UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021

☐ Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _______ to ________

Commission file number 1-35526

Storgatan 23C, 114 55Karlavägen 100, 115 26 Stockholm, Sweden

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐   No ☒

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of November 3, 2020May 10, 2021 was 11,467,377.11,504,665.

NEONODE INC.

Form 10-Q

For the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NEONODE INC.

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NEONODE INC.

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NEONODE INC.

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NEONODE INC.

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except for Preferred Stock Shares Issued¹)

(Unaudited)

For the Quarter to Date periods ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 through September 30, 2020March 31, 2021

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NEONODE INC.

NEONODE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NEONODE INC.

NEONODE INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Interim Period Reporting

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year or any other period.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 have been prepared by us, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally contained in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

Operations

Neonode Inc., collectively with its subsidiaries is referred to as “Neonode” or the “Company”, develops advanced optical sensing solutions for contactless touch, touch, gesture sensing, and in-cabin monitoring. We market and sell our contactless touch, touch, and gesture sensing products and solutions using our zForce technology platform, and our in-cabin monitoring solutions using our MultiSensing technology platform. Neonode offers customized optical touch and gesture control solutions for human interaction with devicesmany different markets and remote sensing solutions for driver monitoring and cabin monitoring features in automotive and other applications.segments.

OurIn our operations from January 1, 2020for the three months ended March 31, 2021, we focused on three different business areas, human machine interface (“HMI”) Solutions, HMI Products and Remote Sensing Solutions. On May 4, 2021, we announced a new strategy and organizational update targeting an increased focus on the Company’s contactless touch business and on current market opportunities in North America, Asia, and Europe. We thereby changed to a regional sales organization to replace our business area structure going forward.

In HMI Solutions, Neonode offersoffered customized optical touch and gesture control solutions for many different markets and segments. In HMI Products, the Company providesprovided plug-and-play sensor modules that enable touch on any surface, in-air touch, and gesture control for a wide range of applications. In Remote Sensing Solutions, Neonode offersoffered driver and cabin monitoring solutions for vehicles based on the Company’s flexible, scalable and hardware-agnostic software platform.

Revenues are derived from three different revenue streams: license fees, non-recurring engineering fees and the sale of sensor modules.

Liquidity

We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception. The Company incurred net losses attributable to Neonode Inc. of approximately $1.6 million and $4.3 million and $1.1 million and $2.9$1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $194.8$197.7 million and $190.5$196.2 million as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. In addition, operating activities used cash of approximately $3.7$2.0 million and $2.9$1.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

On June 17, 2020, the Company entered into short-term loan facilities (the “Loan Agreements”) with two entities beneficially owned respectively by each of Ulf Rosberg and Peter Lindell, directors of Neonode (each, a “Director”). Pursuant to the Loan Agreements, each Director made 16,145,000 SEK (Swedish Krona), which is approximately $1.7 million in U.S. dollars, principal amount available to the Company. The Company made an initial drawdown of an aggregate of approximately $1.0 million under the Loan Agreements.

On August 5, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with institutional and accredited investors as part of a private placement (the “Private Placement”).

On August 6, 2020, in connection with the Private Placement, Neonode designated (i) 365 shares of its authorized and unissued preferred stock as Series C-1 5% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-1 Preferred Stock”) by filing a Series C-1 Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (ii) 4,084 shares of its authorized and unissued preferred stock as Series C-2 5% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-2 Preferred Stock”) by filing a Series C-2 Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Series C-1 Preferred Stock and Series C-2 Preferred Stock are substantially the same, except the conversion of the Series C-2 Preferred Stock requires additional shareholder approval in accordance with Nasdaq listing rules.

On August 7, 2020, Neonode issued 517 shares of Series C-2 Preferred Stock to UMR Invest AB, the entity beneficially owned by Ulf Rosberg, to repay the indebtedness and accrued interest under the Loan Agreement. To effect a similar transaction with entities beneficially owned by the other Director, Peter Lindell, (i) on August 7, 2020, at the closing of the Private Placement, Cidro Förvaltning AB paid for an additional 517 shares of Series C-2 Preferred Stock, and (ii) on August 10, 2020, the next business day after the closing of the Private Placement, Neonode repaid to Cidro Holding AB the debt and accrued interest due under the Loan Agreement, an amount that equaled the price of the 517 shares of Series C-2 Preferred Stock. As a result of the repayments to each Director, the Loan Agreements terminated in accordance with their terms.

