UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM  ____  TO ____

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-50189
CROWN HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania 75-3099507
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
770 Township Line RoadYardleyPA19067
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
215-698-5100
(registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
____________________
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of each classTrading SymbolsName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock $5.00 Par ValueCCKNew York Stock Exchange
7 3/8% Debentures Due 2026CCK26New York Stock Exchange
7 1/2% Debentures Due 2096CCK96New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes      No  

There were 127,867,833122,942,067 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 1, 2021.April 28, 2022.


Crown Holdings, Inc.


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Net salesNet sales$2,920 $2,489 $8,340 $6,932 Net sales$3,162 $2,564 
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortizationCost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization2,322 1,926 6,548 5,462 Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization2,547 1,982 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization113 105 336 315 Depreciation and amortization115 112 
Selling and administrative expenseSelling and administrative expense148 132 438 394 Selling and administrative expense157 143 
Restructuring and otherRestructuring and other(11)11 (42)20 Restructuring and other(1)— 
Income from operationsIncome from operations348 315 1,060 741 Income from operations344 327 
Other pension and postretirementOther pension and postretirement(1)(1)(4)42 Other pension and postretirement(4)(1)
Interest expenseInterest expense66 69 203 220 Interest expense54 69 
Interest incomeInterest income(2)(2)(5)(7)Interest income(3)(2)
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange— (1)(16)Foreign exchange(10)(2)
Income from continuing operations before taxes285 248 867 502 
Income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliatesIncome from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates307 263 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes74 70 285 143 Provision for income taxes78 65 
Equity earnings in affiliates10 
Equity in net earnings of affiliatesEquity in net earnings of affiliates17 
Net income from continuing operationsNet income from continuing operations216 179 592 363 Net income from continuing operations246 200 
Net (loss) / income from discontinued operations(85)66 (43)137 
Net income from discontinued operationsNet income from discontinued operations— 45 
Net incomeNet income131 245 549 500 Net income246 245 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests29 31 107 72 Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests30 33 
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests— 
Net income attributable to Crown HoldingsNet income attributable to Crown Holdings$102 $214 $441 $428 Net income attributable to Crown Holdings$216 $211 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Crown HoldingsNet income from continuing operations attributable to Crown Holdings$187 $148 $485 $291 Net income from continuing operations attributable to Crown Holdings$216 $167 
Net (loss) / income from discontinued operations attributable to Crown Holdings(85)66 (44)137 
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Crown HoldingsNet income from discontinued operations attributable to Crown Holdings— 44 
Net income attributable to Crown HoldingsNet income attributable to Crown Holdings$102 $214 $441 $428 Net income attributable to Crown Holdings$216 $211 
Earnings per common share attributable to Crown Holdings:Earnings per common share attributable to Crown Holdings:Earnings per common share attributable to Crown Holdings:
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operationsBasic earnings per common share from continuing operations1.45 1.11 3.68 2.18 Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations1.75 1.25 
Basic earnings per common share from discontinued operationsBasic earnings per common share from discontinued operations(0.66)0.50 (0.34)1.02 Basic earnings per common share from discontinued operations— 0.33 
BasicBasic$0.79 $1.61 $3.34 $3.20 Basic$1.75 $1.58 
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operationsDiluted earnings per common share from continuing operations1.44 1.10 3.65 2.16 Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations1.74 1.24 
Diluted earnings per common share from discontinued operationsDiluted earnings per common share from discontinued operations(0.65)0.49 (0.33)1.02 Diluted earnings per common share from discontinued operations— 0.33 
DilutedDiluted$0.79 $1.59 $3.32 $3.18 Diluted$1.74 $1.57 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Net incomeNet income$131 $245 $549 $500 Net income$246 $245 
Other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments517 526 (293)Foreign currency translation adjustments13 (35)
Pension and other postretirement benefitsPension and other postretirement benefits19 (156)49 81 Pension and other postretirement benefits15 
Derivatives qualifying as hedgesDerivatives qualifying as hedges(6)27 26 15 Derivatives qualifying as hedges42 15 
Total other comprehensive income / (loss)Total other comprehensive income / (loss)530 (125)601 (197)Total other comprehensive income / (loss)62 (5)
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income661 120 1,150 303 Total comprehensive income308 240 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests(29)(31)(108)(72)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests30 34 
Translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interestsTranslation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)— Translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests— 
Derivatives qualifying as hedges attributable to noncontrolling interestsDerivatives qualifying as hedges attributable to noncontrolling interests— (2)(2)(1)Derivatives qualifying as hedges attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)
Comprehensive income attributable to Crown HoldingsComprehensive income attributable to Crown Holdings$633 $86 $1,042 $230 Comprehensive income attributable to Crown Holdings$275 $206 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Condensed)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$2,261 $1,173 Cash and cash equivalents$389 $531 
Receivables, netReceivables, net1,840 1,522 Receivables, net2,170 1,889 
InventoriesInventories1,670 1,263 Inventories2,063 1,735 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets304 202 Prepaid expenses and other current assets341 243 
Current assets held for saleCurrent assets held for sale30 743 Current assets held for sale99 97 
Total current assetsTotal current assets6,105 4,903 Total current assets5,062 4,495 
GoodwillGoodwill3,080 3,146 Goodwill3,006 3,007 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net1,591 1,755 Intangible assets, net1,477 1,525 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net3,838 3,652 Property, plant and equipment, net4,083 4,036 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net198 171 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net196 191 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets1,194 885 Other non-current assets606 604 
Non-current assets held for sale— 2,179 
Total$16,006 $16,691 
Total assetsTotal assets$14,430 $13,858 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equityLiabilities and equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Short-term debtShort-term debt$79 $104 Short-term debt$96 $75 
Current maturities of long-term debtCurrent maturities of long-term debt1,862 67 Current maturities of long-term debt1,137 135 
Current portion of operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities42 43 Current portion of operating lease liabilities36 42 
Accounts payableAccounts payable2,532 2,141 Accounts payable2,889 2,901 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities1,020 946 Accrued liabilities931 966 
Current liabilities held for saleCurrent liabilities held for sale— 981 Current liabilities held for sale17 14 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities5,535 4,282 Total current liabilities5,106 4,133 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturitiesLong-term debt, excluding current maturities6,034 8,023 Long-term debt, excluding current maturities5,654 6,052 
Postretirement and pension liabilitiesPostretirement and pension liabilities489 497 
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilitiesNon-current portion of operating lease liabilities155 132 Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities164 150 
Postretirement and pension liabilities650 685 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities745 766 Other non-current liabilities757 696 
Non-current liabilities held for sale— 199 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note J)
00
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note I)
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note I)
00
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests443 406 Noncontrolling interests440 418 
Crown Holdings shareholders’ equityCrown Holdings shareholders’ equity2,444 2,198 Crown Holdings shareholders’ equity1,820 1,912 
Total equityTotal equity2,887 2,604 Total equity2,260 2,330 
Total$16,006 $16,691 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$14,430 $13,858 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Condensed)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,March 31,
2021202020222021
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net incomeNet income$549 $500 Net income$246 $245 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization352 360 Depreciation and amortization115 127 
Loss on sale of discontinued businesses89 — 
Restructuring and otherRestructuring and other(40)20 Restructuring and other(1)
Pension expensePension expense36 80 Pension expense12 
Pension contributionsPension contributions(287)(16)Pension contributions20 (5)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation27 23 Stock-based compensation10 11 
Working capital changes and otherWorking capital changes and other(481)(658)Working capital changes and other(699)(777)
Net cash provided by operating activities245 309 
Net cash used for operating activitiesNet cash used for operating activities(301)(385)
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(512)(333)Capital expenditures(117)(135)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of business, net of cash acquired(23)— 
Net investment hedgeNet investment hedge25 28 Net investment hedge13 13 
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash disposedProceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed2,255 — Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed— 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment24 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment12 
OtherOther(1)(12)Other(8)— 
Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities1,791 (309)
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities(117)(120)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debtNet change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt(35)42 Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt158 (13)
Proceeds from long-term debtProceeds from long-term debt80 113 Proceeds from long-term debt601 36 
Payments of long-term debtPayments of long-term debt(64)(63)Payments of long-term debt(42)(26)
Bond issuance costsBond issuance costs(7)— 
Foreign exchange derivatives related to debtForeign exchange derivatives related to debt(13)34 Foreign exchange derivatives related to debt— (4)
Payments of finance leasesPayments of finance leases(2)(2)Payments of finance leases(1)(1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interestsDividends paid to noncontrolling interests(56)(43)Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests(11)(9)
Dividends paid to shareholdersDividends paid to shareholders(79)— Dividends paid to shareholders(27)(27)
Common stock issuedCommon stock issuedCommon stock issued— 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(745)(58)Common stock repurchased(350)(12)
Net cash (used for) / provided by financing activities(913)26 
Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activitiesNet cash provided by / (used for) financing activities321 (55)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(34)(1)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(36)(11)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,089 25 Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(133)(571)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 1Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 11,238 663 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 1593 1,238 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 30$2,327 $688 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at March 31Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at March 31$460 $667 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5

Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Crown Holdings, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity   Crown Holdings, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity  
Common StockPaid-in CapitalAccumulated EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Crown EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Shareholders' EquityCommon StockPaid-in CapitalAccumulated EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Crown EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021$929 $179 $4,538 $(3,193)$(255)$2,198 $406 $2,604 
Net income211 211 34 245 
Other comprehensive loss(5)(5)0(5)
Dividends paid to shareholders(27)(27)(27)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests— (9)(9)
Restricted stock awarded(1)— — 
Stock-based compensation11 11 11 
Common stock issued0
Common stock repurchased(11)(1)(12)(12)
Balance at March 31, 2021$929 $179 $4,722 $(3,198)$(255)$2,377 $431 $2,808 
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 2022$929 $— $3,180 $(1,898)$(299)$1,912 $418 $2,330 
Net incomeNet income128 128 45 173 Net income216 216 30 246 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income75 75 76 Other comprehensive income59 59 62 
Dividends paid to shareholdersDividends paid to shareholders(26)(26)(26)Dividends paid to shareholders(27)(27)(27)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interestsDividends paid to noncontrolling interests— (15)(15)Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests— (11)(11)
Restricted stock awardedRestricted stock awarded(1)— — Restricted stock awarded(1)— — 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensationStock-based compensation10 10 10 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(335)(15)(350)(350)
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022$929 $— $3,043 $(1,839)$(313)$1,820 $440 $2,260 
Common stock repurchased(184)(100)(14)(298)(298)
Balance at June 30, 2021$929 $— $4,724 $(3,123)$(268)$2,262 $462 $2,724 
Net income102 102 29 131 
Other comprehensive income / (loss)531 531 (1)530 
Dividends paid to shareholders(26)(26)(26)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests— (32)(32)
Stock-based compensation010 10 10 
Common stock repurchased(414)(21)(435)(435)
Disposition of subsidiary with noncontrolling interests(1)
— (15)(15)
Balance at September 30, 2021$929 $— $4,396 $(2,592)$(289)$2,444 $443 $2,887 
(1) The amount disposed in 2021 relates to discontinued operations. See Note C for further details.

