UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from    to

Commission file number 000-27719

image provided by client

Southern First Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

South Carolina

 

58-2459561

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

100 Verdae Boulevard, Suite 100

Greenville, S.C.

 

29607

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

864-679-9000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

SFST

The Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller Reporting Company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 7,899,9317,913,381 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding as of July 29,October 21, 2021.


SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

JuneSeptember 30, 2021 Form 10-Q

INDEX

PART I – CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

Item 1.Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Consolidated Statements of Income

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

5

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations28
  
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk45
  
Item 4.Controls and Procedures4546
  
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 
  
Item 1.Legal Proceedings4546
  
Item 1A.Risk Factors4546
  
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4546
  
Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities4647
  
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures4647
  
Item 5.Other Information4647
  
Item 6.Exhibits4647

2


PART I. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30,

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

2021

2020

2021

2020

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and due from banks

$

17,093

12,920

$

17,944

12,920

Federal funds sold

75,327

21,744

47,440

21,744

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

61,377

66,023

63,149

66,023

Total cash and cash equivalents

153,797

100,687

128,533

100,687

Investment securities:

Investment securities available for sale

91,232

94,729

113,802

94,729

Other investments

2,770

3,635

2,820

3,635

Total investment securities

94,002

98,364

116,622

98,364

Mortgage loans held for sale

36,427

60,257

31,641

60,257

Loans

2,254,135

2,142,867

2,389,047

2,142,867

Less allowance for loan losses

(41,912

)

(44,149

)

(36,075

)

(44,149

)

Loans, net

2,212,223

2,098,718

2,352,972

2,098,718

Bank owned life insurance

49,200

41,102

49,521

41,102

Property and equipment, net

69,193

60,236

78,456

60,236

Deferred income taxes

25,025

9,518

16,591

9,518

Other assets

10,316

13,705

9,840

13,705

Total assets

$

2,650,183

2,482,587

$

2,784,176

2,482,587

LIABILITIES

Deposits

$

2,310,892

2,142,758

$

2,433,018

2,142,758

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings

0-

25,000

0-

25,000

Subordinated debentures

36,052

35,998

36,079

35,998

Other liabilities

51,580

50,537

49,450

50,537

Total liabilities

2,398,524

2,254,293

2,518,547

2,254,293

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized

0-

0-

0-

0-

Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 7,899,931 and 7,772,748 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

79

78

Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 7,913,381 and 7,772,748 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

79

78

Nonvested restricted stock

(1,173

)

(698

)

(1,469

)

(698

)

Additional paid-in capital

112,604

108,831

113,501

108,831

Accumulated other comprehensive income

400

1,023

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(248

)

1,023

Retained earnings

139,749

119,060

153,766

119,060

Total shareholders’ equity

251,659

228,294

265,629

228,294

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

2,650,183

2,482,587

$

2,784,176

2,482,587

See notes to consolidated financial statements that are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

3


SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

For the three months ended June 30,

For the six months ended

June 30,

For the three months ended September 30,

For the nine months ended September 30,

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Interest income

Loans

$

22,409

23,554

44,875

46,921

$

23,063

23,042

67,938

69,963

Investment securities

269

384

570

780

355

310

926

1,090

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks

53

53

99

155

68

63

167

218

Total interest income

22,731

23,991

45,544

47,856

23,486

23,415

69,031

71,271

Interest expense

Deposits

920

3,627

2,075

8,802

934

2,393

3,009

11,195

Borrowings

381

590

766

1,184

380

385

1,147

1,569

Total interest expense

1,301

4,217

2,841

9,986

1,314

2,778

4,156

12,764

Net interest income

21,430

19,774

42,703

37,870

22,172

20,637

64,875

58,507

Provision for (reversal of) loan losses

(1,900)

10,200

(2,200)

16,200

(6,000)

11,100

(8,200)

27,300

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

23,330

9,574

44,903

21,670

28,172

9,537

73,075

31,207

Noninterest income

Mortgage banking income

1,983

5,776

6,616

8,444

2,829

6,277

9,445

14,721

Service fees on deposit accounts

173

197

358

459

199

211

557

670

ATM and debit card income

521

394

991

793

542

465

1,532

1,258

Income from bank owned life insurance

331

270

598

540

321

270

919

810

Net lender and referral fees on PPP loans

268

2,247

268

2,247

0-

0-

268

2,247

Other income

346

323

695

642

348

361

1,043

1,002

Total noninterest income

3,622

9,207

9,526

13,125

4,239

7,584

13,764

20,708

Noninterest expenses

Compensation and benefits

6,823

6,393

13,506

12,784

7,468

6,666

20,974

19,450

Mortgage production costs

2,264

2,368

5,131

4,175

1,956

2,666

7,086

6,841

Occupancy

1,550

1,497

3,187

3,030

1,684

1,601

4,871

4,631

Other real estate owned expenses

1

0-

388

0-

Other real estate owned (income) expenses

(3

)

673

385

673

Outside service and data processing costs

1,238

1,055

2,380

2,124

1,229

1,046

3,609

3,170

Insurance

262

298

563

619

244

377

807

995

Professional fees

498

475

918

875

561

395

1,479

1,270

Marketing

201

86

383

316

240

165

623

481

Other

658

472

1,201

1,093

660

594

1,861

1,687

Total noninterest expenses

13,495

12,644

27,657

25,016

14,039

14,183

41,695

39,198

Income before income tax expense

13,457

6,137

26,772

9,779

18,372

2,938

45,144

12,717

Income tax expense

3,134

1,459

6,083

2,269

4,355

721

10,438

2,990

Net income available to common shareholders

$

10,323

4,678

20,689

7,510

$

14,017

2,217

34,706

9,727

Earnings per common share

Basic

$

1.32

0.61

2.65

0.98

$

1.78

0.29

4.43

1.26

Diluted

1.29

0.60

2.60

0.96

1.75

0.28

4.36

1.24

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic

7,847,516

7,722,419

7,811,217

7,700,508

7,873,868

7,732,293

7,832,330

7,711,181

Diluted

7,987,615

7,818,651

7,948,294

7,822,912

8,001,028

7,815,265

7,966,065

7,820,345

See notes to consolidated financial statements that are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

4


SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

For the three months

ended June 30,

For the six months

ended June 30,

For the three months ended

September 30,

For the nine months ended

September 30,

(dollars in thousands)

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Net income

$

10,323

4,678

20,689

7,510

$

14,017

2,217

34,706

9,727

Other comprehensive income:

Unrealized gain on securities available for sale:

Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period, pretax

619

500

(790

)

1,395

(819

)

77

(1,609

)

1,472

Tax (expense) benefit

(129

)

(105

)

167

(292

)

171

(17

)

338

(309

)

Reclassification of realized gain

0-

0-

0-

0-

Tax expense

0-

0-

0-

0-

Other comprehensive income (loss)

490

395

(623

)

1,103

(648

)

60

(1,271

)

1,163

Comprehensive income

$

10,813

5,073

20,066

8,613

$

13,369

2,277

33,435

10,890

See notes to consolidated financial statements that are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

5


SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the three months ended June 30,

For the three months ended September 30,

Accumulated

Accumulated

Nonvested

Additional

other

Nonvested

Additional

other

Common stock

Preferred stock

restricted

paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

Common stock

Preferred stock

restricted

paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

stock

capital

income (loss)

earnings

Total

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

stock

capital

income (loss)

earnings

Total

March 31, 2020

7,717,582

$

77

0-

$

0-

$

(1,105

)

$

107,529

$

410

$

103,564

$

210,475

June 30, 2020

7,734,644

77

0-

0-

(1,001

)

108,031

805

108,242

216,154

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,678

4,678

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,217

2,217

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

17,062

-

-

-

-

222

-

-

222

250

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

1

Issuance of restricted stock

2,700

-

-

-

(88

)

88

-

-

-

Compensation expense related to restricted stock, net of tax

-

-

-

-

104

-

-

-

104

-

-

-

-

100

-

-

-

100

Compensation expense related to stock options, net of tax

-

-

-

-

-

280

-

-

280

-

-

-

-

-

217

-

-

217

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

395

-

395

Other comprehensive income (loss)

-

-

-

-

-

-

60

-

60

June 30, 2020

7,734,644

$

77

0-

$

0-

$

(1,001

)

$

108,031

$

805

$

108,242

$

216,154

March 31, 2021

7,853,096

79

0-

0-

(1,075

)

111,181

(90

)

129,426

239,521

September 30, 2020

7,737,594

$

77

0-

$

0-

$

(989

)

$

108,337

$

865

$

110,459

$

218,749

June 30, 2021

7,899,931

79

0-

0-

(1,173

)

112,604

400

139,749

251,659

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,323

10,323

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,017

14,017

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

42,835

-

-

-

-

943

-

-

943

4,950

-

-

-

-

175

-

-

175

Issurance of restricted stock

4,000

-

-

-

(212

)

212

-

-

-

8,500

-

-

-

(431

)

431

-

-

-

Compensation expense related to restricted stock, net of tax

-

-

-

-

114

-

-

-

114

-

-

-

-

135

-

-

-

135

Compensation expense related to stock options, net of tax

-

-

-

-

-

268

-

-

268

-

-

-

-

-

291

-

-

291

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

490

-

490

Other comprehensive income (loss)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(648

)

-

(648

)

June 30, 2021

7,899,931

$

79

0-

$

0-

$

(1,173

)

$

112,604

$

400

$

139,749

$

251,659

September 30, 2021

7,913,381

$

79

0-

$

0-

$

(1,469

)

$

113,501

$

(248

)

$

153,766

$

265,629

 

 

For the six months ended June 30,

For the nine months ended September 30,

Accumulated

Accumulated

Nonvested

Additional

other

Nonvested

Additional

other

Common stock

Preferred stock

restricted

paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

Common stock

Preferred stock

restricted

paid-in

comprehensive

Retained

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

stock

capital

income (loss)

earnings

Total

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

stock

capital

income (loss)

earnings

Total

December 31, 2019

7,672,678

$

77

0-

$

0-

$

(803

)

$

106,152

$

(298

)

$

100,732

$

205,860

7,672,678

77

0-

0-

(803

)

106,152

(298

)

100,732

205,860

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,510

7,510

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,727

9,727

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

52,466

-

-

-

-

962

-

-

962

52,716

-

-

-

-

963

-

-

963

Issuance of restricted stock

9,500

-

-

-

(406

)

406

-

-

-

12,200

-

-

-

(494

)

494

-

-

-

Compensation expense related to restricted stock, net of tax

-

-

-

-

208

-

-

-

208

-

-

-

-

308

-

-

-

308

Compensation expense related to stock options, net of tax

-

-

-

-

-

511

-

-

511

-

-

-

-

-

728

-

-

728

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,103

-

1,103

Other comprehensive income (loss)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,163

-

1,163

June 30, 2020

7,734,644

$

77

0-

$

0-

$

(1,001

)

$

108,031

$

805

$

108,242

$

216,154

September 30, 2020

7,737,594

$

77

0-

$

0-

$

(989

)

$

108,337

$

865

$

110,459

$

218,749

December 31, 2020

7,772,748

78

0-

0-

(698

)

108,831

1,023

 

119,060

228,294

7,772,748

78

0-

0-

(698

)

108,831

1,023

 

119,060

228,294

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,689

20,689

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34,706

34,706

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

112,433

1

-

-

-

2,520

-

-

2,521

117,383

1

-

-

-

2,695

-

-

2,696

Issuance of restricted stock

14,750

-

-

-

(689

)

689

-

-

-

23,250

-

-

-

(1,120

)

1,120

-

-

-

Compensation expense related to restricted stock, net of tax

-

-

-

-

214

-

-

-

214

-

-

-

-

349

-

-

-

349

Compensation expense related to stock options, net of tax

-

-

-

-

-

564

-

-

564

-

-

-

-

-

855

-

-

855

Other comprehensive income (loss)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(623

)

-

(623

)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,271

)

-

(1,271

)

June 30, 2021

7,899,931

$

79

0-

$

0-

$

(1,173

)

$

112,604

$

400

$

139,749

$

251,659

September 30, 2021

7,913,381

$

79

0-

$

0-

$

(1,469

)

$

113,501

$

(248

)

$

153,766

$

265,629

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements that are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

6


SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the six months ended

June 30,

For the nine months ended

September 30,

(dollars in thousands)

2021

 

2020

2021

 

2020

Operating activities

 

 

Net income

$

20,689

7,510

$

34,706

9,727

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

Provision for loan losses

(2,200

)

16,200

Provision for (reversal of) loan losses

(8,200

)

27,300

Depreciation and other amortization

1,092

1,059

1,621

1,569

Accretion and amortization of securities discounts and premium, net

518

273

713

497

Loss on sale of real estate owned

380

0-

376

513

Gain on sale of fixed assets

(10

)

0-

(10

)

0-

Net change in operating leases

165

112

266

157

Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock grants

778

719

1,204

1,036

Gain on sale of loans held for sale

(8,153

)

(8,031

)

(11,187

)

(14,377

)

Loans originated and held for sale

(303,889

)

(254,492

)

(406,451

)

(412,069

)

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

335,872

245,400

446,254

389,669

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

(598

)

(540

)

(919

)

(810

)

Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset

(15,341

)

(35

)

Increase in deferred tax asset

(6,736

)

(2,545

)

Decrease (increase) in other assets

2,589

(6,975

)

2,698

(7,345

)

Decrease in other liabilities

1,949

880

Net cash provided by operating activities

33,841

2,080

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

(4,531

)

3,419

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

49,804

(3,259

)

Investing activities

Increase (decrease) in cash realized from:

Increase in loans, net

(111,672

)

(94,516

)

(246,421

)

(138,935

)

Purchase of property and equipment

(11,105

)

(2,641

)

(16,620

)

(3,696

)

Purchase of investment securities:

Available for sale

(10,338

)

(11,373

)

(37,908

)

(36,609

)

Other

(1,000

)

(1,275

)

Other investments

(1,000

)

(1,275

)

Payments and maturities, calls and repayments of investment securities:

Available for sale

12,526

9,193

16,514

17,290

Other investments

1,865

5,614

1,812

5,634

Purchase of bank owned life insurance

(7,500

)

0-

(7,500

)

0-

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

50

0-

50

0-

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

788

0-

1,159

0-

Net cash used for investing activities

(126,386

)

(94,998

)

(289,914

)

(157,591

)

Financing activities

Increase (decrease) in cash realized from:

Increase in deposits, net

168,134

312,519

290,260

304,932

Decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings, net

(25,000

)

(109,973

)

(25,000

)

(109,946

)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

2,521

962

2,696

963

Net cash provided by financing activities

145,655

203,508

267,956

195,949

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

53,110

110,590

27,846

35,099

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

100,687

127,816

100,687

127,816

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

$

153,797

238,406

$

128,533

162,915

Supplemental information

Cash paid for

Interest

$

3,843

11,008

$

5,404

14,031

Income taxes

15,342

0-

18,357

2,544

Schedule of non-cash transactions

Foreclosure of other real estate

366

0-

367

0-

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of income taxes

(623

)

1,103

(1,271

)

1,163

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

Operating leases

4,803

2,115

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements that are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

7


SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Business Activity

Southern First Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a South Carolina corporation that owns all of the capital stock of Southern First Bank (the “Bank”) and all of the stock of Greenville First Statutory Trusts I and II (collectively, the “Trusts”). The Trusts are special purpose non-consolidated entities organized for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The Bank's primary federal regulator is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). The Bank is also regulated and examined by the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions. The Bank is primarily engaged in the business of accepting demand deposits and savings deposits insured by the FDIC, and providing commercial, consumer and mortgage loans to the general public.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three- and six-monthnine-month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 2, 2021. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidation,” the financial statements related to the Trusts have not been consolidated.

Business Segments

In determining proper segment definition, the Company considers the materiality of a potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated, relative to a resource allocation and performance assessment. The Company accounts for intersegment revenues and expenses as if the revenue/expense transactions were generated to third parties, that is, at current market prices. Please refer to “Note 10 – Reportable Segments” for further information on the reporting for the Company’s three business segments.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, real estate acquired in the settlement of loans, fair value of financial instruments, evaluating other-than-temporary-impairment of investment securities and valuation of deferred tax assets.

