UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10−Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2022March 31, 2023

or

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 001-41368

1847 HOLDINGS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware38-3922937
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

590 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY10022
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(212) 417-9800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common SharesEFSHNYSE American LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

As of November 11, 2022,May 12, 2023, there were 4,079,1375,074,927 common shares of the registrant issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 Period Ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements1
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2519
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk4331
Item 4.Controls and Procedures43

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings4531
Item 1A.Risk Factors45
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings33
Item 1A.Risk Factors33
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4533
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities4533
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures4533
Item 5.Other Information4533
Item 6.Exhibits4634

i

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 202120222
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)65
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)76


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
  (unaudited)    
ASSETS      
       
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $1,584,499  $1,383,533 
Investments  276,956   276,429 
Receivables, net  5,336,018   3,378,996 
Contract assets  128,462   88,466 
Inventories, net  4,756,603   5,427,302 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  862,177   582,048 
Total Current Assets  12,944,715   11,136,774 
         
Property and equipment, net  2,049,496   1,695,311 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  3,037,676   3,192,604 
Goodwill  19,452,270   19,452,270 
Intangible assets, net  10,349,821   11,443,897 
Other long-term assets  82,566   85,691 
TOTAL ASSETS $47,916,544  $47,006,547 
         
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)        
         
Current Liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $5,438,895  $4,818,672 
Contract liabilities  582,335   2,547,903 
Customer deposits  2,976,666   3,465,259 
Due to related parties  193,762   193,762 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  707,419   613,696 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities  183,103   100,652 
Current portion of notes payable, net  660,332   692,522 
Current portion of contingent note payable  362,779   - 
Total Current Liabilities  11,105,291   12,432,466 
         
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  2,419,449   2,607,862 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion  831,570   455,905 
Notes payable, net of current portion  175,921   251,401 
Convertible notes payable, net of current portion  24,465,177   26,630,655 
Contingent note payable, net of current portion  -   1,001,183 
Deferred tax liability, net  573,000   2,070,000 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  39,570,408   45,449,472 
         
Mezzanine Equity        
Series A senior convertible preferred shares  -   1,655,404 
TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY  -   1,655,404 
         
Shareholders’ Deficit        
Series A senior convertible preferred shares, no par value, 4,450,460 shares designated; 1,593,940 and 1,818,182 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively  1,338,746   - 
Series B senior convertible preferred shares, no par value, 583,334 shares designated; 464,899 and zero shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively  1,214,181   - 
Allocation shares, 1,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021  1,000   1,000 
Common shares, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 4,079,137 and 1,210,918 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively  4,079   1,211 
Distribution receivable  (2,000,000)  (2,000,000)
Additional paid-in capital  43,962,606   21,723,042 
Accumulated deficit  (36,648,788)  (20,754,394)
TOTAL 1847 HOLDINGS SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)  7,871,824   (1,029,141)
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  474,312   930,812 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)  8,346,136   (98,329)
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) $47,916,544  $47,006,547 

  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS      
       
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $2,297,927  $1,079,355 
Investments  277,612   277,310 
Receivables, net  7,481,706   5,215,568 
Contract assets  60,952   89,574 
Inventories, net  14,033,937   4,184,019 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  399,119   379,875 
Total Current Assets  24,551,253   11,225,701 
         
Property and equipment, net  2,285,402   1,885,206 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  2,668,680   2,854,196 
Long-term deposits  156,997   82,197 
Intangible assets, net  9,928,437   9,985,129 
Goodwill  19,452,270   19,452,270 
TOTAL ASSETS $59,043,039  $45,484,699 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
         
Current Liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $12,466,451  $6,741,769 
Contract liabilities  1,957,411   2,353,295 
Customer deposits  2,977,474   3,059,658 
Due to related parties  193,762   193,762 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  718,868   713,100 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities  187,429   185,718 
Current portion of notes payable, net  4,859,816   551,210 
Revolving line of credit  2,063,182   - 
Related party note payable  362,779   362,779 
Total Current Liabilities  25,787,172   14,161,291 
         
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  2,052,170   2,237,797 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion  736,993   784,148 
Notes payable, net of current portion  127,853   144,830 
Convertible notes payable, net  24,864,371   24,667,799 
Deferred tax liability, net  187,000   599,000 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  53,755,559   42,594,865 
         
Shareholders’ Equity        
Series A senior convertible preferred shares, no par value, 4,450,460 shares designated; 1,593,940 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022  1,338,746   1,338,746 
Series B senior convertible preferred shares, no par value, 583,334 shares designated; 464,899 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022  1,214,181   1,214,181 
Allocation shares, 1,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022  1,000   1,000 
Common shares, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 4,655,636 and 4,079,137 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively  4,656   4,079 
Distribution receivable  (2,000,000)  (2,000,000)
Additional paid-in capital  47,310,059   43,962,606 
Accumulated deficit  (42,804,608)  (41,919,277)
TOTAL 1847 HOLDINGS SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  5,064,034   2,601,335 
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  223,446   288,499 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  5,287,480   2,889,834 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $59,043,039  $45,484,699 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Revenues $14,472,361  $6,735,028  $39,437,482  $18,163,257 
                 
Operating Expenses                
Cost of sales  9,596,387   4,573,123   25,109,863   12,348,594 
Personnel  3,182,286   876,991   6,446,145   2,198,231 
Depreciation and amortization  516,414   299,477   1,526,759   547,655 
General and administrative  2,688,877   1,844,979   7,451,079   4,519,504 
Total Operating Expenses  15,983,964   7,594,570   40,533,846   19,613,984 
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  (1,511,603)  (859,542)  (1,096,364)  (1,450,727)
                 
Other Income (Expense)                
Other income  2,756   3,539   3,431   - 
Interest expense  (1,875,757)  (128,199)  (3,714,623)  (309,832)
Gain on forgiveness of debt  -   -   -   360,302 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment  15,614   

10,885

   47,690   

10,885

 
Gain on disposition of subsidiary  -   -   -   3,282,804 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  (2,039,815)  -   (2,039,815)  (757,792)
Loss on write-down of contingent note payable  (158,817)  -   (158,817)  - 
Total Other Income (Expense)  (4,056,019)  (113,775)  (5,862,134)  2,586,367 
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES  (5,567,622)  (973,317)  (6,958,498)  1,135,640 
INCOME TAX BENEFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  1,095,000   -   1,411,000   21,900 
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  (4,472,622)  (973,317)  (5,547,498)  1,157,540 
NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   -   -   240,405 
NET INCOME (LOSS) $(4,472,622) $(973,317) $(5,547,498) $1,397,945 
                 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  (399,106)  (65,008)  (456,500)  (106,628)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   -   -   108,182 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1847 HOLDINGS $(4,073,516) $(908,309) $(5,090,998) $1,396,391 
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1847 HOLDINGS  (4,073,516)  (908,309)  (5,090,998)  1,264,168 
NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1847 HOLDINGS  -   -   -   132,223 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1847 HOLDINGS $(4,073,516) $(908,309) $(5,090,998) $1,396,391 
                 
PREFERRED SHARE DIVIDENDS  (353,816)  (314,093)  (697,312)  (2,340,567)
DEEMED DIVIDEND RELATED TO DOWN ROUND PROVISION IN WARRANTS  (9,012,730)  -   (9,012,730)  - 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1847 HOLDINGS COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $(13,440,062) $(1,222,402) $(14,801,040) $(944,176)
                 
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1847 HOLDINGS COMMON SHAREHOLDERS                
BASIC                
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS $(4.51) $(1.01) $(8.08) $(0.91)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   -   -   0.11 
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE $(4.51) $(1.01) $(8.08) $(0.80)
DILUTED                
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS $(4.51) $(1.01) $(8.08) $(0.52)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   -   -   0.06 
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE $(4.51) $(1.01) $(8.08) $(0.46)
                 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING                
BASIC  2,979,949   1,210,918   1,832,076   1,179,873 
DILUTED  2,979,949   1,210,918   1,832,076   2,065,215 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Revenues $15,403,538  $12,073,878 
         
Operating Expenses        
Cost of revenues  9,566,508   7,749,130 
Personnel  3,026,193   1,577,700 
Depreciation and amortization  573,609   511,371 
General and administrative  2,315,061   2,166,207 
Total Operating Expenses  15,481,371   12,004,408 
         
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS  (77,833)  69,470 
         
Other Income (Expense)        
Other income (expense)  33,168   318 
Interest expense  (1,817,715)  (906,743)
Gain on disposal of property and equipment  -   32,747 
Gain on bargain purchase  2,639,861   - 
Total Other Income (Expense)  855,314   (873,678)
         
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES  777,481   (804,208)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE)  270,000   (123,000)
NET INCOME (LOSS) $1,047,481  $(927,208)
         
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  (65,053)  (54,178)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1847 HOLDINGS $1,112,534  $(873,030)
         
PREFERRED SHARE DIVIDENDS  (162,865)  (135,215)
DEEMED DIVIDENDS  (1,835,000)  - 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ $(885,331) $(1,008,245)
         
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO 1847 HOLDINGS COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’        
BASIC AND DILUTED $(0.20) $(0.21)
         
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING        
BASIC AND DILUTED  4,419,917   4,915,655 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(UNAUDITED)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

  Series A Senior Convertible
Preferred Shares
  Series B Senior Convertible
Preferred Shares
  Allocation  Common Shares  Distribution  Additional Paid-In  Accumulated  Non- Controlling  Total Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Shares  Amount  Receivable  Capital  Deficit  Interests  (Deficit) 
Balance at December 31, 2021  -  $-   -  $-  $1,000   1,210,918  $1,211  $(2,000,000) $21,723,042  $(20,754,394) $930,812  $(98,329)
Issuance of common shares upon conversion of series A preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   38,096   38   -   111,948   -   -   111,986 
Issuance of series B convertible preferred shares and warrants  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   152,350   -   -   152,350 
Dividends - common shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (249,762)  -   (249,762)
Dividends - series A senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (121,455)  -   (121,455)
Dividends - series B senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (13,760)  -   (13,760)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (873,030)  (54,178)  (927,208)
Balance at March 31, 2022  -  $-   -  $-  $1,000   1,249,014  $1,249  $(2,000,000) $21,987,340  $(22,012,401) $876,634  $(1,146,178)
Issuance of series B convertible preferred shares and warrants  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   19,700   -   -   19,700 
Dividends - series A senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (159,298)  -   (159,298)
Dividends - series B senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (48,983)  -   (48,983)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (144,452)  (3,216)  (147,668)
Balance at June 30, 2022  -  $-   -  $-  $1,000   1,249,014  $1,249  $(2,000,000) $22,007,040  $(22,365,134) $873,418  $(1,482,427)
Issuance of warrants in connection with notes payable  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   402,650   -   -   402,650 
Issuance of common shares upon cashless exercise of warrants  -   -   -   -   -   126,669   126   -   (126)  -   -   - 
Issuance of common shares upon partial extinguishment of convertible notes payable  -   -   -   -   -   800,000   800   -   4,639,200   -   -   4,640,000 
Issuance of common shares upon partial extinguishment of contingent note payable  -   -   -   -   -   189,815   190   -   1,100,737   -   -   1,100,927 
Issuance of common shares upon settlement of debt  -   -   -   -   -   285,067   285   -   1,653,104   -   -   1,653,389 
Reclassification of preferred shares from mezzanine equity to permanent equity  1,684,849   1,415,100   481,566   1,257,650   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   2,672,750 
Issuance of common shares and warrants in connection with a public offering  -   -   -   -   -   1,428,572   1,429   -   5,147,271   -   -   5,148,700 
Redemption of series A senior convertible preferred shares  (90,909)  (76,354)  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (132,737)  -   (209,091)
Redemption of series B senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   (16,667)  (43,469)  -   -   -   -   -   (14,032)  -   (57,501)
Dividends - common shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (843,592)  -   (843,592)
Dividends - series A senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (156,738)  -   (156,738)
Dividends - series B senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (50,309)  -   (50,309)
Deemed dividends - down round provision in warrants  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   

9,012,730

   

(9,012,730

)  -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (4,073,516)  (399,106)  (4,472,622)
Balance at September 30, 2022  1,593,940  $1,338,746   464,899  $1,214,181  $1,000   4,079,137  $4,079  $(2,000,000) $43,962,606  $(36,648,788) $474,312  $8,346,136 


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2023

  Series A Senior Convertible
Preferred Shares
  Series B Senior Convertible
Preferred Shares
  Allocation  Common Shares  Distribution  Additional
Paid-In
  Accumulated  Non- Controlling  Total
Shareholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Shares  Amount  Receivable  Capital  Deficit  Interests  Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2022  1,593,940  $1,338,746   464,899  $1,214,181  $1,000   4,079,137  $4,079  $(2,000,000) $43,962,606  $(41,919,277) $288,499  $2,889,834 
Issuance of common shares upon settlement of accrued series A preferred shares dividends  -   -   -   -   -   99,505   100   -   152,568   -   -   152,668 
Issuance of common shares and warrants in connection with a private debt offering  -   -   -   -   -   415,605   416   -   1,359,946   -   -   1,360,362 
Issuance of common shares upon cashless exercise of warrants  -   -   -   -   -   61,389   61   -   (61)  -   -   - 
Deemed dividend from issuance of warrants to common shareholders  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   618,000   (618,000)  -   - 
Deemed dividend from down round provision in warrants  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,217,000   (1,217,000)  -   - 
Dividends - series A senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (110,045)  -   (110,045)
Dividends - series B senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (52,820)  -   (52,820)
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,112,534   (65,053)  1,047,481 
Balance at March 31, 2023  1,593,940  $1,338,746   464,899  $1,214,181  $1,000   4,655,636  $4,656  $(2,000,000) $47,310,059  $(42,804,608) $223,446  $5,287,480 

  Series A Senior Convertible
Preferred Shares
  Series B Senior Convertible
Preferred Shares
  Allocation  Common Shares  Distribution  Additional Paid-In  Accumulated  Non- Controlling  Total Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Shares  Amount  Receivable  Capital  Deficit  Interests  (Deficit) 
Balance at December 31, 2020  -  $-   -  $-  $1,000   1,111,208  $1,111  $(2,000,000) $17,008,824  $(13,856,973) $(879,239) $274,723 
Issuance of series A senior convertible preferred shares and warrants  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   3,000,000   (1,527,086)  -   1,472,914 
Issuance of common adjustment shares  -   -   -   -   -   99,710   100   -   757,692   -   -   757,792 
Dividends - series A senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (188,709)  -   (188,709)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (730,441)  54,959   (675,482)
Balance at March 31, 2021  -  $-   -  $-  $1,000   1,210,918  $1,211  $(2,000,000) $20,766,516  $(16,303,209) $(824,280) $1,641,238 
Accrued dividend payable  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -       (310,679)  -   (310,679)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   3,035,140   11,603   3,046,743 
Balance at June 30, 2021  -  $-   -  $-  $1,000   1,210,918  $1,211  $(2,000,000) $20,766,516   (13,578,748) $(812,677) $4,377,302 
Accrued dividend payable  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (314,093)  -   (314,093)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (908,309)  (65,008)  (973,317)
Balance at September 30, 2021  -  $-   -  $-  $1,000   1,210,918  $1,211   (2,000,000)  20,766,516   (14,801,150)  (877,685)  3,089,892 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

  Series A
Senior Convertible
Preferred Shares
  Series B
Senior Convertible
Preferred Shares
  Allocation  Common Shares  Distribution  Additional
Paid-In
  Accumulated  Non- Controlling  Total
Shareholders’ Equity
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Shares  Amount  Receivable  Capital  Deficit  Interests  (Deficit) 
Balance at December 31, 2021  1,818,182  $1,655,404   -  $-  $1,000   1,210,918  $1,211  $(2,000,000) $21,723,042  $(20,754,394) $930,812  $(98,329)
Issuance of common shares upon conversion of series A preferred shares  (133,333)  (111,986)  -   -   -   38,096   38   -   111,948   -   -   111,986 
Issuance of series B convertible preferred shares and warrants  -   -   426,999   1,113,650   -   -   -   -   152,350   -   -   152,350 
Dividends - common shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (249,762)  -   (249,762)
Dividends - series A senior convertible preferred shares  -   (128,318)  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (121,455)  -   (121,455)
Dividends - series B senior convertible preferred shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (13,760)  -   (13,760)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (873,030)  (54,178)  (927,208)
Balance at March 31, 2022  1,684,849  $1,415,100   426,999  $1,113,650  $1,000   1,214,181  $1,249  $(2,000,000) $21,987,340  $(22,012,401) $876,634  $(1,146,178)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2022 2021  2023  2022 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net income (loss) $(5,547,498) $1,397,945  $1,047,481  $(927,208)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Loss from discontinued operations  -   (240,405)
Gain on disposition of subsidiary  -   (3,282,804)
Gain on forgiveness of debt      (360,302)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Gain on bargain purchase  (2,639,861)  - 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment  (47,690)  (10,885)  -   (32,747)
Loss on adjustment shares      757,792 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  2,039,815     
Loss on write-down of contingent note payable  158,817     
Deferred tax asset (liability)  (1,497,000)  (40,000)  (412,000)  (89,000)
Inventory reserve  30,000   - 
Depreciation and amortization  1,526,759   547,656   573,609   511,371 
Amortization of debt discounts  1,697,572   27,537   412,650   249,374 
Amortization of right-of-use assets  409,641   90,322   185,516   98,031 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Receivables  (1,957,022)  271,395   (344,086)  (539,818)
Contract assets  (39,996)  -   28,622   18,731 
Inventories  670,699   (141,543)  117,414   (378,192)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (280,129)  126,464   60,533   311,511 
Other assets  3,125     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  1,689,185   439,723   (253,717)  964,586 
Contract liabilities  (1,965,568)  (106,561)  (395,884)  (851,454)
Customer deposits  (488,593)  225,618   (82,184)  212,284 
Due to related parties  -   3,569 
Operating lease liabilities  (349,403)  (86,867)  (179,859)  (83,729)
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations  (3,977,286)  (381,346)
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations  -   (170,580)
Net cash used in operating activities  (3,977,286)  (551,926)  (1,851,766)  (536,260)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
Net paid in acquisitions  -   (5,378,346)
Cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (3,670,887)  - 
Purchases of property and equipment  (255,930)  (262,852)  (63,443)  (66,291)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment  77,513   350,000   -   35,498 
Investments in certificates of deposit  (527)  -   (302)  (262)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations  (178,944)  (5,291,198)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations  -   644,303 
Net cash used in investing activities  (178,944)  (4,646,895)  (3,734,632)  (31,055)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Proceeds from notes payable  499,600   3,673,405 
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants in public offering  5,148,700   - 
Net proceeds from issuance of series A senior convertible preferred shares  -   3,000,000 
Net proceeds from issuance of series B senior convertible preferred shares  1,429,700   -   -   1,266,000 
Proceeds from line of credit  -   995,228 
Net proceeds from notes payable  1,410,000   - 
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and warrants in connection with a private debt offering  3,549,518   - 
Net proceeds from revolving line of credit  1,963,182   - 
Repayments of notes payable and finance lease liabilities  (810,315)  (584,012)  (69,049)  (58,317)
Repayments to sellers  -   (977,685)
Cash paid for financing costs  -   (165,230)
Redemption of series A senior convertible preferred shares  (209,091)  - 
Redemption of series B senior convertible preferred shares  (57,501)  - 
Dividends on series A senior convertible preferred shares  (437,491)  (676,339)
Dividends on series B senior convertible preferred shares  (113,052)  - 
Dividends on common shares  (1,093,354)  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations  4,357,196   5,265,367 
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations  -   (208,693)
Accrued series A preferred share dividends paid  -   (121,455)
Accrued series B preferred share dividends paid  (48,681)  (13,760)
Accrued common share dividends paid  -   (249,762)
Net cash provided by financing activities  4,357,196   5,056,674   6,804,970   822,706 
                
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS  200,966   (407,177)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   265,030 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AVAILABLE FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  -   (265,030)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  1,218,572   255,391 
                
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS                
Beginning of the period  1,383,533   1,380,349   1,079,355   1,383,533 
End of the period $1,584,499  $973,172  $2,297,927  $1,638,924 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION                
Cash paid for interest $1,576,964  $139,016  $646,974  $484,360 
Cash paid for income taxes $-  $-  $-  $- 
                
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Net assets acquired in the acquisition of ICU Eyewear $7,139,861  $- 
Deemed dividend from issuance of warrants to common shareholders $618,000  $- 
Deemed dividend from down round provision in warrants $1,217,000  $- 
Accrued dividends on series A preferred shares $110,045  $- 
Accrued dividends on series B preferred shares $52,820  $- 
Issuance of common shares upon settlement of accrued series A dividends $152,668  $- 
Issuance of common shares upon conversion of series A preferred shares $111,986  $-  $-  $111,986 
Issuance of common shares upon cashless exercise of warrants $126  $-  $61  $- 
Deemed dividend from down round provision in warrants $9,012,730  $- 
Debt discount on notes payable $2,405,419  $- 
Financed purchases of property and equipment $568,764  $-  $-  $316,798 
Debt discount on notes payable issued with warrants $503,050  $- 
Operating lease right-of-use asset and liability remeasurement $254,713  $- 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER INFORMATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of 1847 Holdings LLC (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The December 31, 20212022 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2022.April 11, 2023. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with those consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.

