Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2022
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
                    
Commission File Number:
001-36370

 

APPLIED GENETIC
TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
59-3553710
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
14193 NW 119
th
Terrace, Suite 10, Alachua, Florida 32615
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(386)
462-2204
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of class
 
Trading
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
 
AGTC
 
Nasdaq Global Market
 
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated
filer
   Smaller reporting company 
 
  Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of May 12,November 16, 2022 was 50,731,903.67,632,195.
 
 
 


Table of Contents

APPLIED GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

FORM

10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
Page
 
    3 

ITEM 1.

 

   3 

   3 

   4 

   5 

   6 

   7 

ITEM 2.

 

   1518 

ITEM 3.

 

   2628 

ITEM 4.

 

   2628 
    2628 

ITEM 1.

 26
ITEM 1A.
26
ITEM 6.
27

   28 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

28

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

31

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

31

SIGNATURE

33


2

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APPLIED GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
In thousands, except per share data
  
March 31, 2022
  
June 30, 2021
 
ASSETS
         
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $67,849  $105,052 
Investments
   —     2,000 
Prepaid and other current assets
   2,678   2,655 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   70,527   109,707 
Property and equipment, net
   4,244   4,658 
Intangible assets, net
   1,381   1,287 
Investment in Bionic Sight, LLC
   7,884   8,000 
Right-of-use
assets - operating leases
   3,029   3,167 
Right-of-use
asset - financing lease
   —     34 
Other assets
   126   113 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $87,191  $126,966 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable
  $3,561  $1,879 
Accrued and other liabilities
   11,946   14,500 
Lease liabilities - operating   1,232   1,116 
Lease liability - finance   —     38 
Current portion of long-term debt
   9,070   2,181 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   25,809   19,714 
Lease liabilities - operating, net of current portion   2,900   3,418 
Long-term debt, net of debt discounts and deferred financing fees
   11,358   17,727 
Other liabilities
   97   299 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   40,164   41,158 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
         
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 5,000 shares authorized; 0shares issued and outstanding
   0     0—   
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 150,000 shares authorized; 50,786 and 42,835 shares issued; 50,732 and 42,794 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively
   51   43 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   337,058   325,245 
Treasury stock at cost; 54 and 41 shares at March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively
   (256  (211
Accumulated deficit
   (289,826  (239,269
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   47,027   85,808 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $87,191  $126,966 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
In thousands, except per share data
  
September 30, 2022
  
June 30, 2022
 
ASSETS
   
Current assets:
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $34,241  $46,366 
Prepaid and other current assets
   2,998   3,195 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current assets
   37,239   49,561 
Restricted cash
   2,921    
Property and equipment, net
   4,884   4,714 
Intangible assets, net
   1,541   1,433 
Investment in Bionic Sight, Inc.
   7,732   7,807 
Right-of-use assets—operating leases

   2,890   3,043 
Other assets
   126   126 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $57,333  $66,684 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
Current liabilities:
         
Accounts payable
  $4,043  $2,911 
Accrued and other liabilities
   11,753   11,727 
Lease liabilities—operating

   1,276   1,271 
Current portion of long-term debt
   9,532   9,298 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
   26,604   25,207 
Lease liabilities—operating, net of current portion

   2,530   2,780 
Long-term debt, net of debt discounts and deferred financing fees
   6,812   9,122 
Derivative liability—warrants

   3,642   —   
Other liabilities
   99   98 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
   39,687   37,207 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
         
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
   —     —   
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 150,000 shares authorized; 67,686 and 51,011 shares
issued; 67,632 and 50,957 shares outstanding at
September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively
   68   51 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   344,456   337,894 
Treasury stock at cost; 54 shares at both September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022
   (256  (256
Accumulated deficit
   (326,622  (308,212
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   17,646   29,477 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $57,333  $66,684 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
 
3

Table of Contents

APPLIED GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months

Ended March 31,
  
Nine Months

Ended March 31,
 
In thousands, except per share data
  
2022
  
2021
  
2022
  
2021
 
Revenue
  $0    $0    $0    $0   
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
                 
Research and development
   9,162   10,960   35,941   34,397 
General and administrative and other
   4,421   3,528   12,510   10,268 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   13,583   14,488   48,451   44,665 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loss from operations
   (13,583  (14,488  (48,451  (44,665
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net:
                 
Investment income, net
   9   13   21   106 
Interest expense
   (667  (330  (2,011  (997
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other income (expense), net
   (658  (317  (1,990  (891
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loss before provision for income taxes
   (14,241  (14,805  (50,441  (45,556
Provision for income taxes
   0     21   0     62 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loss before equity in net losses of an affiliate
   (14,241  (14,826  (50,441  (45,618
Equity in net losses of an affiliate
   (53  (25  (116  (75
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net loss
  $(14,294 $(14,851 $(50,557 $(45,693
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                 
Basic
   43,639   36,751   43,112   29,431 
Diluted
   43,639   36,751   43,112   29,431 
Net loss per common share:
                 
Basic
  $(0.33 $(0.40 $(1.17 $(1.55
Diluted
  $(0.33 $(0.40 $(1.17 $(1.55
   
Three Months

Ended September 30,
 
In thousands, except per share data
  
2022
  
2021
 
Revenue
  $—    $—   
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
         
Research and development
   12,884   12,325 
General and administrative and other
   4,460   4,100 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
   17,344   16,425 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loss from operations
   (17,344  (16,425
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net:
         
Investment income, net
   189   6 
Interest expense
   (657  (669
Costs attributable to the issuance of freestanding warrants
   (331)  —   
Change in fair value of derivative liability—warrants

   (192)  —   
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total other income (expense), net
   (991  (663
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loss before equity in net losses of an affiliate
   (18,335  (17,088
Equity in net losses of an affiliate
   (75  (31
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net loss

  $(18,410 $(17,119
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
         
Basic
   64,911   42,823 
Diluted
   64,911   42,823 
Net loss per common share:
         
Basic
  $(0.28) $(0.40)
Diluted
  $(0.28) $(0.40)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
 
4

Table of Contents
APPLIED GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND 2021
(Unaudited)

 
   
Common Stock
   
Treasury Stock
           
In thousands
  
Outstanding

Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
  
Additional

Paid-in

Capital
   
Accumulated

Deficit
  
Totals
 
Balances at June 30, 2021
   42,794   $43    41   $(211 $325,245   $(239,269 $85,808 
Share-based compensation expense
   —      —      —      —     810    —     810 
Shares issued under employee plans and related share repurchases
   65    —      13    (45  71    —     26 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —     —      (17,119  (17,119
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances at September 30, 2021
   42,859    43    54    (256  326,126    (256,388  69,525 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
   56    —      —      —     143    —     143 
Share-based compensation expense
   —      —      —      —     946    —     946 
Shares issued under employee plans and related share repurchases
   6    —      —      —     20    —     20 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —     —      (19,144  (19,144
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2021
   42,921    43    54    (256  327,235    (275,532  51,490 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
   7,690    8    —      —     8,938    —     8,946 
Share-based compensation expense
   —      —      —      —     843    —     843 
Shares issued under employee plans and related share repurchases
   121    —      —      —     42    —     42 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —     —      (14,294  (14,294
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances at March 31, 2022
   50,732   $51    54   $(256 $337,058   $(289,826 $47,027 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Common Stock
   
Treasury Stock
           
In thousands
  
Outstanding

Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
  
Additional

Paid-in

Capital
   
Accumulated

Deficit
  
Totals
 
Balances at June 30, 2022   50,957   $51    54   $(256 $337,894   $(308,212 $29,477 
Share-based compensation expense   —      —      —      —     651       651 
Issuance of common stock and accompanying warrants, net of issuance costs   16,675    17    —      —     5,911       5,928 
Net loss   —      —      —      —     —      (18,410)  (18,410
                                  
Balances at September 30, 2022   67,632   $68    54   $(256 $344,456   $(326,622 $17,646 
                                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Common Stock
   
Treasury Stock
           
In thousands
  
Outstanding

Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
  
Additional

Paid-in

Capital
   
Accumulated

Deficit
  
Totals
 
Balances at June 30, 2021   42,794   $43    41   $(211 $325,245   $(239,269 $85,808 
Share-based compensation expense   —      —      —      —     810    —     810 
Shares issued under employee plans and related share repurchases   65    —      13    (45  71    —     26 
Net loss   —      —      —      —     —      (17,119  (17,119
                                  
Balances at September 30, 2021   42,859   $43    54   $(256 $326,126   $(256,388 $69,525 
                                  
   
Common Stock
   
Treasury Stock
           
In thousands
  
Outstanding

Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
  
Additional

Paid-in

Capital
   
Accumulated

Deficit
  
Totals
 
Balances at June 30, 2020
   25,793   $25    20   $(88 $252,519   $(181,440 $71,016 
Share-based compensation expense
   —      —      —      —     646    —     646 
Shares issued under employee plans and related share repurchases
   67    —      21    (123  43    —     (80
Net loss
   —      —      —      —     —      (15,380  (15,380
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances at September 30, 2020
   25,860    25    41    (211  253,208    (196,820  56,202 
Share-based compensation expense
   —      —      —      —     624    —     624 
Shares issued under employee plans and related share repurchases
   45    —      —      —     158    —     158 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —     —      (15,462  (15,462
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2020
   25,905    25    41    (211  253,990    (212,282  41,522 
Issuance of common stock and accompanying warrants, net of issuance costs
   16,742    17    —      —     69,244    —     69,261 
Share-based compensation expense
   —      —      —      —     595    —     595 
Shares issued under employee plans and related share repurchases
   108    —      —      —     473    —     473 
Net loss
   —      —      —      —     —      (14,851  (14,851
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balances at March 31, 2021
   42,755   $42    41   $(211 $324,302   $(227,133 $97,000 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral
part
of these Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
 
5

Table of Contents
APPLIED GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended March 31,
 
In thousands
  
      2022      
  
      2021      
 
Operating activities:
   
Net loss
  $(50,557 $(45,693
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
         
Share-based compensation expense
   2,599   1,865 
Expense for shares of common stock issued to a vendor
   27   —   
Depreciation and amortization
   1,130   1,123 
Investment discount accretion, net
   —     (10
Amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing fees
   520   252 
Reduction in the carrying amount of operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   381   264 
Equity in net losses of an affiliate
   116   75 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
         
Prepaid and other assets
   (36  975 
Accounts payable
   1,569   571 
Operating lease liabilities
   (645  (516
Accrued and other liabilities
   (2,594  3,356 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash used in operating activities
   (47,490  (37,738
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Investing activities:
         
Purchases of property and equipment
   (900  (987
Purchases of and capitalized costs related to intangible assets
   (254  (363
Maturities of investments
   2,000   41,500 
Purchases of investments
   —     (20,992
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash provided by investing activities
   846   19,158 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financing activities:
         
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and accompanying warrants, net of issuance costs
   9,391   69,261 
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
   133   674 
Payments for deferred financing fees
   —     (129
Taxes paid related to equity awards
   (45  (123
Principal payments on a finance lease
   (38  (35
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash provided by financing activities
   9,441   69,648 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   (37,203  51,068 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
   105,052   38,463 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
  $67,849  $89,531 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Supplemental
non-cash
information:
         
Costs for purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable
  $82  $—   
Costs for intangible assets included in accrued and other liabilities
   14   27 
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
   243   —   
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
In thousands
  
2022
  
2021
 
Operating activities:
   
Net loss
  $(18,410 $(17,119
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
         
Share-based compensation expense
   651   810 
Expense for shares of common stock issued to a vendor
   4   —   
Depreciation and amortization
   372   364 
Change in fair value of derivative liability—warrants

   192   —   
Amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing fees
   161   169 
Reduction in the carrying amount of operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   153   108 
Equity in net losses of an affiliate
   75   31 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
         
Prepaid and other assets
   505   (224
Accounts payable
   456   135 
Operating lease liabilities
   (245  (195
Accrued and other liabilities
   49   (15
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash used in operating activities
   (16,037  (15,936
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Investing activities:
         
Purchases of property and equipment
   (183  (545
Purchases of and capitalized costs related to intangible assets
   (121  (70
Maturities of investments
   —     2,000 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   (304  1,385 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financing activities:
         
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and accompanying warrants, net of issuance costs
   9,019   —   
Proceeds from the exercise of
pre-funded
warrants
   355   —   
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
   —     71 
Principal payments on long-term debt
   (2,237  —   
Taxes paid related to equity awards
   —     (45
Principal payments on a finance lease
   —     (12
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash provided by financing activities
   7,137   14 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
   (9,204  (14,537
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period
   46,366   105,052 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period
  $37,162  $90,515 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
         
Prepaid assets included in accounts payable
  $393  $—   
Costs for purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable
  $338  $96 
Costs for intangible assets included in accounts payable/accrued and other liabilities
  $64  $25 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
 
6

APPLIED GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.
Organization and Operations
General
Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation (the “Company” or “AGTC”) was incorporated as a Florida corporation on January 19, 1999 and reincorporated as a Delaware corporation on October 24, 2003. The Company is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that uses a proprietary gene therapy platform to develop transformational genetic therapies for people suffering from rare and debilitating ophthalmic, otologic and central nervous system diseases.

The Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to research and development activities, including conducting clinical trials for its product candidates, and has not completed the development of any products. The Company has generated revenue from collaboration agreements, licensing of its intellectual property, sponsored research agreements and grants, but has not generated product revenue to date and is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other early stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including dependence on key individuals, the need to obtain additional capital necessary to fund the development of its product candidates, the risk of failure of ongoing or future clinical studies, the difficulties inherent in the development of commercially viable products, the development by the Company or its competitors of technological innovations, the protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations and the ability to transition to large-scale production of products.
Liquidity and Financial Condition

As of March 31,September 30, 2022, the Company had (i) an accumulated deficit of $289.8$326.6 million and (ii) cash and cash equivalents of $67.8$34.2 million.
Management believes that there is presently insufficient funding available to allow the Company to generate data from its ongoing and planned clinical programs and fund currently planned research and discovery programs for a period exceeding one year from the date of this filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. While the Company expects to generate some revenue from collaborations, sponsored research agreements, grants and licensing of its intellectual property,Additionally, management believes that the Company will incur losses and generate negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future. As such, these circumstances collectively raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Company has funded its operations to date primarily through public offerings of its common stock and warrants to purchase its common stock, private placements of its preferred stock, collateralized borrowing and collaborations.
The ability of an entity to continue as a going concern depends on, among other things, positive cash flows and the availability of suitable financing. The Company’s future liquidity needs will be primarily based on:In the current business environment, the Company is unable to: (i) the successraise new capital through equity or debt financings or other sources; (ii) enter into one or more strategic collaboration arrangements to provide an adequate and progression ofimmediate cash infusion for its product candidates; (ii)ongoing operations and its repayment obligations under the long-term debt agreement that is described in Note 5 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements; and (iii) its costs to operate the leased
build-to-suit
manufacturing and quality control facility that is described in Note 8 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements. To provideStatements; (iii) renegotiate the maximum degreeterms and conditions of financial flexibility and mitigate the abovementioned going concern risk, management’s near-term plans consider various potential opportunities to fund the Company’s future operations and/or modulate its liquidity needs, such as: (i) raising new capital through equity orlong-term debt financings or other sources, including the
“at-the-market
offering” programagreement that is described in Note 75 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements; (ii) amending the Company’s long-term debt agreement;
(iii) out-licensing the
rights to certain product candidates; (iv) entering into one or more collaborations to offset the costs of the leased manufacturing and quality control facility through third-party cash milestone and other payments; and (v) reducing spendingsufficiently reduce its expenditures on research and development activities and/or restructuringrestructure the Company’s operations. However,operations to extend its cash runway; and/or (v) otherwise significantly enhance and improve its financial position. As such, management is actively seeking to consummate the proposed merger that is described in Note 9 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements; however, management may be unable to successfully execute anyclose that pending transaction. If the proposed merger is not completed within a reasonable period of time, or at all, management will likely pursue an orderly wind down of the plans described above, or raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all.Company through bankruptcy
proceedings.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and in accordance with (i) U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and (ii) the instructions to Form
10-Q
and Article 8 of Regulation
S-X.
Accordingly, such financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for a complete set of financial statements. In the opinion of management, the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals and other adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented. The accompanying Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 30, 20212022 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the footnote disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
 
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Table of Contents
The Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related notes included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended June 30, 20212022 (the “2021“2022
Form 10-K”).
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements in the
20212022 Form 10-K
and are updated, as necessary, in subsequent Form
10-Q
filings.
The Company’s fiscal year is the twelve-month period from July 1 to June 30. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s operating results for the full year ending June 30, 20222023 or any subsequent interim period within that year.
Management views the Company’s operations and manages its business as 1segment.one segment.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and guidelines from the Securities and Exchange Commission requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income TaxesRestricted Cash
The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determiningRestricted cash represents funds in an escrow account that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions
meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the
amount recognizedwas established in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlementconnection with the relevant tax authority. Interest and penaltiescertain tenant fit out work related to uncertain tax positions are reflected in the provision for income taxes.
The Company’s provision for income taxes was $21,000 and $62,000 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, which was entirely attributable to estimated interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions. There was 0provision for income taxes during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022 because, among other things, the Company had no uncertain tax positions in those reporting periods.
Net income or loss per share
Basic net income or loss per share is calculated by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of common stock equivalents. Diluted net income or loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effects of common stock equivalents outstanding during the period, determined using the treasury stock method. For purposes of diluted net income or loss per share calculations, warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unitsleased
build-to-suit
manufacturing and performance service awards are considered to be common stock equivalents if they are dilutive. The dilutive impact of common stock equivalents for each of the (i) three and nine months ended March 31, 2022 was approximately 0.1 million shares and (ii) three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 was approximately 0.4 million shares. However, those common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per share for all periods presented herein because their effects were anti-dilutive.
Common stock equivalents for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 excluded certain warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, which arequality control facility that is described in Note 78 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements, becauseStatements. The Company deposited approximately $2.9
 million into the exercise priceescrow account during August 2022. The use of such non-interest bearing cash is restricted due to provisions contained in the underlying escrow agreement. The escrow agent will disburse the restricted cash when approved fit out costs have been incurred; however, through September 30, 2022, no such disbursements have been made. Management expects that the Company’s restricted cash will be disbursed within 
one year from September 30, 2022.
As presented in the Company’s statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 30, 2022 included (i) cash and cash equivalents of $34.2 million and (ii) restricted cash of $2.9 million. The Company only had cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2022.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified financial instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and the applicable authoritative guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480,
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(“Topic 480”) and ASC Topic 815,
 Derivatives and Hedging
(“Topic 815”). Among other things, the assessment considers whether the Company’s warrants: (i) are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to Topic 480; (ii) meet the definition of a liability pursuant to Topic 480; (iii) satisfy all of the requirements for equity classification under Topic 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own stock; and/or (iv) fulfill all other required conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and, as necessary, at the end of each reporting period while the warrants are outstanding.
For warrants that meet the criteria for equity classification, the net offering proceeds therefrom are recorded as a component of
additional paid-in capital
at the time of issuance with no subsequent remeasurement as long as the underlying warrant agreements are not modified or amended. For warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity classification, the estimated fair value of the warrants is recorded as an asset or liability on the date of issuance and adjusted for changes in fair value at each balance sheet date thereafter. Any costs allocated to the issuance of such warrants was greater thanare expensed on the average market pricedate of issuance.
Non-cash
changes in the fair value of warrants that do not meet the criteria for equity classification and costs allocated to the issuance of those warrants are recognized in the Company’s common stock during the related periods.statements of operations under other income (expense), net.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted during the nine months ended March 31, 2022
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No. 2016-13,
 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
. The new standard requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected and separately measure an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of those financial assets. The Company early adopted the new standard on July 1, 2021; however, it did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
8

Income Taxes
In December 2019,The Company recognizes the FASB issued
ASU No. 2019-12,
 Income Taxes (Topic
 740): Simplifyingfinancial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the Accounting for Income Taxesrelevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions
meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the
. The new standard includes several provisionsamount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that simplifyhas a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the accountingrelevant tax authority. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are reflected in the provision for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and increasing consistency and clarity for the users of financial statements. The Company adopted the new standard on July 1, 2021; however, it did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
taxes.
Investments – Equity Securities, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures, and Derivatives and Hedging
In January 2020,
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There was no provision for (benefit from) income taxes during each of the FASB issued
ASU No. 2020-01,three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 because, among other things, during those reporting periods, (i) the Company had no uncertain tax positions that would require the recognition of interest and penalties and (ii) any net deferred tax assets that were generated were fully offset by a valuation allowance.
 Investments – Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)—Clarifying
Net income or loss per share
Basic net income or loss per share is calculated by dividing net income or loss by the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815
. The new standard addresses interactions betweenweighted average shares outstanding during the guidance to accountperiod, without consideration of common stock equivalents. Diluted net income or loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average shares outstanding for certain equity securities under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 321, the guidance to account for investments underdilutive effects of common stock equivalents outstanding during the equity methodperiod, determined using the treasury stock method. For purposes of accounting in ASC Topic 323 and the guidance in ASC Topic 815, which could change how an entity accounts for an equity security under the measurement alternativediluted net income or a forward contract or purchased optionloss per share calculations, warrants to purchase securities that, upon settlementthe Company’s common stock, stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance service awards are considered to be common stock equivalents if they are dilutive. Common stock equivalents for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were nominal. The dilutive impact of common stock equivalents for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was approximately 0.2 million shares. However, common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per share for all periods presented herein because their effects were anti-dilutive.
Common stock equivalents for both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 excluded certain warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock, which are described at Note 7 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements, because the exercise price of such warrants was greater than the average market price of the forward contract or exercise ofCompany’s common stock during the purchased option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting or the fair value option in accordance with ASC Topic 825,related
 Financial Instrumentsperiods.
. The Company adopted the new standard on July 1, 2021; however, it did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

3.
Share-based Compensation Plans
The
Company uses stock options, performance service awards, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units to provide long-term incentives to its employees, nonemployee directors and certain consultants. The Company has 2equitytwo equity compensation plans under which awards are currently authorized for issuance: the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 2013 Equity and Incentive Plan. NaNawardsNo awards have been issued to date under the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and, as such, all of the 128,571 shares previously authorized under that plan remain available for issuance.
Stock Options
Information about the Company’s stock options that do not have performance conditions is provided below.
 
  
Nine Months Ended March 31,
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
  
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
  
Shares
   
Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
   4,186   $7.69    3,846   $7.82    5,551   $5.58    4,186   $7.69 
Granted
   2,444    3.07    1,280    5.26    1,201    0.40    1,467    3.62 
Exercised
   (150   0.89    (165   4.10    —      —      (24   3.00 
Forfeited
   (339   4.13    (539   4.38    (97   3.95    (234   4.27 
Expired
   (602   10.82    (87   10.29    (66   8.53    (348   12.93 
  
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
     
Outstanding at the end of the period
   5,539   $5.71    4,335   $7.58    6,589   $4.63    5,047   $6.32 
  
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
     
Exercisable at the end of the period
   2,680       2,757       3,048       2,667     
  
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
     
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period
  $2.17      $3.79      $0.29      $2.55     
  
 
      
 
      
 
      
 
    
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes stock option pricing model. Below are the assumptions that were used when estimating fair value for the periods indicated
.

indicated.
   
Nine Months Ended March 31,
 
Assumption
  
2022
   
2021
 
Dividend yield   0.00   0.00
%
 
Expected term   6.00 to 6.25 years    6.00 to 6.25 years 
Risk-free interest rate   0.80% to 1.80%   0.30% to 1.08%
Expected volatility   82.51%   82.60%
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Assumption
  
2022
  
2021
 
Dividend yield
   0.00  0.00
Expected term
   6.25 years   6.00 to 6.25 years 
Risk-free interest rate
   2.88% to 3.45%   0.80% to 0.96% 
Expected volatility
   82.59  82.51
 
9


In addition to the stock option activity described above, the Company also granted 100,000 performance-based stock options to
an
officer
during July 2019 with an exercise price of $3.91. That award: (i) was issued under the 2013 Equity and Incentive Plan; (ii) has a term of ten years; and (iii) includes six separate tranches with performance criteria that will each vest 25% upon their achievement, with the remaining 75% of the tranche vesting on a monthly basis over a period of three years subsequent to achieving the underlying performance objective (assuming continued service by the awardee). Each tranche
represents one-sixth of
the total award. If any of the performance criteria are not satisfied, the related tranche will be forfeited. As of March 31, 2022,
only one of the six performance criteria had been met. In May 2022, the
officer
’s employment with the Company ended and, as a result, all unvested performance-based stock options will be forfeited. The Company used a Black-Scholes stock option pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of each option
to be $2.58; however,
determining the appropriate periodic share-based compensation expense for this award required management to estimate the likelihood of the achievement of the performance targets
.
Restricted Stock Units
During August 2019, 175,500 restricted stock units with a market-based vesting condition related to the trading price of the Company’s common stock were granted to certain employees under the 2013 Equity and Incentive Plan. Those awards had a weighted average grant date fair value of $2.56. Because the award’s market and service conditions were met, on August 15, 2021 and 2020, 54,500 and 76,500 restricted stock units, respectively, vested and the underlying shares were issued to the grantees. A total of 44,500 restricted stock units were forfeited through August 15, 2021 and, subsequent to that date, 0restricted stock units with market-based vesting conditions remain outstanding. The fair value of each restricted stock unit awarded was estimated on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model, which incorporated the probability of satisfying the related market-based vesting condition.
From May 2021 to July 2021, the Company granted 579,500 restricted stock units to certain employees under the 2013 Equity and Incentive Plan with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.16. ThoseDuring August and September 2022, a total of 851,550 additional restricted stock units were granted to certain employees with a weighted average grant date fair value of $0.41. Restricted stock unit awards generally vest in equal amounts on each of the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant, assuming continuing service by the grantee. As of March 31,September 30, 2022, 137,250218,625 and 180,125 restricted stock units have vested and been forfeited.forfeited, respectively, and, accordingly, 1,032,300 restricted stock units remain outstanding as of such date. The fair value of each restricted stock unit awarded was determined based on the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and the related expense is being recognized using a graded vesting schedule that is aligned with the grantees’ vesting dates. No additional
During August 2019, restricted stock unit awards are expectedunits with a market-based vesting condition related to bethe trading price of the Company’s common stock were granted to certain employees under this program.the 2013 Equity and Incentive Plan. On August 15, 2021, the remaining 54,500 outstanding restricted stock units issued in August 2019 vested and the underlying shares were issued to the grantees. Subsequent to that date,
no
restricted stock units with market-based vesting conditions remain outstanding.

General
Share-based
Share
-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $0.8$
0.7
 million and $2.6$
0.8
 million, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, respectively. The portion of such expense pertaining to stock options awarded to employees, nonemployee directors and consultants was $1.7$
0.6
 million and $1.8$
0.5
 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Share-based compensation expense pertaining to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units awarded to employees and consultants totaled $0.9$
0.1
 million and $0.1$
0.3
 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.

4.
Investments and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Cash
in excess of immediate requirements is invested in accordance with the Company’s investment policy, which primarily seeks to maintain adequate liquidity and preserve capital. Atcapital; however, the Company had
no
investments at September 30, 2022 or June 30, 2021, the Company’s investments consisted of
a held-to-maturity debt2022.
security that matured in July 2021 (the $2.0 million amortized cost of that investment approximated its fair value on such date). The Company held 0investments at March 31, 2022.
The Company is required to disclose information regarding all assets and liabilities reported at fair value that enables an assessment of the inputs used when determining the reported fair values. ASC Topic 820,
 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
, establishes a hierarchy of inputs used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy applies only to the valuation inputs used when determining the reported fair value of financial instruments and is not a measure of an investment’s credit quality. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below.
Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
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Level 3—Valuations that require inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
To the extent that a valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company when determining fair value is greatest for financial instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value in the Company’s financial statements or have fair values disclosed in these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements. Such assets and liabilities are classified into one of the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the asset or liability. The methods and assumptions described below were used to estimate fair values and determine the fair value hierarchy classification of each class of financial instrument held by the Company.
10

Cash and Cash Equivalents.Equivalents and Restricted Cash.
The carrying valuevalues of cash and cash equivalents approximatesand restricted cash approximate fair value because the maturities thereof are less than three months.
Debt
securities—held-to-maturity.
The Company’s investments in debt securities classified as
held-to-maturity
have historically consisted of U.S. Treasury securities that were valued using quoted market prices. Valuation adjustments were not applied.
The fair value hierarchy table below provides information about each major category of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis or disclosed at fair value in these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.

 
In thousands
  
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total Fair

Value
 
September 30, 2022
                    
Cash and cash equivalents
  $34,241   $—     $—     $34,241 
Restricted cash
   2,921    —      —      2,921 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  $37,162   $—     $—     $37,162 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
June 30, 2022
                    
Cash and cash equivalents
  $46,366   $—     $—     $46,366 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
In thousands
  
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total Fair

Value
 
March 31, 2022
                    
Cash and cash equivalents
  $67,849   $—     $—     $67,849 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
June 30, 2021
                    
Cash and cash equivalents
  $105,052   $—     $—     $105,052 
Held-to-maturity
investment (U.S. Treasury security)
   2,000    —      —      2,000 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  $107,052   $—     $—     $107,052 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The Company’s financial instruments also include its variable-rate borrowing under a debt agreement and certain freestanding warrants that isare described inat Note 5 toand Note 7, respectively, in these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
Management believes that the carrying amount of suchits variable-rate debt (i.e., $20.4$16.3 million and $19.9$18.4
 million at March 31,September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively) reasonably approximates its fair value on those dates because of the raterelatively short duration of interest on suchthe borrowing reflects current market rates of interest for similar instruments with comparable maturities and risk profiles.arrangement. This assessment primarily uses Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

Management concluded that the aforementioned warrants, which were issued on July 15, 2022, met the definition of a derivative and required bifurcation from the related common stock on the date of warrant issuance and thereafter. Accordingly, the corresponding warrant liability on the Company’s balance sheets is remeasured and recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period. As of both September 30, 2022 and July 15, 2022, the estimated fair value of the warrants was determined using a probability-weighted scenario analysis with a combination of a Monte Carlo simulation model and a Black-Scholes calculation, each of which requires the use of unobservable Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. Those estimated fair values were $3.6 million and $3.4 million on September 30, 2022 and July 15, 2022, respectively, with the only change between those dates being an increase in the fair value of the warrant of $0.2 
million. Below are the significant assumptions under the two “best case” scenarios that were considered when estimating the fair values of the warrant derivative liability. Probability weightings and projected future transaction dates were based on management’s judgment after considering the then-current circumstances on the respective valuation dates.
 
