1,528
)  
(3,782
)
Net repayments of other long-term obligations
  
(920
)  
(182
)
Distributions to non-controlling interest
  
—  
   
(2,178
Proceeds from non-controlling interest for investment in unconsolidated entity
  
988
   
752
 
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock
  
7,480
   
5,979
 
Proceeds from non-controlling interest for investment in Peirce-Phelps, Inc.
  
17,000
   
—  
 
Net proceeds under revolving credit agreement
  
34,100
   
94,600
 
Net cash used in financing activities
  
(155,734
)  
(59,762
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
  
454
   
(845
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  
(22,744
)  
(12,884
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
82,894
   
80,496
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $
60,150
  $
67,612
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
      
Common stock issued for Peirce-Phelps, Inc. 
$
58,638
   
—  
 
Common stock issued for Dunphey & Associates Supply Co., Inc. 
$
7,450
   
—  
 
Common stock issued for Alert Labs, Inc.
  
—  
  $
8,180
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
83 of 262
7

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
 
Quarter Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2020
  
2019
  
2020
  
2019
 
Net income
 $
104,242
  $
107,910
  $
140,489
  $
151,714
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
            
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  
9,823
   
5,297
   
(12,106
)
 
  
10,302
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedging instruments
  
(1,170
)
 
  
(517
)
 
  
1,364
   
(1,053
)
 
Reclassification of gain on cash flow hedging
instruments into earnings
  
(297
)  
(128
)  
(182
)  
(402
)
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  
8,356
   
4,652
   
(10,924
)
 
  
8,847
 
                 
Comprehensive income
  
112,598
   
112,562
   
129,565
   
160,561
 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
20,499
   
19,368
   
19,703
   
29,547
 
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
 $
92,099
  $
93,194
  $
109,862
  $
131,014
 
                 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
4 of 2
7

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
June 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
 
(Unaudited)
   
ASSETS
      
Current assets:
      
Cash and cash equivalents
 $
79,573
  $
74,454
 
Accounts receivable, net
  
676,569
   
533,810
 
Inventories
  
854,368
   
920,786
 
Other current assets
  
20,959
   
17,680
 
         
Total current assets
  
1,631,469
   
1,546,730
 
Property and equipment, net
  
97,143
   
98,523
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  
226,544
   
223,369
 
Goodwill
  
408,772
   
411,217
 
Intangible assets, net
  
163,638
   
172,004
 
Investment in unconsolidated entity
  
99,950
   
94,833
 
Other assets
  
9,211
   
9,485
 
         
 $
2,636,727
  $
2,556,161
 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
      
Current liabilities:
      
Current portion of lease liabilities
 $
69,823
  $
69,421
 
Accounts payable
  
377,445
   
239,666
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  
191,590
   
152,630
 
         
Total current liabilities
  
638,858
   
461,717
 
         
Long-term obligations:
      
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
  
33,357
   
155,700
 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
  
157,214
   
154,271
 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion
  
2,315
   
2,009
 
         
Total long-term obligations
  
192,886
   
311,980
 
         
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
  
68,901
   
67,697
 
         
Commitments and contingencies
    
Watsco, Inc. shareholders’ equity:
      
Common stock, $0.50 par value
  
18,804
   
18,768
 
Class B common stock, $0.50 par value
  
2,826
   
2,765
 
Preferred stock, $0.50 par value
  
—  
   
—  
 
Paid-in
capital
  
928,845
   
907,877
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
(46,268
)  
(39,050
)
Retained earnings
  
620,272
   
632,507
 
Treasury stock, at cost
  
(87,440
)  
(87,440
)
 
         
Total Watsco, Inc. shareholders’ equity
  
1,437,039
   
1,435,427
 
Non-controlling
interest
  
299,043
   
279,340
 
         
Total shareholders’ equity
  
1,736,082
   
1,714,767
 
         
 $
2,636,727
  $
2,556,161
 
         
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
5 of 2
7

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share
and per
 
share data)
  
Common Stock,
Class B

Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Shares
  
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Amount
  
Paid-In

Capital
  
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss
  
Retained

Earnings
  
Treasury

Stock
  
Non-controlling

Interest
  
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
 
38,194,056
 
 
$
21,533
 
 
$
907,877
 
 
$
(39,050
)
 
$
632,507
 
 
$
(87,440
)
 
$
279,340
 
 
$
1,714,767
 
Net income
              
30,502
      
5,745
   
36,247
 
Other comprehensive (loss)
           
(12,739
)        
(6,541
)  
(19,280
)
Issuances of
non-vested
 
restricted
shares of common
 
stock
  
113,765
   
57
   
(57
)              
—  
 
Common stock contribution to 401(k)
plan
  
25,216
   
13
   
4,530
               
4,543
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock
options and employee stock purchase
plan
  
18,674
   
9
   
2,532
               
2,541
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(4,828
)  
(2
)  
(789
)              
(791
)
Share-based compensation
        
6,097
               
6,097
 
Cash dividends declared and
 
paid on
Common and Class B common
stock, $1.60
per
 
share
              
(61,238
)        
(61,238
)
                                 
Balance at March 31, 2020
 
 
38,346,883
 
  
21,610
 
  
920,190
 
  
(51,789
)
  
601,771
 
  
(87,440
)
  
278,544
 
  
1,682,886
 
                                 
Net income
              
86,578
      
17,664
   
104,242
 
Other comprehensive income
           
5,521
         
2,835
   
8,356
 
Issuances of
non-vested
 
restricted
shares of common
 
stock
  
15,500
   
8
   
(8
)              
—  
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock
options and
 
employee stock
p
urchase
plan
  
32,073
   
16
   
4,529
               
4,545
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(6,377
)  
(4
)  
(1,092
)              
(1,096
)
Share-based compensation
        
5,226
               
5,226
 
Cash dividends declared and
 
paid on
Common and Class B
 
common
stock, $1.775
per
 
share
              
(68,077
)        
(68,077
)
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2020
 
 
38,388,079
 
 
$
21,630
 
 
$
928,845
 
 
$
(46,268
)
 
$
620,272
 
 
$
(87,440
)
 
$
299,043
 
 
$
1,736,082
 
                                 
Continued on next page.
6 of 2
7

(In thousands, except share
and per
 
share data)
  
Common Stock,
Class B

Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Shares
  
Common Stock,
Class B
Common Stock
and Preferred
Stock Amount
  
Paid-In

Capital
  
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss
  
Retained

Earnings
  
Treasury

Stock
  
Non-controlling

Interest
  
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
 
37,461,643
 
 
$
21,167
 
 
$
832,121
 
 
$
(45,968
)
 
$
627,969
 
 
$
(87,440
)
 
$
253,864
 
 
$
1,601,713
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35,037
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,767
 
 
 
43,804
 
Other comprehensive income
           
2,783
         
1,412
   
4,195
 
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted
shares of common stock
  
77,049
   
39
   
(39
)              
—  
 
Forfeitures of
non-vested
 r
estricted
shares of common stock
  
(5,000
)  
(3
)  
3
               
—  
 
Common stock contribution to 401(k)
plan
  
30,715
   
15
   
4,259
               
4,274
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock
options and employee stock
 
purchase
plan
  
8,925
   
4
   
1,121
               
1,125
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(2,985
)  
(1
)  
(427
)              
(428
)
Share-based compensation
        
4,537
               
4,537
 
Cash dividends declared and paid on
Common and Class B common
stock, $1.60
per share
              
(59,965
)
 
      
 
 
  
(59,965
)
                                 
Balance at March 31, 2019
 
 
37,570,347
 
  
21,221
 
  
841,575
 
  
(43,185
)
  
603,041
 
  
(87,440
)
  
264,043
 
  
1,599,255
 
                                 
Net income
              
90,155
      
17,755
   
107,910
 
Other comprehensive income
           
3,039
         
1,613
   
4,652
 
Issuances of
non-vested
restricted
shares of common stock
  
26,354
   
13
   
(13
)              
—  
 
Stock issuances from exercise of stock
options and employee stock purchase
plan
  
15,807
   
9
   
1,942
               
1,951
 
Retirement of common stock
  
(3,608
)  
(2
)  
(553
)              
(555
)
Share-based compensation
        
4,324
               
4,324
 
Cash dividends declared and paid on
Common and Class B common
stock, $1.60
per share
              
(60,213
)        
(60,213
)
Common stock issued for Dunphey &
Associates Supply Co., Inc.
  
50,952
   
25
   
7,425
               
7,450
 
Investment in unconsolidated entity
                    
988
   
988
 
Decrease in
non-controlling
interest in
Carrier Enterprise II
        
(25,768
)           
(6,632
)  
(32,400
)
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2019
 
 
37,659,852
 
 
$
21,266
 
 
$
828,932
 
 
$
(40,146
)
 
$
632,983
 
 
$
(87,440
)
 
$
277,767
 
 
$
1,633,362
 
                                 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
7 of 2
7

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  
2020
  
2019
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
    
Net income
 $
140,489
  $
151,714
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
      
Depreciation and amortization
  
12,898
   
11,656
 
Share-based compensation
  
10,140
   
8,174
 
Deferred income tax provision
  
1,676
   
1,156
 
Other income from investment in unconsolidated entity
  
(5,117
)  
(4,409
)
Other, net
  
6,475
   
5,644
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:
      
Accounts receivable
  
(146,512
)  
(146,441
)
Inventories
  
63,432
   
(117,591
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
  
182,957
   
161,685
 
Other, net
  
(5,183
)  
(3,141
)
         
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
261,255
   
68,447
 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:
      
Capital expenditures
  
(8,019
)  
(9,197
)
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired
  
   
(16,761
)
Investment in unconsolidated entity
  
   
(4,940
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
  
37
   
92
 
         
Net cash used in investing activities
  
(7,982
)  
(30,806
)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:
      
Dividends on Common and Class B common stock
  
(129,315
)  
(120,178
)
Net (repayments) proceeds under revolving credit agreement
  
(122,343
)  
84,400
 
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations
  
(1,034
)  
(983
)
Net repayments of long-term obligations
  
(651
)  
(230
)
Payment of fees related to revolving credit agreement
  
(189
)  
—  
 
Purchase of additional ownership from non-controlling interest
  
—  
   
(32,400
Proceeds from non-controlling interest for investment in unconsolidated entity
  
   
988
 
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock
  
6,233
   
3,076
 
Net cash used in financing activities
  
(247,299
)
 
  
(65,327
         
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
  
(855
)  
707
 
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
5,119
   
(26,979
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
74,454
   
82,894
 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $
79,573
  $
55,915
 
         
Supplemental cash flow information:
      
Common stock issued for Dunphey & Associates Supply Co., Inc.
  
