UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 3, 20212, 2022
or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
                    
to
                    
.
Commission File Number:
01-14010
 
 
Waters Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
13-3668640
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
34 Maple Street
Milford, Massachusetts 01757
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
(508) 478-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
WAT
 
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
Yes  ☒
    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of
Regulation
Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller reporting company 
 
  Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Act).    Yes  ☐    
No  ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of April 30, 2021: 61,700,49829, 2022: 60,235,338
 
 
 


Item 1:
Financial Statements
WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
 
  
April 2, 2022
 
December 31, 2021
 
  
April 3, 2021
  
December 31, 2020
       
  
(In thousands, except per share data)
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
ASSETS
          
Current assets:
          
Cash and cash equivalents
  $683,783  $436,695   $480,070  $501,234 
Investments
   125,986   6,451    23,025   68,051 
Accounts receivable, net
   550,677   573,316    607,262   612,648 
Inventories
   327,967   304,281    381,902   356,095 
Other current assets
   79,510   80,290    92,915   90,914 
         
 
  
 
 
Total current assets
   1,767,923   1,401,033    1,585,174   1,628,942 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   513,719   494,003    547,199   547,913 
Intangible assets, net
   240,853   258,645    236,408   242,401 
Goodwill
   438,139   444,362    435,807   437,865 
Operating lease assets
   88,283   93,252    86,944   84,734 
Other assets
   162,646   148,625    149,737   153,077 
         
 
  
 
 
Total assets
  $3,211,563  $2,839,920   $3,041,269  $3,094,932 
         
 
  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
          
Current liabilities:
          
Notes payable and debt
  $100,000  $150,000 
Accounts payable
   81,511   72,212    93,235   96,799 
Accrued employee compensation
   35,104   72,166    33,770   101,192 
Deferred revenue and customer advances
   280,848   198,240    315,086   227,561 
Current operating lease liabilities
   26,908   27,764    26,089   27,906 
Accrued income taxes
   82,642   76,558    82,634   61,278 
Accrued warranty
   10,705   10,950    10,212   10,718 
Other current liabilities
   167,331   197,093    126,803   155,054 
         
 
  
 
 
Total current liabilities
   785,049   804,983    687,829   680,508 
Long-term liabilities:
          
Long-term debt
   1,603,090   1,206,515    1,444,122   1,513,870 
Long-term portion of retirement benefits
   72,756   72,620    58,442   64,027 
Long-term income tax liabilities
   357,824   357,493    319,896   319,547 
Long-term operating lease liabilities
   61,503   68,197    61,129   59,623 
Other long-term liabilities
   100,379   97,968    94,914   89,803 
         
 
  
 
 
Total long-term liabilities
   2,195,552   1,802,793    1,978,503   2,046,870 
         
 
  
 
 
Total liabilities
   2,980,601   2,607,776    2,666,332   2,727,378 
  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes
6
,
7
and 1
1
)
   0   0 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6, 7, 8 and 11)
      0 
  
Stockholders’ equity:
          
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000 shares authorized, NaN issued at April 3, 2021 and December 31, 2020
   0   0—   
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400,000 shares authorized, 161,859 and 161,666 shares issued, 61,847 and 62,309 shares outstanding at April 3, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
   1,619   1,617 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000 shares authorized, NaN issued at April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021
   0     0   
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 400,000 shares authorized, 162,252 and 162,084 shares issued, 60,372 and 60,728 shares outstanding at April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
   1,623   1,621 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   2,054,076   2,029,465    2,138,426   2,114,880 
Retained earnings
   7,256,116   7,107,989    7,960,663   7,800,832 
Treasury stock, at cost, 100,012 and 99,357 shares at April 3, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
   (8,969,643  (8,788,984
Treasury stock, at cost, 101,880 and 101,356 shares at April 2, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
   (9,608,050  (9,437,914
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   (111,206  (117,943   (117,725  (111,865
         
 
  
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   230,962   232,144    374,937   367,554 
         
 
  
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $3,211,563  $2,839,920   $3,041,269  $3,094,932 
         
 
  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
3

WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
April 2, 2022
 
April 3, 2021
 
  
April 3, 2021
 
March 28, 2020
       
  
(In thousands, except per share data)
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Revenues:
          
Product sales
  $382,022  $274,183   $450,840  $382,022 
 
Service sales
   226,523   190,756    239,732   226,523 
         
 
  
 
 
 
Total net sales
   608,545   464,939    690,572   608,545 
 
Costs and operating expenses:
          
Cost of product sales
   158,876   119,839    191,610   158,876 
 
Cost of service sales
   95,271   90,805    94,075   95,271 
 
Selling and administrative expenses
   143,196   147,735    157,475   143,196 
 
Research and development expenses
   38,092   34,989    40,472   38,092 
 
Purchased intangibles amortization
   1,840   2,625    1,673   1,840 
 
Litigation provision
   
0
 
   666 
       
Acquired
in-process
research and development
   9,797   —   
   
 
  
 
 
Total costs and operating expenses
   437,275   396,659    495,102   437,275 
         
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income
   171,270   68,280    195,470   171,270 
 
Other income (expense
), net
   9,359   (374
 
Other income, net
   170   9,359 
Interest expense
   (10,946  (14,079   (11,059  (10,946
 
Interest income
   4,101   4,036    2,114   4,101 
         
 
  
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
   173,784   57,863    186,695   173,784 
 
Provision for income taxes
   25,657   4,301    26,864   25,657 
       
   
 
  
 
 
Net income
  $148,127  $53,562   $159,831  $148,127 
         
 
  
 
 
 
Net income per basic common share
  $2.38  $0.86   $2.64  $2.38 
 
Weighted-average number of basic common shares
   62,260   62,232    60,580   62,260 
 
Net income per diluted common share
  $2.37  $0.86   $2.62  $2.37 
 
Weighted-average number of diluted common shares and equivalents
   62,632   62,626    60,952   62,632 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
4

WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
April 2, 2022
 
April 3, 2021
 
  
April 3, 2021
 
March 28, 2020
       
  
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
 
Net income
  $148,127  $53,562   $159,831  $148,127 
  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
     
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
     
  
Foreign currency translation
   5,825   (19,344   (6,169  5,825 
  
Unrealized losses on investments before income taxes
   (10  0   
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments before income taxes
   15   (10
Income tax expense
   (4  —   
         
 
  
 
 
Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax
   (10  0   
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
   11   (10
  
Retirement liability adjustment before reclassifications
   1,054   296    268   1,054 
Amounts reclassified to other income
   216   340    127   216 
         
 
  
 
 
Retirement liability adjustment before income taxes
   1,270   636    395   1,270 
Income tax expense
   (348  (238   (97  (348
         
 
  
 
 
Retirement liability adjustment, net of tax
   922   398    298   922 
  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   6,737   (18,946
Other comprehensive (loss) income
   (5,860  6,737 
   
 
  
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $154,864  $34,616   $153,971  $154,864 
         
 
  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
5

WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
April 2, 2022
 
April 3, 2021
 
  
April 3, 2021
 
March 28, 2020
       
  
(In thousands)
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
          
Net income
  $148,127  $53,562   $159,831  $148,127 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
          
Stock-based compensation
   8,305   9,196    10,933   8,305 
Deferred income taxes
   2,787   (2,525   4,175   2,787 
Depreciation
   16,343   15,708    17,209   16,343 
Amortization of intangibles
   15,013   13,480    15,455   15,013 
Acquired
in-process
research and development and other
non-cash
items
   9,381   —   
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
          
Decrease in accounts receivable
   7,945   54,026 
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
   (907  7,945 
Increase in inventories
   (30,544  (29,399   (26,832  (30,544
Increase in other current assets
  ��(3,080  (5,036   (1,805  (3,080
(Increase) decrease in other assets
   (4,219  2,745 
Increase in other assets
   (13,491  (4,219
Decrease in accounts payable and other current liabilities
   (29,758  (15,825   (69,548  (29,758
Increase in deferred revenue and customer advances
   89,048   46,465    91,514   89,048 
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
   (1,563  9,238 
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
   2,045   (1,563
         
 
  
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   218,404   151,635    197,960   218,404 
Cash flows from investing activities:
          
Additions to property, plant, equipment and software capitalization
   (39,503  (51,130   (27,751  (39,503
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
   0   (76,664
Proceeds from sale of equity investment
   6,785   —   
Payments for intellectual property licenses
   (4,897  —   
Purchases of investments
   (122,640  (3,520   (9,219  (122,640
Maturities and sales of investments
   3,139   1,139    54,074   3,139 
         
 
  
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   (159,004  (130,175
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   18,992   (159,004
Cash flows from financing activities:
          
Proceeds from debt issuances
   500,000   315,000    —     500,000 
Payments on debt
   (150,000  (100,366   (70,000  (150,000
Payments of debt issuance costs
   (3,637  0      —     (3,637
Proceeds from stock plans
   16,295   11,743    12,832   16,295 
Purchases of treasury shares
   (173,305  (196,226   (170,136  (173,305
(Payments for) proceeds from derivative contracts
   (578  2,767 
Payments for derivative contracts
   (107  (578
         
 
  
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   188,775   32,918 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   (227,411  188,775 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   (1,087  (32   (10,705  (1,087
         
 
  
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
   247,088   54,346 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   (21,164  247,088 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   436,695   335,715    501,234   436,695 
         
 
  
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $683,783  $390,061   $480,070  $683,783 
         
 
  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.
 
6

WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
  
Number
of
Common
Shares
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Stockholders’

Deficit
 
Balance December 31, 2019
   161,030   $1,610   $1,926,753   $6,587,403  $(8,612,576 $(119,471 $(216,281
Net income
   —      —      —      53,562   —     —     53,562 
Adoption of new accounting pronouncement
   —      —      —      (985  —     —     (985
Other comprehensive loss
   —      —      —      —     —     (18,946  (18,946
Issuance of common stock for employees:
                  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
   9    —      1,736    —     —     —     1,736 
Stock options exercised
   81    1    10,124    —     —     —     10,125 
Treasury stock
   —      —      —      —     (176,225  —     (176,225
Stock-based compensation
   133    2    9,013    —     —     —     9,015 
                         
Balance March 28, 2020
   161,253   $1,613   $1,947,626   $6,639,980  $(8,788,801 $(138,417 $(337,999
                         
 
  
Number
of
Common
Shares
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
   
Number

of

Common

Shares
   
Common

Stock
   
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
   
Retained

Earnings
   
Treasury

Stock
 
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss
 
Total

Stockholders’

Equity
 
Balance December 31, 2020
   161,666   $1,617   $2,029,465   $7,107,989  $(8,788,984 $(117,943 $232,144    161,666   $1,617   $2,029,465   $7,107,989   $(8,788,984 $(117,943 $232,144 
Net income
   
 
            148,127         148,127    —      —      —      148,127    —     —     148,127 
Other comprehensive income
   
 
                  6,737   6,737    —      —      —      —      —     6,737   6,737 
Issuance of common stock for employees:
                                     
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
   11       1,855             1,855    11    —      1,855    —      —     —     1,855 
Stock options exercised
   95    1    15,129             15,130    95    1    15,129    —      —     —     15,130 
Treasury stock
                  (180,659     (180,659   —      —      —      —      (180,659  —     (180,659
Stock-based compensation
   87    1    7,627             7,628    87    1    7,627    —      —     —     7,628 
                           
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Balance April 3, 2021
   161,859   $1,619   $2,054,076   $7,256,116  $(8,969,643 $(111,206 $230,962    161,859   $1,619   $2,054,076   $7,256,116   $(8,969,643 $(111,206 $230,962 
                           
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
Number
of

Common

Shares
   
Common

Stock
   
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
   
Retained

Earnings
   
Treasury

Stock
 
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss
 
Total

Stockholders’

Equity
 
Balance December 31, 2021
   162,084   $1,621   $2,114,880   $7,800,832   $(9,437,914 $(111,865 $367,554 
Net income
   —      —      —      159,831    —     —     159,831 
Other comprehensive loss
   —      —      —      —      —     (5,860  (5,860
Issuance of common stock for employees:
                   
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
   7    —      2,327    —      —     —     2,327 
Stock options exercised
   69    1    11,091    —      —     —     11,092 
Treasury stock
   —      —      —      —      (170,136  —     (170,136
Stock-based compensation
   92    1    10,128    —      —     —     10,129 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
Balance April 2, 2022
   162,252   $1,623   $2,138,426   $7,960,663   $(9,608,050 $(117,725 $374,937 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 
7

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1 Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Waters Corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a specialty measurement company that operates with a fundamental underlying purpose to advance the science that enables our customers to enhance human health and well-being. The Company has pioneered analytical workflow solutions involving liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry and thermal analysis innovations serving the life, materials and food sciences for more than 60 years. The Company primarily designs, manufactures, sells and services high performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”), ultra performance liquid chromatography (“UPLC
TM
” and, together with HPLC, referred to as “LC”) and mass spectrometry (“MS”) technology systems and support products, including chromatography columns, other consumable products and comprehensive post-warranty service plans. These systems are complementary products that are frequently employed together
(“LC-MS”)
and sold as integrated instrument systems using common software platforms. LC is a standard technique and is utilized in a broad range of industries to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials, and to purify a full range of compounds. MS technology, principally in conjunction with chromatography, is employed in drug discovery and development, including clinical trial testing, the analysis of proteins in disease processes (known as “proteomics”), nutritional safety analysis and environmental testing.
LC-MS
instruments combine a liquid phase sample introduction and separation system with mass spectrometric compound identification and quantification. In addition, the Company designs, manufactures, sells and services thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instruments through its TA
TM
product line. These instruments are used in predicting the suitability and stability of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, water, polymers, metals and viscous liquids for various industrial, consumer goods and healthcare products, as well as for life science research. The Company is also a developer and supplier of advanced software-based products that interface with the Company’s instruments, as well as other manufacturers’ instruments.
The Company’s interim fiscal quarter typically ends on the thirteenth Saturday of each quarter. Since the Company’s fiscal year end is December 31, the first and fourth fiscal quarters may have more or less than thirteen complete weeks. The Company’s first fiscal quarters for 20212022 and 20202021 ended on April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, respectively.​​​​​​​
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on
Form
10-Q
and do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are wholly owned. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.​​​​​​​
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.​​​​​​​
It is management’s opinion that the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are normal and recurring) that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 24, 2021.2022.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the analytical instrument industry, including, but not limited to, global economic and financial market conditions, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, fluctuations in customer demand, development by its competitors of new technological innovations, costs of developing new technologies, levels of debt and debt service requirements, risk of disruption, dependence on key personnel, protection and litigation of proprietary technology, shifts in taxable income between tax jurisdictions and compliance with regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and similar foreign regulatory authorities and agencies.
Both the Company’s domestic and international operations have been and continue to be affected by the ongoing global
COVID-19
pandemic and the resulting volatility and uncertainty it has caused in the U.S. and international markets. Since being declared a pandemic in March 2020 by the World Health Organization,
COVID-19
has continued to spread throughout the U.S. and globally. The
COVID-19
pandemic has caused significant volatility and uncertainty in U.S. and international markets, which has disrupted and is expected to continue to disrupt the Company’s business and could result in a prolonged economic downturn. The Company operates in over 35 countries, including those in regions most impacted by the
COVID-19
pandemic.
 