The closing of the Private Placement occurred on August 7, 2020.

Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, Neonode issued a total of 1,611,845 shares of common stock (the “Common Shares”) at a price of $6.50 per Common Share, and a total of 3,415 shares with a conversion price of $6.50 per share and a stated value of $1,000 of Series C-1 Preferred Stock and Series C-2 Preferred Stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $13.9 million in gross proceeds. 

Ulf Rosberg and Peter Lindell, directors of Neonode, and Urban Forssell the Chief Executive Officer of Neonode purchased an aggregate of $3.1 million of the Series C-2 Preferred Stock pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

The net proceeds of the Private Placement are being used for working capital purposes.

Pursuant to their terms and the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Series C-1 Preferred Stock and Series C-2 Preferred Stock (together, the “Preferred Shares”) were converted into 684,378 shares of Neonode common stock. The holders of the Preferred Shares were entitled to receive dividends at the rate per share of 5% per annum, totaling $33,000. As of September 30, 2020, $2,000 of preferred dividends had been paid and $31,000 was accrued.

In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, Neonode entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which Neonode filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to the offer and sale by the holders of the Common Shares, and the shares of common stock that were underlying the Preferred Shares. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Neonode was obligated to file the registration statement within 30 calendar days and to use reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective within 75 calendar days. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on September 18, 2020. Failure to maintain the effective registration of the Common Shares and the shares of common stock underlying the Preferred Shares will subject Neonode to payment for liquidated damages.

In connection with the Private Placement, Neonode incurred total offering costs of $879,000.

The condensed consolidated financial statements included hereinin this report have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realization of assets and the repayment of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Management evaluated the significance of the Company’s operating loss and determined that the Company’s cash position after the Private Placement, current operating plan and sources of potential capital would be sufficient to alleviate concerns about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We expect our revenues from our three business areas will enable us to reduce our operating losses in coming years. In addition, we intend to continue to implement various measures to improve our operational efficiencies. No assurances can be given that management will be successful in meeting its revenue targets and reducing its operating loss.

In the future, we may require sources of capital in addition to cash on hand to continue operations and to implement our strategy. If our operations do not become cash flow positive, we may be forced to seek equity investments or debt arrangements. No assurances can be given that we will be successful in obtaining such additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, we may be unable to adequately fund our business plans and itwhich could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, ifIf funds are available through the issuance of equity or debt securities, the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity could dilute the value of shares of our common stock and cause the market price to fall, and the issuance of debt securities could impose restrictive covenants that could impair our ability to engage in certain business transactions.

We expect revenues will enable us to reduce our operating losses in coming years. In addition, we intend to continue to implement various measures to improve our operational efficiencies. No assurances can be given that management will be successful in meeting its revenue targets and reducing its operating loss.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)GAAP and include the accounts of Neonode Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as Pronode Technologies AB, a 51% majority owned subsidiary of Neonode Technologies AB. The remaining 49% of Pronode Technologies AB is owned by 2X Communication2X-Communication AB, located in Gothenburg,Kungsbacka, Sweden. Pronode Technologies AB was organized to manufacture and sell our sensor modules.engineering services within the automotive markets. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Neonode consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. We consolidate subsidiaries in which we hold, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights.

The condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries as well as Pronode Technologies AB.

Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires making estimates and judgments that affect, at the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates and judgments.

Significant estimates and judgments include, but are not limited to: for revenue recognition, determining the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, the standalone selling price of performance obligations, and transaction prices and assessing transfer of control; measuring variable consideration and other obligations such as product returns and refunds, and product warranties; provisions for uncollectible receivables; determining the net realizable value of inventory; recoverability of capitalized project costs and long-lived assets; for leases, determining whether a contract contains a lease, allocating consideration between lease and non-lease components, determining incremental borrowing rates, and identifying reassessment events, such as modifications; the valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets; and the fair value of options issued for stock-based compensation. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We have not had any liquid investments other than normal cash deposits with bank institutions to date. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months of less to be cash equivalents.

