UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________
FORM
10-Q
(MARK ONE)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2023
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
_________ to _________
to
Commission file
number: 001-39139
CURI logo jpeg.jpg
_____________________
CURIOSITYSTREAM INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_____________________
Delaware
84-1797523
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
8484 Georgia Ave., Suite 700
Silver Spring,
Maryland 20910
(Address of principal executive offices)
(301)
755-2050
(Issuer’s telephone number)
_____________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001
CURI
NASDAQ
Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share
CURIW
NASDAQ
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated
filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes
No
As of May 10,November 3, 2023 there were 52,970,260 shares, 53,075,952 shares of Common Stock of the registrant were issued and outstanding.




CuriosityStream Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
 
   
2023
  
2022
 
   
(unaudited)
    
Assets
         
Current assets         
Cash and cash equivalents  $48,668  $40,007 
Restricted cash   500   500 
Short-term investments in debt securities   —     14,986 
Accounts receivable, net   9,699   10,899 
Other current assets   2,189   3,118 
          
Total current assets   61,056   69,510 
          
Investments in equity method investees   10,547   10,766 
Property and equipment, net   1,000   1,094 
Content assets, net   66,373   68,502 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   3,633   3,702 
Other assets   493   539 
          
Total assets
  $143,102  $154,113 
          
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
         
Current liabilities         
Content liabilities  $1,656  $2,862 
Accounts payable   7,500   6,065 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   3,380   7,752 
Deferred revenue   13,863   14,281 
          
Total current liabilities   26,399   30,960 
          
Warrant liability   331   257 
Non-current
operating lease liabilities
   4,560   4,648 
Other liabilities   655   622 
          
Total liabilities
   31,945   36,487 
Stockholders’ equity
         
Common stock, $0.0001 par value – 125,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 52,961
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023; 52,853
shares 
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
   5   5 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   360,002   358,760 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   —     (40
Accumulated deficit   (248,850  (241,099
          
Total stockholders’ equity    111,157   117,626 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
  $143,102  $154,113 
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
1

CuriosityStream Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except for per share data)
(unaudited)
   
For the three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2023
  
2022
 
Revenues
  $12,387  $17,627 
Operating expenses
         
Cost of revenues   9,001   11,850 
Advertising and marketing   3,115   14,768 
General and administrative   8,059   10,503 
          
    20,175   37,121 
          
Operating loss
   (7,788  (19,494
Change in fair value of warrant liability   (74  3,860 
Interest and other income (expense)   388   (57
Equity method investment loss   (219  (156
          
Loss before income taxes
   (7,693  (15,847
Provision for income taxes   58   45 
          
Net loss
  $(7,751 $(15,892
          
Net loss per share
         
Basic  $(0.15 $(0.30
Diluted  $(0.15 $(0.30
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
         
Basic   52,950   52,750 
Diluted   52,950   52,750 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2i

CuriosityStream Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
   
For the three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2023
  
2022
 
Net loss
  $(7,751 $(15,892
Other comprehensive income (loss)         
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities   40   (233
          
Total comprehensive loss
  $(7,711 $(16,125
          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CuriosityStream Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
CURIOSITYSTREAM INC.
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)

                       
Accumulated
     
Total

Stockholders’
Equity
 
   
Common Stock
   
Preferred Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
   
Other
Comprehensive
  
Accumulated
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Income (Loss)
  
Deficit
 
Balance as of December 31, 2021
  
 
52,677
 
  
$
5
 
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
352,334
 
  
$
(222
 
$
(190,182
 
$
161,935
 
Net loss   —      —      —      —      —      —     (15,892  (15,892
Stock-based compensation, net   90    —      —      —      1,651    —     —     1,651 
Other comprehensive loss   —      —      —      —      —      (233  —     (233
Balance as of March 31, 2022
  
 
52,767
 
  
$
5
 
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
353,985
 
  
$
(455
 
$
(206,074
 
$
147,461
 
                                       
Balance as of December 31, 2022
  
 
52,853
 
  
$
5
 
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
358,760
 
  
$
(40
 
$
(241,099
 
$
117,626
 
Net loss   —      —      —      —      —      —     (7,751  (7,751
Stock-based compensation, net   108    —      —      —      1,242    —     —     1,242 
Other comprehensive income   —      —      —      —      —      40   —     40 
                                       
Balance as of March 31, 2023
  
 
52,961
 
  
$
5
 
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
360,002
 
  
$
—  
 
 
$
(248,850
 
$
111,157
 
                                       
(In thousands, except par value)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$40,304 $40,007 
Restricted cash500 500 
Short-term investments in debt securities— 14,986 
Accounts receivable6,877 10,899 
Other current assets1,410 3,118 
Total current assets49,091 69,510 
Investments in equity method investees6,666 10,766 
Property and equipment, net822 1,094 
Content assets, net45,900 68,502 
Operating lease right-of-use assets3,418 3,702 
Other assets411 539 
Total assets$106,308 $154,113 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Content liabilities$128 $2,862 
Accounts payable6,963 6,065 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities4,154 7,752 
Deferred revenue12,997 14,281 
Total current liabilities24,242 30,960 
Warrant liability74 257 
Non-current operating lease liabilities4,378 4,648 
Other liabilities675 622 
Total liabilities29,369 36,487 
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.0001 par value – 125,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022; 53,071 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023; 52,853 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
Additional paid-in capital362,270 358,760 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss— (40)
Accumulated deficit(285,336)(241,099)
Total stockholders’ equity76,939 117,626 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$106,308 $154,113 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
1

CuriosityStream Inc.
CURIOSITYSTREAM INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Unaudited and in thousands except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Revenues$15,630 $23,569 $42,114 $63,544 
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues8,494 13,566 27,428 38,404 
Advertising and marketing5,106 5,626 12,424 31,602 
General and administrative6,959 8,757 22,998 29,863 
Impairment of content assets18,970 — 18,970 — 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets— — — 3,603 
39,529 27,949 81,820 103,472 
Operating loss(23,899)(4,380)(39,706)(39,928)
Change in fair value of warrant liability74 514 184 4,852 
Interest and other income (expense)31 (478)856 (564)
Equity method investment loss(2,638)(94)(5,092)(566)
Loss before income taxes(26,432)(4,438)(43,758)(36,206)
Provision for income taxes133 64 479 165 
Net loss$(26,565)$(4,502)$(44,237)$(36,371)
Net loss per share
Basic$(0.50)$(0.09)$(0.83)$(0.69)
Diluted$(0.50)$(0.09)$(0.83)$(0.69)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic53,04052,79352,99952,773
Diluted53,04052,79352,99952,773
(unaudited)
   
For the three months

ended March 31,
 
   
2023
  
2022
 
Cash flows from operating activities
         
Net loss  $(7,751 $(15,892
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities         
Change in fair value of warrant liability   74   (3,860
Additions to content assets   (3,723  (14,470
Change in content liabilities   (1,206  (5,672
Amortization of content assets   5,852   9,038 
Depreciation and amortization expenses   127   209 
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts associated with investments in debt securities, net   26   411 
Stock-based compensation   1,267   1,788 
Equity method investment loss   219   156 
Other
non-cash
items
   121   120 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities         
Accounts receivable   1,200   10,052 
Other assets   944   2,227 
Accounts payable   1,440   4,990 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   (4,514  (3,677
Deferred revenue   (384  2,293 
          
Net cash used in operating activities   (6,308  (12,287
          
Cash flows from investing activities
         
Purchases of property and equipment   (5  (22
Investment in equity method investees   —     (813
Sales of investments in debt securities   —     2,502 
Maturities of investments in debt securities   15,000   19,603 
Purchases of investments in debt securities   —     (1,497
          
Net cash provided by investing activities   14,995   19,773 
          
Cash flows from financing activities
         
Payments related to tax withholding   (26  (137
          
Net cash used in financing activities   (26  (137
          
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   8,661   7,349 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period   40,507   17,547 
          
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period  $49,168  $24,896 
          
Supplemental disclosure:
         
Cash paid for taxes  $—    $177 
Cash paid for operating leases   134   131 
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
   —     3,965 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2

CURIOSITYSTREAM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Unaudited and in thousands)2023202220232022
Net loss$(26,565)$(4,502)$(44,237)$(36,371)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities— 270 40 40 
Total comprehensive loss$(26,565)$(4,232)$(44,197)$(36,331)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3

CURIOSITYSTREAM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited and in thousands)Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 202353,026$5 $361,392 $ $(258,771)$102,626 
Net loss— — — (26,565)(26,565)
Stock-based compensation, net45— 878 — — 878 
Balance at September 30, 202353,071$5 $362,270 $ $(285,336)$76,939 
Balance at December 31, 202252,853$5 $358,760 $(40)$(241,099)$117,626 
Net loss— — — (44,237)(44,237)
Stock-based compensation, net218— 3,510 — — 3,510 
Other comprehensive income— — 40 — 40 
Balance at September 30, 202353,071$5 $362,270 $ $(285,336)$76,939 
Balance at June 30, 202252,786$5 $355,555 $(452)$(222,051)$133,057 
Net loss— — — (4,502)(4,502)
Stock-based compensation, net16— 1,656 — — 1,656 
Other comprehensive income— — 270 — 270 
Balance at September 30, 202252,802$5 $357,211 $(182)$(226,553)$130,481 
Balance at December 31, 202152,677$5 $352,334 $(222)$(190,182)$161,935 
Net loss— — — (36,371)(36,371)
Stock-based compensation, net125— 4,877 — — 4,877 
Other comprehensive loss— — 40 — 40 
Balance at September 30, 202252,802$5 $357,211 $(182)$(226,553)$130,481 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4

CURIOSITYSTREAM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Unaudited and in thousands)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(44,237)$(36,371)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Change in fair value of warrant liability(183)(4,852)
Additions to content assets(14,074)(31,729)
Change in content liabilities(2,734)(4,706)
Amortization of content assets17,706 29,510 
Depreciation and amortization expenses370 573 
Impairment of content assets18,970 — 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets— 3,603 
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts associated with investments in debt securities, net26 1,087 
Stock-based compensation3,586 5,055 
Equity method investment loss5,092 566 
Other non-cash items363 288 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable4,022 6,342 
Other assets1,737 4,994 
Accounts payable903 4,188 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(3,947)(4,792)
Deferred revenue(1,230)(4,500)
Net cash used in operating activities(13,630)(30,744)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment(5)(130)
Investment in equity method investees(992)(2,438)
Sales of investments in debt securities— 22,893 
Maturities of investments in debt securities15,000 41,873 
Purchases of investments in debt securities— (1,497)
Net cash provided by investing activities14,003 60,701 
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments related to tax withholding(76)(178)
Net cash used in financing activities(76)(178)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash297 29,779 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period40,507 17,547 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$40,804 $47,326 
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid for taxes$144 $571 
Cash paid for operating leases$360 $352 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$— $3,965 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5

