UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
or

o¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from _______________________to____________________________
 

Commission File No. 000-53895

Ridgewood Energy A-1 Fund, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
01-0921132
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

14 Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ  07645
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(800) 942-5550
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
  Yes x    No o¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  o¨Accelerated filer  o¨
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  o¨
Smaller reporting company
 
x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
  Yes o¨    No x

As of October 29, 2015May 10, 2016 the Fund had 207.7026 shares of LLC Membership Interest outstanding.



 
 

 
  
Table of Contents

 PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
1
  1
  2
  3
  4
10
15
15
  
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
   
 17
 
 
 

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY A-1 FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)

 September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014  March 31, 2016  December 31, 2015 
Assets            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents $3,998  $5,045  $1,103  $1,444 
Salvage fund  474   -   474   474 
Production receivable  20   98   7   7 
Other current assets  -   21 
Total current assets  4,492   5,164   1,584   1,925 
Salvage fund  1,309   1,780   1,311   1,310 
Other assets  274   366 
Oil and gas properties:                
Proved properties  13,715   14,697   16,170   15,754 
Less: accumulated depletion and amortization  (2,955)  (6,318)  (2,965)  (2,958)
Total oil and gas properties, net  10,760   8,379   13,205   12,796 
Total assets $16,835  $15,689  $16,100  $16,031 
                
Liabilities and Members' Capital                
Current liabilities:                
Due to operators $979  $914  $279  $153 
Accrued expenses  202   33   307   215 
Asset retirement obligations  474   -   474   474 
Total current liabilities  1,655   947   1,060   842 
Long-term borrowings  2,900   1,800   2,686   2,656 
Asset retirement obligations  1,242   965   1,645   1,645 
Other liabilities  103   48   80   127 
Total liabilities  5,900   3,760   5,471   5,270 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)        
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)        
Members' capital:                
Manager:                
Distributions  (5,058)  (5,045)  (5,058)  (5,058)
Retained earnings  5,124   5,152   5,077   5,097 
Manager's total  66   107   19   39 
Shareholders:                
Capital contributions (250 shares authorized;                
207.7026 issued and outstanding)  41,143   41,143   41,143   41,143 
Syndication costs  (4,804)  (4,804)  (4,804)  (4,804)
Distributions  (35,427)  (35,351)  (35,427)  (35,427)
Retained earnings  9,954   10,830   9,695   9,807 
Shareholders' total  10,866   11,818   10,607   10,719 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  3   4   3   3 
Total members' capital  10,935   11,929   10,629   10,761 
Total liabilities and members' capital $16,835  $15,689  $16,100  $16,031 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
 
 
1

 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY A-1 FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMELOSS
(in thousands, except per share data)


 Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30,  Three months ended March 31, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015 
Revenue                  
Oil and gas revenue $132  $793  $471  $2,593  $18  $138 
                
Expenses                        
Depletion and amortization  42   261   675   904   7   27 
Management fees to affiliate (Note 3)  95   157   285   474 
Management fees to affiliate (Note 2)  95   95 
Operating expenses  103   229   314   682   15   80 
General and administrative expenses  39   36   109   110   34   35 
Total expenses  279   683   1,383   2,170   151   237 
(Loss) gain on sale of oil and gas properties  -   (12)  -   10,396 
(Loss) income from operations  (147)  98   (912)  10,819 
Loss from operations  (133)  (99)
Interest income  2   5   8   13   1   3 
Net (loss) income  (145)  103   (904)  10,832 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities  -   1   (1)  5 
Total comprehensive (loss) income $(145) $104  $(905) $10,837 
Net loss  (132)  (96)
Other comprehensive income  -   - 
Total comprehensive loss $(132) $(96)
                        
Manager Interest                        
Net (loss) income $(15) $57  $(28) $298 
Net loss $(20) $(10)
                        
Shareholder Interest                        
Net (loss) income $(130) $46  $(876) $10,534 
Net (loss) income per share $(627) $220  $(4,218) $50,716 
Net loss $(112) $(86)
Net loss per share $(543) $(417)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 
2

 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY A-1 FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)


 Nine months ended September 30,  Three months ended March 31, 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
            
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net (loss) income $(904) $10,832 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash        
(used in) provided by operating activities:        
Net loss $(132) $(96)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash        
used in operating activities:        
Depletion and amortization  675   904   7   27 
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties  -   (10,396)
Accretion expense  83   - 
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Decrease in production receivable  78   720   -   97 
Decrease in other current assets  21   40   -   10 
Decrease in due to operators  (91)  (282)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses  61   (7)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (77)  1,811 
Increase (decrease) in due to operators  17   (80)
Decrease in accrued expenses  (17)  - 
Net cash used in operating activities  (125)  (42)
                
Cash flows from investing activities                
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties  -   10,978 
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties  (1,977)  (3,082)  (215)  (626)
Investments in salvage fund  (4)  (7)  (1)  (2)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (1,981)  7,889 
Net cash used in investing activities  (216)  (628)
                
Cash flows from financing activities                
Long-term borrowings  1,100   800   -   1,100 
Distributions  (89)  (10,109)  -   (89)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  1,011   (9,309)
Net cash provided by financing activities  -   1,011 
                
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (1,047)  391   (341)  341 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  5,045   4,690   1,444   5,045 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $3,998  $5,081  $1,103  $5,386 
        
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities        
Advances used for capital expenditures in oil and gas
properties reclassified to proved properties
 $-  $68 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 
3


RIDGEWOOD ENERGY A-1 FUND, LLC
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization
The Ridgewood Energy A-1 Fund, LLC (the "Fund"), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on February 3, 2009 and operates pursuant to a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement") dated as of March 2, 2009 by and among Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the "Manager") and the shareholders of the Fund, which addresses matters such as the authority and voting rights of the Manager and shareholders, capitalization, transferability of membership interests, participation in costs and revenues, distribution of assets and dissolution and winding up.  The Fund was organized to primarily acquire interests in oil and gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.

The Manager has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund's operations. With respect to project investments, the Manager locates potential projects, conducts due diligence, and negotiates and completes the transactions in which the investments are made.transactions. The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for Fund operations. Such services include, without limitation, the administration of shareholder accounts, shareholder relations and the preparation, review and dissemination of tax and other financial information.  In addition, the Manager provides office space, equipment and facilities and other services necessary for Fund operations.  The Manager also engages and manages the contractual relations with unaffiliated custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, broker-dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and others as required.  See Notes 2, 3 4 and 5.4.

Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements.  The results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.  These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 20142015 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Manager reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, property balances, determination of proved reserves, impairments and asset retirement obligations.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Fair Value Measurements
The fair value measurement guidance provides a hierarchy that prioritizes and defines the types of inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs, which consists of unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices for similar instruments.  Level 3 valuationsinputs are derived fromunobservable inputs that are significant and unobservable;include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the instrument; hence, these valuationsinputs have the lowest priority.  Cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value based on Level 1 inputs.  Mortgage-backed securities are recorded based on Level 2 inputs, as such instruments trade in over-the-counter markets.
4

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with maturities, when purchased, of three months or less, are considered cash and cash equivalents. At times, deposits may be in excess of federally insured limits, which are $250 thousand per insured financial institution.  At September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Fund’s bank balances were maintained in uninsured bank accounts at Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
4


Salvage Fund
The Fund deposits in a separate interest-bearing account, or salvage fund, money to provide for the dismantling and removal of production platforms and facilities and plugging and abandoning its wells at the end of their useful lives, in accordance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations.  At September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Fund had investments in federal agency mortgage-backed securities as detailed in the following table, which are classified as available for sale.  Available-for-sale securities are carried in the financial statements at fair value.
     Gross    
  Amortized  Unrealized  Fair 
  Cost  Gains  Value 
  (in thousands) 
Government National Mortgage Association security (GNMA July 2041)    
   September 30, 2015 $76  $3  $79 
   December 31, 2014 $84  $3  $87 
             
Federal National Mortgage Association security (FNMA January 2042)     
   September 30, 2015 $-  $-  $- 
   December 31, 2014 $109  $1  $110 

     Gross    
  Amortized  Unrealized  Fair 
  Cost  Gains  Value 
  (in thousands) 
Government National Mortgage Association security (GNMA July 2041)    
March 31, 2016 $75  $3  $78 
December 31, 2015 $75  $3  $78 

The unrealized gains on the Fund's investments in federal agency mortgage-backed securities were the result of fluctuations in market interest rates. The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government.  Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are reported in other comprehensive income until realized.  In July 2015, the Fund received all contractual principal and interest payments related to the FNMA January 2042 security and there was no realized gain or loss.

For all investments, interest income is accrued as earned and amortization of premium or discount, if any, is included in interest income.  Interest earned on the account will become part of the salvage fund.  There are no restrictions on withdrawals from the salvage fund.

Debt Discounts and Deferred Financing Costs
Debt discounts and deferred financing costs include lender fees and other costs of acquiring debt (see Note 4.3. “Credit Agreement – Beta Project Financing”) such as the conveyance of override royalty interests related to the Beta Project.  These costs are deferred and amortized over the term of the debt period or until the redemption of the debt. During the first quarter of 2016, the Fund adopted the accounting guidance issued in April 2015 related to the presentation of debt and are includedissuance costs on the balance sheet within “Other assets”.  At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively,as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, rather than as an asset. As a result, the unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs were unamortized.of $0.2 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented as a reduction of “Long-term borrowings” on the balance sheets. Amortization expense was $31 thousand for each of the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014.  Amortization expense was $0.1 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.2015.  During the period of asset construction, amortization expense, as a component of interest, is capitalized and included on the balance sheet within “Oil and gas properties”.

Oil and Gas Properties
The Fund invests in oil and gas properties, which are operated by unaffiliated entities that are responsible for drilling, administering and producing activities pursuant to the terms of the applicable operating agreements with working interest owners. The Fund’s portion of exploration, drilling, operating and capital equipment expenditures is billed by operators.

Exploration, development and acquisition costs are accounted for using the successful efforts method. Costs of acquiring unproved and proved oil and natural gas leasehold acreage, including lease bonuses, brokers’ fees and other related costs are capitalized. Costs of drilling and equipping productive wells and related production facilities are capitalized.  ExploratoryThe costs of exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether proved reserves have been found. If proved commercial reserves are not found, exploratory costs are expensed as dry-hole costs.  At times, the Fund receives adjustments to certain wells from their respective operators upon review and audit of the wells’ costs.  Interest costs related to the Credit Agreement (see Note 4.3. “Credit Agreement – Beta Project Financing”) are capitalized during the period of asset construction.  Annual lease rentals and exploration expenses are expensed as incurred.  All costs related to production activity and workover efforts are expensed as incurred.  Insurance expense related to operating wells of $8 thousand has been reclassified from “General and administrative expense”expenses” in prior yearthe Fund’s statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to “Operating expense”expenses” to correct prior period presentation.
 