Reverse Share Split

On August 2, 2022, we effected a 1-for-4 reverse split of our outstanding common shares. All outstanding common shares and warrants were adjusted to reflect the 1-for-4 reverse split, with respective exercise prices of the warrants proportionately increased. The outstanding convertible notes and series A and B convertible senior preferred shares conversion prices were adjusted to reflect a proportional decrease in the number of common shares to be issued upon conversion.

All share and per share data throughout these condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse share split. The total number of authorized common shares did not change. As a result of the reverse common share split, an amount equal to the decreased value of common shares was reclassified from “common shares” to “additional paid-in capital.”

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications within property and equipment, notes payable, preferred shares, and operating expenses have been made to prior period’s financial statements to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. There is no impact in total to the results of operations and cash flows in all periods presented.

Sequencing

Under ASC 815-40-35 (“ASC 815”), the Company has adopted a sequencing policy, whereby, in the event that reclassification of contracts from equity to assets or liabilities is necessary pursuant to ASC 815 due to the Company’s inability to demonstrate it has sufficient authorized shares as a result of certain securities with a potentially indeterminable number of shares, shares will be allocated on the basis of the earliest maturity date of potentially dilutive instruments first, with the earliest maturity date of grants receiving the first allocation of shares. Pursuant to ASC 815, issuances of securities to the Company’s employees and directors, or to compensate grantees in a share-based payment arrangement, are not subject to the sequencing policy.2023.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 2—RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUCEMENTSPRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). ASUs not listed below were assessedThe Company has evaluated all recent accounting pronouncements and determined that the adoption of pronouncements applicable to be eitherthe Company has not applicablehad or areis not expected to have minimala material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. This pronouncement was amended under ASU 2019-10 to allow an extension on the adoption date for entities that qualify as a small reporting company. The Company has elected this extension and the effective date for the Company to adopt this standard will be for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has not completed its assessment of the standard but does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts In An Entity’s Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain convertible instruments by removing the separation models for convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and for convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. Additionally, ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share calculation for convertible instruments by requiring the use of the if-converted method. The treasury stock method is no longer available. For SEC filers, excluding smaller reporting companies, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2022. The Company’s adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This ASU amends ASC 805 to require acquiring entities to apply ASC 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in business combinations. The ASU is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This ASU should be applied prospectively to acquisitions occurring on or after the effective date of December 15, 2022, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2022. The Company’s adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3—LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN ASSESSMENT

Management assesses liquidity and going concern uncertainty in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements to determine whether there is sufficient cash on hand and working capital, including available borrowings on loans, to operate for a period of at least one year from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued or available to be issued, which is referred to as the “look-forward period”, as defined in GAAP. As part of this assessment, based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to management, management will consider various scenarios, forecasts, projections, estimates and will make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs, its ability to delay or curtail expenditures or programs and its ability to raise additional capital, if necessary, among other factors. Based on this assessment, as necessary or applicable, management makes certain assumptions around implementing curtailments or delays in the nature and timing of programs and expenditures to the extent it deems probable those implementations can be achieved and management has the proper authority to execute them within the look-forward period.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1,584,499.$2,297,927. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company incurred an operatinga loss from operations of $1,096,364$77,833 (before deducting losses attributable to non-controlling interests), cash flows used in operations of $3,977,286,$1,851,766, and working capital deficit of $1,839,424.$1,235,919. The Company has generated operating losses since its inception and has relied on cash on hand, sales of securities, external bank lines of credit, and issuance of third-party and related party debt to support cashflow from operations.

Management has prepared estimates of operations, which creates substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for fiscal year 2022 and 2023 believes that sufficient funds will be generated from operations to fund its operations and to service its debt obligations fora period at least one year from the date of the filingissuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, which indicate improved operationsstatements.

Management plans to address the above as needed by, securing additional bank lines of credit and obtaining additional financing through debt or equity transactions. Management has implemented tight cost controls to conserve cash.

The ability of the Company’sCompany to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and to eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue operations as a going concern. The impact of COVID-19 onIf the Company’s business has been considered in these assumptions; however,Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it is too earlycould be forced to know the full impact of COVID-19 or its timing on a return to more normalcease operations.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under which the Company is expected to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in the normal course of business. Management believes that based on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably knowable that its forecasts for one year from the date of the filing of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has contingency plans to reduce or defer expenses and cash outlays should operations not improve in the look forward period.

NOTE 4—DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES AND SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has threefour reportable segments:

The Retail and Appliances Segment provides a wide variety of appliance products (laundry, refrigeration, cooking, dishwashers, outdoor, accessories, parts, and other appliance related products) and services (delivery, installation, service and repair, extended warranties, and financing).

The Retail and Eyewear Segment provides a wide variety of eyewear products (non-prescription reading glasses, sunglasses, blue light blocking eyewear, sun readers and outdoor specialty sunglasses).

The Construction Segment provides finished carpentry products and services (door frames, base boards, crown molding, cabinetry, bathroom sinks and cabinets, bookcases, built-in closets, fireplace mantles, windows, and custom design and build of cabinetry and countertops).

The Automotive Supplies Segment provides horn and safety products (electric, air, truck, marine, motorcycle, and industrial equipment), and offers vehicle emergency and safety warning lights for cars, trucks, industrial equipment, and emergency vehicles.

The Company provides general corporate services to its segments; however, these services are not considered when making operating decisions and assessing segment performance. These services are reported under “Corporate Services” below and these include costs associated with executive management, financing activities and public company compliance.

The Company’s revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 are disaggregated as follows:

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022  Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 
 Retail and
Appliances
 Construction Automotive
Supplies
 Total  Retail and
Appliances
  Retail and
Eyewear
  Construction  Automotive
Supplies
  Total 
Revenues                    
Appliances $2,492,544  $-  $-  $2,492,544  $2,144,825  $-  $-  $-  $2,144,825 
Appliance accessories, parts, and other  442,161   -   -   442,161   293,110   -   -   -   293,110 
Eyewear  -   2,792,712   -   -   2,792,712 
Automotive horns  -   -   1,094,636   1,094,636   -   -   -   995,417   995,417 
Automotive lighting  -   -   395,074   395,074   -   -   -   264,749   264,749 
Custom cabinets and countertops  -   2,990,767   -   2,990,767   -   -   2,116,182   -   2,116,182 
Finished carpentry  -   7,057,179   -   7,057,179   -   -   6,796,543   -   6,796,543 
Total Revenues $2,934,705  $10,047,946  $1,489,710  $14,472,361  $2,437,935  $2,792,712  $8,912,725  $1,260,166  $15,403,538 

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021  Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
 Retail and
Appliances
 Construction Automotive
Supplies
 Total  Retail and
Appliances
  Retail and
Eyewear
  Construction  Automotive
Supplies
  Total 
Revenues                    
Appliances $2,745,305  $-  $-  $2,745,305  $2,204,625  $      -  $-  $-  $2,204,625 
Appliance accessories, parts, and other  400,650   -   -   400,650   316,159   -   -   -   316,159 
Eyewear  -   -   -   -   - 
Automotive horns      -   1,694,928   1,694,928   -   -   -   1,199,856   1,199,856 
Automotive lighting  -   -   555,717   555,717   -   -   -   442,135   442,135 
Custom cabinets and countertops  -   1,338,428   -   1,338,428   -   -   4,167,801   -   4,167,801 
Finished carpentry  -   -   -   -   -   -   3,743,302   -   3,743,302 
Total Revenues $3,145,955  $1,338,428  $2,250,645  $6,735,028  $2,520,784  $-  $7,911,103  $1,641,991  $12,073,878 


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 
  Retail and
Appliances
  Construction  Automotive
Supplies
  Total 
Revenues            
Appliances $7,206,386  $-  $-  $7,206,386 
Appliance accessories, parts, and other  1,116,114   -   -   1,116,114 
Automotive horns  -   -   3,766,415   3,766,415 
Automotive lighting  -   -   1,348,340   1,348,340 
Custom cabinets and countertops  -   10,288,711   -   10,288,711 
Finished carpentry  -   15,711,516   -   15,711,516 
Total Revenues $8,322,500  $26,000,227  $5,114,755  $39,437,482 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 
  Retail and
Appliances
  Construction  Automotive
Supplies
  Total 
Revenues            
Appliances $8,587,939  $-  $-  $8,587,939 
Appliance accessories, parts, and other  1,175,000   -   -   1,175,000 
Automotive horns  -   -   3,326,835   3,326,835 
Automotive lighting  -   -   904,178   904,178 
Custom cabinets and countertops  -   4,169,305   -   4,169,305 
Finished carpentry  -   -   -   - 
Total Revenues $9,762,939  $4,169,305  $4,231,013  $18,163,257 

Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 isare as follows:

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022  Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 
 Retail and
Appliances
 Construction Automotive
Supplies
 Corporate
Services
 Total  Retail and
Appliances
  Retail and
Eyewear
  Construction  Automotive
Supplies
  Corporate
Services
  Total 
Revenues $2,934,705  $10,047,946  $1,489,710  $-  $14,472,361  $2,437,935  $2,792,712  $8,912,725  $1,260,166  $-  $15,403,538 
Operating expenses                    
Cost of sales  2,183,972   6,544,843   867,572   -   9,596,387 
Operating Expenses                        
Cost of revenues  1,813,783   1,667,442   5,375,027   710,256   -   9,566,508 
Personnel  202,443   2,406,195   277,398   296,250   3,182,286   273,204   806,644   1,771,936   332,320   (157,911)  3,026,193 
Depreciation and amortization  48,019   416,525   51,870   -   516,414   46,603   62,078   412,989   51,939   -   573,609 
General and administrative  494,719   1,245,668   384,870   563,620   2,688,877   425,601   177,803   1,093,322   337,233   281,102   2,315,061 
Total Operating Expenses  2,929,153   10,613,231   1,581,710   859,870   15,983,964   2,559,191   2,713,967   8,653,274   1,431,748   123,191   15,481,371 
Income (loss) from Operations $5,552  $(565,285) $(92,000) $(859,870) $(1,511,603)
Income (loss) from operations $(121,256) $78,745  $259,451  $(171,582) $(123,191) $(77,833)

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021  Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
 Retail and
Appliances
 Construction Automotive
Supplies
 Corporate
Services
 Total  Retail and
Appliances
  Retail and
Eyewear
  Construction  Automotive
Supplies
  Corporate
Services
  Total 
Revenues $3,145,955  $1,338,428  $2,250,645  $-  $6,735,028  $2,520,784  $      -  $7,911,103  $1,641,991  $-  $12,073,878 
Operating expenses                    
Cost of sales  2,300,663   805,513   1,466,947   -   4,573,123 
Operating Expenses                        
Cost of revenues  1,871,450   -   4,879,591   998,089   -   7,749,130 
Personnel  196,592   273,366   407,034   -   876,992   230,388   -   1,134,210   300,328   (87,226)  1,577,700 
Depreciation and amortization  47,104   83,112   169,260   -   299,476   79,797   -   379,704   51,870   -   511,371 
General and administrative  439,414   256,402   673,484   475,679   1,844,979   449,494   -   1,116,558   386,781   213,374   2,166,207 
Total Operating Expenses  2,983,774   1,418,393   2,716,724   475,679   7,594,570   2,631,129   -   7,510,063   1,737,068   126,148   12,004,408 
Income (Loss) from Operations $162,182  $(79,965) $(466,080) $(475,679) $(859,542)
Income (loss) from operations $(110,345) $-  $401,040  $(95,077) $(126,148) $69,470 

NOTE 5—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following:

  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Equipment and machinery $1,403,817  $1,403,817 
Office furniture and equipment  156,960   156,960 
Transportation equipment  883,077   883,077 
Displays  595,841   - 
Leasehold improvements  180,032   166,760 
Total property and equipment  3,219,727   2,610,614 
Less: Accumulated depreciation  (934,325)  (725,408)
Property and equipment, net $2,285,402  $1,885,206 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $208,917 and $146,679, respectively.

NOTE 6—INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following:

  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Customer relationships $9,024,000  $9,024,000 
Marketing-related  2,992,000   2,684,000 
Technology-related  623,000   623,000 
Total intangible assets  12,639,000   12,331,000 
Less: accumulated amortization  (2,710,563)  (2,345,871)
Intangible assets, net $9,928,437  $9,985,129 


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 
  Retail and
Appliances
  Construction  Automotive
Supplies
  Corporate
Services
  Total 
Revenues $8,322,500  $26,000,227  $5,114,755  $-  $39,437,482 
Operating expenses                    
Cost of sales  6,245,993   15,835,830   3,028,040   -   25,109,863 
Personnel  587,073   4,715,419   847,403   296,250   6,446,145 
Depreciation and amortization  175,835   1,195,314   155,610   -   1,526,759 
General and administrative  1,480,465   4,006,636   1,188,618   775,360   7,451,079 
Total Operating Expenses  8,489,366   25,753,199   5,219,671   1,071,610   40,533,846 
Income (Loss) from Operations $(166,866) $247,028  $(104,916) $(1,071,610) $(1,096,364)

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 
  Retail and
Appliances
  Construction  Automotive
Supplies
  Corporate
Services
  Total 
Revenues $9,762,939  $4,169,305  $4,231,013  $-  $18,163,257 
Operating expenses              -     
Cost of sales  7,409,913   2,280,009   2,658,672   -   12,348,594 
Personnel  688,842   739,711   769,678   -   2,198,231 
Depreciation and amortization  135,782   242,613   169,260   -   547,655 
General and administrative  1,270,655   705,674   1,570,070   973,105   4,519,504 
Total Operating Expenses  9,505,192   3,968,007   5,167,680   973,105   19,613,984 
Income (Loss) from Operations $257,747  $201,298  $(936,667) $(973,105) $(1,450,727)

NOTE 5—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:

 

  September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Equipment and machinery $1,401,103  $808,592 
Office furniture and equipment  156,544   105,203 
Transportation equipment  911,426   864,121 
Leasehold improvements  169,143   112,356 
Total property and equipment  2,638,216   1,890,272 
Less: Accumulated depreciation  (588,720)  (194,961)
Property and equipment, net $2,049,496  $1,695,311 

Depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $151,722 and $432,683, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $32,420 and $85,005, respectively.

NOTE 6—INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:

  September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Customer relationships $5,791,000  $5,791,000 
Marketing-related  5,917,000   5,917,000 
Technology-related  623,000   623,000 
Total intangible assets  12,331,000   12,331,000 
Less: accumulated amortization  (1,981,179)  (887,103)
Intangible assets, net $10,349,821  $11,443,897 


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $364,692, and $1,094,076, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $267,057 and $462,651, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years consists of the following as of September 30, 2022:March 31, 2023:

Year Ending December 31, Amount  Amount 
2022 – remaining $364,704 
2023  1,458,780 
2023 - remaining $1,094,076 
2024  1,458,750   1,458,768 
2025  1,325,745   1,325,778 
2026  1,157,523   1,150,640 
2027  909,142 
Thereafter  4,584,319   3,990,032 
Total $10,349,821  $9,928,437 

NOTE 7—SELECTED ACCOUNT INFORMATION

Receivables

Receivables at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 consisted of the following:

 September 30,
2022
 December 31,
2021
  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Trade accounts receivable $5,110,116  $2,691,702  $6,953,068  $4,867,749 
Vendor rebates receivable  139,322   126,118   3,260   460 
Credit card payments in process of settlement  -   116,187   160,353   102,917 
Retainage  445,580   803,989   724,025   603,442 
Total receivables  5,695,018   3,737,996   7,840,706   5,574,568 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (359,000)  (359,000)  (359,000)  (359,000)
Total receivables, net $5,336,018  $3,378,996  $7,481,706  $5,215,568 

Inventories

Inventories at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 consisted of the following:

 September 30,
2022
 December 31,
2021
  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Appliances $2,146,254  $2,206,336  $1,972,631  $2,155,839 
Eyewear  9,768,324   - 
Automotive  1,248,947   2,064,834   1,042,267   934,683 
Construction  1,749,250   1,543,980   1,706,563   1,519,345 
Total inventories  5,144,451   5,815,150   14,489,785   4,609,867 
Less reserve for obsolescence  (387,848)  (387,848)  (425,848)  (425,848)
Total inventories, net $4,756,603  $5,427,302  $14,033,937  $4,184,019 

Inventory balances are composed of finished goods. Raw materials and work in process inventory are immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounts payable and accrued expenses at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:

  September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Trade accounts payable $2,705,828  $3,117,825 
Credit cards payable  130,013   52,300 
Accrued payroll liabilities  630,846   263,590 
Accrued interest  1,045,917   711,258 
Accrued dividends  644,139   242,160 
Other accrued liabilities  282,152   431,539 
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses $5,438,895  $4,818,672 


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 8—LEASES

Operating Leases

In April 2022, the Company entered into a lease amendment to renew its office and warehouse space in the automotive supplies segment, located in Deer Park, New York. The lease renewal will commence on August 1, 2022 and shall expire on July 31, 2025. Under the terms of the lease renewal, the Company will lease the premises at the monthly rate of $7,518 for the first year, with scheduled annual increases. The lease agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties, and covenants. The remeasurement of the ROU asset and liability associated with this operating lease was $254,713.

The following was included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

  September 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets $3,037,676  $3,192,604 
Lease liabilities, current portion  707,419   613,696 
Lease liabilities, long-term  2,419,449   2,607,862 
Total operating lease liabilities $3,126,868  $3,221,558 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (months)  49   59 
Weighted average discount rate  4.37%  4.29%

Rent expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $278,823 and $804,544, respectively.

As of September 30, 2022, maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Year Ending December 31, Amount 
2022 – remaining $239,421 
2023  830,221 
2024  848,210 
2025  803,685 
2026  514,079 
Thereafter  194,495 
Total  3,430,111 
Less: imputed interest  (303,243)
Total operating lease liabilities $3,126,868 

Finance Leases

On March 28, 2022, the Company entered an equipment financing lease to purchase machinery and equipment totaling $316,798, maturing in January 2028.

On April 11, 2022, the Company entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase machinery and equipment totaling $11,706, maturing in June 2027.

On July 13, 2022, the Company entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase machinery and equipment totaling $240,260, maturing in June 2028.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following:

  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Trade accounts payable $8,555,914  $4,129,393 
Credit cards payable  57,090   357,964 
Accrued payroll liabilities  898,781   824,369 
Accrued interest  1,891,786   1,179,875 
Accrued dividends  97,568   136,052 
Other accrued liabilities  965,312   114,116 
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses $12,466,451  $6,741,769 

NOTE 8—LEASES

Operating Leases

The following was included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets $2,668,680  $2,854,196 
Lease liabilities, current portion  718,868   713,100 
Lease liabilities, long-term  2,052,170   2,237,797 
Total operating lease liabilities $2,771,038  $2,950,897 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (months)  44   47 
Weighted average discount rate  4.35%  4.36%

Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $340,592 and $235,438, respectively.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, maturities of financeoperating lease liabilities were as follows:

Year Ending December 31, Amount  Amount 
2022 – remaining $58,482 
2023  234,556 
2023 - remaining $617,178 
2024  218,099   846,987 
2025  211,332   802,413 
2026  211,332   512,756 
2027  228,889 
Thereafter  238,875   - 
Total payments  1,172,676 
Less: amount representing interest  (158,003)
Present value of minimum finance lease payments $1,014,673 
Total  3,008,223 
Less: imputed interest  (237,185)
Total operating lease liabilities $2,771,038 


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

Finance Leases

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, maturities of financing lease liabilities were as follows:

Year Ending December 31, Amount 
2023 - remaining $176,013 
2024  218,099 
2025  211,332 
2026  211,332 
2027  210,042 
Thereafter  28,833 
Total  1,055,651 
Less: amount representing interest  (131,229)
Present value of minimum lease payments $924,422 

As of March 31, 2023, the weighted-average remaining lease term for all finance leases is 5.204.80 years.