6

Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Crown Holdings, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity  
Common StockPaid-in CapitalAccumulated EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury StockTotal Crown EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Shareholders' Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020$929 $207 $3,959 $(3,131)$(251)$1,713 $379 $2,092 
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$929 $179 $4,538 $(3,193)$(255)$2,198 $406 $2,604 
Net incomeNet income88 88 26 114 Net income211 211 34 245 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(91)(91)(5)(96)Other comprehensive loss(5)(5)(5)
Dividends paid to shareholdersDividends paid to shareholders(27)(27)(27)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interestsDividends paid to noncontrolling interests— (11)(11)Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests— (9)(9)
Restricted stock awardedRestricted stock awarded(1)— — Restricted stock awarded(1)— — 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation10 10 10 Stock-based compensation11 11 11 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issuedCommon stock issued
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(52)(5)(57)(57)Common stock repurchased(11)(1)(12)(12)
Balance at March 31, 2020$929 $165 $4,047 $(3,222)$(255)$1,664 $389 $2,053 
Net income126 126 15 141 
Other comprehensive income21 21 24 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests— (1)(1)
Restricted stock awarded(1)— — 
Stock-based compensation
Common stock issued0— — 
Common stock repurchased0(1)(1)(1)
Balance at June 30, 2020$929 $169 $4,173 $(3,201)$(255)$1,815 $406 $2,221 
Net income214 214 31 245 
Other comprehensive loss(128)(128)(125)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests— (31)(31)
Stock-based compensation
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 2021$929 $179 $4,722 $(3,198)$(255)$2,377 $431 $2,808 
Balance at September 30, 2020$929 $177 $4,387 $(3,329)$(255)$1,909 $409 $2,318 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
76

Crown Holdings, Inc.


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions, except per share and statistical data)
(Unaudited)


A.Statement of Information Furnished

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Crown Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 and of its cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. The results reported in these consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These results have been determined on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the application of which requires management’s utilization of estimates, and actual results may differ materially from the estimates utilized.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.


B.Accounting and Reporting DevelopmentsDivestitures

On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted new guidance to simplify the accounting for income taxes by, among other things, reducing complexity in the interim-period accounting for year-to-date loss limitations and changes in tax laws. The guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


C.     Discontinued Operations

On August 31, 2021, the Company completed the sale (the “Transaction”) of its European Tinplate business (the “Business”) to Kouti B.V., an affiliate of KPS Capital Partners LP. The Business comprised the Company’s European Food segment and its European Aerosol and Promotional Packaging reporting unit which was previously reported in the Company's other segments.Other. The Company received pre-tax proceeds of approximately €1.9 billion ($2.3 billion) from the Transaction and retainedreceived a 20% minority interest in the Business. Proceeds fromFor the Transaction are being used to fund capital projects, repurchase Company stock and to redeem certain ofyear ended December 31, 2021, the Company's senior notes as further described in Note L.

The Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $89 upon disposal, which included the reclassification of a loss of $553 of currency translation adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company also recorded income$101 and tax charges of $84$81 related to taxable gains on the sale of the Business.

Major components of net (loss) / income from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were as follows:
8

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2021202020212020
Net sales$466 $678 $1,585 $1,681 
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization393 552 1,301 1,391 
Depreciation and amortization— 16 16 45 
Selling and administrative expense17 20 60 59 
Restructuring and other(1)— 
Other pension and postretirement— — 
Interest expense
Foreign exchange— 
Loss on sale of discontinued businesses19 — 89 — 
Transaction costs26 — 34 — 
Income from discontinued operations before tax87 76 176 
Provision for income taxes91 21 119 39 
Net (loss) / income from discontinued operations(85)66 (43)137 
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — 
Net (loss) / income from discontinued operations attributable to Crown Holdings$(85)$66 $(44)$137 

Major classes of assets and liabilities of the Business classified as held for sale at December
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 were as follows:
December 31, 2020
Receivables, net0$281 
Inventories0410 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets030 
Goodwill01,447 
Intangible assets, net0125 
Property, plant and equipment, net0546 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net043 
Other non-current assets017 
Total assets held for sale0$2,899 
Short-term debt0$17 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities012 
Accounts payable0725 
Accrued liabilities0227 
Postretirement and pension liabilities077 
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities032 
Other non-current liabilities090 
Total liabilities held for sale0$1,180 

The table above excludes assets held for sale unrelated to the Business that are not material for disclosure.


2021
Net sales$514 
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization418 
Depreciation and amortization16 
Selling and administrative expense21 
Interest expense
Transaction costs
Income from discontinued operations before tax55 
Provision for income taxes10 
Net income from discontinued operations45 
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Crown Holdings$44 

97

Crown Holdings, Inc.


The capital expenditures of the Business were as follows:
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Capital expenditures$29 $14 

The Company will accountaccounted for the retained minority interest received in the Business under the equity method. The Company's share of income of the Business was $3$15 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and is reported in Equity in net earnings inof affiliates in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

In October 2021, the Company signed an agreement to sell Transit Packaging's Kiwiplan business for approximately $182. The transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2022. In 2021, the business had net sales of $39. The Company expects to record an after tax gain of approximately $100 related to the transaction. The assets and liabilities of this business were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2021. The transaction will not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results, and therefore does not qualify for reporting as a discontinued operation.


D.C.    Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statement of Cash Flows were as follows:

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$2,261 $1,173 Cash and cash equivalents$389 $531 
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assetsRestricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets65 64 Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets71 61 
Restricted cash included in other non-current assetsRestricted cash included in other non-current assetsRestricted cash included in other non-current assets— 
Total restricted cashTotal restricted cash66 65 Total restricted cash71 62 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$2,327 $1,238 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$460 $593 

Amounts included in restricted cash primarily represent amounts required to be segregated by certain of the Company's receivables securitization agreements.


E.D.    Receivables

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable$1,299 $1,084 Accounts receivable$1,463 $1,289 
Less: allowance for credit lossesLess: allowance for credit losses(27)(20)Less: allowance for credit losses(20)(20)
Net trade receivablesNet trade receivables1,272 1,064 Net trade receivables1,443 1,269 
Unbilled receivablesUnbilled receivables288 248 Unbilled receivables404 325 
Miscellaneous receivablesMiscellaneous receivables280 210 Miscellaneous receivables323 295 
Receivables, netReceivables, net$1,840 $1,522 Receivables, net$2,170 $1,889 


F.E.    Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost principally determined under the first-in first-out ("FIFO") or average cost method.
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materials and supplies$1,241 $1,094 
Work in process147 120 
Finished goods675 521 
$2,063 $1,735 

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Raw materials and supplies$1,039 $800 
Work in process113 89 
Finished goods518 374 
$1,670 $1,263 




108

Crown Holdings, Inc.


G.F.    Intangible Assets

Gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of finite-lived intangible assets by major class were as follows:
    
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
GrossAccumulated amortizationNetGrossAccumulated amortizationNet GrossAccumulated amortizationNetGrossAccumulated amortizationNet
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$1,382 $(419)$963 $1,413 $(346)$1,067 Customer relationships$1,359 $(469)$890 $1,363 $(443)$920 
Trade namesTrade names550 (81)469 565 (65)500 Trade names537 (90)447 544 (86)458 
TechnologyTechnology161 (83)78 165 (67)98 Technology156 (93)63 158 (88)70 
Long term supply contractsLong term supply contracts139 (61)78 142 (55)87 Long term supply contracts141 (67)74 137 (63)74 
PatentsPatents13 (10)13 (10)Patents14 (11)15 (12)
$2,245 $(654)$1,591 $2,298 $(543)$1,755 $2,207 $(730)$1,477 $2,217 $(692)$1,525 

Net income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 included amortization expense of $42, $125, $41$40, and $121,$42, respectively.


H.G.    Restructuring and Other

The Company recorded restructuring and other items as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2021202020212020
Other (income) / costs$(5)$— $(49)$
Asset impairments and sales(13)(14)
Restructuring21 13 
$(11)$11 $(42)$20 
-

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, other income includes gains of $30 arising from favorable court rulings in lawsuits brought by certain of the Company's Brazilian subsidiaries asserting they were overcharged by the local tax authorities for indirect taxes paid in prior years.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Other costs / (income)$$(8)
Asset impairments and sales$(5)$— 
Restructuring
$(1)$— 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, asset impairmentimpairments and sales includes gains on various asset sales.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, restructuring primarily included charges related to internal reorganizations withinvarious land and building sales in the Transit Packaging division and headcount reductions across segments.

At September 30, 2021, the Company hadCompany's Asia-Pacific segment which were closed as part of prior restructuring accruals of $7, primarily related to headcount reductions in its European and Transit Packaging divisions. The Company expects to pay these amounts over the next twelve months.actions.


I.H.    Asbestos-Related Liabilities

Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. (“Crown Cork”) is one of many defendants in a substantial number of lawsuits filed throughout the U.S. by persons alleging bodily injury as a result of exposure to asbestos. These claims arose from the insulation operations of a U.S. company, the majority of whose stock Crown Cork purchased in 1963. Approximately ninety days after the stock purchase, this U.S. company sold its insulation assets and was later merged into Crown Cork.

Prior to 1998, amounts paid to asbestos claimants were covered by a fund made available to Crown Cork under a 1985 settlement with carriers insuring Crown Cork through 1976, when Crown Cork became self-insured. The fund was depleted in 1998 and the Company has no remaining coverage for asbestos-related costs.

11

Crown Holdings, Inc.


In December 2001, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania enacted legislation that limits the asbestos-related liabilities of Pennsylvania corporations that are successors by corporate merger to companies involved with asbestos. The legislation limits the successor’s liability for asbestos to the acquired company’s asset value adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos-related claims than the acquired company’s adjusted asset value. In November 2004, the legislation was amended to address a Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision (Ieropoli v. AC&S Corporation, et. al., No. 117 EM 2002) which held that the statute violated the Pennsylvania Constitution due to retroactive application. The Company cautions that the limitations of the statute, as amended, are subject to litigation and may not be upheld.

9

Crown Holdings, Inc.


In June 2003, the state of Texas enacted legislation that limits the asbestos-related liabilities in Texas courts of companies such as Crown Cork that allegedly incurred these liabilities because they are successors by corporate merger to companies that had been involved with asbestos. The Texas legislation, which applies to future claims and pending claims, caps asbestos-related liabilities at the total gross value of the predecessor’s assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos-related claims than the total adjusted value of its predecessor’s assets.

In October 2010, the Texas Supreme Court held that the Texas legislation was unconstitutional under the Texas Constitution when applied to asbestos-related claims pending against Crown Cork when the legislation was enacted in June 2003. The Company believes that the decision of the Texas Supreme Court is limited to retroactive application of the Texas legislation to asbestos-related cases that were pending against Crown Cork in Texas on June 11, 2003 and therefore, in its accrual, continues to assign no value to claims filed after June 11, 2003.