 
5

 
Once a well has been determined to be fully depleted or upon the sale, retirement or abandonment of a property, the cost and related accumulated depletion and amortization, if any, is eliminated from the property accounts, and the resultant gain or loss is recognized.

At September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, amounts recorded in due to operators totaling $0.9$0.2 million and $0.8$0.1 million, respectively, related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties.

Advances to Operators for Working Interests and Expenditures
The Fund may be required to advance its share of the estimated succeeding month’s expenditures to the operator for its oil and gas properties. The Fund accounts for such payments as advances to operators for working interests and expenditures.  As the costs are incurred, the advances are reclassified to proved properties.

Asset Retirement Obligations
For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. When a project reaches drilling depth and is determined to be either proved or dry, an asset retirement obligation is incurred. Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs.  The following table presents changes in asset retirement obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014.
  2015  2014 
  (in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period $965  $946 
Accretion expense  83   19 
Revisions in estimated cash flows  668   - 
Balance, end of period $1,716  $965 
As indicated above, the Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of future asset retirement obligations.

Syndication Costs
Syndication costs are direct costs incurred by the Fund in connection with the offering of the Fund’s shares, including professional fees, selling expenses and administrative costs payable to the Manager, an affiliate of the Manager and unaffiliated broker-dealers, which are reflected on the Fund’s balance sheet as a reduction of shareholders’ capital.

Revenue Recognition and Imbalances
Oil and gas revenues are recognized when oil and gas is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and if collectability of the revenue is probable.  The Fund uses the sales method of accounting for gas production imbalances.  The volumes of gas sold may differ from the volumes to which the Fund is entitled based on its interests in the properties.  These differences create imbalances that are recognized as a liability only when the properties’ estimated remaining reserves net to the Fund will not be sufficient to enable the underproduced owner to recoup its entitled share through production.  The Fund’s recorded liability, if any, would be reflected in other liabilities.  No receivables are recorded for those wells where the Fund has taken less than its share of production.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties wheneverannually and when management determines that events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of properties may not be recoverable.  Impairments of proved properties are determined by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the net bookcarrying value at the time of the review.  If the net bookcarrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the propertyasset is written down to fair value, which is determined using estimated future net discounted future cash flows from the property. The Fund provides for impairments on unproved properties when it determines that the property will not be developed or a permanent impairment in value has occurred.asset.  The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change.  Different pricing assumptions, reserve estimates or discount rates could result in a different calculated impairment.  Given the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the Fund’s estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves could change in the near term.

Significant declines in oil and natural gas prices since fourth quarter 2014 have impacted the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. If oil and natural gas prices continue to decline, significantly, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that write-downsimpairments of oil and gas properties couldwill occur.
6


Depletion and Amortization
Depletion and amortization of the cost of proved oil and gas properties are calculated using the units-of-production method.  Proved developed reserves are used as the base for depleting capitalized costs associated with successful exploratory well costs, development costs and related facilities. The sum of proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves is used as the base for depleting or amortizing leasehold acquisition costs.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Fund recorded $0.6 million
6


Income Taxes
No provision is made for income taxes in the financial statements.  The Fund is a limited liability company, and as such, the Fund’s income or loss is passed through and included in the tax returns of the Fund’s shareholders.  The Fund files U.S. Federal and State tax returns and the 2013 through 2015 tax returns remain open for examination by tax authorities.

Income and Expense Allocation
Profits and losses are allocated to shareholders and the Manager in accordance with the LLC Agreement.

Distributions
Distributions to shareholders are allocated in proportion to the number of shares held.  The Manager determines whether available cash from operations, as defined in the LLC Agreement, will be distributed. Such distributions are allocated 85% to the shareholders and 15% to the Manager, as required by the LLC Agreement.

Available cash from dispositions, as defined in the LLC Agreement, will be paid 99% to shareholders and 1% to the Manager until the shareholders have received total distributions equal to their capital contributions. After shareholders have received distributions equal to their capital contributions, 85% of available cash from dispositions will be distributed to shareholders and 15% to the Manager.   During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Fund made distributions of available cash from dispositions related to the sale of the Raven Project totaling $7.2 million.  There were no such distributions during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs inon the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, consistent with debt discounts, rather than as an asset.  Amortization of debt issuance costs will continue to be reported as interest expense.  Debt issuance costs related to revolving credit arrangements, however, will continue to be presented as an asset and amortized ratably over the term of the arrangement.  In August 2015, the FASB issued accounting guidance related to the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements which clarifies that companies may continue to present unamortized debt issuance costs associated with line of credit arrangements as an asset.  These pronouncements are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.  The Fund will not early adopt this newadopted the accounting guidance and it will not have a significant impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
2.           Oil and Gas Properties

On January 17, 2014, the Fund, along with its affiliates, entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell its interest in the Raven Project, located in the state waters of Louisiana, to Castex Energy Partners, L.P. for cash consideration totaling $21.7 million.  The closing of the sale transaction occurred on January 30, 2014.  The Fund had a 25.0% working interest in the Raven Project and received $11.0 million in cash proceeds from the sale. The net carrying value for the Raven Project on the date of the sale was $0.6 million, therebyfirst quarter 2016, resulting in a gainone-time reclassification of $0.2 million of unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs from "Other assets" to "Long-term borrowings" on the Fundbalance sheet as of $10.4December 31, 2015. Long-term borrowings are presented net of $0.2 million which was recognized duringof unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs as of March 31, 2016. The adoption of these pronouncements did not impact the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  There was no such amount recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
3.           Related PartiesFund’s results of operations or cash flows.