NOTE 9—ACQUISITIONSBUSINESS COMBINATIONS

ICU Eyewear

On March 30, 2021,December 21, 2022, the Company’s newly formed wholly owned subsidiaries 1847 ICU Holdings Inc. (“1847 ICU”) and 1847 ICU Acquisition Sub Inc. entered into an agreement and plan of merger with ICU Eyewear Holdings, Inc. (“ICU Eyewear”) and San Francisco Equity Partners, as the stockholder representative, which was amended on February 9, 2023.

On February 9, 2023, closing of the transactions contemplated by the agreement and plan of merger was completed. Pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger, 1847 ICU Acquisition Sub Inc. merged with and into ICU Eyewear, with ICU Eyewear surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of 1847 ICU. The merger consideration paid by 1847 ICU to the stockholders of ICU Eyewear consists of (i) $4,000,000 in cash, minus any unpaid debt of ICU Eyewear and certain transaction expenses, and (ii) 6% subordinated promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000.

The Company accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company used its best estimates and assumptions to assign fair value to the tangible and intangible assets acquired 100%and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the outstanding capital stockpurchase consideration over the fair value of Wolo Mfg. Corpthe net tangible assets and Wolo Industrial Horn & Signal, Inc. (“Wolo”) for an aggregateidentifiable assets acquired, or if the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the purchase priceconsideration, a bargain purchase gain is recorded.

The preliminary fair value of $8,344,056.the purchase consideration issued to the ICU Eyewear stockholders was allocated to the net tangible assets acquired. The preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired was $7,139,861. The preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired exceeded the purchase consideration, resulting in a bargain purchase gain of $2,639,861. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, WoloMarch 31, 2023, ICU Eyewear contributed revenue of $1,489,710 and $5,114,755, respectively,$2,792,712 and net loss from continuing operationsincome of $393,493 and $1,034,427, respectively,$2,581,437, which are included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

On October 8, 2021,


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

The table below represents the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of High Mountain Door & Trim, Inc. (“High Mountain”) and Sierra Homes, LLC (“Sierra Homes”) for an aggregateestimated preliminary purchase price of $15,441,173. Forallocation to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, High Mountain and Sierra Homes contributed combined revenue of $8,299,589 and $21,049,530, respectively, and combined net loss from continuing operations of $2,846,780 and $3,633,437, respectively, which are included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.assets acquired:

Provisional purchase consideration at preliminary fair value:   
Cash $4,000,000 
Notes payable  500,000 
Amount of consideration $4,500,000 
     
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at preliminary fair value    
Cash $329,113 
Accounts receivable  1,922,052 
Inventory  9,997,332 
Prepaids and other current assets  79,777 
Property and equipment  545,670 
Other assets  74,800 
Marketing related intangibles  308,000 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (6,116,883)
Net tangible assets acquired $7,139,861 
     
Consideration paid  4,500,000 
Preliminary gain on bargain purchase $(2,639,861)

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma results presented below include the effects of the Wolo, High Mountain and Sierra Homes acquisitionsICU Eyewear acquisition as if theyit had been consummated as of January 1, 2021,2022, with adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisitions.this acquisition.

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2022 2021 2022 2021  2023  2022 
Revenues $14,472,361  $15,328,672  $39,437,482  $39,091,277  $17,479,875  $18,561,294 
Net income (loss)  (4,472,622)  100,042   (5,547,498)  3,956,288 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders’  (13,440,062)  (149,043)  (14,801,040)  1,614,167 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders’:                
Net loss  1,027,971   (441,479)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders  (904,841)  (522,516)
Loss per share attributable to common shareholders:        
Basic $(4.51) $(0.12) $(8.08) $1.37  $(0.20) $(0.11)
Diluted $(4.51) $(0.12) $(8.08) $0.78  $(0.20) $(0.11)

These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.

NOTE 10—NOTES PAYABLE

6% Subordinated Promissory Notes

As part of the consideration paid in the acquisition of ICU Eyewear, 1847 ICU issued the sellers 6% subordinated promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000. The notes bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum with all principal and accrued interest being due and payable in one lump sum on February 9, 2024; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the notes), such interest rate shall increase to 10%. 1847 ICU may prepay all or any portion of the notes at any time prior to the maturity date without premium or penalty of any kind. The notes contain customary events of default, including, without limitation, in the event of (i) non-payment, (ii) a default by 1847 ICU of any of its covenants in the notes, the agreement and plan of merger or any other agreement entered into in connection with the agreement and plan of merger, or a breach of any of the representations or warranties under such documents, (iii) the insolvency or bankruptcy of 1847 ICU or ICU Eyewear or (iv) a change of control (as defined in the notes) of 1847 ICU or ICU Eyewear. The notes are unsecured and subordinated to all senior indebtedness.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 10—RELATED PARTIESRevolving Line of Credit

On February 9, 2023, 1847 ICU and ICU Eyewear entered into a loan and security agreement with Industrial Funding Group, Inc. for a revolving loan of up to $5,000,000, which is evidenced by a secured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $5,000,000. On February 9, 2023, 1847 ICU received an advance of $2,063,182 under the note, of which $1,963,182 was used to repay certain debt of ICU Eyewear in connection with the agreement and plan of merger, with the remaining $100,000 used to pay lender fees. On February 11, 2023, the Industrial Funding Group, Inc. sold and assigned the loan and security agreement, the note and related loan documents to GemCap Solutions, LLC.

The note matures on February 9, 2025 with all advances bearing interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (a) the “Prime Rate” as reported in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal, adjusted as and when such prime rate changes, plus (b) eight percent (8.00%), and (ii) fifteen percent (15.00%); provided that following and during the continuation of an event of default (as defined in the loan and security agreement), interest on the unpaid principal balance of the advances shall accrue at an annual rate equal to such rate plus three percent (3.00%). Interest accrued on the advances shall be payable monthly commencing on March 7, 2023. The borrowers may voluntarily prepay the entire unpaid principal amount of the note without premium or penalty; provided that in the event that we make such prepayment on or before February 9, 2024, then the borrowers must pay certain fees set forth in the note. The note is secured by all of the assets of 1847 ICU and ICU Eyewear.

The loan and security agreement contains customary representations, warranties and affirmative and negative financial and other covenants for loans of this type. The loan and security agreement contains customary events of default, including, among others: (i) for failure to pay principal and interest on the note when due, or to pay any fees due under the loan and security agreement; (ii) for failure to perform any covenant or agreement contained in the loan and security agreement or any document delivered in connection therewith; (iii) if any statement, representation or warranty in the loan and security agreement or any document delivered in connection therewith is at any time found to have been false in any material respect at the time such representation or warranty was made; (iv) if the borrowers default under any agreement or contract with a third party which default would result in a liability to us in excess of $25,000; (v) for any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, or dissolution or assignment to creditors; (vi) if any judgments or attachments aggregating in excess of $10,000 at any given time are obtained against the borrowers which remain unstayed for a period of ten (10) days or are enforced or if there is an indictment under an criminal statute or proceeding pursuant to which remedies sought may include the forfeiture of any property; (vii) if a material adverse effect or change of control (each as defined in the loan and security agreement) shall have occurred; (viii) for certain environmental claims; and (ix) for failure to notify the lender of certain events or failure to deliver certain documentation required by the loan and security agreement.

Private Placements

On February 3, 2023, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with two accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued to such investors (i) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $604,000 and (ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 125,833 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to adjustment) for total cash proceeds of $540,000. As additional consideration, the Company issued an aggregate of 125,833 common shares to the investors as a commitment fee. Additionally, the Company issued a five-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 892 common shares at an exercise price of $5.25 (subject to adjustment). Accordingly, a portion of the proceeds were allocated to the warrants and common shares based on their relative fair value using the Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Path Monte Carlo Simulation (see Note 12).

On February 9, 2023, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with two accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued to such investors (i) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,557,575 and (ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 532,827 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to adjustment) for total cash proceeds of $2,271,818. As additional consideration, the Company issued 289,772 common shares to one investor and issued to the other investor a five-year warrant for the purchase of 243,055 common shares at an exercise price of 0.01 per share (subject to adjustment), which were issued as a commitment fee. Additionally, the Company issued a five-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 11,923 common shares at an exercise price of $5.25 (subject to adjustment). Accordingly, a portion of the proceeds were allocated to the warrants and common shares based on their relative fair value using the Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Path Monte Carlo Simulation (see Note 12).

On February 22, 2023, the Company entered into securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to such investor (i) a promissory note in the principal amount of $878,000 and (ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 182,917 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to adjustment) for total cash proceeds of $737,700. As additional consideration, the Company issued a five-year warrant for the purchase of 198,343 common shares at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (subject to adjustment) to the investor as a commitment fee. Additionally, the Company issued a five-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 7,526 common shares at an exercise price of $5.25 (subject to adjustment). Accordingly, a portion of the proceeds were allocated to the warrants based on their relative fair value using the Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Path Monte Carlo Simulation (see Note 12).


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

In the aggregate, the Company issued promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,039,575, warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,303,316 common shares, and 415,605 common shares for net proceeds of $3,549,518.

These notes bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and mature on the first anniversary of the date of issuance; provided that any principal amount or interest which is not paid when due shall bear interest at a rate of the lesser of 16% per annum or the maximum amount permitted by law from the due date thereof until the same is paid. The notes require monthly payments of principal and interest commencing in May 2023. The Company may voluntarily prepay the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of each note in whole upon payment of certain prepayment fees. In addition, if at any time the Company receives cash proceeds from any source or series of related or unrelated sources, including, but not limited to, the issuance of equity or debt, the exercise of outstanding warrants, the issuance of securities pursuant to an equity line of credit (as defined in the notes) or the sale of assets outside of the ordinary course of business, each holder shall have the right in its sole discretion to require the Company to immediately apply up to 50% of such proceeds to repay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount and interest then due under the notes. The notes are unsecured and have priority over all other unsecured indebtedness. The notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for a loan of this type.

The notes become convertible into common shares at the option of the holders at any time on or following the date that an event of default (as defined in the notes) occurs under the notes at a conversion price equal the lower of (i) $4.20 (subject to adjustments) and (ii) 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the common shares on any trading day during the five (5) trading days prior to the conversion date; provided that such conversion price shall not be less than $0.03 (subject to adjustments).

Purchase and Sale of Future Receivables Agreement

On March 31, 2023, the Company and its subsidiary 1847 Cabinet Inc. (“1847 Cabinet”) entered into a non-recourse funding agreement with a third-party for the sale of future receivables totaling $1,965,000 for net cash proceeds of $1,410,000. The Company is required to make weekly ACH payments in the amount of $39,300. The agreement also allows for the third-party to file UCCs securing their interest in the receivables and includes customary events of default.

The Company recorded a debt discount of $555,000, which will be amortized under the effective interest method. The Company is utilizing the prospective method to account for subsequent changes in the estimated future payments, whereby if there is a change in the estimated future cash flows, a new effective interest rate is determined based on the revised estimate of remaining cash flows. As of March 31, 2023 the effective interest rate was approximately 72%.

NOTE 11—RELATED PARTIES

Related Party Notes Payable

On September 30, 2020, a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of Kyle’s Custom Wood Shop, Inc. (“Kyle’s”) was paid by the issuance of a promissory note by 1847 Cabinet to the sellers in the principal amount of $1,260,000. Payment of the principal and accrued interest on the note was subject to vesting. As of December 31, 2021, the vested principal and accrued interest balance of the related party note was $1,001,183 and $103,156, respectively.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

On July 26, 2022, the Company and 1847 Cabinet entered into a conversion agreement with sellers, pursuant to which they agreed to convert $797,221 of the vesting note into 189,815 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $4.20 per share. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $303,706. Pursuant to the conversion agreement, the note was cancelled, and the Company agreed to pay $558,734 to the sellers no later than October 1, 2022.

On March 30, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the conversion agreement, effective retroactively to October 1, 2022. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company agreed to pay a total of $642,544 in three monthly payments commencing on April 5, 2023.

Management Services Agreement

On April 15, 2013, the Company and 1847 Partners LLC (the “Manager”) entered into a management services agreement, pursuant to which the Company is required to pay the Manager a quarterly management fee equal to 0.5% of its adjusted net assets for services performed (the “Parent Management Fee”). The amount of the Parent Management Fee with respect to any fiscal quarter is (i) reduced by the aggregate amount of any management fees received by the Manager under any offsetting management services agreements with respect to such fiscal quarter, (ii) reduced (or increased) by the amount of any over-paid (or under-paid) Parent Management Fees received by (or owed to) the Manager as of the end of such fiscal quarter, and (iii) increased by the amount of any outstanding accrued and unpaid Parent Management Fees. The Company expensed $0 in Parent Management Fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.2022.

Offsetting Management Services Agreements

The Company’s subsidiary 1847 Asien Inc. (“1847 Asien”) entered into an offsetting management services agreement with the Manager on May 28, 2020, the Company’s subsidiary 1847 Cabinet Inc. (“1847 Cabinet”) entered into an offsetting management services agreement with the Manager on August 21, 2020 (which was amended and restated on October 8, 2021) and, the Company’s subsidiary 1847 Wolo Inc. (“1847 Wolo”) entered into an offsetting management services agreement with the Manager on March 30, 2021.2021 and 1847 ICU entered into an offsetting management services agreement with the Manager on February 9, 2023. Pursuant to the offsetting management services agreements, each of 1847 Asien, 1847 Wolo and 1847 ICU appointed the Manager to provide certain services to it for a quarterly management fee equal to the greater of $75,000 or 2% of adjusted net assets (as defined in the management services agreement), and 1847 Cabinet appointed the Manager to provide certain services to it for a quarterly management fee equal to the greater of $75,000 or 2% of adjusted net assets (as defined in the management services agreement), which was increased to $125,000 or 2% of adjusted net assets on October 8, 2021, and 1847 Wolo appointed the Manager to provide certain services to it for a quarterly management fee equal to the greater of $75,000 or 2% of adjusted net assets (as defined in the management services agreement); provided, however, in each case that if the aggregate amount of management fees paid or to be paid by such entities, together with all other management fees paid or to be paid to the Manager under other offsetting management services agreements, exceeds, or is expected to exceed, 9.5% of ourthe Company’s gross income in any fiscal year or the Parent Management Fee in any fiscal quarter, then the management fee to be paid by such entities shall be reduced, on a pro rata basis determined by reference to the other management fees to be paid to the Manager under other offsetting management services agreements.

1847 Asien expensed management fees of $75,000 and $225,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $75,000 and $225,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.2022.

1847 Cabinet expensed management fees of $125,000 and $375,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $75,000 and $225,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.2022.

1847 Wolo expensed management fees of $75,000 and $225,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $75,0002022.

1847 ICU expensed management fees of $0 and $150,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.March 31, 2023.

On a consolidated basis, the Company expensed total management fees of $275,000 and $825,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $225,000 and $600,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.2022.

Advances

From time to time, the Company has received advances from its chief executive officer to meet short-term working capital needs. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, a total of $118,834 in advances from related parties are outstanding. These advances are unsecured, bear no interest, and do not have formal repayment terms or arrangements.

As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Manager has funded the Company $74,928 in related party advances. These advances are unsecured, bear no interest, and do not have formal repayment terms or arrangements.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

Building Lease

On September 1, 2020, Kyle’s entered into an industrial lease agreement with Stephen Mallatt, Jr. and Rita Mallatt, the sellers of Kyle’s, who are officers of Kyle’s and principal shareholders of the Company. The lease is for a term of five years, with an option for a renewal term of five years and provides for a base rent of $7,000 per month for the first 12 months, which will increase to $7,210 for months 13-16 and to $7,426 for months 37-60. In addition, Kyle’s is responsible for all taxes, insurance and certain operating costs during the lease term.

The total rent expense under this related party leaseslease was $21,777 and $65,330 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022.

NOTE 11—MEZZANINE12—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Shares

On September 30, 2020,During the three months ended March 31 2023, the Company executed a share designation, which was amended on November 20, 2020, March 26, 2021 and September 29, 2021,accrued dividends attributable to designate 4,450,460 of its shares asthe series A senior convertible preferred shares in the amount of $110,045 and settled $152,668 of previously accrued dividends through the issuance of common shares (see below).

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 1,593,940 series A senior convertible preferred shares issued and outstanding.

Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Shares

During the three months ended March 31 2023, the Company accrued dividends attributable to the series B senior convertible preferred shares in the amount of $52,820 and paid $48,681 of previously accrued dividends.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 464,899 series B senior convertible preferred shares issued and outstanding.

Common Shares

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was authorized to issue 500,000,000 common shares. Following is a descriptionAs of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the rightsCompany had 4,655,636 and 4,079,137 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

On January 30, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 99,505 common shares to the holders of the series A senior convertible preferred shares.

Ranking. The series A senior convertible preferred shares, rank, with respect to the paymentin settlement of dividends and the distribution$152,668 of assets upon liquidation, (i) senior to all common shares, allocation shares, and each other class or series that is not expressly made senior to or on parity with the series A senior convertible preferred shares; (ii) on parity with the series B senior convertible preferred shares and each other class or series that is not expressly subordinated or made senioraccrued dividends. Pursuant to the series A senior convertible preferred shares; and (iii) junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against the Company and each other class or series that is expressly made senior to the series A senior convertible preferred shares.

Dividend Rights. Holders of series A senior convertible preferred shares are entitled todesignations, dividends at a rate per annum of 14.0% of the stated value ($2.00 per share, subject to adjustment). Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, and shall be cumulative. Dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date in cash or common shares at the Company’s discretion. Dividends payable in common shares shall be calculated based on a price equal to eighty percent (80%) of the volume weighted average price for the common shares on the Company’s principal trading market (the “VWAP”) during the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the applicable dividend payment date; provided, however, that if the common shares are not registered, and Rule 144 rulemaking referred to below is effective on the payment date, the dividends payable in common shares shall be calculated based upon the fixed price of $1.57; provided further, that the Company may only elect to pay dividends in common shares based upon such fixed price if the VWAP for the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the applicable dividend payment date is $1.57 or higher.date.

Liquidation Rights. Subject to the rights of creditorsOn February 3, 2023 and the holders of any senior securities or parity securities (in each case, as defined in the share designation), upon any liquidation ofFebruary 9, 2023, the Company or its subsidiaries, before any payment or distributionissued an aggregate of the assets of415,605 common shares to two accredited investors as a commitment fee (see Note 10).

On February 13, 2023, the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of securities that are junior to the series A senior convertible preferred shares as to the distribution of assets on any liquidation of the Company, including theissued 61,389 common shares and allocation shares, each holderupon the cashless exercises of outstanding series A senior convertible preferred shares shall be entitled to receive an amount of cash equal to 115% of the stated value plus an amount of cash equal to all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including the date of final distribution to such holders. If, upon any liquidation, the assets, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the series A senior convertible preferred shares shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount payable to the holders of the series A senior convertible preferred shares and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of parity securities as to the distribution of assets on any liquidation, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of series A senior convertible preferred shares and any such other parity securities ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such series A senior convertible preferred shares and any such other parity securities if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.warrants.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

Voting RightsWarrants. The series A senior convertible preferred shares do not have any voting rights; provided that, so long as any series A senior convertible preferred shares are outstanding, the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of series A senior convertible preferred shares, which majority must include Leonite Capital LLC so long as it holds any series A senior convertible preferred shares (the “Requisite Holders”), voting as a separate class, shall be necessary for approving, effecting or validating any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the share designation. In addition, so long as any series A senior convertible preferred shares are outstanding, the affirmative vote of the Requisite Holders shall be required prior to the creation or issuance by the Company or by its subsidiaries Kyle’s Custom Wood Shop, Inc. (“Kyle’s”) and Wolo Mfg. Corp. and Wolo Industrial Horn & Signal, Inc. (together, “Wolo”) of (i) any parity securities; (ii) any senior securities; and (iii) any new indebtedness other than (A) intercompany indebtedness by Kyle’s or Wolo in favor of the Company, (B) indebtedness incurred in favor of the sellers of Kyle’s or Wolo in connection with the acquisition of Kyle’s or Wolo, or (C) indebtedness (or the refinancing of such indebtedness) the proceeds of which are used to complete the acquisition of Kyle’s or Wolo related expenses or working capital to operate the business of Kyle’s or Wolo. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this shall not apply to any financing transaction the use of proceeds of which will be used to redeem the series A senior convertible preferred shares and the warrants issued in connection therewith.