CuriosityStream Inc.
CURIOSITYSTREAM INC.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
UNAUDITED NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
NoteNOTE 1 — Organization and business
- ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
The principal business of CuriosityStream Inc. (the “Company” or “CuriosityStream”) is to provideproviding customers with access to high quality factual content via a direct subscription video
on-demand
(SVOD) platform accessible by internet connected devices, or indirectly via distribution partners whothat deliver CuriosityStream content via the distributor’s platform or system. The Company’s online library available for streaming spans the entire category of factual entertainment including science, history, society, nature, lifestyle, and technology. The library is composed of more than six thousandthousands of accessible on-demand and ad-free productions and includes shows and series from leading non-fictionnonfiction producers.
The Company’s content assets are available for consuming directly through its owned and operated website (“O&O Service”), mobile applications developed for iOS and Android operating systems (“App Services”), and via the platforms and systems of third-party partners in exchange for license fees. The Company offers subscribers a monthly or annual subscription. The price for a subscription varies depending on the content included (e.g., Direct Service or Smart Bundle service) and the length of the subscription (e.g., monthly or annual) selected by the customer. As an additional part of the Company’s App Services, it has built applications to make its service accessible on almost every major customer device, including streaming media players like Roku, Apple TV and Amazon Fire TV, major smart TV brands (e.g., LG, Vizio, Samsung) and gaming consoles. In addition, CuriosityStream has affiliate agreement relationships with, and its content assets are available through, certain multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”) and virtual MVPDs (“vMVPDs”). The Company also has distribution agreements which grant other media companies certain distribution rights to the Company’s programs, referred to as content licensing deals. The Company also sells selected rights to content it creates before production begins.
NoteNOTE 2 — Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies
- BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, and Results of Operations
included in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023.

ThereIn the second quarter of 2023, the Company began entering into trade and barter transactions primarily for the purpose of exchanging content assets through licensing agreements with media counterparties. Refer to Note 5 -Revenue for discussion of our accounting policy related to these transactions. Outside of these transactions, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. As discussed below,
Impairment
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company adopted the new accounting guidanceidentified certain indicators of impairment related to credit lossesits content assets and performed an analysis of these assets to assess if fair value was less than unamortized costs. Refer to Note 4 - Balance Sheet Components for further discussion. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company separately performed an analysis of its Investments in equity method investees to determine if an “other-than-temporary” impairment existed. Refer to Note 3 - Equity Investments, for further discussion on financial instrumentsthe results of this analysis.

6

The Company periodically reviews and evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets. Where applicable, estimates of net future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, are calculated based on future revenue and operating performance estimates. If appropriate and where deemed necessary, a reduction in the current interim period,carrying value is recorded based on the difference between the carrying value and the fair value based on discounted cash flows.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company identified certain indicators of impairment with respect to its long-lived asset group, including the adoptioncontinual decline in the Company’s stock price. Based on the resulting impairment analysis, the Company determined that the undiscounted cash flows of the respective guidance not resulting in a material impactlong-lived asset group, exceeded the carrying value as of September 30, 2023, subsequent to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.impairment of content assets discussed above. As such, no impairment charges with respect to the long-lived asset group were required to be recorded by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Use of estimatesEstimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results c
o
uldcould differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates include theamortization and fair value of content asset amortization policy,assets, the assessment of the recoverability of content assets and equity method investments, and the determination of fair value ofestimates related to non-monetary transactions, share-based awards, and liability classified warrants and measurement of income tax assets andwarrants.
liabilities.
Reclassification
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Concentration of risk
Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, investments, and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash, cash equivalents, and investments with high credit quality financial institutions; at times, such balances with the financial institutions may exceed the applicable FDIC-insured limits.
6

Accounts receivable, net are typically unsecured and are derived from revenues earned from customers primarily located in the United States
.
States.
Fair value measurementValue Measurement of financial instruments
Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The applicable accounting guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification at each reporting period. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy.
7

The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis includehave included its investments in money market funds and corporate debt securities.securities (at December 31, 2022). Level 1 inputs were derived by using unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets and were used to value the Company’s investments in money market funds and U.S. government debt securities. Level 2 inputs were derived using prices for similar investments and were used to value the Company’s investments in corporate and municipal debt securities.
The Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include its private placement warrants issued to Software Acquisition Holdings LLC, the Company’s former Sponsor, in a private placement offering (the “Private Placement Warrants”). The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is considered a Level 3 valuation and is determined using the Black-Sch
o
lesBlack-Scholes valuation model. Refer to
Note 6 - Stockholders’ Equity for significant assumptions which the Company used in the fair value model for the Private Placement Warrants.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances, e.g., when there is evidence of impairment indicators. During the three-months ended September 30, 2023, the Company performed an analysis of its investments in equity method investees to determine if an “other-than-temporary” impairment exists. In addition, the Company assessed the fair value of its content as a result of identifying indicators of impairment related to those assets. The resulting fair value measurements of the equity-method investments and content assets are considered to be Level 3 measurements. Refer to Note 3 - Equity Investments and Note 4 - Balance Sheet Components for further discussion of the results of these analyses.
The Company’s remaining financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities are carried at cost, which approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Recently Adopted Financial Accounting Standards
RECENTLY ADOPTED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
As an emerging growth company (“EGC”), theThe Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) allows the Company, as an emerging growth company (“EGC”), to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are applicable to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act until such time as the Company is no longer considered to be an EGC.
7

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No. 2016-13,
“Financial Instruments— “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU
2016-13”).”
The amendments in this update introduce a new standard to replace the incurred loss impairment methodology under
prior
U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates.
The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical loss experience, customer financial condition, and current economic conditions.
The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2023, which didhas not havehad a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note
NOTE 3 – Equity Invest- EQUITY INVESTMENTS
meThe Company’s carrying values for its equity method investments as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were as follows:
nts
(In thousands)
Spiegel
Venture
Nebula
Total
Balance at December 31, 2022$2,899 $7,867 $10,766 
Investments in equity method investees992 — 992 
Equity method investment loss(2,025)(3,067)(5,092)
Balance at September 30, 2023$1,866 $4,800 $6,666 
8

SPIEGEL VENTURE
In July 2021, the Company acquired a 32% ownership in Spiegel TV Geschichte und Wissen GmbH & Co. KG (the “Spiegel Venture”)
In July 2021, the Company acquired 32% ownership in the Spiegel Venture for an initial investment of $3.3 million. The
Spiegel Venture, which prior to the Company’s equity purchase, was jointly owned and operated by Spiegel TV GmbH (“Spiegel TV”) and Autentic GmbH (“Autentic”), operates two documentary channels, together with an SVOD service as well as a FAST channel, which provide factual content to pay television audiences in Germany.Germany and certain German-speaking countries. The Company has not received any dividends from the Spiegel Venture as of March 31,September 30, 2023.
Per the Share Purchase Agreement (as amended in early 2023, the “SPA”), in the event Spiegel Venture achieved certain financial targets during its 2022 fiscal period, the Company is required to make an additional payment related to its 32% equity ownership to both Spiegel TV and Autentic (the “Holdback Payment”). During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company determined Spiegel Venture had achieved such financial targets, resulting in the Company paying a Holdback Payment in the amount of $0.9 million to Spiegel Venture during July 2023.
The Company has a call option that permits it to require Spiegel TV and Autentic to sell their ownership interests in Spiegel Venture (“Call Option”) to the Company. The Call Option, exercisable at a value based on a determinable calculation in the Share Purchase Agreement, which was amended during the three months ended March 31, 2023 (as amended, the “SPA”),SPA, is initially exercisable only during the period that is the later of (i) the
30-day
period following the adoption of Spiegel Venture’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year 2025, and (ii) the period between March 1, 2026, and March 30, 2026.
Together with the Call Option, each of Spiegel TV and Autentic has a put option that permits it to require the Company to purchase their interest (“Put Option”) at a value based on a determinable calculation outlined in the SPA. The Put Option is only exercisable upon the achievement of certain defined conditions, as outlined in the SPA, and is initially exercisable only during the period that is the later of (i) the
60-day
period following the adoption of Spiegel Venture’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year 2025, and (ii) the period between April 1, 2026 and April 30, 2026.
In the event the Call Option or Put Option is not exercised, both options
will
continue to be available to each respective party in the following year through perpetuity, with its exercise limited to the same date range as outlined above. The Put Option is not currently considered to be probable of becoming exercisable based on the defined conditions in the SPA.
NEBULA
Watch Nebula LLC (“Nebula”)
is an SVOD technology platform built for and by a group of independent content creators. On August 23, 2021, the Company purchased a 12% ownership interest in Nebula for $6.0 million. Nebula is an SVOD technology platform built for and by a group of content creators. Should Nebula meet certain quarterly targets through the third quarter of 2023,Upon its initial investment, the Company is obligated to purchase additional ownership interests, each for a payment of $0.8 million
. After
each payment the Company will obtain an additional 1.625% of equity ownership interests. The Company did not make further investments in Nebula during the three months ended March 31, 2023
. The Company’s
total ownership interest in Nebula as of March 31, 2023
 is 16.875%
.
Prior to the Company’s investment, Nebula was a 100% wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Broadcast LLC (“Standard”). The Company obtained 25% of the representation on Nebula’s Board of Directors, providing the Company with significant influence, but not a controlling interest.
Since the time of its original investment, the Company has been obligated to purchase additional incremental ownership interests, each for a payment of $0.8 million and representing 1.625% of equity ownership, if Nebula meets certain quarterly targets. The Company has made three subsequent incremental purchases, bringing its total ownership interest in Nebula to 16.875% as of September 30, 2023. The Company did not make further investments in Nebula during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and the obligation to make additional purchases ended as of September 30, 2023. The Company has not received dividends from Nebula as of MarchSeptember 30, 2023.
Since August 2021, the Company has included access to Nebula’s SVOD service as a part of a combined CuriosityStream / Watch Nebula subscription offer and as part of the Company’s Smart Bundle subscription package. As part of this arrangement, the Company has shared revenue with Nebula, based on certain metrics, and paid monthly. On September 26, 2023, Nebula provided the Company with a notice of non-renewal (the “Nebula Non-Renewal”), which will result in the expiration of the revenue share at the end of 2023. Nebula is still required to make its service available to subscribers to either of these offerings through the end of the term of any such subscription that exists as of December 31, 2023.
8
9

IMPAIRMENT ASSESSMENT
The Company’s carrying values forCompany regularly reviews its Investments in equity method investmentsinvestees for impairment, including when the carrying value of an investment exceeds its related market or fair value. If it has been determined that an investment has sustained an “other-than-temporary” decline in value, the investment is written-down to its fair value. The factors the Company considers in determining an “other-than-temporary” decline has occurred includes, but is not limited to, (i) the determined market value of the investee in relation to its cost basis, (ii) the financial condition and operating performance of the investee, and (iii) the Company’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery in the market value of the investment.
As a result of the Company’s impairment analysis, it determined the fair value of its investment in the Spiegel Venture exceeded the carrying value as of March 31,September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022as such no “other-than-temporary” impairment charge was required.
As a result of the Company’s impairment analysis related to Nebula, it determined that the carrying value of this investment exceeded the fair value as of September 30, 2023. As such, the Company recorded a $2.3 million impairment, which is included in equity method investment loss, for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The primary factor impacting the decrease in fair value of this investment is the expected decrease in Nebula’s revenue share as follows:a result of the Nebula Non-Renewal, as discussed above.
   