2. Related Parties

Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager renders management, administrative and advisory services to the Fund.  For such services, the Manager is paidentitled to an annual management fee, payable monthly, of 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund.  Management fees for each of the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  Management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively.million.
 
7


The Manager is entitled to receive a 15% interest in cash distributions from operations made by the Fund.  The Fund did not pay distributions for the three months ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. Distributions from operations paid to the Manager for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $13 thousand.  Distributions from operations paid to the Manager for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 were $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively.  In addition, the Manager is entitled to receive a 1% interest in cash distributions from dispositions.  Distributions from the sale of the Raven project paid to the Manager during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $0.1 million.  There were no such distributions during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.$13 thousand.

At times, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

None of the amounts paid to the Manager have been derived as a result of arm’s length negotiations.

The Fund has working interest ownership in certain projects to acquire and develop oil and natural gas projects with other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager.

4.           
7

3. Credit Agreement – Beta Project Financing

In November 2012, the Fund entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Rahr Energy Investments LLC, as Administrative Agent and Lender (and any other banks or financial institutions that may in the future become a party thereto, collectively “Lenders”) that provides for an aggregate loan commitment to the Fund of approximately $8.3 million (“Loan”), to provide capital toward the funding of the Fund’s share of development costs on the Beta Project. Except in cases of fraud and breach of certain representations, the Loan is non-recourse to the Fund’s other assets and secured solely by the Fund’s interests in the Beta Project. Certain other funds managed by Ridgewood (“Ridgewood Funds”, and when used with the Fund the “Ridgewood Participating Funds”) have also executed the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, each Ridgewood Participating Fund has a separate loan commitment from the Lenders and amounts borrowed are not joint and several obligations. Each of the Ridgewood Participating Funds’ borrowings is secured solely by its separate interest in the Beta Project. Therefore, the Fund is liable for the repayment of its Loan and is not liable to the Lenders to repay any loan made to any other Ridgewood Funds. The Manager serves as the manager for each of the Ridgewood Participating Funds.

The Fund anticipates it will borrow approximately $8.3 million over the development period of the Beta Project. The Loan bears interest at 8% compounded annually and accrues only on Loan proceeds as they are drawn. Principal and interest will not be payable until such time that initial production has commenced for the Beta Project, which is currently expected in third quarter 2016.  At that time, if certain revenue production levels are met, principal and interest will be repaid at a monthly rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s total principal outstanding at the date the Beta Project commences production for the first seven months of production, and a monthly rate of 4.5% of the Fund’s total principal outstanding at the date the Beta Project commences production thereafter until the Loan is repaid in full, in no event later than December 31, 2020.  The Loan may be prepaid by the Fund without premium or penalty.

As of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Fund had borrowings of $2.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, under the Credit Agreement. During the first quarter of 2016, the Fund adopted the accounting guidance issued in April 2015 related to the presentation of debt issuance costs on the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, rather than as an asset. As of September 30, 2015a result, the unamortized debt discounts and December 31, 2014, interestdeferred financing costs of $0.2 million at March 31, 2016 and $48 thousand, respectively,December 31, 2015 are presented as a reduction of “Long-term borrowings” on the balance sheets.  As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, interest costs of $0.3 million were capitalized and included on the balance sheet within “Oil and gas properties”.  Such amounts are accrued on the balance sheet within “Accrued expenses” and “Other liabilities” at September 30, 2015 and “Other liabilities” at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014.2015.

As additional consideration to the Lenders, the Fund has agreed to convey an overriding royalty interest (“ORRI”) in its working interest in the Beta Project to the Lenders.  The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, for which the Fund believes it was in compliance at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014.2015.

5.           
4. Commitments and Contingencies

Capital Commitments
The Fund has entered into multiple agreements for the acquisition, drilling and development of its oil and gas properties. The estimated capital expenditures associated with these agreements vary depending on the stage of development on a property-by-property basis.  Currently,As of March 31, 2016, the Fund hashad one non-producing property, the Beta Project, for which additional development costs must be incurred in order to commence production. The Fund currently expects to spend an additional $5.3 million (which includes asset retirement obligations) related to the development of the Beta Project, which the Fund anticipates such development will include a four-wellthe development of four wells with related platform and pipeline infrastructure.

As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $9.3$7.1 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $2.7 million and projected interest costs of $0.3$0.1 million for the Beta Project), of which $4.6$3.6 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months. These expected capital commitments exceed available working capital and salvage fund by $4.7$4.8 million at September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.  The Fund has entered into a credit agreementthe Credit Agreement to provide capital for funding of the Beta Project.  See Note 4.3. “Credit Agreement – Beta Project Financing” for additional information.
 
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Based upon its current cash position, and its current reserve estimates and its current development plan of the Beta Project, the Fund expects cash flow from operations and borrowings to be sufficient to cover its commitments, as well as ongoing operations. Reserve estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.  However, if cash flow from operations is not sufficient to meet the Fund’s capital requirements, the Manager will take action, which may include adjusting its management fee temporarily to accommodate the Fund’s short-term capital requirements.

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Environmental Considerations
The exploration for and development of oil and natural gas involves the extraction, production and transportation of materials which, under certain conditions, can be hazardous or cause environmental pollution problems.  The Manager and operators of the Fund’s properties are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations and do not currently anticipate that compliance with federal, state and local environmental regulations will have a material adverse effect upon capital expenditures, results of operations or the competitive position of the Fund in the oil and gas industry.  However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims.  At September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, there were no known environmental contingencies that required the Fund to record a liability.

During the past several years, the United States Congress, as well as certain regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over the Fund’s business, have considered or proposed legislation or regulation relating to the upstream oil and gas industry both onshore and offshore.  If any such proposals were to be enacted or adopted they could potentially materially impact the Fund’s operations.  It is not possible at this time to predict whether such legislation or regulation, if proposed, will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact the Fund’s business. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results and cash flows.

Insurance Coverage
The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the exploration for and development of oil and natural gas. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage.  The occurrence of an event that is not insured or not fully insured could have a material adverse impact upon earnings and financial position.  Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the funds managed by the Manager.  Claims made by other funds managed by the Manager can reduce or eliminate insurance for the Fund.
 
 
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and the documents Ridgewood Energy A-1 Fund, LLC (the “Fund”) has incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Fund’s business plans, strategies, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. You are therefore cautioned against relying on any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “target,” “pursue,” “may,” “will,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions and references to future periods.  Examples of events that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include weather conditions, such as hurricanes, changes in market conditions affecting the pricing and production of oil and natural gas, the cost and availability of equipment, and changes in governmental regulations.  Examples of forward-looking statements made herein include statements regarding projects, investments, insurance, capital expenditures and liquidity.  Forward-looking statements made in this document speak only as of the date on which they are made.  The Fund undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of the Fund’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Fund’s financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  In preparing these financial statements, the Fund is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the reported amounts of the Fund’s assets and liabilities, including the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of its revenues and expenses during the periods presented.  The Fund evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. The Fund bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that the Fund believes to be reasonable at the time the estimates and assumptions are made. However, future events and actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions and such differences may have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See Note 1 of “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” – “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 1. “Financial Statements” within Part I of this Quarterly Report for a presentationdiscussion of the Fund’s significant accounting policies. No changes have been made to the Fund’s critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in its 20142015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview of the Fund’s Business

The Fund is a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 3, 2009 to primarily acquire interests in oil and natural gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.  The Fund’s primary investment objective is to generate cash flow for distribution to its shareholders by generating returns across a portfolio of exploratory or development oil and natural gas projects.  However, the Fund is not required to make distributions to shareholders except as provided in the Fund’s limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”). The Fund’s investments in oil and natural gas properties is complete and the balance of the Fund’s capital has been fully allocated to complete such projects.  The Fund does not expect in the future to investigate or invest in any additional projects other than those in which it currently has a working interest.

Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager” or “Ridgewood Energy”) is the Manager, and as such, has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations.  The Manager performs certain duties onor arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for Fund’s behalf including the evaluation of projects, including ongoing management, administrative and advisory services.  For theseoperations.  As compensation for its services, the Manager receivesis entitled to an annual management fee, payable monthly, equal to 2.5% of the total capital contributions made by the Fund’s shareholders, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund, payable monthly.Fund.  The Fund does not currently, nor is there any plan to, operate any project in which the Fund participates.  The Manager enters into operating agreements with third-party operators for the management of all exploration, development and producing operations, as appropriate.  The Manager also participates in distributions.
 
 
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Commodity Price Changes

RevenuesChanges in commodity prices may significantly affect liquidity and expected operating results.  Reductions in oil and gas prices not only reduce revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are subjectcommercially recoverable.  Significant declines in prices could result in non-cash charges to marketearnings due to impairment.

Since fourth quarter 2014, there has been a significant decline in oil and natural gas prices.  See “Results of Operations” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for more information on the average oil and natural gas prices received by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the effect of such decreased average prices on the Fund’s results of operations.  If oil and natural gas prices continue to decline, even if only for a short period of time, the Fund’s results of operations and liquidity will continue to be adversely impacted.

Market pricing for oil and natural gas which has beenis volatile, and is likely to continue to be volatile in the future.  This volatility is caused by numerous factors and market conditions that the Fund cannot control or influence. Therefore, it is impossible to predict the future price of oil and natural gas with any certainty.  Low commodity prices could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s future profitability.  Factors affecting market pricing for oil and natural gas include:

 ·weather conditions;
 ·economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products;
 ·actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
 ·political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas producing regions;
 ·governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;
 ·domestic and foreign tax policy;
 ·the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development, and production of their national reserves;
 ·the price of foreign imports of oil and gas;
 ·the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
 ·the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
 ·the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
 ·available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
 ·the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
 ·the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
 ·the availability of alternate fuel sources.

