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Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
                
to
                
Commission file number 001-32195
 
 

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
80-0873306
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
  
6620 West Broad Street
Richmond, Virginia
23230
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(804) 281-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
Yes
☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    
Yes
☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
    
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
    
 
 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Each Class
Trading
Symbol
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
GNW
New York Stock Exchange
As of October 
28
, 2020, 505,594,794
July 27, 2021, 507,385,834 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, were outstanding.
 
 
 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in millions, except perpar value and share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
         
Investments:
         
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $53,111 and $53,417 and allowance for credit losses of $0and $4 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
  $61,649  $63,495 
Equity securities, at fair value
   147   386 
Commercial mortgage loans (net of unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs of $4 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020)
   6,912   6,774 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
   (33  (31
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans, net
   6,879   6,743 
Policy loans
   2,083   1,978 
Other invested assets
   2,260   2,099 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total investments
   73,018   74,701 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   2,214   2,561 
Accrued investment income
   573   655 
Deferred acquisition costs
   1,212   1,487 
Intangible assets
   151   157 
Reinsurance recoverable
   16,716   16,864 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
   (50  (45
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable, net
   16,666   16,819 
Other assets
   403   404 
Deferred tax asset
   211   65 
Separate account assets
   6,202   6,081 
Assets related to discontinued operations
   0     2,817 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $100,650  $105,747 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities and equity
         
Liabilities:
         
Future policy benefits
  $42,165  $42,695 
Policyholder account balances
   19,944   21,503 
Liability for policy and contract claims
   11,546   11,486 
Unearned premiums
   695   775 
Other liabilities
   1,664   1,614 
Long-term borrowings
   2,924   3,403 
Separate account liabilities
   6,202   6,081 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
   346   2,370 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   85,486   89,927 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
       
Equity:
         
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 1.5 billion shares authorized; 596 million and 594 million shares issued as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; 508 million and 506 million shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
   1   1 
Additional paid-in capital
   12,018   12,008 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   3,834   4,425 
Retained earnings
   2,011   1,584 
Treasury stock, at cost (88 million shares as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020)
   (2,700  (2,700
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
   15,164   15,318 
Noncontrolling interests
   0     502 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total equity
   15,164   15,820 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
  $100,650  $105,747 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2020
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
   
 
   
Investments:
 
   
 
   
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $55,252 and allowance for credit losses of $5 as of September 30, 2020)
 
$
64,416
 
 
$
60,339
 
Equity securities, at fair value
 
 
629
 
 
 
239
 
Commercial mortgage loans (net of unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs of $4 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019)
 
 
6,911
 
 
 
6,976
 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
 
 
(31
 
 
(13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans, net
 
 
6,880
 
 
 
6,963
 
Policy loans
 
 
2,153
 
 
 
2,058
 
Other invested assets
 
 
2,402
 
 
 
1,632
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total investments
 
 
76,480
 
 
 
71,231
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
2,780
 
 
 
3,341
 
Accrued investment income
 
 
650
 
 
 
654
 
Deferred acquisition costs
 
 
1,623
 
 
 
1,836
 
Intangible assets and goodwill
 
 
209
 
 
 
201
 
Reinsurance recoverable
 
 
16,832
 
 
 
17,103
 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
 
 
(44
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable, net
 
 
16,788
 
 
 
17,103
 
Other assets
 
 
445
 
 
 
443
 
Deferred tax asset
 
 
250
 
 
 
425
 
Separate account assets
 
 
5,700
 
 
 
6,108
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
104,925
 
 
$
101,342
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and equity
 
   
 
   
Liabilities:
 
   
 
   
Future policy benefits
 
$
41,995
 
 
$
40,384
 
Policyholder account balances
 
 
22,731
 
 
 
22,217
 
Liability for policy and contract claims
 
 
11,373
 
 
 
10,958
 
Unearned premiums
 
 
1,846
 
 
 
1,893
 
Other liabilities
 
 
1,913
 
 
 
1,386
 
Non-recourse funding obligations
 
 
0  
 
 
 
311
 
Long-term borrowings
 
 
3,570
 
 
 
3,277
 
Separate account liabilities
 
 
5,700
 
 
 
6,108
 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
 
 
565
 
 
 
176
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
 
89,693
 
 
 
86,710
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
  
 
  
Equity:
 
   
 
   
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 1.5 billion shares authorized; 594 million and 592 million shares issued as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively; 506 million and 504 million shares outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
11,997
 
 
 
11,990
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
4,141
 
 
 
3,433
 
Retained earnings
 
 
1,317
 
 
 
1,461
 
Treasury stock, at cost (88 million shares as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019)
 
 
(2,700
 
 
(2,700
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
 
 
14,756
 
 
 
14,185
 
Noncontrolling interests
 
 
476
 
 
 
447
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
 
 
15,232
 
 
 
14,632
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
104,925
 
 
$
101,342
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
3

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
                 
   
Three months
ended June 30,
  
Six months
ended June 30,
 
   
2021
  
2020
  
2021
   
2020
 
Revenues:
                  
Premiums
  $947  $957  $1,915   $1,903 
Net investment income
   844   779   1,645    1,561 
Net investment gains (losses)
   70   93   103    (6
Policy fees and other income
   180   174   363    354 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   2,041   2,003   4,026    3,812 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
                  
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   1,161   1,447   2,379    2,784 
Interest credited
   127   139   258    280 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   304   210   579    447 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   86   87   163    195 
Interest expense
   43   42   94    93 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
   1,721   1,925   3,473    3,799 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   320   78   553    13 
Provision for income taxes
   75   23   134    18 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   245   55   419    (5
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (5  (473  16    (485
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   240   (418  435    (490
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0     0     0      0   
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0     23   8    17 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $240  $(441 $427   $(507
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
                  
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $245  $55  $419   $(5
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   (5  (496  8    (502
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $240  $(441 $427   $(507
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
                  
Basic
  $0.48  $0.11  $0.83   $(0.01
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
  $0.47  $0.11  $0.82   $(0.01
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
                  
Basic
  $0.47  $(0.87 $0.84   $(1.00
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
  $0.47  $(0.86 $0.83   $(1.00
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
                  
Basic
   507.0   505.4   506.5    504.8 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
   515.0   512.5   514.4    504.8 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
    2020    
 
 
    2019    
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Revenues:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Premiums
  
$
1,034
 
  
$
1,015
 
 
$
3,068
 
 
$
3,004
 
Net investment income
   827    816   2,406   2,426 
Net investment gains (losses)
   375    (2  382   27 
Policy fees and other income
   184    191   539   601 
Total revenues
   2,420    2,020   6,395   6,058 
Benefits and expenses:
  
  
 
 
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
  
 
1,299
 
  
 
1,284
 
 
 
4,146
 
 
 
3,817
 
Interest credited
   137    146   417   439 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   249    247   721   713 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   101    112   310   277 
Goodwill impairment
   0      0     5   0   
Interest expense
   49    59   145   179 
Total benefits and expenses
   1,835    1,848   5,744   5,425 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   585    172   651   633 
Provision for income taxes
   150    34   186   169 
Income from continuing operations
   435    138   465   464 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   1    (80  (519  42 
Net income (loss)
   436    58   (54  506 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   18    10   35   45 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0      30   0     101 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $418   $18  $(89 $360 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
      
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $417   $128  $430  $419 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   1    (110  (519  (59
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $418   $18  $(89 $360 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
      
Basic
  $0.83   $0.25  $0.85  $0.83 
Diluted
  $0.82   $0.25  $0.84  $0.82 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
      
Basic
  $0.83   $0.04  $(0.18 $0.72 
Diluted
  $0.82   $0.04  $(0.17 $0.71 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
      
Basic
   505.6    503.5   505.1   502.7 
Diluted
   511.5    511.2   511.2   509.5 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
4

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
        
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
  
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
    2020    
 
    2019    
   
  2021  
 
  2020  
 
2021
 
2020
 
Net income (loss)
  $436  $58  $(54 $506   $240  $(418 $435  $(490
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
              
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities without an allowance for credit losses
   (98  0    264   0      (58  682   (380  362 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities with an allowance for credit losses
   (2  0    (10  0      4   (8  6   (8
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired
   0    371   0    1,126 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities
   0     0     0    1 
Derivatives qualifying as hedges
   (226 276  449  478    211   (78  (208  675 
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments
   33  (64 8  33    2   73   138   (25
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   (293 583  711  1,638    159   669   (444  1,004 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total comprehensive income
   143  641  657  2,144 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
   399   251   (9  514 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   31  14  38  206    0     60   155   7 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total comprehensive income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $112  $627  $619  $1,938 
Total comprehensive income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $399  $191  $(164 $507 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
5

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
  
Three months ended September 30, 2020
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of June 30, 2020
 $1  $11,996  $4,447  $899  $(2,700 $14,643  $445  $15,088 
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                
Net income
  0     0     0     418   0     418   18   436 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of
taxes
  0     0     (306  0     0     (306  13   (293
      
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
       112   31   143 
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises
and other
  0     1   0     0     0     1   0     1 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2020
 
$
1
 
 
$
11,997
 
 
$
4,141
 
 
$
1,317
 
 
$
(2,700
 
$
14,756
 
 
$
476
 
 
$
15,232
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Three months ended September 30, 2019
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of June 30, 2019
 $1  $11,983  $3,013  $1,460  $(2,700 $13,757  $1,835  $15,592 
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                
Net income
  0     0     0     18   0     18   40   58 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of
taxes
  0     0     609   0     0     609   (26  583 
      
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
627
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
641
 
Dividends to noncontrolling interests
  0     0     0     0     0     0     (96  (96
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other
  0     3   0     0     0     3   5   8 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2019
 $1  $11,986  $3,622  $1,478  $(2,700 $14,387  $1,758  $16,145 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Three months ended June 30, 2021
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of March 31, 2021
 $1  $12,011  $3,675  $1,771  $(2,700 $14,758  $0    $14,758 
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income  0     0     0     240   0     240   0     240 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes  0     0     159   0     0     159   0     159 
                      
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income                      399   0     399 
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other  0     7   0     0     0     7   0     7 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021
 $1  $12,018  $3,834  $2,011  $(2,700 $15,164  $0    $15,164 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Three months ended June 30, 2020
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of March 31, 2020
 $1  $11,993  $3,815  $1,340  $(2,700 $14,449  $385  $14,834 
Comprehensive income (loss):                                
Net income (loss)  0     0     0     (441  0     (441  23   (418
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes  0     0     632   0     0     632   37   669 
                      
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income                      191   60   251 
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other  0     3   0     0     0     3   0     3 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2020
 $1  $11,996  $4,447  $899  $(2,700 $14,643  $445  $15,088 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
6

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY, CONTINUED
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of December 31, 2019
 $1  $11,990  $3,433  $1,461  $(2,700 $14,185  $447  $14,632 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of taxes
  0     0     0     (55  0     (55  0     (55
Comprehensive income (loss):
        
Net income (loss)
  0     0     0     (89  0     (89  35   (54
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
  0     0     708   0     0     708   3   711 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
       619   38   657 
Dividends to noncontrolling interests
  0     0     0     0     0     0     (9  (9
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other
  0     7   0     0     0     7   0     7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2020
 $1  $11,997  $4,141  $1,317  $(2,700 $14,756  $476  $15,232 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of December 31, 2018
 $1  $11,987  $2,044  $1,118  $(2,700 $12,450  $1,739  $14,189 
Repurchase of subsidiary shares
  0     0     0     0     0     0     (44  (44
Comprehensive income:
        
Net income
  0     0     0     360   0     360   146   506 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
  0     0     1,578   0     0     1,578   60   1,638 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
       1,938   206   2,144 
Dividends to noncontrolling interests
  0     0     0     0     0     0     (149  (149
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other
  0     (1  0     0     0     (1  6   5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2019
 $1  $11,986  $3,622  $1,478  $(2,700 $14,387  $1,758  $16,145 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Six months ended June 30, 2021
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of December 31, 2020
 $1  $12,008  $4,425  $1,584  $(2,700 $15,318  $502  $15,820 
Sale of business that included noncontrolling
interests
  0     0     0     0     0     0     (657  (657
Comprehensive income (loss):                                
Net income  0     0     0     427   0     427   8   435 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net
of taxes
  0     0     (591  0     0     (591  147   (444
                      
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)                      (164  155   (9
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other  0     10   0     0     0     10   0     10 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021
 $1  $12,018  $3,834  $2,011  $(2,700 $15,164  $0    $15,164 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Six months ended June 30, 2020
 
  
Common
stock
  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Retained
earnings
  
Treasury
stock, at
cost
  
Total
Genworth
Financial,
Inc.’s
stockholders’
equity
  
Noncontrolling
interests
  
Total
equity
 
Balances as of December 31, 2019
 $1  $11,990  $3,433  $1,461  $(2,700 $14,185  $447  $14,632 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of taxes  0     0     0     (55  0     (55  0     (55
Comprehensive income (loss):                                
Net income (loss)  0     0     0     (507  0     (507  17   (490
Other comprehensive income (loss), net
of taxes
  0     0     1,014   0     0     1,014   (10  1,004 
                      
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income                      507   7   514 
Dividends to noncontrolling interests  0     0     0     0     0     0     (9  (9
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other  0     6   0     0     0     6   0     6 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2020
 $1  $11,996  $4,447  $899  $(2,700 $14,643  $445  $15,088 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
7

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in millions)
(Unaudited)
 
  
Nine months
ended
 
September 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
  
    2020    
 
    2019    
   
2021
 
2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
  
 
     
Net income (loss)
  
$
(54
 
$
506
 
  $435  $(490
Less (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  
 
519
 
 
(42
   (16  485 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
  
 
     
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums
  
 
(97
 
(93
   (80  (58
Net investment gains
  
 
(382
 
(27
Net investment (gains) losses
   (103  6 
Charges assessed to policyholders
  
 
(479
 
(532
   (317  (314
Acquisition costs deferred
  
 
(9
 
(22
   (3  (3
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
  
 
310
 
 
277
 
   163   195 
Goodwill impairment
  
 
5
 
 
 
0
  
 
Deferred income taxes
  
 
166
 
 
106
 
   132   16 
Derivative instruments, limited partnerships and other
  
 
88
 
 
121
 
   (189  196 
Stock-based compensation expense
  
 
22
 
 
17
 
   25   19 
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
  
 
     
Accrued investment income and other assets
  
 
(183
 
(327
   (69  (84
Insurance reserves
  
 
1,034
 
 
906
 
   507   674 
Current tax liabilities
  
 
6
 
 
36
 
   (4  2 
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances
  
 
769
 
 
348
 
   (60  736 
Cash from (used by) operating activities—discontinued operations
  
 
(263
 
334
 
Cash used by operating activities—discontinued operations
   (192  (81
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash from operating activities
  
 
1,452
 
 
1,608
 
   229   1,299 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash flows used by investing activities:
  
 
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
     
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
  
 
     
Fixed maturity securities
  
 
2,760
 
 
2,734
 
   2,220   1,616 
Commercial mortgage loans
  
 
479
 
 
395
 
   392   302 
Other invested assets
  
 
108
 
 
106
 
   107   71 
Proceeds from sales of investments:
  
 
     
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  
 
3,270
 
 
3,024
 
   1,306   1,006 
Purchases and originations of investments:
  
 
     
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  
 
(7,179
 
(5,805
   (2,868  (3,336
Commercial mortgage loans
  
 
(414
 
(682
   (531  (271
Other invested assets
  
 
(318
 
(349
   (240  (236
Short-term investments, net
  
 
(12
 
(16
   (76  (17
Policy loans, net
  
 
27
 
 
51
 
   28   10 
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash transferred
   270   0   
Cash used by investing activities—discontinued operations
  
 
0
  
 
 
(6
   (67  (32
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities
  
 
(1,279
 
(548
Net cash from (used by) investing activities
   541   (887
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash flows used by financing activities:
  
 
     
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts
  
 
693
 
 
637
 
   349   516 
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts
  
 
(1,408
 
(1,699
   (1,143  (914
Redemption of non-recourse funding obligations
  
 
(315
 
 
0
  
 
   0     (315
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
  
 
767
 
 
 
0
  
 
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt
  
 
(493
 
(3
   (484  (471
Repurchase of subsidiary shares
  
 
0
  
 
 
(22
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
  
 
(9
 
(55
Other, net
  
 
31
 
 
(24
   65   49 
Cash used by financing activities—discontinued operations
  
 
0
  
 
 
(76
   0     (9
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash used by financing activities
  
 
(734
 
(1,242
   (1,213  (1,144
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $0
and $8
related to discontinued operations)
  
 
0
  
 
 
(4
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $(1) and $(6) related to discontinued operations)
   1   (12
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
 
(561
 
(186
   (442  (744
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
  
 
3,341
 
 
2,177
 
   2,656   3,341 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
  
 
2,780
 
 
1,991
 
   2,214   2,597 
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period
  
 
0
  
 
 
362
 
   0     74 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period
  
$
2,780
 
 
$
1,629
 
  $2,214  $2,523 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
8

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) Formation of Genworth and Basis of Presentation
Genworth Holdings, Inc. (“Genworth Holdings”) (formerly known as Genworth Financial, Inc.) was incorporated in Delaware in 2003 in preparation for an initial public offering (“IPO”) of Genworth’s common stock, which was completed on May 28, 2004. On April 1, 2013, Genworth Holdings completed a holding company reorganization pursuant to which Genworth Holdings became a direct, 100% owned subsidiary of a new public holding company that it had formed. The new public holding company was incorporated in Delaware on December 5, 2012, in connection with the reorganization, and was renamed Genworth Financial, Inc. (“Genworth Financial”) upon the completion of the reorganization.
On October 21, 2016, Genworth
F
inancial entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd. (“Parent”), a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and a subsidiary of China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (together with its affiliates, “China Oceanwide”), and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific Insurance USA Holdings LLC (“Asia Pacific Insurance”), which is a Delaware limited liability company and owned by China Oceanwide, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub would merge with and into Genworth Financial with Genworth Financial surviving the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific Insurance. China Oceanwide has agreed to acquire all of our outstanding common stock for a total transaction value of approximately $2.7 billion, or $5.43 per share in cash. At a special meeting held on March 7, 2017, Genworth Financial’s stockholders voted on and approved a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement. The closing of the transaction remains subject to other closing conditions.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include on a consolidated basis the accounts of Genworth Financial and the affiliate companies in which it holds a majority voting interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
ReferencesUnless the context otherwise requires, references to “Genworth Financial,” “Genworth,” the “Company,” “we” or “our” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto are unless the context otherwise requires, to Genworth Financial, Inc. on a consolidated basis.
In the third quarter of 2020, we revised the product descriptions in our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment to conform with industry convention and certain regulatory definitions. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
We operate our business through the following four operating3operating segments:
U.S. Mortgage Insurance.
In the United States, we offer mortgage insurance products predominantly insuring prime-based, individually underwritten residential mortgage loans at specified coverage percentages (“primary mortgage insurance”). We also selectively enter into insurance transactions with lenders and investors, under which we insure a portfolio of loans at or after origination (“pool mortgage insurance”).
Australia Mortgage Insurance.
In Australia, we offer lender mortgage insurance products which predominantly insure prime-based, individually underwritten residential mortgage loans (“flow mortgage insurance”) and selectively provide mortgage insurance on a bulk basis (“bulk mortgage insurance”) that aids in the sale of mortgages to the capital markets and helps lenders manage capital and risk.
 
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
U.S. Life Insurance.
We offer long-term care insurance products as well as service traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products in the United States.
Runoff.
U.S. Life Insurance.
We offer long-term care insurance products as well as service traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products in the United States.
The Runoff segment includes the results of products which have not been actively sold since 2011, but we continue to service our existing blocks of business. These products primarily include variable annuity, variable life insurance and corporate-owned life insurance, as well as funding agreements.
Runoff.
The Runoff segment includes the results of products which have not been actively sold since 2011, but we continue to service our existing blocks of business. These products primarily include variable annuity, variable life insurance and corporate-owned life insurance, as well as funding agreements.
In addition to our
4
three operating business segments, we also have Corporate and Other activities which include debt financing expenses that are incurred at the Genworth Holdings level, unallocated corporate income and expenses, eliminations of inter-segment transactions and the results of other businesses that are managed outside of our operating segments, including certain smaller international mortgage insurance businesses and discontinued operations.
On March 3, 2021, we completed a sale of our entire ownership interest of approximately 52% in Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited (“Genworth Australia”) through an underwritten agreement. We sold our approximately 214.3 million shares of Genworth Australia for AUD2.28 per share. Our Australian mortgage insurance business, previously the primary business in the Australia Mortgage Insurance segment, is reported as discontinued operations and its financial position, results of operations and cash flows are separately reported for all periods presented. All prior periods reflected herein have been re-presented on this basis. See note 13 for additional information.
9

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Unless otherwise indicated, references to the condensed consolidated balance sheets, the condensed consolidated statements of income, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, exclude amounts related to discontinued operations.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary by management to present a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. In addition, potential impacts, risks and uncertainties of the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) may include investment valuations and impairments, commercial mortgage loan restructurings, deferred acquisition cost or intangible assets impairments or the acceleration of amortization, deferred tax asset recoverability and increases to insurance reserves, including higher claims reserves in our mortgage insurance businesses, among other matters. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Each reporting period, we assess our ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date the financial statements are issued. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, Genworth Holdings has $740$823 million of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and cash equivalents. For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020, ourliquid assets. Our evaluation of our ability to meet our financial obligations included the following contractual obligations due within one year from the issue date of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein:herein, as well as other conditions and events and their relative significance in relation to our ability to meet our obligations:
 
As of June 30, 2021, Genworth Holdings has $338 million of its 7.20% senior notes maturing in February 2021 and $659had outstanding $513 million of its 7.625% senior notes, excluding the note
s
maturing premium, that was originally scheduled to mature in September 2021, excluding deferred amounts.2021. We are currently in compliance with the terms of our debt agreements, and interest payments on our remaining senior notes are forecasted to be $144approximately $60 million for the next twelve months. In July 2021, Genworth Holdings early redeemed its 7.625% senior notes with a cash payment of approximately $532 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and a make-whole premium. See note 98 for additional details on our long-term borrowings.
 
As part of the settlement agreement reached in July 2020 regarding the case titled
AXA S.A. v. Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC et al.,
we issued a secured promissory note to AXA S.A. (“AXA”) that is due in September 2022. On March 3, 2021, we repaid the first installment payment to AXA and a portion of the second installment from cash proceeds received from the Genworth Australia sale. Over the next year, we expect to pay AXA approximately $10 million primarily consisting of interest on the remaining promissory note, assuming we do not make any additional prepayments, and a one-time payment associated with a tax gross up on underwriting losses related to a product sold by a distributor in our former lifestyle protection insurance business. See note 13 for additional details related to the sale of our former lifestyle protection insurance business and amounts recorded related to discontinued operations.
Genworth Holdings received intercompany cash tax payments from its subsidiaries during the six months ended June 30, 2021 generated primarily from taxable income. Additional intercompany cash tax payments are expected in future periods.
Until the secured promissory note to AXA is paid, annual dividends above $50 million from Enact Holdings, Inc. (“Enact Holdings”), formerly known as Genworth Mortgage Holdings, Inc., our wholly-owned U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiary, are subject to mandatory prepayment conditions.
 
As part of the settlement agreement reached in July 2020 regarding the case titled
AXA S.A. v. Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC et al.,
we issued a secured promissory note to AXA S.A. (“AXA”) that is due in 2022. Under the settlement, certain cash flows to Genworth Holdings, including dividends and capital raises, above defined thresholds must be paid to AXA until the promissory note is fully repaid. In addition, over the next year, we expect to pay AXA approximately $45 million consisting
of interest on the promissory note, assuming we do not make any pre-payments,
10

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
and a one-time payment on an unrelated liability associated with underwriting losses on a product sold by a distributor in our former lifestyle protection insurance business. See note 12 for additional details on the case. See note 14 for additional details related to the sale of our former lifestyle protection insurance business and amounts recorded related to discontinued operations.
We also evaluate other conditions and events and their relative significance in relation to our ability to meet our obligations. For example, Genworth Holdings expects to receive intercompany tax payments generated primarily from realized gains in the third quarter of 2020, among other transactions, and is expecting additional intercompany tax payments in future periods. In addition, we are exposed to risks associated with COVID-19, which has disrupted the global economy and financial markets, business operations, and consumer behavior and confidence.
 
We received net cash proceeds of $370 million from the sale of Genworth Australia in March 2021, of which $247
Duemillion was used to higher delinquencies andprepay a portion of the impact to capital levels resulting from COVID-19, we do not expect to receive further dividends in 2020 from our mortgage insurance subsidiaries. In 2021, until the securedAXA promissory note, to AXA is paid, dividendsas noted above, $
50
million from our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiaries are subject to mandatory prepayment conditions.
 In addition, the receipt of dividends 
including accrued interest. We believe Genworth Holdings’ current unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and sale proceeds above certain thresholds from ou
r
Australian mort
gage insurance business are also subject to mandatory
 prepayment conditions.
Due to the uncertain macroeconomic conditions surrounding COVID-19, on September 30, 2020, Genworth and China Oceanwide agreed to a sixteenth waiver and agreement extending the merger deadline to no later than November 30, 2020. However, the consummation of this transaction is dependent on steps outside of our control; accordingly, the associated post-closing capital contributions from China Oceanwide have not been included in this evaluation.
Absent accessing additionalliquid assets provide sufficient liquidity through third party sources and/or the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction, Genworth Holdings expects to have a cash shortfall of approximately $215 million which raises doubt about our ability to meet our financial obligations for the next year. While conditions and events occurring and expected to occur raise doubt about our ability to meet our financial obligations for the next year, management’s plans alleviate this doubt.
Management 
believes that its
plans
,
along with existing cash and cash equivalents, will provide Genworth Holdings sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations and maintain business operations for one year from the issue date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Duringstatements are issued, based on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably estimable, including current cash and management actions in the quarter ended September 30, 2020,normal course. Accordingly, we successfully executed a debt financing throughno longer need to determine whether our U.S. mortgage insurance business, a transaction we deemed probable in our previous assessment ofplans alleviate doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Becausemeet our financial commitments and obligations within the next year.
The remaining AXA promissory note, including expected future claims, is estimated to be $344 million and is due in September 2022. In addition, Genworth Holdings has $400 million of senior notes due in both August 2023 and February 2024. To help address these debt obligations beyond the uncertainty regarding the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction,next year and reduce our overall indebtedness, we are actively taking additional steps toward raising capital by preparing for a possible public offeringpotential partial sale of our U.S. mortgage insurance business,Enact Holdings, subject to market conditions. In addition to a partial saleconditions, as well as the satisfaction of our U.S. mortgage insurance business through a public offering, we are also evaluating the possibility of the issuance of convertible, equity-linked securities or another transaction, prior to our senior notes maturing in September 2021. We believe an equity transaction involving our U.S. mortgage insurance business, if needed, is probable of being effectively executed given the value of the U.S. mortgage insurance business, the healthyvarious conditions of the relevant markets, historical investor interest and our successful history of similar transactions, among other factors. Our outside
financial
advisors agree with our assessment based on current conditions.approvals.
The impact of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) is very difficult to predict. Its related outcomes and impact on our business and the capital markets, and our ability to raise capital will depend on the length of the pandemic, economic impacts offrom social, global and political influences as a result of the pandemic, and the shape of the economic recovery, among other
11

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
factors and uncertainties. While these risks exist, we believe the execution of our plan will providecurrent liquidity is sufficient funds to meet our obligations for one year following the issuance of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2) Accounting Changes
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
On January 1, 2020,2021, we adopted new accounting guidance related to disclosure requirementssimplifying the accounting for defined benefit plans as part of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”) disclosure framework project.income taxes. The guidance adds, eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and modifies certain disclosure requirementsthe recognition of deferred tax liabilities for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.outside basis differences. We adopted this new accounting guidance using the retrospective method or modified retrospective method for certain changes and prospective method for all other changes, which did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
On January 1, 2020, we adopted new accounting guidance related to fair value disclosure requirements as part of the FASB’s disclosure framework project. The guidance adds, eliminates and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance includes new disclosure requirements related to changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted-average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. We adopted this new accounting guidance using the prospective method for disclosures related to changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period, the range and weighted-average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty and the retrospective method for all other disclosures. This accounting guidance did not impact our condensed consolidated financial statements but impacted our fair value disclosures.
In March 2020, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to reference rate reform, which was effective for us on January 1, 2020. The guidance provides temporary guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform, which includes the transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). This new guidance provides optional practical expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to investments, derivatives or other transactions affected by reference rate reform such as those that impact the assessment of derivative hedge effectiveness and contract modifications, to include continuing hedge accounting when certain critical terms of a hedging relationship change and modifying certain effectiveness assessments to exclude certain potential sources of ineffectiveness. In addition to the optional practical expedients, th
e
 guidance includes a general principle that permits an entity to consider contract modifications due to reference rate reform to be an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date or reassessment of a previous accounting determination. We adopted this guidance prospectively and it did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures. However, the amendments in this guidance may be elected over time through December 31, 2022 as reference rate reform activities occur and therefore, this guidance may impact our procedures, including our process for assessing the effectiveness of our cash flow hedging relationships, determined on an individual hedge basis, as we implement measures to transition away from LIBO
R.
On January 1, 2020, we adopted new accounting guidance related to accounting for credit losses on financial instruments. The guidance requires entities to recognize an allowance equal to its estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and applies to most financial instruments not measured at fair value, which primarily
12

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
includes our commercial mortgage loans, bank loan investments and reinsurance recoverables. The new guidance also requires the recognition of an allowance for expected credit losses as a liability in our consolidated balance sheet for off-balance sheet credit exposures, including commitments to fund bank loan investments, private placement investments and commercial mortgage loans. The new guidance did not have a significant impact on other assets not measured at fair value. The FASB also issued an amendment to the guidance allowing entities to irrevocably elect the fair value option on an instrument-by-instrument basis for eligible instruments, which we did not elect.
For our commercial mortgage loans, we determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses utilizing an analytical model that provides various loss scenarios based on historical experience adjusted for current events, trends, economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that result in a loss in the loan portfolio over the estimated life of the loans. We revert to historical credit loss experience for periods beyond forecasts that are reasonable and supportable. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective basis with consideration for debt service coverage ratio, debt-to-value, property-type and geographic location. Key inputs into the analytical model include exposure, weighted-average life, return, historical loss rates and forecast scenarios. Actual amounts realized over time could differ from the amounts estimated for the allowance for credit losses reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Commercial mortgage loans are written off against the allowance to the extent principal or interest is deemed uncollectible. Accrued interest related to commercial mortgage loans is included in accrued investment income in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and had a carrying value of $24 million as of September 30, 2020. We do not measure an allowance for credit losses related to accrued interest as uncollectible accrued interest related to our commercial mortgage loans are written off after 90 days and once collectability is determined to be uncertain and not probable. Amounts written off related to accrued interest are recorded as a credit loss expense included in net investment gains (losses).
We adopted the guidance related to our investments carried at amortized cost using the modified retrospective method and recorded an allowance related to lifetime expected credit losses of $23 million, net of deferred taxes of $6 million, for commercial mortgage loans and bank loan investments, with an offset to cumulative effect of change in accounting within retained earnings. See note 4 for additional disclosures related to commercial mortgage loans. We adopted the guidance related to our off-balance sheet credit exposures using the modified retrospective method and recorded an allowance related to lifetime expected credit losses of $1 million, included in other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, with an offset to cumulative effect of change in accounting within retained earnings.
The allowance for credit losses for reinsurance recoverables is evaluated based on historical loss experience adjusted for current events and reasonable and supportable forecasts from both internal and external sources. The allowance is measured by reinsurer, taking into consideration the reinsured product type and collateral type, and is calculated based on an externally reported probability of default corresponding to the reinsurer’s credit rating and the expected duration of the reinsurer’s contractual obligation to reimburse us for ceded claims on the underlying policies. Our estimate of the allowance reflects consideration for collateral securing the reinsurance agreements and expected recoveries of amounts previously charged off and expected to be charged off. We also consider other credit risk factors, including, among other factors, the historical frequency and severity of the associated insurance claims, aging of recoverables and regulatory, legal and economic factors, to determine if an additional incremental allowance for credit losses is required. No reversion adjustments are necessary as the starting point for our allowance for credit losses reflects historical loss experience covering the expected duration of the reinsurer’s contractual obligation to reimburse us. If available facts and circumstances indicate the reinsurance recoverable does not reflect expectations consistent with the collective analysis, the reinsurance
13

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
recoverable is assessed on a separate basis. Write-offs of reinsurance recoverables are deducted from the allowance in the period the reinsurance recoverable is determined to be uncollectible. We adopted the guidance related to our reinsurance recoverables using the modified retrospective method and recorded an allowance related to lifetime expected credit losses of $31 million, net of deferred taxes of $9 million, with an offset to cumulative effect of change in accounting within retained earnings. See note 8 for additional disclosures related to reinsurance recoverables.
The new guidance retains most of the existing impairment guidance for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities but amends the presentation of credit losses to reflect an allowance for credit losses as opposed to a
write-down of the amortized cost of the investment and permits the reversal of credit losses through net income (loss) when reassessing changes in credit losses each reporting period. Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position are evaluated to determine whether the decline in fair value is related to credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, we consider the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency/agencies and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Estimating the cash flows expected to be collected is a quantitative and qualitative process that incorporates information received from third-party sources along with internal assumptions and judgments. When developing the estimate of cash flows expected to be collected, we utilize an analytical model that provides for various loss scenarios and consider the industry sector, current levels of subordination, geographic location and other relevant characteristics of the security or underlying assets, as well as reasonable and supportable forecasts. Losses are written off against the allowance when deemed uncollectible or when we intend to sell or expect we will be required to sell a security prior to recovering our amortized cost. We exclude accrued interest related to available-for-sale fixed maturity securities from the estimate of allowance for credit losses. Accrued interest is included in accrued investment income in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and had a carrying value of $
565
 million as of September 30, 2020. We do not measure an allowance for credit losses related to accrued interest as uncollectible accrued interest related to our available-for-sale fixed maturity securities are written off after 90 days and once
collectability
is determined to be uncertain and not probable. Amounts written off related to accrued interest are recorded as a credit loss expense included in net investment gains (losses). We adopted the guidance related to our available-for-sale fixed maturity securities for which a previous other-than-temporary impairment was recognized prior to the date of adoption using the prospective method and the modified retrospective method for all other available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, which did not have any impact upon adoption.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2019, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to simplifying the accounting for income taxes. The guidance eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2021 using the retrospective method or modified retrospective method for certain changes and prospective method for all other changes, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect a significant impact from this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued new accounting guidance that significantly changes the recognition and measurement of long-duration insurance contracts and expands disclosure requirements, which impacts our life
14

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
insurance deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and liabilities. In accordance with the guidance, the more significant changes include:
assumptions will no longer be locked-in at contract inception and all cash flow assumptions used to estimate the liability for future policy benefits (except the discount rate) will be reviewed at least annually in the same period each year or more frequently if actual experience indicates a change is required. Changes will be recorded in net income (loss) using a retrospective approach with a cumulative catch-up adjustment by recalculating the net premium ratio (which will be capped at 100%) using actual historical and updated future cash flow assumptions;
 
the discount rate used to determine the liability for future policy benefits will be a current upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed-income instrument yield, which is generally interpreted to mean a
11

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
assumptions will no longer be locked-in at contract inception and all cash flow assumptions used to estimate the liability for future policy benefits (except the discount rate) will be reviewed at least annually in the same period each year or more frequently if actual experience indicates a change is required. Changes will be recorded in net income (loss) using a retrospective approach with a cumulative catch-up adjustment by recalculating the net premium ratio (which will be capped at 100%) using actual historical and updated future cash flow assumptions;
the discount rate used to determine the liability for future policy benefits will be a current upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed-income instrument yield, which is generally interpreted to mean a single-A rated bond rate for the same duration, and is required to be reviewed quarterly, with changes in the discount rate recorded in other comprehensive income (loss);
 
the provision for adverse deviation and the premium deficiency test will be eliminated;
the provision for adverse deviation and the premium deficiency test will be eliminated;
 
market risk benefits associated with deposit-type contracts will be measured at fair value with changes related to instrument-specific credit risk recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and remaining changes recorded in net income (loss);
market risk benefits associated with deposit-type contracts will be measured at fair value with changes related to instrument-specific credit risk recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and remaining changes recorded in net income (loss);
 
the amortization method for DAC will generally be on a straight-line basis over the expected contract term; and
the amortization method for DAC will generally be on a straight-line basis over the expected contract term; and
 
disclosures will be greatly expanded to include significant assumptions and product liability rollforwards.
disclosures will be greatly expanded to include significant assumptions and product liability rollforwards.
We expect thisThis guidance to beis effective for us on January 1, 2023 subject to the FASB finalizing an additional one-year delay, using the modified retrospective method (with transition adjustments as of January 1, 2021) for all topics except for market risk benefits, which is required to be applied using the retrospective method, with early adoption permitted, which we do not intend to elect. We are currently in process of developing a detailed implementation plan that will allow us to obtain necessary data, modify systems, identify and develop key inputs and establish policies, systems and internal controls that will be necessary to implement this new accounting guidance. Given the nature and extent of the changes to our operations, this guidance is expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.statements, and may significantly reduce our equity at transition.
 
1512

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(3) Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing each income (loss) category presented below by the weighted-average basic and diluted common shares outstanding for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended

September 30,
 
Nine months ended

September 30,
 
  
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
  
     2020     
   
     20
19
     
 
2020
 
2019
   
    2021    
 
    2020    
 
    2021    
   
    2020    
 
Weighted-average shares used in basic earnings per share calculations
   505.6    503.5   505.1   502.7    507.0   505.4   506.5    504.8 
Potentially dilutive securities:
                
Stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights
   5.9    7.7   6.1   6.8    8.0   7.1   7.9    0   
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Weighted-average shares used in diluted earnings per share calculations
   511.5    511.2   511.2   509.5 
Weighted-average shares used in diluted earnings per share calculations
(1)
   515.0   512.5   514.4    504.8 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations:
      
Income from continuing operations
  $435   $138  $465  $464 
Income (loss) from continuing operations:
          
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $245  $55  $419   $(5
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   18    10   35   45    0     0     0      0   
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $417   $128  $430  $419 
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $245  $55  $419   $(5
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Basic per share
  $0.83   $0.25  $0.85  $0.83   $0.48  $0.11  $0.83   $(0.01
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Diluted per share
  $0.82   $0.25  $0.84  $0.82   $0.47  $0.11  $0.82   $(0.01
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations:
                
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $1   $(80 $(519 $42   $(5 $(473 $16   $(485
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0      30   0     101    0     23   8    17 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $1   $(110 $(519 $(59  $(5 $(496 $8   $(502
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Basic per share
  $0     $(0.22 $(1.03 $(0.12  $(0.01 $(0.98 $0.02   $(0.99
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Diluted per share
  $0     $(0.21 $(1.02 $(0.12  $(0.01 $(0.97 $0.02   $(0.99
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Net income (loss):
                
Income from continuing operations
  $435   $138  $465  $464 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $245  $55  $419   $(5
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   1    (80  (519  42    (5  (473  16    (485
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Net income (loss)
   436    58   (54  506    240   (418  435    (490
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   18    40   35   146    0     23   8    17 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $418   $18  $(89 $360   $240  $(441 $427   $(507
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Basic per share
(1)
  $0.83   $0.04  $(0.18 $0.72 
Basic per share
(2)
  $0.47  $(0.87 $0.84   $(1.00
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
Diluted per share
(1)
  $0.82   $0.04  $(0.17 $0.71 
Diluted per share
(2)
  $0.47  $(0.86 $0.83   $(1.00
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Under applicable accounting guidance, companies in a loss position are required to use basic weighted-average common shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted loss per share. Therefore, as a result of our loss from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2020, we were required to use basic weighted-average common shares outstanding as the inclusion of shares for stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights of 6.3 million would have been antidilutive to the calculation. If we had not incurred a loss from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2020, dilutive potential weighted-average common shares outstanding would have been 511.1 million.
(2) 
May not total due to whole number calculation.
 
1613

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(4) Investments
(a) Net Investment Income
Sources of net investment income were as follows for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
 
Fixed maturity securities—taxable
  $608  $594  $1,207  $1,205 
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable
   1   1   3   3 
Equity securities
   2   2   5   4 
Commercial mortgage loans
   103   84   181   169 
Policy loans
   40   49   90   98 
Other invested assets
   112   66   201   113 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
   0     4   0     14 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross investment income before expenses and fees
   866   800   1,687   1,606 
Expenses and fees
   (22  (21  (42  (45
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net investment income
  $844  $779  $1,645  $1,561 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
  
    2019    
  
2020
  
2019
 
Fixed maturity securities—taxable
  $632  $631  $1,855  $1,878 
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable
   2   2   5   6 
Equity securities
   3   4   7   13 
Commercial mortgage loans
   82   87   251   254 
Policy loans
   51   47   149   138 
Other invested assets
   79   62   192   180 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
   2   8   17   30 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross investment income before expenses and fees
   851   841   2,476   2,499 
Expenses and fees
   (24  (25  (70  (73
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
  $827  $816  $2,406  $2,426 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(b) Net Investment Gains (Losses)
The following table sets forth net investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated:
   
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
     2020     
  
     2019     
  
     2020     
  
     2019     
 
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
     
Realized gains
  $332  $19  $465  $93 
Realized losses
   (2  (3  (8  (30
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   330   16   457   63 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairments:
     
Total other-than-temporary impairments
   0     0     0     0   
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included in other comprehensive income (loss)
   0     0     0     0   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net other-than-temporary impairments
   0     0     0     0   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   2   0     (5  0   
Write-down of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
(1)
   (4  0     (4  0   
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold
   (3  6   (3  9 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held
   3   (4  (7  13 
Limited partnerships
   31   6   28   10 
Commercial mortgage loans
   (3  (1  (2  (1
Derivative instruments
(2)
   22   (29  (73  (71
Other
   (3  4   (9  4 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment gains (losses)
  $375  $(2 $382  $27 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1) 
Represents write-down of securities we intend to sell or will be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.
(2) 
See note 5 for additional information on the impact of derivative instruments included in net investment gains (losses).
 
1
7
14

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(b) Net Investment Gains (Losses)
The following table sets forth net investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated:
   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
 
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
                 
Realized gains
  $5  $103  $12  $105 
Realized losses
   (4  (5  (7  (5
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   1   98   5   100 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net change in allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   (4  (7  (6  (7
Write-down of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities 
(1)
   0     0     (1  0   
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold
   (2  0     (7  0   
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held
   6   5   (2  (7
Limited partnerships
   65   37   102   (3
Commercial mortgage loans
   (1  1   (2  1 
Derivative instruments 
(2)
   4   (36  12   (84
Other
   1   (5  2   (6
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net investment gains (losses)
  $70  $93  $103  $(6
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1) 
Represents write-down of securities deemed uncollectible or that we intend to sell or will be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.
(2) 
See note 5 for additional information on the impact of derivative instruments included in net investment gains (losses).
See note 2Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our policy for evaluating and measuring the allowance for credit losses related to our available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. The following table represents the allowance for credit losses aggregated by security type for available-for-sale fixed maturity investments as of and for the periods indicated:three months ended June 30, 2021:​​​​​​​
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
 
Increase
from
securities
without
allowance
in
 
previous
periods
 
Increase
(decrease)
from
securities
with
 
allowance
in
 
previous
periods
 
Securities
sold
 
Decrease
due
 
to
 
change
in
 
intent or
requirement
to sell
 
Write-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
balance
  
Beginning
balance
 
Increase from
securities
without
allowance in
previous
periods
 
Increase
(decrease)
from securities
with allowance
in previous
periods
 
Securities

sold
 
Decrease
due to change
in intent or
requirement
to sell
 
Write-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
balance
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                        
Non-U.S. corporate
 $4  $0    $(2 $0    $0    $0    $0    $2  $3  $0    $4  $(7 $0    $0    $0    $0   
Commercial mortgage-backed
  3   0     0     0     0     0     0     3 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
 $7  $0    $(2 $0    $0    $0    $0    $5  $3  $0    $4  $(7 $0    $0    $0    $0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
  
Increase
from
securities
without
allowance
in
previous
periods
  
Increase
(decrease)
from
securities
with
 
allowance
in
 
previous
periods
  
Securities
sold
  
Decrease
due
 
to
 
change
in
 
intent or
requirement
to sell
  
Write-offs
  
Recoveries
  
Ending
balance
 
Fixed maturity securities:
        
Non-U.S. corporate
 $0    $4  $(2 $0    $0    $0    $0    $2 
Commercial mortgage-backed
  0     3   0     0     0     0     0     3 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
 $0    $7  $(2 $0    $0    $0    $0    $5 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
15

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table represents the activityallowance for credit losses recognized in net income (loss) on debt securities where an other-than-temporary impairment was identified and a portion of other-than-temporary impairments was included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”)aggregated by security type for available-for-sale fixed maturity investments as of and for the periods indicated:three and six months ended June 30, 2020:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Three months
ended
September 30,
2019
   
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2019
 
Beginning balance
  $23   $24 
Reductions:
    
Securities sold, paid down or disposed
   0      (1
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $23   $23 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
  
Increase from
securities
without
allowance in
previous
periods
  
Increase
(decrease)
from securities
with allowance
in previous
periods
  
Securities
sold
  
Decrease
due to
change in
intent or
requirement
to sell
  
Write-
offs
  
Recoveries
  
Ending
balance
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                
Non-U.S. corporate
 $0    $4  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $4 
Commercial mortgage-backed
  0     3   0     0     0     0     0     3 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
 $0    $7  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $7 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following table represents the allowance for credit losses aggregated by security type for available-for-sale fixed maturity investments as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
  
Increase from
securities
without
allowance in
previous
periods
  
Increase
(decrease)
from securities
with allowance
in previous
periods
  
Securities
sold
  
Decrease
due to change
in intent or
requirement
to sell
  
Write-

offs
  
Recoveries
  
Ending
balance
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                
Non-U.S. corporate
 $1  $0    $6  $(7 $0    $0    $0    $0   
Commercial mortgage-backed
  3   0     0     0     0     (3  0     0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
 $4  $0    $6  $(7 $0    $(3 $0    $0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
1
8
16

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(c) Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses
Net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities reflected as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
September 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
   
June 30, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities without an allowance for credit losses
(1)
  $9,218  $6,676   $8,538  $10,159 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities with an allowance for credit losses
(1)
   (12  0      0     (7
Adjustments to deferred acquisition costs, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves
   (6,998 (4,789
Adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements, benefit reserves and policyholder contract balances
   (6,169  (7,302
Income taxes, net
   (473 (406   (504  (611
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
   1,735  1,481    1,865   2,239 
Less: net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   24  25    0     25 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to Genworth Financial, Inc.
  $1,711  $1,456   $1,865  $2,214 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
(1) 
Excludes foreign exchange.
The change in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows as of and for the periods indicated:
 
 
As of or for the

three months ended

September 30,
 
  
As of or for the
three months ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
2020
 
2019
   
2021
 
2020
 
Beginning balance
 $1,811  $1,305   $1,919  $1,140 
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period:
       
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities
 781  1,607    1,774   3,911 
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs
 (9 (8   42   (111
Adjustment to present value of future profits
 2  1    1   5 
Adjustment to sales inducements
 (5 (4   2   (34
Adjustment to benefit reserves
 (566 (1,108   (1,887  (2,802
Provision for income taxes
 (42 (104   14   (207
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
 161  384    (54  762 
Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $70 and $4
 (261 (13
Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $0
and $24
   0     (88
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
 (100 371    (54  674 
Less: change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
  0    1    0     3 
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Ending balance
 $1,711  $1,675   $1,865  $1,811 
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
1
9
17

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
As of or for the

nine months ended

September 30,
 
  
As of or for the
six months ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
2020
 
2019
   
2021
 
2020
 
Beginning balance
 $1,456  $595   $2,214  $1,456 
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period:
       
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities
  2,980   5,563    (1,609  2,199 
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs
  48   (1,049   (132  57 
Adjustment to present value of future profits
  6   (54   2   4 
Adjustment to sales inducements
  (3  (35   5   2 
Adjustment to benefit reserves
  (2,260  (2,908   1,258   (1,694
Provision for income taxes
  (162  (331   106   (120
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
  609   1,186    (370  448 
Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $95 and $16
  (355  (59
Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $1 and $25
   (4  (94
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
  254   1,127    (374  354 
Less: change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (1  47    (25  (1
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Ending balance
 $1,711  $1,675   $1,865  $1,811 
 
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net investment gains (losses) include realized gains (losses) on sales of securities, which are determined on a specific identification basis.
 
2
0
18

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(d) Fixed Maturity Securities
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses), allowance for credit losses and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Allowance
for credit
losses
   
Fair

value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                        
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $3,350   $1,135   $(1 $0     $4,484 
State and political subdivisions
   2,876    496    (1  0      3,371 
Non-U.S. government
   712    94    (4  0      802 
U.S. corporate:
                        
Utilities
   4,276    820    (5  0      5,091 
Energy
   2,573    388    (9  0      2,952 
Finance and insurance
   7,895    1,107    (13  0      8,989 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   5,128    1,100    (4  0      6,224 
Technology and communications
   3,244    515    (5  0      3,754 
Industrial
   1,377    196    (1  0      1,572 
Capital goods
   2,424    447    (1  0      2,870 
Consumer—cyclical
   1,758    240    (4  0      1,994 
Transportation
   1,156    253    0     0      1,409 
Other
   394    40    0     0      434 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   30,225    5,106    (42  0      35,289 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                        
Utilities
   873    73    (1  0      945 
Energy
   1,189    210    0     0      1,399 
Finance and insurance
   2,108    298    (6  0      2,400 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   659    87    (1  0      745 
Technology and communications
   1,098    186    0     0      1,284 
Industrial
   1,003    138    (1  0      1,140 
Capital goods
   574    69    (1  0      642 
Consumer—cyclical
   325    29    (1  0      353 
Transportation
   467    74    0     0      541 
Other
   1,105    193    (3  0      1,295 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
   9,401    1,357    (14  0      10,744 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,524    167    0     0      1,691 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,538    199    (3  0      2,734 
Other asset-backed
   2,485    50    (1  0      2,534 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
  $53,111   $8,604   $(66 $0     $61,649 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
19

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2020, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses), allowance for credit losses and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Amortized
cost or
cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Allowance
for credit
losses
 
Fair
value
   
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Allowance
for credit
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                  
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
 $3,318  $1,474  $0    $0    $4,792   $3,401   $1,404   $0    $0    $4,805 
State and political subdivisions
  2,591   525   (1  0     3,115    2,622    544    (1  0     3,165 
Non-U.S. government
  1,276   126   (7  0     1,395    728    130    (4  0     854 
U.S. corporate:
                  
Utilities
  4,294   924   (1  0     5,217    4,226    970    (2  0     5,194 
Energy
  2,581   238   (54  0     2,765    2,532    367    (16  0     2,883 
Finance and insurance
  7,611   1,135   (11  0     8,735    7,798    1,306    (2  0     9,102 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  5,160   1,210   (2  0     6,368    5,115    1,323    (1  0     6,437 
Technology and communications
  2,993   537   (3  0     3,527    3,142    619    0     0     3,761 
Industrial
  1,363   189   (1  0     1,551    1,370    232    0     0     1,602 
Capital goods
  2,558   503   (4  0     3,057    2,456    535    0     0     2,991 
Consumer—cyclical
  1,794   252   (2  0     2,044    1,663    284    0     0     1,947 
Transportation
  1,325   271   (15  0     1,581    1,198    304    (2  0     1,500 
Other
  346   43   0     0     389    395    45    0     0     440 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  30,025   5,302   (93  0     35,234    29,895    5,985    (23  0     35,857 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                  
Utilities
  860   75   0     0     935    838    84    0     0     922 
Energy
  1,192   163   (7  0     1,348    1,172    209    (1  0     1,380 
Finance and insurance
  2,319   312   (12  (1  2,618    2,130    353    (6  (1  2,476 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  712   95   (1  0     806    662    112    (1  0     773 
Technology and communications
  1,066   190   0     0     1,256    1,062    229    0     0     1,291 
Industrial
  935   134   (1  0     1,068    969    159    0     0     1,128 
Capital goods
  571   61   (6  0     626    510    67    (1  0     576 
Consumer—cyclical
  400   38   (2  0     436    331    41    (1  0     371 
Transportation
  571   87   (9  (1  648    483    88    (1  0     570 
Other
  1,562   241   (1  0     1,802    1,088    236    0     0     1,324 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
  10,188   1,396   (39  (2  11,543    9,245    1,578    (11  (1  10,811 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  1,825   250   0     0     2,075    1,698    211    0     0     1,909 
Commercial mortgage-backed
  2,775   228   (24  (3  2,976    2,759    231    (13  (3  2,974 
Other asset-backed
  3,254   48   (16  0     3,286    3,069    55    (4  0     3,120 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
 $55,252  $9,349  $(180 $(5 $64,416   $53,417   $10,138   $(56 $(4 $63,495 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
2
1

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
As of December 31, 2019, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses) and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:
     
Gross unrealized gains
  
Gross unrealized losses
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Amortized
cost or
cost
  
Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  
Other-
t
han-
temporarily
impaired
  
Not other-than-
temporarily
impaired
  
Other-
t
han-
temporarily
impaired
  
Fair
value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
      
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
 $4,073  $952  $0    $0    $0    $5,025 
State and political subdivisions
  2,394   355   0     (2  0     2,747 
Non-U.S. government
  1,235   117   0     (2  0     1,350 
U.S. corporate:
      
Utilities
  4,322   675   0     0     0     4,997 
Energy
  2,404   303   0     (8  0     2,699 
Finance and insurance
  6,977   798   0     (1  0     7,774 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  4,909   796   0     (4  0     5,701 
Technology and communications
  2,883   363   0     (1  0     3,245 
Industrial
  1,271   125   0     0     0     1,396 
Capital goods
  2,345   367   0     (1  0     2,711 
Consumer—cyclical
  1,590   172   0     (2  0     1,760 
Transportation
  1,320   187   0     (1  0     1,506 
Other
  292   30   0     0     0     322 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  28,313   3,816   0     (18  0     32,111 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
      
Utilities
  779   50   0     0     0     829 
Energy
  1,140   179   0     0     0     1,319 
Finance and insurance
  2,087   232   0     0     0     2,319 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  631   55   0     (2�� 0     684 
Technology and communications
  1,010   128   0     0     0     1,138 
Industrial
  896   92   0     0     0     988 
Capital goods
  565   40   0     0     0     605 
Consumer—cyclical
  373   24   0     0     0     397 
Transportation
  557   73   0     (1  0     629 
Other
  1,431   188   0     (2  0     1,617 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
  9,469   1,061   0     (5  0     10,525 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  2,057   199   15   (1  0     2,270 
Commercial mortgage-backed
  2,897   137   0     (8  0     3,026 
Other asset-backed
  3,262   30   0     (7  0     3,285 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
 $53,700  $6,667  $15  $(43 $0    $60,339 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
2
2
20

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our fixed maturity securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
  
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
  
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities
Description of Securities
 
                         
Fixed maturity securities:
                           
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
 $30  $(1  5  $0    $0     0    $30  $(1  5 
State and political subdivisions
 $66  $(1 10  $0    $0     —    $66  $(1 10   100   (1  32   0     0     0     100   (1  32 
Non-U.S. government
 103  (7 16   0     0     0    103  (7 16   112   (3  22   18   (1  1   130   (4  23 
U.S. corporate
 1,475  (82 228  95  (11 10  1,570  (93 238   1,482   (37  141   59   (5  8   1,541   (42  149 
Non-U.S. corporate
 589  (27 106  7  (1 2  596  (28 108   434   (12  51   35   (2  7   469   (14  58 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 430  (22 68  1  (1 1  431  (23 69   48   (1  6   53   (2  9   101   (3  15 
Other asset-backed
 675  (10 159  308  (6 67  983  (16 226   280   (1  55   0     0     0     280   (1  55 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $3,338  $(149 587  $411  $(19 80  $3,749  $(168 667  $2,486  $(56  312  $165  $(10  25  $2,651  $(66  337 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
% Below cost:
                           
<20% Below cost
 $3,264  $(122 569  $401  $(16 78  $3,665  $(138 647  $2,479  $(53  311  $160  $(8  24  $2,639  $(61  335 
20%-50% Below cost
 74  (27 18  10  (3 2  84  (30 20   7   (3  1   5   (2  1   12   (5  2 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $3,338  $(149 587  $411  $(19 80  $3,749  $(168 667  $2,486  $(56  312  $165  $(10  25  $2,651  $(66  337 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Investment grade
 $2,631  $(85 472  $338  $(9 70  $2,969  $(94 542  $2,379  $(50  293  $82  $(4  15  $2,461  $(54  308 
Below investment grade
 707  (64 115  73  (10 10  780  (74 125   107   (6  19   83   (6  10   190   (12  29 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $3,338  $(149 587  $411  $(19 80  $3,749  $(168 667  $2,486  $(56  312  $165  $(10  25  $2,651  $(66  337 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
2
3
21

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our corporate securities for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, based on industry, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
  
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
  
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities
Description of Securities
 
                         
U.S. corporate:
                           
Utilities
 $24  $(1 6  $0    $0     0    $24  $(1 6  $82  $(5  17  $0    $0     0    $82  $(5  17 
Energy
 557  (45 84  52  (9 6  609  (54 90   88   (4  10   59   (5  8   147   (9  18 
Finance and insurance
 373  (11 42   0     0     0    373  (11 42   540   (13  42   0     0     0     540   (13  42 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 93  (2 12   0     0     0    93  (2 12   202   (4  19   0     0     0     202   (4  19 
Technology and communications
 100  (3 12   0     0     0    100  (3 12   219   (5  22   0     0     0     219   (5  22 
Industrial
 72  (1 6   0     0     0    72  (1 6   67   (1  6   0     0     0     67   (1  6 
Capital goods
 33  (3 7  14  (1 1  47  (4 8   95   (1  8   0     0     0     95   (1  8 
Consumer—cyclical
 86  (1 21  29  (1 3  115  (2 24   189   (4  17   0     0     0     189   (4  17 
Transportation
 137  (15 38   0     0     0    137  (15 38 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Subtotal, U.S. corporate securities
 1,475  (82 228  95  (11 10  1,570  (93 238   1,482   (37  141   59   (5  8   1,541   (42  149 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                           
Energy
 179  (7 18   0     0     0    179  (7 18 
Utilities
  42   (1  6   0     0     0     42   (1  6 
Finance and insurance
 196  (5 34   0     0     0    196  (5 34   271   (6  28   0     0     0     271   (6  28 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  0     0     0    7  (1 2  7  (1 2   0     0     0     6   (1  1   6   (1  1 
Industrial
 29  (1 4   0     0     0    29  (1 4 
Technology and Industrial
  43   (1  4   0     0     0     43   (1  4 
Capital goods
 59  (6 11   0     0     0    59  (6 11   0     0     0     29   (1  6   29   (1  6 
Consumer—cyclical
 22  (2 11   0     0     0    22  (2 11   32   (1  8   0     0     0     32   (1  8 
Transportation
 59  (5 15   0     0     0    59  (5 15 
Other
 45  (1 13   0     0     0    45  (1 13   46   (3  5   0     0     0     46   (3  5 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Subtotal, non-U.S. corporate securities
 589  (27 106  7  (1 2  596  (28 108   434   (12  51   35   (2  7   469   (14  58 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total for corporate securities in an unrealized loss position
 $2,064  $(109 334  $102  $(12 12  $2,166  $(121 346  $1,916  $(49  192  $94  $(7  15  $2,010  $(56  207 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
We did not recognize an allowance for credit losses on securities in an unrealized loss position included in the tables above. Based on a qualitative and quantitative review of the issuers of the securities, we believe the decline in fair value is largely due to recent market volatility and is not indicative of credit losses. The issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments. For all securities in an unrealized loss position without
2
4

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
an allowance for credit losses, we expect to recover the amortized cost based on our estimate of the amount and timing of cash flows to be collected. We do not intend to sell nor do we expect that we will be required to sell these securities prior to recovering our amortized cost.
22

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our fixed maturity securities, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2019:
2020:
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
  
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
  
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities
Description of Securities
 
                         
Fixed maturity securities:
                           
State and political subdivisions
 $91  $(2 14  $0    $0     0    $91  $(2 14  $28  $(1  6  $0    $0     0    $28  $(1  6 
Non-U.S. government
 224  (2 20   0     0     0    224  (2 20   44   (4  5   0     0     0     44   (4  5 
U.S. corporate
 123  (5 27  302  (13 33  425  (18 60   345   (20  59   33   (3  4   378   (23  63 
Non-U.S. corporate
 79  (1 12  62  (4 7  141  (5 19   145   (4  32   6   (1  1   151   (5  33 
Residential mortgage-backed
 22  (1 10   0     0     0    22  (1 10 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 381  (5 51  14  (3 3  395  (8 54   227   (11  34   1   (1  1   228   (12  35 
Other asset-backed
 532  (2 97  439  (5 115  971  (7 212   238   (2  60   207   (2  48   445   (4  108 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $1,452  $(18 231  $817  $(25 158  $2,269  $(43 389  $1,027  $(42  196  $247  $(7  54  $1,274  $(49  250 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
% Below cost:
                           
<20% Below cost
 $1,452  $(18 231  $807  $(20 155  $2,259  $(38 386  $1,017  $(35  194  $246  $(6  53  $1,263  $(41  247 
20%-50% Below cost
  0     0     0    10  (5 3  10  (5 3   10   (7  2   1   (1  1   11   (8  3 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $1,452  $(18 231  $817  $(25 158  $2,269  $(43 389  $1,027  $(42  196  $247  $(7  54  $1,274  $(49  250 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Investment grade
 $1,408  $(14 223  $702  $(15 145  $2,110  $(29 368  $852  $(23  163  $207  $(2  48  $1,059  $(25  211 
Below investment grade
 44  (4 8  115  (10 13  159  (14 21   175   (19  33   40   (5  6   215   (24  39 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position
 $1,452  $(18 231  $817  $(25 158  $2,269  $(43 389  $1,027  $(42  196  $247  $(7  54  $1,274  $(49  250 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
2
5
23

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our corporate securities, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, based on industry, as of December 31, 2019:2020:
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
  
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number
 
of
securities
  
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Fair
value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Number of
securities
 
Description of Securities
Description of Securities
 
                         
U.S. corporate:
                           
Utilities
 $49  $(2  9  $0    $0     0    $49  $(2  9 
Energy
 $54  $(3  10  $80  $(5  10  $134  $(8  20   106   (13  19   33   (3  4   139   (16  23 
Finance and insurance
  0     0     0     34   (1  4   34   (1  4   128   (2  15   0     0     0     128   (2  15 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  34   (1  9   93   (3  9   127   (4  18   16   (1  5   0     0     0     16   (1  5 
Technology and communications
  0     0     0     18   (1  2   18   (1  2 
Capital goods
  35   (1  8   0     0     0     35   (1  8 
Consumer—cyclical
  0     0     0     54   (2  6   54   (2  6 
Transportation
  0     0     0     23   (1  2   23   (1  2   46   (2  11   0     0     0     46   (2  11 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Subtotal, U.S. corporate securities
  123   (5  27   302   (13  33   425   (18  60   345   (20  59   33   (3  4   378   (23  63 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                           
Energy
  66   (1  10   0     0     0     66   (1  10 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  0     0     0     31   (2  3   31   (2  3   0     0     0     6   (1  1   6   (1  1 
Capital goods
  31   (1  8   0     0     0     31   (1  8 
Consumer—cyclical
  15   (1  6   0     0     0     15   (1  6 
Transportation
  0     0     0     25   (1  3   25   (1  3   33   (1  8   0     0     0     33   (1  8 
Other
  79   (1  12   6   (1  1   85   (2  13 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Subtotal, non-U.S. corporate securities
  79   (1  12   62   (4  7   141   (5  19   145   (4  32   6   (1  1   151   (5  33 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total for corporate securities in an unrealized loss position
 $202  $(6  39  $364  $(17  40  $566  $(23  79  $490  $(24  91  $39  $(4  5  $529  $(28  96 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
The scheduled maturity distribution of fixed maturity securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 is set forth below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers of securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Fair
value
   
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Fair
value
 
Due one year or less
  $1,476   $1,499   $1,268   $1,291 
Due after one year through five years
   9,646    10,265    8,367    9,030 
Due after five years through ten years
   13,164    14,863    13,587    15,158 
Due after ten years
   23,112    29,452    23,342 ��  29,211 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Subtotal
   47,398    56,079    46,564    54,690 
Residential mortgage-backed
   1,825    2,075    1,524    1,691 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,775    2,976    2,538    2,734 
Other asset-backed
   3,254    3,286    2,485    2,534 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $55,252   $64,416   $53,111   $61,649 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
2
6
24

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, securities issued by finance and insurance, consumer—non-cyclical, utilities and technology and communications industry groups represented approximately 24%25%, 15%, 13% and 10%11%, respectively, of our domestic and foreign corporate fixed maturity securities portfolio. No other industry group comprised more than 10% of our investment portfolio.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, we did not hold any fixed maturity securities in any single issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, which exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity.
(e) Commercial Mortgage Loans
Our mortgage loans are collateralized by commercial properties, including multi-family residential buildings. The carrying value of commercial mortgage loans is stated at original cost net of principal payments, amortization and allowance for credit losses.
We diversify our commercial mortgage loans by both property type and geographic region. The following tables set forth the distribution across property type and geographic region for commercial mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:
 
  
September 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
   
June 30, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying
value
   
% of
total
 
Carrying
value
   
% of
total
   
Carrying
value
   
% of
total
 
Carrying
value
   
% of
total
 
Property type:
                  
Retail
  $2,481    36 $2,590    37  $2,693    39 $2,442    36
Industrial
   1,685    24  1,670    24    1,558    23   1,638    24 
Office
   1,625    24  1,632    23    1,531    22   1,567    23 
Apartments
   566    8  541    8    573    8   529    8 
Mixed use
   292    4  281    4    298    4   286    4 
Other
   262    4  266    4    259    4   312    5 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Subtotal
   6,911    100 6,980    100   6,912    100  6,774    100
    
 
    
 
      
 
     
 
 
Unamortized balance of loan origination fees
   0      (4  
Allowance for credit losses
   (31   (13     (33     (31   
  
 
    
 
     
 
     
 
    
Total
  $6,880    $6,963     $6,879     $6,743    
  
 
    
 
     
 
     
 
    
 
2725

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
  
September 30,
2020
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying
value
 