8

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
Through the date of the issuance of these financial statements, the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows have not been materially impacted and, thus, the Company concluded that no interim goodwill or long-lived asset impairment analyses were required. Further, there have been no violations of debt covenants. Any prolonged material disruption ofto the Company’s employees, suppliers, manufacturing, or customers could materiallyresult in a material impact to its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
flows in the future.
Translation of Foreign Currencies
The functional currency of each of the Company’s foreign operating subsidiaries is the local currency of its country of domicile, except for the Company’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong, Singapore and the Cayman Islands, where the underlying transactional cash flows are denominated in currencies other than the respective local currency of domicile. The functional currency of the Hong Kong, Singapore and Cayman Islands subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar, based on the respective entity’s cash flows.
For the Company’s foreign operations, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the respective period. Any resulting translation gains or losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive incomeloss in the consolidated balance sheets.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments, with original maturities of 90 days or less, while investments with longer maturities are classified as investments. The Company maintains cash balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits, and in foreign subsidiary accounts in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As of April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020, $3172021, $431 million out of $810$503 million and $364$440 million out of $443$569 million, respectively, of the Company’s total cash, cash equivalents and investments were held by foreign subsidiaries. In addition, $256$324 million out of $810$503 million and $254$298 million out of $443$569 million of cash, cash equivalents and investments were held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company has very limited use of rebates and other cash considerations payable to customers and, as a result, the transaction price determination does not have any material variable consideration. The Company does not consider there to be significant concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables due to the short-term nature of the balances, the Company having a large and diverse customer base, and the Company having a strong historical experience of collecting receivables with minimal defaults. As a result, credit risk is considered low across territories and trade receivables are considered to be a single class of financial asset. The allowance for credit losses is based on a number of factors and is calculated by applying a historical loss rate to trade receivable aging balances to estimate a general reserve balance along with an additional adjustment for any specific receivables with known or anticipated issues affecting the likelihood of recovery. Past due balances with a probability of default based on historical data as well as relevant available forward-looking information are included in the specific adjustment. The historical loss rate is reviewed on at least an annual basis and the allowance for credit losses is reviewed quarterly for any required adjustments. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
Trade receivables related to instrument sales are collateralized by the instrument that is sold. If there is a risk of default related to a receivable that is collateralized, then the fair value of the collateral is calculated and adjusted for the cost to
re-possess,
refurbish and
re-sell
the instrument. This adjusted fair value is compared to the receivable balance and the difference would be recorded as the expected credit loss.
 
9

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (in2021(in thousands):
 
   
Balance at
Beginning

of Period
   
Impact of
CECL

Adoption
   
Additions
   
Deductions
  
Balance at
End of

Period
 
 
 
Allowance for
Credit Losses
                        
April 3, 2021
  $14,381   $   $775   $(1,561 $13,595 
March 28, 2020
  $9,560   $985   $3,506   $(1,749 $12,302 
   
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
   
Additions
   
Deductions
   
Balance at End
of

Period
 
Allowance for Credit Losses
                    
April 2, 2022
  $13,228   $987   $(1,072  $13,143 
April 3, 2021
  $14,381   $775   $(1,561  $13,595 
Other Investments
During the three months ended April 2, 2022, the Company sold an equity investment for $7 million in cash and recorded a gain on the sale of approximately $4 million in other income, net on the statement of operations. The Company also recorded an other than temporary impairment loss on an equity method investment still held at the reporting date of approximately $4 million within other income, net on the statement of operations as the company entered into a sale process and we adjusted the carrying value of our investment based on our portion of the total proceeds we expect to receive.
During the three months ended April 3, 2021, the Company recorded an unrealized gain on an equity security still held at the reporting date of approximately $10 million within other income (expense) on the income statement. This unrealized gain was recorded as an upward price adjustment to the carrying value of the investment due to an observable price change of a similar security issued during the current period.
Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with the accounting standards for fair value measurements and disclosures, certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize observable data, such as quoted prices in active markets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs utilize unobservable data points for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
10

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
The following table represents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at April 3, 20212, 2022 (in thousands):
 
  
Total at

April 3,

2021
   
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets

for Identical

Assets

(Level 1)
   
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
       
Quoted Prices
         
      
in Active
   
Significant
     
      
Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
 
  
Total at
   
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
  
April 2,
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
  
2022
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                        
U.S. Treasury securities
  $12,061   $0   $12,061   $0   $4,796   $—     $4,796   $—   
Corporate debt securities
   119,800    0    119,800    0    5,605    —      5,605    —   
Time deposits
   58,712    0    58,712    0    14,624    —      14,624    —   
Waters 401(k) Restoration Plan assets
   39,605    39,605    0    0    32,953    32,953    —      —   
Foreign currency exchange contracts
   208    0    208    0    9    —      9    —   
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements
   8,163    —      8,163    —   
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $230,386   $39,605   $190,781   $0   $     66,150   $32,953   $33,197   $—   
                
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Liabilities:
                        
Contingent consideration
  $1,225   $0   $0   $1,225   $1,388   $—     $—     $1,388 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
   241    0    241    0    190    —      190    —   
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements
   20,030    0    20,030    0    635    —      635    —   
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $21,496   $0   $20,271   $1,225   $2,213   $—     $825   $1,388 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
The following table represents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):
 
  
Total at

December 31,

2020
   
Quoted
 
Prices

in Active

Markets

for Identical

Assets

(Level 1)
   
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
       
Quoted Prices
         
      
in Active
   
Significant
     
      
Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
 
  
Total at
   
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
  
December 31,
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
  
2021
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                        
U.S. Treasury securities
  $13,917   $—     $13,917    —   
Corporate debt securities
   39,121    —      39,121    —   
Time deposits
  $6,451   $—     $6,451   $—      19,030    —      19,030   $—   
Waters 401(k) Restoration Plan assets
   38,988    38,988    —      —      38,729    38,729    —      —   
Foreign currency exchange contracts
   836    —      836    —      504    —      504    —   
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $46,275   $38,988   $7,287   $—     $111,301   $38,729   $72,572   $—   
                
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Liabilities:
                        
Contingent consideration
  $1,185   $—     $—     $1,185   $1,347   $—     $—     $1,347 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
   185    —      185    —      195    —      195    —   
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements
   44,996    —      44,996    —      5,363    —      5,363    —   
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $46,366   $—     $45,181   $1,185   $6,905   $—     $5,558   $1,347 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
11

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
Fair Value of 401(k) Restoration Plan Assets
The 401(k) Restoration Plan is a nonqualified defined contribution plan and the assets were held in registered mutual funds and have been classified as Level 1. The fair values of the assets in the plan are determined through market and observable sources from daily quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges.
Fair Value of Cash Equivalents, Investments, Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts and Interest Rate Cross-Currency Swap Agreements
The fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents, investments, and foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate cross-currency swap agreements are determined through market and observable sources and have been classified as Level 2. These assets and liabilities have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued, typically utilizing third-party pricing services. The pricing services use many inputs to determine value, including reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, current spot rates and other industry and economic events. The Company validates the prices provided by third-party pricing services by reviewing their pricing methods and obtaining market values from other pricing sources.
Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
The fair value of the Company’s liability for contingent consideration relates to earnout payments in connection with the December 2020 acquisition of Integrated Software Solutions (“ISS”) and is determined using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model, which uses significant unobservable inputs, and has been classified as Level 3. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability are recorded in the results of operations. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with future earnout payments is based on several factors, including the estimated future resultsachievement of certain revenue and customer account milestones over the two years after the acquisition date and a discount rate that reflects both the likelihood of achieving the estimated future results and the Company’s creditworthiness. A change in any of these unobservable inputs can significantly change the fair value of the contingent consideration.
The fair value of future contingent consideration payments related to the December 2020 acquisition of ISS was estimated to be
$
1
$1 million at both
April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020. The fair value is based on the achievement of certain revenue and customer account milestones over the two
years after the acquisition date.
2021.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company’s accounts receivable and accounts payable and variable interest rate debt are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of the Company’s variable interest rate debt approximates fair value due to the variable nature of the interest rate. The carrying value of the Company’s fixed interest rate debt was $1.4$1.3 billion and $910 million$1.3 billion at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s fixed interest rate debt was estimated using discounted cash flow models, based on estimated current rates offered for similar debt under current market conditions for the Company. The fair value of the Company’s fixed interest rate debt was estimated to be $1.3$1.2 billion and $1.0$1.3 billion at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, using Level 2 inputs.
Derivative Transactions
The Company is a global company that operates in over 35 countries and, as a result, the Company’s net sales, cost of sales, operating expenses and balance sheet amounts are significantly impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company is exposed to currency price risk on foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations when it translates its
non-U.S.
dollar foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements into U.S. dollars and when any of the Company’s subsidiaries purchase or sell products or services in a currency other than its own currency.
The Company’s principal strategies in managing exposures to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are to (1) naturally hedge the foreign-currency-denominated liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet against corresponding assets of the same currency, such that any changes in liabilities due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are typically offset by corresponding changes in assets and (2) mitigate foreign exchange risk exposure of international operations by hedging the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its Euro-denominated net asset investments. The Company presents the derivative transactions in financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
 
12

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The Company does not specifically enter into any derivatives that hedge foreign-currency-denominated operating assets, liabilities or commitments on its balance sheet, other than a portion of certain third-party accounts receivable and accounts payable, and the Company’s net worldwide intercompany receivables and payables, which are eliminated in consolidation. The Company periodically aggregates its net worldwide balances by currency and then enters into foreign currency exchange contracts that mature within 90 days to hedge a portion of the remaining balance to minimize some of the Company’s currency price risk exposure. The foreign currency exchange contracts are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Principal hedged currencies include the Euro, Japanese yen, British pound, Mexican peso and Brazilian real.
Interest Rate Cross-Currency Swap Agreements
As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company had entered into three-year interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreements with an aggregate notional value of $520$550 million to hedge the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its Euro-denominated net asset investments. Under hedge accounting, the change in fair value of the derivative that relates to changes in the foreign currency spot rate are recorded in the currency translation adjustment in other comprehensive income and remain in accumulated comprehensive incomeloss in stockholders’ equity (deficit) until the sale or substantial liquidation of the foreign operation. The difference between the interest rate received and paid under the interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreement is recorded in interest income in the statement of operations.
The Company’s foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate cross-currency swap agreements included in the consolidated balance sheets are classified as follows (in thousands):
 
   
April 3, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
 
   
Notional Value
   
Fair Value
   
Notional Value
   
Fair Value
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
                    
Other current assets
  $36,131   $208   $66,690   $836 
Other current liabilities
  $25,423   $241   $20,000   $185 
     
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements:
                    
Other
liabilities
  $520,000   $(20,030  $560,000   $(44,996
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
       $23,751        $44,996 
The following is a summary of the activity included in the statements of comprehensive income related to the foreign currency exchange contracts (in thousands):
   
Financial
  
Three Months Ended
 
   
Statement
Classification
  
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
 
Realized gains (losses) on closed contracts
  Cost of sales  $1,667   $(2,981
Unrealized (losses) gains on open contracts
  Cost of sales   (753   1,325 
              
Cumulative net
pre-tax
gains (losses)
  Cost of sales  $914   $(1,656
              
    
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements:
             
Interest earned
  Interest income  $3,827   $3,714 
Unrealized gains on
contracts, net
  Stockholders’ 
equity (deficit)  
  $21,244   $5,522 
   
April 2, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
   
Notional Value
   
Fair Value
   
Notional Value
   
Fair Value
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
                    
Other current assets
  $10,509   $9   $55,309   $504 
Other current liabilities
  $46,882   $190   $9,000   $195 
     
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements:
                    
Other assets
  $470,000   $8,163   $0     $0   
Other liabilities
   80,000    635    230,000    5,363 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
       $3,755        $15,944 
 
13

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
The following is a summary of the activity included in the consolidated statements of operations and statements of comprehensive income related to the foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate cross-currency swap agreements (in thousands):
   
Financial
Statement
Classification
  
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
          
Realized (losses) gains on closed contracts
  Cost of sales  $(1,499  $1,667 
Unrealized losses on open contracts
  Cost of sales   (489   (753
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cumulative net
pre-tax
(losses) gains
  Cost of sales  $(1,988  $914 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements:
          