Concentration of Cash Balance Risks

Cash balances are maintained at various banks in the U.S., Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Sweden. For deposits held with financial institutions in the U.S., the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, provides basic deposit coverage with limits up to $250,000 per owner. The Swedish government provides insurance coverage up to 950,000 Krona per customer and covers deposits in all types of accounts. For bank accounts of the category held by Neonode, the Japanese government provides full insurance coverage. The Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation provides insurance coverage up to 50,000,000 Won per customer. The Central Deposit Insurance Corporation in Taiwan provides insurance coverage up to 3,000,000 Taiwan Dollar per customer. At times, deposits held with financial institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable is stated at net realizable value. Our policy is to maintain allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Credit limits are established through a process of reviewing the financial history and stability of each customer. Should all efforts fail to recover the related receivable, we will write off the account. We also record an allowance for all customers based on certain other factors including the length of time the receivables are past due and historical collection experience with customers. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $82,000$79,000 as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and $85,000 as of December 31, 2019.2020, respectively.

Projects in Process

Projects in process consist of costs incurred toward the completion of various projects for certain customers. These costs are primarily comprised of direct engineering labor costs and project-specific equipment costs. These costs are capitalized on our balance sheet as an asset and deferred until revenue for each project is recognized in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. CostsThere were no costs capitalized in projects in process were $11,000 and $8,000 as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

Inventory

The Company’s inventory consists primarily of components that will be used in the manufacturing of our sensor modules. We classify inventory for reporting purposes as raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods.

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) valuation method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Any adjustments to reduce the cost of inventories to their net realizable value are recognized in earnings in the current period.

Due to the low sell-through of our AirBar products, management has decided to fully reserve work-in-process for AirBar components, as well as AirBar-relatedAirBar related raw materials. Management has further decided to reserve for a portion of AirBar finished goods, depending on type of AirBar and in which location it is stored. The AirBar inventory reserve was $0.8 million and $0.9 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

To protect our manufacturing partner from losses in relation to AirBar production, we agreed to secure the value of the inventory with a bank guarantee covering the production of 20,000 AirBars. Excess inventory was purchased from our manufacturing partner in 2019 and has been fully reserved.

In total, the AirBar reserve was $0.7 million and $0.8 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The Company’s inventory consists primarily of components that will be used in the manufacturing of our sensor modules. We classify inventory for reporting purposes as raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods.

Raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods are as follows (in thousands):

Investment in Joint Venture

We invested $3,000 in a 50% interest in Neoeye AB. We account for our investment using the equity method of accounting because the investment provides us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. We are not required to guarantee any obligations of the joint venture and there have been no operations of Neoeye through September 30, 2020.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Estimated useful lives

Equipment purchased under a finance lease is recognized over the term of the lease if that lease term is shorter than the estimated useful life.

Upon retirement or sale of property and equipment, cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. 

Right of Use Assets

A right-of-use asset represents a lessee’s right to use a leased asset for the term of the lease. Our right-of-use assets generally consist of operating leases for buildings and finance leases for manufacturing equipment.

Right-of-use assets are measured initially at the present value of the lease payments, plus any lease payments made before a lease beganbegins and any initial direct costs, such as commissions paid to obtain a lease.

Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, adjusted for incentives, prepaid or accrued rent, and any initial direct costs not yet expensed.

Long-livedLong-Lived Asset Recoverability

We assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by estimating the future cash flow from the associated assets in accordance with relevant accounting guidance. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flow related to these assets decreases or the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, we may incur charges for impairment of these assets. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we believe there was no impairment of our long-lived assets. There can be no assurance, however, that market conditions will not change or sufficient demand for our products and services will continue, which could result in impairment of long-lived assets in the future.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains and Losses

The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency, the Swedish Krona, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won and the Taiwan Dollar. The translation from Swedish Krona, Japanese Yen, South Korean Won and Taiwan Dollar to U.S. Dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for income statement accounts using a weighted-average exchange rate during the period. Gains or (losses) resulting from translation are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency translation gains (losses) were $(228,000)$(166,000) and $(251,000) and $(145,000) and $(300,000)$(87,000) during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. Gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and were $(135,000)$82,000 and $(149,000)$49,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, compared to $56,000 and $170,000 during the same periods in 2019, respectively.

Concentration of Credit and Business Risks

Our customers are located in the U.S., Europe and Asia.

As of September 30, 2020, fourMarch 31, 2021, five customers represented approximately 75%78% of our consolidated accounts receivable and unbilled revenues.

As of December 31, 2019,2020, three customers represented approximately 72%62% of our consolidated accounts receivable and unbilled revenues.

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows: