UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 20202021

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-38029

 

AKOUSTIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 33-1229046
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)

9805 Northcross Center Court, Suite A  
Huntersville, NC 28078
(Address of principal executive offices) (Postal Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-704-997-5735

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class: Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

AKTS

 The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(Nasdaq Capital Market)

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
  Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐  No ☒

As of January 25, 2021,20, 2022, there were 42,392,91554,672,366 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

 

AKOUSTIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20202021

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 Page No.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
ITEM 1.PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATIONSTATEMENTS1
  
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 20202021 (unaudited)1
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)2
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)3
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)5
  
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)6
  
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS1918
  
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK2524
  
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES2524
  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
  
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS2625
  
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS2625
  
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS26
  
ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES2627
  
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES2627
  
ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION2627
  
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS2628
  
EXHIBIT INDEX2728
  
SIGNATURES2829

 

i

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Akoustis Technologies, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

  December 31,  June 30, 
  2020  2020 
Assets      
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $47,685  $44,308 
Accounts receivable  746   351 
Inventory  651   136 
Other current assets  1,851   1,408 
Total current assets  50,933   46,203 
         
Property and equipment, net  25,080   23,605 
         
Intangibles, net  586   544 
         
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net  589   699 
Restricted cash  100   100 
Other assets  282   282 
Total Assets $77,570  $71,433 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
         
Current Liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $4,570  $5,899 
Deferred revenue  57    
Operating lease liability - current  250   231 
Short term loans payable  594    
Current convertible notes payable, net  9,795    
Total current liabilities  15,266   6,130 
         
Long-term Liabilities:        
Convertible notes payable, net  14,351   21,628 
Operating lease liability - non-current  342   472 
Loans payable  1,010   1,591 
Other long-term liabilities  117   117 
Total long-term liabilities  15,820   23,808 
         
Total Liabilities  31,086   29,938 
         
Stockholders’ Equity        
Preferred stock, par value $0.001: 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding      
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 41,399,075 and 37,990,380 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively  41   38 
Additional paid in capital  173,918   145,072 
Accumulated deficit  (127,475)  (103,615)
Total Stockholders’ Equity  46,484   41,495 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $77,570  $71,433 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 


Akoustis Technologies, Inc.

  December 31,  June 30, 
  2021  2021 
Assets      
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $67,467  $88,322 
Accounts receivable  2,502   1,170 
Inventory  2,286   1,390 
Other current assets  3,158   2,314 
Total current assets  75,413   93,196 
         
Property and equipment, net  40,248   30,730 
Goodwill  7,835    
Intangibles, net  10,167   572 
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net  389   471 
Other assets  60   25 
Total Assets $134,112  $124,994 
         
Liabilities and Equity        
Current Liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $6,720  $6,954 
Deferred revenue  101   41 
Operating lease liability - current  291   270 
Total current liabilities  7,112   7,265 
         
Long-term Liabilities:        
Contingent consideration  1,082    
Operating lease liability  94   202 
Deferred tax liability  2,039    
Other long-term liabilities  117   117 
Total long-term liabilities  3,332   319 
         
Total Liabilities  10,444   7,584 
         
Equity        
Preferred stock, par value $0.001: 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding      
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 54,659,660 and 51,235,764 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively  55   51 
Additional paid in capital  291,969   265,130 
Accumulated deficit  (175,884)  (147,771)
Total Akoustis Technologies, Inc. equity $116,140  $117,410 
Noncontrolling interest  7,528    
Total Equity  123,668   117,410 
Total Liabilities and Equity $134,112  $124,994 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

  For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2020
  For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2019
  For the Six
Months Ended
December 31,
2020
  For the Six
Months Ended
December 31,
2019
 
Revenue            
Revenue with customers $1,308  $518  $1,944  $1,061 
                 
Cost of revenue  2,602   787   4,251   1,123 
                 
Gross profit (loss)  (1,294)  (269)  (2,307)  (62)
                 
Operating expenses                
Research and development  5,566   4,897   11,946   9,967 
General and administrative expenses  3,361   2,759   6,288   5,569 
Total operating expenses  8,927   7,656   18,234   15,536 
                 
Loss from operations  (10,221)  (7,925)  (20,541)  (15,598)
                 
Other (expense) income                
Interest (expense) income  (1,703)  (1,102)  (3,135)  (2,096)
Rental income     55      109 
Change in fair value of contingent real estate liability     (16)     (34)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  14   (326)  (184)  (670)
Total other (expense) income  (1,689)  (1,389)  (3,319)  (2,691)
Net loss $(11,910) $(9,314) $(23,860) $(18,289)
                 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $(0.30) $(0.30) $(0.61) $(0.59)
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted  39,445,268   31,428,233   38,810,985   30,876,709 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements


Akoustis Technologies, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

  For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2021
  For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2020
  For the Six
Months Ended
December 31,
2021
  For the Six
Months Ended
December 31,
2020
 
Revenue            
Revenue with customers $3,672  $1,308  $5,540  $1,944 
                 
Cost of revenue  4,549   2,602   7,451   4,251 
                 
Gross profit (loss)  (877)  (1,294)  (1,911)  (2,307)
                 
Operating expenses                
Research and development  9,192   5,566   17,166   11,946 
General and administrative expenses  5,146   3,361   9,022   6,288 
Total operating expenses  14,338   8,927   26,188   18,234 
                 
Loss from operations  (15,215)  (10,221)  (28,099)  (20,541)
                 
Other (expense) income                
Interest (expense) income  28   (1,703)  62   (3,135)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     14      (184)
Total other (expense) income  28   (1,689)  62   (3,319)
Net loss before income taxes $(15,187) $(11,910) $(28,037) $(23,860)
                 
Income Taxes  (58)    (58)   
                 
Net Loss $(15,245) $(11,910) $(28,095) $(23,860)
                 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest  (19)     (19)   
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(15,264) $(11,910) $(28,114) $(23,860)
                 
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $(0.29) $(0.30) $(0.54) $(0.61)
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted  52,924,078   39,445,268   52,180,077   38,810,985 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


Akoustis Technologies, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 
        Additional       
  Common Stock  Paid In  Accumulated   
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
                
Balance, June 30, 2021  51,236  $51  $265,130  $(147,771) $117,410 
                     
Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs  556   1   5,431      5,432 
                     
Stock-based compensation  237      2,348      2,348 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants  4      24      24 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of options  5      33      33 
                     
Net loss           (12,849)  (12,849)
                     
Balance, September 30, 2021  52,038  $52  $272,966  $(160,620) $112,398 

        Additional          
  Common Stock  Paid In  Accumulated  Noncontrolling   
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Interest  Equity 
                   
Balance, September 30, 2021  52,038  $52  $272,966 $(160,620) $  $112,398 
                         
Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs  1,931   2   13,355         13,357 
                         
Stock-based compensation  356      2,900         2,900 
                         
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants  4      33         33 
                         
Common stock issued for exercise of options  15      107         107 
                         
ESPP purchase  53   1   311         312 
                         
Common stock issued in acquisition  263      2,297         2,297 
                         
Noncontrolling interest acquired              7,510   7,510 
                         
Net loss           (15,264)  18   (15,246)
                         
Balance, December 31, 2021  54,660  $55  $291,969  $(175,884) $7,528  $123,668 

 

  

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2020

 
        Additional       
  Common Stock  Paid In  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
                
Balance, June 30, 2020  37,990  $38  $145,072  $(103,615) $41,495 
                     
Common stock issued for services  127      2,027      2,027 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of options  18      102      102 
                     
Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs  416      3,267      3,267 
                     
Common stock issued in payment of note interest  31   1   243      244 
                     
Net loss           (11,950)  (11,950)
                     
Balance, September 30, 2020  38,582  $39  $150,711  $(115,565) $35,185 

        Additional       
  Common Stock  Paid In  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
                
Balance, September 30, 2020  38,582  $39  $150,711  $(115,565) $35,185 
                     
Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs  2,296   2   20,153      20,155 
                     
Common stock issued for services  350      2,066      2,066 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants  33      118      118 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of options  73      422      422 
                     
ESPP purchase  32      204      204 
                     
Common stock issued in payment of note interest  33      244      244 
                     
Net loss           (11,910)  (11,910)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2020  41,399  $41  $173,918  $(127,475) $46,484 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


Akoustis Technologies, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

  For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
                
Balance, June 30, 2019  30,141  $30  $93,399  $(67,474) $25,955 
                     
Common stock issued for services  283      1,703      1,703 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants  6             
                     
Vesting of restricted shares        303      303 
                     
Common stock issued in payment of note interest  38      244      244 
                     
Net loss           (8,975)  (8,975)
                     
Balance, September 30, 2019  30,468  $30  $95,649  $(76,450) $19,229 
  For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 
        Additional       
  Common Stock  Paid In  Accumulated   
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
                
Balance, June 30, 2020  37,990  $38  $145,072  $(103,615) $41,495 
                     
Stock-based compensation  127      2,027      2,027 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of options  18      102      102 
                     
Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs  416      3,267      3,267 
                     
Common stock issued in payment of note interest  31   1   243      244 
                     
Net loss           (11,950)  (11,950)
                     
Balance, September 30, 2020  38,582  $39  $150,711  $(115,565) $35,185 

 

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
                
Balance, September 30, 2019  30,468  $30  $95,649  $(76,450) $19,229 
                     
Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs  5,520   6   32,164      32,170 
                     
Common stock issued for services  178      1,602      1,602 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants  68             
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of options  10      55      55 
                     
Common stock issued for equipment purchase  5      40      40 
                     
ESPP purchase  28      168      168 
                     
Common stock issued in payment of note interest  34      244      244 
                     
Repurchase and retirement of common shares  (99)            
                     
Net loss           (9,314)  (9,314)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2019  36,212  $36  $129,922  $(85,764) $44,194 
        Additional       
  Common Stock  Paid In  Accumulated   
  Shares  Par Value  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
                
Balance, September 30, 2020  38,582  $39  $150,711  $(115,565) $35,185 
                     
Common stock issued for cash, net of issuance costs  2,296   2   20,153      20,155 
                     
Stock-based compensation  350      2,066      2,066 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants  33      118      118 
                     
