UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20192020
or
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to
Commission File Number: 001-35481
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 42-1579325
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2021 Spring Road,Suite 200,Oak Brook,Illinois60523
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
2021 Spring Road, Suite 200, Oak Brook, Illinois60523
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(630) 634-4200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value RPAI New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
   Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No x
Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s classesclass of common stock as of July 26, 201931, 2020:
Class A common stock:    213,654,824214,252,627 shares

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   



PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value amounts)

June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Assets      
Investment properties:      
Land$1,037,381
 $1,036,901
$1,075,551
 $1,021,829
Building and other improvements3,587,241
 3,607,484
3,563,583
 3,544,582
Developments in progress69,963
 48,369
146,502
 113,353
4,694,585
 4,692,754
4,785,636
 4,679,764
Less accumulated depreciation(1,358,059) (1,313,602)
Net investment properties3,336,526
 3,379,152
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,449,947) (1,383,274)
Net investment properties (includes $41,589 and $12,445 from consolidated
variable interest entities, respectively)
3,335,689
 3,296,490
Cash and cash equivalents28,456
 14,722
12,563
 9,989
Accounts and notes receivable, net77,337
 78,398
87,927
 73,832
Acquired lease intangible assets, net88,492
 97,090
74,386
 79,832
Right-of-use lease assets50,881
 
43,696
 50,241
Other assets, net71,387
 78,108
Other assets, net (includes $344 and $164 from consolidated
variable interest entities, respectively)
67,151
 75,978
Total assets$3,653,079
 $3,647,470
$3,621,412
 $3,586,362
      
Liabilities and Equity      
Liabilities:      
Mortgages payable, net$203,726
 $205,320
$92,967
 $94,155
Unsecured notes payable, net795,902
 696,362
796,568
 796,247
Unsecured term loans, net447,757
 447,367
716,992
 716,523
Unsecured revolving line of credit193,000
 273,000
135,000
 18,000
Accounts payable and accrued expenses57,940
 82,942
59,152
 78,902
Distributions payable35,388
 35,387

 35,387
Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net67,505
 86,543
65,248
 63,578
Lease liabilities91,129
 
85,602
 91,129
Other liabilities46,111
 73,540
Other liabilities (includes $4,752 and $1,707 from consolidated
variable interest entities, respectively)
75,798
 56,368
Total liabilities1,938,458
 1,900,461
2,027,327
 1,950,289
      
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 


 

      
Equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
 

 
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 475,000 shares authorized,
213,662 and 213,176 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019
and December 31, 2018, respectively
214
 213
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 475,000 shares authorized,
214,253 and 213,600 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020
and December 31, 2019, respectively
214
 214
Additional paid-in capital4,507,488
 4,504,702
4,515,716
 4,510,484
Accumulated distributions in excess of earnings(2,783,183) (2,756,802)(2,886,387) (2,865,933)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(11,343) (1,522)(39,176) (12,288)
Total shareholders’ equity1,713,176
 1,746,591
1,590,367
 1,632,477
Noncontrolling interests1,445
 418
3,718
 3,596
Total equity1,714,621
 1,747,009
1,594,085
 1,636,073
Total liabilities and equity$3,653,079
 $3,647,470
$3,621,412
 $3,586,362

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues:              
Lease income$118,449
 $119,164
 $241,152
 $244,006
$96,803
 $118,449
 $215,498
 $241,152
              
Expenses:              
Operating expenses17,129
 19,384
 34,815
 39,639
14,843
 17,129
 31,257
 34,815
Real estate taxes18,534
 17,701
 36,937
 38,169
17,916
 18,534
 36,449
 36,937
Depreciation and amortization42,882
 43,710
 86,149
 88,938
43,755
 42,882
 83,928
 86,149
Provision for impairment of investment properties
 724
 
 1,316

 
 346
 
General and administrative expenses9,353
 10,274
 19,852
 22,769
8,491
 9,353
 17,656
 19,852
Total expenses87,898
 91,793
 177,753
 190,831
85,005
 87,898
 169,636
 177,753
              
Other (expense) income:

 

 

 



 

 

 

Interest expense(17,363) (16,817) (34,793) (35,582)(19,360) (17,363) (36,406) (34,793)
Gain on sales of investment properties8,454
 
 16,903
 34,519

 8,454
 
 16,903
Other (expense) income, net(472) 328
 (1,131) 550
Net income21,170
 10,882
 44,378
 52,662
Gain on litigation settlement
 
 6,100
 
Other income (expense), net215
 (472) (546) (1,131)
Net (loss) income(7,347) 21,170
 15,010
 44,378
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 

 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$21,170
 $10,882
 $44,378
 $52,662
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(7,347) $21,170
 $15,010
 $44,378
              
Earnings per common share – basic and diluted:       
Net income per common share attributable to common shareholders$0.10
 $0.05
 $0.21
 $0.24
(Loss) earnings per common share – basic and diluted:       
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to common shareholders$(0.04) $0.10
 $0.07
 $0.21
              
Net income$21,170
 $10,882
 $44,378
 $52,662
Other comprehensive (loss) income:       
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments (Note 8)(6,307) 859
 (9,821) 3,613
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$14,863
 $11,741
 $34,557
 $56,275
Net (loss) income$(7,347) $21,170
 $15,010
 $44,378
Other comprehensive income (loss):       
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments (Note 8)694
 (6,307) (26,888) (9,821)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to the Company$(6,653) $14,863
 $(11,878) $34,557
              
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic212,951
 218,982
 212,900
 218,915
213,337
 212,951
 213,276
 212,900
              
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted213,090
 219,410
 213,156
 219,406
213,337
 213,090
 213,276
 213,156

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Class A
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Equity
Class A
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Equity
Three Months EndedShares Amount
Balance as of April 1, 2018219,489
 $219
 $4,575,191
 $(2,684,606) $3,840
 $1,894,644
 $
 $1,894,644
Net income
 
 
 10,882
 
 10,882
 
 10,882
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 859
 859
 
 859
Distributions declared to common shareholders
($0.165625 per share)

 
 
 (36,357) 
 (36,357) 
 (36,357)
Issuance of restricted shares77
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures(12) 
 1,596
 
 
 1,596
 
 1,596
Shares withheld for employee taxes(4) 
 (35) 
 
 (35) 
 (35)
Balance as of June 30, 2018219,550
 $219
 $4,576,752
 $(2,710,081) $4,699
 $1,871,589
 $
 $1,871,589
Three Months Ended               Shares Amount 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Equity
Balance as of April 1, 2019213,585
 $214
 $4,505,631
 $(2,768,965) $(5,036) $1,731,844
 $776
 $1,732,620
213,585
 $214
Net income
 
 
 21,170
 
 21,170
 
 21,170

 
 
 21,170
 
 21,170
 
 21,170
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (6,307) (6,307) 
 (6,307)
 
 
 
 (6,307) (6,307) 
 (6,307)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 669
 669

 
 
 
 
 
 669
 669
Distributions declared to common shareholders
($0.165625 per share)

 
 
 (35,388) 
 (35,388) 
 (35,388)
 
 
 (35,388) 
 (35,388) 
 (35,388)
Issuance of restricted shares77
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 1,857
 
 
 1,857
 
 1,857

 
 1,857
 
 
 1,857
 
 1,857
Balance as of June 30, 2019213,662
 $214
 $4,507,488
 $(2,783,183) $(11,343) $1,713,176
 $1,445
 $1,714,621
213,662
 $214
 $4,507,488
 $(2,783,183) $(11,343) $1,713,176
 $1,445
 $1,714,621
Three Months Ended               
Balance as of April 1, 2020214,122
 $214
 $4,512,939
 $(2,879,040) $(39,870) $1,594,243
 $3,058
 $1,597,301
Net loss
 
 
 (7,347) 
 (7,347) 
 (7,347)
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 694
 694
 
 694
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 1,216
 1,216
Termination of consolidated joint ventures
 
 556
 
 
 556
 (556) 
Issuance of restricted shares131
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 2,221
 
 
 2,221
 
 2,221
Balance as of June 30, 2020214,253
 $214
 $4,515,716
 $(2,886,387) $(39,176) $1,590,367
 $3,718
 $1,594,085
                              
Six Months Ended               
Balance as of January 1, 2018219,237
 $219
 $4,574,428
 $(2,690,021) $1,074
 $1,885,700
 $
 $1,885,700
Cumulative effect of accounting change
 
 
 (12) 12
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 52,662
 
 52,662
 
 52,662
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 3,613
 3,613
 
 3,613
Distributions declared to common shareholders
($0.33125 per share)

 
 
 (72,710) 
 (72,710) 
 (72,710)
Issuance of common stock59
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of restricted shares382
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures(12) 
 3,729
 
 
 3,729
 
 3,729
Shares withheld for employee taxes(116) 
 (1,405) 
 
 (1,405) 
 (1,405)
Balance as of June 30, 2018219,550
 $219
 $4,576,752
 $(2,710,081) $4,699
 $1,871,589
 $
 $1,871,589
Six Months Ended                              
Balance as of January 1, 2019213,176
 $213
 $4,504,702
 $(2,756,802) $(1,522) $1,746,591
 $418
 $1,747,009
213,176
 $213
 $4,504,702
 $(2,756,802) $(1,522) $1,746,591
 $418
 $1,747,009
Net income
 
 
 44,378
 
 44,378
 
 44,378

 
 
 44,378
 
 44,378
 
 44,378
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (9,821) (9,821) 
 (9,821)
 
 
 
 (9,821) (9,821) 
 (9,821)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 1,027
 1,027

 
 
 
 
 
 1,027
 1,027
Distributions declared to common shareholders
($0.33125 per share)

 
 
 (70,759) 
 (70,759) 
 (70,759)
 
 
 (70,759) 
 (70,759) 
 (70,759)
Issuance of common stock111
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
111
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of restricted shares469
 1
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
469
 1
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures(9) 
 3,823
 
 
 3,823
 
 3,823
(9) 
 3,823
 
 
 3,823
 
 3,823
Shares withheld for employee taxes(85) 
 (1,037) 
 
 (1,037) 
 (1,037)(85) 
 (1,037) 
 
 (1,037) 
 (1,037)
Balance as of June 30, 2019213,662
 $214
 $4,507,488
 $(2,783,183) $(11,343) $1,713,176
 $1,445
 $1,714,621
213,662
 $214
 $4,507,488
 $(2,783,183) $(11,343) $1,713,176
 $1,445
 $1,714,621
Six Months Ended               
Balance as of January 1, 2020213,600
 $214
 $4,510,484
 $(2,865,933) $(12,288) $1,632,477
 $3,596
 $1,636,073
Net income
 
 
 15,010
 
 15,010
 
 15,010
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (26,888) (26,888) 
 (26,888)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 2,339
 2,339
Termination of consolidated joint ventures
 
 2,217
 
 
 2,217
 (2,217) 
Distributions declared to common shareholders
($0.165625 per share)

 
 
 (35,464) 
 (35,464) 
 (35,464)
Issuance of common stock148
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of restricted shares624
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 4,454
 
 
 4,454
 
 4,454
Shares withheld for employee taxes(119) 
 (1,439) 
 
 (1,439) 
 (1,439)
Balance as of June 30, 2020214,253
 $214
 $4,515,716
 $(2,886,387) $(39,176) $1,590,367
 $3,718
 $1,594,085
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182020 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income$44,378
 $52,662
$15,010
 $44,378
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization86,149
 88,938
83,928
 86,149
Provision for impairment of investment properties
 1,316
346
 
Gain on sales of investment properties(16,903) (34,519)
 (16,903)
Amortization of loan fees and debt premium and discount, net1,597
 1,780
1,912
 1,597
Amortization of stock-based compensation3,823
 3,729
4,454
 3,823
Debt prepayment fees
 974
Payment of leasing fees and inducements(5,120) (3,652)(4,356) (5,120)
Changes in accounts receivable, net1,332
 (1,520)
Reserve for bad debt13,977
 589
Changes in accounts receivable(31,647) 1,332
Changes in right-of-use lease assets961
 
928
 961
Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses, net(16,999) (19,554)(21,899) (16,999)
Changes in lease liabilities(309) 
33
 (309)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net4,234
 3,287
2,696
 4,234
Other, net(3,957) (4,738)(957) (4,546)
Net cash provided by operating activities99,186
 88,703
64,425
 99,186
      
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchase of investment properties(26,576) 
(54,970) (26,576)
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements(39,934) (32,961)(30,778) (39,934)
Proceeds from sales of investment properties41,886
 187,125
11,369
 41,886
Investment in developments in progress(7,784) (6,933)(32,499) (7,784)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(32,408) 147,231
Net cash used in investing activities(106,878) (32,408)
      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Principal payments on mortgages payable(1,530) (12,818)(1,242) (1,530)
Proceeds from unsecured notes payable100,000
 

 100,000
Repayments of unsecured term loans
 (100,000)
Proceeds from unsecured revolving line of credit143,000
 196,000
937,704
 143,000
Repayments of unsecured revolving line of credit(223,000) (286,000)(820,704) (223,000)
Payment of loan fees and deposits(754) (5,393)(151) (754)
Debt prepayment fees
 (974)
Distributions paid(70,758) (72,658)(70,851) (70,758)
Other, net(10) (1,405)900
 (10)
Net cash used in financing activities(53,052) (283,248)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities45,656
 (53,052)
      
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash13,726
 (47,314)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,203
 13,726
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period19,601
 86,335
14,447
 19,601
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period$33,327
 $39,021
$17,650
 $33,327
(continued)(continued) (continued) 

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 20182020 2019
Supplemental cash flow disclosure, including non-cash activities:      
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized$33,276
 $34,179
$34,234
 $33,276
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$3,052
 $
$2,505
 $3,052
Cash received for accounts receivable previously written off$54
 $112
Distributions payable$35,388
 $36,363
$
 $35,388
Accrued capital expenditures and tenant improvements$7,403
 $7,550
$8,938
 $7,403
Accrued leasing fees and inducements$673
 $761
$1,127
 $673
Accrued redevelopment costs$281
 $1,074
$2,531
 $281
Amounts reclassified to developments in progress$13,570
 $
$305
 $13,570
Developments in progress placed in service$
 $9,355
Change in noncontrolling interest due to termination of joint ventures$2,217
 $
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use lease assets$103,519
 $
$383
 $103,519
Straight-line ground rent liabilities reclassified to right-of-use lease asset$31,030
 $
$
 $31,030
Straight-line office rent liability reclassified to right-of-use lease asset$507
 $
$
 $507
Acquired ground lease intangible liability reclassified to right-of-use lease asset$11,898
 $
$
 $11,898
      
Purchase of investment properties (after credits at closing):      
Net investment properties$(25,438) $
$(58,760) $(25,438)
Right-of-use lease assets5,999
 
Accounts receivable, acquired lease intangibles and other assets(1,525) 
(1,801) (1,525)
Lease liabilities(5,942) 
Accounts payable, acquired lease intangibles and other liabilities387
 
5,534
 387
Purchase of investment properties (after credits at closing)$(26,576) $
$(54,970) $(26,576)
      
Proceeds from sales of investment properties:      
Net investment properties$29,318
 $148,448
$11,307
 $29,318
Right-of-use lease assets8,242
 

 8,242
Accounts receivable, acquired lease intangibles and other assets1,591
 10,999
167
 1,591
Lease liabilities(11,326) 

 (11,326)
Accounts payable, acquired lease intangibles and other liabilities(2,842) (6,841)(105) (2,842)
Gain on sales of investment properties16,903
 34,519

 16,903
Proceeds from sales of investment properties$41,886
 $187,125
$11,369
 $41,886
      
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the Company’s
condensed consolidated balance sheets to such amounts shown in the Company’s
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
   
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:   
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period$14,722
 $25,185
$9,989
 $14,722
Restricted cash, at beginning of period (included within “Other assets, net”)4,879
 61,150
4,458
 4,879
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period$19,601
 $86,335
$14,447
 $19,601
      
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period$28,456
 $29,125
$12,563
 $28,456
Restricted cash, at end of period (included within “Other assets, net”)4,871
 9,896
5,087
 4,871
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period$33,327
 $39,021
$17,650
 $33,327
   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the audited financial statements of Retail Properties of America, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, which are included in its 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in the Annual Report have been omitted from this Quarterly Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary, all of which were of normal recurring nature, for a fair presentation have been included in this Quarterly Report.
(1) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Retail Properties of America, Inc. (the Company) was formed on March 5, 2003 and its primary purpose is to own and operate high quality, strategically located open-air shopping centers, including properties with a mixed-use component. As of June 30, 2019,2020, the Company owned 104102 retail operating properties in the United States.
The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Company believes it qualifies for taxation as a REIT and, as such, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that is distributed to its shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property or net worth and U.S. federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. The Company has one1 wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary that has jointly elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes at regular corporate tax rates. The income tax expense incurred by the TRS did not have a material impact on the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to capitalization of development costs, provision for impairment, including estimates of holding periods, capitalization rates and discount rates (where applicable), and initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to property acquisitions and initial recognition of right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation. Specifically, all lease-related revenues havefor the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reserve for bad debt has been presented in a single line item, “Lease income,”“Reserve for bad debt” rather than the previous presentation which separated revenues between “Rental income,” “Tenant recovery income” andwhere it was included as a component of “Other, property income”net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income.cash flows within “Cash flows from operating activities.” There has been no change to “Net cash provided by operating activities” for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as a result of this reclassification.
All share amounts and dollar amounts in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, are stated in thousands with the exception of per share, per square foot and per unit amounts.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, as well as all wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Wholly-ownedWholly owned subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies, limited partnerships and statutory trusts.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic. COVID-19 has caused, and could continue to cause, significant disruptions to the U.S. and global economy, including the retail sector within the U.S., and has contributed to significant volatility and negative pressure in the financial markets. The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been rapidly evolving and many U.S. states and cities, including where the Company owns properties and/or has development sites, imposed measures during the first half of the year intended to control its spread, such as instituting “shelter-in-place” rules, limitations on public gatherings and restrictions on certain business operations and/or the types of construction projects that may continue. As a result of the pandemic and the measures noted above to mitigate its impact, a number of the Company’s tenants were required to temporarily close their stores or modify their operations and, as a result,

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

requested lease concessions. Certain other tenants, many of which are considered essential businesses, remain open and continue to operate during this time.
The Company only closed a small, enclosed portion of one property for a period of time during the six months ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2020, all of the Company’s properties were open for the benefit of the communities and customers that the Company’s tenants serve and approximately 90% of the Company’s tenants, based on gross leasable area, were open as of June 30, 2020. While many U.S. states and cities have eased or lifted such restrictions, some have subsequently reinstated restrictions and others may do so in the future.
The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of its business. Due to numerous uncertainties, it is not possible to accurately predict the ultimate impact the pandemic will have on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company agreed in principle, and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with tenants regarding lease concessions. See a discussion regarding lease concessions signed and agreed in principle as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related accounting treatment in Note 2 and Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s property ownership as of June 30, 20192020 is summarized below:
 Property Count
Retail operating properties104102
RedevelopmentExpansion and redevelopment projects: 
Circle East (a)1
Plaza del Lago – multi-family rental units (b)
One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H (c)(a)
Carillon (d)1
The Shoppes at Quarterfield1
Total number of properties106105
(a)The redevelopment at Circle East, formerly known as Towson Circle, is no longer presented combined with the Company’s neighboring retail operating property, Towson Square, which is included within the property count for retail operating properties. This change increased the Company’s redevelopment property count by one.
(b)The operating portion of this property is included within the property count for retail operating properties.
(c)The Company began redevelopment activities on Pads G & H at the property during the three months ended June 30, 2019. The operating portion of this property is included within the property count for retail operating properties.
(d)The Company has begun activities in anticipation of the future redevelopment of this property.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Refer to the Company’s 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of its significant accounting policies. Except as disclosed below, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies in the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases. This new guidance, including related ASUs that were subsequently issued, requires lessees to recognize a liability to make lease paymentsLease Income and a right-of-use lease (ROU) asset, initially measured at the present value of lease payments, for both operating and financing leases. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, lessees are permitted to make an accounting policy election, by class of underlying asset, to not recognize lease liabilities and lease assets. The guidance allows lessees and lessors to make an accounting policy election, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from lease components. The guidance also provides an optional transition method which would allow entities to initially apply the new guidance in the period of adoption, recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings, if necessary, and provides a package of three practical expedients whereby companies are not required to reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) the lease classification (operating vs. capital/financing leases) for any expired or existing leases and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases (Package of Three Practical Expedients), as well as practical expedients whereby companies are not required to reassess whether land easements contain a lease and can use hindsight in determining the lease term and assessing impairment of the ROU asset. The guidance requires changes in collectibility of operating lease receivables to be presented as an adjustment to revenue rather than the previous presentation within “Operating expenses” on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income. Finally, only incremental direct leasing costs may be capitalized under the new guidance, which is consistent with the Company’s previous policies.Accounts Receivable
The Company adoptedcommences recognition of lease income on its leases based on a number of factors. In most cases, revenue recognition under a lease begins when the lessee takes possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. Generally, this new guidanceoccurs on January 1, 2019, applied the requirements as oflease commencement date. At lease commencement, the Company expects that date, elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease componentscollectibility is probable for all classesleases due to the creditworthiness analysis performed before entering into a new lease. Lease income, for leases that have fixed and measurable rent escalations, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of assets, elected the Package of Three Practical Expedients as well as the practical expedient related to not reassessing whether land easements contain aeach lease. The Company did not electdifference between such lease income earned and the practical expedient related to hindsight for determiningcash rent due under the provisions of a lease term or assessing impairment of ROU assets. There was no retained earnings adjustmentis recorded as deferred rent receivable and is included as a resultcomponent of the adoption. The guidance regarding capitalization of leasing costs did not have any effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Upon adoption, the Company recognized lease liabilities“Accounts and ROU assets of $103,432 for operating leases where it is the lessee related to long-term ground leases and office leases, which are presented as “Right-of-use lease assets” and “Lease liabilities”notes receivable, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Throughout the lease term, individual leases are assessed for collectibility and upon the determination that the collection of rents over the remaining lease life is not probable, lease income is adjusted such that it is recognized on the cash basis of accounting. The ROU assets are presented netCompany will remove the cash basis designation and resume recording lease income from such tenants during the period earned at such time it believes that the collection of rent over the remaining lease term is probable and, generally, based upon a demonstrated payment history.
As a result of ongoing discussions with tenants regarding lease concession requests as a result of the Company’s existing straight-line ground rent liabilities of $31,030 and acquired groundCOVID-19 pandemic, the Company reserves for lease intangible liability of $11,898 as of January 1, 2019. For leasesconcessions that have been agreed in principle with the tenant for which a reduction in lease income is anticipated under the accounting for lease concessions once executed. In addition, a general portfolio reserve is established based

