UNITED STATES

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023 

or 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

Commission File No. 001-39379

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada46-5538504

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6890 E Sunrise Drive, Suite 120-506, Tucson, AZ85750
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)

(904) 834-4400(206) 796-0173

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareCOMSThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to purchase Common StockCOMSWThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share COMSPThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of January 27, 2023,8, 2024, there were 258,583,4362,695,238 shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART IPAGEFINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.1Financial Statements (unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 202120221
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.4 - 5
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements6
6
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations21
24
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk30
35
Item 4.Controls and Procedures3530
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings31
36
Item 1A.Risk Factors31
37
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds31
37
Item 3.Default Upon Senior Securities31
38
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures33
39
Item 5.Other Information33
39
Item 6.Exhibits4033
Signatures4134

i

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: Financial Statements

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 June 30, December 31,  June 30, December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 2022  2021  2023  2022 
 (unaudited)     (unaudited)    
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash $161  $1,873  $2,399  $1,868 
Accounts receivable, net  2,109   1,376   333   1,126 
Inventory, net  7,476   10,249   3,807   3,966 
Prepaid expenses  4,869   6,936   3,445   3,571 
Note and obligation receivable - current  1,300   650 
Other current assets  365   342   137   150 
Assets of discontinued operations - current  -   809 
Assets held for sale - current  -   651 
Total current assets  14,980   21,585   11,421   11,982 
Property and equipment, net  1,384   8,752   304   377 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  1,305   3,000   90   97 
Intangible assets, net  5,941   15,460   1,166   1,428 
Goodwill  30,033   37,943   6,612   7,310 
Other assets – long term  47   215 
Note receivable  2,000   - 
Assets of discontinued operations - long term  -   1,574 
Note and obligation receivable - long-term  1,300   1,350 
Assets held for sale - long-term  -   2,374 
Total assets $55,690  $88,529  $20,893  $24,918 
                
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency        
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable $3,703  $3,610  $4,054  $3,656 
Accrued interest  373   288   995   477 
Accrued liabilities  1,492   1,048   3,794   3,006 
Accrued liabilities – related party  -   206 
Accrued payroll  1,366   875   2,347   1,758 
Contract liabilities, current  4,578   3,341 
Contract liabilities - current  1,469   3,232 
Accrued warranty liability - current  473   473   494   488 
Operating lease liabilities - current  734   908   1,600   1,321 
Notes payable – related party  100   - 
Current portion of long-term debt; net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs  11,367   13,566 
Liabilities of discontinued operations - current  -   911 
Note payable - related party  100   100 
Debt - current, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs  11,813   11,536 
Liabilities held for sale - current  -   2,342 
Total current liabilities  24,186   25,226   26,666   27,916 
Debt – long term  5,909   12,273 
Contract liabilities – long term  118   74 
Operating lease liabilities – long term  10,884   2,218 
Liabilities of discontinued operations - long-term  -   587 
Debt - long-term  550   1,895 
Contract liabilities - long-term  54   152 
Operating lease liabilities - long-term  9,527   9,816 
Liabilities held for sale - long-term  -   140 
Total liabilities  41,097   40,378   36,797   39,919 
                
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)                
Stockholders’ Equity        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 690,000 shares designated, 320,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 2021  -   - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 90,553,333 and 81,985,140 shares issued and 90,519,999 and 81,951,806 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 2021, respectively  9   8 
Stockholders’ Deficiency        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 690,000 shares designated, 320,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively  -   - 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 2,695,571 and 2,381,136 shares issued and 2,695,238 and 2,380,803 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively  -   - 
Additional paid-in capital  270,067   266,013   285,971   282,582 
Treasury stock, at cost, 33,334 shares as of June 30, 2022 and December 2021  (50)  (50)
Treasury stock, at cost, 333 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022  (50)  (50)
Accumulated deficit  (255,456)  (217,843)  (301,848)  (297,556)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  23   23   23   23 
Total Stockholders’ Equity  14,593   48,151 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $55,690  $88,529 
Total Stockholders’ Deficiency  (15,904)  (15,001)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency $20,893  $24,918 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  

For the Three Months Ended  

June 30,

  For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 2022  2021  2022  2021  2023  2022  2023  2022 
                  
Revenue $2,088  $2,401  $4,141  $3,502  $3,496  $2,088  $3,979  $4,141 
Cost of goods sold  2,981   1,270   4,464   1,873   809   2,981   1,110   4,464 
Gross profit (loss)  (893)  1,131   (323)  1,629   2,687   (893)  2,869   (323)
Operating expenses                                
Research and development (1)  536   1,199   1,708   1,747   49   536   106   1,708 
Sales and marketing (1)  12   109   78   157   -   12   -   78 
General and administrative (1)  5,396   6,624   11,176   13,411   1,486   5,396   3,665   11,176 
Depreciation and amortization  262   3,455   1,003   6,955   68   262   137   1,003 
Impairment expense  15,775   281   15,775   281 
Loss on sales (ID, DWXC) (2)  2,564   -   2,564   - 
Impairment  -   15,775   896   15,775 
Loss (gain) on sales (ID, DWXC, SKS) (2)  -   2,564   (454)  2,564 
Loss on lease abandonment  11,329   -   11,329   -   -   11,329   -   11,329 
Gain on the sale of assets  (0)  -   (8,441)  (83)  -   -   -   (8,441)
Total operating expenses, net  35,873   11,668   35,191   22,468   1,603   35,873   4,350   35,191 
Loss from operations  (36,766)  (10,537)  (35,514)  (20,839)
Income (loss) from operations  1,084   (36,766)  (1,481)  (35,514)
Other expense                                
Interest expense  (1,348)  (546)  (2,227)  (982)  (404)  (1,348)  (823)  (2,227)
Other expense  -   5   -   -   (42)  -   (42)  - 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt  (445)  323   (618)  (4,779)
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   (445)  -   (618)
Loss on inducement of debt conversions  -   -   (1,946)  - 
Foreign currency transaction loss  (1)  18   (1)  (62)  -   (1)  -   (1)
Total other expense  (1,794)  (200)  (2,846)  (5,823)  (446)  (1,794)  (2,811)  (2,846)
Loss from continuing operations  (38,560)  (10,737)  (38,360)  (26,662)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax  811   160   747   (121)
Net loss  (37,749)  (10,577)  (37,613)  (26,783)
Income (loss) from continuing operations  638   (38,560)  (4,292)  (38,360)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  -   811   -   747 
Net income (loss)  638   (37,749)  (4,292)  (37,613)
Dividend on preferred stock  (185)  -   (308)  -   (185)  (185)  (370)  (308)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(37,934) $(10,577) $(37,921) $(26,783)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $453  $(37,934) $(4,662) $(37,921)
Net income (loss) per share                                
- Basic and diluted from continuing operations $(0.45) $(0.16) $(0.45) $(0.42) $0.17  $(0.45) $(1.76) $(0.46)
- Basic and diluted from discontinued operations $0.01  $0.00  $0.01  $(0.00) $-  $0.01  $-  $0.01 
                                
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                                
- Basic and diluted  86,126,377   68,770,644   84,846,657   63,538,782   2,693,971   861,264   2,643,236   848,467 

(1)These are exclusive of depreciation and amortization
(2)InnovationDigital

Innovation Digital (“ID”), and DragonWave-X Canada (“DWXC”) were sold in 2022. Sky Sapience (“SKS”) was sold in 2023.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

(unaudited)

  FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 
                 Accumulated             
              Additional  Other           Total 
(Amounts in thousands, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Comprehensive  Treasury Stock  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
except share data) Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income  Shares  Amount  Deficit  Equity 
Balance - January 1, 2022  320,000  $      -   81,985,140  $      8  $266,013  $      23   33,334  $(50) $(217,843) $48,151 
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt  -   -   1,576,058   -   1,150   -   -   -   -   1,150 
Issuance of common stock for exercise of options  -   -   209,741   -   31   -   -   -   -   31 
Preferred dividend  -   -   -   -   (123)  -   -   -   -   (123)
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   535   -   -   -   -   535 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   136   136 
Balance - March 31, 2022  320,000   -   83,770,939   8   267,606   23   33,334   (50)  (217,707)  49,880 
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt  -   -   6,542,394   1   2,155       -   -   -   2,156 
Issuance of common stock for the debt placement agent  -   -   240,000   -   81   -   -   -   -   81 
Preferred dividend  -   -   -   -   (185)  -   -   -   -   (185)
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   410   -   -   -   -   410 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (37,749)  (37,749)
Balance - June 30, 2022  320,000  $-   90,553,333  $9  $270,067  $23   33,334  $(50) $(255,456) $14,593 

  FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021 
                 Accumulated             
              Additional  Other           Total 
(Amounts in thousands, Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Comprehensive  Treasury Stock  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
except share data) Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income  Shares  Amount  Deficit  Equity 
Balance - January 1, 2021  -  $-   49,444,689  $5  $158,220  $-   33,334  $(50) $(64,627) $93,548 
Common stock issued for exercise of options  -   -   3,334   -   1   -   -   -   -   1 
Common stock issued as vendor compensation  -   -   227,169   -   1,171   -   -   -   -   1,171 
Common stock issued for conversion of debt  -   -   580,199   -   1,602   -   -   -   -   1,602 
Common stock issued for public offering  -   -   10,679,354   1   39,655   -   -   -   -   39,656 
Share-based compensation  -   -   66,667   -   356   -   -   -   -   356 
Common stock issuance for extinguishment of debt and interest  -   -   2,751,556   1   12,382   -   -   -   -   12,383 
Warrant issuance for extinguishment of debt and interest  -   -   -   -   4,394   -   -   -   -   4,394 
Common stock issued for Sky Sapience Ltd. acquisition  -   -   2,555,209   -   9,071   -   -   -   -   9,071 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (16,206)  (16,206)
Balance - March 31, 2021  -   -   66,308,177   7   226,852   -   33,334   (50)  (80,833)  145,976 
Common stock issued for exercise of options  -   -   60,000       16   -   -   -   -   16 
Common stock issued as vendor compensation  -   -   7,571   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Share-based compensation  -   -       -   526   -   -   -   -   526 
Common stock issuance for Rvision, Inc. acquisition  -   -   2,000,000   -   5,500   -   -   -   -   5,500 
Common stock issuance for Innovation Digital, LLC acquisition  -   -   3,165,322   -   7,343   -   -   -   -   7,343 
Warrant issuance for debt issuance costs  -   -   -   -   919   -   -   -   -   919 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (10,577)  (10,577)
Balance - June 30, 2021  -  $-   71,541,070  $7  $241,156  $-   33,334  $(50) $(91,410) $149,703 

  FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 
                 Accumulated             
              Additional  Other           Total 
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Comprehensive  Treasury Stock  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income  Shares  Amount  Deficit  Deficiency 
Balance - January 1, 2023  320,000  $-   2,381,136  $-  $282,582  $   23   333  $(50) $(297,556) $(15,001)
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt  -   -   280,625   -   3,547   -   -   -   -   3,547 
Round ups pursuant to the reverse split  -   -   21,810   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Preferred dividend  -   -   -   -   (185)  -   -   -   -   (185)
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   132   -   -   -   -   132 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (4,930)  (4,930)
Balance - March 31, 2023  320,000   -   2,683,571   -   286,076   23   333   (50)  (302,486)  (16,437)
Issuance of common stock for the debt placement agent  -   -   12,000   -   28   -   -   -   -   28 
Preferred dividend  -   -   -   -   (185)  -   -   -   -   (185)
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   52   -   -   -   -   52 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   638   638 
Balance - June 30, 2023  320,000  $-   2,695,571  $-  $285,971  $23   333  $(50) $(301,848) $(15,904)

  FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 
                 Accumulated             
              Additional  Other           Total 
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Paid-In  Comprehensive  Treasury Stock  Accumulated  Stockholders’ 
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income  Shares  Amount  Deficit  Equity 
Balance - January 1, 2022  320,000  $-   819,851  $- $266,021  $23   333  $(50) $(217,843) $48,151 
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt  -   -   15,761   -   1,150   -   -   -   -   1,150 
Issuance of common stock for exercise of options  -   -   2,098   -   31   -   -   -   -   31 
Preferred dividend  -   -   -   -   (123)  -   -   -   -   (123)
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   535   -   -   -   -   535 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   136   136 
Balance - March 31, 2022  320,000   -   837,710   -  267,614   23   333   (50)  (217,707)  49,880 
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt  -   -   65,423   -  2,156   -   -   -   -   2,156 
Issuance of common stock for the debt placement agent  -   -   2,400   -   81   -   -   -   -   81 
Preferred dividend  -   -   -   -   (185)  -   -   -   -   (185)
Share-based compensation  -   -   -   -   410   -   -   -   -   410 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (37,749)  (37,749)
Balance - June 30, 2022  320,000  $      -   905,533  $- $270,076  $23   333  $(50) $(255,456) $14,593 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 For the Six Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) 2022  2021  2023 2022 
     
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:          
Net loss $(37,613) $(26,783) $(4,292) $(37,613)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:             
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax  (747)  121 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax - (747)
Depreciation  632   509  73 632 
Amortization  371   6,446  64 371 
Impairment expense  15,775   281 
Operating lease expense  241   437 
Impairment 896 15,775 
Non-cash rent expense 900 241 
Bad debt expense  51   197  - 51 
Loss on sales (ID, DWXC) (1)  2,604   - 
(Gain) loss on sales (ID, DWXC, SKS) (1) (454) 2,604 
Loss on lease abandonment  11,329   -  - 11,329 
Gain on the sale of assets  (8,441)  (83) - (8,441)
Share-based compensation  945   882  184 945 
Amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs  1,289   249 
Amortization of debt discounts 7 1,289 
Default interest charge  376   -  - 376 
Share-based vendor payments  -   1,171 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  618   5,025  - 618 
Loss on inducement of debt conversions 1,946 - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:             
Accounts receivable, net  (702)  (626) 793 (702)
Inventory, net  3,056   1,825  159 3,056 
Prepaid expenses  (378)  (6,114) 126 (378)
Other current assets  (23)  125 
Other assets 156 316 
Note receivable  (2,000)  -  - (2,000)
Other non-current assets  339   (70)
Accounts payable  94   (7,956) 324 94 
Accrued interest  173   -  836 173 
Accrued liabilities  382   -  382 382 
Contract liabilities  1,281   (1,400) (1,861) 1,281 
Operating lease liabilities  (1,386)  (389) (903) (1,386)
Related party notes  (206)  1  - (206)
Other current liabilities  856   (1)  589  856 
Total Adjustments  26,529   630   4,217  26,529 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities  (11,084)  (26,153)  (75)  (11,084)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:             
Business acquisitions, net of cash received  -   (4,248)
Proceeds from sale of SKS (1) 436 - 
Proceeds from building sale, net of transaction costs  15,102   -  - 15,102 
Purchases of property and equipment  (167)  (2,534)  -  (167)
Acquisition of intangible assets  -   (1,233)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment  -   83 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities  14,935   (7,932)
Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities  436  14,935 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:             
Proceeds from issuance of related party notes  100   (850)
Proceeds from sale of common stock from offering  -   44,971 
Proceeds from debt  500   9,345 
Offering costs  -   (5,315)
Proceeds from issuance of related party note - 100 
Proceeds from issuance of debt 170 500 
Preferred stock dividend  (246)  -  - (246)
Proceeds from exercise of options  31   17 
Debt issuance costs  -   (186) - 31 
Repayment of debt  (7,580)  (6,379)  -  (7,580)
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities  (7,195)  41,603 
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Discontinued Operations  1,632   (3,213)
Net (Decrease) Increase In Cash  (1,712)  4,305 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities  170  (7,195)
Cash Flows Provided by Discontinued Operations  -  1,632 
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash 531 (1,712)
Cash - Beginning of Period  1,873   690   1,868  1,873 
Cash - End of Period $161  $4,995  $2,399 $161 

(1)InnovationDigital

Innovation Digital (“ID”), and DragonWave-X Canada (“DWXC”) were sold in 2022. Sky Sapience (“SKS”) was sold in 2023 and the proceeds shown are net of cash sold of $35,000.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued

(unaudited)

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2022  2021 
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)      
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:      
       
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest $107  $436 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Issuance of common stock for debt placement agent $81  $- 
Accrual of preferred dividends not paid yet $62  $- 
Debt incurred to sellers for Skyline Partners Technology LLC $-  $12,650 
Issuance of common stock for Sky Sapience Ltd. acquisition $-  $9,071 
Issuance of common stock for Innovation Digital, LLC $-  $7,344 
Debt incurred to sellers for Innovation Digital, LLC $-  $600 
Issuance of common stock for RVision, Inc. $-  $5,500 
Issuance of common stock for extinguishment of debt and interest $-  $12,383 
Issuance of warrants for extinguishment of debt and interest $-  $4,394 
Issuance of common stock for conversion of debt and interest $3,306  $1,602 
Original issue discount and non-cash debt issuance costs $-  $1,655 
Issuance of warrants as debt issuance costs $-  $919 
Recognition of operating lease right-of-use asset and liability $10,052  $1,217 
Acquisition of building with secured note payable $-  $4,480 
Prepaid deposits transferred to inventory $2,445  $862 
Lease deposits recognized from Sky Sapience Ltd. Acquisition $-  $11 
  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) 2023  2022 
       
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:      
       
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest $76  $107 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Issuance of common stock for debt placement agent $28  $81 
Accrual of preferred dividends not paid yet $370  $62 
Reclassification of assets and liabilities held for sale $543  $- 
Conversion of interest and penalty fees into debt $100  $- 
Issuance of common stock for conversions of debt and interest $3,547  $3,306 
Recognition of operating lease right-of-use asset and liability $25  $10,052 
Prepaid deposits transferred to inventory $-  $2,445 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 20222023

(unaudited)

NOTENOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

COMSovereign Holding Corp. (“COMSovereign”) and subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) a provider of solutions to network operators, mobile device carriers, governmental units and other enterprises worldwide. We have assembled a portfolio of communications and portable infrastructure technologies, capabilities and products that enable the upgrading of latent 3G networks to 4G and 4G-LTE networks and will facilitate the rapid roll out of the 5G and 6G networks of the future. We focus on novel capabilities, including signal modulations, antennae, software, hardware and firmware technologies that enable increasingly efficient data transmission across the electromagnetic spectrum. Our product solutions are complemented by a broad array of services, including technical support, systems design and integration, and sophisticated research and development programs. While we compete globally on the basis of our innovative technology, the breadth of our product offerings, our high-quality cost-effective customer solutions, and the scale of our global customer base and distribution, our primary focus is on the North American telecom infrastructure and service market. We believe we are in a unique position to rapidly increase our near-term domestic sales as we are among the few U.S. based providers of telecommunications equipment and services.

NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations and financial position for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 20212023 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year ending December 31, 20222023 or any other period. The amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the tables in the notes hereto, of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of June 30, 20222023 and for the three months and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, are presented in United States dollars and are rounded in thousands with the exception of share and per share data. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 20212022 and for the year then ended, which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Form 10-K on August 16, 2022.December 7, 2023.

Effective January 21, 2021,February 10, 2023, the Company enacted a 1-for-31-for-100 reverse stock split (the “Split”“2023 Split”) of the Company’s common stock. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes give effect to the reverse stock split as if it occurred at the beginning of the first period presented. 

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported results of operations or loss per share.

Correction of an Error

See Note 20 - Correction of an Error.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.  

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant estimates consist of the valuation of stock-based compensation; the valuation of the assets and liabilities acquired; the valuation of the Company’s equity securities issued in transactions; the valuation of inventory; the allowance for credit losses; the valuation of equity securities; the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets; and impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill.

 

Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets.Assets. This accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 20222023

(unaudited)

The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company determined that it was not more likely than not that certainthe reporting unit’s fair value was below their reporting unit’sits carrying amount due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization. Accordingly, it was not necessary to perform interim impairment testing as of June 30, 2022. See2023. However, please see Note 1220Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

The Company calculates the estimated fair valueCorrection of a reporting unit using the income approach. In evaluating the recoverability of goodwill, the Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units, which is determined using the income approach, and compares itan Error for details related to the carrying value. For the income approach, the Company uses internally developed discounted cash flow models that include the following assumptions, among others: projectionsrecognition of revenues, expenses, and related cash flows based on assumed long-term growth rates and demand trends; expected future investments to grow new units; and estimated discount rates. Rates used to discount cash flows are dependent upon interest rates and the cost of capital at a point in time. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management’s judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment.additional 2022 impairment expense.

In determining whether a qualitativequantitative assessment is required, the Company will evaluate relevant events or circumstances to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after performing the qualitative assessment, an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the entity would perform the two-step goodwillquantitative impairment test described in ASC 350. However, if, after applying the qualitative assessment, the entity concludes that it is not more than likely that the fair value is less than the carrying amount, the two-step goodwillquantitative impairment test is not required. The Company bases these assumptions on its historical data and experience, industry projections, micro and macro general economic condition projections, and its expectations.

The onlyCompany calculates the estimated fair value of a reporting unit using a weighting of the income and market approaches and compares it to the carrying values. For the income approach, the Company uses internally developed discounted cash flow models that include the following assumptions, among others: projections of revenues, expenses, and related cash flows based on assumed long-term growth rates and demand trends; expected future investments to grow new units; and estimated discount rates. For the market approach, the Company uses internal analyses based primarily on market comparables. The Company bases these assumptions on its historical data and experience, third party appraisals, industry projections, micro and macro general economic condition projections, and its expectations. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management’s judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment.

Discontinued Operations

On June 21, 2022, the Company completed the sale of its Sovereign Plastics business unit to TheLandersCompanies LLC for total consideration of $2.0 million in a secured note with interest of 5% and a pre-impairment negative carrying value is Virtual Network Communications, Inc.maturity date of May 31, 2025. The results of Sovereign Plastics are reflected in the accompanying statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as income from discontinued operations, net of tax (see Note 3 – Discontinued Operationsand Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale for additional information). 

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

On March 20, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its Sky Sapience business unit to Titan Innovations Ltd. for total consideration of $1.8 million. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of Sky Sapience are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as “Assets held for sale” and “Liabilities held for sale”, respectively, as of December 31, 2022 (see Note 3 –Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale for additional information).

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement) as follows:

Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market corroborated inputs.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability being measured. These inputs may be used with standard pricing models or other valuation or internally-developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

The Company utilizes fair value measurements primarily in conjunction with the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. In addition, certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities are to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP. In general, nonfinancial assets including goodwill, other intangible assets and property and equipment are measured at fair value when there is an indication of impairment and are recorded at fair value only when an impairment is recognized.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

As allowed by applicable FASB guidance, the Company has elected not to apply the fair value option for financial assets and liabilities to any of its currently eligible financial assets or liabilities. The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and notes payable. The Company has determined that the book value of its outstanding financial instruments as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 approximated their fair value due to their short-term nature.

 

Discontinued OperationsReportable Segments and Reporting Units

On June 21,A reporting unit (“RU”) is a component of an operating segment that is a business activity for which discrete financial information is available and segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. The Company’s legal operating subsidiaries are not organized to qualify as individual segments, however, each operating entity had separate financial information and an operating manager, who oversees the business and financial activities, reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Therefore, during 2022, the Company completedoperated as one reportable segment and each legal entity was deemed to be a separate reporting unit.

As of January 1, 2023, the saleCompany began operating as a single reporting unit. As part of the Company’s restructuring, the Company integrated its Sovereign Plastics business unit to TheLandersCompanies LLC for total consideration of $2.0 million inpreviously separate reporting units, including employing a secured note with interest of 5%single integrated sales function, and a maturity date of May 31, 2025. The assetsthe Chief Executive Officer is managing the Company and liabilities of Sovereign Plastics are reflected inmaking decisions based on the accompanying condensedCompany’s consolidated balance sheets as “Assets of discontinued operations” and “Liabilities of discontinued operations”, respectively. The results of operations of Sovereign Plastics are included in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax provision” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. For comparative purposes, all prior periods presented have been reclassified to reflect the classifications on a consistent basis. See Note 3 – Discontinued Operations for additional information.operating results.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In August 2020,June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Accounting2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 replaced the incurred loss impairment methodology under current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 requires use of a forward-looking expected credit loss model for Convertible Instrumentsaccounts receivables, loans, and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” which simplifiesother financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 was originally effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. In October 2019, the accountingFASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Effective Dates”, to finalize the effective date delays for convertible instruments by eliminating certain accounting models when the conversion features are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, Derivativesprivate companies, not-for-profits, and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in-capital. Under this ASU, certain debt instruments with embedded conversion features will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost. Additionally, this ASU eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments. The new guidance is effective for smaller reporting companies during annualapplying the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) standards. The ASU is now effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, including2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted this ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2022 which eliminates the need on a go forward basis to assess whether a beneficial conversion feature needs to be recognized upon either (a) the issuance of new convertible securities; or (b) the resolution of any prior period contingent beneficial conversion features.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options. This new standard provides clarification and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (such as warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Companies should apply the new standard prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring after the effective date of the new standard. This standard was adopted on January 1, 20222023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

Sovereign Plastics LLC

Sovereign Plastics LLC (“Sovereign Plastics”) is a manufacturer of plastic and metal components to third-party manufacturers based out of Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Company’s Board of Directors, in consultation with management as well as its financial and legal advisors, considered a number of factors, including the risks and challenges facing Sovereign Plastics in the future as compared to the opportunities available to Sovereign Plastics in the future, and the availability of strategic alternatives. On June 13, 2022, after careful consideration, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the sale.sale of Sovereign Plastics.

On June 21, 2022, the Company completed the sale of its Sovereign Plastics business unit to TheLandersCompanies LLC for total consideration of $2.0 million in a secured note with interest of 5% and a maturity date of May 31, 2025.

Results As a result of Discontinued Operations

The results and net lossthe sale, in the second quarter of 2022, the Company recognized a $1.1 million gain on the sale of Sovereign Plastics’Plastics which was included in “Income from discontinued operations, werenet of tax” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the period ended June 30, 2022. See Note 12 – Note and Obligation Receivable for additional information.

Sky Sapience Ltd.

Sky Sapience was acquired on February 25, 2021 and is a manufacturer of drones with a patented tethered hovering technology that provides long-duration, mobile and all-weather Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities to customers worldwide for both land and marine-based applications based out of Israel. The Company’s Board of Directors, in consultation with management as follows:well as its financial and legal advisors, considered a number of factors, including the risks and challenges facing Sky Sapience in the future as compared to the opportunities available to Sky Sapience in the future, and the availability of strategic alternatives. On December 21, 2022, after careful consideration, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the sale of Sky Sapience.

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 2022  2021  2022  2021 
Revenue $542  $1,210  $1,718  $2,196 
Cost of goods sold  352   543   1,065   1,014 
Gross profit  190   667   653   1,182 
Operating expenses                
General and administrative  314   352   691   700 
Depreciation and amortization  134   162   283   323 
Gain on sale of Sovereign Plastics  (1,074)  -   (1,074)  - 
Total operating expenses, net  (626)  514   (100)  1,023 
Income from operations  816   153   753   159 
Other income (expense)                
Interest expense  (5)  (1)  (6)  (34)
Other income  -   8   -   - 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   -   -   (246)
Total other income (expense)  (5)  7   (6)  (280)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax   $811  $160  $747  $(121)

 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 20222023

(unaudited)

AssetsOn March 20, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its Sky Sapience business unit to Titan Innovations Ltd. for total consideration of $1.8 million. The sale of Sky Sapience didn’t qualify for discontinued operations presentation because the sale didn’t represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s operations (the Company will continue to be in the drone business). Sky Sapience’s assets and liabilities of discontinued operationsmet the criteria to be classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2021 were classified2022 as current becausefollows:

  Sky Sapience 
  December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 2022 
Assets   
Cash $35 
Inventory, net  535 
Prepaid and deferred expenses  56 
Other current assets  25 
Assets held for sale - current  651 
Property and equipment, net  640 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  269 
Intangible assets, net  246 
Goodwill  1,219 
Assets held for sale - long-term  2,374 
Total assets held for sale $3,025 
     
Liabilities    
Accounts payable $233 
Accrued liabilities  321 
Accrued payroll  321 
Contract liabilities - current  1,347 
Operating lease liabilities - current  120 
Liabilities held for sale - current  2,342 
Operating lease liabilities - long-term  140 
Liabilities held for sale - long-term  140 
Total liabilities held for sale $2,482 

Upon the completion of the sale transaction closedof SKS during the following twelve months duringfirst quarter of 2023, the period ended June 30, 2022. The details are as follows:

  Sovereign Plastics 
  December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 2021 
Assets   
Cash $26 
Accounts receivable, net  222 
Inventory, net  295 
Prepaid and deferred expenses  266 
Assets of discontinued operations - current  809 
Property and equipment, net  736 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  717 
Goodwill    48 
Other assets – long term    73 
Assets of discontinued operations - long-term  1,574 
Total assets of discontinued operations $2,383 
     
Liabilities      
Accounts payable $129 
Accrued liabilities  50 
Accrued payroll  52 
Contract liabilities, current  475 
Operating lease liabilities, current    194 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs  11 
Liabilities of discontinued operations - current  911 
Contract liabilities – long term  34 
Operating lease liabilities – long term  553 
Liabilities of discontinued operations - long-term  587 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations $1,498 

Company recorded a gain on sale of $0.5 million which consisted of total liabilities assumed of $2.5 million, an obligation receivable of $0.6 million, and cash proceeds of $0.5 million, partially offset by total assets acquired of $3.0 million and closing costs in connection with the sale to a consultant of $0.1 million. See Note 12 – Note and Obligation Receivable.

NOTE 4 GOING CONCERN

U.S. GAAP requires management to assess a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the financial statement issuance and to provide related note disclosures in certain circumstances.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the Company usedhad cash flows used in operating activitiesoperations of $11.1$0.1 million and at June 30, 2022 had cash of $0.2 million, had an accumulated deficit of $255.5$301.8 million and had a working capital deficit of $9.2$15.2 million.

The Company’s fiscal operating results, accumulated deficit and working capital, among other These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’sour ability to continue as a going concern.

Management anticipates that the Company will be dependent, for the near future, on additional investment capital to fund growth initiatives. Based on current cash on hand and subsequent activity as described herein (see Note 21 – Subsequent Events - Business Developments and Debt and Equity Developments), the Company presently only has enough cash on hand to operate on a month-to-month basis, without raising additional capital or selling assets. Because of the Company’s limited cash availability, its operations have been scaled back to the extent possible (see Note 2119Subsequent Events -Other Business Developments – Business Developments). Management continues to explore opportunities with third parties and related parties to provide additional capital and/or sell assets;parties; however, it has not entered into any agreement to provide the necessary additional capital, except as disclosed herein. In the near term, there may be limited opportunities to raise capital of significance due to the Company’s Nasdaq compliance issues, as discussed in Note 21 – Subsequent Events - Nasdaq Compliance Developments.

The Company will continue to pursue the actions outlined above, as well as work towards increasing revenue and operating cash flows to meet its future liquidity requirements. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any capital-raising or profit-enhancing efforts that it may undertake.undertake, and these planned actions do not alleviate the substantial doubt. If the Company is not able to obtain additional financing on a timely basis, it may have to further delay vendor payments and/or initiate cost reductions, which would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations, and ultimately, it could be forced to discontinue operations, liquidate assets and/or seek reorganization under the U.S. bankruptcy code. Determining the extent to which conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and the extent to which mitigating plans sufficiently alleviate any such substantial doubt requires significant judgment and estimation by the Company. The Company makes assumptions that management’s plans will be effectively implemented but may not alleviate substantial doubt and its ability to continue as a going concern.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 20222023

(unaudited)

NOTE 5 REVENUE

Revenue by type consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2023  2022  2023  2022 
Telecom hardware $334  $1,823  $541  $3,112 
Drones  3,153   -   3,396   353 
Support & maintenance  9   43   40   83 
Consulting  -   160   -   217 
Optic repairs  -   62   -   376 
Software  -   -   2   - 
Total revenue $3,496  $2,088  $3,979  $4,141 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s timing of revenue recognition for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2022  2021  2022  2021  2023  2022  2023  2022 
Timing of revenue recognition:                  
Services and products transferred at a point in time $2,037  $2,263  $3,992  $3,174  $3,468  $2,037  $3,919  $3,992 
Services and products transferred over time  51   138   149   328   28   51   60   149 
Total revenue $2,088  $2,401  $4,141  $3,502  $3,496  $2,088  $3,979  $4,141 

The Company disaggregates revenue by source and geographic destination to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Revenue by source consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2022  2021  2022  2021  2023  2022  2023  2022 
Revenue by products and services:                  
Products $2,037  $2,040  $3,992  $2,671  $3,468  $2,037  $3,919  $3,992 
Services  51   361   149   831   28   51   60   149 
Total revenue $2,088  $2,401  $4,141  $3,502  $3,496  $2,088  $3,979  $4,141 

Revenue by geographic destination consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2023  2022  2023  2022 
Revenue by geography:            
North America $3,496  $1,944  $3,978  $3,493 
International  -   144   1   648 
Total revenue $3,496  $2,088  $3,979  $4,141 

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2022  2021  2022  2021 
Revenue by geography:            
North America $1,944  $1,340  $3,493  $2,085 
International  144   1,061   648   1,417 
Total revenue $2,088  $2,401  $4,141  $3,502 

 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

Contract Balances

The Company records contract assets when it has a right to consideration and records accounts receivable when it has an unconditional right to consideration. Contract liabilities consist of cash payments received (or unconditional rights to receive cash) in advance of fulfilling performance obligations. As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company did not have a material contract assets balance.

The following table is a summary of the Company’s opening and closing balances of contract liabilities related to contracts with customers.

(Amounts in thousands) Total 
Balance at December 31, 2021 $3,415 
New invoices not yet earned  1,880 
Old invoices earned  (599)
Balance at June 30, 2022 $4,696 
(Amounts in thousands) Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022 $3,384 
New invoices not yet earned  9 
Revenue earned  (1,870)
Balance at June 30, 2023  $1,523 


Of the $3.4 million contract balance as of December 31, 2022, $1.9 million was recognized as revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in the remaining contract balance of $1.5 million, which will be recognized as revenue when the Company meets the performance obligation, the timing of which is uncertain at this time.

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

NOTE 6 EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The Company accounts for earnings or loss per share pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options, restricted stock awards and warrants for each period.

There were no adjustments to net loss, the numerator, or the denominator for purposes of computing basic earnings per share.

Potential common shares issuable to employees, non-employees and directors upon exercise or conversion of shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share when the effect would be anti-dilutive. All potential common shares are anti-dilutive in periods of net loss attributable to common shareholders. Stock options and warrants are anti-dilutive when the exercise price of these instruments is greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the period (out-of-the-money), regardless of whether the Company is in a period of net loss attributable to common shareholders.

The following weighted-average potential common shares were excluded from the diluted loss per common share as their effect was anti-dilutive as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively:

  June 30, 
  2023  2022 
Options  24,954   63,341 
Warrants  115,899   128,149 
Convertible notes(1)  217,530   45,668 
   358,383   237,158 

(1)The potentially dilutive shares associated with convertible notes were calculated based on the conditions as of the calculation date.