Spiegel

Venture
   
Nebula
   
Total
 
             
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2022  $2,899   $7,867   $10,766 
Equity method investment income (loss)   28    (247   (219
                
Balance, March 31, 2023  $2,927   $7,620   $10,547 
                
NoteNOTE 4 — Balance sheet components
- BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
A reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows:
is:
 (In thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents$40,304 $40,007 
Restricted cash500 500 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$40,804 $40,507 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents  $48,668   $40,007 
Restricted cash   500    500 
           
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  $49,168   $40,507 
           
As of March 31,September 30, 2023,
and December 31, 2022
, restricted cash includes cash deposits required by a bank as collateral related to corporate credit card agreements
.
agreements.
InvestmentsTo determine the fair value of its investments in money market funds and corporate debt securities,
The Company’s investments in debt securities at fair value based on the Company uses unadjusted quoted market prices (Level 1)1 inputs), and quoted prices for comparable assets (Level 2) are:2 inputs), respectively. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the fair values of the Company’s securities investments was as follows:
   
As of March 31, 2023
   
As of December 31, 2022
 
   
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
   
Short-term
Investments
   
Investments
(non-current)
   
Total
   
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
   
Short-term
Investments
   
Investments
(non-current)
   
Total
 
                                 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
Level 1 Securities                                        
Money market funds  $47,272   $—      —     $47,272   $17,724   $—      —     $17,724 
                                         
Total Level 1 Securities  $47,272    —      —     $47,272   $17,724    —      —     $17,724 
                                         
Level 2 Securities                                        
Corporate debt securities   —      —      —      —      —     $14,986    —     $14,986 
                                         
Total Level 2 Securities   —      —      —      —      —     $14,986    —     $14,986 
                                         
Total  $47,272    —      —     $47,272   $17,724   $14,986    —     $32,710 
                                         
9
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
Cash and
cash
equivalents
Short-term
investments
Total
Cash and
cash
equivalents
Short-term
investments
Total
Level 1 securities:
Money market funds$38,375 $— $38,375 $17,724 $— $17,724 
Total Level 1 securities$38,375 — $38,375 $17,724 — $17,724 
Level 2 securities:
Corporate debt securities— — — — $14,986 $14,986 
Total Level 2 securities— — — — $14,986 $14,986 
Total$38,375 — $38,375 $17,724 $14,986 $32,710 
10

December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt securities:
Corporate$15,026 — $(40)$14,986 
Total$15,026 — $(40)$14,986 
   
As of December 31, 2022
 
   
Amortized

Cost
   
Gross

Unrealized

Gains
   
Gross

Unrealized

Losses
   
Estimated

Fair Value
 
                 
   
(in thousands)
 
Debt Securities:                    
Corporate  $15,026    —     $(40  $14,986 
                     
Total  $15,026    —     $(40  $14,986 
                     
There wereThe Company recorded no material realized gains or losses recorded during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, orand 2022.
Content assets
CONTENT ASSETS
Content assets consisted of the following:
   
As of
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
(in thousands)
 
Licensed content, net          
Released, less amortization  $ 11,790   $11,154 
Prepaid and unreleased    3,086    4,014 
           
     14,876    15,168 
Produced content, net          
Released, less amortization    32,332    33,094 
In production    19,165    20,240 
           
     51,497    53,334 
           
Total  $ 66,373   $68,502 
           
As of March 31, 202
3
, $5.4 million, $3.2 million, and $1.6 millionfollowing as of the $11.8 dates indicated:
(in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Licensed content, net:
Released, less amortization and impairment1
$6,308 $11,154 
Prepaid and unreleased7,997 4,014 
Total Licensed content, net14,305 15,168 
Produced content, net:
Released, less amortization and impairment2
20,792 33,094 
In production10,803 20,240 
Total produced content, net31,595 53,334 
Total content assets$45,900 $68,502 
1 The September 30, 2023, amount reflects a $4.4 million impairment charge recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2023. See Impairment Assessment below.
2 The September 30, 2023, amount reflects a $14.6 million impairment charge recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2023. See Impairment Assessment below.
Of the $6.3 million unamortized cost of the licensed content that hashad been released is expected toas of September 30, 2023, the Company expects that $3.1 million, $1.6 million and $0.9 million will be amortized in each of the next three years, respectively. As of March 31, 2023,
$
9.6 million, $8.8 million, and $7.5 million ofyears. Of the $32.3$20.8 million unamortized cost of the produced content that hashad been released is expected toas of September 30, 2023, the Company expects that $6.4 million, $5.9 million and $4.9 million will be amortized in each of the next three years.
Impairment Assessment
The Company’s business model is generally subscription-based as opposed to a model based on generating revenues at a specific title level. Content assets are predominantly monetized as a group and therefore are reviewed in aggregate at a group level when an event or change in circumstances indicates a change in the expected usefulness of the content or that the fair value may be less than unamortized cost. If such changes are identified, the aggregated content assets will be stated at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. In addition, unamortized costs are written off for content assets that have been or are expected to be abandoned.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, due to the continued adverse macro and microeconomic conditions, including the competitive environment and its impact on the Company’s subscriber growth, the Company revised its forecasted subscriber growth and forecasted cash flow assumptions. Additionally, companies in the streaming industry have experienced a decline in market valuations, and reflecting this market trend and the factors above, the market price of the Company’s common shares had declined significantly through September 30, 2023.
years, respectively.
11
10

Given these factors, as well as the Company’s declining market capitalization and operating losses during the quarter, the Company identified an indicator of impairment related to its content asset group and performed an analysis of content assets to assess if the fair value was less than unamortized cost. To determine if an impairment existed, the Company utilized a traditional discounted cash flow approach based on expectations for the monetization of its content assets in the aggregate, including estimates for future cash inflows and outflows. As a result of this impairment analysis of content assets, the Company determined that the unamortized cost exceeded the fair value, and as such, the Company recorded a $19.0 million impairment for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The discounted cash flow analysis includes cash flow estimates of revenue and costs, as well as a discount rate (a Level 3 fair value measurement). Estimates of future revenue and costs involve measurement uncertainty, and it is therefore possible that further reductions in the carrying value of content assets may be required as a consequence of changes in management’s future revenue estimates. The discount rate utilized in the discount cash flow analysis was based on the weighted average cost of capital of the Company plus a risk premium representing the risk associated with the Company’s content assets. The discount rate may be impacted by adverse changes in the macroeconomic environment and volatility in the debt and equity markets.
Amortization
In accordance with its accounting policy for content assets, the Company amortizedamortizes licensed content costs and produced content costs,
, which is included inwithin cost of revenues onin the Company’s
unaudited consolidated statements of operations,operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, content amortization was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Licensed content$1,728 $1,793 $5,478 $6,590 
Produced content3,661 8,588 12,229 22,920 
Total$5,389 $10,381 $17,707 $29,510 

   
Three Months Ended

March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
(in thousands)
 
Licensed content  $ 1,945   $2,999 
Produced content    3,907    6,039 
           
Total  $ 5,852   $9,038 
           
Warrant liability
WARRANT LIABILITY
As described in Note 6 - Stockholders’ Equity, the Private Placement Warrants are classified as a
non-current
liability and reported at fair value at each reporting period. The
As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants, as determined using Level 3 inputs, was as follows:
(in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Private Placement Warrants$74 $257 
   
As of
March 31,
2023
   
As of
December 31,
2022
 
           
   
(in thousands)
 
Level 3          
Private Placement Warrants  $331   $257 
           
Total Level 3  $331   $257 
           
Note
12

NOTE 5 — Re
ve
nue
- REVENUE
The following table sets forth the Company’s revenues disaggregated by type for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, as well as the relative percentage of each revenue type to total revenue.revenue:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Subscriptions:
O&O Service$6,601 42 %$7,890 33 %$19,664 47 %$23,110 36 %
App Services830 %960 %2,556 %3,018 %
Subscriptions total7,431 47 %8,850 38 %22,220 53 %26,128 41 %
License fees:
Partner Direct Business1,177 %1,157 %3,361 %3,491 %
Bundled Distribution1,504 10 %2,595 11 %4,487 11 %10,250 16 %
Content Licensing5,082 32 %10,790 46 %10,715 25 %21,692 34 %
License fees total7,763 50 %14,542 62 %18,563 44 %35,433 56 %
Other*436 %177 %1,331 %1,983 %
Total revenues$15,630 $23,569 $42,114 $63,544 
* Other revenue primarily relates to other marketing services
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2023
  
2022
 
                
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Subscriptions – O&O Service  $6,642    54 $7,307    41
Subscriptions – App Services   878    7  1,048    6
                    
Subscriptions – Total   7,520    61  8,355    47
License Fees – Partner Direct   1,102    9  1,143    7
License Fees – Bundled Distribution   1,473    12  3,767    21
License Fees – Content Licensing   2,018    16  4,248    24
                    
License Fees – Total   4,593    37  9,158    52
Other – Total
 (1)
   274    2  114    1
                    
Total Revenues  $12,387       $17,627      
                    
REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
(1)
Other revenue primarily relate
s
 to other marketing services.
Revenues expectedAs of September 30, 2023, the Company expects to be recognizedrecognize revenues in the future related to performance obligations that
were
unsatisfied as of March 31, 2023 are as follows:
Remainder of
year ending
December 31,
2023
 December 31,
(in thousands)2024202520262027ThereafterTotal
Remaining performance obligations$1,671 $4,972 $2,179 $417 $34 $219 $9,492 
   
Remainder of
year ending
December 31,
   
For the years ending December 31,
         
   
2023
   
2024
   
2025
   
2026
   
2027
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
                             
   
(in thousands)
 
Remaining Performance Obligations  $5,695   $4,156   $2,096   $193   $31   $195   $12,366 
These amounts include only fixed consideration or minimum guarantees and do not include amounts related to (i)(a) contracts with an original expected term of one year or less or (ii)(b) licenses of content that are solely based on sales or usage-based royalties.
DEFERRED REVENUES
11

Contract liabilities (i.e., deferred revenue)
consist
of subscriber and affiliate license fees billed that have not been recognized, amounts contractually billed or collected for content licensing sales in advance of the related content being made available to the customer, and unredeemed gift certificatescards and other prepaid subscriptions that have not been redeemed. Total deferred revenues
,
were $14.5$13.7 million and $14.9 million
at March 31, as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. Revenues
of $6.5 million
were recognized duringFor the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company recognized revenues of $12.9 million related to the balance ofamounts deferred revenue atas December 31, 2022, primarily relatedresulting from recognition of annual subscription plan balances.
TRADE AND BARTER TRANSACTIONS
In the second quarter of 2023, the Company began entering into trade and barter transactions primarily for the purpose of exchanging content assets through licensing agreements with media counterparties. Certain transactions may also include the exchange of advertising, whereby the Company and its counterparty exchange media campaigns or other promotional services.
13

For content acquired through trade and barter transactions, the Company records the acquired assets in the consolidated balance sheet and amortizes those assets over the term of the content license, in accordance with the Company’s content and amortization policies. For other products and services received through trade and barter transactions, the Company records operating expenses upon receipt of such products and services, as applicable.
The transaction price for these contracts is measured at the estimated fair value of the non-cash consideration received unless this is not reasonably estimable; in which case, the consideration is measured based on the standalone selling price of the services provided. For an exchange of content, the performance obligation is satisfied at the time the content is made available for the counterparty to use, which represents the point in time that control is transferred. For advertising, the performance obligation is satisfied upon the Company’s delivery of the media campaign or other service to the recognitioncounterparty.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, trade and barter revenues were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Trade and barter license fees: Content Licensing$4,949 $— $7,416 $— 
Other trade and barter revenue*250 — 774 — 
Total trade and barter revenues$5,199 $— $8,190 $— 
* Other revenue primarily relates to other marketing services
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, trade and barter advertising and marketing expenses were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Trade and barter advertising and marketing$648 $— $1,172 $— 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, additions to content assets resulting from annual
trade and barter transactions were as follows:
plan amounts.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)20232022
Trade and barter additions to content assets$7,124 $— 
NoteNOTE 6 — Stockholders’ equity
- STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
COMMON STOCK
As of March 31,September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company
had
authorized the issuance of 126,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, consisting of (a) 125,000,000 shares of common stock, and (b) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
Warrants
WARRANTS
As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had 3,054,203 publicly traded warrants outstanding that were sold as part of the units of Software Acquisition Group Inc. in its initial public offering on November 22, 2019, and that were issued to the PIPE Investors in connection with
the
business combination that closed on October 14, 2020 (the “Public Warrants” and,
,
together with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”) and 3,676,000 Private Placement Warrants outstanding.
The
Private Placement Warrants are liability-classified, and the Public Warrants are equity-classified.
14

Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. All Warrants expire on October 14, 2025.
The Company has the right to redeem the outstanding Public Warrants in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, if and only if the last sale price of the Company’s common stock matched or exceeded $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading
day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sent the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants except that, so long as they are held by Software Acquisition Holdings LLC (the Company’s former sponsor) or its permitted transferees: (i)(a) they will not be redeemable by the Company; (ii)(b) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (iii)(c) they are subject to registration rights.
There were no exercises of warrants during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023.
12

The warrant liability related to the Private Placement Warrants is recorded at fair value as of each reporting date with the change in fair value reported within other income (expense) in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations as “Change in fair value of warrant liability” until the warrants are exercised, expired or other facts and circumstances lead the warrant liability to be reclassified to stockholders’ equity. The fair value of the warrant liability for the Private Placement Warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model using Level 3 inputs. The significant assumptions used in preparing the Black-Scholes option pricing model areto determine fair value as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were as follows:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Exercise price$11.50 $11.50 
Stock price (CURI)$0.71 $1.14 
Expected volatility92.00 %77.00 %
Expected warrant term (years)2.02.8
Risk-free interest rate5.03 %4.22 %
Dividend yield%%
Fair Value per Private Placement Warrant$0.02 $0.07 
   
As of

March 31,

2023
  
As of

December 31,

2022
 
        
Exercise price  $11.50  $11.50 
Stock price (CURI)  $1.35  $1.14 
Expected volatility   79.00  77.00
Expected warrant term (years)   2.5   2.8 
Risk-free interest rate   3.94  4.22
Dividend yield   0  0
Fair Value per Private Placement Warrant  $0.09  $0.07 
The change in fair value of the
Private Placement Warrant
private placement warrant liability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulted in
a
loss
gain of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, resulted in a gain of
$3.9 $0.5 million
for three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022,$4.9 million, respectively.
NoteNOTE 7 — Earnings (loss) per share
- EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding during the respective periods. Diluted earnings (loss) per share give effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method for stock options and other potentially dilutive securities. In computing diluted earnings (loss) per share, the average fair value of the Company’s common stock for the period is used to determine the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise price of the options. Purchases of treasury stock reduce the outstanding shares commencing on the date that the stock is purchased. Common stock equivalents are excluded from the calculation when a loss is incurred as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
15
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
(in thousands, except
per share data)
 
Numerator - Basic and Diluted EPS:          
Net loss  $(7,751  $(15,892
Denominator - Basic and Diluted EPS:          
Weighted–average shares   52,950    52,750 
           
Net loss per share - Basic and Diluted  $(0.15  $(0.30
           

For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, the components of basic and diluted net loss per share were as follows:
(In thousands except per share amounts)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
Numerator — Basic and Diluted EPS:
Net loss$(26,565)$(4,502)$(44,237)$(36,371)
Denominator — Basic and Diluted EPS:
Weighted–average shares53,04052,79352,99952,773
Net loss per share — Basic and Diluted$(0.50)$(0.09)$(0.83)$(0.69)
Common shares issuable for warrants, options, and restricted stock units (RSU) represent the total amount of outstanding warrants, stock options, and restricted stock units at September 30, 2023, and 2022. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, the following share equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the inclusion of such shares would behave been anti-dilutive. Common shares issuable for warrants, options, and restricted stock units represent the total amount of outstanding warrants, stock options, and restricted stock units at March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Antidilutive shares excluded:  
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
(in thousands)
 
Options   4,630    5,293 
Restricted Stock Units   1,030    1,020 
Warrants   6,730    6,730 
           
Total   12,390    13,043 
           
13
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)2023202220232022
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Options335,190335,190
Restricted stock units2,4301,0472,4301,047
Warrants6,7306,7306,7306,730
Total9,19312,9679,19312,967

Table of Contents
NoteNOTE 8 — Stock-based compensation
- STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. The fair value is recognized in earnings over the period during which an employee is required to provide the service. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
CuriosityStream 2020 Omnibus Plan
In October 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors of the Company adopted the CuriosityStream 2020 Omnibus Plan (the “2020 Plan”). Upon adoption of the 2020 Plan, a total of 7,725,000 shares were approved to be issued as stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted stock units and restricted stock.
The following table summarizes stock option and restricted stock unit (“RSU”)RSU activity, prices, and values for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023:
Number of
Shares
Available
for
Issuance
Under the
Plan
Stock OptionsRestricted Stock Units
(In thousands except share price and fair value amounts)
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date
Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 20221,8154,632$7.13 759$7.14 
Granted(1,923)— 1,9231.06 
Options exercised and RSUs vested71— (209)8.75 
Forfeited or expired4,642(4,599)7.17 (43)11.91 
Balance at September 30, 20234,60533$5.30 2,430$2.46 
      
Stock Options
   
Restricted Stock Units
 
   
Number of
Shares
Available
for
Issuance
Under the
Plan
  
Number of

Shares
  
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date
Fair Value
 
                  
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Balance at December 31, 2022   1,815   4,632  $7.13    759  $7.14 
Granted   (342  —     —      342   1.41 
Options exercised and RSUs vested   18   —     —      (49  10.27 
Forfeited or expired   23   (2  5.88    (21  9.85 
                       
Balance at March 31, 2023   1,514   4,630  $7.13    1,030  $4.89 
                       
There were no options exercised during the three and nine months ended March 31September 30 2023, and 2022.
16

Stock options and RSU awards generally vest on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis over a period of four years from the grant date. When options are exercised, the Company’s policy is to issueCompany issues previously unissued shares of Common Stock to satisfy share option exercises. Upon vesting and distribution of RSUs, the Company’s policy is to issueCompany issues previously unissued shares of Common Stock to satisfy restricted stock units vested, net of shares withheld for taxes if elected by the RSU holder.
The fair value of stock option awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which includes a number of assumptions including Company’s estimates of stock price volatility, employee stock option exercise behaviors, future dividend payments, and risk-free interest rates.
The expected term of options granted is the estimated period of time from the beginning of the vesting period to the date of expected exercise or other settlement, based on historical exercises and post-vesting terminations. The Company generally estimates expected term based on the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term, also known as the simplified method, given the lack of historical exercise behavior.
14

TableOn April 28, 2023, the Company’s Board of ContentsDirectors authorized, and on June 14, 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved, a stock option exchange program (the “Exchange“) that permitted certain current employees and executive officers to exchange certain outstanding stock options with exercise prices substantially above the current market price of the Company’s common stock for RSUs of an equivalent fair value. The Exchange was completed in July 2023. For options that had already vested at the time of the Exchange, the resulting RSUs will vest in July 2024. Otherwise, the vesting schedules for unvested options at the time of the Exchange will remain the same for the resulting RSUs. As a result of the Exchange, 4.6 million of outstanding eligible stock options were exchanged for 1.6 million new RSUs, with a fair value of $0.99 per share on the date of the Exchange. There was no incremental compensation expense recorded by the Company as a result of the Exchange.
The Company uses its own historical volatility as well as the historical volatility of similar public companies for estimating volatility. The risk-free interest rate is estimated using the rate of return on U.S. Treasury securities with maturities that approximate to the expected term of the option. The Company does not currently anticipate declaring any dividends.
AssumptionsFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, the assumptions used to value the options granted and the resulting weighted-average grant date fair value and stock-based compensation expense were as follows:
 
   Three months ended March 31, 
           2023          2022 
        
Dividend yield  N/A   0
Expected volatility  N/A   60% - 65
Expected term (years)  N/A   6.00 - 6.50 
Risk-free interest rate  N/A   1.40% - 2.44
Weighted average grant date fair value  N/A   $2.30 
       (in thousands) 
Stock-based compensation - Options  $777   $967 
Stock-based compensation - RSUs  $490   $821 
(Stock-based compensation data in thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
Dividend yieldN/AN/AN/A%
Expected volatilityN/A65% - 70%N/A60% - 70%
Expected term (years)N/AN/AN/A6.00 - 6.50
Risk-free interest rateN/A2.81% - 2.95%N/A1.40% - 2.95%
Weighted average grant date fair valueN/AN/AN/A$1.91 
Stock-based compensation — Options$$999 $1,553 $2,913 
Stock-based compensation — RSUs$892 $674 $2,033 $2,142 
Total stock-based compensation$897 $1,673 $3,586 $5,055 
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
Note
17