Interest earned
  Interest income  $1,775   $3,827 
Unrealized gains on contracts, net
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss  $12,188   $21,244 
Stockholders’ Equity
In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock over a
two-year
period. This program replaced the remaining amounts available from the
pre-existing
program. During the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, the Company repurchased 0.60.5 million and 0.80.6 million shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock at a cost of $173$160 million and $167 
$173 million, respectively, under the January 2019 authorization and other previously announced programs. In addition, the
Company
repurchased
$8$10 million and $9 
$8 million of common stock related to the vesting of restricted stock units during the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, respectively. As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 11.813.6 million shares at a cost of $2.6$3.3 billion under the January 2019 repurchase program and had a total of $1.4$0.7 billion authorized for future repurchases. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023.
The Company had $7 million of treasury stock purchases that were accrued and unsettled at April 3, 2021. These transactions were settled in April 2021, during the Company’s second quarter. 
The Company had $20
million of treasury stock purchases that were accrued and unsettled at December 31, 2019. These transactions were settled in January 2020. The Company did 0t have any unsettled treasury stock purchases as of December 31, 2020 or March 28, 2020.
Product Warranty Costs
The Company accrues estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale, which are included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. While the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers, the Company’s warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. The amount of the accrued warranty liability is based on historical information, such as past experience, product failure rates, number of units repaired and estimated costs of material and labor. The liability is reviewed for reasonableness at least quarterly.
The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s accrued warranty liability for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (in thousands):
 
  
Balance at

Beginning

of Period
   
Accruals for

Warranties
   
Settlements

Made
   
Balance at

End of

Period
 
  
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
   
Accruals for
Warranties
   
Settlements

Made
   
Balance at
End of

Period
 
Accrued warranty liability:
                        
April 2, 2022
  $10,718   $1,916   $(2,422  $10,212 
April 3, 2021
  $10,950   $2,337   $(2,582  $10,705   $10,950   $2,337   $(2,582  $10,705 
March 28, 2020
  $11,964   $1,671   $(2,619  $11,016 
RestructuringOther Items
In January 2020, the Company made organizational changes to better align its resources with its growth and innovation strategies, resulting in a worldwide workforce reduction, impacting 3% of the Company’s employees.
During the three months ended March 28, 2020,April 2, 2022, the Company
incurred 
completed an asset acquisition in which the charge detection mass spectrometry technology (“CDMS technology”) assets of Megadalton Solutions, Inc. (“Megadalton”) were acquired for approximately $10 million in total purchase price, of which $5 million was paid at closing and the
$18 
14

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
remaining $4 million will be paid in the future at various dates through 2029. This CDMS technology makes it possible to analyze extremely large proteins and protein complexes used in cell and gene therapies that would otherwise be difficult to analyze with conventional mass spectrometry. Once this technology is further developed, it will extend the capabilities of severance-related costs, lease terminationour mass spectrometry portfolio for a broader set of applications and as such the cost of this technology asset has been accounted for as Acquired
In-Process
Research and Development and expensed in costs and other related costs. The Company did not incur any restructuring charges duringoperating expenses in the three months ended April 3, 2021.
statement of operations.
2 Revenue Recognition
The Company’s deferred revenue liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets consist of the obligation on instrument service contracts and customer payments received in advance, prior to transfer of control of the instrument. The Company records deferred revenue primarily related to its service contracts, where consideration is billable at the beginning of the service period.
14

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s deferred revenue and customer advances for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (in thousands):
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $239,759   $213,695   $273,598   $239,759 
Recognition of revenue included in balance at beginning of the period
   (94,078   (82,604   (103,355   (94,078
Revenue deferred during the period, net of revenue recognized
   182,384    138,430    198,036    182,384 
          
 
   
 
 
Balance at the end of the period
  $328,065   $269,521   $368,279   $328,065 
          
 
   
 
 
The Company classified $47$53 million and $42$47 million of deferred revenue and customer advances in other long-term liabilities at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
The amount of deferred revenue and customer advances equals the transaction price allocated to unfulfilled performance obligations for the period presented. Such amounts are expected to be recognized in the future as follows (in thousands):
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
April 2, 2022
 
Deferred revenue and customer advances expected to be recognized in:
      
One year or less
  $280,848   $315,086 
13-24
months
   25,860    32,877 
25 months and beyond
   21,357    20,316 
      
 
 
Total
  $328,065   $368,279 
      
 
 
15

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
3 Marketable Securities
The Company’s marketable securities within cash equivalents and investments included in the consolidated balance sheets are detailed as follows (in thousands):
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
April 2, 2022
 
Amortized

Cost
   
Unrealized

Gain
   
Unrealized

Loss
   
Fair

Value
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
  
Cost
   
Gain
   
Loss
   
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $12,061   $   $   $12,061   $4,802   $—     $(6  $4,796 
Corporate debt securities
   119,810    7    (17   119,800    5,610    —      (5   5,605 
Time deposits
   58,712            58,712    14,624    —      —      14,624 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $190,583   $7   $(17  $190,573   $25,036   $—     $(11  $25,025 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
Amounts included in:
                        
Cash equivalents
  $64,590   $1   $(4  $64,587   $2,000   $—     $—     $2,000 
Investments
   125,993    6    (13   125,986    23,036    —      (11   23,025 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Total
  $190,583   $7   $(17  $190,573   $25,036   $—     $(11  $25,025 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
  Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
Gain 
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
 
Time deposits
   6,451    —      —      6,451 
                
Total
  $6,451   $—     $—     $6,451 
                
 
Amounts included in:
            
Investments
   6,451    —      —      6,451 
                
Total
  $6,451   $—     $—     $6,451 
                
15

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
   
December 31, 2021
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain
   
Loss
   
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $13,929   $—     $(12  $13,917 
Corporate debt securities
   39,135    —      (14   39,121 
Time deposits
   19,030    —      —      19,030 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $72,094   $—     $(26  $72,068 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amounts included in:
                    
Cash equivalents
  $4,017   $—     $0     $4,017 
Investments
   68,077    —      (26   68,051 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $72,094   $—     $(26  $72,068 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The estimated fair value of marketable debt securities by maturity date is as follows (in thousands):
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Due in one year or less
  $164,762   $6,451   $25,025   $71,066 
Due after one year through three years
   25,811    —      —      1,002 
          
 
   
 
 
Total
  $190,573   $6,451   $25,025   $72,068 
          
 
   
 
 
4 Inventories
Inventories are classified as follows (in thousands):
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Raw materials
  $141,600   $133,490   $168,324   $165,240 
Work in progress
   21,689    18,678    24,087    19,726 
Finished goods
   164,678    152,113    189,491    171,129 
          
 
   
 
 
Total inventories
  $327,967   $304,281   $381,902   $356,095 
          
 
   
 
 
5 Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The carrying amount of goodwill was $438$436 million and $444$438 million at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The effect of foreign currency translation decreased goodwill by $6$2 million.
16

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
The Company’s intangible assets included in the consolidated balance sheets are detailed as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Gross

Carrying

Amount
   
Accumulated

Amortization
   
Weighted-

Average

Amortization

Period
   
Gross

Carrying

Amount
   
Accumulated

Amortization
   
Weighted-

Average

Amortization

Period
           
Weighted-
           
Weighted-
 
  
Gross
       
Average
   
Gross
       
Average
 
  
Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Amortization
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Amortization
 
  
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Period
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Period
 
Capitalized software
  $563,157   $403,614    5 years   $584,452   $409,847    5 years   $576,013   $424,114    5 years   $575,658   $420,862    5 years 
Purchased intangibles
   202,828    160,028    11 years    205,585    160,342    11 years    200,284    164,372    11 years    201,302    163,752    11 years 
Trademarks
   9,680            9,680    —      —      9,680    —      —      9,680    —      —   
Licenses
   5,960    5,773    6 years    5,923    5,697    6 years    12,339    6,285    7 years    12,635    6,199    7 years 
Patents and other intangibles
   92,321    63,678    8 years    90,699    61,808    8 years    102,493    69,630    8 years    102,353    68,414    8 years 
                        
 
   
 
      
 
   
 
    
Total
  $873,946   $633,093    7 years   $896,339   $637,694    7 years   $900,809   $664,401    7 years   $901,628   $659,227    7 years 
                        
 
   
 
      
 
   
 
    
The Company capitalized $12 million and $8 million of intangible assets in the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, respectively. The gross carrying value of intangible assets and accumulated amortization for intangible assets decreased by $27$13 million and $19$10 million, respectively, in the three months ended April 3, 20212, 2022 due to the effects of foreign currency translation. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $15 million and $13 million for both the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020, respectively.2021. Amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be $62$64 million per year for each of the next five years.
16

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
6 Debt
In March 2021, the Company issued the following senior unsecured notes:
Senior
Unsecured Notes
  
Term
  
Interest Rate
 
Face Value
(in millions)
   
Maturity Date
Series N
  5 years 1.68% $100  March 
2026
Series O
  10 years 2.25% $400  March 
2031
The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of these senior unsecured notes to repay other outstanding debt and for general corporate purposes. Interest on the Series N and O Senior Notes is payable semi-annually. The Company may prepay some or all of the Senior Notes at any time in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding, plus the applicable make-whole amount for Series N and O Senior Notes, in each case, upon no more than 60 nor less than 20 days’ written notice to the holders of the Senior Notes.
In the event of a change in control (as defined in the note purchase agreement) of the Company, the Company may be required to prepay the Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Other provisions for these senior unsecured notes are similar to the existing senior unsecured notes, as described below.
In November 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement in September 2021 (the “2017“2021 Credit Agreement”) that provides for a $1.5governing the Company’s five-year, $1.8 billion revolving facility and a $300 million term loan.(the “2021 Credit Facility”) that expires in September 2026. As of April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the revolving facility and term loan2021 Credit Facility had a total of $300$140 million and $400$210 million respectively, outstanding, and mature on November 30, 2022 and require no scheduled prepayments before that date.respectively.
The interest rates applicable to the 20172021 Credit Agreement are, at the Company’s option, equal to either the alternate base rate (which is a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (1) the prime rate in effect on such day, (2) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Rate on such day plus 1/2 of 1% per annum and (3) the adjusted LIBO rate on such day (or if such day is not a business day, the immediately preceding business day) for a deposit in U.S. dollars with a maturity of one month plus 1% per annum) or the applicable 1, 2, 3 or 6 month adjusted LIBO rate or EURIBO rate for Euro-denominated loans, in each case, plus an interest rate margin based upon the Company’s leverage ratio, which can range between 0 and 12.5 basis points for alternate base rate loans and between 80 and 112.5 basis points for LIBO rate or EURIBO rate loans. The facility fee on the 20172021 Credit Agreement ranges between 7.5 and 25 basis points per annum, based on the leverage ratio, of the amount of the revolving facility commitments and the outstanding term loan. The 20172021 Credit Agreement requires that the Company comply with an interest coverage ratio test of not less than 3.50:1 as of the end of any fiscal quarter for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and a leverage ratio test of not more than 3.50:1 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. In addition, the 20172021 Credit Agreement includes negative covenants, affirmative covenants, representations and warranties and events of default that are customary for investment grade credit facilities.
As of both April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had a total of $1.4$1.3 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, of outstanding senior unsecured notes. Interest on the fixed rate senior unsecured notes is payable semi-annually each year. Interest on the floating rate senior unsecured notes is payable quarterly. The Company may prepay all or some of the senior unsecured notes at any time in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding, plus the applicable make-whole amount or prepayment premium for the Series H senior unsecured note. In the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the note purchase agreement), the Company may be required to prepay the senior unsecured notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
These senior unsecured notes require that the Company comply with an interest coverage ratio test of not less than 3.50:1 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and a leverage ratio test of not more than 3.50:1 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. In addition, these senior unsecured notes include customary negative covenants, affirmative covenants, representations and warranties and events of default.default
In February 2019, certain defined terms related to the subsidiary guarantors were amended in the 2017 Credit Agreement and senior unsecured note agreements. In addition, the Company amended the senior unsecured note agreements to allow the Company to elect an increase in the permitted leverage ratio from 3.50:1 to 4.0:1, for a period of three consecutive quarters, for a material acquisition of $400 million or more. During the period of time where the leverage ratio exceeds 3.50:1, the interest payable on the senior unsecured notes shall increase by 0.50%. The debt covenants in the senior unsecured note agreements were also modified to address the change in accounting guidance for leases.
 