Business Update

Information regarding the Fund’s current projects, all of which are located in the offshore waters of the Gulf of Mexico, is provided in the following table.  The budgetSee “Liquidity Needs” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for each project is inclusiveinformation regarding the funding of estimated asset retirement obligations.
    Total Spent  Total  
  Working through  Fund  
  Project Interest September 30, 2015  Budget Status
    (in thousands)  
Non-producing Properties         
  Beta Project 2.0% $10,652  $18,155 Well deemed to be a discovery in 2012.  Completion efforts are ongoing and production is expected to commence in 2016.
Producing Properties           
  Liberty Project 2.0% $3,006  $3,467 Production commenced in 2010.  Well is currently shut-in due to pipeline maintenance activities and is expected to resume production in November 2015. Recompletion is planned for 2016.
Fully Depleted Properties           
  Alpha Project 3.75% $6,607  $7,470 Production commenced in 2012.  Well reached the end of its productive life in fourth quarter 2014.
  Carrera Project 2.0% $3,246  $3,711 Production commenced in 2011.  Well reached the end of its productive life in fourth quarter 2014.
Sold Properties           
  Raven Project wells #1 & #2 25.0% $11,452  $11,452 In January 2014, the Fund sold its interest in the Raven Project.  See "Raven Sale" below for additional information.
the Fund’s capital commitments.
 
 
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Raven Sale
On January 17, 2014, the Fund, along with its affiliates, entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell its interest in the Raven Project, located in the state waters of Louisiana, to Castex Energy Partners, L.P. for cash consideration totaling $21.7 million.  The closing of the sale transaction occurred on January 30, 2014.  The Fund had a 25.0% working interest in the Raven Project and received $11.0 million in cash proceeds from the sale. The net carrying value for the Raven Project on the date of the sale was $0.6 million, thereby resulting in a gain to the Fund of $10.4 million, which was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  There was no such amount recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
     Total Spent  Total  
  Working  through  Fund  
Project Interest  March 31, 2016  Budget Status
     (in thousands)  
Non-producing Properties          
Beta Project  2.0%  $12,644  $17,938 The Beta Project is expected to include the development of four wells.  Well #1 is expected to commence production in third quarter 2016.  Well #2 is expected to commence production in fourth quarter 2016.  Wells #3 and #4 are expected to commence production in 2017. The Fund expects to spend $4.4 million for additional development costs and $0.9 million for asset retirement obligations.
Producing Properties             
Liberty Project  2.0%  $3,004  $3,505 
The Liberty Project, a single-well project, commenced production in 2010. After various shut-ins in late-2015 and early-2016, due to third-party facilities' repair and maintenance activities, the well resumed production in late-April 2016.  A recompletion is planned for 2017 at an estimated cost of $0.1 million.  The Fund expects to spend $0.4 million for asset retirement obligations.
 
Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the Fund’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements and notes thereto included within Item 1.  “Financial Statements” in Part I inof this Quarterly Report.
  Three months ended March 31, 
  2016  2015 
  (in thousands) 
Revenue      
Oil and gas revenue $18  $138 
Expenses        
Depletion and amortization  7   27 
Management fees to affiliate  95   95 
Operating expenses  15   80 
General and administrative expenses  34   35 
Total expenses  151   237 
Loss from operations  (133)  (99)
Interest income  1   3 
Net loss  (132)  (96)
Other comprehensive income  -   - 
Total comprehensive loss $(132) $(96)

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
  (in thousands) 
Revenue            
Oil and gas revenue $132  $793  $471  $2,593 
                 
Expenses                
Depletion and amortization  42   261   675   904 
Management fees to affiliate  95   157   285   474 
Operating expenses  103   229   314   682 
General and administrative expenses  39   36   109   110 
Total expenses  279   683   1,383   2,170 
(Loss) gain on sale of oil and gas properties  -   (12)  -   10,396 
(Loss) income from operations  (147)  98   (912)  10,819 
Interest income  2   5   8   13 
Net (loss) income  (145)  103   (904)  10,832 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities  -   1   (1)  5 
Total comprehensive (loss) income $(145) $104  $(905) $10,837 
 
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Table of Contents

Overview. The following table provides information related to the Fund’s oil and gas production and oil and gas revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014.2015.  Natural gas liquid (“NGL”) sales are included within gas sales.
 
 Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30,  Three months ended March 31, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015 
Number of wells producing  1   3   1   3   1   1 
Total number of production days  84   219   261   626   18   86 
Oil sales (in thousands of barrels)  3   7   8   19   1   3 
Average oil price per barrel $44  $96  $50  $99  $30  $46 
Gas sales (in thousands of mcfs)  8   26   23   117   1   7 
Average gas price per mcf $2.20  $4.87  $2.19  $5.12  $0.83  $2.41 
 
The decreases noted in the number of wells producing, production days and sales volumesabove table were attributable to the Alpha and Carrera projects, which reached the end of their productive lives in fourth quarter 2014, and the Liberty Project, which experienced natural declines in well production.was shut-in for the majority of first quarter 2016.  See additional discussion in “Business Update” section above.

