UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

     Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20162017

 

☐    Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from _______ to ________

 

Commission file number 1-35526

 

 NEONODE INC. 
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

 

Delaware 94-1517641
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

Storgatan 23C, 114 55 Stockholm, Sweden

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

 +46 (0) 8 667 17 17 
 (Registrant'sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒    No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “non-accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyNon-accelerated filer
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐   No ☒

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of August 3, 20164, 2017 was 43,817,151.48,844,503.

 

 

NEONODE INC.

 

Form 10-Q

For the Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30, 20162017

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
 Item 1Financial Statements1
    
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20162017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 20152016 (Audited)1
    
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 201520162
    
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 201520163
    
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 201520164
    
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements5
    
 Item 2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1923
    
 Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk2531
    
 Item 4Controls and Procedures2532
    
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION 
    
 Item 1Legal Proceedings2632
    
 Item 1ARisk Factors2632
Item 5Other Information32
    
 Item 6Exhibits2633
    
SIGNATURES 2734
   
EXHIBITS  

 

 

PART I.Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

Item 1.Financial Statements

 

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

  June 30,  December 31, 
  2016  2015 
ASSETS (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
Current assets:      
Cash $633  $3,082 
Accounts receivable, net  999   1,346 
Projects in process  38   158 
Inventory  22   - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,347   747 
Total current assets  3,039   5,333 
         

Investment in joint venture

  3   - 
Property and equipment, net  776   594 
Total assets $3,818  $5,927 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $799  $965 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits  1,100   932 
Accrued expenses  176   382 
Deferred revenues  2,242   1,475 
Current portion of capital lease obligations  77   57 
Total current liabilities  4,394   3,811 
         
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion  302   283 
Total liabilities 4,696  4,094 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:        
Series B Preferred stock, 54,425 shares authorized with par value $0.001 per share; 83 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. (In the event of dissolution, each share of Series B Preferred stock has a liquidation preference equal to par value of  $0.001 per share over the shares of common stock)  -   - 
Common stock, 70,000,000 shares authorized with par value $0.001 per share; 43,817,151 and 43,805,586 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively  44   44 
Additional paid-in capital  175,674   175,504 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income  (20)  46 
Accumulated deficit  (176,447)  (173,749)

Total Neonode Inc. stockholders’ (deficit) equity

  (749)  1,845 
Noncontrolling interests  (129)  (12)
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity  (878)  1,833 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity $3,818  $5,927 

  June 30,  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
ASSETS (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
Current assets:      
Cash $1,408  $3,476 
Accounts receivable, net  1,230   1,548 
Projects in process  182   - 
Inventory  2,128   696 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  2,124   1,949 
Total current assets  7,072   7,669 
         
Investment in joint venture  3   3 
Property and equipment, net  3,725   2,031 
Total assets $10,800  $9,703 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $1,583  $1,286 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits  1,190   1,001 
Accrued expenses  207   172 
Note payable  1,776   - 
Deferred revenues  1,374   1,921 
Current portion of capital lease obligations  530   228 
Total current liabilities  6,660   4,608 
         
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion  1,908   960 
Total liabilities  8,568   5,568 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ equity:        
Series B Preferred stock, 54,425 shares authorized with par value $0.001 per share; 83 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. (In the event of dissolution, each share of Series B Preferred stock has a liquidation preference equal to par value of $0.001 per share over the shares of common stock)  -   - 
Common stock, 70,000,000 shares authorized with par value $0.001 per share; 48,844,503 and 48,844,503 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively  49   49 
Additional paid-in capital  183,706   183,667 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (49)  (171)
Accumulated deficit  (180,911)  (179,040)
Total Neonode Inc. stockholders’ equity  2,795   4,505 
Noncontrolling interests  (563)  (370)
Total stockholders’ equity  2,232   4,135 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $10,800  $9,703 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


1

  

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

  Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2016  2015  2016  2015 
             
Net revenues $2,574  $2,776  $5,706  $5,039 
Cost of revenues  385   737   980   1,075 
Gross margin  2,189   2,039   4,726   3,964 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Product research and development  1,771   1,629   3,720   3,208 
Sales and marketing  669   953   1,485   1,803 
General and administrative  1,040   1,194   2,100   2,756 
                 
Total operating expenses  3,480   3,776   7,305   7,767 
Operating loss  (1,291)  (1,737)  (2,579)  (3,803)
                 
Other expense, net:                
Interest expense  12   4   15   8 
Other expense, net  1   28   42   28 
Total other expense, net  13   32   57   36 
                 
Loss before provision for income taxes  (1,304)  (1,769)  (2,636)  (3,839)
                 
Provision for income taxes  112   23   179   25 
Net loss including noncontrolling interests  (1,416)  (1,792)  (2,815)  (3,864)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests  85   -   117   - 
Net loss attributable to Neonode Inc. $(1,331) $(1,792) $(2,698) $(3,864)
                 
Loss per common share:                
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.03) $(0.04) $(0.06) $(0.10)
Basic and diluted – weighted average number of common shares outstanding  43,817   40,499   43,814   40,477 

  Three months ended
June 30,
 Six months ended
June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues:                
License fees $1,965  $2,012  $4,086  $4,480 
Sensor module  213   -   423   - 
Non-recurring engineering  151   562   152   1,226 
Total revenues  2,329   2,574   4,661   5,706 
Cost of revenues:                
Sensor module  258   -   359   - 
Non-recurring engineering  133   385   137   980 
Total cost of revenues  391   385   496   980 
                 
Total gross margin  1,938   2,189   4,165   4,726 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Research and development  1,300   1,771   2,615   3,720 
Sales and marketing  713   669   1,415   1,485 
General and administrative  1,123   1,040   2,211   2,100 
                 
Total operating expenses  3,136   3,480   6,241   7,305 
Operating loss  (1,198)  (1,291)  (2,076)  (2,579)
                 
Other expense:                
Interest expense  18   12   35   15 
Other expense, net  -   1   -   42 
Total other expense  18   13   35   57 
                 
Loss before provision for income taxes  (1,216)  (1,304)  (2,111)  (2,636)
                 
(Benefits from) provision for income taxes  (121)  112   (47)  179 
Net loss including noncontrolling interests  (1,095)  (1,416)  (2,064)  (2,815)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests  97   85   193   117 
Net loss attributable to Neonode Inc. $(998) $(1,331) $(1,871) $(2,698)
                 
Loss per common share:                
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.02) $(0.03) $(0.04) $(0.06)
Basic and diluted – weighted average number of common shares outstanding  48,845   43,817   48,845   43,814 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Net loss $(1,095) $(1,416) $(2,064) $(2,815)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                
Foreign currency translation adjustments  115   (31)  122   (66)
Comprehensive loss  (980)  (1,447)  (1,942)  (2,881)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests  97   85   193   117 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Neonode Inc. $(883) $(1,362) $(1,749) $(2,764)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2017  2016 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss (including noncontrolling interests) $(2,064) $(2,815)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation expense  39   170 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment  -   42 
Depreciation and amortization  400   128 
         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  339   346 
Projects in process  (182)  119 
Inventory  (1,323)  (22)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (38)  (630)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  344   (180)
Deferred revenues  (548)  767 
Net cash used in operating activities  (3,033)  (2,075)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchase of property and equipment  (605)  (266)
Investment in joint venture  -   (3)
Net cash used in investing activities  (605)  (269)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from note payable  1,713   - 
Principal payments on capital lease obligations  (160)  (49)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  1,553   (49)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  17   (56)
         
Net decrease in cash  (2,068)  (2,449)
Cash at beginning of period  3,476   3,082 
Cash at end of period $1,408  $633 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for income taxes $10  $179 
Cash paid for interest $30  $15 
         
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities        
Purchase of equipment with capital lease obligations $1,268  $90 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


4

 

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2016  2015  2016  2015 
             
Net loss $(1,416) $(1,792) $(2,815) $(3,864)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                
Foreign currency translation adjustments  (31)  (49)  (66)  (47)
Comprehensive loss  (1,447)  (1,841)  (2,881)  (3,911)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to Noncontrolling interests  85   -   117   - 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Neonode Inc. $(1,362) $(1,841) $(2,764) $(3,911)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2016  2015 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss (including noncontrolling interests) $(2,815) $(3,864)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock-based compensation expense  170   772 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment  42   28 
Depreciation and amortization  128   93 
         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  346   424 
Projects in process  119   (528)
Inventory  (22)  - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (630)  (70)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (180)  711 
Deferred revenues  767   (385)
Net cash used in operating activities  (2,075)  (2,819)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchase of property and equipment  (266)  (36)
Investment in joint venture  (3)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (269)  (36)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Principal payments on capital lease obligations  (49)  (29)
Net cash used in financing activities  (49)  (29)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  (56)  (86)
         
Net decrease in cash  (2,449)  (2,970)
Cash at beginning of period  3,082   6,129 
Cash at end of period $633  $3,159 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for income taxes $179  $37 
Cash paid for interest $15  $8 
         
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities        
Purchase of equipment with capital lease obligations $90  $- 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


NEONODE INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Interim Period Reporting

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year or any other period.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 have been prepared by us, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally contained in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

 

Operations

 

Neonode Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, is referred to in this Form 10-Q Report as “Neonode”, “we”, “us”, “our”, “registrant”, or the “Company”), develops optical touch and licenses user interfaces and optical infrared touch technology. We licensegesture solutions for human interaction with devices. In 2010 we began licensing our multi-touch technology to Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and Original Design Manufacturers (“ODMs”)Tier 1 suppliers who incorporate itin-turn embed our technology into devices thatproducts they producedevelop, manufacture and sell. Neonode is in a transition phaseSince 2010, our customers have sold approximately 50 million devices under our licensing agreements that use our technology. In 2016, we augmented our licensing business and started to also offer currentmanufacture and new customers a sensor module.sell standardized embedded sensors that incorporate our technology to OEMs, Tier 1 Suppliers, distributors and our branded products sold directly to consumers.

 

Reclassifications

 

Accrued payrollRevenues and employee benefits ascost of December 31, 2015 issales for the period ended June 30, 2016 are now reported under its own caption, separate from accrued expenses,as license fees, sensor module and non-recurring engineering instead of net revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet,statement of operations, in order to conform to the current period presentation.

 

5

Liquidity

 

We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception. The Company incurred net losses attributable to Neonode Inc. of approximately $1.0 million and $1.3 million and $1.8$1.9 million and $2.7 million and $3.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $176.4$180.9 million and $173.7$179.0 million as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. Working capital (deficit) (current assets less current liabilities) was $(1.4 million) as of June 30, 2016 compared to $1.5 million as of December 31, 2015. In addition, the Companyoperating activities used cash in operating activities of approximately $(2.1 million)$3.0 million and $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, compared to approximately $(2.8 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

In June 2014, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC that became effective on June 12, 2014. We may from time to time issue shares of our common stock under our shelf registration in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be announced when and if the securities are offered. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds of any securities offered, will be described in a prospectus supplement and any other offering materials, at the time of the offering. Our shelf registration statement will expire on June 12, 2017.

On October 13, 2015, we issued 3,200,000 shares of our common stock from our shelf registration statement to investors in connection with an equity financing transaction. We sold the stock at $1.90 per share and raised approximately $6.1 million gross and received approximately $5.4 million in cash, net of direct offering costs including underwriting discounts and legal, audit and other regulatory costs of approximately $0.7 million.


As of June 30, 2016 there were 1,800,000 shares remaining for issuance under our existing shelf registration statement.

respectively.

We believe that we will need to seek additional financing along with our existing cash and cash provided by operations to meet our anticipated cash needs for the next twelve months.

We expect our revenues from license fees, non-recurring engineering fees and AirBar sales will enable us to reduce our operating losses in 2016.2017. We have received purchase orders from our distributors for AirBar and entered into an agreement with an OEM customer for our sensor modules. In addition, we have improved the overall cost efficiency of our operations, as a result of the transition from providing our customers a full custom design solution to providing standardized sensor modules which require limited to no custom design work. We intend to continue to implement various measures to improve our operational efficiencies. No assurances can be given that management will be successful in meeting its revenue targets and reducing its operating loss.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realization of assets and the repayment of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Management evaluated the significance of the Company’s operating loss and determined that the Company’s current operating plan and sources of capital would be sufficient to alleviate concerns about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

As described immediately below, we have obtained capital through private placements in recent years and currently have the ability to raise capital pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement.

In the future, we willmay require sources of capital in addition to cash on hand to continue operations and to implement our strategy. We are seeking sources of capital such as credit line facilities from financial institutions,If our operations do not become cash flow positive, we may be forced to seek equity investments or debt arrangements. No assurances can be given that we will be successful in obtaining such additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, or at all, we may be unable to adequately fund our business plans and it could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if funds are available, the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity could dilute the value of shares of our common stock and cause the market price to fall, and the issuance of debt securities could impose restrictive covenants that could impair our ability to engage in certain business transactions.

 

                August 2016 Private Placement

In August 2016, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with institutional and accredited investors as part of a private placement pursuant to which we issued a total of 8,627,352 shares of common stock, as described below, and warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $7.9 million in net proceeds. The total number of shares included (i) an aggregate of 427,352 shares at $1.17 per share to Thomas Eriksson, Chief Executive Officer of Neonode, and Remo Behdasht, SVP AirBar Devices at Neonode for gross proceeds of approximately $500,000, (ii) an aggregate of 4,600,000 shares at a price of $1.00 per share to outside investors for gross proceeds of $4,600,000, and (iii) up to 3,600,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants (the “ 2016 Pre-Funded Warrants”) by outside investors for which we received $3,564,000 pre-funded in proceeds and will receive up to $36,000 in proceeds upon future cash exercises.

Under the terms of the 2016 Securities Purchase Agreement, we issued warrants (the “2016 Purchase Warrants”) to all investors in the private placement to purchase up to a total of 4,313,676 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.12 per share. The 2016 Purchase Warrants became exercisable February 17, 2017 and will expire February 17, 2022. None of the 2016 Purchase Warrants have been exercised as of August 4, 2017. If the 2016 Purchase Warrants are fully exercised, we will receive approximately $4.8 million in cash proceeds.

6

August 2017 Private Placement

On August 2, 2017, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with accredited investors as part of a private placement pursuant to which we agreed to issue a total of 9,750,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share, and warrants, for of an aggregate purchase price of $9.75 million in gross proceeds. Under the terms of the 2017 Securities Private Placement, we also agreed to issue warrants (the “2017 Warrants”) to all investors in the private placement to purchase up to a total of 3,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The 2017 Warrants will become exercisable 12 months from the date of issuance and will expire three years from the date of issuance. In addition, the 2017 Warrants may not be exercised unless the Company has sufficient authorized shares of common stock. If the 2017 Warrants are fully exercised, we will receive approximately $6.5 million in cash. There are no registration rights associated with the securities to be issued and sold pursuant to the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement. 

The proceeds from the August 2017 private placement are anticipated to be used to repay $1.8 million in short-term debt and for general corporate purposes including business development.

Copies of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the form of Warrant are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 4.1 hereto, and are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing summaries of each of the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement and the 2017 Warrants are qualified in their entirety by reference to such documents. 

Shelf Registration Statement

In March 2017, we filed a $20 million shelf registration statement with the SEC that became effective on March 24, 2017. We may from time to time issue shares of our common stock under our shelf registration in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be announced when and if the securities are offered. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds of any securities offered, will be described in a prospectus supplement and any other offering materials, at the time of the offering. Our shelf registration statement will expire on March 24, 2020. 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAPGAAP”) and include the accounts of Neonode Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as Pronode Technologies AB, a 51% majority owned subsidiary of Neonode Technologies AB. The remaining 49% of Pronode Technologies AB is owned by Propoint AB, located in Gothenburg, Sweden. Pronode Technologies AB was organized to enable and build a master platform for a successful mass production of sensor modules.sell engineering services within the automotive markets. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Neonode consolidates entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. We consolidate subsidiaries in which we hold, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights, and variable interest entities (VIEs) in which Neonode is the primary beneficiary.

In June 2016, we entered into a Joint Venture (“JV”) with a Swedish based eye-tracking company SMART EYE AB. By combining our technologies, we plan to bring multi-chip modules to the market for the consumer and automotive segmentsmarkets that provide new opportunities for interaction with cars and devices. The name of the newly established JV is Neoeye AB (“Neoeye”). 

 

The unauditedWe use the equity method of accounting to record our investments in the common stock of each entity in which Neonode has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not own a majority equity interest. Under the equity method, our investment is originally included in equity interests at cost, and is adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the investee, in our condensed consolidated balance sheetsheets; our share of net income (loss) is reported in our condensed consolidated statements of operations according to our equity ownership in each entity.

The condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and the cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Neonode Technologies AB (Sweden), Neonode Americas Inc. (U.S.), Neonode Japan Inc. (Japan), NEON Technology Inc. (U.S.), Neno User Interface Solutions AB (Sweden), Neonode Korea Ltd. (South Korea) and Neonode Taiwan Ltd. (Taiwan), and the majority-ownedas well as Pronode Technologies AB (Sweden), a 51% majority owned subsidiary of Neonode Technologies AB, Pronode Technologies AB.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015 include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Neonode Technologies AB (Sweden), Neonode Americas Inc. (U.S.), Neonode Japan Inc. (Japan), NEON Technology Inc. (U.S.), Neno User Interface Solutions AB (Sweden), Neonode Korea Ltd. (South Korea) and Neonode Taiwan Ltd. (Taiwan), and the majority-owned subsidiary of Neonode Technologies AB, Pronode Technologies AB.

The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Neonode Technologies AB (Sweden), Neonode Americas Inc. (U.S.), Neonode Japan Inc. (Japan), NEON Technology Inc. (U.S.), Neno User Interface Solutions AB (Sweden), Neonode Korea Ltd. (South Korea) and Neonode Taiwan Ltd. (Taiwan).

Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires making estimates and assumptions that affect, at the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, collectability of accounts receivable,provisions for uncollectible receivables and sales returns, warranty liabilities, the achievement of substantive milestones and vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value for purposes of revenue recognition (or deferral of revenue), net realizable value of inventory, recoverability of capitalized project costs and long-lived assets, the valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets, and the fair value of options and warrants issued for stock-based compensation.

 


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Cash

 

We have not had any liquid investments other than normal cash deposits with bank institutions to date. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months orof less to be cash equivalents.

 

Concentration of Cash Balance Risks

 

Cash balances are maintained at various banks in the U.S., Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Sweden. For deposits held with financial institutions in the U.S. the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, provides basic deposit coverage with limits up to $250,000 per owner. The Swedish government provides insurance coverage up to 100,000 Euro per customer and covers deposits in all types of accounts. The Japanese government provides insurance coverage up to 10,000,000 Yen per customer. The Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation provides insurance coverage up to 50,000,000 Won per customer. The Central Deposit Insurance Corporation in Taiwan provides insurance coverage up to 3,000,000 Taiwan Dollar per customer. At times, deposits held with financial institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided.

  

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Our accounts receivable are stated at net realizable value. Our policy is to maintain allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Credit limits are established through a process of reviewing the financial history and stability of each customer. Where appropriate, we obtain credit rating reports and financial statements of the customer when determining or modifying its credit limits. We regularly evaluate the collectability of our trade receivable balances based on a combination of factors. When a customer’s account balance becomes past due, we initiate dialogue with the customer to determine the cause. If it is determined that the customer will be unable to meet its financial obligation, such as in the case of a bankruptcy filing, deterioration in the customer’s operating results or financial position or other material events impacting its business, we record a specific allowance to reduce the related receivable to the amount we expect to recover. Should all efforts fail to recover the related receivable, we will write-off the account. We also record an allowance for all customers based on certain other factors including the length of time the receivables are past due and historical collection experience with customers. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $149,000 as of June 30, 20162017 and $167,000 as of December 31, 2015.2016, respectively.

Projects in Process

Projects in process consist of costs incurred toward the completion of various projects for certain customers. These costs are primarily comprised of direct engineering labor costs and project-specific equipment costs. These costs are capitalized on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as an asset and deferred until revenue for each project is recognized in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. Costs capitalized in projects in process were $38,000 and $158,000$182,000 as of June 30, 2016 and2017. There were no costs capitalized in projects in process as of December 31, 2015, respectively.2016. 

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, computed using the first-in, first-out method (“FIFO”) and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Any adjustments to reduce the cost of inventories to their net realizable value are recognized in earnings in the current period. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s inventory consists primarily of components that will be used in the manufacturing of our first sensor module, AirBar. We segregate inventory for reporting purposes by raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods.

Raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods are as follows (in thousands):

  June 30,  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
Raw materials $992  $522 
Work-in-Process  266   42 
Finished goods  870   132 
Ending inventory $2,128  $696 

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Investment in JV

 

We have invested $3,000, for a 50% interest in Neoeye AB (see above). We account for our investment using the equity method of accounting since the investment provides us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if we have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investee’s Board of Directors, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the investee and will be recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and will also be adjusted by contributions to and distributions from Neoeye. The Company is not required to guarantee any obligations of the JV. There have been no operations of Neoeye through June 30, 2016.2017.

 

Neoeye, as an unconsolidated equity investee, will recognize revenue from technology license agreements at the time a contract is entered into, the license method is determined (paid-in-advance or on-going royalty), performance obligations under the license agreement are satisfied, and the realization of revenue is assured, which is generally upon the receipt of the license proceeds. Neoeye may at times enter into license agreements whereby contingent revenues are recognized as one or more contractual milestones have been met.

 

We review our investment in Neoeye to determine whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The primary factors we consider in our determination are the financial condition, operating performance and near term prospects of Neoeye. If a decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary, we would recognize an impairment loss.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 

Estimated useful lives

 

Computer equipment3 years
Furniture and fixtures5 years
EquipmentEquipment7 years


 

Equipment purchased under a capital lease is recognized over the term of the lease, if that lease term is shorter than the estimated useful life.

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Upon retirement or sale of property and equipment, cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

Long-lived Assets

 

We assess any impairment by estimating the future cash flow from the associated asset in accordance with relevant accounting guidance. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flow related to these assets decreases or the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, we may incur charges for impairment of these assets. As of June 30, 2016,2017, we believe there was no impairment of our long-lived assets. There can be no assurance, however, that market conditions will not change or sufficient demand for our products and services will continue, which could result in impairment of long-lived assets in the future.