17

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
The Company had the following outstanding debt at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
 
Senior unsecured notes - Series E - 3.97%, due March 2021
       50,000 
Senior unsecured notes - Series F - 3.40%, due June 2021
   100,000    100,000 
        
Total notes payable and debt, current
   100,000    150,000 
   
April 2, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
Senior unsecured notes - Series G - 3.92%, due June 2024
   50,000    50,000    50,000    50,000 
Senior unsecured notes - Series H - floating rate*, due June 2024
   50,000    50,000    50,000    50,000 
Senior unsecured notes - Series I - 3.13%, due May 2023
   50,000    50,000    50,000    50,000 
Senior unsecured notes - Series K - 3.44%, due May 2026
   160,000    160,000    160,000    160,000 
Senior unsecured notes - Series L - 3.31%, due September 2026
   200,000    200,000    200,000    200,000 
Senior unsecured notes - Series M - 3.53%, due September 2029
   300,000    300,000    300,000    300,000 
Senior unsecured notes - Series N - 1.68%, due March 2026
   100,000    —      100,000    100,000 
Senior unsecured notes - Series O - 2.25%, due March 2031
   400,000    —      400,000    400,000 
Credit agreement
   300,000    400,000    140,000    210,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs
   (6,910   (3,485   (5,878   (6,130
          
 
   
 
 
Total long-term debt
   1,603,090    1,206,515    1,444,122    1,513,870 
          
 
   
 
 
Total debt
  $1,703,090   $1,356,515   $1,444,122   $1,513,870 
          
 
   
 
 
 
*
Series H senior unsecured notes bear interest at a
3-month
LIBOR for that floating rate interest period plus 1.25%.
As of April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had a total amount available to borrow under the 20172021 Credit Agreement of $1.5$1.7 billion and $1.4$1.6 billion, respectively, after outstanding letters of credit. The weighted-average interest rates applicable to the senior unsecured notes and credit agreement borrowings collectively were 2.68%2.88% and 2.92%2.74% at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
The Company and its foreign subsidiaries also had available short-term lines of credit totaling $122$120 million and $109$121 million at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, for the purpose of short-term borrowing and issuance of commercial guarantees. None of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries had outstanding short-term borrowings as of April 3, 2021
2, 2022 or
December 31, 2020.2021.
As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company had entered into three-year interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreements with an aggregate notional value of $520$550 million to hedge the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its Euro-denominated net asset
investments.
7 Income Taxes
The four principal
jurisdictions in which the Company manufactures are the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, where the statutory tax rates were
21
% 21%,
12.5
% 12.5%,
19
% 19% and
17
% 17%, respectively, as of April 
3
,
2021
.2, 2022. The Company ha
d
had a contractual tax rate of
0
% 0% on qualifying activities in Singapore through
March 2021,
, based upon the achievement of certain contractual milestones. The Company has a new Development and Expansion Incentive in Singapore that provides a concessionary income tax rate of 
5
%5% on certain types of income for the period April 
1,
,
2021
through March 
31,
,
2026
. 2026. The effect of applying the
0
% concessionary income tax raterates rather than the statutory tax rate to income arising from qualifying activities in Singapore increased the Company’s net income for the
three
months ended April 
3
,
2021
2, 2022 and March 
28
,
2020
April 3, 2021 by
$4 $5 million
and $
2
$4 million, respectively, and increased the Company’s net income per diluted share by $
0.06
$0.08 and $
0.04
,$0.06, respectively.
The Company’s effective
tax
rate for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 was 14.4% and March 28, 2020 was 14.8% and 7.4%, respectively. The income tax provision includes a $4 million and a $2 million income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation
for both 
the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020. The effective tax rate for the three months ended
18

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
March 28, 2020 included a $4 million income tax benefit related to certain restructuring charges. This income tax benefit decreased the effective tax rate by 7.1
percentage points for the three months ended March 28, 2020.respectively. The remaining differences between the effective tax rates can primarily be attributed to differences in the proportionate amounts of
pre-tax
income recognized in jurisdictions with different effective tax rates.
The Company accounts for its uncertain tax return positions in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes, which require financial statement reporting of the expected future tax consequences of uncertain tax reporting
18

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
positions on the presumption that all concerned tax authorities possess full knowledge of those tax reporting positions, as well as all of the pertinent facts and circumstances, but prohibit any discounting of unrecognized tax benefits associated with those reporting positions for the time value of money. The Company continues to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes.​​​​​​​
The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for both the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (in thousands):
   
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $28,666   $27,790 
Net reductions for lapse of statutes taken during the period
   (95   (101
Net additions for tax positions taken during the current period
   289    203 
           
Balance at the end of the period
  $28,860   $27,892 
           
were $29 million. With limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to tax audit examinations in significant jurisdictions for the years ended on or before December 31, 201
5
.2016. The Company continuously monitors the lapsing of statutes of limitations on potential tax assessments for related changes in the measurement of unrecognized tax benefits, related net interest and penalties, and deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company expects to record reductions in the measurement of its unrecognized tax benefits and related net interest and penalties of less than $1$18 million within the next twelve months due to potential tax audit settlements and the lapsing of statutes of limitations on potential tax assessments. The Company does not expect to record any other material reductions in the measurement of its unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
8 Other Commitments and Contingencies
The Company licenses certain technology and software from third parties in the course of ordinary business. Future minimum license fees payable under existing license agreements as of April 2, 2022 are immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2022 and thereafter. The Company enters into licensing arrangements with third parties that require future milestone or royalty payments contingent upon future events. Upon the achievement of certain milestones in existing agreements, the Company could make additional future payments of up to $2 million.
The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in its ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally the Company’s business partners or customers, in connection with patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to its current products, as well as claims relating to property damage or personal injury resulting from the performance of services by the Company or its subcontractors. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. Historically, the Company’s costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been minimal and management accordingly believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is immaterial.
9 Stock-Based Compensation
The Company maintains various stockholder-approved, stock-based compensation plans which allow for the issuance of incentive or
non-qualified
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or other types of awards (e.g. restricted stock units and performance stock units).
In May 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”). As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the 2020 Plan had 6.56.4 million shares available for grant in the form of incentive or
non-qualified
stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units or other types of awards (e.g. restricted stock units and performance stock units). The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options or restricted stock unit conversion. Under the 2020 Plan, the exercise price for stock
options may not be less
than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant. The 2020 Plan is scheduled to terminate on May 13, 2030. Options generally will expire no later than ten yearsafteryears after the date on which they are granted and will become exercisable as directed by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and generally vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period. A SAR may be granted alone or in conjunction with an option or other award. Shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units may be issued under the 2020 Plan for such consideration as is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company had stock options, restricted stock, and restricted and performance stock unit awards outstanding under the 2020 Plan.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation costs in accordance with the accounting standards for stock-based compensation, which require that all share-based payments to employees be recognized in the statements of operations, based on their grant date fair values. The Company recognizes the expense using the straight-line straight-line​​​​​​​
19

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
attribution method. The stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is based on awards that ultimately are expected to vest; therefore, the amount of expense has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience. If actual results differ significantly from these
19

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
estimates, stock-based compensation expense and the Company’s results of operations could be materially impacted. In addition, if the Company employs different assumptions in the application of these standards, the compensation expense that the Company records in the future periods may differ significantly from what the Company has recorded in the current period.
The consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 include the following stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance stock unit awards and the employee stock purchase plan (in thousands):
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
Cost of sales
  $633   $570   $1,027   $633 
Selling and administrative expenses
   6,420    7,373    8,169    6,420 
Research and development expenses
   1,252    1,253    1,737    1,252 
          
 
   
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
  $8,305   $9,196   $10,933   $8,305 
          
 
   
 
 
Stock Options
In determining the fair value of the stock options, the Company makes a variety of assumptions and estimates, including volatility measures, expected yields and expected stock option lives. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company uses implied volatility on its publicly-traded options as the basis for its estimate of expected volatility. The Company believes that implied volatility is the most appropriate indicator of expected volatility because it is generally reflective of historical volatility and expectations of how future volatility will differ from historical volatility. The expected life assumption for grants is based on historical experience for the population of
non-qualified
stock option exercises. The risk-free interest rate is the yield currently available on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon
issues with a remaining term approximating the expected term used as the input to the Black-Scholes model. The relevant data used to determine the value of the stock options granted during the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 are as follows:​​​​​​​
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Options Issued and Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate Option Fair Values
  
April 3, 2021
  
March 28, 2020
 
Options issued in thousands
   139   227 
Risk-free interest rate
   0.8  1.4
Expected life in years
   6   6 
Expected volatility
   33.1  26.5
Expected dividend
s
   0   —   
  
   
Three Months Ended
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price and Fair Value of Options on the Date of Grant
  
April 3, 2021
  
March 28, 2020
 
Exercise price
  $277.32  $216.08 
Fair value
  $91.63  $61.70 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Options Issued and Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate
Option Fair Values                                                                        
  
April 2, 2022
  
April 3, 2021
 
Options issued in thousands
   127   139 
Risk-free interest rate
   1.9  0.8
Expected life in years
   6   6 
Expected volatility
   30.9  33.1
Expected dividends
   0     —   
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price and Fair Value of Options on
the Date of Grant                                                                              
  
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
Exercise price
  $321.91   $277.32 
Fair value
  $107.76   $91.63 
20

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the plans for the three months ended April 3, 20212, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
  
Number of Shares
   
Exercise Price per Share
   
Weighted-Average

Exercise Price per
Share
   
Number of Shares
   
Exercise Price per Share
   
Weighted-Average

Exercise Price per

Share
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
   1,067   $75.94  
to
 $238.52   $179.59 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
   691   $88.71 to $371.64   $202.24 
Granted
   139   $250.15  
to
 $280.80   $277.32    127   $314.98 to $364.59   $321.91 
Exercised
   (95  $99.22  
to
 $238.52   $159.10    (69  $88.71 to $279.90   $160.49 
Canceled
   (125  $139.51  
to
 $224.37   $183.98    (6  $203.37 to $279.90   $235.95 
                    
 
       
Outstanding at April 3, 2021
   986   $75.94  
to
 
$
266.05
   $194.77 
Outstanding at April 2, 2022
   743   $88.71 to $371.64   $226.30 
                    
 
       
Restricted Stock
During the three months ended April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company granted fourthree thousand shares of restricted stock. The weighted-average fair value per share of these awards on the grant date was $250.15
.
$364.59.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the unvested restricted stock unit award activity for the three months ended April 3, 20212, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average

Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Unvested at December 31, 2020
   271   $202.00 
Granted
   76   $279.66 
Vested
   (80  $182.14 
Forfeited
   (3  $210.35 
           
Unvested at April 3, 2021
   264   $230.28 
           
   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average

Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Unvested at December 31, 2021
   245   $234.97 
Granted
   94   $323.65 
Vested
   (68  $217.21 
Forfeited
   (3  $228.76 
   
 
 
      
Unvested at April 2, 2022
   268   $270.65 
   
 
 
      
Restricted stock units are generally granted annually in February and vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period.
Performance Stock Units
The Company’s performance stock units are equity compensation awards with a market vesting condition based on the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) relative to the TSR of the components of the S&P Health Care Index. TSR is the change in value of a stock price over time, including the reinvestment of dividends. The vesting schedule ranges from 0% to 200% of the target shares awarded. Beginning with the grants made in 2020, the vesting conditions for performance stock units now include a performance condition based on future sales growth.
In determining the fair value of the performance stock units, the Company makes a variety of assumptions and estimates, including volatility measures, expected yields and expected terms. The fair value of each performance stock unit grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Company uses implied volatility on its publicly-traded options as the basis for its estimate of expected volatility. The Company believes that implied volatility is the most appropriate indicator of expected volatility because it is generally reflective of historical volatility and expectations of how future volatility will differ from historical volatility. The expected life assumption for grants is based on the performance period of the underlying performance stock units. The risk-free interest rate is the yield currently available on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon
issues with a remaining term approximating the expected term used as the input to the Monte Carlo simulation model. The correlation coefficient is used to model the way in which each company in the S&P Health Care Index tends to move in relation to each other during the performance period.
21

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
The relevant data used to determine the value of the performance stock units granted during the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Performance Stock Units Issued and Significant Assumptions Used
to Estimate Fair Values
  
April 3, 2021
  
March 28, 2020
 
Performance stock units issued (in thousands)
   41   58 
Risk-free interest rate
   0.2  1.3
Expected life in years
   2.9   2.9 
Expected volatility
   38.7  25.1
Average volatility of peer companies
   34.7  26.1
Correlation coefficient
   45.8  36.6
Expected dividends
   0   —   
21

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
   
Three Months Ended
 
Performance Stock Units Issued and Significant Assumptions Used
to Estimate Fair Values                                                                         
  
April 2, 2022
  
April 3, 2021
 
Performance stock units issued (in thousands)
   40   41 
Risk-free interest rate
   1.6  0.2
Expected life in years
   2.9   2.9 
Expected volatility
   25.4  38.7
Average volatility of peer companies
   34.5  34.7
Correlation coefficient
   43.0  45.8
Expected dividends
   0     —   
The following table summarizes the unvested performance stock unit award activity for the three months ended April 3, 20212, 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
  
Shares
   
Weighted-Average

Fair Value per
Share
   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average

Fair Value per
Share
 
Unvested at December 31, 2020
   95   $230.36 
Unvested at December 31, 2021
   87   $285.73 
Granted
   41   $315.98    40   $325.12 
Vested
   (5  $242.94    (24  $308.71 
Forfeited
   (33  $228.24    11   $396.67 
         
 
    
Unvested at April 3, 2021
   98   $266.25 
Unvested at April 2, 2022
   114   $305.42 
         
 
    
910 Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted EPS calculations are detailed as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
  
Three Months Ended April 2, 2022
 
  
Three Months Ended April 3, 2021
   
Net Income
   
Weighted-
Average Shares
   
Per Share
 
   Net Income
(Numerator) 
   
Weighted-
Average
 
Shares
(Denominator)
   
 Per
 
Share
Amount 
   
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Amount
 
Net income per basic common share
  $148,127    62,260   $2.38   $159,831    60,580   $2.64 
Effect of dilutive stock option, restricted stock, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit securities
   0    372    (0.01   —      372    (0.02
              
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income per diluted common share
  $148,127    62,632   $2.37   $159,831    60,952   $2.62 
              
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
Three Months Ended April 3, 2021
 
  
Three Months Ended March 28, 2020
   
Net Income
   
Weighted-
Average Shares
   
Per Share
 
  Net Income
(Numerator) 
   
Weighted-
Average Shares
(Denominator)
   
Per
 
Share
Amount
   
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Amount
 
Net income per basic common share
  $53,562    62,232   $0.86   $148,127    62,260   $2.38 
Effect of dilutive stock option, restricted stock, performance stock unit and restricted stock unit securities
   —      394    —      0      372    (0.01
              
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income per diluted common share
  $53,562    62,626   $0.86   $148,127    62,632   $2.37 
              
 
   
 
   
 
 
For the three
months
ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, the Company had 0.1 million12 thousand and 0.2 million123 thousand stock options that were antidilutive, respectively, due to having higher exercise prices than the Company’s average stock price during the period. These securities were not included in the computation of diluted EPS. The effect of dilutive securities was calculated using the treasury stock method.​​​​​​​
22


Table of Contents
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
 
1011 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are detailed as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Currency
Translation
   
Unrealized Loss on
Retirement Plans
   
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments
   
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
  $(98,082  $(19,861  $0   $(117,943
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   5,825    922    (10   6,737 
                     
Balance at April 3, 2021
  $(92,257  $(18,939  $(10  $(111,206
                     
   
Currency
Translation
   
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Retirement Plans
   
Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Investments
   
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Balance at December 31, 2021
  $(99,985  $(11,860  $(20  $(111,865
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
   (6,169   298    11    (5,860
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at April 2, 2022
  $(106,154  $(11,562  $(9  $(117,725
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
1112 Retirement Plans
The Company sponsors various retirement plans. The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in other expenseincome, net in the consolidated statements of operations. The summary of the components of net
periodic
pension costs for the plans for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):​​​​​​​
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
  
U.S. Retiree
   
Non-U.S.
   
U.S. Retiree
   
Non-U.S.
   
U.S. Retiree
   
Non-U.S.
   
U.S. Retiree
   
Non-U.S.
 
  
Healthcare
   
Pension
   
Healthcare
   
Pension
   
Healthcare
   
Pension
   
Healthcare
   
Pension
 
  
Plan
   
Plans
   
Plan
   
Plans
   
Plan
   
Plans
   
Plan
   
Plans
 
Service cost
  $233   $1,160   $151   $1,099   $226   $1,082   $233   $1,160 
Interest cost
   139    315    176    345    145    366    139    315 
Expected return on plan assets
   (255   (466   (219   (456   (269   (534   (255   (466
Net amortization:
                        
Prior service credit
   (5   (41   (5   (40   (5   (37   (5   (41
Net actuarial loss
   0    262    —      385    —      169    —      262 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net periodic pension cost
  $112   $1,230   $103   $1,333   $97   $1,046   $112   $1,230 
                  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
During fiscal year 2021,2022, the Company expects to contribute a total of approximately $3 million to $6 million to the Company’s defined benefit plans.
1213 Business Segment Information
The Company’s business activities, for which discrete financial information is available, are regularly reviewed and evaluated by the chief operating decision maker. As a result of this evaluation, the Company determined that it has 2operating2 operating segments: Waters
TM
and TA
TM
.
The Waters operating segment is primarily in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and servicing LC and MS instruments, columns and other precision chemistry consumables that can be integrated and used along with other analytical instruments. The TA operating segment is primarily in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and servicing thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instruments. The Company’s two operating segments have similar economic characteristics; product processes; products and services; types and classes of customers; methods of distribution; and regulatory environments. Because of these similarities, the two segments have been aggregated into one1 reporting segment for financial statement purposes. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for financial information regarding the 1one reportable segment of the Company.
 
23

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
Net sales for the Company’s products and services are as follows for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (in thousands):
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
Product net sales:
            
Waters instrument systems
  $216,072   $142,829   $269,962   $216,072 
Chemistry consumables
   118,974    97,245    125,618    118,974 
TA instrument systems
   46,976    34,109    55,260    46,976 
          
 
   
 
 
Total product sales
   382,022    274,183    450,840    382,022 
 
Service net sales:
            
Waters service
   206,832    174,137    217,576    206,832 
TA service
   19,691    16,619    22,156    19,691 
          
 
   
 
 
Total service sales
   226,523    190,756    239,732    226,523 
          
 
   
 
 
Total net sales
  $608,545   $464,939   $690,572   $608,545 
          
 
   
 
 
Net sales are attributable to geographic areas based on the region of destination. Geographic sales information is presented below for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
 
Net Sales:
          
Asia:
          
China
  $102,919   $47,231 
Japan
   50,296    45,089 
Asia Other
   76,327    66,760 
           
Total Asia
   229,542    159,080 
Americas:
          
United States
   162,433    143,898 
Americas Other
   34,924    28,278 
           
Total Americas
   197,357    172,176 
Europe
   181,646    133,683 
           
Total net sales
  $608,545   $464,939 
           
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
Net Sales:
          
Asia:
          
China
  $121,032   $102,919 
Japan
   48,623    50,296 
Asia Other
   84,679    76,327 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Asia
   254,334    229,542 
Americas:
          
United States
   208,713    162,433 
Americas Other
   40,124    34,924 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Americas
   248,837    197,357 
Europe
   187,401    181,646 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net sales
  $690,572   $608,545 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net sales by customer class are as follows for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (in thousands):
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
Pharmaceutical
  $360,148   $272,563   $415,772   $360,148 
Industrial
   183,273    143,354    209,397    183,273 
Academic and government
   65,124    49,022    65,403    65,124 
          
 
   
 
 
Total net sales
  $608,545   $464,939   $690,572   $608,545 
          
 
   
 
 
 
24

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
Net sales for the Company recognized at a point in time versus over time are as follows for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (in thousands):
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
Net sales recognized at a point in time:
            
Instrument systems
  $263,048   $176,938   $325,222   $263,048 
Chemistry consumables
   118,974    97,245    125,618    118,974 
Service sales recognized at a point in time (time & materials)
   79,287    67,742    85,778    79,287 
          
 
   
 
 
Total net sales recognized at a point in time
   461,309    341,925    536,618    461,309 
 
Net sales recognized over time:
            
Service and software sales recognized over time (contracts)
   147,236    123,014    153,954    147,236 
          
 
   
 
 
Total net sales
  $608,545   $464,939   $690,572   $608,545 
          
 
   
 
 
1314 Recent Accounting Standard Changes and Developments
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, accounting guidance was issued that modifies the recognition of credit losses related to financial assets, such as debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases,
off-balance
sheet credit exposures, and other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. Prior guidance required the recognition of a credit loss when it was considered probable that a loss event had occurred. The current guidance requires the measurement of expected credit losses to be based upon relevant information, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the asset. As such, expected credit losses may be recognized sooner under the new guidance due to the broader range of information that will be required to determine credit loss estimates. The new guidance also amends the current other-than-temporary impairment model used for debt securities classified as
available-for-sale.
When the fair value of an
available-for-sale
debt security is below its amortized cost, the new guidance requires the total unrealized loss to be bifurcated into its credit and
non-credit
components. Any expected credit losses or subsequent recoveries will be recognized in earnings and any changes not considered credit related will continue to be recognized within other comprehensive income. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. On January 1, 2020 the Company adopted this new standard using a modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost which only impacted the Company’s allowance on trade accounts receivable. The Company did not have any significant
off-balance
sheet credit exposures which would be impacted by the new guidance. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under the new standard while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company recorded a net decrease of $1 million to stockholders’ deficit as of January 1, 2020 for the cumulative effect of adopting the new standard due to converting to the current expected credit loss model for the allowance recorded against trade accounts receivables. This accounting standard did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2017, accounting guidance was issued that simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance eliminates step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2018, accounting guidance was issued that modifies the disclosure requirements of fair value measurements. The amendments remove disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosure and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2018, accounting guidance
was
issued that modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The amendments remove disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosure and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
25

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)
In December 2019, accounting guidance was issued that simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions within the current guidance, including the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The amendment also improves consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance related to aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step up in the tax basis of goodwill. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2021. The
adoption
of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2020, accounting guidance was issued that clarifies the accounting guidance for equity method investments, joint ventures, and derivatives and hedging. The update clarifies the interaction between different sections of the accounting guidance that could be applicable and helps clarify which guidance should be applied in certain situations which should increase relevance and comparability of financial statement information. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2021. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2020, accounting guidance was issued that facilitates the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments in the update provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for or recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting and apply to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January of 2021,
,
an update was issued to clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions under the reference rate reform guidance for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. Specifically, certain provisions in the reference rate reform guidance, if elected by an entity, apply to derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform. This temporary guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company may elect to apply this guidance for all contract modifications or eligible hedging relationships during that time period subject to certain criteria. The Company is stilldoes not believe that it has material reference rate exposure which would require utilizing the guidance under this accounting pronouncement and if adopted does not believe that this standard would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
evaluatingIn October 2021, accounting guidance was issued that requires acquirers in a business combination to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The new guidance requires that at the acquisition date, the acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with 606 as if it had originated the contracts. This guidance differs from current GAAP which requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, including contract assets and contract liabilities arising from revenue contracts with customers and other similar contracts that are accounted for in accordance with 606, at fair value on the acquisition date. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those years. The amendments within this update should be applied prospectively to business combinations on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The applicability of this standard is dependent on there being a business combination activity and therefore the Company will evaluate the impact of reference rate reform and whether this guidance will be adopted.
14 Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated for the occurrence of subsequent events through the issuance date of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. No other recognized or
non-recognized
subsequent events occurred that require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements, except as noted below.
The Company has executed a settlement agreement to resolve patent infringement litigation with Bruker Corporationwhen and Bruker Daltronik GmbH regarding their timsTOF product line. In connection with that settlement, the Company will receive
 $10 million
in guaranteed payments, including minimum royalty payments, which will be recognized within other income in our consolidated statement of operations in the second quarter of 
 2021.
if there is applicable activity.
 
2625

Item 2:
 Management’s
Item 2:
Management
s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Business Overview
The Company has two operating segments: Waters
TM
and TA
TM
. Waters products and services primarily consist of high performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”), ultra performance liquid chromatography (“UPLC
TM
” and, together with HPLC, referred to as “LC”), mass spectrometry (“MS”) and precision chemistry consumable products and related services. TA products and services primarily consist of thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instrument systems and service sales. The Company’s products are used by pharmaceutical, biochemical, industrial, nutritional safety, environmental, academic and government customers. These customers use the Company’s products to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials and to predict the suitability and stability of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, water, polymers, metals and viscous liquids in various industrial, consumer goods and healthcare products.
COVID-19
Pandemic
Both the Company’s domestic and international operations have been and continue to be affected by the ongoing global
COVID-19
pandemic that has led to volatility and uncertainty in the U.S. and international markets. The Company is actively managing its business to respond to the
COVID-19
impact; however, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the length or severity of the
COVID-19
pandemic or the related response, or the extent to which the disruption may materially impact the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows in the future.
During the three months ended April 3, 2021, the
COVID-19
pandemic did not materially impact the Company’s manufacturing facilities or those of the third parties to whom it outsources certain manufacturing processes, the distribution centers where its inventory is managed, or the operations of its logistics and other service providers. The Company also did not see material disruptions or delays in shipments of certain materials or components of its products.
The Company has taken decisive and appropriate actions throughout the pandemic, and continues to take proactive measures to guard the health of its global employee base and the safety of all customer interactions. The Company has implemented rigorous protocols to promote a safe work environment in all of its locations that are operational around the world and continues to closely monitor and update its multi-phase process for the safe return of employees to their physical workplaces as social distancing, governmental requirements, including capacity limitations, and other protocols allow.
The vast majority of the markets the Company serves, most notably the pharmaceutical, biomedical research, materials sciences, food/environmental and clinical markets, have continued to operate at various levels, and the Company is working closely with these customers to facilitate their seamless operation.
The
COVID-19
pandemic continues to be fluid with uncertainties and risks remaining across the global economy. During 2020, the Company took a proactive approach managing through this unpredictability and implemented a series of cost reduction actions, which included temporary salary reductions, furloughs and reductions in
non-essential
spending and other working capital reductions in order to preserve liquidity and enhance financial flexibility. These cost reductions were completed by the end of 2020; however, the Company’s plan will be adjusted accordingly depending on the pace of the recovery and any further governmental restrictions that may be implemented. The 2020 cost actions reduced the Company’s spending by approximately $100 million with 58% of these savings being realized by the end of the second quarter of 2020 and approximately 21% of the savings being realized in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2020. The majority of these cost saving actions were reinstated at the beginning of 2021 and as a result, the Company expects a significant increase in its expenses and a negative impact on its cash flows during the last three quarters of 2021 from a normalization of these costs.
27

Financial Overview
The Company’s operating results are as follows for the three months ended April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
   
Three Months Ended
    
   
April 3, 2021
  
March 28, 2020
  
% change
 
Revenues:
    
Product sales
  $382,022  $274,183  
 
39
Service sales
   226,523   190,756  
 
19
             
Total net sales
   608,545   464,939  
 
31
Costs and operating expenses:
    
Cost of sales
   254,147   210,644  
 
21
Selling and administrative expenses
   143,196   147,735  
 
(3
%) 
Research and development expenses
   38,092   34,989  
 
9
Purchased intangibles amortization
   1,840   2,625  
 
(30
%) 
Litigation provision
   —     666  
 
(100
%) 
             
Operating income
   171,270   68,280  
 
151
Operating income as a % of sales
  
 
28.1
 
 
14.7
 
Other income (expense), net
   9,359   (374 
 
2,602
Interest expense, net
   (6,845  (10,043 
 
(32
%) 
             