  
% of
total
 
 
Carrying
value
 
  
% of
total
 
Geographic region:
  
   
  
   
 
   
  
   
South Atlantic
  
$
1,761
 
  
 
25
 
$
1,715
 
  
 
25
Pacific
  
 
1,571
 
  
 
23
 
 
 
1,673
 
  
 
24
 
Middle Atlantic
  
 
993
 
  
 
14
 
 
 
992
 
  
 
14
 
Mountain
  
 
776
 
  
 
11
 
 
 
753
 
  
 
11
 
West North Central
  
 
481
 
  
 
7
 
 
 
488
 
  
 
7
 
East North Central
  
 
451
 
  
 
7
 
 
 
455
 
  
 
6
 
West South Central
  
 
427
 
  
 
6
 
 
 
433
 
  
 
6
 
New England
  
 
262
 
  
 
4
 
 
 
257
 
  
 
4
 
East South Central
  
 
189
 
  
 
3
 
 
 
214
 
  
 
3
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Subtotal
  
 
6,911
 
  
 
100
 
 
6,980
 
  
 
100
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
Unamortized balance of loan origination fees
  
 
0  
 
  
   
 
 
(4
  
   
Allowance for credit losses
  
 
(31
  
   
 
 
(13
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
   
Total
  
$
6,880
 
  
   
 
$
6,963
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
June 30, 2021
  
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying
value
   
% of
total
  
Carrying
value
   
% of
total
 
Geographic region:
                   
South Atlantic
 ��$1,788    26 $1,711    25
Pacific
   1,456    21   1,510    22 
Middle Atlantic
   988    14   994    15 
Mountain
   847    12   781    12 
West North Central
   466    7   467    7 
West South Central
   455    7   423    6 
East North Central
   447    6   441    6 
New England
   262    4   260    4 
East South Central
   203    3   187    3 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   6,912    100  6,774    100
        
 
 
       
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses
   (33       (31     
   
 
 
       
 
 
      
Total
  $6,879       $6,743      
   
 
 
       
 
 
      
The following tables set forth the agingAs of past dueJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all of our commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:
   
September 30, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
31 - 60 days
past due
  
61 - 90 days
past due
  
Greater than
90 days past

due
  
Total
past due
  
Current
  
Total
 
Property type:
       
Retail
  $4  $0    $10  $14  $2,467  $2,481 
Industrial
   0     0     0     0     1,685   1,685 
Office
   0     0     0     0     1,625   1,625 
Apartments
   0     0     0     0     566   566 
Mixed use
   0     0     0     0     292   292 
Other
   0     0     0     0     262   262 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $4  $0    $10  $14  $6,897  $6,911 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total commercial mortgage loans
   0    0    0    0    100  100
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
28

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
   
December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
31 - 60 days

past due
  
61 - 90 days
past due
  
Greater than
90 days past

due
  
Total
past due
  
Current
  
Total
 
Property type:
       
Retail
  $0    $0    $0    $0    $2,590  $2,590 
Industrial
   0     0     0     0     1,670   1,670 
Office
   0     0     0     0     1,632   1,632 
Apartments
   0     0     0     0     541   541 
Mixed use
   0     0     0     0     281   281 
Other
   0     0     0     0     266   266 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total recorded investment
  $0    $0    $0    $0    $6,980  $6,980 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total commercial mortgage loans
   0    0    0    0    100  100
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
were current. For a discussion of our policy related to placing commercial mortgage loans on non-accrual status, see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had 0 commercial mortgage loans that were past due for more than 90 days and still accruing interest. We also did not have any commercial mortgage loans that were past due for less than 90 days on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2020.
As of December 31, 2019, we had
0
commercial mortgage loans on non-accrual status.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, we did 0t have any modifications or extensions that were considered troubled debt restructurings.
The following table sets forth the allowance for credit losses related to commercial mortgage loans as of or for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
   
    2019    
   
    2020    
   
    2019    
   
    2021    
   
    2020    
   
    2021    
   
    2020    
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                    
Beginning balance
  $28   $11   $13   $9   $32   $29   $31   $13 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
   0      0      16    0      0      0      0      16 
Provision
   3    1    2    3    1    (1   2    (1
Write-offs
   0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0   
Recoveries
   0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Ending balance
  $31   $12   $31   $12   $33   $28   $33   $28 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
In evaluating the credit quality of commercial mortgage loans, we assess the performance of the underlying loans using both quantitative and qualitative criteria. Certain risks associated with commercial mortgage loans can be evaluated by reviewing both the debt-to-value and debt service coverage ratio to understand both the probability of the borrower not being able to make the necessary loan payments as well as the ability to sell the underlying property for an amount that would enable us to recover our unpaid principal balance in the event of default by the borrower. The average debt-to-value ratio is based on our most recent estimate of the fair value for
26

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
the underlying property which is evaluated at least annually and updated more frequently if necessary to better indicate risk associated with the loan. A lower debt-to-value indicates that our loan value is more likely to be recovered in the event of default by the borrower if the property was sold. The debt service coverage ratio is
29

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
based on “normalized” annual income of the property compared to the payments required under the terms of the loan. Normalization allows for the removal of annual one-time events such as capital expenditures, prepaid or late real estate tax payments or non-recurring third-party fees (such as legal, consulting or contract fees). This ratio is evaluated at least annually and updated more frequently if necessary to better indicate risk associated with the loan. A higher debt service coverage ratio indicates the borrower is less likely to default on the loan. The debt service coverage ratio is not used without considering other factors associated with the borrower, such as the borrower’s liquidity or access to other resources that may result in our expectation that the borrower will continue to make the future scheduled payments.
The following tables set forth commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and credit quality indicator as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:
2021:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015 and
prior
   
Total
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016 and
prior
   
Total
 
Debt-to-value:
                                   
0% - 50%
  $9   $15   $38   $108   $131   $2,307   $2,608   $7   $59   $25   $102   $157   $2,151   $2,501 
51% - 60%
   29    33    191    289    141    734    1,417    19    51    88    344    236    810    1,548 
61% - 75%
   373    746    758    330    223    448    2,878    503    426    649    504    273    508    2,863 
76% - 100%
   0      0      8    0      0      0      8    0      0      0      0      0      0      0   
Greater than 100%
   0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $411   $794   $995   $727   $495   $3,489   $6,911   $529   $536   $762   $950   $666   $3,469   $6,912 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Debt service coverage ratio:
                                   
Less than 1.00
  $0     $0     $33   $3   $0     $123   $159   $0     $0     $8   $27   $12   $131   $178 
1.00 - 1.25
   41    12    106    73    13    252    497    3    52    67    53    42    283    500 
1.26 - 1.50
   69    357    260    96    87    405    1,274    91    81    230    200    57    383    1,042 
1.51 - 2.00
   251    356    503    320    266    1,214    2,910    385    281    289    441    302    1,153    2,851 
Greater than 2.00
   50    69    93    235    129    1,495    2,071    50    122    168    229    253    1,519    2,341 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $411   $794   $995   $727   $495   $3,489   $6,911   $529   $536   $762   $950   $666   $3,469   $6,912 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Write-offs, gross
  $0     $0     $0     $0     $0     $0     $0   
Recoveries
   0      0      0      0      0      0      0   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Write-offs, net
  $0     $0     $0     $0     $0     $0     $0   
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
3027

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following tables set forth the debt-to-value of commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:
   
June 30, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
0% - 50%
  
51% - 60%
  
61% - 75%
  
76% - 100%
  
Greater
than 100%
  
Total
 
Property type:
                         
Retail
  $920  $605  $1,168  $0    $0    $2,693 
Industrial
   716   324   518   0     0     1,558 
Office
   468   452   611   0     0     1,531 
Apartments
   225   77   271   0     0     573 
Mixed use
   112   33   153   0     0     298 
Other
   60   57   142   0     0     259 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $2,501  $1,548  $2,863  $0    $0    $6,912 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total
   36  22  42  0    0    100
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio
   2.39   1.84   1.62   0     0     1.96 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2020
   
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
0% - 50%
 
51% - 60%
 
61% - 75%
 
76% - 100%
 
Greater
than 100%
 
Total
   
0% - 50%
 
51% - 60%
 
61% - 75%
 
76% - 100%
 
Greater
than 100%
 
Total
 
Property type:
                   
Retail
 $940  $557  $984  $0    $0    $2,481   $913  $639  $859  $29  $2  $2,442 
Industrial
  775   310   600   0     0     1,685    798   351   456   33   0     1,638 
Office
  513   337   767   8   0     1,625    523   431   595   18   0     1,567 
Apartments
  220   85   261   0     0     566    199   86   238   6   0     529 
Mixed use
  106   63   123   0     0     292    112   47   127   0     0     286 
Other
  54   65   143   0     0     262    100   74   121   17   0     312 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total amortized cost
 $2,608  $1,417  $2,878  $8  $0    $6,911   $2,645  $1,628  $2,396  $103  $2  $6,774 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
% of total
  38  20  42  0    0    100   39  24  35  2  0    100
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio
  2.31   1.81   1.57   1.42   0     1.90    2.40   1.83   1.61   1.49   0.64   1.97 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
0% - 50%
  
51%
- 60%
  
61% - 75%
  
76% - 100%
  
Greater
than
 
100%
  
Total
 
Property type:
      
Retail
 $986  $579  $1,025  $0    $0    $2,590 
Industrial
  808   337   525   0     0     1,670 
Office
  529   380   723   0     0     1,632 
Apartments
  211   110   220   0     0     541 
Mixed use
  104   70   107   0     0     281 
Other
  56   69   141   0     0     266 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total recorded investment
 $2,694  $1,545  $2,741  $0    $0    $6,980 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total
  39  22  39  0    0    100
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio
  2.32   1.81   1.55   0     0     1.90 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
3128

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following tables set forth the debt service coverage ratio for fixed rate commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:
   
June 30, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Less than 1.00
  
1.00 - 1.25
  
1.26 - 1.50
  
1.51 - 2.00
  
Greater
than 2.00
  
Total
 
Property type:
                         
Retail
  $51  $163  $529  $1,190  $760  $2,693 
Industrial
   20   78   136   597   727   1,558 
Office
   70   90   169   658   544   1,531 
Apartments
   8   22   126   250   167   573 
Mixed use
   5   23   45   128   97   298 
Other
   24   124   37   28   46   259 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total amortized cost
  $178  $500  $1,042  $2,851  $2,341  $6,912 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total
   3  7  15  41  34  100
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average debt-to-value
   58  61  62  59  44  54
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2020
   
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Less than 1.00
 
1.00 - 1.25
 
1.26 - 1.50
 
1.51 - 2.00
 
Greater

than 2.00
 
Total
   
Less than 1.00
 
1.00 - 1.25
 
1.26 - 1.50
 
1.51 - 2.00
 
Greater
than 2.00
 
Total
 
Property type:
                   
Retail
 $61  $134  $585  $1,100  $601  $2,481   $55  $169  $483  $969  $766  $2,442 
Industrial
  23   66   218   704   674   1,685    21   85   143   616   773   1,638 
Office
  28   111   238   770   478   1,625    101   99   170   634   563   1,567 
Apartments
  11   24   177   182   172   566    9   24   126   228   142   529 
Mixed use
  3   18   37   118   116   292    5   24   29   115   113   286 
Other
  33   144   19   36   30   262    25   125   41   28   93   312 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total amortized cost
 $159  $497  $1,274  $2,910  $2,071  $6,911   $216  $526  $992  $2,590  $2,450  $6,774 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
% of total
  2  7  19  42  30  100   3  8  15  38  36  100
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Weighted-average debt-to-value
  57  61  63  59  41  54   57  62  62  57  44  53
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Less than 1.00
  
1.00 - 1.25
  
1.26 - 1.50
  
1.51 - 2.00
  
Greater
than 2.00
  
Total
 
Property type:
      
Retail
 $68  $141  $596  $1,148  $637  $2,590 
Industrial
  24   51   221   658   716   1,670 
Office
  44   89   277   751   471   1,632 
Apartments
  16   32   129   175   189   541 
Mixed use
  4   16   37   107   117   281 
Other
  34   147   20   31   34   266 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total recorded investment
 $190  $476  $1,280  $2,870  $2,164  $6,980 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
% of total
  3  7  18  41  31  100
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted-average debt-to-value
  59  61  63  58  41  54
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(f) Limited Partnerships or Similar Entities
Limited partnerships are accounted for at fair value when our partnership interest is considered minor (generally less than 3% ownership in the limited partnerships) and we exercise no influence over operating and financial policies. If our ownership percentage exceeds that threshold, limited partnerships are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. In applying either method, we use financial information provided by the investee generally on a one-to-three month lag. However, for limited partnerships measured at fair value, we consider whether an adjustment to the estimated fair value is necessary when the measurement date is not aligned with our reporting date.
Investments in limited partnerships or similar entities are generally considered VIEs when the equity group lacks sufficient financial control. Generally, these investments are limited partner or non-managing member equity investments in a widely held fund that is sponsored and managed by a reputable asset manager. We are not the primary beneficiary of any VIE investment in a limited partnership or similar entity. As of SeptemberJune 30,
2021 and
 
3229

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2020 and
December 31, 2019,2020, the total carrying value of these investments was $823$1,306 million and $616$1,018 million, respectively. Our maximum exposure to loss is equal to the outstanding carrying value and future funding commitments. We have not contributed, and do not plan to contribute, any additional financial or other support outside of what is contractually obligated.
(5) Derivative Instruments
Our business activities routinely deal with fluctuations in interest rates, equity prices, currency
exchange
rates and other asset and liability prices. We use derivative instruments to mitigate or reduce some of these risks. We have established policies for managing each of these risks, including prohibitions on derivatives market-making and other speculative derivatives activities. These policies require the use of derivative instruments in concert with other techniques to reduce or mitigate these risks. While we use derivatives to mitigate or reduce risks, certain derivatives do not meet the accounting requirements to be designated as hedging instruments and are denoted as “derivatives not designated as hedges” in the following disclosures. For derivatives that meet the accounting requirements to be designated as hedges, the following disclosures for these derivatives are denoted as “derivatives designated as hedges,” which include cash flow hedges.
The following table sets forth our positions in derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
33
  
Derivative assets
  
Derivative liabilities
 
  
Balance sheet
classification
 
Fair value
  
Balance sheet
classification
 
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
  
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
                    
Cash flow hedges:
                    
Interest rate swaps
 Other invested assets $280  $468  Other liabilities $53  $23 
Foreign currency swaps
 Other invested assets  2   1  Other liabilities  2   2 
    
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cash flow hedges
    282   469     55   25 
    
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedges
    282   469     55   25 
    
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
                    
Equity index options
 Other invested assets  47   63  Other liabilities  0     0   
Financial futures
 Other invested assets  0     0    Other liabilities  0     0   
Other foreign currency contracts
 Other invested assets  24   42  Other liabilities  0     1 
GMWB embedded derivatives
 Reinsurance recoverable
(1)
  18   26  Policyholder account balances 
(2)
  275   379 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
 Other assets  0     0    Policyholder account balances
(3)
  339   399 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
 Reinsurance recoverable  0     0    Policyholder account balances
(4)
  24   26 
    
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
    89   131     638   805 
    
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives
   $371  $600    $693  $830 
    
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1) 
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) liabilities.
(2) 
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
(3) 
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our fixed index annuity liabilities.
(4) 
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our indexed universal life liabilities.
30

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table sets forth our positions in derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
  
Derivative assets
  
Derivative liabilities
 
    
Fair value
    
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance
sheet
 
classification
 
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
Balance
sheet
 
classification
 
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
      
Cash flow hedges:
      
Interest rate swaps
 Other invested assets $708  $197  Other liabilities $4  $10 
Foreign currency swaps
 Other invested assets  10   4  Other liabilities  0     —   
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cash flow hedges
   718   201    4   10 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedges
   718   201    4   10 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
       
Equity index options
 Other invested assets  67   81  Other liabilities  0     —   
Financial futures
 Other invested assets  0     —    Other liabilities  0     —   
Other foreign currency contracts
 Other invested assets  19   8  Other liabilities  5   1 
GMWB embedded derivatives
 
Reinsurance recoverable 
(1)
  35   20  
Policyholder account balances 
(2)
  508   323 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
 Other assets  0     —    Policyholder
account balances
(3)
  432   452 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
 
Reinsurance recoverable
  0     0    
Policyholder account balances 
(4)
  25   19 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
   121   109    970   795 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives
  $839  $310   $974  $805 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1) 
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) liabilities.
(2) 
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
(3) 
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our fixed index annuity liabilities.
(4) 
Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our indexed universal life liabilities.
The fair value of derivative positions presented above was not offset by the respective collateral amounts received or provided under these agreements.
The activity associated with derivative instruments can generally be measured by the change in notional value over the periods presented. However, for GMWB embedded derivatives, fixed index annuity embedded derivatives and indexed universal life embedded derivatives, the change between periods is best illustrated by the
34

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
number of policies. The following tables represent activity associated with derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
​​​​​​​
 
(Notional in millions)
  
Measurement
   
December 31,
2019
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
 
September 30,
2020
   
Measurement
   
December 31,
2020
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
 
June 30,
2021
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
                       
Cash flow hedges:
                       
Interest rate swaps
   Notional   $8,968   $1,844   $(2,616 $8,196    Notional   $8,178   $0     $(405 $7,773 
Foreign currency swaps
   Notional    110    0      0     110    Notional    127    0      0     127 
    
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
      
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total cash flow hedges
     9,078    1,844    (2,616  8,306       8,305    0      (405  7,900 
    
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
      
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedges
     9,078    1,844    (2,616  8,306       8,305    0      (405  7,900 
    
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
      
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
                       
Interest rate swaps
   Notional    4,674    0      0     4,674    Notional    4,674    0      (4,674  0   
Equity index options
   Notional    2,451    1,527    (1,849  2,129    Notional    2,000    614    (803  1,811 
Financial futures
   Notional    1,182    4,362    (4,275  1,269    Notional    1,104    1,972    (2,116  960 
Other foreign currency contracts
   Notional    628    5,689    (4,687  1,630    Notional    1,186    22    (536  672 
    
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
      
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
     8,935    11,578    (10,811  9,702       8,964    2,608    (8,129  3,443 
    
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
      
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total derivatives
    $18,013   $13,422   $(13,427 $18,008      $17,269   $2,608   $(8,534 $11,343 
    
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
      
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
(Number of policies)
  
Measurement
   
December 31,
2019
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
 
September 30,
2020
   
Measurement
   
December 31,
2020
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
 
June 30,
2021
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
                       
GMWB embedded derivatives
   Policies    25,623    0      (1,452  24,171    Policies      23,713    0      (982  22,731 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   Policies    15,441    0      (1,511  13,930    Policies    12,778    0        (1,944    10,834 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   Policies    884    0      (37  847    Policies    842    0      (22  820 
Cash Flow Hedges
Certain derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. The changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded as a component of OCI.other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). We designate and account for the following as cash flow hedges when they have met the effectiveness requirements: (i) various types of interest rate swaps to convert floating rate investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) various types of interest rate swaps to convert floating rate liabilities into fixed rate liabilities; (iii) receive U.S. dollar fixed on foreign currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency denominated investments; (iv) forward starting interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates associated with future fixed rate bond purchases and/or interest income; and (v) other instruments to hedge the cash flows of various forecasted transactions.
 
331

5
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table provides information about the pre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the three months ended June 30, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
from OCI
  
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified into
net income (loss)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income (loss)
  
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income (loss)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
 $314  $52  Net investment income $0    Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
  (8  0    Interest expense  0    Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps
  3   0    Net investment income  0    Net investment gains (losses)
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Total
 $309  $52    $0     
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
The following table provides information about the pre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the three months ended June 30, 2020:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
from OCI
  
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified into
net income (loss)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income (loss)
  
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income (loss)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
 $(57 $46  Net investment income $0    Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
  1   0    Interest expense  0    Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps
  (4  0    Net investment income  0    Net investment gains (losses)
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Total
 $(60 $46    $0     
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
The following table provides information about the pre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
from OCI
  
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified into
net income (loss)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income (loss)
  
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income (loss)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
 $(215 $104  Net investment income $0    Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
  36   0   ��Interest expense  0    Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps
  1   0    Net investment income  0    Net investment gains (losses)
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
Total
 $(178 $104    $0     
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
32

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table provides information about the pre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Gain (loss)
recognized
 
in OCI
 
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
from OCI
   
Classification of
 
gain
(loss)
 
reclassified into
net income (loss)
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income (loss)
   
Classification of
 
gain
(loss)
 
recognized in
net
 
income (loss)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
 
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
from OCI
 
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified into
net income (loss)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income (loss)
 
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income (loss)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  $(246 $50   Net investment income  $0     Net investment gains (losses) $984  $89  Net investment income $0    Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging
assets
   0     4   Net investment gains (losses)   0     Net investment gains (losses)  0     4  Net investment gains (losses)  0    Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
   10   0     Interest expense   0     Net investment gains (losses)  (62  0    Interest expense  0    Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps
   (7  0     Net investment income   0     Net investment gains (losses)  13   0    Net investment income  0    Net investment gains (losses)
  
 
  
 
     
 
    
 
  
 
    
 
   
Total
  $(243 $54     $0      $935  $93    $0     
  
 
  
 
     
 
    
 
  
 
    
 
   
The following table provides information about the pre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the three months ended September 30, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net
 
income (loss)
from OCI
  
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified into
net income (loss)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income (loss)
  
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income (loss)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
 $406  $41  Net investment income $0    Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  0     4  Net investment gains (losses)  0    Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
  (23  0    Interest expense  0    Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency
 
swaps
  5   1  Net investment income  0    Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Total
 $388  $46   $0    
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
36

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table provides information about the pre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
from OCI
  
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified into
net income (loss)
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income (loss)
  
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income (loss)
 
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
 $738  $139   Net investment
income
 
 
 $0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  0     8   Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
  0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
  (52  0     Interest expense   0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
Foreign currency
 
swaps
  6   0     Net investment
income
 
 
  0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Total
 $692  $147   $0    
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
The following table provides information about the pre-tax income (loss) effects of cash flow hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
  
Gain (loss)
reclassified into
net income (loss)
from OCI
  
Classification of gain
(loss) reclassified into
net income (loss)
  
Gain (loss)
recognized in
net income (loss)
  
Classification of gain
(loss) recognized in
net income (loss)
 
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
 $759  $121   Net investment
income
 
 
 $0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  0     6   Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
  0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities
  (55  0     Interest expense   0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
Foreign currency
 
swaps
  4   0     Net investment
income
 
 
  0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
Foreign currency
 
swaps
  0     0     Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
  2   Net investment
gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Total
 $708  $127   $2  
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
The following tables provide a reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, for these
designated
derivatives presented in the separate component of stockholders’ equity labeled “derivatives qualifying as hedges,” for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
  
    2019    
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of July 1
  $2,677  $1,983 
Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $52 and $(82)
   (191  306 
Reclassification to net (income) loss, net of deferred taxes of $19 and $16
   (35  (30
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of September 30
  $2,451  $2,259 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Three months
ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
  
2020
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of April 1
  $1,792  $2,755 
Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $(64) and $12
   245   (48
Reclassification to net (income) loss, net of deferred taxes of $18 and $16
   (34  (30
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of June 30
  $2,003  $2,677 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
37

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
  
    2019    
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of January 1
  $2,002  $1,781 
Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $(148) in both periods
   544   560 
Reclassification to net (income) loss, net of deferred taxes of $52 and $45
   (95  (82
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of September 30
  $2,451  $2,259 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
  
2020
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of January 1
  $2,211  $2,002 
Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $38 and $(200)
   (140  735 
Reclassification to net (income) loss, net of deferred taxes of $36 and $33
   (68  (60
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of June 30
  $2,003  $2,677 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
The total of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges of $2,451$2,003 million, net of taxes, recorded in stockholders’ equity as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 is expected to be reclassified to net income (loss) in the future, concurrently with and primarily offsetting changes in interest expense and interest income on floating rate instruments and interest income on future fixed rate bond purchases. Of this amount, $127$138 million, net of taxes, is expected to be reclassified to net income (loss) in the next 12 months. Actual amounts may vary from this amount as a result of market conditions. All forecasted transactions associated with qualifying cash flow hedges are expected to occur by 2057. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, we reclassified $7$4 million and $4$1 million, respectively, to net income (loss) in connection with forecasted transactions that were no longer considered probable of occurring.
33

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedges
We also enter into certain non-qualifying derivative instruments such as: (i) interest rate swaps and financial futures to mitigate interest rate risk as part of managing regulatory capital positions; (ii) equity index options, equity return swaps, interest rate swaps and financial futures to mitigate the risks associated with liabilities that have guaranteed minimum benefits, fixed index annuities and indexed universal life; (iii) interest rate caps where the hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting; (iv) foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate currency risk associated with non-functional currency investments held by certain foreign subsidiaries; and (v)(iii) foreign currency options and forward contracts to mitigate currency risk associated with future dividends, cash payments to AXA under a promissory note reported as discontinued operations and/or other cash flows from certain foreign subsidiaries to our holding company. Additionally, we provide GMWBs on certain variable annuities that are required to be bifurcated as embedded derivatives. We also offer fixed index annuity and indexed universal life insurance products and have reinsurance agreements with certain features that are required to be bifurcated as embedded derivatives.
The following table provides the pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in net income (loss) for the effects of derivatives not designated as hedges for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Classification of gain (loss) recognized
in net income (loss)
  
Three months ended June 30,
  
Classification of gain (loss)
recognized
in net income (loss)
(Amounts in millions)
 
    2020    
 
    2019    
   
        2021        
 
        2020        
 
Interest rate swaps
 $1  $(2 Net investment gains (losses)  $(1 $(2 Net investment gains (losses)
Equity index options
  7   1  Net investment gains (losses)   6   4  Net investment gains (losses)
Financial futures
  (41  35  Net investment gains (losses)   8   (123 Net investment gains (losses)
Other foreign currency contracts
  12   (10 Net investment gains (losses)   0     (2 Net investment gains (losses)
GMWB embedded derivatives
  54   (44 Net investment gains (losses)   2   129  Net investment gains (losses)
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  (18  (14 Net investment gains (losses)   (14  (45 Net investment gains (losses)
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  3   1  Net investment gains (losses)   3   3  Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
 $18  $(33   $4  $(36  
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
   
Six months ended June 30,
  
Classification of gain (loss)
recognized
in net income (loss)
(Amounts in millions)
  
        2021        
  
        2020        
 
Interest rate swaps
  $3  $(12 Net investment gains (losses)
Equity index options
   9   (9 Net investment gains (losses)
Financial futures
   (102  138  Net investment gains (losses)
Other foreign currency contracts
   0     8  Net investment gains (losses)
GMWB embedded derivatives
   107   (207 Net investment gains (losses)
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   (18  (13 Net investment gains (losses)
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   13   7  Net investment gains (losses)
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
  $12  $(88  
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
38
34

GENWORTH
FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
  
Classification of gain (loss) recognized
in net income (loss)
 
    2020    
  
    2019    
 
Interest rate swaps
 $(11 $(6 Net investment gains (losses)
Equity index options
  (2  28  Net investment gains (losses)
Financial futures
  97   8  Net investment gains (losses)
Other foreign currency contracts
  9   (17 Net investment gains (losses)
GMWB embedded derivatives
  (153  (21 Net investment gains (losses)
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  (31  (72 Net investment gains (losses)
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  10   1  Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
 $(81 $(79 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk
Most of our derivative arrangements with counterparties require the posting of collateral upon meeting certain net exposure thresholds. The following table presents additional information about derivative assets and liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement as of the dates indicated:
​​​​​​​
 
  
September 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
  
June 30, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Derivative
assets
(1)
 
Derivative
liabilities 
(2)
 
Net
derivatives
 
Derivative
assets
(1)
 
Derivative
liabilities 
(2)
 
Net
derivatives
  
Derivative
assets
(1)
 
Derivative
liabilities 
(1)
 
Net
derivatives
 
Derivative
assets
(1)
 
Derivative
liabilities 
(1)
 
Net
derivatives
 
Amounts presented in the balance sheet:
                   
Gross amounts recognized
  $804  $9  $795  $291  $11  $280  $353  $55  $298  $574  $26  $548 
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet
   0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet
   804   9   795   291   11   280   353   55   298   574   26   548 
Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet:
                    
Financial instruments
(3)(2)
   (5  (5  0     (7  (7  0     (42  (42  0     (20  (20  0   
Collateral received
   (663  0     (663  (179  0     (179  (238  0     (238  (401  0     (401
Collateral pledged
   0     (489  489   0     (405  405   0     (625  625   0     (505  505 
Over collateralization
   13   485   (472  18   401   (383  3   612   (609  2   499   (497
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net amount
  $149  $0    $149  $123  $0    $123  $76  $0    $76  $155  $0    $155 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Included $1 million of accruals on derivatives classified as other assets as of December 31, 2019 and does not include amounts related to embedded derivatives as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
(2) 
Does not include amounts related to embedded derivatives as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.
(3)(2) 
Amounts represent derivative assets and/or liabilities that are presented gross within the balance sheet but are held with the same counterparty where we have a master netting arrangement. This adjustment results in presenting the net asset and net liability position for each
counterparty
. counterparty.
39

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(6) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We have fixed maturity securities, short-term investments, equity securities, limited partnerships, derivatives, embedded derivatives, securities held as collateral, separate account assets and certain other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value. Below is a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine fair value by class of instrument.
Fixed maturity, short-term investments and equity securities
The fair value of fixed maturity securities, short-term investments and equity securities are estimated primarily based on information derived from third-party pricing services (“pricing services”), internal models and/or broker quotes, which use a market approach, income approach or a combination of the market and income approach depending on the type of instrument and availability of information. In general, a market approach is utilized if there is readily available and relevant market activity for an individual security. In certain cases where market information is not available for a specific security but is available for similar securities, that security is valued using market information for similar securities, which is also a market approach. When market information is not available for a specific security (or similar securities) or is available but such information is less relevant or reliable, an income approach or a combination of a market and income approach is utilized. For securities with optionality, such as call or prepayment features (including mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities), an income approach may be used. In addition, a combination of the results from market and income
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approaches may be used to estimate fair value. These valuation techniques may change from period to period, based on the relevance and availability of market data.
Further, while we consider the valuations provided by pricing services and broker quotes to be of high quality, management determines the fair value of our investment securities after considering all relevant and available information.
In general, we first obtain valuations from pricing services. If prices are unavailable for public securities, we obtain broker quotes. For all securities, excluding certain private fixed maturity securities, if neither a pricing service nor broker quotes valuation is available, we determine fair value using internal models. For certain private fixed maturity securities where we do not obtain valuations from pricing services, we utilize an internal model to determine fair value since transactions for similar securities are not readily observable and these securities are not typically valued by pricing services.
Given our understanding of the pricing methodologies and procedures of pricing services, the securities valued by pricing services are typically classified as Level 2 unless we determine the valuation process for a security or group of securities utilizes significant unobservable inputs, which would result in the valuation being classified as Level 3.
Broker quotes are typically based on an income approach given the lack of available market data. As the valuation typically includes significant unobservable inputs, we classify the securities where fair value is based on our consideration of broker quotes as Level 3 measurements.
For private fixed maturity securities, we utilize an income approach where we obtain public bond spreads and utilize those in an internal model to determine fair value. Other inputs to the model include rating and weighted-average life, as well as sector which is used to assign the spread. We then add an additional premium, which represents an unobservable input, to the public bond spread to adjust for the liquidity and other features of
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our private placements. We utilize the estimated market yield to discount the expected cash flows of the security to determine fair value. We utilize price caps for securities where the estimated market yield results in a valuation that may exceed the amount that would be received in a market transaction. When a security does not have an external rating, we assign the security an internal rating to determine the appropriate public bond spread that should be utilized in the valuation. While we generally consider the public bond spreads by sector and maturity to be observable inputs, we evaluate the similarities of our private placement with the public bonds, any price caps utilized, liquidity premiums applied, and whether external ratings are available for our private placements to determine whether the spreads utilized would be considered observable inputs. We classify private securities without an external rating or public bond spread as Level 3. In general, a significant increase (decrease) in credit spreads would have resulted in a significant decrease (increase) in the fair value for our fixed maturity securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
For remaining securities priced using internal models, we determine fair value using an income approach. We maximize the use of observable inputs but typically utilize significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. Accordingly, the valuations are typically classified as Level 3.
Our assessment of whether or not there were significant unobservable inputs related to fixed maturity securities was based on our observations obtained through the course of managing our investment portfolio, including interaction with other market participants, observations related to the availability and consistency of pricing and/or rating, and understanding of general market activity such as new issuance and the level of secondary market trading for a class of securities. Additionally, we considered data obtained from pricing
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services to determine whether our estimated values incorporate significant unobservable inputs that would result in the valuation being classified as Level 3.
A summary of the inputs used for our fixed maturity securities, short-term investments and equity securities based on the level in which instruments are classified is included below. We have combined certain classes of instruments together as the nature of the inputs is similar.
Level 1 measurements
Equity securities.
The primary inputs to the valuation of exchange-traded equity securities include quoted prices for the identical instrument.
Separate account assets.
The fair value of separate account assets is based on the quoted prices of the underlying fund investments and, therefore, represents Level 1 pricing.
Level 2 measurements
Fixed maturity securities
 
Third-party pricing services:
In estimating the fair value of fixed maturity securities, approximately 91%90% of our portfolio was priced using third-party pricing services as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. These pricing services utilize industry-standard valuation techniques that include market-based approaches, income-based approaches, a combination of market-based and income-based approaches or other proprietary, internally generated models as part of the valuation processes. These third-party pricing vendors maximize the use of publicly available data inputs to generate valuations for each asset class. Priority and type of inputs used may change frequently as certain inputs may be more direct drivers of valuation at the time of pricing. Examples of significant inputs incorporated by pricing services may include sector and issuer spreads, seasoning, capital structure, security optionality, collateral data, prepayment assumptions, default assumptions, delinquencies, debt covenants, benchmark yields, trade data, dealer quotes, credit ratings, maturity and weighted-average life. We conduct regular meetings with our pricing services for the purpose of understanding the methodologies, techniques and inputs used by the third-party pricing providers.
 
4
1
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include sector and issuer spreads, seasoning, capital structure, security optionality, collateral data, prepayment assumptions, default assumptions, delinquencies, debt covenants, benchmark yields, trade data, dealer quotes, credit ratings, maturity and weighted-average life. We conduct regular meetings with our pricing services for the purpose of understanding the methodologies, techniques and inputs used by the third-party pricing providers.
The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used by our pricing services for certain fair value measurements of fixed maturity securities that are classified as Level
2
as of September 
June 30,
2020
: 2021:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Fair value
   
Primary methodologies
  
Significant inputs
 
Fair value
 
Primary methodologies
 
Significant inputs
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
 $4,792  Price quotes from trading desk, broker feeds Bid side prices, trade prices, Option Adjusted Spread (“OAS”) to swap curve, Bond Market Association OAS, Treasury Curve, Agency Bullet Curve, maturity to issuer spread
U.S. government, agencies andgovernment-sponsored enterprises
 $4,484  Price quotes from trading desk, broker feeds Bid side prices, trade prices, Option Adjusted Spread (“OAS”) to swap curve, Bond Market Association OAS, Treasury Curve, Agency Bullet Curve, maturity to issuer spread
  
State and political subdivisions
 $3,058  Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, third-party pricing vendors Trade prices, material event notices, Municipal Market Data benchmark yields, broker quotes $3,296  Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, third-party pricing vendors Trade prices, material event notices, Municipal Market Data benchmark yields, broker quotes
  
Non-U.S. government
 $1,395  Matrix pricing, spread priced to benchmark curves, price quotes from market makers Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads, bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources $802  Matrix pricing, spread priced to benchmark curves, price quotes from market makers Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads, bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources
  
U.S. corporate
 $31,695  
Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, broker quotes, price quotes from market makers, OAS-based models
 Bid side prices to Treasury Curve, Issuer Curve, which includes sector, quality, duration, OAS percentage and change for spread matrix, trade prices, comparative transactions, Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (“TRACE”) reports $31,509  Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, broker quotes, price quotes from market makers, OAS-based models Bid side prices to Treasury Curve, Issuer Curve, which includes sector, quality, duration, OAS percentage and change for spread matrix, trade prices, comparative transactions, Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (“TRACE”) reports
  
Non-U.S. corporate
 $9,220  Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, OAS-based models, price quotes from market makers Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads, bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources $8,510  Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, OAS-based models, price quotes from market makers Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads, bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources
  
Residential mortgage-backed
 $2,061  OAS-based models, single factor binomial models, internally priced Prepayment and default assumptions, aggregation of bonds with similar characteristics, including collateral type, vintage, tranche type, weighted-average life, weighted-average loan age, issuer program and delinquency ratio, pay up and pay down factors, TRACE reports $1,678  OAS-based models, single factor binomial models, internally priced Prepayment and default assumptions, aggregation of bonds with similar characteristics, including collateral type, vintage, tranche type, weighted-average life, weighted-average loan age, issuer program and delinquency ratio, pay up and pay down factors, TRACE reports
  
Commercial mortgage-backed
 $2,956  Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, pricing matrix, spread matrix priced to swap curves, Trepp commercial mortgage-backed securities analytics model Credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment speeds, new issue data, collateral performance, origination year, tranche type, original credit ratings, weighted-average life, cash flows, spreads derived from broker quotes, bid side prices, spreads to daily updated swaps curves, TRACE reports $2,714  
Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, pricing matrix, spread matrix priced to swap curves, Trepp commercial mortgage-
backed securities analytics model
 Credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment speeds, new issue data, collateral performance, origination year, tranche type, original credit ratings, weighted-average life, cash flows, spreads derived from broker quotes, bid side prices, spreads to daily updated swaps curves, TRACE reports
  
Other asset-backed
 $3,125  Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, spread matrix priced to swap curves, price quotes from market makers Spreads to daily updated swap curves, spreads derived from trade prices and broker quotes, bid side prices, new issue data, collateral performance, analysis of prepayment speeds, cash flows, collateral loss analytics, historical issue analysis, trade data from market makers, TRACE reports $2,446  Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, spread matrix priced to swap curves, price quotes from market makers Spreads to daily updated swap curves, spreads derived from trade prices and broker quotes, bid side prices, new issue data, collateral performance, analysis of prepayment speeds, cash flows, collateral loss analytics, historical issue analysis, trade data from market makers, TRACE reports
 
4
2
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Internal models:
A portion of our U.S. corporate and non-U.S. corporate securities are valued using internal models. The fair value of these fixed maturity securities was $1,299$1,578 million and $673$872 million, respectively, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. Internally modeled securities are primarily private fixed maturity securities where we use market observable inputs such as an interest rate yield curve, published credit spreads for similar securities based on the external ratings of the instrument and related industry sector of the issuer. Additionally, we may apply certain price caps and liquidity premiums in the valuation of private fixed maturity securities. Price caps and liquidity premiums are established using inputs from market participants.
Equity securities.
The primary inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active.
Securities lending collateral
The fair value of securities held as collateral is primarily based on Level 2 inputs from market information for the collateral that is held on our behalf by the custodian. We determine fair value after considering prices obtained by pricing services.
Short-term investments
The fair value of short-term investments classified as Level 2 is determined after considering prices obtained by pricing services.
Level 3 measurements
Fixed maturity securities
 
Broker quotes:
A portion of our state and political subdivisions, U.S. corporate, non-U.S. corporate, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are valued using broker quotes. Broker quotes are obtained from third-party providers that have current market knowledge to provide a reasonable price for securities not routinely priced by pricing services. Brokers utilized for valuation of assets are reviewed annually. The fair value of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities priced by broker quotes was $828$336 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
 
Internal models:
A portion of our state and political subdivisions, U.S. corporate, non-U.S. corporate, residential mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are valued using internal models. The primary inputs to the valuation of the bond population include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active, contractual cash flows, duration, call provisions, issuer rating, benchmark yields and credit spreads. Certain private fixed maturity securities are valued using an internal model using market observable inputs such as the interest rate yield curve, as well as published credit spreads for similar securities, which includes significant unobservable inputs. Additionally, we may apply certain price caps and liquidity premiums in the valuation of private fixed maturity securities. Price caps are established using inputs from market participants. For structured securities, the primary inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active, contractual cash flows, weighted-average coupon, weighted-average maturity, issuer rating, structure of the security, expected prepayment speeds and volumes, collateral type, current and forecasted loss severity, average delinquency rates, vintage of the loans, geographic region, debt service coverage ratios, payment priority with the tranche, benchmark yields and credit spreads. The fair value of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities priced using internal models was $3,314$3,424 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
 
4
3
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Equity securities.
The primary inputs to the valuation include broker quotes where the underlying inputs are unobservable and for internal models, structure of the security and issuer rating.
Net asset value
Limited partnerships
Limited partnerships are valued based on comparable market transactions, discounted future cash flows, quoted market prices and/or estimates using the most recent data available for the underlying instrument. We utilize the net asset value (“NAV”) from the underlying fund statements as a practical expedient for fair value.
Derivatives
We consider counterparty collateral arrangements and rights of set-off when evaluating our net credit risk exposure to our derivative counterparties. Accordingly, we are permitted to include consideration of these arrangements when determining whether any incremental adjustment should be made for both the counterparty’s and our non-performance risk in measuring fair value for our derivative instruments. As a result of these counterparty arrangements, we determined that any adjustment for credit risk would not be material and we have not recorded any incremental adjustment for our non-performance risk or the non-performance risk of the derivative counterparty for our derivative assets or liabilities.
Interest rate swaps.
The valuation of interest rate swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary input into the valuation represents the forward interest rate swap curve, which is generally considered an observable input, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2. For certain interest rate swaps, the inputs into the valuation also include the total returns of certain bonds that would primarily be considered an observable input and result in the derivative being classified as Level 2.
Interest rate caps.
The valuation of interest rate caps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve, forward interest rate volatility and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivatives being classified as Level 2.
Foreign currency swaps.
The valuation of foreign currency swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve and foreign currency exchange rates, both of which are considered observable inputs, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.
Equity index options.
We have equity index options associated with various equity indices. The valuation of equity index options is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent forward interest rates, equity index volatility, equity index and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative. The equity index volatility surface is determined based on market information that is not readily observable and is developed based upon inputs received from several third-party sources. Accordingly, these options are classified as Level 3. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, a significant increase (decrease) in the equity index volatility discussed above would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
Financial futures.
The fair value of financial futures is based on the closing exchange prices. Accordingly, these financial futures are classified as Level 1. The period end valuation
is 0 as0as a result of settling the margins on these contracts on a daily basis.
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Equity return swaps.
The valuation of equity return swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve and underlying equity index values, which are generally considered observable inputs, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.
Other foreign currency contracts.
We have certain foreign currency options classified as other foreign currency contracts. The valuation of foreign currency options is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve, foreign currency exchange rates, forward interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate volatility and time value component associated with the
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optionality in the derivative, which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2. We also have foreign currency forward contracts where the valuation is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward foreign currency exchange rates, which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.
GMWB embedded derivatives
We are required to bifurcate an embedded derivative for certain features associated with annuity products and related reinsurance agreements where we provide a GMWB to the policyholder and are required to record the GMWB embedded derivative at fair value. The valuation of our GMWB embedded derivative is based on an income approach that incorporates inputs such as forward interest rates, equity index volatility, equity index and fund correlation, and policyholder assumptions such as utilization, lapse and mortality. We determine fair value using an internal model based on the various inputs noted above.
Non-performance risk is integrated into the discount rate used to value GMWB liabilities. Our discount rate used to determine fair value of our GMWB liabilities includes market credit spreads above U.S. Treasury rates to reflect an adjustment for the non-performance risk of the GMWB liabilities. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the impact of non-performance risk resulted in a lower fair value of our GMWB liabilities of $85$52 million and $62$66 million, respectively.
We classify the GMWB valuation as Level 3 based on having significant unobservable inputs, with equity index volatility and non-performance risk being considered the more significant unobservable inputs. As equity index volatility increases, the fair value of the GMWB liabilities will increase. Any increase in non-performance risk would increase the discount rate and would decrease the fair value of the GMWB liability. Additionally, we consider lapse and utilization assumptions to be significant unobservable inputs. An increase in our lapse assumption would decrease the fair value of the GMWB liability, whereas an increase in our utilization rate would increase the fair value. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, a significant change in the unobservable inputs discussed above would have resulted in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
We have fixed indexed annuity products where interest is credited to the policyholder’s account balance based on equity index changes. This feature is required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative and recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach where the present value of the excess cash flows above the guaranteed cash flows is used to determine the value attributed to the equity index feature. The inputs used in determining the fair value include policyholder behavior (lapses and withdrawals), near-term equity index volatility, expected future interest credited, forward interest rates and an adjustment to the discount rate to incorporate non-performance risk and risk margins. As a result of our assumptions for policyholder behavior and expected future interest credited being considered significant unobservable inputs, we classify these instruments
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as Level 3. As lapses and withdrawals increase, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As expected future interest credited decreases, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As of September 30, 2020, a significant change in the unobservable inputs discussed above would have resulted in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
We have indexed universal life insurance products where interest is credited to the policyholder’s account balance based on equity index changes. This feature is required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative and recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach where the present value of the excess cash flows above the guaranteed cash flows is used to determine the value attributed to the equity index feature. The inputs used in determining the fair value include policyholder behavior (lapses and withdrawals), near-term equity index volatility, expected future interest credited, forward interest rates and an adjustment to the discount rate to incorporate non-performance risk and risk margins. As a result of our assumptions for policyholder behavior and expected future interest credited being considered significant unobservable inputs, we classify these instruments as Level 3. As lapses and withdrawals increase, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As expected future interest credited decreases, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, a significant change in the unobservable inputs discussed above would have resulted in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
We have indexed universal life insurance products where interest is credited to the policyholder’s account balance based on equity index changes. This feature is required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative and
 
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recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach where the present value of the excess cash flows above the guaranteed cash flows is used to determine the value attributed to the equity index feature. The inputs used in determining the fair value include policyholder behavior (lapses and withdrawals), near-term equity index volatility, expected future interest credited, forward interest rates and an adjustment to the discount rate to incorporate non-performance risk and risk margins. As a result of our assumptions for policyholder behavior and expected future interest credited being considered significant unobservable inputs, we classify these instruments as Level 3. As lapses and withdrawals increase, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As expected future interest credited decreases, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As of June 30, 2021, a significant change in the unobservable inputs discussed above would have resulted in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
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The following tables set forth our assets by class of instrument that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the datesdate
s
 indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2020
   
June 30, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Total
 
Level
 
1
 
Level 2
 
Level
 
3
 
NAV 
(1)
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
NAV 
(1)
 
Assets
                    
Investments:
                    
Fixed maturity securities:
                    
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
 $4,792  $0    $4,792  $0    $0     $4,484   $0     $4,484   $0     $0   
State and political subdivisions
 3,115   0    3,058  57   0      3,371    0      3,296    75    0   
Non-U.S. government
 1,395   0    1,395   0     0      802    0      802    0      0   
U.S. corporate:
                     
Utilities
 5,217   0    4,376  841   0      5,091    0      4,249    842    0   
Energy
 2,765   0    2,651  114   0      2,952    0      2,875    77    0   
Finance and insurance
 8,735   0    8,204  531   0      8,989    0      8,328    661    0   
Consumer—non-cyclical
 6,368   0    6,265  103   0      6,224    0      6,115    109    0   
Technology and communications
 3,527   0    3,401  126   0      3,754    0      3,724    30    0   
Industrial
 1,551   0    1,511  40   0      1,572    0      1,552    20    0   
Capital goods
 3,057   0    2,960  97   0      2,870    0      2,811    59    0   
Consumer—cyclical
 2,044   0    1,874  170   0      1,994    0      1,855    139    0   
Transportation
 1,581   0    1,527  54   0      1,409    0      1,342    67    0   
Other
 389   0    225  164   0      434    0      236    198    0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
 35,234   0    32,994  2,240   0      35,289    0      33,087    2,202    0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                     
Utilities
 935   0    588  347   0      945    0      597    348    0   
Energy
 1,348   0    1,111  237   0      1,399    0      1,247    152    0   
Finance and insurance
 2,618   0    2,314  304   0      2,400    0      2,198    202    0   
Consumer—non-cyclical
 806   0    752  54   0      745    0      671    74    0   
Technology and communications
 1,256   0    1,228  28   0      1,284    0      1,256    28    0   
Industrial
 1,068   0    975  93   0      1,140    0      1,046    94    0   
Capital goods
 626   0    453  173   0      642    0      461    181    0   
Consumer—cyclical
 436   0    269  167   0      353    0      206    147    0   
Transportation
 648   0    537  111   0      541    0      458    83    0   
Other
 1,802   0    1,666  136   0      1,295    0      1,242    53    0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
 11,543   0    9,893  1,650   0      10,744    0      9,382    1,362    0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 2,075   0    2,061  14   0      1,691    0      1,678    13    0   
Commercial mortgage-backed
 2,976   0    2,956  20   0      2,734    0      2,714    20    0   
Other asset-backed
 3,286   0    3,125  161   0      2,534    0      2,446    88    0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
 64,416   0    60,274  4,142   0      61,649    0      57,889    3,760    0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Equity securities
 629  465  112  52   0      147    48    61    38    0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Other invested assets:
                     
Derivative assets:
                     
Interest rate swaps
 708   0    708   0     0      280    0      280    0      0   
Foreign currency swaps
 10   0    10   0     0      2    0      2    0      0   
Equity index options
 67   0     0    67   0      47    0      0      47    0   
Other foreign currency contracts
 19   0    19   0     0      24    0      24    0      0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total derivative assets
 804   0    737  67   0      353    0      306    47    0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Securities lending collateral
 75   0    75   0     0      105    0      105    0      0   
Short-term investments
 251   0    251   0     0      121    0      121    0      0   
Limited partnerships
 674   0     0     0    674    1,070    0      0      0      1,070 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total other invested assets
 1,804   0    1,063  67  674    1,649    0      532    47    1,070 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
 35   0     0    35   0      18    0      0      18    0   
Separate account assets
 5,700  5,700   0     0     0      6,202    6,202    0      0      0   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total assets
 $72,584  $6,165  $61,449  $4,296  $674   $69,665   $6,250   $58,482   $3,863   $1,070 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(1) 
Limited partnerships that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
(2) 
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.
 
4
7
43

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
NAV
 (1)
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
NAV
 (1)
 
Assets
                    
Investments:
                    
Fixed maturity securities:
                    
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
 $5,025  $0    $5,025  $0    $0     $4,805   $0     $4,805   $0     $0   
State and political subdivisions
 2,747   0    2,645  102   0      3,165    0      3,099    66    0   
Non-U.S. government
 1,350   0    1,350   0     0      854    0      854    0      0   
U.S. corporate:
                     
Utilities
 4,997   0    4,132  865   0      5,194    0      4,352    842    0   
Energy
 2,699   0    2,570  129   0      2,883    0      2,755    128    0   
Finance and insurance
 7,774   0    7,202  572   0      9,102    0      8,495    607    0   
Consumer—non-cyclical
 5,701   0    5,607  94   0      6,437    0      6,328    109    0   
Technology and communications
 3,245   0    3,195  50   0      3,761    0      3,714    47    0   
Industrial
 1,396   0    1,356  40   0      1,602    0      1,562    40    0   
Capital goods
 2,711   0    2,609  102   0      2,991    0      2,931    60    0   
Consumer—cyclical
 1,760   0    1,587  173   0      1,947    0      1,797    150    0   
Transportation
 1,506   0    1,428  78   0      1,500    0      1,430    70    0   
Other
 322   0    186  136   0      440    0      221    219    0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
 32,111   0    29,872  2,239   0      35,857    0      33,585    2,272    0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                     
Utilities
 829   0    455  374   0      922    0      570    352    0   
Energy
 1,319   0    1,072  247   0      1,380    0      1,135    245    0   
Finance and insurance
 2,319   0    2,085  234   0      2,476    0      2,171    305    0   
Consumer—non-cyclical
 684   0    625  59   0      773    0      706    67    0   
Technology and communications
 1,138   0    1,110  28   0      1,291    0      1,263    28    0   
Industrial
 988   0    884  104   0      1,128    0      1,033    95    0   
Capital goods
 605   0    444  161   0      576    0      398    178    0   
Consumer—cyclical
 397   0    250  147   0      371    0      225    146    0   
Transportation
 629   0    438  191   0      570    0      461    109    0   
Other
 1,617   0    1,477  140   0      1,324    0      1,241    83    0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
 10,525   0    8,840  1,685   0      10,811    0      9,203    1,608    0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 2,270   0    2,243  27   0      1,909    0      1,895    14    0   
Commercial mortgage-backed
 3,026   0    3,020  6   0      2,974    0      2,954    20    0   
Other asset-backed
 3,285   0    3,153  132   0      3,120    0      3,011    109    0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
 60,339   0    56,148  4,191   0      63,495    0      59,406    4,089    0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Equity securities
 239  62  126  51   0      386    276    59    51    0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Other invested assets:
                     
Derivative assets:
                     
Interest rate swaps
 197   0    197   0     0      468    0      468    0      0   
Foreign currency swaps
 4   0    4   0     0      1    0      1    0      0   
Equity index options
 81   0     0    81   0      63    0      0      63    0   
Other foreign currency contracts
 8   0    8   0     0      42    0      42    0      0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total derivative assets
 290   0    209  81   0      574    0      511    63    0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Securities lending collateral
 51   0    51   0     0      67    0      67    0      0   
Short-term investments
 211   0    211   0     0      45    25    20    0      0   
Limited partnerships
 503   0     0     0    503    835    0      0      0      835 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total other invested assets
 1,055   0    471  81  503    1,521    25    598    63    835 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
 20   0     0    20   0      26    0      0      26    0   
Separate account assets
 6,108  6,108   0     0     0      6,081    6,081    0      0      0   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total assets
 $67,761  $6,170  $56,745  $4,343  $503   $71,509   $6,382   $60,063   $4,229   $835 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Limited partnerships that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.
 
4844

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance

as of
April 1,
2021
  
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
  
Ending
balance

as of
June 30,
2021
  
Total gains
(losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
  
Included
in OCI
  
Included
in net
income
(loss)
  
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                                
State and political subdivisions
 $68  $1  $6  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $75  $1  $6 
U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  793   0     23   8   0     0     (1  19   0     842   0     23 
Energy
  122   0     8   0     0     0     (1  0     (52  77   0     4 
Finance and insurance
  597   0     17   55   0     0     (8  0     0     661   0     17 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  106   0     2   0     0     0     (2  3   0     109   0     1 
Technology and communications
  40   0     2   0     0     0     0     0     (12  30   0     1 
Industrial
  20   0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     20   0     0   
Capital goods
  58   0     1   0     0     0     0     0     0     59   0     1 
Consumer—cyclical
  147   0     1   0     0     0     (1  0     (8  139   0     1 
Transportation
  67   0     1   0     0     0     (1  0     0     67   0     1 
Other
  200   0     0     0     0     0     (2  0     0     198   0     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  2,150   0     55   63   0     0     (16  22   (72  2,202   0     50 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  375   0     5   0     0     0     (8  0     (24  348   0     4 
Energy
  243   0     10   0     0     0     (22  0     (79  152   0     5 
Finance and insurance
  290   0     17   0     (2  0     (52  0     (51  202   1   5 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  66   0     0     8   0     0     0     0     0     74   0     0   
Technology and communications
  28   0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     28   0     0   
Industrial
  93   0     1   0     0     0     0     0     0     94   0     1 
Capital goods
  175   0     1   5   0     0     0     0     0     181   0     2 
Consumer—cyclical
  144   0     2   1   0     0     0     0     0     147   0     2 
Transportation
  82   0     1   0     0     0     0     0     0     83   0     2 
Other
  80   0     1 �� 0     0     0     (13  0     (15  53   0     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
  1,576   0     38   14   (2  0     (95  0     (169  1,362   1   22 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  13   0     1   0     0     0     (1  0     0     13   0     0   
Commercial mortgage-backed
  19   0     0     1   0     0     0     0     0     20   0     1 
Other asset-backed
  96   0     1   0     0     0     (5  0     (4  88   0     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  3,922   1   101   78   (2  0     (117  22   (245  3,760   2   80 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
  43   0     0     0     0     0     (5  0     0     38   0     0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other invested assets:
                                                
Derivative assets:
                                                
Equity index options
  53   6   0     5   0     0     (17  0     0     47   2   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  53   6   0     5   0     0     (17  0     0     47   2   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  53   6   0     5   0     0     (17  0     0     47   2   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
  18   (1  0     0     0     1   0     0     0     18   (1  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 $4,036  $6  $101  $83  $(2 $1  $(139 $22  $(245 $3,863  $3  $80 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
balance

as of
July 1,
2020
 
 
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2020
 
 
Total gains
(losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
 
 
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
 
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
State and political subdivisions
 
$
63
 
 
$
1
 
 
$
(7
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
57
 
 
$
1
 
 
$
(6
U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Utilities
 
 
936
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
(4
 
 
15
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(52
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(64
 
 
841
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Energy
 
 
123
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(16
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
114
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Finance and insurance
 
 
551
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
71
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(16
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(77
 
 
531
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
103
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
103
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Technology and communications
 
 
66
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
57
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
126
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
Industrial
 
 
39
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Capital goods
 
 
97
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
97
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Consumer— cyclical
 
 
198
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(30
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
170
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Transportation
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Other
 
 
165
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
164
 
 
 
0 ��
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
 
 
2,332
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
150
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(116
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(141
 
 
2,240
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Utilities
 
 
357
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
(20
 
 
347
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
Energy
 
 
237
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
237
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Finance and insurance
 
 
311
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(2
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
(25
 
 
304
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(2
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Technology and communications
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Industrial
 
 
92
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
93
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Capital goods
 
 
173
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(10
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
173
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
156
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(10
 
 
167
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
4
 
Transportation
 
 
141
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(2
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(28
 
 
111
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(3
Other
 
 
145
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(12
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
136
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
 
 
1,694
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(22
 
 
25
 
 
 
(83
 
 
1,650
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 
 
24
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(9
 
 
14
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
21
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Other asset-backed
 
 
121
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(10
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(29
 
 
161
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
 
 
4,255
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
255
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(148
 
 
25
 
 
 
(262
 
 
4,142
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
53
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
52
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other invested assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Derivative assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Equity index options
 
 
66
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(33
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
67
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
 
 
66
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(33
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
67
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
 
 
66
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(33
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
67
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
 
 
38
 
 
 
(3
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
35
 
 
 
(3
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 
$
4,412
 
 
$
19
 
 
$
2
 
 
$
282
 
 
$
(1
 
$
0  
 
 
$
(181
 
$
25
 
 
$
(262
 
$
4,296
 
 
$
(2
 
$
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.
(2) 
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.
 
49
45

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
as of
April 1,
2020
  
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer
into
Level 3
(1)
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3
(1)
  
Ending
balance
as of
June 30,
2020
  
Total gains (losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
  
Included
in OCI
  
Included
in net
income
(loss)
  
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                                
State and political subdivisions
 $83  $0    $7  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $(27 $63  $1  $6 
Non-U.S. government
  1   0     0     0     0     0     (1  0     0     0     0     0   
U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  843   0     37   32   0     0     (2  26   0     936   0     37 
Energy
  124   1   13   0     0     0     (2  0     (13  123   0     9 
Finance and insurance
  510   0     33   21   0     0     (12  0     (1  551   0     33 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  88   0     8   8   0     0     (1  0     0     103   0     8 
Technology and communications
  61   0     5   0     0     0     0     0     0     66   0     5 
Industrial
  37   0     2   0     0     0     0     0     0     39   0     2 
Capital goods
  90   0     7   0     0     0     0     0     0     97   0     7 
Consumer—cyclical
  179   0     11   0     0     0     (1  9   0     198   0     11 
Transportation
  43   0     2   0     0     0     (1  10   0     54   0     2 
Other
  138   0     2   0     0     0     (2  27   0     165   0     2 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  2,113   1   120   61   0     0     (21  72   (14  2,332   0     116 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  355   0     23   1   0     0     0     0     (22  357   0     23 
Energy
  236   0     22   0     0     0     (26  5   0     237   0     22 
Finance and insurance
  223   1   50   0     0     0     0     37   0     311   1   49 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  58   0     5   0     0     0     0     0     (9  54   0     4 
Technology and communications
  27   0     1   0     0     0     0     0     0     28   0     1 
Industrial
  92   0     8   0     0     0     0     0     (8  92   0     7 
Capital goods
  135   0     9   0     0     0     0     29   0     173   0     9 
Consumer—cyclical
  164   0     12   0     0     0     (3  0     (17  156   0     11 
Transportation
  108   0     11   0     0     0     0     22   0     141   0     11 
Other
  131   0     9   5   0     0     0     0     0     145   0     9 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
  1,529   1   150   6   0     0     (29  93   (56  1,694   1   146 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  24   0     1   0     0     0     (1  3   (3  24   0     0   
Commercial mortgage-backed
  0     0     1   0     0     0     0     20   0     21   0     1 
Other asset-backed
  87   0     2   2   0     0     (1  0     0     90   0     3 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  3,837   2   281   69   0     0     (53  188   (100  4,224   2   272 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
  50   0     0     6   (3  0     0     0     0     53   0     0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other invested assets:
                                                
Derivative assets:
                                                
Equity index options
  62   4   0     7   0     0     (7  0     0     66   8   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  62   4   0     7   0     0     (7  0     0     66   8   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  62   4   0     7   0     0     (7  0     0     66   8   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
  47   (9  0     0     0     0     0     0     0     38   (9  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 $3,996  $(3 $281  $82  $(3 $0    $(60 $188  $(100 $4,381  $1  $272 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
balance

as of
July 1,
2019
 
 
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2019
 
 
Total gains
(losses)
included in
net income
(loss)

attributable
to assets
still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
 
 
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
State and political subdivisions
 
$
61
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
11
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
72
 
 
$
1
 
U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Utilities
 
 
789
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(7
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
824
 
 
 
0  
 
Energy
 
 
122
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
135
 
 
 
0  
 
Finance and insurance
 
 
607
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(26
 
 
20
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
612
 
 
 
0  
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
89
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
98
 
 
 
0  
 
Technology and communications
 
 
44
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
50
 
 
 
0  
 
Industrial
 
 
40
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
0  
 
Capital goods
 
 
98
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
0  
 
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
185
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(2
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(9
 
 
176
 
 
 
0  
 
Transportation
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
57
 
 
 
0  
 
Other
 
 
199
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(31
 
 
168
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
 
 
2,227
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
48
 
 
 
37
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(38
 
 
25
 
 
 
(40
 
 
2,260
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Utilities
 
 
417
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(25
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
397
 
 
 
0  
 
Energy
 
 
241
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(12
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
265
 
 
 
0  
 
Finance and insurance
 
 
179
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(3
 
 
16
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
197
 
 
 
1
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
68
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(5
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
64
 
 
 
0  
 
Technology and communications
 
 
27
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
Industrial
 
 
64
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
0  
 
Capital goods
 
 
181
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(4
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
179
 
 
 
0  
 
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
126
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
137
 
 
 
0  
 
Transportation
 
 
199
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
200
 
 
 
0  
 
Other
 
 
129
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
131
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
 
 
1,631
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
53
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(50
 
 
16
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1,675
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 
 
36
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(4
 
 
32
 
 
 
0  
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
92
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
106
 
 
 
0  
 
Other asset-backed
 
 
234
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(11
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(106
 
 
130
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
 
 
4,281
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
98
 
 
 
103
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(100
 
 
41
 
 
 
(150
 
 
4,275
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
56
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(2
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other invested assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Derivative assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Equity index options
 
 
65
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(17
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
 
 
65
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(17
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
 
 
65
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(17
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
 
 
20
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 
$
4,422
 
 
$
8
 
 
$
98
 
 
$
116
 
 
$
(2
 
$
0  
 
 
$
(117
 
$
41
 
 
$
(150
 
$
4,416
 
 
$
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.
 
5046

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
as of
January 1,
2021
  
Total realized
 
and
unrealized
 
gains
(losses)
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer
into
Level 3
(1)
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3
(1)
  
Ending
balance
as of
June 30,
2021
  
Total gains (losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
  
Included
in OCI
  
Included
in net
income
(loss)
  
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                                
State and political subdivisions
 $66  $2  $7  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $75  $2  $7 
U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  842   0     (7  16   0     0     (14  19   (14  842   0     (6
Energy
  128   0     4   0     0     0     (3  0     (52  77   0     0   
Finance and insurance
  607   0     (5  73   0     0     (25  17   (6  661   0     (5
Consumer—non-cyclical
  109   0     (1  0     0     0     (2  3   0     109   0     (2
Technology and communications
  47   0     0     12   0     0     0     4   (33  30   0     (1
Industrial
  40   0     0     0     0     0     (20  0     0     20   0     0   
Capital goods
  60   0     (1  0     0     0     0     0     0     59   0     (1
Consumer—cyclical
  150   0     (1  0     0     0     (2  0     (8  139   0     (1
Transportation
  70   0     0     0     0     0     (3  0     0     67   0     0   
Other
  219   0     (2  0     0     0     (5  6   (20  198   0     0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  2,272   0     (13  101   0     0     (74  49   (133  2,202   0     (16
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  352   0     (2  30   0     0     (8  0     (24  348   0     (3
Energy
  245   0     8   0     0     0     (22  0     (79  152   0     3 
Finance and insurance
  305   1   1   0     (2  0     (52  0     (51  202   2   (11
Consumer—non-cyclical
  67   0     (1  8   0     0     0     0     0     74   0     (1
Technology and communications
  28   0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     28   0     0   
Industrial
  95   0     (1  0     0     0     0     0     0     94   0     (1
Capital goods
  178   0     (2  5   0     0     0     0     0     181   0     (1
Consumer—cyclical
  146   0     0     17   0     0     0     0     (16  147   0     0   
Transportation
  109   0     0     0     0     0     (19  0     (7  83   0     1 
Other
  83   0     (1  0     0     0     (14  0     (15  53   0     (1
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
  1,608   1   2   60   (2  0     (115  0     (192  1,362   2   (14
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  14   0     0     0     0     0     (1  0     0     13   0     0   
Commercial mortgage-backed
  20   0     (1  1   0     0     0     0     0     20   0     (1
Other asset-backed
  109   0     1   3   0     0     (9  2   (18  88   0     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  4,089   3   (4  165   (2  0     (199  51   (343  3,760   4   (23
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
  51   0     0     0     (8  0     (5  0     0     38   0     0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other invested assets:
                                                
Derivative assets:
                                                
Equity index options
  63   9   0     10   0     0     (35  0     0     47   4   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  63   9   0     10   0     0     (35  0     0     47   4   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  63   9   0     10   0     0     (35  0     0     47   4   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
  26   (9  0     0     0     1   0     0     0     18   (9  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 $4,229  $3  $(4 $175  $(10 $1  $(239 $51  $(343 $3,863  $(1 $(23
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
balance

as of
January 1,
2020
 
 
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2020
 
 
Total gains
(losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
 
 
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
 
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
State and political subdivisions
 
$
102
 
 
$
2
 
 
$
(19
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
(1
 
$
0  
 
 
$
(27
 
$
57
 
 
$
2
 
 
$
(19
Non-U.S. government
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Utilities
 
 
865
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
47
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(54
 
 
42
 
 
 
(77
 
 
841
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
14
 
Energy
 
 
129
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(2
 
 
17
 
 
 
(21
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(19
 
 
22
 
 
 
(13
 
 
114
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(4
Finance and insurance
 
 
572
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
92
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(40
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(99
 
 
531
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
7
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
94
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
103
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
Technology and communications
 
 
50
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(5
 
 
126
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
4
 
Industrial
 
 
40
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Capital goods
 
 
102
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(4
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
97
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
173
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(33
 
 
24
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
170
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
5
 
Transportation
 
 
78
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(3
 
 
10
 
 
 
(30
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Other
 
 
136
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(5
 
 
27
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
164
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
 
 
2,239
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
246
 
 
 
(21
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(159
 
 
125
 
 
 
(224
 
 
2,240
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Utilities
 
 
374
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
(73
 
 
347
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
5
 
Energy
 
 
247
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(8
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(26
 
 
24
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
237
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(7
Finance and insurance
 
 
234
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
(32
 
 
304
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
8
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
59
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(16
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Technology and communications
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Industrial
 
 
104
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(5
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(8
 
 
93
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
Capital goods
 
 
161
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(2
 
 
10
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(26
 
 
29
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
173
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(2
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
147
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(7
 
 
32
 
 
 
(27
 
 
167
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
Transportation
 
 
191
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
22
 
 
 
(102
 
 
111
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
Other
 
 
140
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(13
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
136
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
 
 
1,685
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
71
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(77
 
 
213
 
 
 
(258
 
 
1,650
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 
 
27
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
4
 
 
 
(15
 
 
14
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
6
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
(7
 
 
20
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
Other asset-backed
 
 
132
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
93
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(32
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(31
 
 
161
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
 
 
4,191
 
 
 
22
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
410
 
 
 
(21
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(271
 
 
363
 
 
 
(562
 
 
4,142
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
51
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
(5
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
52
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other invested assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Derivative assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Equity index options
 
 
81
 
 
 
(2
 
 
0  
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(57
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
67
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
 
 
81
 
 
 
(2
 
 
0  
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(57
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
67
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
 
 
81
 
 
 
(2
 
 
0  
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(57
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
67
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
 
 
20
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
35
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 
$
4,343
 
 
$
34
 
 
$
10
 
 
$
461
 
 
$
(26
 
$
1
 
 
$
(328
 
$
363
 
 
$
(562
 
$
4,296
 
 
$
23
 
 
$
23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.
 
51
47

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning
balance
as of
January 1,
2020
  
Total realized
 
and unrealized
 
gains (losses)
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Transfer
into
Level 3
(1)
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3
(1)
  
Ending
balance
as of
June 30,
2020
  
Total gains (losses)
attributable to
assets still held
 
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
  
Included
in OCI
  
Included
in net
income
(loss)
  
Included
in OCI
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                                                
State and political subdivisions
 $102  $1  $(12 $0    $0    $0    $(1 $0    $(27 $63  $2  $(13
Non-U.S. government
  0     0     0     0     0     0     (1  1   0     0     0     0   
U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  865   0     12   32   0     0     (2  42   (13  936   0     14 
Energy
  129   1   (2  10   (21  0     (3  22   (13  123   0     (5
Finance and insurance
  572   2   2   21   0     0     (24  0     (22  551   0     5 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  94   0     2   8   0     0     (1  0     0     103   0     2 
Technology and communications
  50   0     1   20   0     0     0     0     (5  66   0     2 
Industrial
  40   0     (1  0     0     0     0     0     0     39   0     (1
Capital goods
  102   0     (1  0     0     0     (4  0     0     97   0     (1
Consumer—cyclical
  173   0     4   0     0     0     (3  24   0     198   0     4 
Transportation
  78   0     (2  0     0     0     (2  10   (30  54   0     1 
Other
  136   0     1   5   0     0     (4  27   0     165   0     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  2,239   3   16   96   (21  0     (43  125   (83  2,332   0     22 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                                                
Utilities
  374   0     3   12   0     0     0     21   (53  357   0     3 
Energy
  247   0     (8  0     0     0     (26  24   0     237   0     (8
Finance and insurance
  234   2   9   15   0     0     0     58   (7  311   2   10 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  59   0     2   8   0     0     0     1   (16  54   0     1 
Technology and communications
  28   0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     28   0     0   
Industrial
  104   0     1   0     0     0     (5  0     (8  92   0     0   
Capital goods
  161   1   (2  0     0     0     (16  29   0     173   0     (1
Consumer—cyclical
  147   0     (3  4   0     0     (7  32   (17  156   0     (5
Transportation
  191   0     2   0     0     0     0     22   (74  141   0     6 
Other
  140   0     0     5   0     0     (1  1   0     145   0     0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
  1,685   3   4   44   0     0     (55  188   (175  1,694   2   6 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
  27   0     0     0     0     0     (1  4   (6  24   0     0   
Commercial mortgage-backed
  6   0     2   0     0     0     0     20   (7  21   0     1 
Other asset-backed
  93   0     (2  8   0     0     (8  0     (1  90   0     (2
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
  4,152   7   8   148   (21  0     (109  338   (299  4,224   4   14 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Equity securities
  51   0     0     6   (4  0     0     0     0     53   0     0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other invested assets:
                                                
Derivative assets:
                                                
Equity index options
  81   (9  0     18   0     0     (24  0     0     66   5   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
  81   (9  0     18   0     0     (24  0     0     66   5   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
  81   (9  0     18   0     0     (24  0     0     66   5   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
  20   17   0     0     0     1   0     0     0     38   17   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 $4,304  $15  $8  $172  $(25 $1  $(133 $338  $(299 $4,381  $26  $14 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
balance

as of
January 1,
2019
 
 
Total realized and
unrealized gains
(losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2019
 
 
Total gains
(losses)
included in
net income
(loss)

attributable
to assets
still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
income
(loss)
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Transfer
into
Level 3 
(1)
 
 
Transfer
out of
Level 3 
(1)
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
State and political subdivisions
 
$
51
 
 
$
2
 
 
$
19
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
72
 
 
$
2
 
U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Utilities
 
 
643
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
70
 
 
 
109
 
 
 
(14
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(47
 
 
72
 
 
 
(10
 
 
824
 
 
 
0  
 
Energy
 
 
121
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(12
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
135
 
 
 
0  
 
Finance and insurance
 
 
534
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
49
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(38
 
 
27
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
612
 
 
 
0  
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
73
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(11
 
 
9
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
98
 
 
 
0  
 
Technology and communications
 
 
50
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
(11
 
 
50
 
 
 
0  
 
Industrial
 
 
39
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
0  
 
Capital goods
 
 
92
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
0  
 
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
211
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(13
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(16
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(18
 
 
176
 
 
 
0  
 
Transportation
 
 
57
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(9
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
57
 
 
 
0  
 
Other
 
 
178
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
22
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(15
 
 
8
 
 
 
(31
 
 
168
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
 
 
1,998
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
167
 
 
 
218
 
 
 
(27
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(148
 
 
121
 
 
 
(70
 
 
2,260
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Utilities
 
 
404
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
30
 
 
 
(7
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(42
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(16
 
 
397
 
 
 
0  
 
Energy
 
 
217
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
47
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(16
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
265
 
 
 
0  
 
Finance and insurance
 
 
171
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
22
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(16
 
 
16
 
 
 
(6
 
 
197
 
 
 
3
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
106
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(49
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
64
 
 
 
0  
 
Technology and communications
 
 
26
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
Industrial
 
 
61
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
0  
 
Capital goods
 
 
173
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(15
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
179
 
 
 
0  
 
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
122
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(4
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
137
 
 
 
0  
 
Transportation
 
 
171
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
200
 
 
 
0  
 
Other
 
 
81
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
35
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(2
 
 
6
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
131
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
 
 
1,532
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
119
 
 
 
170
 
 
 
(7
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(144
 
 
22
 
 
 
(22
 
 
1,675
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
 
 
35
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(4
 
 
32
 
 
 
0  
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
95
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
23
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(14
 
 
106
 
 
 
0  
 
Other asset-backed
 
 
154
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
109
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(53
 
 
28
 
 
 
(110
 
 
130
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturity securities
 
 
3,865
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
332
 
 
 
499
 
 
 
(34
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(346
 
 
171
 
 
 
(220
 
 
4,275
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
58
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
(6
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other invested assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Derivative assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Equity index options
 
 
39
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
34
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(39
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
(2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivative assets
 
 
39
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
34
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(39
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
(2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other invested assets
 
 
39
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
34
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(39
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
(2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable
(2)
 
 
20
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 assets
 
$
3,982
 
 
$
40
 
 
$
332
 
 
$
535
 
 
$
(40
 
$
1
 
 
$
(385
 
$
171
 
 
$
(220
 
$
4,416
 
 
$
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.
 
52
48

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table presents the gains and losses included in net income (loss) from assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value and the related income statement line item in which these gains and losses were presented for the periods indicated:
 
 
  
Three months
ended
September 30,
 
  
Nine months
ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
  
  2020  
 
  
  2019  
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss):
  
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
Net investment income
  
$
15
 
 
$
2
 
  
$
21
 
  
$
8
 
Net investment gains (losses)
  
 
4
 
 
 
6
 
  
 
13
 
  
 
32
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
19
 
 
$
8
 
  
$
34
 
  
$
40
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total gains (losses) included in net income (loss) attributable to assets still held:
  
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
Net investment income
  
$
2
 
 
$
2
 
  
$
5
 
  
$
5
 
Net investment gains (losses)
  
 
(4
 
 
5
 
  
 
18
 
  
 
2
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
(2
 
$
7
 
  
$
23
 
  
$
7
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss):
                    
Net investment income
  $1   $2   $3   $6 
Net investment gains (losses)
   5    (5   0      9 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $6   $(3  $3   $15 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total gains (losses) included in net income (loss) attributable to assets still held:
                    
Net investment income
  $2   $2   $4   $4 
Net investment gains (losses)
   1    (1   (5   22 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $3   $1   $(1  $26 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The amount presented for realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) for fixed maturity securities primarily represents amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on certain fixed maturity securities.
 
53
49

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table presents a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used for certain asset fair value measurements that are based on internal models and classified as Level 3 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:
2021:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Valuation
technique
   
Fair
value
   
Unobservable
input
   
Range
   
Weighted-
average
(1)
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                         
U.S. corporate:
                         
Utilities
   Internal models   $807    Credit spreads    47bps - 210bps    124bps 
Energy
   Internal models    66    Credit spreads    57bps - 203bps    128bps 
Finance and insurance
   Internal models    644    Credit spreads    44bps - 171bps    113bps 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   Internal models    109    Credit spreads    52bps - 203bps    117bps 
Technology and communications
   Internal models    30    Credit spreads    72bps - 150bps    122bps 
Industrial
   Internal models    21    Credit spreads    85bps - 159bps    127bps 
Capital goods
   Internal models    59    Credit spreads    62bps - 159bps    112bps 
Consumer—cyclical
   Internal models    138    Credit spreads    81bps - 156bps    122bps 
Transportation
   Internal models    55    Credit spreads    46bps - 134bps    87bps 
Other
   Internal models    177    Credit spreads    63bps - 143bps    82bps 
        
 
 
                
Total U.S. corporate
   Internal models   $2,106    Credit spreads    44bps - 210bps    115bps 
        
 
 
                
Non-U.S. corporate:
                         
Utilities
   Internal models   $347    Credit spreads    58bps - 210bps    109bps 
Energy
   Internal models    140    Credit spreads    62bps - 187bps    113bps 
Finance and insurance
   Internal models    160    Credit spreads    78bps - 111bps    93bps 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   Internal models    72    Credit spreads    52bps - 121bps    89bps 
Technology and communications
   Internal models    28    Credit spreads    62bps - 106bps    89bps 
Industrial
   Internal models    94    Credit spreads    57bps - 156bps    98bps 
Capital goods
   Internal models    152    Credit spreads    52bps - 187bps    100bps 
Consumer—cyclical
   Internal models    61    Credit spreads    81bps - 156bps    111bps 
Transportation
   Internal models    83    Credit spreads    52bps - 156bps    85bps 
Other
   Internal models    54    Credit spreads    66bps - 343bps    123bps 
        
 
 
                
Total non-U.S. corporate
   Internal models   $1,191    Credit spreads    52bps - 343bps    103bps 
        
 
 
                
Derivative assets:
                         
Equity index options
   Discounted cash flows 
 
  $47    Equity index
volatility
 
 
   6% - 48%    27% 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Valuation
technique
 
 
Fair value
 
 
Unobservable
input
 
 
Range
 
Weighted-average 
(1)
 
Fixed maturity securities:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
Utilities
 
 
Internal models
 
 
$
774
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
71bps – 368bps
 
 
183bps
 
Energy
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
91bps
 
 
Not applicable
 
Finance and insurance
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
493
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
66bps – 321bps
 
 
178bps
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
103
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
78bps – 358bps
 
 
174bps
 
Technology and communications
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
126
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
133bps – 358bps
 
 
224bps
 
Industrial
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
156bps – 373bps
 
 
230bps
 
Capital goods
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
97
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
102bps – 273bps
 
 
190bps
 
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
133
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
139bps – 276bps
 
 
201bps
 
Transportation
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
43
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
67bps – 156bps
 
 
118bps
 
Other
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
164
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
93bps – 206bps
 
 
114bps
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Total U.S. corporate
 
��
Internal models
 
 
$
1,980
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
66bps – 373bps
 
 
179bps
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Non-U.S. corporate:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
Utilities
 
 
Internal models
 
 
$
347
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
89bps – 292bps
 
 
164bps
 
Energy
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
82
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
102bps – 241bps
 
 
156bps
 
Finance and insurance
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
199
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
86bps – 174bps
 
 
134bps
 
Consumer—non-cyclical
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
53
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
97bps – 162bps
 
 
142bps
 
Technology and communications
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
102bps – 238bps
 
 
184bps
 
Industrial
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
93
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
91bps – 241bps
 
 
165bps
 
Capital goods
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
146
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
97bps – 254bps
 
 
177bps
 
Consumer—cyclical
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
54
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
102bps – 241bps
 
 
197bps
 
Transportation
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
95
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
78bps – 241bps
 
 
129bps
 
Other
 
 
Internal models
 
 
 
135
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
110bps – 490bps
 
 
209bps
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Total non-U.S. corporate
 
 
Internal models
 
 
$
1,232
 
 
 
Credit spreads
 
 
78bps – 490bps
 
 
163bps
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Derivative assets:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
Equity index options
 
 
Discounted cash
flows
 
 
 
$
67
 
 
 
Equity index
volatility
 
 
 
6% – 41%
 
 
28%
 
 
(1)
Unobservable inputs weighted by the relative fair value of the associated instrument for fixed maturity securities and by notional for derivative assets.
Certain classes of instruments classified as Level 3 are excluded above as a result of not being material or due to limitations in being able to obtain the underlying inputs used by certain third-party sources, such as broker quotes, used as an input in determining fair value.
 
54
50

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following tables set forth our liabilities by class of instrument that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
 
   
June 30, 2021
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Liabilities
                    
Policyholder account balances:
                    
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
  $275   $0     $0     $275 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   339    0      0      339 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   24    0      0      24 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
   638    0      0      638 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
                    
Interest rate swaps
   53    0      53    0   
Foreign currency swaps
   2    0      2    0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative liabilities
   55    0      55    0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  $693   $0     $55   $638 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
September 30, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
Liabilities
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Policyholder account balances:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
  
$
508
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
508
 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  
 
432
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
432
 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  
 
25
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
25
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  
 
965
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
965
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Interest rate swaps
  
 
4
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
4
 
  
 
0  
 
Other foreign currency contracts
  
 
5
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
5
 
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative liabilities
  
 
9
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
9
 
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
$
974
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
9
 
  
$
965
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Liabilities
                    
Policyholder account balances:
                    
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
  $379   $0     $0     $379 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   399    0      0      399 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   26    0      0      26 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
   804    0      0      804 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
                    
Interest rate swaps
   23    0      23    0   
Foreign currency swaps
   2    0      2    0   
Other foreign currency contracts
   1    0      1    0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total derivative liabilities
   26    0      26    0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  $830   $0     $26   $804 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
Liabilities
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Policyholder account balances:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
GMWB embedded derivatives
(1)
  
$
323
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
323
 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  
 
452
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
452
 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  
 
19
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
19
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  
 
794
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
794
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Interest rate swaps
  
 
10
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
10
 
  
 
0  
 
Other foreign currency contracts
  
 
1
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivative liabilities
  
 
11
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
11
 
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
$
805
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
11
 
  
$
794
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
55
51

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following tables present additional information about liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:
 
  
Beginning
balance

as of
April 1,
2021
  
Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
              
Transfer
into
Level 3
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3
  
Ending
balance

as of
June
30,
2021
  
Total (gains)
losses attributable
to liabilities still
held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
  
Included
in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Included
in net
(income)
loss
  
Included
in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
                                                
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(1)
 $272  $(3 $0    $0    $0    $6  $0    $0    $0    $275  $(4 $0   
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  362   14   0     0     0     0     (37  0     0     339   14   0   
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  23   (3  0     0     0     4   0     0     0     24   (3  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  657   8   0     0     0     10   (37  0     0     638   7   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 $657  $8  $0    $0    $0    $10  $(37 $0    $0    $638  $7  $0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
balance

as of
July 1,
2020
 
 
Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2020
 
 
Total (gains)

losses

attributable to
liabilities

still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included

in net

(income)
loss
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Transfer
into
Level 3
 
 
Transfer
out of
Level 3
 
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(1)
 
$
559
 
 
$
(57
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
6
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
508
 
 
$
(57
 
$
0  
 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
 
 
447
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(33
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
432
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
0  
 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
 
 
23
 
 
 
(3
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
(3
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
 
 
1,029
 
 
 
(42
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
(33
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
965
 
 
 
(42
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 
$
1,029
 
 
$
(42
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
11
 
 
$
(33
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
965
 
 
$
(42
 
$
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
 
  
Beginning
balance

as of
April 1,
2020
  
Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
              
Transfer
into
Level 3
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3
  
Ending
balance

as of
June 30,
2020
  
Total (gains)
losses attributable
to liabilities still
held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
  
Included
in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Included
in net
(income)
loss
  
Included
in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
                                                
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(1)
 $691  $(138 $0    $0    $0    $6  $0    $0    $0    $559  $(137 $0   
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  413   45   0     0     0     0     (11  0     0     447   45   0   
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  21   (3  0     0     0     5   0     0     0     23   (3  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  1,125   (96  0     0     0     11   (11  0     0     1,029   (95  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 $1,125  $(96 $0    $0    $0    $11  $(11 $0    $0    $1,029  $(95 $0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
balance

as of
July 1,
2019
 
 
Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2019
 
 
Total (gains)
losses
included

in net
(income)
loss

attributable
to liabilities
still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Transfer
into
Level 3
 
 
Transfer
out of
Level 3
 
Policyholder account balances:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(1)
 
$
325
 
 
$
49
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
7
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
381
 
 
$
50
 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
 
 
438
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(8
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
444
 
 
 
14
 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
 
 
15
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
(1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
 
 
778
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
11
 
 
 
(8
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
843
 
 
 
63
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 
$
778
 
 
$
62
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
11
 
 
$
(8
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
843
 
 
$
63
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
 
5652

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following tables present additional information about liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:
 
  
Beginning
balance

as of
January
1, 2021
  
Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
              
Transfer
into
Level 3
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3
  
Ending
balance

as of
June
30,
2021
  
Total (gains)
losses attributable
to liabilities still
held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
  
Included
in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Included
in net
(income)
loss
  
Included
in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
                                                
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(1)
 $379  $(116 $0    $0    $0    $12  $0    $0    $0    $275  $(111 $0   
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  399   18   0     0     0     0     (78  0     0     339   18   0   
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  26   (13  0     0     0     11   0     0     0     24   (13  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  804   (111  0     0    ��0     23   (78  0     0     638   (106  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 $804  $(111 $0    $0    $0    $23  $(78 $0    $0    $638  $(106 $0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
balance

as of
January 1,
2020
 
 
Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2020
 
 
Total (gains)
losses

attributable to
liabilities

still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Transfer
into
Level 3
 
 
Transfer
out of
Level 3
 
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(1)
 
$
323
 
 
$
167
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
18
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
508
 
 
$
174
 
 
$
0  
 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
 
 
452
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(51
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
432
 
 
 
31
 
 
 
0  
 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
 
 
19
 
 
 
(10
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
(10
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
 
 
794
 
 
 
188
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
34
 
 
 
(51
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
965
 
 
 
195
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 
$
794
 
 
$
188
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
34
 
 
$
(51
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
965
 
 
$
195
 
 
$
0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
 
  
Beginning
balance

as of
January 1,
2020
  
Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
              
Transfer
into
Level 3
  
Transfer
out of
Level 3
  
Ending
balance

as of
June 30,
2020
  
Total (gains)
losses attributable
to liabilities still
held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
  
Included
in OCI
  
Purchases
  
Sales
  
Issuances
  
Settlements
  
Included
in net
(income)
loss
  
Included
in OCI
 
Policyholder account balances:
                                                
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(1)
 $323  $224  $0    $0    $0    $12  $0    $0    $0    $559  $231  $0   
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  452   13   0     0     0     0     (18  0     0     447   13   0   
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  19   (7  0     0     0     11   0     0     0     23   (7  0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
  794   230   0     0     0     23   (18  0     0     1,029   237   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 $794  $230  $0    $0    $0    $23  $(18 $0    $0    $1,029  $237  $0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
balance

as of
January 1,
2019
 
 
Total realized and
unrealized (gains)
losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
balance

as of
September 30,
2019
 
 
Total (gains)
losses
included

in net
(income)
loss

attributable
to liabilities
still held
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Included
in net
(income)
loss
 
 
Included
in OCI
 
 
Purchases
 
 
Sales
 
 
Issuances
 
 
Settlements
 
 
Transfer
into
Level 3
 
 
Transfer
out of
Level 3
 
Policyholder account balances:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(1)
 
$
337
 
 
$
25
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
19
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
381
 
 
$
29
 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
 
 
389
 
 
 
72
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(17
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
444
 
 
 
72
 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
 
 
12
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
18
 
 
 
(1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total policyholder account balances
 
 
738
 
 
 
96
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
(17
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
843
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 liabilities
 
$
738
 
 
$
96
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
26
 
 
$
(17
 
$
0  
 
 
$
0  
 
 
$
843
 
 
$
100
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.
 
57
53

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table presents the gains and losses included in net (income) loss from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value and the related income statement line item in which these gains and losses were presented for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
    2021    
  
    2020    
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
 
Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in net (income) loss:
                
Net investment income
 $0    $0    $0    $0   
Net investment (gains) losses
  8   (96  (111  230 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $8  $(96 $(111 $230 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total (gains) losses included in net (income) loss attributable to liabilities still held:
                
Net investment income
 $0    $0    $0    $0   
Net investment (gains) losses
  7   (95  (106  237 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
 $7  $(95 $(106 $237 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in net (income) loss:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Net investment income
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
Net investment (gains) losses
  
 
(42
  
 
62
 
  
 
188
 
  
 
96
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
(42
  
$
62
 
  
$
188
 
  
$
96
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total (gains) losses included in net (income) loss attributable to liabilities still held:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Net investment income
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
Net investment (gains) losses
  
 
(42
  
 
63
 
  
 
195
 
  
 
100
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
(42
  
$
63
 
  
$
195
 
  
$
100
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases, sales and settlements of fixed maturity and equity securities and purchases, issuances and settlements of derivative instruments.
Issuances presented for GMWB embedded derivative liabilities are characterized as the change in fair value associated with the product fees recognized that are attributed to the embedded derivative to equal the expected future benefit costs upon issuance. Issuances for fixed index annuity and indexed universal life embedded derivative liabilities represent the amount of the premium received that is attributed to the value of the embedded derivative. Settlements of embedded derivatives are characterized as the change in fair value upon exercising the embedded derivative instrument, effectively representing a settlement of the embedded derivative instrument. We have shown these changes in fair value separately based on the classification of this activity as effectively issuing and settling the embedded derivative instrument with all remaining changes in the fair value of these embedded derivative instruments being shown separately in the category labeled “included in net (income) loss” in the tables presented above.
 
58
54

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table presents a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used for certain liability fair value measurements that are based on internal models and classified as Level 3 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Valuation technique
  
Fair
value
   
Unobservable input
  
Range
  
Weighted-
average
(1)
Policyholder account balances:
                 
           Withdrawal utilization rate  59% - 88%  75%
           Lapse rate  2% - 9%  4%
           
Non-performance risk
(credit spreads)
  14bps - 83bps  65bps
GMWB embedded derivatives 
(2)
  Stochastic cash flow model  $275   Equity index volatility  16% - 26%  22%
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  Option budget method  $339   Expected future interest credited  0  % - 3%  1%
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  Option budget method  $24   Expected future interest credited  3% - 9%  5%
(Amounts in millions)
  
Valuation technique
 
  
Fair value
 
  
Unobservable input
 
  
Range
  
Weighted-
average
(1)
 
Policyholder account balances:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
  
   
 
  
   
  
   
  
 
Withdrawal
utilization rate
 
 
  
56% – 88%
  
 
73%
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
 
Lapse rate
 
  
2% – 9%
  
 
4%
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
 
Non-performance risk

(credit spreads)
 
 
  
12bps –83bps
  
 
67bps
 
GMWB embedded derivatives
(2)
  
 
Stochastic cash flow
model
 
 
  
$
508
 
  
 
Equity index
volatility
 
 
  
21% – 27%
  
 
23%
 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  
 
Option budget
method
 
 
  
$
432
 
  
 
Expected future
interest credited
 
 
  
0  % – 3%
  
 
1%
 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  
 
Option budget
method
 
 
  
$
25
 
  
 
Expected future
interest credited
 
 
  
3% – 10%
  
 
5%
 
 
(1)
Unobservable inputs weighted by the policyholder account balances associated with the instrument.
(2)
Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance. The unobservable inputs associated with GMWB embedded derivatives are not interrelated and therefore, a directional change in one input will not affect the other inputs.
Assets and Liabilities Not Required to Be Carried at Fair Value
Assets and liabilities that are reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at fair value are not included in the following disclosure of fair value. Such items include cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, short-term investments, investment securities, separate accounts, securities held as collateral and derivative instruments. Apart from certain of our borrowings and certain marketable securities, few of the instruments are actively traded and their fair values must often be determined using models. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based upon available market information and judgments about the financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets.
 
59
55

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following represents our estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be carried at fair value as of the dates indicated:
 
   
June 30, 2021
 
   
Notional

amount
  
Carrying

amount
   
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                             
Commercial mortgage loans, net
               (1)  $6,879   $7,270   $0     $0     $7,270 
Bank loan investments
               (1)   308    314    0      0      314 
Liabilities:
                             
Long-term borrowings
               (1)   2,924    2,813    0      2,813    0   
Investment contracts
               (1)   9,360    10,172    0      0      10,172 
Other firm commitments:
                             
Commitments to fund limited partnerships
   1,187   0      0      0      0      0   
Commitments to fund bank loan investments
   273   0      0      0      0      0   
Ordinary course of business lending commitments
   156   0      0      0      0      0   
 
  
September 30, 2020
 
 
  
Notional

amount
 
 
Carrying

amount
 
  
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
Assets:
  
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Commercial mortgage loans
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
$
6,880
 
  
$
7,169
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
7,169
 
Other invested assets
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
 
410
 
  
 
411
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
23
 
  
 
388
 
Liabilities:
  
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Long-term borrowings
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
 
3,570
 
  
 
3,148
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
2,979
 
  
 
169
 
Investment contracts
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
 
10,872
 
  
 
12,016
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
12,016
 
Other firm commitments:
  
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Commitments to fund limited partnerships
  
 
1,112
 
 
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
Commitments to fund bank loan investments
  
 
35
 
 
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
Ordinary course of business lending commitments
  
 
126
 
 
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
 
(1)
These financial instruments do not have notional amounts.
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
   
Notional

amount
  
Carrying

amount
   
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                             
Commercial mortgage loans, net
               (1)  $6,743   $7,145   $0     $0     $7,145 
Bank loan investments
               (1)   344    354    0      0      354 
Liabilities:
                             
Long-term borrowings
               (1)   3,403    3,090    0      3,090    0   
Investment contracts
               (1)   10,276    11,353    0      0      11,353 
Other firm commitments:
                             
Commitments to fund limited partnerships
   1,090   0      0      0      0      0   
Commitments to fund bank loan investments
   32   0      0      0      0      0   
Ordinary course of business lending commitments
   117   0      0      0      0      0   
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
Notional

amount
 
 
Carrying

amount
 
  
Fair value
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Total
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
Assets:
  
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Commercial mortgage loans
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
$
6,963
 
  
$
7,239
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
0  
 
  
$
7,239
 
Other invested assets
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
 
432
 
  
 
432
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
49
 
  
 
383
 
Liabilities:
  
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Long-term borrowings
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
 
3,277
 
  
 
3,093
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
2,951
 
  
 
142
 
Non-recourse funding obligations
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
 
311
 
�� 
 
207
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
207
 
Investment contracts
  
 
        
(1)
 
 
 
11,466
 
  
 
12,086
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
12,086
 
Other firm commitments:
  
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Commitments to fund limited partnerships
  
 
976
 
 
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
Commitments to fund bank loan investments
  
 
52
 
 
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
Ordinary course of business lending commitments
  
 
69
 
 
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
 
(1)
These financial instruments do not have notional amounts.
60
56

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(7) Liability for Policy and Contract Claims
The following table sets forth changes in our liability for policy and contract claims as of the dates indicated:
 
   
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
   
2020
 
Beginning balance
  $11,486   $10,750 
Less reinsurance recoverables
   (2,431   (2,406
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net beginning balance
   9,055    8,344 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Incurred related to insured events of:
          
Current year
   1,991    2,178 
Prior years
   (332   (258
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total incurred
   1,659    1,920 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Paid related to insured events of:
          
Current year
   (477   (434
Prior years
   (1,255   (1,298
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total paid
   (1,732   (1,732
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest on liability for policy and contract claims
   202    205 
Foreign currency translation
   0      (2
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net ending balance
   9,184    8,735 
Add reinsurance recoverables
   2,362    2,319 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $11,546   $11,054 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
As of or for the nine
months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
Beginning balance
  
$
10,958
 
  
$
10,295
 
Less reinsurance recoverables
  
 
(2,406
  
 
(2,379
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net beginning balance
  
 
8,552
 
  
 
7,916
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Incurred related to insured events of:
  
   
  
   
Current year
  
 
3,179
 
  
 
2,865
 
Prior years
  
 
(389
  
 
(237
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total incurred
  
 
2,790
 
  
 
2,628
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Paid related to insured events of:
  
   
  
   
Current year
  
 
(708
  
 
(659
Prior years
  
 
(1,867
  
 
(1,794
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total paid
  
 
(2,575
  
 
(2,453
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Interest on liability for policy and contract claims
  
 
308
 
  
 
285
 
Foreign currency translation
  
 
5
 
  
 
(9
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net ending balance
  
 
9,080
 
  
 
8,367
 
Add reinsurance recoverables
  
 
2,293
 
  
 
2,413
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  
$
11,373
 
  
$
10,780
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The liability for policy and contract claims represents our current best estimate; however, there may be future adjustments to this estimate and related assumptions. Such adjustments, reflecting any variety of new and adverse trends, could be significant, and result in increases in reserves by an amount that could be material to our results of operations and financial condition and liquidity. In addition, loss reserves recorded on new delinquencies in our U.S. mortgage insurance businessEnact segment have a high degree of estimation, particularly due to the level of uncertainty regarding whether borrowers in forbearance will ultimately cure or result in a claim payment.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the favorable development of $389$332 million related to insured events of prior years was primarily attributable to our long-term care insurance business largely from favorable claim terminations mostly attributable to higher mortality, favorable development on prior year incurred but not reported claims, favorable claim terminations mostly attributable to higher mortality and favorable experience on pending claims that terminated before becomingdid not become an active claim. These decreases were partially offset by a strengthening of incurred but not reported reserves.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the liability for policyhigher reserves associated with changes to incidence and contract claims increased $415 million largely related to our U.S. mortgage insurance business, principally attributable to a significant increase in the number of new delinquencies driven largely by borrower forbearance resulting from COVID-19. In addition, existing reserves were strengthened by $28 million in the current year primarilymortality experience driven by unfavorable cure emergence impacting claim frequency and severity offset by net benefits from cures and paid claims. The increase was also attributable to our long-term care insurance business primarily attributable to new claims,COVID-19, which we believe are temporary.
 
61
57

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
which includes higher new claims frequency as a result of the aging of the in-force block, as well as higher severity, partially offset by an increase in claim terminations driven mostly by higher mortality and favorable development on incurred but not reported claims in the current year. Given the lower new claim counts submitted during COVID-19, incurred but not reported reserves were strengthened by $61 million reflecting our assumption that new claim incidence during this period will ultimately return to normal levels, partially offsetting the favorable development on incurred but not reported claims.
(8) Reinsurance
The following table sets forth the changes in the allowance for credit losses related to reinsurance recoverables as of or for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
 
  
2020
 
Allowance for credit losses:
  
   
  
   
Beginning balance
  
$
44
 
  
$
0  
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
  
 
0  
 
  
 
40
 
Provision
  
 
0  
 
  
 
4
 
Write-offs
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
Recoveries
  
 
0  
 
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  
$
44
 
  
$
44
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
As discussed in note 2, our policy for evaluating and measuring the allowance for credit losses related to reinsurance recoverables utilizes the reinsurer’s credit rating, updated quarterly, to assess the credit quality of reinsurance recoverables. The following table sets forth A.M. Best Company, Inc.’s (“A.M. Best”) credit ratings related to our reinsurance recoverables, gross of the allowance for credit losses, as of September 30, 2020:
(Amounts in millions)
  
Collateralized
 
  
Non-collateralized
 
  
Total
 
Credit rating:
  
   
  
   
  
   
A++
  
$
0  
 
  
$
514
 
  
$
514
 
A+
  
 
1,380
 
  
 
1,366
 
  
 
2,746
 
A
  
 
20
 
  
 
46
 
  
 
66
 
B+
  
 
0  
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
2
 
Not rated
  
 
13,422
 
  
 
82
 
  
 
13,504
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total reinsurance recoverable
  
$
14,822
 
  
$
2,010
 
  
$
16,832
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
We have several significant reinsurance transactions (“Reinsurance Transactions”) with Union Fidelity Life Insurance Company (“UFLIC”), an affiliate of our former parent, General Electric Company (“GE”). In the Reinsurance Transactions, we ceded to UFLIC in-force blocks of structured settlements issued prior to 2004, substantially all of our in-force blocks of variable annuities issued prior to 2004 and a block of long-term care insurance policies that we reinsured in 2000 from legal entities now a part of Brighthouse Life Insurance Company. Although we remain directly liable under these contracts and policies as the ceding insurer, the Reinsurance Transactions have the effect of transferring the financial results of the reinsured blocks to UFLIC. To secure the payment of its obligations to us under the reinsurance agreements governing the Reinsurance Transactions, UFLIC has established trust accounts to maintain an aggregate amount of assets with a statutory
62

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
book value at least equal to the statutory general account reserves attributable to the reinsured business less an amount required to be held in certain claims-paying accounts. A trustee administers the trust accounts and we are permitted to withdraw from the trust accounts amounts due to us pursuant to the terms of the reinsurance agreements that are not otherwise paid by UFLIC. In addition, pursuant to a Capital Maintenance Agreement, GE is obligated to maintain sufficient capital in UFLIC to maintain UFLIC’s risk-based capital (“RBC”) at not less than 150% of its company action level, as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”).
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had a reinsurance recoverable of $13,418 million and $13,752 million, respectively, with UFLIC. In March 2019, upon UFLIC’s request, A.M. Best withdrew UFLIC’s credit rating. There was no impact to us from this action as UFLIC has trust accounts and a guarantee from its parent, as discussed above, and is sufficiently collateralized. Accordingly, the reinsurance recoverable with UFLIC is fully collectible and no allowance for credit losses was recorded as of September 30, 2020.
Reinsurance recoverables are considered past due when contractual payments have not been received from the reinsurer by the required payment date. Claims submitted for payment are generally due in less than one year. As of September 30, 2020, we did 0t have any reinsurance recoverables past due, except for Scottish Re US Inc. (“Scottish Re”), a reinsurance company domiciled in Delaware. On March 6, 2019, Scottish Re was ordered into receivership for the purposes of rehabilitation by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The proposed Plan of Rehabilitation of Scottish Re was filed on June 30, 2020; however, we expect a revised Plan of Rehabilitation to be filed by March 16, 2021 with any objections required to be submitted by April 15, 2021. We do not know what deadlines will be imposed related to the Court of Chancery’s consideration of the proposed plan and no hearing date has been scheduled. As of September 30, 2020, amounts past due related to Scottish Re were $16 million, all of which was included in the allowance for credit losses. We will continue to monitor the plan of rehabilitation and expected recovery of the claims balance.
Mortgage Insurance—Excess of Loss Reinsurance
On October 22, 2020, our U.S. mortgage insurance business obtained $350 million of excess of loss reinsurance coverage from Triangle Re 2020-1 Ltd. on a portfolio of existing mortgage insurance policies written from January 2020 through August 2020. Triangle Re 2020-1 Ltd. is a VIE and special purpose insurer domiciled in Bermuda and financed the reinsurance coverage by issuing mortgage insurance-linked notes to unaffiliated investors. The notes are non-recourse to us and our affiliates. The excess of loss reinsurance coverage is fully collateralized by a reinsurance trust account which requires the proceeds from the sale of the mortgage
insurance-linked
notes be deposited into the trust and be invested in eligible investments in accordance with the reinsurance trust agreement. The collateralized trust serves to cover reinsurance obligations if losses exceed our first loss tier. For the reinsurance coverage, we retain the first layer of aggregate losses up to $522 million. Triangle Re 2020-1 Ltd. provides 67% reinsurance coverage for losses above our retained first layer up to $350 million.
63

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(9) Borrowings
(a) Long-Term Borrowings
The following table sets forth total long-term borrowings as of the dates indicated:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Genworth Holdings
(1)
          
7.20% Senior Notes, due 2021
  $0     $338 
7.625% Senior Notes, due 2021
   514    660 
4.90% Senior Notes, due 2023
   400    400 
4.80% Senior Notes, due 2024
   400    400 
6.50% Senior Notes, due 2034
   297    297 
Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2066
   598    598 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
   2,209    2,693 
Bond consent fees
   (16   (19
Deferred borrowing charges
   (8   (9
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Genworth Holdings
   2,185    2,665 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Enact Holdings
          
6.50% Senior Notes, due 2025
(2)
   750    750 
Deferred borrowing charges
   (11   (12
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Enact Holdings
   739    738 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $2,924   $3,403 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
September 30,
2020
 
  
December 31,
2019
 
Genworth Holdings
(1)
  
   
  
   
7.70% Senior Notes, due 2020
  
$
0  
 
  
$
397
 
7.20% Senior Notes, due 2021
  
 
338
 
  
 
382
 
7.625% Senior Notes, due 2021
  
 
661
 
  
 
701
 
4.90% Senior Notes, due 2023
  
 
399
 
  
 
399
 
4.80% Senior Notes, due 2024
  
 
400
 
  
 
400
 
6.50% Senior Notes, due 2034
  
 
297
 
  
 
297
 
Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2066
  
 
598
 
  
 
598
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Subtotal
  
 
2,693
 
  
 
3,174
 
Bond consent fees
  
 
(20
  
 
(25
Deferred borrowing charges
  
 
(10
  
 
(12
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Genworth Holdings
  
 
2,663
 
  
 
3,137
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Genworth Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
  
   
  
   
6.50% Senior Notes, due 2025
  
 
750
 
  
 
0  
 
Deferred borrowing charges
  
 
(12
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Genworth Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
  
 
738
 
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Australia
(2)
  
   
  
   
Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2025
  
 
35
 
  
 
140
 
Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2030
  
 
136
 
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Subtotal
  
 
171
 
  
 
140
 
Deferred borrowing charges
  
 
(2
  
 
0  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total Australia
  
 
169
 
  
 
140
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
3,570
 
  
$
3,277
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
We have the option to redeem all or a portion of the senior notes at any time with notice to the noteholders at a price equal to the greater of 100% of principal or the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted at the then-current treasury rate plus an applicable spread.
(2)
Subordinated floating rateSenior notes issued by Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Limited (“GFMIPL”),Enact Holdings, our indirect majority-ownedwholly-owned U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiary, who currently has the option to redeem the notes due in 2025 at face valuewhole or in part at any time subjectprior to the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s (“APRA”) prior written approval.
February 15, 2025, by paying a make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Genworth Holdings paid its 7.20% senior notes with a principal balance of $338 million at maturity on February 16, 2021. Genworth Holdings’ 7.20% senior notes were fully redeemed with a cash payment of $350 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest.
In March 2021, Genworth Holdings repurchased $146 million principal amount of its 7.625% senior notes due in September 2021 for a pre-tax loss of $4 million and paid accrued interest thereon. On JanuaryJuly 21, 2020,2021, Genworth Holdings early redeemed $397 millionthe remainder of its 7.70%7.625% senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020 for a pre-tax loss of $9 million.September 2021. The senior notes were fully redeemed with a cash payment of $409$532 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance of $397$513 million, accrued interest of $3approximately $13 million and a make-whole premium of $9approximately $6 million.
 
64
58

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Genworth Holdings repurchased $84 million principal amount of its senior notes with 2021 maturity dates for a pre-tax gain of $4 million and paid accrued interest thereon.
On August 21, 2020, Genworth Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (“GMHI”) issued $750 million of its 6.50% senior notes due in 2025. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2021. These notes mature on
August 15, 2025. GMHI may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to February 15, 2025 at its option, by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. At any time on or after February 15, 2025, GMHI may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at its option, at 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The notes contain customary events of default, which subject to certain notice and cure conditions, can result in the acceleration of the principal and accrued interest on the outstanding notes if GMHI breaches the terms of the indenture.
On July 3, 2020, GFMIPL issued AUD$147 million floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2030 in exchange for AUD$147 million of its floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2025 and issued an additional AUD$43 million floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2030. These notes will pay interest quarterly at a floating rate equal to the three-month bank bill swap reference rate plus a margin of a minimum of
5.0
% per annum. GFMIPL has an option to redeem the notes at face value on July 3, 2025 and every interest payment date thereafter up to and excluding the maturity date, and for certain tax and regulatory events (in each case subject to APRA’s prior written approval). Following the settlement of these transactions, GFMIPL had outstanding floating rate subordinated notes of AUD$53 million due in July 2025 and AUD$190 million due in July 2030.
On August 24, 2020, GFMIPL redeemed AUD$5 million of its floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2025 and paid accrued interest thereon. GFMIPL redeemed the remaining AUD$48 million of its floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2025 on October 6, 2020.
(b) Non-Recourse Funding Obligations
In January 2020, upon receipt of approval from the Director of Insurance of the State of South Carolina, Rivermont Life Insurance Company I (“Rivermont I”) redeemed all of its $315 million of outstanding non-recourse funding obligations due in 2050. The early redemption resulted in a pre-tax loss of $4 million from the write-off of deferred borrowing costs.
(10)(9) Income Taxes
The reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
   
    2021    
  
    2020    
  
2021
  
2020
(2)
 
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
   21.0  21.0  21.0  21.0
Increase (reduction) in rate resulting from:
                 
Swaps terminated prior to the TCJA
(1)
   2.1   9.2   2.9   97.2 
Stock-based compensation
   0     0.2   0.1   14.6 
Non-deductible expense
   0.7   1.3   0.6   14.5 
Tax favored investments
   (0.3  (1.6  (0.4  (16.3
Other, net
   (0.1  (0.6  0     7.5 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effective rate
   23.4  29.5  24.2  138.5
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
  
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
 
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
  
 
21.0
 
 
21.0
 
 
21.0
 
 
21.0
Increase (reduction) in rate resulting from:
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Swaps terminated prior to the TCJA
  
 
2.6
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
 
4.3
 
 
 
3.2
 
Provision to return adjustments
  
 
0.8
 
 
 
(1.6
 
 
0.7
 
 
 
(0.4
Effect of foreign operations
  
 
1.1
 
 
 
(0.8
 
 
1.8
 
 
 
2.5
 
Other, net
  
 
0.1
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
0.8
 
 
 
0.3
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective rate
  
 
25.6
 
 
19.9
 
 
28.6
 
 
26.6
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65
(1) 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(2) 
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the effective tax rate of 138.5% and the associated higher percentages included in the effective tax rate reconciliation are principally due to the prior year low pre-tax income.
The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was primarily attributable to unfavorable provision to return adjustments in the current year compared to favorable adjustments in the prior year and tax expense on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”),TCJA, which are tax effected at 35% as they are amortized into net investment income. income, in relation to higher pre-tax income in the current year.
The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was mostly attributable to tax expense on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA and non-deductible expenses in relation to higher pre-tax income in the current year. The decrease was also attributable to a higher tax expense related to foreign operationsstock-based compensation in the prior year.
U.S. GAAP generally requires an annualized effective tax rate to be used for interim reporting periods, utilizing projections of full year results. However, in certain circumstances it is appropriate to record the actual effective tax rate for the period if a reliable full year estimate cannot be made. For the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.
2020, we elected to record the actual effective tax rate for the periods, primarily due to the sensitivity of the full year annualized effective rate in relation to small changes in projected pre-tax income.
(11)(10) Segment Information
We have the following 43 operating business segments: Enact, formerly known as U.S. Mortgage Insurance; Australia Mortgage Insurance; U.S. Life Insurance (which includes our long-term care insurance, life insurance and fixed annuities businesses); and Runoff (which includes the results of non-strategic products which have not been actively sold since 2011). In addition to our fourthree operating business segments, we also have Corporate and Other activities which include debt financing expenses that are incurred at the Genworth Holdings level, unallocated corporate income and expenses, eliminations of inter-segment transactions and the results of other businesses that are managed outside of our operating segments, including certain smaller international mortgage insurance businesses and discontinued operations.
59

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
We tax our international businesses at their local jurisdictional tax rates and our domestic businesses at the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate of 21%. OurEach segment tax methodology applies the respective jurisdictional or domestic tax rate to the pre-tax income (loss) of each segment, which is then adjusted in each segment to reflect the unique tax attributes of items unique to that segment, such as foreign withholding taxes and permanent differences between U.S. GAAP and local tax law. The difference between the consolidated provision for income taxes and the sum of the provision for income taxes in each segment is reflected in Corporate and Other activities.
The annually-determined tax rates and adjustments to each segment’s provision for income taxes are estimates which are subject to review and could change from year to year.
We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment income (loss) and assets as our consolidated net income and assets. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders.” We define adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as income (loss) from continuing operations excluding the after-tax effects of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net investment gains (losses), goodwill impairments, gains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, gains (losses) on insurance block transactions, restructuring costs and infrequent or unusual non-operating items. Gains (losses) on insurance block transactions are defined as gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of non-recourse funding obligations, early termination fees for other financing restructuring and/or resulting gains (losses) on reinsurance restructuring for certain blocks of business. We exclude net investment gains (losses) and infrequent or unusual non-operating items because we do not consider them to be related to the operating performance of our segments and Corporate and Other activities. A component of our net investment gains (losses) is the result of estimated future credit losses, the size and timing of which can vary significantly depending on market credit cycles. In addition, the size and timing of other investment gains (losses) can be subject to our discretion and are influenced by market opportunities, as well as asset-liability matching considerations. Goodwill impairments, gainsGains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, gains (losses) on insurance block transactions and restructuring costs are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss)
66

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders because, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends. Infrequent or unusual non-operating items are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders if, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends.
While some of these items may be significant components of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe that adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, and measures that are derived from or incorporate adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, are appropriate measures that are useful to investors because they identify the income (loss) attributable to the ongoing operations of the business. Management also uses adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as a basis for determining awards and compensation for senior management and to evaluate performance on a basis comparable to that used by analysts. However, the items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders have occurred in the past and could, and in some cases will, recur in the future. Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders is not a substitute for net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our definition of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders may differ from the definitions used by other companies.
60

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) assume a 21% tax rate for our domestic segments and a 30% tax rate for our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment and are net of the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests.rate. Net investment gains (losses) are also adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves.
During the ninesix months ended June 30, 2021, we repurchased $146 million principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in September 2021 for a pre-tax loss of $4 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased $84$52 million and $66 million, respectively, principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes with 2021 maturity dates for a pre-tax gain of $3 million and $4 million.million, respectively. In January 2020, we paid a pre-tax make-whole expense of $9 million related to the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020 and Rivermont Life Insurance Company I, our indirect wholly-owned special purpose consolidated captive insurance subsidiary, early redeemed all of its $315 million outstanding non-recourse funding obligations originally due in 2050 resulting in a pre-tax loss of $4 million from the write-off of deferred borrowing costs. These transactions were excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) for the periods presented as they relate to gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt.
In the second quarter of 2020, we recorded a goodwill impairment of $3 million, net of the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests, in our Australia mortgage insurance business.
We recorded a pre-tax expense of $2$5 million and $4$26 million for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, respectively, and 2019,$1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, related to restructuring costs as we continue to evaluate and appropriately size our organizational needs and expenses. There were no infrequent or unusual items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) during the periods presented.
67

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following is a summary of revenues for our segments and Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:
 
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
 
  
    2019    
 
  
    2020    
 
  
    2019    
 
Revenues:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment
  
$
284
 
  
$
251
 
  
$
819
 
  
$
709
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Australia Mortgage Insurance segment
  
 
102
 
  
 
82
 
  
 
265
 
  
 
288
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
U.S. Life Insurance segment:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Long-term care insurance
  
 
1,466
 
  
 
1,110
 
  
 
3,672
 
  
 
3,279
 
Life insurance
  
 
333
 
  
 
347
 
  
 
1,016
 
  
 
1,101
 
Fixed annuities
  
 
138
 
  
 
145
 
  
 
400
 
  
 
455
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
U.S. Life Insurance segment
  
 
1,937
 
  
 
1,602
 
  
 
5,088
 
  
 
4,835
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Runoff segment
  
 
103
 
  
 
74
 
  
 
200
 
  
 
234
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Corporate and Other activities
  
 
(6
  
 
11
 
  
 
23
 
  
 
(8
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
  
$
2,420
 
  
$
2,020
 
  
$
6,395
 
  
$
6,058
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Three months
ended June 30,
   
Six months

ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Revenues:
                    
Enact segment
  $276   $274   $564   $535 
U.S. Life Insurance segment:
                    
Long-term care insurance
   1,226    1,200    2,366    2,206 
Life insurance
   329    335    677    683 
Fixed annuities
   122    129    254    262 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
U.S. Life Insurance segment
   1,677    1,664    3,297    3,151 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Runoff segment
   88    90    164    97 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Corporate and Other activities
   0      (25   1    29 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
  $2,041   $2,003   $4,026   $3,812 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
68
61

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following tables present the reconciliation of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and a summary of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for our segments and Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three months
ended June 30,
  
Six months
ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
  
2020
  
2021
  
2020
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $240  $(441 $427  $(507
Add: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0     0     0     0   
Add: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0     23   8   17 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   240   (418  435   (490
Less: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (5  (473  16   (485
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   245   55   419   (5
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0     0     0     0   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   245   55   419   (5
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
                 
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(1)
   (70  (97  (103  (9
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
   0     (3  4   9 
Expenses related to restructuring
   5   1   26   2 
Taxes on adjustments
   14   21   16   0   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $194  $(23 $362  $(3
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
 
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  
$
418
 
 
$
18
 
 
$
(89
 
$
360
 
Add: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
18
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
35
 
 
 
45
 
Add: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
0  
 
 
 
30
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
101
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  
 
436
 
 
 
58
 
 
 
(54
 
 
506
 
Less: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  
 
1
 
 
 
(80
 
 
(519
 
 
42
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
  
 
435
 
 
 
138
 
 
 
465
 
 
 
464
 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
18
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
35
 
 
 
45
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  
 
417
 
 
 
128
 
 
 
430
 
 
 
419
 
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Net investment (gains) losses, net
 (1)
  
 
(362
 
 
(5
 
 
(378
 
 
(33
Goodwill impairment, net
(2)
  
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
0  
 
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
  
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
0  
 
Expenses related to restructuring
  
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
4
 
Taxes on adjustments
  
 
77
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
6
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  
$
132
 
 
$
123
 
 
$
144
 
 
$
396
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
For the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, and 2019, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $1 and $(3) million, respectively, and adjusted for net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $12$(4) million and $(4)$(15) million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(14) million and $(8) million, respectively, and adjusted for net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $18 million and $2 million, respectively.
(2)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, goodwill impairment was adjusted for the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2 million.
69
62

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
 
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment
  
$
141
 
 
$
137
 
 
$
286
 
 
$
408
 
Australia Mortgage Insurance segment
  
 
7
 
 
 
12
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
39
 
U.S. Life Insurance segment:
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Long-term care insurance
  
 
59
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
108
 
 
 
38
 
Life insurance
  
 
(69
 
 
(25
 
 
(227
 
 
(17
Fixed annuities
  
 
24
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
58
 
 
 
39
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Life Insurance segment
  
 
14
 
 
 
(1
 
 
(61
 
 
60
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Runoff segment
  
 
19
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
30
 
 
 
39
 
Corporate and Other activities
  
 
(49
 
 
(35
 
 
(128
 
 
(150
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  
$
132
 
 
$
123
 
 
$
144
 
 
$
396
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
                 
Enact segment
  $135  $(3 $261  $145 
U.S. Life Insurance segment:
                 
Long-term care insurance
   98   48   193   49 
Life insurance
   (40  (81  (103  (158
Fixed annuities
   13   28   43   34 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
U.S. Life Insurance segment
   71   (5  133   (75
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Runoff segment
   15   24   27   11 
Corporate and Other activities
   (27  (39  (59  (84
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $194  $(23 $362  $(3
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following is a summary of total assets for our segments and Corporate and Other activities as of the dates indicated:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
September 30,
2020
 
  
December 31,
2019
 
  
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Assets:
  
 
  
       
U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment
  
$
5,494
 
  
$
4,504
 
Australia Mortgage Insurance segment
  
 
2,601
 
  
 
2,406
 
Enact segment
  $5,845   $5,627 
U.S. Life Insurance segment
  
 
84,208
 
  
 
81,640
 
   82,522    84,671 
Runoff segment
  
 
9,901
 
  
 
9,953
 
   9,593    9,735 
Corporate and Other activities
  
 
2,721
 
  
 
2,839
 
   2,690    2,897 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
Segment assets from continuing operations
   100,650    102,930 
Assets related to discontinued operations
   0      2,817 
  
 
   
 
 
Total assets
  
$
104,925
 
  
$
101,342
 
  $100,650   $105,747 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
(12)(11) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Litigation and Regulatory Matters
We face the risk of litigation and regulatory investigations and actions in the ordinary course of operating our businesses, including the risk of class action lawsuits. Our pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to us and others generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which we operate. In our insurance operations, we are, have been, or may become subject to class actions and individual suits alleging, among other things, issues relating to sales or underwriting practices, increases to in-force long-term care insurance premiums, payment of contingent or other sales commissions, claims payments and procedures, product design, product disclosure, product administration, additional premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, denial or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees on products, recommending unsuitable products to customers, our pricing structures and business practices in our mortgage insurance businesses,business, such as captive reinsurance arrangements with lenders and contract underwriting services, violations of the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act of 1974 or related state anti-inducement laws, and mortgage insurance policy rescissions and curtailments, and breaching fiduciary or other duties to
 
70
63

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
customers, including but not limited to breach of customer information. Plaintiffs in class action and other lawsuits against us may seek very large or indeterminate amounts which may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. In our investment-related operations, we are subject to litigation involving commercial disputes with counterparties. We are also subject to litigation arising out of our general business activities such as our contractual and employment relationships, post-closing obligations associated with previous dispositions and securities lawsuits. In addition, we are also subject to various regulatory inquiries, such as information requests, subpoenas, books and record examinations and market conduct and financial examinations from state, federal and international regulators and other authorities. A substantial legal liability or a significant regulatory action against us could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, even if we ultimately prevail in the litigation, regulatory action or investigation, we could suffer significant reputational harm, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2016, Genworth Financial, its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, its then former chief financial officer and current and former members of its board of directors were named in a shareholder derivative suit filed by International Union of Operating Engineers Local No. 478 Pension Fund, Richard L. Salberg and David Pinkoski in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case was captioned
Int’l Union of Operating Engineers Local No. 478 Pension Fund, et al v. McInerney, et al.al
. In February 2016, Genworth Financial, its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, its then former chief financial officer and current and former members of its board of directors were named in a second shareholder derivative suit filed by Martin Cohen in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case was captioned
Cohen v. McInerney, et al
. On February 23, 2016, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware consolidated these derivative suits under the caption
Genworth Financial, Inc. Consolidated Derivative Litigation
. On March 28, 2016, plaintiffs in the consolidated action filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duties concerning Genworth’s long-term care insurance reserves and concerning Genworth’s former Australian mortgage insurance business, including our plans for an IPO of the business and seeks unspecified damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and such equitable relief as the Court may deem proper. The amended consolidated complaint also added Genworth’s then current chief financial officer as a defendant, based on alleged conduct in her former capacity as Genworth’s controller and principal accounting officer. We moved to dismiss the consolidated action on May 27, 2016. Thereafter, plaintiffs filed a substantially similar second amended complaint which we moved to dismiss on September 16, 2016. The motion is fully briefed and awaiting disposition by the Court. The action iswas stayed pending the completionoutcome of the proposed China Oceanwide transaction. On January 14, 2021, the parties submitted a joint letter to the Court requesting that the action remain stayed until April 15, 2021, or until the closing or termination of the merger in the event the merger closed or was terminated prior to April 15, 2021. On April 6, 2021, Genworth Financial terminated the proposed China Oceanwide transaction, thereby lifting the stay. In June 2021, the parties submitted a supplemental briefing on our motion to dismiss, which is now fully briefed and awaiting disposition by the Court. We intend to vigorously defend this action.
In October 2016, Genworth Financial, its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, its then current chief financial officer, its then former chief financial officer and current and former members of its board of directors were named in a shareholder derivative suit filed by Esther Chopp in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case is captioned
Chopp v. McInerney, et al.al
. The complaint alleges that Genworth’s board of directors wrongfully refused plaintiff’s demand to commence litigation on behalf of Genworth and asserts claims for breaches of fiduciary duties, waste, contribution and indemnification, and unjust enrichment concerning Genworth’s long-term care insurance reserves and concerning Genworth’s former Australian mortgage insurance business, including our plans for an IPO of the business, and seeks unspecified
64

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and such equitable relief as the Court may deem proper. We filed a motion to dismiss on November 14, 2016. The action iswas stayed pending the completionoutcome of the proposed China Oceanwide transaction. On January 14, 2021, the parties submitted a joint letter to the Court requesting that the action remai
n
In December 2017, stayed until April 15, 2021, or until the closing or termination of the merger in the event the merger closed or was terminated prior to April 15, 2021. On April 6, 2021, Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC (“GFIH”) and Genworth Financial were named as defendants in an action captioned
AXA S.A. v. Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC et al.,terminated the proposed China Oceanwide transaction, thereby lifting the stay. We intend to vigorously defend this action.
in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales. In the action, AXA
71

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
initially sought in excess of £28 million on an indemnity provided for in the 2015 agreement pursuant to which Genworth sold to AXA 2 insurance companies, Financial Insurance Company Limited (“FICL”) and Financial Assurance Company Limited (“FACL”), relating to alleged remediation it has paid to customers who purchased payment protection insurance (“PPI”). The hearing on liability and subrogation matters commenced on November 4, 2019 and concluded on November 12, 2019. On December 6, 2019, the Court issued its judgment, ruling in AXA’s favor with respect to its claim against Genworth for 90% of AXA’s payment of PPI mis-selling losses. The Court further ruled, among other matters, that Genworth is not entitled to be subrogated to the rights of FICL/FACL against Santander Cards UK Limited or require AXA to assert reasonable defenses with respect to PPI mis-selling claims. In January 2020, we made an interim payment to AXA for approximately $134 million, which was previously accrued in December 2019 in connection with the aforementioned Court ruling. On June 8, 2020, AXA amended its claim and updated its demand to £499 million, excluding an alleged claim for a tax gross up for a possible additional amount of £117 million or more. The damages hearing took place from June 15, 2020 through June 23, 2020. On July 20, 2020, Genworth and GFIH entered into a settlement agreement with AXA pursuant to which the parties have agreed, pending satisfaction of certain conditions, not to enforce, appeal or set aside the liability judgment of December 6, 2019 and the subsequently issued damages judgment of July 27, 2020. See note 14 for additional details on the terms of the settlement with AXA, the sale of our former lifestyle protection insurance business and amounts recorded related to loss from discontinued operations.
In September 2018, Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company (“GLAIC”), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia captioned
TVPX ARX INC., as Securities Intermediary for Consolidated Wealth Management, LTD. on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated v. Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company
. Plaintiff alleges unlawful and excessive cost of insurance charges were imposed on policyholders. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, alleging that Genworth improperly considered non-mortality factors when calculating cost of insurance rates and failed to decrease cost of insurance charges in light of improved expectations of future mortality, and seeks unspecified compensatory damages, costs, and equitable relief. On October 29, 2018, we filed a motion to enjoin the case in the Middle District of Georgia, and a motion to dismiss and motion to stay in the Eastern District of Virginia. We moved to enjoin the prosecution of the Eastern District of Virginia action on the basis that it involves claims released in a prior nationwide class action settlement (the “McBride settlement”) that was approved by the Middle District of Georgia. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on November 13, 2018. On December 6, 2018, we moved the Middle District of Georgia for leave to file our counterclaim, which alleges that plaintiff breached the covenant not to sue contained in the prior settlement agreement by filing its current action. On March 15, 2019, the Middle District of Georgia granted our motion to enjoin and denied our motion for leave to file our counterclaim. As such, plaintiff is enjoined from pursuing its class action in the Eastern District of Virginia. On March 29, 2019, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal in the Middle District of Georgia, notifying the Court of its appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit from the order granting our motion to enjoin. On March 29, 2019, we filed our notice of cross-appeal in the Middle District of Georgia, notifying the Court of our cross-appeal to the Eleventh Circuit from the portion of the order denying our motion for leave to file our counterclaim. On April 8, 2019, the Eastern District of Virginia dismissed the case without prejudice, with leave for plaintiff to refile an amended complaint only if a final appellate Court decision vacates the injunction and reverses the Middle District of Georgia’s opinion. On May 21, 2019, plaintiff filed its appeal and memorandum in support in the Eleventh Circuit. We filed our response to plaintiff’s appeal memorandum on July 3, 2019. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral argument on plaintiff’s appeal and our cross-appeal on April 21, 2020. On May 26, 2020, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the Middle District of Georgia’s order enjoining Plaintiff’s class action and remanded the case back to the Middle District of Georgia for further factual development as to
72

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
whether Genworth has altered how it calculates or charges cost of insurance since the McBride settlement. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals did not reach a decision on Genworth’s counterclaim. On June 30, 2021, we filed in the Middle District of Georgia our renewed motion to enforce the class action settlement and release, and renewed our motion for leave to file a counterclaim. We intend to continue to vigorously defend the dismissal of this action.
In September 2018, Genworth Financial, Genworth Holdings, Genworth North America Corporation, GFIHGenworth Financial International Holdings, LLC (“GFIH”) and Genworth Life Insurance Company (“GLIC”) were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware captioned
Richard F. Burkhart, William E. Kelly, Richard S. Lavery, Thomas R. Pratt, Gerald Green, individually and on behalf of all other persons similarly situated v. Genworth et al
. Plaintiffs allege that GLIC paid dividends to its parent and engaged in certain reinsurance transactions causing it to maintain inadequate capital capable of meeting its obligations to GLIC policyholders and agents. The complaint alleges causes of
65

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
action for intentional fraudulent transfer and constructive fraudulent transfer, and seeks injunctive relief. We moved to dismiss this action in December 2018. On January 29, 2019, plaintiffs exercised their right to amend their complaint. On March 12, 2019, we moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ amended complaint. On April 26, 2019, plaintiffs filed a memorandum in opposition to our motion to dismiss, which we replied to on June 14, 2019. On August 7, 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking to prevent proceeds that GFIH expected to receive from the then planned sale of its shares in Genworth MI Canada Inc. (“Genworth Canada”) from being transferred out of GFIH. On September 11, 2019, plaintiffs filed a renewed motion seeking the same relief from their August 7, 2019 motion with an exception that allowed GFIH to transfer
 $450 million of expected proceeds from the sale of Genworth Canada through a dividend to Genworth Holdings to allow the pay-off of a senior secured term loan facility dated March 7, 2018 among Genworth Holdings as the borrower, GFIH as the limited guarantor and the lending parties thereto. Oral arguments on our motion to dismiss and plaintiffs’ motion occurred on October 21, 2019, and plaintiffs’ motion was denied. On January 31, 2020, the Court granted in part our motion to dismiss, dismissing claims relating to $395 million in dividends GLIC paid to its parent from 2012 to 2014 (out of the $410 million in total dividends subject to plaintiffs’ claims). The Court denied the balance of the motion to dismiss leaving a claim relating to $15 million in dividends and unquantified claims relating to the 2016 termination of a reinsurance transaction. On March 27, 2020, we filed our answer to plaintiffs’ amended complaint. On May 26, 2021, the plaintiffs filed a second amended and supplemental class action complaint adding additional factual allegations and three new causes of action. On July 26, 2021, we moved to dismiss the three new causes of action and answered the balance of the second amended and supplemental class action complaint. We intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.
In January 2019, Genworth Financial and GLIC were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia captioned
Jerome Skochin, Susan Skochin, and Larry Huber, individually and on behalf of all other persons similarly situated v. Genworth Financial, Inc. and Genworth Life Insurance Company
. Plaintiffs seek to represent long-term care insurance policyholders, alleging that Genworth made misleading and inadequate disclosures regarding premium increases for long-term care insurance policies. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, fraud, fraudulent inducement and violation of Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (on behalf of the two named plaintiffs who are Pennsylvania residents), and seeks damages (including statutory treble damages under Pennsylvania law) in excess of $5 million. On March 12, 2019, we moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint. On March 26, 2019, plaintiffs filed a memorandum in opposition to our motion to dismiss, which we replied to on April 1, 2019. In July 2019, the Court heard oral arguments on our motion to dismiss. On August 29, 2019, the Court issued an order granting our motion to dismiss the claim with regard to breach of contract, but denied our motion with regard to fraudulent omission, fraudulent inducement and violation of the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection law. On September 20, 2019, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, dropping Genworth Financial as a defendant and reducing their causes of action from four counts to two: fraudulent inducement by omission and violation of Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (on behalf of the two named plaintiffs who are Pennsylvania residents). The parties engaged in a mediation process and, on October 22, 2019, reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter on a
73

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
nationwide basis. On November 22, 2019, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, adding Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York as a defendant and expanding the class to all fifty states and the District of Columbia. On January 15, 2020, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement and set the final approval hearing for July 10, 2020. On March 26, 2020, the parties filed a Joint Motion for Leave to Amend certain aspects of the settlement, which was approved by the Court on March 31, 2020. On April 10, 2020, the Indiana Department of Insurance filed a Motion to Intervene and Motion to Stay, seeking to stay the current schedule for class settlement and delay the date of the final approval hearing in light of disruptions caused by COVID-19. On April 14, 2020, the class administrator sent out class notices to potential settlement class members. On April 17, 2020, plaintiffs filed their opposition to the Indiana Department of Insurance’s motion to stay. The Court conducted final approval hearings on July 10, 2020, July 14, 2020 and September 11, 2020. Based on the Court’s preliminary approval of the settlement, we do not anticipate the outcome of this matter to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial position. If the court does not approve the final settlement, we intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.
On April 6, 2020, GLAIC, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, captioned
captioned Brighton Trustees, LLC, on behalf of and as trustee for Diamond LS Trust; and Bank of Utah, solely as securities intermediary for Diamond LS Trust; on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated v. Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company.Company
. On May 13, 2020, GLAIC was also named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, captioned
Ronald L. Daubenmier, individually and on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated v. Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company
. On June 26, 2020, plaintiffs filed a consent motion to consolidate the two cases. On June 30, 2020, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia issued an order consolidating the Brighton Trustees and Daubenmier cases. On July 17, 2020, the Brighton Trustees and Daubenmier plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint, alleging that GLAIC subjected policyholders to an unlawful and excessive cost of insurance increase. The consolidated complaint asserts claims for breach of contract and injunctive relief, and seeks damages in excess of $5 million. On August 31, 2020, we filed an answer to plaintiffs’ consolidated complaint. The trial is scheduled to commence on April 1, 2022. We intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.
In January 2021, GLIC and Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia captioned
Judy Halcom, Hugh Penson, Harold Cherry, and Richard Landino, individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Genworth Life Insurance Company and Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York
. Plaintiffs seek to represent long-term care insurance policyholders, alleging that the defendants made misleading and inadequate disclosures regarding premium increases for long-term care insurance policies. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, conversion, and declaratory and injunctive relief, and seeks damages in excess of $5 
million. The trial is scheduled to commence on June 1, 2022. On June 18, 2021, following two days of mediation, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter on a nationwide basis. The parties will need to enter into a definitive settlement agreement, file for approval of the settlement with the Court and have the Court approve the settlement in order to finalize the settlement of this matter. No assurance can be given that a final settlement will be reached. If we enter into a settlement agreement 
66

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
consistent with the agreement in principle we reached on June 18, 2021, we do not anticipate the result to have a material negative impact on our results of operations or financial position. If we do not enter into a final settlement, we intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.
In January 2021, GLAIC, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon captioned
Patsy H. McMillan, Individually and On Behalf Of All Others Similarly Situated, v. Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company
. Plaintiff seeks to represent life insurance policyholders, alleging that GLAIC impermissibly calculated cost of insurance rates to be higher than that permitted by her policy. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, conversion, and declaratory and injunctive relief, and seeks damages in excess of $5 million. On April 5, 2021, we filed an answer to the plaintiff’s complaint. We intend to continue to vigorously defend thi
s
 action.
At this time we cannot determine or predict the ultimate outcome of any of the pending legal and regulatory matters specifically identified above or the likelihood of potential future legal and regulatory matters against us. Except as disclosed above, we are not able to provide an estimate or range of reasonably possible losses related to these matters. Therefore, we cannot ensure that the current investigations and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, it is possible that related investigations and proceedings may be commenced in the future, and we could become subject to additional unrelated investigations and lawsuits. Increased regulatory scrutiny and any resulting investigations or proceedings could result in new legal precedents and industry-wide regulations or practices that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
(b) Commitments
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, we were committed to fund $1,112$1,187 million in limited partnership investments, $11$58 million in U.S. commercial mortgage loan investments and $115$98 million in private placement investments. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, we were also committed to fund $35$273 million of bank loan investments which had not yet been drawn. Amounts disclosed are net of an allowance for credit losses, see note 2 for additional information related to credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures.
74

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(13)(12) Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables show the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, by component as of and for the periods indicated:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
  
Derivatives
qualifying
as
hedges
 (2)
  
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
  
Total
 
Balances as of April 1, 2021
  $1,919  $1,792  $(36 $3,675 
OCI before reclassifications
   (54  245   2   193 
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
   0     (34  0     (34
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Current period OCI
   (54  211   2   159 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021 before noncontrolling interests
   1,865   2,003   (34  3,834 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0     0     0     0   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021
  $1,865  $2,003  $(34 $3,834 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
 
 
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 (2)
 
 
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
 
 
Total
 
Balances as of July 1, 2020
  
$
1,811
 
 
$
2,677
 
 
$
(41
 
$
4,447
 
OCI before reclassifications
  
 
161
 
 
 
(191
 
 
33
 
 
 
3
 
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
  
 
(261
 
 
(35
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(296
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current period OCI
  
 
(100
 
 
(226
 
 
33
 
 
 
(293
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2020 before noncontrolling interests
  
 
1,711
 
 
 
2,451
 
 
 
(8
 
 
4,154
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
13
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2020
  
$
1,711
 
 
$
2,451
 
 
$
(21
 
$
4,141
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.
(2)
See note 5 for additional information.
67

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
  
Derivatives
qualifying
as
hedges
 (2)
  
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
  
Total
 
Balances as of April 1, 2020
  $1,140  $2,755  $(80 $3,815 
OCI before reclassifications
   762   (48  73   787 
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
   (88  (30  0     (118
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Current period OCI
   674   (78  73   669 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2020 before noncontrolling interests
   1,814   2,677   (7  4,484 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
   3   0     34   37 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2020
  $1,811  $2,677  $(41 $4,447 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
 
 
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 (2)
 
 
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
 
 
Total
 
Balances as of July 1, 2019
  
$
1,305
 
 
$
1,983
 
 
$
(275
 
$
3,013
 
OCI before reclassifications
  
 
384
 
 
 
306
 
 
 
(64
 
 
626
 
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
  
 
(13
 
 
(30
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(43
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current period OCI
  
 
371
 
 
 
276
 
 
 
(64
 
 
583
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2019 before noncontrolling interests
  
 
1,676
 
 
 
2,259
 
 
 
(339
 
 
3,596
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
1
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(27
 
 
(26
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2019
  
$
1,675
 
 
$
2,259
 
 
$
(312
 
$
3,622
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.
(2)
See note 5 for additional information.
(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
  
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 (2)
  
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
  
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2021
  $2,214  $2,211  $0    $4,425 
OCI before reclassifications
   (370  (140  138   (372
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
   (4  (68  0     (72
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Current period OCI
   (374  (208  138   (444
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021 before noncontrolling interests
   1,840   2,003   138   3,981 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
   (25  0     172   147 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2021
  $1,865  $2,003  $(34 $3,834 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
75

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
 
 
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 (2)
 
 
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
 
 
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2020
  
$
1,456
 
 
$
2,002
 
 
$
(25
 
$
3,433
 
OCI before reclassifications
  
 
609
 
 
 
544
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
1,161
 
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
  
 
(355
 
 
(95
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(450
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current period OCI
  
 
254
 
 
 
449
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
711
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2020 before noncontrolling interests
  
 
1,710
 
 
 
2,451
 
 
 
(17
 
 
4,144
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
3
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2020
  
$
1,711
 
 
$
2,451
 
 
$
(21
 
$
4,141
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.
(2)
See note 5 for additional information.
68

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
  
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 (2)
  
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
  
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2020
  $1,456  $2,002  $(25 $3,433 
OCI before reclassifications
   448   735   (25  1,158 
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
   (94  (60  0     (154
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Current period OCI
   354   675   (25  1,004 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2020 before noncontrolling interests
   1,810   2,677   (50  4,437 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
   (1  0     (9  (10
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances as of June 30, 2020
  $1,811  $2,677  $(41 $4,447 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Net
unrealized
investment
gains
(losses)
(1)
 
 
Derivatives
qualifying as
hedges
 (2)
 
 
Foreign
currency
translation
and other
adjustments
 
 
Total
 
Balances as of January 1, 2019
  
$
595
 
 
$
1,781
 
 
$
(332
 
$
2,044
 
OCI before reclassifications
  
 
1,186
 
 
 
560
 
 
 
33
 
 
 
1,779
 
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI
  
 
(59
 
 
(82
 
 
0  
 
 
 
(141
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current period OCI
  
 
1,127
 
 
 
478
 
 
 
33
 
 
 
1,638
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2019 before noncontrolling interests
  
 
1,722
 
 
 
2,259
 
 
 
(299
 
 
3,682
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
47
 
 
 
0  
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
60
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances as of September 30, 2019
  
$
1,675
 
 
$
2,259
 
 
$
(312
 
$
3,622
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.
(2)
See note 5 for additional information.
The foreign currency translation and other adjustments balance in the charts above included $(2)$(15) million, net of taxes of $1$4 million, related to a net unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2021. The balance also included taxes of $22$(1) million and $(44)$22 million, respectively, related to foreign currency translation adjustments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.
76

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table shows reclassifications in (out) of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, for the periods presented:
 
  
Amount reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
  
Affected line item in the
consolidated statements
of income
  
Three months ended
June 30,
  
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
    2021    
  
    2020    
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
 
Net unrealized investment (gains) losses:
                  
Unrealized (gains) losses on investments
(1)
 $0    $(112 $(5 $(119 Net investment (gains) losses
Income taxes
  0     24   1   25  Provision for income taxes
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
Total
 $0    $(88 $(4 $(94  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
Derivatives qualifying as hedges:
                  
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
 $(52 $(46 $(104 $(89 Net investment income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  0     0     0     (4 Net investment (gains) losses
Income taxes
  18   16   36   33  Provision for income taxes
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
Total
 $(34 $(30 $(68 $(60  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
Amount reclassified from

accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
 
 
Affected line item in the
consolidated statements
of income
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
 
  2020  
 
 
  2019  
 
Net unrealized investment (gains) losses:
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Unrealized (gains) losses on investments
(1)
  
$
(331
 
$
(17
 
$
(450
 
$
(75
 
Net investment (gains) losses
Income taxes
  
 
70
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
95
 
 
 
16
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
  
$
(261
 
$
(13
 
$
(355
 
$
(59
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives qualifying as hedges:
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  
$
(50
 
$
(41
 
$
(139
 
$
(121
 
Net investment income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets
  
 
(4
 
 
(4
 
 
(8
 
 
(6
 
Net investment (gains) losses
Foreign currency swaps
  
 
0  
 
 
 
(1
 
 
0  
 
 
 
0  
 
 
Net investment income
Income taxes
  
 
19
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
52
 
 
 
45
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
  
$
(35
 
$
(30
 
$
(95
 
$
(82
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Amounts exclude adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves.
69

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(13) Discontinued Operations
As discussed in note 1, on March 3, 2021, we completed the sale of Genworth Australia through an underwritten agreement and received approximately AUD483 million ($370 million) in net cash proceeds. In the first quarter of 2021, we recognized an after-tax loss on sale of $3 million. In addition, we recorded an after-tax favorable adjustment of $11 million in the first quarter of 2021 associated with a refinement to our tax matters agreement liability.
The assets and liabilities related to Genworth Australia were segregated in our condensed consolidated balance sheet until deconsolidation. The major asset and liability categories of Genworth Australia were as follows for the periods indicated:
(Amounts in millions)
  
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
          
Investments:
          
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value
  $0     $2,295 
Equity securities, at fair value
   0      90 
Other invested assets
   0      154 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total investments
   0      2,539 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   0      95 
Accrued investment income
   0      16 
Deferred acquisition costs
   0      42 
Intangible assets
   0      43 
Other assets
   0      40 
Deferred tax asset
   0      42 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Assets related to discontinued operations
  $0     $2,817 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
          
Liability for policy and contract claims
  $0     $331 
Unearned premiums
   0      1,193 
Other liabilities
   0      104 
Long-term borrowings
   0      145 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
  $0     $1,773 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities that result in future taxable or deductible amounts to the remaining consolidated group have been reflected in assets or liabilities of continuing operations and not reflected in assets or liabilities related to discontinued operations.
70

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A summary of operating results related to Genworth Australia reported as discontinued operations was as follows for the periods indicated:
   
Three months
ended
June 30,
   
Six months
ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
  
2020
 
Revenues:
                   
Premiums
  $0     $62   $51  $131 
Net investment income
   0      7    4   18 
Net investment gains (losses)
   0      66    (5  13 
Policy fees and other income
   0      0      0     1 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total revenues
   0      135    50   163 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
                   
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   0      39    11   63 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   0      13    7   25 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   0      6    6   14 
Goodwill impairment
   0      5    0     5 
Interest expense
   0      2    1   3 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
   0      65    25   110 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and loss on sale
(1)
   0      70    25   53 
Provision for income taxes
   0      23    8   18 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before loss on sale
   0      47    17   35 
Loss on sale, net of taxes
   0      0      (3  0   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   0      47    14   35 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   0      23    8   17 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $0     $24   $6  $18 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1) 
The three months ended June 30, 2020, includes pre-tax income from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $37 million. The six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, includes pre-tax income from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $13 million and $28 million, respectively.
(14) Discontinued OperationsLifestyle protection insurance
On December 1, 2015, we completed the sale of our lifestyle protection insurance business to AXA. In 2017, AXA sued us for damages on an indemnity in the 2015 agreement related to alleged remediation it paid to customers who purchased PPI.payment protection insurance (“PPI”). On July 20, 2020, we reached a settlement agreement with AXA forrelated to losses incurred from mis-selling complaints on policies sold from 1970 through 2004 and paid an initial amount of £100 million ($125 million) to AXA. An after-tax loss of $21 million and $537 million related to the settlement is included in income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. We also recorded other after-tax legal fees and expenses of $1 million and $5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. See note 12 for
a
dditional details related to the case regarding the sale of our lifestyle protection insurance business.
2004. As part of the settlement agreement, we agreed to make payments for certain PPI mis-selling claims, along with a significant portion of future claims that are still being processed. Under the settlement agreement, we issued a secured promissory note to AXA, in which we agreed to make deferred cash payments in two installments
i
n in June 2022 and September 2022. Future claims that are still being processed will be added to the September 2022 installment payment.
 
77
71

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
In connection with the Genworth Australia sale, we made a mandatory principal payment to AXA of approximately £176 million ($245 million) in March 2021. The mandatory payment fully repaid the first installment obligation originally due in June 2022 and partially prepaid the September 2022 installment payment.
The following table presents the remaining amounts owed to AXA under the settlement agreement, which are reflected as liabilities related to discontinued operations in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet forsheets as of the periodperiods presented:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
September 30, 2020
 
  
British Pounds
 
U.S. Dollar
 
British Pounds
 
  
U.S. Dollar
 
June 30,
2021
 
December 31,
2020
 
June 30,
2021
 
December 31,
2020
 
Installment payments due to AXA:
  
 
  
          
June 2022
  
£
159
 
  
$
206
 
June 2022:
         
Beginning balance
  £159  £159  $217  $217 
Prepayments
(1)
   (159  0     (217  0   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Ending balance
   0     159   0     217 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
September 2022:
  
 
  
          
Beginning balance
  
 
158
 
  
 
205
 
   187   158   256   217 
Prepayments
(1)
   (17  0     (28  0   
Amounts billed as future losses
  
 
29
 
  
 
38
 
   41   29   56   39 
Foreign exchange and other
   0     0     8   0   
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Ending balance
  
 
187
 
  
 
243
 
   211   187   292   256 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total amounts due under the promissory note
  
346
 
  
449
 
   211   346   292   473 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Future claims:
  
 
  
          
Estimated beginning balance
  
107
 
  
138
 
   79   107   108   146 
Less: Amounts billed to date
  
 
(29
)
 
  
 
(38
)
 
Change in estimated future claims
   0     1   0     1 
Less: Amounts billed
   (41  (29  (56  (39
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Estimated future billings
  
 
78
 
  
 
100
 
   38   79   52   108 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total amounts due to AXA under the settlement agreement
  
£
424
 
  
$
549
 
Total amounts due to AXA under the settlement agreement
(2)
  £249  £425  $344  $581 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
The three months ended September 30, 2020 includes an after-tax expense of $18 million
attributable to foreign currency
remeasurement
that
(1) 
On March 3, 2021, we completed the sale of Genworth Australia and received net proceeds of approximately AUD483 million ($370 million). The sale of Genworth Australia resulted in a mandatory principal payment of approximately £176 million ($245 million) related to our outstanding secured promissory note issued to AXA, dated as of July 20, 2020, as amended by the parties in connection with the Genworth Australia sale.
(2) 
Amounts exclude accrued interest on the promissory note and certain other expenses. As of June 30, 2021, due principally to the mandatory payment made in connection with the Genworth Australia sale, we reduced the amount of accrued interest payable on the promissory note resulting in a reduction in the total amount owed to AXA of approximately $2 million.
An after-tax loss of $4 million and $5
million related to the settlement is included in income (loss) from discontinued operations. The promissory note will accrue interest at a fixed rate of 5.25% due quarterly, with a potential for an interest rate decrease to 2.75% following certain prepayment trigger events. Income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, respectively. The after-tax loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is comprised of foreign currency remeasurement losses and legal costs, partially offset by derivative hedge gains associated with foreign currency forward contracts entered into to mitigate our exposure to the installment payments made in British Pounds. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, includeswe recorded
72

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
an after-tax interest expenseloss from discontinued operations of $3$520 million attributablerelated to the settlement. In connection with our prepayment of the promissory note.note, interest now accrues at a fixed rate of
 2.75% and is due quarterly.
To secure our obligation under the amended promissory note, we granted a 19.9% security interest in the outstanding common stock of GMHI and Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia LimitedEnact Holdings to AXA. AXA does not have the right to sell or repledge the collateral and is not entitled to any voting rights. The collateral will be released back to us upon full repayment of the promissory note. Accordingly, the collateral arrangement has no impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In the event AXA recovers amounts from third parties related to the mis-selling losses, including from the distributor responsible for the sale of the policies, we have certain rights to share in those recoveries to recoup payments for the underlying mis-selling losses. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, we have not recorded any amounts associated with recoveries from third parties.
The promissory note is also subject to certain mandatory prepayments upon the occurrence of:
 
the consummation of certain qualifying debt transactions in which total gross proceeds of at least $750 million are raised;
the consummation of certain qualifying equity issuances or dispositions with respect to GMHI, or any of our subsidiaries, in which total net cash proceeds of at least $475 million are raised;
certain dispositions of our U.S. mortgage insurance business;
the consummation of the China Oceanwide merger and the funding of the contemplated capital investment plan;
78

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSthe consummation of certain qualifying equity issuances or dispositions with respect to Enact Holdings, or any of our subsidiaries, in which total net cash proceeds of at least $475 million are raised;
(Unaudited)certain asset dispositions of Enact Holdings;
transactions involving a change of control of Genworth; and
transactions involving a change of control of Genworth, other than the China Oceanwide transaction; and
 
receipt of dividends and sale proceeds from Enact Holdings above certain threshold amounts.
receipt of dividends and sale proceeds from certain Genworth subsidiaries above certain threshold amounts.
The promissory note also contains certain negative and affirmative covenants, restrictions imposed on the collateral, representations and warranties and customary events of default.
In addition to the promissory note, we also have an unrelated liability that is owed to AXA associated with underwriting losses on a product sold by a distributor in our former lifestyle protection insurance business. TheFor the six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a $4 million after-tax loss due to an adjustment to the underwriting losses. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance of the liability as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is $16$4 million and $42$16 million, respectively, and is included as liabilities related to discontinued operations in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the thirdsecond quarter of 2020, based on an updated estimate,2021, we reduced the liability by $28reached a settlement with AXA and made a cash payment of approximately €15 million which was recognized as an after-tax benefit to earnings of $23 million and is included in income (loss) from discontinued operations($18 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
In January 2020, we made an interim paymentamounts owed related to AXA for £100 million ($134 million), which wasthe underwriting losses. The remaining amount accrued as of June 30, 2021 represents our best estimate of amounts owed for a contingent liability and reflected as liabilities related to discontinued operations as of December 31, 2019. This amount was included in income (loss) from discontinued operations fortax gross up associated with the year ended December 31, 2019.underwriting losses.
We have established our current best estimates for future claims that are still being processed under the settlement agreement, as well as for the unrelated liabilitya tax gross up related to underwriting losses and other expenses; however, there may be future adjustments to these estimates. If amounts are different from our estimates, it could result in an adjustment to our liabilities and an additional amount reflected in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
 
7973

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein and with our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. ReferencesUnless the context otherwise requires, references to “Genworth Financial,” “Genworth,” the “Company,” “we” or “our” herein are unless the context otherwise requires, to Genworth Financial, Inc. on a consolidated basis.
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “will” or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements we make relating to the closinga potential partial sale of the transaction with China OceanwideEnact Holdings, Group Co., Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “China Oceanwide”Inc. (“Enact Holdings”), China Oceanwide’s funding plansfuture reductions of debt, potential dividends or share repurchases, and transactions we might pursue to address our near-term liabilities and financial obligations, which may include raising capital through our mortgage insurance subsidiaries and/or transactions to sell a percentage of our ownership interests in our mortgage insurance businesses,future strategic investments, as well as statements we make regarding the potential impacts of the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”). Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, which are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements due to global political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors and risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
risks related to the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide
including: the risk that China Oceanwide will
we may be unable to raise funding and our inability to complete the China Oceanwide transaction on the agreed terms, in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect our business and the price of our common stock; the risk that we will be unable to address our near-term liabilities and financial obligations, including the risks that we will be unable to raise additional capital and/or sell a percentage of our ownership interest in our U.S. mortgage insurance business to repay the promissory note to AXA S.A. (“AXA”) and repay and/or refinance our debt maturing in 2021 or beyond; the parties’ inability to obtain regulatory approvals, clearances or extensions, or the possibility that such regulatory approvals or clearances may further delay the China Oceanwide transaction or may not be received prior to November 30, 2020 (and either or both of the parties may not be willing to further waive their end date termination rights beyond November 30, 2020) or that materially burdensome or adverse regulatory conditions may be imposed or undesirable measures may be required in connection with any such regulatory approvals, clearances or extensions (including those conditions or measures that either or both of the parties may be unwilling to accept or undertake, as applicable) or that with continuing delays, circumstances may arise that make one or more previously obtained regulatory approvals or clearances no longer valid, one or both parties unwilling to proceed with the China Oceanwide transaction or unable to comply with the conditions to existing regulatory approvals, or one or both of the parties may be unwilling to accept any new condition under a regulatory approval; the risk that the parties will not be able to obtain other regulatory approvals, clearances or extensions, including in connection with a potential alternative funding structure or the current geo-political environment, or that one or more regulators may rescind or fail to extend existing approvals, or that the revocation by one regulator of approvals will lead to the revocation of approvals by other regulators; the parties’ inability to obtain any necessary regulatory approvals, clearances or extensions for the post-closing capital plan; the risk that a condition to the closing of the China Oceanwide transaction may not be satisfied or that a condition to closing that is currently satisfied may not remain satisfied due to the delay in closing the China Oceanwide transaction or that the parties will be unable to agree upon a closing date following receipt of all regulatory approvals and clearances; the risk regarding the ongoing availability of any required financing; the risk that existing and potential legal proceedings
80


may be instituted against us in connection with the China Oceanwide transaction that may delay the transaction, make it more costly or ultimately preclude it; the risk that the proposed China Oceanwide transaction disrupts our current plans and operations as a result of the announcement and consummation of the transaction; potential adverse reactions or changes to our business relationships with clients, employees, suppliers or other parties or other business uncertainties resulting from the announcement of the China Oceanwide transaction or during the pendency of the transaction, including but not limited to such changes that could affect our financial performance; certain restrictions during the pendency of the China Oceanwide transaction that may impact our ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; continued availability of capital and financing to us before, or in the absence of, the consummation of the China Oceanwide transaction; further rating agency actions and downgrades in our credit or financial strength ratings; changes in applicable laws or regulations; our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the China Oceanwide transaction; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and other charges related to the China Oceanwide transaction; the risks related to diverting management’s attention from our ongoing business operations; and our ability to attract, recruit, retain and motivate current and prospective employees may be adversely affected;
strategic risks in the event the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide is not consummated
including: our inability to successfully execute alternative strategic plans to effectively address our current business challenges (including with respect to
including: our debt maturities and other near-term liabilities and financial obligations, reducing costs, stabilizing our U.S. life insurance businesses debtwithout additional capital contributions, improving overall capital and other obligations, cost savings, ratings and capital);ratings; the risk that the impacts of or uncertainty created by COVID-19 delay or hinder alternativestrategic transactions or otherwise make alternative plansstrategic transactions less attractive; the inability to pursue strategic transactions; our inability to attract buyers for any businesses or other assets we may seek to sell, or securities we may seek to issue (including a potential partial sale of Enact Holdings) in each case, in a timely manner and on anticipated terms; an inability to increase the capital needed in our businesses in a timely manner and on anticipated terms, including through improved business performance, reinsurance or similar transactions, asset sales, debt issuances, securities offerings or otherwise, in each case as and when required; a failure to obtain any required regulatory, stockholder, noteholder approvals and/or noteholderother third-party approvals or consents for such alternative strategic plans,transactions; market conditions that do not permit such a strategic transaction to be completed or negatively impacts the overall timing and final terms of such a strategic transaction; our challenges changing or being more costly or difficult to successfully address than currently anticipated or the benefits achieved being less than anticipated; an inability to achieve anticipated cost-savings in a timely manner; and adverse tax or accounting charges; and our ability to raise the capital needed in our mortgage insurance businesses in a timely manner and on anticipated terms, including through business performance, reinsurance or similar transactions, asset sales, securities offerings or otherwise, in each case as and when required;
 
risks relating to estimates, assumptions and valuations
including: inadequate reserves and the need to increase reserves (including as a result of any changes we may make in the future to our assumptions, methodologies or otherwise in connection with periodic or other reviews, including reviews we expect to complete and carry out in the fourth quarter of 2020)reviews); risks related to the impact of our annual review of assumptions and methodologies related to our long-term care insurance claim reserves and margin reviews, in the fourth quarter of 2020, including risks that additional information obtained in finalizing our claim reserves and margin reviews in the fourth quarter of 2020future or other changes to assumptions or methodologies materially affect margins; the inability to accurately estimate the impacts of COVID-19; inaccurate models; deviations from our estimates and actuarial assumptions or other reasons in our long-term care insurance, life insurance and/or annuity businesses; accelerated amortization of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and present value of future profits (“PVFP”) (including as a result of any future changes we may make to our assumptions, methodologies or otherwise in connection with periodic or other reviews, including reviews we expect to complete and carry out in the fourth quarter of 2020)reviews); adverse impact on our financial results as a result of projected profits followed by projected losses (as is currently the case with our long-term care insurance business); adverse impact on our results of operations, including the outcome of our reviews of the premium earnings pattern for our mortgage insurance businesses; and changes in valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities;
74

liquidity, financial strength ratings, credit and counterparty risks
including: insufficient internal sources to meet liquidity needs and limited or no access to capital, including the impact on our liquidity due to the repayment of our September 2021 debt maturity; an inability to obtain further financing or liquidity, either by raising capital through issuing additional debt or equity, including convertible or equity-linked securities, and/or selling a percentage of our ownership interest in Enact Holdings prior to our future debt maturities, or an inability to obtain a secured term loan or credit facility; the impact on holding company liquidity caused by the inability to receive dividends or other returns of capital from Enact Holdings, including as a result of COVID-19; the impact of increased leverage as a result of the AXA S.A. (“AXA”) settlement and related restrictions; continued availability of capital and financing; future adverse rating agency actions against us or Enact Holdings, including with respect to rating downgrades or potential downgrades or being put on review for potential downgrade, all of which could have adverse implications, including with respect to key business relationships, product offerings, business results of operations, financial condition and capital needs, strategic plans, collateral obligations and availability and terms of hedging, reinsurance and borrowings; defaults by counterparties to reinsurance arrangements or derivative instruments; defaults or other events impacting the value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio; defaults on our commercial mortgage loans; defaults on mortgage loans or other assets underlying our investments in our mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and volatility in performance; 
 
risks relating to economic, market and political conditions
including: downturns and volatility in global economies and equity and credit markets, including as a result of prolonged unemployment, a sustained low interest rate environment and other displacements caused by COVID-19; interest rates
81
and changes in rates have adversely impacted, and may continue to materially adversely impact our business and profitability; deterioration in economic conditions or a decline in home prices that adversely affect our loss experience in our Enact segment; political and economic instability or changes in government policies; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and international securities markets;

and changes in rates have adversely impacted, and may continue to materially adversely impact, our business and profitability; deterioration in economic conditions or a decline in home prices that adversely affect our loss experience in mortgage insurance; political and economic instability or changes in government policies; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and international securities markets;
 
regulatory and legal risks
including: extensive regulation of our businesses and changes in applicable laws and regulations (including changes to tax laws and regulations); litigation and regulatory investigations or other actions; dependence on dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries (particularly our mortgage insurance subsidiaries)Enact Holdings and the inability of any subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, including as a result of the performance of our subsidiaries, heightened regulatory restrictions resulting from COVID-19, and other insurance, regulatory or corporate law restrictions; the inability to successfully seek in-force rate action increases (including increased premiums and associated benefit reductions) in our long-term care insurance business, including as a result of COVID-19; adverse changechanges in regulatory requirements, including risk-based capital; changes in regulations adversely affecting our Australian mortgage insurance business; inability to continue to maintain the private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements (“PMIERs”), including as a result of the interim conditions and applicable requirements imposed by the GSEs on our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiary and/or after the benefit of the 0.30 multiplier applied to non-performing loans expires under the PMIERs temporary amendments;; risks on our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiary’sEnact Holdings’ ability to pay our holding company dividends as a result of the GSEs’government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) amendments to PMIERs in response to
COVID-19;
COVID-19 or additional PMIERs requirements or other restrictions that the GSEs may place on the ability of Enact Holdings to pay dividends to our holding company, including additional potential PMIERs restrictions that the GSEs may impose if the potential partial sale of Enact Holdings does not occur prior to October 2021; the impact on capital levels of increased delinquencies caused by COVID-19; inability of our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiaries to meet minimum statutory capital requirements; the influence of Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and a small number of large mortgage lenders onin the U.S. mortgage insurance market and adverse changes to the role or structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; adverse changes in regulations affecting our mortgage insurance businesses;Enact segment; additional restrictions placed on our U.S. mortgage insurance businessEnact segment by government and government-owned and government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”)the GSEs in connection with a new debt financing and/or sale of a percentage of our ownership interests therein; inability to continue to implement actions to mitigate the impact of statutory reserve requirements; changes in tax laws; and changes in accounting and reporting standards;
 
liquidity, financial strength ratings, credit and counterparty risks75
including: insufficient internal sources to meet liquidity needs and limited or no access to capital (including the ability to obtain further financing, either by raising capital through a debt/equity financing and/or selling a percentage of our ownership interests in our mortgage insurance businesses, or under a secured term loan or credit facility); the impact on holding company liquidity caused by the inability to receive dividends or other returns of capital from our mortgage insurance businesses as a result of COVID-19; the impact of increased leverage as a result of the AXA settlement and related restrictions; continued availability of capital and financing; future adverse rating agency actions against us or our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiary, including with respect to rating downgrades or potential downgrades or being put on review for potential downgrade, all of which could have adverse implications for us, including with respect to key business relationships, product offerings, business results of operations, financial condition and capital needs, strategic plans, collateral obligations and availability and terms of hedging, reinsurance and borrowings; defaults by counterparties to reinsurance arrangements or derivative instruments; defaults or other events impacting the value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio; and defaults on our commercial mortgage loans or the mortgage loans underlying our investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities and volatility in performance;

operational risks
including: the inability to retain, attract and motivate qualified employees or senior management; ineffective or inadequate risk management in identifying, controlling or mitigating risks; the impact on processes caused by shelter-in-place or other governmental restrictions imposed as a result of COVID-19; reliance on, and loss of, key customer or distribution relationships; competition, including inthe design and effectiveness of our mortgage insurance businesses from GSEs offering mortgage insurance;disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations; and failure or any compromise of the design
82
security of our computer systems, disaster recovery systems, business continuity plans and failures to safeguard or breaches of confidential information;

and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations; and failure or any compromise of the security of our computer systems, disaster recovery systems and business continuity plans and failures to safeguard, or breaches of, its confidential information;
 
insurance and product-related risks
including: our inability to increase premiums and reduce benefits sufficiently, and in a timely manner, on our in-force long-term care insurance policies, in each case, as currently anticipated and as may be required from time to time in the future (including as a result of a delay or failure to obtain any necessary regulatory approvals, including as a result of COVID-19, or unwillingness or inability of policyholders to pay increased premiums and/or accept reduced benefits), including to offset any negative impact on our long-term care insurance margins; availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance to protect us against losses; decreases in the volume of high loan-to-value mortgage originations or increases in mortgage insurance cancellations; increases in the use of alternatives to private mortgage insurance and reductions in the level of coverage selected; potential liabilities in connection with our U.S. contract underwriting services; and medical advances, such as genetic research and diagnostic imaging, and related legislation that impact policyholder behavior in ways adverse to us;
 
other risks
including: impairments of or valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets and the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters or a pandemic, such assimilar to COVID-19, could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We provide additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties in the Definitive Proxy Statement, our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on January 25, 2017, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020. See also “Part II—Item 1A—Risk Factors.”26, 2021. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, we caution you against relying on any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Strategic Update
We continue to focus on improving business performance, addressingexecuting our strategic plan to raise liquidity to address our future debt maturities, other near-term liabilities and financial leverageobligations, strengthen our financial position and increasingcreate long-term shareholder value, which could include returning capital to shareholders. Our plan builds on actions we have taken over the last several years to strengthen our financial and strategic flexibility acrossposition, including the organization. Our strategy includes maximizingsale of Genworth MI Canada Inc., our opportunities in ourformer Canada mortgage insurance businessesbusiness, the completion of a debt offering through Enact Holdings, the settlement agreement reached with AXA and stabilizingthe sale of Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited (“Genworth Australia”), our U.S. lifeformer Australian mortgage insurance businesses.
China Oceanwide Transaction
On Octoberbusiness in March 2021. Most recently, on July 21, 2016,2021, Genworth Financial,Holdings, Inc. (“Genworth Financial”Holdings”) entered into an agreement and planearly redeemed its remaining September 2021 senior notes. Subsequent to this redemption, Genworth Holdings has outstanding approximately $1.7 billion of merger (the “Merger Agreement”)long-term debt, with Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd. (“Parent”), a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and a subsidiary of China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (together with its affiliates, “China Oceanwide”), and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific Insurance USA Holdings LLC (“Asia Pacific Insurance”), which is a Delaware limited liability company and owned by China Oceanwide, pursuant to which, subjectno debt maturities until August 2023. However, prior to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub would merge with and intoAugust 2023 debt maturity, the AXA promissory note of $344 million is due in September 2022. Our priority is to continue to reduce debt at Genworth Financial with Genworth Financial survivingHoldings, the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific Insurance (the “Merger”). China Oceanwide has agreed to acquire allissuer of our outstanding common stock forpublic debt, to approximately $1 billion over time.
The potential partial sale of Enact Holdings is a total transactionkey component of our strategic plan; however, it is subject to various conditions and approvals, including market conditions, and there can be no assurance as to whether or when the offering may be completed, or as to the actual size or terms of the offering. We also remain open to other potential strategic alternatives to address our future holding company debt maturities while maximizing the value of Enact Holdings. In assessing our strategic options, we are considering, among other factors, the level of, and restrictions contained in, our existing indebtedness, tax considerations, the views of regulators and rating agencies, and the performance and prospects of our businesses. In addition, we have taken steps, and may take additional actions to align our expense structure with our reduced business activities. Expense reduction initiatives completed to date in 2021 are anticipated to result in annualized savings of approximately $2.7 billion, or $5.43 per share in cash. At a special meeting held on March 7, 2017, Genworth Financial’s stockholders voted on and approved a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement.
On September 30, 2020, Genworth, Parent and Merger Sub entered into a sixteenth waiver and agreement (“Sixteenth Waiver and Agreement”) pursuant to which Genworth and Parent each agreed to waive its right to terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon the Merger to the earliest date of: (i) November 30, 2020,$50 million.
 
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(ii) failure by the Parent to approve final documents provided by Genworth for the sale of Genworth, its subsidiaries or a portion of its assets or (iii) in the event that after September 30, 2020 any governmental entity imposes or requires, any term, condition, obligation, restriction, requirement, limitation, qualification, remedy or other action that applies to the Merger Agreement, that is materially and adversely different, individually or in the aggregate, from the conditions set forth by the governmental entities with respect to the Merger that were in effect on the date of the Sixteenth Waiver and Agreement.
In addition, as part of the conditions set forth in the Sixteenth Waiver and Agreement, China Oceanwide agreed to submit to Genworth satisfactory evidence by October 31, 2020 confirming that approximately $1.0 billion is available to China Oceanwide from sources in Mainland China and debt financing of up to $1.8 billion is available from sources outside of Mainland China through Hony Capital and/or other acceptable third parties. In aggregate, these funding sources would provide China Oceanwide the necessary funds to acquire Genworth at the agreed upon purchase price of $5.43 per share. China Oceanwide has made significant progress on the Hony Capital funding and has provided satisfactory documentation to Genworth indicating that Hony Capital expects to be able to finalize the $1.8 billion financing in November 2020, and that China Oceanwide is continuing to work diligently with the goal of closing the transaction by November 30, 2020, subject to timely receipt of outstanding regulatory re-approvals, confirmations and/or clearances. China Oceanwide is also gathering funds in Mainland China to provide the remaining amount required to pay for the total Genworth purchase price of $5.43 per share.
Genworth also has the right, in connection with the conditions set forth in the Sixteenth Waiver and Agreement, to issue debt or other financing instruments, and pursue other strategic transactions, such as transactions to sell some or all of its interests in its mortgage insurance businesses, as needed to meet its short-term financial obligations, including but not limited to, the AXA promissory note and debt of approximately $1.0 billion maturing in 2021. For additional details on the AXA litigation, the associated settlement agreement and issuance of the promissory note to AXA, see notes 12 and 14 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.” If China Oceanwide disagrees with any steps that Genworth takes to meet its financial obligations, it has the right to terminate the transaction in its sole discretion.
Under the Sixteenth Waiver and Agreement, if the parties are unable to agree on a closing date following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to closing, each party has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement. If the parties are unable to satisfy the closing conditions by November 30, 2020, and are unable to reach an agreement as to a further extension of the deadline, then either party may terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms.
The China Oceanwide transaction has received all U.S. regulatory approvals needed to close the transaction, subject to confirmation from the Delaware Department of Insurance that the acquisition of Genworth’s Delaware-domiciled insurer may proceed under the existing approval. Genworth recently received confirmation from the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) that the transaction may close under FINRA rules prior to receiving its final approval. In addition, the GSEs recently re-approved the transaction, subject to certain conditions and the North Carolina Department of Insurance extended its previously granted approval through January 24, 2021. China Oceanwide needs to receive clearance for currency conversion and transfer of funds from China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and the Chinese National Development and Reform Commission needs to confirm the extension of the acceptance of filing with respect to the transaction, as its prior acceptance of filing has expired. All other required approvals and clearances have been secured.
In September 2020, the GSEs imposed certain conditions and restrictions on our U.S. mortgage insurance business with respect to its capital. These capital restrictions will remain in effect during the pendency of the China Oceanwide transaction, and if the China Oceanwide transaction is completed, thereafter until certain conditions are met. See “Item 2—U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment—trends and conditions” for additional details.
In connection with the Merger, China Oceanwide and Genworth have agreed on a capital investment plan under which China Oceanwide and/or its affiliates will contribute an aggregate of $1.5 billion to Genworth over
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time following consummation of the Merger. This contribution is subject to the closing of the Merger and the receipt of required regulatory approvals and clearances. The $1.5 billion contribution would be used to further improve our financial stability, which could include retiring future debt obligations or enabling future growth opportunities. China Oceanwide has no future obligation and has informed us that it has no current intention, to contribute additional capital to support our legacy long-term care insurance business other than agreed in connection with the regulatory approvals for the China Oceanwide transaction.
If the China Oceanwide transaction is completed, we will be a standalone subsidiary and our senior management team will continue to lead the business from our current headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. We intend to maintain our existing portfolio of businesses. Except for the specific monitoring and reporting required under the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States data security risk mitigation plan, our day-to-day operations are not expected to change as a result of this transaction.
Strategic Alternatives
If the China Oceanwide transaction is not completed, we will continue to explore strategic alternatives and financing options to address our ongoing challenges. Given the delay in closing the China Oceanwide transaction, we have taken and will continue to take steps to address our near-term liabilities, which include a secured promissory note issued to AXA under the settlement agreement reached on July 20, 2020 and approximately $1.0 billion in debt maturing in 2021.
These steps included a debt offering from Genworth Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (“GMHI”), Genworth’s indirect wholly-owned mortgage insurance subsidiary. On August 21, 2020, GMHI issued $750 million of its 6.50% senior notes due in 2025 (“2025 Senior Notes”). A dividend of $436 million was paid to Genworth Holdings, Inc. (“Genworth Holdings) from the net cash proceeds of the offering with the remaining amount retained by GMHI to address GSE requirements. The dividend received from GMHI provides liquidity to address Genworth Holdings’ debt maturing in February 2021. Due to the uncertainty regarding the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction, we are continuing to take steps toward raising capital by preparing for a possible public offering of our U.S. mortgage insurance business, subject to market conditions. Changes to our financial projections, including changes that anticipate planned strategic transactions, may negatively impact our ability to realize certain foreign tax credits or other deferred tax assets and may impair our ability to utilize beneficial consolidated tax rules, all of which could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations. 
As a result of the performance of our long-term care and life insurance businesses, as well as the resulting lack of potential dividend capacity from our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries, our financial strength ratings have been downgraded. Absent any alternative commitment of external capital, or other proactive actions to meet our closest debt maturities and other obligations, we believe there would be increased pressure on and potential further downgrades of our financial strength ratings, particularly for our mortgage insurance businesses, which could affect our ability to maintain our market share in the U.S. mortgage insurance industry, and other limitations on our holding company liquidity and ability to service and/or refinance our holding company debt. These challenges may be exacerbated by COVID-19.
Ongoing Priorities
Stabilizing our U.S. life insurance businesses continues to be one of our long-term goals. We will continue to execute this objective primarily through our multi-year long-term care insurance in-force rate action plan. Premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on our legacy long-term care insurance policies are critical to the business. In addition, reducing debt will remain a high priority. We believe that increased financial support and our strengthened financial foundation resulting from the China Oceanwide transaction would provide us with more optionscontinue to manage our debt maturities and reduce overall indebtedness, which in turn would likely improve our credit and ratings profile over time. Finally, we also believe that the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction would allow us to place greater focus on the future of our long-term care and mortgage insurance businesses while continuing to service our existing policyholders.
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COVID-19 Summary
COVID-19 continues to bring unprecedented changes to the global economy. We have taken steps to mitigate some of the risks associated with COVID-19. However, the ultimate impact on our businesses from the pandemic remains unknown, therefore, we are planning for future steps given the potential for a delayed or prolonged recovery. Below is a summary of certain of the trends, impacts and uncertainties relating to COVID-19, which have impacted our quarterly results under review in this report and are expected to continue to impact our results of operations and financial condition. Our discussion and analysis of our quarterly results should be read in conjunction with the following disclosures regarding COVID-19 and the more detailed disclosures contained elsewhere herein.
Economic Backdrop
COVID-19 has disrupted the global economy and financial markets, business operations, and consumer behavior and confidence. While all states have been impacted, certain geographies have been disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 either through the spread of the virus or the severity of the mitigation steps taken to control its spread. Weekly unemployment claims have slowed compared to the height of the pandemic; however, they remain elevated. The unemployment rate decreased in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2020, as the U.S. economy continued to add jobs lost at the height of the pandemic. However, the number of unemployed Americans remains high and underemployment is likely to remain high for an extended period of time.
The U.S. economy showed signs of recovery from COVID-19 in the third quarter of 2020 but remains in recessionary conditions. U.S. gross domestic product is forecasted to contract for the full year 2020. Monthly economic indicators improved from the lows of the second quarter of 2020 and efforts by the U.S. federal government through fiscal stimulus packages helped contribute to this recovery. However, political gridlock and the upcoming U.S. presidential election have added uncertainty to the timing of future stimulus measures and contributed to increased market volatility.
During the third quarter of 2020, the U.S. Federal Reserve maintained interest rates near zero as the U.S. economy continues to recover from the negative impact of COVID-19. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s latest forecast indicates that interest rates will remain at near zero through 2023 and will be maintained until the labor market recovers.
Credit markets continued their recovery in the third quarter of 2020 with credit spreads tightening early in the quarter, however, this activity leveled off in August 2020 as recovery slowed. A resurgence of localized COVID-19 cases across Europe and other parts of the globe has sparked new economic shutdowns and concerns over future containment of the virus which may hamper the pace of the global economic recovery.
The U.S. Federal Reserve plans to continue to support credit markets through its quantitative easing programs, including a corporate credit facility to purchase investment grade and certain high yield corporate securities that began in May 2020 and secondary market purchases of corporate bonds that started in June 2020.
U.S. Mortgage Insurance
As a result of COVID-19, the second quarter of 2020 financial results of our U.S. mortgage insurance business were negatively impacted primarily through increased borrower uptake of forbearance options, many of which resulted in a new delinquency. Elevated borrower forbearance continued into the third quarter of 2020, however, it slowed meaningfully compared to activity in the second quarter of 2020. Servicer reported forbearance ended the third quarter of 2020 with approximately 6.7% or 61,183 of our active policies reported in a forbearance plan, of which approximately 63% were reported as delinquent. Forbearance to date has been a leading indicator of future new delinquencies; however, it is difficult to predict the future level of reported forbearance and how many of the policies in a forbearance plan that remain current on their monthly mortgage payment will go delinquent.
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Servicers continued the practice of remitting premiums during the early stages of delinquency. As a result, we did not experience an impact to earned premiums during the second and third quarters of 2020.
New delinquencies continue to increase driven primarily by an increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19. Approximately 75% of our primary new delinquencies in the third quarter of 2020 were subject to a forbearance plan. New delinquencies of 16,664 contributed $61 million of loss expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Our U.S. mortgage insurance business third quarter of 2020 PMIERs required assets benefited from the application of a 0.30 multiplier applied to the risk-based required asset amount factor for certain non-performing loans. The application of the 0.30 multiplier to all eligible delinquencies provided an estimated $1,217 million of benefit to our September 30, 2020 PMIERs required assets. For non-performing loans that are not subject to a forbearance plan, the 0.30 multiplier is applicable for no longer than three calendar months beginning with the month in which the loan became non-performing due to having missed two monthly payments. For those non-performing loans subject to a forbearance plan, the 0.30 multiplier is applicable for the time the loan remains in the forbearance plan. Given the magnitude of the benefit on our PMIERs required assets in applying the 0.30 multiplier, it is possible our PMIERs required assets will be adversely impacted after the expiration of the multiplier if the non-performing loans do not cure. As a result of the uncertainty regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our U.S. mortgage insurance business, among other restraints, we intend to preserve PMIERs available assets and do not expect to receive additional dividends from our U.S. mortgage insurance business for the remainder of 2020. The amount and timing of future dividends will depend on the economic recovery from COVID-19, among other factors.
Australia Mortgage Insurance
Many of our lender customers created programs that allow affected borrowers the option to defer their mortgage repayments, without penalty, for a period of up to six months. Under regulatory guidance, borrowers participating in these programs, unless previously delinquent, are reported as current during the deferral period. As of September 30, 2020, our Australia mortgage insurance business had approximately 31,000 insured loans in-force still participating in a deferral program, down from over 48,000 as of June 30, 2020. This represents approximately 3% of our Australia mortgage insurance business total insured loans in-force as of September 30, 2020.
For many borrowers, the six-month deferral period expired in September 2020. Therefore, on September 22, 2020 the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (“APRA”) released guidance regarding treatment of loans impacted by COVID-19, including options for loans to be restructured without being treated as delinquent. Lenders have been completing serviceability assessments to determine the most appropriate solutions for borrowers experiencing hardships, including, in some cases, extension of payment deferral programs.
The Australian government continued to provide support for incomes, jobs and businesses with additional measures announced in the Federal Budget in October 2020. While the government programs and lender initiatives may lessen the effect of COVID-19 related losses to the business, uncertainties remain, and it could take a considerable amount of time for the economy to recover the lost output and employment resulting from the pandemic.
Our Australia mortgage insurance business strengthened its loss reserves by $24 million in the third quarter of 2020 reflecting the economic impacts caused by COVID-19, including a provision for incurred but not reported losses on loans in payment deferral programs. As the majority of loans enrolled in payment deferral programs are not reported as delinquent, this estimate is largely based on the assumption that some of these loans will ultimately become delinquent regardless of being placed in the deferral program. Due to COVID-19, our mortgage insurance business in Australia anticipates
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claims and reported delinquencies to increase as we move into 2021. In addition, until normal patterns of delinquency development and progression return, we expect to continue to see increases in our incurred but not reported loss reserves, which could further materially impact losses.
As a result of potential impacts on capital levels, we do not expect to receive further dividends or other returns of capital from our mortgage insurance business in Australia for the remainder of 2020. The amount and timing of future dividends will depend on the economic recovery from COVID-19, among other factors.
U.S. Life Insurance
We have experienced some degree of higher mortality across all of our U.S. life insurance products asbusinesses on a result of COVID-19. For ourstandalone basis and are planning for a new long-term care insurance products, higher mortality has resulted in a favorable impact on claim and active policy reserves. Although it is not our practice to track cause of death for policyholders and claimants, we believe the results of our long-term care insurance business were likely impacted by COVID-19joint venture in the second and third quarters of 2020. In our life insurance products, overall mortality experience was also higher forUnited States. Going forward, the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2019, attributable in part to COVID-19.
We have experienced lower new claims incidence in our long-term care insurance business; however, we do not expect this to be permanent but rather a temporary reduction while shelter-in-place and social distancing protocols are in effect. Given the lower new claim counts submitted during COVID-19, incurred but not reported reserves were strengthened by $61 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, reflecting our assumption that lower new claim incidence during this period will ultimately return to normal levels. Our long-term care insurance benefit utilization will be monitored for impact; although it is too early to tell the magnitude and/or direction of that impact.
Our U.S. life insurance companies are dependentbusinesses will continue to rely on the approvaltheir consolidated statutory capital, significant claim and future policy benefit reserves, prudent management of its in-force blocks and actuarially justified in-force rate actions in our long-term careto satisfy obligations to its policyholders. Our U.S. life insurance business including thosecontinued to make strong progress on its multi-year rate actions which were previously filed and are currently pending review and approval. We have experienced some delays and could experience additional delays inaction plan, receiving approvals of theseapproximately $206 million of incremental annual premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2021. In aggregate, we estimate that we have achieved approximately $15.5 billion, on a net present value basis, of approved in-force rate actions during COVID-19, although we do not expect a significant impact on our financial results during 2020 as a result of these delays.
Our U.S life insurance companies have complied with guidance issued by certain insurance regulators, such as mandates that policies cannot be lapsed or cancelled if premiums are not paid or requirements to provide extensions of grace periods during COVID-19. We have not experienced a significant impact on our premiums in our U.S. life insurance businesses while there have been premium deferrals/grace period mandates in place in certain states, however, the extension of grace periods and reinstatements mandated by state regulators during COVID-19 have temporarily increased the level of reserves in our term universal life insurance products in the current year. Although most of these mandates have been lifted, we continue to monitor developments related to COVID-19 such as state directives that are issued during this time and we will comply with any new guidance issued by our state insurance regulators.
Runoff
The most significant impacts on our variable annuity products from COVID-19 are the low interest rate environment and volatile equity markets. During the first half of 2020, our variable annuity products experienced a sharp decline in financial performance. Our third quarter of 2020 financial results experienced a modest rebound as equity markets continued their recovery. However, adjusted operating income remains depressed for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and is down 23% compared to the prior year.
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Although certain states had mandates in place that policies cannot be lapsed and a few still require grace period extensions, we have not experienced a significant impact on our Runoff segment. There is no requirement to pay premiums in the majority of our variable annuity contracts and benefits would adjust contractually based on actual premiums paid in these products.
Investment Portfolio
We are actively monitoring our investment portfolio, including asset valuations impacted by the spread of COVID-19 and the resulting economic disruption. Our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of investment grade fixed maturity securities, with approximately 55% rated “A” and above. The carrying value of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $76.5 billion and $71.2 billion, respectively, of which 84% and 85%, respectively, was invested in fixed maturity securities.
During the third quarter of 2020, credit markets continued their recovery supported by strong investor inflows, improved corporate balance sheets and liquidity positions, asset/liability management measures taken by companies and minimal negative credit rating migration. We recognized approximately $0.8 billion of unrealized investment gains in the third quarter of 2020. The net unrealized investment gains related to our fixed maturity securities are recorded as a part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and have no impact on earnings.
We routinely monitor our investment portfolio for possible ratings downgrades and other signs of distress that could be indicators of impairment. Our monitoring includes identifying assets susceptible to the efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, including close inspection of investments in industries directly impacted, such as travel, energy, leisure, lodging and auto. Our monitoring also includes inspection of other credit risk attributes, such as high leverage, supply chain interruptions and service disruptions/stoppages. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, our investment portfolio has experienced modest impacts associated with impairments and recognized an allowance for credit losses of $5 million on our available-for-sale fixed maturity securities due in part to the adverse effects of COVID-19.
As of September 30, 2020, we did not have any modifications or extensions of commercial mortgage loans that were considered troubled debt restructurings. Modified loans represented 10% of our total loan portfolio as of September 30, 2020, as borrowers have sought additional relief related to
COVID-19.
Operational Readiness and Business Continuity
Our business continuity plans consider workforce continuity and we currently are requiring all employees to work from home through June 2021. We will continue to monitor workforce continuity and the safety of our employees as we start the process of returning to an office environment in mid 2021.
Remote access capabilities have existed at Genworth for many years and are well developed. We have implemented an extensive suite of information technology security controls that are in place when personnel work from within Genworth facilities, and these controls are fully replicated and enforced when personnel work from alternate locations, including their homes. No new security controls had to be implemented as a result of COVID-19 precautions.
increases since 2012. We continue to monitorwork closely with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) and perform analysis of our internal control environment and believestate regulators to demonstrate the remote work environment as a result of COVID-19 has not materially affected our abilitybroad-based need for actuarially justified rate increases in order to maintain effective controls and procedures.
pay future claims.
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Liquidity
Genworth Holdings’ financial obligations due one year from the issue date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including debt maturing in 2021, exceed its current liquidity. Absent accessing additional liquidity through third party sources and/or the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction, we would not expect to have a projected ability to meet our financial obligations with existing cash on hand and through normal course expected cash inflows for one year following the issuance of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, due to the uncertainty regarding the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction, we are continuing to actively take steps toward raising capital by preparing for a possible public offering of our U.S. mortgage insurance business, subject to market conditions. Proceeds from an equity transaction along with existing cash and cash equivalents, are expected to provide Genworth Holdings sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations and maintain business operations for one year from the issue date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for additional details.
During the third quarter of 2020, we successfully executed a debt financing through our U.S. mortgage insurance business, a transaction we deemed probable in our previous assessment of our ability to continue as a going concern. The debt financing provided liquidity to Genworth Holdings of $436 million which is sufficient to fully address its debt maturing in February 2021.
We also monitor the cash and highly liquid investment positions in each of our operating subsidiaries to ensure they will have the cash necessary to meet their obligations as they come due. Our businesses have liquidity options available to them, including Federal Home Loan Bank funding agreements and repurchase facilities, selling highly liquid securities and entering into new reinsurance arrangements. Given the options available, we believe our operating subsidiaries will be able to meet the near-term liquidity demands given the current market impacts from COVID-19. For additional details on our overall liquidity and future dividend sources, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
We employ a process to both monitor and assess the impacts of unexpected events on our businesses. While the impact of COVID-19 is very difficult to predict, the ultimate impact on our business will depend on the length of the pandemic and speed of the economic recovery. We will continue to monitor developments and the potential financial impacts on our business. For additional details on the impact COVID-19 is having on our current results of operations and potential future impacts see “—Business Trends and Conditions” by segment. See also “Item 1A. Risk Factors—COVID-19 could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.”
Executive Summary of Financial Results
Below is an executive summary of our consolidated financial results for the periods indicated. Amounts below are net of taxes, unless otherwise indicated. After-tax amounts assume a tax rate of 21%.
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
 
We had netNet income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $418 million and $18was $240 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We had adjusted2021 compared to a net loss of $441 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $132 million and $123was $194 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.2021 compared to an adjusted operating loss of $23 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
 
Our U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $141 million and $137$135 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase was primarily from higher premiums mainly attributable2021 compared to higher insurance in-force and an increase in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product, partially offset by lower average premium rates and higher ceded
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premiums from reinsurance transactions executed in the current year. These increases were partially offset by higher losses largely from new delinquencies driven primarily by an increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19. The third quarter of 2020 also includes favorable development on incurred but not reported delinquencies established in the second quarter of 2020.
Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholdersloss of $7 million and $12$3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.2020. The decrease was primarily driven by lower earned premiums largely from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations and from lower net investmentchange to income in the current year.year from a loss in the prior year was primarily from higher losses in the prior year from higher new delinquencies driven by a significant increase in borrower forbearance and unfavorable reserve adjustments as a result of COVID-19. The increase was partially offset by higher operating costs and interest expense associated with Enact Holdings’ senior notes issued in August 2020.
 
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $14$71 million in the current year compared to an adjusted operating loss of $1$5 million in the prior year.
 
AdjustedOur long-term care insurance business had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our long-term care insurance business increased $38of $98 million and $48 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in claim terminations driven mostly byfrom higher mortalityreduced benefits in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented, which included a net favorable impact from policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in the current year. The increase was also attributable to higher investment income and favorable development on incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims, and higher net investment income. These increases were partially offset by higher frequency and severity of new claimsa decrease in claim terminations driven mostly by lower mortality in the current year.
 
TheOur life insurance business had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $40 million and $81 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in our life insurance business increased $44 millionthe loss was mainly attributable to higher reserves recorded in the prior year on our 10-year term universal life insurance block entering its post-level premium period and from lower lapses primarily associated with our large 20-year term life insurance block entering its post-level premium period, higher reserves in our 10-year term universal life insurance blocks thatwritten at the end of 2000 as it entered its post-level premium period during the premium grace period and higher mortality in our universal and term universal life insurance products in the current year compared to the prior year. The prior year also included an unfavorable adjustmentperiod. These
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decreases were partially offset by higher mortality in our term universal life insurance product and a DAC impairment of $13 million in our universal life insurance products in the current year.
 
AdjustedOur fixed annuities business had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our fixed annuities business increased $21 million predominantly fromof $13 million of unfavorable charges relatedand $28 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease was mainly attributable to loss recognition testing in the prior year that did not recur and higherlower mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products, partially offsetannuities and higher reserves in our fixed indexed annuities driven by lower net spreadsa less favorable equity market and interest rate changes in the current year.
 
Our Runoff segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $19$15 million and $10$24 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The increasedecrease was predominantly fromdue to lower investment income and less favorable equity market performance and higher policy loan income in the current year.
 
Corporate and Other Activitiesactivities had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $49$27 million and $35$39 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The increasedecrease in the loss was primarily related to lower tax benefits, partially offset by lower interest expense in the current year.
Nine
Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
 
We had a net loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $89 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to netNet income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $360was $427 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019. We2021 compared to a net loss of $507 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders was $362 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to an adjusted operating loss of $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Our Enact segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $144$261 million and $396$145 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to higher losses in the prior year from higher new delinquencies driven by a significant increase in borrower forbearance and higher unfavorable reserve adjustments as a result of COVID-19. The increase was also driven by higher premiums mainly attributable to higher insurance in-force, partially offset by higher ceded premiums, continued lapse of older higher priced policies and a decrease in single premium policy cancellations in the current year. These increases were partially offset by interest expense associated with Enact Holdings’ senior notes issued in August 2020 and 2019, respectively.higher operating costs in the current year.
 
Our U.S. MortgageLife Insurance segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $286$133 million and $408in the current year compared to an adjusted operating loss of $75 million forin the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributable to higher losses
91
prior year.

largely from new delinquencies driven in large part by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19, reserve strengthening on existing delinquencies and from lower net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies in the current year. These decreases were partially offset by higher premiums largely driven by higher insurance in-force and an increase in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product primarily due to higher mortgage refinancing in the current year.
 
Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segmentlong-term care insurance business had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $17$193 million and $39$49 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by lower earned premiums largely from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations, lower netfavorable development on IBNR claims, higher investment income and higher losses mostly associated with the economic impacts caused by COVID-19premiums and reduced benefits of $75 million from in-force rate actions approved and implemented, which included a net favorable impact from policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in the current year. We also increased reserves by $66 million in the current year compared to $29 million in the prior year to account for changes to incidence and mortality experience driven by COVID-19, which we believe are temporary.
 
Our U.S. Life Insurance segmentlife insurance business had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $61$103 million and $158 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, comparedrespectively. The decrease in the loss was mainly attributable to adjusting operating incomehigher reserves recorded in the prior year on our 10-year term universal life insurance block entering its post-level
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premium period and from lower lapses primarily associated with our large 20-year term life insurance block written at the end of 2000 as it entered its post-level premium period. These decreases were partially offset by higher mortality in our universal and term universal life insurance products and DAC impairments of $30 million in our universal life insurance products in the current year. 
 
AdjustedOur fixed annuities business had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $43 million and $34 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase was mainly attributable to lower reserves and DAC amortization in our long-term care insurance business increased $70 million primarily from an increase in claim terminationsfixed indexed annuities driven mostly by higher mortalityfavorable equity market and interest rate changes in the current year $55 million of higher premiums and reduced benefits in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented and from continued favorable development on incurred but not reported claims. These increases were partially offset by higher frequency and severity of new claims in the current year.
The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our life insurance business increased $210 million predominantly attributable to higher reserves in our 10-year term universal life insurance block entering its post-level premium period during the premium grace period, higher mortality in the current year compared to the prior year and higher lapses primarily associated with our large 20-year term life insurance block entering its post-level premium period.
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our fixed annuities business increased $19 million predominantly from $31 million of unfavorable charges related to loss recognition testing in the prior year that did not recur and higher mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products, partially offset by lower net spreads in the current year.annuities.
 
Our Runoff segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $30$27 million and $39$11 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The decreaseincrease was predominantly from lessprimarily due to favorable equity market and interest rate performance, and a decline in interest ratespartially offset by lower investment income in the current year.
 
Corporate and Other Activitiesactivities had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $128$59 million and $150$84 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The decrease in the loss was primarily related to lower interest expense and lower operating expenses, partially offset by a lower benefit for income taxescosts in the current year.
Other Significant Developments
The periods under review include, among others, the following significant developments.
U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact
 
Incurred losseslosses.
. Incurred losses were $292$30 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, a decrease of which $231$198 million was attributablecompared to higherthe three months ended June 30, 2020. New primary delinquencies of 6,862 contributed to $30 million of loss expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The prior year included $170 million of losses from new delinquencies driven mostlyprimarily by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19 and additional reserves of $28 million for IBNR delinquencies. In addition, existing reserves were strengthened by $28 million in the prior year primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity.
 
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Borrower forbearance.
Approximately 45% of our primary new delinquencies in the second quarter of 2021 were subject to a forbearance plan as compared to less than 5% in recent quarters prior to COVID-19. Servicer reported forbearance slowed meaningfully beginning in June 2020 and ended the second quarter of 2021 with approximately 4% or 36,271 of our active primary policies reported in a forbearance plan, of which approximately 59% were reported as delinquent.

forbearance as a result of COVID-19. The increase was also attributable to strengthening of existing reserves by $28 million in the current year primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity.
 
PMIERs compliance.
On June 29, 2020, the GSEs issued both temporary and permanent amendments to PMIERs, which became effective onAs of June 30, 2020. With respect to loans that became
non-performing
due to a COVID-19 hardship, PMIERs was temporarily amended with respect to each non-performing loan. As of September 30, 2020,2021, our U.S. mortgage insurance businessEnact segment had estimated available assets of 132% of the$4,926 million against $2,985 million net required assets under PMIERs compared to 143%available assets of $4,769 million against $3,005 million net required assets as of March 31, 2021. The sufficiency ratio as of June 30, 2020. The estimated sufficiency as of September 30, 20202021 was $1,074165% or $1,941 million of available assets above the published PMIERs requirements, compared to $1,275159% or $1,764 million above the published PMIERs requirements as of June 30, 2020. The reduction in PMIERs sufficiency was driven in part by elevated new insurance written in the third quarter of 2020, partially offset by elevated lapses driven by prevailing low interest rates. In September 2020, the GSEs imposed certain restrictions (“GSE Restrictions”) with respect to capital on our U.S. mortgage insurance business. The aforementionedMarch 31, 2021. PMIERs sufficiency is based on the published requirements applicable to private mortgage insurers and does not give effect to the GSE Restrictions recentlyrestrictions imposed on our U.S. mortgageEnact segment. The increase in the PMIERs sufficiency was driven in part by the completion of an insurance business.linked notes transaction, which added $303 million of additional PMIERs capital credit as of June 30, 2021, elevated lapse driven by prevailing low interest rates, business cash flows and lower delinquencies, partially offset by elevated new insurance written. In addition, elevated lapses drovelapse continued to drive an acceleration of the amortization of our existing reinsurance transactions reducing their PMIERs capital credit inexecuted prior to the thirdsecond quarter of 2020. These factors were partially offset by growth in business cash flows in the third quarter2021, which caused a reduction
79

business
.
in PMIERs capital credit in the second quarter of 2021. Our PMIERs required assets as of June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 benefited from the application of a 0.30 multiplier applied to the risk-based required asset amount factor for certain non-performing loans. The application of the 0.30 multiplier to all eligible delinquencies provided $760 million of benefit to our June 30, 2021 PMIERs required assets compared to $1,012 million of benefit as of March 31, 2021. See “Item 2—Enact segment—Trends and conditions” for additional details.
 
Mortgage originations.Persistency.
Estimated mortgage origination volumePrimary persistency in our Enact segment increased to 63% during the thirdsecond quarter of 2021 compared to 59% during the second quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019but remained below historic norms. The increase in persistency was primarily from lowdriven by a modest increase in interest rates which resulted in higher refinance origination volumes. In addition, the estimated private mortgage insurance available market increased driven by higher refinance originations and higher purchase market penetration. Given the volume to date, we expect mortgage originations to remain strong for the remainder of 2020 fueled by sustained low interest rates driving refinances and by continued strengtha decline in the purchase originations market.
New insurance written and persistency.
Our U.S.percentage of our in-force policies with mortgage insurance business continued to grow its primary insurance in-force through higher new insurance written, which increased 41% in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily due to higher mortgage refinancing originations and a larger private mortgage insurance market. Primary insurance in-force growth from higher new insurance written was partially offset by lowerrates above current interest rates. Suppressed persistency in the current year. In addition, lower persistency in our U.S. mortgage insurance business is impactinghas impacted business performance trends in several other ways including, but not limited to, elevatingoffsetting insurance in-force growth from new insurance written, elevated single premium policy cancellations, resulting in higher earned premiums and accelerating the amortization of our existing reinsurance transactions reducing their associated PMIERs capital credit.
Australia Mortgage Insurance
Regulatory capital.
As of September 30, 2020, our Australia mortgage insurance business estimated its Prescribed Capital Amount (“PCA”) ratio was approximately 179%, representing an increase from 177% as of June 30, 2020.
Key Customers.
In May 2020, following a request-for-proposal process, our second largest customercredit in our Australia mortgage insurance business advised us that they will not renew their contract with us. Thethe current contract with this customer will expire in November 2020. This customer represented 11%year and shifting the concentration of our gross written premiums for the nine months ended September 2020. While the terminationprimary insurance in-force to more recent years of the contract with this customer will reduce gross premiums written in 2021, it is expected to modestly
93
policy origination.

impact future financial results of our mortgage insurance business in Australia following the expiration of the existing contract in November 2020.
U.S. Life Insurance
 
In-force rate actions in our long-term care insurance business.
As part of our strategy for our long-term care insurance business, we have been implementing, and expect to continue to pursue, significant premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on older generation blocks of business in order to bring those blocks closer to a break-even point over time and reduce the strain on earnings and capital. We are also requesting premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on newer blocks of business, as needed, some of which may be significant, to help bring their loss ratios back towards their original pricing. For all of these in-force rate action filings, we received 9174 filing approvals from 3029 states during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, representing a weighted-average increase of 29%43% on approximately $595$477 million in annualized in-force premiums, or approximately $173$206 million of incremental annual premiums. We also submitted 14334 new filings in 3014 states during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 on approximately $727$163 million in annualized in-force premiums.
Claims reserve and assumption reviews.
Our U.S. life insurance business will complete its annual review of long-term care insurance claim reserve assumptions and complete its loss recognition and cash flow testing as well as assumption reviews in the fourth quarter of 2020. The review of assumptions in our long-term care insurance business will include expected claim incidence and terminations, benefit utilization, mortality, persistency, interest rates and in-force rate actions, among other assumptions. We will be specifically reviewing the basic long-term care insurance incurred but not reported reserve calculation, including the assumptions for new claim counts. The review of assumptions in our life insurance business will focus on assumptions for interest rates, persistency and mortality.
 
Profits followed by losses reserve in our long-term care insurance business.
With respect to our long-term care insurance block, excluding the acquired block, our future projections indicate we have projected profits in earlier periods followed by projected losses in later periods. As a result of this pattern of projected profits followed by projected losses, we will ratably accrue additional future policy benefit reserves over the profitable periods, currently expected to be through 2033,2031, by the amounts necessary to offset estimated losses during the periods that follow. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we increased our long-term care insurance future policy benefit reserves by $247 million, including $110 million during the third quarter of 2020, to accrue for profits followed by losses. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the total amount accrued for profits followed by losses was $570 million.$957 million and $625 million, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources and Intercompany Obligations
GMHI debt offering.
On August 21, 2020, GMHI issued $750 million of its 6.50% senior notes due in 2025. A dividend of $436 million was paid to Genworth Holdings from the net cash proceeds of the offering with the remaining amount retained by GMHI. The dividend received from the offering proceeds provides liquidity to fully address Genworth Holdings’ debt maturing in February 2021.
Australia mortgage insurance debt redemption.
On August 24, 2020, Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Limited redeemed AUD$5 million of its floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2025 and paid accrued interest thereon. On October 6, 2020, the remaining floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2025 of AUD$48 million were redeemed.
 
Redemption of Genworth Holdings’ June 2020February 2021 senior notes.
On January 21, 2020,February 16, 2021, Genworth Holdings early redeemed $397 million of its 7.70%7.20% senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020 forwith a pre-tax lossprincipal balance of $9$338 million. The senior notes were fully redeemed with a cash payment of $409$350 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest.
Repurchase and redemption of Genworth Holdings’ September 2021 senior notes.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Genworth Holdings repurchased $146 million principal amount of its September 2021 senior notes for a pre-tax loss of $4 million. In July 2021, Genworth Holdings early redeemed the remainder of its 7.625% senior notes originally scheduled to mature in September 2021. The senior notes were fully redeemed with a cash payment of $532 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance of $397$513 million, accrued interest of $3approximately $13 million and a make-whole premium of $9approximately $6 million.
 
9480

RepurchaseMandatory payment of the AXA promissory note.
In connection with the Genworth Holdings’ 2021 senior notes.
DuringAustralia sale, we made a mandatory principal payment to AXA of approximately £176 million ($245 million) in March 2021. The mandatory payment fully repaid the nine months endedfirst installment obligation originally due to AXA in June 2022 and partially prepaid the September 30, 2020,2022 installment payment. AXA and Genworth Holdings repurchased $84 million principalamended certain mandatory prepayment provisions of the promissory note permitting Genworth to retain a greater amount of its senior notes withthe Genworth Australia sale proceeds. As of June 30, 2021, maturity dates for a pre-tax gainthe remaining amount of $4the promissory note, including expected future claims, is $344 million and paid accruedis due in September 2022. As a result of the mandatory payment, interest thereon.on the promissory note was retroactively reduced and now accrues at a rate of 2.75%. See note 13 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. 
Redemption of non-recourse funding obligations.
In January 2020, upon receipt of approval from the Director of Insurance of the State of South Carolina, Rivermont Life Insurance Company I (“Rivermont I”), our indirect wholly-owned special purpose consolidated captive insurance subsidiary, redeemed all of its $315 million of outstanding non-recourse funding obligations due in 2050. The early redemption resulted in a pre-tax loss of $4 million from the write-off of deferred borrowing costs.
Intercompany note maturity.
In March 2020, Genworth Holdings repaid a $200 million intercompany note due to GLIC with a maturity date of March 31, 2020.
 
Liquidity and contractual obligations.obligations
. For additional details related to Genworth Holdings’ liquidity in relation to its contractual obligations, see note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” and “Item 2—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Dispositions
Sale of our Australian mortgage insurance business.
On March 3, 2021, we completed the sale of our entire ownership interest of approximately 52% in Genworth Australia through an underwritten agreement. We sold our approximately 214.3 million shares of Genworth Australia for AUD2.28 per share and received approximately AUD483 million ($370 million) in net cash proceeds. In the first quarter of 2021, we recognized an after-tax loss on sale of $3 million. See note 13 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Financial Strength Ratings
On September 4, 2020, A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) affirmed the financial strength ratings of our principal life insurance subsidiaries, GLIC “C++” (Marginal), Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company “B” (Fair) and Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York “C++” (Marginal). A.M. Best also affirmed the credit rating of Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings and provided a stable outlook.
On May 15, 2020,20, 2021, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) affirmed the “Baa3” (Adequate) financial strength rating of Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corporation (“GMICO”), our principal U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiary, but changed theirand revised its outlook from positive to stable. review for upgrade. In addition, Moody’s affirmed the “Caa1” (Speculative) credit rating of Genworth Holdings’ senior unsecured debt and revised its outlook from developing to review for upgrade.
On May 15, 2020,4, 2021, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (“S&P”) affirmed the “BB+” (Marginal) financial strength rating of GMICO but modified its outlook for both Genworth and GMICO from Creditwatch developingNegative Outlook to Creditwatch negative.
On May 12, 2020, Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) downgraded the financial strength ratingPositive. The ratings of Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Limited (“GFMIPL”), our principal Australian mortgage insurance subsidiary, to “A” (Strong) from “A+” (Strong) and maintained a negative outlook. The downgrade reflects the pandemic-driven economic impact on GFMIPL’s financial performance and earnings, which Fitch expects to fall outside its “A” financial strength rating guidelines. In addition,GMICO were unchanged, although S&P affirmedindicated that they would likely raise the ratings if Genworth is successful in the execution of its “A” (Strong) ratingstrategic plan, including the potential partial sale of GFMIPL but revised their outlook to negative from stable on May 15, 2020.
On April 18, 2020, we notified S&P and Moody’s of our decision to discontinue the solicitation of their financial strength ratings of our principal life insurance subsidiaries. On April 24, 2020, Moody’s downgraded all of our principal life insurance subsidiaries, which reflected Moody’s view that our life insurance subsidiaries are likely to suffer near term declines in profitability and capital generation due to COVID-19 and the related economic shock. While we do not provide non-public information to rating agencies issuing unsolicited ratings, we cannot ensure that rating agencies will not downgrade and/or discontinue their ratings of our company or our insurance subsidiaries on an unsolicited basis going forward.Enact Holdings.
For a further discussion of the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries and the credit ratings of our holding companies, see “Item 1—Financial Strength Ratings” in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and for the risks associated with our financial strength ratings, see “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” and “Risk Factors—Liquidity, Financial Strength and Credit Ratings, and Counterparty and Credit Risks—Adverse rating agency actions have resulted in a loss of business and adversely affected our results of operations, financial condition and business and future adverse rating actions could have a further and more significant adverse impact on us” in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Consolidated
General Trends and Conditions
The stability of both the financial markets and global economies in which we operate impacts the sales, revenue growth and profitability trends of our businesses as well as the value of assets and liabilities. The U.S. and international financial markets in which we operate have been significantly impacted by COVID-19, see “—COVID-19 Summary” for additional details.
Varied levels of economic performance, coupled with uncertain economic outlooks, changes in government policy, global trade, regulatory and tax reforms, and other changes in market conditions, such as inflation, will continue to influence investment and spending decisions by consumers and businesses as they adjust their consumption, debt, capital and risk profiles in response to these conditions, including as a result of COVID-19. These trends change as investor confidence in the markets and the outlook for some consumers and businesses shift. As a result, our sales, revenues and profitability trends of certain insurance and investment products as well as the value of assets and liabilities could be impacted going forward. In particular, factors such as the length of COVID-19 and the speed of the economic recovery, government responses to COVID-19 (such as government
81

stimulus), government spending, monetary policies (such as furtherreducing quantitative easing), the volatility and strength of the capital markets, changes in tax policy and/or in U.S. tax legislation, inflation, international trade and the impact of global financial regulation reform will continue to affect economic and business outlooks, level of interest rates, consumer confidence and consumer behavior moving forward.
U.S. Treasury markets fluctuated during the second quarter of 2021 due in part to the expected shifts in the U.S. Federal Reserve’s monetary policy and from inflation concerns, including whether inflation is only transitory until the U.S. economy fully re-opens and supply chains return to full capacity. We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations, except insofar as inflation may affect current and/or future interest rates and U.S. Federal Reserve policy. In addition, continued inflation can impact healthcare costs and the cost of care in our long-term care insurance business. Historically, our long-term care insurance business has experienced higher claim severity due in part to the rising costs of healthcare.
The U.S. and international governments, the U.S. Federal Reserve, other central banks and other legislative and regulatory bodies have taken certain actions in response to COVID-19 to support the global economy and capital markets. These policies and actions have generally been supportive to the worldwide economy, however, in spite of these supportive policies the U.S. economy contracted in both the first and second quarters of 2020 and the world economy was infell into a recession. DuringGross domestic product rebounded sharply in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020, COVID-19 lockdown measures were eased and business activity resumed, which resulted2021 due in part to the continued rollout of the vaccine. This growth continued into the second quarter of 2021 albeit at a more moderate pace. Most economic forecasts predict a healthy full year 2021 U.S. economy with strong gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth. It is too early to determine if GDP will continue to grow in the fourth quarter of 2020growth, however, given the risk of virus re-emergence due to variants, the slower than expected vaccination uptake and the potential for furtherfuture actions to be taken to mitigate the spread. We have experiencedrisk of a virus re-emergence, it is possible actual economic results could differ materially from forecasts. In the effectsevent this occurs, our full year 2021 financial results would be adversely impacted. Moreover, we continue to closely monitor the operating results and financial position of the recession, which has adversely impacted our businesses,Enact segment, particularly related to new delinquency trends and whether borrowers in a forbearance plan ultimately cure or result in a claim payment. If these trends move in an unfavorable direction in contrast to our mortgage insurance businesses during the second quartercurrent projections, our financial position and results of 2020. Weoperations could be further adversely affected if the U.S. or global recession is prolonged or the economic recovery is slow or delayed.impacted.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations. For a discussion of our segment results, see “—Results of Operations and Selected Financial and Operating Performance Measures by Segment.”
 
9682

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
The following table sets forth the consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
   
    2019    
 
  2020 vs. 2019  
   
2021
 
2020
 
2021 vs. 2020
 
Revenues:
           
Premiums
  $1,034   $1,015  $19  2  $947  $957  $(10  (1)% 
Net investment income
   827    816  11  1   844   779   65   8%
 
Net investment gains (losses)
   375    (2 377  NM(1)    70   93   (23  (25)% 
Policy fees and other income
   184    191  (7 (4)%    180   174   6   3%
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total revenues
   2,420    2,020  400  20   2,041   2,003   38   2%
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
           
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   1,299    1,284  15  1   1,161   1,447   (286  (20)% 
Interest credited
   137    146  (9 (6)%    127   139   (12  (9)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   249    247  2  1   304   210   94   45
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   101    112  (11 (10)%    86   87   (1  (1)% 
Interest expense
   49    59  (10 (17)%    43   42   1   2%
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   1,835    1,848  (13 (1)%    1,721   1,925   (204  (11)% 
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   585    172  413  NM(1)    320   78   242   NM(1) 
Provision for income taxes
   150    34  116  NM(1)    75   23   52   NM(1) 
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Income from continuing operations
   435    138  297  NM(1)    245   55   190   NM(1) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   1    (80 81  101
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (5  (473  468   99
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Net income
   436    58  378  NM(1) 
Net income (loss)
   240   (418  658   157
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
  
 
18
 
  
 
10
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
80
   —     —     —     —  
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —      30  (30 (100)%    —     23   (23  (100)% 
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $418   $18  $400  NM(1) 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $240  $(441 $681   154
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
      
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
     
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $417   $128  $289  NM(1)   $245  $55  $190   NM(1) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   1    (110 111  101
Loss from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   (5  (496  491   99
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $418   $18  $400  NM(1) 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $240  $(441 $681   154
  
 
   
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Premiums.
Premiums are primarily earned on insurance products for mortgage, long-term care, life insurance, single premium immediate annuities and structured settlements with life contingencies.
 
Our U.S. MortgageLife Insurance segment increased $32decreased $9 million. Our long-term care insurance business decreased $1 million mainly attributable to higher insurance in-forceprimarily driven by policy terminations and an increase in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing, partiallypolicies entering
paid-up
status, mostly offset by lower average premium rates and higher ceded$24 million of increased premiums from reinsurance transactions executed in the current year.year from
in-force
rate actions
 
Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $6 million predominantly from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year.
9783

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $6 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $9 million largely from $25 million of increased premiums in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering paid-up status in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased $15
approved and implemented. Our life insurance business decreased $8 million mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term and whole life insurance products in the current year.
Our Enact segment was flat as higher insurance
in-force
was offset by a decrease in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product, higher ceded premiums and continued lapse of our in-force portfolio in the current year as older higher priced policies continued to lapse in the current low interest rate environment.
Net investment income.
Net investment income represents the income earned on our investments. For discussion of the change in net investment income, see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”
Net investment gains (losses).
Net investment gains (losses) consist primarily of realized gains and losses from the sale or impairment of our investments, credit losses, unrealized and realized gains and losses from our equity and trading securities and derivative instruments. For discussion of the change in net investment gains (losses), see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”
Policy fees and other income.
Policy fees and other income consists primarily of fees assessed against policyholder and contractholder account values, surrender charges, cost of insurance assessed on universal and term universal life insurance policies, advisory and administration service fees assessed on investment contractholder account values, broker/dealer commission revenues and other fees. The increase was largely attributable to our Runoff segment principally from higher fee income driven mostly by an increase in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves.
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves consist primarily of claim costs incurred related to mortgage insurance products and benefits paid and reserve activity related to current claims and future policy benefits on insurance and investment products for long-term care, life insurance, structured settlements and single premium immediate annuities with life contingencies.
 
Our U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment increased $22decreased $198 million largely from higherlower new delinquencies in the current year and unfavorable reserve adjustments in the prior year as a result of
COVID-19.
The prior year included $170 million of losses from new delinquencies driven primarily by ana significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of
COVID-19 and lower net benefits
compared to $30 million of losses from cures and aging of existingnew delinquencies partially offset by favorable development of $23 million on incurred but not reported delinquencies established in the second quartercurrent year. In the prior year, we also recorded additional reserves of 2020.$28 million for IBNR delinquencies and strengthened existing reserves by $28 million primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity.
 
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $4$84 million. Our long-term care insurance business decreased $15$54 million primarily due to an increase in claim terminations driven mostly by higher mortalitya more favorable impact of $139 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, which included policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, and from favorable development on incurred but not reported claims. Given the lower new claim counts submitted during COVID-19, incurred but not reported reserves were strengthened by $24 million reflecting our assumption that new claim incidence during this period will ultimately return to normal levels, partially offsetting the favorable development on incurred but not reportedIBNR claims. These decreases were partially offset by aging of the
in-force
block, a decrease in claim terminations driven mostly by lower mortality in the current year and higher incremental reserves of $50$62 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses aging of the in-force block (including higher frequency of new claims), and higher severity of new claims in the current year. The decrease was also partially offsetIn the prior year, we assumed that
COVID-19
temporarily decreased the number of new submitted claims, and accordingly IBNR reserves were strengthened by a $33 million less favorable impact from reduced benefits in the current year related to in-force rate actions approved and implemented.$37 million. Our life insurance business increased $41decreased $44 million primarily attributable to higher mortalityreserves recorded in the prior year on our universal and
10-year
term universal life insurance productsblock which entered its post-level premium period, partially offset by higher mortality in our term universal life insurance product in the current year compared to the prior year and from higher reserves in our 10-year term universal life insurance block entering its post-level premium period during the premium grace period.year. Our fixed annuities business decreased $30increased $14 million principally from $17 million of unfavorable charges in the prior year that did not recur related to loss recognition testing and higherlower mortality in our single premium immediate annuity productsannuities, less favorable equity market performance and unfavorable interest rate changes in the current year.
 
84
Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $2 million primarily from favorable aging

Interest credited.
Interest credited represents interest credited on behalf of policyholder and contractholder general account balances. The decrease was principallylargely related to our U.S. Life Insurance segment driven byprimarily related to our life insurance and fixed annuities businessbusinesses, which decreased $4 million and $6 million, respectively. The decrease was largely duerelated to a decline in average account value in the current year.
98

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles.
Amortization of DAC and intangibles consists primarily of the amortization of acquisition costs that are capitalized, PVFP and capitalized software. The decrease was predominantly related to our Runoff segment largely related to lower DAC amortization in our variable annuity products principally due to favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Interest expense.
Interest expense represents interest related to our borrowings that are incurred at Genworth Holdings or subsidiaries and interest expense related to the Tax Matters Agreement and certain reinsurance arrangements being accounted for as deposits.
Our Corporate and Other activities decreased $12 million largely driven by the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020.
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $4 million driven by our life insurance business principally related to the early redemption of non-recourse funding obligations in the current year.
Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $6 million related to senior notes issued by GMHI in August 2020.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate increased to 25.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from 19.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily attributable to unfavorable provision to return adjustments in the current year compared to favorable adjustments in the prior year. The increase was also attributable to tax expense related to foreign operations and forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), which are tax effected at 35% as they are amortized into net investment income.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the portion of equity in a subsidiary attributable to third parties. The increase was predominantly related to net investment gains in the current year compared to net investment losses in the prior year.
99

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
The following table sets forth the consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:
   
Nine months ended

September 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
  
  2019  
  
  2020 vs. 2019  
 
Revenues:
     
Premiums
  $3,068  $3,004  $64   2
Net investment income
   2,406   2,426   (20  (1)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   382   27   355   NM(1) 
Policy fees and other income
   539   601   (62  (10)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total revenues
   6,395   6,058   337   6
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
     
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   4,146   3,817   329   9
Interest credited
   417   439   (22  (5)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   721   713   8   1
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   310   277   33   12
Goodwill impairment
   5   —     5   NM(1) 
Interest expense
   145   179   (34  (19)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   5,744   5,425   319   6
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   651   633   18   3
Provision for income taxes
   186   169   17   10
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations
   465   464   1   —  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   (519  42   (561  NM(1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Net income (loss)
   (54  506   (560  (111)% 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   35   45   (10  (22)% 
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     101   (101  (100)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(89 $360  $(449  (125)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
     
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $430  $419  $11   3
Loss from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   (519  (59  (460  NM(1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(89 $360  $(449  (125)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Premiums
Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $101 million mainly attributable to higher insurance in-force and an increase in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing, partially offset by higher ceded premiums from reinsurance transactions executed in the current year and lower average premium rates.
100


Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $2 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $32 million largely from $90 million of increased premiums in the current year from in-force rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering paid-up status in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased $30 million mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term and whole life insurance products in the current year.
Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $38 million predominantly from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a decrease of $9 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Net investment income.
For discussion of the change in net investment income, see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”
Net investment gains (losses).
For discussion of the change in net investment gains (losses), see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”
Policy fees and other income.
Policy fees and other income consists primarily of fees assessed against policyholder and contractholder account values, surrender charges, cost of insurance assessed on universal and term universal life insurance policies, advisory and administration service fees assessed on investment contractholder account values, broker/dealer commission revenues and other fees.
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $52 million primarily driven by our life insurance business from a $21 million favorable correction related to ceded premiums on universal life insurance policies in the prior year that did not recur. The decrease was also attributable to a decline in our universal and term universal life insurance in-force and higher ceded reinsurance costs in the current year.
Corporate and Other activities decreased $5 million primarily related to losses from non-functional currency remeasurement transactions in the current year compared to gains in the prior year.
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $253 million largely from $231 million of losses from new delinquencies driven primarily by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19 and strengthening of existing reserves of $28 million in the current year primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity. We also experienced lower net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies in the current year. The prior year included a $10 million favorable reserve adjustment mostly associated with lower expected claim rates.
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $59 million. Our long-term care insurance business decreased $34 million primarily due to an increase in claim terminations driven mostly by higher mortality and favorable development on incurred but not reported claims. Given the lower new claim counts submitted during COVID-19, incurred but not reported reserves were strengthened by $61 million reflecting our assumption that new claim incidence during this period will ultimately return to normal levels, partially offsetting the favorable development on incurred but not reported claims. These decreases were partially offset by aging of the in-force block (including higher frequency of new claims), higher incremental reserves of $132 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses, a less favorable impact of $14 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to in-force rate actions approved and implemented and higher severity of new claims in the current year. Our life insurance business increased $146 million primarily attributable to higher reserves in our 10-year term universal life insurance block entering its post-level premium period during the premium grace period and from higher mortality in the current year compared to the prior year attributable in part to COVID-19. Our fixed annuities business decreased $53 million principally from $39 million of unfavorable charges in the prior year that did not recur related to loss recognition testing and higher mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products in the current year.
101

Our Runoff segment increased $9 million primarily attributable to higher guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) reserves in our variable annuity products due to less favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment increased $7 million primarily from loss reserve strengthening of $42 million during the second and third quarters of 2020 reflecting the economic impacts caused by COVID-19, including provisions for incurred but not reported losses on loans in payment deferral programs. These increases were partially offset by favorable aging of existing delinquencies in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a decrease of $5 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Interest credited.
The decrease was principally related to our U.S. Life Insurance segment driven by our fixed annuities business largely due to a decline in average account values and from lower crediting rates in the current year.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, represent costs and expenses related to the acquisition and ongoing maintenance of insurance and investment contracts, including commissions, policy issuance expenses and other underwriting and general operating costs. These costs and expenses are net of amounts that are capitalized and deferred, which are costs and expenses that are related directly to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance policies and investment contracts, such as first-year commissions in excess of ultimate renewal commissions and other policy issuance expenses.
 
Our U.S. MortgageLife Insurance segment increased $10$72 million predominantly related to our long-term care insurance business principally related to higher premium taxes, commissions and other expenses of $73 million associated with our
in-force
rate action plan, which included expenses related to policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in the current year.
Our Enact segment increased $16 million primarily attributable to higher operating costs, driven mostly by increased salesexpenses associated with strategic transaction preparations and restructuring costs in the current year.
 
Our U.S. Life InsuranceRunoff segment increased $8$3 million driven by our long-term care insurance business principallymainly from higher commissions and premium taxesin our variable annuity products in the current year associated with our in-force rate action plan.year.
 
Corporate and Other activities decreased $10increased $3 million mainly driven by lower operating expenses andprincipally due to a $4 million gain in the prior year related to athe repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes originally scheduled to mature in 2021 that did not recur.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles.
Amortization of DAC and intangibles consists primarily of the amortization of acquisition costs that are capitalized, PVFP and capitalized software.
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $6 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $6 million principally from policy terminations and policies entering
paid-up
status in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased $10 million principally from prior year lapses in our large
20-year
term life insurance block written in 2000, partially offset by a DAC impairment of $16 million in our universal life insurance products in the current year.
Our Runoff segment increased $5 million primarily from higher DAC amortization in our variable annuity products due to less favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Interest expense.
Interest expense represents interest related to our borrowings that are incurred at Genworth Holdings or subsidiaries and interest expense related to the Tax Matters Agreement and certain reinsurance arrangements being accounted for as deposits.
Our Enact segment increased $12 million in the current year related to Enact Holdings’ senior notes issued in August 2020.
Corporate and Other activities decreased $11 million largely driven by the redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2021 and the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in September 2021.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate decreased to 23.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from 29.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to tax expense on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), which are tax effected at 35% as they are amortized into net investment income, in relation to higher
pre-tax
income in the current year.
85

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
The following table sets forth the consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:
   
Six months ended
June 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
   
2020
  
2021 vs. 2020
 
Revenues:
      
Premiums
  $1,915   $1,903  $12   1%
 
Net investment income
   1,645    1,561   84   5%
 
Net investment gains (losses)
   103    (6  109   NM(1) 
Policy fees and other income
   363    354   9   3%
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total revenues
   4,026    3,812   214   6%
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
      
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   2,379    2,784   (405  (15)% 
Interest credited
   258    280   (22  (8)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   579    447   132   30
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   163    195   (32  (16)% 
Interest expense
   94    93   1   1%
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   3,473    3,799   (326  (9)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   553    13   540   NM(1) 
Provision for income taxes
   134    18   116   NM(1) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   419    (5  424   NM(1) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   16    (485  501   103
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Net income (loss)
   435    (490  925   189
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —      —     —     —  
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   8    17   (9  (53)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $427   $(507 $934   184
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
      
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $419   $(5 $424   NM(1) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   8    (502  510   102
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $427   $(507 $934   184
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Premiums
Our Enact segment increased $26 million mainly attributable to higher insurance
in-force,
partially offset by higher ceded premiums, continued lapse of older higher priced policies due to the current low interest rate environment and a decrease in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product in the current year.
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $13 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $3 million largely from $47 million of increased premiums in the current year from
in-force
86

rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering
paid-up
status in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased $16 million mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term and whole life insurance products in the current year.
Net investment income.
For discussion of the change in net investment income, see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”
Net investment gains (losses).
For discussion of the change in net investment gains (losses), see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”
Policy fees and other income
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $7 million primarily driven by our life insurance business from higher ceded reinsurance costs in the prior year that did not recur.
Our Runoff segment increased $3 million principally from higher fee income driven mostly by an increase in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $226 million. Our long-term care insurance business decreased $153 million primarily due to a more favorable impact of $147 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, which included policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, and from favorable development on IBNR claims. These decreases were partially offset by aging of the
in-force
block and higher incremental reserves of $195 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses. In addition, we increased claim reserves by $52 million reflecting our assumption that
COVID-19
accelerated our mortality experience on the most vulnerable claimants, leaving the remaining claim population less likely to terminate compared to the
pre-pandemic
average population. Our life insurance business decreased $64 million primarily attributable to higher reserves recorded in the prior year on our
10-year
term universal life insurance block which entered its post-level premium period, partially offset by higher mortality in our universal and term universal life insurance products in the current year compared to the prior year. Our fixed annuities business decreased $9 million principally from lower reserves in our fixed indexed annuities driven by favorable equity market and interest rate changes in the current year compared to an unfavorable market in the prior year.
Our Enact segment decreased $162 million largely from higher new delinquencies and unfavorable reserve adjustments in the prior year as a result of
COVID-19.
The prior year included $197 million of losses from new delinquencies, $170 million of which were driven primarily by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of
COVID-19.
In the prior year, we also recorded additional reserves of $28 million for IBNR delinquencies and strengthened existing reserves by $28 million primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity. These decreases were partially offset by current year reserve strengthening of $10 million primarily due to our expectation that
pre-COVID-19
delinquencies will have a modestly higher claim rate than our prior best estimate given the slower emergence of cures to date.
Our Runoff segment decreased $14 million primarily attributable to lower guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) reserves in our variable annuity products due to favorable equity market and interest rate performance in the current year.
Interest credited.
The decrease was largely related to our U.S. Life Insurance segment primarily related to our life insurance and fixed annuities businesses, which decreased $7 million and $13 million, respectively. The decrease was largely related to a decline in the average account values and from lower crediting rates in the current year.
87

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $113 million predominantly related to our long-term care insurance business principally related to higher premium taxes, commissions and other expenses of $99 million associated with our
in-force
rate action plan, which included expenses related to policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in the current year. The increase was also attributable to restructuring costs of $16 million in the current year.
Our Enact segment increased $23 million primarily attributable to higher operating costs, expenses associated with strategic transaction preparations and restructuring costs in the current year.
Corporate and Other activities decreased $7 million mainly driven by lower operating costs and a make-whole premium of $9 million in the prior year related to the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020, partially offset by restructuring costs of $8 million and a $4 million loss in the current year related to the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes compared to a $4 million gain in the prior year.
Our Runoff segment increased $3 million mainly from higher employee-related expensescommissions in our variable annuity products in the current year.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
 
Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $35decreased $25 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $6 million principally from policy terminations and policies entering
paid-up
status in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased $6$13 million principally from prior year lapses in our large
20-year
term life insurance block written in 2000, partially offset by DAC impairments of $38 million in our universal life insurance products in the current year. Our fixed annuities business decreased $18 million primarily related to higher persistency on policies that are not on active claim. Our life insurance business increased $44 million principally from higher lapses primarily associated with our large 20-year term life insurance block entering its post-level premium periodlower DAC amortization reflecting the impact of favorable market changes in the current year and higher reinsurance rates.year.
 
Our Runoff segment increased $4decreased $7 million mainly related to higherlower DAC amortization in our variable annuity products principally from less favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Goodwill impairment.
Charges for impairment of goodwill are the result of declines in the fair value of the reporting units. Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $5 million in the current year, which represented the full amount of goodwill related to our mortgage insurance business in Australia.
Interest expense
Our Enact segment increased $25 million related to Enact Holdings’ senior notes issued in August 2020.
 
Corporate and Other activities decreased $31$19 million largely driven by the redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2021, the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in September 2021 and the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes in the prior year originally scheduled to mature in June 2020 and from our junior subordinated notes which had a lower floating rate of interest in the current year.2020.
 
102

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $8$5 million due to our life insurance business principally related to the early redemption of
non-recourse
funding obligations partially offset by the write-off of $4 million in deferred borrowing costs in the currentprior year.
Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $6 million related to senior notes issued by GMHI in August 2020.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate increaseddecreased to 28.6%24.2% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 from 26.6%138.5% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. The increasedecrease was primarily attributable to unfavorable provision to return adjustments in the current year compared to favorable adjustments in the prior year. The increase was alsomostly attributable to tax expense related to foreign operations andon forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA which are tax effected at 35% as they are amortized into net investment income.and
non-deductible
expenses in relation to higher
Net pre-tax
income attributable to noncontrolling interests
.in the current year. The decrease was predominantlyalso attributable to higher tax expense related to lower premiums and lower net investment income, partially offset by higher net investment gainsstock-based compensation in the currentprior year.
88

Use of
non-Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) measures
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
We use
non-GAAP
financial measures entitled “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders” and “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share.” Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share is derived from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. We define adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as income (loss) from continuing operations excluding the
after-tax
effects of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net investment gains (losses), goodwill impairments, gains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, gains (losses) on insurance block transactions, restructuring costs and infrequent or unusual
non-operating
items. Gains (losses) on insurance block transactions are defined as gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of
non-recourse
funding obligations, early termination fees for other financing restructuring and/or resulting gains (losses) on reinsurance restructuring for certain blocks of business. We exclude net investment gains (losses) and infrequent or unusual
non-operating
items because we do not consider them to be related to the operating performance of our segments and Corporate and Other activities. A component of our net investment gains (losses) is the result of estimated future credit losses, the size and timing of which can vary significantly depending on market credit cycles. In addition, the size and timing of other investment gains (losses) can be subject to our discretion and are influenced by market opportunities, as well as asset-liability matching considerations. Goodwill impairments, gainsGains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, gains (losses) on insurance block transactions and restructuring costs are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders because, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends. Infrequent or unusual
non-operating
items are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders if, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends.
While some of these items may be significant components of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe that adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, and measures that are derived from or incorporate adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, including adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per
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share on a basic and diluted basis, are appropriate measures that are useful to investors because they identify the income (loss) attributable to the ongoing operations of the business. Management also uses adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as a basis for determining awards and compensation for senior management and to evaluate performance on a basis comparable to that used by analysts. However, the items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders have occurred in the past and could, and in some cases will, recur in the future. Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share on a basic and diluted basis are not substitutes for net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders or net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share on a basic and diluted basis determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our definition of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders may differ from the definitions used by other companies.
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) assume a 21% tax rate for our domestic segments and a 30% tax rate for our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment and are net of the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests.rate. Net investment gains (losses) are also adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves.
 
10489

The following table includes a reconciliation of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
  2019  
 
  2020  
 
  2019  
   
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $418  $18  $(89 $360   $240  $(441 $427  $(507
Add: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   18  10  35  45    —     —     —     —   
Add: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —    30   —    101    —     23   8   17 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net income (loss)
   436  58  (54 506    240   (418  435   (490
Less: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   1  (80 (519 42    (5  (473  16   (485
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Income from continuing operations
   435  138  465  464 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   245   55   419   (5
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   18  10  35  45    —     —     —     —   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   417  128  430  419 
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
     
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   245   55   419   (5
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
     
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(1)
   (362 (5 (378 (33   (70  (97  (103  (9
Goodwill impairment, net
(2)
   —     —    3   —   
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt, net
   —     —    9   —      —     (3  4   9 
Expenses related to restructuring
   —     —    2  4    5   1   26   2 
Taxes on adjustments
   77   —    78  6    14   21   16   —   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $132  $123  $144  $396 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $194  $(23 $362  $(3
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
For the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, and 2019, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $1$(4) million and $(3) million, respectively, and adjusted for net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $12 million and $(4) million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(14) million and $(8) million, respectively, and adjusted for net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $18 million and $2$(15) million, respectively.
(2) 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, goodwill impairment was adjusted for the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2 million.
During the ninesix months ended June 30, 2021, we repurchased $146 million principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in September 2021 for a
pre-tax
loss of $4 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased $84$52 million and $66 million, respectively, principal amount of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes with 2021 maturity dates for a
pre-tax
gain of $3 million and $4 million.million, respectively. In January 2020, we paid a
pre-tax
make-whole expense of $9 million related to the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020 and Rivermont Life Insurance Company I, our indirect wholly-owned special purpose consolidated captive insurance subsidiary, early redeemed all of its $315 million outstanding
non-recourse
funding obligations originally due in 2050 resulting in a
pre-tax
loss of $4 million from the
write-off
of deferred borrowing costs. These transactions were excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) for the periods presented as they relate to gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt.
In the second quarter of 2020, we recorded a goodwill impairment of $3 million, net of the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests, in our Australia mortgage insurance business.
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We recorded a
pre-tax
expense of $2$5 million and $4$26 million for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, respectively, and 2019,$1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, related to restructuring costs as we continue to evaluate and appropriately size our organizational needs and expenses. There were no infrequent or unusual items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) during the periods presented.
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Earnings (loss) per share
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing each income (loss) category by the weighted-average basic and diluted common shares outstanding for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
2019
   
2021
   
2020
 
2021
   
2020
 
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
       
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
       
Basic
  $0.83   $0.25   $0.85  $0.83   $0.48   $0.11  $0.83   $(0.01
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Diluted
  $0.82   $0.25   $0.84  $0.82   $0.47   $0.11  $0.82   $(0.01
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
              
Basic
  $0.83   $0.04   $(0.18 $0.72   $0.47   $(0.87 $0.84   $(1.00
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Diluted
  $0.82   $0.04   $(0.17 $0.71   $0.47   $(0.86 $0.83   $(1.00
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
       
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
       
Basic
  $0.26   $0.25   $0.29  $0.79   $0.38   $(0.05 $0.71   $(0.01
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Diluted
  $0.26   $0.24   $0.28  $0.78   $0.38   $(0.05 $0.70   $(0.01
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
              
Basic
   505.6    503.5    505.1  502.7    507.0    505.4   506.5    504.8 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Diluted
   511.5    511.2    511.2  509.5 
Diluted
(1)
   515.0    512.5   514.4    504.8 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
(1) 
Under applicable accounting guidance, companies in a loss position are required to use basic weighted-average common shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted loss per share. Therefore, as a result of our loss from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2020, we were required to use basic weighted-average common shares outstanding as the inclusion of shares for stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights of 6.3 million would have been antidilutive to the calculation. If we had not incurred a loss from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2020, dilutive potential weighted-average common shares outstanding would have been 511.1 million.
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding reflect the effects of potentially dilutive securities including stock options, restricted stock units and other equity-based compensation.
Results of Operations and Selected Financial and Operating Performance Measures by Segment
Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. See note 1110 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for a summary of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for our segments and Corporate and Other activities.
We tax our international businesses at their local jurisdictional tax rates and our domestic businesses at the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate of 21%. OurEach segment tax methodology applies the respective jurisdictional or domestic tax rate to the pre-tax income (loss) of each segment, which is then adjusted in each segment to reflect the unique tax attributes of items unique to that segment, such as foreign withholding taxes and permanent differences between U.S. GAAP and local tax law. The difference between the consolidated provision for income taxes and the sum of the provision for income taxes in each segment is reflected in Corporate and Other activities.
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The annually-determined tax rates and adjustments to each segment’s provision for income taxes are estimates which are subject to review and could change from year to year.
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Management’s discussion and analysis by segment contains selected operating performance measures including “sales” and “insurance
in-force”
or “risk
in-force”
which are commonly used in the insurance industry as measures of operating performance.
Management regularly monitors and reports sales metrics as a measure of volume of new business generated in a period. Sales refer to new insurance written for mortgage insurance products.products included in our Enact segment. We consider new insurance written to be a measure of our operating performance because it represents a measure of new sales of insurance policies or contracts during a specified period, rather than a measure of our revenues or profitability during that period.
Management regularly monitors and reports insurance
in-force
and risk in-force. Insurance
in-force
for our mortgage insurance businesses Enact segment. Insurance
in-force
is a measure of the aggregate original loanunpaid principal balance for outstanding insurance policies as of the respective reporting date.date for loans we insure. Risk
in-force for our U.S. mortgage insurance business
is based on the coverage percentage applied to the estimated current outstanding loan balance. Risk in-force in our Australia mortgage insurance business is computed using an “effective” risk in-force amount, which recognizes that the loss on any particular loan will be reduced by the net proceeds received upon sale of the property. Effective risk in-force has been calculated by applying to insurance in-force a factor of 35% that represents the highest expected average per-claim payment for any one underwriting year over the life of our mortgage insurance business in Australia. We also have certain risk share arrangements in Australia where we provide pro-rata coverage of certain loans rather than 100% coverage. As a result, for loans with these risk share arrangements, the applicable pro-rata coverage amount provided is used when applying the factor. We consider insurance
in-force
and risk
in-force
to be measures of our operating performance because they represent measures of the size of our business at a specific date which will generate revenues and profits in a future period, rather than measures of our revenues or profitability during that period.
Management also regularly monitors and reports a loss ratio for our businesses. For our U.S. mortgage insurance businesses,business included in our Enact segment, the loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in policy reserves to net earned premiums. For our long-term care insurance business included in our U.S. Life Insurance segment, the loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in reserves less tabular interest on reserves less loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. We consider the loss ratio to be a measure of underwriting performance in these businesses and helps to enhance the understanding of the operating performance of our businesses.
These operating performance measures enable us to compare our operating performance across periods without regard to revenues or profitability related to policies or contracts sold in prior periods or from investments or other sources.
U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment
Trends and conditions
Results of our U.S. mortgage insurance businessEnact segment are affected primarily by the following factors: competitor actions; unemployment or underemployment levels; other economic and housing market trends, including interest rates, home prices, the number of first-time homebuyers, and mortgage origination volume mix and practices; the levels and aging of mortgage delinquencies; the effect of seasonal variations; the inventory of unsold homes; loan modification and other servicing efforts; and litigation, among other items. References to “Enact” included herein “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Enact segment” are, unless the context otherwise requires, to our Enact segment.
The United States economy and consumer confidence improved in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 compared to the first quarter of 2021. The unemployment rate was elevated at 5.9% in June 2021 compared to the
pre-pandemic
level of 3.5% in February 2020 but has decreased from a peak of 14.8% in April 2020. Even after the continued recovery in the second quarter of 2020 as state economies reopened; however, certain geographies and industries have experienced slower recoveries because of the virus, the mitigation steps taken to control its spread or changed consumer behavior. The unemployment rate decreased to 7.9% in September 2020 after reaching a peak of 14.7% in April 2020. The economy remains weak compared to pre-COVID-19. Even after the recovery in the third quarter of 2020,2021, the number of unemployed Americans stands at approximately 12.69 million, which is 6.84 million higher than in February 2020. Among the unemployed, those on temporary layoff continued to decrease
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to 4.62 million from a peak of 18.118 million in April 2020, butand the number of permanent job losses increaseddecreased to 3.8approximately 3 million. In addition, the number of long term unemployed over 26 weeks increasedhas begun to 2.4 million.decrease since March 2021, falling to approximately 4 million in June 2021. Specific to housing finance, mortgage origination activity remained robust in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 fueled by
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refinance activity and a strong surge in home sales. Refinance activity remained robust but relatively flat as compared to the second quarter of 2020. After experiencing a slowdown in sales during the second quarter of 2020, the purchase market improved in the third quarter of 2020 with sales of previously owned homes increasing 37%decreased compared to the second quarter of 2020 and inventories declined from 4.1 monthsthe first quarter of 2021 as mortgage interest rates modestly increased. The purchase market remained strong, but sales of previously owned homes were down 14% in May 2021 after reaching a post-2006 peak in the fourth quarter of 2020. Total unsold inventory of single-family homes remains low at a
2.5-month
supply as of May 2021, which continues to 3.3 months.drive home prices higher, increasing our average loan amount on new insurance written. While interest rates modestly rose during the second quarter of 2021, they remained at historically low levels and served as an offset to rising prices to allow continued affordability for borrowers. The pandemic continued to affect our financial results in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 but to a lesser extent than in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 as primarily evidenced by thewe experienced elevated, but declining, servicer reported forbearance andwhile new delinquencies during the thirdsecond quarter of 2020.2021 returned to
pre-pandemic
levels.
The impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic
on our future business results is difficult to predict. We have performed and have periodically revised our scenario planning to help us better understand and tailor our actions to help mitigate the potential adverse effects of the pandemic on our financial results. While our current financial results to date fall within the range of our current scenarios, the ultimate outcomes and impact on our U.S. mortgage insurance businessEnact will depend on the spread and length of the pandemic. Of similar importance will be the amount, type and duration of government stimulus and its impact on borrowers, regulatory and government actions to support housing and the economy, uptake of the vaccine, spread mitigating actions to curb the currenta potential increase in cases, the possible resurgence of the virus and variants in the future and the shape of economic recovery, all of which are unknown at present.recovery. It is difficult to predict how long borrowers will need to use forbearance to assist them during the pandemic. Given thatthe length of time current forbearance plans may be extended, up to a year, the resolution of a delinquency in a plan, whether it ultimately results in a cure or a claim, is difficult to estimate and may not be known for several quarters, if not longer. We are continuingcontinue to monitor
COVID-19
developments and regulatory and government actions, and the potential financial impacts on our business.actions. However, given the specific risks to our U.S. mortgage insurance business,Enact, it is possible the pandemic could have a significant adverse impact on our business, including ourfuture results of operations and financial condition.
Specific to housing finance, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act requires mortgage servicers to provide up to 180 days of deferred or reduced payments (forbearance) for borrowers with a federally backed mortgage loan who assert they have experienced a financial hardship related to
COVID-19.
Forbearance may be extended for an additional 180 days up to a year in total or shortened at the request of the borrower. Federally backed mortgages include Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) backed loans and those purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The CARES Act also prohibited foreclosures on all federally backed mortgage loans, except for vacant and abandoned properties, for a 60-day period that began on March 18, 2020. Since the introduction of the CARES Act, the GSEs as well as most servicers of
non-federally
backed mortgage loans have extended similar relief to their respective portfolios of loans. TheIn addition, on February 25, 2021, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) extendedannounced that borrowers with a mortgage backed by the GSEs who are in an active
COVID-19
forbearance plan as of February 28, 2021 may request up to two additional forbearance extensions for a maximum of 18 months of total forbearance relief. Separately, on June 24, 2021, the FHFA announced an extension until July 31, 2021 of the foreclosure moratorium until at least December 31, 2020that was set to expire on June 30, 2021 for mortgages that are purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. At the conclusionGSEs. In addition, the CARES Act provides that furnishers of credit reporting information, including servicers, should continue to report a loan as current to credit reporting agencies if the loan is subject to a payment accommodation, such as forbearance, so long as the borrower abides by the terms of the forbearance term, a borrower may either bring their loan current, defer any missed payments until the end of their loan, or the loan can be modified through a repayment plan or extension of the mortgage term. Many servicers have updated and improved their reporting to private mortgage insurers for when a loan is covered by forbearance.accommodation. Servicer reported forbearance slowed meaningfully beginning in June 2020 and ended the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 with approximately 6.7%4% or 61,18336,271 of our active primary policies reported in a forbearance plan, of which approximately 63%59% were reported as delinquent, compared to 7.7%, 68,937, and 61%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2020. Forbearance to date has been a leading indicator of future new delinquencies; however, itdelinquent. It is difficult to predict the future level of reported forbearance and how many of the policies in a forbearance plan that remain current on their monthly mortgage payment will go delinquent.
On June 28, 2021 the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) issued a final rule to amend Regulation X of the Real Estate Settlement Protection Act effective August 31, 2021 to assist mortgage borrowers affected by the
COVID-19
emergency. The final rule establishes temporary procedural changes that permit a loss mitigation review prior to a servicer’s first notice or foreclosure filing on certain mortgages. On June 29, 2021, the FHFA announced that servicers are immediately prohibited from making a first notice or filing for foreclosure for mortgages backed by the GSEs that would be prohibited by the CFPB Regulation X Final Rule before it takes effect on August 31, 2021. These announcements generally prohibit servicers from starting foreclosures on mortgages purchased by the GSEs until after December 31, 2021.
The level
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Market penetration and eventual market size are affected in part by actions that impact housing or housing finance policy taken by the GSEs and the U.S. government, including but not limited to, the FHAFederal Housing Administration (“FHA”) and the FHFA. In the past, these actions have included announced changes, or potential changes, to underwriting standards, including changes to the
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GSEs’ automated underwriting systems, FHA pricing, GSE guaranty fees, loan limits and alternative products, such as those offered through Freddie Mac’s Integrated Mortgage Insurance (“IMAGIN”) and Fannie Mae’s Enterprise Paid Mortgage Insurance (“EPMI”) pilot programs, as well as low down payment programs available through the FHA or GSEs.products. On May 20,December 17, 2020, the FHFA re-proposedpublished the Enterprise Regulatory Capital Framework (“Enterprise Framework”) for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The comment period expired on August 31, 2020. As proposed, the Enterprise Framework wouldFinal Rule, which includes significantly increasehigher regulatory capital requirements for the GSEs over current requirements. If the Enterprise Framework is finalized in its current form, higherHigher GSE capital requirements could ultimately lead to increased costs to borrowers forof GSE loans, which in turn could shift the market away from the GSEs to the FHA or lender portfolios. Such a shift could result in a smaller market for private mortgage insurance. In conjunction with preparing to release the GSEs from conservatorship, on January 14, 2021, the FHFA and the Treasury Department agreed to amend the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (“PSPAs”) between the Treasury Department and each of the GSEs to increase the amount of capital each GSE may retain. In addition, among other things, the PSPAs limit the number of certain mortgages the GSEs may acquire with two or more prescribed risk factors, including certain mortgages with combined
loan-to-value
ratios above 90%. Because these limits were developed based on the current market makeup, we do not expect any material impact to the private mortgage market in the near term. As previously disclosed, the CFPB’s Qualified Mortgage (“QM”) regulations include a temporary category (the “QM Patch”) for mortgages that comply with certain prohibitions and limitations and meet the GSE underwriting and product guidelines. Mortgages that meet certain requirements are deemed to be QMs until the earlier of the time in which the GSEs exit the FHFA conservatorship or the mandatory compliance date of the final amendments to the CFPB’s rule defining what constitutes a QM (“QM Rule”). The CFPB also announced it was reconsidering the QM Rule and would also propose a rule to delay the July 1, 2021 mandatory compliance date of the amended QM Rule. On April 27, 2021, the CFPB promulgated a final rule delaying the mandatory compliance date of the amended QM Rule until October 1, 2022. As provided under the final rule, the prior 43%
debt-to-income-based
QM Rule definition, the new price-based average prime offer rate (“APOR”) definition and the QM Patch will all remain available to lenders for loan applications received prior to October 1, 2022. However, on April 8, 2021, the GSEs issued notices stating that due to the requirements of the PSPAs they would only acquire loans that meet the new price-based APOR definition set forth under the amended QM Rule for applications received on or after July 1, 2021. We believe that loans which previously qualified under the 43% debt-to-income-based QM Rule definition and the QM Patch will continue to qualify under the new price-based APOR definition and therefore we expect little impact from this change. For more information on the previously disclosed regulation, see “Item 1—Business—Regulation—U.S. Insurance Regulation” in our 2020 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
For more information about the potential future impact, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Changes to the role of the GSEs or to the charters or business practices of the GSEs, including actions or decisions to decrease or discontinue the use of mortgage insurance, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations or significantly impact our business,” and “—Risk Factors—The amount of mortgage insurance we write could decline significantly if alternatives to private mortgage insurance are used or lower coverage levels of mortgage insurance are selected” in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Estimated mortgage origination volume increased during the thirdsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily as lower interest rates resultedfrom higher estimated purchase origination volumes, slightly offset by a modest estimated decrease in higher refinance origination volumes.originations. The estimated private mortgage insurance available market increased driven by higher refinance originations andincrease was attributable to higher purchase market penetration. Given the volume to date, we expect mortgage originations to remain strong for the remainder of 2020 fueled by sustained low interest rates driving refinances and by continued strength in the purchase originations market.originations.
Our primary persistency declinedincreased to 60%63% during the thirdsecond quarter of 2021 compared to 59% during the second quarter of 2020 compared to 75% duringbut remained below historic norms. The increase in persistency was primarily driven by a modest increase in interest rates and a decline in the third quarterpercentage of 2019. Lowerour in-force policies with mortgage rates above current interest rates. Suppressed persistency is impactinghas impacted business performance trends in several ways including, but not limited to, offsetting insurance
in-force
growth from new insurance written, elevatingelevated single premium policy cancellations, along with single premiums earned and accelerating the amortization of our existing reinsurance transactions reducing their associated PMIERs capital credit in the current year.year and shifting the concentration of our primary insurance
in-force
to more recent years of policy origination. As of June 30, 2021, our primary insurance
in-force
has less
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than 10% concentration in 2014 and prior book years. Our 2005 through 2008 book year concentration is approximately 4%. In contrast, our 2020 book year represents 38% of our primary insurance
in-force
concentration while our 2021 book year is 23% as of June 30, 2021.
New insurance written of $26.7 billion in the second quarter of 2021 decreased 6% compared to the second quarter of 2020 primarily due to our lower estimated market share, partially offset by higher purchase originations and a larger private mortgage insurance market in the current year. The U.S. private mortgage insurance industry is highly competitive. There are currently six active mortgage insurers, including us. The majority of the new insurance written in our U.S. mortgage insurance business is priced using our proprietary risk-based pricing engine, GenRATE, which provides lenders with a granular approach to pricing for borrowers. All active U.S. mortgage insurers utilize proprietary risk-based pricing engines. Given evolving market dynamics, we expect price competition to remain highly competitive. For more information on the potential impacts due to competition, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Competitors could negatively affect our ability to maintain or increase our market share and profitability” in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. At the same time, we believe mortgage insurers, including us, consider many variables when pricing their new insurance written including the prevailing and future macroeconomic conditions. We made pricing adjustments in the third quarter of 2020 taking into account improving market conditions, portfolio performance to date through the pandemic and competitive factors.
New insurance written of $26.6 billion increased 41% in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily due to higher mortgage refinancing originations and a larger private mortgage insurance market. Our U.S. mortgage insurance estimated market share for the third quarter of 2020 was lower compared to the second quarter of 2020. Our market share was impactedis influenced by the execution of our go to market strategy, including but not limited to, pricing competitiveness relative to our peers and our selective participation in forward commitment transactions. Our market share remains impacted by the negative ratings differential relative to our competitors, concerns expressed about Genworth’s financial condition and the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide.execution of its strategic plans. We continue to manage the quality of new business through pricing and our underwriting guidelines, which we modify from time to time when circumstances warrant. The market conditions, including the mortgage insurance pricing environment, are within our risk/reward appetite and we continue to write new business at returns we view as attractive.
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Net earned premiums increasedwere flat in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 primarily fromas growth in our insurance
in-force and from an increase
was offset by a decrease in single premium policy cancellations, driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing, partially offset by lower average premium rates and higher ceded premiums and continued lapse of our older higher priced policies. The total number of delinquent loans has declined from reinsurance transactions executedthe
COVID-19
peak in the current year. As a result of COVID-19, we continued to experience a significant increase in the number of reported delinquent loans during the thirdsecond quarter of 2020 asbut remains elevated compared to recent quarters prior to COVID-19.
pre-COVID-19
levels. During this time and consistent with prior years, servicers continued the practice of remitting premiumpremiums during the early stages of default. As a result, we did not experience an impact to earned premiums during the third quarter of 2020. Additionally, we have a business practice of refunding the post-delinquent premiums to the insured party if the delinquent loan goes to claim. We record a liability and a reduction to net earned premiums for the post-delinquent premiums we expect to refund. The post-delinquent premium liability recorded induring 2020 and the third quarterfirst half of 20202021 associated with the increased number of delinquent loans was not significant to the change in earned premiums during the quarterfor those periods as a result of the high concentration of new delinquencies being subject to a servicer reported forbearance plan and the lower estimated ratesrate at which delinquencies go to claim (“rollclaim rates”) for these loans. The post-default premium liability increased by $2 million in the second quarter of 2021 primarily due to continued premium remittances on
COVID-19
delinquencies, partially offset by the continued decline in overall delinquencies. The total liability for all delinquencies was $13 million as of June 30, 2021. As a result of
COVID-19,
certain state insurance regulators have issued ordersrequired or provided guidance to insurers requiring or requestingrequested the provision of grace periods of varying lengths to insureds in the event of
non-payment
of premium. Regulators differdiffered greatly in their approaches but generally focusfocused on the avoidance of cancellation of coverage for
non-payment.
While most of these requirements and requests have lapsed, it is possible that some or all of them could be
re-issued
in the event of declarations of new states of emergency that might result from worsening pandemic conditions. We currently comply with all state regulatory requirements and requests.requirements. If timely payment is not made, future premiums could decrease and the certificate of insurance could be subject to cancellation after 60 days, or such longer time as required under applicable law. During the third quarter of 2020, servicers also continued
Our loss reserves continue to remit premium on non-delinquent loans and therefore we did not experience a significant change to earned premiums.be negatively impacted by
COVID-19.
While COVID-19 is unique in that it is a sudden, global economic disruption stemming from a health crisis, we have experience with the financial impacts of sudden, unexpected economic events on our U.S. mortgage insurance business. Prior localized natural disasters, such as hurricanes, have helped inform our view of the severity and potential duration of the economic shock caused by the efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19. Similar to our hurricane experience, borrowersBorrowers who have experienced a financial hardship including, but not limited to, the loss of income due to the closing of a business or the loss of a job have taken advantage of available forbearance programs and payment deferral options. As a result,During the peak of the pandemic, we have seenexperienced elevated new delinquencies but as in past natural disasters, those delinquencieswhich may ultimately cure at a higher rate than traditional delinquencies should economic activity quickly return to pre-COVID-19 levels. Severity of loss on loans that do go to claim, however, may be negatively impacted by the extended forbearance timeline, the associated elevated expenses such as accumulated interest, the higher loan amount of the recent new delinquencies and home price depreciation, if any.delinquencies. Unlike a hurricane where the natural disaster occurs at a point in time and the rebuild starts soon after,
COVID-19 is an
brought ongoing health crisis and we do not know when it will end,displacement to the mortgage insurance market, making it more difficult to determine the effectiveness of forbearance and the resulting rollclaim rates for new delinquencies in forbearance plans. Given this difference, our prior hurricane experience was relied uponleveraged as one consideration, of many considerations in the establishment of an appropriate rollclaim rate estimate for new delinquencies in forbearance plans that have emerged as a result of
COVID-19.
OurSeverity of loss ratio foron loans that do go to claim may be positively impacted by home price appreciation, however, may be negatively impacted by the three months ended September 30, 2020 was 18% as compared to 11% forextended forbearance timeline, the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was largely fromassociated elevated expenses, the higher loan amount of the recent new delinquencies driven primarily by an increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19, partially offset by favorable development on incurred but not reported delinquencies in theand if current year. Approximately 75% of our primary new delinquencies in the third quarter of 2020 were subject to a forbearance plan. New primary delinquencies of 16,664 contributed $61 million of loss expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 calculated by applying a blended estimated roll rate between the estimate for existing pre-COVID-19 early stage delinquencies and our past hurricane related roll rates, which were materially lower given the effectiveness of forbearance and government assistance programs. This compares to $29 million of loss expense from 8,547 new primary delinquencies for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Prior to COVID-19, traditional measures of credit quality, such as Fair Isaac Company (“FICO”) score and whether a loan had a prior delinquency were most predictive of new delinquencies. Because the pandemic has affected a broad portion of the population, attribution
home price appreciation reverses
 
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analysisin the future. For loans insured on or after October 1, 2014, our mortgage insurance policies limit the number of thirdmonths of unpaid interest and associated expenses that are included in the mortgage insurance claim amount to a maximum of 36 months.
Our loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was 12% as compared to 94% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was largely from lower new delinquencies from the improving economy. New primary delinquencies of 6,862 contributed $30 million of loss expense in the second quarter of 2021. In determining the loss expense estimate for the quarter, considerations were given to forbearance and non-forbearance delinquencies and the ongoing economic impact due to the pandemic. We incurred $170 million of losses from new delinquencies in the second quarter of 2020 driven primarily by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of
COVID-19.
In the prior year, we also recorded additional reserves of $28 million for IBNR delinquencies and strengthened existing reserves by $28 million primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity. Approximately 45% of our primary new delinquencies revealed that additional factors suchin the second quarter of 2021 were subject to a forbearance plan as higher debtcompared to income, geographic regions more affected by the virus or with a higher concentration of affected industries, loan size, and servicer process differences roseless than 5% in significance.recent quarters prior to
COVID-19.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, GMICO’s
risk-to-capital
ratio under the current regulatory framework as established under North Carolina law and enforced by the North Carolina Department of Insurance (“NCDOI”), GMICO’s domestic insurance regulator, was approximately 12.3:12.0:1, compared with a
risk-to-capital
ratio of 12.2:11.9:1 and 12.3:1 as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 12.5:1 as of December 31, 2019.2020, respectively. GMICO’s
risk-to-capital
ratio remains below the NCDOI’s maximum
risk-to-capital
ratio of 25:1. North Carolina’s calculation of
risk-to-capital
excludes the
risk-in-force
for delinquent loans given the established loss reserves against all delinquencies. As a result, we do not expect any immediate, material pressure to GMICO’s
risk-to-capital
ratio in the short term as a result of
COVID-19.
GMICO’s ongoing
risk-to-capital
ratio will depend principally on the magnitude of future losses incurred by GMICO, the effectiveness of ongoing loss mitigation activities, new business volume and profitability, the amount of policy lapses and the amount of additional capital that is generated or distributed by the business or capital support (if any) that we provide.
provided.
Under PMIERs, we are subject to operational and financial requirements that private mortgage insurers must meet in order to remain eligible to insure loans that are purchased by the GSEs. Each approved mortgage insurer is required to provide the GSEs with an annual certification and a quarterly report evidencing its compliance with PMIERs. On June 29, 2020, the GSEs issued guidance amendingthe “PMIERs Amendment.” In September 2020, the GSEs issued an amended and restated version of the PMIERs in light of COVID-19 (the “PMIERs Amendment”), whichAmendment that became effective retroactively on June 30, 2020 and included both temporary and permanent amendments to PMIERs anda new reporting requirement that became effective on June 30,December 31, 2020. TheOn December 4, 2020, the GSEs issued a revised and restated version of the PMIERs Amendment that revised and replaced the version issued in September 2020. The December 4, 2020 version extended the application of reduced PMIERs capital factors to each non-performing loan that has an initial missed monthly payment occurring on September 11,or after March 1, 2020 and prior to April 1, 2021 and extended the capital preservation period from March 31, 2021 to June 30, 2021. On June 30, 2021, the GSEs issued a revised and restated version of the PMIERs Amendment that replaced the version issued on December 4, 2020. With respectThe June 30, 2021 version allows loans that enter a forbearance plan on or after April 1, 2021 to remain eligible for extended application of the reduced PMIERs capital factor for as long as the loan remains in forbearance. The June 30, 2021 version also extends the capital preservation period through December 31, 2021 with certain exceptions, as described below.
The PMIERs Amendment implemented both permanent and temporary revisions to PMIERs. For loans that became non-performing due to a COVID-19 hardship, PMIERs was temporarily amended with respect to each non-performing loan that (i) has an initial missed monthly payment occurring on or after March 1, 2020 and prior to JanuaryApril 1, 2021 or (ii) is subject to a forbearance plan granted in response to a financial hardship related to COVID-19, hardship, the terms of which are materially consistent with terms of forbearance plans offered by the GSEs. The risk-based required asset amount factor for the non-performing loan will be the greater of (a) the applicable risk-based required asset amount factor for a performing loan were it not delinquent, and (b) the product of a 0.30 multiplier and the applicable risk-based required asset amount factor for a non-performing loan. In the case of (i), above, absent the loan being subject to a forbearance plan described in (ii) above, the 0.30 multiplier will be
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applicable for no longer than three calendar months beginning with the month in which the loan became a non-performing loan due to having missed two monthly payments. Loans subject to a forbearance plan described in (ii) above include those that are either in a repayment plan or loan modification trial period following the forbearance plan unless reported to the approved insurer that the loan is no longer in such forbearance plan, repayment plan, or loan modification trial period. The PMIERs Amendment also imposesimposed temporary capital preservation provisions through MarchDecember 31, 2021 that require an approved insurer to meet certain PMIERs minimum required assets buffers (150% in the third quarter of 2021 and 115% in the fourth quarter of 2021) or otherwise obtain prior written GSE approval before paying any dividends, pledging or transferring assets to an affiliate or entering into any new, or altering any existing, arrangements under tax sharing and intercompany expense-sharing agreements, even if such insurer hashad a surplus of available assets. Lastly,In addition, the PMIERs Amendment imposes permanent revisions to the risk-based required asset amount factor for non-performing loans for properties located in future Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) Declared Major Disaster Areas eligible for individual assistance.
In September 2020, subsequent to the issuance of Enact Holdings’ senior notes due in 2025, the GSEs imposed certain GSE Restrictions were imposedrestrictions (the “GSE Restrictions”) with respect to capital on our U.S. mortgage insurance business. These restrictionsEnact. In May 2021, in connection with their conditional approval of the potential partial sale of Enact Holdings, the GSEs confirmed the GSE Restrictions will remain in effect until the later of six quarters or until the following collective (“GSE Conditions”) are met: a)(a) approval of GMICO’s plan to secure additional capital, if needed, b)(b) GMICO obtains “BBB+”/“Baa1” (or higher) rating from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch Ratings, Inc. for two consecutive quarters and c)(c) Genworth achieves certain Genworth financial metrics are achieved.metrics. Prior to the satisfaction of the GSE Conditions, the GSE Restrictions require:
 
GMICO to maintain 115% of PMIERs minimum required assets through 2021, 120% during 2022 and 125% thereafter;
 
GMHIEnact Holdings to retain $300 million of its holding company cash that can be drawn down exclusively for its debt service or to contribute to GMICO to meet itstheir regulatory capital needs including PMIERs; and
 
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written approval must be received from the GSEs prior to any additional debt issuance by either GMICO or GMHI.Enact Holdings.
Until the GSE Conditions imposed in connection with the GSE Restrictions are met, Enact Holdings’ liquidity must not fall below 13.5% of its outstanding debt. The GSEs’ conditional approval of the potential partial sale of Enact Holdings remains in effect through September 30, 2021, however, if the potential partial sale is not completed prior to October 2021, the GSEs will likely reassess the GSE Restrictions. In addition, the GSEs could recommend revisions to the GSE Restrictions based upon a variety of factors, including the outcome of the potential partial sale of Enact Holdings.
The GSEs informed us that a potential partial sale resulting in Genworth owning 70% or less of Enact Holdings by year end 2021 would delay each step up of the PMIERs minimum required asset requirements listed in the first bullet above by one calendar year. In addition, Fannie Mae agreed to reconsider the GSE Restrictions if Genworth were to own 50% or less of Enact Holdings at any point prior to their expiration, however, they reserve the right to impose additional PMIERs requirements if the potential partial sale is not completed prior to October 2021. We will continue to assess our options, including the aforementioned potential partial sales outlined by the GSEs. However, our current plans do not include a potential partial sale in which Genworth owns less than 80% of Enact Holdings.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020, our U.S. mortgage insurance business2021, Enact had estimated available assets of $4,451$4,926 million against $3,377$2,985 million net required assets under PMIERs compared to available assets of $4,218$4,769 million against $2,943$3,005 million net required assets as of March 31, 2021. The sufficiency ratio as of June 30, 2020. The estimated sufficiency as of September 30, 20202021 was $1,074165% or $1,941 million or 132% above the published PMIERs requirements, compared to $1,275159% or $1,764 million or 143% above the published PMIERs requirements as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. PMIERs sufficiency is based on the published requirements applicable to
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private mortgage insurers and does not give effect to the GSE Restrictions recently imposed on our U.S. mortgage insurance business.Enact. The reductionincrease in the published PMIERs sufficiency was driven in part by the completion of an insurance linked notes transaction, which added $303 million of additional PMIERs capital credit as of June 30, 2021, elevated new insurance written in the third quarter of 2020, partially offset by elevated lapseslapse driven by prevailing low interest rates.rates, business cash flows and lower delinquencies, partially offset by elevated new insurance written. In addition, elevated lapses drovelapse continued to drive an acceleration of the amortization of our existing reinsurance transactions reducing theirexecuted prior to the second quarter of 2021, which caused a reduction in PMIERs capital credit in the thirdsecond quarter of 2020. These factors were partially offset by growth in business cash flows in the third quarter of 2020. In addition, our2021. Our PMIERs required assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and March 31, 2021 benefited from the application of a 0.30 multiplier applied to the risk-based required asset amount factor for certain non-performing loans. The application of the 0.30 multiplier to all eligible delinquencies provided $1,217$760 million of benefit to our SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 PMIERs required assets compared to $1,057$1,012 million of benefit as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. These amounts are gross of any incremental reinsurance benefit from the elimination of the 0.30 multiplier.
Our credit risk transfer program provided an estimated aggregate of $777 million of PMIERs capital credit as of September 30, 2020. On October 22, 2020 weApril 16, 2021, Enact obtained $350$303 million of fully collateralized excess of loss reinsurance coverage from Triangle Re 2020-12021-2 Ltd. on a portfolio of existing mortgage insurance policies written from JanuarySeptember 2020 through AugustDecember 2020. For additional details see note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.” If we gave effect to this transaction in the third quarterCredit risk transfer transactions provided an aggregate of 2020, ourapproximately $1,406 million of PMIERs sufficiency would have increased to $1,424 million or 147% above the published PMIERs requirements. Our U.S. mortgage insurance businesscapital credit as of June 30, 2021. Enact may execute future credit risk transfer transactions to maintain a prudent level of financial flexibility in excess of the PMIERs capital requirements in response to potential changes in performance and PMIERs requirements over time.
The GSE Restrictions govern the period priorSubsequent to the close of the planned China Oceanwide transaction. The GSEs issued separate conditions and restrictions in September 2020, which place identical restrictions on our U.S. mortgage insurance business, if the China Oceanwide transaction closes (the “Oceanwide Restrictions”). Specifically, the Oceanwide Restrictions must remain in effect until the later of: a) six quarters after the China Oceanwide transaction closes, b) the conditions in our mitigation agreement with Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States are met and certified, or c) until the GSE Conditions imposed in connection with the GSE Restrictions are met. Prior to the satisfaction of these conditions, the Oceanwide Restrictions contain the same restrictions as the aforementioned GSE Restrictions. However, if China Oceanwide remits the $1.5 billion contribution to Genworth in connection with the capital investment plan, GMHI can distribute the $300 million of its holding company cash held for debt service and GMICO capital needs less 13.5% of GMHI’s then current outstanding debt. Until the GSE Conditions imposed in connection with the GSE Restrictions are met, GMHI’s liquidity must not fall below 13.5% of its outstanding debt.
Our U.S. mortgage insurance business paid dividends of $436 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2020 generated2021, GMICO received approval from the net cash proceedsNCDOI for a dividend of GMHI’s 2025 Senior Notes offering. As a result$200 million to be distributed at year-end 2021. We believe this is an important milestone as we work to restart the return of the uncertainty regarding the impact of COVID-19capital from Enact. This approval, coupled with Enact’s business performance and the recently imposedpublished changes to the GSE capital preservation rules, provides us incremental confidence for a potential 2021 dividend. However, if our potential partial sale of Enact Holdings is not completed prior to October 2021, the GSEs will likely reconsider the PMIERs capital requirements applicable to Enact which could in turn affect Enact’s ability to execute future dividends. Any future dividend is subject to market conditions, business performance, business and regulatory approvals, including the GSEs’ PMIERs Amendmentapproval related to the potential partial sale of Enact Holdings and, GSE Restrictions on our U.S. mortgage insurance business, we intendif occurring following a successful partial sale of Enact Holdings, would include distributions to preserve PMIERs available assets. Accordingly, we intend to defer the payment of additional dividends in 2020. The amount and timing of future dividends will depend on the economic recovery from COVID-19, among other factors.
As discussed under “Item 1—Business—Regulation” in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, pursuant to its authority under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) issued regulations (the “QM Rule”) that became effective on January 10, 2014, establishing underwriting and product feature requirements for mortgages to be deemed Qualified Mortgagesminority shareholders.
 
11298

(“QM”). The regulations also include a temporary category (the “QM Patch”) for mortgages that comply with certain prohibitions and limitations and meet the GSE underwriting and product guidelines. Mortgages that meet these requirements are deemed to be QMs until the earlier of the time in which the GSEs exit FHFA conservatorship or January 10, 2021. The QM Patch permits loans that exceed a debt to income ratio of 43% to be eligible for QM status. Many of the loans that qualify under the QM Patch require credit enhancement, of which private mortgage insurance is the predominate form of coverage. On June 22, 2020, the CFPB issued two Notices of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comments on proposed amendments to its QM regulations, and they extended the QM Patch until the earlier of the effective date of the revised QM Rule (which is not expected to occur prior to April 1, 2021) or when the GSEs exit conservatorship. The comment periods ended on August 10, 2020 and September 8, 2020, respectively. On October 20, 2020 the CFPB issued a final rule extending the QM Patch until the compliance date for the final QM Rule. It is too early to determine what the final QM Rule will include, when or if it will become effective or the impact it will have on our U.S. mortgage insurance business. On August 18, 2020, the CFPB issued an additional Notice of Proposed Rulemaking adding a “seasoning” approach to the QM “safe harbor.” The proposed rule exempts lenders from liability when they make a reasonable, good faith determination of a consumer’s ability to repay any non-QM that has experienced minimal delinquencies within the first three years after origination prior to approving the underwriting.
Segment results of operations
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
 
    2019    
   
    2020 vs. 2019    
   
    2021    
 
    2020    
 
2021 vs. 2020
 
Revenues:
                                 
Premiums
  $251  $219   $32  15  $243  $243  $—     —  
Net investment income
   34  31    3  10   35   31   4   13
Net investment gains (losses)
   (2  —      (2 NM (1)    (2  (1  (1  (100)% 
Policy fees and other income
   1  1    —    —     —     1   (1  (100)% 
  
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total revenues
   284  251    33  13   276   274   2   1
  
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
           
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   45  23    22  96   30   228   (198  (87)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   54  51    3  6   63   47   16   34
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   3  3    —    —     4   4   —     —  
Interest expense
   6   —      6  NM (1)    12   —     12   NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   108  77    31  40   109   279   (170  (61)% 
  
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   176  174    2  1
Provision for income taxes
   37  37    —    —  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   167   (5  172   NM(1) 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   35   (1  36   NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Income from continuing operations
   139  137    2  1
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
      
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   132   (4  136   NM(1) 
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations:
     
Net investment (gains) losses
   2   —      2  NM (1)    2   1   1   100
Expenses related to restructuring
   2   —     2   NM(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   —     —      —    —     (1  —     (1  NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $141  $137   $4  3
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $135  $(3 $138   NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
The change to adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in the current year from adjusted operating loss in the prior year was primarily attributable to higher losses in the prior year from higher new delinquencies driven by a significant increase in borrower forbearance and unfavorable reserve adjustments as a result of COVID-19. The increase was partially offset by higher operating costs and interest expense associated with Enact Holdings’ senior notes issued in August 2020.
Revenues
Premiums were flat as higher insurance in-force was offset by a decrease in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product, higher ceded premiums and continued lapse of our in-force portfolio in the current year as older higher priced policies continued to lapse in the current low interest rate environment.
Net investment income increased primarily from higher average invested assets, partially offset by lower investment yields in the current year.
 
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Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased largely from lower new delinquencies in the current year and unfavorable reserve adjustments in the prior year as a result of COVID-19. The prior year included $170 million of losses from new delinquencies driven primarily by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19 compared to $30 million of losses from new delinquencies in the current year. In the prior year, we also recorded additional reserves of $28 million for IBNR delinquencies and strengthened existing reserves by $28 million primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased primarily attributable to higher operating costs, expenses associated with strategic transaction preparations and restructuring costs in the current year.
Interest expense in the current year relates to Enact Holdings’ senior notes issued in August 2020.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 21.2% and 26.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease was driven by pre-tax income in the current year compared to a pre-tax loss in the prior year.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Enact segment for the periods indicated:
   
Six months ended
June 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2021    
  
    2020    
  
2021 vs. 2020
 
Revenues:
     
Premiums
  $495  $469  $26   6
Net investment income
   70   64   6   9
Net investment gains (losses)
   (3  (1  (2  (200)% 
Policy fees and other income
   2   3   (1  (33)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total revenues
   564   535   29   5
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
     
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   85   247   (162  (66)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   120   97   23   24
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   8   8   —     —  
Interest expense
   25   —     25   NM(1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   238   352   (114  (32)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   326   183   143   78
Provision for income taxes
   69   39   30   77
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations
   257   144   113   78
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
     
Net investment (gains) losses
   3   1   2   200
Expenses related to restructuring
   2   —     2   NM(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   (1  —     (1  NM(1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $261  $145  $116   80
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
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Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased primarily attributable to higher losses in the prior year from higher new delinquencies driven by a significant increase in borrower forbearance and higher unfavorable reserve adjustments as a result of COVID-19. The increase was also driven by higher premiums mainly attributable to higher insurance in-force, and an increase in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product, partially offset by lower average premium rates and higher ceded premiums, from reinsurance transactions executedcontinued lapse of older higher priced policies and a decrease in single premium policy cancellations in the current year. These increases were partially offset by interest expense associated with Enact Holdings’ senior notes issued in August 2020 and higher losses largely from new delinquencies driven primarily by an increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19. The third quarter of 2020 also includes favorable development on incurred but not reported delinquencies establishedoperating costs in the second quarter of 2020.current year.
Revenues
Premiums increased mainly attributable to higher insurance in-force, partially offset by higher ceded premiums, continued lapse of older higher priced policies due to the current low interest rate environment and an increasea decrease in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing, partially offset by lower average premium rates and higher ceded premiums from reinsurance transactions executed in the current year.
Net investment income increased primarily from higher income from bond calls and higher average invested assets in the current year.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves increaseddecreased largely from higher new delinquencies driven primarily by an increaseand unfavorable reserve adjustments in borrower forbearancethe prior year as a result of COVID-19 and lower net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies, partially offset by favorable development of $23 million on incurred but not reported delinquencies established in the second quarter of 2020.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased primarily attributable to higher operating costs driven mostly by increased sales in the current year.
Interest expense in the currentCOVID-19. The prior year relates to the senior notes issued by GMHI in August 2020.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 21.3% for both the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, consistent with the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
  
    2019    
   
    2020 vs. 2019    
 
Revenues:
                          
Premiums
  $720  $619   $101   16
Net investment income
   98   87    11   13
Net investment gains (losses)
   (3  —      (3  NM (1) 
Policy fees and other income
   4   3    1   33
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Total revenues
   819   709    110   16
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
      
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   292   39    253   NM(1) 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   151   141    10   7
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   11   11    —     —  
Interest expense
   6   —      6   NM (1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   460   191    269   141
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   359   518    (159  (31)% 
Provision for income taxes
   76   110    (34  (31)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations
   283   408    (125  (31)% 
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
      
Net investment (gains) losses
   3   —      3   NM (1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   —     —      —     —  
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $286  $408   $(122  (30)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily attributable to higher losses largely from new delinquencies driven in large part by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19, reserve strengthening on existing delinquencies and from lower net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies in the current year. These decreases were partially offset by higher premiums largely driven by higher insurance in-force and an increase in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product primarily due to higher mortgage refinancing in the current year.
Revenues
Premiums increased mainly attributable to higher insurance in-force and an increase in policy cancellations in our single premium mortgage insurance product driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing, partially offset by higher ceded premiums from reinsurance transactions executed in the current year and lower average premium rates.
Net investment income increased primarily from higher average invested assets in the current year.
115

Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased largely from $231included $197 million of losses from new delinquencies, $170 million of which were driven primarily by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19 and strengthening of existingCOVID-19. In the prior year, we also recorded additional reserves of $28 million in the current yearfor IBNR delinquencies and strengthened existing reserves by $28 million primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity. We also experienced lower net benefits from cures and agingThese decreases were partially offset by current year reserve strengthening of existing delinquencies in the current year. The prior year included a $10 million favorable reserve adjustment mostly associated with lower expectedprimarily due to our expectation that pre-COVID-19 delinquencies will have a modestly higher claim rates.rate than our prior best estimate given the slower emergence of cures to date.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased primarily attributable to higher operating costs, driven mostly by increased salesexpenses associated with strategic transaction preparations and restructuring costs in the current year.
Interest expense in the current year relates to theEnact Holdings’ senior notes issued by GMHI in August 2020.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 21.1%21.2% and 21.3%21.1% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, consistent with the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate.
U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact selected operating performance measures
In the third quarter of 2020, we revised the product descriptions in our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment to conform with industry convention and certain regulatory definitions, including classifications under PMIERs. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In the United States, we offer the following mortgage insurance products:
Primary Mortgage Insurance
Substantially all of our policies are primary mortgage insurance, which provides protection on individual loans at specified coverage percentages. Primary mortgage insurance is placed on individual loans at the time of origination and are typically delivered to us on a loan by loan basis. Primary mortgage insurance can also be delivered to us on an aggregated basis, whereby each mortgage in a given loan portfolio is insured in a single transaction after the point of origination.
Pool Mortgage Insurance
Pool mortgage insurance transactions provide coverage on a finite set of individual loans identified by the pool policy. Pool policies contain coverage percentages and provisions limiting the insurer’s obligation to pay
101

claims until a threshold amount is reached (known as a “deductible”) or capping the insurer’s potential aggregate liability for claims payments (known as a “stop loss”) or a combination of both provisions. Pool mortgage insurance is typically used to provide additional credit enhancement for certain secondary market mortgage transactions.
The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment as of or for the dates indicated:
 
  
As of September 30,
   
Increase (decrease) and
percentage change
   
As of June 30,
   
Increase (decrease) and
percentage change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
   
2019
   
        2020 vs. 2019        
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021 vs. 2020
 
Primary insurance in-force
(1)
  $212,400   $185,400   $27,000    15  $217,500   $197,000   $20,500   10
Risk in-force
  $51,500   $45,100   $6,400    14
Risk in-force:
       
Primary
  $54,600   $49,900   $4,700   9
Pool
   100    100    —     —  
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
Total risk in-force
  $54,700   $50,000   $4,700   9
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
(1) 
Primary insurance in-force represents the aggregate loanunpaid principal balance for outstanding insurance policies and isloans we insure. Original loan balances are primarily used to determine premiums. Original loan balances are presented for policies with level renewal premiums. Amortized loan balances are presented for policies with annual, amortizing renewal premiums.
 
116
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021 vs. 2020
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021 vs. 2020
 
New insurance written
  $26,700   $28,400   $(1,700  (6)%  $51,600   $46,300   $5,300    11
Net premiums written
  $225   $217   $8   4 $451   $425   $26    6


   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2020 vs. 2019
  
2020
   
2019
   
2020 vs. 2019
 
New insurance written
  $26,600   $18,900   $7,700    41 $72,900   $44,300   $28,600    65
Net premiums written
  $240   $213   $27    13 $665   $610   $55    9
Primary insurance in-force and risk in-force
Primary insurance in-force increased largely from new insurance written, partially offset by lapses and cancellations as we experienced lower persistency during the current year. Primary persistency was 64%59% and 80%66% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. This decrease in persistency resulted in elevated single premium policy cancellations in the current year. RiskTotal risk in-force increased primarily as a result of higher primary insurance in-force.
New insurance written
For the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, new insurance written decreased primarily due to our lower estimated market share, partially offset by higher purchase originations and a larger private mortgage insurance market in the current year. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, new insurance written increased primarily due to higher mortgage purchase and refinancing originations and a larger private mortgage insurance market, partially offset by our lower estimated market share in the current year.
Net premiums written
Net premiums written for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 increased primarily from higher average primary insurance in-force, partially offset by higher ceded premiums from reinsurance transactions executed in the current year.
102

Loss and expense ratios
The following table sets forth the loss and expense ratios for our U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment for the dates indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Increase (decrease)
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Increase (decrease)
   
Three months
ended June 30,
 
Increase (decrease)
 
Six months
ended June 30,
 
Increase (decrease)
 
  
2020
 
2019
 
2020 vs. 2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020 vs. 2019
   
2021
 
2020
 
2021 vs. 2020
 
2021
 
2020
 
2021 vs. 2020
 
Loss ratio
   18 11 7 41 6 35   12  94  (82)%   17  53  (36)% 
Expense ratio (net earned premiums)
   23 24 (1)%  23 24 (1)%    27  21  6  26  22  4
Expense ratio (net premiums written)
   24 25 (1)%  24 25 (1)% 
The loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in policy reserves to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net earned premiums) is the ratio of general expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net premiums written) is the ratio of general expenses to net premiums written. In our business, general expenses consist of acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, and amortization of DAC and intangibles.
The loss ratio increaseddecreased for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 largely from higherlower new delinquencies driven primarily by an increase in borrower forbearancethe current year and unfavorable reserve adjustments in the prior year as a result of COVID-19 and lower net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies, partially offset by favorable development of $23 million on incurred but not reported delinquencies established in theCOVID-19. The second quarter of 2020. The loss ratio increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 largely from $231included $170 million of losses from new delinquencies driven primarily by a significant increase in borrower forbearance as a result of COVID-19 and strengtheningcompared to $30 million of
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existing2021. In the prior year, we also recorded additional reserves of $28 million in the current yearfor IBNR delinquencies and strengthened existing reserves by $28 million primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity. WeThe decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was also experienced lower net benefits from cures and agingpartially offset by reserve strengthening of existing delinquencies$10 million in the current year. Theyear primarily due to our expectation that pre-COVID-19 delinquencies will have a modestly higher claim rate than our prior year included a $10 million favorable reserve adjustment mostly associated with lower expected claim rates.best estimate given the slower emergence of cures to date.
The expense ratio (net earned premiums) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 decreased2021 increased mainly driven by higher net earned premiums, partially offset by higher operating costs in the current year.
Expenses associated with strategic transaction preparations and restructuring costs increased our expense ratio by approximately two percentage points for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in the expense ratio (net premiums written) decreasedearned premiums) for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 largely due to higher net premiums written,2021 was partially offset by higher operating costsnet earned premiums in the current year.
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Mortgage insurance loan portfolio
The following table sets forth selected financial information regarding our Enact loan portfolio as of June 30:
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
   
2020
 
Primary insurance in-force by loan-to-value ratio at origination:
    
95.01% and above
  $33,657   $33,483 
90.01% to 95.00%
   94,307    89,035 
85.01% to 90.00%
   61,234    53,794 
85.00% and below
   28,279    20,735 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $217,477   $197,047 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Primary risk in-force by loan-to-value ratio at origination:
    
95.01% and above
  $9,228   $8,789 
90.01% to 95.00%
   27,308    25,686 
85.01% to 90.00%
   14,776    12,957 
85.00% and below
   3,331    2,436 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $54,643   $49,868 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Primary insurance in-force by FICO
(1)
score at origination:
    
Over 760
  $83,602   $75,428 
740-759
   34,402    32,649 
720-739
   30,964    28,637 
700-719
   27,032    23,746 
680-699
   21,469    18,271 
660-679
(2)
   10,192    8,781 
640-659
   6,008    5,521 
620-639
   2,838    2,786 
<620
   970    1,228 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $217,477   $197,047 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Primary risk in-force by FICO score at origination:
    
Over 760
  $20,908   $19,046 
740-759
   8,628    8,303 
720-739
   7,879    7,312 
700-719
   6,848    6,016 
680-699
   5,385    4,629 
660-679
(2)
   2,531    2,180 
640-659
   1,494    1,358 
620-639
   720    707 
<620
   250    317 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $54,643   $49,868 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1) 
Fair Isaac Company.
(2) 
Loans with unknown FICO scores are included in the 660-679 category.
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Delinquent loans
The following table sets forth the number of loans insured, the number of delinquent loans and the delinquency rate for our U.S. mortgage insuranceEnact loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
  
September 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
September 30,
2019
   
June 30,
2021
 
December 31,
2020
 
June 30,
2020
 
Primary insurance:
        
Insured loans in-force
   913,974  851,070  833,215    933,616   924,624   896,232 
Delinquent loans
   49,692  16,392  15,758    33,568   44,904   53,587 
Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)
   5.44 1.93 1.89   3.60  4.86  5.98
A minus and sub-prime loans in-force
   10,984  12,688  13,345 
A minus and sub-prime delinquent loans
   2,342  2,266  2,320 
Percentage of A minus and sub-prime delinquent loans (delinquency rate)
   21.32 17.86 17.38
Pool insurance:
    
Insured loans in-force
   11,888  13,266  13,738 
Delinquent loans
   434  382  415 
Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)
   3.65 2.88 3.02
Delinquency rates have increaseddecreased primarily from a decline in total delinquencies, particularly from their peak in the second quarter of 2020 as a result of the rise in unemployment and the significant increase in borrower forbearance driven by COVID-19. The decrease was also attributable to cures outpacing new delinquencies.
The following tables set forth primary delinquencies, direct primary case reserves and risk in-force by aged missed payment status in our U.S. mortgage insuranceEnact loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
  
September 30, 2020
   
June 30, 2021
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
  
Delinquencies
   
Direct case
reserves
(1)
   
Risk
in-force
   
Reserves as %
of risk in-force
   
Delinquencies
   
Direct case
reserves
(1)
   
Risk
in-force
   
Reserves as %
of risk in-force
 
Payments in default:
                
3 payments or less
   13,904   $49   $763    6   6,030   $32   $318    10
4—11 payments
   32,366    264    2,014    13
4 - 11 payments
   12,378    151    717    21
12 payments or more
   3,422    123    168    73   15,160    406    914    44
  
 
   
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total
   49,692   $436   $2,945    15   33,568   $589   $1,949    30
  
 
   
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
December 31, 2020
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
  
Delinquencies
   
Direct case
reserves
(1)
   
Risk
in-force
   
Reserves as %
of risk in-force
 
Payments in default:
        
3 payments or less
   10,484   $43   $549    8
4 - 11 payments
   30,324    331    1,853    18
12 payments or more
   4,096    143    204    70
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
   44,904   $517   $2,606    20
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
(1) 
Direct primary case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, incurred but not reportedIBNR and reinsurance reserves.
118

   
December 31, 2019
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
  
Delinquencies
   
Direct case
reserves
(1)
   
Risk
in-force
   
Reserves as %
of risk in-force
 
Payments in default:
        
3 payments or less
   8,618   $28   $386    7
4—11 payments
   4,876    78    225    35
12 payments or more
   2,898    99    146    68
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total
   16,392   $205   $757    27
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1) 
Direct primary case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, incurred but not reported and reinsurance reserves.
risk in-force as of June 30, 2021 was primarily driven by higher reserves in relation to a decrease in delinquent risk in-force. Delinquent risk in-force decreased mainly from lower total delinquencies as cures outpaced new delinquencies in the first half of 2021, while reserves increased primarily from new delinquencies and reserve strengthening in the current year. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, we have experienced a materialan increase in total missed payments and paymentsloans that are delinquent for 4-1112 months or more due in large part to borrowers entering a forbearance plan over a year ago driven by COVID-19. We estimated the loss reserve for COVID-19 related delinquencies by applying a claim rate estimate which considers the emergence of cures on forbearance and non-forbearance delinquencies and the ongoing economic impact due to the pandemic. The large volume of additional forbearance delinquencies moving to 12 or more payments in default combined with lower loss expectations on delinquencies subject to a forbearance plan drove the decrease in reserves as a percentage of risk in-force in the 12 or more payments in default category as of June 30, 2021. Forbearance plans may be extended up to a year,18 months, therefore, it is possible we could experience elevated delinquencies in this aged category for the remainder of 2020 and the first half of 2021. Resolution of a delinquency in a forbearance plan, whether it ultimately results in a cure or a claim, is difficult to estimate and may not be known for several quarters, if not longer.
105

Primary insurance delinquency rates differ from region to region in the United States at any one time depending upon economic conditions and cyclical growth patterns. The tables below set forth the dispersion of direct primary case reserves and our primary delinquency rates for the various regions of the United States10 largest states and the 10 largest statesMetropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSA”) or Metro Divisions (“MD”) by our primary risk in-force as of the dates indicated. Delinquency rates are shown by region based upon the location of the underlying property, rather than the location of the lender.
 
   
Percent of primary

risk in-force as of
September 30, 2020
  
Percent of total

reserves as of
September 30, 2020 
(1)
  
Delinquency rate
 
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
September 30,
2019
 
By Region:
      
Southeast
(2)
   19  20  5.96  2.14  2.14
Pacific
(3)
   18   18   6.86  1.36  1.28
South Central
(4)
   17   15   5.56  1.84  1.77
Northeast
(5)
   11   20   6.87  2.69  2.76
Great Lakes
(6)
   10   6   3.56  1.71  1.63
North Central
(7)
   10   9   4.79  1.90  1.84
Mid-Atlantic
(8)
   6   5   5.63  1.87  1.89
New England
(9)
   5   5   4.66  1.90  1.87
Plains
(10)
   4   2   3.13  1.69  1.66
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
Total
   100  100  5.44  1.93  1.89
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
   
Percent of primary

risk in-force as of
June 30, 2021
  
Percent of direct

case reserves as of
June 30, 2021
(1)
  
Delinquency rate as of
 
  
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
  
June 30,
2020
 
By State:
      
California
   12  12  4.70  6.20  7.67
Texas
   8  8  4.20  5.82  7.31
Florida
(2)
   7  9  4.52  6.92  9.06
Illinois
(2)
   5  6  4.13  5.21  6.13
New York
(2)
   5  12  5.10  6.92  8.89
Michigan
   4  2  2.11  2.93  4.12
Arizona
   4  2  3.13  4.54  5.44
North Carolina
   3  2  2.99  3.84  4.99
Pennsylvania
(2)
   3  3  3.06  4.11  5.44
Washington
   3  3  4.51  5.37  5.59
 
(1) 
TotalDirect primary case reserves were $474 million as of September 30, 2020.exclude loss adjustment expenses, IBNR and reinsurance reserves.
(2) 
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee.Jurisdiction predominantly uses a judicial foreclosure process, which generally increases the amount of time it takes for a foreclosure to be complete.
   
Percent of primary

risk in-force as of
June 30, 2021
  
Percent of direct

case reserves as of
June 30, 2021
(1)
  
Delinquency rate as of
 
  
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
  
June 30,
2020
 
By MSA or MD:
      
Chicago-Naperville MD
   3  4  5.09  6.36  7.69
Phoenix MSA
   3  2  3.15  4.63  5.49
New York MD
   3  8  7.69  10.25  12.92
Atlanta MSA
   2  3  4.84  6.68  8.65
Washington DC-Arlington MD
   2  2  4.86  6.09  8.18
Houston MSA
   2  3  5.54  7.59  8.74
Riverside-San Bernardino MSA
   2  2  5.24  7.08  8.55
Los Angeles-Long Beach MD
   2  3  5.89  7.57  9.28
Dallas MD
   2  2  3.60  5.10  7.31
Nassau-Suffolk MD
   2  4  8.10  10.64  13.33
(3)(1) 
Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, OregonDirect primary case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, IBNR and Washington.reinsurance reserves.
(4) 
Arizona, Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah.
(5) 
New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.
(6) 
Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan and Ohio.
(7) 
Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri and Wisconsin.
(8) 
Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington D.C. and West Virginia.
(9) 
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.
(10) 
Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming.
 
119106

   
Percent of primary

risk in-force as of
September 30, 2020
  
Percent of total

reserves as of
September 30, 2020
 (1)
  
Delinquency rate
 
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
September 30,
2019
 
By State:
      
California
   11  11  7.13  1.42  1.27
Texas
   7  7  6.57  2.02  1.86
Florida
   7  10  8.04  2.13  2.18
Illinois
   5  6  5.90  2.25  2.10
New York
   5  11  7.78  2.98  3.00
Michigan
   4  2  3.53  1.43  1.31
Washington
   4  3  5.60  1.10  1.08
Pennsylvania
   4  3  4.52  2.12  2.18
North Carolina
   3  3  4.47  1.79  1.75
Arizona
   3  2  5.01  1.46  1.42
(1) 
Total reserves were $474 million as of September 30, 2020.
The following table sets forth the dispersion of our totaldirect primary case reserves and primary insurance in-force and risk in-force by year of policy origination, andweighted average annual mortgage interest rate and delinquency rate as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Average
rate
 
Percent of total
reserves
(1)
 
Primary
insurance
in-force
   
Percent
of total
 
Primary
risk
in-force
   
Percent
of total
   
Weighted
average
rate
(1)
 
Percent of direct
case reserves
(2)
 
Primary
insurance
in-force
   
Percent
of total
 
Primary
risk
in-force
   
Percent
of total
 
Delinquency
rate
 
Policy Year
Policy Year
 
      
Policy Year
 
       
2004 and prior
   6.08 3.7 $870    0.4 $212    0.4   6.18  3 $621    —   $177    —    15.47
2005 to 2008
   5.43 27.8  12,940    6.1  2,932    5.7    5.55  25   9,061    4   2,317    4   11.87
2009 to 2012
   4.20 1.3  1,858    0.9  404    0.8 
2013
   4.13 1.3  2,567    1.2  613    1.2 
2009 to 2013
   4.25  2   1,961    1   528    1   5.89
2014
   4.45 3.1  4,944    2.3  1,174    2.3    4.48  3   2,709    1   732    1   5.65
2015
   4.15 5.3  10,336    4.9  2,465    4.8    4.16  5   5,810    3   1,549    3   4.99
2016
   3.88 9.2  19,715    9.3  4,727    9.2    3.88  8   11,499    5   3,052    6   4.65
2017
   4.24 11.4  20,541    9.7  4,938    9.6    4.26  11   11,763    6   3,032    5   5.84
2018
   4.75 13.4  21,282    10.0  5,119    9.9    4.78  13   12,289    6   3,086    6   6.98
2019
   4.20 18.2  46,638    21.9  11,346    22.1    4.20  19   28,842    13   7,225    13   5.01
2020
   3.42 5.3  70,745    33.3  17,463    34.0    3.26  11   82,308    38   20,536    38   1.36
2021
   3.01  —     50,614    23   12,409    23   0.14
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
Total portfolio
   4.06 100.0 $212,436    100.0 $51,393    100.0   3.65  100 $217,477    100 $54,643    100  3.60
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
(1) 
Total reserves were $474 million as of September 30, 2020.Average annual mortgage interest rate weighted by insurance in-force.
Australia Mortgage Insurance segment
(2) 
Direct primary case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, IBNR and reinsurance reserves.
Trends and conditions
Results of our mortgage insurance businessLoss reserves in Australiapolicy years 2005 through 2008 are affected primarily by changes in regulatory environments, employment levels, consumer borrowing behavior, lender mortgage-related strategies, including lender servicing practices, and other economic and housing market influences, including interest rate trends, home price appreciation or depreciation, mortgage origination volume, levels and aging of mortgage delinquencies and movements in foreign currency exchange rates. During the third quarter of 2020, the Australian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollaroutsized compared to the third quartertheir representation of 2019, which positively impacted the resultsrisk in-force. The size of our mortgage insurance business in Australia as reported in U.S. dollars. Any future movement in foreign exchange rates could impact future results.
Australia has made progress in containing the spread of COVID-19, and the economy is in the early stages of recovery,these policy years at origination combined with the exception of Victoria, which had beensignificant decline in extended lockdown since June 2020. However,
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many ofhome prices led to significant losses in policy years prior to 2009. Although uncertainty remains with respect to the Victoria restrictions were lifted or relaxed in late October 2020 as the number of COVID-19 cases were reduced. Early in the pandemic, many of our lender customers created programs that allow affected borrowers the option to defer their mortgage repayments, without penalty, forultimate losses we will experience on these policy years, they have become a period of up to six months. Under regulatory guidance, borrowers participating in these programs, unless previously delinquent, are reported as current during the deferral period. As of September 30, 2020, the business had approximately 31,000 insured loans in-force still participating in a deferral program, down from over 48,000 as of June 30, 2020. This represents approximately 3%smaller percentage of our total insured loans in-force as of September 30, 2020. For many borrowers, the six-month deferral period expired in September 2020. Therefore, on September 22, 2020, APRA released guidance regarding treatment of loans impacted by COVID-19, including options for loans to be restructured without being treated as delinquent. Lenders have been completing serviceability assessments to determine the most appropriate solutions for borrowers experiencing hardships, including, in some cases, extension of payment deferral programs. The Australian government continued to provide support for incomes, jobs and businesses with additional measures announced in the Federal Budget in October 2020. While the government programs and lender initiatives may lessen the effect of COVID-19 related losses to the business, uncertainties remain, and it could take a considerable amount of time for the economy to recover the lost output and employment resulting from the pandemic. We continue to actively consider the potential economic impacts and work closely with our lender customers to support borrowers who have been impacted by COVID-19.
As of the August 2020 release of its Statement on Monetary Policy, the Reserve Bank of Australia (“RBA”) noted that the outbreak of COVID-19 has caused the largest shock to economic activity in Australia since the 1930’s, with the peak to trough GDP decline over the first half of 2020 expected to have been around 7%. In addition, there have been large declines in employment and approximately 30% of the country’s working age population is receiving income support through government programs. Although recovery has begun, the nature and speed of recovery remains highly uncertain, and as a result, the pandemic is expected to have long-lasting effects on the economy. In October 2020, the RBA maintained its current policy settings, including keeping its official cash rate at 0.25%. The RBA noted that it will maintain highly accommodative policy settings as long as required and will not increase the cash rate target until progress is made toward full employment and it is confident that inflation will remain within a target range of 2% to 3%. The September 2020 unemployment rate decreased to 6.9% from 7.4% at the end of the second quarter of 2020 as the increase in the number of employed individuals outpaced an increase in participation. According to the RBA, while labor conditions have somewhat improved, unemployment and underemployment are likely to remain high for an extended period.
As of September 30, 2020, home prices in the combined capital cities of Australia were approximately 5% higher compared to September 30, 2019. The Sydney housing market was the main driver of growth, with annual home price increases of approximately 8%. Despite this annual growth, in September 2020, the combined capital cities recorded a month-over-month home price decline for the fifth consecutive month, largely due to decreases in Sydney and Melbourne. Due to COVID-19, the housing market outlook faces headwinds as fiscal support is reduced and labor markets remain weak.
Our mortgage insurance business in Australia completed a reviewportfolio. The largest portion of its premium earnings pattern in the fourth quarter of 2019, which resulted in no changesloss reserves has shifted to the earnings pattern adopted in the fourth quarter of 2017. The adjustment to our premium earnings pattern in the fourth quarter of 2017 was applied on a retrospective basis under U.S. GAAP, however, under local Australian Accounting Standards (“AAS”) this adjustment was applied on a prospective basis. Due to this divergence in accounting application, the financial results and certain metrics, such as the loss ratio and expense ratios, for our mortgage insurance business in Australia were different between the two accounting standards through the third quarter of 2020. These differences will continue in future periods but will become less significant as time passes. Our mortgage insurance business in Australia is expected to complete its annual review of its premium earnings pattern in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Our mortgage insurance business in Australia assessed the adequacy of its unearned premium liability under local AAS as part of its first quarter of 2020 results. The liability adequacy test under AAS resulted in a
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deficiency, mostly driven by higher expected future claims. Accordingly, our Australia mortgage insurance business wrote-off AUD$182 million of its DAC balance as part of its first quarter of 2020 results. There was no deficiency adjustment under U.S. GAAP primarily due to a higher unearned premium reserve and a lower DAC balance. This further contributed to differences in results for our Australia mortgage insurance business under the two accounting standards for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Results of liability adequacy and premium deficiency tests conducted for AAS and U.S. GAAP, respectively, in the third quarter of 2020 did not indicate a deficiency and therefore, no additional charges were recorded.
Our mortgage insurance business in Australia had lower losses in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 as the impact of COVID-19 restrictions and government and lender support packages caused a change to the normal delinquency development and progression patterns, which resulted in favorable aging of existing delinquencies and lower new reported delinquencies, net of cures, in the current year. This was partially offset by a loss reserve strengthening primarily related to the economic impacts caused by COVID-19, particularly in Victoria, and to account for many aged delinquencies that are not proceeding to foreclosure at a normal pace due to court closures. Our loss reserve strengthening also included an increase in the provision for incurred but not reported losses on loans in payment deferral programs, which is largely based on the assumption that some of these loans will ultimately become delinquent regardless of being placed in the deferral program. The loss ratio for our Australia mortgage insurance business for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was 37%. Due to COVID-19, our mortgage insurance business in Australia anticipates claims and reported delinquencies to increase as we move into 2021. In addition, until normal patterns of delinquency development and progression return, we expect to continue to see increases in our incurred but not reported loss reserve provision, which could further materially impact losses.
Our mortgage insurance business in Australia had higher new insurance written in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 from ongoing strong lender customer mortgage origination volume on prime-based, individually underwritten residential mortgage loans (“flow insurance”) supported by continued low interest rates. Gross written premiums were also higher in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 largelynewer book years as a result of higher flow new insurance written, while net earned premiums were lower primarily from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations.
Our mortgage insurance business in Australia is concentrated in a small numberCOVID-19 given their significant representation of key customers. In October 2019, we renewed our supply and service contract with our largest customer, effective January 1, 2020, for a term of three years. In November 2018, we entered a new contract with our second largest customer, effective November 21, 2018, with a term of two years and the option to extend for an additional year at the customer’s discretion. In May 2020, following a request-for-proposal process, this customer advised our mortgage insurance business in Australia that the contract will not be renewed and will expire in November 2020. These two customers represented 59% and 11%, respectively, of our gross written premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Any termination, reduction or material change in relationship with one of them could have a material adverse effect on our future results because of our reliance on these key customers for the majority of our business. While the termination of the contract with our second largest customer will reduce gross premiums written in 2021, it is expected to modestly impact future financial results following the expiration of the existing contract in November 2020. One additional consideration related to our customer contracts is that some contain provisions that allow the customer the option to terminate their contract, on a prospective basis for new business, within a specified period following a ratings downgrade. Given the potential economic impacts of COVID-19, our mortgage insurance business in Australia could be subject to additional ratings downgrades in the future. If that occurs, the business will work with its customers to demonstrate its credit strength and endeavor to avoid termination of any existing contracts.
Our mortgage insurance business in Australia evaluates its capital position in relation to the PCA as determined by APRA and utilizes its Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process as the framework to ensure that our Australia group of companies as a whole, and each regulated entity, are independently capitalized to meet regulatory requirements.risk in-force. As of September 30, 2020, its estimated PCA ratio was approximately 179%,
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representing an increase from 177% as of June 30, 2020. Given the economic uncertainty surrounding
COVID-19,
APRA has provided guidance to insurers asking them to maintain caution in planning capital distributions, including dividends. Given this guidance2021, our 2014 and the uncertain economic outlook,newer policy years represented approximately 95% of our mortgage insurance business in Australia believes it is prudent to preserve capital to sustain its capital position. As a result, we do not expect to receive further dividends or other returns of capital from our mortgage insurance business in Australia for the remainder of 2020. The amount and timing of future dividends will depend on the economic recovery from COVID-19, among other factors, and may require APRA approval.
In September 2019, the Australian Government released details of the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme (“FHLDS”), which is designed to assist eligible first-time home buyers by providing a government guarantee to participating lenders on eligible loans equal to the difference between the deposit (of at least 5%) and 20% of the purchase price. Borrower income and regional property value caps apply, and the program is intended to support up to 10,000 eligible first-time home buyers each Australian Government fiscal year, which is July 1 through June 30. If the loan comes to an end or the loan principal balance reduces to below 80% of the value of the property at purchase, the government guarantee will terminate. The FHLDS became effective on January 1, 2020 with the annual limit of 10,000 loan guarantees reached for the first year of the program that ended June 30, 2020. As part of the 2020-2021 Federal Budget, in October 2020, the Australian Government committed an additional 10,000 FHLDS guarantees for the July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 fiscal year. The additional 10,000 guarantees are limited to new home builds, and a revised set of property price caps will apply.
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Segment results of operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:
   
Three months ended

September 30,
  
Increase

(decrease) and

percentage

change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
  
    2019    
  
2020 vs. 2019
 
Revenues:
     
Premiums
  $71  $77  $(6  (8)
Net investment income
   7   13   (6  (46)
Net investment gains (losses)
   24   (9  33   NM
 
(1) 
Policy fees and other income
   —     1   (1  (100)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total revenues
   102   82   20   24
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
     
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   26   28   (2  (7)
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   19   17   2   12
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   7   9   (2  (22)
Interest expense
   2   2   —     —  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   54   56   (2  (4)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   48   26   22   85
Provision for income taxes
   15   8   7   88
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations
   33   18   15   83
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   18   10   8   80
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   15   8   7   88
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
     
Net investment (gains) losses, net
 (2)
   (12  5   (17  NM
 
(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   4   (1  5   NM
 
(1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $7  $12  $(5  (42)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2) 
For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for the portion of net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $12 million and $(4) million, respectively.
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily driven by lower earned premiums largely from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations and from lower net investment income in the current year.
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Revenues
Premiums decreased predominantly from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year.
Net investment income decreased largely from lower yields in the current year.
Net investment gains in the current year primarily related to derivative gains and net gains from the sale of investment securities. Net investment losses in the prior year were largely driven by derivative losses and changes in the fair market value of equity securities, partially offset by net gains from the sale of investment securities.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased primarily from favorable aging of existing delinquencies and lower new reported delinquencies, net of cures, partially offset by loss reserve strengthening of $24 million reflecting the economic impacts caused by COVID-19, including a provision for incurred but not reported losses on loans in payment deferral programs in the current year.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 30.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, consistent with our jurisdictional rate.
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests.
The increase was predominantly related to net investment gains in the current year compared to net investment losses in the prior year.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:
   
Nine months ended

September 30,
  
Increase

(decrease) and

percentage

change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
  
    2019    
  
2020 vs. 2019
 
Revenues:
     
Premiums
  $202  $240  $(38  (16)
Net investment income
   25   44   (19  (43)
Net investment gains (losses)
   37   4   33   NM
 
(1) 
Policy fees and other income
   1   —     1   NM
 
(1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total revenues
   265   288   (23  (8)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
     
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   89   82   7   9
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   54   51   3   6
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   21   27   (6  (22)
Goodwill impairment
   5   —     5   NM
 
(1) 
Interest expense
   5   6   (1  (17)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   174   166   8   5
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   91   122   (31  (25)
Provision for income taxes
   28   37   (9  (24)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations
   63   85   (22  (26)
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   35   45   (10  (22)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
   28   40   (12  (30)
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
     
Net investment (gains) losses, net
 (2)
   (19  (2  (17  NM
 
(1) 
Goodwill impairment
 (3)
   3   —     3   NM
 
(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   5   1   4   NM
 
(1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $17  $39  $(22  (56)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2) 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for the portion of net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $18 million and $2 million, respectively.
(3) 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, goodwill impairment was adjusted for the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2 million.
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily driven by lower earned premiums largely from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations,
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lower net investment income and higher losses mostly associated with the economic impacts caused by
COVID-19
in the current year.
Revenues
Premiums decreased predominantly from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a decrease of $9 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Net investment income decreased largely from lower yields in the current year.
Net investment gains increased primarily from higher derivative gains and higher net gains from the sale of investment securities in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a decrease of $5 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased primarily from loss reserve strengthening of $42 million during the second and third quarters of 2020 reflecting the economic impacts caused by COVID-19, including provisions for incurred but not reported losses on loans in payment deferral programs. These increases were partially offset by favorable aging of existing delinquencies in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a decrease of $5 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Amortization of DAC and intangibles decreased largely from lower contract fees amortization in the current year.
We recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $5 million in the current year, which represented the full amount of goodwill related to our mortgage insurance business in Australia.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 30.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, consistent with our jurisdictional rate.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
The decrease was predominantly related to lower premiums and lower net investment income, partially offset by higher net investment gains in the current year.
Australia Mortgage Insurance selected operating performance measures
As of September 30, 2020, our mortgage insurance business in Australia had structured insurance transactions with three lenders where it was in a secondary loss position. The insurance portfolio metrics associated with these transactions, which include insurance in-force,primary risk in-force new insurance written, loans in-force and delinquent loans, are excluded from the following tables. These arrangements represented approximately $168 million and $152 million of risk in-force as of September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment as of or for the dates indicated:
   
As of September 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
   
2019
   
      2020 vs. 2019      
 
Primary insurance in-force
  $215,800   $206,400   $9,400    5
Risk in-force
  $75,200   $71,900   $3,300    5
127

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
   
    2019    
   
    2020 vs. 2019    
  
2020
   
2019
   
    2020 vs. 2019    
 
New insurance written
  $5,600   $4,600   $1,000    22 $14,400   $13,400   $1,000      7
Net premiums written
  $91   $70   $21    30 $223   $180   $43      24
Our mortgage insurance business in Australia currently provides 100% coverage on the majority of the loans we insure in those markets. For the purpose of representing our risk in-force, we have computed an “effective” risk in-force amount, which recognizes that the loss on any particular loan will be reduced by the net proceeds received upon sale of the property. Effective risk in-force has been calculated by applying to insurance in-force a factor of 35% that represents our highest expected average per-claim payment for any one underwriting year over the life70% of our business in Australia. We also have certain risk share arrangements where we provide pro-rata coverage of certain loans rather than 100% coverage. As a result, for loans with these risk share arrangements, the applicable pro-rata coverage amount provided is used when applying the factor.
Primary insurance in-force and risk in-force
Primary insurance in-force and risk in-force increased $12.5 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively, from changes attributable to foreign exchange rates. Excluding the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates,total direct primary insurance in-force and risk in-force decreased primarily driven by policy cancellations in the current year.
New insurance written
New insurance written increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily from higher lender customer flow mortgage origination volume supported by ongoing low interest rates. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was partially offset by lower mortgage insurance written on a bulk basis (“bulk insurance”) in the current year, as well as a decrease of $600 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Net premiums written
Most of our Australian mortgage insurance policies provide for single premiums at the time that loan proceeds are advanced. We initially record the single premiums to unearned premium reserves and recognize the premiums earned over time in accordance with the expected pattern of risk emergence. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our unearned premium reserves were $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively.
Net premiums written increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to higher flow new insurance written from an increase in mortgage origination volume in the current year. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 included an increase of $2 million and a decrease of $9 million, respectively, attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.
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Loss and expense ratios
The following table sets forth the loss and expense ratios for our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:
   
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Increase (decrease)
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
  
Increase (decrease)
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
2020 vs. 2019
  
2020
  
2019
  
2020 vs. 2019
 
Loss ratio
   37  36  1  44  34  10
Expense ratio (net earned premiums)
   37  34  3  40  32  8
Expense ratio (net premiums written)
   29  38  (9)%   36  43  (7)% 
The loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in policy reserves to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net earned premiums) is the ratio of general expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net premiums written) is the ratio of general expenses to net premiums written. In our mortgage insurance business in Australia, general expenses consist of acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, amortization of DAC and intangibles and goodwill impairment charges.
The loss ratio increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily attributable to lower premiums from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year.
The expense ratio (net earned premiums) increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily from lower net earned premiums as discussed above.
The expense ratio (net premiums written) decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily from higher net premiums written primarily due to an increase in flow mortgage origination volume.
Delinquent loans
The following table sets forth the number of loans insured, the number of delinquent loans and the delinquency rate for our Australia mortgage insurance portfolio as of the dates indicated:
   
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
September 30,
2019
 
Primary insured loans in-force
   1,193,072   1,290,216   1,293,961 
Delinquent loans
   7,422   7,221   7,713 
Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)
   0.62  0.56  0.60
Flow loans in-force
   1,096,679   1,189,019   1,192,282 
Flow delinquent loans
   7,171   7,003   7,469 
Percentage of flow delinquent loans (delinquency rate)
   0.65  0.59  0.63
Bulk loans in-force
   96,393   101,197   101,679 
Bulk delinquent loans
   251   218   244 
Percentage of bulk delinquent loans (delinquency rate)
   0.26  0.22  0.24
Flow loans in-force decreased primarily from policy cancellations in the current year. Flow delinquent loans increased compared to December 31, 2019 from new delinquencies exceeding cures and claims paid in the current year. Flow delinquent loans decreased compared to September 30, 2019 driven by cures and claims paid exceeding new delinquencies.
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Primary insurance delinquency rates differ by the various states and territories of Australia at any one time depending upon economic conditions and cyclical growth patterns. The table below sets forth our primary delinquency rates for the states and territories of Australia by our risk in-force as of the dates indicated. Delinquency rates are shown by region based upon the location of the underlying property, rather than the location of the lender.
   
Percent of primary

risk in-force as of

September 30, 2020
  
Delinquency rate
 
  
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
September 30,
2019
 
By state and territory:
     
New South Wales
   28  0.50  0.42  0.45
Queensland
   23   0.77  0.75  0.80
Victoria
   23   0.49  0.41  0.43
Western Australia
   13   1.04  1.00  1.06
South Australia
   6   0.69  0.65  0.69
Australian Capital Territory
   3   0.25  0.24  0.26
Tasmania
   2   0.24  0.29  0.31
New Zealand
   1   0.05  0.02  0.02
Northern Territory
   1   0.92  0.71  0.85
  
 
 
    
Total
   100  0.62  0.56  0.60
  
 
 
    
Delinquency rates increased mainly from lower flow loans in-force as a result of policy cancellations and new delinquencies exceeding cures in the current year.case reserves.
U.S. Life Insurance segment
COVID-19
The most significant impactsimpact in our U.S. life insurance businesses from
COVID-19 are
in 2021 and 2020 was related to the current low interest rate environment and continued elevated mortality. Our long-term care insurance products could bewere favorably impacted by higher mortality in the current year. Conversely, higher mortality rates had unfavorable impacts in our life insurance products and we have observed minimal impact from
COVID-19
in our fixed annuity products. Our products were also negatively impacted by the currentcontinued low interest rate environment, particularly as it relatesrelated to loss recognition testing and asset adequacy analysis as well as experiencing further delays in approvals for in-force rate actions. These impacts would be partially offset by higher mortality which is favorable to our long-term care insurance products. Future changes in morbidity experience may also impact our long-term care insurance business. The low interest rate environment as well as volatility in equity markets have adversely impacted earnings in our fixed annuity products with limited offsetting benefit from higher mortality. Conversely, higher mortality rates could lower profitability in our life insurance products.the fourth quarter of 2020.
In our long-term care insurance products, we have experienced some degree of higher mortality during
COVID-19
which has had a favorable impact on claim reserves and active policy reserves.our operating results. Although it is not our practice to track cause of death for policyholders and claimants, we believe the favorable results of our long-term care insurance business in the first quarter of 2021 and during 2020 were likely impacted by
COVID-19,
but we expect the impacts to be temporary. We believe
COVID-19
has accelerated mortality on our most vulnerable claimants, which may reduce mortality rates in future periods as the impacts of the pandemic subside. Therefore, in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, we strengthened our claims reserve to adjust the mortality assumption by $91 million and $67 million, respectively, to account for the lower future claim termination rates expected on remaining claims. However, in the second quarter of 2021, we experienced lower mortality as the impacts of COVID-19 lessened and third quarterswe did not establish any additional claims reserve but reduced a portion of 2020.
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the COVID-19 mortality adjustment, leaving a cumulative balance of $143 million as of June 30, 2021. As COVID-19 continues to develop, short-term mortality experience may fluctuate, and we would increase or decrease the COVID-19 mortality adjustment accordingly.
We have also experienced lower new claims incidence;incidence in our long-term care insurance business during COVID-19; however, we do not expect this to be permanent but rather a temporary reduction while
shelter-in-place
and social distancing protocols are in effect. effect and that claims incidence experience will ultimately resemble previous trends. As a result, we have strengthened our IBNR claim reserves during COVID-19 by $140 million through June 30, 2021. Although new active claim volumes in our long-term care insurance business increased gradually in the first half of 2021, near term incidence may continue to be impacted by
COVID-19.
We have temporarily discontinued in-personcontinue to utilize virtual assessments to assess eligibility for benefits andwhile
in-person
assessments have been temporarily discontinued during
COVID-19.
We are utilizingreviewing the options to resume
in-person
assessments, with appropriate protocols in place, while having virtual assessments in the interim, with an in-person assessment to follow once social distancing protocols are relaxed.available for those policyholders who would prefer this option. For claimants without the technology to perform virtual assessments, we have alternate options for gathering information. Our long-term care insurance benefit utilization will be monitored for impact;impact, although it is too early to tell the magnitude and/or direction of that impact.
Additionally, our U.S. life insurance companies are dependent on the approval of actuarially justified
in-force
rate actions in our long-term care insurance business, including those rate actions which were previously
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filed and are currently pending review and approval. We have experienced some delays and could experience additional delays in receiving approvals of these rate actions during
COVID-19,
although we dodid not expecthave a significant impact on our financial results in the first half of 2021 or during 2020 as a result of these delays.
We continuehave continued to provide customer service to our policyholders during this uncertain time and are available to address questions or concerns regarding their policies. We are continually assessing our operational processes and monitoring potential impacts to morbidity due to
COVID-19.
In our U.S life insurance companies, we have complied with guidance issued by certain insurance regulators, such as mandates that policies cannot be lapsed or cancelled if premiums are not paid or requirements to provide extensions of grace periods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although most of these mandates have been lifted, we continue to monitor developments related to COVID-19 such as state directives that are issued during this time and we will comply with any new guidance issued by our state insurance regulators. For statutory reporting, we were not required to non-admit premium receivables over 90 days if we were in a no lapse mandate through September 29, 2020. We may also seek permitted practices during this time to help our capital position and our ongoing risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements if COVID-19 continues for an extended period of time. We have also contacted our reinsurance counterparties to inform them of the actions we have taken in response to state bulletins on extension of grace periods and prohibition of lapsation as well as offering flexibility to our policyholders who are on claim.
We have not experienced a significant impact on our premiums in our U.S. life insurance businesses while there have been premium deferrals/grace period mandates in place in certain states. Given our current ratings, our sales volume is low in our long-term care insurance products. In 2016, we suspended sales of our traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products. For traditional life insurance policies, where regular premiums are typically required, and universal life insurance contracts, where premiums are typically flexible but frequently require minimum premiumscontinue to be paid, subject to state mandates for additional grace periods during COVID-19, policies follow normal lapse or nonforfeiture options, if the policyholders decided not to pay their premiums. There is no requirement to pay premiums in our fixed annuity contracts and benefits would adjust contractually based on actual premiums paid in these products.
We actively monitor cash and highly liquid investment positions in each of our U.S. life insurance companies against operating targets that are designed to ensure that we will have the cash necessary to meet our obligations as they come due. The targets are set based on stress scenarios that have the effect of increasing our expected cash outflows and decreasing our expected cash inflows. Liquidity risk is assessed by comparing subsidiary cash to potential cash needs under a stressed liquidity scenario. The stressed scenario reflects potential policyholder surrenders, variability of normal operating cash flow and potential increase in collateral requirements under our cleared derivative program.
While the ongoing impact of
COVID-19
is very difficult to predict, the related outcomes and impact on the U.S. life insurance business will depend on the length and severity of the pandemic and shape of the economic recovery. FurtherFuture declines in interest rates as well as equity market volatility as a result of
COVID-19
would increase reserves and capital requirements in our U.S. life insurance business. For sensitivities related to interest rates, lapses and mortality on our U.S. life insurance products, see “Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
We will continue to monitor
COVID-19
impacts and evaluate all of our assumptions that may need updating as a result of longer-term trends related to the pandemic.
Trends and conditions
Results of our U.S. life insurance businesses depend significantly upon the extent to which our actual future experience is consistent with assumptions and methodologies we have used in calculating our reserves. Many factors can affect the results of our U.S. life insurance businesses. Because these factors are not known in
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advance, change over time, are difficult to accurately predict and are inherently uncertain, we cannot determine with precision the ultimate amounts we will pay for actual claims or the timing of those payments. We will
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continue to monitor our experience and assumptions closely and make changes to our assumptions and methodologies, as appropriate, for our U.S. life insurance products. Even small changes in assumptions or small deviations of actual experience from assumptions can have, and in the past have had, material impacts on our DAC amortization, reserve levels, results of operations and financial condition.
Our liability for policy and contract claims is reviewed quarterly and we conduct a detailed review of our claim reserve assumptions and methodologies for our long-term care insurance business annually typically during the third or fourth quarter of each year. Our liability for future policy benefits is reviewed at least annually as a part of our loss recognition testing typically performed in the third or fourth quarter of each year. As part of loss recognition testing, we also review the recoverability of DAC and PVFP at least annually. In addition, we perform cash flow testing separately for each of our U.S. life insurance companies on a statutory accounting basis annually. We will complete our annual review of long-term care insurance claim reserve assumptions and complete our loss recognition and cash flow testing as well as assumption reviews in the fourth quarter of 2020. Our review of assumptions, as part of our testing2021, and we are monitoring emerging experience particularly in the fourth quarter of 2020, will include expected claim incidencemortality and terminations, benefit utilization, mortality, persistency, interest rates and in-force rate actions, among other assumptions. We will be specifically reviewing the basic long-term care insurance incurred but not reported reserve calculation, including the assumptions for new claim counts.utilization. While this work is ongoing, current trends do not indicate a need to strengthen the claims reserve as assumptions appear to be holding up in the aggregate. We also plan to complete our loss recognition and cash flow testing as well as assumption reviews for all of our U.S. life insurance products in the fourth quarter of 2021. For our 2021 assumption updates, we are generally not including data from 2020 in setting any long-term assumptions, as we do not yet have sufficient information around longer term effects of the pandemic. Our review of long-term care insurance assumptions, as part of our testing in the fourth quarter of 2021, will include mortality, benefit utilization, interest rates and in-force rate actions, among other assumptions. Any assumption changes in our long-term care insurance business that result in pressure to our margin will be assessed for inclusion in our in-force rate action plan. In our life insurance business, we will also review mortality, persistency and interest rates, among other assumptions, in the fourth quarter of 2021. As we complete our review, we are monitoring our elevated mortality experience, including older age mortality as well as mortality improvement, in our life insurance products. Potential changes in our assumptions could negatively impact earnings of our life insurance business.
Results of our U.S. life insurance businesses are also impacted by interest rates. Low interest rates put pressure on the profitability and returns of these businesses as higher yielding investments mature and are replaced with lower-yielding investments. We seek to manage the impact of low interest rates through asset-liability management as well as interest rate hedging strategies for a portion of our long-term care insurance product cash flows. Additionally, certain products have implicit and explicit rate guarantees or optionality that are significantly impacted by changes in interest rates. For a further discussion of the impact of interest rates on our U.S. life insurance businesses, see “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
The RBCrisk-based capital (“RBC”) of each of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries exceeded the level of RBC that would require any of them to take or become subject to any corrective action in their respective domiciliary state as of December 31, 2019.2020. However, the RBC ratio of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries has been negatively impacted over the past few years as a result of statutory losses driven by the declining performance of the business and increases in our statutory reserves, including results of Actuarial Guideline 38, cash flow testing and assumption reviews particularly in our long-term care insurance business. In the first quarter of 2020, low interest rates and equity market declines negatively impacted our variable annuity products resulting in material statutory reserve increases. However, in the second and third quartersfirst half of 2021, the RBC ratio increased from 2020 elevated mortalityas a result of higher earnings in our long-term care insurance business mainly driven by claim experience, premium rate increases and equity market recovery impacts onbenefit reductions, including policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, as well as in our variable annuity products favorably impacted our statutory capitalfrom favorable interest rates and surplus. Any future statutory losses would decrease the RBC ratio of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries.equity markets. We continue to face challenges in our principal life insurance subsidiaries, particularly those subsidiaries that rely heavily on
in-force
rate actions as a source of earnings and capital. We may see variability in statutory results and a further decline in the RBC ratios of these subsidiaries given the time lag between the approval of
in-force
rate actions versus when the benefits from the
in-force
rate actions (including increased premiums and associated benefit reductions) are fully realized in our financial results. FurtherFuture declines in the RBC ratio of our life insurance subsidiaries could result in heightened supervision and regulatory action.
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Long-term care insurance
The long-term profitability of our long-term care insurance business depends upon how our actual experience compares with our valuation assumptions, including but not limited to morbidity, mortality and persistency. If any of our assumptions prove to be inaccurate, our reserves may be inadequate, which in the past
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has had, and may in the future have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and business. Results of our long-term care insurance business are also influenced by our ability to achieve
in-force
rate actions, improve investment yields and manage expenses and reinsurance, among other factors. Changes in regulations or government programs, including long-term care insurance rate action legislation, regulation and/or practices, could also impact our long-term care insurance business either positively or negatively.
Our assumptions are sensitive to slight variability in actual experience and small changes in assumptions could result in decreases in the margin of our long-term care insurance blocks to at/or below zero in future years. To the extent, based on reviews, the margin of our long-term care insurance block, excluding the acquired block, is negative, we would be required to recognize a loss, by amortizing more DAC and/or establishing additional benefit reserves. For our acquired block of long-term care insurance, the impacts of adverse changes in assumptions would also be reflected as a loss if our margin for this block is reduced below zero by establishing additional benefit reserves. A significant decrease in our loss recognition testing margin of our long-term care insurance blocks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
As a result of the review of our claim reserves completed in prior years, we have been establishing higher claim reserves on new claims, which has negatively impacted earnings and we expect this to continue going forward. Also, average claim reserves for new claims are trending higher over time as the mix of claims continues to evolve, with an increasing number of policies with higher daily benefit amounts and higher inflation factors going on claim. In addition, although new claim counts on our older long-term care insurance blocks of business will continue to decrease as the blocks run off, we are gaining more experience on our larger new blocks of business and expect continued growth in new claims on these blocks as policyholders reach older attained ages with higher likelihood of going on claim.
Given the ongoing challenges in our long-term care insurance business, we continue pursuing initiatives to improve the risk and profitability profile of our business including: premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on our
in-force
policies; managing expense levels; executing investment strategies targeting higher returns; and enhancing our financial and actuarial analytical capabilities. Executing on our multi-year long-term care insurance
in-force
rate action plan with premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on our legacy long-term care insurance policies is critical to the business. For an update on
in-force
rate actions, refer to “Significant Developments—U.S. Life Insurance.” As of September 30, 2020, we have suspended sales in Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont and Montana, and will consider taking similar actions in the future in other states where we are unable to obtain satisfactory rate increases on in-force policies. We will also consider litigation against states that decline actuarially justified rate increases. As of September 30, 2020, we were in litigation with one state that has refused to approve actuarially justified rate increases.
The approval process for
in-force
rate actions and the amount and timing of the premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions approved vary by state. In certain states, the decision to approve or disapprove a rate increase can take a significant amount of time, and the approved amount may be phased in over time. After approval, insureds are provided with written notice of the increase and increases are generally applied on the insured’s next policy anniversary date. As a result, the benefits of any rate increase are not fully realized until the implementation cycle is complete and are, therefore, expected to be realized over time.
We also manage riskIn 2019, the NAIC established the Long-Term Care Insurance (EX) Task Force to address efforts to create a national standard for reviewing and capital allocated to ourapproving long-term care insurance business through utilizationrate increase requests. This task force is charged with developing a consistent national approach for reviewing rate increase requests that results in actuarially appropriate increases being granted by the states in a timely manner and eliminates cross-state rate subsidization, among others. The Long-Term Care Insurance (EX) Task Force is expected to provide a proposal to the Executive (EX) Committee of external reinsurance in the formNAIC before the end of coinsurance. We executed external reinsurance agreements to reinsure 20% of all sales of our individual long-term care insurance products that have been introduced since early 2013. External new business reinsurance is dependent on a number of factors, including price, availability, risk tolerance and capital levels. Over time, there can be no assurance that affordable, or any, reinsurance will continue to be available. We also have external reinsurance on some older blocks of business which includes a treaty on a yearly renewable term basis on business that was written between 1998 and 2003. This yearly renewable term reinsurance provides coverage for claims on those policies for 15 years after the policy was written. After2021.
 