Scenario #1 (AGTC remain an independent publicly traded company):
probability weighting of 40% and 80% at September 30, 2022 and July 15, 2022, respectively.
Scenario #2 (AGTC to experience a fundamental transaction as described in Note 7 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements):
probability weighting of 60% and 20% at September 30, 2022 and July 15, 2022, respectively.
Projected fundamental transaction date in scenario #2:
November 30, 2022 and October 15, 2022 at September 30, 2022 and July 15, 2022, respectively.
Starting stock price for the Monte Carlo simulation model:
the Company’s publicly traded stock price as of the valuation date.
Stock volatility for the Monte Carlo simulation model:
70% for both dates, based on a calibration of the warrant value to the announcement date of the warrant offering.
Stock volatility for the Black-Scholes calculation in scenario #2:
148% and 106% at September 30, 2022 and July 15, 2022, respectively, based on the greater of 100% and the Company’s historical
100-day
volatility.
Risk-free interest rate for the Monte Carlo simulation model:
the U.S. Treasury yield as of the valuation date for a term consistent with the related forecast.
Risk-free interest rate for the Black-Scholes calculation in scenario #2:
the U.S. Treasury yield as of the valuation date, consistent with the warrant term remaining as of the projected fundamental transaction date.
Although management believes that the above modelling and assumptions are appropriate for the circumstances and that the resulting valuation amounts are reasonable, the use of alternate assumptions and/or modelling could yield dissimilar results and the differences could be material.
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5.
Debt
The following discussion of the Company’s debt should be read in conjunction with Note 87 to the Notes to Financial Statements in the
20212022 Form 10-K.
On
 June 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (as subsequently amended, effective May 13, 2021, the “Amended Loan“Loan Agreement”) with several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Amended Loan Agreement (collectively, referred to as the “Lenders”) and Hercules Capital, Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and the Lenders.
The Amended Loan Agreement provides for a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $
25.0
$25.0 million, to be delivered in multiple tranches (the “Term Loan”). In connection withThere were two tranches under the Amended Loan Agreement, the Company receivedwhich consisted of term loan advances of $
10.0
$10.0 million on each of June 30, 2020 and May 13, 2021. Prior to April 1, 2022, the Company had the right to requestNo additional term loan advances in an aggregate principal amount of up to $
5.0
 million; however, no such request was madewere requested by the Company.Company before the expiration of the Loan Agreement’s borrowing availability on April 1, 2022.
As of March 31,September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021,2022, the per annum variable contractual interest rate on the Term Loan was 10.00%12.75% and 9.75%11.25%, respectively, and the effective interest rate on the Term Loan was approximately 13.5%16.3% and 13.3%14.8%, respectively. Prior to completing the loan amendment in May 2021, the effective interest rate on the Term Loan was approximately 13.5%.
Effective May 5,November 21, 2022, the per annum variable contractual interest rate on the Term Loan increased to 10.50%was 13.5%.
As of March 31,September 30, 2022, the Company was in full compliance with all covenants of the Amended Loan Agreement.
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6.
Collaboration Agreements and Contract Liabilities
Bionic Sight, LLC
Inc.
On February 2, 2017, the Company entered into a strategic research and development collaboration agreement with Bionic Sight, LLC (“(now operating as Bionic Sight, Inc.) (referred to herein as “Bionic Sight”) to develop product candidates for patients with visual deficits and blindness due to retinal disease. Through the AGTC-Bionic Sight collaboration, the companies seek to develop a new optogenetic therapy that leverages AGTC’s deep experience in gene therapy and ophthalmology and Bionic Sight’s innovative neuro-prosthetic device and algorithm for retinal coding. The collaboration agreement grants to AGTC, subject to achievement by Bionic Sight of certain development milestones, an option to exclusively negotiate for a limited period of time to acquire: (i) a majority equity interest in Bionic Sight; (ii) the Bionic Sight assets to which the collaboration agreement relates; or (iii) an exclusive license with respect to the product to which the collaboration agreement relates.
Under the agreement, AGTC made an initial $2.0 million payment for an equity interest of approximately 5% in Bionic Sight. During March 2020, the Company’s equity interest in Bionic Sight increased to approximately 15.5% in connection with (i) AGTC’s purchase of additional equity for $4.0 million and (ii) the conversion of certain AGTC-provided research and development support costs
and in-kind contributions,
which aggregated approximately $2.2 million, to an equity interest in Bionic Sight, in each case, consistent with the provisions of the collaboration agreement. During June 2022, AGTC’s equity interest in Bionic Sight’s common shares was diluted to 15.2%. AGTC is not obligated to purchase additional equity in Bionic Sight or make any
additional in-kind contributions
under the agreement. The Company recorded its initial investment in Bionic Sight using the equity method of accounting for investments. Upon receipt of additional equity in March 2020,investments and, thereafter, management concluded that equity method accounting remainedremains appropriate.
Otonomy, Inc.
During October 2019, the Company entered into a strategic collaboration agreement with Otonomy, Inc. (“Otonomy”)
to co-develop
and co-commercialize an
adeno-associated virus-based gene therapy product candidate designed to restore hearing in patients with sensorineural hearing loss caused by a mutation in the gap junction protein beta 2 gene (“GJB2”) – the most common cause of congenital hearing loss. Mutations in GJB2 account for approximately
 30% of all genetic hearing loss cases. People with this mutation can
have severe-to-profound
deafness in both ears that is identified in screening tests routinely performed on newborns. Under the collaboration agreement, the parties began equally sharing the program costs and any proceeds from potential licensing transactions in January 2020 and can include additional genetic hearing loss targets in the future. Effective January 1, 2022, the Otonomy collaboration agreement was amended to increase Otonomy’s responsibility for the overall development and commercialization of the program, which resulted in (i) a reduction in the Company’s share of future product development costs, and (ii) the Company’s potential receipt of future payments, and royalties on any product sales in lieu of equal sharing of any potential profits or proceeds related to the program.
The Company concluded that the Otonomy collaboration agreement is within the scope of ASC Topic 808,
 Collaborative Arrangements
(“Topic 808”), which defines collaborative arrangements and addresses the presentation of transactions between the parties in an entity’s statement of operations and the related disclosures. However, Topic 808 does not provide guidance on the recognition of consideration exchanged or accounting for the obligations that may arise between the parties. The Company concluded that ASC Topic 730,
Research and Development,
should be applied by analogy to payments between the parties during the
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development activities. As such, payments made to or received from Otonomy for development activities are recorded as research and development expenses. For each of the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, settlement activity between the parties under the Otonomy agreement had an immaterial effect on the Company’s research and development expenses.
Contract Liabilities
As of March 31,both September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021,2022, accrued and other liabilities on the Company’s balance sheets included $
449,000
and $
374,000
, respectively,$149,000 of deferred revenue. In the account balance at June 30, 2021 was $
225,000
that was billed to a customer and collected by the Company in July 2021. Management expects that $
300,000
of the deferred revenue at March 31, 2022 will be recognized as revenue during the three months ending June 30, 2022; however, management is unable to estimate when the Company will satisfy the performance obligations pertaining to its residual deferred revenue at March 31,September 30, 2022.

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7.
Stockholders’ Equity
July 2022 Public OfferingsOffering of AGTC Equity Securities
On July 15, 2022, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of (i) 16,075,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, together with accompanying warrants to purchase up to 16,075,000 shares of its common stock, at a combined offering price of $0.60 per share and
(ii) pre-funded warrants
to purchase up to 591,667 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price for
each pre-funded warrant
of $0.001 per share, together with accompanying warrants to purchase up to 591,667 shares of its common stock, at a combined offering price of $0.599 per share. The warrants are: (i) immediately exercisable; (ii) legally detachable from the common stock and
pre-funded
warrants that were issued on July 15, 2022; and (iii) separately exercisable by the warrant holders.
Effective July 15, 2022, (i) the holder of the
pre-funded
warrants exercised its option and purchased the underlying common stock of the Company and (ii) the underwriter exercised its option to purchase additional warrants, at a purchase price of $0.001 per warrant, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to purchase up to 2.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock.
Nine months ended The abovementioned underwritten public offering, including the underwriter’s exercise of its option to purchase additional warrants, generated proceeds of $10.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company, which totaled $1.0 million.
As of September 30, 2022, there were 19,166,667 warrants outstanding from the abovementioned underwritten public offering and the underwriter’s exercise of its option to purchase additional warrants (other than the
pre-funded
warrants, no warrants have been exercised). The outstanding warrants have an initial exercise price of $0.60 per share (subject to certain adjustments) and expire on July 15, 2027. While the warrants are outstanding (but unexercised), the warrant holders will participate in any dividend or other distribution of the Company’s assets to its common stockholders by way of return of capital or otherwise.
In the event of a fundamental transaction, which generally includes: (i) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the Company’s common stock; (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets;
(iii) the Company’s consolidation or merger with or into another person or group; (iv) the acquisition of more than 
50% of the Company’s outstanding common stock; or (v) any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by the Company’s outstanding common stock, the warrant holders will be entitled to receive upon exercise of such warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.
Alternatively, in the event of a fundamental transaction, the warrant holders have an option to receive consideration in cash equal to the Black-Scholes value of the warrants determined according to a formula set forth in the underlying warrant, provided, however, that, if the fundamental transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by its board of directors, then the holder shall only be entitled to receive the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black-Scholes value, of the unexercised portion of the warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of the Company’s common stock in connection with the fundamental transaction.
The warrants that were issued on July 15, 2022 were evaluated based on the provisions of Topic 480 and Topic 815. Management concluded that the warrants met the definition of a derivative and required bifurcation on the date of warrant issuance and thereafter because they were not considered to be indexed to the Company’s common stock. Accordingly, such warrants are remeasured and recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period with any adjustment recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company classifies its derivative warrant liability as long-term on its balance sheet until it is probable that a triggering event will occur. The aggregate fair value of the warrants on July 15, 2022 was determined to be $3.4 million and was deducted from the gross proceeds from the underwritten public offering, with the residual amount recorded in stockholders’ equity. The Company also expensed $0.3 million of costs in connection with the issuance of the warrants. See Note 4 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements for further information regarding the Company’s valuation methodologies and significant assumptions pertaining to its financial instruments.
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March 31, 2022 Public Offering of AGTC Equity Securities
On March 24, 2022, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 7.5 million shares of its common stock, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) acting as the sole underwriter for the offering.
The indicative public offering price of each share of common stock
was $
1.30
,$1.30, generating gross proceeds of $
9.8
$9.8 million, before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company, which totaled $
1.2
$1.2 million. Issuance costs totaling $
329,000
$140,000 were unpaid on March 31,September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022 and have been included in accounts payable/accrued and other liabilities on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheetbalance sheets as of such date. Separately,dates.
Shares Issued to a Vendor
During the period for Cantor to exercisethree months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 7,500 shares of its option to purchase an additional
1.125
 million shares ofunregistered common stock to cover over-allotments has expired.a vendor for services rendered.
No
The Company intendsshares were issued to useany vendors during the net proceeds from the offering, together with other available funds, to fund its ongoing
X-linkedthree months ended September 30, 2021.
retinitis pigmentosa clinical trials, ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trials in its achromatopsia program and preclinical development programs, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Nine months ended March 31,February 2021 Outstanding Warrants
On February 1, 2021, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 16,741,573 shares of its common stock, together with accompanying warrants to purchase 8,370,786 shares of its common stock. The combined offering price of each share of common stock and accompanying warrant was $4.45, generating gross proceeds of $74.5 million, before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company, which totaled $5.2 million.
The warrants have an
initial
exercise price of $6.00 per share (subject to certain adjustments), are immediately exercisable and expire on February 1, 2026. The warrants are legally detachable from the common stock that was issued on
February 1, 2021
and are separately exercisable by the warrant holders. While the warrants are outstanding (but unexercised), the warrant holders will participate in any dividend or other distribution of the Company’s assets to its common stockholders by way of return of capital or otherwise. As of March 31,September 30, 2022, NaNnone of the warrants have been exercised.
At-The-Market Offering Program
On April 2, 2021, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering
SM
 Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor as sales agent to sell shares of the Company’s common stock, from time to time,
through an “at-the-market offering” program
with an aggregate offering amount of up to $50.0 million. Cantor is entitled to aggregate compensation equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price of the shares sold through it pursuant to the Sales Agreement. During the nine months ended March 31, 2022, the Company received net proceeds of $519,000 from selling 230,478 shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreement. Neither Cantor nor the Company is obligated to sell additional shares under this program in the future.
Shares Issued to a Vendor
During the nine months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 15,000 shares of its unregistered common stock to a vendor for services rendered.

8.
Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitment
On May 13, 2021, the Company entered into
a non-cancelable long-term
lease (the “Lease”)
for
a to-be-constructed build-to-suit single
story facilityAs of approximately 21,250 square feet in Alachua, Florida (the “Premises”) for office, research and development, laboratory, light pharmaceutical and medical systems manufacturing and fabrication and distribution use. The new facility will be adjacent to the Company’s corporate headquarters. The landlord is responsible for all permitting, site and infrastructure 
preparation work, and construction of the shell and core of the building and the quality control laboratory portion of the building. The Company is responsible for completion of the remaining tenant fit out work. On May 3,September 30, 2022, the Company had entered into a First Amendment to Lease (the “Amendment”). Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company and the landlord finalized the architectural plans and specifications for the development and construction of the Premises and agreed that the budget for the tenant fit out work is approximately $10.9 million. The Company and the landlord also agreed in the Amendment that the landlord’s contribution to the tenant fit out work is $8.0 million, and the Company’s contribution to the fit out work is approximately $2.9 million, which is to be paid by the Company into an escrow account. Because thislong-term real property lease agreement that has not yet commenced itand, therefore, is not recorded on the Company’sits balance sheets
.
13


Thesheets. This lease, will commence upon substantial completion of the Premises, including the tenant fit out work, estimated to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2022 (the “Commencement Date”), and the rent commencement date will occur simultaneous with the Commencement Date. The initial lease term has been extended by the Amendment from 20 years to 20 years and one month from the Commencement Date (the “Term”). As provided by the Amendment, the Company will pay annual base rent aggregating $30.4 million (assuming that the Company does not elect its early termination option) during the Term (beginning on the Commencement Date) as set forth below.

Lease Months
  
Annual Base Rent
 
1
  $0   
2-7
   743,750 
8-19
  $1,336,625 
Base rent shall increase 1.5% each lease year
(12-month
period) thereafter commencing in month 20 for the remainder of the Term.
     
The other substantive terms and conditions of the Lease, which is discussed in Note 3 to the Notes to Financial Statements in the 2021
2022 Form
10-K
under the
heading “Build-To-Suit Manufacturing and
Quality Control Facility in Alachua, Florida,” were generally unchanged by
requires non-cancelable undiscounted
future base rent payments aggregating $30.4 million over 20 years and one month
(assuming that the Amendment.Company does not elect its early termination option). Management anticipates that
the build-out of
the new manufacturing and quality control facility will be completed during the first quarter of calendar year 2023. In connection with the new leased facility, the Company had financial commitments for equipment and shared building fit out costs aggregating approximately
 $4.2 $2.8 
million as of March 31, 2022.September 30, 2022 for: (i) equipment; (ii) long-lead time raw materials; and (iii) supplemental future contributions to the construction escrow account (due to an increase in the total tenant fit out cost estimate from approximately
 $10.9 million to $11.8 million).

COVID-19 Pandemic
On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (the “WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in
Wuhan, China (“COVID-19”) and the
risks to the international community as the virus spread globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the
WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a
pandemic based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. National, state and local governments in affected regions have implemented, and are likely to continue to implement, safety precautions, including quarantines, border closures, increased border controls, travel restrictions, shelter in place orders and shutdowns, business closures, cancellations of public gatherings and other measures. Organizations and individuals are taking additional steps to avoid or reduce infection, including limiting travel and staying home from work.
The worldwide
spread of COVID-19 led to
a global slowdown of economic activity and decreased demand for a broad variety of goods and services, while also disrupting sales channels and marketing activities and precipitating many corporate bankruptcy filings. As a result
of the COVID-19 outbreak, the
The Company haspreviously experienced delays in enrollment in its
X-linked retinitis
pigmentosa Phase 1/2 clinical trial resulting from capacity and bandwidth limitations at its patient screening sites in connection with a surge in cases of its clinical trials anda
COVID-19
variant. The Company may continue to see delays as the rise in
COVID-19
and/or related variants causes capacity constraints at various clinical trial sites. The Company could also experience delays resulting from critical
follow-up visits required
under clinical trial protocols, which could increase the cost of those trials and also impact their expected timelines. Management’s ability to fully interpret the trial outcomes and the ability of certain
lab-based employees to
perform their jobs
due to stay-at-home orders or
other restrictions
related to COVID-19 could also
result in delays and increase the Company’s operating expenses. Furthermore, third-party vendors, such as raw material suppliers and contract manufacturing, testing or research organizations, have also been impacted
by COVID-19
and could continue to be impacted, which could result in unavoidable delays and/or increases in the Company’s operating costs.
14


Notwithstanding the development and rollout of certain vaccines, it is unknown: (i) how

long the COVID-19 outbreak will
continue before the virus, including newly identified strains and variants, is adequately contained; (ii) the severity of the virus; and (iii) the effectiveness of actions to prevent transmission and treat those who have
contracted COVID-19. The
extent to which the
COVID-19 outbreak may impact
the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows is uncertain; however, as of the date of these financial statements, management is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require the Company to update its estimates or judgments, or adjust the carrying values of its assets or liabilities. Because future events are subject to change, management’s best estimates and judgments may require future modification. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from current estimates. Management is closely monitoring the evolving impact of the pandemic on all aspects of the Company’s business and periodically evaluates its estimates, which are adjusted prospectively based on such evaluations.
General

Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company may be involved in claims and legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. Management has no reason to believe that the outcome of any such legal actions would have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Subsequent to September 30, 2022, five complaints have been filed in federal court by purported stockholders of the Company regarding the proposed merger that is described in Note 9 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements. The complaints generally allege that the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022 in connection with the proposed merger (the “Schedule 14D-9”), contains omissions and misrepresentations that render it materially deficient and misleading. On November 2, 2022, Pavanello Simona filed a complaint against the Company and its board of directors in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York, captioned Pavanello Simona v. Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-09402; on November 8, 2022, Eric Sabatini filed a complaint against the Company and its board of directors in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York, captioned Eric Sabatini v. Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-09529; on November 8, 2022, Patrick Plumley filed a complaint against the Company and its board of directors in the United States District Court in the District of Delaware, captioned Patrick Plumley v. Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-01470-UNA; on November 10, 2022, Sholom Keller filed a complaint against the Company and its board of directors in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York, captioned Sholom Keller v. Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-09615; and on November 14, 2022, Rauf Osman filed a complaint against the Company and its board of directors in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York, captioned Rauf Osman v. Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-09707.

Specifically, the five complaints filed in the above-referenced actions allege, among other things, that the Company and its board of directors violated Sections 14(d), 14(e) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 14d-9 promulgated thereunder. As relief, the complaints seek, among other things, (i) to enjoin the Company from consummating the merger, (ii) to enjoin the Company from filing an amendment to the Schedule 14D-9 unless certain information, as requested in the complaints, is included in such amendment, (iii) in the event the merger is consummated, to rescind it, or award rescissory damages, (iv) to declare that the Company and its board of directors violated Sections 14(a) and/or 20(a) of the Exchange Act, (v) an award of costs and expenses related to the actions, and (vi) other relief as the courts may deem just and proper. The Company and its board of directors believe that the complaints lack merit.

As of November 21, 2022, the Company has also received six stockholder demand letters, which generally seek to include certain alleged omitted information in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company believes that the allegations and claims asserted in the demand letters are without merit.

Management intends to vigorously defend the Company against the allegations in these litigation and demand letter matters. However, due to uncertainties inherent in litigation, management can provide no assurances as to the final outcome thereof, and additional lawsuits arising out of or relating to the proposed merger, the tender offer that is described in Note 9 to these Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements, or the Schedule 14D-9, may be filed in the future. Should an unfavorable outcome occur in some or all of these matters, there could be an adverse effect on the Company’s operating results, financial position and cash flows.

9.

Subsequent Events

Plan of Merger

On October 23, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Alliance Holdco Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (the “Parent”), and Alliance Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “Purchaser”). The Merger Agreement provides for the acquisition of the Company by the Parent through a tender offer (the “Offer”) by the Purchaser for all of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) for: (1) $0.34 per share of Common Stock (the “Cash Consideration”); and (2) one contingent value right (each a “CVR”) per share of Common Stock representing the right to receive potential milestone payments pursuant to and subject to the terms of the CVR Agreement (as defined below) (the Cash Consideration plus one CVR, collectively, as such amount may be increased in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the “Offer Price”).

15


The Company’s board of directors unanimously approved the Merger (as defined below) and the Merger Agreement and recommended that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer. Under the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser commenced the Offer on October 26, 2022. The Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on November 28, 2022, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parent and the Company, or extended under certain circumstances as described in the Merger Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, as of the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders: (i) each issued and outstanding share of Common Stock, other than any shares owned by the Parent, the Purchaser or the Company, or owned by a stockholder who has properly exercised and perfected such stockholder’s demands for appraisal in accordance with Delaware law, will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest; (ii) each option to purchase shares of Common Stock from the Company (“Company Options”) with a per share exercise price that is less than the Cash Consideration, whether vested or unvested, will, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into only the right to receive (without interest and subject to applicable withholding), as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, (I) an amount in cash equal to the product of (1) the excess of (A) the Cash Consideration over (B) the exercise price per share of such Company Option and (2) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying such Company Option and (II) one CVR for each share of Common Stock subject to such Company Option, in accordance with and subject to the CVR Agreement and will be of no further force and effect; and (iii) each outstanding and unvested restricted stock unit (“Company RSU”) will, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, vest in full and be cancelled and will entitle the holder of such Company RSU to receive (without interest and subject to applicable withholding) as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, (I) an amount in cash equal to (x) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the Cash Consideration and (II) one CVR for each share of Common Stock subject to such Company RSU in accordance with and subject to the CVR Agreement. Each Company Option that has a per share exercise price that is equal to or exceeds the Cash Consideration shall be cancelled and terminated without any payment or delivery being made in respect thereof (whether in the form of cash or a CVR) and the holder of any such Company Option shall have no further rights with respect thereto.

Under the Merger Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall satisfy all of its notification requirements under the terms of each outstanding and unexercised warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Company Warrants”). The Company Warrants shall each be treated in accordance with their respective terms.

The Purchaser’s obligation to accept shares of Common Stock tendered in the Offer is subject to certain closing conditions, including: (a) that the number of shares of Common Stock validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) equals at least one share more than 50% of the total number of all shares of Common Stock then outstanding (treating as outstanding the shares of Common Stock underlying the outstanding Company RSUs) plus the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable to holders of Company Options and Company Warrants from which the Company has received notices of exercise prior to expiration of the Offer; (b) the absence of any injunction or legal restraint that has the effect of prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or making the Offer or the Merger illegal or prohibiting or making illegal the acquisition of or payment for shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger; (c) that, since the date of the Merger Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement); (d) compliance by the Company with its obligations, covenants and agreements under the Merger Agreement; (e) the accuracy of representations and warranties made by the Company in the Merger Agreement; (f) the absence of any pending legal proceeding in which a governmental body is a party challenging the Offer or the Merger; (g) that the aggregate liability of the Company for the Black-Scholes Value (as defined in the warrants issued by the Company in July 2022) potentially payable to holders of the Company Warrants issued in July 2022 shall not exceed $9.5 million as of the time the Offer expires and (h) other customary conditions. The obligations of the Parent and the Purchaser to consummate the Offer and the Merger under the Merger Agreement are not subject to a financing condition.

Following the completion of the Offer, subject to the absence of injunctions or other legal restraints preventing the consummation of the Merger, the Purchaser will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, pursuant to the procedure provided for under Section 251(h) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, without any additional stockholder approvals (the “Merger”). The Merger will be effected as soon as practicable following the time of purchase by the Purchaser of shares of Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer. As a result of the consummation of the Merger, the Company will cease to be a publicly traded company.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties from both the Company, on the one hand, and the Parent and the Purchaser, on the other hand. It also contains customary covenants, including covenants providing for the Company to: (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course and in accordance

16


in all material respects with past practice and all applicable legal requirements; (ii) not to solicit proposals or, subject to certain exceptions, engage in discussions relating to alternative acquisition proposals or change the recommendation of the board of directors to the Company’s stockholders regarding the Merger Agreement; and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the material components of its current business organization, keep available the services of its officers and employees and maintain its relations and goodwill with all governmental bodies, suppliers, vendors, licensors, licensees, manufacturers, collaboration partners and other business partners with which it has material business dealings.

The Merger Agreement contains customary termination rights for both the Parent and the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, including, among others, for failure to consummate the Offer on or before February 28, 2023. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement (including under specified circumstances in connection with the Company’s entry into an agreement with respect to a superior offer), the Company will be required to pay the Parent a termination fee of $1.5 million.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which has been filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2022.

Contingent Value Rights Agreement

At or prior to the Acceptance Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Parent will enter into a Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”) with a duly qualified rights agent acceptable to both the Parent and the Company (the “Rights Agent”). The CVRs represent the right to receive contingent payments, payable to the Rights Agent for the benefit of the holders of CVRs, of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate, payable in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and allocated among the outstanding CVRs, if the following milestones are achieved:

Milestone 1. The Parent will be obligated to pay up to $12.5 million, in the aggregate, upon the (a) sale, license, transfer, spin-off of, or the occurrence of any other monetizing event, whether in a single or multiple transactions, involving, all or any part of the Non-RPGR Assets (as defined in the CVR Agreement), (b) the sale or transfer of the Bionic Sight Equity (as defined in the CVR Agreement) and/or (c) the sale, lease or transfer of the Manufacturing Assets (as defined in the CVR Agreement), in each case, that closes on or prior to the date that is eighteen months after the date of the closing of the Merger. The aggregate amount payable in connection with such milestone will be equal to the amount by which the sum of (i) 60% of the Gross Proceeds (as defined in the CVR Agreement) attributable to the Non-RPGR Assets and/or (ii) 100% of the Gross Proceeds attributable to the Bionic Sight Equity and/or (iii) 100% of the Gross Proceeds attributable to the Manufacturing Assets (reduced by the amount of certain taxes and expenses as more particularly described in the CVR Agreement), collectively, exceeds $5.0 million;

Milestone 2. The Parent will be obligated to pay an aggregate amount equal to $12.5 million upon obtaining United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) approval of a Biologics License Application for AGTC-501, the Company’s lead gene therapy development program for the treatment of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (“XLRP), to treat patients with XLRP caused by mutations in the Retinitis Pigmentosa GTPase Regulator (“RPGR”) gene, as evidenced by the written notice of such approval by the FDA, which approval (a) must be consistent with the patient population, at a minimum, as established by the inclusion/exclusion criteria of patients studied in the pivotal clinical trial, (b) may be subject to conditions of use, contraindications, or otherwise limited, and (c) may contain a commitment to conduct a post-approval study or clinical trial (the “Marketing Approval”);

Milestone 3. The Parent will be obligated to pay an aggregate amount equal to $12.5 million if, as of the date of the Marketing Approval, no other adeno-associated virus gene therapy product expressing the RPGR protein (including any derivative or shortened version of the RPGR protein) has received a marketing approval from the FDA; and

Milestone 4. The Parent will be obligated to pay an aggregate amount equal to $12.5 million the first time that Net Sales (as defined in the CVR Agreement) of AGTC-501 in any calendar year is equal to or exceeds $100.0 million.

The right to the contingent consideration as evidenced by the CVR Agreement is a contractual right only and will not be transferable, except in the limited circumstances specified in the CVR Agreement.

The foregoing description of the CVR Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the CVR Agreement, which has been filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2022.

17


1
4


ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis providesprovide an overview of our financial condition as of March 31,September 30, 2022 and our results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report

on Form 10-Q,
as well as our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended June 30, 20212022 (the “2021
“2022 Form 10-K”).
In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A, and elsewhere in this report, as well as those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the 2021
2022 Form 10-K.
Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, including results and timing of our clinical trials and planned clinical trials, business strategies and operations, financing plans, potential growth opportunities, potential market opportunities and the effects of competition, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “expects,” “hopes,” “intends,” “likely,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our management’s plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

As used herein, except as otherwise indicated by context, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “AGTC” or the “Company” refer to Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation.

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company that uses our proprietary gene therapy platform technology to develop transformational genetic therapies for people suffering from rare and debilitating diseases. Our initial focus is in the field of ophthalmology, where we have wholly owned clinical-stage

programs in X-linked retinitis pigmentosa
(“XLRP”) and achromatopsia (“ACHM”), and an optogenetics program through our collaboration with Bionic Sight, LLCInc. (previously Bionic Sight, LLC) (“Bionic Sight”). Our preclinical pipeline includes a program in dry
age-related macular degeneration
(“dAMD”), two programs targeting central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders, including frontotemporal dementia (“FTD”) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS”), and a program in otology through our collaboration with Otonomy, Inc. (“Otonomy”). With theIn May 2022, we released interim, masked, clinical data we recently released from the Skyline trial (as defined below) in our XLRP program and additional important clinical milestones onwe now have 24-month data from the horizon, we believe that we are well positioned to advance multiple programs toward pivotal studies.XLRP Phase 1/2 trial (“Horizon”). In addition to our product pipeline, we have also developed broad technological and manufacturing capabilities, utilizing both our internal scientific resources and through collaborationscollaborating with others.

On October 23, 2022, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Alliance Holdco Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (the “Parent”), and Alliance Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “Purchaser”). The Merger Agreement provides for the acquisition of us by the Parent through a tender offer by the Purchaser for all of our outstanding shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) for (1) $0.34 per share of Common Stock (the “Cash Consideration”), without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and (2) one contingent value right (each a “CVR”) per share of Common Stock representing the right to receive potential milestone payments. Additional information about the pending merger can be found in Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Since our inception, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to the development of our clinical and preclinical programs in ophthalmology, otology and CNS, including manufacturing product candidates in compliance with good manufacturing practices, preparing to conduct and conducting clinical trials of our product candidates, providing general and administrative support for these operations and protecting our intellectual property. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through public offerings of our common stock and warrants to purchase our common stock, private placements of our preferred stock, collateralized borrowing and collaborations. We have also been the recipient, either independently or with our collaborators, of grant funding administered through federal, state, and local governments and agencies and by patient advocacy groups such as The Foundation Fighting Blindness.

We have incurred losses from operations in each year since inception, except for fiscal year 2017, wherein we reported net income of $0.4 million due, in part, to profits from a collaboration agreement that was ultimately terminated in March 2019. For the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, we reported net losses of $50.6$18.4 million and $45.7$17.1 million, respectively. Substantially all our net losses resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and general and administrative and other expenses associated with our operations. We expect to continue to incur significant operating expenses for at least the next several years and anticipate that such expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities as we:

18


continue to conduct clinical trials for our XLRP and ACHM product candidates;
manufacture clinical trial materials and develop larger-scale manufacturing capabilities, including the lease of our new
build-to-suit
manufacturing and quality control facility;
continue to develop our gene therapy platform and expand our pipeline by investing in our preclinical product candidates, including those for:
additional orphan and
non-orphan
ophthalmology indications, such as dAMD and other retinal diseases; and
15

other inherited diseases in CNS and otology;
seek regulatory approval for our product candidates;
add personnel to support our scientific, collaboration, product development and commercialization efforts; and
continue to operate as a public company.

As of March 31,September 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $67.8$34.2 million. We do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development of and obtain regulatory approval for one or more of our product candidates, which we expect will take a number of years and which we believe is subject to significant uncertainty. We believe that our available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to allow us to generate data from our ongoing and planned clinical programs and fund currently planned research and discovery programs intothrough calendar year 2023.2022. We will require substantial additional funding to completecontinue our XLRP Phase 2/3 (“Vista”) trial, move our ACHMB3 product candidate forward, obtain regulatory approval for our lead product candidates, build the sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure that we believe will be necessary to commercialize our lead product candidates, if approved, and execute our plan to open and operate a leased current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) manufacturing and quality control facility. However,

Given our limited cash resources and the current operating plan may change asbusiness and financing environment, we do not believe that we have sufficient funds to allow us to generate additional clinical data from AGTC-501, our product candidate in development for the potential treatment of XLRP, with sufficient time to subsequently seek a suitable collaboration or financing arrangement. As a result, of many factors currently unknownwe entered into the Merger Agreement that is described above and in Note 9 to us, andthe Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement is unsuccessful, we maywill likely need to seek additional funds sooner than planned,pursue an orderly wind down of the Company through public or private equity or debt financings, government or other third-party funding, marketing and distribution arrangements and other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, acquisitions or other business development activities, or a combination of these approaches. We may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to develop our product candidates and continue our research and development efforts.

bankruptcy proceedings.

Program Updates and Recent Developments

AGTC-501

for the Treatment of XLRP

AGTC-501,

our lead gene therapy development program for the treatment of XLRP, is designed to use an engineered adeno-associated virus (“AAV”) vector to insert a stabilized and functional copy of the Retinitis Pigmentosa GTSaseGTPase Regulator (“RPGR”) gene into a patient’s photoreceptor cells.
AGTC-501
is comprised of a stabilized RPGR gene and a promoter that was specifically selected to drive efficient gene expression in primate rods and cones, maintain photoreceptor function and delay disease progression in preclinical models of disease. In addition, published
non-human
primate studies showed that AGTC’sour proprietary AAV capsid had as much as twice the transfection efficiency in photoreceptors when compared to capsids used in competing programs.

We are currently conducting multiple clinical trials of

AGTC-501
that are intended to support the potential submission of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”), including a Phase 1/2 trial, Horizon, which incorporates an expansion portion that we refer to as the Skyline trial. The 24-month data from our Horizon trial show AGTC-501 continues to demonstrate a favorable safety profile and is well tolerated by patients. No serious adverse events related to AGTC-501 have been reported through month 24. In addition to safety, Horizon is evaluating biologic activity by assessing changes in several measures of visual function. There were clinically meaningful improvements in visual sensitivity, as measured by microperimetry, that continued through 24 months after treatment in centrally treated patients. Specifically, a clinically significant treatment effect in visual sensitivity was seen and sustained 24 months after treatment when comparing treated eyes to fellow untreated eyes in this trial and improvements in visual sensitivity continue to correlate with improvements in retinal structure 24 months after treatment. In addition, improvements in best corrected visual acuity seen 12 months after treatment continue to show evidence of a biological response 24 months after treatment. Collectively, these clinical data are encouraging and continue to inform our clinical development in patients with XLRP.

The Skyline trial is a 14 patient multi-site, Phase 2 trial in which patients are randomized to either a high dose of

AGTC-501
(the (the dose received by patients in Group 5 of the Phase 1/2 trial)Horizon), or a low dose of
AGTC-501
(the (the dose received by patients in Group 2 of the Phase 1/2 trial)Horizon). The primary endpoint in the Skyline trial is the proportion of treated eyes with an improvement of 7 decibels (“dB”) or greater in visual sensitivity from baseline in at least 5 loci at twelve months.12 months as measured by microperimetry. Secondary endpoints include the proportion of treated eyes with improvements in best corrected visual acuity at twelve months, a patient’s ability to navigate a mobility navigation maze more successfully under varying light and challenge conditions at twelve12 months, and improvements in retinal structure at twelve months. The Skyline trial is masked in that we, the patients and the sites do not know which patient is in which dose group or which dose group received the high or low dose. Accordingly, we refer to the two groups as Dose Group A and Dose Group B. The primary endpoint in the Skyline trial is the proportion of treated eyes with improvement from baseline in visual sensitivity. Secondary endpoints include improvements in visual acuity, a patient’s ability to navigate a mobility maze more successfully under varying light and challenge conditions, and improvements in retinal structure. We completed enrollment in the Skyline trial in the first quarter of calendar year 2022 and recently reported
3-month
interim results for 13 of the 14 enrolled patients.patients in May 2022. Safety, visual sensitivity, visual acuity and the mobility maze were the only endpoints evaluated at 3 months. Retinal structure improvements, another important endpoint, was not evaluated as changes in retinal structure are not expected until between 9 and 12 months.

Similar to safety results reported for the first portion of the Phase 1/2 trial,Horizon, safety results to date for the Skyline trial support that

AGTC-501
is generally well tolerated and there are no clinically significant safety concerns. There were
non-serious
ocular adverse events (grade 2) related to the study agent that were similar between the two dose groups and two ocular serious adverse events, including an increase in intraocular pressure determined to be related to corticosteroids which has resolved, and one of visual impairment deemed related to the surgical procedure which is resolving.

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Demographic and baseline characteristics were well balanced between the two dose groups in the Skyline trial. Notably, compared to the Phase 1/2 trial,Horizon, patients in the Skyline trial were younger, with better baseline visual sensitivity and visual acuity.

16

Improvements in visual sensitivity, the primary efficacy endpoint in the Skyline trial, were observed in both dose groups at three months. We define responders as patients who have at least 5 loci increase by at least 7 dB. The response rate in Dose Group A was 25% (1 of 4 patients, as one patient in this group was unevaluable) and in Dose Group B was 62.5% (5 of 8 patients), representing a clear difference between the two groups. Notably, while we did not observe an increase in visual sensitivity of at least 7 dB in 5

pre-specified
loci as required based on feedback from the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, we did observe an increase in visual sensitivity of at least 7 dB in 9 to 17 loci in the treated area. These responders also had improvements in mean visual sensitivity across the treated region aboveversus the untreated eye per the repeatability coefficient for the test that resulted in improved functional vision in a larger area of the retina.
coefficient.

The 13 patients in the Skyline trial had better baseline best corrected visual acuity, a mean of 66.9 ETDRS letters on an eye chart, which correlates to a Snellen visual acuity equivalent of approximately 20/40. Because these patients started with better visual acuity, we believe that there was less ability for them to improve relative to patients in the Phase 1/2Horizon trial.

In addition, there was a correlation between visual sensitivity improvements and trends for patients able to complete the maze more rapidly and with fewer errors. We are working with the maze vendor on potential adjustments to account for the fact that only one eye was treated in this analysis, whereas previous use of the maze has been for patients treated in both eyes. It is possible that the better visual acuity of the patients in the Skyline trial at baseline affected the interpretation of the maze results.

The Skyline trial has a similar design and endpoints to the Vista clinical trial. We believe that if the Vista trial has similar outcomes as both the Phase 1/2 trial and the Skyline trial, the body of data will support a BLA submission for
AGTC-501.

The Vista trial is a multi-site, Phase 2/3 clinical trial expected to include approximately 60 patients randomized across three

arms: a low-dose group (the
1.2E+11 vg/mL dose from the ongoing Phase 1/2Horizon and Skyline trials), a high-dose group (the 1.1E+12 vg/mL dose from the ongoing Phase 1/2Horizon and Skyline trials) and an untreated control group. The primary endpoint will be improvement in visual sensitivity, defined as having at least a 7 dB increase in visual sensitivity in at
least 5 pre-specified loci at
Month 12. Together with a third-party vendor, we have developed a machine learning algorithm based on the available microperimetry data from our Phase 1/2 dose escalation trialHorizon and Skyline trials that,
on a patient-by-patient basis, predicts
the loci most likely to improve through evaluation of baseline visual sensitivity. Based on the results of the Skyline trial we will be working with the vendor to fortify the algorithm with the data from those 14 patients. Secondary efficacy endpoints in the Vista trial include mean change in visual sensitivity, improvements in visual acuity and performance on the mobility maze as well as structural improvements in retinal health as measured by changes in the ellipsoid zone (the “EZ”), a defined region within the photoreceptor layer of the retina that degenerates over time and is eventually lost in patients with XLRP. We plan to complete a masked interim analysis, with the interim data expected to be released in the first half of calendar year 2023. We believe the interim analysis, together with data from the Phase 1/2 trial, including the Skyline expansion portion, may provide us with the opportunity to discuss with the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) potential amendments to the Vista trial, if necessary, that may support an earlier BLA submission than we would otherwise anticipate, or optimize the design of the trial.

To date, we have released a significant amount of preclinical and clinical data including improvements in visual sensitivity and visual acuity, as well as improvements in retinal health that we believe support both the potential safety and biological activity of

AGTC-501.
These data include the recent release of the interim data from the ongoing Horizon and Skyline trial and a presentation of datatrials. Data from the ongoing Phase 1/2Horizon trial at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) 2022 Annual Meeting, by Dr. Paul Yang, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology at the Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University and one of our study investigators. The Phase 1/2 trial data that Dr. Yang presented showed that certain baseline characteristics of the EZ were highly associated with improved outcomes starting as early as nine months after treatment with AGTC-501 and lasting up to 18 months after treatment. Specifically, the data showed a statistically significant association betweenshow improvements in visual sensitivity as measured by Macular Integrity Assessment (“MAIA”) and continue to correlate with improvements in retinal healthstructure as measured by improvement in the EZ in dose Groups 4up to 6. We are continuing to follow these patients24 months after treatment. There was moderate correlation 12 months after treatment and incorporated these findings into the inclusion/exclusion criteria for the Skyline and Vista clinical trials.
substantial correlation 24 months after treatment.

Given the efficacy and safety data generated to date, we believe that

AGTC-501
is a potential
best-in-class product
candidate that may provide significant benefits to patients with XLRP, if approved. We expect to achieve the following milestones in the XLRP development program, subject to any continuing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic:
provide
24-month
data from patients in the ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial in the third quarter of calendar year 2022;
provide
12-month
data from the Skyline expansion portion of the Phase 1/2 clinical trial in the first quarter of calendar year 2023;

AGTC-401 and

provide interim Vista trial data in the first half of calendar year 2023.
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AGTC-401
and
AGTC-402
for the Treatment of ACHM

We have been developing two gene therapy product candidates for the treatment of ACHM. The product candidates are designed to use the same engineered AAV vector to insert a stabilized and functional copy of the Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Channel Subunit Beta 3 (CNGB3) gene in the case of

AGTC-401
and a stabilized and functional copy of the Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Channel Subunit Alpha 3 (CNGA3) gene in the case of
AGTC-402.
The product candidates are designed to use the same proprietary cone-specific promoter that was designed to maximize gene expression into a patient’s photoreceptor cells. We chose the promoter based on data from preclinical studies that showed the promoter drove efficient gene expression in all three types of primate cone photoreceptors and restored cone photoreceptor function in dog, mouse and sheep models of ACHM.

We are currently conducting a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of

AGTC-401
in ACHM patients with mutations of the CNGB3 gene (ACHMB3) and a separate Phase 1/2 clinical trial of
AGTC-402
in ACHM patients with mutations of the CNGA3 gene (ACHMA3). Each Phase 1/2 clinical trial is being conducted at multiple clinical sites that specialize in inherited retinal diseases. The primary objective of these trials is to identify a well-tolerated dose that provides clinical benefit to patients. To date, we have enrolled a total of 31 adult and pediatric patients into the ACHMB3 trial of
AGTC-401
and 24 adult and pediatric patients in the ACHMA3 trial of

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AGTC-402

and do not currently plan to enroll any additional patients in either trial. We have data from a portion of the patients in these trials up to 24 months after treatment, including our most recent release in February 2022 of
3-month
data for the two highest dose groups of ACHMB3 and ACHMA3 pediatric patients that also included updated adult safety data. These data are consistent with the data previously released in adult and pediatric ACHMB3 and ACHMA3 patients.

In the Phase 1/2 dose escalation study of

AGTC-401
in ACHMB3 patients, a total of 21 adults were treated over an approximately
80-fold
dose range in five groups and a total of 10 pediatric patients were treated at the three highest dose groups. Secondary outcome measures evaluating efficacy were assessed by standard visual function tests, such as perimetry. We defined two pediatric patients (17 and 7 years old) in the 1.1E+12 vg/mL dose group as responders based on improvements in visual sensitivity as measured by the Octopus static perimeter. Therefore, of the three adults and four children (total n=7) in the 1.1E+12 vg/mL dose group, four (>50%) were responders based on improvements in visual sensitivity. These patients also reported improvements in quality of life as measured by a patient reported outcome survey developed specifically for patients with ACHM.

The two other pediatric patients in the 1.1E+12 vg/mL dose group and three pediatric patients ages 7 years and younger in the 3.2E+12 vg/mL dose group (total n=5) could not sufficiently concentrate and consistently complete the visual sensitivity testing. Similar to other trials where endpoints are adapted for young children, we plan to work closely with clinicians and regulators to develop potential adaptations for younger patients for visual sensitivity testing. Despite their inability to complete the tests, we received anecdotal feedback from certain patients that indicate improvements in visual sensitivity. Based on the totality of data generated to date, we believe that the 1.1E+12 vg/mL dose has been well tolerated and has potential in both adult and pediatric patients.

We also reported updated interim

3-month
pediatric data and adult and pediatric safety data for the 24 patients enrolled in the Phase 1/2 study of
AGTC-402
targeting CNGA3 mutations in patients with ACHMA3. Data from the five pediatric patients in the two highest dose groups were consistent with previously reported results, indicating no evidence of clinical improvements, and do not support further clinical development. Most patients with CNGA3 mutations express a mutant protein that is not typically found in patients with CNGB3 mutations, which we believe may have impacted the results seen in patients that received
AGTC-402.
We will continue to follow the ACHMA3 patients for long-term safety observations.

As previously reported, in both the ACHMB3 and ACHMA3 trials, treatment with the highest dose (3.2 E+12vg/ml) of

AGTC-401
and
AGTC-402,
respectively, led to three cases of severe ocular inflammation in pediatric patients, which were reported as Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions, or SUSARs. No new additional SUSARs in any adult or pediatric patients have been reported and the inflammation in all previously reported SUSARs improved with an adjusted steroid regimen. Two SUSARs (one in ACHMA3 and one in ACHMB3)(ACHMA3) have since fully resolved and one (ACHMA3)(ACHMB3) continues to improve, with all three patients’ best corrected visual acuity returning to baseline after initial declines in visual acuity were observed following the SUSARs. Importantly, we have not yet observed any comparable inflammation in any of our XLRP clinical trials.

We recently had a collaborative and productive End of Phase 2 (“EOP2”) meeting with the FDA to discuss the potential future development of

AGTC-401
and received constructive feedback from the FDA on our proposed primary and secondary endpoints for a Phase 2/3 clinical trial. With respect to the primary endpoint of improvement in visual sensitivity relative to baseline, the FDA reiterated that a 7 dB change in at least 5
pre-specified
loci is required. However, they indicated a willingness to review an alternative approach to perimetry from a model used in other trials, which would need to be adapted specifically for ACHMB3. TheyThe FDA also indicated that improvements in light discomfort may be an acceptable secondary endpoint in a Phase 2/3 clinical trial of
AGTC-401
and we intend to provide additional data to support our position that a 1 loglux improvement from baseline is clinically meaningful.AGTC-401. We are currently working through the details of the future development plan for
AGTC-401,
including the proposed protocol for a potential Phase 2/3 clinical trial for submission but we have paused development activities due to the FDA. Our anticipated future development plan will be based on the feedback we received from the FDA during the EOP2 meeting and subsequent comments to the full protocol.
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funding constraints.

Build-To-Suit Manufacturing

and Quality Control Facility in Alachua, Florida

In May 2021, we signed

a 20-year lease
(subsequently modified to 20 years and one month) for
a build-to-suit 21,250
square foot potential cGMP manufacturing and quality control facility adjacent to our existing Florida facility to prepare for late-stage development and potential commercialization of our XLRP and ACHMB3 programs. The facility is also intended to provide supply chain redundancy, reduce manufacturing risk and enhance quality controls. We anticipate that
the build-out of
the new manufacturing and quality control facility will be completed during the fourthfirst quarter of calendar year 2022.
2023.

Additional information regarding our new cGMP manufacturing and quality control facility can be found in Note 83 to the Unaudited CondensedNotes to Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report

onthe 2022 Form 10-Q
10-Kunder the heading “Lease Commitment.“Build-To-Suit Manufacturing and Quality Control Facility in Alachua, Florida.

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Strategic Collaborations and Preclinical Pipeline

Bionic Sight

During February 2017, we entered into a strategic research and development collaboration agreement with Bionic Sight to develop product candidates for patients with visual deficits and blindness due to retinal disease. Through the AGTC-Bionic Sight collaboration, the companies seek to develop a new optogenetic therapy that leverages AGTC’s deep experience in gene therapy and ophthalmology and Bionic Sight’s innovative neuro-prosthetic device and algorithm for retinal coding. The collaboration agreement grants to us, subject to achievement by Bionic Sight of certain development milestones, an option to exclusively negotiate for a limited period of time to acquire: (i) a majority equity interest in Bionic Sight; (ii) the Bionic Sight assets to which the collaboration agreement relates; or (iii) an exclusive license with respect to the product to which the collaboration agreement relates.

In March 2021, Bionic Sight, which has responsibility for conducting the clinical trial, reported promising results in its first two cohorts of patients in the Phase 1/2 retinitis pigmentosa optogenetics study. Bionic Sight reported that these patients, all of whom have complete or near-complete blindness, can now see light and motion, and, in two cases, can detect the direction of motion. Bionic Sight also announced that the product candidate was well-tolerated and that it is continuing to enroll patients at higher doses.

Otonomy

During October 2019, we entered into a strategic collaboration agreement with Otonomy

to co-develop and co-commercialize an
AAV-based
gene therapy product candidate designed to restore hearing in patients with sensorineural hearing loss caused by a mutation in the gap junction protein beta 2 gene (“GJB2”) – the most common cause of congenital hearing loss. Mutations in GJB2 account for approximately 30% of all genetic hearing loss cases. Patients with this mutation
can have severe-to-profound deafness in
both ears that is identified in screening tests routinely performed in newborns. Under the collaboration agreement, the parties began equally sharing the program costs and any proceeds from potential licensing transactions in January 2020 and can include additional genetic hearing loss targets in the future. Effective January 1, 2022, we amended the Otonomy collaboration agreement to increase Otonomy’s responsibility for the overall development and commercialization of the program, which resulted in (i) a reduction in our share of future product development costs and (ii) our potential receipt of future payments, and royalties on any product sales in lieu of equal sharing of any potential profits or proceeds related to the program.
We and Otonomy announced promising preclinical data at the American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy meeting in May 2021, which showed that the product candidate was associated with rescue of hearing loss and cochlear morphology in two independent mouse models. Collectively, we are conducting investigational new drug (“IND”)-enabling activities based
on pre-IND meeting
feedback from the FDA, with an IND submission anticipated in the first half of calendar year 2023.

Additional information regarding the Bionic Sight and Otonomy collaborative agreements can be found in Note 6 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report

on Form 10-Q.

Preclinical Pipeline

We also have three wholly-owned product candidates in preclinical testing, including

AGTC-701
for the treatment of dAMD,
AGTC-601
for the treatment of FTD and
AGTC-801
for the treatment of ALS.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Quarterly Report on

Form 10-Q is
based on our financial statements, which have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and in accordance with (i) U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and (ii) the instructions to
Form 10-Q and
Article 8 of
Regulation S-X. The
preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, judgments and methodologies, including those related to accrued expenses and share-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions, known trends and events, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Moreover, we may need to change the assumptions underlying our estimates due to risks and uncertainties related to
the COVID-19 pandemic
or otherwise and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our statements of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
During

Other than accounting for a certain warrant derivative liability, which required the nine months ended March 31, 2022,use of judgment and estimation techniques, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the three months ended September 30, 2022. Our warrant derivative liability accounting and estimates.related assumptions are further discussed at Note 2, Note 4 and Note 7 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. For a description of ourthe other accounting policies that, in our opinion, involve the most significant application of judgment or involve complex estimations and which could, if different judgments or estimates were made, materially affect our reported results of operations, financial position and cash flows, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in the

20212022 Form 10-K.

22


New Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for further information about recently issued accounting standards.

Financial Operations Review

Revenue

We generate revenue primarily through: (i) collaboration agreements; (ii) sponsored research arrangements with nonprofit organizations for the development and commercialization of product candidates; (iii) federal research and development grant programs; and (iv) licensing arrangements. However, we did not recognize any revenue during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 or the same periodsperiod in the prior year. In the future, we may generate revenue from product sales (if any products are approved), license fees, milestone payments, development services, research and development grants, or from collaboration and royalty payments for the sales of products developed under licenses of our intellectual property.

We expect that any revenue we generate will fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of the timing and amount of license fees, research and development programs, manufacturing efforts and reimbursements, collaboration milestone payments, and the sale of our products, to the extent that any are approved and successfully commercialized. We do not expect to generate revenue from product sales for the foreseeable future, if at all. If we or our collaborators fail to complete the development of our product candidates in a timely manner or obtain regulatory approval for them, our ability to generate future revenue and our results of operations, financial position and cash flows would be materially adversely affected.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for the development of our product candidates and include:

employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, travel and share-based compensation expense;

expenses incurred under agreements with academic research centers, contract research organizations and investigative sites that conduct our clinical trials;

license and sublicense fees and collaboration expenses;

costs of acquiring, developing and manufacturing clinical trial materials; and

facilities, depreciation and other expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, insurance and other supplies.

20

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Costs for certain development activities are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress toward completion of specific tasks, using information and data provided to us by our vendors and our clinical sites.

We cannot determine with certainty the duration and completion costs of the current or future clinical trials of our product candidates or if, when, or to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of any of our product candidates that obtain regulatory approval. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our product candidates. The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of our product candidates will depend on a variety of factors, including:

the scope, rate of progress and expense of our ongoing clinical trials, as well as any additional clinical trials that we are required to, or decide to, initiate and other research and development activities;

the timing and level of activity as determined by us or jointly with our partners;

the level of funding, if any, received from our partners;

whether or not we elect to cost share with our collaborators;

future clinical trial results;

uncertainties in clinical trial enrollment rates or drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients;

increased cost and delay associated with manufacturing or testing issues, including ongoing quality assurance, qualifying new vendors and developing in-house capabilities through, among other things, our lease of a new cGMP build-to-suit manufacturing and quality control facility;

uncertainties in clinical trial enrollment rates or
drop-out
or discontinuation rates of patients;
increased cost and delay associated with manufacturing or testing issues, including ongoing quality assurance, qualifying new vendors and developing
in-house
capabilities through, among other things, our lease of a new cGMP
build-to-suit
manufacturing and quality control facility;

the countries in which trials are conducted;

potential additional safety monitoring or other studies requested by regulatory agencies or elected as best practice by us;

significant and changing government regulation;

the timing and receipt of any regulatory approvals; and

broader market forces, such as inflation and wage/salary growth.

23


Changes in any of these variables over time with respect to the development of a product candidate could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate. For example, if the FDA or another regulatory authority were to require us to conduct clinical trials beyond those that we currently anticipate will be required for the completion of clinical development of a product candidate or if we experience significant delays in enrollment in or execution of any of our clinical trials, which could be adversely impacted

by the COVID-19 pandemic, we
could be required to expend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of clinical trial activities and development of our product candidates.

From our inception and through March 31,September 30, 2022, we have incurred approximately $318.6$345.0 million in research and development expenses. We expect our research and development expenses to increase forremain stable in the foreseeable futuresecond quarter of our fiscal year as we continue theare not currently enrolling any additional patients in our clinical trials and have worked to reduce our research and development of our product candidates, explore potential applications of our gene therapy platform in other indications and execute our plan to open and operate a leased cGMP manufacturing and quality control facility.

expenses.

General and administrative and other expenses

General and administrative and other expenses primarily consist of salaries and related costs for personnel, including share-based compensation and travel expenses for our employees in executive, operational, legal, business development, finance and human resource functions.roles. Other general and administrative expenses include costs to support employee training and development, board of directors’ costs, depreciation, insurance, facility-related costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, professional fees for legal services, patent-related expenses, and accounting, investor relations, corporate communications and information technology services. We anticipate that our general and administrative and other expenses will continue to increase in the future as we hire additional employeessecond quarter of our fiscal year due to the activities to support our researchthe negotiation and development efforts, collaboration arrangements, and the potential commercializationexecution of our product candidates, if approved. Inflationproposed merger with the Purchaser, as described above and wage/salary growth could also contribute to higher future costs. Additionally, if and when we believe that regulatory approval of our first product candidate appears likely, we anticipate an increase in payroll and related expenses as a result of our preparation for commercial operations, especially as it relatesNote 9 to the sales and marketing of any such product candidate. Our general and administrative expenses are also expected to increase as we execute our plan to open and operate a leased cGMP manufacturing and quality control facility.

21

Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Investment income, net

Investment income, net consists of interest earned on cash and cash

equivalents and held-to-maturity investments in
debt securities. equivalents. During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022, investment income, net declinedincreased by $4,000 and $85,000, respectively,$183,000 when compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to a smaller investment portfoliohigher interest rates in the current periods.
marketplace.

Interest expense

Interest expense during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 increaseddeclined by $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively,$12,000 when compared to the same periods in the prior year. These increases wereThis decrease was primarily due to highera lower average outstanding balancesbalance under our collateralized term loan agreement during each of the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022.September 30, 2022, partially offset by higher interest rates. Additional information regarding our long-term loan agreement can be found in Note 5 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report

on Form 10-Q.

On May 4,November 2, 2022, the Federal Reserve Board announced an increase of 0.50%0.75% in the federal funds rate and indicated that further rate increases will be announced in the short-term to combat risingpersistently high inflation in the United States. When the prime rate reported in

 The Wall Street Journal
 increases, as was the case with the most recent federal funds rate increase and is expected to continue in response to projected hikes in the federal funds rate by the Federal Reserve Board, the Company’s cost of borrowing and related interest expense on itsour variable-rate debt also increases.

Costs attributable to the issuance of freestanding warrants

As described in Note 7 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we closed an underwritten public offering of the Company’s common stock, together with accompanying warrants, on July 15, 2022. In connection with that equity offering, we expensed $0.3 million of costs that were allocated to the issuance of the warrants.

Change in fair value of derivative liability – warrants

We concluded that the warrants issued on July 15, 2022 met the definition of a derivative and required bifurcation from the related common stock on the date of warrant issuance and thereafter. Accordingly, the corresponding warrant liability is remeasured and recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period with any adjustment recognized in our statement of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the related expense was $0.2 million.

Additional information regarding our warrant and the related derivative accounting can be found in Note 2, Note 4 and Note 7 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

24


Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

The provision for income taxes was $21,000 and $62,000 during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, which was entirely attributable to estimated interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.

There was no provision for (benefit from) income taxes during each of the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 because, among other things, during those reporting periods, (i) the Company had no uncertain tax positions during those reporting periods.

that would require the recognition of interest and penalties and (ii) any net deferred tax assets that were generated were fully offset by a valuation allowance. Additional information regarding our income taxes can be found in Note 10 to the Notes to Financial Statements in the 2022 Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021

Research and development expenses

The table below summarizes our research and development expenses by product candidate or program for the periods indicated.

   
Three Months

Ended March 31,
   
Increase
   
% Increase
 
In thousands
  
2022
   
2021
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
External research and development expenses:
        
XLRP
  $984   $3,201   $(2,217   (69)% 
ACHM
   748    1,147    (399   (35)% 
Research and discovery programs and
X-linked
retinoschisis
   189    1,358    (1,169   (86)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total external research and development expenses
   1,921    5,706    (3,785   (66)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Internal research and development expenses:
        
Employee-related costs
   4,377    3,051    1,326    43
Share-based compensation
   412    280    132    47
Other
   2,452    1,923    529    28
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total internal research and development expenses
   7,241    5,254    1,987    38
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total research and development expenses
  $9,162   $10,960   $(1,798   (16)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   

   Three Months
Ended September 30,
   Increase   % Increase 
In thousands  2022   2021   (Decrease)   (Decrease) 

External research and development expenses:

        

XLRP

  $3,189   $4,651   $(1,462   (31)% 

ACHM

   598    793    (195   (25)% 

Research and discovery programs

   1,971    911    1,060    >100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total external research and development expenses

   5,758    6,355    (597   (9)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Internal research and development expenses:

        

Employee-related costs

   4,257    3,716    541    15

Share-based compensation

   323    431    (108   (25)% 

Other

   2,546    1,823    723    40
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total internal research and development expenses

   7,126    5,970    1,156    19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total research and development expenses

  $12,884   $12,325   $559    5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

External research and development expenses consist of collaboration, licensing, manufacturing, testing and other miscellaneous costs that are directly attributable to our most advanced product candidates and discovery programs. We do not allocate employee-related costs, including share-based compensation, costs associated with broad technology platform improvements or other indirect costs, to specific programs, as they are deployed across multiple projects under development and, as such, are separately classified as internal research and development expenses in the table above.

As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, estimates of accrued expenses are necessary. The estimation process involves reviewing quotations and contracts, identifying services that have been performed on our behalf, and determining the level of services performed and associated costs incurred for services for which we have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual cost. The majority of our service providers invoice monthly in arrears for services performed or when contractual milestones are

22

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met. We estimate our accrued expenses at the end of each reporting period based on the facts and circumstances known at that time. As a result, estimates recorded in our financial statements and disclosed in the accompanying notes may change in the future and such changes in estimates, if any, will be recorded in our operating results in the period they are identified by us. The significant estimates in our accrued research and development expenses primarily relate to expenses incurred with respect to academic research centers, contract research organizations and other vendors in connection with research and development activities for which we have not yet been invoiced.

Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $9.2$12.9 million and $11.0$12.3 million, respectively, a decreasean increase of $1.8$0.6 million, or 16%5%. The year-over-year declineincrease was due to various factors, including: (i) planned temporary reductionsincreased external spending for our research and discovery programs, which was primarily for toxicology studies in support of our preclinical programs (i.e., AGTC-701 for the treatment of dAMD and AGTC-601 for the treatment of FTD); (ii) higher employee-related costs that were primarily attributable to increased headcount and routine pay increases; and (iii) an increase in internal research and development expenses related to certain assays for the AGTC-501 development program that we are now conducting in-house, as well as higher costs for consultants. These increases in research and development expenses were partially offset by (i) a year-over-year reduction in manufacturing activities relating to our XLRPfor Vista clinical trial materials and preclinical product candidates; (ii) lower external spending related to ourdecreases in Skyline trial for which we are not activating new sites and/or enrolling new patients; (iii) a decrease inand ACHM expenses due to reduced site activity as our twothose clinical studies have progressed to a point where they are no longer activating new sites or enrolling new patients; and (iv) lower costs in connection with the wind-down

of our X-linked retinoschisis, or XLRS,patients.

25

program. Additionally, research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were favorably impacted by changes in estimates that reduced certain vendor accruals during such reporting period. These reductions in research and development expenses were partially offset by: (i) higher employee-related costs that were primarily attributable to new employees who were hired in connection with our strategic operating plans; (ii) an increase in internal research and development costs for certain assay development that we are now conducting
in-house;
and (iii) higher share-based compensation costs that were primarily due to restricted stock units granted to certain employees from May 2021 to July 2021 (the “2021 RSUs”).


General and administrative and other expenses

The table below summarizes our general and administrative and other expenses for the periods indicated.

   
Three Months

Ended March 31,
   
Increase
   
% Increase
 
In thousands
  
2022
   
2021
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
Employee-related costs
  $1,961   $1,241   $720    58
Share-based compensation
   431    315    116    37
Legal and professional fees
   102    329    (227   (69)% 
Other
   1,927    1,643    284    17
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total general and administrative and other expenses
  $4,421   $3,528   $893    25
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   

   Three Months
Ended
September 30,
   Increase   % Increase 
In thousands  2022   2021   (Decrease)   (Decrease) 

Employee-related costs

  $1,789   $1,221   $568    47

Share-based compensation

   328    379    (51   (13)% 

Legal and professional fees

   251    422    (171   (41)% 

Other

   2,092    2,078    14    1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total general and administrative and other expenses

  $4,460   $4,100   $360    9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

General and administrative and other expenses for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $4.4$4.5 million and $3.5$4.1 million, respectively, an increase of $0.9$0.4 million, or 25%9%. SuchThe increase was primarily due to: (i) compensation for new employees; (ii) recruiting costs for new employees; (iii) incremental share-based compensation costs for the 2021 RSUs; and (iv) higher operating and business development costs pertaining to our recurring operations as we execute our strategic plans. Lower legal fees during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were due to reduced use of external legal counsel.

Comparison of the nine months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Research and development expenses
The table below summarizes our research and development expenses by product candidate or program for the periods indicated.
   
Nine Months

Ended March 31,
   
Increase
   
% Increase
 
In thousands
  
2022
   
2021
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
External research and development expenses:
        
XLRP
  $10,085   $11,930   $(1,845   (15)% 
ACHM
   2,639    3,997    (1,358   (34)% 
Research and discovery programs and
X-linked
retinoschisis
   3,402    2,527    875    35
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total external research and development expenses
   16,126    18,454    (2,328   (13)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Internal research and development expenses:
        
Employee-related costs
   12,307    9,466    2,841    30
Share-based compensation
   1,302    866    436    50
Other
   6,206    5,611    595    11
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total internal research and development expenses
   19,815    15,943    3,872    24
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total research and development expenses
  $35,941   $34,397   $1,544    4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
23

Table of Contents
Research and development expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $35.9 million and $34.4 million, respectively, an increase of $1.5 million, or 4%. The year-over-year increase was due to various factors, including: (i) higher employee-related costs that were primarily attributable to new employees who were hired in connection with our strategic operating plans; from increased headcount and routine pay increases and (ii) increased external spendingstart-up costs for our researchbuild-to-suit manufacturing and discovery programs, which was primarily for planned material production costs in connection with our preclinical programs; (iii) higher share-based compensation costs that were primarily due to the 2021 RSUs; and (iv) an increase in internal research and development costs for certain assay development that we are now conducting
in-house.
These increases in research and development expenses werequality control facility, partially offset by: (i) a year-over-year reduction in manufacturing activities for Vista clinical trial materials; (ii) a decrease in ACHM expenses due to reduced site activity as our two clinical studies have progressed to a point where they are no activating new sites or enrolling new patients; and (iii)by lower costs in connection with the wind-down of our XLRS program. Additionally, research and development expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 were favorably impacted by changes in estimates that reduced certain vendor accruals during such reporting period.
General and administrative and other expenses
The table below summarizes our general and administrative and other expenses for the periods indicated.
   
Nine Months

Ended March 31,
   
Increase
   
% Increase
 
In thousands
  
2022
   
2021
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
Employee-related costs
  $4,549   $3,675   $874    24
Share-based compensation
   1,297    999    298    30
Legal and professional fees
   688    1,238    (550   (44)% 
Other
   5,976    4,356    1,620    37
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total general and administrative and other expenses
  $12,510   $10,268   $2,242    22
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
General and administrative and other expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $12.5 million and $10.3 million, respectively, an increase of $2.2 million, or 22%. Such increase was primarily due to: (i) compensation for new employees; (ii) recruiting costs for new employees; (iii) incremental share-based compensation costs for the 2021 RSUs; and (iv) higher operating andlegal, business development, costs pertaining to our recurring operations as we execute our strategic plans. Lower legal fees during the nine months ended March 31, 2022 were due to reduced use of external legal counsel.
investor relations, and consulting costs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have incurred cumulative losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception and, as of March 31,September 30, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $289.8$326.6 million. It will be several years, if ever, before we have a product candidate ready for commercialization. We expectbelieve that there is presently insufficient funding available to allow us to generate data from our ongoing and planned clinical programs and fund currently planned research and development expensesdiscovery programs for a period exceeding 12 months from the date of this filing with the Securities and general and administrative and other expenses will continue to increase and, as a result,Exchange Commission. Additionally, we anticipatebelieve that we will require additional capitalincur losses and generate negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future. As such, these circumstances collectively raise substantial doubt about our ability to fund our operations, whichcontinue as a going concern. We are actively seeking to consummate the proposed merger that is described in Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; however, we may raisebe unable to successfully close that pending transaction. If the proposed merger is not completed within a reasonable period of time, or at all, management will likely pursue an orderly wind down of the Company through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, other third-party funding, marketing and distribution arrangements and other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements.

bankruptcy proceedings.

Most recently, we receivedreceived: (i) net proceeds of $9.4$9.0 million and $69.3 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, from an underwritten public offerings and sellingoffering of our common stock, through an “at-the-market offering” program,together with accompanying warrants, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, which areis described in Note 7 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q10-Q; (ii) net proceeds of $9.2 million and (ii)$69.3 million during the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, from underwritten public offerings and selling our common stock through an “at-the-market offering” program, which are described in Note 13 to the Notes to Financial Statements in the 2022 Form 10-K; and (iii) $9.9 million of loan proceeds, net of debt discounts, in May 2021. Moreover, through a tenant improvement allowance and tiered rental rates, we have structured the third-party leasing costs for our build-to-suit manufacturing and quality control facility in Alachua, Florida in a way that will not significantly impact our cash runway until the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we plan to useused our available cash and cash equivalents to fund approximately $2.9 million of tenant fit out work at such facility in August 2022, which representsrepresented our required contribution pursuant to a recent lease amendment whereby the funding must be completed within 30 days of May 3, 2022.amendment. Additional information regarding our long-term loan agreement and new manufacturing and quality control facility and long-term loan agreement can be found in Notes 53 and 8,7, respectively, to the Unaudited CondensedNotes to Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report onthe 2022 Form 10-Q.

10-K.

We are closely monitoring ongoing developments in connection with

the COVID-19 pandemic,
which may negatively impact our projected cash position and access to capital. We will continue to assess our cash position and any progress we make towards the completion of one or more strategic transactions and, if circumstances warrant, make appropriate adjustments to our operating plan.

Cash in excess of immediate requirements is invested in accordance with our investment policy, which primarily seeks to maintain adequate liquidity and preserve capital by generally limiting investments to certificates of deposit and investment-grade debt securities that mature within twelve months. As of March 31,September 30, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents were held in bank accounts and money market funds.

26


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Table of Contents

Cash flows

The table below sets forth the primary sources and uses of cash, including cash equivalents and restricted cash, for the periods indicated.

   
Nine Months

Ended March 31,
   
Increase
   
% Increase
 
In thousands
  
2022
   
2021
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
Cash provided by (used in):
        
Operating activities
  $(47,490  $(37,738  $(9,752   (26)% 
Investing activities
   846    19,158    (18,312   (96)% 
Financing activities
   9,441    69,648    (60,207   (86)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $(37,203  $51,068   $(88,271   >(100)% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   

   Three Months
Ended September 30,
   Increase   % Increase 
In thousands  2022   2021   (Decrease)   (Decrease) 

Cash provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

  $(16,037  $(15,936  $(101   (1)% 

Investing activities

   (304   1,385    (1,689   >(100)% 

Financing activities

   7,137    14    7,123    >100% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

  $(9,204  $(14,537  $5,333    (37)% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating activities.

For both the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, cash used in operating activities was primarily the result of research and development expenses and general and administrative and other expenses incurred in conducting normal business operations. Specifically, the cash used in operating activities of $47.5$16.0 million during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 was due to a net loss of $50.6$18.4 million, partially offset by favorable changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $0.8 million and non-cash items in our statement of operations of $1.6 million. The cash used in operating activities of $15.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 was due to a net loss of $17.1 million and unfavorable changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $1.7$0.3 million, partially offset
by non-cash items
in our statement of operations of $4.8$1.5 million. The cash

Investing activities. Cash used in operatinginvesting activities of $37.7$0.3 million during the ninethree months ended March 31, 2021 was due to a net lossSeptember 30, 2022 consisted of $45.7 million, partially

offset by non-cash items in
our statementpurchases of operationsproperty and equipment of $3.6$0.2 million and favorable changes in our operating assets and liabilitiesintellectual property costs of $4.4$0.1 million.
Investing activities.
Cash provided by investing activities of $0.8$1.4 million during the ninethree months ended March 31, 2022September 30, 2021 consisted of cash proceeds of $2.0 million from maturitiesthe maturity of investments,an investment, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $0.9$0.5 million and intellectual property costs of $0.3$0.1 million. Cash provided by investing activities of $19.2 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2021 consisted of cash proceeds of $41.5 million from maturities of investments, net of investment purchases of $21.0 million, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $1.0 million and intellectual property costs of $0.4 million.

Financing activities.

Cash provided by financing activities of $9.4$7.1 million during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 consisted of (i) proceeds of $9.4$9.0 million from issuancesissuance of our common stock, together with accompanying warrants, net of allocated issuance costs, and (ii) proceeds from the exercise of pre-funded warrants of $0.4 million, partially offset by principal payments on long-term debt of $2.2 million. The nominal cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2021 consisted of proceeds from exercises of common stock options, of $0.1 million, partially offset by (i) payments for taxes related to equity awards and (ii) principal payments on a finance lease. Cash provided by financing activities of $69.6 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2021 included (i) proceeds of $69.3 million from the issuance of common stock and accompanying warrants, net of issuance costs, and (ii) proceeds from exercises of common stock options of $0.7 million. These items were partially offset by (i) payments for deferred financing fees and taxes related to equity awards and (ii) principal payments on a finance lease.

Operating capital requirements

We have not generated any revenue from product sales and we do not know when, or if, we will generate such revenue. We do not expect to have significant revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of and commercialize one of our current or future product candidates. We anticipate that we will continue to generate losses for the foreseeable future as we continue the development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, our product candidates, and begin to commercialize any approved products. We are subject to all of the risks incident in the development of new gene therapy products, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may adversely affect our business.

We believe that our available cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $67.8$34.2 million on March 31,September 30, 2022, will be sufficient toonly allow us to generate data from our ongoing and planned clinical programs and fund currently planned research and discovery programs intothrough calendar year 2023. However,2022. As a result, we entered into the Merger Agreement that is described in Note 9 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If the merger is not consummated, we will require substantial additional funding to: (i) finish our Vista trial; (ii) move our ACHMB3 product candidate forward; (iii) complete the process necessarylikely need to seek regulatory approval for our lead product candidates; (iv) build the sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure that we believe will be necessary to commercialize our lead product candidates, if approved; and (v) execute our plan to open and operate a leased cGMP manufacturing and quality control facility.

To provide the maximum degree of financial flexibility, we may consider various potential opportunities to fund future operations and/or modulate liquidity needs including: (i) raising new capital through equity or debt financings or other sources, including our
“at-the-market
offering” program; (ii) amending our long-term debt agreement;
(iii) out-licensing
the rights to certain of our product candidates; (iv) entering into one or more collaborations to offset the costs of our leased manufacturing and quality control facility; and (v) reducing our expenditures on research and development activities and/or restructuring our operations. However, we may be unable to successfully execute anypursue an orderly wind down of the plans described above, or raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when
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needed on favorable terms, or at all.Company through bankruptcy proceedings. Additional information regarding our liquidity and related matters can be found in Note 1 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q
under the heading ”Liquidity“Liquidity and Financial Condition.”

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ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company, as defined by

Rule 12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not required to provide this information.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a)

Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in

Rules 13a-15e
and
15d-15e
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,September 30, 2022.

b)

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in

Rules 13a-15f and 15d-15f under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings. However, due

Due to the nature of our business, we may be subject to lawsuits or other claims arising at any particular time in the ordinary course of business, and we expect thatbusiness. For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 8 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this situation will continue to beQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the case in the future.

heading “Legal Matters.”

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on

Form 10-K for
the year ended June 30, 20212022 (the “2021“2022 Form
10-K”)
for information regarding our risk factors. Except as noted below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors included in the 20212022 Form
10-K.
We have identified conditions

Risks Related to the Pending Transaction with Alliance Holdco Limited and events that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Alliance Acquisition Sub, Inc.