Income before income taxes
   173,784   57,863  
 
200
Provision for income taxes
   25,657   4,301  
 
497
             
Net income
  $148,127  $53,562  
 
177
             
Net income per diluted common share
  $2.37  $0.86  
 
176
Despite the various ongoing challenges caused by the
COVID-19
pandemic, the Company’s net sales increased 31% in the first quarter of 2021 as compared to the first quarter of 2020 driven by strong sales growth across all major geographies, end markets, and product categories. Overall, first quarter sales benefited from stronger demand for our products and services across all major geographies as a result of our customers continuing to resume laboratory and manufacturing operations, particularly in China where sales grew 118%. Foreign currency translation increased total sales by 4%. In addition, the Company’s first quarter of 2021 included five more calendar days than the first quarter of 2020.
Instrument system sales increased 49% in the quarter, due to customer demand continuing to increase to
pre-pandemic
levels as customer laboratories and manufacturing facilities returned to normal operations. This strength was broad-based, particularly in LC,
LC-MS
and TA instrument system sales. Foreign currency translation increased instrument system sales by 4%. Recurring revenues (combined sales of precision chemistry consumables and services) increased 20% in the quarter, with foreign currency translation increasing sales by 5%. In the first quarter of 2021, recurring revenues benefited from five additional calendar days as compared to the first quarter of 2020.
Geographically, the Company’s sales growth was broad-based across all major regions as sales increased 44% in Asia, 15% in the Americas, and 36% in Europe, with the effect of foreign currency translation increasing sales in those regions by 3%, 1%, and 11%, respectively, during the first quarter of 2021. In the first quarter of 2021, China sales increased 118%, driven by stronger demand due to customers resuming laboratory and manufacturing operations as well as the
pent-up
demand caused by the 48% decline in China’s sales in the first quarter of 2020 when the negative impact of the pandemic lockdowns were first experienced. Foreign currency translation increased China sales growth by 9% in the quarter. Sales increased 13% in the U.S., 12% in Japan and 13% in India. Foreign currency translation increased sales growth in Japan by 4% and decreased sales growth in India by 8% in the first quarter of 2021, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2021, sales to pharmaceutical customers increased 32%, driven by growth in all regions, including 127% in China, 18% in India, and 32% in Europe as strong customer demand continued to recover to
pre-pandemic
levels. Foreign currency translation increased pharmaceutical sales growth by 4%. Combined sales to industrial customers, which include material characterization, food, environmental and fine chemical markets, increased 28%, with the effect of foreign currency translation increasing sales growth by 4%. During the first quarter of 2021, combined sales to academic and government customers increased 33%, as government customers ramped up their spending in the first quarter following lower spending levels throughout 2020 due to the
COVID-19
pandemic.
28

Foreign currency translation increased academic and government sales growth by 4%. Sales to our academic and government customers are highly dependent on when institutions receive funding to purchase our instrument systems and, as such, sales can vary significantly from period to period.
Operating income was $171 million in the first quarter of 2021, an increase of 151% as compared to the first quarter of 2020. This increase in the quarter was primarily a result of the increase in sales volumes caused by our customers continuing to resume laboratory and manufacturing operations throughout the world. Operating income in the first quarter of 2020 included $18 million of severance-related costs in connection with a reduction in workforce and lease termination costs.
The Company generated $218 million and $152 million of net cash flows from operations in the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively. Cash flows used in investing activities included capital expenditures related to property, plant, equipment and software capitalization of $40 million and $51 million in the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The first quarter of 2021 includes $14 million of capital expenditures related to the expansion of the Company’s precision chemistry consumable operations in the U.S. The Company has incurred $166 million on this facility through the end of the first quarter of 2021 and anticipates spending a total of $215 million to build and equip this new
state-of-the-art
manufacturing facility.
In March 2021, the Company issued senior unsecured notes with an aggregate principal amount of $500 million. The Series N $100 million notes have a five-year term and a fixed interest rate of 1.68%. The Series O $400 million notes have a
10-year
term and a fixed interest rate of 2.25%.
In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock over a
two-year
period. During the first quarters of 2021 and 2020, the Company repurchased $173 million and $167 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock, respectively, under authorized share repurchase programs. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023.
Results of Operations
Business Overview
The Company has two operating segments: Waters
TM
and TA
TM
. Waters products and services primarily consist of high performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”), ultra performance liquid chromatography (“UPLC
TM
” and, together with HPLC, referred to as “LC”), mass spectrometry (“MS”) and precision chemistry consumable products and related services. TA products and services primarily consist of thermal analysis, rheometry and calorimetry instrument systems and service sales. The Company’s products are used by pharmaceutical, biochemical, industrial, nutritional safety, environmental, academic and government customers. These customers use the Company’s products to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials and to predict the suitability and stability of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, water, polymers, metals and viscous liquids in various industrial, consumer goods and healthcare products.
COVID-19
Pandemic
Both the Company’s domestic and international operations have been and continue to be affected by the ongoing global
COVID-19
pandemic that has led to volatility and uncertainty in the U.S. and international markets. The Company is actively managing its business to respond to the
COVID-19
impact; however, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the length or severity of the
COVID-19
pandemic, including the effect of the emergence of variants of the virus, or the related response, or the extent to which the disruption may materially impact the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows in the future.
The
COVID-19
pandemic has not materially impacted the Company’s manufacturing facilities or those of the third parties to whom it outsources certain manufacturing processes, the distribution centers where its inventory is managed, or the operations of its logistics and other service providers. The Company also did not see material disruptions or delays in shipments of certain materials or components of its products. However, the current logistic and supply chain issues being experienced throughout the world have made it more difficult for us to manage our operations and as such we cannot provide any assurances that any further disruptions in the logistics and supply chains will not have a material impact on our future financial results and cashflows.
The Company has taken decisive and appropriate actions throughout the
COVID-19
pandemic, and continues to take proactive measures to guard the health of its global employee base and the safety of all customer interactions. The Company has implemented rigorous protocols to promote a safe work environment in all of its locations that are operational around the world and continues to closely monitor and update its multi-phase process for the safe return of employees to their physical workplaces as social distancing, governmental requirements, including capacity limitations, and other protocols allow.
The vast majority of the markets the Company serves, most notably the pharmaceutical, biomedical research, materials sciences, food/environmental and clinical markets, have continued to operate at various levels, and the Company is working closely with these customers to facilitate their seamless operation.
26

Financial Overview
The Company’s operating results are as follows for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
   
Three Months Ended
    
   
April 2, 2022
  
April 3, 2021
  
% Change
 
Revenues:
    
Product sales
  $450,840  $382,022  
 
18
Service sales
   239,732   226,523  
 
6
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total net sales
   690,572   608,545  
 
13
Costs and operating expenses:
    
Cost of sales
   285,685   254,147  
 
12
Selling and administrative expenses
   157,475   143,196  
 
10
Research and development expenses
   40,472   38,092  
 
6
Purchased intangibles amortization
   1,673   1,840  
 
(9
%) 
Acquired
in-process
research and development
   9,797   —    
 
—  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating income
   195,470   171,270  
 
14
Operating income as a % of sales
  
 
28.3
 
 
28.1
 
Other income, net
   170   9,359  
 
(98
%) 
Interest expense, net
   (8,945  (6,845 
 
31
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
   186,695   173,784  
 
7
Provision for income taxes
   26,864   25,657  
 
5
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income
  $159,831  $148,127  
 
8
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net income per diluted common share
  $2.62  $2.37  
 
11
The Company’s net sales increased 13% in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021 driven by strong customer demand across most major geographies, end markets, and product categories. Foreign currency translation decreased total sales by 3% as the U.S. dollar strengthened versus most of the foreign currencies in the world in the quarter. In addition, the Company’s first quarter of 2022 had one less calendar day than the first quarter of 2021.
Instrument system sales increased 24% in the first quarter, due to the broad-based increase in customer demand across all existing and newly introduced LC,
LC-MS
and Thermal Analysis instrument system sales. Foreign currency translation decreased instrument system sales by 2%. Recurring revenues (combined sales of precision chemistry consumables and services) increased 6% in the first quarter, with foreign currency translation decreasing sales by 3%.
Geographically, the Company’s sales growth in the first quarter was broad-based across most major regions as sales increased 11% in Asia, 26% in the Americas, and 3% in Europe, with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing sales by 3% in Asia and 6% in Europe. In addition, sales increased 28% in the U.S. and 17% in India, while sales decreased by 3% in Japan with foreign currency translation decreasing India and Japan’s sales growth rates by 6% and 9%, respectively. China sales increased 18%, driven by strong customer demand for our products and service for most the of the first quarter of 2022; however, the new COVID lockdowns in China put in place late in the first quarter of 2022 may have a negative impact on our future sales growth if these lockdowns continue for a prolonged period. Foreign currency translation increased China sales growth by 1% in the quarter.
During the first quarter of 2022, sales to pharmaceutical customers increased 15%, driven by growth in most regions, including 18% in China, 21% in India, and 32% in the Americas on a 37% sales increase in the United States on strong customer demand. Foreign currency translation decreased pharmaceutical sales growth by 4%. Combined sales to industrial customers, which include material characterization, food, environmental and fine chemical markets, increased 14%, with the effect of foreign currency translation decreasing sales growth by 3%. During the first quarter of 2022, combined sales to academic and government customers were flat, with foreign currency translation negatively impacting sales growth by 4%. Sales to our academic and government customers are highly dependent on when institutions receive funding to purchase our instrument systems and, as such, sales can vary significantly from period to period.
27

Operating income was $195 million in the first quarter of 2022, an increase of 14% as compared to the first quarter of 2021. This increase in operating income was primarily a result of the increase in sales volumes and price increases being partially offset by an increase in electronic component and freight inflationary costs.
During the first quarter 2022, the Company completed an asset acquisition in which the charge detection mass spectrometry technology (“CDMS technology”) assets of Megadalton were acquired for approximately $10 million in total purchase price of which $5 million was paid at closing and the remaining $ 4 million will be paid in the future at various dates through 2029. This CDMS technology makes it possible to analyze extremely large proteins and protein complexes used in cell and gene therapies that would otherwise be difficult to analyze with conventional mass spectrometry. Once this technology is further developed it will extend the capabilities of our mass spectrometry portfolio for a broader set of applications and as such the cost of this technology asset has been accounted for as Acquired
In-Process
Research and Development and expensed as part of costs and operating expenses in the statement of operations.
The Company generated $198 million and $218 million of net cash flows from operations in the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively. This decrease in cash flow from operations can primarily be attributed to an increase in inventory levels due to the higher sales volumes and the
build-up
of safety stock in an attempt to mitigate future supply chain issues. In addition, the Company paid a higher amount of incentive compensation in the 2022 quarter as compared to the 2021 quarter. Cash flows used in investing activities included capital expenditures related to property, plant, equipment and software capitalization of $28 million and $40 million in the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock over a
two-year
period. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023. During the first quarters of 2022 and 2021, the Company repurchased $160 million and $173 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock, respectively, under authorized share repurchase programs. The Company believes that it has the financial flexibility to fund these share repurchases given current cash and investment levels and debt borrowing capacity, as well as to invest in research, technology and business acquisitions to further grow the Company’s sales and profits.
28

Results of Operations
Sales by Geography
Geographic sales information is presented below for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
   
% change
 
Net Sales:
      
Asia:
      
China
  $121,032   $102,919   
 
18
Japan
   48,623    50,296   
 
(3
%) 
Asia Other
   84,679    76,327   
 
11
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Asia
   254,334    229,542   
 
11
Americas:
      
United States
   208,713    162,433   
 
28
Americas Other
   40,124    34,924   
 
15
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Americas
   248,837    197,357   
 
26
Europe
   187,401    181,646   
 
3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net sales
  $690,572   $608,545   
 
13
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
In the first quarter of 2022, sales benefited from stronger demand for our products and services across all major geographies and customer classes. The sales strength was broad-based, driven by continued growth in recurring revenues and the very strong sales growth in existing and newly introduced LC and
LC-MS
and Thermal Analysis instrument system sales. Recurring revenues sales growth was negatively impacted by one less calendar day in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021.
Sales by Trade Class
Net sales by customer class are presented below for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
   
% change
 
Pharmaceutical
  $415,772   $360,148   
 
15
Industrial
   209,397    183,273   
 
14
Academic and government
   65,403    65,124   
 
—  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net sales
  $690,572   $608,545   
 
13
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
In the first quarter of 2022, the increase in sales to pharmaceutical customers was broad-based with double-digit sales growth across most major geographies, primarily due to stronger demand for our products and services. Foreign currency translation decreased sales to pharmaceutical customers by 4%. Sales to industrial customers increased 14% in the first quarter of 2022, primarily due to an increase in customer demand. Foreign currency translation decreased sales to industrial customers by 3% in the first quarter of 2022. Sales to academic and government customers were flat in the first quarter of 2022, with foreign currency translation decreasing sales by 4%.
29

Sales by Geography
Geographic sales information is presented below for the three months ended April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
% change
 
Net Sales:
      
Asia:
      
China
  $102,919   $47,231   
 
118
Japan
   50,296    45,089   
 
12
Asia Other
   76,327    66,760   
 
14
               
Total Asia
   229,542    159,080   
 
44
Americas:
      
United States
   162,433    143,898   
 
13
Americas Other
   34,924    28,278   
 
24
               
Total Americas
   197,357    172,176   
 
15
Europe
   181,646    133,683   
 
36
               
Total net sales
  $608,545   $464,939   
 
31
               
In the first quarter of 2021, sales benefited from stronger demand for our products and services across all major geographies and customer classes as a result of our customers continuing to resume laboratory and manufacturing operations, as well as the
pent-up
demand from 2020 caused by the pandemic, particularly in China, where sales grew
29

118%. The sales strength was broad-based, driven by continued growth in recurring revenues and the strong sales growth in instruments, particularly in LC and
LC-MS
instrument system sales which grew double-digits across all geographies. Recurring revenues sales growth was favorably impacted by the five additional calendar days in the first quarter of 2021 as compared to the first quarter of 2020.
Sales by Trade Class
Net sales by customer class are presented below for the three months ended April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
% change
 