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

with a termupon an analysis of 12 months or less, the Company made an accounting policy election to not recognize lease liabilitiesbalances outstanding, historical bad debt levels and lease assets.
For leases where the Company is the lessor, as noted above, the Company elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components for all classes of assets and has presented all lease-related revenues in a single line item, “Lease income,” rather than the previous presentation which separated revenues between “Rental income,” “Tenant recovery income” and “Other property income” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) incomecurrent economic trends. An allowance for the current and comparative period. This resulted in the reclassificationuncollectible portion of (i) $92,646 and $187,101 of revenue previously presented as “Rental income,” (ii) $25,183 and $53,273 of revenue previously presented as “Tenant recovery income” and (iii) $1,335 and $3,632 of revenue previously presented as “Other property income” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, into “Lease income” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income. In addition, the Company began recording changes in collectibility of operating leaseuncollected receivables is recorded as an adjustment to “Lease income” inlease income.
The Company reviews current economic considerations each reporting period, including the accompanying condensed consolidated statementseffects of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income. Fortenant bankruptcies. Additionally, with the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, changes in collectibility of operatinguncertainties regarding COVID-19 as well as ongoing discussions with tenants regarding lease receivables are presented within “Operating expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income.
Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging, due toconcession requests, the Company’s early adoptionassessment also takes into consideration items such as tenant type, local restrictions regarding tenant operations, the current status of ASU 2017-12, Derivativeslease concession requests, as well as recent rent collection experience. Evaluating and Hedging. This new guidance permits useestimating uncollectible lease payments and related receivables requires a significant amount of the Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Ratejudgment by management and is based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. SOFR represents the fifth permissible U.S. benchmark rate in additionbest information available to the following current eligible benchmark interest rates: (i) direct Treasury obligationsCompany at the time of the U.S. government (UST), (ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rate, (iii) the OIS Rate based on the Fed Funds Effective Rate and (iv) the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Swap Rate. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have any effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as the Company did not change its benchmark rate.evaluation.
Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. This new guidance iswas effective January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted beginning January 1, 2019, and replacesreplaced the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. Financial assets that are measured at amortized cost will beare required to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected with an allowance for credit losses deducted from the amortized cost basis. In addition, an entity must consider broader information in developing its expected credit loss estimate, including the use of forecasted information. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of this new guidance. Generally, the pronouncement requires a modified retrospective method of adoption. The Company will continue to evaluate the impactadoption of this guidance untilpronouncement on January 1, 2020 did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as it becomes effective.did not have any financial assets within the scope of this guidance.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement. This new guidance iswas effective January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted, and provides new and, in some cases, eliminates or modifies the previously existing disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. Public entities willare now be required to disclose the following: (i) the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and (ii) the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. In addition, public entities willare no longer be required to disclose the following: (i) the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, (ii) the policy for timing of transfers between levels and (iii) the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The new pronouncement also clarifies and modifies certain existing provisions to promote the appropriate exercise of discretion by entities when considering fair value measurement disclosures and clarifies that materiality is an appropriate consideration when evaluating disclosure requirements. As permitted by the new pronouncement, the Company removed the discussion of its valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements beginning in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018. Nomeasurements. The Company did not remove any other disclosures were removed as the Companyit did not have any transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the current and comparative periods. The Company expects to adoptadoption of this pronouncement on January 1, 2020 did not have any effect on the new disclosures on a prospective basisCompany’s consolidated financial statements. The amended disclosure guidance will be applied prospectively.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform. This temporary guidance is effective as of January 1,March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 to ease potential burdens related to the accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform on financial reporting. The guidance provides optional expedients for applying existing GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships affected by the move of global capital markets away from interbank offered rates, most notably the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Specifically, the guidance allows for certain changes in critical terms of a designated hedging instrument or hedged item as a result of reference rate reform to not result in the dedesignation of the hedging relationship. In addition, the optional expedients related to probability and effectiveness assessments allow companies to disregard certain economic mismatches in a hedging relationship arising due to reference rate reform until both the derivative and hedged transactions have completed the transition, where current GAAP requires those mismatches to be modeled into the assessment of effectiveness. The Company adopted this guidance as of the effective date and elected to apply the optional expedients related to probability and effectiveness prospectively. The Company has not modified any hedging relationship and has disregarded the potential economic mismatches in hedging relationships due to reference rate reform during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2020, the FASB staff issued a question-and-answer (Q&A) document focusing on the application of the lease guidance in ASC 842, Leases, for lease concessions provided as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the Q&A, changes to lease

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

payments that are not stipulated in the original lease contract are generally accounted for as lease modifications under ASC 842. Within the Q&A, the FASB staff provides relief for lease concessions offered as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and does not require these concessions to be accounted for in accordance with the lease modification guidance in ASC 842.
Under existing lease guidance, a company determines, on a lease-by-lease basis, if a lease concession is the result of a new arrangement with the tenant or if it is under the enforceable rights and obligations within the lease agreement. Under the relief guidance, a company can account for certain concessions (i) as if no changes to the existing lease contract were made or (ii) as a negative variable lease adjustment to lease income. This optionality is offered in circumstances when the total future payments required by the modified contract are substantially the same as the total payments required by the existing contract. Also, under the relief guidance, a company can account for certain other concessions only as a variable lease adjustment. This singular relief option is offered in circumstances including when the total future payments required by the modified contract are less than the total payments required by the existing contract (i.e., abatement) or when the total payments required are the same, but extend over a longer period of time as compared to the existing contract.
Application of the relief guidance is optional, however it is required to be applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. The Company has elected to apply the relief guidance where lease concessions are (i) granted as relief due to the COVID-19 pandemic and (ii) result in the cash flows remaining to be substantially the same or less than the existing contract.
Based on the policy elections made under the relief guidance as well as modifications that do not qualify for the relief guidance, the Company has accounted for lease concessions as follows:
Lease ConcessionAccounting Treatment of Concession
(i) Deferral of payment to a future period, with no change in lease term.Treated as if there are no changes to the existing lease contract; no change to lease income recognized, including straight-line rental income.
(ii) Deferral of payment to a future period, with a modest extension of lease term
(iii) Abatement
(iv) Combination of abatement and deferral
Treated as a variable lease adjustment; reduction in lease income for the abated and deferred amounts; however, no change in straight-line rental income. Any deferred amounts will be recognized as lease income when payment is received.
(v) Significant lease extension resulting in an increase in cash flowsExisting lease modification guidance under ASC 842 is followed.
See a discussion regarding lease concessions agreed with tenants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related impact in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(3) ACQUISITIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN PROGRESS
Acquisitions
The Company closed on the following acquisition during the six months ended June 30, 2020:
Date Property Name Metropolitan
Statistical Area (MSA)
 Property Type 
Square
Footage
 
Acquisition
Price
 
February 6, 2020 Fullerton Metrocenter Los Angeles Fee interest (a) 154,700
 $55,000
 
        154,700
 $55,000
(b)
(a)The Company acquired the fee interest in an existing multi-tenant retail operating property. In connection with this acquisition, the Company also assumed the lessor position in a ground lease with a shadow anchor.
(b)Acquisition price does not include capitalized closing costs and adjustments totaling $240.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company closed on the following acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Date Property Name MSA Property Type 
Square
Footage
 
Acquisition
Price
 
March 7, 2019 North Benson Center Seattle Multi-tenant retail 70,500
 $25,340
 
June 10, 2019 Paradise Valley Marketplace – Parcel Phoenix Land (a) 
 1,343
 
        70,500
 $26,683
(b)
Date Property Name Metropolitan
Statistical Area (MSA)
 Property Type 
Square
Footage
 
Acquisition
Price
 
March 7, 2019 North Benson Center Seattle Multi-tenant retail 70,500
 $25,340
 
June 10, 2019 Paradise Valley Marketplace – Parcel Phoenix Land (a) 
 1,343
 
        70,500
 $26,683
(b)

(a)The Company acquired a parcel adjacent to its Paradise Valley Marketplace multi-tenant retail operating property. The total number of properties in the Company’s portfolio was not affected by this transaction.
(b)Acquisition price does not include capitalized closing costs and adjustments totaling $291.
The Company did not acquire any properties during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
The following table summarizes the acquisition date values, before prorations, the Company recorded in conjunction with the acquisitions discussed above:
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
2020 2019
Land $14,819
$57,137
 $14,819
Building and other improvements, net 10,619
1,623
 10,619
Acquired lease intangible assets (a) 1,770
2,014
 1,770
Acquired lease intangible liabilities (b) (234)(5,534) (234)
Net assets acquired $26,974
$55,240
 $26,974

(a)The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible assets is 17 years and five years.years for acquisitions completed during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(b)The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible liabilities is 17 years and five years.years for acquisitions completed during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The aboveThese acquisitions were funded using a combination of available cash on hand, proceeds from dispositions and proceeds from the Company’s unsecured revolving line of credit. BothAll of the acquisitions completed during 2020 and 2019 were considered asset acquisitions and, as such, transaction costs were capitalized upon closing.
In addition, the Company capitalized $641 and $1,267 of internal salaries and related benefits of personnel directly involved in capital upgrades and tenant improvements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $650 and $1,325 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company also capitalized internal leasing incentives of $42 and $102 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $82 and $136 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, all of which were incremental to signed leases.
Developments in Progress
The carrying amount of the Company’s developments in progress are as follows:
Property Name MSA June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Active developments/redevelopments:      
Circle East (a) Baltimore $28,792
 $22,383
Plaza del Lago – multi-family rental units Chicago 1,357
 536
One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H (b) Washington, D.C. 14,364
 
    44,513
 22,919
Land held for development:      
One Loudoun Uptown (c) Washington, D.C. 25,450
 25,450
Total developments in progress   $69,963
 $48,369
Property Name MSA June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Expansion and redevelopment projects      
Circle East (a) Baltimore $35,298
 $33,628
One Loudoun Downtown Washington, D.C. 51,903
 27,868
Carillon Washington, D.C. 32,264
 26,407
The Shoppes at Quarterfield Baltimore 1,155
 
Pad development projects      
Southlake Town Square Dallas 432
 
    121,052
 87,903
Land held for future development      
One Loudoun Uptown Washington, D.C. 25,450
 25,450
Total developments in progress   $146,502
 $113,353

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(a)During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company received net proceeds of $11,820 in connection with the sale of air rights to a third party to develop multi-family rental units at Circle East, which is shown net in the “Developments in progress” balance as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company commenced the active redevelopment of Pads G & H at One Loudoun Downtown.
(c)During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired One Loudoun Uptown, a 58-acre land parcel, of which 32 acres are developable.
In response to current macroeconomic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company halted plans for vertical construction at its Carillon redevelopment during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and materially reduced the planned scope and spend for the project. As of June 30, 2020, the Company is actively completing site work preparation at the property in anticipation of potential future development at the site. The Company expects to finalize the site work preparation during 2020 for an expected additional capital investment of approximately $1,400.
The Company capitalized $1,347 and $2,663 of indirect project costs related to redevelopment projects during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, including, among other costs, $329 and $701 of internal salaries and related benefits of personnel directly involved in the redevelopment projects and $736 and $1,521 of interest, respectively. The Company capitalized $659 and $1,233 of indirect project costs related to redevelopment projects during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, including, among other costs, $335 and $700 of internal salaries and related benefits of personnel directly involved in the redevelopment projects and $226 and $370 of interest, respectively.
Variable Interest Entities
As of January 1, 2020, the Company had joint ventures related to the development, ownership and operation of the (i) multi-family rental portion of the expansion project at One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H, of which joint venture the Company owned 90%; (ii) multi-family rental portion of the redevelopment project at Carillon, of which joint venture the Company owned 95%, and (iii) medical office building portion of the redevelopment project at Carillon, of which joint venture the Company owned 95%.
The joint ventures are considered VIEs primarily because the Company’s joint venture partners do not have substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. The Company is considered the primary beneficiary as it has a controlling financial interest in each joint venture. As such, the Company has consolidated these joint ventures and presented the joint venture partners’ interests as noncontrolling interests.
As a result of halting the planned vertical construction at Carillon, the Company terminated (i) the joint venture related to the multi-family rental portion of the redevelopment during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and (ii) the joint venture related to the medical office building portion of the redevelopment during the three months ended June 30, 2020. In accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreements, costs incurred prior to the terminations were funded evenly by the partners and there was no payment between the partners upon termination. Subsequent to the terminations, if the Company commences the redevelopment and uses the materials developed, or approvals obtained, by the joint venture partners, the Company is required to reimburse the partners’ costs incurred in connection with such materials and/or approvals. As a result of the terminations, the Company reclassified the noncontrolling interest balance of $2,217 from noncontrolling interests to additional paid-in capital within equity. There was no gain or loss recognized in connection with the terminations.
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had recorded the following related to the consolidated joint ventures:
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 
One Loudoun Downtown –
Pads G & H
 
Carillon – Phase One
Multi-family Rental
 
Carillon – Phase One
Medical Office
 Total 
One Loudoun Downtown –
Pads G & H
 
Carillon – Phase One
Multi-family Rental
 
Carillon – Phase One
Medical Office
 Total
Net investment properties$41,589
 $
 $
 $41,589
 $8,830
 $2,940
 $675
 $12,445
Other assets, net$344
 $
 $
 $344
 $164
 $
 $
 $164
Other liabilities$4,752
 $
 $
 $4,752
 $1,546
 $32
 $129
 $1,707
Noncontrolling interests$3,718
 $
 $
 $3,718
 $1,869
 $1,454
 $273
 $3,596

Development costs are funded by the partners, including the Company, and/or construction loan financing throughout the construction period. Under terms defined in the joint venture agreements, after construction completion and stabilization of the respective development project, the Company has the ability to call, and the joint venture partner has the ability to put to the Company, subject to certain conditions, the joint venture partner’s interest in the respective joint venture at fair value. The Company has not provided financial support to these VIEs in excess of any amounts that it is contractually required to provide. There was

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Variable Interest Entities
Duringno income from the threejoint venture projects during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 the Company entered into a joint venture related to the medical office building portion of the redevelopment project at Carillon, of which the Company owns 95% of the joint venture. The joint venture is considered a VIE and, the Company is considered the primary beneficiary as it has a controlling financial interest. As such, the Company has consolidated the joint venture and presented the joint venture partner’s interest as noncontrolling interest.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company entered into two joint ventures related to (i) the multi-family rental portion of the expansion project at One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H and (ii) the multi-family rental redevelopment project at Carillon, of which the Company owns 90% and 95%, respectively, of the joint ventures. The joint ventures are considered VIEs and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary for each joint venture, as it has a controlling financial interest in each. As such, it has consolidated these joint ventures and presented the joint venture partners’ interests as noncontrolling interests.
The joint venture project at One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H began active development during the three months ended June 30, 2019, at which time all predevelopment costs related to the joint venture as well as the Company’s historical basis in the pads were reclassified from “Other assets, net” and “Investment properties,” respectively, to “Developments in progress” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had recorded $1,188 of costs related to the joint venture, which are included within “Developments in progress” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had recorded $414 of predevelopment costs related to the joint venture, which are included within “Other assets, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Nono income was attributed to the noncontrolling interest during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
The joint venture projects at Carillon are in the predevelopment stage and each is currently being funded evenly by the Company and the respective joint venture partner. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had recorded $1,702 and $422, respectively, of predevelopment costs related to the joint ventures at Carillon, which are included within “Other assets, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. No income was attributed to the noncontrolling interests during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.interests.
(4) DISPOSITIONS
The Company closed on the following disposition during the six months ended June 30, 2020:
Date Property Name Property Type 
Square
Footage
 Consideration 
Aggregate
Proceeds, Net (a)
 Gain
February 13, 2020 King Philip’s Crossing Multi-tenant retail 105,900
 $13,900
 $11,343
 $
      105,900
 $13,900
 $11,343
 $
(a)Aggregate proceeds are net of transaction costs and exclude $26 of condemnation proceeds, which did not result in recognition of a gain.
The Company closed on the following dispositions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:
Date Property Name Property Type 
Square
Footage
 Consideration 
Aggregate
Proceeds, Net (a)
 Gain
March 8, 2019 Edwards Multiplex – Fresno (b) Single-user retail 94,600
 $25,850
 $21,605
 $8,449
June 28, 2019 North Rivers Towne Center Multi-tenant retail 141,500
 18,900
 17,989
 6,881
      236,100
 $44,750
 $39,594
 $15,330
(a)Aggregate proceeds are net of transaction costs.
(b)Prior to the disposition, the Company was subject to a ground lease whereby it leased the underlying land from a third party. The ground lease was assumed by the purchaser in connection with the disposition.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company also received net proceeds of $2,292 and recognized a gain of $1,573 in connection with the sale of the second phase of a land parcel, which included rights to develop 10 residential units, at One Loudoun Downtown. The aggregate proceeds from the property dispositions and other transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $41,886, with aggregate gains of $16,903.
Subsequent to June 30, 2019, the Company closed on the final phase of the sale of a land parcel, which included rights to develop 12 residential units, at One Loudoun Downtown, for a sales price of $2,783.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company closed on the following dispositions during the six months ended June 30, 2018:
Date Property Name Property Type 
Square
Footage
 Consideration 
Aggregate
Proceeds, Net (a)
 Gain
January 19, 2018 Crown Theater Single-user retail 74,200
 $6,900
 $6,350
 $2,952
February 15, 2018 Cranberry Square Multi-tenant retail 195,200
 23,500
 23,163
 10,174
March 7, 2018 Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)–Crossville, TN Single-user retail 13,800
 1,800
 1,768
 157
March 20, 2018 Home Depot Plaza (b) Multi-tenant retail 135,600
 16,250
 15,873
 
March 21, 2018 Governor's Marketplace Multi-tenant retail 243,100
 23,500
 20,993
 7,429
March 28, 2018 Stony Creek I & Stony Creek II (c) Multi-tenant retail 204,800
 32,800
 32,078
 11,628
April 19, 2018 CVS Pharmacy – Lawton, OK Single-user retail 10,900
 1,600
 1,596
 
May 31, 2018 Schaumburg Towers Office 895,400
 86,600
 73,315
 
      1,773,000
 $192,950
 $175,136
 $32,340
(a)Aggregate proceeds are net of transaction costs, as well as capital and tenant-related costs credited to the buyer at close, as applicable, and exclude $169 of condemnation proceeds, which did not result in any additional gain recognition.
(b)
The Company repaid a $10,750 mortgage payable in conjunction with the disposition of the property.
(c)The terms of the disposition of Stony Creek I and Stony Creek II were negotiated as a single transaction.
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company also received net proceeds of $11,820 and recognized a gain of $2,179 in connection with the sale of air rights at Circle East. The aggregate proceeds from the property dispositions and other transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2018 totaled $187,125, with aggregate gains of $34,519.
None of the dispositions completed during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 qualified for discontinued operations treatment and none are considered individually significant.
As of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, no properties qualified for held for sale accounting treatment.
(5) EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan, subject to certain conditions, authorizes the issuance of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other similar awards to the Company’s employees, non-employee directors, consultants and advisors in connection with compensation and incentive arrangements that may be established by the Company’s board of directors or executive management.
The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested restricted shares as of and for the six months ended June 30, 20192020:

Unvested
Restricted
Shares

Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value per
Restricted Share
Balance as of January 1, 2019440

$13.40
Shares granted (a)469

$12.22
Shares vested(233)
$13.31
Shares forfeited(9) $13.02
Balance as of June 30, 2019 (b)667

$12.61

Unvested
Restricted Shares

Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value per
Restricted Share
Balance as of January 1, 2020535

$12.46
Shares granted (a)624

$11.66
Shares vested(291)
$12.76
Balance as of June 30, 2020 (b)868

$11.78
(a)Shares granted vest over periods ranging from 0.9 years to three years in accordance with the terms of applicable award agreements.
(b)As of June 30, 2019,2020, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares was $4,254,$4,617, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average term of 1.3 years.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested performance restricted stock units (RSUs) as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2019:2020:
Unvested
RSUs
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per RSU
Unvested
RSUs
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value per RSU
RSUs eligible for future conversion as of January 1, 2019649
 $14.54
RSUs eligible for future conversion as of January 1, 2020839
 $13.10
RSUs granted (a)382
 $10.98
331
 $13.67
Conversion of RSUs to common stock and restricted shares (b)(192) $13.74
(196) $15.52
RSUs eligible for future conversion as of June 30, 2019 (c)839
 $13.10
RSUs eligible for future conversion as of June 30, 2020 (c)974
 $12.81
(a)Assumptions and inputs as of the grant date included a risk-free interest rate of 2.47%1.54%, the Company’s historical common stock performance relative to the peer companies within the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) Shopping Center Index and the Company’s common stock dividend yield of 6.07%5.07%. Subject to continued employment, in 2022,2023, following the performance period which concludes on December 31, 2021,2022, one-third of the RSUs that are earned will convert into shares of common stock and two-thirds will convert into restricted shares with a one year vesting term.
(b)
On February 4, 2019,10, 2020, 192196 RSUs converted into 82105 shares of common stock and 125175 restricted shares that will vest on December 31, 2019,2020, subject to continued employment through such date, after applying a conversion rate of 107.5%142.5% based upon the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to the TSRs of its peer companies for the performance period that concluded on December 31, 2018.2019. An additional 2943 shares of common stock were also issued, representing the dividends that would have been paid on the earned awards during the performance period.
(c)As of June 30, 2019,2020, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was $6,485,$6,916, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average term of 2.32.2 years.
During the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Company recorded compensation expense of $1,857$2,221 and $1,596,$1,857, respectively, related to the amortization of unvested restricted shares and RSUs. During the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Company recorded compensation expense of $3,823$4,454 and $3,729,$3,823, respectively, related to the amortization of unvested restricted shares and RSUs. Included within the amortization of stock-based compensation expense recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2018 is compensation expense of $330 related to the accelerated vesting of 23 restricted shares and remaining amortization related to the 29 RSUs that remained eligible for future conversion in conjunction with the departure of the Company’s former Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. The total fair value of restricted shares that vested during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 was $2,778.$2,962. In addition, the total fair value of RSUs that converted into common stock during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 was $1,052.$1,321.
Prior to 2013, non-employee directors had been granted options to acquire shares under the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Independent Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan. As of June 30, 20192020, options to purchase 2216 shares of common stock remained outstanding and exercisable.exercisable pursuant to such plan. The Company did not grant any options in 20192020 or 20182019 and did not record any compensation expense related to stock options during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019.
(6) LEASES
Leases as Lessor
The majority of revenues from the Company’s properties consist of rents received under long-term operating leases, predominantly consisting of base rent. Also, certain leases provide for percentage rent based primarily on tenant sales volume.
Also, most leases provide for reimbursement of the tenant’s pro rata share of certain operating expenses incurred by the landlord, including, among others, real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area maintenance and management fees, subject to the terms of the respective lease. Certain other tenants are subject to net leases where the tenant is responsible for paying base rent to the Company, but is directly responsible for other costs associated with occupancy, such as real estate taxes. Expenses paid directly by the tenant rather than the landlord are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income. Expenses paid by the landlord, subject to reimbursement by the tenant, are included within “Operating expenses” or “Real estate taxes” and reimbursements are included within “Lease income” along with the associated base rent in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company has elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components (primarily reimbursement of common area maintenance costs) from the related lease components and has applied the guidance of ASC 842, Leases, to the combined component as (i) the fixed non-lease components have the same timing and pattern of transfer as the associated lease component, (ii) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease and (iii) the Company considers the lease component to be the predominant component of the combined contract.
In addition, the Company records lease termination fee income when (i) a termination letter agreement is signed, (ii) all of the conditions of such agreement have been fulfilled, (iii) the tenant is no longer occupying the property and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. Upon early lease termination, the Company provides for losses related to recognized tenant specific intangibles and other assets or adjusts the remaining useful life of the assets if determined to be appropriate. The Company recorded lease termination fee income of $232 and $1,420 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $208 and $1,227 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, which is included within “Lease income” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income.
In certain municipalities, the Company is required to remit sales taxes to governmental authorities based upon the rental income received from properties in those regions. These taxes are reimbursed by the tenant to the Company in accordance with the terms of the applicable tenant lease. The presentation of the remittance and reimbursement of these taxes is on a gross basis with sales tax expenses included within “Operating expenses” and sales tax reimbursements included within “Lease income” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income. Such taxes remitted to governmental authorities, which are generally reimbursed by tenants, were $153 and $299 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $88 and $276 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
Lease income related to the Company’s operating leases is comprised of the following:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Lease income related to fixed lease payments$89,751
 $89,745
 $180,185
 $182,165
Lease income related to variable lease payments28,383
 27,311
 59,014
 59,120
Other (a)315
 2,108
 1,953
 2,721
Lease income$118,449
 $119,164
 $241,152
 $244,006
(a)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, “Other” is comprised of revenue adjustments related to changes in collectibility and amortization of above and below market lease intangibles and lease inducements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, “Other” is comprised of amortization of above and below market lease intangibles and lease inducements.
As of June 30, 2019, undiscounted lease payments to be received under operating leases, excluding additional percentage rent based on tenants’ sales volume and tenant reimbursements of certain operating expenses and assuming no exercise of renewal options or early termination rights, for the remainder of 2019, the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
 Lease Payments
2019$178,075
2020335,785
2021296,467
2022249,370
2023202,005
2024147,653
Thereafter467,127
Total$1,876,482

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Lease income related to fixed and variable lease payments       
Base rent (a)$84,904
 $89,135
 $175,710
 $178,069
Percentage and specialty rent (b)450
 683
 1,496
 2,002
Tenant recoveries (b) (c)22,513
 25,879
 48,333
 52,706
Lease termination fee income (b)252
 232
 376
 1,420
Other lease-related income (b)1,044
 1,589
 2,549
 2,886
Straight-line rental income, net (d)(1,284) 616
 (943) 2,116
Other       
Bad debt, net(12,419) (77) (13,923) (477)
Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles
and lease inducements
1,343
 392
 1,900
 2,430
Lease income$96,803
 $118,449
 $215,498
 $241,152