Common stock issued for exercise of options  73      422      422 
                     
ESPP purchase  32      204      204 
                     
Common stock issued in payment of note interest  33      244      244 
                     
Net loss           (11,910)  (11,910)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2020  41,399  $41  $173,918  $(127,475) $46,484 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


Akoustis Technologies, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

  Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
  Six Months
Ended
December  31,
2019
 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net loss $(23,860) $(18,289)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  2,080   1,419 
Common stock issued for services  4,093   3,305 
Amortization of debt discount  2,346   1,490 
Amortization of operating lease right of use asset  110   55 
Non cash interest payments  488   488 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  184   670 
Change in fair value of contingent real estate liability     34 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (395)  (841)
Inventory  (515)   
Other current assets  (443)  415 
Other assets     (125)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (204)  (663)
Lease liabilities  (111)  (51)
Deferred revenue  57   43 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities  (16,170)  (12,050)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Cash paid for machinery and equipment  (4,438)  (4,171)
Cash received from sale of fixed assets     28 
Cash paid for intangibles  (53)  (108)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (4,491)  (4,251)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  23,192   32,277 
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options  524   55 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants  118    
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan  204   168 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  24,038   32,500 
         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash  3,377   16,199 
         
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period  44,408   30,154 
         
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - End of Period $47,785  $46,353 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash Paid During the Period for:        
Interest  325   325 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
         
Common stock issued in payment of interest  488   488 
Stock compensation payable     303 
Fixed assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses  572   1,128 
Stock issuance costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses     107 
Reclass from assets held for sale     (251)
Assets purchased using common stock     40 
  Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2021
  Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net loss $(28,095) $(23,860)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  3,174   2,080 
Stock-based compensation  5,248   4,093 
Amortization of debt discount     2,346 
Amortization of operating lease right of use asset  130   110 
Non cash interest payments     488 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     184 
Gain on disposal of fixed assets  (194)   
         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (349)  (395)
Inventory  (698)  (515)
Other current assets  (832)  (443)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (1,611)  (204)
Lease liabilities  (135)  (111)
Deferred revenue  (176)  57 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities  (23,538)  (16,170)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Cash paid for machinery and equipment  (12,823)  (4,438)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired  (4,079)   
Cash received from sale of fixed assets  287    
Cash paid for intangibles     (53)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (16,615)  (4,491)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  18,789   23,192 
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options  140   524 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants  57   118 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan  312   204 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  19,298   24,038 
         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash  (20,855)  3,377 
         
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Beginning of Period  88,322   44,408 
         
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - End of Period $67,467  $47,785 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash Paid During the Period for:        
Interest     325 
         
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
         
Common stock issued in payment of interest     488 
Fixed assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses  (223)  572 
Acquisition of Business        
Tangible assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents  1,346    
Intangibles  9,711    
Goodwill  7,835    
Deferred tax liability  (2,039)   
Contingent consideration  (1,082)   
Liabilities assumed  (1,885)   
Issuance of common stock for acquisition  (2,297)   
Noncontrolling interest  (7,510)   

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements


 


AKOUSTIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited
(Unaudited)
)

Note 1. Organization

Akoustis Technologies, Inc. (“the Company”(the “Company”) was incorporated on April 10, 2013, and effective December 15, 2016, the Company changed its state of incorporation to the State of Delaware. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Akoustis, Inc. (a Delaware corporation), the Company, headquartered in Huntersville, North Carolina, is focused on developing, designing, and manufacturing innovative radio frequency (“RF”) filter products for the wireless industry, including for products such as smartphones and tablets, cellular infrastructure equipment, WiFiWi-Fi Customer Premise Equipment (“CPE”), and military and defense communication applications. Located between the device’s antenna and its digital backend, the RF front-end (“RFFE”) is the circuitry that performs the analog signal processing and contains components such as amplifiers, filters and switches. To construct the resonator devices that are the building blocks for its RF filters, the Company has developed a family of novel, high purity acoustic piezoelectric materials as well as a unique microelectromechanical system (“MEMS”) wafer process, collectively referred to as XBAW™XBAWTM technology. The Company leverages its integrated device manufacturing (“IDM”) business model to develop and sell high performance RF filters using its XBAWTM technology. Filters are critical in selecting and rejecting signals, and their performance enables differentiation in the modules defining the RFFE. In October 2021, the Company acquired a 51% ownership interest in RFM Integrated Device, Inc. (“RFMi”), a fabless supplier of acoustic wave RF resonators and filters. Through RFMi, the Company makes sales of surface-acoustic-wave (“SAW”) resonators, RF filters, crystal (Xtal) resonators and oscillators, and ceramic products.

Note 2. Liquidity

As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $47.7$67.5 million and working capital of $35.7$68.3 million. The Company has historically incurred recurring operating losses and experienced net cash used in operating activities.

As of January 25, 2021, theThe Company had $43.9 million ofexpects cash and cash equivalents which the Company expects to be sufficient to fund its operations beyond the next twelve months from the date of filing of this Form 10-Q. These funds will be used to fund the Company’s operations, including capital expenditures, R&D, commercialization of our technology, development of our patent strategy and expansion of our patent portfolio, as well as to provide working capital and funds for other general corporate purposes. Except for the approximately $7.0 million of common stock remaining available to be sold pursuant to its ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement, dated May 8, 2020, with BofA Securities, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co., the Company has no commitments or arrangements to obtain any additional funds, and there can be no assurance such funds including under the ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement, will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing in a timely fashion and on acceptable terms, its financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected and it may not be able to continue operations or execute its stated commercialization plan.

Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-Q. Operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 20202021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 20212022 or any future interim period. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 21, 202030, 2021 (the “2020“2021 Annual Report”).

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Akoustis, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For RFMi, a consolidated entity in which we have 51% of ownership, the Company records net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest on the condensed consolidated statements of operations equal to the percentage of the ownership interest retained in such entity by the respective noncontrolling parties.


 

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in NoteNote. 3-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the 20202021 Annual Report. Since the date of the 20202021 Annual Report, there have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies. The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto. The policies, estimates and assumptions include valuing equity securities, and derivative financial instruments issued in financing transactions, deferred taxes and related valuation allowances, contingent consideration, goodwill, intangible assets, initial fair value of the non-controlling interest, revenue recognition, contingent real estate liability and the fair values of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from the estimates.

 

Business Combinations - Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The acquisition method requires identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the business acquired be recognized and measured at fair value on the acquisition date, which is the date that the acquirer obtains control of the acquired business. The amount by which the fair value of consideration transferred as the purchase price exceeds the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Transaction costs are expensed in a business combination.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated losses to be incurred in the collection of accounts receivable.


Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) valuation method.

Inventory consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

  December 31,
2020
  June 30,
2020
 
       
Raw Materials $23  $24 
Work in Process  464   69 
Finished Goods  164   43 
Total Inventory $651  $136 

Shares of Restricted Stock Outstanding

Shares outstanding include shares of restricted stock with respect to which restrictions have not lapsed. Restricted stock included in reportable shares outstanding was the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Shares of restricted stock are included in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding.

  December  31,  December  31, 
  2020  2019 
Restricted stock included in reportable shares outstanding  

10,000

   

144,750

 

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. The reclassifications did not have an impact on net loss as previously reported.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.


Note 4. Revenue Recognition from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s primary revenue streams include foundry fabrication services and product sales.


 

Foundry Fabrication Services

Foundry fabrication services revenue includes Non-Recurring Engineering (“NRE”) and microelectromechanical systems (“MEMS”) foundry services. The Company exited the MEMS business during fiscal year 2020. Under these contracts, products are delivered to the customer at the completion of the service which represents satisfaction of the performance obligation as well as transfer of title. Depending on language with regards to enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, related revenue will either be recognized over time or at a point in time.

Product Sales

Product sales revenue consists of sales of RF filters and amps which are sold with contract terms stating that title passes, and the customer takes control at the time of shipment. Revenue is then recognized when the devices are shipped, and the performance obligation has been satisfied. If devices are sold under contract terms that specify that the customer does not take ownership until the goods are received, revenue is recognized when the customer receives the goods.

The following table summarizes the revenues of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  Foundry
Fabrication
Services
Revenue
  Product
 Sales
Revenue
  Total
Revenue
with
 Customers
 
NRE $      383  $  $383 
Filters/Amps     3,289   3,289 
Total $383  $3,289  $3,672 

The following table summarizes the revenues of the Company’s reportable segments for the six months ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  Foundry
Fabrication
Services
Revenue
  Product  
Sales
 Revenue
  Total
Revenue
with
Customers
 
NRE $        796  $  $796 
Filters/Amps     4,744           4,744 
Total $796  $

4,744

  $5,540 

The following table summarizes the revenues of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

  Foundry Fabrication Services Revenue  Product Sales
Revenue
  Total
Revenue
with Customers
 
NRE - RF Filters $670  $  $670 
Filters/Amps     638   638 
Total $670   638   1,308 
  Foundry
Fabrication
Services
Revenue
  Product
Sales
Revenue
  Total
Revenue
with
Customers
 
NRE - RF Filters $670  $  $670 
Filters/Amps     638   638 
Total $670  $638  $ 1,308 

The following table summarizes the revenues of the Company’s reportable segments for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

  Foundry Fabrication Services Revenue  Product Sales
Revenue
  Total
Revenue
with Customers
 
NRE - RF Filters  727      727 
Filters/Amps     1,217   1,217 
Total $727  $1,217  $1,944 

The following table summarizes the revenues of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

  

Foundry Fabrication 

Services Revenue

  Product Sales
Revenue
  Total
Revenue
with Customers
 
MEMS $12  $  $12 
NRE - RF Filters  311      311 
Filters/Amps     195   195 
Total $323  $195  $518 

The following table summarizes the revenues of the Company’s reportable segments for the six months ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

  

Foundry Fabrication 

Services Revenue

  Product Sales
Revenue
  Total
Revenue
with Customers
 
MEMS $257  $  $257 
NRE - RF Filters  427      427 
Filters/Amps     377   377 
Total $684  $377  $1,061 


  Foundry
Fabrication
Services
Revenue
  Product
Sales
Revenue
  Total
Revenue
with
Customers
 
NRE - RF Filters $727  $   $ 727 
Filters/Amps     1,217   1,217 
Total $727  $1,217  $1,944 

Performance Obligations

The Company has determined that contracts for product sales revenue and foundry fabrication services revenue involve one performance obligation, which is delivery of the final product.


 

Contract Balances

The following table summarizes the changes in the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract asset and liability for the first six months of fiscal year 2020years 2022 and 20192021 (in thousands):

  

Contract

Assets

  

Contract

Liability

 
Balance, June 30, 2020 $125  $ 
Closing, December 31, 2020  383   57 
Increase/(Decrease) $258  $57 
         
Balance, June 30, 2019 $140  $5 
Closing, December 31, 2019  139   13 
Increase/(Decrease) $(1) $8 
  Contract
Assets
  Contract
Liability
 
Balance, June 30, 2021 $411  $41 
Closing, December 31, 2021  823   101 
Increase/(Decrease) $412  $60 
         
Balance, June 30, 2020 $125  $ 
Closing, December 31, 2020  383   57 
Increase/(Decrease) $258  $57 

The Company records a receivable when the title for goods has transferred. Generally, all sales are contract sales (with either an underlying contract or purchase order), resulting in all receivables being contract receivables. When invoicing occurs prior to revenue recognition a contract liability is recorded (as deferred revenue on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets). On December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a contract liability of $57 thousand related to upfront payments for non-recurring engineering services that will be performed subsequent to December 31, 2020. The amount of revenue recognized in the six months ended December 31, 20192021 that was included in the opening contract liability balance was $5$41 thousand which related to product sales.non-recurring engineering services.

Contract assets are recorded when revenue recognized exceeds the amount invoiced. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets and contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment. The amount of contract assets invoiced in the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 20192021 that was included in the opening contract asset balance was $54$293 thousand, which primarily related to non-recurring engineering services and $198 thousand, which primarily related to non-recurring engineering services, respectively.services.

Backlog of Remaining Customer Performance Obligations

Revenue expected to be recognized and recorded as sales during this fiscal year from the backlog of performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was $3.8$5.4 million at December 31, 2020.2021.

Note 5: Inventory

 


Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) valuation method.

Inventory consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

  December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
 
Raw Materials $858  $124 
Work in Process  718   1,188 
Finished Goods  710   78 
Total Inventory $2,286  $1,390 

Note 5.6. Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 20202021 (in thousands):

  Estimated
Useful Life
 December 31,
2020
  June 30,
2020
 
Land n/a $1,000  $1,000 
Building 11 years  3,000   3,000 
Equipment 2-10 years  27,689   24,746 
Leasehold Improvements *  1,550   964 
Software 3 years  294   294 
Furniture & Fixtures 5 years  11   11 
Computer Equipment 3 years  281   267 
Total    33,825   30,282 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation    (8,745)  (6,677)
Total   $25,080  $23,605 
  Estimated
Useful Life
 December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
 
Land n/a $1,000  $1,000 
Building 11 years  3,000   3,000 
Equipment 2-10 years  45,033   35,120 
Leasehold Improvements *  3,598   1,946 
Software 3 years  617   580 
Furniture & Fixtures 5 years  80   73 
Computer Equipment 3 years  642   310 
Total    53,970   42,029 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation    (13,722)  (11,299)
Total   $40,248  $30,730 

(*)(*)Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or the estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $1.1$1.6 million and $0.7$1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The Company recorded depreciation expense of $2.1$3.1 million and $1.4$2.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

As of December 31, 2020,2021, equipment with a net book value totaling $3.8$11.7 million had not been placed in service and therefore was not depreciated during the period. As of June 30, 2020,2021, fixed assets with a net book value totaling $5.6$4.9 million had not been placed in service and therefore was not depreciated during the period.


Note 7. Business Acquisition

On October 15, 2021, the Company acquired a majority ownership position in RFM Integrated Device, Inc. (“RFMi”), a fabless supplier of acoustic wave RF resonators and filters, to expand product offerings and provide access to new markets. The Company acquired a 51% ownership interest in RFMi from Tai-Saw Technology Co., Ltd. (“TST”) in exchange for $6.0 million in cash and approximately $2.5 million payable in common stock of the Company. The Company has the option to acquire the remaining 49% ownership interest in RFMi from TST on or before June 30, 2022, for an additional $3.5 million in cash and approximately $4.0 million in unregistered shares of common stock of the Company.

Additionally, earn-out payments payable in cash and/or shares of common stock of the Company may be payable to TST based on the achievement of sales targets for RFMi products in each of calendar year 2022 and 2023, with potential payouts in the range of $0 to $3.0 million. The estimated fair value of the associated liability was based on the present value of the expected future payouts resulting from the projected RFMi product sales, applying a volatility rate of 30% against those future projected revenues and, using a discount rate of 9.9% and 10.2% for the first and second earnouts, respectively, and thus represented a Level 3 fair value measurement. The contingent consideration is re-measured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved, and those changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. There have been no material changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration at December 31, 2021 since the acquisition date.

The purchase price was preliminarily allocated based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):

Consideration:    
Cash paid $6,000 
Common stock  2,297 
Fair value of contingent consideration  1,082 
Total consideration $9,379 
     
Cash $1,921 
Other tangible assets  1,346 
Intangible assets  9,711 
Goodwill  7,835 
Liabilities assumed  (1,885)
Deferred tax liability $(2,039)
Total assets acquired $16,889 
Noncontrolling interest  (7,510)
Net assets acquired $9,379 

The Company will continue to evaluate the fair market value and other estimates of certain assets, liabilities and tax estimates over the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date) as provided for in ASC 805-10.

The provisional values of the intangible assets acquired included trademarks of $1.6 million, developed technology of $1.2 million and customer relationships of $6.9 million.

The fair value of the trademarks acquired was determined based on an income approach using the “relief-from-royalty” method which estimated the value of the intangible asset by discounting the future cash flows of the asset to present value. Key inputs include a royalty rate of 3% and a discount rate of 19.5% as of the valuation date. The acquired trademarks assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of five years.

The fair value of the developed technology acquired was determined based on an income approach using the “relief-from-royalty” method which estimated the value of the intangible asset by discounting the future cash flows of the asset to present value. Key inputs include a royalty rate of 4% and a discount rate of 19.5% as of the valuation date. The acquired developed technology assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of seven years.

The fair value of the customer relationships acquired was determined based on an income approach using the “multi-period excess earnings” method in which the value of the intangible asset is determined by discounting the future cash flows of the asset to present value. Key inputs include a discount rate of 19.5%, an attrition rate of 5% and an operating expense adjustment factor of 5% as of the valuation date. These customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of seven years.

The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was determined by applying a lack of control discount of 16.7% to the implied fair value based on the total consideration paid for the 51% ownership.

The goodwill resulting from the acquisition of RFMi, which has been recorded in the RF Product segment, is attributed to synergies and other benefits that are expected to be generated from this transaction and is not deductible for income tax purposes. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded acquisition costs associated with the acquisition of RFMi totaling $0.1 million in “General and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. 


Pro Forma Results

The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as if the acquisition had been completed as of July 1, 2020 (in thousands). The unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the acquisitions had actually occurred at the beginning of the year prior to acquisition, nor of the results that may be reported in the future. Pro-forma earnings were not materially different from reported results for the periods presented and thus have not been included.

  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
  

Unaudited

  Unaudited  Unaudited  Unaudited 
Revenues $3,735  $2,175  $7,417  $3,541 

Note 8: Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
  Weighted
Average Useful
Life in Years
 
Goodwill $7,835  $  $7,835   indefinite 
Trademarks $1,569  $(16) $1,553   5 
Developed Technology $1,847  $(88) $1,759   10 
Customer Relationships $6,927  $(72) $6,855   7 
Total $18,178  $(176) $18,002     

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
  Weighted
Average Useful
Life in Years
 
Developed Technology $634  $(62) $572   15 


Amortization expense totaled $108 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and $115 thousand for the six months ended December 31, 2021. Estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):

2022 $966 
2023 $1,519 
2024 $1,519 
2025 $1,519 
2026 $1,519 
Thereafter $3,125 
Total $10,167 

Note 6.9. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following at December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 20202021 (in thousands):

  

December 31,

2020

  

June 30,

2020

 
Accounts payable $936  $2,135 
Accrued salaries and benefits  2,336   2,478 
Accrued professional fees  95   193 
Accrued utilities  228   138 
Accrued interest  146   137 
Accrued goods received not invoiced  792   396 
Other accrued expenses  37   422 
Totals $4,570  $5,899 


  December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
 
Accounts payable $1,818  $1,188 
Accrued salaries and benefits  2,639   4,415 
Accrued professional fees  226   49 
Accrued utilities  131   127 
Accrued goods received not invoiced  1,404   761 
Other accrued expenses  502   414 
Totals $6,720  $6,954 

Note 7. Derivative Liabilities

The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, including net transfers in and/or out, of all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

  Fair Value
Measurement
Using Level 3
Inputs Total
 
Balance, June 30, 2020 $1,110 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities  184 
Balance, December 31, 2020 (see note 8) $1,294 

The fair value of the derivative features of the convertible note at the balance sheet dates were calculated using the with-and-without method, a form of the income approach, valued with the following assumptions:

  

December 31,

2020

  

June 30,

2020

 
Remaining term (years)  2.41   2.92-3.42 
Expected volatility  68%  70%
Risk free interest rate  0.15  0.18-0.20
Dividend yield  0.00%  0.00%

Risk-free interest rate: The Company uses the risk-free interest rate of a U.S. Treasury Bill with a similar term on the date of the issuance.

Dividend yield: The Company uses a 0% expected dividend yield as the Company has not paid dividends to date and does not anticipate declaring dividends in the near future.

Volatility: The Company calculates the expected volatility of the stock price using the historical volatilities of the Company’s common stock traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

Remaining term: The Company’s remaining term is based on the remaining contractual term of the convertible notes.

Note 8. Convertible Notes

On December 4, 2020, the Company provided a notice of redemption to the holders of the Company’s outstanding $10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (CUSIP No: 00973N AC6) (the “October 2018 Notes”) regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem all October 2018 Notes on February 1, 2021 (the “Redemption Date”), unless earlier converted as described below, pursuant to the indenture governing the October 2018 Notes. Pursuant to the notice of redemption, the Company would pay holders of the October 2018 Notes that are redeemed a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of October 2018 Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest as well as an interest make-whole payment with respect to those October 2018 Notes that are redeemed.