Risks and Uncertainties

The unprecedented and rapid spread of COVID-19 and its variants and the associated impacts on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity, unemployment, consumer spending, and other economic activities has resulted in less economic activity, lower equity market valuations and significant volatility and disruption in financial markets, and has had an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations is currently uncertain and the timing and pace of recovery will depend on various developments and other factors, including, among others, the duration and scope of the pandemic, as well as governmental, regulatory and private sector initiatives, the effect of the continued rollout of vaccinations for the virus, whether such vaccinations will be effective against any resurgence of the virus, including any new

8


strain of the virus, the ability for clients and businesses to return to, and remain in, their pre-pandemic routines, and the associated impacts on the economy, financial markets and our clients, employees and vendors.

8


The Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations generally rely upon the ability of the Bank’s borrowers to repay their loans, the value of collateral underlying the Bank’s secured loans, and demand for loans and other products and services the Bank offers, which are highly dependent on the business environment in the Bank’s primary markets where it operates and in the United States as a whole.

In addition, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, market interest rates declined significantly with the 10-year Treasury bond falling to a low of 0.52% in early August 2020 but increasing significantly since that time to near 1.50% at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. On March 3, 2020, the Federal Reserve reduced the target federal funds rate by 50 basis points, followed by an additional reduction of 100 basis points on March 16, 2020, making the target federal funds rate range 0% to 0.25%, and this low target rate was still in effect as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021. These reductions in interest rates and other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have had, and are expected to continue to have, possibly materially, an adverse effect on Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. For instance, the pandemic has had negative effects on the Bank’s interest income, provision for loan losses, and certain transaction-based line items of noninterest income. Other financial impacts could occur though such potential impact is unknown at this time.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company's and the Bank's capital ratios were in excess of all regulatory requirements. While management believes that we have sufficient capital to withstand an extended economic recession brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, our reported and regulatory capital ratios could be adversely impacted by further credit losses.

The Company maintains access to multiple sources of liquidity, including a $15.0 million holding company line of credit with another bank which could be used to support capital ratios at the subsidiary bank. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the $15.0 million line was unused.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts, previously reported, have been reclassified to state all periods on a comparable basis and had no effect on shareholders’ equity or net income.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date.

Newly Issued, But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. Among other things, ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to form their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-13 was originally effective for all annual and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2019, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. In November 2019, the FASB issued guidance that addresses issues raised by stakeholders during the implementation of ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. The amendments affect a variety of Topics in the Accounting Standards Codification. For public business entities that meet the definition of a smaller reporting company, such as the Company, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period as long as the Company has adopted to amendments in ASU 2016-13. Currently, the Company is evaluating the impact of adoption on its

9


financial statements and is considering early adoption of the ASU.ASU as of January 1, 2022. Adoption will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company has established a team of individuals from credit, finance and risk management to evaluate the requirements of the new standard and the impact it will have on its processes.

9


Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

NOTE 2 – Investment Securities

The amortized costs and fair value of investment securities are as follows:

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Fair

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

Available for sale

US treasuries

$

999

6

0-

1,005

$

999

1

0-

1,000

US government agencies

7,494

2

142

7,354

14,503

2

228

14,277

SBA securities

492

1

18

475

435

10

0-

445

State and political subdivisions

19,241

650

137

19,754

22,418

515

226

22,707

Asset-backed securities

10,852

72

13

10,911

10,526

56

13

10,569

Mortgage-backed securities

FHLMC

14,146

157

145

14,158

20,678

141

386

20,433

FNMA

31,814

355

230

31,939

39,479

325

452

39,352

GNMA

5,688

13

65

5,636

5,078

11

70

5,019

Total mortgage-backed securities

51,648

525

440

51,733

65,235

477

908

64,804

Total investment securities available for sale

$

90,726

1,256

750

91,232

$

114,116

1,061

1,375

113,802

 

December 31, 2020

Amortized

Gross Unrealized

Fair

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

Available for sale

US government agencies

$

6,500

1

8

6,493

SBA securities

504

0-

19

485

State and political subdivisions

18,614

804

30

19,388

Asset-backed securities

11,587

15

73

11,529

Mortgage-backed securities

FHLMC

12,157

206

47

12,316

FNMA

35,893

507

91

36,309

GNMA

8,179

53

23

8,209

Total mortgage-backed securities

56,229

766

161

56,834

Total

$

93,434

1,586

291

94,729

Contractual maturities and yields on the Company’s investment securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

June 30, 2021

Less than one year

One to five years

Five to ten years

Over ten years

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Available for sale

US treasuries

$

0-

0-

0-

0-

1,005

1.27

%

0-

0-

1,005

1.27

%

US government agencies

0-

0-

2,497

0.36

%

3,887

1.12

%

970

1.48

%

7,354

0.91

%

SBA securities

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

475

1.00

%

475

1.00

%

State and political subdivisions

0-

0-

470

2.13

%

2,562

1.77

%

16,722

2.19

%

19,754

2.13

%

Asset-backed securities

0-

0-

0-

0-

1,784

1.14

%

9,127

0.93

%

10,911

0.96

%

Mortgage-backed securities

0-

0-

1,466

1.53

%

7,293

1.66

%

42,974

0.94

%

51,733

1.06

%

Total

$

0-

0-

4,433

0.93

%

16,531

1.47

%

70,268

1.24

%

91,232

1.27

%

10


 

September 30, 2021

Less than one year

One to five years

Five to ten years

Over ten years

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Available for sale

US treasuries

$

0-

0-

0-

0-

1,000

1.27

%

0-

0-

1,000

1.27

%

US government agencies

0-

0-

2,498

0.36

%

8,847

1.31

%

2,932

1.79

%

14,277

1.24

%

SBA securities

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

445

1.00

%

445

1.00

%

State and political subdivisions

0-

0-

471

2.13

%

3,476

1.60

%

18,760

2.17

%

22,707

2.08

%

Asset-backed securities

0-

0-

0-

0-

1,710

1.52

%

8,859

0.95

%

10,569

1.04

%

Mortgage-backed securities

0-

0-

1,321

1.85

%

10,065

1.46

%

53,418

1.37

%

64,804

1.40

%

Total

$

0-

0-

4,290

1.01

%

25,098

1.42

%

84,414

1.52

%

113,802

1.48

%

 

December 31, 2020

Less than one year

One to five years

Five to ten years

Over ten years

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Available for sale

US government agencies

$

0-

0-

2,501

0.37

%

2,995

1.07

%

997

1.48

%

6,493

0.86

%

SBA securities

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

485

0.98

%

485

0.98

%

State and political subdivisions

0-

0-

470

2.13

%

3,053

1.98

%

15,865

2.23

%

19,388

2.18

%

Asset-backed securities

0-

0-

0-

0-

1,983

1.17

%

9,546

1.00

%

11,529

1.03

%

Mortgage-backed securities

0-

0-

2,044

1.77

%

9,544

1.74

%

45,246

1.36

%

56,834

1.44

%

Total

$

0-

0-

5,015

1.10

%

17,575

1.60

%

72,139

1.50

%

94,729

1.50

%

The tables below summarize gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair market value of the related securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

 

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

Available for sale

US government agencies

7

$

6,852

$

142

0-

$

0-

$

0-

7

$

6,852

$

142

9

$

11,846

$

157

2

$

1,929

$

71

11

$

13,775

$

228

SBA securities

0-

0-

0-

1

475

18

1

475

18

State and political subdivisions

5

3,707

95

4

1,598

42

9

5,305

137

9

7,280

168

5

2,565

58

14

9,845

226

Asset-backed securities

2

1,929

4

2

1,884

9

4

3,813

13

0-

0-

0-

2

1,794

13

2

1,794

13

Mortgage-backed securities

25

34,823

664

9

11,296

244

34

46,119

908

FHLMC

5

5,744

145

0-

0-

0-

5

5,744

145

FNMA

10

10,861

187

3

4,840

43

13

15,701

230

GNMA

1

1,749

24

2

2,520

41

3

4,269

65

Total

30

$

30,842

$

597

12

$

11,317

$

153

42

$

42,159

$

750

43

$

53,949

$

989

18

$

17,584

$

386

61

$

71,533

$

1,375

 

 

December 31, 2020

December 31, 2020

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

#

value

losses

Available for sale

US government agencies

3

$

2,992

$

8

0-

$

0-

$

0-

3

$

2,992

$

8

3

$

2,992

$

8

0-

$

0-

$

0-

3

$

2,992

$

8

SBA securities

0-

0-

0-

1

485

19

1

485

19

0-

0-

0-

1

484

19

1

484

19

State and political subdivisions

8

4,861

30

0-

0-

0-

8

4,861

30

8

4,861

30

0-

0-

0-

8

4,861

30

Asset-backed securities

0-

0-

0-

6

6,998

73

6

6,998

73

0-

0-

0-

6

6,998

73

6

6,998

73

Mortgage-backed securities

15

20,810

136

3

1,984

25

18

22,794

161

FHLMC

4

5,313

47

0-

0-

0-

4

5,313

47

FNMA

9

11,659

66

3

1,984

25

12

13,643

91

GNMA

2

3,838

23

0-

0-

0-

2

3,838

23

Total

26

$

28,663

$

174

10

$

9,467

$

117

36

$

38,130

$

291

26

$

28,663

$

174

10

$

9,466

$

117

36

$

38,129

$

291

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 the Company had 3043 individual investments with a fair market value of $30.8$53.9 million that were in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 1218 individual investments with a fair market value of $11.3$17.6 million that were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. The unrealized losses were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, rather than deterioration in credit quality. The individual securities are each investment grade securities. The Company considers the length of time and extent to which the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities have been less than cost to conclude that such securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company also considers other factors such as the financial condition of the issuer including credit ratings and specific events affecting the operations of the issuer, volatility of the security, underlying assets that collateralize the debt security, and other industry and macroeconomic conditions.

11


As the Company has no intent to sell securities with unrealized losses and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery of amortized cost, the Company has concluded that these securities are not impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.

11


Other investments are comprised of the following and are recorded at cost which approximates fair value.

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

$

1,241

3,103

$

1,241

3,103

Other investments

1,126

129

1,176

129

Investment in Trust Preferred securities

403

403

403

403

Total other investments

$

2,770

3,635

$

2,820

3,635

The Company has evaluated the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock for impairment and determined that the investment in the FHLB stock is not other than temporarily impaired as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and that ultimate recoverability of the par value of this investment is probable. All of the FHLB stock is used to collateralize advances with the FHLB.

NOTE 3 – Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are reported as loans held for sale and carried at fair value under the fair value option with changes in fair value recognized in current period earnings. At the date of funding of the mortgage loan held for sale, the funded amount of the loan, the related derivative asset or liability of the associated interest rate lock commitment, less direct loan costs becomes the initial recorded investment in the loan held for sale. Such amount approximates the fair value of the loan. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, mortgage loans held for sale totaled $36.4$31.6 million compared to $60.2$60.3 million at December 31, 2020.

Mortgage loans held for sale are considered de-recognized, or sold, when the Company surrenders control over the financial assets. Control is considered to have been surrendered when the transferred assets have been isolated from the Company, beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors; the purchaser obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets; and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase or redeem the transferred assets before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Gains and losses from the sale of mortgage loans are recognized based upon the difference between the sales proceeds and carrying value of the related loans upon sale and are recorded in mortgage banking income in the statement of income. Mortgage banking income also includes the unrealized gains and losses associated with the loans held for sale and the realized and unrealized gains and losses from derivatives.

Mortgage loans sold to investors by the Company, and which were believed to have met investor and agency underwriting guidelines at the time of sale, may be subject to repurchase or indemnification in the event of specific default by the borrower or subsequent discovery that underwriting standards were not met. The Company may, upon mutual agreement, agree to repurchase the loans or indemnify the investor against future losses on such loans. In such cases, the Company bears any subsequent credit loss on the loans. As appropriate, the Company establishes mortgage repurchase reserves related to various representations and warranties that reflect management’s estimate of losses.

12


NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $4.2$4.6 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and $3.9 million as of December 31, 2020.

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Amount

% of Total

Commercial

Owner occupied RE

$

452,130

20.1

%

$

433,320

20.2

%

$

470,614

19.7

%

$

433,320

20.2

%

Non-owner occupied RE

600,094

26.6

%

585,269

27.3

%

628,521

26.3

%

585,269

27.3

%

Construction

60,786

2.7

%

61,467

2.9

%

87,892

3.7

%

61,467

2.9

%

Business

307,933

13.7

%

307,599

14.4

%

307,969

12.9

%

307,599

14.4

%

Total commercial loans

1,420,943

63.1

%

1,387,655

64.8

%

1,494,996

62.6

%

1,387,655

64.8

%

Consumer

Real estate

605,026

26.8

%

536,311

25.0

%

648,276

27.1

%

536,311

25.0

%

Home equity

149,789

6.7

%

156,957

7.3

%

155,049

6.5

%

156,957

7.3

%

Construction

48,077

2.1

%

40,525

1.9

%

57,419

2.4

%

40,525

1.9

%

Other

30,300

1.3

%

21,419

1.0

%

33,307

1.4

%

21,419

1.0

%

Total consumer loans

833,192

36.9

%

755,212

35.2

%

894,051

37.4

%

755,212

35.2

%

Total gross loans, net of deferred fees

2,254,135

100.0

%

2,142,867

100.0

%

2,389,047

100.0

%

2,142,867

100.0

%

Less—allowance for loan losses

(41,912

)

(44,149

)

(36,075

)

(44,149

)

Total loans, net

$

2,212,223

$

2,098,718

$

2,352,972

$

2,098,718

Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

The information in the following tables summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans which may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below, because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

After one

After one

One year

but within

After five

One year

but within

After five

(dollars in thousands)

or less

five years

years

Total

or less

five years

years

Total

Commercial

Owner occupied RE

$

17,627

133,316

301,187

452,130

$

17,069

121,176

332,369

470,614

Non-owner occupied RE

34,352

324,514

241,228

600,094

32,463

315,742

280,316

628,521

Construction

18,887

15,966

25,933

60,786

11,666

22,095

54,131

87,892

Business

70,728

140,607

96,598

307,933

61,534

145,862

100,573

307,969

Total commercial loans

141,594

614,403

664,946

1,420,943

122,732

604,875

767,389

1,494,996

Consumer

Real estate

11,848

51,828

541,350

605,026

14,126

46,753

587,397

648,276

Home equity

3,065

22,918

123,806

149,789

3,099

22,683

129,267

155,049

Construction

2,688

1,531

43,858

48,077

703

1,831

54,885

57,419

Other

8,882

17,394

4,024

30,300

8,180

21,292

3,835

33,307

Total consumer loans

26,483

93,671

713,038

833,192

26,108

92,559

775,384

894,051

Total gross loans, net of deferred fees

$

168,077

708,074

1,377,984

2,254,135

$

148,840

697,434

1,542,773

2,389,047

Loans maturing after one year with:

Fixed interest rates

$

1,741,543

$

1,883,823

Floating interest rates

344,515

356,384

13


 

December 31, 2020

After one

One year

but within

After five

(dollars in thousands)

or less

five years

years

Total

Commercial

Owner occupied RE

$

22,232

136,031

275,057

433,320

Non-owner occupied RE

39,359

335,249

210,661

585,269

Construction

21,824

15,785

23,858

61,467

Business

76,662

140,959

89,978

307,599

Total commercial loans

160,077

628,024

599,554

1,387,655

Consumer

Real estate

14,205

54,863

467,243

536,311

Home equity

4,824

23,835

128,298

156,957

Construction

1,629

1,234

37,662

40,525

Other

6,438

11,413

3,568

21,419

Total consumer

27,096

91,345

636,771

755,212

Total gross loan, net of deferred fees

$

187,173

719,369

1,236,325

2,142,867

Loans maturing after one year with:

Fixed interest rates

$

1,590,171

Floating interest rates

365,523

Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES” Act or the “Act”) to provide emergency assistance and health care response for individuals, families, and businesses affected by the coronavirus pandemic. The Small Business Administration (“SBA”) received funding and authority through the Act to modify existing loan programs and establish a new loan program to assist small businesses nationwide adversely impacted by the COVID-19 emergency. The Act temporarily permits the SBA to guarantee 100% of certain loans under a new program titled the “Paycheck Protection Program” and also provides for forgiveness of up to the full principal amount of qualifying loans guaranteed under the PPP.