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2018, undiscounted lease payments to be received under operating leases, excluding additional percentage rent based on tenants’ sales volume and tenant reimbursements of certain operating expenses and assuming no exercise of renewal options or early termination rights, were as follows:
 Lease Payments
2019$351,145
2020314,081
2021274,135
2022227,417
2023180,199
Thereafter569,758
Total$1,916,735

The remaining lease terms range from less than one year to approximately 64 years as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,976.
Many of the leases at the Company’s properties contain provisions that condition a tenant’s obligation to remain open, the amount of rent payable by the tenant or potentially the tenant’s obligation to remain in the lease, upon certain factors, including: (i) the presence and continued operation of a certain anchor tenant or tenants, (ii) minimum occupancy levels at the applicable property or (iii) tenant sales amounts. If such a provision is triggered by a failure of any of these or other applicable conditions, a tenant could have the right to cease operations at the applicable property, have its rent reduced or terminate its lease early. The Company does not expect that such provisions will have a material impact on its future operating results.
Leases as Lessee
The Company leases land under non-cancellable operating leases at certain of its properties expiring in various years from 2035 to 2073, exclusive of any available option periods. In addition, the Company leases office space for certain management offices and its corporate offices expiring in various years from 2019 to 2023, exclusive of any available option periods.
Upon adoption of the new lease accounting standard (ASU 2016-02 and related amendments) on January 1, 2019, the Company recorded lease liabilities and ROU assets of $103,432 for long-term ground and office leases where it is the lessee, calculated by discounting future lease payments by the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The incremental borrowing rate was determined through consideration of (i) the Company’s entity-specific risk premium, (ii) observable market interest rates and (iii) lease term. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate used to discount the future payments was 5.91% and the Company’s operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 44 years as of January 1, 2019. The Company did not include option terms in its future lease payments as they were not reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company’s existing straight-line ground rent liabilities of $31,030 and acquired ground lease intangible liability of $11,898 were reclassified as of January 1, 2019 to be presented net of the ROU assets.
The following table summarizes total lease costs recognized during the period, including variable lease payments which were not significant, and non-cash rent expense. Lease costs recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are presented under the new lease accounting standard and lease costs recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are presented under the standard in effect prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-02.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Ground lease rent expense (a)$1,563
 $1,892
 $3,267
 $3,852
Office rent expense (b)$290
 $242
 $571
 $575
(a)Primarily consists of fixed lease payments, however, partially offset by adjustments of $(51) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 related to executed lease concessions granted as relief due to COVID-19 and treated as a negative variable lease adjustment to base rent in accordance with the Company’s policy elections related to the accounting treatment of such lease concessions. Base rent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 is also net of adjustments of $(5,743) driven by uncollected amounts related to cash-basis tenants.
(b)Represents lease income related to variable lease payments.
(c)
Included within “Operating expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income. Includes non-cash ground rent expense of $332 and $690Tenant recoveries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $579 and $1,245 for the three and six2020 months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.are net of $(1,289) representing uncollected amounts related to cash-basis tenants.
(b)(d)Office rentRepresents lease income related to property management operations is included within “Operating expenses”fixed lease payments. Includes changes in allowances for doubtful straight-line receivables of $(1,636) and office rent related to corporate office operations is included within “General$(592) for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and administrative expenses” in2019, respectively, and $(2,671) and $(814) for the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operationssix months ended June 30, 2020 and other comprehensive (loss) income. The Company has elected to not record a lease liability/ROU asset for leases with a term of less2019, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company agreed in principle, and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with tenants regarding lease concessions. The majority of these concessions are for the deferral of amounts billed, without an extension of the lease term. However, certain of these lease concessions include abatement, a combination of deferral and abatement, or provide a concession that includes the extension of the existing lease term. The majority of the amounts addressed by the lease concessions are base rent, although certain concessions also address tenant recoveries and other charges. As of June 30, 2020, the Company agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed lease concessions to defer, without an extension of the lease term, $6,530 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020, and to address an additional $4,659 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020 through abatement, a combination of deferral and abatement or a concession that includes the extension of the lease term. As of June 30, 2020, the amounts that have been deferred to future periods under executed lease concessions, on a weighted average basis, are expected to begin being received starting in approximately six months from June 30, 2020 and will be received over a period of approximately 11 months once started.
Subsequent to June 30, 2020, the Company agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with additional tenants whereby it expects to address an additional $2,493 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020. Furthermore, the Company agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with tenants whereby it expects to address through lease concessions approximately $7,100 of base rent charges pertaining to the second half of 2020. The Company can make no assurances that the in-process lease amendments will ultimately be executed in the lease concession type being actively negotiated, or at all. Refer to Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the accounting treatment for lease concessions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company has not yet reached agreements, and in some cases does not anticipate reaching agreements, to defer or abate rent with certain tenants regarding concession requests, as discussions are ongoing. Certain other tenants, many of which are considered essential businesses, remain open and continue to operate during this time.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company applied $2,753 of security deposits to previously uncollected accounts receivable.
Leases as Lessee
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company extended the term of 1 office lease resulting in an additional lease liability and right-of-use lease asset of $383.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

than 12 months. Office rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 includes $11 and $29, respectively, of short-term lease costs.
As of June 30, 2019, undiscounted future rental obligations to be paid under the long-term ground and office leases, including fixed rental increases, for the remainder of 2019, the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
 Lease Obligations
2019$2,879
20206,076
20216,110
20226,140
20236,102
20245,698
Thereafter247,793
Total$280,798
Adjustment for discounting(189,669)
Lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019$91,129

The Company’s operating leases for ground leases and office leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 44 years and a weighted average discount rate of 5.93% as of June 30, 2019.
As of December 31, 2018, future rental obligations to be paid under the ground and office leases, including fixed rental increases, were as follows:
 Lease Obligations
2019$6,448
20206,656
20216,716
20226,761
20236,769
Thereafter279,916
Total$313,266

(7) DEBT
The Company has the following types of indebtedness: (i) mortgages payable, (ii) unsecured notes payable, (iii) unsecured term loans and (iv) an unsecured revolving line of credit.
Mortgages Payable
The following table summarizes the Company’s mortgages payable:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019

Balance
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 
Weighted
Average Years
to Maturity
 Balance 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 
Weighted
Average Years
to Maturity
Balance
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 
Weighted
Average Years
to Maturity
 Balance 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 
Weighted
Average Years
to Maturity
Fixed rate mortgages payable (a)$203,920

4.65% 4.0 $205,450
 4.65% 4.5$93,662

4.37% 4.6 $94,904
 4.37% 5.1
Premium, net of accumulated amortization650
   775
   
Discount, net of accumulated amortization(515)
  (536)   (471)
  (493)   
Capitalized loan fees, net of accumulated
amortization
(329)   (369)   (224)   (256)   
Mortgages payable, net$203,726

  $205,320
   $92,967

  $94,155
   

(a)The fixed rate mortgages had interest rates ranging from 3.75% to 7.48% as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, the Company made scheduled principal payments of $1,530$1,242 related to amortizing loans.
Unsecured Notes Payable
The following table summarizes the Company’s unsecured notes payable:
    June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Unsecured Notes Payable Maturity Date Balance 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 Balance 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Senior notes – 4.12% due 2021 June 30, 2021 $100,000
 4.12% $100,000
 4.12%
Senior notes – 4.58% due 2024 June 30, 2024 150,000
 4.58% 150,000
 4.58%
Senior notes – 4.00% due 2025 (a) March 15, 2025 250,000
 4.00% 250,000
 4.00%
Senior notes – 4.08% due 2026 September 30, 2026 100,000
 4.08% 100,000
 4.08%
Senior notes – 4.24% due 2028 December 28, 2028 100,000
 4.24% 100,000
 4.24%
Senior notes – 4.82% due 2029 June 28, 2029 100,000
 4.82% 100,000
 4.82%
    800,000
 4.27% 800,000
 4.27%
Discount, net of accumulated amortization   (556)   (616)  
Capitalized loan fees, net of accumulated amortization   (2,876)   (3,137)  
  Total $796,568
   $796,247
  
(a)Subsequent to June 30, 2020, the Company completed an offering of $100,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.00% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (Notes Due 2025), issued at 99.010% of par value plus accrued and unpaid interest from March 15, 2020 through July 20, 2020. This $100,000 offering constitutes a further issuance of, and forms a single series with, the Company’s previously issued Notes Due 2025, of which $250,000 was outstanding as of June 30, 2020, and will mature on March 15, 2025, unless earlier redeemed. The total aggregate principal amount of Notes Due 2025 currently outstanding is $350,000, which enables the Notes Due 2025 to be eligible for index inclusion. The proceeds were used to repay borrowings on the Company’s unsecured revolving line of credit and for general corporate purposes.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Unsecured Notes Payable
The following table summarizes the Company’s unsecured notes payable:
    June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Unsecured Notes Payable Maturity Date Balance 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 Balance 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Senior notes – 4.12% due 2021 June 30, 2021 $100,000
 4.12% $100,000
 4.12%
Senior notes – 4.58% due 2024 June 30, 2024 150,000
 4.58% 150,000
 4.58%
Senior notes – 4.00% due 2025 March 15, 2025 250,000
 4.00% 250,000
 4.00%
Senior notes – 4.08% due 2026 September 30, 2026 100,000
 4.08% 100,000
 4.08%
Senior notes – 4.24% due 2028 December 28, 2028 100,000
 4.24% 100,000
 4.24%
Senior notes – 4.82% due 2029 June 28, 2029 100,000
 4.82% 
 %
    800,000
 4.27% 700,000
 4.19%
Discount, net of accumulated amortization   (675)   (734)  
Capitalized loan fees, net of accumulated amortization   (3,423)   (2,904)  
  Total $795,902
   $696,362
  

Notes Due 2029
On June 28, 2019, the Company issued $100,000 of 10-year 4.82% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (Notes Due 2029) in a private placement transaction pursuant to a note purchase agreement it entered into with certain institutional investors on April 5, 2019. The proceeds were used to repay borrowings on the Company’s unsecured revolving line of credit.
The note purchase agreement governing the Notes Due 2029 contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. Pursuant to the terms of such note purchase agreement, the Company is subject to various financial covenants, which include the following: (i) maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios; (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio; (iii) a minimum unencumbered interest coverage ratio (as set forth in the Company’s unsecured credit facility and the note purchase agreements governing the Notes Due 2021 and 2024 and the Notes Due 2026 and 2028 defined below); and (iv) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (as set forth in the Company’s unsecured credit facility).
Unsecured Term Loans and Revolving Line of Credit
The following table summarizes the Company’s term loans and revolving line of credit:
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Maturity Date Balance 
Interest
Rate
 Balance Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date Balance 
Interest
Rate
 Balance Interest
Rate
Unsecured credit facility term loan due 2021 – fixed rate (a) January 5, 2021 $250,000
 3.20% $250,000
 3.20% January 5, 2021 $250,000
 3.35% $250,000
 3.20%
Unsecured term loan due 2023 – fixed rate (b) November 22, 2023 200,000
 4.05% 200,000
 4.05% November 22, 2023 200,000
 4.20% 200,000
 4.05%
Unsecured term loan due 2024 – fixed rate (c) July 17, 2024 120,000
 2.93% 120,000
 2.88%
Unsecured term loan due 2026 – fixed rate (d) July 17, 2026 150,000
 3.42% 150,000
 3.27%
Subtotal 450,000
   450,000
   720,000
   720,000
  
Capitalized loan fees, net of accumulated amortization (2,243)   (2,633)   (3,008)   (3,477)  
Term loans, net $447,757
(c) $447,367
   $716,992
   $716,523
  
                
Unsecured credit facility revolving line of credit –
variable rate (d)
 April 22, 2022 $193,000
 3.45% $273,000
 3.57%
Unsecured credit facility revolving line of credit –
variable rate (e)
 April 22, 2022 $135,000
 1.33% $18,000
 2.85%
(a)
$250,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 2.00% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.70% through January 5, 2021. The applicable credit spread was 1.35% and 1.20% as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019, respectively.
(b)
$200,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 2.85% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.85% through November 22, 2023. The applicable credit spread was 1.35% and 1.20% as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019, respectively.
(c)Subsequent
$120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to June 30, 2019, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with a group of financial institutions for a five-year $120,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2024) and a seven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2026). The term loans bear interest at afixed rate of LIBOR, adjusted based on applicable reserve percentages established by the Federal Reserve,1.68% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.70% for the Term Loan Due 2024through July 17, 2024. The applicable credit spread was 1.25% and 1.50% to 2.20% for the Term Loan Due 2026. In accordance with the term loan agreement, the Company may elect to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. The proceeds were used to repay1.20% as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

outstanding indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. In addition, the Company entered into agreements to swap $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.68% through July 2024 and $150,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.77% through July 2026, each with an effective date of August 15, 2019.
(d)
$150,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 1.77% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.50% to 2.20% through July 17, 2026. The applicable credit spread was 1.65% and 1.50% as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(e)Excludes capitalized loan fees, which are included within “Other assets, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The revolving line of credit has 2 six-month extension options that the Company can exercise, at its election, subject to (i) customary representations and warranties, including, but not limited to, the absence of an event of default as defined in the unsecured credit agreement and (ii) payment of an extension fee equal to 0.075% of the revolving line of credit capacity.
Unsecured Credit Facility
On April 23, 2018, theThe Company entered into its fifth amended and restated unsecured credit agreement (Unsecured Credit Agreement) withhas a syndicate of financial institutions led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association serving as syndication agent and KeyBank National Association serving as administrative agent to provide for an$1,100,000 unsecured credit facility aggregating $1,100,000 (Unsecured Credit Facility). The Unsecured Credit Facility consistsconsisting of an $850,000 unsecured revolving line of credit and a $250,000 unsecured term loan and(Unsecured Credit Facility) that is priced on a leverage grid at a rate of LIBOR plus a credit spread. In accordance with the Unsecured Credit Agreement,unsecured credit agreement, the credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets quarterly based on the Company’s leverage, as calculated at the previous quarter end, and the Company may electhas the option to make an irrevocable election to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. As of June 30, 2019,2020, making such an election would have resulted in a higher interest rate for the unsecured revolving line of credit and as such,would not have changed the interest rate for the $250,000 unsecured term loan due 2021. The Company has not madeexpects the electionleverage-based pricing grid to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.be favorable for both the unsecured revolving line of credit and the $250,000 unsecured term loan due 2021 when the credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets next quarter.
The following table summarizes the key terms of the Unsecured Credit Facility:
        Leverage-Based Pricing Investment Grade Pricing
Unsecured Credit Facility Maturity Date Extension Option Extension Fee Credit SpreadFacility Fee Credit SpreadFacility Fee
$250,000 unsecured term loan due 2021 1/5/2021 N/A N/A 1.20% - 1.70%N/A 0.90% - 1.75%N/A
$850,000 unsecured revolving line of credit 4/22/2022 2 six monthsix-month 0.075% 
1.05% - 1.50%
0.15% - 0.30% 0.825%-1.55%–1.55%0.125% - 0.30%

The Unsecured Credit Facility has a $500,000 accordion option that allows the Company, at its election, to increase the total Unsecured Credit Facility up to $1,600,000, subject to (i) customary fees and conditions including, but not limited to, the absence

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

of an event of default as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreementunsecured credit agreement and (ii) the Company’s ability to obtain additional lender commitments.
Unsecured Term Loan Due 2023Loans
On January 3, 2017,As of June 30, 2020, the Company received funding onhas the following unsecured term loans: (i) a seven-year $200,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2023) with, (ii) a group of financial institutions, which closed during the year ended December 31, 2016 and was amended on November 20, 2018. The Termfive-year $120,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2023 is priced on2024) and (iii) a leverage gridseven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2026), each of which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR, adjusted based on applicable reserve percentages established by the Federal Reserve, plus a credit spread.spread based on a leverage grid. In accordance with the amendedrespective term loan agreement (Term Loan Agreement),agreements, the credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets quarterly based on the Company’s leverage, as calculated at the previous quarter end, and the Company mayhas the option to make an irrevocable election to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. Although making such an election during the three months ended June 30, 2020 would have resulted in a lower interest rate as of June 30, 2020 for the Term Loan Due 2023, the Company did not elect to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.grid as it expects the leverage-based pricing grid to once again be favorable when the credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets next quarter. As of June 30, 2019,2020, making such anthe election to convert to the investment grade pricing grid would not have changed the interest rate for the Term Loan Due 2024 and would have resulted in a higher interest rate for the Term Loan Due 2026. The Company expects the leverage-based pricing grid to be favorable for both the Term Loan Due 2024 and as such,Term Loan Due 2026 when the Company has not madecredit spread set forth in the election to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.leverage grid resets next quarter.
The following table summarizes the key terms of the unsecured term loans:
Unsecured Term Loans Maturity Date 
Leverage-Based Pricing
Credit Spread
 
Investment Grade Pricing
Credit Spread
$200,000 unsecured term loan due 2023 11/22/2023 1.20%1.85% 0.85%1.65%
$120,000 unsecured term loan due 2024 7/17/2024 1.20%1.70% 0.80%1.65%
$150,000 unsecured term loan due 2026 7/17/2026 1.50%2.20% 1.35%2.25%

The Term Loan Due 2023:
Term Loan Due 2023Maturity Date
Leverage-Based Pricing
Credit Spread
Investment Grade Pricing
Credit Spread
$200,000 unsecured term loan11/22/20231.20% – 1.85%0.85% – 1.65%

2024 has a $130,000 accordion option and the Term Loan Due 2026 has a $100,000 accordion option that, collectively, allow the Company, at its election, to increase the total of the Term Loan Due 2024 and Term Loan Due 2026 up to $500,000, subject to (i) customary fees and conditions, including the absence of an event of default as defined in the term loan agreement and (ii) the Company’s ability to obtain additional lender commitments.
The Term Loan Due 2023 has a $100,000 accordion option that allows the Company, at its election, to increase the total unsecured term loanTerm Loan Due 2023 up to $300,000, subject to (i) customary fees and conditions, including the absence of an event of default as defined in the Term Loan Agreementamended term loan agreement and (ii) the Company’s ability to obtain additional lender commitments.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Debt Maturities
The following table showssummarizes the scheduled maturities and principal amortization of the Company’s indebtedness as of June 30, 20192020 for the remainder of 2019,2020, each of the next four years and thereafter, and the weighted average interest rates by year. The table does not reflect the impact of any debt activity that occurred after June 30, 20192020, such as the closing$100,000 public offering of the Term LoanNotes Due 2024 and the Term Loan Due 2026.2025, which were issued on July 21, 2020.
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter Total
Debt:                          
Fixed rate debt:                          
Mortgages payable (a)$1,560
 $3,228
 $22,080
 $113,946
 $31,758
 $31,348
 $203,920
$1,252
 $2,626
 $26,678
 $31,758
 $1,737
 $29,611
 $93,662
Fixed rate term loans (b)
 
 250,000
 
 200,000
 
 450,000

 250,000
 
 200,000
 120,000
 150,000
 720,000
Unsecured notes payable (c)
 
 100,000
 
 
 700,000
 800,000

 100,000
 
 
 150,000
 550,000
 800,000
Total fixed rate debt1,560
 3,228
 372,080
 113,946
 231,758
 731,348
 1,453,920
1,252
 352,626
 26,678
 231,758
 271,737
 729,611
 1,613,662
                          
Variable rate debt:                          
Variable rate revolving line of credit
 
 
 193,000
 
 
 193,000

 
 135,000
 
 
 
 135,000
Total debt (d)$1,560
 $3,228
 $372,080
 $306,946
 $231,758
 $731,348
 $1,646,920
$1,252
 $352,626
 $161,678
 $231,758
 $271,737
 $729,611
 $1,748,662
                          
Weighted average interest rate on debt:                          
Fixed rate debt4.48% 4.48% 3.56% 4.90% 4.06% 4.29% 4.11%4.41% 3.58% 4.81% 4.19% 3.85% 4.05% 3.95%
Variable rate debt (e)
 
 
 3.45% 
 
 3.45%
 
 1.33% 
 
 
 1.33%
Total4.48% 4.48% 3.56% 3.99% 4.06% 4.29% 4.04%4.41% 3.58% 1.90% 4.19% 3.85% 4.05% 3.74%
(a)Excludes mortgage premium of $650 and discount of $(515)$(471) and capitalized loan fees of $(224), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2019.2020.
(b)
$250,000Excludes capitalized loan fees of $(3,008), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2020. The following variable rate term loans have been swapped to fixed rate debt: (i) $250,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 2.00% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid through January 5, 2021. As of June 30, 2019, the applicable credit spread was 1.20%. In addition,2021; (ii) $200,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 2.85% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid through November 22, 2023.2023; (iii) $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 1.68% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid through July 17, 2024; and (iv) $150,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 1.77% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid through July 17, 2026. As of June 30, 2019,2020, the applicable credit spread for (i) and (ii) was 1.20%1.35%, for (iii) was 1.25% and for (iv) was 1.65%.
(c)Excludes discount of $(675)$(556) and capitalized loan fees of $(2,876), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2019.2020.
(d)The weighted average years to maturity of consolidated indebtedness was 4.74.1 years as of June 30, 2019. Total debt excludes capitalized loan fees of $(5,995), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2019, which are included as a reduction to the respective debt balances.2020.
(e)Represents interest rate as of June 30, 2019.2020.
The Company’s unsecured debt agreements, consisting of the (i) unsecured credit agreement, as amended governing the Unsecured Credit Agreement,Facility, (ii) term loan agreement, as amended governing the Term Loan Agreement,Due 2023, (iii) term loan agreement, as amended governing the Term Loan Due 2024 and Term Loan Due 2026, (iv) note purchase agreement governing the 4.12% senior unsecured notes due 2021 and the 4.58% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (Notes Due 2021 and 2024), (iv) the(v) indenture, as supplemented, governing the 4.00% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (Notes Due 2025), (v) the(vi) note purchase agreement governing the 4.08% senior unsecured notes due 2026 and the 4.24% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (Notes Due 2026 and 2028), and (vi) the(vii) note purchase agreement governing the Notes4.82% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (Notes Due 2029,2029), contain customary representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. These include financial covenants such as (i) maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios; (ii) minimum interest coverage ratios; (iii) minimum fixed charge coverage ratios; (iv) minimum unencumbered interest coverage ratios; (v) a minimum debt service coverage ratio; and (vi) a minimum unencumbered assets to unsecured debt ratio; and (vii) minimum consolidated net worth.ratio. All financial covenants that include operating results, or derivations thereof, in their calculations are based on the most recent four fiscal quarters of activity. As of June 30, 2019,2020, management believes the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and default provisions under the unsecured debt agreements.
The Company plans on addressing its debt maturities through a combination of (i) cash flows generated from operations, (ii) working capital, (iii) capital markets transactions and (iv) its unsecured revolving line of credit.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(8) DERIVATIVES
The Company’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to manage its exposure to interest rate movements and add stability to interest expense. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, the Company usedhas five11 interest rate swaps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable rate debt. Changes in fair value of the derivatives that are designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income”loss” and are reclassified into interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. Over the next 12 months, the Company estimates that an additional $2,37412,013 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
The following table summarizes the Company’s interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2019,2020, which effectively convert one-month floating rate LIBOR to a fixed rate:
Effective Date Notional 
Fixed
Interest Rate
 Maturity Date
December 29, 2017 $100,000
 2.00% January 5, 2021
December 29, 2017 $100,000
 2.00% January 5, 2021
December 29, 2017 $50,000
 2.00% January 5, 2021
November 23, 2018 $100,000
 2.85% November 22, 2023
November 23, 2018 $100,000
 2.85% November 22, 2023
Number of Instruments Effective Date 
Aggregate
Notional
 
Fixed
Interest Rate
 Maturity Date
NaN December 29, 2017 $250,000
 2.00% January 5, 2021
NaN November 23, 2018 $200,000
 2.85% November 22, 2023
NaN August 15, 2019 $120,000
 1.68% July 17, 2024
NaN August 15, 2019 $150,000
 1.77% July 17, 2026

The following table summarizes the Company’s interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
 Number of Instruments Notional Number of Instruments Notional
Interest Rate Derivatives June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Interest rate swaps 5
 5
 $450,000
 $450,000
 11
 11
 $720,000
 $720,000

The table below presents the estimated fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments, as well as their classificationwhich are presented within “Other liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The valuation techniques used are described in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 Derivatives
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 Fair Value 
Balance Sheet
Location
 Fair Value June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:            
Interest rate swaps Other assets, net $
 Other assets, net $2,324
 $39,176
 $12,288
Interest rate swaps Other liabilities $11,343
 Other liabilities $3,846

The following table presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
Derivatives in
Cash Flow
Hedging
Relationships
 
Amount of Loss (Gain)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
on Derivative
 
Location of Gain
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
(AOCI) into Income
 
Amount of Gain
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
 
Total Interest Expense
Presented in the Statements
of Operations in which
the Effects of Cash Flow
Hedges are Recorded
 
Amount of Loss
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
on Derivative
 
Location of Loss (Gain)
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
(AOCI) into Income
 
Amount of Loss (Gain)
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
 
Total Interest Expense
Presented in the Statements
of Operations in which
the Effects of Cash Flow
Hedges are Recorded
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020 $2,301
 $30,954
 Interest expense $2,995
 $4,066
 $19,360
 $36,406
2019 $6,215
 $9,601
 Interest expense $(92) $(220) $17,363
 $34,793
 $6,215
 $9,601
 $(92) $(220) $17,363
 $34,793
2018 $(1,138) $(3,805) Interest expense $(279) $(192) $16,817
 $35,582

Subsequent to June 30, 2019, the Company entered into a five-year $120,000 unsecured term loan and a seven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan that bear interest at a rate of LIBOR, adjusted based on applicable reserve percentages established by the Federal Reserve, plus the applicable credit spread based on a leverage grid. The Company subsequently entered into agreements to swap $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.68% through July 2024 and $150,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.77% through July 2026, each with an effective date of August 15, 2019.