Pharmaceutical
  $360,148   $272,563   
 
32
Industrial
   183,273    143,354   
 
28
Academic and government
   65,124    49,022   
 
33
               
Total net sales
  $608,545   $464,939   
 
31
               
In the first quarter of 2021, the increase in sales to pharmaceutical customers was broad-based and primarily due to stronger demand for our products and services across all major geographies as a result of our customers resuming laboratory and manufacturing operations. Sales also benefited from the demand from certain pharmaceutical customers involved with
COVID-19
diagnostic testing and the increase in the development of new drugs and therapies. Foreign currency translation increased sales to pharmaceutical customers by 4%. The increase in sales to industrial and academic and government customers was mostly broad-based across all product classes as customers continued to resume laboratory and manufacturing operations during the quarter.
Waters Products and Services Net Sales
Net sales for Waters products and services were as follows for the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 3, 2021
   
% of
Total
  
March 28, 2020
   
% of
Total
  
% change
 
Waters instrument systems
  $216,072   
 
40
 $142,829   
 
34
 
 
51
Chemistry consumables
   118,974   
 
22
  97,245   
 
24
 
 
22
                       
Total Waters product sales
   335,046   
 
62
  240,074   
 
58
 
 
40
Waters service
   206,832   
 
38
  174,137   
 
42
 
 
19
                       
Total Waters net sales
  $541,878   
 
100
 $414,211   
 
100
 
 
31
                       
   Three Months Ended 
   April 2, 2022   
% of

Total
  April 3, 2021   
% of

Total
  
% change
 
Waters instrument systems  $269,962    44 $216,072    40  25
Chemistry consumables   125,618    21  118,974    22  6
                       
Total Waters product sales   395,580    65  335,046    62  18
Waters service   217,576    35  206,832    38  5
                       
Total Waters net sales  $613,156    100 $541,878    100  13
                       
The effect of foreign currency translation increaseddecreased Waters sales by 5%3% for the first quarter. ChemistryWaters instrument system sales (LC and MS technology-based) increased in the first quarter of 2022 driven by the strong broad-based sales performance across all key regions, with double-digit sales growth, primarily due to higher sales as a result of stronger demand for our products and services by our customers. Waters chemistry consumables sales increased in the first quarter driven byof 2022, attributable to the strong demand in China, where sales grew 79%, in addition to increased demand in Europe, Japan,India, Asia Other, and Indiathe United States, driven by the uptake in columns and application-specific testing kits to pharmaceutical customers. Waters service sales increased due to higher service demand billings, as
COVID-19
business closures and lockdowns began to ease, particularly in ChinaIndia and Europe.the United States. Waters recurring revenues were also benefitednegatively impacted by five additionalone less calendar daysday and the positive impact of foreign currency translation which increaseddecreased sales by 5%4% in the first quarter of 20212022 as compared to the first quarter of 2020. Waters instrument system sales (LC and MS technology-based) increased in all geographical regions primarily due to higher sales as a result of stronger demand for our products and services by our customers due to our customers resuming laboratory and manufacturing operations throughout the world.2021.
In the first quarter of 2021,2022, Waters sales growth was broad-based and increased 35% in Europe, 11%by 30% in the Americas, 2% in Europe, and 47%9% in Asia, with sales in China and India growing 129%.13% and 17%, respectively. Foreign currency translation increaseddecreased Waters sales by 11%, 3% and 8%6% in Europe, 2% in Asia, and China, respectively.6% in India, while increasing sales by 1% in China.
30

TA Product and Services Net Sales
Net sales for TA products and services were as follows for the three months ended April 3,2, 2022, 2021 and March 28, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
April 3, 2021
   
% of
Total
   
March 28, 2020
   
% of
Total
   
% change
 
TA instrument systems
  $46,976   
 
70%
 
  $34,109   
 
67%
 
   38% 
TA service
   19,691   
 
30%
 
   16,619   
 
33%
 
   18% 
                         
Total TA net sales
  $66,667   
 
100%
 
  $50,728   
 
100%
 
   31% 
                         
   Three Months Ended 
   April 2, 2022   
% of

Total
  April 3, 2021   
% of

Total
  
% change
 
TA instrument systems  $55,260    71 $46,976    70  18
TA service   22,156    29  19,691    30  13
                       
Total TA net sales  $77,416    100 $66,667    100  16
                       
TA product and service sales were broad-based across allmost major geographies increasing 31%16% in the first quarter, driven by strongerstrong customer demand as a result offor our customers continuing to resume laboratoryThermal Analysis instruments and manufacturing operations.services. The increase in TA instrument system sales in the first quarter of 20212022 was primarily driven by strength in the U.S., EuropeChina, Korea and China.Europe. The increase in TA service sales was primarily due to customers continuing to resume their operations after the restrictions caused by
COVID-19,
in 2020, as well as sales of service plans and billings to a higher installed base of customers. The effect of foreign currency translation increaseddecreased TA’s sales by 3%2%.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for the first quarter of 20212022 increased 21%12% primarily due to the increase in sales volume.volume as well as an increase in electronic component and freight inflationary costs. Cost of sales is affected by many factors, including, but not limited to, foreign currency translation, product mix, product costs of instrument systems and amortization of software platforms. At current foreign currency exchange rates, the Company expects foreign currency translation to increasedecrease gross profit slightly for the remainder of 2021. To date, the Company has not had significant issues with its supply chain; however, the prolonged impact of
COVID-192022.
on businesses could negatively impact our suppliers’ ability to deliver goods to us, as well as possibly increase the cost of those goods used in our manufacturing operations.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses decreased 3%increased 10% in the first quarter of 20212022 as compared to the first quarter of 2020.2021. In the first quarter of 2021,2022, selling and administrative expenses were impacted by higher merit and incentive compensation costs, compared to the first quarter of 2020 which was impacted by $18 million of
one-time
severance-related costs in connection with a reduction in workforce and lease termination costs. Excluding these
one-time
expenses in 2020, selling and administrative expenses increased 10%.2021. In addition, the effect of foreign currency translation increaseddecreased selling and administrative expenses by 3%2% in the first quarter of 2021.2022.
30

As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses were 23.5%22.8% and 31.8%23.5% for the first quarters of 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The decrease in this percentage is attributable to the increase in sales and the $18 million of
one-timesales.
severance-related and lease termination costs in the first quarter of 2020.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses increased 9%6% in the first quarter of 2021.2022. In addition, the effect of foreign currency translation decreased research and development expenses by 1% in the quarter.
In-Process
Research & Development
During the three months ended April 2, 2022, the Company completed a technology and intellectual property right asset acquisition in which the charge detection mass spectrometry technology (“CDMS technology”) assets of Megadalton were acquired for approximately $10 million in total purchase price of which $5 million was paid at closing and the remaining $4 million will be paid in the future at various dates through 2029. This CDMS technology makes it possible to analyze extremely large proteins and protein complexes used in cell and gene therapies that would otherwise be difficult to analyze with conventional mass spectrometry. Once this technology is further developed, it is expected to extend the capabilities of our mass spectrometry portfolio for a broader set of applications and as such the cost of this technology asset has been accounted for as
In-Process
Research and Development and expensed in costs and operating expenses in the statement of operations.    
Other Income, (Expense), net
During the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold an equity investment for $7 million in cash and recorded a gain on sale of approximately $4 million in other income, net on the statement of operations. The Company also recorded an other than temporary impairment loss on an equity method investment still held at the reporting date of approximately $4 million within other income, net on the statement of operations as the company entered into a sale process and we adjusted the carrying value of our investment based on our portion of the total proceeds we expect to receive.
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $10 million due to an observable change in the fair value of an existing investment the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over.
Interest Expense, Net
The decreaseincrease in net interest expense in the first quarter of 20212022 was primarily attributable to the lower outstanding debt balances and higher interest income on higher cash, cash equivalents and investment balances.benefit from the lower notional amount of interest rate cross currency swap agreements.
31

Provision for Income Taxes
The four principal jurisdictions in which the Company manufactures are the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, where the statutory tax rates were 21%, 12.5%, 19% and 17%, respectively, as of April 3, 2021.2, 2022. The Company had a contractual tax rate of 0% on qualifying activities in Singapore through March 2021, based upon the achievement of certain contractual milestones. The Company has a new Development and Expansion Incentive in Singapore that provides a concessionary income tax rate of 5% on certain types of income for the period April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2026. The effect of applying the concessionary income tax rates rather than the statutory tax rate to income from qualifying activities in Singapore increased the Company’s net income for the quarter in 2022 and 2021 and 2020 by $4$5 million and $2$4 million, respectively, and increased the Company’s net income per diluted share by $0.06$0.08 and $0.04,$0.06, respectively.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the 20212022 and 20202021 quarters was 14.8%14.4% and 7.4%14.8%, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate is primarily due to the income tax provision includedincluding a $4 million income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation for the first quarter 2022 as compared to a $2 million income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation for the first quarter of both 2021 and 2020. The effective tax rate for the 2020 quarter included a $4 million income tax benefit related to certain restructuring charges. This income tax benefit decreased the effective tax rate by 7.1 percentage points for the 2020 quarter.2021. The remaining differences between the effective tax rates can primarily be attributed to differences in the proportionate amounts of
pre-tax
income recognized in jurisdictions with different effective tax rates.
 
3231

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
 
  
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
  
April 3, 2021
   
March 28, 2020
   
April 2, 2022
   
April 3, 2021
 
Net income
  $148,127��  $53,562   $159,831   $148,127 
Depreciation and amortization
   31,356    29,188    32,664    31,356 
Stock-based compensation
   8,305    9,196    10,933    8,305 
Deferred income taxes
   2,787    (2,525   4,175    2,787 
Acquired
in-process
research and development and other
non-cash
items
   9,381    —   
Change in accounts receivable
   7,945    54,026    (907   7,945 
Change in inventories
   (30,544   (29,399   (26,832   (30,544
Change in accounts payable and other current liabilities
   (29,758   (15,825   (69,548   (29,758
Change in deferred revenue and customer advances
   89,048    46,465    91,514    89,048 
Other changes
   (8,862   6,947    (13,251   (8,862
          
 
   
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   218,404    151,635    197,960    218,404 
Net cash used in investing activities
   (159,004   (130,175   18,992    (159,004
Net cash provided by financing activities
   188,775    32,918 
Net cash used in financing activities
   (227,411   188,775 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   (1,087   (32   (10,705   (1,087
          
 
   
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $247,088   $54,346 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $(21,164  $247,088 
          
 
   
 
 
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $218$198 million and $152$218 million during the first quarter of 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. This increasedecrease in operating cash flow was primarily a result of higher inventory levels due to higher sales volumes and higher incentive compensation payments in the first quarter of 20212022 compared to the first quarter of 2020.2021. The changes within net cash provided by operating activities include the following significant changes in the sources and uses of net cash provided by operating activities, aside from the changes in net income:
 
The changes in accounts receivable were primarily attributable to timing of payments made by customers and timing of sales. Days sales outstanding decreased to 81 days at April 2, 2022 as compared to 84 days at April 3, 2021 as compared to 99 days at March 28, 2020.2021.
 
The changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities were a result of the timing of payments to vendors, as well as the annual payment of management incentive compensation.
 
Net cash provided from deferred revenue and customer advances results from annual increases in new service contracts as a higher installed base of customers renew annual service contracts.
 
Other changes were attributable to variation in the timing of various provisions, expenditures, prepaid income taxes and accruals in other current assets, other assets and other liabilities.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities totaled $19 million in the first quarter of 2022 and net cash used in investing activities totaled $159 million and $130 million in the first quarter of April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, respectively. Additions to fixed assets and capitalized software were $40$28 million and $51$40 million in the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, respectively. In February 2018,The cash flows from investing activities in 2022 also included $6 million of capital expenditures related to the expansion of the Company’s Board of Directors approved expanding its precision chemistry consumable manufacturing operations in the U.S. The Company anticipates spending an estimated $215 million to build and equip this new
state-of-the-art
manufacturing facility, which will be paid for with existing cash, investments and debt capacity. The Company incurred $14 million of costs associated with the construction of this facility during the three months ended April 3, 2021.United States. The Company has incurred $166costs of $206 million on this facility through the end of the first quarter of 2021.2022, and anticipates spending approximately $30 million to complete this new
state-of-the-art
facility in 2022.
32

During the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, the Company purchased $123$9 million and $4$123 million of investments, respectively, while $3$54 million and $1$3 million of investments matured, respectively, and were used for financing activities described below.
33