The states of Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming have enacted legislation that limits asbestos-related liabilities under state law of companies such as Crown Cork that allegedly incurred these liabilities because they are successors by corporate merger to companies that had been involved with asbestos. The legislation, which applies to future and, with the exception of Arkansas, Georgia, South Carolina, South Dakota, West Virginia and Wyoming, pending claims, caps asbestos-related liabilities at the fair market value of the predecessor's total gross assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos-related claims than the total value of its predecessor's assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has integrated the legislation into its claims defense strategy.

The Company further cautions that an adverse ruling in any litigation relating to the constitutionality or applicability to Crown Cork of one or more statutes that limits the asbestos-related liability of alleged defendants like Crown Cork could have a material impact on the Company.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company paid $10$3 to settle asbestos claims and pay related legal and defense costs and had claims activity as follows:

Beginning claims56,00057,000 
New claims1,400300
Settlements or dismissals(500)(300)
Ending claims56,90057,000 

In the fourth quarter of each year, the Company performs an analysis of outstanding claims and categorizes these claims by year of exposure and state filed. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company's outstanding claims were:

Claimants alleging first exposure after 196416,50017,000 
Claimants alleging first exposure before or during 1964 filed in:
Texas13,000 
Pennsylvania1,500 
Other states that have enacted asbestos legislation6,000 
Other states19,00019,500 
Total claims outstanding56,00057,000 

The outstanding claims in each period exclude approximately 19,000 inactive claims. Due to the passage of time, the Company considers it unlikely that the plaintiffs in these cases will pursue further action against the Company. The
12

Crown Holdings, Inc.


exclusion of these inactive claims had no effect on the calculation of the Company’s accrual as the claims were filed in states, as described above, where the Company’s liability is limited by statute.

With respect to claimants alleging first exposure to asbestos before or during 1964, the Company does not include in its accrual any amounts for settlements in states where the Company’s liability is limited by statute except for certain pending claims in Texas as described earlier.

With respect to post-1964 claims, regardless of the existence of asbestos legislation, the Company does not include in its accrual any amounts for settlement of these claims because of increased difficulty of establishing identification of
10

Crown Holdings, Inc.


relevant insulation products as the cause of injury. Given the Company's settlement experience with post-1964 claims, it does not believe that an adverse ruling in the Texas or Pennsylvania asbestos litigation cases, or in any other state that has enacted asbestos legislation, would have a material impact on the Company with respect to such claims.

As of December 31, the percentage of outstanding claims related to claimants alleging serious diseases (primarily mesothelioma and other malignancies) were as follows:

2020201920212020
Total claimsTotal claims23 %22 %Total claims24 %23 %
Pre-1964 claims in states without asbestos legislation41 %41 %
Pre-1965 claims in states without asbestos legislationPre-1965 claims in states without asbestos legislation42 %41 %

Crown Cork has entered into arrangements with plaintiffs’ counsel in certain jurisdictions with respect to claims which are not yet filed, or asserted, against it. However, Crown Cork expects claims under these arrangements to be filed or asserted against Crown Cork in the future. The projected value of these claims is included in the Company’s estimated liability as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company’s accrual for pending and future asbestos-related claims and related legal costs was $241,$234, including $191$192 for unasserted claims. The Company determines its accrual without limitation to a specific time period.

It is reasonably possible that the actual loss could be in excess of the Company’s accrual. However, the Company is unable to estimate the reasonably possible loss in excess of its accrual due to uncertainty in the following assumptions that underlie the Company’s accrual and the possibility of losses in excess of such accrual: the amount of damages sought by the claimant (which was not specified for approximately 81%82% of the claims outstanding at the end of 2020)2021), the Company and claimant’s willingness to negotiate a settlement, the terms of settlements of other defendants with asbestos-related liabilities, the bankruptcy filings of other defendants (which may result in additional claims and higher settlements for non-bankrupt defendants), the nature of pending and future claims (including the seriousness of alleged disease, whether claimants allege first exposure to asbestos before or during 1964 and the claimant’s ability to demonstrate the alleged link to Crown Cork), the volatility of the litigation environment, the defense strategies available to the Company, the level of future claims, the rate of receipt of claims, the jurisdiction in which claims are filed, and the effect of state asbestos legislation (including the validity and applicability of the Pennsylvania legislation to non-Pennsylvania jurisdictions, where the substantial majority of the Company’s asbestos cases are filed).


J.I.    Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

The Company, along with others in most cases, has been identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyEPA or a comparable state environmental agency as a Potentially Responsible Party (“PRP”) at a number of sites and has recorded aggregate accruals of $10$12 for its share of estimated future remediation costs at these sites. The Company has been identified as having either directly or indirectly disposed of commercial or industrial waste at the sites subject to the accrual, and where appropriate and supported by available information, generally has agreed to be responsible for a percentage of future remediation costs based on an estimated volume of materials disposed in proportion to the total materials disposed at each site. The Company has not had monetary sanctions imposed nor has the Company been notified of any potential monetary sanctions at any of the sites.

The Company has also recorded aggregate accrualsaccruals of $6 for remediation activities at various worldwide locations that are owned by the Company and for which the Company is not a member of a PRP group. Although the Company believes its accruals are adequate to cover its portion of future remediation costs, there can be no assurance that the
13

Crown Holdings, Inc.


ultimate payments will not exceed the amount of the Company’s accruals and will not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position and cash flow. Any possible loss or range of potential loss that may be incurred in excess of the recorded accruals cannot be estimated.

In March 2015, the Bundeskartellamt, or German Federal Cartel Office (“FCO”), conducted unannounced inspections of the premises of several metal packaging manufacturers, including a German subsidiary of the Company. The local court order authorizing the inspection cited FCO suspicions of anti-competitive agreements in the German market for the supply of metal packaging products.  The Company conducted an internal investigation into the matter and discovered instances of inappropriate conduct by certain employees of German subsidiaries of the Company. The
11

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Company cooperated with the FCO and submitted a leniency application with the FCO which disclosed the findings of its internal investigation to date.  In April 2018, the FCO discontinued its national investigation and referred the matter to the European Commission (the “Commission”). Following the referral, Commission officials conducted unannounced inspections of the premises of several metal packaging manufacturers, including Company subsidiaries in Germany, France and the United Kingdom.U.K. 

The Commission's investigation is ongoing and, to date, the Commission has not officially charged the Company or any of its subsidiaries with violations of competition law.  The Company is cooperating with the Commission and submitted a leniency application with the Commission with respect to the findings of the investigation in Germany referenced above.  This application may lead to the reduction of possible future penalties. At this stage of the investigation, the Company believes that a loss is probable but is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the Commission’s investigation and is unable to estimate the loss or possible range of losses that could be incurred, and has therefore not recorded a chargeany potential loss in connection with the actions by the Commission.  If the Commission finds that the Company or anyexcess of its subsidiaries violated competition law, fines levied by the Commission could be material to the Company's operating results and cash flows for the periods in which they are resolved or become reasonably estimable.accrual.

In March 2017, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) at the Port of Milwaukee issued a penalty notification alleging that certain of the Company’s subsidiaries intentionally misclassified the importation of certain goods into the U.S. during the period 2004-2009.2004 -2009. CBP initially assessed a penalty of $18. The Company has acknowledged to CBP that the goods were misclassified and has paid all related duties.duties, which CBP does not dispute. The Company has asserted that the misclassification was unintentional and disputes the penalty assessment.assessment by CBP. CBP has brought suit in the U.S. Court of International Trade seeking enforcement of the initial penalty against the Company. At the present time, based on the information available, the Company does not believe that a loss for the alleged intentional misclassification is probable. ThereHowever, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in contesting the assessed penalty.

On October 7, 2021, the French Autorité de la concurrence (the French Competition Authority or “FCA”) issued a statement of objections to 14 trade associations, one public entity and 101 legal entities from 28 corporate groups, including the Company, certain of its subsidiaries, other leading metal can manufacturers, certain can fillers and certain retailers in France. The FCA alleged violations of Articles 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and L.420-1 of the French Commercial Code. The statement of objections alleges, among other things, anti-competitive behavior in connection with the removal of bisphenol-A from metal packaging in France. The removal of bisphenol-A was mandated by French legislation that went into effect in 2015. If the FCA finds that the Company or its subsidiaries violated competition law, the FCA may levy fines. Proceedings with respect to this matter are ongoing and the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome including the amount of fines, if any, that may be levied by the FCA. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the allegations in the statement of objections.

The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to various other lawsuits and claims with respect to governmental, labor, environmental, securities, vendor and other matters arising out of the Company’s normal course of business. While the impact on future financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists, management believes that the ultimate liabilities resulting from such lawsuits and claims will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position or cash flow.

The Company has various commitments to purchase materials, supplies and utilities as part of the ordinary courseconduct of business.

The Company’s basic raw materials for its products are steelaluminum and aluminum,steel, both of which are purchased from multiple sources. The Company is subject to fluctuations in the cost of these raw materials and has periodically adjusted its selling prices to reflect these movements. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to fully recover any increases or fluctuations in raw material costs from its customers. The Company also has commitments for standby letters of credit and for purchases of capital assets.
14

Crown Holdings, Inc.


At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company was party to certain indemnification agreements covering environmental remediation, lease payments and other potential costs associated with properties sold or businesses divested. The Company accrues for costs related to these items when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.



K.



12

Crown Holdings, Inc.



J.    Derivative and Other Financial Instruments

Fair Value Measurements

Under U.S. GAAP a framework exists for measuring fair value, providing a three-tier hierarchy of pricing inputs used to report assets and liabilities that are adjusted to fair value. Level 1 includes inputs such as quoted prices which are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the report date. Level 2 includes inputs other than those available in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 3 includes unobservable pricing inputs that are not corroborated by market data or other objective sources. The Company has no recurring items valued using Level 3 inputs other than certain pension plan assets.

The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company applies a market approach to value its commodity price hedge contracts. Prices from observable markets are used to develop the fair value of these financial instruments and they are reported under Level 2. The Company uses an income approach to value its foreign exchange forward contracts. These contracts are valued using a discounted cash flow model that calculates the present value of future cash flows under the terms of the contracts using market information as of the reporting date, such as foreign exchange spot and forward rates, and are reported under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair value disclosures for financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis are provided later in this note. In addition, see Note LK for fair value disclosures related to debt.

Derivative Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business the Company is subject to risk from adverse fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. The Company manages these risks through a program that includes the use of derivative financial instruments, primarily swaps and forwards. Counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company’s objective in managing exposure to market and interest rate risk is to limit the impact on earnings and cash flow. The extent to which the Company uses such instruments is dependent upon its access to these contracts in the financial markets and its success using other methods, such as netting exposures in the same currencies to mitigate foreign exchange risk, using sales agreements that permit the pass-through of commodity price and foreign exchange rate risk to customers and borrowing both fixed and floating debt instruments to manage interest rate risk.