  June 30, 
  2022  2021 
Options  6,334,103   3,320,181 
Unvested restricted stock  99,998   328,543 
Warrants  12,814,923   775,362 
Convertible notes  4,566,849   4,835,781 
   23,815,873   9,259,867 

NOTE 7 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

Cash cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021:

(Amounts in thousands) June 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Cash and cash equivalents $126  $1,596 
Restricted cash  35   277 
Total $161  $1,873 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash areis represented by operating accounts or money market accounts maintained with insured financial institutions, including cash equivalents, defined as all short-term, highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company had no cash equivalents as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. During the six monthsyear ended June 30,December 31, 2022, restricted cash decreased by $242,000, including $195,000 of restricted cash which was released upon the sale of a building. The remainder of the restricted cash will be released as overseas leases expire in January and July of 2023. Seebuilding (see Note 11 – Property and Equipment, Net for additional information related to the sale of the building.building). The remaining $47,000 was released upon the abandonment of overseas equipment leases and $35,000 was transferred in the sale of Sky Sapience.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

NOTE 8 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

 June 30, December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands) June 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
  2023  2022 
Accounts receivable $3,173  $2,391  $1,574  $2,372 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts  (1,064)  (1,014)  (1,241)  (1,246)
Total accounts receivable, net $2,109  $1,376  $333  $1,126 

BadThe Company had no bad debt expense totaled $0.1 millionduring the three and $0.1 million, respectively,six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $2 thousand and $49 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

NOTE 9 INVENTORY, NET

Inventory consisted of the following as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

  June 30,  December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2023  2022 
Raw materials $3,577  $3,685 
Work in progress  729   560 
Finished goods  260   480 
Total inventory  4,566   4,725 
Reserve  (759)  (759)
Total inventory, net $3,807  $3,966 

(Amounts in thousands) June 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Raw materials $5,999  $6,587 
Work in progress  1,043   1,202 
Finished goods  1,039   3,592 
Total inventory  8,081   11,381 
Reserve  (605)  (1,132)
Total inventory, net $7,476  $10,249 

The Company maintains a perpetual inventory system which is supplemented by periodic reviews of inventory quantities on hand. The Company records an impairment for excess and obsolete inventory, when necessary, based on factors including its estimated forecast of product demand, the stage of the product life cycle and production requirements for the units in question. 

NOTE 10 PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses consisted of the following as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

  June 30,  December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2023  2022 
Prepaid products and services $3,431  $3,557 
Prepaid rent and security deposit  14   14 
Total prepaid expenses $3,445  $3,571 

Prepaids and deferred expenses include cash paid in advance for rent and security deposits, inventory and other. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, prepaid products and services were comprised of deposits for radio inventory of $2.9 million.

(Amounts in thousands) June 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Prepaid products and services $4,839  $6,840 
Prepaid rent and security deposit  30   96 
Total prepaid expenses $4,869  $6,936 

NOTE 11 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

  June 30,  December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2023  2022 
Shop machinery and equipment $672  $672 
Computers and electronics  766   766 
Office furniture and fixtures  68   68 
Leasehold improvements  41   41 
Total property and equipment  1,547   1,547 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (1,243)  (1,170)
Total property and equipment, net $304  $377 

(Amounts in thousands) June 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Shop machinery and equipment $2,081  $10,103 
Computers and electronics  992   1,436 
Office furniture and fixtures  317   744 
Leasehold improvements  301   543 
Building  -   4,801 
Land  -   1,330 
Building improvements  -   755 
Total property and equipment  3,691   19,712 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (2,307)  (10,960)
Total property and equipment, net $1,384  $8,752 


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 20222023

(unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in investments in capital expenditures.

On January 31, 2022, the Company sold its Tucson, Arizona office building (the “Tucson Building”) for $15.8 million ofin cash. The Tucson Building had a carrying value of $6.7 million, including the $4.8 million cost basis of the building, the $1.3 million cost basis of the land, and the $0.8 million related to building improvements, partially offset by $0.2 million of accumulated depreciation. The Company recognized an $8.4 million gain on sale of assets, which is net of $0.7 million of related transaction costs. See Note 13 – Leases for additional information about the subsequent leaseback of the office building.

During the three monthsyear ended June 30,December 31, 2022, the Company derecognized the property and equipment in connectionassociated with the following transactions (see Note 2013 – Leases and Note 19Other Business Developments for additional information):

a)Abandonment of Tucson Building lease – gross assets of $0.6 million with a net book value of $0.1 million on February 1, 2022;
b)Sale of DragonWave-X Canada, Inc. assets – gross assets of $8.5 million with a net book value of $0.0 million;million on May 23, 2022; and

b)c)Idling of InduraPower – gross assets of $0.6 million with a net book value of $0.1 million; and

c)Transfer of Innovation Digital, LLC assets – gross assets of $0.1 million with a net book value of $0.1 million.million on June 23, 2022.

The Company recognized $0.5$0.0 million and $0.6$0.1 million, respectively, of depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively,2023, compared to $0.3$0.1 million and $0.5$0.6 million, of depreciation expenserespectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.2022.

NOTE 12 GOODWILLNOTE AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETSOBLIGATION RECEIVABLE

Goodwill activity during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was as follows:

(Amounts in thousands) Total 
Balance at December 31, 2021 $37,943 
Derecognition  (710)
Impairments  (7,200)
Balance at June 30, 2022 $30,033 

The following table sets forth the gross carrying amount activity during the six months ended June 30, 2022, plus the accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets as of June 30, 2022.

(Amounts in thousands) Gross Carrying
Amount
  

Derecognition
of Patents

  Impairment  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Carrying
Amount
 
Definite-lived intangible assets:               
Technology  14,196   (561)  (8,575)  (194)  4,866 
Intellectual property  591   -   -   (71)  520 
Software  673   -   -   (118)  555 
Total definite-lived intangible assets at June 30, 2022 $15,460  $(561) $(8,575) $(383) $5,941 

On June 23,21, 2022, the Company executed an agreementcompleted the sale of its Sovereign Plastics business unit to return fifteen patentsTheLandersCompanies LLC for total consideration of $2.0 million in a secured note with interest of 5% and five pending or provisional patentsa maturity date of May 31, 2025. The payment schedule of the note is as follows: $0.65 million was due on May 31, 2023, $0.65 million is due on May 31, 2024, and $0.70 million is due on May 31, 2025. While management remains confident of collection, the payment due on May 31, 2023 hasn’t been collected to the former owners of Innovation Digital, LLC (“Innovation Digital”) which resulted in the derecognition of goodwill and intangible assets shown in the tables above. See Note 20 – Other Business Developments for additional information.

date. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that certain reporting unit’s fair value was below their reporting unit’s carrying amount due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization. Accordingly, it was necessary to perform interim impairment testing asnote receivable of June 30, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company, utilizing a 10% revenue growth rate and a weighted-average cost of capital range of 13-25%, recorded an impairment charge for goodwill in the amount of $7.2$2.0 million and an impairment charge for other definite-lived intangible assetsaccrued interest in aggregate of $8.6 million. The Company calculates$0.1 million is included on the estimated fair value of a reporting unit and the definite-lived intangible assets using the income approach and compares it to the carrying value. For the income approach, the Company uses internally developed discounted cash flow models that include the following assumptions, among others: projections of revenues, expenses, and related cash flows based on assumed long-term growth rates and demand trends; expected future investments to grow new units; and estimated discount rates. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management’s judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment.condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In determining whether a qualitative assessment is required, the Company will evaluate relevant events or circumstances to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after performing the qualitative assessment, an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the entity would perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in ASC 350. However, if, after applying the qualitative assessment, the entity concludes that it is not more than likely that the fair value is less than the carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is not required. The Company bases these assumptions on its historical data and experience, industry projections, micro and macro general economic condition projections, and its expectations. The only reporting unit with a pre-impairment negative carrying value is Virtual Network Communications, Inc.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded amortization expense of intangible assets of $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded amortization expense of intangible assets of $3.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively. The Company’s amortization is based on no residual value using the straight-line amortization method as it best represents the benefit of the intangible assets.

The following table sets forth the weighted-average amortization period, in total and by major intangible asset class:

Asset ClassWeighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
Technology10.0 years
Intellectual property10.0 years
Software10.0 years
All intangible assets10.0 years

As of June 30, 2022, assuming no additional amortizable intangible assets, the expected amortization expense for the unamortized acquired intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter was as follows:

(Amounts in thousands) Estimated 
2022 $297 
2023  594 
2024  594 
2025  594 
2026  594 
Thereafter  3,268 
All intangible assets $5,941 

As part of the Company’s restructuring, commencing January 1,On March 20, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its Sky Sapience business unit to Titan Innovations Ltd. The consideration included a $0.6 million obligation receivable, which is integrating its previously separate reporting units, including employing a single integrated sales function,due March 20, 2025.

See Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and the Chief Executive Officer intends to manage the CompanyAssets and make decisions basedLiabilities Held for Sale for more information on the Company’s consolidated operating results.sales of Sovereign Plastics and Sky Sapience.

NOTE 13 LEASES 

��

Operating Leases

The Company has operating leases for office, manufacturing and warehouse space, along with office equipment. The carrying values of operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilitiesBalances as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 for operating leases were as follows:

  June 30,  December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2022  2021 
Operating lease ROU assets $1,305  $3,000 
Operating lease liability $11,618  $3,126 

On February 1, 2022, the Company entered into a lease agreement with the new owners of the Tucson Building (see Note 11 - Property and Equipment, Net), for a term of 10 years with no option to renew. Monthly rent increases annually from $98,300 per month in year one to $128,200 a month in the final year of the lease. The Company posted a $1.0 million security deposit in connection with the commencement of the lease, which is classified within other assets – long term on the balance sheet. The Company determined that the transactions represented a sale and leaseback and, accordingly, established a new operating lease ROU asset and operating lease liability of $10.1 million. The lease did not include an implicit rate of return; therefore, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate based on other leases with similar terms.

  June 30,  December 31, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2023  2022 
Operating lease ROU assets $90  $97 
Operating lease liability $11,127  $11,137 

In May 2022, the Company abandoned its lease of the Tucson Building after previously defaulting on the lease. In June 2022, ComSovereign Corp. abandoned its Dallas, TX office lease and VEO Photonics, Inc. abandoned its San Diego, CA office lease. In connection with the lease abandonments, the Company recognized an $11.3 million loss due to the write-offs of the ROU-assets and applied its security deposit assets against its operating lease liabilities.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Other information related to the Company’s operating leases are as follows:

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2022  2021  2022  2021 
Operating lease cost $535  $343  $1,088  $595 
Short-term lease cost $19  $63  $28  $102 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                
Operating cash flows from operating leases $24  $339  $517  $598 

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2023  2022  2023  2022 
Operating lease cost $488  $535  $976  $1,088 
Short-term lease cost $31  $19  $31  $28 
                
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations Operating leases $25  $-  $25  $10,052 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                
Operating cash flows from operating leases $437  $24  $900  $517 


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

The following table presents the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rates related to the Company’s operating leases as of June 30, 2022,2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

  June 30  December 31 
(Amounts in thousands) 2022  2021 
Weighted average remaining lease term  4.19 years   5.37 years 
Weighted average discount rate  5.95%  5.97%
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2023  2022 
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)  7.54   7.90 
Weighted average discount rate  5.50%  5.52%

The table below reconciles the fixed component of the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and the total remaining years to the lease liabilities recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022:2023:

 Operating
  Operating 
(Amounts in thousands) Leases  Leases 
2022 $1,240 
2023  2,026  $911 
2024  1,768   1,720 
2025  1,625   1,625 
2026  1,386   1,386 
2027  1,424 
Thereafter  8,285   6,862 
Total minimum lease payments  16,330   13,928 
Less: effect of discounting  (4,712)  (2,801)
Present value of future minimum lease payments  11,618   11,127 
Less: current obligations under leases  (734)  (1,600)
Long-term lease obligations $10,884  $9,527 


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

NOTE 14 DEBT

Debt consisted of the following as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

     June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021      June 30, 2023  December 31, 2022 
(Amounts in thousands) Note
Reference
 Original
Maturity
Date
 Amount
Outstanding
  Interest
Rate
  Amount
Outstanding
  Interest
Rate
  Note
Reference
 Maturity
Date
 Amount
Outstanding
  Interest
Rate
  Amount
Outstanding
  Interest
Rate
 
Secured Notes Payable                                 
Secured senior convertible note payable A 5/27/23 $3,571   6.0% $6,417   6.0% A 5/27/23 $51   6.0% $51   6.0%
Secured senior convertible note payable B 8/25/23  3,722   6.0%  4,833   6.0% B 8/25/23  59   6.0%  59   6.0%
Secured note payable C 11/26/21  500   9.0%  1,000   9.0% C 10/25/23  368   6.0%  368   6.0%
Secured note payable D 1/29/22  -   0.0%  5,205   >8% or Libor +6.75% D 11/8/23  263   6.0%  263   6.0%
Secured note payable E 11/26/21  875   15.0%  775   15.0%
Secured note payable F 7/29/24  550   8.0%  550   8.0%
Secured note payable G 6/30/23  50   -   50   - 
SBA loan H 5/15/50  150   3.8%  150   3.8%
Total secured notes payable      7,793       17,455           2,366       2,266     
                                        
Notes Payable                    
Notes payable E 3/31/23  100   3.0%  -   3.0%
Notes payable F 7/29/22  550   0.0%  -   0.0%
PPP loans G 5/5/22  -   1.0%  2   1.0%
SBA loan H 5/15/50  143   3.8%  150   3.8%
Unsecured Notes Payable                    
Note payable - related party I 12/31/23  100   5.5%  100   3.0%
Note payable J 7/29/23  26   15.0%  26   15.0%
Note payable K 7/30/23  90   8.0%  -   - 
Note payable L 8/1/23  80   8.0%  -   - 
Total notes payable      793       152           296       126     
                                        
Convertible Notes Payable                    
Convertible note payable I 6/3/22  -   5.0%  600   5.0%
Unsecured Convertible Notes Payable                    
Convertible note payable J 1/29/26  11,150   3.3%  11,150   1.0% M 1/29/26  9,805   15.0%  11,150   3.3%
Total convertible notes payable      11,150       11,750           9,805       11,150     
                                        
Total long-term debt      19,736       29,357     
Total debt      12,467       13,542     
Less: unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs      (2,360)      (3,518)          (4)      (11)    
Total long-term debt, less discounts and debt issuance costs      17,376       25,839           12,463       13,531     
Less: current portion of long-term debt      (11,467)      (13,566)    
Debt classified as long-term debt     $5,909      $12,273     
Less: current portion of debt      (11,913)      (11,636)    
Long-term portion of debt     $550      $1,895     

Lind Debt

For Notes A and B (the “Lind Debt”), on or about April 15, 2022, as a result of the Company not filing its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 on a timely basis, the Lind Debt entered into default, which resulted in a 5% or $0.4 million increase in the principal value, pursuant to the terms of the Lind Debt. The default also enabled the note holders, upon notice to the Company, to periodically convert a portion of the associated principal and accrued interest into common stock at a 20% discount to the three lowest daily volume-weighted-average-prices during the prior twenty trading days (“Note Holder Conversions”).

For the Lind Debt, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, the principal amount was reduced by an aggregate of $4.0 million, which was comprised of (a) a reduction of an aggregate of $1.9 million (plus interest) due to pre-default scheduled cash payments; (b) a reduction of an aggregate of $1.9 million (plus interest) due to pre-default scheduled equity payments (at the Company’s discretion, in lieu of cash) comprising 3,530,042 shares of common stock; (c) an increase of an aggregate of $0.4 million (as discussed above) due to the debt’s contractual default provisions; and (d) a reduction of an aggregate of $0.6 million of principal due to Note Holder Conversions into an aggregate of 4,586,835 shares of the Company’s common stock.

See Note 21 – Subsequent EventsDebt and Equity Developments for information related to subsequent Note Holder Conversions. The subsequent Note Holder Conversions enabled the June 30, 2022 outstanding principal of the Lind Debt (and the related debt discounts) and $0.9 million of Note J to be fully reclassified from current to long term.

Other Debt

For Note C, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, past due principal of $0.5 million was repaid in cash.

For Note D (the Tucson building mortgage), during the six months ended June 30, 2022, the principal of $5.2 million was repaid in cash from the proceeds of the January 31, 2022 building sale.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 20222023

(unaudited)

Debt activity during the six months ended June 30, 2023 included the following:

For Note E, $100,000 of penalties and interest were capitalized into principal during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as a result of annual compounding.

For Note F, on April 1, 2022,March 14, 2023, the Company entered into a note agreement with a related party who is an Executive Officer ofamended Note F to extend the Company for cash proceeds of $100,000 with a maturity date of March 31, 2023 andto July 29, 2024 with an interest rate of 3%. As8% and the ability to convert principal and interest into shares of June 30, 2022, the proceeds were recordedCompany’s common stock at a 10% discount to the closing price on which the conversion is elected effective September 15, 2023. In addition, the note became secured with a second priority security interest on the assets of its Lighter Than Air Systems Corp. (d/b/a Drone Aviation Corp) business and agreed to extend the term of the advisory agreement pursuant to the original note for an additional two years and issue an additional 12,000 shares of the Company’s common stock per year while the note is outstanding. On April 13, 2023, the Company issued 12,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with a grant date value of $28,080 to the advisor pursuant to the terms of the advisory agreement as a related party note in current liabilities.consideration for their services.

For Note F,K, on or about April 29, 2022,January 17, 2023, the Company sold an original issue discount note with a face value of $550,000 to an investor for the purchase price of $500,000. This note was due approximately July 29, 2022 and bears a default rate of 12% after the maturity date. On July 26, 2022, the Company received notice from the promissory note holder that theunsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $550,000$90,000, which was due. Asdue on or before July 30, 2023. Of the $90,000 of proceeds from the first note, usage of $88,000 is restricted to make interest payments due to certain holders of Note M. The note becomes immediately due and payable if the Company raises at least $2.5 million in an equity or debt offering and will accrue 8% interest per annum, which increases to 15% per annum if the note isn’t repaid by the maturity date. The issuance of a second note (Note L) made the principal and accrued interest of both notes convertible if they aren’t repaid by the maturity date and the conversion price will equal 81% of the closing market price of the common stock on the day that the holder elects to convert the note(s), subject to a floor price of $5.00 per share. The Company did not repay the note on maturity and therefore the note became convertible as of the maturity date and is in default.

For Note L, on February 1, 2023, the Company sold an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $80,000, which was due on or before August 1, 2023. The note becomes immediately due and payable if the Company raises at least $2.5 million in an equity or debt offering and accrues 8% interest per annum, which increases to 15% per annum if the note isn’t repaid by the maturity date. The issuance of this filing, this note remains outstanding. On May 9, 2022, in connection withmade the principal and accrued interest of Note K convertible if they aren’t repaid by the maturity date and the conversion price will equal 81% of the closing market price of the common stock on the day that the holder elects to convert the note(s), subject to a floor price of $5.00 per share. The Company did not repay the note issuance,on maturity and therefore the Company issued 240,000 sharesnote became convertible as of common stock to an advisor pursuant to an advisory agreement dated April 29, 2022.the maturity date and is in default.

For Note G, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, principal of $2,000 was repaid in cash.