  

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains and Losses

 

The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency, the Swedish Krona, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won and the Taiwan Dollar. The translation from Swedish Krona, Japanese Yen, South Korean Won and Taiwan Dollar to U.S. Dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for income statement accounts using a weighted-average exchange rate during the period. Gains or (losses) resulting from translation are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency translation gains were $115,000 and $122,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, compared to translation losses wereof $(31,000) and $(66,000) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared to translation losses of $(49,000) and $(47,000) during the same periods in 2015, respectively. Gains resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and were $21,000$1,000 and $34,000$21,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to $5,000$21,000 and $31,000$34,000 during the same periods in 2015,2016, respectively.

 

Concentration of Credit and Business Risks

 

Our customers are located in U.S., Europe and Asia.

 

As of June 30, 2016, three2017, five customers represented approximately 87%80% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

 

As of December 31, 2015,2016, three customers represented approximately 78%59% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

 

OurCustomers who accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues forduring the three andmonths ended June 30, 2017 are as follows:

Hewlett Packard Company – 31%
Robert Bosch – 11%
Canon – 10%

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2016 were earned from sixteen and twenty-four customers. 2017 are as follows:

Hewlett Packard Company – 31%
Canon – 14%
Robert Bosch – 11%

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

 Hewlett Packard Company – 40%
 
Autoliv Development AB – 21%
 Huizhou Desay – 10%

 

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

 Hewlett Packard Company – 40%
 
Autoliv Development AB – 16%
 Amazon – 14%

 

Our net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 were earned from twenty-one and twenty-seven customers, respectively. Customers who accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2015 are as follows:

Autoliv Development AB – 31%
Hewlett Packard Company – 28%
Amazon – 11%

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2015 are as follows: 

 10Hewlett Packard Company – 29%
 Amazon – 19%
Autoliv Development AB – 17%


Revenue Recognition

 

Licensing Revenues:

 

We derive revenue from the licensing of internally developed intellectual property (“IP”). We enter into IP licensing agreements that generally provide licensees the right to incorporate our IP components in their products with terms and conditions that vary by licensee. Fees under these agreements may include license fees relating to our IP and royalties payable following the distribution by our licensees of products incorporating the licensed technology. The license for our IP has standalone value and can be used by the licensee without maintenance and support. We follow U.S. GAAP for revenue recognition as per unit royalty products are distributed or licensed by our customers. For technology license arrangements that do not require significant modification or customization of the underlying technology, we recognize technology license revenue when: (1) we enter into a legally binding arrangement with a customer for the license of technology; (2) the customer distributes or licenses the products; (3) the customer payment is deemed fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties; and (4) collection is reasonably assured. Our customers report to us the quantities of products distributed or licensed by them after the end of the reporting period stipulated in the contract, generally 30 to 45 days after the end of the month or quarter. We recognize licensing revenue in the period in which royalty reports are received, rather than the period in which the products are distributed or to which the license relates.

 

Explicit return rights are not offered to customers. There have been no returns through June 30, 2016.2017.

 

Engineering Services:

 

We may sell engineering consulting services to our customers on a flat rate or hourly rate basis. We recognize revenue from these services when all of the following conditions are met: (1) evidence existed of an arrangement with the customer, typically consisting of a purchase order or contract; (2) our services were performed and risk of loss passed to the customer; (3) we completed all of the necessary terms of the contract; (4) the amount of revenue to which we were entitled was fixed or determinable; and (5) we believed it was probable that we would be able to collect the amount due from the customer. To the extent that one or more of these conditions has not been satisfied, we defer recognition of revenue.

 

Generally, we recognize revenue as the engineering services stipulated under the contract are completed and accepted by our customers.  Engineering services are performed under a signed Statement of Work (“SOW”) with a customer. The deliverables and payment terms stipulated under the SOW provide guidance on the project revenue recognition.

 

Revenues from contracts that are short-term in nature and related costs that are difficult to estimate are accounted for under the completed contract method.

 

Revenues from contracts with substantive defined milestones that we have determined are reasonable, relevant to all the deliverables and payment terms in the SOW that are commensurate with the efforts required to achieve the milestones are recognized under the milestone recognition method.

 

Estimated losses on all SOW projects are recognized in full as soon as they become evident. In the quarters ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, no losses related to SOW projects were recorded.

 

Optical Sensor Modules Revenues:

We derive revenue from the sales of sensor modules hardware products sold directly to our OEM and Tier 1 supplier customers who embed our hardware into their products and from sales of branded consumer products that incorporate our sensor modules sold to distributors or directly to end users. These distributors are generally given business terms that allow them to return a portion of inventory, receive credits for changes in selling prices, and participate in various cooperative marketing programs. We enter into sales agreements that generally provide customers with limited rights of return and warranty provisions. U.S. GAAP allows companies to make reasonable aggregations and approximations of returns data with regard to returns. Our returns and warranty experience to date has enabled us to make reasonable returns estimates, which are further supported by the fact that our product sales involve homogenous transactions.

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Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria have been met:

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. Contracts, Internet commerce agreements, and customer purchase orders are generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement.
Delivery has occurred. Shipping documents and customer acceptance, when applicable, are used to verify delivery.
The fee is fixed or determinable. We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment.
Collectability is reasonably assured. We assess collectability based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customer’s payment history.

In instances where final acceptance of the product is specified by the customer, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. As our business and offerings are expected to evolve over time, our pricing practices may be required to be modified accordingly, which could result in changes in selling prices.

We make sales to distributors and revenue from distributors is recognized based on a sell-through basis using sales and inventory information provided by these distributors. Under the sell-through basis, accounts receivable are recognized and inventory is relieved upon shipment to the distributor as title to the inventory is transferred upon shipment, at which point we have a legally enforceable right to collection under normal terms. The associated sales and cost of sales are deferred and are included in deferred revenues in the consolidated balance sheet. When the related product is sold by our distributors to their end customers, at which time the ultimate price we receive is known, we recognize previously deferred revenues as sales and cost of sales. Distributors participate in various cooperative marketing and other incentive programs, and we maintain estimated accruals and allowances for these programs. If actual credits received by distributors under these programs were to deviate significantly from our estimates, which are based on historical experience, our revenue could be adversely affected.

A reserve for future sales returns is established based on historical trends in product return rates. The reserve for future sales returns is recorded as a reduction of our accounts receivable and revenue and was insignificant as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. If the actual future returns were to deviate from the historical data on which the reserve had been established, our revenue could be adversely affected.

Product Warranty

The following table summarizes the activity related to the product warranty liability (in thousands):

  June 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Balance at beginning of period $11  $- 
Provisions for warranty issued  21  11 
Balance at end of period $32  $11 

The Company accrues for warranty costs as part of its cost of sales of sensor modules based on estimated costs. The Company’s products are generally covered by a warranty for a period of 12 to 36 months from the customer receipt of the product.

Deferred Revenues

 

From time-to-time we receive pre-payments from our customers related to future services or future license fee revenues. We defer the license fees until we have met all accounting requirements for revenue recognition as per unit royalty products are distributed and royalty reports are received. Engineering development fee revenues are deferred until such time as the engineering work has been completed and accepted by our customers. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we have $1.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of deferred license fee revenue related to prepayments for future license fees from four customers, respectively. We defer AirBar revenues until distributors sell the AirBar to their end customers. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 we had $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of deferred revenue from our AirBar sales. As of June 30, 2017 we had $0.1 million of deferred engineering development fees from two customers. As of December 31, 2016 there were no deferred engineering development fees. 

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Advertising

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 amounted to approximately $37,000$166,000 and $117,000,$313,000, respectively. Advertising costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 20152016 amounted to approximately $8,000$37,000 and $28,000,$117,000, respectively.


 

Research and Development

 

Research and development (“R&D”) costs are expensed as incurred. R&D costs consist mainly of personnel related costs in addition to some external consultancy costs such as testing, certifying and measurements.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, based on the estimated fair value of the award on the grant date, and recognize the value as compensation expense over the period the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

We account for equity instruments issued to non-employees at their estimated fair value. The measurement date for the estimated fair value for the equity instruments issued is determined at the earlier of (1) the date at which a commitment for performance by the consultant or vendor is reached, or (2) the date at which the consultant or vendor’s performance is complete. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instruments is primarily recognized over the term of the consulting agreement. The estimated fair value of the stock-based compensation is periodically re-measured and income or expense is recognized during the vesting term.

 

When determining stock-based compensation expense involving options and warrants, we determine the estimated fair value of options and warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

Noncontrolling Interests

The Company recognizes noncontrolling interests as equity in the condensed consolidated financial statements separate from the parent company’s equity. Noncontrolling interests’ partners have less than 50% share of voting rights at any one of the subsidiary level companies. The amount of net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests is included in consolidated net income (loss) on the face of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Changes in a parent entity’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are treated as equity transactions if the parent entity retains its controlling financial interest. The Company recognizes a gain or loss in net income (loss) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss is measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. Additionally, operating losses are allocated to noncontrolling interests even when such allocation creates a deficit balance for the noncontrolling interest partner.

 

The Company provides either in the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ (deficit) equity, if presented, or in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements, a reconciliation at the beginning and the end of the period of the carrying amount of total equity (net assets), equity (net assets) attributable to the parent, and equity (net assets) attributable to the noncontrolling interest that separately discloses:

 

 (1)Net income or loss.
 (2)Transactions with owners acting in their capacity as owners, showing separately contributions from and distributions to owners.
 (3)Each component of other comprehensive income or loss.

  

Income Taxes

 

We recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of items that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. We estimate income taxes based on rates in effect in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The realization of deferred tax assets is based on historical tax positions and expectations about future taxable income. Valuation allowances are recorded against net deferred tax assets when, in our opinion, realization is uncertain based on the “more likely than not” criteria of the accounting guidance.

 

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Based on the uncertainty of future pre-tax income, we fully reserved our net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016. In the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. The provision for income taxes represents the net change in deferred tax amounts, plus income taxes paid or payable for the current period.

 


We follow U.S. GAAP related accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which provisions include a two-step approach to recognizing, de-recognizing and measuring uncertainty in income taxes. As a result, we did not recognize a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, we had no unrecognized tax benefits.

  

Net Loss per Share

 

Net loss per share amounts has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015.2016. Net loss per share, assuming dilution amounts from common stock equivalents, is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potential common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potential common stock equivalents used in computing the net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 exclude the potential common stock equivalents, as the effect would be anti-dilutive (See Note 8).

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Our other comprehensive income (loss) includes foreign currency translation gains and losses. The cumulative amount of translation gains and losses are reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ (deficit) equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).loss.