Conversion Rights. Each series A senior convertible preferred share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, shall be convertible, atOn January 3, 2023, the optionCompany issued warrants for the purchase of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable407,872 common shares determined by dividing the stated value ($2.00 per share), plus the valueas a dividend to common shareholders of the accrued, but unpaid, dividends thereon, byrecord as of December 23, 2022 pursuant to a conversion price of $7.00 per share (subject to adjustment); provided that in no event shall thewarrant agent agreement, dated January 3, 2023, with VStock Transfer, LLC. Each holder of any series A senior convertible preferred shares be entitled to convert any number of series A senior convertible preferred shares that upon conversion the sum of (i) the number of common shares beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates and (ii) the number of common shares issuable upon the conversion of the series A senior convertible preferred shares with respect to which the determination of this proviso is being made, would result in beneficial ownership by the holder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the then outstanding common shares. This limitation may be waived (up toreceived a maximum of 9.99%) by the holder and in its sole discretion, upon not less than sixty-one (61) days’ prior notice to the Company.

Redemption Rights. The Company may redeem in whole, or upon the written consent of the Requisite Holders and in the manner provided for in such written consent, in part, the series A senior convertible preferred shares by paying in cash therefore a sum equal to 115% of the stated value plus the amount of accrued and unpaid plus any other amounts due pursuant to the terms of the series A senior convertible preferred shares. On October 12, 2021, the Company redeemed 2,632,278 series A senior convertible preferred shares for a total redemption price, including dividends through such date, of $6,395,645.

Adjustments. The share designation contains standard adjustments to the conversion price in the event of any share splits, share combinations, share reclassifications, dividends paid in common shares, sales of substantially all of the Company’s assets, mergers, consolidations or similar transactions. In addition, the share designation provides that if, but only if, the Requisite Holders provide the Company with at least ten (10) business day’s prior written notice, then, from and after the date of such notice, the stated dividend rate, the stated value and the conversion price shall automatically adjust as follows:

On the first day of the 12th month following the issuance date of any series A senior convertible preferred shares, the stated dividend rate shall automatically increase by five percent (5.0%) per annum and the conversion price shall automatically adjust to the lower of the (i) initial conversion price and (ii) the price equal to the lowest VWAP of the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding such date.

On the first day of the 24th month following the issuance date of any series A senior convertible preferred shares, the stated dividend rate shall automatically increase by an additional five percent (5.0%) per annum, the stated value shall automatically increase by ten percent (10%) and the conversion price shall automatically adjust to the lower of the (i) initial conversion price and (ii) the price equal to the lowest VWAP of the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding such date.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

On the first day of the 36th month following the issuance date of any series A senior convertible preferred shares, the stated dividend rate shall automatically increase by an additional five percent (5.0%) per annum, the stated valueshall automatically increase by ten percent (10%) and the conversion price shall automatically adjust to the lower of the (i) initial conversion price and (ii) the price equal to the lowest VWAP of the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the third adjustment date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion price for purposes of the adjustments above shall not be adjusted to a number that is below $0.03. In addition, if any legislation or rules are adopted whereby the holding period of securities for purposes of Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for convertible securities that convert at market-adjusted rates is increased resulting in a longer holding period for convertible securities like the series A senior convertible preferred shares and the unavailability at the time of conversion of Rule 144, the pricing provisions that are based upon the lowest VWAP of the previous ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the relevant adjustment date shall be removed unless the common shares issuable upon conversion are then registered under an effective registration statement.

Additional Equity Interest. On the third adjustment date set forth above, the Company is required to cause Kyle’s and Wolo to issue to the holders of series A senior convertible preferred shares, on a pro rata basis, a ten percent (10%) equity stake Kyle’s and/or Wolo. The holders of series A senior convertible preferred shares issued in connection with the financing to complete the acquisition of Kyle’s shall receive the equity stake in Kyle’s and the holders of series A senior convertible preferred shares issued in connection with the financing to complete the acquisition of Wolo shall receive the equity stake in Wolo. The Company is required to cause Kyle’s and Wolo to grant to the holders of the series A senior convertible preferred shares upon the issuance to them of such equity interest a right to receive an additional number of shares of common stock of Kyle’s or Wolo if Kyle’s or Wolo issues to any third-party equity securities at a price below the acquisition price (as defined below). Such additional number of shares of common stock of Kyle’s or Wolo to be issued in such instance shall be equal to a number of shares of common stock of Kyle’s or Wolo which, when added to the number of shares of common stock of Kyle’s or Wolo constituting the initial additional equity interest, would be equal to the total number of shares of common stock which would have been issued to a holder of series A senior convertible preferred shares if the price per share of common stock of Kyle’s or Wolo was equivalent to the price per equity security paid by such third-party in Kyle’s or Wolo. For purposes of this provision, “acquisition price” means the price per share of Kyle’s and Wolo that was paid by the Company upon the acquisition of Kyle’s and Wolo, respectively.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 1,593,940 and 1,818,182 series A senior convertible preferred shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company accrued dividends attributable to the series A senior convertible preferred shares in the amount of $156,738 and paid prior period accrued dividends of $174,701. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company accrued dividends attributable to the series A senior convertible preferred shares in the amount of $437,491 and paid prior period accrued dividends of $462,925.

On February 16, 2022, 133,333 shares of series A senior convertible preferred shares were converted into 38,096 common shares.

On August 12, 2022, the Company redeemed 90,909 series A senior convertible preferred shares for a total redemption price of $209,091.

Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Shares

On February 17, 2022, the Company executed a share designation to designate 583,334 of its shares as series B senior convertible preferred shares. Following is a description of the rights of the series B senior convertible preferred shares.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

Ranking. The series B senior convertible preferred shares rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, (i) senior to all common shares, allocation shares, and each other class or series that is not expressly made senior to or on parity with the series B senior convertible preferred shares; (ii) on parity with the series A senior convertible preferred shares and each other class or series that is not expressly subordinated or made senior to the series A senior convertible preferred shares; and (iii) junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against the Company and each other class or series that is expressly made senior to the series B senior convertible preferred shares.

Dividend Rights. Holders of series B senior convertible preferred shares are entitled to dividends at a rate per annum of 14.0% of the stated value ($3.00 per share, subject to adjustment). Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, and shall be cumulative. Dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each dividend payment date in cash or common shares at the Company’s discretion. Dividends payable in common shares shall be calculated based on a price equal to eighty percent (80%) of the VWAP during the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the applicable dividend payment date; provided, however, that if the common shares are not registered, and rulemaking regarding the Rule 144 holding period referred to below is effective on the payment date, the dividends payable in common shares shall be calculated based upon the fixed price of $2.70; provided further, that the Company may only elect to pay dividends in common shares based upon such fixed price if the VWAP for the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the applicable dividend payment date is $2.70 or higher.

Liquidation Rights. Subject to the rights of creditors and the holders of any senior securities or parity securities (in each case, as defined in the share designation), upon any liquidation of the Company or its subsidiaries, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of securities that are junior to the series B senior convertible preferred shares as to the distribution of assets on any liquidation of the Company, including the common shares and allocation shares, each holder of outstanding series B senior convertible preferred shares shall be entitled to receive an amount of cash equal to 115% of the stated value plus an amount of cash equal to all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including the date of final distribution to such holders. If, upon any liquidation, the assets, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the series B senior convertible preferred shares shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount payable to the holders of the series B senior convertible preferred shares and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of parity securities as to the distribution of assets on any liquidation, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of series B senior convertible preferred shares and any such other parity securities ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such series B senior convertible preferred shares and any such other parity securities if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

Voting Rights. The series B senior convertible preferred shares do not have any voting rights; provided that, so long as any series B senior convertible preferred shares are outstanding, the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of series B senior convertible preferred shares, voting as a separate class, shall be necessary for approving, effecting or validating (i) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the share designation or (ii) the Company’s creation or issuance of any parity securities or any senior securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such vote of the holders shall not be required in connection with the issuance of parity securities or senior securities if, and so long as, the proceeds resulting from the issuance of such securities are used to redeem in full the outstanding series B senior convertible preferred shares.

Conversion Rights. Each series B senior convertible preferred share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable common shares determined by dividing the stated value ($3.00 per share), plus the value of the accrued, but unpaid, dividends thereon, by the conversion price of $12.00 per share (subject to adjustments); provided that in no event shall the holder of any series B senior convertible preferred shares be entitled to convert any number of series B senior convertible preferred shares that upon conversion the sum of (i) the number of common shares beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates and (ii) the number of common shares issuable upon the conversion of the series B senior convertible preferred shares with respect to which the determination of this proviso is being made, would result in beneficial ownership by the holder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the then outstanding common shares. This limitation may be waived (up to a maximum of 9.99%) by the holder and in its sole discretion, upon not less than sixty-one (61) days’ prior notice to the Company.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

Redemption Rights. The Company may redeem in whole (but not in part) the series B senior convertible preferred shares by paying in cash therefore a sum equal to 115% of the stated value plus the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends and any other amounts due pursuant to the terms of the series B senior convertible preferred shares.

Adjustments. The share designation contains standard adjustments to the conversion price in the event of any share splits, share combinations, share reclassifications, dividends paid in common shares, sales of substantially all of the Company’s assets, mergers, consolidations or similar transactions. In addition, the share designation provides that the stated dividend rate, the stated value and the conversion price shall automatically adjust as follows:

On the first day of the 12th month following the issuance of the first series B senior convertible preferred share, the stated dividend rate shall automatically increase by five percent (5.0%) per annum and the conversion price shall automatically adjust to the lower of the (i) initial conversion price and (ii) the price equal to the lowest VWAP of the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding such date.

On the first day of the 24th month following the issuance of the first series B senior convertible preferred share, the stated dividend rate shall automatically increase by an additional five percent (5.0%) per annum, the stated value shall automatically increase by ten percent (10%) and the conversion price shall automatically adjust to the lower of the (i) initial conversion price and (ii) the price equal to the lowest VWAP of the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding such date.

On the first day of the 36th month following the issuance of the first series B senior convertible preferred share, the stated dividend rate shall automatically increase by an additional five percent (5.0%) per annum, the stated value shall automatically increase by ten percent (10%) and the conversion price shall automatically adjust to the lower of the (i) initial conversion price and (ii) the price equal to the lowest VWAP of the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding such date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion price for purposes of the adjustments above shall not be adjusted to a number that is below $0.03 per share (subject to adjustment for splits or dividends of the common shares). In addition, if any legislation or rules are adopted whereby the holding period of securities for purposes of Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for convertible securities that convert at market-adjusted rates is increased resulting in a longer holding period for convertible securities like the series B senior convertible preferred shares and the unavailability at the time of conversion of Rule 144, the pricing provisions that are based upon the lowest VWAP of the previous ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the relevant adjustment date shall be removed unless the common shares issuable upon conversion are then registered under an effective registration statement.

From February 24, 2022 to March 24, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 426,999 units, at a price of $3.00 per unit, for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,281,000. From April 20, 2022 to May 19, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 54,567 units to our Chief Executive Officer, Ellery W. Roberts, for aggregate gross proceeds of $163,700. The Company had total issuance costs relating to these offerings of approximately $15,000, resulting in net proceeds of $1,429,700.

Each unit consists of one (1) series B senior convertible preferred share and a three-year warrant to purchase one (1) common share for every ten (10) common shares owned as of the record date (with the number of shares underlying the warrant received rounded down to the nearest whole number). Each warrant represents the right to purchase common shares at an initial exercise price of $3.00$4.20 per common share (subject to adjustment),certain adjustments as set forth in the warrants). The Company may, at its option, voluntarily reduce the then-current exercise price to such amount and for such period or periods of time which may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The embedded conversion optionsthrough the expiration date as may be deemed appropriate by the board of directors. Cashless exercises of the series B senior convertible preferred shares and warrants were clearly and closely related to the equity host and didare not require bifurcation. The $1,429,700 of net proceeds were allocated on a relative fair value basis of $1,257,650 to the series B preferred shares and $172,050 to the warrants. The series B preferred shares fair value was derived using an Option Pricing Method and the warrants fair value was derived using a Monte Carlo Simulation Model.permitted.

AsThe warrants will generally be exercisable in whole or in part beginning on the later of September 30, 2022(i) January 3, 2024 or (ii) the date that a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the issuance and December 31, 2021,registration of the Company had 464,899common shares underlying the warrants has been filed with and 0 series B senior convertible preferred shares issueddeclared effective by the SEC, and outstanding, respectively.thereafter until January 3, 2026.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBERThe Company may redeem the warrants at any time in whole or in part at $0.001 per warrant (subject to equitable adjustment to reflect share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations and like occurrences) upon not less than 30 2022

(UNAUDITED)

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company accrued dividends attributabledays’ prior written notice to the series B senior convertible preferred shares inregistered holders of the amount of $50,309 and paid prior period accrued dividends of $48,197. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company accrued dividends attributable to the series B senior convertible preferred shares in the amount of $113,052 and paid prior period accrued dividends of $77,548.warrants.

On August 26, 2022, the Company redeemed 16,667 series B senior convertible preferred shares for a total redemption price of $57,501.

Mezzanine Equity Classification

We applied the guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”), in order to determine the appropriate classification for both the series A senior convertible preferred shares and the series B senior convertible preferred shares.

ASC 480 requires equity instruments to be evaluated on an ongoing basis for mezzanine equity (temporary equity) vs permanent equity classification. As a result of the maximum numberissuance of warrants as a dividend to common shares that may be issuable (upon conversionshareholders, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of the preferred securities) exceeded the number of authorized but unissued common shares available, temporary equity classification is required. As of December 31, 2021, there were 1,818,182 series A senior convertible preferred shares presented in mezzanine equity.approximately $0.6 million, which was calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model.

As a result of the 1-for-4 reverse split of our outstanding common shares (see Note 1 for additional information), the maximum number of common shares that may be issuable (upon conversion of the preferred securities) no longer exceeded the number of unissued common shares available, resulting in the reclassification of 1,684,849 series A senior convertible preferred shares and 481,566 series B senior convertible preferred shares from mezzanine equity to permanent equity.

NOTE 12—SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Reverse Stock Split

The Company’s board of directors approved a 1-for-4 reverse stock split of its issued, outstanding common shares, which became effective August 2, 2022. See Note 1 for additional information.

Common Shares

As of September 30, 2022, the Company was authorized to issue 500,000,000 common shares. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 4,079,137 and 1,210,918 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

On February 16, 2022, the Company issued 38,096 common shares upon the conversion of 133,333 series A senior convertible preferred shares.

From July 12, 2022 to September 15, 2022, the Company issued 126,669 common shares upon cashless exercises of a warrants.

On August 2, 2022,3, 2023 (as described in Note 10), the Company entered into an underwriting agreementsecurities purchase agreements with Craft Capital Management LLC and R.F. Lafferty & Co. Inc., as representatives of the underwriters named on Schedule 1 thereto, relating to the Company’s public offering of common shares. Under the underwriting agreement, the Company agreed to sell 1,428,572 common shares to the underwriters, at a gross purchase price per share of $4.20 per share,two accredited investors, pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-259011) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On August 5, 2022, the closing of the public offering was completed and the Company sold 1,428,572 common shares for total gross proceeds of $6 million. After deducting underwriting commissions and expenses, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $5.15 million.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

On August 2, 2022,which the Company issued an aggregate of 800,000 common shares upon the partial extinguishment of convertible promissory notes. On October 8, 2021, 1847 Cabinet issued 6% subordinated convertibleto such investors (i) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,880,345 to Steven J. Parkey$604,000 and Jose D. Garcia-Rendon. On July 26, 2022,(ii) five-year warrants for the Company and 1847 Cabinet entered into a conversion agreement with Steven J. Parkey and Jose D. Garcia-Rendon, pursuant to which they agreed to convertpurchase of an aggregate of $3,360,000 of the convertible notes into an aggregate of 800,000125,833 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $4.20 per share. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,280,000.

On August 2, 2022, the Company issued 189,815 common shares upon the partial extinguishment of a contingent note payable. On September 30, 2020, 1847 Cabinet Inc. issued an 8% vesting promissory note in the principal amount of up to $1,260,000 to Stephen Mallatt, Jr. and Rita Mallatt. On July 26, 2022, the Company and 1847 Cabinet entered into a conversion agreement with Stephen Mallatt, Jr. and Rita Mallatt, pursuant to which they agreed to convert $797,221 of the vesting note into 189,815 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $4.20 per share. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $303,706.

On August 2, 2022, the Company issued 285,067 common shares to Bevilacqua PLLC, the Company’s outside securities counsel, upon the settlement of accounts payable. On July 26, 2022, the Company also entered into a conversion agreement with Bevilacqua PLLC, pursuant to which it agreed to convert $1,197,280 of the accounts payable owed to it into 285,067 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $4.20 per share. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $456,109.

On March 23, 2022, the Company declared a common share dividend of $0.05 per share, or an aggregate of $249,762, to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2022. This dividend was paid on April 15, 2022.

On July 29, 2022, the Company declared a common share dividend of $0.13125 per share, or an aggregate of $337,841, to shareholders of record as of August 4, 2022. This dividend was paid on August 19, 2022.

On August 23, 2022, the Company declared a common share dividend of $0.13125 per share, or an aggregate of $505,751 to shareholders of record as of September 30, 2022. This dividend was paid on October 17, 2022.

Warrants

As described in Note 11, the Company issued units during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, with each unit consisting of one (1) series B senior convertible preferred share and a three-year warrant to purchase one (1) common share at an exercise price of $12.00$4.20 per common share (subject to adjustment), which such for total cash proceeds of $540,000. As additional consideration, the Company issued an aggregate of 125,833 common shares to the investors as a commitment fee. Additionally, the Company issued a five-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 892 common shares at an exercise price was adjustedof $5.25 (subject to $4.20 following the adjustments described below.adjustment). Accordingly, a portion of the proceeds were allocated to the warrantwarrants and common shares based on itstheir relative fair value using the Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Path Monte Carlo Simulation. The assumptions used in the model were as follows: (i) dividend yield of 0%; (ii) expected volatility of 51.81%162.3%; (iii) weighted average risk-free interest rate of 0.31%4.1%; (iv) expected life of threefive years; (v) estimated fair value of the common shares of $7.76$1.93 per share; (vi) exercise price ranging from $4.20 to $5.25; and (vi)(vii) various probability assumptions related to redemption, calls anddown round price resets.adjustments. The fair value of the warrants was $428,034, or $0.89 per warrant,$222,129 and the fair value of the commitment shares was $242,858, resulting in the amount allocated to the warrants and commitment shares, based on their relative fair value of $172,050,$218,172, which was recorded as additional paid-in capital.


1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

The warrants allow the holder to purchase one (1) common share at an exercise price of $12.00 per common share (subject to adjustment including upon any future equity offering with a lower exercise price), which may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The Company may force the exercise of the warrants at any time after the one year anniversary of the date of the warrants, if (i) the Company is listed on a national securities exchange or the over-the-counter market, (ii) the underlying common shares are registered or the holder of the warrant otherwise has the ability to trade the underlying common shares without restriction, (iii) the 30-day volume-weighted daily average price of the common shares exceeds 200% of the exercise price, as adjusted, and (iv) the average daily trading volume is at least 100,000 common shares during such 30-day period. The Company may redeem the warrants held by any holderOn February 9, 2023 (as described in whole (but not in part) by paying in cash to such holder as follows: (i) $0.50 per share then underlying the warrant if within the first twelve (12) months of issuance; (ii) $1.00 per share then underlying the warrant if after the first twelve (12) months, but before twenty-four (24) months of issuance; and (iii) $1.50 per share then underlying the warrant if after twenty-four months, but before thirty-six (36) months.