For Note H, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, principal of $7,000 was repaid in cash.

For Note I, on June 23, 2022, the Company reached an agreement to cancel the note comprised of principal of $600,000 and interest of $40,000 in exchange for the return of certain patents. See Note 20 – Other Business Developments for additional information.

For Note J,M, on May 24, 2022, the Company received notice from counsel for holders of $11.2 million of convertible promissory notes issued in connection with the acquisition of FastbackFastBack that the Company had failed to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K in a timely manner, as required by the terms of the convertible promissory notes. While the note holders have the right to accelerate the maturity of the principal, the notice simply indicated that the holders were reserving their rights. On January 20, 2023, the Company paid cash for interest in the amount of $75,985. In addition, during January 2023, pursuant to a limited time offer, certain note holders agreed to amend their note and convert an aggregate of $1.3 million principal of their notes and $0.3 million of accrued interest into 280,625 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a limited time offer for conversions at a discounted rate of 81% of the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the day special conversion notices were received. As a result of the conversions, which were recorded using inducement accounting, the Company recognized a $1.9 million loss on inducement of debt conversions, which is included in income from continuing operations in the income statement, which represents the fair value of the 280,625 shares of common stock issued pursuant to the limited time offer, less the fair value of the 3,068 shares of common stock that would have been issuable pursuant to the original terms of the convertible notes. Interest is being accrued at the 15.0% default rate during 2023.

Certain agreements governing the secured notes payable, unsecured notes payable, and unsecured convertible notes payable contain customary covenants, such as limitations on liens, dispositions, mergers, entry into other lines of business, investments and the incurrence of additional indebtedness.

All debt agreements are subject to customary events of default. If an event of default occurs with respect to the debt agreements and is continuing, the lenders may accelerate the applicable amounts due. The Company is in default on several debt agreements and has accrued the proper penalties or disclosed any additional contingencies that resulted from the default.

Future maturities contractually required by the Company under long-term debt obligations are as follows as of June 30, 2022:2023:

(Amounts in thousands) Total 
2023 $11,917 
2024  550 
2025  - 
2026  - 
2027  - 
Thereafter  - 
Total $12,467 

(Amounts in thousands)  Total 
Remaining 2022  $19,493 
2023   100 
2024   - 
2025   - 
2026   - 
Thereafter   143 
Total  $19,736 

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $1.3 million and $2.2 million of interest expense in connection with the aforementioned indebtedness, which includes the $0.4 million Lind Debt default charge during both periods. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $0.5 million and $1.0 million of interest expense in connection with the aforementioned indebtedness.

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

NOTE 15 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

See Note 14 – DebtReverse Stock Split

Effective February 10, 2023, the Company enacted a 1-for-100 reverse stock split (the “2023 Split”) of the Company’s common stock. These consolidated financial statements and Note 21 – Subsequent Events – Debt and Equity Developments for additional information related to debt conversions.

Preferred Stock - Liquidation Preference

Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of our common stock or any other class or series of our capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, junioraccompanying notes give effect to the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid out of our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders, after payment of or provision for our debts and other liabilities and any class or series of our capitalreverse stock ranking,split as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, senior toif it occurred at the Series A Preferred Stock, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per sharebeginning of the Series A Preferred Stock (approximately $8.0 million), plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to, but excluding, the date of payment. If, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our available assets are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of each other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock will share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.first period presented.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Dividends

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the Company recorded $184,992 and $308,320,$369,984, respectively, of dividends paid or payable to the holders of the 9.25% Series A Preferred Stock.Stock, compared to $184,992 and $308,320 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

On or about May 25, 2022, the Company announced that it had suspended the payment of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock to preserve cash. Since June 20, 2022, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are accruing at the rate of approximately $61,664 per month. The total arrearage on the date of filing for the accrued dividends is approximately $493,312.$1,171,616.

Common Stock

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 280,625 shares of common stock for conversions of debt and interest (see Note 14 – Debt for additional information), issued 21,810 shares of common stock upon the round-up of common shares pursuant to the 1-for-100 reverse stock split effective February 10, 2023 and issued 12,000 shares of common stock to a debt placement agent with a grant date value of $28,080 as consideration for services.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 81,184 shares of common stock with a fair value of $3.3 million for conversions of debt and interest, issued 2,098 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $31,000 upon the exercise of options, and issued 2,400 shares of common stock to a debt placement agent as consideration for services with a grant date value of $81,000.

NOTE 16 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Restricted Stock Awards

A summary of the restricted stock unit (“RSU”RSA”) activity during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 is presented below:

     Weighted- 
     Average 
  Number of  Grant Date Value 
  RSA’s  Per Share 
RSA’s non-vested - January 1, 2023  333  $450 
Granted  -   - 
Forfeited  -   - 
Vested  (333)  450 
RSA’s non-vested - June 30, 2023  -  $- 

     Weighted- 
     Average 
  Number of  Grant Date
Value
 
  RSU’s  Per Share 
RSU’s non-vested - January 1, 2022  133,331  $2.67 
Vested  (33,334)  1.03 
RSU’s non-vested - June 30, 2022  99,998  $2.05 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $0 and $12,502 of share-based compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $78,496 and $156,996, respectively, of share-based compensation expense associated with RSUs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $180,993 and $530,073, respectively, of share-based compensation expense associated with RSUs.restricted stock awards. Compensation expense related to RSUsrestricted stock awards is recorded in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2022,2023, there was $114,834 ofno unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs that will be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 0.48 years.restricted stock awards.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

Stock Options

There were no stock options issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The following table summarizes the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2022  2021 
Expected dividend yield  N/A   0.00%
Expected volatility  N/A   46.50 - 53.02%
Risk-free interest rate  N/A   0.48 - 0.89%
Expected life of options  N/A   3.00 - 5.00 years 

The following table presents stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:2023:

     Weighted  Weighted    
     Average  Average   
    Exercise  Contractual  Aggregate 
  Number of
Options
  Price
Per Share
  Life in
Years
  Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding - December 31, 2021  7,040,511  $2.33                 
Exercised  (209,741)  0.15         
Cancelled or Expired  (496,667)  2.27         
Outstanding - June 30, 2022  6,334,103  $2.41   2.89   - 
                 
Exercisable - June 30, 2022  2,801,270  $1.96   1.79   - 
     Weighted  Weighted    
     Average  Average  Aggregate 
  Number of  Exercise Price  Contractual  Intrinsic 
  Options  Per Share  Life in Years  Value 
Outstanding - December 31, 2022  26,554  $223                    
Exercised  -   -         
Cancelled or Expired  (1,600)  291         
Outstanding - June 30, 2023  24,954  $219   2.29  $- 
Exercisable - June 30, 2023  22,788  $214   2.24  $- 


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The following table presents information related to stock options as of June 30, 2022:2023:

Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable 
      Weighted    
Exercise  Outstanding  Average  Exercisable 
Price  Number of  Remaining Life  Number of 
Per Share  Options  In Years  Options 
 $ 0.01 - $ 0.50   -   -   - 
 $ 0.51 - $ 1.00   568,763   3.02   568,763 
 $ 1.01 - $ 1.50   -   -   - 
 $ 1.51 - $ 2.00   1,356,671   0.30   1,356,671 
 $ 2.01 - $ 2.50   -   -   - 
 $ 2.51 - $ 3.00   4,116,992   3.60   782,501 
 $ 3.01 - $ 3.50   291,677   0.96   93,335 
     6,334,103   1.79   2,801,270 

Options Outstanding Options Exercisable 
     Weighted    
Exercise Outstanding  Average  Exercisable 
Price Number of  Remaining Life  Number of 
Per Share Options  In Years  Options 
$0.01 - $50.00  -   -   - 
$50.01 - $100.00  5,688   2.02   5,688 
$100.01 - $150.00  -   -   - 
$150.01 - $200.00  2,900   0.50   2,900 
$200.01 - $250.00  -   -   - 
$250.01 - $300.00  16,033   2.70   13,867 
$300.01 - $350.00  333   2.02   333 
   24,954   2.24   22,788 

The Company recognized $321,248$52,236 and $777,852$172,227 of share-based compensation expense related to options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to $344,638$321,248 and $352,012 of share-based compensation expense related to options$777,852 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, respectively. Compensation expense related to stock options is recorded in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. At June 30, 2022,2023, the Company had $465,322$165,529 of unrecognized compensation expense related to options.

Warrants

All warrants are valued utilizingoptions, which will be recognized over the Black-Scholes pricing model using the assumptions listed below. There were no warrants issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The weighted average grant date fair valueremaining vesting period of all warrants issued during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $1.39 per share.

The following tables summarize the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of warrants granted during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021: 

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 
  2022  2021 
Expected dividend yield  N/A   0%
Expected volatility  N/A   39.94 - 46.33%
Risk-free interest rate  N/A   0.42- 0.81%
Contractual life of warrants  N/A   5.0 years 

The following table presents activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:

     Weighted-    
    Average  Weighted- 
  Number of
Warrants
  Exercise
Price
Per Share
  Average
Contractual
Life in Years
 
          
Outstanding - December 31, 2021  12,831,593  $3.72    
Forfeited or Expired  (16,670)  1.50     
Outstanding - June 30, 2022  12,814,923  $3.72   3.63 
Exercisable - June 30, 2022  12,814,923  $3.72   3.63 


0.8 years. 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

The following table presents information related to warrants as of June 30, 2022:

Warrants Outstanding  Warrants Exercisable 
      Weighted    
Exercise  Outstanding  Average  Exercisable 
Price  Number of  Remaining Life  Number of 
Per Share  Warrants  In Years  Warrants 
 $ 0.01 - $ 1.00   560,192   3.02   560,192 
 $ 1.01 - $ 2.00   -   -   - 
 $ 2.01 - $ 3.00   4,556,001   3.81   4,556,001 
 $ 3.01 - $ 4.00   33,342   2.79   33,342 
 $ 4.01 - $ 5.00   7,285,290   3.58   7,285,290 
 $ 5.01 - $ 6.00   380,098   3.60   380,098 
     12,814,923   3.63   12,814,923 

NOTE 17 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that after the final disposition any of these matters is likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.flows, except as follows.

On January 27, 2022, a former employee filed suit against the Company in the Tulsa County Oklahoma District Court, Case No. CJ-2022-00221. The plaintiff has alleged that she was entitled to six months of severance pay after her employment contract was not renewed, and that her option agreements did not expire thirty days after cessation of her employment, and claims she is owed approximately $75,000 in severance and $250,000 in damages for her options. The Company filed an Answeranswer on or about March 18, 2022. The Company disputes the plaintiff’s allegations, has not accrued for any contingent losses, and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On June 16, 2022, the Company received notice from certain former shareholders of SAGUNA claiming breaches of the SAGUNA stock purchase agreement and claiming that all of the former shareholders of SAGUNA have suffered damages totaling approximately $13.9 million, which they calculated as the value related to the consideration issued to those former shareholdershareholders for the acquisition of SAGUNA. The Company denies those claims and has not accrued for any contingent loss. However, the Company may face legal claims or proceedings regarding those claims.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

By notice dated July 14, 2022, the Company received notice from a distributor that has a distribution agreement with InduraPower claiming that InduraPower, and the Company as guarantor, has breached the distribution agreement, and are claiming approximately $2.0 million in damages, which includes a claim for $0.5 million of foregone profit. The Company had received $1.3 million in cash as a deposit against future product deliveries which is included in contract liabilities – current. In addition, the Company fully accrued the remaining claim of $0.7 million in accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023.

On or about July 17, 2022, the former employees of SKS filed an insolvency request against SKS in the Nazareth District Court, Israel, No. 35035-06-22. The action represents $400,000 of claims of the former employees, which were fully accrued as of September 30, 2022. The claims of the former employees were resolved pursuant to the SKS Sale Agreement and the action was dismissed on or about January 9, 2023.

On or about August 22, 2022, two former FastBack employees filed suit against the Company, DragonWave and FastBack in the Alameda County Superior Court, California, Case No. 22CV016666. The plaintiffs allege that their payroll was late and that the Company failed to make one payroll, failed to timely pay wages three times, failed to pay accrued vacation time, and owes penalties under California law. Each plaintiff claimed damages of no less than $66,500. The Company has accrued for the wage claims for services provided but has not accrued for penalties. On April 4, 2023, the Company resolved this lawsuit.

On or about September 20, 2022, the Company was served with a suit that was filed on or about May 27, 2022 by the holder of a Transform-X Inc. (“Transform-X”) promissory note, suing the Company, Daniel Hodges, and Transform-X in the Richland County Court of Common Pleas, South Carolina, Case No. 2022CP4002806. The plaintiff alleges that for $125,000 he purchased an 8% promissory note in 2018 from Transform-X which has not been paid. Plaintiff alleges that the Company is also liable under the Transform-X promissory note. This lawsuit was removed to the United States District of South Carolina, Civil Action No.:3:22-cv-03645-MGL. The Company filed an Answer on October 27, 2022 and the proceedings are currently in the discovery phase. The Company strongly disputes the plaintiff’s allegations, has not accrued for any contingent losses, and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On or about November 14, 2022, an intellectual property law firm filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, San Diego. The plaintiff alleges that they performed work for the Company and its subsidiaries subsequent to September 30, 2022 and are owed approximately $75,000, which was fully accrued as of June 30, 2023.

On January 9, 2023, a former employee of a subsidiary of InduraPower, filed suit against the Company and the former CEO, Daniel Hodges, in the Pima County Superior Court, Arizona, Case No. C20230116. The plaintiff has alleged that he is owed for unpaid minimum wages and overtime wages, breach of employment contract, retaliatory termination, and alleges an unspecified amount in damages. The Company strongly disputes plaintiff’s allegations and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On or about January 10, 2023, a recruiting and staffing company obtained a default judgment against the Company in County Court, Collin County, Texas, Case No. 004-01539-2022, for $145,917 and post-judgment interest at 7%. As of June 30, 2023, the Company accrued for the full amount of the judgment. The judgment holder obtained a garnishment order against the Company’s banking accounts and has received approximately $17,600 in cash through the date of this filing.

On or about May 22, 2023, a landlord filed suit against the Company in the Circuit Court, Fairfax County, Virgina, Case No. 202307755, for breach of a commercial lease. The plaintiff obtained a default judgment in the amount of approximately $130,000 which remains unpaid as of the date of this filing. As of June 30, 2023, the Company accrued for the full amount of the judgment in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

See Note 21 – Subsequent Events – Litigation, Claims and Contingencies Developments for post-June 30, 20222023 developments.

NOTE 18 CONCENTRATIONS

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral related to its trade accounts receivable. At June 30, 2022,2023, accounts receivable, net, from twothree customers comprised an aggregate of approximately 40%72% of the Company’s total trade accounts receivable, and none of these balances were characterized as uncollectible.

In addition, for the three months ended June 30, 2022, revenue from three customers individually exceeded 10% of revenue and, in total, comprised approximately 41% of the Company’s total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, revenue from one customer individually exceeded 10% of revenue and incomprised approximately 90% of the Company’s total revenue, compared to three customers that comprised approximately 41% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, revenue from one customers individually exceeded 10% of revenue and comprised approximately 84% of the Company’s total revenue compared to one customer that comprised approximately 11% of the Company’s total revenue.revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2022. At June 30, 2023 and 2022, accounts payableno account payables from one vendorvendors accounted for 16%10% or more of the Company’s total expenses.

NOTE 19 BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

During 2021, the Company completed the acquisitions of Fastback Networks, a telecommunications provider, Sky Sapience Ltd., a tethered drone provider, Rvision, Inc., a video and communications developer, Innovation Digital, a developer of signal processing solutions, RF Engineering and Energy Resource, an antenna and accessories provider, and SAGUNA Networks, a software developer to expand the Company’s product offerings and developments.


 

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 20222023

(unaudited)

The following information represents the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations, giving effect to the acquisitions as if they occurred at the beginning of the period ended June 30, 2021.

  For the
Three Months Ended
  For the
Six Months Ended
 
(Amounts in thousands) June 30,
2021
  June 30,
2021
 
       
Revenue from continuing operations $2,585  $4,416 
         
Net loss from continuing operations $(11,409) $(28,790)
         
Basic and diluted loss per common share $(0.15) $(0.38)
         
Weighted-average common shares outstanding  78,433,662  $75,442,895 

NOTE 2019 OTHER BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

Executive Officer and Board of DirectorNasdaq Compliance Developments

Throughout most of 2022, our common stock was not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum closing bid price requirement. We were given grace periods and regained compliance on or about February 27, 2023, by having the closing bid price of our common stock exceed $1.00 for a minimum of ten (10) consecutive trading days during the grace period by implementing a 1-for-100 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock on February 10, 2023.

On February 27, 2023, the Company regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the $1.00 minimum closing bid price requirement (“minimum bid price”) price of the Company’s common stock following the successful filing of its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022 pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports (“filing requirements”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

On March 31, 2023, the Company filed a notice of late filing on Form 12b-25 with the SEC to report that its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”) would not be timely filed. On April 21, 2022,18, 2023, the Company received a notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) stating that because the Company has not yet filed the Form 10-K, the Company is no longer in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports with the SEC. On May 17, 2023, the Company received a notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company has not yet filed the Form 10-K or its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-Q”), the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules. On August 16, 2023, the Company received a notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company has not yet filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules. On October 16, 2023, the Company received notice from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) indicating that the Staff had determined to delist the Company’s Chief Financial Officer resignedsecurities unless the Company timely requests a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”). The Staff’s determination was based upon the Company’s continued non-compliance with the filing requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) because the Company had not filed its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and has not filed the Forms 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. On November 16, 2023, the Company received a notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company has not yet filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules.

The Company requested and obtained a hearing before the Panel as well as a further stay of any additional action by Nasdaq pending the issuance of a decision by the Panel. There can be no assurance that a favorable decision will be obtained.

If the Company fails to timely regain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rule within any grace period granted by the Nasdaq Hearings Panel, the Company’s common stock, warrants and 9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock will be subject to delisting from Nasdaq. There is no assurance that the Company will regain compliance during any grace periods or be able to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements in the future. If we are not able to regain compliance during a grace period, Nasdaq will notify us that our common stock, warrants, and 9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock will be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market.

On June 21, 2023, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that, for personal family commitments.

On May 2, 2022, a memberthe last 30 consecutive business days, the Company’s minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares, as defined by Nasdaq (“MVPHS”), of the BoardCompany’s 9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) has been below the minimum $1 million requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5555(a)(4) (the “Minimum Market Value of DirectorsPublicly Held Shares Requirement”). Under Nasdaq rules, the Company will have the opportunity to appeal the delisting decision to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel. There can be no assurance that, if the Company decides to appeal the delisting determination, such appeal would be successful.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(D), the Company has been provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days from receipt of the letter, or until December 18, 2023, to regain compliance with the Minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares Requirement. To regain compliance with the Minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares Requirement, the Company’s Preferred Stock MVPHS must be $1 million or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the compliance period ending on December 18, 2023. There can be no assurance that the Company (the “Board”) announced their resignation from the Board and all committees thereof, effective immediately. The resignation allowed that former member of the Boardwill be able to focus on personal and other professional commitments.regain compliance with either listing requirement.

Business Developments

Commencing in May 2022, the Company embarked on a restructuring, including a reduction of over 70% of overhead and personnel costs through the divestment of non-core assets in favor of a refocus on our true core competencies in 5G and beyond technology.

In May 2022, InduraPower idled the employees.

On May 23, 2022, a third party acquired certain assets and employees from the Canadian subsidiary of DragonWave-X, LLC (“DragonWave Canada”), in return for assuming DragonWave Canada’s potential employment liabilities and assuming DragonWave Canada’s lease in Kanata, Ontario, Canada, through an Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company recognized a $2.0 million loss on the aforementioned sale.

In June 2022,January 2023, the Company idled the employees of SAGUNA Networks Ltd. (“SAGUNA”), Sky Sapience Ltd. (“SKS”) and VEO Photonics, Inc. (“VEO”).RF Engineering & Energy Resource, LLC.


 

On June 23, 2022,

COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

NOTE 20 CORRECTION OF AN ERROR

During the review of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company reachedidentified errors in the reporting of historical goodwill impairment (included in impairment expense) and intangible asset impairment (included in impairment expense). The errors resulted in an agreement to return fifteen patentsunderstatement of impairment expense for the year ended December 31, 2022. Based on management’s evaluation of the SEC Staff’s Accounting Bulletins Nos. 99 (“SAB 99”) and five pending or provisional patents108 (“SAB 108”) and interpretations therewith, the Company concluded that the aforementioned errors were not material to the former ownersCompany’s previously filed 2022 consolidated financial statements. This is further supported by the fact that all errors are of Innovation Digital, LLC (“Innovation Digital”)a non-cash nature, do not impact Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before income tax, depreciation and amortization, impairment expense, and stock-based compensation), resultingand would not likely have materially impacted a reasonable investor’s opinion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Because the correction of these errors was not deemed to be material to the results for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the errors are not expected to be material to the year ended December 31, 2023, to correct these errors, the Company recorded the corrections as out-of-period adjustments in the derecognitionthree-month period ended March 31, 2023. See the table below for the details of an outstanding promissory note of an aggregate $640,000, comprised of $600,000 of principal and $40,000 of interest, the return of 500,000 shares of common stock, and the waiver of certain severance payments. The Company recognized a $0.6 million loss on the aforementioned sale.corrections:

  For the Six Months Ended 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations: June 30, 2023 
(Amounts in thousands) Before
Adjustment
  Adjustment  As
Reported
 
Impairment $-  $896  $896 
Net loss from continuing operations $(3,396) $(896) $(4,292)
Net loss from continuing operations – basic and diluted per share $(1.42) $(0.34) $(1.76)

NOTE 21 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Executive Officer and Board of Director Developments

On September 1, 2022, the Company’s then Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s then President resigned from the Company as part of the Company’s ongoing transition. David A. Knight was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer by the Board.

On October 10, 2022, a member of the Board announced their resignation from the Board and all committees thereof. The resignation allowed that former member of the Board to focus on personal and other professional commitments.

On November 23, 2022, the Board appointed David A. Knight as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Acting Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, and a Director of the Board. Mr. Knight is entitled to receive (i) an annual base salary of $180,000 which will be increased to $250,000 upon the Board’s Compensation Committee’s determination of adequate funding; (ii) eligibility to participate in a cash bonus program for meeting quarterly and annual goals, milestones, and metrics, as established by the Compensation Committee; (iii) eligibility to receive grants under the terms of the Company’s 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan; (iv) the right to participate in all benefit plans offered to the Company’s senior executive officers; and (v) severance payments of three months of salary, benefits, and prorated bonus (the “Severance”) if terminated without cause before completion of one year of service, and six months of Severance if terminated without cause after reaching one year of service.


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

Business Developments

 

On December 21, 2022, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “SKS Sale Agreement”) with Titan Innovations Ltd., an Israeli corporation (“Titan”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell our Israel-based tethered drone unit Sky Sapience Ltd. (“SKS”) to Titan. The total consideration for the sale is $1.8 million. From that consideration, the first two tranches totaling $750,000 would be utilized to eliminate outstanding liabilities and debt of SKS. Post-closing, the next tranche of $450,000 would be paid to the Company, less any remaining SKS outstanding liabilities and debt. The final $600,000 is due to be paid within two years of closing, subject to potential reductions for further claims of SKS debt, which are capped at $300,000. The SKS Sale Agreement contains closing conditions and there are no assurances that the transaction will close.

On December 29, 2022, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) to resolve RVI Claim #1 and RVI Claim #2 (see the Litigation, Claims and Contingencies Developments section in the Note for additional information). As required by the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “RVI Sale Agreement”) with the plaintiffs in the two lawsuits (“Buyers”), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions of the RVI Sale Agreement, we agreed to sell Rvision, Inc. (“RVI”) to Buyers. The consideration for the sale was the dismissal of the two lawsuits and $100.

In January 2023, the Company idled the employees of RF Engineering & Energy Resource, LLC.

Debt and Equity Developments

Subsequent

On September 1, 2023, Dustin H. McIntire, our CTO, loaned $260,000 to June 30, 2022the Company which was used to secure a software license for the Company. Upon being notified of the proposed loan, the Audit Committee reviewed the transaction under the related party transaction policy and throughapproved the filing datetransaction. The Company gave Mr. McIntire a secured convertible promissory note for the $260,000 loan, due December 31, 2024, with eight per cent (8%) interest, secured by the software license. The holder may convert all or a portion of this Form 10-Q, there were Note Holder Conversions of $7.5 million of Lind Debt principal and $0.1 million of related interestthe note at any time into an aggregate of 150,007,860 shares of the Company’s common stock. As ofstock at the filing date,closing price on which the remaining combined principal and interest balance of the Lind Debt was approximately $228,000.conversion is elected or into bridge financing with identical terms as such bridge financing or offering.

On July 29, 2022, the Company sold a promissory note in the principal amount of $26,250 to the Company’s senior secured lenders. This note bears interest at 15% per annum and is due July 29, 2023.

On October 17, 2022, the Company sold a promissory note in the principal amount of $367,500 to the Company’s senior secured lenders. This note bears interest at 6% per annum, is due October 17, 2023, and is secured by the August 25, 2021 Amended and Restated Security Agreement between the Company and its senior secured lenders.

On November 8, 2022, the Company sold a promissory note in the principal amount of $262,500 to the Company’s senior secured lenders for proceeds of $250,000. That note bears interest at 6% per annum, is due November 8, 2023, and also is secured by the August 25, 2021 Amended and Restated Security Agreement between the Company and its senior secured lenders.

On or about December 8, 2022, the Company canceled 66,666 shares of outstanding common stock due to the non-vesting of certain restricted stock awards.

On January 17, 2023, the Company sold an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $90,000, which pays 8% interest per annum and is due on or before July 30, 2023.

During January 2023, pursuant to a limited time offer, certain Note J convertible note holders agreed to amend their note and convert an aggregate of $0.9 million principal of their notes and $0.2 million of accrued interest into 20,469,861 shares of the Company’s common stock.

Lease Developments

In July 2022, the Company abandoned its Chantilly, VA office lease.

Litigation, Claims and Contingencies Developments

By notice dated July 14, 2022, the Company received notice from a distributor that has a distribution agreement with InduraPower claiming that InduraPower, and the Company as guarantor, has breached the distribution agreement, and are claiming approximately $2.0 million in damages, which includes a claim for $0.5 million of foregone profit, which is not accrued because the Company denies that claim. The Company had received $1.5 million in cash as a deposit against future product deliveries, of which $0.2 million has been recognized as revenue (resulting from product deliveries) through June 30, 2022 and the other $1.3 million is included in contract liabilities – current in the June 30, 2022 balance sheet.

On or about July 17, 2022, the former employees of SKS filed an insolvency request against SKS in the Nazareth District Court, Israel, No. 35035-06-22. The action represents $400,000 of post- June 30, 2022 claims of the former employees. The approximately $400,000 of post-June 30, 2022 claims of the former employees were resolved pursuant to the SKS Sale Agreement and the action was dismissed on or about January 9, 2023. See the Business Development section in this Note for additional information.

On or about July 28, 2022, a former employee filed suit against the Company, Dustin McIntire, and Daniel Hodges in the San Diego County California Superior Court, Case No. 37-2022-00028083-CU-BC-CTL (“RVI Claim #1”). The plaintiff alleged that his wages were not paid, that he was constructively discharged, that the Company failed to issue him stock options, and that he is owed future amounts. He is claiming damages of no less than $238,000. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had accrued for the wage claims for services provided, but had not accrued for the claims associated with future services. On December 29, 2022, the Company resolved this lawsuit. See the Business Development section in this Note for additional information. 


COMSOVEREIGN HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2022

(unaudited)

On or about August 22, 2022, two former Fastback employees filed suit against the Company, DragonWave and Fastback in the Alameda County Superior Court, California, Case No. 22CV016666. The plaintiffs allege that their payroll was late and that the Company failed to make one payroll, failed to timely pay wages three times, failed to pay accrued vacation time, and owes penalties under California law. Each plaintiff is claiming damages of no less than $66,500. The Company has accrued for the wage claims for services provided, but has not accrued for penalties. The Company disputes certain allegations of the plaintiff and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On or about August 23, 2022, a former employee filed suit against the Company in the Clark County District Court, Nevada, Case No. 3 A-22-857361-C (“RVI Claim #2”). The plaintiff alleged that his wages were not paid, that he was constructively discharged, that the Company failed to issue him stock options, and that he is owed future amounts. He is claiming damages of no less than $184,000. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had accrued for the wage claims for services provided, but had not accrued for the claims associated with future services. On December 29, 2022, the Company resolved this lawsuit. See the Business Development section in this Note for additional information.

On or about September 20, 2022, the Company was served with a suit that was filed on or about May 27, 2022 by the holder of a Transform-X Inc. (“Transform-X”) promissory note, suing the Company, Daniel Hodges, and Transform-X in the Richland County Court of Common Pleas, South Carolina, Case No. 2022CP4002806. The plaintiff alleges that for $125,000 he purchased an 8% promissory note in 2018 from Transform-X which has not been paid. Plaintiff alleges that the Company is also liable under the Transform-X promissory note. This lawsuit was removed to the United States District of South Carolina, Civil Action No.:3:22-cv-03645-MGL. The Company strongly disputes the plaintiff’s allegations, has not accrued for any contingent losses, and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On or about November 14, 2022, an intellectual property law firm filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, San Diego. The plaintiff alleges that they performed work for the Company and its subsidiaries subsequent to June 30, 2022 and are owed approximately $75,000.

On or about November 15, 2022, the Company resolved the claims of former employees of SAGUNA who had, on or about July 17, 2022, filed an insolvency request against SAGUNA in the Nazareth District Court, Israel, No. 27624-07-22. The approximately $200,000 of post- June 30, 2022 claims of the former employees were resolved and the action was dismissed on or about November 17, 2022.

On or about January 10, 2023, a recruiting and staffing company obtained default judgment against the Company in County Court, Collin County, Texas, Case No. 004-01539-2022, for principal of $134,650, prejudgment interest of $4,542.24, court costs of $425, attorney’s fees of $6,300, and post judgment interest at 7%.

On January 9, 2023, a former employee of Elitise, LLC, filed suit against our Company in the Pima County Superior Court, Arizona, Case No. C20230116. The plaintiff has alleged that he is owed for unpaid minimum wages and overtime wages, breach of employment contract, retaliatory termination, and alleges an unspecified amount of damages. The Company disputes plaintiff’s allegations and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

Nasdaq Compliance Developments

As previously disclosed inOn November 16, 2023, the Company’sCompany received a notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company has not yet filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-K filed on August 16, 2022, and in subsequent Form 8-K filings,10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2),Rules. As a result, the $1.00 minimum closing bid price requirement (“minimum bid price”) dueCompany is required to present its views of the deficiency to the price ofPanel in writing no later than December 22, 2023.

On December 12, 2023, the Company received notice from Nasdaq indicating that the Staff had determined that an additional basis exists to delist the Company’s common stock. Additionally,securities because the Company was late with filingreported stockholders’ equity of less than $2,500,000 in its Quarterly ReportsAnnual Report on Form10-QForm 10-K for the quartersfiscal year ended MarchDecember 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022 (collectivelywhich is the “Delinquent Reports”), the Company is notminimum requirement set forth in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)5550(b)(1), which requiresand did not otherwise satisfy the alternative minimum requirements for market value of listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports (“filing requirements”) with the Securitiessecurities or net income from continuing operations.

The Company previously requested and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

On November 17, 2022,was granted a hearing was held before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) regarding, as well as a further stay of any suspension action by Nasdaq pending the issuance of a decision by the Panel and the expiration of any extension the Panel may grant to the Company following the hearing. At the hearing, the Company intends to present its plan to regain compliance with all applicable continued listing criteria and request an extension to do so. If the Panel denies the Company’s request for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market ofor if the Company’s common stock and additional time to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules. On November 29, 2022, the Panel issued its determination, granting the Company’s request for the continued listing of the Company’s common stock, subject to evidencing compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement by February 2, 2023, and evidencing compliance with Nasdaq’s filing requirement by getting the Company’s remaining Delinquent Reports filed with the SEC by February 24, 2023, and certain other conditions.

The Company is working to file its Delinquent Reports with the SEC as soon as practicable and is otherwise taking definitive stepsunable to evidence compliance with all other applicable criteria for continued listing on Nasdaq. The Company had put forth a reverse split proposal to our stockholders towithin any extension of time that may be voted on atgranted by the Panel, Nasdaq will provide written notification that the Company’s Annual Stockholders meeting on January 18, 2023,securities will be delisted and, as part of the Company’s efforts to gain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. Theresuch, there can be no assurances, however,assurance that wethe Company will be able to gain compliance withmaintain the Nasdaq Listing Rules.

Because the Company did not reach a quorum, the Annual Meeting could not conduct businesslisting of its securities on January 18, 2023, and the vote of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal (referred to as “Proposal 1”) could not proceed in time for compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(1) on or before February 2, 2023. The Nasdaq Panel granted the Company’s request for an extension to obtain stockholder approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal on February 8, 2023, and to demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) by February 24, 2023.Nasdaq.


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report to “Company, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to the COMSovereign Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains “forward-looking statements” that represent our beliefs, projections and predictions about future events. From time to time in the future, we may make additional forward-looking statements in presentations, at conferences, in press releases, in other reports and filings and otherwise. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements that refer to plans, intentions, objectives, goals, targets, strategies, hopes, beliefs, projections, prospects, expectations or other characterizations of future events or performance, and assumptions underlying the foregoing. The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “project,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “expect,” “plan,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “scheduled,” “goal,” “target,” and “future,” variations of such words, and other comparable terminology and similar expressions and references to future periods are often, but not always, used to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether, or the times by which, our performance or results may be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and management’s belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review the risk factors included under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” that are included in Part II of this Quarterly Report as well as our fiscal 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 16, 2022.December 7, 2023.

Overview of Business; Operating Environment and Key Factors Impacting Our Operating Results 

The following MD&A is intended to help readers understand the results of our operations and financial condition and is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes (“Notes”) in Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Growth and percentage comparisons made herein generally refer to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, unless otherwise indicated.

Business Overview

We are a provider of solutions to network operators, mobile device carriers, governmental units and other enterprises worldwide. We have assembled a portfolio of communications and portable infrastructure technologies, capabilities and products that enable the upgrading of latent 3G networks to 4G and 4G-LTE networks and will facilitate the rapid roll out of the 5G and 6G networks of the future. We focus on novel capabilities, including signal modulations, antennae, software, hardware and firmware technologies that enable increasingly efficient data transmission across the electromagnetic spectrum. Our product solutions are complemented by a broad array of services, including technical support, systems design and integration, and sophisticated research and development programs. While we compete globally on the basis of our innovative technology, the breadth of our product offerings, our high-quality cost-effective customer solutions, and the scale of our global customer base and distribution, our primary focus is on the North American telecom infrastructure and service market. We believe we are in a unique position to rapidly increase our near-term domestic sales as we are among the few U.S. based providers of telecommunications equipment and services.

We provide the following categories of product offerings and solutions to our customers: 

Telecom and Network Products and SolutionsWe design, develop, market and sell products for telecom network operators, mobile device carriers and other enterprises, including the following:

Wireless Transport Solutions. We offer a line of high-capacity packet microwave solutions that drive next-generation intellectual property (“IP”) networks. Our carrier-grade point-to-point packet microwave systems transmit broadband voice, video and data. Our solutions enable service providers, government agencies, enterprises and other organizations to meet their increasing bandwidth requirements rapidly and affordably. The principal application of our product portfolio is wireless network transport, including a range of products ideally suited to support the emergence of underlying small cell networks. Additional solutions include leased-line replacement, last mile fiber extension and enterprise networks.


In-Band Full-Duplex Technologies. We have developed proprietary wireless transmission technologies that alleviate the performance limitations of the principal transmission technologies used by most networks today. Time Division Duplex (“TDD”) transmission technology used by many communications systems utilizes a single channel for transmission of data alternating between downlink or uplink, which limits capacity/throughput. Frequency Division Duplex (“FDD”) technologies in the marketplace today use two independent channels for downlink and uplink but require twice the spectrum. Neither TDD nor FDD can simultaneously transmit and receive on a single channel — a limitation that network advancements and 5G will require for optimal performance.