For derivative financial instruments accounted for in hedging relationships, the Company formally designates and documents, at inception, the financial instrument as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, the risk management objective and the manner in which effectiveness will be assessed. The Company formally assesses, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the hedging relationships are effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the related underlying exposures. When an anticipateda forecasted transaction is reasonably possible, but not probable of occurring, the hedge no longer qualifies for hedge accounting and the change in fair value from the date of the last effectiveness test is recognized in earnings. Any gain or loss which has accumulated in other comprehensive income at the date of the last effectiveness test is reclassified into earnings at the same time of the underlying exposure or untilwhen the anticipatedforecasted transaction becomes probable of not occurring. When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because it is no longer probable that an anticipated transaction will occur in the originally specified period, changes to the fair value accumulated in other comprehensive income are recognized immediately in earnings.


15

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Cash Flow Hedges

The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments as cash flow hedges. No components of the hedging instruments are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Changes in fair value of outstanding derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until earnings are impacted by the hedged transaction. Classification of the gain or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations upon reclassification from accumulated comprehensive income is the same as that of the underlying exposure. Contracts outstanding at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 mature between one and twentythirty-one months.
13

Crown Holdings, Inc.


The Company uses commodity forward contracts to hedge anticipated purchases of various commodities, includingprimarily aluminum, fuel oil and natural gas, and these exposures are hedged by a central treasury unit.

The Company also designates certain foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges of anticipated foreign currency denominated sales or purchases. The Company manages these risks at the operating unit level. ForeignOften, foreign currency risk is generally hedged together with the related commodity price risk.

    The Company may also usesuse interest rate swaps to convert interest on floating rate debt to a fixed-rate. 

The following tables set forth financial information about the impact on other comprehensive income ("OCI"), accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and earnings from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments.

Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCIAmount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCIAmount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivatives in cash flow hedgesDerivatives in cash flow hedges2021202020212020Derivatives in cash flow hedges20222021
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange$$(2)$$Foreign exchange$(5)$(1)
Interest RateInterest Rate— — (1)Interest Rate— 
CommoditiesCommodities21 16 76 (21)Commodities50 25 
$23 $14 $79 $(21)$45 $25 
Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into incomeAmount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into incomeAmount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivatives in cash flow hedgesDerivatives in cash flow hedges2021202020212020Affected line items in the Statement of OperationsDerivatives in cash flow hedges20222021Affected line items in the Statement of Operations
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange$$— $$(2)Net salesForeign exchange$(5)$(1)Net sales
CommoditiesCommodities(15)$(35)17 Net salesCommodities(11)$(4)Net sales
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange— — — — Cost of products soldForeign exchange(1)— Cost of products sold
CommoditiesCommodities45 (21)100 (61)Cost of products soldCommodities26 19 Cost of products sold
32 (14)66 (46)Income from continuing operations before taxes14 Income from continuing operations before taxes
(7)(16)12 Provision for income taxes(3)(4)Provision for income taxes
25 (11)50 (34)Net income from continuing operations10 Net income from continuing operations
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange— — — (1)Net (loss) / income from discontinued operationsForeign exchange— Net income from discontinued operations
Commodities— — Net (loss) / income from discontinued operations
Total reclassifiedTotal reclassified$29 $(11)$55 $(35)Net incomeTotal reclassified$$11 Net income

16

Crown Holdings, Inc.


For the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, a net gain of $56$71 ($46,58, net of tax) is expected to be reclassified to earnings for commodity and foreign exchange contracts. No material amounts were reclassified during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 in connection with anticipated transactions that were considered probable of not occurring.

    Fair Value Hedges and Contracts Not Designated as Hedges

The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments as fair value hedges of recognized foreign-denominated assets and liabilities, generally trade accounts receivable and payable and unrecognized firm commitments. The notional values and maturity dates of the derivative instruments coincide with those of the hedged items. Changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments, excluding time value, are offset by changes in fair value of the related hedged items.

14

Crown Holdings, Inc.


For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded gainsa loss of $7$21 and $1a gain of $7 from foreign exchange contracts designated as fair value hedges. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded gains of $3 and $26 related to these contracts. These adjustments were reported within foreign exchange in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Certain derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange contracts related to intercompany debt, were not designated or did not quality for hedge accounting; however, they are effective economic hedges as the changes in their fair value, except for time value, are offset by changes arising from re-measurement of the related hedged items. The Company’s primary use of these derivative instruments is to offset the earnings impact that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates have on certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. Changes in fair value of these derivative instruments are immediately recognized in earnings as foreign exchange adjustments.

The following table sets forth the impact on earnings from derivatives not designated as hedges.

Pre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivativePre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivativePre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivatives not designated as hedgesDerivatives not designated as hedges2021202020212020Affected line item in the Statement of OperationsDerivatives not designated as hedges20222021Affected line item in the Statement of Operations
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange$— $— $(1)$— Net salesForeign exchange$(4)$(1)Net sales
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange— (1)— (1)Cost of products soldForeign exchangeCost of products sold
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange(7)13 (18)19 Foreign exchangeForeign exchange(10)(13)Foreign exchange
Foreign exchange— — — Net (loss) / income from discontinued operations
$(7)$12 $(19)$19 
$(13)$(13)

Net Investment Hedges

The Company designates certain debt and derivative instruments as net investment hedges to manage foreign currency risk relating to net investments in subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies and reduce the variability in the functional currency equivalent cash flows.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company recorded gainsa gain of $40$17 ($40, net of tax) and $81 ($81,10, net of tax) in other comprehensive income for certain debt instruments that are designated as hedges of its net investment in a euro-based subsidiary. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company recorded a lossgain of $61$54 ($61,54, net of tax) in other comprehensive income for these net investment hedges. As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, cumulative gains of $48$86 ($71,102, net of tax) and lossesgains of $33$69 ($10,92, net of tax) were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income related to these net investment hedges and the carrying amount of the hedged net investment was €1,403€551 ($1,625)610) at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

The following tables set forth the impact on AOCI from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges.
17

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCIAmount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCIAmount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCI
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivatives designated as net investment hedgesDerivatives designated as net investment hedges2021202020212020Derivatives designated as net investment hedges20222021
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange$16 $(43)$42 $(4)Foreign exchange$$22 

Gains and losses representing components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness on derivatives designated as net investment hedges are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Gains or losses on net investment hedges remain in accumulated other comprehensive income until disposal of the underlying assets.



15

Crown Holdings, Inc.


    Fair Values of Derivative Financial Instruments and Valuation Hierarchy

The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The fair values of these financial instruments were reported under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Balance Sheet classificationSeptember 30,
2021
December 31, 2020Balance Sheet classificationSeptember 30,
2021
December 31, 2020Balance Sheet classificationMarch 31,
2022
December 31, 2021Balance Sheet classificationMarch 31,
2022
December 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts cash flowForeign exchange contracts cash flowOther current assets$$Accrued liabilities$$Foreign exchange contracts cash flowPrepaid expenses and other current assets$$Accrued liabilities$$10 
Current assets held for sale— Current liabilities held for sale— 
Other non-current assets— — Other non-current liabilities— 
Foreign exchange contracts fair valueForeign exchange contracts fair valueOther current assetsAccrued liabilitiesForeign exchange contracts fair valuePrepaid expenses and other current assetsAccrued liabilities
Commodities contracts cash flowCommodities contracts cash flowOther current assets85 43 Accrued liabilities30 11 Commodities contracts cash flowPrepaid expenses and other current assets107 53 Accrued liabilities35 17 
Current assets held for sale— Current liabilities held for sale— — 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current liabilities— Other non-current assets20 Other non-current liabilities
Interest rate contracts cash flowOther non-current assets— — Other non-current liabilities— 
Net investment hedgeNet investment hedgeOther non-current assets41 Other non-current liabilities— 20 Net investment hedgeOther non-current assets51 49 Other non-current liabilities— — 
$145 $67 $40 $48 $181 $108 $53 $30 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsOther current assets$$Accrued liabilities$$Foreign exchange contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$$Accrued liabilities$$
$$$$$$$$
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$147 $76 $46 $52 Total derivatives$185 $111 $60 $33 


18

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Fair Value Hedge Carrying Amounts
Carrying amount of the hedged assets / liabilitiesCarrying amount of the hedged assets / liabilities
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Line item in the Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is includedLine item in the Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is includedLine item in the Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is includedMarch 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$25 $22 Cash and cash equivalents$31 $38 
Receivables, netReceivables, net15 11 Receivables, net16 21 
Accounts payableAccounts payable108 100 Accounts payable90 116 

As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedgehedged assets and liabilities were net gains of $3$5 and $4.$1.

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Certain derivative financial instruments are subject to agreements with counterparties similar to master netting arrangements and are eligible for offset. The Company has made an accounting policy election not to offset the fair values of these instruments within the statement of financial position. In the table below, the aggregate fair values of the Company's derivative assets and liabilities are presented on both a gross and net basis, where appropriate.
Gross amounts recognized in the Balance SheetGross amounts not offset in the Balance SheetNet amount
Balance at September 30, 2021
Derivative assets$144$32$112
Derivative liabilities643232
Balance at December 31, 2020
Derivative assets761165
Derivative liabilities521141
16

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Gross amounts recognized in the Balance SheetGross amounts not offset in the Balance SheetNet amount
Balance at March 31, 2022
Derivative assets$185$44$141
Derivative liabilities604416
Balance at December 31, 2021
Derivative assets1111992
Derivative liabilities331914
    
    Notional Values of Outstanding Derivative Instruments

The aggregate U.S. dollar-equivalent notional values of outstanding derivative instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 were:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange$409 $1,127 
Commodities150 248 
Interest rate— 200 
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
Foreign exchange211 183 
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign exchange875 1,075 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Foreign exchange617 722 

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange$231 $241 
Commodities249 261 
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
Foreign exchange225 229 
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign exchange875 875 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Foreign exchange572 617 
1917

Crown Holdings, Inc.