In January of 2020,quarter 2022, the Company acquired all ofpaid $5 million for the outstanding stock of Andrew Alliance, S.A.CDMS technology and its two operating subsidiaries, Andrew Alliance USA, Inc.intellectual property right asset from Megadalton, and Andrew Alliance France, SASU (collectively “Andrew Alliance”), for $80 million, net of cash acquired. Thethe Company hadis required to make an equity investment in Andrew Alliance that was valued atadditional $4 million of guaranteed payments at various dates in the future through 2029. The total purchase price of approximately $10 million was accounted for as Acquired
In-Process
Research and includedDevelopment and expensed as part of costs and operating expenses in the total consideration.
statement of operations in the first quarter of 2022.    
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
In March 2021, the Company issued senior unsecured notes with an aggregate principal amount of $500 million. The Series N $100 million notes have a five-year term and a fixed interest rate of 1.68%. The Series O $400 million notes have
a 10-year term
and a fixed interest rate of 2.25% The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of these senior unsecured notes to repay other outstanding debt and for general corporate purposes. During the three months ended April 3,entered into a credit agreement in September 2021 and March 28, 2020,governing the Company’s net debt borrowings increased by $350 million and $215 million, respectively.five-year, $1.8 billion revolving facility that matures in September 2026. As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company had a total of $1.7$1.4 billion in outstanding debt, which consisted of $1,410 million$1.3 billion in outstanding senior unsecured notes and $300$140 million borrowed under a term loan under the credit agreement dated November 2017 (“20172021 Credit Agreement”). As ofAgreement. During the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, the Company had a total amount available to borrow under the 2017 Credit Agreement of $1.5 billion after outstanding letters of credit. Company’s net debt borrowings decreased by $70 million and increased by $350 million, respectively.
As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
In 2018 and 2019, the Companyhas entered into a total of $560 million of
U.S.-to-Euro
three-year interest rate cross-currency swap derivative agreements thatwith a notional value $550 million to hedge the Company’svariability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of its Euro-denominated net investment in its Euro denominated net assets.asset investments. As a result of entering into these agreements, the Company anticipates lowering net interest expense by approximately $12$7 million annually over the three-year term of the agreements. During the first quarter of 2021, $40 million of the Company’s interest rate cross-currency swaps had matured and resulted in a $3 million payment upon settlement. As of April 3, 2021, the Company had a total of $520 million of interest rate cross-currency swaps agreements outstanding.2022.
In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock over a
two-year
period. This new program replaced the remaining amounts available from the
pre-existing
program. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023. During the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, the Company repurchased $173$160 million and $167$173 million, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding common stock under authorized share repurchase programs. In addition, the Company repurchased $8$10 million and $9$8 million of common stock related to the vesting of restricted stock units during both the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, respectively. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023.
The Company received $16$13 million and $12$16 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of shares pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan during the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, and March 28, 2020, respectively.
The Company had cash, cash equivalents and investments of $810$503 million as of April 3, 2021.2, 2022. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are generated from foreign operations, with $317$431 million held by foreign subsidiaries at April 3, 2021,2, 2022, of which $256$324 million was held in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
Management believes, as of the date of this report, that the Company’s financial position, along with expected future cash flows from earnings based on historical trends and the ability to raise funds from external sources and the borrowing capacity from existing, committed credit facilities, will be sufficient to service debt and fund working capital and capital spending requirements, authorized share repurchase amounts and potential acquisitions for at least the next twelve months.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Dividends
A summary of the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.2022. The Company reviewed its contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of April 3, 20212, 2022 and determined that there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business from the information set forth in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
with the exception of the recently issued senior unsecured notes as described in Note 6, “Debt.”
10-K.
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that it has meritorious arguments in its current litigation matters and that any outcome, either individually or in the aggregate, will not be material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
34

During fiscal year 2021,2022, the Company expects to contribute a total of approximately $3 million to $6 million to its defined benefit plans, excluding the U.S. defined benefit pension plans.
33

The Company has not paid any dividends and has no plans, at this time, to pay any dividends in the future.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The Company has not created, and is not party to, any special-purpose or
off-balance
sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating parts of its business that are not consolidated (to the extent of the Company’s ownership interest therein) into the consolidated financial statements. The Company has not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby it has subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose the Company to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the Company.
The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in its ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally the Company’s business partners or customers, in connection with patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to its current products, as well as claims relating to property damage or personal injury resulting from the performance of services by the Company or its subcontractors. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. Historically, the Company’s costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been minimal and management accordingly believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is immaterial.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021,2022, the Company’s most critical accounting policies and estimates upon which its financial status depends were identified as those relating to revenue recognition, loss provisions on accounts receivable and inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes, uncertain tax positions, warranty, litigation, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, stock-based compensation and business combinations and asset acquisitions. The Company reviewed its policies and determined that those policies remain the Company’s most critical accounting policies for the three months ended April 3, 2021.2, 2022. The Company did not make any changes in those policies during the three months ended April 3, 2021.2, 2022.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 13,14, Recent Accounting Standard Changes and Developments, in the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
including the information incorporated by reference herein, may contain forward-looking statements with respect to future results and events, including any statements regarding, among other items, anticipated trends or growth in the Company’s business, including, but not limited to, the impact of the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic; the impact of new or proposed tariff or trade regulations or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing regulations; the impact of foreign currency translation on financial results; development of products by acquired businesses; the growth rate of sales and research and development expenses; the impact of costs associated with developing new technologies and bringing these new technologies to market; the impact of new product launches and the associated costs, such as the amortization expense related to software platforms; geographic sales mix of business; development of products by acquired businesses and the amount of contingent payments to the sellers of an acquired business; anticipated expenses, including interest expense, capitalized software costs and effective tax rates; the impact of the 2017 Tax Act in the U.S.; the impact and outcome of the Company’s various ongoing tax audit examinations; the achievement of contractual milestones to preserve foreign tax rates; the impact and outcome of litigation matters; the impact of the loss of intellectual property protection;
35

the impact of new accounting standards and pronouncements; the adequacy of the Company’s supply chain and manufacturing capabilities and facilities; the impact of regulatory compliance; the Company’s expected cash flow, borrowing capacity, debt repayment and refinancing; the Company’s ability to fund working capital, capital expenditures, service debt, repay outstanding lines of credit, make authorized share repurchases, fund potential acquisitions and pay any adverse litigation or tax audit liabilities, particularly in the U.S.; future impairment charges; the Company’s contributions to defined benefit plans; the Company’s expectations regarding changes to its financial position; compliance with applicable environmental laws; and the impact of recent acquisitions on sales and earnings.
34

Many of these statements appear, in particular, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of the words “feels”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “intends”, “suggests”, “appears”, “estimates”, “projects”, “should” and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the control of the Company, including, and without limitation:
 
Risks related to the effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic on our business, including: portions of our global workforce being unable to work fully and/or effectively due to working remotely, illness, quarantines, government actions, facility closures or other reasons related to the
COVID-19
pandemic, increased risks of cyber attacks resulting from our temporary remote working model, disruptions in our manufacturing capabilities or to our supply chain and distribution network, volatility and uncertainty in global capital markets limiting our ability to access capital, customers being unable to make timely payment for purchases and volatility in demand for our products.
 
Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that could adversely affect translation of the Company’s future sales, financial operating results and the condition of its
non-U.S.
operations, especially when a currency weakens against the U.S. dollar.
 
Current global economic, sovereign and political conditions and uncertainties, particularly regarding the effect of the
COVID-19
pandemic; new or proposed tariffs or trade regulations or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing regulations; the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union as well as the Chinese government’s ongoing tightening of restrictions on procurement by government-funded customers; the Company’s ability to access capital and maintain liquidity in volatile market conditions; changes in timing and demand for the Company’s products among the Company’s customers and various market sectors or geographies, particularly if they should reduce capital expenditures or are unable to obtain funding, as in the cases of governmental, academic and research institutions; the effect of mergers and acquisitions on customer demand for the Company’s products; and the Company’s ability to sustain and enhance service.
 
Negative industry trends; changes in the competitive landscape as a result of changes in ownership, mergers and continued consolidation among the Company’s competitors; introduction of competing products by other companies and loss of market share; pressures on prices from customers or resulting from competition; regulatory, economic and competitive obstacles to new product introductions; lack of acceptance of new products; expansion of our business in developing markets; spending by certain
end-markets;
ability to obtain alternative sources for components and modules; and the possibility that future sales of new products related to acquisitions, which trigger contingent purchase payments, may exceed the Company’s expectations.
 
Increased regulatory burdens as the Company’s business evolves, especially with respect to the United States Food and Drug Administration and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, among others, as well as regulatory, environmental and logistical obstacles affecting the distribution of the Company’s products, completion of purchase order documentation by our customers and ability of customers to obtain letters of credit or other financing alternatives.
 
Risks associated with lawsuits, particularly involving claims for infringement of patents and other intellectual property rights.
 
The impact and costs incurred from changes in accounting principles and practices; the impact and costs of changes in statutory or contractual tax rates in jurisdictions in which the Company operates, specifically as it relates to the 2017 Tax Act in the U.S.; shifts in taxable income among jurisdictions with different effective tax rates; and the outcome of and costs associated with ongoing and future tax audit examinations or changes in respective country legislation affecting the Company’s effective rates.
 
36
The impact and costs of war, in particular as a result of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the possibility of further escalation resulting in a new geopolitical and regulatory instability.
35

Certain of these and other factors are discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.2022. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements, whether because of these factors or for other reasons. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. Except as required by law, the Company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Item 3:
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to the risk of interest rate fluctuations from the investments of cash generated from operations. Investments with maturities greater than 90 days are classified as investments, and are held primarily in U.S. dollar-denominated treasury bills and commercial paper, bank deposits and corporate debt securities. As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company estimates that a hypothetical adverse change of 100 basis points across all maturities would not have a material effect on the fair market value of its portfolio.
The Company is also exposed to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. The Company maintains cash balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits, and in foreign subsidiary accounts in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As of April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020, $3172021, $431 million out of $810$503 million and $364$440 million out of $443$569 million, respectively, of the Company’s total cash, cash equivalents and investments were held by foreign subsidiaries. In addition, $256$324 million out of $810$503 million and $254$298 million out of $443$569 million of cash, cash equivalents and investments were held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar at April 3, 20212, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. As of April 3, 2021,2, 2022, the Company had no holdings in auction rate securities or commercial paper issued by structured investment vehicles.
Assuming a hypothetical adverse change of 10% in
year-end
exchange rates (a strengthening of the U.S. dollar), the fair market value of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and investments held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of April 3, 20212, 2022 would decrease by approximately $25$30 million, of which the majority would be recorded to foreign currency translation in other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity.
There have been no other material changes in the Company’s market risk during the three months ended April 3, 2021.2, 2022. For information regarding the Company’s market risk, refer to Item 7A of Part II of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.2022.
Item 4:
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer (principal executive officer and principal financial officer), with the participation of management, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Based on this evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 3, 2021 (1) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure and (2) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change was identified in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended April 3, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
37
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer (principal executive officer and principal financial officer), with the participation of management, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Based on this evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 2, 2022 (1) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure and (2) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change was identified in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended April 2, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
36

Part II:
Other Information
Item 1:
Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes in the Company’s legal proceedings during the three months ended April 3, 2021 as described in Item 3 of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.
There have been no material changes in the Company’s legal proceedings during the three months ended April 2, 2022 as described in Item 3 of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022.
Item 1A:
Risk Factors
Information regarding risk factors of the Company is set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022. The Company reviewed its risk factors as of April 2, 2022 and determined that there were no material changes from the ones set forth in the Form
10-K.
Note, however, the discussion of certain factors under the subheading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
These risks are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial may have a material adverse effect on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021. The Company reviewed its risk factors as of April 3, 2021 and determined that there were no material changes from the ones set forth in the Form
10-K.
Note, however, the discussion under the subheading “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
These risks are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.
Item 2:
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
The following table provides information about purchases by the Company during the three months ended April 2, 2022 of equity securities registered by the Company under the Exchange Act (in thousands, except per share data):
Period
  
Total Number

of Shares

Purchased (1)
   
Average

Price Paid

per Share
   
Total Number of

Shares Purchased

as Part of Publicly

Announced

Programs
   
Maximum Dollar

Value of Shares that

May Yet Be

Purchased Under

the Programs (2)
 
January 1, 2022 to January 29, 2022
   151   $332.31    151   $834,249 
January 30, 2022 to February 26, 2022
   181   $321.53    159   $782,972 
February 27, 2022 to April 2, 2022
   191   $321.45    183   $724,176 
  
 
 
     
 
 
   
Total
   523   $324.61    493   $724,176 
  
 
 
     
 
 
   
(1)
The Company repurchased 31 thousand shares of common stock at a cost of $10 million related to the vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended April 3, 20212, 2022.
(2)
In January 2019, the Company’s Board of equity securities registered byDirectors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock in open market or private transactions over a
two-year
period. This program replaced the remaining amounts available under the Exchange Act (in thousands, except per
pre-existing
authorization. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share data):repurchase program through January 21, 2023. The size and timing of these purchases, if any, will depend on our stock price and market and business conditions, as well as other factors.
Period
  
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
   
Average
Price Paid
per Share
   
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced
Programs
   
Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under

the Programs (2)
 
January 1, 2021 to January 30, 2021
   —     $—      —     $1,524,905 
January 31, 2021 to February 27, 2021
   254   $281.49    229   $1,460,425 
February 28, 2021 to April 3, 2021
   401   $272.22    399   $1,351,782 
              
Total
   655   $275.82    628   $1,351,782 
              
 
37

(1)
The Company repurchased 27 thousand shares of common stock at a cost of $8 million related to the vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended April 3, 2021.
(2)
In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $4 billion of its outstanding common stock in open market or private transactions over a
two-year
period. This program replaced the remaining amounts available under the
pre-existing
authorization. In December 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program through January 21, 2023.
38

Item 6:
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
10.1Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2021, by and among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto, including the forms of notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-14010, filed on March 4, 2021).
10.2Employment Offer Letter, dated April 16, 2021, between Waters Corporation and Amol Chaubal.
10.3Change of Control Agreement, dated April 16, 2021, between Waters Corporation and Amol Chaubal.
10.4Transition and Consulting Agreement, dated April 16, 2021, between Waters Corporation and Michael C. Harrington.
10.5Transition and Consulting Agreement, dated April 19, 2021, between Waters Corporation and Ian S. King.
10.6Letter Agreement, dated April 18, 2021, between Waters Corporation and Jonathan M. Pratt.
31.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
32.2Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
101The following materials from Waters Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended April 3, 2021, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) and (vi) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
104Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
(*)
This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
 
39
Exhibit
    Number    
Description of Document
  31.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
  32.2Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(*)
101The following materials from Waters Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the quarter ended April 2, 2022, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) and (vi) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
104Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
(*)
This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filing, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.
38

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
W
ATERS
C
ORPORATION
/s/ Michael F. SilveiraAmol Chaubal
Michael F. SilveiraAmol Chaubal
InterimSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
Principal Financial Officer)
(principal accounting officer)
Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: May 6, 20215, 2022
 
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39