UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020

OR

2022

or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to

Rice Acquisition Corp.

________


_____________________________
Commission File Number:
001-39644
_____________________________
Archaea Energy Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_____________________________
Delaware001-3964485-2867266

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(Commission

File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

No.)

102 East Main Street, Second Story
Carnegie, Pennsylvania15106
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(713) 446-6259

4444 Westheimer Road, Suite G450
Houston, Texas 77027
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(346) 708-8272
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class registeredTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one warrantRICE UThe New York Stock Exchange
Class A common stock,Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareRICELFGThe New York Stock Exchange
Warrants, each whole exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per shareRICE WSThe New York Stock Exchange


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes      No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large"large accelerated filer,” “accelerated" "accelerated filer,” “smaller" "smaller reporting company," and “emerging"emerging growth company”company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes      No    

As of December 3, 2020, 23,727,500August 1, 2022, there were 80,717,757 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001,Common Stock and 6,181,35039,060,418 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001, wereCommon Stock issued and outstanding.


1

RICE ACQUISITION CORP.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q


Page No.TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Archaea Energy Inc.

1

2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Deficit for the period from September 1, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 20203

Consolidated Statements of Equity – Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

Aria Energy LLC (Predecessor)
Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and six months ended June 30, 2021

4
5
17
20
20
21
21
21
22
22
22
22


2

Commonly Used Terms and Definitions
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Archaea” and the “Company” refer to Archaea Energy Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, the following company or industry-specific terms and abbreviations are used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”):

Archaea Merger: The transactions executed pursuant to the Archaea Merger Agreement
Archaea Merger Agreement: The Business Combination Agreement, dated April 7, 2021, as subsequently amended, pursuant to which, among other things, RAC acquired Legacy Archaea
Aria: Aria Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its subsidiaries
Aria Holders: The members of Aria immediately prior to the Closing
Aria Merger: The transactions executed pursuant to the Aria Merger Agreement
Aria Merger Agreement: The Business Combination Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2021, as subsequently amended, pursuant to which, among other things, RAC acquired Aria
Atlas: Atlas Point Energy Infrastructure Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Business Combination Agreements: The Aria Merger Agreement and the Archaea Merger Agreement
Business Combinations: The transactions executed pursuant to the Business Combination Agreements
CARB: California Air Resource Board
Class A Common Stock: Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company
Class A Opco Units: Class A Units of Opco
Class B Common Stock: Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company
Closing: The closing of the Business Combinations
Closing Date: The closing date of the Business Combinations, which was September 15, 2021
Environmental Attributes: Federal, state and local government incentives in the United States, provided in the form of RINs, RECs, RTCs, LCFS credits, rebates, tax credits and other incentives to end users, distributors, system integrators and manufacturers of renewable energy projects, that promote the use of renewable energy
EPA: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
GAAP: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
INGENCO: NextGen Power Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries
Initial Public Offering: RAC’s initial public offering, which was consummated on October 26, 2020
Legacy Archaea: Archaea Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its subsidiaries
Legacy Archaea Holders: The members of Legacy Archaea immediately prior to the Closing
LCFS: Low Carbon Fuel Standard
LFG: Landfill gas
Lightning JV: Lightning Renewables, LLC, a joint venture with Republic Services Renewable Energy, LLC
MMBtu: One million British thermal units
MWh: Megawatt hour(s)
Opco: LFG Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which was formerly named Rice Acquisition Holdings LLC
Private Placement Warrants: The 6,771,000 warrants originally issued to Sponsor and Atlas in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering
RAC: Rice Acquisition Corp., prior to the consummation of the Business Combination
RECs: Renewable Energy Credits

3

RINs: Renewable Identification Numbers
RNG: Renewable natural gas
RTCs: Renewable thermal certificates
SEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Sponsor: Rice Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
VIE: Variable interest entity



4

Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts are forward-looking and usually identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “will,” “may,” “forecast,” “approximate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other similar words. Forward-looking statements may relate to expectations for future financial performance, business strategies or expectations for the Company’s business. Specifically, forward-looking statements may include statements concerning market conditions and trends, earnings, performance, strategies, prospects and other aspects of the business of the Company. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, projections, targets, opinions and/or beliefs of the Company, and such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors.
The risks and uncertainties that could cause those actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

the Company’s ability to successfully integrate INGENCO and other future acquisitions;
the Company’s ability to recognize the anticipated financial, strategic and operational benefits of the Business Combinations, the INGENCO acquisition, the Lightning JV, and other future acquisitions and strategic transactions, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its management and key employees;
the possibility that the Company may be adversely affected by general economic, business and/or competitive factors, including rising inflation and interest rates;
the Company’s ability to develop and operate new projects, including the projects contemplated from the INGENCO assets and the Lightning JV;
the reduction or elimination of government economic incentives to the renewable energy market;
the execution of the Company’s contracting strategy and exposure to natural gas and Environmental Attribute prices for uncontracted volumes;
delays in acquisition, financing, construction, and development of new or planned projects;
the length of development cycles for new projects, including the design and construction processes for the Company’s projects;
the Company’s ability to identify suitable locations for new projects;
the Company’s dependence on landfill operators;
existing regulations and changes to regulations and policies that affect the Company’s operations;
decline in public acceptance and support of renewable energy development and projects;
demand for renewable energy not being sustained;
impacts of climate change, changing weather patterns and conditions, and natural disasters;
the ability to secure necessary governmental and regulatory approvals;
political instability and fears or actual acts of terrorism or war, including the armed conflict in Ukraine;
the Company’s expansion into new business lines; and
other risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Annual Report”) or in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A in this Report.
Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

5

PART I -I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item

ITEM 1. Financial Statements.

RICE ACQUISITION CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

Assets:
Deferred offering costs associated with initial public offering$396,561
Total Assets$396,561
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Deficit:
Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses$193,000
Accounts payable135,603
Franchise tax payable16,165
Note payable - related party44,000
Total current liabilities388,768
Deferred legal fees101,000
Total liabilities489,768
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholder’s Deficit:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding-
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 2,500 shares issued and outstanding-
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 6,181,350 shares issued and outstanding (1)618
Additional paid-in capital24,382
Accumulated deficit(114,622)
Total Rice Acquisition Corp deficit(89,622)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary(3,585)
Total stockholder’s deficit(93,207)
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Deficit$396,561

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETS


Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents$213,315 $77,860 
Restricted cash21,864 15,206 
Accounts receivable, net29,841 37,010 
Inventory11,050 9,164 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets33,952 21,225 
Total Current Assets310,022 160,465 
Property, plant and equipment, net460,340 350,583 
Intangible assets, net627,223 638,471 
Goodwill29,835 29,211 
Equity method investments263,336 262,738 
Operating lease right-of-use assets4,654 — 
Other non-current assets17,113 9,721 
Total Assets$1,712,523 $1,451,189 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable - trade$38,272 $11,096 
Current portion of long-term debt, net21,568 11,378 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities923 — 
Accrued and other current liabilities63,607 46,279 
Total Current Liabilities124,370 68,753 
Long-term debt, net548,900 331,396 
Derivative liabilities52,730 67,424 
Below-market contracts135,210 142,630 
Asset retirement obligations4,830 4,677 
Long-term operating lease liabilities3,952 — 
Other long-term liabilities2,590 5,316 
Total Liabilities872,582 620,196 
Commitments and Contingencies00
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests606,608 993,301 
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding— — 
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 80,717,757 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 65,122,200 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021
Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 190,000,000 shares authorized; 39,060,418 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 54,338,114 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021
Additional paid in capital392,118 — 
Accumulated deficit(158,797)(162,320)
Total Stockholders’ Equity233,333 (162,308)
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Stockholders’ Equity$1,712,523 $1,451,189 
(1)This number includes up to 806,250 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. On October 26, 2020, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase 2,225,000 Units; thus, only 250,000 shares of Class B common stock remain subject to forfeiture. (See Note 4)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents
ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)2022202120222021
Revenues and Other Income




Energy revenue$71,235 $3,059 $124,151 $3,059 
Other revenue3,215 2,068 4,428 3,722 
Amortization of intangibles and below-market contracts2,769 — 5,537 — 
Total Revenues and Other Income77,219 5,127 134,116 6,781 
Equity Investment Income, Net2,693 — 4,122 — 
Cost of Sales
Cost of energy46,699 3,148 75,278 3,148 
Cost of other revenues2,317 1,199 3,940 2,360 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion13,730 886 26,219 935 
Total Cost of Sales62,746 5,233 105,437 6,443 
General and administrative expenses18,883 7,884 45,236 11,042 
Operating Income (Loss)(1,717)(7,990)(12,435)(10,704)
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net(3,712)(13)(6,366)(19)
Gain (loss) on warrants and derivative contracts38,095 — 18,180 — 
Other income (expense)87 73 202 294 
Total Other Income (Expense)34,470 60 12,016 275 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes32,753 (7,930)(419)(10,429)
Income tax expense129 — 129 — 
Net Income (Loss)32,624 (7,930)(548)(10,429)
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests— (168)— (254)
Net income (loss) attributable to Legacy Archaea— (7,762)— (10,175)
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests10,674 — (4,071)— 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Class A Common Stock$21,950 $— $3,523 $— 
Net income (loss) per Class A Common Stock:
Net income (loss) – basic (1)
$0.27 $— $0.05 $— 
Net income (loss) – diluted (1)
$(0.18)$— $(0.12)$— 
Weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding:
Basic (1)
80,522,737 — 73,488,555 — 
Diluted (1)
83,445,455 — 76,203,753 — 


(1) Class A Common Stock is outstanding beginning September 15, 2021 due to the reverse recapitalization transaction as described in “Note 4 - Business Combinations and Reverse Recapitalization.”

RICE ACQUISITION CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPTEMBER 1, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

General and administrative expenses $103,042 
Franchise tax expense  16,165 
Net loss  (119,207)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiary  (4,585)
Net loss attributable to Rice Acquisition Corp. $(114,622)
     
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock  2,500 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A $(45.85)
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock (1)  5,931,350 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B $- 

(1)This number excludes an aggregate of up to 250,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 4).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



RICE ACQUISITION CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT

FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPTEMBER 1, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

  Common Stock  Additional     Non-controlling  Total 
  Class A  Class B  Paid-In  Accumulated  Interest in  Stockholder’s 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  subsidiary  Deficit 
Balance - September 1, 2020 (inception)  -  $    -  -  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Issuance of Class A and Class B common stock to Sponsor (1)  2,500   -   6,181,350   618   24,382   -   -   25,000 
Issuance of Units in subsidiary to Sponsor  -   -   -   -   -   -   1,000   1,000 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (114,622)  (4,585)  (119,207)
Balance - September 30, 2020 (unaudited)  2,500   -   6,181,350   618   24,382   (114,622)  (3,585)  (93,207)

7

Table of Contents

(1)This number includes up to 806,250 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. On October 26, 2020, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase 2,225,000 Units; thus, only 250,000 shares of Class B common stock remain subject to forfeiture. (See Note 4)

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)



Total Equity


Total Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
Members’ Equity

Members’ Accumulated Deficit
Class A
Common
Stock

Class B
Common
Stock

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated
Deficit

Nonredeemable Noncontrolling
Interests

Total
Equity
Balance - December 31, 2021$993,301 $— 

$— $

$

$— 

$(162,320)

$— 

$(162,308)
Warrant exercises— — — — — 1,555 — — 1,555 
Exchange of Class A Opco Units and Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock(317,827)— — (1)317,827 — — 317,827 
Deferred tax impacts from exchange for Class A Common Stock transactions— — — — — 780 — — 780 
Share-based compensation expense— — — — — 8,923 — — 8,923 
Shares withheld for taxes on net settled awards— — — — — (1,762)— — (1,762)
Net income (loss)(4,071)— — — — — 3,523 — 3,523 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to redemption amount(64,795)— — — — 64,795 — — 64,795 
Balance - June 30, 2022$606,608 $— 

$— $

$

$392,118 

$(158,797)

$— 

$233,333 



Total Equity


Total Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
Redeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
Members’ Equity

Members’ Accumulated Deficit
Class A
Common
Stock

Class B
Common
Stock

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated
Deficit

Nonredeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance - December 31, 2020$— $34,930 $(4,156)$— $— $— $— $717 $31,491 
Share-based compensation expense— 178 — — — — — — 178 
Net income (loss)— — (10,175)— — — — (254)(10,429)
Members’ equity contributions— 70 — — — — — — 70 
Balance - June 30, 2021$— $35,178 $(14,331)$— $— $— $— $463 $21,310 












The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



8

Table of ContentsRICE ACQUISITION CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPTEMBER 1, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:   
Net loss $(119,207)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
General and administrative expenses and prepaid expenses paid by Sponsor under note payable  9,000 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts payable  94,042 
Franchise tax payable  16,165 
Net cash used in operating activities  - 
     
Net change in cash  - 
Cash - beginning of the period  - 
Cash - end of the period $- 
     
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities:    
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class A and Class B common stock $25,000 
Deferred offering costs paid by subsidiary $1,000 
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable $41,561 
Deferred offering costs included in accrued expenses $193,000 
Deferred offering costs included in note payable - related party $35,000 
Deferred legal fees $101,000 

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)


Total Equity
Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestMembers' EquityMembers' Accumulated DeficitClass A
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Nonredeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance - March 31, 2022$861,448 $— $— $$$122,075 $(180,747)$— $(58,660)
Warrant exercises— — — — — 1,555 — — 1,555 
Exchange of Class A Opco Units and Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock(3,135)— — — — 3,135 — — 3,135 
Deferred tax impacts from exchange for Class A Common Stock transactions— — — — — 780 — — 780 
Share-based compensation expense— — — — — 3,170 — — 3,170 
Shares withheld for taxes on net settled awards— — — — — (976)— — (976)
Net income (loss)10,674 — — — — — 21,950 — 21,950 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption amount(262,379)— — — — 262,379 — — 262,379 
Balance - June 30, 2022$606,608 $— $— $$$392,118 $(158,797)$— $233,333 


Total Equity
Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestMembers' EquityMembers' Accumulated DeficitClass A
Common
Stock
Class B
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Nonredeemable Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance - March 31, 2021$— $35,032 $(6,569)$— $— $— $— $631 $29,094 
Share-based compensation expense— 146 — — — — — — 146 
Net income (loss)— — (7,762)— — — — (168)(7,930)
Balance - June 30, 2021$— $35,178 $(14,331)$— $— $— $— $463 $21,310 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



9

Table of ContentsRICE ACQUISITION CORP.
ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities



Net income (loss)$(548)

$(10,429)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense26,219 

935 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,404 

14 
Amortization of intangibles and below-market contracts(2,206)

— 
Bad debt expense76 

Return on investment in equity method investments8,910 

— 
Equity in earnings of equity method investments(4,122)

— 
Total (gains) losses on derivatives, net(18,180)

— 
Net cash received (paid) in settlement of derivatives(200)— 
Forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Loan— 

(201)
Share-based compensation expense8,923 

179 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable7,129 

441 
Inventory(1,886)

— 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,737 

(618)
Accounts payable - trade17,974 

1,961 
Accrued and other liabilities11,458 

180 
Other non-current assets(969)— 
Other long-term liabilities(27)19 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities56,692 

(7,510)
Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of Aria, net of cash acquired1,876 

— 
Acquisition of assets and businesses(7,013)

(31,527)
Additions to property, plant and equipment and progress payments(127,889)

(56,609)
Contributions to equity method investments(8,027)

— 
Return of investment in equity method investments7,422 

— 
Net cash used in investing activities(133,631)

(88,136)
Cash flows from financing activities

Borrowings on line of credit agreement— 

8,578 
Repayments on line of credit agreement— 

(1,522)
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs225,339 

123,641 
Repayments of long-term debt(2,875)

(314)
Payment of acquisition contingent consideration(1,650)— 
Capital contributions— 

70 
Taxes paid on net share settled stock-based compensation awards(1,762)— 
Net cash provided by financing activities219,052 

130,453 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash142,113 

34,807 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period93,066 

1,496 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period$235,179 

$36,303 
Supplemental cash flow information

Cash paid for interest$8,834 

$2,333 
Non-cash investing activities

Accruals of property, plant and equipment and biogas rights incurred but not paid$36,499 

$10,965 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

10


ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—


NOTE 1 - Organization and Description of Organization, Business Operations and Basis of Presentation

Archaea Energy Inc. (“Archaea” or the "Company"), a Delaware corporation (formerly named Rice Acquisition Corp.), is one of the largest RNG producers in the U.S., with an industry-leading RNG platform primarily focused on capturing and converting waste emissions from landfills and livestock farms into low-carbon RNG and electricity. As of June 30, 2022, Archaea owns, through wholly-owned entities or joint ventures, a blank check company incorporated in Delawarediversified portfolio of 32 LFG recovery and processing facilities across 18 states, including 13 operated facilities that produce pipeline-quality RNG and 19 LFG to renewable electricity production facilities, including one non-operated facility and 1 facility that is not operational.
Archaea develops, designs, constructs, and operates RNG facilities. Archaea, through wholly-owned entities or joint ventures, has entered into long-term agreements with biogas site hosts which grant the rights to utilize gas produced at their sites and to construct and operate facilities on their sites to produce RNG and renewable electricity.
On September 1, 2020. As used herein, “the Company” or “Rice” refer15, 2021, Archaea consummated the business combinations pursuant to (i) the Business Combination Agreement, dated April 7, 2021 (as amended, the “Aria Merger Agreement”), by and among Rice Acquisition Corp. and its majority-owned and controlled operating subsidiary,, a Delaware corporation (“RAC”), Rice Acquisition Holdings LLC (the “Opco”), unless the context indicates otherwise. The Company is formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from September 1, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) described below, and since the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash, cash equivalents and investments from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

The Company’s sponsor is Rice Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on October 21, 2020. On October 26, 2020, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offeringand direct subsidiary of 23,725,000 units (each,RAC (“RAC Opco”), LFG Intermediate Co, LLC, a “Unit”Delaware limited liability company and collectively, the “Units”direct subsidiary of RAC Opco (“RAC Intermediate”), including 2,225,000 additional Units that were issuedLFG Buyer Co, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct subsidiary of RAC Intermediate (“RAC Buyer”), Inigo Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct subsidiary of RAC Buyer (“Aria Merger Sub”), Aria Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Aria”), and Aria Renewable Energy Systems LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, pursuant to which, among other things, Aria Merger Sub was merged with and into Aria, with Aria surviving the underwriters’ partial exercisemerger and becoming a direct subsidiary of their over-allotment option (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of approximately $237.3 million,RAC Buyer, on the terms and incurring offering costs of approximately $12.5 million, inclusive of $7.6 million in deferred underwriting commissions (Note 5).

