UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission File Number:000-49908

 

 

CYTODYN INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 83-1887078

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer or

Identification No.)

1111 Main Street, Suite 660

Vancouver, Washington

 98660
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)(360) 980-8524

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered

None. None. None.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer   Accelerated Filer 
Non-accelerated Filer   Smaller Reporting Company 
   Emerging Growth Company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

On DecemberMarch 31, 2019,2020, there were 430,755,772482,174,407 shares outstanding of the registrant’s $0.001 par value common stock.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   PAGE 

PART I

   3 

ITEMITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   3 

ITEMITEM  2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSIONMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

26

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVEAND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK OPERATIONS

   3330 

ITEM  4. CONTROLSITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND PROCEDURES QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   3338

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

38 

PART II

   3338 

ITEMITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGSLEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   3338 

ITEMITEM 1A. RISK FACTORSRISK FACTORS

   3438 

ITEMITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALESUNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE USE OF PROCEEDS PROCEEDS

   3639 

ITEMITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIESDEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

   3640 

ITEMITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURESMINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

   3640 

ITEMITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATIONOTHER INFORMATION

   3640 

ITEMITEM 6. EXHIBITSEXHIBITS

   3741 

2


PART I

Item 1. Financial Statements.

CytoDyn Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

  November 30, 2019 May 31, 2019   February 29, 2020 May 31, 2019 
  (unaudited)     (unaudited)   

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash

  $409,452  $2,612,910   $7,057,366  $2,612,910 

Restricted cash

   790,999  853,599    —    853,599 

Inventories

   15,895,589   —   

Miscellaneous receivables

   4,500  90,824    1,814  90,824 

Prepaid expenses

   623,687  107,211    551,107  107,211 

Prepaid service fees

   1,416,513  1,704,876    1,096,160  1,704,876 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   3,245,151  5,369,420    24,602,036  5,369,420 

Operating leaseright-of-use assets

   184,665   —      205,428   —   

Property, plant and equipment

   37,118  29,251    57,517  29,251 

Intangibles, net

   14,450,038  15,475,454    13,952,955  15,475,454 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $17,916,972  $20,874,125   $38,817,936  $20,874,125 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $18,653,807  $16,239,434   $34,179,451  $16,239,434 

Accrued liabilities and compensation

   1,143,859  1,588,552    1,576,385  1,588,552 

Accrued license fees

   910,400  208,600    491,963  208,600 

Accrued interest on convertible notes

   70,186  212,777    155,915  212,777 

Accrued dividends on Series C convertible preferred stock

   298,364  37,351 

Accrued dividends on convertible preferred stock

   564,781  37,351 

Convertible notes payable, net

   4,953,876  3,586,035    3,916,479  3,586,035 

Current portion of operating leases payable

   106,827   —      119,072   —   

Current portion of long-term convertible notes payable

   2,773,726  4,200,000    —    4,200,000 

Registered direct offer proceeds held in trust

   790,999   —   

Warrant tender offer proceeds held in trust

   —    853,599    —    853,599 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   29,702,044  26,926,348    41,004,046  26,926,348 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

      

Convertible notes payable, net

   188,591  454,568    —    454,568 

Operating lease liability

   79,164   —      88,603   —   

Derivative liability

   1,578,770  2,407,269    2,108,398  2,407,269 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

   1,846,525  2,861,837    2,197,001  2,861,837 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   31,548,569  29,788,185    43,201,047  29,788,185 
  

 

  

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

   —     —      

Stockholders’ (Deficit) equity

      

Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized

      

Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000 authorized; 7,788 and 3,246 issued and outstanding at November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, respectively

   8  3 

Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized, 92,100 shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, respectively

   92  92 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized, 399,315,351 and 329,554,763 issued and 399,156,340 and 329,395,752 outstanding at November 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019, respectively

   399,316  329,555 

Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 11,737 authorized; 7,570 and 0 issued and outstanding at February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, respectively

   8   —   

Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 8,203 authorized; 8,203 and 3,246 issued and outstanding at February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, respectively

   8  3 

Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized, 92,100 shares issued and outstanding at February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, respectively

   92  92 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized, 471,092,106 and 329,554,763 issued and 470,806,098 and 329,395,752 outstanding at February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, respectively

   471,092  329,555 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   246,618,030  220,119,856    291,829,006  220,119,856 

Accumulated (deficit)

   (260,648,884 (229,363,407   (296,683,031 (229,363,407

Less: treasury stock, at par (159,011 shares at $0.001)

   (159 (159

Less: treasury stock, $.001 par value (286,008 and 159,011 shares at February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, respectively)

   (286 (159
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total stockholders’ (deficit)

   (13,631,597 (8,914,060   (4,383,111 (8,914,060
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity

  $17,916,972  $20,874,125   $38,817,936  $20,874,125 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


CytoDyn Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30,   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  2019 2018 2019 2018   February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
 February 29,
2020
 February 28,
2019
 

Operating expenses:

          

General and administrative

  $3,094,316  $2,663,745  $6,140,281  $4,594,804   $6,464,638  $3,345,179  $12,604,919  $8,005,346 

Research and development

   8,526,398  12,869,244  17,581,687  24,337,910    15,109,013  9,022,223  32,690,700  33,294,771 

Amortization and depreciation

   500,038  154,801  1,031,081  243,772    501,033  503,922  1,532,114  747,693 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   12,120,752  15,687,790  24,753,049  29,176,486    22,074,684  12,871,324  46,827,733  42,047,810 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating loss

   (12,120,752 (15,687,790 (24,753,049 (29,176,486   (22,074,684 (12,871,324 (46,827,733 (42,047,810

Other income

   500,000   —    500,000   —   

Interest income

   1,524  1,021  1,524  2,002    3,304  19  4,830  2,021 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

   203,166  281,055  828,499  (466,412   (2,933,725 1,347,907  (2,105,227 881,495 

Interest expense:

          

Finance charges

   (1,549,363  —    (1,557,652  —      (61,269  —    (1,618,922  —   

Amortization of discount on convertible notes

   (439,474 (52,954 (1,469,625 (117,534   —    (559,383 (1,469,625 (676,917

Amortization of debt issuance costs

   (120,279 (10,411 (404,340 (19,589   —    (155,435 (404,340 (175,024

Loss on extinguishment of convertible note

   —    (1,519,603  —    (1,519,603   —     —     —    (1,519,603

Inducement interest - warrant exercises and debt conversion

   (282,500  —    (2,713,014  —      (5,163,110  —    (7,876,124  —   

Interest on convertible note payable

   (552,790 (143,617 (956,810 (248,247   (6,038,245 (335,595 (6,995,055 (583,842
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest expense

   (2,944,406 (1,726,585 (7,101,441 (1,904,973   (11,262,624 (1,050,413 (18,364,066 (2,955,386
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loss before income taxes

   (14,860,468 (17,132,299 (31,024,467 (31,545,869   (35,767,729 (12,573,811 (66,792,196 (44,119,680

Income tax benefit

   —    2,826,919   —    2,826,919    —     —     —    2,826,919 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net loss

  $(14,860,468 $(14,305,380 $(31,024,467 $(28,718,950  $(35,767,729 $(12,573,811 $(66,792,196 $(41,292,761
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

  $(0.04 $(0.06 $(0.08 $(0.12  $(0.08 $(0.04 $(0.17 $(0.16
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

   389,137,558  259,088,835  376,821,549  238,731,091    432,112,458  295,637,023  396,641,363  257,491,288 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


CytoDyn Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

  Six Months Ended November 30,   Nine Months Ended 
  2019 2018   February 29, 2020 February 28, 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net loss

  $(31,024,467 $(28,718,950  $(66,792,196 $(41,292,761

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:

      

Amortization and depreciation

   1,031,081  243,772    1,532,114  747,693 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

   404,340  19,589    404,340   
175,024
 

Amortization of discount on convertible notes

   1,469,625  117,534    1,469,625  676,917 

Inducement interest related to warrant exercise and debt conversion

   2,713,014   —      7,876,124   —   

Interest expense associated with accretion of convertible notes payable

   687,749   —      6,615,146  283,442 

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

   (828,499 466,412    2,105,227  (881,495

Stock-based compensation

   1,014,972  1,510,486    4,345,508  2,891,548 

Loss on extinguishment of convertible note

   —    1,519,603    —    1,519,603 

Deferred income tax benefit

   —    (2,826,919   —    (2,826,919

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

      

(Increase) decrease in miscellaneous receivables

   86,324   —   

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses

   (228,113 (1,807,629

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

   2,699,053  3,283,113 

(Increase) in inventories

   (15,895,589  —   

Decrease in miscellaneous receivables

   89,010   —   

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses

   164,820  (1,525,956

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

   18,593,672  (720,889
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

   (21,974,921 (26,192,989   (39,492,199 (40,953,793
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Furniture and equipment purchases

   (13,532 (2,262   (37,881 (3,182
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (13,532 (2,262   (37,881 (3,182
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants

   6,665,300  23,463,585    12,665,799  29,836,826 

Proceeds from sale of preferred stock

   4,542,000   —      12,527,000   —   

Proceeds from stock option excercises

   53,875   —   

Proceeds from warrant exercises

   11,900,260   —      23,313,040   —   

Proceeds from registered direct financing held in trust

   790,999   —   

Principal paid on maturity of short-term convertible notes

   (460,000  —      (460,000  —   

Convertible note redemptions paid in cash

   (850,000  —      (1,725,000  —   

Exercise of option to repurchase shares held in escrow

   (8,342  —      (8,342  —   

Payment of bonuses and payroll taxes related to tender of common stock for income tax withholding

   (88,568  —   

Release of funds held in trust for warrant tender offer

   (853,599  —      (853,599  —   

Proceeds from convertible note payable, net

   —    5,000,000    —    15,460,000 

Payment of debt issuance costs

   —    (583,200

Payment of offering costs

   (2,004,223 (2,727,418   (2,303,268 (3,394,467
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   19,722,395  25,736,167    43,120,937  41,319,159 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net change in cash

   (2,266,058 (459,084   3,590,857  362,184 

Cash, beginning of period

   3,466,509  1,231,445    3,466,509  1,231,445 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash, end of period

  $1,200,451  $772,361   $7,057,366  $1,593,629 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

   

Cash paid during the period for interest

  $255,489   —   

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:

   

Common stock issued for conversion redemption

  $1,530,000   —   
  

 

  

 

 

Dividends accrued on Series C convertible preferred stock

  $261,010   —   
  

 

  

 

 

Accrued interest converted into note payable

  $153,877  $225,245 
  

 

  

 

 

Debt discount associated with convertible notes payable

  $—    $700,000 
  

 

  

 

 

Common stock issued for acquisition of ProstaGene, LLC

  $—    $11,558,000 
  

 

  

 

 

Derivative liability associated a convertible note payable

  $—    $1,284,998 
  

 

  

 

 

Conversion of interest and principal of short-term convertible notes to common stock

  $214,959   —   
  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


CytoDyn Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

   Nine Months Ended 
   February 29, 2020   February 28, 2019 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

  $8,689   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:

    

Derivative liability associated with warrants

  $2,404,098   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock issued for accrued bonus compensation

  $154,552   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued dividends on Series D Convertible Preferred stock

  $62,219   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services

  $2,620   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued dividends on Series C Convertible Preferred stock

  $465,209   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of stock for note payable redemptions and conversions

  $10,822,188   $455,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued interest converted into note payable

  $153,876   $225,245 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock issued for acquisition of ProstaGene, LLC

  $—     $11,558,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Beneficial conversion feature and fair value of warrant issued with note payable

  $—     $3,534,992 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt discount associated with convertible notes payable

  $—     $3,059,159 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative liability associated with a convertible note payable

  $—     $2,750,006 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing costs associated with placement agent warrants

  $—     $260,635 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock issued in connection with an employment agreeement

  $—     $8,342 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6


CytoDyn Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit)/ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Treasury Stock 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount 

Balance May 31, 2018

   92,100   $92    216,881,790   $216,881    159,011   $(159
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

First Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2019

            

Acquisition of ProstaGene LLC

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Issuance of stock payment shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Issuance of stock for note payable redemption

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from registered direct offering ($0.50/share)

   —      —      1,970,000    1,970    —      —   

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from private equity offering ($0.50/share)

   —      —      15,028,600    15,029    —      —   

Offering costs related to private equity offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to debt offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Debt discount and issuance costs related to offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Beneficial conversion feature on note payable and relative fair value associated with warrants

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Net Loss August 31, 2018

   —      —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance August 31, 2018

   92,100   $92    233,880,390   $233,880    159,011   $(159

Second Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2019

            

Acquisition of ProstaGene LLC

   —      —      18,658,000    18,658    —      —   

Issuance of stock payment shares

   —      —      8,342,000    8,342    —      —   

Issuance of stock for note payable redemption

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from registered direct offering ($0.50/share)

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from private equity offering ($0.50/share)

   —      —      29,928,570    29,930    —      —   

Offering costs related to private equity offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to debt offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Debt discount and issuance costs related to offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Beneficial conversion feature on note payable and relative fair value associated with warrants

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Net Loss November 30, 2018

   —      —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance November 30, 2018

   92,100   $92    290,808,960   $290,810    159,011   $(159
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Treasury Stock 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount 

Balance May 31, 2019

   95,346   $95    329,554,763   $329,555    159,011   $(159
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

First Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020

            

Issuance of stock for note payable redemptions and conversions

   —      —      3,014,181    3,015    —      —   

Note conversion and extension fees

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from registered direct offering

   —      —      5,639,500    5,640    —      —   

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from warrant exercises

   —      —      —  ��   —      —      —   

Relative fair market value associated with warrants exercised

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from public warrant tender offers

   —      —      45,375,923    45,376    —      —   

Offering costs related to public warrant tender offers

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Inducement interest expense - tender offers and debt conversions

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from private warrant exchange

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to private warrant exchange

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Inducement interest expense - private warrant exchange

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from Series C Preferred offering

   1,754    2    —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to Series C Preferred offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Exercise of option to repurchase common stock

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Dividends on Series C Preferred shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from Series D Preferred offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to Series D Preferred offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Dividends on Series D Preferred shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock issued for services

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock issued for bonuses and tendered for income tax

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Exercise of stock options

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Net Loss August 31, 2019

   —      —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance August 31, 2019

   97,100   $97    383,584,367   $383,586    159,011   $(159

Second Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020

            

Issuance of stock for note payable redemptions and conversions

   —      —      2,270,151    2,269    —      —   

Note conversion and extension fees

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from registered direct offering

   —      —      13,460,833    13,461    —      —   

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from warrant exercises

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Relative fair market value associated with warrants exercised

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from public warrant tender offers

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to public warrant tender offers

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Inducement interest expense - tender offers and debt conversions

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from private warrant exchange

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to private warrant exchange

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Inducement interest expense - private warrant exchange

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from Series C Preferred offering

   2,788    3    —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to Series C Preferred offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Exercise of option to repurchase common stock

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Dividends on Series C Preferred shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from Series D Preferred offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to Series D Preferred offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Dividends on Series D Preferred shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock issued for services

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock issued for bonuses and tendered for income tax

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Exercise of stock options

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Net Loss November 30, 2019

   —      —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance November 30, 2019

   99,888   $100    399,315,351   $399,316    159,011   $(159

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7


CytoDyn Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit)/ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

`  Additional  Accumulated     Fiscal Year 
   Paid-In Capital  Deficit  Total  To Date 

Balance May 31, 2018

  $159,764,611  $(173,139,396 $(13,157,971 $(13,157,971
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

First Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2019

     

Acquisition of ProstaGene LLC

   —     —     —     —   

Issuance of stock payment shares

   —     —     —     —   

Issuance of stock for note payable redemption

   —     —     —     —   

Proceeds from registered direct offering ($0.50/share)

   983,030   —     985,000   985,000 

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   (75,151  —     (75,151  (75,151

Proceeds from private equity offering ($0.50/share)

   7,499,271   —     7,514,300   7,514,300 

Offering costs related to private equity offering

   (882,716  —     (882,716  (882,716

Offering costs related to debt offering

   —     —     —     —   

Debt discount and issuance costs related to offering

   —     —     —     —   

Beneficial conversion feature on note payable and relative fair value associated with warrants

   —     —     —     —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   (50,544  —     (50,544  (50,544

Stock-based compensation

   283,346   —     283,346   283,346 

Net Loss August 31, 2018

   —     (14,413,569  (14,413,569  (14,413,569
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance August 31, 2018

   167,521,847  $(187,552,965 $(19,797,305  (19,797,305

Second Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2019

     

Acquisition of ProstaGene LLC

   11,539,342   —     11,558,000   11,558,000 

Issuance of stock payment shares

   (8,342  —     —     8,342 

Issuance of stock for note payable redemption

   —     —     —     —   

Proceeds from registered direct offering ($0.50/share)

   —     —     —     985,000 

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   —     —     —     (75,151

Proceeds from private equity offering ($0.50/share)

   14,934,355   —     14,964,285   22,478,585 

Offering costs related to private equity offering

   (1,693,354  —     (1,693,354  (2,576,070

Offering costs related to debt offering

   —     —     —     —   

Debt discount and issuance costs related to offering

   —     —     —     —   

Beneficial conversion feature on note payable and relative fair value associated with warrants

   —     —     —     —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   (25,652  —     (25,652  (76,195

Stock-based compensation

   1,227,140   —     1,227,140   1,510,486 

Net Loss November 30, 2018

    (14,305,380  (14,305,380  (28,718,950
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance November 30, 2018

   193,503,678  $(201,858,345 $(8,063,924 $(8,063,924
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Treasury Stock 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount 

Third Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020

            

Issuance of stock for note payable redemptions and conversions

   —      —      17,682,895    17,683    —      —   

Note conversion and extension fees

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from registered direct offering

   —      —      19,755,761    19,756    —      —   

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from warrant exercises

   —      —      10,715,732    10,716    —      —   

Relative fair market value associated with warrants exercised

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from public warrant tender offers

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to public warrant tender offers

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Inducement interest expense - tender offers and debt conversions

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from private warrant exchange

   —      —      20,440,745    20,439    —      —   

Offering costs related to private warrant exchange

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Inducement interest expense - private warrant exchange

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from Series C Preferred offering

   415    —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to Series C Preferred offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Exercise of option to repurchase common stock

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Dividends on Series C Preferred shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Proceeds from Series D Preferred offering

   7,570    8    —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to Series D Preferred offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Dividends on Series D Preferred shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Stock issued for services

   —      —      2,620,000    2,620    —      —   

Stock issued for bonuses and tendered for income tax

   —      —      379,880    380    126,997    (127

Exercise of stock options

   —      —      181,742    182    —      —   

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Net Loss February 29, 2020

   —      —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance February 29, 2020

   107,873   $108    471,092,106   $471,092    286,008   $(286
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8


CytoDyn Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit)/ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

  Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Treasury Stock 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Total Fiscal Year
To Date
 

Balance May 31, 2019

   95,346   $95    329,554,763   $329,555    159,011   $(159  $220,119,856  $(229,363,407 $(8,914,060 $(8,914,060
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

First Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020

                 

Issuance of stock for note payable redemption

   —      —      3,014,181    3,015    —      —   

Issuance of stock for note payable redemptions and conversions

   1,001,985   —    1,005,000  1,005,000 

Note conversion and extension fees

     —      —      —      —      —      —     —     —     —   

Proceeds from registered direct offering

   —      —      5,639,500    5,640    —      —      2,250,160   —    2,255,800  2,255,800 

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —      (260,208  —    (260,208 (260,208

Proceeds from warrant exercises

   —     —     —     —   

Relative fair market value associated with warrants exercised

   —     —     —     —   

Proceeds from public warrant tender offers

   —      —      45,375,923    45,376    —      —      11,854,884   —    11,900,260  11,900,260 

Offering costs related to public warrant tender offers

   —      —              (1,058,466  —    (1,058,466 (1,058,466

Inducement interest expense—tender offers and debt conversions

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Inducement interest expense - tender offers and debt conversions