L.K.    Debt

    The Company's outstanding debt was as follows:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
PrincipalCarryingPrincipalCarryingPrincipalCarryingPrincipalCarrying
outstandingamountoutstandingamountoutstandingamountoutstandingamount
Short-term debtShort-term debt$79 $79 $104 $104 Short-term debt$96 $96 $75 $75 
Long-term debtLong-term debtLong-term debt
Senior secured borrowings:Senior secured borrowings:Senior secured borrowings:
Revolving credit facilitiesRevolving credit facilities— — — — Revolving credit facilities179 179 50 50 
Term loan facilitiesTerm loan facilitiesTerm loan facilities
U.S. dollar at LIBOR + 1.2% due 20241,009 1,004 1,029 1,023 
U.S. dollar due 2024U.S. dollar due 2024988 985 1,002 997 
Euro at EURIBOR + 1.2% due 20241
357 357 387 387 
Euro due 20241
Euro due 20241
329 329 344 344 
Senior notes and debentures:Senior notes and debentures:Senior notes and debentures:
€650 at 4.0% due 2022753 752 794 791 
U. S. dollar at 4.50% due 20231,000 998 1,000 997 
€335 at 2.25% due 2023€335 at 2.25% due 2023388 387 409 407 €335 at 2.25% due 2023371 370 381 380 
€550 at 0.75% due 2023€550 at 0.75% due 2023637 634 671 666 €550 at 0.75% due 2023609 607 626 624 
€600 at 2.625% due 2024€600 at 2.625% due 2024695 692 733 729 €600 at 2.625% due 2024664 661 683 680 
€600 at 3.375% due 2025€600 at 3.375% due 2025695 691 733 728 €600 at 3.375% due 2025664 660 683 679 
U.S. dollar at 4.25% due 2026U.S. dollar at 4.25% due 2026400 396 400 396 U.S. dollar at 4.25% due 2026400 397 400 396 
U.S. dollar at 4.75% due 2026U.S. dollar at 4.75% due 2026875 866 875 865 U.S. dollar at 4.75% due 2026875 867 875 867 
U.S. dollar at 7.375% due 2026U.S. dollar at 7.375% due 2026350 348 350 348 U.S. dollar at 7.375% due 2026350 348 350 348 
€500 at 2.875% due 2026€500 at 2.875% due 2026580 575 610 603 €500 at 2.875% due 2026555 551 570 565 
U.S. dollar at 5.25% due 2030U.S. dollar at 5.25% due 2030500493— — 
U.S. dollar at 7.50% due 2096U.S. dollar at 7.50% due 209640 40 40 40 U.S. dollar at 7.50% due 209640 40 40 40 
Other indebtedness in various currenciesOther indebtedness in various currencies156 156 110 110 Other indebtedness in various currencies304 304 217 217 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt7,935 7,896 8,141 8,090 Total long-term debt6,828 6,791 6,221 6,187 
Less current maturitiesLess current maturities(1,865)(1,862)(67)(67)Less current maturities(1,139)(1,137)(136)(135)
Total long-term debt, less current maturitiesTotal long-term debt, less current maturities$6,070 $6,034 $8,074 $8,023 Total long-term debt, less current maturities$5,689 $5,654 $6,085 $6,052 
(1) €308€297 and €317€303 at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021
The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term borrowings, using a market approach incorporating Level 2 inputs such as quoted market prices for the same or similar issues, was $8,330$6,967 at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $8,617$6,548 at December 31, 2020.2021.

In September 2021,March 2022, the Company issued an unconditional notice$500 principal amount of redemption to redeem5.250% senior unsecured notes due 2030. The notes were issued at par by Crown Americas LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, and are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and substantially all of its €650 ($753 asU.S. subsidiaries. The Company paid $7 in issuance costs that will be amortized over the term of September 30, 2021) 4.0% senior notes due 2022 and its $1,000 4.5% senior notes due 2023. The senior notes were redeemed in October 2021. In connection with the redemption, the Company expects to record a loss from early extinguishment of debt of approximately $67 in the fourth quarter of 2021 for premium payments and the write-off of deferred financing fees.










notes.


20

Crown Holdings, Inc.


M.L.    Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits costs for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30, March 31,
Pension benefits – U.S. plansPension benefits – U.S. plans2021202020212020Pension benefits – U.S. plans20222021
Service costService cost$$$16 $14 Service cost$$
Interest costInterest cost18 28 Interest cost
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(16)(18)(47)(55)Expected return on plan assets(19)(15)
Recognized prior service cost
Recognized net lossRecognized net loss15 14 45 42 Recognized net loss12 15 
Net periodic costNet periodic cost$11 $10 $33 $30 Net periodic cost$$11 
18

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
Pension benefits – Non-U.S. plans2021202020212020
Service cost$$$10 $
Interest cost14 27 40 
Expected return on plan assets(20)(26)(61)(79)
Settlement loss— — 61 
Recognized net loss27 18 
Net periodic cost$— $$$49 
Crown Holdings, Inc.

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
Other postretirement benefits2021202020212020
Service cost$$— $$— 
Interest cost— 
Recognized prior service credit(6)(6)(19)(19)
Recognized net loss
Net periodic benefit$(3)$(5)$(13)$(14)

Three Months Ended
 March 31,
Pension benefits – Non-U.S. plans20222021
Service cost$$
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets(5)(20)
Recognized net loss
Net periodic cost$$

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum buy-outs to settle certain non-U.S. pension obligations using plan assets.
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
Other postretirement benefits20222021
Interest cost
Recognized prior service credit(5)(7)
Recognized net loss
Net periodic benefit$(3)$(5)

In October 2021, the trustees of the Company's U.K. defined benefit pension plan (the "Plan") entered into a transaction to fully insure all of its U.K. pension liabilities. TheIn 2021, the Company made a cash contribution of $271 to enable the Plan to purchase a bulk annuity insurance contract for the benefit of the Plan participants. Subsequent to the purchase of the bulk annuity contract, each of the Plan participants will be issued an individual annuity contract. The issuer of the individual annuity insurance contracts will be solely responsible for paying each participant's benefits in full. Irrevocable transfer of the Plan's obligations is expected to occur in November 2021. The Company expects to recordrecorded a settlement charge of approximately $1.3 billion$1,511 in the fourth quarter of 2021. Additionally,2021, upon irrevocable transfer of the Plan's obligations. The Company expects $175 of the cash contribution to be repaid as the Plan sells its remaining illiquid assets duringassets. The Company was reimbursed $55 in the fourth quarter of 2021 and $24 in the first quarter of 2022.

The components of net periodic cost / (benefit) other than the service cost component are included in other pension and postretirement in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

    The following table provides information about amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income components20222021Affected line items in the statement of operations
Actuarial losses$14 $25 Other pension and postretirement
Prior service credit(5)(7)Other pension and postretirement
18 Income from continuing operations before taxes
(2)(3)Provision for income taxes
Total reclassified15 Net income from continuing operations


M.    Capital Stock

On December 9, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an aggregate amount of $3,000 of Company common stock through the end of 2024. The new authorization supersedes the previous authorization announced in February 2021, which authorized the repurchase of an aggregate amount of $1,500 of Company common stock through the end of 2023. Share repurchases under the Company's program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. The Company repurchased $350 of its shares during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $950 of its shares during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.
21
19

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income components2021202020212020Affected line items in the statement of operations
Actuarial losses$24 $20 $75 $63 Other pension and postretirement
Settlements— — 61 Other pension and postretirement
Prior service credit(5)(5)(18)(18)Other pension and postretirement
19 20 57 106 Income from continuing operations before taxes
(5)(5)(13)(21)Provision for income taxes
14 15 44 85 Net income from continuing operations
Actuarial losses— — Net (loss) / income from discontinued operations
Total reclassified$23 $15 $53 $85 Net income from continuing operations attributable to Crown Holdings
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.22 per share. Additionally, on April 28, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.22 per share payable on May 26, 2022 to shareholders of record as of May 12, 2022.


N.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table provides information about the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Defined benefit plansForeign currency translationGains and losses on cash flow hedgesTotal
Balance at January 1, 2020$(1,449)$(1,668)$(14)$(3,131)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(4)(293)(21)(318)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income85 — 35 120 
Other comprehensive income / (loss)81 (293)14 (198)
Balance at September 30, 2020$(1,368)$(1,961)$— $(3,329)
Defined benefit plansForeign currency translationGains and losses on cash flow hedgesTotal
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$(1,464)$(1,759)$30 $(3,193)Balance at January 1, 2021$(1,464)$(1,759)$30 $(3,193)
Other comprehensive (loss) / income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive (loss) / income before reclassifications(4)(25)79 50 Other comprehensive (loss) / income before reclassifications— (34)25 (9)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income53 553 (55)551 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income15 — (11)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)Other comprehensive income / (loss)15 (34)14 (5)
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 2021$(1,449)$(1,793)$44 $(3,198)
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 2022$(768)$(1,158)$28 $(1,898)
Other comprehensive (loss) / income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive (loss) / income before reclassifications— 13 45 58 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income— (6)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income49 528 24 601 Other comprehensive income13 39 59 
Balance at September 30, 2021$(1,415)$(1,231)$54 $(2,592)
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022$(761)$(1,145)$67 $(1,839)

See Note KJ and Note ML for further details of amounts related to cash flow hedges and defined benefit plans.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company reclassified foreign currency translation as a result of the sale of the European Tinplate business. See Note C for more information.








22

Crown Holdings, Inc.


O.     Revenue

For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company recognized revenue as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Revenue recognized over timeRevenue recognized over time$1,527 $1,239 $4,448 $3,696 Revenue recognized over time$1,717 $1,390 
Revenue recognized at a point in timeRevenue recognized at a point in time1,393 1,250 3,892 3,236 Revenue recognized at a point in time1,445 1,174 
Total revenueTotal revenue$2,920 $2,489 $8,340 $6,932 Total revenue$3,162 $2,564 

See Note RQ for further disaggregation of the Company's revenue.
The Company has applied the practical expedient to exclude disclosure of remaining performance obligations as its binding orders typically have a term of one year or less.
Contract Assets
assets are typically recognized for work in process related to the Company's three-piece printed products and equipment business. Contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis. The Company recordedhad net contract assets of $34$33 and $20$23 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 included in prepaid and other current assets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.assets. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company satisfied performance obligations related to contract assets at December 31, 2020 related to customized work-in-process inventory for the Company's equipment business2021 and also recorded new contract assets primarily related to this business.


P.     Income Tax

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax charges of $11 and $42work in continuing operations for reorganizations and other transactions required to prepare the European Tinplate business for sale. Additionally,process for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company also recorded income tax benefits of $8 related to tax law changes in India and the U.K and an income tax charge of $40 to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related to tax loss carryforwards in France. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that these tax loss carryforwards will not be utilized after the sale of the European Tinplateequipment business. See Note C for more information regarding the sale of the European Tinplate business.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax charge of $8 related to a tax law change in the U.K. The nine months ended September 30, 2020, also included a benefit of $4 arising from a tax law change in India.



20





















23

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Q.P.    Earnings Per Share

The following table summarizes the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company.
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30, March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Crown HoldingsNet income from continuing operations attributable to Crown Holdings$187 $148 $485 $291 Net income from continuing operations attributable to Crown Holdings$216 $167 
Net (loss) / income from discontinued operations attributable to Crown Holdings(85)66 (44)137 
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Crown HoldingsNet income from discontinued operations attributable to Crown Holdings— 44 
Net income attributable to Crown HoldingsNet income attributable to Crown Holdings$102 $214 $441 $428 Net income attributable to Crown Holdings$216 $211 
Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic128.7 133.3 131.9 133.6 Basic123.6 133.6 
Dilutive restricted stock1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 
Dilutive stock options and restricted stockDilutive stock options and restricted stock0.8 1.0 
DilutedDiluted129.7 134.4 132.9 134.5 Diluted124.4 134.6 
Earnings per common share attributable to Crown Holdings:Earnings per common share attributable to Crown Holdings:Earnings per common share attributable to Crown Holdings:
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operationsBasic earnings per common share from continuing operations$1.45 $1.11 $3.68 $2.18 Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations$1.75 $1.25 
Basic earnings per common share from discontinued operationsBasic earnings per common share from discontinued operations(0.66)0.50 (0.34)1.02 Basic earnings per common share from discontinued operations— 0.33 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$0.79 $1.61 $3.34 $3.20 Basic earnings per share$1.75 $1.58 
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operationsDiluted earnings per common share from continuing operations$1.44 $1.10 $3.65 $2.16 Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations$1.74 $1.24 
Diluted earnings per common share from discontinued operationsDiluted earnings per common share from discontinued operations(0.65)0.49 (0.33)1.02 Diluted earnings per common share from discontinued operations— 0.33 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$0.79 $1.59 $3.32 $3.18 Diluted earnings per share$1.74 $1.57 

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, 0.1 million contingently issuable common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 0.7 million contingently issuable common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.20 per share and $0.60 per share. Additionally, on October 28, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.20 per share payable on November 26, 2021 to shareholders of record on November 12, 2021.


