UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 333-184487

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 76-0238453
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (IRS Employer Identification No.)
or organization)  

 

50 Spring Meadow Rd.  
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(914) 244-1777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the last 90 days.

YESx    NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES x    NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer, “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨Smaller reporting company x
(do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES ¨   NO x

30,729,973 shares of common stock outstanding as of NovemberMay 14, 2014.2015.

 

 
 

 

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
Note about Forward-Looking Statements13
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Financial StatementsF-14
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations216
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk720
Item 4.Controls and Procedures720
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings821
Item 1A.Risk Factors821
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds821
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities821
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures821
Item 5.Other Information821
Item 6.Exhibits821
   
Signatures922
   
Exhibit Index1023

 

NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) regarding our company that include, but are not limited to, any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations or to obtain additional operating capital; anyoperations; statements concerning proposed new products, services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “potential,” “believes,” “seeks,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “with a view to” and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that our expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may later be found to be incorrect. Our actual results could be materially different from our expectations. Important risks and factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from our expectations are generally set forth in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Our Business” and other sections in this report. Other sections of this report include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, information in this report concerning economic conditions and our industry is based on information from independent industry analysts and publications, as well as our estimates. Except where otherwise noted, our estimates are derived from publicly available information released by third party sources, as well as data from our internal research, and are based on such data and our knowledge of our industry, which we believe to be reasonable. Unless otherwise indicated, none of the independent industry publication market data cited in this report was prepared on our or our affiliates’ behalf.

 

The forward-looking statements made in this report relateare based only toon events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this report and the documents we refer to in this report and have filed as exhibits to this quarterly report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

 

Additional information on the various risks and uncertainties potentially affecting our operating results are discussed in this report and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC, or upon written request to Immudyne, Inc., 50 Spring Meadow Road, Mount Kisco, NY 10549.(the “SEC”). We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

As used in this report, “Immudyne,” “Company,” “we,” “our” and similar terms refer to Immudyne Inc., unless the context indicates otherwise.

1

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.       Financial Statements

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Balance Sheet

 

 September 30,
2014
  December 31,
2013
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 
 (unaudited)     (unaudited)    
          
ASSETS          
Current Assets          
Cash $90,004  $155,056  $70,051  $75,495 
Trade accounts receivable  110,621   77,475   73,450   14,970 
Legal settlement proceeds receivable  -   132,000 
Inventory  54,866   86,195 
Inventory, net  43,460   41,008 
Total Current Assets  255,491   450,726   186,961   131,473 
                
Furnishings and equipment  57,992   100,723 
Furnishings and equipment, net  29,505   43,748 
                
Total Assets $313,483  $551,449  $216,466  $175,221 
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY        
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $259,144  $185,362  $251,455  $274,319 
Deposit payable  -   100,000 
Notes payable  67,200   40,200   91,943   27,200 
Total Current Liabilities  326,344   325,562   343,398   301,519 
                
Deferred tax liability  17,500   30,400   8,900   13,200 
Total Liabilities  343,844   355,962   352,298   314,719 
                
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity                
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 30,729,973 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014  307,299   301,049 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 30,729,973 shares issued and outstanding  307,299   307,299 
Additional paid-in capital  8,042,549   7,958,299   8,079,549   8,077,549 
Accumulated (deficit)  (8,380,209)  (8,063,861)  (8,522,680)  (8,524,346)
Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity  (30,361)  195,487   (135,832)  (139,498)
                
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $313,483  $551,449 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity $216,466  $175,221 

 

See notes to financial statements

F-1

 

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Statement of Operations

(unaudited)

 

 Three Months Ended
September 30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
 2014  2013  2014  2013  Three Months Ended
March 31
 
          2015  2014 
              
Sales $165,469  $94,676  $554,509  $647,837  $288,277  $192,429 
                        
Cost of sales  71,605   42,370   189,851   177,133   74,216   49,090 
                        
Gross Profit  93,864   52,306   364,658   470,704   214,061   143,339 
                        
Compensation and related expenses  (151,329)  (102,166)  (429,384)  (380,154)  (85,390)  (164,021)
                        
Professional fees  (32,195)  (20,129)  (112,792)  (104,157)  (35,508)  (54,593)
                        
General and administrative expenses  (43,285)  (98,677)  (208,442)  (246,001)  (85,329)  (102,363)
                        
Operating (Loss)  (132,945)  (168,666)  (385,960)  (259,608)
Operating Income (Loss)  7,834   (177,638)
                        
License Fee  25,000   25,000   50,000   50,000   -   25,000 
                        
Other income  -   -   7,877   -   -   7,877 
                        
Interest (expense)  (259)  -   (1,165)  -   (10,468)  (478)
                        
Net (Loss) Before Taxes  (108,204)  (143,666)  (329,248)  (209,608)  (2,634)  (145,239)
                        
Deferred income tax benefit  4,300   4,300   12,900   12,900   4,300   4,300 
                        
Net (Loss) $(103,904) $(139,366) $(316,348) $(196,708)
Net Income (Loss) $1,666  $(140,939)
                        
Basic and diluted (loss) per share $(0.00) $(0.00) $(0.01) $(0.01)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share $0.00  $(0.00)
                        
Average number of common shares outstanding  30,380,000   29,410,000   30,252,200   29,194,500         
Basic  30,729,973   30,171,640 
        
Diluted  31,363,306   30,171,640 

 

See notes to financial statements

 

F-2

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Statement of Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

(unaudited)

 

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  (Deficit)  Total 
                
Balance at December 31, 2013  30,104,973  $301,049  $7,958,299  $(8,063,861) $195,487 
                     
Issuance of common stock for services  625,000   6,250   74,250   -   80,500 
                     
Amortization of stock options  -   -   10,000   -   10,000 
                     
Net (loss)  -   -   -   (316,348)  (316,348)
                     
Balance at September 30, 2014  30,729,973  $307,299  $8,042,549  $(8,380,209) $(30,361)
        Additional       
  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  (Deficit)  Total 
                
Balance at December 31, 2014  30,729,973  $307,299  $8,077,549  $(8,524,346) $(139,498)
                     
Stock compensation expense          2,000   -   2,000 
                     
Net income  -   -   -   1,666   1,666 
                     
Balance at March 31, 2015  30,729,973  $307,299  $8,079,549  $(8,522,680) $(135,832)

 

See notes to financial statements

F-3

 

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Statement of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 Nine Months Ended
September 30
  Three Months Ended
March 31
 
 2014  2013  2015  2014 
          
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net (Loss) $(316,348) $(196,708)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net Cash provided (used) by operating activities        
Net Income (Loss) $1,666  $(140,939)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used) by operating activities        
Depreciation  42,731   42,731   14,243   14,244 
Deferred tax benefit  (12,900)  (12,900)  (4,300)  (4,300)
Stock compensation expense  10,000   52,500   2,000   28,000 
Common stock issued for services  80,500   - 
Changes in Assets And Liabilities                
Trade accounts receivable  (33,146)  38,379   (58,480)  (39,109)
Legal settlement proceeds receivable  132,000       -   132,000 
Inventory  31,329   (56,667)  (2,452)  (1,867)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  73,782   20,187   (22,864)  5,324 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities  7,948   (112,478)
Net cash (used) by operating activities  (70,187)  (6,647)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
Investment in Adiuvo Investment S. A.  (100,000)  -   -   (100,000)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Exercise of stock options  -   50,000 
Notes payable, net  27,000   10,200 
Net cash provided by financing activities  27,000   60,200 
Increase in notes payable  100,000   - 
Repayment of notes payable  (35,257)  (12,000)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities  64,743   (12,000)
                
Net (decrease) in cash  (65,052)  (52,278)  (5,444)  (118,647)
                
Cash at beginning of the period  155,056   98,930   75,495   155,056 
                
Cash at end of the period $90,004  $46,652  $70,051  $36,409 
                
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities        
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Activities        
Cash paid during the period for interest $515  $-  $10,468  $- 

 

See notes to financial statements

F-4

 

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014March 31, 2015

 

1.        Organization and Going Concern

1.Organization and Going Concern

 

Immudyne, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation established to develop, manufacture and sell natural immune support products. The Company has developed a proprietary approach to produce the purest particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. The Company’s core nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of its pure yeast beta glucans in oral and topical applications to support the immune system. The Company concentrates its sales and marketing efforts on healthcare professionals, distributors for its all-natural raw material ingredient products and direct-to-consumer sales.

 

The Company has funded operations in the past through the sales of its products, issuance of common stock and through loans and advances from officers and directors. The Company’s continued operations are dependent upon obtaining an increase in its sales volume and the continued financial support from officers and directors or the issuance of additional shares of common stock.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which assumes the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Company has an accumulated deficit approximating $8.4$8.5 million and has incurred negative cash flows from operations.flows. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Based on the Company's cash balance at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, and projected cash needs for the remainder of 2014,2015, management estimates that it will need to raise additional capital to cover operating and capital requirements for the 2014 and 2015 years.year. Management plans on raising the additional needed funds through increased sales volume, issuing additional shares of common stock or other equity securities, or obtaining debt financing. Although management has been successful to date in raising necessary funding, there can be no assurance that required future financing can be successfully completed on a timely basis, or on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

F-52.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014

2.        Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unaudited Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. They do not include all the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with those financial statements included in the Company’s previously filed Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.2014. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.2015.

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

 

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates required to be made by management include the valuation of inventory, and stockholders’ equity based transactions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Inventory

 

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. Management compares the cost of inventory with the net realizable value and an allowance is made for writing down inventory to market value, if lower. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014 the Company recorded an inventory includes an allowancereserve in the amount of $20,000.$40,000. Inventory consists of the following:

 

  September 30,
2014
  December 31,
2013
 
       
Raw materials $4,053  $17,126 
Finished products  50,813   69,069 
  $54,866  $86,195 

F-6

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014

  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 
       
Raw materials $411  $4,350 
Finished products  43,049   36,658 
  $43,460  $41,008 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s policy is to record revenue as earned when a firm commitment, indicating sales quantity and price exists, delivery has taken place and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company generally records sales once the product is shipped to the customer. If applicable, provisions for discounts, returns, allowances, customer rebates and other adjustments are netted with gross sales. The Company accounts for such provisions during the same period in which the related revenues are earned. Customer discounts, returns and rebates have not been significant.

 

Delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer. Sales to international distributors are recognized in the same manner. If title does not pass until the product reaches the customer’s delivery site, then recognition of revenue is deferred until that time. There are no formal sales incentives offered to any of the Company’s customers. Volume discounts may be offered from time to time to customers purchasing large quantities on a per transaction basis. There are no special post shipment obligations or acceptance provisions that exist with any sales arrangementsarrangements.

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company records current and deferred taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This ASC requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts at which they are carried in the financial statements, based upon the enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company establishes a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company periodically assesses the value of its deferred tax asset, a majority of which has been generated by a history of net operating losses and determines the necessity for a valuation allowance.

 

ASC 740 also provides a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Using this guidance, a company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in its financial statements only if it is more likely-than-not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.

 

The Company’s tax returns for all years since December 31, 2011, remain open to most taxing authorities.

F-7

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, “Share-Based Payment”. Under this guidance compensation cost generally is recognized at fair value on the date of the grant and amortized over the respective vesting periods. The fair value of options at the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected option life is derived from assumed exercise rates based upon historical exercise patterns and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Company’s shares using weekly price observations over an observation period that approximates the expected life of the options. The risk-free rate approximates the U.S. Treasury yield curve rate in effect at the time of grant for periods similar to the expected option life. The estimated forfeiture rate included in the option valuation was zero.

 

Many of the assumptions require significant judgment and any changes could have a material impact in the determination of stock-based compensation expense.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period presented. Warrants and options to purchase common stock are included as common stock equivalents only when dilutive. Potential common stock equivalents are excluded from dilutive earnings per share when the effects would be antidilutive.

 

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

The average diluted common shares outstanding for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 excludes the dilutive effect of 13,474,387 options and warrants since such options and warrants have an exercise price in excess of the average market value for the Company’s common stock for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. Common stock equivalents comprising 14,007,720 and 13,197,72013,772,720 shares underlying options and warrants at September 30,March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, have not been included in the loss per share calculation as the effects are anti-dilutive.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In adopting ASU 2014-09, companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Management is evaluating the provisions of this statement and has not determined what impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

F-8

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern". This ASU is intended to define management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. It is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

All other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses and notes payable approximate fair value for all periods.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company grants credit in the normal course of business to its customers. The Company periodically performs credit analysis and monitors the financial condition of its customers to reduce credit risk.

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

 

The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. The Company, at times, maintains balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits.

 

One customer accounted for 71%84% and 73%92% of sales for each of the three month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively. This customer accounted for 82% and 80%100% of sales for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At September 30, 2014accounts receivable at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013, this customer accounted for 99% and 70% of accounts receivable, respectively.2014.

 

A second customer accounted for 15% and 0%12% of sales for each of the three month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. This customer accounted for 8% of sales for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At September 30, 2014 and DecemberMarch 31, 2013, this customer accounted for 0% and 28% of accounts receivable, respectively.2015.

 

F-93.Joint Venture Agreement

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014

3.        Joint Venture Agreement

 

In December 2013 the Company entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Adiuvo Investment S.A. (AI), an investment company located in Poland, whereby AI paid the Company $100,000 for the option, which expired in September 2014, to purchase up to 10% of the outstanding stock in the Company at $0.25 per share. At December 31, 2013, the Company reported a $100,000 deposit payable, which is included in the accompanying balance sheet.

In January 2014 the Company used the funds received from AI and paidinvested $100,000 back toin AI in exchange for a minority interest of less than 1% in AI, and an option to acquire additional shares of AI up to an aggregate consideration of $1,500,000. Further, AI granted the Company the right to participate in any subsequent public offerings of AI and the option to buy up to 10% of AI. The Company’s investment in AI is accounted for at no value on the accompanying September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 balance sheet.

 

4.Notes Payable

4.        Notes Payable

At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, notes payable are as follows:

Due to officers and directors -  interest rate 5% per annum payable on demand $17,200 
Due to an investor – interest rate 7% per annum due November 14, 2014  50,000 
Total $67,200 

due to officers and directors and a commercial lender. A summary of notes payable activity is as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2013 $40,200 
Repayment  (23,000)
Borrowing  50,000 
Balance at September 30, 2014 $67,200 

   Officers and directors  Commercial lender  Total 
 Balance at December 31, 2014 $27,200  $-  $27,000 
 Borrowing  -   100,000   100,000 
 Repayments  (17,000)  (18,257)  (35,257)
 Balance at March 31, 2015 $10,200  $81,743  $91,743 

 

Notes payable due to officers and directors are payable on demand with interest at 5%. Interest expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $162 and $478, respectively.

The loan payable to the commercial lender requires payment of principal and interest in 252 daily payments of $492 each commencing January 12, 2015. Interest expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 amounted to $10,306.

Total interest expense on notes payable amounted to $259$10,468 and $0$478 for the three month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively. Interest expense on notes payable amounted to $1,165 and $0 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

F-10

 

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014March 31, 2015

 

5.        Income Taxes

5.Income Taxes

 

The Company is not expected to have taxable income in 2015 and incurred a loss for the three and nine month periodsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2014 and 2013 and accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been made in the accompanying financial statements. At December 31, 2013,2014, the Company had available net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2,600,000$2,870,000, expiring during various years through 2033.2034.

 

A summary of the deferred tax asset using an approximate 34% tax rate is as follows:

 

 December 31,
2013
 
   
Net operating loss $900,000  $975,000 
Valuation allowance  (900,000)  (975,000)
Total $-  $- 

 

The net operating loss carryforwards could be subject to limitation in any given year in the event of a change in ownership as defined by IRC Section 382.

 

The deferred tax liability of $17,500$8,900 and $30,400$13,200 at September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, respectively, results from the difference in the carrying amount of furnishings and equipment between financial reporting and income tax reporting.

 

The deferred tax benefit included in the statement of operations represents the change in the deferred tax liability at each balance sheet date.

 

The difference between the statutory and the effective tax rate is primarily due to a change in valuation allowance on deferred taxes, as the Company has fully reserved the deferred tax asset resulting from available net operating loss carryforwards.

 

6.        Stockholders’ Equity

6.Stockholders’ Equity

 

In January 2014 the Company entered into an agreement to issueissued 100,000 shares of restricted common stock, valued at $28,000 to a consultant and in September 2014consultant.

Service-Based Stock Options

Service-based options issued by the Company issued 525,000 sharesto various employees and consultants amounted to 10,335,000 at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015. All outstanding options are exercisable and have a cashless exercise provision, and certain options provide for accelerated vesting provisions and modifications, as defined, if the Company is sold or acquired. The intrinsic value of restricted stock valuedoptions outstanding and exercisable at $52,500March 31, 2015 amounted to four additional consultants.$80,000.

F-11

 

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014March 31, 2015

Service-Based Stock Options

In September 2014 the Company issued 250,000 options, with an exercise price of $.20, to a director. The options are fully vested and expire in 10 years.

A summary of the outstanding service-based stock options are as follows:

Number of Options
Balance at December 31, 20139,885,000
Granted250,000
Balance at September 30, 201410,135,000

 

The following is a summary of outstanding service-based options at September 30, 2014:March 31, 2015:

 

Exercise Price  

Number of

Options

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining
Contractual
Life

 
        
$ 0.10   1,000,000   4 years 
$0.20 - $0.25   7,985,000   8 years 
$ 0.40   1,150,000   8 years 
 Total  10,135,000     
Exercise Price  Number of
Options
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
        
$0.10  $1,000,000   3 years 
$0.20 - $0.25   8,185,000   7 years 
$0.40   1,150,000   7 years 
 Total  $10,335,000     

 

Performance-Based Stock Options

 

In August 2014, the Company issued 300,000 options with an exercise price of $0.20 to a consultant. The options are contingent upon the completion of a clinical study as defined. Management has valued these options at $8,000 and is amortizing them over the implicit service period of one year. At March 31, 2015, $4,000 had been amortized and the balance of $4,000 remained to be amortized during the year ending December 31, 2015.

 

As of September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 in addition to the 300,000 options above, the Company had granted performance-based options to purchase 8,875,0009,375,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.20 to $5.00. The options expire at various dates between 2021 and 2024 and are exercisable upon the Company achieving annual sales revenue ranging from $2,000,000 and $100,000,000. The fair value of these performance-based options aggregated $330,000$340,000 and will be expensed over the implicit service period commencing once management believes the performance criteria will be met. Accordingly, at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the unearned compensation for performance based options is $330,000.$340,000.

 

Stock based compensation expense amounted to $6,500$2,000 and $0 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively. Stock based compensation expense amounted to $10,000 and $52,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Such amounts are included in compensation and related expenses in the accompanying statement of operationsoperations.

F-12

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014

Options exercisable at September 30, 2014 amounted to 10,135,000. All outstanding options have a cashless exercise provision. Certain options include accelerated vesting provisions and modifications, as defined, if the Company is sold or acquired. The intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2014 amounted to approximately $30,000.

The fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

Expected volatility50%
Risk free interest rate2%
Expected dividend yield-
Expected option term (in years)5
Weighted average grant date fair value$0.01 - $0.03

 

Warrants

 

The following is a summary ofWarrants outstanding and exercisable warrants:amounted to 3,772,720 at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015. The weighted average exercise price of warrants outstanding at March 31, 2015 is $0.29. The warrants expire in 2015 and 2016.

 

  Number of Shares  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Year
of
Expiration
 
          
Balance at December 31, 2013  3,887,720   0.29   2014 - 2016 
Expired  (15,000)  0.40   2014 
             
Balance at September 30, 2014  3,872,720   0.29   2014 - 2016 

7.        Royalties

7.Royalties

 

The Company is subject to a royalty agreement based upon sales of certain skin care products. The agreement requires the Company to pay a royalty based upon 8% of such sales, up to $227,175. Royalty expense approximated $9,000$19,000 and $5,000$14,000 for the three month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively. Royalty expense approximated $36,000 and $40,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The remaining commitment at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, is approximately $29,000.$1,000. The Company’s President has a 60% interest in the royalties.

 

At September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, included in accounts payable and accrued expenses was $124,000$151,986 and $88,000,$132,986, respectively, in regards to this agreement.

 

F-1314
 

 

Immudyne, Inc.

 

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014March 31, 2015

 

8.        Commitments and Contingencies

8.Commitments and Contingencies

 

Leases

 

The Company leases a plant in Kentucky under an operating lease which expires May 31, 2016. Future minimum base rental payments required under the lease are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31      
      
2014 (3 months) $10,546 
2015  42,187 
2015 (9 months) $31,640 
2016  17,578   17,578 
Total $70,311  $49,218 

 

Monthly base rental payments approximate $3,400.$3,500. The lease agreement also provides for additional rents based on increases in building operating costs and real estate taxes. Rent expense for the three month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, was $20,461 and 2013, was $15,286 and $16,619, respectively. Rent expense for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, was $42,110 and $35,179,$14,626, respectively.

 

Employment and Consulting Agreements

 

The Company has entered into various agreements with officers, directors, employees and consultants that expire in one to five years. The agreements provide for annual compensation of up to $145,000 and the issuance of stock options, at exercise prices ranging from $0.20 to $5.00, underlying 8,875,0009,375,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the Company’s revenue exceeding amounts ranging from $2,000,000 to $100,000,000, as defined. In addition, the agreements provide for bonus compensation to these individuals aggregating 16.5 percentup to 15% (with no individual having more than 5%) of the Company’s pretax income.

 

Legal Matters

 

In the normal course of business operations the Company may become involved in various legal matters. At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Company’s management does not believe that there are any potential legal matters that could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

In October 2013, the Company agreed to a judgment against the estate of a former officer and related individuals. The parties subsequently reached a settlement in the amount of $210,000 which was recorded as revenue by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company collected $78,000 prior to December 31, 2013 and the $132,000 balance was collected by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

F-14

Immudyne, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

September 30, 2014

 

In November 2009, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all aspects of litigation relating to a patent suit. As part of that settlement agreement, the Company received $440,000 as reimbursement for litigation costs. The Company also was awarded $200,000 in eight installments of $25,000 every six months beginning on January 15, 2011, in return for an exclusive patent license. The term of the license agreement is consistent with the term of the $25,000 semiannual payments. The $25,000 installments have been recorded as revenue upon receipt of the funds. The Company received the final installment during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2014.

 

9.        Subsequent Events

9.Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued and has determined that there are no subsequent events or transactions requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

  

* * * * *

F-15

 

Item 2.       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

We manufacture, distribute and sell natural immune support products. Betaproducts; namely proprietary yeast beta glucans which are a natural extractextracts that hashave been shown through testing and analysis and scientific research to support the immune system. Our core nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of yeast beta glucans in oral and topical applications. Our natural immune support products are manufactured in a current good manufacturing practices (“cGMP”) facility. Yeast beta glucans are classified as generally recognized as safe (“GRAS”) by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). We are and have been a science driven company for more than 25 years. Our products are used in in oral and topical applications. Historically, we have sold our productsproprietary additives, for both oral and topical use, primarily via business-to-business to large dietary supplement and cosmetic companies. We have also sold our own standalone product lines primarily on a word-of-mouth basis and through distributors and our website as standalone product lines, as well as business-to-business as a dietary supplement and a cosmetic enhancement, and as a feed-additive for animal use. As of 2011, we began exiting this lower-margin market for feed-additive products, which exit we completed in 2013.website.

 

We haveFor the first time in our history, we hired a chief marketing officer in 2013, however, we experienced an overall decrease in sales in 2014 due to the lack of execution of plans to generate new business. However, we areLate in the second quarter of 2014, the aforementioned chief marketing officer resigned. We hired three senior marketing executives late in the fourth quarter of 2014 (and early in 2015). We have performance based contracts with these executives, allowing us to continue to maintain a relatively low overhead. Our priority is to actively pursuing other potentialpursue opportunities to market our products and increase sales and plan to more fully describe these opportunities once they are realized. In fact, in August of 2014, we announced the entry into an agreement with the Sedona Institute for Age Management to complete a clinical study on a potential new application of our beta glucan products. We expect to disclose the results of this study when it is complete.sales.

 

We also planOur plans are to continue to concentrate ourincrease sales and marketing efforts on our oral and topical-use products for healthcare professionals, distributors and direct-to-consumer sales. We expect that a significant component of our selling, general and administration expenses going forward will continue to consist of marketing and advertising expenses to increase our sales. The primary components of our marketing and advertising expenses may include online sales promotions through our website, trade advertising, direct marketing to nutraceutical companies and industry associations, consumer research and search engine and digital advertising. We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we incur increased costs related to our marketing strategy. These costs, along with the additional costs resulting from our operations as a public reporting company, could continue to adversely impact our future results of operations.

 

Additional significant factors that we believe couldwill affect our operating results going forward are: (i) protection of our intellectual property rights; (ii) imposition of more stringent government regulations of our products; (iii) lack of adequate capital to effectuate our business plans; and (iv) lack of experienced personnel.

 

We historically have expended a significant amount of our funds on obtaining and protecting our patents, trade secrets and proprietary products. We rely on the patent and trademark protection laws in the U.S. to protect our intellectual property and maintain our competitive position in the marketplace. For several years, we were involved in complex litigation regarding patents and licenses critical to our products. In 2010, we prevailed on all major legal matters and reached favorable settlements. If additional litigation becomes necessary to protect our intellectual property rights, such litigation may be costly, divert our management’s attention away from our core business and have a negative impact on our operations. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that litigation would result in an outcome favorable to us.

In addition, yeast beta glucans are designated as GRAS under current FDA regulations. Future government regulations may prevent or delay the introduction or require the reformulation of our products. Some agencies, such as the FDA, could require us to remove a particular product from the market, delay or prevent the import of raw materials for the manufacture of our products or otherwise disrupt the marketing of our products. Any such government actions could result in additional costs to us, reduce growth prospects, lost sales from products that we are required to remove from the market and potential product liability litigation.

 

We have limited operating capital and have funded operations in the past through the sales of our products and loans and advances from Mark McLaughlin, our President, and other directors. In addition, in the first quarter of 2014 we received $132,000 from a legal settlement that was used to fund our operations and on September 30, 2014, we borrowed $50,000 pursuant to a short term loan agreement entered into with a private investor for our ongoing working capital needs. It is likely thatThis short term loan agreement was paid in full on its maturity on November 14, 2014. In the first quarter of 2015, we willentered into another non-dilutive short term loan agreement with an investor for $100,000. With the proceeds from this loan, we plan on our operating business to be able to fund operations through the first half of 2015, however, in the event we require additional operating capital to continue operations through the balance of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015. Until we are in a position to obtain such capital from revenues to meet our normal business obligations, we will have to depend on sources other than operating revenues to meet our operating and capital needs. No assurance can be given that such sources will be available and no assurance can be given that Mr. McLaughlin or other directors who have in the past willingly funded operations will commit to do so in the future, or that we will be successful in our endeavors to raise additional capital. For additional information regarding these and other risks please see our Annual Report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20132014 filed with the SEC on March 28, 2014.

2

30, 2015.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, Compared to the Three Months Ended SeptemberMarch 30, 20132014

 

The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the periods indicated as a percentage of net sales:

 

 2014  2013  2015  2014 
 $  % of Sales  $  % of Sales  $  % of Sales  $  % of Sales 
Sales  165,469   -   94,676   -   288,277       192,429     
Cost of sales  71,605   43.3%  42,370   44.8%  74,216   26%  49,090   26%
Gross profit  93,864   56.7%  52,306   55.2%  214,061   74%  143,339   74%
Operating expenses  (226,809)  (137.0)%  (220,972)  (233.4)%  (206,227)  (72)%  (320,977)  (167)%
Loss from operations  (132,945)  (80.3)%  (168,666)  (178.2)%
Other income  25,000   15.1%  25,000   26.4%
Interest (expense)  (259)  0.0%  -   - 
Income (loss) from operations  7,834   3%  (177,638)  (92.5)%
Other income (expenses), net  (10,468)  (4)%  32,399   16.8%
Income tax benefit  4,300   2.4%  4,300   4.6%  4,300   2%  4,300   2.5%
Net loss  (103,904)  (62.8)%  (139,366)  (147.2)%
Net income (loss)  1,666   0.1%  (140,939)  (73)%

 

Sales for the thirdfirst quarter of 20142015 were $165,469,$288,277, an increase of 74.8%50% from $94,676$192,429 for the same period in 2013.2014. Our increase in sales was primarily attributable to the increased demand for our topical use products from our largest customer.

Cost of sales consists primarily of material costs, labor costs and related overhead directly attributable to the production of our products. Total cost of sales increased 69.0% to $71,605 in the third quarter of 2014 compared to $42,370 for the same period in 2013. Our cost of sales increased primarily due to our overall increase in sales during the quarter.

Gross profit increased 79.5% to $93,864 in the third quarter of 2014 compared to $52,306 for the same period in 2013 as result of our increased sales. Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased only slightly to 56.7% from 55.2% as a result of our relatively consistent overhead expenses.

Operating expenses consisted of general and administrative expense, compensation and related expense and professional fees. Operating expenses increased 2.6% to $226,809, in the third quarter of 2014 compared to $220,972 for the same period in 2013. General and administration expense decreased by 56.1% to $43,285 in the third quarter of 2014 compared to $98,677 for the same period in 2013 due to the decrease in the Company’s marketing expenses year over year as a result of the lack of execution of plans to generate new business. Compensation and related expenses increased by 48.1% to $151,329 in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $102,166 in 2013, due primarily to the retention of additional medical, operational and marketing consultants during the quarter who were compensated with options and/or shares of the Company’s common stock. Professional fees increased 60.0% to $32,195 in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $20,129 in 2013, as result of additional fees paid to a financial advisory firm that is assisting the Company in finding additional capital.

Our net loss for the third quarter of 2014 was $103,904 compared to net loss of $139,366 for the same period in 2013, a decrease of $35,462 or 25.5%. Net loss as a percentage of sales was 62.8% in the third quarter of 2014 compared to net loss as a percentage of sales of 147.2% for the same period in 2013. Our decreased net loss was primarily attributable to our increased sales during the quarter.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014, Compared to the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013

The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the periods indicated as a percentage of net sales:

  2014  2013 
  $  % of Sales  $  % of Sales 
Sales  554,509   -   647,837   - 
Cost of sales  189,851   34.2%  177,133   27.3%
Gross profit  364,658   65.8%  470,704   72.7%
Operating expenses  (750,618)  (135.4)%  (730,312)  (112.7)%
Loss from operations  (385,960)  (69.6)%  (259,608)  (40.0)%
Other income  57,877   10.4%  50,000   7.6%
Interest (expense)  (1,165)  0.0%  -   - 
Income tax benefit  12,900   2.1%  12,900   2.0%
Net loss  (316,348)  (57.1)%  (196,708)  (30.4)%

3

Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $554,509, a decrease of 14.4% from $647,837 for the same period in 2013. Our overall decrease in sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, despite our strong third quarter, was primarily attributable to overall decreased demand for our products in the first half of the year and due to the lack of execution of plans to generate new business. Our chief marketing officer resigned during the year and we are now actively pursuing other potential opportunities to market our products and increase sales. We plan to more fully describe these potential opportunities as they are realized, including our recent entry into an agreement with the Sedona Institute for Age Management to complete a clinical study on a potential new application of our beta glucan products.

 

Cost of sales consists primarily of material costs, labor costs and related overhead directly attributable to the production of our products. Total cost of sales increased slightly by 7.2%51% to $189,851 for$74,216 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014first quarter of 2015 compared to $177,133$49,090 for the same period in 2013 and were2014. Our cost of sales increased primarily due to our overall increase in line with our expectations.sales during the quarter.

 

Gross profit decreased 22.6%increased 49.3% to $364,658 for$214,061 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014first quarter of 2015 compared to $470,704$143,339 for the same period in 20132014 as a result of our overall decrease inincreased sales. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreasedwas relatively consistent from year to 65.8% from 72.7%year as a result of theour relatively consistent overhead expenses we typically incur matched with our lower sales volume.expenses.

 

Operating expenses consisted of general and administrative expense, compensation and related expense and professional fees. Operating expenses increased 2.8%decreased 36% to $750,618 for$206,227 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014first quarter of 2015 compared to $730,312$320,977 for the same period in 2013.2014. General and administration expense decreased by 15.3%17% to $208,442 for$85,329 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014first quarter of 2015, compared to $246,001$102,363 for the same period in 20132014, due to the decrease in the Company’s marketing expenses year over year as a result of the lack of execution of plans to generate new business.business in the 2014 period. Compensation and related expenses increaseddecreased by 13.0%48% to $429,384$85,390 in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $164,021 for the nine months ended September 30,same period in 2014, compared to $380,154 in 2013, due primarily to compensation paid in the retention of additional medical, operational and2014 period to our chief marketing consultantsofficer who were compensated with options and/or shares of the Company’s common stock.has since resigned. Professional fees increased 8.3%decreased 35% to $112,792$35,508 in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $54,593 for the nine months ended September 30,same period in 2014, compared to $104,157 in 2013, as a result of additional legal fees we incurred in the 20132014 period for the pursuit and feessettlement of litigation which was not similarly incurred with respect to a financial advisory firm that is assistingin the Company in finding additional capital.2015 period.

 

OtherNet income increased by $7,877 in 2014 resulting from the write-off of an old accounts payable.

Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2014first quarter of 2015 was $316,348$1,666 compared to net loss of $196,708$140,939 for the same period in 2013, an increase of $119,640 or 61.0%.2014. Net lossincome as a percentage of sales was 57.1% for0.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2014first quarter of 2015 compared to net loss as a percentage of sales of 30.4%73% for the same period in 2013.2014. Our increasednet income in the first quarter of 2015 as compared to net loss for the same period in 2014 was primarily attributable to our decrease inincreased sales matched with our consistent operating expenses.during the quarter.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal demands for liquidity are to increase sales, purchase inventory and for sales distribution and general corporate purposes. We incurred negative cash flows in 2012,the 2013 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 havefiscal years and had a negative net working capital position and may not have sufficient financial resources to fund operations through Decemberat March 31, 2014 or into the 2015 fiscal year.2015. As a result, our auditors have raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. BasedWe plan on our cash balance at September 30, 2014 and projected cash needs foroperating business (in conjunction with our short term non-dilutive borrowing in the remainderfirst quarter of 2014,2015) being able to fund operations through the first half of 2015. However, if necessary, we will need tomay raise additional capital to cover operating and capital requirements for the 2014 fiscal year. We plan on raising the additional needed funds through issuing additional sharesa private placement of common stock, or other equity securities, obtaining debt financing or from advances from our President and/or directors.

In 2013 and 2012, we raised $175,000 and $345,883, respectively, through sales of our common stock in private placements, as well as proceeds from the exercise of stock options. In addition, in the first quarter of 2014, we received $132,000 pursuant to a legal settlement. On September 30, 2014, we borrowed $50,000 pursuant to a short term loan agreement entered into with a private investor for our ongoing working capital needs. We plan on repaying this loan when it comes due on November 14,2014needs which was repaid with cash on handhand. During 2014 notes payable due to officer and then seekingother related individuals totaling $30,000 were repaid and in the fourth quarter of 2014 we borrowed an additional debt financing either$17,000 from our President, which was repaid in the same or alternative sources.first quarter of 2015. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2015 we entered into a short-term non-dilutive loan with an investor for $100,000. At March 31, 2015 we had notes payable outstanding of $91,943.

 

Historically, we also have funded operations through loans and advances from our directors and officers. Although we have been successful to date in raising necessary funding, thereThere can be no assurance that required future financing can be successfully completed on a timely basis, or on terms acceptable to us. Any future issuance of equity securities could cause dilution to our shareholders. Any incurrence of indebtedness would increase our debt service obligations and would cause us to be subject to restrictive operating and financial covenants.

 

Additionally, at September 30,March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we have a total of $110,621 in accounts receivable, 99% of which isone customer accounted for by a single customer.100% of accounts receivable. We periodically perform a credit analysis and monitor the financial condition of this and other customers and do not foresee any difficulties in collecting our accounts receivable at this time.

 

4

We had negative net working capital of $(70,853)$156,437 at September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, resulting in an increasea decrease of $(31,378)$178,606 from negative net working capital of $(39,475)$22,169 at September 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was .8.5 to 1 at September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

 

The following is a summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated types of activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013:2014:

 

 2014 2013  2015  2014 
Cash provided by (used in):              
Operating activities $7,948  $(112,487) $(70,187) $(6,647)
Financing activities  27,000  60,200   64,743   (12,000)

 

Net cash flow providedused by operating activities was $7,948$70,187 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $112,487$6,647 for the same period in 2013.2014. The increase in net cash inflowoutflow in operating activities was attributable primarily to our receipt of legal settlement proceeds in the first quarter of 2014 which was responsible for the lower level of cash outflows in 2014.

 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities was $27,000$64,743 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, from the $50,000$100,000 borrowed under a short-term non-dilutive loan agreement with a private investor offset by certain repayments to officers and directors for loans made previously which became due,on notes outstanding, compared to net cash flows providedused by financing activities of $60,200 in 2013 which consisted$12,000 for the repayment of $50,000 from the exercise of stock options and $10,200 from a director of the Company.

Private Placements

In June 2013, wenote issued 500,000 sharesby one of our common stock (and three-year warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share) to accredited investors at $0.25 per unit for $125,000 in gross proceeds.directors.

 

Indebtedness

 

From time to time, our directors, officers and other related individuals have made short-term advances to us for our operating needs. At DecemberMarch 31, 2013,2015, notes payable due to officers and other individualsdirectors totaled $40,200$10,200 and carried interest at 5% per annum. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, a total of $23,000$17,000 was repaid.  Interest expense on notes payable amounted to $1,165$162 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

 

On September 30, 2014,In the first quarter of 2015, we borrowed $50,000$100,000 pursuant to a short term non-dilutive loan agreement with a private investor which bears interest at 7% per annuminvestor. Interest and is dueprincipal expense on November 14, 2014. We plan on repaying this short term loan with our existing cash on hand and then seekingagreement for the three months ended March 31, 2015 amounted to obtain additional debt financing from either the same or alternate sources.$28,563.

 

We are subject to a royalty agreement pursuant to which we are required to pay a monthly royalty of 8% on all sales of certain skin care products up to $227,175. At September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we included $124,000$151,986 in accounts payable and accrued expenses relating to this royalty agreement, with the remaining commitment under the royalty agreement at approximately $29,000.$1,000. Our President, Mr. McLaughlin, has a 60% interest in the royalties paid under the agreement and has voluntarily deferred payments due without interest until, from time to time, we have the financial abilitywherewithal to pay such royalties.

 

Legal Matters

 

In October 2013, the Company agreed to a judgment against the estate of a former officer and related individuals in connection with a judgment in favor of the Company rendered in June 2000, finding that defendants in question had failed to use their best efforts in support of the Company in violation of an agreement between the parties.  Subsequently, a settlement was reached with these parties in the amount of $386,000.  During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company received net proceeds of $78,000 and the balance, $132,000, net of related legal costs, was received in March 2014.

In November 2005, we filed suit in Texas against Biopolymer Engineering, Inc. d/b/a Biothera who was claiming ownership of certain patents we own covering our yeast beta glucan products. Biothera subsequently filed suit against us in Federal Court in Minnesota alleging infringement of the same patents. The state court case proceeded to trial in which it was adjudicated that we were the owner of all of the patents at issue. In November 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement that resolved all litigation aspects of the federal and state court proceedings. The settlement agreement stipulated that we were the owner of all of the patents at issue. As part of the settlement agreement, we received $440,000 as reimbursement for litigation costs. In addition, we were awarded $200,000 in eight installments of $25,000 every six months beginning on January 15, 2011, in return for an exclusive patent license to Biothera for U.S. Patent No. 5,702,719, covering our beta glucan derived from yeast for dermatological and nutritional use. The term of the license agreement is consistent with the term of the $25,000 semi-annual payments. The $25,000 installments are being recorded as revenue only upon receipt of the funds. At September 30, 2014, the Company received the final $25,000 installment during the three months ended September 30, 2014.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

There are no off-balance sheet arrangements between us and any other entity that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to shareholders.

 

We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as stockholders’ equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

While our significant accounting policies are described more fully in Note 2 to our financial statements, we believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating this management discussion and analysis.

 

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., or U.S. GAAP. In preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates required by management include the valuation of inventory and stockholders’ equity-based transactions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Management compares the cost of inventory with the net realizable value and an allowance is made for writing down their inventories to market value, if lower.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s policy is to record revenue as earned when a firm commitment, indicating sales quantity and price exists, delivery has taken place and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company generally records sales once the product is shipped to the customer. If applicable, provisions for discounts, returns, allowances, customer rebates and other adjustments are netted with gross sales. The Company accounts for such provisions during the same period in which the related revenues are earned. Customer discounts, returns and rebates have not been significant.

 

Delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer. Sales to international distributors are recognized in the same manner. If title does not pass until the product reaches the customer’s delivery site, then recognition of revenue is deferred until that time. There are no formal sales incentives offered to any of the Company’s customers. Volume discounts may be offered from time to time to customers purchasing large quantities on a per transaction basis. There are no special post shipment obligations or acceptance provisions that exist with any sales arrangementsarrangements.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, “Share-Based Payment”. Under this guidance compensation cost generally is recognized at fair value on the date of the grant and amortized over the respective vesting periods. The fair value of options at the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected option life is derived from assumed exercise rates based upon historical exercise patterns and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of our shares using weekly price observations over an observation period that approximates the expected life of the options. The risk-free rate approximates the U.S. Treasury yield curve rate in effect at the time of grant for periods similar to the expected option life. The estimated forfeiture rate included in the option valuation was zero.

 

Many of the assumptions require significant judgment and any changes could have a material impact in the determination of stock-based compensation expense.

 

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New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In adopting ASU 2014-09, companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Management is evaluating the provisions of this statement and has not determined what impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern". This ASU is intended to define management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. It is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect it to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

All other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.

Going Concern

Based on our cash balance at September 30, 2014 and projected cash needs for the remainder of 2014 and in the 2015 fiscal year, we estimate that we will need to raise additional capital to cover operating and capital requirements. We plan to obtain the additional needed funds by issuing additional shares of common stock or other equity securities, obtaining debt financing, or from advances from our President and/or directors. Although we have been successful to date in raising necessary funding, there can be no assurance that required future financing can be successfully completed on a timely basis, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Our continued operations are dependent upon obtaining an increase in our sales volume and the continued financial support from officers and directors or the issuance of additional shares of common stock.

 

Item 3.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.       Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”), who is also our Principal Financial Officer (“PFO”), of the design and effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our PEO/PFO concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective was due to the presence of the following material weaknesses in disclosure controls and procedures which are indicative of many small companies with small staff: (i) inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment as the Company had only one officer; (ii) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both US GAAP and SEC Guidelines; and (iii) inadequate security and restricted access to computer systems including insufficient disaster recovery plans; and (iv) no written whistleblower policy. OurOnce sufficient funds are available, our PEO/PFO plans to implement appropriate disclosure controls and procedures to remediate these material weaknesses, including (i) appointing additional qualified personnel to address inadequate segregation of duties and ineffective risk management when finances permit;management; (ii) adopt sufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting and a whistle blower policy once funds are available;policy; and (iii) implement sufficient security and restricted access measures regarding our computer systems and implement a disaster recovery plan.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.       Legal Proceedings

 

We may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may have an adverse effect on our business, financial conditions or operating results. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

 

You should consider carefully the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.2014.

 

Item 2.       Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

In August 2014, the Company issued 300,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share to a consultant in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for services valued at approximately $8,000.None.

In September 2014, the Company issued 525,000 shares of restricted stock to four consultants in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for services valued at approximately $52,500.

In September 2014, the Company issued 250,000 options, with an exercise price of $0.20, to a director in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The options are fully vested and expire in 10 years.

 

Item 3.       Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.       Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.       Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6.       Exhibits

 

See the Exhibit Index following the signature page to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a list of exhibits filed or furnished with this report, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 IMMUDYNE INC.
 (Registrant)
   
Date: NovemberMay 14, 20142015By:/s/ Mark McLaughlin
  Mark McLaughlin
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No. Document Description
31.1 † Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 ‡ Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS† XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH† XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL† XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF† XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB† XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE† XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

 

† Filed herewith

‡ Furnished herewith

 

 

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