UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
 
Form
10-Q
 
 
 
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
or
 
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from
                     
001-38627
(Commission File Number)
 
 
RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Pennsylvania
 
38-3917371
(State of incorporation)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
3901 North Front Street, Harrisburg, PA
 
17110
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)
(717)
957-2196
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.    
Yes
 
    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files.    
Yes
 
☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company, as definedor an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller reporting company 
 
  Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange
Act.    Yes ☐    No 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock
 
RIVE
 
Nasdaq Global Market
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 9,281,0159,350,961 at October 
April 29,
, 2020. 2021.
 
 
 

Table of Contents
RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM
10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
 
Contents
    
Page No.
 
PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
  
Item 1.
 Financial Statements (Unaudited)  
 Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020   3 
 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019   4 
 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019   5 
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019   6 
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   7 
Item 2.
 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   2623 
Item 3.
 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   4235 
Item 4.
 Controls and Procedures   4235 
PART II
 OTHER INFORMATION:  
Item 1.
 Legal Proceedings   4235 
Item 1A.
 Risk Factors   4236 
Item 2.
 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   4236 
Item 3.
 Defaults upon Senior Securities   4236 
Item 4.
 Mine Safety Disclosures   4236 
Item 5.
 Other Information   4236 
Item 6.
 Exhibits   4336 
 Signatures   4437 

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
  
September 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
   
March 31,
2021
 
December 31,
2020
 
Assets:
        
Cash and due from banks
  $10,646  $11,838   $9,496  $13,511 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
   21,312  38,510    53,668  36,270 
Investment securities
available-for-sale
   98,846  91,247    155,863  103,695 
Loans held for sale
   4,547  81    2,502  4,338 
Loans, net
   1,163,442  852,109    1,091,824  1,139,239 
Less: allowance for loan losses
   11,624  7,516    12,140  12,200 
  
 
  
 
        
Net loans
   1,151,818  844,593    1,079,684  1,127,039 
Premises and equipment, net
   18,419  17,852    17,991  18,147 
Accrued interest receivable
   3,218  2,414    4,189  4,216 
Goodwill
   24,754 
Intangible assets
   2,227  2,736    1,786  1,918 
Other assets
   45,739  45,929    49,661  48,420 
  
 
  
 
        
Total assets
  $1,356,772  $1,079,954   $1,374,840  $1,357,554 
  
 
  
 
        
Liabilities:
        
Deposits:
        
Noninterest-bearing
  $178,168  $147,405   $197,360  $173,600 
Interest-bearing
   853,145  793,075    883,568  841,860 
  
 
  
 
        
Total deposits
   1,031,313  940,480    1,080,928  1,015,460 
Short-term borrowings
     
Long-term debt
   217,031  6,971    180,644  228,765 
Accrued interest payable
   591  435    1,347  1,038 
Other liabilities
   12,413  13,958    13,298  14,859 
  
 
  
 
        
Total liabilities
   1,261,348  961,844    1,276,217  1,260,122 
  
 
  
 
        
Stockholders’ equity:
        
Common stock: 0 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; September 30, 2020, issued and outstanding 9,279,503 shares; December 31, 2019, issued and outstanding 9,216,616 shares
   102,672  102,206 
Common stock: 0 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; March 31, 2021, issued and outstanding 9,348,831 shares; December 31, 2020, issued and outstanding 9,306,442 shares
   102,861  102,662 
Capital surplus
   190  112    292  292 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
   (8,040 16,140    (3,397 (6,457
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   602  (348   (1,133 935 
  
 
  
 
        
Total stockholders’ equity
   95,424  118,110    98,623  97,432 
  
 
  
 
        
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $1,356,772  $1,079,954   $1,374,840  $1,357,554 
  
 
  
 
        
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
  
2020
   
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
For the three months ended March 31,
  
2021
 
2020
 
Interest income:
           
Interest and fees on loans:
           
Taxable
  $11,265   $12,283  $31,649  $34,651   $10,348  $9,782 
Tax-exempt
   223    259  704  722    176  245 
Interest and dividends on investment securities
available-for-sale:
      
Interest on investment securities
available-for-sale:
     
Taxable
   360    641  1,291  2,113    494  535 
Tax-exempt
   71    43  176  159    152  37 
Interest on interest-bearing deposits in other banks
   11    200  112  647    9  89 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Total interest income
   11,930    13,426  33,932  38,292    11,179  10,688 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Interest expense:
           
Interest on deposits
   1,200    2,027  4,384  6,199    923  1,789 
Interest on short-term borrowings
      28      5 
Interest on long-term debt
   304    127  652  392    646  123 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Total interest expense
   1,504    2,154  5,064  6,591    1,569  1,917 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Net interest income
   10,426    11,272  28,868  31,701    9,610  8,771 
Provision for loan losses
   1,844    1,049  5,656  2,250     1,800 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   8,582    10,223  23,212  29,451    9,610  6,971 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Noninterest income:
           
Service charges, fees and commissions
   1,099    1,129  3,491  3,497    1,474  1,381 
Commission and fees on fiduciary activities
   246    314  669  855    260  213 
Wealth management income
   220    226  636  709    214  220 
Mortgage banking income
   401    151  900  357    151  108 
Bank owned life insurance investment income
   192    193  578  574    178  193 
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
     (53 815  (95   246  815 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Total noninterest income
   2,158    1,960  7,089  5,897    2,523  2,930 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Noninterest expense:
           
Salaries and employee benefits expense
   5,411    5,232  15,452  18,572    4,467  5,056 
Net occupancy and equipment expense
   1,428    1,041  3,676  3,174    1,190  1,180 
Amortization of intangible assets
   170    194  509  582    132  170 
Goodwill impairment
      24,754  
Net cost (benefit) of operation of other real estate owned
   51    (15 40  20    (29 (11
Other expenses
   2,918    2,979  8,713  9,531    2,627  2,817 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Total noninterest expense
   9,978    9,431  53,144  31,879    8,387  9,212 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Income (loss) before income taxes
   762    2,752  (22,843 3,469 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   67    486  (49 456 
Income before income taxes
   3,746  689 
Income tax expense
   686  56 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Net income (loss)
   695    2,266  (22,794 3,013 
Net income
   3,060  633 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Other comprehensive income (loss):
           
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities
available-for-sale
   114    (256 2,007  2,703 
Reclassification adjustment for net (gain) loss on sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
included in net income (loss)
     53  (815 95 
Net change in derivative fair value
   49    11  
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   163    (203 1,203  2,798 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $(3,029 $1,053 
Reclassification adjustment for net gain on sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
included in net income
   (246 (815
Change in cash flow hedge
   657   
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
   35    (42 253  588    (550 50 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
   128    (161 950  2,210    (2,068 188 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $823   $2,105  $(21,844 $5,223 
Comprehensive income
  $992  $821 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
        
Per share data:
           
Net income (loss):
      
Net income:
     
Basic
  $0.08   $0.25  $(2.46 $0.33   $0.33  $0.07 
Diluted
  $0.08   $0.25  $(2.46 $0.33   $0.33  $0.07 
Average common shares outstanding:
           
Basic
   9,273,666    9,173,901  9,248,856  9,159,281    9,341,291  9,223,445 
Diluted
   9,273,666    9,181,076  9,248,856  9,172,015    9,341,533  9,233,060 
Dividends declared
  $0.00  $0.08 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
4

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
  
Common
Stock
   
Capital
Surplus
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2020
  $102,206   $112  $16,140  $(348 $118,110 
Net income
 (loss)
      (22,794   (22,794
Other comprehensive income
 (loss)
,
 net of income taxes
       950   950 
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans: 62,887 shares
   466       466 
Stock based compensation
     78     78 
Dividends declared, $0.15 per share
      (1,386   (1,386
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2020
  $102,672   $190  $(8,040 $602  $95,424 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2019
  $101,134   $332  $15,063  $(2,619 $113,910 
Net income
 (loss)
      3,013    3,013 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
       2,210   2,210 
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans: 42,518 shares
   474       474 
Exercise of stock options: 18,492 shares
   199    (32    167 
Dividends declared, $0.28 per shares
      (2,519   (2,519
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2019
  $101,807   $300  $15,557  $(409 $117,255 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
For the three months ended September 30,
  
Common
Stock
   
Capital
Surplus
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Total
 
Balance, July 1, 2020
  $102,552   $161  $(8,735 $474  $94,452 
Net income
 (loss)
      695    695 
Other comprehensive income
 (loss)
,
 net of income taxes
       128   128 
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans: 15,806 shares
   120       120 
Stock based compensation
     29     29 
Dividends declared, $0.00 per share
      
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2020
  $102,672   $190  $(8,040 $602  $95,424 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, July 1, 2019
  $101,644   $304  $13,978  $(248 $115,678 
Net income
 (loss)
      2,266    2,266 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
       (161  (161
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans: 14,534 shares
   159       159 
Exercise of stock options: 361 shares
   4    (4   
Dividends declared, $0.08 per shares
      (687   (687
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2019
  $101,807   $300  $15,557  $(409 $117,255 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Common
Stock
   
Capital
Surplus
   
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2021
  $102,662   $292   $(6,457 $935  $97,432 
Net income
             3,060       3,060 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
                 (2,068  (2,068
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans
   134                 134 
Stock based compensation
   65                 65 
Dividends declared, $0.00 per share
                       
                        
Balance, March 31, 2021
  $102,861   $292   $(3,397 $(1,133 $98,623 
                        
Balance, January 1, 2020 shares
  $102,206   $112   $16,140  $(348 $118,110 
Net income
             633       633 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
                 188   188 
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and Dividend Reinvestment plans
   180                 180 
Stock based compensation
        22            22 
Dividends declared, $0.08 per share
             (692      (692
                        
Balance, March 31, 2020
  $102,386   $134   $16,081  $(160 $118,441 
                        
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
5

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
  
2020
 
2019
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2021
 
2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
        
Net income (loss)
  $(22,794 $3,013 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
Net income
  $3,060  $633 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
     
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
   952   874    340  320 
Provision for loan losses
   5,656   2,250     1,800 
Stock based compensation
   78     65  22 
Net amortization of investment securities
available-for-sale
   559   576    411  169 
Net cost (benefit) of operation of other real estate owned
   40   20    (29 (11
Net (gain) loss on sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
   (815  95 
Amortization of purchase adjustment on loans
   (592  (2,868
Net gain on sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
   (246 (815
Accretion of purchase adjustment on loans
   (22 (132
Amortization of intangible assets
   509   582    132  170 
Amortization of assumed discount on long-term debt
   63   59    22  21 
Impairment of goodwill
   24,754  
Amortization of long-term debt issuance costs
   25   
Deferred income taxes
   (779  273    391  53 
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
   26,921   10,335    5,928  2,791 
Net gain on sale of loans originated for sale
   (900  (357   (151 (108
Loans originated for sale
   (30,487  (9,677   (3,941 (2,874
Bank owned life insurance investment income
   (578  (574   (178 (193
Net change in:
        
Accrued interest receivable
   (804  259    27  (175
Other assets
   2,107   (1,651   (435 (2
Accrued interest payable
   156   (52   309  (11
Other liabilities
   (1,545  (715   (1,561 (1,275
  
 
  
 
        
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   2,501   2,442 
Net cash provided operating activities
   4,147  383 
  
 
  
 
        
Cash flows from investing activities:
        
Investment securities
available-for-sale:
        
Purchases
   (42,151  (32,058   (68,371 (7,317
Proceeds from repayments
   8,832   12,458    2,865  3,878 
Proceeds from sales
   27,168   19,767    9,898  27,168 
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
   355   728    232  68 
Net (increase) decrease in restricted equity securities
   (837  (12   (15 (867
Net (increase) decrease in loans
   (312,627  10,931    47,377  (36,594
Purchases of premises and equipment
   (1,519  (1,321   (184 (1,343
Premium paid on bank owned life insurance
   (22  (22
  
 
  
 
        
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (320,801  10,471 
Net cash used in investing activities
   (8,198 (15,007
  
 
  
 
        
Cash flows from financing activities:
        
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
   90,833   (35,010
Net increase in deposits
   65,468  18,023 
Repayment of long-term debt
   (48,168  
Proceeds from long-term debt
   209,997      20,000 
Issuance under ESPP, 401k and DRP plans
   466   474    134  180 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    167 
Cash dividends paid
   (1,386  (2,519    (692
  
 
  
 
        
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   299,910   (36,888
Net cash provided by financing activities
   17,434  37,511 
  
 
  
 
        
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   (18,390  (23,975   13,383  22,887 
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning
   50,348   53,816    49,781  50,348 
  
 
  
 
        
Cash and cash equivalents—ending
  $31,958  $29,841   $63,164  $73,235 
  
 
  
 
        
Supplemental disclosures:
        
Cash paid during the period for:
        
Interest
  $4,908  $6,643   $1,260  $1,928 
  
 
  
 
        
Noncash items from operating activities:
   
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets and liabilities
   $4,529 
  
 
  
 
 
Noncash items from investing activities:
   
Transfer of owned properties to available for sale
   $540 
  
 
  
 
 
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
        
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans
  $338  $114   $   $321 
  
 
  
 
        
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
6

Table of Contents
Riverview Financial Corporation
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
1. Summary of significant accounting policies:
Nature of Operations
Riverview Financial Corporation, (the “Company” or “Riverview”), a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of Pennsylvania, provides a full range of financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview Bank (the “Bank”).
Riverview Bank, with twenty seven (27) full service25
 full-service offices and three
3 (3) 
limited purpose offices, is a full service commercial bank offering a wide range of traditional banking services and financial advisory, insurance and investment services to individuals, municipalities, and
small-to-medium
sized businesses in the Pennsylvania market areas of Berks, Blair, Bucks, Centre, Clearfield, Cumberland, Dauphin, Huntingdon, Lebanon, Lehigh, Lycoming, Perry, Schuylkill, and Somerset Counties. The Wealth and Trust Management divisions of the Bank provide trust and investment advisory services to the general public and businesses.
Basis of presentation:
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP’) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q
and Article 8 of
Regulation S-X.
In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications did not have any effect on the operating results or financial position of the Company. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 20192020 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed on March 16, 2020.11, 2021.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The operating results and financial position of the Company for the three and nine months ended as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and financial position that may be expected in the future. This is especially true given the outbreak of the Coronavirus
(“COVID-19”)
pandemic which may adversely affect the Company’s business results of operations and financial condition for an indefinite period.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the
COVID-19
pandemic caused disruption in economic and social activity, both globally and in the United States. The spread of
COVID-19
and the related government actions to mandate or encourage quarantines and social distancing, have caused severe disruptions in the U.S. economy, which has and will likely continue to disrupt the business, activities, and operations of our customers, as well as our own business and operations.
The national public health crisis arising from the
COVID-19
pandemic and public expectations about it, combined with certain
pre-existing
factors, including, but not limited to, international trade disputes, inflation risks, and oil price volatility, could further destabilize the financial markets and the markets in which Riverview operates. The resulting impacts of the pandemic on consumers, including the sudden significant increase in the unemployment rate, is expected to cause changes in consumer and business spending, borrowing needs and saving habits, which will likely affect the demand for loans and other products and services Riverview offers, as well as the creditworthiness of potential and current borrowers. The significant decrease in commercial activity associated with the pandemic, both nationally and in Riverview’s markets, may cause customers, vendors, and counterparties to be unable to meet existing payments or other obligations to Riverview and the Bank.
Riverview’s business is dependent upon the willingness and ability of its customers to conduct banking and other financial transactions. Riverview expects the pandemic to limit, at least for a period of time, customer demand for many banking activities. Many companies and residents in our market area are subject to mandatory
“non-essential
business” shut-downs and “stay at home” orders, which have reduced banking activity across our market area. In response to these mandates, Riverview has temporarily limited
some
locations to
drive-up
and ATM services, with lobby access available by appointment only, reduced hours of operation at some
7

locations and encouraged our customers to use electronic banking platforms. We expect these measures to remain in place for an undetermined period of time. In addition, the use of quarantines and social distancing methods to curtail the spread of
COVID-19
—whether mandated by governmental authorities or recommended as a public health practice — may adversely affect Riverview’s operations as key personnel, employees and customers avoid physical interaction. The continued spread of
COVID-19
could also negatively impact the business and operations of third-party service providers who perform critical services for Riverview’s business. It is not yet known what impact these operational changes may have on Riverview’s financial performance.
There continues to be broad concerns related to the potential effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The pandemic continues to have an adverse effect on, among other things, (i) our ability to attract customer deposits, (ii) the ability of our borrowers to satisfy their obligations to us, (iii) the demand for our loans or our other products and services and/or (iv) unemployment rates, financial markets, real estate markets or economic growth.
The outbreak of
COVID-19
has significantly affected the financial markets and has resulted in a number of responses by the U.S. government, including a reduction in interest rates by the Federal Reserve. These reductions in interest rates, especially if prolonged, could adversely affect our net interest income, margins and our profitability.
The
COVID-19
pandemic and its impact on the economy heighten the risks related to economic conditions in our market areas, interest rates, loan losses and reliance on our executives and third-party service providers. For example, borrower loan defaults that adversely affect Riverview’s earnings correlate with deteriorating economic conditions, which in turn, may impact borrowers’ creditworthiness. If our borrowers are unable to meet their payment obligations to us, we will be required to increase our allowance for the losses through provisions for credit losses. In addition, loan programs adopted by the federal government, such as the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), while intended to lessen the impact of the pandemic on businesses, may result in a decreased demand for Riverview’s loan products.
The impact of the pandemic on Riverview’s financial results is evolving and uncertain. The Company expects its netNet interest income and
non-interest
income to declinemay decrease, and credit-related losses tomay increase for an uncertain period givenin the decline infuture if economic activity occurringslows due to
COVID-19COVID-19.
and the actions by the Federal Reserve with respect to interest rates. We believe that we may experience a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic for an indefinite period. Material adverse impacts may include all or a combination of valuation impairments on Riverview’s intangible assets, investments, loans, or deferred taxes.
The Company determined a triggering event occurred as a result of the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic causing management to evaluate goodwill for impairment as of June 30, 2020. The result of the quantitative testing concluded that the Company recognized an impairment charge of $24,754 at June 30, 2020. The impairment expense is a noncash charge and has no impact on tangible book value, regulatory capital ratios, liquidity and the Company’s cash balances. It is uncertain whether a prolonged effect of the
COVID-19
pandemic will result in future impairment charges related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, right of use assets or available for sale investment securities.
Accounting Standards Adopted in 20202021
In August 2016,2018, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-15,2018-14,
Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic
715-20)
— Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans”. Subtopic
715-20
addresses the disclosure of other accounting and reporting requirements related to single-employer defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans. The amendments in this Update remove disclosures that no longer are considered cost-beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. Although narrow in scope, the amendments are considered an important part of the Board’s efforts to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements by applying concepts in the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting — Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments in this Update apply to all employers that sponsor defined benefit pension
or other postretirement plans. The ASU is effective for all entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classificationthe guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of Certain Cash Receiptsoperations or disclosures.
7