Edge Compute Capable Small Cell 4G LTE and 5G Access Radios.Network in a Box. We offer both 4G/LTE and 5G New Radio (“NR”) based small cell radios that are designed to connectNetwork in a Box capable of connecting to other access radios or to connect directly to mobile devices such as mobile phones and other Internet-of-things devices. Recently, we developed we believe the world’s first fully-virtualized 5G core network on a microcomputer the size of a credit card, enabling, for the first time, the ability to have the 5G network collocated on the network edge with the small cell communicating with the devices themselves. The small cellsall-in-one mobile networks support edge-based application hosting and enable third-party service integration.

Tethered Drones and Aerostats. We design, manufacture, sell and provide logistical services for specialized tethered aerial monitoring and communications platforms serving national defense and security customers for use in applications such as intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (“ISR”) and tactical communications. We focus primarily on a suite of tethered aerostats known as the Winch Aerostat Small Platform, which are principally designed for military and security applications and provide secure and reliable aerial monitoring for extended durations while being tethered to the ground via a high-strength armored tether. Our recently-acquired HoverMast line of quadrotor-tethered drones feature uninterruptible ground-based power, fiber optic communications for cyber immunity, and the ability to operate in GPS-denied environments while delivering dramatically-improved situational awareness and communications capabilities to users.


We are also developing processes that we believe will significantly advance the state-of-the-art in silicon photonic (“SiP”) devices for use in advanced data interconnects, communication networks and computing systems. We believe our novel approach will allow us to overcome the limitations of current SiP optical modulators, dramatically increase computing bandwidth, and reduce drive power while offering lower operating costs. In addition, we are seeking to leverage our AI capabilities in our Non-Line of Sight (NLOS) unlicensed radio enhancing and extending these capabilities to further support our customers’ environments while expanding and extending our footprint of AI capabilities through new partnerships.

Our engineering and management teams have extensive experience in optical systems and networking, digital signal processing, large-scale application-specific integrated circuit design and verification, SiP design and integration, system software development, hardware design, high-speed electronics design and network planning, installation, maintenance, and servicing. We believe this broad expertise in a wide range of advanced technologies, methodologies, and processes enhances our innovation, design and development capabilities, and has enabled us, and we believe will continue to enable us, to develop and introduce future-generation communications and computing technologies. In the course of our product development cycles, we engage with our customers as they design their current and next-generation network equipment in order to gauge current and future market needs.

Our Business

Through a series of acquisitions, we have expanded our service offerings and geographic reach over the past three years. On November 27, 2019, we completed the acquisition of ComSovereign Corp. (“ComSovereign”) in a stock-for-stock transaction with a total purchase price of approximately $80 million (the “ComSovereign Acquisition”). ComSovereign had been formed in January 2019 and, prior to its acquisition by our company, had completed five acquisitions of companies with unique products in development for, or then being marketed to, the telecommunications market. As a result of our acquisitions, our company is comprised of the following principal businesses, each of which was acquired to address a different opportunity or sector of the telecom infrastructure and service market. These acquired entities are designated as CORE and Noncore businesses. Our CORE business is comprised of our network hardware and software products and services solutions, and our Noncore business is comprised the Drone and related products. Our Power division employees have been idled.

Our CORE business is comprised of the following acquisitions:products:

Licensed Microwave (formerly operated as DragonWave-X LLCLLC). DragonWave-X, LLC and its operating subsidiaries, DragonWave Corp. and DragonWave-X Canada, Inc. (collectively, “DragonWave”)), are a Dallas-based manufacturer of high-capacity microwave and millimeter wave point-to-point telecom backhaul radio units. DragonWave and its predecessor have been selling telecom backhaul radios since 2012 and its microwave radios have been installed in over 330,000 locations in more than 100 countries worldwide. According to a report of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission, as of December 2019, DragonWave was the second largest provider of licensed point-to-point microwave backhaul radios in North America. DragonWave was acquired by ComSovereign in April 2019 prior to the ComSovereign Acquisition. On May 23, 2022, the Company sold the assets of DragonWave’s Canadian subsidiary, and transferred the related employees and assigned the Canadian lease of DragonWave’s Canadian subsidiary, to a third party.

4G and 5G Edge Compute (formerly Virtual NetCom, LLCLLC)Virtual NetCom, LLC (“VNC”)) is an edge compute focused wireless telecommunications technology developer and equipment manufacturer of both 4G LTE Advanced and 5G NR capable radio equipment. VNC designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and supports a line of network products for wireless network operators, mobile virtual network operators, cable TV system operators, and government and business enterprises that enable new sources of revenue, and reduce capital and operating expenses. We acquired VNCthe product (formerly VNC) in July 2020.


FastbackUnlicensed Microwave (formerly FastBack). Skyline Partners Technology LLC, which conducted business under the name Fastback Networks (“Fastback”)), is a manufacturer of intelligent backhaul radio (“IBR”) systems that deliver high-performance wireless connectivity to virtually any location, including those challenged by Non-Line of Sight limitations. Fastback’s advanced IBR products allow operators to economically add capacity and density to their existing cellular networks and expand service coverage density with small cells. These solutions also allow operators to both provide temporary cellular and data service utilizing mobile/portable radio systems and provide wireless Ethernet connectivity. We acquired Fastback in January 2021.

Engineering Services (formerly Silver Bullet Technology, Inc. Silver Bullet Technology, Inc. (“Silver Bullet”) is a California-basedenables us to provide engineering firm that designsservices including the design and developsdevelop of next generation network systems and components, including large-scale network protocol development, software-defined radio systems and wireless network designs. ComSovereign acquired Silver Bullet in March 2019 prior to the ComSovereign Acquisition.

Lextrum, Inc. Lextrum, Inc. (“Lextrum”) is a Tucson, Arizona-based developer of full-duplex wireless technologies and components, including multi-reconfigurable radio frequency (“RF”) antennae and software programs. This technology enables the doubling of a given spectrum band by allowing simultaneous transmission and receipt of radio signals on the same frequencies. ComSovereign acquired Lextrum in April 2019 prior to the ComSovereign Acquisition.

VEO Photonics, Inc. VEO Photonics, Inc. (“VEO”), based in San Diego, California, is a research and development company innovating SiP technologies for use in copper-to-fiber-to-copper switching, high-speed computing, high-speed ethernet, autonomous vehicle applications, mobile devices and 5G wireless equipment. ComSovereign acquired VEO in January 2019 prior to the ComSovereign Acquisition. In order to conserve cash, VEO idled the employees in June 2022.

RF Engineering & Energy Resource, LLC. RF Engineering & Energy Resource, LLC (“RF Engineering”) is a Michigan-based provider of high-quality microwave antennas and accessories. By providing one of the industry’s lowest cost of ownership, RF Engineering has continued to innovate and expand, and it recently announced the industry’s first Universal Licensed Microwave Antenna. Supporting frequencies from (6-42 GHz), customers can now reduce sparing costs and safely future-proof their networks by leveraging this new Universal plug and play architecture. We acquired RF Engineering in July 2021. In January 2023, the Company idled the employees of RF Engineering & Energy Resource, LLC.

Mobile Edge Compute (formerly SAGUNA Networks Ltd.) SAGUNA Networks Ltd. (“SAGUNA”) based in Yokneam, Israel, is the software developer behind the award-winning SAGUNA Edge Cloud, which transforms communication networks into powerful cloud-computing infrastructures for applications and services, including augmented and virtual reality, Internet of Things (“IoT”), edge analytics, high-definition video, connected cars, autonomous drones and more. SAGUNA allows these next-generation applications to run closer to the user in a wireless network, dramatically cutting down on latency, which is a fundamental and critical requirement of 5G networks. SAGUNA’s Edge Cloud operates on general purpose computing hardware but can be optimized to support the latest artificial intelligence and machine learning features through dedicated accelerators. We acquired SAGUNA in October 2021. In order to conserve cash, SAGUNA idled the employees in June 2022.

Our NONCORE business is comprised of the following:following products:

Drone Aviation.Drones (formerly Lighter Than Air Systems Corp., which doesdid business under the name Drone Aviation (“Drone Aviation”), is based in Jacksonville, Florida and develops and manufactures cost-effective, compact and enhanced tethered unmanned aerial vehicles, including Lighter-Than-Air aerostats and drones that support surveillance sensors and communications networks. We acquired Drone Aviation in June 2014.

Sky Sapience Ltd.Silicon Photonics (formerly VEO Photonics, Inc.)  Sky Sapience Ltd. (“SKS”)based in San Diego, California, is an Israeli-based manufacturer of drones with a patented tethered hovering technology that provides long-duration,research and development group innovating SiP technologies for use in copper-to-fiber-to-copper switching, high-speed computing, high-speed ethernet, autonomous vehicle applications, mobile and all-weather ISR capabilities to customers worldwide for both land and marine-based applications. Its innovative technologies include fiber optic tethers that enable secure, high-capacity communications, including support for commercial 4Gdevices and 5G wireless networks. SKS’s flagship HoverMast line of quadrotor-tethered drones feature uninterruptible ground-based power, fiber optic communications for cyber immunity, andequipment. ComSovereign acquired VEO in January 2019 prior to the ability to operate in GPS-denied environments while delivering dramatically improved situational awareness and communications capabilities to users. We acquired SKS in March 2021.ComSovereign Acquisition. In order to conserve cash, SKSVEO idled the employees in June 2022.  On December 21, 2022, we agreed to sell SKS, subject to closing conditions and there are no assurances that the transaction will close.

Rvision, Inc. Rvision, Inc. (“Rvision”) is a California-based developer of technologically advanced video and communications products and physical security solutions designed for government and private sector commercial industries. It has been serving governments and the military for nearly two decades with sophisticated, environmentally rugged optical and infrared cameras, hardened processors, custom tactical video hardware, software solutions, and related communications technologies. It also has developed nano-defractive optics with integrated, artificial intelligence-driven electro-optical sensors and communication network connectivity products for smart city/smart campus applications. We acquired Rvision in April 2021. On December 29, 2022, we sold Rvision in order to settle two lawsuits.

As part of the Company’s restructuring, commencing January 1, 2023, the Company is integratingintegrated its previously separate reporting units, including employing a single integrated sales function, and the Chief Executive Officer intends to managemanages the Company and makemakes decisions based on the Company’s consolidated operating results.


 

Discontinued Operations

On June 21, 2022, the Company sold its Sovereign Plastics business unit for total consideration of $2.0 million to TheLandersCompanies LLC.

The historical operating results of Sovereign Plastics are reported as income (loss) from discontinued operations.

Nasdaq Compliance Developments

As previously disclosed in our Form 10-K filed on August 16, 2022, and in subsequent Form 8-K filings,December 7, 2023, we are not in compliance with Nasdaq Continued Listing Rules. Throughout most of 2022, our common stock was not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum closing bid price requirement. We were given grace periods and regained compliance on or about February 27, 2023, by having the closing bid price of our common stock exceed $1.00 for a minimum of ten (10) consecutive trading days during the grace period by implementing a 1-for-100 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock on February 10, 2023.

On February 27, 2023, the Company regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the $1.00 minimum closing bid price requirement (“minimum bid price”) due to the price of ourthe Company’s common stock. Additionally, because we were late with filing our Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022,stock, and September 30, 2022 (collectively the “Delinquent Reports”), we are not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports (“filing requirements”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). following the successful filing of its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022.

On NovemberMarch 31, 2023, the Company filed a notice of late filing on Form 12b-25 with the SEC to report that its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”) would not be timely filed. On April 18, 2023, the Company received a notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) stating that because the Company has not yet filed the Form 10-K, the Company is no longer in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports with the SEC. On May 17, 2022,2023, the Company received a notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company has not yet filed the Form 10-K or its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules. On August 16, 2023, the Company received a notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company has not yet filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules. On October 16, 2023, the Company received notice from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) indicating that the Staff had determined to delist the Company’s securities unless the Company timely requests a hearing was held before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) regarding our. The Staff’s determination was based upon the Company’s continued non-compliance with the filing requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) because the Company has not filed its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the Forms 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. On November 16, 2023, the Company received a notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company has not yet filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, the Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules.

On June 21, 2023, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the Company’s minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares, as defined by Nasdaq (“MVPHS”), of the Company’s 9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) has been below the minimum $1 million requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5555(a)(4) (the “Minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares Requirement”). Under Nasdaq rules, the Company will have the opportunity to appeal the delisting decision to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel. There can be no assurance that, if the Company decides to appeal the delisting determination, such appeal would be successful.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(D), the Company has been provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days from receipt of the letter, or until December 18, 2023, to regain compliance with the Minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares Requirement. To regain compliance with the Minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares Requirement, the Company’s Preferred Stock MVPHS must be $1 million or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the compliance period ending on December 18, 2023. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with either listing requirement.

On December 12, 2023, the Company received notice from Nasdaq indicating that the Staff had determined that an additional basis exists to delist the Company’s securities because the Company reported stockholders’ equity of less than $2,500,000 in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which is the minimum requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), and did not otherwise satisfy the alternative minimum requirements for market value of listed securities or net income from continuing operations.

The Company previously requested and was granted a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), as well as a further stay of any suspension action by Nasdaq pending the issuance of a decision by the Panel and the expiration of any extension the Panel may grant to the Company following the hearing. At the hearing, the Company intends to present its plan to regain compliance with all applicable continued listing criteria and request an extension to do so. If the Panel denies the Company’s request for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market of our common stock and additional time to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules. On November 29, 2022,or if the Panel issued its determination, granting our request for the continued listing of our common stock, subject to evidencing compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement by February 2, 2023, and evidencing compliance with Nasdaq’s filing requirement by getting our remaining Delinquent Reports filed with the SEC by February 24, 2023, and certain other conditions.

We are working to file our Delinquent Reports with the SEC as soon as practicable and are otherwise taking definitive stepsCompany is unable to evidence compliance with all other applicable criteria for continued listing on Nasdaq. We have put forth a reverse split proposal to our stockholders towithin any extension of time that may be voted on at our Annual Stockholders meeting on January 18, 2023,granted by the Panel, Nasdaq will provide written notification that the Company’s securities will be delisted and, as part of our efforts to gain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. Theresuch, there can be no assurances, however,assurance that wethe Company will be able to gain compliance withmaintain the Nasdaq Listing Rules.listing of its securities on Nasdaq.

Because the Company did not reach a quorum, the Annual Meeting could not conduct business on January 18, 2023, and the vote of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal (referred to as “Proposal 1”) could not proceed in time for compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(1) on or before February 2, 2023. The Panel granted our request for an extension to obtain stockholder approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal on February 8, 2023, and to demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) by February 24, 2023.

Significant Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenues

Our revenues are generated primarily from the sale of our products, which consist primarily of telcomtelecom hardware, repairs, support & maintenance, drones, tooling, consulting, warranties and other. At contract inception, we assess the goods and services promised in the contract with customers and identify a performance obligation for each. To determine the performance obligation, we consider all products and services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The timing of satisfaction of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. We measure revenue as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods and services. We generally recognize product revenues at the time of shipment, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.


During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately 0% of our revenues were derived from sales outside of the United States. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, approximately 7% and 16%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from sales outside of North America. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, approximately 44% and 40%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from sales outside of North America.United States. While our near-term focus is on the North American telecom and infrastructure and service market, a key element of our growth strategy is to expand our worldwide customer base and our international operations, initially through agreements with third-party resellers, distributors and other partners that can market and sell our products in foreign jurisdictions. We expect that over the short term our percentage of sales outside the United States may increase as we build up our domestic sales and service teams. Notwithstanding such percentage increase, we expect the sales of tethered aerostats and drones will primarily be to the domestic market customers, primarily to the U.S. government and its agencies, even if such systems are for integration into foreign locations.


Cost of Goods Sold and Gross (Loss) Profit

Our cost of goods sold is comprised primarily of the costs of manufacturing products, procuring finished goods from our third-party manufacturers, third-party logistics and warehousing provider costs, shipping and handling costs and warranty costs. We presently outsource the manufacturing of our FastbackFastBack and DragonWave products to two outsourced manufacturers, SMC for FastbackFastBack products and Benchmark for DragonWave products. Cost of goods sold also includes costs associated with supply operations, including personnel-related costs, provision for excess and obsolete inventory, third-party license costs and third-party costs related to the services we provide. Additionally, cost of goods sold does not include any depreciation and amortization expenses as we separate depreciation and amortization expense into its own category within operating expenses.

Gross profit has been and will continue to be affected by various factors, including changes in our supply chain and evolving product mix. The margin profile of our current products and future products will vary depending on operating performance, features, materials, manufacturer, and supply chain. Gross margin will vary as a function of product mix, changes in pricing due to competitive pressure, our third-party manufacturing, our production costs, costs of shipping and logistics, provision for excess and obsolete inventory and other factors. We expect our gross margins will fluctuate from period to period depending on the interplay of these various factors.

Operating Expenses

We classify our operating expense as research and development, sales, and marketing, and general and administrative. Personnel costs are the primary component of each of these operating expense categories, which consist of cash-based personnel costs, such as salaries, sales commissions, benefits, and bonuses. Additionally, we separate depreciation and amortization expense into its own category.

Research and Development

In addition to personnel-related costs, research and development expense consists of costs associated with the design, development, and certification of our products. We generally recognize research and development expense as incurred. Development costs incurred prior to establishment of technological feasibility are expensed as incurred. We expect our research and development costs to continue to increase as we develop new products and modify existing products to meet the changes within the telecom landscape.

Sales and Marketing

In addition to personnel costs for sales, marketing, service and product management personnel, sales and marketing expense consists of the expenses associated with our training programs, trade shows, marketing programs, promotional materials, demonstration equipment, national and local regulatory approvals of our products, travel, entertainment and recruiting. We expect sales and marketing expense to continue to increase in absolute dollars as we increase the size of our sales, marketing, service, and product management organization in support of our investment in our growth opportunities, whether through the development and rollout of new or modified products or through acquisitions.acquisitions and partnerships.

General and Administrative

In addition to personnel costs, general and administrative expense consistsexpenses consist of professional fees, such as legal, audit, accounting, information technology and consulting fees;fees, share-based compensation;compensation, and facilities and other supporting overhead costs.


Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense consists of depreciation related to fixed assets such as test equipment, research and development equipment, computer hardware, production fixtures and leasehold improvements, as well as amortization related to definite-lived intangibles.

Impairment Expense

We account for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. During the fourth quarter of 2020, we adopted ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. Impairment expense is recorded when the carrying value of a reporting unit (including goodwill and intangibles) exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit.


Gain or Loss on Sales

A gain or loss on sales is recognized on sales of legal entities or sales of long-lived assets and included in income from continuing operations in the income statement. The amount of consideration promised in a contract that is included in the calculation of a gain or loss includes both the transaction price and the carrying amount of liabilities assumed.

Loss on Lease Abandonment

A loss on lease abandonment is recognized upon the derecognition of an ROU asset and evaluation that impairment is necessary in accordance with ASC 842. A gain or loss is recognized from the difference between the carrying amount of the ROU asset and the lease liability.

Gain on the Sale of Assets

A gain or loss is recognized on the sale and leaseback of long-lived assets and included in income from continuing operations in the income statement. The amount of consideration promised in a contract that is included in the calculation of a gain or loss includes the transaction price and the carrying amount of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and closing costs.

Interest Expense

Interest expense is comprised of interest expense associated with our secured notes payable,payables, unsecured notes payablepayables and seniorunsecured convertible debentures.notes payables. The amortization of debt discounts is also recorded as part of interest expense.

Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation consists of expense related to the issuance of equity instruments, which can be in many forms, such as incentive or nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock bonuses, restricted stock, stock units and other forms of awards including performance-based awards under our long-term incentive plans or outside of such plans. The expense related to any share-based compensation grant is allocated to specific groupings in the condensed consolidated statement of operations in the same manner as the grantee’s normal compensation expense and will vary depending upon the number of underlying shares of common stock, the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant and the vesting period. 

Results of Operations 

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 2022  2021  2022  2021 
             
Revenue $2,088  $2,401  $4,141  $3,502 
Cost of goods sold  2,981   1,270   4,464   1,873 
Gross profit (loss)  (893)  1,131   (323)  1,629 
Operating expenses                
Research and development (1)  536   1,199   1,708   1,747 
Sales and marketing (1)  12   109   78   157 
General and administrative (1)  5,396   6,624   11,176   13,411 
Depreciation and amortization  262   3,455   1,003   6,955 
Impairment expense  15,775   281   15,775   281 
Loss on sales (ID, DWXC) (2)  2,564   -   2,564   - 
Loss on lease abandonment  11,329   -   11,329   - 
Gain on the sale of assets  -   -   (8,441)  (83)
Total operating expenses, net  35,873   11,668   35,191   22,468 
Loss from operations  (36,766)  (10,537)  (35,514)  (20,839)
Other expense                
Interest expense  (1,348)  (546)  (2,227)  (982)
Other expense  -   5   -   - 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt  (445)  323   (618)  (4,779)
Foreign currency transaction loss  (1)  18   (1)  (62)
Total other expense  (1,794)  (200)  (2,846)  (5,823)
Loss from continuing operations  (38,560)  (10,737)  (38,360)  (26,662)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax  811   160   747   (121)
Net loss $(37,749) $(10,577) $(37,613) $(26,783)

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 2023  2022  2023  2022 
             
Revenue $3,496  $2,088  $3,979  $4,141 
Cost of goods sold  809   2,981   1,110   4,464 
Gross profit (loss)  2,687   (893)  2,869   (323)
Operating expenses                
Research and development (1)  49   536   106   1,708 
Sales and marketing (1)  -   12   -   78 
General and administrative (1)  1,486   5,396   3,665   11,176 
Depreciation and amortization  68   262   137   1,003 
Impairment  -   15,775   896   15,775 
Loss (gain) on sales (ID, DWXC, SKS) (2)  -   2,564   (454)  2,564 
Loss on lease abandonment  -   11,329   -   11,329 
Gain on the sale of assets  -   -   -   (8,441)
Total operating expenses, net  1,603   35,873   4,350   35,191 
Income (loss) from operations  1,084   (36,766)  (1,481)  (35,514)
Other expense                
Interest expense  (404)  (1,348)  (823)  (2,227)
Other expense  (42)  -   (42)  - 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  -   (445)  -   (618)
Loss on inducement of debt conversions  -   -   (1,946)  - 
Foreign currency transaction loss  -   (1)  -   (1)
Total other expense  (446)  (1,794)  (2,811)  (2,846)
Income (loss) from continuing operations  638   (38,560)  (4,292)  (38,360)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  -   811   -   747 
Net income (loss) $638  $(37,749) $(4,292) $(37,613)

(1)These are exclusive of depreciation and amortization

(3)(2)InnovationDigitalInnovation Digital (“ID”), and DragonWave-X Canada (“DWXC”) were sold in 2022. Sky Sapience ("SKS") was sold in 2023.


 

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20222023 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022

Total Revenues

For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, total revenues were $2.1$3.5 million compared to $2.4$2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease of $0.3$1.4 million, or 13%67%, is primarily consisted of decreasedattributable to increased sales of our aerostat products and accessories, partially offset by increasesthe Company’s liquidity challenges and idling and sale of businesses which drove revenues down as compared to the prior period, in our mobile network backhaul products.addition to a one-time sale of inventory at a loss in the prior period.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, total revenues were $4.1$4.0 million compared to $3.5$4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease of $0.6$0.1 million, or 18%4%, primarily consisted of increased sales of mobile network backhaul products the sale ofand our aerostat products and accessories andin the current period compared to a one-time salessale of inventory. The increase was driven primarily from revenue from companies acquiredinventory at a loss in 2021 (ID, RFE and SAG).the prior period.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit (Loss)

For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, cost of goods sold was $3.0$0.8 million compared to $1.3$3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasesdecrease of $1.7$2.2 million, or 135%73%, was primarily consistedattributable to the Company’s liquidity challenges and idling and/or sale of businesses which drove revenues and cost of goods sold down compared to the prior period, in addition to a one-time salessale of inventory paymentat a loss in the prior period. The Company sells multiple products with varying profit margins. The product mix had higher margins during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to our contract manufacturer for the production of our mobile network backhaul products and the materials, parts and labor associated with our other manufacturing activities.three months ended June 30, 2022.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, cost of goods sold were $4.5$1.1 million compared to $1.9$4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the increasedecrease of $2.6$3.4 million, or 138%75%, primarily consisted of the one-time sale of inventory the payment to our contract manufacturer, includingat a loss in 2022 and increases in purchase price variances for the production of our mobile network backhaul products and the materials, parts, and labor associated with our other manufacturing activities.activities in the prior period. The increase was driven primarily from revenue from companies acquired in 2021 (ID, RFE and SAG).Company sells multiple products with varying profit margins. The product mix had higher margins during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Gross profit (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 was $(0.9)$2.7 million compared to $1.1$(0.9) million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease inimproved gross profit margin of $2.0 million, or 179%, was driven primarily by the one-time sale of DragonWave inventory and products that were lower margin duringat a loss in the current quarter as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2021 and increases in purchase price variances due to increased prices from manufacturing and logistical suppliers, resulting from current macro supply chain constraints.prior period.

Gross profit (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $(0.3)$2.9 million compared to $1.6$(0.3) million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease inimproved gross profit margin of $2.0 million, or 120%, was driven primarily by the one-time sale of DragonWave inventory and products that were lower margin duringat a loss in the current quarter as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2021 and increases in purchase price variances due to increased prices from manufacturing and logistical suppliers, resulting from current macro supply chain constraints.prior period.

Research and Development Expense

For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, research and development expense was $0.5$0.0 million compared to $1.2$0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease of $0.7$0.5 million consisted primarily of contract labor and payroll related costs. This decrease was primarily fordue to reduced payroll and development costs as a result of DragonWave radio software features, VNC system product development, VEO photonics chip development. The expenses are mostly contractor laborthe Company’s idled businesses and our own engineering teams.liquidity challenges.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, research and development expense was $1.7$0.1 million compared to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease of $$1.6 million was primarily due to reduced payroll and development costs as a result of the Company’s idled businesses and liquidity challenges.

While costs have recently been reduced due to the Company’s liquidity challenges, management expects that these costs will increase modestly as liquidity improves and the Company expands resources somewhat in order to focus on revenue enhancement.

Sales and Marketing Expense

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, sales and marketing expense was $0 thousand, compared to $12 thousand and $78 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, sales and marketing expense was $12 thousand compared to $109 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021.respectively. The decrease of $97 thousand primarilydecreases consisted of decreases in payroll and related costs performed primarily by a 2021 acquired subsidiary.marketing and sales efforts and cutbacks due to the Company’s liquidity challenges.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, sales and marketing expense was $78 thousand compared to $157 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease of $79 thousand primarily consisted of decreases in payroll and related costs performed primarily by a 2021 acquired subsidiary.


 

While costs have recently been reduced due to the Company’s liquidity challenges, management expects that these costs will increase modestly as liquidity improves and the Company expands resources somewhat in order to focus on revenue enhancement.

General and Administrative Expenses

For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, general and administrative expense was $5.4$1.5 million compared to $6.6$5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease of $1.2$3.9 million primarily consisted of decreases due to the headcount reduction actions taken in 2022 and a decrease in payroll and professional expenses of $0.6 million, which were primarily driven by decreases inrelated to certain public relations services, accounting services, and other professional services.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, general and administrative expense was $11.2$3.7 million compared to $13.4$11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease of $2.3$7.5 million primarily consisted of decreases due to the headcount reduction actions taken in 2022 and a decrease in payroll and professional expenses of $2.2 million, which were primarily driven by decreases inrelated to certain public relations services, accounting services, and other professional services. This was partially offset by increased payroll and related costs of $1.1 million due to additional employees and salary increases, increases of $0.6 million in expenses due to 2021 acquisitions plus rent increased by $0.4 million, resulting from the sale and leaseback of our Tucson (Arizona) office building (the “Tucson Building”; see below) on or about January 31, 2022.

Depreciation and Amortization

For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, depreciation and amortization was $0.3$0.1 million compared to $3.5$0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease of $2.5 million was primarily due to the sale of our Tucson Building (see below).

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, depreciation and amortization was $1.0 million compared to $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease of $6.0$0.2 million was primarily due to the sale of our Tucson Building and 2021 year-end impairment of intangible assetsequipment during early 2022 (see below)Note 11 – Property and Equipment, Net).

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization was $0.1 million compared to $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease of $0.9 million was primarily due to the sale of our Tucson Building and equipment during early 2022 (see Note 11 – Impairment ExpenseProperty and Equipment, Net).

Impairment

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, impairment expense was $0.0 and $0.9 million, respectively, compared to $15.8 million compared to $0.3 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increase of $15.5$15.8 million primarilyin 2022 arose outin connection with the results of the re-calendarizationCompany’s June 30, 2022 interim impairment testing. There were no triggering events during the six months ended June 30, 2023 (see Note 20 – Correction of revenue into later periods.an Error).

Loss (Gain) on Sales of Innovation Digital and DragonWave-X Canada Assets and Sky Sapience

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the gain on the sale of Sky Sapience was $0.0 million compared to $2.6 million for the loss on the sales of Innovation Digital and DragonWave-X Canada was $2.6 million compared to $0assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease is primarily due to the transfer of $2.0 million of finished goods inventory to the purchaser of DragonWave-X Canada and the $0.6 million of intellectual property returned to the original owners of Innovation Digital.Digital in 2022.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the gain on the sale of Sky Sapience was $(0.5) million compared to $2.6 million for the loss on the sales of Innovation Digital and DragonWave-X Canada assets for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The improvement is due to the gain on sale of Sky Sapience of $(0.5) million in 2023 as compared to the transfers of $2.0 million of finished goods inventory to the purchaser of DragonWave-X Canada and the $0.6 million of intellectual property returned to the original owners of Innovation Digital in 2022.

Loss on Lease Abandonment

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the loss on lease abandonment was $11.3 million$0 compared to $0$11.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease of $11.3 million primarily consisted of $10.0$10.1 million related to the abandonment of the Tucson lease and related leasehold improvements and inventory, $1.0 million related to the abandonment of the Dallas office space and related leasehold improvements, and $0.2 million related to the return of various pieces of operating lease equipment and abandonment of small offices or airport hangers used for drone storage.storage during 2022.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the loss on lease abandonment was $0 compared to $11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease of $11.3 million primarily consisted of $10.1 million related to the abandonment of the Tucson lease and related leasehold improvements and inventory, $1.0 million related to the abandonment of the Dallas office space and related leasehold improvements, and $0.2 million related to the return of various pieces of operating lease equipment and abandonment of small offices or airport hangers used for drone storage during 2022.


Gain on the Sale of Assets

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the gain on the sale of assets was $0 compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the gain on the sale of assets was $8.4$0.0 million compared to $0.1$8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease of $8.3$8.4 million is primarily due to the January 31, 2022 sale of our Tucson Building for $15.8 million of cash. The Tucson Building had a carrying value of $6.7 million. The Company recognized an $8.4 million gain on sale of assets, which is net of $0.7 million of related transaction costs.

Other Expense

For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, other expense was $1.8$0.4 million compared to other expense of $0.2$1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The increasedecrease of $1.6$1.4 million primarily consisted of increasesdecreases in the gain (loss)interest expense of $0.9 million and loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.8$0.4 million and interest expense of $0.8 million.in 2022.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, other expense was $2.8 million compared to other expense of $5.8$2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The decrease of $2.9$0.0 million primarily consisted of a decreasedecreases in the gain (loss)interest expense of $1.4 million and loss on extinguishment of debt of $4.2$0.6 million, partially offset by increasesan increase in interest expenseloss on inducement of $1.3 million.debt conversions of $1.9 million in 2023.


LossIncome (Loss) from Continuing Operations

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net income from continuing operations of $0.6 million, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $38.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 related to the items described above.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had a net loss from continuing operations of $4.3 million, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $38.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 related to the items described above.  

Income from Discontinued Operations

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we had a net lossincome from continuingdiscontinued operations of $38.6$0.0 million, compared to $0.8 million and $37.4 million, respectively, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $10.7 million and $26.7$0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, related2022, respectively, due to the items described above.gain on the sale of Sovereign Plastics during the second quarter of 2022.

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we had a net income from discontinued operations of $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, compared to a net income (loss) from discontinued operations of $0.2 million and $(0.1) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, related to the items described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its cash requirements. As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had $0.2$2.4 million in cash compared to $1.9 million on December 31, 2021, a decrease2022, an increase of $1.7$0.5 million resulting primarily from $11.1$0.4 million of cash provided by the sale of SKS (see Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale) and $0.2 million of proceeds from new debt, partially offset by $0.1 million of cash used in operating activities and $7.6 million of debt repayments, partially offset by $15.1 million of cash proceeds from the sale of the Tucson Building on or about January 31, 2022. See Note 11 – Property and Equipment, Net in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information related to the sale of the Tucson Building.activities.

As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had negativea working capital deficit of $9.2$15.2 million compared to negativea working capital deficit of $3.6$15.9 million as of December 31, 2021.2022.

As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had undiscounted obligations relating to the payment of indebtedness as follows:

$19.511.9 million related to indebtedness that is due during the remainder of 2022;2023;

$0.10.6 million related to indebtedness that is due during 2023;2024; and

$0.1 million related to indebtedness that is due after 2026.

Subsequent to June 30, 2022,2023, the following developments should be noted:

of the $19.7 million of indebtedness that is outstanding, $7.9 million was converted into common stock and $11.2 million entered technical default and the holders sent us a letter indicating that they were reserving their rights, but to date they haven’t declared a default;

an additional promissory notesnote with a face value of $0.7$0.3 million werewas issued.


Our future capital requirements for our operations will depend on many factors, including the profitability of our businesses, and the costs of our operations. We cannot be sure that any additional funding, if needed, will be available. Any additional capital raised through the sale of equity or equity-linked securities may dilute our current stockholders’ ownership and could also result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock. Debt financing, if available, may subject us to restrictive covenants and significant interest costs.


Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. For the six months endedAt June 30, 2022, we used cash flows in operating activities of $11.1 million, and at June 30, 20222023 we had an accumulated deficit of $255.5$301.8 million and we had a working capital deficit of $9.2$15.2 million. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our fiscalhistorical operating results, accumulated deficit and working capital, among other factors, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Based on our current cash on hand and subsequent activity as described herein, we presently only have enough cash on hand to operate on a month-to-month basis, without raising additional capital or selling assets. Because of our limited cash availability, our operations have been scaled back to the extent possible. We continue to explore opportunities with third parties and related parties to provide additional capital; however, we have not entered into any agreement to provide the necessary capital. In the near term, there will be limited opportunities to raise capital of significance due tountil our Nasdaq compliance issues are resolved, as discussed in Nasdaq Compliance Developments herein.

We will continue to pursue the actions outlined above, as well as work towards increasing revenue and operating cash flows to meet our future liquidity requirements. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in any capital-raising efforts that we may undertake.undertake, and these planned actions do not alleviate the substantial doubt. If we are not able to obtain additional financing on a timely basis, we may have to delay vendor payments and/or initiate cost reductions, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and ultimately, we could be forced to discontinue operations, liquidate assets and/or seek reorganization under the U.S. bankruptcy code. Determining the extent to which conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and the extent to which mitigating plans sufficiently alleviate any such substantial doubt requires significant judgment and estimation by the Company. The Company makes assumptions that management’s plans will be effectively implemented but may not alleviate substantial doubt and its ability to continue as a going concern.

Lines of Credit and Debt

Summary information with respect to our debt or other credit facilities is set forth in Note 14 – Debt of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Sources and Uses of Cash 

 For the Six Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30, 
(Amounts in thousands) 2022  2021  2023  2022 
Cash flows used in operating activities $(11,084) $(26,153) $(75) $(11,084)
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities  14,935   (7,932)
Cash flows used in (provided by) financing activities  (7,195)  41,603 
Cash flows provided by investing activities  436   14,935 
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities  170   (7,195)
Cash flows provided by discontinued operations  1,632   (3,213)  -   1,632 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $(1,712) $4,305 
Net increase (decrease) in cash $531  $(1,712)

Operating Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $0.1 million. Net cash used in operating activities primarily consisted of the net loss from continuing operations of $4.3 million, which was partially offset by adjustments for non-cash expenses of $3.6 million and net cash generated by changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities of $0.6 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $11.1 million. Net cash used in operating activities primarily consisted of the net loss from continuing operations of $37.6$38.4 million, which was partially offset by adjustments for non-cash expenses of $25.2$25.8 million and net cash generated by changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities of $1.3$1.5 million.