Oil and Gas Revenue.   Oil and gas revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 was $0.1 million,$18 thousand, a decrease of $0.7$0.1 million from the three months ended September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.  The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased sales volume totaling $0.5 million coupled with decreased oil and gas prices totaling $0.2 million. Oil and gas revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $0.5 million, a decrease of $2.1 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  The decrease was attributable to decreased sales volume totaling $1.5 million coupled with decreased oil and gas prices totaling $0.5 million.volume.  See “Overview” above for additional information.factors that impact the oil and gas revenue volume and rate variances.
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Depletion and Amortization.  Depletion and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 was $42$7 thousand, a decrease of $0.2 million$20 thousand from the three months ended September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.  The decrease was attributable to decreases in production volumes totaling $0.2 million and average depletion rates totaling $49 thousand.  Depletion and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $0.7 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  The decrease was attributable to decreases in production volumes totaling $0.6 million and average depletion rates totaling $0.2 million, partially offset by adjustments to asset retirement obligations of $0.6 million.   The decrease in average depletion rates was primarily attributable to the Alpha Project, which had higher cost reserves and reached the end of its productive life in fourth quarter 2014.decreased production volumes.  See “Overview” above for additional information.certain factors that impact the depletion and amortization volume and rate variances.
 
Management Fees to Affiliate. Management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.  Management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.  An annual management fee, totaling 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund, is paid monthly to the Manager.

Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund’s wells, as detailed in the following table.
 Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30,  Three months ended March 31, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2016  2015 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Lease operating expense $38  $195  $160  $457  $18  $89 
Accretion expense  -   -   83   - 
Insurance expense  58   (6)  81   35   1   8 
Workover expense and other  7   40   (10)  190 
Other  (4)  (17)
 $103  $229  $314  $682  $15  $80 
Lease operating expense relates to the Fund’s producing properties during each period as outlined above in “Overview”.  The average production cost was $16.32 per barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) and $16.85 per BOE during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $17.65 per BOE and $11.82 per BOE during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.  The increase in the average production cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is attributable to the impact of ongoing costs for wells that are no longer producing, including the Alpha Project.  Accretion expense related to the asset retirement obligations established for the Fund’s proved properties.  Insurance expense represents premiums related to producing well and control of well insurance,the Fund’s properties, which variesvary depending upon the number of wells producing or drilling. Insurance expense related to operating wells has been reclassified from “General and administrative expense”expenses” in prior year to “Operating expense”expenses” to correct prior period presentation.  Workover
The average production cost, which includes lease operating expense representsand insurance expense, was $25.57 per barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) during the three months ended March 31, 2016, compared to $23.42 per BOE during the three months ended March 31, 2015.  The increase is principally attributable to ongoing costs to restore or stimulate production of existing reserves.for the Liberty Project, which is experiencing natural declines in production.

General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund, such as accounting and professional fees and insurance expenses.

(Loss) Gain on Sale of Oil and Gas Properties.  The Fund did not record a loss or gain on sale of oil and gas properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.  During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Fund recorded a loss on sale of oil and gas properties resulting from post-closing adjustments to the Raven Project sale price.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Fund recorded a gain on sale of oil and gas properties of $10.4 million related to the Raven Project.  See “Business Update” for additional information regarding the sale.
Interest Income.  Interest income is comprised of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and salvage fund.

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities.  The Fund has available-for-sale investments within its salvage fund in federal agency mortgage-backed securities.  Available-for-sale securities are carried in the financial statements at fair value and unrealized gains and losses related to the securities’ changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income until realized.
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Capital Resources and Liquidity

Operating Cash Flows
Cash flows used in operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 were $0.1 million, primarily related to operating expenses paid of $0.3 million and management fees of $0.3$0.1 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million, partially offset by revenue received of $0.5 million.$18 thousand.

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Cash flows provided byused in operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 were $1.8 million, primarily$42 thousand, related to revenue received of $3.3 million, partially offset by operating expenses paid of $0.8$0.2 million, management fees of $0.5 million, workover expense paid of $0.2$0.1 million and general and administrative expenses paid of $0.1$33 thousand, partially offset by revenue received of $0.2 million.

Investing Cash Flows
Cash flows used in investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 were $2.0$0.2 million, primarily related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties.

Cash flows provided byused in investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 were $7.9$0.6 million, primarily related to proceeds from the sale of the Raven Project of $11.0 million, partially offset by capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $3.1 million.properties.

Financing Cash Flows
There were no cash flows from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2015 were $1.0 million, related to proceeds from long-term borrowings of $1.1 million, partially offset by manager and shareholder distributions totaling $0.1 million.

Cash flows used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $9.3 million, related to manager and shareholder distributions of $10.1 million, of which $7.2 million was related to the distribution of the proceeds from the sale of the Raven Project, partially offset by proceeds from long-term borrowings of $0.8 million.

Estimated Capital Expenditures

Capital Commitments
The Fund has entered into multiple agreements for the acquisition, drilling and development of its oil and gas properties. The estimated capital expenditures associated with these agreements vary depending on the stage of development on a property-by-property basis. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Fund had one non-producing property, the Beta Project, for which additional development costs must be incurred in order to commence production. The Fund currently expects to spend an additional $7.5$5.3 million (which includes asset retirement obligations) related to the development of this project,the Beta Project, which the Fund anticipates will include a four-wellthe development of four wells with related platform and pipeline infrastructure.  See “Business Update” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the Fund’s current projects. See “Liquidity Needs” below for additional information.

Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties have been funded with the capital raised by the Fund in its private placement offering, and in certain circumstances, through debt financing. The number of projects in which the Fund could invest was limited, and each unsuccessful project the Fund experienced exhausted its capital and reduced its ability to generate revenue.

Liquidity Needs

The Fund’s primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund its operations and capital expenditures for its oil and gas properties. Such needs are funded utilizing operating income, existing cash on-hand and borrowings.

As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $9.3$7.1 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $2.7 million and projected interest costs of $0.3$0.1 million for the Beta Project), of which $4.6$3.6 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months. These expected capital commitments exceed available working capital and salvage fund by $4.7$4.8 million at September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. The Fund has entered into a credit agreement to provide capital for the Beta Project.  See “Credit Agreement” below for additional information.

Based upon its current cash position, and its current reserve estimates and its current development plan of the Beta Project, the Fund expects cash flow from operations and borrowings to be sufficient to cover its commitments, as well as ongoing operations. Reserve estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.
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  However, if cash flow from operations is not sufficient to meet the Fund’s capital requirements, the Manager will take action, which may include adjusting its management fee temporarily to accommodate the Fund’s short-term capital requirements.

The Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee from the Fund regardless of the Fund’s profitability in that year.

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Distributions, if any, are funded from available cash from operations, as defined in the LLC Agreement, and the frequency and amount are within the Manager’s discretion. Due to the significant capital required to develop the Beta Project, distributions have been impacted, and will be impacted in the future, by amounts reserved to provide for its ongoing development costs, debt service costs, and funding its estimated asset retirement obligations.

Credit Agreement
TheIn November 2012, the Fund has entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Rahr Energy Investments LLC, as administrative agent and lender (and any other banks or financial institutions that may in the future become a party thereto), that provides for an aggregate loan commitment to the Fund of approximately $8.3 million to provide capital toward the funding of the Fund’s share of development costs on the Beta Project.  As of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Fund had borrowed $2.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, under the Credit Agreement. During the first quarter of 2016, the Fund adopted the accounting guidance issued in April 2015 related to the presentation of debt issuance costs on the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, rather than as an asset. As a result, the unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs of $0.2 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented as a reduction of “Long-term borrowings” on the balance sheets.   Principal and interest amounts are contracted to be repaid upon the onset of production of the Beta Project, which is expected in third quarter 2016, over a period not to extend beyond December 31, 2020.  The Fund expects operating income from the Beta Project will be sufficient to cover the principal and interest payments required under the Credit Agreement.  See Note 43 of “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” – “Credit Agreement – Beta Project Financing” contained in Item 1. “Financial Statements” within Part I of this Quarterly Report for more information regarding the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement contains customary negative covenants including covenants that limit the Fund’s ability to, among other things, grant liens, change the nature of its business, or merge into or consolidate with other persons. The events which constitute events of default are also customary for credit facilities of this nature and include payment defaults, breaches of representations, warrants and covenants, insolvency and change of control. Upon the occurrence of a default, in some cases following a notice and cure period, the Lenders under the Credit Agreement may accelerate the maturity of the Loan and require full and immediate repayment of all borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The Fund believes it is in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Fund had no off-balance sheet arrangements at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 20142015 and does not anticipate the use of such arrangements in the future.

Contractual Obligations

The Fund enters into participation and joint operating agreements with operators.  On behalf of the Fund, an operator enters into various contractual commitments pertaining to exploration, development and production activities.  The Fund does not negotiate such contracts.  No contractual obligations exist at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, other than those discussed in “Estimated Capital Expenditures” and “Liquidity Needs”Needs – Credit AgreementAgreement” above.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2015, theSee Note 1 of “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” - “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issuedPolicies” contained in Item 1. “Financial Statements” within Part I of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, consistent with debt discounts, rather than as an asset.  Amortization of debt issuance costs will continue to be reported as interest expense.  Debt issuance costs related to revolving credit arrangements, however, will continue to be presented as an asset and amortized ratably over the term of the arrangement.  In August 2015, the FASB issued accounting guidance related to the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements which clarifies that companies may continue to present unamortized debt issuance costs associated with line of credit arrangements as an asset.  These pronouncements are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted.  The Fund will not early adopt this new guidance and it will not have a significant impact on the Fund’s financial statements.pronouncements.
 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Fund’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.
 
 
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There has been no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

RISK FACTORS

Not required.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT
NUMBER
TITLE OF EXHIBITMETHOD OF FILING
   
31.1
Certification of Robert E. Swanson, Chief Executive Officer of
the Fund, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
Filed herewith
   
31.2
Certification of Kathleen P. McSherry, Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of the Fund, pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a)
Filed herewith
   
32
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
signed by Robert E. Swanson, Chief Executive Officer of the
Fund and Kathleen P. McSherry, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of the Fund
Filed herewith
   
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentFiled herewith
   
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaFiled herewith
   
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkbaseFiled herewith
   
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
   
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkbaseFiled herewith
   
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkbaseFiled herewith

 
16

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


    
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY A-1 FUND, LLC
Dated:October 29, 2015May 10, 2016By:/s/ROBERT E. SWANSON
   Name:Robert E. Swanson
   Title:Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
     
Dated:October 29, 2015May 10, 2016By:/s/KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY
   Name:Kathleen P. McSherry
   Title:Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
17