In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2019-12,
“Income Taxes”, an update to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions in Topic 740 Income Taxes. In addition, ASU
No. 2019-12
improves consistent application of other areas of guidance within Topic 740 by clarifying and Cash Payments”.amending existing guidance. The update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. This accountingnew guidance becameis effective on January 1,fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2017-04,
“Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment”. The ASU simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill and eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The Company should perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The impairment charge is limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2020 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
2018-13,
“Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. The amendments in this Update improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures by modifying the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on the concepts in FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. The ASU became effective on January 1, 2020. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or disclosures.
    
8

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2018-15,
“Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract”. This guidance aligns the accounting for implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the guidance on capitalizing costs associated with developing or obtaining
internal-use
software. Common examples of hosting arrangements include software as a service, platform or infrastructure as a service and other similar types of hosting arrangements. While capitalized costs related to
internal-use
software is generally considered an intangible asset, costs incurred to implement a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract would typically be characterized in the company’s financial statements in the same manner as other service costs (e.g., prepaid expense). The new guidance provides that an entity would be required to amortize capitalized implementation costs over the term of the hosting arrangement on a straight-line basis unless another systematic and rational basis is more representative of the pattern in which the entity expects to benefit from access to the hosted software. This update became effective on January 1, 2020. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or disclosures.
Recent Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-13,
“Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. ASU No.
2016-13 requires
an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to estimate its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in earlier recognition of credit losses. ASU
No. 2016-13
also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans, and
available-for-sale
debt securities. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.
2018-19—Codification
Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. The amendments clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic
326-20.
Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2019-05
“Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)-Targeted Transition Relief” which amends ASU
No. 2016-13
to allow companies to irrevocably elect, upon adoption of ASU No,
2016-13,
the fair value option on financial instruments that were previously recorded at amortized cost and are within the scope of ASC
326-20
if the instruments are eligible for the fair value option under ASC
825-10.
The fair value option election does not apply to
held-to-maturity
debt securities. Entities are required to make this election on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2019-11,
“Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses”, which provides specific improvements and clarifications to the guidance in Topic 326. Addresses expected recoveries for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration, transition relief for troubled debt restructurings, disclosures related to accrued interest receivables, financial assets secured by collateral maintenance provisions, and conforming cross-references to Subtopic
805-20.
In December 2018, the federal bank regulatory agencies approved a final rule that modifies their regulatory capital rules and provides institutions the option to phase in over a three-year period any
day-one
regulatory capital effects of the new accounting standard. The Company has formed an internal management committee and engaged a third-party vendor to assist with the transition to the guidance set forth in this update. The committee is currently evaluating the impact of this update on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but the ALLLallowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is expected to increase upon adoption since the allowance will be required to cover the full expected life of the portfolio. The extent of this increase is still being evaluated and will depend on economic conditions and the composition of the loan and lease portfolio at the time of adoption. Management is currently evaluating the preliminary modeling results, including a qualitative framework to account for the drivers of credit losses that are not captured by the quantitative model. In October 2019, the FASB affirmed its previously proposed amendment to delay the effective date for small reporting public companies to interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company currently expects as of January 1, 2023 to recognize a
one-time
cumulative effect adjustment to increase the ALLLACL with an offsetting reduction to the retained earnings component of equity.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2018-14,
“Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General
(Subtopic 715-20)
— Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans”.
Subtopic 715-20
addresses the disclosure of other accounting and reporting requirements related to single-employer defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans. The amendments in this Update remove disclosures that no longer are considered cost-beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. Although narrow in scope, the amendments are considered an important part of the Board’s efforts to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements by applying concepts in the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting — Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments in this Update apply to all employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The ASU is effective for all entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or disclosures.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2019-12,
“Income Taxes”, an update to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions in Topic 740 Income Taxes. In addition, ASU
No. 2019-12
improves consistent application of other areas of guidance within Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new guidance is effective fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or disclosures.
9

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2020-04,
“Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)”. In response to concerns about structural risks of interbank offered rates (“IBORs”), and, particularly, the risk of cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), regulators around the world have undertaken reference rate reform initiatives to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction-based and less susceptible to manipulation. The amendments in this Update provide optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for or recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU
2020-04
provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to loan and lease agreements, derivative contracts, and other transactions affected by the anticipated transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks. For transactions that are modified because of reference rate reform and that meet certain scope guidance (i) modifications of loan agreements should be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate and the modification will be considered “minor” so that any existing unamortized origination fees/costs would carry forward and continue to be amortized and (ii) modifications of lease agreements should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing agreement with no reassessments of the lease classification and the discount rate or remeasurements of lease payments that otherwise would be required for modifications not accounted for as separate contracts. ASU
2020-04
also provides numerous optional expedients for derivative accounting. ASU
2020-04
is effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. An entity may elect to apply ASU
2020-04
for contract modifications as of January 1, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. Once elected for a Topic or an Industry Subtopic within the Codification, the amendments in this ASU must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications for that Topic or Industry Subtopic. WeIn
8

Table of Contents
January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope.” ASU 2021-01 clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in ASC 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are evaluatingaffected by the impactsdiscounting transition. ASU 2021-01 also amends the expedients and exceptions in ASC 848 to capture the incremental consequences of thisthe scope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. ASU 2021-01 was effective upon issuance and havegenerally can be applied through December 31, 2022. The adoption of the guidance is not yet determined whether LIBOR transition and this ASU willexpected to have a material effect on our businessthe Company’s financial position, results of operations and consolidated financial statements.or disclosures.
2. Other comprehensive income (loss):
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and their related tax effects are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets relates to net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities
available-for-sale
and benefit plan and derivative adjustments.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 is as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Net unrealized
gain (
loss
)
on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $1,868   $676 
Income tax expense
   392    142 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net of income taxes
   1,476    534 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Benefit plan adjustments
   (1,117   (1,117
Income tax benefit
   (235   (235
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net of income taxes
   (882   (882
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative fair value adjustment
   11   
Income tax benefit
   3   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net of income taxes
   8   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $602   $(348
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
10

   
March 31,

2021
   
December 31,

2020
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $(1,313  $1,962 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   (276   412 
           
Net of income taxes
   (1,037   1,550 
           
Benefit plan adjustments
   (951   (951
Income tax expense (benefit)
   (200   (200
           
Net of income taxes
   (751   (751
           
Derivative fair value adjustment
   829    172 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   174    36 
           
Net of income taxes
   655    136 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $(1,133  $935 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
  
2020
   
2019
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $114   $(256
Net (gain) loss on the sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
(1)
     53 
Net change in derivative fair value
   49   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes
   163    (203
Income tax expense (benefit)
   35    (42
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $128   $(161
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
  
2020
   
2019
 
Unrealized gain on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $2,007   $2,703 
Net (gain) loss on the sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
(1)
   (815   95 
Net change in derivative fair value
   11   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income before taxes
   1,203    2,798 
Income tax expense
   253    588 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
  $950   $2,210 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
  
          2021
   
              2020
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
available-for-sale
  $(3,029  $1,053 
Net (gain) loss on the sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
(1)
   (246   (815
Net change in cash flow hedge
   657      
           
Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes
   (2,618   238 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   (550   50 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $(2,068  $188 
           
 
(1) 
Represents amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and included in gains on sale of investment securities on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
3. Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.
9

Table of Contents
The following table provides a reconciliation between the computation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:
 
Three months ended September 30,
  
2020
   
2019
 
Numerator:
    
Net income
  $695   $2,266 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Denominator:
    
Basic
   9,273,666    9,173,901 
Dilutive options
     7,175 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
   9,273,666    9,181,076 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
    
Basic
  $0.08   $0.25 
Diluted
  $0.08   $0.25 
Nine months ended September 30,
  
2020
   
2019
 
Numerator:
    
Net income (loss)
  $(22,794  $3,013 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Denominator:
    
Basic
   9,248,856    9,159,281 
Dilutive options
     12,734 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
   9,248,856    9,172,015 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
    
Basic
  $(2.46  $0.33 
Diluted
  $(2.46  $0.33 
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Table of Contents
Three months ended March 31,
  
2021
   
2020
 
Numerator:
          
Net income
  $3,060   $633 
           
Denominator:
          
Basic
   9,341,291    9,223,445 
Dilutive options
   242    9,615 
           
Diluted
   9,341,533    9,233,060 
           
Earnings per share:
          
Basic
  $0.33   $0.07 
Diluted
  $0.33   $0.07 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 there were 172,964
151,300 outstanding
stock
options that were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share calculation because their effect was antidilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there were 59,35037,200 outstanding stock options that were excluded from the dilutive earnings per share calculation because their effect was antidilutive.
4. Investment securities:
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities
available-for-sale
aggregated by investment category at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2021
  
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $19,396        $418   $18,978 
State and municipals:
                    
Taxable
   23,779   $238    959    23,058 
Tax-exempt
   44,599    84    1,131    43,552 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                    
U.S. Government agencies
   35,693    929    237    36,385 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   20,459    280    42    20,697 
Corporate debt obligations
   13,250    29    86    13,193 
                     
Total
  $157,176   $1,560   $2,873   $155,863 
                     
September 30, 2020
  
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
State and municipals:
        
Taxable
  $20,483   $392   $34   $20,841 
Tax-exempt
   20,523    358    44    20,837 
Mortgage-backed securities:
        
U.S. Government agencies
   26,792    835      27,627 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   23,180    505    20    23,665 
Corporate debt obligations
   6,000    9    133    5,876 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $96,978   $2,099   $231   $98,846 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
  
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
December 31, 2020
  
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
State and municipals:
                    
Taxable
  $24,365   $466   $7   $24,824   $22,317   $400   $143   $22,574 
Tax-exempt
   4,260    73      4,333    17,988    423    16    18,395 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                    
U.S. Government agencies
   36,024    294    184    36,134    26,051    940       26,991 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   22,422    265    42    22,645    24,627    442    17    25,052 
Corporate debt obligations
   3,500      189    3,311    10,750    56    123    10,683 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                 
Total
  $90,571   $1,098   $422   $91,247   $101,733   $2,261   $299   $103,695 
                
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Table of Contents
The maturity distribution of the fair value, which is the net carrying amount, of the debt securities classified as
available-for-sale
at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, is summarized as follows:
 
September 30, 2020
  
Fair
Value
 
March 31, 2021
  
Fair

Value
 
Within one year
  $543   $56 
After one but within five years
   5,623    933 
After five but within ten years
   11,290    40,219 
After ten years
   30,099    57,573 
  
 
     
   47,555    98,781 
Mortgage-backed securities
   51,291    57,082 
  
 
     
Total
  $98,846   $155,863 
  
 
     
Securities with a fair value of $68,604$99,013 and $63,389$71,676 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits as required or permitted by law.
Securities and short-term investment activities are conducted with a diverse group of government entities, corporations and state and local municipalities. The counterparty’s creditworthiness and type of collateral is evaluated on a
case-by-case
basis. At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk from any one issuer, with the exception of U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises that exceeded 10.0 percent of stockholders’ equity.
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Table of Contents
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of investment securities with unrealized losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) has not been recognized at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are summarized as follows:
 
  
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
September 30, 2020
  
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
March 31, 2021
  
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $18,978   $418         $18,978   $418 
State and municipals:
                              
Taxable
  $6,082   $33   $280   $1   $6,362   $34    16,261    959          16,261    959 
Tax-exempt
   9,040    44        9,040    44    39,131    1,131          39,131    1,131 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                              
U.S. Government agencies
                       10,182    237          10,182    237 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises   5,312    20        5,312    20    5,758    42          5,758    42 
Corporate debt obligations
       3,367    133    3,367    133    6,664    86          6,664    86 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total
  $20,434   $97   $3,647   $134   $24,081   $231   $96,974   $2,873         $96,974   $2,873 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
 
  
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
December 31, 2019
  
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
December 31, 2020
  
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
State and municipals:
                              
Taxable
  $1,280   $7   $    $    $1,280   $7   $11,586   $143   $    $    $11,586   $143 
Tax-exempt
               1,737    16          1,737    16 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                              
U.S. Government agencies
   15,799    184        15,799    184    5,960    17          5.960    17 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
       3,245    42    3,245    42                   
Corporate debt obligations
       3,311    189    3,311    189          3,378    123    3,378    123 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
Total
  $17,079   $191   $6,556   $231   $23,635   $422   $19,283   $176   $3,378   $123   $22,661   $299 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                         
The Company had 2266 investment securities, consisting of 5three U.S. Treasury securities, 15 taxable state and municipal obligations, 38
tax-exempt
13 tax-exempt state and municipal obligations,
3 2 U.S. Government
-sponsored agencies, 4 U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
and 14 corporate debt obligation that were in unrealized loss positions at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Of these securities, 1 taxable
state and
municipal
obligations
and 1 corporate debt obligationnone of the securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. Management does not consider the unrealized losses on the debt securities, resulting from changes in interest rates, to be OTTI based on historical evidence that indicates the cost of these securities is
11

recoverable within a reasonable period of time in relation to normal cyclical changes in the market rates of interest. Moreover, because there has been no material change in the credit quality of the issuers or other events or circumstances that may cause a significant adverse impact on the fair value of these securities, and management does not intend to sell these securities and it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the unrealized losses to be OTTI at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. There was no OTTI recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020.
The Company had 2216 investment securities, consisting of 29 taxable state and municipal obligations, 193
tax-exempt
state municipal obligations, 3 mortgage-backed securities and 1 corporate obligation that were in unrealized loss positions at December 31, 2019.2020. Of these securities, 4 mortgage-backed securities and 1one corporate obligation werewas in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.
5. Loans, net
,
and allowance for loan losses:
The major classifications of loans outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 are summarized as follows. Net deferred
 loan feescosts were $5,264
 $649 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and net deferred loan costs were $1,129$701 at December 31, 2019.2020.
 