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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(9) EQUITY
The Company has an existing common stock repurchase program under which it may repurchase, from time to time, up to a maximum of $500,000 of shares of its Class A common stock. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and are canceled upon repurchase. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price in absolute terms and in relation to the value of the Company’s assets, corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions and other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities. The common stock repurchase program may be suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice. The Company did not repurchase any shares during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019. As of June 30, 2019,2020, $189,105 remained available for repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock under theits common stock repurchase program.
(10) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table summarizes the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020 2019 2020 2019 
Numerator:     
 
     
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$21,170
 $10,882
 $44,378

$52,662

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(7,347) $21,170
 $15,010

$44,378

Earnings allocated to unvested restricted shares(110) (90) (190) (172)
(135) (110) (244) (190)
Net income attributable to common shareholders excluding
amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares
$21,060
 $10,792
 $44,188

$52,490

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders
excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares
$(7,482) $21,060
 $14,766

$44,188


    



    



Denominator:     
       
  
Denominator for earnings per common share – basic:        
Denominator for (loss) earnings per common share – basic:        
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding212,951
(a)218,982
(b)212,900
(a)218,915
(b)213,337
(a)212,951
(b)213,276
(a)212,900
(b)
Effect of dilutive securities:                
Stock options
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
RSUs139
(d)428
(e)256
(d)491
(e)
(d)139
(e)
(d)256
(e)
Denominator for earnings per common share – diluted:    





Denominator for (loss) earnings per common share – diluted:    





Weighted average number of common and common equivalent
shares outstanding
213,090
 219,410
 213,156
 219,406
 213,337
 213,090
 213,276
 213,156
 
(a)
Excludes 667868 shares of unvested restricted common stock as of June 30, 2019,2020, which equate to 660825 and 631751 shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, on a weighted average basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.basis. These shares will continue to be excluded from the computation of basic EPS until contingencies are resolved and the shares are released.
(b)
Excludes 521667 shares of unvested restricted common stock as of June 30, 2018,2019, which equate to 529660 and 551631 shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, on a weighted average basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.basis. These shares were excluded from the computation of basic EPS as the contingencies remained and the shares had not been released as of the end of the reporting period.
(c)There were outstanding options to purchase 2216 and 3822 shares of common stock as of June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $17.34$15.87 and $18.85,$17.34, respectively. Of these totals, outstanding options to purchase 1816 and 3218 shares of common stock as of June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $18.58$15.87 and $20.19,$18.58, respectively, have been excluded from the common shares used in calculating diluted EPS as including them would be anti-dilutive.
(d)
As of June 30, 2019,2020, there were 839974 RSUs eligible for future conversion upon completion of the performance periods (see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), which equate to 974 and 971 RSUs, respectively, on a weighted average basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. These contingently issuable shares have been excluded from the common shares used in calculating diluted EPS as including them would be anti-dilutive.
(e)As of June 30, 2019, there were 839 RSUs eligible for future conversion upon completion of the performance periods, which equate to 839 and 835 RSUs, respectively, on a weighted average basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. These contingently issuable shares are a component of calculating diluted EPS.
(e)
As of June 30, 2018, there were 649 RSUs eligible for future conversion upon completion of the performance periods, which equate to 649 and 667 RSUs, respectively, on a weighted average basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. These contingently issuable shares are a component of calculating diluted EPS.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(11) PROVISION FOR IMPAIRMENT OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
As of June 30, 20192020, the Company did not identify indicators of impairment at any of its properties. As of June 30, 2018, the Company identified indicators of impairment at twocertain of its properties. Such indicators included a low occupancy rate, difficulty in leasing space and related cost of re-leasing, financially troubled tenants or reduced anticipated holding periods.significant change in the scope, cost or timing of planned redevelopment. As of June 30, 2019, the Company did not identify indicators of impairment at any of its properties. The following table summarizes the results of these analyses as of June 30, 2018:2020:
 June 30, 20182020
Number of properties for which indicators of impairment were identified2
(a)
Less: number of properties for which an impairment charge was recorded
Less: number of properties that were held for sale as of the date the analysis was performed
for which indicators of
impairment were identified but no impairment charge was recorded

Remaining properties for which indicators of impairment were identified but no
impairment charge was considered necessary
2
  
Weighted average percentage by which the projected undiscounted cash flows exceeded
its respective carrying value for each of the remaining properties (b)(a)
38166%
(a)
Includes one property which has subsequently been sold as of June 30, 2019.
(b)Based upon the estimated holding period for each asset where an undiscounted cash flow analysis was performed.
The Company did not record any investment property impairment charges during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The Company recorded the following investment property impairment chargescharge during the six months ended June 30, 2018:2020:
Property Name Property Type Impairment Date 
Square
Footage
 
Provision for
Impairment of
Investment
Properties
Schaumburg Towers (a) Office Various 895,400
 $1,116
CVS Pharmacy – Lawton, OK (b) Single-user retail March 31, 2018 10,900
 200
        $1,316
  Estimated fair value of impaired properties as of impairment date$76,871
Property Name Property Type Impairment Date 
Square
Footage
 
Provision for
Impairment of
Investment
Properties
King Philip’s Crossing (a) Multi-tenant retail February 13, 2020 105,900
 $346
        $346
  Estimated fair value of impaired property as of impairment date$11,644
(a)The Company recorded an impairment charge on MarchDecember 31, 20182019 based upon the terms and conditions of an executed sales contract. This property was classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2018 and was sold on May 31, 2018,February 13, 2020, at which time additional impairment was recognized pursuant to the terms and conditions of an executed sales contract.
(b)The Company recorded an impairment charge based upon the terms and conditions of an executed sales contract. The property was sold on April 19, 2018.
The Company providesdid not record any investment property impairment charges during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company and its tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. If the effects of COVID-19 cause economic and market conditions to continue to deteriorate or if the Company’s expected holding period for assets change, subsequent tests for impairment could result in impairment charges in the future. As of June 30, 2020, the Company does not consider the impacts of COVID-19, including tenant requests for lease concessions, to be impairment indicators. However, indications of a tenant’s inability to continue as a going concern, changes in the Company’s view or strategy relative to a tenant’s business or industry as a result of COVID-19, or changes in the Company’s long-term hold strategies could change in future periods. The Company will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods and can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to its investment properties will not occur in future periods.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(12) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments:
June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair ValueCarrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Financial assets:       
Derivative asset$
 $
 $2,324
 $2,324
Financial liabilities:              
Mortgages payable, net$203,726
 $210,852
 $205,320
 $208,173
$92,967
 $94,982
 $94,155
 $98,082
Unsecured notes payable, net$795,902
 $808,275
 $696,362
 $671,492
$796,568
 $786,719
 $796,247
 $822,883
Unsecured term loans, net$447,757
 $450,000
 $447,367
 $449,266
$716,992
 $704,148
 $716,523
 $720,000
Unsecured revolving line of credit$193,000
 $192,731
 $273,000
 $272,553
$135,000
 $133,299
 $18,000
 $18,000
Derivative liability$11,343
 $11,343
 $3,846
 $3,846
$39,176
 $39,176
 $12,288
 $12,288

The carrying value of the derivative asset is included within “Other assets, net” and the carrying value of the derivative liability is included within “Other liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these instruments are described after the table.
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
June 30, 2019       
Derivative liability$
 $11,343
 $
 $11,343
        
December 31, 2018       
Derivative asset$
 $2,324
 $
 $2,324
Derivative liability$
 $3,846
 $
 $3,846
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
June 30, 2020       
Derivative liability$
 $39,176
 $
 $39,176
        
December 31, 2019       
Derivative liability$
 $12,288
 $
 $12,288

Derivatives:  The fair value of the derivative asset and derivative liability is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected future cash flows of each derivative. This analysis uses observable market data including forward yield curves and implied volatilities to determine the market’s expectation of the future cash flows of the variable component. The fixed and variable components of the derivative are then discounted using calculated discount factors developed based on the LIBOR swap rate and are aggregated to arrive at a single valuation for the period. The Company also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives use Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered any applicable credit enhancements. The Company’s derivative instruments are further described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company did not remeasure any assets to fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company did not remeasure any assets to fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2020. The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2019, aggregated by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which those measurements fall. The table includes information related to properties remeasured to fair value as a result of impairment charges recorded during the year ended December 31, 2019, except for those properties sold prior to December 31, 2019. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these assets as of December 31, 2019 are described after the table.
 Fair Value  
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
Provision for
Impairment
December 31, 2019         
Investment properties$
 $11,644
(a)$5,300
(b)$16,944
 $12,298
(a)Represents the fair value of the Company’s King Philip’s Crossing investment property as of December 31, 2019, the date the asset was measured at fair value. The estimated fair value of King Philip’s Crossing was based upon the expected sales price from an executed sales contract and determined to be a Level 2 input.
(b)Represents the fair value of the Company’s Streets of Yorktown investment property as of September 30, 2019, the date the asset was measured at fair value. The estimated fair value of Streets of Yorktown was determined using the income approach. The income approach involves discounting the estimated income stream and reversion (presumed sale) value of a property over an estimated holding period to a present value at a risk-adjusted rate. The discount rates and third-party comparable sales prices used in this approach are derived from property-specific information, market transactions and other industry data and are considered significant inputs to this valuation. The reversion value of the property was based upon third-party comparable sales prices, which contain unobservable inputs used by these third parties. A weighted average discount rate of 6.89% was used to (i) present value the estimated income stream over the estimated holding period and (ii) present value the reversion value.
Fair Value Disclosures
The following table presents the Company’s financial liabilities, which are measured at fair value for disclosure purposes, by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.
Fair ValueFair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
June 30, 2019       
June 30, 2020       
Mortgages payable, net$
 $
 $210,852
 $210,852
$
 $
 $94,982
 $94,982
Unsecured notes payable, net$247,777
 $
 $560,498
 $808,275
$243,380
 $
 $543,339
 $786,719
Unsecured term loans, net$
 $
 $450,000
 $450,000
$
 $
 $704,148
 $704,148
Unsecured revolving line of credit$
 $
 $192,731
 $192,731
$
 $
 $133,299
 $133,299
              
December 31, 2018       
December 31, 2019       
Mortgages payable, net$
 $
 $208,173
 $208,173
$
 $
 $98,082
 $98,082
Unsecured notes payable, net$235,788
 $
 $435,704
 $671,492
$255,965
 $
 $566,918
 $822,883
Unsecured term loans, net$
 $
 $449,266
 $449,266
$
 $
 $720,000
 $720,000
Unsecured revolving line of credit$
 $
 $272,553
 $272,553
$
 $
 $18,000
 $18,000


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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company estimates the fair value of its Level 3 financial liabilities using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates future contractual principal and interest payments withpayments. The Company estimates the fair value of its mortgages payable, net and Level 3 unsecured notes payable, net by discounting the anticipated future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered to the Company by its lenders for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. The Company estimates the fair value of its unsecured term loans, net and unsecured revolving line of credit by discounting the anticipated future cash flows at a reference rate, currently one-month LIBOR, plus an applicable credit spread currently offered to the Company by its lenders for similar instruments of comparable maturities. The following discount rates:rates were used in the discounted cash flow model to calculate the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities:
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Mortgages payable, net range 3.5% to 3.8% 4.2% to 4.4%
Unsecured notes payable, net weighted average 4.06% 4.91%
Unsecured term loans, net weighted average 1.20% 1.25%
Unsecured revolving line of credit 1.10% 1.10%
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Mortgages payable, net – range of discount rates used3.6% to 4.2% 3.2% to 3.6%
Unsecured notes payable, net – weighted average discount rate used4.69% 3.79%
Unsecured term loans, net – weighted average credit spread portion of discount rate used1.95% 1.26%
Unsecured revolving line of credit – credit spread portion of discount rate used1.75% 1.05%

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 20192020. and the year ended December 31, 2019.
(13) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of June 30, 2019,2020, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $433$291 that serve as collateral for certain capital improvements at two1 of its properties and reduce the available borrowings on its unsecured revolving line of credit.
The following table summarizes the Company’s active expansion and redevelopment projects as of June 30, 2020:
    Estimated Net Investment 
Net Investment as of
June 30, 2020
Project Name MSA Low High 
Circle East (a) Baltimore $42,000
 $44,000
 $23,438
One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H (b) Washington, D.C. $125,000
 $135,000
 $35,612
The Shoppes at Quarterfield Baltimore $9,000
 $10,000
 $1,155
Southlake Town Square – Pad Dallas $2,000
 $2,500
 $432
(a)Investment amounts are net of proceeds of $11,820 received from the sale of air rights.
(b)Investment amounts are net of expected contributions from the Company’s joint venture partners.
In response to current macroeconomic conditions, the Company halted plans for vertical construction at its Carillon redevelopment during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and materially reduced the planned scope and spend for the project. As of June 30, 2019,2020, the Company had active redevelopment and expansion projectsis actively completing site work preparation at Circle East, Plaza del Lago and One Loudoun Downtown Pads G & H.the property in anticipation of potential future development at the site. The Company estimates that it will incur net costsexpects to finalize the site work preparation during 2020 for an expected additional capital investment of approximately $34,000 to $36,000$1,400. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company terminated the joint ventures related to the Circle East redevelopment, approximately $1,350 to $1,400 related to the redevelopment of the multi-family rental units at Plaza del Lagoportion and approximately $125,000 to $135,000 related to the expansion project at One Loudoun Downtown Pads G & H. Asmedical office building portion of June 30, 2019, the Company has incurred $16,920, net of proceeds of $11,820 from the sale of air rights, related to the redevelopment at Circle East, $1,357 related to the redevelopment of the multi-family rental units at Plaza del Lago and $3,139, net of contributions from the Company’s joint venture partner, related to the expansion project at One Loudoun Downtown Pads G & H.Carillon.
(14) LITIGATION
The Company is subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company entered into a settlement agreement related to litigation with a former tenant and received $6,100 in proceeds.

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RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(15) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to June 30, 2019,2020, the Company:
entered intoCompany completed an offering of $100,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.00% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (Notes Due 2025), issued at 99.010% of par value plus accrued and unpaid interest from March 15, 2020 through July 20, 2020. This $100,000 offering constitutes a term loan agreement withfurther issuance of, and forms a group of financial institutions for a five-year $120,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2024) and a seven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2026). The term loans bear interest at a rate of LIBOR, adjusted based on applicable reserve percentages established by the Federal Reserve, plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.70% for the Term Loan Due 2024 and 1.50% to 2.20% for the Term Loan Due 2026. In accordancesingle series with, the term loan agreement,Company’s previously issued Notes Due 2025, of which $250,000 was outstanding as of June 30, 2020, and will mature on March 15, 2025, unless earlier redeemed. The total aggregate principal amount of Notes Due 2025 currently outstanding is $350,000, which enables the Company may electNotes Due 2025 to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.be eligible for index inclusion. The proceeds were used to repay outstanding indebtednessborrowings on the Company’s unsecured revolving line of credit and for general corporate purposes;
entered into agreements to swap $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.68% through July 2024 and $150,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.77% through July 2026, each with an effective date of August 15, 2019;
closed on the final phase of the sale of a land parcel, which included rights to develop 12 residential units, at One Loudoun Downtown, for a sales price of $2,783; and
declared the cash dividend for the third quarter of 2019 of $0.165625 per share on its outstanding Class A common stock, which will be paid on October 10, 2019 to Class A common shareholders of record at the close of business on September 26, 2019.purposes.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described or that they will happen at all. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” and variations of such words or similar expressions or the negative of such words. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategies, plans or intentions. Risks, uncertainties and changes in the following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
economic, business and financial conditions, and changes in our industry and changes in the real estate markets in particular;
economic and other developments in markets where we have a high concentration of properties;
our business strategy;
our projected operating results;
rental rates and/or vacancy rates;
frequency and magnitude of defaults on, early terminations of or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
bankruptcy, insolvency or insolvencygeneral downturn in the business of a major tenant or a significant number of smaller tenants;
adverse impact of e-commerce developments and shifting consumer retail behavior on our tenants;
interest rates or operating costs;
the discontinuation of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR);
real estate and zoning laws and changes in real property tax rates;
real estate valuations;
our leverage;
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness and make distributions to our shareholders;
changes in the dividend policy for our Class A common stock and our ability to resume the payment of dividends at past levels;
our ability to obtain necessary outside financing;
the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
general volatility of the capital and credit markets and the market price of our Class A common stock;
risks generally associated with real estate acquisitions and dispositions, including our ability to identify and pursue acquisition and disposition opportunities;
risks generally associated with redevelopment, including the impact of construction delays and cost overruns and related impact on our estimated investments in such redevelopment, our ability to lease redeveloped space, and our ability to identify and pursue redevelopment opportunities;opportunities and the risk that it takes longer than expected for development assets to stabilize or that we do not achieve our estimated returns on such investments;
composition of members of our senior management team;

our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
our ability to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT);
governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters;
our compliance with laws, rules and regulations;

environmental uncertainties and exposure to natural disasters;
pandemics or other public health crises, such as the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and the related impact on (i) our ability to manage our properties, finance our operations and perform necessary administrative and reporting functions and (ii) our tenants’ ability to operate their businesses, generate sales and meet their financial obligations, including the obligation to pay rent and other charges as specified in their leases;
insurance coverage; and
the likelihood or actual occurrence of terrorist attacks in the U.S.
The extent to which COVID-19 impacts us and our tenants will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, among others. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this document, and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.2020, which you should interpret as being heightened as a result of the numerous and ongoing adverse impacts of COVID-19. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements). We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as required by applicable law.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this report.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. COVID-19 has caused, and could continue to cause, significant disruptions to the U.S. and global economy, including the retail sector within the U.S., and has contributed to significant volatility and negative pressure in the financial markets. Additionally, the pandemic has, and could continue to have, a significant adverse impact on the underlying industries of many of our tenants. Accordingly, our tenants and their operations, and their ability to pay rent, have been adversely impacted and may continue to be adversely impacted. The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been rapidly evolving and many U.S. states and cities, including where we own properties and/or have development sites, imposed measures during the first half of the year intended to control its spread, such as instituting “shelter-in-place” rules, limitations on public gatherings and restrictions on certain business operations and/or the types of construction projects that may continue. As a result of the pandemic and the measures noted above to mitigate its impact, a number of our tenants were required to temporarily close their stores or modify their operations, which has impacted, and could continue to impact, their ability to pay rent in full, on time, or at all, and more of our tenants could be similarly impacted in the future. While many U.S. states and cities have eased or lifted such restrictions, some have subsequently reinstated restrictions and others may do so in the future. Continued mitigation efforts or the effect of any relaxation or revocation of current restrictions, including the impact on and of consumer behavior, all of which vary by geography, will continue to impact our business and such impacts may be significant and materially adverse to us. We continue to closely monitor the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of our business. Due to numerous uncertainties, it is not possible to accurately predict the ultimate impact the pandemic will have on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Certain other tenants, many of which are considered essential businesses, remain open and continue to operate during this time. Based on annualized base rent (ABR) of leases in effect as of June 30, 2020, essential businesses and office represent approximately 37% of our ABR, including 8% from grocery/warehouse clubs and 7% from office tenants.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we agreed in principle, and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with tenants regarding lease concessions. The majority of these concessions are for the deferral of amounts billed, without an extension of the lease term. However, certain of these lease concessions include abatement, a combination of deferral and abatement, or provide a concession that includes the extension of the existing lease term. The majority of the amounts addressed by the lease

concessions are base rent, although certain concessions also address tenant recoveries and other charges. As of June 30, 2020, we agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed lease concessions to defer, without an extension of the lease term, $6,530 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020, and to address an additional $4,659 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020 through abatement, a combination of deferral and abatement or a concession that includes the extension of the lease term. As of June 30, 2020, the amounts that have been deferred to future periods under executed lease concessions, on a weighted average basis, are expected to begin being received starting in approximately six months from June 30, 2020 and will be received over a period of approximately 11 months once started.
Subsequent to June 30, 2020, we agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with additional tenants whereby we expect to address an additional $2,493 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020. Furthermore, we agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with tenants whereby we expect to address through lease concessions approximately $7,100 of base rent charges pertaining to the second half of 2020. We can make no assurances that the in-process lease amendments will ultimately be executed in the lease concession type being actively negotiated, or at all.
As of July 27, 2020, we have collected 68.4% of base rent charges related to the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 71.4% of July 2020 base rent charges. In addition, as of July 27, 2020, we have applied security deposits, signed lease concession agreements and have agreed in principle to lease amendments for an additional 17.5% and 13.1% of base rent related to the three months ended June 30, 2020 and one month ended July 31, 2020, respectively. Uncollected billed base rent related to tenants who have declared bankruptcy represents an additional 2.0% and 1.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and one month ended July 31, 2020, respectively. We have not yet reached agreements, and in some cases do not anticipate reaching agreements, to defer or abate rent with certain tenants regarding concession requests, as discussions are ongoing. While seeking to work toward a mutually agreeable outcome with tenants directly impacted by COVID-19, we believe that certain tenants, which remain open and have the ability to pay, have elected to withhold rent unnecessarily. We are not forgoing our contractual rights under our lease agreements, and our tenants do not have a clear contractual right to cease paying rent due to government closures and as a result, non-payment of rent generally constitutes a default. However, COVID-19 and the related governmental orders present fairly novel situations and it is possible government action could impact our rights. As of June 30, 2020, all of our properties were open for the benefit of the communities and customers that our tenants serve and approximately 90% of our tenants, based on gross leasable area (GLA), were open as of June 30, 2020.