On July 8, 2022,Note 10), the Company entered into a securities purchase agreementagreements with Mast Hill Fund, L.P.,two accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued to it asuch investors (i) promissory notenotes in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000,$2,557,575 and (ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 532,827 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to adjustment) for total cash proceeds of $2,271,818. As additional consideration, the Company issued 289,772 common shares to one investor and issued to the other investor a five-year warrant for the purchase of 100,000243,055 common shares at an exercise price of $6.000.01 per share (subject to adjustment), which such exercise price was adjusted to $4.20 following the adjustments described below, which may be exercised onwere issued as a cashless basis if the market price of the Company’s common shares is greater than the exercise price, for total net proceeds of $499,600.commitment fee. Additionally, the Company issued a three-yearfive-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 3,60011,923 common shares at an exercise price of $7.50$5.25 (subject to adjustment), which such exercise price was adjusted to $4.20 following the adjustments described below, which may be exercised on a cashless basis if the market price of the Company’s common shares is greater than the exercise price.. Accordingly, a portion of the proceeds were allocated to the warrants and common shares based on itstheir relative fair value using the Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Path Monte Carlo Simulation. The assumptions used in the model were as follows: (i) dividend yield of 0%; (ii) expected volatility of 49.11%162.0%; (iii) weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.13%4.3%; (iv) expected life of five years; (v) estimated fair value of the common shares of $7.23$1.80 per share; (vi) exercise price ranging from $0.01 to $5.25; and (vi)(vii) various probability assumptions related to down round price adjustments. The fair value of the warrants was $2,405,306, or $6.01$1,323,774 and the fair value of the commitment shares was $521,590, resulting in the amount allocated to the warrants and commitment shares, based on their relative fair value of $879,829, which was recorded as additional paid-in capital.

On February 22, 2023 (as described in Note 10), the Company entered into securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to such investor (i) a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $878,000 and (ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 182,917 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to adjustment) for total cash proceeds of $737,700. As additional consideration, the Company issued five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 198,343 common shares at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (subject to adjustment) to the investor as a commitment fee. Additionally, the Company issued a five-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 7,526 common shares at an exercise price of $5.25 (subject to adjustment). Accordingly, a portion of the proceeds were allocated to the warrants based on their relative fair value using the Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Path Monte Carlo Simulation. The assumptions used in the model were as follows: (i) dividend yield of 0%; (ii) expected volatility of 161.6%; (iii) weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.5%; (iv) expected life of five years; (v) estimated fair value of the common shares of $1.51 per share; (vi) exercise price ranging from $0.01 to $5.25; and (vii) various probability assumptions related to down round price adjustments. The fair value of the warrants was $556,485, resulting in the amount allocated to the warrants, based on their relative fair value of $402,650,$261,945, which was recorded as additional paid-in capital. On August 10, 2022, the promissory note was repaid in full.

As a result of the issuance of the note to Mast Hill Fund, L.P.common shares in settlement of series A senior convertible preferred shares accrued dividends on July 8, 2022,January 30, 2023, the exercise price of certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants was adjusted to $5.20$1.53 pursuant to certain antidilution provisions of such warrants (down round feature). In addition, certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants include an “full ratchet” feature, whereby the exercise price was reset to $5.20 and the number of shares underlying the warrants was increased in the same proportion as the exercise price decrease. As a result, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of approximately $6.4$1.2 million, which was calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model.

From July 12, 2022 to September 15, 2022, warrants for the purchase of 209,635 common shares were exercised on a cashless basis resulting in the issuance of 126,669 common shares.

On August 5, 2022, the Company issued a common share purchase warrant to each of Craft Capital Management LLC and R.F. Lafferty & Co. Inc., the representatives of the underwriters for the public offering described above, for the purchase of 35,715 common shares at an exercise price of $5.25, subject to adjustments. The warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the period commencing on February 5, 2023 and ending on August 2, 2027 and may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.

As a result of the public offering, the exercise price of certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants was adjusted to $4.20 pursuant to certain antidilution provisions of such warrants (down round feature). In addition, certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants include an “full ratchet” feature, whereby the exercise price was reset to $4.20 and the number of shares underlying the warrants was increased in the same proportion as the exercise price decrease. As a result, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of approximately $2.6 million, which was calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model.


 

1847 HOLDINGS LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

Below is a table summarizing the changes in warrants outstanding during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022:March 31, 2023:

  Warrants  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021  1,300,122  $9.52 
Granted(1)  1,978,432   5.25 
Exercised  (209,635)  (5.58)
Outstanding at September 30, 2022  3,068,919  $5.10 
Exercisable at September 30, 2022  2,997,489  $5.10 
  Warrants  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022  3,068,919  $4.14 
Granted  1,711,188   3.13 
Exercised  (62,500)  (0.04)
Outstanding at March 31, 2023  4,717,607  $2.11 
Exercisable at March 31, 2023  4,309,735  $1.92 

(1)Includes the issuance of warrants for the purchase of 295,427 common shares and an increase of 1,683,005 common shares underlying warrants pursuant to the adjustments described above.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the outstanding warrants have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.682.31 years and a total intrinsic value of $98,125.$432,570.

NOTE 13—EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The computation of weighted average shares outstanding and the basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:

  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2022
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2022
 
Net loss per common share attributable to common shareholders’  (13,440,062) $(14,801,040)
Weighted average common shares outstanding  2,979,949   1,832,076 
Basic and diluted loss per share $(4.51) $(8.08)
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders’ $(885,331) $(1,008,245)
         
Loss per common share attributable to 1847 holdings common shareholders’        
Basic and diluted $(0.20) $(0.21)
         
Weighted-average common shares outstanding        
Basic and diluted  4,419,917   4,915,655 

For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, there were 8,991,587 potential common share equivalents from warrants excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were 6,462,9385,217,882 potential common share equivalents from warrants, convertible debt, and series A and B convertible preferred shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive.

NOTE 14—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were 547,459 potential common share equivalents from warrants excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive.

Amendment to 6% Amortizing Promissory Note

NOTE 14—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 20, 2022,April 6, 2023, 1847 Asien and Joerg Christian Wilhelmsen and Susan Kay Wilhelmsen, as trustees of the Wilhelmsen Family Trust, U/D/T Dated May 1, 1992 entered into a letter agreementan amendment to amend the terms of that certain 6% amortizing promissory note described in the aggregate principal amount of $1,037,500.Note 12, effective retroactively to October 20, 2022. Pursuant to the letter agreement,amendment, the parties agreed to extend the maturity date of thisthe note to February 28,July 30, 2023 and revised the repayment terms so that the outstanding principal amount and all accrued interest thereon shall be payable monthly, beginningin three payments on NovemberApril 6, 2023, June 30, 2022, in accordance with the payment schedule set forth on Exhibit A to the letter agreement.2023 and July 30, 2023. As additional consideration for entering into the letter agreement,amendment, 1847 Asien also agreed to pay the lender $87,707 as an amendment fee.fee of $84,362 on the maturity date. 

Common Share Issuances

On April 30, 2023, the Company issued 187,075 common shares as payment of dividends on the series A senior convertible preferred shares.

On May 10, 2023, the Company issued 232,216 common shares upon the exercise of warrants.

Amendments to Securities Purchase Agreements

On May 15, 2023, the Company entered into amendments to the securities purchase agreements relating to the series A senior convertible preferred shares and series B senior convertible preferred shares, pursuant to which the securities purchase agreements were amended to include a provision requiring the exercise of warrants issued pursuant to such securities purchase agreements for the issuance of a number of common shares equal to the quotient of (i) eighty percent (80%) of the Black Scholes Value of the warrants divided by (ii) the applicable exercise price of the warrants. The Company expects to issue a forced exercise notice on May 16, 2023 with the requisite shares being issued on May 17, 2023. The Company is effecting the forced exercise in part to eliminate the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of the warrants, including the “exploding” feature of the warrants issued in connection with the series A preferred financing which would result not just in the exercise price of the warrants being reduced, but in the number of underlying warrant shares being increased proportionately.


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our plans and financial condition. The following financial information is derived from our financial statements and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and notes thereto set forth elsewhere herein.

Use of Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company”“our company” refer to 1847 Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to the “Manager”“our manager” refer to 1847 Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our ability to effectively integrate and operate the businesses that we acquire;

our ability to successfully identify and acquire additional businesses;

our organizational structure, which may limit our ability to meet our dividend and distribution policy;

our ability to service and comply with the terms of indebtedness;

our cash flow available for distribution and our ability to make distributions to our common shareholders;

our ability to pay the management fee, profit allocation and put price to the Managerour manager when due;

labor disputes, strikes or other employee disputes or grievances;

the regulatory environment in which our businesses operate under;

trends in the industries in which our businesses operate;

the competitive environment in which our businesses operate;

changes in general economic or business conditions or economic or demographic trends in the United States including changes in interest rates and inflation;

our and the Manager’sour manager’s ability to retain or replace qualified employees of our businesses and the Manager;
our manager;

casualties, condemnation or catastrophic failures with respect to any of our business’ facilities;

costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims; and

extraordinary or force majeure events affectingaffecting the business or operations of our businesses.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under Item 1A “Risk Factors” included in our annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022 and elsewhere in this report. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.


 

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.


The forward-looking statements made in this report relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this report. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.

Overview

We are an acquisition holding company focused on acquiring and managing a group of small businesses, which we characterize as those that have an enterprise value of less than $50 million, in a variety of different industries headquartered in North America.

On May 28, 2020, our subsidiary 1847 Asien Inc. (“, or 1847 Asien”)Asien, acquired Asien’s Appliance, Inc., a California corporation, (“Asien’s”).or Asien’s. Asien’s has been in business since 1948 serving the North Bay area of Sonoma County, California. It provides a wide variety of appliance services, including sales, delivery/installation, in-home service and repair, extended warranties, and financing. Its main focus is delivering personal sales and exceptional service to its customers at competitive prices.

On September 30, 2020, our subsidiary 1847 Cabinet Inc. (“, or 1847 Cabinet”)Cabinet, acquired Kyle’s Custom Wood Shop, Inc., an Idaho corporation, (“Kyle’s”).or Kyle’s. Kyle’s is a leading custom cabinetry maker servicing contractors and homeowners since 1976 in Boise, Idaho and the surrounding area. Kyle’s focuses on designing, building, and installing custom cabinetry primarily for custom and semi-custom builders.

On March 30, 2021, our subsidiary 1847 Wolo Inc. (“, or 1847 Wolo”)Wolo, acquired Wolo Mfg. Corp., a New York corporation, and Wolo Industrial Horn & Signal, Inc., a New York corporation (together, “Wolo”)(which we collectively refer to as Wolo). Headquartered in Deer Park, New York and founded in 1965, Wolo designs and sells horn and safety products (electric, air, truck, marine, motorcycle and industrial equipment), and offers vehicle emergency and safety warning lights for cars, trucks, industrial equipment and emergency vehicles.

On October 8, 2021, our subsidiary 1847 Cabinet acquired High Mountain Door & Trim Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“or High Mountain”),Mountain, and Sierra Homes, LLC d/b/a Innovative Cabinets & Design, a Nevada limited liability company, (“or Innovative Cabinets”).Cabinets. Headquartered in Reno, Nevada and founded in 2014, High Mountain specializes in all aspects of finished carpentry products and services, including doors, door frames, base boards, crown molding, cabinetry, bathroom sinks and cabinets, bookcases, built-in closets, and fireplace mantles, among others, working primarily with large homebuilders of single-family homes and commercial and multi-family developers. Innovative Cabinets is headquartered in Reno, Nevada and was founded in 2008. It specializes in custom cabinetry and countertops for a client base consisting of single-family homeowners, builders of multi-family homes, as well as commercial clients.

On February 9, 2023, our subsidiary, 1847 ICU Holdings Inc., or 1847 ICU, acquired ICU Eyewear Holdings, Inc., a California corporation, and its subsidiary ICU Eyewear, Inc., a California corporation, which we collectively refer to as ICU Eyewear. Headquartered in Hollister, California and founded in 1956, ICU Eyewear specializes in the sale and distribution of reading eyewear and sunglasses, blue light blocking eyewear, sun readers, and other outdoor specialty sunglasses, as well as select health and personal care items, including face masks.

Through our structure, we offer investors an opportunity to participate in the ownership and growth of a portfolio of businesses that traditionally have been owned and managed by private equity firms, private individuals or families, financial institutions or large conglomerates. We believe that our management and acquisition strategies will allow us to achieve our goals to make and grow regular distributions to our common shareholders and increasingincrease common shareholder value over time.

We seek to acquire controlling interests in small businesses that we believe operate in industries with long-term macroeconomic growth opportunities, and that have positive and stable earnings and cash flows, face minimal threats of technological or competitive obsolescence and have strong management teams largely in place. We believe that private company operators and corporate parents looking to sell their businesses will consider us to be an attractive purchaser of their businesses. We make these businesses our majority-owned subsidiaries and actively manage and grow such businesses. We expect to improve our businesses over the long term through organic growth opportunities, add-on acquisitions and operational improvements.

Recent Developments

Amendment to 6% Amortizing Promissory Note

On October 20, 2022, 1847 Asien and Joerg Christian Wilhelmsen and Susan Kay Wilhelmsen, as trustees of the Wilhelmsen Family Trust, U/D/T Dated May 1, 1992 (the “Asien’s Seller”)April 6, 2023, we entered into a letter agreementan amendment to amend the terms of that certain 6% amortizing promissory note described in the aggregate principal amount of $1,037,500 described below.—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt—6% Amortizing Promissory Note” below, effective retroactively to October 20, 2022. Pursuant to the letter agreement,amendment, the parties agreed to extend the maturity date of thisthe note to February 28,July 30, 2023 and revised the repayment terms so that the outstanding principal amount and all accrued interest thereon shall be payable monthly, beginningin three payments on NovemberApril 6, 2023, June 30, 2022, in accordance with the payment schedule set forth on Exhibit A to the letter agreement.2023 and July 30, 2023. As additional consideration for entering into the letter agreement, 1847 Asienamendment, we also agreed to pay the Asien’s Seller $87,707 as an amendment fee.fee of $84,362 on the maturity date.

Amendments to Securities Purchase Agreements

On May 15, 2023, we entered into amendments to the securities purchase agreements relating to the series A senior convertible preferred shares and series B senior convertible preferred shares, pursuant to which the securities purchase agreements were amended to include a provision requiring the exercise of warrants issued pursuant to such securities purchase agreements for the issuance of a number of common shares equal to the quotient of (i) eighty percent (80%) of the Black Scholes Value of the warrants divided by (ii) the applicable exercise price of the warrants. We expect to issue a forced exercise notice on May 16, 2023 with the requisite shares being issued on May 17, 2023. We are effecting the forced exercise in part to eliminate the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of the warrants, including the “exploding” feature of the warrants issued in connection with the series A preferred financing which would result not just in the exercise price of the warrants being reduced, but in the number of underlying warrant shares being increased proportionately.


 

Impact of Coronavirus PandemicManagement Fees

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease, or COVID-19, was initially reported and on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. COVID-19 has had a widespread and detrimental effect on the global economy as a result of the continued increase in the number of cases and affected countries and actions by public health and governmental authorities, businesses, other organizations, and individuals to address the outbreak, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place, stay at home or total lock-down orders and business limitations and shutdowns.

Despite recent developments of vaccines, the duration and severity of COVID-19, mutations and possible additional mutations and the degree of their impact on our business is uncertain and difficult to predict. The continued spread of the outbreak could result in one or more of the following conditions that could have a material adverse impact on our business operations and financial condition: delays or difficulty sourcing certain products and raw materials; increased costs for such products and raw materials; and loss of productivity due to employee absences. Notably, approximately 90% of Wolo’s vendor base is located in China. The pandemic issues impacting ports in the U.S. due to lack of personnel has had a ripple effect on Chinese suppliers. Containers are slow to be emptied in the U.S., causing a backlog of ships waiting to get into ports and limiting containers and ships returning to China. The lack of containers and available space on ships has escalated shipping costs by over 300% from 2020. Our inability to respond to and manage the potential impact of such events effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our efforts to help mitigate the negative impact of the outbreak on our business may not be effective, and we may be affected by a protracted economic downturn. Furthermore, while many governmental authorities around the world have and continue to enact legislation to address the impact of COVID-19, including measures intended to mitigate some of the more severe anticipated economic effects of the virus, we may not benefit from such legislation, or such legislation may prove to be ineffective in addressing COVID-19’s impact on our and our customer’s businesses and operations. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience impacts to our business as a result of COVID-19’s global economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future. Further, as the COVID-19 situation is unprecedented and continuously evolving, COVID-19 may also affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not presently known to us or in a manner that we currently do not consider that may present significant risks to our operations.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted as of the date of this report. Nevertheless, the pandemic and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment, and future developments in the global supply chain and other areas present material uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Management Fees

On April 15, 2013, the Companywe and the Managerour manager entered into a management services agreement, pursuant to which the Company iswe are required to pay the Managerour manager a quarterly management fee equal to 0.5% of itsour adjusted net assets for services performed (the “Parent Management Fee”)(which we refer to as the parent management fee). The amount of the Parent Management Feeparent management fee with respect to any fiscal quarter is (i) reduced by the aggregate amount of any management fees received by the Managerour manager under any offsetting management services agreements with respect to such fiscal quarter, (ii) reduced (or increased) by the amount of any over-paid (or under-paid) Parent Management Feesparent management fees received by (or owed to) the Managerour manager as of the end of such fiscal quarter, and (iii) increased by the amount of any outstanding accrued and unpaid Parent Management Fees. The Company expensed $0 in Parent Management Feesparent management fees. We did not expense any parent management fees for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

1847 Asien entered into an offsetting management services agreement with the Managerour manager on May 28, 2020, 1847 Cabinet entered into an offsetting management services agreement with the Managerour manager on August 21, 2020 (which was amended and restated on October 8, 2021) and, 1847 Wolo entered into an offsetting management services agreement with the Managerour manager on March 30, 2021.2021 and 1847 ICU entered into an offsetting management services agreement with our manager on February 9, 2023. Pursuant to the offsetting management services agreements, 1847 Neese appointed the Manager to provide certain services to it for a quarterly management fee equal to $62,500,each of 1847 Asien, 1847 Wolo and 1847 ICU appointed the Managerour manager to provide certain services to it for a quarterly management fee equal to the greater of $75,000 or 2% of adjusted net assets (as defined in the management services agreement), and 1847 Cabinet appointed the Managerour manager to provide certain services to it for a quarterly management fee equal to the greater of $75,000 or 2% of adjusted net assets (as defined in the management services agreement), which was increased to $125,000 or 2% of adjusted net assets on October 8, 2021, and 1847 Wolo appointed the Manager to provide certain services to it for a quarterly management fee equal to the greater of $75,000 or 2% of adjusted net assets (as defined in the management services agreement);2021; provided, however, in each case that if the aggregate amount of management fees paid or to be paid by such entities, together with all other management fees paid or to be paid to the Managerour manager under other offsetting management services agreements, exceeds, or is expected to exceed, 9.5% of our gross income in any fiscal year or the Parent Management Feeparent management fee in any fiscal quarter, then the management fee to be paid by such entities shall be reduced, on a pro rata basis determined by reference to the other management fees to be paid to the Managerour manager under other offsetting management services agreements.


Each of these subsidiariesentities shall also reimburse the Managerour manager for all of their costs and expenses which are specifically approved by their board of directors, including all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, which are actually incurred by the Managerour manager or its affiliates on behalf of these subsidiariesentities in connection with performing services under the offsetting management services agreements.

1847 Asien expensed management fees of $75,000 and $225,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $75,000 and $225,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.2022.

1847 Cabinet expensed management fees of $125,000 and $375,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $75,000 and $225,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.2022.

1847 Wolo expensed management fees of $75,000 and $225,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023 and $75,000 and $150,0002022.

1847 ICU expensed management fees of $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.March 31, 2023.

On a consolidated basis, the Companyour company expensed total management fees of $275,000 and $825,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $225,000 and $600,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Segments

The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standard Codification, or ASC, Topic 280, Segment Reporting, requires that an enterprise report selected information about reportable segments in its financial reports issued to its shareholders. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we have threefour reportable segments - the retail and appliances segment, which is operated by Asien’s, the retail and eyewear segment, which is operated by ICU Eyewear, the construction segment, which is operated by Kyle’s, High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, and the automotive supplies segment, which is operated by Wolo.