   
September 30,

2020
   
December 31,

2019
 
Commercial
  $382,518   $118,658 
Real estate:
    
Construction
   64,322    61,831 
Commercial
   507,795    455,901 
Residential
   202,132    207,354 
Consumer
   6,675    8,365 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $1,163,442   $852,109 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
13

   
March 31,

2021
   
December 31,

2020
 
Commercial
  $327,191   $359,080 
Real estate:
          
Construction
   78,277    73,402 
Commercial
   489,652    502,495 
Residential
   190,857    197,596 
Consumer
   5,847    6,666 
           
Total
  $1,091,824   $1,139,239 
           
The Company participated in the
Coronavirus
Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a multi-billion dollar specialized
low-interest
loan program funded by the U.S. Treasury Department and administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The PPP provides borrower guarantees for lenders, as well as loan forgiveness incentives for borrowers that utilize the loan proceeds to cover employee compensation-related business operating costs. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company
had
1,274 PPP loans totaling $
273,813$214,365, net of unearned loan fees of $4,974, included in commercial loans.
.PPP loans totaled $251,810, net of unearned fees of $5,075 as of December 31, 2020. The Company is utilizing the Federal Reserve’s Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (“PPPLF”) to meet the funding needs of its borrowers of PPP loans.
The change in the allowance for loan losses account by major loan classifications for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 is summarized as follows:
 
    
Real Estate
             
Real Estate
         
September 30, 2020
  
Commercial
 
Construction
   
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
   
Total
 
March 31, 2021
  
Commercial
 
Construction
 
Commercial
   
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                           
Beginning Balance, July 1, 2020
  $1,685  $741   $5,078  $2,070  $162  $    $9,736 
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2021
  $1,705  $1,117  $6,494   $2,427  $142  $315   $12,200 
Charge-offs
        (42    (42   (9  (37       (48     (94
Recoveries
   2      57     27      86        1    2   31      34 
Provisions
   173   145    1,015   490   21     1,844    (303  54   298    (193  2  $142    
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
                         
Ending balance
  $1,860  $886   $6,150  $2,560  $168  $    $11,624   $1,393  $1,134  $6,793   $2,236  $127  $457   $12,140 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
                         
    
Real Estate
         
September 30, 2020
  
Commercial
 
Construction
   
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
          
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2020
  $1,953  $473   $3,115  $1,820  $155  $    $7,516 
Charge-offs
   (899    (595  (2  (243    (1,739
Recoveries
   11      59   1   120      191 
Provisions
   795   413    3,571   741   136     5,656 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Ending balance
  $1,860  $886   $6,150  $2,560  $168  $    $11,624 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
      
Real Estate
           
September 30, 2019
  
Commercial
  
Construction
   
Commercial
  
Residential
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
          
Beginning Balance, July 1, 2019
  $1,117  $491   $3,591  $1,649  $154  $    $
 
 
7,002 
Charge-off
   (759    (110  (5  (111    (985
Recoveries
   1        2       28        31 
Provisions
   876   30    95   (28  74   2    1,049 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $1,235  $521   $3,578  $1,616  $145  $2   $7,097 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
      
Real Estate
          
September 30, 2019
  
Commercial
  
Construction
   
Commercial
  
Residential
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
         
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2019
  $1,162  $404   $3,298  $1,286  $50  $148  $6,348 
Charge-offs
   (1,148    (110  (25  (364   (1,647
Recoveries
   12        4   4   126       146 
Provisions
   1,209   117    386   351   333   (146  2,250 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $1,235  $521   $3,578  $1,616  $145  $2  $7,097 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
      
Real Estate
           
March 31, 2020
  
Commercial
  
Construction
   
Commercial
  
Residential
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2020
  $1,953  $473   $3,115  $1,820  $155       $7,516 
Charge-offs
   (899       (95      (130       (1,124
Recoveries
   2        1       56        59 
Provisions
   615   222    896   (107  71  $103    1,800 
                                
Ending balance
  $1,671  $695   $3,917  $1,713  $152  $103   $8,251 
                                
 
1412

The allocation of the allowance for loan losses and related loans by classifications of loans at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 is summarized as follows:
 
      
Real Estate
                   
Real Estate
             
September 30, 2020
  
Commercial
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
March 31, 2021
  
Commercial
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Ending balance
  $1,860   $886   $6,150   $2,560   $168   $    $11,624   $1,393   $1,134   $6,793   $2,236   $127   $457   $12,140 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Ending balance:
                                   
individually evaluated for impairment
   32      1          33          724             724 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Ending balance:
                                   
collectively evaluated for impairment
   1,828    886    6,149    2,560    168      11,591    1,393    1,134    6,069    2,236    127    457    11,416 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Ending balance:
                                   
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $    $  
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Loans receivable:
                                   
Ending balance
  $382,518   $64,322   $507,795   $202,132   $6,675   $    $1,163,442   $327,191   $78,277   $489,652   $190,857   $5,847   $    $1,091,824 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Ending balance:
                                   
individually evaluated for impairment
   1,853      7,545    2,480        11,878    1,677    970    6,546    2,386          11,579 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Ending balance:
                                   
collectively evaluated for impairment
   380,665    64,322    498,902    199,480    6,675      1,150,044    325,514    77,307    482,768    188,317    5,847       1,079,753 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Ending balance:
                                   
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $1,348   $172   $    $    $1,520   $    $    $338   $154   $    $    $492 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
 
1513

       
Real Estate
             
December 31, 2019
  
Commercial
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
              
Ending balance
  $1,953   $473   $3,115   $1,820   $155   $    $7,516 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance:
              
individually evaluated for impairment
   712      218          930 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance:
              
collectively evaluated for impairment
   1,241    473    2,897    1,820    155      6,586 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance:
              
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $    $    $    $    $  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loans receivable:
              
Ending balance
  $118,658   $61,831   $455,901   $207,354   $8,365   $    $852,109 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance:
              
individually evaluated for impairment
   2,260      1,224    2,085        5,569 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance:
              
collectively evaluated for impairment
   116,390    61,831    453,156    205,026    8,365      844,768 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance:
              
purchased credit impaired loans
  $8   $    $1,521   $243   $    $    $1,772 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       
Real Estate
             
December 31, 2020
  
Commercial
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Ending balance
  $1,705   $1,117   $6,494   $2,427   $142   $315   $12,200 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
individually evaluated for impairment
                                   
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
collectively evaluated for impairment
   1,705    1,117    6,494    2,427    142    315    12,200 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $    $    $    $    $  
                                    
Loans receivable:
                                   
Ending balance
  $359,080   $73,402   $502,495   $197,596   $6,666   $    $1,139,239 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
individually evaluated for impairment
   1,565         6,444    2,494              10,503 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
collectively evaluated for impairment
   357,515    73,402    495,674    194,939    6,666         1,128,196 
                                    
Ending balance:
                                   
purchased credit impaired loans
  $    $    $377   $163   $    $    $540 
                                    
The Company segments loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.
Non-homogeneous
loans are individually analyzed fo
r
for credit risk by classifying them within the Company’s internal risk rating system. The Company’s risk rating classifications are defined as follows:
Pass—A loan to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk that is not adversely classified as Substandard, Doubtful, Loss or designated as Special Mention.
Special Mention—A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified since they do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard—A loan that is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful—A loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss—A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable loan is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Homogeneous loans not meeting the criteria above are considered pass rated loans and evaluated based on delinquency performance.
 
Pass—A loan to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk that is not adversely classified as Substandard, Doubtful, Loss or designated as Special Mention.
16Special Mention—A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified since they do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard—A loan that is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful—A loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss—A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable loan is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may occur in the future. Homogeneous loans not meeting the criteria above are considered pass rated loans and evaluated based on delinquency performance.
14

The following tables present the major classifications of loans summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
 
September 30, 2020
  
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
March 31, 2021
  
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $374,721   $3,319   $4,478   $    $382,518   $322,223   $2,957   $2,011   $    $327,191 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
   55,072    8,252    998      64,322    68,818    129    9,330       78,277 
Commercial
   452,958    30,048    24,789      507,795    435,173    26,608    27,871       489,652 
Residential
   197,405    1,570    3,157      202,132    185,630    1,136    4,091       190,857 
Consumer
   6,675          6,675    5,847             5,847 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
Total
  $1,086,831   $43,189   $33,422   $    $1,163,442   $1,017,691   $30,830   $43,303   $    $1,091,824 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
 
December 31, 2019
  
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
December 31, 2020
  
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $109,190   $5,992   $3,476   $    $118,658   $353,758   $3,147   $2,175   $    $359,080 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
   61,678    153        61,831    63,838    1,817    7,747       73,402 
Commercial
   430,771    9,271    15,859      455,901    451,190    29,180    22,125       502,495 
Residential
   203,381    1,437    2,536      207,354    191,775    2,670    3,151       197,596 
Consumer
   8,365          8,365    6,666             6,666 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
Total
  $813,385   $16,853   $21,871   $    $852,109   $1,067,227   $36,814   $35,198   $    $1,139,239 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020. Purchase credit impaired (“PCI”) loans are excluded from the aging and nonaccrual loan schedules.
 
  
Accrual Loans
           
Accrual Loans
         
September 30, 2020
  
30-59 Days

Past Due
   
60-89 Days

Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Total Loans
 
March 31, 2021
  
30-59 Days

Past Due
   
60-89 Days

Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Total Loans
 
Commercial
  $20   $78   $108   $206   $381,521   $791   $382,518   $34   $21   $    $55   $326,325   $811   $327,191 
Real estate:
                                   
Construction
     208       208    64,114      64,322    34          34    77,272    971    78,277 
Commercial
           505,216    1,231    506,447    252          252    489,033    29    489,314 
Residential
   650    219      869    199,888    1,203    201,960    881    21    161    1,063    188,623    1,017    190,703 
Consumer
   20    1      21    6,654      6,675    14    6    4    24    5,823       5,847 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Total
  $690   $506   $108   $1,304   $1,157,393   $3,225   $1,161,922   $1,215   $48   $165   $1,428   $1,087,076   $2,828   $1,091,332 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Purchased credit impaired loans
               1,520                      492 
              
 
                       
Total Loans
              $1,163,442                     $1,091,824 
              
 
                       
  
  
Accrual Loans
           
Accrual Loans
         
December 31, 2019
  
30-59 Days

Past Due
   
60-89 Days

Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Total Loans
 
December 31, 2020
  
30-59 Days

Past Due
   
60-89 Days

Past Due
   
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Nonaccrual
Loans
   
Total Loans
 
Commercial
  $137   $    $    $137   $117,354   $1,159   $118,650   $64   $1   $    $65   $358,496   $519   $359,080 
Real estate:
                                   
Construction
   9        9    61,822      61,831                73,402       73,402 
Commercial
   147        147    453,774    459    454,380    1,238    4,063       5,301    496,785    32    502,118 
Residential
   3,402    820    18    4,240    202,202    669    207,111    2,125    2,993    146    5,264    191,299    870    197,433 
Consumer
   84    14    27    125    8,240      8,365    22    20    10    52    6,614       6,666 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Total
  $3,779   $834   $45   $4,658   $843,392   $2,287   $850,337   $3,449   $7,077   $156   $10,682   $1,126,596   $1,421   $1,138,699 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                             
Purchased credit impaired loans
               1,772                      540 
              
 
                       
Total Loans
              $852,109                     $1,139,239 
              
 
                       
 
The following tables summarize information concerning impaired loans as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, and as of and for the year ended, December 31, 20192020, by major loan classification:
 
              
This Quarter
   
Year-to-Date
               
This Quarter
 
September 30, 2020
  
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
March 31, 2021
  
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
               ��             
Commercial
  $1,732   $1,842     $1,896   $154   $1,630   $354   $1,677   $1,787      $1,621   $41 
Real estate:
                             
Construction
                 970    970       485    
Commercial
   3,124    3,510      6,141    10    4,944    76    914    914       3,868    34 
Residential
   2,652    2,782      2,700    12    2,564    118    2,540    2,670       2,599    33 
Consumer
                             
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
Total
   7,508    8,134      10,737    176    9,138    548    6,101    6,341       8,573    108 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
With an allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial
   121    121   $32    121      121                  
Real estate:
                             
Construction
                             
Commercial
   5,769    5,769    1    2,885    61    2,045    65    5,970    5,970   $724    2,985    48 
Residential
                             
Consumer
                             
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
Total
   5,890    5,890    33    3,006    61    2,166    65    5,970    5,970    724    2,985    48 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
Commercial
   1,853    1,963    32    2,017    154    1,751    354    1,677    1,787       1,621    41 
Real estate:
                             
Construction
                 970    970       485    
Commercial
   8,893    9,279    1    9,026    71    6,989    141    6,884    6,884    724    6,853    82 
Residential
   2,652    2,782      2,700    12    2,564    118    2,540    2,670       2,599    33 
Consumer
                             
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
Total
  $13,398   $14,024   $33   $13,743   $237   $11,304   $613   $12,071   $12,311   $724   $11,558   $156 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
                     
                                                                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
For the Year Ended
 
December 31, 2020
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
               
                                                                           
Commercial
 $1,565   $1,675      $1,356   $416 
Real estate:
              
Construction
              
Commercial
  6,821    6,821       4,392    311 
Residential
  2,657    2,787       2,493    146 
Consumer
              
                   
Total
  11,043    11,283       8,241    873 
                   
With an allowance recorded:
              
Commercial
           561    
Real estate:
              
Construction
              
Commercial
           391    65 
Residential
              
Consumer
              
                   
Total
           952    65 
                   
Commercial
  1,565    1,675       1,917    416 
Real estate:
              
Construction
              
Commercial
  6,821    6,821       4,783    376 
Residential
  2,657    2,787       2,493    146 
Consumer
              
                   
Total
 $11,043   $11,283      $9,193   $938 
                   
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
For the Year Ended
 
December 31, 2019
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
          
Commercial
  $1,147   $1,257     $648   $660 
Real estate:
          
Construction
          
Commercial
   1,963    1,963      3,124    1,456 
Residential
   2,329    2,467      2,397    173 
Consumer
          
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   5,439    5,687      6,169    2,289 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
          
Commercial
   1,121    1,121   $712    685   
Real estate:
          
Construction
          
Commercial
   782    936    218    658    17 
Residential
         91   
Consumer
          
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   1,903    2,057    930    1,434    17 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commercial
   2,268    2,378    712    1,333    660 
Real estate:
          
Construction
          
Commercial
   2,745    2,899    218    3,782    1,473 
Residential
   2,329    2,467      2,488    173 
Consumer
          
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $7,342   $7,744   $930   $7,603   $2,306 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
18
16

                                                                            
March 31, 2020
  
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
 
This Quarter
 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
                         
Commercial
  $1,098   $1,208        $873   $68 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
                         
Commercial
   2,550    2,550         2,837    47 
Residential
   2,292    2,422         2,345    25 
Consumer
                         
                          
Total
   5,940    6,180         6,055    140 
                          
With an allowance recorded:
                         
Commercial
   121    121   $29    653      
Real estate:
                         
Construction
                         
Commercial
   367    367    87    513    4 
Residential
                  45      
Consumer
                         
      ��                   
Total
   488    488    116    1,211    4 
                          
Commercial
   1,219    1,329    29    1,526    68 
Real estate:
                         
Construction
                         
Commercial
   2,917    2,917    87    3,350    51 
Residential
   2,292    2,422         2,390    25 
Consumer
                         
                          
Total
  $6,428   $6,668   $116   $7,266   $144 
                          
               
This Quarter
   
Year-to-Date
 
September 30, 2019
  
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance:
              
Commercial
  $1,617   $2,256     $871   $96   $399   $604 
Real estate:
              
Construction
             29   
Commercial
   2,048    2,048      3,135    1,204    3,882    1,408 
Residential
   2,178    2,178      2,189    33    2,247    158 
Consumer
              
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   5,843    6,482      6,195    1,333    6,557    2,170 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
              
Commercial
   121    121   $29    448      767   
Real estate:
              
Construction
              
Commercial
   785    939    251    579    4    468    12 
Residential
   177    315    45    178    2    179    5 
Consumer
              
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   1,083    1,375    325    1,205    6    1,414    17 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commercial
   1,738    2,377    29    1,319    96    1,166    604 
Real estate:
              
Construction
             29   
Commercial
   2,833    2,987    251    3,714    1,208    4,350    1,420 
Residential
   2,355    2,493    45    2,367    35    2,426    163 
Consumer
              
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $6,926   $7,857   $325   $7,400   $1,339   $7,971   $2,187 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, interest income related to impaired loans, would have been $33$28 in 2021 and $89$21 in 2020 and $48 and $133 in 2019 had the loans been current and the terms of the loans not been modified.
Troubled debt restructured loans are loans with original terms, interest rate, or both, that have been modified as a result of a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition and a concession has been granted that the Company would not otherwise consider. Unless on nonaccrual, interest income on these loans is recognized when earned, using the interest method. The Company offers a variety of modifications to borrowers that would be considered concessions. The modification categories offered generally fall within the following categories:
 
Rate Modification—A modification in which the interest rate is changed to a below market rate.
 
Term Modification—A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.
 
Interest Only Modification—A modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time.
 
Payment Modification—A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, other than an interest only modification described above.
 
Combination Modification—Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
Included in the commercial loan and commercial and residential real estate categories are troubled debt restructures that are classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructures totaled $9,893$9,960 at September 30, 2020, $2,701March 31, 2021, $9,985 at December 31, 20192020 and $2,729$2,680 at September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
There were 0 loans modified as troubled debt restructures during the third quarter of 2020 and 9 loans modified during the nine
three
months ended September 30, 2020 totaling $7,817. There were 0 loans modified as troubled debt restructures during the third quarter of 2019March 31, 2021 and 1 loan modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, there were
0
defaults on loans restructured and 1 default on a restructured loan totaling $368 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.loans. During the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there were 0 defaultswas
1
default for a commercial real estate loan totaling $368 on loans restructured and 1 default on a restructured loan totaling $222 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.restructured.
19

The Company is a party to financial instruments with
off-balance
sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unused portions of lines of credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk over and above the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
17

Distribution of
off-balance
sheet commitments
 
  
September 30,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
   
March 31,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Unused portions of lines of credit
  $93,694   $81,665 
Unused portion of lines of credit
  $100,153   $92,848 
Construction loans
   26,216    41,168    14,906    24,751 
Commitments to extend credit
   13,086    24,954    5,740    10,275 
Deposit overdraft protection
   22,231    23,730    17,909    18,117 
Standby and performance letters of credit
   3,973    4,726    7,313    6,577 
  
 
   
 
         
Total
  $159,200   $176,243   $146,021   $152,568 
  
 
   
 
         
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the off-balance sheet financial instruments is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. We record a valuation allowance for
off-balance
sheet credit losses, if deemed necessary, separately as a liability. The valuation allowance amounted to $95
$
93
at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and $89 at December 31, 2019.2020, respectively. We do not anticipate that losses, if any, that may occur as a result of funding
off-balance
sheet commitments, would have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial position.
6. Other assets:
The components of other assets at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 are summarized as follows:

 
   
September 30,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Other real estate owned
  $25   $82 
Bank owned life insurance
   31,247    30,647 
Restricted equity securities
   1,827    990 
Deferred tax assets
   4,798    4,272 
Lease
right-of-use
assets
   3,336    3,856 
Other assets
   4,506    6,082 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $45,739   $45,929 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
March 31,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Other real estate owned
  $219   $422 
Bank owned life insurance
   31,603    31,425 
Restricted equity securities
   1,774    1,759 
Deferred tax assets
   4,066    3,907 
Lease
right-of-use
assets
   2,133    2,278 
Other assets
   9,866    8,629 
           
Total
  $49,661   $48,420 
           
7. Leases:     
On September 30, 2020, the Company leased 13 locations. The Company’s operating lease
right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets and related lease liabilities were $3,336 and $3,397, respectively, and have remaining terms ranging from 1 to 33 years, including extension options that the Company is reasonably certain will be exercised. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, operating lease cost totaled $346 and $954, respectively. On September 30, 2019 the Company’s lease ROU assets and related lease liabilities were $4,136 and $4,165, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, operating lease cost totaled $203 and $538, respectively.
The table below summarizes other information related to our operating leases:
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
  
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 $584  $465 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
  $4,529 
Weighted average remaining lease term—operating leases, in years
  9.12   10.46 
Weighted average discount rate—operating leases
  3.04  3.06
The following table outlines lease payment obligations as outlined in the Company’s lease agreements for each of the next five years and thereafter in addition to a reconcilement to the Company’s current lease liability.
2020
  $187 
2021
   754 
2022
   697 
2023
   485 
2024
   317 
Thereafter
   1,568 
  
 
 
 
Total lease payments
   4,008 
Less imputed interest
   611 
  
 
 
 
   
$3,397
 
  
 
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company did not enter into any new lease arrangements.
8.7. Fair value estimates:
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosure under GAAP. Fair value estimates are calculated without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of certain assets and liabilities that are not considered financial. Accordingly, such assets and liabilities are excluded from disclosure requirements.
In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In many cases, these values cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Current fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.
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In accordance with GAAP, the Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels based on market information or other fair value estimates in which the assets and liabilities are traded or valued, and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels include:
 
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
An asset’s or liability’s placement in the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value estimate.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to calculate fair values and related carrying amounts of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Investment securities:
The fair values of U.S.for U. S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices from active exchange markets. The fair values of debt securities are based on pricing from a matrix pricing model.
Interest rate swap hedges
: The fair value of interest rate swaps is based on an external derivative model using input data of the valuation date.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 are summarized as follows:
   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
September 30, 2020
  
Amount
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
State and Municipals:
        
Taxable
  $20,841     $20,841   
Tax-exempt
   20,837      20,837   
Mortgage-backed securities:
        
U.S. Government agencies
   27,627      27,627   
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   23,665      23,665   
Corporate debt obligations
   5,876      3,876   $2,000 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $98,846     $96,846   $2,000 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
December 31, 2019
  
Amount
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
State and municipals:
        
Taxable
  $24,824     $24,824   
Tax-exempt
   4,333      4,333   
Mortgage-backed securities:
        
U.S. Government agencies
   36,134      36,134   
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   22,645      22,645   
Corporate debt obligations
   3,311      3,311   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $91,247     $91,247   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
March 31, 2021
  
    Amount    
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $18,978   $18,978           
State and Municipals:
                    
Taxable
   23,058        $23,058      
Tax-exempt
   43,552         43,552      
Mortgage-backed securities:
                    
U.S. Government agencies
   36,385         36,385      
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   20,697         20,697      
Corporate debt obligations
   13,193         13,193      
                     
Total
  $155,863   $18,978   $136,885      
                 
Interest rate swap hedg
e
 
$
829
      
$
829
     
                     
19

Table of Contents
December 31, 2020
  
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
  
    Amount    
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
State and municipals:
                    
Taxable
  $22,574        $22,574      
Tax-exempt
   18,395         18,395      
Mortgage-backed securities:
                    
U.S. Government agencies
   26,991         26,991      
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
   25,052         25,052      
Corporate debt obligations
   10,683         10,683      
                     
Total
  $103,695        $103,695      
                 
Interest rate swap hedg
e
 
$
172
      
$
172
     
                     
Other real estate owned
: Assets acquired through loan foreclosure are recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell, with any difference between the fair value of the property and the carrying value of the loan recorded as a
charge-off.
If the fair value is higher than the carrying amount of the loan, the excess is recognized first as a recovery and then as noninterest income. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded in noninterest expense. The carrying value of other real estate owned is not
re-measured
to fair value on a recurring basis but is subject to fair value adjustments when the carrying value differs from the fair value, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based on recent real estate appraisals, current sale value assessments by real estate agents or pending offers to acquire by independent buyers and is updated at least annually. The Company classifies other real estate owned in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Impaired loans
: The fair value of impaired loans is specifically reviewed for purposes of determining the appropriate amount of impairment to be allocated to the ALLL. Fair value is generally measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may include but is not necessarily limited to real estate, personal or business assets including vehicles, equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or marketable securities. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed third-party appraiser (Level 3). The value of business
equipment
is based on an outside appraisal, if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable borrower financial
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statements. Likewise, values for inventory, accounts receivable or marketable security collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports on a discounted basis as appropriate or custodian account statements (Level 3). Impaired loans are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan and lease losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).Income.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 are summarized as follows:
 
   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
September 30, 2020
  
Amount
   
(Level 1)
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   
(Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Other real estate owned
  $25       $25 
Impaired loans, net of related allowance
   5,857        5,857 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $5,882       $5,882 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
December 31, 2019
  
Amount
   
(Level 1)
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   
(Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Other real estate owned
  $82       $82 
Impaired loans, net of related allowance
   973        973 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $1,055       $1,055 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
March 31, 2021
  
    Amount    
   
(Level 1)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Assets
   
(Level 2)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
   
(Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Other real estate owned
  $219             $219 
Impaired loans, net of related allowance
   5,246                                    5,246 
                     
Total
  $5,465             $5,465 
                     
20

December 31, 2020
  
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
  
    Amount    
   
(Level 1)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical
Assets
   
(Level 2)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
   
    (Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Other real estate owned
  $422                                               $422 
                     
Total
  $422             $422 
                     
The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020.
 
   
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
September 30, 2020
  
Fair Value
Estimate
   
Valuation Techniques
   
Unobservable Input
   
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Other real estate owned
  $25    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    60.0% to 60.0% (60.0)% 
       Liquidation expenses    10.0% to 10.0% (10.0)% 
Impaired loans
  $5,857    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    15.0% to 20.0% (15.0)% 
       Liquidation expenses    7.0% to 7.0% (7.0)% 
   
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
March 31, 2021
  
Fair Value
Estimate
   
Valuation Techniques
   
Unobservable Input
   
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Other real estate owned
  $219    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    0.0% to 3.0% (3.0%) 
              Liquidation expenses    10.0% to 10.0% (10.0%) 
Impaired loans
   5,246    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    0.0% to 0.0% (0.0%) 
              Liquidation expenses    7.0% to 7.0% (7.0%) 
  
   
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
December 31, 2020
  
Fair Value
Estimate
   
Valuation Techniques
   
Unobservable Input
   
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Other real estate owned
  $422    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    20.0% to 14.0% (8.4%) 
              Liquidation expenses    10.0% to 10.0% (10.0%) 
   
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
December 31, 2019
  
Fair Value
Estimate
   
Valuation Techniques
   
Unobservable Input
   
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Other real estate owned
  $82    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    42.0% to 60.0% (52.0)% 
       Liquidation expenses    10.0% to 10.0% (10.0)% 
Impaired loans
  $973    Appraisal of collateral    Appraisal adjustments    10.0% to 50.0% (22.0)% 
       Liquidation expenses    9.5% to 12.3% (8.8)% 
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The carrying and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 and their placement within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
  
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value Hierarchy
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
September 30, 2020
  
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
March 31, 2021
  
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                      
Cash and cash equivalents
  $31,958   $31,958   $31,958       $63,164   $63,164   $63,164       
Investment securities
   98,846    98,846     $96,846   $2,000    155,863    155,863    18,978   $136,885    
Loans held for sale
   4,547    4,547      4,547      2,502    2,502       2,502    
Net loans
(1)
   1,151,818    1,142,187        1,142,187    1,079,684    1,061,911         $ 1,061,911 
Accrued interest receivable
   3,218    3,218      406    2,812    4,189    4,189       572    3,617 
Restricted equity securities
   1,774    1,774          
Financial liabilities:
                         
Deposits
  $1,031,313   $989,122     $989,122     $1,080,928   $1,083,439      $1,083,439    
Long-term debt
   217,031    218,150      218,150      180,644    183,561       183,561    
Accrued interest payable
   591    591      591      1,347    1,347       1,347    
Interest rate swap hedges
   829    829       829    
21

   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
December 31, 2020
  
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $49,781   $49,781   $49,781           
Investment securities
available-for-sale
   103,695    103,695        $103,695      
Loans held for sale
   4,338    4,338         4,338      
Net loans
(1)
   1,127,039    1,116,618             $1,116,618 
Accrued interest receivable
   4,216    4,216         578    3,638 
Restricted equity securities
   1,759    1,759                
Financial liabilities:
                         
Deposits
  $1,015,460   $1,018,529        $1,018,529      
Long-term debt
   228,765    231,748         231,748      
Accrued interest payable
   1,038    1,038         1,038      
Interest rate swap hedges
   172    172         172      
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
December 31, 2019
  
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
          
Cash and cash equivalents
  $50,348   $50,348   $50,348     
Investment securities
available-for-sale
   91,247    91,247     $91,247   
Loans held for sale
   81    81      81   
Net loans
(1)
   844,593    836,074       $836,074 
Accrued interest receivable
   2,414    2,414      461    1,953 
Financial liabilities:
          
Deposits
  $
 
 
 
940,480   $
 
 
 
940,546     $940,546   
Long-term debt
   6,971    6,971      6,971   
Accrued interest payable
   435    435      435   
1)
(1)
The carrying amount is net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses in accordance with the adoption of ASU
No. 2016-01
where the fair value of loans as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192021 was measured using an exit price notionnotion.
9. Goodwill
8. Subsequent Events:
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated the events and transactions that occurred from the date of the financial statements through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and has not identified any events that require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. On January 15, 2021, the Company announced the execution of a definitive agreement whereby AmeriServ Financial, Inc. will acquire Citizens Neighborhood Bank’s (“CNB”), an operating division of Riverview Bank, branch and deposit customers in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, as well as the deposit customers of CNB’s leased branch in the Borough of Somerset. The following table summarizes activitytransaction is scheduled to close on May 21, 2021. At March 31, 2021, the related to the carrying value of goodwilldeposits totaled $44,713 million and will be acquired for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:a 3.71% deposit premium and are considered as held for assumption within total deposits.
 
Balance, January 1, 2020
  $24,754 
Less: Goodwill impairment
   24,754 
  
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2020
  $  
  
 
 
 
Accounting guidance requires the Company to test its goodwill impairment at least annually, or more frequently, if an event occurs or circumstances change which are considered to be a triggering event that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of its goodwill below the carrying value of the reporting unit, Riverview Bank. The Company noted that at the end of the first quarter of 2020, as a result of the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the market price of its common shares decreased significantly below the carrying value of its equity per share and that it did not recover during the second quarter. This decrease prompted the Company to assess its goodwill utilizing a quantitative test to determine whether it was
more-likely-than-not
the fair value of the Company was less than the carrying amount as of the end of the second quarter of 2020.
The Company utilized multiple valuations approaches, including discounted income, change in control premium to parent market price and change in control premium to peer market price to determine the fair value of its goodwill. Each approach was assigned a
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22

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weight to arrive at the fair value of the reporting unit. Based on the results of the quantitative test, it was determined the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeded its fair value and that an impairment loss must be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Based on the results of the quantitative test, the Company recognized an impairment charge equal to the entire amount of its recorded goodwill on the balance sheet at June 30, 2020 totaling $24,754.
10. Subsequent Events:
On October 6,
 2020, 
the Company announced the completion of its private placement of 
$
25 million of
 its 
5.75%
Fixed to Floating Rate Subordinated Notes to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited institutional investors. The Notes will have a maturity date of October 15, 2030 and initially bear interest, payable semi-annually, at a fixed annual rate of 5.75% per annum until
October 15, 2025
. Commencing on that date, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding principal amount due will be reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum equal to the then current three-month secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus
563 basis points
, payable quarterly until maturity. The Company may redeem the Notes at par, in whole or in part, at its option, anytime beginning on October 15, 2025.
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Riverview Financial Corporation
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report, and with our audited consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” presented in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of Riverview Financial Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. All statements in this report, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements.
Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: our ability to achieve the intended benefits of acquisitions and integration of previously acquired businesses; restructuring initiatives; changes in interest rates; economic conditions, particularly in our market area; legislative and regulatory changes and the ability to comply with the significant laws and regulations governing the banking and financial services business; monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Department of Treasury and the Federal Reserve System; credit risk associated with lending activities and changes in the quality and composition of our loan and investment portfolios; demand for loan and other products; deposit flows; competition; changes in the values of real estate and other collateral securing the loan portfolio, particularly in our market area; changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines; and inability of third party service providers to perform. Most recently, the risk factors associated with the onset of
COVID-19
could continue to have a material adverse effect on significant estimates, operations, and business results of Riverview. For a discussion of the risks and potential impacts of the
COVID-19
refer to Note 1 entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-Basis of presentation” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, Riverview Financial Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) are incorporated by reference into the MD&A. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation and did not have any effect on the operating results or financial position of the Company.
Critical Accounting Policies:
Disclosure of our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. Some of these policies are particularly sensitive requiring significant judgments, estimates and assumptions. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the most critical accounting policies upon which our financial condition and results of operation depend, and which involve the most complex subjective decisions or assessments, are included in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2020.11, 2021.
Operating Environment:
Economic growth measured as gross domestic product (“GDP”), the value of all goods and services produced in the United States, increased at an annualized rate of 33.1%6.4% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. This more than offsetwas an increase over the decline4.3% growth realized in the secondfourth quarter when the economy decreased at an annualized rate of 31.4%. The strong bounce back2020 and shows a continued recovery from COVID-19 related contractions indicating government stimulus programs continue to provide forward momentum. Increases were seen in GDP waspersonal consumption expenditures, nonresidential fixed investment, federal government spending, residential fixed investment, and state and local government spending that were partly offset by decreases in dimensionprivate inventory investment and character much as
exports. 
 
26
23

expected. The strongest rebounds were in business equipment spending, residential investment and consumer spending, while government spending and nonresidential structures investment declined. A cessation of inventory reduction resulted in a strong addition to output growth, while overall growth was tempered by a deterioration in the trade deficit. The annualized rate of growth declined only 2.9% over the past twelve month ended September 30, 2020 despite the major headwinds caused by the onset of the pandemic.
The impact of the virus has been felt nationally and within our primary market area as unemployment rates have been elevated. The unemployment rate declined sharply in the United States to 7.9%6.0% in the third quarter of 2020March 2021 from 11.1%6.7% in the second quarter ofDecember 2020 but was still elevated compared to 3.5%4.4% in the third quarter of 2019. With respect to the markets we serve, the unemployment rate decreased in all the counties in which we have office locations comparing the third and second quarters ofMarch 2020. The average unemployment rate for counties in our market area improvedincreased to 6.8%7.1% in September 2020March 2021 compared to 12.0%6.5% in JuneDecember 2020. The resulting impacts of the pandemic on consumer and business customers, including the sudden significant increase in the unemployment rate, has causecaused changes in consumer and business spending, borrowing needs and saving habits, which has affected the demand for loans and other products and services we offer, as well as the creditworthiness of potential and current borrowers and delinquency rates. Our business and consumer customers are experiencing varying degrees of financial distress which is expected to increase over coming months and will likely adversely affect borrowers’ ability to timely pay interest and principal on their loans and the value of the collateral securing their obligations. This in turn may influence the recognition of credit losses in our loan portfolios and has increased our allowance for loan losses, particularly as businesses remain closed and as more customers are expected to draw on their lines of credit or seek additional loans to help finance their businesses. Disruptions to our customers’ businesses has also resulted in declines in, among other things, trust and wealth management revenue. These developments, as a consequence of the pandemic, are materially impacting our business, the businesses of our customers and are expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial results for 2020, as evidenced by our quarterly results.portfolios.
Inflationary pressure has increased,continues to increase as reflected byFederal stimulus programs continue to provide funds to the personal and business sectors. The Personal Consumption Expenditures (“PCE”) Price Index,
increasing at a rate of 3.7% in the third quarter of 2020, as compared with a decrease of 1.6% in the second quarter. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index increased 3.5 percent in the third quarter of 2020, in contrast to a decrease of 0.8 percent in the prior quarter. The Consumer Price Index
(“CPI-U”)
increased 0.2% in September on a seasonally adjusted basis after increasing 0.4% in the prior month. Over the last 12 months, the
CPI-U
increased 1.4% as prices have recovered after sharp declines3.5% in the first quarter of 2021 compared to an increase of 1.5% in the fourth quarter of 2020. Concerns aboutWhile supply-side limitations will reduce consumption and increase inflationary pressure in the spreadshort-term, limitations to and/or cessation of the virussupplemental unemployment programs and its anticipated negativePPP loans will have a larger impact on economic activity, severely disrupted domestic financial markets prompting thefuture Federal Open Market Committee of(“FOMC”) actions related to short-term interest rates. Prior year monetary policy actions by the Federal Reserve BoardFOMC to aggressively cutdecrease the target Federal Funds rate to a range of 0% to 0.25%, including a
50-basis
point reduction on March 3, 2020 and an additional 100 basis point reduction on March 15, 2020. Accordingly, these monetary policy actions have already adversely impacted and may continue to impact ourthe Company’s net interest margin if we are unableand will continue to reduce fund costs at the same magnitude or pace as repricingcompress earnings on earning assets. Based on the aforementioned economic conditions, we believe that we may experience a material adverse effect in our business, results of operations and financial condition as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic for an indefinite period.
Review of Financial Position:
Total assets increased $276,818$17,286 to $1,356,772$1,374,840 at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $1,079,954$1,357,554 at December 31, 2019.2020. Loans, net, increaseddecreased to $1,163,442$1,091,824 at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $852,109$1,139,239 at December 31, 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $311,333.$47,415. The origination of $273,813 under thedecrease in loans was due primarily to SBA forgiveness on PPP was primarily responsible for the increase in loans. Business lending, including commercial and commercial real estate loans, increased $
315,754
,decreased $44,732, retail lending, including residential mortgages and consumer loans, decreased $6,912,$7,558, and construction lending increased $
2,491
$4,875 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Investment securities increased $7,599,$52,168, or 8.3%50.3%, in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $30,763,$23,760, while interest-bearing deposits increased $60,070$41,708 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Total stockholders’ equity decreased $22,686,increased $1,191, to $95,424$98,623 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from $118,110$97,432 at
year-end
2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in stockholders’ equity was caused primarily by the recognition of net income offset partially by a goodwill impairment charge of $24,754 at the end of the second quarter 2020.change in accumulated other comprehensive income. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, total assets averaged $1,244,576,$1,364,225, an increase of $122,066$278,880 from $1,122,510$1,085,345 for the same period in 2019.2020.
Investment Portfolio:
The Company’s entire investment portfolio is held as
available-for-sale,
which allows for greater flexibility in using the investment portfolio for liquidity purposes by allowing securities to be sold when favorable market opportunities exist. Investment securities
available-for-sale
totaled $98,846$155,863 at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, an increase of $7,599,$52,168, or 8.3%50.3%, from $91,247$103,695 at December 31, 2019. The onset2020. Activity in the investment portfolio during the first quarter of
COVID-19
caused 2021, included purchases of $68,371, sales of $9,898 and repayments of $2,865. As a marked reductionresult of modest loan demand in general market rates which increased the valuefirst quarter of fixed rate2021 excess funds from SBA forgiveness were utilized to increase the investment portfolio. Purchases consisted of $19,391 of U.S. Treasury securities, $6,000 of corporate bonds, and $10,420 of U. S. Government mortgage-backed securities and lowered the $32,560 of state and municipal obligations. The
tax-equivalent
yield on adjustable rate securities. This provided the opportunitybonds purchased in the first quarter of 2021 was 1.72%. In an effort to aid in funding loan demand and reduce exposure to falling interest rates through the sale of investment securities at a net gain. Accordingly,cash flow timing risk, we sold $27,168 in investment securities
available-for-sale
which consisted$3,483 of equal portionscorporate bonds, $4,335 of longer-term
tax-exempt
state and municipal obligations and adjustable rate US Government mortgage backed securities.$2,080 of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises. The net gain on the sale amounted to $815
$246 in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to a net lossgain of $95
27

$815 recognized for the same period last year. In order to employ excess funds and meet pledging requirements, we purchased $42,151 in investment securities
available-for-sale
in 2020. These purchases consisted of $11,506 of taxable state and municipal obligations, $16,925 of
tax-exempt
state and municipal obligations, $2,500 of corporate debt obligations and $11,220 of U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities. The weighted average
tax-equivalent
yield was 2.06% on these purchases.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the investment portfolio averaged $75,193, a decrease$132,992, an increase of $25,885$50,964 compared to $101,078$82,028 for the same period last year. The
tax-equivalent
yield on the investment portfolio decreased 3776 basis points to 2.69%2.09% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from 3.06%2.85% for the comparable period of 2019.2020.
Securities
available-for-sale
are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses net of deferred income taxes reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of stockholders’ equity. We reported net unrealized gainslosses of $1,868,$1,313, net of deferred income tax of $392, and accumulated comprehensive income of $1,476$276 at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. This compares with net unrealized gains of $676,$1,962, net of deferred income taxes of $142, and accumulated comprehensive income of $534$412 at December 31, 2019.2020. The increasechange in the unrealized holding gain was the result of reductionsincreases in general market rates.
Loan Portfolio:
Loans, net, increaseddecreased to $1,163,442$1,091,824 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from $852,109$1,139,239 at December 31, 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $311,333,$47,415, or 36.5%4.2%. The decrease in the loan portfolio was attributable to the forgiveness of PPP loans totaling $55,903 and a decrease in organic loan growth of $9,970, offset partially by the origination of PPP loans of $18,458. Business loans, including commercial and commercial real
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estate loans, increased $315,754,decreased $44,732, or 55.0%5.2%, to $890,313$816,843 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from $574,559$861,575 at December 31, 2019.2020. Retail loans, including residential real estate and consumer loans, decreased $6,912,$7,558, or 3.2%3.7%, to $208,807$196,704 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from $215,719$204,262 at December 31, 2019.2020. Construction lending increased $2,491,$4,875, or 4.0%6.6%, to $64,322$78,277 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from $61,831$73,402 at December 31, 2019. The increase in the loan portfolio was attributable to the origination of2020. PPP loans, along with the remainder generated primarily from new markets.net of unearned loan fees, totaled $214,365 at March 31, 2021 and $251,810 at December 31, 2020.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, loans averaged $1,039,258,$1,122,546, an increase of $153,446$248,126 compared to $885,812$874,420 for the same period in 2019.2020. The
tax-equivalent
yield on the loan portfolio was 4.18%3.82% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020, a 119 basis March 31, 2021, an
82-basis
point decrease from 5.37%4.64% for the comparable period last year. The decrease in loan yield was caused by declines in general market rates, reductions in loan accretion and lower yield on originatedyielding PPP loans. Concerns about the spread of the disease
COVID-19
and its anticipated negative impact on economic activity, severely disrupted domestic financial markets prompting the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board to aggressively cut the target Federal Funds rate by
150-basis
points in the first half of 2020. Loan accretion included in loan interest income in the first ninethree months of 20202021 related to acquired loans was $592$22 compared to $2,868$132 for the same period in 2019.2020. The yield earned on PPP loans from interest and fees was 2.46%2.65% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
The economic slowdown associated with
COVID-19
may have an adverse impact on the growth and asset quality of our loan portfolio, especially those industry segments being severely impacted by the pandemic. Specifically, we have identified the following industries, by the amount of aggregate loans and percentage of total loans as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 in our loan portfolio that may have increased exposure to this pandemic event:
 
  
September 30, 2020
   
March 31, 2021
 
Industry:
  
Amount
   
% of Total
Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Total
Loans
 
Mining, Quarry, Oil and Gas
  $4,214    0.40  $2,482    0.23
Construction-Land Subdivision
   23,316    2.00   20,004    1.83
Manufacturing
   13,163    1.10   18,064    1.65
Wholesale Trade
   4,767    0.40   3,916    0.36
Automobile Dealers
   7,062    0.60   1,975    0.18
Non-Residential
Rentals and Leasing
   261,575    22.50   254,703    23.33
Residential Rental and Leasing
   114,451    9.80   113,388    10.39
Health Care
   15,897    1.40   17,145    1.57
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation
   5,229    0.40   6,288    0.58
Hospitality
   65,968    5.70   66,914    6.13
Restaurants
   8,374    0.70   8,168    0.75
  
 
          
  $524,016    45.04  $513,047    47.00
  
 
          
There have been a number of initiatives recently instituted by the Federal Government that may help offset the adverse impact on the growth and asset quality of our loan portfolio. In response to the economic slowdown caused by
COVID-19,
President Donald Trump signed into law the CARES Act on March 27, 2020, which included numerous provisions including the institution of the establishment
28

of the PPP. The PPP was created to provide funding to small business owners who may have had to temporarily close or scale back production due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. The PPP provides borrower guarantees for lenders, as well as loan forgiveness incentives for borrowers that utilize the loan proceeds to cover employment-sustaining payroll costs and benefits, as well as other significant costs including the small businesses’ rent, mortgage, and utilities. There has been considerable demand for PPP loans implemented by the CARES Act. As a U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) lender, we have been participating in the PPP and as of September 30, 2020 had originated 1,274 loans totaling $273,813. The FDIC, Federal Reserve and OCC created the PPPLF to bolster the effectiveness of the PPP by providing liquidity to and neutralizing the regulatory capital effects on participating financial institutions. We have utilized the liquidity relief offered by the PPPLF to the extent needed and as a result, do not expect our participation in the PPP to have a negative impact on our liquidity position, capital resources, financial condition or results of operations. Offsetting the positive influence offered by the PPP is the fact that most states, including the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, have placed significant restrictions on
non-essential
businesses as well as enforcing social distancing. The longer these restrictions are in place the more severe the effects of the economic slowdown will be and the greater the negative consequences for our loan customers which, in turn, could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
In addition to the risks inherent in our loan portfolio in the normal course of business, we are also a party to financial instruments with
off-balance
sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers. These instruments include legally binding commitments to extend credit, unused portions of lines of credit and commercial letters of credit made under the same underwriting standards as
on-balance
sheet instruments, and may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk (“IRR”) in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. With the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic, we are continually monitoring draws on unused portions of lines of credit and construction loans.
The contractual amounts of
off-balance
sheet commitments at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 are summarized as follows:
 
  
September 30,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
   
March 31,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Unused portions of lines of credit
  $93,694   $81,665 
Unused portion of lines of credit
  $100,153   $92,848 
Construction loans
   26,216    41,168    14,906    24,751 
Commitments to extend credit
   13,086    24,954    5,740    10,275 
Deposit overdraft protection
   22,231    23,730    17,909    18,117 
Standby and performance letters of credit
   3,973    4,726    7,313    6,577 
  
 
   
 
         
Total
  $159,200   $176,243   $146,021   $152,568 
  
 
   
 
         
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Table of Contents
Asset Quality:
National, Pennsylvania and our market area unemployment rates at September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows:
 
  
2020
 
2019
   
2021
 
2020
 
United States
   7.9 3.5   6.0 4.4
Pennsylvania
   7.7 3.9   7.3 5.6
Berks County
   7.5 4.2   7.6 5.5
Blair County
   6.6 4.2   6.7 5.7
Bucks County
   7.1 3.7   6.1 4.8
Centre County
   4.5 3.3   4.9 4.1
Clearfield County
   6.9 4.6   8.0 7.4
Cumberland County
   5.4 3.3
Dauphin County
   7.5 4.1   7.2 4.9
Huntingdon County
   8.3 5.1   8.8 8.7
Lebanon County
   6.5 3.8   6.3 4.8
Lehigh County
   8.1 4.4   7.3 5.6
Lycoming County
   7.5 4.5   7.8 6.8
Perry County
   5.2 3.3   5.5 4.7
Schuylkill County
   7.5 5.1   7.8 6.5
Somerset County
   7.1 4.5   7.9 7.7
Employment conditions deteriorated in 2020Unemployment rates despite improving since the onset of the pandemic were still higher at the end of the first quarter of 2021 compared to the end of first quarter of 2021 for the Nation, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and within every county in which we have branch locations. The average unemployment rate for all our counties increased to 6.8%7.1% in 2020March 2021 from 4.2%5.9% in 2019.March 2020. The lowest unemployment rate in 20202021 for all the counties we serve was 4.5%4.9% which was in Centre County, and the highest recorded rate being 8.3%8.8% in Huntingdon County. High levels or increases in unemployment rates may have a negative impact on economic growth within these areas and could have a corresponding effect on our business by decreasing loan demand and weakening asset quality.
29

Our asset quality deteriorated in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Nonperforming assets increased $7,926$1,189 to $13,006$13,151 at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 from $5,080$11,962 at December 31, 2019. We experienced increases in all major categories of nonperforming assets in the nine months of 2020 with the2020. The majority of thisthe increase comingresulted from a commercial real estate loan totaling $971 and two commercial loans totaling $314 moved to
non-accrual
status. This was partially offset by a reduction in the formother real estate owned of accruing troubled debt restructured loans.$203. As a percentage of loans, net and foreclosed assets, nonperforming assets equaled 1.12%1.20% at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to 0.60%1.05% at December 31, 2019.
2020.
Loans on nonaccrual status increased $938$1,407 to $3,225$2,828 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from $2,287$1,421 at December 31, 2019.2020. The increase in nonaccrual loans was due to increases of $772$968 in commercial real estate loans, and $534$147 in residential loans partially offset by decreases of $368and $292 in commercial loans. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more increased $63,$9 and other real estate ownedaccruing restructured loans decreased $57$24 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
In response to the
COVID-19
pandemic and its economic impact to our customers, we implemented short-term modification programs that comply with regulatory and accounting guidance to provide temporary payment relief to those borrowers directly impacted by
COVID-19
who were not more than 30 days past due at the time we implemented our modification programs. These programs allow for a deferral of principal, or principal and interest payments for a maximum of 180 days on a cumulative and successive basis. The deferred payments, including interest accrued during the deferral period, if applicable, result in the extension of the loan due date by the number of months deferred.
In March 2020, a joint statement was issued by federal and state regulatory agencies to clarify that short-term loan modifications are not troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) if made on a good-faith basis in response to
COVID-19
to borrowers who were current prior to the implementation of our deferral programs. Under this guidance, six months is provided as an example of short-term, and current is defined as less than 30 days past due at the time the modification programs were implemented. The guidance also provides that these modified loans generally will not be classified as nonaccrual during the term of the modification. For all borrowers who enroll in these loan modification programs offered as a result of
COVID-19,
the delinquency status of the borrowers is frozen, resulting in a static delinquency metric during the deferral period. Upon exiting the deferral program, the measurement of loan delinquency will resume where it had left off upon entry into the program, and the modifications will not impact a borrower’s repayment history for credit repayment reporting purposes. The Company reevaluates these credit` granted deferrals under this guidance each quarter under its existing TDR framework, and where such a loan modification would result in a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the loan will be accounted for as a TDR. As a result of this reevaluation, accruing troubled debt restructured loans increased $6,982, to $9,648 at September 30, 2020 from $2,666 at December 31, 2019.
30

As of September 30, 2020, 204March 31, 2021, 15 loans with outstanding balances totaling $130,682,$18,611, or 11.2%,1.7% of total loans were currently deferring loan payments.payments compared to 19 loans with outstanding balances totaling $21,854, or 1.9% of total loans at December 31, 2020. Depending on the circumstances and request from the borrower, modifications were made to defer all payments for loans requiring principal and interest payments, or to defer principal payments only and continue to collect interest payments, or to defer all interest payments for loans requiring interest only payments. The following table summarizes loans actively deferring payments under the above described modification program as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, by loan classification:
 
   
Number
of
Loans
   
Amount
   
% of
Outstanding
Including
PPP Loans
  
% of
Outstanding

Excluding
PPP Loans
  
Weighted Average

Loan to Value
  
Aggregate Deferred Payments
 
  
% of Total
Loan
Classification
  
% of
Loans
Modified
  
Principal
   
Interest
 
Commercial
   23   $11,764    3.08  10.25   $270   $249 
Construction:
            
Commercial
   2    246    0.67   66.26  74.08  3    8 
Hospitality
   4    19,788    71.23   67.07  70.23  55    527 
  
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   6    20,034    31.15     58    535 
  
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate:
            
Multi Family
   5    7,965    13.85   66.28  75.68  99    143 
Owner Occupied
   21    10,809    8.74   78.63  60.12  319    133 
Non-Owner
Occupied
   16    33,507    12.67   63.14  64.39  1,855    452 
Hospitality
   6    16,554    51.75   66.17  65.01  336    367 
Agricultural
   19    11,332    37.59   53.62  60.29  234    274 
  
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   67    80,167    15.79     2,843    1,369 
  
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential Real Estate
   95    18,666    9.23     273    393 
Consumer
   13    51    7.60     10    3 
  
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   204   $130,682    11.23  14.59   $3,454   $2,549 
  
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
 
26
31

The following table summarizes information concerning loan modifications as of the latest practicable date October 23, 2020 by loan classification:
   
Number
of
Loans
   
Amount
   
% of
Outstanding
Including
PPP Loans
  
% of
Outstanding
Excluding
PPP Loans
  
Weighted Average
Loan to Value
  
Aggregate Deferred Payments
 
  
% of Total
Loan
Classification
  
% of
Loans
Modified
  
Principal
   
Interest
 
Commercial
                                    
Construction:
                                    
Commercial
   1   $973    1.96             $30   $49 
Hospitality
   1    1,501    5.26      69.04  75,28       33 
                                     
Total
   2    2,474    3.16              30    82 
                                     
Commercial Real Estate:
                                    
Multi Family
                                    
Owner Occupied.
                                    
Non-Owner
Occupied
   2    2,032    0.80              85    29 
Hospitality
   3    13,479    37.77      68.07  65.71  604    358 
Agricultural
   1    154    0.58              103    10 
                                     
Total
   6    15,665    3.20              792    397 
                                     
Residential Real Estate
   7    473    0.25              16    16 
Consumer
                                    
                                     
Total
   15   $18,612    1.70  2.12         $838   $495 
                                     
  Number of
Loans
  Amount  % of
Outstanding
Including
PPP Loans
  % of
Outstanding
Excluding
PPP Loans
  Aggregate Deferred Payments  Loans with Second Deferrals    
  Principal  Interest  Number of
Loans
  Amount  % of
Outstanding
Including
PPP Loans
  % of
Outstanding
Excluding
PPP Loans
 
Commercial
  10  $3,003   0.78  2.61 $141  $77     
Construction:
          
Commercial
  2   246   0.64   3   8     
Hospitality
  2   13,468   48.42   55   398   1   6,755   24.29 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  4   13,714   20.65   58   406   1   6,755   10.17 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate:
          
Multi Family
  3   7,709   13.43   95   136   1   1,053   1.84 
Owner Occupied
  9   4,745   3.77   204   95   1   1,088   0.86 
Non-Owner
Occupied
  5   24,962   9.46   1,681   334   1   1,541   0.58 
Hospitality
  5   14,232   46.07   325   226   2   3,998   12.94 
Agricultural
  16   10,133   35.02   210   248     
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  38   61,781   12.19   2,.515   1,039   5   7,680   1.51%
1
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential Real Estate
  40   4,813   2.37   119   135   4   1.660   0.82 
Consumer
  5   10   0.15   4   1     
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  97  $83,321   7.14  9.28 $2,837  $1,658   10  $16,095   1.38  1.79
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
We maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we believe adequate to absorb probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans, as well as probable incurred loan losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is based on past events and current economic conditions. We employ the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Interagency Policy Statement, as amended, and GAAP in assessing the adequacy of the allowance account.
Under GAAP, the adequacy of the allowance account is determined based on the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, “Receivables”, for loans specifically identified to be individually evaluated for impairment and the requirements of FASB ASC 450, “Contingencies”, for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans to be collectively evaluated for impairment.
We follow our systematic methodology in accordance with procedural discipline by applying it in the same manner regardless of whether the allowance is being determined at a high point or a low point in the economic cycle. Each quarter, the Chief Credit Officer identifies those loans to be individually evaluated for impairment and those loans collectively evaluated for impairment utilizing standard criteria. Grades are assigned quarterly to loans identified to be individually evaluated. A loan’s grade may differ from period to period based on current conditions and events. However, we consistently utilize the same grading system each quarter. We consistently use loss experience from the latest eight quarters in determining the historical loss factor for each pool collectively evaluated for impairment. Qualitative factors are evaluated in the same manner each quarter and are adjusted within a relevant range of values based on current conditions. We continue to evaluate risks which may impact our loan portfolios. As a result of the coronavirus pandemic and resultant business shutdowns and unemployment spikes, we reviewed our loan portfolio segments, assessing the likely impact of
COVID-19
on each segment and established specific qualitative adjustment factors. As we weigh additional information on the potential impact of this event on our overall economic prospects coupled with our loan officers’ further assessments of the impact on individual borrowers, our delinquencies and loss estimates will be revised as needed, and these revisions could have a material impact on future provisions to the allowance for loan losses and results of operations. For additional disclosure related to the allowance for loan losses refer to the note entitled, “Loans, net and Allowance for Loan Losses”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements to this Quarterly Report.
The allowance for loan losses increased $4,108decreased $60 to $11,624$12,140 at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $7,516$12,200 at the end of 2019.2020. The increaseCompany did not recognize a charge in the allowance wasform of a result of the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of $5,6562021 based on the results from its adequacy modeling of the allowance for loan loss account at March 31, 2021. Exclusive of PPP loans, the nine months ended September 30, 2020 exceeding net charge-offs for the period. Theportfolio declined this quarter which, along with decreased qualitative factors stemming primarily from improved economic conditions, resulted in no provision for loan losses totaled $1,844 for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, compared to $1,049 for the same period in 2019. The increasebeing recognized in the provision for loan losses was the combined resultfirst quarter of loan growth, increases in historical loss factors and changes in qualitative factors related to the reserve build associated with the effects of
COVID-19
as of the balance sheet date.2021. For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, net charge offs were $1,548,$60, or 0.20%0.02%, of average loans outstanding in 20202021 compared to $1,501,$1,065, or 0.23%0.49%, of average loans outstanding for the same period in 2019.2020.
 
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Table of Contents
Deposits:
We attract the majority of our deposits from within our
14-county13-county
market area by offering various deposit products including demand deposit accounts, NOW accounts, business checking accounts, money market deposit accounts, savings accounts, club accounts and time deposits, including certificates of deposit and IRA’s. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, total deposits increased $90,833$65,468 to $1,031,313$1,080,928 from $940,480$1,015,460 at December 31, 2019.2020. Approximately
two-thirds
of the increase was due to the successful acquisition of a municipal relationship in the first quarter of 2021. Noninterest-bearing transaction accounts increased $30,763,$23,760, while interest-bearing accounts increased $60,070.$41,708. Specifically, interest-bearing transaction accounts, including money market, NOW and savings, increase d $94,045increased $45,411 and time deposits, including certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts decreased $33,975$3,703 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, interest-bearing deposits averaged $828,884$863,765 in 20202021 compared to $824,948$795,084 in 2019.2020. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was 0.71%0.43% in 20202021 compared to 1.00%0.90% in 2019.2020. Consistent with recent FOMC actions to lower short-term rates due to the onset of
COVID-19,
we also took action to lower deposit rates to fend off net interest margin contraction due to changes in yields on floating and adjustable rateadjustable-rate loans. We anticipate deposit costs to continue to decrease in the short term based on the continued market rate impact of FOMC actions to lower its target federal funds rate in the latter part of March 2020.
Core deposits may decreaseOn January 15, 2021, the Company announced the execution of a definitive agreement whereby AmeriServ Financial, Inc. will acquire Citizens Neighborhood Bank’s (“CNB”), an operating division of Riverview Bank, branch and deposit customers in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, as well as the deposit customers of CNB’s leased branch in the coming monthsBorough of Somerset. The transaction is scheduled to close on May 21, 2021. At March 31, 2021, the related deposits totaled $44,713 million and will be acquired for a 3.71% deposit premium and are considered as unemployment benefits, PPP funds, and loan deferrals come to an end. Many consumers are working from home or temporarily unemployed but still receiving income through unemployment insurance programs that have provided liquidityheld for ongoing expenses. Additional liquidity that was created through the advancement of funds through the PPP program should enter the end of their lifespan at the same time companies that deferred loan payments begin making monthly payments again, which may lead to reductions in accumulated funds and our deposit volumes.assumption within total deposits.
Borrowings:
The Bank utilizes borrowings as a secondary source of liquidity for its asset/liability management. Advances are available from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”) provided certain standards related to credit worthiness have been met. Repurchase and term agreements are also available from the FHLB.
Short-term borrowings are generally used to meet temporary funding needs and consist of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and overnight and short-term borrowings from Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”), Pacific Community Bankers Bank (“PCBB”) and the FHLB. At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, we did not have any short-term borrowings outstanding.
Long-term debt totaled $217,031$180,644 at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 as compared to $6,971$228,765 at December 31, 2019.2020. For the ninethree months ended September 30th,March 31, long-term debt averaged $117,602$209,781 in 20202021 and $6,922$11,817 in 2019.2020. The large increase in average long-term debt is attributable to advances taken through the Federal Reserve’s PPPLF, whereby loans originated through the PPP program can be pledged as security to facilitate advancements made through the program. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had outstanding borrowingborrowings through the program of $189,719$128,736 at a rate of 0.35%. At the end, compared to outstanding borrowings of March 2020, we borrowed $20,000 of term debt from the FHLB to take advantage of reductions in general market rates. These funds were used to bolster our liquidity position and provide necessary funding for new loans. The amount of the term debt was spread equally over three, five and seven-year maturities. The FHLB borrowing had$176,904 at a weighted average rate of 0.90% and weighted average life of five years. As a FHLB member, we are required to buy a portion of stock in FHLB for each advance. The adjusted weighted average cost of the borrowing decreases to 0.57% considering the addition of the dividend rate on the FHLB stock0.35% at the time the borrowing was granted.December 31, 2020. The average cost of long-term debt was 0.74%1.25% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, a decrease from 7.57%4.19% for the same period last year. As a result of the significant reduction in market rates during the first nine months of 2020, the Company took advantage of the historically low interest rate environment by entering into a fixed interest rate swap on $9,279 of trust preferred securities at a
10-year
weighted average rate of 2.99%.
On October 6, 2020, the Company announced the completion of its private placement of $25 million of its 5.75% Fixed to Floating Rate Subordinated Notes to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited institutional investors. The Notes will have a maturity date of October 15, 2030 and initially bear interest, payable semi-annually, at a fixed annual rate of 5.75% per annum until October 15, 2025. Commencing on that date, the interest rate applicable to the outstanding principal amount due will be reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum equal to the then current three-month secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus 563 basis points, payable quarterly until maturity. The Company may redeem the Notes at par, in whole or in part, at its option, anytime beginning on October 15, 2025. The primary purpose of the offering is to enhance the safety and soundness of the Bank’s capital position given the uncertain impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and to support growth, for general corporate purposes and to take advantage of potential strategic opportunities.
33

Market Risk Sensitivity:
Market risk is the risk to our earnings or financial position resulting from adverse changes in market rates or prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Our exposure to market risk is primarily interest rate risk (“IRR”) associated with our lending, investing and deposit-gathering activities. During the normal course of business, we are not exposed to foreign exchange risk or commodity price risk. Our exposure to IRR can be explained as the potential for change in our reported earnings and/or the market value of our net worth. Variations in interest rates affect earnings by changing net interest income and the level of other interest-sensitive income and operating expenses. Interest rate changes also affect the underlying economic value of our assets, liabilities, and
off-balance
sheet items. These changes arise because the present value of future cash flows, and often the cash flows themselves, change with interest rates. The effects of the changes in these present values reflect the change in our underlying economic value and provide a basis for the expected change in future earnings related to interest rates. IRR is inherent in the role of banks as financial intermediaries. However, a bank with a high degree of IRR may experience lower earnings, impaired liquidity, and capital positions, and most likely, a greater risk of insolvency. Therefore, banks must carefully evaluate IRR to promote safety and soundness in their activities.
28

As a result of the FOMC’s recent actions to lower short-term interest rates in order to mitigate the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on the economy, it has become increasing more challenging to manage IRR. IRR and effectively managing it are very important to both Bank management and regulators. Bank regulations require us to develop and maintain an IRR management program that is overseen by the Board of Directors and senior management, which involves a comprehensive risk management process to effectively identify, measure, monitor and control risk. Should bank regulatory agencies identify a material weakness in a bank’s risk management process or high-risk exposure relative to capital, bank regulatory agencies may take action to remedy these shortcomings. Moreover, the level of IRR exposure and the quality of a bank’s risk management process is a determining factor when evaluating capital adequacy.
The Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”), comprised of members of our senior management and other appropriate officers, oversees our IRR management program. Specifically, ALCO analyzes economic data and market interest rate trends, as well as competitive pressures, and utilizes computerized modeling techniques to reveal potential exposure to IRR. This allows us to monitor and attempt to control the influence these factors may have on our rate-sensitive assets (“RSA”) and rate-sensitive liabilities (“RSL”), and overall operating results and financial position. One such technique utilizes a static gap model that considers repricing frequencies of RSA and RSL in order to monitor IRR. Gap analysis attempts to measure our interest rate exposure by calculating the net amount of RSA and RSL that reprice within specific time intervals. A positive gap occurs when the amount of RSA repricing in a specific period is greater than the amount of RSL repricing within that same time frame and is indicated by a RSA/RSL ratio greater than 1.0. Conversely, a negative gap occurs when the amount of RSL repricing is greater than the amount of RSA and is indicated by a RSA/RSL ratio of less than 1.0. A positive gap implies that earnings will be impacted favorably if interest rates rise and adversely if interest rates fall during the period. A negative gap tends to indicate that earnings will be affected inversely to interest rate changes.
Our cumulative
one-year
RSA/RSL ratio equaled 1.451.50 at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Given the recent monetary policy actions of the FOMC based on uncertainty surrounding the timing of the recovery from the pandemic and the potential for rates to remain at these low levels, the focus of ALCO has been to reduce our exposure to the effects of repricing assets.
The current position at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, indicates that the amount of RSA repricing within one year would exceed that of RSL, with declining rates causing a slight decrease in net interest income. However, these forward-looking statements are qualified in the aforementioned section entitled “Forward-Looking Discussion” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Static gap analysis, although a standard measuring tool, does not fully illustrate the impact of interest rate changes on future earnings. First, market rate changes normally do not equally or simultaneously affect all categories of assets and liabilities. Second, assets and liabilities that can contractually reprice within the same period may not do so at the same time or to the same magnitude. Third, the interest rate sensitivity table presents a
one-day
position. Variations occur daily as we adjust our rate sensitivity throughout the year. Finally, assumptions must be made in constructing such a table.
As the static gap report fails to address the dynamic changes in the balance sheet composition or prevailing interest rates, we utilize a simulation model to enhance our asset/liability management. This model is used to create pro forma net interest income scenarios under various interest rate shocks. Given an instantaneous and parallel shift in interest rates of plus and minus 100 basis points, our projected net interest income for the 12 months ending September 30,March 31, 2021, would increase 7.9%2.7% and decrease 4.8%5.1% from model results using current interest rates. We will continue to monitor our IRR through employing deposit and loan pricing strategies and directing the reinvestment of loan and investment repayments to manage our IRR position.
Financial institutions are affected differently by inflation than commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets and inventories. Most of our assets are monetary in nature and change correspondingly with variations in the inflation rate. It is difficult to precisely measure the impact inflation has on us, however we believe that our exposure to inflation can be mitigated through asset/liability management.
34

Liquidity:
Liquidity management is essential to our continuing operations and enables us to meet financial obligations as they come due, as well as to take advantage of new business opportunities as they arise. Financial obligations include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
Funding new and existing loan commitments;
 
Payment of deposits on demand or at their contractual maturity;
 
Repayment of borrowings as they mature;
 
Payment of lease obligations; and
 
Payment of operating expenses.
29

These obligations are managed daily, thus enabling us to effectively monitor fluctuations in our liquidity position and to adapt that position according to market influences and balance sheet trends. Future liquidity needs are forecasted, and strategies are developed to ensure adequate liquidity at all times.
Historically, core deposits have been the primary source of liquidity because of their stability and lower cost, in general, when compared to other types of funding sources. Providing additional sources of funds are loan and investment payments and prepayments and the ability to sell both available for sale
available-for-sale
securities and mortgage loans held for sale. We believe liquidity is adequate to meet both present and future financial obligations and commitments on a timely basis.
As a result of the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic, we have placed increased emphasis on solidifying, monitoring, and managing our liquidity position. We believe our liquidity position is strong. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had available liquidity of $31,958$63,164 from cash and interest-bearing balances with other banks. Our investment securities portfolio is comprised primarily of highly liquid U.S. Government and Government-Sponsored Enterprises and high credit quality municipal securities. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021,
available-for-sale
investment securities totaled $98,846, and had a net unrealized holding gain of $1,868.$155,863. Our secondary sources of liquidity consist of the available borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”), and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank (“PCBB”), and through a relationship with StoneCastle Partners, LLC, a third party financial institution who provides cash management services to institutional investors.. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our available borrowing capacity was $426,045$395,535 at the FHLB, and was $10,000 each at ACBB and $50,000 at PCBB. StoneCastle provides deposits to community banks up to 15% of their total assets, which would amount to additional liquidity of $203,509 for us based on September 30, 2020. As aforementioned, the issuance of $25 million of Subordinated Notes subsequent to the end of the third quarter of 2020 will further strengthen the Company’s liquidity position.
With respect to monitoring and managing our liquidity, in addition to our normal quarterly liquidity reporting to the Risk Committee that includes stress testing under moderate, severe, and extreme scenarios, we have instituted a formalized monthly presentation using various metrics to assist the Board of Directors in assessing our liquidity position. With the changes in the industry related to
COVID-19,
we have focused on maintaining greater liquidity. We believe liquidity needs should be greater during this volatile time within the industry and markets. Based upon this volatility, we took steps to maintain a greater balance of cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet through the sale of investment securities
available-for-sale
and borrowing from the FHLB.
We employ several analytical techniques in assessing the adequacy of our liquidity position. One such technique is the use of ratio analysis to determine the extent of our reliance on noncore funds to fund our investments and loans maturing after September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Our noncore funds at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were comprised of time deposits in denominations of $250 or more and other borrowings. These funds are not considered to be a strong source of liquidity since they are very interest rate sensitive and are considered highly volatile. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our net noncore funding dependence ratio, the difference between noncore funds and short-term investments to long-term assets, was 16.47%11.81%, while our net short-term noncore funding ratio, noncore funds maturing within
one-year,
less short-term investments to assets equaled 0.85%(0.74)%. Comparatively, our net noncore dependence ratio was (1.03)%14.6% while our net short-term noncore funding ratio was 1.54%0.94% at
year-end.
The increasedecrease in the net noncore funding dependence ratioratios is associated with lower borrowing to fund investment in PPP loans andwhich is anticipated to reduce substantially as these loans continue to enter the forgiveness stage. In addition, as compared to peer levels, our reliance on short-term noncore funds remains low.
The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the changes in cash and cash equivalents from operating, investing, and financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents, consisting of cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, deposit balances with other banks and federal funds sold, decreased $18,390increased $13,383 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 as compared with a decreasean increase of $23,975$22,887 for the same period last year. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we realized a net cash outflowinflows of $320,801$4,147 from investingoperating activities and $17,434 from financing activities offset partially by net cash outflows of $8,198. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we realized net cash inflows of $2,501$383 from operating activities and $299,910$37,511 from financing activities. For the same period of 2019, we recognizedactivities offset partially by net cash inflowsoutflows of $2,442 from operating activities and $10,471$15,007 from investing activities, offset by a net cash outflow of $36,888 from financing activities.
35

Operating activities provided net cash of $2,501$4,147 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $2,442$383 for the same period last year. Net income, adjusted for the effects of gains and losses along with noncash transactions such as goodwill impairment, depreciation, amortization, and the provision for loan losses, is the primary source of funds from operations.
Investing activities primarily include transactions related to our lending activities and investment portfolio. Investing activities used net cash of $320,801$8,198 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. For the comparable period in 2019,2020, investing activities providedused net cash of $10,471.$15,007. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, loan originations of $273,813forgiveness from PPP loans offset by purchases of investment securities
available-for-sale
were the primary factorfactors for the net increasecash used in loans of $312,627.investing activities. For the comparable period of 2019, payments and prepayments on loans exceeding2020, loan originations wasmore than offset net proceeds received on the primary factor causing the net cash inflow from investing activities.sale of investment securities
available-for-sale.
Financing activities provided net cash of $299,910$17,434 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and used net cash of $36,888$37,511 for the same period last year. Liquidity was generated through funds from deposit gathering and throughoffset by repayments on long-term debt which primarily utilizedfrom the Fed’sFederal Reserve Bank’s PPPLF secured borrowing arrangement to borrow $189,713 for the purpose of financing PPP loans. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, deposits increased $90,833$65,468 in 2020 versus a decrease of $35,0102021 and $18,023 in 2019.2020.
We believe that our future liquidity needs will be satisfied through maintaining an adequate level of cash and cash equivalents, by maintaining readily available access to traditional funding sources, and through proceeds received from the investment and loan portfolios. The current sources of funds are expected to enable us to meet all cash obligations as they come due.
30

Capital:
Stockholders’ equity totaled $95,424,$98,623, or $10.28$10.55 per share, at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and $118,110,$97,432, or $12.81$10.47 per share, at December 31, 2019.2020. The net decreaseincrease in stockholders’ equity in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was primarily a result of the recognition of a net loss of $22,794 and the payout of cash dividends of $1,386,income offset by the issuance of common stock through Riverview’s ESPP, 401k and dividend reinvestment plans of $466, stock-based compensation of $78 and the recognition of a change in other accumulated comprehensive income of $950.income.
Bank regulatory agencies consider capital to be a significant factor in ensuring the safety of a depositor’s accounts. These agencies have adopted minimum capital adequacy requirements that include mandatory and discretionary supervisory actions for noncompliance.
On November 13, 2019, the federal regulators finalized and adopted a regulatory capital rule establishing a new community bank leverage ratio (“CBLR”), which became effective on January 1, 2020. The Bank’s capital ratios andintent of the minimum ratios required forCBLR is to provide a simple alternative measure of capital adequacy purposesfor electing qualifying depository institutions as directed under the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act. Under the CBLR, if a qualifying depository institution elects to use such measure, such institutions will be considered well capitalized if its ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets (i.e., leverage ratio) exceeds a 9.0% threshold, subject to a limited two quarter grace period, during which the leverage ratio cannot go 100 basis points below the then applicable threshold and will not be required to calculate and report risk-based capital ratios.
In April 2020, under the prompt corrective action provisions are summarized belowCARES Act, the 9.0% leverage ratio threshold was temporarily reduced to 8.0% in response to the
COVID-19
pandemic. The threshold increased to 8.5% in 2021 and will return to 9.0% in 2022. The Bank elected to begin using the CBLR for the periods ended September 30, 2020first quarter of 2021 and intends to utilize this measure for the foreseeable future. Eligibility criteria to utilize the CBLR includes the following:
Total assets of less than $10 billion,
Total trading assets plus liabilities of 5.0% or less of consolidated assets,
Total
off-balance
sheet exposures of 25.0% or less of consolidated assets,
Cannot be an advanced approaches banking organization, and
Leverage ratio greater than 9.0%, or temporarily prescribed threshold established in response to
COVID-19.
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized. Listed in the table below is a comparison of the Bank’s actual capital amounts with the minimum requirements for well capitalized banks, as defined above.
 
  
Actual
 
Minimum Regulatory
Capital Ratios under
Basel III (with 2.5%
capital conservation
buffer phase-in)
 
Well Capitalized under
Basel III
   
Actual
 
Minimum Regulatory
Capital Ratios under
Basel III
 
Well Capitalized under
Basel III
 
September 30, 2020:
  
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
March 31, 2021:
  
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
CBLR Framework
          
Tier 1 capital (to average total assets): (i.e., leverage ratio)
  $118,560    9.9 (1)     (1)   $102,214   ³8.5
  
Actual
 
Minimum Regulatory
Capital Ratios under
Basel III
 
Well Capitalized under
Basel III
 
December 31, 2020:
  
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $108,601    12.4 $92,065   ³10.5 $87,681   ³10.0  $126,108    14.2 $93,462   ³10.5 $89,011   ³10.0
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   97,631    11.1  74,529   ³8.5  70,145   ³8.0    114,967    12.9  75,659   ³8.5  71,209   ³8.0 
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   97,631    11.1  61,377   ³7.0  56,993   ³6.5    114,967    12.9  62,308   ³7.0  57,857   ³6.5 
Tier 1 capital (to average total assets)
   97,631    8.4  46,419   ³4.0  58,024   ³5.0    114,967    9.8  47,102   ³4.0  58,877   ³5.0 
 
   
Actual
  
Minimum Regulatory
Capital Ratios under
Basel III (with 2.5%
capital conservation
buffer phase-in)
  
Well Capitalized under
Basel III
 
December 31, 2019:
  
Amount
   
Ratio
  
Amount
   
Ratio
  
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $104,010    12.4 $88,132   ³10.5 $83,936   ³10.0
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   96,405    11.5   71,345   ³8.5   67,148   ³8.0 
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   96,405    11.5   58,755   ³7.0   54,558   ³6.5 
Tier 1 capital (to average total assets)
   96,405    9.1   42,489   ³4.0   53,112   ³5.0 
36
(1)
Under the CBLR Framework, capital adequacy amounts and ratios are not applicable as qualifying depositary institutions are evaluated solely on whether or not they are well capitalized.

In light of the recent pandemic crisis and its potential adverse impact on capital adequacy within the financial industry, maintaining a high level of capital is of extreme importance to federal regulators as well as our management and Board of Directors. Our asset liability committee continually reviews our capital position. As part of its review, the ALCO considers:
 
The current and expected capital requirements, including the maintenance of capital ratios in excess of minimum regulatory guidelines;
 
31

The market value of our securities and the resulting effect on capital;
 
Nonperforming asset levels and the effect deterioration in asset quality will have on capital;
 
Any planned asset growth;
 
The anticipated level of net earnings and capital position, taking into account the projected asset/liability position and exposure to changes in interest rates;
 
The source and timing of additional funds to fulfill future capital requirements.
Based on the heightened level of stress on capital caused by the recent events, management maintains a capital plan approved by the Board of Directors. Our capital plan consists of the following areas of focus, among others:
 
Comprehensive risk assessment including consideration of the following risk elements, among others: credit; liquidity; earnings; economic value of equity; concentration; and economic, both national and local;
 
Assessing current regulatory capital adequacy levels;
 
Monitoring procedures consisting of stress testing, using both scenarios of previous historic data of financial crisis periods and the Federal Reserve Board’s Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (“SCAP”), and certain triggering events that would call into question the need to raise additional capital;
 
Identifying realistic and readily available alternative sources for augmenting capital if higher capital levels are required;
 
Evaluating dividend levels, and;
 
Providing a
ten-year
financial projection for analyzing capital adequacy.
Regulatory bodies recently issued guidance reminding bank management of the importance of taking capital preservation actions in these uncertain economic times and encouraging management to remain vigilant on how the current environment impacts their organization’s financial performance, need for capital, and ability to serve customers and communities throughout this crisis. In response to this guidance, the Board of Directors of Riverview decided on July 23, 2020, to suspend the payment of dividends in order to conserve capital. In concert with this guidance, on October 6, 2020, the Company completed the issuance of $25 million in subordinated debt at the bank holding company, which will be used to support the Bank on an
as-needed
basis. Subsequent to the issuance in the fourth quarter of 2020, management determined to downstream $15 million of the available $25 million from the bank holding company to the Bank in the form of additional capital.
Based on the most recent notification from the FDIC, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020. There are no conditions or negative events since this notification that we believe have changed the Bank’s well capitalized status.
Review of Financial Performance:
We reported a net lossincome of $22,794,$3,060, or $2.46$0.33 per basic and diluted weighted average common share, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to net income of $3,013,$633, or $0.33$0.07 per basic and diluted weighted average common share, for the same period last year. For the third quarter ended September 30, net income was $695 or $0.08 per basic and diluted weighted average common share in 2020 and $2,266 or $0.25 per basic and diluted weighted average common share in 2019.
The major factor impacting earnings in 2020 was the recognition of goodwill impairment of $24,754increase in the second quarter of 2020. The impairment expense is a noncash charge and has no impact on tangible book value, regulatory capital ratios, liquidity or the Company’s cash balances. Also impacting net incomeearnings for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020 was a provision for loan losses of $5,656, an increase of $3,406March 31, 2021 as compared to the same period last year. The increase in 2020 was the year over year provision for loan losses is the combined result of year to date 2020 organic loan growth, excluding 100% SBA guaranteed PPP Loans, and changes in qualitative factors used in our ALLL model, accounting for increased economic risks and the direct impact on our customers resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic as of September 30, 2020. As the Company weighs additional information on the potential impact of this event on our overall economic prospects, coupled with our loan officers’ further assessments of the impact on individual borrowers, our delinquencies and loss estimates will be revised, as needed. These revisions could have a material impact on future provisions to the allowance forof ongoing efficiency initiatives, including branch office consolidations, an increase in loan losses and results of operations. Another factor influencing the level of earnings in the nine months of 2020 wasincome from the recognition of $2,311 less net accretion on acquired assets and assumed liabilities as compared to the nine months of 2019.
37

Partially offsetting the impact of these reductions to income was the recognition of an $815 net gain on the sale of investment securities in order to provide liquidity to fund loan demand and limit exposure to falling rates through the disposition of adjustable rate securities. The Company also recognized interest and fees earned on origination ofPPP loans pursuant to the PPP of $2,776 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
and lower deposit costs. The Company began implemented cost reduction strategies beginning in 2019, and those efforts continued subsequent tothrough the end of the secondfourth quarter of 2020 by implementing additional efficiency initiatives aimed at substantially lowering operating costs. This action implementedThe
COVID-19
pandemic continues to place additional pressure on September 1, 2020 is expectedthe Bank’s earnings, causing increased emphasis on the need to lower salariesimprove operational efficiency to help mitigate margin compression and benefits expense by $3.4 million annually onnoninterest income reductions. As a
pre-tax
basis. The results for result, Riverview closed two branch offices in January 2021 and will be completing the nine months ended September 30, included $637sale of two additional branches in nonrecurring severance expense in 2020 compared to $2,218 in nonrecurring executive separation expenses and $456 in severance charges in 2019 related to these actions.May of 2021.
If the
COVID-19
pandemic persists, it will continue to have a severe effect on economic activity and may cause greater negative consequences for our customers which, in turn, could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
32

Net Interest Income:
Net interest income is the fundamental source of earnings for commercial banks. Fluctuations in the level of net interest income can have the greatest impact on net profits. Net interest income is defined as the difference between interest revenue, comprised of interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets, and interest expense, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities supporting those assets. The primary sources of earning assets are loans and investment securities, while interest-bearing deposits, short-term and long-term borrowings comprise interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is impacted by:
 
Variations in the volume, rate, and composition of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;
 
Changes in general market rates; and
 
The level of nonperforming assets.
Changes in net interest income are measured by the net interest spread and net interest margin. Net interest spread, the difference between the average yield earned on earning assets and the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, illustrates the effects changing interest rates have on profitability. Net interest margin, which is net interest income as a percentage of earning assets, is a more comprehensive ratio, as it reflects not only the spread, but also the change in the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Tax-exempt
loans and investments carry
pre-tax
yields lower than their taxable counterparts. Therefore, in order to make the analysis of net interest income more comparable,
tax-exempt
income and yields are reported herein on a
tax-equivalent
basis using the prevailing federal statutory tax rate of 21% in 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31,
tax-equivalent
net interest income increased $851 to $9,697 in 2021 from $8,846 in 2020. For the quarter ended March 31,
tax-equivalent
interest income increased $503 while interest expense decreased $2,833$348.
Tax-equivalent
interest income increased to $29,102$11,266 in 2021 from $10,763 in 2020 from $31,935caused by an increase in 2019. Theaverage earning assets of $304,701, offset partially by a decrease in
tax-equivalent
net interest income was primarily attributable to a decline in the
tax-equivalent
loan yield due to reductions in market rates, the additionon earning assets of lower yielding85 basis points. Net interest income generated from PPP loans andamounted to $1,412 in the realizationfirst quarter of lower levels2021. Interest expense decreased to $1,569 in 2021 from $1,917 in 2020 as a result of loan accretiona 36 basis point decrease in the cost of funds offset partially by an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities of $265,656. Interest expense on deposits decreased $866 to $923 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from purchase accounting marks.$1,789 for the same period last year. The
tax-equivalent
net interest margin for the ninethree months ended September 30March 31 was 3.37%3.04% in 20202021 compared to 4.18%3.60% in 2019.2020. The net interest spread decreased to 3.25%2.95% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from 3.98%3.44% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The
tax-equivalent
yield on the loan portfolio decreased to 4.18%3.82% in 20202021 compared to 5.37%4.64% in 2019. The2020. Th actions taken by the Federal Open Market Committee in March 2020 to reduce its target federal funds rate by 150 basis points impacted the loan portfolio yield as it had a corresponding adverse effect on our floating and adjustable rate loans and yields obtained on new loan originations. Also influencing the decline was recognizing the lower yield of 2.46%2.65% earned on the addition of PPP loans in 2020. Loan accretion recognized from merger related purchase accounting marks declined $2,276 in 2020. Partially offsetting the negative impact of the reduction in the net interest margin was a net increase in the volume of average earning assets as compared to the increase in average interest-bearing liabilities. Overall, average earning assets increased $130,549 while average interest-bearing liabilities increased $124,382 comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2020loans. Excluding income and 2019.
For the nine months ended September 30,
tax-equivalent
interest income decreased $4,360, to $34,166 in 2020 from $38,526 in 2019. An unfavorable rate variance due to reductions in market rates, lower yieldfees earned on PPP loans, and decreasesthe
tax-equivalent
net interest margin would have been 3.19% in loan accretion income more than offset a favorable volume variance primarily caused by the additionfirst quarter of PPP loans. Interest and fee accretion generated from2021. Comparing the PPP program was $2,776 while loan accretion income was $592 for the ninefirst three months of 2020 compared to $2,868 for the same period in 2019. Specifically, the overall yield on earning assets, on a fully
tax-equivalent
basis, decreased for the nine months ended September 30, to 3.96% in 2020 from 5.04% in 2019. With respect to the volume variance, average earning assets increased $130,549 to $1,153,448 in 2020 from $1,022,899 in 2019.
Tax-equivalent
loan income decreased $3,025 in 2020. The increase in average loans of $153,446 was more than offset by a 119 basis point decline in yield. The decrease in average investments of $25,885 in 2020 was the primary cause of the $800 reduction in
tax-equivalent
interest income on investments.
38

Total interest expense decreased $1,527 to $5,064 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $6,591 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Reductions in fund costs more than offset increases in average volumes on interest-bearing liabilities. Comparing the nine months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, the weighted average cost of funds decreased 3536 basis points to 0.71%0.59% from 1.06% while the average volume of interest-bearing liabilities increased $124,382 to $956,252 from $831,870.0.95%. Money market, and NOW account and time deposit costs declined 630.55%, 0.36% and 43 basis points0.40%, respectively, and were the major cause in lowering interest expense on deposits. The average volume andIn addition, the weighted average yield forfund cost on long-term debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $117,602 and 0.74%,was 1.25% in 2021 compared to $6,922 and 7.57% for the same period4.19% in 2019. The volume increase was due to liquidity-based borrowings established at FHLB and the Federal Reserve to primarily fund PPP loan originations.2020. We expect that our net interest margin will continue to decrease as our rate sensitive assets decline at a frequency and magnitude greater than our fund costs given the uncertainty in the market as a result of the pandemic.
For the three months ended September 30,
tax-equivalent
net interest income decreased $848 to $10,504 in 2020 from $11,352 in 2019. The decrease in
tax-equivalent
net interest income was attributable to a decline in net accretion from purchased assets and assumed liabilities and reduced earnings from general market rates, partially offset by increased net earnings from PPP loans. Average earning assets increased $271,312 while average earning liabilities increased $253,431 comparing the third quarters of 2020 and 2019. The
tax-equivalent
net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, was 3.26% in 2020 compared to 4.46% in 2019. The net interest spread decreased to 3.17% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from 4.26% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Net accretion decreased to $325 from $1,415 comparing the third quarters of 2020 and 2019. Net interest income generated from PPP loans amounted to $1,479 in the third quarter of 2020.
For the three months ended September 30,
tax-equivalent
interest income decreased $1,498, to $12,008 in 2020 from $13,506 in 2019. The overall yield on earning assets, on a fully
tax-equivalent
basis, decreased 158 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to 3.73% as compared to 5.31% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease was a result of the combined impact of lower loan yields from declines in market rates and the addition of low yielding PPP loans along with the effects of reduced accretion on purchased loans. Average loans increased $283,450 comparing the third quarters of 2020 and 2019 primarily due to PPP loans. The
tax-equivalent
yield on the loan portfolio was 3.94% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 5.67% for the same period last year. The combined impact of rate and volume variances caused an overall decrease in interest earned on loans of $1,064. The yield earned on investments decreased 63 basis points for the third quarter of 2020 to 2.33% from 2.96% for the third quarter of 2019. This coupled with average investments decreasing to $76,861 for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 compared to $93,010 for the same period in 2019, resulted in a decrease in
tax-equivalent
interest income of $245. Overall
tax-equivalent
interest earned on investments was $450 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $695 for the same period in 2019.
Total interest expense decreased $650 to $1,504 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $2,154 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. A favorable rate variance more than offset an unfavorable volume variance and caused interest expense to decrease. The cost of funds decreased to 0.56% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to 1.05% for the same period in 2019. The average volume of interest-bearing liabilities increased to $1,070,803 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from $817,372 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $43,352 to $853,782 for the third quarter of 2020 from $810,430 for the same period last year. Average long-term debt increased to $217,021 for the third quarter of 2020 from $6,942 for the same period last year to provide funding for PPP loans.
 
3933

The average balances of assets and liabilities, corresponding interest income and expense and resulting average yields or rates paid are summarized as follows. Average balances were calculated using average daily balances. Averages for earning assets include nonaccrual loans. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans. Investment averages include
available-for-sale
securities at amortized cost. Income on investment securities and loans is adjusted to a tax equivalent basis using the prevailing federal statutory tax rate.
 
  
Nine months ended
   
Three months ended
 
  
September 30, 2020
 
September 30, 2019
   
March 31, 2021
 
March 31, 2020
 
  
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/
Rate
 
Assets:
                      
Earning assets:
                      
Loans:
                      
Taxable
  $1,005,344   $31,649    4.21 $849,959   $34,651    5.45  $1,095,594   $10,348    3.83 $838,825   $9,782    4.69
Tax exempt
   33,914    891    3.51 35,853    914    3.41   26,952    223    3.36 35,595    310    3.50
Investments:
                      
Taxable
   67,222    1,291    2.57 93,423    2,113    3.02   91,549    494    2.19 77,400    535    2.78
Tax exempt
   7,971    223    3.74 7,655    201    3.51   41,443    192    1.88 4,628    47    4.08
Interest bearing deposits
   38,997    112    0.38 36,009    647    2.40   36,101    9    0.10 30,490    89    1.17
Federal funds sold
           
  
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
                      
Total earning assets
   1,153,448    34,166    3.96 1,022,899    38,526    5.04   1,291,639    11,266    3.54 986,938    10,763    4.39
Less: allowance for loan losses
   8,431      6,636        12,188      7,273     
Other assets
   99,559      106,247        84,774      105,680     
  
 
      
 
                    
Total assets
  $1,244,576      $1,122,510       $1,364,225      $1,085,345     
  
 
      
 
                    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
                      
Interest bearing liabilities:
                      
Money market accounts
  $116,504   $288    0.33 $112,598   $806    0.96  $148,513    43    0.12 $102,072    171    0.67
NOW accounts
   291,182    574    0.26 273,199    1,415    0.69   317,296    86    0.11 270,559    319    0.47
Savings accounts
   142,385    117    0.11 133,347    127    0.13   163,890    32    0.08 133,267    60    0.18
Time deposits
   278,813    3,405    1.63 305,804    3,851    1.68   234,066    762    1.32 289,186    1,239    1.72
Short term borrowings
   9,766    28    0.38            989    5    2.03
Long-term debt
   117,602    652    0.74 6,922    392    7.57   209,781    646    1.25 11,817    123    4.19
  
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
                      
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   956,252    5,064    0.71 831,870    6,591    1.06   1,073,546    1,569    0.59 807,890    1,917    0.95
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
   163,886      158,384        176,895      144,630     
Other liabilities
   12,952      16,842        14,861      13,668     
Stockholders’ equity
   111,486      115,414        98,923      119,157     
  
 
      
 
                    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $1,244,576      $1,122,510       $1,364,225      $1,085,345     
  
 
      
 
                    
Net interest income/spread
    $29,102    3.25   $31,935    3.98    $9,697    2.95   $8,846    3.44
    
 
      
 
                  
Net interest margin
       3.37      4.18       3.04      3.60
Tax-equivalent
adjustments:
                      
Loans
    $187      $192       $47      $65   
Investments
     47       42        40       10   
    
 
      
 
                  
Total adjustments
    $234      $234       $87      $75   
    
 
      
 
                  
Provision for Loan Losses:
We evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses account on a quarterly basis utilizing our systematic analysis in accordance with procedural discipline. We take into consideration certain factors such as composition of the loan portfolio, volumes of nonperforming loans, volumes of net charge-offs, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors when determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses account. We make monthly provisions to the allowance for loan losses account in order to maintain the allowance at the appropriate level indicated by our evaluations. Based on our most current evaluation, we believe that the allowance is adequate to absorb any known and inherent losses in the portfolio as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
The Company did not recognize a charge in the form of a provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2021 based on the results from its adequacy modeling of the allowance for loan loss account at March 31, 2021. Comparatively, the provision for loan losses totaled $5,656$1,800 for the nine months ended September 30,same period in 2020. The 2020 compared to $2,250increase in 2019. For the quarter ended September 30, the provision for loan losses was $1,844 in 2020 compared to $1,049 in 2019. The increase in the
40

provision for loan losses is the combined result of organic loan growth, excluding 100% SBA guaranteed PPP loans,loan balances outstanding, and changes in qualitative factors used inrelated to the allowance for loan losses reserve associated with increasing risks within the economy and our ALLL model, accounting for increased economic risks andcredit portfolio due to the direct impact on our customers resulting from theeffects of
COVID-19COVID-19.
pandemic as of September 30, 2020. The pandemic effects are expected to continue to weigh heavily on businesses and their ability to service debt alongdebt. Despite the positive signs with increasing unemployment for those individuals depending on these businesses for income. As a result,respect to the progress made with the pandemic, our future provisions may increase bydue to the growth of loan delinquencies and charge-offs resulting from
COVID-19
pandemic related financial stress.
34

Noninterest Income:
For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, noninterest income totaled $7,089$2,523 in 2020, an increase2021, a decrease of $1,192$407 from $5,897$2,930 in 2019.2020. The increaseprimary contributor to the overall decrease was primarily attributable to recognizing an $815 net gain$569 less in gains on the sale of investment securities to provide liquidity to fund loan demand and limit exposure to falling rates through the disposition of adjustable rate securities. This compares to a $95 loss from the sale of investment securities recorded in 2019. Mortgage banking income increased $543 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019 due to an increase in refinancing activity brought on by reductions in mortgage interest rates. Partially offsetting these positive influences were reductions in service charges, commissions and fees on fiduciary activities and wealth management income. Service charges, fees and commissions decreased due to
COVID-19
induced suspensions and reductions to service charges along with reductions in customer activity. Specifically, the Company experienced reductions in overdraft fee income, ATM income, and reduced late charge fee income as it proactively worked with customers and noncustomers alike in an effort to minimize the financial impact of
COVID-19
within the communities served. Trust and wealth management income declined for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 by $186 and $73 compared to the same period of 2019 drivenoffset partially by the impact that
COVID-19
has had upon equity market valuationsincreases in 2020.
For the quarter ended September 30, noninterest income totaled $2,158 in 2020, an increase of $198 from $1,960 in 2019. An increase of $250 in mortgage banking income was partially offset primarily by reductions in servicesservice charges, fees, and commissions of $30$93 and the recognition of higher comparable trust and mortgage banking income of $68.$47 and $43, respectively.
Noninterest Expenses:
In general, noninterest expense is categorized into three main groups: employee-related expenses, occupancy and equipment expenses and other expenses. Employee-related expenses are costs associated with providing salaries, including payroll taxes and benefits, to our employees. Occupancy and equipment expenses, the costs related to the maintenance of facilities and equipment, include depreciation, general maintenance and repairs, real estate taxes, lease expense and utility costs. Other expenses include general operating expenses such as advertising, contractual services, insurance, FDIC assessments, other taxes, and supplies. Several of these costs and expenses are variable, while the remainder are fixed. We utilize budgets and other related strategies to control the variable expenses.
Noninterest expense increased $21,265,decreased to $53,144$8,387 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $31,879$9,212 for the same period last year. The increaseoverall decrease was primarily due to writing off the entire amounta decrease of goodwill on the books totaling $24,754. Excluding this nonrecurring charge, noninterest expense would have decreased $3,489, or 10.9%, comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. For the nine months ended September 30,$589 in salaries and employee benefit expenses decreased $3,120, or 16.8%,due to $15,452the implementation of the reduction in 2020force initiatives from $18,572 in 2019 due primarily to
one-time
chargesbranch closures and consolidation of $2,218 taken in 2019 related to a separation agreement. Net occupancy expense increased $502, or 15.8%, to $3,676 in 2020 from $3,174 in 2019. The primary cause for the increase in cost was a $356
one-time
charge for the acceleration of lease expense on a closed office.departments. Other expenses decreased $818, or 8.6%, to $8,713 in$190 comparing the first quarters of 2021 and 2020 compared to $9,531 in 2019. The decrease is a result of implementing cost savings initiatives in the latter part of 2019.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, noninterest expense increased $547, to $9,978 from $9,431 for the same period last year. Salaries and employee benefit expense was $5,411 for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $179 over the same period in 2019 due to the recognition of severanceimplementing efficiency initiatives and furlough expenses. Net occupancyselective expense increased $387, to $1,428 inreductions made during the third quarter of 2020 as compared to $1,041 in the third quarter of 2019 caused by the lease acceleration expense. For the third quarter, other expenses decreased to $2,918 in 2020 from $2,979 in 2019.
COVID-19
shutdowns.
Income Taxes:
We recorded an income tax benefit of $49 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to income tax expense of $456$686 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. For the three months ended September 30, we recordedMarch 31, 2021 and $56 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in the income tax expense of $67 in 2020 compared2021 is attributable to $486 in 2019.recognizing higher taxable income.
41

Riverview Financial Corporation
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures, at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the CEO and CFO to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control.
There were no changes made in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
In the opinion of the Company, after review with legal counsel, there are no proceedings pending to which the Company is a party or to which its property is subject, which, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial condition. There are no proceedings pending other than ordinary, routine litigation incident to the business of the Company. In addition, no material proceedings are pending or are known to be threatened or contemplated against the Company by governmental authorities.
 
35

Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
 
Item 5.
Other Information
Not applicable.
 
42


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
By: /s/ Brett D. Fulk
 Brett D. Fulk
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 5, 2020May 6, 2021
 
By: /s/ Scott A. Seasock
 Scott A. Seasock
 Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 5, 2020May 6, 2021
 
4437