The following information is based on ABR of leases in our retail operating portfolio that were in effect as of June 30, 2020 and is being provided to assist with analysis of the potential impact of COVID-19. The information may not be indicative of collection and lease concession activity in future periods. The classification of tenant type, including the classification between essential and non-essential, is based on management’s understanding of the tenant operations and may not be comparative to similarly titled classifications by other companies.
      % of Rent Collected
Resiliency Category/Tenant Type ABR % of Total ABR April 2020 May 2020 June 2020 Q2 2020 July 2020
Essential              
Grocery/Warehouse Clubs $30,333
 8.3% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9%
Financial Services/Banks 13,343
 3.7% 100.0% 99.9% 98.5% 99.5% 98.5%
Medical 12,318
 3.4% 86.8% 88.8% 86.0% 87.2% 84.8%
Hardware 10,136
 2.8% 96.4% 95.9% 79.5% 90.6% 91.0%
Auto and other Essentials 9,977
 2.7% 97.5% 94.9% 95.8% 96.1% 94.7%
Electronics 9,957
 2.7% 96.0% 98.8% 99.2% 98.0% 99.3%
Pet/Animal Supplies 9,734
 2.7% 98.7% 98.4% 99.7% 98.9% 66.9%
Office Supplies 6,396
 1.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Wireless Communications 6,339
 1.7% 92.6% 91.5% 91.0% 91.7% 91.5%
Drug Stores 3,190
 0.9% 99.0% 99.5% 99.2% 99.2% 98.3%
Total Essential 111,723
 30.7% 97.1% 97.2% 95.4% 96.5% 93.4%
               
Non-Essential              
Apparel 36,063
 9.9% 27.7% 28.1% 40.0% 31.9% 54.8%
Housewares 28,169
 7.7% 59.8% 58.5% 67.9% 62.1% 77.9%
Soft Goods/Discount Stores 25,650
 7.1% 81.8% 56.4% 38.3% 58.8% 36.3%
Services 22,101
 6.1% 58.1% 58.9% 63.3% 60.1% 63.0%
Sporting Goods/Hobby 14,057
 3.9% 66.0% 67.1% 64.7% 65.9% 85.1%
Specialty 10,408
 2.9% 73.9% 74.6% 76.8% 75.1% 84.8%
Movie Theaters 10,294
 2.8% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0%
Health Clubs 9,262
 2.5% 30.5% 24.8% 28.0% 27.7% 41.6%
Other 7,759
 2.1% 44.6% 40.1% 44.7% 43.1% 54.5%
Book Stores 3,945
 1.1% 53.3% 56.4% 61.1% 56.8% 81.1%
Amusement/Play Centers 2,116
 0.6% 18.8% 13.1% 0.0% 10.6% 5.9%
Total Non-Essential 169,824
 46.7% 51.4% 47.1% 49.4% 49.3% 57.4%
               
Restaurants              
Restaurants – Full Service 31,471
 8.7% 53.6% 55.3% 55.6% 54.9% 59.2%
Restaurants – Quick Service 26,862
 7.4% 65.0% 68.4% 70.7% 68.1% 69.7%
Total Restaurants 58,333
 16.1% 59.0% 61.3% 62.7% 61.0% 64.2%
               
Office 23,592
 6.5% 89.8% 91.9% 91.0% 90.9% 84.2%
               
Total Retail Operating Portfolio $363,472
 100.0% 69.2% 67.7% 68.3% 68.4% 71.4%
Billed Base Rent Addressed as of July 27, 2020Q2 2020 July 2020
Billed base rent collected68.4% 71.4%
Security deposits applied2.5% 0.0%
Signed lease amendments (a)4.4% 5.0%
In-process lease amendments (b)10.6% 8.1%
Total billed base rent addressed85.9% 84.5%

      % of Rent Collected
  ABR % of Total ABR April 2020 May 2020 June 2020 Q2 2020 July 2020
Anchor (10,000+ sq ft) $186,091
 51.2% 75.7% 70.6% 68.3% 71.5% 71.2%
Mid-Tier (5,000-9,999 sq ft) 63,146
 17.4% 52.5% 54.6% 60.9% 56.1% 66.9%
Small Shop (0-4,000 sq ft)   
          
National/Regional 64,203
 17.7% 66.3% 68.1% 70.0% 68.1% 74.7%
Local 50,032
 13.7% 69.1% 72.8% 75.6% 72.5% 73.8%
Total Retail Operating Portfolio $363,472
 100.0% 69.2% 67.7% 68.3% 68.4% 71.4%
(a)As of July 27, 2020, the majority of signed lease amendments involve rent deferrals, as opposed to rent abatements.
(b)As of July 27, 2020, the in-process lease amendments are agreed in principle with tenants and the majority involve rent deferrals, as opposed to rent abatements. We can make no assurances that the in-process lease amendments will ultimately be executed in the lease concession type being actively negotiated, or at all.
In response to current macroeconomic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we halted plans for vertical construction at our Carillon redevelopment during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and materially reduced the planned scope and spend for the project, driving a reduction in our expected 2020 redevelopment spend of approximately $75,000 to $100,000. As of June 30, 2020, we are actively completing site work preparation at Carillon in anticipation of potential future development at the site. We expect to finalize the site work preparation during 2020 for an expected additional capital investment of approximately $1,400. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2020, we terminated the joint ventures related to the multi-family rental portion and the medical office building portion of the redevelopment at Carillon.
In order to preserve and enhance liquidity and capital positioning, our board of directors temporarily suspended future quarterly dividend payments on our outstanding Class A common stock. Our board of directors will continue to evaluate dividend declaration decisions quarterly and consider REIT taxable income distribution requirements in these deliberations. The timing and amount of dividend resumption depends largely on our operating cash flow performance as well as other factors.
Through the period ended June 30, 2020, our employees, except for a small number that are considered essential to be on-site for the safe operation of our properties, successfully transitioned to working remotely, and we did not furlough any employees nor significantly modify our key processes or internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, we expect to continue to reduce our 2020 capital expenditures, including tenant improvements, and certain expenses, including overhead, from the original budget.
Executive Summary
Retail Properties of America, Inc. (we, our, us) is a REIT that owns and operates high quality, strategically located open-air shopping centers, including properties with a mixed-use component. As of June 30, 20192020, we owned 104102 retail operating properties in the United States representing 19,968,00019,962,000 square feet of gross leasable area (GLA).GLA and had four expansion and redevelopment projects. Our retail operating portfolio includes (i) neighborhood and community centers, (ii) power centers, and (iii) lifestyle centers and multi-tenant retail-focused mixed-use properties, as well as single-user retail properties.

The following table summarizes our portfolio as of June 30, 20192020:
Property Type 
Number of 
Properties
 
GLA
(in thousands)
 Occupancy 
Percent Leased 
Including Leases 
Signed (a)
 
Number of 
Properties
 
GLA
(in thousands)
 Occupancy 
Percent Leased 
Including Leases 
Signed (a)
Retail operating portfolio:        
Retail operating portfolio        
Multi-tenant retail:                
Neighborhood and community centers 63
 10,245
 91.9% 94.7% 62
 10,337
 94.1% 95.4%
Power centers 23
 4,922
 93.2% 94.3% 22
 4,816
 94.9% 95.9%
Lifestyle centers and mixed-use properties(b) 16
 4,541
 92.0% 95.0% 16
 4,548
 90.9% 92.2%
Total multi-tenant retail 102
 19,708
 92.3% 94.7% 100
 19,701
 93.6% 94.8%
Single-user retail 2
 260
 100.0% 100.0% 2
 261
 100.0% 100.0%
Total retail operating portfolio 104
 19,968
 92.4% 94.7%
Redevelopment projects:        
Total retail operating properties 102
 19,962
 93.6% 94.9%
Expansion and redevelopment projects:        
Circle East (b) 1
       1
      
Plaza del Lago – multi-family rental units (c) 
      
One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H (d) 
      
Carillon (e) 1
      
One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H (c) 
      
Carillon 1
      
The Shoppes at Quarterfield 1
      
Total number of properties 106
       105
      
(a)Includes leases signed but not commenced.
(b)The redevelopmentExcludes the 18 multi-family rental units at Circle East, formerly known as Towson Circle, is no longer presented combined with our neighboring retail operating property, Towson Square, which is included in lifestyle centers and mixed-use properties within the property count for our retail operating portfolio. This change increased our redevelopment property count by one.Plaza del Lago. As of June 30, 2020, 17 multi-family rental units were leased at an average monthly rental rate per unit of $1,337.
(c)The operating portion of this property is included in the property count of lifestyle centers and mixed-use properties within the property count for our retail operating portfolio.
(d)We began redevelopment activities on Pads G & H at the property during the three months ended June 30, 2019. The operating portion of this property is included in lifestyle centers and mixed-use properties within the property count for our retail operating portfolio.
(e)We have begun activities in anticipation of future redevelopment of this property.
During the first half ofIn 2018, we completed our portfolio transformation the core objective of which was to becomeand are now a prominent owner of multi-tenant retail properties, many with a mixed-use component, primarily located in the following markets: Dallas, Washington, D.C./Baltimore, New York, Chicago, Seattle, Atlanta, Houston, San Antonio, Phoenix and Austin. As a result, our portfolio is better focused and since our inaugural investor day in 2013, we have (i) improved our retail ABR by 35% to $19.45 per square foot as of June 30, 2020 from $14.46 per square foot as of March 31, 2013, (ii) increased our concentration in lifestyle and mixed-use properties based on multi-tenant retail ABR by 1,800 basis points to 34% as of June 30, 2020 from 16% as of March 31, 2013, (iii) reduced our top 20 retail tenant concentration of total ABR by 1,140 basis points to 26.5% as of June 30, 2020 from 37.9% as of March 31, 2013, and (iv) reduced our indebtedness by 33% to $1,748,662 as of June 30, 2020 from $2,601,912 as of March 31, 2013. Additionally, as of June 30, 2020, approximately 88.3% of our multi-tenant retail ABR was generated in the top 25 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), as determined by the United States Census Bureau and ranked based on the most recently available population estimates.

WeIn addition to addressing lease concession requests stemming from COVID-19 in the near term, we are primarily focused on growingoptimizing our portfolio organicallytenancy, asset level configurations and merchandising through (i) accretive leasing activity and (ii) mixed-use redevelopmentexpansion and expansionredevelopment projects. For the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, we achieved positivea blended re-leasing spread of 2.6% consisting of negative comparable cash leasing spreads of 11.4%(9.2)% on signed new leases and 5.7%5.3% on signed renewal leases for a blended re-leasing spread of 6.8%.leases. During this period, the Companywe achieved average annual contractual rent increases on signed new leases of approximately 175165 basis points. As of June 30, 2020, we have $10,512 of ABR related to 450,000 square feet of GLA pertaining to 2020 lease expirations and $5,249 of ABR related to 249,000 square feet of GLA pertaining to leases signed but not yet commenced. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are unable to project the impact on our leasing volume or other leasing trends. However, while existing tenants are continuing to pursue renewals, we have, to a certain extent, experienced, and may continue to experience, a slowdown in (i) rent commencing on signed leases, (ii) the volume of new and renewal leases and (iii) our ability to finalize the execution of new and renewal leases given current uncertainty.
Our active and near-term expansion and redevelopment projects consist of approximately $392,000$178,000 to $432,000$192,000 of expected investment during 2019 through 2022, andequivalent to approximately 6% of the net book value of our investment properties as of June 30, 2020. These predominantly mixed-use-focused projects include the redevelopment at Circle East, the first phase of Carillon, the redevelopment of the existing multi-family rental units at Plaza del Lago and the expansion projectprojects of Pads G & H at One Loudoun Downtown and site and building reconfiguration at The Shoppes at Quarterfield as well as the vacant pad developmentsdevelopment at Southlake Town Square. In response to current macroeconomic conditions due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we halted plans for vertical construction at our Carillon redevelopment during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and expansionsmaterially reduced the planned scope and spend for the project, driving a reduction in our expected 2020 redevelopment spend of approximately $75,000 to $100,000. As of June 30, 2020, we are actively completing site work preparation at certainCarillon in anticipation of our mixed-usepotential future development at the site. We expect to finalize the site work preparation during 2020 for an expected

additional capital investment of approximately $1,400. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2020, we terminated the joint ventures related to the multi-family rental portion and lifestyle centers, including Main Street Promenade and Downtown Crown.the medical office building portion of the redevelopment at Carillon. Our current portfolio of assets contains severalnumerous additional projects in the longer-term pipeline, including, among others, future phases ofredevelopment at Carillon, additional pad developments at One Loudoun Downtown, pad developments and expansions at Main Street Promenade and Downtown Crown, and future projects at Merrifield Town Center, Tysons Corner, Southlake Town Square, Lakewood Towne Center and One Loudoun Uptown.
Company Highlights — Six Months Ended June 30, 20192020
Developments in Progress
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we invested $32,499 in our expansion and redevelopment projects at Circle East, One Loudoun Downtown, Carillon, The Shoppes at Quarterfield and Southlake Town Square. We expect that the majority of our additional 2020 project spend will be for the One Loudoun Downtown project.
The following table summarizes the carrying amount of developments in progress as of June 30, 2020:
Property Name MSA June 30, 2020
Expansion and redevelopment projects    
Circle East Baltimore $35,298
One Loudoun Downtown Washington, D.C. 51,903
Carillon Washington, D.C. 32,264
The Shoppes at Quarterfield Baltimore 1,155
Pad development projects    
Southlake Town Square Dallas 432
    121,052
Land held for future development    
One Loudoun Uptown Washington, D.C. 25,450
Total developments in progress   $146,502
Acquisitions
The following table summarizes our acquisitionsacquisition activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019:2020:
Date Property Name Metropolitan
Statistical Area (MSA)
 Property Type 
Square
Footage
 
Acquisition
Price
March 7, 2019 North Benson Center Seattle Multi-tenant retail 70,500
 $25,340
June 10, 2019 Paradise Valley Marketplace – Parcel Phoenix Land (a) 
 1,343
        70,500
 $26,683
Date Property Name MSA Property Type 
Square
Footage
 
Acquisition
Price
February 6, 2020 Fullerton Metrocenter Los Angeles Fee interest (a) 154,700
 $55,000
        154,700
 $55,000
(a)We acquired a parcel adjacent to our Paradise Valley Marketplacethe fee interest in an existing multi-tenant retail operating property. In connection with this acquisition, we also assumed the lessor position in a ground lease with a shadow anchor. The total number of properties in our portfolio was not affected by this transaction.
Developments in Progress
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we invested $7,784 in our active redevelopment projects at Circle East, Plaza del Lago and One Loudoun Downtown Pads G & H.Dispositions
The following table summarizes developments in progress as of June 30, 2019:
Property Name MSA June 30, 2019
Active developments/redevelopments:    
Circle East Baltimore $28,792
Plaza del Lago – multi-family rental units Chicago 1,357
One Loudoun Downtown – Pads G & H Washington, D.C. 14,364
    44,513
Land held for development:    
One Loudoun Uptown Washington, D.C. 25,450
Total developments in progress   $69,963
Dispositions
The following table summarizes our dispositionsdisposition activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019:2020:
Date Property Name Property Type 
Square
Footage
 Consideration
March 8, 2019 Edwards Multiplex – Fresno (a) Single-user retail 94,600
 $25,850
June 28, 2019 North Rivers Towne Center Multi-tenant retail 141,500
 18,900
      236,100
 $44,750
Date Property Name Property Type 
Square
Footage
 Consideration
February 13, 2020 King Philip’s Crossing Multi-tenant retail 105,900
 $13,900
      105,900
 $13,900
(a)Prior to the disposition, we were subject to a ground lease whereby we leased the underlying land from a third party. The ground lease was assumed by the purchaser in connection with the disposition.

In addition to the property dispositions listed above, during the six months ended June 30, 2019, we received consideration of $2,306 in connection with the second phase of the sale of a land parcel, which included rights to develop 10 residential units, at One Loudoun Downtown.
Subsequent to June 30, 2019, we closed on the final phase of the sale of a land parcel, which included rights to develop 12 residential units, at One Loudoun Downtown, for a sales price of $2,783.
Market Summary
The following table summarizes our retail operating portfolio by market as of June 30, 2019:2020:
Property Type/Market 
Number of
Properties
 
Annualized
Base Rent
(ABR) (a)
 
% of Total
Multi-Tenant
Retail ABR (a)
 
ABR per
Occupied
Sq. Ft.
 
GLA
(in thousands) (a)
 
% of Total
Multi-Tenant
Retail GLA (a)
 Occupancy 
% Leased
Including
Signed
 
Number of
Properties
 ABR (a) 
% of Total
Multi-Tenant
Retail ABR (a)
 
ABR per
Occupied
Sq. Ft.
 
GLA
(in thousands) (a)
 
% of Total
Multi-Tenant
Retail GLA (a)
 Occupancy 
% Leased
Including
Signed
Multi-Tenant Retail:                                
Top 25 MSAs (b)                                
Dallas 19
 $79,943
 22.9% $22.47
 3,939
 20.0% 90.3% 92.8% 19
 $83,226
 23.3% $22.93
 3,943
 20.0% 92.1% 92.4%
Washington, D.C. 8
 38,360
 11.0% 28.78
 1,387
 7.0% 96.1% 96.4% 8
 38,121
 10.7% 28.75
 1,388
 7.0% 95.5% 95.8%
New York 9
 36,288
 10.4% 29.27
 1,292
 6.6% 95.9% 97.3% 9
 36,421
 10.2% 29.59
 1,294
 6.6% 95.1% 97.7%
Chicago 8
 28,828
 8.2% 23.43
 1,358
 6.9% 90.6% 92.3% 8
 29,076
 8.1% 24.02
 1,358
 6.9% 89.1% 89.4%
Seattle 9
 22,808
 6.5% 16.16
 1,548
 7.9% 91.2% 93.9% 9
 24,143
 6.7% 16.73
 1,548
 7.9% 93.2% 96.2%
Baltimore 5
 21,148
 6.1% 15.10
 1,604
 8.1% 87.3% 93.0% 4
 21,995
 6.1% 16.06
 1,543
 7.8% 88.8% 94.1%
Atlanta 9
 19,662
 5.6% 13.76
 1,513
 7.7% 94.5% 97.3% 9
 21,018
 5.9% 14.06
 1,513
 7.7% 98.8% 98.8%
Houston 9
 15,801
 4.5% 14.93
 1,141
 5.8% 92.8% 92.8% 9
 16,477
 4.6% 15.04
 1,141
 5.8% 96.1% 96.3%
San Antonio 3
 12,703
 3.6% 17.99
 722
 3.7% 97.9% 98.7% 3
 12,786
 3.6% 18.00
 721
 3.7% 98.4% 98.4%
Phoenix 3
 10,445
 3.0% 17.85
 632
 3.2% 92.7% 97.1% 3
 11,025
 3.1% 17.93
 632
 3.2% 97.4% 97.5%
Los Angeles 1
 5,264
 1.5% 29.29
 241
 1.2% 74.5% 95.3% 1
 6,858
 1.9% 18.17
 396
 2.0% 95.3% 97.7%
Riverside 1
 4,624
 1.3% 15.81
 292
 1.5% 100.0% 100.0% 1
 4,586
 1.3% 15.99
 292
 1.5% 98.1% 98.1%
St. Louis 1
 4,204
 1.2% 9.77
 453
 2.3% 95.0% 95.0% 1
 3,901
 1.1% 9.50
 453
 2.3% 90.6% 90.6%
Charlotte 1
 3,071
 0.9% 12.75
 320
 1.6% 75.3% 90.6% 1
 3,691
 1.0% 14.06
 320
 1.6% 82.1% 96.2%
Tampa 1
 2,379
 0.7% 19.51
 126
 0.6% 97.0% 97.0% 1
 2,401
 0.7% 19.69
 126
 0.6% 97.0% 97.0%
Subtotal 87
 305,528
 87.4% 20.08
 16,568
 84.1% 91.9% 94.6% 86
 315,725
 88.3% 20.26
 16,668
 84.6% 93.5% 94.9%
                                
Non-Top 25 MSAs (b) 15
 44,228
 12.6% 14.91
 3,140
 15.9% 94.5% 95.0% 14
 41,883
 11.7% 14.71
 3,033
 15.4% 93.8% 94.1%
                                
Total Multi-Tenant Retail 102
 349,756
 100.0% 19.23
 19,708
 100.0% 92.3% 94.7% 100
 357,608
 100.0% 19.40
 19,701
 100.0% 93.6% 94.8%
                                
Single-User Retail 2
 5,679
   21.78
 260
   100.0% 100.0% 2
 5,864
   22.49
 261
   100.0% 100.0%
                                
Total Retail
Operating Portfolio (c)
 104
 $355,435
   $19.27
 19,968
   92.4% 94.7% 102
 $363,472
   $19.45
 19,962
   93.6% 94.9%
(a)Excludes $1,898$2,027 of multi-tenant retail ABR and 395167 square feet of multi-tenant retail GLA attributable to (i) Circle East which is in active redevelopment and (ii) Carillon, where we have begun activities in anticipation of future redevelopment, which areThe Shoppes at Quarterfield, located in the Baltimore MSA, and Carillon, located in the Washington, D.C. MSAs, respectively.MSA, all three of which are in redevelopment. Including these amounts, 87.4%88.4% of our multi-tenant retail ABR and 84.4%84.7% of our multi-tenant retail GLA is located in the top 25 MSAs.
(b)Top 25 MSAs and Non-Top 25 MSAs are determined by the United States Census Bureau and ranked based on the most recently available population estimates.
(c)Excludes the 18 multi-family rental units at Plaza del Lago, which are in active redevelopment.Lago. As of June 30, 2019, six2020, 17 multi-family rental units arewere leased at an average monthly rental rate per unit of $1,367.$1,337.

Leasing Activity
The following table summarizes the leasing activity in our retail operating portfolio and our active and near-term expansion and redevelopment projects during the six months ended June 30, 20192020. Leases with terms of less than 12 months have been excluded from the table.
 
Number of
Leases
Signed
 
GLA Signed
(in thousands)
 
New
Contractual
Rent per Square
Foot (PSF) (a)
 
Prior
Contractual
Rent PSF (a)
 
% Change
over Prior
ABR (a)
 
Weighted
Average
Lease Term
 
Tenant
Allowances
PSF
 
Number of
Leases
Signed
 
GLA Signed
(in thousands)
 
New
Contractual
Rent per Square
Foot (PSF) (a)
 
Prior
Contractual
Rent PSF (a)
 
% Change
over Prior
ABR (a)
 
Weighted
Average
Lease Term
 
Tenant
Allowances
PSF (b)
Comparable Renewal Leases 146
 852
 $22.59
 $21.38
 5.7% 5.2
 $3.39
 107
 389
 $23.25
 $22.08
 5.3 % 4.9
 $4.57
Comparable New Leases 43
 176
 $28.43
 $25.52
 11.4% 8.7
 $52.30
 13
 85
 $20.34
 $22.41
 (9.2)% 9.6
 $34.77
Non-Comparable New and
Renewal Leases (b)(c)
 48
 346
 $22.69
 N/A
 N/A
 7.0
 $32.05
 28
 134
 $29.96
 N/A
 N/A
 10.5
 $26.81
Total 237
 1,374
 $23.59
 $22.09
 6.8% 6.2
 $16.87
 148
 608
 $22.72
 $22.14
 2.6 % 7.0
 $13.03
(a)Total excludes the impact of Non-Comparable New and Renewal Leases.
(b)Excludes tenant allowances and related square foot amounts at our active and near-term expansion and redevelopment projects. These tenant allowances, if any, are included in the expected investment for each project.

(c)Includes (i) leases signed on units that were vacant for over 12 months, (ii) leases signed without fixed rental payments and (iii) leases signed where the previous and the current lease do not have a consistent lease structure.
Our near-term efforts are primarily focused on reaching resolution of lease concession requests. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we executed agreements with certain tenants regarding lease concessions; however, we have not yet reached agreements, and in some cases do not anticipate reaching agreements, to defer or abate rent with certain tenants regarding concession requests, as discussions are ongoing. In addition, our leasing efforts are primarily focused on (i) vacant anchor and small shop space, (ii) upcoming lease expirations and (iii) spaces within our expansion and redevelopment and expansion projects. As we leaseThrough these spaces,collective efforts, we look to capitalizesituationally focus on the opportunity to mark rents to market, upgrade ourstability, tenancy and to optimize the mix of operators and unique retailers at our properties. As of June 30, 2020, we have $10,512 of ABR related to 450,000 square feet of GLA pertaining to 2020 lease expirations and $5,249 of ABR related to 249,000 square feet of GLA pertaining to leases signed but not commenced. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are unable to project the impact on our leasing volume or other leasing trends. However, while existing tenants are continuing to pursue renewals, we have, to a certain extent, experienced, and may continue to experience, a slowdown in (i) rent commencing on signed leases, (ii) the volume of new and renewal leases and (iii) our ability to finalize the execution of new and renewal leases given current uncertainty.
Capital Markets
During the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, we:
issued $100,000 of 10-year 4.82% senior unsecured notes in a private placement transaction pursuant to a note purchase agreement we entered into with certain institutional investors on April 5, 2019;
repaid $80,000,borrowed $117,000, net of borrowings,repayments, on our unsecured revolving line of credit; and
made scheduled principal payments of $1,530$1,242 related to amortizing loans.
Subsequent to June 30, 2019,2020, we entered into a term loan agreement with a groupcompleted an offering of financial institutions for a five-year $120,000$100,000 aggregate principal amount of our 4.00% senior unsecured term loan (Term Loannotes due 2025 (Notes Due 2024)2025), issued at 99.010% of par value plus accrued and a seven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2026). The term loans bearunpaid interest at a rate of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), adjusted based on applicable reserve percentages established by the Federal Reserve, plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.70% for the Term Loan Due 2024 and 1.50% to 2.20% for the Term Loan Due 2026. In accordance with the term loan agreement, we may elect to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. In addition, we entered into agreements to swap $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.68%March 15, 2020 through July 202420, 2020. This $100,000 offering constitutes a further issuance of, and $150,000forms a single series with, our previously issued Notes Due 2025, of LIBOR-based variable rate debtwhich $250,000 was outstanding as of June 30, 2020, and will mature on March 15, 2025, unless earlier redeemed. The total aggregate principal amount of Notes Due 2025 currently outstanding is $350,000, which enables the Notes Due 2025 to a fixed interest ratebe eligible for index inclusion. The proceeds were used to repay borrowings on our unsecured revolving line of 1.77% through July 2026, each with an effective date of August 15, 2019.credit and for general corporate purposes.
Distributions
We declared a quarterly distributions totaling $0.33125distribution of $0.165625 per share of common stock during the sixthree months ended March 31, 2020. On May 1, 2020, our board of directors temporarily suspended future quarterly dividend payments on our outstanding Class A common stock; as such, a quarterly distribution was not declared during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and there was no distribution payable as of June 30, 2020. However, during the six months ended June 30, 2020, we paid (i) the fourth quarter 2019. distribution in January 2020 and (ii) the first quarter 2020 distribution in April 2020.