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 6,771,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”)subject to the Sponsor and Atlas Point Energy Infrastructure Fund, LLC (“Atlas Point Fund”), at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $6.8 million (Note 4). Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Rice’s Class A common stock or, in certain circumstances, one Class A Unit of Opco together with a corresponding number of shares of Rice’s non-economic Class B common stock.

Following the Initial Public Offering, the Public Stockholders (as defined below) will hold a direct economic equity ownership interest in Rice in the form of shares of Class A common stock, and an indirect ownership interest in Opco through Rice’s ownership of Class A Units of Opco. By contrast, the Initial Stockholders (as defined below) will own direct economic interests in Opco in the form of Class B Units and a corresponding non-economic voting equity interest in Rice in the form of shares of Class B common stock, as well as a small direct interest through the Sponsor Shares (as defined in Note 4). Sponsor Shares were purchased for $10.00 each and, in the absence of an initial Business Combination, will generally participate in liquidation or other payments on a pari passu basis with the Public Shares (as defined below). However, given the relatively de minimis number of Sponsor Shares relative to Public Shares, in many cases the economic, governance or other effects of the Sponsor Shares are not material to the holders of Class A common stock or warrants, and for simplicity, portions of this disclosure may not fully describe or reflect these immaterial effects.

Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, approximately $237.3 million of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested only in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act (as defined below) having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determinedset forth therein (the transactions contemplated by the Company, untilAria Merger Agreement, the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination“Aria Merger”), and (ii) the distributionBusiness Combination Agreement, dated April 7, 2021 (as amended, the “Archaea Merger Agreement”), by and among RAC, RAC Opco, RAC Intermediate, RAC Buyer, Fezzik Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct subsidiary of RAC Buyer (“Archaea Merger Sub”), Archaea Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Archaea Energy II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Legacy Archaea”), pursuant to which, among other things, Archaea Merger Sub was merged with and into Legacy Archaea, with Legacy Archaea surviving the Trust Account as described below.


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respectmerger and becoming a direct subsidiary of RAC Buyer, on the terms and subject to the specific application ofconditions set forth therein (the transactions contemplated by the net proceeds ofArchaea Merger Agreement, the Initial Public Offering“Archaea Merger” and, together with the sale ofAria Merger, the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended“Business Combinations”). Legacy Archaea was determined to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in Trust) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-business combination company controls 50% or more of the voting securities of the target or is otherwise not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

The Company will provide the holders (the “Public Stockholders”) of the Company’s Public Shares with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. Unless otherwise stated herein, the term “Public Shares” includes the 2,500 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company held by the Sponsor and forming part of the Sponsor Shares. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then held in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per Public Share). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Stockholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 5). These Public Shares will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favoraccounting acquirer of the Business Combination. The Company will not redeem the Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assetsCombinations, and Aria was determined to be less than $5,000,001. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuantpredecessor to the tender offer rules ofCompany. Unless the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders (as defined below) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined below in Note 4), Sponsor Shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination.

The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.

If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or October 26, 2022 (the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to pay franchise and income taxes of the Company or Opco (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares and Class A Units of Opco (other than those held by Rice), which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Sponsor, Atlas Point Fund and the Company’s officers and directors (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed (i) that any Founder Shares and Sponsor Shares held by them will not be entitled to redemption rights, and they will waive any such redemption rights for any Public Shares held by them, in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) that any Founder Shares and Sponsor Shares held by them will not be entitled to redemption rights, and they will waive any such redemption rights for any Public Shares held by them, in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation in a manner that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company have not consummated the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, (iii) that any Founder Shares held by them are subject to forfeiture, and thus will not be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account, and they will waive any such rights to liquidating distributions for any Founder Shares, if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares and Sponsor Shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period), and (iv) in certain limited circumstances the Class B Units of Opco will have more limited rights to current or liquidating distributions from the Company.

The underwriters agreed to waive their rights to the deferred underwriting commission (see Note 5) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and subsequently liquidates and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares and Sponsor Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement (a “Target”), reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share or Class A Unit of Opco not held by Rice and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share or Class A Unit of Opco not held by Rice held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per Public Share or Class A Unit of Opco not held by Rice due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or Target that executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable), nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the period from September 1, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the period ending December 31, 2020.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 8-K and the final prospectus filed by the Company with the SEC on October 30, 2020 and October 23, 2020, respectively.


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.

This may make comparison of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Risk and Uncertainties

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus (the “COVID-19 outbreak”). In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and related advisories and restrictions. These developments and the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the financial markets and the overall economy are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the financial markets and/or the overall economy are impacted for an extended period, the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows may be materially adversely affected. Additionally, the Company’s ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be materially adversely affected due to significant governmental measures being implemented to contain the COVID-19 outbreak or treat its impact, including travel restrictions, the shutdown of businesses and quarantines, among others, which may limit the Company’s ability to have meetings with potential investors or affect the ability of a potential target company’s personnel, vendors and service providers to negotiate and consummate an initial Business Combination in a timely manner. The Company’s ability to consummate an initial Business Combination may also be dependent on the ability to raise additional equity and debt financing, which may be impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak and the resulting market downturn.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had no cash and a working capital deficit of approximately $389,000.

The Company’s liquidity needs to date had been satisfied through the payment of $26,000 from the Sponsor to purchase the Founder Shares and Sponsor Shares (see Note 4), the loan under the Note of approximately $44,000 as of September 30, 2020 (see Note 4), and, after the Initial Public Offering, the net proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account of approximately $2.4 million. The Note was paid in full as of November 10, 2020. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s officers, directors and initial stockholders may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 4). As of September 30, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using the funds held outside of the Trust Account for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.

Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Financial Statement Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and controlled operating subsidiary after elimination of all intercompany transactions and balances as of September 30, 2020. The ownership interest of noncontrolling participants in the operating subsidiary is included as a separate component of stockholders’ deficit. The noncontrolling participants’ share of the net loss is included as “Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary” on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAPcontext otherwise requires, the Company’s management to make estimates“Company,” “we,” “us,” and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.

Deferred offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering

Deferred offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering and that were charged to shareholder’s deficit upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering on October 26, 2020.

Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. As of September 30, 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share“our” refer, for the period presented.


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Deferred tax assets were immaterial as of September 30, 2020.

FASB ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2020. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of September 30, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

The provision for income taxes was immaterial for the period from September 1, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncement if currently adopted would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 3—Initial Public Offering

On October 26, 2020, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 23,725,000 Units, including 2,225,000 Over-Allotment Units that were issued pursuant to the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of approximately $237.3 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $12.5 million, inclusive of $7.6 million in deferred underwriting commissions. Of the 23,725,000 Units sold, affiliates of the Sponsor and Atlas Point Fund had purchased 1,980,000 Units (the “Affiliated Units”) and 2,128,500 Units (the “Atlas Units”), respectively, at the Initial Public Offering price. The underwriters did not receive any underwriting discounts or commissions on the 1,980,000 Affiliated Units.

Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Rice’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 6).

Note 4—Related Party Transactions

Founder Shares and Sponsor Shares

In September 2020, the Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover for certain of expenses of the Company in exchange for issuance of (i) 5,750,100 shares of Rice’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) 2,500 shares of Rice’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. In September 2020, the Sponsor received 5,750,000 Class B Units of Opco (which are profits interest units only). In October 2020, the Sponsor forfeited 90,000 Class B Units of Opco, and 30,000 Class B Units of Opco were issued to each of the independent director nominees. The Sponsor transferred a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock to the independent director nominees. In October 2020, the Company effected a dividend, resulting in an aggregate of (i) 6,181,350 shares of Rice’s Class B common stock, and (ii) 2,500 shares of Rice’s Class A common stock outstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the dividend. Upon a liquidation of Opco, distributions generally will be made to the holders of Opco Units on a pro rata basis, subject to certain limitations with respect to the Class B Units of Opco, including that,periods prior to the completion of the initial Business Combination,Combinations, to Legacy Archaea and its subsidiaries and, for periods upon or after the completion of the Business Combinations, to Archaea Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Legacy Archaea and Aria Energy LLC.

Archaea has retained its “up-C” structure, whereby (i) all of the equity interests in Aria and Legacy Archaea are held indirectly by Opco through RAC Buyer and RAC Intermediate, (ii) Archaea’s only assets are its equity interests in Opco, and (iii) Sponsor, Atlas, the RAC independent directors, the Legacy Archaea Holders and the Aria Holders own or owned economic interests directly in Opco. In connection with the consummation of the Business Combinations, Rice Acquisition Holdings LLC was renamed LFG Acquisition Holdings LLC. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 - Consolidation, Opco is considered a VIE with Archaea as its sole managing member and primary beneficiary. As such, Archaea consolidates Opco, and the remaining unitholders that hold economic interests directly in Opco are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company’s financial statements.
Subsequent to the Business Combinations, transactions impacting the ownership of Class BA Opco Units will not be entitledresulted from warrant exercises, repurchases from Aria Renewable Energy Systems LLC, redemption of certain other Class A Opco Units in exchange for Class A Common Stock, and issuances related to participate in a liquidating distribution.

vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The ownership structure of Opco upon closing of the Business Combinations and as of June 30, 2022, which gives rise to the redeemable noncontrolling interest at Archaea, is as follows:

11

RICE ACQUISITION CORP.



ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Also, in September 2020, Rice paid $25,000 to Opco in exchange for issuance

June 30, 2022September 15, 2021
Equity HolderClass A Opco Units% InterestClass A Opco Units% Interest
Archaea80,717,757 67.4 %52,847,195 45.9 %
Total controlling interests80,717,757 67.4 %52,847,195 45.9 %
Aria Holders— — %23,000,000 20.0 %
Legacy Archaea Holders33,350,385 27.8 %33,350,385 29.0 %
Sponsor, Atlas and RAC independent directors5,710,033 4.8 %5,931,350 5.2 %
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests39,060,418 32.6 %62,281,735 54.1 %
Total119,778,175 100.0 %115,128,930 100.0 %
Holders of 2,500 Class A Opco Units of Opco. In September 2020,other than Archaea have the Sponsor received 100right (a “redemption right”), subject to certain limitations, to redeem Class A Units of Opco in exchange for $1,000.

The Company refers to the 6,181,250 shares of Class B common stock and corresponding number of Class B Units of Opco (or the Class A Units of Opco into which such Class B Units will convert) collectively as the “Founder Shares”. The Founder Shares consist of Class B Units of Opco (and any Class A Units of Opco into which such Class B Units are converted) and a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, which together will be exchangeableCommon Stock for, shares of Rice’s Class A common stock after the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as provided herein. The Company refers to the 2,500 shares of Rice’s Class A common stock and the 100 Class A Units of Opco and a corresponding number of shares of Rice’s non-economic Class B common stock (which together will be exchangeable intoat Opco’s option, (i) shares of Class A common stock after the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis) collectively as the “Sponsor Shares”.

Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor forfeited 309,063 Class B Units of Opco, and 309,063 Class B Units of Opco were issued to Atlas Point Fund. The Sponsor transferred a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock to Atlas Point Fund.

The Initial Stockholders agreed to forfeit up to 806,250 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares will represent 20.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (excluding the Sponsor Shares). On October 26, 2020, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase as additional 2,225,000 Units; thus, only 250,000 Founder Shares remain subject to forfeiture to the extent the over-allotment option is fully exercised.

The Class B Units of Opco will convert into Class A Units of Opco in connection with the initial Business CombinationCommon Stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, or (ii) a corresponding amount of cash.

NOTE 2 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited, interim, consolidated financial statements and notes are prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim reporting and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods presented. The Company’s accounting policies conform to GAAP and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include all wholly-owned subsidiaries and all VIEs with respect to which the Company determined it is the primary beneficiary. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the 2021 Annual Report.
The Archaea Merger with RAC was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Legacy Archaea deemed the accounting acquirer, and therefore, there was no step-up to fair value of any RAC assets or liabilities and no goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded. The Aria Merger was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting with Aria deemed to be the acquiree for accounting purposes. The Company also determined that Aria is the Company’s predecessor and therefore has included the historical financial statements of Aria as predecessor beginning on page 32.
Principles of Consolidation
As the Company completed its Business Combinations on September 15, 2021, these unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and as of December 31, 2021 include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the combined results of the businesses of Legacy Archaea and Aria as operated by the Company after the Business Combinations; whereas, the unaudited results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are those of Legacy Archaea, the accounting acquirer.
The Company has determined that Opco is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Company consolidates Opco, and ownership interests of Opco not owned by the Company are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests due to certain features of the redemption right. See “Note 15 - Nonredeemable and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholders’ Equity.” Entities that are majority-owned by Opco are consolidated. Certain investments in entities are accounted for as equity method investments and included separately in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
12

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenues from the production and sales of RNG, Power, and associated Environmental Attributes, as well as from the performance of other landfill energy operations and maintenance (“O&M”) services. The Company also manufactures and sells customized pollution control equipment and performs associated maintenance agreement services. Prior to the January 1, 2022 adoption of ASC 842 - Leases as discussed in “Note 3 - Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards,” a portion of the Company’s revenue was accounted for under ASC 840 - Leases and a portion under ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers based on requirements of GAAP. Under ASC 840, lease revenue is recognized generally upon delivery of RNG and electricity. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when (or as) the Company satisfies its performance obligation(s) under the contract by transferring the promised product or service either when (or as) its customer obtains control of the product or service, including RNG, electricity and their related Environmental Attributes. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring its products or services. Based on the terms of the related sales agreements, the amounts recorded under ASC 840 as lease revenue are generally consistent with revenue recognized under ASC 606. After the January 1, 2022 adoption of ASC 842, revenue is accounted for solely under ASC 606 as our facilities no longer meet the definition of leased assets under ASC 842.
Business Combinations
For business combinations that meet the accounting definition of a business, the Company determines and allocates the purchase price of an acquired company to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest, if applicable, as of the date of acquisition at fair value. Fair value may be estimated using comparable market data, a discounted cash flow method, or a combination of the two. In the discounted cash flow method, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s expectations for the future and can include estimates of future biogas production, commodity prices, operating and development costs, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. Revenues and costs of the acquired companies are included in the Company’s operating results from the date of acquisition.
The Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, and these estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and subject to furtherrefinement during the measurement period not to exceed one year from the acquisition date. As a result, any adjustment identified subsequent to the measurement period is included in operating results in the period in which the amount is determined. The Company’s acquisitions are discussed in “Note 4 - Business Combinations and Reverse Recapitalization.”
NOTE 3 – Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The main difference between previous generally accepted accounting principles and the new requirements under Topic 842 is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases with a term greater than 12 months classified as provided herein.operating leases under previous GAAP.
13