R.Q.    Segment Information

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment income, which is not a defined term under GAAP. The Company defines segment income as income from operations adjusted to exclude intangibles amortization charges, provisions for asbestosRestructuring and restructuring and other,Other and the impact of fair value adjustments to inventory acquired in an acquisition.

Segment income should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.     

The tables below present information about the Company's operating segments.

 External Sales
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Americas Beverage$1,226 $993 
European Beverage510 389 
Asia Pacific413 331 
Transit Packaging657 557 
Total reportable segments2,806 2,270 
Other356 294 
Total$3,162 $2,564 

2421

Crown Holdings, Inc.


 External SalesExternal Sales
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Americas Beverage$1,151 $960 $3,240 $2,608 
European Beverage513 418 1,381 1,094 
Asia Pacific280 281 941 852 
Transit Packaging644 511 1,838 1,495 
Total reportable segments2,588 2,170 7,400 6,049 
Other segments332 319 940 883 
Total$2,920 $2,489 $8,340 $6,932 

The primary sources of revenue included in other segmentsOther are the Company's food can, aerosol can, and closures businesses in North America, and beverage tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and U.K.


Intersegment SalesIntersegment Sales Intersegment Sales
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30, March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
European BeverageEuropean Beverage$36 $$108 $10 European Beverage$30 $36 
Transit PackagingTransit Packaging20 10 Transit Packaging
Total reportable segmentsTotal reportable segments43 12 128 20 Total reportable segments38 43 
Other segments38 12 98 66 
OtherOther29 30 
TotalTotal$81 $24 $226 $86 Total$67 $73 

Intersegment sales primarily include sales of cans, ends and components used to manufacture cans, such as printed and coated metal, as well as parts and equipment used in the manufacturing process.

Segment IncomeSegment Income Segment Income
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30, March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Americas BeverageAmericas Beverage$190 $193 $575 $456 Americas Beverage$164 $188 
European BeverageEuropean Beverage76 76 216 152 European Beverage53 62 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific32 41 131 125 Asia Pacific53 52 
Transit PackagingTransit Packaging83 72 235 189 Transit Packaging61 70 
Total reportable segmentsTotal reportable segments$381 $382 $1,157 $922 Total reportable segments$331 $372 
    
A reconciliation of segment income of reportable segments to income before income taxes is as follows:

25

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30, March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Segment income of reportable segmentsSegment income of reportable segments$381 $382 $1,157 $922 Segment income of reportable segments$331 $372 
Segment income of other segments39 32 111 81 
Segment income of otherSegment income of other94 36 
Corporate and unallocated itemsCorporate and unallocated items(41)(47)(125)(121)Corporate and unallocated items(42)(39)
Restructuring and otherRestructuring and other11 (11)42 (20)Restructuring and other— 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles(42)(41)(125)(121)Amortization of intangibles(40)(42)
Other pension and postretirementOther pension and postretirement(42)Other pension and postretirement
Interest expenseInterest expense(66)(69)(203)(220)Interest expense(54)(69)
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange— (1)16 Foreign exchange10 
Income from continuing operations before taxes$285 $248 $867 $502 
Income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliatesIncome from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates$307 $263 

For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, intercompany profits of $4 and $8 were eliminated within segment income of other segments.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, intercompany profits of less than $1 and $5$2 were eliminated within segment income of other segments.

Corporate and unallocated items includes corporate and division administrative costs, technology costs, and unallocated items such as stock-based compensation.




2622

Crown Holdings, Inc.


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    (dollars in millions)

    Introduction

The following discussion presents management's analysis of the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to 20202021 and changes in financial condition and liquidity from December 31, 2020.2021. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, along with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in and referred to within this report.

Business Strategy and Trends

The Company's strategy is to growdeploy capital into its businesses in targeted growth markets, while improving operations and results in more mature markets through disciplined pricing, cost control and careful capital allocation.

The Company's global beverage can business continuesoperations to be a major strategic focus for organic growth.expand production capacity to support growing customer demand in alcoholic and non-alcoholic drink categories. Beverage cans are the world’sworld's most sustainable and recycled beverage packaging and continue to gain market share in new beverage product launches. The Company continues to drive brand differentiation by increasing its ability to offer multiple product sizes.

For several years, global industry demand for beverage cans has been growing. In North America, beverage can growth has accelerated in recent years mainly due to the outsized portion of new beverage products being introduced in cans versus other packaging formats. In addition, markets such as Brazil, Europe, Mexico and Southeast Asia have also experienced higher volumes and market expansion, although volumesexpansion.

The Company's capital allocation strategy also focuses on reducing leverage and returning capital to shareholders in certainthe form of those markets have been affected bydividends and the impactrepurchase of Company shares. In December 2021, the coronavirus pandemic. Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of $3.0 billion in Company common stock through the end of 2024.

The Company continues to invest in capacity expansionactively elevate its commitment to meetsustainability, which is a core value of the accelerating demand.

The Company's primary capital allocation focus has beenCompany. In 2020, the Company debuted Twentyby30, a robust program that outlines twenty measurable, science based, environmental, social and governance goals to reduce leverage, as was successfully accomplished following previous acquisitions, and to begin to return capital to its shareholders. On August 31,be completed by 2030 or sooner. In September 2021, the Company completed the previously announced sale of its European Tinplatejoined The Climate Pledge, a commitment to be net-zero carbon across business to KPS Capital Partners, LP. The European Tinplate business comprised the Company's European Food segment and its European Aerosol and Promotional Packaging reporting unit which was previously reported in the Company's other segments. The Company received pre-tax proceeds of approximately €1.9 billion ($2.3 billion) from the transaction and retained a 20% ownership stake in the Business. Proceeds from the Transaction are being used to fund capital projects, repurchase Company stock and to redeem certain of the Company's senior notes as further described in Note L.operations by 2040.

In response to the ongoing coronavirusCOVID-19 pandemic, the Company continues to take actions to ensure the safety of its employees.  The Company has increasedmaintain safety measures in its manufacturing facilities to protect the safety of its employees and the products they produce.

The Company’s products are a vital part of the support system to its customers and consumers.  In addition to manufacturing containers that provide protection for food and beverages, the Company also produces closures for baby food, aerosol containers for cleaning and sanitizing products and numerous other products that provide for the safe and secure transportation of goods. 

The Company is working to keep its manufacturing facilities around the world operational and equipped with the resources required to meet continually evolving customer demand by delivering high quality products in a safe and timely manner.  The Company is actively monitoring and managing supply chain challenges, including coordinating with its suppliers to identify and mitigate potential areas of risk and manage inventories.

TheTo date the war between Russia and the Ukraine has not had a material impact on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. However, the Company continuesmay experience shortages in materials and increased costs for transportation, energy, and raw material due in part to actively elevate its industry-leading commitment to sustainability, which is a core valuethe negative impact of the Company. In 2020,Russia-Ukraine war on the Company debuted Twentyby30, a robust program that outlines twenty measurable environmental, social and governance goals to be completed by 2030 or sooner. In September 2021, the Company joined The Climate Pledge, a commitment to be net-zero carbon across business operations by 2040.


27

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)global economy.

Results of Operations

In assessing performance, theThe key performance measure used by the Company in assessing performance is segment income, a non-GAAP measure generally defined by the Company as income from operations adjusted to exclude intangibles amortization charges, provisions for asbestosRestructuring and restructuring and other,Other and the impact of fair value adjustments to inventory acquired in an acquisition.

The foreign currency translation impacts referred to in the discussion below were primarily due to changes in the Mexican peso in the Company's Americas Beverage segment, the euro and pound sterling in the Company's European Beverage segment, the Chinese renminbi and the Thai baht in the Company's Asia Pacific segment and the euro in the Company's Transit Packaging segment. The Company calculates the impact of foreign currency translation by multiplying or dividing, as appropriate, current year U.S. dollar results by


23

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

the current year average foreign exchange rates and then multiplying or dividing, as appropriate, those amounts by the applicable prior year average exchange rates.

Net Sales and Segment Income    
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net sales$2,920 $2,489 $8,340 $6,932 
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Net sales$3,162 $2,564 

Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020

Net sales increased primarily due to the pass-through of higher material costs across each of the Company's businesses and higher sales unit volumes in the Company's European and Asia Pacific beverage can and transit packaging businesses, the pass through of higher material costs and $17 and $153partially offset by $42 from the impact of unfavorable foreign currency translation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Americas Beverage

The Americas Beverage segment manufactures aluminum beverage cans and ends, steel crowns, glass bottles and aluminum closures and supplies a variety of customers from its operations in the U.S., Brazil, Canada, Colombia and Mexico. The U.S. and Canadian beverage can markets have experienced recent growth due to the introduction of new beverage products in cans versus other packaging formats. To meet volume requirements in these markets, the Company began commercial production onat a third line at its Nichols, NY facilitynew two-line plant in June 2020, two lines at its new Bowling Green, Kentucky facility duringin the second and third quarter of 2021 and on a third line at its Olympia, Washington plant in the third quarter of 2021. The Company also announced construction of a new facilitytwo-line plant in Martinsville, Virginia which is expected to commence operations late in 2022 and a new facilitytwo-line plant in Mesquite, Nevada which is expected to commence operations in late second2023.

In December 2021, the Bowling Green plant sustained tornado damage, resulting in curtailment of operations of the plant. The Company resumed operations in March 2022. However, it will continue to incur incremental costs, including freight and warehousing expenses, to meet customer demand as the plant returns to full operational capacity and during a shut-down period expected in the back half of 2022 to complete final repairs to the plant. The Company has property and business interruption insurance policies for weather related events that include these incremental expenses. The Company recognizes insurance recoveries for incremental costs incurred as the recoveries become probable. The plant is expected to be at full operational capacity by the end of the fourth quarter of 2023.2022.

In Brazil and Mexico, the Company's sales unit volumes have increased in recent years primarily due to market growth driven by increased per capita incomes and consumption, combined with an increased preference for cans over other forms of beverage packaging. ATo meet volume requirements in these markets, the Company began commercial production on a second line at the Company'sits Rio Verde, Brazil facility is expected to commence operations during the fourth quarter ofin 2021. The Company has also begun construction of a two-line facility in Uberaba, Brazil which is expected to begin production late in 2022. Additionally, start-upproduction on a second line at the Company's Monterrey, Mexico facility is expectedstarted in the first quarter ofApril 2022.