Results of Operations
Comparison of Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Three Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended June 30,  
2019 2018 Change2020 2019 Change
Revenues:          
Lease income$118,449
 $119,164
 $(715)$96,803
 $118,449
 $(21,646)
          
Expenses:          
Operating expenses17,129
 19,384
 (2,255)14,843
 17,129
 (2,286)
Real estate taxes18,534
 17,701
 833
17,916
 18,534
 (618)
Depreciation and amortization42,882
 43,710
 (828)43,755
 42,882
 873
Provision for impairment of investment properties
 724
 (724)
General and administrative expenses9,353
 10,274
 (921)8,491
 9,353
 (862)
Total expenses87,898
 91,793
 (3,895)85,005
 87,898
 (2,893)
          
Other (expense) income:
 
 

 
 
Interest expense(17,363) (16,817) (546)(19,360) (17,363) (1,997)
Gain on sales of investment properties8,454
 
 8,454

 8,454
 (8,454)
Other (expense) income, net(472) 328
 (800)
Net income21,170
 10,882
 10,288
Other income (expense), net215
 (472) 687
Net (loss) income(7,347) 21,170
 (28,517)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 

 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$21,170
 $10,882
 $10,288
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(7,347) $21,170
 $(28,517)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders increased $10,288 from $10,882was $(7,347) for the three months ended June 30, 20182020 compared to $21,170 for the three months ended June 30, 20192019. The $28,517 decrease was primarily due to the following:
a $21,646 decrease in lease income primarily due to the impact of COVID-19 and related accounting for lease concession agreements and primarily consisting of:
a $12,342 increase in bad debt, net primarily due to higher accounts receivable balances as we have received approximately 68.4% (as of July 27, 2020) of base rent that was billed during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and have agreed in principle to lease concessions which would at least partially abate tenant rent, however have not executed such agreements as of June 30, 2020; as a result, these anticipated abatements are classified as bad debt until executed;
a $4,231 decrease in base rent primarily due to $5,794 from adjustments to base rent driven by tenants being accounted for on the cash basis of accounting, partially offset by increases from occupancy gains and contractual rent changes from our same store portfolio;
a $3,366 decrease in tenant recovery income primarily from lower operating expenses and changes as a result of moving tenants to the cash basis of accounting; and
a $1,900 decrease in straight-line rent primarily as a result of changes in collectibility of straight-line receivables, which results in cash-basis accounting for the following:impacted tenants;
an $8,454 increasedecrease in gain on sales of investment properties related to the sale of one investment property consisting of approximately 141,500 square feet of GLA and a land parcel during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the sales of two investment2019. No properties representing approximately 906,300 square feet of GLA, which incurred impairment charges upon disposition,were sold during the three months ended June 30, 2018;2020; and
a $2,255$1,997 increase in interest expense primarily consisting of:
a $2,154 increase in interest on our five-year $120,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2024) and seven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2026), which were entered into in July 2019; and
a $1,165 increase in interest on our 4.82% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (Notes Due 2029), which were issued in June 2019;

partially offset by
a $1,360 decrease in interest on mortgages payable due to a reduction in mortgage debt;
partially offset by
a $2,286 decrease in operating expenses primarily due to $1,900 of termination feelower recoverable property operating expenses; and
an $862 decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily due to a decrease in comparative cash bonus expense incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2018 related to the Toys “R” Us auction process whereby we were the winning bidder on two leases. No such termination fee expense was incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2019.resulting from a significant reduction in cash bonus expectations for 2020.
Net operating income (NOI)
We define NOI as all revenues other than (i) straight-line rental income (non-cash), (ii) amortization of lease inducements, (iii) amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles and (iv) lease termination fee income, less real estate taxes and all operating expenses other than lease termination fee expense and non-cash ground rent expense, which is comprised of straight-line ground rent expense and amortization of acquired ground lease intangibles for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and amortization of right-of-use lease assets and amortization of lease liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.liabilities. NOI consists of same store NOI (Same Store NOI) and NOI from other investment properties (NOI from Other Investment Properties). We believe that NOI, Same Store NOI and NOI from Other Investment Properties, which are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, provide an additional and useful operating perspective not immediately apparent from “Net income” or “Net income attributable to common shareholders” in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). We use these measures to evaluate our performance on a property-by-property basis because they allow management to evaluate the impact that factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base have on our operating results. NOI, Same Store NOI and NOI from Other Investment Properties do not represent alternatives to “Net income” or “Net income attributable to common shareholders” in accordance with GAAP as indicators of our financial performance. Comparison of our presentation of NOI, Same Store NOI and NOI from Other Investment Properties to similarly titled measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in definition and application by such REITs. For reference and as an aid in understanding our computation of NOI, a reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders as computed in accordance with GAAP to Same Store NOI has been presented for each comparable period presented.

Same store portfolio
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, our same store portfolio consisted of 102101 retail operating properties acquired or placed in service and stabilized prior to January 1, 2018.2019. The number of properties in our same store portfolio decreased to 102did not change as of June 30, 20192020 from 103101 as of March 31, 2019 as a result of the following:2020.
the removal of one same store investment property sold during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The properties and financial results reported in “Other investment properties” primarily include the following:
properties acquired during 20182019 and 2019;
Reisterstown Road Plaza, which was reclassified from active redevelopment into our retail operating portfolio during 2018;
Circle East, which is in active redevelopment;2020;
the multi-family rental units at Plaza del Lago, a redevelopment project that was placed in service during 2019;
Circle East, which areis in active redevelopment;
One Loudoun Downtown Pads G & H, which are in active redevelopment;development;
Carillon, a redevelopment project where we have begun activitieshalted plans for vertical construction during the three months ended March 31, 2020 in response to current macroeconomic conditions due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; however, as of June 30, 2020, we are actively completing site work preparation at the property in anticipation of potential future development at the site;
The Shoppes at Quarterfield, which is in active redevelopment;
investment properties that were sold or classified as held for sale in 2018during 2019 and 2019;2020; and
the net income from our wholly-ownedwholly owned captive insurance company.

The following tables present a reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders to Same Store NOI and details of the components of Same Store NOI for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 Three Months Ended June 30,  
 2020 2019 Change
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(7,347) $21,170
 $(28,517)
Adjustments to reconcile to Same Store NOI:     
Gain on sales of investment properties
 (8,454) 8,454
Depreciation and amortization43,755
 42,882
 873
General and administrative expenses8,491
 9,353
 (862)
Interest expense19,360
 17,363
 1,997
Straight-line rental income, net1,284
 (616) 1,900
Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net(1,796) (711) (1,085)
Amortization of lease inducements453
 319
 134
Lease termination fees, net(252) (232) (20)
Non-cash ground rent expense, net212
 332
 (120)
Other (income) expense, net(215) 472
 (687)
NOI63,945
 81,878
 (17,933)
NOI from Other Investment Properties(1,241) (1,280) 39
Same Store NOI$62,704
 $80,598
 $(17,894)
 Three Months Ended June 30,  
 2020 2019 Change
Same Store NOI:     
Base rent$83,609
 $87,082
 $(3,473)
Percentage and specialty rent448
 691
 (243)
Tenant recoveries22,305
 25,310
 (3,005)
Other lease-related income1,049
 1,475
 (426)
Bad debt, net(12,373) (60) (12,313)
Property operating expenses(14,631) (15,867) 1,236
Real estate taxes(17,703) (18,033) 330
Same Store NOI$62,704
 $80,598
 $(17,894)
Same Store NOI decreased $17,894, or 22.2%, primarily due to the following:
a $12,313 increase in bad debt, net primarily due to higher accounts receivable balances as we have received approximately 68.4% (as of July 27, 2020) of same store base rent that was billed during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and have agreed in principle to lease concessions which would at least partially abate tenant rent, however have not executed such agreements as of June 30, 2020; as a result, these anticipated abatements are classified as bad debt until executed;
a $3,473 decrease in base rent primarily due to $5,677 from adjustments to base rent driven by tenants being accounted for on the cash basis of accounting, partially offset by increases of $1,274 from occupancy gains and $921 from contractual rent changes; and
a $1,439 increase in property operating expenses and real estate taxes, net of tenant recoveries, primarily due to (i) lower tenant recoveries resulting from moving tenants to the cash basis of accounting, (ii) an increase in real estate tax expense resulting from higher real estate tax assessments, and (iii) an increase in certain non-recoverable property operating expenses, partially offset by (iv) higher net real estate tax refunds in 2020.

Comparison of Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2020 2019 Change
Revenues:     
Lease income$215,498
 $241,152
 $(25,654)
      
Expenses:     
Operating expenses31,257
 34,815
 (3,558)
Real estate taxes36,449
 36,937
 (488)
Depreciation and amortization83,928
 86,149
 (2,221)
Provision for impairment of investment properties346
 
 346
General and administrative expenses17,656
 19,852
 (2,196)
Total expenses169,636
 177,753
 (8,117)
      
Other (expense) income:     
Interest expense(36,406) (34,793) (1,613)
Gain on sales of investment properties
 16,903
 (16,903)
Gain on litigation settlement6,100
 
 6,100
Other expense, net(546) (1,131) 585
Net income15,010
 44,378
 (29,368)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$15,010
 $44,378
 $(29,368)
Net income attributable to common shareholders was $15,010 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $44,378 for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The $29,368 decrease was primarily due to the following:
a $25,654 decrease in lease income primarily due to the impact of COVID-19 and related accounting for lease concession agreements and primarily consisting of:
a $13,446 increase in bad debt, net primarily due to higher accounts receivable balances as we have received approximately 68.4% (as of July 27, 2020) of base rent that was billed during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and have agreed in principle to lease concessions which would at least partially abate tenant rent, however have not executed such agreements as of June 30, 2020; as a result, these anticipated abatements are classified as bad debt until executed;
a $4,373 decrease in tenant recovery income primarily from lower operating expenses and changes as a result of moving tenants to the cash basis of accounting;
a $3,059 decrease in straight-line rent primarily as a result of changes in collectibility of straight-line receivables, which results in cash-basis accounting for the impacted tenants;
a $2,359 decrease in base rent primarily due to $5,794 from adjustments to base rent driven by tenants being accounted for on the cash basis of accounting, as well as the operating properties sold during 2019 and 2020, partially offset by increases from occupancy gains, contractual rent changes and re-leasing spreads from our same store portfolio and increases from the operating properties acquired during 2019 and 2020; and
a $1,044 decrease in termination fee income;
a $16,903 decrease in gain on sales of investment properties related to the sale of one investment property consisting of approximately 105,900 square feet of GLA that was impaired during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the sale of two investment properties, representing approximately 236,100 square feet of GLA, and a land parcel that were sold for gains during the six months ended June 30, 2019; and
a $1,613 increase in interest expense primarily consisting of:
a $4,273 increase in interest on our Term Loan Due 2024 and Term Loan Due 2026, which were entered into in July 2019; and

a $2,370 increase in interest on our Notes Due 2029, which were issued in June 2019;
partially offset by
a $2,705 decrease in interest on mortgages payable due to a reduction in mortgage debt; and
a $1,617 decrease in interest on our revolving line of credit primarily due to lower average LIBOR rates;
partially offset by
a $6,100 gain on litigation settlement recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2020 related to litigation with a former tenant. No such gain was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019;
a $3,558 decrease in operating expenses primarily due to lower snow-related expenses in 2020;
a $2,221 decrease in depreciation and amortization primarily due to the impact of assets taken out of service due to the demolition of existing structures at our Carillon redevelopment in 2019 and the investment properties sold during 2019 and 2020; and
a $2,196 decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily due to a decrease in comparative cash bonus expense resulting from a significant reduction in cash bonus expectations for 2020.
The following tables present a reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to Same Store NOI and details of the components of Same Store NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2020 2019 Change
Net income attributable to common shareholders$15,010
 $44,378
 $(29,368)
Adjustments to reconcile to Same Store NOI:     
Gain on sales of investment properties
 (16,903) 16,903
Gain on litigation settlement(6,100) 
 (6,100)
Depreciation and amortization83,928
 86,149
 (2,221)
Provision for impairment of investment properties346
 
 346
General and administrative expenses17,656
 19,852
 (2,196)
Interest expense36,406
 34,793
 1,613
Straight-line rental income, net943
 (2,116) 3,059
Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net(2,772) (3,045) 273
Amortization of lease inducements872
 615
 257
Lease termination fees, net(376) (1,420) 1,044
Non-cash ground rent expense, net545
 690
 (145)
Other expense, net546
 1,131
 (585)
NOI147,004
 164,124
 (17,120)
NOI from Other Investment Properties(2,559) (2,764) 205
Same Store NOI$144,445
 $161,360
 $(16,915)
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2020 2019 Change
Same Store NOI:     
Base rent$172,932
 $173,673
 $(741)
Percentage and specialty rent1,483
 1,971
 (488)
Tenant recoveries47,750
 52,128
 (4,378)
Other lease-related income2,515
 2,764
 (249)
Bad debt, net(13,878) (488) (13,390)
Property operating expenses(30,349) (32,232) 1,883
Real estate taxes(36,008) (36,456) 448
Same Store NOI$144,445
 $161,360
 $(16,915)

Same Store NOI decreased $16,915, or 10.5%, primarily due to the following:
a $13,390 increase in bad debt, net primarily due to higher accounts receivable balances as we have received approximately 68.4% (as of July 27, 2020) of same store base rent that was billed during the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018:have agreed in principle to lease concessions which would at least partially abate tenant rent, however have not executed such agreements as of June 30, 2020; as a result, these anticipated abatements are classified as bad debt until executed; and
 Three Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change
Net income attributable to common shareholders$21,170
 $10,882
 $10,288
Adjustments to reconcile to Same Store NOI:     
Gain on sales of investment properties(8,454) 
 (8,454)
Depreciation and amortization42,882
 43,710
 (828)
Provision for impairment of investment properties
 724
 (724)
General and administrative expenses9,353
 10,274
 (921)
Interest expense17,363
 16,817
 546
Straight-line rental income, net(616) (1,401) 785
Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net(711) (2,354) 1,643
Amortization of lease inducements319
 246
 73
Lease termination fees, net(232) 1,692
 (1,924)
Non-cash ground rent expense, net332
 439
 (107)
Other expense (income), net472
 (328) 800
NOI81,878
 80,701
 1,177
NOI from Other Investment Properties(2,186) (3,269) 1,083
Same Store NOI$79,692
 $77,432
 $2,260

 Three Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change
Same Store NOI:     
Base rent$85,664
 $83,827
 $1,837
Percentage and specialty rent630
 733
 (103)
Tenant recoveries24,988
 24,511
 477
Other lease-related income1,461
 1,094
 367
Bad debt, net(46) (246) 200
Property operating expenses(15,120) (15,033) (87)
Real estate taxes(17,885) (17,454) (431)
Same Store NOI$79,692
 $77,432
 $2,260
Same Store NOI increased $2,260, or 2.9%,a $2,047 increase in property operating expenses and real estate taxes, net of tenant recoveries, primarily due to (i) lower tenant recoveries resulting from moving tenants to the cash basis of accounting, (ii) an increase of $1,837 in base rent primarily as a result of increases in the following: $844 from contractual rent changes, $558 from re-leasing spreads and $204 from occupancy growth.
Comparison of Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change
Revenues:     
Lease income$241,152
 $244,006
 $(2,854)
      
Expenses:     
Operating expenses34,815
 39,639
 (4,824)
Real estate taxes36,937
 38,169
 (1,232)
Depreciation and amortization86,149
 88,938
 (2,789)
Provision for impairment of investment properties
 1,316
 (1,316)
General and administrative expenses19,852
 22,769
 (2,917)
Total expenses177,753
 190,831
 (13,078)
      
Other (expense) income:     
Interest expense(34,793) (35,582) 789
Gain on sales of investment properties16,903
 34,519
 (17,616)
Other (expense) income, net(1,131) 550
 (1,681)
Net income44,378
 52,662
 (8,284)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$44,378
 $52,662
 $(8,284)
Net income attributable to common shareholders decreased $8,284 from $52,662 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to $44,378 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily as a result of the following:
a $17,616 decrease in gain on sales of investment properties related to the sale of two investment properties, representing approximately 236,100 square feet of GLA, and the sale of a land parcel during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the sales of nine investment properties, representing approximately 1,773,000 square feet of GLA, and the sale of air rights at Circle East during the six months ended June 30, 2018; and
a $2,854 decrease in lease income primarily consisting of:
a $1,764 decrease in straight-line rent primarily related to our office complex, which was sold on May 31, 2018; and
a $659 decrease in tenant recoveries primarily from the operating properties sold during 2018 and 2019, partially offset by the growth from our same store portfolio and the operatingcertain non-recoverable property acquired during 2019;
partially offset by
a $4,824 decrease in operating expenses, primarily due to the decreases from our same store portfolio and our office complex, which was sold on May 31, 2018;

a $2,917 decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily due to executive separation charges incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2018 in conjunction with the departure of our former Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. No such charges were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2019; and
a $2,789 decrease in depreciation and amortization primarily due to the investment properties sold during 2018.
The following tables present a reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to Same Store NOI and details of the components of Same Store NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change
Net income attributable to common shareholders$44,378
 $52,662
 $(8,284)
Adjustments to reconcile to Same Store NOI:     
Gain on sales of investment properties(16,903) (34,519) 17,616
Depreciation and amortization86,149
 88,938
 (2,789)
Provision for impairment of investment properties
 1,316
 (1,316)
General and administrative expenses19,852
 22,769
 (2,917)
Interest expense34,793
 35,582
 (789)
Straight-line rental income, net(2,116) (3,880) 1,764
Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net(3,045) (3,208) 163
Amortization of lease inducements615
 487
 128
Lease termination fees, net(1,420) 673
 (2,093)
Non-cash ground rent expense, net690
 965
 (275)
Other expense (income), net1,131
 (550) 1,681
NOI164,124
 161,235
 2,889
NOI from Other Investment Properties(4,541) (6,117) 1,576
Same Store NOI$159,583
 $155,118
 $4,465
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2019 2018 Change
Same Store NOI:     
Base rent$170,871
 $167,361
 $3,510
Percentage and specialty rent1,835
 1,833
 2
Tenant recoveries51,472
 51,173
 299
Other lease-related income2,739
 2,265
 474
Bad debt, net(485) (828) 343
Property operating expenses(30,693) (30,659) (34)
Real estate taxes(36,156) (36,027) (129)
Same Store NOI$159,583
 $155,118
 $4,465
Same Store NOI increased $4,465, or 2.9%, primarily due to(iii) an increase of $3,510 in base rent primarily as a result of increases in the following: $1,742real estate tax expense resulting from contractual rent changes, $1,079 from re-leasing spreads and $624 from occupancy growth.higher real estate tax assessments.
Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a financial measure known as funds from operations (FFO). In December 2018, NAREIT issued “NAREIT Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement” (2018 FFO White Paper) to incorporate interpretive guidance and clarifications made by NAREIT subsequent to their previous FFO White Paper, which was issued in April 2002. The 2018 FFO White Paper was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods therein.
As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) depreciation and amortization related to real estate, (ii) gains from sales of real estate assets, (iii) gains and losses from change in control and (iv) impairment write-downs of real estate assets and investments in entities directly attributable to decreases in the value of real estate held by the entity. We have adopted the NAREIT definition in our computation of FFO attributable to common shareholders. Management believes that, subject to the following limitations, FFO attributable to common shareholders provides a basis for comparing our performance and operations to those of other REITs.

The 2018 FFO White Paper did not change the fundamental definition of FFO; however, it provided clarification and that, to the extent a REIT recognizes a gain on sale or impairment related to assets incidental to the main business of a REIT, the REIT has the option to include or exclude such gains or impairments in the calculation of FFO. In connection with the adoption of the 2018 FFO White Paper, we elected to exclude all gains on sale and impairments of real estate from FFO, whereas we previously only excluded gains on sale and impairments of depreciable investment properties. To be consistent with the current presentation, we restated FFO attributable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to exclude the gain on sale of non-depreciable investment property of $2,179, which was previously included within FFO attributable to common shareholders but excluded from Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders.
We define Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders as FFO attributable to common shareholders excluding the impact of discrete non-operating transactions and other events which we do not consider representative of the comparable operating results of our real estate operating portfolio, which is our core business platform. Specific examples of discrete non-operating transactions and other events include, but are not limited to, the impact on earnings from gains or losses associated with the early extinguishment of debt or other liabilities, litigation involving the Company, including actual or anticipatedgains recognized as a result of settlement and associated legal costs to engage outside counsel related to litigation with former tenants, the impact on earnings from executive separation and the excess of redemption value over carrying value of preferred stock redemption, which are not otherwise adjusted in our calculation of FFO attributable to common shareholders. There was no change to previously reported Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2018, because gains on sale and impairments of non-depreciable investment property have been, and continue to be, excluded from our calculation of Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders.
We believe that FFO attributable to common shareholders and Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders, which are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, provide an additional and useful means to assess the operating performance of REITs. FFO attributable to common shareholders and Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders do not represent alternatives to (i) “Net Income” or “Net income attributable to common shareholders” as indicators of our financial performance, or (ii) “Cash flows from operating activities” in accordance with GAAP as measures of our capacity to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends. Comparison of our presentation of Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders to similarly titled measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in definition and application by such REITs.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders and Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income attributable to common shareholders$21,170
 $10,882
 $44,378
 $52,662
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(7,347) $21,170
 $15,010
 $44,378
Depreciation and amortization of real estate42,531
 43,415
 85,444
 88,365
 43,422
 42,531
 83,260
 85,444
Provision for impairment of investment properties
 724
 
 1,316
 
 
 346
 
Gain on sales of investment properties(8,454) 
 (16,903) (34,519)(a)
 (8,454) 
 (16,903)
FFO attributable to common shareholders$55,247
 $55,021
 $112,919
 $107,824
(a)$36,075
 $55,247
 $98,616
 $112,919
        
FFO attributable to common shareholders per common share
outstanding – diluted
$0.26
 $0.25
 $0.53
 $0.49
(a)$0.17
 $0.26
 $0.46
 $0.53
               
FFO attributable to common shareholders$55,247
 $55,021
 $112,919
 $107,824
 $36,075
 $55,247
 $98,616
 $112,919
Impact on earnings from the early extinguishment of debt, net
 24
 
 1,052
 
Impact on earnings from executive separation (b)
 
 
 1,737
 
Other (c)569
 16
 1,280
 223
 
Gain on litigation settlement
 
 (6,100) 
Other (a)
 569
 1,011
 1,280
Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders$55,816
 $55,061
 $114,199
 $110,836
 $36,075
 $55,816
 $93,527
 $114,199
        
Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders per
common share outstanding – diluted
$0.26
 $0.25
 $0.54
 $0.51
 $0.17
 $0.26
 $0.44
 $0.54
(a)
FFO attributable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2018 has been restated to exclude $2,179 of gain on sale of non-depreciable investment property in connection with our adoption of the 2018 FFO White Paper effective January 1, 2019 on a retrospective basis. As the gain on sale of non-depreciable investment property was previously excluded from Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders, there was no change to Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders.
(b)Reflected as an increase within “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive (loss) income.

(c)(a)Primarily consists of the impact on earnings from litigation involving the Company, including actual or anticipated settlement and associated legal costs to engage outside counsel related to litigation with former tenants, which are included within “Other income (expense) income,, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) income..
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We anticipate that cash flows from the below-listed sources will provide adequate capital for the next 12 months and beyond for all scheduled principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness, including maturing debt, current and anticipated tenant allowances or other capital obligations, the shareholder distributions required to maintain our REIT status and compliance with the financial covenants of our unsecured debt agreements.
Our primary expected sources and uses of liquidity are as follows:
 SOURCES USES
Operating cash flowTenant allowances and leasing costs
Cash and cash equivalentsImprovements made to individual properties, certain of which are not
Available borrowings under our unsecured revolving recoverable through common area maintenance charges to tenants
 line of creditDebt repayments
Proceeds from capital markets transactionsDistribution payments
Proceeds from asset dispositionsRedevelopment, expansion and pad development activities
Proceeds from the sales of air rightsAcquisitions
  New development
  Repurchases of our common stock
WeOver the last several years, we have made substantial progress over the last several years in strengthening our balance sheet, as demonstrated by our reduced leverage, improved financial flexibility and higher unencumbered asset ratio. We believe this progress places us in a position to be able to better withstand the current unprecedented macroeconomic environment. However, there can be no assurances in this regard or that additional financing or capital will be available to us going forward, on favorable terms or at all. Additionally, as of July 27, 2020, we have collected 68.4% and 71.4% of base rent charges from our tenants related to the three months ended June 30, 2020 and one month ended July 31, 2020, respectively, and have applied security deposits, signed lease concession agreements and are actively negotiating lease amendments for an additional 17.5% and 13.1% of the three months ended June 30, 2020 and one month ended July 31, 2020, respectively. Uncollected billed base rent related to tenants who have declared bankruptcy represents an additional 2.0% and 1.4% of the three months ended June 30, 2020 and one month ended July 31, 2020, respectively. If such a trend in cash collection activity continues, or possibly deteriorates, and if we reach additional agreements with tenants to defer or abate rent, our operating cash flows and liquidity will be negatively impacted. Furthermore, as of July 27, 2020, we have signed, or agreed in principle, with tenants whereby we expect to address through lease concessions approximately $7,100 of base rent charges pertaining to the second half of 2020. We can make no assurances that the in-process lease amendments will ultimately be executed in the lease concession type being actively negotiated, or at all. Over the last several years as we worked to fortify our balance sheet, we funded debt maturities primarily through asset dispositions and capital markets transactions, including the public offering of our common stock and private and public offerings of senior unsecured notes. As of June 30, 2019,2020, we hadhave no scheduled debt maturities and $1,560$1,252 of principal amortization due through the end of 2019,2020, which we plan on satisfying through a combination of cash flows from operations, working capital capital markets transactions and our unsecured revolving line of credit.

The table below summarizes our consolidated indebtedness as of June 30, 20192020:
Debt 
Aggregate
Principal
Amount
 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 Maturity Date 
Weighted
Average Years
to Maturity
 
Aggregate
Principal
Amount
 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 Maturity Date 
Weighted
Average Years
to Maturity
Fixed rate mortgages payable (a) $203,920
 4.65% Various 4.0 years $93,662
 4.37% Various 4.6 years
          
Unsecured notes payable:          
Senior notes – 4.12% due 2021 100,000
 4.12% June 30, 2021 2.0 years 100,000
 4.12% June 30, 2021 1.0 year
Senior notes – 4.58% due 2024 150,000
 4.58% June 30, 2024 5.0 years 150,000
 4.58% June 30, 2024 4.0 years
Senior notes – 4.00% due 2025(b) 250,000
 4.00% March 15, 2025 5.7 years 250,000
 4.00% March 15, 2025 4.7 years
Senior notes – 4.08% due 2026 100,000
 4.08% September 30, 2026 7.3 years 100,000
 4.08% September 30, 2026 6.3 years
Senior notes – 4.24% due 2028 100,000
 4.24% December 28, 2028 9.5 years 100,000
 4.24% December 28, 2028 8.5 years
Senior notes – 4.82% due 2029 (b) 100,000
 4.82% June 28, 2029 10.0 years 100,000
 4.82% June 28, 2029 9.0 years
Total unsecured notes payable (a) 800,000
 4.27% 6.3 years 800,000
 4.27% 5.3 years
          
Unsecured credit facility:          
Term loan due 2021 – fixed rate (c) 250,000
 3.20% January 5, 2021 1.5 years 250,000
 3.35% January 5, 2021 0.5 years
Revolving line of credit – variable rate(b) 193,000
 3.45% April 22, 2022 (d) 2.8 years 135,000
 1.33% April 22, 2022 (d) 1.8 years
Total unsecured credit facility (a) 443,000
 3.31% 2.1 years 385,000
 2.64% 1.0 year
          
Term Loan Due 2023 – fixed rate (a) (e) 200,000
 4.05% November 22, 2023 4.4 years
Unsecured term loans:     
Term Loan Due 2023 – fixed rate (e) 200,000
 4.20% November 22, 2023 3.4 years
Term Loan Due 2024 – fixed rate (f) 120,000
 2.93% July 17, 2024 4.0 years
Term Loan Due 2026 – fixed rate (g) 150,000
 3.42% July 17, 2026 6.0 years
Total unsecured term loans (a) 470,000
 3.63% 4.4 years
          
Total consolidated indebtedness (f) $1,646,920
 4.04% 4.7 years
Total consolidated indebtedness $1,748,662
 3.74% 4.1 years
(a)Fixed rate mortgages payable excludes mortgage premium of $650, discount of $(515)$(471) and capitalized loan fees of $(329)$(224), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2019.2020. Unsecured notes payable excludes discount of $(675)$(556) and capitalized loan fees of $(3,423)$(2,876), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2019. Term2020. Unsecured term loans exclude capitalized loan fees of $(2,243)$(3,008), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2020. Capitalized loan fees related to the revolving line of credit are included within “Other assets, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

of June 30, 2019. Capitalized loan fees related to the revolving line of credit are included within “Other assets, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)OnSubsequent to June 28, 2019,30, 2020, we completed an offering of $100,000 aggregate principal amount of our Notes Due 2025, issued at 99.010% of par value plus accrued and unpaid interest from March 15, 2020 through July 20, 2020. This $100,000 offering constitutes a further issuance of, 10-year 4.82% seniorand forms a single series with, our previously issued Notes Due 2025, of which $250,000 was outstanding as of June 30, 2020, and will mature on March 15, 2025, unless earlier redeemed. The total aggregate principal amount of Notes Due 2025 currently outstanding is $350,000, which enables the Notes Due 2025 to be eligible for index inclusion. The proceeds were used to repay borrowings on our unsecured notes due 2029 in a private placement transaction pursuant to a note purchase agreement we entered into with certain institutional investors on April 5, 2019.revolving line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
(c)Reflects $250,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt that has been swapped to a fixed rate of 2.00% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.70% through January 5, 2021. The applicable credit spread was 1.20%1.35% as of June 30, 2019.2020.
(d)We have two six-month extension options on the revolving line of credit, which we may exercise as long as we are in compliance with the terms of the unsecured credit agreement and we pay an extension fee equal to 0.075% of the commitment amount being extended.
(e)Reflects $200,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt that has been swapped to a fixed rate of 2.85% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.85% through November 22, 2023. The applicable credit spread was 1.20%1.35% as of June 30, 2019.2020.
(f)SubsequentReflects $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt that has been swapped to June 30, 2019, we entered into a term loan agreement with a group of financial institutions for a five-year $120,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2024) and a seven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2026). The term loans bear interest at afixed rate of LIBOR, adjusted based on applicable reserve percentages established by the Federal Reserve,1.68% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.70% for the Term Loan Due 2024 and 1.50% to 2.20% for the Term Loan Due 2026. In accordance with the term loan agreement, we may elect to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. In addition, we entered into agreements to swap $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.68% through July 2024 and17, 2024. The applicable credit spread was 1.25% as of June 30, 2020.
(g)Reflects $150,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt that has been swapped to a fixed interest rate of 1.77% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.50% to 2.20% through July 2026, each with an effective date17, 2026. The applicable credit spread was 1.65% as of August 15, 2019.June 30, 2020.
Mortgages Payable
During the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, we made scheduled principal payments of $1,530$1,242 related to amortizing loans.
Unsecured Notes Payable
Notes Due 2029
On June 28, 2019, we issued $100,000 of 10-year 4.82% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (Notes Due 2029) in a private placement transaction pursuant to a note purchase agreement we entered into with certain institutional investors on April 5, 2019. The proceeds were used to repay borrowings on our unsecured revolving line of credit.
The note purchase agreement governing the Notes Due 2029 contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. Pursuant to the terms of such note purchase agreement, we are subject to various financial covenants, which include the following: (i) maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios; (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio; (iii) a minimum unencumbered interest coverage ratio (as set forth in our unsecured credit facility and the note purchase agreements governing the Notes Due 2021 and 2024 and the Notes Due 2026 and 2028 defined below); and (iv) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (as set forth in our unsecured credit facility).
Unsecured Term Loans and Revolving Line of Credit
Unsecured Credit Facility
On April 23, 2018, we entered into our fifth amended and restated unsecured credit agreement (Unsecured Credit Agreement) withWe have a syndicate of financial institutions led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association serving as syndication agent and KeyBank National Association serving as administrative agent to provide for an$1,100,000 unsecured credit facility aggregating $1,100,000 (Unsecured Credit Facility). The Unsecured Credit Facility consistsconsisting of an $850,000 unsecured revolving line of credit and a $250,000 unsecured term loan and(Unsecured Credit Facility) that is priced on a leverage grid at a rate of LIBOR plus a credit spread. In accordance with the Unsecured Credit Agreement,unsecured credit agreement, the credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets quarterly based on our leverage, as calculated at the previous quarter end, and we may electhave the option to make an irrevocable election to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. As of June 30, 2019,2020, making such an election would have resulted in a higher interest rate for the unsecured revolving line of credit and as such, wewould not have not madechanged the electioninterest rate for the $250,000 unsecured term loan due 2021. We expect the leverage-based pricing grid to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.be favorable for both the unsecured revolving line of credit and the $250,000 unsecured term loan due 2021 when the credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets next quarter.
The following table summarizes the key terms of the Unsecured Credit Facility:
        Leverage-Based Pricing Investment Grade Pricing
Unsecured Credit Facility Maturity Date Extension Option Extension Fee Credit SpreadFacility Fee Credit SpreadFacility Fee
$250,000 unsecured term loan due 2021 1/5/2021 N/A N/A 1.20% - 1.70%N/A 0.90% - 1.75%N/A
$850,000 unsecured revolving line of credit 4/22/2022 2 six monthsix-month 0.075% 1.05% - 1.50%0.15% - 0.30% 0.825%-1.55%–1.55%0.125% - 0.30%

The Unsecured Credit Facility has a $500,000 accordion option that allows us, at our election, to increase the total Unsecured Credit Facility up to $1,600,000, subject to (i) customary fees and conditions including, but not limited to, the absence of an event of default as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreementunsecured credit agreement and (ii) our ability to obtain additional lender commitments.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, we had letters of credit outstanding totaling $433$291 that serve as collateral for certain capital improvements at twoone of our properties and reduce the available borrowings on our unsecured revolving line of credit.
Unsecured Term Loan Due 2023Loans
On January 3, 2017,As of June 30, 2020, we received funding onhave the following unsecured term loans: (i) a seven-year $200,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2023) with, (ii) a group of financial institutions, which closed during the year ended December 31, 2016 and was amended on November 20, 2018. The Termfive-year $120,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2023 is priced on2024), and (iii) a leverage gridseven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2026), each of which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR, adjusted based on applicable reserve percentages established by the Federal Reserve, plus a credit spread.spread based on a leverage grid. In accordance with the amendedrespective term loan agreement (Termagreements, the credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets quarterly based on our leverage, as calculated at the previous quarter end, and we have the option to make an irrevocable election to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. Although making such an election during the three months ended June 30, 2020 would have resulted in a lower interest rate as of June 30, 2020 for the Term Loan Agreement),Due 2023, we maydid not elect to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.grid as we expect the leverage-based pricing grid to once again be favorable when the credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets next quarter. As of June 30, 2019,2020, making such anthe election to convert to the investment grade pricing grid would not have changed the interest rate for the Term Loan Due 2024 and would have resulted in a higher interest rate for the Term Loan Due 2026. We expect the leverage-based pricing grid to be favorable for both the Term Loan Due 2024 and as such, we have not madeTerm Loan Due 2026 when the election to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.credit spread set forth in the leverage grid resets next quarter.
The following table summarizes the key terms of the Term Loan Due 2023:unsecured term loans:
Unsecured Term Loan Due 2023Loans Maturity Date 
Leverage-Based Pricing
Credit Spread
 
Investment Grade Pricing
Credit Spread
$200,000 unsecured term loan due 2023 11/22/2023 1.20% – 1.85% 0.85% – 1.65%
$120,000 unsecured term loan due 20247/17/20241.20% – 1.70%0.80% – 1.65%
$150,000 unsecured term loan due 20267/17/20261.50% – 2.20%1.35% – 2.25%
The Term Loan Due 2024 has a $130,000 accordion option and the Term Loan Due 2026 has a $100,000 accordion option that, collectively, allow us, at our election, to increase the total of the Term Loan Due 2024 and Term Loan Due 2026 up to $500,000, subject to (i) customary fees and conditions, including the absence of an event of default as defined in the term loan agreement and (ii) our ability to obtain additional lender commitments.
The Term Loan Due 2023 has a $100,000 accordion option that allows us, at our election, to increase the total unsecured term loanTerm Loan Due 2023 up to $300,000, subject to (i) customary fees and conditions, including the absence of an event of default as defined in the Term Loan Agreementamended term loan agreement and (ii) our ability to obtain additional lender commitments.

Debt Maturities
The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities and principal amortization of our indebtedness as of June 30, 20192020 for the remainder of 2019,2020, each of the next four years and thereafter, and the weighted average interest rates by year, as well as the fair value of our indebtedness as of June 30, 2019.2020. The table does not reflect the impact of any debt activity that occurred after June 30, 20192020, such as the closing$100,000 public offering of the Term LoanNotes Due 2024 and the Term Loan Due 2026.2025, which were issued on July 21, 2020.
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total Fair Value2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter Total Fair Value
Debt:                              
Fixed rate debt:                              
Mortgages payable (a)$1,560
 $3,228
 $22,080
 $113,946
 $31,758
 $31,348
 $203,920
 $210,852
$1,252
 $2,626
 $26,678
 $31,758
 $1,737
 $29,611
 $93,662
 $94,982
Fixed rate term loans (b)
 
 250,000
 
 200,000
 
 450,000
 450,000

 250,000
 
 200,000
 120,000
 150,000
 720,000
 704,148
Unsecured notes payable (c)
 
 100,000
 
 
 700,000
 800,000
 808,275

 100,000
 
 
 150,000
 550,000
 800,000
 786,719
Total fixed rate debt1,560
 3,228
 372,080
 113,946
 231,758
 731,348
 1,453,920
 1,469,127
1,252
 352,626
 26,678
 231,758
 271,737
 729,611
 1,613,662
 1,585,849
                              
Variable rate debt:                              
Variable rate revolving line of credit
 
 
 193,000
 
 
 193,000
 192,731

 
 135,000
 
 
 
 135,000
 133,299
Total debt (d)$1,560
 $3,228
 $372,080
 $306,946
 $231,758
 $731,348
 $1,646,920
 $1,661,858
$1,252
 $352,626
 $161,678
 $231,758
 $271,737
 $729,611
 $1,748,662
 $1,719,148
                              
Weighted average interest rate on debt:                              
Fixed rate debt4.48% 4.48% 3.56% 4.90% 4.06% 4.29% 4.11%  4.41% 3.58% 4.81% 4.19% 3.85% 4.05% 3.95%  
Variable rate debt (e)
 
 
 3.45% 
 
 3.45%  
 
 1.33% 
 
 
 1.33%  
Total4.48% 4.48% 3.56% 3.99% 4.06% 4.29% 4.04%  4.41% 3.58% 1.90% 4.19% 3.85% 4.05% 3.74%  
(a)Excludes mortgage premium of $650 and discount of $(515)$(471) and capitalized loan fees of $(224), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2019.2020.
(b)$250,000Excludes capitalized loan fees of $(3,008), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2020. The following variable rate term loans have been swapped to fixed rate debt: (i) $250,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 2.00% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid through January 5, 2021. As of June 30, 2019, the applicable credit spread was 1.20%. In addition,2021; (ii) $200,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 2.85% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid through November 22, 2023.2023; (iii) $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 1.68% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid through July 17, 2024; and (iv) $150,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate of 1.77% plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid through July 17, 2026. As of June 30, 2019,2020, the applicable credit spread for (i) and (ii) was 1.20%1.35%, for (iii) was 1.25% and for (iv) was 1.65%.
(c)Excludes discount of $(675)$(556) and capitalized loan fees of $(2,876), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2019.2020.
(d)The weighted average years to maturity of consolidated indebtedness was 4.74.1 years as of June 30, 2019. Total debt excludes capitalized loan fees of $(5,995), net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2019, which are included as a reduction to the respective debt balances.2020.

(e)Represents interest rate as of June 30, 2019.2020.
Our unsecured debt agreements, consisting of the (i) unsecured credit agreement, as amended governing the Unsecured Credit Agreement,Facility, (ii) term loan agreement, as amended governing the Term Loan Agreement,Due 2023, (iii) term loan agreement, as amended governing the Term Loan Due 2024 and Term Loan Due 2026, (iv) note purchase agreement governing the 4.12% senior unsecured notes due 2021 and the 4.58% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (Notes Due 2021 and 2024), (iv) the(v) indenture, as supplemented, governing the 4.00% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (Notes Due 2025), (v) the(vi) note purchase agreement governing the 4.08% senior unsecured notes due 2026 and the 4.24% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (Notes Due 2026 and 2028), and (vi) the(vii) note purchase agreement governing the Notes4.82% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (Notes Due 2029,2029), contain customary representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. These include financial covenants such as (i) maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios; (ii) minimum interest coverage ratios; (iii) minimum fixed charge coverage ratios; (iv) minimum unencumbered interest coverage ratios; (v) a minimum debt service coverage ratio; and (vi) a minimum unencumbered assets to unsecured debt ratio; and (vii) minimum consolidated net worth.ratio. All financial covenants that include operating results, or derivations thereof, in the covenant calculations are based on the most recent four fiscal quarters of activity. As such, the impact of short-term relative adverse operating results, if any, on our financial covenants is partially mitigated by previous and/or subsequent operating results. As of June 30, 2019,2020, management believes we were in compliance with the financial covenants and default provisions under the unsecured debt agreements.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we executed amendments to our unsecured debt agreements for our Unsecured Credit Facility, Term Loan Due 2023, Term Loan Due 2024 and Term Loan Due 2026 that changed the covenant calculation for the unencumbered interest coverage ratio to include operating results from the most recent four fiscal quarters. Prior to these amendments, the calculation only included operating results from the most recent fiscal quarter. As a result, the updated calculation applies to all unsecured debt instruments to which this covenant relates, including our unsecured revolving line of credit, all unsecured term loans and all unsecured private placement notes payable.

We plan on addressing our debt maturities through a combination of (i) cash flows from operations, (ii) working capital, (iii) capital markets transactions and (iv) our unsecured revolving line of credit.
Distributions and Equity Transactions
Our distributions of current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes are taxable to shareholders, generally, as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of these earnings and profits generally are treated as a non-taxable reduction of the shareholders’ basis in the shares to the extent thereof (non-dividend distributions) and thereafter as taxable gain. We intend to continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) generally requires that a REIT annually distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. The Code imposes tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income.
To satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all, or substantially all, of our taxable income to shareholders. Our future distributions will be at the discretion of our board of directors.directors and are required to be declared 10 days prior to the record date. When determining the amount of future distributions, we expect to consider, among other factors, (i) the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, (ii) our expectations of future cash flow, (iii) our determination of near-term cash needs for debt repayments and potential future share repurchases, (iv) the market of available acquisitions of new properties and redevelopment, expansion and pad development opportunities, (v) the timing of significant re-leasing activities and the establishment of additional cash reserves for anticipated tenant allowances and general property capital improvements, (vi) our ability to continue to access additional sources of capital, and (vii) the amount required to be distributed to maintain our status as a REIT, which is a requirement of our Unsecured Credit Agreement,unsecured credit agreement, and to avoid or minimize any income and excise taxes that we otherwise would be required to pay. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet the REIT distribution requirements.
In order to preserve and enhance liquidity and capital positioning, our board of directors temporarily suspended future quarterly dividend payments on our outstanding Class A common stock. Our board of directors will continue to evaluate dividend declaration decisions quarterly and consider REIT taxable income distribution requirements in these deliberations. The timing and amount of dividend resumption depends largely on our operating cash flow performance as well as other factors.
We have an existing common stock repurchase program under which we may repurchase, from time to time, up to a maximum of $500,000 of shares of our Class A common stock. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and are canceled upon repurchase. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price in absolute terms and in relation to the value of our assets, corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions and other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities. The common stock repurchase program may be suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice. We did not repurchase any shares during the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. As of June 30, 2019,2020, $189,105 remained available for repurchases of shares of our common stock under theour common stock repurchase program.
Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Activity
We anticipate that obligations related to capital improvements and redevelopments, including expansions and pad developments, can be met with (i) cash flows from operations, (ii) working capital, (iii) capital markets transactions and (iv) our unsecured revolving line of credit.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, we hadhave active redevelopmentexpansion and expansionredevelopment projects at Circle East, the multi-family rental units at Plaza del Lago and One Loudoun Downtown, Pads G & H. WeThe Shoppes at Quarterfield and a vacant pad development at Southlake Town Square. To date, we have invested a total of approximately $21,000$61,000 in these projects, which is net of proceeds of $11,820 from the sale of air rights at Circle East and net of contributions from our joint venture partner at One Loudoun Downtown. These projects are at various stages of completion, and based on our current plans and estimates, we anticipate that it will require approximately $139,000$117,000 to $151,000$131,000 of additional fundsinvestment from us to complete these projects. In addition,During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we halted plans for vertical construction at our Carillon redevelopment in response to current macroeconomic conditions due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and materially reduced the planned scope and spend for the project, driving a reduction in our expected 2020 redevelopment spend of approximately $75,000 to $100,000. As of June 30, 2020, we are actively completing site work preparation at Carillon in anticipation of potential future development at the site. We expect to begin active redevelopment activities oncomplete the first phasesite work preparation during 2020 for an expected additional capital investment of Carillon as well as pad development and expansions atapproximately $1,400.

Downtown CrownWe capitalized $641 and Main Street Promenade during 2019, which we anticipate will require approximately $232,000 to $260,000$1,267 of our funds to complete these projects.
We capitalized internal salaries and related benefits of personnel directly involved in capital upgrades and tenant improvements ofduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $650 and $1,325 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $366 and $757 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. We also capitalized internal leasing incentives of $42 and $102 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $82 and $136 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $133 and $170 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, all of which were incremental to signed leases.
In addition, we capitalized $1,347 and $2,663 of indirect project costs related to redevelopment projects during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, including, among other costs, $329 and $701 of internal salaries and related benefits of personnel directly involved in the redevelopment projects and $736 and $1,521 of interest, respectively. We capitalized $659 and $1,233 of indirect project costs related to redevelopment projects during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, including, among other costs, $335 and $700 of internal salaries and related benefits of personnel directly involved in the redevelopment projects and $226 and $370 of interest, respectively. We capitalized $519 and $964 of indirect project costs related to redevelopment projects during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, including, among other costs, $223 and $413 of internal salaries and related benefits of personnel directly involved in the redevelopment projects and $77 and $250 of interest, respectively.
Dispositions
The following table highlights our property dispositions during 20182019 and the six months ended June 30, 20192020:
  
Number of
Properties Sold (a)
 
Square
Footage
 Consideration 
Aggregate
Proceeds, Net (b)
 
Debt
Extinguished
2019 Dispositions (through June 30, 2019) 2
 236,100
 $44,750
 $39,594
 $
2018 Dispositions 10
 1,831,200
 $201,400
 $184,109
 $10,750
  
Number of
Properties Sold
 
Square
Footage
 Consideration 
Aggregate
Proceeds, Net (a)
 
Debt
Extinguished
2020 Disposition (through June 30, 2020) 1
 105,900
 $13,900
 $11,343
 $
2019 Dispositions 2
 236,100
 $44,750
 $39,594
 $
(a)2018 dispositions include the disposition of Crown Theater, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2017.
(b)Represents total consideration net of transaction costs, as well as capital and tenant-related costs credited to the buyer at close, as applicable.
In addition to the transactions presented in the preceding table, during the six months ended June 30, 2020, we received proceeds of $26 from a condemnation award. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we received net proceeds of $2,292$5,062 in connection with the second phaseand third phases of the sale of a land parcel, which included rights to develop 1022 residential units, at One Loudoun Downtown. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we also received (i) net proceeds of $11,820 in connection with the sale of air rights at Circle East, (ii) net proceeds of $1,789 in connection with the sale of the first phase of a land parcel, which included rights to develop eight residential units, at One Loudoun Downtown and (iii) proceeds of $169 from a condemnation award.
Acquisitions
The following table highlights our asset acquisitions during 20182019 and the six months ended June 30, 2019:2020:
  
Number of
Assets Acquired
 Square Footage Acquisition Price Mortgage Debt
2019 Acquisitions (through June 30, 2019) (a) 2
 70,500
 $26,683
 $
2018 Acquisition (b) 1
 
 $25,000
 $
  
Number of
Assets Acquired
 Square Footage Acquisition Price Mortgage Debt
2020 Acquisition (through June 30, 2020) (a) 1
 154,700
 $55,000
 $
2019 Acquisitions (b) 3
 73,600
 $29,976
 $
(a)2019 acquisitions include2020 acquisition is the purchase of a parcel adjacent tofee interest in our Paradise Valley MarketplaceFullerton Metrocenter multi-tenant retail operating property. In connection with this acquisition, we also assumed the lessor position in a ground lease with a shadow anchor. The total number of properties in our portfolio was not affected by this transaction.
(b)2018In addition to the acquisition isof one multi-tenant retail operating property, 2019 acquisitions include the purchase of the following that did not affect our property count: (i) a 58-acre land parcel of which 32 acres are developable, located adjacent to our One Loudoun DowntownParadise Valley Marketplace multi-tenant retail operating property. The total number of properties inproperty and (ii) a single-user parcel at our portfolio was not affected by this transaction.Southlake Town Square multi-tenant retail operating property.
Summary of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 Change 2020 2019 Change
Net cash provided by operating activities $99,186
 $88,703
 $10,483
 $64,425
 $99,186
 $(34,761)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (32,408) 147,231
 (179,639)
Net cash used in financing activities (53,052) (283,248) 230,196
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 13,726
 (47,314) 61,040
Net cash used in investing activities (106,878) (32,408) (74,470)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 45,656
 (53,052) 98,708
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 3,203
 13,726
 (10,523)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period 19,601
 86,335
   14,447
 19,601
  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period $33,327
 $39,021
   $17,650
 $33,327
  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities consist primarily of net income from property operations, adjusted for the following, among others: (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) provision for impairment of investment properties and (iii) gain on sales of investment properties. Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $10,4832020 decreased $34,761 primarily due to the following:
a $2,889 increase$32,979 decrease in comparative changes in accounts receivable due to a decrease in the rate and aggregate amount of cash collections of charges billed to tenants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic during the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to historical levels;
a $3,674 decrease in NOI, net of bad debt, consisting of an increasea decrease in Same Store NOI of $4,465, partially offset by a decrease inand NOI from properties that were sold or held for sale in 20182019 and 20192020 and other properties not included in our same store portfolioportfolio;
a $958 increase in cash paid for interest;
a $337 increase in cash bonuses paid related to the results of $1,576;2019; and
ordinary course fluctuations in working capital accounts;
partially offset by
a $1,468 increase$764 decrease in cash paid for leasing fees and inducements; andinducements.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we distributed $70,851 to common shareholders, which is $6,426 in excess of net cash provided by operating activities during the period. This is primarily driven by a $514 increasesignificant decrease in cash bonuses paid.collections from tenants as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We used existing cash and cash equivalents and our unsecured revolving line of credit in addition to net cash flows provided by operating activities to fund such distributions. In addition, our board of directors temporarily suspended future quarterly dividend payments on our outstanding Class A common stock; as such, a quarterly distribution was not declared during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and a distribution payment is not expected to be made during the three months ended September 30, 2020.
As a result of COVID-19, a number of our tenants were required to temporarily close their stores or modify their operations and, as a result, requested lease concessions. As of June 30, 2020, approximately 10% of our tenants (based on GLA) were closed. While working to preserve our cash flow, we are also working with our tenants regarding requests for lease concessions. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we agreed in principle, and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with tenants regarding lease concessions. The majority of these concessions are for the deferral of amounts billed, without an extension of the lease term. However, certain of these lease concessions include abatement, a combination of deferral and abatement, or provide a concession that includes the extension of the existing lease term. The majority of the amounts addressed by the lease concessions are base rent, although certain concessions also address tenant recoveries and other charges. As of June 30, 2020, we agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed lease concessions to defer, without an extension of the lease term, $6,530 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020, and to address an additional $4,659 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020 through abatement, a combination of deferral and abatement or a concession that includes the extension of the lease term. As of June 30, 2020, the amounts that have been deferred to future periods under executed lease concessions, on a weighted average basis, are expected to begin being received starting in approximately six months from June 30, 2020 and will be received over a period of approximately 11 months once started.
Subsequent to June 30, 2020, we agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with additional tenants whereby we expect to address an additional $2,493 of previously uncollected base rent charges related to the second quarter of 2020. Furthermore, we agreed in principle and, in certain circumstances, executed agreements, with tenants whereby we expect to address through lease concessions approximately $7,100 of base rent charges pertaining to the second half of 2020. We can make no assurances that the in-process lease amendments will ultimately be executed in the lease concession type being actively negotiated, or at all.
We have not yet reached agreements, and in some cases do not anticipate reaching agreements, to defer or abate rent with certain tenants regarding concession requests, as discussions are ongoing, and certain tenants have not paid or only partially paid their rent and other charges. As of July 27, 2020, we have collected 68.4% and 71.4% of base rent charges related to the three months ended June 30, 2020 and one month ended July 31, 2020, respectively. If such a trend in cash collection activity continues, or possibly deteriorates, and if we reach additional agreements with tenants to defer or abate rent, our operating cash flows will be

negatively impacted. We will continue to work with tenants regarding lease concession requests, which may or may not include some element of rent deferral and, in some cases, partial rent abatement. While seeking to work toward a mutually agreeable outcome with tenants directly impacted by COVID-19, we believe that certain tenants, which remain open and have the ability to pay, have elected to withhold base rent unnecessarily. We are not forgoing our contractual rights under our lease agreements and our tenants do not have a clear contractual right to cease paying rent due to government closures, and, as a result, non-payment of rent generally constitutes a default. However, COVID-19 and the related governmental orders present fairly novel situations and it is possible government action could impact our rights.
Management believes that cash flows from operations, working capital and our unsecured revolving line of credit will provide sufficient liquidity to sustain future operations; however, we cannot provide any such assurances.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of proceeds from the sales of investment properties, net of cash paid to purchase investment properties and fund capital expenditures, tenant improvements and developments in progress.progress, net of proceeds from the sales of investment properties. Net cash flows from investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 decreased $179,639$74,470 due to the following:
a $145,239$30,517 decrease in proceeds from the sales of investment properties;
a $26,576$28,394 increase in cash paid to purchase investment properties; and
a $6,973 increase in capital expenditures and tenant improvements; and
an $851$24,715 increase in investment in developments in progress.progress;
In 2019,partially offset by
a $9,156 decrease in capital expenditures and tenant improvements.
For 2020, we expect to fund redevelopment, expansion and pad development activities, capital expenditures and tenant improvements through (i) cash flows generated from operations, (ii) working capital, (iii) capital markets transactions and (iv) our unsecured revolving line of credit.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows used infrom financing activities primarily consist of proceeds from our unsecured revolving line of credit, partially offset by (i) repayments of our unsecured revolving line of credit, and unsecured term loans,(ii) distribution payments, (iii) principal payments on mortgages payable debt prepayment costs and (iv) payment of loan fees and deposits, partially offset by proceeds from our unsecured revolving line of credit and the issuance of debt instruments.deposits. Net cash flows used infrom financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased $230,196 primarily due to the following:
a $100,000 increase in proceeds from the issuance of unsecured notes payable to institutional investors in a private placement transaction during the six months ended June 30, 2019. No such proceeds were received in 2018;
a $100,000 decrease in repayments of unsecured term loans resulting from the repayment of our unsecured term loan due 2018 during the six months ended June 30, 2018. No such2020 increased $98,708 primarily due to the following:
a $197,000 change in the activity on our unsecured revolving line of credit from net repayments were made in 2019;of $80,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to net proceeds of $117,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020;
an $11,288 decrease in principal payments on mortgages payable;
a $10,000 change in the activity on our unsecured revolving line of credit from net repayments of $90,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to net repayments of $80,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019;
a $4,639$603 decrease in the payment of loan fees and deposits; and
a $1,900$288 decrease in distributions paid as principal payments on mortgages payable;
partially offset by
a result of a$100,000 decrease in common shares outstanding dueproceeds from the issuance of unsecured notes payable to institutional investors in a private placement transaction during the repurchase of common shares through our common stock repurchase programsix months ended June 30, 2019. No such proceeds were received in 2018.

2020.
We plan to continue to address our debt maturities through a combination of (i) cash flows from operations, (ii) working capital, (iii) capital markets transactions and (iv) our unsecured revolving line of credit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Contractual Obligations
During the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, except as otherwise disclosed herein, there were no material changes outside the normal course of business to the contractual obligations identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K contains a description of our critical accounting policies, including those relating to the acquisition of investment properties, impairment of long-lived assets development and redevelopment projects,lease income. We consider accounting policies and revenue recognition. Forestimates “critical” to the six monthsportrayal of our financial condition and results of operations as they require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. These judgments often result from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis using available information. We base our estimates on current economic conditions, historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities and results of operations that are not readily apparent from other sources. Estimates may differ materially upon taking into consideration different conditions or assumptions and actual results may differ materially from these estimates.
Uncertainty in the current economic environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic has, and may continue to, significantly impact the judgments regarding estimates and assumptions utilized by management. In addition to the disclosure of our critical accounting estimates included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,December 31, 2019, there were no in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” we are adding the following due to significant changes to these policies except for the policiesin judgments related to COVID-19.
Lease Income and Accounts Receivable
We commence recognition of lease income on our leases based on a number of factors. In most cases, revenue recognition under a lease begins when the accountinglessee takes possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. Generally, this occurs on the lease commencement date. At lease commencement, we expect that collectibility is probable for all of our leases due to the creditworthiness analysis performed by us before entering into a new lease. Lease income, for leases that have fixed and measurable rent escalations, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease. The difference between such lease income earned and the cash rent due under the provisions of a lease is recorded as deferred rent receivable and is included as a resultcomponent of the adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases, as of January 1, 2019 as described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies“Accounts and Note 6 – Leasesnotes receivable, net” in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.balance sheets.
Throughout the lease term, individual leases are assessed for collectibility and upon the determination that the collection of rents over the remaining lease life is not probable, lease income is adjusted such that it is recognized on the cash basis of accounting. We will remove the cash basis designation and resume recording lease income from such tenants during the period earned at such time we believe that the collection of rent over the remaining lease term is probable and, generally, based upon a demonstrated payment history.
As a result of ongoing discussions with tenants regarding lease concession requests, we reserve for lease concessions that have been agreed in principle with the tenant for which a reduction in lease income is anticipated under the accounting for lease concessions once executed. In addition, a general portfolio reserve is established based upon an analysis of balances outstanding, historical bad debt levels and current economic trends. An allowance for the uncollectible portion of uncollected receivables is recorded as an adjustment to lease income.
We review current economic considerations each reporting period, including the effects of tenant bankruptcies. Additionally, with the uncertainties regarding COVID-19 as well as ongoing discussions with tenants regarding lease concession requests, our assessment also took into consideration items such as tenant type, local restrictions regarding tenant operations, the current status of lease concession requests, as well as recent rent collection experience. Evaluating and estimating uncollectible lease payments and related receivables requires a significant amount of judgment by management and is based on the best information available to management at the time of evaluation.
See further discussion within Part 1, Item 1, Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” regarding the accounting treatment for lease concessions as well as Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

49


Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Subsequent Events
Subsequent to June 30, 2019, we:
entered into2020, we completed an offering of $100,000 aggregate principal amount of our 4.00% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (Notes Due 2025), issued at 99.010% of par value plus accrued and unpaid interest from March 15, 2020 through July 20, 2020. This $100,000 offering constitutes a term loan agreementfurther issuance of, and forms a single series with, a groupour previously issued Notes Due 2025, of financial institutionswhich $250,000 was outstanding as of June 30, 2020, and will mature on March 15, 2025, unless earlier redeemed. The total aggregate principal amount of Notes Due 2025 currently outstanding is $350,000, which enables the Notes Due 2025 to be eligible for a five-year $120,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2024) and a seven-year $150,000 unsecured term loan (Term Loan Due 2026). The term loans bear interest at a rate of LIBOR, adjusted based on applicable reserve percentages established by the Federal Reserve, plus a credit spread based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.20% to 1.70% for the Term Loan Due 2024 and 1.50% to 2.20% for the Term Loan Due 2026. In accordance with the term loan agreement, we may elect to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.index inclusion. The proceeds were used to repay outstanding indebtednessborrowings on our unsecured revolving line of credit and for general corporate purposes;
entered into agreements to swap $120,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.68% through July 2024 and $150,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt to a fixed interest rate of 1.77% through July 2026, each with an effective date of August 15, 2019;
closed on the final phase of the sale of a land parcel, which included rights to develop 12 residential units, at One Loudoun Downtown, for a sales price of $2,783; and
declared the cash dividend for the third quarter of 2019 of $0.165625 per share on our outstanding Class A common stock, which will be paid on October 10, 2019 to Class A common shareholders of record at the close of business on September 26, 2019.purposes.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of our long-term debt that is used to maintain liquidity and fund our operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we borrow primarily at fixed rates, and in some cases variable rates with the ability to convert to fixed rates.
With regard to variable rate financing, we assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.
As of June 30, 20192020, we had $450,000$720,000 of variable rate debt based on LIBOR that has been swapped to fixed rate debt through interest rate swaps. Our interest rate swaps as of June 30, 20192020 are summarized in the following table:
 
Notional
Amount
 Maturity Date 
Fair Value of
Derivative
Liability
 
Notional
Amount
 Maturity Date 
Fair Value of
Derivative
Liability
Fixed rate portion of Unsecured Credit Facility $250,000
 January 5, 2021 $1,031
Unsecured credit facility term loan due 2021 $250,000
 January 5, 2021 $2,373
Term Loan Due 2023 200,000
 November 22, 2023 10,312
 200,000
 November 22, 2023 17,573
Term Loan Due 2024 120,000
 July 17, 2024 6,940
Term Loan Due 2026 150,000
 July 17, 2026 12,290
 $450,000
 $11,343
 $720,000
 $39,176
For a discussion concerning the scheduled debt maturities and principal amortization of our indebtedness as of June 30, 20192020 for the remainder of 2019,2020, each of the next four years and thereafter and the weighted average interest rates by year to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes, refer to Note 7 – Debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and Part I, “Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Debt Maturities” contained herein.
A decrease of 1% in market interest rates would result in a hypothetical increase in the netour derivative liability associated with our derivatives of approximately $12,583.$23,241.
The combined carrying amount of our mortgages payable, unsecured notes payable, Term Loan Due 2023 and Unsecured Credit Facilitydebt is approximately $21,473 lower$22,379 higher than the fair value as of June 30, 20192020.
We had $193,000$135,000 of variable rate debt, excluding $450,000$720,000 of variable rate debt that has been swapped to fixed rate debt, with an interest rate of 3.45%1.33% based upon LIBOR as of June 30, 2019.2020. An increase in the variable interest rate on this debt constitutes a market risk. If interest rates increase by 1% based on debt outstanding as of June 30, 2019,2020, interest expense would increase by approximately $1,930$1,350 on an annualized basis.
We may use additional derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates. To the extent we do, we are exposed to market and credit risk. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, we generally are not exposed to the credit risk of the counterparty. We minimize credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with highly rated counterparties or with the same party providing the financing, with the right of offset.
In the event thatWhen LIBOR is discontinued, the interest rate for certain of our debt instruments, including our unsecured credit facility term loan due 2021, unsecured credit facility revolving line of credit, and our Term Loan Due 2023, Term Loan Due 2024 and Term Loan Due 2026, and interest rate swap agreements that are indexed to LIBOR will be based on a replacement rate or an alternate base rate as specified in the applicable documentation governing such debt or swaps or as otherwise agreed upon. Such an event would not affect our ability to borrow or maintain already outstanding borrowings or swaps, but the replacement rate or alternate base rate could be higher or more volatile than LIBOR prior to its discontinuance. We understand that LIBOR is expected to remain available through the end of 2021, but may be discontinued or otherwise become unavailable thereafter.2021.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to the members of senior management and the board of directors.
Based on management’s evaluation as of June 30, 20192020, our Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)1934, as amended) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 20192020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Except to the extent updated below or to the extent additional factual information disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates to such factors (including, without limitation, the matters discussed in Part I,I. “Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”), there have been no material changes to our risk factors during the three months ended June 30, 20192020 compared to those risk factors presented in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
The current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and measures intended to prevent its spread has caused, and could continue to cause, severe disruptions in the U.S., regional and global economies, and could materially and adversely impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. COVID-19 has caused, and could continue to cause, significant disruptions to the U.S. and global economy and has contributed to significant volatility and negative pressure in the financial markets. The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been rapidly evolving and many U.S. states and cities, including where we own properties and/or have development sites, have imposed measures intended to control its spread, such as instituting “shelter-in-place” rules and restrictions on the types of businesses that may continue to operate and/or the types of construction projects that may continue. As a result of these measures, a number of our tenants have announced temporary closures of their stores or modifications of their operations and requested lease concessions. In addition, in response to macroeconomic conditions, we halted plans for vertical construction at our Carillon redevelopment and temporarily suspended future quarterly dividend payments.
The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business, operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of such pandemic, actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, all of which could vary by geographic region in which our properties are located. For example, it is possible that public health officials and governmental authorities in the markets in which we operate may impose additional restrictions in an effort to slow the spread of COVID-19 or may relax or revoke existing restrictions too quickly, which could, in either case, exacerbate the severity of the adverse impacts on the economy. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the full adverse impact of COVID-19. Nevertheless, COVID-19 may materially adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations, and it may also have the effect of heightening many of the risks described herein and in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, including:
a complete or partial closure of, or a decrease in customer traffic at, one or more of our properties, which has and could continue to adversely affect our operations and those of our tenants;
reduced economic activity impacting the businesses, financial condition and liquidity of our tenants, which has caused and could continue to cause one or more of our tenants, including certain significant tenants, to be unable to meet their rent payment or other obligations to us in full, or at all, or to otherwise seek modifications of such obligations or declare bankruptcy;
decreases in consumer discretionary spending and consumer confidence during the pandemic, as well as a decrease in individuals’ willingness to frequent our properties once reopened as a result of the public health risks and social impacts of such outbreak, which could affect the ability of our properties to generate sufficient revenues to meet operating and other expenses in the short and long term;
inability to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-let space as leases expire on favorable terms, or at all, which could cause interruptions or delays in the receipt of rental payments or the non-receipt of rental payments;
state, local or industry-initiated efforts, such as a rent freeze for tenants or a suspension of a landlord’s ability to enforce evictions, which may affect our ability to collect rent or enforce remedies for the failure to pay rent;

severe disruption and instability in the U.S. and global financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions, which may affect our ability to access capital on attractive terms or at all;
a reduction in cash flows, which could impact our ability to resume the payment of, or pay in the future, dividends to our stockholders;
our ability to remain in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in our unsecured credit agreement and other debt agreements, which non-compliance could result in a default and, potentially, an acceleration of such indebtedness;
a general decline in business activity and demand for real estate transactions, which could adversely affect the value of our portfolio and our ability or desire to make strategic acquisitions or dispositions;
disruptions in the supply of materials or products or the inability of contractors to perform on a timely basis or at all, including as a result of restrictions on construction activity due to containment measures, which could cause delays in completing ongoing or future construction, expansion or redevelopment projects;
the potential negative impact on the health of our employees or the employees of our tenants, particularly if a significant number of our or their executive management team or key employees are impacted, which could result in a deterioration in our and our tenants’ ability to ensure business continuity during a disruption;
any inability to effectively manage our portfolio and operations while working remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic and for a time after such pandemic, which could adversely impact our business; and
the limited access to our facilities, management, tenants, support staff and professional advisors, which could decrease the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, increase our susceptibility to security breaches, or hamper our ability to comply with regulatory obligations leading to reputational harm and regulatory issues or fines.
There have been no other material changes to our risk factors during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to those risk factors presented in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)Not applicable.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
From time to time, employees surrender shares of Class A common stock to the Company to satisfy their tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of common stock and restricted shares. There were no shares of Class A common stock surrendered or repurchased during the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, $189,105 remained available for repurchases under our $500,000 common stock repurchase program, which has no scheduled expiration date.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On July 29, 2019, following an ordinary course review of our existing executive compensation arrangements and in connection with the upcoming expiration of the current terms of our existing retention agreements with Steven P. Grimes and Shane C. Garrison, we entered into retention agreements with each of Messrs. Grimes and Garrison which, other than extending the term of such agreements, are substantially similar to their prior retention agreements with us. The retention agreements for Messrs. Grimes and Garrison replaced their prior retention agreements with us.
The retention agreements are effective July 29, 2019 with initial terms extending until October 31, 2022 and automatic two-year renewals thereafter unless written notice of termination is provided by either party. The term will also be automatically extended if a change in control, as defined in the agreement, occurs before the end of the then current term.
Provided the executive enters into a general release of claims for our benefit, the retention agreements provide for the following payments and benefits in connection with the termination of each executive’s employment by us without cause or termination by him for good reason: (1) cash payment equal to an agreed upon multiple (as described below) times the sum of (i) such executive’s annual base salary and (ii) an amount equal to the greater of (A) the dollar amount of such executive’s target annual cash bonus opportunity, or (B) the actual annual cash bonus earned for the most recent completed year for which an annual cash bonus had been determined; (2) cash payment of (i) any unpaid annual cash bonus earned for the prior year and (ii) a pro-rata annual cash bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; (3) acceleration of vesting of unvested equity awards that are only subject to time-based vesting conditions; (4) retention of outstanding equity awards that remain subject to performance-based vesting conditions, with the earning of such awards to be based on achievement of the original performance-based vesting conditions inNone.

the same manner as if such termination had not occurred; provided that the portion of each such equity awards that is earned will be prorated based on the portion of the performance period that elapsed through the date of termination unless such termination occurred in connection with a change in control; and (5) healthcare continuation premiums for specified periods. The multiples to be used to determine the cash payment described above are two times for Mr. Grimes and one and a half times for Mr. Garrison if the termination does not occur in connection with or within two years after a change in control. If the termination occurs in connection with or within two years after a change in control, the multiples will be three times for Mr. Grimes and two times for Mr. Garrison.
Each retention agreement also provides that upon a change in control, the achievement of the performance-based vesting conditions of any outstanding equity awards that remain subject to such vesting conditions will be measured based on performance through the day prior to the date of the change in control using performance metrics that have been prorated, to the extent applicable, to reflect the shortened performance period. Vesting conditions for these awards that are based on continued employment will continue to apply unless accelerated due to a termination of employment or otherwise. Furthermore, each retention agreement also provides that upon a termination as a result of death or disability, the executive’s outstanding unvested equity awards will generally be treated in the same manner as they would in the event of a termination by us without cause or termination by such executive for good reason.
The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copies of the retention agreements, which are filed with this report as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description
   
10.14.1 
10.2
10.3
10.4
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
104 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inlineinline XBRL andwith applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)101.*) (filed herewith).

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
By:/s/ STEVEN P. GRIMES
  
 Steven P. Grimes
 Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:July 31, 2019August 5, 2020
  
By:/s/ JULIE M. SWINEHART
  
 Julie M. Swinehart
 Executive Vice President,
 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 (Principal Financial Officer and
 Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:July 31, 2019August 5, 2020



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