—  
  $
7,450
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
8 of 2
7

WATSCO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Consolidation
Watsco, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “Watsco,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) was incorporated in Florida in 1956 and is the largest distributor of air conditioning, heating and refrigeration equipment and related parts and supplies (“HVAC/R”) in the HVAC/R distribution industry in North America. The accompanying SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, but we believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included herein. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 20182019 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
On April 3, 2020, United Technologies Corporation completed the spin-off of Carrier Corporation into an independent, publicly traded company, now named Carrier Global Corporation (NYSE: CARR), which we refer to as Carrier.
The condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements contained in this report include the accounts of Watsco, all of its wholly owned subsidiaries and the accounts of three3 joint ventures with Carrier Corporation (“Carrier”)
,
in each of which Watsco maintains a controlling interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The results of operations for the quarter and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019.2020. Sales of residential central air conditioners, heating equipment, and parts and supplies are seasonal. Furthermore, results of operationsprofitability can be impacted favorably or unfavorably based on weather patterns, primarilyparticularly during the Summer and Winter selling seasons. Demand related to the residential central air conditioning replacement market is typically highest in the second and third quarters, and demand for heating equipment is usually highest in the fourth quarter. Demand related to the new construction market is generallysectors throughout most of the markets we serve tends to be fairly evenly distributed throughout the year subject toand depends largely on housing completions and related weather and economic conditions, including their effect on the number of housing completions.conditions.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Significant estimates include valuation reserves for accounts receivable, net realizable value adjustments to inventories, andvaluation reserves for income taxes, reserves related to loss contingencies and the valuation of goodwill, indefinite
-
livedindefinite-lived intangible assets and long-lived intangible assets. While we believe that these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from such estimates.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
A novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, surfaced in December 2019 and has spread around the world, including to the United States. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and could further impact our operations and the operations of our suppliers and vendors as a result of quarantines, facility closures, illnesses, and travel and logistics restrictions. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations, and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to the magnitude, duration, spread, severity, and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our employees, customers, suppliers, and vendors, and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience adverse impacts to our business as a result of any economic recession or depression that has occurred
as a result of
the
 C
OVID-19
pandemic
. Therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact at this time.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Leases
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses
In FebruaryJune 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance on accountingthat modifies the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the incurred loss methodology for leases,financial instruments, including trade receivables, contract assets, long-term receivables and
off-balance
sheet credit exposures. Under the new standard, an entity will be required to consider a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses, including historical information, current conditions and a reasonable
9 of 2
7

forecast period, which requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheetsmay result in earlier recognition of certain losses. This guidance is effective for the rightsinterim and obligations created by those leases. In July 2018, the FASB issued updated guidance that provides an additional transition method of adoption that allows entities to initially apply the standard at the adoption date and recognizeannual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 using a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard and its related amendments (collectively, the “New Lease Standard”) on January 1, 2019guidance did not result in the recognition of a cumulative adjustment to opening retained earnings under the additional transition method, nor did it have a significantmaterial impact on our consolidated statements of income or cash flows. See Note 2.financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other
In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under this updated standard, an entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, but the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. An entity also should consider income tax effects from any
tax-deductible
goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if any. This guidance is effective prospectively and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. We do not expect theThe adoption of this guidance todid not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
9 of 26

2.LEASES
Adoption of New Lease Standard
We adopted the New Lease Standard on January 1, 2019 using the additional transition method described in Note 1 to these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements. Results for reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2019 are presented under the New Lease Standard. Prior periods have not been restated. The New Lease Standard had a material impact on our consolidated balance sheet due to the recognition of
right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for operating leases, while accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged.
Practical Expedients
We elected the package of practical expedients
that
2.
REVENUES
did not require us to reassess (1) whether existing contracts contain embedded leases, (2) the lease classification of existing leases, and (3) whether initial direct costs for existing leases would qualify for capitalization under the New Lease Standard. We also elected the practical expedients related to short-term leases and separating lease components from
non-lease
components for all underlying asset classes.
Operating and Finance Leases
We have operating leases for real property, vehicles and equipment, and finance leases primarily for vehicles. Operating leases are included in operating lease
right-of-use
assets, current portion of long-term obligations, and operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. Finance leases are not considered significant to our consolidated balance sheet or consolidated statement of income. Finance lease ROU assets at September 30, 2019 of $2,960 are included in property and equipment, net in our condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheet. Finance lease liabilities at September 30, 2019 of $3,047 are included in current portion of
other 
long-term obligations and other long-term obligations, net of current portion in our condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheet.
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement dates of the respective leases in determining the present value of the applicable lease payments.
Operating lease ROU assets also include any lease
pre-payments
made and exclude lease incentives. Certain of our leases include variable payments, which are excluded from lease ROU assets and lease liabilities and
expensed as incurred. Our leases have remaining lease terms of
1-10
years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion, and our lease ROU assets and liabilities reflect only the options we are reasonably certain that we will exercise. Certain real property lease agreements have lease and
non-lease
components, which are generally accounted for as a single lease component. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease payments for short-term leases, which are 12 months or less without a purchase option that is likely to be exercised, are recognized as lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The components of operating lease expense were as follows:
         
 
Quarter ended
September 30, 2019
  
Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
Lease cost
 $
   18,887
  $
   54,647
 
Short-term lease cost
  
2,489
   
7,098
 
Variable lease cost
  
216
   
531
 
Sublease income
  
(81
)  
(162
)
         
Total operating lease cost
 $
21,511
  $
62,114
 
         
10 of 26

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases were as follows:
September 30,
 
2019
 
ROU assets
 $
225,366
 
Current portion of long-term obligations
 $
66,403
 
Operating lease liabilities
  
157,503
 
     
Total operating lease liabilities
 $
223,906
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
  
4.0
 
years
 
Weighted Average Discount Rate
  
4.54
%
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating l
e
ases were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
Operating cash flows for the measurement of operating lease liabilities
 $
55,214
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
 $
274,366
 
At September 30, 2019, maturities of operating lease liabilities over each of the next five years and thereafter were as follows:
Remainder of 2019
 $
19,553
 
2020
  
72,188
 
2021
  
59,390
 
2022
  
43,563
 
2023
  
28,167
 
Thereafter
  
23,617
 
     
Total lease payments
  
246,478
 
Less imputed interest
  
22,572
 
     
Total lease liability
 $
223,906
 
     
At September 30, 2019, we had additional operating leases, primarily for real property, that had not yet commenced. Such leases had estimated future minimum rental commitments of approximately $1,600. These operating leases
subsequently 
commence
d
on Octob
er 1,
2019 with lease terms of
five years
.
These undiscounted amounts are not included in the table above.
Prior to the adoption of the New Lease Standard, rental commitments on an undiscounted basis were approximately $219,300 at December 31, 2018 under
non-cancelable
operating leases and were payable as follows: $70,400 in 2019, $55,100 in 2020, $41,300 in 2021, $28,500 in 2022, $15,700 in 2023, and $8,300 thereafter.
11 of 26

3.REVENUES
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by primary geographical regions and major product lines within our single reporting segment:
 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Primary Geographical Regions:
            
United States
 $
1,232,564
  $
1,134,852
  $
3,258,283
  $
3,125,814
 
Canada
  
85,422
   
87,251
   
222,429
   
218,730
 
Latin America and the Caribbean
  
76,929
   
73,904
   
217,335
   
210,783
 
                 
 $
1,394,915
  $
1,296,007
  $
3,698,047
  $
3,555,327
 
                 
Major Product Lines:
            
HVAC equipment
  
68
%  
68
%  
68
%  
68
%
Other HVAC products
  
29
%  
28
%  
28
%  
28
%
Commercial refrigeration products
  
3
%  
4
%  
4
%  
4
%
                 
  
100
%  
100
%  
100
%  
100
%
                 
 
Quarter Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2020
  
2019
  
2020
  
2019
 
Primary Geographical Regions:
            
United States
 $
1,226,649
  $
1,219,208
  $
2,126,193
  $
2,025,719
 
Canada
  
71,917
   
77,751
   
127,258
   
137,007
 
Latin America and the Caribbean
  
56,819
   
74,895
   
110,090
   
140,406
 
                 
 $
1,355,385
  $
1,371,854
  $
2,363,541
  $
2,303,132
 
                 
Major Product Lines:
            
HVAC equipment
  
71
%  
69
%  
69
%  
68
%
 
Other HVAC products
  
26
%  
28
%  
28
%  
28
%
Commercial refrigeration products
  
3
%  
3
%  
3
%  
4
%
                 
  
100
%  
100
%  
100
%  
100
%
                 
10 of 2
7

3.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
4.EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for our Common and Class B common stock:
 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Basic Earnings per Share:
            
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
 $
83,480
  $
79,163
  $
208,672
  $
203,339
 
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to
non-vested
restricted common stock
  
6,973
   
6,451
   
17,326
   
16,600
 
                 
Earnings allocated to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
 $
76,507
  $
72,712
  $
191,346
  $
186,739
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic
  
34,755,627
   
34,339,859
   
34,544,425
   
34,301,672
 
Basic earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock
 $
2.20
  $
2.12
  $
5.54
  $
5.44
 
Allocation of earnings for Basic:
            
Common stock
 $
70,836
  $
67,201
  $
177,075
  $
172,571
 
Class B common stock
  
5,671
   
5,511
   
14,271
   
14,168
 
                 
 $
76,507
  $
72,712
  $
191,346
  $
186,739
 
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
            
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
 $
83,480
  $
79,163
  $
208,672
  $
203,339
 
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to
non-vested
restricted common stock
  
6,971
   
6,448
   
17,325
   
16,593
 
                 
Earnings allocated to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
 $
76,509
  $
72,715
  $
191,347
  $
186,746
 
                 
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic
  
34,755,627
   
34,339,859
   
34,544,425
   
34,301,672
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
  
33,328
   
59,530
   
25,294
   
64,850
 
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted
  
34,788,955
   
34,399,389
   
34,569,719
   
34,366,522
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock
 $
2.20
  $
2.11
  $
5.54
  $
5.43
 
Anti-dilutive stock options not included above
  
183,083
   
79,316
   
220,013
   
39,751
 
 
Quarter Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2020
  
2019
  
2020
  
2019
 
Basic Earnings per Share:
            
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
 $
86,578
  $
90,155
  $
117,080
  $
125,192
 
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to
non-vested
restricted common stock
  
7,439
   
7,512
   
11,082
   
10,355
 
                 
Earnings allocated to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
 $
79,139
  $
82,643
  $
105,998
  $
114,837
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—Basic
  
35,042,958
   
34,435,099
   
35,019,003
   
34,411,738
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock
 $
2.26
  $
2.40
  $
3.03
  $
3.34
 
Allocation of earnings for Basic:
            
Common stock
 $
73,323
  $
76,456
  $
98,202
  $
106,234
 
Class B common stock
  
5,816
   
6,187
   
7,796
   
8,603
 
                 
 $
79,139
  $
82,643
  $
105,998
  $
114,837
 
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
            
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
 $
86,578
  $
90,155
  $
117,080
  $
125,192
 
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to
non-vested
restricted common stock
  
7,439
   
7,511
   
11,082
   
10,354
 
                 
Earnings allocated to Watsco, Inc. shareholders
 $
79,139
  $
82,644
  $
105,998
  $
114,838
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—Basic
  
35,042,958
   
34,435,099
   
35,019,003
   
34,411,738
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
  
21,753
   
27,861
   
25,347
   
21,210
 
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—Diluted
  
35,064,711
   
34,462,960
   
35,044,350
   
34,432,948
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock
 $
2.26
  $
2.40
  $
3.02
  $
3.34
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive stock options not included above
  
208,641
   
174,457
   
182,122
   
213,270
 
12 of 26

Diluted earnings per share for our Common stock assumes the conversion of all of our Class B common stock into Common stock as of the beginning of the fiscal year; therefore, no allocation of earnings to Class B common stock is required. At SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, our outstanding Class B common stock was convertible into 2,576,3362,575,482 and 2,602,5282,577,858 shares of our Common stock, respectivelyrespectively.
.
11 of 2
7

5.
4.
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
INCOME
Other comprehensive income (loss) income consists of the foreign currency translation adjustment associated with our Canadian operations’ use of the Canadian dollar as their functional currency and changes in the unrealized (losses) gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments
.
instruments. The tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive
income (loss)
income were as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
$
 
(3,038
)
 $
4,269
  $
7,264
  $
 
(7,422
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments
  
351
   
316
   
(1,093
)  
1,043
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
  
(96
)  
(85
)  
295
   
(281
)
                 
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax
  
255
   
231
   
(798
)  
762
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification of gain on cash flow hedging instruments into earnings
  
(191
)  
(1,253
)  
(742
)  
(78
)
Income tax expense
  
51
   
338
   
200
   
21
 
                 
Reclassification of gain on cash flow hedging instruments into earnings, net of tax
  
(140
)  
(915
)  
(542
)  
(57
)
                 
Other comprehensive
(loss)
 
income
 $
(2,923
) $
3,585
  $
5,924
  $
(6,717
)
                 
 
Quarter Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2020
  
2019
  
2020
  
2019
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 $
 9,823
  $
5,297
  $
(12,106
)
 
 $
10,302
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedging instruments
  
(1,606
)  
(709
)  
1,867
   
(1,444
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
  
436
   
192
   
(503
)
 
  
391
 
                 
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax
  
(1,170
)  
(517
)  
1,364
   
(1,053
)
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification of gain on cash flow hedging instruments into earnings
  
(406
)  
(176
)  
(249
)  
(551
)
Income tax expense
  
109
   
48
   
67
   
149
 
                 
Reclassification of gain on cash flow hedging instruments into earnings, net of tax
  
(297
)  
(128
)  
(182
)  
(402
)
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 $
8,356
  $
4,652
  $
(10,924
)
 
 $
8,847
 
                 
The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
  
2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
  
2019
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment:
            
Beginning balance
 $
(46,604
) $
(33,499
 $
(38,599
 $
(46,604
Current period other comprehensive income (loss)
  
4,732
   
(4,660
)
Current period other comprehensive (loss)
income
  
(7,927
)
 
  
6,695
 
            
Ending balance
  
(41,872
)  
(38,159
)  
(46,526
)  
(39,909
)
            
Cash flow hedging instruments:
            
Beginning balance
  
636
   
(421
)  
(451
)
 
  
636
 
Current period other comprehensive (loss) income
  
(479
)  
457
 
Current period other comprehensive income
(loss)
  
818
   
(631
)
Reclassification adjustment
  
(325
)  
(34
)  
(109
)  
(242
)
      
Ending balance
  
(168
)  
2
 
      
Equity securities:
      
Beginning balance
  
—  
   
(301
)
Cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings
  
—  
   
301
 
            
Ending balance
  
—  
   
—  
   
258
   
(237
)
            
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 $
(42,040
) $
(38,157
 $
(46,268
 $
(40,146
            
6.
5.
PURCHASE OF OWNERSHIP INTEREST FROM JOINT VENTURE
Effective May 31, 2019, we purchased an additional 20​​​​​​​%20% ownership interest in Homans Associates II LLC (“Homans”) from our second joint venture with Carrier, Carrier Enterprise Northeast, LLC (“
,
which we refer to as
Carrier Enterprise II”)II
,
 for cash consideration of $32,400, which increased our ownership in Homans to 100%. Homans previously operated as a division of Carrier Enterprise II and subsequent to the purchase operates as a stand-alone subsidiary of the Company with 1617 locations in the Northeastern U.S.
13 of 26
 

7.
6.
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITY
On June 21, 2017, our first joint vent
u
reventure with Carrier, Carrier Enterprise, LLC, which we refer to as Carrier Enterprise I, acquired a 34.9% ownership interest in Russell Sigler, Inc. (“RSI”), an HVAC distributor operating from 30 locations in the Western U.S. We have an 80% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise I, and Carrier has a 20%
non-controlling
interest. Carrier Enterprise I acquired its ownership interest in RSI for cash consideration of $63,600, of which we contributed $50,880 and Carrier contributed $12,720. Effective June 29, 2018, Carrier Enterprise I acquired an additional 1.4% ownership interest in RSI, which increased Carrier
Enterprise I’s ownership interest in RSI to 36.3% for cash consideration of $3,760, that was paid on July 5, 2018, of which we contributed $
3,008
$3,008 and Carrier contributed $
752
.$752. Effective April 22, 2019, Carrier Enterprise I acquired an additional 1.8% ownership interest in RSI for cash consideration of $4,940, of which we contributed $3,952 and Carrier contributed $988. This acquisition increased Carrier Enterprise I’s ownership interest in RSI to 38.1%.
12 of 27

Carrier Enterprise I is a party to a
shareholders’
agreement (the “Shareholders
“Shareholders’ Agreement”) with RSI and its shareholders. Pursuant to the Shareholders
Shareholders’ Agreement, RSI’s shareholders have the right to sell, and Carrier Enterprise I has the obligation to purchase, their respective shares of RSI for a purchase price determined based on either book value or a multiple of EBIT, the latter of which Carrier Enterprise I used to calculate the price paid for its investment in RSI. RSI’s shareholders may transfer their respective shares of RSI common stock only to members of the Sigler family or to Carrier Enterprise I, and, at any time from and after the date on which Carrier Enterprise I owns
85
% 85% or more of RSI’s outstanding common stock, it has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase from RSI’s shareholders the remaining outstanding shares of RSI common stock. Additionally, Carrier Enterprise I has the right to appoint two of RSI’s six board members. Given Carrier Enterprise I’s
38.1​​​​​​​
% voting 38.1% equity interest in RSI and its right to appoint
two out of RSI’s
six board members, this investment in RSI is accounted for under the equity method.
8
7.
.
ACQUISITION
S
ACQUISITIONS
N&S Supply of Fishkill, Inc.
On November 26, 2019, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of N&S Supply of Fishkill, Inc., a distributor of air conditioning, heating and plumbing products operating from 7 locations in New York and Connecticut. The purchase price was composed of cash consideration of $12,000, the issuance of 22,435 shares of Common stock having a fair value of $4,032 and the payment of certain indebtedness. The purchase price resulted in the recognition of $2,644 in goodwill. The tax basis of the acquired goodwill recognized is deductible for income tax purposes over 15 years.
Peirce-Phelps, Inc.
On August 1, 2019, Carrier Enterprise I acquired substantially all the HVAC assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of Peirce-Phelps, Inc. (“PPI”), an HVAC distributor operating from 19 locations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, for $85,000 less certain average revolving indebtedness. Consideration for the net purchase price consisted of $10,000 in cash, 372,543 shares of Common stock having a fair value of $58,344, net of a discount for lack of marketability, and the payment of certain average revolving indebtedness. Carrier contributed cash of $17,000 to Carrier Enterprise I in connection with the acquisition of PPI.
The purchase price resulted in the recognition of $28,884 in goodwill and intangibles. The fair value of the identified intangible assets was $19,000 and consisted of $13,500 in trade names and distribution rights, and $5,500 in customer relationships to be amortized over an
18-year
period. The tax basis of the acquired goodwill recognized is deductible for income tax purposes over 15 years.
The table below presents the allocation of the total consideration to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the acquisition of PPI based on the respective fair values as of August 1, 2019:
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
4,299
 
Accounts receivable
  
 
30,719
 
Inventories
  
 
45,491
 
Other current assets
  
 
135
 
Property and equipment
  
 
2,544
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  
 
19,072
 
Goodwill
  
 
9,884
 
Intangibles
  
 
19,000
 
Other assets
  
 
299
 
Accounts payable
  
 
(11,079
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  
 
(13,038
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
  
 
(14,100
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
93,226
 
 
  
 
 
 
Dunphey & Associates Supply Co., Inc.
On April 2, 2019, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Dunphey & Associates Supply Co., Inc., a distributor of air conditioning and heating products operating from 7 locations in New Jersey, New York and Connecticut. The purchase price was composed ofConnecticut, for cash consideration of $16,781$16,758 and the issuance of 50,952 shares of Common stock having a fair value of $7,450.
On August 1, 2019, Carrier Enterprise I acquired substantially all$6,891, net of the assets and assumed certaina discount for lack of the liabilities of Peirce-Phelps, Inc. (“PPI”), an HVAC distributor operating from 19 locations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, for $85,000 less certain average revolving indebtedness. Consideration for the netmarketability. The purchase price consistedresulted in the recognition of $10,000$8,974 in cash
,
372,543 shares of Common stock having agoodwill and intangibles. The fair value of $58,638
the identified intangible assets was $5,300 and the paymentconsisted of certain average revolving indebtedness$2,500 trade names and trademarks, and $2,800 in customer relationships to be amortized over a
.15-year
Carrier contributed cashperiod. The tax basis of $17,000 to Carrier Enterprise I in connection with the acquisition of PPI.
The preliminary fair value estimate of working capital acquired of approximately $59,000 consists mainly of inventory and accounts receivable partially offset by accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities. We expect to finalize certain procedures related to the opening balance sheet and adjustments to estimates of fair value of net assets acquired by December 31, 2019. Any acquired goodwill as a result of this acquisition will berecognized is deductible for income tax purposes.purposes over 15 years.
The results of operations of these acquisitions have been included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. The pro forma effect of the
se
acquisitions werewas not deemed significant to the consolidated financial statements.
13 of 27

9
8.
.
DEBT
We maintain an unsecured, syndicated multicurrency revolving credit agreement, which we use to fund seasonal working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, dividends (if and as declared by our Board of Directors), capital expenditures, stock repurchases and issuances of letters of credit. On April 10, 2020, we increased the aggregate borrowing capacity of our revolving credit agreement from $500,000
to $560,000.
The credit agreement matures on December 5, 2023.
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $33,357 and $155,700, respectively, were outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. The revolving credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants with respect to consolidated leverage and interest coverage ratios, and other customary restrictions. We believe we were in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2020.
9.
DERIVATIVES
We enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to offset the earnings impact that foreign exchange rate fluctuations would otherwise have on certain monetary liabilities that are denominated in nonfunctional currencies.
Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges. The settlement of these derivatives results in reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings for the period in which the settlement of these instruments occurs. The maximum period for which we hedge our cash flow using these instruments is
12 months
.months. Accordingly, at SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, all of our open foreign currency forward contracts had maturities of
one year or less
.less. The total notional value of our foreign currency exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 was $40,400,$33,200, and such contracts have varying terms expiring through June 2020.January 2021.
The impact from foreign exchange derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges was as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
Quarter Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
  
2020
  
2019
  
2020
  
2019
 
Gain (loss) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 $
351
  $
  316
  $
(1,093
) $
1,043
 
(Loss) gain recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 $
(1,606
) $
(709
) $
1,867
  $
(1,444
)
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings
 
$
 
(191
) $
 
(1,253
) $
(742
) $
(78
) $
  (406
) $
(176
) $
(249
) $
(551
)
At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, we expected an estimated $385$585
pre-tax
loss
gain
to be reclassified into earnings to reflect the fixed prices obtained from foreign exchange hedging within the next 12 months.
14 of 26

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
We have also entered into foreign currency forward and option contracts that are either not designated as hedges or did not qualify for hedge accounting. These derivative instruments were effective economic hedges for all of the periods presented. The fair value gains and losses on these contracts are recognized in earnings as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. The total notional value of our foreign currency exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 was $12,300,$5,900, and such contracts have varying terms expiring through November 2019.
subsequently expired
during July 2020
.
We recognized
gains
(
losses
)
of $128$317 and $
(
108
)
$190 from foreign currency forward and option contracts not designated as hedging instruments in our condensed consolidated unaudited statements of income for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. We recognized lossesgains (losses) of $175$511 and $299 $(303)
from foreign currency forward and option contracts not designated as hedging instruments in our condensed consolidated unaudited statements of income for the nine
six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018, 2019,
respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments, which consist solely of foreign exchange contracts, included in other current assets and accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheets. See Note
10
.
                 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
September 30,
 
2019
 
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
 
September 30,
 
2019
 
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
 $
45
  $
1,262
  $
250
  $
3
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
  
—  
   
58
   
44
   
11
 
Total derivative instruments
 $
45
  $
1,320
  $
294
  $
14
 
  
Asset Derivatives
  
Liability Derivatives
 
  
June 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
June 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 $
  400
  $
  —  
  $
445
  $
944
 
Derivatives not designated as
 
hedging instruments
  
—  
   
—  
   
16
   
63
 
                 
Total derivative instruments
 $
400
  $
—  
  $
  461
  $
  1,007
 
                 
14 of 2
7
10
10.
.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables present our assets and liabilities carried at fair value that are measured on a recurring basis:
                   
  
Total
  
Fair Value Measurements
at September 30, 2019 Using
 
Balance Sheet Location
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Assets:
             
Derivative financial instruments
 
Other current assets
 $
45
  $
 —  
  $
45
  $
 —  
 
Equity securities
 
Other assets
 $
318
  $
318
  $
—  
  $
 —  
 
Liabilities:
             
Derivative financial instruments
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 $
294
  $
 —  
  $
294
  $
 —  
 
         
  
Total
  
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2018 Using
 
Balance Sheet Location
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Assets:
             
Derivative financial instruments
 
Other current assets
 $
1,320
  $
 —  
  $
1,320
  $
 —  
 
Equity securities
 
Other assets
 $
279
  $
279
  $
—  
  $
 —  
 
Liabilities:
             
Derivative financial instruments
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 $
14
  $
 —  
  $
14
  $
 —  
 
 
 
Total
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
at June 30, 2020 Using
 
Balance Sheet Location
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
Assets:
             
Derivative financial instruments
 
Other current assets
 $
400
  $
  — 
  $
400
  $
  — 
 
Equity securities
 
Other assets
 $
357
  $
  357
  $
— 
  $
  — 
 
Liabilities:
             
Derivative financial instruments
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 $
  461
  $
  — 
  $
  461
  $
  — 
 
         
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2019 Using
 
Balance Sheet Location
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
Assets:
             
Equity securities
 
Other assets
 $
402
  $
402
  $
  — 
  $
  —
 
 
Liabilities:
             
Derivative financial instruments
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 $
1,007
  $
  — 
  $
1,007
  $
  — 
 
The following is a description of the valuation techniques used for these assets and liabilities, as well as the level of input used to measure fair value:
Equity securities
– these investments are exchange-traded equity securities. Fair values for these investments are based on closing stock prices from active markets and are therefore classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative financial instruments
– these derivatives are foreign currency forward and option contracts. See Note
9
. 9. Fair value is based on observable market inputs, such as forward rates in active markets; therefore, we classify these derivatives within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 during the nine months ended September 30, 201
9
.
15 of 26
 

11.
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock Dividends
We paid cash dividends of $1.775, $1.60, $1.45, $4.80,$3.375, and $4.15$3.20 per share of both Common stock and Class B common stock during the quarters and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.
Non-Vested
Restricted Stock
During the quarter and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, 3,2312020, 1,504 shares of Common and Class B common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $535,$243, and 9,8246,332 shares of Common and Class B common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $1,518,$1,034, respectively, were withheld as payment in lieu of cash to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of
non-vested
restricted stock. These shares were retired upon delivery. During the quarter and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, 8,8302019, 3,608 shares of Common and Class B common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $1,562,$555, and 21,7546,593 shares of Common and Class B common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $3,775,$983, respectively, were withheld as payment in lieu of cash to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of
non-vested
restricted stock. These shares were retired upon delivery.
Exercise of Stock Options
Cash received from Common stock issued as a result of stock options exercised during the quarters and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, was
$
3,217,
$1,526, $5,405, and 2018, was $3,986, $856, $6,229, and $4,837,$2,243, respectively.
During the quarter and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,
7992020, 4,873 shares of Common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $134
were withheld as payment in lieu of cash for stock option exercises. These shares were retired upon delivery. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018, 376 shares of Common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $69, and
7,027
shares of Common stock with an aggregate fair market value of
$
1,269
, respectively,$853 were withheld as payment in lieu of cash for stock option exercises. These shares were retired upon delivery.
15 of 2
7
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
During the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, we received net proceeds of $418$475 and $382,$423, respectively, for shares
of
our
Common
stock issued purchased
under our employee stock purchase plan. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, we received net proceeds of $1,251$828 and $1,142, $833,
respectively, for shares of our Common stock issuedpurchased under our employee stock purchase plan.
1
2
12.
.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation, Claims and Assessments
We are involved in litigation incidental to the operation of our business. We vigorously defend all matters in which we or our subsidiaries are named defendants and, for insurable losses, maintain significant levels of insurance to protect against adverse judgments, claims or assessments that may affect us. Although the adequacy of existing insurance coverage and the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, based on the current information available, we do not believe the ultimate liability associated with any known claims or litigation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Self-Insurance
Self-insurance reserves are maintained relative to company-wide casualty insurance and health benefit programs. The level of exposure from catastrophic events is limited by the purchase of stop-loss and aggregate liability reinsurance coverage. When estimating the self-insurance liabilities and related reserves, management considers a number of factors, which include historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors,
,
and valuations provided by independent third-party actuaries. Management reviews its assumptions with its independent third-party actuaries to evaluate whether the self-insurance reserves are adequate. If actual claims or adverse development of loss reserves occur and exceed these estimates, additional reserves may be required. Reserves in the amounts of $4,022$3,977 and $2,311$3,062 at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, were established related to such programs and are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheets.
1
3
13.
.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Purchases from Carrier and its affiliates comprised 63% of all inventory purchases made during
both
the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
.
  Purchases from Carrier and its affiliates comprised 60% and 64%62% of all inventory purchases made during the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Purchases from Carrier and its affiliates comprised 61% and 63% of all inventory purchases made during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. At SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, approximately $120,000$139,000 and $71,000,$86,000, respectively, was payable to Carrier and its affiliates, net of receivables. Our joint ventures with Carrier also sell HVAC products to Carrier and its affiliates. Revenues in our condensed consolidated unaudited
16 of 26

statements of income for the quarters and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 20182019 included approximately $24,000, $28,000, $68,000,$33,000, $23,000, $55,000, and $65,000,$44,000, respectively, of sales to Carrier and its affiliates. We believe these transactions are conducted on terms equivalent to an
arm’s-length
basis in the ordinary course of business.
A member of our Board of Directors is the Senior Chairman of Greenberg Traurig, P.A., which serves as our principal outside counsel for compliance and acquisition-related legal services. During the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we paid this firm $175, $0, $175, and $18 for services performed, respectively, and
0 amount
was payable at September 30, 2019.
A member
16 of our Board2
7

and $124 for construction services performed during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.Contents
ITEM 2.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
contains or incorporates by reference statements that are not historical in nature and that are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements which are not historical in nature, including the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “target,” “will,” “project,” “focused,” “outlook,” “goal,” “designed,” and variations of these words and negatives thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among others, (i) economic conditions, (ii) business and acquisition strategies, (iii) potential acquisitions and/or joint ventures and investments in unconsolidated entities, (iv) financing plans, and (v) industry, demographic and other trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations, are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances, certain of which are beyond our control. Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including, but not limited to:
general economic conditions, both in the United States and in the international markets we serve;
competitive factors within the HVAC/R industry;
effects of supplier concentration;
fluctuations in certain commodity costs;
consumer spending;
consumer debt levels;
the continued impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic;
new housing starts and completions;
capital spending in the commercial construction market;
access to liquidity needed for operations;
seasonal nature of product sales;
weather patterns and conditions;
insurance coverage risks;
federal, state, and local regulations impacting our industry and products;
prevailing interest rates;
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;
international political risk;
cybersecurity risk; and
the continued viability of our business strategy.
We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. For additional information regarding important factors that may affect our operations and could cause actual results to vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please see the discussion includedbelow under Impact of the
COVID-19
Pandemic, Item 1A “Risk Factors” contained in Part II of this Quarterly Report on this Form
10-Q
and Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, as well as the other documents and reports that we file with the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements were made. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking information or the discussion of such risks and uncertainties to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law. We qualify any and all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors.
17 of 26

The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements, including the notes thereto, included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
In addition, reference should be made to our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
,
and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
Company Overview
Watsco, Inc. was incorporated in Florida in 1956, and, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “Watsco,” or “we,” “us,” or “our”) is the largest distributor of air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration equipment, and related parts and supplies (“HVAC/R”) in the HVAC/R distribution industry in North America. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, we operated from 603 locations in 38 U.S. States, Canada, Mexico, and Puerto Rico with additional market coverage on an export basis to portions of Latin America and the Caribbean.
17 of 27

Revenues primarily consist of sales of air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration equipment, and related parts and supplies. Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of selling expenses, the largest components of which are salaries, commissions, and marketing expenses that are variable and correlate to changes in sales. Other significant selling, general and administrative expenses relate to the operation of warehouse facilities, including a fleet of trucks and forklifts, and facility rent, a majority of which we operate under
non-cancelable
operating leases.
Sales of residential central air conditioners, heating equipment, and parts and supplies are seasonal. Furthermore, results of operationsprofitability can be impacted favorably or unfavorably based on weather patterns, primarilyparticularly during the Summer and Winter selling seasons. Demand related to the residential central air conditioning replacement market is typically highest in the second and third quarters, and demand for heating equipment is usually highest in the fourth quarter. Demand related to the new construction market issectors throughout most of the markets we serve tends to be fairly evenly distributed throughout the year and depends largely on housing completions and related weather and economic conditions.
Impact of the
COVID-19
Pandemic
A novel strain of coronavirus,
COVID-19,
surfaced in December 2019 and has spread around the world, including to the United States. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
a pandemic. The
COVID-19
pandemic significantly impacted business during the second quarter of 2020. Certain U.S. states were under executive orders requiring that all workers remain at home unless their work was critical, essential, or life-sustaining. We believe that, based on the various standards published to date, the work our employees are performing is essential, and as such we continued to operate with certain modifications. A few of our locations experienced short-term closures for
COVID-19
employee health concerns or operated at a diminished capacity, which negatively impacted sales during the quarter and may continue to negatively impact sales until the
COVID-19
pandemic moderates. As of the date of this filing, while all of our locations currently continue to operate, we have restricted public access to our branches and have instituted contactless sales and servicing capabilities designed to safeguard our employees and customers.
At the end of the second quarter of 2020, many of the markets in which we operate had begun to ease
COVID-19
restrictions that had been in place earlier in the period. However, as of the date of this filing, viral infections have begun to increase, resulting in the resumption of restrictions in certain markets in which we operate. As a result, significant uncertainty exists concerning the magnitude of the impact and duration of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
In response to the pandemic, we have implemented plans intended to preserve adequate liquidity and ensure that our business can continue to operate during this uncertain time. In addition, we have taken actions to reduce costs, including reductions in fixed-cost compensation, rent abatement, changes to vendor terms and various austerity measures to curtail discretionary spending in light of the circumstances. Other variable costs, including hourly wages, overtime, sales commissions, temporary labor, performance-based compensation, advertising, and delivery expenses are expected to moderate consistent with our overall business activity. If and to the extent restrictions ease and normal economic conditions and operations resume, the various austerity measures to curtail discretionary spending may cease.
With respect to liquidity, we believe that our balance sheet remains strong with $79.6 million in cash, $33.4 million in borrowings drawn from our $560.0 million credit facility and $1.7 billion of shareholders’ equity as of June 30, 2020. Our quarterly dividend plans remain currently unchanged, most recently at $1.775 per share. Future dividends and/or changes in dividend rates are at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and depend upon factors including, but not limited to, cash flow generated by operations, profitability, financial condition, cash requirements, and future prospects. During these uncertain times, we believe that our scale, our current low debt-level, conservative leverage ratio, and our historical ability to generate cash flow positions us well as we work through the impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic.
The full impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on our financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments, such as the ultimate duration and scope of the pandemic, its impact on our employees, customers, and suppliers, how quickly normal economic conditions and operations resume and whether the pandemic exacerbates other risks disclosed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders.
Joint Ventures with Carrier Global Corporation
On April 3, 2020, United Technologies Corporation completed the
spin-off
of Carrier Corporation into an independent, publicly traded company, named Carrier Global Corporation (“Carrier”).
In 2009, we formed a joint venture with Carrier, Corporation (“Carrier”), which we refer to as Carrier Enterprise I, in which Carrier contributed 95 of its company-owned locations in 13 Sun Belt states and Puerto Rico, and its export division in Miami, Florida, and we contributed 15 locations that distributed Carrier products. We have an 80% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise I, and Carrier has a 20%
non-controlling
interest. On August 1, 2019, Carrier Enterprise I acquired substantially all of the HVAC assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of Peirce-Phelps, Inc. (“PPI”), an HVAC distributor operating from 19 locations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
18 of 27

In 2011, we formed a second joint venture with Carrier, in which Carrier contributed 28 of its company-owned locations in the Northeast U.S., and we contributed 14 locations in the Northeast U.S., and we then purchased Carrier’s distribution operations in Mexico, which included seven locations. Collectively, the Northeast locations and the Mexico operations are referred to as Carrier Enterprise II. We have an 80% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise II, and Carrier has a 20%
non-controlling
interest. Effective May 31, 2019, we purchased an additional 20% ownership interest in Homans Associates II LLC (“Homans”) from Carrier Enterprise II, following which we owned 100% of Homans. Homans previously operated as a division of Carrier Enterprise II and now operates as one of our stand-alone-subsidiaries.
stand-alone, wholly owned subsidiaries.
In 2012, we formed a third joint venture, which we refer to as Carrier Enterprise III, with UTC Canada Corporation, referred to as UTC Canada, an affiliate of Carrier. Carrier contributed 35 of its company-owned locations in Canada to Carrier Enterprise III. We have a 60% controlling interest in Carrier Enterprise III, and UTC CanadaCarrier has a 40%
non-controlling
interest.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. At least quarterly, management reevaluates its judgments and estimates, which are based on historical experience, current trends, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Our critical accounting policies are included in our 20182019 Annual Report on Form
10-K,
as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019.2020. We believe that there have been no significant changes during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 to the critical accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
New Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 1 to our condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for a discussion of recently adopted and to be adopted accounting standards.
18 of 26

Results of Operations
The following table summarizes information derived from our condensed consolidated unaudited statements of income, expressed as a percentage of revenues, for the quarters and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
                 
 
Quarter Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2019
  
2018
  
2019
  
2018
 
Revenues
  
100.0
%  
100.0
%  
100.0
%  
100.0
%
Cost of sales
  
76.0
   
75.4
   
75.8
   
75.5
 
                 
Gross profit
  
24.0
   
24.6
   
24.2
   
24.5
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
15.3
   
15.5
   
15.9
   
15.9
 
Other income
  
0.3
   
0.3
   
0.2
   
0.2
 
                 
Operating income
  
9.0
   
9.4
   
8.5
   
8.8
 
Interest expense, net
  
0.1
   
0.1
   
0.1
   
0.1
 
                 
Income before income taxes
  
8.9
   
9.4
   
8.4
   
8.8
 
Income taxes
  
1.7
   
1.9
   
1.6
   
1.8
 
                 
Net income
  
7.1
   
7.5
   
6.8
   
7.0
 
Less: net income attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
1.2
   
1.4
   
1.2
   
1.2
 
                 
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
  
6.0
%  
6.1
%  
5.6
%  
5.7
%
                 
 
   
Quarter
Ended June 30,
  
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
2020
  
2019
 
Revenues
  
 
100.0
  100.0 
 
100.0
  100.0
Cost of sales
  
 
76.4
 
  76.1  
 
76.0
 
  75.6 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross profit
  
 
23.6
 
  23.9  
 
24.0
 
  24.4 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  
 
14.3
 
  14.3  
 
16.8
 
  16.4 
Other income
  
 
0.3
 
  0.2  
 
0.2
 
  0.2 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income
  
 
9.5
 
  9.8  
 
7.4
 
  8.2 
Interest expense, net
  
 
0.0
 
  0.1  
 
0.0
 
  0.1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
9.5
 
  9.7  
 
7.3
 
  8.1 
Income taxes
  
 
1.8
 
  1.8  
 
1.4
 
  1.6 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
  
 
7.7
 
  7.9  
 
5.9
 
  6.6 
Less: net income attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  
 
1.3
 
  1.3  
 
1.0
 
  1.2 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Watsco, Inc.
  
 
6.4
  6.6 
 
5.0
  5.4
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add up to 100.
The following narratives reflect our acquisition of the HVAC distribution businessbusinesses of Peirce-Phelps,N&S Supply of Fishkill, Inc. (“PPI”N&S”) in November 2019, PPI in August 2019, Dunphey & Associates Supply Co., Inc. (“DASCO”) in April 2019, Alert Labs Inc. (“Alert Labs”) in August 2018, and our acquisition of an HVAC distributor in November 2018 as well as the purchase of an additional 1.8% and 1.4% ownership interestsinterest in Russell Sigler, Inc. (“RSI”) in April 2019, and June 2018, respectively, and the purchase of an additional 20% ownership interest in Homans effective May 31, 2019. We did not acquire any businesses during the quarter or six months ended June 30, 2020.
In the following narratives, computations and other information referring to “same-store basis” exclude the effects of locations closed, acquired, or locations opened, in each case during the immediately preceding 12 months, unless theysuch locations are within close geographical proximity to existing locations. At June 30, 2020 and 2019, three and eight locations, during the immediately preceding 12 months. At September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, 10 and 8 locationsthat we opened were near existing locations and were therefore included in “same-store basis” information.
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The table below summarizes the changes in our locations for the 12 months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019:2020:
  
Number of

Locations
 
SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
   
568
585
 
Opened
   
2
3
 
Acquired
   
3
26
 
Closed
   
(2
8
)
  
 
December 31, 20182019
   
571
606
 
Opened
   
14
Acquired
26
2
 
Closed
   
(8
5
)
  
 
SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
  
603
 
ThirdSecond Quarter of 20192020 Compared to ThirdSecond Quarter of 20182019
Revenues
Revenues for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019 increased $98.92020 decreased $16.5 million, or 8%1%, including $58.7$66.5 million attributable to the new locations acquired and $0.8 million from other locations opened and acquired during the preceding 12 months, offset by $4.2$4.8 million from locations closed. Sales of HVAC equipment (68%(71% of sales) increased 8%1%, sales of other HVAC products (29%(26% of sales) increased 11%decreased 6% and sales of commercial refrigeration products (3% of sales) increased 1%decreased 15%. On a same-store basis, revenues increased $44.4decreased $79.0 million, or 3%6%, as compared to the same period in 2018,2019, reflecting a 4% increasedecrease in sales of HVAC equipment (69%(70% of sales), which included a 6% increase inflat sales of residential HVAC equipment and a 2% increase20% decrease in sales of commercial HVAC equipment, a 9% decrease in sales of other HVAC products (27% of sales) and 1% increasea 15% decrease in sales of commercial refrigeration products (4%(3% of sales). For residentialThe decrease in HVAC equipment the increase in revenues was primarily attributable to lower sales of commercial HVAC equipment due to strong demand for the replacementpandemic-related market disruption, while both the average selling price and volume of residential HVAC equipment realization of price increases and a higher mix of high-efficiency air conditioning and heating systems, which sell at higher unit prices, resulting in a 4% increase in volume and a 2% increase in the average selling price.remained flat.
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Gross Profit
Gross profit for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019 increased $15.72020 decreased $8.8 million, or 5%3%, primarily as a result of increaseddecreased revenues. Gross profit margin for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 declined 6030 basis-points to 24.0%23.6% versus 24.6%23.9% for the same period in 2018,2019, primarily due to the benefit of
mid-year
pricing actions taken by oura shift in sales mix toward HVAC equipment, suppliers in 2018, which did not recur in 2019.generates a lower gross profit margin than
non-equipment
products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019 increased $12.52020 decreased $2.5 million, or 6%1%, primarily due to increaseddecreased revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues for the second quarter ended September 30, 2019 decreased to 15.3%of 2020 remained flat at 14.3% versus 15.5% for the same period in 2018. Selling, general and administrative expenses included $1.5 million of additional costs for 2019 in excess of 2018 for ongoing technology initiatives, driven in part by our acquisition of Alert Labs in August 2018.2019. On a same-store basis, selling, general and administrative expenses were flatdecreased 7% as compared to the same period in 2018.2019, primarily due to actions taken to reduce costs and curtail discretionary spending in response to the pandemic as well as decreased variable costs commensurate with decreased revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses included $0.5 million of additional costs for 2020 in excess of 2019 for ongoing technology initiatives, including initiatives designed to ameliorate the impact of, or otherwise address, the pandemic.
Other Income
Other income of $3.5$4.1 million and $3.7$3.0 million for the thirdsecond quarters of 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, represented our share of the net income of RSI.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019 increased $0.42020 decreased $0.9 million, or 37%77%, primarily as a result of increasea decrease in average outstanding borrowings partially offset byand a lower effective interest rate due to higher interest income for the 20192020 period, in each case under our revolving credit facility, as compared to the same period in 2018.
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased to $24.2 million for the third quarter of 2019, as compared to $24.4 million for the third quarter of 2018, and represent a composite of the income taxes attributable to our wholly owned operations and income taxes attributable to the Carrier joint ventures, which are primarily taxed as partnerships for income tax purposes; therefore, Carrier is responsible for its proportionate share of income taxes attributable to its share of earnings from these joint ventures. The effective income tax rates attributable to us were 22.2% and 23.3% for the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the refinement of estimated global intangible
low-taxed
income (“GILTI”) of foreign subsidiaries in the third quarter of 2019 due to the finalization of federal and state income tax regulations.
Net Income Attributable to Watsco, Inc.
Net income attributable to Watsco for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 increased $4.3 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily driven by higher revenues and gross profit, reduced selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues and a decrease in net income attributable to the
non-controlling
interest related to our purchase of the additional 20% interest in Homans.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Revenues
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $142.7 million, or 4%, including $85.6 million from locations opened and acquired during the preceding 12 months, offset by $10.4 million from locations closed. Sales of HVAC equipment (68% of sales) increased 8%, sales of other HVAC products (28% of sales) increased 3% and sales of commercial refrigeration products (4% of sales) decreased 1%. On a same-store basis, revenues increased $67.5 million, or 2%, as compared to the same period in 2018, reflecting a 3% increase in sales of HVAC equipment (68% of sales), which included a 4% increase in residential HVAC equipment, a 1% decrease in sales of other HVAC products (28% of sales) and a 1% decrease in commercial refrigeration products (4% of sales). For residential HVAC equipment, the increase in same-store revenues was primarily due to realization of price increases and a higher mix of high-efficiency air conditioning and heating systems, which sell at higher unit prices, and demand for the replacement of residential HVAC equipment, resulting in a 2% increase in the average selling price and a 2% increase in volume.
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Gross Profit
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $25.8 million, or 3%, primarily as a result of increased revenues. Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 declined 30 basis-points to 24.2% versus 24.5% for the same period in 2018, primarily due to the benefit of
mid-year
pricing actions taken by our HVAC equipment suppliers in 2018, which did not recur in 2019.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $24.0 million, or 4%, primarily due to increased revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues remained consistent at 15.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. Selling, general and administrative expenses included $4.3 million of additional costs for 2019 in excess of 2018 for ongoing technology initiatives, driven in part by our acquisition of Alert Labs in August 2018. On a same-store basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 1% as compared to the same period in 2018.
Other Income
Other income of $7.9 million and $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, represented our share of the net income of RSI.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $1.0 million, or 44%, primarily as a result of an increase in average outstanding borrowings, partially offset by a lower effective interest rate due to higher interest income for the 2019 period, as compared to the same period in 2018.
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased to $60.1$24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,second quarter of 2020, as compared to $63.7$25.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018,second quarter of 2019 and represent a composite of the income taxes attributable to our wholly owned operations and income taxes attributable to the Carrier joint ventures, which are primarily taxed as partnerships for income tax purposes; therefore, Carrier is responsible for its proportionate share of income taxes attributable to its share of earnings from these joint ventures. The effective income tax rates attributable to us were 22.1% and 23.6%21.7% for the nine monthsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and September 30, 2018,2019, respectively. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to lower estimated foreign withholding taxes and the refinement of estimated GILTI of foreign subsidiaries in the ninesecond quarter of 2019 as compared to the same period in 2020.
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Net Income Attributable to Watsco, Inc.
Net income attributable to Watsco for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 decreased $3.6 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower revenues and gross profit, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses, higher other income, and a reduction in interest expense, net.
First Half of 2020 Compared to First Half of 2019
Revenues
Revenues for the first half of 2020 increased $60.4 million, or 3%, including $127.5 million attributable to the new locations acquired and $2.3 million from other locations opened during the preceding 12 months, offset by $7.7 million from locations closed. Sales of HVAC equipment (69% of sales) increased 3%, sales of other HVAC products (28% of sales) were flat and sales of commercial refrigeration products (3% of sales) decreased 8%. On a same-store basis, revenues decreased $61.7 million, or 3%, as compared to the same period in 2019, reflecting a 2% decrease in sales of HVAC equipment (69% of sales), which included a 1% increase in sales of residential HVAC equipment (2% increase in U.S. markets and an 11% decrease in international markets) and a 14% decrease in sales of commercial HVAC equipment, a 4% decrease in sales of other HVAC products (28% of sales) and an 8% decrease in commercial refrigeration products (3% of sales). The decrease in HVAC equipment revenues was primarily attributable to lower sales of commercial HVAC equipment due to pandemic-related market disruption, partially offset by a 2% increase in volume of residential HVAC equipment.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the first half of 2020 increased $5.1 million, or 1%, primarily as a result of increased revenues. Gross profit margin for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 declined 40 basis-points to 24.0% versus 24.4% for the same period in 2019, primarily due to a shift in sales mix toward HVAC equipment, which generates a lower gross profit margin than
non-equipment
products and a lower benefit of pricing actions taken by our HVAC equipment suppliers.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the finalizationfirst half of federal2020 increased $20.8 million, or 6%, primarily due to newly acquired locations. Selling, general and stateadministrative expenses as a percentage of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased to 16.8% versus 16.4% for the same period in 2019. On a same-store basis, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 2% as compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to actions taken to reduce costs and curtail discretionary spending in response to the pandemic as well as decreased variable costs commensurate with decreased revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses included $1.6 million of additional costs for 2020 in excess of 2019 for ongoing technology initiatives.
Other Income
Other income of $5.1 million and $4.4 million for the first half of 2020 and 2019, respectively, represented our share of the net income of RSI.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the first half of 2020 decreased $0.9 million, or 46%, primarily as a result of a decrease in average outstanding borrowings and a lower effective interest rate for the 2020 period, in each case under our revolving credit facility, as compared to the same period in 2019.
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased to $32.9 million for the first half of 2020, as compared to $35.8 million for the first half of 2019 and represent a composite of the income taxes attributable to our wholly owned operations and income taxes attributable to the Carrier joint ventures, which are primarily taxed as partnerships for income tax regulations.purposes; therefore, Carrier is responsible for its proportionate share of income taxes attributable to its share of earnings from these joint ventures. The effective income tax rates attributable to us were 21.8% and 22.0% for the first half of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to higher share-based payment tax benefits in 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019.
Net Income Attributable to Watsco, Inc.
Net income attributable to Watsco for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased $5.3first half of 2020 decreased $8.1 million, or 3%6%, compared to the same period in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by higher revenuesselling, general and gross profit,administrative expenses, partially offset by lower interest expense, net, a reduction in income taxes, and a decrease in the net income attributable to the
non-controlling
interest related to our purchaseinterest.
21 of the additional 20% interest in Homans, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses and interest expense as discussed above.27

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to execute our business strategy and fund operating and investing activities, taking into consideration the seasonal demand for HVAC/R products, which peaks in the months of May through August. Significant factors that could affect our liquidity include the following:
cash needed to fund our business (primarily working capital requirements);
borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility;
the ability to attract long-term capital with satisfactory terms;
acquisitions, including joint ventures and investments in unconsolidated entities;
dividend payments;
dividend payments;
capital expenditures; and
the timing and extent of common stock repurchases.
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Sources and Uses of Cash
We rely on cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our revolving credit agreement to fund seasonal working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes, including dividend payments (if and as declared by our Board of Directors), capital expenditures, business acquisitions, and development of our long-term operating and technology strategies. Additionally, we may also generate cash through the issuance and sale of our Common stock.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, we had $60.2$79.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which $43.9$60.0 million was held by foreign subsidiaries. The repatriation of cash balances from our foreign subsidiaries could have adverse tax impacts or be subject to capital controls; however, these balances are generally available to fund the ordinary business operations of our foreign subsidiaries without legal or other restrictions.
We believe that our operating cash flows, cash on hand, and funds available for borrowing under our revolving credit agreement are sufficient to meet our liquidity needs in the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that our current sources of available funds will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements.
Our access to funds under our revolving credit agreement depends on the ability of the syndicate banks to meet their respective funding commitments. Disruptions in the credit and capital markets could adversely affect our ability to draw on our revolving credit agreement and may also adversely affect the determination of interest rates, particularly rates based on LIBOR, which is one of the base rates under our revolving credit agreement. LIBOR is the subject of recent proposals for reform that currently provide for the
phase-out
of LIBOR by 2021. The consequences of these developments with respect to LIBOR cannot be entirely predicted but could result in an increase in the cost of our debt, as it is currently anticipated that lenders will replace LIBOR with an alternative rate thatthe Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), which may exceed what would have been the comparable LIBOR rate. DisruptionsWe believe that the transition from LIBOR will not materially impact our financial position or results of operations. Additionally, disruptions in the credit and capital markets including the expected transition from LIBOR, could also result in increased borrowing costs and/or reduced borrowing capacity under our revolving credit agreement.
Working Capital
Working capital increaseddecreased to $1,148.5$992.6 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 from $1,084.2$1,085.0 million at December 31, 2018,2019, reflecting lower levels of inventory due to pandemic-related market disruption resulting in lower purchases in 2020 versus 2019, higher levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses offset by higher levels of accounts receivable and inventories, primarily due to new locations opened and acquired, as well as additional inventory acquired in anticipationthe seasonality of the transition to new energy conservation standards for residential furnace fans that became effective on July 3, 2019. These increases were partially offset by the timing of accounts payable and accrued liabilities as well as the current portion of lease liabilities recognized as current liabilities as a result of the adoption of the New Lease Standard on January 1, 2019.our business.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 20182019 (in millions):
             
 
2019
  
2018
  
Change
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities
 $
197.5
  $
70.1
  $
127.4
 
Cash flows used in investing activities
 $
(65.0
) $
(22.3
) $
(42.7
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
 $
 (155.7
) $
 (59.8
) $
(95.9
)
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
Change
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities
  
$
261.3
 
 $68.4  $192.9 
Cash flows used in investing activities
  
$
(8.0
 $(30.8 $22.8 
Cash flows used in financing activities
  
$
(247.3
 $(65.3 $(182.0
The individual items contributing to cash flow changes for the periods presented are detailed in the condensed consolidated unaudited statements of cash flows contained in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Operating Activities
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a reduction in the comparative timinglevel of payments for accrued expenses and other current liabilities in 2019 versus 2018.inventories.
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Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was higher primarilylower due to cash consideration paid for those acquisitions described above.and the purchase of an additional ownership interest in RSI in 2019.
Financing Activities
The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to lower net proceedsrepayments under our revolving credit agreement the purchase of an additional 20% ownership interest in Homans for $32.4 million and an increase in dividends paid partially offset by $17.0 million in proceeds from the
non-controlling
interest for their contribution to the acquisition of the HVAC distribution business of PPI in 2019.
22 of 262020.

Revolving Credit Agreement
We maintain an unsecured, $500.0 million syndicated multicurrency revolving credit agreement, which we use to fund seasonal working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, dividends (if and as declared by our Board of Directors), capital expenditures, stock repurchases and issuances of letters of credit. The credit facility has a seasonal component from October 1 to March 31, during whichOn April 10, 2020, we increased the aggregate borrowing capacity was reducedof our revolving credit agreement from $500.0 million to $400.0 million at our discretion. Included in the credit facility are a $100.0 million swingline subfacility, a $10.0 million letter of credit subfacility, a $75.0 million alternative currency borrowing sublimit and an $8.0 million Mexican borrowing sublimit.$560.0 million. The credit agreement matures on December 5, 2023.
At SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, $169.32019, $33.4 million and $135.2$155.7 million, respectively, were outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. The revolving credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants with respect to consolidated leverage and interest coverage ratios, and other customary restrictions. We believe we were in compliance with all covenants at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
Purchase of Additional Ownership Interest from Joint Venture
Effective May 31, 2019, we purchased an additional 20% ownership interest in Homans from Carrier Enterprise II for cash consideration of $32.4 million, which increased our ownership in Homans to 100%. Homans previously operated as a division of Carrier Enterprise II and subsequent to the purchase operates as a stand-alone subsidiary of the Company with 16 locations in the Northeastern U.S.
Investment in Unconsolidated Entity
On June 21, 2017, Carrier Enterprise I acquired a 34.9% ownership interest in RSI, an HVAC distributor operating from 30 locations in the Western U.S. for cash consideration of $63.6 million, of which we contributed $50.9 million, and Carrier contributed $12.7 million. Effective June 29, 2018, Carrier Enterprise I acquired an additional 1.4% ownership interest in RSI, which increased Carrier Enterprise I’s ownership interest in RSI to 36.3%. Total for cash consideration of $3.8 million, was paid on July 5, 2018, of which we contributed $3.0 million and Carrier contributed $0.8 million. Effective April 22, 2019, Carrier Enterprise I acquired an additional 1.8% ownership interest in RSI, which increased Carrier Enterprise I’s ownership interest in RSI to 38.1% for cash consideration of $4.9 million, of which we contributed $3.9 million and Carrier contributed $1.0 million.
Carrier Enterprise I is a party to a shareholders’ agreement (the “Shareholders’ Agreement”) with RSI and its shareholders. Pursuant to the Shareholders’ Agreement, RSI’s shareholders have the right to sell, and Carrier Enterprise I has the obligation to purchase, their respective shares of RSI for a purchase price determined based on either book value or a multiple of EBIT, the latter of which Carrier Enterprise I used to calculate the price paid for its investment in RSI. RSI’s shareholders may transfer their respective shares of RSI common stock only to members of the Sigler family or to Carrier Enterprise I, and, at any time from and after the date on which Carrier Enterprise I owns 85% or more of RSI’s outstanding common stock, it has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase from RSI’s shareholders the remaining outstanding shares of RSI common stock. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the estimated purchase amount we would be contingently liable for was approximately $131.0$170.0 million. We believe that our operating cash flows, cash on hand, and funds available for borrowing under our revolving credit agreement will be sufficient to purchase any additional ownership interests in RSI.
Acquisitions
On November 26, 2019, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of N&S, a distributor of air conditioning, heating and plumbing products operating from seven locations in New York and Connecticut. The purchase price was composed of cash consideration of $12.0 million, the issuance of 22,435 shares of Common stock having a fair value of $4.0 million and the payment of certain indebtedness.
On August 1, 2019, Carrier Enterprise I acquired substantially all the HVAC assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of PPI, an HVAC distributor operating from 19 locations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, for $85.0 million less certain average revolving indebtedness. Consideration for the net purchase price consisted of $10.0 million in cash, 372,543 shares of Common stock having a fair value of $58.3 million, net of a discount for lack of marketability, and the payment of certain average revolving indebtedness. Carrier contributed cash of $17.0 million to Carrier Enterprise I in connection with the acquisition of PPI.
On April 2, 2019, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of DASCO, a distributor of air conditioning and heating products operating from seven locations in New Jersey, New York and Connecticut. The purchase price was composed of cash consideration of $16.8 million and the issuance of 50,952 shares of Common stock having a fair value of $7.5 million.$6.9 million, net of a discount for lack of marketability.
On August 1, 2019, Carrier Enterprise I acquired substantially all
23 of the assets and assumed certain27

We continually evaluate potential acquisitions and/or joint ventures and investments in unconsolidated entities. We routinely hold discussions with several acquisition candidates. Should suitable acquisition opportunities arise that would require additional financing, we believe our financial position and earnings history provide a sufficient basis for us to either obtain additional debt financing at competitive rates and on reasonable terms or raise capital through the issuance of equity securities.
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Common Stock Dividends
We paid cash dividends of $4.80$3.375 and $4.15$3.20 per share of Common stock and Class B common stock during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. On OctoberJuly 1, 2019,2020, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $1.60$1.775 per share of both Common and Class B common stock that was paid on OctoberJuly 31, 20192020 to shareholders of record as of October 15, 2019.July 16, 2020. Future dividends and/or changes in dividend rates are at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and depend upon factors including, but not limited to, cash flow generated by operations, profitability, financial condition, cash requirements, and future prospects.
Company Share Repurchase Program
In September 1999, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase, at management’s discretion, of up to 7,500,000 shares of common stock in the open market or via private transactions. Shares repurchased under the program are accounted for using the cost method and result in a reduction of shareholders’ equity. We last repurchased shares under this plan in 2008. In aggregate, 6,370,913 shares of Common and Class B common stock have been repurchased at a cost of $114.4 million since the inception of the program. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, there were 1,129,087 shares remaining authorized for repurchase under the program.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to the information regarding market risk provided in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange(the “Exchange Act”)) that are, among other things, designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Executive Vice President (“EVP”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure and appropriate SEC filings.
Our management, with the participation of our CEO, EVP and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based on that evaluation, our CEO, EVP and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at a reasonable assurance level, at and as of such date.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We are continuously seeking to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our operations and of our internal controls. This results in refinements to processes throughout the Company. However, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, we have not yet assessed the internal control over financial reporting of N&S, PPI or DASCO, which collectively represented approximately 6% of our total consolidated assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and approximately 2%6% of our consolidated revenues for the nine monthsquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. From the respective acquisition dates of November 26, 2019, August 1, 2019 and April 2, 2019 to SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the processes and systems of N&S, PPI and DASCO did not impact the internal controls over financial reporting for our other consolidated subsidiaries.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 12 to our condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
under the caption “Litigation, Claims and Assessments,” which information is incorporated by reference in this Item 1 of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
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ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Information about risk factors for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 does not differ materially from that set forth in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019 except as set forth below.
COVID-19
Pandemic
A novel strain of coronavirus,
COVID-19,
surfaced in December 2019 and has spread around the world, including to the United States. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
a pandemic. The
COVID-19
pandemic began to impact our operations late in the first quarter of 2020 and is likely to continue to adversely affect our business and results of operations, including as government authorities impose or reimpose mandatory closures, work-from-home orders and social distancing protocols, or impose other restrictions. These actions could materially adversely affect our ability to adequately staff and maintain our operations, impair our ability to sustain sufficient financial liquidity and adversely impact our financial results. While our locations continue to operate, we have restricted public access to our branches and a few of our locations experienced short-term closures for
COVID-19
employee health concerns or are operating at a diminished capacity, negatively impacting sales for the second quarter of 2020.
COVID-19
related factors that have impacted, or may negatively impact, sales, gross margin and other results of operations in the future include, but are not limited to: limitations on the ability of our suppliers to manufacture, or procure from manufacturers, the products we sell, or to meet delivery requirements and commitments; limitations on the ability of our employees to perform their work due to illness or other disruptions caused by the pandemic, including local, state, or federal orders requiring employees to remain at home; limitations on the ability of carriers to deliver our products to customers; limitations on the ability of our customers to conduct their businesses and purchase our products; and limitations on the ability of our customers to pay us on a timely basis. Moreover, the
COVID-19
pandemic could alter the mix of our business due to a shift in consumer demand towards repair of equipment rather than replacement, as well as changes in our sales mix toward value-oriented equipment and lower demand and/or disruption to new construction and commercial markets, which would result in a reduction in our sales and consequential gross margin.
As we cannot predict the duration or scope of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the anticipated negative financial impact to our results of operations cannot be reasonably estimated but could be material and last for an extended period of time.
 
2425 of 2627

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
10.1*  Revolving Credit Increase and Joinder Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2020, by and among Watsco, Inc., Watsco Canada, Inc. and Carrier Enterprise Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., as Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Regions Bank, and PNC Bank N.A. as a joining Lender, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
31.1 #  
  31.1 #
31.2 #  
  31.2 #
31.3 #  
  31.3 #
32.1 +  
  32.1 +
101.INS #  
101.INS #
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inlineinline XBRL document.
101.SCH #  
101.SCH #
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL #  
101.CAL #
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF #  
101.DEF #
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB #  
101.LAB #
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE #  
101.PRE #
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104  
104
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, formatted in Inline XBRL.
#filed herewith.
+furnished herewith.
 
#
filed herewith.
+
furnished herewith.
*
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation
S-K,
schedules and similar attachments to this exhibit have been omitted because they do not contain information material to an investment or voting decision and such information is not otherwise disclosed in such exhibit. The Company will supplementally provide a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
25 of 26
26 of 27

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  
WATSCO, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: August 6, 2020  
(Registrant)
Date: November 1, 2019
By:
 
/s/ Ana M. Menendez
   
Ana M. Menendez
   
Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)
 
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