    Net sales and segment income in the Americas Beverage segment were as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30, March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Net salesNet sales$1,151 $960 $3,240 $2,608 Net sales$1,226 $993 
Segment incomeSegment income190 193 575 456 Segment income164 188 

Net sales increased primarily due to the pass-through of higher aluminum costs, partially offset by 23% lower sales unit volumes in Brazil.





2824

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020

Net sales increased primarily due to the pass-through of higher aluminum costs and 4% higher sales unit volumes as higher sales unit volumes in North America and Mexico were partially offset by 15% lower sales unit volumes in Brazil.

Segment income decreased primarily due to $3 of unfavorable foreign currency translation and higherlower sales unit volumes in Brazil, operating costs that were not fully passed through in selling price, partially offset by increased volumes.

Nineand approximately $20 from incremental costs and lost profits associated with the Bowling Green tornado during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020

Net salesMarch 31, 2022 and $4 of increased primarily due to 10% higher sales unit volumes, the pass-through of higher aluminum costs and $11 from the impact of favorable foreign currency translation.

Segment income increased primarily due to higher sales unit volumes and improved pricing.depreciation associated with recent capacity additions.

European Beverage

The Company's European Beverage segment manufactures aluminum and steel beverage cans and ends and supplies a variety of customers from its operations throughout Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. In recent years, the Western European beverage can markets havemarket has been growing. InThe Company has announced construction of a new plant in Peterborough, U.K. and a new can line in the secondAgoncillo, Spain plant which are expected to commence operations during the first quarter of 2020, two beverage can lines in the Seville, Spain plant began commercial production of aluminum cans.2023.

Net sales and segment income in the European Beverage segment were as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net sales$513 $418 $1,381 $1,094 
Segment income76 76 216 152 

Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Net sales$510 $389 
Segment income53 62 

Net sales increased primarily due to 7% higher sales unit volumes, the pass-through of higher aluminum costs and $106% higher sales unit volumes partially offset by $16 from the impact of favorableunfavorable foreign currency translation.

Segment income was comparable as higher sales unit volumes were offset by otherdecreased primarily due to inflation on operating costs that were not fully passed through in selling price.

Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020

Net sales increased primarily due to 12% higher sales unit volumes, $64price and $3 from the impact of favorable foreign currency translation and the pass-through of higher aluminum costs.

Segment income increased primarily due to higher sales unit volumes and $8 from the impact of favorableunfavorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by other operating costs that were not fully passed through in selling price.higher sales unit volumes.

Asia Pacific
The Company's Asia Pacific segment consists of beverage can operations in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam and non-beverage can operations, primarily food cans and specialty packaging. In recent years, the beverage can market in Southeast Asia has been growing. In 2020, however, industry volumes decreased due to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. The Company began commercial production at a one-line beverage can plant in Nong Khae, Thailand in July 2020 and a new beverage can plant in Vung Tau, Vietnam during the third quarter of 2021.

29

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion2021 and Analysis (Continued)on a second line in the Hanoi, Vietnam beverage can plant in 2021. Additionally, the Company expects to commercialize production on a fifth line across two plants in Phnom Penh, Cambodia during 2022.
    Net sales and segment income in the Asia Pacific segment were as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net sales$280 $281 $941 $852 
Segment income32 41 131 125 

Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020

Net sales were comparable as 8% lower sales unit volumes, primarily due to coronavirus pandemic related lockdowns in Vietnam, were partially offset by the pass-through of higher aluminum costs.

Segment income decreased primarily due to lower sales unit volumes and higher operating costs that were not fully passed through in selling price.

Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Net sales$413 $331 
Segment income53 52 

Net sales increased due to 7%the pass-through of higher raw material costs and 20% higher sales unit volumes the pass-through of higher aluminum costs, and $14in Vietnam as coronavirus pandemic restrictions ease, partially offset by $8 from the impact of favorableunfavorable foreign currency translation.

Segment income increased primarily due towas comparable as higher sales unit volumes were partially offset by higher operating costs that were not fully passed through in selling price.

Transit Packaging

The Transit Packaging segment includes the Company's global consumablesindustrial and protective solutions and equipment and tools businesses. Consumables includeIndustrial and protective solutions includes steel strap, plastic strap and industrial film and other

25

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

related products that are used in a wide range of industries, and transit protection products used for a wide range of industrial and consumer products. Equipment and tools includes manual, semi-automatic and automatic equipment and tools used in end-of-line operations to apply industrial solutions consumables.
Net sales and segment income in the Transit Packaging segment were as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net sales$644 $511 $1,838 $1,495 
Segment income83 72 235 189 

Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Net sales$657 $557 
Segment income61 70 

Net sales increased primarily due to the pass-through of higher raw material costs and higher sales unit volumes and $7partially offset by $19 from the impact of favorableunfavorable foreign currency translation.

Segment income increaseddecreased primarily due to higher sales unit volumes.inflation on operating costs that were not fully passed through in selling price and $3 from the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.

Nine months ended September 30,Other

Other includes the Company's food can, aerosol can and closures businesses in North America, and beverage tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and U.K. In 2021, comparedthe Company commenced operations at a new food can plant in Dubuque, Iowa and on a new food can line in its Hanover, Pennsylvania plant. Additionally, the Company will add a third two-piece food can line to 2020its Owatonna, Minnesota plant in 2022.

Net sales and segment income in Other were as follows:

Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Net sales$356 $294 
Segment income94 36 

Net sales increased primarily due to the pass-through of higher raw materialtinplate costs higher sales unit volumesin the Company's North America food can, aerosol can and $53 from the impact of favorable foreign currency translation.closures businesses in North America.

Segment income increased primarily due to increased profitability in the Company's North America food can, aerosol can and closures businesses due to higher self-made two-piece food can sales unit volumes.volumes, inflationary price increases and $35 arising from lower cost inventory from prior year-end.

Corporate and unallocated

Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Corporate and unallocated expense$(42)$(39)

Corporate and unallocated expenses were comparable for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to 2021.

Interest expense

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to 2021, interest expense decreased from $69 to $54 due to lower outstanding debt balances.


3026

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Other Segments

The Company's other segments include its food can, aerosol can and closures businessesEquity in North America, and beverage tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and U.K. The Company commenced operations at a new food can plant in Dubuque, Iowa in the first quarternet earnings of 2021 and a new food can line in its Hanover, Pennsylvania plant in the third quarter of 2021.

Net sales and segment income in other segments were as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net sales$332 $319 $940 $883 
Segment income39 32 111 81 

Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020

Net sales increased primarily due to the pass-through of higher tinplate costs and higher sales in the Company's beverage can equipment operations.

Segment income increased due to higher sales in the Company's beverage can equipment operations.

Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020

Net sales increased primarily due to higher sales in the Company's beverage can equipment operations and the pass-through of higher tinplate costs, and $11 from the impact of favorable foreign currency translation.

Segment income increased due to lower tinplate carryover costs in the Company's North America food can business as
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and higher sales in the Company's beverage can equipment
operations.

Corporate and Unallocated Expense

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Corporate and unallocated expense$(41)$(47)$(125)$(121)
affiliates

For the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to 2020, corporate and unallocated decreased due2021, equity in net earnings of affiliates increased from $2 to lower general corporate costs and$17. In August 2021, the impactCompany completed the sale of the European Tinplate sale.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020, corporate and unallocated expenses included higher personnel and incentive compensation partially offset by other general costs resulting from the coronavirus pandemic.

Interest Expense

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020, interest expense decreased from $69 to $66 and from $220 to $203 due to lower outstanding debt balances.







31

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Taxes on Income

The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021 included $11 or reorganizations and other transactions required to prepare theits European Tinplate business for sale. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2020 includedand received a charge of $8 related to tax law changes20% ownership interest in the U.K.

The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased as compared to 2020, primarily due to income tax chargesbusiness which is reported in equity in net earnings of $42 for reorganizations and other transactions required to prepare the European Tinplate business for sale and an income tax charge of $40 to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related to tax loss carryforwards in France partially offset by income tax benefits of $8 related to tax law changes in India and the U.K.

The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the French tax loss carryforwards will not be utilized after the sale of the European Tinplate business. See Note C for more information related to the sale of the European Tinplate business.

The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 also included a benefit of $4 arising from a tax
law change in India.

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased from $31 to $29 primarily due to lower earnings in the Company's beverage can operations in Brazil.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased from $72 to $107 primarily due to higher earnings in the Company's beverage can operations in Brazil, including a favorable court ruling in a lawsuit brought by certain of the Company's Brazilian subsidiaries asserting they was overcharged by the local tax authorities for indirect taxes paid in prior years.affiliates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash from Operations

Cash provided byused for operating activities decreased from $309$385 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $245$301 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The decrease in cash provided byused for operating activities was primarily due to higher pension contributions relatedchanges in working capital and $24 received for partial reimbursement of the contribution made in 2021 to fully settle the anticipated U.K. pension plan settlement partially offset by higher earnings and changes in working capital.obligation. See Note ML for more information related toregarding the anticipatedsettlement of the U.K. pension plan settlement.obligation.

Days sales outstanding for trade receivables, excluding the impact of unbilled receivables, was 39increased from 37 days as of September 30, 2020 andMarch 31, 2021 to 41 days as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Inventory turnover was 59increased from 58 days at September 30, 2020 andMarch 31, 2021 to 65 days at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Days outstanding for trade payables was 81increased from 82 days at September 30, 2020 comparedMarch 31, 2021 to 10097 days at September 30, 2021 due to higher raw material costs and sales unit volumes.March 31, 2022.
Investing Activities

InvestingCash used for investing activities used cash of $309was comparable for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020 and provided cash of $1,791 for the nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 compared to 2021. Cash provided by investing activities included proceeds received from the sale of the European Tinplate business partially offset by increased capital expenditures related to capacity expansion projects in the Americas Beverage segment.

The Company currently expects capital expenditures in 20212022 to be approximately $900.



32

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)$1 billion.

Financing Activities

Financing activities used cash of $55 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and provided cash of $26$321 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020 and used cashMarch 31, 2022.

The Company had higher net borrowings in 2022 primarily from the issuance of $913$500 principal amount of 5.250% senior unsecured notes due 2030. See Note L for more information. Additionally, during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021. TheMarch 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $745$350 of capital stock and paid dividends to shareholders of $79 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.common stock.

Liquidity

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2,261 which included proceeds received from the sale$389. As of the European Tinplate business. These proceeds are being used to fund capital projects, repurchase Company stock and to redeem certainMarch 31, 2022, $335 of the Company's senior notes in October 2021 as further described in Note L.

As of September 30, 2021, $1,115 of the Company's $2,261$389 of cash and cash equivalents was located outside the U.S.
The Company funds its cash needs in the

U.S. through cash flows from operations in the U.S., distributions from certain foreign subsidiaries, borrowings under its revolving credit facility and the acceleration of cash receipts under its receivable securitization facilities. Of the cash and cash equivalents located outside the U.S., $1,033$287 was held by subsidiaries for which earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested. Based on current operating plans the Company does not foresee a need to repatriate funds remaining after the redemption of certain senior notes in October 2021. If such earnings were repatriated the Company would be required to record any incremental taxes on the repatriated funds.