The retail and appliances segment is comprised of the business of Asien’s, which is based in Santa Rosa, California, and provides a wide variety of appliance products (laundry, refrigeration, cooking, dishwashers, outdoor, accessories, parts, and other appliance related products) and services including sales, delivery,(delivery, installation, service and repair, extended warranties, and financing.financing).

The constructionretail and eyewear segment is comprised of the businesses of Kyle’s, High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets. Kyle’s, which is based in Boise, Idaho, provides a wide variety of eyewear products (non-prescription reading glasses, sunglasses, blue light blocking eyewear, sun readers and outdoor specialty sunglasses).

The construction services including custom design and build of kitchen and bathroom cabinetry, delivery, installation, service and repair, extended warranties, and financing. High Mountain, which is based in Reno, Nevada, specializes in all aspects ofsegment provides finished carpentry products and services including doors, door(door frames, base boards, crown molding, cabinetry, bathroom sinks and cabinets, bookcases, built-in closets, and fireplace mantles, among others, as well as window installation. Innovative Cabinets, also based in Reno, Nevada, specializes inwindows, and custom design and build of cabinetry and countertops.countertops).

The automotive supplies segment is comprised of the business of Wolo, which is based in Deer Park, New York, and designs and sellsprovides horn and safety products (electric, air, truck, marine, motorcycle, and industrial equipment), and offers vehicle emergency and safety warning lights for cars, trucks, industrial equipment, and emergency vehicles.

We provide general corporate services to our segments; however, these services are not considered when making operating decisions and assessing segment performance. These services are reported under “Corporate Services” below and these include costs associated with executive management, financing activities and public company compliance.

Discontinued Operations

On April 19, 2021, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Alan Neese and Katherine Neese, pursuant to which they purchased our 55% ownership interest in 1847 Neese Inc. (“1847 Neese”), a company that we originally acquired in March 2017, for a purchase price of $325,000 in cash. As a result of this transaction, 1847 Neese is no longer a subsidiary of the Company. All financial information of 1847 Neese previously presented as part of land management services operations are classified as discontinued operations and not presented as part of continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.


 

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenues.

  Three Months Ended September 30, 
  2022  2021 
  Amount  

% of
Revenues

  Amount  

% of
Revenues

 
Revenues $14,472,361   100.0% $6,735,028   100.0%
Operating Expenses                
Cost of sales  9,596,387   66.3%  4,573,123   67.9%
Personnel  3,182,286   22.0%  876,991   13.0%
Depreciation and amortization  516,414   3.6%  299,477   4.4%
General and administrative  2,688,877   18.6%  1,844,979   27.4%
Total Operating Expenses  15,983,964   110.4%  7,594,570   112.8%
Loss From Operations  (1,511,603)  (10.4)%  (859,542)  (12.8)%
Other Income (Expenses)                
Other income  2,756   0.0%  3,539   0.1%
Interest expense  (1,875,757)  (13.0)%  (128,199)  (1.9)%
Gain on sale of property and equipment  15,614   0.1%  

10,885

   0.2%
Loss on extinguishment of debt  (2,039,815)  (14.1)%  -   - 
Loss on write-down of contingent note payable  (158,817)  (1.1)%  -   - 
Total Other Income (Expense)  (4,056,019)  (28.0)%  (113,775)  (1.7)%
Net Loss Before Income Taxes  (5,567,622)  (38.5)%  (973,317)  (14.5)%
Income tax benefit  1,095,000   7.6%  -   - 
Net Loss From Continuing Operations $(4,472,622)  (30.9)% $(973,317)  (14.5)%
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
  Amount  

% of
Revenues

  Amount  

% of
Revenues

 
Revenues $15,403,538   100.0% $12,073,878   100.0%
Operating expenses                
Cost of revenues  9,566,508   62.1%  7,749,130   64.2%
Personnel  3,026,193   19.6%  1,577,700   13.1%
Depreciation and amortization  573,609   3.7%  511,371   4.2%
General and administrative  2,315,061   15.0%  2,166,207   17.9%
Total operating expenses  15,481,371   100.5%  12,004,408   99.4%
Income (loss) from operations  (77,833)  (0.5)%  69,470   0.6%
Other income (expenses)                
Other income  33,168   0.2%  318   0.0%
Interest expense  (1,817,715)  (11.8)%  (906,743)  (7.5)%
Gain on sale of property and equipment  -   -   32,747   0.3%
Gain on bargain purchase  2,639,861   17.1%  -   - 
Total other income (expense)  855,314   5.6%  (873,678)  (7.2)%
Net income (loss) before income taxes  777,481   5.0%  (804,208)  (6.7)%
Income tax benefit (expense)  270,000   1.8%  (123,000)  (1.0)%
Net income (loss) $1,047,481   6.8% $(927,208)  (7.7)%

Revenues. Our total revenues were $14,472,361$15,403,538 for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to $6,735,028$12,073,878 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

The retail and appliances segment generates revenue through the sales of home furnishings, including appliances and related products. Revenues from the retail and appliances segment decreased by $211,250,$82,849, or 6.7%3.3%, to $2,934,705$2,437,935 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $3,145,955$2,520,784 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such decrease was primarily due to ongoing supply chain delays and cost increases with appliance manufacturers, increased time it takes to receive products, and decreased customer demand.

The retail and eyewear segment generates revenue through sales of eyewear products, including non-prescription reading glasses, sunglasses, blue light blocking eyewear, sun readers and outdoor specialty sunglasses. Revenues for the retail and eyewear segment were $2,792,712 for the period from February 9, 2023 (date of acquisition) to March 31, 2023.

The construction segment generates revenue through the sale of finished carpentry products and services, including doors, door frames, base boards, crown molding, cabinetry, bathroom sinks and cabinets, bookcases, built-in closets, and fireplace mantles, among others, as well as kitchen countertops. Revenues from the construction segment increased by $8,709,518,$1,001,622, or 650.7%12.7%, to $10,047,946$8,912,725 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $1,338,428$7,911,103 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding these acquisitions, revenues from the construction segment increased by $409,929, or 30.6%.March 31, 2022. Such increase was primarily due to increases in the average customer contract in the construction segment.

The automotive supplies segment generates revenue through the design and sale of horn and safety products (electric, air, truck, marine, motorcycle and industrial equipment), including vehicle emergency and safety warning lights for cars, trucks, industrial equipment and emergency vehicles. Revenues from the automotive supplies segment decreased by $760,935,$381,825, or 33.8%23.3%, to $1,489,710$1,260,166 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $2,250,645$1,641,991 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such decrease was primarily due to ongoing supply chain delays with manufacturers and cost increases, increased time it takes to receive products, and decreased customer demand.products.

Cost of sales. Our total cost of sales was $9,596,387 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $4,573,123 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.


 

Cost of salesrevenues. Our total cost of revenues was $9,566,508 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $7,749,130 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Cost of revenues for the retail and appliances segment consists of the cost of purchased merchandise plus the cost of delivering merchandise and where applicable installation, net of promotional rebates and other incentives received from vendors. Cost of salesrevenues for the retail and appliances segment decreased by $116,691,$57,667, or 5.1%3.1%, to $2,183,972$1,813,783 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $2,300,663$1,871,450 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such decrease was primarily due to corresponding the corresponding decrease in revenues from the retail and appliance segment. As a percentage of retail and appliances revenues, cost of salesrevenues for the retail and appliances segment was 74.4% and 73.1%74.2% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Cost of salesrevenues for the retail and eyewear segment consists of the costs of purchased finished goods plus freight and tariff costs. Cost of revenues for the retail and eyewear segment was $1,667,442, or 59.7% of retail and eyewear revenues, for the period from February 9, 2023 (date of acquisition) to March 31, 2023.

Cost of revenues for the construction segment consists of finished goods, lumber, hardware and materials and plus direct labor and related costs, net of any material discounts from vendors. Cost of salesrevenues for the construction segment increased by $5,739,330,$495,436, or 712.5%10.2%, to $6,544,843$5,375,027 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $805,513$4,879,591 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding these acquisitions, cost of sales for the construction segment increased by $101,508, or 12.6%.March 31, 2022. Such increase was primarily due to corresponding the increase in revenues from the construction segment, offset by increased product and delivery costs.segment. As a percentage of construction revenues, cost of salesrevenues for the construction segment was 65.1%60.3% and 60.2%61.7% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Cost of salesrevenues for the automotive supplies segment consists of the costs of purchased finished goods plus freight and tariff costs. Cost of salesrevenues for the automotive supplies segment decreased by $599,375,$287,833, or 40.9%28.8%, to $867,572$710,256 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $1,466,947$998,089 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such decrease was primarily due to corresponding the corresponding decrease in revenues from the automotive segment.supplies segment and decreased freight costs. As a percentage of automotive supplies revenues, cost of salesrevenues for the automotive supplies segment was 58.2%56.4% and 65.2%60.8% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Personnel costs. Personnel costs include employee salaries and bonuses plus related payroll taxes. It also includes health insurance premiums, 401(k) contributions, and training costs. Our total personnel costs were $3,182,286$3,026,193 for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to $876,991$1,577,700 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Personnel costs for the retail and appliances segment increased by $5,851,$42,816, or 3.0%18.6%, to $202,443$273,204 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $196,592$230,388 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such increase was primarily due to increased employee headcount as a result of previous staffing shortages in the retail and appliances segment. As a percentage of retail and appliances revenue, personnel costs for the retail and appliances segment were 6.9%11.2% and 6.2%9.1% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Personnel costs for the retail and eyewear segment was $806,644, or 28.9% of retail and eyewear revenues, for the period from February 9, 2023 (date of acquisition) to March 31, 2023.

Personnel costs for the construction segment increased by $2,132,829,$637,726, or 780.2%56.2%, to $2,406,195$1,771,936 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $273,366$1,134,210 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding these acquisitions, personnel costs for the construction segment increased by $44,380, or 16.2%.March 31, 2022. Such increase was primarily due to increased operationsemployee headcount as a result of increased revenues and previous staffing shortages in the construction segment. As a percentage of construction revenue, personnel costs for the construction segment were 23.9%19.9% and 20.4%14.3% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.


Personnel costs for the automotive supplies segment decreasedincreased by $129,636,$31,992, or 31.8%10.7%, to $277,398$332,320 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $407,034$300,328 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such decreaseincrease was primarily due to decreasedincreased employee headcount and officer compensation.as a result of previous staffing shortages in the automotive supplies segment. As a percentage of automotive supplies revenue, personnel costs for the automotive supplies segment were 18.6%26.4% and 18.1%18.3% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Personnel costs for our holding company were $296,250 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to accrued management bonuses during the period.


Depreciation and amortization. Our total depreciation and amortization expense increased by $216,937,$62,238, or 72.4%12.2%, to $516,414$573,609 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $299,477$511,371 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily as a result of the intangible assets and property and equipment acquired in the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021.March 31, 2022.

General and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional advisor fees, stock-based compensation, bad debts reserve, rent expense, advertising, bank fees, and other expenses incurred in connection with general operations. Our total general and administrative expenses were $2,688,877$2,315,061 for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to $1,844,979$2,166,207 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

General and administrative expenses for the retail and appliances segment increaseddecreased by $55,305,$23,893, or 12.6%5.3%, to $494,719$425,601 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $439,414$449,494 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such increasedecrease was primarily due to increased marketingthe decrease in revenues from the retail and professional fees.appliance segment. As a percentage of retail and appliances revenue, general and administrative expenses for the retail and appliances segment were 16.9%17.5% and 14.0%17.8% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

General and administrative expenses for the retail and eyewear segment was $177,803, or 6.4% of retail and eyewear revenues, for the period from February 9, 2023 (date of acquisition) to March 31, 2023.

General and administrative expenses for the construction segment increaseddecreased by $989,266,$23,236, or 385.8%2.1%, to $1,245,668$1,093,322 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $256,402$1,116,558 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such increasedecrease was primarily due to the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding these acquisitions, general and administrative expenses for the construction segment increased by $55,517, or 21.7%. Such increase was primarily due to increased rent from new facility leases, as well as increaseddecreased professional fees in the construction segment. As a percentage of construction revenue, general and administrative expenses for the construction segment were 12.4%12.3% and 19.2%14.1% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

General and administrative expenses for the automotive supplies segment decreased by $288,614,$49,548, or 42.9%12.8%, to $384,870$337,233 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $673,484$386,781 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such decrease was primarily due to decreased operations fromprofessional fees in the automotive supplies segment. As a percentage of automotive supplies revenue, general and administrative expenses for the automotive supplies segment were 25.8%26.8% and 29.9%23.6% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

General and administrative expenses for our holding company increased by $87,941,$67,728, or 18.5%31.7%, to $563,620$281,102 for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 from $475,679$213,374 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Such increase was primarily due to increased corporate costs and professional fees during the period.fees.

Total other income (expense). We had $4,056,019$855,314 in total other expense,income, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to other expense, net, of $113,775$873,678 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Other expense,income, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 consisted of $1,875,757a gain on bargain purchase of interest expense, $2,039,815$2,639,861 related to the acquisition of loss on extinguishment of debt, $158,817 of loss on write-down of contingent note payable, offset byICU Eyewear and other income of $2,756 and $15,614 gain on disposal$33,168, offset by interest expense of property and equipment,$1,817,715, while other expense, net, for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 consisted of interest expense of $128,199,$906,743, offset by other income of $3,539 anda gain on disposal of property andof equipment of $10,885. The loss on extinguishment$32,747 and other income of debt was a result of partially settling debt through the issuance of common shares and the significant increase in interest expense was primarily a result of note issuances during the period and convertible debt issuances during the fourth quarter of 2021 in order to help finance the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets.$318.


Income tax benefit (expense).  We had an income an income tax benefit of $1,095,000$270,000 and income tax expense of $123,000 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, as compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.respectively.

Net loss from continuing operationsincome (loss). As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, ourwe had a net loss from continuing operations was $4,472,622income of $1,047,481 for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to $973,317a net loss of $927,208 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, both in dollars and as a percentage of our revenues.

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2022  2021 
  Amount  

% of

Revenues

  Amount  

% of

Revenues

 
Revenues $39,437482   100.0% $18,163,257   100.0%
Operating Expenses                
Cost of sales  25,109,863   63.7%  12,348,594   68.0%
Personnel  6,446,145   16.3%  2,198,231   12.1%
Depreciation and amortization  1,526,759   3.9%  547,655   3.0%
General and administrative  7,451,079   18.9%  4,519,504   24.9%
Total Operating Expenses  40,533,846   102.8%  19,613,984   108.0%
Loss From Operations  (1,096,364)  (2.8)%  (1,450,727)  (8.0)%
Other Income (Expenses)                
Other income (expense)  3,431   0.0%  -   -
Interest expense  (3,714,623)  (9.4)%  (309,832)  (1.7)%
Gain on forgiveness of debt  -   -   360,302   2.0%
Gain on sale of property and equipment  47,690   0.1%  

10,885

   0.1%
Gain on disposition of subsidiary  -   -   3,282,804   18.1%
Loss on extinguishment of debt  (2,039,815)  (5.2)%  -   - 
Loss on adjustment shares  -   -   (757,792)  (4.2)%
Loss on write-down of contingent note payable  (158,817)  (0.4)%  -   - 
Total Other Income (Expense)  (5,862,134)  (14.9)%  2,586,367   14.2%
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes  (6,958,498)  (17.6)%  1,135,640   6.3%
Income tax benefit  1,411,000   3.6%  21,900   0.1%
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations $(5,547,498)  (14.1)% $1,157,540   6.4%

Revenues. Our total revenues were $39,437,482 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $18,163,257 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Revenues from the retail and appliances segment decreased by $1,440,439, or 14.8%, to $8,322,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $9,762,939 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such decrease was primarily due to ongoing supply chain delays and cost increases with appliance manufacturers, increased time it takes to receive products, and decreased customer demand.

Revenues from the construction segment increased by $21,830,922, or 523.6%, to $26,000,227 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $4,169,305 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding these acquisitions, revenues from the construction segment increased by $781,392, or 18.7%. Such increase was primarily due to increases in the average customer contract in the construction segment.

Revenues from the automotive supplies segment increased by $883,742, or 20.9%, to $5,114,755 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $4,231,013 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Wolo, which was acquired on March 31, 2021.


Cost of sales. Our total cost of sales was $25,109,863 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $12,348,594 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Cost of sales for the retail and appliances segment decreased by $1,163,920, or 15.7%, to $6,245,993 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $7,409,913 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such decrease was primarily due to the corresponding decrease in revenues from the retail and appliance segment, offset by increased product and delivery costs. As a percentage of retail and appliances revenues, cost of sales for the retail and appliances segment was 75.0% and 75.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Cost of sales for the construction segment increased by $13,555,821, or 594.6%, to $15,835,830 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $2,280,009 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding these acquisitions, cost of sales for the construction segment increased by $511,796, or 22.4%. Such increase was primarily due to the corresponding increase in revenues from the construction segment, as well as increased product and delivery costs. As a percentage of construction revenues, cost of sales for the construction segment was 60.9% and 54.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Cost of sales for the automotive supplies segment increased by $369,368, or 13.9%, to $3,028,040 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $2,658,672 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Wolo, which was acquired on March 31, 2021. As a percentage of automotive supplies revenues, cost of sales for the automotive supplies segment was 59.2% and 62.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Personnel costs. Our total personnel costs were $6,446,145 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $2,198,231 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Personnel costs for the retail and appliances segment decreased by $101,769, or 14.8%, to $587,073 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $688,842 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such decrease was primarily due to decreased employee headcount as a result of staffing shortages in the retail and appliances segment. As a percentage of retail and appliances revenue, personnel costs for the retail and appliances segment were 7.1% and 7.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Personnel costs for the construction segment increased by $3,975,708, or 537.5%, to $4,715,419 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $739,711 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding these acquisitions, personnel costs for the construction segment decreased by $4,232, or 0.6%. Such decrease was primarily due to decreased office personnel headcount in the construction segment. As a percentage of construction revenue, personnel costs for the construction segment were 18.1% and 17.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Personnel costs for the automotive supplies segment increased by $77,725, or 10.1%, to $847,403 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $769,678 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Wolo, which was acquired on March 31, 2021. As a percentage of automotive supplies revenues, personnel costs for the automotive supplies segment was 16.6% and 18.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Personnel costs for our holding company were $296,250 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to accrued management bonuses during the period.


Depreciation and amortization. Our total depreciation and amortization expense increased by $979,104, or 178.8%, to $1,526,759 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $547,655 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily as a result of the intangible assets and property and equipment acquired in the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021.

General and administrative expenses. Our total general and administrative expenses were $7,451,079 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $4,519,504 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

General and administrative expenses for the retail and appliances segment increased by $209,810, or 16.5%, to $1,480,465 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $1,270,655 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to increased marketing and professional fees. As a percentage of retail and appliances revenue, general and administrative expenses for the retail and appliances segment were 17.8% and 13.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

General and administrative expenses for the construction segment increased by $3,300,962, or 467.8%, to $4,006,636 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $705,674 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase was primarily due to the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding these acquisitions, general and administrative expenses for the construction segment increased by $205,527, or 29.1%. Such increase was primarily due to increased rent from a new facility lease, as well as increased professional fees in the construction segment. As a percentage of construction revenue, general and administrative expenses for the construction segment were 15.4% and 16.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

General and administrative expenses for the automotive supplies segment decreased by $381,452, or 24.3%, to $1,188,618 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $1,570,070 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such decrease was primarily due to the lack of acquisition related costs during the current period. As a percentage of automotive supplies revenue, general and administrative expenses for the automotive supplies segment were 23.2% and 37.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

General and administrative expenses for our holding company decreased by $197,745, or 20.3%, to $775,360 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $973,105 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such decrease was primarily due to more corporate expenses relating to the business segments being allocated directly to the subsidiaries and less acquisition-related costs.