Investing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2023, net cash used in operatingprovided by investing activities was $26.2$0.4 million. Net cash used in operatingInvesting activities primarily consisted of proceeds from the net operating loss from continuing operationssale of $26.7 million, which was partially offset by adjustments for non-cash expensesSKS of $15.1 million, and net cash used to fund changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities of $14.6$0.4 million.


 

Investing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash provided by investing activities was $14.9 million. Investing activities primarily consisted of proceeds from the building sale of $15.1 million, which was partially offset by the acquisition of property and equipment of $0.2 million.

Financing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2023, net cash used in investingprovided by financing activities was $7.9$0.2 million. InvestingFinancing activities primarily consisted of net cash used to fund business acquisitions of $4.3 million, acquire property and equipment of $2.5 million, and acquire intangible assets of $1.2 million, which was partially offset by proceeds from disposalnew debt of property and equipment of $0.1$0.2 million.

Financing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in financing activities was $7.2 million. Financing activities primarily consisted of repayment of debt of $7.6 million and preferred stock dividends accrued but not paid of $0.2 million, which was offset by $0.6 million of proceeds of debt .debt.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $41.6 million. Financing activities primarily consisted of net proceeds from the sale of common stock from the public offerings of $45.0 million and net proceeds of borrowings of $9.3 million, which was offset by the repayment of debt of $6.3 million, offering costs of $5.3 million, the repayment of related party notes of $0.9 million, and issuance costs of $0.2 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as set forth in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

However, it should be noted that business developments commencing in the second quarter of 2022 (see Note 3 – Discontinued Operations and Note 20 – Other Business Developments) in the footnotes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements herein, included discussions of selling or exiting of certain businesses and/or assets and of idling of employees. During the current quarter, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that any reporting unit’s fair value was below that reporting unit’s carrying amount. Accordingly, it was necessary to perform interim impairment testing as of June 30, 2022. As a result of our quantitative impairment testing, we recorded goodwill and intangible asset impairment of $7.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

Consequently, for the purpose of emphasis, we are again disclosing below our accounting policy related to long-lived assets and goodwill.

Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. This accounting standard requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required under Regulation S-K for smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controlsdisclosure controls and Procedures.procedures.

The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This term refers to the controls and procedures of a company that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Principal Financial and Accounting Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Principal Financial and Accounting Officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

As previously disclosed in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2022, management has identifiedconcluded that the following material weaknesses that were first identified in 2021, continued to exist in our disclosure controls and procedures:

While improvements were made in the segregation of duties and controls over cash and accounts payable, we havedo not effectively segregatedsegregate certain accounting duties due to the now smallersmall size of our accounting staff;

Athere is a lack of timely reconciliations of the account balances affected by the improperly recorded or omitted transactions;balances; and

Therethere is a lack of documented and tested internal controls to meet the requirements of Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Our remediation of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting is ongoing.

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as of and forduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the internal control over financial reporting weaknesses described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.


 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There have been no material developments

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Neither our Company nor any of our subsidiaries currently is a party to any legal proceeding that, individually or in the legal proceedings discussedaggregate, is material to our Company as a whole, except as disclosed in Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, except2022 as follows.filed with the SEC on December 7, 2023 and Item 1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as filed with the SEC on January 9, 2024. The following item occurred during the second quarter of 2023:

On or about July 17, 2022, the former employees of SKS filed an insolvency request against SKS in the Nazareth District Court, Israel, No. 35035-06-22. The action represents $400,000 of post-June 30, 2022 claims of the former employees. The approximately $400,000 of post-June 30, 2022 claims of the former employees were resolved and the action was dismissed on or about January 9, 2023.

On or about July 28, 2022,May 22, 2023, a former employee filed suit against the Company, Dustin McIntire, and Daniel Hodges in the San Diego County California Superior Court, Case No. 37-2022-00028083-CU-BC-CTL (“RVI Claim #1”). The plaintiff alleged that his wages were not paid, that he was constructively discharged, that the Company failed to issue him stock options, and that he is owed future amounts. He is claiming damages of no less than $238,000. The Company disputes certain allegations of the plaintiff and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. On December 29, 2022, the Company resolved this lawsuit through the sale of Rvision, Inc. to the plaintiff and others.

On or about August 22, 2022, two former Fastback employees filed suit against the Company, DragonWave and Fastback in the Alameda County Superior Court, California, Case No. 22CV016666. The plaintiffs allege that their payroll was late and that the Company failed to make one payroll, failed to timely pay wages three times, failed to pay accrued vacation time, and owes penalties under California law. Each plaintiff is claiming damages of no less than $66,500. The Company disputes certain allegations of the plaintiff and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On or about August 23, 2022, a former employeelandlord filed suit against the Company in the ClarkCircuit Court, Fairfax County, District Court, Nevada,Virgina, Case No. 3 A-22-857361-C (“RVI Claim #2”).202307755, for breach of a commercial lease. The plaintiff alleged that his wages were not paid, that he was constructively discharged, thatobtained a default judgment in the Company failed to issue him stock options, and that he is owed future amounts. He is claiming damagesamount of no less than $184,000. The Company disputes certain allegations of the plaintiff and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. On December 29, 2022, the Company resolved this lawsuit through the sale of Rvision, Inc. to the plaintiff and others.approximately $130,000.

On or about September 20, 2022, the Company was served with a suit that was filed on or about May 27, 2022 by the holder of a Transform-X Inc. (“Transform-X”) promissory note, suing the Company, Daniel Hodges, and Transform-X in the Richland County Court of Common Pleas, South Carolina, Case No. 2022CP4002806. The plaintiff alleges that for $125,000 he purchased an 8% promissory note in 2018 from Transform-X which has not been paid. Plaintiff alleges that the Company is also liable under the Transform-X promissory note. This lawsuit was removed to the United States District of South Carolina, Civil Action No.:3:22-cv-03645-MGL. The Company strongly disputes the plaintiff’s allegations and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On or about November 14, 2022, an intellectual property law firm filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, San Diego. The plaintiff alleges that they performed work for the Company and its subsidiaries and are owed approximately $75,000.

On or about November 15, 2022, the Company resolved the claims of former employees of SAGUNA who had, on or about July 17, 2022, filed an insolvency request against SAGUNA in the Nazareth District Court, Israel, No. 27624-07-22. The approximately $200,000 of post-June 30, 2022 claims of the former employees were resolved and the action was dismissed on or about November 17, 2022.

On or about January 10, 2023, a recruiting and staffing company obtained default judgment against the Company in County Court, Collin County, Texas, Case No. 004-01539-2022, for principal of $134,650, prejudgment interest of $4,542.24, court costs of $425, attorney’s fees of $6,300, and post judgment interest at 7%.

On January 9, 2023, a former employee of Elitise, LLC, filed suit against our Company in the Pima County Superior Court, Arizona, Case No. C20230116. The plaintiff has alleged that he is owed for unpaid minimum wages and overtime wages, breach of employment contract, retaliatory termination, and alleges an unspecified amount in damages. We dispute plaintiff’s allegations, and we intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

Readers should carefully review the risk factors included under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our fiscal 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 16, 2022. However, dueDecember 7, 2023.

Our stockholders’ equity fails to recent activitiesmeet the minimum requirement for continued listing requirements of the Company,Nasdaq Capital Market. Our ability to publicly or privately sell equity securities and the following additional risk factor has been identified:

The Company May Be Delisted From Nasdaq

Minimum Bid Price. The Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the $1.00 minimum closing bid price requirement (“minimum bid price”) due to the priceliquidity of our common stock. The Company requested continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market of its common stock and additional time to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. After a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) the Panel granted the Company’s request for continued listing subject to evidencing compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement by February 2, 2022. In order to reach that goal, the Company put forth a reverse split proposal to its stockholders to be voted on at its Annual Stockholders meeting on January 18, 2023. There can be no assurances, however, that the Stockholders will approve the proposal, or that if the proposal is approved, the Company’s common stock price will meet the minimum bid price, or that the Company will be able to gain or maintain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Because the Company did not reach a quorum, the Annual Meeting could not conduct business on January 18, 2023, and the vote of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal (referred to as “Proposal 1”) could not proceed in time for compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(1) on or before February 2, 2023. The Panel granted the Company’s request for an extension to obtain stockholder approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal on February 8, 2023, and to demonstrate compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) by February 24, 2023.

As of the time of this filing, the prior day’s closing bid price for our common stock was approximately $0.11 per share.could be adversely affected if we are delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market.

Filing Requirement. The Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports (“filing requirements”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company is delinquent with filing its Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022. The Company requested continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market of its common stock and additional time to regain compliance with the filing requirement. After the hearing, the Panel granted the Company’s request for continued listing subject to evidencing compliance with Nasdaq’s filing requirement by getting the delinquent Form 10-Qs filed, including the filing of the Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 by February 24, 2023, and certain other conditions. There can be no assurances, however, that the Company will meet the deadlines for filing its delinquent Form 10-Qs, or that the Company will be able to gain or maintain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules

ThereOn December 12, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that because the Company’s stockholders’ equity as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 was ($15,001,000), we do not meet the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement of $2,500,000 as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), and do not otherwise satisfy the alternative minimum requirements for market value of listed securities ($35 million) or net income from continuing operations ($500,000 in the most recently completed fiscal year or in two of the last three most recently completed fiscal years), and therefore the Company’s securities are subject to delisting.

The Company previously requested and was granted a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), as well as a further stay of any suspension action by Nasdaq pending the issuance of a decision by the Panel and the expiration of any extension the Panel may grant to the Company following the hearing. At the hearing, the Company intends to present its plan to regain compliance with all applicable continued listing criteria and request an extension to do so. If the Panel denies the Company’s request for continued listing or if the Company is unable to evidence compliance within any extension of time that may be granted by the Panel, Nasdaq will provide written notification that the Company’s securities will be delisted and, as such, there can be no assurance that the Company will regain compliance during the grace periods or be able to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’sthe listing requirements in the future.of its securities on Nasdaq. If we are not able to regain compliance during the grace period, Nasdaq will notify us thator maintain compliance, our common stock, ourwarrants, and 9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and(collectively our warrants“securities”) will be delistedsuspended and subject to delisting from The Nasdaq Capital Market.Nasdaq.

If our securities were delisted from Nasdaq, among other things, it would likely lead to a number of negative implications, including an adverse effect on the price of our common stock,securities, reduced liquidity in our commonsecurities, no market for our securities and preferred stock,no ability for you to sell our securities, greater difficulty in obtaining financing, potential loss of confidence by employees, loss of institutional investor interest and fewer business development opportunities.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There have been no sales of unregistered securities within the within the reporting period that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 701 of Regulation S-K, with the exception of the following:None.

Between April 15, 2022 and June 2, 2022, we issued to an accredited investor an aggregate of 3,165,115 shares of our common stock upon the conversion of certain principal of an outstanding senior secured convertible promissory note at a weighted average conversion price of $0.25 per share. Such shares were issued by us in reliance upon the exemption from registration available under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.


On May 9, 2022, we issued to a consulting firm for services rendered, 240,000 shares of our common stock that were valued at $0.28 per share. Such shares were issued by us in reliance upon the exemption from registration available under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, including Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and the certificate representing such shares has a legend imprinted on it stating that the shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and cannot be transferred until properly registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from such registration.

Subsequent to the second quarter, 2022, between July 12, 2022 and September 23, 2022, we issued to two accredited investors an aggregate of 18,916,792 shares of our common stock upon the conversion of certain principal of outstanding senior secured convertible promissory notes at a weighted average conversion price of $0.10 per share. Such shares were issued by us in reliance upon the exemption from registration available under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

Between October 4, 2022 and December 9, 2022, we issued to two accredited investors an aggregate of 131,091,068 shares of our common stock upon the conversion of certain principal and interest of outstanding senior secured convertible promissory notes at a weighted average conversion price of $0.10 per share. Such shares were issued by us in reliance upon the exemption from registration available under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities

(a) Defaults Upon Senior Securities

In connection with our acquisition of Fastback on January 29, 2021, we issued to the sellers $11.2 million aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes that mature on January 29, 2026. There is a provision in the convertible promissory notes that an event of default could be declared if the Company fails to file its requisite its securities filings timely. The Company iswas delinquent with its Form 10-Q filings. To date, while the convertible promissory note holders have reserved their rights, the convertible promissory notes have not been declared in default, and the Company has a plan to regain compliance with such filings. Upon the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company will be compliant with the filing requirement. No adverse actions have been taken against the Company and we expect none insofar as filing compliance is regained. During January 2023, pursuant to a limited time offer, certain Fastback convertible promissory note holders agreed to amend their notes and convert an aggregate of $1.3 million principal of their notes and $0.3 million of accrued interest into 280,625 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On May 27, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with an investor, pursuant to which we sold to the investor a senior secured convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of $11.0 million and warrants to purchase up to 1,820,00018,200 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for a purchase price of $10.0 million (representing an original issue discount of 10.0% on the note), of which we received $5,000,000$5.0 million on May 28, 2021 and $5.0 million on June 2, 2021. On August 25, 2021, we entered into a first amendment and limited waiver to the securities purchase agreement dated as of May 27, 2021 and amended and restated the convertible note.


The amended note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of funding and matures on May 27, 2023. We were required to make monthly interest and principal payments in 18 equal monthly installments of $611,000 each, commencing in November 2021. We had the right to make interest and principal payments in the form of shares of common stock, which shares will be valued at 90% of the average of the five lowest daily volume weighted average price per share of the common stock during the ten trading days immediately preceding the date of issuance of such shares of common stock. On or about April 15, 2022, this note went into default because the Company failed to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K. Pursuant to the terms of that note, a mandatory default amount of five percent (5%) of the outstanding principal amount was added to the principal amount. Additionally, the holder was able to demand, from time to time, repayment in the form of shares of common stock, which shares will be valued at 80% of the average of the three lowest daily volume weighted average price per share of the common stock during the twenty trading days immediately preceding the date of issuance of a notice of conversion. As of June 30, 2022, an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.6 million was outstanding under this note. As of the date of this filing, this note had a remaining combined principal and interest balance of approximately $49,000.$77,000.

On August 25, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with an investor, pursuant to which we sold to the investor a senior secured convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of $5.8 million and warrants to purchase up to 1,315,78913,158 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), for a purchase price of $5.0 million (representing an original issue discount of 16.0% on the note), which $5.0 million was received on August 26, 2021.


The note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of funding and matures on August 25, 2023. We were required to make monthly interest and principal payments in 18 equal monthly installments of $322,000 each, commencing in November 2021. So long as shares of our common stock are registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or may be sold without restriction on the number of shares or manner of sale, we had the right to make interest and principal payments in the form of additional shares of common stock, which shares would be valued at 90% of the average of the five lowest daily volume weighted average price per share of the common stock during the ten trading days immediately preceding the date of issuance of such shares of common stock. On or about April 15, 2022, this note went into default because the Company failed to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K. Pursuant to the terms of that note, a mandatory default amount of five percent (5%) of the outstanding principal amount was added to the principal amount. Additionally, the holder was able to demand, from time to time, repayment in the form of shares of common stock, which shares will be valued at 80% of the average of the three lowest daily volume weighted average price per share of the common stock during the twenty trading days immediately preceding the date of issuance of a notice of conversion. As of June 30, 2022, an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.7 million was outstanding under this note. As of the date of this filing, this note had a remaining combined principal and interest balance of approximately $180,000.$185,000.

In November 2019, DragonWave entered into a secured loan agreement with an individual lender pursuant to which DragonWave received a $2.0 million loan that bears interest at the rate of 9% per annum and originally matured on November 26, 2021. Accrued interest is calculated on a compound basis and is payable semi-annually in May and November of each year. Principal was due in full at maturity but can be prepaid in full or in part without penalty. The loan is secured by all of the assets of DragonWave and is guaranteed by ComSovereign Corp..Corp. In January 2021, a total of $1.0 million of principal of this note, plus all related accrued interest and charges, was extinguished in exchange for shares of common stock and warrants to purchase shares of common stock. In January 2022, a total of $500,000 was paid to the note holder. As of the date of this filing, this note had a remaining principal balance of $500,000.

On or about April 29, 2022, the Company sold an original issue discount note in the amount of $550,000 to an investor for the purchase price of $500,000. This note was due approximately July 29, 2022 and bears a default interest rate of 12% after the maturity date. As of the date of this filing, this note had a remaining principal balance of $550,000.

(b) Material Arrearage in the Payment of Dividends.

On October 29, 2021, the Company sold in a public offering 320,000 shares of the Company’s newly-designated 9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), at a public offering price of $25.00 per share, which is the initial liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock.

The Series A Preferred Stock has been listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “COMSP”.

Dividends at the rate of 9.25% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share (equivalent to an annual rate of $2.3125) on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable monthly in arrears on or about the twentieth (20th) day of each month. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative. The Company paid dividends commencing on or about November 20, 2021, and paid the monthly dividend through May 20, 2022.

On or about May 25, 2022, the Company announced that it had suspended the payment on the Series A Preferred Stock to preserve cash. Since June 20, 2022, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are accruing at the rate of approximately $61,664 per month. The total arrearage on the date of filing for the accrued dividends is approximately $493,312.$1,171,262.

Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights, except for limited voting rights, including if the Company fails to pay dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for 18 or more monthly periods (whether or not consecutive). On November 18, 2023, we reached 18 monthly periods of dividend arrears. Therefore, the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote at either (i) a special meeting called upon the written request of the holders of at least 25% of the Series A Preferred Stock or (ii) at our next annual meeting and each subsequent annual or special meeting of stockholders for the election of two additional directors to serve on our board of directors until all unpaid dividends with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock have been paid.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None


Item 6. Exhibits

The following documents are filed as a part of this report or incorporated herein by reference:

Exhibit
Number
Description
31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

COMSovereign Holding Corp.

Date: January 27, 20239, 2024

/s/ David A. Knight
David A. Knight
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: January 27, 20239, 2024

/s/ David A. Knight
David A. Knight
Acting Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer

41

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