FORM 10-Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

[XFORM 10-Q] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2018

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934(Mark One)
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedApril 30, 2019
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from__________to__________

Commission file numberFile Number1-3647

J.W. Mays, Inc.

(Exact nameName of registrantRegistrant as specifiedSpecified in its charter)Charter)

New York11-1059070
(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of incorporation
Incorporation or organization)Organization
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
9 Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York11201-580511201
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices(Zip Code)Code

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)718-624-7400         (718) 624-7400         
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

Not Applicable
(Former name, former addressName, Former Address and former fiscal year,Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report)Changed Since Last Report

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   
Yes  X  days.Yes ☒     No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   
Yes  X  .Yes ☒     No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer ☐filer☐Accelerated filer ☐filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting Company ☒company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes NoX   .

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.Yes ☐ No ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 par valueMAYSNASDAQ

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer'seach of theissuer’sclasses of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

ClassOutstanding at June 7, 20186, 2019
Common Stock, $1 par value2,015,780 shares
 
This report contains 2624 pages.


J. W. MAYS, INC.

INDEX

     Page No.
Part I - Financial Information:
  
Item 1. Financial Statements
  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – April 30, 20182019 (unaudited) and July 31, 201720183
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsIncome and Retained Earnings – Three and nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited)4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited)5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – Nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and 20172018 (unaudited)6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements7 - 15
   
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations16 - 19
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk19
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures2019
 
Part II - Other Information:
Item 1. Legal Proceedings2120
Item 1A. Risk Factors2120
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds2120
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities2120
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures2120
Item 5. Other Information2120
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K21 - 2220
 
Signatures2321
 
Exhibit 31 Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.1 - Chief Executive Officer2422
31.2 - Chief Financial Officer2523
 
Exhibit 32 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 18 U.S.C. Section 13502624

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Part 1I - Financial Information

Item 1 - Financial Statements

J. W. MAYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

     April 30     July 31     April 30     July 31
ASSETS2018201720192018
(Unaudited)(Audited)(Unaudited)(Audited)
Property and Equipment - Net (Notes 5 and 6)$    50,004,769$    49,485,089$      52,443,167$      50,792,984
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4)6,478,0505,381,195
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 9)5,330,2625,255,073
Receivables (Note 4)63,153164,716146,497252,304
Income taxes refundable47,2606,8917,6838,792
Restricted cash100,72115,90582,643100,789
Prepaid expenses953,3461,675,019966,6811,951,132
Total current assets7,642,5307,243,7266,533,7667,568,090
Other Assets:
Deferred charges3,485,5503,465,0623,750,4543,228,162
Less: accumulated amortization1,606,7421,384,1421,593,1351,369,445
Net1,878,8082,080,9202,157,3191,858,717
Restricted cash1,513,8411,279,8291,551,3601,523,761
Unbilled receivables (Notes 4 and 7)1,739,6321,943,6481,759,2951,677,093
Marketable securities (Notes 3 and 4)2,722,9172,815,7273,427,7163,141,828
Total other assets7,855,1988,120,1248,895,6908,201,399
TOTAL ASSETS$65,502,497$64,848,939$67,872,623$66,562,473
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Long-Term Liabilities:
Mortgage payable (Note 5)$5,301,391$5,409,908$$5,264,285
Security deposits payable1,232,6291,020,2921,269,9811,242,382
Deferred income taxes (Note 1)3,610,0005,637,0004,888,0004,506,000
Total long-term liabilities10,144,02012,067,2006,157,98111,012,667
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable18,40079,10336,30074,205
Payroll and other accrued liabilities1,855,1352,515,6162,336,5622,104,359
Other taxes payable6,3008,1356,9548,240
Current portion of mortgage payable (Note 5)167,002162,5695,287,770168,501
Current portion of security deposits payable101,22115,90583,143101,289
Total current liabilities2,148,0582,781,3287,750,7292,456,594
TOTAL LIABILITIES12,292,07814,848,52813,908,71013,469,261
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, par value $1 each share (shares - 5,000,000 authorized; 2,178,297 issued)2,178,2972,178,2972,178,2972,178,297
Additional paid in capital3,346,2453,346,2453,346,2453,346,245
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities - net of deferred taxes of $226,000 at April 30, 2018 and $190,000 at July 31, 2017410,988368,476
Unrealized gain on marketable securities - net of deferred taxes of $313,000 at July 31, 2018487,136
Retained earnings48,562,74145,395,24549,727,22348,369,386
54,498,27151,288,26355,251,76554,381,064
Less common stock held in treasury, at cost - 162,517 shares at April 30, 2018 and at July 31, 2017 (Note 10)1,287,8521,287,852
Less common stock held in treasury, at cost - 162,517 shares at April 30, 2019 and at July 31, 2018 (Note 10)1,287,8521,287,852
Total shareholders' equity53,210,41950,000,41153,963,91353,093,212
Contingencies (Notes 13)
Contingencies (Note 12)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$65,502,497$64,848,939$67,872,623$66,562,473

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. W. MAYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSINCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended
April 30April 30April 30April 30
2018     20172018     20172019     20182019     2018
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Revenues
Rental income (Notes 4 and 7)$      4,854,910$      4,660,787$      14,431,671$13,674,289
Rental income (Notes 1, 4 and 7)$      5,091,673$      4,854,910$      15,182,598$      14,431,671
Recovery of real estate taxes10,9528,31553,341
Revenue to temporarily vacate lease (Note 12)291,667875,001
Total revenues4,854,9104,952,45414,431,67114,560,2425,099,9884,854,91015,235,93914,431,671
Expenses
Real estate operating expenses2,918,8582,512,5068,491,8057,735,7552,844,6242,918,8588,591,2848,491,805
Administrative and general expenses1,062,3161,092,0323,433,1543,381,0341,135,7501,062,3164,184,5573,433,154
Depreciation (Note 6)443,697423,7911,311,3861,253,091474,761443,6971,414,0451,311,386
Total expenses4,424,8714,028,32913,236,34512,369,8804,455,1354,424,87114,189,88613,236,345
Income from operations before investment income, interest expense and income taxes430,039924,1251,195,3262,190,362644,853430,0391,046,0531,195,326
Investment income and interest expense:
Investment income (Note 3)15,90941,90690,13180,47027,37715,909184,48890,131
Interest expense (Notes 5, 9 and 13)(44,776)(50,797)(191,961)(173,011)
Change in fair value of marketable securities (Notes 1 and 3)285,426143,209
Interest expense (Notes 5 and 9)(31,721)(44,776)(121,049)(191,961)
(28,867)(8,891)(101,830)(92,541)281,082(28,867)206,648(101,830)
Income from operations before income taxes401,172915,2341,093,4962,097,821925,935401,1721,252,7011,093,496
Income taxes provided (benefit)83,000309,000(2,074,000)706,000270,00083,000382,000(2,074,000)
Net income318,172606,2343,167,4961,391,821 655,935318,172870,7013,167,496
Retained earnings, beginning of period48,244,56944,255,29345,395,24543,469,70649,071,28848,244,56948,369,38645,395,245
Reclassification of unrealized gain on investments to retained earnings (Note 1)487,136
Retained earnings, end of period$48,562,741$     44,861,527$     48,562,741$     44,861,527$49,727,223$48,562,741$49,727,223$48,562,741
Income per common share (Note 2)$.16$.30$1.57$.69$.32$.16$.43$1.57
Dividends per share$$$$$$$$
Average common shares outstanding2,015,7802,015,7802,015,7802,015,7802,015,7802,015,7802,015,7802,015,780

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. W. MAYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
April 30April 30April 30April 30
2018     20172018     20172019   20182019   2018
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Net income$       318,172$       606,234$       3,167,496$       1,391,821$      655,935$      318,172$      870,701$      3,167,496
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period, net of taxes (benefit) of ($27,037) and $33,500 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $43,963 and $40,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.(117,213)66,41057,96978,785
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income, net of taxes of $7,770 and $14,500 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $7,963 and $14,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.(17,630)(27,695)(15,457)(26,841)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities, net of taxes(134,843)38,71542,51251,944
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period, net of taxes (benefit) of ($27,037) for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and $43,963 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018(117,213)57,969
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income, net of taxes of $7,770 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and $7,963 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018(17,630)(15,457)
Unrealized gain (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes(134,843)42,512
Comprehensive income$183,329$644,949$3,210,008$1,443,765$655,935$183,329$870,701$3,210,008

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

J.W. MAYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

     Additional     Unrealized Gain          Common Stock     
CommonPaid Inon MarketableRetainedHeld in
StockCapitalSecuritiesEarningsTreasuryTotal
Balance at July 31, 2017$2,178,297$3,346,245$368,476$      45,395,245$      1,287,852$      50,000,411
Increase in unrealized gains on marketable securities, nine months ended April 30, 201842,51242,512
Net income, nine months ended April 30, 20183,167,4963,167,496
Balance at April 30, 20182,178,2973,346,245410,98848,562,7411,287,85253,210,419
 
Increase in unrealized gains on marketable securities, three months ended July 31, 201876,14876,148
Net loss, three months ended July 31, 2018(193,355)(193,355)
Balance at July 31, 20182,178,2973,346,245487,13648,369,3861,287,85253,093,212
 
Reclassification of unrealized gains on marketable securities to retained earnings (Note 1)            (487,136)487,136
Net income, nine months ended April 30, 2019870,701870,701
Balance at April 30, 2019$      2,178,297$      3,346,245$$49,727,223$1,287,852$53,963,913

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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J. W. MAYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

     Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended
April 30April 30
2018     20172019     2018
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$     3,167,496$     1,391,821$870,701$3,167,496
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation1,311,3861,253,0911,414,0451,311,386
Amortization of deferred charges222,600200,900223,690222,600
Deferred finance costs included in interest expense17,15417,15417,15617,154
Realized (gain) loss on sale of marketable securities805(23,734)
Net realized and unrealized (gain) loss on sale of marketable securities(189,625)805
Other assets - unbilled receivables204,016160,661(82,202)204,016
- deferred charges(20,488)(366,995)(522,292)(20,488)
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes(2,063,000)706,000
Deferred revenue(875,001)
Deferred income taxes382,000(2,063,000)
Changes in:
Receivables101,563153,645105,807101,563
Income taxes refundable(40,369)(5,608)1,109(40,369)
Prepaid expenses721,673687,443984,451721,673
Accounts payable(60,703)15,757(37,905)(60,703)
Payroll and other accrued liabilities(660,481)136,675232,203(660,481)
Other taxes payable(1,835)(1,563)(1,286)(1,835)
Cash provided by operating activities2,899,8173,450,2463,397,8522,899,817
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment(1,831,066)(1,635,496)(3,064,228)(1,831,066)
Restricted cash(318,828)(134,846)
Marketable securities:
Receipts from sales268,857282,434219,744268,857
Payments for purchases(98,340)(839,970)(316,007)(98,340)
Cash (used) by investing activities(1,979,377)(2,327,878)(3,160,491)(1,660,549)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Increase - security deposits payable297,653134,8469,453297,653
Mortgage and other debt payments(121,238)(1,116,961)(162,172)(121,238)
Cash provided (used) by financing activities176,415(982,115)(152,719)176,415
Increase in cash and cash equivalents1,096,855140,25384,6421,415,683
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period5,381,1955,228,826
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period6,879,6236,676,929
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$6,478,050$5,369,079
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (Note 9)$      6,964,265$      8,092,612

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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J. W. MAYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.

Accounting Records and Use of Estimates:

The accounting records are maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of AmericaofAmerica (“GAAP”). The preparation of the Company’s financial statementsfinancialstatements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates that we make include allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation, income tax assets and liabilities, fair value of marketable securities and revenue recognition. Estimates are based on historical experience where applicable or other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The interim financial statements are prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q. The July 31, 20172018 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The interim financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company's latest Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017.2018. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for the current period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending July 31, 2018.2019.

The computation of the annual expected effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year and future periods, projections of the proportion of income (or loss), and permanent and temporary differences. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, or as additional information is obtained. To the extent the estimated annual effective tax rate changes during a quarter, see below, the effect of the change on prior quarters is included in tax expense for the current quarter.

AsRevenue Recognition

All of July 31,the real estate owned by the Company is held for leasing to tenants except for a small portion used for Company offices. Rent is recognized from tenants under executed leases no later than on an established date or on an earlier date if the tenant should commence conducting business. Unbilled receivables represent the excess of scheduled rental income recognized on a straight-line basis over rental income as it becomes receivable according to the provisions of the lease.Contingent rental income is recorded when earned and is not based on tenant revenue. The effect of lease modifications that result in rent relief or other credits to tenants, including any retroactive effects relating to prior periods, is recognized in the period when the lease modification is signed. At the time of the lease modification, we assess the realizability of any accrued but unpaid rent and amounts that had been recognized as revenue in prior periods. lf the amounts are not determined to be realizable, the accrued but unpaid rent is written off. Accounts receivable are recognized in accordance with lease agreements at its net realizable value. Rental payments received in advance are deferred until earned.

Taxes

On December 22, 2017, the United States government (“U.S.”) enacted significant changes to the U.S. tax law following the passage and signing of H.R.1, “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018” (the “Tax Act”) (previously known as “The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”). TheTax Act included significant changes to existing tax law, including a permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 34% to 21%, a one-time repatriation tax on deferred foreign income, deductions, credits and business related exclusions. The permanent reduction to the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 34% to 21% was effective January1, 2018 (the “Effective Date”).

The Company hadhas a federal net operating loss carryforward approximating $5,366,000 which is$4,078,000 as of July 31, 2018 available to offset future taxable income. In addition, asAs of July 31, 2017,2018, the Company had unused state and city net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $10,107,000 for state and $8,274,000 respectively,for city, available to offset future state and city taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire, if not used, in 2035.

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New York State and New York City taxes are calculated using the higher of taxes based on income or the respective capital-based franchise taxes. In April 2014,Beginning with the State of New York enacted legislation overhauling the New York State franchiseCompany’s tax on corporations. Theyear ended July 31, 2016, changes in the law were effective for the Company’s year ended July 31, 2016. The staterequired thestate capital-based tax will be phased out over a 7-year period. TheDuring the quarter ended July 31, 2018, the Company anticipates New York Staterecorded a state deferred tax asset, deferred tax liability and deferred taxes will be based on capital through 2021,unrealized gain on marketable securities in the amounts of $790,000, $1,430,000 and $53,000, respectively, resulting in a state deferred tax expense of $587,000. New York City taxes will be based on capital for the foreseeable future. Capital-based franchise taxes are recorded to administrative and general expense.

State tax amounts in excess of the capital-based franchise taxes are recorded to income tax expense. Due to both the application of the capital-based tax while the net operating loss still applies, orand due to the possible absence of Statecity taxable income, the Company does not record city deferred taxes.

The decrease in the years beyond 2021effective tax rate for the nine months ended April 30, 2019 as compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2018 was primarily attributable to which the State loss can be carried, the Company has not recorded thepermanent reduction in federal tax benefit of itsrates from 34% to 21%, partially offset by New York State and New York City net operating loss carryforwards.

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U.S. Tax Reform:

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering U.S. corporate income tax rates. As the Company has a July 31 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate will be phased in, resulting in a statutory federal rate just over 26% for our fiscal year ending July 31, 2018, and 21 % for subsequent fiscal years. During the quarter ended January 31, 2018, the quarter of enactment, these changes required an adjustment to our deferred tax assets and liabilities to the lower federal rates resulting in an estimated net deferred tax benefit of approximately $2.4 million.

The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The final transition impacts of the Tax Act may differ from the above estimate, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise because of the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act, or any updates or changes to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the transition impacts, including impacts from changes to current year earnings estimates. The Securities and Exchange Commission has issued rules allowing for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. We currently anticipate finalizing and recording any resulting adjustments by the end of our current fiscal year ending July 31, 2018.taxes.

Recently issuedadopted accounting standards not yet adopted:standards:

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue2014-09“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”) establishing ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and also requires certain additional disclosures. ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2016. ASU 2015-14 extended the implementation date for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this ASU on August 1, 2018 will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)”, ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing”, ASU No. 2016-12, “Revenue“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”, and ASU No. 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers." The additional ASU's clarified certain provisions of ASU 2014-09 in response to recommendations from the Transition Resource Group established by the FASB and have the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09. We adopted these standards effective August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach, which allows us to apply the new standard to all existing contracts not yet completed as of the effective date and record a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, however there was no cumulative-effect required to be recognized in our retained earnings as the date of adoption. The adoption of these updates on August 1, 2018 willthis standard did not have a significantmaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01 "Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." ASU 2016-01 amends certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments, including the requirement to measure certain equity investments at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. ASU No. 2016-01 will beis effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. TheWe adopted this standard effective August 1, 2018 and recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to increase opening retained earnings at August 1, 2018 by $487,136 as required for equity investments recorded at fair value, formerly available-for-sale securities.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Restricted Cash”. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period balances on the statement of cash flows upon adoption of this standard. ASU will not have a significant impact on2016-18 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We adopted this standard effective August 1, 2018 with retrospective application to our balance sheet and statement of operations.consolidated financial statements.

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In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02,“Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”, to address a specific consequence of the Tax Act by allowing a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retainedearnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act’s reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. Thestandard is effective for all entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, and is to be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. The Company early adopted this ASU effective August 1, 2018 and applied this new guidance in the period of adoption. As a result, $92,000 of income taxes stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was classified to retained earnings. The ASU also requires the Company to disclose its policy on accounting for income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). In general, the Company applies the individual item approach with respect to marketable securities.

In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") adopted final rules under SEC Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, amending and expanding certain disclosure requirements. The rules require, among other things, that registrants include in their interim financial statements a reconciliation of changes in shareholders' equity in the notes or as a separate statement that reconciles the beginning balance to the ending balance of each caption in shareholders' equity for each period for which an income statement is required to be filed. The Company applied the new SEC disclosure requirements to the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 on a retrospective basis.

Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted:

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases.” ASU 2016-02 is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations ofin accounting for leasing arrangements. This guidance establishes a right-of-use model that requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. Lessor accounting remains similar to the current model, but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard (ASU 2014-09). ASU 2016-02 offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. Entities will be required to recognize and measure leases as of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842”, which provides amendmentsand clarification to ASU 2016-12 based on the FASB’s interaction with stakeholders. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements”, which amends Leases (Topic 842) to (i) add an optional transition method that would permit entities to apply the new requirements by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption, and (ii) provide a practical expedient for lessors regarding the separation of the lease and non-lease components of a contract. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2018-20, “Leases (Topic 842) Narrow-Scope Improvement for Lessors,” which clarifies how to apply the leases standard when accounting for sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, certain lessor costs, and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and non-lease components. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01,“Leases (Topic 842) Codification Improvements”, which provides amendments for issues brought to the Board’s attentionthrough its interactions with stakeholders. The standard isissues identified are as follows. 1. Determining the fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers, 2. Presentation on the statement of cash flows-sales-type and direct financing leases, 3. Transition disclosures related to Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. These standards are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new standardstandards will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning August 1, 2019. Early2019, with early adoption is permitted. Thepermitted, and the Company expects to use the cumulative-effect adjustment approach in the year of adoption.The adoption of this guidance is expected to result in an increase in assets and liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet,with no material impact on the statement of operations.income. However, the ultimate impact of adopting this ASU will depend on the Company’stheCompany’s lease portfolio as of the adoption date.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Restricted Cash”. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period balances on the statement of cash flows upon adoption of this standard. ASU 2016-18 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of the ASU will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)”. ASU 2018-02 allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the December 22, 2017 Tax Act. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments in this ASU is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, (1) for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) for all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this ASU should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this standard on the consolidated financial statements.

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2.

Income Per Share of Common Stock:

Income per share has been computed by dividing the net income for the periods by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods, adjusted for the purchase of treasury stock. Shares used in computing income per share were 2,015,780 for the three and nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and April 30, 2017.2018.

3.

Marketable Securities:

 

The Company categorizesCompany’s marketable securities as either trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses includedconsist of investments in income. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. Dividendsequity securities.Dividends and interest income are accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis. The Company reviews marketable securities for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recovered. The Company did not classify anyPrior to August 1, 2018, unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in thefair value of these securities as trading or held to maturity duringwere included in “other comprehensive income”. Effective August 1, 2018, the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and year ended July 31, 2017.

changes in the fair value of these securities are recognized in current period earnings in accordance with ASC 825.

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The Company follows GAAP which establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the valuation techniques and creates the following three broad levels, with Level 1 valuation being the highest priority:

Level 1 valuation inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date (e.g., equity securities traded on the New York Stock Exchange).

Level 2 valuation inputs are from other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (e.g., quoted market prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active).

Level 3 valuation inputs are unobservable (e.g., an entity’s own data) and should be used to measure fair value to the extenttheextent that observable inputs are not available.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. There have been no changes in the methodologies used at April 30, 20182019 and July 31, 2017.

2018.

Equity securities are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded that the Company has access to.

Mutual funds are valued at the daily closing price as reported by the fund. Mutual funds held by the Company are open-end mutual funds that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These funds are required to publish their dailytheirdaily net asset value (“NAV”) and to transact at that price. The mutual funds held by the Company are deemed to be activelybeactively traded.

In accordance with the provisions of Fair Value Measurements, the following are the Company's financial assets measured on a recurring basis presented at fair value.

Fair value measurements at reporting date
 
 TotalTotal
 April 30,July 31,
Description 2018       Level 1       Level 2       Level 3      2017       Level 1       Level 2       Level 3
Assets: 
Marketable securities - available-for-sale $2,722,917$2,722,917$$2,815,727$2,815,727$$     

Fair value measurements at reporting date

TotalTotal
April 30,July 31,
Description     2019     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     2018     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3
Assets:
Marketable securities$     3,427,716$    3,427,716$    $    $    3,141,828$    3,141,828$    $    

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As of April 30, 20182019 and July 31, 2017,2018, the Company's marketable securities were classified as follows:

April 30, 2018July 31, 2017April 30, 2019July 31, 2018
GrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGross
    Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair    Unrealized  Unrealized  FairUnrealizedUnrealizedFairUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
CostGainsLossesValueCostGainsLossesValue     Cost     Gains     Losses     Value     Cost     Gains     Losses     Value
Noncurrent:
Available-for-sale:
Mutual funds$773,158$197,217$$970,375$716,463$   193,932$$   910,395$    844,106$    233,546$    $    1,077,652$    774,602$    237,149$    $    1,011,751
Equity securities1,312,772453,56213,7921,752,5421,540,788364,5441,905,3321,640,264709,8002,350,0641,567,089562,9882,130,077
$   2,085,930$   650,779$   13,792$   2,722,917$   2,257,251$558,476$$2,815,727$2,484,370$943,346$$3,427,716$2,341,691$800,137$$3,141,828

The Company's equity securities, gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and lengthInvestment income consists of time that the investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:following:

April 30, 2018July 31, 2017
Less ThanLess Than
       Fair Value       12 Months       Fair Value       12 Months
Corporate equity securities$120,188$13,792$$
 
Investment income consists of the following:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
April 30April 30
2018201720182017
Gain (loss) on sale of marketable securities$912$31,155$(805)$23,734
Interest income5,7372,94112,4889,287
Dividend income9,2607,81078,44847,449
Total$15,909$41,906$90,131$80,470
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
April 30April 30
2019201820192018
Gain (loss) on sale of marketable securities     $          $     912     $     46,415     $    (805)
Interest income15,0255,73742,46612,488
Dividend income12,3529,26095,60778,448
Total$27,377$15,909$184,488$90,131

4.

Financial Instruments and Credit Risk Concentrations:

          

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of marketable securities, cash and cash equivalents and receivables. Marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents are placed with multiple financial institutions and multiple instruments to minimize risk. No assurance can be made that such financial institutions and instruments will minimize all such risk.

The Company derives rental income from approximately fifty tenants, of which one tenant accounted for 17.70%18.22%, another tenant accounted for 15.33%14.40% and a third tenant accounted for 12.25%11.81% of rental income during the nine months ended April 30, 2018.2019. The nine months ended April 30, 20172018 had one tenant account for 18.32%17.70%, another tenant account for 14.88%15.33% and a third tenant account for 10.67%12.25% of rental income. No other tenant accounted for more than 10% of rental income during the same periods.

 

5.

The Company has no irrevocable Letters of Credit at April 30, 2018 and had one irrevocable Letter of Credit totaling $230,000 at July 31, 2017 provided by a tenant as a security deposit.

Long-Term DebtMortgage:

April 30, 2019July 31, 2018
Current
AnnualFinalDueDueDueDue
InterestPaymentWithinAfterWithinAfter
     Rate     Date     One Year     One Year     One Year     One Year
Bond St. building, Brooklyn, NY3.54%2/1/2020$    5,341,439$    $    168,501$    5,298,610
Less: Deferred financing costs53,66934,325
Total$5,287,770$$168,501$5,264,285

On January 9, 2015, the Company refinanced its loan with a bank for $6,000,000, which included the outstanding balance as of January 2015 in the amount of $5,347,726 and an additional borrowing of $652,274. The loan is for a period of five years with a payment based on a twenty-five year amortization period. The interest rate for this period is fixed at 3.54% per annum. The mortgage loan is secured by the Bond Street building in Brooklyn, New York. The Company is in the process of refinancing the loan with a bank for an additional five years.

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5.Long-Term Debt – Mortgage:
April 30, 2018July 31, 2017
Current
AnnualFinalDueDueDueDue
InterestPaymentWithinAfterWithinAfter
     Rate     Date     One Year     One Year     One Year     One Year
Bond St. building, Brooklyn, NY   3.54%2/1/2020$167,002$     5,341,439$     162,569$       5,467,110
Less: Deferred financing costs40,04857,202
Total$     167,002$5,301,391$162,569$5,409,908

On January 9, 2015, the Company refinanced its loan with a bank for $6,000,000, which included the outstanding balance as of January 2015 in the amount of $5,347,726 and an additional borrowing of $652,274. The loan is for a period of five years with a payment based on a twenty-five year amortization period. The interest rate for this period is fixed at 3.54% per annum. The mortgage loan is secured by the Bond Street building in Brooklyn, New York.
6.

Property and Equipment – at cost:

     April 30July 31
2018       2017
Property:
Buildings and improvements$     82,515,948$     80,825,601
Improvements to leased property1,478,0121,478,012
Land6,067,8056,067,805
Construction in progress785,528644,809
90,847,29389,016,227
Less accumulated depreciation40,926,72939,648,642
Property - net49,920,56449,367,585
Fixtures and equipment and other:
Fixtures and equipment144,545144,545
Other fixed assets193,015193,015
337,560337,560
Less accumulated depreciation253,355220,056
Fixtures and equipment and other - net84,205117,504
 
Property and equipment - net$50,004,769$49,485,089
Construction in progress includes:
       
April 30July 31
20182017
Building improvements at 9 Bond Street in Brooklyn, NY$$644,809
Building improvements at Jamaica, NY building551,901
Building improvements at Fishkill, NY building233,627
$785,528$644,809
    April 30    July 31
      2019      2018
Property:
Buildings and improvements$    85,754,150$    82,728,826
Improvements to leased property1,478,0121,478,012
Land6,067,8056,067,805
Construction in progress1,800,0601,786,980
95,100,02792,061,623
Less accumulated depreciation42,769,10941,382,962
Property - net52,330,91850,678,661
 
Fixtures and equipment and other:
Fixtures and equipment144,545144,545
Other fixed assets164,066205,619
308,611350,164
Less accumulated depreciation196,362235,841
Fixtures and equipment and other - net112,249114,323
 
Property and equipment - net$52,443,167$50,792,984
 
Construction in progress includes:
April 30July 31
20192018
Building improvements at 9 Bond Street in Brooklyn, NY$292,730$102,640
Building improvements at 25 Elm Place in Brooklyn, NY403,881153,010
Building improvements at Jamaica, NY building303,975779,399
Building improvements at Fishkill, NY building799,474751,931
$1,800,060$1,786,980

The Company has committed to construct four new elevators in the Company’s Fishkill, New York building. The cost will beapproximately $1,800,000 and is anticipated to be completed in the fall of 2019.

7.

Unbilled Receivables and Rental Income:

Unbilled receivables represent the excess of scheduled rental income recognized on a straight-line basis over rental income as it becomes receivable according to the provisions of each lease.

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8.Employees' Retirement Plan:
The Company sponsors a noncontributory Money Purchase Plan covering substantially all of its non-union employees. Operations were charged $82,308$106,580 and $311,145$359,353 as contributions to the Plan for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018,2019, respectively, and $100,147$82,308 and $294,804$311,145 as contributions to the plan for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017,2018, respectively.
Multi-employer plan:
The Company contributes to a union sponsored multi-employer pension plan covering its union employees. The Company contributions to the pension plan were $14,963$16,327 and $49,119$45,786 for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018,2019, respectively, and $14,648$14,963 and $41,636$49,119 as contributions to the plan for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017,2018, respectively. Contributions and costs are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated labor contracts or terms of the plans. The Company also contributes to union sponsored health benefit plans.

Contingent Liability for Pension Plan:

Information as to the Company’s portion of accumulated plan benefits and plan assets is not reported separately by the pension plan. Under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, upon withdrawal from a multi-employer benefit plan, an employer is required to continue to pay its proportionate share of the plan’s unfunded vested benefits, if any. Any liability under this provision cannot be determined: however, the Company has not made a decision to withdraw from the plan.
Information for contributing employer’s participation in the multi-employer plan:

Legal name of Plan:United Food and Commercial
Workers Local 888 Pension Fund
Employer identification number:13-6367793
Plan number:001
Date of most recent Form 5500:December 31, 20162017
Certified zone status:Critical and declining status
Status determination date:January 1, 2018
Plan used extended amortization provisions in status calculation:
calculation:Yes
Minimum required contribution:Yes
Employer contributing greater than 5% of Plan
contributions for year ended December 31, 2016:2017:Yes
Rehabilitation plan implemented:Yes
Employer subject to surcharge:Yes
Contract expiration date:November 30, 2019

For the plan years 2017-2019, under the pension fund’s rehabilitation plan, the Company agreed to pay a minimum contribution rate equal to 9.1% of the prior year total contribution rate. The Company has 29 employees and has a contract, expiring November 30, 2019, with a union covering rates of pay, hours of employment and other conditions of employment for approximately 24% of its employees. The Company considers that its labor relations with its employees and union are good.

For the plan years 2017-2019, under the pension fund’s rehabilitation plan, the Company agreed to pay a minimum contribution rate equal to 9.1% of the prior year total contribution rate. The Company has 29 employees and has a contract, expiring November 30, 2019, with a union covering rates of pay, hours of employment and other conditions of employment for approximately 24% of its employees. The Company considers that its labor relations with its employees and union are good.

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9.Cash Flow Information:
For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers cash equivalents to consist of short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of three (3) months or less, which are readily convertible into cash. The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the total presented on the consolidated statement of cash flows:

Supplemental disclosure:Nine Months Ended
April 30
2018       2017
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $23,609 (2018) and $16,514 (2017)$175,718$163,022
Income taxes paid$31,994$
April 30
     2019     2018
Cash and cash equivalents$     5,330,262$     6,478,050
Restricted cash, tenant security deposits1,342,1241,322,850
Restricted cash, escrow258,399258,232
Restricted cash, other33,48033,480
$6,964,265$8,092,612

Amounts in restricted cash primarily consist of cash held in bank accounts for tenant security deposits, amounts set aside in accordance with certain loan agreements, and security deposits with landlords and utility companies.

Supplemental disclosure:Nine Months Ended
April 30
20192018
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $41,024 (2019) and $23,609 (2018)     $     104,802     $     175,718
       
Income taxes paid$$31,994

10.Common Stock:
The Company has one class of common stock with identical voting rights and rights to liquidation.

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11.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
The only component of accumulated other comprehensive income is unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-salemarketable securities.
A summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended April 30, 20182019 and 20172018 is as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
April 30April 30
     2018     2017     2018     2017
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Beginning balance, net of tax effect$   545,831$    277,770$    368,476$    264,541
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax effect:
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities(144,250)99,910101,932118,785
Tax effect27,037(33,500)(43,963)(40,000)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect(117,213)66,41057,96978,785
       
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax effect:
 
Unrealized (gain) on available-for-sale securities reclassified(25,400)(42,195)(23,420)(40,841)
Tax effect7,77014,5007,96314,000
Amount reclassified, net of tax effect(17,630)(27,695)(15,457)(26,841)
 
Ending balance, net of tax effect$410,988$316,485$410,988$316,485

A summary of the line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings affected by the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
April 30April 30
2019201820192018
     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)
Beginning balance, net of tax effect$     $     545,831$     487,136$     368,476
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax effect:
Unrealized gain on marketable securities(144,250)101,932
Tax effect27,037(43,963)
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax effect(117,213)57,969
               
Unrealized loss on marketable securities reclassified to retained earnings(25,400)(800,136)(23,420)
Tax effect7,770313,0007,963
(17,630)(487,136)(15,457)
 
Ending balance, net of tax effect$$410,988$$410,988

A summary of the line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings affected by the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows:
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income componentsAffected line item in the statement
comprehensive income componentswhere net income is presented
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other comprehensive income reclassified tax effectInvestment income
tax effect
Income taxes provided

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12.Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement:Contingencies:
On June 16, 2014,November 2, 2018 the Company entered intosettled the lawsuit relating to defective workmanship and breach of contract to replace a Second Amendment of Lease (the "Amendment") with 33 Bond St. LLC ("Bond"),roof and various other work on its landlord, for certain truck bays and approximately 1,000 square feet located at the cellar level within a garage at Livingston and Bond Street ("Premises"). Pursuant to the Amendment, (1) a lease option for the Premises was exercised extending the lease until December 8, 2043, (2) theFishkill, New York building. The Company simultaneously with the execution of the Amendment, vacated the Premises so that Bond may demolish the building in which the Premises is located in order to develop and construct a new building at the location, and (3) Bond agreed to redeliver to the Company possession of the reconfigured Premises after construction.
As consideration under the Amendment, Bond agreed to pay $635,000 to the Company Plaintiffs, D. Owens Electric, Inc., Mid-Hudson Structural Concrete, Inc. d/b/a total of $3,500,000. Upon executionRecycle Depot, and BSB Construction, Inc., in settlement of the Amendment, the Company recorded $3,500,000 to deferred revenue to be amortized to revenue to temporarily vacate the premises over the expected vacate period of 36 months. Bond tendered $2,250,000 simultaneously with the execution of the Amendment, and the balance due of $1,250,000 on June 16, 2015 had been received byclaims made against the Company. The Company re-occupiedThis settlement resolves the premisesactions and disputes referred to in the Decision and Order dated October 2017.
In connection with the Amendment, the parties also agreed to settle a pending lawsuit in30, 2018 of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Kings County Index No. 50796/13 (the "Action"), in which the Company sought, among other things, a declaratory judgment that it validly renewed the lease for the Premises, and Bond sought, among other things, a declaratory judgment that the lease expired by its terms on December 8, 2013. Pursuant to a stipulation of settlement, filed on June 16, 2014, the Action, including all claims and counterclaims, has been discontinued with prejudice, without costs or attorneys' fees to any party as against the other.Duchess. The stipulation of settlement also contains general releases by both parties of all claims.
13.Contingencies:
Due to defective workmanship and breach of contract, the Company continues to pursue damages and return in full of a $376,467 deposit paid a contractor when construction commenced to replace a roof and various other work on the Fishkill, New York building. Both the contractor and subcontractors have claimed the Company tortuously interfered with the construction contracts arguing for fees and costs which approximate $700,000. While the Company strongly disputes the claims, it is possible that the court may rule against the Company and may assess damages in amounts up to approximately $700,000. It is also possible that the court may rule in favor of the Company and that no damages would be awarded against the Company and the Company could obtain an order for the return of all or a portion of amounts previously paid. A charge to real estate operating expenses in the amount of $279,213 was recorded for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016. Following initial court decisions, another $141,132 was charged to operating expenses in October, 2016 and this amount was ordered by the Court to be paid, plus interest in the amount of $48,116, in a judgment dated September 14, 2017. This amount of $189,248$635,000 was paid in October, 2017. The testimony phase of the trial has been completed and the parties await further decisions and orders of the court.full on November 6, 2018.
There are various other lawsuits and claims pending against the Company. It is the opinion of management that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
If the Company sells, transfers, disposes of or demolishes 25 Elm Place, Brooklyn, New York, then the Company may be liable to create a condominium unit for the loading dock. The necessity of creating the condominium unit and the cost of such condominium unit cannot be determined at this time.

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Item 2.

J. W. MAYS, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and ResultsandResults of Operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto contained in this report. In this discussion,the words “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to J.W. Mays, Inc. and subsidiaries.

Forward Looking Statements:

The following can be interpreted as including forward looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “outlook”, “intend”, “plans”, “efforts”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “expects” or words of similar import typically identifytypicallyidentify such statements. Various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are identified under the heading “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”below. Our actual results may vary significantly from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, availability of labor, marketing success, competitive conditions and the change in economic conditions of the various markets we serve.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe the critical accounting policies in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements disclose our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. (See Note 1 on pages 7 through 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements herein and Note 1 on pages 9 through 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017)2018).

Results of Operations:

Three months ended April 30, 20182019 compared to the three months ended April 30, 2017:2018:

In the three months ended April 30, 2019, the Company reported net income of $655,935, or $.32 per share. In the comparable three months ended April 30, 2018, the Company reported net income of $318,172, or $.16 per share. In the comparable three months ended April 30, 2017, the Company reported net income of $606,234, or $.30 per share.

Revenues in the current three months decreasedincreased to $4,854,910$5,099,988 from $4,952,454$4,854,910 in the comparable 20172018 three months primarily due to the decrease in revenue to temporarily vacate a lease in the 2017 three months, partially offset by increased rental income from existing tenants and one new office tenant attenantsand a real estate tax refund from the Company’s Jowein building in Brooklyn,Company’sMassapequa, New York.York property.

Real estate operating expenses in the current three months increaseddecreased to $2,918,858$2,844,624 from $2,512,506$2,918,858 in the comparable 20172018 three months primarily due to decreases in maintenance costs, partially offset by increases in real estate taxespayroll costs and maintenance costs.leasing commission expense.

Administrative and general expenses in the current three months decreasedincreased to $1,062,316$1,135,750 from $1,092,032$1,062,316 in the comparable 20172018 three months primarily due to decreasesincreases in payroll costs, pension costs and legal and professional costs and pension costs.

Depreciation expense in the current three months increased to $443,697$474,761 from $423,791$443,697 in the comparable 20172018 three months primarily due to improvements in the Jowein building in Brooklyn, Jamaica and Fishkill, New York.York buildings.

InterestInvestment income exceeded interest expense exceeded investment income in the current three months by $28,867$281,082 and interest expense exceeded investment income by $8,891$28,867 in the comparable 20172018 three months. The increase was primarily due to a decrease in investment income partially offset by scheduled repayment of debt.

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Nine months ended April 30, 20182019 compared to the nine months ended April 30, 2017:2018:

In the nine months ended April 30, 2019, the Company reported net income of $870,701, or $.43 per share. In the comparable nine months ended April 30, 2018, the Company reported net income of $3,167,496, or $1.57 per share. In the comparable nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company reported net income of $1,391,821, or $.69 per share. The increasedecrease was primarily due to the enactment of the U.SU.S. Tax Act on December 22, 2017. These changes required an adjustment to our deferred tax assets and liabilities to the lower federal rates resulting in an estimated net tax benefit of approximately $2.4 million.million in the nine months ended April 30, 2018.

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Revenues in the current nine months decreasedincreased to $14,431,671$15,235,939 from $14,560,242$14,431,671 in the comparable 20172018 nine months primarily due to the decrease in revenue to temporarily vacate a lease in the 2017 nine months, partially offset by increased rental income from existing tenants and one new office tenant atanda real estate tax refund from the Company’s Jowein building in Brooklyn,Levittownand Massapequa, New York.

The recovery of real estate taxes in the 2017 nine months in the amount of $10,952, net of legal expenses, represents recovery of prior years’ real estate taxes from one of the Company’sYork properties. The comparable 2018 nine months did not have a recovery of real estate taxes.

Real estate operating expenses in the current nine months increased to $8,491,805$8,591,284 from $7,735,755$8,491,805 in the comparable 20172018 nine months primarily due to increases in real estate taxes, payroll costs, leasing commission expense and maintenance costs,rent expense partially offset by a decrease in utilitymaintenance costs, and license and permitutility costs.

Administrative and general expenses in the current nine months increased to $3,433,154$4,184,557 from $3,381,034$3,433,154 in the comparable 20172018 nine months primarily due to the settlement of litigation cost in the amount of $635,000 (see Note 12), increases in insurancepayroll costs directors fees and pension costs.

Depreciation expense in the current nine months increased to $1,311,386$1,414,045 from $1,253,091$1,311,386 in the comparable 20172018 nine months primarily due to improvements in the Jowein building in Brooklyn, Jamaica and Fishkill, New York.York buildings.

InterestInvestment income exceeded interest expense exceeded investment income in the current nine months by $101,830$206,648 and interest expense exceeded investment income by $92,541$101,830 in the comparable 20172018 nine months. The increase was primarily due to interest on litigation (see Note 13) partially offset by increased investment income and scheduled repayment of debt.

As explained above, the enactment of the U.SU.S. Tax Act required an adjustment to our deferred tax assets and liabilities for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 to the lower federal rates resulting in an estimated net federal tax benefit of approximately $2.4 million. Income taxes provided (benefit) for the current nine months changed to a benefit ofended April 30, 2018 was approximately $2.1 million from an expense of approximately $.7 million in the comparable 2017 nine months.million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources:

Management considers current working capital and borrowing capabilities adequate to cover the Company’s planned operating and capital requirements. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents amounted to $6,478,050$5,330,262 at April 30, 2018.2019. The Company is in the process of refinancing its loan with a bank in the amount of $5,341,439 for an additional five years.

In March 2017, the Company leased 7,700 square feet to a medical facility at its Nine Bond Street Brooklyn, New York building, for a term of ten years with two five year option periods. To accommodate this tenant, an existing tenant surrendered 400 square feet of retail space. The cost of renovations for this tenant will be approximately $400,000 and brokerage commissions were $216,052. The tenant is anticipated to take occupancy and commence payment of rent in late 2018.the fall of 2019.

In August, 2017,2018, the Company leased 1,423entered into a lease agreement with an existing office tenant for an additional 1,849 square feet of retail space to an existing tenant for a period of 18.5 yearsuntil June 30, 2022 at the Company’sits Nine Bond Street Brooklyn, New York building. Rent and occupancy is anticipated to occur in late 2018.

In September, 2017, an officeOctober 2018, the Company extended a lease with a retail tenant who occupies 2,00047,100 square feet at the Company’sits Jamaica, New York building vacated the space. The loss in annual rent will be $58,000.

In September, 2017, the Company leased 5,167 square feet of retail space to a tenant at the Company’s Nine Bond Street, Brooklyn, New York building for a period of ten years effective January, 2018.to expire on May 31, 2029.

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In November, 2017,October 2018, the Company extended the lease with its landlord, who is a related party, at its Jamaica, New York building for a period of one year and ten months to expire on May 31, 2029.

In October 2018, the Company extended a lease with the existing dentalan office tenant who occupies 38,109 square feet at its Jamaica, New York building for an additional four years expiring November 30, 2022.

In October 2018, the Company extended a lease with one of the Company’s landlords, which expires in April 2021 for anadditional ten years to expire in April 2031 at its Nine Bond Street Brooklyn, New York building.

In January 2019, the Company extended a lease with an office tenant who occupies 700 square feet at its Nine Bond Street Brooklyn, New York building, for an additional tenfive years expiring January 15, 2028.

In November, 2017, the Company leased an additional 3,005 square feet to an existing tenant for warehouse space at its Jowein building in Brooklyn, New York.31, 2024.

In March 2018, the Company leased the 20,000 square feet of area available at its Massapequa, New York property to a restaurant until May 2030. Rent is anticipated to commence in late 2018.

In April 2018,2019, the Company extended a lease with an existing tenant who occupies 84,000 square feet for warehouse space at the Company’s Circleville, Ohio building for an additional three years expiring on October 31, 2021.

In May 2018, the Company extended a lease with an existing tenant who occupies 3,300 square feet of office space at the Company’s Jowein building in Brooklyn, New York for an additional five years expiring on June 30, 2023.

In May 2018, an office tenant who occupies 3,08013,451 square feet at the Company’sits Nine Bond Street Brooklyn, New York building informedwhose lease expires July 31, 2021, for an additional five years expiring July 31, 2026.

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The tenant who leased 20,000 square feet of area at the Company that it intendsCompany’s Massapequa, New York property to vacate the premisesopen a restaurant hadtheir lease terminated in October 2018.April 2019 for non-payment of rent. The tenant’s lease commenced in September 2018 and rent was supposed to begin in January 2019. The annual loss in rent will be $112,000.would have been $72,000.

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Deferred Expenses: The Company had an additional $521,592 for brokerage commissions incurred due to a tenant extendingtheir lease for an additional ten years at the Company’s Jamaica, New York building.

Payroll and Other Accrued Liabilities: The Company had a balance due at April 30, 20182019 for brokerage commissions of $134,346. Brokerage commissions in the amount of $188,191 were paid in the nine months ended April 30, 2018.$503,884.

Provision (Benefit) for Deferred Income Taxes: Enactment of the U.SU.S. Tax Act on December 22, 2017, as explained above, resulted in an estimated net federal tax benefit of approximately $2.4 million.million in the three month period ended April 30, 2018. Although the adjustment increased the Company’s net income, it did not increase cash. To reconcile net income to net cash providedcashprovided by operating activities, provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes changed towas a benefit of approximately $2.1 million for the current nine months ended April 30, 2018 compared to an expense of approximately $.7$.4 million for the comparable 20172019 nine months.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

The Company had expenditures for elevator upgrade work in the amount of $227,672$85,274 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018,2019for boiler upgrades at the Company’s Nine BondNineBond Street building in Brooklyn, New York building.York. The total cost of the project was $627,333, and it was completed in October, 2017. The Company also had expenditures of $45,006$190,091 for a newrenovations for an existing tenant. The total cost of the project will be approximately $400,000 of which $290,154 has been paid,$300,000 and is expected to bewas completed in late 2018.May 2019. The Company also had expenditures of $282,975$194,079 for various other construction projects.

The Company had expendituresfaçade work and $180,120 for electrical work in the amount of $107,661 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018, at its Jowein, Brooklyn, New York building. The work was completed in January, 2018.stairwell work.

The Company had expenditures for elevator upgrade work in the amount of $551,901$85,061 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018, 2019,at the Company’s Jamaica, New York building. The total cost of the project will be approximately $800,000,projectwas $864,460, and is anticipated to bewas completed in August, 2018. The Company had expenditures of $278,184$592,671 for renovation work for twoan existing tenants. Work wastenant. The total cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $700,000, and is anticipated to be completed in March, 2018. The Company also had expenditures of $50,470 for various other construction projects.July 2019.

The Company had expenditures for parking lot lights in the amount of $59,559$111,698 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018,2019, at its Fishkill, New York building. The total cost was $168,675$234,862 and was completed in MayAugust 2018. The Company also had expenditures of $52,810$397,597 for pavingwindows. The cost of the parking lot. The total costproject was $175,000$1,026,364 and was completed in MayNovember 2018. The Company also had expenditures of $174,828$657,013 for four new elevators. The cost will be approximately $1,800,000 and is anticipated to be completed in the fall of 2019. The Company also had expenditures of $123,396 for a new lobby. The cost will be approximately $1,500,000 and is anticipated to be completed in September 2019. The Company also had expenditures of $65,171 for various other construction projects.

-18-The Company had expenditures in the amount of $105,369 for stairwell work and $190,330 for steel work at its Jowein building in Brooklyn, New York. The Company also had expenditures of $60,531 for a new HVAC system for an existing tenant. The total cost of the system will be approximately $300,000 and is anticipated to be completed in June 2019.


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

This section,Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, other sectionsothersections of this Report on Form 10-Q and other reports and verbal statements made by our representatives from time to time may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our assumptions, expectations and projections about us and the real estate industry. These include statements regarding our expectations about revenues, our liquidity, our expenses and our continued growth, among others. Such forward-looking statements by their nature involve a degree of risk and uncertainty. We caution that a variety of factors, including but not limited to the factors listed below, could cause business conditions and our results to differ materially from what is contained in forward-looking statements:

changes in the rate of economic growth in the United States;
the ability to obtain credit from financial institutions and the related costs;
changes in the financial condition of our customers;
changes in regulatory environment;
lease cancellations;

-18-



changes in our estimates of costs;
war and/or terrorist attacks on facilities where services are or may be provided;
outcomes of pending and future litigation;
increasing competition by other companies;
compliance with our loan covenants;
recoverability of claims against our customers and others by us and claims by third parties against us; and
changes in estimates used in our critical accounting policies.

Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the formation of these forward-looking statements and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized, as well as other factors, may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by us.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to review any additional disclosures we make in proxy statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and any Form 8-K reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk:

The Company uses fixed-rate debt to finance its capital requirements. These transactions do not expose the Company to market risk related to changes in interest rates. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments. At April 30, 2018,2019, the Company had fixed-rate debt of $5,508,441.$5,341,439.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures:

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately and within the time periods specifiedperiodsspecified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time we are involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the outcome of such matters in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See also Note 13 to12to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2017.2018.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information
None

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) List of Exhibits:
Sequentially
          Exhibit          Numbered
NumberExhibitPage
(3)Articles of Incorporation and BylawsN/A
      
(10)Material contractsN/A
      
(11)Statement re computation of per share earningsN/A
      
(12)Statement re computation of ratiosN/A
      
(14)Code of ethicsN/A
      
(15)Letter re unaudited interim financial informationN/A
(18)Letter re change in accounting principlesN/A
      
(19)Report furnished to security holdersN/A
      
(31)Additional exhibits - Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(31.1) Chief Executive Officer24
(31.2) Chief Financial Officer25
      
(32)Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 135026
      
(95)Mine safety disclosureN/A

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Sequentially
Exhibit    Numbered
NumberExhibit    Page
(3)Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.N/A
(10)Material contracts.N/A
(11)Statement re computation of per share earningsN/A
(12)Statement re computation of ratiosN/A
(14)Code of ethicsN/A
(15)Letter re unaudited interim financial information.N/A
(18)Letter re change in accounting principles.N/A
(19)

Report furnished to security holders.

N/A
(31)Additional exhibits - Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(31.1) Chief Executive Officer22
(31.2) Chief Financial Officer23
 
(32)Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.24
(95)Mine safety disclosure.N/A
     
EX-101.INSXBRL Instance Document
EX-101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
EX-101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
EX-101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
EX-101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
EX-101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase


(b)Reports on Form 8-K – One report on Form 8-K was filed by the registrant during the three months ended April 30, 2018.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K–One report on Form 8-K was filed by the registrant for the period ended April 30, 2019.

ItemsItem reported:

The Company reported its financial results for the three months and six months ended January 31, 2018.Date2019.
Date of report filed -
March 8, 2018.7, 2019.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     J.W. MAYS, Inc.     
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date:     June 7, 20186, 2019     Lloyd J. Shulman
  Lloyd J. Shulman
  President 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 
 
 
Date:     June 7, 20186, 2019Mark S. Greenblatt
Mark S. Greenblatt
Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

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