UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20202021

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number814-00861

Fidus Investment Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Maryland 27-5017321

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1603 Orrington Avenue, Suite 1005

Evanston, Illinois

 60201
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(847)859-3940

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

n/a

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share FDUSThe NASDAQ Global Select Market
5.875% Notes due 2023FDUSL The NASDAQ Global Select Market
6.000% Notes due 2024 FDUSZ The NASDAQ Global Select Market
5.375% Notes due 2024 FDUSG The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting

company ☐

 

Emerging growth

company ☐

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of April 27, 2020,May 3, 2021, the Registrant had outstanding 24,437,400 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value.

 

 

 


FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM10-Q

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

 Financial Statements.  3
 Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities — March 31, 20202021 (unaudited) and December 31, 20192020  3
 Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three Months Ended March 31, 20202021 (unaudited) and 20192020 (unaudited)  4
 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets — Three Months Ended March 31, 20202021 (unaudited) and 20192020 (unaudited)  5
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three monthsMonths Ended March 31, 20202021 (unaudited) and 20192020 (unaudited)  6
 Consolidated Schedules of Investments — March 31, 20202021 (unaudited) and December 31, 20192020  7
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)  17

Item 2.

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  3738

Item 3.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.  5257

Item 4.

 Controls and Procedures.  5358

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

 Legal Proceedings.  5459

Item 1A.

 Risk Factors.  5459

Item 2.

 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.  5759

Item 3.

 Defaults Upon Senior Securities.  5859

Item 4.

 Mine Safety Disclosures.  5859

Item 5.

 Other Information.  5859

Item 6.

 Exhibits.  5960

Signatures

60

Exhibit Index

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

 March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
 December 31,
2019
  March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
 

ASSETS

    

Investments, at fair value:

    

Control investments (cost: $28,145 and $27,718, respectively)

 $20,551  $21,820 

Affiliate investments (cost: $41,527 and $56,328, respectively)

 67,504  121,555 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments (cost: $661,438 and $620,453, respectively)

 630,885  623,544 

Control investments (cost: $26,390 and $32,969, respectively)

 $22,566  $28,253 

Affiliate investments (cost: $42,504 and $31,836, respectively)

 96,014  81,394 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments (cost: $587,727 and $622,222, respectively)

 593,304  633,222 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total investments, at fair value (cost: $731,110 and $704,499, respectively)

 718,940  766,919 

Total investments, at fair value (cost: $656,621 and $687,027, respectively)

 711,884  742,869 

Cash and cash equivalents

 27,225  15,012  60,175  124,308 

Interest receivable

 5,442  6,331  7,091  7,548 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 935  1,177  1,733  1,015 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

 $752,542  $789,439  $780,883  $875,740 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

SBA debentures, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

 $152,922  $153,802  $131,092  $144,004 

Public Notes, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

 177,227  176,901 

Notes, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

 202,576  300,294 

Borrowings under Credit Facility, net of deferred financing costs (Note 6)

 33,982  23,899  14,063  (1,048

Accrued interest and fees payable

 2,222  3,505  2,967  3,500 

Base management fee payable – due to affiliate

 3,272  3,334  3,176  3,244 

Income incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

 1,855  1,497  2,669  2,610 

Capital gains incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

 3,837  12,715  11,122  11,031 

Administration fee payable and other – due to affiliate

 647  487  194  576 

Taxes payable

 123  547 

Taxes (receivable) payable

 (425 275 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 921  442  437  494 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

 377,008  377,129  367,871  464,980 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

    

NET ASSETS

    

Common stock, $0.001 par value (100,000,000 shares authorized, 24,437,400 and 24,463,119 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)

 24  24 

Common stock, $0.001 par value (100,000,000 shares authorized, 24,437,400 and 24,437,400
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

 24  24 

Additional paid-in capital

 365,793  366,061  363,751  363,751 

Total distributable earnings

 9,717  46,225  49,237  46,985 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total net assets

 375,534  412,310  413,012  410,760 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and net assets

 $752,542  $789,439  $780,883  $875,740 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net asset value per common share

 $15.37  $16.85  $16.90  $16.81 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2020 2019   2021 2020 

Investment Income:

      

Interest income

      

Control investments

  $432  $282   $593  $432 

Affiliate investments

   983  1,520    848  983 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   16,052  13,450    17,697  16,052 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total interest income

   17,467  15,252    19,138  17,467 

Payment-in-kind interest income

      

Control investments

   425  1,237    341  425 

Affiliate investments

   40  83    111  40 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   616  1,310    516  616 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total payment-in-kind interest income

   1,081  2,630    968  1,081 

Dividend income

      

Control investments

   —     —      —     —   

Affiliate investments

   107  368    —    107 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   29  (73   93  29 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total dividend income

   136  295    93  136 

Fee income

      

Control investments

   —    349    400   —   

Affiliate investments

   —    22    183   —   

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   1,282  1,728    2,508  1,291 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total fee income

   1,282  2,099    3,091  1,291 

Interest on idle funds and other income

   17  54 

Interest on idle funds

   —    8 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total investment income

   19,983  20,330    23,290  19,983 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Expenses:

      

Interest and financing expenses

   4,960  3,724    5,194  4,960 

Base management fee

   3,272  2,871    3,176  3,272 

Incentive fee - income

   1,855  2,485    2,669  1,855 

Incentive fee - capital gains

   (8,878 355 

Incentive fee (reversal) - capital gains

   91  (8,878

Administrative service expenses

   466  399    413  466 

Professional fees

   553  590    323  553 

Other general and administrative expenses

   335  305    345  335 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total expenses

   2,563  10,729    12,211  2,563 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net investment income before income taxes

   17,420  9,601    11,079  17,420 

Income tax provision (benefit)

   3  2    (2 3 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

   17,417  9,599    11,081  17,417 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

      

Net realized gains (losses):

      

Control investments

   —    (1,268   957   —   

Affiliate investments

   24,332  35    —    24,332 

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   7,046  (358   2,259  7,046 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total net realized gain (loss) on investments

   31,378  (1,591   3,216  31,378 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments

   (1,051 8    —    (1,051

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):

      

Control investments

   (1,696 1,637    892  (1,696

Affiliate investments

   (39,253 2,759    3,952  (39,253

Non-control/non-affiliate investments

   (33,641 (851   (5,423 (33,641
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   (74,590 3,545    (579 (74,590
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net gain (loss) on investments

   (44,263 1,962    2,637  (44,263

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   (125 (189   (2,180 (125
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $(26,971 $11,372   $11,538  $(26,971
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Per common share data:

      

Net investment income per share-basic and diluted

  $0.71  $0.39   $0.45  $0.71 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted

  $(1.10 $0.46 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share — basic and diluted

  $0.47  $(1.10
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Dividends declared per share

  $0.39  $0.39   $0.38  $0.39 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic and diluted

   24,457,634  24,463,119    24,437,400  24,457,634 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares)

 

  Common Stock   Additional
paid-in
capital
 Total
distributable
earnings
 Total net
assets
   Common Stock Additional Total   
  Number of
shares
 Par
value
   Number of Par paid-in distributable Total net 

Balances at December 31, 2018

   24,463,119  $24   $366,688  $36,273  $402,985 

Net investment income

   —     —      —    9,599  9,599 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —      —    (1,583 (1,583

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —      —    3,545  3,545 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —      —    (189 (189

Dividends declared

   —     —      —    (9,541 (9,541
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2019

   24,463,119  $24   $366,688  $38,104  $404,816 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   shares value capital earnings assets 

Balances at December 31, 2019

   24,463,119  $24   $366,061  $46,225  $412,310    24,463,119  $24  $366,061  $46,225  $412,310 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Repurchases of common stock under Stock Repurchase Program (Note 8)

   (25,719  —      (268  —    (268   (25,719 (0)*  (268  —    (268

Net investment income

   —     —      —    17,417  17,417    —     —     —    17,417  17,417 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —      —    30,327  30,327    —     —     —    30,327  30,327 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —      —    (74,590 (74,590   —     —     —    (74,590 (74,590

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —      —    (125 (125   —     —     —    (125 (125

Dividends declared

   —     —      —    (9,537 (9,537   —     —     —    (9,537 (9,537
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2020

   24,437,400  $24   $365,793  $9,717  $375,534    24,437,400  $24  $365,793  $9,717  $375,534 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2020

   24,437,400  $24  $363,751  $46,985  $410,760 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net investment income

   —     —     —    11,081  11,081 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

   —     —     —    3,216  3,216 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   —     —     —    (579 (579

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   —     —     —    (2,180 (2,180

Dividends declared

   —     —     —    (9,286 (9,286
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2021

   24,437,400  $24  $363,751  $49,237  $413,012 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

* amount is greater than zero but less than one

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2020 2019   2021 2020 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

      

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $(26,971 $11,372   $11,538  $(26,971

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

   

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

   

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

   74,590  (3,545   579  74,590 

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

   (31,378 1,591    (3,216 (31,378

Interest and dividendincome paid-in-kind

   (1,081 (2,630   (968 (1,081

Accretion of original issue discount

   (87 (13   (597 (87

Accretion of loan origination fees

   (260 (367   (747 (260

Purchase of investments

   (68,192 (80,473   (63,107 (68,192

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

   73,772  57,352    98,565  73,772 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

   615  586    476  615 

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt

   125  189    2,180  125 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   550  415    583  550 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Interest receivable

   889  220    457  889 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   224  482    (652 224 

Accrued interest and fees payable

   (1,283 (1,095   (533 (1,283

Base management fee payable – due to affiliate

   (63 (56   (68 (63

Income incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

   358  (300   59  358 

Capital gains incentive fee payable – due to affiliate

   (8,878 355 

Capital gains incentive fee (reversal) – due to (from) affiliate

   91  (8,878

Administration fee payable and other – due to affiliate

   160  (99   (382 160 

Taxes payable

   (424 (588   (700 (424

Accounts payable and other liabilities

   480  93    (57 480 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

   13,146  (16,511   43,501  13,146 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

      

Proceeds received from SBA debentures

   6,000   —      6,000  6,000 

Repayments of SBA debentures

   (7,000 (19,750   (19,200 (7,000

Proceeds received from issuance of Public Notes

   —    69,000 

Principal payments on Notes

   (100,000   

Proceeds received from (repayments of) borrowings under Credit Facility, net

   10,000  (36,500   15,000  10,000 

Payment of deferred financing costs

   (128 (2,504   (148 (128

Dividends paid to stockholders, including expenses

   (9,537 (9,541   (9,286 (9,537

Repurchases of common stock under Stock Repurchase Program

   (268  —        (268
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

   (933 705    (107,634 (933
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   12,213  (15,806   (64,133 12,213 

Cash and cash equivalents:

      

Beginning of period

   15,012  42,015    124,308  15,012 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

End of period

  $27,225  $26,209   $60,175  $27,225 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash payments for interest

  $5,693  $4,404   $5,144  $5,693 

Cash payments for taxes, net of tax refunds received

  $1,478  $582   $698  $1,478 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

March 31, 20202021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b) Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 

Industry

 Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  Industry 

Spread / Floor (d)

 Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Control Investments (t)

                  

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems)

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   6.00%/9.00%  11/5/2014  12/31/2021  $4,519  $4,519  $3,971  

Revolving Loan ($30 commitment)

   6.00%/9.00%  4/12/2018  12/31/2021  267  267  267  

Common Equity (7,478 shares) (j)

    11/10/2017    748   —    

Preferred Equity (2,550 shares)

    12/26/2019    2,550   —    
       

 

  

 

  
       8,084  4,238  1

US GreenFiber, LLC

 Building Products Manufacturing         Building Products Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   7.00%/6.00%  7/3/2014  8/30/2024  14,727  14,721  11,558  

Second Lien Debt (k)

   7.50%/7.50%  11/9/2018  8/30/2024  4,754  4,754  4,755  

Second Lien Debt (j)

   8.00%/5.00% 7/3/2014 8/30/2024  $15,580  $15,576  $13,140  

Second Lien Debt (j)

   8.50%/6.50%  11/9/2018  8/30/2024  5,115  5,115  5,249  

Second Lien Debt (j)

   8.50%/6.50%  8/10/2020  8/30/2024  4,089  4,089  4,177  

Common Equity (2,522 units) (h)(j)

    7/3/2014    585   —        7/3/2014    586   —    

Common Equity (425,508 units) (j)

    8/30/2019    1   —        8/30/2019    1   —    

Common Equity (1,022,813 units) (h)(j)

    7/1/2020    1,023   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       20,061  16,313  4       26,390  22,566  5
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Total Control Investments

       $28,145  $20,551  5       $26,390  $22,566  5
       

 

  

 

  
       

 

  

 

  

Affiliate Investments (l)

                  

FAR Research Inc. (n)

 Specialty Chemicals          Specialty Chemicals         

Common Equity (1,396 units)

    3/31/2014    $—    $28  0     3/31/2014    $—    $28   0

Fiber Materials, Inc. (n)

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing          Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

Common Equity (10 units)

    11/30/2016     —     —    0     11/30/2016     —     42   0

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

 Healthcare Services          Healthcare Services         

Second Lien Debt

   14.75%/0.00%  12/18/2015  6/30/2020  8,823  8,818  8,823  

Preferred Equity (63,331 units) (h)

    4/12/2011    673  711  

Warrant (252,588 units) (h)(m)

    4/12/2011    2,258  2,502  

Second Lien Debt (j)

    14.00%/0.00%  12/18/2015   3/10/2022   8,031   8,029   8,091  

Preferred Equity (63,331 units) (h)(j)

     4/12/2011     673   623  

Warrant (252,588 units) (h)(j)(m)

     4/12/2011     2,258   2,259  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       11,749  12,036  3       10,960  10,973  3

Mirage Trailers LLC

 Utility Equipment Manufacturing          Utility Equipment Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt (k)(ad)

  (L + 8.50%) /(1.00%)  10.02%/4.50%  11/25/2015  11/25/2020  6,250  6,277  5,297  

Common Equity (2,500,000 shares) (o)

    11/25/2015    2,185   —    

Second Lien Debt (k)

  (L + 10.00%) / (1.00%)  11.00%/5.00%   11/25/2015   11/25/2021   6,492   6,570   6,492  

Common Equity (2,500,000 shares)

     11/25/2015     2,188   1,277  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       8,462  5,297  1       8,758  7,769  2

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

 Healthcare Products          Healthcare Products         

Subordinated Debt

   10.50%/0.00%  3/29/2013  9/29/2022  6,208  6,202  6,208  

Common Equity (4,250 units) (j)

    3/29/2013    425  14,364       3/29/2013     425   34,018   8
       

 

  

 

           

Pinnergy, Ltd.

  Oil & Gas Services         

Common Equity - Class A-2 (42,500 units) (j)

     10/13/2016     3,000   20,895   5
       6,627  20,572  6         

Pinnergy, Ltd.

 Oil & Gas Services        

Common Equity -Class A-2 (42,500 units) (k)

    10/13/2016    3,000  16,602  

Common Equity - Class B (1,000 units) (k)

    10/13/2016    3,000  3,185  

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)

  Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (ag)

  (L + 5.50%) / (1.00%)  6.50%/0.00%   2/12/2021   2/11/2026   8,000   7,942   7,942  

Common Equity (41,290 units) (j)

     2/12/2021     2,609   4,240  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       6,000  19,787  5       10,551  12,182  3

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing          Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/1.50%  11/12/2015  5/12/2021  7,696  7,689  7,696      12.00%/1.50%   11/12/2015   10/31/2021   7,812   7,810   7,812  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    11/12/2015    1,000  2,088       11/12/2015     1,000   2,295  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       8,689  9,784  3       8,810  10,107  2
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Total Affiliate Investments

       $41,527  $67,504  18       $42,504  $96,014   23
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

March 31, 20202021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b) Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of  Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 

Industry

 Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  

Industry

 

Spread / Floor (d)

 Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

                  

Accent Food Services, LLC

 Vending Equipment Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (k)(p)

   0.00%/17.00%  11/30/2016  5/30/2022  $35,410  $35,328  $25,717  

Common Equity (7,885 units) (h)(j)

    11/30/2016    800   —    
       

 

  

 

  
       36,128  25,717  7

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

 Healthcare Products         Healthcare Products        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.25%/0.00%  7/31/2019  5/26/2023  21,500  21,411  21,500     11.25%/0.00%  7/31/2019  5/26/2023  $21,501  $21,439  $21,501  

Common Equity (625,000 units) (j)

    11/26/2014    625  1,061      11/26/2014    626  1,039  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       22,036  22,561  6       22,065  22,540  6

Allredi, LLC (fka Marco Group International OpCo, LLC)

 Industrial Cleaning & Coatings        

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/1.75%  3/2/2020  9/2/2026  10,125  10,041  7,858  

Common Equity (570,636 units) (h)(j)

    7/21/2017    637  159  
       

 

  

 

  
       10,678  8,017  2

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

 Healthcare Services         Healthcare Services        

First Lien Debt (j)(w)

  (L + 5.75%) / (2.00%)  7.75%/0.00%  10/23/2018  10/23/2023  6,500  6,464  6,500  

Common Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

    10/23/2018    500  667      10/23/2018    500  880  0
       

 

  

 

  
       6,964  7,167  2         

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services)

 Environmental Industries         Environmental Industries        

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%)  13.00%/0.00%  5/31/2018  11/30/2023  17,503  17,416  17,503    (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%) 13.00%/0.00%  5/31/2018  11/30/2023  17,503  17,440  17,503  

Preferred Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

    5/31/2018    500  176      5/31/2018    500  121  

Preferred Equity (207 units) (h)(j)

    8/6/2019    250  250      8/6/2019    250  226  

Preferred Equity (141 units) (h)(j)

    11/2/2020    171  171  
       

 

  

 

  
       18,361  18,021  4

Applied Data Corporation

 Information Technology Services        

First Lien Debt (v)

  (L + 6.25%) / (1.50%) 7.75%/0.00%  11/6/2020  11/6/2025  8,000  7,951  7,951  

Common Equity (22 units)

    11/6/2020     —     —    

Preferred Equity (1,070,614 units)

    11/6/2020    1,071  1,071  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       18,166  17,929  5       9,022  9,022  2

Argo Turboserve Corporation

 Business Services         Business Services        

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.75%) / (2.00%)  11.75%/0.00%  12/26/2018  6/28/2023  13,875  13,821  13,875  4  (L + 10.75%) / (2.00%) 12.75%/0.00%  12/26/2018  6/28/2023  12,750  12,713  12,750  3
         

AVC Investors, LLC (dba Auveco)

 Specialty Distribution         Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/0.00%  1/3/2018  7/3/2023  22,500  22,432  22,259     11.50%/0.00%  1/3/2018  7/3/2023  22,500  22,453  22,500  

Common Equity (5,000 units) (j)

    1/3/2018    490  492      1/3/2018    487  481  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       22,922  22,751  6       22,940  22,981  6

B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC

 Component Manufacturing         Component Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/3.50%  2/27/2018  8/27/2023  10,586  10,551  9,630     11.25%/4.00%  2/27/2018  1/1/2022  11,019  11,004  10,399  

Common Equity (50,000 units) (h)(j)

    2/27/2018    500   —    

Common Equity (50,000 units) (h)(j)

   2/27/2018    497   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       11,051  9,630  2       11,501  10,399  3

Bandon Fitness (Texas), Inc.

 Retail         Retail        

First Lien Debt (j)(z)

  (L + 6.00%) / (2.25%)  8.25%/0.00%  8/9/2019  8/9/2024  14,180  13,710  12,505  

Common Equity (497,549 units) (j)

    8/9/2019    849   —    
       

 

  

 

  
       14,559  12,505  3

BCC Group Holdings, Inc.

 Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt

   11.00%/1.00%  1/28/2019  4/11/2023  18,212  18,083  18,212  

Common Equity (451 shares)

    1/28/2019    232  165  

Preferred Equity (14 shares)

    1/28/2019    143  143  
       

 

  

 

  

Common Equity (545,810 units) (j)

Common Equity (545,810 units) (j)

   8/9/2019    931  328  0
       18,458  18,520  5        

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

 Information Technology Services         Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00%  1/3/2019  7/3/2024  29,000  28,875  29,000     11.00%/0.00%  1/3/2019  7/3/2024  30,000  29,895  30,000  

Common Equity (1,143 shares)

    1/3/2019    1   —    

Preferred Equity (66 shares)

    1/3/2019    665  619  

Common Equity (1,281 shares)

Common Equity (1,281 shares)

   1/3/2019    48  653  

Preferred Equity (74 shares)

Preferred Equity (74 shares)

   1/3/2019    736  736  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       29,541  29,619  8       30,679  31,389  8

Bedford Precision Parts LLC

 Specialty Distribution         Specialty Distribution        

First Lien Debt (j)(s)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%)  8.25%/0.00%  3/12/2019  3/12/2024  5,000  4,971  5,000    (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%) 8.25%/0.00%  3/12/2019  3/12/2024  4,531  4,509  4,216  

Common Equity (500,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/12/2019    500  403  

Common Equity (500,000 units) (h)(j)

   3/12/2019    500  247  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       5,471  5,403  1       5,009  4,463  1

Cardboard Box LLC (dba Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza)

 Restaurants         Restaurants        

Common Equity (521,021 units) (j)

    12/15/2015    521   —    

Common Equity (521,021 units) (j)

   12/15/2015    521   —    

Preferred Equity (99,889 units) (j)

    12/6/2019    49  127  

Preferred Equity (1,043,133 units) (j)

Preferred Equity (1,043,133 units) (j)

   12/6/2019    96  22  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       570  127  0       617  22  0

Combined Systems, Inc.

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

First Lien Debt

  (L + 10.00%) / (2.00%)  12.00%/0.00%  1/31/2020  1/31/2025  7,900  7,844  7,844    (L + 10.00%) / (2.00%) 12.00%/0.00%  1/31/2020  1/31/2025  7,500  7,456  7,369  

Revolving Loan ($0 commitment) (j)(ac)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.00%)  11.00%/0.00%  1/31/2020  1/31/2025  4,000  3,976  3,976  

Revolving Loan ($550 unfunded commitment) (j)(ac)

Revolving Loan ($550 unfunded commitment) (j)(ac)

 (L + 9.00%) / (2.00%) 11.00%/0.00%  1/31/2020  1/31/2025  3,450  3,431  3,450  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       11,820  11,820  3       10,887  10,819  3

ControlScan, Inc.

 Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00%  7/28/2017  1/28/2023  6,750  6,733  6,750  

Common Equity (1,852 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017    2  222  

Preferred Equity (50 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017    498  498  

Comply365, LLC

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

First Lien Debt (ad)

  (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%) 9.00%/0.00%  12/11/2020  12/11/2025  9,570  9,433  9,433  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    12/11/2020    1,000  1,000  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,233  7,470  2       10,433  10,433  3

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)

 Business Services         Business Services        

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/1.00%  3/14/2018  4/30/2024  11,190  11,147  10,779     10.50%/1.50%  3/14/2018  4/30/2024  11,347  11,315  11,347  

Common Equity (375,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/14/2018    375  222  

Common Equity ($74 unfunded commitment) (489,712 units) (h)(j)

Common Equity ($74 unfunded commitment) (489,712 units) (h)(j)

   3/14/2018    547  347  
       

 

  

 

  
       11,862  11,694  3

Dataguise, Inc.

 Information Technology Services        

First Lien Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00%  12/31/2020  12/31/2023  20,000  19,908  19,908  

Common Equity (909 shares) (j)

    12/31/2020    1,500  1,500  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       11,522  11,001  3       21,408  21,408  5

Diversified Search LLC

 Business Services         Business Services        

First Lien Debt (k)(r)

  (L + 6.00%) / (1.75%)  7.94%/0.00%  2/7/2019  2/7/2024  17,355  17,112  16,917    (L + 8.00%) / (1.75%) 9.75%/0.00%  2/7/2019  2/7/2024  17,355  17,175  17,355  

Common Equity (573 units) (h)(j)

    2/7/2019    593  375      2/7/2019    593  657  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       17,705  17,292  5       17,768  18,012  4

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

 Retail         Retail        

Second Lien Debt (j)(p)

   12.00%/1.00%  7/13/2017  1/13/2023  9,197  9,146  7,235     12.00%/1.00%  7/13/2017  1/13/2023  9,253  9,218  5,709  

Common Equity (75,000 units) (j)

    7/13/2017    750   —    

Common Equity (75,000 units) (j)

   7/13/2017    750   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       9,896  7,235  2       9,968  5,709  1

French Transit, LLC

 Consumer Products        

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.25%)  11.25%/0.00%  6/21/2019  6/21/2024  4,100  4,066  4,100  

Revolving Loan ($1,000 commitment) (j)(u)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.25%)  11.25%/0.00%  6/21/2019  6/21/2024   —    (4  —    

ECM Industries, LLC

 Component Manufacturing        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.50%/0.00%  4/30/2020  5/23/2026  11,500  11,305  11,500  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

Common Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

   4/30/2020    1,000  1,830  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       4,062  4,100  1       12,305  13,330  3

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

 Component Manufacturing        

First Lien Debt (j)(v)

  (L + 5.00%) / (2.00%)  7.00%/0.00%  9/21/2018  9/21/2023  6,838  6,784  6,838  

Preferred Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    360  407  

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    15  224  

Elements Brands, LLC

 Consumer Products        

First Lien Debt

   12.25%/0.00%  12/31/2020  12/31/2025  6,000  5,968  5,968  

Revolving Loan ($838 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

Revolving Loan ($838 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

  12.25%/0.00%  12/31/2020  12/31/2025  2,162  2,146  2,146  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,159  7,469  2       8,114  8,114  2

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

 Information Technology Services        

Common Equity (3 shares)

    12/19/2017    750  1,595  0

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

March 31, 20202021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of  Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  

Industry

 

Spread / Floor (d)

 Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets 

Frontline Food Services, LLC (f/k/a Accent Food Services, LLC)

 Vending Equipment Manufacturing        

Preferred Equity (Class A Units) (46 units) (j)

    12/31/2020    2,000  2,000  

Common Equity (Class B Units) (124 units) (j)

    12/31/2020     —     —    

Preferred Equity (Class C Units) (100 units) (j)

    12/31/2020     —     —    
       

 

  

 

  
       2,000  2,000  0

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

 Component Manufacturing        

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    52  10,011  2
         

GP&C Operations, LLC (dba Garlock Printing and Converting)

 Component Manufacturing        

First Lien Debt (w)

  (L + 7.25%) / (1.00%) 8.25%/0.00%  1/22/2021  1/22/2026  11,000  10,841  10,841  

Common Equity (515,625 units) (h)(j)

    1/22/2021    516  516  
       

 

  

 

  
       11,357  11,357  3

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

 Information Technology Services        

Common Equity (3 shares)

    12/19/2017    607  1,824  0
         

Haematologic Technologies, Inc.

 Healthcare Services          Healthcare Services        

First Lien Debt (x)

  (L + 7.25%) / (2.00%)  9.25%/0.00% 10/11/2019 10/11/2024  $5,500  $5,463  $5,463    (L + 8.25%) / (2.00%) 10.25%/0.00%  10/11/2019  10/11/2024  5,500  5,471  5,093  

Common Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

    10/11/2019   500  201  

Common Equity (549 units) (h)(j)

    10/11/2019    549  112  
       

 

  

 

  
       6,020  5,205  1

Hallmark Health Care Solutions, Inc.

 Healthcare Services        

First Lien Debt (j)(ae)

  (L + 7.25%) / (1.50%) 8.75%/0.00%  12/4/2020  12/4/2025  8,500  8,440  8,440  

Common Equity (750,000 units) (j)

    12/4/2020    750  750  
       

 

  

 

  
       9,190  9,190  2

Healthfuse, LLC

 Healthcare Services        

First Lien Debt (af)

  (L + 7.25%) / (1.00%) 8.25%/0.00%  11/13/2020  11/13/2025  6,000  5,962  5,962  

Preferred Equity (197,980 units)

    11/13/2020    750  750  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       5,963  5,664  1       6,712  6,712  2

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)

 Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   11.50%/1.50% 9/23/2016 12/31/2019  10,162  10,162  8,660  

Second Lien Debt (j)

   11.50%/1.50%  9/23/2016  12/31/2019  10,346  10,346  10,148  

Revolving Loan (j)

  (L + 6.50%) / (0.00%)  8.08%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019  5,962  5,962  5,962    (L + 6.50%) / (0.00%) 6.62%/0.00%  12/20/2019  12/15/2019  5,962  5,962  5,962  

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%)  8.53%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019  6,243  6,243  6,243    (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%) 7.07%/0.00%  12/20/2019  12/15/2019  4,707  4,707  4,707  

Preferred Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/18/2018   1,000   —        4/18/2018    1,000   —    

Common Equity (72,507 units) (h)(j)

    9/23/2016   473   —        9/23/2016    473   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       23,840  20,865  6       22,488  20,817  5

Hoonuit, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

First Lien Debt

  (L + 9.25%) / (2.25%)  11.50%/0.00% 6/7/2019 6/7/2024  7,165  7,124  7,166  

Preferred Equity (610 units) (h)(j)

    6/20/2019 1/1/2022   250  260  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,374  7,426  2

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

 Promotional products          Promotional products        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 3/23/2016 9/23/2021  25,000  24,955  22,329     13.50%/0.00%  3/23/2016  3/31/2023  25,000  24,977  21,294  

Common Equity (3,750 units)

    3/23/2016   131  556      3/23/2016    131   —    

Preferred Equity (868 units) (j)

    10/16/2020    154  55  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       25,086  22,885  6       25,262  21,349  5

IBH Holdings, LLC (fka Inflexxion, Inc.)

 Business Services          Business Services        

Common Equity (150,000 units)

    6/20/2018    —     —    0    6/20/2018     —    415  0
         

Ipro Tech, LLC

 Information Technology Services        

First Lien Debt (j)(u)

  (L + 8.50%) / (2.00%) 10.50%/0.00%  6/30/2020  6/30/2025  2,453  1,934  2,453  1
         

K2 Merger Agreement Agent, LLC (fka K2 Industrial Services, Inc.) (n)

 Industrial Cleaning & Coatings          Industrial Cleaning & Coatings        

Second Lien Debt

   0.00%/10.00% 1/28/2019 1/28/2021  1,984  1,984  1,984  0

Second Lien Debt (j)

   0.00%/10.00%  1/28/2019  1/28/2023  2,194  2,194  2,194  1
         

The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound)

 Consumer Products          Consumer Products        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/0.00% 12/8/2017 6/8/2024  15,000  14,952  13,740     12.00%/0.00%  12/8/2017  6/8/2024  15,000  14,963  15,000  

Common Equity (765 shares) (j)

    12/8/2017   765  552      12/8/2017    765  969  
       

 

  

 

  
       15,728  15,969  4

LifeSpan Biosciences, Inc.

 Healthcare Products        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.50%/0.00%  3/19/2021  9/19/2026  16,000  15,921  15,921  

Common Equity (100 shares) (j)

    3/19/2021    1,000  1,000  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       15,717  14,292  4       16,921  16,921  4

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

 Oil & Gas Distribution          Oil & Gas Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/1.50% 12/28/2016 11/12/2021  10,012  9,977  9,977     11.50%/0.00%  12/28/2016  11/12/2021  10,127  10,114  10,127  

Common Equity (500 units)

    12/28/2016   500  527      12/28/2016    500  1,052  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,477  10,504  3       10,614  11,179  3

Marco Group International OpCo, LLC

 Industrial Cleaning & Coatings         

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/0.75% 3/2/2020 9/2/2026  10,006  9,908  9,908  

Common Equity (570,636 units) (h)(j)

    7/21/2017   637  578  
       

 

  

 

  
       10,545  10,486  3

Mesa Line Services, LLC

 Utilities: Services          Utilities: Services        

Second Lien Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.75% 11/30/2017 8/1/2024  17,297  17,214  17,297     10.50%/1.50%  11/30/2017  8/1/2024  17,561  17,498  15,321  

Common Equity (981 shares) (j)

    11/30/2017   1,148  758      11/30/2017    1,148  215  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       18,362  18,055  5       18,646  15,536  4

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

 Healthcare Services         

Subordinated Debt

   11.00%/1.50% 5/13/2015 3/13/2022  8,964  8,955  8,964  

Common Equity (812,866 units) (j)

    5/13/2015   969  920  
       

 

  

 

  
       9,924  9,884  3

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

 Transportation services          Transportation services        

Warrant (7,192 shares) (j)(m)

    6/23/2017   180  392      6/23/2017    180  140  

Warrant (9.59% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

    6/23/2017   191  237  

Warrant (4.79% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

    6/23/2017    190  253  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       371  629  0       370  393  0

NGT Acquisition Holdings, LLC (dba Techniks Industries)

 Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing        

Common Equity (378 units) (j)

    5/24/2017   500  123  0    5/24/2017    500  254  0
         

OMC Investors, LLC (dba Ohio Medical Corporation)

 Healthcare Products          Healthcare Products        

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/0.00% 1/15/2016 7/15/2021  10,000  9,976  10,000     13.00%/0.00%  1/26/2021  6/30/2024  5,000  4,953  4,954  

Common Equity (5,000 units)

    1/15/2016   500  406      1/15/2016    222  668  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       10,476  10,406  3       5,175  5,622  1

Palisade Company, LLC

 Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.75%/0.00% 11/15/2018 5/15/2024  6,500  6,476  6,500  

Common Equity (50 shares) (j)

    11/15/2018   500  451      11/15/2018    500  829  0
       

 

  

 

  
       6,976  6,951  2

Palmetto Moon, LLC

 Retail         

First Lien Debt

   11.50%/2.50% 11/3/2016 10/31/2021  4,994  4,982  3,985  

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

    11/3/2016   494   —    
       

 

  

 

  
       5,476  3,985  1

Power Grid Components, Inc.

 Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/1.00% 4/12/2018 12/2/2025  22,262  22,175  22,262  

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018   392  471  

Preferred Equity (48 shares) (j)

    12/2/2019   48  58  

Common Equity (10,622 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018   462  691  
       

 

  

 

  
       23,077  23,482  6

Prime AE Group, Inc.

 Business Services         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%)  8.25%/0.00% 11/25/2019 11/25/2024  7,333  7,154  7,154  

Preferred Equity (500,000 shares) (j)

    11/25/2019   500  500  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,654  7,654  2

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

 Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 11/10/2016 5/10/2022  26,581  26,514  26,581  

Common Equity (3,062 units) (h)(j)

    11/10/2016   288  534  
       

 

  

 

  
       26,802  27,115  7

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Common Equity (1,125,000 shares)

    1/4/2017   1,125  2,672  1

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

March 31, 20202021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment   Principal   Fair Percent of 

Investment Type (c)

 Industry Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity Amount Cost Value (g) Net Assets  Industry 

Spread / Floor (d)

 

Cash/PIK

 

Date (f)

 Maturity Amount   Cost   Value (g) Net Assets 

Palmetto Moon, LLC

 Retail         

First Lien Debt (j)

   11.50%/2.50% 11/3/2016 10/31/2021  4,731  4,726  4,731  

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

    11/3/2016   494  307  
       

 

  

 

  
       5,220  5,038  1

Pool & Electrical Products, LLC

 Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (j)

   11.75%/0.00% 10/28/2020 4/28/2027  12,000  11,888  11,889  

Common Equity (15,000 units) (h)(j)

    10/28/2020   1,500  1,500  
       

 

  

 

  
       13,388  13,389  3

Power Grid Components, Inc.

 Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.50% 4/12/2018 12/2/2025  17,466  17,394  17,466  

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018   392  522  

Preferred Equity (48 shares) (j)

    12/2/2019   48  64  

Common Equity (10,622 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018   462  777  
       

 

  

 

  
       18,296  18,829  5

Prime AE Group, Inc.

 Business Services         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%) 8.25%/0.00% 11/25/2019 11/25/2024  6,667  6,526  6,667  

Preferred Equity (500,000 shares) (j)

    11/25/2019   500  613  
       

 

  

 

  
       7,026  7,280  2

Pugh Lubricants, LLC (n)

 Specialty Distribution         

Common Equity (3,062 units) (h)(j)

    11/10/2016    —    23  0
         

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Common Equity (113 shares)

    1/4/2017   1,125  3,439  1
         

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/1.00%  8/11/2017  2/11/2023  $11,469  $11,434  $10,295     12.00%/1.00% 8/11/2017 2/11/2023  10,708  10,686  10,708  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 commitment) (i)(j)

   12.00%/1.00%  8/11/2017  5/17/2022   —     —     —    

Preferred Equity (8,864 units) (h)(j)

    8/11/2017    944  252  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

 

  12.00%/1.00% 

8/11/2017

 5/17/2022  —     —     —    

Common Equity (Class A Units) (8,864 units) (h)(j)

    8/11/2017   944  757  

Preferred Equity (Units N/A) (h)(j)

    12/10/2020   136  140  

Common Equity (Class F Units) (355 units) (h)(j)

    12/10/2020    —     —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       12,378  10,547  3       11,766  11,605  3

Road Safety Services, Inc.

 Business Services          Business Services         

Second Lien Debt

   11.25%/1.50%  9/18/2018  3/18/2024  10,261  10,226  10,261     11.25%/1.50% 9/18/2018 3/18/2024  10,418  10,392  10,418  

Common Equity (655 units)

    9/18/2018    621  688      9/18/2018   621  1,101  
       

 

  

 

  
       10,847  10,949  3

Rohrer Corporation

 Packaging         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.00%  10/1/2018  4/1/2024  13,910  13,860  13,910  

Common Equity (400 shares)

    7/18/2016    780  1,079  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       14,640  14,989  4       11,013  11,519  3

Routeware, Inc.

 Information Technology Services          Information Technology Services         

First Lien Debt (k)(aa)

  (L + 7.00%) / (1.75%)  8.75%/0.00%  2/7/2020  2/7/2025  15,000  14,912  14,912  4  (L + 6.75%) / (1.25%) 8.00%/0.00% 2/7/2020 2/7/2026  16,888  16,797  16,888  4
         

SES Investors, LLC (dba SES Foam)

 Building Products Manufacturing          Building Products Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   13.00%/0.00%  9/8/2016  12/29/2020  3,095  3,085  3,095     13.00%/0.00% 9/8/2016 12/29/2022  1,000  997  1,000  

Common Equity (6,000 units) (h)(j)

    9/8/2016    567  914      9/8/2016   537  1,771  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       3,652  4,009  1       1,534  2,771  1

Software Technology, LLC

 Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00%  12/23/2016  6/23/2023  10,000  9,974  10,000  

Common Equity (6 shares)

    12/23/2016    646  800  
       

 

  

 

  
       10,620  10,800  3

Specialized Elevator Services Holdings, LLC

 Business Services          Business Services         

First Lien Debt (j)(y)

  (L + 5.50%) / (2.00%)  7.50%/0.00%  5/7/2019  5/3/2024  12,889  12,758  12,889    (L + 5.25%) / (2.00%) 7.25%/0.00% 5/7/2019 5/3/2024  12,889  12,790  12,889  

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

    5/8/2019    596  556  

Common Equity (596 units) (j)

    5/8/2019   596  600  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       13,354  13,445  4       13,386  13,489  3

SpendMend LLC

 Business Services          Business Services         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.75%  1/8/2018  7/8/2023  10,515  10,482  10,515  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    1/8/2018    1,000  1,404      1/8/2018   972  1,986  1
       

 

  

 

           
       11,482  11,919  3

TransGo, LLC

 Component Manufacturing          Component Manufacturing         

Common Equity (500 units)

    2/28/2017    499  526  0

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

    2/28/2017   457  1,154  0
         

The Tranzonic Companies

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.00%/1.25%  3/27/2018  3/27/2025  6,945  6,895  6,945     10.00%/1.00% 3/27/2018 3/27/2025  7,019  6,979  7,019  

Preferred Equity (5,653 units) (j)

    3/27/2018    565  679      3/27/2018   565  747  

Common Equity (1 units) (j)

    3/27/2018     —    57      3/27/2018    —    999  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       7,460  7,681  2       7,544  8,765  2

UBEO, LLC

 Business Services          Business Services         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00%  4/3/2018  10/3/2024  13,893  13,798  12,199     11.00%/0.00% 4/3/2018 10/3/2024  13,893  13,819  13,893  

Common Equity (705,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/3/2018    668  402      4/3/2018   668  659  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       14,466  12,601  3       14,487  14,552  4

United Biologics, LLC

 Healthcare Services          Healthcare Services         

Preferred Equity (98,377 units) (h)(j)

    4/1/2012    1,008  34      4/1/2012   1,008   —    

Warrant (57,469 units) (m)

    3/5/2012    566  29  
       

 

  

 

  
       1,574  63  0

Vanguard Dealer Services, L.L.C. (n)

 Business Services         

Common Equity (6,000 units)

    7/30/2015     —     —    

Common Equity (2,380 units) (j)

    2/2/2018     —     —    

Warrant (57,469 units) (j)(m)

    3/5/2012   566   —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
        —     —    0       1,574   —    0

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)(p)

   12.25%/0.00%  12/19/2014  4/7/2022  12,000  11,990  9,984  

Common Equity (17 units)

    12/19/2014    342  367  

Second Lien Debt (j)

   12.25%/0.00% 12/19/2014 4/7/2022  12,000  12,000  12,000  

Common Equity (17 units) (j)

    12/19/2014   342  706  
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       12,332  10,351  3       12,342  12,706  3

Western’s Smokehouse, LLC

 Consumer Products          Consumer Products         

First Lien Debt (j)(ab)

  (L + 6.50%) / (1.25%)  7.95%/0.00%  2/28/2020  12/23/2024  10,000  9,853  9,853  3  (L + 6.50%) / (1.25%) 7.75%/0.00% 2/28/2020 12/23/2024  10,000  9,884  10,000  2
         

Wheel Pros, Inc.

 Specialty Distribution          Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.50%) / (0.00%)  9.57%/0.00%  5/17/2019  4/4/2026  20,000  19,825  18,400  

Preferred Equity (347,222 units) (j)

    5/15/2019    750  585      5/15/2019   301  1,817  0
       

 

  

 

           

Wonderware Holdings, LLC (dba CORE Business Technologies)

 Information Technology Services         

First Lien Debt ($2,000 unfunded commitment) (k)(z)

  (L + 7.25%) / (1.00%) 8.25%/0.00% 2/10/2021 2/9/2026  6,500  6,453  6,453  2
       20,575  18,985  5         

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

 Transportation services          Transportation services         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%)  9.69%/0.00%  2/27/2017  2/3/2025  20,000  19,753  18,907    (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%) 9.00%/0.00% 2/27/2017 2/3/2025  20,000  19,804  20,000  

Common Equity (2,000 units) (h)(j)

    2/27/2017    1,478  1,500      2/27/2017   1,478  2,191  
       

 

  

 

  
       21,282  22,191  5

Xeeva, Inc.

 Information Technology Services         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 10.50%) / (1.50%) 12.00%/0.00% 2/11/2021 2/11/2026  8,900  8,849  8,849  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($400 unfunded commitment) (j)(o)

Delayed Draw Commitment ($400 unfunded commitment) (j)(o)

 

   2/11/2021    —     —    
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  
       21,231  20,407  5       8,849  8,849  2
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

TotalNon-control/Non-affiliate Investments

       $661,438  $630,885  168       $587,727  $593,304  144
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

Total Investments

       $731,110  $718,940  191       $656,621  $711,884  172
       

 

  

 

         

 

  

 

  

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

March 31, 2021

(in thousands, except shares)

 

(a)

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for portfolio composition by geographic location.

(b)

Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.

(c)

All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise indicated. Equity investments arenon-income producing unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Variable rate investments bear interest at a rate indexed to LIBOR (L), which is reset monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. Certain variable rate investments also include a LIBOR interest rate floor. For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over the reference rate and the LIBOR floor, if any, as of March 31, 2020.2021.

(e)

Rate includes the cash interest or dividend rate andpaid-in-kind interest or dividend rate, if any, as of March 31, 2020.2021. Generally,payment-in-kind interest can bepaid-in-kind or all in cash.

(f)

Investment date represents the date of the initial investment in the security.

(g)

The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors, using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs.

(h)

Investment is held by a Taxable Subsidiarytaxable subsidiary of the Company.

(i)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of March 31, 2020. The Company is earning 0.50% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if the commitment is funded.

(j)

Investment pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(k)

The portion of the investment not held by the Funds is pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)

March 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

(l)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of this portfolio company because it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was an Affiliated Person are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(m)

Warrants entitle the Company to purchase a predetermined number of shares or units of common equity, and arenon-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

(n)

Investment in portfolio company that has sold its operations and is in the process of winding down.

(o)

Income producing. Maturity date, if any, represents mandatory redemption date.

(p)

Investment was onnon-accrual status as of March 31, 2020, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing interest income on the investment.

(q)

Warrant entitles the Company to purchase 9.59% of the outstanding principal of Junior Subordinated Notes prior to exercise, and isnon-income producing.

(r)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 5.12% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(s)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.90% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(t)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” of and “Control” this portfolio company because it owns 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to Control are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(u)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of March 31, 2020. The Company is earning 0.75% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.

(v)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.26% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(w)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.88% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(x)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.73% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(y)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.06% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(z)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.43% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(aa)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.84% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ab)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.05% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ac)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of March 31, 2020. The Company is earning 1.00% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.

(ad)

Investment was onPIK-onlynon-accrual status as of March 31, 2020, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)   Variable Index  Rate (e)  Investment     Principal     Fair  Percent of 

Investment Type (c)        

 

Industry

 Spread / Floor (d)  Cash/PIK  Date (f)  Maturity  Amount  Cost  Value (g)  Net Assets 

Control Investments (t)

         

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems)

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

    6.00%/9.00%   11/5/2014   12/31/2021  $4,420  $4,418  $4,227  

Revolving Loan ($30 commitment)

    6.00%/9.00%   4/12/2018   12/31/2021   261   261   261  

Common Equity (7,478 shares) (j)

     11/10/2017     748   —    

Preferred Equity (2,550 shares)

     12/26/2019     2,550   915  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,977   5,403   1

US GreenFiber, LLC

 Building Products Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (k)

    7.00%/6.00%   7/3/2014   8/30/2024   14,498   14,494   11,757  

Second Lien Debt (k)

    7.50%/7.50%   11/9/2018   8/30/2024   4,660   4,660   4,660  

Common Equity (2,522 units) (h)(j)

     7/3/2014     586   —    

Common Equity (425,508 units) (j)

     8/30/2019     1   —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        19,741   16,417   4
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Control Investments

       $27,718  $21,820   5
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Affiliate Investments (l)

         

FAR Research Inc. (n)

 Specialty Chemicals        

Common Equity (1,396 units)

     3/31/2014    $—    $28   0

Fiber Materials, Inc.

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Common Equity (10 units)

     11/30/2016     645   10,449   3

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

 Healthcare Services        

Second Lien Debt

    13.00%/0.00%   12/18/2015   6/30/2020   8,823   8,814   8,823  

Preferred Equity (126,662 units) (h)

     4/12/2011     1,346   1,780  

Warrant (505,176 units) (h)(m)

     4/12/2011     4,516   6,377  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        14,676   16,980   4

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

 Healthcare Services        

Subordinated Debt

    11.00%/1.50%   5/13/2015   3/13/2022   8,930   8,921   8,930  

Common Equity (1,625,731 units) (j)

     5/13/2015     1,939   2,681  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,860   11,611   3

Mirage Trailers LLC

 Utility Equipment Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   (L + 8.50%) / (1.00%)   10.20%/4.50%   11/25/2015   11/25/2020   6,250   6,253   6,250  

Common Equity (2,500,000 shares) (o)

     11/25/2015     2,184   968  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        8,437   7,218   2

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

 Healthcare Products        

Subordinated Debt

    10.50%/0.00%   3/29/2013   9/29/2022   6,208   6,201   6,208  

Common Equity (8,500 units) (j)

     3/29/2013     850   26,614  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,051   32,822   8

Pinnergy, Ltd.

 Oil & Gas Services        

Common Equity -Class A-2 (42,500 units) (k)

     10/13/2016     3,000   29,831  

Common Equity - Class B (1,000 units) (k)

     10/13/2016     3,000   3,147  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        6,000   32,978   8

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

    12.00%/1.50%   11/12/2015   5/12/2021   7,667   7,659   7,667  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

     11/12/2015     1,000   1,802  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        8,659   9,469   2
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Affiliate Investments

       $56,328  $121,555   30
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment    Principal     Fair  Percent of 

Investment Type (c)         

 Industry  Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f) Maturity  Amount  Cost  Value (g)  Net Assets 

Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

         

Accent Food Services, LLC

  Vending Equipment Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt (k)(p)

   10.00%/5.00% 11/30/2016  5/30/2022  $33,842  $33,760  $31,626  

Subordinated Debt (j)(p)

   0.00%/17.00% 6/28/2019  5/30/2022   1,567   1,567   1,441  

Common Equity (7,885 units) (h)(j)

    11/30/2016    800   227  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        36,127   33,294   8

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

  Healthcare Products         

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.25%/0.00% 7/31/2019  5/26/2023   21,500   21,405   21,405  

Common Equity (1,250,000 units) (j)

    11/26/2014    1,250   1,465  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        22,655   22,870   6

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

  Healthcare Services         

First Lien Debt (j)(w)

  (L + 5.75%) / (2.00%) 7.75%/0.00% 10/23/2018  10/23/2023   6,500   6,461   6,500  

Common Equity (1,000 units) (h)(j)

    10/23/2018    1,000   1,406  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,461   7,906   2

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services)

  Environmental Industries         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%) 13.00%/0.00% 5/31/2018  11/30/2023   17,503   17,411   17,503  

Preferred Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

    5/31/2018    500   540  

Preferred Equity (207 units) (h)(j)

    8/6/2019    250   250  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        18,161   18,293   4

Argo Turboserve Corporation

  Business Services         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.75%) / (2.00%) 11.84%/0.00% 12/26/2018  6/28/2023   14,156   14,098   14,156   3

AVC Investors, LLC (dba Auveco)

  Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/0.00% 1/3/2018  7/3/2023   22,500   22,427   22,500  

Common Equity (5,000 units) (j)

    1/3/2018    490   776  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        22,917   23,276   6

B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC

  Component Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/3.50% 2/27/2018  8/27/2023   10,493   10,456   9,569  

Common Equity (50,000 units) (h)(j)

    2/27/2018    500   200  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,956   9,769   2

Bandon Fitness (Texas), Inc.

  Retail         

First Lien Debt (j)(z)

  (L + 6.00%) / (2.25%) 8.25%/0.00% 8/9/2019  8/9/2024   13,250   12,785   12,785  

Common Equity (497,549 units) (j)

    8/9/2019    849   849  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        13,634   13,634   3

BCC Group Holdings, Inc.

  Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt

   11.00%/1.00% 1/28/2019  4/11/2023   18,167   18,027   18,167  

Common Equity (451 shares)

    1/28/2019    232   167  

Preferred Equity (14 shares)

    1/28/2019    143   143  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        18,402   18,477   4

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

  Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00% 1/3/2019  7/3/2024   27,000   26,888   27,000  

Common Equity (2,286 shares)

    1/3/2019    2   332  

Preferred Equity (133 shares)

    1/3/2019    1,330   1,330  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        28,220   28,662   7

Bedford Precision Parts LLC

  Specialty Distribution         

First Lien Debt (j)(s)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%) 8.25%/0.00% 3/12/2019  3/12/2024   5,000   4,969   5,000  

Common Equity (500,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/12/2019    500   445  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        5,469   5,445   1

Cardboard Box LLC (dba Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza)

  Restaurants         

Common Equity (521,021 units) (j)

    12/15/2015    521   113  

Preferred Equity (99,889 units) (j)

    12/6/2019    49   146  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        570   259   0

ControlScan, Inc.

  Information Technology Services         

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00% 7/28/2017  1/28/2023   6,750   6,731   6,750  

Common Equity (3,704 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017    4   624  

Preferred Equity (100 shares) (j)

    7/28/2017    996   996  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,731   8,370   2

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)

  Business Services         

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/1.00% 3/14/2018  9/14/2023   9,166   9,136   9,166  

Common Equity (750,000 units) (h)(j)

    3/14/2018    750   822  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        9,886   9,988   2

Diversified Search LLC

  Business Services         

First Lien Debt (k)(r)

  (L + 5.75%) / (1.75%) 7.69%/0.00% 2/7/2019  2/7/2024   15,155   14,939   15,155  

Common Equity (573 units) (h)(j)

    2/7/2019    593   724  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        15,532   15,879   4

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

  Retail         

Second Lien Debt (j)

   12.00%/1.00% 7/13/2017  1/13/2023   9,484   9,433   9,484  

Common Equity (75,000 units) (j)

    7/13/2017    750   669  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,183   10,153   3

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

 Industry  

Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)
Cash/PIK

 Investment
Date (f)
 Maturity Principal
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value (g)
  Percent of
Net Assets
 

French Transit, LLC

  Consumer Products         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 9.00%) /(2.25%) 11.25%/0.00% 6/21/2019 6/21/2024 $8,000  $7,964  $8,000  

Revolving Loan ($1,000 commitment) (j)(u)

  (L + 9.00%) / (2.25%) 11.25%/0.00% 6/21/2019 6/21/2024  —     (4  —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,960   8,000   2

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

  Component Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (j)(v)

  (L + 5.00%) / (2.00%) 7.10%/0.00% 9/21/2018 9/21/2023  7,071   7,013   7,071  

Preferred Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    360   399  

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

    9/21/2018    15   161  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,388   7,631   2

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

  Information Technology Services         

Common Equity (5 shares)

    12/19/2017    1,500   3,382   1

Haematologic Technologies, Inc.

  Healthcare Services         

First Lien Debt (x)

  (L + 7.25%) / (2.00%) 9.25%/0.00% 10/11/2019 10/11/2024  5,500   5,461   5,461  

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

    10/11/2019    500   500  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        5,961   5,961   1

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)

  Component Manufacturing         

Second Lien Debt

   11.50%/1.50% 9/23/2016 12/31/2019  10,116   10,116   9,057  

Revolving Loan (j)

  (L + 6.50%) / (0.00%) 8.26%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019  5,962   5,962   5,962  

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%) 8.66%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019  4,812   4,812   4,812  

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%) 8.64%/0.00% 12/20/2019 12/15/2019  1,815   1,815   1,815  

Preferred Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/18/2018    1,000   —    

Common Equity (72,507 units) (h)(j)

    9/23/2016    473   —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        24,178   21,646   5

Hoonuit, LLC

  Information Technology Services         

First Lien Debt

  (L + 9.25%) / (2.25%) 11.50%/0.00% 6/7/2019 6/7/2024  7,165   7,121   7,165  

Preferred Equity (610 units) (h)(j)

    6/20/2019 1/1/2022   250   279  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,371   7,444   2

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

  Promotional products         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00% 3/23/2016 9/23/2021  25,000   24,947   25,000  

Common Equity (7,500 units)

    3/23/2016    263   1,488  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        25,210   26,488   6

Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc.

  Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing         

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 7.00%) / (1.00%) 8.94%/0.00% 9/27/2018 3/29/2023  9,246   9,174   9,246   2

IBH Holdings, LLC (fka Inflexxion, Inc.)

  Business Services         

Common Equity (150,000 units)

    6/20/2018    —     —     0

K2 Merger Agreement Agent, LLC (fka K2 Industrial Services, Inc.) (n)

  Industrial Cleaning & Coatings         

Second Lien Debt

   0.00%/10.00% 1/28/2019 1/28/2021  2,309   2,309   2,309   1

The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound)

  Consumer Products         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/0.00% 12/8/2017 6/8/2024  15,000   14,948   13,024  

Common Equity (765 shares) (j)

    12/8/2017    765   609  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        15,713   13,633   3

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

  Oil & Gas Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/0.00% 12/28/2016 11/12/2021  5,000   4,991   5,000  

Common Equity (1,000 units)

    12/28/2016    1,000   1,264  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        5,991   6,264   2

Marco Group International OpCo, LLC

  Industrial Cleaning & Coatings         

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/0.75% 7/21/2017 1/21/2023  12,225   12,192   12,120  

Common Equity (960,482 units) (h)(j)

    7/21/2017    960   1,063  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        13,152   13,183   3

Mesa Line Services, LLC

  Utilities: Services         

Second Lien Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.75% 11/30/2017 8/1/2024  17,221   17,133   17,221  

Common Equity (981 shares) (j)

    11/30/2017    1,148   961  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        18,281   18,182   4

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

  Transportation services         

Warrant (14,384 shares) (j)(m)

    6/23/2017    361   1,244  

Warrant (9.59% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

    6/23/2017    381   467  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        742   1,711   0

NGT Acquisition Holdings, LLC (dba Techniks Industries)

  Component Manufacturing         

Common Equity (378 units) (j)

    5/24/2017    500   155   0

OMC Investors, LLC (dba Ohio Medical Corporation)

  Healthcare Products         

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/0.00% 1/15/2016 7/15/2021  10,000   9,972   10,000  

Common Equity (5,000 units)

    1/15/2016    500   475  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,472   10,475   3

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)
Investment Type (c)

 Industry 

Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)

Cash/PIK

 Investment
Date (f)
  Maturity  Principal
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value (g)
  Percent of
Net Assets
 

Palisade Company, LLC

 Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.75%/0.00%  11/15/2018   5/15/2024  $6,500  $6,474  $6,500  

Common Equity (100 shares) (j)

     11/15/2018     1,000   901  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,474   7,401   2

Palmetto Moon, LLC

 Retail        

First Lien Debt

   11.50%/2.50%  11/3/2016   10/31/2021   4,963   4,949   4,963  

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

     11/3/2016     494   67  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        5,443   5,030   1

Power Grid Components, Inc.

 Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/1.00%  4/12/2018   12/2/2025   22,207   22,115   22,207  

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

     4/12/2018     392   459  

Preferred Equity (48 shares) (j)

     12/2/2019     48   57  

Common Equity (10,622 shares) (j)

     4/12/2018     462   610  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        23,017   23,333   6

Prime AE Group, Inc.

 Business Services        

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%) 8.25%/0.00%  11/25/2019   11/25/2024   7,500   7,312   7,312  

Preferred Equity (500,000 shares) (j)

     11/25/2019     500   500  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,812   7,812   2

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

 Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00%  11/10/2016   5/10/2022   23,581   23,521   23,581  

Common Equity (6,125 units) (h)(j)

     11/10/2016     576   1,199  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        24,097   24,780   6

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

 Information Technology Services        

Common Equity (2,250,000 shares)

     1/4/2017     2,250   5,120   1

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC

 Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/1.00%  8/11/2017   2/11/2023   11,440   11,402   10,101  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 commitment) (i)(j)

   12.00%/1.00%  8/11/2017   5/17/2022   —     —     —    

Preferred Equity (8,864 units) (h)(j)

     8/11/2017     944   499  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        12,346   10,600   3

Road Safety Services, Inc.

 Business Services        

Second Lien Debt

   11.25%/1.50%  9/18/2018   3/18/2024   10,222   10,185   10,222  

Common Equity (655 units)

     9/18/2018     621   680  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,806   10,902   3

Rohrer Corporation

 Packaging        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.00%  10/1/2018   4/1/2024   13,875   13,822   13,875  

Common Equity (400 shares)

     7/18/2016     780   1,256  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        14,602   15,131   4

SES Investors, LLC (dba SES Foam)

 Building Products Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   13.00%/0.00%  9/8/2016   12/29/2020   3,095   3,082   3,095  

Common Equity (6,000 units) (h)(j)

     9/8/2016     567   856  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        3,649   3,951   1

Software Technology, LLC

 Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00%  12/23/2016   6/23/2023   10,000   9,972   10,000  

Common Equity (12 shares)

     12/23/2016     1,291   1,578  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        11,263   11,578   3

Specialized Elevator Services Holdings, LLC

 Business Services        

First Lien Debt (j)(y)

  (L + 5.25%) / (2.00%) 7.25%/0.00%  5/7/2019   5/3/2024   7,080   6,985   7,080  

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

     5/8/2019     500   554  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,485   7,634   2

SpendMend LLC

 Business Services        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/1.00%  1/8/2018   7/8/2023   10,491   10,456   10,491  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

     1/8/2018     1,000   1,400  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        11,456   11,891   3

TransGo, LLC

 Component Manufacturing        

Common Equity (1,000 units)

     2/28/2017     998   1,005   0

The Tranzonic Companies

 Specialty Distribution        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.00%/1.50%  3/27/2018   3/27/2025   6,922   6,870   6,922  

Preferred Equity (5,653 units) (j)

     3/27/2018     565   663  

Common Equity (1 units) (j)

     3/27/2018     —     26  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,435   7,611   2

UBEO, LLC

 Business Services        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00%  4/3/2018   10/3/2024   13,893   13,792   13,645  

Common Equity (705,000 units) (h)(j)

     4/3/2018     705   811  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        14,497   14,456   4

United Biologics, LLC

 Healthcare Services        

Preferred Equity (98,377 units) (h)(j)

     4/1/2012     1,008   24  

Warrant (57,469 units) (m)

     3/5/2012     566   20  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        1,574��  44   0

Vanguard Dealer Services, L.L.C. (n)

 Business Services        

Common Equity (6,000 units)

     7/30/2015     —     22  

Common Equity (2,380 units) (j)

     2/2/2018     —     9  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        —     31   0

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)    Variable Index Rate (e) Investment     Principal     Fair  Percent of 

Investment Type (c)         

 Industry  Spread / Floor (d) Cash/PIK Date (f)  Maturity  Amount  Cost  Value (g)  Net Assets 

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

  Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.25%/0.00%  12/19/2014   4/7/2022  $12,000  $11,989  $12,000  

Common Equity (17 units)

     12/19/2014     342   860  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        12,331   12,860   3

Wheel Pros, Inc.

  Specialty Distribution         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.50%) /(0.00%) 10.30%/0.00%  5/17/2019   4/4/2026   20,000   19,818   20,000  

Preferred Equity (694,444 units) (j)

     5/15/2019     1,500   1,781  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        21,318   21,781   5

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

  Transportation services         

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 8.00%) /(1.00%) 9.90%/0.00%  2/27/2017   2/3/2025   20,000   19,740   20,000  

Common Equity (4,000 units) (h)(j)

     2/27/2017     2,956   4,452  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        22,696   24,452   6
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

TotalNon-control/Non-affiliate Investments

       $620,453  $623,544   151
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Investments

       $704,499  $766,919   186
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

(a)

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for portfolio composition by geographic location.

(b)

Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.

(c)

All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise indicated. Equity investments arenon-income producing unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Variable rate investments bear interest at a rate indexed to LIBOR (L), which is reset monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. Certain variable rate investments also include a LIBOR interest rate floor. For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over the reference rate and the LIBOR floor, if any, as of December 31, 2019.

(e)

Rate includes the cash interest or dividend rate andpaid-in-kind interest or dividend rate, if any, as of December 31, 2019. Generally,payment-in-kind interest can bepaid-in-kind or all in cash.

(f)

Investment date represents the date of the initial investment in the security.

(g)

The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors, using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs.

(h)

Investment is held by a Taxable Subsidiary of the Company.

(i)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of December 31, 2019.2021. The Company is earning 0.50% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if the commitment is funded.

(j)

Investment pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(k)

The portion of the investment not held by the Funds is pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(l)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of this portfolio company because it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was an Affiliated Person are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(m)

Warrants entitle the Company to purchase a predetermined number of shares or units of common equity, and arenon-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

(n)

Investment in portfolio company that has sold its operations and is in the process of winding down.

(o)

Income producing. Maturity date,The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of March 31, 2021. The Company is earning 5.20% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if any, represents mandatory redemption date.the commitment is funded.

(p)

Investment was onPIK-only non-accrual status as of DecemberMarch 31, 2019,2021, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

(q)

Warrant entitles the Company to purchase 9.59%4.79% of the outstanding principal of Junior Subordinated Notes prior to exercise, and isnon-income producing.

(r)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.70%5.75% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(s)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.95%3.13% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(t)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” of and “Control” this portfolio company because it owns 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to Control are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(u)

The disclosed commitment representsIn addition to the unfunded amount asinterest earned based on the stated interest rate of December 31, 2019. Thethis security, the Company is earning 0.75%entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.50% on the unfunded balanceits “last out” tranche of the commitment. Theportfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.and any other amounts due thereunder.

(v)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.32%4.25% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(w)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.95%7.45% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(x)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.73%3.11% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(y)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.68%3.86% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(z)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.41%5.92% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(aa)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.09% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ab)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.09% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ac)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of March 31, 2021. The Company is earning 1.00% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.

(ad)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.33% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ae)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.31% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(af)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.03% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ag)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 5.50% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

 

Industry

 

Variable Index

Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)

Cash/PIK

 Investment
Date (f)
  Maturity  Principal
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value (g)
  Percent of
Net Assets
 

Control Investments (t)

         

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems)

 

Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing

       

Second Lien Debt

   6.00%/9.00%  11/5/2014   12/31/2021  $4,836  $4,836  $4,836  

Revolving Loan ($30 unfunded commitment)

   6.00%/9.00%  4/12/2018   12/31/2021   286   286   286  

Common Equity (7,478 shares) (j)

     11/10/2017     748   —    

Preferred Equity (2,550 shares)

     12/26/2019     2,550   2,269  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        8,420   7,391   2

US GreenFiber, LLC

 

Building Products Manufacturing

       

Second Lien Debt (j)

   8.00%/5.00%  7/3/2014   8/30/2024   15,382   15,378   13,078  

Second Lien Debt (j)

   8.50%/6.50%  11/9/2018   8/30/2024   5,028   5,028   5,183  

Second Lien Debt (j)

   8.50%/6.50%  8/10/2020   8/30/2024   2,533   2,533   2,601  

Common Equity (2,522 units) (h)(j)

     7/3/2014     586   —    

Common Equity (425,508 units) (j)

     8/30/2019     1   —    

Common Equity (1,022,813 units) (h)(j)

     7/1/2020     1,023   —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        24,549   20,862   5
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Control Investments

       $32,969  $28,253   7
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Affiliate Investments (l)

         

FAR Research Inc. (n)

 

Specialty Chemicals

        

Common Equity (1,396 units)

     3/31/2014    $—    $28   0

Fiber Materials, Inc. (n)

 

Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing

       

Common Equity (10 units)

     11/30/2016     —     41   0

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

 

Healthcare Services

        

Second Lien Debt (j)

   14.00%/0.00%  12/18/2015   3/10/2022   8,031   8,028   8,091  

Preferred Equity (63,331 units) (h)(j)

     4/12/2011     673   620  

Warrant (252,588 units) (h)(j)(m)

     4/12/2011     2,258   2,249  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,959   10,960   3

Mirage Trailers LLC

 

Utility Equipment Manufacturing

        

Second Lien Debt (k)

  (L + 10.00%) / (1.00%) 11.00%/5.00%  11/25/2015   11/25/2021   6,410   6,483   6,410  

Common Equity (2,500,000 shares) (o)

     11/25/2015     2,188   84  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        8,671   6,494   2

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

 

Healthcare Products

       

Common Equity (4,250 units) (j)

     3/29/2013     425   33,505   8
         

Pinnergy, Ltd.

 

Oil & Gas Services

        

Common Equity - Class A-2 (42,500 units) (j)

     10/13/2016     3,000   20,589   5
         

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

 

Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing

       

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/1.50%  11/12/2015   10/31/2021   7,783   7,781   7,783  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

     11/12/2015     1,000   1,994  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        8,781   9,777   2
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

Total Affiliate Investments

       $31,836  $81,394   20
       

 

 

  

 

 

  

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

 

Industry

 

Variable Index

Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)

Cash/PIK

 Investment
Date (f)
  Maturity  Principal
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value (g)
  Percent of
Net Assets
 

Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

         

Frontline Food Services, LLC (f/k/a Accent Food Services, LLC)

 Vending Equipment Manufacturing        

Preferred Equity (Class A Units) (46 units) (j)

     12/31/2020    $2,000  $2,000  

Common Equity (Class B Units) (124 units) (j)

     12/31/2020     —     —    

Preferred Equity (Class C Units) (100 units) (j)

     12/31/2020     —     —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        2,000   2,000   0

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

 Healthcare Products        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.25%/0.00%  7/31/2019   5/26/2023   21,500   21,432   21,500  

Common Equity (625,000 units) (j)

     11/26/2014     625   1,087  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        22,057   22,587   5

Allredi, LLC (fka Marco Group International OpCo, LLC)

 Industrial Cleaning & Coatings        

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/1.75%  3/2/2020   9/2/2026   10,080   9,993   7,761  

Common Equity (570,636 units) (h)(j)

     7/21/2017     637   275  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,630   8,036   2

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

 Healthcare Services        

First Lien Debt (j)(w)

  (L + 5.75%) / (2.00%) 7.75%/0.00%  10/23/2018   10/23/2023   6,500   6,471   6,584  

Common Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

     10/23/2018     500   766  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        6,971   7,350   2

American AllWaste LLC (dba WasteWater Transport Services)

 Environmental Industries        

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 11.00%) / (2.00%) 13.00%/0.00%  5/31/2018   11/30/2023   17,503   17,434   17,503  

Preferred Equity (500 units) (h)(j)

     5/31/2018     500   241  

Preferred Equity (207 units) (h)(j)

     8/6/2019     250   226  

Preferred Equity (141 units) (h)(j)

     11/2/2020     171   171  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        18,355   18,141   4

Applied Data Corporation

 Information Technology Services        

First Lien Debt (v)

  (L + 6.25%) / (1.50%) 7.75%/0.00%  11/6/2020   11/6/2025   8,000   7,949   7,949  

Common Equity (22 units)

     11/6/2020     —     —    

Preferred Equity (1,070,614 units)

     11/6/2020     1,071   1,071  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        9,020   9,020   2

Argo Turboserve Corporation

 Business Services        

Second Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 10.75%) / (2.00%) 12.75%/0.00%  12/26/2018   6/28/2023   13,031   12,990   13,031   3

AVC Investors, LLC (dba Auveco)

 Specialty Distribution        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/0.00%  1/3/2018   7/3/2023   22,500   22,448   22,500  

Common Equity (5,000 units) (j)

     1/3/2018     487   464  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        22,935   22,964   6

B&B Roadway and Security Solutions, LLC

 Component Manufacturing        

Second Lien Debt

   11.25%/4.00%  2/27/2018   1/1/2022   10,910   10,890   10,782  

Common Equity (50,000 units) (h)(j)

     2/27/2018     497   —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        11,387   10,782   3

Bandon Fitness (Texas), Inc.

 Retail        

First Lien Debt (j)(z)

  (L + 6.50%) /  (2.25%) 8.75%/0.25%  8/9/2019   8/9/2024   14,680   14,289   15,591  

Common Equity (545,810 units) (j)

     8/9/2019     931   554  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        15,220   16,145   4

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

 Information Technology Services        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00%  1/3/2019   7/3/2024   30,000   29,887   30,000  

Common Equity (1,281 shares)

     1/3/2019     48   458  

Preferred Equity (74 shares)

     1/3/2019     736   737  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        30,671   31,195   8

Bedford Precision Parts LLC

 Specialty Distribution        

First Lien Debt (j)(s)

  (L + 6.25%) / (2.00%) 8.25%/0.00%  3/12/2019   3/12/2024   4,531   4,507   4,531  

Common Equity (500,000 units) (h)(j)

     3/12/2019     500   263  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        5,007   4,794   1

Cardboard Box LLC (dba Anthony’s Coal Fired Pizza)

 Restaurants        

Common Equity (521,021 units) (j)

     12/15/2015     521   —    

Preferred Equity (1,043,133 units) (j)

     12/6/2019     96   34  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        617   34   0

Combined Systems, Inc.

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

First Lien Debt

  (L + 10.00%) / (2.00%) 12.00%/0.00%  1/31/2020   1/31/2025   7,600   7,553   7,600  

Revolving Loan ($1,050 unfunded commitment) (j)(ac)

  (L + 9.00%) /  (2.00%) 11.00%/0.00%  1/31/2020   1/31/2025   2,950   2,930   2,950  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,483   10,550   3

Comply365, LLC

 Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing        

First Lien Debt (ad)

  (L + 8.00%) /  (1.00%) 9.00%/0.00%  12/11/2020   12/11/2025   10,000   9,855   9,855  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

     12/11/2020     1,000   1,000  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,855   10,855   3

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas)

 Business Services        

Second Lien Debt

   10.50%/1.50%  3/14/2018   4/30/2024   11,305   11,270   11,305  

Common Equity (450,382 units) (h)(j)

     3/14/2018     488   321  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        11,758   11,626   3

Dataguise, Inc.

 Information Technology Services        

First Lien Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00%  12/31/2020   12/31/2023   20,000   19,900   19,900  

Common Equity (909 shares) (j)

     12/31/2020     1,500   1,500  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        21,400   21,400   5

Diversified Search LLC

 Business Services        

First Lien Debt (k)(r)

  (L + 8.00%) /  (1.75%) 9.75%/0.00%  2/7/2019   2/7/2024   17,355   17,159   17,355  

Common Equity (573 units) (h)(j)

     2/7/2019     593   494  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        17,752   17,849   4

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

 Retail        

Second Lien Debt (j)(p)

   12.00%/1.00%  7/13/2017   1/13/2023   9,253   9,214   5,454  

Common Equity (75,000 units) (j)

     7/13/2017     750   —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        9,964   5,454   1

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)

 

Industry

 

Variable Index

Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)

Cash/PIK

 Investment
Date (f)
  Maturity  Principal
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value (g)
  Percent of
Net Assets
 

ECM Industries, LLC

 

Component Manufacturing

        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.50%/0.00%  4/30/2020   5/23/2026   11,500   11,295   11,500  

Common Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

     4/30/2020     1,000   1,562  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        12,295   13,062   3

Elements Brands, LLC

 

Consumer Products

        

First Lien Debt

   12.25%/0.00%  12/31/2020   12/31/2025   6,000   5,967   5,967  

Revolving Loan ($838 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

   12.25%/0.00%  12/31/2020   12/31/2025   2,162   2,146   2,146  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        8,113   8,113   2

French Transit, LLC

 

Consumer Products

        

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 10.00%) / (2.25%) 12.25%/0.00%  6/21/2019   6/21/2024   4,116   4,088   4,116   1
         

Global Plasma Solutions, Inc.

 

Component Manufacturing

        

Common Equity (947 shares) (j)

     9/21/2018     —     9,995   2
         

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

 

Information Technology Services

        

Common Equity (3 shares)

     12/19/2017     592   1,660   0

Haematologic Technologies, Inc.

 

Healthcare Services

        

First Lien Debt (x)

  (L + 8.25%) / (2.00%) 10.25%/0.00%  10/11/2019   10/11/2024   5,500   5,469   5,500  

Common Equity (549 units) (h)(j)

     10/11/2019     549   255  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        6,018   5,755   1

Hallmark Health Care Solutions, Inc.

 

Healthcare Services

        

First Lien Debt (j)(ae)

  (L + 7.25%) / (1.50%) 8.75%/0.00%  12/4/2020   12/4/2025   8,500   8,437   8,437  

Common Equity (750,000 units) (j)

     12/4/2020     750   750  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        9,187   9,187   2

Healthfuse, LLC

 

Healthcare Services

        

First Lien Debt (af)

  (L + 7.25%) / (1.00%) 8.25%/0.00%  11/13/2020   11/13/2025   6,000   5,960   5,960  

Preferred Equity (197,980 units)

     11/13/2020     750   750  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        6,710   6,710   2

Hilco Plastics Holdings, LLC (dba Hilco Technologies)

 

Component Manufacturing

        

Second Lien Debt (j)

   11.50%/1.50%  9/23/2016   12/31/2019   10,301   10,301   8,878  

Revolving Loan (j)

  (L + 6.50%) / (0.00%) 6.65%/0.00%  12/20/2019   12/15/2019   5,962   5,962   5,962  

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.95%) / (0.00%) 7.10%/0.00%  12/20/2019   12/15/2019   5,092   5,092   5,092  

Preferred Equity (1,000,000 units) (h)(j)

     4/18/2018     1,000   —    

Common Equity (72,507 units) (h)(j)

     9/23/2016     473   —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        22,828   19,932   5

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

 

Promotional products

        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   13.00%/0.00%  3/23/2016   3/31/2023   25,000   24,976   24,106  

Common Equity (3,750 units)

     3/23/2016     131   283  

Preferred Equity (868 units) (j)

     10/16/2020     154   158  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        25,261   24,547   6

IBH Holdings, LLC (fka Inflexxion, Inc.)

 

Business Services

        

Common Equity (150,000 units)

     6/20/2018     —     235   0
         

Ipro Tech, LLC

 

Information Technology Services

        

First Lien Debt (j)(u)

  (L + 8.50%) / (2.00%) 10.50%/0.00%  6/30/2020   6/30/2025   2,469   1,923   2,469   1

K2 Merger Agreement Agent, LLC (fka K2 Industrial Services, Inc.) (n)

 

Industrial Cleaning & Coatings

        

Second Lien Debt (j)

   0.00%/10.00%  1/28/2019   1/28/2021   2,140   2,140   2,140   1

The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound)

 

Consumer Products

        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/0.00%  12/8/2017   6/8/2024   15,000   14,960   15,000  

Common Equity (765 shares) (j)

     12/8/2017     765   841  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        15,725   15,841   4

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

 

Oil & Gas Distribution

        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.50%/1.50%  12/28/2016   11/12/2021   10,127   10,108   10,127  

Common Equity (500 units)

     12/28/2016     500   959  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,608   11,086   3

Mesa Line Services, LLC

 

Utilities: Services

        

Second Lien Debt (j)

   10.50%/0.50%  11/30/2017   8/1/2024   17,511   17,442   17,511  

Common Equity (981 shares) (j)

     11/30/2017     1,148   1,076  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        18,590   18,587   5

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

 

Transportation services

        

Warrant (7,192 shares) (j)(m)

     6/23/2017     180   118  

Warrant (4.79% of Junior Subordinated Notes) (j)(q)

    6/23/2017     190   248  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        370   366   0

NGT Acquisition Holdings, LLC (dba Techniks Industries)

 

Component Manufacturing

        

Common Equity (378 units) (j)

     5/24/2017     500   227   0
         

OMC Investors, LLC (dba Ohio Medical Corporation)

 

Healthcare Products

        

Second Lien Debt

   12.00%/0.00%  1/15/2016   6/30/2022   10,000   9,985   10,000  

Common Equity (5,000 units)

     1/15/2016     462   869  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,447   10,869   3

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)        

 

Industry

 

Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)
Cash/PIK

 

Investment
Date (f)

 

Maturity

 Principal
Amount
  Cost  Fair
Value (g)
  Percent of
Net Assets
 
         

Palisade Company, LLC

 

Information Technology Services

        

Common Equity (50 shares) (j)

    11/15/2018    500   630   0
         

Palmetto Moon, LLC

 

Retail

        

First Lien Debt (j)

   11.50%/2.50% 11/3/2016 10/31/2021  4,779   4,773   4,779  

Common Equity (499 units) (j)

    11/3/2016    494   159  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        5,267   4,938   1

Pool & Electrical Products, LLC

 

Specialty Distribution

        

Second Lien Debt (j)

    11.75%/0.00%  10/28/2020 4/28/2027  12,000   11,883   11,883  

Common Equity (15,000 units) (h)(j)

    10/28/2020    1,500   1,500  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        13,383   13,383   3

Power Grid Components, Inc.

 

Specialty Distribution

        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   11.00%/1.00% 4/12/2018 12/2/2025  22,433   22,357   22,433  

Preferred Equity (392 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018    392   509  

Preferred Equity (48 shares) (j)

    12/2/2019    48   63  

Common Equity (10,622 shares) (j)

    4/12/2018    462   740  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        23,259   23,745   6

Prime AE Group, Inc.

 

Business Services

        

First Lien Debt (j)

  (L + 6.25%)  / (2.00%) 8.25%/0.00% 11/25/2019 11/25/2024  6,833   6,683   6,833  

Preferred Equity (500,000 shares) (j)

    11/25/2019    500   566  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,183   7,399   2

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

 

Information Technology Services

        

Common Equity (113 shares)

    1/4/2017    1,125   3,081   1
         

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC

 

Specialty Distribution

        

Second Lien Debt (k)

   12.00%/1.50% 8/11/2017 2/11/2023  10,682   10,655   10,682  

Delayed Draw Commitment ($875 unfunded commitment) (i)(j)

  12.00%/1.00% 8/11/2017 5/17/2022  —     —     —    

Common Equity (Class A Units) (8,864 units) (h)(j)

    8/11/2017    944   629  

Preferred Equity (Units N/A) (h)(j)

    12/10/2020    136   137  

Common Equity (Class F Units) (355 units) (h)(j)

    12/10/2020    —     —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        11,735   11,448   3

Road Safety Services, Inc.

 

Business Services

        

Second Lien Debt

   11.25%/1.50% 9/18/2018 3/18/2024  10,379   10,351   10,379  

Common Equity (655 units)

    9/18/2018    621   882  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,972   11,261   3

Rohrer Corporation

 

Packaging

        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.50%/1.00% 10/1/2018 4/1/2024  14,017   13,976   14,017  

Common Equity (400 shares) (j)

    7/18/2016    780   1,591  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        14,756   15,608   4

Routeware, Inc.

 

Information Technology Services

        

First Lien Debt (k)(aa)

  (L + 7.00%)  / (1.75%) 8.75%/0.00% 2/7/2020 2/7/2025  14,888   14,814   14,888   4
         

SES Investors, LLC (dba SES Foam)

 

Building Products Manufacturing

        

Second Lien Debt

   13.00%/0.00% 9/8/2016 12/29/2022  1,000   997   1,000  

Common Equity (6,000 units) (h)(j)

    9/8/2016    537   1,869  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        1,534   2,869   1

Software Technology, LLC

 

Information Technology Services

        

Subordinated Debt (k)

   11.00%/0.00% 12/23/2016 6/23/2023  10,000   9,980   10,000  

Common Equity (6 shares)

    12/23/2016    646   942  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        10,626   10,942   3

Specialized Elevator Services Holdings, LLC

 

Business Services

        

First Lien Debt (j)(y)

  (L + 5.25%)  / (2.00%) 7.25%/0.00% 5/7/2019 5/3/2024  12,889   12,782   12,889  

Common Equity (596 units) (j)

    5/8/2019    596   647  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        13,378   13,536   3

SpendMend LLC

 

Business Services

        

Common Equity (1,000,000 units)

    1/8/2018    972   1,915   0
         

TransGo, LLC

 

Component Manufacturing

        

Common Equity (500 units) (j)

    2/28/2017    474   996   0
         

The Tranzonic Companies

 

Specialty Distribution

        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   10.00%/1.00% 3/27/2018 3/27/2025  7,001   6,959   7,001  

Preferred Equity (5,653 units) (j)

    3/27/2018    565   730  

Common Equity (1 units) (j)

    3/27/2018    —     683  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        7,524   8,414   2

UBEO, LLC

 

Business Services

        

Subordinated Debt (j)

   11.00%/0.00% 4/3/2018 10/3/2024  13,893   13,814   13,893  

Common Equity (705,000 units) (h)(j)

    4/3/2018    668   661  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        14,482   14,554   3

United Biologics, LLC

 

Healthcare Services

        

Preferred Equity (98,377 units) (h)(j)

    4/1/2012    1,008   —    

Warrant (57,469 units) (j)(m)

    3/5/2012    566   —    
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        1,574   —     0

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

 

Specialty Distribution

        

Second Lien Debt (j)

   12.25%/0.00% 12/19/2014 4/7/2022  12,000   11,998   12,000  

Common Equity (17 units) (j)

    12/19/2014    342   521  
       

 

 

  

 

 

  
        12,340   12,521   3

Western’s Smokehouse, LLC

 

Consumer Products

        

First Lien Debt (j)(ab)

  (L + 6.50%)  / (1.25%) 7.75%/0.00% 2/28/2020 12/23/2024  10,000   9,876   10,000   2

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except shares)

Portfolio Company (a)(b)

Investment Type (c)        

 

Industry

  

Variable Index
Spread / Floor (d)

 

Rate (e)
Cash/PIK

 

Investment
Date (f)

  

Maturity

  

Principal
Amount

  Cost   Fair
Value (g)
   Percent of
Net Assets
 

Wheel Pros, Inc.

 Specialty Distribution              

Second Lien Debt (j)

   (L + 9.00%) / (1.00%) 10.00%/0.00% 11/10/2020  11/10/2028  20,000   19,411    19,411   

Preferred Equity (347,222 units) (j)

     5/15/2019       301    1,031   
           

 

 

   

 

 

   
            19,712    20,442    5

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

 Transportation services              

Second Lien Debt (j)

   (L + 8.00%) / (1.00%) 9.00%/0.00% 2/27/2017  2/3/2025  20,000   19,791    20,000   

Common Equity (2,000 units) (h)(j)

     2/27/2017       1,478    1,942   
           

 

 

   

 

 

   
            21,269    21,942    5
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Non-control/Non-affiliate Investments

           $622,222   $633,222    154
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total Investments

           $687,027   $742,869    181
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

(a)

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for portfolio composition by geographic location.

(b)

Equity ownership may be held in shares or units of companies related to the portfolio companies.

(c)

All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise indicated. Equity investments are non-income producing unless otherwise noted.

(d)

Variable rate investments bear interest at a rate indexed to LIBOR (L), which is reset monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. Certain variable rate investments also include a LIBOR interest rate floor. For each investment, the Company has provided the spread over the reference rate and the LIBOR floor, if any, as of December 31, 2020.

(e)

Rate includes the cash interest or dividend rate and paid-in-kind interest or dividend rate, if any, as of December 31, 2020. Generally, payment-in-kind interest can be paid-in-kind or all in cash.

(f)

Investment date represents the date of the initial investment in the security.

(g)

The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors, using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs.

(h)

Investment is held by a taxable subsidiary of the Company.

(i)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of December 31, 2020. The Company is earning 0.50% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate which will be earned if the commitment is funded.

(j)

Investment pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(k)

The portion of the investment not held by the Funds is pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility and, as a result, is not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements).

(l)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of this portfolio company because it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was an Affiliated Person are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(m)

Warrants entitle the Company to purchase a predetermined number of shares or units of common equity, and are non-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

(n)

Investment in portfolio company that has sold its operations and is in the process of winding down.

(o)

Income producing. Maturity date, if any, represents mandatory redemption date.

(p)

Investment was on PIK-only non-accrual status as of December 31, 2020, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

(q)

Warrant entitles the Company to purchase 4.79% of the outstanding principal of Junior Subordinated Notes prior to exercise, and is non-income producing.

(r)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 5.92% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(s)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.34% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(t)

As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” of and “Control” this portfolio company because it owns 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Transactions in which the issuer was both an Affiliated Person and a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to Control are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

(u)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.50% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(v)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.25% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(w)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.27% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(x)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.13% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(y)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.93% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(z)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.21% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(aa)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.84% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ab)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 2.95% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ac)

The disclosed commitment represents the unfunded amount as of December 31, 2020. The Company is earning 1.00% interest on the unfunded balance of the commitment. The interest rate disclosed represents the rate earned on the outstanding, funded balance of the commitment.

(ad)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.33% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(ae)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 3.31% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

(af)

In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this security, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount of 4.03% on its “last out” tranche of the portfolio company’s senior term debt, which was previously syndicated into “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Note 1. Organization and Nature of Business

Fidus Investment Corporation (“FIC,” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), a Maryland corporation, operates as an externally managed,closed-end,non-diversified business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). FIC completed its initial public offering, or IPO, in June 2011. In addition, for federal income tax purposes, the Company elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

The Company provides customized debt and equity financing solutions to lower middle-market companies, and may make investments directly or through its two wholly-owned investment company subsidiaries, Fidus Mezzanine Capital II, L.P. (“Fund II”) and Fidus Mezzanine Capital III, L.P. (“Fund III”) (collectively, Fund II and Fund III are referred to as the “Funds”). The Funds are licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) as small business investment companies (“SBIC”). The SBIC licenses allow the Funds to obtain leverage by issuingSBA-guaranteed debentures (“SBA debentures”), subject to the issuance of leverage commitments by the SBA and other customary procedures. As SBICs, the Funds are subject to a variety of regulations and oversight by the SBA under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (the “SBIC Act”), concerning, among other things, the size and nature of the companies in which they may invest and the structure of those investments.

We believe that utilizing both FIC and the Funds as investment vehicles provides us with access to a broader array of investment opportunities. Given our access to lower cost capital through the SBA’s SBIC debenture program, we expect that we will continue to make investments through the Funds until the Funds reach their borrowing limit under the program. For threetwo or more SBICs under common control, the maximum amount of outstanding SBA debentures cannot exceed $350,000.

Fund II and Fund III are not registered under the 1940 Act and rely on the exclusion from the definition of investment company contained in Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act.

The Company pays a quarterly base management fee and an incentive fee to Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC, our investment advisor (the “Investment Advisor” or “Fidus Investment Advisors”) under an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”).

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form10-Q, Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946,Financial Services – Investment Companies(“ (“ASC 946)946”), and Articles 6 or 10 of RegulationS-X. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial results as of and for the periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The current period’s results of operation are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. Therefore, the unaudited financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

Use of estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Consolidation: Pursuant to Article 6 of RegulationS-X and ASC 946, the Company will generally not consolidate its investments in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. As a result, the consolidated financial statements of the Company include only the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including the Funds. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Investment risks: The Company’s investments are subject to a variety of risks. These risks may include, but are not limited to the following:

 

  

Market risk -In contrast to investment-grade bonds (the market prices of which change primarily as a reaction to changes in interest rates), the market prices of high-yield bonds (which are also affected by changes in interest rates) are influenced much more by credit factors and financial results of the issuer as well as general economic factors that influence the financial markets as a whole. The portfolio companies in which the Company invests may be unseasoned, unprofitable and/or have little established operating history or earnings. These companies may also lack technical, marketing, financial, and other resources or may be dependent upon the success of one product or service, a unique distribution channel, or the effectiveness of a manager or management team, as compared to larger, more established entities. The failure of a single product, service or distribution channel, or the loss or the ineffectiveness of a key

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

 

ineffectiveness of a key executive or executives within the management team may have a materially adverse impact on such companies. Furthermore, these companies may be more vulnerable to competition and to overall economic conditions than larger, more established entities.

 

  

Credit risk -Credit risk represents the risk that the Company would incur if the counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their agreements with the Company. Issues of high-yield debt securities in which the Company invests are more likely to default on interest or principal than are issues of investment-grade securities.

 

  

Liquidity risk -Liquidity risk represents the possibility that the Company may not be able to sell its investments quickly or at a reasonable price (given the lack of an established market).

 

  

Interest rate risk -Interest rate risk represents the likelihood that a change in interest rates could have an adverse impact on the fair value of an interest-bearing financial instrument.

 

  

Prepayment risk -Certain of the Company’s debt investments allow for prepayment of principal without penalty. Downward changes in market interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a faster than expected rate, thereby effectively shortening the maturity of the debt investments and making the instrument less likely to be an income producing instrument through the stated maturity date.

 

  

Off-Balance sheet risk -Some of the Company’s financial instruments containoff-balance sheet risk. Generally, these financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase other financial instruments at defined terms at defined future dates. See Note 7 for further details.

Fair value of financial instruments: The Company measures and discloses fair value with respect to substantially all of its financial instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 820 —Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value, and requires disclosures for fair value measurements, including the categorization of financial instruments into a three-level hierarchy based on the transparency of valuation inputs. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the fair value measurements and hierarchy.

Investment classification: The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are defined as investments in those companies where the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of such company or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation. Under the 1940 Act, “Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments in those companies where the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the voting securities of such company.“Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that neither qualify as Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments.

Segments: In accordance with ASC Topic 280 —Segment Reporting, the Company has determined that it has a single reporting segment and operating unit structure.

Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition. The Company places its cash in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The Company does not believe its cash balances are exposed to any significant credit risk.

Deferred financing costs: Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the SBA debentures, the Credit Facility and the Notes (as defined in Note 6) and SBA debentures.. Deferred financing costs are capitalized and amortized to interest and financing expenses over the term of the debt agreement using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are presented as an offset to the corresponding debt liabilities on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt: Upon the repayment of debt obligations which are deemed to be extinguishments, the difference between the principal amount due at maturity, adjusted for any unamortized deferred financing costs, is recognized as a loss (i.e., the unamortized deferred financing costs are recognized as a loss upon extinguishment of the underlying debt obligation). In 2019, the Company elected to change the manner in which it presents the derecognition of unamortized deferred financing costs upon extinguishment of the related debt obligation. Previously, the Company classified the extinguishment as a component of interest and financing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Comparative prior periods presented have been reclassified retrospectively to conform to the revised presentation. There is no change in historical net increase in net assets resulting from operations due to this change in presentation.

Deferred offering costs: Deferred offering costs include registration expenses related to shelf filings. These expenses primarily consist of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registration fees, legal fees and accounting fees incurred. These expenses are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Assetsassets and Liabilities.liabilities. Upon the completion of an equity offering or a debt offering, the deferred expenses are charged to additionalpaid-in capital or deferred financing costs, respectively. If no offering is completed prior to the expiration of the registration statement, the deferred costs are charged to expense.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments:Realized gains or losses on investments are recorded upon the sale or disposition of a portfolio investment and are calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or disposition and the

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the consolidated statements of operations includes changes in the fair value of investments from the prior period, as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) through the application of the Company’s valuation policy, as well as reclassifications of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments to realized gains or losses on investments.

Interest and dividend income: Interest and dividend income isare recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that the Company expects to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company.

PIK income:Certain of the Company’s investments contain apayment-in-kind (“PIK”) income provision. The PIK income, computed at the contractual rate specified in the applicable investment agreement, is added to the principal balance of the investment, rather than being paid in cash, and recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable, on the consolidated statements of operations. Generally, PIK can bepaid-in-kind or all in cash. The Company stops accruing PIK income when there is reasonable doubt that PIK income will be collected. PIK income that has been contractually capitalized to the principal balance of the investment prior to thenon-accrual designation date is not reserved against interest or dividend income, but rather is assessed through the valuation of the investment (with corresponding adjustments to unrealized depreciation, as applicable). PIK income is included in the Company’s taxable income and, therefore, affects the amount the Company is required to pay to shareholders in the form of dividends in order to maintain the Company’s tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid corporate federal income tax, even though the Company has not yet collected the cash.

Non-accrual:Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which the Company is accruing PIK dividends) are placedon non-accrual status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on fullnon-accrual status. Interest and dividend payments received onnon-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or may be applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment.Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, payments are likely to remain current.

Origination and closing fees:The Company also typically receives debt investment origination or closing fees in connection with such investments. Such debt investment origination and closing fees are capitalized as unearned income and offset against investment cost basis on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and accreted into interest income over the life of the investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted debt investment origination and closing fees are accelerated into interest income.

Warrants: In connection with the Company’s debt investments, the Company will sometimes receive warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower (“Warrants”). The Company determines the cost basis of Warrants based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and Warrants received. Any resulting difference between the face amount of the debt and its recorded fair value resulting from the assignment of value to the Warrants is treated as original issue discount (“OID”), and accreted into interest income using the effective interest method over the term of the debt investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted OID is accelerated into interest income.

Fee income: Transaction fees earned in connection with the Company’s investments are recognized as fee income and are generallynon-recurring. Such fees typically include fees for services, including structuring and advisory services, provided to portfolio companies. The Company recognizes income from fees for providing such structuring and advisory services when the services are rendered or the transactions are completed. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any prepayment penalties are recorded as fee income when earned. In 2020, the Company elected to change the manner in which it presents the recognition of management services fees income. Previously, the Company classified management services fees as a component of interest on idle funds and other income on the consolidated statements of operations. Currently management services fees are a component of fee income on the consolidated statements of operations. Comparative prior periods presented have been reclassified retrospectively to conform to the revised presentation. There is no change in historical net increase in net assets resulting from operations due to this change in presentation.

Partial loan and equity sales:The Company follows the guidance in ASC 860,Transfers and Servicing,when accountingforaccountingfor loan (debt investment) participations, equity assignments and other partial loan sales. Such guidance requires a participation, assignment or other partial loan or equity sale to meet the definition of a “participating interest,” as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations, assignments or other partial loan or equity sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest should remain on the Company’s

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and the proceeds recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. Management has determined that all participations, assignments and other partial loan or equity sale transactions entered into by the Company have met the definition of a participating interest. Accordingly, the Company uses sale treatment in accounting for such transactions.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Income taxes: The Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, which will generally relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes with respect to all income distributed to stockholders. To maintain the tax treatment of a RIC, the Company is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of “investment company taxable income,” as defined by Subchapter M of the Code, each year. Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year; however, the Company will pay a 4.0% excise tax if it does not distribute at least 98.0% of the current year’s ordinary taxable income. Any such carryover taxable income must be distributed through a dividend declared prior to the later of the date on which the final tax return related to the year in which the Company generated such taxable income is filed or the 15th day of the 10th month following the close of such taxable year. In addition, the Company will be subject to federal excise tax if it does not distribute at least 98.2% of its net capital gains realized, computed for any one year period ending October 31.

In the future, the Funds may be limited by provisions of the SBIC Act and SBA regulations governing SBICs from making certain distributions to FIC that may be necessary to enable FIC to make the minimum distributions required to maintain the tax treatment of a RIC.

The Company has certain wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), each of which generally holds one or more of the Company’s portfolio investments listed on the consolidated schedules of investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, such that the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s investment in the portfolio company investments owned by the Taxable Subsidiaries. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies that are taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (such as entities organized as limited liability companies (“LLCs”) or other forms of pass through entities) while complying with the“source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for U.S. federal corporate income tax purposes, and each Taxable Subsidiary will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its taxable income. Any such income or expense is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

U.S. federal income tax regulations differ from GAAP, and as a result, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized under GAAP. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences may arise as a result of, among other items, a difference in the book and tax basis of certain assets and nondeductible federal income taxes. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future.

ASC Topic 740 —Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”) provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. ASC Topic 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are“more-likely-than-not” to be respected by the applicable tax authorities. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet themore-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. It is the Company’s policy to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits included in the income tax provision, if any. There were no material uncertain income tax positions at March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020. The Company’s tax returns are generally subject to examination by U.S. federal and most state tax authorities for a period of three years from the date the respective returns are filed, and, accordingly, the Company’s 20162017 through 2019 tax years remain subject to examination.

Dividends to stockholders: Dividends to stockholders are recorded on the record date with respect to such distributions. The amount, if any, to be distributed to stockholders, is determined by the Board each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by management. Net realized capital gains, if any, may be distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

The determination of the tax attributes for the Company’s distributions is made annually, and is based upon the Company’s taxable income and distributions paid to its stockholders for the full year. Ordinary dividend distributions from a RIC do not qualify for the preferential tax rate on qualified dividend income from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations, except to the extent that the RIC received the income in the form of qualifying dividends from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. The tax characterization of the Company’s distributions generally includes both ordinary income and capital gains but may also include qualified dividends or return of capital.

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) that provides for the reinvestment of dividends on behalf of its stockholders, unless a stockholder has elected to receive dividends in cash. As a result, if the Company declares a cash dividend, the Company’s stockholders who have not “opted out” of the DRIP at least two days prior to the dividend payment date will have their cash dividend automatically reinvested into additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company has the option to satisfy the share requirements of the DRIP through the issuance

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

of new shares of common stock or through open market purchases of common stock by the DRIP plan administrator. Newly issued shares are valued based upon the final closing price of the Company’s common stock on a date determined by the Board. Shares purchased in the open market to satisfy the DRIP requirements will be valued based upon the average price of the applicable shares purchased by the DRIP plan administrator before any associated brokerage or other costs. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements regarding dividend declarations and distributions.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Earnings and net asset value per share: The earnings per share calculations for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, are computed utilizing the weighted average shares outstanding for the period. Net asset value per share is calculated using the number of shares outstanding as of the end of the period.

Stock Repurchase Program: The Company has an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which the Company may acquire up to $5,000 of its outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company may, but is not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that the Company complies with the prohibitions under its insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 29, 2019,26, 2020, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2020,2021, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and the Company cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. The Company did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 25,719 shares of common stock on the open market for $268. The Company did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Refer to Note 8 for additional information concerning stock repurchases.

Recent accounting pronouncements:

In August 2018,March 2020, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-13,2020-04, “ Fair Value MeasurementReference Rate Reform (Topic 820) – Changes848),” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the Disclosure Requirementsamendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for Fair Value Measurementhedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company is evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2020-04 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

SEC Rule 1-02(w)(2) Update:, which

In May 2020, the SEC adopted rule amendments that will impact the requirement of investment companies, including BDCs, to disclose the financial statements of certain of their portfolio companies or certain acquired funds (the “Final Rules”). The Final Rules adopted a new definition of “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X require investment companies to include separate financial statements or summary financial information, respectively, in such investment company’s periodic reports for any portfolio company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary.” The Final Rules adopt a new definition of “significant subsidiary” applicable only to investment companies that (i) modifies the investment test and the income test, and (ii) eliminates the asset test currently in the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X. The new Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X is intended to improve fair valuemore accurately capture those portfolio companies that are more likely to materially impact the financial condition of an investment company. The Final Rules became effective on January 1, 2021, however the Company elected to early adopt this rule change as of December 31, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEC Regulation S-K Update:

In November 2020, the SEC issued a final rule that modernized and simplifies Management’s Discussion and Analysis and certain financial disclosure requirements by removing disclosures that are not cost-beneficial, clarifying disclosures’ specific requirements,in Regulation S-K (the “Amendments”). Specifically, the Amendments: (i) eliminate Item 301 of Regulation S-K (Selected Financial Data); (ii) simplify Item 302 of Regulation S-K (Supplementary Financial Information); and adding relevant disclosure requirements.(iii) amend certain aspects of Item 303 of Regulation S-K (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). The guidanceAmendments became effective on February 10, 2021 and compliance will be required for the registrants’ fiscal year ending on or after August 9, 2021. Early adoption of the Amendments is permitted on an item-by-item basis after the effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Wedate; however, a registrant must fully comply with each adopted item in its entirety. The Company adopted the ASUAmendments on the effective January 1, 2020. No significant changesdate which did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to the fair value disclosures were necessary Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in order to comply with ASU2018-13.thousands, except shares and per share data)

Note 3. Portfolio Company Investments

The Company’s portfolio investments principally consist of secured and unsecured debt, equity warrants and direct equity investments in privately held companies. The debt investments may or may not be secured by either a first or second lien on the assets of the portfolio company. The debt investments generally bear interest at fixed rates, and generally mature between five and seven years from the original investment. In connection with a debt investment, the Company also may receive nominally priced equity warrants and/or make a direct equity investment in the portfolio company. The Company’s warrants or equity investments may be investments in a holding company related to the portfolio company. In addition, the Company periodically makes equity investments in its portfolio companies through Taxable Subsidiaries. In both situations, the investment is generally reported under the name of the operating company on the consolidated schedules of investments.

As of March 31, 2020,2021, the Company had active investments in 6267 portfolio companies and residual investments in four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. The aggregate fair value of the total portfolio was $718,940$711,884 and the weighted average effective yield on the Company’s debt investments was 12.0%12.3% as of such date. As of March 31, 2020,2021, the Company held equity investments in 90.9% of its portfolio companies and the weighted average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 4.8%. The weighted average fully diluted equity ownership was computed using the fully diluted equity ownership for equity investments (including warrants) at cost as of March 31, 2020.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had active investments in 61 portfolio companies and residual investments in three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. The aggregate fair value of the total portfolio was $766,919 and the weighted average effective yield on the Company’s debt investments was 12.0% as of such date. As of December 31, 2019, the Company held equity investments in 93.7%87.3% of its portfolio companies and the weighted average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 5.3%. The weighted average fully diluted equity ownership was computed using the fully diluted equity ownership for equity investments (including warrants) at cost as of March 31, 2021.

As of December 31, 2019.2020, the Company had active investments in 66 portfolio companies and residual investments in three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. The aggregate fair value of the total portfolio was $742,869 and the weighted average effective yield on the Company’s debt investments was 12.2% as of such date. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held equity investments in 88.4% of its portfolio companies and the weighted average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 5.8%. The weighted average fully diluted equity ownership was computed using the fully diluted equity ownership for equity investments (including warrants) at cost as of December 31, 2020.

The weighted average yield of the Company’s debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for its stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of the Company’s investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment of all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ fees and expenses.Theexpenses.The weighted average yields were computed using the effective interest rates for debt investments at cost as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, including accretion of OID and debt investment origination fees, but excluding investments onnon-accrual status, if any.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Purchases of debt and equity investments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 totaled $63,107 and 2019 totaled $68,192, and $80,473, respectively. Proceeds from sales and repayments, including principal, return of capital distributions and realized gains, of portfolio investments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 totaled $98,565 and 2019 totaled $73,772, and $57,352, respectively.

Investments by type with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments consisted of the following:

 

  Fair Value Cost 
  March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,   Fair Value Cost 
  2020 2019 2020 2019   March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
 March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
 

Second Lien Debt

  $373,560    52.0 $383,077    49.9 $401,498    54.9 $392,196    55.7  $295,546    41.5 $332,154    44.7 $309,579    47.2 $341,947    49.7

Subordinated Debt

   140,188    19.5  140,843    18.4  141,262    19.3  140,670    20.0    99,834    14.0  107,911    14.5  99,358    15.1  107,343    15.6 

First Lien Debt

   137,307    19.1  108,327    14.1  139,374    19.1  107,718    15.3 

First Lien Debt(1)

   195,673    27.5  187,353    25.2  195,261    29.7  184,585    26.9 

Equity

   64,725    9.0  126,564    16.5  45,781    6.3  58,091    8.2    118,179    16.6  112,836    15.2  49,229    7.5  49,958    7.3 

Warrants

   3,160    0.4  8,108    1.1  3,195    0.4  5,824    0.8    2,652    0.4  2,615    0.4  3,194    0.5  3,194    0.5 

Royalty Rights

   —      —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $718,940    100.0 $766,919    100.0 $731,110    100.0 $704,499    100.0  $711,884    100.0 $742,869    100.0 $656,621    100.0 $687,027    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
(1)

Includes unitranche investments, which account for 18.6% and 20.1% of our portfolio on a fair value and cost basis as of March 31, 2021, respectively. Includes unitranche investments, which account for 17.3% and 18.4% of our portfolio on a fair value and cost basis as of December 31, 2020, respectively.

All investments made by the Company as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were made in portfolio companies headquartered in the U.S. The following table shows portfolio composition by geographic region at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

  Fair Value Cost 
  March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,   Fair Value Cost 
  2020 2019 2020 2019   March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
 March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
 

Midwest

  $195,094    27.2 $208,248    27.1 $183,996    25.2 $181,353    25.7  $179,123    25.1 $225,745    30.4 $141,691    21.5 $189,560    27.6

Southeast

   144,435    20.1  159,959    20.9  139,992    19.1  138,142    19.6    172,972    24.3  153,291    20.6  145,692    22.2  129,974    18.9 

Northeast

   149,148    20.7  154,713    20.2  154,661    21.2  142,054    20.2    148,540    20.9  123,268    16.6  156,766    23.9  127,833    18.6 

West

   83,593    11.6  76,251    9.9  89,330    12.2  76,587    10.9    97,654    13.7  108,673    14.6  94,363    14.4  109,221    15.9 

Southwest

   146,670    20.4  167,748    21.9  163,131    22.3  166,363    23.6    113,595    16.0  131,892    17.8  118,109    18.0  130,439    19.0 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $718,940    100.0 $766,919    100.0 $731,110    100.0 $704,499    100.0  $711,884    100.0 $742,869    100.0 $656,621    100.0 $687,027    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

The following table shows portfolio composition by type and by geographic region at fair value as a percentage of net assets.

 

By Type

By Type

 

By Geographic Region

 

By Type

 

By Geographic Region

 
  March 31, December 31,   March 31, December 31, 
  2020 2019   2020 2019   March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
   March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
 

Second Lien Debt

   99.5 92.8 

Midwest

   51.8 50.5   71.6 80.9 Midwest   43.4 55.0

Subordinated Debt

   37.3  34.2  

Southeast

   38.5  38.8    24.2  26.3  Southeast   41.9  37.3 

First Lien Debt

   36.6  26.3  

Northeast

   39.7  37.5    47.4  45.6  Northeast   36.0  30.0 

Equity

   17.2  30.7  

West

   22.3  18.5    28.6  27.5  West   23.6  26.5 

Warrants

   0.8  2.0  

Southwest

   39.1  40.7    0.6  0.6  Southwest   27.5  32.1 

Royalty Rights

   —     —       
  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

Total

   191.4 186.0 

Total

   191.4 186.0   172.4 180.9 Total   172.4 180.9
  

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had no portfolio company investments that represented more than 10% of the total investment portfolio on a fair value or cost basis.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares As of March 31, 2021 and per share data)

December 31, 2020, the Company had no portfolio company investments that represented more than 5% of our total assets.

As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had debt investments in four and one portfolio companiescompany onnon-accrual status, respectively:status:

 

   March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
   Fair     Fair    

Portfolio Company

  Value  Cost  Value  Cost 

Accent Food Services, LLC

  $25,717  $35,328  $33,067  $35,327 

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

   7,235   9,146   —  (2)   —  (2) 

Mirage Trailers LLC

   5,297(1)   6,277(1)   —  (2)   —  (2) 

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

   9,984   11,990   —  (2)   —  (2) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $48,233  $62,741  $33,067  $35,327 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020 

Portfolio Company

  Fair
Value
  Cost  Fair
Value
  Cost 

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

  $5,709(1)  $9,218(1)  $5,454(1)  $9,214(1) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

  $5,709  $9,218  $5,454  $9,214 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
(1)

Portfolio company was onPIK-only onnon-accrual status at period end, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

(2)

Portfolio company debt investments were not onnon-accrual status at period end.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments In and Advances To Affiliates

The table below represents the fair value of control and affiliate investments as of December 31, 20192020 and any additions and reductions made to such investments during the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, the ending fair value as of March 31, 2020,2021, and the total investment income earned on such investments during the period.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

           Three Months Ended March 31, 2020            Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 

Portfolio Company (1)

 March 31, 2020
Principal Amount -
Debt Investments
 December 31,
2019
Fair Value
 Gross
Additions (2)
 Gross
Reductions (3)
 March 31,
2020

Fair Value
 Net
Realized
Gains

(Losses) (4)
 Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 Interest
Income
 Payment-in-
kind
Interest

Income
 Dividend
Income
 Fee
Income
  March 31,
2021 Principal

Amount - Debt
Investments
 December 31,
2020
Fair Value
 Gross
Additions (2)
 Gross
Reductions (3)
 March 31,
2021 Fair

Value
 Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses) (4)
 Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 Interest
Income
 Payment-in-
kind
Interest
Income
 Dividend
Income
 Fee
Income
 

Control Investments

                      

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems)

 $4,786  $5,403  $106  $(1,271 $4,238  $—    $(1,270 $73  $105  $—    $—   

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)(5)

 $—    $7,391  $1,986  $(9,377 $—    $957  $1,028  $90  $—    $—    $400 

US GreenFiber, LLC

 19,481  16,417  321  (425 16,313   —    (426 359  320   —     —    24,784  20,862  1,841  (137 22,566   —    (136 503  341   —     —   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Control Investments

 $24,267  $21,820  $427  $(1,696 $20,551  $—    $(1,696 $432  $425  $—    $—    $24,784  $28,253  $3,827  $(9,514 $22,566  $957  $892  $593  $341  $—    $400 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Affiliate Investments

                      

FAR Research Inc.

 $—    $28  $—    $—    $28  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $28  $—    $—    $28  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   

Fiber Materials, Inc.

  —    10,449  9,769  (20,218  —    9,769  (9,804  —     —     —     —     —    41  1   —    42   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

 8,823  16,980  1,718  (6,662 12,036  1,714  (2,018 320   —     —     —    8,031  10,960  13   —    10,973   —    13  281   —     —    6 

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.(5)

  —    11,611  21  (11,632  —     —    (752 84  11   —     —   

Mirage Trailers LLC

 6,250  7,218  25  (1,946 5,297   —    (1,946 185   —    1   —    6,492  6,494  1,275   —    7,769   —    1,188  186  81   —     —   

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

 6,208  32,822  12,813  (25,063 20,572  12,812  (11,826 163   —    106   —     —    33,505  513   —    34,018   —    514   —     —     —     —   

Pinnergy, Ltd.

  —    32,978   —    (13,191 19,787   —    (13,192  —     —     —     —     —    20,589  306   —    20,895   —    306   —     —     —     —   

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)(5)

 8,000   —    12,241  (59 12,182   —    1,631  150   —     —    177 

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

 7,696  9,469  315   —    9,784   —    285  231  29   —     —    7,812  9,777  330   —    10,107   —    300  231  30   —     —   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Affiliate Investments

 $28,977  $121,555  $24,661  $(78,712 $67,504  $24,295  $(39,253 $983  $40  $107  $—    $30,335  $81,394  $14,679  $(59 $96,014  $—    $3,952  $848  $111  $—    $183 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

The investment type, industry, ownership detail for equity investments, and if the investment is income producing is disclosed in the consolidated schedule of investments.

(2)

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments,follow-on investments, accrued PIK interest and PIK dividend income, accretion of OID and origination fees, and net unrealized appreciation recognized during the period. Gross additions also include transfers of portfolio companies into the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(3)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and net unrealized (depreciation) recognized during the period. Gross reductions also include include transfers of portfolio companies out of the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(4)

The schedule does not reflect realized gains or losses on escrow receivables for investments which were previously exited and were not held during the period presented. Gains and losses on escrow receivables are classified in the consolidated statements of operations according to the control classification at the time the investment was exited. Escrow receivables are presented in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

(5)

Portfolio company was transferred to Affiliate investments from Control investments during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

The table below represents the fair value of control and affiliate investments as of December 31, 2019 and any additions and reductions made to such investments during the year ended December 31, 2020, including the total investment income earned on such investments during the period.

                 Year Ended December 31, 2020 

Portfolio Company (1)

 December 31,
2020 Principal
Amount - Debt
Investments
  December 31,
2019
Fair Value
  Gross
Additions (2)
  Gross
Reductions (3)
  December 31,
2020 Fair

Value
  Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses) (4)
  Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Interest
Income
  Payment-in-
kind
Interest
Income
  Dividend
Income
  Fee
Income
 

Control Investments

           

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Fight Display Systems)

 $5,122  $5,403  $1,988  $—    $7,391  $—    $1,545  $298  $442  $—    $—   

US GreenFiber, LLC

  22,943   16,417   5,830   (1,385  20,862   —     (363  1,591   1,306   —     —   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Control Investments

 $28,065  $21,820  $7,818  $(1,385 $28,253  $—    $1,182  $1,889  $1,748  $—    $—   
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Affiliate Investments

           

FAR Research Inc.

 $—    $28  $—    $—    $28  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   

Fiber Materials, Inc.

  —     10,449   9,681   (20,089  41   9,681   (9,762)     —     —     354   —   

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

  8,031   16,980   1,721   (7,741  10,960   1,714   (2,304  1,145   —     —     79 

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.(5)

  —     11,611   21   (11,632  —     —     (751  84   11   —     —   

Mirage Trailers LLC

  6,410   7,218   235   (959  6,494   —     (959  718   159   5   16 

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

  —     32,822   20,128   (19,445  33,505   12,812   7,309   630   —     478   —   

Pinnergy, Ltd.

  —     32,978   301   (12,690  20,589   301   (9,388  —     —     —     —   

Steward Holding LLC (dba Steward Advanced Materials)

  7,783   9,469   308   —     9,777   —     186   934   117   —     25 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Affiliate Investments

 $22,224  $121,555  $32,395  $(72,556 $81,394  $24,508  $(15,669 $3,511  $287  $837  $120 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

The investment type, industry, ownership detail for equity investment, and if the investment is income producing is disclosed in the consolidated schedule of investments.

(2)

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments, accrued PIK interest and PIK dividend income, accretion of OID and origination fees, and net unrealized appreciation recognized during the period. Gross additions also include transfers of portfolio companies into the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(3)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and net unrealized (depreciation) recognized during the period. Gross reductions also include include transfers of portfolio companies out of the control or affiliate classification during the period, as applicable.

(4)

The schedule does not reflect realized gains or losses on escrow receivables for investments which were previously exited and were not held during the period presented. Gains and losses on escrow receivables are classified in the consolidated statements of operations according to the control classification at the time the investment was exited. Escrow receivables are presented in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

(5)

Portfolio company was transferred to Non-control/Non-affiliate investments from Affiliate investments during the threetwelve months ended MarchDecember 31, 2020.

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements

Investments

The Board has established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC Topic 820 and consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Fair value is the price, determined at the measurement date, that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques described below are applied. Under ASC Topic 820, portfolio investments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are classified within the fair value hierarchy based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value, as defined below:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets as of the measurement date.

Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, or that are quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active and inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term, if applicable, of the investment.

Level 3 — Inputs include those that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

An investment’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s investment portfolio is comprised entirely of debt and equity securities of privately held companies for which quoted prices falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available. Therefore, the Company values all of its portfolio investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board, using Level 3 inputs. The degree of judgment exercised by the Board in determining fair value is

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

greatest for investments classified as Level 3 inputs. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair values of investments that do not have readily available market values, the Board’s estimate of fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and those differences may be material. In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance and other events that may occur over the lives of the investments may cause the amounts ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

the quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated and rated by the investment professionals of the Investment Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the investment committee of the Investment Advisor;

 

the Board engages one or more independent valuation firm(s) to conduct independent appraisals of a selection of our portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Each portfolio company investment is generally appraised by the valuation firm(s) at least once every calendar year and each new portfolio company investment is appraised at least once in the twelve-month period following the initial investment. In certain instances, the Company may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result it is not in the Company’s stockholders’ best interest, to request the independent appraisal of certain portfolio company investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the Company determines that the fair value of the portfolio company investment is relatively insignificant to the fair value of the total portfolio.

 

the audit committee of the Board reviews the preliminary valuations of the Investment Advisor and of the independent valuation firm(s) and responds and supplements the valuation recommendations to reflect any comments; and

 

the Board discusses these valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the Investment Advisor, the independent valuation firm(s) and the audit committee.

In making the good faith determination of the value of portfolio investments, the Board starts with the cost basis of the security. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected exit values.

Consistent with the policies and methodologies adopted by the Board, the Company performs detailed valuations of its debt and equity investments, including an analysis on the Company’s unfunded debt investment commitments, using both the market and income approaches as appropriate. Under the market approach, the Company typically uses the enterprise value methodology to determine the fair value of an investment. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally best expressed as a range of values, from which the Company derives a single estimate of enterprise value. Under the income approach, the Company typically prepares and analyzes discounted cash flow models to estimate the present value of future cash flows of either an individual debt investment or of the underlying portfolio company itself.

The Company evaluates investments in portfolio companies using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. The Company also consults with the portfolio company’s senior management to obtain further updates on the portfolio company’s performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development and other operational issues.

For the Company’s debt investments the primary valuation technique used to estimate the fair value is the discounted cash flow method. However, if there is deterioration in credit quality or a debt investment is in workout status, the Company may consider other methods in determining the fair value, including the value attributable to the debt investment from the enterprise value of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis. The Company’s discounted cash flow models estimate a range of fair values by applying an appropriate discount rate to the future cash flow streams of its debt investments, based on future interest and principal payments as set forth in the associated debt investment agreements. The Company prepares a weighted average cost of capital for use in the discounted cash flow model for each investment, based on factors including, but not limited to: current pricing and credit metrics for similar proposed or executed investment transactions of private companies; the portfolio company’s historical financial results and outlook; and the portfolio company’s current leverage and credit quality as compared to leverage and credit quality as of the date the investment was made. The Company may also consider the following factors when determining the fair value of debt investments: the portfolio company’s ability to make future scheduled payments; prepayment penalties and other fees; estimated remaining life; the nature and realizable value of any collateral securing such debt investment; and changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

that generally may affect the price at which similar investments may be made. The Company estimates the remaining life of its debt investments to generally be the legal maturity date of the instrument, as the Company generally intends to hold its debt investments to maturity. However, if the Company has information available to it that the debt investment is expected to be repaid in the near term, it would use an estimated remaining life based on the expected repayment date.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

For the Company’s equity investments, including equity and warrants, the Company generally uses a market approach, including valuation methodologies consistent with industry practice, to estimate the enterprise value of portfolio companies. Typically, the enterprise value of a private company is based on multiples of EBITDA, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. In estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the Company analyzes various factors consistent with industry practice, including but not limited to original transaction multiples, the portfolio company’s historical and projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

The Company may also utilize an income approach when estimating the fair value of its equity securities, either as a primary methodology if consistent with industry practice or if the market approach is otherwise not applicable, or as a supporting methodology to corroborate the fair value ranges determined by the market approach. The Company typically prepares and analyzes discounted cash flow models based on projections of the future free cash flows (or earnings) of the portfolio company. The Company considers various factors, including, but not limited to, the portfolio company’s projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

The fair value of the Company’s royalty rights are calculated based on projected future cash flows and the specific provisions contained in the pertinent agreements. The determination of the fair value of such royalty rights is not a significant component of the Company’s valuation process.

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in or out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. There were no transfers among Levels 1, 2, and 3 during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued investments measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019:2020:

 

  Second Lien Subordinated First Lien     Royalty     
  Debt Debt Debt Equity Warrants Rights   Total 

Balance, December 31, 2018

  $366,517  $104,225  $51,790  $106,707  $13,743  $—     $642,982 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

   —     —     —    (1,591  —     —      (1,591

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   (1,214 1,144  (1,715 7,987  (2,657  —      3,545 

Purchase of investments

   14,630  46,243  16,250  3,350   —     —      80,473 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

   (19,419 (26,663 (10,768 (502  —     —      (57,352

Interest and dividend incomepaid-in-kind

   2,083  511  36   —     —     —      2,630 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

   (88 (327 (171  —     —     —      (586

Accretion of loan origination fees

   163  119  84  1   —     —      367 

Accretion of original issue discount

   8   —    5   —     —     —      13 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2019

  $362,680  $125,252  $55,511  $115,952  $11,086  $—     $670,481 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   Second Lien
Debt
 Subordinated
Debt
 First Lien
Debt
 Equity Warrants Total 

Balance, December 31, 2019

  $383,077  $140,843  $108,327  $126,564  $8,108  $—     $766,919   $383,077  $140,843  $108,327  $126,564  $8,108  $766,919 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

   100   —    (4 29,419  1,862   —      31,377    100   —    (4 29,419  1,862  31,377 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   (18,819 (1,247 (2,676 (49,529 (2,319  —      (74,590   (18,819 (1,247 (2,676 (49,529 (2,319 (74,590

Purchase of investments

   20,000  2,000  45,940  252   —     —      68,192    20,000  2,000  45,940  252   —    68,192 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

   (11,706 (1,567 (14,026 (41,982 (4,491  —      (73,772   (11,706 (1,567 (14,026 (41,982 (4,491 (73,772

Interest and dividend incomepaid-in-kind

   914  137  30   —     —     —      1,081    914  137  30   —     —    1,081 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

   (158 (20 (437  —     —     —      (615   (158 (20 (437  —     —    (615

Accretion of loan origination fees

   137  42  81  1   —     —      261    137  42  81  1   —    261 

Accretion of original issue discount

   15   —    72   —     —     —      87    15   —    72   —     —    87 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2020

  $373,560  $140,188  $137,307  $64,725  $3,160  $—     $718,940   $373,560  $140,188  $137,307  $64,725  $3,160  $718,940 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2020

  $332,154  $107,911  $187,353  $112,836  $2,615  $742,869 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

   —     —     —    3,216   —    3,216 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   (4,240 (92 (2,356 6,072  37  (579

Purchase of investments

   6,500  16,000  36,900  3,707   —    63,107 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

   (40,403 (24,039 (26,471 (7,652  —    (98,565

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

   897  41  30   —     —    968 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

   (50 (80 (346  —     —    (476

Accretion of loan origination fees

   91  93  563   —     —    747 

Accretion of original issue discount

   597   —     —     —     —    597 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2021

  $295,546  $99,834  $195,673  $118,179  $2,652  $711,884 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of $(73,964)$1,018 and ($73,964) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, was attributable to Level 3 investments held at March 31, 2020. Net change in unrealized appreciation of $1,538 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was attributable to Level 3 investments held at March 31, 2019.2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs by valuation technique used to determine the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 debt and equity investments as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020. The tables are not intended to beall-inclusive, but instead capture the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the Company’s determination of fair values.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

  Fair Value at   Valuation  Unobservable  Range
  March 31, 2020   

Techniques

  

Inputs

  

(weighted average)(1)

  Fair Value at
March 31,
2021
   

Valuation Techniques

  

Unobservable Inputs

  Range (weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

                

Second Lien Debt

  $349,968   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  9.6% - 16.5% (12.4%)  $274,891   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  9.3% - 26.4% (14.8%)
   21,609   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 6.0x (5.5x)   5,710   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.4x - 4.4x (4.4x)
   1,983   Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  1.3x - 1.3x (1.3x)   14,945   Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  1.1x - 1.2x (1.2x)

Subordinated Debt

   140,188   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.9% - 13.1% (11.9%)   99,834   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  11.5% - 13.0% (11.8%)

First Lien Debt

   126,157   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  7.6% - 15.1% (11.8%)   195,673   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  6.9% - 16.4% (10.6%)
   7,165   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  4.4x - 4.4x (4.4x)
   3,985   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 4.0x (4.0x)

Equity investments:

                

Equity

   64,465   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  2.7x - 14.0x (6.6x)   118,179   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.4x - 15.3x (7.5x)
   260   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  1.1x - 4.4x (4.4x)

Warrants

   3,160   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 6.0x (5.7x)   2,652   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.5x - 7.0x (6.6x)
(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.   
  Fair Value at   Valuation  Unobservable  Range
  December 31, 2019   

Techniques

  

Inputs

  

(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

        

Second Lien Debt

  $364,351   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.3% - 18.2% (13.2%)
   16,417   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  5.3x - 5.3x (5.3x)
   2,309   Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  1.2x - 1.2x (1.2x)

Subordinated Debt

   140,843   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  10.9% - 21.6% (12.0%)

First Lien Debt

   101,162   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  8.4% - 14.8% (11.8%)
   7,165   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  4.4x - 4.4x (4.4x)

Equity investments:

        

Equity

   125,370   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  3.5x - 20.7x (8.5x)
   1,194   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  1.2x - 4.4x (2.0x)

Warrants

   8,108   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.0x - 7.0x (6.6x)

 

(1)

Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.    

   Fair Value at
 December 31,
2021
   

Valuation Techniques

  

Unobservable Inputs

  Range (weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

        

Second Lien Debt

  $306,405   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  9.3% - 27.0% (14.0%)
   5,454   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  3.9x - 3.9x (3.9x)
   5,123   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  2.1x - 2.1x (2.1x)
   15,172   Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  1.2x - 1.2x (1.2x)

Subordinated Debt

   107,911   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  11.5% - 12.0% (11.7%)

First Lien Debt

   183,238   Discounted cash flow  Weighted average cost of capital  6.8% - 16.3% (10.3%)
   4,115   Enterprise value  Asset Coverage  1.8x - 1.8x (1.8x)

Equity investments:

        

Equity

   110,568   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  3.9x - 15.3x (8.1x)
   2,268   Enterprise value  Revenue multiples  2.1x - 2.1x (2.1x)

Warrants

   2,615   Enterprise value  EBITDA multiples  4.5x - 6.5x (6.2x)

(1)

Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

The significant unobservable input used in determining the fair value under the discounted cash flow technique is the weighted average cost of capital of each security. Significant increases (or decreases) in this input would likely result in significantly lower (or higher) fair value estimates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in determining fair value under the enterprise value technique are revenue and EBITDA multiples, as well as asset coverage. Significant increases (or decreases) in these inputs could result in significantly higher (or lower) fair value estimates.

Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

ASC Topic 820 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate such value. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its other financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, interest receivable and accounts payable and other liabilities approximate the fair value of such items due to the short maturity of such instruments. The Company’s borrowings under the Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), SBA debentures, and Public Notes (as defined in Note 6) are recorded at their respective carrying values.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

The following tables summarize the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt obligations as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

 

   March 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
   Carrying Value (1)   Fair Value   Carrying Value (1)   Fair Value 

SBA debentures(2)

  $156,500   $156,500   $157,500   $157,500 

Credit Facility borrowings(3)

   35,000    35,000    25,000    25,000 

2023 Notes(4)

   50,000    41,500    50,000    51,900 

February 2024 Notes(4)

   69,000    64,888    69,000    72,422 

November 2024 Notes(4)

   63,250    46,173    63,250    65,148 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $373,750   $344,061   $364,750   $371,970 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   March 31, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Carrying Value (1)   Fair Value   Carrying Value (1)   Fair Value 

SBA debentures (2)

  $133,800   $133,800   $147,000   $147,000 

Credit Facility borrowings (3)

   15,000    15,000    —      —   

2023 Notes (4)

   —      —      50,000    50,620 

February 2024 Notes (4)

   19,000    19,312    69,000    69,745 

November 2024 Notes (4)

   63,250    64,996    63,250    64,389 

2026 Notes (5)

   125,000    125,302    125,000    125,000 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $356,050   $358,410   $454,250   $456,754 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Carrying value represents the outstanding principal balance of the debt obligation.                 

(2)

The fair value of the SBA debentures is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date and the ability of market participants to prepay the debentures, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.

(3)

The fair value of borrowings under the Credit Facility, if valued under ASC Topic 820, are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.

(4)

The Public Notes, if valued under ASC Topic 820, are valued using available market quotes, which is a Level 1 input.

(5)

The fair value of the 2026 Notes is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Company’s debt obligations if measured at fair value as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

 

  Fair Value 
  March 31,   December 31,   Fair Value 

Valuation Inputs

  2020   2019   March 31,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 

Level 1

  $152,561   $189,470   $84,308   $184,754 

Level 2

   —      —      —      —   

Level 3

   191,500    182,500    274,102    272,000 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $344,061   $371,970   $358,410   $456,754 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Note 5. Related Party Transactions

Investment Advisory Agreement: The Company has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Advisor. On June 6, 2019,4, 2020, the Board approved the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement through June 20, 2020.2021. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Investment Advisor provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Advisor receives a fee, consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee.

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% based on the average value of total assets (other than cash or cash equivalents but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement was $3,176 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and $3,272 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and $2,871 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.respectively. As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the base management fee payable was $3,272$3,176 and $3,334,$3,244, respectively.

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’spre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter.Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement (defined below) and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee and excise taxes on realized gains).Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as market discount, original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK income, preferred stock with PIK dividends andzero-coupon securities), accrued income the Company has not yet received in cash. The Investment Advisor is not under any obligation to reimburse the Company for any part of the incentive fee it receives that was based on accrued interest that the Company never collects.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, taxes associated with such realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Company may pay

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

an incentive fee in a quarter where the Company incurs a loss. For example, if the Company generatespre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate (as defined below) for a quarter, the Company will pay the applicable incentive fee even if the Company has incurred a loss in that quarter due to a net loss on investments.

Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a fixed “hurdle rate” of 2.0% per quarter. If market interest rates rise, the Company may be able to invest funds in debt instruments that provide for a higher return, which would increase the Company’spre-incentive fee net investment income and make it easier for the Investment Advisor to surpass the fixed hurdle rate and receive an incentive fee based on such net investment income.

The Company pays the Investment Advisor an incentive fee with respect topre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which thepre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2.0%;

 

100.0% of the Company’spre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of suchpre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.5% in any calendar quarter. This portion of thepre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.5%) is referred to as the“catch-up” provision. Thecatch-up is meant to provide the Investment Advisor with 20.0% of thepre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter; and

 

20.0% of the amount of the Company’spre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter.

The sum of the calculations above equals the income incentive fee. The income incentive fee is appropriately prorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the calendar quarter. The income incentive fee was $2,669 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and $1,855 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and $2,485 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.respectively. As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the income incentive fee payable was $1,855$2,669 and $1,497$2,610, respectively.

The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains incentive fee that is determined and paid in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20.0% of the net capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains incentive fee to be paid in cash to the Investment Advisor, the Company calculates the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and losses since the Formation Transactions (realized capital gains and losses include realized gains and losses on investments, net of income tax provision from realized gains on investments, and realized losses on extinguishment of debt), and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments as of the date of the calculation. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee to be paid equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains on investments, less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses on investments, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments, and less cumulative aggregate realized losses on extinguishment of debt. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains incentive fee to be paid in cash for such year equals 20.0% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains incentive fees paid in all prior years. As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the capital gains incentive fee payable in cash was $0 (as cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and losses on investments plus aggregate unrealized capital depreciation on investments plus realized losses on extinguishment of debt was negative as of each period). The aggregate amount of capital gains incentive fees paid from the IPO through March 31, 20202021 was $348.

In addition, the Company accrues, but does not pay in cash, a capital gains incentive fee in connection with any unrealized capital appreciation on investments, as applicable. If, on a cumulative basis, the sum of (i) net realized gains/(losses) on investments plus (ii) net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments plus (iii) realized losses on extinguishment of debt decreases during a period, the Company will reverse any excess capital gains incentive fee previously accrued such that the amount of capital gains incentive fee accrued is no more than 20.0% of the sum of (i) net realized gains/(losses) on investments plus (ii) net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments plus (iii) realized losses on extinguishment of debt. The capital gains incentive fee accrued (reversed) during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 was $(8,878),$91, and $355$(8,878) for the three months ended March 31, 2019.2020. As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the accrued capital gains incentive fee payable was $3,837$11,122 and $12,715,$11,031, respectively.

Unless terminated earlier as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year if approved annually by the Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, and, in either case, if also approved by a majority of the Independent Directors.directors who are not “interested persons” of the Company, as such term is defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”). The Investment Advisory Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act,

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

by the Investment Advisor and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other. The holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities may also terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement without penalty.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Administration Agreement:The Company also entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Investment Advisor. On June 6, 2019,4, 2020, the Board approved the renewal of the Administration Agreement through June 20, 2020.2021. Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Advisor furnishes the Company with office facilities and equipment, provides clerical, bookkeeping, and record keeping services at such facilities and provides the Company with other administrative services necessary to conduct itsday-to-day operations. The Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for the allocable portion of overhead expenses incurred in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the Company’s allocable portion of the cost of its chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Advisor also provides managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance and the Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for fees and expenses incurred with providing such services. In addition, the Company reimburses the Investment Advisor for fees and expenses incurred while performing due diligence on the Company’s prospective portfolio companies, including “dead deal” expenses. Under the Administration Agreement, administrative service expenses for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 were $466,$413, and $399$466 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.2020. As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the accrued administrative service expense payable was $558$214 and $528,$593, respectively.

Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P.:On February 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P. (“FEF I”). Pursuant to the Agreement, wethe Company will serve as the General Partner of FEF I. Owned by third-party investors, FEF I was formed to purchase 50% of select equity investments from us.the Company. On February 25, 2020, wethe Company sold 50% of ourits equity investments in 20 portfolio companies to FEF I and received net proceeds of $35.9 million,$35,903, resulting in a realized gain, net of estimated taxes, of approximately $20.4 million. We$20,404. The Company will not receive any fees from FEF I for any services provided in ourits capacity as the General Partner of FEF I.

Note 6. Debt

Revolving Credit Facility: On June 16, 2014, FIC entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with ING Capital LLC (“ING”), as the administrative agent, collateral agent, and lender. The Credit Facility is secured by certain portfolio investments held by the Company, but portfolio investments held by the Funds are not collateral for the Credit Facility. On April 24, 2019, the Company entered into an Amended & Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement amends, restates, and replaces the Credit Facility. On June 26, 2020, the Company amended the Amended Credit Agreement, however the material terms were unchanged. Among other revisions, the amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement modifies certain covenants therein, including to amend the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio to be 2.25 to 1.00 for the four quarter period ending on June 30, 2020, 2.00 to 1.00 for the four quarter periods ending on each of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, and 1.75 to 1.00 for each four quarter period ending at the end of each quarter thereafter.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, (i) revolving commitments by lenders were increased from $90,000 to $100,000, with an accordion feature that allows for an increase in total commitments up to $250,000, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions at the time of any such future increase, (ii) the maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended from June 16, 2019 to April 24, 2023, and (iii) borrowings under the credit facility bear interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate, as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero. The Company pays a commitment fee that varies depending on the size of the unused portion of the Credit Facility: 3.00% per annum on the unused portion of the credit facility at or below 35% of the commitments and 0.50% per annum on any remaining unused portion of the Credit Facility between the total commitments and the 35% minimum utilization. The Amended Credit Agreement also modifies certain covenants in the credit facility, including to provide for a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1 (on a regulatory basis). The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets, excluding the assets of our SBIC subsidiaries.

Amounts available to borrow under the Credit Facility are subject to a minimum borrowing/collateral base that applies an advance rate to certain investments held by the Company, excluding investments held by the Funds. The Company is subject to limitations with respect to the investments securing the Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, restrictions on sector concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status and collateral interests, as well as restrictions on portfolio company leverage, which may also affect the borrowing base and therefore amounts available to borrow.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

The Company has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company was in compliance in all material respect with the terms of the Credit Facility.

SBA debentures: The Company uses debenture leverage provided through the SBA to fund a portion of its investment purchases.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Under the SBA debenture program, the SBA commits to purchase debentures issued by SBICs; such debentures have10-year terms with the entire principal balance due at maturity and are guaranteed by the SBA. Interest on SBA debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, approved and unused SBA debenture commitments were $11,500$5,500 and $17,500,$11,500, respectively. The SBA may limit the amount that may be drawn each year under these commitments, and each issuance of leverage is conditioned on the Company’s full compliance, as determined by the SBA, with the terms and conditions set forth in the SBIC Act.

As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company’s issued and outstanding SBA debentures mature as follows:

 

Pooling Maturity  Fixed  March 31,  December 31, 

Date(1)

 Date  Interest Rate  2020  2019 
9/24/2014  9/1/2024   3.775 $—    $1,000 
3/25/2015  3/1/2025   3.277   22,500   22,500 
9/23/2015  9/1/2025   3.571   16,700   16,700 
3/23/2016  3/1/2026   3.267   1,500   1,500 
3/23/2016  3/1/2026   3.249   21,800   21,800 
9/21/2016  9/1/2026   2.793   500   500 
3/29/2017  3/1/2027 �� 3.587   10,000   10,000 
9/20/2017  9/1/2027   3.260   1,000   1,000 
9/20/2017  9/1/2027   3.190   33,000   33,000 
3/21/2018  3/1/2028   3.859   16,000   16,000 
3/21/2018  3/1/2028   3.534   10,500   15,500 
9/19/2018  9/1/2028   3.895   9,500   9,500 
9/19/2018  9/1/2028   4.220   —     1,000 
9/25/2019  9/1/2029   2.377   7,500   7,500 
3/25/2020  3/1/2030   2.172   6,000   —   
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total outstanding SBA debentures

 

  $156,500  $157,500 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Pooling
Date (1)
  Maturity
Date
  Fixed
Interest
Rate
  March 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
 3/25/2015   3/1/2025   3.277 $22,500  $22,500 
 9/23/2015   9/1/2025   3.571   15,000   16,700 
 3/23/2016   3/1/2026   3.267   1,500   1,500 
 3/23/2016   3/1/2026   3.249   21,800   21,800 
 9/21/2016   9/1/2026   2.793   500   500 
 3/29/2017   3/1/2027   3.587   10,000   10,000 
 9/20/2017   9/1/2027   3.260   1,000   1,000 
 9/20/2017   9/1/2027   3.190   33,000   33,000 
 3/21/2018   3/1/2028   3.859   —     16,000 
 3/21/2018   3/1/2028   3.534   9,000   10,500 
 9/25/2019   9/1/2029   2.377   7,500   7,500 
 3/25/2020   3/1/2030   2.172   6,000   6,000 
 (2)   (2)   (2)   6,000   —   
   

 

 

  

 

 

 
 

Total outstanding SBA debentures

   $133,800  $147,000 
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1)

The SBA has two scheduled pooling dates for debentures (in March and in September). Certain debentures funded during the reporting periods may not be pooled until the subsequent pooling date.

(2)

The Company issued $6,000 in SBA debentures which will pool in September 2021. Until the pooling date, the debentures bear interest at a fixed rate interim interest rate of 0.60%. The Company expects the current interim interest rate will reset to a higher long-term fixed rate on the pooling date.

Public Notes:On February 2, 2018, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $43,478 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% notes due 2023, or the “2023 Notes.” On February 22, 2018, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $6,522 in aggregate principal of the 2023 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the 2023 Notes, including the exercise of the underwritersunderwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1,500 and offering expenses of $438, were approximately $48,062.

The 2023 Notes mature on February 1, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.875%. The 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 1, 2020. Interest on the 2023 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year. The 2023 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSL.”

On January 19, 2021, the Company redeemed $50,000 of the aggregate principal amount on the 2023 Notes, resulting in a realized loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $794.

On February 8, 2019, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $60,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 6.000% notes due 2024, or the “February 2024 Notes”. On February 19, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $9,000 in aggregate principal of the February 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the February 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2,070 and estimated offering expenses of $409, were approximately $66,521.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

The February 2024 Notes mature on February 15, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 6.000%. The February 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after February 15, 2021. Interest on the February 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2019. The February 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSZ.”

On February 16, 2021, the Company redeemed $50,000 of the $69,000 aggregate principal amount on the February 2024 Notes, resulting in a realized loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1,081.

On October 16, 2019, the Company closed the public offering of approximately $55,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% notes due 2024, or the “November 2024 Notes” (and collectively with the 2023 Notes and February 2024 Notes, the “Public Notes”). On October 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $8,250 in aggregate principal of the November 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to the Company from the November 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1,898 and estimated offering expenses of $300, were approximately $61,053.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

The November 2024 Notes will mature on November 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.375%. The November 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on or after November 1, 2021. Interest on the November 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The November 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSG.”

On December 23, 2020, the Company closed the offering of approximately $125,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 4.75% notes due 2026, or the “2026 Notes” (collectively with the Public Notes, the “Notes”). The Publictotal net proceeds to the Company from the 2026 Notes after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2,500 and estimated offering expenses of $400, were approximately $122,100.

The 2026 Notes will mature on January 31, 2026 and bear interest at a rate of 4.75%. The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option subject to a make whole provision if redeemed more than three months prior to maturity. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable on January 31 and July 31 of each year, beginning July 31, 2021. The Company does not intend to list the 2026 Notes on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company’s future unsecured indebtedness; effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of its subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities the Company may form in the future, with respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities.

As of March 31, 2020,2021, the aggregate amount outstanding of the senior securities issued by the Company was $217,250,$222,250, for which our asset coverage was 272.9%285.8%. TheSBA-guaranteed debentures are not subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act as a result of exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC effective June 30, 2014. The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness.

Interest and Financing Expenses

Interest and fees related to the Company’s debt for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 which are included in interest and financing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019   Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 
  SBA Credit Public   SBA Credit Public     SBA Credit     SBA Credit     
  debentures Facility Notes Total debentures Facility Notes Total   debentures Facility Notes Total debentures Facility Notes Total 

Stated interest expense

  $1,332  $459  $2,619  $4,410  $1,522  $473  $1,314  $3,309   $1,133  $362  $3,116  $4,611  $1,332  $459  $2,619  $4,410 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   141  83  326  550  159  92  164  415    130  112  341  583  141  83  326  550 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total interest and financing expenses

  $1,473  $542  $2,945  $4,960  $1,681  $565  $1,478  $3,724   $1,263  $474  $3,457  $5,194  $1,473  $542  $2,945  $4,960 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average stated interest rate, period end

   3.333 3.855 5.749 4.560 3.369 N/A  5.947 4.426   3.102 4.117 5.055 4.282 3.333 3.855 5.749 4.560

Unused commitment fee rate, period end

   N/A  0.500 N/A  0.500 N/A  1.000 N/A  1.000   N/A  1.088 N/A  1.088 N/A  0.500 N/A  0.500

Realized Losses on Extinguishment of Debt

During the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company prepaid $7,000$19,200 and $19,750$7,000 of SBA debentures, respectively, which were scheduled to mature on dates ranging from 20242025 to 2028 and 20212024 to 2025,2028, respectively. As a result of the prepayments, the Company recognized realized losses on extinguishment of debt of $125$305 and $189,$125, respectively, equal to thewrite-off of the related unamortized deferred financing costs, during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are amortized into interest and financing expenses on the consolidated statements of operations, using the effective interest method, over the term of the respective financing instrument. Deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility, SBA debentures, and Public Notes as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows:

 

   March 31, 2020  December 31, 2019 
   SBA  Credit  Public     SBA  Credit  Public    
   debentures  Facility  Notes  Total  debentures  Facility  Notes  Total 

SBA debenture commitment fees

  $1,750  $—    $—    $1,750  $1,750  $—    $—    $1,750 

SBA debenture leverage fees

   3,966   —     —     3,966   3,820   —     —     3,820 

Credit Facility upfront fees

   —     2,894   —     2,894   —     2,894   —     2,894 

Public Notes underwriting discounts

   —     —     5,468   5,468   —     —     5,468   5,468 

Public Notes debt issue costs

   —     —     1,147   1,147   —     —     1,147   1,147 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deferred financing costs

   5,716   2,894   6,615   15,225   5,570   2,894   6,615   15,079 

Less: accumulated amortization

   (2,138  (1,876  (1,592  (5,606  (1,872  (1,793  (1,266  (4,931
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

  $3,578  $1,018  $5,023  $9,619  $3,698  $1,101  $5,349  $10,148 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

   March 31, 2021  December 31, 2020 
   SBA  Credit        SBA  Credit       
   debentures  Facility  Notes  Total  debentures  Facility  Notes  Total 

SBA debenture commitment fees

  $1,750  $—    $—    $1,750  $1,750  $—    $—    $1,750 

SBA debenture leverage fees

   4,112   —     —     4,112   3,966   —     —     3,966 

Credit Facility upfront fees

   —     3,238   —     3,238   —     3,238   —     3,238 

Notes underwriting discounts

   —     —     6,468   6,468   —     —     7,968   7,968 

Notes debt issue costs

   —     —     1,076   1,076   —     —     1,579   1,579 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total deferred financing costs

   5,862   3,238   7,544   16,644   5,716   3,238   9,547   18,501 

Less: accumulated amortization

   (3,154  (2,301  (2,870  (8,325  (2,720  (2,190  (2,591  (7,501
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs

  $2,708  $937  $4,674  $8,319  $2,996  $1,048  $6,956  $11,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs are presented as a direct offset to the SBA debentures, Credit Facility and Public Notes liabilities on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the outstanding debt net of unamortized deferred financing costs as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:

 

  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019   March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 
  SBA Credit Public   SBA Credit Public     SBA Credit     SBA Credit     
  debentures Facility Notes Total debentures Facility Notes Total   debentures Facility Notes Total debentures Facility Notes Total 

Outstanding debt

  $156,500  $35,000  $182,250  $373,750  $157,500  $25,000  $182,250  $364,750   $133,800  $15,000  $207,250  $356,050  $147,000  $—    $307,250  $454,250 

Less: unamortized deferred financing costs

   (3,578 (1,018 (5,023 (9,619 (3,698 (1,101 (5,349 (10,148   (2,708 (937 (4,674 (8,319 (2,996 (1,048 (6,956 (11,000
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Debt, net of deferred financing costs

  $152,922  $33,982  $177,227  $364,131  $153,802  $23,899  $176,901  $354,602   $131,092  $14,063  $202,576  $347,731  $144,004  $(1,048 $300,294  $443,250 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

As of March 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s debt liabilities are scheduled to mature as follows(1):

 

   SBA   Credit   Public       SBA   Credit         

Year

   debentures   Facility   Notes   Total   debentures   Facility   Notes   Total 
2020 

    

  $—     $—     $—     $—   
2021    —      —      —      —     $—     $—     $—     $—   
2022    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —   
2023    —      35,000    50,000    85,000    —      15,000    —      15,000 
2024    —      —      132,250    132,250    —      —      82,250    82,250 

2025

   37,500    —      —      37,500 
Thereafter    156,500    —      —      156,500    96,300    —      125,000    221,300 
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
Total   $156,500   $35,000   $182,250   $373,750   $133,800   $15,000   $207,250   $356,050 
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

The table above presents scheduled maturities of the Company’s outstanding debt liabilities as of a point in time pursuant to the terms of those instruments. The timing of actual repayments of outstanding debt liabilities may not ultimately correspond with the scheduled maturity dates depending on the terms of the underlying instruments and the potential for earlier prepayments.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments: The Company had outstanding commitments to portfolio companies to fund various undrawn revolving loans, other debt investments and capital commitments totaling $4,757$7,589 and $5,645 as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020, respectively. Such outstanding commitments are summarized in the following table:

 

  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019  March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 
  Total Unfunded Total Unfunded  Total Unfunded Total Unfunded 

Portfolio Company - Investment

  Commitment Commitment Commitment Commitment  Commitment Commitment Commitment Commitment 

Combined Systems, Inc. - Revolving Loan

   4,000   —     —     —    $4,000  $550  $4,000  $1,050 

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems) - Revolving Loan

   250  30  250  30 

French Transit, LLC - Revolving Loan

   1,000  1,000  1,000  1,000 

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas) - Common Equity (Units)

 246  74   —     —   

Elements Brands, LLC - Revolving Loan

 3,000  838  3,000  838 

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC - Delayed Draw Commitment

   875  875  875  875  875  875  875  875 

Safety Products Group, LLC - Common Equity (Units)

   2,852 (1)  2,852 (1)  2,852 (1)  2,852 (1)  2,852 (1)  2,852 (1)  2,852 (1)  2,852 (1) 

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.) - Revolving Loan

  —     —    250  30 

Wonderware Holdings, LLC (dba CORE Business Technologies) - Delayed Draw Term Loan

 2,000  2,000   —     —   

Xeeva, Inc. - Delayed Draw Term Loan

 400  400   —     —   
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $8,977  $4,757  $4,977  $4,757  $13,373  $7,589  $10,977  $5,645 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was no longer held at period end. The commitment represents the Company’s maximum potential liability related to certain guaranteed obligations stemming from the prior sale of the portfolio company’s underlying operations.

Additional detail for each of the commitments above is provided in the Company’s consolidated schedules of investments.

The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with financial and nonfinancial covenants. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Indemnifications: In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide indemnifications under certain circumstances. In addition, in connection with the disposition of an investment in a portfolio company, the Company may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of such portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. The Company may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations are inaccurate. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. The Company expects the risk of future obligation under these indemnifications to be remote.

Legal proceedings: In the normal course of business, the Company may be subject to legal and regulatory proceedings that are generally incidental to its ongoing operations. While the outcome of any such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe any such legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Note 8. Common Stock

Public Offerings of Common Stock

The following table summarizes the cumulative total shares issued, net proceeds received, and weighted average offering price in public offerings of the Company’s common stock since the IPO.

 

Period

  Cumulative
Number of Shares
   Cumulative Gross
Proceeds
   Cumulative Underwriting Fees and
Commissions and Offering Costs (1)
   Weighted Average
Offering Price
   Cumulative
Number of Shares
   Cumulative Gross
Proceeds
   Cumulative Underwriting Fees and
Commissions and Offering
Costs (1)
   Weighted Average
Offering Price
 

Cumulative since IPO

   14,388,414   $236,597   $8,989   $16.44    14,388,414   $236,597   $8,989   $16.44 

 

(1)

Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC agreed to bear a cumulative of $1,925 of underwriting fees and commissions and offering costs associated with these offerings (such amounts are not included in the number reported above). All such payments made by Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC are not subject to reimbursement by the Company.

No shares have been issued for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Common Stock ATM Program

On August 21, 2014, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated through which the Company could sell, by means ofat-the-market offerings from time to time, shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000 (the “ATM Program”). There were no issuances of common stock under the ATM program during the last two fiscal years and for the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021.

Stock Repurchase Program

As described in Note 2, the Company has a Stock Repurchase Program under which the Company may acquire up to $5,000 of its outstanding common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 25,719 shares of common stock, respectively, on the open market for $268. The Company did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019.2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased 25,719 shares of common stock, on the open market for $268. The Company’s NAV per share

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

increased by approximately $0.01 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as a result of the share repurchases. The following table summarizes the Company’s share repurchases under the Stock Repurchase Program for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019:2020:

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,   Three Months Ended March 31, 

Repurchases of Common Stock

  2020 2019   2021   2020 

Number of shares repurchased

   25,719   —      —      25,719 

Cost of shares repurchased, including commissions

  $268  $—     $—     $268 

Weighted average price per share

  $10.37  $—     $—     $10.37 

Net asset value per share at prior quarter end

  $16.85  $—     $—     $16.85 

Weighted average discount to net asset value at quarter end prior to repurchases

   38.5 N/A    N/A    38.5
    

Refer to Note 9 for additional information regarding the issuance of shares under the DRIP.

The Company had 24,437,400 and 24,463,119 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

2020.

Note 9. Dividends and Distributions

The Company’s dividends and distributions are recorded on the record date. The following table summarizes the dividends paid during the last two fiscal years and for the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021.

 

Date Declared

  Record
Date
   Payment
Date
   Amount
Per Share
   Total
Distribution
   Cash
Distribution
   DRIP
Shares
Value
  DRIP
Shares
  DRIP
Share
Issue Price
 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018:

              

2/13/2018

   3/9/2018    3/23/2018   $0.39   $9,558   $9,558   $—  (2)   —  (2)   —   

4/30/2018

   6/8/2018    6/22/2018    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)   —  (2)   —   

7/30/2018

   9/7/2018    9/21/2018    0.39    9,540    9,540    —  (2)   —  (2)   —   

10/30/2018

   12/7/2018    12/21/2018    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)   —  (2)   —   

10/30/2018(1)

   12/7/2018    12/21/2018    0.04    978    978    —  (2)   —  (2)   —   
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  
      $1.60   $39,158   $39,158   $—     —    
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019:

              

1/31/2019

   3/8/2019    3/22/2019   $0.39   $9,541   $9,541   $—  (2)   —  (2)   —   

4/29/2019

   6/7/2019    6/21/2019    0.39    9,540    9,540    —  (2)   —  (2)   —   

7/29/2019

   9/6/2019    9/20/2019    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)   —  (2)   —   

10/29/2019

   12/6/2019    12/20/2019    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (2)   —  (2)   —   

10/29/2019(1)

   12/6/2019    12/20/2019    0.04    978    978    —  (2)   —  (2)   —   
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  
      $1.60   $39,141   $39,141   $—     —    
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2020:

              

2/14/2020

   3/13/2020    3/27/2020   $0.39   $9,537   $9,537   $—  (2)   —  (2)   —   
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  
      $0.39   $9,537   $9,537   $—     —    
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Date

Declared

  Record
Date
   Payment
Date
   Amount
Per Share
   Total
Distribution
   Cash
Distribution
   DRIP
Shares
Value
  DRIP
Shares
  DRIP
Share
Issue
Price
 

Year Ended December 31, 2019:

              

1/31/2019

   3/8/2019    3/22/2019   $0.39   $9,541   $9,541   $—  (3)   —  (3)   —   

4/29/2019

   6/7/2019    6/21/2019    0.39    9,540    9,540    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   

7/29/2019

   9/6/2019    9/20/2019    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   

10/29/2019

   12/6/2019    12/20/2019    0.39    9,541    9,541    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   

10/29/2019 (1)

   12/6/2019    12/20/2019    0.04    978    978    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  
      $1.60   $39,141   $39,141   $—     —    
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Year Ended December 31, 2020:

              

2/14/2020

   3/13/2020    3/27/2020   $0.39   $9,537   $9,537   $—  (3)   —  (3)   —   

4/29/2020

   6/12/2020    6/26/2020    0.30    7,331    7,331    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   

8/03/2020

   9/11/2020    9/25/2020    0.30    7,331    7,331    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   

10/26/2020

   12/4/2020    12/18/2020    0.30    7,331    7,331    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   

10/26/2020 (2)

   12/4/2020    12/18/2020    0.04    978    978    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  
      $1.33   $32,508   $32,508   $—     —    
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:

              

2/09/2021

   3/12/2021    3/26/2021   $0.31   $7,575   $7,575   $—  (3)   —  (3)   —   

2/09/2021 (2)

   3/12/2021    3/26/2021    0.07    1,711    1,711    —  (3)   —  (3)   —   
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  
      $0.38   $9,286   $9,286   $—     —    
      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(1)

Special dividend.

(2)

Supplemental dividend

(3)

During the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and the years ended December 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Company directed the DRIP program plan administrator to repurchase shares on the open market in order to satisfy the DRIP obligation to deliver shares of common stock in lieu of issuing new shares. Accordingly, the Company purchased and reissued shares to satisfy the DRIP obligation as follows:

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018

   16,503   $12.97   $214 

April 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018

   16,216    14.48    235 

July 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018

   16,207    14.83    240 

October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018

   29,152    11.85    346 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   78,078   $13.25   $1,035 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid

Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2019

   21,855   $15.25   $333 

April 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019

   14,067    16.23    228 

July 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019

   15,289    15.35    235 

October 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019

   17,525    15.27    268 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   68,736   $15.48   $1,064 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

   31,586   $7.58   $239 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   31,586   $7.58   $239 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

   31,586   $7.58   $239 

April 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020

   21,904    9.04    198 

July 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020

   28,871    10.18    294 

October 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020

   20,222    12.91    261 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   102,583   $9.67   $992 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021

   15,562   $15.62   $243 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   15,562   $15.62   $243 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 10. Financial Highlights

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019:2020:

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2020 2019   2021 2020 

Per share data:

      

Net asset value at beginning of period

  $16.85  $16.47   $16.81  $16.85 

Net investment income (1)

   0.71  0.39    0.45  0.71 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax (provision) (1)

   1.25  (0.06   0.13  1.25 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (1)

   (3.05 0.14    (0.02 (3.05

Realized losses on extinguishment of debt(1)

   (0.01 (0.01   (0.09 (0.01
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total increase from investment operations (1)

   (1.10 0.46    0.47  (1.10

Accretive (dilutive) effect of share issuances and repurchases

   0.01   —      —    0.01 

Dividends to stockholders

   (0.39 (0.39   (0.38 (0.39

Other (2)

   —    0.01 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

  $15.37  $16.55   $16.90  $15.37 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Market value at end of period

  $6.62  $15.33   $15.55  $6.62 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Shares outstanding at end of period

   24,437,400  24,463,119    24,437,400  24,437,400 

Weighted average shares outstanding during the period

   24,457,634  24,463,119    24,437,400  24,457,634 

Net assets at end of period

  $375,534  $404,816   $413,012  $375,534 

Average net assets (7)

  $393,922  $403,901 

Average net assets (6)

  $411,886  $393,922 

Ratios to average net assets:

      

Total expenses (3)(5)(10)

   2.6 10.6

Net investment income (3)(6)

   17.7 9.5

Total return based on market value (4)

   (52.9%)  32.1

Total return based on net asset value(9)

   (6.5%)  2.8

Portfolio turnover ratio(3)

   36.8 34.8

Total expenses (2)(4)(9)

   11.9 2.6

Net investment income (2)(5)

   10.8 17.7

Total return based on market value (3)

   24.6 (52.9%) 

Total return based on net asset value (8)

   2.8 (6.5%) 

Portfolio turnover ratio (2)

   34.8 36.8

Supplemental Data:

      

Average debt outstanding(8)

  $369,250  $283,875 

Average debt outstanding (7)

  $405,150  $369,250 

Average debt per share (1)

  $15.10  $11.60   $16.58  $15.10 

 

(1)

Weighted average per share data.

(2)

Represents the impact of different share amounts used in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based on weighted average shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date, or other rounding.Annualized.

(3)

Annualized.

(4)

Total return based on market value equals the change in the market value of the Company’s common stock per share during the period divided by the market value per share at the beginning of the period, and assumes reinvestment of dividends at prices obtained by our dividend reinvestment plan during the period. The return does not reflect any sales load that may be paid by an investor.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

(5)(4)

The total expenses to average net assets ratio is calculated using the total expenses captionand the income tax provision (benefit) captions as presented on the consolidated statements of operations, which includes incentive fee and excludes the income tax provision.operations.

(6)(5)

The net investment income to average net assets ratio is calculated using the net investment income caption as presented on the consolidated statements of operations, which includes incentive fee.

(7)(6)

Average net assets is calculated as the average of the net asset balances as of each quarter end during the fiscal year and the prior year end.

(8)(7)

Average debt outstanding is calculated as the average of the outstanding debt balances as of each quarter end during the fiscal year and the prior year end.

(9)(8)

Total return based on net asset value per share equals the change in net asset value per share during the period, plus dividends paid per share during the period, less othernon-operating changes during the period, and divided by beginning net asset value per share for the period.Non-operating changes include any items that affect net asset value per share other than increase from investment operations, such as the effects of share issuances and repurchases and other miscellaneous items.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

(10)(9)

The following is a schedule of supplemental expense ratios to average net assets:

 

  Three Months Ended March 31,   Three Months Ended March 31, 

Ratio to average net assets:

  2020 2019   2021 2020 

Expenses other than incentive fee(3)(2)

   9.7 7.8   9.2 9.7

Incentive fee(3)(2)

   (7.1%)  2.8   2.7 (7.1%) 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total expenses(5)(4)

   2.6 10.6   11.9 2.6
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Note 11. Subsequent Events

On April 1, 2021, the Company invested $11,000 in first lien debt of Winona Foods, Inc., a leading provider of natural and processed cheese products, sauces, and plant-based alternatives.

On April 1, 2021, the Company invested $5,500 in first lien debt and $1,000 in common equity of Level Education Group, LLC (dba CE4Less), a leading provider of online continuing education for mental health and nursing professionals.

On April 5, 2021, the Company exited its debt investment in The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound). The Company received payment in full of $15,005 on its second lien debt, which includes a prepayment fee.

On April 5, 2021, the Company invested $25,500 in first lien debt and common equity, and made a commitment up to $2,000 of additional first lien debt of ISI PSG Holdings, LLC (dba Incentive Solutions, Inc.), a tech-enabled incentive rewards and digital marketing firm that facilitates and optimizes its clients’ indirect sales channel strategies.

On April 14, 2021, the Company exited its debt investment in Medsurant Holdings, LLC. The Company received payment in full of $8,031 on its second lien debt.

On April 29, 2020,2021, the Company exited its debt investment in Virginia Tile Company, LLC. The Company received payment in full of $12,000 on its second lien debt.

On May 3, 2021, the Board declared a regularbase quarterly dividend of $0.30$0.31 per share and a supplemental dividend of $0.08 per share payable on June 26, 202028, 2021 to stockholders of record as of June 12, 2020.

On April 30, 2020, the Company invested $12,500 in subordinated debt and common equity of ECM Industries, LLC, a global manufacturer and supplier of electrical products through a wide range of premium brands.14, 2021.

COVID-19

We evaluated events subsequentSubsequent to March 31, 2020 through April 30, 2020. On March 11, 2020,2021, the World Health Organization declaredglobal outbreak of the novel coronavirus(“COVID-19”) as a pandemic, and the related effect on March 13, 2020 the United States declared a national emergency with respectU.S. and global economies, has continued toCOVID-19. The outbreak have adverse consequences for the business operations ofCOVID-19 has severely impacted global economic activity and caused significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The global impact of the outbreak has been rapidly evolving and many countries, including the United States, have reacted by instituting quarantines, mandating business and school closures and restricting travel. Such actions are creating disruption in global supply chains and adversely impacting a number of industries. The outbreak could have a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact ofCOVID-19. Nevertheless,COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risks with respect to the underlying value some of the Company’s portfolio companies,companies. The ultimate economic fallout from the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operationspandemic, and cash flows, such as the potential negativelong-term impact to financing arrangements, increased costs of operations, changes in law and/or regulation,on economies, markets, industries and uncertainty regarding government and regulatory policy. Further, theindividual issuers, remain uncertain. The operational and financial performance of the portfolio companiesissuers of securities in which we make investments may be significantly impactedby COVID-19, whichthe Company invests depends on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, and such uncertainty may in turn adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Company’s investments and negatively impact the valuation of our investments.

Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the extent to which its financial condition and results of operations will be affected at this time. The potential impact to our results will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity ofCOVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control.Company’s performance.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Fidus Investment Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in our annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC on February 27, 2020.25, 2021. The information contained in this section should also be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form10-Q.

Except as otherwise specified, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Fidus” and “FIC” refer to Fidus Investment Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about Fidus Investment Corporation, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

our future operating results;results and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;companies, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic;

 

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

pandemics or other serious public health events, such as the recent global outbreak ofCOVID-19COVID-19; (more commonly known as the Coronavirus);

 

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;invest and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

 

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

our expected financing and investments;

 

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and

 

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.companies and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

the ability of the Investment Advisor to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;

the ability of our investment advisor to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

our regulatory structure and tax status;

our ability to operate as a BDC, a SBIC and a RIC;

the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;

the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;

the valuation of any investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market; and

our ability to recover unrealized losses.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:

 

an economic downturn, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, could impair our lending and investment activities;

 

interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly because we use leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than the U.S. dollars; and

 

  

the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify inItem 1A. – Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.

FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new debt investments, certain margins and levels of profitability and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified inItem 1.A – Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020.25, 2021. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q.

Overview

General and Corporate Structure

We provide customized debt and equity financing solutions to lower middle-market companies, which we define as U.S. based companies having revenues between $10.0 million and $150.0 million. Our investment objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating both current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity related investments. Our investment strategy includes partnering with business owners, management teams and financial sponsors by providing customized financing for ownership transactions, recapitalizations, strategic acquisitions, business expansion and other growth initiatives. Although we are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, we maintain the flexibility to operate as a diversified investment company and have done so for an extended period of time. We seek to maintain a diversified portfolio of investments in order to help mitigate the potential effects of adverse economic events related to particular companies, regions or industries.

FIC was formed as a Maryland corporation on February 14, 2011. We completed our initial public offering, or IPO, in June 2011. FIC has elected to be treated as business development company, or BDC, under the 1940 Act and our investment activities are managed by Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC, our investment advisor, and supervised by our board of directors,the Board, a majority of whom are independent of us. On March 29, 2013, we commenced operations of a wholly-owned subsidiary, Fund II. On April 18, 2018, we commenced operations of another wholly-owned subsidiary, Fund III. Fund II and Fund III are collectively referred to as the “Funds.”

Fund II and Fund III received their SBIC licenses on May 28, 2013, and March 21, 2019, respectively. We plan to continue to operate the Funds as SBICs, subject to SBA approval, and to utilize the proceeds of the sale ofSBA-guaranteed debentures to enhance returns to our stockholders. We have also made, and continue to make, investments directly through FIC. We believe that utilizing FIC and the Funds as investment vehicles provides us with access to a broader array of investment opportunities.

We have certain wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), each of which generally holds one or more of our portfolio investments listed on the consolidated schedules of investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, such that our consolidated financial statements reflect our investment in the portfolio company investments owned by the Taxable Subsidiaries. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit us to hold equity investments in portfolio companies that are taxed as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (such as entities organized as limited liability companies (“LLCs”) or other forms of pass through entities) while complying with the“source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with us for U.S. federal corporate income tax purposes, and each Taxable Subsidiary will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its taxable income. Any such income or expense is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

COVID-19 Update

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, as a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020 the United States declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19. The outbreak of COVID-19 has severely impacted global economic activity and caused significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The global impact of the outbreak has been rapidly evolving and many countries, including the United States, have reacted by instituting quarantines, restricting travel and hospitality, and temporarily closing or limiting operations at many corporate offices, retail stores, restaurants, fitness clubs and manufacturing facilities and factories in affected jurisdictions. Such actions are creating disruption in global supply chains and adversely impacting a number of industries. The outbreak could have a continued adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19. Nevertheless, COVID-19 presents material uncertainty and risks with respect to the underlying value of the Company’s portfolio companies, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, such as the potential negative impact to financing arrangements, company decisions to delay, defer and/or modify the character of dividends in order to preserve liquidity, increased costs of operations, changes in law and/or regulation, and uncertainty regarding government and regulatory policy.

We have evaluated subsequent events from April 1, 2021 to May 6, 2021. However, as the discussion in this Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relates to the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, the analysis contained herein may not fully account for impacts relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. In that regard, for example, as of March 31, 2021, the Company valued its portfolio investments in conformity with GAAP based on the facts and circumstances known by the Company at that time, or reasonably expected to be known at that time. Due to the overall volatility that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused during the months that followed March 31, 2021, any valuations conducted now or in the future in conformity with GAAP could result in a lower fair value of our portfolio. The potential impact to our results going forward will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the extent to which its financial condition and results of operations will be affected at this time.

Investments

We seek to create a diversified investment portfolio that primarily includes debt investments and, to a lesser extent, equity securities. Our investments typically range between $5.0 million to $30.0$35.0 million per portfolio company, although this investment size may vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. Our investment objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating both current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity related investments. We may invest in the equity securities of our portfolio companies, such as preferred stock, common stock, warrants and other equity interests, either directly or in conjunction with our debt investments.

Second Lien Debt. The majority of our debt investments take the form of second lien debt, which includes senior subordinated notes. Second lien debt investments obtain security interests in the assets of the portfolio company as collateral in support of the repayment of such loans. Second lien debt typically is senior on a lien basis to other liabilities in the issuer’s capital structure and has the benefit of a security interest over assets of the issuer, though ranking junior to first lien debt secured by those assets. First lien lenders and second lien lenders typically have separate liens on the collateral, and an intercreditor agreement provides the first lien lenders with priority over the second lien lenders’ liens on the collateral. These loans typically provide for no contractual loan amortization, with all amortization deferred until loan maturity, and may includepayment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which increases the principal balance over the term and, coupled with the deferred principal payment provision, increases credit risk exposure over the life of the loan.

Subordinated Debt. These investments are typically structured as unsecured, subordinated notes. Structurally, subordinated debt usually ranks subordinate in priority of payment to first lien and second lien debt and may not have the benefit of financial covenants common in first lien and second lien debt. Subordinated debt may rank junior as it relates to proceeds in certain liquidations where it does not have the benefit of a lien in specific collateral held by creditors (typically first lien and/or second lien) who have a perfected security interest in such collateral. However, subordinated debt ranks senior to common and preferred equity in an issuer’s capital structure. These loans typically have relatively higher fixed interest rates (often representing a combination of cash pay and PIK interest) and amortization of principal deferred to maturity. The PIK feature (meaning a feature allowing for the payment of interest in the form of additional principal amount of the loan instead of in cash), which effectively operates as negative amortization of loan principal, coupled with the deferred principal payment provision, increases credit risk exposure over the life of the loan.

First Lien Debt. To a lesser extent, we also structure some of our debt investments as senior secured or first lien debt investments. First lien debt investments are secured by a first priority lien on existing and future assets of the borrower and may take the form of term loans or revolving lines of credit. First lien debt is typically senior on a lien basis to other liabilities in the issuer’s capital structure and has the benefit of a first-priority security interest in assets of the issuer. The security interest ranks above the security interest of any second lien lenders in those assets. Our first lien debt may include stand-alone first lien loans, “last out” first lien loans, or “unitranche” loans. Stand-alone first lien loans are traditional first lien loans. All lenders in the facility have equal rights to the collateral that is subject to the first-priority security interest. “Last out” first lien loans have a secondary priority behind super-senior “first out” first lien loans in the collateral securing the loans in certain circumstances. The arrangements for a “last out” first lien loan are set forth in an “agreement among lenders,” which provides lenders with “first out” and “last out” payment streams based on a single lien on the collateral. Since the “first out” lenders generally have priority over the “last out” lenders for receiving payment under certain specified events of default, or upon the occurrence of other triggering events under intercreditor agreements or agreements among lenders, the “last out” lenders bear a greater risk and, in exchange, receive a higher effective interest rate, through arrangements among the lenders, than the “first out” lenders or lenders in stand-alone first lien loans. Agreements among lenders also typically provide greater voting rights to the “last out” lenders than the intercreditor agreements to which second lien lenders often are subject.

Many of our debt investments also include excess cash flow sweep features, whereby principal repayment may be required before maturity if the portfolio company achieves certain defined operating targets. Additionally, our debt investments typically have principal prepayment penalties in the early years of the debt investment. The majority of our debt investments provide for a fixed interest rate.

Equity Securities. Our equity securities typically consist of either a direct minority equity investment in common or preferred stock or membership/partnership interests of a portfolio company, or we may receive warrants to buy a minority equity interest in a portfolio company in connection with a debt investment. Warrants we receive with our debt investments typically require only a nominal cost to exercise, and thus, as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from this equity interest. Our equity investments are typically not control-oriented investments, and in many cases, we acquire equity securities as part of a group of private equity investors in which we are not the lead investor. We may structure such equity investments to include provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as a “put,” or right to sell such securities back to the issuer, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also seek to obtain registration rights in

connection with these equity interests, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights. Our equity investments typically are made in connection with debt investments to the same portfolio companies.

Revenues: We generate revenue in the form of interest and fee income on debt investments and dividends, if any, on equity investments. Our debt investments, whether in the form of second lien, subordinated or first lien loans, typically have terms of five to seven years and most bear interest at a fixed rate, but some bear interest at a floating rate. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we may receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity dates, which may include prepayment penalties. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity may reflect the proceeds of sales of securities. In some cases, our investments provide for deferred interest payments or PIK interest. The principal amount of debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, or structuring fees and fees for providing managerial assistance. Debt investment origination fees, OID and market discount or premium, if any, are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into interest income. We record prepayment penalties on debt investments as fee income when earned. Interest and dividend income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt investment. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions of earnings from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company. Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which we are accruing PIK dividends) are placedon non-accrual status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Interest and dividend payments received onnon-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or may be applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment.Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, payments are likely to remain current. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates – Revenue Recognition.”

We recognize realized gains or losses on investments based on the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition and the cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. We record current period changes in fair value of investments that are measured at fair value as a component of the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

Expenses: All investment professionals of our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor and/or its affiliates, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services to us, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses allocable to personnel who provide these services to us, are provided and paid for by our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor and not by us. We bear all otherout-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:

 

organization;

 

calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm);

 

fees and expenses incurred by our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor under the Investment Advisory Agreement or payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in monitoring financial and legal affairs for us and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies or otherwise relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments, including “dead deal” costs;

 

interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;

 

offerings of our common stock and other securities;

 

investment advisory fees and management fees;

 

administration fees and expenses, if any, payable under the Administration Agreement (including payments under the Administration Agreement between us and our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor based upon our allocable portion of our investment advisor’sthe Investment Advisor’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our officers, including our chief compliance officer, our chief financial officer, and their respective staffs);

 

transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees and expenses;

 

federal and state registration fees;

 

all costs of registration and listing our shares on any securities exchange;

 

U.S. federal, state and local taxes;

 

Independent Directors’ fees and expenses;

 

costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the SEC or other regulators including printing costs;

 

costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing and mailing costs;

 

our allocable portion of any fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs;

 

proxy voting expenses; and

 

all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor in connection with administering our business.

Portfolio Composition, Investment Activity and Yield

During the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, we invested $68.2$63.1 million and $80.5$68.2 million, respectively, in debt and equity investments including threefour and fourthree new portfolio companies, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, we received proceeds from sales or repayments, including principal, return of capital dividends and net realized gains (losses), of $73.8$98.6 million and $57.4$73.8 million, respectively, including exits of onethree and threeone portfolio companies, respectively. The following table summarizes investment purchases and sales and repayments of investments by type for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (dollars in millions).

 

  Purchases of Investments Sales and Repayments of Investments 
  Purchases of Investments Sales and Repayments of Investments   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2020 2019 2020 2019   2021 2020 2021 2020 

Second Lien Debt

  $20.0    29.3 $14.6    18.2 $11.7    15.8 $19.4    33.8  $6.5    10.2 $20.0    29.3 $40.4    41.0 $11.7    15.8

Subordinated Debt

   2.0    2.9  46.2    57.4  1.6    2.2  26.7    46.5    16.0    25.4  2.0    2.9  24.0    24.3  1.6    2.2 

First Lien Debt

   45.9    67.4  16.3    20.2  14.0    19.0  10.8    18.8 

First Lien Debt(1)

   36.9    58.5  45.9    67.4  26.5    26.9  14.0    19.0 

Equity

   0.3    0.4  3.4    4.2  42.0    56.9  0.5    0.9    3.7    5.9  0.3    0.4  7.7    7.8  42.0    56.9 

Warrants

   —      —     —      —    4.5    6.1   —      —      —      —     —      —     —      —    4.5    6.1 

Royalty Rights

   —      —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $68.2    100.0 $80.5    100.0 $73.8    100.0 $57.4    100.0  $63.1    100.0 $68.2    100.0 $98.6    100.0 $73.8    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

(1)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, includes unitranche securities, which account for 43.6% and 49.8% of purchases, respectively. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, includes unitranche securities, which account for 22.1% and 0.5% of repayments, respectively.

As of March 31, 2020,2021, the fair value of our investment portfolio totaled $718.9$711.9 million and consisted of 6267 active portfolio companies and four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. As of March 31, 2020, 192021, 22 portfolio companies’ debt investments bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $207.3$219.7 million, or 31.8%, of our debt investment portfolio on a fair value basis, and the remainder of our debt investment portfolio was comprised of fixed rate investments. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized depreciation of $(12.2) million as of March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, our average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $11.8 million, which excludes investments in the four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations.

As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of our investment portfolio totaled $766.9 million and consisted of 61 active portfolio companies and three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. As of December 31, 2019, 17 portfolio companies’ debt investments bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $181.3 million, or 28.7%37.2%, of our debt investment portfolio on a fair value basis, and the remainder of our debt investment portfolio was comprised of fixed rate investments. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized appreciation of $62.4$55.3 million as of DecemberMarch 31, 2019.2021. As of DecemberMarch 31, 2019,2021, our average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $11.5$9.8 million, which excludes investments in the four portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations.

As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of our investment portfolio totaled $742.9 million and consisted of 66 active portfolio companies and three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations. As of December 31, 2020, 22 portfolio companies’ debt investments bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $230.9 million, or 36.8%, of our debt investment portfolio on a fair value basis, and the remainder of our debt investment portfolio was comprised of fixed rate investments. Overall, the portfolio had net unrealized appreciation of $55.8 million as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, our average active portfolio company investment at amortized cost was $10.4 million, which excludes investments in the three portfolio companies that have sold their underlying operations.

The weighted average yield on debt investments as of both March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 was 12.0%.12.3% and 12.2%, respectively. The weighted average yield of our debt investments is not the same as a return on investment for our stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of our investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment of all of our and our subsidiaries’ fees and expenses. The weighted average yields were computed using the effective interest rates for debt investments at cost as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, including the accretion of OID and debt investment origination fees, but excluding investments onnon-accrual status, if any.

The following table shows the portfolio composition by investment type at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments (dollars in millions):

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
  2020 2019 2020 2019   2021 2020 2021 2020 

Second Lien Debt

  $373.5    52.0 $383.1    49.9 $401.4    54.9 $392.2    55.7  $295.5    41.5 $332.2    44.7 $309.5    47.2 $341.9    49.7

Subordinated Debt

   140.2    19.5  140.8    18.4  141.3    19.3  140.7    20.0    99.8    14.0  107.9    14.5  99.4    15.1  107.3    15.6 

First Lien Debt(1)

   137.3    19.1  108.3    14.1  139.4    19.1  107.7    15.3    195.7    27.5  187.4    25.2  195.3    29.7  184.6    26.9 

Equity

   64.7    9.0  126.6    16.5  45.8    6.3  58.1    8.2    118.2    16.6  112.8    15.2  49.2    7.5  50.0    7.3 

Warrants

   3.2    0.4  8.1    1.1  3.2    0.4  5.8    0.8    2.7    0.4  2.6    0.4  3.2    0.5  3.2    0.5 

Royalty Rights

   —      —     —      —     —      —     —      —   
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $718.9    100.0 $766.9    100.0 $731.1    100.0 $704.5    100.0  $711.9    100.0 $742.9    100.0 $656.6    100.0 $687.0    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

(1)

Includes unitranche investments, which account for 18.6% and 20.1% of our portfolio on a fair value and cost basis as of March 31, 2021, respectively. Includes unitranche investments, which account for 17.3% and 18.4% of our portfolio on a fair value and cost basis as of December 31, 2020, respectively.

All investments made by us as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were made in portfolio companies headquartered in the U.S. The following table shows portfolio composition by geographic region at fair value and cost and as a percentage of total investments (dollars in millions). The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
  2020 2019 2020 2019   2021 2020 2021 2020 

Midwest

  $195.1    27.2 $208.2    27.1 $184.0    25.2 $181.3    25.7  $179.1    25.1 $225.7    30.4 $141.6    21.5 $189.6    27.6

Southeast

   144.4    20.1  160.0    20.9  140.0    19.1  138.1    19.6    173.0    24.3  153.3    20.6  145.7    22.2  130.0    18.9 

Northeast

   149.1    20.7  154.7    20.2  154.7    21.2  142.1    20.2    148.5    20.9  123.3    16.6  156.8    23.9  127.8    18.6 

West

   83.6    11.6  76.3    9.9  89.3    12.2  76.6    10.9    97.7    13.7  108.7    14.6  94.4    14.4  109.2    15.9 

Southwest

   146.7    20.4  167.7    21.9  163.1    22.3  166.4    23.6    113.6    16.0  131.9    17.8  118.1    18.0  130.4    19.0 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $718.9    100.0 $766.9    100.0 $731.1    100.0 $704.5    100.0  $711.9    100.0 $742.9    100.0 $656.6    100.0 $687.0    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

The following table shows the detailed industry composition of our portfolio at fair value and cost as a percentage of total investments:

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 
  2020 2019 2020 2019   2021 2020 2021 2020 

Information Technology Services

   14.3 12.8 14.8 13.2

Specialty Distribution

   17.6 16.9 17.9 18.3   13.3  15.8  14.0  17.0 

Information Technology Services

   13.9  11.8  13.3  11.9 

Business Services

   13.7  12.1  13.8  13.0    12.9  12.3  13.6  13.0 

Healthcare Products

   7.4  8.6  5.4  5.7    11.1  9.0  6.8  4.8 

Component Manufacturing

   5.4  5.2  5.9  6.2    9.5  7.4  8.9  6.9 

Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing

   6.1  5.2  6.2  5.6 

Consumer Products

   4.8  5.1  5.1  5.5 

Healthcare Services

   4.9  5.6  4.9  5.8    4.6  5.4  5.3  6.0 

Consumer Products

   3.9  2.8  4.1  3.4 

Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing

   3.6  4.5  3.9  3.8 

Vending Equipment Manufacturing

   3.6  4.3  4.9  5.1 

Retail

   3.3  3.8  4.1  4.2 

Building Products Manufacturing

   3.6  3.2  4.3  3.8 

Transportation Services

   3.2  3.0  3.3  3.1 

Promotional Products

   3.2  3.5  3.4  3.6    3.0  3.3  3.8  3.7 

Transportation Services

   2.9  3.4  3.0  3.3 

Oil & Gas Services

   2.8  4.3  0.8  0.8    2.9  2.8  0.5  0.4 

Building Products Manufacturing

   2.8  2.7  3.2  3.3 

Environmental Industries

   2.5  2.4  2.5  2.6    2.5  2.4  2.8  2.7 

Utilities: Services

   2.5  2.4  2.5  2.6    2.2  2.5  2.8  2.7 

Packaging

   2.1  2.0  2.0  2.1 

Retail

   1.6  3.6  2.5  4.4 

Oil & Gas Distribution

   1.6  1.5  1.6  1.5 

Industrial Cleaning & Coatings

   1.7  2.0  1.7  2.2    1.4  1.4  2.0  1.9 

Oil & Gas Distribution

   1.5  0.8  1.4  0.8 

Utility Equipment Manufacturing

   0.7  0.9  1.2  1.2    1.1  0.9  1.3  1.3 

Vending Equipment Manufacturing

   0.3  0.3  0.3  0.3 

Restaurants

   0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.1  0.1    0.0 (1)  0.0 (1)  0.1  0.1 

Specialty Chemicals

   0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.0(1)  0.0(1)    0.0 (1)  0.0 (1)  0.0 (1)  0.0 (1) 

Packaging

   —    2.1   —    2.1 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

   100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0   100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Percentage is less than 0.1% of respective total.

Portfolio Asset Quality

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor uses an internally developed investment rating system to characterize and monitor the credit profile and our expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. We use a five-level numeric rating scale. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

 

Investment Rating 1 is used for investments that involve the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The portfolio company is performing above expectations, the debt investment is expected to be paid in the near term and the trends and risk factors are favorable, and may include an expected capital gain on the equity investment.

 

Investment Rating 2 is used for investments that involve a level of risk similar to the risk at the time of origination. The portfolio company is performing substantially within our expectations and the risk factors are neutral or favorable. Each new portfolio investment enters our portfolio with Investment Rating 2.

 

Investment Rating 3 is used for investments performing below expectations and indicates the investment’s risk has increased somewhat since origination. The portfolio company requires closer monitoring, but we expect a full return of principal and collection of all interest and/or dividends.

 

Investment Rating 4 is used for investments performing materially below expectations and the risk has increased materially since origination. The investment has the potential for some loss of investment return, but we expect no loss of principal.

 

Investment Rating 5 is used for investments performing substantially below our expectations and the risks have increased substantially since origination. We expect some loss of principal.

The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value and cost as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 (dollars in millions):

 

  Fair Value Cost   Fair Value Cost 
  March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31,   March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, 

Investment Rating

  2020 2019 2020 2019   2021 2020 2021 2020 

1

  $46.4    6.5 $100.1    13.1 $15.5    2.1 $29.0    4.2  $114.7    16.1 $109.3    14.7 $41.6    6.3 $38.7    5.6

2

   535.1    74.4  580.5    75.7  536.6    73.4  570.1    80.9    519.1    72.9  544.4    73.3  514.9    78.4  537.6    78.3 

3

   111.5    15.5  84.6    11.0  131.0    17.9  96.7    13.7    70.3    9.9  80.1    10.8  80.7    12.3  87.5    12.7 

4

   25.8    3.6  1.7    0.2  45.1    6.2  5.8    0.8    7.8    1.1  9.0    1.2  12.9    2.0  13.7    2.0 

5

   0.1    —     —      —    2.9    0.4  2.9    0.4    —      —    0.1    —    6.5    1.0  9.5    1.4 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $718.9    100.0 $766.9    100.0 $731.1    100.0 $704.5    100.0  $711.9    100.0 $742.9    100.0 $656.6    100.0 $687.0    100.0
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Based on our investment rating system, the weighted average rating of our portfolio as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 was 2.22.0 and 2.0, respectively, on a fair value basis and 2.32.1 and 2.1,2.2, respectively, on a cost basis.

Non-Accrual

As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, we had debt investments in four and one portfolio companiescompany onnon-accrual status, respectively (dollars in millions):

 

  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019   March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
 
  Fair   Fair     Fair   Fair   

Portfolio Company

  Value Cost Value Cost   Value Cost Value Cost 

Accent Food Services, LLC

  $25.7  $35.3  $33.1  $35.3 

EBL, LLC (EbLens)

   7.2  9.1  —  (2)  —  (2)   $5.7(1)  $9.2(1)  $5.5(1)  $9.2(1) 

Mirage Trailers LLC

   5.3(1)  6.3(1)  —  (2)  —  (2) 

Virginia Tile Company, LLC

   10.0  12.0  —  (2)  —  (2) 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

  $48.2  $62.7  $33.1  $35.3   $5.7  $9.2  $5.5  $9.2 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was onPIK-only onnon-accrual status at period end, meaning the Company has ceased recognizing PIK interest income on the investment.

(2)

Portfolio company debt investments were not onnon-accrual status at period end.

Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations

Comparison of three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020

Investment Income

Below is a summary of the changes in total investment income for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 as compared to the same period in 20192020 (dollars in millions):

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
           Three Months Ended
March 31,
         
  2020   2019   $Change   % Change (1)(2)   2021   2020   $ Change   % Change (1)(2) 

Interest income

  $17.5   $15.2   $2.3    14.5  $19.1   $17.5   $1.6    9.6

Payment-in-kind interest income

   1.1    2.6    (1.5   (58.9%)    1.0    1.1    (0.1   (10.5%) 

Dividend income

   0.1    0.3    (0.2   (53.9%)    0.1    0.1    —      NM 

Fee income

   1.3    2.1    (0.8   (38.9%)    3.1    1.3    1.8    139.4

Interest on idle funds and other income

   —      0.1    (0.1   (68.5%)    —      —      —      NM 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total investment income

  $20.0   $20.3   $(0.3   (1.7%)   $23.3   $20.0   $3.3    16.5
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, total investment income was $20.0$23.3 million, a decreasean increase of $(0.3)$3.3 million or (1.7%)16.5%, from the $20.3$20.0 million of total investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2019.2020. As reflected in the table above, the decreaseincrease is primarily attributable to the following:

 

$0.81.8 million increase in fee income resulting from an increase in prepayment and amendment fees, partially offset by a decrease in origination fees, during 2021 as compared to 2020.

$1.5 million increase in total interest income (including(which includes a $0.1 million decrease in payment-in-kind interest income) resulting from accelerated closing fee and OID amortization from prepayments and higher weighted average yield on debt investment balances outstanding, partially offset by a small decrease in weighted average debt yield,investment balances outstanding, during 20202021 as compared to 2019.

$(0.2) million decrease in dividend income, during 2020 as compared to 2019, due to decreased levels of distributions received from equity investments.

$(0.8) million decrease in fee income resulting from a decrease in prepayment fee income, a decrease in structuring fees due to a comparative decrease in new investments, partially offset by an increase in amendment fee income, during 2020 as compared to 2019.2020.

Expenses

Below is a summary of the changes in total expenses, including income tax provision, for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 as compared to the same period in 20192020 (dollars in millions):

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
           Three Months Ended
March 31,
         
  2020   2019   $Change   % Change (1)(2)   2021   2020   $ Change   % Change (1)(2) 

Interest and financing expenses

  $4.9   $3.7   $1.2    33.2  $5.2   $4.9   $0.3    4.7

Base management fee

   3.3    2.8    0.5    14.0   3.1    3.3    (0.2   (2.9%) 

Incentive fee - income

   1.9    2.5    (0.6   (25.4%)    2.7    1.9    0.8    43.9

Incentive fee - capital gains

   (8.9   0.4    (9.3   (2600.8%) 

Incentive fee (reversal) - capital gains

   0.1    (8.9   9.0    (101.0%) 

Administrative service expenses

   0.5    0.4    0.1    16.8   0.4    0.5    (0.1   (11.4%) 

Professional fees

   0.6    0.6    —      NM    0.4    0.6    (0.2   (41.6%) 

Other general and administrative expenses

   0.3    0.3    —      NM    0.3    0.3    —      NM 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses, before income tax provision

   2.6    10.7    (8.1   (76.1%)    12.2    2.6    9.6    376.4

Income tax provision (benefit)

   —      —      —      NM    —      —      —      NM 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total expenses, including income tax provision

  $2.6   $10.7   $(8.1   (76.1%)   $12.2   $2.6   $9.6    375.8
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)

NM = Not meaningful

(2)

Percent change calculated based on underlying dollar amounts in thousands as presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, total expenses, including income tax provision, were $2.6$12.2 million, a decreasean increase of $(8.1)$9.6 million or (76.1%)375.8%, from the $10.7$2.6 million of total expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019.2020. As reflected in the table above, changes across periods were primarily attributable to the following:

 

$1.29.0 million increase in interest and financing expenses due to an increase in average borrowings outstanding and an increase in weighted average interest rate on borrowings during 2020 as compared to 2019.

$0.5 million increase in base management fee due to higher average total assets during 2020 as compared to 2019.

$(0.6) million decrease in the income incentive fee due to a $(2.0) million decreasein pre-incentive fee net investment income during 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019.

$(9.3) million decrease in the capital gains incentive fee due to a $(46.2)$44.8 million decreaseincrease in net gain on investments (net realized gains (losses), plus net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, plus realized losses on extinguishment of debt)debt during 2020 due largely to economic uncertainty and impact ofCOVID-19,2021 as compared to the same period in 2019.2020. The reversal in the capital gains incentive fee accrued for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily driven by COVID related write-downs across the portfolio due to fair value calibration to public company multiples.

$0.8 million net increase in the income incentive fee due to a $3.5 million increase in pre-incentive fee net investment income during 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020.

$0.3 million increase in interest and financing expenses due to an increase in average borrowings outstanding during 2021 as compared to 2020.

$0.2 million decrease in base management fee due to lower average total assets during 2021 as compared to 2020.

$0.2 million decrease in professional fees due to decreased legal, audit and tax compliance costs during 2021 as compared to 2020.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income increaseddecreased by $7.8$(6.3) million, or 81.4%(36.4)%, to $17.4$11.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 as compared to the same period in 2019,2020, as a result of the $(8.1)$9.6 million decreaseincrease in total expenses includingand income tax provision, partially offset by the $(0.3) decrease$3.3 increase in total investment income.

Net Gain (Loss) on Investments

For the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, the total net realized lossgain/(loss) on investments, before income tax provision on realized gains,(provision)/benefit, was $31.4$3.2 million. IncomeThere was no income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments was $(1.1) for the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021. Significant realized gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 are summarized below (dollars in millions):

 

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event(1)

  Net Realized
Gains (Losses)
 

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

  $12.8 

Fiber Materials, Inc.

  

Sale of portfolio company

   9.8 

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.7 

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.5 

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.1 

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.0 

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.6 

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.5 

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.4 

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.4 

ControlScan, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.3 

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.3 

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

Software Technology, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

Wheel Pros, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

Restaurant Finance Co, LLC

  

Escrow distribution

   0.1 

Marco Group International OpCo, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

New Era Technology, Inc.

  

Escrow distribution

   0.1 

Palisade Company, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   (0.1
    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     31.4 

Income tax provision from realized gains on investments

     (1.1
    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

  $30.3 
  

 

 

 
      Net Realized 

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event (1)

  Gains (Losses) 

Software Technology, LLC

  

Exit of portfolio company

  $1.4 

Rohrer Corporation

  

Exit of portfolio company

   0.9 

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.)

  

Sale of portfolio company

   1.0 

Other

     (0.1
    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     3.2 

Income tax provision from realized gains on investments

   —   
    

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

  $3.2 
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

As it relates to realization events, we define an ‘exit’ of a portfolio company as situations where we have completely exited our position in all of the portfolio company’s securities and no longer carry the portfolio company on our schedule of investments. We define a ‘sale’ of a portfolio company, distinguished from an exit, as situations where the underlying operations of a portfolio company have been sold, but where we retain a residual ownership interest in the legacy entity (we generally distinguish these residual portfolio company investments from ‘active’ portfolio company investments).

For the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, the total net realized lossgain/(loss) on investments, before income tax provision on realized gains,(provision)/benefit, was $(1.6)$31.4 million. Income tax (provision) benefit from realized gains on investments was zero$(1.1) for the three months ended March 31, 2019.2020. Significant realized gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 are summarized below (dollars in millions):

 

     Net Realized 

Portfolio Company

  

Realization Event(1)

  Net Realized
Gains (Losses)
   

Realization Event (1)

  Gains (Losses) 

K2 Industrial Services, Inc.

  Exit of portfolio company  $(1.3

Consolidated Infrastructure Group Holdings, LP

  Exit of portfolio company   (0.4

Other

     0.1 

Pfanstiehl, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

  $12.8 

Fiber Materials, Inc.

  

Sale of portfolio company

   9.8 

Medsurant Holdings, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.7 

Revenue Management Solutions, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.5 

Worldwide Express Operations, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.1 

Gurobi Optimization, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   1.0 

Hub Acquisition Sub, LLC (dba Hub Pen)

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.6 

Midwest Transit Equipment, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.5 

Pugh Lubricants, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.4 

Microbiology Research Associates, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.4 

Control Scan, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.3 

Alzheimer’s Research and Treatment Center, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.3 

BCM One Group Holdings, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

Software Technology, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

LNG Indy, LLC (dba Kinetrex Energy)

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.2 

Wheel Pros, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

Allied 100 Group, Inc.

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

Restaurant Finance Co, LLC

  

Escrow distribution

   0.1 

Marco Group International OpCo, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   0.1 

New Era Technology, Inc.

  

Escrow distribution

   0.1 

Palisade Company, LLC

  

Sold 50% of equity investment

   (0.1
    

 

     

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     (1.6     31.4 

Income tax provision from realized gains on investments

     —   

Income tax provision from realized gains on investments

   ( 1.1
    

 

     

 

 

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

  $(1.6

Net realized gain (loss), net of income tax provision, on investments

  $30.3 
    

 

     

 

 

 

(1)

As it relates to realization events, we define an ‘exit’ of a portfolio company as situations where we have completely exited our position in all of the portfolio company’s securities and no longer carry the portfolio company on our schedule of investments. We define a ‘sale’ of a portfolio company, distinguished from an exit, as situations where the underlying operations of a portfolio company have been sold, but where we retain a residual ownership interest in the legacy entity (we generally distinguish these residual portfolio company investments from ‘active’ portfolio company investments).

During the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, we recorded a net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments attributable to the following (dollars in millions):

 

  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

  2020   2019   2021   2020 

Exit, sale or restructuring of investments

  $(30.0  $2.0   $(1.6  $(30.0

Fair value adjustments to debt investments

   (22.7   (2.3   (5.2   (22.7

Fair value adjustments to equity investments

   (21.9   3.8    6.2    (21.9
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  $(74.6  $3.5   $(0.6  $(74.6
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 was $(27.0)$11.5 million and $11.4($27.0) million, respectively, as a result of the events described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2020,2021, we had $27.2$60.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and our net assets totaled $375.5$413.0 million. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents on hand, our Credit Facility, our continued access toSBA-guaranteed debentures, and our anticipated cash flows from investments will provide adequate capital resources with which to operate and finance our investment business and make distributions to our stockholders for at least the next 12 months. We intend to generate additional cash primarily from the future offerings of securities (including the“at-the-market” program) and future borrowings, as well as cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies. On both a short-term and long-term basis, our primary use of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to our stockholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, we repaid $7.0$19.2 million of SBA debentures which would have matured during the period September 1, 20242025 through SeptemberMarch 1, 2028. Our remaining outstanding SBA debentures continue to mature in 2025 and subsequent years through 2030,2031, which will require repayment on or before the respective maturity dates.

Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, we experienced a net increasedecrease in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $12.2$64.1 million. During that period, we used $13.1received proceeds of $43.5 million of cash for operating activities, which included the funding of $68.2 million of investments, which were offset by proceeds received from sales and repayments of investments of $73.8 million.$98.6 million, which were partially offset by the funding of $63.1 million of investments. During the same period, we received netproceeds of $15.0 million from borrowings of $10.0 million under our Credit Facility, made principal payments of $100.0 million on outstanding notes, made repayments of SBA debentures of $19.2 million; which were partially offset by proceeds from the issuances of SBA debentures of $6.0 million, paid cash dividends paid to stockholders of $9.5 million, net repayments of SBA debentures of $1.0 million, repurchases of common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program of $0.3$9.3 million, and themade payment of deferred financing costs related to our debt financings of $0.1 million.

Capital Resources

We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities on a long-term basis through a combination of additional debt and equity capital.

SBA debentures

The Funds are licensed SBICs, and have the ability to issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorable interest rates. Under the Small Business Investment Act and the SBA rules applicable to SBICs, an SBIC can have outstanding at any time debentures guaranteed by the SBA in an amount up to twice its regulatory capital. The SBA regulations currently limit the amount that is available to be borrowed by any SBIC and guaranteed by the SBA to 300.0% of an SBIC’s regulatory capital or $175.0 million, whichever is less. For threetwo or more SBICs under common control, the maximum amount of outstanding SBA debentures cannot exceed $350.0 million. SBA debentures have fixed interest rates that approximate prevailing10-year Treasury Note rates plus a spread and have a maturity of ten years with interest payable semi-annually. The principal amount of the SBA debentures is not required to be paid before maturity but may bepre-paid at any time. As of March 31, 2020,2021, Fund II and Fund III had $143.0$114.3 million and $13.5$19.5 million of outstanding SBA debentures, respectively. Subject to SBA regulatory requirements and approval, Fund III may access up to $161.5$155.5 million of additional SBA debentures under the SBIC debenture program. For more information on the SBA debentures, please refer to Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

Credit Facility

In June 2014, we entered into the Credit Facility to provide additional funding for our investment and operational activities. On April 24, 2019, we entered into the Amended Credit Agreement, which amends, restates, and replaces the Credit Facility. On June 26, 2020, the Company amended the Amended Credit Agreement, however the material terms were unchanged. Among other revisions, the amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement

modifies certain covenants therein, including to amend the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio to be 2.25 to 1.00 for the four quarter period ending on June 30, 2020, 2.00 to 1.00 for the four quarter periods ending on each of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, and 1.75 to 1.00 for each four quarter period ending at the end of each quarter thereafter. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, excluding the assets of the Funds.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, (i) revolving commitments by lenders were increased from $90.0 million to $100.0 million, with an accordion feature that allows for an increase in total commitments up to $250.0 million, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions at the time of any such future increase, (ii) the maturity date of the credit facility was extended from June 16, 2019 to April 24, 2023, and (iii) borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate, as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero. We pay a commitment fee that varies depending on the size of the unused portion of the Credit Facility: 3.00% per annum on the unused portion of the Credit Facility at or below 35% of the commitments and 0.50% per annum on any remaining unused portion of the Credit Facility between the total commitments and the 35% minimum utilization. The Amended Credit Agreement also modifies certain covenants in the Credit Facility, including to provide for a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1 (on a regulatory basis). The Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets, excluding the assets of our SBIC subsidiaries.

Amounts available to borrow under the Credit Facility are subject to a minimum borrowing/collateral base that applies an advance rate to certain portfolio investments held by us, excluding investments held by the Funds. We are subject to limitations with respect to the investments securing the Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, restrictions on sector concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status and collateral interests, as well as restrictions on portfolio company leverage, which may also affect the borrowing base and therefore amounts available to borrow.

We have made customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2020,2021, we were in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Facility and there were $15.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.

Public Notes

On February 2, 2018, we closed the public offering of approximately $43.5 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.875% notes due 2023, or the “2023 Notes.” On February 22, 2018, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $6.5 million in aggregate principal of the 2023 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the 2023 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1.5 million and offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $48.1 million.

The 2023 Notes will mature on February 1, 2023 and bear interest at a rate of 5.875%. The 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after February 1, 2020. Interest on the 2023 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year. The 2023 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSL.” As

On January 19, 2021, we redeemed $50.0 million of March 31, 2020, the outstandingaggregate principal balance ofamount on the 2023 Notes, was $50.0resulting in a realized loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.8 million.

On February 8, 2019, we closed the public offering of approximately $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.000% notes due 2024, or the “2024 Notes”. On February 19, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $9.0 million in aggregate principal of the 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2.1 million and offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $66.5 million.

The 2024 Notes will mature on February 15, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 6.000%. The 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after February 15, 2021. Interest on the 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2019. The 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSZ.”

On February 16, 2021, we redeemed $50.0 million of the $69.0 million aggregate principal amount on the February 2024 Notes, resulting in a realized loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.1 million. As of March 31, 2020,2021, the outstanding principal balance of the 2024 Notes was $69.0$19.0 million.

On October 16, 2019, we closed the public offering of approximately $55.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 5.375% notes due 2024, or the “November 2024 Notes” (and collectively with the 2023 Notes and the February 2024 Notes, the “Public Notes”). On October 23, 2019, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional $8.3 million in aggregate principal of the November 2024 Notes. The total net proceeds to us from the November 2024 Notes, including the exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $1.9 million and offering expenses of $0.3 million, were approximately $61.1 million.

The November 2024 Notes will mature on November 1, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.375%. The November 2024 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option on or after November 1, 2021. Interest on the November 2024 Notes is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2020. The November 2024 Notes are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FDUSG.” As of March 31, 2020,2021, the outstanding principal balance of the November 2024 Notes was approximately $63.3 million.

On December 23, 2020, we closed the offering of approximately $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.75% notes due 2026, or the “2026 Notes” (collectively with the Public Notes, the “Notes”). The Publictotal net proceeds to us from the 2026 Notes after deducting underwriting discounts of approximately $2.5 million and estimated offering expenses of $0.4 million, were approximately $122.1 million.

The 2026 Notes will mature on January 31, 2026 and bear interest at a rate of 4.75%. The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option subject to a make whole provision if redeemed more than three months prior to maturity. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable on January 31 and July 31 of each year, beginning July 31, 2021. We do not intend to list the 2026 Notes on any securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

The Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with our future unsecured indebtedness; effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities we may form in the future, with respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities.

As of March 31, 2020,2021, the weighted average stated interest rates for our SBA debentures, Public Notes, and the Credit Facility were 3.333%3.102%, 5.749%5.055%, and 3.855%4.117% respectively. As of March 31, 2020,2021, we had $65.0$85.0 million of unutilized commitment under our Credit Facility, and we were subject to a 0.500%1.088% fee on such amount. As of March 31, 2020,2021, the weighted average stated interest rate on total debt outstanding was 4.560%4.282%.

As a BDC, we are generally required to meet an asset coverage ratio of at least 200.0% (or 150.0% on and after April 29, 2020) (defined as the ratio which the value of our consolidated total assets, less all consolidated liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness), which includes borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. We have received exemptive relief from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC to allow us to exclude any indebtedness guaranteed by the SBA and issued by the Funds from the 200.0%150.0% asset coverage requirements, which, in turn, will enable us to fund more investments with debt capital. Recent legislation, however, modifies the required minimum asset coverage ratio from 200.0% to 150.0%, if certain requirements are met. Under the legislation, we are allowed to increase our leverage capacity if stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so. If we receive stockholder approval, we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the legislation allows the majority of our independent directors to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after theone-year anniversary of such approval.

On April 29, 2019, our Board, including a majority of thenon-interested directors, approved a minimum asset coverage ratio of 150% under Sections 18(a)(1) and 18(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, we will become subject to the 150% asset coverage ratio effective as of April 29, 2020. At present time, we do not intend to seek stockholder approval to reduce our asset coverage requirement. As of March 31, 2020, the aggregate amount outstanding of the senior securities issued by the Company was $217.3 million, for which our asset coverage was 272.9%. TheSBA-guaranteed debentures are not subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act as a result of exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC effective March 27, 2012. The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by total senior securities representing indebtedness.

As a BDC, we are generally not permitted to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if our board of directors,the Board, including the Independent Directors, determines that such sale is in the best interests of us and our stockholders, and if our stockholders approve such sale. On June 19, 2019,4, 2020, our stockholders voted to allow us to sell or otherwise issue common stock at a price below net asset value per share for a period of one year ending on the earlier of June 19, 20204, 2021 or the date of our 20202021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. We expect to present to our stockholders a similar proposal at our 20202021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our stockholders specified that the cumulative number of shares sold in each offering during theone-year period ending on the earlier of June 19, 20204, 2021 or the date of our 20202021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders may not exceed 25.0% of our outstanding common stock immediately prior to each such sale.

Stock Repurchase Program

We have an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which we may acquire up to $5.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, we may, but are not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that we comply with the prohibitions under our insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by our management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 29, 2019,26, 2020, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2020,2021, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and we cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock

Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. We did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased 25,719 shares of common stock on the open market for $0.3 million. We did not make any repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Refer to Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning stock repurchases.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the financial statements. We have identified investment valuation, and revenue recognition and transfers of financial assets as our most critical accounting policies and estimates. We continuously evaluate our policies and estimates, including those related to the matters described below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

As a BDC, we report our assets and liabilities at fair value at all times consistent with GAAP and the 1940 Act. Accordingly, we are required to periodically determine the fair value of all of our portfolio investments.

Our investments generally consist of illiquid securities including debt and equity investments in lower middle-market companies. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations. Because we expect that there will not be a readily available market for substantially all of the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directorsthe Board using a documented valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the difference could be material.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our board of directorsthe Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially evaluated and rated by the investment professionals of our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the investment committee of our investment advisor;the Investment Advisor;

 

our board of directorsthe Board engages one or more independent valuation firm(s) to conduct independent appraisals of a selection of our portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Each portfolio company investment is generally appraised by the valuation firm(s) at least once every calendar year and each new portfolio company investment is appraised at least once in the twelve-month period following the initial investment. In certain instances, we may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result it is not in our stockholders’ best interest, to request the independent appraisal of certain portfolio company investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where we determine that the fair value of the portfolio company investment is relatively insignificant to the fair value of the total portfolio. Our board of directorsThe Board consulted with the independent valuation firm(s) in arriving at our determination of fair value for 1611 and 1312 of our portfolio company investments representing 24.2%27.3% and 30.9%25.8% of the total portfolio investments at fair value (exclusive of new portfolio company investments made during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively) as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively;

 

the audit committee of our board of directorsthe Board reviews the preliminary valuations of our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor and of the independent valuation firm(s) and responds and supplements the valuation recommendations to reflect any comments; and

 

our board of directorsthe Board discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of our investment advisor,the Investment Advisor, the independent valuation firm(s) and the audit committee.

In making the good faith determination of the value of portfolio investments, we start with the cost basis of the security. The transaction price is typically the best estimate of fair value at inception. When evidence supports a subsequent change to the carrying value from the original transaction price, adjustments are made to reflect the expected exit values.

Consistent with the policies and methodologies adopted by our board of directors,the Board, we perform detailed valuations of our debt and equity investments, including an analysis on the Company’s unfunded debt investment commitments, using both the market and income approaches as appropriate. Under the market approach, we typically use the enterprise value methodology to determine the fair value of an investment. There is no one methodology to estimate enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally best expressed as a range of values, from which we derive a single estimate of enterprise value. Under the income approach, we typically prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models to estimate the present value of future cash flows of either an individual debt investment or of the underlying portfolio company itself.

We evaluate investments in portfolio companies using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. We also consult with the portfolio company’s senior management to obtain further updates on the portfolio company’s performance, including information such as industry trends, new product development and other operational issues.

For our debt investments the primary valuation technique used to estimate the fair value is the discounted cash flow method. However, if there is deterioration in credit quality or a debt investment is in workout status, we may consider other methods in determining the fair value, including the value attributable to the debt investment from the enterprise value of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis. Our discounted cash flow models estimate a range of fair values by applying an appropriate discount rate to the future cash flow streams of our debt investments, based on future interest and principal payments as set forth in the associated debt investment agreements. We prepare a weighted average cost of capital for use in the discounted cash flow model for each investment, based on factors including, but not limited to: current pricing and credit metrics for similar proposed or executed investment transactions of private companies; the portfolio company’s historical financial results and outlook; and the portfolio company’s current leverage and credit quality as compared to leverage and credit quality as of the date the investment was made. We may also consider the following factors when determining the fair value of debt investments: the portfolio company’s ability to make future scheduled payments; prepayment penalties and other fees; estimated remaining life; the nature and realizable value of any collateral securing such debt investment; and changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that generally may affect the price at which similar investments may be made. We estimate the remaining life of our debt investments to generally be the legal maturity date of the instrument, as we generally intend to hold debt investments to maturity. However, if we have information available to us that the debt investment is expected to be repaid in the near term, we would use an estimated remaining life based on the expected repayment date.

For our equity investments, including equity securities and warrants, we generally use a market approach, including valuation methodologies consistent with industry practice, to estimate the enterprise value of portfolio companies. Typically, the enterprise value of a private company is based on multiples of EBITDA, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. In estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, we analyze various factors consistent with industry practice, including but not limited to original transaction multiples, the portfolio company’s historical and projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

We may also utilize an income approach when estimating the fair value of our equity securities, either as a primary methodology if consistent with industry practice or if the market approach is otherwise not applicable, or as a supporting methodology to corroborate the fair value ranges determined by the market approach. We typically prepare and analyze discounted cash flow models based on projections of the future free cash flows (or earnings) of the portfolio company. We consider various factors, including but not limited to the portfolio company’s projected financial results, applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and leverage levels, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public.

The fair value of our royalty rights are calculated based on projected future cash flows and the specific provisions contained in the pertinent royalty agreement. The determination of the fair value of such royalty rights is not a significant component of our valuation process.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements express the uncertainties with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any changes in such valuations, on the consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Investments and related investment income. Realized gains or losses on investments are recorded upon the sale or disposition of a portfolio investment and are calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or disposition and the cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the consolidated statements of operations includes changes in the fair value of investments from the prior period, as determined by our board of directorsthe Board through the application of our valuation policy, as well as reclassifications of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments to realized gains or losses on investments.

Interest and dividend income. Interest and dividend income are recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. Interest is accrued daily based on the outstanding principal amount and the contractual terms of the debt. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution, and is generally recognized when received. Distributions from portfolio companies are evaluated to determine if the distribution is a distribution of earnings or a return of capital. Distributions of earnings are included in dividend income while a return of capital is recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment. Estimates are adjusted as necessary after the relevant tax forms are received from the portfolio company.

PIK income. Certain of our investments contain a PIK income provision. The PIK income, computed at the contractual rate specified in the applicable investment agreement, is added to the principal balance of the investment, rather than being paid in cash, and recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable, on the consolidated statements of operations. Generally, PIK can bepaid-in-kind or all in cash. We stop accruing PIK income when there is reasonable doubt that PIK income will be collected. PIK income that has been contractually capitalized to the principal balance of the

investment prior to thenon-accrual designation date is not reserved against interest or dividend income, but rather is assessed through the valuation of the investment (with corresponding adjustments to unrealized depreciation, as applicable). PIK income is included in our taxable income and, therefore, affects the amount we are required to pay to our stockholders in the form of dividends in order to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid paying corporate-level U.S. federal income tax, even though we have not yet collected the cash.

Non-accrual. Debt investments or preferred equity investments (for which we are accruing PIK dividends) are placedon non-accrual status when principal, interest or dividend payments become materially past due, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal, interest or dividends will be collected. Any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on fullnon-accrual status. Interest and dividend payments received onnon-accrual investments may be recognized as interest or dividend income or applied to the investment principal balance based on management’s judgment.Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal, interest or dividends are paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current.

Warrants. In connection with our debt investments, we will sometimes receive warrants or other equity-related securities (Warrants). We determine the cost basis of Warrants based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and Warrants received. Any resulting difference between the face amount of the debt and its recorded fair value resulting from the assignment of value to the Warrants is treated as OID and accreted into interest income using the effective interest method over the term of the debt investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted OID is accelerated into interest income.

Fee income. All transaction fees earned in connection with our investments are recognized as fee income and are generallynon-recurring. Such fees typically include fees for services, including structuring and advisory services, provided to portfolio companies. We recognize income from fees for providing such structuring and advisory services when the services are rendered or the transactions are completed. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any prepayment penalties are recorded as fee income when earned. In 2020, the Company elected to change the manner in which it presents the recognition of management services fees income. Previously, the Company classified management services fees as a component of interest on idle funds and other income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Comparative prior periods presented have been reclassified retrospectively to conform to the revised presentation. There is no change in historical net increase in net assets resulting from operations due to this change in presentation.

We also typically receive debt investment origination or closing fees in connection with investments. Such debt investment origination and closing fees are capitalized as unearned income and offset against investment cost basis on our consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and accreted into interest income over the term of the investment. Upon the prepayment of a debt investment, any unaccreted debt investment origination and closing fees are accelerated into interest income.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Partial loan and equity sales. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, when accountingfor loan (debt investment) participations, equity assignments and other partial loan sales. Such guidance requires a participation, assignment or other partial loan or equity sale to meet the definition of a “participating interest,” as defined in the guidance, in order for sale treatment to be allowed. Participations, assignments or other partial loan or equity sales which do not meet the definition of a participating interest should remain on the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and the proceeds recorded as a secured borrowing until the definition is met. Management has determined that all participations, assignments and other partial loan or equity sale transactions entered into by the Company have met the definition of a participating interest. Accordingly, the Company uses sale treatment in accounting for such transactions.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In August 2018,March 2020, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-13,2020-04, “ Fair Value MeasurementReference Rate Reform (Topic 820) – Changes848),” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which is intendedcontracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to improve fair value disclosure requirements by removing disclosurescontracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that are not cost-beneficial, clarifying disclosures’ specific requirements, and adding relevant disclosure requirements. The guidancereference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for annualall entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The expedients and interim reporting periods beginningexceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 15, 2019. We31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company is evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2020-04 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

SEC Rule 1-02(w)(2) Update

In May 2020, the SEC adopted rule amendments that will impact the requirement of investment companies, including BDCs, to disclose the financial statements of certain of their portfolio companies or certain acquired funds (the “Final Rules”). The Final Rules adopted a new definition of “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) ofRegulation S-X require investment companies to include separate financial statements or summary financial information, respectively, in such investment company’s periodic reports for any portfolio company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary.” The Final Rules adopt a new definition of “significant subsidiary” applicable only to investment companies that (i) modifies the investment test and the income test, and (ii) eliminates the asset test currently in the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X. The new Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X is intended to more accurately capture those portfolio companies that are more likely to materially impact the financial condition of an investment company. The Final Rules became effective on January 1, 2021, however the Company elected to early adopt this rule change as of December 31, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEC Regulation S-K Update

In November 2020, the SEC issued a final rule that modernized and simplifies Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain financial disclosure requirements in Regulation S-K (the “Amendments”). Specifically, the Amendments: (i) eliminate Item 301 of Regulation S-K (Selected Financial Data); (ii) simplify Item 302 of Regulation S-K (Supplementary Financial Information); and (iii) amend certain aspects of Item 303 of Regulation S-K (Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). The Amendments became effective on February 10, 2021 and compliance will be required for the registrant’s fiscal year ending on or after August 9, 2021. Early adoption of the Amendments is permitted on an item-by-item basis after the effective date; however, a registrant must fully comply with each adopted item in its entirety. The Company adopted the ASUAmendments on the effective January 1, 2020. No significant changes todate which did not have a material impact on the fair value disclosures were necessary in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in order to comply with ASU2018-13.Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may be a party to financial instruments withoff-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. We hadoff-balance sheet arrangements consisting of outstanding commitments to fund various undrawn revolving loans, other debt investments and capital commitments totaling $4.8$7.6 and 5.6 million as of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020, respectively. Such outstanding commitments are summarized in the following table (dollars in millions):

 

  March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019   Total Unfunded Total Unfunded 

Portfolio Company - Investment

 Total
Commitment
 Unfunded
Commitment
 Total
Commitment
 Unfunded
Commitment
   Commitment Commitment Commitment Commitment 

Combined Systems, Inc. - Revolving Loan

 4.0   —     —     —     $4.0  $0.5  $4.0  $1.0 

FDS Avionics Corp. (dba Flight Display Systems) - Revolving Loan

 0.2   —    0.2   —   

French Transit, LLC - Revolving Loan

 1.0  1.0  1.0  1.0 

CRS Solutions Holdings, LLC (dba CRS Texas) - Common Equity (Units)

   0.2  0.1   —     —   

Elements Brands, LLC - Revolving Loan

   3.0  0.8  3.0  0.8 

Rhino Assembly Company, LLC - Delayed Draw Commitment

 0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9    0.9  0.9  0.9  0.9 

Safety Products Group, LLC - Common Equity (Units)

 2.9(1)  2.9(1)  2.9(1)  2.9(1)    2.9(1)   2.9 (1)  2.9 (1)  2.9 (1) 

Spectra A&D Acquisition, Inc. (fka FDS Avionics Corp.) - Revolving Loan

   —     —    0.2   —   

Wonderware Holdings, LLC (dba CORE Business Technologies) - Delayed Draw Term Loan

   2.0  2.0   —     —   

Xeeva, Inc. - Delayed Draw Term Loan

   0.4  0.4   —     —   
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 $9.0  $4.8  $5.0  $4.8   $13.4  $7.6  $11.0  $5.6 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

Portfolio company was no longer held at period end. The commitment represents our maximum potential liability related to certain guaranteed obligations stemming from the prior sale of the portfolio company’s underlying operations.

Additional detail for each of the commitments above is provided in our consolidated schedules of investments.

Related Party Transactions

We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

 

We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with Fidus Investment Advisors LLC, as our investment advisor. Pursuant to the agreement, our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor manages ourday-to-day operating and investing activities. We pay our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

      

Edward H. Ross, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Thomas C. Lauer, our President, are managers of Fidus Investment Advisors, LLC.Advisors. In May 2015, Fidus Investment Advisors LLC entered into a combination with Fidus Partners, LLC (the “Combination”), by which members of Fidus Investment Advisors LLC and Fidus Partners, LLC (“Partners”) contributed all of their respective membership interest in Fidus Investment Advisors LLC and Partners to a newly formed limited liability company, Fidus Group Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”). As a result, Fidus Investment Advisors LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, which is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.

 

We entered into the Administration Agreement with Fidus Investment Advisors LLC to provide us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conductday-to-day operations. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

We entered into a license agreement with Fidus Partners, LLC, pursuant to which Fidus Partners, LLC has granted us anon-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Fidus.”

 

On February 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Fidus Equity Fund I, L.P. (“FEF I”). Pursuant to the Agreement, we will serve as the General Partner of FEF I. Owned by third-party investors, FEF I was formed to purchase 50% of select equity investments from us. On February 25, 2020, we sold 50% of our equity investments in 20 portfolio companies to FEF I and received net proceeds of $35.9 million, resulting in a realized gain, net of estimated taxes, of approximately $20.4 million. We will not receive any fees from FEF I for any services provided in our capacity as the General Partner of FEF I.

In connection with the IPO and our election to be regulated as a BDC, we applied for and received exemptive relief from the SEC on March 27, 2012 to allow us to take certain actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the 1940 Act, as applicable to BDCs. Effective June 30, 2014, pursuant to separate exemptive relief from the SEC, any SBA debentures issued by Fund II and Fund III are not considered senior securities for purposes of the asset coverage requirements.

While we mayco-invest with investment entities managed by our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the 1940 Act imposes significant limits onco-investment. The SEC staff has granted us relief sought in an exemptive application that expands our ability toco-invest in portfolio companies with other funds managed by our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor or its affiliates (“Affiliated Funds”) in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions (the “Order”). Pursuant to the Order, we are permitted toco-invest with our affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) or our independent directorsthe Independent Directors make certain conclusions in connection with aco-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transactions, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching by us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our investment objective and strategies.

In addition, we and our investment advisorInvestment Advisor have each adopted a joint code of ethics pursuant toRule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that governs the conduct of our and our investment advisor’sthe Investment Advisor’s officers, directors and employees. Additionally, our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor has adopted a code of ethics pursuant torule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act of 1940 and in accordance withRule 17j-1(c) under the 1940 Act. We have also adopted a code of business conduct that is applicable to all officers, directors and employees of Fidus and our investment advisor.Investment Advisor. Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Maryland General Corporation Law.

Recent Developments

On April 1, 2021, we invested $11.0 million in first lien debt of Winona Foods, Inc., a leading provider of natural and processed cheese products, sauces, and plant-based alternatives.

On April 1, 2021, we invested $5.5 million in first lien debt and $1.0 million in common equity of Level Education Group, LLC (dba CE4Less), a leading provider of online continuing education for mental health and nursing professionals.

On April 5, 2021, we exited our debt investment in The Kyjen Company, LLC (dba Outward Hound). We received payment in full of $15.0 million on our second lien debt, which includes a prepayment fee.

On April 5, 2021, we invested $25.5 million in first lien debt and common equity, and made a commitment up to $2.0 million of additional first lien debt of ISI PSG Holdings, LLC (dba Incentive Solutions, Inc.), a tech-enabled incentive rewards and digital marketing firm that facilitates and optimizes its clients’ indirect sales channel strategies.

On April 14, 2021, we exited our debt investment in Medsurant Holdings, LLC. We received payment in full of $8.0 million on our second lien debt.

On April 29, 2020,2021, we exited our debt investment in Virginia Tile Company, LLC. We received payment in full of $12.0 million on our second lien debt.

On May 3, 2021, our Board declared a regularbase quarterly dividend of $0.30$0.31 per share and a supplemental dividend of $0.08 per share payable on June 26, 202028, 2021 to stockholders of record as of June 12, 2020.14, 2021.

On April 30, 2020, we invested $12.5 millionSubsequent to March 31, 2021, the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the related effect on the U.S. and global economies, has continued to have adverse consequences for the business operations of some of the Company’s portfolio companies. The ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, remain uncertain. The operational and financial performance of the issuers of securities in subordinated debtwhich the Company invests depends on future developments, including the duration and common equityspread of ECM Industries, LLC, a global manufacturerthe outbreak, and suppliersuch uncertainty may in turn adversely affect the value and liquidity of electrical products through a wide range of premium brands.the Company’s investments and negatively impact the Company’s performance.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect both our cost of funding and the valuation of our investment portfolio. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs. In addition, U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets have experienced a higher level of stress due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an increase in the level of volatility across such markets and a general decline in value of the securities held by us.

In the future, our investment income may also be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent of any debt investments that include floating interest rates. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks have reduced certain interest rates and LIBOR has decreased. A prolonged reduction in interest rates will reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in LIBOR are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over LIBOR that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in in our operating expenses, including with respect to our income incentive fee, or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to LIBOR. As of March 31, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, 192020, 22 and 1722 portfolio company’s debt investments, respectively, bore interest at a variable rate, which represented $207.3$219.7 million and $181.3$230.9 million of our portfolio on a fair value basis, respectively, and the remainder of our debt portfolio was comprised entirely of fixed rate investments. Our pooled SBA debentures and our Public Notes bear interest at fixed rates. Our Credit Facility bears interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to (a) 3.00% (or 2.75% if certain conditions are satisfied, including if (x) no equity interests are included in the borrowing base, (y) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans is greater than or equal to 35%, and (z) the contribution to the borrowing base of eligible portfolio investments that are performing first lien bank loans, performing last out loans, or performing second lien loans is greater than or equal to 60%) plus the one, two, three or six month LIBOR rate, as applicable, or (b) 2.00% (or 1.75% if the above conditions are satisfied) plus the highest of (A) a prime rate, (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, (C) three month LIBOR plus 1.0%, and (D) zero.

Because we currently borrow, and plan to borrow in the future, money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by our investment portfolio.

The following table shows the approximate annualized increase or decrease in the components of net investment income due to hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investments and borrowings as of March 31, 20202021 (dollars in millions):

 

  Interest Income   Interest Expense         
  Increase   Increase   Net Increase   Net Investment 

Basis Point Increase (Decrease)

  Interest
Income
Increase
(Decrease) (1)
   Interest
Expense
Increase
(Decrease)
   Net
Increase
(Decrease)
   Net
Investment
Income (2)
   (Decrease) (1) (2)   (Decrease)   (Decrease)   Income (3) 

(200)

  $(0.6  $(0.3  $(0.3  $(0.2  $—     $—     $—     $—   

(150)

   (0.6   (0.3   (0.3   (0.2   —      —      —      —   

(100)

   (0.5   (0.3   (0.2   (0.2   —      —      —      —   

(50)

   (0.3   (0.2   (0.1   (0.1   —      —      —      —   

50

   1.1    0.2    0.9    0.7    0.1    —      0.1    0.1 

100

   2.2    0.3    1.9    1.5    0.3    0.1    0.2    0.2 

150

   3.2    0.5    2.7    2.2    0.8    0.2    0.6    0.5 

200

   4.3    0.7    3.6    2.9    1.7    0.3    1.4    1.1 

250

   5.4    0.9    4.5    3.6    2.8    0.3    2.5    2.0 

300

   6.4    1.0    5.4    4.3    3.9    0.4    3.5    2.8 

 

(1)

Certain of our variable rate debt investments have a LIBOR interest rate floor, which lessens the impact of decreases in interest rates.

(2)

Interest income calculated assuming three-month LIBOR rate as of March 31, 2021.

(3)

Includes the impact of income incentive fee at 20.0% on net increase (decrease) in net interest.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) of the 1934Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are not, and our investment advisorthe Investment Advisor is not, currently subject to any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to other information set forth in this report, including the risk factor below, you should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in our Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 and filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020,25, 2021, which are incorporated herein by reference. These Risk Factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Legislation that took effect in 2018 would allow us to incur additional leverage.

The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Company from incurring indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200.0% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50.0% of the value of our assets). However, in March 2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act (“the “SBCA”) modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from an asset coverage ratio of 200.0% to an asset coverage ratio of 150.0%, if certain requirements are met. Under the SBCA, we are allowed to increase our leverage capacity if stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so. If we receive stockholder approval, we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the SBCA allows the “required majority” of our independent directors, as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act, to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after theone-year anniversary of such proposal. In either case, we would be required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage.

On April 29, 2019, our Board, including a majority of thenon-interested directors, approved a minimum asset coverage ratio of 150% under Sections 18(a)(1) and 18(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, we will become subject to the 150% asset coverage ratio effective as of April 29, 2020. At present time, we do not intend to seek stockholder approval to reduce our asset coverage requirement.

Leverage magnifies the potential for loss on investments in our indebtedness and on invested equity capital. As we use leverage to partially finance our investments, our stockholders will experience increased risks of investing in our securities. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the NAV attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged our business. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net investment income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net investment income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to pay common stock dividends, scheduled debt payments, or other payments related to our securities. Increased leverage may also cause a downgrade of our credit rating. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique.

Changes relating to the LIBOR calculation process may adversely affect the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.

In the recent past, concerns have been publicized that some of the member banks surveyed by the British Bankers’ Association (“BBA”) in connection with the calculation of The London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) across a range of maturities and currencies may have been under-reporting or otherwise manipulating the inter-bank lending rate applicable to them in order to profit on their derivative positions or to avoid an appearance of capital insufficiency or adverse reputational or other consequences that may have resulted from reporting inter-bank lending rates higher than those they actually submitted. A number of BBA member banks entered into settlements with their regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to alleged manipulation of LIBOR, and investigations by regulators and governmental authorities in various jurisdictions are ongoing.

Actions by ICE Benchmark Administration, regulators or law enforcement agencies as a result of these or future events, may result in changes to the manner in which LIBOR is determined. Potential changes, or uncertainty related to such potential changes may adversely affect the market for LIBOR-based securities, including our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities. In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based securities or the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us.

On July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. It is unclear if at that time LIBOR will cease to exist or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021. We have exposure to LIBOR, including in financial instruments that mature after 2021. Our exposure arises from the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities.

In the United States, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The Federal Reserve Bank of New York began publishing SOFR in 2018. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement remains a question and the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain.

The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us or on our overall financial condition or results of operations.

Events outside of our control, including public health crises such as the ongoingCOVID-19 pandemic, may negatively affect our results of operations and financial performance.

The continuing spread of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel strain of coronavirus (known asCOVID-19) has caused volatility, severe market dislocations and liquidity constraints in many markets, including securities the Company holds, and may adversely affect the Company’s investments and operations. The outbreak was first detected in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declaredCOVID-19 as a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020 the United States declared a national emergency with respect toCOVID-19. The transmission ofCOVID-19 and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions and disruptions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, event and service cancellations or interruptions, disruptions to business operations (including staff reductions), supply chains and consumer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty that has negatively affected the economic environment. These disruptions have led to instability in the market place, including stock market losses and overall volatility. The impact ofCOVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, the financial performance of individual issuers, borrowers and sectors and the health of the markets generally in potentially significant and unforeseen ways. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses, such asCOVID-19, in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. This crisis or other public health crises may exacerbate otherpre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally.

The foregoing could lead to a significant economic downturn or recession, increased market volatility, a greater number of market closures, higher default rates and adverse effects on the values and liquidity of securities or other assets. Such impacts, which may vary across asset classes, may adversely affect the performance of the Company’s investments, the Company and your investment in the Company. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in the Company being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or to accurately price their investments.

The Company and the Investment Advisor have taken steps reasonably designed to ensure that they maintain normal business operations, and that the Company, its portfolio and assets are protected. However, in the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, such asCOVID-19, there can be no assurance that the Company, the Investment Advisor and service providers, or the Company’s portfolio companies, will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons. A pandemic or disease could also impair the information technology and other operational systems upon which the Investment Advisor relies and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the Company’s service providers to perform essential tasks.

Governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve, have in the past responded to major economic disruptions with changes to fiscal and monetary policy, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest rates. Certain of those policy changes, such as the passage of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act on March 27, 2020, are being implemented in response to theCOVID-19 pandemic. Such policy changes may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities. The effect of recent efforts undertaken by the U.S. Federal Reserve to address the economic impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic, such as the reduction of the federal funds target rate, and other monetary and fiscal actions that may be taken by the U.S. federal government to stimulate the U.S. economy, are not yet fully known. The duration of theCOVID-19 outbreak and its full impacts are unknown, resulting in a high degree of uncertainty for potentially extended periods of time.

IfCOVID-19 continues to spread in the United States, we expect to experience disruptions that could adversely impact our business. It is unknown how long these disruptions could continue, were they to occur. The outbreak ofCOVID-19 may also have a material adverse impact on the ability of our portfolio companies to fulfill their end customers’ orders due to supply chain delays, limited access to key commodities or technologies or other events that impact their manufacturers or their suppliers. Such events have affected, and may in the future affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. As the global outbreak ofCOVID-19 continues to rapidly evolve, the extent to whichCOVID-19 may impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

We may choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.

Under certain applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations and a revenue procedure issued by the IRS, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive their distributions in cash, we must allocate the cash available for distribution among the shareholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in shares of our common stock). If we decide to make any distributions consistent with this revenue procedure that are payable in part in our stock, taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend (whether received in cash, our stock, or a combination thereof) as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale.

Furthermore, with respect tonon-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. If a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.

Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic or other disruptions in the economy, we may not be able to increase our dividends and may reduce or defer our dividends and choose to incur US federal excise tax in order preserve cash and maintain flexibility.

As a BDC, we are not required to make any distributions to shareholders other than in connection with our election to be taxed as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code. In order to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we must distribute to shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (i.e., net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses). If we qualify for taxation as a RIC, we generally will not be subject to corporate-level US federal income tax on our investment company taxable income and net capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) that we timely distribute to shareholders. We will be subject to a 4% US federal excise tax on undistributed earnings of a RIC unless we distribute each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98.0% of our ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for theone-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax.

Under the Code, we may satisfy certain of our RIC distributions with dividends paid after the end of the current year. In particular, if we pay a distribution in January of the following year that was declared in October, November, or December of the current year and is payable to shareholders of record in the current year, the dividend will be treated for all US federal tax purposes as if it were paid on December 31 of the current year. In addition, under the Code, we may pay dividends, referred to as “spillover dividends,” that are paid during the following taxable year that will allow us to maintain our qualification for taxation as a RIC and eliminate our liability for corporate-level U.S. federal income tax. Under these spillover dividend procedures, we may defer distribution of income earned during the current year until December of the following year. For example, we may defer distributions of income earned during 2020 until as late as December 31, 2021. If we choose to pay a spillover dividend, we will incur the 4% U.S. federal excise tax on some or all of the distribution.

Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic or other disruptions in the economy, we anticipate that we may take certain actions with respect to the timing and amounts of our distributions in order to preserve cash and maintain flexibility. For example, we anticipate that we will not be able to increase our dividends. In addition, we may reduce our dividends and/or defer our dividends to the following taxable year. If we defer our dividends, we may choose to utilize the spillover dividend rules discussed above and incur the 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such amounts. To further preserve cash, we may combine these reductions or deferrals of dividends with one or more distributions that are payable partially in our stock as discussed above under “We may choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.”

Public health threats may affect the market for the 2023 Notes, the February 2024 Notes and the November 2024 Notes, impact the businesses in which we invest and affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Public health threats, such asCOVID-19 or any other illness, may disrupt the operations of the businesses in which we invest. Such threats can create economic and political uncertainties and can contribute to global economic instability. A public health threat poses the risk that our portfolio companies may have significantly reduced or be prevented from conducting business activities for an unknown period of time, including shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. We cannot estimate the impact that a public health threat could have on our portfolio companies, but it could disrupt their businesses and their ability to make interest or dividend payments and decrease the overall value of our investments which adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, as a result of the volatile market conditions that may result from public health threats, such asCOVID-19 or any other illness, we cannot provide any assurance that the 2023 Notes, the February 2024 Notes and the November 2024 Notes will trade at a favorable price.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We have an open market stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) under which we may acquire up to $5.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, we may, but are not obligated to, repurchase outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time provided that we comply with the prohibitions under our insider trading policies and the requirements of Rule10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including certain price, market value and timing constraints. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by our management, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, capital availability, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other corporate considerations. On October 29, 2019,26, 2020, the Board extended the Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2020,2021, or until the approved dollar amount has been used to repurchase shares. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and we cannot assure that any shares will be repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased 25,719 shares of common stock on the open market for $0.3 million under the Stock Repurchase Program. The following table provides information regarding such repurchases of our common stock (dollars in millions, except per share data):

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
   Average
Price
Paid
Per
Share
   of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   (or Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Stock
Repurchase
Program
 

January 1, 2020 through January 31, 2020

   —     $—      —     $4.4 

February 1, 2020 through February 29, 2020

   —      —      —      4.4 

March 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

   25,719    10.37    25,719    4.1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   25,719   $10.37    25,719   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

(1)

Excludes shares purchased on the open market and reissued in order to satisfy the dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) obligation to deliver shares of common stock in lieu of issuing new shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we purchased and reissued shares of common stock to satisfy the DRIP obligation as follows:

Period

  Number of
Shares
Purchased
and Reissued
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total
Amount Paid
 

January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020

   31,586   $7.58   $0.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   31,586   $7.58   $0.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Refer to Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning stock repurchases under our Stock Repurchase Program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Number

  

Exhibit

3.1  Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (a)(1) to  Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File  No. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
  3.2Bylaws of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (b)(1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on FormN-2 (File No.No. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2Bylaws of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (b)(1) toPre-Effective Amendment No.  2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on FormN-2 (FileNo. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April  29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1  Form of Stock Certificate of the Registrant (Filed as Exhibit (d) toPre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on FormN-2 (File  No.No. 333-172550) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1  Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2  Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1  Certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

*

Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION
Date: April 30, 2020May 6, 2021  

/s/ EDWARD H. ROSS

  Edward H. Ross
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: April 30, 2020May 6, 2021  

/s/ SHELBY E. SHERARD

  Shelby E. Sherard
  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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