We may be forced to amend, delay, limit, reduce or terminate the scope of our clinical and preclinical programs and/or limit or cease our operations if we are unable to obtain additional funding. As of March 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $67.8 million. We believe that there is presently insufficient funding available to allow us to generate data from our ongoing and planned clinical programs and fund currently planned research and discovery programs for a period exceeding 12 months from the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form

10-Q.
During such
12-month
period, our future liquidity needs will be primarily based on the: (i) success and progression of our product candidates; (ii) repayment obligations under our long-term debt agreement; and (iii) costs to operate our leased
build-to-suit
manufacturing and quality control facility. We will also require substantial additional funding to: (i) finish our Vista trial; (ii) move our ACHMB3 product candidate forward; (iii)not complete the process necessary to seek regulatory approval for our lead product candidates;pending transaction with Alliance Holdco Limited and (iv) buildAlliance Acquisition Sub, Inc. within the sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure thattime frame we believe will be necessary to commercialize our lead product candidates, if approved. To provide the maximum degree of financial flexibility, we may consider various potential opportunities to fund future operations and/or modulate liquidity needs, including: (i) raising new capital through equity or debt financings or other sources, including our
“at-the-market
offering” program; (ii) amending our long-term debt agreement;
(iii) out-licensing
the rights to certain of our product candidates; (iv) entering into one or more collaborations to offset the costs of our leased manufacturing and quality control facility; and (v) reducing our expenditures on research and development activities and/or restructuring our operations. However, we may be unable to successfully execute any of the plans described above, or raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms,anticipate or at all. On May 4, 2022, the Federal Reserve Board announced an increase of 0.50% in the federal funds rate and indicated that further rate increases will be announced in the short-term to combat rising inflation in the United States. Such rate increases mayall, which could have an adverse impact on our ability to raise funds through the offering of our securities or through the issuance of debt due to higher debt capital costs, diminished credit
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availability and less favorable equity markets. The failure to obtain sufficient funds on commercially acceptable terms when needed would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial results and/or operations.

On October 23, 2022, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Alliance Holdco Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (the “Parent”), and Alliance Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “Purchaser”). The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, a two-step transaction in which the first step is a tender offer (the “Offer”) by the Purchaser to purchase all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) for (1) $0.34 per share of Common Stock (the “Cash Consideration”), without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, plus (2) one contingent value right (each a “CVR”) representing the right to receive certain consideration based on the achievement of certain milestones, in an aggregate amount of up to $50.0 million for all Shares, payable in cash, without interest and net of applicable withholding taxes (the Cash Consideration plus one CVR, collectively, as such amount may be increased in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the “Offer Price”), subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of a Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”) to be entered into by the Parent and a duly qualified rights agent acceptable to both the Parent and us (the “Rights Agent”). The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, as soon as practicable after the consummation of the tender offer, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the merger, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), the Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent. Because the Merger will be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL, assuming the requirements of Section 251(h) of the DGCL are met, no stockholder vote by our stockholders will be required to consummate the Merger. We currently expect the Offer and the Merger to be completed in the fourth quarter of calendar year 2022.

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If the transaction is not completed within the expected time frame or at all, we may be subject to a number of material risks in addition to the risks of continuing to operate our business. The price of our Common Stock may decline to the extent that current market prices of our Common Stock reflect a market assumption that the Merger will be completed on a timely basis. We could be required to pay the Parent a termination fee of $1.5 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated under specific circumstances described in the Merger Agreement. The failure to complete the transaction also may result in negative publicity and negatively affect our relationship with our stockholders, employees, strategic partners, suppliers and lender. We may also be required to devote significant time and resources to litigation related to any failure to complete the Merger or related to any enforcement proceeding commenced against us to perform our obligations under the Merger Agreement.

Our ability to complete the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions that could adversely affect us or cause the Merger to be abandoned.

The Purchaser’s obligation to accept shares of Common Stock tendered in the Offer is subject to certain closing conditions, including: (a) that the number of shares of Common Stock validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) equals at least one share more than 50% of the total number of all shares of Common Stock then outstanding (treating as outstanding the shares of Common Stock underlying the outstanding and unvested restrict stock unit (“Company RSUs”)) plus the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable to holders of each option to purchase shares of Common Stock from the Company (“Company Options”) and each outstanding and unexercised warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (“Company Warrants”) from which we have received notices of exercise prior to expiration of the Offer; (b) the absence of any injunction or legal restraint that has the effect of prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or making the Offer or the Merger illegal or prohibiting or making illegal the acquisition of or payment for shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger; (c) that, since the date of the Merger Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement); (d) compliance by the Company with its obligations, covenants and agreements under the Merger Agreement; (e) the accuracy of representations and warranties made by us in the Merger Agreement; (f) the absence of any pending legal proceeding in which a governmental body is a party challenging the Offer or the Merger; (g) that the aggregate liability of the Company for the Black-Scholes Value (as defined in the warrants issued by the Company in July 2022) potentially payable to holders of the Company Warrants issued in July 2022 shall not exceed $9.5 million as of the time the Offer expires and (h) other customary conditions. We cannot provide any assurance that the conditions to the consummation of the Merger will be satisfied or waived, or will not result in the abandonment or delay of the Merger.

The pendency of the transaction with the Parent and the Purchaser could adversely affect our business, financial results and/or operations.

Our efforts to complete the transaction with the Parent and the Purchaser could cause substantial disruptions in, and create uncertainty surrounding, our business, which may materially adversely affect our results of operation and our business. Uncertainty as to whether the transaction will be completed may affect our ability to retain and motivate employees. Employee retention may be particularly challenging while the transaction is pending because employees may experience uncertainty about their roles following consummation of the transaction. A substantial amount of our management’s and employees’ attention is being directed toward the completion of the transaction and thus is being diverted from our day-to-day operations. Uncertainty as to our future could adversely affect our business and our relationship with strategic partners, suppliers and our lender. Changes to or termination of existing business relationships could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, and would jeopardize our ability to continue our operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Additional information regarding our ability to continuewell as a going concern can be found in Note 1 to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q
under the heading ”Liquidity and Financial Condition.”
Our stock price is currently trading below $1.00 per share and, if it continues to trade below $1.00 per share, our common stock may be subject to delisting from the Nasdaq Global Market.
If the bidmarket price of our common stockstock. The adverse effects of the pendency of the transaction could be exacerbated by any delays in completion of the transaction or termination of the Merger Agreement.

Stockholder litigation could prevent or delay the consummation of the Offer and the Merger or otherwise negatively impact our business, operating results and financial condition.

We may incur additional costs in connection with the defense or settlement of existing and any future stockholder litigation and demands in connection with the Offer and the Merger. In connection with the Offer and related transactions, as of November 21, 2022, five complaints have been filed by certain of our purported stockholders alleging that the Schedule 14D-9, which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022 in connection with the Offer and the Merger (the “Schedule 14D-9”), contains omissions and misrepresentations that render it materially deficient and misleading. Specifically, these complaints allege, among other things, that we violated Sections 14(d), 14(e) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 14d-9 promulgated thereunder. As relief, the complaints seek, among other things, (i) to enjoin us from consummating the Merger, (ii) to enjoin us from filing an amendment to the Schedule 14D-9 unless certain information, as requested in the complaints, is included in such amendment, (iii) in the event the Merger is consummated, to rescind it, or award rescissory damages, (iv) to declare that we and our board of directors violated Sections 14(a) and/or 20(a) of the Exchange Act, (v) an award of costs and expenses related to the actions, and (vi) other relief as the courts may deem just and proper. Additionally, as of November 21, 2022, we have received six stockholder demand letters, which generally seek to include certain alleged omitted information in the Schedule 14D-9. We and our board of directors believe that the complaints and demand letters lack merit; however, these complaints and demands or other future litigation may adversely affect our ability to complete the Offer and the Merger. We could incur significant costs in connection with any such litigation and demands, including costs associated with the indemnification

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of our directors and officers and settlement payments. Furthermore, one of the conditions to the consummation of the Offer and the Merger is the absence of any injunction or legal restraint that has the effect of prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or making the Offer or the Merger illegal or prohibiting or making illegal the acquisition of or payment for shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger. Consequently, if a plaintiff were to close belowsecure injunctive or other relief prohibiting, delaying or otherwise adversely affecting our ability to complete the required minimum $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, we may receive a deficiency notice from Nasdaq regarding our failure to comply with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5450(a)(1). If we receive such a notice, pursuant to Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we will be afforded a compliance period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance with Rule 5450(a)(1). If at any time during the

180-day
compliance period the bid price of our common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, we will regain compliance with Rule 5450(a)(1). In the event that we do not regain compliance with Rule 5450(a)(1) prior to the expirationconsummation of the initial
180-day
compliance period, weOffer and the Merger, then such injunctive or other relief may be eligible for a
second 180-day compliance
period. To qualify for this additional compliance period, we would be required to meetprevent the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held sharesOffer and all other initial listing standards for Nasdaq’s Global Market, other than the minimum bid price requirement. In addition, we would also be required to notify Nasdaq ofMerger from becoming effective within the expected time frame or at all.

If the Merger occurs, our intent to cure the minimum bid price deficiency. However, if it appears to Nasdaq staff that westockholders will not be able to cureparticipate in any financial upside to our business after the deficiency, we doMerger other than through the CVRs; if the required milestones under the CVRs are not meetachieved, stockholders will not realize any value from the other listing standardsCVRs.

Upon consummation of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price. The CVRs represent the right to receive contingent payments, payable to the Rights Agent for the benefit of the holders of CVRs, of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate, payable in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and allocated among the outstanding CVRs, if the following milestones are achieved:

Milestone 1. The Parent will be obligated to pay up to $12.5 million, in the aggregate, upon the (a) sale, license, transfer, spin-off of, or the occurrence of any other monetizing event, whether in a single or multiple transactions, involving, all or any part of the Non-RPGR Assets (as defined in the CVR Agreement), (b) the sale or transfer of the Bionic Sight Equity (as defined in the CVR Agreement) and/or (c) the sale, lease or transfer of the Manufacturing Assets (as defined in the CVR Agreement), in each case, that closes on or prior to the date that is eighteen months after the date of the closing of the Merger. The aggregate amount payable in connection with such milestone will be equal to the amount by which the sum of (i) 60% of the Gross Proceeds (as defined in the CVR Agreement) attributable to the Non-RPGR Assets and/or (ii) 100% of the Gross Proceeds attributable to the Bionic Sight Equity and/or (iii) 100% of the Gross Proceeds attributable to the Manufacturing Assets (reduced by the amount of certain taxes and expenses as more particularly described in the CVR Agreement), collectively, exceeds $5.0 million;

Milestone 2. The Parent will be obligated to pay an aggregate amount equal to $12.5 million upon obtaining United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval of a Biologics License Application for AGTC-501, our lead gene therapy development program for the treatment of XLRP, to treat patients with XLRP caused by mutations in the RPGR gene, as evidenced by the written notice of such approval by the FDA, which approval (a) must be consistent with the patient population, at a minimum, as established by the inclusion/exclusion criteria of patients studied in the pivotal clinical trial, (b) may be subject to conditions of use, contraindications, or otherwise limited, and (c) may contain a commitment to conduct a post-approval study or clinical trial (the “Marketing Approval”);

Milestone 3. The Parent will be obligated to pay an aggregate amount equal to $12.5 million if, as of the date of the Marketing Approval, no other adeno-associated virus gene therapy product expressing the RPGR protein (including any derivative or shortened version of the RPGR protein) has received a marketing approval from the FDA; and

Milestone 4. The Parent will be obligated to pay an aggregate amount equal to $12.5 million the first time that Net Sales (as defined in the CVR Agreement) of AGTC-501 in any calendar year is equal to or exceeds $100.0 million.

No interest will accrue or we failbe payable in respect of any of the amounts that may become payable on the CVRs. There can be no assurance that any of the milestones will be achieved and the Parent has no obligation to regain compliancecause any of the milestones to be achieved. If a milestone is not achieved, the associated payment will not be payable to the holders of the CVRs and, if no milestones are achieved, the CVRs will expire valueless.

We have incurred, and will continue to incur, direct and indirect costs as a result of the pending transaction with the Nasdaq continued listing standards followingParent.

We have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs and expenses, including fees for professional services and other transaction costs, in connection with the second

180-day
compliance period, Nasdaqpending transaction. We must pay substantially all of these costs and expenses whether or not the transaction is completed. There are a number of factors beyond our control that could provide notice that our common stock will beaffect the total amount or the timing of these costs and expenses.

While the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are subject to delisting. We would be entitledrestrictions on our business activities.

The Merger Agreement includes restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to appeal such a delisting determinationthe completion of the Merger, generally requiring us to conduct our business and operations in the ordinary course and in accordance, in all material respects, with past practice and all applicable legal requirements, and otherwise in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we are subject to a Nasdaq hearing panelvariety of specified restrictions. Unless we obtain the Parent’s prior written consent and except (i) as expressly permitted by the delistingMerger Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable law, or (iii) as set forth in the disclosure schedule

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delivered by us to the Parent, we may be stayed pending the panel’s determination. To the extent that we are unablenot, among other things and subject to resolve a listing deficiency, there is a risk that our commoncertain exceptions, pay dividends, complete any stock may be delisted from Nasdaq, which would adversely impact the liquiditysplits or combinations, issue additional shares of our common stock, hire or terminate any employees, amend our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, form any subsidiaries, enter into any joint venture, partnership, limited liability corporation or similar agreement, acquire or dispose of any rights or assets other than in the ordinary course of business or that are immaterial to our business, make any pledge or mortgage of any material assets, commence any legal proceeding, settle or release certain legal actions or proceedings, commence any new clinical trials or terminate clinical trials in progress, qualify any new site for manufacturing of any product candidate, make any submissions to any governmental body relating to our business, or make or authorize any capital expenditure, including with respect to the purchase of reagent and potentiallyother materials, except for such expenditures that fall under certain dollar thresholds. We may find that these and other contractual restrictions in the Merger Agreement delay or prevent us from responding, or limit our ability to respond, effectively to competitive pressures, industry developments and future business opportunities that may arise during such period, even if our management believes they may be advisable. If any of these effects were to occur, it could materially and adversely impact our operating results, financial position, cash flows and/or the price of our common stock.

The Merger Agreement limits our ability to pursue alternative transactions, which could deter a third party from proposing an alternative transaction.

The Merger Agreement contains provisions that, subject to certain exceptions, preclude us from soliciting alternative Acquisition Proposals (as defined in the Merger Agreement). It is possible that these or other provisions in the Merger Agreement might discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of the outstanding shares of our common stock from considering or proposing an acquisition or might result in evena potential competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower bid prices forper share price to acquire our common stock.

stock than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Pursuant to a letter agreement dated as of November 15, 2021, we agreed to issue 30,000 shares of its common stock to Corporate Profile LLC as partial consideration for investor relations services, which shares were issued in three tranches: 15,000 shares were issued on March 10, 2022, 7,500 shares were issued on May 16, 2022 and 7,500 shares were issued on August 15, 2022. Such issuances were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) thereunder as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The recipient of the securities in these transactions acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view toward the resale or distribution to others, and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

Exhibit

Number
  

Description

    2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company, dated October 23, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2022)
    3.1  Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2014)
    3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2014)
    3.3Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2014)October 24, 2022)
    4.1Form of Common Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2022)
    4.2Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2022)
  10.1Form of Contingent Value Rights Agreement by and between the Parent and the Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2022)
  10.2Tender and Support Agreement by and among the Parent, the Purchaser and certain holders of equity securities of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2022)

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  31.1*  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2*  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1**  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*  Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*  The cover page for the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
has been formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

APPLIED GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By: 
/s/ Jonathan I. Lieber
 Jonathan I. Lieber, Chief Financial Officer
 Date: May 16,November 21, 2022

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