All of the holders of the October 2018 Notes elected to convert the October 2018 Notes into shares of common stock of the Company prior to the Redemption Date at a conversion rate equal to 196.08 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $5.10 per share). See Note 16. Subsequent Events.

The following table summarizes convertible debt as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

    Stated        Remaining  Fair Value
of
Embedded
    
    Interest  Conversion  Face  Debt  Conversion  Carrying 
  Maturity Date Rate  Price  Value  (Discount)  Option  Value 
Short Term convertible notes payable                    
6.5% convertible senior notes 02/01/2021  6.50% $5.10  $10,000   (205)     9,795 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2020           $10,000  $(205) $  $9,795 
                           
Long Term convertible notes payable                          
6.5% convertible senior notes 5/31/2023  6.50% $5.00  $15,000   (1,943)  1,294   14,351 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2020           $15,000  $(1,943) $1,294  $14,351 


The following table summarizes convertible debt as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

    Stated        Remaining  Fair Value
of
Embedded
    
    Interest  Conversion  Face  Debt  Conversion  Carrying 
  Maturity Date Rate  Price  Value  (Discount)  Option  Value 
Long Term convertible notes payable                    
6.5% convertible senior secured notes 5/31/2023  6.50% $5.00  $15,000  $(3,918) $894  $11,976 
6.5% convertible senior notes 11/30/2023  6.50% $5.10   10,000   (564)  216   9,652 
                           
Ending Balance as of June 30, 2020           $25,000  $(4,482) $1,110  $21,628 

Note 9. Loans Payable

Paycheck Protection Program Loan

On May 20, 2020, Akoustis, Inc., the operating subsidiary of the Company, issued a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) in favor of Bank of America, NA (the “Lender”) that provides for a loan in the principal amount of $1.6 million (the “PPP Loan”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which is administered by the United States Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). The PPP Loan is scheduled to mature two years from the date of funding of the PPP Loan (the “Maturity Date”) and accrues interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum. On November 20, 2020, Akoustis, Inc. applied to the Lender for forgiveness of the full amount of the PPP Loan. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds in accordance with the PPP, including for payroll costs and mortgage interest, rent and utility costs. If the SBA confirms full forgiveness of the unpaid balance of the PPP Loan, and reimburses the Lender for the total outstanding principal and interest due under the PPP Loan, then the loan will be deemed satisfied in full. If the SBA does not confirm full forgiveness of the PPP Loan, then the Lender will establish repayment terms of the outstanding principal and interest due under the PPP Loan. Payments under the PPP Loan are deferred to the date that the SBA remits the PPP Loan forgiveness amount. No assurance is provided that Akoustis, Inc. will obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loan in whole or in part. The Promissory Note contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults and provisions of the Promissory Note. The Company treated the PPP Loan as debt and included the future monthly repayment amounts payable within 12 months as a short-term liability and the remainder of the PPP loan as a long-term liability on the balance sheet.

The following table summarizes Paycheck Protection Program debt as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

    Stated     Remaining    
    Interest  Face  Debt  Carrying 
  Maturity Date Rate  Value  (Discount)  Value 
Short Term Loans payable              
Paycheck Protection Program loan 10/31/2021- 12/31/2021  1.00% $619  $(25) $594 
                   
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2020       $619  $(29) $594 

Long Term Loans payable

                  
Paycheck Protection Program loan 05/20/2022  1.00% $1,014  $(4) $1,010 
                   
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2020       $1,014  $(4) $1,010 

The following table summarizes Paycheck Protection Program debt as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

  Maturity Date 

Stated
Interest
Rate  

  Face
Value
  Remaining
Debt
(Discount)
  Carrying
Value
 
Long Term Loans payable              
Paycheck Protection Plan loan 05/20/2022  1.00% $1,633  $(42) $1,591 
                   
Ending Balance as of June 30, 2020       $1,633  $(42) $1,591 

The amortization of PPP loan debt discount of $6.4 and $12.8 thousand for the three month and six month period ending December 31, 2020, respectively, was treated as interest expense on the statement of operations.


Note 10. Concentrations

Vendors

Vendors

Vendor concentration as a percentage of purchases for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 are as follows:

  Three Months

12/31/20202021
  Three Months

12/31/20192020
 
Vendor 1  13%-  13%
Vendor 2  17%  19%
Vendor 312%

Vendor concentration as a percentage of purchases for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

Six Months
12/31/2020
Six Months
12/31/2019
Vendor 118%
- 

Customers

Customers

Customer concentration as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 are as follows:

  Three Months
12/31/2021
  Three Months
12/31/2020
 
Customer 1  -   18%
Customer 2  22%  29%
Customer 3  -   32%
Customer 4  -   15%

 

  Three Months
12/31/2020
  Three Months
12/31/2019
 
Customer 1  18%   
Customer 2  29%   
Customer 3  32%  55%
Customer 4  15%  29%

Customer concentration as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 are as follows:

  Six Months
12/31/2020
  Six Months
12/31/2019
 
Customer 1  22%  30%
Customer 2    23%
Customer 3    14%
Customer 4    13%
Customer 5    10%
Customer 6  10%   
Customer 7  44%   
Customer 8  12%   

  Six Months
12/31/2021
  Six Months
12/31/2020
 
Customer 1    -                22%
Customer 2  -   10
Customer 3  27%  44
Customer 4  -   12

 

13


 

Note 11. Stockholders’ Equity

Equity Offering Program

ATM Program and Offerings

On May 8, 2020, theThe Company entered intohas in place an ATM Equity OfferingSMSales Agreement with BofA Securities, Inc. and Piper & Sandler & Co. (the “Sales Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company may sell from time to timetime-to-time shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000$100 million (the “ATM“Equity Offering Program”).

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, As of December 31, 2021, the Company had sold a totalan aggregate of 416,221 shares$93.0 million of its common stock at a price toshares in the public of an average of $8.09 per shareEquity Offering Program.

The following table summarizes sales through the ATMEquity Offering Program for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.4 million, before deducting compensation paid toduring the sales agents and other offering expenses payable by the company of approximately $0.1 million.

During the threesix months ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold a total of 2,296,023 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of an average of $8.93 per share through the ATM Program for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $20.5 million, before deducting compensation paid to the sales agents and other offering expenses payable by the company of approximately $0.4 million.2021:

Three months ended Avg price
per share
  Number of
Shares
  Gross
Proceeds
(in millions)
  Offering
Expenses
(in millions)
 
  Net
Proceeds
(in millions)
 
September 30, 2021 $9.99   555,455  $5.5  $0.1  $5.4 
December 31, 2021 $7.04   1,931,022  $13.6  $0.2  $13.4 
Total $7.70   2,486,477  $19.1  $0.3  $18.8 

Equity Incentive Plans

During the six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, the Company granted employees options to purchase an aggregate of 415,554approximately 0.6 million shares of common stock with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.46.stock. The fair values of the Company’s options were estimated at the dates of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2020
Exercise price$ 7.72 - 8.54
Expected term (years)4.00 – 5.00
Risk-free interest rate0.25% – 0.42%
Volatility67 - 68%
Dividend yield0%
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Options granted during the period$ 4.46


  Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Exercise price $6.76 –10.15 
Expected term (years)  4.75 – 5.00 
Volatility  66-67%
Risk-free interest rate  0.76%–1.14%
Dividend yield  0%
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Options granted during the period $5.23 

During the six months ended December 31, 20202021 the Company awarded certain employees and directors grants of an aggregate of 634,061approximately 0.9 million restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a weighted average grant date fair value of $8.25.$9.23. The RSUs will be expensed over the requisite service period. The terms of the RSUs include vesting provisions based solely on continued service. If the service criteria are satisfied, the RSUs will generally vest over 4 – 5 years.


 

Compensation expense related to our stock-based awards described above was as follows (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
Research and Development $928  $790  $1,942  $1,746 
General and Administrative  1,138   812   2,151   1,559 
Total $2,066  $1,602  $4,093  $3,305 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Research and Development $1,716  $928  $2,948  $1,942 
General and Administrative  1,184   1,138   2,300   2,151 
Total $2,900  $2,066  $5,248  $4,093 

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense and weighted-average years to be recognized are as follows (in thousands):

  

As of December 31, 2020

 
  Unrecognized
stock-based
compensation
  

Weighted-
average years
to be recognized
 

 
Options $2,887   2.24 
Restricted stock awards/units $8,443   2.27 
  As of December 31, 2021 
  Unrecognized
stock-based
compensation
  Weighted-
average years
to be recognized
 
Options $4,082   2.53 
Restricted stock units $12,271   2.37 

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

Leases

The Company leases office space and office equipment in Huntersville, NC as well as equipment in Canandaigua, NY. Our leases have remaining lease terms of up to five years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to twenty-four months. Following adoption of ASC 842, lease expense excludes capital area maintenance and property taxes.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

  Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2020
  Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2019
  

Six

Months Ended
December 31,
2020

  

Six

Months Ended
December 31,
2019

 
Operating Lease Expense $75  $46  $150  $102 

  Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2021
  Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2020
  

Six

Months Ended
December 31,
2021

  

Six

Months Ended
December 31,
2020

 
Operating Lease Expense $82  $75  $157  $150 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

  Classification on the
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
 
Assets          
Operating lease assets Other non-current assets $389  $471 
           
Liabilities          
Other current liabilities Current liabilities  291   270 
Operating lease liabilities Other non-current liabilities  94   202 
           
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:          
Operating leases    1.25   1.76 
           
Weighted Average Discount Rate:          
Operating leases    11.9%  12.5%


 

  Classification on the
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 

December 31,

2020

 
Assets     
Operating lease assets Other non-current assets $589 
       
Liabilities      
Other current liabilities Current liabilities  250 
Operating lease liabilities Other non-current liabilities  342 
       
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:      
Operating leases    2.25 
       
Weighted Average Discount Rate:      
Operating leases    12.47%

The following table outlines the minimum future lease payments for the next five years and thereafter, (in thousands):

For the year ending June 30,   
2021 $154 
2022  312 
2023  204 
2024  7 
2025   
Thereafter   
Total lease payments (undiscounted cash flows)  677 
     
Less imputed interest  (85)
Total $592 
For the year ending June 30,   
2022 $176 
2023  231 
2024  7 
2025   
Thereafter   
Total lease payments (undiscounted cash flows)  414 
     
Less imputed interest  (29)
Total $385 

Ontario County Industrial Development Authority AgreementAgreement

On February 27, 2018, the Company entered into a Lease and Project Agreement (the “Lease and Project Agreement”) and a Company Lease Agreement (the “Company Lease Agreement” and together with the Lease and Project Agreement, the “Agreements”), each dated as of February 1, 2018, with the Ontario County Industrial Development Agency, a public benefit corporation of the State of New York (the “OCIDA”). Pursuant to the Agreements, the Company will leaseleases for $1.00 annually to the OCIDA an approximately 9.995 acre parcel of land in Canandaigua, New York, together with the improvements thereon (including the Company’s New York fabrication facility), and transfer title to certain related equipment and personal property to the OCIDA (collectively, the “Facility”). The OCIDA will leaseleases the Facility back to the Company for annual rent payments specified in the Lease and Project Agreement for the Company’s primary use as research and development, manufacturing, warehouse and professional office space in its business, and to be subleased, in part, by the Company to various existing tenants. The Company estimates substantial tax savings during the term of the Agreements, which expire on December 31, 2028. In addition, subject to the terms of the Lease and Project Agreement, certain purchases and leases of eligible items will be exempt from the imposition of sales and use taxes. Subject to the terms of the Lease and Project Agreement, the OCIDA has also granted to the Company an exemption from certain mortgage recording taxes for one or more mortgages securing an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $12.0 million, or such greater amount as approved by the OCIDA in its sole and absolute discretion. The benefits provided to the Company pursuant to the terms of the Lease and Project Agreement are subject to claw back over the life of the Agreements upon certain recapture events, including certain events of default.

Litigation, Claims and Assessments

From time to time,On October 4, 2021, the Company may become involvedand its subsidiary, Akoustis, Inc., were named as defendants in lawsuits, investigations and claims that arisea complaint filed by Qorvo, Inc. in the ordinary courseUnited States District Court for the District of business.Delaware alleging, among other things, patent infringement, false advertising, false patent marking, and unfair competition. The complaint alleges that the defendants misappropriated proprietary information, made misleading statements about the characteristics of certain of its products, and sold products infringing on the certain of the plaintiff’s patents. The plaintiff seeks an injunction enjoining the defendants from the alleged infringement and damages, including punitive and statutory enhanced damages, in an unspecified amount. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses against all pending claimsthis lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously pursue them. Whiledefend against it is not possiblevigorously. However, it can provide no assurance as to predict or determine the outcomesoutcome of any pending actions,such dispute, and such action may result in judgments against the Company believesfor an injunction, significant damages or other relief, such as future royalty payments to Qorvo, Inc. Even if ultimately settled or resolved in the amountCompany’s favor, this action may result in significant expenses, diversion of liability, if any, with respect to such actions, would not materially affectmanagement and technical personnel attention and disruptions and delays in the Company’s business, all of which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position,condition and results of operations or cash flows.operations.


 

Note 13. Related Party Transactions

Asset Purchase and Sale

On September 30, 2020, Akoustis, Inc. sold to a third party certain of its inventory, together with related warranty obligations, delivery commitments and design data and files (the “Designs”). In connection with such transaction, Akoustis, Inc. entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2020 with Big Red, LLC for the purchase of the Designs for $25,000. Members of Big Red, LLC include the brother of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and two non-executive employees of the Company. 


Note 14.13. Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision–making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company operates in two2 segments, Foundry Fabrication Services, which consists of engineering review services and STC-MEMS foundry services, and RF Product, which consists of amplifier and filter product sales, and grant revenue. The Company records all general and administrative costs in the RF Product segment.

The Company evaluates performance of its operating segments based on revenue and operating profit (loss). Segment information for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 are as follows (in thousands):

  Foundry/
Fabrication
Services
  RF Product  Total 
Three months ended December 31, 2021            
Revenue with customers $384  $3,288  $3,672 
Cost of revenue  377   4,172   4,549 
Gross margin  7   (884)  (877)
Research and development     9,192   9,192 
General and administrative     5,146   5,146 
Income (Loss) from Operations $7   (15,222)  (15,215)
             
Three months ended December 31, 2020            
Revenue with customers $670  $638  $1,308 
Cost of revenue  350   2,252   2,602 
Gross margin  320   (1,614)  (1,294)
Research and development     5,566   5,566 
General and administrative     3,361   3,361 
Income (Loss) from Operations $320   (10,567)  (10,221)
             
Six months ended December 31, 2021            
Revenue with customers $796  $4,744  $5,540 
Cost of revenue  947   6,504   7,451 
Gross margin  (151)  (1,760)  (1,911)
Research and development     17,166   17,166 
General and administrative     9,022   9,022 
Income (Loss) from Operations $(151)  (27,948)  (28,099)
             
Six months ended December 31, 2020            
Revenue with customers $727  $1,217  $1,944 
Cost of revenue  403   3,848   4,251 
Gross margin  324   (2,631)  (2,307)
Research and development     11,946   11,946 
General and administrative     6,288   6,288 
Income (Loss) from Operations $324   (20,865)  (20,541)
             
As of December 31, 2021            
Accounts receivable $365  $2,137  $2,502 
             
As of June 30, 2021            
Accounts receivable $

242

  $

928

  $1,170 


 

  Foundry/
Fabrication
Services
  RF Product  Total 
          
Three months ended December 31, 2020         
Revenue with customers $670  $638  $1,308 
Cost of revenue  350   2,252   2,602 
Gross margin  320   (1,614)  (1,294)
Research and development     5,566   5,566 
General and administrative     3,361   3,361 
Income (Loss) from Operations $320   (10,567)  (10,221)
             
Three months ended December 31, 2019            
Revenue with customers $323  $195  $518 
Cost of revenue  270   517   787 
Gross margin  53   (322)  (269)
Research and development     4,897   4,897 
General and administrative     2,759   2,759 
Income (Loss) from Operations $53   (7,978)  (7,925)
             
Six months ended December 31, 2020            
Revenue with customers $727  $1,217  $1,944 
Cost of revenue  403   3,848   4,251 
Gross margin  324   (2,631)  (2,307)
Research and development     11,946   11,946 
General and administrative     6,288   6,288 
Income (Loss) from Operations $324   (20,865)  (20,541)
             
Six months ended December 31, 2019            
Revenue with customers $684  $377  $1,061 
Cost of revenue  407   716   1,123 
Gross margin  277   (339)  (62)
Research and development     9,967   9,967 
General and administrative     5,569   5,569 
Income (Loss) from Operations $277   (15,875)  (15,598)
             
As of December 31, 2020            
Accounts receivable $488  $258  $746 
Property and equipment, net    $25,080  $25,080 
             
As of June 30, 2020            
Accounts receivable $71  $280  $351 
Property and equipment, net $  $23,605  $23,605 

Note 15.14. Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. In periods when losses are reported, which is the case for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The Company had the following common stock equivalents at December 31, 20202021 and 2019:2020:

  December 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Convertible Notes     4,960,800 
Options  2,981,627   2,589,719 
Warrants  158,759   359,570 
Total  3,140,386   7,910,089 

Note 15. Income Taxes

 

  December 31,  December 31, 
  2020  2019 
Convertible Notes  4,960,800   4,960,800 
Options  

2,589,719

   

2,242,665

 
Warrants  

359,570

   

541,999

 
Total  

7,910,089

   

7,745,464

 

Note. 16. Subsequent Events

October 2018 Note Conversion

On January 7,October 15, 2021, the Company issued 980,400 sharesacquired a majority ownership position in RFMi, a fabless supplier of its common stock upon the conversion of $5.0 million principal amount of October 2018 Notes.

On January 26, 2021, the Company issued 980,400 shares of its common stock upon the conversion of the remaining $5.0 million principal amount of October 2018 Notes.

Redemption of May 2018 Notes

On January 25, 2021, the Company provided a notice of redemption to the holders of the Company’s outstanding $15,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.5% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (CUSIP No: 00973N AA0) (the “May 2018 Notes”) regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem all May 2018 Notes on March 1, 2021, unless earlier converted as described below, pursuant to the indenture governing the May 2018 Notes.acoustic wave RF resonators and filters. The Company will pay holders of the May 2018 Notes that are redeemedacquired a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of October 2018 Notes being redeemed, plus accrued51% ownership interest in RFMi from Tai-Saw Technology Co., Ltd. (“TST”) in exchange for $6.0 million in cash and unpaid interest with respect to those October 2018 Notes that are redeemed.

Alternatively, holders of the May 2018 Notes may elect to convert the May 2018 Notes into sharesapproximately $2.5 million payable of common stock of the Company atCompany. The Company’s preliminary allocation of purchase price for this acquisition is included in Note 7 – Business Acquisition, and includes an approximately $2.0 million deferred tax liability related to the acquired identifiable intangible assets. AKTS and RFMi will not file a conversion rate equal to 200 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of May 2018 Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of $5.00 per share) and an interest-make whole payment.consolidated tax return. Therefore, the valuation allowance remains in place on the net AKTS deferred tax assets.

 

Note 16. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon selling an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability on the measurement date. It focuses on the exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair values are as follows:

Level 1: Observable prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Contingent consideration December 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
Beginning balance $  $      — 
Initial fair value of contingent consideration  1,082    
Change in fair value of contingent consideration    �� 
Ending balance $1,082  $ 

The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities that was classified as Level 3 in the table above was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation in an option pricing framework with significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820. The significant inputs in the Level 3 measurement not supported by market activity include the probability assessments of expected future sales revenue of RFMi products in each of calendar year 2022 and 2023 and the volatility of those revenues, appropriately discounted considering the uncertainties associated with the obligation, and as calculated in accordance with the terms of the acquisition agreements. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and the fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s chief financial officer and are approved by the chief executive officer.

Note. 17. Subsequent Events

The Company performed a review of events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and determined that there were no such events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

References in this report to “Akoustis,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Akoustis Technologies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, Akoustis, Inc. each of which is a Delaware corporation.subsidiaries.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that relate to our plans, objectives, estimates, and goals. Any and all statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Terms such as “may,” “might,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “project,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “strategy,” “anticipate,” “attempt,” “develop,” “plan,” “help,” “believe,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect,” “future,” and terms of similar import (including the negative of any of the foregoing) may identify forward-looking statements. However, not all forward-looking statements may contain one or more of these identifying terms. Forward-looking statements in this report may include, without limitation, statements regarding (i) the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including plans or objectives relating to the development of commercially viable radio frequency (“RF”) filters, (ii) projections of income (including income/loss), earnings (including earnings/loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items, (iii) our future financial performance, including any such statement contained in this management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition or in the results of operations included pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), (iv) our ability to efficiently utilize cash and cash equivalents to support our operations for a given period of time, (v) our ability to engage customers while maintaining ownership of our intellectual property, and (vi) the assumptions underlying or relating to any statement described in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above.

 

Forward-looking statements are not meant to predict or guarantee actual results, performance, events or circumstances and may not be realized because they are based upon our current projections, plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, estimates, and assumptions and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and other influences, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results and the timing of certain events and circumstances may differ materially from those described by the forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties. Factors that may influence or contribute to the inaccuracy of the forward-looking statements or cause actual results to differ materially from expected or desired results may include, without limitation, our inability to obtain adequate financing and sustain our status as a going concern; our limited operating history; our inability to service the debt represented by our $15.0 million principal amount of convertible senior secured notes due 2023 (called for redemption in March 2021); our inability to generate revenues or achieve profitability; the results of our research and development (“R&D”) activities; our inability to achieve acceptance of our products in the market; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, financial condition and the worldwide economy, including its impact on our ability to access the capital markets; general economic conditions, including upturns and downturns in the industry; shortages in supplies needed to manufacture our products, or needed by our customers to manufacture devices incorporating our products;  our limited number of patents; failure to obtain, maintain, and enforce our intellectual property rights; claims of infringement, misappropriation or misuse of third party intellectual property that, regardless of merit, could result in significant expense and loss of our intellectual property rights; our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the outcome of current and any future litigation; our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our reliance on third parties to complete certain processes in connection with the manufacture of our products; product quality and defects; existing or increased competition; our ability to market and sell our products; our inability to successfully manufacture, market and sell products based on our technologies; our ability to meet the required specifications of customers and achieve qualification of our products for commercial manufacturing in a timely manner; our inability to successfully scale our New York wafer fabrication facility and related operations while maintaining quality control and assurance and avoiding delays in output; contracting with customers and other parties with greater bargaining power and agreeing to terms and conditions that may adversely affect our business; the possibility that the anticipated benefits from our business acquisitions (including the acquisition of RFM Integrated Device, Inc. (“RFMi”) will not be realized in full or at all or may take longer to realize than expected; the possibility that costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquired businesses’ (including RFMi’s) operations will be greater than expected and the possibility of disruptions to our business during integration efforts and strain on management time and resources; risks related to doing business in foreign countries;countries, including China; any security breaches, cyber-attacks or other disruptions compromising our proprietary information and exposing us to liability; our failure to innovate or adapt to new or emerging technologies; our failure to comply with regulatory requirements; results of any arbitration or litigation that may arise; stock volatility and illiquidity; our failure to implement our business plans or strategies; and our failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; and our failure to obtain and maintain the Trusted Foundry accreditation of our New York wafer fabrication facility.reporting.

 


These and other risks and uncertainties, which are described in more detail in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on August 21, 20202021 (the “2020“2021 Annual Report”), could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because of the risks and uncertainties related to them. Except as may be required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect any new information or future events or circumstances or otherwise.


Overview

 

Akoustis® is an emerging commercial product company focused on developing, designing, and manufacturing innovative RF filter solutions for the wireless industry, including for products such as smartphones and tablets, network infrastructure equipment, WiFiWi-Fi Customer Premise Equipment (“CPE”) and defense applications. Filters are critical in selecting and rejecting signals, and their performance enables differentiation in the modules defining the RF front-end (“RFFE”). Located between the device’s antenna and its digital backend, the RFFE is the circuitry that performs the analog signal processing and contains components such as amplifiers, filters and switches. We have developed a proprietary microelectromechanical system (“MEMS”) based bulk acoustic wave (“BAW”) technology and a unique manufacturing process flow, called “XBAW”“XBAW®, for our filters produced for use in RFFE modules. Our XBAW® filters incorporate optimized high purity piezoelectric materials for high power, high frequency and wide bandwidth operation. We are developing RF filters for 4G/LTE, 5G, WiFiWi-Fi and defense bands using our proprietary resonator device models and product design kits (PDKs). As we qualify our RF filter products, we are engaging with target customers to evaluate our filter solutions. Our initial designs target UHB, sub 7 GHz 4G/LTE, 5G, WiFiWi-Fi and defense bands. We expect our filter solutions will address problems (such as loss, bandwidth, power handling, and isolation) created by the growing number of frequency bands in the RFFE of mobile devices, infrastructure and premise equipment to support 4G/LTE, 5G, and WiFi.Wi-Fi. We have prototyped, sampled and begun commercial shipment of our single-band low-low loss BAW filter designs for 4G/LTE frequency bands, 5G frequency bands and 5GHz WiFi5 GHz and 6 GHz Wi-Fi bands which are suited to competitive BAW solutions and historically cannot be addressed with low-band, lower power handling surface acoustic wave (“SAW”) technology. Additionally, through our majority-owned subsidiary, RFMi, we make sales of complementary SAW resonators, RF filters, crystal (Xtal) resonators and oscillators, and ceramic products.

 

We own and/or have filed applications for patents on the core resonator device technology, manufacturing facility and intellectual property (“IP”) necessary to produce our RF filter chips and operate as a “pure-play” RF filter supplier, providing discrete filter solutions direct to Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and aligning with the front- end module manufacturers that seek to acquire high performance filters to expand their module businesses. We believe this business model is the most direct and efficient means of delivering our solutions to the market.

 

Technology. Our device technology is based upon bulk-mode acoustic resonance, which we believe is superior to surface-mode resonance for high-band and ultra-high- band (“UHB”) applications that include 4G/LTE, 5G, WiFi,Wi-Fi, and defense applications. Although some of our target customers utilize or manufacture the RFFE module, they may lack access to critical UHB filter technology that we produce, which is necessary to compete in high frequency applications.

 

Manufacturing. We currently manufacture ourAkoustis’ high-performance RF filter circuits, using our first generation XBAWTMXBAW® wafer process, in our 120,000-square foot wafer- manufacturing facility located in Canandaigua, New York (the “NY Facility”), which we acquired in June 2017. RFMi products are manufactured by a third party and sold either directly to consumers or sold and shipped with Akoustis products.

 

Intellectual Property. As of January 19, 2021,17, 2022, our IP portfolio included 3856 patents, including a blocking patent that we have licensed from Cornell University. Additionally, as of January 19, 2021,17, 2022, we have 7593 pending patent applications. These patents cover our XBAW TM® RF filter technology from raw materials through the system architectures.

 

By designing, manufacturing, and marketing our RF filter products to mobile phone OEMs, defense OEMs, network infrastructure OEMs, and WiFiWi-Fi CPE OEMs, we seek to enable broader competition among the front-end module manufacturers.


Since we own and/or have filed applications for patents on the core technology and control access to our intellectual property, we expect to offer several ways to engage with potential customers. First, we intend to engage with multiple wireless markets, providing standardized filters that we design and offer as standard catalog components. Second, we expect to deliver unique filters to customer-supplied specifications, which we will design and fabricate on a customized basis. Finally, we may offer our models and design kits for our customers to design their own filters utilizing our proprietary technology.

 

We have earned minimal revenue from operations since inception, and we have funded our operations primarily with development contracts, RF filter and production orders, government grants, MEMS foundry and engineering services, and sales of debt and equity securities. The Company has incurred losses, primarily the result of material and processing costs associated with developing and commercializing our technology, as well as personnel costs, professional fees (primarily accounting and legal), and other general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses. We expect to continue to incur substantial costs for commercialization of our technology on a continuous basis because our business model involves materials and solid-state device technology development and engineering of catalog and custom filter design solutions.

 

To succeed, we must convince mobile phone OEMs, RFFE module manufacturers, network infrastructure OEMs, WiFiWi-Fi CPE OEMs and defense customers to use our XBAW® filter technology in their systems and modules. However, since there are two dominant BAW filter suppliers in the industry that have high-band technology, and both utilize such technology as a competitive advantage at the module level, we expect customers that lack access to high-band filter technology will be open to engage with our pure-play filter company.

 

We plan to pursue RF filter design and R&D development agreements and potentially joint ventures with target customers and other strategic partners, although we cannot guarantee we will be successful in these efforts. These types of arrangements may subsidize technology development costs and qualification, filter design costs, and offer complementary technology and market intelligence and other avenues to revenue. However, we intend to retain ownership of our core technology, intellectual property, designs, and related improvements. We expect to pursue development of catalog designs for multiple customers and to offer such catalog products in multiple sales channels.

 

Impact of COVID-19 on our Business

Although the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business is unknown, in an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, we have taken proactive, precautionary action and adopted social distancing measures, daily self-health attestations, and mandatory mask policies at our locations, including when warranted by state and local guidelines, the implementation of new staffing plans in our facilities whereby certain employees work remotely and the remaining on-site force is divided into multiple shifts or segregated in different parts of the facility. Our actions continue to evolve in response to new government measures and scientific knowledge regarding COVID-19. In an effort to contain COVID-19 or slow its spread, governments around the world have also enacted various measures, including orders to close all businesses not deemed “essential,” isolate residents to their homes or places of residence, and practice social distancing when engaging in essential activities. These measures have impacted the method and timing of certain business meetings and deliverables to certain customers, as well as our ability to obtain certain materials, equipment and services from suppliers. For example, Executive Orders issued by the Governor of New York introduced potential delays in the procurement of installation and maintenance services from vendors without personnel located in New York, New Jersey or Connecticut.

 

These actions and the global health crisis caused by COVID-19 have negatively impacted business activity across the globe. We have observed declining demand and price reductions in the electronics industry as business and consumer activity has decelerated. Additionally, we have observed delays in certain suppliers’ shipment of materials necessary for us to manufacture our products and in certain vendors’ ability to deliver equipment for installation at our facilities. When COVID-19 is demonstrably contained, we anticipate a rebound in economic activity, depending on the rate, pace, and effectiveness of the containment efforts deployed by various national, state, and local governments; however, the timing and extent of any such rebound is uncertain.

 


We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions altering our business operations that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers, and stakeholders, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the ultimate effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our customers, employees, and prospects, or on our financial results for the remainder of fiscal year 20212022 or beyond.


Recent Developments

 

On October 13, 2020, the Company announced it shipped its fourth 5G small cell network infrastructure filter to a tier-1 infrastructure customer, operating in the 5G new radio band n79.

On October 27, 2020, the Company announced it was awarded a new DARPA contract to advance XBAW® technology through a direct-to-phase 2 (DP2) program.

On October 29, 2020,2021, Akoustis announced that it had received an order from a Citizen’s Broadband Radio Service (CBRS)design win and increased volume shipments of its 5.5 GHz and 6.5 GHz XBAW™ filters to a tier-1 Wi-Fi 6E original equipment OEM for both network and consumer premise equipment XBAW® filter solutions.manufacturer.

 

On November 2, 2020, the Company announced it received an order from a leading RF front end maker for the development of 5G/WiFi mobile coexistence filters.

On December 7, 2020,October 14, 2021, Akoustis announced that it issued a redemption noticewas entering the timing control market with respect to $10 million principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 6.5% convertible senior notes due in 2023.ultra-high frequency XBAW™ resonators.

 

On December 9, 2020, the CompanyOctober 18, 2021, Akoustis announced that it was awardedacquiring a design win for its 5.2/5.6 GHz WiFi 6 coexistence filters formajority position in RFMi, a new customer. The XBAW® filters will be used for a tri-band gateway/router using a multi-user, multiple-in, multiple-out (MU-MIMO) architecture.fabless supplier of acoustic wave resonators and filters.

 

On December 14, 2020,November 3, 2021, Akoustis announced that it was awardedhad engaged with a third WiFi 6mobile customer, a RF front-end module maker.

On November 16, 2021, Akoustis announced that it had received a Wi-Fi 6E design win for a tri-band MU-MIMO bridge product.gateway product from a new customer.

 

On December 16, 2020, the Company2021, Akoustis announced that it had received ana purchase order forfrom a new tier-1 5G mobile XBAW® filters from a tier-1 RF front-end maker for smartphones and other devices.customer.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our 20202021 Annual Report.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020

Revenue

The Company recorded revenue of $3.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019.2020. The increase of $0.8$2.4 million was primarily due to an increase in RF product revenue of $0.4$2.8 million or 227%. In addition,633%, which includes revenue from sales of RFMi products. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease in non-recurring engineering services increased byof $0.4 million or 115%.million.

 

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue includes direct labor, material, net realizable value (NRV) adjustments, and facility costs primarily associated with foundry services revenue, manufacturing of filter products and engineering services. The Company recorded cost of revenue of $4.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019.2020. The $1.8$1.9 million increase is primarily due to costs associated with RF product revenue which increased by $0.5$2.0 million, as well aswhich includes cost of goods sold associated with net realizable value (NRV) inventory adjustments totaling $1.2revenue from sales of RFMi products.

Research and Development Expenses

R&D expenses were $9.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020.


Research and Development Expenses

R&D expenses were $5.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 and were $0.7$3.6 million, or 13.7%65.1% higher than the prior year amount for the same period of $4.9$5.6 million. The period-over-period increase was primarily in the areas of R&D personnel costs, R&D materials and facility costs as well as R&D equipment depreciation. Personnel costs, including stock-based compensation, were $2.9$5.3 million compared to $2.7$3.0 million in the prior year period, an increase of $0.2$2.3 million or 8.5%77.4%. The higher personnel cost was primarily due to increased headcount at both the Huntersville, NC location and the NY Facility. Material and facilityFacility costs of $1.9$2.2 million primarily associated with the NY Facility were $0.7$1.3 million higher than the prior period. Repairs and maintenance and general expenses were lower than the prior period by $0.1 million.

 

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses include salaries and wages for executive and administrative staff, stock-based compensation, professional fees, insurance costs and other general costs associated with the administration of our business. G&A expenses for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 were $3.4$5.1 million, which is an increase of $0.6$1.8 million compared to the three months ended December 31, 2019. Year over year2020. Year-over-year changes within G&A expenses include an increase in employee compensation (including stock-based compensation) of $0.6$0.7 million which was partially offset by loweras well as increased general expenses of $1.0 million, primarily professional fees.

 


Other (Expense)/Income

Other income for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was $28 thousand, which was comprised of interest income. Other expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2020 were $1.7 million, which includedconsisting of $1.7 million of debt discount amortization of $1.3 million and interest expense,expense.

Net Loss

The Company recorded a net loss of $0.4 million. Other expenses$15.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 were $1.4 million, consisting of $0.8 million of debt discount amortization and interest expense, net of $0.3 million, and a change in fair value of our derivative liability of $0.3 million.

Net Loss

The Company recorded2021, compared to a net loss of $11.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020, compared to a net loss of $9.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019.2020. The period-over-period incremental loss of $2.6$3.3 million, or 28%28.0%, was primarily driven by an increase in cost of revenue of $1.9 million, an increase in G&A expenses and R&D expenses and general and administrative expenses of $3.1 million,$5.4 million. These expense increases were partially offset by a revenue increase of $0.8$2.4 million and a decrease in other expenses of $1.7 million.

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020

 

Revenue

The Company recorded revenue of $5.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $1.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $1.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019.2020. The increase of $0.8$3.6 million was primarily due to an increase in RF product revenue of $0.8$3.7 million or 223%. In addition, non-recurring engineering services increased by $0.3 million or 70%. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in MEMS371%, which includes revenue from sales of $0.3 million, a product line that the Company exited during fiscal year 2020.RFMi products.

 

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue includes direct labor, material, net realizable value (NRV) adjustments, and facility costs primarily associated with foundry services revenue, manufacturing of filter products and engineering services. The Company recorded cost of revenue of $7.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $4.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $1.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019.2020. The $3.1$3.2 million increase is primarily due to costs associated with RF product revenue which increased by $2.0$2.7 million, as well aswhich includes cost of goods sold associated with net realizable value (NRV) inventory adjustments totaling $1.1revenue from sales of RFMi products. In addition, non-recurring engineering costs increased by $0.5 million.

Research and Development Expenses

R&D expenses were $17.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020.

Research and Development Expenses

R&D expenses were $11.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and were $2.0$5.3 million, or 20%,43.7% higher than the prior year amount for the same period of $10.0$11.9 million. The period-over-period increase was primarily in the areas of R&D personnel costs, R&D materials and facility costs as well as R&D equipment depreciation. Personnel costs, including stock-based compensation, were $6.4$9.5 million compared to $5.7$6.4 million in the prior year period, an increase of $0.7$3.1 million or 12.5%47.8%. The higher personnel cost was primarily due to increased headcount at both the Huntersville, NC location and the NY Facility. Material and facilityFacility costs of $3.6$4.0 million primarily associated with the NY Facility were $1.2$1.8 million higher than the comparative period due to increased R&D activities.prior period. Material costs of $3.3 million were $0.4 million higher than the prior period.

 

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses include salaries and wages for executive and administrative staff, stock-based compensation, professional fees, insurance costs and other general costs associated with the administration of our business. G&A expenses for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 were $6.3$9.0 million, which is an increase of $0.7$2.7 million compared to the six months ended December, 31, 2019. Year over year2020. Year-over-year changes within G&A expenses include an increase in employee compensation (including stock-based compensation) of $0.8$1.3 million which was partially offset by lower general expenses, primarily professional fees as well as a reduction in severance expense.increased general expenses of $1.4 million, primarily professional fees.


Other (Expense)/Income

Other income for the six months ended December 31, 2021 was $62 thousand, which was comprised of interest income. Other expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2020 were $3.3 million, which includedconsisting of $3.1million of debt discount amortization of $2.3 million,and interest expense of $0.8 million, and a change in fair value of ourloss on derivative liability valuation of $0.2 million. Other expenses

Net Loss

The Company recorded a net loss of $28.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 were $2.7 million, consisting of $1.5 million of debt discount amortization and interest expense, net of $0.6 million, and a change in fair value of our derivative liability of $0.7 million.

Net Loss

The Company recorded2021, compared to a net loss of $23.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to a net loss of $18.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019.2020. The period-over-period incremental loss of $5.6$4.2 million, or 31%17.7%, was primarily driven by an increase in cost of revenue of $3.2 million, an increase in G&A expenses and R&D expenses of $5.1$8.0 million. These expense increases were partially offset by a revenue increase of $3.6 million and a decrease in other expenses of $3.3 million.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Financing Activities

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold a total of 2,468,477 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of an average of $7.70 per share under the ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement with BofA Securities, Inc. and Piper Sandler & Co., as amended on February 19, 2021 (the “Sales Agreement”) for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $19.1 million, before deducting compensation paid to the sales agents and other offering expenses of approximately $0.3 million.

Balance Sheet and Working Capital

The Company had $47.7$67.5 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand as of December 31, 2020,2021, which reflects an increasea decrease of $3.4$20.9 million compared to $44.3$88.3 million as of June 30, 2020.2021. The increasedecrease is primarily due to cash proceeds from common stock issuanceused in operations of $23.2$23.5 million which wasand cash used for investing activities of $16.6 million. These cash uses were partially offset by $16.2 million in net cash used in operatingprovided by financing activities and $4.5 million in capital expenditures for the six months ended December 31, 2020.of $19.3 million. The Company estimates that cash on hand will be sufficient to fund its operations, including current capital expense commitments, beyond the next twelve months from the date of filing of this Form 10-Q. However, the Company has historically incurred recurring operating losses and will continue to do so until it generates sufficient revenues from operations; as a result, we may need to obtain additional capital through the sale of additional equity securities, debt, or otherwise, to fund operations past that date. There is no assurance that the Company’s projections and estimates are accurate. The Company is actively managing and controlling the Company’s cash outflows to mitigate liquidity risks.