   2,430,514   —    2,430,514  2,430,514 

Proceeds from private warrant exchange

   —     —     —     —   

Offering costs related to private warrant exchange

   —     —     —     —   

Inducement interest expense - private warrant exchange

   —     —     —     —   

Proceeds from Series C Preferred offering

   1,754    2            1,753,998   —    1,754,000  1,754,000 

Offering costs related to Series C Preffered offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to Series C Preferred offering

   (197,460  —    (197,460 (197,460

Exercise of option to repurchase common stock

               —     —     —     —   

Dividends on Series C Preferred shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —    (110,826 (110,826 (110,826

Proceeds from Series D Preferred offering

   —     —     —     —   

Offering costs related to Series D Preferred offering

   —     —     —     —   

Dividends on Series D Preferred shares

   —     —     —     —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   —      —      —      —      —      —      (15,877  —    (15,877 (15,877

Stock issued for services

   —     —     —     —   

Stock issued for bonuses and tendered for income tax

   —     —     —     —   

Exercise of stock options

   —     —     —     —   

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —      —      —      580,727   —    580,727  580,727 

Net Loss August 31, 2019

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —    (16,163,999 (16,163,999 (16,163,999
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance August 31, 2019

   97,100   $97    383,584,367   $383,586    159,011   $(159  $238,460,113  $(245,638,232 $(6,794,595 (6,794,595

Second Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020

                 

Issuance of stock for note payable redemption

   —      —      2,270,151    2,269    —      —   

Issuance of stock for note payable redemptions and conversions

   737,690   —    739,959  1,744,959 

Note conversion and extension fees

   —      —      —      —      —      —      (216,800  —    (216,800 (216,800

Proceeds from registered direct offering

   —      —      13,460,833    13,461    —      —      4,396,039   —    4,409,500  6,665,300 

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —      (73,690  —    (73,690 (333,898

Proceeds from warrant exercises

   —     —     —     —   

Relative fair market value associated with warrants exercised

   —     —     —     —   

Proceeds from public warrant tender offers

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —     —     —    11,900,260 

Offering costs related to public warrant tender offers

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —     —     —    (1,058,466

Inducement interest expense—debt conversion

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Inducement interest expense - tender offers and debt conversions

   282,500   —    282,500  2,713,014 

Proceeds from private warrant exchange

   —     —     —     —   

Offering costs related to private warrant exchange

   —     —     —     —   

Inducement interest expense - private warrant exchange

   —     —     —     —   

Proceeds from Series C Preferred offering

   2,788    3    —      —      —      —      2,787,997   —    2,788,000  4,542,000 

Offering costs related to Series C Preffered offering

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Offering costs related to Series C Preferred offering

   (181,722  —    (181,722 (379,182

Exercise of option to repurchase common stock

   —      —      —      —      —      —      (8,342  —    (8,342 (8,342

Dividends on Series C Preferred shares

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —    (150,184 (150,184 (261,010

Proceeds from Series D Preferred offering

   —     —     —     —   

Offering costs related to Series D Preferred offering

   —     —     —     —   

Dividends on Series D Preferred shares

   —     —     —     —   

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —     —     —    (15,877

Stock issued for services

   —     —     —     —   

Stock issued for bonuses and tendered for income tax

   —     —     —     —   

Exercise of stock options

   —     —     —     —   

Stock-based compensation

   —      —      —      —      —      —      434,245   —    434,245  1,014,972 

Net Loss November 30, 2019

   —      —      —      —      —      —      —    (14,860,468 (14,860,468 (31,024,467
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance November 30, 2019

   99,888   $100    399,315,351   $399,316    159,011   $(159   246,618,030  $(260,648,884 $(13,631,597 $(13,631,597
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

9


CytoDyn Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ (Deficit)/ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

  Additional Accumulated   Fiscal Year   Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Total Fiscal Year
To Date
 
  Paid-In Capital Deficit Total To Date 

Balance May 31, 2019

  $220,119,856  $(229,363,407 $(8,914,060 $(8,914,060

First Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020

     

Issuance of stock for note payable redemption

   1,001,985   —    1,005,000  1,005,000 

Third Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020

     

Issuance of stock for note payable redemptions and conversions

   9,059,546   —    9,077,229  10,822,188 

Note conversion and extension fees

   —     —     —     —      —     —     —    (216,800

Proceeds from registered direct offering

   2,250,160   —    2,255,800  2,255,800    5,980,743   —    6,000,499  12,665,799 

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   (260,208  —    (260,208 (260,208   (43,961  —    (43,961 (377,859

Proceeds from warrant exercises

   5,416,971   —    5,427,687  5,427,687 

Relative fair market value associated with warrants exercised

   2,404,098   —    2,404,098  2,404,098 

Proceeds from public warrant tender offers

   11,854,884   —    11,900,260  11,900,260    —     —     —    11,900,260 

Offering costs related to public warrant tender offers

   (1,058,466  —    (1,058,466 (1,058,466   —     —     —    (1,058,466

Inducement interest expense—tender offers and debt conversions

   2,430,514   —    2,430,514  2,430,514 

Inducement interest expense - tender offers and debt conversions

   —     —     —    2,713,014 

Proceeds from private warrant exchange

   5,964,653   —    5,985,092  5,985,092 

Offering costs related to private warrant exchange

   (197,253  —    (197,253 (197,253

Inducement interest expense - private warrant exchange

   5,163,110   —    5,163,110  5,163,110 

Proceeds from Series C Preferred offering

   1,753,998   —    1,754,000  1,754,000    415,000   —    415,000  4,957,000 

Offering costs related to Series C Preffered offering

   (197,460  —    (197,460 (197,460

Offering costs related to Series C Preferred offering

   (53,186  —    (53,186 (432,368

Exercise of option to repurchase common stock

     —     —      —     —     —    (8,342

Dividends on Series C Preferred shares

   —    (110,826 (110,826 (110,826   —    (204,199 (204,199 (465,209

Proceeds from Series D Preferred offering

   7,569,992   —    7,570,000  7,570,000 

Offering costs related to Series D Preferred offering

   (4,645  —    (4,645 (4,645

Dividends on Series D Preferred shares

   —    (62,219 (62,219 (62,219

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   (15,877  —    (15,877 (15,877   —     —     —    (15,877

Stock issued for services

   (2,620  —     —     —   

Stock issued for bonuses and tendered for income tax

   154,299   —    154,552  154,552 

Exercise of stock options

   53,693   —    53,875  53,875 

Stock-based compensation

   580,727   —    580,727  580,727    3,330,536   —    3,330,536  4,345,508 

Net Loss August 31, 2019

   —    (16,163,999 (16,163,999 (16,163,999

Net Loss February 29, 2020

   —    (35,767,729  
(35,767,729

 (66,792,196
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance August 31, 2019

  $238,460,113  $(245,638,232 $(6,794,595 (6,794,595

Balance February 29, 2020

  $291,829,006  $(296,683,031 $(4,383,111 $(4,383,111
     

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Second Quarter Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020

     

Issuance of stock for note payable redemption

   737,690   —    739,959  1,744,959 

Note conversion and extension fees

   (216,800  —    (216,800 (216,800

Proceeds from registered direct offering

   4,396,039   —    4,409,500  6,665,300 

Offering costs related to registered direct offering

   (73,690  —    (73,690 (333,898

Proceeds from public warrant tender offers

   —     —     —    11,900,260 

Offering costs related to public warrant tender offers

   —     —     —    (1,058,466

Inducement interest expense—debt conversion

   282,500   —    282,500  2,713,014 

Proceeds from Series C Preferred offering

   2,787,997   —    2,788,000  4,542,000 

Offering costs related to Series C Preffered offering

   (181,722  —    (181,722 (379,182

Exercise of option to repurchase common stock

   (8,342  —    (8,342 (8,342

Dividends on Series C Preferred shares

   —    (150,184 (150,184 (261,010

Legal fees in connection with equity offerings

   —     —     —    (15,877

Stock-based compensation

   434,245   —    434,245  1,014,972 

Net Loss November 30, 2019

   —    (14,860,468 (14,860,468 (31,024,467
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance November 30, 2019

   246,618,030  $(260,648,884 $(13,631,597 $(13,631,597
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statementsstatements.

10


CYTODYN INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2019FEBRUARY 29, 2020

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1 – Organization

CytoDyn Inc. (the “Company”) was originally incorporated under the laws of Colorado on May 2, 2002 under the name RexRay Corporation (its previous name) and, effective August 27, 2015, reincorporated under the laws of Delaware. The Company is a clinical-stagelate-stage biotechnology company developing innovative treatments for multiple therapeutic indications based on leronlimab, a novel humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the CCR5 receptor. Leronlimab is in a class of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies designed to address unmet medical needs in the areas of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (“HIV”), Cancer, and Immunology.

With respect to HIV, the CCR5 receptor appears to play a key role in the ability of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (“HIV”)HIV to enter and infect healthyT-cells. The CCR5 receptor also appears to be implicated in human metastasis and in immune-mediated illnesses such asgraft-vs-host disease (“GvHD”) andNon-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (“NASH”). The Company’s lead product candidate, leronlimab, belongs to a class of HIV therapies known as entry inhibitors. These therapies block HIV from entering into and infecting certain cells.

The Company has developed a class of therapeutic monoclonal antibodiesWith respect to address unmet medical needsCancer and Immunology, the CCR5 receptor also appears to be implicated in the areas of HIVhuman metastasis and GvHD. In addition,in immune-mediated illnesses such as triple-negative breast cancer, other metastatic solid tumor cancers,graft-vs-host disease (“GvHD”), andNon-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (“NASH”).

More recently, the Company is expanding the clinical focus with leronlimab to include the evaluationevaluating its effectiveness in certain cancer and immunologicalmultiple other autoimmune indications where CCR antagonism has shown initial promise.promise, as well as the novel coronavirus disease(“COVID-19”). The Company targets leronlimab treatment as a therapy for patients who experience respiratory complications as a result of contractingCOVID-19. The Company believes that leronlimab provides therapeutic benefit by enhancing the immune response while mitigating the “cytokine storm” that leads to morbidity and mortality in patients experiencing this syndrome.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments, which consist solely of normal recurring adjustments, needed to fairly present the financial results for these periods. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are presented as prescribed byForm 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of AmericaU.S. GAAP have been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2019 and 2018 and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 14, 2019. Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of (a) the results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, (b) the financial position at November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and (c) cash flows for the sixnine month periods ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and November 30, 2018.February 28, 2019.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CytoDyn Operations Inc., Advanced Genetic Technologies, Inc. (“AGTI”) and CytoDyn Veterinary Medicine LLC (“CVM”), of which both AGTI and CVM are dormant entities. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2020 presentation. These reclassifications did not have any effect on total current assets, total assets, total current liabilities, total liabilities, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity, net loss, or loss per share.

Going Concern

The consolidated accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had losses for all periods presented. The Company incurred a net loss of $31,024,467$66,792,196 for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and has an accumulated deficit of $260,648,884$296,683,031 as of November 30, 2019.February 29, 2020. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

11


The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain additional operating capital, complete development of its product candidate, obtain U.S. Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval, outsource manufacturing of the product candidate, and ultimately achieve initial revenues and attain profitability. The Company is currently engaging in significant research and development (“R&D”) activities related to its product candidate for multiple indications, and expects to incur significant research and developmentR&D expenses in the future primarily related to its clinical trials. These research and developmentR&D activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. The Company intends to finance its future development activities and its working capital needs largely from the sale of equity and debt securities, combined with additional funding from other traditional andnon-traditional sources. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful in these endeavors.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash

Cash is maintained at federally insured financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has never experienced any losses related to these balances. Balances in excess of federally insured limits at November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019 approximated $1.3$7.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

Identified Intangible Assets

The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASCAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350 Intangibles-Goodwill“Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,Other”, which establishes accounting standards for the impairment of long-lived assets such as intangible assets subject to amortization. The Company reviews long-lived assets to be held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows over the remaining useful life of a long-lived asset group is less than its carrying value, the asset is considered impaired. Impairment losses are measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset. There were no impairment charges for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and 2018.February 28, 2019. The value of the Company’s patents, as discussed in Notes 8 and 10, would be significantly impaired by any adverse developments as they relate to the clinical trials pursuant to the patents acquired as discussed in Notes 7 and 9.acquired.

Research and Development

Research and developmentR&D costs are expensed as incurred. Clinical trial costs incurred through third parties are expensed as the contracted work is performed. Where contingent milestone payments are due to third parties under research and developmentR&D collaboration arrangements or other contractual agreements, the milestone payment obligations are expensed when the milestone conditions are probable and the amount of payment is reasonably estimable.

Pre-launch InventoryInventories

The Companymay scale-up values inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the average cost method. Inventories currently consist solely of specialized raw materials to be used for commercial production of the Company’s biologic, leronlimab, which is awaiting regulatory approval. Inventory purchased in preparation for product launches is evaluated for recoverability by considering the likelihood that revenue will be obtained from the future sale of the related inventory, in light of the status of the product within the regulatory approval process.

The Company evaluates its inventory levels on a quarterly basis and make commercial quantities writes down inventory that has become obsolete, or has a cost in excess of its expected net realizable value, and inventory quantities in excess of expected requirements. In assessing the lower of cost or net realizable value topre-launch inventory, the Company relies on independent analysis provided by a third party knowledgeable of the range of likely commercial prices comparable to current comparable commercial product.

12


Inventories Procured or Produced in Preparation for Product Launches

The Company capitalizes inventories procured or produced in preparation for product launches sufficient to support estimated initial market demand. Typically, capitalization of such inventory begins when the results of clinical trials have reached a status sufficient to support regulatory approval, uncertainties regarding ultimate regulatory approval have been significantly reduced and the Company has determined it is probable that these capitalized costs will provide some future economic benefit in excess of capitalized costs. The material factors considered by the Company in evaluating these uncertainties include the receipt and analysis of positive Phase III clinical trial results for the underlying product candidate, results from meetings with the relevant regulatory authorities prior to the date it anticipates that such product will receive final FDA approval.filing of regulatory applications, and the compilation of the regulatory application. The scale-up and commercial productionof pre-launch inventories involvesCompany closely monitors the risk that such products may not be approved for marketing by the FDA on a timely basis, or ever. This risk notwithstanding, the Companymay scale-up andbuild pre-launch inventories of product that have not yet received final governmental approval when the Company believes that such action is appropriate in relation to the commercial valuestatus of the product within the regulatory review and approval process, including all relevant communication with regulatory authorities. If the Company is aware of any specific material risks or contingencies other than the normal regulatory review and approval process or if there are any specific issues identified relating to safety, efficacy, manufacturing, marketing or labeling, the related inventory may no longer qualify for capitalization.

For inventories capitalized in preparation for product launch, opportunity.anticipated future sales, shelf lives, and expected approval date are taken into account when evaluating realizability. The determinationshelf-life of a product is determined as part of the regulatory approval process; however, in assessing whether to capitalize is made oncepre-launch inventory, the Company (or its third party development partners)considers the product stability data of all of thepre-approval inventory procured or produced to date to determine whether it has filed a Biologics License Application (“BLA”) that has been acknowledged by the FDA as containing sufficient information to allow the FDA to conduct its review in an efficient and timely manner and management is reasonably certain that all regulatory and legal requirements will be satisfied. This determination is based on the particular facts and circumstances relating to the expected FDA approval of the drug product being considered. As of November 30, 2019, and May 31, 2019, the Company did nothave pre-launch inventory that qualified for capitalization pursuant to U.S. GAAP ASC 330 “Inventory.”adequate shelf life.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value Hierarchy

The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2. Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs alsoinclude non-binding market consensus prices that can be corroborated with observable market data, as well as quoted prices that were adjusted for security-specific restrictions.

Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities. These Level 3 inputs alsoinclude non-binding market consensus pricesor non-binding broker quotes that the Company was unable to corroborate with observable market data.

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

  Fair Value Measurement at
November 30, 2019 (1)
   Fair Value Measurement at
May 31, 2019 (1)
   Fair Value Measurement at
February 29, 2020 (1)
   Fair Value Measurement at
May 31, 2019 (1)
 
  Using
Level 3
   Total   Using
Level 3
   Total   Using
Level 3
   Total   Using
Level 3
   Total 

Liabilities:

                

Derivative liability—convertible note redemption provision

  $ 1,456,398   $ 1,456,398   $ 2,005,137   $ 2,005,137   $—     $—     $2,005,137   $2,005,137 

Derivative liability—warrants

   122,372    122,372    402,132    402,132    2,108,398    2,108,398    402,132    402,132 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liability

  $1,578,770   $1,578,770   $2,407,269   $2,407,269   $2,108,398   $2,108,398   $2,407,269   $2,407,269 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

The Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value using Level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy as of November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurements. These instruments are not quoted on an active market. The Company uses a Binomial Lattice Model to estimate the value of the warrant derivative liability and a Monte Carlo Simulation to value the derivative liability of the redemption provision within a convertible promissory note. These valuation models were used because management believes they reflect all the assumptions that market participants would likely consider in negotiating the transfer of the instruments. The Company’s derivative liabilities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because certain unobservable inputs were used in the valuation models.

13


The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, and the year ended May 31, 2019:

 

Investor warrants issued with registered direct equity offering

  $4,360,000   $4,360,000 

Placement agent warrants issued with registered direct equity offering

   819,200    819,200 

Fair value adjustments

   (3,855,468   (3,855,468
  

 

   

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2018

   1,323,732    1,323,732 

Inception date value of redemption provisions

   2,750,006    2,750,006 

Fair value adjustments—warrants

   (744,869   (744,869

Fair value adjustments—convertible notes

   (921,600   (921,600
  

 

   

 

 

Balance at May 31, 2019

  $2,407,269   $2,407,269 

Fair value adjustments—warrants

   (279,760   4,110,363 

Fair value adjustments—convertible notes

   (548,739

Exercises —warrants

   (2,404,097

Redemptions—convertible notes

   (2,005,137
  

 

   

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2019

  $1,578,770 

Balance at February 29, 2020

  $2,108,398 
  

 

   

 

 

Operating Leases

Effective June 1, 2019, the Company determined ifnow determines whether an arrangement is considered a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating leaseright-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets.

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The Company’s lease terms do not include options to extend or terminate the lease as it is not reasonably certain that it will exercise these options. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease andnon-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately.

Stock-Based Compensation

U.S. GAAP requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. The expense is to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award (requisite service period) or when designated milestones have been achieved.

The Company accounts for stock-based awards established by the fair market value of the instrument using the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing certain weighted average assumptions including stock price volatility, expected term and risk-free interest rates, as of the grant date. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of the stock-based award. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock on monthly intervals. The computation of the expected option term is based on the “simplified method,” as the Company issuances are considered “plain vanilla” options. For stock-based awards with defined vesting, the Company recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period or when designated milestones have been achieved. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Based on limited historical experience of forfeitures, the Company estimated future unvested forfeitures at 0% for all periods presented. Periodically, the Company will issue restricted common stock to third parties as compensation for services rendered. Such stock awards are valued at fair market value on the effective date of the Company’s obligation.

Common Stock

On November 8, 2018, at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a proposal was approved to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock of the Company from 450,000,000 to 600,000,000. Subsequently, on May 22, 2019, at a special meeting of stockholders, a proposal was approved to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock of the Company from 600,000,000 to 700,000,000.

14


Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of convertible preferred stock without stockholder approval. As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, the Company hashad 400,000 shares authorized the issuance of 400,000and 92,100 shares outstanding of Series B convertible preferred stock, 8,203 shares authorized and 20,000 sharesoutstanding of Series C convertible preferred stock, and 11,737 shares authorized and 7,570 shares outstanding of which 92,100 shares and 7,788 shares, respectively, were outstanding.Series D convertible preferred stock. The remaining preferred shares authorized have no specified rights.

Treasury Stock

Treasury stock purchases are accounted for under the par value method, whereby the cost of the acquired stock is recorded at par value. As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, the Company hashad purchased 159,011286,008 shares of $0.001 par value treasury stock.

Debt Discount

During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019, the Company incurred approximately $4.2 million of debt discount related to the issuance of convertible notes, as described in Note 4.5. The discount is amortized over the life of the convertible promissory notes. During the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, the Company recorded approximately $1.5 million and $0.1$0.7 million of related amortization, respectively.

Debt Issuance Cost

During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019, the Company incurred direct costs associated with the issuance of convertible notes, as described in Note 4,5, and recorded approximately $1.0 million of debt issuance costs. During the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, the Company recognized related amortization of approximately $404,000$0.4 million and $20,000,$0.2 million, respectively.

Offering Costs

During the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019, the Company incurred direct incremental costs associated with the sale of equity securities and conversion of debt, as described in Notes 1011, 12, and 11.14. The costs were approximately $2.0$2.3 million and $4.3 million for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and year ended May 31, 2019, respectively. The offering costs were recorded as a component of equity upon receipt of proceeds.

Stock for Services

The Company periodically issues warrants or stock to consultants for various services. The Black-Scholes option pricing model, as described more fully above, is utilized to measure the fair value of the equity instrumentswarrants on the date of issuance. The Company recognizes the compensation expense associated with the equity instruments over the requisite service or vesting period.

Loss per Common Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share would include the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. Because of the net losses for all periods presented, the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are the same since including the additional shares would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share. For this reason the following potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were not included in the computation of basic and diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and November 30, 2018:February 28, 2019: common stock options and warrants to purchase common stock of 177,457,255173,185,971 and 155,836,676175,043,638, respectively; short-term convertible notes andincluding accrued interest that could convert into 10,048,1218,108,305 and 010,658,690 common shares, respectively; Sharesshares of Series D, Series C, and Series B convertible preferred stock, including undeclared dividends, that can potentially convert in the aggregate into a 17,550,24028,386,571, and 1,330,861921,000 common shares, respectively.

Income Taxes

Deferred taxes are provided on the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Future tax benefits for net operating loss carry forwards are recognized to the extent that realization of these benefits is considered more likely than not. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

15


The Company follows the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC740-10 “Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits has not been provided since there are no unrecognized benefits for all periods presented. The Company has not recognized interest expense or penalties as a result of the implementation of ASC740-10. If there were an unrecognized tax benefit, the Company would recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefit in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.

In accordance with Section 15 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company utilized a federal statutory rate of 21% and 28.62% for the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, respectively. The net tax expense for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 is zero and a benefit of $2.8 million for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2018.February 28, 2019. The Company has a full valuation allowance as of November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, as management does not consider it more than likely than not that the benefits from the deferred taxes will be realized.

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements, other than below, issued by the FASB (including its EITF)Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material effect on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

In February 2016,December 2019, the FASB issued a new accounting“ASU2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The objective of the standard which requires an entityis to recognize assetsimprove areas of GAAP by removing certain exceptions permitted by ASC 740 and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases. The ASU also requires new qualitative and quantitative disclosuresclarifying existing guidance to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.facilitate consistent application. The standard iswill become effective for fiscal yearsus beginning after December 15, 2018.on January 1, 2021. The Company adopted the standard as of June 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach in which prior comparative periods are not adjusted. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance withinis currently evaluating the new standard which among other things, allowsto determine the Companypotential impact on its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and financial statement disclosures.

Note 4 – Inventories

The Company’s inventory as of February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019 was $15,895,589 and $0, respectively. Inventory as of February 29, 2020 consisted solely of specialized raw material purchased for use in the commercial manufacturing ofpre-launch inventories of Vyrologix to carry forward historical lease classification.support the Company’s expected approval of the product as a combination therapy for HIV patients in the United States. The Company has operating leasesbelieves that all material uncertainties related to the ultimate regulatory approval of Vyrologix for two office facilities, one which expirescommercial sale have been significantly reduced based on April 30, 2021positive data from Phase III clinical trial results, information gathered frompre-filing meetings with the Food and Drug Administration for the Biologics License Application (“BLA”), and the other on March 31, 2022. Company’s anticipated filing of the BLA with the FDA targeted for the end of April 2020.

As of June 1, 2019, the Company recognized additionalright-of-use assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities related to its facility leases ondate of this filing the consolidated balance sheet. No cumulative effect adjustment was recognized as the amount was not material. The standard did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated statement of operations or cash flows.

In June 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about expected credit losses and other commitments to extend credit held by the reporting entity. The standard replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with one that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The update is effective on January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expecthave any evidence that regulatory approval will be denied. However, the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to reduce, modify, and add to the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The standard is effectiveBLA for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company doesHIV combination therapy has not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.been filed.

In August 2018, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtaininternal-use software. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 45 – Convertible Instruments

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

On January 28, 2020, the Company authorized 11,737 shares and on January 31, 2020 issued 7,570 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Series D Preferred Stock”), at $1,000.00 per share for cash proceeds totaling $7,565,355, net of offering costs of $4,645. As of February 29, 2020, 7,570 shares remaining outstanding. The certificate of designation for the Series D Preferred Stock (the “Series D Certificate of Designation”) provides, among other things, that holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the rate of ten percent (10%) per share per annum of the stated value of the Series D Preferred Stock, to be paid, at the option of the holder, in cash or shares of common stock at the rate of $0.50 per share. Any dividends paid by the Company will first be paid to the holders of Series D Preferred Stock prior and in preference to any payment or distribution to holders of common stock. Dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock shall be cumulative and there are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the Series D Preferred Stock. The Series D Preferred Stock does not have redemption rights. The stated value per share for the Series D Preferred Stock is $1,000.00 (the “Series D Stated Value”). In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series D Preferred Stock will be entitled, on apari passu basis with the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and in preference to any payment or distribution to any holders of the Series B Preferred Stock or Common Stock, an amount per share equal to the Series D Stated Value and the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends. The holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock will then receive distributions along with the holders of common stock on apari passu basis according to the number of shares of common stock the Series D Preferred holders would be entitled if they converted their shares of Series D Preferred Stock at the time of such distribution. If, at any time while the Series D Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company effects any reorganization, merger or sale of the Company or substantially all of its assets (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), a holder of the Series D Preferred Stock will have the right to receive any shares of the acquiring corporation or other consideration it would have been entitled to receive if it had been a holder of the number of shares of common stock then issuable

16


upon conversion in full of the Series D Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Fundamental Transaction. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the holder’s option into that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock determined by dividing the Series D Stated Value by the conversion price of $0.80 (subject to adjustment as set forth in the certificate of designation for the Series D Preferred Stock). No fractional shares will be issued upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock. Except as otherwise provided in the Series D Certificate of Designation or as otherwise required by law, the Series D Preferred Stock has no voting rights. As of February 29, 2020, the accrued dividends were approximately $62,219, or 124,440 shares of common stock.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

On March 20, 2019, the Company authorized 5,000 shares and issued 3,246 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Series C Preferred Stock”), at $1,000.00 per share for cash proceeds totaling $3,083,700, net of placement agent fees of $162,300. On August 29, 2019, the Company issued the remaining 1,754 shares of Series C Preferred Stock at $1,000.00 per share for cash proceeds totaling $1,542,545, net of placement agent fees and legal fees totaling $211,455. On October 11, 2019, the Company authorized an increase from 5,000 shares to 20,000 shares, and betweenshares. Between October 21, 2019 and November 8, 2019, the Company issued 2,788 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. As of November 30, 2019, 12,212On December 6, 2020 the Company issued 415 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred StockStock. On January 28, 2020, the Company authorized a decrease from 20,000 shares to 8,203 shares, all of which remain available to be issued.outstanding as of February 29, 2020. The Series C Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (the “Certificate“Series C Certificate of Designation”) provides, among other things, that holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of any assets at the time legally available therefor, cumulative dividends at the rate of ten percent (10%) per share per annum of the stated value of the Series C Preferred Stock, to be paid per share of Series C Preferred Stock, which dividends shall accrue whether or not declared. Any dividends paid by the Company

will first be paid to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock prior and in preference to any payment or distribution to holders of common stock. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock are mandatory and cumulative and there are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the Series C Preferred Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock does not have redemption rights. The stated value per share for the Series C Preferred Stock is $1,000$1,000.00 (the “Stated“Series C Stated Value”). In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series C Preferred Stock will be paid, on apari passu basis with the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and prior and in preference to any payment or distribution on any shares of common stock, currently outstanding series of preferred stock, or subsequent series of preferred stock, an amount per share equal to the Series C Stated Value and the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends. The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will then receive distributions along with the holders of common stock on apari passu basis according to the number of shares of common stock the Series C Preferred holders would be entitled if they converted their shares of Series C Preferred Stock at the time of such distribution. If, at any time while the Series C Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company effects any reorganization, merger or sale of the Company or substantially all of its assets (each a “Fundamental Transaction”),Fundamental Transaction, a holder of the Series C Preferred Stock will have the right to receive any shares of the acquiring corporation or other consideration it would have been entitled to receive if it had been a holder of the number of shares of common stock then issuable upon conversion in full of the Series C Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Fundamental Transaction. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the holder’s option into that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s common stock determined by dividing the Series C Stated Value by the conversion price of $0.50 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth in the Certificate of Designation). No fractional shares will be issued upon the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. Except as otherwise provided in the Series C Certificate of Designation or as otherwise required by law, the Series C Preferred Stock has no voting rights. As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, the accrued dividends were approximately $299,000$502,563, or 598,0001,005,239 shares of common stock.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

During fiscal 2010, the Company issued 400,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”) at $5.00 per share for cash proceeds totaling $2,009,000, of which 92,100 shares remain outstanding at November 30, 2019.February 29, 2020. Each share of the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into ten shares of the Company’s common stock, including any accrued dividends, with an effective fixed conversion price of $0.50 per share. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock can only convert their shares to shares of common stock provided the Company has sufficient authorized shares of common stock at the time of conversion. Accordingly, the conversion option was contingent upon the Company increasing its authorized common shares, which occurred in April 2010, when the Company’s stockholders approved an increase in the authorized shares of common stock to 100,000,000. At the commitment date, which occurred upon such stockholder approval, the conversion option related to the Series B Preferred Stock was beneficial. The intrinsic value of the conversion option at the commitment date resulted in a constructive dividend to the Series B Preferred Stock holders of approximately $6,000,000. The constructive dividend increased and decreased additionalpaid-in capital by identical amounts. The Series B Preferred Stock has liquidation preferences over the common shares at $5.00 per share plus any accrued dividends. Dividends are payable to the Series B Preferred Stock holders when declared by the Board of Directors at the rate of $0.25 per share per annum. Such dividends are cumulative and accrue whether or not declared and whether or not there are any profits, surplus or other funds or assets of the Company legally available. TheExcept as provided by law, the Series B holders have no voting rights. As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, and May 31, 2019, the undeclared dividends were approximately $233,000$239,000 or 456,000467,000, shares of common stock, and approximately $216,000, or 432,000 shares of common stock, respectively.

17


2019 Short-term Convertible Notes

During the year ended May 31, 2019, the Company issued approximately $5.5 million of nine-month unsecured Convertible Notes (the “2019 Short-term Convertible Notes”) and related warrants to investors for cash. Beginning on September 30, 2019 and through November 14, 2019, principal and interest totaling approximately $5.9 million came due. Holders of notes totaling approximately $1.1 million in principal and accrued interest agreed to extend their notes for another 3three months, and holders of notes totaling approximately $4.1 million in principal and accrued interest agreed to extend their notes for another 6six months. One note-holder with principal and accrued interest totaling approximately $0.2 million converted to shares of common stock of the Company.

During the quarter ended November 30, 2019, a total of approximately $0.7 million of principal and accrued interest was repaid in cash. In addition, detachable stock warrants to purchase a total of 4,750,000 warrants with a five-year term and an exercise price of $0.30 per share and a five-year term were issued to investors who extended their notes. One investor received 200,000 warrants with a five-year term and an exercise price of $0.45 per share for converting the entire principal and accrued interest on its note. In connection with the note extensions and conversion, the Company recorded anon-cash inducement interest expense of approximately $0.3 million during the quarter ended November 30, 2029.2019. The new principal amount of the 2019 Short-term Convertible Notes, including any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, is convertible at the election of the holder at any time into shares of common stock at any time prior to maturity at a conversion price of $0.50 per share. The 2019 Short-term Convertible Notes bear simple interest at the annual rate of 10%. Principal and accrued interest, to the extent not previously paid or converted, is due and payable on the maturity date. At the new commitment dates, the Company determined that there was a decrease in the fair value of the embedded conversion option resulting from the modification, the value of which is not required to be recognized under U.S. GAAP.

On December 31, 2019, the holder of a 2019 Short-term Convertible Note in the aggregate principal amount of $549,912, including accrued but unpaid interest, tendered a notice of conversion at the stated conversion rate of $0.50 per share. The Company issued 1,099,823 shares of common stock in satisfaction of the conversion notice.

On January 31, 2020, the holder of a 2019 Short-term Convertible Note in the aggregate principal amount of $512,063, including accrued but unpaid interest, tendered a notice of conversion at the stated conversion rate of $0.50 per share. The Company issued 1,025,205 shares of common stock in satisfaction of the conversion notice.

The Company recognized approximately $269,000$380,000 and $0$75,000 of interest expense during the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, respectively.

Long-term Convertible Notes—June 2018 Note

On June 26, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “June 2018 Note”) with atwo-year term to an institutional accredited investor in the initial principal amount of $5.7 million. The investor gave consideration of $5.0 million to the Company. The June 2018 Note bears interest of 10% and is convertible into common stock, at $0.55 per share. The June 2018 Note is convertible in total, or in part, of the outstanding balance, at any time after six months from the issue date upon five trading days’ notice, subject to certain adjustments and ownership limitations specified in the June 2018 Note. The Investorinvestor may redeem any portion of the June 2018 Note, at any time after six months from the issue date upon five trading days’ notice, subject to a maximum monthly redemption amount of $350,000. The securities purchase agreement requires the Company to reserve shares for future conversions or redemptions by dividing the outstanding principal balance plus accrued interest by the conversion price of $0.55 per share times 1.5. As a result of the entry into the January 2019 Note (as defined below), the Company’s obligations under the June 2018 Note are now secured by all of the assets of the Company, excluding the Company’s intellectual property.

Effective November 15, 2018, the June 2018 Note was amended to allow the Investorinvestor to redeem the monthly redemption amount of $350,000 in cash or stock, at the lesser of (i) $0.55, or (ii) the lowest closing bid price of the Company’s common stock during the 20 days prior to the conversion, multiplied by a conversion factor of 85%. The variable rate redemption provision meets the definition of a derivative instrument and subsequent to the amendment, it no longer meets the criteria to be considered indexed to the Company’s own stock. As of November 15, 2018, the redemption provision requires bifurcation as a derivative liability at fair value under the guidance in FASB ASC Topic No. 815 “Derivatives and Hedging.”

The amendment of the June 2018 Note was also evaluated under FASB ASC Topic470-50-40 “Debt Modifications and Extinguishments.” Based on the guidance, the instruments were determined to be substantially different, and debt extinguishment accounting was applied. The Company recorded approximately $1.5 million as an extinguishment loss, which was the difference in the net carrying value of the June 2018 Note prior to the amendment of approximately $5.4 million, and the fair value of the June 2018 Note and embedded derivatives after the amendment of approximately $6.9 million. The extinguishment loss includes awrite-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and the debt discount associated with the original the June 2018 Note.

18


During the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, the Company recognized approximately $300,000$450,000 and $248,000,$440,000 of interest expense related to the June 2018 Note, respectively. During the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, the Company received redemption notices from the holder of the Company’s June 2018 Note, requesting an aggregate redemption of $2,055,000 of$5,000,000 settling the remaining outstanding balance thereof.in full, including accrued but unpaid interest. In satisfaction of the redemption notices, the Company issued shares of common stock totaling 4,746,9359,462,547 and paid cash totaling $525,000$875,000 to the June 2018 Note holder in accordance with the terms of the June 2018 Note. Following the redemptions, the outstanding balance of the convertible June 2018 Note including accrued but unpaid interest, was approximately $2.8 million.has been fully satisfied and there is no outstanding balance.

Long-term Convertible Notes—January 2019 Note

On January 30, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued a convertible promissory note (the “January 2019 Note”) with atwo-year term to the holder of the June 2018 Note in the initial principal amount of $5.7 million. In connection with the issuance of the January 2019 Note, the Company granted a lien against all of the assets of the Company, excluding the Company’s intellectual property, to secure all obligations owed to the investor by the Company (including those under both the January 2019 Note and the June 2018 Note). The investor gave consideration of $5.0 million to the Company, reflecting original issue discount of $0.6 million and issuance costs of $0.1 million. The January 2019 Note bears interest of 10% and is convertible into common stock, at $0.50 per share. The January 2019 Note is convertible in total, or in part, of the outstanding balance, at any time after six months from the issue date upon five trading days’ notice, subject to certain adjustments and ownership limitations specified in the Note. The Company analyzed the conversion option for derivative accounting treatment under ASC 815 and determined that the embedded conversion option did not qualify for derivative accounting.

The investor may redeem any portion of the January 2019 Note, at any time after six months from the issue date upon five trading days’ notice, subject to a maximum monthly redemption amount of $350,000. The monthly redemption amount may be paid in cash or stock, at the Company’s election, at the lesser of (i) $0.50, or (ii) the lowest closing bid price of the Company’s common stock during the 20 days prior to the conversion, multiplied by a conversion factor of 85%. The redemption provision meets the definition of a derivative instrument and does not meet the criteria to be considered indexed to the Company’s own stock. Therefore, the redemption provision requires bifurcation as a derivative liability at fair value under the guidance in ASC Topic No. 815 (“ASC 815”).815. The securities purchase agreement requires the Company to reserve 20,000,000 shares for future conversions or redemptions. In

conjunction with the January 2019 Note, the investor received a warrant to purchase 5,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.30 which is exercisable until the5-year anniversary of the date of issuance. The warrant achieved equity classification at inception. The net proceeds of $5.0 million were allocated first to the redemption provision at its fair value, then to the warrants at their relative fair value and the beneficial conversion feature at its intrinsic value as follows:

 

   January 30, 2019 

Fair value of redemption provision

  $1,465,008 

Relative fair value of equity classified warrants

   858,353 

Beneficial conversion feature

   2,676,639 
  

 

 

 
  $5,000,000 
  

 

 

 

Under the guidance of ASC 815, after allocation of proceeds to the redemption provision, relative fair value of equity classified warrants and the beneficial conversion feature, there were no proceeds remaining to allocate to convertible note payable. Therefore, principal, accrued interest, debt discount and offering costs will be recognized as interest expense, which represents the accretion of the convertible note payable and related debt discount and issuance costs. During the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, the Company recognized approximately $387,000$6,170,000 and$-0-, $69,000, respectively, of interest expense related to the January 2019 Note.

Activity related During the nine months ended February 29, 2020, the Company received redemption notices from the holder of the Company’s January 2019 Note, requesting an aggregate redemption of approximately $6,271,000 settling the remaining outstanding balance in full, including accrued interest. In satisfaction of the redemption notices, the Company issued shares of common stock totaling 10,842,255 and paid cash totaling $850,000 to the June 2018 Note and the January 2019 Note holder in accordance with the terms of the January 2019 Note. Following the redemptions, the January 2019 Note has been fully satisfied and there is as follows:no outstanding balance.

   Short Term   Long Term   Total 

June 2018 Note

  $2,100,000   $3,600,000   $5,700,000 

Monthly redemption provision

   2,100,000    (2,100,000   —   

Note amendment, net

   —      111,410    111,410 

Redemptions

   (1,726,582   (2,108,418   (3,835,000

Interest accretion—June 2018 and January 2019 Notes

   300,308    685,599    985,907 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value of Notes at November 30, 2019

  $2,773,726   $188,591   $2,962,317 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 56 – Derivative Liabilities

The investor and placement agent warrants issued in connection with a registered direct offering in September 2016 contained a provision for net cash settlement in the event that there is a fundamental transaction (contractually defined as a merger, sale of substantially all assets, tender offer or share exchange, whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding common stock). If a fundamental transaction occurs in which the consideration issued consists principally of cash or stock in a successor entity, then the warrant holder has the option to receive cash equal to the fair value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant. Due to this contingent cash settlement provision, the investor and placement agent warrants require liability classification as derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815 and are recorded at fair value.

19


The following tables summarize the fair value of the warrant derivative liability and related common shares as of inception date September 15, 2016, and the fair value as ofprior year end date May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2019:currenting reporting date February 29, 2020:

 

  Shares Indexed   Derivative Liability   Shares Indexed   Derivative Liability 

Inception to date September 15, 2016

   7,733,334   $ 5,179,200    7,733,334   $5,179,200 

Balance May 31, 2019

   7,733,334    409,132    7,733,334    402,132 

Balance November 30, 2019

   7,733,334   $122,372 

Balance February 29, 2020

   4,666,667   $2,108,398 

The Company recognized approximately $280,000$4,110,000 ofnon-cash gainloss and $466,000$530,000 ofnon-cash loss,gain, due to the changes in the fair value of the liability associated with such classified warrants during the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, respectively.

FAS ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurement” provides requirements for disclosure of liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to the initial recognition. Fair values for the warrants were determined using a Binomial Lattice (“Lattice”) valuation model.

The Company estimated the fair value of the warrant derivative liability as of inception date September 15, 2016, May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, using the following assumptions:

 

  September 15,
2016
 May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2019
   September 15,
2016
 May 31,
2019
 February 29,
2020
 

Fair value of underlying stock

  $ 0.78  $ 0.39  $ 0.28   $0.78  $0.39  $1.05 

Risk free rate

   1.20 1.94 1.61   1.20 1.94 0.93

Expected term (years)

   5  2.29  1.79    5  2.29  1.55 

Stock price volatility

   106 61 63   106 61 87

Expected dividend yield

   —     —     —      —     —     —   

Probability of Fundamental Transaction

   50 50 50   50 50 50

Probability of holder requesting cash payment

   50 50 50   50 50 50

Due to the fundamental transaction provision contained in the warrants, which could provide for early redemption of the warrants, the model also considered subjective assumptions related to the fundamental transaction provision. The fair value of the warrants will be significantly influenced by the fair value of the Company’s stock price, stock price volatility, changes in interest rates and management’s assumptions related to the fundamental transaction provisions.

As described above in Note 45 above, the redemption provision embedded in the June 2018 and January 2019 Notes required bifurcation and measurement at fair value as a derivative. The fair value of the Note redemption provision derivative liabilities was calculated using a Monte Carlo Simulation which uses randomly generated stock-price paths obtained through a Geometric Brownian Motion stock price simulation. The fair value of the redemption provision will be significantly influenced by the fair value of the Company’s stock price, stock price volatility, changes in interest rates and management’s assumptions related to the redemption factor. The Company estimated the fair value of the redemptive provision using the following assumptions on the closing date of November 15, 2018, January 30, 2019 and May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2019:

 

  November 15, January 30, May 31, 2019 November 30, 2019       May 31, 2019 
  2018 2019 June
Note
 January
Note
 June
Note
 January
Note
   November 15,
2018
 January 30,
2019
 June
Note
 January
Note
 

Fair value of underlying stock

  $ 0.57  $ 0.49  $0.39  $0.39  $ 0.28  $ 0.28   $0.57  $0.49  $0.39  $0.39 

Risk free rate

   2.78 2.52 2.21 1.95 1.63 1.60   2.78 2.52 2.21 1.95

Expected term (in years)

   1.61  2  1.07  1.67  0.57  1.17    1.61  2  1.07  1.67 

Stock price volatility

   58.8 61 62.2 62.2 66.3 64.1   58.8 61 62.2 62.2

Expected dividend yield

   —     —     —     —     —     —      —     —     —     —   

Discount factor

   85 85 85 85 85 85   85 85 85 85

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The following table summarizes the fair value of the convertible note redemption provision derivative liability related to notes which fully converted during January 2020 as of inception dates November 15, 2018 and January 30, 2019 and the fair value as of May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2019:

 

      Derivative Liability       Derivative Liability 
  Net Proceeds   Inception date   May 31, 2019   November 30, 2019   Net Proceeds   Inception date   May 31, 2019 

Inception date June 2018 Note, November 15, 2018

  $5,000,000   $1,284,988   $847,103   $481,345   $5,000,000   $1,284,988   $847,103 

Inception date January 2019 Note, January 30, 2019

   5,000,000    1,465,008    1,158,034    975,053    5,000,000    1,465,008    1,158,034 
      

 

   

 

       

 

 
      $2,005,137   $1,456,398       $2,005,137 
      

 

   

 

       

 

 

The Company recognized approximately $549,000$2,005,000 and $352,000 ofnon-cash gain, due to the changes in the fair value of the liability associated with such classified redemption provision for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019.February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, respectively.

Note 67 – Stock Options and Warrants

The Company hashad one active stock-based equity plan at November 30, 2019,as of February 29, 2020, the CytoDyn Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2012 Plan”), and one stock-based equity plan that is no longer active, but under which certain prior awards remain outstanding, the CytoDyn Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan” and, together with the 2012 Plan, the “Incentive Plans”). The 2012 Plan was approved by stockholders at the Company’s 2012 annual meeting to replace the 2004 Plan. The 2012 Plan was

amended by stockholder approval in February 2015 to increase the number of shares available for issuance from 3,000,000 to 5,000,000 shares of common stock and in March 2016 to increase the number of shares available for issuance from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 shares of common stock. At the annual meeting of stockholders held on August 24, 2017, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 2012 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance from 7,000,000 to 15,000,000 shares of common stock. At a special meeting of stockholders held on May 22, 2019, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 2012 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance from 15,000,000 to 25,000,000 shares of common stock. As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, the Company had 8,171,6441,578,883 shares available for future stock-based grants under the 2012 Plan, as amended.    The Company also sometimes makes awards of stock-based grants outside of the Incentive Plans.

Stock Options

During the six months endedFrom June 1, 2019 to November 30, 2019, the Company granted annual stock option awards to employees and directors to purchase a total of 1,975,000 shares of common stock. Thestock under the 2012 Plan, with exercise prices of the stock option awards ranges between $0.385 and $0.52 per share. 1,000,000 stock options vest immediately and the remaining awards vest quarterly over one year and havea ten-year contractual term. The grant date fair value related to these stock options was $413,774.

During the six months endedFrom June 1, 2019 to November 30, 2019, the Company granted stock options, covering an aggregate of 1,787,500 shares of common stock to executive management, employees and consultants, with exerciseof which 1,387,500 were granted under the 2012 Plan and 400,000 were granted outside of the 2012 Plan. Exercise prices rangingrange between $0.30 and $0.52 per share, except for one award of 50,000 shares which has an exercise price of $0.90 and represented a supplemental award related to a previous rescission, and which vested immediately. The awards granted to the consultants totaled 400,000 stock options, 200,000 of which vested immediately, 100,000 of which vested on December 12, 2019 and 100,000 of which will vest on April 7, 2020. Stock option awards covering an additional 1,112,500 shares granted to executive management and employees vest in 12 equal monthly installments and have aten-year term. The remaining stock option awards granted to executive management and employees vest annually over three years, witha ten-year contractualterm. The grant date fair value of related to these stock options was $331,317.

On December 19, 2019, the Company issued stock options covering 7,300,000 shares of its common stock to directors, executives, and a consultant, of which 7,100,000 were granted under the 2012 Plan and 200,000 were granted outside of the 2012 Plan. The stock option awards have a per share exercise price of $0.63. Stock options covering 6,050,000 shares vested immediately upon issuance and 1,250,000 shares will vest upon filing of the BLA associated withHIV-combination therapy. In addition, the president and chief executive officer received a warrant awarded outside of the 2012 Plan covering 2,000,000 shares with an exercise price of $0.63 per share, which vests upon the Company’s filing of the BLA. The grant date fair value related to these stock options was approximately $2.7 million and each has aten-year contractual term.

From January 6, 2020 through January 18, 2020, the Company granted stock option awards covering a new director, a new executive and new employees of the Company totaling 296,986 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan, with exercise prices ranging between $0.85 to $1.05 per share. The awards have aten-year contractual term of which 250,000 options vest ratably over three years, 11,986 options vest on March 1, 2020, and 25,000 options vest on June 1, 2020. The grant date fair value related to these stock options was $174,527.

21


On February 21, 2020, the Company granted stock option awards under the 2012 Plan covering an executive and employees of the Company totaling 265,000 shares of common stock to employees, with an exercise price $1.10 per share. The awards have aten-year contractual term of which 115,000 options vest ratably over three years and 150,000 options vest ratably over one year. The awards have aten-year contractual term. The grant date fair value related to these stock options was approximately $191,000.

On August 12, 2019, Gregory Gould, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”), resigned. On September 12, 2019, Carl Dockery, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors did not stand forre-election. 90 days after the cessation of their service, any vested and unexercised options in their names were returned to the pool of shares available for future stock-based grants under the 2012 Plan.

Warrants

During the six months endedFrom June 1, 2019 to November 30, 2019, in connection with registered direct offerings, as fully described in Note 11,14, the Company issued warrants covering 11,987,250 shares of common stock to investors. The investor warrants have a five-year term and an exercise price of $0.45 per share. In connection with the registered direct offering,offerings, the Company also issued warrants covering 655,305 shares of common stock to the placement agent. The placement agent warrants have a five-year term and an exercise prices ranging between of $0.40 and $0.444 per share.

During the six months endedFrom June 1, 2019 to November 30, 2019, in connection with Series C convertible preferred offerings, as fully described in Note 4,5, the Company issued common stock warrants covering a total of 9,601,000 shares of common stock to investors. The investor warrants have a five-year term and exercise prices ranging between $0.30 and $0.50 per share.

During the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, in connection with extension and conversion of short-term convertible notes, the Company issued common stock warrants covering a total of 4,750,000 shares of common stock to investors. The investor warrants have a five-year term and exercise prices ranging between $0.30 and $0.45 per share.

On December 6, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 415 Series C convertible preferred shares at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share (“December 6, 2019 Offering”). The investors in the December 6, 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,037,500 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.30 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 6, 2019 offering of approximately $0.36 million.

On December 6, 2019, in exchange for services a consultant of the Company was granted warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock, outside of the Company’s Incentive Plans, with an exercise price of $0.32 per share and a five-year term. These warrants were accounted for as stock-based compensation and the grant date fair value related to these warrants was $30,023.

On December 9, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 2,568,330 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.30 per share in a registered direct offering (“December 9, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The investors in the December 9, 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,926,248 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term.

On December 13, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 2,433,333 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.30 per share in a registered direct offering (“December 13, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The investors in the December 13, 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,825,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term.

On December 23, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements for the sale of 14,754,098 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,377,049 shares of common stock for a combined purchase price of $0.305 per share (“December 23, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. Each share of common stock was sold together withone-half of one warrant to purchase one share of common stock for a combined purchase price of $0.30 per share and a five-year term. As partial consideration for the License Agreement and the Supply Agreement, Vyera’s parent company, Phoenixus AG (“Phoenixus”), made a $4.0 million equity investment in the Company The December 23, 2019 Offering also included $0.5 million of shares of common stock and related warrants sold to an entity associated with David F. Welch, Ph.D., a member of the Company’s board of directors, on terms identical to those applicable to Phoenixus.

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On January 31, 2020, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 7,570 Series D convertible preferred shares at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share (“January 31, 2020 offering”). The investors in the January 31, 2020 offering also received warrants to purchase 3,785,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the January 31, 2020 offering of approximately $7.6 million.

Compensation expense related to stock options, compensatory warrants and common stock reserved for advisory services for the three and sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018 was approximately $1.0$3.3 million and $434,000 and $1.5$4.3 million and $1.2approximately $1.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The grant date fair value of options and compensatory warrants vested during thesix-month three and nine month periods ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018 was approximately $907,000$1.9 million and $1.2$0.7 million and approximately $2.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively. As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, there was approximately $1.1$1.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based payments for unvested options and compensatory warrants, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.720.84 years.

The following table represents stock option and warrant activity as of and for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019:February 29, 2020:

 

  Number of
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
in Years
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
in Years
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Options and warrants outstanding—May 31, 2019

   178,591,849  $ 0.71    3.75   $ 896,400    178,591,849   $0.71    3.75   $896,400 
  

 

        

 

       

Granted

   30,756,055  0.36    —      —      56,818,838    0.46    —      —   

Exercised

   (30,250,649 0.39    —      —      (59,546,851   0.39    —      —   

Forfeited/expired/cancelled

   (1,640,000 0.74    —      —      (2,677,865   0.73    —      —   
  

 

        

 

       

Options and warrants outstanding—November 30, 2019

   177,457,255  0.65    3.67    —   

Options and warrants outstanding—February 29, 2020

   173,185,971    0.65    3.94   $69,328,476
  

 

        

 

       

Outstanding exercisable—November 30, 2019

   173,178,551  $0.66    3.56   $—   

Outstanding exercisable—February 29, 2020

   169,122,723   $0.66    3.77   $67,192,113
  

 

        

 

       

Note 78 – Acquisition of Patents and Intangibles

As discussed in Note 910 below, the Company consummated an asset purchase with Progenics on October 16, 2012, and paid $3,500,000 for certain assets, including intellectual property, certain related licenses and sublicenses, FDA filings and various forms of the leronlimab (PRO 140) drug substance. The Company followed the guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Topic 805 to determine if the Company acquired a business. Based on the prescribed accounting, the Company acquired assets and not a business. As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, the Company has recorded and is amortizing $3,500,000approximately $3.5 million of intangible assets in the form of patents. The Company estimates the acquired patents have an estimated life of ten years. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the Company has continued to expand, amend and file new patents central to its current clinical trial strategies, which, in turn, have extended the protection period for certain methods of using leronlimab (PRO 140) and formulations comprising leronlimab (PRO 140) out through at least 2031 and 2038, respectively, in various countries.

On November 16, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of ProstaGene, LLC (“ProstaGene”), a biotechnologystart-up company, which included patents related to clinical research, a proprietary CCR5 technology for early cancer diagnosis, and a noncompetition agreement with ProstaGene’s founder and Chief Executive Officer, Richard G. Pestell, M.D., Ph.D. The acquisition of ProstaGene’s assets expands the Company’s clinical development of leronlimab (PRO 140) into cancer indications and commercialization of a certain cancer diagnostic tests.test.

The aggregate purchase price paid for the ProstaGene acquisition was $11,558,000 based on the issuance of 20,278,000 shares of common stock of CytoDyn at $0.57 per share, includingwhich included 1,620,000 shares earned but not yetat the time of the transaction and subsequently issued by theon January 21, 2020, to an investment bank for advisory services.services related to the acquisition. In connection with the purchase, the Company entered into a Stock Restriction Agreement (“Agreement”), restricting the transfer of 8,342,000 shares of common stock payable to Dr. Pestell for a three-year period from the closing date of the transaction. Dr. Pestell’s employment with the Company was terminated on July 25, 2019, and as defined inpursuant to the employment agreement, on September 17,13, 2019 the Company exercised its option to repurchase such Restricted Shares from Dr. Pestell at a purchase price of $0.001 per share. The repurchase is currently the subject of a legal proceedingslitigation proceeding between Dr. Pestell and the Company, as fully described inCompany. See Part II, Item 1.

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A summary of the net purchase price and allocation to the acquired assets of ProstaGene is as follows:

 

   ProstaGene, LLC 

CytoDyn Inc. Equity

  $11,558,000 

Acquisition Expenses

   741,297 

Release of Deferred Tax Asset

   2,826,919 
  

 

 

 

Total Cost of Acquisition

  $15,126,216 
  

 

 

 

Intangible assets

  $15,126,216 

Other

   —   
  

 

 

 

Allocation of Acquisition Costs

  $15,126,216 
  

 

 

 

Assets acquired from ProstaGene include (1) patents issued in the United States and Australia related to “Prostate Cancer Cell Lines, Gene Signatures and Uses Thereof” and “Use of Modulators of CCR5 in the Treatment of Cancer and Cancer Metastasis,” (2) an algorithm used to identify a14-gene signature to predict the likelihood and severity of cancer diagnoses, and (3) a noncompetition agreement in connection with an employment agreement with Dr. Pestell as Chief Medical Officer of the Company. The fair value of the assets acquired approximates the consideration paid. The Company did not assume any liabilities. The Company accounted for the ProstaGene acquisition as an asset acquisition under ASC805-10-55 “Business Combinations” because the assets retained from ProstaGene do not include an assembled workforce, and the gross value of the assets acquired meets the screen test in ASC805-10-55-5A related to substantially all of the fair value being concentrated in a single asset or group of assets (i.e., the proprietary technology and patents) and, thus, is not considered a business. Thus, management concluded that the acquisition did not include both an input and substantive processes that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs.

The fair value of the technology acquired is identified using the Income Approach. The fair value of the patents acquired is identified using the Cost to Reproduce Method. The fair value of noncompetition agreement acquired is identified using the Residual Value Method. Goodwill is not recorded as the transaction represents an asset acquisition in accordance with ASU2017-01. Acquisition costs for asset acquisitions are capitalized and included in the total cost of the transaction. In addition, pursuant to ASC 805, the net tax effect of the deferred tax liability arising from the book to tax basis differences is recorded as a cost of the acquisition.

The following presents intangible assets activity:

 

  November 30, 2019   May 31, 2019   February 29, 2020   May 31, 2019 

Gross carrying amounts

  $3,500,000   $3,500,000   $3,500,000   $3,500,000 

Development of new Company website

  $19,552   $19,553   $19,552   $19,552 

Intangible asset acquisition:

        

ProstaGene, LLC

   15,126,216    15,126,216    15,126,216    15,126,216 

Accumulated amortization

   (4,195,730   (3,170,315   (4,692,813   (3,170,314
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total amortizable intangible assets, net

  $ 14,450,038   $ 15,475,454   $13,952,955   $15,475,454 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Patents currently not amortized

  $—     $   $—     $—   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Carrying value of intangibles, net

  $14,450,038   $15,475,454   $13,952,955   $15,475,454 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $497,100$0.5 million and $994,200$1.5 million and $152,900$0.5 million and $240,000$0.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The estimated aggregate future amortization expense related to the Company’s intangible assets with finite lives is estimated to be approximately $2$2.0 million per year for the next two years, $1.4 million the following year, $1.1 million for the next seven years, and $940,000 for the last year. There were no impairment charges for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019.

Note 89 – License Agreements

The Company has two license agreements with a third-party licensor covering the licensor’s“system know-how” technology with respect to the Company’s use of proprietary cell lines to manufacture new leronlimab (PRO 140) material. The Company accrues an annual license fees of £600,000 (approximately US$800,000 utilizing current exchange rates), which isfees are payable annually in December. The December 2019 and 2018 payments were extended to March 15th,April 30, 2020 and April 15, 2019, respectively. Future annual license fees and royalty rate will vary depending on whether the Company manufactures leronlimab (PRO 140), utilizes the third-party licensor as a contract manufacturer, or utilizes an independent party as a contract manufacturer. The licensor does not charge an annual license fee when it serves as the manufacturer. In addition, the Company will incur royalties of up to 0.75% to 2% of net sales, depending upon who serves as the manufacturer, when the Company commences their first commercial sale, which will continue as long as the license agreement is maintained.

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Note 910 – Commitments and Contingencies

UnderPursuant to the asset purchase with Progenics Purchase Agreement,on October 16, 2012, the Company acquired rights to the HIV viral-entry inhibitor drug candidate PRO 140, a humanized anti-CCR5 monoclonal antibody, as well as certain other related assets, including the existing inventory of bulk PRO 140 drug product, intellectual property, certain related licenses and sublicenses, and FDA regulatory filings. In connection with this purchase, the Company has one remaining milestone payment of $5.0 million, which will become due at the time of the first U.S. new drug application approval by the FDA or othernon-U.S. approval for the sale of PRO 140. In addition, the Company will incur royalty payments of up to 5% on net sales during the period beginning on the date of the first commercial sale of PRO 140 until the later of (a) the expiration of the last to expire patent included in the acquired assets, and (b) 10 years, in each case determined on acountry-by country basis. During the year ended May 31, 2016 the Company paid a milestone obligation of $1.5 million owed to Progenics as a result of the first dosing in a U.S. Phase 3 trial. To the extent that the remaining milestone payment and royalties are not timely made, under the terms of the Progenics Purchase Agreement,purchase agreement, Progenics has certain repurchase rights relating to the assets sold to the Company thereunder. As of the date of this filing, it is management’s conclusion that the probability of achieving the subsequent future scientific research milestone is not reasonably determinable, thus the future milestone payments payable to Progenics and itssub-licensors are deemed contingent consideration and, therefore, are not currently accruable. Payments to the third-party licensor and

to Progenics are in addition to payments due under a Development and License Agreement, dated April 30, 1999 (the “PDL License”), between Protein Design Labs (now(“PDL”), now AbbVie Inc.) (“PDL”), and Progenics, which was assigned to the Company in the Progenics Purchase Agreement,purchase agreement, pursuant to which the Company has an exclusive worldwide license to develop, make, have made, import, use, sell, offer to sell or have sold products that incorporate the humanized form of the PRO 140 antibody developed by PDL under the agreement the Company has paid various milestone obligations, with two remaining milestone payments of $0.5 million each, one payment of $0.5 million upon filing a BLA with the FDA ornon-U.S. equivalent regulatory body and a second payment of $0.5 million, which will become due upon FDA approval or approval by anotheranothernon-U.S.non-U.S. equivalent regulatory body. In addition, the Company will incur royalties of up to 3.5% of net sales for the longer of 10 years and the date of expiration of the last to expire licensed patent. Additionally, the PDL License provides for an annual maintenance fee of $150,000 or until annual royalties paid exceed that amount. To the extent the remaining milestone payment and royalties are not timely made, under the terms of the PDL License, AbbVie Inc. has certain termination rights relating to the Company’s license of PRO 140 thereunder. As of the date of this filing, it is management’s conclusion that the probability of achieving the subsequent future scientific research milestones is not reasonably determinable, thus the future milestone payments payable to PDL, Progenics and itssub-licensors are deemed contingent consideration and, therefore, are not currently accruable.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement and Product Specific Agreement (collectively, the “Samsung Agreement”) with Samsung BioLogics Co., Ltd. (“Samsung”), pursuant to which Samsung will perform technology transfer, process validation, manufacturing and supply services for the commercial supply of leronlimab. In April 2019 the Company delivered to Samsung a purchase order for $33 million worth of process validation and technology transfer services related to the manufacture of leronlimab, with payments by the Company scheduled to be made throughout calendar 2020. Under the Samsung Agreement, the purchase order is binding and the Company is obligated to pay the full amount of the purchase order. Under the terms of the Samsung Agreement, the Company is obligated to make specified minimum purchases of leronlimab from Samsung pursuant to forecasted requirements which the Company willis required to provide to Samsung. The first forecast, will be delivered to Samsung bydue March 31, 2020. Thereafter,2020, is currently in process along with the Company must provide Samsung with afirst rolling quarterly forecast setting forth the total quantity of commercial grade leronlimab that the Company expects to require in the following years. The Company estimates that initialramp-up costs to manufacture commercial grade leronlimab at scale could total approximately $60 million, with approximately $30 million payable over the course of calendar 2020, and approximately $30 million payable in the first quarter of 2021. Thereafter, the Company will pay Samsung per 15,000L batch according to the pricing terms specified in the Samsung Agreement. The Samsung Agreement has an initial term ending in December 2027 and will be automatically extended for additional two yeartwo-year periods unless either party gives notice of termination at least six months prior to the then current term. Either party may terminate the Samsung Agreement in the event of the other party’s insolvency or uncured material breach, and the Company may terminate the agreement in the event of a voluntary or involuntary complete market withdrawal of leronlimab from commercial markets, with one and half year’s prior notice. Neither party may assign the agreement without the consent of the other, except in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a party to which the agreement relates.

The Company has entered into project work orders, as amended, for each of its CROClinical Research Organization (“CRO”) and related laboratory vendors. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company incurs execution fees for direct services costs, which are recorded as a current asset. In the event the Company were to terminate any trial, it may incur certain financial penalties which would become payable to the CRO. Conditioned upon the form of termination of any one trial, the financial penalties may range up to $0.8$1.5 million. In the remote circumstance that the Company would terminate all clinical trials, the collective financial penalties may range from an approximate low of $0.7$0.9 million to an approximate high of $1.9$2.2 million.

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On December 17, 2019, the Company entered into a Commercialization and License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) and a Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) with Vyera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vyera”). Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company granted Vyera an exclusive royalty-bearing license to commercialize pharmaceutical preparations containing leronlimab (PRO 140) for the treatment of HIV in humans in the United States. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Vyera will bear the cost of, and be responsible for, among other things, the commercialization of leronlimab (PRO 140) in the United States. Pursuant to the Supply Agreement, the Company has agreed to supply Vyera and Vyera has agreed to purchase from the Company, its requirements of leronlimab(PRO-140) for commercialization under the License Agreement. Under the terms of the Supply Agreement, Vyera is obligated to make purchases of leronlimab (PRO 140) from the Company pursuant to Vyera’s forecasted requirements, updated monthly, which will contain a binding period that will increase over the course of the first two years following receipt of regulatory approval of leronlimab (PRO 140) for the treatment of humans with HIV.

From time to time, the Company is involved in routine litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. Other than specified in Part II, Item 1, there are no pending significant legal proceedings to which the Company is a party for which management believes the ultimate outcome would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

Note 1011 – Public Warrant Tender Offerings

During the six months ended November 30,June 1, 2019 to July 31, 2019, the Company conducted two public warrant tender offers, in which accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at either $0.30 or $0.40 per share. Pursuant to the offering, the Company sold a total of 45,375,923 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.9 million. The Company paid placement agent fees of approximately $1.1 million for services in connection with the offering.tender offers. The Company also recorded anon-cash inducement interest expense of approximately $2.4 million in connection with the tender offers.

Note 12 – Private Warrant Exchange

On December 20, 2019, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a range of $0.22 to $0.25 per share as compared to the stated exercise price ranging from 0.45 to $0.75 per share of common stock. The Company sold 3,350,000 shares of common stock, as well as 1,340,000 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 4,690,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $0.8 million.

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a reduced exercise price per share of $0.50 for any warrant with a stated exercise price greater than $0.50 per share and no discount for warrants with a stated exercise price equal to or less than $0.50 per share. The Company sold 2,230,000 shares of common stock, as well as 446,000 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 2,676,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $1.1 million.

During January 2020, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a reduced exercise price per share of $0.50 for any warrant with a stated exercise price greater than $0.50 per share and no discount for warrants with a stated exercise price equal to or less than $0.50 per share. The Company issued 4,040,000 shares of common stock, as well as 408,000 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 4,448,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $1.9 million.

On February 28, 2020, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a range of $0.18 to $0.45 per share as compared to the stated exercise price on their warrant, which ranged from $0.30 to $0.75 per share of common stock. The Company issued 7,842,500 shares of common stock, as well as 784,245 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 8,626,745 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $2.2 million.

The Company recordednon-cash inducement interest expense of approximately $5.2 million in connection with the private warrant exchange offerings.

Note 13 – Stock Grants to Employees

On December 24, 2019, the Company issued a total of 379,880 shares of registered common stock to two executives in connection with the stock portion of their incentive compensation earned for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018. The two executives simultaneously tendered back to the Company a total of 126,997 shares of the registered common stock to cover the income tax withholding requirements.

26


On January 28, 2020, the Company awarded 11,650,000 performance shares to certain of its directors and executive officers outside of the 2012 Plan. The awards will vest and be settled in shares of common stock of the Company if the Company achieves FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation for cancer within 6 months of the award date and if certain other requirements have been met.

Note 1114 – Registered Direct Equity Offerings

During the six months endedJune 1, 2019 to November 30, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 19,100,333 shares of common stock at purchase prices ranging between $0.30 and $0.40 per share in registered direct offerings, pursuant to a registration statement onForm S-3. The investors in these offerings also received warrants to purchase 11,987,250 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the offerings of approximately $6.3 million. In addition, the placement agent received warrants covering 655,305 shares of common stock (or 1.3% of total shares sold to investors) with per share exercise prices ranging between $0.40 and $0.444, a five-year term and a cashless exercise provision.

On December 9, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 2,568,330 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.30 per share in a registered direct offering (“December 9, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The investors in the December 9, 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,926,248 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 9, 2019 Offering of approximately $0.75 million.

On December 13, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 2,433,333 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.30 per share in a registered direct offering (“December 13, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The investors in the December 13, 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,825,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 13 Offering of approximately $0.73 million.

On December 23, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements for the sale of 14,754,098 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,377,049 shares of common stock for a combined purchase price of $0.305 per share (“December 23, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The Company received net proceeds from the December, 23, 2019 offering of approximately $4.5 million. Each share of common stock was sold together withone-half of one warrant to purchase one share of common stock for a combined purchase price of $0.305 per share. As partial consideration for the License Agreement and the Supply Agreement, Vyera’s parent company, Phoenixus AG (“Phoenixus”), made a $4.0 million equity investment in the Company The December 23, 2019 Offering also included $0.5 million of shares of common stock and related warrants sold to an entity associated with David F. Welch, a member of the Company’s board of directors, on terms identical to those applicable to Phoenixus.

Note 1215 – Employee Benefit Plan

The Company has an employee savings plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), covering all of its employees. The Company makes aqualified non-elective contribution of 3%, which consequently vests immediately. In addition, participants in the Plan may contribute a percentage of their compensation, but not in excess of the maximum allowed under the Code. During the three and sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, the Company incurred an expense of approximately $19,800$30,000 and $46,000$75,000 and $15,200approximately $20,000 and $31,000,$50,000, respectively, for qualifiednon-elective contributions.

Note 1316 – Related Party Transactions

The Audit Committee of the Board, of Directors, comprised of independent directors, or the full Board, of Directors, reviews and approves all related party transactions.

On July 15, 2019, the Company entered into consulting agreements with two of its directors, one with Scott A. Kelly, M.D. in the capacity ofnon-executive Chief Science Officer, the other with David F. Welch, Ph.D. in the capacity ofnon-executive Strategy Advisor. On September 12, 2019, the Company and Dr. Welch agreed to amend his consulting agreement to eliminate any cash compensation (including previously earned entitlements) thereunder. The companyCompany has issued stock options covering an aggregate of 1,375,000 shares of common stock to Dr. Kelly and Dr. Welch as compensation pursuant to such agreements, including options to Dr. Kelly for 750,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.385, on September 12, 2019, and 187,500 shares at an exercise price of $0.39, on October 7, 2019; and options to Dr. Welch for 250,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.385, on September 12, 2019, and 187,500 shares at an exercise price of $0.39, on October 7, 2019. The options granted on September 12, 2019 vested immediately upon issuance and have a10-year expiration term. The options issued on October 7, 2019 vest in four equal quarterly installments beginning on the grant date and have a10-year expiration term.

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On June 12, 2019, the Company concluded a warrant tender offer (the “June 2019 Warrant Tender Offer”) for certain outstanding series of eligible warrants, offering the holders of such warrants the opportunity to amend and exercise their warrants at a reduced exercise price equal to the lower of (i) their respective existing exercise price or (ii) $0.40 per share of common stock. As an inducement to holders to participate in the June 2019 Warrant Tender Offer, the Company offered to issue to participating holders shares of common stock equal to an additional 50% of the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the eligible warrants (collectively, the “Additional Shares”). Dr. Kelly validly tendered warrants beneficially owned by him, covering an aggregate of 50,000 shares of common stock, and received 25,000 Additional Shares. Dr. Kelly participated on terms identical to those applicable to other holders in the June 2019 Warrant Tender Offer.

On July 31, 2019, the Company concluded an additional warrant tender offer on terms identical to the June 2019 Warrant Tender Offer (the “July 2019 Warrant Tender Offer”). Dr. Welch tendered warrants beneficially owned by him, covering an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, and received 500,000 Additional Shares. Dr. Welch participated on terms identical to those applicable to other holders in the July 2019 Warrant Tender Offer”).

On September 30, 2019, an entity controlled by Dr. Welch exchanged a 2019 Short-term Convertible Note in the principal amount of $1 million and accrued but unpaid interest of $75,343, for an Exchange Note in the principal amount of $1,075,343 and a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock. The entity controlled by Dr. Welch participated on similar terms to the other holders in the exchange.

On October 8, 2019, an entity controlled by then director, Mr. Michael Klump, exchanged a 2019 Short-term Convertible Note in the principal amount of $0.5 million and accrued but unpaid interest of $37,397, for an Exchange Note in the principal amount of $537,397 and a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock. The entity controlled by Mr. Klump participated on similar terms to the other holders in the exchange.

On December 13, 2019, Mr. Jordan Naydenov, a director of the Company, participated in a registered direct equity offering. Mr. Naydenov purchased 833,333 shares of common stock and received warrants covering 625,000 shares. The terms and conditions of Mr. Naydenov’s $250,000 investment were identical to those offered to other investors in this offering.

On December 23, 2019, an entity controlled by Dr. Welch participated in a registered direct equity offering. The entity controlled by Dr. Welch purchased 1,639,344 shares of common stock and received warrants covering 819,672 shares. The terms and conditions of the $500,000 investment made by the entity controlled by Dr. Welch were identical to those offered to other investors in this offering.

On January 31, 2020, an entity controlled by Dr. Welch participated in the January 31, 2020 offering. The entity controlled by Dr. Welch purchased 1,000 shares of Series D convertible preferred shares and received warrants covering 500,000 shares of common stock. The terms and conditions of the $1,000,000 investment made by the entity controlled by Dr. Welch were identical to those offered to other investors in this offering.

On February 26, 2020, an entity controlled by Dr. Welch entered into a private warrant exchange in which the entity purchased common stock at $0.18 per share as compared to the stated exercise price on the warrants of $0.30 per share of common stock. The entity controlled by Dr. Welch purchased 1,819,672 shares of common stock, as well as 181,967 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 2,001,639 shares of common stock. The terms and conditions of the approximate $330,000 investment made by the entity controlled by Dr. Welch were identical to those offered to other investors in this offering.

Note 1417 – Subsequent Events

On December 2, 2019,In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. We could be negatively affected by the widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis that results in economic and trade disruptions, including the disruption of global supply chains. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame, will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related restrictions on travel and transports, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. An extended period of global supply chain and economic disruption could materially affect our business, results of operations, access to sources of liquidity and financial condition.

Further, during March 2020 the Company receivedbegan expanding the clinical focus with leronlimab to include evaluating its effectiveness in multiple other autoimmune indications where CCR antagonism has shown initial promise, as well as the novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”). The Company targets leronlimab treatment as a redemption notice fromtherapy for patients who experience respiratory complications as a result of contracting COVID-19. The Company believes leronlimab could provide therapeutic benefit by enhancing the holder ofimmune response while mitigating the Company’s June 2018 Convertible Note requesting a redemption of $350,000, which, at the Company’s election, was paid“cytokine storm” that leads to morbidity and mortality in cash rather than stock. Followingpatients experiencing this redemption, the outstanding balance on the June 2018 Convertible Note, including accrued interest, was approximately $2.6 million.syndrome.

On December 6, 2019,March 13, 2020, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 415882 shares of Series CD convertible preferred sharesstock at a purchase price of $1,000$1,000.00 per share (December 6, 2019(“March 13, 2020 offering”). The investors in the December 6, 2019March 13, 2020 offering also received warrants to purchase 1,037,500275,625 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.30$1.00 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 6, 2019March 13, 2020 offering of approximately $0.38$0.9 million.

On December 9, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 2,568,330 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.30 per share in a registered direct offering (“December 9 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The investors in the December 9 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,926,248 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 9 Offering of approximately $0.75 million.

On December 13, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 2,433,333 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.30 per share in a registered direct offering (“December 13 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The investors in the December 13 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,825,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 13 Offering of approximately $0.73 million.

On December 16, 2019, the Company received a redemption notice from the holder of the Company’s January 2019 Convertible Note requesting a redemption of $350,000, which, at the Company’s election, was paid in cash rather than stock. On December 27, December 30, December 31, 2019 and on January 2, 2020, the Company received additional conversion notices from the holder of the January 2019 Convertible Note requesting conversions totaling $1.15 million. Pursuant to the January 2019 Convertible Note, such conversions are at $0.50 per share. Accordingly, the Company issued 2.3 million shares in connection with such conversion notices. Following the aforementioned redemption and conversions, the outstanding balance on the January 2019 Convertible Note, including accrued interest, was approximately $4.2 million.

On December 17, 2019, the Company entered into a Commercialization and License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) and a Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) with Vyera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vyera”). Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company granted Vyera an exclusive royalty-bearing license to commercialize pharmaceutical preparations containing leronlimab (PRO 140) for the treatment of HIV in humans in the United States. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Vyera will bear the cost of, and be responsible for, among other things, the commercialization of leronlimab (PRO 140) in the United States. Pursuant to the Supply Agreement, the Company has agreed to supply Vyera and Vyera has agreed to purchase from the Company, its requirements of leronlimab(PRO-140) for commercialization under the License Agreement. Under the terms of the Supply Agreement, Vyera is obligated to make purchases of leronlimab (PRO 140) from the Company pursuant to Vyera’s forecasted requirements, updated monthly, which will contain a binding period that will increase over the course of the first two years following receipt of regulatory approval of leronlimab (PRO 140) for the treatment of humans with HIV.

On December 19, 2019, the Company issued stock options covering 7,300,000 shares of its common stock to directors and officers. The stock option awards have a per share exercise price of $0.63. Stock options covering 6,050,000 shares vested immediately upon issuance and 1,250,000 shares will vest upon filing of the BLA associated withHIV-Combination therapy. In addition, the president and chief executive officer received a warrant covering 2,000,000 shares with an exercise price of $0.63 per share, which vests upon the Company’s filing of the BLA.

On December 20, 2019, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a range of $0.22 to $0.25 per share as compared to the stated exercise price on their warrant, which ranged from $0.45 to $0.75 per share of common stock. The Company sold 3,350,000 shares of common stock, as well as 1,340,000 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 4,690,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $0.8 million.

As partial consideration for the License Agreement and the Supply Agreement, Vyera’s parent company, Phoenixus AG (“Phoenixus”), agreed to make a $4.0 million equity investment in the Company (the “December 23 2019 Offering”). On December 23, 2019, the Company entered into definitive subscription agreements relating to Phoenixus’ investment. In addition to the $4.0 million of shares of common stock and warrants sold to Phoenixus, the December 23 2019 Offering also included $0.5 million of shares of common stock and related warrants sold to an entity associated with David F. Welch, a member of the Company’s board of directors, on terms identical to those applicable to Phoenixus. In the aggregate, the Company sold 14,754,098 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,377,049 shares of common stock. Each share of common stock was sold together with one-half of one warrant to purchase one share of common stock for a combined purchase price of $0.305 per share.

On December 24, 2019, the Company issued a total of 379,880 shares of registered common stock to two executives in connection with the stock portion of their incentive compensation earned for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2018. The two executives simultaneously tendered back to the Company a total of 126,997 shares of the registered common stock to cover the income tax withholding requirements.

On December 31, 2019, the holder of a 2019 Short-term Convertible Note in the aggregate principal amount of $549,912, including accrued but unpaid interest, tendered a notice of conversion at the stated conversion rate of $0.50 per share. The Company issued 1,099,823 shares of Common Stock in satisfaction of the conversion notice.

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a reduced exercise price per share of $0.50 for any warrant with a stated exercise price greater than $0.50 per share and no discount for warrants with a stated exercise price equal to or less than $0.50 per share. The Company sold 2,230,000 shares of common stock, as well as 446,000 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 2,676,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $1.0 million.

On January 6,During March 2020, the Company granted stock option awards covering 210,000new employees and a new executive of the Company totaling 280,000 shares of common stock, with exercise prices ranging from $0.96 to employees, with an exercise price of $0.98 per share.$1.07. The awards vest ratably over three years and have aten-year contractual term.

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On March 31, 2020, CytoDyn Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued a secured convertible promissory note, as amended (the “Note”) with atwo-year maturity to an institutional accredited investor (the “Investor”) in the initial principal amount of $17.1 million. The Note is secured by all of the assets of the Company, excluding the Company’s intellectual property. The Investor gave consideration of $15.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of $2.1 million. The Company anticipates using the proceeds for general working capital purposes.

During March 1, 2020 through April 6, 2020, the Company issued of 29,357,527 shares of common stock in connection with the exercise of warrants and stock options with an exercise prices ranging from $0.19 to $1.00 per share. The Company received proceeds of approximately $7.4 million from these exercises.

On April 8, 2020, the Company received a notice from the holder of the January 2019 Note, stating that the investor was owed additional shares upon redemption of the note, compared to the number of shares issued upon redemption as described in Note 5 above. The Company is reviewing the details of the notice.

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Item 2.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This filing contains forward-looking statements.statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “plan,” “will,” “seek,” “estimate,” “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” and similar terms and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. TheseForward-looking statements include, among others, informationstatements regarding the Company’s completion of the BLA filing with the FDA, anticipated R&D expenses, ability to reach future operations, future capital expendituresclinical development and futureregulatory milestones, the timing of regulatory approvals from the FDA or othernon-U.S. regulators, its ability to effectively and timely conduct clinical trials, performance under its contract manufacturing and licensing agreements, commercialization efforts regarding leronlimab (PRO 140), and continued periods of net cash flows.losses. Such statements reflect current views with respect to future events and financial performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations, ability to commercialize all of ourpre-launch inventory, the sufficiency of the Company’s cash position and the ability to raise additional capital, clinical priorities, the results of clinical trials for the Company’s drug candidate, and various other matters, including the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019 and any additional or updated risk factors discussed in any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed since that date, many of which are beyond ourits control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or should underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially and adversely from those anticipated, believed, estimated, or otherwise indicated. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this filing are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance of the actual results or developments. In addition, any forward-looking statement applies only as of the date of this filing. The Company does not plan to, and undertakes no obligation to, update any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or new events, circumstances or developments, or otherwise.

The following discussion and analysis of ourthe Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Quarterly Report, including ourthe Company’s financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere herein. To the extent not otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the same meanings as in such financial statements and related notes. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements including information about possible or assumed results of ourthe Company’s financial condition, operations, plans, objectives and performance that involve risk, uncertainties and assumptions. The actual results may differ materially from those anticipated and set forth in such forward-looking statements.

Overview

Our current business strategy is to prioritize the completion our BLA filing for leronlimab as a combination therapy for highly treatment experienced HIV patients, to advance our Phase 1b/2 clinical trial for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, to continue our Phase 2 basket trial for 22 different solid tumor cancers, for graft-versus-host disease (“GvHD”), to finalize with the FDA our submitted protocol for a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial with leronlimab as a monotherapy for HIV patients and concurrently to explore other cancer and immunologic indications for leronlimab, includingNon-Alcoholic SteatoHepatitis Steato Hepatitis (“NASH”) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The CompanyWe recently received permission from the FDA to proceed with a Phase 2 clinical trial for colorectal cancer.mild-to-moderateCOVID-19 and a Phase 2b/3 for severely illCOVID-19 patients. We continue to pursue licensing opportunities and other potential strategic partnerships for leronlimab with pharmaceutical companies and other potential business partners.

Clinical Trials Update for HIV Applications

Phase 2b Extension Study for HIV, as Monotherapy

Currently, there are fourfive patients in this ongoing extension study and each has surpassed five and a half years of suppressed viral load with leronlimab as a single agent therapy. This extension study will be discontinued upon any FDA approval of leronlimab as combination therapy for HIV.

Phase 2b/3 Pivotal Trial for HIV, as Combination Therapy

This trial was successfully completed, and is the basis for our current BLA, for which the first of three sections was submitted to the FDA in March 2019 under a “rolling review.” We expect to submit the remaining two sections of the BLA in the first quarterApril of 2020. This trial for leronlimab as a combination therapy with existing Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (“HAART”) drug regimens for highly treatment experienced HIV patients achieved its primary endpoint with ap-valuep-value of 0.0032. Nearly allMost of the patients who have completed this trial have transitioned to anFDA-cleared rollover study, as requested by the treating physicians to enable the patients to have continued access to leronlimab.

Rollover Study for HIV as Combination Therapy

This study is designed for patients who successfully completed the pivotal Phase 2b/3 Combination Therapy trial and for whom the treating physicians request a continuation of leronlimab therapy in order to maintain suppressed viral load. This extension study will be discontinued upon any FDA approval of leronlimab.

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Phase 2/3 Investigative Trial for HIV, as Long-term Monotherapy

Enrollment for this trial is now closed after reaching 565595 patients. This trial assesses the subcutaneous use of leronlimab as a long-acting single agent maintenance therapy for 48 weeks in patients with suppressed viral load with CCR5-tropicHIV-1 infection. The primary endpoint is the proportion of participants with a suppressed viral load to those who experienced virologic failure. The secondary endpoint is the length of time to virologic failure. The trial evaluates three dosage arms, 350 mg, 525 mg and 700 mg. We

recently reported that interim data suggested that both the 525 mg and the 700 mg dosages are achieving a responder rate of approximatelymore than 90% after the initial 10 weeks. Some of the data from this trial is also being used to provide safety data for the BLA filing for leronlimab as a combination therapy. In view of the high responder rate at the increased dosage levels, coupled with the newly developed CCR5 receptor occupancy test, we recently filed a pivotal trial protocol with the FDA for leronlimab as a monotherapy. We are discussing finalization of that protocol with FDA and could initiate the Phase 3 trial in the first quarter of 2020. Upon finalization with the FDA of the pivotal trial protocol for monotherapy, the Phase 2b/3 investigative trial will likely be discontinued.

We will require a significant amount of additional capital to complete the foregoing clinical trials for HIV and complete our BLA submission, as well as to advance our trials in the oncology and immunology space, including, but not limited to triple-negative breast cancer, certainbasket cancer indications, GvHD, and NASH.NASH,COVID-19. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

Cancer and Immunological Applications

We are continuing to advance our exploration of opportunities for clinical applications for leronlimab involving the CCR5co-receptor, other thanHIV-related treatments, such as cancer, inflammatory conditions and autoimmune diseases.diseases, andCOVID-19 trials.

The target of leronlimab is the important G protein coupledco-receptor CCR5. CCR5 is more than the pathway to HIV replication; it is also a crucial component of inflammatory responses and is a key mediator in many cancer metastasis.metastasis andCOVID-19 complications due to ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) in lung. We believe this opens the potential for multiple pipeline opportunities for leronlimab. CCR5 is a protein located on the surface of white blood cells and cancer epithelial cells that serves as a receptor for attractants called chemokines. Chemokines are the key orchestrators of leukocyte trafficking by attracting immune cells to the sites of inflammation.

At the site of an inflammatory reaction, chemokines are released. These chemokines are specific for CCR5 and cause the migration ofT-cells to these sites promoting further inflammation. We believe the mechanism of action of leronlimab has the potential to block the movement ofT-cells to inflammatory sites, which could be instrumental in diminishing or eliminating inflammatory responses. CCR5 is also expressed on the surface of epithelial cells in certain cancers. Some disease processes that we believe could benefit from CCR5 blockade include many types of common cancers, GvHD (a reaction occurring in some patients after bone marrow transplantation), NASH, autoimmunity and chronic inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Recent published data has shown that the cancer cells within a tumor consist of two types of cells—one with CCR5 and others without them. The published data indicated that cancer cells that can metastasize express CCR5. Metastases are the cause of death in the vast majority of cancer patients. A prior publication indicates that CCR5 antagonists can turn off certain calcium signaling and reduce the migration of CCR5 positive cancer cells. Inhibition of CCR5 signaling blocks the guided migration and reduces the metastasis. Leronlimab has demonstrated (in anin-vitro study) that it also turns off calcium signaling and blocks breast cancer cellular invasion. Furthermore, published studies showed current chemotherapy induces CCR5, and CCR5 antagonists enhance the effectiveness of current chemotherapies, potentially allowing a reduction in chemotherapy, which may provide an improved quality of life for patients.

Research has demonstrated three potential key properties of CCR5’s mechanism of action (“MOA”) in cancer. The first is that the CCR5 receptor on cancer cells was responsible for the migration and invasion of cells into the blood stream, which leads to metastasis of breast, prostate, and colon cancer. The second is that blocking CCR5 also turns on anti-tumor fighting properties restoring immune function. The third key finding was that blockage of the CCR5/CCL5 interaction had a synergistic effect with chemotherapeutic therapy and controlled cancer progression. Chemotherapy traditionally increased expression of CCR5 so blocking it is expected to reduce the levels of invasion of metastasis.

Due to its MOA, we believe leronlimab may have significant advantages over other CCR5 antagonists. Prior studies have demonstrated that leronlimab does not cause direct activation ofT-cells. We have already reported encouraging human safety data for our clinical trials with leronlimab inHIV-infected patients.

We also previously initiated our first clinical trial with leronlimab in an immunological indication – a Phase 2 clinical trial with leronlimab for GvHD in patients with AML or MDS who are undergoing bone marrow stem cell transplantation. As noted below, enrollment under the amended protocol for the GvHD trial has been delayed subject to increased capital resources.

The following overview provides an update on our immune-oncology pipeline:

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Phase 1b/2 Trial for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

We recently received clearance from the FDA for our IND submission to initiate a Phase 1b/2 clinical trial for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer patients and have dosed the first patient in this trial. In May 2019, the FDA granted Fast Track designation for the use of leronlimab in combination with carboplatin in treating mTNBC. Five clinical trial sites have been identified, and the first patient was treated before the end of September 2019. The change in circulating tumor cells (“CTCs”) number will be evaluated every 21 days during treatment and will be used as an initial prognostic marker for efficacy. Up to 48 patients are expected to be enrolled in this study.

Pre-clinical StudiesPhase 2 Basket trial for Multiple Cancer Indicationsmultiple (22) solid tumor cancer

We are initiating multiplepre-clinical studies with leronlimabreceived clearance from the FDA to initiate a Basket trial for 22 different solid tumor cancer including melanoma, pancreatic, breast, prostate colon, lung, liver and stomach cancers. An ongoingpre-clinical study conducted by us recently reported that leronlimab reduces by more than 98% human breast cancer metastasis in a murine xenograft model. Based upon these strong results, we filed for Orphan Drug Designation for leronlimab for use in triple-negative breast cancer. In addition,pre-clinical results in a colorectal cancer study were likewise encouraging, and the FDA recently granted clearance to CytoDyn to proceed with a Phase 2 protocol.

Phase 2 Trial for Graft-versus-Host Disease

This Phase 2 multi-center,100-day study with 60 patients is designed to evaluate the feasibility of the use of leronlimab as anadd-on therapy to standard GvHD prophylaxis treatment for prevention of acute GvHD in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (“AML”) or myelodysplastic syndrome (“MDS”) undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (“HST”). Enrollment of the first patient was announced in May of 2017. On October 5, 2017, we announced that the FDA had granted orphan drug designationOrphan Drug Designation to leronlimab (PRO 140) for the prevention of GvHD. In March 2018, we announced that the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (“IDMC”) for leronlimab (PRO 140) Phase 2 trial in GvHD had completed a planned interim analysis of trial data on the first 10 patients enrolled. Following this review of data from the first 10 patients in the Phase 2 trial, we filed amendments to the protocol with the FDA. The amendments included switching the pretreatment conditioning regimen from aggressive myeloablative (“MA”) conditioning to a reduced intensity conditioning (“RIC”), and switching from a blindedone-for-one randomized placebo-controlled design to an open-label design under which all enrollees receive leronlimab. The amendments also provide for a 100% increase in the dose of leronlimab, to 700 mg, to more closely mimicpre-clinical dosing. The next review of data by the IDMC will occur following enrollment of 10 patients under the amended protocol after each patient has been dosed for 30 days. Due to the necessary prioritization of limited capital, enrollment under the amended protocol has been temporarily delayed.

Phase 2 Trial for Metastatic Colorectal CancerCOVID-19

The FDA recently granted us clearance to proceed with Phase 2 studies of leronlimab and regorafenib as a combination therapyinmild-to-moderateCOVID-19 patients. We have already enrolled 2 patients in this75-patient trial, double blinded, randomized (2:1) trial.

Phase 2b/3 Trial for metastatic colorectal cancer in early September 2019. ThisCOVID-19

The FDA recently granted us clearance to proceed with Phase 2 study will enroll 30 patients and is designed to test the hypothesis that the combination2b/3 studies of leronlimab administered as a subcutaneous injection, and regorafenib, administered orally, will increase progression-free survival in severely illCOVID-19 patients. We have initiated the enrollment of 390 patients with CCR5-positive metastatic colorectal cancer.in this double blinded, randomized (2:1) trial.

Phase 2 Trial and IND for NASH

The FDA recently granted clearance to CytoDyn to proceed with Phase 2 studies to test whether leronlimab may control the devastating effects of liver fibrosis associated with Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (“NASH”). This trial is designed to be a60-patient, multi-center, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study of the safety and efficacy of leronlimab in adult patients with NASH.

Results of Operations

Results of Operations for the three months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

For the three months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, we had no activities that produced revenues from operations.

For the three months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, we had a net loss of approximately $14.9$35.8 million and $14.3$12.6 million, respectively. The slight increase in net loss of approximately $0.6$23.2 million was attributable to a large reductionincreases in research and development (“R&D”)operating expenses of approximately $9.2 million, increasednon-cash charge on the fair value of derivative liabilities of $4.3 million, increased interest expense of $10.2 million, offset by a higher interest expense and anon-recurring tax benefit recognized inother income of $0.5 million for the three months ended November 30, 2018.February 29, 2020. The reductionincrease in loss per share in contrast to the comparable period a year ago was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of common shares outstanding.increased net loss.

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For the three months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and 2018, operating expenses totaled approximately $12.1$22.1 million and $15.7$12.9 million, respectively, consisting of research and development (“R&D&D”) expenses, general and administrative (“G&A&A”) expenses, and amortization and depreciation. The reductionincrease in operating expenses of approximately $3.6$9.2 million, or 22.7%72%, was attributable to reductionsincreases in R&D expensesG&A expense of approximately $4.3 million, offset in part by increased G&A expenses and amortization of approximately $0.4$3.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.increased R&D expense of $6.1 million.

G&A expenses totaled approximately $3.1$6.5 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, and were comprised of salaries and benefits,non-cash stock-based compensation expense, professional fees, insurance and various other expenses. The increase in general and administrativeG&A expenses of approximately $0.4$3.1 million, or 16%93%, for the three months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 was due to increasedan increase in salaries and benefits forassociated with recent new employees,hires, coupled with increasesan increase in other corporate and administrative expenses.non-cash stock-based compensation.

R&D expenses, which totaled approximately $8.5$15.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019, decreasedFebruary 29, 2020, increased approximately $4.3$6.1 million, or 33.7%67%, over the comparable 2018 quarterperiod in the prior year due a reduction of $3.8 million into BLA preparation and manufacturing activity related to the BLA and a reduction in clinical trial costs of $0.4 million for our Phase 2b/3 investigative monotherapy trial.activities. For the quarter ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, R&D expendituresexpenses continue to be primarily devoted to: (1) increased CMC (chemistry, manufacturing and controls) activities to address regulatory compliance requirements for our BLA filing and leronlimab, (2) our pivotal Phase 2b/3 combination therapy trial and our investigative Phase 2b/3 monotherapy trial, (3) increase in clinical trials in our oncology indications, and (4) continuing activities necessary to complete the BLA filing with the FDA.

We expect future R&D expenses to be dependent on the timing of FDA approval of ourits BLA filing, the timing of FDA clearance of ourits pivotal trial protocol for leronlimab as a monotherapy for HIV patients, the clinical progression of ourits oncology trials, along with the outcome of thepre-clinical studies for several other cancer indications. R&D expenses are also expected to increase due to CMC activities in preparation for approval and commercialization of leronlimab. Until we meet the criteria under general accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to capitalize CMC activities associated with commercial product manufacturing, all CMC manufacturing costs will continue to be expensed as R&D.

Amortization and depreciation expenses totaled approximately $0.5 million increased approximately $0.3 million, or 223%. The increasefor the three months ended February 29, 2020 and was relatively flat when compared to same period in the prior year. This is primarily attributable to the amortization of intangible assets recognized with the acquisition of ProstaGene.

For the three months ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, we recognized anon-cash benefitcharges associated with the decreasean increase in fair value of of derivative liabilities of approximately $0.2$2.9 million, as compared to anon-cash benefit of approximately $0.3$1.3 in the comparable 20182019 period. TheCertain warrants and two convertible note instruments containingthat each contain a contingent cash settlement provision that givegiving rise to a derivative liability originatedwere issued in September 2016, June 2018 and January 2019, respectively. The June 2018 and January 2019 notes were fully converted into common stock by January 2020. For each reporting period, we determinedetermined the fair value of the derivative liability and record a correspondingnon-cash benefit ornon-cash charge, as a consequence of a decrease or increase, respectively, in the calculated derivative liability.

Interest expense for the three months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 totaled approximately $2.9$11.3 million. The increase of approximately $1.2$10.2 million over the comparable quarter in 20182019 was driven primarily by (1) aan approximate $5.2 million increase innon-cash finance charge levied by a major supplierinducement interest expenses incurred on warrant exercises and debt conversion, and an increase in interest expense of approximately $5.7 million related to theirthe full conversion of June 2018 and January 2019 notes described in Note 4, and finance charges on certain past due accounts payable balance;(2) non-cash inducement interest expensebalances, offset by an approximate $0.7 million decrease in amortization costs related to convertible note extensions of $0.3 million with no corresponding charge in the comparable period; (3) amortization of debt issuance and debt discount costs of approximately $0.6 million compared to $0.06 in the comparable 2018 period; (4) interest on convertible notes payable of approximately $0.6 million compared to $0.1 million in the comparable 2018 period; offset by (5) anon-cash loss on extinguishment of $1.5 million on a convertible note in the comparable prior period that did not recur in the current period. The loss on extinguishment of the note arose from the GAAP treatment of certain amendments, as more fully described above in Note 4.and debt issuance costs.

The future trends in all expenses will be driven, in large part, by the future outcomes ofpre-clinical studies and clinical trials and their related effect on research andR&D development expenses, general andG&A administrative expenses, the manufacturing of new commercial leronlimab, and the increasing activities associated with the filing of a BLA. We require a significant amount of additional capital, and our ability to continue to fund operations will continue to depend on itsour ability to raise such capital. See in particular “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below and Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2019.

Results of Operations for the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

For the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, the Companywe had no activities that produced revenues from operations.

For the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019, the CompanyFebruary 29, 2020, we incurred a net loss of approximately $31.0$66.8 million, as compared to a net loss of approximately $28.7$41.3 million for the similar period in 2018.ending February 28, 2019. The increase in net loss of approximately $2.3$25.5 million related primarily to decreasesincreases in research and developmentoperating expenses of approximately $6.8$4.8 million, offset by increases in general and administrative expensesincreased losses on the fair value of derivative liabilities of approximately $1.5$3.0 million, an increase inincreased interest expensesexpense of $5.2approximately $15.4 million, and a decrease of a $2.8 million credit for taxes on income in the prior year. The prior year tax credit arose from the recognition of a deferred income tax benefit from a reduction in the Company’sour deferred tax valuation allowance resulting from recording a deferred tax liability of $2,826,919approximately $2.8 million in

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connection with the acquisition of assets in the ProstaGene LLC transaction.transaction in 2018. The deferred tax liability represents the tax effect of the difference in the carrying value of the assets and their tax basis at acquisition. The loss per share for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and November 30, 2018 was $(0.08) and $(0.12), respectively, with the reductionincrease in loss per share (despitein contrast to the comparable period a year ago was primarily attributable to the increased net loss, offset by an increase in aggregate net loss) caused by a significant increase in the number ofweighted average shares outstanding from the prior period.outstanding.

For the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, operating expenses totaled approximately $24.8$46.8 million and $29.2$42.0 million, respectively, consisting of research and development, general and administrativeR&D, G&A expenses, and amortization and depreciation. The decreaseincrease in operating expenses of approximately $4.4$4.8 million, or 15%11%, was attributable to decreasesan increase in research and developmentG&A expenses of approximately $6.8 million; an increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.5$4.6 million and an increase in amortization and depreciation expense of $0.8 million, partially offset by a decrease in R&D expenses of approximately $0.6 million.

General and administrativeG&A expenses, which totaled approximately $6.1$12.6 million for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, were comprised of salaries and benefits,non-cash stock-based compensation expense, professional fees, insurance and various other expenses. The increase in general and administrativeG&A expenses of approximately $1.5$4.6 million, or 34%57%, for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 over the comparable period a year ago was primarily was due to an increaseincreased salaries and benefits for new employees, coupled with increases in salariesnon-cash stock-based compensation expense from additional headcount of $0.5 million and an increase in externalother corporate legal fees of $0.8 million.and administrative expenses.

Research and development (“R&D”)&D expenses, which totaled approximately $17.6$32.7 million for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, decreased approximately $6.8$0.6 million, or 28%2%, over the comparable 20182019 period principally due to lower manufacturing-related expenses of approximately $7.5million, offset by an increase of approximately $0.5 million in license fees associated with proprietary cell lines.expenses. For thesix-month nine month period ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, R&D expenditures continue to bewere primarily devoted to: (1) increased CMC (chemistry, manufacturing and controls) activities to address regulatory compliance requirements of a future BLA filing and to advance the preparations for manufacturing new quantities of leronlimab (PRO 140), (2) our pivotal Phase 2b/3 combination therapy trial and ourits investigative Phase 2b/3 monotherapy trial, (3) continuing activities necessary to complete the BLA filing with the FDA, and (4) clinical trials infor our leronlimab (PRO 140) oncology indications.

We expect R&D expenses in future periods to level off modestly to reflect completion of manufacturing activities preparation for an anticipated BLA filing in the first half of 2020 followed by a potential strategic advancement in clinical priorities for cancer indications, all of which are subject to the availability of sufficient additional capital. Any acceleration in clinical activities would increase R&D expenses.

For the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019, the CompanyFebruary 29, 2020, we recognized anon-cash benefitcharges associated with the decreaseincrease in fair value of derivative liabilities of approximately $0.8$2.1 million, as compared to anon-cash chargebenefit of approximately $0.5$0.9 million in the comparable 20182019 period. TheCertain warrants and two convertible note instruments containingthat each contain a contingent cash settlement provision that givegiving rise to a derivative liability originatedwere issued in September 2016, June 2018 and January 2019, respectively. For each reporting period, we determine the fair value of the derivative liabilities and record a correspondingnon-cash benefit ornon-cash charge, as a consequence of a decrease or increase, respectively, in the calculated derivative liabilities.

Interest expense for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 totaled approximately $7.1$18.4 million, as compared to approximately $1.9$3.0 million for the similar period in 2018.2019. The componentsincrease of interest expense includeapproximately $15.4 million over the comparable period in fiscal year 2019 was driven primarily by finance charges on certain past due accounts payable balances, an approximate $7.9 million increase innon-cash inducement interest expenses incurred on warrant exercises and debt conversion, along withand an increase in interest expense of approximately $6.4 million related to the full conversion of June 2018 and January 2019 notes described in Note 4, an approximate $1.0 million increase in amortization of debtcosts related to the discount on convertible notes and debt issuance costs.costs, offset by an approximate decrease of $1.5 million related to loss on extinguishment of convertible debt.

The future trends in all expenses will be driven, in large part, by the future outcomes ofpre-clinical studies and clinical trials and their related effect on research and developmentR&D expenses, general and administrativeG&A expenses, manufacturing of new commercial leronlimab, and the increasing activities associated with the filing of the BLA. The Company requiresWe require a significant amount of additional capital and its ability to continue to fund operations will continue to depend on itsour ability to raise such capital. See in particular “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below and Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended May 31, 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash position at November 30, 2019 decreasedFebruary 29, 2020 was approximately $2.3$7.1 million, toan increase of approximately $1.2$3.6 million as compared to a balance of approximately $3.5 million as of May 31, 2019. The net decreaseincrease in cash for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019February 29, 2020 was attributable to net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $43.1 million, offset in part by net cash used in operating activities of approximately $22.0 million, offset in part by net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $19.7$39.5 million.

As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, we had significant negative working capital of approximately $26.5$16.4 million compared to negative working capital of approximately $21.6 million at May 31, 2019, an increase2019. The decrease in negative working capital of approximately $4.9$5.2 million was driven by an increase in amounts owedcash and raw materials inventory, a decrease to suppliers,the current portion of the long-term convertible notes payable, and offset by a reduction in cash balances and prepaid service fees.an increase to accounts payable.

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Cash Flows

Net cash used in operating activities totaled approximately $22.0$39.5 million during the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, which reflects a decrease of approximately $4.2$1.5 million of net cash used in operating activities over the sixnine months ended November 30,February 28, 2019. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was due primarily to a reduction in thean increased net loss owing to lower research and development costs of approximately $6.8$25.5 million offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative costsincreasednon-cash interest expense totaling $14.2 million, increasednon-cash loss on the fair value of derivative liabilities of approximately $3.0 million, increased stock-based compensation of $1.5 million, ina decrease of approximately $2.8 million related to a deferred income tax benefit, and increased net change of current assets and liabilities of approximately $5.2 million for the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019, coupled with significantly highernon-cash expenses included in the net loss.February 29, 2020.

Net cash used in investing activities was immaterial during the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019.February 29, 2020.

Net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $19.7$43.1 million during the sixnine months ended November 30, 2019, decreasedFebruary 29, 2020, which reflects an increase of approximately $6.0$1.8 million overfrom the net cash provided by financing activities during the sixnine months ended November 30, 2018.February 28, 2019. The decreaseincrease in net cash provided from financing activities was attributable primarily to increased proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants, preferred stock, and warrant and stock option exercises totaling $23.1$18.7 million, net of offering costsoffset by a decrease in debt related financing activities of approximately $2.0$17.1 million when compared to common stock and warrants, and convertible notes payable of $28.5 million net of offering costs of approximately $2.7 million in the samesimilar nine month period in the prior year.

Capital Requirements

We have not generated revenue to date, and we do not expect to generate product revenue until the Company receives FDA approval of leronlimab. We expect that we will continue to incur operating losses as expenses continue to increase as we proceed withtoward completion of our BLA, prepare for commercialization of leronlimab and continue ourpre-clinical and clinical trial programs. The future trends of all expenses will be driven, in large part, by the timing of the anticipated approval of ourits BLA, the magnitude of our preparation for commercialization readiness, future clinical trial strategy and timing of the commencement and the magnitude of our future revenue stream. We have set forth the below agreements that have cash requirements and possible revenue sources. We will require a significant amount of additional capital in the future in anticipation of a fully commercialized leronlimab product.

Contract Manufacturing

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, wethe Company entered into a Master Services Agreement and Product Specific Agreement (collectively, the “Samsung Agreement”) with Samsung BioLogics Co., Ltd. (“Samsung”), pursuant to which Samsung will perform technology transfer, process validation, manufacturing and supply services for the commercial supply of leronlimab. In April 2019, wethe Company delivered to Samsung a purchase order for $33 million worth of process validation and technology transfer services related to the manufacture of leronlimab, with payments by usthe Company scheduled to be made throughout calendar 2020. Under the Samsung Agreement, the purchase order is binding and we arethe Company is obligated to pay the full amount.

Under the terms of the Samsung Agreement, we arethe Company is obligated to make specified minimum purchases of leronlimab from Samsung pursuant to forecasted requirements which weit will provide to Samsung. The first forecast will be delivered to Samsung by March 31, 2020. Thereafter, weCompany must provide Samsung with aan initial annual forecast and rolling quarterly forecastforecasts setting forth the total quantity of commercial grade leronlimab that we expectthe Company expects to require in the following years.years, starting with the calendar year quarter ended March 31, 2020. We estimate that initialramp-up costs to manufacture commercial grade leronlimab at scale could total approximately $60 million, with approximately $30 million payable over the course of calendar 2020, and approximately $30 million payable in the first quarter of 2021. Thereafter, wethe Company will pay Samsung per 15,000L batch according to the pricing terms specified in the Samsung Agreement.

The Samsung Agreement has an initial term ending in December 2027 and will be automatically extended for additionaltwo-year periods unless either party gives notice of termination at least six months prior to the then currentthen-current term. Either party may terminate the Samsung Agreement in the event of the other party’s insolvency or uncured material breach, and wethe Company may terminate the agreement in the event of a voluntary or involuntary complete market withdrawal of leronlimab from commercial markets, with one and half year’s prior notice. Neither party may assign the agreement without the consent of the other, except in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a party to which the agreement relates.

Management believes thatWe believe having two contract manufacturers may best serve our strategic objectives for the anticipated BLA filing and, if approved, the long-term commercial manufacturing capabilities for leronlimab. ManagementWe will continue to assess manufacturing capacity requirements as new market information becomes available regarding anticipated demand, subject to FDA approval.

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Commercialization Activities

During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, wethe Company entered into a Commercialization and License Agreement (the “Vyera License Agreement”) and a Supply Agreement (the “Vyera Supply Agreement”) with Vyera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vyera”).

Pursuant to the Vyera License Agreement, wethe Company granted Vyera an exclusive royalty-bearing license to commercialize pharmaceutical preparations containing leronlimab (PRO 140) for treatment of HIV in humans in the U.S.United States. Under the terms of the Vyera License Agreement, we arethe Company is eligible to receive contract payments from Vyera totaling up to approximately $87.0 million, to be made upon Vyera’s achievement of certain sales and regulatory milestones, subject to reduction if such milestones are not achieved within certain agreed timeframes. In addition, during the Royalty Term (as defined below), we arethe Company is entitled to royalty payments equal to 50% of Vyera’s gross profit margin from sales of leronlimab (PRO 140) (defined in the Vyera License Agreement as “Net Sales”) in the U.S.United States. Following expiration of the Royalty Term, Vyera will continue to maintainnon-exclusive rights to commercialize leronlimab (PRO 140).

The Vyera License Agreement will expire upon the expiration of the Royalty Term. The “Royalty Term” means the period beginning on the date of the first commercial sale of the Product and ends on the latest of (i) the expiration of the last valid claim of the patents covering the Product, (ii) ten years after the first commercial sale of the Product, (iii) the expiration of regulatory exclusivity for the Product and (iv) the Biosimilar Entry Date (as defined in the Vyera License Agreement). The Vyera License Agreement may be terminated by either party for material breach, upon a party’s insolvency or bankruptcy, or for a safety concern or clinical failure.

Pursuant to the Vyera Supply Agreement, Vyera has agreed to purchase from usthe Company its requirements of leronlimab (PRO 140) for commercialization under the Vyera License Agreement. The price that Vyera will pay for purchases of leronlimab (PRO 140) is capped at an agreed upon amount that will rise over time in accordance with the Producer Price Index for Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing published by the United StatesU.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Under the terms of the Vyera Supply Agreement, Vyera is obligated to make purchases of leronlimab (PRO 140) from usthe Company pursuant to Vyera’s forecasted requirements, updated monthly, which will contain a binding period that will increase over the course of the first two years following receipt of Regulatory Approval (as defined in the Vyera Supply Agreement) of leronlimab (PRO 140) for the treatment of HIV in humans.

The Vyera Supply Agreement will expire at the expiration of the Royalty Term, provided that Vyera shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to extend the term of the Vyera Supply Agreement for so long as Vyera agrees to continue to pay us an agreed-upon royalty payment. The Vyera Supply Agreement will automatically terminate upon the termination of the Vyera License Agreement in the event that the termination of the Vyera License Agreement occurs prior to the expiration of the Royalty Term. The Vyera Supply Agreement may be terminated by either party for material breach or upon a party’s insolvency or bankruptcy.

Contract Research

We haveThe Company has entered into project work orders for each of ourits clinical trials with our CROits clinical research organization (“CRO”) and related laboratory vendors. Under the terms of these agreements, we havethe Company has prepaid certain execution fees for direct services costs. In connection with ourits clinical trials, we havethe Company has entered into separate project work orders for each trial with ourits CRO. In the event that we terminatethe Company terminates any trial, wethe Company may incur certain financial penalties which would become payable to the CRO. Conditioned upon the form of termination of any one trial, the financial penalties may range up to $0.8$1.5 million. In the remote circumstance that we terminatethe Company terminates all clinical trials, the collective financial penalties may range from an approximate low of $0.7$0.9 million to an approximate high of $1.9$2.2 million.

Licensing

UnderPursuant to the asset purchase with Progenics Purchase Agreement, we areon October 16, 2012, the Company is required to pay Progenics the following ongoing milestone payments and royalties: (i) $5.0 million at the time of the first U.S. new drug application approval by the FDA or othernon-U.S. approval for the sale of leronlimab (PRO 140); and (ii) royalty payments of up to five percent (5%) on net sales during the period beginning on the date of the first commercial sale of leronlimab (PRO 140) until the later of (a) the expiration of the last to expire patent included in the acquired assets, and (b) 10 years, in each case determined on acountry-by country basis. In addition, under a Development and License Agreement, dated April 30, 1999 (the “PDL License”), between Protein Design Labs (now AbbVie Inc.) and Progenics, which was previously assigned to us, we arethe Company, the Company is required to pay AbbVie Inc. additional milestone payments and royalties as follows: (i) $0.5 million upon filing a BLA with the FDA ornon-U.S. equivalent regulatory body; (ii) $0.5 million upon FDA approval or approval by anothernon-U.S. equivalent regulatory body; and (iii) royalties of up to 3.5% of net sales for the longer of 10 years and the date of expiration of the last to expire licensed patent. Additionally, the PDL License provides for an annual maintenance fee of $150,000 until royalties paid exceed that amount. As of the date of this filing, while we havethe Company has completed and filed the first of three portions of ourits BLA, we expectthe Company currently expects to file the remaining two portions in the firstsecond

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calendar quarter of calendar 2020. Further, if the BLA is accepted by the FDA, it is management’s conclusion that the probability of achieving the subsequent future clinical development and regulatory milestones is not reasonably determinable, thus the future milestone payments payable to Progenics and itssub-licensors are deemed contingent consideration and, therefore, are not currently accruable.

Going Concern

As reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, for the sixnine months ended November 30,February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, and November 30, 2018, wethe Company incurred net losses of approximately $31.0$66.8 million and $28.7$41.3 million, respectively. We haveThe Company has no activities that produced revenue in the periods presented and have sustained operating losses since inception.

WeThe Company currently requirerequires and will continue to require a significant amount of additional capital to fund operations, pay ourits accounts payables and ourother obligations. Its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon ourits ability to raise such additional capital, commercialize ourits product and achieve profitability. If we areit is not able to raise such additional capital on a timely basis or on favorable terms, wethe Company may need to scale back ourits operations or slow down or cease certain clinical trials or CMOcontract manufacturing activities, which could materially delay the timeframe to BLA submission. OurThe Company’s failure to raise additional capital could also affect ourits relationships with key vendors, disrupting ourits ability to timely execute ourits business plan. In extreme cases, wethe Company could be forced to file for bankruptcy protection, discontinue ourits operations or liquidate ourits assets.

Since inception, we havethe Company has financed ourits activities principally from the sale of public and private equity securities and proceeds from convertible notes payable and related party notes payable. We intendThe Company intends to finance ourits future operating activities and ourits working capital needs largely from the sale of equity and debt securities, combined with additional funding from other traditional andnon-traditionalfinancing sources. As of the date of this filing, we havethe Company has approximately 1112 million shares of common stock authorized, unreserved and available for issuance under ourits certificate of incorporation, as amended, and approximately $134$135.0 million available for future registered offerings of securities under ourits universal shelf registration statement onForm S-3, which was declared effective on March 7, 2018 (assuming the full exercise of outstanding warrants, at the currently applicable exercise prices, that were previously issued in registered transactions thereunder).

The sale of equity and convertible debt securities to raise additional capital may result in dilution to stockholders and those securities may have rights senior to those of common shares. If we raisethe Company raises additional funds through the issuance of preferred stock, convertible debt securities or other debt financing, these activities or other debt could contain covenants that would restrict ourits operations. On January 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we entered into a long-term convertible note, which is secured by all of our assets, except for our intellectual property, and also includes certain restrictive provisions, such as a limitation on additional indebtedness and future dilutive issuances of securities, any of which could impair our ability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms and conditions.conditions, if at all. Any other third-party funding arrangements could require usthe Company to relinquish valuable rights. WeThe Company may require additional capital beyond currently anticipated needs. Additional capital, if available, may not be available on reasonable ornon-dilutive terms. Please refer to the matters discussed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended May 31, 2019.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We haveThe Company incurred losses for all periods presented and have a substantial accumulated deficit. As of November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, these factors, among several others, raise substantial doubt about ourthe Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should wethe Company be unable to continue as a going concern. OurThe Company continuation as a going concern is dependent upon ourits ability to obtain a significant amount of additional operating capital, complete development of ourits product candidate, obtain FDA approval, outsource manufacturing of ourits product, and ultimately to attain profitability. We intendThe Company intends to seek additional funding through equity or debt offerings, licensing agreements or strategic alliances to implement ourits business plan. There are no assurances, however, that wethe Company will be successful in these endeavors.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We doThe Company does not haveany off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on ourits financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

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Item 3.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Not applicable.

Item 4.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of November 30, 2019.February 29, 2020. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of November 30, 2019.February 29, 2020.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

No changes occurred during the quarter ended November 30, 2019,February 29, 2020, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

Item 1.

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

On July 26,25, 2019, ourthe Company’s Board of Directors terminated the employment of Dr. Richard G. Pestell, ourthe Company’s former Chief Medical Officer, for cause pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. On August 22, 2019, wethe Company received notice that a lawsuit naming the Company and its Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board was filed by Dr. Pestell in the United StatesU.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging breach of Dr. Pestell’s employment agreement, among other claims, and seeking damages in the amount of certain severance entitlements thereunder pertaining tonon-cause termination, among other relief. The treatment of those entitlements and of certain previously granted unvested stock options and shares of restricted common stock, which were subject

to a repurchase option, are expected to be determined by the outcome of this litigation. On September 17, 2019, the Company and the other defendants moved to dismiss the complaint in part. On September 27, 2019, Dr. Pestell amended his complaint. On October 10, 2019 and October 11, 2019, the Company and the other defendants again moved to dismiss the complaint in part. That motion remains pending. We intendThe Company intends to vigorously defend this action.

From time to time, we arethe Company is involved in claims and suits that arise in the ordinary course of ourits business. ManagementThe Company currently believes that the resolution of any such claims against us,it, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on ourits business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended May 31, 2019, as filed with the SEC on August 14, 2019, under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, except as discussed below and investorsas supplemented by the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2019, as filed with the SEC on January 9, 2020, under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Investors should review the risks provided below and in the Annual Report and below,Quarterly Report prior to making an investment in us. OurThe Company’s business, financial condition and operating results can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below and in the Annual Report and Quarterly Report, under “Item 1A. Risk Factors and below,, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause ourits actual financial condition and operating results to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, financial condition and operating results. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect ourthe Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and stock price.

Risks Related to Our Business

The widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We could be negatively affected by the widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis that results in economic and trade disruptions, including the disruption of global supply chains. In December 2019,

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an outbreak of COVID-19 began in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declaredCOVID-19 a pandemic. TheCOVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. The extent of the impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame, will depend on future developments, including the Vyera License Agreement forduration and spread of the commercializationpandemic and related restrictions on travel and transports, all of leronlimab for the treatmentwhich are uncertain and cannot be predicted. An extended period of HIV in humans in the U.S. Vyera’s failureglobal supply chain and economic disruption could materially affect our business, results of operations, access to successfully commercialize leronlimab for the treatmentsources of HIV in the U.S.liquidity, and financial condition.

Any impairment of our intangible assets could have a material adverse effectnegatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.

We evaluate assets on our balance sheet, including intangible assets, in connection with our fiscal year end reporting or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. We monitor factors or indicators, such as unfavorable variances from forecasted cash flows, established business financial conditionplans or volatility inherent to external markets and resultsindustries that would require an impairment test. The test for impairment of operations.

On December 17, 2019, we entered into the Vyera License Agreement under which we granted Vyera an exclusive royalty-bearing license to commercialize pharmaceutical preparations containing leronlimab for treatment of HIV in humans in the U.S. Pursuant to the termsintangible assets requires a comparison of the Vyera License Agreement, Vyera is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts (as defined in the Vyera License Agreement) to commercialize leronlimab for the treatment of HIV in humans in the U.S.

Under the terms of the Vyera License Agreement, Vyera will make payments to us of up to $87.0 million based upon the achievement of certain sales and regulatory milestones. In addition, Vyera will pay a royalty to us equal to fifty percent of Vyera’s gross profit margin from leronlimab sales (defined in the Vyera License Agreement as “Net Sales”) in the U.S. The right to potential future payments under the Vyera License Agreement represents a significant portion of thecarrying value of the Vyera License Agreement. We cannot be certain that we will receive anyasset or asset group with their estimated undiscounted future payments undercash flows. If the Vyera License Agreement, which would adversely affect the trading price of our common stock and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Vyera’s ability to successfully commercialize and generate revenues from leronlimab depends on a number of factors, including Vyera’s ability to:

develop and execute its sales and marketing strategies for leronlimab;

achieve, maintain and grow market acceptance of, and demand for, leronlimab;

obtain and maintain adequate coverage, reimbursement and pricing from managed care, government and other third- party payers;

maintain and manage the necessary sales, marketing, manufacturing, managed markets, and other capabilities and infrastructure that are required to successfully integrate and commercialize leronlimab; and

comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Additional factors that may affect the success of our commercialization arrangement with Vyera include the following:

we may not succeed in getting leronlimab approved or approved with commercially competitive labeling;

Vyera may prioritize the commercialization of its other products over leronlimab;

Vyera may pursue higher-priority programs, or change the focus of its marketing programs;

Vyera may acquire or develop alternative products;

Vyera may in the future choose to devote fewer resources to leronlimab;

changes in laws and regulations applicable to, and scrutinysum of the pharmaceutical industry;

market acceptanceundiscounted expected future cash flows over the remaining useful life of leronlimab may fail to materialize, increase or may decrease;

Vyeraa long-lived asset group is less than its carrying value, the asset is considered impaired. Impairment losses are measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset. We may experience financial difficulties; and

Vyera may fail to comply with its obligations under our Vyera License Agreement and related agreements.

Any of the preceding factors could affect Vyera’s commitment to, and ability to perform, its obligations under the Vyera License Agreement, which, in turnunforeseen events that could adversely affect the commercial successvalue of leronlimab for the treatmentour intangible assets and trigger an impairment evaluation. Future determinations of HIV in humans in the U.S. Any failure by Vyera to successfully commercialize leronlimab for the treatmentsignificant impairments of HIV in humans in the U.S.intangible assets as a result of an impairment test or any accelerated amortization of intangible assets could have a material adverse effectnegative impact on our business, financial condition andthe Company’s results of operations.operations and financial condition.

If Vyera isThe manufacture of pre-launch inventories involves the risk that the FDA may not successful in commercializing leronlimabapproves such products for marketing on a timely basis or at all.

Pre-launch inventories consist primarily of our product candidate prior to the treatment of HIV in humansdate that we anticipate that such products will receive FDA final marketing approval. Approval may require additional or different testing and/or specifications than what was performed in the U.S., our revenues and our business will suffer.

The commercial successmanufacture of leronlimab for the treatmentsuch pre­launch inventory. If any of HIV in humans in the U.S. will depend almost entirely on Vyera’s commercialization efforts. Pursuantthese risks were to the Vyera License Agreement, Vyera is responsible for marketing, pricing, promoting, selling and distributing leronlimab for the treatment of HIV in humans in the U.S. If the Vyera License Agreement is terminated in accordancematerialize with its terms, including duerespect to a party’s failure to perform its obligationsgiven product or responsibilities underif the Vyera License Agreement, thenlaunch of such product is significantly postponed, we would need to commercialize leronlimab ourselves, for which we currently have no infrastructure, or alternatively enter into a new agreement with another commercialization partner, of which no assurance can be given. If we are unable to build the necessary infrastructure to commercialize leronlimab ourselves, which would substantially increase our expenses and capital requirements, which we are currently unable to fund, or are unable to find a suitable replacement commercialization partner, we would be unable to generate any revenue from leronlimab. Even if we are successful at replacing the commercialization capabilities of Vyera, potential revenues and/or royalties from leronlimab could be adversely affected.

Vyera may market other products, for which leronlimab will vie for Vyera’s, promotional, marketing, and selling resources. If Vyera fails to commit sufficient promotional, marketing and selling resources to leronlimab, our potential royalties and receipt of milestone payments could be adversely impacted. Additionally, there can be no assurance that Vyera will commit the resources required for the successful commercialization of leronlimab.

If Vyera prices leronlimab inappropriately, fails to position and sell leronlimab properly, targets inappropriate physician specialties, or otherwise does not provide sufficient promotional support, potential product revenue and our potential royalties and milestone payments could be materially adversely affected.

Vyera’s promotional, marketing and sales activities in connection with leronlimab are subject to various federal and state fraud and abuse laws, including, without limitation, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute and the federal False Claims Act. The federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, receiving, offering or paying remuneration, directly or indirectly, to induce, or in return for, the purchase or recommendation of an item or service reimbursable under a federal healthcare program. The federal False Claims Act imposes liability on any person who, among other things, knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment by a federal healthcare program. If Vyera’s activities are found to be in violation of these laws or any other federal and state fraud and abuse laws, Vyera may be subject to penalties, including civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, exclusion from federal healthcare programs and the curtailment or restructuring of its activities with regard to the commercialization of leronlimab, which could harm the commercial success of leronlimab and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We will depend on Vyera and any other future licensees and royalty-agreement counterparties for the determination of royalty and milestone payments. While we typically have primary or back-up rights to audit our licensees and royalty-agreement counterparties, the independent auditors may have difficulty determining the correct royalty calculation, we may not be able to detect errors and payment calculations may call for retroactive adjustments. We may have to exercise legal remedies, if available, to resolve any disputes resulting fromwrite-off the audit.pre-launch inventories, which could be material.

The royalty and milestone payments we may receive pursuant to the Vyera License Agreement and any future license or commercialization agreements are dependent on our licensees based on their reported achievement of regulatory milestones and product sales. Each licensee’s calculation of the royalty payments is subject to and dependent upon the adequacy and accuracy of its sales and accounting functions, and errors may occur from time to time in the calculations made by a licensee and/or a licensee may fail to report the achievement of royalties or milestones in whole or in part. Our license and royalty agreements typically provide us the primary or back-up right to audit the calculations and sales data for the associated royalty payments; however, such audits may occur many months following our recognition of the royalty revenue, may require us to adjust our royalty revenues in later periods and may require expense on the part of the Company. Further, our licensees and royalty-agreement counterparties may be uncooperative or have insufficient records, which may complicate and delay the audit process.

Although we intend to regularly exercise our royalty audit rights as necessary and to the extent available, we rely in the first instance on our licensees and royalty-agreement counterparties to accurately report the achievement of milestones and royalty sales and calculate and pay applicable milestones and royalties and, upon exercise of such royalty and other audit rights, we rely on licensees’ and royalty-agreement counterparties’ cooperation in performing such audits. In the absence of such cooperation, we may be forced to exercise legal remedies, if available, to enforce our agreements.

Any failure of any of our upstream suppliers to deliver necessary quantities of leronlimab could result in delays in our commercialization schedule and adversely affect our ability to meet our supply obligations to Vyera. In addition, we may still be obligated to satisfy obligations to our upstream suppliers and/or licensors even if Vyera’s commercialization achievements are insufficient to enable us to fully satisfy such obligation.

Any failure of any of our upstream suppliers to deliver necessary quantities of leronlimab could result in delays in our commercialization schedule and adversely affect our ability to meet our supply obligations to Vyera. In addition, we may still be obligated to satisfy obligations to our upstream suppliers and/or licensors even if Vyera’s commercialization achievements are insufficient to enable us to fully satisfy such obligations.

We depend on our upstream supply agreements with various partners to satisfy our obligations under the Vyera Supply Agreement to supply leronlimab to Vyera for commercialization. A failure in our upstream supply chain could adversely impact our ability to meet our supply obligations under the Vyera Supply Agreement and could impact Vyera’s ability to successfully commercialize leronlimab. We have obligations to our upstream suppliers and licensors that are independent of Vyera’s obligations to us. Therefore, if Vyera is not able to successfully commercialize leronlimab, we may still be obligated to meet certain of our obligations to our upstream suppliers. There can be no assurances that Vyera’s commercialization of leronlimab will be sufficient to enable us to meet the obligations to our upstream suppliers and/or licensors.

We anticipate being able to provide to Vyera, in satisfaction of our supply obligations thereto, certain inventory of product that we have on hand in connection with the launch and initial commercialization period of leronlimab. If we are unable to do so due to dating restrictions at the time of regulatory approval of leronlimab, the launch of leronlimab may be delayed and we will likely incur additional costs in order to provide Vyera with sufficient product for the launch and the initial commercialization period of leronlimab.

Item 2.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

During the nine months ended February 29, 2020, in connection with extension and conversion of Equity Securitiesshort-term convertible notes, the Company issued common stock warrants covering a total of 4,750,000 shares of common stock to investors. The investor warrants have a five-year term and Useexercise prices ranging between $0.30 and $0.45 per share.

On December 6, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of Proceeds.415 Series C convertible preferred shares at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share (“December 6, 2019 Offering”). The investors in the December 6, 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,037,500 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.30 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 6, 2019 offering of approximately $0.36 million.

None.On December 6, 2019, in exchange for services a consultant of the Company was granted warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.32 per share and a five-year term. These warrants were accounted for as stock-based compensation and the grant date fair value related to these warrants was $30,023.

On December 9, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 2,568,330 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.30 per share in a registered direct offering (“December 9, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The investors in the December 9, 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,926,248 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 9, 2019 Offering of approximately $0.75 million.

On December 13, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 2,433,333 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.30 per share in a registered direct offering (“December 13, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The investors in the December 13, 2019 Offering also received warrants to purchase 1,825,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.45 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the December 13, 2019 Offering of approximately $0.73 million.

39


On December 19, 2019 the president and chief executive officer received a warrant awarded outside of the Incentive Plans covering 2,000,000 shares with an exercise price of $0.63 per share, which vests upon the Company’s filing of the BLA.

On December 20, 2019, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a range of $0.22 to $0.25 per share as compared to the stated exercise price on their warrant, which ranged from $0.45 to $0.75 per share of common stock. The Company sold 3,350,000 shares of common stock, as well as 1,340,000 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 4,690,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $0.8 million.

On December 23, 2019, the Company entered into subscription agreements for the sale of 14,754,098 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,377,049 shares of common stock for a combined purchase price of $0.305 per share (“December 23, 2019 Offering”), pursuant to a registration statement on FormS-3. The Company received net proceeds from the December, 23, 2019 offering of approximately $4.5 million. Each share of common stock was sold together withone-half of one warrant to purchase one share of common stock for a combined purchase price of $0.305 per share. As partial consideration for the License Agreement and the Supply Agreement, Vyera’s parent company, Phoenixus AG (“Phoenixus”), made a $4.0 million equity investment in the Company The December 23, 2019 Offering also included $0.5 million of shares of common stock and related warrants sold to an entity associated with David F. Welch, Ph.D., a member of the Company’s board of directors, on terms identical to those applicable to Phoenixus.

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a reduced exercise price per share of $0.50 for any warrant with a stated exercise price greater than $0.50 per share and no discount for warrants with a stated exercise price equal to or less than $0.50 per share. The Company sold 2,230,000 shares of common stock, as well as 446,000 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 2,676,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $1.1 million.

During January 2020, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a reduced exercise price per share of $0.50 for any warrant with a stated exercise price greater than $0.50 per share and no discount for warrants with a stated exercise price equal to or less than $0.50 per share. The Company issued 4,040,000 shares of common stock, as well as 408,000 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 4,448,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $1.9 million.

On January 28, 2020, the Company awarded 11,650,000 performance shares to certain of its directors and executive officers outside of the Incentive Plans. The awards will vest and be settled in shares of common stock of the Company if the Company achieves FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation for cancer within 6 months of the award date and if certain other requirements have been met.

On January 31, 2020, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 7,570 Series D convertible preferred shares at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share (“January 31, 2020 offering”). The investors in the January 31, 2020 offering also received warrants to purchase 3,785,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the January 31, 2020 offering of approximately $7.6 million.

On February 28, 2020, the Company entered into a private warrant exchange in which certain accredited investors purchased unregistered common stock at a range of $0.18 to $0.45 per share as compared to the stated exercise price on their warrant, which ranged from $0.30 to $0.75 per share of common stock. The Company issued 7,842,500 shares of common stock, as well as 784,245 additional shares as an inducement to exercise their warrants, for a total of 8,626,745 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Aggregate gross proceeds from the private warrant exchange were approximately $2.2 million.

On March 13, 2020, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for the sale of 882 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share (“March 13, 2020 offering”). The investors in the March 13, 2020 offering also received warrants to purchase 275,625 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share and a five-year term. The Company received net proceeds from the March 13, 2020 offering of approximately $0.9 million.

Item 3.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

Item 5.

Other Information.

Item 5. Other Information.None.

Appointment of New Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary

Effective January 6, 2020, the Board appointed Maura Fleming as Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary.

In connection with Ms. Fleming’s appointment as Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, the Board approved the following compensation arrangements for Ms. Fleming: (i) an annual base salary of $200,000, (ii) a target annual bonus equal to 35% of Ms. Fleming’s base salary, and (iii) other customary benefits provided to our executive officers, including participation in our 401(k) plan. Ms. Fleming will also be eligible to participate in our equity compensation program. A copy of Ms. Fleming’s employment agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.8 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Also in connection with Ms. Fleming’s appointment, the Board granted Ms. Fleming a stock option award under our equity incentive plan, covering 200,000 shares of our common stock, and vesting in three equal annual installments over a three-year period from the grant date.

Prior to joining us, Ms. Fleming, 50, provided legal services as a contract attorney beginning in October 2019, and served as Of Counsel at Holland & Hart, LLP, from October 2018 to October 2019. Prior to that, Ms. Fleming was Senior Corporate Counsel at Shutterfly, Inc. (NASDAQ: SFLY), a company which specializes in personalized products and services to help consumers capture, preserve, and share photos, from May 2017 to September 2018, and Director of Legal Services at Aerohive Networks, Inc. (NYSE: HIVE), a company that provides wireless networking services (which was acquired by Extreme Networks (NASDAQ: EXTR) in August 2019), from December 2013 to May 2017. Prior to that, Ms. Fleming practiced for six years as a corporate attorney in the Palo Alto, California office of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC. Ms. Fleming received a B.A. degree from the University of California at Davis and a J.D. from Santa Clara University School of Law.

There are no family relationships, as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K, between Ms. Fleming and any of our executive officers or directors or persons nominated or chosen to become a director or executive officer. There is no arrangement or understanding between Ms. Fleming and any other person pursuant to which Ms. Fleming was appointed as Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary. There are no transactions in which Ms. Fleming has an interest requiring disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreements

On January 6, 2020, the Board approved certain amendments to the employment agreements of our executive officers to provide for the payment of severance obligations, in the Board’s sole discretion, in shares of our common stock, upon any termination of such executive officers without cause. The form of amendment is filed as Exhibit 10.9 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Amendment to Employment Agreement with Michael D. Mulholland

During the quarter ended November 30, 2019, the compensation package for Michael D. Mulholland was revised to reflect his new role as Senior Vice President of Finance. Mr. Mulholland’s revised compensation package includes (i) an annual base salary of $210,000 and (ii) a target annual bonus payable in cash or, at the discretion of the Board, 50% in cash and 50% in shares of our common stock, equal to 35% of base salary, subject to achievement of specified performance objectives.40


Item 6.

Item 6. Exhibits.

(a) Exhibits:

 

    3.13.1‡  Amended and Restated Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of DesignationIncorporation of the Rights, Preferences, PrivilegesCompany, as amended.
3.2Amended and RestrictionsRestatedBy-Laws of the Series C Convertible Preferred StockCompany (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.13.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed October 22, 2019)with the SEC on November 19, 2018).
4.1  Form of Series C Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form8-K filed on October 22,December 6, 2019).
4.2Form of Series D Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed February 3, 2020).
4.3Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed December 27, 2019.
4.4Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Reports on Form8-K filed December 10, 2019 and December 13, 2019.
4.5Convertible Secured Promissory Note, as amended, by and between CytoDyn Inc. and Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2020).
10.1  Form of Subscription Agreement (September(November December 2019 Registered Direct Offering) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current ReportReports on Form8-K filed September 19,December 10, 2019 and December 13, 2019).
10.2Form of Subscription Agreement (October 2019 Registered Direct Offering) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 3, 2019).
  10.3Form of Subscription Agreement (November 2019 Registered Direct Offering) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 7, 2019).
  10.4  Form of Subscription Agreement (October 2019 Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Offering) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed October 22,December 6, 2019).
  10.5***10.3Form of Subscription Agreement (December 2019 Registered Direct Offering) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed December 27, 2019).
10.4Form of Subscription Agreement (January 2020 Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Offering) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed February 3, 2020).
10.5#  Commercialization and License Agreement between CytoDyn Inc. and Vyera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, dated December  17, 2019.2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed January 9, 2020).
  10.6***10.6#  Supply Agreement between CytoDyn Inc. and Vyera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, dated December  17, 2019.2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed January 9, 2020).
  10.7*10.7  

EmploymentSecurities Purchase Agreement by and between CytoDyn Inc. and Craig S. Eastwood, dated DecemberIliad Research and Trading, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2019.2020).

  10.8*10.8  EmploymentSecurity Agreement by and between CytoDyn Inc. and Maura Fleming, dated JanuaryIliad Research and Trading, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2020.2020).
10.9*Form of Performance Share Award Agreement.
10.10*  Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreements.Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  10.9 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q filed January 9, 2020).
  31.1**10.11*Form of Warrant Exercise Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form8-K filed December 27, 2019).
10.12*Form of Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form8-K filed on December 27, 2019).
31.1‡  Rule13a-14(a) Certification by CEO of Registrant.
  31.2**31.2‡  Rule13a-14(a) Certification by CFO of the Registrant.
  32.1**Certification of CEO of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
  32.2**32.1‡  Certification of CFO of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS **32.2‡Certification of CFO of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS‡  XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH **101.SCH‡  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

41


101.CAL **101.CAL‡  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF **101.DEF‡  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB **101.LAB‡  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE **101.PRE‡  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

**

Filed herewith.

***#

Certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of marking such portions with asterisks because the identified confidential portions (i) are not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.

42


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  

CYTODYN INC.

(Registrant)

Dated: JanuaryApril 9, 2020

  

/s/ Nader Z. Pourhassan

  Nader Z. Pourhassan
  President and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: JanuaryApril 9, 2020

  

/s/ Craig S. Eastwood

  Craig S. Eastwood
  Chief Financial Officer

 

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