NOTE 9 — Segment and geographic information
- SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The Company operates as one reporting segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on an entity-wide basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources.
All long-lived tangible assets are located in the United States. RevenueFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, revenue by geographic location based on thecustomer location of the customers, with onewas as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
United States$8,973 57 %$13,845 59 %$23,595 56 %$40,348 63 %
International:
 Canada1,674 11 %412 %2,566 %1,215 %
 Germany149 %3,287 14 %1,797 %4,704 %
 Netherlands1,566 10 %516 %3,216 %1,068 %
 Other3,268 21 %5,509 23 %10,940 26 %16,209 26 %
Total International6,657 43 %9,724 41 %18,519 44 %23,196 37 %
Total revenue$15,630 100 %$23,569 100 %$42,114 100 %$63,544 100 %
Revenue from three foreign country individually comprisingcountries, Canada, Germany and Netherlands, each comprised 10% or greater than 10% of total revenue is as follows:for one or more of the periods presented.
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2023
  
2022
 
                
   
(in thousands)
 
United States  $6,686    54 $11,799    67
International:                   
Netherlands   1,246    10  65    0
United Kingdom   562    5  1,901    11
Other   3,893    31  3,862    22
                    
Total International  
5,701    46  5,828    33
                    
   $12,387    100 $17,627    100
                    
NoteNOTE 10 — Related party transactions
- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Equity investments
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
The
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $0.8no revenue related to license fees from the Spiegel Venture. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $1.1 million of revenue related to license fees and $0.1 million related to revenue share from the Spiegel Venture during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Venture. The Company also incurred $1.2$1.1 million and $1.0$3.4 million in cost of revenues during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively, infrom its revenue share to Nebula from subscription sales to certain bundled subscription packages. This revenue share is recorded in Cost of revenues on the consolidated statement
s
statements of operations.
A summaryAs of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the impactimpacts of the arrangements with
the
Spiegel Venture and Nebula on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
(In thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Accounts receivable$1,045 $3,358 
Accounts payable$376 $404 
For the three and statementnine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, the impacts of arrangements with the Spiegel Venture and Nebula on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations iswere as follows:

Balance sheets:
  
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
(in thousands)
 
Accounts receivable  $2,804   $3,358 
Accounts payable   788    404 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   14    —   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)2023202220232022

Revenues$— $2,192 $1,084 $4,233 
Cost of revenues$1,142 $1,096 $3,508 $3,135 
 
Statement of operations:
  
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues  $794   $—   
Cost of revenues   1,202    990 
OPERATING LEASE
Operating lease
The Company sublets a portion of its office space to Hendricks Investment Holdings, LLC, (“HIH”), which is considered a related party as it is managed by various members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company accounts for the arrangement as an operating lease. Refer to Note 11 - Leasesfor furtheradditional information.
15
18

NoteNOTE 11 — Lea
ses
- LEASES
Company as a Lessee
COMPANY AS LESSEE
The Company is a party to a
non-cancellable
operating lease agreement for office space, which expires in 2033. The Company’s operating lease for this office space includes fixed rent payments and variable lease payments, which are primarily related to common area maintenance and utility charges. The Company elected not to separate lease and
non-lease
components, and as such, all amounts paid under the lease are classified as either fixed or variable lease payments. Fixed
lease
payments were included in the calculation of
right of use (“
ROU
ROU”)
asset and leases liabilities with variable lease payments being recognized as lease expense as incurred. The Company has determined that no renewal clauses are reasonably certain of being exercised and
therefore has not included any renewal periods within the lease term for this lease.
As of
March 31, September 30, 2023, the Company had operating lease ROU assets of $3.6$3.4 million, current lease liabilities of $0.3 million, and
non-current
lease liabilities of $4.6$4.4 million. In measuring operating lease liabilities, the Company used a weighted average discount rate of 4.4% in existence as of the January 1, 2022, adoption date
of the new leasinglease accounting standard.
The weighted average remaining lease term
as of
March 31, September 30, 2023, was 9.99.42 years.
Components of Lease Cost
TheFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company’s total operating lease cost was comprised of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Operating lease cost$120 $121 $362 $363 
Short-term lease cost*— (16)42 
Variable lease cost13 12 38 36 
Total lease cost$133 $139 $384 $441 
* Short term lease cost includes a refund received by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, for office space it previously occupied.
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
         
   
(in thousands)
 
Operating lease cost   121    121 
Short-term lease cost   —      18 
Variable lease cost   13    11 
           
Total lease cost   134    150 
           
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
As of March 31,September 30, 2023, maturities of ourthe Company’s operating lease liabilities, which do not include short-term leases and variable lease payments,
were
as follows (in thousands):follows:
(In thousands)
Three remaining months of 2023$106 
2024557 
2025571 
2026585 
2027600 
Thereafter3,346 
Total lease payments$5,765 
Less: imputed interest(1,061)
Present value of total lease liabilities$4,704 
Remaining nine months of 2023  $409 
2024   557 
2025   571 
2026   585 
2027   600 
Thereafter   3,346 
      
Total Lease Payments  $6,068 
Less: imputed interest   (1,165
      
Present value of total lease liabilities  $4,903 
      
Company as Lessor19

COMPANY AS LESSOR
The Company subletssubleases a portion of its office space to a related party and accounts for the arrangement as an operating lease. Related party sublease rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis and is included in Interest and other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, operating lease income from the Company’s sublet was less than $0.1 million. As of March 31,September 30, 2023, total remaining future minimum lease payments receivable on the Company’s operating lease
were
$0.6 $0.3 million.
16
NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Note 12 — Commitments and contingencies
Content commitments
CONTENT COMMITMENTS
As of March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company had $7.5 million ofCompany’s content obligations comprised ofamounted to $1.6 million, includedincluding $0.1 million recorded within in content liabilities in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet,sheets, and $5.9$1.5 million of obligations that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
s
yet recorded as they did not yet meet the asset recognition criteria for content assets.
All Of the content
obligations amount, $0.8 million and $0.6 million are expected to be paid
by
December 31, 2023,
.
and December 31, 2024, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company hadCompany’s content obligations amounted to $11.5 million, of content obligations comprised ofincluding $2.9 million included inrecorded within current content liabilities in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets and $8.6 million of obligations that are not reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheetsyet recorded as they did not yet meet the asset recognition criteria for content assets.
Content obligations include amounts related to licensed, commissioned and internally produced streaming content. An obligation for the production of content includes
non-cancelable
commitments under creative talent and employment agreements. An obligation for the licensed and commissioned content is incurred at the time the Company enters into an agreement to obtain future titles. Once a title becomes available, a content liability is generally recorded. Certain agreements include the obligation to license rights for unknown future titles, the ultimate quantity and/or fees for which are not yet determinable as of the reporting date.
Advertising commitments
ADVERTISING COMMITMENTS
The Company has certain commitments with regardsperiodically enters into agreements to receive future advertising and marketing expensesservices as stated in thepart of various licensee agreements. Certainarrangements, and the Company reports commitments when the applicable agreements provide for specific committed amounts. As of September 30, 2023, the agreements do not specify the amount ofCompany’s future advertising and marketing commitment; however, the total commitments for agreements which do specify the amount are $1.1totaled $1.3 million, as of March 31, 2023, of which $0.6the Company expects to pay $0.5 million and $0.5$0.8 million are expected to be paid during the ninethree months ending December 31, 2023, and year ending December 31, 2024, respectively.
Note 13 — Income taxes
NOTE 14 - INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023 and 2022, and $0.5 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily related to foreign withholding income taxes. The Company’s provision for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the Company being in a full valuation allowance position and not recognizing a tax benefit attributable to generated losses for either federal or state income tax purposes.
17
20


Item

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “the Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of CuriosityStream Inc.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are, or may deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding the Company’s plans, expectations, thoughts, beliefs, estimates, goals and outlook for the future that are intended to be covered by the protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements under this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, words such as “anticipate,” “attribute,” “believe,” “continue,” “hope,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “potential,” “seek,” “should,” “will” and “would,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or the Company’s management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company’s management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those included in forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.2023, and any other subsequent periodic reports and future periodic reports. We assume no obligation to revise or publicly release any revision to any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless required by law.

Overview

OVERVIEW
Created by John Hendricks, founder of the Discovery Channel and former Chairman of Discovery Communications, CuriosityStream is a media and entertainment company that offers premium video and audio programming across the principal categories of factual entertainment, including science, history, society, nature, lifestyle and technology. Our mission is to provide premium factual entertainment that informs, enchants and inspires.
We are seekingseek to meet demand for high-quality factual entertainment via SVODsubscription video on-demand (“SVOD”) platforms, as well as via bundled content licenses for SVOD and linear offerings, content licensing, brand sponsorship and advertising, talks and courses and partner bulk sales.

The main sources of our revenue are (a) subscriber and license fees earned from our Direct Business (“Direct Business”), (b) license fees from content licensing arrangements (“Content Licensing”), (c) bundled license fees from distribution affiliates (“Bundled Distribution”), (d) subscriber fees from our Enterprise business (“Enterprise”), and (e) Other revenue, including advertising and sponsorships (“Other”).
We operate our business as a single operating segment that provides premium streaming content through multiple channels, including the use of various applications, partnerships and affiliate relationships. We generate our revenue through five products and services: Direct Business, Bundled Distribution, Content Licensing, Enterprise and Other.
21

The following table below showsis a summary of our revenue generated through each of the foregoing products and servicesrevenues for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022:

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2023  2022 
   
   (in thousands) 

Direct Business

  $8,582    70 $8,334    47

Bundled Distribution

   1,473    12  3,767    21

Content Licensing

   2,018    16  4,248    24

Enterprise

   40    0  1,163    7

Other

   274    2  114    1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total Revenues

  $12,387    $17,627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Direct Business$8,574 55 %$8,589 36 %$25,466 60 %$25,476 40 %
Content Licensing5,082 33 %10,790 46 %10,715 25 %21,692 34 %
Bundled Distribution1,504 10 %2,595 11 %4,487 12 %10,250 16 %
Enterprise34 %1,418 %115 %4,143 %
Other436 %177 %1,331 %1,983 %
Revenues$15,630 $23,569 $42,114 $63,544 
CuriosityStream’s award-winning content library features more than 15,000 programs that explore topics ranging from space engineering to ancient history to the rise of Wall Street. Our extensive catalog of originally produced and owned content includes more than 9,500approximately 10,000 short-, mid- and long-form video and audio titles, including One Day University and Learn 25 recorded lectures that are led by some of the most acclaimed college and university professors in the world. Our library also features a rotating catalog of more than 5,5005,000 internationally licensed videos and audio programs. Every month, we launch dozens of new video titles, which are available on-demand in high- or ultra-high definition. Through new and long-standing international partnerships, we have localized a large portion of our video library infrom English to ten different languages.

Our Direct Business revenue is derived from consumers subscribing directly through our owned and operated website (“O&O Service,Service”), App Services, and Partner Direct relationships. Our O&O Direct-to-Consumer service is available in more than 175 countries to any household with a broadband connection. Currently, most legacy subscribers pay $2.99 per month or $19.99 per year for our standard CuriosityStream service. As of March 27, 2023, we increased our standard pricing for new subscribers to this service to $4.99 per month or $39.99 per year. We are currently in the process of raising the prices for our legacy subscribers, who had previously paid $2.99 per month or $19.99 per year. We also provide a Smart Bundle service for $9.99 per month or $69.99 per year. Our Smart Bundle membership includes everything in our standard service, plus subscriptions to third-party platforms Tastemade, Topic, SommTV, DaVinci Kids, our equity investee Watch Nebula, LLC (“Nebula”), and our One Day University stand-alone service.

18


Our App Services enable access to CuriosityStream on almost every major consumer device, including streaming media players like Roku, Apple TV and Amazon Fire TV, major smart TV brands (e.g., LG, Vizio, Samsung) and gaming consoles. The MVPD, vMVPDmultichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”), virtual MVPDs (“vMVPDs”) and digital distributor partners making up our Partner Direct Business pay us a license fee for sales to individuals who subscribe to CuriosityStream via the partners’ respective platforms. We have affiliate agreement relationships with, and our service is available directly from, major MVPDs that include Comcast, Cox, Dish and vMVPDs and digital distributors that include Amazon Prime Video Channels, Apple Channel, Roku Channel, Sling TV and YouTube TV.

In addition to our Direct Business described above, our Bundled Distribution business includes affiliate relationships with our Bundled MVPD Partners and vMVPDs, which are broadband and wireless companies in the U.S. and international territories to whom we can offer a broad scope of rights, including 24/7 “linear” channels, our on-demand content library, mobile rights and pricing and packaging flexibility, in exchange for an annual fixed fee or fee per subscriber.

In

With our Content Licensing business, we license to certain media companies a collection of our existing titles in a traditional content licensing deal. We also sell selected rights (such as in territories or on platforms that are lower priority for us) to content we create before we even begin production. This latter model reduces risk in our content development decisions and creates content licensing revenue.

In addition to our Direct Business described above, our Bundled Distribution business includes affiliate relationships with our Bundled MVPD Partners and vMVPDs, which are broadband and wireless companies in the U.S. and international territories to whom we can offer a broad scope of rights, including 24/7 “linear” channels, our on-demand content library, mobile rights and pricing and packaging flexibility, in exchange for an annual fixed fee or fee per subscriber.
Our Enterprise business is comprised primarily of sellingproviding subscriptions in bulk to companies and organizations that in turn offer these subscriptions to their employees and members as an employment benefit or “gift of curiosity.” Revenues from our Enterprise business are included within Subscriptions –Subscriptions: O&O Services in Note 5 - Revenue in the Notes to the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

22

Other businessrevenue is primarily comprised of advertising and sponsorship revenue. We offer companies the opportunity to be associated with CuriosityStream content in a variety of forms, including short- and long-form program integration, branded social media promotional videos, advertising spots in our video and audio programs that are made available on our linear programming channels or in front of the paywall, and digital display ads.

Companies in the media industry commonly utilize trade and barter agreements in the normal course of business to reduce cash outlays for new content assets or other expenditures by exchanging existing content assets, advertising and other services. In the second quarter of 2023, we began entering into trade and barter transactions primarily for the purpose of exchanging content assets through licensing agreements with media counterparties. Certain transactions may also include the exchange of advertising, whereby we exchange media campaigns or other promotional services.
In the future, we hope to continue developing integrated digital brand partnerships with advertisers. These sponsorship campaigns offer companies the chance to be associated with CuriosityStream content in the forms described above. We believe the impressions accumulated in these multi-faceted campaigns would roll up to verifiable metrics for the clients.

Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations

KEY FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our future operating results and cash flows are dependent upon a number of opportunities, challenges, and other factors, including our ability to efficiently grow our subscriber base, increase our prices, and expand our service offerings to maximize subscriber lifetime value. In particular, we believe that the following factors significantly affected our results of operations over the last fiscal quarter and are expected to continue to have such significant effects:

Revenues

Currently, the main sources of our revenue are (i) subscriber and license fees earned from our Direct Business (“Direct Business”), (ii) bundled license fees from distribution affiliates (“Bundled Distribution”), (iii) license fees from content licensing arrangements (“Content Licensing”), (iv) subscriber fees from our Enterprise business (“Enterprise”), and (v) Other revenue, including advertising and sponsorships (“Other”).

Since the Company was founded in 2015, we have generated the majority of our revenues from consumers directly accessing our content in the form of monthly or annual subscription plans. Currently, mostWe are currently in the process of raising the prices for our legacy subscribers, paywho had previously paid $2.99 per month or $19.99 per year for our standard CuriosityStream service.year. As of March 27, 2023, we increased our standard pricing for new subscribers to this service to $4.99 per month or $39.99 per year. We also provide a Smart Bundle service for $9.99 per month or $69.99 per year. Currently, our Smart Bundle pricing and pricing for most legacy subscribers remain unchanged. However, we may in the future increase the price of these existing subscription plans, which may have a positive effect on our revenue from this line of our business.
We pay a fixed percentage distribution fee to our partners for subscribers accessing our platform via App Services to compensate these partners for access to their customer and subscriber bases. The MVPD, vMVPD and digital distributor partners making up our Partner Direct Business pay us a license fee, and host and stream our content to their customers via their own platforms, such as set top boxes in the case of most MVPDs. We do not incur billing, streaming or backend costs associated with content distribution through our MVPD, vMVPD and digital distributor partners.

Operating Costs

Our primary operating costs relate to the cost of producing and acquiring our content, the costs of advertising and marketing our service, personnel costs, and distribution fees. Producing and co-producing content and commissioned content is generally more costly than acquiring content through licenses.

Cost of revenues encompasses content amortization, distribution fees, revenue sharing arrangements, hosting and streaming delivery costs, payment processing costs, commission costs, and subtitling and broadcast costs.

The Company’s primary business model is subscription based as opposed to a model generating revenues at a specific title level. Content assets (licensed and produced) are predominantly monetized as a group and therefore are reviewed in aggregate at a group level when an event or change in circumstances indicates a change in the expected usefulness of the content or that the fair value may be less than unamortized cost. If such changes are identified, the aggregated content library will be stated at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. In addition, unamortized costs for assets that have been, or are expected to be, abandoned are written off. For a discussion of the accounting policies for content impairment write-down and management estimates involved therein, see Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates below.

23

Further, our advertising and marketing expenditures and personnel costs constitute primary operating costs for our business. These costs may fluctuate based on advertising and marketing objectives and personnel needs. In general, we intend to focus marketing dollars on efficient customer acquisition. With respect to personnel costs, we focus on revenue-generating personnel, such as sales staff and roles that support the improvement, maintenance and marketing of our Direct Service.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

The Company operates as one reporting segment.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
The financial data in the following table sets forth selected financial information derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and March 31, 2022, and showsincludes our results of operations as a percentage of revenue or as a percentage of costs, as applicable, for the periods indicated.

   Three months ended March 31,       
   2023  2022  $ Change  %
Change
 
     
   (unaudited)       
   (in thousands)       

Revenues

       

Subscriptions

  $7,520   61 $8,355   47 $(835  (10%) 

License fees

   4,593   37  9,158   52  (4,565  (50%) 

Other

   274   2  114   1  160   140
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Revenues

  $12,387   100 $17,627   100 $(5,240  (30%) 

Operating expenses

       

Cost of revenues

   9,001   45  11,850   32  (2,849  (24%) 

Advertising and marketing

   3,115   15  14,768   40  (11,653  (79%) 

General and administrative

   8,059   40  10,503   28  (2,444  (23%) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $20,175   100 $37,121   100 $(16,946  (46%) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating loss

   (7,788   (19,494   11,706   (60%) 

Other income (expense)

       

Change in fair value of warrant liability

   (74   3,860    (3,934  n/m 

Interest and other income (expense)

   388    (57   445   n/m 

Equity method investment loss

   (219   (156   (63  40
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

  $(7,693  $(15,847  $8,154   (51%) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   58    45    13   29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net loss

  $(7,751  $(15,892  $8,141   (51%) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

n/m - percentage not meaningful

Three Months Ended September 30,$ Change% Change*
(Unaudited and in thousands)20232022
Revenues
Subscriptions$7,431 47 %$8,850 38 %$(1,419)(16 %)
License fee7,763 50 %14,542 61 %(6,779)(47 %)
Other436 %177 %259 146 %
Total revenue$15,630 100 %$23,569 100 %$(7,939)(34 %)
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues8,494 21 %13,566 49 %(5,072)(37 %)
Advertising and marketing5,106 13 %5,626 20 %(520)(9 %)
General and administrative6,959 18 %8,757 31 %(1,798)(21 %)
Impairment of content assets18,970 48 %— — %18,970 100 %
Total operating expenses$39,529 100 %$27,949 100 %$11,580 41 %
Operating loss(23,899)(4,380)(19,519)446 %
Other income (expense)
Change in fair value of warrant liability74 514 (440)n/m
Interest and other income (expense)31 (478)509 n/m
Equity method investment loss(2,638)(94)(2,544)2706 %
Loss before income taxes$(26,432)$(4,438)$(21,994)496 %
Provision for income taxes133 64 69 n/m
Net loss$(26,565)$(4,502)$(22,063)490 %
* n/m = percentage not meaningful
Revenue

Revenue for

For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, total revenue was $12.4$15.6 million and $17.6$23.6 million, respectively. This decrease of $7.9 million, or 34%, was primarily attributable to reductions in both License fees and Subscriptions.
The decrease of $5.2 million, or 30%, is primarily due to decreases of $4.6 million in License Fees revenuefees of $6.8 million was primarily driven by the non-renewal of certain content presale licensing arrangements and $0.8 million in Subscriptions revenue.

Bundled Distribution agreements, partially offset by an increase of from new trade and barter license agreements. The decrease in Subscriptions revenue resultedof $1.4 million was primarily fromdue to the termination of certain corporate subscriptions related to certain bulk agreements, that endedwhich termination occurred in the third quarter of 2022.

The decrease in License Fees revenue

24

Operating Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Operating Expenses

OperatingSeptember 30, 2023, operating expenses were $39.5 million compared to $27.9 million for the same period in 2022, an increase of $11.6 million, or 41%.

Cost of Revenues. For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $20.2cost of revenues decreased to $8.5 million and $37.1from $13.6 million respectively. The decreasein the same period of $17.02022. This reduction of $5.1 million, or 46%37%, primarily resulted from the following:

decrease in content amortization and a decrease in revenue share expense related to bundled and premier tier arrangements with other streaming services.

Cost of RevenuesAdvertising and Marketing. : Cost of revenues forFor the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, advertising and marketing expenses decreased to $9.0$5.1 million from $11.8$5.6 million for the same period in 2022. This decrease of $0.5 million, or 9%, was primarily due to strategic changes in our marketing approach and cost-saving measures implemented in our advertising campaigns.
General and Administrative.For the three months ended March 31, 2022. Cost of revenues primarily includes content amortization, hostingSeptember 30, 2023, general and streaming delivery costs, payment processing costs and distribution fees, commission costs and subtitling and broadcast costs.administrative expenses decreased by $1.8 million, or 21%, from $8.8 million for the same period in 2022 to $7.0 million. The decrease of $2.8 million, or 24%, iswas primarily due to the decrease in content amortizationcost controls and efficiency measures implemented across our administrative functions.
Impairment of $3.2 million, which is primarily driven by the decrease in accelerated amortization on certain content licensing arrangements, partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million in foreign language translation and broadcasting fees.

20


Content Assets. Advertising & Marketing: Advertising and marketing expenses forFor the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, decreasedwe incurred an impairment charge of $19.0 million related to $3.1 million from $14.8 million our content assets. In comparison, no such impairments were incurred for the same period in 2022. For a more detailed discussion of the impairment charge and the underlying factors contributing to the impairment, refer to Note 4 - Content Assets in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Operating Loss
For the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decreaseSeptember 30, 2023, operating loss was $23.9 million, an increase in loss of $11.7$19.5 million or 79%, is primarily duecompared to reduced digital marketing spendingthe operating loss of $4.2 million, radio advertising spending of $4.1 million and television and social media advertising spending of $3.1 million.

General and Administrative: General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 decreased to $8.1 million from $10.5$4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decrease of $2.4 million, or 23%, is primarilysame period in 2022.This increase was almost entirely attributable to a decrease of $1.1the $19.0 million in salaries and benefits expense, a decrease of $0.5 million in stock based compensation, and a decrease of $0.8 million in various other categories.

Operating Loss content assets impairment.

Operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $7.8 million and $19.5 million, respectively. The decrease in our operating loss of $11.7 million, or 60%, resulted from the decrease in operating expenses of $16.9 million, or 46%, partially offset by the decrease in revenue of $5.2 million, or 30%,in each case during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, as described above.

Other Income (Expense)
Change in Fair Value of Warrant LiabilityLiability.

For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company recognized a $0.1 million loss related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability due to an increase in the fair value of thewarrant liability related to Private Placement Warrants comparedresulted in income of $0.1 million, a decrease of $0.4 million from the income of $0.5 million in the same period in 2022. The change primarily stemmed from fluctuations in the market price of our common stock and the corresponding changes to a gain of $3.9 million recognizedthe underlying assumptions used in the valuation model used for our Private Placement Warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2022 due to a decreasesame period in the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants.

2022.

Interest and Other Income (Expense).

Interest and other income (expense) for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, was $0.4$0.1 million income compared to $0.1$0.5 million expense for the three months ended March 31,same period in 2022. The increase isdecrease was primarily related to an increasea decrease in interest income during the current year period.

Equity Method Investment LossLoss.

For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, the Company recorded $0.2a loss of $2.6 million equity method investmentcompared to a loss of $0.1 million for the same period in 2022, related to its investments in Spiegel Venture and Nebula.

Provision for The increase was primarily due to the $2.3 million impairment charge recorded by the Company to its investment in Nebula during the third quarter of 2023.

Income Taxes

We had a

Our provision for income taxes ofwas $0.1 million in each offor the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, andcompared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2022. The Company’s provision for income taxes is primarily related to foreign withholding income taxes and differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the Company being in a full valuation allowance position and not recognizing a benefit for either federal or state income tax purposes.

21

25


Net Loss

Net

The net loss for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022 was $7.7$26.6 million, and $15.9compared to $4.5 million respectively.for the same period in 2022. The decreaseincrease in our net loss of $8.2$22.1 million primarily resulted from an impairment charge of $19.0 million, the reduction in revenue of $7.9 million, or 51%34%, isand an impairment charge to one of our equity method investments of $2.3 million, partially offset by decreases in cost of revenues of $5.1 million and general and administrative expense of $1.8 million.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
The financial data in the following table sets forth selected financial information derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements for nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, and includes our results of operations as a percentage of revenue or as a percentage of costs, as applicable, for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023$ Change% Change*
(Unaudited and in thousands)20232022
Revenues
Subscriptions$22,220 53 %$26,128 41 %$(3,908)(15 %)
License fee18,563 44 %35,433 56 %(10,094)(28 %)
Other1,331 %1,983 %(911)(46 %)
Total revenue$42,114 100 %$63,544 100 %$(21,430)(34 %)
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues27,428 34 %38,404 37 %(10,976)(29 %)
Advertising and marketing12,424 15 %31,602 31 %(19,178)(61 %)
General and administrative22,998 28 %29,863 29 %(6,865)(23 %)
Impairment of content assets18,970 23 %— — %18,970 100 %
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets— — 3,603 %(3,603)(100 %)
Total operating expenses$81,820 100 %$103,472 100 %$(21,652)(21 %)
Operating loss(39,706)(39,928)222 (1 %)
Other income (expense)
Change in fair value of warrant liability184 4,852 (4,668)(96 %)
Interest and other income (expense)856 (564)1,420 n/m
Equity method investment loss(5,092)(566)(4,526)(420 %)
Loss before income taxes$(43,758)$(36,206)$(7,552)21 %
Provision for income taxes479 165 314 n/m
Net loss$(44,237)$(36,371)$(7,866)22 %
Revenue
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, total revenue was $42.1 million and $63.5 million, respectively. This decrease of $21.4 million, or 34%, was primarily attributable to reductions in both license fees and subscriptions.
The decrease in license fees of $10.1 million was primarily driven by the non-renewal of certain content licensing arrangements as well as the non-renewal of certain Bundled Distribution agreements, partially offset by an increase in new trade and barter license agreements. The decrease in Subscriptions revenue of $3.9 million was primarily due to the termination of certain corporate subscriptions related to bulk agreements, which occurred in the third quarter of 2022.
26

Operating Expenses
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, total operating expenses were $81.8 million, compared to $103.5 million for the same period in 2022, marking a reduction of $21.7 million, or 21%.
Cost of Revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, cost of revenues decreased to $27.4 million from $38.4 million in the same period of 2022. This reduction of $11.0 million, or 29%, primarily resulted from the decrease in content amortization and a decrease in revenue share expense related to bundled and premier tier arrangements with other streaming services.
Advertising and Marketing. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, advertising and marketing decreased to $12.4 million from $31.6 million for the same period in 2022. This decrease of $19.2 million, or 21%, was primarily due to strategic changes in our marketing approach and cost-saving measures implemented in our advertising campaigns.
General and Administrative. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, general and administrative decreased to $23.0 million, from $29.9 million for same period in 2022. The decrease of $6.9 million, or 21%, was primarily due to cost controls and efficiency measures implemented across our administrative functions.
Impairment of Content Assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, We incurred an impairment charge of $19.0 million relating to our content assets. In contrast, no such impairments were identified for the for same period in 2022. For a more detailed discussion of the impairment charge and the underlying factors contributing to the impairment, refer to Note 4 - Content Assets in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we incurred no impairment charges in contrast to the $3.6 million incurred for the same period in 2022.
Operating Loss
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, operating loss was $39.7 million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 1%, compared to the operating loss of $39.9 million for the same period in 2022. The declines in cost of revenues, advertising and marketing, and general and administrative expenses were almost entirely offset by the content impairment charge and the decline in revenue.
Change in Fair Value of $16.9Warrant Liability. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $0.2 million, compared to a gain of $4.9 million for the same period in 2022. This reduction in gain of $4.7 million, or 96%, primarily resulted from fluctuations in the market price of our common stock and an increasethe corresponding changes to the underlying assumptions used in interestthe valuation model for our Private Placement Warrants.
Interest and Other Income (Expense).For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Interest and other income (expense) amounted to $0.9 million an increase of $0.4$1.4 million partially offsetcompared to an expense of $0.6 million for the same period in 2022. The change was primarily due to increased interest income.
Equity Method Investment Loss.For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a loss of $5.0 million compared to a loss of $0.6 million for the same period in 2022, related to its investments in Spiegel Venture and Nebula. The increase was primarily due to the $2.3 million impairment charge recorded by the Company to its investment in Nebula during the third quarter of 2023.
Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes was $0.5 and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The Company’s provision for income taxes is primarily related to foreign withholding income taxes and differs from the federal statutory rate primarily because the Company has taken a full valuation allowance and has not recognized a benefit for either federal or state income tax purposes.
27

Net Loss
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $44.2 million, compared to a net loss of $36.4 million for the same period in 2022. The increase in our net loss of $7.9 million, or 22%, was primarily due to a decrease inin revenue of $5.2$21.4 million, and the $19.0 million impairment charge to our content assets, a reduction in gain from the change in the fair value of warrant liability of $3.9$4.7 million and an increase in equity method investment loss of $4.5 million, partially offset by decreases in advertising and marketing of $19.2 million, cost of revenues of $11.0 million and general and administrative expenses of $6.9 million.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31,September 30, 2023, we hadthe Company’s cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, of $49.2totaled $40.8 million. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, wethe Company incurred a net loss of $7.7$44.2 million and used $6.3$13.6 million of net cash in operating activities usedand $0.1 million of net cash in financing activities, while investing activities provided $15.0$14.0 million of net cash.

As previously discussed, we began entering into trade and barter transactions in the second quarter of 2023 primarily for the purpose of exchanging content assets through licensing agreements with media counterparties. Our use of these transactions has enabled us to acquire quality content that we can monetize through various distribution channels while preserving our liquidity.
We believe that our current cash levels, including investments in money market funds that are readily convertible to cash, will be adequate to support our ongoing operations, contentcapital expenditures and working capital requirements and, if required, additional capital contributions to equity method investees, for at least the next twelve months. We believe that we have access to additional funds in the short-termshort term and the long-term,long term, if needed, through the capital markets to obtain further financing.

Our principal uses of

We use cash areprincipally to acquire content, promote our service through advertising and marketing, and provide for working capital to operate our business. We have experienced significant net losses since our inception, and, given the significant operating and capital expenditures associated with our business plan, we anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses.

Cash Flows

Flow Analysis

The following table presents our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022:

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2023   2022 
    
   (in thousands) 

Net cash used in operating activities

  $(6,308  $(12,287

Net cash provided by investing activities

   14,995    19,773 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (26   (137
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

  $8,661   $7,349 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Unaudited and in thousands)20232022
Net cash used in operating activities$(13,630)$(30,744)
Net cash provided by investing activities14,003 60,701 
Net cash used in financing activities(76)(178)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$297 $29,779 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash flows from operating activities primarily consistsconsist of net losses, changes to our content assets (including additions and amortization), and other working capital items.

During

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, we recorded a net cash outflow from operating activities of $6.3$13.6 million and $12.3$30.7 million, respectively, or a decreaseddecline in outflow of $6.0$17.1 million, or 49%56%.

The net cash outflow used by operating activities for

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, our use of cash was primarily due to our $7.7$44.2 million net loss, and $1.4 million of net cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by $2.8 million addback of non-cash expenses net of content additions. The most significant components of non-cash expenses include amortization of content assets of $5.9 million and stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million, substantially offset by additions to content assets of $3.7 million and the change in content liabilities of $1.2 million. The components of$14.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, as well as changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily attributed to a decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities, of $4.5 million and in deferred revenue of $0.4$3.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively. This was partially offset by an increase in accounts payablenoncash items such as amortization of $1.4content assets, stock-based compensation and equity method investment loss of $17.7 million, a decrease$3.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Additionally, changes in accounts receivable of $1.1and other assets were $4.0 million and a decrease$1.7 million, respectively.
28

Of the $14.1 million in otheradditions to content assets of $0.9 million.

The net cash outflow used by operating activities for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, $7.1 million was attributable to non-cash trade and barter arrangements.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, our use of cash was primarily due to our $15.9$36.4 million net loss, and $12.3 million of non-cash expenses net ofadditions to content additions, partially offset by $15.9 million in cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities. The most significant components of non-cash expenses include content additions of $14.5 million, changeschange in content liabilities of $5.7$31.7 million and changes in the fair value of the warrant liability of $3.9$4.7 million, partially offset by amortization of content assets of $9.0 million and stock-based compensation expense of $1.8 million. The components ofrespectively, as well as changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily attributed to a decrease in accounts receivable of $10.1 million, a decrease in other assets of $2.2 million, an increase in accounts payable of $5.0 million and an increase in deferred revenue of $2.3 million, which were partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities, and deferred revenue of $3.7 million.

22

$4.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively. This was partially offset by noncash items such as amortization of content assets and stock-based compensation of $29.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Additionally, changes in accounts receivable, other assets and accounts payable were $6.3 million, $5.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively.


Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash flow from investing activities consists of purchases, sales and maturities of investments, business acquisitions and equity investments and purchases of property and equipment.

During

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, we recorded a net cash inflowinflows from investing activities of $15.0$14.0 million and $19.8$60.7 million, respectively, or a decrease of cash inflow of $4.8$46.7 million, or 24%77%.

The net

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, our cash inflow provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to maturities of investments in debt securities of $15.0 million.

The net For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, our cash inflow provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily due to the sale and maturities of investments in debt securities of $22.1$64.8 million, partially offset by purchases of investments in debt securities of $1.5 million and investments in Nebula of $0.8$2.4 million.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

During

For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, and 2022, we recorded net cash outflow from financing activities of $0.1 million which isand $0.2 million, respectively, attributable to payments of withholding taxes during the respective periods.

each period.

Capital Expenditures

Going forward, we expect to continue making expenditures for additions to our content assets and purchases of property and equipment, although at a slower rate than in previous periods. The amount, timing and allocation of capital expenditures are largely discretionary and within management’s control. Depending on market conditions, we may choose to defer a portion of our budgeted expenditures until later periods to achieve the desired balance between sources and uses of liquidity and prioritize capital projects that we believe have the highest expected returns and potential to generate cash flow. Subject to financing alternatives, we may also increase our capital expenditures significantly to take advantage of opportunities we consider to be attractive.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of March 31,September 30, 2023, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain amounts included in or affecting the financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and related disclosures must be estimated, requiring management to make assumptions with respect to values or conditions which cannot be known with certainty at the time the financial statements are prepared. Management believes that the accounting policies set forth below comprise the most important “critical accounting policies” for the Company. A critical accounting policy is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management evaluates such policies on an ongoing basis, based upon historical results and experience, consultation with experts and other methods that management considers reasonable in the particular circumstances under which the judgments and estimates are made, as well as management’s forecasts as to the manner in which such circumstances may change in the future.

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Content Assets

The Company acquires, licenses and produces content, including original programming, in order to offer customers unlimited viewing of factual entertainment content. The content licenses are forlicense terms consist of a fixed fee andfor specific windows of availability. PaymentsCash payments for content includingare reported within additions to content assets and the changes in related liabilities are classified within “Net cash used in operating activities” onin the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows.

Content acquired or licensed through trade and barter transactions is also reported within additions to content assets.

The Company recognizes its content assets (licensed and produced) as “Content assets, net” onin the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. For licenses,licensed content, the Company capitalizes the fee per title and records a corresponding liability at the gross amount of the liability when the license period begins, the cost of the title is known, and the title is accepted and available for streaming. For productions, the Company capitalizes costs associated with the production, including development costs, direct costs, and production overhead.

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Amortization of content assets is reported within “Cost of revenues” in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Based on factors including historical and estimated viewing patterns, the Company previously amortized the content assets (licensed and produced) in “Cost of revenues” on the unaudited consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the shorter of each title’s contractual window of availability or estimated period of use, beginning withat the month of first availability.time a title is published on the Company’s platform. Starting July 1, 2021, the Company amortizesbegan amortizing content assets on an accelerated basis in the initial two months after a title is published, on the Company’s platform, as the Company has observed and expects more upfront viewing of content, generally as a result of additional marketing efforts.

Furthermore, the amortization of originalproduced content is more accelerated than that of licensed content. We reviewThe Company reviews factors that impact the amortization of the content assets on a regular basis and the estimates related to these factors require considerable management judgment. The Company continues to review factors impacting the amortization of content assets on an ongoing basis and will also record amortization on an accelerated basis when there is more upfront use of a title, for instance due to significant content licensing.

The Company’s business model is generally subscription basedsubscription-based as opposed to a model based on generating revenues at a specific title level. Content assets (licensed and produced) are predominantly monetized as a group and therefore are reviewed in aggregate at a group level when an event or change in circumstances indicates a change in the expected usefulness of the content or that the fair value may be less than unamortized cost. If such changes are identified, the aggregated content assets will be stated at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. In addition, unamortized costs are written off for content assets that have been or are expected to be abandoned are written off.

abandoned.

Revenue recognition

Subscriptions —Recognition

The Company’s performance obligations include (1) access to its SVOD platform via the Company’s O&O Service and App Services, (2) access to the Company’s content assets, and (3) licenses of specific program titles. In contracts containing the right to access the Company SVOD platform, the performance obligation is satisfied as access to the SVOD platform is provided post any free trial period. In contracts which contain access to the Company’s content assets, the performance obligation is satisfied as access to the content is provided. For contracts with licenses of specific program titles, the performance obligation is satisfied as that content is made available for the customer to use.
Subscriptions
O&O Service.

The Company generates revenue from monthly subscription fees from its O&O Service. CuriosityStream subscribers enter into month-to-month or annual subscriptions with the Company. The Company bills the monthly subscriber on each subscriber’s monthly anniversary date and recognizes the revenue ratably over each monthly membership period. The annual subscription fees are collected by the Company at the start of the annual subscription period and are recognized ratably over the subsequent twelve-month period. Revenues are presented net of the taxes that are collected from subscribers and remitted to governmental authorities.

Subscriptions — The Company also provides a Smart Bundle membership that includes access to our standard service, as well as subscriptions to certain third-party platforms. The Company recognizes the gross subscription revenues when earned and simultaneously recognizes the corresponding fees for the third-party platforms as an expense. The Company is the principal in these relationships as it has control over providing the customer with access to the third-party platforms and the determination of the Smart Bundle pricing.
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App ServicesServices.

The Company also earns subscription revenues through its App Services. These subscriptions are similar to the O&O Service subscriptions, but are generated based on agreements with certain streaming media players as well as with Smart TV brands and gaming consoles. Under these agreements, the streaming media player typically bills the subscriber directly and then remits the collected subscriptions to the Company, net of a distribution fee. The Company recognizes the gross subscription revenues when earned and simultaneously recognizes the corresponding distribution fees as an expense. The Company is the principal in these relationships as the Company retains control over service delivery to its subscribers.

License Fees

Content Licensing.The Company has distribution agreements which grant a licensee limited distribution rights to the Company’s programs for varying terms, generally in exchange for a fixed license fee. Revenue is recognized once the content is made available for the licensee to use.
Partner Direct and Bundled DistributionDistribution.

The Company generates license fee revenues from MVPDs such as Comcast and Cox as well as from vMVPDs such as Amazon and Sling TV (MVPDs and vMVPDs are also referred to as affiliates). Under the terms of the agreements with these affiliates, the Company receives license fees based upon contracted programming rates and subscriber levels reported by the affiliates. In exchange, the Company licenses its content to the affiliates for distribution to their subscribers. The Company earns revenue under these agreements either based on the total number of subscribers multiplied by rates specified in the agreements or based on fixed fee arrangements. These revenues are recognized over the term of each agreement when earned.

License Fees — Content LicensingTrade and Barter Transactions

. In the second quarter of 2023, the Company began entering into trade and barter transactions primarily for the purpose of exchanging content assets through licensing agreements with media counterparties, while certain transactions may also include the exchange of advertising, whereby the Company and its counterparty exchange media campaigns or other promotional services. The Company has distribution agreements which grant a licensee limited distribution rightsreviews each transaction to confirm that the content assets, advertising or other services it receives have economic substance, and records revenue in an amount equal to the fair value of what it receives and at the time that it completes its performance obligation. For advertising, the performance obligation is satisfied upon the Company’s programs for varying terms, generally indelivery of the media campaign or other service to the counterparty. For an exchange for a fixed license fee. Revenueof content, the performance obligation is recognized oncesatisfied at the time the content is made available for the licenseecounterparty to use.

The Company’s performance obligations include (1) access to its SVOD platform viause, which represents the Company’s O&O Service and App Services, (2) access to the Company’s content assets, and (3) licenses of specific program titles. In contracts containing the right to access the Company SVOD platform, the performance obligationpoint in time that control is satisfied as access to the SVOD platform is provided post any free trial period. In contracts which contain access to the Company’s content assets, the performance obligation is satisfied as access to the content is provided. For contracts with licenses of specific program titles, the performance obligation is satisfied as that content is made available for the customer to use.

Recently Adopted Financial Accounting Standards

transferred.

RECENTLY ADOPTED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The information set forth under in Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Unaudited Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements under the caption “Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies”Interim Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.

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ItemITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MARKET RISK

Not applicable.

Item

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of the CEO and the CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of March 31,September 30, 2023. Based on these evaluations, our CEO and the CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March September 30, 2023.
31 2023.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial ReportingTable of Contents

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is required to evaluate, with the participation of our CEO and our CFO, any changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during each fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to us, we believe would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Item

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

RISK FACTORS

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.

Item

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

Item

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

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Item

ITEM 5. Other Information.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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Item

ITEM 6. Exhibits

EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Incorporated By Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled/Furnished
Herewith

Incorporated By Reference

Exhibit No.

Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing Date

Filed/Furnished
Herewith

31.1

31.1

X

31.2

X

32.1*

X

101. INS**

Inline XBRL Instance DocumentX

101. SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX

101. CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX

101. LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX

101. PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX

101. DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (as formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)X

*

This document is being furnished with this Form 10-Q. This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act.

**

The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

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*This document is being furnished with this Form 10-Q. This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act.
**The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
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PART III. SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CURIOSITYSTREAM INC.
Date: May 11,November 13, 2023By:By:

/s/ Clint Stinchcomb

Name:Name:Clint Stinchcomb
Title:President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 11,November 13, 2023By:By:

/s/ Peter Westley

Name:Name:Peter Westley
Title:Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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