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15 years, reinsurance coverage ends for policies not on claim, while reinsurance coverage continues for policies on claim until the claim ends. The 15-year coverage on the policies written in 2003 expired in 2018; therefore, any new claims will not have reinsurance coverage under this treaty. Since 2013, we have seen, and may continue to see, an increase in our benefit costs as policies with reinsurance coverage exhaust their benefits or terminate and policies which are not covered by reinsurance go on claim.
Life insurance
Results of our life insurance business are impacted primarily by mortality, persistency, investment yields, expenses, reinsurance and statutory reserve requirements, among other factors. We no longer solicit sales of traditional life insurance products; however, we continue to service our existing retained and reinsured blocks of business.
Mortality levels may deviate each period from historical trends. Overall mortality experience was higher for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, attributable in part to
COVID-19.
We have experienced higher mortality than our then-current and
priced-for
assumptions in recent years for our universal life insurance blocks. We have also been experiencing higher mortality related charges resulting from an increase in rates charged by our reinsurance partners reflecting natural block aging and higher mortality compared to expectations.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, we will performperformed our annual review of life insurance assumptions and loss recognition test. Our review will focusfocused on assumptions for interest rates, persistency and mortality.mortality, among other assumptions. As part of our review in the fourth quarter of 2019,2020, we recorded $107a $60 million of
after-tax charges
benefit in our term universal and term universal life insurance products primarily from favorable assumption changesupdates. The favorable updates in our term universal life insurance product were primarily driven by a model refinement related to persistency and grace period timing. Other assumption updates mostly focused on future cost of insurance rates and long-term trends in mortality, persistency and interest rates. In the lower interest rate environment.fourth quarter of 2020, we also recorded a $50 million
after-tax
charge related to universal life insurance DAC recoverability testing primarily as a result of reflecting these updated assumptions. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, we recorded
after-tax
charges of $13 million and $17 million, respectively, in our universal life insurance products in connection with DAC recoverability testing.
We also updated mortality assumptions for certain universal and term universal life insurance products as well as our term life insurance products in the fourth quarter of 2019.2020. Our mortality experience for older ages and late-duration premium periods and conversion products is emerging. Assumption changes in our term life insurance products focused on mortality improvements during the post-level premium period based on observed trends in emerging experience. This change to the mortality assumption increased the loss recognition testing margin in our term life insurance products. We will continue to regularly review our mortality assumptions as well as all of our other assumptions in light of emerging experience. We may be required to make further adjustments in the future to our assumptions which could impact our universal and term universal life insurance reserves or our loss recognition testing results of our term life insurance products. Any further materially adverse changes to our assumptions, including mortality, persistency or interest rates, could have a materially negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and business.
Compared to 1998 and prior years, we had a significant increase in term life insurance sales between 1999 and 2009, particularly in 1999 and 2000. The blocks of business issued since 2000 vary in size as compared to the large 1999 and 2000 blocks of business. As our large
10-
and
15-year
level premium period term life insurance policies written in 1999 and 2000 transitioned to their post-level guaranteed premium rate period, we experienced lower persistency compared to our pricing and valuation assumptions which accelerated DAC amortization in previous years. As our large
20-year
level premium period business written in 1999 entered its post-level period, we experienced higher lapses resulting in accelerated DAC amortization in 2019. This trend continued in the first quarter of 2020 for the 1999 block, as it reached the end of its level premium period. Additionally, we have experienced a similar trend with the
20-year
level premium period business written in 2000 as it entered its post-level period during 2020 and we expect that trend to continue ininto the fourthfirst quarter of 2020 and into 2021 albeitdue to a lesser extent.the
60-day
grace period. If lapse experience on future
10-,
15-
and
20-year
level premium period blocks emerges similar to our large
20-year
level premium period business written in 1999 and 2000, we would expect volatility in DAC amortization if persistency is lower than original assumptions, which would reduce profitability in in our term life insurance products. However, going forward, given our smaller block sizes and reinsurance agreements are in place, we would expect the impact to DAC amortization on policies entering
the
 
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the post-level period to be lower than what we experienced in 2019 and 2020. Additionally, the extension of grace periods or no lapsation mandated by state regulators during COVID-19 has impacted the timing and level of lapses for these blocks of business. We have also taken actions to mitigate potentially unfavorable impacts through the use of reinsurance, particularly for certain term life insurance policies issued between 2001 and 2004.
We began selling term universal life insurance in late 2009, with sales peaking in 2011 prior to discontinuing sales of the product in 2012. We priced these products assuming high lapses upon expiration of the level premium period and we continue to expect those higher lapses. As our
10-year
level premium period term universal life insurance policies written in 2009 and 2010 enterentered their post-level premium period in late 2019 and 2020, we recordrecorded higher reserves during the premium grace period and release the reserveswhich were released when the policies lapse. Welapsed. With the model refinement implemented as part of our 2020 assumption updates, we no longer expect further reserve increasesto see this dynamic to the same extent when term universal life insurance blocks enter their post-level period in these blocks through the remainder of 2020 and into 2021 until the number of policies exiting the grace period exceeds the number of policies entering the post-level guaranteed premium rate period. The extension of grace periods and reinstatements mandated by state regulators during COVID-19 have temporarily increased the level of reserves held for these blocks of business.
future.
Fixed annuities
Results of our fixed annuities business are affected primarily by investment performance, interest rate levels, the slope of the interest rate yield curve, net interest spreads, equity market conditions, mortality, persistency and expense and commission levels. We no longer solicit sales of traditional fixed annuity products; however, we continue to service our existing retained and reinsured blocks of business.
We monitor and change crediting rates on fixed annuities on a regular basis to maintain spreads and targeted returns, if applicable. However, if interest rates remain at current levels or decrease, we could see declines in spreads which impact the margins on our products, particularly our single premium immediate annuity products. Due to the premium deficiency that existed in 2016, we continuehave continued to monitor our single premium immediate annuity products more frequently than annually and recorded additional charges to net income during 2019.annually. If investment performance deteriorates or interest rates decrease or remain at the current levels for an extended period of time, we could incur additional charges in the future. The impacts of future adverse changes in our assumptions could result in the establishment of additional future policy benefit reserves and would be immediately reflected as a loss if our margin for this block is again reduced below zero. Any favorable variation would result in additional margin but no immediate benefit to income and would result in higher income recognitionrecognized over the remaining duration of the
in-force block.
block but would not have an immediate benefit to net income.
For fixed indexed annuities, equity market and interest rate performance and volatility could also result in additional gains or losses, although associated hedging activities are expected to partially mitigate these impacts.
 
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Segment results of operations
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
 
2019
 
2020 vs. 2019
   
    2021    
 
    2020    
   
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Revenues:
            
Premiums
  $711  $717  $(6 (1)%   $703  $712   $(9   (1)% 
Net investment income
   726  722  4  1   763   692    71    10
Net investment gains (losses)
   348  11  337  NM (1)    66   118    (52   (44)% 
Policy fees and other income
   152  152   —    —     145   142    3    2
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Total revenues
   1,937  1,602  335  21   1,677   1,664    13    1
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
            
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   1,221  1,225  (4 —     1,129   1,213    (84   (7)% 
Interest credited
   95  106  (11 (10)%    87   97    (10   (10)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   158  158   —    —     219   147    72    49
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   87  89  (2 (2)%    77   83    (6   (7)% 
Interest expense
     4  (4 (100)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   1,561  1,582  (21 (1)%    1,512   1,540    (28   (2)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   376  20  356  NM (1)    165   124    41    33
Provision for income taxes
   87  10  77  NM (1)    42   33    9    27
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   289  10  279  NM (1)    123   91    32    35
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
            
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(2)
   (348 (14 (334 NM (1)    (67  (121   54    45
Expenses related to restructuring
   2   —      2    NM(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   73  3  70  NM (1)    13   25    (12   (48)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $14  $(1 $15  NM (1)   $71  $(5  $76    NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
(1)
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2)
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2021 and 2020, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(1) million and $(3) million.million, respectively.
 
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The following table sets forth adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the businesses included in our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
  2019  
 
2020 vs. 2019
   
 
2021
 
  
 
2020
 
  
 
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
             
Long-term care insurance
  $59  $21  $38  181  $98   $48   $50    104
Life insurance
   (69 (25 (44 (176)%    (40   (81   41    51
Fixed annuities
   24  3  21  NM (1)    13    28    (15   (54)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $14  $(1 $15  NM (1)   $71   $(5  $76    NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
(1)
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our long-term care insurance business increased $38$50 million primarily duefrom higher reduced benefits in the current year from
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, which included a net favorable impact from policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in the current year. The increase was also attributable to an increasehigher investment income and favorable development on IBNR claims, partially offset by a decrease in claim terminations driven mostly by higherlower mortality in the current year, favorable development on incurred but not reported claims and higher net investment income. These increases were partially offset by higher frequency and severity of new claims in the current year.
 
The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our life insurance business increased $44decreased $41 million mainly attributable to higher lapses primarily associated withreserves recorded in the prior year on our large 20-year term life insurance block entering its post-level premium period, higher reserves in our
10-year
term universal life insurance block entering its post-level premium period duringand from lower lapses primarily associated with our large
20-year
term life insurance block written at the end of 2000 as it entered its post-level premium grace period andperiod. These decreases were partially offset by higher mortality in our term universal life insurance product and terma DAC impairment of $13 million in our universal life insurance products in the current year compared to the prior year. The prior year included an unfavorable adjustment of $10 million related to higher ceded reinsurance rates.
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our fixed annuities business increased $21decreased $15 million predominantly from $13 million of unfavorable charges relatedmainly attributable to loss recognition testing in the prior year that did not recur and higherlower mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products, partially offsetannuities and higher reserves in our fixed indexed annuities driven by lower net spreadsa less favorable equity market and interest rate changes in the current year.
Revenues
Premiums
 
Our long-term care insurance business increased $9decreased $1 million largely from $25primarily driven by policy terminations and policies entering
paid-up
status, mostly offset by $24 million of increased premiums in the current year from
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering paid-up status in the current year.implemented.
 
Our life insurance business decreased $15$8 million mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term and whole life insurance products in the current year.
Net investment income
 
Our long-term care insurance business increased $24$87 million largely from an increasehigher income of $80 million in average invested assets. The increase was also attributable to higher incomethe current year from limited partnerships, and U.S. Government Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”) in the current year.
 
137114

(“TIPS”) and bond calls. The increase was also attributable to higher average invested assets in the current year. 
Our fixed annuities business decreased $18$15 million largely attributable to lower average invested assets in the current year due to block runoff in the current year.runoff.
Net investment gains (losses)
 
The increase in netNet investment gains in our long-term care insurance business was primarily relateddecreased $62 million principally due to net realized gains from the sale of U.S. governmentinvestment securities in the currentprior year due to portfolio rebalancing and asset exposure as a result of the prolonged low interest rate environment. The change was also attributable tothat did not recur, partially offset by higher unrealized gains in the current year from changes in the fair value of equity securities in the current year.
Our life insurance business had net investment gains of $4 million in the current year compared to net investment losses of $2 million in the prior year. The change to net investment gains in the current yearand from net investment losses in the prior year was largely the result of net gains from sale of investment securities in the current year compared to nethigher credit losses in the prior year.
 
The decrease in netNet investment losses in our fixed annuities business wasdecreased $9 million primarily driven by higher derivative gains, partially offset by higherrelated to lower losses on embedded derivatives related to our fixed indexed annuity products, partially offset by lower derivative gains and higher credit losses in the current year.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
 
Our long-term care insurance business decreased $15$54 million primarily due to an increase in claim terminations driven mostly by higher mortalitya more favorable impact of $139 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, which included policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, and from favorable development on incurred but not reported claims. Given the lower new claim counts submitted during COVID-19, incurred but not reported reserves were strengthened by $24 million reflecting our assumption that new claim incidence during this period will ultimately return to normal levels, partially offsetting the favorable development on incurred but not reportedIBNR claims. These decreases were partially offset by aging of the
in-force
block, a decrease in claim terminations driven mostly by lower mortality in the current year and higher incremental reserves of $50$62 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses aging of the in-force block (including higher frequency of new claims), and higher severity of new claims in the current year. The decrease was also partially offsetIn the prior year, we assumed that
COVID-19
temporarily decreased the number of new submitted claims, and accordingly IBNR reserves were strengthened by a $33 million less favorable impact from reduced benefits in the current year related to in-force rate actions approved and implemented.$37 million.
 
Our life insurance business increased $41decreased $44 million primarily attributable to higher mortalityreserves recorded in the prior year on our universal and
10-year
term universal life insurance productsblock which entered its post-level premium period, partially offset by higher mortality in our term universal life insurance product in the current year compared to the prior year and from higher reserves in our 10-year term universal life insurance block entering its post-level premium period during the premium grace period.year.
 
Our fixed annuities business decreased $30increased $14 million principally from $17 million of unfavorable charges in the prior year that did not recur related to loss recognition testing and higherlower mortality in our single premium immediate annuity productsannuities, less favorable equity market performance and unfavorable interest rate changes in the current year.
Interest credited.
The decrease in interest credited was related to our life insurance and fixed annuities businessbusinesses largely driven by a decline in the average account valuevalues and from lower crediting rates in the current year.
Interest expense.Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals.
The decrease in interest expenseincrease was duepredominantly related to our lifelong-term care insurance business principally related to the early redemptionhigher premium taxes, commissions and other expenses of non-recourse funding obligations$73 million associated with our
in-force
rate action plan, which included expenses related to policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in the current year.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
Our long-term care insurance business increased $6 million principally from policy terminations and policies entering
paid-up
status in the current year.
115

Our life insurance business decreased $10 million principally from prior year lapses in our large
20-year
term life insurance block written in 2000, partially offset by a DAC impairment of $16 million in our universal life insurance products in the current year.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 23.3%25.5% and 51.4%26.7% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to higher tax expense in our long-term care insurance business related to gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA, which are tax effected at 35% as they are amortized into net investment income, in relation to higher
pre-tax
income in the current year.
138

NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:
 
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
  2020 vs. 2019  
   
    2021    
 
    2020    
   
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Revenues:
            
Premiums
  $2,141  $2,139  $2  —    $1,417  $1,430   $(13   (1)% 
Net investment income
   2,113  2,147  (34 (2)   1,479   1,387    92    7
Net investment gains (losses)
   396  59  337  NM (1)    108   48    60    125
Policy fees and other income
   438  490  (52 (11)   293   286    7    2
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Total revenues
   5,088  4,835  253  5   3,297   3,151    146    5
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
            
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   3,731  3,672  59  2   2,284   2,510    (226   (9)% 
Interest credited
   292  318  (26 (8)   177   197    (20   (10)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   456  448  8  2   411   298    113    38
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   257  222  35  16   145   170    (25   (15)% 
Interest expense
   5  13  (8 (62)   —     5    (5   (100)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   4,741  4,673  68  1   3,017   3,180    (163   (5)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   347  162  185  114
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   280   (29   309    NM(1) 
Provision for income taxes
   93  53  40  75   74   6    68    NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   254  109  145  133
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
     
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   206   (35   241    NM(1) 
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations:
       
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(2)
   (402 (65 (337 NM (1)    (108  (54   (54   (100)% 
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
   4   —    4  NM (1)    —     4    (4   (100)% 
Expenses related to restructuring
   —    3  (3 (100)   16   —      16    NM(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   83  13  70  NM (1)    19   10    9    90
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(61 $60  $(121 NM (1)   $133  $(75  $208    NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
(1)
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2)
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, and 2019, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(6) million for both periods.million.
 
139116

The following table sets forth adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the businesses included in our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:
 
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
  2020 vs. 2019  
   
 
2021
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
           
Long-term care insurance
  $108  $38  $70  184  $193  $49  $144    NM(1) 
Life insurance
   (227 (17 (210 NM (1)    (103  (158  55    35
Fixed annuities
   58  39  19  49   43   34   9    26
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
   
Total adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(61 $60  $(121 NM (1)   $133  $(75 $208    NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
(1)
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our long-term care insurance business increased $70$144 million primarily from an increase in claim terminations driven mostly byfavorable development on IBNR claims, higher mortality in the current year, $55 million ofinvestment income and higher premiums and reduced benefits in the current yearof $75 million from
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, andwhich included a net favorable impact from continued favorable development on incurred but not reported claims. These increases were partially offset by higher frequency and severitypolicyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of new claimsa legal settlement in the current year. We also increased reserves by $66 million in the current year compared to $29 million in the prior year to account for changes to incidence and mortality experience driven by
COVID-19,
which we believe are temporary.
 
The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our life insurance business increased $210decreased $55 million predominantlymainly attributable to higher reserves recorded in the prior year on our
10-year
term universal life insurance block entering its post-level premium period during the premium grace period, higher mortality in the current year compared to the prior year and higherfrom lower lapses primarily associated with our large
20-year
term life insurance block enteringwritten at the end of 2000 as it entered its post-level premium period. These decreases were partially offset by higher mortality in our universal and term universal life insurance products and DAC impairments of $30 million in our universal life insurance products in the current year.
 
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in our fixed annuities business increased $19$9 million predominantly from $31 million of unfavorable charges relatedmainly attributable to loss recognition testinglower reserves and DAC amortization in our fixed indexed annuities driven by favorable equity market and interest rate changes in the priorcurrent year that did not recur and higher mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products, partially offset by lower net spreads in the current year.annuities.
Revenues
Premiums
 
Our long-term care insurance business increased $32$3 million largely from $90$47 million of increased premiums in the current year from
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering
paid-up
status in the current year.
 
Our life insurance business decreased $30$16 million mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term and whole life insurance products in the current year.
Net investment income
 
Our long-term care insurance business increased $31$133 million largely from higher average invested assets and higher income of $114 million in the current year from limited partnerships, partially offset by lower income on TIPS and bond calls. The increase was also attributable to higher average invested assets in the current year.
 
140117

Our life insurance business decreased $8$6 million principally related to lower average invested assetsunfavorable prepayment speed adjustments on mortgage-backed securities in the current year.
 
Our fixed annuities business decreased $57$35 million largely attributable to lower average invested assets in the current year due to block runoff in the current year.runoff.
Net investment gains (losses)
 
Net investment gains in our long-term care insurance business increased $328$20 million predominantly relatedprincipally due to higher unrealized gains from changes in the fair value of equity securities, and from prior year derivative and credit losses, partially offset by prior year net realized gains from the sale of U.S. government securities due to portfolio rebalancinginvestment securities.
Net investment gains in our life insurance business increased $12 million predominantly from higher net derivative gains and asset exposure management as a result of the prolonged low interest rate environment, partially offset by lower unrealized gains from changes in the fair value of equity securities in the current year compared to unrealized losses in the prior year.
 
Net investment gainslosses in our life insurancefixed annuities business increased $5decreased $28 million predominantly from higherprimarily related to net derivative gains from sale of investment securities in the current year.
Policy fees and other income.
The decrease was attributableyear compared to our life insurance business primarily driven by a $21 million favorable correction related to ceded premiums on universal life insurance policiesnet derivative losses in the prior year that did not recur. The decrease was also attributable to a decline in our universal and term universal life insurance in-force and higher ceded reinsurance costs in the current year.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
 
Our long-term care insurance business decreased $34$153 million primarily due to an increasea more favorable impact of $147 million from reduced benefits in claim terminations driven mostly by higher mortalitythe current year related to
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, which included policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement, and from favorable development on incurred but not reported claims. Given the lower new claim counts submitted during COVID-19, incurred but not reported reserves were strengthened by $61 million reflecting our assumption that new claim incidence during this period will ultimately return to normal levels, partially offsetting the favorable development on incurred but not reportedIBNR claims. These decreases were partially offset by aging of the
in-force
block (including higher frequency of new claims),and higher incremental reserves of $132$195 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses, alosses. In addition, we increased claim reserves by $52 million reflecting our assumption that
COVID-19
accelerated our mortality experience on the most vulnerable claimants, leaving the remaining claim population less favorable impact of $14 million from reduced benefits inlikely to terminate compared to the current year related to in-force rate actions approved and implemented and higher severity of new claims in the current year.
pre-pandemic
average population.
 
Our life insurance business increased $146decreased $64 million primarily attributable to higher reserves recorded in the prior year on our
10-year
term universal life insurance block enteringwhich entered its post-level premium period, during the premium grace periodpartially offset by higher mortality in our universal and from higher mortalityterm universal life insurance products in the current year compared to the prior year attributable in part to COVID-19.year.
 
Our fixed annuities business decreased $53$9 million principally from $39 million oflower reserves in our fixed indexed annuities driven by favorable equity market and interest rate changes in the current year compared to an unfavorable chargesmarket in the prior year that did not recur related to loss recognition testing and higher mortality in our single premium immediate annuity products in the current year.
Interest creditedcredited.
. The decrease in interest credited was related to our life insurance and fixed annuities businessbusinesses largely driven by a decline in the average account valuevalues and from lower crediting rates in the current year.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferralsdeferrals.
. The increase was predominantly related to our long-term care insurance business principally fromrelated to higher premium taxes, commissions and premium taxesother expenses of $99 million associated with our
in-force
rate action plan, which included expenses related to policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in the current year associated with our in-force rate action plan.year. The increase was also attributable to restructuring costs of $16 million in the current year.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
 
Our long-term care insurance business decreasedincreased $6 million primarily related to higher persistency onprincipally from policy terminations and policies that are not on active claim.entering
paid-up
status in the current year.
 
141118

Our life insurance business increased $44decreased $13 million principally from higherprior year lapses primarily associated within our large
20-year
term life insurance block entering its post-level premium periodwritten in 2000, partially offset by DAC impairments of $38 million in our universal life insurance products in the current year and higher reinsurance rates.year. 
Our fixed annuities business decreased $18 million primarily related to lower DAC amortization reflecting the impact of favorable market changes in the current year.
Interest expense.
The decrease in interest expense was due to our life insurance business principally related to the early redemption of
non-recourse
funding obligations partially offset by the write-off of $4 million in deferred borrowing costs in the currentprior year.
Provision for income taxes.
The effective tax rate was 27.0%26.2% and 32.5%(20.4)% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to higher tax expense in our long-term care insurance business related to gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA, which are tax effected at 35% as they are amortized into net investment income, in relation to higher
pre-tax
income in the current year.
U.S. Life Insurance selected operating performance measures
Long-term care insurance
The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our individual and group long-term care insurance businessproducts for the datesperiods indicated:
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
  2020 vs. 2019  
 
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
  2020 vs. 2019  
   
    2021    
 
    2020    
 
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
    2021    
 
    2020    
 
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Net earned premiums:
                 
Individual long-term care insurance
 $630  $622  $8  1 $1,859  $1,831  $28  2  $617  $618  $(1  —   $1,232  $1,229  $3   —  
Group long-term care insurance
 31  30  1  3 93  89  4  4   31   31   —     —    62   62   —     —  
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total
 $661  $652  $9  1 $1,952  $1,920  $32  2  $648  $649  $(1  —   $1,294  $1,291  $3   —  
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
Loss ratio
 71 76 (5)%   73 77 (4)%     62  69  (7)%    62  74  (12)%  
The loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in reserves less tabular interest on reserves less loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums.
Net earned premiums decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily driven by policy terminations and policies entering
paid-up
status, mostly offset by $24 million of increased premiums from
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented. Net earned premiums increased for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 largely from $25$47 million and $90 million, respectively, of increased premiums from
in-force
rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering
paid-up
status in the current year.
The loss ratio decreased for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 due to the increase in premiums and lower benefits and other changes in reserves as discussed above.
 
142119

Life insurance
The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our life insurance business as of or for the dates indicated:
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
2020 vs. 2019
 
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
  2020 vs. 2019  
   
    2021    
   
    2020    
   
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
    2021    
   
2020    
   
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Term and whole life insurance
                       
Net earned premiums
 $50  $65  $(15 (23)%  $189  $219  $(30 (14)%   $55   $63   $(8   (13)%  $123   $139   $(16   (12)% 
Term universal life insurance
                       
Net deposits
 $53  $57  $(4 (7)%  $166  $174  $(8 (5)%    53    57    (4   (7)%   106    113    (7   (6)% 
Universal life insurance
                       
Net deposits
 $69  $74  $(5 (7)%  $205  $291  $(86 (30)%    64    65    (1   (2)%   133    136    (3   (2)% 
Total life insurance
                       
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Net earned premiums and deposits
 $172  $196  $(24 (12)%  $560  $684  $(124 (18)%   $172   $185   $(13   (7)%  $362   $388   $(26   (7)% 
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
As of September 30,
   
Percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2020 vs. 2019
 
Term and whole life insurance
      
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance
  $63,668   $86,620    (26)% 
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance
  $369,356   $409,640    (10)% 
Term universal life insurance
      
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance
  $108,911   $113,454    (4)% 
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance
  $109,665   $114,228    (4)% 
Universal life insurance
      
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance
  $32,848   $34,230    (4)% 
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance
  $37,307   $38,956    (4)% 
Total life insurance
      
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance
  $205,427   $234,304    (12)% 
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance
  $516,328   $562,824    (8)% 
   
As of June 30,
   
Percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2021
   
2020
   
  2021 vs. 2020  
 
Term and whole life insurance
      
Life insurance
in-force,
net of reinsurance
  $56,111   $69,969    (20)% 
Life insurance
in-force
before reinsurance
  $347,745   $379,972    (8)% 
Term universal life insurance
      
Life insurance
in-force,
net of reinsurance
  $103,473   $110,705    (7)% 
Life insurance
in-force
before reinsurance
  $104,145   $111,465    (7)% 
Universal life insurance
      
Life insurance
in-force,
net of reinsurance
  $31,807   $33,212    (4)% 
Life insurance
in-force
before reinsurance
  $36,045   $37,753    (5)% 
Total life insurance
      
Life insurance
in-force,
net of reinsurance
  $191,391   $213,886    (11)% 
Life insurance
in-force
before reinsurance
  $487,935   $529,190    (8)% 
We no longer solicit sales of our traditional life insurance products; however, we continue to service our existing blocks of business.
Term and whole life insurance
Net earned premiums decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year.products. Life insurance
in-force
also decreased as a result of the continued runoff of our term life insurance products, including from prior year lapse experience in the current year, including higher lapses primarily associated with a large
20-year
term life insurance block entering its post-level premium period.
written in 2000.
Universal and Term universal life insurance
Net deposits decreased for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 principally from $50 million of funding agreements issued with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta in the prior year that did not recur, lower renewals in the current year and from the2021 primarily attributable to continued runoff of our
in-force block.
blocks.
 
143120

Fixed annuities
The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our fixed annuities business as of or for the dates indicated:
 
  
As of or for the three
months ended

September 30,
 
As of or for the nine
months ended
September 30,
   
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
   
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
   
    2021    
   
    2020    
   
    2021    
   
    2020    
 
Account value, beginning of period
  $12,256  $13,875  $13,023  $14,348   $11,172   $12,487   $11,815   $13,023 
Premiums and deposits
   23  21  62  66    21    17    38    39 
Surrenders, benefits and product charges
   (489 (567 (1,331 (1,569   (482   (375   (1,026   (842
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net flows
   (466 (546 (1,269 (1,503   (461   (358   (988   (803
Interest credited and investment performance
   104  113  299  374    95    134    180    195 
Effect of accumulated net unrealized investment gains (losses)
   75  73  (84 296    107    (7   (94   (159
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Account value, end of period
  $11,969  $13,515  $11,969  $13,515   $10,913   $12,256   $10,913   $12,256 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
We no longer solicit sales of our traditional fixed annuity products; however, we continue to service our existing block of business.
Account value decreased compared to March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019 as surrenders, benefits and net unrealized investment losses exceeded interest credited. Account value was also lower compared to June 30, 2020 as surrenders and benefits outpacedexceeded favorable market performance and interest credited.
Runoff segment
COVID-19
The most significant impacts from COVID-19 in our Runoff segment are related to the current low interest rate environment and volatile equity markets. The low interest rate environment and volatile equity markets have adversely impacted earnings in our variable annuity products.
Although certain states had mandates in place that policies cannot be lapsed and a few still require grace period extensions, we have not experienced a significant impact on our Runoff segment. Our variable annuity, variable life insurance and corporate-owned life insurance products have not been actively sold since 2011. There is no requirement to pay premiums in the majority of our variable annuity contracts and benefits would adjust contractually based on actual premiums paid in these products.
While the ongoing impact of COVID-19 is very difficult to predict, the related outcomes and impact on our Runoff segment will depend on the length and severity of the pandemic and shape of the economic recovery. We could see additional losses and declines in statutory risk-based capital driven by increases to the required capital supporting our variable annuity products, as a result of the decline in equity markets and low interest rates. For a further discussion of the impact of interest rates, see “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Trends and conditions
Results of our Runoff segment are affected primarily by investment performance, interest rate levels, net interest spreads, equity market conditions, mortality, surrenders and scheduled maturities. In addition, the results of our Runoff segment can significantly impact our regulatory capital requirements, distributable earnings and liquidity. We use hedging strategies as well as liquidity planning and asset-liability management to help mitigate the impacts. In addition, we may consider reinsurance opportunities to further mitigate volatility in results and manage capital in the future.
144

Equity market volatility and interest rate movements have caused fluctuations in the results of our variable annuity products and regulatory capital requirements. In the future, equity and interest rate market performance and volatility could result in additional gains or losses in these products although associated hedging activities are expected to partially mitigate these impacts.
121

Segment results of operations
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Runoff segment for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
 
2019
 
2020 vs. 2019
   
  2021  
   
  2020  
   
  2021 vs. 2020  
 
Revenues:
             
Net investment income
  $55  $48  $7  15  $43   $54   $(11   (20)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   15  (9 24  NM(1)    10    4    6    150
Policy fees and other income
   33  35  (2 (6)%    35    32    3    9
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total revenues
   103  74  29  39   88    90    (2   (2)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
             
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   7  8  (1 (13)%    2    4    (2   (50)% 
Interest credited
   42  40  2  5   40    42    (2   (5)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   12  13  (1 (8)%    14    11    3    27
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   4  10  (6 (60)%    4    (1   5    NM(1) 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   65  71  (6 (8)%    60    56    4    7
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
   38  3  35  NM(1)    28    34    (6   (18)% 
Provision for income taxes
   8   —    8  NM(1)    6    6    —      —  
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Income from continuing operations
   30  3  27  NM(1)    22    28    (6   (21)% 
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
             
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(2)
   (14 9  (23 NM(1)    (9   (5   (4   (80)% 
Taxes on adjustments
   3  (2 5  NM(1)    2    1    1    100
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $19  $10  $9  90  $15   $24   $(9   (38)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
(1)
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2)
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $1 million and $(1) million, respectively.
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased predominantly due to lower investment income and less favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Revenues
Net investment income decreased principally due to lower average invested assets in our variable annuity products in the current year.
Net investment gains increased primarily from derivative gains in the current year compared to losses in the prior year, partially offset by lower gains on embedded derivatives associated with our variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWBs”) in the current year.
Policy fees and other income increased principally from higher fee income driven mostly by an increase in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.
122

Benefits and expenses
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased mainly from higher commissions in our variable annuity products in the current year.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles increased primarily from higher DAC amortization in our variable annuity products due to less favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Provision for income taxes
. The effective tax rate was 19.6% and 19.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease was primarily related to tax benefits from tax favored items in relation to lower
pre-tax
income in the current year.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Runoff segment for the periods indicated:
   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2021    
   
    2020    
   
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Revenues:
        
Net investment income
  $92   $103   $(11   (11)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   4    (71   75    106
Policy fees and other income
   68    65    3    5
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total revenues
   164    97    67    69
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
        
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   10    24    (14   (58)% 
Interest credited
   81    83    (2   (2)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   27    24    3    13
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   9    16    (7   (44)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   127    147    (20   (14)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   37    (50   87    174
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   7    (12   19    158
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   30    (38   68    179
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations:
        
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(1)
   (4   62    (66   (106)% 
Taxes on adjustments
   1    (13   14    108
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $27   $11   $16    145
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
(1)
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $1$(9) million.
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased predominantly fromprimarily due to favorable equity market and interest rate performance, and higher policy loanpartially offset by lower investment income in the current year.
Revenues
Net investment income increased mainly driven by higher policy loan incomedecreased largely due to lower average invested assets in our corporate-owned life insurancevariable annuity products in the current year.
 
145123

The change to net investment gains in the current year from net investment losses in the prior year was mainly driven byprimarily related to gains on embedded derivatives associated with our variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWBs”)GMWBs in the current year compared to losses in the prior year, partially offset by derivative losses in the current year compared to derivative gains in the prior year.
Policy fees and other income increased principally from higher fee income driven mostly by an increase in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased primarily attributable to lower GMDB reserves in our variable annuity products due to favorable equity market and interest rate performance in the current year.
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased mainly from higher commissions in our variable annuity products in the current year.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles decreased mainly related to lower DAC amortization in our variable annuity products principally due to favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Provision for income taxes
. The effective tax rate was 20.0% and 6.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase was primarily due to tax benefits from tax favored items in relation to higher pre-tax income in the current year.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Runoff segment for the periods indicated:
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
  
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
  
  2019  
  
2020 vs. 2019
 
Revenues:
     
Net investment income
  $158  $142  $16   11
Net investment gains (losses)
   (56  (13  (43  NM(1) 
Policy fees and other income
   98   105   (7  (7)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total revenues
   200   234   (34  (15)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Benefits and expenses:
     
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   31   22   9   41
Interest credited
   125   121   4   3
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   36   39   (3  (8)% 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   20   16   4   25
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Total benefits and expenses
   212   198   14   7
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   (12  36   (48  (133)% 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (4  6   (10  (167)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   (8  30   (38  (127)% 
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations:
     
Net investment (gains) losses, net
(2)
   48   11   37   NM(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   (10  (2  (8  NM(1) 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $30  $39  $(9  (23)% 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
(1) 
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
(2) 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(8) million and $(2) million, respectively.
146

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased predominantly from less favorable equity market performance and a decline in interest rates in the current year.
Revenues
Net investment income increased primarily driven by higher policy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products and higher average invested assets in the variable annuity products in the current year.
Net investment losses increased largely related to higher losses on embedded derivatives associated with our variable annuity products with GMWBs, partially offset by higher derivative gains in the current year.
Benefits and expenses
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased primarily attributable to higher GMDB reserves in our variable annuity products due to less favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles increased mainly related to higher DAC amortization in our variable annuity products principally from less favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
. The effective tax rate was 33.5%18.6% and 17.4%23.4% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The increase isdecrease was primarily attributable to tax benefits from tax favored items in relation to a
pre-tax loss
income in the current year.
Runoff selected operating performance measures
Variable annuity and variable life insurance products
The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our variable annuity and variable life insurance products as of or for the dates indicated:
 
  
As of or for the three
months ended September 30,
 
As of or for the nine
months ended September 30,
   
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
    2020    
 
    2019    
   
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
 
Account value, beginning of period
  $4,782  $5,121  $5,042  $4,918   $4,863  $4,521  $5,001  $5,042 
Deposits
   4  7  14  20    4   6   10   10 
Surrenders, benefits and product charges
   (126 (161 (414 (480   (140  (122  (327  (288
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net flows
   (122 (154 (400 (460   (136  (116  (317  (278
Interest credited and investment performance
   185  69  203  578    241   377   284   18 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Account value, end of period
  $4,845  $5,036  $4,845  $5,036   $4,968  $4,782  $4,968  $4,782 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
We no longer solicit sales of our variable annuity or variable life insurance products, however, we continue to service our existing blocks of business and accept additional deposits on existing contracts and policies.
Account value increased compared to June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily related to favorable equity market performance, and decreased compared to December 31, 2019 primarily related topartially offset by surrenders in the current year.
 
147124

Institutional productsFunding agreements
The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regardingpresents the account value of our institutional productsfunding agreements as of or for the dates indicated:
 
  
As of or for the three
months ended September 30,
 
As of or for the nine
months ended September 30,
   
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
    2020    
 
    2019    
 
    2020    
 
    2019    
   
    2021    
 
    2020    
 
    2021    
 
    2020    
 
Funding Agreements
          
Account value, beginning of period
  $353  $305  $253  $381   $300  $253  $300  $253 
Deposits
   —     —    150   —      —     150   —     150 
Surrenders and benefits
   (1 (2 (53 (82   (51  (51  (51  (52
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net flows
   (1 (2 97  (82   (51  99   (51  98 
Interest credited
   1  2  3  6    1   1   1   2 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Account value, end of period
  $353  $305  $353  $305   $250  $353  $250  $353 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Account value related to our institutional products increaseddecreased compared to March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 mainly attributable to higher deposits from issuing funding agreements for asset-liability management and yield enhancement, partially offset by surrenders and benefit paymentsa maturity payment in the current year.
148

Corporate and Other Activities
Results of operations
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
  2019  
 
2020 vs. 2019
   
    2021    
   
    2020    
   
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Revenues:
             
Premiums
  $1  $2  $(1 (50)%   $1   $2   $(1   (50)% 
Net investment income
   5  2  3  150   3    2    1    50
Net investment gains (losses)
   (10 5  (15 NM(1)    (4   (28   24    86
Policy fees and other income
   (2 2  (4 (200)%    —      (1   1    100
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total revenues
   (6 11  (17 (155)%    —      (25   25    100
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
             
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   —      2    (2   (100)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   6  8  (2 (25)%    8    5    3    60
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   —    1  (1 (100)%    1    1    —      —  
Interest expense
   41  53  (12 (23)%    31    42    (11   (26)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   47  62  (15 (24)%    40    50    (10   (20)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
   (53 (51 (2 (4)%    (40   (75   35    47
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   3  (21 24  114
Benefit for income taxes
   (8   (15   7    47
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Loss from continuing operations
   (56 (30 (26 (87)%    (32   (60   28    47
Adjustments to loss from continuing operations:
             
Net investment (gains) losses
   10  (5 15  NM(1)    4    28    (24   (86)% 
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
   —      (3   3    100
Expenses related to restructuring
   1    1    —      —  
Taxes on adjustments
   (3  —    (3 NM(1)    —      (5   5    100
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(49 $(35 $(14 (40)%   $(27  $(39  $12    31
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
(1) 
125

We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increaseddecreased primarily related to lower tax benefits, partially offset by lower interest expense in the current year.
Revenues
NetThe decrease in net investment losses was predominantly related to lower derivative losses in the current year were primarily driven by derivative losses. Net investment gains in the prior year were largely from net gains from the sale of investment securities and derivative gains.year.
Benefits and expenses
Interest expense decreased largely driven byAcquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased principally due to a $3 million gain in the early redemptionprior year related to the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020.2021 that did not recur.
Interest expense decreased largely driven by the redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2021 and the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in September 2021.
The provisionbenefit for income taxes for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was primarily related to the
pre-tax
loss and unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by tax expense on
non-deductible
expenses. The benefit for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily driven by a tax benefit related to the
pre-tax
loss, partially offset by tax expense from
non-deductible
expenses from gains onand forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA, unfavorable provision
149

to return adjustments, foreign operations and other nondeductible expenses, partially offset by a tax benefit related to the pre-tax loss. The benefit for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily from a tax benefit associated with the pre-tax loss, as well as tax benefits from gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA, favorable provision to return adjustments, foreign operations and gains related to the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provision of the TCJA.
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:
 
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
   
Six months ended
June 30,
   
Increase
(decrease) and
percentage
change
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
  2019  
 
2020 vs. 2019
   
    2021    
   
    2020    
   
    2021 vs. 2020    
 
Revenues:
             
Premiums
  $5  $6  $(1 (17)%   $3   $4   $(1   (25)% 
Net investment income
   12  6  6  100   4    7    (3   (43)% 
Net investment gains (losses)
   8  (23 31  135   (6   18    (24   (133)% 
Policy fees and other income
   (2 3  (5 (167)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total revenues
   23  (8 31  NM(1)    1    29    (28   (97)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Benefits and expenses:
             
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   3  2  1  50   —      3    (3   (100)% 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   24  34  (10 (29)%    21    28    (7   (25)% 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   1  1   —    —     1    1    —      —  
Interest expense
   129  160  (31 (19)%    69    88    (19   (22)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total benefits and expenses
   157  197  (40 (20)%    91    120    (29   (24)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
   (134 (205 71  35   (90   (91   1    1
Benefit for income taxes
   (7 (37 30  81   (16   (15   (1   (7)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Loss from continuing operations
   (127 (168 41  24   (74   (76   2    3
Adjustments to loss from continuing operations:
             
Net investment (gains) losses
   (8 23  (31 (135)%    6    (18   24    133
(Gains) losses on early extinguishment of debt
   5   —    5  NM(1)    4    5    (1   (20)% 
Expenses related to restructuring
   2  1  1  100   8    2    6    NM(1) 
Taxes on adjustments
   —    (6 6  100   (3   3    (6   (200)% 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(128 $(150 $22  15  $(59  $(84  $25    30
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
(1)
We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.
126

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily related to lower interest expense and lower operating expenses, partially offset by a lower benefit for income taxescosts in the current year.
Revenues
Net investment income increaseddecreased primarily from higher limited partnership incomelower yields in the current year.
150

The change to net investment gainslosses in the current year from net investment lossesgains in the prior year was predominantly related to derivative gainslosses in the current year compared to derivative losses in the prior year.
The decrease in policy fees and other income was primarily related to losses from non-functional currency remeasurement transactions in the current year compared to gains in the prior year.
Benefits and expenses
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased mainly driven by lower operating expensescosts and a $4 million gain related to the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes with 2021 maturity dates, partially offset by a make-whole premium of $9 million in the prior year related to the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020, partially offset by restructuring costs of $8 million and higher employee-related expensesa $4 million loss in the current year related to the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes compared to a $4 million gain in the prior year.
Interest expense decreased largely driven by the redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2021, the repurchase of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in September 2021 and the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes in the prior year originally scheduled to mature in June 2020 and from our junior subordinated notes which had a lower floating rate of interest in the current year.2020.
The benefit for income taxes for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was primarily related to the
pre-tax
loss and unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by tax expense on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA and
non-deductible
expenses. The benefit for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily driven by a tax benefit related to the
pre-tax
loss, partially offset by tax expensesexpense from gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA, unfavorable provision to return adjustments, stock-based compensation nondeductible goodwill and other nondeductible
non-deductible
expenses. The benefit for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily from a tax benefit related to the pre-tax loss, partially offset by tax expenses related to the GILTI provision of the TCJA, gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA, foreign operations and other nondeductible expenses.
Investments and Derivative Instruments
Trends and conditions
Investments—credit and investment marketsInvestments
During the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, the U.S. Federal Reserve maintained interest rates near zero as the U.S. economy continues to recover from the negative impact of
COVID-19. The
In its June 2021 meeting, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s latestReserve revised its interest rate forecast, indicates that interest rates will remain at near zero through 2023 with an inflationand is projecting two separate 25 basis point rate target above 2%. This forecast is expected to be maintained until the labor market recovers.increases in 2023. The U.S. Federal Reserve expandedis also expected to discuss reducing its accommodative monetary policy by implementing a new average inflation target framework, which allows for the targeted inflation rateasset purchase program later in 2021. The U.S. economy continued to be higher than 2% on a temporary basis without prompting immediate interest rate increases. During the third quartershow signs of 2020, the 2-year, 10-year and 30-year Treasury yields remained consistent withrecovery from
COVID-19
during the second quarter of 2020 but long-term yields experienced fluctuations during the quarter2021 as expectations foreconomic indicators reflect an improving job market, a future fiscal stimulus package remained deadlocked in negotiations which drove shiftsreduction in the steepness of the Treasury curve throughout the third quarter of 2020.unemployment rate and improving gross domestic product for 2021. The
COVID-19
vaccine
roll-out
The U.S. economy showed signs of recovery from COVID-19 reflecting GDP growth in the third quarter of 2020, but remained in recessionary conditions with a forecasted contraction for the full year 2020. Monthly economic indicators improved from the lows ofUnited States continued during the second quarter of 20202021 with more than 46% of the United States population fully vaccinated and approximately 54% having received at least one dose as evidenced by a decreaseof June 30, 2021. U.S. Treasury markets fluctuated during the second quarter of 2021 due in part to the expected shifts in the unemployment rate, indicative of a partial recovery of jobs lost atU.S. Federal Reserve’s monetary policy and from inflation concerns, including whether inflation is only transitory until the height of the pandemic U.S. economy fully
re-opens
and expansionsupply chains return to full capacity. The rise in consumer and producer prices also indicated an increase in inflation, with both indices rising back to
pre-COVID
levels, including further expansionary indicators present in both the manufacturing and services industries. Efforts bysectors. While the U.S. federal government
two-year
and three-year Treasury yield increased slightly, the five-year through fiscal stimulus packages helped contribute to this recovery. However, political gridlock and
30-year
Treasury yields decreased during the U.S. presidential election have added uncertaintysecond quarter of 2021 as compared to the timingfirst quarter of future stimulus measures.
2021.
Credit markets further recovered in the third quarter of 2020continued their strong performance with credit spreads tightening early in the investment grade securities tightening in the second quarter supported by strong investor inflows, improved corporate balance sheets and liquidity positions, asset/of 2021. Credit markets demonstrated resiliency despite fluctuating interest rates.
 
151127

liability management measures taken by companies and minimal negative credit rating migrationHigher yields in the third quarter of 2020. However, this activity leveled off in August 2020 asUnited States, compared to the broader market recovery slowed. A resurgence of localized COVID-19 cases across Europe and other parts of the globe has sparked new economic shutdowns and concerns over future containment of the virus which may hamper the pacerest of the global economic recovery. Political gridlock on new fiscal stimulus measureseconomy, has continued to make the United States market more attractive to both domestic and foreign investors. Seasonally lower supply during the upcoming U.S. presidential election have contributedsummer is expected to increased market volatility as concerns over the election results, including the potential for a contested election,provide additional support to credit markets. This demand has been met with strong supply from both investment grade and drastic policy shifts under a new administration weigh on the market. Equitybelow investment grade issuers, who continue to access capital markets fluctuated in the third quarter of 2020, with the S&P 500 ending the third quarter of 2020 higher than the second quarter of 2020 but down from its all-time highs set in early September 2020.to refinance debt at historically low rates.
At the endAs of the third quarter of 2020,June 30, 2021, we did not have any modifications or extensions of commercial mortgage loans that were considered troubled debt restructurings. Modified loans represented 10%2% of our total loan portfolio as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, as borrowers have sought additional relief related to
COVID-19.
We are working with individual borrowers impacted by
COVID-19
to provide alternative forms of relief for a specified period of time. The modified loan population continues to decrease as modification terms expire and property valuations stabilize. Most of our borrowers are current on payments and we do not anticipate a significant impact from troubled debt restructurings in 2020.
The United Kingdom completed its exit from the European Union (“Brexit”) on January 31, 2020. In accordance with the current withdrawal agreement, the legal exit is followed by a transition period that ends on December 31, 2020, during which the United Kingdom continues to remain within the European Union’s single market and customs union. During the transition period, the United Kingdom is expected to negotiate and finalize a trade agreement with the European Union which will lay out the terms of the future trading relation between the two parties. The nature, timing and implications of these trade negotiations remain uncertain.
Our investment portfolio maintained approximately $3.0 billion of United Kingdom exposure, or approximately 5% of total fixed maturity securities as of September 30, 2020. These assets were primarily U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income investments and we held no direct United Kingdom sovereign exposure. While the ultimate range of Brexit outcomes could lead to potential credit devaluation or rating agency downgrades of our United Kingdom related investments, at this time, we do not believe there is a material risk of investment impairments arising from the various Brexit scenarios.
2021.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our fixed maturity securities portfolio, which was 95% investment grade, comprised 81%78% of our total invested assets and cash.
Derivatives
Several of our master swap agreements previously contained credit downgrade provisions that allowed either party to assign or terminate the derivative transaction if the other party’s long-term unsecured credit or financial strength rating was below the limit defined in the applicable agreement. We renegotiated with many of our counterparties to remove the credit downgrade provisions from the master swap agreements entirely or replace them with a provision that allows the counterparty to terminate the derivative transaction if the RBC ratio of the applicable insurance company goes below a certain threshold and as of September 30, 2020, none of our derivatives transactions were subject to credit downgrade provisions. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020, the RBC ratios of the respective insurance companies were above the thresholds negotiated in the applicable master swap agreements and therefore, no counterparty had rights to take action against us under the RBC threshold provisions.
As of September 30, 2020, $6.2 billion2021, $960 million notional of our derivatives portfolio was cleared through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”). The customer swap agreements that govern our cleared derivatives contain provisions that enable our clearing agents to request initial margin in excess of CME requirements. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, we posted initial margin of $132$65 million to our clearing agents, which represented approximately $39$32 million more than was otherwise required by the clearinghouse. Because our clearing agents
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serve as guarantors of our obligations to the CME, the customer agreements contain broad termination provisions that are not specifically dependent on ratings. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020, $11.82021, $10.4 billion notional of our derivatives portfolio was in bilateral
over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivative transactions pursuant to which we have posted aggregate independent amounts of $440$534 million and are holding collateral from counterparties in the amount of $636$238 million.
In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority announced its intention to transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), with its full elimination to occur after 2021. The announcement indicates that LIBOR may not continue to be available on the current basis (or at all) after 2021. The last committed publication date for LIBOR is December 31, 2021. The Alternate Reference Rate Committee, convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the New York Federal Reserve Bank, has endorsed the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred replacement benchmark for U.S. dollar LIBOR. SOFR is calculated and published by the New York Federal Reserve Bank and reflects the combination of three overnight U.S. Treasury Repo Rates. The rate is different from LIBOR, in that it is a risk-free rate, is backward-looking instead of forward-looking, is a secured rate and currently is available primarily as an overnight rate rather than as a
1-,
3- and
or
6-month rates
rate available for LIBOR. Upon the announcement, we formed a working group comprised of finance, investments, derivative, and tax professionals, as well as lawyers (the “Working Group”) to evaluate contracts and perform analysis of our LIBOR-based derivative instrument and investment exposure, as well as debt (including subordinated debt and Federal Home Loan Bank loans), reinsurance agreements and institutional products within the Runoff segment, as a result of the elimination of LIBOR. The Working Group took inventory of all investments with LIBOR exposure and identified nearly 400 instruments.
We employ derivatives primarily for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk. The more closely a rate hedging instrument aligns with Treasury rate movements, the more effective it is. As a result, to the extent changes in SOFR in relation to Treasury movements were to differ meaningfully from those of LIBOR, a SOFR-based hedge could be relatively less effective. We currently track both LIBOR and SOFR changes and analyze each in comparison to Treasury rate movements. We have discovered that the difference between the two comparisons is de minimis. Therefore, we do not believe a move to SOFR will have a material impact oncompleted our derivatives portfolio. Although we expect a minimal impact from this conversion, we remain actively engaged with the broader financial services community on the topicassessment of SOFR, including conversations with peers, derivatives clearinghouses, bilateral dealers and external legal counsel. With regard to derivatives, we expect the process for implementing SOFR as a replacement rate to be relatively seamless. The International Swap and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) has developed a contractual supplement to derivatives trading documentation that includes triggers and fallbacks for determining the replacement for a benchmark rate. The supplement may be agreed to between counterparties or through an ISDA protocol. In addition, ISDA has drafted an amendment to the 2006 Interbank Offered Rate definitions and a related protocol for legacy transactions.
For our other instruments and contracts, including investments, debt and reinsurance contracts, there is a wide variety in replacement language ranging from a rate freeze to silence on the matter. With respect to instruments that include a rate replacement, we will comply with the process prescribed by each instrument. For investments that do not contain such a replacement, we will generally endeavor to agree upon a replacement rate with our counterparties well in advance of LIBOR’s transition. In some cases, such as our long-term junior subordinated notes that mature in 2066 and are linked to three-month LIBOR, we may decide not to replace LIBOR which would lock-in the last published rate. We understand that the investment community is inclined to adopt SOFR as a substitute rate. Therefore, the adoption of SOFR will add certainty to the process of replacing LIBOR as the reference rate for many instruments. We do acknowledge the complications in calculating the credit spread necessary to equate SOFR to LIBOR and will monitor the potential risk.
We are at different stages of assessing operational readiness for LIBOR cessation related to our various instruments. These stages range from derivatives, where we are fully operationally ready, to other productsinstruments and instruments, as well as tax impacts, where we have just begun our assessment process. Our Working Group will
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continue to monitor the process of elimination and replacement of LIBOR. Since the initial announcement, we have terminated a portion of our LIBOR-based swaps and entered into alternative rate swaps. In anticipation of the elimination of LIBOR, we plan to continue to convert our remaining LIBOR-based derivatives in a similar manner. In addition, our
non-recourse
funding obligations with interest rates based on
one-month
LIBOR were redeemed in January 2020. We expect to implement additional measures that we believe will ease the transition from LIBOR. Even though we have begun to take these actions, as described above,
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it is too early to determine the ultimate impact the elimination of LIBOR will have on our results of operations or financial condition.
Investment results
The following tables set forth information about our investment income, excluding net investment gains (losses), for each component of our investment portfolio for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Increase (decrease)
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
Increase (decrease)
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020 vs. 2019
   
2021
 
2020
 
2021 vs. 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
   
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Fixed maturity securities—taxable
 4.6 $632  4.7 $631  (0.1)%  $1    4.6 $608   4.5 $594   0.1 $14 
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable
 6.2 2  6.1 2  0.1  —      3.1  1   2.6  1   0.5  —   
Equity securities
 2.9 3  6.4 4  (3.5)%  (1   4.1  2   5.3  2   (1.2)%   —   
Commercial mortgage loans
 4.8 82  5.0 87  (0.2)%  (5   6.0  103   4.9  84   1.1  19 
Policy loans
 9.4 51  9.1 47  0.3 4    7.9  40   9.3  49   (1.4)%   (9
Other invested assets
(1)
 26.0 79  27.5 62  (1.5)%  17    28.1  112   23.3  66   4.8  46 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
 0.3 2  1.7 8  (1.4)%  (6   —    —     0.6  4   (0.6)%   (4
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
Gross investment income before expenses and fees
 5.0 851  5.1 841  (0.1)%  10    5.2  866   4.9  800   0.3  66 
Expenses and fees
 (0.2)%  (24 (0.2)%  (25 —   1    (0.1)%   (22  (0.1)%   (21  —    (1
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net investment income
 4.8 $827  4.9 $816  (0.1)%  $11    5.1 $844   4.8 $779   0.3 $65 
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
Average invested assets and cash
  $68,665   $66,230   $2,435    $66,081   $65,578   $503 
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Increase (decrease)
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
Increase (decrease)
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020 vs. 2019
   
2021
 
2020
 
2021 vs. 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
   
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Fixed maturity securities—taxable
 4.6 $1,855  4.7 $1,878  (0.1)%  $(23   4.5 $1,207   4.6 $1,205   (0.1)%  $2 
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable
 4.7 5  6.1 6  (1.4)%  (1   4.7  3   4.1  3   0.6  —   
Equity securities
 3.0 7  6.8 13  (3.8)%  (6   3.9  5   5.0  4   (1.1)%   1 
Commercial mortgage loans
 4.8 251  4.9 254  (0.1)%  (3   5.3  181   4.9  169   0.4  12 
Policy loans
 9.4 149  9.2 138  0.2 11    8.9  90   9.3  98   (0.4)%   (8
Other invested assets
(1)
 22.5 192  29.9 180  (7.4)%  12    26.2  201   20.6  113   5.6  88 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments
 0.7 17  2.0 30  (1.3)%  (13   —    —     1.0  14   (1.0)%   (14
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
Gross investment income before expenses and fees
 4.9 2,476  5.1 2,499  (0.2)%  (23   5.1  1,687   4.9  1,606   0.2  81 
Expenses and fees
 (0.2)%  (70 (0.2)%  (73 —   3    (0.1)%   (42  (0.1)%   (45  —    3 
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net investment income
 4.7 $2,406  4.9 $2,426  (0.2)%  $(20   5.0 $1,645   4.8 $1,561   0.2 $84 
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
Average invested assets and cash
  $68,000   $65,951   $2,049    $66,234   $65,497   $737 
  
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Investment income for other invested assets includes amortization of terminated cash flow hedges, which have no corresponding book value within the yield calculation and includes limited partnership investments, which are primarily equity-based and do not have fixed returns by period.
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Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and are consistent with how we measure our investment performance for management purposes. Yields are annualized, for interim periods, and are calculated as net investment income as a percentage of average quarterly asset carrying values except for fixed maturity securities, derivatives and derivative counterparty collateral, which exclude unrealized fair value
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adjustments and securities lending activity, which is included in other invested assets and is calculated net of the corresponding securities lending liability.
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, gross annualized weighted-average investment yields decreased principallyincreased from lower yieldshigher investment income on higher average invested assets. Net investment income included $10higher income of $40 million of higherfrom limited partnerships, $30 million from bond calls and prepayments, $9$24 million of higher limited partnership income and $6 million of higher income related to inflation-driven volatility on TIPS, partially offset by $3 million of lower prepayment speed adjustments on structured securitiesTIPs in the current year.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, gross annualized weighted-average investment yields decreased primarily driven by lower yieldsincreased from higher investment income on higher average invested assets. Net investment income also included $7higher income of $73 million of lower incomefrom limited partnerships, $28 million related to inflation-driven volatility on TIPSTIPs and $6$27 million of lower limited partnership income. These decreases were partially offset by $21 million of higherfrom bond calls and prepayments in the current year.
The following table sets forth net investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated:
 
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
   
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
  2020  
 
  2019  
 
  2020  
 
  2019  
   
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
 
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
          
Realized gains
  $332  $19  $465  $93   $5  $103  $12  $105 
Realized losses
   (2 (3 (8 (30   (4  (5  (7  (5
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   330  16  457  63    1   98   5   100 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Impairments:
     
Total other-than-temporary impairments
   —     —     —     —   
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included in other comprehensive income (loss)
   —     —     —     —   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net other-than-temporary impairments
   —     —     —     —   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net change in allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   2   —    (5  —      (4  (7  (6  (7
Write-down of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
   (4  —    (4  —      —     —     (1  —   
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold
   (3 6  (3 9    (2  —     (7  —   
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held
   3  (4 (7 13    6   5   (2  (7
Limited partnerships
   31  6  28  10    65   37   102   (3
Commercial mortgage loans
   (3 (1 (2 (1   (1  1   (2  1 
Derivative instruments
   22  (29 (73 (71   4   (36  12   (84
Other
   (3 4  (9 4    1   (5  2   (6
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net investment gains (losses)
  $375  $(2 $382  $27   $70  $93  $103  $(6
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
 
We recorded net gains related to the sale of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities of $330$98 million during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 driven primarily fromby the sale of U.S. government securities due to portfolio rebalancing and asset exposure management.
 
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securities due to portfolio rebalancing and asset exposure management as a result of the prolonged low interest rate environment. We recorded net gains related to the sale of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities of $16 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019.
$65 million on limited partnerships primarily from favorable private equity performance in the current year. We recorded a $4net gains on limited partnerships of $37 million write-down of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 underdriven largely by the newly adopted current expected credit loss standard associated with the write-down of securities we intend to sell or will be required to sell prior to recovery of equity markets in the amortized cost basis.second quarter of 2020 after the losses suffered in the first quarter of 2020 due to
COVID-19.
We recorded $25 million of higher net gains on limited partnerships during the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily driven by higher unrealized gains from favorable performance of private equity investments in the current year.
 
Net investment gains related to derivatives of $22$4 million during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 were primarily associated with hedging programs that support our runoff variable annuity and indexed universal life insurance products, partially offset by losses related to derivatives used to protect statutory surplus from equity market fluctuations as well as hedging programs for our fixed indexed annuity products.
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Net investment losses related to derivatives of $36 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 were primarily associated with embedded derivativeslosses related to derivatives used to protect statutory surplus from equity market fluctuations as well as hedging programs for our runoff variablefixed indexed annuity productsproducts.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
We recorded net gains related to the sale of fixed maturity securities of $100 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily from the sale of U.S. government securities due to portfolio rebalancing and asset exposure management.
We had $102 million of net gains on limited partnerships during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $3 million of net losses during the six months ended June 30, 2020. The change from our foreign currencylosses in the prior year to gains in the current year was primarily due to favorable private equity performance in the current year compared to unfavorable private equity performance in the prior year.
Net investment gains related to derivatives of $12 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 were primarily associated with hedging programs that support our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment,indexed universal life insurance and runoff variable annuity products, partially offset by losses related to derivatives used to protect statutory surplus from equity market fluctuations.
Net investment losses related to derivatives of $29$84 million during the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 were primarily associated with various hedging programs that support our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment, as well as ourrunoff variable annuity and fixed indexed annuity and runoff variable annuity products.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
We recorded net gains related to the sale of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities of $457 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 driven primarily from the sale of U.S. government securities due to portfolio rebalancing and asset exposure management as a result of the prolonged low interest rate environment. We recorded net gains related to the sale of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities of $63 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
We recorded a $5 million credit loss and a $4 million write-down of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, as well as credit losses related to bank loan investments and off-balance sheet credit exposures of $6 million and $3 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 under the newly adopted current expected credit loss standard reflecting emerging credit distress due mostly to COVID-19.
The change to net unrealized losses on equity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from net unrealized gains during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily from unfavorable equity market performance in the current year compared to favorable equity market performance in the prior year. We had $18 million of higher net gains on limited partnership investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily driven by favorable performance of private equity investments in the current year.
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Investment portfolio
The following table sets forth our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets as of the dates indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
   
June 30, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Carrying value
 
% of total
 
Carrying value
 
% of total
   
Carrying value
   
% of total
 
Carrying value
   
% of total
 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
           
Public
 $44,840  56 $42,162  57  $43,431    58 $44,776    58
Private
 19,576  25  18,177  24    18,218    24   18,719    24 
Equity securities
 629  1  239   —      147    —     386    —   
Commercial mortgage loans, net
 6,880  8  6,963  9    6,879    9   6,743    9 
Policy loans
 2,153  3  2,058  3    2,083    3   1,978    3 
Other invested assets
 2,402  3  1,632  2    2,260    3   2,099    3 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 2,780  4  3,341  5    2,214    3   2,561    3 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets
 $79,260  100 $74,572  100  $75,232    100 $77,262    100
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
For a discussion of the change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets, see the comparison for this line item under “—Consolidated Balance Sheets.” See note 4 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for additional information related to our investment portfolio.
We hold fixed maturity and equity securities, derivatives, embedded derivatives, securities held as collateral and certain other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, approximately 6% of our investment holdings recorded at fair value was based on significant inputs that were not market observable and were classified as Level 3 measurements. See note 6 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for additional information related to fair value.
 
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Fixed maturity securities
As of June 30, 2021, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses), allowance for credit losses and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as
available-for-sale
were as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
  
Allowance
for credit
losses
   
Fair
value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
         
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $3,350   $1,135   $(1 $—     $4,484 
State and political subdivisions
   2,876    496    (1  —      3,371 
Non-U.S.
government
   712    94    (4  —      802 
U.S. corporate:
         
Utilities
   4,276    820    (5  —      5,091 
Energy
   2,573    388    (9  —      2,952 
Finance and insurance
   7,895    1,107    (13  —      8,989 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   5,128    1,100    (4  —      6,224 
Technology and communications
   3,244    515    (5  —      3,754 
Industrial
   1,377    196    (1  —      1,572 
Capital goods
   2,424    447    (1  —      2,870 
Consumer—cyclical
   1,758    240    (4  —      1,994 
Transportation
   1,156    253    —     —      1,409 
Other
   394    40    —     —      434 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   30,225    5,106    (42  —      35,289 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
corporate:
         
Utilities
   873    73    (1  —      945 
Energy
   1,189    210    —     —      1,399 
Finance and insurance
   2,108    298    (6  —      2,400 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   659    87    (1  —      745 
Technology and communications
   1,098    186    —     —      1,284 
Industrial
   1,003    138    (1  —      1,140 
Capital goods
   574    69    (1  —      642 
Consumer—cyclical
   325    29    (1  —      353 
Transportation
   467    74    —     —      541 
Other
   1,105    193    (3  —      1,295 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
non-U.S.
corporate
   9,401    1,357    (14  —      10,744 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
(1)
   1,524    167    —     —      1,691 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,538    199    (3  —      2,734 
Other asset-backed
   2,485    50    (1  —      2,534 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities
  $53,111   $8,604   $(66 $—     $61,649 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
(1)
Fair value included $7 million collateralized by
Alt-A
residential mortgage loans.
132

As of September 30,December 31, 2020, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses), allowance for credit losses and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as
available-for-sale
were as follows:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Allowance
for credit
losses
 
Fair
value
   
Amortized
cost or
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Allowance
for credit
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
  $3,318   $1,474   $—    $—    $4,792   $3,401   $1,404   $—    $—    $4,805 
State and political subdivisions
   2,591    525    (1  —    3,115    2,622    544    (1  —     3,165 
Non-U.S. government
   1,276    126    (7  —    1,395    728    130    (4  —     854 
U.S. corporate:
                
Utilities
   4,294    924    (1  —    5,217    4,226    970    (2  —     5,194 
Energy
   2,581    238    (54  —    2,765    2,532    367    (16  —     2,883 
Finance and insurance
   7,611    1,135    (11  —    8,735    7,798    1,306    (2  —     9,102 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   5,160    1,210    (2  —    6,368    5,115    1,323    (1  —     6,437 
Technology and communications
   2,993    537    (3  —    3,527    3,142    619    —     —     3,761 
Industrial
   1,363    189    (1  —    1,551    1,370    232    —     —     1,602 
Capital goods
   2,558    503    (4  —    3,057    2,456    535    —     —     2,991 
Consumer—cyclical
   1,794    252    (2  —    2,044    1,663    284    —     —     1,947 
Transportation
   1,325    271    (15  —    1,581    1,198    304    (2  —     1,500 
Other
   346    43    —     —    389    395    45    —     —     440 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
   30,025    5,302    (93  —    35,234    29,895    5,985    (23  —     35,857 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
                
Utilities
   860    75    —     —    935    838    84    —     —     922 
Energy
   1,192    163    (7  —    1,348    1,172    209    (1  —     1,380 
Finance and insurance
   2,319    312    (12 (1 2,618    2,130    353    (6  (1  2,476 
Consumer—non-cyclical
   712    95    (1  —    806    662    112    (1  —     773 
Technology and communications
   1,066    190    —     —    1,256    1,062    229    —     —     1,291 
Industrial
   935    134    (1  —    1,068    969    159    —     —     1,128 
Capital goods
   571    61    (6  —    626    510    67    (1  —     576 
Consumer—cyclical
   400    38    (2  —    436    331    41    (1  —     371 
Transportation
   571    87    (9 (1 648    483    88    (1  —     570 
Other
   1,562    241    (1  —    1,802    1,088    236    —     —     1,324 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
   10,188    1,396    (39 (2 11,543    9,245    1,578    (11  (1  10,811 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
(1)
   1,825    250    —     —    2,075    1,698    211    —     —     1,909 
Commercial mortgage-backed
   2,775    228    (24 (3 2,976    2,759    231    (13  (3  2,974 
Other asset-backed
   3,254    48    (16  —    3,286    3,069    55    (4  —     3,120 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
  $55,252   $9,349   $(180 $(5 $64,416   $53,417   $10,138   $(56 $(4 $63,495 
  
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
(1)
Fair value included $8 million collateralized by
Alt-A residential mortgage loans and $22 million collateralized by sub-prime
residential mortgage loans.
158

As of December 31, 2019, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses) and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:
     
Gross unrealized gains
  
Gross unrealized losses
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Amortized
cost or
cost
  
Not other-
than-
temporarily
impaired
  
Other-than-

temporarily
impaired
  
Not other-
than-
temporarily
impaired
  
Other-than-

temporarily
impaired
  
Fair
value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
      
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises
 $4,073  $952  $—    $—    $—    $5,025 
State and political subdivisions
  2,394   355   —     (2  —     2,747 
Non-U.S. government
  1,235   117   —     (2  —     1,350 
U.S. corporate:
      
Utilities
  4,322   675   —     —     —     4,997 
Energy
  2,404   303   —     (8  —     2,699 
Finance and insurance
  6,977   798   —     (1  —     7,774 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  4,909   796   —     (4  —     5,701 
Technology and communications
  2,883   363   —     (1  —     3,245 
Industrial
  1,271   125   —     —     —     1,396 
Capital goods
  2,345   367   —     (1  —     2,711 
Consumer—cyclical
  1,590   172   —     (2  —     1,760 
Transportation
  1,320   187   —     (1  —     1,506 
Other
  292   30   —     —     —     322 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total U.S. corporate
  28,313   3,816   —     (18  —     32,111 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-U.S. corporate:
      
Utilities
  779   50   —     —     —     829 
Energy
  1,140   179   —     —     —     1,319 
Finance and insurance
  2,087   232   —     —     —     2,319 
Consumer—non-cyclical
  631   55   —     (2  —     684 
Technology and communications
  1,010   128   —     —     —     1,138 
Industrial
  896   92   —     —     —     988 
Capital goods
  565   40   —     —     —     605 
Consumer—cyclical
  373   24   —     —     —     397 
Transportation
  557   73   —     (1  —     629 
Other
  1,431   188   —     (2  —     1,617 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total non-U.S. corporate
  9,469   1,061   —     (5  —     10,525 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 ��
 
 
  
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
(1)
  2,057   199   15   (1  —     2,270 
Commercial mortgage-backed
  2,897   137   —     (8  —     3,026 
Other asset-backed
  3,262   30   —     (7  —     3,285 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities
 $53,700  $6,667  $15  $(43 $—    $60,339 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
(1) 
Fair value included $9 million collateralized by Alt-A residential mortgage loans and $24 million collateralized by sub-prime residential mortgage loans.
Fixed maturity securities increased $4.1decreased $1.8 billion compared to December 31, 20192020 principally from an increasea decrease in net unrealized gains related to a decreasean increase in interest rates as well as purchases exceeding sales, maturities and repayments in the current year.
 
159133

Other invested assets
The following table sets forth the carrying values of our other invested assets as of the dates indicated:
 
  
September 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
   
June 30, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Carrying value
   
% of total
 
Carrying value
   
% of total
   
Carrying value
   
% of total
 
Carrying value
   
% of total
 
Limited partnerships
  $844    36 $634    39  $1,354    60 $1,049    50
Derivatives
   804    33  290    18    353    16   574    28 
Bank loan investments
   387    16  383    23    308    14   344    16 
Securities lending collateral
   105    5   67    3 
Short-term investments
   274    11  260    16    121    5   45    2 
Securities lending collateral
   75    3  51    3 
Other investments
   18    1  14    1    19       20    1 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Total other invested assets
  $2,402    100 $1,632    100  $2,260    100 $2,099    100
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
Derivatives increased largely from a decrease in interest rates in the current year. Limited partnerships increased primarily from additional capital investments and net unrealized gains, partially offset by return of capital in the current year. Derivatives decreased largely from an increase in interest rates in the current year.
Derivatives
The activity associated with derivative instruments can generally be measured by the change in notional value over the periods presented. However, for GMWB embedded derivatives, fixed index annuity embedded derivatives and indexed universal life embedded derivatives, the change between periods is best illustrated by the number of policies. The following tables represent activity associated with derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
 
(Notional in millions)
  
Measurement
   
December 31,
2019
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
  
September 30,
2020
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
         
Cash flow hedges:
         
Interest rate swaps
   Notional   $8,968   $1,844   $(2,616 $8,196 
Foreign currency swaps
   Notional    110           110 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cash flow hedges
     9,078    1,844    (2,616  8,306 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedges
     9,078    1,844    (2,616  8,306 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
         
Interest rate swaps
   Notional    4,674    —      —     4,674 
Equity index options
   Notional    2,451    1,527    (1,849  2,129 
Financial futures
   Notional    1,182    4,362    (4,275  1,269 
Other foreign currency contracts
   Notional    628    5,689    (4,687  1,630 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
     8,935    11,578    (10,811  9,702 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives
    $18,013   $13,422   $(13,427 $18,008 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Number of policies)
  
Measurement
   
December 31,
2019
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
  
September 30,
2020
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
         
GMWB embedded derivatives
   Policies    25,623    —      (1,452  24,171 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
   Policies    15,441    —      (1,511  13,930 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
   Policies    884    —      (37  847 
160
(Notional in millions)
  
Measurement
  
December 31,
2020
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
  
June 30,
2021
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
         
Cash flow hedges:
         
Interest rate swaps
  Notional  $8,178   $—     $(405 $7,773 
Foreign currency swaps
  Notional   127    —      —     127 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total cash flow hedges
     8,305    —      (405  7,900 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedges
     8,305    —      (405  7,900 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
         
Interest rate swaps
  Notional   4,674    —      (4,674  —   
Equity index options
  Notional   2,000    614    (803  1,811 
Financial futures
  Notional   1,104    1,972    (2,116  960 
Other foreign currency contracts
  Notional   1,186    22    (536  672 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
     8,964    2,608    (8,129  3,443 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total derivatives
    $17,269   $2,608   $(8,534 $11,343 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Number of policies)
  
Measurement
  
December 31,
2020
   
Additions
   
Maturities/
terminations
  
June 30,
2021
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges
         
GMWB embedded derivatives
  Policies   23,713    —      (982  22,731 
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives
  Policies   12,778    —      (1,944  10,834 
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives
  Policies   842    —      (22  820 

The decrease in the notional value of derivatives was primarily attributable to terminationsthe termination of interest rate swaps that support our long-term care insurance business and terminationsused to protect statutory capital from interest rate fluctuations, termination of equity index options that support our fixed indexed annuity products, mostly offset by an increase in foreign currency derivatives
134

entered into to hedge payments to AXA under the promissory note denominated in a foreign currency.currency and the termination of interest rate swaps used to hedge interest rate fluctuations on Genworth Holdings’ junior subordinated notes.
The number of policies related to our embedded derivatives decreased as these products are no longer being offered and continue to runoff.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Total assets
. Total assets increased $3,583decreased $5,097 million from $101,342$105,747 million as of December 31, 20192020 to $104,925$100,650 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets increased $4,688decreased $2,030 million primarily from increasesdecreases of $4,077$1,846 million, $770$347 million and $390$239 million in fixed maturity securities, other invested assetscash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and equity securities, respectively. The increasedecrease in fixed maturity securities was predominantly related to highera decrease in unrealized gains mostly associated with a decreasedue to an increase in interest rates and from net purchasessales in the current year. The increase in other invested assets was principally from higher derivative assets driven mostly by lower interest rates and additional capital investments in limited partnerships in the current year. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $561 million,was largely related to net withdrawals from our investment contracts, the early redemption of $338 million of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes originally scheduled to maturethat matured in June 2020, the early repayment of Rivermont I’s non-recourse funding obligations originally due in 2050, net purchases of fixed maturity securities andFebruary 2021, payments of $263$265 million to AXA primarily under a secured promissory note and the repurchase of $146 million principal amount of senior notes in the current year.year that are due in September 2021. These decreases to cash were partially offset by net proceeds of approximately $370 million received from debt offeringsthe sale of Genworth Australia and by net sales of investment securities in GMHI and our Australia mortgage insurance business during the third quarter of 2020.current year. The decrease in equity securities was largely due to sales in the current year.
 
DAC decreased $213$275 million principally attributable to shadow accounting adjustments associated with a decrease in unrealized gains in the current year. The shadow accounting adjustments decreased DAC by approximately $132 million, mostly in our term universal life insurance product, with an offsetting amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The decrease was also attributable to higher amortization largely driven by an increase in lapses mostly attributable toin our large 20-year term life insurance block entering its post-level premium periodproducts and amortization outpacing deferrals reflecting the low sales in our long-term care insurance businessbusiness. In connection with our periodic reviews of DAC for recoverability, we wrote off $38 million of DAC in our universal life insurance products in the current year.year due principally to lower future estimated gross profits.
 
Reinsurance recoverable decreased $315$153 million mainly attributable to the runoff of our structured settlement products ceded to Union Fidelity Life Insurance Company, an affiliate of our former parent, General Electric Company (“GE”). We also recorded $44$5 million of expected credit losses in the current year associated with adopting the new accounting guidance.year.
 
Deferred tax asset decreased $175increased $146 million largely due to a decrease in unrealized gains on derivatives and investments and from a deferred tax asset of $89 million recorded on the loss on sale of Genworth Australia, partially offset by the utilization of net operating losses and foreign tax credits and from higher unrealized gains on derivatives and investments, partially offset by a deferred tax asset recorded in connection with the AXA settlement agreement.current year.
 
Separate account assets decreased $408increased $121 million primarily due to surrenders, partially offset by favorable equity market performance in the current year.
Assets related to discontinued operations decreased $2,817 million due to the sale and deconsolidation of Genworth Australia in the current year.
Total liabilities
. Total liabilities increased $2,983decreased $4,441 million from $86,710$89,927 million as of December 31, 20192020 to $89,693$85,486 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
 
Future policy benefits increased $1,611decreased $530 million primarily driven by shadow accounting adjustments associated with a decrease in unrealized gains in the recognition of higher unrealized gains.current year. The shadow accounting adjustments increaseddecreased future policy benefits by approximately $1,313$683 million, mostly in our long-term care insurance business, with an offsetting amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The increasedecrease was also attributable to aging of our long-term care insurance in-force block and higher incremental reserves of $247 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses in the current year. These increases were partially offset by our fixed annuities business principally from net outflows driven by surrenders and benefits in the current year.
 
161135

also attributable to reduced benefits of $431 million in the current year related to
in-force
actions approved and implemented, which included policyholder benefit reduction elections made as part of a legal settlement in our long-term care insurance business, net outflows driven by surrenders and benefits in our single premium immediate annuity products and from the runoff of our term life insurance products, including from higher lapses in the current year. These decreases were partially offset by aging of our long-term care insurance
in-force
block and higher incremental reserves of $332 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses in the current year.
Policyholder account balances increased $514decreased $1,559 million largely attributable to shadow accounting adjustments in connectionassociated with the recognition of highera decrease in unrealized gains in the current year. The shadow accounting adjustments decreased policyholder account balances by approximately $574 million, mostly in our universal life insurance products, and from the low interest rate environment impacting GMDB reserveswith an offsetting amount recorded in our variable annuity products, partially offset byother comprehensive income (loss). The decrease was also related to surrenders and benefits in our fixed annuities businesssingle premium deferred annuity products and from scheduled maturities of certain funding agreements in our universal life insurance and institutional products the current year.
 
Liability for policy and contract claims increased $415$60 million mostlylargely related to our U.S. mortgage insurance business primarily attributable to a significant increase in the number of new delinquencies driven largely by borrower forbearance resulting from COVID-19. In addition, existing reserves were strengthened by $28 million in the current year primarily driven by the deterioration of early cure emergence patterns impacting claim frequency along with a modest increase in claim severity. The increase was also attributable to our long-term care insurance business primarily attributable to new claims, which includes higher new claims frequency as a result of the aging of the
in-force
block as well as higher severity,and an $82 million increase to claim reserves to account for changes to incidence and mortality experience driven by
COVID-19,
which we believe are temporary. The increase was also attributable to our Enact segment primarily driven by new delinquencies mostly associated with borrower forbearance resulting from
COVID-19.
These increases were partially offset by an increasefewer pending claims in our life insurance business and higher claim terminations driven mostly by higher mortality and favorable development on incurred but not reported claimsin our long-term care insurance business in the current year. Given the lower new claim counts submitted during COVID-19, incurred but not reported reserves were strengthened by $61 million reflecting our assumption that new claim incidence during this period will ultimately return to normal levels, partially offsetting the favorable development on incurred but not reported claims.
Other liabilities increased $485 million principally due to higher counterparty collateral driven mostly by lower interest rates increasing derivative valuations and higher amounts due to broker associated with the timing of investment trades near the end of the third quarter of 2020.
Non-recourse funding obligations decreased $311 million due to the early redemption of Rivermont I’s outstanding non-recourse funding obligations originally due in 2050.
 
Long-term borrowings increased $293decreased $479 million mainly attributable to $750 million of senior notes issued by GMHI and AUD$43 million floating rate subordinated notes issued by our Australia mortgage insurance business, partially offset by the early redemption of Genworth Holdings’ 7.70%7.20% senior notes originally scheduled to maturedue in June 2020February 2021 and the repurchase of $84$146 million principal amount of senior notes with a September 2021 maturity dates in the current year.date.
 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations increased $389decreased $2,024 million predominantly from the sale and deconsolidation of Genworth Australia, which also resulted in a mandatory payment of approximately $247 million, including accrued interest, to AXA under the secured promissory note issued in the current year associated with the settlement agreement reached with AXA. See note 14 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1 — Financial Statements” for additional details.year.
Total equity
. Total equity increased $600decreased $656 million from $14,632$15,820 million as of December 31, 20192020 to $15,232$15,164 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
 
We reported a net lossincome available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $89$427 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020. We also adopted new accounting guidance2021.
Unrealized gains on January 1, 2020 related to estimating expected credit losses that was applied on a modified retrospective basis, resultinginvestments and derivatives qualifying as hedges decreased $349 million and $208 million, respectively, primarily from an increase in a $55 million decrease to retained earningsinterest rates in the current year.
 
Derivatives qualifying as hedges and unrealized gains on investments increased $449Noncontrolling interests decreased $502 million and $255 million, respectively, primarily from a decreaserelated to the deconsolidation of the ownership interest attributable to noncontrolling interests of Genworth Australia recorded in interest rates.connection with the final disposition in March 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity and capital resources represent our overall financial strength and our ability to generate cash flows from our businesses, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet our operating and growth needs.
 
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Genworth and subsidiaries
The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2021
   
2020
 
Net cash from operating activities
  $1,452   $1,608   $229   $1,299 
Net cash used by investing activities
   (1,279   (548
Net cash from (used by) investing activities
   541    (887
Net cash used by financing activities
   (734   (1,242   (1,213   (1,144
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash before foreign exchange effect
  $(561  $(182  $(443  $(732
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Our principal sources of cash include sales of our products and services, income from our investment portfolio and proceeds from sales of investments. As an insurance business, we typically generate positive cash flows from operating activities, as premiums collected from our insurance products and income received from our investments typically exceed policy acquisition costs, benefits paid, redemptions and operating expenses. Our cash flows from operating activities are affected by the timing of premiums, fees and investment income received and benefits and expenses paid. Positive cash flows from operating activities are then invested to support the obligations of our insurance and investment products and required capital supporting these products. In analyzing our cash flow, we focus on the change in the amount of cash available and used in investing activities. Changes in cash from financing activities primarily relate to the issuance of, and redemptions and benefit payments on, universal life insurance and investment contracts; deposits from Federal Home Loan Banks; the issuance and acquisition of debt and equity securities; the issuance and repayment or repurchase of borrowings and
non-recourse
funding obligations; and other capital transactions.
We had lower cash inflows from operating activities in the current year mainly attributable to payments of $263 million to AXA, as discussed below, partially offset by higherprimarily from a decrease in collateral received from counterparties related to our derivative positions compared to an increase in the prior year and a lower amount of policy loans issued in our corporate-owned life insurance productdue to higher payments to AXA in the current year. We made payments of $265 million to AXA in the current year comprised of a $247 million mandatory payment related to our outstanding secured promissory note issued to AXA and an $18 million settlement payment associated with underwriting losses on a product sold by a distributor in our former lifestyle protection insurance business. In the prior year, we made an interim litigation payment of $134 million to AXA.
We had highercash inflows from investing activities in the current year mainly from net sales of fixed maturity securities and net proceeds from the sale of Genworth Australia, partially offset by net capital calls on limited partnerships and net purchases of short-term investments. We had cash outflows from investing activities in the prior year primarily driven by higher net purchases of fixed maturity securities partially offset by lower commercial mortgage loan originations in the current year.and net capital calls on limited partnerships.
We had lowerhigher cash outflows from financing activities in the current year principally from $739 million of net proceeds from GMHI’s issuance of its 2025 Senior Notes, net proceeds of $28 million from the issuance of GFMIPL’s floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2030 and lowerhigher net withdrawals from our investment contracts. These decreases werecontracts, partially offset by lower repayment and repurchase of long-term debt. Genworth Holdings redeemed $338 million principal balance of its 7.20% senior notes due in February 2021 and repurchased $146 million principal amount of its 7.625% senior notes due in September 2021 in the current year. In the prior year, Genworth Holdings early redemption ofredeemed $397 million of Genworth Holdings’its senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020, theRivermont I early redemption ofredeemed its $315 million of Rivermont I’s
non-recourse
funding obligations originally due in 2050 and the repurchase of $84Genworth Holdings repurchased $66 million principal amount of Genworth Holdings’its senior notes with 2021 maturity dates.
We engage in certain securities lending transactions for the purpose of enhancing the yield on our investment securities portfolio. We maintain effective control over all loaned securities and, therefore, continue to report such securities as fixed maturity securities on the consolidated balance sheets. We are currently indemnified against counterparty credit risk by the intermediary.
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Genworth—holding company
Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings each act as a holding company for their respective subsidiaries and do not have any significant operations of their own. Dividends from their respective subsidiaries, payments to them under tax sharing and expense reimbursement arrangements with their subsidiaries and proceeds from borrowings or securities issuances are their principal sources of cash to meet their obligations. Insurance laws
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and regulations regulate the payment of dividends and other distributions to Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings by their insurance subsidiaries. We expectOur liquidity is highly dependent on the performance of Enact Holdings and its ability to pay dividends to us as anticipated. Given the performance of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries, dividends will not be paid by these subsidiaries for the insurance subsidiaries will vary depending on strategic objectives,foreseeable future.
Subsequent to the second quarter of 2021, GMICO received approval from the NCDOI for a dividend of $200 million to be distributed at
year-end
2021. We believe this is an important milestone as we work to restart the return of capital levels, regulatory requirements andfrom Enact Holdings. This approval, coupled with Enact Holdings’ business performance and the recently published changes to the GSE capital preservation rules, provides us incremental confidence for a potential 2021 dividend. However, if our potential partial sale of Enact Holdings is not completed prior to October 2021, the GSEs will likely reconsider the PMIERs capital requirements applicable to our Enact segment which could in turn affect Enact Holdings’ ability to execute future dividends. Any future dividend is subject to market conditions, business performance, business and regulatory approvals, including the expected adverse impacts from COVID-19.
GSEs’ approval related to the potential partial sale of Enact Holdings. Future dividend payments are also subject to the mandatory prepayment provisions of the AXA secured promissory note while it remains outstanding and, if occurring following a successful partial sale of Enact Holdings, would include distributions to minority shareholders.
The primary uses of funds at Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings include payment of holding company general operating expenses (including taxes), payment of principal, interest and other expenses on current and any future borrowings or other obligations (including payments to AXA under a secured promissory note related toreported as discontinued operations), payments under current and any future guarantees (including guarantees of certain subsidiary obligations), payment of amounts owed to GE under the Tax Matters Agreement, payments to subsidiaries (and, in the case of Genworth Holdings, to Genworth Financial) under tax sharing agreements, contributions to subsidiaries, repurchases of debt securities and, in the case of Genworth Holdings, loans, dividends or other distributions to Genworth Financial. In deploying future capital, important current priorities include focusing on our mortgage insurance businessesEnact Holdings so they remainit remains appropriately capitalized and accelerating progress on reducing overall indebtedness of Genworth Holdings. We may from time to time seek to repurchase or redeem outstanding notes for cash (with cash on hand, proceeds from the issuance of new debt and/or the proceeds from asset or stock sales) in open market purchases, tender offers, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. We currently seek to address our indebtedness over time through repurchases, redemptions and/or repayments at maturity.
Our Board of Directors has suspended the payment of stockholder dividends on our Genworth Financial common stock indefinitely. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent on many factors including the receipt of dividends from our operating subsidiaries, our financial condition and operating results, the capital requirements of our subsidiaries, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, our debt obligations, our credit and financial strength ratings and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, our Board of Directors has suspended repurchases of our Genworth Financial common stock under our stock repurchase program indefinitely. The resumption of our stock repurchase program will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
Genworth Holdings had $814$742 million and $1,461$1,078 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, which included $74$46 million of restricted cash equivalents as of September 30,December 31, 2020. Genworth Holdings also held $70$100 million and $25 million in U.S. government securities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, which included approximately $48$19 million and $25 million, respectively, of restricted assets. The decrease in Genworth Holdings’ cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was principally driven by the repayment of long-term debtGenworth Holdings’ 7.20% senior notes due in February 2021 for $350 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance of $338 million and intercompanyaccrued interest of $12 million,
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and the repurchase of $146 million principal amount of its 7.625% senior notes due in September 2021. In addition, on March 3, 2021, we completed the sale of Genworth Australia and paymentsreceived net proceeds of approximately AUD483 million ($370 million). The sale of Genworth Australia resulted in a mandatory payment of approximately £178 million ($247 million) related to our outstanding secured promissory note issued to AXA, including accrued interest of $263 million, partially offset by a dividend of $436 million received from our U.S. mortgage insurance business in the current year. On July 20, 2020, we reached a settlement agreement with AXA regarding a dispute over payment protection insurance mis-selling claims sold by our former lifestyle protection insurance business that was acquired by AXA in December 2015. In January 2020, we made an interim litigation payment of $134 million and on July 21, 2020 we paid an initial amount under the settlement agreement of £100 million ($125 million), along with accrued interest.$2 million. For additional details on the decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, see below under “—Capital resources and financing activities.”
On March 1, 2021, Genworth Holdings entered into a guarantee agreement with Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC (“GFIH”) whereby Genworth Holdings agreed to contribute additional capital to GFIH related to certain of its liabilities, or otherwise satisfy or discharge those liabilities. The liabilities include but are not limited to, claims and financial obligations or other liabilities of GFIH that existed immediately prior to the distribution of the net proceeds from the Genworth Australia sale. Pursuant to the agreement, Genworth Holdings paid AXA approximately €15 million ($18 million) in the second quarter of 2021 to settle amounts owed related to underwriting losses on a product sold by a distributor in our former lifestyle protection insurance business.
In July 2021, Genworth Holdings early redeemed its 7.625% senior notes originally due in September 2021 with a cash payment of approximately $532 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and a make-whole premium.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, Genworth Holdings received cash dividends from its international subsidiaries of $370 million and $11 million, and $167 million, respectively. Our U.S. mortgage insurance business paid a $436 million dividendDividends received in the third quarter of 2020 fromcurrent year include the net proceeds received from GMHI’s issuancethe sale of its 2025 Senior Notes. This dividend provides liquidity to address Genworth Holdings’ senior notes due in February 2021.Australia.
Due to the macroeconomic uncertainty resulting from COVID-19, we do not expect to receive further dividends from our mortgage insurance businesses in 2020. Future dividends and the timing of their distribution will depend on the economic recovery from COVID-19 and prepayment obligations under the secured promissory note issued in connection with the AXA settlement agreement, among other factors.
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Regulated insurance subsidiaries
The liquidity requirements of our regulated insurance subsidiaries principally relate to the liabilities associated with their various insurance and investment products, operating costs and expenses, the payment of dividends to us, contributions to their subsidiaries, payment of principal and interest on their outstanding debt obligations and income taxes. Liabilities arising from insurance and investment products include the payment of benefits, as well as cash payments in connection with policy surrenders and withdrawals, policy loans and obligations to redeem funding agreements.
Our insurance subsidiaries have used cash flows from operations and investment activities to fund their liquidity requirements. Our insurance subsidiaries’ principal cash inflows from operating activities are derived from premiums, annuity deposits and insurance and investment product fees and other income, including commissions, cost of insurance, mortality, expense and surrender charges, contract underwriting fees, investment management fees and dividends and distributions from their subsidiaries. The principal cash inflows from investment activities result from maturities and repayments of principal, investment incomeinvestments and, as necessary, sales of invested assets.
Our insurance subsidiaries maintain investment strategies intended to provide adequate funds to pay benefits without forced sales of investments. Products having liabilities with longer durations, such as certain life insurance and long-term care insurance policies, are matched with investments having similar duration such as long-term fixed maturity securities and commercial mortgage loans. Shorter-term liabilities are matched with fixed maturity securities that have short- and medium-term fixed maturities. In addition, our insurance subsidiaries hold highly liquid, high quality short-term investment securities and other liquid investment grade fixed maturity securities to fund anticipated operating expenses, surrenders and withdrawals. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets were $79.3$75.2 billion. Our investments in privately placed fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage loans, policy loans, limited partnership investments and select mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are relatively illiquid. These asset classes represented approximately 37%38% of the carrying value of our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
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As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our U.S. mortgage insurance businessEnact segment was compliant with the PMIERs capital requirements. On April 16, 2021, our Enact segment obtained approximately $303 million of fully collateralized excess of loss reinsurance coverage from Triangle Re
2021-2
Ltd. on a portfolio of existing mortgage insurance policies written from September 2020 through December 2020. Credit risk transfer transactions provided an estimated aggregate of $777approximately $1,406 million of PMIERs capital credit as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. Our U.S. mortgage insurance businessEnact segment may execute future credit risk transfer transactions to maintain a prudent level of financial flexibility in excess of the PMIERs capital requirements in response to potential changes in performance and PMIERs requirements over time. We believe that future credit risk transfer transactions may be more difficult to execute, if possible at all, and may have a higher cost during and following COVID-19.
Capital resources and financing activities
Capital resources
Genworth Holdings paid its 7.20% senior notes with a principal balance of $338 million at maturity on February 16, 2021. Genworth Holdings’ 7.20% senior notes were fully redeemed with a cash payment of $350 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest.
On August 21, 2020, GMHI issued $750In March 2021, Genworth Holdings repurchased $146 million principal amount of its 6.50%7.625% senior notes due in 2025. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15September 2021 for a
pre-tax
loss of each year, commencing on February 15, 2021. These notes mature on August 15, 2025. GMHI may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to February 15, 2025 at its option, by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. At any time on or after February 15, 2025, GMHI may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at its option, at 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The notes contain customary events of default, which subject to certain notice and cure conditions, can result in the acceleration of the principal and accrued interest on the outstanding notes if GMHI breaches the terms of the indenture.
On July 3, 2020, GFMIPL issued AUD$147$4 million floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2030 in exchange for AUD$147 million of its floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2025 and issued an additional
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AUD$43 million floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2030. These notes will pay interest quarterly at a floating rate equal to the three-month bank bill swap reference rate plus a margin of a minimum of 5.0% per annum. GFMIPL has an option to redeem the notes at face value on July 3, 2025 and every interest payment date thereafter up to and excluding the maturity date, and for certain tax and regulatory events (in each case subject to APRA’s prior written approval). Following the settlement of these transactions, GFMIPL had outstanding floating rate subordinated notes of AUD$53 million due in July 2025 and AUD$190 million due in July 2030.
On August 24, 2020, GFMIPL redeemed AUD$5 million of its floating rate subordinated notes due in July 2025 and paid accrued interest thereon. GFMIPL redeemed the remaining AUD$48 million of its floating rate subordinated notes due inOn July 2025 on October 6, 2020.
Financing activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Genworth Holdings repurchased $84 million principal amount of its senior notes with21, 2021, maturity dates for a pre-tax gain of $4 million.
In March 2020, Genworth Holdings repaid a $200 million intercompany note due to GLIC with a maturity date of March 31, 2020.
On January 21, 2020, Genworth Holdings early redeemed $397 millionthe remainder of its 7.70%7.625% senior notes originally scheduled to mature in June 2020 for a pre-tax loss of $9 million.September 2021. The senior notes were fully redeemed with a cash payment of $409$532 million, comprised of the outstanding principal balance of $397$513 million, accrued interest of $3approximately $13 million and a make-whole premium of $9approximately $6 million.
In January 2020, upon receiptAs of approval from the Director of Insurance of the State of South Carolina, Rivermont I, our indirect wholly-owned special purpose consolidated captive insurance subsidiary, redeemed all of its $315June 30, 2021, Genworth Holdings has $823 million of outstanding non-recourse funding obligations due in 2050. The early redemption resulted in a pre-tax lossunrestricted cash, cash equivalents and liquid assets. Genworth Holdings received net cash proceeds of $4$370 million from the write-offsale of deferred borrowing costs.
Genworth Australia in March 2021, of which $247 million was used to prepay a portion of the AXA promissory note, including accrued interest. In addition, to the initial settlement payment of £100 million ($125 million) paid to AXAas discussed above, on July 21, 2020,2021, Genworth Holdings early redeemed the remainder of its 7.625% senior notes originally scheduled to mature in September 2021. We believe Genworth Holdings’ unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and liquid assets provide sufficient liquidity to meet our financial obligations and maintain business operations for one year from the date the financial statements are issued based on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably estimable, including current cash and management actions in the normal course.
Under the settlement agreement with AXA, we also issued a secured promissory note that was originally due in two installment payments in 2022. On March 3, 2021, as discussed above, we repaid the first installment payment to AXA that is due in 2022. Under the settlement, certain cash flows to Genworth Holdings, including dividends and capital raises, above defined thresholds must be paid to AXA until the promissory note is fully repaid. In addition, over the next year, we expect to pay AXA approximately $45 million consisting of interest on the promissory note, assuming we do not make any pre-payments, and a one-time payment on an unrelated liability associated with underwriting losses on a product sold by a distributor in our former lifestyle protection insurance business.
Our evaluationportion of our ability to meet our obligations include the following contractual obligations due within one yearsecond installment from cash proceeds received from the issue date of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, along with other certain conditions and events:
Genworth Holdings has $338 million of its 7.20% senior notes maturing in February 2021 and $659 million of its 7.625% senior notes maturing in September 2021, excluding deferred costs;
interest payments on our senior notes are forecasted to be $144 million for the next twelve months;
we do not expect to receive further dividends in 2020 from our mortgage insurance subsidiaries due to higher delinquencies and the impact to capital levels resulting from COVID-19;
beginning in 2021, until the secured promissory note to AXA is paid, dividends above $50 million from our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiaries are subject to mandatory prepayment conditions;
the receipt of dividends and sale proceeds above certain thresholds from our Australian mortgage insurance business are also subject to mandatory prepayment conditions; and
due to the uncertain macroeconomic conditions surrounding COVID-19, on September 30, 2020, Genworth and China Oceanwide agreed to a sixteenth waiver and agreement extending the merger
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deadline to no later than November 30, 2020. However, the consummation of this transaction is dependent on steps outside of our control; accordingly, the associated post-closing capital contributions from China Oceanwide cannot be included as a potential source of liquidity.
Absent accessing additional liquidity through third party sources and/or the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction, Genworth Holdings expects to have a cash shortfall of approximately $215 million which raises doubt about our ability to meet our financial obligations for the next year. While conditions and events occurring and expected to occur raise doubt about our ability to meet our financial obligations for the next year, we believe management’s plans alleviate this doubt.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, we successfully executed a debt financing through our U.S. mortgage insurance business, a transaction we deemed probable in our previous assessment of our ability to continue as a going concern. Because of the uncertainty regarding the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction, we are actively taking steps toward raising capital by preparing for a possible public offering of our U.S. mortgage insurance business, subject to market conditions. In addition to a partial sale of our U.S. mortgage insurance business through a public offering, we are also evaluating the possibility of the issuance of convertible, equity-linked securities or another transaction, prior to our senior notes maturing in September 2021. We believe an equity transaction involving our U.S. mortgage insurance business, if needed, is probable of being effectively executed given the value of the U.S. mortgage insurance business, the healthy conditions of the relevant markets, historical investor interest and our successful history of similar transactions, among other factors. Our outside financial advisors agree with our assessment based on current conditions.
In addition to management’s plans, we believe additional sources of cash coming from payments under tax sharing and expense reimbursement arrangements with subsidiaries, and if necessary, sales of assets, would provide us with sufficient capital flexibility and liquidity to meet our projected future operating and financing requirements for one year from the issue date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. For example, Genworth Holdings expects to receive intercompany tax payments generated from realized gains in the third quarter of 2020 and we expect to receive additional intercompany tax payments in future periods.Australia sale. Until the secured promissory note issued to AXA is fully repaid, certain prepayment obligations thereunder place significant constraints on our ability to repay debt (other than the September 2021 debt maturities)maturity) with the proceeds of new debt financing, equity offerings, asset sales or dividends from subsidiaries.
The remaining AXA promissory note, including expected future claims, is estimated to be $344 million and is due in September 2022. In addition, Genworth Holdings has $400 million of senior notes due in both August 2023 and February 2024. To help address these debt obligations beyond the next year and reduce our overall indebtedness, we are actively taking additional steps toward raising capital by preparing for a potential partial sale of Enact Holdings, subject to market conditions, as well as the satisfaction of various conditions and approvals.
We actively monitor our liquidity position, liquidity generation options and the credit markets given changing market conditions. Our cash management target is to maintain a cash buffer of two times expected annual external debt interest payments. We may move below or above our targeted cash buffer during any given quarter due to the timing of cash outflows and inflows or from future actions. We continue to evaluate our target level of liquidity as circumstances warrant. Additionally, we will continue to evaluate market influences on the valuation of our senior debt and may consider additional opportunities to repurchase our debt over time. We cannot predict with certainty the impact to us from future disruptions in the credit markets or the recent or any further future downgrades by one or more of the rating agencies of the financial strength ratings of our insurance company subsidiaries and/or the credit ratings of our holding company debt. The availability of additional funding,
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including an equity transaction through our U.S. mortgage insurance businessa potential partial sale of Enact Holdings or the issuance of debt, convertible or equity-linked securities, will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, regulatory considerations, the general availability of credit, credit ratings and the performance of and outlook for our U.S. mortgage insurance business.Enact Holdings and the payment of dividends therefrom. For a discussion of certain risks associated with our liquidity, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Our internal sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs and our access to capital may be limited or unavailable. Under such conditions, we may seek additional capital but may be unable to obtain it” and “Litigation and regulatory investigations or other actions are common in the insurance business and may result in financial losses and harm our reputation” in our 20192020 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
These risks may be exacerbated by the economic impact of
COVID-19.
No references herein to any potential equityplanned partial sale transaction constitutesconstitute an offering of securities.
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Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
We have experienced a significant increase in loss reserves in our U.S. mortgage insurance business during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 driven mostly by higher new delinquencies from borrower forbearance due to COVID-19. We expect a large portion of these delinquencies to cure before becoming an active claim; however, reserves recorded related to borrower forbearance have a high degree of estimation. Therefore, it is possible we could have higher contractual obligations related to these loss reserves if they do not cure as we expect. In addition,Except as disclosed above, we have contractual amounts due to AXA related to the promissory note issued under the settlement agreement (recorded as discontinued operations) and amounts due under GMHI and GFMIPL’s senior notes and floating rate subordinated notes, respectively. Therethere have been no other material additions or changes to our contractual obligations as compared to the amounts disclosed within our 20192020 Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed on February 27, 2020.26, 2021. For additional details related to our commitments, see note 1211 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.”
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
Genworth Financial provides a full and unconditional guarantee to the trustee of Genworth Holdings’ outstanding senior and subordinated notes and the holders of the senior and subordinated notes, on an unsecured unsubordinated and subordinated basis, respectively, of the full and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, each outstanding series of senior notes and outstanding subordinated notes, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by Genworth Holdings under the senior and subordinated notes indentures in respect of such senior and subordinated notes. Genworth Holdings is a direct, 100% owned subsidiary of Genworth Financial.
The following supplemental condensed consolidating financial information of Genworth Financial and its direct and indirect subsidiaries has been prepared pursuant to rules regarding the preparation of consolidating financial information of
Regulation S-X,
as amended by the SEC on March 2, 2020. In the first quarter of 2020, we early applied new rules issued by the SEC by removing comparative prior year condensed consolidating financial information herein and presenting the supplemental condensed consolidating financial information outside the footnotes of our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We continue to provide prior year annual period condensed consolidating financial information in accordance with the new amended rules.
The supplemental condensed consolidating financial information presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the condensed consolidating income statement information, the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information and the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
The supplemental condensed consolidating financial information reflects Genworth Financial (“Parent Guarantor”), Genworth Holdings (“Issuer”) and each of Genworth Financial’s other direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “All Other Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis, none of which guarantee the senior notes or subordinated notes, as well as the eliminations necessary to present Genworth Financial’s financial information on a consolidated basis and total consolidated amounts.
The accompanying supplemental condensed consolidating financial information is presented based on the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions, and other changes in equity. Elimination entries include consolidating and eliminating entries for investments in subsidiaries and intercompany activity.
 
168141

The following table presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
   
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Assets
           
Investments:
           
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $55,252 and allowance for credit losses of $5)
 $—    $—    $64,416  $—    $64,416 
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at fair value (amortized cost of $53,111 and allowance for credit losses of $—)
  $—    $—    $61,649  $—    $61,649 
Equity securities, at fair value
  —     —    629   —    629    —     —     147   —     147 
Commercial mortgage loans (net of unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs of $4)
  —     —    6,911   —    6,911    —     —     6,912   —     6,912 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
  —     —    (31  —    (31   —     —     (33  —     (33
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans, net
  —     —    6,880   —    6,880    —     —     6,879   —     6,879 
Policy loans
  —     —    2,153   —    2,153    —     —     2,083   —     2,083 
Other invested assets
  —    16  2,386   —    2,402    —     124   2,136   —     2,260 
Investments in subsidiaries
 14,690  15,959   —    (30,649  —      15,176   16,087   —     (31,263  —   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total investments
 14,690  15,975  76,464  (30,649 76,480    15,176   16,211   72,894   (31,263  73,018 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —    814  1,966   —    2,780    —     742   1,472   —     2,214 
Accrued investment income
  —     —    650   —    650    —     —     573   —     573 
Deferred acquisition costs
  —     —    1,623   —    1,623    —     —     1,212   —     1,212 
Intangible assets and goodwill
  —     —    209   —    209 
Intangible assets
   —     —     151   —     151 
Reinsurance recoverable
  —     —    16,832   —    16,832    —     —     16,716   —     16,716 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
  —     —    (44  —    (44   —     —     (50  —     (50
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable, net
  —     —    16,788   —    16,788    —     —     16,666   —     16,666 
Other assets
 5  326  114   —    445    5   137   261   —     403 
Intercompany notes receivable
 99  189   —    (288  —      —     75   —     (75  —   
Deferred tax assets
 (19 779  (510  —    250    —     640   (429  —     211 
Separate account assets
  —     —    5,700   —    5,700    —     —     6,202   —     6,202 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total assets
 $14,775  $18,083  $103,004  $(30,937 $104,925   $15,181  $17,805  $99,002  $(31,338 $100,650 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Liabilities and equity
           
Liabilities:
           
Future policy benefits
 $—    $—    $41,995  $—    $41,995   $—    $—    $42,165  $—    $42,165 
Policyholder account balances
  —     —    22,731   —    22,731    —     —     19,944   —     19,944 
Liability for policy and contract claims
  —     —    11,373   —    11,373    —     —     11,546   —     11,546 
Unearned premiums
  —     —    1,846   —    1,846    —     —     695   —     695 
Other liabilities
 19  92  1,802   —    1,913    (1  112   1,553   —     1,664 
Intercompany notes payable
  —    99  189  (288  —      18   1   56   (75  —   
Long-term borrowings
  —    2,663  907   —    3,570    —     2,185   739   —     2,924 
Separate account liabilities
  —     —    5,700   —    5,700    —     —     6,202   —     6,202 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
  —    549  16   —    565    —     342   4   —     346 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total liabilities
 19  3,403  86,559  (288 89,693    17   2,640   82,904   (75  85,486 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Equity:
           
Common stock
 1   —    3  (3 1    1   —     5   (5  1 
Additional paid-in capital
 11,997  12,761  18,432  (31,193 11,997    12,018   12,890   18,579   (31,469  12,018 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 4,141  4,141  4,226  (8,367 4,141    3,834   3,834   3,879   (7,713  3,834 
Retained earnings
 1,317  (2,222 (6,992 9,214  1,317    2,011   (1,559  (6,665  8,224   2,011 
Treasury stock, at cost
 (2,700  —     —     —    (2,700   (2,700  —     —     —     (2,700
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
 14,756  14,680  15,669  (30,349 14,756    15,164   15,165   15,798   (30,963  15,164 
Noncontrolling interests
  —     —    776  (300 476    —     —     300   (300  —   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total equity
 14,756  14,680  16,445  (30,649 15,232    15,164   15,165   16,098   (31,263  15,164 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 $14,775  $18,083  $103,004  $(30,937 $104,925   $15,181  $17,805  $99,002  $(31,338 $100,650 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
169142

The following table presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of December 31, 2019:2020:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
   
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Assets
           
Investments:
           
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value
 $—    $—    $60,539  $(200 $60,339 
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale,
at fair value (amortized cost of $53,417 and allowance for credit losses of $4)
  $—    $—    $63,495  $—    $63,495 
Equity securities, at fair value
  —     —    239   —    239    —     —     386   —     386 
Commercial mortgage loans ($47 are restricted related to a securitization entity)
  —     —    6,963   —    6,963 
Commercial mortgage loans (net of unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs of $4)
   —     —     6,774   —     6,774 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
   —     —     (31  —     (31
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans, net
   —     —     6,743   —     6,743 
Policy loans
  —     —    2,058   —    2,058    —     —     1,978   —     1,978 
Other invested assets
  —    71  1,561   —    1,632    —     67   2,032   —     2,099 
Investments in subsidiaries
 14,079  15,090   —    (29,169  —      15,358   16,673   —     (32,031  —   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total investments
 14,079  15,161  71,360  (29,369 71,231    15,358   16,740   74,634   (32,031  74,701 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —    1,461  1,880   —    3,341    —     1,078   1,483   —     2,561 
Accrued investment income
  —     —    657  (3 654    —     —     655   —     655 
Deferred acquisition costs
  —     —    1,836   —    1,836    —     —     1,487   —     1,487 
Intangible assets and goodwill
  —     —    201   —    201 
Intangible assets
   —     —     157   —     157 
Reinsurance recoverable
  —     —    17,103   —    17,103    —     —     16,864   —     16,864 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
   —     —     (45  —     (45
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable, net
   —     —     16,819   —     16,819 
Other assets
 4  201  239  (1 443    2   146   256   —     404 
Intercompany notes receivable
 119  132   —    (251  —      —     19   —     (19  —   
Deferred tax assets
 13  821  (409  —    425    13   767   (715  —     65 
Separate account assets
  —     —    6,108   —    6,108    —     —     6,081   —     6,081 
Assets related to discontinued operations
   —     —     2,817   —     2,817 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total assets
 $14,215  $17,776  $98,975  $(29,624 $101,342   $15,373  $18,750  $103,674  $(32,050 $105,747 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Liabilities and equity
           
Liabilities:
           
Future policy benefits
 $—    $—    $40,384  $—    $40,384   $—    $—    $42,695  $—    $42,695 
Policyholder account balances
  —     —    22,217   —    22,217    —     —     21,503   —     21,503 
Liability for policy and contract claims
  —     —    10,958   —    10,958    —     —     11,486   —     11,486 
Unearned premiums
  —     —    1,893   —    1,893    —     —     775   —     775 
Other liabilities
 30  118  1,243  (5 1,386    55   156   1,403   —     1,614 
Intercompany notes payable
  —    319  132  (451  —      —     —     19   (19  —   
Non-recourse funding obligations
  —     —    311   —    311 
Long-term borrowings
  —    3,137  140   —    3,277    —     2,665   738   —     3,403 
Separate account liabilities
  —     —    6,108   —    6,108    —     —     6,081   —     6,081 
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
  —    134  42   —    176    —     581   1,789   —     2,370 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total liabilities
 30  3,708  83,428  (456 86,710    55   3,402   86,489   (19  89,927 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Equity:
           
Common stock
 1   —    3  (3 1    1   —     3   (3  1 
Additional paid-in capital
 11,990  12,761  18,431  (31,192 11,990    12,008   12,890   18,562   (31,452  12,008 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 3,433  3,433  3,474  (6,907 3,433    4,425   4,426   4,499   (8,925  4,425 
Retained earnings
 1,461  (2,126 (7,108 9,234  1,461    1,584   (1,968  (6,681  8,649   1,584 
Treasury stock, at cost
 (2,700  —     —     —    (2,700   (2,700  —     —     —     (2,700
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
 14,185  14,068  14,800  (28,868 14,185    15,318   15,348   16,383   (31,731  15,318 
Noncontrolling interests
  —     —    747  (300 447    —     —     802   (300  502 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total equity
 14,185  14,068  15,547  (29,168 14,632    15,318   15,348   17,185   (32,031  15,820 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 $14,215  $17,776  $98,975  $(29,624 $101,342   $15,373  $18,750  $103,674  $(32,050 $105,747 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
170143

The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
   
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Revenues:
             
Premiums
  $—    $—    $3,068   $—    $3,068   $—��   $—    $1,915  $—    $1,915 
Net investment income
   (2 5  2,405    (2 2,406    (2  —     1,647   —     1,645 
Net investment gains (losses)
   —    7  375    —    382    —     —     103   —     103 
Policy fees and other income
   —    2  541    (4 539    —     (1  363   1   363 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total revenues
   (2 14  6,389    (6 6,395    (2  (1  4,028   1   4,026 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
             
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   —     —    4,146    —    4,146    —     —     2,379   —     2,379 
Interest credited
   —     —    417    —    417    —     —     258   —     258 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   17  6  698    —    721    17   4   558   —     579 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   —     —    310    —    310    —     —     163   —     163 
Goodwill impairment
   —     —    5    —    5 
Interest expense
   —    133  18    (6 145    —     68   25   1   94 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
   17  139  5,594    (6 5,744    17   72   3,383   1   3,473 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries
   (19 (125 795    —    651 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries
   (19  (73  645   —     553 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   28  (23 181    —    186    (1  (16  151   —     134 
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries
   (43 604   —      (561  —   
Equity in income of subsidiaries
   445   467   —     (912  —   
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   (90 502  614    (561 465 
Income from continuing operations
   427   410   494   (912  419 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   1  (543 23    —    (519   —     36   (20  —     16 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net income (loss)
   (89 (41 637    (561 (54
Net income
   427   446   474   (912  435 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —    35    —    35    —     —     —     —     —   
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —     —      —     —      —     —     8   —     8 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(89 $(41 $602   $(561 $(89
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $427  $446  $466  $(912 $427 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
171144

The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2019:2020:
 
(Amounts in millions)
  
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
   
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Revenues:
              
Premiums
  $—    $—    $4,037   $—    $4,037   $—    $—    $3,836   $—    $3,836 
Net investment income
   (3 10  3,228    (15 3,220    (3  5   3,228    (3  3,227 
Net investment gains (losses)
   —    (5 55    —    50    —     6   486    —     492 
Policy fees and other income
   —    2  792    (5 789    —     3   730    (4  729 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total revenues
   (3 7  8,112    (20 8,096    (3  14   8,280    (7  8,284 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
              
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves
   —     —    5,163    —    5,163    —     —     5,214    —     5,214 
Interest credited
   —     —    577    —    577    —     —     549    —     549 
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals
   20   —    942    —    962    31   6   898    —     935 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
   —     —    441    —    441    —     —     463    —     463 
Interest expense
   3  231  25    (20 239    1   175   26    (7  195 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Total benefits and expenses
   23  231  7,148    (20 7,382    32   181   7,150    (7  7,356 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries
   (26 (224 964    —    714    (35  (167  1,130    —     928 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   (3 (45 243    —    195    (2  (41  273    —     230 
Equity in income of subsidiaries
   366  177   —      (543  —      210   912   —      (1,122  —   
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   343  (2 721    (543 519 
Income from continuing operations
   177   786   857    (1,122  698 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
   —    (140 151    —    11    1   (573  86    —     (486
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net income (loss)
   343  (142 872    (543 530 
Net income
   178   213   943    (1,122  212 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —    64    —    64    —     —     —      —     —   
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —    123    —    123    —     —     34    —     34 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $343  $(142 $685   $(543 $343 
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $178  $213  $909   $(1,122 $178 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
172145

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
 
  
Parent
   
All Other
     
(Amounts in millions)
  
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
   
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Net income (loss)
  $(89 $(41 $637  $(561 $(54
Net income
  $427  $446  $474  $(912 $435 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
            
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities without an allowance for credit losses
   265  265  264  (530 264    (355  (356  (381  712   (380
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities with an allowance for credit losses
   (10 (10 (10 20  (10   6   6   6   (12  6 
Derivatives qualifying as hedges
   449  449  493  (942 449    (208  (208  (236  444   (208
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments
   4  4  8  (8 8    (34  (34  138   68   138 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   708  708  755  (1,460 711    (591  (592  (473  1,212   (444
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total comprehensive income
   619  667  1,392  (2,021 657 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
   (164  (146  1   300   (9
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —     —    38   —    38    —     —     155   —     155 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total comprehensive income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $619  $667  $1,354  $(2,021 $619 
Total comprehensive loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $(164 $(146 $(154 $300  $(164
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2019:2020:
 
  
Parent
   
All Other
     
(Amounts in millions)
  
Parent
Guarantor
   
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
   
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Net income (loss)
  $343   $(142 $872   $(543 $530 
Net income
  $178  $213  $943  $(1,122 $212 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
              
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired
   859    842  846    (1,701 846 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities
   2    2  2    (4 2 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities without an allowance for credit losses
   764   765   765   (1,530  764 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities with an allowance for credit losses
   (6  (6  (6  12   (6
Derivatives qualifying as hedges
   221    221  247    (468 221    209   209   241   (450  209 
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments
   307    224  486    (530 487    25   25   55   (50  55 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   1,389    1,289  1,581    (2,703 1,556    992   993   1,055   (2,018  1,022 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total comprehensive income
   1,732    1,147  2,453    (3,246 2,086    1,170   1,206   1,998   (3,140  1,234 
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   —        354    —    354    —     —     64   —     64 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Total comprehensive income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders
  $1,732   $1,147  $2,099   $(3,246 $1,732   $1,170  $1,206  $1,934  $(3,140 $1,170 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
173146

The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
 
 
Parent
   
All Other
     
(Amounts in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
  
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
          
Net income (loss)
 $(89 $(41 $637  $(561 $(54
Net income
 $427  $446  $474  $(912 $435 
Less (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
 (1 543  (23  —    519   —     (36  20   —     (16
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from (used by) operating activities:
     
Equity in income (loss) from subsidiaries
 43  (604  —    561   —   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from (used by) operating activities:
     
Equity in income from subsidiaries
  (445  (467  —     912   —   
Dividends from subsidiaries
  —    447  (447  —     —     —     370   (370  —     —   
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums
  —    4  (101  —    (97  —     2   (82  —     (80
Net investment gains
  —    (7 (375  —    (382
Net investment (gains) losses
  —     —     (103  —     (103
Charges assessed to policyholders
  —     —    (479  —    (479  —     —     (317  —     (317
Acquisition costs deferred
  —     —    (9  —    (9  —     —     (3  —     (3
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
  —     —    310   —    310   —     —     163   —     163 
Goodwill impairment
  —     —    5   —    5 
Deferred income taxes
 31  196  (61  —    166   3   148   (19  —     132 
Derivative instruments, limited partnerships and other
  —    (60 148   —    88   —     51   (240  —     (189
Stock-based compensation expense
 22   —     —     —    22   25   —     —     —     25 
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
          
Accrued investment income and other assets
 (1 (21 (156 (5 (183  (3  10   (76  —     (69
Insurance reserves
  —     —    1,034   —    1,034   —     —     507   —     507 
Current tax liabilities
 (3 (121 130   —    6   (6  48   (46  —     (4
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances
 (15 (12 791  5  769   (12  (22  (26  —     (60
Cash used by operating activities—discontinued operations
  —    (263  —     —    (263
Cash from (used by) operating activities—discontinued operations
  —     (265  73   —     (192
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash from (used by) operating activities
 (13 61  1,404   —    1,452   (11  285   (45  —     229 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
          
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
          
Fixed maturity securities
  —     —    2,760   —    2,760   —     —     2,220   —     2,220 
Commercial mortgage loans
  —     —    479   —    479   —     —     392   —     392 
Other invested assets
  —     —    108   —    108   —     —     107   —     107 
Proceeds from sales of investments:
          
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  —     —    3,270   —    3,270   —     —     1,306   —     1,306 
Purchases and originations of investments:
          
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  —     —    (7,179  —    (7,179  —     —     (2,868  —     (2,868
Commercial mortgage loans
  —     —    (414  —    (414  —     —     (531  —     (531
Other invested assets
  —     —    (318  —    (318  —     —     (240  —     (240
Short-term investments, net
  —    70  (82  —    (12  —     (75  (1  —     (76
Policy loans, net
  —     —    27   —    27   —     —     28   —     28 
Intercompany notes receivable
 20  (57 200  (163  —   
Intercompany notes receivable, net
  —     (56  —     56   —   
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
 (2  —    2   —     —     (2  —     2   —     —   
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash transferred
  —     —     270   —     270 
Cash used by investing activities—discontinued operations
  —     —     (67  —     (67
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash from (used by) investing activities
 18  13  (1,147 (163 (1,279  (2  (131  618   56   541 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash flows used by financing activities:
     
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
     
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts
  —     —    693   —    693   —     —     349   —     349 
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts
  —     —    (1,408  —    (1,408  —     —     (1,143  —     (1,143
Redemption of non-recourse funding obligations
  —     —    (315  —    (315
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
  —     —    767   —    767 
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt
  —    (490 (3  —    (493  —     (484  —     —     (484
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
  —     —    (9  —    (9
Intercompany notes payable
  —    (220 57  163   —   
Intercompany notes payable, net
  18   1   37   (56  —   
Other, net
 (5 (11 47   —    31   (5  (7  77   —     65 
Cash used by financing activities—discontinued operations
  —     —     —     —     —   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash used by financing activities
 (5 (721 (171 163  (734
Net cash from (used by) financing activities
  13   (490  (680  (56  (1,213
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —     —     —     —     —   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $(1) related to discontinued operations)
  —     —     1   —     1 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —    (647 86   —    (561  —     (336  (106  —     (442
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
  —    1,461  1,880   —    3,341   —    1,078  1,578   —    2,656 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
  —    814  1,966   —    2,780   —     742   1,472   —     2,214 
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —   
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period
 $—    $814  $1,966  $—    $2,780  $—    $742  $1,472  $—    $2,214 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
174147

The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the year ended December 31, 2019:2020:
 
 
Parent
   
All Other
     
(Amounts in millions)
 
Parent
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
All Other
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
  
Guarantor
 
Issuer
 
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
          
Net income (loss)
 $343  $(142 $872  $(543 $530 
Net income
 $178  $213  $943  $(1,122 $212 
Less (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  —    140  (151  —    (11  (1  573   (86  —     486 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:
     
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
     
Equity in income from subsidiaries
 (366 (177  —    543   —     (210  (912  —     1,122   —   
Dividends from subsidiaries
 250  1,352  (1,602  —     —     —     437   (437  —     —   
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums
  —    8  (126  —    (118  —     6   (163  —     (157
Net investment (gains) losses
  —    5  (55  —    (50  —     (6  (486  —     (492
Charges assessed to policyholders
  —     —    (699  —    (699  —     —     (646  —     (646
Acquisition costs deferred
  —     —    (27  —    (27  —     —     (3  —     (3
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles
  —     —    441   —    441   —     —     463   —     463 
Deferred income taxes
 1  132  6   —    139   (1  212   17   —     228 
Derivative instruments and limited partnerships
  —    (35 (63  —    (98
Derivative instruments, limited partnerships and other
  —     (70  (42  —     (112
Stock-based compensation expense
 26   —    1   —    27   39   —     —     —     39 
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
          
Accrued investment income and other assets
  —    7  (365  —    (358  2   16   (105  (5  (92
Insurance reserves
  —     —    1,259   —    1,259   —     —     1,217   —     1,217 
Current tax liabilities
 16  (43 53   —    26   (1  41   (34  —     6 
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances
 (17 (44 668  2  609   11   30   784   5   830 
Cash from operating activities—discontinued operations
  —    134  275   —    409 
Cash from (used by) operating activities—discontinued operations
  —     (258  239   —     (19
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash from operating activities
 253  1,337  487  2  2,079   17   282   1,661   —     1,960 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
          
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
          
Fixed maturity securities
  —     —    3,436   —    3,436   —     —     3,637   —     3,637 
Commercial mortgage loans
  —     —    582   —    582   —     —     744   —     744 
Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity
  —     —    15   —    15 
Other invested assets
  —     —     182   —     182 
Proceeds from sales of investments:
          
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  —     —    3,883   —    3,883   —     —     3,040   —     3,040 
Purchases and originations of investments:
          
Fixed maturity and equity securities
  —     —    (6,899  —    (6,899  —     —     (7,763  —     (7,763
Commercial mortgage loans
  —     —    (813  —    (813  —     —     (547  —     (547
Other invested assets, net
  —    5  (392 (2 (389
Other invested assets
  —     —     (449  —     (449
Short-term investments, net
  —     45   (10  —     35 
Policy loans, net
  —     —    62   —    62   —     —     190   —     190 
Intercompany notes receivable
 (119 48  6  65   —   
Intercompany notes receivable, net
  (10  (16  200   (174  —   
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
 (5  —    5   —     —     (2  —     2   —     —   
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash transferred
  —     —    1,398   —    1,398 
Cash from investing activities—discontinued operations
  —     —    26   —    26 
Cash used by investing activities—discontinued operations
  —     —     (222  —     (222
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash from (used by) investing activities
 (124 53  1,309  63  1,301   (12  29   (996  (174  (1,153
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash flows used by financing activities:
          
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts
  —     —    824   —    824   —     —     862   —     862 
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts
  —     —    (2,319  —    (2,319  —     —     (2,282  —     (2,282
Redemption of
non-recourse
funding obligations
  —     —     (315  —     (315
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
  —     —     738   —     738 
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt
  —    (446  —     —    (446  —     (490  —     —     (490
Intercompany notes payable
 (122 112  75  (65  —   
Repurchase of subsidiary shares
  —     —    (22  —    (22
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
  —     —    (87  —    (87
Intercompany notes payable, net
  —     (190  16   174   —   
Other, net
 (7 (24 (4  —    (35  (5  (14  17   —     (2
Cash used by financing activities—discontinued operations
  —     —    (132  —    (132  —     —     (18  —     (18
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net cash used by financing activities
 (129 (358 (1,665 (65 (2,217  (5  (694  (982  174   (1,507
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $6 related to discontinued operations)
  —     —    1   —    1 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $18 related to discontinued operations)
  —     —     15   —     15 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  —    1,032  132   —    1,164   —     (383  (302  —     (685
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
  —    429  1,748   —    2,177   —     1,461   1,880   —     3,341 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
  —    1,461  1,880   —    3,341   —     1,078   1,578   —     2,656 
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     95   —     95 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period
 $—    $1,461  $1,880  $—    $3,341  $—    $1,078  $1,483  $—    $2,561 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
175148

Our insurance company subsidiaries are restricted by state and foreign laws and regulations as to the amount of dividends they may pay to their parent without regulatory approval in any year, the purpose of which is to protect affected insurance policyholders and contractholders, not stockholders. Any dividends in excess of limits are deemed “extraordinary” and require approval. Based on statutory results as of December 31, 2019,2020, in accordance with applicable dividend restrictions, our subsidiaries could pay dividends of approximately $300$190 million to us in 2020,2021, and the remaining net assets are considered restricted. While the $300$190 million is considered unrestricted, our insurance subsidiaries willmay not pay dividends to us in 20202021 at this level as they may need to preserve capital for regulatory purposes, including to meet required capital requirements, and may need to retain capital to meet regulatory requirements and preserve desired capital thresholds.for future growth. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, Genworth Financial’s and Genworth Holdings’ subsidiaries had restricted net assets of $14.4$15.0 billion and $15.7$15.9 billion, respectively.
In September 2020, the GSEs imposed certain GSE Restrictions were imposedrestrictions with respect to capital on our U.S. mortgage insurance business. These restrictions will remain in effect until the later of six quarters or until the following collective GSE Conditions are met: a) approval of GMICO’s plan to secure additional capital, if needed, b) GMICO obtains “BBB+”/“Baa1” (or higher) rating from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch for two consecutive quarters and c) certain Genworth financial metrics are achieved. Prior to the satisfaction of these conditions, the GSE Restrictions require:
GMICO to maintain 115% of PMIERs minimum required assets through 2021, 120% during 2022 and 125% thereafter;
GMHI to retain $300 million of its holding company cash that can be drawn down exclusively for its debt service or to contribute to GMICO to meet its regulatory capital needs including PMIERs; and
written approval must be received from the GSEs prior to any additional debt issuance by either GMICO or GMHI.
The GSE Restrictions govern the period prior to the close of the planned China Oceanwide transaction. The GSEs issued separate conditions and restrictions in September 2020, which place identical restrictions on our U.S. mortgage insurance business, if the China Oceanwide transaction closes.Enact segment. See “Item 2—U.S. Mortgage InsuranceEnact segment—trendsTrends and conditions” for additional details.
Securitization Entities
There were no
off-balance
sheet securitization transactions during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or 2019.
2020.
New Accounting Standards
For a discussion of recently adopted accounting standards, see note 2 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.”
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of the loss of fair value resulting from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices. Market risk is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying financial instruments are traded. Except as disclosed below and in our executive summary under “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—COVID-19 Summary,” thereThere were no other material changes in our market risks since December 31, 2019.2020. See “—Business trends and conditions” and “—Investments and Derivative Instruments” in “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion of recent market conditions, including changes in interest rates.
176

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar resulting from our international operations and non-U.S.-denominated securities. Our primary international operations are located in Australia, although we are also exposed to the British Pound due to the settlement agreement reached with AXA. However, foreign currency exchange related to AXA is not part of continuing operations. The assets and liabilities of our international operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses of our international operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average rates of exchange during the period of the transaction. In general, the weakening of the U.S. dollar results in higher levels of reported assets, liabilities, revenues and net income (loss). As of September 30, 2020, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Australian dollar compared to the respective balance sheet rate as of December 31, 2019. In the third quarter of 2020, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Australian dollar compared to the respective average rate in the third quarter of 2019. See “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion on the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, an evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.
2021.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting During the Quarter Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021
During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
149

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See note 1211 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Part 1—Item 1—Financial Statements” for a description of material pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors contained in Item 1A of our 20192020 Annual Report on Form
10-K,
which together describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner. Except as disclosed below, thereThere have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the above-referenced filing as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.
COVID-19 could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
COVID-19 has brought unprecedented changes to the global economy. Large scale disruption in the U.S. economy is leaving several industries non-operational through state and federal mandated shutdowns in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Unemployment claims have increased significantly, reducing consumer confidence to its lowest level since the 2008 financial crisis. The level of uncertainty created by COVID-19 is far-reaching and difficult to estimate. We are unsure of the ultimate impact COVID-19 will have on our business, and conditions, including economic and operational, are evolving rapidly. COVID-19 exposes our business to
2021.
 
177

significant risks, including interest rate declines, significantly higher levels of unemployment, liquidity pressures, credit risk on our investment portfolio, equity market volatility, and operational, information technology and personnel risks. We could experience significant declines in asset valuations and potential material asset impairments, as well as unexpected changes in persistency rates, as policyholders and contractholders who are affected by the pandemic may not be able to meet their contractual obligations, such as premium payments on their insurance policies, deposits to their investment products, or mortgage payments on their loans insured by our mortgage insurance policies. The pandemic has decreased historically low interest rates further and could also significantly increase our mortality and morbidity experience and/or impact our ability to successfully implement in-force rate actions (including increased premiums and associated benefit reductions), all of which could result in higher reserve charges and an adverse impact to our financial results in our U.S. life insurance businesses. Regarding our mortgage insurance businesses, COVID-19 has resulted in significantly higher levels of unemployment, which has and may continue to increase delinquencies, and could reduce mortgage originations, the need for mortgage insurance and have an adverse effect on home prices, all of which would result in a significant adverse impact to our financial condition and results of operations in our mortgage insurance businesses. Losses in our mortgage insurance businesses could lead to lower credit ratings and impaired capital, which could hinder our mortgage insurance businesses from offering their products, preclude them from returning capital to our holding company for prolonged periods of time, and thereby harm our liquidity. COVID-19 could also disrupt medical and financial services and has resulted in us practicing social distancing with our employees through office closures, all of which could disrupt our normal business operations. The level of disruption, the economic downturn, the global recession, and the far-reaching effects of COVID-19 could negatively affect our investment portfolio and cause the harms to our business to persist for long periods of time. As a result of the foregoing, any of the risks identified above or other related COVID-19 risks may have a material adverse impact on us, including a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
178150

Item 6. Exhibits
 
Number
  
Description
2.13.2  Sixteenth WaiverAmended and Agreement, dated asRestated Bylaws of September 30, 2020, by and among Genworth Financial, Inc., Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd., and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporationdated as of May 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.13.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2020)May 21, 2021)
10.1§2021 Genworth Financial, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (filed herewith)
10.2§Separation Agreement and Release, dated January 25, 2021, between Genworth Financial, Inc. and Kevin Schneider (filed herewith)
10.3Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2021)
31.1  Certification of Thomas J. McInerney (filed herewith)
31.2  Certification of Daniel J. Sheehan IV (filed herewith)
32.1  Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code—Thomas J. McInerney (filed herewith)
32.2  Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code—Daniel J. Sheehan IV (filed herewith)
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104  The cover page forCover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2020, has been formattedInline XBRL document and included in Inline XBRLExhibit 101)
§
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: NovemberAugust 5, 2020
2021
   
  
By:
 
/s/ Matthew D. Farney
   
Matthew D. Farney
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
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