Total other income (expense). We had $5,862,134 in total other expense, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to other income, net, of $2,586,367 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Other expense, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 consisted of $3,714,623 of interest expense, $2,039,815 of loss on extinguishment of debt, $158,817 of loss on write-down of contingent note payable, offset by other income of $3,431 and $47,690 gain on disposal of property and equipment, while other income, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 consisted of a gain on the disposition of 1847 Neese of $3,282,804, a gain on forgiveness of debt of $360,302 and gain on disposal of property and equipment of $10,885, offset by a loss on the issuance of adjustment shares of $757,792 and interest expense of $309,832. The loss on extinguishment of debt was a result of partially settling debt through the issuance of common shares and the significant increase in interest expense was primarily a result of note issuances during the period and convertible debt issuances during the fourth quarter of 2021 in order to help finance the acquisitions of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets.

Income tax benefit.  We had an income tax benefit of $1,411,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $21,900 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Net income (loss) from continuing operations. As a result of the cumulative effect of the factors described above, our net loss from continuing operations was $5,547,498 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to a net income of $1,157,540 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,584,499.$2,297,927. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, cash proceeds from financing activities, borrowings, and equity contributions by our shareholders.


Although we do not believe that we will require additional cash to continue our operations over the next twelve months, we do believe additional funds are required to execute our business plan and our strategy of acquiring additional businesses. The funds required to execute our business plan will depend on the size, capital structure and purchase price consideration that the seller of a target business deems acceptable in a given transaction. The amount of funds needed to execute our business plan also depends on what portion of the purchase price of a target business the seller of that business is willing to take in the form of seller notes or our equity or equity in one of our subsidiaries. Given these factors, we believe that the amount of outside additional capital necessary to execute our business plan on the low end (assuming target company sellers accept a significant portion of the purchase price in the form of seller notes or our equity or equity in one of our subsidiaries) ranges between $100,000 to $250,000. If, and to the extent, that sellers are unwilling to accept a significant portion of the purchase price in seller notes and equity, then the cash required to execute our business plan could be as much as $5,000,000. We will seek growth as funds become available from cash flow, borrowings, additional capital raised privately or publicly, or seller retained financing.

Our primary use of funds will be for future acquisitions, public company expenses including regular distributions to our shareholders, investments in future acquisitions, payments to the Managerour manager pursuant to the management services agreement, potential payment of profit allocation to the Managerour manager and potential put price to the Managerour manager in respect of the allocation shares it owns. The management fee, expenses, potential profit allocation and potential put price are paid before distributions to shareholders and may be significant and exceed the funds we hold, which may require us to dispose of assets or incur debt to fund such expenditures. See Item 1. “Business—Our Manager” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 for more information concerning the management fee, the profit allocation and put price.

The amount of management fee paid to the Managerour manager by us is reduced by the aggregate amount of any offsetting management fees, if any, received by the Managerour manager from any of our businesses. As a result, the management fee paid to the Managerour manager may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. The amount of management fee paid to the Managerour manager may represent a significant cash obligation. In this respect, the payment of the management fee will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to shareholders.

The Manager,Our manager, as holder of 100% of our allocation shares, is entitled to receive a twenty percent (20%) profit allocation as a form of preferred equity distribution, subject to an annual hurdle rate of eight percent (8%), as follows. Upon the sale of a company subsidiary, the Managerour manager will be paid a profit allocation if the sum of (i) the excess of the gain on the sale of such subsidiary over a high waterhigh-water mark plus (ii) the subsidiary’s net income since its acquisition by the Companyus exceeds the 8% hurdle rate. The 8% hurdle rate is the product of (i) a 2% rate per quarter, multiplied by (ii) the number of quarters such subsidiary was held by the Company,us, multiplied by (iii) the subsidiary’s average share (determined based on gross assets, generally) of our consolidated net equity (determined according to United StatesU.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, with certain adjustments). In certain circumstances, after a subsidiary has been held for at least 5 years, the Managerour manager may also trigger a profit allocation with respect to such subsidiary (determined based solely on the subsidiary’s net income since its acquisition). The amount of profit allocation may represent a significant cash payment and is senior in right to payments of distributions to our shareholders. Therefore, the amount of profit allocation paid, when paid, will reduce the amount of cash available to us for our operating and investing activities, including future acquisitions. See Item 1. “Business—Our Manager—Our Manager as an Equity Holder—Manager’s Profit Allocation” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 for more information on the calculation of the profit allocation.


Our operating agreement also contains a supplemental put provision, which gives the Managerour manager the right, subject to certain conditions, to cause us to purchase the allocation shares then owned by the Managerour manager upon termination of the management services agreement. The amount of put price under the supplemental put provision is determined by assuming all of our subsidiaries are sold at that time for their fair market value and then calculating the amount of profit allocation would be payable in such a case. If the management services agreement is terminated for any reason other than the Manager’sour manager’s resignation, the payment to the Managerour manager could be as much as twice the amount of such hypothetical profit allocation. As is the case with profit allocation, the calculation of the put price is complex and based on many factors that cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time. See Item 1. “Business—Our Manager—Our Manager as an Equity Holder—Supplemental Put Provision” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 for more information on the calculation of the put price. The put price obligation, if the Managerour manager exercises its put right, will represent a significant cash payment and is senior in right to payments of distributions to our shareholders. Therefore, the amount of put price will reduce the amount of cash available to us for our operating and investing activities, including future acquisitions.


Summary of Cash Flow

The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for the period indicated:

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2022  2021 
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations $(3,977,286) $(381,346)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations  (178,944)  (5,291,198)
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations  4,357,196   5,265,367 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations  200,966   (407,177)
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations at beginning of period  1,383,533   1,380,349 
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations at end of period $1,584,499  $973,172 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Net cash used in operating activities $(1,851,766) $(536,260)
Net cash used in investing activities  (3,734,632)  (31,055)
Net cash provided by financing activities  6,804,970   822,706 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  1,218,572   255,391 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  1,079,355   1,383,533 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $2,297,927  $1,638,924 

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $3,977,286$1,851,766 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to $381,346$536,260 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase in the net cash used fromin operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily a result of the gain on bargain purchase of $2,639,861 related to the acquisition of ICU Eyewear, increased net loss, increased receivables, decreased contract liabilities and decreased deferred tax liability, offset by decreased inventories, increasedpayments to accounts payable and accrued expenses, and decreased prepaids and other current assets.offset by an increase in inventories.

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $178,944$3,734,632 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to $5,291,198$31,055 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The decreaseincrease in the net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily a result of the cash paid in acquisitions duringfor the comparable period.acquisition of ICU Eyewear.

Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $4,357,196$6,804,970 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to $5,265,367$822,706 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The decreaseincrease in the net cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily a result of decreasedthe proceeds from preferred sharesthe private placements and notes payable issuances and increased dividend payments, offset by an equity offering and decreased notes payable payments.revolving loan described below.

Series A Unit OfferingDebt

Revolving Loan

On February 9, 2023, 1847 ICU and ICU Eyewear entered into a loan and security agreement, or the loan agreement, with Industrial Funding Group, Inc. for a revolving loan of up to $5,000,000, which is evidenced by a secured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $5,000,000. On February 9, 2023, we received an advance of $2,063,182 under the note, of which $1,963,182 was used to repay certain debt of ICU Eyewear in connection with the merger agreement, with the remaining $100,000 used to pay lender fees. On February 11, 2023, the Industrial Funding Group, Inc. sold and assigned the loan agreement, the note and related loan documents to GemCap Solutions, LLC. The remaining principal balance of the note at March 26, 2021, we sold31, 2023 is $2,063,182 and an aggregateaccrued interest balance of 1,818,182 units, at a price of $1.65 per unit, for aggregate gross proceeds of $3,000,000. Each unit consists of one (1) series A senior convertible preferred share and a three-year warrant to purchase one (1) common share$42,042.

The note matures on February 9, 2025 with all advances bearing interest at an exercise priceannual rate equal to the greater of $10.00 per common share (subject(i) the sum of (a) the “Prime Rate” as reported in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal, adjusted as and when such prime rate changes, plus (b) eight percent (8.00%), and (ii) fifteen percent (15.00%); provided that following and during the continuation of an event of default (as defined in the loan agreement), interest on the unpaid principal balance of the advances shall accrue at an annual rate equal to adjustment), which such exercise price was adjusted to $4.20 followingrate plus three percent (3.00%). Interest accrued on the adjustments described below, whichadvances shall be payable monthly commencing on March 7, 2023. We may be exercisedvoluntarily prepay the entire unpaid principal amount of the note without premium or penalty; provided that in the event that we make such prepayment on a cashless basis underor before February 9, 2024, then we must pay certain circumstances. As describedfees set forth in further detail below, we contributed to 1847 Wolo the $3,000,000 raised in this offering in exchange for 1,000 sharesnote. The note is secured by all of the assets of 1847 Wolo’s series A preferred stock, at a price of $3,000 per share, to fund, in part, the planned acquisition of Wolo by 1847 Wolo.ICU and ICU Eyewear.

In exchangeThe loan agreement contains customary representations, warranties and affirmative and negative financial and other covenants for loans of this type. The loan agreement contains customary events of default, including, among others: (i) for failure to pay principal and interest on the consentnote when due, or to pay any fees due under the loan agreement; (ii) for failure to perform any covenant or agreement contained in the loan agreement or any document delivered in connection therewith; (iii) if any statement, representation or warranty in the loan agreement or any document delivered in connection therewith is at any time found to have been false in any material respect at the time such representation or warranty was made; (iv) if we default under any agreement or contract with a third party which default would result in a liability to us in excess of $25,000; (v) for any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, or dissolution or assignment to creditors; (vi) if any judgments or attachments aggregating in excess of $10,000 at any given time are obtained against us which remain unstayed for a period of ten (10) days or are enforced or if there is an indictment under an criminal statute or proceeding pursuant to which remedies sought may include the holdersforfeiture of our outstanding series A senior convertible preferred sharesany property; (vii) if a material adverse effect or change of control (each as defined in the loan agreement) shall have occurred; (viii) for certain environmental claims; and (ix) for failure to notify the issuancelender of these units at a lower purchase price than such holders paid for their shares, we issued an aggregate of 99,710 common sharescertain events or failure to such holders.deliver certain documentation required by the loan agreement.


 

SubscriptionPurchase and Sale of Future Receivables Agreement

On March 29, 2021,31, 2023, we entered into a subscriptionnon-recourse funding agreement with 1847 Wolo, pursuanta third-party for the sale of future receivables totaling $1,965,000 for net cash proceeds of $1,410,000. We are required to make weekly ACH payments in the amount of $39,300. The agreement also allows for the third-party to file UCCs securing their interest in the receivables and includes customary events of default. We recorded a debt discount of $555,000, which 1847 Wolo issued 1,000 shares of its series A preferred stockwill be amortized under the effective interest method. We are utilizing the prospective method to usaccount for gross proceeds to 1847 Wolo of $3,000,000. The series A preferred stock has no voting rights andsubsequent changes in the estimated future payments, whereby if there is not convertible intoa change in the common stock or any other securities of 1847 Wolo. Dividends at theestimated future cash flows, a new effective interest rate per annum of 16.0% of the stated value of $3,000 per share shall accrueis determined based on the series A preferred stock (subject to adjustment) and shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, and shall be cumulative. Accruing dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on eachrevised estimate of remaining cash flows. As of March 31, 2023 the following dividend payment dates: January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 beginning on April 15, 2021. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of 1847 Wolo, before any payment shall be made to the holders of 1847 Wolo’s common stock, the series A preferred stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the funds and assets available for distribution to 1847 Wolo’s stockholders an amount per share equal to the stated value of $3,000 per share, plus any accrued, but unpaid dividends.effective interest rate was approximately 72%.

Series B Unit OfferingPromissory Notes issued in Private Placement

FromOn February 24, 2022 to March 24, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 426,999 units, at a price of $3.00 per unit, for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,281,000. From April 20, 2022 to May 19, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 54,567 units to our Chief Executive Officer, Ellery W. Roberts, for aggregate gross proceeds of $163,700. The Company had total issuance costs relating to these offerings of approximately $15,000, resulting in net proceeds of $1,429,700. Each unit consists of one (1) series B senior convertible preferred share and a three-year warrant to purchase one (1) common share at an exercise price of $12.00 per share (subject to adjustment), which such exercise price was adjusted to $4.20 following the down round warrant adjustments described below, which may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.

Private Placement

On July 8, 2022,3, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreementagreements with Mast Hill Fund, L.P.,two accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued to it asuch investors (i) promissory notenotes in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000$604,000 and a(ii) five-year warrantwarrants for the purchase of 100,000an aggregate of 125,833 common shares at an exercise price of $6.00$4.20 per share (subject to adjustment), which such exercise price was adjusted to $4.20 following for total cash proceeds of $540,000. As additional consideration, the adjustments described below, which may be exercised on a cashless basis if the market priceCompany issued an aggregate of the Company’s125,833 common shares is greater thanto the exercise price, for total net proceeds of $499,600.investors as a commitment fee. Additionally, the Company issued a three-yearfive-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 3,600892 common shares at an exercise price of $7.50$5.25 (subject to adjustment).

On February 9, 2023, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with two accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company issued to such investors (i) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,557,575 and (ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 532,827 common shares at an exercise price of $4.20 per share (subject to adjustment) for total cash proceeds of $2,271,818. As additional consideration, the Company issued 289,772 common shares to one investor and issued to the other investor a five-year warrant for the purchase of 243,055 common shares at an exercise price of 0.01 per share (subject to adjustment), which suchwere issued as a commitment fee. Additionally, the Company issued a five-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 11,923 common shares at an exercise price was adjustedof $5.25 (subject to $4.20 following the adjustments described below, which may be exercised on a cashless basis if the market price of the Company’s common shares is greater than the exercise price. Accordingly, a portion of the proceeds were allocated to the warrants based on its relative fair value using the Geometric Brownian Motion Stock Path Monte Carlo Simulation. On August 10, 2022, the promissory note was repaid in full.adjustment).

Public Offering

On August 2, 2022,February 22, 2023, the Company entered into an underwritingsecurities purchase agreement with Craft Capital Management LLC and R.F. Lafferty & Co. Inc., as representatives of the underwriters named on Schedule 1 thereto, relatingone accredited investor, pursuant to the Company’s public offering of common shares. Under the underwriting agreement,which the Company agreedissued to sell 1,428,572such investor (i) a promissory note in the principal amount of $878,000 and (ii) five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 182,917 common shares to the underwriters, at a gross purchasean exercise price per share of $4.20 per share pursuant(subject to adjustment) for total cash proceeds of $737,700. As additional consideration, the Company issued a five-year warrant for the purchase of 198,343 common shares at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (subject to adjustment) to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-259011) under the Securities Act of 1933,investor as amended. On August 5, 2022, the closing of the public offering was completed anda commitment fee. Additionally, the Company sold 1,428,572issued a five-year warrant to J.H. Darbie & Co (the broker) for the purchase of 7,526 common shares at an exercise price of $5.25 (subject to adjustment).

In the aggregate, the Company issued promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,039,575, warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,303,316 common shares, and 415,605 common shares for total gross proceeds of $6 million. After deducting underwriting commissions and expenses, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $5.15 million.$3,549,518. The remaining principal balance of the notes at March 31, 2023 is $2,405,234, net of debt discounts of $1,634,341, and an accrued interest balance of $63,842.

These notes bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and mature on the first anniversary of the date of issuance; provided that any principal amount or interest which is not paid when due shall bear interest at a rate of the lesser of 16% per annum or the maximum amount permitted by law from the due date thereof until the same is paid. The notes require monthly payments of principal and interest commencing in May 2023. The Company may voluntarily prepay the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of each note in whole upon payment of certain prepayment fees. In addition, if at any time the Company receives cash proceeds from any source or series of related or unrelated sources, including, but not limited to, the issuance of equity or debt, the exercise of outstanding warrants, the issuance of securities pursuant to an equity line of credit (as defined in the notes) or the sale of assets outside of the ordinary course of business, each holder shall have the right in its sole discretion to require the Company to immediately apply up to 50% of such proceeds to repay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount and interest then due under the notes. The notes are unsecured and have priority over all other unsecured indebtedness. The notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for a loan of this type.

The notes become convertible into common shares at the option of the holders at any time on or following the date that an event of default (as defined in the notes) occurs under the notes at a conversion price equal the lower of (i) $4.20 (subject to adjustments) and (ii) 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the common shares on any trading day during the five (5) trading days prior to the conversion date; provided that such conversion price shall not be less than $0.03 (subject to adjustments).


 

Dividends

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company accrued dividends attributable to the series A senior convertible preferred shares in the amount of $437,491 and paid prior period accrued dividends of $462,925.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company accrued dividends attributable to the series B senior convertible preferred shares in the amount of $113,052 and paid prior period accrued dividends of $77,548.

On March 23, 2022, the Company declared a common share dividend of $0.05 per share, or an aggregate of $249,762, to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2022. This dividend was paid on April 15, 2022.

On July 29, 2022, the Company declared a common share dividend of $0.13125 per share, or an aggregate of $337,841, to shareholders of record as of August 4, 2022. This dividend was paid on August 19, 2022.

On August 23, 2022, the Company declared a common share dividend of $0.13125 per share, or an aggregate of $505,751 to shareholders of record as of September 30, 2022. This dividend was paid on October 17, 2022.

Warrant Adjustments

As a result of the issuance of the note to Mast Hill Fund, L.P. on July 8, 2022, the exercise price of certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants was adjusted to $5.20 pursuant to certain antidilution provisions of such warrants (down round feature). In addition, certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants include an “full ratchet” feature, whereby the exercise price was reset to $5.20 and the number of shares underlying the warrants was increased in the same proportion as the exercise price decrease. As a result, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of approximately $6.4 million, which was calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model.

As a result of the public offering, the exercise price of certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants was adjusted to $4.20 pursuant to certain antidilution provisions of such warrants (down round feature). In addition, certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants include an “full ratchet” feature, whereby the exercise price was reset to $4.20 and the number of shares underlying the warrants was increased in the same proportion as the exercise price decrease. As a result, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of approximately $2.6 million, which was calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model.

Debt

Secured Convertible Promissory Notes

On October 8, 2021, we and each of our subsidiaries 1847 Asien, 1847 Wolo, 1847 Cabinet, Asien’s, Wolo, Kyle’s, High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets, entered into a note purchase agreement with two institutional investors, including Leonite, pursuant to which we issued to these purchasers secured convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $24,860,000. The notes contain an aggregate original issue discount of $497,200. As a result, the total purchase price was $24,362,800. After payment of expenses of $617,825, we received net proceeds of $23,744,975, of which $10,687,500 was used to fund the cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets. In addition, as consideration for the financing, we granted the financing agent 187,500 warrants with a fair value of $956,526 and 7.5% interest in High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets which had a fair value of $1,146,803. The agent fees were reflected as a discount against the convertible note payable with the warrants being included in additional paid in capital and the equity interest being includingincluded within noncontrolling interest on the consolidated balance sheet. The remaining principal balance of the convertible notes at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 is $22,270,755,$22,589,681, net of debt discounts of $2,589,245,$2,270,319, and they havean accrued interest balance of $479,098.$982,572.


The notes bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) 4.75% plus the U.S. Prime Rate that appears in The Wall Street Journal from time to time or (ii) 8%; provided that, upon an event of default (as defined in the notes), such rate shall increase to 24% or the maximum legal rate. Payments of interest only, computed at such rate on the outstanding principal amount, will be due and payable quarterly in arrears commencing on January 1, 2022 and continuing on the first day of each calendar quarter thereafter through and including the maturity date, October 8, 2026.

We may voluntarily prepay the notes in whole or in part upon payment of a prepayment fee in an amount equal to 10% of the principal and interest paid in connection with such prepayment. In addition, immediately upon receipt by the Companyour company or any subsidiary of any proceeds from any issuance of indebtedness (other than certain permitted indebtedness), any proceeds of any sale or disposition by the Companyour company or any subsidiary of any of the collateral or any of its respective assets (other than asset sales or dispositions in the ordinary course of business which are permitted by the note purchase agreement), or any proceeds from any casualty insurance policies or eminent domain, condemnation or similar proceedings, we must prepay the notes in an amount equal to all such proceeds, net of reasonable and customary transaction costs, fees and expenses properly attributable to such transaction and payable by the Companyour company or a subsidiary in connection therewith (in each case, paid to non-affiliates).

The holders of the notes may, in their sole discretion, elect to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal portion of the notes, and any accrued but unpaid interest on such portion, into our common shares at a conversion price equal to $10.00 (subject to standard adjustments, including a full ratchet antidilution adjustment); provided that the notes contain certain beneficial ownership limitations.