Cash Flow Information

 

Cash flows in foreign currencies have been converted to U.S. Dollars at an approximate weighted-average exchange rate for the respective reporting periods. The weighted-average exchange rate for the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:

 

 Six months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
 2016 2015  2017 2016 
Swedish Krona  8.33   8.37   8.87   8.33 
Japanese Yen  111.65   120.23   112.41   111.65 
South Korean Won  1,177.95   1,098.02   1,138.83   1,177.95 
Taiwan Dollar  32.72   31.17   30.64   32.72 

 

Exchange rate for the condensed consolidated balance sheets was as follows:

 Periods Ended 
 June 30, December 31,  June 30, December 31, 
 2016 2015  2017 2016 
Swedish Krona  8.47   8.42   8.45   9.07 
Japanese Yen  102.85   120.36   112.10   116.97 
South Korean Won  1,151.41   1,174.67   1,143.47   1,205.11 
Taiwan Dollar  32.22   32.84   30.39   32.28 

 


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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

We disclose the estimated fair values for all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and are deemed to approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “RevenueRevenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. On July 9, 2015, the FASB approved amendments deferring the effective date by one year to December 15, 2017 for annual reporting periods beginning after that date and permitting early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date or for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We have not yet selected a transition method and are currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15,Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”. The amendments in this update provide guidance in U.S. GAAP about management's responsibilities to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The main provision of the amendments are for an entity's management, in connection with the preparation of financial statements, to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Management's evaluation should be based on relevant conditions and events that are known or reasonably knowable at the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. When management identifies conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern, the entity should disclose information that enables users of the consolidated financial statements to understand all of the following: (1) principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management's plans); (2) management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the entity's ability to meet its obligations; and (3) management's plans that alleviated substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern or management's plans that are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early application is permitted. We are currently assessing this guidance for future implementation.

15

 

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330) ("ASU 2015-11"). The amendments in ASU 2015-11 require that an entity measure inventory within the scope at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transaction. The amendments in this update more closely align the measurement of inventory in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America with the measurement of inventory in International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2015-11 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively with early application permitted as of the beginning of the interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently assessing this guidance for future implementation.

In November 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-17,Income Taxes (Topic 740), Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (“ASU 2015-17”), which eliminates the current requirement for an entity to separate deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and non-current amounts in a classified balance sheet. Instead, the ASU requires deferred tax liabilities, deferred tax assets and valuation allowances be classified as non-current in a classified balance sheet. ASU 2015-17 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Additionally, this guidance may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company elected not to early adopt ASU 2015-17 and is evaluating the effect of the adoption of this ASU to its consolidated financial statements.


 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842)(“ASU 2016-02”). Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: a lease liability, which is a lessee‘slessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. Lessees must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. The Company electedWe have not to early adopt ASU 2016-02yet selected a transition method and is evaluatingare currently assessing the effectimpact of the adoption of this ASU to itsNo. 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In MarchJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07,Investments- Equity Method2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”, (“ASU 2016-13”). The new standard requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifyingreasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 will become effective for the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting(“ASU 2016-07”). ASU 2016-07 eliminates the requirement to apply the equity method of accounting retrospectively when a reporting entity obtains significant influence over a previously held investment. ASU 2016-07 is effectiveCompany for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016.2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU to2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2016,3. Note Payable

On June 9, 2017, the FASBCompany entered into a short-term unsecured loan agreement and issued ASU No. 2016-09,Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718):Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), which simplified certain aspectsa note payable with the principal amount of 15,000,000 SEK. The interest rate is 2.5% per annum and the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification innote is due on September 1, 2017. The estimated interest on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09note will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods.approximately $10,000. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new stock compensation standard on its consolidated financial statements.

3. Deferred Revenues

We defer license fees until we have met all accounting requirements for revenue recognition as per unit royalty products are distributed and royalty reports are received. Engineering development fee revenues are deferred until such time as the engineering work has been completed and accepted by our customers. As ofbalance due at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we have $2.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of deferred license fee revenue related to prepayments for future license fees from three and two customers, respectively, and a total of $17,000 and $0.4 million, respectively, of deferred engineering development fees from one customer.2017 is approximately $1.8 million.

 

4. Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

 

Common Stock

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, a warrant holder exercised warrants to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock using the cashless net exercise provision allowed in the warrant and received 11,565 shares of our2017, there were no activities that affected common stock.

  

Preferred Stock

 

We have one class of preferred stock outstanding. The terms of the Series B Preferred stock are as follows:

Dividends and Distributions

The holders of shares of Series B Preferred stock are entitled to participate with the holders of our common stock with respect to any dividends declared on the common stock in proportion to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series B Preferred stock held by them.

Liquidation Preference

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our operations, either voluntary or involuntary, subject to the rights of the Series B Preferred stock and Senior Preferred stock, shall be entitled to receive, after any distribution to the holders of seniorThere were no activities that affected preferred stock and prior to and in preference to any distribution toduring the holders of common stock, $0.001 for each share of Series B Preferred stock then outstanding.six months ended June 30, 2017.

Voting

The holders of shares of Series B Preferred stock have one vote for each share of Series B Preferred stock held by them.

 


16

 

Conversion

Initially, each share of Series B Preferred stock was convertible into one share of our common stock. On March 31, 2009, our stockholders approved a resolution to increase the authorized share capital, and to increase the conversion ratio to 132.07 shares of our common stock for each share of Series B Preferred stock.

 

Conversion of Preferred Stock Issued to Common Stock

 

The following table summarizes the amounts as of June 30, 2016.2017. 

 

  Shares of
Preferred
Stock Not
Exchanged
as of
June 30,
2016
  Conversion Ratio  Shares of
Common
Stock after
Conversion
of all
Outstanding
Shares of
Preferred
Stock Not
yet
Exchanged at
June 30,
2016
 
             
Series B Preferred stock   83   132.07     10,962 
  Shares of Preferred
Stock Not
Exchanged
as of
June 30,
2017
  Conversion Ratio  Shares of
Common
Stock after
Conversion
of all Outstanding
Shares of
Preferred
Stock
Not yet
Exchanged
at
June 30,
2017
 
             
Series B Preferred stock  83   132.07   10,962 

Warrants

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were 7,913,676 warrants to purchase common stock outstanding. There was no activity during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

 

5.Stock-Based Compensation

 

The stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 reflects the estimated fair value of the vested portion of options granted to employees, directors and eligible consultants. Stock-based compensation expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in thousands):

 

  Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Product research and development $(3) $99  $40  $322 
Sales and marketing  51   66   113   172 
General and administrative  8   9   17   278 
Total stock-based compensation expense $56  $174  $170  $772 

  Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Product research and development $-  $(3) $-  $40 
Sales and marketing  14   51   28   113 
General and administrative  5   8   11   17 
Total stock-based compensation expense $19  $56  $39  $170 

 

  Remaining
unrecognized
expense at
June 30,
2016
 
Stock-based compensation $173 
  Remaining unrecognized
expense at
June 30,
2017
 
Stock-based compensation $45 

 

The remaining unrecognized expense related to stock options will be recognized on a straight line basis monthly as compensation expense over the remaining vesting period, which approximates 1.40.7 years.

 

The estimated fair value of stock-based awards is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, even though this model was developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which differ significantly from our stock options. The Black-Scholes model also requires subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. The expected term and forfeiture rate of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises and post-vesting employment termination behavior, as well as expected behavior on outstanding options. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates in effect during the corresponding period of grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock price. These factors could change in the future, which would affect fair values of stock options granted in such future periods, and could cause volatility in the total amount of the stock-based compensation expense reported in future periods.

 


17

 

Stock Options

 

We have adopted equity incentive plans for which stock options and restricted stock awards are available to grant to employees, consultants and directors. Except for 265,000 options issued to certain Swedish employees during 2015, all employee, consultant and director stock options granted under our stock option plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date. There are no vesting provisions tied to performance conditions for any options, as vesting for all outstanding option grants was based only on continued service as an employee, consultant or director. All of our outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards are classified as equity instruments.

  

As of June 30, 20162017 we had two equity incentive plans:

 

 The 2006 Equity Incentive Plan; and
 
The 2015 Stock Incentive Plan

We also had expired one non-employee director stock option plan.

The 2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the “Director Plan”), which expired in March 2011.

 

A summary of the combined activity under all of the stock option plans is set forth below:

 

 Number of Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price  Number of Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price 
Outstanding at January 1, 2016 2,184,117  $4.48 
Outstanding at January 1, 2017  1,846,000  $4.39 
Granted  -   -   -   - 
Forfeited  (297,147)  4.70   (90,000)  8.21 
Outstanding at June 30, 2016  1,886,970  $4.45 
Outstanding at June 30, 2017  1,756,000  $4.20 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the 1,886,9701,756,000 stock options that are outstanding, vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 20162017 was approximately $0.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, we recorded $0.1 million$19,000 and $0.2 million$39,000 and $0.2 million$56,000 and $0.8,$170,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to the vesting of stock options. The fair value of the stock-based compensation was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the date of grant of the stock option.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, we did not grant any options to purchase shares of our common stock to employees or members of our board of directors.

 

Stock options granted under the 2006 and 2015 Plans are exercisable over a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant, vest in various installments over a one to four-year period and have exercise prices reflecting the market value of the shares of common stock on the date of grant.

  


18

 

Warrants

A summary of all warrant activity is set forth below:

  June 30, 2016 
  Warrants  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual Life
 
Outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2016  464,073  $3.02   0.19 
   Granted  -   -   - 
   Expired/cancelled  (384,073)  3.13   - 
   Exercised  (80,000)  2.00   - 
Outstanding and exercisable, June 30, 2016  -  $-   - 

 

6. Commitments and Contingencies

Indemnities and Guarantees

 

Our bylaws require that we indemnify each of our executive officers and directors for certain events or occurrences arising as a result of the officer or director serving in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. However, we have a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy that should enable us to recover a portion of future amounts paid. As a result of our insurance policy coverage, we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal and we have no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

 

We enter into indemnification provisions under our agreements with other companies in the ordinary course of business, typically with business partners, contractors, customers and landlords. Under these provisions we generally indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of our activities or, in some cases, as a result of the indemnified party’s activities under the agreement. These indemnification provisions often include indemnifications relating to representations made by us with regard to intellectual property rights. These indemnification provisions generally survive termination of the underlying agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. We have not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these indemnification provisions as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

 

19

Non-recurringNon-Recurring Engineering Development Costs

On February 4, 2011, we entered into an Analog Device Development Agreement with an effective date of January 24, 2010 (the “NN1001 Agreement”) with Texas Instruments pursuant to which Texas Instruments integrated Neonode’s intellectual property into an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (“ASIC”). The NN1001 ASIC only can be sold by Texas Instruments exclusively to licensees of Neonode. Under the terms of the NN1001 Agreement, we have reimbursed Texas Instruments $500,000 of non-recurring engineering development costs based on shipments of the NN1001. Under the terms of the NN1001 Agreement, we have reimbursed Texas Instruments a non-recurring engineering fee of $0.08 per unit for each of the first one million units sold and $0.05 for the next eight million units sold. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, $0 and $20,000 of non-recurring engineering expense related to the NN1001 Agreement is included in research and development in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. All payments under the NN1001 Agreement have been made as of June 30, 2015.


 

On April 25, 2013, we entered into an additional Analog Device Development Agreement with an effective date of December 6, 2012 (the “NN1002 Agreement”) with Texas Instruments pursuant to which Texas Instruments will integrate Neonode’s intellectual property into an ASIC. The NN1002 ASIC only can be sold by Texas Instruments exclusively to licensees of Neonode. Under the terms of the NN1002 Agreement, we will reimburse Texas Instruments up to $500,000 of non-recurring engineering costs based on shipments of the NN1002. Under the terms of the NN1002 Agreement we will reimburse Texas Instruments a non-recurring engineering fee of $0.25 per unit for each of the first two million units sold. The NN1002 began samplingshipping to customers in May 2014.2015. As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had made no payments under the NN1002 Agreement.

 

On December 4, 2014, we entered into an additional Analog Device Development Agreement (the “NN1003 Agreement”) with STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics International N.VN.V. pursuant to which STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics will integrate Neonode’s intellectual property into an ASIC. The NN1003 ASIC only can be sold by STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics exclusively to licensees of Neonode. Under the terms of the NN1003 Agreement, we will reimburse STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics up to $885,000$835,000 of non-recurring engineering costs as follows:

 

 $235,000 at the feasibility review and contract signature (paid on January 20, 2015)

 $300,000 on completion of tape-out (paid on October 31, 2015)

 $300,000 on completion on product validation (not completed as of June 30, 2016)(paid by January 2, 2017)

 

Under the terms of the NN1003 Agreement, we also will reimburse STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics a non-recurring engineering fee of $5.00 per each of the first 10,000 units sold. As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had paid $535,000$835,000 under the NN1003 Agreement.

  

20

7.Segment Information

 

We have one reportable segment, which is comprised of the touch technology licensing and sensor module business. All of our sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 were to customers located in the U.S., Europe and Asia. Of our total assets, 39%10% and 73%43% were held in the U.S. as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, and 58%88% and 22%55% were held in Sweden, respectively.

 

The following table presents net revenues by geographic region for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (in thousands):

 

  Three months ended
June 30, 2016
  Three months ended
June 30, 2015
 
  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage 
Net revenues from customers in the Americas $1,343   52% $1,557   56%
Net revenues from customers in Asia  489   19%  266   10%
Net revenues from customers in Europe  742   29%  953   34%
  $2,574   100% $2,776   100%

  Three months ended
June 30, 2017
 Three months ended
June 30, 2016
  Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Net revenues from customers in the Americas $

1,094

   47% $1,343   52%
Net revenues from customers in Asia  

828

   36%  489   19%
Net revenues from customers in Europe  407   17%  742   29%
  $2,329   100% $2,574   100%

 

  Six months ended
June 30, 2016
  Six months ended
June, 2015
 
  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage 
Net revenues from customers in the Americas $3,349   59% $3,250   65%
Net revenues from customers in Asia  1,049   18%  679   13%
Net revenues from customers in Europe  1,308   23%  1,110   22%
  $5,706   100% $5,039   100%

  Six months ended
June 30, 2017
 Six months ended
June, 2016
  Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Net revenues from customers in the Americas $2,261   48% $3,349   59%
Net revenues from customers in Asia  1,662   36%  1,049   18%
Net revenues from customers in Europe  738   16%  1,308   23%
  $4,661   100% $5,706   100%

  


21

 

8.Net Loss per Share

 

Basic net loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 was computed by dividing the net loss attributable to Neonode Inc. for the relevant period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Neonode Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding.

 

Potential common stock equivalents of approximately 1,000 and 11,0001,000 outstanding stock options and 04.7 million and 173,0000 outstanding stock warrants under the treasury stock method, and 11,000 and 11,000 shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effect.

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts) Three months ended
June 30,
 
  2016  2015 
BASIC AND DILUTED      
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding  43,817   40,499 
Net loss attributable to Neonode Inc. $(1,331) $(1,792)
         
Net loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.03) $(0.04)

(in thousands, except per share amounts) Three months ended
June 30,
 
  2017  2016 
BASIC AND DILUTED      
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding  48,845   43,817 
Net loss attributable to Neonode Inc. $(998) $(1,331)
         
Net loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.02) $(0.03)

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts) Six months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
 2016 2015  2017 2016 
BASIC AND DILUTED             
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding  43,814   40,477   48,845   43,814 
Net loss attributable to Neonode Inc. $(2,698) $(3,864) $(1,871) $(2,698)
                
Net loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.06) $(0.10) $(0.04) $(0.06)

 

9. Subsequent Events

 

We have evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of this Form 10-Q, and determined that no subsequent events, other than as described below, have occurred that would require recognition in the condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes thereto other than as discussed in the accompanying notes.

August 2017 Private Placement

 

On August 2, 2017, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with accredited investors as part of a private placement pursuant to which we agreed to issue a total of 9,750,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share, and warrants, for of an aggregate purchase price of $9.75 million in gross proceeds. Under the terms of the 2017 Securities Private Placement, we also agreed to issue warrants (the “2017 Warrants”) to all investors in the private placement to purchase up to a total of 3,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The 2017 Warrants will become exercisable 12 months from the date of issuance and will expire three years from the date of issuance. In addition, the 2017 Warrants may not be exercised unless the Company has sufficient authorized shares of common stock. If the 2017 Warrants are fully exercised, we will receive approximately $6.5 million in cash. There are no registration rights associated with the securities to be issued and sold pursuant to the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement. 

The proceeds from the August 2017 private placement are anticipated to be used to repay $1.8 million in short-term debt and for general corporate purposes including business development.

Copies of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the form of Warrant are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 4.1 hereto, and are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing summaries of each of the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement and the 2017 Warrants are qualified in their entirety by reference to such documents. 


22

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, adopted pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not purely historical may be forward-looking. You can identify some forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions. Forward looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties regarding events, conditions and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, results of operations and financial position. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to risks relating to the uncertainty of growth in market acceptance for our technology, our history of losses since inception, our ability to remain competitive in response to new technologies, the costs to defend, as well as risks of losing, patents and intellectual property rights, a reliance on our future customers’ ability to develop and sell products that incorporate our technology, our customer concentration and dependence on a limited number of customers, the uncertainty of demand for our technology in certain markets, the length of a product development and release cycle, our ability to manage growth effectively, our dependence on key members of our management and development team, our limited experience manufacturing hardware devicesremediation and detection of material weaknesses in our need andinternal control over financial reporting, our ability to obtain adequate capital to fund future operations and the possibility of and the prospects for liquidity and an active trading market associated with our proposed dual listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm. For a discussion of these and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016 and in our publicly available filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements reflect our analysis only as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. We do not undertake responsibility to update or revise any of these factors or to announce publicly any revision to forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20152016 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Neonode Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries, is referred to in this Form 10-Q as “Neonode”, “we”, “us”, “our”, “registrant”, or the “Company”.

 


23

 

Overview

We develop and license

Neonode Inc. develops user interface and optical interactive touch and gesture solutions. Our patented technology offers multiple features including the ability to sense an object’s size, depth, velocity, pressure, and proximity to any type of surface. In 2010 we began licensing our technology to Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and Tier 1 suppliers who in-turn embed our technology into products they develop, manufacture and sell. Since 2010, our customers have sold approximately 50 million devices under our licensing agreements that use our technology. We also are developing,In 2016, we augmented our licensing business and intendstarted to manufacture and sell hardwarestandardized sensor solutions as modules incorporatingthat incorporate our technology.technology to OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers, distributors and our branded products directly to consumers.

We offer a patented family of optical touch solutions under the zForce and Multi-Sensing brands.Our optical touch technology is capable of projecting a full plane of light beams in free air or over any flat touch surface. Our technology can also send light into a fluid or a glass to achieve a flush design without a bezel. An object touching the touch surface obstructs a portion of the projected light beams. This small variance of signal is detected with sensitive light sensors connected to our touch controllers that process the analog signals and produce touch object coordinates.

Licensing Solutions

As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had forty-onetechnologyforty-one technology license agreements with global OEMs and ODMs. During the six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, we had fifteennineteen customers using our touch technology in products that were being shipped to customers. In addition, we are currently developing prototype products and are engaged in product engineering design discussions with numerous global OEMs and ODMs who are in the process of qualifying our touch technology for incorporation in various products. The development and release cycle for these products typically takes six to thirty-six months.

 

We also offer engineering consulting services to our OEM and ODM customers on a flat rate or hourly rate basis. Typically, our customers require engineering support during the development and initial manufacturing phase for their products using our technology.

 

In late 2016, we stopped entering into new license agreements with customers. However, we anticipate continuing to earn license fees from our current license customers. Our plan is to transition current customers with license agreements to purchase agreements using our sensor modules. This conversion process is expected to take several years.

Hardware SolutionsSensor Module

In December 2015, we announced AirBar,completed development on zForce AIR. This optical interactive touch and gesture enabling technology led to the development of a series of standardized sensors that provide our first product based on our embedded sensorcustomers with an easy to install touch and gesture enabling solution in a senor hardware module. Through

During 2016, we invested in developing a simple USB connection, the AirBar hardware module can touch enable non-touch PCs. The AirBar “Plug-and-Touch” solution is based on ournew robotic manufacturing process designed specifically for zForce AIR module optical sensing platform. We expect to begin manufacturingtechnology and selling AirBar for PCs in the thirdlast quarter of 2016 atwe started mass production of our fully automated manufacturing facility locatedfirst sensor modules.  Industry specific standardized sensor modules using a common technology platform will allow us to enter and compete in Gothenburg, Sweden. numerous markets without being encumbered with the project specific custom design solutions of our licensing business.

We currently have signed development agreements with customers in the automotive market to embed our sensor modules in steering wheels and entry system products. We expect the integration of our sensor modules will continue to gain momentum as we expand our product offerings. Over time, we expect the majority of our revenue to be derived from the sale of sensor modules.

Consumer Products

In 2016, we developed our first consumer product, AirBar. As a plug and play accessory, AirBar enables touch and gesture functionality for notebook computers. AirBar is powered by one of our sensor modules.

We focused our initial development and production of AirBar on our solution for Windows-based 15.6 inch display notebook PCs. In the fourth quarter of 2016, we started mass production of the 15.6 inch version of AirBar and began initial shipments to Ingram Micro and direct customers in the United States and Europe. In the second quarter of 2017, we began initial production and sales of our AirBar versions for Europe,13.3 inch and 14 inch Windows-based notebook PCs and for the 13.3 inch Apple MacBook Air.

We produce the sensor modules for AirBar at our manufacturing facility in Sweden and ship the completed sensor modules to Salutica Allied Solutions (“Salutica”) in Malaysia for the final product assembly, packaging and distribution to Ingram Micro and other customers. Ingram Micro is our global distributor and provides complete distribution and fulfillment services in North America, Europe, India and AsiaAsia. AirBar, in all our selected sizes, is available for purchase at various web sites globally including: Amazon, Best Buy, Dell, Walmart, Fry’s, MediaMarkt and Saturn, to act asname a few. All AirBars are also available at all MediaMarkt stores in Sweden and AirBar for Apple MacBook Air will soon be available at selected Apple Resellers. We continue to expand our direct customersales channels in all our markets to include additional web based sellers and selected brick and mortar stores.

During the first six months of 2016 we invested in inventory (see Note 2 – Inventory) to support the increased production in models and sizes of AirBar, the production of sensor modules for our first three embedded module customers and sensor modules to be used for embedded B to B sales and marketing support. In the six months ended June 30, 2017, we shipped approximately $0.5 million of AirBar inventory to Ingram Micro. At June 30, 2017 we have sufficient quantities of long lead-time critical components in inventory to meet our estimated near-term requirements to produce sensor modules for AirBar and our embedded module customers.

We produce the sensor modules for AirBar at our manufacturing facility in Sweden. Salutica provides the final product assembly, packaging and distribution channel. We expectfulfillment for AirBar.

24

Results of Operations

A summary of our financial results is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

  Three months ended   Six months ended  
  June 30, Change June 30, Change
  2017 2016 $ % 2017 2016 $ %
                 
Revenue:                                
License Fees $1,965  $2,012  $(47)  (2.3)% $4,086  $4,480  $(394)  (8.8)%
Percentage of revenue  84.4%  78.2%          87.6%  78.5%        
Sensor Modules $213  $0  $213   -% $423  $0  $423   -%
Percentage of revenue  9.1%  0           9.1%  0         
NRE $151  $562  $(411)  (73.1)% $152  $1,226  $(1,074)  (87.6)%
Percentage of revenue  6.5%  21.8%          3.3%  21.5%        
Total Revenue $2,329  $2,574  $(245)  (9.5)% $4,661  $5,706  $(1,045)  (18.3)%
                                 
Cost of Sales:                                
Sensor Modules $258  $0  $258   -% $359  $0  $359   -%
Percentage of revenue  11.1%  0           7.7%  0.0%        
NRE $133  $385  $(252)  (65.5)% $137  $980  $(843)  (86.0)%
Percentage of revenue  5.7%  15.0%          2.9%  17.2%        
Total Cost of Sales $391  $385  $

6

  (1.6)% $496  $980  $(484)  (49.4)%
                                 
Total Gross Margin $1,938  $2,189  $(251)  (11.5)% $4,165  $4,726  $(561)  (11.9)%
                                 
Operating Expense:                                
Research and development $1,300  $1,771  $(471)  (26.6)% $2,615  $3,720  $(1,105)  (29.7)%
Percentage of revenue  56.1%  68.8%          56.1%  65.2%        
Sales and marketing  713   669   44   6.6%  1,415   1,485   (70)  (4.7)%
Percentage of revenue  30.7%  26.0%          30.4%  26.0%        
General and administrative  1,123   1,040   83   8.0%  2,211   2,100   111   5.3%
Percentage of revenue  48.4%  40.4%          47.4%  36.8%        
Total Operating Expenses $3,136  $3,480  $(344)  (9.9)% $6,241  $7,305  $(1,064)  (14.6)%
Percentage of revenue  135.2%  135.2%          133.9%  128.0%        
                                 
Operating Loss $(1,198) $(1,291) $93   (7.2)% $(2,076) $(2,579) $503   (19.5)%
Percentage of revenue  (51.4)%  (50.2)%          (44.5)%  (45.2)%        
Other Expenses  (18)  (13)  (5)  38.5%  (35)  (57)  22   (38.6)%
Percentage of revenue  (0.8)%  (0.5)%          (0.8)%  (1.0)%        
Net Loss attributable to Neonode Inc.  (998)  (1,331)  333   (25.0)%  (1,871)  (2,698)  827   (30.7)%
Percentage of revenue  (42.9)%  (51.7)%          (40.1)%  (47.3)%        
Net Loss attributable to Neonode Inc. per share $(0.02) $(0.03) $(0.01)  (33.3)% $(0.04) $(0.06) $(0.02)  (33.3)%
Percentage of revenue  0.0%  0.0%          0.0%  0.0%        

25

Net Revenues

All of our sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were to market AirBar through consumer electronics retailers, online stores, and resellers to the education and enterprise customers located in the U.S., Europe and Asia. Beyond direct purchaser of AirBar by consumers, we anticipate demand from PC OEMs to bundle AirBar with their non-touch notebooks to add greater value and functionality to their low to mid-end notebooks.

 

In 2015, Neonode entered into a joint development and cooperation agreement, with Autoliv Development AB (“Autoliv”) to develop a new Human Machine Interface ("HMI") sensing product for vehicle steering wheel applications. Neonode will license its zForce DRIVE technology to Autoliv as part of the agreement. On April 9, 2015, Autoliv paid an initial $1.5 million to Neonode under the agreement and an additional $1.5 million in three staggered payments subject to and after achievement of project milestones during a 12 months period. The initial payment of $1.5 million was initially recorded as deferred revenue and was amortized to revenue during the 12 month development period, beginning in the second quarter of 2015. The additional $1.5 million has been recognized as revenue as project milestones were completed. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the last $375,000 of the initial payment and the last $500,000 related to completion of project milestones was recognized as revenue. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, $375,000 of the initial payment and $500,000 related to completion of project milestones was recognized as revenue.


Results of Operations

Net Revenues

Netfollowing table presents revenues by market for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were $2.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively,(dollars in thousands):

  Three months ended
June 30, 2017
  Three months ended
June 30, 2016
 
  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage 
Net revenues from Automotive $776   33% $1,198   47%
Net revenues from Consumer Electronics  1,340   58%  1,376   53%
Net revenues from AirBar  213   9%  -    % 
  $2,329   100% $2,574   100%

  Six months ended
June 30, 2017
  Six months ended
June, 2016
 
  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage 
Net revenues from Automotive $1,373   29% $2,200   39%
Net revenues from Consumer Electronics  2,865   62%  3,506   61%
Net revenues from AirBar  423   9%  -   %
  $4,661   100% $5,706   100%

The decrease of 10% in total net revenues for the three month period 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 is primarily due to a 73% decrease in non-recurring engineering services (“NRE”) related to custom design work. These decreases were partially offset by revenue from AirBar sales. The decrease of 18% in net revenues for the six month period 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 is primarily due to an 88% decrease in NRE fees and a 9% decrease in technology license fees. These decreases were partially offset by new revenues from AirBar sales. The decrease in NRE fees to $0.2 million from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 was expected due to a planned reduction in NRE driven custom integration projects. The majority of the NRE fees in 2016 are related to our Autoliv assisted and self-driving steering wheel project.

Our net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 of $2.82017 included $2.0 million and $5.0$4.1 million, respectively, from technology license fees plus $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in NRE fees. In addition, we earned $0.2 million and $0.4 million from sales of AirBar for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. Our net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 included $2.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively, from technology license fees andplus $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in non-recurring engineering services (“NRE”) related to our touch solutions for customers. Our net revenues forNRE fees. There were no sales of AirBar in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 included $1.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, from technology license fees and $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in NRE services related to our touch solutions for customers. 2016.

 

The decrease of 7% in net revenues for the three month period 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 is due to a decrease in NRE fees within all segments. The increase of 13% in net revenues for the six month period 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 is primarily due to an increase in license fees from printer and automotive customers, offset by a decrease in license fees from E-reader customers and NRE services from all segments. The decrease in NRE fees is due to the transition from custom design solutions where we collect up-front fees for design services to standardized sensor modules which require limited to no custom design services. In the future, we expect to sell sensor modules to our automotive customers for applications such as interactive door handles, lift gate systems, steering wheels and infotainment systems. We will also sell sensor modules to our printer customers and AirBar our first consumer sensor module that touch enables PCs. We expect all of these sensor modules to generate more revenue and gross margins than our current custom designed solutions provide under a royalty based license fee.

The license fee revenue distribution per market for the three months ended June 30, 2017 is $1.1 million or 54% for printers, $0.7 million or 34% for automotive and $0.2 million or 12% for E-Readers and tablets compared to $1.0 million or 51% for printers, $0.7 million or 33% for automotive and $0.3 million or 16% for E-Readers and Tablets compared to 51%tablets for the same quarter in 2016. The distribution in the six months ended June 30, 2017 is $2.2 million or 53% for printers, 11%$1.3 million or 31% for automotive and 38% for E-Readers and tablets in the second quarter 2016 and 2015 and 51% for printers, 28% for automotive and 21%$0.6 million or 16% for E-readers and tablets compared to 41%$2.3 million or 51% for printers, 8%$1.2 million or 28% for automotive and 51%$1.0 million or 21% for E-readers and tablets during same the six month period in 2016.

In the six months ended June 30, 2016, and 2015.license fees from our printer customers included $0.8 million associated with a one-time adjustment to adjust license fees earned to customer shipments plus a customer’s sales of a limited release series of low cost printer. Excluding the license fees related to these actives, the adjusted license fee revenues for the first six months in 2016 totals $1.5 million.

 

Gross Margin

 

GrossThe increase in total gross margin was $2.2 millionpercentage in 2017 as compared to 2016 is primarily due to license fees with a 100% gross margin are a higher percentage of our total revenue in 2017 compared to 2016. In the three months ended June 30, 2017, license fees accounted for 84% of total revenue compared to 78% in the same period in 2016. In the six months ended June 30, 2017, license fees accounted for 88% of total revenue compared to 79% in the same period in 2016. NRE projects had a 12% and $4.7 million for10% margin in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively compared to a 31% and 20% margin in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $2.0 million and $4.0 million forrespectively. There was a negative gross margin on AirBar sales in the same periods in 2015, respectively. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenue was 85% and 83% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared2017 due to 73%the inclusion of an estimated $0.1 million in additional production costs related to the initial production of the 13.3 and 79%14 inch AirBar for Windows PCs and the 13.3 inch AirBar for Apple MacBook Air. The gross margin for the six months in 2017 for AirBar was also affected by the same periodsfactors. We expect the gross margin for all AirBars to stabilize at approximately 40% in 2015, respectively. the near term and increase to 50% as volumes increase.

Our cost of revenues includes the direct cost of production of certain customer prototypes, costs of Company employed engineering personnel, and engineering consultants to complete the engineering design contract. Our gross margin has increased in the threecontract and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 due to the increase in our total revenues. The gross margin related to our license fees is 100%. As license fees as a percentagecost of our total revenue increase, our gross margin will increase.goods sold for AirBar includes manufacturing, outsourced final assembly and component costs.

 

26

Research and Development

 

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 were $1.8 million2017 decreased by 27% and $3.7 million,30%, respectively, compared to $1.6 million and $3.2 million for the same periods in 2015.2016. The increasedecrease for both periods is mainly related to that less costs were re-classed to worka reduction in projects, as the gross R&D costs have decreased in 2016, compared to the same period in 2015. This is a consequence of transition from purefull custom design solutions to standardized sensor modules.projects requiring fewer resources and external consultants. R&D costs mainly consist of personnel related costs in addition to some external consultancy costs, such as testing, certifying and measurements, along with costs related to developing and building new product prototypes. There was no non-cash stock-based compensation expense included in R&D expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. Included in R&D expenses is ($3,000)$(3,000) and $40,000 of non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared to $99,000 and $322,000 for the same periods in 2015. respectively.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expenses increased 7% and decreased 5% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The increase in the three month period is primarily due to marketing expenses related to AirBar sales and is partially offset by a reduction in non-cash stock option expense. The decrease in the comparable six months periods is primarily due to a reduction of non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense was $14,000 and $28,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 were $0.7 million and $1.5 million,2017, respectively, compared to $1.0 million and $1.8 million for the same periods in 2015. The expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 had a reduction compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due to restructuring of our sales team which also is a consequence of the change of business model and as a result of that also a slight reduction of non-cash stock-based compensation expense to $51,000 and $113,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $66,000 and $172,000 for the same periods in 2015.2016. Our sales activities focus primarily on OEM customers who will integrate our sensor modulestouch technology into their products and the sale of our AirBar sensor module for PCdevice to qualified global distributors. 

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses forincreased 8% and 5% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 were $1.0 million and $2.1 million,2017, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $2.8 million for the same periods in 2015. This decrease in 2016 as comparedlast year. The increases are primarily due to 2015 was related to an overall decrease in administration expenses as well as in stock optionhigher payroll expenses and professional fees. Included in G&A expenses is $8,000$5,000 and $17,000$11,000 of non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to $9,000$8,000 and $278,000$17,000 for the same periods in 2015.2016. These are stock options issued to employees, consultants and members of our Board of Directors.

 


Income Taxes

Our effective taxrate was 9% and 2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and (9)% and (7)% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, and (1)% for2016. The tax rate in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.2017 is mainly due to returns of previously withheld taxes from sales in Germany. The negative tax rate in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 is due to withholding taxes from salesin Asia. We recorded valuation allowances for the three month periods ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 for deferred tax assets related to net operating losseslosses due to the uncertainty of realization.

Net Loss

As a result of the factors discussed above, we recorded a net loss attributable to Neonode Inc. of $1.3$1.0 million and $2.7$1.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, respectively, compared to a net loss of $1.8$1.3 million and $3.9$2.7 million in the comparable periods in 2015.2016.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any transactions, arrangements, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that are reasonably likely to affect our liquidity or capital resources other than operating leases. The company’s joint venture with Neoeye AB currently has no activity. We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity, or market or credit risk support; or engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services, or other relationships that expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

27

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

Non-Recurring Engineering Development Costs

On February 4, 2011, we entered into an Analog Device Development Agreement with an effective date of January 24, 2010 (the “NN1001 Agreement”) with Texas Instruments pursuant to which Texas Instruments integrated Neonode’s intellectual property into an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (“ASIC”). The NN1001 ASIC only can be sold by Texas Instruments exclusively to licensees of Neonode. Under the terms of the NN1001 Agreement, we have reimbursed Texas Instruments $500,000 of non-recurring engineering development costs based on shipments of the NN1001. Under the terms of the NN1001 Agreement, we have reimbursed Texas Instruments a non-recurring engineering fee of $0.08 per unit for each of the first one million units sold and $0.05 for the next eight million units sold. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, $0 and $20,000 of non-recurring engineering expense related to the NN1001 Agreement is included in research and development in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2015, all payments under the NN1001 Agreement have been made. 

 

On April 25, 2013, we entered into an additional Analog Device Development Agreement with an effective date of December 6, 2012 (the “NN1002 Agreement”) with Texas Instruments pursuant to which Texas Instruments will integrate Neonode’s intellectual property into an ASIC. The NN1002 ASIC only can be sold by Texas Instruments exclusively to licensees of Neonode. Under the terms of the NN1002 Agreement, we will reimburse Texas Instruments up to $500,000 of non-recurring engineering costs based on shipments of the NN1002. Under the terms of the NN1002 Agreement we will reimburse Texas Instruments a non-recurring engineering fee of $0.25 per unit for each of the first two million units sold. The NN1002 began samplingshipping to customers in May 2014.2015. As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had made no payments under the NN1002 Agreement.

 

On December 4, 2014, we entered into an additional Analog Device Development Agreement (the “NN1003 Agreement”) with STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics International N.V pursuant to which STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics will integrate Neonode’s intellectual property into an ASIC. The NN1003 ASIC only can be sold by STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics exclusively to licensees of Neonode. Under the terms of the NN1003 Agreement, we will reimburse STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics up to $885,000$835,000 of non-recurring engineering costs as follows:

 

 $235,000 at the feasibility review and contract signature (paid on January 20, 2015)

 $300,000 on completion of tape-out (paid on October 31, 2015)

 $300,000 on completion on product validation (not completed as of June 30, 2016)($300,000 paid by January 2, 2017).

 

Under the terms of the NN1003 Agreement, we also will reimburse STMicroelectronicsST Microelectronics a non-recurring engineering fee of $5.00 per each of the first 10,000 units sold. As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had paid $535,000$835,000 under the NN1003 Agreement.


 

Operating Leases

 

On March 22, 2012, we entered into a three yearWe lease for 3,185 square feet of office space located at 2350 Mission College Blvd, Suite 190, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA. The initial lease payment was $7,007 per month, increasing to $7,657 per month over the term of the lease. This lease was valid through July 31, 2015. The annual payment for this space equated to approximately $86,000 per year. On May 28, 2015, we entered into a three year lease for 6,508 square feet of office space located at 2674 North First Street,2880 Zanker Road, San Jose, CA 95134 USA. The annual payment for this space is $160,000.equates to approximately $15,000. This lease iswas effective on August 1, 201522, 2016 and is valid through July 31, 2018.can be terminated with one month’s notice.

 

On October 12, 2012, we entered into a two year lease for office space located at 608 Bureau Shinagawa, 4-1-6 Konan, Minato-ku, 108-0075 Tokyo, Japan. The lease payment is approximately $2,300 per month. This lease was valid through October 12, 2014. The lease was extended for two years and is valid until October 31, 2016 under the same terms and conditions. The annual payment for this space equates to approximately $32,000 per year.

On July 1, 2013, NTAB entered into a lease for 5,900Our subsidiary Neonode Technologies AB leases 7,007 square feet of office space located at Storgatan 23C, Stockholm, Sweden for approximately $38,000 per month including property tax (excluding VAT).Sweden. The annual payment for this space equated tois approximately $458,000$409,000 per year including property tax (excluding VAT). This lease was valid through June 30, 2014. On July 1, 2014, the lease was extended and is valid through November 30, 2017. As from November 1, 2015 we lease 7,007 square feet for approximately $428,000 per year. It is lower now compared to 2013 due to exchange rate differences. The lease can be extended on a yearly basis with three and six months written notice. On December 1 2015, basis.

Neonode Technologies AB’s majority-owned subsidiary Pronode Technologies AB entered into a lease agreement forleases 9,040 square feet of workshop located at Faktorvägen 17, Kungsbacka, Sweden for approximately $8,000 per month.Sweden. The annual payment for this space equates to approximately $94,000$90,000 per year. The lease is valid through December 9, 2017.

 

In January 2015, ourOur subsidiary Neonode Japan K.K. leases office space located at 405 Elpulimento Shinjuku, 6-7-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo. The annual payment for this space equates to approximately $24,000 per year. The lease can be terminated with one month’s notice.

Our subsidiary Neonode Korea Ltd. entered into a lease agreement located at B-1807, Daesung D-Polis. 543-1, Seoul, South Korea.Korea in January, 2015. The annual payment for this space equates to approximately $23,000$9,000 per year. TheWe can terminate the lease is valid through February 13, 2017.with 2 months written notice.

 

In May 2015, ourOur subsidiary Neonode Taiwan Ltd. entered into a lease agreement located at 16F, No. 89 Songren Rd, Taipei, Taiwan. This lease is valid through May 24, 2016 but was terminated on November 30, 2015. The annual payment for this space equated to approximately $46,000 per year. On December 1, 2015, Neonode Taiwan Ltd. entered into a lease agreement located at Rm. 2406, International Trade Building, Keelung Rd., Sec.1, Taipei, Taiwan. This lease is valid through April 30, 2016. The lease is renewed every three and six months unless termination is notified. The annual payment for this space equates to approximately $8,000$14,000 per year. The lease is renewed every three months unless termination is notified.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, we recorded approximately $220,000$168,000 and $438,000,$329,000, respectively, for rent expense, compared to $157,000$220,000 and $298,000$438,000 for the same periods in 2015.2016.

We believe our existing facilities are in good condition and suitable for the conduct of our business.

28

 

A summary of future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating lease commitments as of June 30, 20162017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31, Total 
2016 (remaining six months) $366 
Years ending December 31, Total 
2017 643  $210 
2018  94   - 
2019  - 
 $1,103  $210 

 

Equipment Subject to Capital Lease

In April 2014, we entered into a lease for certain specialized milling equipment. Under the terms of the lease agreement we are obligated to purchase the equipment at the end of the original 6 year lease term for 10% of the original purchase price of the equipment. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance the lease is classified as a capital lease. The lease payments and depreciation period began on July 1, 2014 when the equipment went into service. The implicit interest rate of the lease is 4% per annum.

 

In June 2016, we have entered into twosix leases for component production equipment. Under the terms of five of the first lease agreementagreements we are obligated to purchase the equipment at the end of the original 33-5 year lease termterms for 5%5-10% of the original purchase price of the equipment. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance the leases are classified as capital leases. The lease payments and depreciation periods began between June and November 2016 when the equipment went into service. The implicit interest rate of the leases is currently approximately 3% per annum. One of the leases is a hire-purchase agreement where the equipment will be paid off after 5 years. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance the lease is classified as a capital lease. The lease payments and depreciation period began on JuneJuly 1, 2016 when the equipment went into service. The implicit interest rate of the lease is currently approximately 3% per annum.

In 2017, we have entered into one lease for component production equipment. Under the terms of the second lease agreement we are obligated to purchase the equipmentlease will be renewed with one year at the time at the end of the original 54 year lease term for 10% of the original purchase price of the equipment.term. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance the lease isleases are classified as a capital lease.leases. The lease payments and depreciation periodperiods began on June 1, 2016in May 2017 when the equipment went into service. The implicit interest rate of the leaseleases is currently 3%approximately 2.5% per annum.

The following is a schedule of minimum future rentals on the non-cancelable capital leases as of June 30, 2017 (in thousands):

Year ending December 31, Total 
2017 $296 
2018  590 
2019  587 
2020  602 
2021  517 
Total minimum payments required:  2,592 
Less amount representing interest:  (154)
Present value of net minimum lease payments:  2,438 
Less current portion  (530)
  $1,908 

Equipment under capital lease $3,460 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (461)
Net book value $2,999 


29

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our liquidity is dependent on many factors, including sales volume, operating profit and the efficiency of asset use and turnover. Our future liquidity will be affected by, among other things:

 

actual versus anticipated licensing of our technology;
actual versus anticipated operating expenses;
timing of our OEM customer product shipments;
timing of payment for our technology licensing agreements;
actual versus anticipated gross profit margin;
ability to raise additional capital, if necessary; and
ability to secure credit facilities, if necessary.

 

As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had cash of $0.6$1.4 million compared to $3.5 million as of December 31, 2016.

Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was $0.4 million as of June 30, 2017, compared to $3.1 million as of December 31, 2015.2016.

 

Working capital (deficit) (currentNet cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $3.0 million and was primarily the result of (1) a net loss of approximately $2.1 million and (2) approximately $1.4 million in net cash used in changes in operating assets less current liabilities) was $(1.4 million)and liabilities and (3) approximately $0.4 million in non-cash operating expenses, comprised of depreciation and amortization.

Accounts receivable decreased by approximately $0.3 million as of June 30, 2016,2017 compared to $1.5 million as ofwith December 31, 2015.2016. This is due to the timing of the payments received from customers.

Inventory increased by approximately $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared with December 31, 2016. This is to support the increased production of AirBar and sensor modules.

Deferred revenues decreased by approximately $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared with December 31, 2016, mainly due to recognition of revenue from customers that have prepaid license fees.

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $2.1 million and was primarily the result of (1) a net loss of approximately $2.8 million and (2) approximately $0.4 million in net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities and (3) approximately $0.3 million in non-cash operating expenses, comprised of depreciation and amortization, loss on disposal of property and equipment and stock-based compensation.

 

Accounts receivable decreased by approximately $0.3 million as of June 30, 2016 compared with December 31, 2015. This is due to the timing of the payments received from customers.

Deferred revenues increased by approximately $0.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared with December 31, 2015, due to prepayments of $1.4 million in license fees from two customers offset by the completion of NRE services.

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $2.8 million and was primarily the result of (1) a net loss of approximately $3.9 million and (2) approximately $0.2 million in net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities and (3) approximately $0.9 million in non-cash operating expenses, comprised of depreciation and amortization, loss on disposal of property and equipment and stock-based compensation. 

In the six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, we purchased approximately $266,000$605,000 and $36,000$266,000 respectively, of property and equipment, primarily furniture and test equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $1.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was the result of cash proceeds from a note payable of $1.7 million offset by $0.2 million of cash principal payments on a capital lease.

 

Net cash used in financing activities of $49,000 during six months ended June 30, 2016 was the result of principal payments on capital leases.

 

Net cash used in financing activities of $29,000 was the result of principal payments on a capital lease during the six months ended June 30, 2015.  

We incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception. The Company incurred net losses of approximately $1.0 million and $1.9 million and $1.3 million and $1.8 million and $2.7 million and $3.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $176.4$180.9 million and $173.7$179.0 million as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. In addition, the Company hasoperating activities used cash in operating activities of approximately $2.1$3.0 million and $2.8$2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015, respectively.


2016.

 

30

On October 13, 2015,

In August 2016, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with institutional and accredited investors as part of a private placement pursuant to which we issued 3,200,000 sharesa total of our common stock to investors in connection with an equity financing transaction. These8,627,352 shares of common stock, were a portion of the 5,000,000 shares previously registered in 2014 under a shelf registration statement. We issued the stock at $1.90 per shareas described below, and raised approximately $6.1 million gross and received approximately $5.4 million in cash, net of direct offering costs including underwriting discounts and legal, audit and other regulatory costs of approximately $0.7 million. Per Bystedt (Board of Directors Chairman), Thomas Eriksson (Chief Executive Officer), and Mats Dahlin (member of our Board of Directors) purchased from the underwriter an aggregate of 157,893 shares of common stock in the offering at the public offering price per sharewarrants for an aggregate purchase price of $7.9 million in net proceeds. The total number of shares included (i) an aggregate of 427,352 shares at $1.17 per share to Thomas Eriksson, Chief Executive Officer of Neonode, and Remo Behdasht, SVP AirBar Devices at Neonode for gross proceeds of approximately $300,000.$500,000, (ii) an aggregate of 4,600,000shares at a price of $1.00 per share to outside investors for gross proceeds of $4,600,000, and (iii) up to 3,600,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants (the “2016 Pre-Funded Warrants”) by outside investors for which we received $3,564,000 pre-funded in proceeds and will receive up to $36,000 in proceeds upon future cash exercises.

Under the terms of the 2016 Securities Purchase Agreement, we issued warrants (the “2016 Purchase Warrants”) to all investors in the private placement to purchase up to a total of 4,313,676 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.12 per share. The 2016 Purchase Warrants became exercisable February 17, 2017 and will expire February 17, 2022. None of the 2016 Purchase Warrants have been exercised as of March 10, 2017. If the 2016 Purchase Warrants are fully exercised, we will receive approximately $4.8 million in proceeds.

On June 9, 2017, the Company entered into a short-term unsecured loan agreement and issued a note payable with the principal amount of 15,000,000 SEK. The interest rate is 2.5% per annum and the note is due on September 1, 2017. The estimated interest on the note will be approximately $10,000. The balance due at June 30, 2017 is approximately $1.8 million. We anticipate usingintend to repay the netnote from the proceeds primarilyof the private placement pursuant to the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement described immediately below.

On August 2, 2017, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with accredited investors as part of a private placement pursuant to which we agreed to issue a total of 9,750,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share, and warrants, for general corporate purposes, including capital expendituresof an aggregate purchase price of $9.75 million in gross proceeds. Under the terms of the 2017 Securities Private Placement, we also agreed to issue warrants (the “2017 Warrants”) to all investors in the private placement to purchase up to a total of 3,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The 2017 Warrants will become exercisable 12 months from the date of issuance and working capital.will expire three years from the date of issuance. In addition, the 2017 Warrants may not be exercised unless the Company has sufficient authorized shares of common stock. If the 2017 Warrants are fully exercised, we will receive approximately $6.5 million in cash. There are no registration rights associated with the securities to be issued and sold pursuant to the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement.

Copies of the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement and the form of Warrant are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 4.1 hereto, and are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing summaries of each of the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement and the 2017 Warrants are qualified in their entirety by reference to such documents. 

 

We expect that our revenues will continue to increase, which will provide us with improved cash flows from operations for at least the next twelve months. WeIn the event that we are unable to meet our revenue targets, we will have to explore alternative methods to conserve our cash position. Should we find it necessary to delay or scale back certain activities, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially affected. While there is no assurance that the Company can meet its revenue targets, management anticipates that it can continue operations for at least the next twelve months.

 

In the future, we willmay require sources of capital in addition to cash on hand to continue operations and to implement our strategy. We are seeking sources of capital such asIf our operations do not become cash flow positive, we may be forced to seek credit line facilities from financial institutions, equity investments or debt arrangements. No assurances can be given that we will be successful in obtaining such additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, or at all, we may be unable to adequately fund our business plans and it could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if funds are available, the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity could dilute the value of shares of our common stock and cause the market price to fall, and the issuance of debt securities could impose restrictive covenants that could impair our ability to engage in certain business transactions.

 

The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency, the Swedish Krona, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won and the Taiwan Dollar. They are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Any increase or decrease in the exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar compared to the Swedish Krona, Japanese Yen, South Korean Won or Taiwan Dollar will impact our future operating results.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

There have been no material changes from the critical accounting policies as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskNot applicable

 

The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency, the Swedish Krona, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won and the Taiwan Dollar, and is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Any increase or decrease in the exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar compared to the Swedish Krona, Japanese Yen, South Korean Won or Taiwan Dollar will impact our future operating results. Our consolidated net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2016 are denominated in U.S. Dollars and approximately 71% of our consolidated operating costs for the six months ended June 30, 2016 are denominated in Swedish Krona, Japanese Yen, South Korean Won and Taiwan Dollar. We do not currently enter into forward-exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated in foreign currencies or any other derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In the future, if our operations change and we determine that our foreign exchange exposure has increased, we may consider entering into hedging transactions to mitigate such risk.

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Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2016.2017. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.


Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II.Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings. However, from time to time, we may become subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, employee, customer and vendor disputes.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

Except for the risk factorOther than as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

 

We have had a historyFuture sales of losses and will require additional capital to fund our operations, which capital may not be available on commercially attractive terms or at all.common stock by our stockholders could negatively affect our stock price.

 

In August 2016, we sold 5,027,352 shares of common stock and 3,600,000 pre-funded warrants to institutional and accredited investors including 427,352 shares sold to the chief executive officer and a senior vice president of Neonode. We also issued warrants to purchase up to 4,313,676 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.12 per share. The warrants are exercisable until February 17, 2022. None of the warrants have experiencedbeen exercised as of August 7, 2017.

In August 2017, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell 9,750,000 shares of common stock and to issue 3,250,000 warrants to accredited investors at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The warrants will be exercisable until three years after issuance, but are not exercisable during the initial 12 months. Sales of a substantial net lossesnumber of shares of our common stock in each fiscal period sincethe public market by insiders or large stockholders, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our inception. These net losses resultedcommon stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

The dual listing of our common stock on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm may adversely affect the liquidity and trading prices for our common stock on one or both of the exchanges as a result of circumstances that may be outside of our control.

On June 12, 2017, we announced that we are pursuing a dual listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm. There is no assurance that we our common stock will be listed on the Nasdaq OMS Stockholm, or that if listed, an active market for trading there will develop. Although we believe the dual listing of our common stock is beneficial for the liquidity of our common stock as it should permit a broader base of investors to purchase shares of our common stock in secondary trading, it may also adversely affect liquidity and trading prices for our common stock on one or both of the exchanges as a result of circumstances that may be outside of our control. For example, transfers by investors of our shares from trading on one exchange to the other could result in increases or decreases in liquidity and/or trading prices on either or both of the exchanges. In addition, investors could seek to sell or buy our common stock to take advantage of any price differences between the two markets through a lack of substantial revenuespractice referred to as arbitrage. Any arbitrage activity could create unexpected volatility in both our common stock prices on either exchange and the significant costs incurred in the development and acceptancevolumes of shares of our technology. We believecommon stock available for trading on either exchange

Item 5.Other Information

On August 7, 2017, the Company filed a Certificate of Correction with the Secretary of State of Delaware to clarify the Company’s capital stock. The Certificate of Correction clarifies that based upon our current operating plan, we will need additional financing alongthe authorized capital of the Company consists of 70,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. The shareholders of the Company previously approved this Certificate of Correction at the Annual Meeting on May 10, 2012. However, the Certificate of Correction was not immediately subsequently filed. In connection with our existing casha review of its authorized capital structure, the Company determined to file the previously approved Certificate of Correction on August 7, 2017. A copy of the Certificate of Correction is filed herewith as Exhibit 3.1.4. The filing of the Certificate of Correction has no impact on the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock that are issued and cash provided by operations to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next twelve months. The additional financing may include equity investments, debt arrangements, and credit line facilities. No assurances can be given that we will be successful in obtaining such additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, we may be unable to adequately fund our business plan, which could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. outstanding.

Item 6. Exhibits

Item 6.Exhibits

 

Exhibit # Description
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Neonode Inc., dated April 17, 2009(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2009 (file no. 0-08419))
3.1.1 Certificate of Amendment, dated December 13, 2010(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011 (file no. 0-08419))
3.1.2 Certificate of Amendment, dated March 18, 2011(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 28, 2011 (file no. 0-08419))
3.1.3 Certificate of Correction, dated February 29, 2011(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2012 (file no. 0-08419))

3.1.4

Certificate of Correction, dated August 7, 2017*

3.2 Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2008 (file no. 0-08419))

4.1

Form of Warrant, as of August 8, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2017 (file no.1-35525))
10.1Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2017 (file no.1-35525)
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002*
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002*
32 Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101.INS
101. INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH101. SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL101. CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF101. DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB101. LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE101. PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Filed herewith

 


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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 NEONODE INC.
   
Date: August 9, 20162017By:/s/ Lars Lindqvist
  Lars Lindqvist
  Chief Financial Officer,
  Vice President, Finance,
  Treasurer and Secretary
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

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