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had $1,585$1,403 of borrowing capacity available under its revolving credit facility, equal to the total facility of $1,650 less outstanding standby letters of credit of $65.$68 and $179 of credit facility borrowings. The Company could have borrowed this amount at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and still have been in compliance with its leverage ratio covenants. The Company's net total leverage ratio, as defined by the credit agreement, of 3.03.35 to 1.0 at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was in compliance with the covenant requiring a ratio of no greater than 5.0 to 1.0. The required net total leverage ratio under the agreement reduces to 4.5 to 1.0 at December 31, 2022.



27

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

As of March 31, 2022, the Company's €335 ($371) 2.25% senior notes and its €550 ($609) 0.75% senior notes both due in February 2023 were classified as current maturities of long-term debt. The Company expects to have sufficient liquidity to refinance the senior notes or repay them at maturity.

In March 2022, the Company amended its securitization facility to increase the program limit from $500 to $700. This securitization facility expires in July 2023.

Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $220$126 of capital commitments primarily related to its Americas Beverage segment. The Company expects to fund these commitments primarily through cash flows from operations and proceeds from the sale of its European Tinplate business.operations.

Contractual Obligations

Other than the announcement of the redemption of certain senior notes in October 2021 as further described in Note L, thereThere were no material changes to the Company's contractual obligations provided within Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information

As disclosed in Note L, theThe Company and certain of its 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries provide guarantees of senior notes and debentures issued by other 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries. These senior notes and debentures are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and substantially all of its subsidiaries in the United States, except in the case of the Company’s outstanding senior notes issued by Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc., which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Crown Holdings, Inc. (Parent). No other subsidiary guarantees the debt and the guarantees are made on a joint and several basis.

The following tables present summarized financial information related to the senior notes issued by the Company’s subsidiary debt issuers and guarantors on a combined basis for each issuer and its guarantors (together, an “obligor group”) after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances among the Parent and the guarantors and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in any subsidiary that is a non-guarantor. Crown Cork Obligor group consists of Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. and the Parent. Crown Americas Obligor group consists of Crown Americas
LLC, Crown Americas Capital Corp. IV, Crown Americas Capital Corp. V, Crown Americas Capital Corp. VI, the Parent, and substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries in the United States.
33

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Crown Cork Obligor Group
NineThree Months Ended
 September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Net sales$— 
Gross Profit— 
Income from operations(3)(1)
Net income from continuing operations1
(101)(14)
Net income attributable to Crown Holdings21
(127)(14)
(1) Includes $27$11 of expense related to intercompany interest with non-guarantor subsidiaries
(2) Includes $27 of expense related to intercompany interest with non-guarantor subsidiaries and $26 of expense for discontinued operations

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Current assetsCurrent assets$13 $12 Current assets$$
Non-current assetsNon-current assets26 118 Non-current assets24 27 
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities61 63 Current liabilities57 72 
Non-current liabilities1
Non-current liabilities1
5,123 4,305 
Non-current liabilities1
5,679 5,286 
(1) Includes payables of $4,445$4,916 and $3,623$4,560 due to non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021


28

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Crown Americas Obligor Group

NineThree Months Ended
 September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Net sales1
$3,3381,286 
Gross profit2
537228 
Income from operations2
210101 
Net income fromattributable to continuing operations3
7270 
Net income attributable to Crown Holdings43
2870 
(1) Includes $351$122 of sales to non-guarantor subsidiaries
(2) Includes $35$12 of gross profit related to sales to non-guarantor subsidiaries
(3) Includes $54$7 of income related to intercompany interest and technology royalties with non-guarantor subsidiaries
(4) Includes $54 of income related to intercompany interest and technology royalties with non-guarantor subsidiaries and $44 of expense for discontinued operations

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Current assets1
Current assets1
$2,122 $917 
Current assets1
$1,286 $1,078 
Non-current assets2
Non-current assets2
3,458 3,248 
Non-current assets2
3,528 3,495 
Current liabilities3
Current liabilities3
2,253 1,081 
Current liabilities3
1,372 1,330 
Non-current liabilities4
Non-current liabilities4
4,777 4,491 
Non-current liabilities4
5,242 4,761 
(1) Includes receivables of $51$43 and $45$48 due from non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021
(2) Includes receivables of $245$167 and $142$180 due from non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021
(3) Includes payables of $38$31 and $54$35 due to non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021
(4) Includes payables of $1,374$1,326 and $31$1,397 due to non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Information regarding the Company's commitments and contingent liabilities appears in Part I within Item 1 of this report under Note JI, entitled “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” to the consolidated financial statements, and in Part II within Item 1A of this report which information is incorporated herein by reference.





34

Crown Holdings, Inc.


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Critical Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. which require that management make numerous estimates and assumptions.

Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, impacting the reported results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note A to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Updates to the Company's accounting policies related to new accounting pronouncements, as applicable, are included in Note Bthe notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements included herein, including, but not limited to, those in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in the discussions of asbestos in Note IH and commitments and contingencies in Note JI to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and also in Part I, Item 1, “Business” and Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” and in Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, which are not historical facts (including any statements concerning the direct or indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, plans, the sale of the Company's European Tinplate business (including whether the sale will ultimately prove to be beneficial to the Company) and objectives of management for capacity additions, share repurchases, dividends, future operations or economic performance, or assumptions related thereto), are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company
29

Crown Holdings, Inc.


and its representatives may, from time to time, make oral or written statements which are also “forward-looking statements.”

These forward-looking statements are made based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Management cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.

While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Company's results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and certain other sections contained in the Company's quarterly, annual or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.

A discussion of important factors that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ from expectations has been set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 within Part II, Item 7: “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the caption “Forward Looking Statements” and is incorporated herein by reference. Some of the factors are also discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q (including under Item 1A of Part II below) and in prior Company filings with the SEC. In addition, other factors have been or may be discussed from time to time in the Company's SEC filings.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the normal course of business the Company is subject to risk from adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates and commodity prices. The Company manages these risks through a program that includes the use of derivative financial instruments, primarily swaps and forwards. Counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. These instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes. The extent to which the Company uses such instruments is dependent upon its access to these contracts in the financial markets and its success in using other methods, such as netting exposures in the same currencies to mitigate foreign exchange risk and using sales arrangements that permit the
35

Crown Holdings, Inc.


pass-through of commodity prices and foreign exchange rate risks to customers. The Company's objective in managing its exposure to market risk is to limit the impact on earnings and cash flow. For further discussion of the Company's use of derivative instruments and their fair values at September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, see Note KJ to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the CompanyCompany had $1.5 billion$1.6 billion principal floating interest rate debt. A change of 0.25% in these floating interest rates would change annual interest expense by approximatelyapproximately $4 millionmillion before tax.


Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation and as of the end of the quarter for which this report is made, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls and procedures ensure that information to be disclosed in reports that the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and terms of the SEC, and ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has been no change in internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


30

Crown Holdings, Inc.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

For information regarding the Company's potential asbestos-related liabilities and other litigation, see Note IH entitled “Asbestos-Related Liabilities” and Note JI entitled “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements within Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The information set forth in this report should be read in conjunction with the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Such risks are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information about the Company's purchases of equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The table excludes 76,119146,857 shares surrendered to cover taxes on the vesting of restricted stock during the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
36

Crown Holdings, Inc.

Total number of shares purchasedAverage price per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs(1)
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the programs
as of the end of the period
(millions of dollars)
July1,433,941 $102.58 1,433,941 $1,058 
August1,636,207 $105.88 1,636,207 $885 
September1,000,203 $109.28 1,000,203 $776 
3,070,149 3,070,149 
Total number of shares purchasedAverage price per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs(1)
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the programs
as of the end of the period
(millions of dollars)
January1,102,122 $110.55 1,102,122 $2,878 
February1,271,458 $117.47 1,271,458 $2,729 
March496,125 $123.03 496,125 $2,668 
2,869,705 2,869,705 

(1) In FebruaryDecember 2021, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an aggregate amount of $1.5$3.0 billion of Company common stock through the end of 2023.2024. Share repurchases under the Company's program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

There were no events required to be reported under Item 3 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

None.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a) Crown Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 28, 2022 (the “Annual Meeting”). As of March 8, 2022, the record date for the meeting, 123,595,668 shares of Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) were issued and outstanding. A quorum of 109,160,212 shares of Common Stock were present or represented at the meeting.





31

Crown Holdings, Inc.

(b) The following individuals were nominated and elected to serve as directors:

Timothy J. Donahue, Richard H. Fearon, Andrea J. Funk, Stephen J. Hagge, James H. Miller, Josef M. Müller, B. Craig Owens, Caesar F. Sweitzer, Marsha C. Williams and Dwayne A. Wilson.

At the Annual Meeting, the Company’s Shareholders voted on the five matters below as follows:

1)The Company's Shareholders elected the following directors pursuant to the following vote:
DirectorsVotes
For
Votes
Withheld
Broker
Non-Vote
Timothy J. Donahue97,088,9697,105,7314,965,512
Richard H. Fearon100,193,4084,001,2924,965,512
Andrea J. Funk103,360,308834,3924,965,512
Stephen J. Hagge102,178,7762,015,9244,965,512
James H. Miller97,770,9106,423,7904,965,512
Josef M. Müller102,498,4621,696,2384,965,512
B. Craig Owens103,437,726756,9744,965,512
Caesar F. Sweitzer102,170,2442,024,4564,965,512
Marsha C. Williams101,058,4303,136,2704,965,512
Dwayne A. Wilson103,105,0671,089,6334,965,512


2)The Company's Shareholders ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 pursuant to the following vote:
Votes
For
Votes
Against
Votes
Abstaining
Broker
Non-Vote
104,078,7344,942,964138,514


3)The Company's Shareholders approved, by non-binding advisory vote, the resolution on executive compensation (as further described in the Company's 2022 Proxy Statement) pursuant to the following vote:
Votes
For
Votes
Against
Votes
Abstaining
Broker
Non-Vote
98,232,4645,495,127467,1094,965,512

4)The Company's Shareholders approved the adoption of the 2022 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan pursuant to the following vote:
32

Crown Holdings, Inc.

Votes
For
Votes
Against
Votes
Abstaining
Broker
Non-Vote
99,657,9514,106,473430,2754,965,512
5)The Company's Shareholders approved the Shareholder proposal requesting the adoption of a By-law granting Shareholders the right to call a special meeting pursuant to the following vote:
Votes
For
Votes
Against
Votes
Abstaining
Broker
Non-Vote
103,058,181936,784199,7354,965,512


Item 6.    Exhibits    

10.oCrown Holdings, Inc. 2022 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2022 (File No. 000-50189)).
22
31.1
31.2
32
101The following financial information from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 formatted in inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
3733

Crown Holdings, Inc.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Crown Holdings, Inc.
Registrant
By: /s/ David A. BeaverChristy L. Kalaus
 David A. BeaverChristy L. Kalaus
 Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer)
Date: November 1, 2021April 29, 2022

3834