 

Balance Sheet and Working Capital

December 31, 20202021 compared to June 30, 20202021

As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had current assets of $50.9$75.4 million made up primarily of cash on hand of $47.7$67.5 million. As of June 30, 2020,2021, current assets were $46.2$93.2 million comprised primarily of cash on hand of $44.3$88.3 million.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment was $25.1$40.2 million as of December 31, 20202021 as compared to a balance of $23.6$30.7 million as of June 30, 2020.2021.

 

Total assets as of December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 20202021 were $77.6$134.1 million and $71.4$125.0 million, respectively.

 

Current liabilities as of December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 20202021 were $15.3$7.1 million and $6.1$7.3 million, respectively. The increase of $9.2 million was due to the reclassification of a portion of our loans payable and convertible debt from long term liabilities to current liabilities offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

Long-term liabilities totaled $15.8totalled $3.3 million as of December 31, 2020,2021, compared to $23.8$0.3 million as of June 30, 2020.2021. The decrease of $8.0 million wasincrease is primarily due to the reclassification of a portion of our loans payablecontingent liability and convertible debt from long term liabilities to current liabilities offset by debt discount amortization related to our convertible notes.deferred tax liability which are discussed in Note 7 – Business Acquisition.

 

Stockholders’ equityEquity was $46.5$123.7 million as of December 31, 2020,2021, compared to $41.5$117.4 million as of June 30, 2020,2021, an increase of $5.0$6.3 million, or 12%5.3%. This increase was primarily due to the increase in additional paid-in-capital (“APIC”) of $28.8$26.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 which was partially offset by the net loss for the sixthree months ended December 31, 20202021 of $23.9$28.1 million. The increase in APIC was primarily due to common stock issued for cash of $23.4$18.8 million, common stock issued for servicesstock-based compensation of $4.1 million and stock options exercised of $0.5$5.2 million.


Cash Flow Analysis

Operating activities used cash of $16.2$23.5 million during the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and $12.1$16.2 million during the 2019 comparative period.period ended December 31, 2020. The $4.1$7.3 million period- over-period increase in cash used was attributable to higher operating expenses associated with the ramp of development and commercialization activities (primarily R&D and production personnel and material costs).

 

Investing activities used cash of $4.5$16.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 compared to $4.3$4.5 million for the comparative period ended December 31, 2019.2020. The $0.2$12.1 million period-over-period increase was primarily due to increased purchases of production equipment.equipment of $8.4 million and net cash paid for acquisitions of $4.1 million. On October 15, 2021, the Company acquired a 51% ownership interest in RFMi from Tai-Saw Technology Co., Ltd. (“TST”) in exchange for $6.0 million in cash and approximately $2.5 million payable in common stock of the Company. The Company has the option to acquire the remaining 49% ownership interest in RFMi from TST on or before June 30, 2022, for an additional $3.5 million in cash and approximately $4.0 million in common stock of the Company. Additionally, earn-out payments aggregating up to $3.0 million payable in cash and/or shares of common stock of the Company may be payable to TST based on the future operating results of RFMi.

 

Financing activities increased cash by $24.0$19.3 million during the six months ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 20192021 primarily due to proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the Company’s ATM Equity OfferingSMSales Agreement with BofA Securities, Inc. and Piper& Sandler & Co.Agreement. In addition, stock option grants, warrant exercises and proceeds from ourthe employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) resulted in cash proceeds of $0.8$0.5 million.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As of December 31, 2020,2021, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer have concluded based upon the evaluation described above that, as of December 31, 2020,2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2020,2021, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations and prospects.

 

WeExcept for the matter described in “Note-12 – Commitments and Contingencies” of the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which description is incorporated in this “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” by reference, we are currently not aware of any material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject, nor are we aware of any such proceedings that are contemplated by any governmental authority.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

In addition to the risk factors set forth below and the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.2021. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. ThereExcept as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included in our 20202021 Annual Report.

We are, and may become, subject to claims of infringement, misappropriation or misuse of third party intellectual property that, regardless of merit, could result in significant expense and loss of our intellectual property rights.

The semiconductor industry is characterized by the vigorous pursuit and protection of intellectual property rights. We have not undertaken a comprehensive review of the rights of third parties in our field. From time to time, we may be named in lawsuits or receive notices or inquiries from third parties regarding our products or the manner in which we conduct our business suggesting that we may be infringing, misappropriating or otherwise misusing patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and other intellectual property rights. Any claims that our technology infringes, misappropriates or otherwise misuses the rights of third parties, regardless of their merit or resolution, could be expensive to litigate or settle and could divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel, cause significant delays and materially disrupt the conduct of our business. We may not prevail in such proceedings given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation. If such proceedings result in an adverse outcome, we could be required to:

pay substantial damages, including treble damages if we were held to have willfully infringed;

cease the manufacture, offering for sale or sale of the infringing technology or processes;

expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or processes;

obtain a license from a third party, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or may not be available at all; or

lose the opportunity to license our technology to others or to collect royalty payments based upon successful protection and assertion of our intellectual property against others.

On October 4, 2021, the Company was named as a defendant in a complaint filed by Qorvo, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging, among other things, patent infringement, false advertising, false patent marking, and unfair competition. The plaintiff seeks an injunction enjoining us from the alleged infringement and damages, including punitive and statutory enhanced damages, in an unspecified amount. We believe this lawsuit is without merit and intend to defend against it vigorously. However, we can provide no assurance as to the outcome of such dispute, and such action may result in judgments against us for an injunction, significant damages or other relief, such as future royalty payments to Qorvo, Inc. or restrictions on certain of our activities. Resolution of such matter may be prolonged and costly, and the ultimate result or judgment is uncertain due to the inherent uncertainty in litigation and other proceedings. Even if ultimately settled or resolved in our favor, this and other possible future actions may result in significant expenses, diversion of management and technical personnel attention and disruptions and delays in our business and product development, and other collateral consequences, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any out-of-court settlement of this or other actions may also have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including, but not limited to, substantial expenses, the payment of royalties, licensing or other fees payable to third parties, or restrictions on our ability to develop, manufacture and sell our products.


Defense of any intellectual property infringement claims against us, regardless of their merit, would involve substantial litigation expense and would be a significant diversion of resources from our business. In the event of the foregoing or another successful claim of infringement against us, we may have to pay substantial damages, obtain one or more licenses from third parties, limit our business to avoid the infringing activities, pay royalties and/or redesign our infringing technology or alter related formulations, processes, methods or other technologies, any or all of which may be impossible or require substantial time and monetary expenditure. The occurrence of any of the above events could prevent us from continuing to develop and commercialize our filters and our business could materially suffer.

In addition, our agreements with prospective customers and manufacturing partners may require us to indemnify such customers and manufacturing partners for third party intellectual property infringement claims. Pursuant to such agreements, we may be required to defend such customers and manufacturing partners against certain claims that could cause us to incur additional costs. While we endeavor to include as part of such indemnification obligations a provision permitting us to assume the defense of any indemnification claim, not all of our current agreements contain such a provision and we cannot provide any assurance that our future agreements will contain such a provision, which could result in increased exposure to us in the case of an indemnification claim.

We have recently engaged, and may in the future engage, in acquisitions that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our shareholders and harm our financial condition and operating results.

In October 2021, we acquired a majority ownership position in RFM Integrated Device, Inc. (“RFMi”), with the right to purchase the remaining 49% on or before June 30, 2022. The consideration for the acquisition includes cash and common stock as well as possible earn-out payments that may be paid in cash or common stock based on its future trading price. We may in the future make additional acquisitions of, or investments in, companies that we believe have products or capabilities that are a strategic or commercial fit with our current business or otherwise offer opportunities for our company. In connection with these acquisitions or investments, we may:

issue common stock or other forms of equity that would dilute our existing shareholders’ percentage of ownership,

incur debt and assume liabilities, and

incur amortization expenses related to intangible assets or incur large and immediate write-offs.

We may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. If we do complete an acquisition, such as of RFMi, we cannot assure you that it will ultimately strengthen our competitive position, that it will be viewed positively by customers, financial markets or investors or that we will otherwise realize the expected benefits of such an acquisition to the anticipated extent or at all. Furthermore, the acquisition of RFMi and any future acquisitions could pose numerous additional risks to our expected operations, including, but not limited to:

problems integrating the purchased business, products or technologies,

challenges in achieving strategic objectives, cost savings and other anticipated benefits,

increases to our expenses,

the assumption of significant liabilities, which may have been previously unknown or not discoverable through diligence, that exceed the limitations of any applicable indemnification provisions or the financial resources of any indemnifying party,

inability to maintain relationships with prospective key customers, vendors and other business partners of the acquired businesses,

diversion of management’s attention from its day-to-day responsibilities,

difficulty in maintaining controls, procedures and policies during the transition and integration,

entrance into marketplaces where we have no or limited prior experience and where competitors have stronger marketplace positions,

potential loss of key employees, particularly those of the acquired entity, and

historical financial information may not be representative or indicative of our results as a combined company.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

Other than as described below and any sales previously reported in the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, the Company did not sell any unregistered securities during the period covered by this report.

On November 12, 2021, the Company issued 262,533 shares of its common stock to Tai-Saw Technology Co. Ltd. as partial payment for its 51% ownership interest in RFMi. These shares of Company common stock were issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

Not applicable.applicable


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

The exhibits in the Exhibit Index below are filed or furnished, as applicable, as part of this report.


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number
 Description
3.1 
3.1Articles of Conversion of the Company, as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016)
   
3.2 Certificate of Conversion of the Company, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016)
   
3.3 Certificate of Incorporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016)
   
3.4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 1, 2020)
   
31.1* Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
   
31.2* Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
   
32.1* Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
   
32.2* Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
   
101* Interactive Data Files of Financial Statements and Notes
   
101.INS* InstantInline XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentDocument.
   
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
   
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentDocument.
   
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentDocument.
   
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentDocument.

*Filed herewith
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

SIGNATURES

 

*Filed herewith

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: February 1, 2021January 31, 2022Akoustis Technologies, Inc.
   
 By:/s/ Kenneth E. Boller
  Kenneth E. Boller
  

Interim Chief Financial Officer

  

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

2829

 

iso4217:USD xbrli:shares