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Upon adoption of Topic 842 as of January 1, 2022, the Company recognized $5.1 million of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet related to operating leases existing on the adoption date. Prior period financial statements were not adjusted. The Founder Sharesadoption of Topic 842 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations or consolidated statement of cash flows. See “Note 11 - Leases” for additional information.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (ASC 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the transition from the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to an alternative reference rate. The guidance intends to address certain concerns relating to accounting for contract modifications and hedge accounting. These optional expedients and exceptions to applying GAAP, assuming certain criteria are met, are allowed through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this update and has not yet determined whether it will elect the optional expedients. The Company does not expect the transition to an alternative rate to have a material impact on its business, operations or liquidity.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2021-08 requires all entities to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The guidance aims to improve comparability for revenue contracts with customers by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for all revenue contracts with customers. ASU 2021-08 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt this ASU as of January 1, 2023 and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
NOTE 4 – Business Combinations and Reverse Recapitalization
Formation of the Lightning JV
On May 5, 2022, the Company and Republic Services, Inc. (“Republic”) announced the formation of the Lightning JV to develop 39 RNG projects across the U.S. that will be located at various landfill sites owned or operated by Republic. The joint venture will develop and construct RNG facilities that will convert LFG into pipeline-quality RNG that can be used for a variety of applications. The Company holds a 60% ownership interest in the Lightning JV, and the Company’s initial capital funding of $222.5 million was paid into the Lightning JV on July 5, 2022. Concurrent with the initial funding, the Lightning JV completed the acquisition of landfill gas rights and underlying assets at an additional Republic-owned landfill for $37.9 million, bringing the total number of RNG development projects within the Lightning JV to 40. The Lightning JV did not conduct any activities impacting the financial results of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Reverse Recapitalization
Legacy Archaea is considered the accounting acquirer of the Business Combinations because the Legacy Archaea Holders have the largest portion of the voting power of the Company and Legacy Archaea’s senior management comprise the majority of the executive management of the Company. Additionally, the Legacy Archaea Holders appointed the majority of board members exclusive of the independent board members. The Archaea Merger represents a reverse merger and is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, RAC is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Archaea Merger is treated as the equivalent of Legacy Archaea issuing shares for the net assets of RAC, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of RAC were stated at historical cost, no goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded.
14

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Aria Merger
As discussed in “Note 1 - Organization and Description of Business,” Aria was acquired as part of the Business Combinations consummated on September 15, 2021 to complement the Company’s existing RNG assets and for its operational expertise in the renewable gas industry. The Aria Merger represented an acquisition of a business and was accounted for using the acquisition method, whereby all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognized at their fair value on the acquisition date, with any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value recorded as goodwill.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company has completed the allocation of the consideration. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the final consideration adjustment of $1.9 million was determined and received from the Aria Holders which had the effect of reducing goodwill. In addition, other purchase price adjustments of $2.5 million in the aggregate were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2022 which had the effect of increasing goodwill.
NOTE 5 – Revenues
The following table disaggregates revenue by significant product type and operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Revenue by Product Type
RNG, including RINs and LCFS credits$55,086 $821 $89,883 $821 
RNG O&M service (1)
242 — 532 — 
Power, including RECs14,893 2,238 31,759 2,238 
Power O&M service (1)
953 — 1,851 — 
Equipment and associated services2,808 2,068 4,022 3,722 
Other (1)
468 — 533 — 
Total$74,450 $5,127 $128,580 $6,781 
Revenue by Operating Segment
RNG$55,328 $821 $90,415 $821 
Power15,846 2,238 33,610 2,238 
Corporate and Other3,276 2,068 4,555 3,722 
Total$74,450 $5,127 $128,580 $6,781 
_____________________________________________
(1) Includes revenues earned from the Company’s joint ventures, see “Note 20 - Related Party Transactions.”
15

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Contract assets include unbilled amounts from equipment sales projects when revenues recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progress exceed the amounts invoiced to customers, as the amounts cannot be billed under the terms of the contracts. There were no credit allowances for contract assets as of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. Contract liabilities from contracts arise when amounts invoiced to customers exceed revenues from equipment sales recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progress. Contract liabilities additionally include advanced payments from customers on certain equipment contracts. Contract liabilities decrease as revenue is recognized from the satisfaction of the related performance obligation and are recorded as either current or long-term, depending upon when such revenue is expected to be recognized.
Contract assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Contract assets (included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets)$168 $87 
Contract liabilities (included in Accrued and other current liabilities)$(270)$(505)
The decrease in contract liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the timing of milestone billings along with revenues recognized that were included in December 31, 2021 contract liabilities.
Costs to Obtain Customer Contracts
The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer when the economic benefit and amortization period exceeds one year. Only those costs that are directly related to the acquisition of customer contracts and that would not have been incurred if the customer contract had not been obtained are deferred as assets. As of June 30, 2022, $2.5 million was recorded for costs to obtain customer contracts and included in other non-current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Amortization will begin when the related contract commences.
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations
Remaining unsatisfied performance obligations as of June 30, 2022 relate to certain of the Company’s RNG and Environmental Attributes contracts. The Company applies the optional exemptions in ASC 606 and does not disclose consideration for remaining performance obligations with an original expected duration of one year or less or for variable consideration related to unsatisfied performance obligations. Firm contracts for fixed-price, fixed-quantity sales of RNG and Environmental Attributes based on minimum contractual volumes are reflected in the table below when their original expected term is in excess of one year. The following table summarizes the revenue the Company expects to recognize over next 21 years on these firm sales contracts as of June 30, 2022:

(in thousands)
Remainder of 2022$42,026 
2023-2024262,001
2025-2026429,996
2027-2028441,067
2029-2030434,641
2031-2032418,453
Thereafter1,871,603
Total$3,899,787 
16

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6 – Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Machinery and equipment$307,808 $285,718 
Buildings and improvements17,517 16,039 
Furniture and fixtures2,326 1,176 
Construction in progress (1)
151,496 55,039 
Land266 246 
Total cost479,413 358,218 
Less accumulated depreciation(19,073)(7,635)
Property, plant and equipment, net$460,340 $350,583 

(1) Includes both acquired long-lead equipment and projects in progress.
NOTE 7 – Equity Method Investments
As a result of the Aria Merger, the Company holds 50% interest in two joint ventures, Mavrix, LLC (“Mavrix”) and Sunshine Gas Producers, LLC (“SGP”), which are accounted for using the equity method due to the joint control by both the Company and unrelated parties with ownership interest in each entity.
Under the terms of the original Mavrix, LLC Contribution Agreement dated September 30, 2017, the Company is required to make an earn-out payment to its joint venture partner holding the other 50% membership in Mavrix in an amount up to $9.55 million. The earn-out payment represents additional consideration for the Company’s equity interest in Mavrix and will be based on the performance of certain projects owned by Mavrix through the earn-out period which ends September 30, 2022. No earn-out payment is due until the completion of the earn-out period. In February 2022, the Mavrix, LLC Contribution Agreement was amended to exclude certain upgrade and optimization capital expenditures incurred for one specific project from the earn-out calculation and to add a maintenance expenditure cap. Based on the amended terms, the Company has estimated the earn-out payment to be $8.3 million at June 30, 2022, and this amount is reflected in the accompanying balance sheet in accrued and other current liabilities.

The summarized financial information for the Mavrix and SGP equity method investments is as follows: 
(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets$225,978 $203,864 
Liabilities51,873 15,477 
Net assets$174,105 $188,387 
Company’s share of equity in net assets$87,052 $94,194 
(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Total revenues$26,797 $52,025 
Net income$10,419 $18,436 
Company’s share of net income$5,209 $9,218 
17

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company’s carrying values of the Mavrix and SGP investments also include basis differences totaling $154.5 million as of June 30, 2022 as a result of the fair value measurements recorded as part of the Aria Merger. Amortization of the basis differences reduced equity investment income by $2.6 million and $5.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
On December 30, 2021, the Company entered into a new joint venture. The Company contributed $7.5 million in cash in 2021 into this newly created entity, Saturn Renewables LLC ("Saturn"), in exchange for a 50% interest, and the joint venture acquired gas rights at two landfill sites to develop RNG facilities. The Company is the operator of Saturn’s day-to-day operations and accounts for its investment in Saturn using the equity method. The Company has contributed an additional $8.0 million to the Saturn joint venture during the six months ended June 30, 2022, and the carrying value of Saturn was $15.5 million as of June 30, 2022.
In addition, the Company also owns several smaller investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting totaling $7.1 million as of both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
NOTE 8 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
At June 30, 2022, the Company had $29.8 million of goodwill, all of which is allocated to the RNG segment. The goodwill is primarily associated with the acquisition of Aria in the Business Combinations, as discussed in “Note 4 - Business Combinations and Reverse Recapitalization.” The Company performs its annual impairment testing on October 1 of each year or as circumstances change or necessitate. There have been no material changes related to the RNG segment's goodwill or the Company’s impairment assessments since its fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of biogas rights agreements, off-take agreements, O&M contracts, an RNG purchase contract, customer relationships and trade names that were recognized as a result of the allocation of the purchase price under business acquisitions based on their future value to the Company, and such intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Biogas rights agreements also include the cost of agreements entered into with biogas site hosts. The biogas rights agreements have various renewal terms in their underlying contracts that are factored into the useful lives when amortizing the intangible asset.
Intangible assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(in thousands)June 30, 2022
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Biogas rights agreements$612,461 $22,814 $589,647 
Electricity off-take agreements26,511 2,344 24,167 
O&M contracts8,620 460 8,160 
RNG purchase contract10,290 5,291 4,999 
Trade names and customer relationships500 250 250 
Total$658,382 $31,159 $627,223 
18

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands)December 31, 2021
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Biogas rights agreements$603,868 $8,237 $595,631 
Electricity off-take agreements26,511 749 25,762 
O&M contracts8,620 173 8,447 
RNG purchase contract10,290 1,959 8,331 
Trade names and customer relationships500 200 300 
Total$649,789 $11,318 $638,471 
Total amortization expense was approximately $8.3 million and $16.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $25 thousand and $50 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, excluding the $1.7 million and $3.3 million of amortization of the RNG purchase contract for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, that is amortized to cost of energy.
Below-Market Contracts
As a result of the Aria Merger, the Company assumed certain fixed-price sales contracts that were below current and future market prices at the Closing Date. The contracts were recorded at fair value and are classified as other long-term liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
June 30, 2022
Gross Liability
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Gas off-take agreements$146,990 $11,780 $135,210 
December 31, 2021
Gross Liability
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Gas off-take agreements$146,990 $4,360 $142,630 
The below-market contract amortization was $3.7 million and $7.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and was recognized as an increase to revenues since it relates to the sale of RNG and related Environmental Attributes.
NOTE 9 – Accrued and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued and other current liabilities consist of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Accrued expenses$30,377 $16,638 
Accrued capital expenditures22,760 16,609 
Derivative liabilities55 771 
Payroll and related costs6,875 7,683 
Accrued interest70 738 
Contract liabilities270 505 
Other current liabilities3,200 3,335 
Total$63,607 $46,279 
19

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10 – Debt
Credit Agreement Amendment
On June 30, 2022, the Company amended its Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement which included a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) with an initial commitment of $250 million and a senior secured term loan credit facility (the “Term Loan”) with an initial commitment of $220 million. The amendment, among other things, increased the aggregate total commitment from the original syndicate of lenders plus two additional lenders by approximately $630 million to a total of $1.1 billion, and provides for a $400 million Term Loan and a $700 million Revolver (together, the “Credit Facilities”). In addition, on June 1, 2022, the benchmark interest rate was revised to the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus 2.75% for the Revolver and SOFR plus 3.25% for the Term Loan. The maturity date of the Credit Facilities remains unchanged at September 15, 2026.

The Company had outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan of $400.0 million at an interest rate of 4.89% and under the Revolver of $50.0 million at an interest rate of 4.39% as of June 30, 2022. The Company had issued letters of credit under the Credit Facilities of $23.8 million, resulting in available borrowing capacity of $626.2 million under the Revolver as of June 30, 2022.
The Company’s outstanding debt consists of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Credit Agreement, as amended - Term Loan$400,000 $218,625 
Credit Agreement, as amended - Revolver50,000 — 
Wilmington Trust – 4.47% Term Note60,828 60,828 
Wilmington Trust – 3.75% Term Note69,667 72,542 

580,495 351,995 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs(10,027)(9,221)
Long-term debt less debt issuance costs570,468 342,774 
Less current maturities, net(21,568)(11,378)
Total long-term debt, net$548,900 $331,396 
Scheduled future maturities of long-term debt principal amounts are as follows:

(in thousands)
Remainder of 2022$10,502 
202326,108 
202426,371 
202526,598 
2026 and thereafter490,916 
Total$580,495 
Fair Value of Debt
The Company estimates the fair value of fixed-rate term loans based on quoted market yields for similarly rated debt instruments in an active market, which are considered a Level 2 input in the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt was approximately $523.0 million and $353.1 million, respectively.
20

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11 – Leases
The Company has entered into warehouse, facility, and various office leases with third parties for periods ranging from one to eleven years. As discussed in “Note 3 - Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards,” the Company adopted ASC 842 - Leases on January 1, 2022 utilizing the modified retrospective approach. The Company has elected the package of practical expedients, which allows the Company not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts as of the adoption date are or contain leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date, and (3) initial direct costs for any existing leases as of the adoption date. The Company has elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with terms of 12 months or less.
The Company determines at the inception of a lease whether an arrangement that provides the Company control over the use of an asset is a lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are initially measured at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term, discounted using an estimate of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate which approximates the rate to borrow funds on collateralized loans over a similar term of the lease. Renewal options are included in the calculation of ROU assets and lease liabilities when the Company determines that the option is reasonably certain of exercise based on an analysis of the relevant facts and circumstances. When operating leases contain provisions for maintenance services, which are considered non-lease components for accounting purposes, those non-lease components are excluded from the calculation of the ROU assets and lease liabilities.
Operating lease expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another method better represents the pattern that benefit is expected to be derived from the right to use the underlying asset. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized total lease costs of $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which was comprised of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in operating lease costs for ROU assets, and $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of short-term operating lease expense. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized rent expense of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
The Company also entered into a related-party office lease as a result of its acquisition of an interest in Gulf Coast Environmental Services, LLC in 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized rent expense of zero and $70 thousand, respectively, under this related-party lease which expired on May 1, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized rent expense of $53 thousand and $105 thousand, respectively, under this related-party lease.
Supplemental information related to the Company’s ROU assets and related operating lease liabilities were as follows:

(in thousands)Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Operating cash outflows for operating leases$1,346
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)8.9
Weighted average discount rate5.0 %
In 2021, the Company entered into a new corporate office lease with a commitment of approximately $8.3 million that has not commenced as of June 30, 2022 and, therefore, has not been recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. This operating lease is expected to commence in the first half of 2023 with a lease term of 11 years.

21

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of June 30, 2022, future lease payments under the Company’s operating leases that have commenced are as follows:
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2022$602 
2023625 
2024609 
2025589 
2026533
2027546
Thereafter2,576
Total future lease payments6,080 
Less portion representing imputed interest(1,205)
Total operating lease liabilities$4,875 
NOTE 12 – Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Company has various long-term contractual commitments pertaining to its biogas rights agreements. Excluding the evergreen contracts, these agreements expire at various dates through 2045.
Contingencies
The Company is subject to certain claims, charges and litigation concerning matters arising in the ordinary course of business and that have not been fully resolved. The Company does not believe the ultimate outcome of any currently pending lawsuit will have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial statements, and the potential liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote.
NOTE 13 – Derivative Instruments
Warrant Liabilities
In June 2022, 234,399 Private Placement Warrants were exercised on cashless basis at an exercise price of $11.50 per share in exchange for a total of 100,009 shares of Class A Common Stock. As of June 30, 2022, 6,536,601 Private Placement Warrants remain outstanding, and each is exercisable to purchase 1 share of Class A Common Stock or, in certain circumstances, 1 Class A Opco Unit and corresponding share of Class B UnitsCommon Stock. The Private Placement Warrants expire on September 15, 2026, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Private Placement Warrants are nonredeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. The outstanding Private Placement Warrants continue to be held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees as of Opco (and anyJune 30, 2022.
The Private Placement Warrants contain exercise and settlement features that preclude them from being classified within stockholders’ equity, and therefore are recognized as derivative liabilities. The Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value included within gain (loss) on warrants and derivative contracts in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model (a Level 3 measurement).

22

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Stock price$15.53$18.28
Exercise price$11.50$11.50
Volatility49.5 %46.0 %
Expected term (years)4.24.7
Risk-free interest rate3.0 %1.2 %
The change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities is recognized in gain (loss) on warrants and derivative contracts in the consolidated statement of operations. The changes in the warrant liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:
(in thousands)

Warrant liabilities as of December 31, 2021$67,290 
Change in fair value(13,004)
Less fair value of warrants exercised(1,556)
Warrant liabilities as of June 30, 2022$52,730 
Natural Gas Swap
In conjunction with the Business Combinations, the Company assumed a natural gas variable to fixed priced swap agreement entered into by Aria. The Company is the fixed price payer under the swap agreement that provides for monthly net settlements through the termination date of June 30, 2023. The agreement was intended to manage the risk associated with changing commodity prices. The agreement has a remaining notional of 219,000 MMBtu as of June 30, 2022.
Changes in the fair values and realized gains (losses) for the natural gas swap are recognized in gain (loss) on warrants and derivative contracts in the consolidated statement of operations. Valuation of the natural gas swap was calculated by discounting future net cash flows that were based on a forward price curve for natural gas over the remaining life of the contract (a Level 2 measurement), with an adjustment for each counterparty’s credit rate risk.
Interest Rate Swap
In December 2021, the Company entered into an interest rate swap that locks in payments of a fixed interest rate of 1.094% in exchange for a floating interest rate that resets monthly based on LIBOR. The interest rate swap was not designated as a hedging instrument, and net gains and losses are recognized currently in gain (loss) on warrants and derivative contracts. The interest rate swap notional was $107.9 million as of June 30, 2022 and declines over the term of the swap to $94.9 million at the December 2024 contract termination date.

23

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following summarizes the balance sheet classification and fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Natural gas swap asset$245 $— 
Interest rate swap asset1,906 — 
Other non-current assets
Interest rate swap asset2,814 439 
Total derivative assets$4,965 $439 
Accrued and other current liabilities
Natural gas swap liability$55 $44 
Interest rate swap liability— 727 
Derivative liabilities
Natural gas swap liability— 134 
Warrant liabilities52,730 67,290 
Total derivative liabilities$52,785 $68,195 
The following table summarizes the income statement effect of gains and losses related to warrants and derivative instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Gain (loss) on natural gas swap contract$116 $— $570 $— 
Gain (loss) on interest rate swap contract963 — 4,606 — 
Gain (loss) on warrant liabilities37,016 — 13,004 — 
Total$38,095 $— $18,180 $— 
NOTE 14 – Fair Value Measurements
Fair Values - Recurring
The following table summarizes the outstanding derivative instruments and the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
June 30, 2022
Assets
Natural gas swap$— $245 $— $245 
Interest rate swap— 4,720 — 4,720 
Liabilities
Natural gas swap$— $55 $— $55 
Warrant liabilities— — 52,730 52,730 

24

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
December 31, 2021
Assets
Interest rate swap$— $439 $— $439 
Liabilities
Natural gas swap$— $178 $— $178 
Interest rate swap— 727 — 727 
Warrant liabilities— — 67,290 67,290 
Financial Instruments Fair Value
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of other financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued and deferred expenses approximate the carrying values because of the short-term maturity of those items. See “Note 10 - Debt” for the fair value of the Company’s debt.
Fair Values - Nonrecurring
The fair value measurements of goodwill, assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including below-market contracts assumed, in the business combinations are measured on a nonrecurring basis on the acquisition date based on inputs that are not observable in the market, and therefore, represent Level 3 inputs and measurements. See “Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets” and “Note 4 - Business Combinations and Reverse Recapitalization.”
There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021.
NOTE 15 – Nonredeemable and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Stockholders’ Equity
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The redeemable noncontrolling interest relates to Class A Opco Units, including units issued in connection with the Business Combinations and units owned by the Sponsor (or their transferees), Atlas or the Company’s directors. As of June 30, 2022, the Company directly owned approximately 67.4% of the interest in Opco into which suchand the redeemable noncontrolling interest was 32.6%. As of December 31, 2021, the Company owned approximately 54.5% of the interest in Opco and the redeemable noncontrolling interest was 45.5%. Holders of Class A Opco Units other than Archaea own an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock and have a redemption right, subject to certain limitations, to redeem Class A Opco Units are converted) and a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, which together will be exchangeableCommon Stock for, at Opco’s option, (i) shares of Class A common stock after the time of the initial Business CombinationCommon Stock on a one-for-one basis, (subjectsubject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like),like, or (ii) a corresponding amount of cash. Due to the cash redemption provisions of the redemption right, the Company has accounted for the redeemable noncontrolling interest as temporary equity.
Stockholders’ Equity
In March 2022, the Company supported an underwritten public offering in which Aria Renewable Energy Systems LLC sold 14,942,643 shares of our Class A Common Stock (the “Ares Secondary Offering”). The Ares Secondary Offering resulted in no proceeds to the Company and a decrease of 14,942,643 shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock and a corresponding increase of 14,942,643 shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock.

25

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following is a summary of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
(in shares)Class A Common StockClass B Common Stock
Balance at December 31, 202165,122,200 54,338,114 
Issued for warrant exercises100,009 — 
Exchange of Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock15,277,696 (15,277,696)
Issued for vested RSUs217,852 — 
Outstanding at June 30, 202280,717,757 39,060,418 
NOTE 16 – Share-Based Compensation
In connection with Business Combinations, the Company adopted the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Company may grant restricted stock, RSUs, incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, stock awards and other stock-based awards to officers, directors, employees and consultants under the terms of the Plan. There are 11.3 million shares authorized under the plan and approximately 9.6 million shares remain available for future issuance as of June 30, 2022. The Company determines the grant-date fair value of its RSUs using the fair market value of its stock on the grant date, unless the awards are subject to further adjustmentmarket-based vesting conditions, in which case the Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the grant-date fair value. The Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the grant-date fair value for all equity awards that are expected to vest. This expense is recognized as provided herein. compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures of awards granted under the Plan as they occur in determining compensation expense.
Restricted Stock Units
In January 2022, the caseCompany granted a total of 41,028 RSUs to non-employee directors with a one-year vesting period. These RSUs will be subject to forfeiture restrictions and cannot be sold, transferred, or disposed of during the restriction period.
In February 2022, the Company modified and accelerated the vesting of 158,583 unvested RSUs for certain employees and recognized $2.9 million of incremental share-based compensation expense related to these modifications.
During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted a total of 666,677 RSUs to its executives and other employees, and these RSUs generally vest over a three-year period. These RSUs will be subject to forfeiture restrictions and cannot be sold, transferred, or disposed of during the restriction period.
The table below summarizes RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
RSUs
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date
Fair Value
(per unit)
Outstanding at December 31, 2021851,020 $17.23 
Granted707,705 $22.22 
Vested (1)
(316,903)$17.23 
Forfeited(164,004)$18.29 
Outstanding at June 30, 20221,077,818 $20.35 

(1) Vested RSUs include 85,922 units that additionalwere not converted into Class A Common Stock due to net share settlements to cover employee withholding taxes.

26

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized a total of $2.4 million and $8.2 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to RSUs, including $2.9 million of incremental share-based compensation expense for the February 2022 modifications. There was no share-based compensation expense recognized related to RSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and no unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs as of June 30, 2021. At June 30, 2022, there was $19.1 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.6 years.
Performance-Based RSUs
In April and May 2022, the Company granted a total of 364,117 performance-based RSUs (“PSUs”) to its senior executives and certain other high-level employees. Each grant award reflects a target number of PSUs that may be issued to the award recipient. These PSUs vest on March 1, 2025 following the completion of a three-year performance period ending December 31, 2024. The performance criteria consist of the market-based Absolute Total Shareholders Return (“ATSR”) and the performance-based Average Cash Return on Investment (“ACRI”). Depending on the results achieved during the three-year performance period, the actual number of PSUs that an award recipient receives at the end of the vesting period may range from 0% to 200% of the target PSUs granted.
Estimates of grant-date fair value of these PSUs may not accurately predict the value ultimately realized by the employees who received the awards, and the ultimate value may not be indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by the Company.
The fair value of the ATSR market-based performance objective was determined using Monte Carlo simulations with the following weighted-average assumptions:

Stock price$22.67
Volatility49.0 %
Risk-free interest rate2.6 %
Grant date fair value per target ATSR PSU$28.53
Separately, based on a subjective assessment of our future financial performance over the performance period, the Company determines quarterly the probable level of performance for the ACRI criteria. The Company starts recording compensation expense when the ACRI become probable of achievement. Based on the Company’s subjective assessment as of June 30, 2022, the 100% payout rate of ACRI performance is probable of being achieved; accordingly, the Company recognized expense based on the target level.
The table below summarizes PSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
PSUs
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date
Fair Value
(per unit)
Outstanding at December 31, 2021— $— 
Granted364,117 $26.75 
Forfeited(12,580)$26.84 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022351,537 $26.75
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized a total of $0.8 million share-based compensation expense related to these PSUs. At June 30, 2022, there was $8.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested PSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.7 years.
27

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Series A Incentive Plan
Legacy Archaea adopted a Series A Incentive Plan in 2018 to provide economic incentives to select employees and other service providers in order to align their interests with equity holders of Legacy Archaea. Under the original terms of the awards, all unvested Series A units outstanding were vested upon Closing of Business Combinations.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Legacy Archaea recognized compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to Series A units awards. As a result of the Business Combinations, the Series A Incentive Plan is no longer applicable to the Company.
NOTE 17 – Provision for Income Tax
Archaea Energy Inc. is organized as a Subchapter C corporation and, as of June 30, 2022, is a 67.4% owner of LFG Acquisition Holdings LLC. LFG Acquisition Holdings LLC is organized as a limited liability company and treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes and, as such, is generally not subject to any U.S. federal and state entity-level income taxes with the exception of two subsidiary Subchapter C corporations and certain limited state jurisdictions.
The Company recognized federal and state income tax expense of $0.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company did not record a tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to Archaea Energy LLC's status as a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The effective tax rates were 0% and (23.6)% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and 0% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% was primarily due to a full valuation allowance recorded on the Company’s net U.S. and state deferred tax assets, income (loss) from pass-through entities not attributable to Class A Common Stock, and state and local taxes. The Company evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset may not be realized.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company determined it is not more likely than not the Company’s net deferred tax assets will be realized due to significant negative evidence such as cumulative losses and continues to maintain a full valuation allowance. There are no unrecognized tax benefits recorded as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Archaea is analyzing the relevant sections of the recently passed Inflation Reduction Act to determine what, if any, impact it may have on the 2022 financial statements. The Company does not anticipate a material impact on year-to-date activity as of June 30, 2022.
NOTE 18 – Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Archaea Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and is treated as the equivalent of Legacy Archaea receiving proceeds for the issuance of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued orCommon Stock and Class B Common Stock, as well as the warrants, of Rice Acquisition Corp. accompanied by a recapitalization. Therefore, Class A Common Stock is deemed issued in excess ofto be outstanding beginning at the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and relatedClosing due to the closing of the Business Combination (other than the forward purchase securities), the numberreverse recapitalization.
The Company’s basic earnings per share (“EPS”) of Class A Units of Opco into whichCommon Stock is computed based on the Class B Units of Opco will convert may be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Founder Shares agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that theaverage number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of all Founder Shares will equal, inCommon Stock outstanding for the aggregate, on an as-exchanged basis, 20%period. Diluted EPS includes the effects of the sumCompany’s outstanding RSUs, PSUs and Private Placement Warrants, unless the effects are anti-dilutive to EPS.
28

Table of the total outstanding shares of Rice’s common stock upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination (excluding the forward purchase securities and any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination and excluding the Sponsor Shares). In addition, the number of outstanding shares of Class B common stock will be adjusted through a stock split or stock dividend so that the total number of outstanding shares of Class B common stock corresponds to the total number of Class A Units of Opco outstanding (other than those held by Rice) plus the total number of Class A Units Opco into which the Class B Units of Opco are entitled to convert.

The Initial Stockholders agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares held by them (and any shares of Class A common stock acquired upon exchange of Founder Shares) until one year after the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (i) the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (ii) the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.

Contents


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Private Placement Warrants

Simultaneously with

The following provides a reconciliation between basic and diluted EPS attributable to Class A Common Stock for the closingthree and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2022202120222021
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common shares - basic$21,950 $— $3,523 $— 
Less gain in fair value of Private Placement Warrants(37,016)— (13,004)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common shares - diluted$(15,066)$— $(9,481)$— 
Weighted average number of Class A Common shares outstanding - basic80,523 — 73,489 — 
Effect of dilutive Private Placement Warrants2,922 — 2,715 — 
Effect of dilutive equity awards— — — — 
Weighted average number of Class A Common shares outstanding - diluted83,445 — 76,204 — 
Net income (loss) per share of Class A Common Stock
Basic$0.27$$0.05$
Diluted$(0.18)$$(0.12)$
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, weighted-average total RSUs and PSUs of 1,403,593 and 1,113,242, respectively, were excluded from the diluted Class A Common Stock shares as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 19 – Segment Information
The Company’s 2 reporting segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are RNG and Power. The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance of its segments based on operational measures including revenues, net income and EBITDA.
29

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following summarizes selected financial information for the Company’s reporting segments:
(in thousands)RNGPowerCorporate and OtherTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2022




Revenue and other income$58,781$15,092$3,346$77,219
Intersegment revenue1,366(1,366)
Total revenue and other income58,78116,4581,98077,219
Equity investment income, net2,5061872,693
Net income (loss)11,0501,62919,94532,624
Interest expense1,468 — 2,244 3,712 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion10,9662,57319113,730
Income tax expense129129
EBITDA$23,484$4,202$22,509$50,195
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Revenue and other income$97,620$31,941$4,555$134,116
Intersegment revenue— 2,777 (2,777)— 
Total revenue and other income97,62034,7181,778134,116
Equity investment income, net3,544 578 — 4,122 
Net income (loss)24,4263,274(28,248)(548)
Interest expense1,9954,3716,366
Depreciation, amortization and accretion20,0735,73141526,219
Income tax expense129129
EBITDA$46,494$9,005$(23,333)$32,166
June 30, 2022
Goodwill$29,835 $$$29,835
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Revenue and other income$822$2,237$2,068$5,127
Intersegment revenue— — — — 
Total revenue and other income8222,2372,0685,127
Net income (loss)(476)(1,830)(5,624)(7,930)
Interest expense13 — — 13
Depreciation, amortization and accretion20263054886
EBITDA$(261)$(1,200)$(5,570)$(7,031)
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Revenue and other income$822$2,237$3,722$6,781
Intersegment revenue— — — — 
Total revenue and other income8222,2373,7226,781
Net income (loss)(1,566)(1,830)(7,033)(10,429)
Interest expense19 — — 19 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion215 630 90 935 
EBITDA$(1,332)$(1,200)$(6,943)$(9,475)
December 31, 2021
Goodwill$29,211 $— $— $29,211 
30

Table of Contents

ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 20 – Related Party Transactions
Assai Energy, LLC (“Assai”) (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Initial Public Offering,Company) entered into a construction service and project guarantee agreement with Noble Environmental Specialty Services, LLC (“NESS”) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Noble). NESS was responsible for constructing an RNG plant located at the Keystone Landfill, near Scranton, PA. The total contract price for the engineering, procurement and construction (“EPC”) contract is $19.9 million, which has been fully paid. The Company also reimbursed NESS $4.6 million for costs outside the EPC contract related to additional capital costs for the Assai project. This agreement is considered to be a related party transaction due to the owners of NESS also being certain officers of the Company. NESS billed an additional $6.1 million in capital project change orders and associated labor costs, and this amount has been capitalized to property, plant and equipment and is included in accounts payable - trade as of June 30, 2022.
The Company provides O&M and construction services for facilities owned by certain of its joint ventures and recognized associated revenues of $0.7 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, the Company consummatedhad related party balances with certain of its joint ventures including a receivable of $0.5 million.
In 2020, the Private PlacementCompany entered into Master Services Agreement and Development and Marketing Agreement with Lutum Technologies LLC (“Lutum”), a joint venture with 20% ownership by the Company. The Company has paid a total of 6,771,000 Private Placement Warrants$0.7 million to Lutum for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
NOTE 21 – Subsequent Events
On July 15, 2022, the Company paid $230.5 million to acquire 100% of the ownership interest of INGENCO pursuant to the SponsorPurchase and Atlas Point Fund, at aSale Agreement dated April 26, 2022 and to retire INGENCO’s outstanding debt. At the acquisition date, INGENCO owned 14 LFG to renewable electricity facilities. INGENCO was purchased to increase the Company’s backlog of RNG development opportunities. The Company is currently compiling information to determine the initial accounting impacts and related purchase price allocation. Legal and other costs related to the acquisition of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds$1.6 million and $2.3 million were included in general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
31

Table of Contents
Predecessor - Aria Energy LLC Financial Statements

Archaea determined that Aria is the predecessor to the Company of approximately $6.8 million.

Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for a price of $11.50due to purchase one share of Rice’s Class A common stock or, in certain circumstances, one Class A Unit of Opco together with a corresponding number of shares of Rice’s non-economic Class B common stock. A portionthe relative fair values of the proceedsCompany and legacy operations Aria had compared to Archaea. As such, we have included Aria’s consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021. See Archaea Energy Inc.’s “Note 4 - Business Combinations and Reverse Recapitalization in the 2021 Annual Report for additional information.

32

Table of Contents
ARIA ENERGY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES (Predecessor)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)



(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenues and Other Income
Energy revenue$42,017 $84,484 
Construction revenue— 24 
Amortization of intangibles and below-market contracts(954)(1,908)
Total Revenues and Other Income41,063 82,600 
Equity Investment Income, net7,469 13,325 
Cost of Sales
Cost of energy20,016 41,116 
Cost of other revenues— 23 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion5,621 11,314 
Total Cost of Sales25,637 52,453 
Gain on disposal of assets(1,347)(1,347)
Impairment of assets(542)— 
General and administrative expenses5,957 13,063 
Operating Income18,827 31,756 
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense, net(4,355)(8,676)
Gain (loss) on derivative contracts446 556 
Gain on extinguishment of debt61,411 61,411 
Other income
Total Other Income (Expense)57,504 53,293 
Net Income76,331 85,049 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest281 289 
Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interest$76,050 $84,760 








The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

33

Table of Contents

ARIA ENERGY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES (Predecessor)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)


(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net Income$76,331 $85,049 
Other Comprehensive Income
Net actuarial income167 194 
Other Comprehensive Income76,498 85,243 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest281 289 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Controlling Interest$76,217 $84,954 











The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

34

Table of Contents
ARIA ENERGY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES (Predecessor)
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$85,049 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion11,314 
Gain on disposal of assets(1,572)
Amortization of debt origination costs492 
Amortization of intangibles and below-market contracts685 
Return on investment in equity method investments12,166 
Equity in earnings of equity method investments(13,325)
Change in fair value of derivatives(1,015)
Gain on extinguishment of debt(61,411)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost61 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(6,143)
Inventory(720)
Prepaid expenses and other assets115 
Other non-current assets106 
Trade accounts payable269 
Accrued and other current liabilities6,021 
Net cash provided by operating activities32,092 
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment(1,331)
Contributions to equity method investments(6,630)
Net cash used in investing activities(7,961)
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments on note payable and revolving credit agreement(2,689)
Net cash used in financing activities(2,689)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents21,442 
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period14,257 
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period$35,699 
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for interest$4,403 
Noncash investing activities
Accruals of property and equipment incurred but not yet paid$52 








The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

35

Table of Contents

ARIA ENERGY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES (Predecessor)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - Description of Business - Predecessor
Aria Energy LLC and its subsidiaries (“Aria”) design, install, own, and operate long-lived energy projects. Aria was originally formed on September 6, 2007, as EIF Renewable Energy Holdings LLC, a Delaware LLC, headquartered in Novi, Michigan. Aria generates its revenue from customers located throughout the United States from the production and sale of electrical energy from LFG fuel engines and related Environmental Attributes, production and sale of RNG and related Environmental Attributes, operating and maintaining LFG projects owned by third parties, and constructing energy projects. Environmental Attributes include RECs in the Private Placement Warrants was addedpower market and RINs and LCFS credits in the RNG market. Aria benefits from federal and state renewable fuel standards and federal compliance requirements for landfill owners and operators.
Funds managed by Ares EIF Management LLC held 94.35% of the ownership interests in Aria before the Closing of the Business Combinations.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Aria Energy LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
NOTE 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Predecessor
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Aria have been prepared on the basis of United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the proceedscurrent presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Aria generates revenue from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemableproduction and exercisablesale of electricity, gas, and their related Environmental Attributes, and performance of other landfill energy services. Based on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor, Atlas Point Fund or their permitted transferees.

With certain limited exceptions, the Private Placement Warrants and the securities underlying such warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completionrequirements of the initial Business Combination.

Related Party Loans

On September 1, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). This loan is non-interest bearing and payable upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. As of September 30, 2020, $44,000 was outstanding under the Note. The Company subsequently borrowed another $246,000 under the Note. The Note was paid in full as of November 10, 2020.

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may useGAAP, a portion of proceeds held outsiderevenue is accounted for under ASC 840, Leases, and a portion under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 840, revenue is recognized generally upon delivery of electricity, gas, and their related Environmental Attributes. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized upon the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummationtransfer of a Business Combinationcontrol of promised goods or at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identicalservices to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. To date, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.

The Sponsor, officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurredcustomer in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all paymentsan amount that were made to the Sponsor, officers or directors, or their affiliates.

Administrative Support Agreement

Commencing on the date the Company’s securities are first listed on NYSE, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and administrative services provided to members of the management team. Upon completion of the initial Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees.


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies

Forward Purchase Agreement

The Company entered into an amended and restated forward purchase agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) with Atlas Point Fund, pursuant to which Atlas Point Fund, which is a fund managed by CIBC National Trust but is not affiliated with the Company or sponsor, agreed to purchase up to $75,000,000 of either (i) a number of units (the “forward purchase units”), consisting of one share of Class A common stock (the “forward purchase shares”) and one-third of one warrant (the “forward purchase warrants”), for $10.00 per unit or (ii) a number of forward purchase shares for $9.67 per share (such forward purchase shares valued at $9.67 per share or the forward purchase units, as the case may be, the “forward purchase securities”), in a private placement that will close simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Business Combination. The forward purchase warrants will have the same terms as the public warrants and the forward purchase shares will be identical to the shares of Class A common stock included in the units being sold in this offering, except the forward purchase shares and the forward purchase warrants will be subject to transfer restrictions and certain registration rights and the forward purchase units will consist of only one-third of one forward purchase warrant. The funds from the sale of the forward purchase securities may be used as part ofreflects the consideration to the sellers in the Initial Business Combination, and any excess funds may be used for the working capital needs of the post-transaction company. This agreementwhich is independent of the percentage of stockholders electingexpected to redeem their public shares and may provide the Company with an increased minimum funding level for the Initial Business Combination. The forward purchase agreement is subject to conditions, including Atlas Point Fund giving the Company its irrevocable written consent to purchase the forward purchase securities no later than five days after the Company notifies it of the Company’s intention to meet to consider entering into a definitive agreement for a proposed Business Combination. Atlas Point Fund may grant or withhold its consent to the purchase entirely within its sole discretion. Accordingly, if Atlas Point Fund does not consent to the purchase, it will not be obligated to purchase the forward purchase securities.

Registration Rights

The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. Additionally, pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to grant certain registration rights to Atlas Point Fund in connection with the issuance of any forward purchase units upon the completion of the Company’s Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the registration of such securities.

Underwriting Agreement

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,225,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 26, 2020, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,225,000 Units.

The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit (excluding the Affiliated Units purchased). As a result of affiliates of the Sponsor purchasing 1,980,000 Units, the Company paid an underwriting discount of approximately $4.3 million in the aggregate upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit (excluding the Affiliated Units),in exchange for those goods or approximately $7.6 million in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject toservices. Based on the terms of the underwriting agreement.

RisksPower Purchase Agreements, the amounts recorded under ASC 840 are generally consistent with revenue recognized under ASC 606. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, approximately 36% of revenue was accounted for under ASC 606 and Uncertainties

Management is currently evaluating64% under ASC 840.

The following tables display Aria’s revenue by major source and by operating segment for the impactthree and six months ended June 30, 2021:
36


Table of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Contents


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.

ARIA ENERGY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES (Predecessor)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 6—Shareholders’ Deficit

Class A Common Stock — As

(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
RNG, including RINs and LCFS credits$29,241 $55,722 
RNG O&M service367 706 
Power, including RECs10,809 24,626 
Power O&M service1,600 3,430 
Other— 24 
Total$42,017 $84,508 
Operating segments
RNG$29,608 $56,452 
Power12,409 28,056 
Total$42,017 $84,508 
Held for Sale
During 2020, Aria enacted a plan to sell LES Project Holdings LLC (“LESPH”), and accordingly, the business was classified as held for sale. An agreement to sell the membership interests of September 30, 2020, the Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 sharesbusiness subsequently was executed on March 1, 2021. The sale of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2020, thereLESPH was completed on June 10, 2021. Proceeds from the sale were 2,500 shares of Class A common stock outstanding. Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation was amended to increase the authorized shares of Class A common stock to 250,000,000 shares.

Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. On September 2, 2020, the Company issued 5,750,100 shares of Class B common stock. In October 2020, the Company effected a dividend, resulting in an aggregate of 6,181,350 shares of Rice’s Class B common stock outstanding. All shares$58.5 million and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the dividend. Of these, up to 806,250 shares of Class B common stock are subject to forfeiturewere sent to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Stockholders will collectively own 20%lenders of the Company’s issuedLESPH debt, and outstanding common stock afterAria was released from its obligations under the Initial Public Offering (excludingLESPH debt. A gain on the Sponsor Shares). On October 26, 2020,extinguishment of debt in the underwriters partially exercisedamount of $61.4 million was recorded in conjunction with the over-allotment option to purchasesale, which accounts for the proceeds received, the debt and interest payable relieved and settlement of LESPH intercompany balances, and Aria recorded an additional 2,225,000 Units; thus, only 250,000 Founder Shares remain subject to forfeiture toordinary gain on sale of assets in the extentamount of $1.3 million during the over-allotment option is fully exercised.

Holdersthree and six months ended June 30, 2021.

The pre-tax net earnings associated with LESPH included in Aria’s consolidated statement of operations were $69.0 million and $67.1 million for the Class A common stockthree and holders ofsix months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
NOTE 3 - Equity Method Investments - Predecessor
Aria holds 50% interests in two joint ventures accounted for using the Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, except as required by law. Each share of common stock will have one vote on all such matters.equity method – Mavrix and Sunshine Gas Producers, LLC. Prior to the initial Business Combination, only holderssale of Class B common stockLESPH in June 2021, Aria also held 50% interests in the following four joint ventures: Riverview Energy Systems, LLC, Adrian Energy Systems, LLC, Salem Energy Systems, LLC, and Salt Lake Energy Systems LLC.
Under the terms of the Mavrix, LLC Contribution Agreement dated September 30, 2017, Aria is required to make an earn-out payment to its joint venture partner holding the other 50% membership (in Mavrix) in an amount up to $9.55 million. As defined in the Contribution Agreement, the payment represents additional consideration for Aria’s equity interest in Mavrix, and the earn-out payment will have the right to votebe based on the electionperformance of directors.

Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to timecertain projects owned by Mavrix through the Company’s board of directors. As ofearn-out period which ends September 30, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Warrants — Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares.2022. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separationearn-out payment is made until after the end of the Unitsearn-out period. Aria has estimated the earn-out payment to be $1.7 million at June 30, 2021 and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisablehas recorded these amounts in other long-term liabilities in the period.

Summary information on the laterequity method investments is as follows:
(in thousands)June 30, 2021
Assets$186,521 
Liabilities14,862 
Net assets$171,659 
Aria’s share of equity in net assets$85,299 
37


Table of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, it will use its best efforts to file with the SEC and have an effective registration statement covering the shares of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of the Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. If a registration statement covering the shares of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.

The warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the Newly Issued Price.

Contents


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.

ARIA ENERGY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES (Predecessor)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Redemption


(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenue$29,303 $52,902 
Net income$13,907 $25,275 
Aria’s share of net income$7,469 $13,325 
NOTE 4 - Derivative Instruments - Predecessor
Aria was exposed to certain risks in the normal course of warrants when our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share:

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants for cash (except as described herein with respectits business operations. The main risks are those relating to the Private Placement Warrants):

in whole and not in part;

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and

if, and only if, the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior tovariability of future earnings and cash flows – e.g., market risks, which are managed through the use of derivative instruments. All derivative financial instruments are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, unless they meet the normal purchase normal sale criteria and are designated and documented as such.
Aria has a natural gas variable to fixed-priced swap agreement which provides for a fixed to variable rate swap calculated monthly, until the termination date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

The Company will not redeem the warrants for cash unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effectivecontract, June 30, 2023. The agreement was intended to manage the risk associated with changing commodity prices. Changes in the fair values of natural gas swap are recognized in gain (loss) on derivative contracts and realized losses are recognized as a current prospectus relating to those sharescomponent of Class A common stock is available throughoutcost of energy expense as summarized in the 30-day redemption period, except iftable below.

Valuation of the warrants may be exercisednatural gas swap was calculated by discounting future net cash flows that were based on a cashless basisforward price curve for natural gas over the life of the contract (a Level 2 measurement), with an adjustment for each counterparty's credit rate risk.
On April 6, 2020, Aria entered into an interest rate cap with a total notional amount of $110 million and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration underan effective date of April 30, 2020. The cap agreement provides a fixed cap rate of 1.00% per annum related to the Securities Act. Ifone-month LIBOR and has a termination date of May 31, 2022. The market value at June 30, 2021 was valued at zero and all associated fees with this transaction were recorded.
(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Natural gas swap - unrealized gain (loss)$446 $556 
NOTE 5 - Benefit Plans - Predecessor
401(k) Plan
Aria maintains a qualified tax deferred 401(k) retirement plan (the “Aria Plan”). Under the Company callsprovisions of the warrants for redemption for cash as described above, the management will have the optionAria Plan, substantially all employees meeting minimum age and service requirements are entitled to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do socontribute on a “cashless basis.”

Redemptionbefore and after-tax basis a certain percentage of warrants when our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share:

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respecttheir compensation. Aria matches up to the Private Placement Warrants):

in whole and not in part;

at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of Class A common stock determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of Class A common stock;

if and only if, the last sale price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and

if, and only if, there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the 30- day period after written notice of redemption is given.

The “fair market value”100% of employees’ first 3% contribution and 50% of the Class A common stock shall mean the volume weighted average priceemployees’ next 2% contribution. Employees vest immediately in their contributions and Aria’s contribution.

Postretirement Obligations
Aria sponsors an unfunded defined benefit health care plan that provides postretirement medical benefits to certain full-time employees who meet minimum age and service requirements.
38


Table of the Class A common stock as reported during the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.

Contents


RICE ACQUISITION CORP.

ARIA ENERGY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES (Predecessor)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

None of the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company so long as they are held by the initial purchasers of the Private Placement Warrants or their permitted transferees.

In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held

Net periodic benefit cost recognized in the Trust Account, holdersconsolidated statements of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respectcomprehensive income was as follows:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Service cost$$19 
Interest cost25 45 
Amortization of prior service cost
Recognition of net actuarial loss16 40 
Net periodic benefit cost$53 $110 
NOTE 6 - Related Party Transactions - Predecessor
Sales are made to and services are purchased from entities and individuals affiliated through common ownership. Aria provides O&M services and administration and accounting services to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside50% owned joint ventures.
The following is a summary of the Trust Accounttransactions with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

Note 7—Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events to determine if events or transactions occurring through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available for issuance, require potential adjustment to or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements and has concluded that all such events, except as noted in Notes 1, 3, 4 and 5, that would require recognition or disclosure have been recognized or disclosed.

these related parties:

(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Sales of construction services$— $24 
Sales of operations and maintenance services$351 $746 
Sales of administrative and other services$97 $195 
NOTE 7 - Segment Reporting - Predecessor
(in thousands)RNGPowerCorporate and OtherTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Total revenue$28,716$12,347$$41,063
Net income (loss)21,82363,422(9,195)76,050
Depreciation, amortization and accretion2,284 3,325 12 5,621 
Interest expense— — 4,355 4,355 
EBITDA$24,107 $66,747 $(4,828)$86,026 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Total Revenue$54,669$27,931$$82,600
Net income (loss)38,77364,925(18,938)84,760
Depreciation, amortization and accretion4,559 6,728 27 11,314 
Interest expense— — 8,676 8,676 
EBITDA$43,332 $71,653 $(10,235)$104,750 

39


Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, estimates, and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 2.1A in the 2021 Annual Report and the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A and “Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Report.
Overview
Archaea is one of the largest RNG producers in the U.S., with an industry-leading RNG platform primarily focused on capturing and converting waste emissions from landfills and livestock farms into low-carbon RNG and electricity. As of June 30, 2022, the Company owns, through wholly-owned entities or joint ventures, a diversified portfolio of 32 LFG recovery and processing projects across 18 states, including 13 operated projects that produce pipeline-quality RNG and 19 LFG to renewable electricity production facilities.
Archaea develops, designs, constructs, and operates RNG facilities. Archaea, through wholly-owned entities or joint ventures, has entered into long-term agreements with biogas site hosts which give us the rights to utilize gas produced at their sites and to construct and operate facilities on their sites to produce RNG and renewable electricity. Archaea’s development backlog includes 38 cumulative projects as of June 30, 2022 and increased to 88 cumulative projects as of July 31, 2022 primarily due to the Lightning JV and INGENCO transaction, with the total backlog including planned optimizations of certain operating RNG facilities over time and opportunities to build new RNG facilities on sites with existing renewable electricity facilities and on greenfield sites.
Our differentiated commercial strategy is focused on selling the majority of our RNG volumes under long-term, fixed-price contracts to creditworthy partners, including utilities, corporations, and universities, helping these entities reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve decarbonization goals while utilizing their existing gas infrastructure. We seek to mitigate our exposure to commodity and Environmental Attribute pricing volatility by selling a majority of our RNG and related Environmental Attributes under long-term fixed price contracts with creditworthy counterparties, which are designed to provide revenue certainty.
Certain long-term off-take contracts were accounted for as operating leases prior to January 1, 2022 and have no minimum lease payments. The rental income under these leases was recorded as revenue when the RNG was delivered to the customer. RNG not covered by off-take contracts is sold under short-term market-based contracts. When the performance obligation is satisfied through the delivery of RNG to the customer, revenue is recognized. We usually receive payments from the sale of RNG production within one month after delivery.

We also earn revenue by selling RINs, which are generated when producing and selling RNG as transportation fuel. These RINs are able to be separated and sold independently from the RNG produced. When the RNG and RIN are sold on a bundled basis under the same contract, revenue is recognized when the RNG is produced and the RNG and associated RINs are transferred to a third party. The remaining RIN sales are under a combination of short-term spot price contracts and forward sold fixed-price contracts independent from RNG sales, and revenue is recognized upon transfer of control to a third-party customer. We also generate and sell LCFS credits at some of our RNG projects through off-take contracts similar to RINs. LCFS is state level program administered by the CARB. LCFS credits are generated as the RNG is sold as vehicle fuel in California.

There is a general lag in the generation and sale of RINs and LCFS credits subsequent to a facility being placed into operation. While each new facility is eligible to register under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) upon initial production and pipeline injection, Archaea has external parties certify its plants under the EPA’s voluntary Quality Assurance Plan (“QAP”) in order to maximize the value of its D3 RINs. The initial QAP review generally requires evaluation of up to 90 days of operational data prior to achieving Q-RIN status. Once registration is obtained from the EPA and Q-RIN status achieved, Archaea can generate qualified RINs. RINs are generated monthly for the previous month’s production. Quarterly and annual reports are required to maintain RFS registration and Q-RIN status for each facility.
LCFS registration requires a minimum of 90 days operational data for a provisional fuel pathway application. Following
40


Table of ContentsManagement’s
the application submission, there is a mandatory third-party validation period ranging from three to six months. During this time, LCFS credits can be generated for the facility using a temporary carbon intensity (“CI”) score, which is typically higher than the expected certified CI for our facilities. Following successful fuel pathway validation, the facility is eligible to generate LCFS credits using the new provisional CI score. LCFS credits are generated on a quarterly basis for the previous quarter of production. Credits are then available to be sold. Quarterly and annual reports are required to maintain LCFS registration and certified CI for each facility.
Our Segments
The Company reports segment information in two segments: RNG and Power. Prior to the Business Combinations, the Company managed RNG as its primary business operations, which is to construct and develop biogas facilities on landfill sites for production of RNG. Our Power segment generates revenue by selling renewable electricity and associated Environmental Attributes. We expect our future long-term growth to be driven primarily by additional projects within the RNG segment, and we expect to build new RNG facilities on the majority of our sites with existing LFG to renewable electricity projects over time.
In addition, we hold interests in other entities that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, including Mavrix, LLC, which owns and operates five separate RNG facilities, and Saturn Renewables, LLC, which owns gas rights at two landfills, both of which are included in the RNG segment, as well as the Sunshine electric project included in the Power segment.
The Business Combinations
On September 15, 2021, RAC completed the Business Combinations to acquire Legacy Archaea and Aria. Following the Closing, RAC changed its name from “Rice Acquisition Corp.” to “Archaea Energy Inc.,” and Rice Acquisitions Holdings LLC was renamed “LFG Acquisition Holdings LLC” (also referred to herein as “Opco”).
The Company and Opco issued 33.4 million Class A Opco Units and 33.4 million shares of Class B Common Stock on the Closing Date to Legacy Archaea Holders to acquire Legacy Archaea. Aria was acquired for total initial consideration of $863.1 million, which was reduced by $1.9 million in March 2022 for the final adjustment under the terms set forth in the Aria Merger Agreement. The initial Aria Merger consideration consisted of cash consideration of $377.1 million paid to Aria Holders and equity consideration in the form of 23.0 million Class A Opco Units and 23.0 million shares of Class B Common Stock. In addition, $91.1 million of Aria debt was repaid in connection with the Aria Merger.
Archaea has retained its “up-C” structure, whereby all of the equity interests in Aria and Legacy Archaea are indirectly held by Opco and Archaea Energy Inc.’s only assets are its equity interests in Opco. Opco is considered a VIE for accounting purposes, and the Company, as the sole managing member of Opco, is considered the primary beneficiary. As such, the Company consolidates Opco and the unitholders that hold economic interests directly at Opco are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Company’s financial statements.
Holders of Class A Opco Units (other than Archaea) have a redemption right, subject to certain limitations, to redeem Class A Opco Units (and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock) for, at Opco’s option, (i) shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, or (ii) a corresponding amount of cash.
Predecessor and Successor Reporting
Legacy Archaea is considered the accounting acquirer of the Business Combinations for accounting purposes, and the Archaea Merger represents a reverse merger and is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, RAC is treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Archaea Merger is treated as the equivalent of Legacy Archaea issuing shares for the net assets of RAC, accompanied by a recapitalization.
Legacy Archaea is considered the “Successor.” As such, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations prior to the September 15, 2021 reverse recapitalization are those of Legacy Archaea (the accounting acquirer), and the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Aria beginning on September 15, 2021.
41


The Aria Merger represents a business combination in which Aria was determined to be the acquired company. Due to Aria’s historical operations compared to Legacy Archaea and the relative fair values, Aria was determined to be the “Predecessor.” Aria’s consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and Aria’s consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 have been included in “Financial Statements” in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report to enhance comparability for readers.
Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results
Our results of operations will not be comparable to our Successor or our Predecessor’s historical results of operations for the reasons described below:
The Company’s results of operations and financial position may not be comparable to Legacy Archaea’s or Aria’s historical results as a result of the Business Combinations and the Company’s ongoing development activities. Our results prior to the closing of the Business Combinations on September 15, 2021 only include Legacy Archaea, the accounting acquirer, whereas our results beginning on September 15, 2021 include the combined operations of Legacy Archaea and Aria as managed by the Company. In addition, both Legacy Archaea and Aria have experienced significant growth and expansion over the last two years, and the Company expects to continue to grow significantly through organic growth projects and acquisitions, including the INGENCO acquisition and the Lightning JV. In addition to significant growth and expansion in operations, the Company has raised a significant amount of capital through financing transactions to fund a portion of that growth, which may also impact the comparability of our historical results to our future results.
As a result of the Business Combinations, and subsequent acquisitions, joint ventures and other transactions, the Company has hired and will need to hire additional personnel and implement procedures and processes to address expanded facilities, as well as public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. The Company expects to incur additional annual expenses as a public company that Legacy Archaea and Aria did not historically incur for, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting and legal and administrative resources, including increased audit and legal fees.
As a corporation, the Company is subject to U.S. federal income and applicable state taxes to the extent it generates positive taxable income. Legacy Archaea and Aria and their subsidiaries (with the exception of one partially-owned subsidiary which filed income tax returns as a C corporation) are and were generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax at an entity level. Accordingly, the net income in Legacy Archaea and Aria’s historical financial statements does not reflect the full tax expense the Company would have incurred if it were subject to U.S. federal income tax at an entity level during such periods.
Recent Events
Operational Highlights
Below are key recent development and operational events:
Formed the landmark Lightning JV with Republic to jointly invest approximately $1.1 billion to develop a total of 40 RNG projects across the U.S. that will be located at various landfill sites owned or operated by Republic. Initial funding occurred in July 2022 as discussed in “Note 4 - Business Combinations and Reverse Recapitalization” in this Report.
During the second quarter of 2022, the Company signed several new bundled RNG sales contracts for RNG and its associated Environmental Attributes, including a long-term fixed-price RNG agreement with Energir L.P (“Energir”) and a medium-term fixed-price RNG agreement with UGI Utilities, Inc. (“UGI”). The agreement with Energir is for the sale of 2.15 gigajoules (approximately 2.04 million MMBtus) annually for a period of 20 years beginning approximately October 2023 and is subject to Quebec regulatory approval. The agreement with UGI is for the sale of 331,785 MMBtus annually for a period of 5 years beginning July 1, 2022.
42


Completed initial optimization work at five legacy Aria facilities, with a focus on CO2 separation systems and nitrogen rejection unit upgrades, which are essential components of the Company’s V1 plant design, translating into improved operational performance at these existing RNG facilities. On average, methane recovery increased almost 10% upon completion of the initial optimization projects and is expected to further increase after completing the remaining optimization work at these and other legacy sites within the Company’s portfolio.
Produced first pipeline-quality RNG and achieved commercial operations at the Costa View dairy digester facility in May 2022, successfully completing the second of four dairy projects within the Company’s 50%-owned Mavrix joint venture with BP Products North America Inc.
Term Loan and Revolver Amendment
On June 30, 2022, the Company amended its Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement to, among other things, increase its total commitment by approximately $630 million to a total of $1.1 billion and provide for a $400 million Term Loan and a $700 million Revolver. See “Note 10 - Debt” in this Report for additional information on the Revolver and the Term Loan.
INGENCO Acquisition
On April 26, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Archaea Infrastructure, LLC, entered into a definitive purchase and sale agreement (the “INGENCO Purchase Agreement”) to purchase INGENCO, which owned 14 LFG to renewable electricity facilities. The consideration paid upon the July 2022 closing of the transaction was $230.5 million and was funded with cash on hand and borrowings under the Term Loan and Revolver. The acquisition includes gas rights for the 14 LFG to energy sites, which have a number of existing long-term agreements in place.
Lightning JV Formation
On May 5, 2022, the Company and Republic announced the formation of the Lightning JV to develop 39 RNG projects across the U.S. that will be located at various landfill sites owned or operated by Republic. The joint venture will develop and construct RNG facilities that will convert LFG into pipeline-quality RNG that can be used for a variety of applications.
Pursuant to the terms of the contribution agreement, dated May 4, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Zeus Renewables LLC (“Zeus”), and a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic, Republic Services Renewable Energy, LLC (“Investco”), will contribute approximately $780 million and $300 million, respectively, over approximately five years to six years in exchange for newly issued limited liability company interests of the Lightning JV (the “Lightning JV Membership Interests”), with Zeus and Investco holding 60% and 40%, respectively, of the outstanding Lightning JV Membership Interests. In July 2022, the Company made its initial capital contribution of $222.5 million to the Lightning JV, which was funded with borrowings under the Revolver. Concurrent with the funding, the Lightning JV paid $37.9 million to acquire an additional site (“Fort Wayne”) located in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The purchase of Fort Wayne includes the landfill gas rights to a Republic-owned landfill site and a medium-BTU facility.

Cash on hand from operations of the Lightning JV (less certain customary reserves) will be distributed quarterly to Zeus and Investco, as the members, in accordance with their membership percentages, and no later than 10 days following the final commercial operations date of all approved LFG projects (excluding any subsequently abandoned), the Lightning JV will distribute all unused capital contributions to Zeus and Investco in proportion to their capital contributions.
The Lightning JV, Investco and Archaea Operating LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, have entered into certain other arrangements relating to the Lightning JV that govern, among other things, the grant by Republic of landfill gas rights and real property rights at 40 of Republic’s landfills to the Lightning JV, the process and timeline for development at those landfills by the Lightning JV, the production and sale of RNG and related Environmental Attributes by the Lightning JV, the payment of royalties to Republic and, in exchange for a fee to be paid to Archaea Operating LLC, engineering, procurement, construction management services and O&M services to be provided to the Lightning JV.
Key Factors Affecting Operating Results
The Company’s business strategy includes growth primarily through the upgrade and expansion of existing RNG production facilities, building new RNG production facilities at sites of our existing LFG to renewable electricity production facilities, development and construction of greenfield RNG development projects for which we already have
43


gas development agreements in place, and the procurement of LFG rights and LFG to renewable electricity production facilities to develop additional RNG projects. We are also evaluating other potential sources of biogas and exploring the development of wells for carbon sequestration, the use of on-site solar-generated electricity to meet energy needs for RNG production, and the use of RNG as a feedstock for low-carbon hydrogen.
The Company’s performance and future success depend on several factors that present significant opportunities but also pose risks and challenges. For information regarding the key factors affecting our performance and future success, see “Key Factors Affecting Operating Performance” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

References to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Rice Acquisition Corp. and its majority-owned and controlled operating subsidiary, Rice Acquisition Holdings LLC (the “Opco”), unless the context indicates otherwise. The following discussion and analysisOperations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s2021 Annual Report. In addition to those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the 2021 Annual Report, these factors include: the demand for RNG, renewable electricity and Environmental Attributes;electricity prices and the costs of raw materials and labor; the regulatory landscape, which affects demand for our products by providing market participants with incentives to purchase RNG, renewable electricity and Environmental Attributes and which may also affect our development or operating costs; and seasonality.

Results of Operations
Key Metrics
Management regularly reviews a number of operating metrics and financial conditionmeasurements to evaluate our performance, measure our growth and make strategic decisions. In addition to traditional GAAP performance and liquidity measures, such as revenue, cost of sales, net income and cash provided by operating activities, we also consider MMBtu of RNG and MWh of electricity sold and Adjusted EBITDA in evaluating our operating performance. Each of these metrics is discussed below under “Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.”
Key Components of Results of Operations
See “Key Components of Results of Operations” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the 2021 Annual Report for information regarding the key components of our results of operations, should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaningwhich are revenue, cost of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Such statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, as well as all other statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on September 1, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). Our sponsor is Rice Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”).

The registration statement for our initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”) was declared effective on October 21, 2020. On October 26, 2020, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 23,725,000 units (each, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”), including 2,225,000 additional Units that were issued pursuant to the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option (the “Over-Allotment Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of approximately $237.3 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $12.5 million, inclusive of $7.6 million in deferred underwriting commissions.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 6,771,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”) to our Sponsor and Atlas Point Energy Infrastructure Fund, LLC (“Atlas Point Fund”), at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.8 million. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Rice’s Class A common stock or, in certain circumstances, one Class A Unit of Opco together with a corresponding number of shares of Rice’s non-economic Class B common stock.

Following the Initial Public Offering, our public stockholders will hold a direct economic equity ownership interest in Rice in the form of shares of Class A common stock, and an indirect ownership interest in Opco through Rice’s ownership of Class A Units of Opco. By contrast, the Initial Stockholders (our Sponsor, Atlas Point Fund and our officers and directors) will own direct economic interests in Opco in the form of Class B Units and a corresponding non-economic voting equity interest in Rice in the form of shares of Class B common stock, as well as a small direct interest through the Sponsor Shares (as defined below). Sponsor Shares were purchased for $10.00 each and, in the absence of an initial Business Combination, will generally participate in liquidation or other payments on a pari passu basis with the Public Shares (as defined below). However, given the relatively de minimis number of Sponsor Shares relative to Public Shares, in many cases the economic, governance or other effects of the sponsor shares are not material to the holders of Class A common stock or warrants, and for simplicity, portions of this disclosure may not fully describe or reflect these immaterial effects.


Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, approximately $237.3 million of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested only in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.

If we are unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or October 26, 2022, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares and Class A Units of Opco (other than those held by Rice), which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.

Results of Operations

Our entire activity from September 1, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, was in preparation for our Initial Public Offering, and since our Initial Public Offering, our activity has been limited to the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial Business Combination.

For the period from September 1, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, we had a loss of approximately $119,000, which consisted of approximately $103,000 ofsales, general and administrative expenses and equity earnings.

Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
The following discussion pertains to the results of operations, financial condition, and changes in financial condition of the Successor. Legacy Archaea (the Successor) did not have operational RNG and Power assets until commercial RNG and Power operations commenced in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021 and did not have significant revenues from operations until the acquisition of Aria. A majority of the Company’s revenues prior to March 31, 2021 were comprised of sales of customized pollution control equipment and maintenance agreement services. As such, to provide more meaningful comparisons, the following discussion also compares certain of the Company’s operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 to the combined operating results of Legacy Archaea and Aria for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.Such combined information (which is referred to in this Report as “on a combined basis”) is the sum of the historical financial results of Legacy Archaea and Aria and does not include the impact of purchase accounting.
In this section, any increases or decreases “for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022” refer to the comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
As noted above, Legacy Archaea did not have significant revenues from operations until the the acquisition of Aria. As such, any segment comparison would not be informative and has not been included for comparison purposes.
44


Table of Contents
Volumes Sold
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
RNG Sold (MMBtu)(1)(2)
1,755,145 47,592 1,707,553 3,016,500 47,667 2,968,833 
Electricity Sold (MWh)(1)(2)
142,977 47,847 95,130 290,404 47,847 242,557 

(1) Volumes sold represent the consolidated Successor volumes only (excluding volumes sold by the Company’s equity method investments). On a combined basis, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold 1,137,988 MMBtu and 2,152,379 MMBtu of RNG, respectively, and 146,772 MWh and 251,296 MWh of electricity, respectively.
(2) Volumes sold exclude the Company’s equity method investments’ net volumes sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 of 282,620 MMBtu and 561,297 MMBtu of RNG, respectively, and 15,826 MWh and 33,979 MWh of electricity, respectively.
Volumes increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 on consolidated basis due to the acquisition of Aria, commencement of commercial operations in April 2021 at our Boyd County RNG facility, the purchase of the PEI Power assets in April 2021, the acquisition of additional LFG to renewable electricity facilities, and the commencement of commercial operations at our Assai facility, offset by downtime at certain facilities related to winter weather in the first quarter of 2022. The increase on a combined basis occurred due to the same factors discussed above, excluding the acquisition of Aria.
As of June 30, 2022, we had 3.0 million RINs generated by June production that were committed and settled in July 2022 under short-term forward RIN sales contracts at a weighted-average price of $3.15. The related revenues and associated royalty expenses will be recognized in the third quarter of 2022.
Set forth below is a summary of selected financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20222021$ Change20222021$ Change
Revenues and other income$77,219 $5,127 $72,092 $134,116 $6,781 $127,335 
Costs of sales62,746 5,233 

57,513 105,437 6,443 98,994 
Equity investment income (loss)2,693 — 2,693 4,122 — 4,122 
General and administrative expenses18,883 7,884 10,999 45,236 11,042 34,194 
Operating income (loss)(1,717)(7,990)6,273 (12,435)(10,704)(1,731)
Other income (expense), net34,470 60 34,410 12,016 275 11,741 
Net income (loss)$32,624 $(7,930)$40,554 $(548)$(10,429)$9,881 
Revenues and Other Income
Revenues and other income were approximately $16,000$77.2 million and $134.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to $5.1 million and $6.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, an increase of franchise tax expense.

$72.1 million and $127.3 million, respectively. The increased revenues are primarily attributable to the acquisition of Aria resulting in a $48.1 million and $91.7 million increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, the strong market pricing of Environmental Attributes, natural gas and electricity, and the commencement of commercial operations at our Assai RNG facility, and other acquisitions made in late 2021, partially offset by downtime at certain facilities related to winter weather in the first quarter of 2022.

Revenues and other income increased on a combined basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to revenue and other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to the strong market pricing of Environmental Attributes natural gas and electricity, the commencement of commercial operations at our Assai RNG facility, and other acquisitions made in late 2021, partially offset by downtime at certain facilities related to winter weather in the first quarter of 2022.
45


Cost of Sales
Costs of sales increased by $57.5 million and $99.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to $5.2 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, primarily due to the acquisition of Aria resulting in increases of $36.3 million and $70.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, the commencement of commercial operations at our Assai RNG facility, additional royalty and marketing expenses, and increased utility and gas costs.
Costs of sales on a combined basis increased for three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to operational costs at our Assai RNG facility following the commencement of operations, higher utility prices, as well as increased depreciation and amortization expense as a result of those operations and the step-up in value of the Aria assets due to purchase accounting.

General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $18.9 million and $45.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, an increase of $11.0 million and $34.2 million compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The increase is primarily due to higher employee costs, including share-based compensation expenses, associated with higher headcount and contractors and consultants costs as our business has expanded and we became a public company. Additionally, expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 include $3.6 million for non-recurring legal and professional fees and other non-recurring costs primarily associated with the formation of the Lightning JV and the acquisition of INGENCO, and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 include $8.9 million in severance related costs, including accelerated share-based compensation expense, and $6.0 million related to non-recurring legal and professional fees associated with the executive transition, the Ares Secondary Offering, the formation of the Lightning JV, and the acquisition of INGENCO.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income was $34.5 million and $12.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to other income of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, primarily due to the decrease in fair value on the Private Placement Warrant liabilities resulting in gains of $37.0 million and $13.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared with no Private Placement Warrants outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and gains in fair value on the interest rate swap of $1.0 million and $4.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, offset in part by the increase in interest expense of $3.7 million and $6.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by taking net income (loss) before taxes, interest expense, and depreciation, amortization and accretion, and adjusting for the effects of certain non-cash items, other non-operating income or expense items, and other items not otherwise predictive or indicative of ongoing operating performance, including net derivatives activity, certain acquisition and other transaction expenses, severance expenses, non-cash share-based compensation expense and Settled RIN adjustment (as defined below). We believe the exclusion of these items enables investors and other users of our financial information to assess our sequential and quarter-over-quarter performance and operating trends on a more comparable basis and is consistent with management’s own evaluation of performance.
Under GAAP, the timing of revenue recognition for stand-alone RIN sales contracts is tied to the delivery of the RINs to our counterparty and not the production of the RINs. The Company had approximately 3.0 million RINs generated by June 2022 RNG production that were delivered under forward RIN sale agreements in July 2022 at a weighted-average price of $3.15. To reflect this and match the RIN revenue to the month of production, Adjusted EBITDA for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 includes a $7.0 million add-back (“Settled RIN adjustment”), which represents the net cash value (proceeds minus expenses) of this settled, forward sold RIN transaction. The related revenues and associated royalty expenses will be recognized in the third quarter of 2022. The Company anticipates the quarterly financial impact of these monetization timing delays to be mitigated over time as it continues to bring additional RNG facilities online and enter into new contracts.
46


Adjusted EBITDA also includes adjustments for equity method investment basis difference amortization and the depreciation and amortization expense included in our equity earnings from our equity method investments. These adjustments should not be understood to imply that we have control over the related operations and resulting revenues and expenses of our equity method investments. We do not control our equity method investments; therefore, we do not control the earnings or cash flows of such equity method investments. The use of Adjusted EBITDA, including adjustments related to equity method investments, as an analytical tool should be limited accordingly.

Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as a supplemental financial measure by our management and external users of our consolidated financial statements to assess the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structures, or historical cost basis. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows from operations or net income (loss) as defined by GAAP and is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides relevant and useful information to management, investors, and other users of our financial information in evaluating the effectiveness of our operating performance in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of financial and operating performance.
The table below sets forth the reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$32,624 $(7,930)$(548)$(10,429)
Adjustments
Interest expense3,712 13 6,366 19 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion13,730 886 26,219 935 
Income tax expense129129
EBITDA$50,195 $(7,031)$32,166 $(9,475)
Net derivative activity(38,095)— (18,180)— 
Amortization of intangibles and below-market contracts(1,103)— (2,206)— 
Amortization of equity method investments basis difference2,571 — 5,141 — 
Depreciation and amortization adjustments for equity method investments1,579 — 3,173 — 
Income tax expense for equity method investments151 — 1,693 — 
Share-based compensation expense3,170 146 8,923 178 
Acquisition and other transaction costs and severance costs (1)
4,621 — 12,956 — 
Settled RIN adjustment (2)
7,0067,006
Adjusted EBITDA$30,095$(6,885)$50,672$(9,297)
__________________________________________
(1) Other transaction costs include expenses related to certain joint ventures, R&D expenses, and the Ares Secondary Offering.
(2) Adjustment for gross profit on RINs generated from June gas production which will be recognized in the Company’s third quarter 2022 consolidated statement of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Funds
The Company’s primary uses of cash have been to fund construction of RNG facilities and acquisitions of complementary businesses and assets and LFG rights. The Company is expected to primarily finance its project development activities with cash on hand, cash expected to be generated from operations and available funding under the Revolver. The amount and timing of the future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace and results of our acquisitions and project development efforts. As discussed in “Recent Events,” the Company has significantly expanded and accelerated the pace of developing its project backlog. The Company is in the process of optimizing the pace and timing of its long-term project development backlog as a result of recent additions to its backlog related to the Lightning JV and the
47


Table of Contents
acquisition of INGENCO. Capital expenditures guidance for 2022 (excluding acquisition costs) has increased to a range of $325 million to $365 million, to begin development on recent additions to the Company’s development backlog.
During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we borrowed a total of $50.0 million under the Revolver to provide funding for ongoing operations and capital expenditures. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2022, we had nothe cash balance described in the paragraph below and approximately $580.5 million of outstanding indebtedness, including $400.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan and $130.5 million outstanding on our Assai Notes (as defined below). We also had $626.2 million of available borrowing capacity under the Revolver as of June 30, 2022. On July 5, 2022 and July 14, 2022, we borrowed $220.0 million and $75.0 million, respectively, under the Revolver. Following these borrowings, available borrowing capacity under the Revolver was approximately $331.2 million. We expect the Revolver along with the Company’s other existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund the Company’s development capital needs for the foreseeable future, including capital expenditures related to the Lightning JV, projects related to INGENCO, and core development projects, thereby eliminating the need for additional external capital in the near-term based on the Company’s current development plans and backlog.
Further accelerating our growth plans may require additional cash requirements, which would likely be funded with additional debt or equity issuances. We may, to the extent market conditions are favorable, incur additional debt or issue equity securities to, among other things, finance future acquisitions of businesses, assets, or biogas rights, fund development of projects in our backlog, respond to competition, or for general corporate purposes. The Company cannot predict with certainty the timing, amount and terms of any future issuances of any such securities or whether they occur at all.
Cash
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had $213.3 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, which is expected to provide ample liquidity to fund our current operations and a workingportion of our near-term development projects. As of June 30, 2022, we also had $21.9 million of restricted cash for permitted payments and required reserves related to the Assai RNG facility, including future principal and interest payments for the Assai Notes. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company received a total of $9.3 million in distributions from restricted cash.
Term Loan and Revolver
On June 30, 2022, the Company amended its Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement which included a Revolver with an initial commitment of $250 million and a Term Loan with an initial commitment of $220 million. The amendment, among other things, increased the aggregate total commitment from the original syndicate of lenders plus two additional lenders by approximately $630 million to a total of $1.1 billion and provides for a $400 million Term Loan and a $700 million Revolver. In addition, on June 1, 2022, the benchmark interest rate was revised to SOFR plus 2.75% for the Revolver and SOFR plus 3.25% for the Term Loan. The maturity date of the Revolver and Term Loan remains unchanged at September 15, 2026.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company has outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan of $400.0 million at an effective interest rate of 4.89% and has drawn down a total of $50.0 million under the Revolver. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had issued letters of credit under the Credit Facilities of $23.8 million, and thus reducing the borrowing capacity of the Revolver to $626.2 million. Under the Company’s updated 2022 capital deficitexpenditure budget, we expect to utilize a portion of approximately $389,000.

Our liquidity needsavailable capacity under the Revolver to date had been satisfied throughfund our near-term development projects.


In July 2022, the payment of $26,000 from our Sponsor to purchaseCompany drew an additional $295.0 million under the Founder SharesRevolver and Sponsor Shares, a loan under a note agreementused these proceeds along with our Sponsor of approximately $44,000 as of September 30, 2020 (the “Note”), and the netincremental Term Loan proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not heldJune 30, 2022 amendment to fund its initial capital contribution in the Trust Account. The Note was paidLightning JV and the acquisition of INGENCO.

See “Note 10 - Debt” in full asthis Report for additional information on the Revolver and the Term Loan.
48


Table of November 10, 2020. In addition,Contents
Assai Energy 3.75% and 4.47% Senior Secured Notes
On January 15, 2021, Assai entered into a senior secured note purchase agreement with certain investors for the purchase of $72.5 million in order to finance transaction costsprincipal amount of 3.75% Senior Secured Notes (the “3.75% Notes”). Interest on the 3.75% Notes is payable quarterly in connection with a Business Combination, our officers, directorsarrears on each payment date and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans. As ofthe 3.75% Notes mature on September 30, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under any working capital loans.

Based on the foregoing, management believes that we will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds held outside of the Trust Account for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.


Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities.

2031. On October 21, 2020, weApril 5, 2021, Assai entered into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuantadditional senior secured note purchase agreement with certain investors for the purchase of $60.8 million in principal amount of its 4.47% Senior Secured Notes (the “4.47% Notes” and, together with the 3.75% Notes, the “Assai Notes”). Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on each payment date, and the 4.47% Notes mature on September 30, 2041.

Summarized Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)20222021
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities$56,692 $(7,510)
Cash used in investing activities$(133,631)$(88,136)
Cash provided by financing activities$219,052 $130,453 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$142,113 $34,807 
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
The Company generates cash from revenues and uses cash in its operating activities and for general and administrative expenses.
Total cash provided by operating activities increased by $64.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which was primarily related to whichhigher revenues, offset in part by higher cost of energy associated with the increased level of operations and higher general and administrative expenses due to increases in employee costs as we continue to build our business. Changes in other working capital accounts were approximately $36.4 million and related to the timing of revenue receipts and increases in accounts payable and accrued liability balances.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
We continue to have significant cash outflows for investing activities as we expand our business, make acquisitions, and develop projects. Total cash used in investing activities was $133.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. We spent $127.9 million on development activities and $7.0 million, net of cash acquired, primarily related to the acquisition of landfill gas right assets. Development activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 are related to supply chain purchases, deposits on long-lead items, and construction and optimization at our various plants, including additional costs at Assai. We also made contributions to equity method investments totaling $8.0 million and received return of investment in equity method investments of $7.4 million.
Cash used in investing activities of $88.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of PEI Power LLC, acquiring biogas rights, and construction at the Assai and Boyd County production facilities.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Cash used provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is primarily attributable additional funding under the Term Loan and Revolver of $225.3 million, net of issuance costs, offset by scheduled repayments of long-term debt and payment of contingent consideration related to the Boyd County acquisition resulting in net cash payments of $4.5 million.
Cash provided by financing activities of $130.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was comprised primarily of proceeds from issuance of the Assai Notes and borrowings under the Company’s line of credit agreement.
Material Cash Requirements
The Company has various long-term contractual commitments pertaining to certain of its biogas rights agreements that
49


Table of Contents
include annual minimum royalty and landfill gas rights payments. Annual minimum royalty and landfill gas rights payments generally begin when production commences and continue through the period of operations. As of June 30, 2022, the expected annual minimum royalty and landfill gas rights payments are approximately $8.0 million, and the annual commitment will increase as production commences from new facilities under development with biogas rights agreements that include minimum payment terms.
The Company has purchase commitments related to construction services and equipment purchases for the development and upgrade of facilities of $274.1 million as of June 30, 2022, with expected cash payments of $161.9 million in the remainder of 2022 and $112.2 million in 2023 and beyond.
On May 5, 2022, the Company and Republic announced the formation of the Lightning JV. The Company and Republic have agreed to cause Opcocontribute to pay the Sponsor a totalLightning JV approximately $780 million and $300 million, respectively, over approximately five to six years. The Company made its initial capital contribution of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities$222.5 million on July 5, 2022. Contributions to the Lightning JV are subject to annual budget approval by the Lightning JV’s board of directors and administrative support. Uponare further subject to adjustment based on actual amounts spent by the Lightning JV through the completion of the Initial Business Combination or our liquidation, the agreement will terminate.

development of RNG projects.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The underwriterspreparation of the Initial Public Offering were entitled to underwriting discounts and commissions of 5.5%, of which 2.0% (approximately $4.3 million) was paid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and 3.5% (approximately $7.6 million) was deferred. The deferred underwriting discounts and commissions will become payable to the underwriters upon the consummation of the Initial Business Combination and will be paid from the amounts held in the Trust Account. The underwriters are not entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.

Critical Accounting Policies

This management’s discussion and analysis of ourCompany’s financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statementsGAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amountsamount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and therelated disclosure of contingent assets and liabilitiesliabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in our condensed consolidatedfinancial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, weWe evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base ouron an ongoing basis. Because these estimates can vary depending on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actualsituation, actual results may differ from thesethe estimates under differentand assumptions used in preparing the financial statements.

The Company considers critical accounting estimates to be those that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or conditions. Thereare reasonably likely to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. See “Significant Accounting Policies - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” included within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the 2021 Annual Report for a discussion of our critical accounting estimates; there have been no significantmaterial changes in ourto the Company’s critical accounting policiesestimates as discussed in the Form 8-K and the final prospectus filed by us with the SEC on October 30, 2020 and October 23, 2020, respectively.

disclosed therein.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Our management

For a description of the Company’s recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted, see “Note 3 - Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards” in this Report.
Inflation
The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would haveinflation had a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2020, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

JOBS Act

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.


Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation reportimpact on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all ofbusiness, revenues or operating results during the compensation disclosure that mayperiods presented. If inflationary trends continue, our business and operating results could be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.

adversely affected.

Item

ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act andwe are not required to provide the information otherwise required underby this item.

Item. However, we note that we are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk is the potential loss that may result from market changes associated with our power generation or with an existing or forecasted financial or commodity transaction. These risks primarily consist of commodity price risk, specifically electricity and RNG, counterparty credit risk and interest rate risk. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Part II, Item 7A in the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information. Our exposure to market risk has not materially changed since December 31, 2021.

Item

ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures

 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officerChief Executive Officer and chief financial officer,Chief
50


Table of Contents
Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation ofevaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020, as such term is(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.Act) as of June 30, 2022. Based on thisupon that evaluation, our chief executive officerChief Executive Officer and chief financial officer haveChief Financial Officer concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosednot effective as of the end of the period covered by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported withinthis Report based on the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no changematerial weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below.

Previously Reported Material Weakness
The material weakness resulted from an ineffective risk assessment process, which led to improperly designed controls over the Company’s financial statement close process. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that occurredthere is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management concluded that this deficiency in internal control over financial reporting related to an inadequate understanding of the impact of consolidation entries by certain individuals. This failure led to a duplicate entry that constituted a material weakness as defined in the SEC regulations. This material weakness resulted in the misstatement of general and administrative expenses and accounts payable - trade and in the restatement of the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim period ended September 30, 2021.
We performed additional analysis and procedures with respect to accounts impacted by the material weakness in order to conclude that our consolidated financial statements in this Report, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, are fairly presented, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP.
Under “Changes to Internal Controls” below, we describe our remediation plan to address the identified material weakness.
Changes to Internal Controls
The design and implementation of internal controls over financial reporting for the Company’s post-Business Combinations has required and will continue to require significant time and resources from management and other personnel. The changes to our internal control over financial reporting commenced during the period from September 1, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that hasand after will materially affected,affect, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

reporting by establishing new controls and procedures appropriate to the operating business we have become as a result of the Business Combinations.

The Company is remediating the previously reported material weakness by enhancing training of our staff, following stricter journal entry approval workflows, and requiring certain account reconciliations to be completed and approved prior to the issuance of financial statements. In addition, the Company will improve its analytical review procedures and perform such procedures and related variance explanations at a more detailed level.

51

PART II –II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item

ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings

None.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

Item

ITEM 1A.Risk Factors.

There RISK FACTORS

Other than the risk factors set forth below, there have been no material changes from theor updates to our risk factors that were previously disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s final prospectus2021 Annual Report.
A key component of our growth strategy is expanding our backlog of high-quality development projects, including through acquisitions, joint ventures and other strategic transactions, which present certain risks and uncertainties. We have limited operating experience at our current scale of operations and have plans to implement significant future growth, including through the INGENCO acquisition and the Lightning JV, which are expected to significantly expand our growth trajectory and our capital requirements in the near term and longer term. If we are unable to manage or finance our growth effectively, our financial performance may suffer.
In July 2022, we acquired INGENCO, and in May 2022, we and Republic formed the Lightning JV. We expect to continue considering acquisitions and other strategic transactions in the future and expect that such transactions will continue to be a key component of our near-term growth strategy. Some of our projections and expectations and, in part, our success are based on our ability to complete and integrate such transactions and recognize the anticipated financial, strategic and operational benefits thereof.
Pending, recent or future acquisitions, joint ventures and other strategic transactions may negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects because (i) we may have difficulty managing our growth; (ii) we may assume liabilities of an acquired business (e.g., environmental, litigation or tax), including liabilities that were unknown at the time of the acquisition, that pose future risks to our working capital needs, cash flows and profitability, and we may be subject to risks beyond our estimates or what was disclosed to us; (iii) such acquisitions and transactions could divert management’s attention and other resources from our existing business; and (iv) substantial transaction costs to complete such acquisitions and transactions may be incurred and such costs may exceed the estimated financial and operational benefits. Further, the businesses or assets that we acquire, or our joint ventures or other strategic transactions, may not achieve anticipated revenue, production, earnings or cash flows, and we may be unable to fully realize all of the anticipated benefits and synergies from recent, pending and future strategic transactions. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Business and Industry of the Company—Acquiring existing projects involves numerous risks.” in Part I, Item 1A in the 2021 Annual Report for additional risks relating to acquisitions.
In addition, such acquisitions and transactions may require increases in working capital and capital expenditure investments to fund their growth, and to facilitate or fund such acquisitions and transactions, we may incur or assume substantial additional indebtedness or issue equity securities. In July 2022, the Company paid $230.5 million for the Initial Public Offering as filedacquisition of INGENCO and made an initial capital contribution of $222.5 million to the Lightning JV, both of which were funded with borrowings under the Credit Facilities. The development of the projects in accordance with the SECterms of the Lightning JV agreement will require significant additional capital, with the Lightning JV requiring cash capital contributions from us of approximately $780 million over approximately five to six years (including the initial capital contribution of $222.5 million which was funded in July 2022). We may fund certain incremental development costs associated with the Lightning JV and INGENCO RNG development projects through one or more capital markets transactions or private financing transactions. However, such financing may not be available in amounts or on October 23, 2020.

Item 2.Unregistered Salesterms acceptable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain financing needed for future acquisitions or other strategic transactions, we may not be able to consummate such transactions and may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, Equity Securitiesor eliminate such activities or growth initiatives. In addition, if either member of the Lightning JV fails to make its annual capital contribution to the Lightning JV on a timely basis, the other member may elect to loan such amount and Usemay also elect to treat such loan as a capital contribution to the Lightning JV in an amount equal to twice the amount loaned, thereby decreasing the failing member’s membership interest in the Lightning JV.

52

The Lightning JV is a joint venture and our investment could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority and restrictions on transfer relating to the Lightning JV. The Lightning JV may also impair our operating flexibility and subject us to risks not present in investments that do not involve co-ownership.
Although we have the right to appoint three of the five persons to serve on the board of directors of the Lightning JV, the limited liability company agreement of the Lightning JV (the “Lightning JV LLC Agreement”) contains certain protective provisions requiring the approval of a supermajority vote of at least 80% of the directors to take certain actions, including, among other items, the incurrence of debt by the Lightning JV, amending the terms of the Lightning JV LLC Agreement, and approving or amending the annual budget of the Lightning JV. In addition, certain fundamental decisions involving the Lightning JV, such as approving any liquidation, dissolution, windup, commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, sale, merger or disposition of all of the assets of the Lightning JV, initial public offering or application for listing on a stock exchange of the Lightning JV, require a vote of at least 90% of the directors. Thus, our investment in the Lightning JV involves risks that are not present when we are able to exercise sole control over an asset, including certain major decisions requiring supermajority decision-making beyond our sole control and are subject to agreement with Republic. Differences in views between us and Republic may result in delayed decisions or failures to agree on major matters, such as large expenditures or the construction or acquisition of assets, and delayed decisions and disagreements could adversely affect the business and operations of the Lightning JV, and, in turn, our business, operations and financial results.
In addition, the members of the Lightning JV are subject to transfer restrictions with respect to their membership interests in the Lightning JV, including consent rights of the other member of the Lightning JV and a right of first offer for the other (non-transferring) member, which may make it more difficult to sell such interests in the future. In addition, Republic has a right of first refusal with respect to sales of certain assets from Registered Securities

Unregistered Sales

On September 2, 2020, Sponsor received 5,750,000 Class B Unitsthe Lightning JV. The terms of Opco for no consideration and purchased 5,750,000 corresponding sharesthe Lightning JV also allow Republic to require us to take certain actions in the event we undergo certain changes of control, which could result in the termination of certain contractual agreements with Archaea Operating LLC or could result in us being forced to sell all of our Class Bmembership interests in the Lightning JV to Republic at fair market value or at an otherwise specified value in the Lightning JV LLC Agreement or spin off the entity through which we participate in the Lightning JV.

Moreover, the Lightning JV, like joint ventures generally, could impair our operating flexibility and subject us to risks not present in investments that do not involve co-ownership. The Lightning JV LLC Agreement allows Republic, in certain circumstances, to terminate its master landfill gas development agreement with the Lightning JV, which, among other things, governs the grant by Republic of landfill gas and real property rights at its landfills to the Lightning JV. The Lightning JV LLC Agreement also allows Republic to terminate an individual LFG project of the Lightning JV in certain circumstances, including the failure of the LFG project to complete project milestones or commence commercial operations within the agreed-upon timeframe or satisfy certain other commercial obligations. We may also be liable for liquidated damages under the master engineering, procurement and construction agreement between the Lightning JV and Archaea Operating LLC for failure to meet specified commercial operations dates or operating metrics. Furthermore, the Lightning JV may establish separate financing arrangements that contain restrictive covenants that may limit or restrict the entity’s ability to make cash distributions to the members of Lightning JV under certain circumstances. Additionally, from time to time, the Lightning JV may be involved in disputes or legal proceedings which may negatively affect the Lightning JV or our investment. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Business and Industry of the Company—We currently own, and in the future may acquire, certain assets through joint ventures. As operating partner for some of our joint venture projects, we are exposed to counterparty credit risk, and as non-operating partner for other joint venture projects, we have limited control over management decisions and our interests in such assets may be subject to transfer or other related restrictions.” in Part I, Item 1A in the 2021 Annual Report for additional risks associated with joint ventures.
Effective December 31, 2022, we will be a large accelerated filer and no longer qualify as a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company, which will increase our costs and demands on management.
Based on the Company's aggregate worldwide market value of voting and non-voting common stock, 2,500 sharesequity held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2022, the Company will become a “large accelerated filer” and lose smaller reporting company and emerging growth company status on December 31, 2022. Due to this upcoming transition, we are devoting significant time and efforts to implement and comply with the additional standards, rules and regulations that will apply to us upon becoming a large accelerated filer and losing our smaller reporting company and emerging growth company status, diverting such time from the day-to-day conduct of our business operations. Compliance with the additional requirements of being a large accelerated filer will also increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs.
53

Table of Contents
As a smaller reporting company and an emerging growth company, we have availed ourselves of the exemption from the requirement that our independent registered public accounting firm attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. However, we may no longer avail ourselves of this exemption when we become a large accelerated filer and our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2022. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed, or operating. Due to the complexity and logistical difficulty of implementing the standards, rules and regulations that apply to non-emerging growth companies on an accelerated timeframe, there is an increased risk that we may be found to be in non-compliance with such standards, rules and regulations or to have significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition and could cause a decline in the trading price of our Class A common stock and 100 Class A Units of Opco and 100 corresponding shares of our Class B common stock for an aggregate of $26,000. Such securities were issued in connection with our organization pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

In addition, our Sponsor purchased 6,093,900 private placement warrants at $1.00 per warrant for an aggregate purchase price of $6,093,900. Atlas Point Fund also purchased 677,100 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant for an aggregate purchase price of $677,100. These issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Use of Proceeds

On October 26, 2020, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 23,725,000 Units, including the Over-Allotment Units. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $237,250,000 million. The underwriters were granted a 45-day option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,225,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at $10.00 per Unit, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 23, 2020, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option and, on October 26, 2020, the underwriters purchased the Over-Allotment Units.

On October 26, 2020, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering and pursuant to separate Private Placement Warrants and Warrant Rights Agreements, dated September 21, 2020, by and among the Company and Opco, and each of the Sponsor and Atlas Point Fund, the Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of 6,771,000 Private Placement Warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor and Atlas Point Fund, generating gross proceeds of $6,771,000.

Barclays Capital Inc., AmeriVet Securities Inc. and Academy Securities Inc. served as underwriters for the Initial Public Offering. The securities sold in the Initial Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249340). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on October 21, 2020.

From September 1, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, we incurred approximately $12.5 million for costs and expenses related to the Initial Public Offering. In connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we paid a total of approximately $4.3 million in underwriting discounts and commissions. In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer approximately $7.6 million in underwriting discounts and commissions, which amount will be payable upon consummation of the initial Business Combination. Prior to the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor loaned Opco approximately $300,000 under the Note. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from the Initial Public Offering as described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on October 23, 2020.

Common Stock.

In connection with the Initial Public Offering, we incurred offering costs of approximately $12.5 million, inclusive of approximately $7.6 million in deferred underwriting commissions. Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of preparation fees related to the Initial Public Offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion, which amount will be payable upon consummation of the Initial Business Combination, if consummated) and the Initial Public Offering expenses, $237.3 million of the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds from the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants (or $10.00 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account. The net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are held in the Trust Account and invested as described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement as is described in the Company’s final prospectus related to the Initial Public Offering.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.

Item

ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item

ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
54

Table of ContentsOther Information

None.

Item

ITEM 6.Exhibits.

EXHIBITS
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Report.

Exhibit Number

Description
3.1Exhibit NumberDescription
2.1+
2.2+
2.3+
2.4+
2.5+
2.6+
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-249340) filed with the SEC on October 15, 2020).
4.3Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-249340) filed with the SEC on October 15, 2020).
4.4Warrant Agreement, dated October 21, 2020, between the Company, Opco and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, (File No. 001-39644) filed with the SEC on October 27, 2020)September 21, 2021).
3.3
10.110.1+
10.2+
10.2
10.3#
10.3


10.410.4#
10.5#*
10.5Private Placement Warrants and Warrants Rights Purchase Agreement, dated October 21, 2020, between the Company, Opco and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39644) filed with the SEC on October 27, 2020).
10.6Private Placement Warrants and Warrant Rights Purchase Agreement, dated October 21, 2020, between the Company, Opco and the Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39644) filed with the SEC on October 27, 2020).
10.7Forward Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2020, between the Company and Atlas Point Fund (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249340) filed with the SEC on October 6, 2020).
10.8Promissory Note, dated September 10, 2020, issued to Sponsor by Opco (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249340) filed with the SEC on October 6, 2020).
10.9
31.1*
10.10Amended and Restated Securities Subscription Agreement, dated September 10, 2020, between the Company and Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249340) filed with the SEC on October 6, 2020).
31.1
31.2*
31.2
32.1**
32.1
32.2**
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document.
101.INS101.SCHXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentDocument.
101.CAL
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.DEF
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.LAB
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.PRE
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 23

__________________________________________

+    The Company agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit upon the request of the SEC in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.

#    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
*Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
55

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 3rd day of December, 2020.

authorized.
RICE ACQUISITION CORP.
ARCHAEA ENERGY INC.
Date: August 15, 2022By:/s/ Daniel Joseph Rice, IVBrian McCarthy
Name:Daniel Joseph Rice, IVBrian McCarthy
Title:Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 24


56