We became an approved SBA lender in March 2020 and processed 853 loans under the PPP for a total of $97.5 million during the second quarter of 2020. On June 26, 2020, we completed the sale of our PPP loan portfolio to The Loan Source Inc., together with its servicing partner, ACAP SME LLC, receiving net lender fees of $2.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

The SBA offered a second round of PPP loans through May 31, 2021; however, we did not originate any new PPP loans. We did, however, receive referral fees of approximately $268,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2021 from The Loan Source Inc. for PPP loans they originated to our clients.

Portfolio Segment Methodology

Commercial

Commercial loans are assessed for estimated losses by grading each loan using various risk factors identified through periodic reviews. The Company applies historic grade-specific loss factors to each loan class. In the development of statistically derived loan grade loss factors, the Company observes historical losses over 20 quarters for each loan grade. These loss estimates are adjusted as appropriate based on additional analysis of external loss data or other risks identified from current economic conditions and credit quality trends. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.

Consumer

For consumer loans, the Company determines the allowance on a collective basis utilizing historical losses over 20 quarters to represent its best estimate of inherent loss. The Company pools loans, generally by loan class with

14


similar risk characteristics. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual consumer loans and consumer loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.

14


Credit Quality Indicators

Commercial

We manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality by monitoring its loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. Our risk categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, each of which is defined by our banking regulatory agencies. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of our allowance for loan losses.

We categorize our loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

Pass—These loans range from minimal credit risk to average credit risk; however, still have acceptable credit risk.  

Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date.  

Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  

Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.  

The following tables provide past due information for outstanding commercial loans and include loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Owner

Non-owner

Owner

Non-owner

(dollars in thousands)

occupied RE

occupied RE

Construction

Business

Total

occupied RE

occupied RE

Construction

Business

Total

Current

$

452,130

599,598

60,786

307,862

1,420,376

$

470,351

621,383

87,892

305,804

1,485,430

30-59 days past due

0-

0-

0-

35

35

263

0-

0-

696

959

60-89 days past due

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

7,138

0-

1,469

8,607

Greater than 90 Days

0-

496

0-

36

532

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

$

452,130

600,094

60,786

307,933

1,420,943

$

470,614

628,521

87,892

307,969

1,494,996

 

December 31, 2020

Owner

Non-owner

(dollars in thousands)

occupied RE

occupied RE

Construction

Business

Total

Current

$

432,711

584,565

61,467

307,261

1,386,004

30-59 days past due

403

282

0-

35

720

60-89 days past due

0-

0-

0-

266

266

Greater than 90 Days

206

422

0-

37

665

$

433,320

585,269

61,467

307,599

1,387,655

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.14%0.49% and 0.17% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.03%0.40% and 0.08% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

15


The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Owner

Non-owner

Owner

Non-owner

(dollars in thousands)

occupied RE

occupied RE

Construction

Business

Total

occupied RE

occupied RE

Construction

Business

Total

Pass

$

451,044

522,211

60,786

302,451

1,336,492

$

469,715

544,427

87,892

301,291

1,403,325

Special mention

780

48,970

0-

1,317

51,067

333

48,540

0-

2,651

51,524

Substandard

306

28,913

0-

4,165

33,384

566

35,554

0-

4,027

40,147

Doubtful

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

$

452,130

600,094

60,786

307,933

1,420,943

$

470,614

628,521

87,892

307,969

1,494,996

 

December 31, 2020

Owner

Non-owner

(dollars in thousands)

occupied RE

occupied RE

Construction

Business

Total

Pass

$

430,291

576,095

61,328

301,838

1,369,552

Special mention

624

587

0-

1,703

2,914

Substandard

2,405

8,587

139

4,058

15,189

Doubtful

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

$

433,320

585,269

61,467

307,599

1,387,655

Consumer

The Company manages a consistent process for assessing consumer loan credit quality by monitoring its loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. The Company’s categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, which are defined above. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of the allowance for loan losses.

The following tables provide past due information for outstanding consumer loans and include loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Real estate

Home equity

Construction

Other

Total

Real estate

Home equity

Construction

Other

Total

Current

$

603,357

148,875

48,077

30,300

830,609

$

647,722

153,505

57,419

33,301

891,947

30-59 days past due

522

438

0-

0-

960

0-

1,510

0-

0-

1,510

60-89 days past due

537

286

0-

0-

823

0-

34

0-

6

40

Greater than 90 Days

610

190

0-

0-

800

554

0-

0-

0-

554

$

605,026

149,789

48,077

30,300

833,192

$

648,276

155,049

57,419

33,307

894,051

 

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Real estate

Home equity

Construction

Other

Total

Current

$

534,648

156,657

40,525

21,419

753,249

30-59 days past due

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

60-89 days past due

332

0-

0-

0-

332

Greater than 90 Days

1,331

300

0-

0-

1,631

$

536,311

156,957

40,525

21,419

755,212

Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.11% and 0.09% of total loans as of Juneboth September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2020.

16


The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding consumer loans by risk category.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Real estate

Home equity

Construction

Other

Total

Real estate

Home equity

Construction

Other

Total

Pass

$

597,139

143,545

48,077

30,100

818,861

$

640,595

149,136

57,419

33,120

880,270

Special mention

3,465

3,773

0-

152

7,390

3,326

3,162

0-

137

6,625

Substandard

4,422

2,471

0-

48

6,941

4,355

2,751

0-

50

7,156

Doubtful

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

$

605,026

149,789

48,077

30,300

833,192

$

648,276

155,049

57,419

33,307

894,051

 

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Real estate

Home equity

Construction

Other

Total

Pass

$

530,515

152,154

40,525

21,290

744,484

Special mention

1,968

1,005

0-

91

3,064

Substandard

3,828

3,798

0-

38

7,664

Doubtful

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

$

536,311

156,957

40,525

21,419

755,212

Nonperforming assets

The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when the Company believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received.

Following is a summary of our nonperforming assets, including nonaccruing TDRs.

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2020

Commercial

Owner occupied RE

$

0-

0-

$

0-

0-

Non-owner occupied RE

1,048

1,143

7,400

1,143

Construction

0-

139

0-

139

Business

37

195

1,469

195

Consumer

Real estate

2,372

2,536

1,461

2,536

Home equity

426

547

818

547

Construction

0-

0-

0-

0-

Other

0-

0-

0-

0-

Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings

2,883

3,509

2,730

3,509

Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs

6,766

8,069

13,878

8,069

Other real estate owned

366

1,169

0-

1,169

Total nonperforming assets

$

7,132

9,238

$

13,878

9,238

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of:

Total assets

0.27

%

0.37

%

0.50

%

0.37

%

Gross loans

0.32

%

0.43

%

0.58

%

0.43

%

Total loans over 90 days past due

$

1,332

2,296

$

554

2,296

Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing

0-

0-

0-

0-

Accruing troubled debt restructurings

4,621

4,893

4,044

4,893

17


Impaired Loans

The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. The Company’s impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans may have estimated impairment which is included in the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s commercial and consumer impaired loans are evaluated individually to determine the related allowance for loan losses.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Recorded investment

Recorded investment

Impaired loans

Impaired loans

Impaired loans

Impaired loans

Unpaid

with no related

with related

Related

Unpaid

with no related

with related

Related

Principal

Impaired

allowance for

allowance for

allowance for

Principal

Impaired

allowance for

allowance for

allowance for

(dollars in thousands)

Balance

loans

loan losses

loan losses

loan losses

Balance

loans

loan losses

loan losses

loan losses

Commercial

Owner occupied RE

$

1,268

1,268

1,268

0-

0-

$

1,269

1,269

1,269

0-

0-

Non-owner occupied RE

3,163

2,013

996

1,017

303

9,283

8,238

7,400

838

167

Construction

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

Business

2,116

2,027

124

1,903

817

3,333

3,303

1,469

1,834

788

Total commercial

6,547

5,308

2,388

2,920

1,120

13,885

12,810

10,138

2,672

955

Consumer

Real estate

4,685

4,282

2,829

1,453

394

3,035

2,936

2,109

828

139

Home equity

1,883

1,668

1,610

58

58

2,190

2,049

1,992

56

56

Construction

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

Other

129

129

0-

129

16

126

126

0-

126

15

Total consumer

6,697

6,079

4,439

1,640

468

5,351

5,111

4,101

1,010

210

Total

$

13,244

11,387

6,828

4,560

1,588

$

19,236

17,921

14,239

3,682

1,165

 

December 31, 2020

Recorded investment

Impaired loans

Impaired loans

Unpaid

with no related

with related

Related

Principal

Impaired

allowance for

allowance for

allowance for

(dollars in thousands)

Balance

loans

loan losses

loan losses

loan losses

Commercial

Owner occupied RE

$

1,753

1,649

1,497

152

76

Non-owner occupied RE

3,212

2,188

705

1,483

366

Construction

141

139

139

0-

0-

Business

2,892

2,449

279

2,170

897

Total commercial

7,998

6,425

2,620

3,805

1,339

Consumer

Real estate

4,362

4,031

3,108

923

190

Home equity

2,498

2,371

2,096

275

163

Construction

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

Other

135

135

0-

135

17

Total consumer

6,995

6,537

5,204

1,333

370

Total

$

14,993

12,962

7,824

5,138

1,709

18


The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class.

Three months ended

June 30, 2021

Three months ended

June 30, 2020

Three months ended

September 30, 2021

Three months ended September 30, 2020

Average

Recognized

Average

Recognized

Average

Recognized

Average

Recognized

recorded

interest

recorded

interest

recorded

interest

recorded

interest

(dollars in thousands)

investment

income

investment

income

investment

income

investment

income

Commercial

Owner occupied RE

$

1,379

16

2,722

14

$

1,269

17

2,985

40

Non-owner occupied RE

2,073

32

6,078

39

5,125

227

3,880

63

Construction

68

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

72

2

Business

2,118

20

2,534

19

2,665

61

2,506

51

Total commercial

5,638

68

11,334

72

9,059

305

9,443

156

Consumer

Real estate

4,337

60

3,052

15

3,609

0-

3,063

58

Home equity

1,679

18

2,287

5

1,859

30

2,540

22

Construction

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

Other

131

1

142

1

127

1

139

1

Total consumer

6,147

79

5,481

21

5,595

31

5,742

81

Total

$

11,785

147

16,815

93

$

14,654

336

15,185

237

Six months ended

Six months ended

Year ended

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

Year ended

June 30, 2021

June 30, 2020

December 31, 2020

September 30, 2021

September 31, 2020

December 31, 2020

Average

Recognized

Average

Recognized

Average

Recognized

Average

Recognized

Average

Recognized

Average

Recognized

recorded

interest

recorded

interest

recorded

interest

recorded

interest

recorded

interest

recorded

interest

(dollars in thousands)

investment

income

investment

income

investment

income

investment

income

investment

income

investment

income

Commercial

Owner occupied RE

$

1,469

32

2,723

33

2,423

88

$

1,419

49

2,617

73

2,423

88

Non-owner occupied RE

2,111

94

6,098

102

4,217

221

3,643

321

4,724

165

4,217

221

Construction

91

2

0-

0-

56

6

69

0-

36

2

56

6

Business

2,229

54

2,545

47

2,306

243

2,497

115

2,270

98

2,306

243

Total commercial

5,900

182

11,366

182

9,002

558

7,628

485

9,647

338

9,002

558

Consumer

Real estate

4,235

103

3,057

40

3,372

170

3,911

102

3,207

98

3,372

170

Home equity

1,910

34

2,288

17

2,128

5

1,944

64

2,067

39

2,128

5

Construction

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

Other

132

2

144

2

141

79

130

3

143

3

141

79

Total consumer

6,277

139

5,489

59

5,641

254

5,985

169

5,417

140

5,641

254

Total

$

12,177

321

16,855

241

14,643

812

$

13,613

654

15,064

478

14,643

812

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losslosses is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the losses inherent in the portfolio. While the Company attributes portions of the allowance to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio. The Company’s process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique risk characteristics of the

19


commercial and consumer loan portfolio segments. For each portfolio segment, impairment is measured individually for each impaired loan. The Company’s allowance levels are influenced by loan volume, loan grade or delinquency status, historic loss experience and other economic conditions.

19


The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for loan losses by commercial and consumer portfolio segments:

Three months ended June 30, 2021

Three months ended September 30, 2021

Commercial

Consumer

Commercial

Consumer

Owner

Non-owner

Owner

Non-owner

occupied

occupied

Real

Home

occupied

occupied

Real

Home

(dollars in thousands)

RE

RE

Construction

Business

Estate

equity

Construction

Other

Total

RE

RE

Construction

Business

Estate

Equity

Construction

Other

Total

Balance, beginning of period

$

7,154

15,195

827

6,848

9,666

2,688

685

436

43,499

$

7,099

13,223

951

6,722

10,028

2,562

753

574

41,912

Provision for loan losses

(149

)

(2,096

)

124

(226

)

362

(129

)

68

146

(1,900

)

(1,159

)

(1,558

)

149

(1,246

)

(1,469

)

(598

)

(28

)

(91

)

(6,000

)

Loan charge-offs

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

0-

(8

)

(8

)

0-

(159

)

0-

(84

)

0-

0-

0-

0-

 

(243

)

Loan recoveries

94

124

0-

100

0-

3

0-

0-

321

0-

129

0-

58

18

193

0-

8

406

Net loan charge-offs

94

124

0-

100

0-

3

0-

(8

)

313

Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)

0-

(30

)

0-

(26

)

18

193

0-

8

 

163

Balance, end of period

$

7,099

13,223

951

6,722

10,028

2,562

753

574

41,912

$

5,940

11,635

1,100

5,450

8,577

2,157

725

491

36,075

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)

(0.06

)%

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)

(0.03

%)

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans

1.86

%

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans

1.51

%

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

619.47

%

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

259.95

%

Three months ended June 30, 2020

Three months ended September 30, 2020

Commercial

Consumer

Commercial

Consumer

Owner

Non-owner

Owner

Non-owner

occupied

occupied

Real

Home

occupied

occupied

Real

Home

(dollars in thousands)

RE

RE

Construction

Business

Estate

equity

Construction

Other

Total

RE

RE

Construction

Business

Estate

Equity

Construction

Other

Total

Balance, beginning of period

$

4,005

5,794

694

4,714

4,606

1,896

415

338

22,462

$

5,800

8,791

977

5,841

6,538

2,641

615

399

31,602

Provision for loan losses

1,795

3,909

283

1,282

1,925

745

200

61

10,200

2,105

2,461

217

2,274

2,936

850

87

170

11,100

Loan charge-offs

0-

(912

)

0-

(170

)

0-

0-

0-

0-

(1,082

)

0-

(375

)

0-

(564

)

0-

(100

)

0-

(25

)

(1,064

)

Loan recoveries

0-

0-

0-

15

7

0-

0-

0-

22

0-

554

0-

14

2

0-

0-

11

581

Net loan charge-offs

0-

(912

)

0-

(155

)

7

0-

0-

0-

(1,060

)

Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)

0-

179

 

0-

(550

)

2

(100

)

0-

(14

)

(483

)

Balance, end of period

$

5,800

8,791

977

5,841

6,538

2,641

615

399

31,602

$

7,905

11,431

1,194

7,565

9,476

3,391

702

555

42,219

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

0.24

%

0.09

%

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans

1.55

%

2.03

%

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

350.74

%

482.43

%

Six months ended June 30, 2021

Nine months ended September 30, 2021

Commercial

Consumer

Commercial

Consumer

Owner

Non-owner

Owner

Non-owner

occupied

occupied

Real

Home

occupied

occupied

Real

Home

(dollars in thousands)

RE

RE

Construction

Business

Estate

equity

Construction

Other

Total

RE

RE

Construction

Business

Estate

Equity

Construction

Other

Total

Balance, beginning of period

$

8,145

12,049

1,154

7,845

10,453

3,249

747

507

44,149

$

8,145

12,049

1,154

7,845

10,453

3,249

747

507

44,149

Provision for loan losses

(1,140

)

1,050

(203

)

(1,011

)

(425

)

(552

)

6

75

(2,200

)

(2,299

)

(509

)

(54

)

(2,256

)

(1,894

)

(1,149

)

(22

)

(17

)

(8,200

)

Loan charge-offs

0-

0-

0-

(268

)

0-

(139

)

0-

(8

)

(415

)

0-

(158

)

0-

(353

)

0-

(139

)

0-

(8

)

(658

)

Loan recoveries

94

124

0-

156

0-

4

0-

0-

378

94

253

0-

214

18

196

0-

9

784

Net loan charge-offs

94

124

0-

(112

)

0-

(135

)

0-

(8

)

(37

)

Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)

94

95

0-

(139

)

18

57

0-

1

126

Balance, end of period

$

7,099

13,223

951

6,722

10,028

2,562

753

574

41,912

$

5,940

11,635

1,100

5,450

8,577

2,157

725

491

36,075

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

0.00

%

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)

(0.01

%)

Six months ended June 30, 2020

Nine months ended September 30, 2020

Commercial

Consumer

Commercial

Consumer

Owner

Non-owner

Owner

Non-owner

occupied

occupied

Real

Home

occupied

occupied

Real

Home

(dollars in thousands)

RE

RE

Construction

Business

Estate

equity

Construction

Other

Total

RE

RE

Construction

Business

Estate

Equity

Construction

Other

Total

Balance, beginning of period

$

2,835

4,304

541

3,692

3,278

1,447

268

277

16,642

$

2,835

4,304

541

3,692

3,278

1,447

268

277

16,642

Provision for loan losses

2,965

5,620

436

2,288

3,251

1,126

347

167

16,200

5,070

8,081

653

4,562

6,187

1,976

434

337

27,300

Loan charge-offs

0-

(1,133

)

0-

(170

)

0-

0-

0-

(45

)

(1,348

)

0-

(1,508

)

0-

(735

)

0-

(100

)

0-

(70

)

(2,413

)

Loan recoveries

0-

0-

0-

31

9

68

0-

0-

108

0-

554

0-

46

11

68

0-

11

690

Net loan charge-offs

0-

(1,133

)

0-

(139

)

9

68

0-

(45

)

(1,240

)

Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)

0-

(954

)

0-

(689

)

11

(32

)

0-

(59

)

(1,723

)

Balance, end of period

$

5,800

8,791

977

5,841

6,538

2,641

615

399

31,602

$

7,905

11,431

1,194

7,565

9,476

3,391

702

555

42,219

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

0.12

%

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

0.11

%

20


The following table disaggregates the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Allowance for loan losses

Recorded investment in loans

Allowance for loan losses

Recorded investment in loans

(dollars in thousands)

Commercial

Consumer

Total

Commercial

Consumer

Total

Commercial

Consumer

Total

Commercial

Consumer

Total

Individually evaluated

$

1,454

134

1,588

5,308

6,079

11,387

$

955

210

1,165

12,810

5,111

17,921

Collectively evaluated

26,536

13,788

40,324

1,415,635

827,113

2,242,748

23,170

11,740

34,910

1,482,186

888,940

2,371,126

Total

$

27,995

13,917

41,912

1,420,943

833,192

2,254,135

$

24,125

11,950

36,075

1,494,996

894,051

2,389,047

 

December 31, 2020

Allowance for loan losses

Recorded investment in loans

(dollars in thousands)

Commercial

Consumer

Total

Commercial

Consumer

Total

Individually evaluated

$

1,339

370

1,709

6,425

6,537

12,962

Collectively evaluated

27,826

14,614

42,440

1,381,230

748,675

2,129,905

Total

$

29,165

14,984

44,149

1,387,655

755,212

2,142,867

NOTE 5 – Troubled Debt Restructurings

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company had 1713 loans totaling $7.5$6.8 million compared to 20 loans totaling $8.4 million at December 31, 2020, which were considered as TDRs. The Company considers a loan to be a TDR when the debtor experiences financial difficulties and the Company grants a concession to the debtor that it would not normally consider. Concessions can relate to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note. As part of the workout plan for individual loan relationships, the Company may restructure loan terms to assist borrowers facing financial challenges in the current economic environment.

A restructuring that results in only a delay in payments that is insignificant is not considered an economic concession. In accordance with the CARES Act, the Company implemented loan modification programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Company elected the accounting policy in the CARES Act to not apply TDR accounting to loans modified for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The following table summarizes the concession at the time of modification and the recorded investment in the Company’s TDRs before and after their modification for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020. NewThere were no new TDRs for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and new TDRs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were immaterial. The total TDRs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were not material.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

Pre-

Post-

modification

modification

Renewals

Reduced or

Converted

Maturity

Total

outstanding

outstanding

deemed a

deferred

to interest

date

Number

recorded

recorded

(dollars in thousands)

concession

payments

only

extensions

of loans

investment

investment

Consumer

Real estate

2

0-

0-

0-

2

$

447

$

447

Total loans

2

0-

0-

0-

2

$

447

$

447

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020

Pre-

Post-

modification

modification

Renewals

Reduced or

Converted

Maturity

Total

outstanding

outstanding

deemed a

deferred

to interest

date

Number

recorded

recorded

(dollars in thousands)

concession

payments

only

extensions

of loans

investment

investment

Commercial

Business

1

0-

0-

0-

1

$

1,037

$

1,037

Consumer

Real estate

2

0-

0-

0-

2

849

849

Home equity

3

0-

0-

0-

3

1,522

1,522

Total loans

6

0-

0-

0-

6

$

3,408

$

3,408

21


 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020

Pre-

Post-

modification

modification

Renewals

Reduced or

Converted

Maturity

Total

outstanding

outstanding

deemed a

deferred

to interest

date

Number

recorded

recorded

(dollars in thousands)

concession

payments

only

extensions

of loans

investment

investment

Commercial

Business

1

0-

0-

0-

1

$

1,037

$

1,037

Consumer

Real estate

2

0-

0-

0-

2

647

647

Home equity

3

0-

0-

0-

3

1,852

1,852

Total loans

6

0-

0-

0-

6

$

3,536

$

3,536

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no loans modified as a TDR for which there was a payment default (60 days past due) within 12 months of the restructuring date.

21


NOTE 6 – Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments primarily to hedge its exposure to changes in interest rates. All derivative financial instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. The Company accounts for all of its derivatives as free-standing derivatives and does not designate any of these instruments for hedge accounting. Therefore, the gain or loss resulting from the change in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the Company’s statement of income during the period of change.

The Company enters into commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, at specified interest rates and within a specified period of time, with clients who have applied for a loan and meet certain credit and underwriting criteria (interest rate lock commitments). These interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument and are reflected in the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period earnings. Unrealized gains and losses on the IRLCs are recorded as derivative assets and derivative liabilities, respectively, and are measured based on the value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) prices and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the interest rate lock commitment, net of estimated commission expenses.

The Company manages the interest rate and price risk associated with its outstanding IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale by entering into derivative instruments such as forward sales of MBS. Management expects these derivatives will experience changes in fair value opposite to changes in fair value of the IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale, thereby reducing earnings volatility. The Company takes into account various factors and strategies in determining the portion of the mortgage pipeline (IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale) it wants to economically hedge.

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding financial derivative instruments at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Fair Value

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Notional

Balance Sheet Location

Asset/(Liability)

Notional

Balance Sheet Location

Asset/(Liability)

Mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments

$

51,149

Other assets

$

708

$

49,120

Other assets

$

609

MBS forward sales commitments

29,500

Other liabilities

(75

)

34,500

Other liabilities

(169

)

Total derivative financial instruments

$

80,649

$

633

$

83,620

$

440

 

December 31, 2020

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Notional

Balance Sheet Location

Asset/(Liability)

Mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments

$

107,569

Other assets

$

2,385

MBS forward sales commitments

75,500

Other liabilities

(501

)

Total derivative financial instruments

$

183,069

$

1,884

NOTE 7 – Fair Value Accounting

FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures,” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

22


Level 1 – Quoted market price in active markets

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include certain debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include fixed income securities and mortgage-backed securities that are held in the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio and valued by a third-party pricing service, as well as certain impaired loans.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. These methodologies may result in a significant portion of the fair value being derived from unobservable data.

The methods of determining the fair value of assets and liabilities presented in this note are consistent with our methodologies disclosed in Note 14 of the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach, using the eight categories of loans as disclosed in Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses. Loans are considered a Level 3 classification.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets

Securities available for sale

US treasuries

$

0-

1,005

0-

1,005

$

0-

1,000

0-

1,000

US government agencies

0-

7,354

0-

7,354

0-

14,277

0-

14,277

SBA securities

0-

475

0-

475

0-

445

0-

445

State and political subdivisions

0-

19,754

0-

19,754

0-

22,707

0-

22,707

Asset-backed securities

0-

10,911

0-

10,911

0-

10,569

0-

10,569

Mortgage-backed securities

0-

51,733

0-

51,733

0-

64,804

0-

64,804

Mortgage loans held for sale

0-

36,427

0-

36,427

0-

31,641

0-

31,641

Mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments

0-

708

0-

708

0-

609

0-

609

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

$

0-

128,367

0-

128,367

$

0-

146,052

0-

146,052

Liabilities

MBS forward sales commitments

$

0-

75

0-

75

$

0-

(169)

0-

(169)

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

$

0-

75

0-

75

$

0-

(169)

0-

(169)

23


 

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets

Securities available for sale:

US government agencies

$

0-

6,493

0-

6,493

SBA securities

0-

485

0-

485

State and political subdivisions

0-

19,388

0-

19,388

Asset-backed securities

0-

11,529

0-

11,529

Mortgage-backed securities

0-

56,834

0-

56,834

Mortgage loans held for sale

0-

60,257

0-

60,257

Mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments

0-

2,385

0-

2,385

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

$

0-

157,371

0-

157,371

 

Liabilities

MBS forward sales commitments

$

0-

501

0-

501

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

$

0-

501

0-

501

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

As of June 30, 2021

As of September 30, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets

Impaired loans

$

0-

7,181

2,618

9,799

$

0-

14,239

2,516

16,755

Other real estate owned

0-

366

0-

366

0-

0-

0-

0-

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

$

0-

7,547

2,618

10,165

$

0-

14,239

2,516

16,755

 

As of December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets

Impaired loans

$

0-

8,144

3,109

11,253

Other real estate owned

0-

1,169

0-

1,169

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

$

0-

9,313

3,109

12,422

The Company had no liabilities carried at fair value or measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments require disclosure of fair value information, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, when it is practical to estimate the fair value. A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or a contractual obligation which requires the exchange of cash. Certain items are specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements, including the Company’s common stock, premises and equipment and other assets and liabilities.

24


The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

Carrying

Fair

Carrying

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Amount

Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial Assets:

Other investments, at cost

$

2,770

2,770

0-

0-

2,770

$

2,820

2,820

0-

0-

2,820

Loans1

2,200,836

2,158,807

0-

0-

2,158,807

2,335,051

2,304,092

0-

0-

2,304,092

Financial Liabilities:

Deposits

2,310,892

2,142,590

0-

2,142,590

0-

2,433,018

2,249,961

0-

2,249,961

0-

Subordinated debentures

36,052

33,737

0-

33,737

0-

36,079

33,773

0-

33,773

0-

 

December 31, 2020

Carrying

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial Assets:

Other investments, at cost

$

3,635

3,635

0-

0-

3,635

Loans1

2,085,756

2,060,698

0-

0-

2,060,698

Financial Liabilities:

Deposits

2,142,758

2,008,317

0-

2,008,317

0-

FHLB and other borrowings

25,000

24,972

0-

24,972

0-

Subordinated debentures

35,998

30,371

0-

30,371

0-

1

Carrying amount is net of the allowance for loan losses and previously presented impaired loans.

NOTE 8 – Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we leased sixseven of our offices under various operating lease agreements. The lease agreements have maturity dates ranging from February 2022 to October 2029,February 2032, some of which include options for multiple five-year extensions. The weighted average remaining life of the lease term for these leases was 6.727.54 years as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

The discount rate used in determining the lease liability for each individual lease was the FHLB fixed advance rate which corresponded with the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 for leases that existed at adoption and as of the lease commencement date for leases subsequently entered into. The weighted average discount rate for leases was 2.70%2.48% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

The total operating lease costs were $640,000$711,000 and $603,000$616,000 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $1.4$2.1 million and $1.2$1.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The right-of-use (ROU) asset, included in property and equipment, and lease liabilities,liability, included in other liabilities, were $17.7$21.9 million and $18.6$23.0 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $19.5$18.8 million and $20.1$19.5 million as of December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The ROU asset and lease liability are recognized at lease commencement by calculating the present value of lease payments over the lease term.

25


Maturities of lease liabilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 were as follows:

 

 

Operating

Operating

(dollars in thousands)

Leases

Leases

2021

$

1,175

$

589

2022

1,587

1,974

2023

1,462

1,939

2024

1,501

1,990

2025

1,544

2,046

Thereafter

15,886

19,287

Total undiscounted lease payments

23,155

27,825

Discount effect of cash flows

4,486

4,847

Total lease liability

$

18,669

$

22,978

NOTE 9 – Earnings Per Common Share

The following schedule reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020. Dilutive common shares arise from the potentially dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options that were outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The assumed conversion of stock options can create a difference between basic and dilutive net income per common share. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, there were 113,239159,029 and 336,601337,998 options, respectively, that were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive.

 

 

Three months ended

Six months ended

Three months ended

Nine months ended

June 30,

June 30,

September 30,

September 30,

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Numerator:

Net income available to common shareholders

$

10,323

4,678

20,689

7,510

$

14,017

2,217

34,706

9,727

Denominator:

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic

7,847,516

7,722,419

7,811,217

7,700,508

7,873,868

7,732,293

7,832,330

7,711,181

Common stock equivalents

140,099

96,232

137,077

122,404

127,160

82,972

133,735

109,164

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted

7,987,615

7,818,651

7,948,294

7,822,912

8,001,028

7,815,265

7,966,065

7,820,345

Earnings per common share:

Basic

$

1.32

0.61

2.65

0.98

$

1.78

0.29

4.43

1.26

Diluted

$

1.29

0.60

2.60

0.96

$

1.75

0.28

4.36

1.24

26


NOTE 10 – Reportable Segments

The Company’s reportable segments represent the distinct product lines the Company offers and are viewed separately for strategic planning purposes by management. The 3 segments include Commercial and Retail Banking, Mortgage Banking, and Corporate. The following schedule presents financial information for each reportable segment.

 

Three months ended

Three months ended

June 30, 2021

June 30, 2020

Commercial

Commercial

and Retail

Mortgage

Elimin-

Consol-

and Retail

Mortgage

Elimin-

Consol-

(dollars in thousands)

Banking

Banking

Corporate

ations

idated

Banking

Banking

Corporate

ation

idated

Interest income

$

22,385

346

4

(4

)

22,731

$

23,709

282

6

(6

)

23,991

Interest expense

924

0-

381

(4

)

1,301

3,723

0-

500

(6

)

4,217

Net interest income (loss)

21,461

346

(377

)

0-

21,430

19,986

282

(494

)

0-

19,774

Provision for loan losses

(1,900

)

0-

0-

0-

(1,900

)

10,200

0-

0-

0-

10,200

Noninterest income

1,639

1,983

0-

0-

3,622

3,431

5,776

0-

0-

9,207

Noninterest expense

11,128

2,264

103

0-

13,495

10,191

2,368

85

0-

12,644

Net income (loss) before taxes

13,872

65

(480

)

0-

13,457

3,026

3,690

(579

)

0-

6,137

Income tax provision (benefit)

3,220

15

(101

)

0-

3,134

728

775

(44

)

0-

1,459

Net income (loss)

$

10,652

50

(379

)

0-

10,323

$

2,298

2,915

(535

)

0-

4,678

Total assets

$

2,607,640

42,014

287,984

(287,455

)

2,650,183

$

2,435,095

46,645

252,371

(251,816

)

2,482,295

26


 

Three months ended

Three months ended

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2020

Commercial

Commercial

and Retail

Mortgage

Elimin-

Consol-

and Retail

Mortgage

Elimin-

Consol-

(dollars in thousands)

Banking

Banking

Corporate

ations

idated

Banking

Banking

Corporate

ation

idated

Interest income

$

23,253

233

4

(4

)

23,486

23,102

313

3

(3

)

23,415

Interest expense

938

0-

380

(4

)

1,314

2,396

0-

385

(3

)

2,778

Net interest income (loss)

22,315

233

(376

)

0-

22,172

20,706

313

(382

)

0-

20,637

Provision for loan losses

(6,000

)

0-

0-

0-

(6,000

)

11,100

0-

0-

0-

11,100

Noninterest income

1,410

2,829

0-

0-

4,239

1,307

6,277

0-

0-

7,584

Noninterest expense

11,980

1,956

103

0-

14,039

11,445

2,666

72

0-

14,183

Net income (loss) before taxes

17,745

1,106

(479

)

0-

18,372

(532

)

3,924

(454

)

0-

2,938

Income tax provision (benefit)

4,195

261

(101

)

0-

4,355

(128

)

944

(95

)

0-

721

Net income (loss)

$

13,550

845

(378

)

0-

14,017

(404

)

2,980

(359

)

0-

2,217

Total assets

$

2,750,703

33,047

302,254

(301,828

)

2,784,176

2,411,966

66,915

254,721

(254,191

)

2,479,411

Six months ended

Six months ended

Nine months ended

Nine months ended

June 30, 2021

June 30, 2020

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2020

Commercial

Commercial

Commercial

Commercial

and Retail

Mortgage

Elimin-

Consol-

and Retail

Mortgage

Elimin-

Consol-

and Retail

Mortgage

Elimin-

Consol-

and Retail

Mortgage

Elimin-

Consol-

(dollars in thousands)

Banking

Banking

Corporate

ations

idated

Banking

Banking

Corporate

ation

idated

Banking

Banking

Corporate

ations

idated

Banking

Banking

Corporate

ation

idated

Interest income

$

44,799

745

8

(8

)

45,544

$

47,378

478

10

(10

)

47,856

$

68,053

978

12

(12

)

69,031

70,480

791

13

(13

)

71,271

Interest expense

2,086

0-

763

(8

)

2,841

9,057

0-

939

(10

)

9,986

3,025

0-

1,143

(12

)

4,156

11,452

0-

1,325

(13

)

12,764

Net interest income (loss)

42,713

745

(755

)

0-

42,703

38,321

478

(929

)

0-

37,870

65,028

978

(1,131

)

0-

64,875

59,028

791

(1,312

)

0-

58,507

Provision for loan losses

(2,200

)

0-

0-

0-

(2,200

)

16,200

0-

0-

0-

16,200

(8,200

)

0-

0-

0-

(8,200

)

27,300

0-

0-

0-

27,300

Noninterest income

2,910

6,616

0-

0-

9,526

4,681

8,444

0-

0-

13,125

4,319

9,445

0-

0-

13,764

5,987

14,721

0-

0-

20,708

Noninterest expense

22,361

5,131

165

0-

27,657

20,690

4,175

151

0-

25,016

34,384

7,086

225

0-

41,695

32,134

6,841

223

0-

39,198

Net income before taxes

25,462

2,230

(920

)

0-

26,772

6,112

4,747

(1,080

)

0-

9,779

43,163

3,337

(1,356

)

0-

45,144

5,581

8,671

(1,535

)

0-

12,717

Income tax provision (benefit)

5,808

468

(193

)

0-

6,083

1,499

997

(227

)

0-

2,269

10,023

700

(285

)

0-

10,438

1,491

1,821

(322

)

0-

2,990

Net income (loss)

$

19,654

1,762

(727

)

0-

20,689

$

4,613

3,750

(853

)

0-

7,510

$

33,140

2,637

(1,071

)

0-

34,706

4,090

6,850

(1,213

)

0-

9,727

Total assets

$

2,607,640

42,014

287,984

(287,455

)

2,650,183

$

2,435,095

46,645

252,371

(251,816

)

2,482,295

$

2,750,703

33,047

302,254

(301,828

)

2,784,176

2,411,966

66,915

254,721

(254,191

)

2,479,411

Commercial and retail banking. The Company’s primary business is to provide traditional deposit and lending products and services to its commercial and retail banking clients.

Mortgage banking. The mortgage banking segment provides mortgage loan origination services for loans that will be sold in the secondary market to investors.

Corporate. Corporate is comprised primarily of compensation and benefits for certain members of management and interest on parent company debt.

27


Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion reviews our results of operations for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and assesses our financial condition as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for that period. Results for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any future period.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references mean Southern First Bancshares, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary. References to the “Bank” refer to Southern First Bank.

 

Cautionary Warning Regarding forward-looking statements

 

This report contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements may relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, or future performance. These statements are based on many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors which are beyond our control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “believe,” “continue,” “assume,” “intend,” “plan,” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions, are meant to identify such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

·The continuing impact of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19 and its variants on our business, including the impact of the actions taken by governmental authorities to try and contain the virus or address the impact of the virus on the United States economy (including, without limitation, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, or the CARES Act), and the resulting effect of these items on our operations, liquidity and capital position, and on the financial condition of our borrowers and other customers;
·Restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our operations;

28 

·Increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries;
·Changes in access to funding or increased regulatory requirements with regard to funding;
·Changes in deposit flows;
·Credit losses as a result of declining real estate values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, changes in payment behavior or other factors;
·Credit losses due to loan concentration;
·Changes in the amount of our loan portfolio collateralized by real estate and weaknesses in the real estate market;
·Our ability to successfully execute our business strategy;
·Our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
·The success and costs of our expansion into the Charlotte, North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina and Atlanta, Georgia markets and into potential new markets;
·Changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins;
·Changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment, including governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry, including as a result of the newcurrent presidential administration and Democratic control of Congress;
·Changes in economic conditions resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality;
·Changes occurring in business conditions and inflation;
·Increased cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or financial losses;
·Changes in technology;
·The adequacy of the level of our allowance for loan losses and the amount of loan loss provisions required in future periods;

28 

·Examinations by our regulatory authorities, including the possibility that the regulatory authorities may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or write-down assets;
·Changes in monetary and tax policies;
·The rate of delinquencies and amounts of loans charged-off;
·The rate of loan growth in recent years and the lack of seasoning of a portion of our loan portfolio;
·Our ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital and to comply with our capital ratio requirements;
·Adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;
·Changes in accounting policies and practices;
·Risks associated with actual or potential litigation or investigations by customers, regulatory agencies or others;
·Adverse effects of failures by our vendors to provide agreed upon services in the manner and at the cost agreed;
·The potential effects of events beyond our control that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets and the economy, such as epidemics and pandemics (including COVID-19), war or terrorist activities, disruptions in our customers’ supply chains, disruptions in transportation, essential utility outages or trade disputes and related tariffs; and
·Other risks and uncertainties detailed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in our other filings with the SEC.

If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any of the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements proves to be incorrect, our results could differ materially from those expressed in, implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. We urge investors to consider all of these factors carefully in evaluating the

29 

forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We make these forward-looking statements as of the date of this document and we do not intend, and assume no obligation, to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Our business model continues to be client-focused, utilizing relationship teams to provide our clients with a specific banker contact and support team responsible for all of their banking needs. The purpose of this structure is to provide a consistent and superior level of professional service, and we believe it provides us with a distinct competitive advantage. We consider exceptional client service to be a critical part of our culture, which we refer to as "ClientFIRST."

 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had total assets of $2.65$2.78 billion, a 6.8%12.1% increase from total assets of $2.48 billion at December 31, 2020. The largest components of our total assets are loans which were $2.25$2.39 billion and $2.14 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Our liabilities and shareholders’ equity at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 totaled $2.40$2.52 billion and $251.7$265.6 million, respectively, compared to liabilities of $2.25 billion and shareholders’ equity of $228.3 million at December 31, 2020. The principal component of our liabilities is deposits which were $2.31$2.43 billion and $2.14 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

Like most community banks, we derive the majority of our income from interest received on our loans and investments. Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we pay interest. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, which is called our net interest spread. In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other charges to our clients.

29 

 

Our net income to common shareholders was $10.3$14.0 million and $4.7$2.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) was $1.29$1.75 for the secondthird quarter of 2021 as compared to $0.60$0.28 for the same period in 2020. The increase in net income resulted primarily from a $12.1$17.1 million decrease in loan loss provision recorded in the secondthird quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 and a $1.7$1.5 million increase in net interest income, partially offset by a $5.6$3.3 million decrease in noninterest income and an $851,000 increase in noninterest expense.income.

 

Our net income to common shareholders was $20.7$34.7 million and $7.5$9.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020.2020, respectively. Diluted EPS was $2.60$4.36 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 as compared to $0.96$1.24 for the same period in 2020. The increase in net income resulted primarily from an $18.4a $35.5 million decrease in loan loss provision recorded in the first sixnine months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 and a $4.8$6.4 million increase in net interest income, partially offset by a $3.6$6.9 million decrease in noninterest income and a $2.6$2.5 million increase in noninterest expense.

Our mortgage banking segment reported pre-tax income of $1.1 million and $3.3 million for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2021, compared to $3.9 million and $8.7 million for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2020. Noninterest income, which consists mainly of realized and unrealized gains associated with the fair value of commitments and loans held for sale, was $2.8 million for the third quarter of 2021 as compared to $6.3 million for the third quarter of 2020. In addition, noninterest income for the first nine months of 2021 was $9.4 million as compared to $14.7 million for the first nine months of 2020. The $3.4 million and $5.3 million decreases during the 2021 periods were driven by a decline in sales activity combined with a decrease in the fair value of derivatives associated with mortgage loan commitments. Noninterest expense consists mainly of salaries, commissions and benefits of mortgage employees, professional fees and outside services and data processing costs. Noninterest expense was $2.0 million and $7.1 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively, as compared to $2.7 million and $6.8 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, respectively. The $709,000 decrease during the third quarter of 2021 was driven by a decrease in salaries and benefits expense primarily related to commissions paid on sales activity. The $245,000 increase during the first nine months of 2021 relates primarily to an increase in salaries and benefits expense driven by an increase in fixed salaries and other benefits costs combined with an increase in professional fees.

recent events – covid-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impact on our business, industry and clients. Twelve months ago, unemployment rates were at historical highs, our bank lobbies were closed to guests, and the majority of our team was working remotely. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, normalcy has begun to return as unemployment rates have decreasedcontinued to decrease to near pre-COVID levels, our bank lobbies have re-opened, and our team members have returned to the office. Our digital technology channels are also stronger and better utilized as a result of the pandemic.

Beginning in March 2020, we began granting loan modifications or deferrals to certain borrowers affected by the pandemic on a short-term basis of three to six months. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, all but two of these loans are under a normal payment structure.

We continue to monitor credit risk and our exposure to increased loan losses resulting from the impact of COVID-19 on our commercial clients. In doing so, we believe that the hospitality and tourism industry is still at risk for credit loss due to reduced business and recreational travel in our regions. We will not know the depth of the impact of the pandemic on

30 

the hospitality and tourism industry until a significant portion of the population has received the vaccine and travel restrictions have been lifted.

Hotel portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021:

·2122 loans totaled $115.6$115.8 million
·20 loans totaled $13.5 million remainedremain under a deferral arrangement
·0% of hotel loans were 30 days or more past due
·0% of hotel loans were on nonaccrual
·4Four hotel loans totaling $48.4 million were downgraded to special mention during the first quarter of 2021
·7Seven hotel loans totaling $26.1 million were downgraded to substandard during the first quarter of 2021

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 our classified asset ratio (defined as classified assets divided by the sum of tier one capital plus the allowance for loan losses) was 13.36%14.90% compared to 8.18% at December 31, 2020 and 7.51%7.00% at JuneSeptember 30, 2020. The increase from the prior periods was driven by the $26.2 million of hotel loans we

30 

downgraded to substandard during the first quarter of 2021. We will continue to closely monitor these loans as we believe they currently represent our most at-risk clients.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, all of our capital ratios, and the Bank’s capital ratios, were in excess of all regulatory requirements. While we believe that we have sufficient capital to withstand an extended economic recession brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, our regulatory capital ratios could be adversely impacted by further credit losses. We maintain access to multiple sources of liquidity, including a $15.0 million holding company line of credit with another bank which could be used to support capital ratios at the Bank.

Resultsresults of Operationsoperations

 

Net Interest Income and Margin

 

Our level of net interest income is determined by the level of earning assets and the management of our net interest margin. Our net interest income was $21.4$22.2 million for the secondthird quarter of 2021, an 8.4%a 7.4% increase over net interest income of $19.8$20.6 million for the third quarter of the prior year, resulting primarily from lower deposit costs and growth in interest-earning assets, partially offset by lower yields on our interest-earning assets. In addition, our net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis (TE), was 3.50%3.38% for the secondthird quarter of 2021 compared to 3.42%3.52% for the same period in 2020.

 

We have included a number of tables to assist in our description of various measures of our financial performance. For example, the “Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates” table reflects the average balance of each category of our assets and liabilities as well as the yield we earned or the rate we paid with respect to each category during the threethree- and sixnine- month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020. A review of this table shows that our loans typically provide higher interest yields than do other types of interest-earning assets, which is why we direct a substantial percentage of our earning assets into our loan portfolio. Similarly, the “Rate/Volume Analysis” table demonstrates the effect of changing interest rates and changing volume of assets and liabilities on our financial condition during the periods shown. We also track the sensitivity of our various categories of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates, and we have included tables to illustrate our interest rate sensitivity with respect to interest-earning accounts and interest-bearing accounts.

 

The following tabletables entitled “Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yield and Rates” sets forth information related to our average balance sheets, average yields on assets, and average costs of liabilities. We derived these yields by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated. During the same periods, we had no securities purchased with agreements to resell. All investments owned have an original maturity of over one year. Nonaccrual loans are included in the following tables. Loan yields have been reduced to reflect the negative impact on our earnings of loans on nonaccrual status. The net of capitalized loan costs and fees are amortized into interest income on loans.

31 

 

Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates

  
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate(1)
 Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate(1)
(dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate(1)
 Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate(1)
Interest-earning assetsInterest-earning assets     Interest-earning assets 
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banksFederal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks$  119,211 $     530.18% $  100,009 $     530.21%Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks$  145,899$     680.18% $  162,092$     630.15%
Investment securities, taxableInvestment securities, taxable85,306 2121.00% 68,669 3391.99%Investment securities, taxable93,4283011.28% 77,3652611.34%
Investment securities, nontaxable(2)Investment securities, nontaxable(2)11,599 742.56% 6,749 583.48%Investment securities, nontaxable(2)10,974702.54% 7,136643.55%
Loans(3)Loans(3)2,240,236 22,4094.01% 2,150,717 23,5544.40%Loans(3)2,351,46723,0633.89% 2,088,74623,0424.39%
Total interest-earning assets Total interest-earning assets2,456,352 22,7483.71% 2,326,144 24,0044.15% Total interest-earning assets2,601,76823,5023.58% 2,335,33923,4303.99%
Noninterest-earning assetsNoninterest-earning assets117,836  107,054  Noninterest-earning assets132,929 104,065 
Total assets Total assets$2,574,188  $2,433,198   Total assets$2,734,697 $2,439,404 
Interest-bearing liabilitiesInterest-bearing liabilities     Interest-bearing liabilities 
NOW accountsNOW accounts$   298,446 460.06% $   252,465 910.14%NOW accounts$   316,775480.06% $   264,786500.08%
Savings & money marketSavings & money market1,131,391 5800.21% 975,539 2,0690.85%Savings & money market1,209,9916510.21% 1,021,8501,1760.46%
Time depositsTime deposits175,612 2940.67% 318,379 1,4671.85%Time deposits161,3002350.58% 296,1861,1671.57%
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits1,605,449 9200.23% 1,546,383 3,6270.94%Total interest-bearing deposits1,688,0669340.22% 1,582,8222,3930.60%
FHLB advances and other borrowings44 218.23% 80,898 1750.87%
Subordinated debenturesSubordinated debentures36,035 3794.22% 35,926 4154.65%Subordinated debentures36,0623804.18% 35,9543854.26%
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities1,641,528 1,3010.32% 1,663,207 4,2171.02%Total interest-bearing liabilities1,724,1281,3140.30% 1,618,7762,7780.68%
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities688,576  555,746  Noninterest-bearing liabilities753,901 601,896 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity244,084  214,245  Shareholders’ equity256,668 218,732 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,574,188  $2,433,198  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,734,697 $2,439,404 
Net interest spreadNet interest spread   3.39%   3.13%Net interest spread 3.28% 3.31%
Net interest income (tax equivalent) / marginNet interest income (tax equivalent) / margin  $21,4473.50%  $19,7873.42%Net interest income (tax equivalent) / margin $22,1883.38% $20,6523.52%
Less: tax-equivalent adjustment(2)Less: tax-equivalent adjustment(2)  17  13 Less: tax-equivalent adjustment(2) (16) 15 
Net interest incomeNet interest income $21,430 $19,774 Net interest income $22,172 $20,637 
                 
(1)Annualized for the three month period.
(2)The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income adjusts the yield for assets earning tax-exempt income to a comparable yield on a taxable basis.
(3)Includes mortgage loans held for sale.

 

Our net interest margin (TE) increased eightdecreased 14 basis points to 3.50%3.38% during the secondthird quarter of 2021, compared to the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to a reduction in costyield on our interest-bearing liabilities,interest-earning assets, partially offset by the decreased yield oncost of our interest-earning assets.interest-bearing liabilities. Our average interest-earning assets grew by $130.2$266.4 million during the secondthird quarter of 2021, while the average yield on these assets decreased by 4441 basis points to 3.71%.3.58% during the same period. In addition, our average interest-bearing liabilities decreasedgrew by $21.7$105.4 million during the third quarter of 2021, period while the rate on these liabilities decreased 7038 basis points to 0.32%0.30%.

 

The increase in average interest-earning assets for the secondthird quarter of 2021 related primarily to an increase of $89.5$262.7 million in our average loan balances, combined with a $19.2$19.9 million increase in investment securities, partially offset by a $16.2 million decrease in federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks and a $21.5 million increase in investment securities.banks. The decrease in yield on our interest earning assets was driven by a 3950 basis point decrease in loan yield as our loan portfolio continues to show the impact of the Federal Reserve’s aggregate 225 basis point interest rate reduction since August 2019. These rate reductions resulted in the decreased loan yield, a decrease in yield on our federal funds sold and interest bearing-deposits with banks and a decrease in yield on our investment securities.

 

The decreaseincrease in our average interest-bearing liabilities during the third quarter of 2021 resulted primarily from an $80.9 million decrease in our FHLB advances and other borrowings, partially offset by a $59.1$105.2 million increase in our interest-bearing deposits. The 70deposits, while the 38 basis point decrease in rate on our interest-bearing liabilities resulted primarily from a 7138 basis point decrease in deposit rates, combined with the decrease in FHLB advances and other borrowings.rates.

 

Our net interest spread was 3.39%3.28% for the secondthird quarter of 2021 compared to 3.13%3.31% for the same period in 2020. The net interest spread is the difference between the yield we earn on our interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in both the yield on our interest-earning assets and the rate on our interest-bearing liabilities resulted in a 26three basis point increasedecrease in our net interest spread for the

32 

2021 period. We anticipate continued pressure on our net interest spread and net interest margin in future periods as our loan yield continues to decline due to new and renewed loans pricing at rates lower than our current portfolio rate.

32 

 

Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates

  
 For the Six Months Ended June 30,  For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate(1)
 Average
Balance
 Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate(1)
(dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate(1)
 Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate(1)
Interest-earning assetsInterest-earning assets     Interest-earning assets   
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banksFederal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks$   104,449 $      990.19% $     73,055 $      1550.43%Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks$   118,417$     1670.19% $    102,951$      2180.28%
Investment securities, taxableInvestment securities, taxable85,222 4581.08% 68,686 7192.11%Investment securities, taxable87,9817591.15% 69,9669791.87%
Investment securities, nontaxable(2)Investment securities, nontaxable(2)11,300 1472.62% 4,251 793.75%Investment securities, nontaxable(2)11,1972172.59% 6,8541442.81%
Loans(3)Loans(3)2,224,987 44,8754.07% 2,077,136 46,9214.54%Loans(3)2,267,61167,9384.01% 2,081,03469,9634.49%
Total interest-earning assets Total interest-earning assets2,425,958 45,5793.79% 2,223,128 47,8744.33% Total interest-earning assets2,485,20669,0813.72% 2,260,80571,3044.21%
Noninterest-earning assetsNoninterest-earning assets109,928  109,195  Noninterest-earning assets117,679   107,472 
Total assets Total assets$2,535,886  $2,332,323   Total assets$2,602,885   $2,368,277 
Interest-bearing liabilitiesInterest-bearing liabilities     Interest-bearing liabilities   
NOW accountsNOW accounts$   289,640 930.06% $   240,076 2590.22%NOW accounts$   298,7851410.06% $   248,3733090.17%
Savings & money marketSavings & money market1,108,059 8240.15% 966,064 5,4381.13%Savings & money market1,142,4091,8170.21% 984,7946,6140.90%
Time depositsTime deposits194,781 1,0871.13% 324,021 3,1051.93%Time deposits183,2391,0510.77% 314,2884,2721.82%
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits1,592,480 2,0040.25% 1,530,161 8,8021.16%Total interest-bearing deposits1,624,4333,0090.25% 1,547,45511,1950.97%
FHLB advances and other borrowingsFHLB advances and other borrowings1,419 7811.08% 62,184 3331.08%FHLB advances and other borrowings94140.57% 41,3053351.08%
Junior subordinated debenturesJunior subordinated debentures36,022 7594.25% 35,913 8514.77%Junior subordinated debentures36,0351,1434.24% 35,9271,2344.59%
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities1,629,921 2,8410.35% 1,628,258 9,9861.23%Total interest-bearing liabilities1,661,4094,1560.33% 1,624,68712,7641.05%
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities668,491  491,870  Noninterest-bearing liabilities697,533   529,200 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity237,474  212,195  Shareholders’ equity243,943   214,390 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,535,886  $2,332,323  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,602,885   $2,368,277 
Net interest spreadNet interest spread   3.44%   3.10%Net interest spread 3.39% 3.16%
Net interest income (tax equivalent) / marginNet interest income (tax equivalent) / margin  $42,7383.55%  $37,8883.43%Net interest income (tax equivalent) / margin $64,9253.49% $58,5403.46%
Less: tax-equivalent adjustment(2)Less: tax-equivalent adjustment(2)  35  18 Less: tax-equivalent adjustment(2) (50)  33 
Net interest incomeNet interest income $42,703 $37,870 Net interest income $64,875  $58,507 
          
(1)Annualized for the sixnine month period.
(2)The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income adjusts the yield for assets earning tax-exempt income to a comparable yield on a taxable basis.
(3)Includes mortgage loans held for sale.

 

During the first sixnine months of 2021, our net interest margin (TE) improved by 12three basis points to 3.55%3.49%, compared to 3.43%3.46% for the first sixnine months of 2020, driven by the decrease in yieldrate on our interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by the lower yield on our interest-earning assets. Our average interest-earning assets grew by $202.8$224.4 million fromduring the prior year,first nine months of 2021, with the average yield decreasing by 5449 basis points. In addition, our average interest-bearing liabilities grew by only $1.7$36.7 million during the 2021 period, while the rate on these liabilities decreased 8872 basis points. The lower costs on our average interest-bearing deposits resultedpoints, resulting in the increasedslight improvement in net interest margin.

 

The increase in average interest earning assets for the first halfnine months of 2021 related primarily to a $147.9$186.6 million increase in our average loan balances combined with a $31.4$22.4 million increase in our average federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks.investment securities. The decrease in yield on our interest-earning assets was driven by a 4748 basis point decrease in our loan yield related to the interest rate reductions by the Federal Reserve.

 

In addition, our average interest-bearing liabilities increased only $1.7by $36.7 million during the first halfnine months of 2021, while the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities decreased 88 basis points. The decrease in average balances during 2021 was driven by a $77.0 million increase in interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a $40.4 million decrease in FHLB advances and other borrowings, while theborrowings. The decrease in cost of our interest-bearing liabilities was driven by a 9172 basis point decrease on our interest-bearing deposits.

 

Our net interest spread was 3.44%3.39% for the first halfnine months of 2021 compared to 3.10%3.16% for the same period of 2020. The 3423 basis point increase in our net interest spread was a result of the 8872 basis point decrease in cost on our interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by the 5449 basis point decrease in yield on our interest-earning assets.

33 

 

Rate/Volume Analysis

Net interest income can be analyzed in terms of the impact of changing interest rates and changing volume. The following table setstwo tables set forth the effect which the varying levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income for the periods presented.

 

  
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2021 vs. 2020 June 30, 2020 vs. 2019September 30, 2021 vs. 2020 September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due toIncrease (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to
(dollars in thousands)VolumeRateRate/
Volume
Total VolumeRateRate/
Volume
TotalVolumeRateRate/
Volume
Total VolumeRateRate/
Volume
Total
Interest income    
Loans$  980 (2,040) (85) (1,145) $  4,505 (2,533) (516) 1,456 $  2,898(2,556)(321)21 $  3,078(2,514)(339)225
Investment securities110 (175) (50) (115) (27) (135) (155)73(23)(5)45 (25)(252) 11(266)
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks10 (9) (1) - 176 (413) (161) (398)(6)13(2)5 304(620)(284)(600)
Total interest income1,100 (2,224) (136) (1,260) 4,654 (3,081) (670) 9032,965(2,566)(328)71 3,357(3,386)(612)  (641)
Interest expense  
Deposits318 (2,781) (244) (2,707) 1,001 (3,054) (495) (2,548)276(1,556)(179)(1,459) 893(4,309)(600)(4,016)
FHLB advances and other borrowings(175) 3,501 (3,500) (174) 481 (162) (360) (41)- (218)-(218)
Subordinated debentures(36) (35) 264 (3) (4) 257 1(6)-(5) 245(4)(6)235
Total interest expense144 684 (3,744) (2,916)  1,746 (3,219) (859) (2,332) 277(1,562)(179)(1,464) 920(4,313)(606)(3,999)
Net interest income$  956 (2,908) 3,608 1,656  $  2,908 138 189 3,235 $  2,688(1,004)(149)1,535 $  2,437927(6)3,358

 

Net interest income, the largest component of our income, was $21.4$22.2 million for the secondthird quarter of 2021 and $19.8$20.6 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020, a $1.7$1.5 million, or 8.4%7.4%, increase. The increase during 2021 was driven by a $2.9$1.5 million decrease in interest expense primarily due to lower rates on our interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, interest income decreased by $1.3 million due toremained stable as the increase in loan volume offset the impact of a decrease in ratesyield across all interest earning assets, partially offset by an increase in volume of loans, investment securities and federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks.assets.

 

  
Six Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30, 2021 vs. 2020 June 30, 2020 vs. 2019September 30, 2021 vs. 2020 September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due toIncrease (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to
(dollars in thousands)VolumeRateRate/
Volume
Total VolumeRateRate/
Volume
TotalVolumeRateRate/
Volume
Total VolumeRateRate/
Volume
Total
Interest income    
Loans$  3,557 (5,230)(373)(2,046) $  8,273 (3,659)(681)3,933 $  4,994(6,565)(454)(2,025) $  11,246(6,067)(1,020)4,159
Investment securities254(351)(113)(210) (75)(249)17 (307)281(354)(91)(164) (100)(505)31(574)
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks67 (86)(37)(56) 263 (516)(217)(470)3(53)(1)(51) 565(1,136)(499)(1,070)
Total interest income3,878(5,667)(523)(2,312) 8,461(4,424)(881)3,156 5,278(6,972)(546)(2,240) 11,711(7,708)(1,488)2,515
Interest expense  
Deposits1,016 (7,005)(808)(6,797) 1,770 (3,914)(604)(2,748)966(8,425)(727)(8,186) 2,672(8,212)(1,224)(6,764)
FHLB advances and other borrowings(327)3,096(3,025)(256) 566 (320)(386)(140)(324)(220)212(332) 360(470)(245)(355)
Subordinated debentures(94)(1)(92) 540 (3)(6)531 3(93)-(90) 783(8)(12)763
Total interest expense692 (4,003)(3,834)(7,145) 2,876 (4,237)(996)(2,357)645(8,738)(515)(8,608) 3,815(8,690)(1,481)(6,356)
Net interest income$  3,186 (1,664)3,311 4,833  $  5,585 (187)115 5,513 $  4,6331,766(31)6,368 $  7,896982(7)8,871
  

Net interest income for the first halfnine months of 2021 was $42.7$64.9 million compared to $37.9$58.5 million for 2020, a $4.8$6.4 million, or 12.8%10.9%, increase. The increase in net interest income during 2021 was driven by a $7.1an $8.6 million decrease in interest expense related to reduced rates on our deposit balances. In contrast, the decrease in interest income was driven by lower rates on our loan portfolio which was partially offset by growth in loan balances compared to the 2020 period.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our consolidated statements of income. We review our loan portfolio periodically to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Please see the discussion included in Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses for a description of the factors we consider in determining the amount of the provision we expense each period to maintain this allowance.

34 

 

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we recorded a negativereversal of provision for loan losses expense of $1.9$6.0 million and $2.2$8.2 million which resulted in an allowance for loan losses of $41.9$36.1 million, or 1.86%1.51% of gross loans. Comparatively, our provision for loan losses was $10.2$11.1 million and $16.2$27.3 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 which resulted in an allowance for loan losses of $31.6$42.2 million, or 1.55%2.03% of gross loans. The negativereversal of provision expense for the 2021 periods was driven by a reduction in qualitative adjustment factors related to the overall improvement in the economic and business conditions at bothsuch as unemployment and hotel occupancy rates as well as a reduction in the national and regional levelshistorical loss percentages of our various loan categories due to the low charge-off percentage during the year. In addition, we downgraded a significant portion of our hotel loan portfolio during the first quarter of 2021 partially offset by downgrades in our hotel loan portfolio as we believe the tourism and hospitality industry remains at risk of credit losses due to the pandemic. Duringpandemic, which partially offset the secondreduction in qualitative adjustments as an increased provision was required for these loans. Our nonperforming assets and loans 30 days or more past due increased during the third quarter of 2021 due to one client relationship which includes two commercial and one consumer real estate properties. We do not believe the negative provision was driven byincrease in nonperforming and past due loans is systemic or indicative of the low charge-off percentage which resulted in lower historical loss rates applied tocredit quality of our various loan categories.remaining portfolio.

Noninterest Income

The following table sets forth information related to our noninterest income.

 

      

Three months ended

June 30,

 

Six months ended

June 30,

Three months ended

September 30,

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

(dollars in thousands)20212020 2021202020212020 20212020
Mortgage banking income$   1,9835,776 6,6168,444$   2,8296,277 9,44514,721
Service fees on deposit accounts173197 358459199211 557670
ATM and debit card income521394 991793542465 1,5321,258
Income from bank owned life insurance331270 598540321270 919810
Net lender and referral fees on PPP loans2682,247 2682,247- 2682,247
Other income346323 695642348361 1,0431,002
Total noninterest income $  3,622 9,207  9,526 13,125 $  4,239 7,584  13,764 20,708

 

Noninterest income decreased $5.6$3.3 million, or 60.7%44.1%, for the secondthird quarter of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease in total noninterest income resulted primarily from the following:

 

·Mortgage banking income decreased by $3.8$3.4 million, or 65.7%54.9%, driven by low inventory in the housing market, lower refinance volumes, and a decrease in margin on loan sales. We do not expect mortgage origination volume to continue at levels seen in the past 12 monthsprior year which will reduce the amount of mortgage banking income recorded in future periods in comparison to prior periods.
·Net lender and referral fees on PPP loans declined $2.0 million, or 88.1%, as we originated and sold our PPP loans to a third party during the second quarter of 2020.

 

OffsettingPartially offsetting the above decreasesdecrease was an increase in ATM and debit card income of $127,000,$77,000, or 32.2%16.6%, due to an increase in debit card transactions. In addition, income from bank owned life insurance increased $61,000 during the second quarter of 2021$51,000 as we purchased an additional $7.5 million in life insurance policies earlier in the year.

 

Noninterest income decreased $3.6$6.9 million, or 27.4%33.5%, during the first halfnine months of 2021 as compared to the same period of 2020. The decrease in total noninterest income resulted primarily from decreases in mortgage banking income, service fees on deposit accounts, and net lender and referral fees on PPP loans.loans which declined $2.0 million as we originated and sold our PPP loans to a third party during the second quarter of 2020. Partially offsetting the above decreases was a $198,000$274,000 increase in ATM and debit card income.

35 

 

Noninterest expenses

The following table sets forth information related to our noninterest expenses.

 

      
 

Three months ended

June 30,

 

Six months ended

June 30,

(dollars in thousands)20212020 20212020
Compensation and benefits $  6,823 6,393   13,50612,784
Mortgage production costs2,2642,368 5,1314,175
Occupancy1,5501,497 3,1873,030
Real estate owned expenses1- 388-
Outside service and data processing costs1,2381,055 2,3802,124
Insurance262298 563619
Professional fees498475 918875
Marketing20186 383316
Other658472 1,2011,093
  Total noninterest expense $13,495 12,644  27,65725,016

35 

      
 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

(dollars in thousands)20212020 20212020
Compensation and benefits $  7,468 6,666   20,97419,450
Mortgage production costs1,9562,666 7,0866,841
Occupancy1,6841,601 4,8714,631
Real estate owned (income) expenses(3)673 385673
Outside service and data processing costs1,2291,046 3,6093,170
Insurance244377 807995
Professional fees561395 1,4791,270
Marketing240165 623481
Other660594 1,8611,687
  Total noninterest expense $14,039 14,183  41,69539,198
       

Noninterest expense was $13.5$14.0 million for the secondthird quarter of 2021, a $851,000,$144,000, or 6.7%10.2%, increasedecrease from noninterest expense of $12.6$14.2 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020. The increasedecrease in noninterest expenses was driven primarily by the following:

 

·Mortgage production costs decreased by $710,000, or 26.7%, due primarily to less mortgage volume in the third quarter of 2021.
·Real estate owned expenses decreased by $676,000, or 100.45%, due to a large write-down on one piece of property during the prior year.

Partially offsetting the above decreases were the following:

·Compensation and benefits expense increased $430,000,$801,000, or 6.7%12.0%, relating primarily to an increase in salaries and incentive compensation. We hired 24 new team members during the last 12 months, eight of which were hired in conjunction with the opening of our new Charlotte office.
·Outside service and data processing costs increased $183,000, or 17.3%17.5%, primarily due to increased software licensing costs and ATM/debit card related expenses.
·Marketing expenseProfessional fees increased $115,000,$166,000, or 133.7%42.0%, primarily related to an increasedriven by increases in corporate sponsorshipsdirector fees, legal fees, and business development costs.other professional fees.
·Other noninterest expense increased by $186,000,$66,000, or 39.4%11.1%, driven by an increase inincreased business licensesmeals and tax expenses, collection expenses, partially offset by decreases in staff related expensesdues and deposit account losses.subscriptions.

Offsetting the above increases were decreases in mortgage production costs due primarily to less mortgage volume in the second quarter of 2021.

 

Noninterest expense was $27.7$41.7 million for the first halfnine months of 2021, a $2.6$2.5 million, or 10.6%6.4%, increase from the prior year. The increase in total noninterest expense resulted primarily from increases in compensation and benefits, mortgage production costs, real estate owned expensesoccupancy, and outside service and data processing costs.

 

Our efficiency ratio was 53.9%53.2% for the secondthird quarter of 2021 compared to 43.6%50.3% for the secondthird quarter of 2020 and 53.0% for the first halfnine months of 2021 compared to 49.1%49.5% for the first half ofsame period in 2020. The efficiency ratio represents the percentage of one dollar of expense required to be incurred to earn a full dollar of revenue and is computed by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. The higher ratio during the third quarter of 2021, periodcompared to the third quarter of 2020, relates primarily to the decrease in mortgage banking income, while the higher ratio for the first nine months of 2021, compared to the same period of 2020, relates to the decrease in mortgage banking income, combined with the increase in noninterest expenses.

 

We incurred income tax expense of $3.1$4.4 million and $1.5 million$721,000 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $6.1$10.4 million and $2.3$3.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 22.7%23.1% and 23.2%23.5% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The lower tax rate for the 2021 period relates to the favorable tax impact of certain equity compensation transactions.

36 

 

Balance Sheet Review

 

Investment Securities

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the $94.0$116.6 million in our investment securities portfolio represented approximately 3.5%4.2% of our total assets. Our available for sale investment portfolio included U.S. treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities, SBA securities, state and political subdivisions, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $91.2$113.8 million and an amortized cost of $90.7$114.1 million, resulting in an unrealized gainloss of $505,000.$314,000. At December 31, 2020, the $98.4 million in our investment securities portfolio represented approximately 4.0% of our total assets, including investment securities with a fair value of $94.7 million and an amortized cost of $93.4 million for an unrealized gain of $1.3 million.

 

Loans

Since loans typically provide higher interest yields than other types of interest earning assets, a substantial percentage of our earning assets are invested in our loan portfolio. Average loans, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 were $2.18$2.23 billion and $2.05$2.08 billion, respectively. Before the allowance for loan losses, total loans outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $2.25$2.35 billion and $2.04 billion, respectively.

 

36 

The principal component of our loan portfolio is loans secured by real estate mortgages. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, our loan portfolio included $1.92$2.05 billion, or 85.0%85.7%, of real estate loans, compared to $1.81 billion, or 84.6%, at December 31, 2020. Most of our real estate loans are secured by residential or commercial property. We obtain a security interest in real estate, in addition to any other available collateral, in order to increase the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan. Generally, we limit the loan-to-value ratio on loans to coincide with the appropriate regulatory guidelines. We attempt to maintain a relatively diversified loan portfolio to help reduce the risk inherent in concentration in certain types of collateral and business types. Home equity lines of credit totaled $149.8$155.0 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, of which approximately 48%50% were in a first lien position, while the remaining balance was second liens. At December 31, 2020, our home equity lines of credit totaled $157.0 million, of which approximately 45% were in first lien positions, while the remaining balance was in second liens. The average home equity loan had a balance of approximately $79,000$81,000 and a loan to value of 60% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, compared to an average loan balance of $83,000 and a loan to value of approximately 62% as of December 31, 2020. Further, 0.6%1.0% and 0.2% of our total home equity lines of credit were over 30 days past due as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The increase in the past due percentage is related primarily to one loan.

 

Following is a summary of our loan composition at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. During the first sixnine months of 2021, our loan portfolio increased by $111.3$246.2 million, or 5.2%11.5%, with a 10.3%18.4% increase in consumer loans while commercial loans increased by 2.4%7.7% during the period. The majority of the increase was in loans secured by real estate. Our consumer real estate portfolio includes high quality 1-4 family consumer real estate loans. Our average consumer real estate loan currently has a principal balance of $438,000,$447,000, a term of 2021 years, and an average rate of 3.57%3.51% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, compared to a principal balance of $429,000, a term of 19 years, and an average rate of 3.82% as of December 31, 2020.

37 

 

    
 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Amount %  of Total Amount %  of Total
Commercial       
Owner occupied RE$    452,130 20.1% $   433,320 20.2%
Non-owner occupied RE600,094 26.6% 585,269 27.3%
Construction60,786 2.7% 61,467 2.9%
Business307,933 13.7% 307,599 14.4%
Total commercial loans1,420,943 63.1% 1,387,655 64.8%

 

Consumer

       
Real estate605,026 26.8% 536,311 25.0%
Home equity149,789 6.7% 156,957 7.3%
Construction48,077 2.1% 40,525 1.9%
Other30,300 1.3% 21,419 1.0%
Total consumer loans833,192 36.9% 755,212 35.2%
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees     2,254,135 100.0% 2,142,867 100.0%
Less—allowance for loan losses(41,912)   (44,149)  
Total loans, net$ 2,212,223   $2,098,718  
    
 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Amount%  of Total Amount%  of Total
Commercial     
Owner occupied RE$    470,61419.7% $   433,32020.2%
Non-owner occupied RE628,52126.3% 585,26927.3%
Construction87,8923.7% 61,4672.9%
Business307,96912.9% 307,59914.4%
Total commercial loans1,494,99662.6% 1,387,65564.8%

 

Consumer

     
Real estate648,27627.1% 536,31125.0%
Home equity155,0496.5% 156,9577.3%
Construction57,4192.4% 40,5251.9%
Other33,3071.4% 21,4191.0%
Total consumer loans894,05137.4% 755,21235.2%
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees    2,389,047100.0% 2,142,867100.0%
Less—allowance for loan losses(36,075)  (44,149) 
Total loans, net$ 2,352,972  $2,098,718 

 

Nonperforming assets

Nonperforming assets include real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed taken in lieu of foreclosure and loans on nonaccrual status. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when we believe, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. Our policy with respect to nonperforming loans requires the borrower to make a minimum of six consecutive payments in accordance with the loan terms and to show capacity to continue performing into the future before that loan can be placed back on accrual status. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had no loans 90 days past due and still accruing.

 

37 

Following is a summary of our nonperforming assets, including nonaccruing TDRs.

 

        
(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Commercial $   1,085  1,477  $   8,869 1,477
Consumer 2,798  3,083  2,279 3,083
Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings 2,883  3,509  2,730 3,509
Total nonaccrual loans 6,766  8,069  13,878 8,069
Other real estate owned 366  1,169  - 1,169
Total nonperforming assets $ 7,132  9,238  $ 13,878 9,238

 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, nonperforming assets were $7.1$13.9 million, or 0.27%0.50% of total assets and 0.32%0.58% of gross loans. Comparatively, nonperforming assets were $9.2 million, or 0.37% of total assets and 0.43% of gross loans at December 31, 2020. Nonaccrual loans decreased $1.3increased $5.8 million during the first sixnine months of 2021 due primarily to $963,000$9.6 million in additions of loans on nonaccrual status, partially offset by $2.4 million of loans paid or charged off and $366,000 of loans moved to other real estate owned, partially offset by $551,000owned. The increase during the current period relates primarily to one client relationship which includes two commercial and one consumer real estate properties. On October 29, 2021 we sold the two commercial notes related to this relationship to a third-party at a discounted purchase price of new loans$7.8 million which resulted in a combined charge-off of $812,000 on nonaccrual and normal loan payments. the two loans.

The amount of foregone interest income on the nonaccrual loans in the first sixnine months of 2021 was immaterial, while foregone interest income for the first half ofsame period in 2020 was approximately $148,000.$204,000. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, the allowance for loan losses represented 619.5%260.0% and 350.7%482.4% of the total amount of nonperforming loans, respectively. A significant portion, or approximately 99%95%, of nonperforming loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2021,

38 

was secured by real estate. We have evaluated the underlying collateral on these loans and believe that the collateral on these loans is sufficient to minimize future losses.

 

As a general practice, most of our commercial loans and a portion of our consumer loans are originated with relatively short maturities of less than ten years. As a result, when a loan reaches its maturity we frequently renew the loan and thus extend its maturity using similar credit standards as those used when the loan was first originated. Due to these loan practices, we may, at times, renew loans which are classified as nonaccrual after evaluating the loan’s collateral value and financial strength of its guarantors. Nonaccrual loans are renewed at terms generally consistent with the ultimate source of repayment and rarely at reduced rates. In these cases, we will generally seek additional credit enhancements, such as additional collateral or additional guarantees to further protect the loan. When a loan is no longer performing in accordance with its stated terms, we will typically seek performance under the guarantee.

 

In addition, at JuneSeptember 30, 2021, 85.0%85.7% of our loans were collateralized by real estate and 91%95% of our impaired loans were secured by real estate. We utilize third party appraisers to determine the fair value of collateral dependent loans. Our current loan and appraisal policies require us to obtain updated appraisals on an annual basis, either through a new external appraisal or an appraisal evaluation. Impaired loans are individually reviewed on a quarterly basis to determine the level of impairment. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we did not have any impaired real estate loans carried at a value in excess of the appraised value. We typically charge-off a portion or create a specific reserve for impaired loans when we do not expect repayment to occur as agreed upon under the original terms of the loan agreement.

 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, impaired loans totaled $11.4$17.9 million, for which $4.6$3.7 million of these loans had a reserve of approximately $1.6$1.2 million allocated in the allowance. During the first sixnine months of 2021, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $12.2$13.6 million. Comparatively, impaired loans totaled $13.0 million at December 31, 2020 for which $5.1 million of these loans had a reserve of approximately $1.7 million allocated in the allowance. During 2020, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $14.6 million.

 

We consider a loan to be a TDR when the debtor experiences financial difficulties and we provide concessions such that we will not collect all principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreement. Concessions can relate to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note. As part of our workout plan for individual loan relationships, we may restructure loan terms to assist borrowers facing challenges in the current economic environment. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we determined that we had loans totaling $7.5$6.8 million that we considered TDRs compared to $8.4 million as of December 31, 2020. The decrease during the first sixnine months of 2021 was driven by fiveeight client relationships with loans totaling $1.1$1.4 million that were paid off

38 

or removed from TDR status during the period, partially offset by two loans totaling $446,000 that were added to TDR status.period.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses was $41.9$36.1 million and $31.6$42.2 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, or 1.86%1.51% of outstanding loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 1.55%2.03% of outstanding loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2020. At December 31, 2020, our allowance for loan losses was $44.1 million, or 2.06% of outstanding loans.

 

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we charged-off $414,000$658,000 of loans and recorded $377,000$784,000 of recoveries on loans previously charged-off, for net charge-offsrecoveries of $37,000.$126,000. Comparatively, we charged-off $1.3$2.4 million of loans and recorded $108,000$690,000 of recoveries on loans previously charged-off, resulting in net charge-offs of $1.2$1.7 million for the first sixnine months of 2020. The $2.2$8.1 million decrease in the allowance for loan losses during the first sixnine months of 2021 iswas driven by a reduction in qualitative adjustment factors related to the improvement in economic conditions at both the national and regional levels at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and lower historical loss percentages applied to the various loan categories driven by fewer charge-offs. Partially offsetting these decreases were downgrades in our hotel loan portfolio as we believe the tourism and hospitality industry remains at risk of credit losses due to the pandemic.

39 

 

Following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses.

 

        

Six months ended

June 30,

 Year ended

Nine months ended

September 30,

 Year ended
(dollars in thousands)20212020 December 31, 202020212020 December 31, 2020
Balance, beginning of period$ 44,149 16,642  16,642 $ 44,14916,642 16,642
Provision(2,200)16,200  29,600 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses(8,200)27,300 29,600
Loan charge-offs(414)(1,348) (3,414)(658)(2,413) (3,414)
Loan recoveries377 108  1,321 784690 1,321
Net loan charge-offs(37)(1,240) (2,093)
Net loan (charge-offs) recoveries126(1,723) (2,093)
Balance, end of period$ 41,912 31,602  44,149 $ 36,07542,219 44,149

 

Deposits and Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Our primary source of funds for loans and investments is our deposits and advances from the FHLB. In the past, we have chosen to obtain a portion of our certificates of deposits from areas outside of our market in order to obtain longer term deposits than are readily available in our local market. Our internal guidelines regarding the use of brokered CDs limit our brokered CDs to 20% of total deposits. In addition, we do not obtain time deposits of $100,000 or more through the Internet. These guidelines allow us to take advantage of the attractive terms that wholesale funding can offer while mitigating the related inherent risk.

 

Our retail deposits represented $2.31$2.43 billion, or 100% of total deposits at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. At December 31, 2020, retail deposits represented $2.12 billion, or 99.0% of our total deposits, and brokered CDs were $22.0 million, representing 1.0% of our total deposits. Our loan-to-deposit ratio was 98% at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 100% at December 31, 2020.

 

The following is a detail of our deposit accounts:

 

   
   September 30, December 31,
(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
 December 31,
2020
2021 2020
Non-interest bearing$    658,758 $  576,610$    720,444 $  576,610
Interest bearing:      
NOW accounts316,744 268,739331,167 268,739
Money market accounts1,136,315 1,042,7451,188,666 1,042,745
Savings33,442 27,25434,018 27,254
Time, less than $100,00029,179 36,45428,469 36,454
Time and out-of-market deposits, $100,000 and over136,454 190,956130,254 190,956
Total deposits$ 2,310,892 $2,142,758$ 2,433,018 $2,142,758

 

39 

During the past 12 months, we continued our focus on increasing core deposits, which exclude out-of-market deposits and time deposits of $250,000 or more, in order to provide a relatively stable funding source for our loan portfolio and other earning assets. Our core deposits were $2.22$2.37 billion and $2.01 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

The following table shows the average balance amounts and the average rates paid on deposits.

 

  

Six months ended

June 30,

Nine months ended

September 30,

2021 20202021 2020
(dollars in thousands)AmountRate AmountRateAmountRate AmountRate
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$    621,934-% $    454,993-%$    648,930-% $    490,343-%
Interest-bearing demand deposits289,6400.06% 240,0760.22%298,7850.06% 248,3730.17%
Money market accounts1,077,3090.22% 946,3921.15%1,110,5790.22% 963,8851.92%
Savings accounts30,7500.05% 19,6720.05%31,8300.05% 20,9090.05%
Time deposits less than $100,00032,3930.52% 43,9891.58%39,1360.48% 42,6491.49%
Time deposits greater than $100,000161,9970.91% 280,0321.98%144,1030.87% 272,0261.86%
Total deposits$ 2,214,0230.19% $ 1,985,1540.89%$ 2,273,3630.18% $ 2,038,1850.73%
          

40 

 

During the first sixnine months of 2021, our average transaction account balances increased by $358.5$366.6 million, or 21.6%21.3%, from the prior year, while our average time deposit balances decreased by $129.6$131.4 million, or 40.0%41.87%.

 

All of our time deposits are certificates of deposits. The maturity distribution of our time deposits of $100,000 or more at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was as follows:

 

  
(dollars in thousands)JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Three months or less$   34,14438,735 
Over three through six months30,14438,216 
Over six  through twelve months43,42026,026 
Over twelve months28,74627,277 
   Total$ 136,454130,254 

 

Time deposits that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $90.3$86.5 million and $130.9 million, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss, and the ability to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves monitoring our sources and uses of funds in order to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits. Liquidity management is made more complicated because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control. For example, the timing of maturities of our investment portfolio is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of control at the time investment decisions are made. However, net deposit inflows and outflows are far less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of control. We have not experienced any unusual pressure on our deposit balances or our liquidity position as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 cash and cash equivalents totaled $153.8$128.5 million and $100.7 million, respectively, or 5.8%4.6% and 4.1% of total assets, respectively. Our investment securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 amounted to $94.0$116.6 million and $98.4 million, respectively, or 3.5%4.2% and 4.0% of total assets, respectively. Investment securities traditionally provide a secondary source of liquidity since they can be converted into cash in a timely manner.

 

Our ability to maintain and expand our deposit base and borrowing capabilities serves as our primary source of liquidity. We plan to meet our future cash needs through the liquidation of temporary investments, the generation

40 

of deposits, loan payoffs, and from additional borrowings. In addition, we will receive cash upon the maturity and sale of loans and the maturity of investment securities. We maintain five federal funds purchased lines of credit with correspondent banks totaling $118.5 million for which there were no borrowings against the lines of credit at JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

 

We are also a member of the FHLB, from which applications for borrowings can be made. The FHLB requires that securities, qualifying mortgage loans, and stock of the FHLB owned by the Bank be pledged to secure any advances from the FHLB. The unused borrowing capacity currently available from the FHLB at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was $530.4$552.1 million, based primarily on the Bank’s $1.2 million investment in FHLB stock, as well as qualifying mortgages available to secure any future borrowings. However, we are able to pledge additional securities to the FHLB in order to increase our available borrowing capacity. In addition, at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 we had $243.5$243.1 million and $206.2 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding with the FHLB to secure client deposits.

 

We also have a line of credit with another financial institution for $15.0 million, which was unused at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The line of credit has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.50% and a maturity date of December 31, 2021.

 

We believe that our existing stable base of core deposits, federal funds purchased lines of credit with correspondent banks, and borrowings from the FHLB will enable us to successfully meet our long-term liquidity needs. However, as short-term liquidity needs arise, we have the ability to sell a portion of our investment securities portfolio to meet those needs.

41 

 

Total shareholders’ equity was $251.7$265.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and $228.3 million at December 31, 2020. The $23.4$37.3 million increase from December 31, 2020 is primarily related to net income of $20.7$34.7 million during the first sixnine months of 2021, stock option exercises and equity compensation expenses of $3.3$3.9 million, partially offset by a $623,000$1.3 million decrease in other comprehensive loss.

 

The following table shows the return on average assets (net income divided by average total assets), return on average equity (net income divided by average equity), equity to assets ratio (average equity divided by average assets), and tangible common equity ratio (total equity less preferred stock divided by total assets) annualized for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020. Since our inception, we have not paid cash dividends.

 

      
June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Return on average assets1.65% 0.76%1.78 % 0.76 %
Return on average equity17.57% 8.49%19.02 % 8.49 %
Return on average common equity17.57% 8.49%19.02 % 8.49 %
Average equity to average assets ratio9.36% 9.01%9.37 % 9.01 %
Tangible common equity to assets ratio9.50% 9.20%9.54 % 9.20 %

 

Under the capital adequacy guidelines, regulatory capital is classified into two tiers. These guidelines require an institution to maintain a certain level of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders’ equity, excluding the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale, minus certain intangible assets. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100% based on the risks believed to be inherent in the type of asset. Tier 2 capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus the general reserve for loan losses, subject to certain limitations. We are also required to maintain capital at a minimum level based on total average assets, which is known as the Tier 1 leverage ratio.

 

Regulatory capital rules adopted in July 2013 and fully-phased in as of January 1, 2019, which we refer to Basel III, impose minimum capital requirements for bank holding companies and banks. The Basel III rules apply to all national and state banks and savings associations regardless of size and bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies other than “small bank holding companies,” generally holding companies with consolidated assets of less than $3 billion (such as the Company). In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions or discretionary bonus payments to executives, a covered banking organization must maintain a

41 

“capital “capital conservation buffer” on top of our minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer must consist solely of common equity Tier 1, but the buffer applies to all three measurements (common equity Tier 1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation buffer consists of an additional amount of CET1 equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.

 

To be considered “well-capitalized” for purposes of certain rules and prompt corrective action requirements, the Bank must maintain a minimum total risked-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a total Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8%, a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6.5%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, our capital ratios exceed these ratios and we remain “well capitalized.”

 

The following table summarizes the capital amounts and ratios of the Bank and the regulatory minimum requirements.

42 

 

   
  June 30, 2021
 ActualFor capital
adequacy purposes
minimum plus the capital conservation buffer
To be well capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions
minimum
(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)$301,865 14.42%$219,777 10.50%$209,311 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)275,507 13.16%177,915 8.50%167,449 8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)275,507 13.16%146,518 7.00%136,052 6.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)275,507 10.70%102,955 4.00%128,693 5.00%
   
  September 30, 2021
 ActualFor capital
adequacy purposes
minimum plus the capital conservation
buffer
To be well capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions
minimum
(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)$ 317,65914.34%$ 232,56710.50%$ 221,49210.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)289,86913.09%188,2688.50%177,1948.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)289,86913.09%155,0447.00%143,9706.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)289,86910.60%109,3604.00%136,7005.00%

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

December 31, 2020

ActualFor capital
adequacy purposes
minimum plus the capital conservation buffer
To be well capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions
minimum
ActualFor capital
adequacy purposes
minimum plus the
capital conservation
buffer
To be well capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions
minimum
(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)$279,41413.92%$160,5548.00%$200,69310.00%$ 279,41413.92%$ 160,5548.00%$ 200,69310.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)254,09212.66%120,4166.00%160,5548.00%254,09212.66%120,4166.00%160,5548.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)254,09212.66%90,3124.50%130,4516.50%254,09212.66%90,3124.50%130,4516.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)254,09210.26%99,0944.00%123,8675.00%254,09210.26%99,0944.00%123,8675.00%

 

The following table summarizes the capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the minimum regulatory requirements.

 

    
 June 30, 2021 

September 30, 2021

ActualFor capital
adequacy purposes
minimum plus the capital conservation buffer (1)
To be well capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions
minimum
ActualFor capital
adequacy purposes
minimum plus the
capital conservation
buffer (1)
To be well capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions
minimum
(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)$313,61714.98%$219,777 10.50%N/A$ 329,66714.88%$ 232,55610.50%N/A
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)264,25912.63%177,915 8.50%N/A278,87712.59%188,5158.50%N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)264,25912.00%146,518 7.00%N/A265,87712.00%155,0377.00%N/A
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)264,25910.27%102,974 4.00%N/A278,87710.20%109,3814.00%N/A

 

 December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2020

ActualFor capital
adequacy purposes
minimum plus the capital conservation buffer (1)
To be well capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions
minimum
ActualFor capital
adequacy purposes
minimum plus the
capital conservation
buffer (1)
To be well capitalized
under prompt
corrective
action provisions
minimum
(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) $288,593 14.38%$160,5548.00%N/A $ 288,59314.38%$ 160,5548.00%N/A
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)240,271 11.97%120,4166.00%N/A240,27111.97%120,4166.00%N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets)227,271 11.32%90,3124.50%N/A227,27111.32%90,3124.50%N/A
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)240,271 9.70%99,0944.00%N/A240,2719.70%99,0944.00%N/A
       
(1)Under the Federal Reserve’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement, the Company is not subject to the minimum capital adequacy and capital conservation buffer capital requirements at the holding company level, unless otherwise advised by the Federal Reserve (such capital requirements are applicable only at the Bank level). Although the minimum regulatory capital requirements are not applicable to the Company, we calculate these ratios for our own planning and monitoring purposes.

The ability of the Company to pay cash dividends is dependent upon receiving cash in the form of dividends from the Bank. The dividends that may be paid by the Bank to the Company are subject to legal limitations and regulatory capital requirements. Since our inception, we have not paid cash dividends.

43 

Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The effect of relative purchasing power over time due to inflation has not been taken into account in our consolidated financial statements. Rather, our financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Unlike most industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. Therefore, the effect of changes in interest rates will have a more significant impact on our performance than will the effect of changing prices and inflation in general. In addition, interest rates may generally increase as the rate of inflation increases, although not necessarily in the same magnitude. As discussed previously, we seek to manage the relationships between interest sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against wide rate fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Risk

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend money to a client as long as the client has not violated any material condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, unfunded commitments to extend credit were $521.6$574.7 million, of which $145.8$182.8 million were at fixed rates and $375.8$391.9 million were at variable rates. At December 31, 2020, unfunded commitments to extend credit were $480.1 million, of which approximately $114.6 million were at fixed rates and $365.5 million were at variable rates. A significant portion of the unfunded commitments related to consumer home equity lines of credit. We evaluate each client’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. The type of collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential real estate.

 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were commitments under letters of credit for $8.5$10.1 million and $8.7 million, respectively. The credit risk and collateral involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Since most of the letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, they do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, there were commitments of $39.6$35.4 million related to the construction of a new headquarters building of which $15.4$18.4 million had been paid through the end of the secondthird quarter of 2021.

 

Except as disclosed in this report, we are not involved in off-balance sheet contractual relationships, unconsolidated related entities that have off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions that could result in liquidity needs or other commitments that significantly impact earnings.

 

43 

Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates, which principally arises from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, deposit gathering, and borrowing activities. Other types of market risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not generally arise in the normal course of our business.

 

We actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk exposure in order to control the mix and maturities of our assets and liabilities utilizing a process we call asset/liability management. The essential purposes of asset/liability management are to seek to ensure adequate liquidity and to maintain an appropriate balance between interest sensitive assets and liabilities in order to minimize potentially adverse impacts on earnings from changes in market interest rates. Our asset/liability management committee (“ALCO”) monitors and considers methods of managing exposure to interest rate risk. We have both an internal ALCO consisting of senior management that meets at various times during each month and a board ALCO that meets monthly. The ALCOs are responsible for maintaining the level of interest rate sensitivity of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities within board-approved limits.

 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the following table summarizes the forecasted impact on net interest income using a base case scenario given upward and downward movements in interest rates of 100, 200, and 300 basis points

44 

based on forecasted assumptions of prepayment speeds, nominal interest rates and loan and deposit repricing rates. Estimates are based on current economic conditions, historical interest rate cycles and other factors deemed to be relevant. However, underlying assumptions may be impacted in future periods which were not known to management at the time of the issuance of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Therefore, management’s assumptions may or may not prove valid. No assurance can be given that changing economic conditions and other relevant factors impacting our net interest income will not cause actual occurrences to differ from underlying assumptions. In addition, this analysis does not consider any strategic changes to our balance sheet which management may consider as a result of changes in market conditions.

 

 

Interest rate scenario Change in net interest
income from base
Up 300 basis points 18.94%17.55%
Up 200 basis points 12.73%11.88%
Up 100 basis points 6.35%6.01%
Base -
Down 100 basis points (2.11)(2.09)%
Down 200 basis points (3.03)(3.18)%
Down 300 basis points (3.68)(3.84)%

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in the footnotes to our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020, as filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgment and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our Critical Accounting Policies are the allowance for loan losses, fair value of financial instruments and income taxes. Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the first three months of 2021, we did not significantly alter the manner in which we applied our Critical Accounting Policies or developed related assumptions and estimates.

 

44 

Accounting, Reporting, and Regulatory Matters

 

See Note 1 – Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation in the accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

As a “smaller"smaller reporting company”company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

45 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are a party to claims and lawsuits arising in the course of normal business activities. Management is not aware of any material pending legal proceedings against the Company which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse impact on the company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Investing in shares of our common stock involves certain risks, including those identified and described in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as well as cautionary statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those under the caption “Cautionary Warning Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” set forth in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, risks and matters described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, and in our other filings with the SEC.

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

(a)Not applicable.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)Issuer Purchases of Registered Equity Securities

 

45 

The following table reflects share repurchase activity during the secondthird quarter of 2021:

 

         (d) Maximum
       (c) Total Number (or
       Number of Approximate
       Shares (or Dollar Value) of
       Units) Shares (or
  (a) Total    Purchased as Units) that May
  Number of    Part of Publicly Yet Be
  Shares (or (b) Average Announced Purchased
  Units) Price Paid per Plans or Under the Plans
Period Purchased Share (or Unit) Programs or Programs
AprilJuly 1 – April 30July 31-$ --388,612
MayAugust 1 – MayAugust 31- - --388,612
JuneSeptember 1 – JuneSeptember 30 - -- 388,612
Total - - - 388,612*

46 

 

*On March 9, 2021, the Company announced a share repurchase plan allowing us to repurchase up to 388,612 shares of our common stock (the “Repurchase Plan”). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we have not repurchased any of the shares authorized for repurchase under the Repurchase Plan. The Company is not obligated to purchase any such shares under the Repurchase Plan, and the Repurchase Plan may be discontinued, suspended or restarted at any time; however, repurchases under the Repurchase Plan after December 31, 2021 would require additional approval of our Board of Directors and the Federal Reserve.

 

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

 

Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

 

Item 6.EXHIBITS.

The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Index to Exhibits attached hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

4647 

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
   
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer.
   
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer.
   
32 Section 1350 Certifications.
   
101 The following materials from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Southern First Bancshares, Inc. for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
   
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
______ ________________________________________________

 

4748 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  

 

 
  SOUTHERN FIRST BANCSHARES, INC.
  Registrant
   
   
Date: August 5,November 2, 2021 /s/R. Arthur Seaver, Jr.
  R. Arthur Seaver, Jr.
  Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
   
   
Date: August 5,November 2, 2021 /s/Michael D. Dowling
  Michael D. Dowling
  Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 


49