Pursuant to the terms of the notes, until the date that is eighteen (18) months after the issuance date of the notes, the holders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any securities offering other than a permitted issuance (as defined in the note purchase agreement) in an amount of up to the original principal amount of the notes. In addition, the holders shall have the right of first refusal to participate in any issuance of indebtedness until the notes have been terminated; provided, however, that this right of first refusal shall not apply to permitted issuances.

The note purchase agreement and the notes contain customary representations, warranties, affirmative and negative financial and other covenants and events of default for loans of this type. The notes are guaranteed by each subsidiary and are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.our assets.


6% Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes

A portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets on October 8, 2021 was paid by the issuance of 6% subordinated convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,880,345 by 1847 Cabinet to the sellers of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets.

On October 8, 2021, 1847 Cabinet issued 6% subordinated convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,880,345 to Steven J. Parkey and Jose D. Garcia-Rendon.Garcia-Rendon, the sellers of High Mountain and Innovative Cabinets. On July 26, 2022, the Companywe and 1847 Cabinet entered into a conversion agreement with Steven J. Parkey and Jose D. Garcia-Rendon, pursuant to which they agreed to convert an aggregate of $3,360,000 of the convertible notes into an aggregate of 800,000 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $4.20 per share. As a result, the Companywe recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,280,000.

The remaining principal balance of the notes at March 31, 2023 is $2,274,690, net of debt discounts of $245,656, and an accrued interest balance of $419,232.


 

The notes bear interest at a rate of six percent (6%) per annum and are due and payable on October 8, 2024; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the notes), such interest rate shall increase to ten percent (10%) per annum. 1847 Cabinet may prepay the notes in whole or in part, without penalty or premium, upon ten (10) business days prior written notice to the holders of the notes.

At any time prior to October 8, 2022, the holders may, in their sole discretion, elect to convert up to twenty percent (20%) of the original principal amount of the notes and all accrued, but unpaid, interest into such number of shares of the common stock of 1847 Cabinet determined by dividing the amount to be converted by a conversion price determined by dividing (i) the fair market value of 1847 Cabinet (determined in accordance with the notes) by (ii) the number of shares of 1847 Cabinet outstanding on a fully diluted basis. In addition, on October 8, 2021, we entered into an exchange agreement with the holders, pursuant to which we granted them the right to exchange all of the principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest under the notes or any portion thereof for a number of our common shares to be determined by dividing the amount to be converted by an exchange price equal to the higher of (i) the 30-day volume weighted average price for our common shares on the primary national securities exchange or over-the-counter market on which our common shares are traded over the thirty (30) trading days immediately prior to the applicable exchange date or (ii) $10.00 (subject to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions).

The notes contain customary events of default, including in the event of a default under the secured convertible promissory notes described above. The rights of the holders to receive payments under the notes are subordinated to the rights of the purchasers under secured convertible promissory notes described above.

6% Amortizing Promissory Note

On July 29, 2020, 1847 Asien entered into a securities purchase agreement with Joerg Christian Wilhelmsen and Susan Kay Wilhelmsen, as trustees of the Wilhelmsen Family Trust, U/D/T Dated May 1, 1992, or the Asien’s Seller, pursuant to which the Asien’s Seller sold 103,750 of our common shares to 1847 Asien a purchase price of $10.00 per share. As consideration, 1847 Asien issued to the Asien’s Seller a two-year 6% amortizing promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $1,037,500. On October 8, 2021, 1847 Asien and the Asien’s Sellerparties entered into amendment no. 1 to securities purchase agreement to amend certain terms of the securities purchase agreement and the 6% amortizing promissory note. Pursuant to the amendment, the repayment terms of the 6% amortizing promissory note were revised so that one-half (50%) of the outstanding principal amount ($518,750) and all accrued interest thereon shall be amortized on a two-year straight-line basis and payable quarterly in accordance with the amortization schedule set forth on Exhibit A to the amendment, except for the payments that were initially scheduled on January 1, 2022 and April 1, 2022, which were paid from the proceeds of the senior convertible promissory notes described above, and the second-half (50%) of the outstanding principal amount ($518,750) and all accrued, but unpaid interest thereon shall be paid on the second anniversary of the date of the 6% amortizing promissory note, along with any other unpaid principal or accrued interest thereon. On October 20, 2022, the parties entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to extend the maturity date of the note to February 28, 2023 and revised the repayment terms so that the outstanding principal amount and all accrued interest thereon shall be payable monthly, beginning on November 30, 2022, in accordance with the payment schedule set forth on Exhibit A to the letter agreement. As additional consideration for entering into the letter agreement, 1847 Asien also agreed to pay the Asien’s Seller $87,707 as an amendment fee. The note is unsecured and contains customary events of default. The remaining principal and accrued interest balance of the note at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was $562,411 and it had accrued interest of $6,561.$567,248.

VestingRelated Party Promissory Note

AOn September 30, 2020, a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of Kyle’s on September 30, 2020 was paid by the issuance of a vesting promissory note by 1847 Cabinet to Stephen Mallatt, Jr. and Rita Mallatt, or the Kyle’s Sellers, in the principal amount of $1,050,000, which increased to a principal amount of up to $1,260,000 pursuant to the vested percentage calculation described below.$1,260,000. Payment of the principal and accrued interest on the note iswas subject to vesting as described below. The note bears interest on the vested portion of principal amount at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum. To the extent vested, the vested portion of the principal and all accrued but unpaid interest on such vested portion of the principal shall be paid in one lump sum on the last day of the thirty-sixth (36th) month following the date of the note.


The vested principal of the note due at the maturity date shall be calculated each year based on the average annual consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the note) of 1847 Cabinet for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022. The EBITDA for each year shall be divided by $1.4 million multiplied by 100 to obtain the vested percentage. The vested principal for each year shall be equal to the vested percentage for that year multiplied by $350,000. To the extent that the vested percentage for the subject year is less than 80%, no portion of the note for that year shall vest. To the extent that the vested percentage for the subject year is equal to or greater than 120%, the vested principal shall be equal to $420,000 for that year and no more. For the year ended December 31, 2020, EBITDA of 1847 Cabinet was approximately $1,553,561, resulting in a vested amount of approximately $388,390. For the year ended December 31, 2021, EBITDA of 1847 Cabinet was approximately $1,642,335, resulting in an additional vested amount of approximately $410,584.

On September 30, 2020, 1847 Cabinet Inc. issued an 8% vesting promissory note in the principal amount of up to $1,260,000 to Stephen Mallatt, Jr. and Rita Mallatt.vesting. On July 26, 2022, the Companywe and 1847 Cabinet entered into a conversion agreement with Stephen Mallatt, Jr. and Rita Mallatt,the Kyle’s Sellers, pursuant to which they agreed to convert $797,221 of the vesting note into 189,815 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $4.20 per share. As a result, the Companywe recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $303,706. Pursuant to the conversion agreement, the note was cancelled, and we agreed to pay $558,734 to the Kyle’s Sellers no later than October 1, 2022. On March 30, 2023, we entered into an amendment to the conversion agreement, effective retroactively to October 1, 2022. Pursuant to the amendment, we agreed to pay a total of $642,544 in three monthly payments commencing on April 5, 2023.


Financing Leases

On February 14, 2019, High Mountain entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase a lift truck for $24,337, which matures on January 19, 2024. The balance payable was $7,228 as of September 30, 2022.

On April 10, 2019, High Mountain entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase equipment for $67,577, which matures on April 1, 2024. The balance payable was $23,924 as of September 30, 2022.

On September 2, 2020, High Mountain entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase office printers for $9,240, which matures on May 2, 2024. The balance payable was $4,030 as of September 30, 2022.

On May 6, 2021, Kyle’s entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase equipment for $276,896, which matures onin December 1, 2027. The balance payable was $239,054$218,977 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

On October 12, 2021, Kyle’s entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase equipment for $245,375,$245,376, which matures onin December 1, 2027. The balance payable was $211,852$194,359 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

On March 28, 2022, Kyle’s entered an equipment financing lease to purchase machinery and equipment for $316,798, which matures in January 2028. The balance payable was $262,815 as of March 31, 2023.

On April 11, 2022, Kyle’s entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase machinery and equipment for $245,395, which matures on January 28, 2028. The balance payable was $221,694 as of September 30, 2022.

On March 28, 2022, Kyle’s entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase equipment for $71,403, which matures on January 28, 2028. The balance payable was $64,378 as of September 30, 2022.

On April 11, 2022, Kyle’s entered in a financing lease to lease copy machines valued at $11,706, which matures on September 20,in June 2027. The balance payable was $10,734$9,734 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

On July 13, 2022, Kyle’s entered in an equipment financing lease to purchase machinery and equipment for $240,260, which matures onin June 26, 2028. The balance payable was $231,779$214,457 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.


Vehicle Loans

Asien’s has entered into seven retail installment sale contracts pursuant to which Asien’sit agreed to finance its delivery trucks at rates ranging from 3.74% to 8.72% with an aggregate remaining principal amount of $118,898$85,899 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Kyle’s has entered into two retail installment sale contracts pursuant to which Kyle’sit agreed to finance its delivery trucks at rates ranging from 5.90% to 6.54% with an aggregate remaining principal amount of $54,359$47,486 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

High Mountain has entered into twelve retail installment sale contracts pursuant to which it agreed to finance delivery trucks and equipment at rates ranging from 3.74% to 6.34% with an aggregate remaining principal amount of $84,747$60,255 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Innovative Cabinets has entered into two retail installment sale contracts pursuant to which it agreed to finance delivery trucks and equipment at rates of 3.74% with an aggregate remaining principal amount of $15,838$12,990 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Total Debt

The following table shows aggregate figures for the total debt, net of discounts, described above that is coming due in the short and long term as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. See the above disclosures for more details regarding these loans.

 Short-Term  Long-Term  Total Debt  Short-Term  Long-Term  Total Debt 
Revolving Loan $2,063,182  $-  $2,063,182 
Sale of Future Receivables Note  1,410,000   -   1,410,000 
Promissory Notes issued in Private Placements  2,405,234   -   2,405,234 
6% Subordinated Promissory Note  500,000   -   500,000 
Secured Convertible Promissory Notes $-  $22,270,755  $22,270,755   -   22,589,681   22,589,681 
6% Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes  -   2,194,422   2,194,422   -   2,274,690   2,274,690 
6% Amortizing Promissory Note  562,411   -   562,411   465,805   -   465,805 
Vesting Promissory Note  362,779   -   362,779 
Related Party Promissory Note  362,779   -   362,779 
Financing Leases  183,103   831,570   1,014,673   187,429   736,993   924,422 
Vehicle Loans  97,921   175,921   273,842   78,777   127,853   206,630 
Total $1,206,214  $25,472,668  $26,678,882  $7,473,206  $25,729,217  $33,202,423 

Contractual Obligations


Contractual Obligations

Our principal commitments consist mostly of obligations under the loans described above and other contractual commitments described below.

We have engaged the Managerour manager to manage our day-to-day operations and affairs. Our relationship with the Managerour manager will be governed principally by the following agreements:

the management services agreement and offsetting management services agreements relating to the management services the Managerour manager will perform for us and the businesses we own and the management fee to be paid to the Managerour manager in respect thereof; and

our operating agreement setting forth the Manager’sour manager’s rights with respect to the allocation shares it owns, including the right to receive profit allocations from us, and the supplemental put provision relating to the Manager’sour manager’s right to cause us to purchase the allocation shares it owns.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

For a description of the accounting policies that, in management’s opinion, involve the most significant application of judgment or involve complex estimation and which could, if different judgment or estimates were made, materially affect our reported financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “SEC”)or the SEC, on March 31, 2022.April 11, 2023.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”))or the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer determined that, because of the material weaknesses described in Item 9A “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2022, which we are still in the process of remediating as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. Investors are directed to Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 for the description of these weaknesses.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.


During its evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our management identified the following material weaknesses:

We did not have appropriate policies and procedures in place to evaluate the proper accounting and disclosures of key documents and agreements.

We do not have adequate segregation of duties with our limited accounting personnel and rely upon outsourced accounting services.

We do not have sufficient and skilled accounting personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge and experience in the application of GAAP commensurate with our financial reporting requirements.

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2022, our management has identified the steps necessary to address the material weaknesses, and in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, we continued to implement the following remedial procedures:

We plan to make necessary changes by providing training to our financial team and our other relevant personnel on the GAAP accounting guidelines applicable to financial reporting requirements.

In the first quarter of 2022, we engaged a financial reporting consultant to provide outsourced accounting and financial reporting services.

In the first quarter of 2022, we also put in place new policies and procedures at the subsidiary level to standardize accounting procedures across all business units. We also plan to hire additional skilled accounting personnel at the subsidiary companies to implement the policies and procedures.

In the third quarter of 2022, we hired a corporate controller.

We intend to complete the remediation of the material weaknesses discussed above as soon as practicable but we can give no assurance that we will be able to do so. Designing and implementing an effective disclosure controls and procedures is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to devote significant resources to maintain a financial reporting system that adequately satisfies our reporting obligations. The remedial measures that we have taken and intend to take may not fully address the material weaknesses that we have identified, and material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures may be identified in the future. Should we discover such conditions, we intend to remediate them as soon as practicable. We are committed to taking appropriate steps for remediation, as needed.

Other than in connection with the implementation of the remedial measures described above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the thirdfirst quarter of 20222023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these, or other matters, may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

We have not sold any equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 that were not previously disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K that was filed during the quarter.

We did not repurchase any of our common shares during the three months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

We have no information to disclose that was required to be in a report on Form 8-K during the second quarter of fiscal 2022 but was not reported. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.None.


 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit
3.1Certificate of Formation of 1847 Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 7, 2014)
3.2Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of 1847 Holdings LLC, dated January 19, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2018)
3.3Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of 1847 Holdings LLC, dated August 5, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2021)
4.1Amended and Restated Share Designation of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2021)
4.2Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Share Designation of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2021)
4.3Share Designation of Series B Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2022)
4.4Form of Common Share Purchase Warrant relatingissued by 1847 Holdings LLC to 2020 private placementMast Hill Fund, L.P. on February 22, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2023)
4.5 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Mast Hill Fund, L.P. on February 22, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2020)February 28, 2023)
4.54.6 Form of Common Share Purchase Warrant relatingissued by 1847 Holdings LLC to 2021 private placementJ.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. on February 22, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 28, 2023)
4.7 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Leonite Fund I, LP on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
4.8 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Leonite Fund I, LP on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2021)February 13, 2023)
4.64.9 Form of Common Share Purchase Warrant relatingissued by 1847 Holdings LLC to 2022 private placementMast Hill Fund, L.P. on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
4.10 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 28, 2023)
4.11 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Leonite Fund I, LP on February 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2023)
4.12 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Mast Hill Fund, L.P. on February 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2022)February 9, 2023)
4.74.13 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Leonite CapitalJ.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. on February 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 28, 2023)
4.14 Warrant Agent Agreement, dated January 3, 2023, between 1847 Holdings LLC on October 8, 2021and VStock Transfer, LLC and form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2021)January 9, 2023)
4.84.15 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Leonite Capital LLC on October 8, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2021)
4.9*Common Share Purchase Warrant issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to J.H. Darbie & Co. on July 8, 2022
4.10Common Share Purchase Warrant issued to Craft Capital Management LLC on August 5, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2022)
4.114.16 Common Share Purchase Warrant issued to R.F. Lafferty & Co. Inc. on August 5, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2022)
4.17 Warrant for Common Shares issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to J.H. Darbie & Co., Inc. on July 8, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on February 1, 2023)
4.18 Warrant for Common Shares issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Leonite Capital LLC on October 8, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2021)
4.19 Form of Common Share Purchase Warrant relating to 2022 private placement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2022)
4.20 Form of Common Share Purchase Warrant relating to 2021 private placement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2021)
4.21 Form of Common Share Purchase Warrant relating to 2020 private placement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2020)
10.1Management Services Agreement, dated February 9, 2023, between 1847 ICU Holdings Inc. and 1847 Partners LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.2 Amendment No. 1 to Management Services Agreement, dated March 30, 2023, between 1847 ICU Holdings Inc. and 1847 Partners LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2023)
10.3 Amendment No. 1 to Management Services Agreement, dated March 30, 2023, between 1847 Wolo Inc. and 1847 Partners LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2023)
10.4 Amendment No. 1 to Management Services Agreement, dated March 30, 2023, between 1847 Asien Inc. and 1847 Partners LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2023)
10.5 First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 9, 2023, among 1847 ICU Holdings Inc., 1847 ICU Acquisition Sub Inc., ICU Eyewear Holdings Inc. and San Francisco Equity Partners (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.6 6% Subordinated Promissory Note issued by 1847 ICU Holdings Inc. to Oceanus Investment Inc. on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)


10.7 6% Subordinated Promissory Note issued by 1847 ICU Holdings Inc. to San Francisco Equity Partners III, LP on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.8 6% Subordinated Promissory Note issued by 1847 ICU Holdings Inc. to Richard Conti on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.9 6% Subordinated Promissory Note issued by 1847 ICU Holdings Inc. to Kirk Hobbs on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.10 Letter Agreement, dated March 30, 2023, among 1847 Holdings LLC, 1847 Cabinet Inc., Stephen Mallatt, Jr. and Rita Mallatt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2023)
10.11 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 8, 2022,February 22, 2023, between 1847 Holdings LLC and Mast Hill Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2022)February 28, 2023)
10.210.12 Promissory Note issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Mast Hill Fund, L.P. on July 8, 2022February 22, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2022)February 28, 2023)
10.310.13 ConversionSecurities Purchase Agreement, dated July 26, 2022, amongFebruary 9, 2023, between 1847 Holdings LLC and Leonite Fund I, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.14 Promissory Note issued by 1847 Cabinet Inc., Stephen Mallatt, Jr.Holdings LLC to Leonite Fund I, LP on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.15 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 9, 2023, between 1847 Holdings LLC and Rita MallattMast Hill Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.16 Promissory Note issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Mast Hill Fund, L.P. on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.17 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2023, between 1847 Holdings LLC and Leonite Fund I, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2023)
10.18 Promissory Note issued by 1847 Holdings LLC to Leonite Fund I, LP on February 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2023)
10.19 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 3, 2023, between 1847 Holdings LLC and Mast Hill Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2022)February 9, 2023)
10.410.20 Conversion Agreement, dated July 26, 2022, amongPromissory Note issued by 1847 Holdings LLC 1847 Cabinet Inc. and Steven J. Parkeyto Mast Hill Fund, L.P. on February 3, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2022)February 9, 2023)
10.510.21 ConversionLoan and Security Agreement, dated July 26, 2022,February 9, 2023, among Industrial Funding Group, Inc., 1847 ICU Holdings LLC, 1847 CabinetInc., ICU Eyewear Holdings Inc. and Jose D. Garcia-RendonICU Eyewear, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.610.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2022)February 13, 2023)
10.610.22 Conversion Agreement, dated July 26, 2022, betweenSecured Promissory Note issued by 1847 ICU Holdings LLCInc., ICU Eyewear Holdings Inc. and Bevilacqua PLLCICU Eyewear, Inc. to Industrial Funding Group, Inc. on February 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.710.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2022)February 13, 2023)
10.23 Domain Name, URL and IP Address Agreement, dated February 9, 2023, by 1847 ICU Holdings Inc., ICU Eyewear Holdings Inc. and ICU Eyewear, Inc. in favor of Industrial Funding Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.24 Trademark Security Agreement, dated February 9, 2023, by 1847 ICU Holdings Inc., ICU Eyewear Holdings Inc. and ICU Eyewear, Inc. in favor of Industrial Funding Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
10.25 Indemnity and Release Letter, dated February 11, 2023, among GemCap Solutions, LLC, Industrial Funding Group, Inc., 1847 ICU Holdings Inc., ICU Eyewear Holdings Inc. and ICU Eyewear, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2023)
31.1*Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*Certifications of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**Certifications of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

**Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 14, 2022May 16, 2023

1847 HOLDINGS LLC
/s/ Ellery W. Roberts
Name:Ellery W. Roberts
Title:Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Vernice L. Howard
Name:Vernice L. Howard
Title:Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

47

36

 

10-Q --12-31 1847 Holdings LLC 0.20 0.21 4419917 4915655 0.20 0.21 4419917 4915655 false Q1 0001599407 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares