Table of Contents
 





UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from ___ to ___ 


Commission File Number 001-31792


CNO Financial Group, Inc.


Delaware 75-3108137
State of Incorporation IRS Employer Identification No.
      
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street   
Carmel,Indiana46032 (317) 817-6100
Address of principal executive offices Telephone

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):  Yes No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
DelawareTitle of each class 75-3108137
State of IncorporationTrading Symbol IRS Employer Identification No.Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareCNONew York Stock Exchange
Rights to purchase Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock   
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street
Carmel, Indiana  46032(317) 817-6100
Address of principal executive officesTelephoneNew York Stock Exchange



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:  Yes [ X ]  No [   ]


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [ X ]  No [   ]


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Large accelerated filer [ X ]  Accelerated filer [   ] Non-accelerated filer [   ] Smaller reporting company [   ] Emerging growth company [   ]


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ]


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):  Yes [   ] No [ X ]

Shares of common stock outstanding as of October 19, 2017:  167,762,323July 23, 2019:  155,992,870














TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage
   
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited) 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
Item 5.
   
Item 6.




2



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.






CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Dollars in millions)
(unaudited)


ASSETS


September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
      
Investments:      
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: September 30, 2017 - $20,092.5; December 31, 2016 - $19,803.1)$22,129.9
 $21,096.2
Equity securities at fair value (cost: September 30, 2017 - $688.7; December 31, 2016 - $580.7)713.3
 584.2
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: June 30, 2019 - $18,773.1; December 31, 2018 - $18,107.8)$20,437.2
 $18,447.7
Equity securities at fair value (cost: June 30, 2019 - $39.9; December 31, 2018 - $319.8)38.8
 291.0
Mortgage loans1,667.8
 1,768.0
1,596.5
 1,602.1
Policy loans114.6
 112.0
121.6
 119.7
Trading securities294.4
 363.4
248.3
 233.1
Investments held by variable interest entities1,382.5
 1,724.3
1,215.2
 1,468.4
Other invested assets752.1
 589.5
1,018.8
 833.4
Total investments27,054.6
 26,237.6
24,676.4
 22,995.4
Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted765.9
 478.9
557.4
 594.2
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities105.9
 189.3
50.5
 62.4
Accrued investment income268.0
 239.6
211.2
 205.2
Present value of future profits368.5
 401.8
299.3
 343.6
Deferred acquisition costs1,023.8
 1,044.7
1,253.2
 1,322.5
Reinsurance receivables2,195.5
 2,260.4
4,829.4
 4,925.4
Income tax assets, net567.4
 789.7
348.3
 630.0
Assets held in separate accounts4.8
 4.7
4.9
 4.4
Other assets350.2
 328.5
485.4
 356.7
Total assets$32,704.6
 $31,975.2
$32,716.0
 $31,439.8


(continued on next page)




















The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents
 






CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET, continued
(Dollars in millions)
(unaudited)


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY


September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
      
Liabilities:      
Liabilities for insurance products:      
Policyholder account balances$11,113.5
 $10,912.7
$11,758.5
 $11,594.1
Future policy benefits11,374.1
 10,953.3
11,407.2
 11,082.4
Liability for policy and contract claims519.5
 500.6
517.8
 521.9
Unearned and advanced premiums262.4
 282.5
248.1
 253.9
Liabilities related to separate accounts4.8
 4.7
4.9
 4.4
Other liabilities789.1
 611.4
740.2
 632.4
Investment borrowings1,646.9
 1,647.4
1,645.2
 1,645.8
Borrowings related to variable interest entities1,198.2
 1,662.8
1,153.6
 1,417.2
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations914.4
 912.9
988.3
 916.8
Total liabilities27,822.9
 27,488.3
28,463.8
 28,068.9
Commitments and Contingencies

 



 


Shareholders' equity: 
  
 
  
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 8,000,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding: September 30, 2017 – 167,762,323; December 31, 2016 – 173,753,614)1.7
 1.7
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 8,000,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding: June 30, 2019 – 156,768,002; December 31, 2018 – 162,201,692)1.6
 1.6
Additional paid-in capital3,094.5
 3,212.1
2,903.2
 2,995.0
Accumulated other comprehensive income933.6
 622.4
1,098.2
 177.7
Retained earnings851.9
 650.7
249.2
 196.6
Total shareholders' equity4,881.7
 4,486.9
4,252.2
 3,370.9
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$32,704.6
 $31,975.2
$32,716.0
 $31,439.8
































The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.




4

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
  Three months ended Six months ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:        
Insurance policy income $618.3
 $659.8
 $1,237.6
 $1,319.7
Net investment income:  
  
  
  
General account assets 286.7
 328.2
 557.3
 657.3
Policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios 47.8
 35.7
 133.0
 48.5
Realized investment gains (losses):      
  
Net realized investment gains (losses), excluding impairment losses 5.3
 11.0
 23.6
 (4.2)
Impairment losses recognized (a) 
 
 (2.2) 
Total realized gains (losses) 5.3
 11.0
 21.4
 (4.2)
Fee revenue and other income 21.7
 11.6
 53.5
 32.8
Total revenues 979.8
 1,046.3
 2,002.8
 2,054.1
Benefits and expenses:        
Insurance policy benefits 610.4
 618.2
 1,233.9
 1,204.8
Interest expense 38.6
 37.7
 79.6
 71.3
Amortization 46.2
 61.0
 104.4
 132.9
Loss on extinguishment of debt 7.3
 
 7.3
 
Loss on extinguishment of borrowings related to variable interest entities 
 3.8
 
 3.8
Other operating costs and expenses 229.6
 195.8
 464.3
 403.4
Total benefits and expenses 932.1
 916.5
 1,889.5
 1,816.2
Income before income taxes 47.7
 129.8
 113.3
 237.9
Income tax expense on period income 10.1
 27.6
 23.9
 51.4
Net income $37.6
 $102.2
 $89.4
 $186.5
Earnings per common share:        
Basic:        
Weighted average shares outstanding 158,816,000
 166,098,000
 159,882,000
 166,579,000
Net income $.24
 $.62
 $.56
 $1.12
Diluted:  
  
    
Weighted average shares outstanding 159,735,000
 167,978,000
 160,962,000
 168,828,000
Net income $.24
 $.61
 $.56
 $1.10

  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues:        
Insurance policy income $659.3
 $649.0
 $1,987.2
 $1,947.0
Net investment income:      
  
General account assets 325.9
 301.7
 960.3
 888.5
Policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios 52.7
 43.1
 171.8
 82.7
Realized investment gains (losses):      
  
Net realized investment gains (losses), excluding impairment losses 34.5
 12.8
 74.8
 55.4
Other-than-temporary impairments:        
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (4.7) (1.2) (17.3) (24.8)
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 (.9) 
Net impairment losses recognized (4.7) (1.2) (18.2) (24.8)
Loss on dissolution of variable interest entities (.6) 
 (4.3) (7.3)
Total realized gains 29.2
 11.6
 52.3
 23.3
Fee revenue and other income 12.2
 10.5
 35.5
 38.7
Total revenues 1,079.3
 1,015.9
 3,207.1
 2,980.2
Benefits and expenses:        
Insurance policy benefits 638.1
 609.8
 1,941.6
 1,861.2
Loss on reinsurance transaction 
 75.4
 
 75.4
Interest expense 30.1
 29.4
 92.3
 86.0
Amortization 58.2
 64.7
 181.3
 181.6
Loss on extinguishment of borrowings related to a variable interest entity 5.5
 
 5.5
 
Other operating costs and expenses 217.5
 187.3
 631.3
 603.5
Total benefits and expenses 949.4
 966.6
 2,852.0
 2,807.7
Income before income taxes 129.9
 49.3
 355.1
 172.5
Income tax expense (benefit):        
Tax expense on period income 44.1
 16.9
 123.6
 61.7
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items (15.0) 13.8
 (15.0) (13.2)
Net income $100.8
 $18.6
 $246.5
 $124.0
Earnings per common share:        
Basic:        
Weighted average shares outstanding 168,684,000
 174,247,000
 170,890,000
 177,640,000
Net income $.60
 $.11
 $1.44
 $.70
Diluted:        
Weighted average shares outstanding 170,982,000
 175,723,000
 172,800,000
 179,373,000
Net income $.59
 $.11
 $1.43
 $.69


______________
(a)No portion of the other-than-temporary impairments recognized in the periods was included in accumulated other comprehensive income.











The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents
 


CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in millions)
(unaudited)


 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$100.8
 $18.6
 $246.5
 $124.0
Other comprehensive income, before tax:       
Unrealized gains for the period120.9
 228.3
 794.5
 1,329.2
Adjustment to present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs(1.8) (11.3) (25.3) (119.6)
Amount related to premium deficiencies assuming the net unrealized gains (losses) had been realized(31.0) (82.8) (243.0) (493.4)
Reclassification adjustments:       
For net realized investment (gains) losses included in net income(27.7) (14.6) (44.0) (24.2)
For amortization of the present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs related to net realized investment gains (losses) included in net income.7
 .2
 1.0
 .9
Unrealized gains on investments61.1
 119.8
 483.2
 692.9
Change related to deferred compensation plan
 
 
 8.6
Other comprehensive income before tax61.1
 119.8
 483.2
 701.5
Income tax expense related to items of accumulated other comprehensive income(22.0) (42.1) (172.0) (248.8)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax39.1
 77.7
 311.2
 452.7
Comprehensive income$139.9
 $96.3
 $557.7
 $576.7
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income$37.6
 $102.2
 $89.4
 $186.5
Other comprehensive income, before tax:       
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period681.3
 (461.3) 1,371.5
 (1,115.0)
Adjustment to present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs(66.2) 33.0
 (116.7) 88.7
Amount related to premium deficiencies assuming the net unrealized gains (losses) had been realized(45.0) 191.4
 (76.5) 403.0
Reclassification adjustments:       
For net realized investment gains included in net income(4.0) (11.3) (2.9) (11.7)
For amortization of the present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs related to net realized investment gains (losses) included in net income.2
 .4
 .4
 .4
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax566.3
 (247.8) 1,175.8
 (634.6)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(123.0) 53.7
 (255.3) 139.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax443.3
 (194.1) 920.5
 (495.6)
Comprehensive income (loss)$480.9
 $(91.9) $1,009.9
 $(309.1)

















































The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.




6

Table of Contents
 


CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in millions)millions, shares in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Common stock and
additional
paid-in capital
 
Accumulated other
 comprehensive income
 Retained earnings Total
Balance, December 31, 2015$3,388.6
 $402.8
 $347.1
 $4,138.5
Net income
 
 124.0
 124.0
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and other (net of applicable income tax expense of $248.1)
 451.5
 
 451.5
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income tax expense of $.7)
 1.2
 
 1.2
Cost of common stock repurchased(203.0) 
 
 (203.0)
Dividends on common stock
 
 (40.8) (40.8)
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units22.4
 
 
 22.4
Balance, September 30, 2016$3,208.0
 $855.5
 $430.3
 $4,493.8
        
Balance, December 31, 2016$3,213.8
 $622.4
 $650.7
 $4,486.9
Cumulative effect of accounting change.9
 
 (.6) .3
Net income
 
 246.5
 246.5
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments (net of applicable income tax expense of $170.9)
 309.1
 
 309.1
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income tax expense of $1.1)
 2.1
 
 2.1
Cost of common stock repurchased(140.1) 
 
 (140.1)
Dividends on common stock
 
 (44.7) (44.7)
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units21.6
 
 
 21.6
Balance, September 30, 2017$3,096.2
 $933.6
 $851.9
 $4,881.7
 Common stock 
Additional
paid-in
 Accumulated other comprehensive Retained  
 Shares Amount capital income earnings Total
Balance, March 31, 2018167,354
 $1.7
 $3,075.5
 $894.3
 $645.7
 $4,617.2
Net income
 
 
 
 102.2
 102.2
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments (net of applicable income tax benefit of $53.4)
 
 
 (193.3) 
 (193.3)
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income tax benefit of $.3)
 
 
 (.8) 
 (.8)
Cost of common stock repurchased(2,998) (.1) (60.4) 
 
 (60.5)
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 (16.7) (16.7)
Employee benefit plans, net of shares used to pay tax withholdings77
 
 6.8
 
 
 6.8
Balance, June 30, 2018164,433
 $1.6
 $3,021.9
 $700.2
 $731.2
 $4,454.9
            
Balance, March 31, 2019159,955
 $1.6
 $2,952.2
 $654.9
 $229.2
 $3,837.9
Net income
 
 
 
 37.6
 37.6
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments (net of applicable income tax expense of $123.0)
 
 
 443.3
 
 443.3
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income tax expense of less than $.1)
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of common stock repurchased(3,342) 
 (55.0) 
 
 (55.0)
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 (17.6) (17.6)
Employee benefit plans, net of shares used to pay tax withholdings155
 
 6.0
 
 
 6.0
Balance, June 30, 2019156,768
 $1.6
 $2,903.2
 $1,098.2
 $249.2
 $4,252.2


























The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.



7

Table of Contents

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, continued
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Common stock 
Additional
paid-in
 Accumulated other comprehensive Retained  
 Shares Amount capital income earnings Total
Balance, December 31, 2017166,858
 $1.7
 $3,073.3
 $1,212.1
 $560.4
 $4,847.5
Cumulative effect of accounting change
 
 
 (16.3) 16.3
 
Balance, January 1, 2018166,858
 1.7
 3,073.3
 1,195.8
 576.7
 4,847.5
Net income
 
 
 
 186.5
 186.5
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments (net of applicable income tax benefit of $138.9)
 
 
 (495.4) 
 (495.4)
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income tax benefit of $.1)
 
 
 (.2) 
 (.2)
Cost of common stock repurchased(2,998) (.1) (60.4) 
 
 (60.5)
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 (32.0) (32.0)
Employee benefit plans, net of shares used to pay tax withholdings573
 
 9.0
 
 
 9.0
Balance, June 30, 2018164,433
 $1.6
 $3,021.9
 $700.2
 $731.2
 $4,454.9
            
Balance, December 31, 2018162,202
 $1.6
 $2,995.0
 $177.7
 $196.6
 $3,370.9
Cumulative effect of accounting change
 
 
 ��
 (3.1) (3.1)
Balance, January 1, 2019162,202
 1.6
 2,995.0
 177.7
 193.5
 3,367.8
Net income
 
 
 
 89.4
 89.4
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments (net of applicable income tax expense of $255.3)
 
 
 920.4
 
 920.4
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income tax expense of less than $.1)
 
 
 .1
 
 .1
Cost of common stock repurchased(6,235) 
 (102.0) 
 
 (102.0)
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 (33.7) (33.7)
Employee benefit plans, net of shares used to pay tax withholdings801
 
 10.2
 
 
 10.2
Balance, June 30, 2019156,768
 $1.6
 $2,903.2
 $1,098.2
 $249.2
 $4,252.2





The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.

8

Table of Contents
 


CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
(unaudited)


Nine months endedSix months ended
September 30,June 30,
2017 20162019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Insurance policy income$1,859.4
 $1,837.9
$1,151.5
 $1,243.5
Net investment income898.9
 877.7
559.4
 646.9
Fee revenue and other income35.5
 38.7
53.5
 32.8
Cash and cash equivalents received upon recapture of reinsurance
 73.6
Insurance policy benefits(1,491.7) (1,439.6)(819.5) (1,032.8)
Interest expense(81.0) (66.5)(79.6) (65.6)
Deferrable policy acquisition costs(183.4) (179.4)(143.0) (125.6)
Other operating costs(546.0) (552.1)(407.9) (425.1)
Income taxes(58.0) (5.5)3.3
 (30.4)
Net cash from operating activities433.7
 584.8
317.7
 243.7
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
 
  
Sales of investments1,742.5
 2,225.7
2,463.4
 2,012.9
Maturities and redemptions of investments2,543.0
 1,529.5
1,094.6
 1,412.0
Purchases of investments(4,076.8) (4,196.7)(3,675.2) (3,689.1)
Net sales (purchases) of trading securities94.8
 (31.0)(8.1) 36.3
Change in cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities83.4
 216.7
Other(23.6) (17.8)(84.2) (13.0)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities363.3
 (273.6)
Net cash used by investing activities(209.5) (240.9)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
 
  
Issuance of notes payable, net494.2
 
Payments on notes payable(425.0) 
Expenses related to extinguishment of debt(6.1) 
Issuance of common stock6.0
 6.9
3.6
 .8
Payments to repurchase common stock(142.3) (210.0)(103.8) (67.5)
Common stock dividends paid(44.5) (40.9)(33.8) (31.9)
Amounts received for deposit products1,067.2
 992.1
873.8
 753.2
Withdrawals from deposit products(920.8) (891.5)(689.5) (671.3)
Issuance of investment borrowings:      
Federal Home Loan Bank332.0
 432.7
346.8
 
Related to variable interest entities387.3
 477.1

 277.6
Payments on investment borrowings:      
Federal Home Loan Bank(332.6) (333.3)(347.4) (.4)
Related to variable interest entities(862.3) (470.6)(269.7) (274.9)
Net cash used by financing activities(510.0) (37.5)(156.9) (14.4)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents287.0
 273.7
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period478.9
 432.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$765.9
 $706.0
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(48.7) (11.6)
Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted and held by variable interest entities, beginning of period656.6
 757.3
Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted and held by variable interest entities, end of period$607.9
 $745.7




















The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the consolidated financial statements.


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________






BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION


The following notes should be read together with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


CNO Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("CNO"), is a holding company for a group of insurance companies operating throughout the United States that develop, market and administer health insurance, annuity, individual life insurance and other insurance products.  The terms "CNO Financial Group, Inc.", "CNO", the "Company", "we", "us", and "our" as used in these financial statements refer to CNO and its subsidiaries.  Such terms, when used to describe insurance business and products, refer to the insurance business and products of CNO's insurance subsidiaries.


We focus on serving middle-income pre-retiree and retired Americans, which we believe are attractive, underserved, high growth markets.  We sell our products through three distribution channels: career agents, independent producers (some of whom sell one or more of our product lines exclusively) and direct marketing.


Our unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  As permitted by rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") applicable to quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, we have condensed or omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").  We have reclassified certain amounts from the prior periods to conform to the 20172019 presentation.  These reclassifications have no effect on net income or shareholders' equity.  Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.


The balance sheet at December 31, 2016,2018, presented herein, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.


When we prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that significantly affect reported amounts of various assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  For example, we use significant estimates and assumptions to calculate values for deferred acquisition costs, the present value of future profits, fair value measurements of certain investments (including derivatives), other-than-temporary impairments of investments, assets and liabilities related to income taxes, liabilities for insurance products, liabilities related to litigation and guaranty fund assessment accruals.  If our future experience differs from these estimates and assumptions, our financial statements would be materially affected.


The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Our consolidated financial statements exclude transactions between us and our consolidated affiliates, or among our consolidated affiliates.


INVESTMENTS


We classify our fixed maturity securities into one of two categories: (i) "available for sale" (which we carry at estimated fair value with any unrealized gain or loss, net of tax and related adjustments, recorded as a component of shareholders' equity); or (ii) "trading" (which we carry at estimated fair value with changes in such value recognized as net investment income (classified as investment income from policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios)).


Ourtrading securities include: (i) investments purchased with the intent of selling in the near term to generate income; (ii) investments supporting certain insurance liabilities (including investments backing the market strategies of our multibucket annuity products);liabilities; and (iii) certain fixed maturity securities containing embedded derivatives for which we have elected the fair value option.  The change in fair value of the income generating investments and investments supporting insurance liabilities is recognized in income from policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios (a component of net investment income). The change in fair value of securities with embedded derivatives is recognized in realized investment gains (losses). Investment income related to investments supporting certain insurance liabilities is substantially offset by the change in insurance policy benefits related to certain products.



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________





Accumulated other comprehensive income is primarily comprised of the net effect of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments.  These amounts, included in shareholders' equity as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, were as follows (dollars in millions):


September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, on which an other-than-temporary impairment loss has been recognized$2.4
 $(1.1)$1.3
 $1.2
Net unrealized gains on all other investments2,058.9
 1,311.9
Net unrealized gains on all other fixed maturity securities, available for sale1,639.8
 271.3
Adjustment to present value of future profits (a)(98.1) (106.2)(15.1) (4.5)
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs(287.9) (223.5)(153.6) (38.3)
Adjustment to insurance liabilities(224.5) (13.5)(69.4) (2.5)
Deferred income tax liabilities(517.2) (345.2)(304.8) (49.5)
Accumulated other comprehensive income$933.6
 $622.4
$1,098.2
 $177.7
________
(a)The present value of future profits is the value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts existing at September 10, 2003, the date Conseco, Inc., an Indiana corporation, emerged from bankruptcy.


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, adjustments to the present value of future profits, deferred acquisition costs, insurance liabilities and deferred tax assets included $(86.7)$(5.7) million,, $(135.8) $(3.9) million, $(224.5)$(69.4) million and $159.117.1 million, respectively, for premium deficiencies that would exist on certain blocks of business (primarily long-term care products) if unrealized gains on the assets backing such products had been realized and the proceeds from the sales of such assets were invested at then current yields.


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, estimated fair value, other-than-temporary impairments in accumulated other comprehensive income of fixed maturities, available for sale, and equity securities were as follows (dollars in millions):
 Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Other-than-temporary impairments included in accumulated other comprehensive income
Corporate securities$11,448.6
 $1,121.9
 $(31.1) $12,539.4
 $
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies154.8
 38.7
 (.1) 193.4
 
States and political subdivisions1,896.3
 233.7
 
 2,130.0
 
Debt securities issued by foreign governments76.5
 8.2
 
 84.7
 
Asset-backed securities2,546.0
 167.6
 (2.3) 2,711.3
 
Collateralized debt obligations285.0
 .1
 (1.7) 283.4
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,689.1
 75.1
 (5.2) 1,759.0
 
Mortgage pass-through securities1.3
 .1
 
 1.4
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations675.5
 59.2
 (.1) 734.6
 (.5)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$18,773.1
 $1,704.6
 $(40.5) $20,437.2
 $(.5)

 Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Other-than-temporary impairments included in accumulated other comprehensive income
Corporate securities$13,145.4
 $1,537.6
 $(33.0) $14,650.0
 $(3.6)
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies145.4
 26.9
 
 172.3
 
States and political subdivisions1,857.2
 220.7
 (.9) 2,077.0
 
Debt securities issued by foreign governments58.1
 3.1
 (.1) 61.1
 
Asset-backed securities2,608.6
 180.6
 (3.1) 2,786.1
 
Collateralized debt obligations236.5
 1.4
 
 237.9
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,311.6
 37.4
 (10.1) 1,338.9
 
Mortgage pass-through securities2.0
 .2
 
 2.2
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations727.7
 77.3
 (.6) 804.4
 (1.1)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$20,092.5
 $2,085.2
 $(47.8) $22,129.9
 $(4.7)
Equity securities$688.7
 $27.2
 $(2.6) $713.3
  




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




At December 31, 2016,2018, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, estimated fair value, other-than-temporary impairments in accumulated other comprehensive income of fixed maturities, available for sale, and equity securities were as follows (dollars in millions):
 Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Other-than-temporary impairments included in accumulated other comprehensive income
Corporate securities$11,168.5
 $404.7
 $(370.2) $11,203.0
 $
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies152.9
 22.1
 (.2) 174.8
 
States and political subdivisions1,725.8
 144.6
 (2.6) 1,867.8
 
Debt securities issued by foreign governments60.3
 .9
 (1.7) 59.5
 
Asset-backed securities2,552.1
 130.3
 (7.6) 2,674.8
 
Collateralized debt obligations338.0
 
 (15.2) 322.8
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,522.9
 16.8
 (21.7) 1,518.0
 
Mortgage pass-through securities1.5
 .1
 
 1.6
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations585.8
 43.7
 (4.1) 625.4
 (.5)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$18,107.8
 $763.2
 $(423.3) $18,447.7
 $(.5)

 Amortized cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated fair value Other-than-temporary impairments included in accumulated other comprehensive income
Corporate securities$12,549.9
 $1,100.0
 $(139.0) $13,510.9
 $(3.6)
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies143.8
 20.5
 
 164.3
 
States and political subdivisions1,811.8
 186.7
 (9.6) 1,988.9
 (3.0)
Debt securities issued by foreign governments37.1
 .2
 (.4) 36.9
 
Asset-backed securities2,641.5
 84.3
 (15.5) 2,710.3
 
Collateralized debt obligations230.0
 1.0
 (.3) 230.7
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,531.0
 33.1
 (27.9) 1,536.2
 
Mortgage pass-through securities2.3
 .2
 
 2.5
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations855.7
 61.4
 (1.6) 915.5
 (1.4)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$19,803.1
 $1,487.4
 $(194.3) $21,096.2
 $(8.0)
Equity securities$580.7
 $11.5
 $(8.0) $584.2
  


The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, by contractual maturity.  Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.  Structured securities (such as asset-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, collectively referred to as "structured securities") frequently include provisions for periodic principal payments and permit periodic unscheduled payments.


 
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
 (Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$360.3
 $365.1
Due after one year through five years1,169.3
 1,216.9
Due after five years through ten years1,426.0
 1,506.7
Due after ten years10,620.6
 11,858.8
Subtotal13,576.2
 14,947.5
Structured securities5,196.9
 5,489.7
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$18,773.1
 $20,437.2

 
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
 (Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$398.1
 $406.1
Due after one year through five years2,004.8
 2,131.7
Due after five years through ten years1,562.8
 1,671.1
Due after ten years11,240.4
 12,751.5
Subtotal15,206.1
 16,960.4
Structured securities4,886.4
 5,169.5
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$20,092.5
 $22,129.9




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, at December 31, 2016,2018, by contractual maturity.


 
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
 (Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$405.6
 $409.8
Due after one year through five years1,346.8
 1,377.1
Due after five years through ten years1,648.2
 1,625.7
Due after ten years9,706.9
 9,892.5
Subtotal13,107.5
 13,305.1
Structured securities5,000.3
 5,142.6
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$18,107.8
 $18,447.7
 
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
 (Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$354.7
 $359.8
Due after one year through five years2,243.8
 2,399.5
Due after five years through ten years1,549.1
 1,620.8
Due after ten years10,395.0
 11,320.9
Subtotal14,542.6
 15,701.0
Structured securities5,260.5
 5,395.2
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$19,803.1
 $21,096.2

 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)


The following table sets forth the net realized investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):


 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:       
Gross realized gains on sale$5.9
 $31.9
 $66.8
 $40.1
Gross realized losses on sale(.8) (17.8) (52.3) (25.5)
Impairment losses recognized
 
 (2.2) 
Net realized investment gains (losses) from fixed maturities5.1
 14.1
 12.3
 14.6
Equity securities, including change in fair value (a).1
 2.2
 10.8
 (10.3)
Loss on dissolution of variable interest entity(5.1) 
 (5.1) 
Other (a)5.2
 (5.3) 3.4
 (8.5)
Net realized investment gains (losses)$5.3
 $11.0
 $21.4
 $(4.2)
 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:       
Gross realized gains on sale$32.3
 $7.3
 $60.4
 $127.1
Gross realized losses on sale(8.5) (2.8) (16.4) (84.4)
Impairments:       
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses(3.2) 
 (10.0) (6.3)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 (.9) 
Net impairment losses recognized(3.2) 
 (10.9) (6.3)
Net realized investment gains from fixed maturities20.6
 4.5
 33.1
 36.4
Equity securities7.7
 17.2
 9.6
 21.3
Commercial mortgage loans
 
 1.0
 
Impairments of other investments(1.5) (1.2) (7.3) (18.5)
Loss on dissolution of variable interest entities(.6) 
 (4.3) (7.3)
Other (a)3.0
 (8.9) 20.2
 (8.6)
Net realized investment gains$29.2
 $11.6
 $52.3
 $23.3

_________________
(a)Changes in the estimated fair value of trading securities that we have elected the fair value option and equity securities (and are still held as of the end of the respective periods) were $13.0$10.3 million and $.8$(4.2) million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we recognized net realized investment gains of $52.3$21.4 million, which were comprised of: (i) $60.1$5.3 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) $4.3$5.1 million of losses on the dissolution of variable interest entities ("VIEs");a VIE; (iii) $10.8 million of gains related to equity securities, including the change in fair value; (iv) the increase in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $12.3$7.7 million; (iv)(v) the increase in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $2.4$4.9 million; and (v) $18.2(vi) $2.2 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.


During the first six months of 2018, we recognized net realized investment losses of $4.2 million, which were comprised of: (i) $11.8 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) $10.3 million of losses related to equity securities, including the change in fair value; (iii) the decrease in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $1.5 million; and (iv) the decrease in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $4.2 million.


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




During the first nine months of 2016, we recognized net realized investment gains of $23.3 million, which were comprised of: (i) $48.1 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) a $7.3 million loss on the dissolution of a VIE; (iii) the increase in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $.6 million; (iv) the increase in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $6.7 million; and (v) $24.8 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.

During the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, certain VIEs that were required to be consolidated were dissolved. We recognized a loss of $4.3 million and $7.3 million during the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, respectively, representing the difference between the carrying value of the investment borrowings of such VIEs and the contractual distributions required following the liquidation of the underlying assets.


Our fixed maturity investments are generally purchased in the context of various long-term strategies, including funding insurance liabilities, so we do not generally seek to generate short-term realized gains through the purchase and sale of such securities.  In certain circumstances, including those in which securities are selling at prices which exceed our view of their underlying economic value, or when it is possible to reinvest the proceeds to better meet our long-term asset-liability objectives, we may sell certain securities.


During the first ninesix months of 20172019, the $16.4$52.3 million of gross realized losses on sales of $290.8$877.4 million of fixed maturity securities, available for sale included: (i) $9.7$45.2 million related to various corporate securities; and (ii) $3.1 million related to commercial mortgage-backed securities; and (iii) $3.6$7.1 million related to various other investments. Securities are generally sold at a loss following unforeseen issue-specificissuer-specific events or conditions or shifts in perceived relative values.  These reasons include but are not limited to: (i) changes in the investment environment;environment, including changes in relative value among potential investment strategies; (ii) expectation that the market value could deteriorate; (iii) our desire to reduce our exposure to an asset class, an issuer or an industry; (iv) prospective or actual changes in credit quality; or (v) changes in expected portfolio cash flows.


During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we recognized $18.2$2.2 million of impairment losses recorded in earnings which included: (i) $5.7 million of writedowns on fixed maturities in the energy sector; (ii) $5.2 million of writedowns related to a mortgage loan; and (iii) $7.3 million of writedowns on other investments. Factors considered in determining the writedowns of investmentscorporate security due to an issuer specific event. There were no impairment losses recognized in the first ninesix months of 2017 included changes in the estimated recoverable value of the assets related to each investment and the timing of and complexities related to the recovery process.2018.

During the first nine months of 2016, we recognized $24.8 million of impairment losses recorded in earnings which included: (i) $6.3 million of writedowns on fixed maturities of a single issuer in the energy sector; (ii) $3.7 million of writedowns on a direct loan due to borrower specific events; (iii) $12.7 million of writedowns on a privately placed preferred stock of an entity formed to construct and operate a chemical plant; (iv) $.9 million of writedowns related to a real estate investment; and (v) $1.2 million of writedowns of investments held by VIEs due to other-than-temporary declines in value.


We regularly evaluate all of our investments with unrealized losses for possible impairment.  Our assessment of whether unrealized losses are "other than temporary" requires significant judgment.  Factors considered include: (i) the extent to which fair value is less than the cost basis; (ii) the length of time that the fair value has been less than cost; (iii) whether the unrealized loss is event driven, credit-driven or a result of changes in market interest rates or risk premium; (iv) the near-term prospects for specific events, developments or circumstances likely to affect the value of the investment; (v) the investment's rating and whether the investment is investment-grade and/or has been downgraded since its purchase; (vi) whether the issuer is current on all payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the investment and is expected to meet all of its obligations under the terms of the investment; (vii) whether we intend to sell the investment or it is more likely than not that circumstances will require us to sell the investment before recovery occurs; (viii) the underlying current and prospective asset and enterprise values of the issuer and the extent to which the recoverability of the carrying value of our investment may be affected by changes in such values; (ix) projections of, and unfavorable changes in, cash flows on structured securities including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; (x) our best estimate of the value of any collateral; and (xi) other objective and subjective factors.


Future events may occur, or additional information may become available, which may necessitate future realized losses in our portfolio.  Significant losses could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements in future periods.


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



Impairment losses on equity securities are recognized in net income.  The manner in which impairment losses on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, are recognized in the financial statements is dependent on the facts and circumstances related to the specific security.  If we intend to sell a security or it is more likely than not that we would be required to sell a security before the recovery of its amortized cost, the security is other-than-temporarily impaired and the full amount of the impairment is recognized as a loss through earnings.  If we do not expect to recover the amortized cost basis, we do not plan to sell the security, and if it is not more likely than not that we would be required to sell a security before the recovery of its amortized cost, less any current period credit loss, the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated.  We recognize the credit loss portion in net income and the noncredit loss portion in accumulated other comprehensive income.


We estimate the amount of the credit loss component of a fixed maturity security impairment as the difference between amortized cost and the present value of the expected cash flows of the security.  The present value is determined using the best estimate of future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete an asset-backed or floating-rate security.  The methodology and assumptions for establishing the best estimate of future cash flows vary depending on the type of security.


For most structured securities, cash flow estimates are based on bond-specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss severity, prepayment speeds and structural support, including overcollateralization, excess spread, subordination and guarantees.  For corporate bonds, cash flow estimates are derived from scenario-based outcomes of expected corporate restructurings or the disposition of assets using bond specificbond-specific facts and circumstances. The previous amortized cost basis less the impairment recognized in net income becomes the

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


security's new cost basis.  We accrete the new cost basis to the estimated future cash flows over the expected remaining life of the security, except when the security is in default or considered nonperforming.


The remaining noncredit impairment, which is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, is the difference between the security's estimated fair value and our best estimate of future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate prior to impairment.  The remaining noncredit impairment typically represents changes in the market interest rates, current market liquidity and risk premiums.  As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, other-than-temporary impairments included in accumulated other comprehensive income totaled $4.7.5 million (before taxes and related amortization).


The following table summarizes the amount of credit losses recognized in earnings on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, held at the beginning of the period, for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment was also recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 (dollars in millions):


 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Credit losses on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, beginning of period$(4.9) $(2.6) $(5.5) $(2.6)
Add: credit losses on other-than-temporary impairments not previously recognized
 
 
 
Less: credit losses on securities sold
 .1
 1.6
 .1
Less: credit losses on securities impaired due to intent to sell (a)
 
 
 
Add: credit losses on previously impaired securities
 
 (1.0) 
Less: increases in cash flows expected on previously impaired securities
 
 
 
Credit losses on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, end of period$(4.9) $(2.5) $(4.9) $(2.5)

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Credit losses on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, beginning of period$(.2) $(2.8) $(.2) $(2.8)
Add: credit losses on other-than-temporary impairments not previously recognized
 
 
 
Less: credit losses on securities sold
 2.5
 
 2.5
Less: credit losses on securities impaired due to intent to sell (a)
 
 
 
Add: credit losses on previously impaired securities
 
 
 
Less: increases in cash flows expected on previously impaired securities
 
 
 
Credit losses on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, end of period$(.2) $(.3) $(.2) $(.3)
__________
(a)Represents securities for which the amount previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income was recognized in earnings because we intend to sell the security or we more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.


Gross Unrealized Investment Losses


Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period and within acceptable parameters of quality and risk, investment income and total investment return through active strategic asset allocation and investment management. Accordingly, we may sell securities at a gain or a loss to enhance the projected total return of the portfolio as market opportunities change, to reflect changing perceptions of risk, or to better match certain characteristics of our investment portfolio with the corresponding characteristics of our insurance liabilities.



15

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


 Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total
Description of securities 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
Corporate securities $254.2
 $(3.3) $693.2
 $(27.8) $947.4
 $(31.1)
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies $20.3
 $
 $.6
 $
 $20.9
 $
 
 
 7.9
 (.1) 7.9
 (.1)
States and political subdivisions 35.1
 (.6) 19.3
 (.3) 54.4
 (.9) 
 
 2.1
 
 2.1
 
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 10.5
 (.1) 
 
 10.5
 (.1)
Corporate securities 666.9
 (7.8) 400.4
 (25.2) 1,067.3
 (33.0)
Asset-backed securities 276.7
 (1.3) 79.6
 (1.8) 356.3
 (3.1) 191.9
 (.8) 113.0
 (1.5) 304.9
 (2.3)
Collateralized debt obligations 24.0
 
 
 
 24.0
 
 109.2
 (.7) 65.2
 (1.0) 174.4
 (1.7)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 226.2
 (1.3) 221.9
 (8.8) 448.1
 (10.1) 60.9
 (.1) 115.6
 (5.1) 176.5
 (5.2)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 72.8
 (.5) 11.6
 (.1) 84.4
 (.6) 16.3
 
 14.5
 (.1) 30.8
 (.1)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale $1,332.5
 $(11.6) $733.4
 $(36.2) $2,065.9
 $(47.8) $632.5
 $(4.9) $1,011.5
 $(35.6) $1,644.0
 $(40.5)
Equity securities $37.4
 $(.8) $89.7
 $(1.8) $127.1
 $(2.6)


15

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 20162018 (dollars in millions):


  Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total
Description of securities 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
Corporate securities $4,702.9
 $(280.9) $805.9
 $(89.3) $5,508.8
 $(370.2)
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies 2.0
 
 19.2
 (.2) 21.2
 (.2)
States and political subdivisions 91.3
 (1.3) 33.3
 (1.3) 124.6
 (2.6)
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 16.8
 (.7) 15.1
 (1.0) 31.9
 (1.7)
Asset-backed securities 572.4
 (3.6) 238.0
 (4.0) 810.4
 (7.6)
Collateralized debt obligations 318.9
 (15.2) 
 
 318.9
 (15.2)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 560.3
 (6.3) 281.1
 (15.4) 841.4
 (21.7)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 46.1
 (.6) 72.4
 (3.5) 118.5
 (4.1)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale $6,310.7
 $(308.6) $1,465.0
 $(114.7) $7,775.7
 $(423.3)

  Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total
Description of securities 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies $8.0
 $
 $
 $
 $8.0
 $
States and political subdivisions 176.3
 (7.8) 18.3
 (1.8) 194.6
 (9.6)
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 18.9
 (.4) 
 
 18.9
 (.4)
Corporate securities 1,907.6
 (75.5) 559.6
 (63.5) 2,467.2
 (139.0)
Asset-backed securities 692.9
 (8.5) 262.5
 (7.0) 955.4
 (15.5)
Collateralized debt obligations 38.3
 (.1) 30.8
 (.2) 69.1
 (.3)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 525.2
 (16.6) 154.0
 (11.3) 679.2
 (27.9)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 73.6
 (.6) 34.6
 (1.0) 108.2
 (1.6)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale $3,440.8
 $(109.5) $1,059.8
 $(84.8) $4,500.6
 $(194.3)
Equity securities $239.4
 $(8.0) $
 $
 $239.4
 $(8.0)


Based on management's current assessment of investments with unrealized losses at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the Company believes the issuers of the securities will continue to meet their obligations (or with respect to equity-type securities, the investment value will recover to its cost basis).obligations.  While we do not have the intent to sell securities with unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell securities with unrealized losses prior to their anticipated recovery, our intent on an individual security may change, based upon market or other unforeseen developments.  In such instances, if a loss is recognized from a sale subsequent to a balance sheet date due to these unexpected developments, the loss is recognized in the period in which we had the intent to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.



16

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


EARNINGS PER SHARE


A reconciliation of net income (loss) and shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (dollars in millions and shares in thousands):


 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share$37.6
 $102.2
 $89.4
 $186.5
Shares: 
  
    
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share158,816
 166,098
 159,882
 166,579
Effect of dilutive securities on weighted average shares: 
  
    
Amounts related to employee benefit plans919
 1,880
 1,080
 2,249
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share159,735
 167,978
 160,962
 168,828

 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share$100.8
 $18.6
 $246.5
 $124.0
Shares: 
  
    
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share168,684
 174,247
 170,890
 177,640
Effect of dilutive securities on weighted average shares: 
  
    
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units2,298
 1,476
 1,910
 1,733
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share170,982
 175,723
 172,800
 179,373


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Restricted shares (including our performance units) are not included in basic earnings per share until vested.  Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options were exercised and restricted stock was vested.  The dilution from options and restricted shares is calculated using the treasury stock method.  Under this method, we assume the proceeds from the exercise of the options (or the unrecognized compensation expense with respect to restricted stock and performance units) will be used to purchase shares of our common stock at the average market price during the period, reducing the dilutive effect of the exercise of the options (or the vesting of the restricted stock and performance units).



17


Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


BUSINESS SEGMENTS


The Company manages its business through the following operating segments: Bankers Life, Washington National and Colonial Penn, which are defined on the basis of product distribution; long-term care in run-off; and corporate operations, comprised of holding company activities and certain noninsurance company businesses. On September 27, 2018, the Company completed a long-term care reinsurance transaction pursuant to which its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bankers Life and Casualty Company ("Bankers Life"), entered into an agreement to cede all of its legacy (prior to 2003) comprehensive and nursing home long-term care policies (with statutory reserves of $2.7 billion) through 100% indemnity coinsurance. In anticipation of the fourthreinsurance agreement, the Company reorganized its business segments to move the block to be ceded from the "Bankers Life segment" to the "Long-term care in run-off segment" in the third quarter of 2016, we began reporting2018. All prior period segment disclosures have been revised to conform to management's current view of the long-term care block recaptured from Beechwood Re Ltd ("BRe") effective September 30, 2016, as an additional business segment.Company's operating segments.


We measure segment performance by excluding net realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization), fair value changes and an amendmentrelated to the agent deferred compensation plan, loss on reinsurance transaction,extinguishment of debt, income taxes and other non-operating items consisting primarily of earnings attributable to VIEsvariable interest entities ("VIEs") ("pre-tax operating earnings") because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing business and trends in our business.  Our primary investment focus is on investment income to support our liabilities for insurance products as opposed to the generation of net realized investment gains (losses), and a long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability over the life of the business.


The net realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization), fair value changes and an amendmentrelated to the agent deferred compensation plan, loss on reinsurance transactionextinguishment of debt and other non-operating items consisting primarily of earnings attributable to VIEs depend on market conditions or represent unusual items that do not necessarily relate to the underlying business of our segments.  Net realized investment gains (losses) and fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization) may affect future earnings levels since our underlying business is long-term in nature and changes in our investment portfolio may impact our ability to earn the assumed interest rates needed to maintain the profitability of our business.



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




Operating information by segment wasis as follows (dollars in millions):


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:              
Bankers Life:              
Insurance policy income:              
Annuities$3.7
 $6.8
 $15.5
 $17.4
$4.2
 $4.8
 $10.7
 $9.4
Health307.2
 310.3
 926.9
 933.3
254.1
 256.3
 509.2
 513.2
Life103.7
 96.6
 310.4
 295.8
104.2
 105.0
 207.8
 208.9
Net investment income (a)270.6
 244.7
 800.4
 686.8
226.8
 213.2
 457.6
 404.3
Fee revenue and other income (a)11.3
 9.6
 32.5
 23.5
12.7
 10.6
 38.5
 30.2
Total Bankers Life revenues696.5
 668.0
 2,085.7
 1,956.8
602.0
 589.9
 1,223.8
 1,166.0
Washington National: 
  
     
  
    
Insurance policy income: 
  
     
  
    
Annuities.5
 1.2
 1.6
 2.3
.1
 .2
 .2
 .7
Health160.4
 156.9
 480.3
 469.1
167.0
 164.0
 333.4
 327.8
Life6.5
 6.3
 20.1
 18.6
7.6
 6.8
 14.9
 13.5
Net investment income (a)68.0
 67.1
 201.9
 191.3
64.8
 64.1
 130.0
 129.5
Fee revenue and other income (a).3
 .4
 .8
 1.0
3.3
 .3
 3.5
 .5
Total Washington National revenues235.7
 231.9
 704.7
 682.3
242.8
 235.4
 482.0
 472.0
Colonial Penn: 
  
     
  
    
Insurance policy income: 
  
     
  
    
Health.5
 .6
 1.6
 2.0
.4
 .4
 .8
 .9
Life72.6
 70.3
 217.5
 208.5
77.2
 74.1
 153.5
 147.7
Net investment income (a)11.0
 11.1
 33.1
 33.0
10.8
 11.3
 21.5
 22.3
Fee revenue and other income (a).3
 .2
 .9
 .8
.4
 .4
 .9
 .9
Total Colonial Penn revenues84.4
 82.2
 253.1
 244.3
88.8
 86.2
 176.7
 171.8
Long-term care in run-off:              
Insurance policy income - health4.2
 
 13.3
 
3.5
 48.2
 7.1
 97.6
Net investment income (a) 6.8
 
 26.5
 
8.4
 54.9
 16.6
 110.1
Total Long-term care in run-off revenues11.0
 
 39.8
 
11.9
 103.1
 23.7
 207.7
Corporate operations: 
  
     
  
    
Net investment income7.0
 6.7
 24.8
 16.6
7.6
 4.0
 29.3
 5.2
Fee and other income1.8
 2.5
 6.5
 7.6
1.5
 1.5
 3.1
 3.3
Total corporate revenues8.8
 9.2
 31.3
 24.2
9.1
 5.5
 32.4
 8.5
Total revenues$1,036.4
 $991.3
 $3,114.6
 $2,907.6
$954.6
 $1,020.1
 $1,938.6
 $2,026.0




(continued on next page)




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




(continued from previous page)
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Expenses:              
Bankers Life:              
Insurance policy benefits$437.2
 $427.1
 $1,307.7
 $1,240.9
$360.9
 $350.4
 $741.2
 $690.0
Amortization38.7
 43.8
 126.3
 135.3
37.2
 37.7
 83.7
 82.1
Interest expense on investment borrowings5.3
 3.5
 14.3
 9.4
8.6
 7.5
 17.3
 13.6
Commission expense and distribution fees14.7
 12.7
 40.9
 35.0
Other operating costs and expenses108.4
 105.5
 328.2
 312.2
94.2
 90.9
 191.2
 177.1
Total Bankers Life expenses589.6
 579.9
 1,776.5
 1,697.8
515.6
 499.2
 1,074.3
 997.8
Washington National: 
  
     
  
    
Insurance policy benefits144.7
 144.5
 436.7
 422.0
143.3
 142.5
 284.2
 280.2
Amortization14.3
 14.3
 43.9
 44.5
14.9
 14.4
 29.7
 28.9
Interest expense on investment borrowings1.7
 .9
 4.5
 2.5
3.3
 2.7
 6.6
 4.8
Commission expense21.5
 18.7
 42.6
 36.5
Other operating costs and expenses47.5
 47.0
 145.0
 140.3
33.9
 31.7
 62.5
 61.9
Total Washington National expenses208.2
 206.7
 630.1
 609.3
216.9
 210.0
 425.6
 412.3
Colonial Penn: 
  
     
  
    
Insurance policy benefits47.7
 50.3
 150.8
 151.3
52.5
 50.6
 108.7
 107.3
Amortization3.9
 3.7
 11.9
 11.3
3.6
 4.1
 8.1
 8.7
Interest expense on investment borrowings.3
 .1
 .7
 .4
.4
 .4
 .8
 .7
Commission expense.4
 .3
 .7
 .6
Other operating costs and expenses23.5
 27.2
 73.0
 84.2
26.1
 25.4
 54.0
 50.6
Total Colonial Penn expenses75.4
 81.3
 236.4
 247.2
83.0
 80.8
 172.3
 167.9
Long-term care in run-off:              
Insurance policy benefits 11.4
 
 36.6
 
8.1
 85.1
 16.8
 168.6
Amortization
 2.3
 
 4.9
Commission expense.1
 .4
 .2
 .8
Other operating costs and expenses .6
 
 2.1
 
.5
 6.8
 1.0
 12.9
Total Long-term care in run-off expenses12.0
 
 38.7
 
8.7
 94.6
 18.0
 187.2
Corporate operations: 
  
     
  
    
Interest expense on corporate debt11.7
 11.5
 34.8
 34.3
12.6
 11.9
 24.7
 23.8
Other operating costs and expenses23.7
 13.6
 68.3
 43.7
21.1
 19.5
 43.6
 38.0
Total corporate expenses35.4
 25.1
 103.1
 78.0
33.7
 31.4
 68.3
 61.8
Total expenses920.6
 893.0
 2,784.8
 2,632.3
857.9
 916.0
 1,758.5
 1,827.0
Pre-tax operating earnings by segment: 
  
     
  
    
Bankers Life106.9
 88.1
 309.2
 259.0
86.4
 90.7
 149.5
 168.2
Washington National27.5
 25.2
 74.6
 73.0
25.9
 25.4
 56.4
 59.7
Colonial Penn9.0
 .9
 16.7
 (2.9)5.8
 5.4
 4.4
 3.9
Long-term care in run-off(1.0) 
 1.1
 
3.2
 8.5
 5.7
 20.5
Corporate operations(26.6) (15.9) (71.8) (53.8)(24.6) (25.9) (35.9) (53.3)
Pre-tax operating earnings$115.8
 $98.3
 $329.8
 $275.3
$96.7
 $104.1
 $180.1
 $199.0
___________________
(a)It is not practicable to provide additional components of revenue by product or services.


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Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________






A reconciliation of segment revenues and expenses to consolidated revenues and expenses and net income (loss) is as follows (dollars in millions):


 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Total segment revenues                                                                                            $954.6
 $1,020.1
 $1,938.6
 $2,026.0
Net realized investment gains (losses)                                    5.3
 11.0
 21.4
 (4.2)
Revenues related to VIEs14.9
 15.2
 32.8
 32.3
Fee revenue related to transition services agreement5.0
 
 10.0
 
Consolidated revenues                                                                                       979.8
 1,046.3
 2,002.8
 2,054.1
        
Total segment expenses                                                                                            857.9
 916.0
 1,758.5
 1,827.0
Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities45.6
 (10.4) 83.0
 (41.3)
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities(9.7) 2.1
 (17.5) 7.9
Amortization related to net realized investment gains.2
 .4
 .4
 .4
Expenses related to VIEs14.5
 19.4
 31.4
 33.2
Fair value changes related to agent deferred compensation plan11.6

(11.0) 16.9
 (11.0)
Loss on extinguishment of debt7.3
 
 7.3
 
Expenses related to transition services agreement4.7
 
 9.5
 
Consolidated expenses                                                                                       932.1
 916.5
 1,889.5
 1,816.2
Income before tax47.7
 129.8
 113.3
 237.9
Tax expense on period income10.1
 27.6
 23.9
 51.4
Net income$37.6
 $102.2
 $89.4
 $186.5

 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Total segment revenues                                                                                            $1,036.4
 $991.3
 $3,114.6
 $2,907.6
Net realized investment gains                                       29.2
 11.6
 52.3
 23.3
Revenues related to VIEs13.7
 13.0
 40.2
 39.3
Fee revenue related to transition and support services agreements
 
 
 10.0
Consolidated revenues                                                                                       1,079.3
 1,015.9
 3,207.1
 2,980.2
        
Total segment expenses                                                                                            920.6
 893.0
 2,784.8
 2,632.3
Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities(2.9) (12.1) 9.8
 47.0
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities.6
 2.7
 (1.8) (10.4)
Amortization related to net realized investment gains.7
 .2
 1.0
 .9
Expenses related to VIEs17.0
 13.7
 44.8
 40.5
Fair value changes and amendment related to agent deferred compensation plan13.4

(6.3) 13.4
 12.0
Loss on reinsurance transaction
 75.4
 
 75.4
Expenses related to transition and support services agreements
 
 
 10.0
Consolidated expenses                                                                                       949.4
 966.6
 2,852.0
 2,807.7
Income before tax129.9
 49.3
 355.1
 172.5
Income tax expense (benefit):       
Tax expense on period income44.1
 16.9
 123.6
 61.7
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items(15.0) 13.8
 (15.0) (13.2)
Net income$100.8
 $18.6
 $246.5
 $124.0



20

Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES


Our freestanding and embedded derivatives, which are not designated as hedging instruments, are held at fair value and are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):


  Fair value
 ��June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Assets:    
Other invested assets:    
Fixed index call options $119.6
 $26.6
Reinsurance receivables (1.6) (6.5)
Total assets $118.0
 $20.1
Liabilities:    
Future policy benefits:    
Fixed index products $1,454.2
 $1,289.0
Total liabilities $1,454.2
 $1,289.0

  Fair value
  September 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
Assets:    
Other invested assets:    
Fixed index call options $142.2
 $111.9
Reinsurance receivables (1.8) (4.2)
Total assets $140.4
 $107.7
Liabilities:    
Future policy benefits:    
Fixed index products $1,249.3
 $1,092.3
Total liabilities $1,249.3
 $1,092.3


Our fixed index annuity products provide a guaranteed minimum rate of return and a higher potential return that is based on a percentage (the "participation rate") of the amount of increase in the value of a particular index, such as the Standard &

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


Poor's 500 Index, over a specified period.  Typically, on each policy anniversary date, a new index period begins.  We are generally able to change the participation rate at the beginning of each index period during a policy year, subject to contractual minimums.  The Company accounts for the options attributed to the policyholder for the estimated life of the contract as embedded derivatives. These accounting requirements often create volatility in the earnings from these products. We typically buy call options (including call spreads) referenced to the applicable indices in an effort to offset or hedge potential increases to policyholder benefits resulting from increases in the particular index to which the policy's return is linked.  The notional amount of these options was $2.9$3.2 billion and $2.5$3.0 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively.

From time to time, we utilize United States Treasury interest rate futures primarily to hedge interest rate risk related to anticipated mortgage loan transactions.


We are required to establish an embedded derivative related to a modified coinsurance agreement pursuant to which we assume the risks of a block of health insurance business. The embedded derivative represents the mark-to-market adjustment for approximately $125$118 million in underlying investments held by the ceding reinsurer.reinsurer at June 30, 2019.


We purchase certain fixed maturity securities that contain embedded derivatives that are required to be held at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. We have elected the fair value option to carry the entire security at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



The following table provides the pre-tax gains (losses) recognized in net income for derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedges for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):


  Three months ended Six months ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Net investment income (loss) from policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios:        
Fixed index call options $22.5
 $13.4
 $65.2
 $7.8
Net realized gains (losses):        
Embedded derivative related to modified coinsurance agreement 2.6
 (1.5) 4.9
 (4.2)
Insurance policy benefits:        
Embedded derivative related to fixed index annuities (42.6) 16.0
 (77.6) 53.0
Total $(17.5) $27.9
 $(7.5) $56.6

  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Net investment income from policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios:        
Fixed index call options $30.6
 $17.0
 $95.4
 $10.9
Net realized gains (losses):        
Interest rate futures 
 
 
 (1.1)
Embedded derivative related to modified coinsurance agreement .3
 .1
 2.4
 6.7
Total .3
 .1
 2.4
 5.6
Insurance policy benefits:        
Embedded derivative related to fixed index annuities 
 18.3
 
 (33.3)
Total $30.9
 $35.4
 $97.8
 $(16.8)


Derivative Counterparty Risk


If the counterparties to the call options fail to meet their obligations, we may recognize a loss.  We limit our exposure to such a loss by diversifying among several counterparties believed to be strong and creditworthy.  At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, all of our counterparties were rated "A-" or higher by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P").

We also enter into exchange-traded interest rate future contracts. The contracts are marked to market and margined on a daily basis. The Company has minimal exposure to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance.


The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to master netting arrangements with its counterparties related to entering into various derivative contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives require margin accounts which we offset.



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


The following table summarizes information related to derivatives with master netting arrangements or collateral as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018 (dollars in millions):


         Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet  
   Gross amounts recognized Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet Net amounts of assets presented in the balance sheet Financial instruments Cash collateral received Net amount
June 30, 2019:  
 Fixed index call options $119.6
 $
 $119.6
 $
 $
 $119.6
December 31, 2018:            
 Fixed index call options 26.6
 
 26.6
 
 
 26.6

         Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet  
   Gross amounts recognized Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet Net amounts of assets presented in the balance sheet Financial instruments Cash collateral received Net amount
September 30, 2017:  
 Fixed index call options $142.2
 $
 $142.2
 $
 $
 $142.2
December 31, 2016:            
 Fixed index call options 111.9
 
 111.9
 
 
 111.9



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


REINSURANCE


The cost of reinsurance ceded totaled $27.165.4 million and $32.226.1 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and $79.9$133.3 million and $97.3$50.6 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.  We deduct this cost from insurance policy income.  Reinsurance recoveries netted against insurance policy benefits totaled $22.6112.3 million and $31.720.8 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and $69.1$221.0 million and $113.3$44.2 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


From time to time, we assume insurance from other companies.  Any costs associated with the assumption of insurance are amortized consistent with the method used to amortize deferred acquisition costs.  Reinsurance premiums assumed totaled $7.46.4 million and $8.37.0 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and $23.1$12.9 million and $25.8$14.2 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. Insurance policy benefits related to reinsurance assumed totaled $8.9 million and $8.7 million in the second quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $17.8 million and $18.0 million in the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively.


INCOME TAXES


The Company's interim tax expense is based upon the estimated annual effective tax rate for the respective period. Under authoritative guidance, certain items are required to be excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate calculation. Such items include changes in judgment about the realizability of deferred tax assets resulting from changes in projections of income expected to be available in future years, and items deemed to be unusual, infrequent, or that can not be reliably estimated. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely and is reported in the same period as the related item. The components of income tax expense are as follows (dollars in millions):


 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Current tax expense$4.1
 $15.4
 $9.3
 $20.7
Deferred tax expense6.0
 12.2
 14.6
 30.7
Income tax expense calculated based on estimated annual effective tax rate$10.1
 $27.6
 $23.9
 $51.4

 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Current tax expense$25.9
 $46.8
 $68.5
 $51.6
Deferred tax expense (benefit)18.2
 (29.9) 55.1
 10.1
Valuation allowance applicable to current year income(2.2) (10.5) (2.2) (10.5)
Income tax expense calculated based on estimated annual effective tax rate41.9
 6.4
 121.4
 51.2
Income tax expense on discrete items:       
Change in valuation allowance(12.8) 16.0
 (12.8) (11.0)
Other items
 8.3
 
 8.3
Total income tax expense$29.1
 $30.7
 $108.6
 $48.5



A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate to the estimated annual effective rate, before discrete items, reflected in the consolidated statement of operations is as follows:
 Nine months ended
 September 30,
 2017 2016
U.S. statutory corporate rate35.0 % 35.0 %
Valuation allowance(.6) (6.1)
Non-taxable income and nondeductible benefits, net(1.5) (1.0)
State taxes1.3
 1.8
Estimated annual effective tax rate34.2 % 29.7 %



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The effectiveA reconciliation of the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate forto the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 included reductionsestimated annual effective rate, reflected in the deferred tax valuation allowanceconsolidated statement of $2.2 million and $10.5 million, respectively, reflecting higher current year expected taxable income than previously reflected in our deferred tax valuation allowance model in each year.operations is as follows:

Our total tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, includes $12.8 million of reductions to the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily related to the recognition of capital gains. Our total tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, includes $11.0 million of reductions to the deferred tax valuation allowance related to adjustments to future expected taxable income reflected in our deferred tax valuation allowance model and $8.3 million of increased tax expense primarily related to IRS exam adjustments. The reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily relates to higher expected non-life income consistent with our current investment strategies, the impacts of the recapture of certain reinsurance agreements and IRS examination adjustments.
 Six months ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
U.S. statutory corporate rate21.0 % 21.0 %
Non-taxable income and nondeductible benefits, net(1.0) (.2)
State taxes1.1
 .8
Estimated annual effective tax rate21.1 % 21.6 %


Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted new authoritative guidance related to several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences. Under the new guidance, any excess tax benefits are recognized as an income tax benefit in the income statement. The new guidance is applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings for all tax benefits that were not previously recognized because the related tax deduction had not reduced taxes payable. The Company had NOL carryforwards of $15.7 million related to deductions for stock options and restricted stock on the date of adoption. However, a corresponding valuation allowance of $15.7 million was recognized as a result of adopting this guidance. Therefore, there was no impact to our consolidated financial statements related to the initial adoption of this provision of the new guidance.


The components of the Company's income tax assets and liabilities are summarized below (dollars in millions):


 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Deferred tax assets:   
Net federal operating loss carryforwards$632.2
 $685.1
Net state operating loss carryforwards12.6
 14.5
Insurance liabilities326.4
 283.9
Other47.0
 46.3
Gross deferred tax assets1,018.2
 1,029.8
Deferred tax liabilities: 
  
Investments(18.9) (10.1)
Present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs(164.6) (171.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive income(305.4) (50.2)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(488.9) (231.4)
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance529.3
 798.4
Valuation allowance(193.7) (193.7)
Net deferred tax assets335.6
 604.7
Current income taxes prepaid (accrued)12.7
 25.3
Income tax assets, net$348.3
 $630.0

 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Deferred tax assets:   
Net federal operating loss carryforwards$841.8
 $882.9
Net state operating loss carryforwards12.2
 12.3
Investments13.7
 17.8
Insurance liabilities678.9
 668.4
Other60.1
 66.3
Gross deferred tax assets1,606.7
 1,647.7
Deferred tax liabilities: 
  
Present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs(275.0) (277.8)
Accumulated other comprehensive income(516.9) (344.1)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(791.9) (621.9)
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance814.8
 1,025.8
Valuation allowance(240.9) (240.2)
Net deferred tax assets573.9
 785.6
Current income taxes prepaid (accrued)(6.5) 4.1
Income tax assets, net$567.4
 $789.7


Our income tax expense includes deferred income taxes arising from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs"). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid.  The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in earnings in the period when the changes are enacted.


A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by establishing a valuation allowance is required if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, all available evidence, both positive and negative, shall be considered to determine whether, based on the weight of

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


that evidence, a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. This assessment requires significant judgment and considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards expiring unused, and tax planning strategies. We evaluate the need to establish a valuation allowance for our deferred income tax assets on an ongoing basis. The realization of our deferred tax assets depends upon generating sufficient future taxable income of the appropriate type during the periods in which our temporary differences become deductible and before our NOLs expire.



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


Based on our assessment, it appears more likely than not that $573.9335.6 million of our net deferred tax assets of $814.8$529.3 million will be realized through future taxable earnings. Accordingly, we have established a deferred tax valuation allowance of $240.9$193.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 ($230.9189.9 million of which relates to our net federal operating loss carryforwards and $10.0$3.8 million relates to state operating loss carryforwards). We will continue to assess the need for a valuation allowance in the future. If future results are less than projected, an increase to the valuation allowance may be required to reduce the deferred tax asset, which could have a material impact on our results of operations in the period in which it is recorded.
 
We use a deferred tax valuation model to assess the need for a valuation allowance. Our model is adjusted to reflect changes in our projections of future taxable income including changes resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Reform Act"), investment strategies, the impact of the sale or reinsurance of business and the recapture of business previously ceded. Our estimates of future taxable income are based on evidence we consider to be objective and verifiable.


Our projection of future taxable income for purposes of determining the valuation allowance is based on our adjusted average annual taxable income which is assumed to increase by 3approximately 3.5 percent for the next five years, and level taxable income is assumed thereafter. In the projections used for our analysis, our adjusted average taxable income of approximately $335$465 million consisted of $85 million of non-life taxable income and $250$380 million of life taxable income.


Recovery of our deferred tax asset is dependent on achieving the level of future taxable income projected in our deferred tax valuation model and failure to do so could result in an increase in the valuation allowance in a future period.  Any future increase in the valuation allowance may result in additional income tax expense and reduce shareholders' equity, and such an increase could have a significant impact upon our earnings in the future.


The Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") limits the extent to which losses realized by a non-life entity (or entities) may offset income from a life insurance company (or companies) to the lesser of: (i) 35 percent of the income of the life insurance company; or (ii) 35 percent of the total loss of the non-life entities (including NOLs of the non-life entities).  This limitation is the primary reason a valuation allowance for NOLs is required. There is no similar limitation on the extent to which losses realized by a life insurance entity (or entities) may offset income from a non-life entity (or entities). This limitation is the primary reason a valuation allowance for NOLs is required.


Section 382 of the Code imposes limitations on a corporation's ability to use its NOLs when the company undergoes ana 50 percent ownership change.change over a three-year period.  Future transactions and the timing of such transactions could cause an ownership change for Section 382 income tax purposes.  Such transactions may include, but are not limited to, additional repurchases under our securities repurchase program, issuances of common stock and acquisitions or sales of shares of CNO stock by certain holders of our shares, including persons who have held, currently hold or may accumulate in the future five percent or more of our outstanding common stock for their own account.  Many of these transactions are beyond our control.  If an additional ownership change were to occur for purposes of Section 382, we would be required to calculate an annual restriction on the use of our NOLs to offset future taxable income.  The annual restriction would be calculated based upon the value of CNO's equity at the time of such ownership change, multiplied by a federal long-term tax exempt rate (1.932.19 percent at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019), and the annual restriction could limit our ability to use a substantial portion of our NOLs to offset future taxable income.  We regularly monitor ownership change (as calculated for purposes of Section 382) and, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, we were below the 50 percent ownership change level that would trigger further impairment of our ability to utilize our NOLs.




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




As of September 30,Pursuant to the Tax Reform Act, NOLs generated subsequent to 2017, we had do not have an expiration date. We have $2.43.0 billion of federal NOLs (allas of which were non-life NOLs). The following table summarizes the expiration dates of our loss carryforwardsJune 30, 2019, as summarized below (dollars in millions):


  Net operating loss
Year of expiration carryforwards
2023 $1,695.2
2025 85.2
2026 149.9
2027 10.8
2028 80.3
2029 213.2
2030 .3
2031 .2
2032 44.4
2033 .6
2034 .9
2035 .8
Total federal non-life NOLs 2,281.8
Post 2017 life NOLs with no expiration 728.6
Total federal NOLs $3,010.4

  Net operating loss
Year of expiration carryforwards
2023 $1,818.5
2025 85.2
2026 149.9
2027 10.8
2028 80.3
2029 213.2
2030 .3
2031 .2
2032 44.4
2033 .6
2034 .9
2035 .8
Total federal NOLs $2,405.1


The life NOL is expected to be used to offset 80 percent of our future life insurance company taxable income due to limitations prescribed in the Tax Reform Act. Our life NOL has no expiration date and we expect it to be fully utilized over the next three to four years, depending on the level of life taxable income during such period. Our non-life NOLs can be used to offset 35 percent of remaining life insurance company taxable income after application of the life NOLs, until all non-life NOLs are utilized or expire.
We also had deferred tax assets related to NOLs for state income taxes of $12.212.6 million and $12.3$14.5 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively.  The related state NOLs are available to offset future state taxable income in certain states through 2025.2033.


All of the life NOLs were utilized by December 31, 2016. Accordingly, we began making estimated federal tax payments equal to the prescribed federal tax rate applied to 65 percent of our life insurance company taxable income due to the limitations on the extent to which we can use non-life NOLs to offset life insurance company taxable income. Under current law, we will continue to pay tax on 65 percent of our life insurance company taxable income until all non-life NOLs are utilized or expire.

The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") is conducting an examination of 2013 through 2014. In connection with this exam, we have agreed to extend the statute of limitation for 2013 through September 30, 2018. The Company’s various state income tax returns are generally open for tax years beginning in 2014,2015, based on individual state statutes of limitation. Generally, for tax years which generate NOLs, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards, the statute remains open until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year in which such carryforwards are utilized. The outcome of the tax auditaudits cannot be predicted with certainty. If the Company’s tax audit isaudits are not resolved in a manner consistent with management’s expectations, the Company may be required to adjust its provision for income taxes.




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________





NOTES PAYABLE - DIRECT CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS


The following notes payable were direct corporate obligations of the Company as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018 (dollars in millions):


 June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
4.500% Senior Notes due May 2020$
 $325.0
5.250% Senior Notes due May 2025500.0
 500.0
5.250% Senior Notes due May 2029500.0
 
Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below)
 100.0
Unamortized debt issue costs(11.7) (8.2)
Direct corporate obligations$988.3
 $916.8


2029 Notes

On June 12, 2019, the Company executed the Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2019 (the "Base Indenture") and the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2019 (the "Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Base Indenture, the "Indenture"), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee") pursuant to which the Company issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "2029 Notes").

The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the 2029 Notes to: (i) repay all amounts outstanding under its existing Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below); (ii) redeem and satisfy and discharge all of its outstanding 4.500% Senior Notes due May 2020 (the "2020 Notes"); and (iii) pay fees and expenses related to the foregoing. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
The 2029 Notes mature on May 30, 2029 and interest on the 2029 Notes is payable at 5.250% per annum. Interest on the 2029 Notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on May 30 and November 30 of each year, commencing on November 30, 2019.
The 2029 Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with the Company’s other senior unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding. The 2029 Notes are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2029 Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries.
Prior to February 28, 2029, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2029 Notes at any time or from time to time at a "make-whole" redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date. On and after February 28, 2029, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2029 Notes at any time or from time to time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as defined in the Indenture), the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase the 2029 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase. In the event that the 2029 Notes receive investment grade credit ratings, this covenant will cease to apply.
The Indenture contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability, with certain exceptions, to:

create liens;
issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock of any Insurance Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture); and
consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________

 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
4.500% Senior Notes due May 2020$325.0
 $325.0
5.250% Senior Notes due May 2025500.0
 500.0
Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below)100.0
 100.0
Unamortized debt issue costs(10.6) (12.1)
Direct corporate obligations$914.4
 $912.9



The Indenture provides for customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), which include nonpayment, breach of covenants in the Indenture, failure to pay at maturity or acceleration of other indebtedness, a failure to pay certain judgments and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Generally, if an event of default occurs, the Trustee or holders of at least 50% in principal amount of the then outstanding 2029 Notes may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest, including any additional interest, on all of the 2029 Notes to be due and payable.

Revolving Credit Agreement


On May 19, 2015, the Company entered into a $150.0 million four-year unsecured revolving credit agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent (the "Agent"), and the lenders from time to time party thereto (the "Revolving Credit Agreement").thereto. On May 19, 2015, the Company made an initial drawing of $100.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. On October 13, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement agreement (the "Amendment Agreement") with respect to its revolving credit agreement (as amended by the Amendment Agreement, resulting inthe "Revolving Credit Agreement"). The Amendment Agreement, among other things, increased the total commitments available under the revolving credit facility from $150.0 million to $250.0 million, increased the aggregate amount of additional incremental loans the Company may incur from $50.0 million available for additional borrowings.to $100.0 million and extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from May 19, 2019 to October 13, 2022. As described above, all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement were repaid in connection with the issuance of the 2029 Notes. There were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement at June 30, 2019.


The interest rates with respect to loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement are based on, at the Company's option, a floating base rate (defined as a per annum rate equal to the highest of: (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%; (ii) the "prime rate" of the Agent; and (iii) the eurodollar rate for a one-month interest period plus an applicable margin of initially 1.00% per annum)based on the Company's unsecured debt rating), or a eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin of initially 2.00% per annum. At September 30, 2017, the interest ratebased on the amounts outstandingCompany's unsecured debt rating. The margins under the Revolving Credit Agreement was 3.24 percent.range from 1.375 percent to 2.125 percent, in the case of loans at the eurodollar rate, and 0.375 percent to 1.125 percent, in the case of loans at the base rate. In addition, the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Agreement accrues a commitment fee payable quarterly in arrears. The applicable margin for, and the commitment fee applicable to, the Revolving Credit Agreement, will be adjusted from time to time pursuant to a ratings basedratings-based pricing grid.


The Revolving Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain (each as calculated in accordance with the Revolving Credit Agreement): (i) a debt to total capitalization ratio of not more than 30.035.0 percent (such ratio was 19.224.1 percent at SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2019); (ii) an aggregate ratio of total adjusted capital to company action level risk-based capital for the Company's insurance subsidiaries of not less than 250 percent (such ratio was estimated to be 450approximately 409 percent at SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2019); and (iii) a minimum consolidated net worth of not less than the sum of (x) $2,674 million plus (y) 50.0%50.0 percent of the net equity proceeds received by the Company from the issuance and sale of equity interests in the Company (the Company's consolidated net worth was $3,948.1$3,154.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 compared to the minimum requirement of $2,683.8$2,689.2 million).


As further described inLoss on Extinguishment of Debt

In the notesecond quarter of 2019, we recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt totaling $7.3 million which consisted of: (i) a premium of $6.1 million related to the consolidated financial statements entitled "Subsequent Event",redemption of the Revolving Credit Agreement was amended2020 Notes; and restated in October 2017.(ii) the write-off of $1.2 million of unamortized issuance costs associated with the redemption of the 2020 Notes.




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




Scheduled Repayment of our Direct Corporate Obligations


The scheduled repayment of our direct corporate obligations was as follows at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


Year ending June 30, 
2020$
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter1,000.0
 $1,000.0

Year ending September 30, 
2018$
2019100.0
2020325.0
2021
2022
Thereafter500.0
 $925.0


INVESTMENT BORROWINGS


Three of the Company's insurance subsidiaries (Washington National Insurance Company ("Washington National"), Bankers Life and Casualty Company ("Bankers Life") and Colonial Penn Life Insurance Company ("Colonial Penn")) are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB").  As members of the FHLB, our insurance subsidiaries have the ability to borrow on a collateralized basis from the FHLB. We are required to hold certain minimum amounts of FHLB common stock as a condition of membership in the FHLB, and additional amounts based on the amount of the borrowings.  At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the carrying value of the FHLB common stock was $71.271.1 million.  As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, collateralized borrowings from the FHLB totaled $1.6 billion and the proceeds were used to purchase fixed maturity securities.  The borrowings are classified as investment borrowings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  The borrowings are collateralized by investments with an estimated fair value of $2.0 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, which are maintained in a custodial account for the benefit of the FHLB.  Substantially all of such investments are classified as fixed maturities, available for sale, in our consolidated balance sheet.  




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The following summarizes the terms of the borrowings from the FHLB by our insurance subsidiaries (dollars in millions):


Amount Maturity Interest rate at
borrowed date June 30, 2019
$50.0
 July 2019 Variable rate – 3.131%
15.0
 October 2019 Variable rate – 3.095%
21.8
 June 2020 Fixed rate – 1.960%
25.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 2.968%
100.0
 October 2020 Variable rate – 2.708%
100.0
 July 2021 Variable rate – 3.147%
100.0
 July 2021 Variable rate – 3.117%
28.2
 August 2021 Fixed rate – 2.550%
57.7
 August 2021 Variable rate - 3.095%
125.0
 August 2021 Variable rate – 2.884%
50.0
 September 2021 Variable rate – 3.061%
22.0
 May 2022 Variable rate – 2.874%
100.0
 May 2022 Variable rate – 2.859%
10.0
 June 2022 Variable rate – 3.067%
50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 2.951%
50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 2.961%
50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 2.962%
50.0
 August 2022 Variable rate – 2.955%
50.0
 December 2022 Variable rate – 2.820%
50.0
 December 2022 Variable rate – 2.820%
23.6
 March 2023 Fixed rate – 2.160%
50.0
 July 2023 Variable rate – 2.784%
100.0
 July 2023 Variable rate – 2.784%
50.0
 February 2024 Variable rate – 2.830%
50.0
 May 2024 Variable rate – 2.869%
21.8
 May 2024 Variable rate – 2.863%
100.0
 May 2024 Variable rate – 2.887%
50.0
 May 2024 Variable rate – 2.932%
75.0
 June 2024 Variable rate – 2.640%
20.1
 June 2025 Fixed rate – 2.940%
$1,645.2
    

Amount Maturity Interest rate at
borrowed date September 30, 2017
$50.0
 February 2018 Variable rate – 1.404%
50.0
 August 2018 Variable rate – 1.435%
50.0
 January 2019 Variable rate – 1.724%
50.0
 February 2019 Variable rate – 1.404%
100.0
 March 2019 Variable rate – 1.714%
21.8
 July 2019 Variable rate – 1.727%
15.0
 October 2019 Variable rate – 1.830%
50.0
 May 2020 Variable rate – 1.754%
21.8
 June 2020 Fixed rate – 1.960%
25.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 1.953%
100.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 1.897%
50.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 1.894%
75.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 1.453%
100.0
 October 2020 Variable rate – 1.409%
50.0
 December 2020 Variable rate – 1.932%
100.0
 July 2021 Variable rate – 1.854%
100.0
 July 2021 Variable rate – 1.824%
28.2
 August 2021 Fixed rate – 2.550%
57.7
 August 2021 Variable rate - 1.842%
125.0
 August 2021 Variable rate – 1.717%
50.0
 September 2021 Variable rate – 1.857%
22.0
 May 2022 Variable rate – 1.668%
100.0
 May 2022 Variable rate – 1.666%
10.0
 June 2022 Variable rate – 1.931%
50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 1.675%
50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 1.693%
50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 1.694%
50.0
 August 2022 Variable rate – 1.702%
24.9
 March 2023 Fixed rate – 2.160%
20.5
 June 2025 Fixed rate – 2.940%
$1,646.9
    


The variable rate borrowings are pre-payable on each interest reset date without penalty.  The fixed rate borrowings are pre-payable subject to payment of a yield maintenance fee based on prevailing market interest rates.  At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the aggregate yield maintenance fee to prepay all fixed rate borrowings was $3.23.4 million.


Interest expense of $19.524.6 million and $12.319.1 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, was recognized related to total borrowings from the FHLB.




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK


Changes in the number of shares of common stock outstanding were as follows (shares in thousands):

Balance, December 31, 2016173,754
Treasury stock purchased and retired(6,701)
Stock options exercised524
Restricted and performance stock vested185
(a)
Balance, September 30, 2017167,762
____________________
(a)
Such amount was reduced by 103 thousand shares which were tendered to the Company for the payment of required federal and state tax withholdings owed on the vesting of restricted and performance stock.

In the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we repurchased 6.76.2 million shares of common stock for $140.1$102.0 million under our securities repurchase program. In May 2017,program (including $2.0 million of repurchases settled in the Company announced that its Boardthird quarter of Directors approved an additional $300.0 million to repurchase the Company's outstanding common stock.2019). The Company had remaining repurchase authority of $412.6$182.6 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019.


In the first ninesix months of 20172019, dividends declared on common stock totaled $44.7$33.7 million ($0.26($0.21 per common share). In May 2017,2019, the Company increased its quarterly common stock dividend to $0.09$0.11 per share from $0.08$0.10 per share.


SALES INDUCEMENTS


Certain of our annuity products offer sales inducements to contract holders in the form of enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments in the initial period of the contract.  Certain of our life insurance products offer persistency bonuses credited to the contract holder's balance after the policy has been outstanding for a specified period of time.  These enhanced rates and persistency bonuses are considered sales inducements in accordance with GAAP.  Such amounts are deferred and amortized in the same manner as deferred acquisition costs.  Sales inducements deferred totaled $1.5$14.4 million and $2.8 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018, respectively.  Amounts amortized totaled $6.6$2.5 million and $7.1$5.1 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018, respectively.  The unamortized balance of deferred sales inducements was $44.355.4 million and $49.443.5 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively.  The balance of insurance liabilities for persistency bonus benefits was $.4 million and $.5 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

OUT-OF-PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS

In the third quarter of 2017, we recorded the net effect of an out-of-period adjustment related to the calculation of certain life insurance liabilities in our Colonial Penn segment which decreased insurance policy benefits by $2.5 million, increased tax expense by $.9 million and increased our net income by $1.6 million (or 1 cent per diluted share). In the second quarter of 2017, we recorded the net effect of an out-of-period adjustment related to the calculation of certain long-term care insurance liabilities in our Bankers Life segment which decreased insurance policy benefits by $1.7 million, increased tax expense by $.6 million and increased our net income by $1.1 million (or 1 cent per diluted share). We evaluated these adjustments taking into account both qualitative and quantitative factors and considered the impact of these adjustments in relation to each period, as well as the periods in which they originated. The impact of recognizing these adjustments in prior years was not significant to any individual period. Management believes these adjustments are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements and all previously issued financial statements.


RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS


Pending Accounting Standards


In May 2014,June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued authoritative guidance related to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. The new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to form credit loss estimates. The guidance will be effective for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. Certain contracts with customers are specifically excluded fromthe Company for fiscal years beginning in 2020, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has not yet determined the expected impact of adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test under current guidance, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The new guidance requires an impairment charge to be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reported unit's fair value. Upon adoption, the guidance is to be applied prospectively. The guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that makes targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration contracts. The new guidance: (i) improves the timeliness of recognizing changes in the liability for future benefits and modifies the rate used to discount future cash flows; (ii) simplifies and improves the accounting for certain market-based options or guarantees associated with deposit (or account balance) contracts; (iii) simplifies the amortization of deferred acquisition costs; and (iv) requires enhanced disclosures, including disaggregated rollforwards of the liability for future policy benefits, policyholder account balances, market risk benefits and deferred acquisition costs. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative information about expected cash flows, estimates and assumptions will be required. The new measurement guidance for traditional and limited-payment contract liabilities and the new guidance for the amortization of deferred acquisition costs are required to be adopted on a modified retrospective transition approach, with an option to elect a full retrospective transition if certain criteria are met. The transition approach for deferred acquisition costs is required to be consistent with the transition applied to the liability for future policyholder benefits. Under the modified retrospective approach, for contracts in-force at the transition date, an entity would continue to use the existing locked-in investment yield interest rate assumption to calculate the net premium ratio, rather than the upper-medium grade fixed-income corporate instrument yield. However, for balance sheet remeasurement purposes, the current upper-medium grade fixed-income corporate instrument yield would be used at transition through accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently through other comprehensive income. For market risk benefits, retrospective application is required, with the ability to use

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




including insurance contracts. The core principle ofhindsight to measure fair value components to the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goodsextent assumptions in a prior period are unobservable or services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.otherwise unavailable. The guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and permits two methods2021, with early adoption permitted. In July 2019, the FASB Board directed the staff to draft a proposed Accounting Standards Update for vote by written ballot on proposed amendments regarding the effective date of transition upon adoption; full retrospective and modified retrospective. Underthis guidance. Such amendments would defer the full retrospective method, prior periods wouldeffective date of this guidance for the Company by one year (until January 1, 2022). Once it is issued, the proposed Accounting Standards Update will be restated undersubject to a comment period of 30 days. The Company has not yet determined the new revenue standard, providing for comparability in all periods presented. Under the modified retrospective method, prior periods would not be restated. Instead, revenues and other disclosures for pre-2018 periods would be provided in the notes to the financial statements as previously reported under the current revenue standard. The new guidance willexpected impact our accounting for various distribution and marketing agreements with other insurance companies pursuant to which Bankers Life's career agents distribute third party products including prescription drug and Medicare Advantage plans. The revenue associated with these distribution agreements has been less than 1 percent of our total revenue. Our annual fee income earned during a calendar year will not change, but the amount recognized during each quarterly period will vary based on the sales of such products in each period. Accordingly, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on ourits consolidated financial statements. The Company expects to adopt the new guidance using the modified retrospective method.position, results of operations or cash flows.


In January 2016,August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to the recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities which made targeted improvements to GAAP as follows:

(i)Require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. However, an entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
(ii)Simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. When a qualitative assessment indicates that impairment exists, an entity is required to measure the investment at fair value.
(iii)Eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet.
(iv)Require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes.
(v)Require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments.
(vi)Require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements.
(vii)Clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets.

An entity should apply this guidance by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.disclosure requirements for fair value measurement. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values (includingnew guidance removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements) should be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the guidance.requirements. The guidance will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlyon January 1, 2020. The adoption of thesuch guidance is not permitted; except that item (v) above is permitted to be adopted early as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company currently holds equity securities classified as available for sale securities that are measured atwill impact certain fair value with changes in fair value recognized through accumulated other comprehensive income. Upon adoptiondisclosures, but will not impact our consolidated financial position, results of this guidance, changes in fair value of such equity securities will be recognized through net income. Based upon the equity securities held at September 30, 2017, the estimated impact of the new guidance, assuming it was adopted on October 1, 2017, would be a cumulative effect adjustment that would increase retained earnings by approximately $15 million with a corresponding decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $15 million. The Company may experience an increase in volatility in the income statement due to the requirement to measure equity investments at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in income. In addition, the Company will be required to modify certain disclosures upon adoption.operations or cash flows.


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Table of ContentsAdopted Accounting Standards
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to accounting for leases, requiring lessees to report most leases on their balance sheets, regardless of whether the lease is classified as a finance lease or an operating lease. For lessees, the initial lease liability is equal to the present value of future lease payments, and a corresponding asset, adjusted for certain items, is also recorded. Expense recognition for lessees will remain similar to current accounting requirements for capital and operating leases. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged from that applied under previous GAAP. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The guidance will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet determined the expected impact of adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. The new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to form credit loss estimates. The guidance will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning in 2020, including interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has not yet determined the expected impact of adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The guidance addresses eight specific cash flow issues including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity method investees, and others. The guidance will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance will result in reclassifications to certain cash receipts and payments within our consolidated statement of cash flows, but will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In November 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to address the diversity in practice that currently exists regarding the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. Entities will also be required to disclose information about the nature of their restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Additionally, if cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than one line item in the statement of financial position, entities will be required to present a reconciliation, either on the face of the statement of cash flows or disclosed in the notes, of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related line item captions in the statement of financial position. The guidance will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance will impact the presentation of our consolidated statement of cash flows and related cash flow disclosures, but will have no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test under current guidance, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The new guidance requires an impairment charge to be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reported unit's fair value. Upon adoption, the guidance is to be applied prospectively. The guidance will bewas effective for the Company on January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted.2019. Based on lease contracts in effect at January 1, 2019, the impact of implementation of the new leasing guidance was the recognition of a "right to use" asset (included in other assets) and a "lease liability" (included in other liabilities) of $72 million and there was no cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2019. The Company elected to apply practical expedients related to the adoption of thisthe new guidance isincluding: not expectedreassessing whether a contract includes an embedded lease at adoption; not reassessing the previously determined classification of a lease as operating or capital; not reassessing our previously recorded initial direct costs; election of an accounting policy that permits inclusion of both the lease and non-lease components as a single component and account for it as a lease; and election of an accounting policy to exclude lease accounting requirements for leases that have a material impact onterms of less than twelve months. Refer to the Company'snote to the consolidated financial position, resultsstatements entitled "Leases" for additional disclosures.


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Table of operations or cash flows.Contents

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


In March 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to the premium amortization on purchased callable debt securities. The guidance shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the new guidance requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The guidance does not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The guidance will bewas effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the guidance in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period.on January 1, 2019. The guidance should bewas applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.January 1, 2019. The Company has not yet determined the expected impact of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.was as follows (dollars in millions):


In May 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The guidance will be effective for the Company in 2018. The guidance is to be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 January 1, 2019
 Amounts prior to effect of adoption of authoritative guidance Effect of adoption of authoritative guidance As adjusted
      
Fixed maturities, available for sale$18,447.7
 $(4.0) $18,443.7
Income tax assets, net630.0
 .9
 630.9
Total assets31,439.8
 (3.1) 31,436.7
Retained earnings196.6
 (3.1) 193.5
Total shareholders' equity3,370.9
 (3.1) 3,367.8


In August 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to derivatives and hedging. The new guidance expands and refines hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instruments and the hedged item in the financial statements. The new guidance also includes certain targeted improvements to ease the application of current guidance related to the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The guidance will bewas effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,on January 1, 2019. Based on the Company's current use of derivatives and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company has not yet determinedhedging activities, the expected impact of adoption of this guidance had no impact on itsthe Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Adopted Accounting Standards

In March 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. An entity performing the assessment under this guidance is required to assess the embedded call (put) options solely in accordance with a four-step decision sequence. The guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The adoption of this guidance had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.

33

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


In March 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, accounting policy for forfeiture rate assumptions, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires all income tax effects of stock-based compensation awards to be recognized in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled. The new guidance also allows an employer to withhold shares upon settlement of an award to satisfy the employer's tax withholding requirements up to the highest marginal tax rate applicable to employees, without resulting in liability classification of the award. Current guidance strictly limits the withholding to the employer's minimum statutory tax withholding requirement. The guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The impact of adoption was as follows (dollars in millions):
 January 1, 2017
   Effect of Adoption of Authoritative Guidance  
 Amounts prior to effect of adoption of authoritative guidance Election to account for forfeitures as they occur Recognition of excess tax benefits As adjusted
        
Income tax assets$1,029.9
 $.3
 $15.7
 $1,045.9
Valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets(240.2) 
 (15.7) (255.9)
Income tax assets, net789.7
 .3
 
 790.0
Total assets31,975.2
 .3
 
 31,975.5
        
Additional paid-in capital3,212.1
 .9
 
 3,213.0
Retained earnings650.7
 (.6) 
 650.1
Total shareholders' equity4,486.9
 .3
 
 4,487.2
        
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity31,975.2
 .3
 
 31,975.5

 Nine months ended
 September 30, 2016
 Amounts prior to effect of adoption of authoritative guidance Effect of adoption of authoritative guidance As adjusted
Cash flows from operating activities:     
Other operating costs$(555.4) $3.3
 $(552.1)
Net cash flow from operating activities581.5
 3.3
 584.8
      
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Payments to repurchase common stock(206.7) (3.3) (210.0)
Net cash used by financing activities(34.2) (3.3) (37.5)
      
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents273.7
 
 273.7


34

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


In October 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to amend the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.


LITIGATION AND OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


Legal Proceedings


The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal actions in the normal course of business, in which claims for compensatory and punitive damages are asserted, some for substantial amounts.  We recognize an estimated loss from these loss contingencies when we believe it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Some of the pending matters have been filed as purported class actions and some actions have been filed in certain jurisdictions that permit punitive damage awards that are disproportionate to the actual damages incurred.  The amounts sought in certain of these actions are often large or indeterminate and the ultimate outcome of certain actions is difficult to predict.  In the event of an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters, there is a possibility that the ultimate liability may be in excess of the liabilities we have established and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.  In addition, the resolution of pending or future litigation may involve modifications to the terms of outstanding insurance policies or could impact the timing and amount of rate increases, which could adversely affect the future profitability of the related insurance policies.  Based upon information presently available, and in light of legal, factual and other defenses available to the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company does not believe that it is probable that the ultimate liability from either pending or threatened legal actions, after consideration of existing loss provisions, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition, operating results or cash flows. However, given the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of legal proceedings, there exists the possibility that such legal actions could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition, operating results or cash flows.


In addition to the inherent difficulty of predicting litigation outcomes, particularly those that will be decided by a jury, some matters purport to seek substantial or an unspecified amount of damages for unsubstantiated conduct spanning several years based on complex legal theories and damages models. The alleged damages typically are indeterminate or not factually supported in the complaint, and, in any event, the Company's experience indicates that monetary demands for damages often

33

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


bear little relation to the ultimate loss. In some cases, plaintiffs are seeking to certify classes in the litigation and class certification either has been denied or is pending and we have filed oppositions to class certification or sought to decertify a prior class certification. In addition, for many of these cases: (i) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals or motions; (ii) there are significant factual issues to be resolved; and/or (iii) there are novel legal issues presented. Accordingly, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued, if any, or predict the timing of the eventual resolution of these matters.  The Company reviews these matters on an ongoing basis.  When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its assessment on the expected ultimate outcome following all appeals.


On September 29, 2016, Washington National and Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company ("BCLIC") commenced an arbitration proceeding seeking compensatory, consequential and punitive damages against BReBeechwood Re Ltd. ("BRe") based upon BRe’s incurable material breaches of the long-term care reinsurance agreements, conversion, fraud, and breaches of fiduciary duties and the obligation to deal honestly and in good faith. BRe filed a counterclaim against Washington National and BCLIC in the arbitration alleging damages relating to the reinsurance agreements and their termination. In addition, on September 29, 2016, a complaint was filed by BCLIC and Washington National in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company and Washington National Insurance Company v. Moshe M. Feuer, Scott Taylor and David Levy, Case No. 16-cv-7646, alleging, among other claims, fraud/fraudulent concealment, and violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. These allegations relate to the long-term care reinsurance agreements between BRe and Washington National and BCLIC, respectively, and emanate from the undisclosed relationships between and among the defendants (who were the principal owners and officers of BRe) and Platinum Partners, LP ("Platinum") and its affiliates. On April 27, 2017, an amended complaint was filed adding Beechwood Capital Group, LLC as a defendant. Feuer, Taylor and Levy have movedOn March 13, 2018, the District Court granted defendants' motion to compel arbitration of Washington National's and BCLIC's claims.claims and the litigation is now stayed pending the outcome of the arbitration. Washington National and BCLIC intend to vigorously pursue their claims for damages and other remedies in the arbitration and the litigation described above.

35

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




By public notice dated July 26, 2017, the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority advised that, effective July 25, 2017, two individuals (the "Controllers") had been appointed pursuant to Section 24(2)(h) of the Cayman Islands Insurance Law to assume control of the affairs of BRe.  According to the public notice, effective with their appointment, the Controllers assumed immediate control of the affairs of BRe and have all the powers necessary to administer the affairs of BRe including power to terminate its insurance business.  The Controllers are responsible for assessing the financial position of BRe and submitting a report to the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority.  On August 10, 2018, the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority byfiled a datepublic petition in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands to officially wind up BRe, concluding that BRe was now of doubtful solvency. On November 27, 2018, the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands granted the petition to officially wind up BRe and appointed the current Controllers of BRe to be specified.  We areits Joint Official Liquidators.

On December 19, 2018, Melanie Cyganowski, as Equity Receiver for Platinum Partners Credit Opportunities Master Fund, LP and other Platinum entities (the "PPCO Receiver") brought an action in the processUnited States District Court for the Southern District of assessingNew York, Cyganowski v. Beechwood Re Ltd, et al., alleging, among other claims, fraud, aiding and abetting fraud, fraudulent transfer and violation of the potential impactRacketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act against numerous defendants, including BRe and many of thisits affiliates, CNO Financial Group, Inc., BCLIC, Washington National and 40|86 Advisors, Inc. The PPCO Receiver alleges that Platinum insiders conspired with BRe and its principals and affiliates in a massive fraudulent scheme to enrich the Platinum and BRe insiders to the detriment of Platinum investors and creditors. The PPCO Receiver alleges that CNO Financial Group, Inc., BCLIC, Washington National and 40|86 Advisors, Inc. have liability for the fraudulent scheme of the Platinum and BRe insiders under a theory that they turned a blind eye to the fraudulent scheme due to their desire to transfer unprofitable legacy portfolios of long-term care insurance via the reinsurance transactions with BRe. On January 24, 2019, the court consolidated the PPCO Receiver action onwith two other cases (to which the proceedings describedCNO companies are not parties) before it for at least discovery purposes.  The court set a scheduling order under which all three of the consolidated actions are to be trial-ready by September 20, 2019. CNO Financial Group, Inc., BCLIC, Washington National and 40|86 Advisors, Inc. are vigorously contesting the PPCO Receiver’s claims.

On March 27, 2019, BCLIC and Washington National brought cross-claims and third-party claims in the foregoing paragraph.

On July 20, 2007,PPCO Receiver Action against BRe and a complaint was filed innumber of its affiliates, as well as many Platinum and BRe insiders, alleging that they secretly funded, controlled and operated the Hamilton County, Indiana Circuit Court, Signature EstatesBRe enterprise for the benefit of Indiana, Inc. d/b/a Gordon Marketing, Stephens-Matthews Marketing, Inc., Shields Brokerage, Inc.Platinum.  BCLIC and Edwin A. Hildebrand d/b/a Hildebrand Insurance Services v. Conseco Medical Insurance Company, Conseco Medical Insurance Company a/k/a Washington National have also brought third-party claims against Lincoln International LLC, which provided valuation services to the BRe enterprise.  BCLIC and Washington National are vigorously pursuing their cross-claims and third-party claims in that action.

34

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



On April 9, 2019, BCLIC and Washington National commenced an action entitled Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company and Washington National Insurance Company Cause No. 29D02- 0707-PL-790.  Thev. Wilmington Trust, National Association, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Commercial Division (the "Wilmington Action").  In the Wilmington Action, BCLIC and Washington National assert claims against Wilmington Trust, National Association ("Wilmington") for breaching its express contractual obligations under four trust agreements pursuant to which Wilmington was the trustee in regard to trust assets ceded as part of reinsurance agreements with BRe, as well as for breaching its fiduciary duties to BCLIC and Washington National.

On June 7, 2019, the Joint Official Liquidators of Platinum Partners Value Arbitrage Fund L.P. (in Official Liquidation) and Principal Growth Strategies, LLC, commenced suit against, among others, BCLIC, Washington National, 40|86 Advisors, Inc. and CNO Financial Group, Inc. (collectively, the "CNO Parties") in Delaware Chancery Court.  Plaintiffs are independent insurance marketing organizations which previously marketed Conseco Medical Insurance Company ("CMIC") individual major medical productsallege that the CNO Parties were unjustly enriched when they terminated BCLIC and which are claiming damages for allegedly fraudulent conduct by CMICWashington National's reinsurance agreements with BRe and recaptured assets from reinsurance trusts, in withdrawing from this business in 2002.  Theparticular, Agera securities.  Plaintiffs contend that the Agera securities were fraudulently transferred to the Reinsurance Trusts by other Platinum-related entities and they relied on CMIC’sare seeking to claw back those Agera securities, or the value of those assets, from the CNO Parties.  The CNO Parties have removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and are vigorously contesting the plaintiff's claims.

On June 28, 2019, BCLIC and Washington National commenced an action entitled Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company and Washington National Insurance Company v. KPMG LLP, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Commercial Division (the "KPMG Action").  In the KPMG Action, BCLIC and Washington National assert claims against KPMG LLP ("KPMG") for aiding and abetting fraud, constructive fraud and negligent misrepresentation arising from KPMG's alleged representations thatrole in the Platinum Partners' scheme to defraud BCLIC and Washington National into reinsuring its major medical business was profitable and that CMIC was committed to it.  The Plaintiffs further allege that when CMIC exited the market, it caused agents that were previously writing business through their organizations to cease doinglong-term care business with them, thereby causing irreparable damage.  CMIC merged into Washington National, effective July 1, 2003.  On December 16, 2016, following a jury trial, verdicts were entered in favor of the plaintiffs, and compensatory damages aggregating $4.7 million and punitive damages aggregating $6.0 million were awarded to the plaintiffs.  Washington National filed post-trial motions requesting the court correct errors, grant a new trial, find that punitive damages were improper, and reduce both compensatory and punitive damages.  Plaintiffs filed motions requesting pre-judgment interest and attorney fees.  On June 19, 2017, the court reduced punitive damages by $1.5 million and denied plaintiffs' motions for pre-judgment interest and attorney fees. Both sides have filed a Notice of Appeal. We believe the case is without merit and intend to defend it vigorously.BRe.


Regulatory Examinations and Fines


Insurance companies face significant risks related to regulatory investigations and actions.  Regulatory investigations generally result from matters related to sales or underwriting practices, payment of contingent or other sales commissions, claim payments and procedures, product design, product disclosure, additional premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, denial or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees on products, procedures related to canceling policies, changing the way cost of insurance charges are calculated for certain life insurance products or recommending unsuitable products to customers.  We are, in the ordinary course of our business, subject to various examinations, inquiries and information requests from state, federal and other authorities.  The ultimate outcome of these regulatory actions (including the costs of complying with information requests and policy reviews) cannot be predicted with certainty.  In the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters, the ultimate liability may be in excess of liabilities we have established and we could suffer significant reputational harm as a result of these matters, which could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


In August 2011, we were notified of an examination to be done on behalf of a number of states for the purpose of determining compliance with unclaimed property laws by the Company and its subsidiaries.  Such examination has included inquiries related to the use of data available on the U.S. Social Security Administration's Death Master File ("SSADMF") to identify instances where benefits under life insurance policies, annuities and retained asset accounts are payable. We are continuing to provide information to the examiners in response to their requests. A total of 3840 states and the District of Columbia are currently participatingparticipated in this examination. In November 2018, we entered into a Global Resolution Agreement for compliance with laws and regulations concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed contract benefits or abandoned funds. Under the terms of the Global Resolution Agreement, a third-party auditor acting on behalf of the signatory jurisdictions will compare expanded matching criteria to the SSADMF to identify deceased insureds and contract holders where a valid claim has not been made.




3635

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

The following disclosures supplement our consolidated statement of cash flows.


The following reconciles net income to net cash from operating activities (dollars in millions):


 Six months ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$89.4
 $186.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:   
Amortization and depreciation122.0
 146.7
Income taxes27.2
 21.0
Insurance liabilities329.1
 94.4
Accrual and amortization of investment income(130.9) (58.9)
Deferral of policy acquisition costs(143.0) (125.6)
Net realized investment (gains) losses(21.4) 4.2
Loss on extinguishment of debt7.3
 
Loss on extinguishment of borrowings related to variable interest entities
 3.8
Other38.0
 (28.4)
Net cash from operating activities$317.7
 $243.7

 Nine months ended
 September 30,
 2017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$246.5
 $124.0
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:   
Amortization and depreciation200.8
 199.1
Income taxes50.6
 43.0
Insurance liabilities321.5
 310.2
Accrual and amortization of investment income(233.2) (93.4)
Deferral of policy acquisition costs(183.4) (179.4)
Net realized investment gains(52.3) (23.3)
Loss on reinsurance transaction
 75.4
Cash and cash equivalents received upon recapture of reinsurance
 73.6
Loss on extinguishment of borrowings related to a variable interest entity5.5
 
Other77.7
 55.6
Net cash from operating activities$433.7
 $584.8


Other non-cash items not reflected in the investing and financing activities sections of the consolidated statement of cash flows (dollars in millions):


 Six months ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
Amounts related to employee benefit plans$10.4
 $14.1

 Nine months ended
 September 30,
 2017 2016
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units$17.8
 $18.9
Market value of investments recaptured in connection with the termination of reinsurance agreements with BRe
 431.1



37

ACQUISITION OF WEB BENEFITS DESIGN CORPORATION

On April 29, 2019, the Company acquired privately-owned Web Benefits Design Corporation ("WBD"), a leading online benefits administration firm with a best-in-class, proprietary technology platform for employer benefit programs. WBD offers a full-service, integrated employee benefits administration solution, distributed through a network of independent brokers and a direct sales force. Its cloud-based platform provides companies with a customizable suite of administration, compliance and communications solutions to manage employee benefits programs while delivering a simple and straightforward enrollment experience for employees.

36

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The acquisition was accounted for as follows (dollars in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents$.6
Other assets6.7
Goodwill and other intangible assets (classified as other assets)80.4
Other liabilities(6.0)
   
 Net assets acquired$81.7
   
Consideration: 
 Cash paid$66.7
 Estimated additional earn-out if certain financial targets are achieved (classified as other liabilities)15.0
   
 Total consideration$81.7

In addition, we recognized advisory and legal expenses of approximately $2.2 million in connection with the acquisition.

LEASES

The Company rents office space for certain administrative operations of our Bankers Life segment under an agreement that expires in 2023. We lease sales offices in various states which are generally short-term in length with remaining lease terms expiring between 2019 and 2026. Many leases include an option to extend or renew the lease term. The exercise of the renewal option is at the Company's discretion. The operating lease liability includes lease payments related to options to extend or renew the lease term only if the Company is reasonably certain of exercising those options. In determining the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate for borrowings secured by collateral commensurate with the terms of the underlying lease.

Information related to our right to use assets are as follows (dollars in millions):

 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
    
Operating lease expense$6.3
 $12.4
Cash paid for operating lease liability6.1
 12.1
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities (non-cash transactions)10.4
 14.7

Maturities of our operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 are as follows (dollars in millions):

2019$12.1
202022.2
202117.5
202214.0
202310.2
Thereafter4.1
Total undiscounted lease payments80.1
Less interest(4.3)
Present value of lease liabilities$75.8


37

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)3.9
Weighted average discount rate2.85%

Maturities of our operating lease liabilities prior to the adoption of the new lease guidance were as follows (dollars in millions):

 December 31,
2018
2019$22.2
202018.7
202114.3
202211.0
20238.7
Thereafter1.4
Total$76.3


INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


We have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary with respect to certain VIEs, which are consolidated in our financial statements.  In consolidating the VIEs, we consistently use the financial information most recently distributed to investors in the VIE.


All of the VIEs are collateralized loan trusts that were established to issue securities to finance the purchase of corporate loans and other permitted investments.  The assets held by the trusts are legally isolated and not available to the Company.  The liabilities of the VIEs are expected to be satisfied from the cash flows generated by the underlying loans held by the trusts, not from the assets of the Company.  The Company has no financial obligation to the VIEs beyond its investment in each VIE.


Certain of our insurance subsidiaries are noteholders of the VIEs.  Another subsidiary of the Company is the investment manager for the VIEs.  As such, it has the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIEs which materially impacts the economic performance of the VIEs.



38

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


The following tables provide supplemental information about the assets and liabilities of the VIEs which have been consolidated in accordance with authoritative guidance (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2017June 30, 2019
VIEs Eliminations 
Net effect on
consolidated
balance sheet
VIEs Eliminations 
Net effect on
consolidated
balance sheet
Assets:          
Investments held by variable interest entities$1,382.5
 $
 $1,382.5
$1,215.2
 $
 $1,215.2
Notes receivable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries
 (159.9) (159.9)
Notes receivable of VIEs held by subsidiaries
 (115.0) (115.0)
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities105.9
 
 105.9
50.5
 
 50.5
Accrued investment income2.0
 (.1) 1.9
2.1
 
 2.1
Income tax assets, net(.6) 
 (.6)7.6
 
 7.6
Other assets13.3
 (1.4) 11.9
2.4
 (.8) 1.6
Total assets$1,503.1
 $(161.4) $1,341.7
$1,277.8
 $(115.8) $1,162.0
Liabilities: 
  
  
 
  
  
Other liabilities$145.9
 $(3.5) $142.4
$41.6
 $(4.3) $37.3
Borrowings related to variable interest entities1,198.2
 
 1,198.2
1,153.6
 
 1,153.6
Notes payable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries172.9
 (172.9) 
Notes payable of VIEs held by subsidiaries127.3
 (127.3) 
Total liabilities$1,517.0
 $(176.4) $1,340.6
$1,322.5
 $(131.6) $1,190.9



38
 December 31, 2018
 VIEs Eliminations 
Net effect on
consolidated
balance sheet
Assets:     
Investments held by variable interest entities$1,468.4
 $
 $1,468.4
Notes receivable of VIEs held by subsidiaries
 (142.8) (142.8)
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities62.4
 
 62.4
Accrued investment income2.3
 
 2.3
Income tax assets, net15.3
 
 15.3
Other assets5.3
 (2.6) 2.7
Total assets$1,553.7
 $(145.4) $1,408.3
Liabilities: 
  
  
Other liabilities$53.9
 $(5.3) $48.6
Borrowings related to variable interest entities1,417.2
 
 1,417.2
Notes payable of VIEs held by subsidiaries155.2
 (155.2) 
Total liabilities$1,626.3
 $(160.5) $1,465.8

Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


 December 31, 2016
 VIEs Eliminations 
Net effect on
consolidated
balance sheet
Assets:     
Investments held by variable interest entities$1,724.3
 $
 $1,724.3
Notes receivable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries
 (204.2) (204.2)
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities189.3
 
 189.3
Accrued investment income3.0
 (.1) 2.9
Income tax assets, net6.4
 (1.3) 5.1
Other assets13.1
 (1.8) 11.3
Total assets$1,936.1
 $(207.4) $1,728.7
Liabilities: 
  
  
Other liabilities$81.8
 $(6.4) $75.4
Borrowings related to variable interest entities1,662.8
 
 1,662.8
Notes payable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries203.3
 (203.3) 
Total liabilities$1,947.9
 $(209.7) $1,738.2

The investment portfolios held by the VIEs are primarily comprised of commercial bank loans to corporate obligors which are almost entirely rated below-investment grade.  At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, such loans had an amortized cost of $1,381.71,236.7 million; gross unrealized gains of $8.41.8 million; gross unrealized losses of $7.623.3 million; and an estimated fair value of $1,382.51,215.2 million.


The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the investments held by the VIEs at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, by contractual maturity.  Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
 (Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$5.9
 $5.9
Due after one year through five years499.4
 500.1
Due after five years through ten years876.4
 876.5
Total$1,381.7
 $1,382.5

During the first nine months of 2017, the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses of $2.5 million, which were comprised of: (i) $2.2 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) $4.3 million of losses on the dissolution of VIEs; and (iii) $.4 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income. During the first nine months of 2016, the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses of $20.6 million, which were comprised of: (i) $12.1 million of net losses from the sales of fixed maturities; (ii) a $7.3 million loss on the dissolution of a VIE; and (iii) $1.2 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.

At September 30, 2017, there were no investments held by the VIEs that were in default or considered nonperforming.

During the first nine months of 2017, $2.2 million of net gains from the sale of investments included sales of $86.0 million which resulted in gross investment losses (before income taxes) of $2.0 million. During the first nine months of 2016, $186.6 million of investments held by the VIEs were sold which resulted in gross investment losses (before income taxes) of $20.3 million.



39

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




 
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
 (Dollars in millions)
Due after one year through five years$616.8
 $604.5
Due after five years through ten years619.9
 610.7
Total$1,236.7
 $1,215.2


During the first six months of 2019, the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses of $14.5 million which were comprised of: (i) $9.4 million of net losses from the sales of fixed maturities; and (ii) $5.1 million of losses on the dissolution of a VIE. Such net realized losses included gross realized losses of $9.6 million from the sale of $267.7 million of investments. During the first six months of 2018, the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses of $2.9 million from the sales of fixed maturities. Such net realized losses included gross realized losses of $3.1 million from the sale of $36.0 million of investments.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, there were no investments held by the VIEs that were in default.

At June 30, 2019, the VIEs held: (i) investments with a fair value of $382.5718.6 million and gross unrealized losses of $7.111.2 million that had been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months; and (ii) investments with a fair value of $11.0299.0 million and gross unrealized losses of $.5$12.1 million that had been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months.months or greater.


At December 31, 2016,2018, the VIEs held: (i) investments with a fair value of $93.81,315.7 million and gross unrealized losses of $.955.7 million that had been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months; and (ii) investments with a fair value of $143.9137.6 million and gross unrealized losses of $2.911.3 million that had been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months.months or greater.


The investments held by the VIEs are evaluated for other-than-temporary declines in fair value in a manner that is consistent with the Company's fixed maturities, available for sale.


In addition, the Company, in the normal course of business, makes passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs for which the Company is not the investment manager.  These structured securities include asset-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.  Our maximum exposure to loss on these securities is limited to our cost basis in the investment.  We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these structured securities due to the relative size of our investment in comparison to the total principal amount of the individual structured securities and the level of credit subordination which reduces our obligation to absorb gains or losses.


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, we held investments in various limited partnerships and hedge funds, in which we are not the primary beneficiary, totaling $315.1568.3 million (classified as other invested assets).  At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, we had unfunded commitments to these partnerships and other investments of hedge funds totaling $266.2113.1 million.  Our maximum exposure to loss on these investments is limited to the amount of our investment.


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Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an exit price, not an entry price.  We carry certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, derivatives, separate account assets and embedded derivatives.  We carry our company-owned life insurance policy ("COLI"), which is invested in a series of mutual funds, at its cash surrender value which approximates fair value. In addition, we disclose fair value for certain financial instruments, including mortgage loans, policy loans, cash and cash equivalents, insurance liabilities for interest-sensitive products, investment borrowings, notes payable and borrowings related to VIEs.


The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments is largely dependent on the level to which pricing is based on observable inputs.  Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while

40

Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


unobservable inputs reflect our view of market assumptions in the absence of observable market information.  Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices would be considered to have fair values based on the highest level of observable inputs, and little judgment would be utilized in measuring fair value.  Financial instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value based on a lower level of observable inputs, and more judgment would be utilized in measuring fair value.


Valuation Hierarchy


There is a three-level hierarchy for valuing assets or liabilities at fair value based on whether inputs are observable or unobservable.


Level 1 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  Our Level 1 assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents and exchange tradedexchange-traded securities.


Level 2 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that are quoted prices for similar assets in an active market, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in a market that is not active, observable inputs, or observable inputs that can be corroborated by market data.  Level 2 assets and liabilities include those financial instruments that are valued by independent pricing services using models or other valuation methodologies.  These models consider various inputs such as credit rating, maturity, corporate credit spreads, reported trades and other inputs that are observable or derived from observable information in the marketplace or are supported by transactions executed in the marketplace. Financial assets in this category primarily include:  certain publicly registered and privately placed corporate fixed maturity securities; certain government or agency securities; certain mortgage and asset-backed securities; certain equity securities; most investments held by our consolidated VIEs; certain mutual fund investments; most short-term investments; and non-exchange-traded derivatives such as call options. Financial liabilities in this category include investment borrowings, notes payable and borrowings related to VIEs.


Level 3 – includes assets and liabilities valued using unobservable inputs that are used in model-based valuations that contain management assumptions.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include those financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on broker/dealer quotes, pricing services or internally developed models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs not based on, or corroborated by, readily available market information.  Financial assets in this category include certain corporate securities (primarily certain below-investment grade privately placed securities), certain structured securities, mortgage loans, and other less liquid securities.  Financial liabilities in this category include our insurance liabilities for interest-sensitive products, which includes embedded derivatives (including embedded derivatives related to our fixed index annuity products and to a modified coinsurance arrangement) since their values include significant unobservable inputs including actuarial assumptions.


At each reporting date, we classify assets and liabilities into the three input levels based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value for each asset and liability reported at fair value.  This classification is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and overall market conditions.  Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement and the ultimate classification of each asset and liability requires judgment and is subject to change from period to period based on the observability of the valuation inputs. Any transfers between levels

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


are reported as having occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in both the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 20162018.


The vast majority of our fixed maturity and equity securities, including those held in trading portfolios and those held by consolidated VIEs, short-term and separate account assets use Level 2 inputs for the determination of fair value.  These fair values are obtained primarily from independent pricing services, which use Level 2 inputs for the determination of fair value.  Our Level 2 assets are valued as follows:


Fixed maturities available for sale, equity securities and trading securities


Corporate securities are generally priced using market and income approaches. Inputs generally consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets, issuer rating, benchmark yields, maturity, and credit spreads.


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



U.S. Treasuries and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies are generally priced using the market approach. Inputs generally consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets and maturity.


States and political subdivisions are generally priced using the market approach. Inputs generally consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets, new issuances and credit spreads.


Debt securities issued by foreign governments are generally priced using the market approach. Inputs generally consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets, new issuances, benchmark yields, credit spreads and issuer rating.

Asset-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are generally priced using market and income approaches. Inputs generally consist of quoted prices in inactive markets, spreads on actively traded securities, expected prepayments, expected default rates, expected recovery rates, and issue specific information including, but not limited to, collateral type, seniority and vintage.


Equity securities (primarily comprised of non-redeemable preferred stock) are generally priced using the market approach. Inputs generally consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets, issuer rating, benchmark yields, maturity, and credit spreads.


Investments held by VIEs


Corporate securities are generally priced using market and income approaches using pricing vendors. Inputs generally consist of issuer rating, benchmark yields, maturity, and credit spreads.


Other invested assets - derivatives


The fair value measurements for derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation, are determined based on the consideration of several inputs including closing exchange or over-the-counter market price quotes; time value and volatility factors underlying options; market interest rates; and non-performance risk.


Third partyThird-party pricing services normally derive security prices through recently reported trades for identical or similar securities making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available market observable information.  If there are no recently reported trades, the third partythird-party pricing services may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are discounted at an estimated risk-adjusted market rate.  The number of prices obtained for a given security is dependent on the Company's analysis of such prices as further described below.


As the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, we have control processes designed to ensure that the fair values received from third-party pricing sources are reasonable and the valuation techniques and assumptions used appear reasonable and consistent with prevailing market conditions. Additionally, when inputs are provided by third-party pricing sources, we have controls in place to review those inputs for reasonableness. As part of these controls, we perform monthly quantitative and qualitative analysis on the prices received from third parties to determine whether the prices are reasonable estimates of fair value.  The Company's analysis includes: (i) a review of the methodology used by third partythird-party pricing services;

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


(ii) where available, a comparison of multiple pricing services' valuations for the same security; (iii) a review of month to month price fluctuations; (iv) a review to ensure valuations are not unreasonably dated; and (v) back testing to compare actual purchase and sale transactions with valuations received from third parties.  As a result of such procedures, the Company may conclude the pricesa particular price received from a third parties areparty is not reflective of current market conditions.  In those instances, we may request additional pricing quotes or apply internally developed valuations.  However, the number of such instances is insignificant and the aggregate change in value of such investments is not materially different from the original prices received.


The categorization of the fair value measurements of our investments priced by independent pricing services was based upon the Company's judgment of the inputs or methodologies used by the independent pricing services to value different asset

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


classes.  Such inputs typically include:  benchmark yields, reported trades, broker dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and other relevant data.  The Company categorizes such fair value measurements based upon asset classes and the underlying observable or unobservable inputs used to value such investments.


For securities that are not priced by pricing services and may not be reliably priced using pricing models, we obtain broker quotes.  These broker quotes are non-binding andrepresent an exit price, but assumptions used to establish the fair value may not be observable and therefore represent Level 3 inputs.  Approximately 4534 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities were valued using unadjusted broker quotes or broker-provided valuation inputs.  The remaining Level 3 fixed maturity investments do not have readily determinable market prices and/or observable inputs.  For these securities, we use internally developed valuations.  Key assumptions used to determine fair value for these securities may include risk premiums, projected performance of underlying collateral and other factors involving significant assumptions which may not be reflective of an active market.  For certain investments, we use a matrix or model process to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are discounted at an estimated market rate.  The pricing matrix incorporates term interest rates as well as a spread level based on the issuer's credit rating, other factors relating to the issuer, and the security's maturity.  In some instances issuer-specific spread adjustments, which can be positive or negative, are made based upon internal analysis of security specifics such as liquidity, deal size, and time to maturity.


For certain embedded derivatives, we use actuarial assumptions in the determination of fair value which we consider to be Level 3 inputs.




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 is as follows (dollars in millions):


Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
 TotalQuoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)
 Total
Assets:              
Fixed maturities, available for sale:              
Corporate securities$
 $14,394.3
 $255.7
 $14,650.0
$
 $12,403.5
 $135.9
 $12,539.4
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies
 172.3
 
 172.3

 193.4
 
 193.4
States and political subdivisions
 2,077.0
 
 2,077.0

 2,130.0
 
 2,130.0
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
 57.1
 4.0
 61.1

 83.7
 1.0
 84.7
Asset-backed securities
 2,726.2
 59.9
 2,786.1

 2,698.9
 12.4
 2,711.3
Collateralized debt obligations
 237.9
 
 237.9

 283.4
 
 283.4
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 1,338.9
 
 1,338.9

 1,743.1
 15.9
 1,759.0
Mortgage pass-through securities
 2.2
 
 2.2

 1.4
 
 1.4
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 804.4
 
 804.4

 734.6
 
 734.6
Total fixed maturities, available for sale
 21,810.3
 319.6
 22,129.9

 20,272.0
 165.2
 20,437.2
Equity securities - corporate securities477.8
 213.9
 21.6
 713.3
30.2
 .3
 8.3
 38.8
Trading securities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Corporate securities
 21.1
 
 21.1
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies
 .5
 
 .5
Asset-backed securities
 101.2
 
 101.2

 90.5
 
 90.5
Collateralized debt obligations
 2.7
 
 2.7
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 93.3
 
 93.3

 108.0
 
 108.0
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 72.5
 
 72.5

 49.8
 
 49.8
Equity securities3.1
 
 
 3.1
Total trading securities3.1
 291.3
 
 294.4

 248.3
 
 248.3
Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities
 1,377.5
 5.0
 1,382.5

 1,215.2
 
 1,215.2
Other invested assets - derivatives
 142.2
 
 142.2

 119.6
 
 119.6
Assets held in separate accounts
 4.8
 
 4.8

 4.9
 
 4.9
Total assets carried at fair value by category$480.9
 $23,840.0
 $346.2
 $24,667.1
$30.2
 $21,860.3
 $173.5
 $22,064.0
              
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products$
 $
 $1,249.3
 $1,249.3
$
 $
 $1,454.2
 $1,454.2






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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 20162018 is as follows (dollars in millions):


 
Quoted prices in active markets
 for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs 
(Level 3)
 Total
Assets:       
Fixed maturities, available for sale:       
Corporate securities$
 $11,044.4
 $158.6
 $11,203.0
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies
 174.8
 
 174.8
States and political subdivisions
 1,867.8
 
 1,867.8
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
 58.5
 1.0
 59.5
Asset-backed securities
 2,662.8
 12.0
 2,674.8
Collateralized debt obligations
 322.8
 
 322.8
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 1,518.0
 
 1,518.0
Mortgage pass-through securities
 1.6
 
 1.6
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 625.4
 
 625.4
Total fixed maturities, available for sale
 18,276.1
 171.6
 18,447.7
Equity securities - corporate securities181.1
 100.4
 9.5
 291.0
Trading securities: 
  
  
  
Asset-backed securities
 86.5
 
 86.5
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 93.6
 
 93.6
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 53.0
 
 53.0
Total trading securities
 233.1
 
 233.1
Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities
 1,468.4
 
 1,468.4
Other invested assets - derivatives
 26.6
 
 26.6
Assets held in separate accounts
 4.4
 
 4.4
Total assets carried at fair value by category$181.1
 $20,109.0
 $181.1
 $20,471.2
        
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products$
 $
 $1,289.0
 $1,289.0

 
Quoted prices in active markets
 for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs 
(Level 3)
 Total
Assets:       
Fixed maturities, available for sale:       
Corporate securities$
 $13,252.4
 $258.5
 $13,510.9
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies
 164.3
 
 164.3
States and political subdivisions
 1,988.9
 
 1,988.9
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
 33.0
 3.9
 36.9
Asset-backed securities
 2,649.9
 60.4
 2,710.3
Collateralized debt obligations
 225.3
 5.4
 230.7
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 1,504.2
 32.0
 1,536.2
Mortgage pass-through securities
 2.5
 
 2.5
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 915.5
 
 915.5
Total fixed maturities, available for sale
 20,736.0
 360.2
 21,096.2
Equity securities - corporate securities359.9
 199.1
 25.2
 584.2
Trading securities: 
  
  
  
Corporate securities
 19.0
 
 19.0
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies
 .5
 
 .5
Asset-backed securities
 94.3
 
 94.3
Collateralized debt obligations
 2.4
 
 2.4
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 163.9
 
 163.9
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 78.4
 
 78.4
Equity securities4.9
 
 
 4.9
Total trading securities4.9
 358.5
 
 363.4
Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities
 1,724.3
 
 1,724.3
Other invested assets - derivatives
 111.9
 
 111.9
Assets held in separate accounts
 4.7
 
 4.7
Total assets carried at fair value by category$364.8
 $23,134.5
 $385.4
 $23,884.7
        
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products$
 $
 $1,092.3
 $1,092.3












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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



For those financial instruments disclosed at fair value, we use the following methods and assumptions to determine the estimated fair values:

Mortgage loans and policy loans.  We discount future expected cash flows based on interest rates currently being offered for similar loans with similar risk characteristics.  We aggregate loans with similar characteristics in our calculations.  The fair value of policy loans approximates their carrying value.

Company-owned life insurance is backed by a series of mutual funds and is carried at cash surrender value which approximates estimated fair value.

Cash and cash equivalents include commercial paper, invested cash and other investments purchased with original maturities of less than three months. We carry them at amortized cost, which approximates estimated fair value.

Liabilities for policyholder account balances.  The estimated fair value of insurance liabilities for policyholder account balances was approximately equal to its carrying value as interest rates credited on the vast majority of account balances approximate current rates paid on similar products and because these rates are not generally guaranteed beyond one year.

Investment borrowings, notes payable and borrowings related to variable interest entities.  For publicly traded debt, we use current fair values.  For other notes, we use discounted cash flow analyses based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.


The fair value measurements for our financial instruments disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2017June 30, 2019
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs 
(Level 3)
 Total estimated fair value Total carrying amount
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs 
(Level 3)
 Total estimated fair value Total carrying amount
Assets:                  
Mortgage loans$
 $
 $1,705.8
 $1,705.8
 $1,667.8
$
 $
 $1,680.5
 $1,680.5
 $1,596.5
Policy loans
 
 114.6
 114.6
 114.6

 
 121.6
 121.6
 121.6
Other invested assets:                  
Company-owned life insurance
 178.8
 
 178.8
 178.8

 191.1
 
 191.1
 191.1
Cash and cash equivalents:                  
Unrestricted765.9
 
 
 765.9
 765.9
557.3
 .1
 
 557.4
 557.4
Held by variable interest entities105.9
 
 
 105.9
 105.9
50.5
 
 
 50.5
 50.5
Liabilities:                  
Policyholder account balances
 
 11,113.5
 11,113.5
 11,113.5

 
 11,758.5
 11,758.5
 11,758.5
Investment borrowings
 1,650.1
 
 1,650.1
 1,646.9

 1,648.6
 
 1,648.6
 1,645.2
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
 1,215.1
 
 1,215.1
 1,198.2

 1,144.1
 
 1,144.1
 1,153.6
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations
 970.5
 
 970.5
 914.4

 1,075.0
 
 1,075.0
 988.3



 December 31, 2018
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs 
(Level 3)
 Total estimated fair value Total carrying amount
Assets:         
Mortgage loans$
 $
 $1,624.5
 $1,624.5
 $1,602.1
Policy loans
 
 119.7
 119.7
 119.7
Other invested assets:         
Company-owned life insurance
 171.7
 
 171.7
 171.7
Cash and cash equivalents:         
Unrestricted594.2
 
 
 594.2
 594.2
Held by variable interest entities62.4
 
 
 62.4
 62.4
Liabilities:         
Policyholder account balances
 
 11,594.1
 11,594.1
 11,594.1
Investment borrowings
 1,645.9
 
 1,645.9
 1,645.8
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
 1,399.8
 
 1,399.8
 1,417.2
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations
 896.3
 
 896.3
 916.8








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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



 December 31, 2016
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
 (Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs 
(Level 3)
 Total estimated fair value Total carrying amount
Assets:         
Mortgage loans$
 $
 $1,800.1
 $1,800.1
 $1,768.0
Policy loans
 
 112.0
 112.0
 112.0
Other invested assets:         
Company-owned life insurance
 165.0
 
 165.0
 165.0
Cash and cash equivalents:         
Unrestricted473.6
 5.3
 
 478.9
 478.9
Held by variable interest entities189.3
 
 
 189.3
 189.3
Liabilities:         
Policyholder account balances
 
 10,912.7
 10,912.7
 10,912.7
Investment borrowings
 1,650.0
 
 1,650.0
 1,647.4
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
 1,675.2
 
 1,675.2
 1,662.8
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations
 931.9
 
 931.9
 912.9



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________



The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):
 September 30, 2017   June 30, 2019  
 Beginning balance as of June 30, 2017 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net (b) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Transfers into Level 3 (a) Transfers out of Level 3 (a) Ending balance as of September 30, 2017 Amount of total gains (losses) for the three months ended September 30, 2017 included in our net income relating to assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date Beginning balance as of March 31, 2019 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net (b) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Transfers into Level 3 (a) Transfers out of Level 3 (a) Ending balance as of June 30, 2019 Amount of total gains (losses) for the three months ended June 30, 2019 included in our net income relating to assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date
Assets:                                
Fixed maturities, available for sale:                                
Corporate securities $263.3
 $(44.8) $1.7
 $1.3
 $34.2
 $
 $255.7
 $(3.2) $137.6
 $(9.4) $
 $2.9
 $4.8
 $
 $135.9
 $
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 3.9
 
 
 .1
 
 
 4.0
 
 1.0
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0
 
Asset-backed securities 59.6
 (1.3) 
 .7
 7.1
 (6.2) 59.9
 
 12.3
 (.2) 
 .3
 
 
 12.4
 
Collateralized debt obligations 2.5
 (2.5) 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.0
 
 
 
 
 (5.0) 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations .2
 
 
 (.2) 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 
 
 
 .7
 15.2
 
 15.9
 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale 329.5
 (48.6) 1.7
 1.9
 41.3
 (6.2) 319.6
 (3.2) 155.9
 (9.6) 
 3.9
 20.0
 (5.0) 165.2
 
Equity securities - corporate securities 24.6
 (8.3) 6.4
 (1.1) 
 
 21.6
 (.5) 8.3
 
 
 
 
 
 8.3
 
Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities 
 
 
 
 5.0
 
 5.0
 
Liabilities:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products (1,205.4) (56.3) 12.4
 
 
 
 (1,249.3) 12.4
 (1,372.9) (38.7) (42.6) 
 
 
 (1,454.2) (42.6)


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




_________
(a)Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able to validate.
(b)Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period.  Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing contracts.  The following summarizes such activity for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, netPurchases Sales Issuances Settlements Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
Assets:                  
Fixed maturities, available for sale:                  
Corporate securities$15.3
 $(60.1) $
 $
 $(44.8)$
 $(9.4) $
 $
 $(9.4)
Asset-backed securities9.9
 (11.2) 
 
 (1.3)
 (.2) 
 
 (.2)
Collateralized debt obligations
 (2.5) 
 
 (2.5)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale25.2
 (73.8) 
 
 (48.6)
 (9.6) 
 
 (9.6)
Equity securities - corporate securities
 (8.3) 
 
 (8.3)
Liabilities:                  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products(41.0) 1.8
 (31.4) 14.3
 (56.3)(40.7) .3
 (20.6) 22.3
 (38.7)







4948

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):
 September 30, 2017   June 30, 2019  
 Beginning balance as of December 31, 2016 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net (b) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Transfers into Level 3 (a) Transfers out of Level 3 (a) Ending balance as of September 30, 2017 Amount of total gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included in our net income relating to assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date Beginning balance as of December 31, 2018 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net (b) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Transfers into Level 3 (a) Transfers out of Level 3 (a) Ending balance as of June 30, 2019 Amount of total gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 included in our net income relating to assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date
Assets:                                
Fixed maturities, available for sale:                                
Corporate securities $258.5
 $(44.1) $9.5
 $.6
 $31.2
 $
 $255.7
 $(6.5) $158.6
 $(26.1) $(2.8) $6.2
 $
 $
 $135.9
 $(2.2)
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 3.9
 
 
 .1
 
 
 4.0
 
 1.0
 
 
 
 
 
 1.0
 
Asset-backed securities 60.4
 3.8
 
 2.3
 4.2
 (10.8) 59.9
 
 12.0
 (.3) 
 .7
 
 
 12.4
 
Collateralized debt obligations 5.4
 (2.5) 
 
 
 (2.9) 
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 32.0
 
 
 
 
 (32.0) 
 
 
 14.4
 
 1.5
 
 
 15.9
 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale 360.2
 (42.8) 9.5
 3.0
 35.4
 (45.7) 319.6
 (6.5) 171.6
 (12.0) (2.8) 8.4
 
 
 165.2
 (2.2)
Equity securities - corporate securities 25.2
 (8.5) 6.3
 (1.4) 
 
 21.6
 (.5) 9.5
 
 (1.2) 
 
 
 8.3
 
Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities 
 5.0
 
 
 
 
 5.0
 
Liabilities:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products (1,092.3) (174.2) 17.2
 
 
 
 (1,249.3) 17.2
 (1,289.0) (87.6) (77.6) 
 
 
 (1,454.2) (77.6)


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




_________
(a)Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able to validate.
(b)Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period.  Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing contracts.  The following summarizes such activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, netPurchases Sales Issuances Settlements Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
Assets:                  
Fixed maturities, available for sale:                  
Corporate securities$64.3
 $(108.4) $
 $
 $(44.1)$.1
 $(26.2) $
 $
 $(26.1)
Asset-backed securities21.9
 (18.1) 
 
 3.8

 (.3) 
 
 (.3)
Collateralized debt obligations
 (2.5) 
 
 (2.5)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities14.4
 
 
 
 14.4
Total fixed maturities, available for sale86.2
 (129.0) 
 
 (42.8)14.5
 (26.5) 
 
 (12.0)
Equity securities - corporate securities
 (8.5) 
 
 (8.5)
Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities5.0
 
 
 
 5.0
Liabilities:                  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products(130.1) 5.3
 (95.7) 46.3
 (174.2)(75.7) 1.9
 (60.2) 46.4
 (87.6)









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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 (dollars in millions):


September 30, 2016  June 30, 2018  
Beginning balance as of June 30, 2016 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net (b) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Transfers into Level 3 (a) Transfers out of Level 3 (a) Ending balance as of September 30, 2016 Amount of total gains (losses) for the three months ended September 30, 2016 included in our net income relating to assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting dateBeginning balance as of March 31, 2018 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net (b) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Transfers into Level 3 (a) Transfers out of Level 3 (a) Ending balance as of June 30, 2018 Amount of total gains (losses) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 included in our net income relating to assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date
Assets:                              
Fixed maturities, available for sale:                              
Corporate securities$174.6
 $118.8
 $
 $(4.9) $
 $
 $288.5
 $
$200.1
 $(6.9) $.1
 $(.8) $4.4
 $(15.0) $181.9
 $
Debt securities issued by foreign governments4.1
 
 
 
 
 
 4.1
 
3.8
 
 
 .1
 
 
 3.9
 
Asset-backed securities39.1
 5.7
 
 2.1
 24.6
 (15.0) 56.5
 
17.6
 5.9
 
 (.1) 
 (5.0) 18.4
 
Collateralized debt obligations
 2.5
 
 
 
 
 2.5
 
15.3
 
 
 
 
 (15.3) 
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1.1
 17.0
 
 (.1) 14.4
 
 32.4
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 12.0
 
 
 
 
 12.0
 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale218.9
 156.0
 
 (2.9) 39.0
 (15.0) 396.0
 
236.8
 (1.0) .1
 (.8) 4.4
 (35.3) 204.2
 
Equity securities - corporate securities21.4
 3.3
 
 (.8) 
 
 23.9
 
21.4
 (10.9) (1.0) 
 
 
 9.5
 
Trading securities - commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 (1.7) 10.0
 
 8.3
 (1.7)
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products(1,127.0) (37.0) 18.3
 
 
 
 (1,145.7) 18.3
(1,315.4) (33.9) 16.0
 
 
 
 (1,333.3) 16.0


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




____________
(a)Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able to validate.
(b)Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period.  Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing contracts.  In addition, such activity includes the investments received upon the recapture of reinsurance agreements with BRe on September 29, 2016. The following summarizes such activity for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 (dollars in millions):


 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
Assets:         
Fixed maturities, available for sale:         
Corporate securities$.1
 $(7.0) $
 $
 $(6.9)
Asset-backed securities6.0
 (.1) 
 
 5.9
Total fixed maturities, available for sale6.1
 (7.1) 
 
 (1.0)
Equity securities - corporate securities
 (10.9) 
 
 (10.9)
Liabilities:         
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products(44.1) 3.2
 (11.9) 18.9
 (33.9)

 Purchases Received in reinsurance recapture Sales Issuances Settlements Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
Assets:           
Fixed maturities, available for sale:           
Corporate securities$1.1
 $118.6
 $(.9) $
 $
 $118.8
Asset-backed securities7.0
 
 (1.3) 
 
 5.7
Collateralized debt obligations2.5
 
 
 
 
 2.5
Commercial mortgage-backed securities17.0
 
 
 
 
 17.0
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 12.0
 
 
 
 12.0
Total fixed maturities, available for sale27.6
 130.6
 (2.2) 
 
 156.0
Equity securities - corporate securities1.1
 2.2
 
 
 
 3.3
Liabilities:           
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products(38.5) 
 3.1
 (14.6) 13.0
 (37.0)




5352

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 (dollars in millions):


September 30, 2016  June 30, 2018  
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2015 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net (b) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Transfers into Level 3 (a) Transfers out of Level 3 (a) Ending balance as of September 30, 2016 Amount of total gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included in our net income relating to assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting dateBeginning balance as of December 31, 2017 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net (b) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Transfers into Level 3 (a) Transfers out of Level 3 (a) Ending balance as of June 30, 2018 Amount of total gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included in our net income relating to assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date
Assets:                              
Fixed maturities, available for sale:                              
Corporate securities$170.4
 $104.4
 $(7.0) $7.4
 $20.3
 $(7.0) $288.5
 $(5.6)$230.4
 $3.7
 $1.3
 $(3.2) $
 $(50.3) $181.9
 $
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
 4.0
 
 .1
 
 
 4.1
 
3.9
 
 
 
 
 
 3.9
 
Asset-backed securities35.9
 1.7
 
 4.0
 28.6
 (13.7) 56.5
 
24.2
 (5.2) 
 (.6) 
 
 18.4
 
Collateralized debt obligations
 2.5
 
 
 
 
 2.5
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1.1
 17.0
 
 .4
 13.9
 
 32.4
 
Mortgage pass-through securities.1
 (.1) 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 12.0
 
 
 
 
 12.0
 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale207.5
 141.5
 (7.0) 11.9
 62.8
 (20.7) 396.0
 (5.6)258.5
 (1.5) 1.3
 (3.8) 
 (50.3) 204.2
 
Equity securities - corporate securities32.0
 5.5
 (12.8) (.8) 
 
 23.9
 (12.8)21.2
 (10.9) (.8) 
 
 
 9.5
 
Trading securities - commercial mortgage-backed securities39.9
 
 
 (1.4) 
 (30.2) 8.3
 (1.4)
Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities4.9
 
 
 
 
 (4.9) 
 
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products(1,057.1) (55.3) (33.3) 
 
 
 (1,145.7) (33.3)(1,334.8) (51.5) 53.0
 
 
 
 (1,333.3) 53.0


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




____________
(a)Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able to validate.
(b)Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period.  Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing contracts.  In addition, such activity includes the investments received upon the recapture of reinsurance agreements with BRe on September 29, 2016. The following summarizes such activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 (dollars in millions):


 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
Assets:         
Fixed maturities, available for sale:         
Corporate securities$15.6
 $(11.9) $
 $
 $3.7
Asset-backed securities6.0
 (11.2) 
 
 (5.2)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale21.6
 (23.1) 
 
 (1.5)
Equity securities - corporate securities
 (10.9) 
 
 (10.9)
Liabilities:         
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products(83.3) 6.9
 (14.1) 39.0
 (51.5)

 Purchases Received in reinsurance recapture Sales Issuances Settlements Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
Assets:           
Fixed maturities, available for sale:           
Corporate securities$1.1
 $118.6
 $(15.3) $
 $
 $104.4
Debt securities issued by foreign governments4.0
 
 
 
 
 4.0
Asset-backed securities7.0
 
 (5.3) 
 
 1.7
Collateralized debt obligations2.5
 
 
 
 
 2.5
Commercial mortgage-backed securities17.0
 
 
 
 
 17.0
Mortgage pass-through securities
 
 (.1) 
 
 (.1)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
 12.0
 
 
 
 12.0
Total fixed maturities, available for sale31.6
 130.6
 (20.7) 
 
 141.5
Equity securities - corporate securities3.3
 2.2
 
 
 
 5.5
Liabilities:           
Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products(101.9) 
 19.2
 (17.5) 44.9
 (55.3)


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, 5567 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, available for sale, were investment grade and 8082 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, available for sale, consisted of corporate securities.


Realized and unrealized investment gains and losses presented in the preceding tables represent gains and losses during the time the applicable financial instruments were classified as Level 3.


Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets are primarily reported in either net investment income for policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios, net realized investment gains (losses) or insurance policy benefits within the consolidated statement of operations or accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders' equity based on the appropriate accounting treatment for the instrument.

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________




The amount presented for gains (losses) included in our net lossincome for assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date primarily represents impairments for fixed maturities, available for sale, changes in fair value of trading securities and certain derivatives and changes in fair value of embedded derivative instruments included in liabilities for insurance products that exist as of the reporting date.



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Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


The following table provides additional information about the significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs developed internally by the Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


Fair value at September 30, 2017 Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range (weighted average)Fair value at June 30, 2019 Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range (weighted average)
Assets:    
Corporate securities (a)$138.4
 Discounted cash flow analysis Discount margins 1.50% - 61.70% (9.10%)$91.8
 Discounted cash flow analysis Discount margins 1.30% - 9.69% (3.59%)
Corporate securities (b)3.1
 Recovery method Percent of recovery expected 5% - 38% (17.76%)2.5
 Recovery method Percent of recovery expected 35.35%
Asset-backed securities (c)24.9
 Discounted cash flow analysis Discount margins 1.77% - 3.36% (2.54%)12.4
 Discounted cash flow analysis Discount margins 2.13%
Equity securities (d)21.6
 Market comparables EBITDA multiples 0.5X - 6.2X (5.9X)8.3
 Recovery method Percent of recovery expected 59.27% - 100.00% (59.52%)
Other assets categorized as Level 3 (e)158.2
 Unadjusted third-party price source Not applicable Not applicable58.5
 Unadjusted third-party price source Not applicable Not applicable
Total346.2
 173.5
 
Liabilities:    
Future policy benefits (f)1,249.3
 Discounted projected embedded derivatives Projected portfolio yields 5.15% - 5.61% (5.59%)1,454.2
 Discounted projected embedded derivatives Projected portfolio yields 5.11% - 5.15% (5.11%)
  Discount rates 0.44% - 2.80% (1.94%)  Discount rates 1.34% - 3.50% (1.99%)
  Surrender rates 0.94% - 46.48% (13.52%)  Surrender rates 1.30% - 37.30% (12.40%)

(a)Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our corporate securities is discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(b)Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these corporate securities is percentage of recovery expected.  Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(c)Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these asset-backed securities is discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(d)Equity securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these equity securities is percentage of recovery expected.  Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(e)Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to quoted market prices obtained from third-party pricing sources.
(f)Future policy benefits - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products are projected portfolio yields, discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields in isolation would lead to a higher (lower) fair value measurement. The discount rate is based on risk free rates (U.S. Treasury rates for similar durations) adjusted for our non-performance risk and risk margins for non-capital market inputs. Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would lead to a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Assumed surrender rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be in force the higher the fair value of the embedded derivative.


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Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


The following table provides additional information about the significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs developed internally by the Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2018 (dollars in millions):

 Fair value at December 31, 2018 Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range (weighted average)
Assets:       
Corporate securities (a)$91.1
 Discounted cash flow analysis Discount margins 1.55% - 9.52% (4.47%)
Corporate securities (b)4.8
 Recovery method Percent of recovery expected 61.03%
Asset-backed securities (c)11.9
 Discounted cash flow analysis Discount margins 2.30%
Equity securities (d)1.2
 Market comparables EBITDA multiples 1.1X
Equity securities (e)8.3
 Recovery method Percent of recovery expected 59.27% - 100.00% (59.52%)
Other assets categorized as Level 3 (f)63.8
 Unadjusted third-party price source Not applicable Not applicable
Total181.1
      
Liabilities:       
Future policy benefits (g)1,289.0
 Discounted projected embedded derivatives Projected portfolio yields 5.11% - 5.15% (5.11%)
     Discount rates 2.20% - 4.02% (2.75%)
     Surrender rates 1.30% - 37.30% (12.40%)

(a)Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our corporate securities is discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(b)Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these corporate securities is percentage of recovery expected.  Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(c)Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these asset-backed securities is discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(d)Equity securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these equity securities is multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). Generally, increases (decreases) in the EBITDA multiples would result in higher (lower) fair value measurements.
(e)Equity securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these equity securities is percentage of recovery expected.  Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(f)Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to quoted market prices obtained from third-party pricing sources.
(f)(g)Future policy benefits - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products are projected portfolio yields, discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields in isolation would lead to a higher (lower) fair value measurement. The discount rate is based on therisk free rates (U.S. Treasury raterates for similar durations) adjusted by a margin.for our non-performance risk and risk margins for non-capital market inputs. Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would lead to a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Assumed surrender rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be in force the higher the fair value of the embedded derivative.




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Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


The following table provides additional information about the significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs developed internally by the Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2016 (dollars in millions):

 Fair value at December 31, 2016 Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs Range (weighted average)
Assets:       
Corporate securities (a)$148.5
 Discounted cash flow analysis Discount margins 1.35% - 27.71% (13.52%)
Corporate securities (b)14.8
 Recovery method Percent of recovery expected 5% - 69% (55%)
Asset-backed securities (c)24.0
 Discounted cash flow analysis Discount margins 2.06% - 3.64% (2.76%)
Equity securities (d)25.2
 Market comparables EBITDA multiples 0.4X - 6.2X (5.9X)
Other assets categorized as Level 3 (e)172.9
 Unadjusted third-party price source Not applicable Not applicable
Total385.4
      
Liabilities:       
Future policy benefits (f)1,092.3
 Discounted projected embedded derivatives Projected portfolio yields 5.15% - 5.61% (5.59%)
     Discount rates 0.18% - 3.06% (2.07%)
     Surrender rates 0.94% - 46.48% (13.52%)

(a)Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our corporate securities is discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(b)Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our corporate securities is percentage of recovery expected.  Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
(c)Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these asset-backed securities is discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
(d)Equity securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these equity securities is EBITDA multiples. Generally, increases (decreases) in the EBITDA multiples would result in higher (lower) fair value measurements.
(e)Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to quoted market prices obtained from third-party pricing sources.
(f)Future policy benefits - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products are projected portfolio yields, discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields in isolation would lead to a higher (lower) fair value measurement. The discount rate is based on the Treasury rate adjusted by a margin. Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would lead to a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Assumed surrender rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be in force the higher the fair value of the embedded derivative.


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Table of Contents
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
___________________


SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On October 13, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement agreement (the "Amendment Agreement") with respect to its Revolving Credit Agreement (as amended by the Amendment Agreement, the "Amended Credit Agreement"). The Amendment Agreement, among other things, increases the total commitments available under the revolving credit facility from $150.0 million to $250.0 million, increases the aggregate amount of additional incremental loans the Company may incur from $50.0 million to $100.0 million and extends the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from May 19, 2019 to the earlier of October 13, 2022 and the date that is six months prior to the maturity date of the Company’s 4.50% senior notes due 2020, which is November 30, 2019. The amount drawn under the Amended Credit Agreement continues to be $100.0 million.
The interest rate applicable to loans under the Amended Credit Agreement continues to be calculated as the eurodollar rate or the base rate, at the Company’s option, plus a margin based on the Company’s unsecured debt rating. The margins under the Amended Credit Agreement range from 1.375% to 2.125%, in the case of loans at the eurodollar rate, and 0.375% to 1.125%, in the case of loans at the base rate. The commitment fee under the Amended Credit Agreement continues to be based on the Company’s unsecured debt rating.
Additionally, the Amended Credit Agreement revises the debt to total capitalization ratio that the Company is required to maintain from not more than 30.0 percent to not more than 35.0 percent. The Amended Credit Agreement continues to contain certain other restrictive covenants with which the Company must comply.


58



CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.


In this section, we review the consolidated financial condition of CNO at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, and its consolidated results of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018, and, where appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance. Please read this discussion in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


Our statements, trend analyses and other information contained in this report and elsewhere (such as in filings by CNO with the SEC, press releases, presentations by CNO or its management or oral statements) relative to markets for CNO's products and trends in CNO's operations or financial results, as well as other statements, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements typically are identified by the use of terms such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "may," "will," "would," "contemplate," "possible," "attempt," "seek," "should," "could," "goal," "target," "on track," "comfortable with," "optimistic," "guidance," "outlook" and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently.  You should consider statements that contain these words carefully because they describe our expectations, plans, strategies and goals and our beliefs concerning future business conditions, our results of operations, financial position, and our business outlook or they state other "forward-looking" information based on currently available information.  The "Risk Factors" section of our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the changes set forth in the Risk Factors section of this Form 10-Q provideprovides examples of risks, uncertainties and events that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements.  Assumptions and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, among other things:


changes in or sustained low interest rates causing reductions in investment income, the margins of our fixed annuity and life insurance businesses, and sales of, and demand for, our products;


expectations of lower future investment earnings may cause us to accelerate amortization, write down the balance of insurance acquisition costs or establish additional liabilities for insurance products;


general economic, market and political conditions and uncertainties, including the performance and fluctuations of the financial markets which may affect the value of our investments as well as our ability to raise capital or refinance existing indebtedness and the cost of doing so;


the ultimate outcome of lawsuits filed against us and other legal and regulatory proceedings to which we are subject;


our ability to make anticipated changes to certain non-guaranteed elements of our life insurance products;


our ability to obtain adequate and timely rate increases on our health products, including our long-term care business;


the receipt of any required regulatory approvals for dividend and surplus debenture interest payments from our insurance subsidiaries;


mortality, morbidity, the increased cost and usage of health care services, persistency, the adequacy of our previous reserve estimates, changes in the health care market and other factors which may affect the profitability of our insurance products;


changes in our assumptions related to deferred acquisition costs or the present value of future profits;


the recoverability of our deferred tax assets and the effect of potential ownership changes and tax rate changes on their value;


our assumption that the positions we take on our tax return filings will not be successfully challenged by the IRS;Internal Revenue Service;



changes in accounting principles and the interpretation thereof;

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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changes in accounting principles and the interpretation thereof;


our ability to continue to satisfy the financial ratio and balance requirements and other covenants of our debt agreements;


our ability to achieve anticipated expense reductions and levels of operational efficiencies including improvements in claims adjudication and continued automation and rationalization of operating systems;


performance and valuation of our investments, including the impact of realized losses (including other-than-temporary impairment charges);


our ability to identify products and markets in which we can compete effectively against competitors with greater market share, higher ratings, greater financial resources and stronger brand recognition;


our ability to generate sufficient liquidity to meet our debt service obligations and other cash needs;


changes in capital deployment opportunities;

our ability to maintain effective controls over financial reporting;


our ability to continue to recruit and retain productive agents and distribution partners;


customer response to new products, distribution channels and marketing initiatives;


our ability to achieve additional upgrades of the financial strength ratings of CNO and our insurance company subsidiaries as well as the impact of our ratings on our business, our ability to access capital, and the cost of capital;


regulatory changes or actions, including: those relating to regulation of the financial affairs of our insurance companies, such as the calculation of risk-based capital and minimum capital requirements, and payment of dividends and surplus debenture interest to us; regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of products; and health care regulation affecting health insurance products;


changes in the Federal income tax laws and regulations which may affect or eliminate the relative tax advantages of some of our products or affect the value of our deferred tax assets;


availability and effectiveness of reinsurance arrangements, as well as the impact of any defaults or failure of reinsurers to perform;

the amount we may need to pay to a reinsurer and the earnings charge we may incur in connection with a long-term care reinsurance transaction;


the performance of third party service providers and potential difficulties arising from outsourcing arrangements;


the growth rate of sales, collected premiums, annuity deposits and assets;


interruption in telecommunication, information technology or other operational systems or failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data on such systems;


events of terrorism, cyber attacks, natural disasters or other catastrophic events, including losses from a disease pandemic;


ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures in identifying, monitoring and managing risks; and


the risk factors or uncertainties listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.


Other factors and assumptions not identified above are also relevant to the forward-looking statements, and if they prove incorrect, could also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.


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All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statement.  Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made.  We assume no obligation to update or to

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publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, future events or developments, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the forward-looking statements.


The reporting of risk-based capital ("RBC") measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities.


OVERVIEW


We are a holding company for a group of insurance companies operating throughout the United States that develop, market and administer health insurance, annuity, individual life insurance and other insurance products.  We focus on serving the senior and middle-income markets, which we believe are attractive, underserved, high growth markets.  We sell our products through three distribution channels: career agents, independent producers (some of whom sell one or more of our product lines exclusively) and direct marketing.

On September 27, 2018, the Company completed a long-term care reinsurance transaction pursuant to which its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bankers Life, entered into an agreement to cede all of its legacy (prior to 2003) comprehensive and nursing home long-term care policies (with statutory reserves of $2.7 billion) through 100% indemnity coinsurance. In anticipation of the fourthreinsurance agreement, the Company reorganized its business segments to move the block to be ceded from the "Bankers Life segment" to the "Long-term care in run-off segment" in the third quarter of 2016, we began reporting2018. All prior period segment disclosures have been revised to conform to management's current view of the Company's operating segments.

The Company manages its business through the following operating segments: Bankers Life, Washington National and Colonial Penn, which are defined on the basis of product distribution; long-term care block recaptured from BRe as an additional business segment.in run off; and corporate operations, comprised of holding company activities and certain noninsurance company businesses.


The Company’s insurance segments are described below:


Bankers Life,which underwrites, markets and distributes Medicare supplement insurance, interest-sensitive life insurance, traditional life insurance, fixed annuities and long-term care insurance products to the middle-income senior market through a dedicated field force of career agents, financial and investment advisors, and sales managers supported by a network of community-based sales offices.  The Bankers Life segment includes primarily the business of Bankers Life.  Bankers Life also has various distribution and marketing agreements with other insurance companies to use Bankers Life's career agents to distribute Medicare Advantage and prescription drug plan products in exchange for a fee.

Washington National, which underwrites, markets and distributes supplemental health (including specified disease, accident and hospital indemnity insurance products) and life insurance to middle-income consumers at home and at the worksite.  These products are marketed through Performance Matters Associates, Inc. ("PMA") and through independent marketing organizations and insurance agencies including worksite marketing.  The products being marketed are underwritten by Washington National. This segment's business also includes certain closed blocks of annuities and Medicare supplement policies which are no longer being actively marketed by this segment and were primarily issued or acquired by Washington National.

Colonial Penn, which markets primarily graded benefit and simplified issue life insurance directly to customers in the senior middle-income market through television advertising, direct mail, the internet and telemarketing.  The Colonial Penn segment includes primarily the business of Colonial Penn.

Long-term care in run-off consists of: (i) the long-term care business that was recaptured due to the termination of certain reinsurance agreements effective September 30, 2016 (such business is not actively marketed and was issued or acquired by Washington National and BCLIC); and (ii) certain legacy (prior to 2003) comprehensive and nursing home long-term care policies which were ceded in September 2018 (such business was not actively marketed and was issued by Bankers Life).


Bankers Life,which markets and distributes Medicare supplement insurance, interest-sensitive life insurance, traditional life insurance, fixed annuities and long-term care insurance products to the middle-income senior market through a dedicated field force of career agents, financial and investment advisors, and sales managers supported by a network of community-based sales offices.  The Bankers Life segment includes primarily the business of Bankers Life.  Bankers Life also has various distribution and marketing agreements with other insurance companies to use Bankers Life's career agents to distribute Medicare Advantage and prescription drug plan products in exchange for a fee.

Washington National, which markets and distributes supplemental health (including specified disease, accident and hospital indemnity insurance products) and life insurance to middle-income consumers at home and at the worksite.  These products are marketed through Performance Matters Associates, Inc. ("PMA") and through independent marketing organizations and insurance agencies including worksite marketing.  The products being marketed are underwritten by Washington National. This segment's business also includes certain closed blocks of annuities and Medicare supplement policies which are no longer being actively marketed by this segment and were primarily issued or acquired by Washington National.

Colonial Penn, which markets primarily graded benefit and simplified issue life insurance directly to customers in the senior middle-income market through television advertising, direct mail, the internet and telemarketing.  The Colonial Penn segment includes primarily the business of Colonial Penn.

Long-term care in run-off consists of the long-term care business that was recaptured due to the termination of certain reinsurance agreements effective September 30, 2016. This business is not actively marketed and was issued or acquired by Washington National and BCLIC.





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The following summarizes our earnings for the three and ninesix months ending SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 (dollars in millions, except per share data):
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Adjusted EBIT (a non-GAAP measure) (a):              
Bankers Life$106.9
 $88.1
 $309.2
 $259.0
$86.4
 $90.7
 $149.5
 $168.2
Washington National27.5
 25.2
 74.6
 73.0
25.9
 25.4
 56.4
 59.7
Colonial Penn9.0
 .9
 16.7
 (2.9)5.8
 5.4
 4.4
 3.9
Long-term care in run-off(1.0) 
 1.1
 
3.2
 8.5
 5.7
 20.5
Adjusted EBIT from business segments142.4
 114.2
 401.6
 329.1
121.3
 130.0
 216.0
 252.3
Corporate operations, excluding corporate interest expense(14.9) (4.4) (37.0) (19.5)(12.0) (14.0) (11.2) (29.5)
Adjusted EBIT127.5
 109.8
 364.6
 309.6
109.3
 116.0
 204.8
 222.8
Corporate interest expense(11.7) (11.5) (34.8) (34.3)(12.6) (11.9) (24.7) (23.8)
Operating earnings before taxes115.8
 98.3
 329.8
 275.3
96.7
 104.1
 180.1
 199.0
Tax expense on operating income39.1
 34.0
 114.7
 97.7
20.3
 22.2
 37.9
 43.2
Net operating income (a)76.7
 64.3
 215.1
 177.6
76.4
 81.9
 142.2
 155.8
Net realized investment gains (losses) (net of related amortization)28.5
 11.4
 51.3
 22.4
Net realized investment gains (losses) from sales and impairments (net of related amortization)(1.7) 10.9
 (2.4) 11.4
Net change in market value of investments recognized in earnings6.8
 (.3) 23.4
 (16.0)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization)2.3
 9.4
 (8.0) (36.6)(35.9) 8.3
 (65.5) 33.4
Fair value changes and amendment related to agent deferred compensation plan(13.4) 6.3
 (13.4) (12.0)
Loss on reinsurance transaction
 (75.4) 
 (75.4)
Fair value changes related to agent deferred compensation plan(11.6) 11.0
 (16.9) 11.0
Loss on extinguishment of debt(7.3) 
 (7.3) 
Other(3.3) (.7) (4.6) (1.2).7
 (4.2) 1.9
 (.9)
Non-operating income (loss) before taxes14.1
 (49.0) 25.3
 (102.8)(49.0) 25.7
 (66.8) 38.9
Income tax expense (benefit):       
On non-operating income (loss)5.0
 (17.1) 8.9
 (36.0)
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items(15.0) 13.8
 (15.0) (13.2)
Income tax expense (benefit) on non-operating income(10.2) 5.4
 (14.0) 8.2
Net non-operating income (loss)24.1
 (45.7) 31.4
 (53.6)(38.8) 20.3
 (52.8) 30.7
Net income$100.8
 $18.6
 $246.5
 $124.0
$37.6
 $102.2
 $89.4
 $186.5
Per diluted share:              
Net operating income$.45
 $.37
 $1.25
 $.99
$.48
 $.49
 $.89
 $.92
Net realized investment gains (losses) (net of related amortization and taxes).11
 .04
 .19
 .08
Net realized investment gains (losses) from sales and impairments (net of related amortization and taxes)(.01) .05
 (.01) .05
Net change in market value of investments recognized in earnings (net of taxes).04
 
 .11
 (.07)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization and taxes).01
 .04
 (.03) (.13)(.18) .04
 (.32) .16
Fair value changes and amendment related to agent deferred compensation plan (net of taxes)(.05) .02
 (.05) (.05)
Loss on reinsurance transaction (net of taxes)
 (.28) 
 (.27)
Fair value changes related to agent deferred compensation plan (net of taxes)(.06) .05
 (.08) .05
Loss on extinguishment of debt (net of taxes)(.03) 
 (.04) 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items.09
 (.08) .09
 .07

 
 
 
Other(.02) 
 (.02) 

 (.02) .01
 (.01)
Net income$.59
 $.11
 $1.43
 $.69
$.24
 $.61
 $.56
 $1.10


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____________
(a)
Management believes that an analysis of net operating income provides a clearer comparison of the operating results of the Company from period to period because it excludes: (i) net realized investment gains or losses from sales and impairments, net of related amortization;amortization and taxes; (ii) net change in market value of investments recognized in earnings, net of taxes; (iii) fair value changes due to fluctuations in the interest rates used to discount embedded derivative liabilities related to our fixed index annuities, net of related amortization; (iii)amortization and taxes; (iv) fair value changes and an amendmentrelated to the agent deferred compensation plan; (iv)plan, net of taxes; (v) loss on reinsurance transaction;extinguishment of debt, net of taxes; and (v) (vi) other non-operating items consisting primarily of earnings attributable to variable interest entities. Net realized investment gains or losses include: (i) gains or losses on the sales of investments; (ii) other-than-temporary impairments recognized through net income; and (iii) changes in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives. Adjusted EBIT is presented as net operating income excluding corporate interest expense and income tax expense. The table above reconciles the non-GAAP measures to the corresponding GAAP measure.


In addition, management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in its budgeting process, financial analysis of segment performance and in assessing the allocation of resources. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures enhance an investor’s understanding of our financial performance and allows them to make more informed judgments about the Company as a whole. These measures also highlight operating trends that might not otherwise be apparent. However, Adjusted EBIT and net operating income are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities, as measures of liquidity, or as alternatives to net income as measures of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Adjusted EBIT and net operating income should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Adjusted EBIT and net operating income have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider such measures either in isolation or as substitutes for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP. Our definitions and calculation of Adjusted EBIT and net operating income are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies due to different methods of calculation.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Refer to "Critical Accounting Policies" in our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on our other accounting policies that we consider critical in preparing our consolidated financial statements.




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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following tables and narratives summarize the operating results of our segments (dollars in millions):


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Pre-tax operating earnings (a non-GAAP measure) (a):              
Bankers Life$106.9
 $88.1
 $309.2
 $259.0
$86.4
 $90.7
 $149.5
 $168.2
Washington National27.5
 25.2
 74.6
 73.0
25.9
 25.4
 56.4
 59.7
Colonial Penn9.0
 .9
 16.7
 (2.9)5.8
 5.4
 4.4
 3.9
Long-term care in run-off(1.0) 
 1.1
 
3.2
 8.5
 5.7
 20.5
Corporate operations(26.6) (15.9) (71.8) (53.8)(24.6) (25.9) (35.9) (53.3)
115.8
 98.3
 329.8
 275.3
96.7
 104.1
 180.1
 199.0
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization:              
Bankers Life14.9
 .7
 30.1
 (1.3)7.1
 9.1
 21.4
 2.4
Washington National6.5
 .1
 12.6
 26.9
6.1
 3.2
 15.6
 (1.4)
Colonial Penn1.0
 .3
 .8
 (.2).4
 
 3.3
 (.4)
Long-term care in run-off6.7
 
 7.8
 
(2.2) 1.1
 (5.3) 1.7
Corporate operations(.6) 10.3
 
 (3.0)(6.3) (2.8) (14.0) (6.9)
28.5
 11.4
 51.3
 22.4
5.1
 10.6
 21.0
 (4.6)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization:              
Bankers Life2.3
 9.3
 (8.0) (36.2)(35.5) 8.2
 (64.9) 33.0
Washington National
 .1
 
 (.4)(.4) .1
 (.6) .4
2.3
 9.4
 (8.0) (36.6)(35.9) 8.3
 (65.5) 33.4
Earnings attributable to VIEs:              
Corporate operations(3.3) (.7) (4.6) (1.2).4
 (4.2) 1.4
 (.9)
Fair value changes and amendment related to agent deferred compensation plan:       
       
Net revenue pursuant to transition services agreement:       
Corporate operations(13.4) 6.3
 (13.4) (12.0).3
 
 .5
 
Loss on reinsurance transaction:       
       
Fair value changes related to agent deferred compensation plan:       
Corporate operations
 (75.4) 
 (75.4)(11.6) 11.0
 (16.9) 11.0
       
Loss on extinguishment of debt:       
Corporate operations(7.3) 
 (7.3) 
       
Income (loss) before income taxes:              
Bankers Life124.1
 98.1
 331.3
 221.5
58.0
 108.0
 106.0
 203.6
Washington National34.0
 25.4
 87.2
 99.5
31.6
 28.7
 71.4
 58.7
Colonial Penn10.0
 1.2
 17.5
 (3.1)6.2
 5.4
 7.7
 3.5
Long-term care in run-off5.7
 
 8.9
 
1.0
 9.6
 .4
 22.2
Corporate operations(43.9) (75.4) (89.8) (145.4)(49.1) (21.9) (72.2) (50.1)
Income before income taxes$129.9
 $49.3
 $355.1
 $172.5
$47.7
 $129.8
 $113.3
 $237.9


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____________________
(a)These non-GAAP measures as presented in the above table and in the following segment financial data and discussions of segment results exclude net realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, fair value changes and an amendmentrelated to the agent deferred compensation plan, loss on extinguishment of debt, net revenue pursuant to transition services agreement, earnings attributable to VIEs and loss on reinsurance transaction and before income taxes.  These are considered non-GAAP financial measures.  A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.


These non-GAAP financial measures of "pre-tax operating earnings" differ from "income (loss) before income taxes" as presented in our consolidated statement of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, fair value changes and an amendmentrelated to the agent deferred compensation plan, loss on extinguishment of debt, net revenue pursuant to transition services agreement and earnings attributable to VIEs and loss on reinsurance transaction.VIEs.  We measure segment performance excluding these items because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing businesses and trends in our business. Our primary investment focus is on investment income to support our liabilities for insurance products as opposed to the generation of realized investment gains (losses), and a long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability over the life of the business. Realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, fair value changes and an amendmentrelated to the agent deferred compensation plan, loss on extinguishment of debt and earnings attributable to VIEs and loss on reinsurance transaction depend on market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our segments.  However, "pre-tax operating earnings" does not replace "income (loss) before income taxes" as a measure of overall profitability.


We may experience realized investment gains (losses), which may affect future earnings levels since our underlying business is long-term in nature and we need to earn the assumed interest rates on the investments backing our liabilities for insurance products to maintain the profitability of our business.  In addition, management uses this non-GAAP financial measure in its budgeting process, financial analysis of segment performance and in assessing the allocation of resources. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures enhance an investor's understanding of our financial performance and allows them to make more informed judgments about the Company as a whole.  These measures also highlight operating trends that might not otherwise be apparent.  The table above reconciles the non-GAAP measure to the corresponding GAAP measure.


General: CNO is the top tier holding company for a group of insurance companies operating throughout the United States that develop, market and administer health insurance, annuity, individual life insurance and other insurance products. We distribute these products through our Bankers Life segment, which utilizes a career agency force, through our Washington National segment, which utilizes independent producers and through our Colonial Penn segment, which utilizes direct response marketing. InWe also have a Long-term care in run-off segment that consists of: (i) the long-term care business that was recaptured due to the termination of certain reinsurance agreements effective September 30, 2016 (such business is not actively marketed and was issued or acquired by Washington National and BCLIC); and (ii) certain legacy (prior to 2003) comprehensive and nursing home long-term care policies that were ceded in September 2018 (such business was not actively marketed and was issued by Bankers Life). Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016, we began reporting as an additional business2018, the earnings of this segment only reflect the long-term care blockbusiness that was recaptured in September 2016.2016 as the legacy long-term care business was ceded under a 100% indemnity coinsurance agreement in September 2018.





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Bankers Life (dollars in millions)

 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Premium collections:       
Annuities$236.5
 $245.1
 $758.3
 $685.1
Medicare supplement and other supplemental health291.5
 305.4
 906.4
 922.4
Life113.7
 115.4
 345.4
 347.3
Total collections$641.7
 $665.9
 $2,010.1
 $1,954.8
Average liabilities for insurance products:       
Fixed index annuities$5,222.5
 $4,597.1
 $5,048.2
 $4,461.9
Fixed interest annuities2,860.5
 3,149.7
 2,935.9
 3,222.7
SPIAs and supplemental contracts:       
Mortality based159.2
 172.7
 162.1
 177.1
Deposit based148.1
 152.9
 149.8
 154.0
Health:       
Long-term care5,038.4
 5,161.2
 4,950.4
 4,985.4
Medicare supplement329.8
 333.0
 336.7
 335.9
Other health56.5
 50.8
 55.3
 49.7
Life:       
Interest sensitive785.6
 722.7
 771.7
 706.2
Non-interest sensitive1,099.1
 1,027.9
 1,080.8
 1,009.1
Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded$15,699.7
 $15,368.0
 $15,490.9
 $15,102.0
Revenues:       
Insurance policy income$414.6
 $413.7
 $1,252.8
 $1,246.5
Net investment income:       
General account invested assets242.1
 229.1
 710.9
 676.2
Fixed index products28.5
 15.6
 89.5
 10.6
Fee revenue and other income11.3
 9.6
 32.5
 23.5
Total revenues696.5
 668.0
 2,085.7
 1,956.8
Expenses:       
Insurance policy benefits364.7
 368.4
 1,089.9
 1,098.7
Amounts added to policyholder account balances:       
Cost of interest credited to policyholders26.3
 27.7
 79.3
 83.3
Cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures16.0
 15.7
 47.1
 49.2
Market value changes credited to policyholders30.2
 15.3
 91.4
 9.7
Amortization related to operations38.7
 43.8
 126.3
 135.3
Interest expense on investment borrowings5.3
 3.5
 14.3
 9.4
Other operating costs and expenses108.4
 105.5
 328.2
 312.2
Total benefits and expenses589.6
 579.9
 1,776.5
 1,697.8
Income before net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization, and fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, and income taxes106.9
 88.1
 309.2
 259.0
Net realized investment gains (losses)15.6
 .9
 31.1
 (.7)
Amortization related to net realized investment gains (losses)(.7) (.2) (1.0) (.6)
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization14.9
 .7
 30.1
 (1.3)
Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities2.8
 11.6
 (9.8) (45.7)
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities(.5) (2.3) 1.8
 9.5
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization2.3
 9.3
 (8.0) (36.2)
Income before income taxes$124.1
 $98.1
 $331.3
 $221.5
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Premium collections:       
Annuities$341.0
 $287.0
 $656.3
 $538.4
Medicare supplement and other supplemental health247.3
 247.9
 502.6
 508.3
Life116.9
 118.5
 230.2
 233.7
Total collections$705.2
 $653.4
 $1,389.1
 $1,280.4
Average liabilities for insurance products:       
Fixed index annuities$6,490.2
 $5,693.6
 $6,357.5
 $5,629.1
Fixed interest annuities2,305.2
 2,630.3
 2,345.2
 2,672.0
SPIAs and supplemental contracts:       
Mortality based140.9
 148.3
 142.1
 150.4
Deposit based140.9
 144.9
 141.5
 144.9
Health:       
Long-term care1,999.0
 1,893.5
 1,985.7
 1,880.8
Medicare supplement308.5
 311.6
 312.5
 318.1
Other health62.1
 59.5
 61.7
 59.1
Life:       
Interest sensitive873.9
 821.7
 866.1
 815.1
Non-interest sensitive1,216.7
 1,151.3
 1,209.3
 1,143.0
Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded$13,537.4
 $12,854.7
 $13,421.6
 $12,812.5
Broker dealer and registered investment advisor client assets:       
Net new client assets (a)       
Brokerage$5.1
 $3.1
 $2.1
 $15.3
Advisory33.2
 49.1
 68.9
 99.6
Total$38.3
 $52.2
 $71.0
 $114.9
Client assets at end of period (b)       
Brokerage$886.0
 $813.6
    
Advisory417.0
 268.1
    
Total$1,303.0
 $1,081.7
    



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 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Health benefit ratios:       
All health lines:       
Insurance policy benefits$291.3
 $301.2
 $863.0
 $896.2
Benefit ratio (a)94.8% 97.0% 93.1% 96.0%
Medicare supplement:       
Insurance policy benefits$140.0
 $140.5
 $414.1
 $418.7
Benefit ratio (a)72.0% 72.5% 70.8% 72.2%
Long-term care:       
Insurance policy benefits$151.3
 $160.7
 $448.9
 $477.5
Benefit ratio (a)134.2% 137.7% 131.2% 135.1%
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio (b)72.9% 77.7% 70.5% 76.9%
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:       
Insurance policy income$362.5
 $366.1
 $727.7
 $731.5
Net investment income:       
General account invested assets204.9
 200.7
 394.5
 397.0
Fixed index products21.9
 12.5
 63.1
 7.3
Fee revenue and other income12.7
 10.6
 38.5
 30.2
Total revenues602.0
 589.9
 1,223.8
 1,166.0
Expenses:       
Insurance policy benefits290.4
 294.3
 580.0
 596.5
Amounts added to policyholder account balances:       
Cost of interest credited to policyholders23.6
 24.6
 47.2
 49.5
Cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures24.6
 20.3
 49.9
 37.4
Market value changes credited to policyholders22.3
 11.2
 64.1
 6.6
Amortization related to operations37.2
 37.7
 83.7
 82.1
Interest expense on investment borrowings8.6
 7.5
 17.3
 13.6
Commission expense and distribution fees14.7
 12.7
 40.9
 35.0
Other operating costs and expenses94.2
 90.9
 191.2
 177.1
Total benefits and expenses515.6
 499.2
 1,074.3
 997.8
Income before net realized investment gains, net of related amortization, and fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, and income taxes86.4
 90.7
 149.5
 168.2
Net realized investment gains7.4
 9.5
 21.9
 2.8
Amortization related to net realized investment gains(.3) (.4) (.5) (.4)
Net realized investment gains, net of related amortization7.1
 9.1
 21.4
 2.4
Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities(44.6) 10.0
 (81.3) 40.1
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities9.1
 (1.8) 16.4
 (7.1)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization(35.5) 8.2
 (64.9) 33.0
Income before income taxes$58.0
 $108.0
 $106.0
 $203.6

65


CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Health benefit ratios:       
All health lines:       
Insurance policy benefits$218.6
 $216.9
 $433.7
 $432.8
Benefit ratio (c)86.0% 84.6% 85.2% 84.3%
Medicare supplement:       
Insurance policy benefits$141.0
 $140.6
 $279.3
 $281.8
Benefit ratio (c)74.0% 73.1% 73.1% 73.2%
A 1% change in the quarterly Medicare supplement benefit ratio is approximately equivalent to a $1.9 million change in insurance policy benefits.       
Long-term care:       
Insurance policy benefits$77.6
 $76.3
 $154.4
 $151.0
Benefit ratio (c)122.1% 119.3% 121.4% 117.8%
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio (d)77.5% 76.3% 77.4% 75.1%
A 1% change in the quarterly long-term care interest-adjusted benefit ratio is approximately equivalent to a $.6 million change in insurance policy benefits.       
______________
(a)Net new client assets includes total inflows of cash and securities into brokerage and managed advisory accounts less outflows. Inflows include interest and dividends and exclude changes due to market fluctuations.
(b)Client assets include cash and securities in brokerage and managed advisory accounts.
(c)We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product's insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.
(b)(d)We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for Bankers Life's long-term care products by dividing such product's insurance policy benefits less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income. These are considered non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.


These non-GAAP financial measures of "interest-adjusted benefit ratios" differ from "benefit ratios" due to the deduction of imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product's insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio. Interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions (such as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an extended period of time. The net cash flows from long-term care products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for as reserve increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio reflects the effects of such interest income offset (which is equal to the tabular interest on the related insurance liabilities). Since interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of this product, management believes a benefit ratio that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product performance. We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment performance because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing businesses and trends in the business. However, the "interest-adjusted benefit ratio" does not replace the "benefit ratio" as a measure of current period benefits to current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews both "benefit ratios" and "interest-adjusted benefit ratios" when analyzing the financial results attributable to these products. The imputed investment income earned on the accumulated assets backing Bankers Life's long-term care reserves was $69.1$28.4 million and $70.1$27.4 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018, respectively and was $207.6$56.0 million and $205.6$54.7 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


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Bankers Life is the marketing brand of various affiliated companies of CNO Financial Group including, Bankers Life and Casualty Company, Bankers Life Securities, Inc., and Bankers Life Advisory Services, Inc. Non-affiliated insurance products are offered through Bankers Life General Agency, Inc. (dba BL General Insurance Agency, Inc., AK, AL, CA, NV, PA). Agents who are financial advisors are registered with Bankers Life Securities, Inc.
Securities and variable annuity products and services are offered by Bankers Life Securities, Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC, (dba BL Securities, Inc., AL, GA, IA, IL, MI, NV, PA). Advisory products and services are offered by Bankers Life Advisory Services, Inc. SEC Registered Investment Adviser (dba BL Advisory Services, Inc., AL, GA, IA, MT, NV, PA). Home Office: 111 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1900, Chicago, IL 60601.

Total premium collections were $641.7$705.2 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172019, down 3.6up 7.9 percent from 20162018, and were $2,010.1$1,389.1 million in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, up 2.88.5 percent from 2016.2018, primarily driven by sales of fixed index annuities. See "Premium Collections" for further analysis of Bankers Life's premium collections.


Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded were $15.7$13.5 billion in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2019, up 2.25.3 percent from 2016,2018, and were $15.5$13.4 billion in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, up 2.64.8 percent from 2016. Such average liabilities for long-term care products were increased by $154.7 million and $337.8 million in the third quarters of 2017 and

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2016, respectively, and $75.9 million and $182.0 million in the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, respectively, to reflect the premium deficiencies that would exist if unrealized gains on the assets backing such products had been realized and the proceeds from the sales of such assets were invested at then current yields. Such increase is reflected as a reduction of accumulated other comprehensive income. Excluding the impact of the aforementioned item, the2018. The increase in average liabilities for insurance products wasis primarily due to new sales and the amounts added to policyholder account balances on interest-sensitive products.


Broker dealer and registered investment advisor client assets totaled $1,303.0 million and $1,081.7 million at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, with net inflows of $38.3 million and $52.2 million in the second quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $71.0 million and $114.9 million in the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Insurance policy income is comprised of premiums earned on policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage and fees and other charges assessed on other policies.


Net investment income on general account invested assets (which excludes income on policyholder portfolios) was $242.1$204.9 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172019, up 5.72.1 percent from 20162018, and was $710.9$394.5 million in the first ninesix months of 2017, up 5.12019, down .6 percent from 2016. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, net2018. The second quarter of 2019 reflects higher investment income from alternative investments as well as higher prepayment income (including call premiums); partially offset by lower investment yields, as compared to the second quarter of 2018. The first six months of 2019 reflects $3 million and $14 million, respectively, of higherlower investment income from alternative investments compared to the 2016 periods. Such increases reflect2018 period as well as lower investment yields; partially offset by higher average investments in this segment. The lower investment income from alternative investments in the first six months of 2019 reflects lower returns from credit, private equity, and equity related strategies that are typically reported a quarter in arrears and a larger average alternative investment portfolioreflect the unfavorable financial market conditions that existed in the 2017 periods. Prepaymentfourth quarter of 2018. Investment income from alternative investments was $13.4 million and $10.3 million in the second quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $16.7 million and $25.7 million in the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively. In addition, prepayment income (including call premiums) was $14.1$5.8 million and $2.3$2.9 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, and was $21.9$7.3 million and $8.8$6.2 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


Net investment income related to fixed index products represents the change in the estimated fair value of options which are purchased in an effort to offset or hedge certain potential benefits accruing to the policyholders of our fixed index products. Our fixed index products are designed so that investment income spread is expected to be more than adequate to cover the cost of the options and other costs related to these policies.  Net investment income related to fixed index products was $28.5$21.9 million and $15.6$12.5 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and was $89.5$63.1 million and $10.6$7.3 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. Such amounts were substantially offset by the corresponding charge (credit) to amounts added to policyholder account balances - market value changes credited to policyholders.Such income and related charges fluctuate based on the value of options embedded in the segment's fixed index annuity policyholder account balances subject to this benefit and to the performance of the index to which the returns on such products are linked.


Fee revenue and other income was $11.3$12.7 million and $9.6$10.6 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and was $32.5$38.5 million and $23.5$30.2 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The increase in the 20172019 periods is primarily attributable to fee income earned by our broker-dealer and registered investment advisor subsidiaries and revenues earned related to sales of third party products (primarily Medicare Advantage productsAdvantage) of other insurance companies.



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Insurance policy benefits fluctuated as a result of the factors summarized below for benefit ratios.  Benefit ratios are calculated by dividing the related insurance product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.


The Medicare supplement business consists of both individual and group policies.  Government regulations generally require us to attain and maintain a ratio of total benefits incurred to total premiums earned (excluding changes in policy benefit reserves), after three years from the original issuance of the policy and over the lifetime of the policy, of not less than 65 percent on individual products and not less than 75 percent on group products, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting principles.  Since the insurance product liabilities we establish for Medicare supplement business are subject to significant estimates, the ultimate claim liability we incur for a particular period is likely to be different than our initial estimate. Our benefit ratios were 72.074.0 percent and 72.573.1 percent in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and were 70.873.1 percent and 72.273.2 percent in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The benefit ratio in the 2017 periods reflected favorable claim experience comparedWe continue to the 2016 periods. We currently expect the Medicare supplement benefit ratio to be in the range of 7073 percent to 7377 percent during the fourth quarterremainder of 2017.2019.


The net cash flows from our long-term care products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for as reserve increases) which will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio typically increases, but the increase in reserves is partially offset by investment income earned on the accumulated assets.  The benefit ratio on our long-term care business in the Bankers Life segment was 134.2122.1 percent and 137.7119.3 percent in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and was 131.2121.4 percent and 135.1117.8 percent in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.  The interest-adjusted benefit ratio on this business was 72.977.5 percent and 77.776.3 percent in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, and was 70.577.4 percent and 76.975.1 percent in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.  The interest-adjusted benefit ratio in the first ninesix months of 2017 was

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favorably impacted by $11.6 million of one-time reserve releases which was comprised of: (i) $6.5 million recognized in the second quarter of 2017 related to lower persistency (including the results of procedures performed to identify policies that had terminated prior to June 30, 2017 due to death); (ii) $1.7 million related to an out-of-period adjustment recognized in the second quarter of 2017 that reduced reserves; and (iii) $3.4 million related to the impact of policyholder decisions to surrender or reduce coverage following rate increases (such amount was not significant in the third quarter of 2017 and had no impact on the interest-adjusted benefit ratio). Such ratio in the third quarter of 20162018 was favorably impacted by $6$.9 million of one-time reserve releases related to policyholder decisions to surrender or reduce coverage following rate increases. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio in the third quarterfirst six months of 2016,2018, excluding these favorable reserve releases, was 82.675.8 percent. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio in the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, was favorably impacted by the aforementioned reserve releases of $12 million and $19 million, respectively. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio in the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, excluding these favorable reserve releases was 73.9 percent and 82.4 percent, respectively. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 also reflected no increaseWe continue to the future loss reserve, given the outcome of the year-end 2016 actuarial review, compared to an $8.4 million and $25.4 million increase in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. We currently expect the long-term care interest-adjusted benefit ratio to be in the range of 7574 percent to 8079 percent during the fourth quarterremainder of 2017, excluding the reserve-related impacts of rate increase actions. We expect that the rate increases will have a minor impact on the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in the fourth quarter of 2017.2019.


Amounts added to policyholder account balances - cost of interest credited to policyholders were $26.3$23.6 million and $27.7$24.6 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and were $79.3$47.2 million and $83.3$49.5 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The weighted average crediting rate for these products was 2.9 percent and 2.8 percent in the second quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and was 2.8 percent in both the third quarters of 2017 and 2016 and the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016.2018. The average liabilities of the fixed interest annuity block were $2.9$2.3 billion and $3.2$2.7 billion in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively. The decrease in the liabilities related to these annuities reflects the lower sales of these products in the current low interest rate environment and consumer preference for fixed index products.


Amounts added to policyholder account balances for fixed index products represent a guaranteed minimum rate of return and a higher potential return that is based on a percentage (the "participation rate") of the amount of increase in the value of a particular index, such as the S&P 500 Index, over a specified period. Such amounts include our cost to fund the annual index credits, net of policies that are canceled prior to their anniversary date (classified as cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures). Market value changes in the underlying indices during a specified period of time are classified as market value changes credited to policyholders. Such market value changes are generally offset by the net investment income related to fixed index products discussed above.


Amortization related to operations includes amortization of deferred acquisition costs and the present value of future profits. Deferred acquisition costs and the present value of future profits are collectively referred to as "insurance acquisition costs". Insurance acquisition costs are generally amortized either: (i) in relation to the estimated gross profits for interest-sensitive life and annuity products; or (ii) in relation to actual and expected premium revenue for other products.  In addition, for interest-sensitive life and annuity products, we are required to adjust the total amortization recorded to date through the statement of operations if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier estimates of future gross profits should be revised. Accordingly, amortization for interest-sensitive life and annuity products is dependent on the profits realized during the period and on our expectation of future profits.  For other products, we amortize insurance acquisition costs in relation to actual and expected premium revenue, and amortization is only adjusted if expected premium revenue changes or if we determine the balance of these costs is not recoverable from future profits.  Bankers Life’s amortization expense was $38.7$37.2 million and $43.8$37.7 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and was $126.3$83.7 million and $135.3$82.1 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The lower amortization in the 2017 periods generally reflects the favorable persistency experienced as compared to the prior year.



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Interest expense on investment borrowings represents interest expense on collateralized borrowings as further described in the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled "Investment Borrowings". The increase in interest expense in the 20172019 periods is primarily due to higher interest rates on the variable rate investment borrowings.



Commission expense and distribution fees were higher in the 2019 periods due to higher sales of insurance products, including the sales of third-party Medicare Advantage policies.
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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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Other operating costs and expenses in our Bankers Life segment were $108.4$94.2 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172019, up 2.73.6 percent from 20162018, and were $328.2$191.2 million in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, up 5.18.0 percent from 2016. Such2018. The increase in other operating expenses in the first ninethree and six months of 2017 include $3.5 million for estimated future state guaranty association assessments, net of premium tax offsets,ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to higher expenses related to growth initiatives and other cost impacts related to timing compared to the liquidationfirst half of Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company ("Penn Treaty"). Other operating costs and expenses include the following (dollars in millions):2018.


 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Commission expense and agent manager benefits$17.3
 $19.8
 $53.5
 $52.3
Other operating expenses91.1
 85.7
 274.7
 259.9
Total$108.4
 $105.5
 $328.2
 $312.2

Net realized investment gains (losses) fluctuate from period to period. During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we recognized net realized investment gains of $31.1$21.9 million, which were comprised of: (i) $22.2$8.4 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) an $8.4 million favorable change in the fair value of equity securities; and (ii)(iii) the increase in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $8.9$5.1 million. During the first ninesix months of 20162018, we recognized net realized investment lossesgains of $.7$2.8 million, which were comprised of: (i) $17.6$7.9 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) a $4.1 million unfavorable change in the increasefair value of equity securities; and (iii) the decrease in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $.1 million; and (iii) $18.4 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.$1.0 million.


Amortization related to net realized investment gains (losses) is the increase or decrease in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs which results from realized investment gains or losses. When we sell securities which back our interest-sensitive life and annuity products at a gain (loss) and reinvest the proceeds at a different yield, we increase (reduce) the amortization of insurance acquisition costs in order to reflect the change in estimated gross profits due to the gains (losses) realized and the resulting effect on estimated future yields. Sales of fixed maturity investments resulted in an increase in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs of $.7$.3 million and $.2$.4 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, and $1.0$.5 million and $.6$.4 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities represents fair value changes due to fluctuations in the interest rates used to discount embedded derivative liabilities related to our fixed index annuities. Over the life of an annuity policy, the fair value changes in the embedded derivative related to such policy are classified as non-operating earnings and will net to zero. These changes solely reflect fluctuations in the discount rate used to determine the embedded derivative liability and do not reflect the actual costs of the options purchased to support the benefits accruing to the fixed index annuity.


Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities is the increase or decrease in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs which results from changes in interest rates used to discount embedded derivative liabilities related to our fixed index annuities.




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Washington National (dollars in millions)
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Premium collections:              
Supplemental health and other health$145.2
 $141.5
 $443.2
 $425.3
$157.3
 $152.5
 $314.3
 $308.2
Medicare supplement11.7
 14.6
 38.7
 46.1
10.1
 11.5
 20.7
 24.0
Life7.1
 7.1
 22.3
 21.7
9.3
 8.4
 18.1
 16.0
Annuity.2
 .2
 .6
 1.0
.2
 .4
 .6
 .8
Total collections$164.2
 $163.4
 $504.8
 $494.1
$176.9
 $172.8
 $353.7
 $349.0
Average liabilities for insurance products:              
Fixed index annuities$309.9
 $346.0
 $317.9
 $355.1
$256.7
 $286.5
 $259.9
 $290.9
Fixed interest annuities96.6
 105.6
 98.9
 108.4
82.9
 91.4
 84.1
 92.6
SPIAs and supplemental contracts:              
Mortality based231.8
 251.9
 232.5
 250.4
214.2
 221.2
 213.7
 224.0
Deposit based267.8
 267.1
 269.7
 266.5
272.3
 270.3
 271.7
 270.1
Separate Accounts4.8
 4.7
 4.7
 4.7
4.9
 4.8
 4.8
 4.8
Health:              
Supplemental health2,749.9
 2,621.7
 2,715.3
 2,589.1
2,989.1
 2,849.8
 2,971.7
 2,832.3
Medicare supplement23.9
 27.8
 25.4
 28.5
17.8
 21.0
 18.4
 21.5
Other health13.4
 14.1
 13.7
 14.2
10.2
 11.9
 10.5
 12.2
Life:              
Interest sensitive148.9
 150.3
 149.0
 150.5
149.0
 149.4
 148.4
 149.5
Non-interest sensitive174.1
 178.9
 174.2
 180.6
160.4
 166.9
 160.5
 170.6
Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded$4,021.1
 $3,968.1
 $4,001.3
 $3,948.0
$4,157.5
 $4,073.2
 $4,143.7
 $4,068.5
Revenues:              
Insurance policy income$167.4
 $164.4
 $502.0
 $490.0
$174.7
 $171.0
 $348.5
 $342.0
Net investment income:              
General account invested assets65.5
 66.0
 193.7
 190.3
64.3
 63.4
 127.9
 128.8
Fixed index products2.0
 1.5
 5.8
 .3
.5
 .9
 2.1
 .5
Trading account income (loss) related to policyholder accounts.5
 (.4) 2.4
 .7
Trading account income related to policyholder accounts
 (.2) 
 .2
Fee revenue and other income.3
 .4
 .8
 1.0
3.3
 .3
 3.5
 .5
Total revenues235.7
 231.9
 704.7
 682.3
242.8
 235.4
 482.0
 472.0
Expenses:              
Insurance policy benefits138.0
 138.7
 415.7
 405.6
138.4
 136.7
 272.9
 270.8
Amounts added to policyholder account balances:              
Cost of interest credited to policyholders3.2
 3.3
 9.7
 10.3
3.2
 3.2
 6.5
 6.3
Cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures1.2
 1.2
 3.2
 4.4
1.0
 1.3
 2.3
 2.2
Market value changes credited to policyholders2.3
 1.3
 8.1
 1.7
.7
 1.3
 2.5
 .9
Amortization related to operations14.3
 14.3
 43.9
 44.5
14.9
 14.4
 29.7
 28.9
Interest expense on investment borrowings1.7
 .9
 4.5
 2.5
3.3
 2.7
 6.6
 4.8
Commission expense21.5
 18.7
 42.6
 36.5
Other operating costs and expenses47.5
 47.0
 145.0
 140.3
33.9
 31.7
 62.5
 61.9
Total benefits and expenses208.2
 206.7
 630.1
 609.3
216.9
 210.0
 425.6
 412.3
Income before net realized investment gains and fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, and income taxes27.5
 25.2
 74.6
 73.0
Net realized investment gains6.5
 .1
 12.6
 27.2
Amortization related to net realized investment gains
 
 
 (.3)
Net realized investment gains, net of related amortization6.5
 .1
 12.6
 26.9
Income before net realized investment gains (losses) and fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, and income taxes25.9
 25.4
 56.4
 59.7
Net realized investment gains (losses)6.0
 3.2
 15.5
 (1.4)
Amortization related to net realized investment gains (losses).1
 
 .1
 
Net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization6.1
 3.2
 15.6
 (1.4)
Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities.1
 .5
 
 (1.3)(1.0) .4
 (1.7) 1.2
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities(.1) (.4) 
 .9
.6
 (.3) 1.1
 (.8)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization
 .1
 
 (.4)(.4) .1
 (.6) .4
Income before income taxes$34.0
 $25.4
 $87.2
 $99.5
$31.6
 $28.7
 $71.4
 $58.7




7170



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Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Health benefit ratios:              
Medicare supplement:       
Insurance policy benefits$9.1
 $10.7
 $28.3
 $33.0
Benefit ratio (a)68.1% 69.5% 68.4% 69.5%
Supplemental health and other:              
Insurance policy benefits$122.4
 $118.8
 $369.2
 $352.6
$125.7
 $122.6
 $246.4
 $241.1
Benefit ratio (a)83.2% 84.0% 84.1% 83.6%80.2% 80.7% 78.9% 79.5%
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio (b)59.0% 59.8% 60.0% 59.7%56.2% 56.6% 54.8% 55.5%
A 1% change in the quarterly interest-adjusted benefit ratio is approximately equivalent to a $1.6 million change in insurance policy benefits.       
Medicare supplement:       
Insurance policy benefits$7.2
 $8.9
 $14.3
 $17.3
Benefit ratio (a)69.8% 74.0% 67.8% 70.2%


_________________
(a)We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.
(b)We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for Washington National's supplemental health products by dividing such product’s insurance policy benefits less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income.  These are considered non-GAAP financial measures.  A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.


These non-GAAP financial measures of "interest-adjusted benefit ratios" differ from "benefit ratios" due to the deduction of imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product’s insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio.  Interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions (such as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an extended period of time.  The net cash flows from supplemental health products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for as reserve increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases).  Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets.  The interest-adjusted benefit ratio reflects the effects of such interest income offset (which is equal to the tabular interest on the related insurance liabilities). Since interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of these products, management believes a benefit ratio that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product performance.  We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment performance because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing businesses and trends in the business.  However, the "interest-adjusted benefit ratio" does not replace the "benefit ratio" as a measure of current period benefits to current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews both "benefit ratios" and "interest-adjusted benefit ratios" when analyzing the financial results attributable to these products.  The imputed investment income earned on the accumulated assets backing the supplemental health reserves was $35.6$37.7 million and $34.3$36.6 million in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and was $105.7$75.2 million and $100.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Total premium collections were $164.2 million in the third quarter of 2017, up .5 percent from 2016, and were $504.8$72.8 million in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019 and 2018, respectively.

Total premium collections were $176.9 million in the second quarter of 2019, up 2.22.4 percent from 2016,2018, and were $353.7 million in the first six months of 2019, up 1.3 percent from 2018, driven by sales and persistency of the segment's supplemental health block; partially offset by lower Medicare supplement collected premiums due to the run-off of this block of business. This segment no longer markets Medicare supplement products and no longer actively pursues sales of annuity products. See "Premium Collections" for further analysis of fluctuations in premiums collected by product.



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Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded were $4.0$4.2 billion in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172019, up 1.32.1 percent from 20162018, and were $4.0$4.1 billion in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, up 1.41.8 percent from 2016,2018, reflecting an increase in the supplemental health block; partially offset by the run-off of the annuity blocks.



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Insurance policy income is comprised of premiums earned on traditional insurance policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage and fees and other charges assessed on other policies. Such income has increased in recent periods as supplemental health premiums have increased consistent with sales; partially offset by the decrease in Medicare supplement premiums.


Net investment income on general account invested assets (which excludes income on policyholder portfolios) was $65.5$64.3 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172019, down .8up 1.4 percent from 20162018, and was $193.7$127.9 million in the first ninesix months of 2017, up 1.82019, down .7 percent from 2016. Prepayment2018. The second quarter of 2019 reflects higher investment income (including call premiums)from alternative investments; partially offset by lower investment yields, as compared to the second quarter of 2018. The first six months of 2019 reflects lower investment income from alternative investments as well as lower investment yields, as compared to the same period in 2018. Alternative investments are typically reported a quarter in arrears and the investment income from alternative investments in the first six months of 2019 reflects the unfavorable financial market conditions that existed in the fourth quarter of 2018. Investment income from alternative investments was $2.6$3.6 million and $2.7$1.8 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, and was $4.7$5.7 million and $4.3$6.0 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


Net investment income related to fixed index products represents the change in the estimated fair value of options which are purchased in an effort to offset or hedge certain potential benefits accruing to the policyholders of our fixed index products. Our fixed index products are designed so that investment income spread is expected to be more than adequate to cover the cost of the options and other costs related to these policies. Net investment income related to fixed index products was $2.0$.5 million and $1.5$.9 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and was $5.8$2.1 million and $.3$.5 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. Such amounts were substantially offset by the corresponding charge to amounts added to policyholder account balances - market value changes credited to policyholders.  Such income and related charges fluctuate based on the value of options embedded in the segment's fixed index annuity policyholder account balances subject to this benefit and to the performance of the index to which the returns on such products are linked.


Trading accountFee revenue and other income related to policyholder accounts representsincreased in the income on investments backing the market strategies of certain annuity products which provide for different rates of cash value growth based on the experience of a particular market strategy. The income on our trading account securities is designed to substantially offset certain amounts included in insurance policy benefits related2019 periods due to the aforementioned annuity products.fee income recognized by WBD subsequent to its acquisition as further described in the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled "Acquisition of Web Benefits Design Corporation".


Insurance policy benefits fluctuated as a result of the factors summarized below. Benefit ratios are calculated by dividing the related insurance product's insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.


Washington National's supplemental health products (including specified disease, accident and hospital indemnity products) generally provide fixed or limited benefits. For example, payments under cancer insurance policies are generally made directly to, or at the direction of, the policyholder following diagnosis of, or treatment for, a covered type of cancer. Approximately three-fourths of our supplemental health policies inforce (based on policy count) are sold with return of premium or cash value riders. The return of premium rider generally provides that after a policy has been inforce for a specified number of years or upon the policyholder reaching a specified age, we will pay to the policyholder, or a beneficiary under the policy, the aggregate amount of all premiums paid under the policy, without interest, less the aggregate amount of all claims incurred under the policy. The cash value rider is similar to the return of premium rider, but also provides for payment of a graded portion of the return of premium benefit if the policy terminates before the return of premium benefit is earned. Accordingly, the net cash flows from these products generally result in the accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (reflected in our earnings as reserve increases) which will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (reflected in our earnings as reserve decreases which offset the recording of benefit payments). As the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by investment income earned on the accumulated assets. The benefit ratio will fluctuate depending on the claim experience during the year.


Insurance margins (insurance policy income less insurance policy benefits) on supplemental health products were $24.8$31.0 million and $22.6$29.2 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and were $69.9$65.9 million and $68.9$62.0 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. The higher marginsincrease in the 2017 periods primarilymargin on this block of business reflects the growth in the block.block and lower claims experience. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio on this supplemental health business was 59.056.2 percent

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and 59.856.6 percent in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 20162018, respectively, and was 60.054.8 percent and 59.755.5 percent in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. We continue to expect the supplemental health interest-adjusted benefit ratio to be in the range of 5855 percent to 6158 percent during the fourth quarterremainder of 2017.2019.


Washington National's Medicare supplement business primarily consists of individual policies. The insurance product liabilities we establish for our Medicare supplement business are subject to significant estimates and the ultimate claim liability we incur for a particular period is likely to be different than our initial estimate.  Governmental regulations generally require us

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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to attain and maintain a ratio of total benefits incurred to total premiums earned (excluding changes in policy benefit reserves), after three years from the original issuance of the policy and over the lifetime of the policy, of not less than 65 percent on these products, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting principles. Insurance margins (insurance policy income less insurance policy benefits) on these products were $4.2$3.1 million and $4.7$3.2 million in the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, and were $13.0$6.8 million and $14.5$7.4 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. Such decrease reflects the run-off of this block of business.


Amounts added to policyholder account balances - cost of interest credited to policyholders were $3.2 million and $3.3 million in both the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 2016, respectively,2018, and were $9.7$6.5 million and $10.3$6.3 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


Amounts added to policyholder account balances for fixed index products represent a guaranteed minimum rate of return and a higher potential return that is based on a percentage (the "participation rate") of the amount of increase in the value of a particular index, such as the S&P 500 Index, over a specified period. Such amounts include our cost to fund the annual index credits, net of policies that are canceled prior to their anniversary date (classified as cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures). Market value changes in the underlying indices during a specified period of time are classified as market value changes credited to policyholders. Such market value changes are generally offset by the net investment income related to fixed index products discussed above.


Amortization related to operations includes amortization of insurance acquisition costs. Insurance acquisition costs are generally amortized in relation to actual and expected premium revenue, and amortization is only adjusted if expected premium revenue changes or if we determine the balance of these costs is not recoverable from future profits. Such amounts were generally consistent with the related premium revenue. A revision to our current assumptions could result in increases or decreases to amortization expense in future periods. Washington National's amortization expense was $14.3$14.9 million and $14.4 million in both the thirdsecond quarters of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively, and was $43.9$29.7 million and $44.5$28.9 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


Interest expense on investment borrowings represents interest expense on collateralized borrowings as further described in the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled "Investment Borrowings". The increase in interest expense in the 20172019 periods is due to higher interest rates on the variable rate investment borrowings.


Commission expense was $21.5 million in the second quarter of 2019, up 15 percent from 2018, and was $42.6 million in the first six months of 2019, up 17 percent from 2018.

Other operating costs and expenses were $47.5 million and $47.0$33.9 million in the third quarterssecond quarter of 2017 and 20162019, respectively,up 6.9 percent from 2018, and were $145.0 million and $140.3$62.5 million in the first ninesix months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. Such expenses2019, up 1.0 percent from 2018. The increase in the first nine months of 2017 include $1.3 million for estimated future state guaranty association assessments, net of premium tax offsets, related to the liquidation of Penn Treaty. Otherother operating costs and expenses also include commission expense of $17.8 million and $17.7 millionis primarily due to the expenses recognized by WBD subsequent to its acquisition as further described in the third quartersnote to the consolidated financial statements entitled "Acquisition of 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $51.9 million and $52.6 million in the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, respectively.Web Benefits Design Corporation".


Net realized investment gains (losses) fluctuate eachfrom period to period. During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we recognized net realized investment gains of $12.6$15.5 million, which were comprised of: (i) $7.7$6.7 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) a $1.5 million favorable change in the fair value of equity securities; (iii) an increase in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $3.0$2.4 million; (iii)and (iv) the increase in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $2.4 million; and (iv) $.5 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value which were recorded in earnings.$4.9 million. During the first ninesix months of 20162018, we recognized net realized investment gainslosses of $27.2$1.4 million, which were comprised of: (i) $24.3$4.7 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) a $1.8 million unfavorable change in the increasefair value of equity securities; (iii) the decrease in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $.6$.1 million; (iii)and (iv) the increasedecrease in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $6.7 million; and (iv) $4.4 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.$4.2 million.


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Amortization related to net realized investment gains (losses) is the increase or decrease in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs which results from realized investment gains or losses. When we sell securities which back our interest-sensitive life and annuity products at a gain (loss) and reinvest the proceeds at a different yield (or when we have the intent to sell the impaired investments before an anticipated recovery in value occurs), we increase (reduce) the amortization of insurance acquisition costs in order to reflect the change in estimated gross profits due to the gains (losses) realized and the

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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resulting effect on estimated future yields. Sales of fixed maturity investments resulted in an increase in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs of $.3 million in the first nine months of 2016.


Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities represents fair value changes due to fluctuations in the interest rates used to discount embedded derivative liabilities related to our fixed index annuities. Over the life of an annuity policy, the fair value changes in the embedded derivative related to such policy are classified as non-operating earnings and will net to zero. These changes solely reflect fluctuations in the discount rate used to determine the embedded derivative liability and do not reflect the actual costs of the options purchased to support the benefits accruing to the fixed index annuity.


Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities is the increase or decrease in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs which results from changes in interest rates used to discount embedded derivative liabilities related to our fixed index annuities.




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Colonial Penn (dollars in millions)


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Premium collections:              
Life$72.2
 $70.1
 $218.1
 $208.6
$76.3
 $73.4
 $153.1
 $148.2
Supplemental health.4
 .6
 1.5
 1.8
.4
 .4
 .8
 .9
Total collections$72.6
 $70.7
 $219.6
 $210.4
$76.7
 $73.8
 $153.9
 $149.1
Average liabilities for insurance products:              
SPIAs - mortality based$73.6
 $76.1
 $73.0
 $73.8
$68.9
 $70.1
 $68.3
 $71.0
Health:              
Medicare supplement5.6
 6.4
 5.8
 6.6
4.2
 5.1
 4.3
 5.2
Other health4.1
 4.2
 4.1
 4.3
3.3
 3.8
 3.4
 3.8
Life:              
Interest sensitive15.4
 16.3
 15.6
 16.2
12.1
 15.0
 12.3
 15.1
Non-interest sensitive720.1
 691.9
 714.3
 685.8
751.6
 736.0
 754.3
 734.4
Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded$818.8
 $794.9
 $812.8
 $786.7
$840.1
 $830.0
 $842.6
 $829.5
Revenues:              
Insurance policy income$73.1
 $70.9
 $219.1
 $210.5
$77.6
 $74.5
 $154.3
 $148.6
Net investment income on general account invested assets11.0
 11.1
 33.1
 33.0
10.8
 11.3
 21.5
 22.3
Fee revenue and other income.3
 .2
 .9
 .8
.4
 .4
 .9
 .9
Total revenues84.4
 82.2
 253.1
 244.3
88.8
 86.2
 176.7
 171.8
Expenses:              
Insurance policy benefits47.5
 50.1
 150.3
 150.8
52.3
 50.5
 108.4
 107.0
Amounts added to annuity and interest-sensitive life product account balances.2
 .2
 .5
 .5
.2
 .1
 .3
 .3
Amortization related to operations3.9
 3.7
 11.9
 11.3
3.6
 4.1
 8.1
 8.7
Interest expense on investment borrowings.3
 .1
 .7
 .4
.4
 .4
 .8
 .7
Commission expense.4
 .3
 .7
 .6
Other operating costs and expenses23.5
 27.2
 73.0
 84.2
26.1
 25.4
 54.0
 50.6
Total benefits and expenses75.4
 81.3
 236.4
 247.2
83.0
 80.8
 172.3
 167.9
Income (loss) before net realized investment gains (losses) and income taxes9.0
 .9
 16.7
 (2.9)
Loss before net realized investment losses and income taxes5.8
 5.4
 4.4
 3.9
Net realized investment gains (losses)1.0
 .3
 .8
 (.2).4
 
 3.3
 (.4)
Income (loss) before income taxes$10.0
 $1.2
 $17.5
 $(3.1)
Income before income taxes$6.2
 $5.4
 $7.7
 $3.5


This segment's results are significantly impacted by the accounting standard related to deferred acquisition costs. We are not able to defer most of Colonial Penn's direct response advertising costs although such costs generate predictable sales and future in-force profits. We plan to continue to invest in this segment's business, including the development of new products and markets. The amount of our investment in new business during a particular period will have a significant impact on this segment's results. We currentlycontinue to expect this segment to report earnings (before net realized investment gains (losses) and income taxes) in 20172019 in the range of $18 million to $23 million (or $15$12 million to $20 million, excluding the favorable impact of $3.0 million related to an out-of-period adjustment and refinement to liabilities for insurance products recognized in the third quarter of 2017).million.



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Total premium collections were $72.6$76.7 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2019, up 2.73.9 percent from 2016,2018, and were $219.6$153.9 million in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, up 4.43.2 percent from 2016.2018. The increase was driven by recent sales activity and steady persistency. See "Premium Collections" for further analysis of Colonial Penn's premium collections.


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded have increased as a result of growth in the core graded benefit and simplified issue life insurance block in this segment.


Insurance policy income is comprised of premiums earned on policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage and fees and other charges assessed on other policies. The increase in such income reflects the growth in the block of graded benefit and simplified issue life insurance business.


Net investment income on general account invested assets in the 20172019 periods was comparable to the corresponding periods in 2016.

Insurance policy benefits in the 2017 periods reflect: (i) growth in this segment; (ii) the favorable changes to liabilities for insurance products including a $2.5 million out-of-period adjustment and a $.5 million refinement to the calculation; and (iii) favorable mortality asdown slightly compared to the corresponding periods in 2016.2018.


Insurance policy benefits in the 2019 periods reflect the growth in this segment. In addition, insurance policy benefits in the first quarter of 2018 reflected a $1.1 million out-of-period adjustment which increased reserves on a closed block of payout annuities.

Amortization related to operations includes amortization of insurance acquisition costs. Insurance acquisition costs in the Colonial Penn segment are amortized in relation to actual and expected premium revenue, and amortization is only adjusted if expected premium revenue changes or if we determine the balance of these costs is not recoverable from future profits. Such amounts were generally consistent with the related premium revenue and gross profits for such periods and the assumptions we made when we established the present value of future profits. A revision to our current assumptions could result in increases or decreases to amortization expense in future periods.


Other operating costs and expenses in our Colonial Penn segment fluctuate primarily due to changes in the marketing expenses incurred to generate new business. Marketing expenses were lowerhigher in the 20172019 periods as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016.2018. The demand and cost of television advertising appropriate for Colonial Penn's campaigns has fluctuated widely in certain periods. In the first nine months of 2017, higher advertising costs resulted in our decision to lower our planned spending. We are disciplined with our marketing expenditures and will increase or decrease our advertising spend depending on prices.


Net realized investment gains (losses) fluctuated eachfluctuate from period to period. During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we recognized net realized investment gains of $.8$3.3 million, which were comprised of: (i) $.9$2.9 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) a $.2 million favorable change in the fair value of equity securities; and (iii) the increase in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $.4 million; and (iii) $.5 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value which were recorded in earnings.$.2 million. During the first ninesix months of 2016,2018, we recognized net realized investment losses of $.2$.4 million, which were comprised of: (i) $.7$.2 million of net gainslosses from the sales of investments; and (ii) the decrease in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $.1 million; and (iii) $.8 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.$.2 million.


Management believes that an analysis of Adjusted EBIT for Colonial Penn, separated between in-force and new business, provides increased clarity for this segment as the vast majority of the costs to generate new business in this segment are not deferrable and Adjusted EBIT will fluctuate based on management's decisions on how much marketing costs to incur in each period. Adjusted EBIT from new business includes pre-tax revenues and expenses associated with new sales of our insurance products during the first year after the sale is completed. Adjusted EBIT from in-force business includes all pre-tax revenues and expenses associated with sales of insurance products that were completed more than one year before the end of the reporting period. The allocation of certain revenues and expenses between new and in-force business is based on estimates, which we believe are reasonable.



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Recognizing the accounting standard that requires us to expense certain direct response advertising costs (rather than deferring such costs as deferred acquisition costs), the amount of our investment in new business in the Colonial Penn segment during a particular period will have a significant impact on the segment results. The following summarizes our earnings, separated between in-force and new business for Colonial Penn (dollars in millions):


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Adjusted EBIT from In-Force Business              
Revenues:              
Insurance policy income$61.0
 $57.2
 $180.8
 $169.0
$64.3
 $62.9
 $128.3
 $125.4
Net investment income and other11.3
 11.3
 34.0
 33.8
11.2
 11.7
 22.4
 23.2
Total revenues72.3
 68.5
 214.8
 202.8
75.5
 74.6
 150.7
 148.6
Benefits and expenses:              
Insurance policy benefits40.3
 41.9
 127.5
 126.0
44.1
 43.5
 92.3
 93.2
Amortization3.7
 3.5
 11.3
 10.7
3.2
 4.0
 7.3
 8.4
Other expenses8.5
 8.9
 24.7
 25.1
8.5
 9.0
 17.2
 17.8
Total benefits and expenses52.5
 54.3
 163.5
 161.8
55.8
 56.5
 116.8
 119.4
Adjusted EBIT from In-Force Business$19.8
 $14.2
 $51.3
 $41.0
$19.7
 $18.1
 $33.9
 $29.2
              
Adjusted EBIT from New Business              
Revenues:              
Insurance policy income$12.1
 $13.7
 $38.3
 $41.5
$13.3
 $11.6
 $26.0
 $23.2
Net investment income and other
 
 
 

 
 
 
Total revenues12.1
 13.7
 38.3
 41.5
13.3
 11.6
 26.0
 23.2
Benefits and expenses:              
Insurance policy benefits7.4
 8.4
 23.3
 25.3
8.4
 7.1
 16.4
 14.1
Amortization.2
 .2
 .6
 .6
.4
 .1
 .8
 .3
Other expenses15.3
 18.4
 49.0
 59.5
18.4
 17.1
 38.3
 34.1
Total benefits and expenses22.9
 27.0
 72.9
 85.4
27.2
 24.3
 55.5
 48.5
Adjusted EBIT from New Business$(10.8) $(13.3) $(34.6) $(43.9)$(13.9) $(12.7) $(29.5) $(25.3)
              
Adjusted EBIT from In-Force and New Business              
Revenues:              
Insurance policy income$73.1
 $70.9
 $219.1
 $210.5
$77.6
 $74.5
 $154.3
 $148.6
Net investment income and other11.3
 11.3
 34.0
 33.8
11.2
 11.7
 22.4
 23.2
Total revenues84.4
 82.2
 253.1
 244.3
88.8
 86.2
 176.7
 171.8
Benefits and expenses:              
Insurance policy benefits47.7
 50.3
 150.8
 151.3
52.5
 50.6
 108.7
 107.3
Amortization3.9
 3.7
 11.9
 11.3
3.6
 4.1
 8.1
 8.7
Other expenses23.8
 27.3
 73.7
 84.6
26.9
 26.1
 55.5
 51.9
Total benefits and expenses75.4
 81.3
 236.4
 247.2
83.0
 80.8
 172.3
 167.9
Adjusted EBIT from In-Force and New Business$9.0
 $.9
 $16.7
 $(2.9)$5.8
 $5.4
 $4.4
 $3.9


The Adjusted EBIT from in-force business in the Colonial Penn segment increased in the 2017 periods reflects growth in the block; the aforementioned $3.0 million favorable impact related to liabilities for insurance products; and favorable mortalityfirst six months of 2019, as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016.2018, reflecting growth in the block. In addition, the first quarter of 2018 included a $1.1 million out-of-period adjustment which increased reserves on a closed block of payout annuities. The Adjusted EBIT from new business in the Colonial Penn segment in the 20172019 periods primarily reflects lowerhigher marketing costs. The vast majority

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of the costs to generate new business in this segment are

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not deferrable and Adjusted EBIT will fluctuate based on management's decisions on how much marketing costs to incur in each period.


Long-term care in run-off (dollars in millions)


In September 2016, we terminated certain reinsurance agreements and recaptured the ceded business. The long-term care in run-off segment is comprised ofconsists of: (i) the long-term care business that was recaptured.recaptured due to the termination of certain reinsurance agreements effective September 30, 2016 (such business is not actively marketed and was issued or acquired by Washington National and BCLIC); and (ii) certain legacy (prior to 2003) comprehensive and nursing home long-term care policies ceded to Wilton Reassurance Company ("Wilton Re") in September 2018 (such business was not actively marketed and was issued by Bankers Life). Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2018, the earnings of this segment only reflects the long-term care business that was recaptured in September 2016 as the legacy long-term care business was ceded under a 100% indemnity coinsurance agreement in September 2018. We expect this segment to report normalized earnings before net realized investment gains (losses) of approximately breakeven over the long-term. However, this segment's quarterly results can be volatile.

Three months ended Six months ended
Three months ended Nine months endedJune 30, June 30,
September 30, 2017 September 30, 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Premium collections:          
Long-term care (all renewal)$3.9
 $12.9
$3.4
 $47.6
 $7.0
 $97.2
          
Average liabilities for insurance products:          
Average liabilities for long-term care products$579.6
 $571.2
$563.0
 $3,599.3
 $551.6
 $3,674.8
          
Revenues:          
Insurance policy income$4.2
 $13.3
$3.5
 $48.2
 $7.1
 $97.6
Net investment income on general account invested assets6.8
 26.5
8.4
 54.9
 16.6
 110.1
Total revenues11.0
 39.8
11.9
 103.1
 23.7
 207.7
Expenses:          
Insurance policy benefits11.4
 36.6
8.1
 85.1
 16.8
 168.6
Amortization
 2.3
 
 4.9
Commission expense.1
 .4
 .2
 .8
Other operating costs and expenses.6
 2.1
.5
 6.8
 1.0
 12.9
Total benefits and expenses12.0
 38.7
8.7
 94.6
 18.0
 187.2
Income (loss) before net realized investment gains and income taxes(1.0) 1.1
Net realized investment gains6.7
 7.8
Income before income taxes$5.7
 $8.9
Income before net realized investment gains (losses) and income taxes3.2
 8.5
 5.7
 20.5
Net realized investment gains (losses)(2.2) 1.1
 (5.3) 1.7
Income (loss) before income taxes$1.0
 $9.6
 $.4
 $22.2


 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017
Health benefit ratios:   
Long-term care:   
Insurance policy benefits$11.4
 $36.6
Benefit ratio (a)274.3% 276.5%
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio (b)99.4% 111.2%
_______________
(a)We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product's insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.
(b)We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for long-term care products in this segment by dividing such product's insurance policy benefits less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income. These are considered non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

These non-GAAP financial measures of "interest-adjusted benefit ratios" differ from "benefit ratios" due to the deduction of imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product's insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio. Interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions (such as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an extended period of time. The net cash flows from long-term care

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products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for as reserve increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio reflects the effects of such interest income offset (which is equal to the tabular interest on the related insurance liabilities). Since interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of these products, management believes a benefit ratio that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product performance. We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment performance because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing businesses and trends in the business. However, the "interest-adjusted benefit ratio" does not replace the "benefit ratio" as a measure of current period benefits to current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews both "benefit ratios" and "interest-adjusted benefit ratios" when analyzing the financial results attributable to these products. The imputed investment income earned on the accumulated assets backing the long-term care reserves was $7.3 million and $21.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

Average liabilities for long-term care products were increased by $32 million and $20 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, to reflect the premium deficiencies that would exist if unrealized gains on the assets backing such products had been realized and the proceeds from the sales of such assets were invested at then current yields. Such increase is reflecteddecreased as a reductionresult of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Insurance policy benefits were $11.4 million and $36.6 million in the three and nine months ended 2017, respectively. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio for this long-term care block was 99.4 percent in the third quarter of 2017 and 111.2 percent in the first nine months of 2017. Since this block oflegacy long-term care business iswhich was ceded under a 100% indemnity coinsurance agreement in loss recognition status, our valuation assumptions reflect no profits or losses on the block over its remaining life. Accordingly, changes in assumptions which adversely impact future earnings will result in an immediate charge to current earnings. This block of business is particularly sensitive to changes in assumptions related to expected future investment yields. For example, we estimate that a 50 basis point reduction in the ultimate new money rate assumption would result in a $10 million pre-tax charge.September 2018.


Net realized investment gains fluctuated each(losses) fluctuate from period to period. During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we recognized net realized investment gainslosses of $7.8$5.3 million, which were comprised of: (i) $24.6$3.7 million of net gainslosses from the sales of investments; (ii) a $.6 million favorable change in the fair value of equity securities; and (ii) $16.8(iii) $2.2 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through earnings. During the first six months of 2018, we recognized net income.realized investment gains of $1.7 million, which were comprised of: (i) $2.2 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) a $.3 million unfavorable change in the fair value of equity securities; and (iii) the decrease in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $.2 million.


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Corporate Operations (dollars in millions)


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Corporate operations:              
Interest expense on corporate debt$(11.7) $(11.5) $(34.8) $(34.3)$(12.6) $(11.9) $(24.7) $(23.8)
Net investment income (loss):              
General investment portfolio1.4
 1.5
 3.7
 4.4
.8
 1.3
 2.3
 3.5
Other special-purpose portfolios:              
COLI2.3
 2.3
 11.6
 2.0
3.2
 (.9) 15.8
 (4.0)
Investments held in a rabbi trust.9
 .6
 2.4
 1.0
1.3
 .8
 4.9
 .6
Other trading account activities2.4
 2.3
 7.1
 9.2
2.3
 2.8
 6.3
 5.1
Fee revenue and other income1.8
 2.5
 6.5
 7.6
1.5
 1.5
 3.1
 3.3
Other operating costs and expenses(23.7) (13.6) (68.3) (43.7)(21.1) (19.5) (43.6) (38.0)
Loss before net realized investment gains (losses), earnings attributable to VIEs, fair value changes and amendment related to agent deferred compensation plan, loss on reinsurance transaction and income taxes(26.6) (15.9) (71.8) (53.8)
Loss before net realized investment gains (losses), earnings attributable to VIEs and income taxes(24.6) (25.9) (35.9) (53.3)
Net realized investment gains (losses)(.6) 10.3
 
 (3.0)(6.3) (2.8) (14.0) (6.9)
Earnings attributable to VIEs(3.3) (.7) (4.6) (1.2).4
 (4.2) 1.4
 (.9)
Fair value changes and amendment related to agent deferred compensation plan(13.4) 6.3
 (13.4) (12.0)
Loss on reinsurance transaction
 (75.4) 
 (75.4)
Fair value changes related to agent deferred compensation plan(11.6) 11.0
 (16.9) 11.0
Net revenue pursuant to transition services agreement.3
 
 .5
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(7.3) 
 (7.3) 
Loss before income taxes$(43.9) $(75.4) $(89.8) $(145.4)$(49.1) $(21.9) $(72.2) $(50.1)


Interest expense on corporate debt was $34.8$12.6 million and $34.3$11.9 million in the second quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and was $24.7 million and $23.8 million in the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. Our average corporate debt outstanding was $933.0 million and $925.0 million in both the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016.2018, respectively. The average interest rate on our debt was 4.74.9 percent and 4.8 percent in both the first ninesix months of 20172019 and 2016.2018, respectively. Average corporate debt outstanding and the average interest rate were impacted by the debt refinancing transaction completed in June 2019 (as further discussed in the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled "Notes Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations") along with the mix of interest rates on the related outstanding borrowings.


Net investment income on general investment portfolio fluctuates based on the amount and type of invested assets in the corporate operations segment.


Net investment income on other special-purpose portfolios includes the income (loss) from: (i) investments related to deferred compensation plans held in a rabbi trust (which is offset by amounts included in other operating costs and expenses as the investment results are allocated to participants' account balances); (ii) trading account activities; and (iii) income (loss) from Company-owned life insurance ("COLI")COLI equal to the difference between the return on these investments (representing the change in value of the underlying investments) and our overall portfolio yield.  COLI is utilized as an investment vehicle to fund Bankers Life's agent deferred compensation plan.  For segment reporting, the Bankers Life segment is allocated a return on these investments equivalent to the yield on the Company’s overall portfolio, with any difference in the actual COLI return allocated to the Corporate operations segment. In the first quarter of 2017, we recognized a death benefit, net of cash surrender value, of $2.0 million related to the COLI.


Fee revenue and other income includes the fees our wholly-owned investment advisor earns for managing portfolios of commercial bank loans for investment trusts. These trusts are consolidated as VIEs in our consolidated financial statements, but the fees are reflected as revenues and the fee expense is reflected in the earnings attributable to VIEs. This fee revenue fluctuates consistent with the size of the loan portfolios.




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Other operating costs and expenses include general corporate expenses, net of amounts charged to subsidiaries for services provided by the corporate operations. These amounts fluctuate as a result of expenses such as legal and consulting costs which often vary from period to period and performance-based compensation expense which were higher in the 20172019 periods, as compared to the 2016 periods.same periods in 2018.


Net realized investment gains (losses) often fluctuate eachfrom period to period. During the first ninesix months of 20172019, net realized investment gainslosses in this segment were nil$14.0 million and were comprised of: (i) $4.7a $.1 million favorable change in the fair value of equity securities (none of which was recognized by the VIEs); (ii) $9.0 million of net gainslosses from the sales of investments (including $2.2$9.4 million of net gainslosses recognized by the VIEs and $2.5$.4 million of net gains on other investment sales); (ii) $4.3and (iii) $5.1 million of losses onrelated to the dissolution of VIEs; and (iii) $.4 million of writedowns of investments held by VIEs due to other-than-temporary declines in value.a VIE. During the first ninesix months of 20162018, net realized investment losses in this segment were $3.0$6.9 million and were comprised of: (i) $5.5a $4.1 million unfavorable change in the fair value of equity securities (none of which was recognized by the VIEs); and (ii) $2.8 million of net gainslosses from the sales of investments (including $12.1$2.9 million of net losses recognized by the VIEs and $17.6$.1 million of net gains on other investment sales); (ii) $7.3 million of losses on the dissolution of a VIE; and (iii) $1.2 million of writedowns of investments held by VIEs due to other-than-temporary declines in value..


Earnings attributable to VIEs include the earnings in certain VIEs that we are required to consolidate, net of affiliated amounts. Such earnings are not indicative of, and are unrelated to, the Company's underlying fundamentals.


Fair value changes and amendment related to agent deferred compensation plan related to: (i) relates to changes in the underlying actuarial assumptions used to value liabilities for our agent deferred compensation plan;plan.

Net revenue pursuant to transition services agreement represents the difference between the fees we receive from Wilton Re and the overhead costs incurred to provide such services under the agreement in connection with the completion of a long-term care reinsurance transaction in September 2018.

Loss on extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2019 of $7.3 million consisted of: (i) a premium of $6.1 million due to the redemption of the 2020 Notes; and (ii) an amendment made to the plan in the third quarter of 2016. The agent deferred compensation plan was amended to: (i) freeze participation in the plan; (ii) freeze benefits accrued under the plan; and (iii) add a limited cashout feature. During the third quarter of 2016, we made lump sum settlement distributions to plan participants with account balances that were below a certain threshold consistent with the provision of the amended plan. We recognized a pre-tax gain of $6.3$1.2 million related to the settlement distributions inwrite-off of unamortized issuance costs due to the third quarter of 2016.

Loss on reinsurance transaction of $75.4 million resulted from the terminationredemption of the reinsurance agreements with BRe and recapture of the ceded business as further described in "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Termination of Long-Term Care Reinsurance Agreements and Recapture of Related Long-Term Care Business in Run-off".2020 Notes.



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PREMIUM COLLECTIONS


In accordance with GAAP, insurance policy income in our consolidated statement of operations consists of premiums earned for traditional insurance policies that have life contingencies or morbidity features.  For annuity and interest-sensitive life contracts, premiums collected are not reported as revenues, but as deposits to insurance liabilities.  We recognize revenues for these products over time in the form of investment income and surrender or other charges.


Our insurance segments sell products through three primary distribution channels - career agents (our Bankers Life segment), direct marketing (our Colonial Penn segment) and independent producers (our Washington National segment).  Our career agency force in the Bankers Life segment sells primarily Medicare supplement and long-term care insurance policies, life insurance and annuities.  These agents visit the customer's home, which permits one-on-one contact with potential policyholders and promotes strong personal relationships with existing policyholders.  Our direct marketing distribution channel in the Colonial Penn segment is engaged primarily in the sale of graded benefit life and simplified issue life insurance policies which are sold directly to the policyholder.  Our Washington National segment sells primarily supplemental health and life insurance.  These products are marketed through PMA, a wholly-owned subsidiary that specializes in marketing and distributing health products, and through independent marketing organizations and insurance agencies, including worksite marketing.


Agents, insurance brokers and marketing companies who market our products and prospective purchasers of our products use the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries as an important factor in determining whether to market or purchase.  Ratings have the most impact on our sales of supplemental health and life products to consumers at the worksite.  The current financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries from S&P, Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), S&P, A.M. Best Company ("A.M. Best") and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's") are "BBB+"A-", "BBB+"A-", "A-" and "Baa1""A3", respectively.  For a description of these ratings and additional information on our ratings, see "Financial Strength Ratings of our Insurance Subsidiaries".


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We set premium rates on our health insurance policies based on facts and circumstances known at the time we issue the policies using assumptions about numerous variables, including the actuarial probability of a policyholder incurring a claim, the probable size of the claim, and the interest rate earned on our investment of premiums.  We also consider historical claims information, industry statistics, the rates of our competitors and other factors.  If our actual claims experience is less favorable than we anticipated and we are unable to raise our premium rates, our financial results may be adversely affected.  We generally cannot raise our health insurance premiums in any state until we obtain the approval of the state insurance regulator.  We review the adequacy of our premium rates regularly and file for rate increases on our products when we believe such rates are too low.  It is likely that we will not be able to obtain approval for all requested premium rate increases.  If such requests are denied in one or more states, our net income may decrease.  If such requests are approved, increased premium rates may reduce the volume of our new sales and may cause existing policyholders to lapse their policies.  If the healthier policyholders allow their policies to lapse, this would reduce our premium income and profitability in the future.



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Total premium collections were $882.4$962.2 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017, down 2.02019, up 1.5 percent from 2016,2018, and were $2,747.4$1,903.7 million in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, up 3.31.5 percent from 2016. First year2018. First-year collected premiums were $319.2$421.0 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017, down 5.52019, up 14 percent from 2016,2018, and were $1,016.8$812.5 million in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, up 4.816 percent from 2016. The recent natural disasters affected our premium collections from our policyholders in Florida, Texas and Puerto Rico. We estimate that total first year premium collections were down approximately 2 percent in the three months ended September 30, 2017 due to the hurricanes.2018. Total premiums collected are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
First year:       
First-year:       
Bankers Life$288.2
 $304.8
 $919.2
 $869.7
$388.9
 $338.3
 $749.0
 $637.8
Washington National18.9
 19.0
 59.1
 58.9
19.0
 19.4
 37.6
 39.1
Colonial Penn12.1
 13.8
 38.5
 41.6
13.1
 11.3
 25.9
 23.2
Total first year319.2
 337.6
 1,016.8
 970.2
Total first-year421.0
 369.0
 812.5
 700.1
              
Renewal:              
Bankers Life353.5
 361.1
 1,090.9
 1,085.1
316.3
 315.1
 640.1
 642.6
Washington National145.3
 144.4
 445.7
 435.2
157.9
 153.4
 316.1
 309.9
Colonial Penn60.5
 56.9
 181.1
 168.8
63.6
 62.5
 128.0
 125.9
Long-term care in run-off3.9
 
 12.9
 
3.4
 47.6
 7.0
 97.2
Total renewal563.2
 562.4
 1,730.6
 1,689.1
541.2
 578.6
 1,091.2
 1,175.6
Total premiums collected$882.4
 $900.0
 $2,747.4
 $2,659.3
$962.2
 $947.6
 $1,903.7
 $1,875.7




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Total premium collections by segment were as follows:


Bankers Life (dollars in millions)


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Premiums collected by product:              
Annuities:              
Fixed index (first-year)$222.6
 $218.1
 $705.1
 $597.6
$325.1
 $273.9
 $625.1
 $509.3
Other fixed interest (first-year)12.9
 25.4
 48.6
 82.8
14.3
 12.1
 28.5
 26.6
Other fixed interest (renewal)1.0
 1.6
 4.6
 4.7
1.6
 1.0
 2.7
 2.5
Subtotal - other fixed interest annuities13.9
 27.0
 53.2
 87.5
15.9
 13.1
 31.2
 29.1
Total annuities236.5
 245.1
 758.3
 685.1
341.0
 287.0
 656.3
 538.4
Health:              
Medicare supplement (first-year)16.8
 18.8
 51.9
 56.3
14.9
 15.5
 29.2
 30.9
Medicare supplement (renewal)160.4
 163.4
 496.7
 491.8
161.7
 161.3
 331.4
 334.2
Subtotal - Medicare supplement177.2
 182.2
 548.6
 548.1
176.6
 176.8
 360.6
 365.1
Long-term care (first-year)3.8
 4.4
 12.1
 13.2
4.7
 3.7
 9.1
 7.4
Long-term care (renewal)103.5
 111.9
 324.3
 340.7
58.4
 60.0
 117.8
 121.1
Subtotal - long-term care107.3
 116.3
 336.4
 353.9
63.1
 63.7
 126.9
 128.5
Supplemental health (first-year)1.1
 1.4
 3.8
 4.1
1.1
 1.1
 2.2
 2.2
Supplemental health (renewal)4.4
 4.0
 13.0
 11.6
5.1
 4.8
 10.0
 9.5
Subtotal – supplemental health5.5
 5.4
 16.8
 15.7
6.2
 5.9
 12.2
 11.7
Other health (first-year).2
 
 .6
 
.1
 .2
 .3
 .4
Other health (renewal)1.3
 1.5
 4.0
 4.7
1.3
 1.3
 2.6
 2.6
Subtotal - other health1.5
 1.5
 4.6
 4.7
1.4
 1.5
 2.9
 3.0
Total health291.5
 305.4
 906.4
 922.4
247.3
 247.9
 502.6
 508.3
Life insurance:              
Traditional (first-year)19.8
 18.8
 62.1
 61.8
15.9
 19.0
 32.2
 37.5
Traditional (renewal)53.9
 52.3
 162.3
 154.5
56.0
 55.9
 111.9
 111.6
Subtotal - traditional73.7
 71.1
 224.4
 216.3
71.9
 74.9
 144.1
 149.1
Interest-sensitive (first-year)11.0
 17.9
 35.0
 53.9
12.8
 12.8
 22.4
 23.5
Interest-sensitive (renewal)29.0
 26.4
 86.0
 77.1
32.2
 30.8
 63.7
 61.1
Subtotal - interest-sensitive40.0
 44.3
 121.0
 131.0
45.0
 43.6
 86.1
 84.6
Total life insurance113.7
 115.4
 345.4
 347.3
116.9
 118.5
 230.2
 233.7
Collections on insurance products: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Total first-year premium collections on insurance products288.2
 304.8
 919.2
 869.7
388.9
 338.3
 749.0
 637.8
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products353.5
 361.1
 1,090.9
 1,085.1
316.3
 315.1
 640.1
 642.6
Total collections on insurance products$641.7
 $665.9
 $2,010.1
 $1,954.8
$705.2
 $653.4
 $1,389.1
 $1,280.4


Annuities in this segment include fixed index and other fixed interest annuities sold to the senior market. Annuity collections in this segment decreased 3.5increased 19 percent, to $236.5$341.0 million, in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172019, and increased 1122 percent, to $758.3$656.3 million, in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, as compared to the same periods in 2016. The increase in premium2018. Premium collections from our fixed index products in the 2017 periods is due primarily to sales of annuity contracts with living benefits following


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the introduction of that productproducts were favorably impacted in the third quarter of 2016. Premium collections from our other fixed interest products decreased due to lower sales of2019 periods by the general stock market performance which made these products in the current low interest rate environment and consumer preference for fixed index products.attractive to certain customers.


Health products include Medicare supplement, long-term care and other insurance products. Our profits on health policies depend on the overall level of sales, the length of time the business remains inforce, investment yields, claims experience and expense management.


Collected premiums on Medicare supplement policies in the Bankers Life segment decreased 2.7.1 percent, to $177.2$176.6 million, in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2019, and increased .11.2 percent, to $548.6$360.6 million, in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, as compared to the same periods in 2016.2018. The decrease in collected premiums in 2019 reflects a decrease in new Medicare supplement policies sold. We have experienced a shift in the sale of Medicare supplement policies to the sale of third-party Medicare Advantage policies. Medicare Advantage policies are sold through Bankers Life's agency force for other providers in exchange for fee income. Fee revenue earned on the sales of third party products (primarily Medicare Advantage policies) increased 25 percent, to $8.3 million, in the second quarter of 2019, and 33 percent, to $29.8 million, in the first six months of 2019, compared to the same periods in 2018. The first quarter of a calendar year typically experiences the highest level of sales of such products.
  
Premiums collected on Bankers Life's long-term care policies decreased 7.7 percent, to $107.3 million,slightly in the third quarter of 2017, and 4.9 percent, to $336.4 million, in the first nine months of 2017,2019 periods, as compared to the same periods in 2016. Such decreases reflect the run-off of this business and a continuing shift in the mix of new business to shorter duration long-term care sales, which have lower premiums per policy.2018.


Life products in this segment include traditional and interest-sensitive life products. Life premiums collected in this segment in the 20172019 periods were slightly lower than the comparable periods in 20162018, reflecting lower premiums from interest-sensitive products.first-year premiums; partially offset by stable persistency.




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Washington National (dollars in millions)


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Premiums collected by product:              
Health:              
Medicare supplement (renewal)$11.7
 $14.6
 $38.7
 $46.1
$10.1
 $11.5
 $20.7
 $24.0
Supplemental health (first-year)17.8
 17.7
 55.2
 54.5
16.7
 17.7
 33.3
 36.0
Supplemental health (renewal)127.0
 123.3
 386.7
 369.4
140.2
 134.4
 280.2
 271.3
Subtotal – supplemental health144.8
 141.0
 441.9
 423.9
156.9
 152.1
 313.5
 307.3
Other health (first-year).1
 .1
 .2
 .2
.1
 .1
 .2
 .2
Other health (renewal).3
 .4
 1.1
 1.2
.3
 .3
 .6
 .7
Subtotal - other health.4
 .5
 1.3
 1.4
.4
 .4
 .8
 .9
Total health156.9
 156.1
 481.9
 471.4
167.4
 164.0
 335.0
 332.2
Life insurance:              
Traditional (first-year).1
 .2
 .5
 .6
.2
 .2
 .3
 .3
Traditional (renewal)2.5
 2.6
 7.7
 8.0
2.2
 2.4
 4.6
 4.9
Subtotal - traditional2.6
 2.8
 8.2
 8.6
2.4
 2.6
 4.9
 5.2
Interest-sensitive (first-year).9
 1.0
 3.2
 3.6
2.0
 1.4
 3.8
 2.6
Interest-sensitive (renewal)3.6
 3.3
 10.9
 9.5
4.9
 4.4
 9.4
 8.2
Subtotal - interest-sensitive4.5
 4.3
 14.1
 13.1
6.9
 5.8
 13.2
 10.8
Total life insurance7.1
 7.1
 22.3
 21.7
9.3
 8.4
 18.1
 16.0
Annuities:              
Fixed index (renewal).1
 .2
 .4
 .8
.2
 .4
 .5
 .7
Other fixed interest (renewal).1
 
 .2
 .2

 
 .1
 .1
Total annuities.2
 .2
 .6
 1.0
.2
 .4
 .6
 .8
Collections on insurance products:              
Total first-year premium collections on insurance products18.9
 19.0
 59.1
 58.9
19.0
 19.4
 37.6
 39.1
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products145.3
 144.4
 445.7
 435.2
157.9
 153.4
 316.1
 309.9
Total collections on insurance products$164.2
 $163.4
 $504.8
 $494.1
$176.9
 $172.8
 $353.7
 $349.0


Health products in the Washington National segment include Medicare supplement, supplemental health and other insurance products. Our profits on health policies depend on the overall level of sales, the length of time the business remains inforce, investment yields, claim experience and expense management.


Collected premiums on Medicare supplement policies in the Washington National segment decreased in the 20172019 periods due to the run-off of this block of business.


Premiums collected on supplemental health products (including specified disease, accident and hospital indemnity insurance products) increased 2.73.2 percent, to $144.8$156.9 million, in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2019, and 4.22.0 percent, to $441.9$313.5 million, in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, as compared to the same periods in 2016.2018.

Life premiums collected in the Washington National segment increased 11 percent, to $9.3 million, in the second quarter of 2019, and 13 percent, to $18.1 million, in the first six months of 2019, as compared to the same periods in 2018. Such increase is due to new sales in recent periods and persistency.


Overall, excluding premiums from the Washington National Medicare supplement and annuity blocks which are in run-off, collected premiums were up 2.5 percent, to $152.3 million, in the third quarter of 2017, and 4.1 percent, to $465.5 million, in the first nine months of 2017, as compared to the same periods in 2016, driven by sales in recent periods and persistency.

Life premiums collected in the Washington National segment in the 2017 periods were comparable to the same periods in 2016.

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Annuities in this segment include fixed index and other fixed interest annuities. We are no longer actively pursuing sales of annuity products in this segment.



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Colonial Penn (dollars in millions)


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Premiums collected by product:              
Life insurance:              
Traditional (first-year)$12.1
 $13.8
 $38.5
 $41.6
$13.1
 $11.3
 $25.9
 $23.2
Traditional (renewal)60.0
 56.2
 179.4
 166.7
63.2
 62.0
 127.1
 124.9
Subtotal - traditional72.1
 70.0
 217.9
 208.3
76.3
 73.3
 153.0
 148.1
Interest-sensitive (all renewal).1
 .1
 .2
 .3

 .1
 .1
 .1
Total life insurance72.2
 70.1
 218.1
 208.6
76.3
 73.4
 153.1
 148.2
Health (all renewal):              
Medicare supplement.4
 .6
 1.4
 1.7
.4
 .4
 .7
 .8
Other health
 
 .1
 .1

 
 .1
 .1
Total health.4
 .6
 1.5
 1.8
.4
 .4
 .8
 .9
Collections on insurance products:              
Total first-year premium collections on insurance products12.1
 13.8
 38.5
 41.6
13.1
 11.3
 25.9
 23.2
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products60.5
 56.9
 181.1
 168.8
63.6
 62.5
 128.0
 125.9
Total collections on insurance products$72.6
 $70.7
 $219.6
 $210.4
$76.7
 $73.8
 $153.9
 $149.1


Life products in this segment are sold primarily to the senior market. Life premiums collected in this segment increased 3.04.0 percent, to $72.2$76.3 million, in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017,2019, and 4.63.3 percent, to $218.1$153.1 million, in the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, as compared to the same periods in 2016. The increase in premiums2018. Premiums collected reflectsreflect both recent sales activity and steady persistency.


Health products include Medicare supplement and other insurance products. Our profits on health policies depend on the overall level of sales, the length of time the business remains in-force, investment yields, claims experience and expense management. Premiums collected on these products have decreased as weWe do not currently market these products through this segment.


Long-term care in run-off (dollars in millions)


Three months ended Six months ended
Three months ended Nine months endedJune 30, June 30,
September 30, 2017 September 30, 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Premiums collected by product:          
Health:          
Long-term care (renewal)$3.9
 $12.9
$3.4
 $47.6
 $7.0
 $97.2


The Long-term care in run-off segment only includes the premiums collected fromfrom: (i) the long-term care blockbusiness that was recaptured due to the termination of certain reinsurance agreements effective September 30, 2016 (such business is not actively marketed and was issued or acquired by Washington National and BCLIC); and (ii) certain legacy (prior to 2003) comprehensive and nursing home long-term care policies which were ceded in September 2016.2018 (such business was not actively marketed and was issued by Bankers Life). Such collected premiums have decreased in 2019 as the legacy long-term care business was ceded under a 100% indemnity coinsurance agreement in September 2018.



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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Our capital structure as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018 was as follows (dollars in millions):


September 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Total capital:      
Corporate notes payable$914.4
 $912.9
$988.3
 $916.8
Shareholders’ equity:   
   
Common stock1.7
 1.7
1.6
 1.6
Additional paid-in capital3,094.5
 3,212.1
2,903.2
 2,995.0
Accumulated other comprehensive income933.6
 622.4
1,098.2
 177.7
Retained earnings851.9
 650.7
249.2
 196.6
Total shareholders’ equity4,881.7
 4,486.9
4,252.2
 3,370.9
Total capital$5,796.1
 $5,399.8
$5,240.5
 $4,287.7


The following table summarizes certain financial ratios as of and for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016:2018:


September 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Book value per common share$29.10
 $25.82
$27.12
 $20.78
Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (a)23.53
 22.24
20.12
 19.69
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges2.92X
 2.43X
Debt to total capital ratios:      
Corporate debt to total capital15.8% 16.9%18.9% 21.4%
Corporate debt to total capital, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (a)18.8% 19.1%23.9% 22.3%
_____________________
(a)This non-GAAP measure differs from the corresponding GAAP measure presented immediately above, because accumulated other comprehensive income has been excluded from the value of capital used to determine this measure.  Management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful because it removes the volatility that arises from changes in accumulated other comprehensive income.  Such volatility is often caused by changes in the estimated fair value of our investment portfolio resulting from changes in general market interest rates rather than the business decisions made by management.  However, this measure does not replace the corresponding GAAP measure.

Termination of Long-Term Care Reinsurance Agreements and Recapture of Related Long-Term Care Business in Run-off

In December 2013, two of our insurance subsidiaries with long-term care business (Washington National and BCLIC) entered into 100% coinsurance agreements ceding $495 million of long-term care reserves to BRe. BRe was a reinsurer that was not licensed or accredited by the states of domicile (Indiana and New York, respectively) of the insurance subsidiaries ceding the long-term care business and BRe was not rated by A.M. Best. As a result of its non-accredited status, BRe was required to provide collateral which met the regulatory requirements of the states of domicile in order for our insurance subsidiaries to obtain full credit in their statutory financial statements for the reinsurance receivables due from BRe. Such collateral was required to be held in market value trusts subject to 7% over collateralization, investment guidelines and periodic true-up provisions. In September 2016, we terminated the reinsurance agreements with BRe and recaptured the ceded business.

Prior to the recapture, certain irregularities had come to our attention regarding BRe (including its relationship with Platinum Partners, LP ("Platinum") and the valuation and appropriateness of the collateral deposited in trusts by BRe for Washington National and BCLIC). As a result, CNO commenced an independent third-party audit by a forensic accounting

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firm in late June 2016 of certain investments deposited in the trusts by BRe. Such investments included assets valued at that time using unobservable inputs that contained assumptions determined by BRe. The initial scope of CNO’s audit was a subset of investments which had an estimated fair value of approximately $62 million as of September 30, 2016. In September 2016, Washington National and BCLIC expanded the scope of the independent audit to include additional investments for which we estimated the fair value to be approximately $63 million as of September 30, 2016.

The aforementioned independent audit of these investments was completed in the fourth quarter of 2016. The audit confirmed that the assets in the initial scope of the audit bore some connection to Platinum or to parties that have had past or present associations with Platinum. Based on information obtained through the audit, the investments included in the additional scope of the audit did not appear to have clear connections to Platinum or to parties that have had past or present associations with Platinum. However, CNO and the auditor retained by CNO also concluded that many of the values that had been assigned to these investments by BRe, and summarized in reports prepared by its valuation firm, were inaccurate due to the use of flawed methodologies.

In addition to the investments subject to the independent audits, Washington National and BCLIC received approximately $380 million in other investments and cash balances in the recapture. A substantial portion of these investments have been sold or redeemed since the recapture. The activity since the date of the recapture with respect to the assets received in the recapture is summarized below (dollars in millions):

      Investments not included in scope of audit  
  Investments included in initial scope of audit Investments included in additional scope of audit Cash, fixed maturities and other invested assets Total investments
September 30, 2016 values $62.2
 $62.6
 $379.8
 $504.6
Net cash flows (1) (13.5) (11.6) (359.5) (384.6)
Realized gains (losses) and impairments (2) .4
 (1.7) (4.0) (5.3)
Other activity (6) 3.9
 1.9
 .6
 6.4
December 31, 2016 values 53.0
 51.2
 16.9
 121.1
Net cash flows (1) (16.7) (5.5) (8.7) (30.9)
Realized gains (losses) and impairments (3) 3.2
 (4.5) 1.0
 (.3)
Other activity (6) (1.8) 1.3
 (1.4) (1.9)
March 31, 2017 values 37.7
 42.5
 7.8
 88.0
Net cash flows (1) .5
 (14.4) 
 (13.9)
Realized gains (losses) and impairments (4) (3.1) 4.5
 
 1.4
Other activity (6) (.6) (.4) .3
 (.7)
June 30, 2017 values 34.5
 32.2
 8.1
 74.8
Net cash flows (1) (33.5) (9.1) (1.3) (43.9)
Realized gains (losses) and impairments (5) 7.0
 (.6) .3
 6.7
Other activity (6) (.9) (.3) (3.0) (4.2)
September 30, 2017 values $7.1
 $22.2
 $4.1
 $33.4


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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A summary of the values as of September 30, 2017, for the remaining investments that were included in the aforementioned independent audits is summarized below (dollars in millions):

  Investments included in initial scope of audit Investments included in additional scope of audit Total investments included in the scope of audit
Lease related investments$
 $11.1
 $11.1
Mortgage loans secured by real estate
 10.6
 10.6
Senior secured loans to companies in the energy sector (7)2.1
 
 2.1
Senior secured loans to other companies
 .5
 .5
Secured term loan issued by Platinum Partners Credit Opportunity Master Fund L.P.5.0
 
 5.0
Total investments$7.1
 $22.2
 $29.3

________________
(1)Net cash inflows from sales and redemptions of investments during the period.
(2)Includes $4.6 million of impairment charges and $.7 million of net realized losses recognized on the sale of transferred investments.
(3)Includes $8.4 million of impairment charges and $8.1 million of net realized gains recognized on the sale of transferred investments.
(4)Includes $3.7 million of impairment charges and $5.1 million of net realized gains recognized on the sale of transferred investments.
(5)Includes $4.7 million of impairment charges and $11.4 million of net realized gains on the sale of transferred investments.
(6)Includes amortization of discount and premium and changes in estimated fair values of investments during the period.
(7)Includes $1.2 million of loans issued by Golden Gate Oil, LLC with a par value of $11.7 million. The issuer of this debt has been referred to in articles regarding Platinum.


Liquidity for Insurance Operations


Our insurance companies generally receive adequate cash flows from premium collections and investment income to meet their obligations.  Life insurance, long-term care insurance and annuity liabilities are generally long-term in nature.  Life and annuity policyholders may, however, withdraw funds or surrender their policies, subject to any applicable penalty provisions; there are generally no withdrawal or surrender benefits for long-term care insurance.  We actively manage the relationship between the duration of our invested assets and the estimated duration of benefit payments arising from contract liabilities.


Three of the Company's insurance subsidiaries (Washington National, Bankers Life and Colonial Penn) are members of the FHLB.  As members of the FHLB, our insurance subsidiaries have the ability to borrow on a collateralized basis from the FHLB.  We are required to hold certain minimum amounts of FHLB common stock as a condition of membership in the FHLB, and additional amounts based on the amount of the borrowings.  At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the carrying value of the FHLB common stock was $71.271.1 million.  As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, collateralized borrowings from the FHLB totaled $1.6 billion and the proceeds were used to purchase fixed maturity securities.  The borrowings are classified as investment borrowings in the accompanying

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consolidated balance sheet.  The borrowings are collateralized by investments with an estimated fair value of $2.0 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, which are maintained in custodial accounts for the benefit of the FHLB.  


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The following summarizes the terms of the borrowings from the FHLB by our insurance subsidiaries (dollars in millions):


AmountAmount Maturity Interest rate atAmount Maturity Interest rate at
borrowedborrowed date September 30, 2017borrowed date June 30, 2019
$50.0
 February 2018 Variable rate – 1.404%50.0
 July 2019 Variable rate – 3.131%
50.0
 August 2018 Variable rate – 1.435%
50.0
 January 2019 Variable rate – 1.724%
50.0
 February 2019 Variable rate – 1.404%
100.0
 March 2019 Variable rate – 1.714%
21.8
 July 2019 Variable rate – 1.727%
15.015.0
 October 2019 Variable rate – 1.830%15.0
 October 2019 Variable rate – 3.095%
50.0
 May 2020 Variable rate – 1.754%
21.821.8
 June 2020 Fixed rate – 1.960%21.8
 June 2020 Fixed rate – 1.960%
25.025.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 1.953%25.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 2.968%
100.0100.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 1.897%100.0
 October 2020 Variable rate – 2.708%
50.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 1.894%
75.0
 September 2020 Variable rate – 1.453%
100.0
 October 2020 Variable rate – 1.409%
50.0
 December 2020 Variable rate – 1.932%
100.0100.0
 July 2021 Variable rate – 1.854%100.0
 July 2021 Variable rate – 3.147%
100.0100.0
 July 2021 Variable rate – 1.824%100.0
 July 2021 Variable rate – 3.117%
28.228.2
 August 2021 Fixed rate – 2.550%28.2
 August 2021 Fixed rate – 2.550%
57.757.7
 August 2021 Variable rate - 1.842%57.7
 August 2021 Variable rate - 3.095%
125.0125.0
 August 2021 Variable rate – 1.717%125.0
 August 2021 Variable rate – 2.884%
50.050.0
 September 2021 Variable rate – 1.857%50.0
 September 2021 Variable rate – 3.061%
22.022.0
 May 2022 Variable rate – 1.668%22.0
 May 2022 Variable rate – 2.874%
100.0100.0
 May 2022 Variable rate – 1.666%100.0
 May 2022 Variable rate – 2.859%
10.010.0
 June 2022 Variable rate – 1.931%10.0
 June 2022 Variable rate – 3.067%
50.050.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 1.675%50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 2.951%
50.050.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 1.693%50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 2.961%
50.050.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 1.694%50.0
 July 2022 Variable rate – 2.962%
50.050.0
 August 2022 Variable rate – 1.702%50.0
 August 2022 Variable rate – 2.955%
24.9
 March 2023 Fixed rate – 2.160%
20.5
 June 2025 Fixed rate – 2.940%
50.050.0
 December 2022 Variable rate – 2.820%
50.050.0
 December 2022 Variable rate – 2.820%
23.623.6
 March 2023 Fixed rate – 2.160%
50.050.0
 July 2023 Variable rate – 2.784%
100.0100.0
 July 2023 Variable rate – 2.784%
50.050.0
 February 2024 Variable rate – 2.830%
50.050.0
 May 2024 Variable rate – 2.869%
21.821.8
 May 2024 Variable rate – 2.863%
100.0100.0
 May 2024 Variable rate – 2.887%
50.050.0
 May 2024 Variable rate – 2.932%
75.075.0
 June 2024 Variable rate – 2.640%
20.120.1
 June 2025 Fixed rate – 2.940%
$1,646.9
    1,645.2
    


State laws generally give state insurance regulatory agencies broad authority to protect policyholders in their jurisdictions. Regulators have used this authority in the past to restrict the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay any dividends or other amounts without prior approval. We cannot be assured that the regulators will not seek to assert greater supervision and control over our insurance subsidiaries' businesses and financial affairs.


Our estimated consolidated statutory RBC ratio of 450was 409 percent at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, reflects estimated consolidated statutory operating earnings of $257 million and dividendsup from 393 percent at December 31, 2018. The improvement is largely attributable to the holding companychange in estimated fair value of $286.8 million during the first nine months of 2017. Statutory earnings will often fluctuate on a quarterly basis due to the application of statutory accounting principles.equity-type securities and asset


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reallocation activities that increased the quality of our investment portfolio. For example, we reduced our allocation of fixed maturity investments rated 2 by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the "NAIC") to 39 percent of the portfolio at June 30, 2019 from 45 percent at December 31, 2018, and sold a significant portion of our equity securities in the first half of 2019. In the first six months of 2019, our estimated consolidated statutory operating earnings were $162 million and insurance company dividends of $130.9 million were paid to the holding company. Our objective is to target an RBC ratio in the 400 percent to 425 percent range over the long-run.

Our insurance subsidiaries transfer exposure to certain risk to others through reinsurance arrangements. When we obtain reinsurance, we are still liable for those transferred risks in the event the reinsurer defaults on its obligations. The failure, insolvency, inability or unwillingness of one or more of the Company's reinsurers to perform in accordance with the terms of its reinsurance agreement could negatively impact our earnings or financial position and our consolidated statutory RBC ratio.


Financial Strength Ratings of our Insurance Subsidiaries


Financial strength ratings provided by Fitch, S&P, Fitch, A.M. Best and Moody's are the rating agency's opinions of the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay policyholder claims and obligations when due.


On August 15, 2017, Fitch affirmed its "BBB+"June 21, 2019, S&P upgraded the financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries. Thesubsidiaries to "A-" from
"BBB+" and the outlook for these ratings is stable. A "BBB"S&P financial strength ratings range from "AAA" to "R" and some companies are not rated.  An insurer rated "A", in S&P's opinion, has strong financial security characteristics, but is somewhat more likely to be affected by adverse business conditions than are insurers with higher ratings.  Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category.  S&P has twenty-one possible ratings.  There are six ratings above the "A-" rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and fourteen ratings that are below that rating.

On June 14, 2019, Fitch upgraded the financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries to "A-" from
"BBB+" and the outlook for these ratings is stable. An insurer rated "A", in Fitch's opinion, indicates that there is currently a low expectation of ceased or interrupted payments. Thepayments and indicates strong capacity to meet policyholder and contract obligations on a timely basis is considered adequate, but adverseobligations. This capacity may, nonetheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances andor in economic conditions are more likely to impact this capacity.than is the case for higher ratings. Fitch ratings for the industry range from "AAA Exceptionally Strong" to "C Distressed" and some companies are not rated. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category. Fitch has nineteen possible ratings. There are sevensix ratings above the "BBB+"A-" rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and eleventwelve ratings that are below that rating.


On June 23, 2017, S&PJanuary 9, 2019, A.M. Best affirmed theits "A-" financial strength ratings of "BBB+" of our primary insurance subsidiaries and revised thesubsidiaries. The outlook for these ratings to stable from negative. S&P financial strength ratings range from "AAA" to "R" and some companies are not rated.  An insurer rated "BBB" or higher is regarded as having financial security characteristics that outweigh any vulnerabilities, and is highly likely to have the ability to meet financial commitments. An insurer rated "BBB", in S&P's opinion, has good financial security characteristics, but is more likely to be affected by adverse business conditions than are higher-rated insurers.  Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category.  S&P has twenty-one possible ratings.  There are seven ratings above the "BBB+" rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and thirteen ratings that are below that rating.

On February 8, 2017, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength ratings of "A-" of our primary insurance subsidiaries and the outlook for these ratings isremain stable. The "A-" rating is assigned to companies that have an excellent ability, in A.M. Best's opinion, to meet their ongoing obligations to policyholders.  A.M. Best ratings for the industry currently range from "A++ (Superior)" to "F (In Liquidation)" and some companies are not rated.  An "A++" rating indicates a superior ability to meet ongoing obligations to policyholders.  A.M. Best has sixteen possible ratings.  There are three ratings above the "A-" rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and twelve ratings that are below that rating.


On May 9, 2016,October 4, 2018, Moody's affirmedupgraded the financial strength ratings of "Baa1" of our primary insurance subsidiaries to "A3" from "Baa1" and the outlook for these ratings is stable. Moody's actions resulted from the Company's announcement that Bankers Life had closed on its agreement to cede certain long-term care policies. Moody’s financial strength ratings range from "Aaa" to "C".  These ratings may be supplemented with numbers "1", "2", or "3" to show relative standing within a category.  In Moody's view, an insurer rated "Baa""A" offers adequategood financial security, however, certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.present which suggests a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Moody's has twenty-one possible ratings.  There are sevensix ratings above the "Baa1""A3" rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and thirteenfourteen ratings that are below that rating.


Rating agencies have increased the frequency and scope of their credit reviews and requested additional information from the companies that they rate, including us.  They may also adjust upward the capital and other requirements employed in the rating agency models for maintenance of certain ratings levels.  We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take, or what actions we may take in response.  Accordingly, downgrades and outlook revisions related to us or the life insurance industry may occur in the future at any time and without notice by any rating agency.  These could increase policy surrenders and withdrawals, adversely affect relationships with our distribution channels, reduce new sales, reduce our ability to borrow and increase our future borrowing costs.




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Liquidity of the Holding Companies


Availability and Sources and Uses of Holding Company Liquidity; Limitations on Ability of Insurance Subsidiaries to Make Dividend and Surplus Debenture Interest Payments to the Holding Companies; Limitations on Holding Company Activities


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, CNO, CDOC, Inc. ("CDOC", our wholly owned subsidiary and the immediate parent of Washington National and Conseco Life Insurance Company of Texas ("CLTX")) and our other non-insurance subsidiaries held: (i)held unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $180.5 million; (ii) fixed income investments of $96.1 million; and (iii) equity securities of $103.2$264.1 million.  CNO and CDOC are holding companies with no business operations of their own; they depend on their operating subsidiaries for cash to make principal and interest payments on debt, and to pay administrative expenses and income taxes.  CNO and CDOC receive cash from insurance subsidiaries, consisting of dividends and distributions, interest payments on surplus debentures and tax-sharing payments, as well as cash from non-insurance subsidiaries consisting of dividends, distributions, loans and advances.  The principal non-insurance subsidiaries that provide cash to CNO and CDOC are 40|86 Advisors, Inc. ("40|86 Advisors"), which receives fees from the insurance subsidiaries for investment services, and CNO Services, LLC which receives fees from the insurance subsidiaries for providing administrative services.  The agreements between our insurance subsidiaries and CNO Services, LLC and 40|86 Advisors, Inc., respectively, were previously approved by the domestic insurance regulator for each insurance company, and any payments thereunder do not require further regulatory approval.


The following summarizes the current ownership structure of CNO’s primary subsidiaries:


orgchartclic.jpgorgchart2019.jpg


The ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to state insurance department regulations and is based on the financial statements of our insurance subsidiaries prepared in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities, which differ from GAAP.  These regulations generally permit dividends to be paid from statutory earned surplus of the insurance company without regulatory approval for any 12-month period in amounts equal to the greater of (or in some states, the lesser of): (i) statutory net gain from operations or net income for the prior year; or (ii) 10 percent of statutory capital and surplus as of the end of the preceding year.  However, as each of the immediate insurance subsidiaries of CDOC has significant negative earned surplus, any dividend payments from the insurance subsidiaries require the prior approval of the director or commissioner of the applicable state insurance department.  In the first ninesix months of 20172019, our insurance subsidiaries paid dividends to CDOC totaling $286.8$130.9 million.  We expect to receive regulatory approval for future dividends from our subsidiaries, but there can be no assurance that such payments will be approved or that the financial condition of our insurance subsidiaries will not change, making future approvals less likely.


CDOC holds surplus debentures from CLTX with an aggregate principal amount of $749.6 million.  Interest payments on those surplus debentures do not require additional approval provided the RBC ratio of CLTX exceeds 100 percent (but do require prior written notice to the Texas state insurance department).  The estimated RBC ratio of CLTX was 390346 percent at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019.  CDOC also holds a surplus debenture from Colonial Penn with a principal balance of $160.0 million. Interest payments on that surplus debenture require prior approval by the Pennsylvania state insurance department. Dividends and other payments from our non-insurance subsidiaries, including 40|86 Advisors, Inc. and CNO Services, LLC, to CNO or CDOC do not require approval by any regulatory authority or other third party.  However, insurance regulators may prohibit payments by


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by our insurance subsidiaries to parent companies if they determine that such payments could be adverse to our policyholders or contractholders.


The insurance subsidiaries of CDOC receive funds to pay dividends primarily from: (i) the earnings of their direct businesses; (ii) tax sharing payments received from subsidiaries (if applicable); and (iii) with respect to CLTX, dividends received from subsidiaries.  At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the subsidiaries of CLTX had earned surplus (deficit) as summarized below (dollars in millions):


Subsidiaries of CLTX Earned surplus (deficit) Additional information Earned surplus (deficit) Additional information
Bankers Life $567.4
 (a) $157.9
 (a)
Colonial Penn (306.8) (b) (324.6) (b)
____________________
(a)
Bankers Life paid dividends of $139.0$133.0 million to CLTX in the first ninesix months of 2017.
2019. Bankers Life may pay dividends without regulatory approval or prior notice for any 12-month period if such dividends are less than the greater of: (i) statutory net income for the prior year; or (ii) 10 percent of statutory capital and surplus as of the end of the preceding year. Dividends in excess of these levels require 30 days prior notice. If a company has negative unassigned surplus, any dividend payments require prior approval. Bankers Life recognized a statutory loss in 2018 due to the closing of a reinsurance transaction. Accordingly, any dividends paid in 2019 in excess of 10 percent of Bankers Life’s statutory capital and surplus will require 30 days prior notice.
(b)The deficit is primarily due to transactions which occurred several years ago, including a tax planning transaction and the fee paid to recapture a block of business previously ceded to an unaffiliated insurer.


A significant deterioration in the financial condition, earnings or cash flow of the material subsidiaries of CNO or CDOC for any reason could hinder such subsidiaries' ability to pay cash dividends or other disbursements to CNO and/or CDOC, which, in turn, could limit CNO's ability to meet debt service requirements and satisfy other financial obligations.  In addition, we may choose to retain capital in our insurance subsidiaries or to contribute additional capital to our insurance subsidiaries to maintain or strengthen their surplus or fund a long-term care reinsurance transaction, and these decisions could limit the amount available at our top tier insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to the holding companies.


On October 13, 2017,In the Company entered intosecond quarter of 2019, as further discussed in the Amendment Agreement with respectnote to its Revolving Credit Agreement.the consolidated financial statements entitled "Notes Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations", we completed a debt refinancing transaction. The Amendment Agreement, among other things, increasesfollowing table sets forth the total commitments available undersources and uses of cash from the revolving credit facility from $150.0transaction (dollars in millions):

Sources: 
 2029 Notes$500.0
   
Uses: 
 Repayment of Revolving Credit Agreement$100.0
 Repayment of 2020 Notes, including redemption premium331.1
 Accrued interest.6
 Debt issuance costs5.8
 General corporate purposes62.5
 Total uses$500.0


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The scheduled repayment of our direct corporate obligations was as follows at June 30, 2019 (dollars in millions):

Year ending June 30, 
2020$
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter1,000.0
 $1,000.0

Free cash flow before the increase in statutory capital necessary to support our growth is expected to be between $300 million and $350 million in 2019. We currently estimate that approximately $30 million to $250.0$50 million increases the aggregate amount of additional incremental loans the Company may incur from $50.0 million to $100.0 million and extends the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from May 19,capital will be needed in 2019 to the earlier of October 13, 2022 and the date that is six months prior to the maturity date of the Company’s 4.50% senior notes due 2020, which is November 30, 2019.support our growth. The amount drawn under the Amended Credit Agreement continues to be $100.0 million.
The interest rate applicable to loans under the Amended Credit Agreement continues to be calculated as the eurodollar rate or the base rate, at the Company’s option, plus a margin based on the Company’s unsecured debt rating. The margins under the Amended Credit Agreement range from 1.375% to 2.125%, in the case of loans at the eurodollar rate, and 0.375% to 1.125%, in the case of loans at the base rate. The commitment fee under the Amended Credit Agreement continues to be based on the Company’s unsecured debt rating.
Additionally, the Amended Credit Agreement revises the debt to total capitalization ratio that the Company is requiredcommitted to maintain from not more than 30.0deploying 100 percent of its free cash flow into investments to not more than 35.0 percent. The Amended Credit Agreement continuesaccelerate profitable growth (including opportunities to contain certain other restrictive covenants with which the Company must comply.
In the first nine months of 2017, we repurchased 6.7 million shares ofinvest in our business and acquisition transactions), common stock for $140.1 million under our securities repurchase program. In May 2017, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved an additional $300.0 million to repurchase the Company's outstanding common stock. The Company has remaining repurchase authority of $412.6 million as of September 30, 2017. We currently anticipate repurchasing a total of approximately $175 million to $225 million of our common stock during 2017.dividends and share repurchases. The amount and timing of the securities repurchases (if any) will be based on business and market conditions and other factors including, but not limited to, available capital, the current price of our common stock, opportunities to invest in our business or acquisition transactions or ceding commissions relatedtransactions. In the first six months of 2019, we repurchased 6.2 million shares of common stock for $102.0 million under our securities repurchase program (including $2.0 million of repurchases settled in the third quarter of 2019). The Company had remaining repurchase authority of $182.6 million as of June 30, 2019. Also, in the second quarter of 2019, the Company purchased WBD (as further described in the note to reinsurance transactions.the consolidated financial statements entitled "Acquisition of Web Benefits Design Corporation") utilizing $66.7 million of holding company liquidity.


In the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, dividends declared on common stock totaled $44.7$33.7 million ($0.260.21 per common share). In May 2017, the Company increased its quarterly common stock dividend to $0.09 per share from $0.08 per share.


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We have previously disclosed that our strategic priorities include a reduction of our relative long-term care exposure. To achieve this goal, it is likely that we will need to transfer the risks of a portion of this business through one or more reinsurance transactions. The comprehensive, nursing home and home health care long-term care business written before 2003 has negative margins. In order to meaningfully reduce the risk associated with our long-term care block, a substantial ceding commission would be paid by the Company to transfer long-term care risk through reinsurance. Such a reduction of our long-term care exposure would result in the recognition of a loss. Due to our current tax position, it is likely that a portion of the tax benefit recognized on the loss would not be realized and we may be required to increase our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Although we believe reducing our exposure to the risk of long-term care business would benefit the Company in the long term, such reduction could initially adversely impact certain aspects of our financial position, results of operations and/or cash flow, including the cash available to repurchase shares of our common stock.


On August 15, 2017, Fitch affirmed its “BB+” rating onJune 21, 2019, S&P upgraded our issuer credit and senior unsecured debt. Thedebt rating to "BBB-" from "BB+" and the outlook for these ratings is stable. In Fitch's view, an obligation rated "BB" indicates an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category. Fitch has a total of 21 possible ratings ranging from "AAA" to "D". There are ten ratings above CNO's "BB+" rating and ten ratings that are below its rating.

On June 23, 2017, S&P affirmed our issuer credit and unsecured debt ratings of "BB+" and revised the outlook for these ratings to stable from negative. In S&P's view, an obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to"BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse business, financial or economic conditions which couldor changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor's inadequate capacityobligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category. S&P has a total of 22 possible ratings ranging from "AAA (Extremely Strong)" to "D (Payment Default)". There are tennine ratings above CNO's "BBB-" rating and twelve ratings that are below its rating.

On June 14, 2019, Fitch upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to "BBB-" from "BB+" and the outlook for these ratings is stable. In Fitch's view, an obligation rated "BBB" indicates that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category. Fitch has a total of 21 possible ratings ranging from "AAA" to "D". There are nine ratings above CNO's "BBB-" rating and eleven ratings that are below its rating.


On February 8, 2017,January 9, 2019, A.M. Best affirmed ourits "bbb-" issuer credit and senior unsecured debt ratings of "bbb-" and theratings. The outlook for these ratings isremain stable. In A.M. Best's view, a company rated "bbb-" has an adequate ability to meet the terms of its obligations; however, the issuer is more susceptible to changes in economic or other conditions. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category. A.M. Best has a total of 22 possible ratings ranging from "aaa (Exceptional)" to "d (In default)". There are nine ratings above CNO's "bbb-" rating and twelve ratings that are below its rating.


On May 9, 2016,October 4, 2018, Moody's affirmedupgraded our issuer credit and senior unsecured debt ratings ofrating to "Baa3" from "Ba1" and the outlook for these ratings is stable. Moody's actions resulted from the Company's announcement that Bankers Life had closed on its agreement to cede certain long-term care policies. In Moody's view, obligations rated "Ba" are judged to have speculative elements and"Baa" are subject to substantialmoderate credit risk.risk and may possess certain speculative characteristics. A rating is supplemented with numerical modifiers "1", "2" or "3" to show the relative standing within a category. Moody's has a total of 21 possible ratings ranging from "Aaa" to "C". There are tennine ratings above CNO's "Ba1""Baa3" rating and teneleven ratings that are below its rating.



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We believe that the existing cash available to the holding company, the cash flows to be generated from operations and other transactions will be sufficient to allow us to meet our debt service obligations, pay corporate expenses and satisfy other financial obligations.  However, our cash flow is affected by a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including insurance regulatory issues, competition, financial markets and other general business conditions.  We cannot provide assurance that we will possess sufficient income and liquidity to meet all of our debt service requirements and other holding company obligations.



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INVESTMENTS


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, were as follows (dollars in millions):


Amortized
cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Estimated
fair
value
Amortized
cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Estimated
fair
value
Investment grade (a):              
Corporate securities$12,356.1
 $1,509.8
 $(20.3) $13,845.6
$10,647.0
 $1,101.3
 $(23.6) $11,724.7
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies145.4
 26.9
 
 172.3
154.8
 38.7
 (.1) 193.4
States and political subdivisions1,854.2
 220.7
 (.6) 2,074.3
1,896.3
 233.7
 
 2,130.0
Debt securities issued by foreign governments58.1
 3.1
 (.1) 61.1
76.5
 8.2
 
 84.7
Asset-backed securities1,203.2
 43.8
 (1.9) 1,245.1
1,593.2
 47.0
 (1.6) 1,638.6
Collateralized debt obligations236.5
 1.4
 
 237.9
285.0
 .1
 (1.7) 283.4
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,261.0
 36.6
 (9.2) 1,288.4
1,615.7
 72.3
 (5.2) 1,682.8
Mortgage pass-through securities2.0
 .2
 
 2.2
1.3
 .1
 
 1.4
Collateralized mortgage obligations310.6
 17.6
 (.5) 327.7
450.9
 23.3
 (.1) 474.1
Total investment grade fixed maturities, available for sale17,427.1
 1,860.1
 (32.6) 19,254.6
16,720.7
 1,524.7
 (32.3) 18,213.1
Below-investment grade (a) (b): 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Corporate securities789.3
 27.8
 (12.7) 804.4
801.6
 20.6
 (7.5) 814.7
States and political subdivisions3.0
 
 (.3) 2.7
Asset-backed securities1,405.4
 136.8
 (1.2) 1,541.0
952.8
 120.6
 (.7) 1,072.7
Commercial mortgage-backed securities50.6
 .8
 (.9) 50.5
73.4
 2.8
 
 76.2
Collateralized mortgage obligations417.1
 59.7
 (.1) 476.7
224.6
 35.9
 
 260.5
Total below-investment grade fixed maturities, available for sale2,665.4
 225.1
 (15.2) 2,875.3
2,052.4
 179.9
 (8.2) 2,224.1
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$20,092.5
 $2,085.2
 $(47.8) $22,129.9
$18,773.1
 $1,704.6
 $(40.5) $20,437.2
_______________
(a)Investment ratings – Investment ratings are assigned the second lowest rating by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations ("NRSROs") (Moody's, S&P or Fitch), or if not rated by such firms, the rating assigned by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the "NAIC").NAIC. NAIC designations of "1" or "2" include fixed maturities generally rated investment grade (rated "Baa3" or higher by Moody's or rated "BBB-" or higher by S&P and Fitch).  NAIC designations of "3" through "6" are referred to as below-investment grade (which generally are rated "Ba1" or lower by Moody's or rated "BB+" or lower by S&P and Fitch).  References to investment grade or below-investment grade throughout our consolidated financial statements are determined as described above.
(b)Certain structured securities rated below-investment grade by NRSROs may be assigned a NAIC 1 or NAIC 2 designation based on the cost basis of the security relative to estimated recoverable amounts as determined by the NAIC. Refer to the table on the page which followsbelow for a summary of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by NAIC designations.


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The NAIC evaluates the fixed maturity investments of insurers for regulatory and capital assessment purposes and assigns securities to one of six credit quality categories called NAIC designations, which are used by insurers when preparing their annual statements based on statutory accounting principles. The NAIC designations are generally similar to the credit quality designations of the NRSROs for marketable fixed maturity securities, except for certain structured securities. However, certain structured securities rated below investment grade by the NRSROs can be assigned NAIC 1 or NAIC 2 designations depending on the cost basis of the holding relative to estimated recoverable amounts as determined by the NAIC. The following summarizes the NAIC designations and NRSRO equivalent ratings:


NAIC Designation NRSRO Equivalent Rating
1 AAA/AA/A
2 BBB
3 BB
4 B
5 CCC and lower
6 In or near default




A summary of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by NAIC designations (or for fixed maturity securities held by non-regulated entities, based on NRSRO ratings) as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 is as follows (dollars in millions):


NAIC designation Amortized cost Estimated fair value Percentage of total estimated fair value Amortized cost Estimated fair value Percentage of total estimated fair value
1 $9,395.4
 $10,440.6
 47.2% $10,552.3
 $11,640.5
 56.9%
2 9,779.5
 10,751.6
 48.6
 7,404.3
 7,964.7
 39.0
Total NAIC 1 and 2 (investment grade) 19,174.9
 21,192.2
 95.8
 17,956.6
 19,605.2
 95.9
3 606.5
 625.2
 2.8
 628.7
 642.8
 3.2
4 249.3
 252.1
 1.1
 183.0
 184.8
 .9
5 41.4
 40.4
 .2
 2.0
 1.9
 
6 20.4
 20.0
 .1
 2.8
 2.5
 
Total NAIC 3, 4, 5 and 6 (below-investment grade) 917.6
 937.7
 4.2
 816.5
 832.0
 4.1
 $20,092.5
 $22,129.9
 100.0% $18,773.1
 $20,437.2
 100.0%




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________


Concentration of Fixed Maturity Securities, Available for Sale


The following table summarizes the carrying values and gross unrealized losses of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by category as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


Carrying value Percent of fixed maturities Gross unrealized losses Percent of gross unrealized lossesCarrying value Percent of fixed maturities Gross unrealized losses Percent of gross unrealized losses
Asset-backed securities$2,786.1
 12.6% $3.1
 6.2%$2,711.3
 13.3% $2.3
 5.5%
States and political subdivisions2,077.0
 9.4
 .9
 1.9
2,130.0
 10.4
 
 
Utilities1,649.2
 7.5
 .3
 .5
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals1,636.9
 7.4
 1.7
 3.5
Insurance1,494.4
 6.8
 1.1
 2.3
Energy1,445.6
 6.5
 7.8
 16.3
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,338.9
 6.0
 10.1
 21.5
1,759.0
 8.6
 5.2
 12.9
Banks1,179.9
 5.3
 .2
 .4
1,380.0
 6.8
 1.6
 4.0
Utilities1,370.4
 6.7
 1.2
 2.9
Insurance1,357.9
 6.7
 2.4
 5.9
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals1,113.5
 5.5
 3.0
 7.5
Energy905.0
 4.4
 5.2
 12.9
Food/beverage982.4
 4.4
 .2
 .4
887.2
 4.3
 2.5
 6.3
Collateralized mortgage obligations734.6
 3.6
 .1
 .3
Technology594.7
 2.9
 1.2
 3.0
Brokerage569.8
 2.8
 1.9
 4.7
Transportation531.7
 2.6
 .4
 .9
Real estate/REITs458.2
 2.2
 
 
Cable/media811.0
 3.7
 5.6
 11.8
457.9
 2.2
 .6
 1.5
Collateralized mortgage obligations804.4
 3.6
 .6
 1.2
Real estate/REITs550.1
 2.5
 
 
Capital goods550.0
 2.5
 .3
 .5
399.1
 2.0
 .2
 .5
Telecom387.8
 1.9
 
 
Chemicals520.4
 2.4
 2.9
 6.0
365.9
 1.8
 2.0
 4.8
Transportation475.9
 2.2
 .3
 .7
Brokerage441.6
 2.0
 1.2
 2.6
Telecom342.7
 1.5
 .4
 .8
Technology320.1
 1.4
 1.0
 2.1
Collateralized debt obligations283.4
 1.4
 1.7
 4.3
Aerospace/defense295.9
 1.3
 .2
 .3
233.3
 1.1
 
 
Autos287.2
 1.3
 .5
 1.1
Business services267.1
 1.2
 2.0
 4.2
Paper261.3
 1.2
 .1
 .2
Collateralized debt obligations237.9
 1.1
 
 
Retail227.9
 1.0
 .5
 1.1
Other1,146.0
 5.2
 6.8
 14.4
1,806.5
 8.8
 9.0
 22.1
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$22,129.9
 100.0% $47.8
 100.0%$20,437.2
 100.0% $40.5
 100.0%


Below-Investment Grade Securities


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the amortized cost of the Company's below-investment grade fixed maturity securities was $2,665.42,052.4 million, or 1311 percent of the Company's fixed maturity portfolio. The estimated fair value of the below-investment grade portfolio was $2,875.32,224.1 million, or 108 percent of the amortized cost (refer to the table on page 96 for composition of the below-investment grade portfolio).cost.


Below-investment grade corporate debt securities typically have different characteristics than investment grade corporate debt securities.  Based on historical performance, probability of default by the borrower is significantly greater for below-investment grade corporate debt securities and in many cases severity of loss is relatively greater as such securities are generally unsecured and often subordinated to other indebtedness of the issuer.  Also, issuers of below-investment grade corporate debt securities frequently have higher levels of debt relative to investment-grade issuers, hence, all other things being equal, are generally more sensitive to adverse economic conditions.  The Company attempts to reduce the overall risk related to

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its investment in below-investment grade securities, as in all investments, through careful credit analysis, strict investment policy guidelines, and diversification by issuer and/or guarantor and by industry.



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Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)


The following table sets forth the net realized investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):


 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:       
Gross realized gains on sale$32.3
 $7.3
 $60.4
 $127.1
Gross realized losses on sale(8.5) (2.8) (16.4) (84.4)
Impairments:       
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses(3.2) 
 (10.0) (6.3)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
 
 (.9) 
Net impairment losses recognized(3.2) 
 (10.9) (6.3)
Net realized investment gains from fixed maturities20.6
 4.5
 33.1
 36.4
Equity securities7.7
 17.2
 9.6
 21.3
Commercial mortgage loans
 
 1.0
 
Impairments of other investments(1.5) (1.2) (7.3) (18.5)
Loss on dissolution of variable interest entities(.6) 
 (4.3) (7.3)
Other (a)3.0
 (8.9) 20.2
 (8.6)
Net realized investment gains$29.2
 $11.6
 $52.3
 $23.3
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:       
Gross realized gains on sale$5.9
 $31.9
 $66.8
 $40.1
Gross realized losses on sale(.8) (17.8) (52.3) (25.5)
Net impairment losses recognized
 
 (2.2) 
Net realized investment gains (losses) from fixed maturities5.1
 14.1
 12.3
 14.6
Equity securities, including change in fair value (a).1
 2.2
 10.8
 (10.3)
Loss on dissolution of variable interest entity(5.1) 
 (5.1) 
Other (a)5.2
 (5.3) 3.4
 (8.5)
Net realized investment gains (losses)$5.3
 $11.0
 $21.4
 $(4.2)
_________________
(a)Changes in the estimated fair value of trading securities that we have elected the fair value option and equity securities (and are still held as of the end of the respective periods) were $13.0$10.3 million and $.8$(4.2) million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.


During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we recognized net realized investment gains of $52.3$21.4 million, which were comprised of: (i) $60.1$5.3 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) $4.3$5.1 million of losses on the dissolution of VIEs;a VIE; (iii) $10.8 million of gains related to equity securities, including the change in fair value; (iv) the increase in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $12.3$7.7 million; (iv)(v) the increase in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $2.4$4.9 million; and (v) $18.2(vi) $2.2 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.


During the first ninesix months of 2016,2018, we recognized net realized investment gainslosses of $23.3$4.2 million, which were comprised of: (i) $48.1$11.8 million of net gains from the sales of investments; (ii) a $7.3$10.3 million loss onof losses related to equity securities, including the dissolution of a VIE;change in fair value; (iii) the increasedecrease in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $.6$1.5 million; and (iv) the increasedecrease in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $6.7 million; and (v) $24.8 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.$4.2 million.


At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, there were threeno fixed maturity investments in default with both an amortized cost and carrying value of $2.1 million. At September 30, 2017, there was one mortgage loan in process of foreclosure with a carrying value of $10.6 million.default.


During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, the $16.4$52.3 million of gross realized losses on sales of $290.8$877.4 million of fixed maturity securities, available for sale included: (i) $9.7$45.2 million related to various corporate securities; and (ii) $3.1 million related to commercial mortgage-backed securities; and (iii) $3.6$7.1 million related to various other investments. Securities are generally sold at a loss following unforeseen issue-specificissuer-specific events or conditions or shifts in perceived relative values.  These reasons

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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include but are not limited to: (i) changes in the investment environment;environment, including changes in relative value among potential investment strategies; (ii) expectation that the market value could deteriorate; (iii) our desire to reduce our exposure to an asset class, an issuer or an industry; (iv) prospective or actual changes in credit quality; or (v) changes in expected portfolio cash flows.


During the first ninesix months of 2016,2018, the $84.4$25.5 million of gross realized losses on sales of $477.2$760.2 million of fixed maturity securities, available for sale, included: (i) $77.8$19.0 million related to various corporate securities (including $62.7 million related to sales of investments in the energy sector);securities; (ii) $5.3$3.8 million related to commercial mortgage-backed securities; and (iii) $1.3$2.7 million related to various other investments.


Our fixed maturity investments are generally purchased in the context of various long-term strategies, including funding insurance liabilities, so we do not generally seek to generate short-term realized gains through the purchase and sale of such securities.  In certain circumstances, including those in which securities are selling at prices which exceed our view of their

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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underlying economic value, or when it is possible to reinvest the proceeds to better meet our long-term asset-liability objectives, we may sell certain securities.


During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, we recognized $18.2$2.2 million of impairment losses recorded in earnings which included: (i) $5.7 million of writedowns on fixed maturities in the energy sector; (ii) $5.2 million of writedowns relateda corporate security due to a mortgage loan; and (iii) $7.3 million of writedowns on other investments. Factors considered in determining the writedowns of investments in the first nine months of 2017 included changes in the estimated recoverable value of the assets related to each investment and the timing of and complexities related to the recovery process.an issuer specific event.


The following summarizes the investments sold at a loss during the first ninesix months of 20172019 which had been continuously in an unrealized loss position exceeding 20 percent of the amortized cost basis prior to the sale for the period indicated (dollars in millions):


  At date of sale  At date of sale
Number
of issuers
 Amortized cost Fair valueNumber
of issuers
 Amortized cost Fair value
Less than 6 months prior to sale4 $17.8
 $13.0
7 $61.2
 $46.3
Greater than or equal to 6 months and less than 12 months prior to sale1 2.7
 1.9
Greater than 12 months prior to sale1 .7
 .5
1 4.1
 2.8
6 $21.2
 $15.4
8 $65.3
 $49.1


We regularly evaluate all of our investments with unrealized losses for possible impairment.  Our assessment of whether unrealized losses are "other than temporary" requires significant judgment.  Factors considered include: (i) the extent to which fair value is less than the cost basis; (ii) the length of time that the fair value has been less than cost; (iii) whether the unrealized loss is event driven, credit-driven or a result of changes in market interest rates or risk premium; (iv) the near-term prospects for specific events, developments or circumstances likely to affect the value of the investment; (v) the investment's rating and whether the investment is investment-grade and/or has been downgraded since its purchase; (vi) whether the issuer is current on all payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the investment and is expected to meet all of its obligations under the terms of the investment; (vii) whether we intend to sell the investment or it is more likely than not that circumstances will require us to sell the investment before recovery occurs; (viii) the underlying current and prospective asset and enterprise values of the issuer and the extent to which the recoverability of the carrying value of our investment may be affected by changes in such values; (ix) projections of, and unfavorable changes in, cash flows on structured securities including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; (x) our best estimate of the value of any collateral; and (xi) other objective and subjective factors.


Future events may occur, or additional information may become available, which may necessitate future realized losses in our portfolio.  Significant losses could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements in future periods.




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of those fixed maturities, available for sale, with unrealized losses at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, by contractual maturity.  Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.  Structured securities frequently include provisions for periodic principal payments and permit periodic unscheduled payments.


Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$37.1
 $37.1
$12.1
 $12.1
Due after one year through five years136.5
 135.4
102.0
 100.9
Due after five years through ten years135.1
 132.0
117.1
 114.9
Due after ten years878.4
 848.6
757.4
 729.5
Subtotal1,187.1
 1,153.1
988.6
 957.4
Structured securities926.6
 912.8
695.9
 686.6
Total$2,113.7
 $2,065.9
$1,684.5
 $1,644.0


At September 30, 2017 there were noThe following summarizes the investments in our portfolio rated below-investment grade which have been continuously in an unrealized loss position exceeding 20 percent of the cost basis.basis for the period indicated as of June 30, 2019 (dollars in millions):



101
 Number
of issuers
 Cost
basis
 Unrealized
loss
 Estimated
fair value
Greater than 12 months1 $5.1
 $(1.8) $3.3


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by category and ratings category as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


Investment grade Below-investment grade  Investment grade Below-investment grade  
AAA/AA/A BBB BB 
B+ and
below
 
Total gross
unrealized
losses
AAA/AA/A BBB BB 
B+ and
below
 
Total gross
unrealized
losses
Energy$
 $1.9
 $1.5
 $1.8
 $5.2
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$8.7
 $.5
 $.9
 $
 $10.1
5.2
 
 
 
 5.2
Energy.1
 4.1
 1.9
 1.7
 7.8
Cable/media
 5.4
 .1
 .1
 5.6
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals
 3.0
 
 
 3.0
Food/beverage
 2.3
 .2
 
 2.5
Building materials
 2.5
 
 
 2.5
Insurance
 2.4
 
 
 2.4
Asset-backed securities1.2
 .7
 .2
 1.0
 3.1
1.3
 .3
 .6
 .1
 2.3
Autos.4
 1.2
 .4
 
 2.0
Chemicals
 .7
 2.2
 
 2.9

 1.8
 .2
 
 2.0
Building materials
 1.4
 .9
 
 2.3
Business services
 
 2.0
 
 2.0
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals.1
 .8
 
 .8
 1.7
Brokerage.1
 .5
 
 .6
 1.2
.1
 1.7
 
 .1
 1.9
Insurance
 1.1
 
 
 1.1
Collateralized debt obligations1.7
 
 
 
 1.7
Banks
 1.6
 
 
 1.6
Technology
 1.0
 
 
 1.0

 .5
 .1
 .6
 1.2
States and political subdivisions.3
 .3
 
 .3
 .9
Entertainment/hotels
 .6
 
 .1
 .7
Collateralized mortgage obligations.5
 
 
 .1
 .6
Autos
 .2
 .3
 
 .5
Metals and mining
 
 .5
 
 .5
Utilities
 .9
 .3
 
 1.2
Retail
 .2
 
 .3
 .5

 1.2
 
 
 1.2
Telecom
 .4
 
 
 .4
Transportation
 .3
 
 
 .3
Capital goods
 .2
 .1
 
 .3
Utilities.2
 
 
 .1
 .3
Food/beverage
 .1
 
 .1
 .2
Banks.1
 .1
 
 
 .2
Aerospace/defense.2
 
 
 
 .2
Paper
 .1
 
 
 .1
Consumer products
 
 
 .1
 .1

 1.1
 
 
 1.1
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
 .1
 
 
 .1
Other2.2
 .1
 .7
 .1
 3.1
.3
 .9
 1.6
 .7
 3.5
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$13.7
 $18.9
 $9.8
 $5.4
 $47.8
$9.0
 $23.3
 $4.9
 $3.3
 $40.5


Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period and within acceptable parameters of quality and risk, investment income and total investment return through active strategic asset allocation and investment management. Accordingly, we may sell securities at a gain or a loss to enhance the projected total return of the portfolio as market opportunities change, to reflect changing perceptions of risk, or to better match certain characteristics of our investment portfolio with the corresponding characteristics of our insurance liabilities.




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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


 Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total
Description of securities 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
Corporate securities $254.2
 $(3.3) $693.2
 $(27.8) $947.4
 $(31.1)
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies $20.3
 $
 $.6
 $
 $20.9
 $
 
 
 7.9
 (.1) 7.9
 (.1)
States and political subdivisions 35.1
 (.6) 19.3
 (.3) 54.4
 (.9) 
 
 2.1
 
 2.1
 
Debt securities issued by foreign governments 10.5
 (.1) 
 
 10.5
 (.1)
Corporate securities 666.9
 (7.8) 400.4
 (25.2) 1,067.3
 (33.0)
Asset-backed securities 276.7
 (1.3) 79.6
 (1.8) 356.3
 (3.1) 191.9
 (.8) 113.0
 (1.5) 304.9
 (2.3)
Collateralized debt obligations 24.0
 
 
 
 24.0
 
 109.2
 (.7) 65.2
 (1.0) 174.4
 (1.7)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 226.2
 (1.3) 221.9
 (8.8) 448.1
 (10.1) 60.9
 (.1) 115.6
 (5.1) 176.5
 (5.2)
Collateralized mortgage obligations 72.8
 (.5) 11.6
 (.1) 84.4
 (.6) 16.3
 
 14.5
 (.1) 30.8
 (.1)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale $1,332.5
 $(11.6) $733.4
 $(36.2) $2,065.9
 $(47.8) $632.5
 $(4.9) $1,011.5
 $(35.6) $1,644.0
 $(40.5)
Equity securities $37.4
 $(.8) $89.7
 $(1.8) $127.1
 $(2.6)


Based on management's current assessment of investments with unrealized losses at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, the Company believes the issuers of the securities will continue to meet their obligations (or with respect to equity-type securities, the investment value will recover to its cost basis).obligations.  While we do not have the intent to sell securities with unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell securities with unrealized losses prior to their anticipated recovery, our intent on an individual security may change, based upon market or other unforeseen developments.  In such instances, if a loss is recognized from a sale subsequent to a balance sheet date due to these unexpected developments, the loss is recognized in the period in which we had the intent to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.


Structured Securities


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, fixed maturity investments included structured securities with an estimated fair value of $5.25.5 billion (or 2327 percent of all fixed maturity securities).  The yield characteristics of structured securities generally differ in some respects from those of traditional corporate fixed-income securities or government securities.  For example, interest and principal payments on structured securities may occur more frequently, often monthly.  In many instances, we are subject to variability in the amount and timing of principal and interest payments.  For example, in many cases, partial prepayments may occur at the option of the issuer and prepayment rates are influenced by a number of factors that cannot be predicted with certainty, including:  the relative sensitivity of prepayments on the underlying assets backing the security to changes in interest rates and asset values; the availability of alternative financing; a variety of economic, geographic and other factors; the timing, pace and proceeds of liquidations of defaulted collateral; and various security-specific structural considerations (for example, the repayment priority of a given security in a securitization structure).  In addition, the total amount of payments for non-agency structured securities may be affected by changes to cumulative default rates or loss severities of the related collateral.




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The following table sets forth the par value, amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities, summarized by interest rates on the underlying collateral, at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


Par
value
 
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair value
Par
value
 
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair value
Below 4 percent$1,755.8
 $1,591.9
 $1,669.1
$1,875.7
 $1,744.2
 $1,822.7
4 percent – 5 percent1,697.1
 1,552.6
 1,634.7
2,189.9
 2,088.2
 2,212.7
5 percent – 6 percent1,419.5
 1,278.4
 1,372.6
1,042.8
 970.6
 1,041.2
6 percent – 7 percent261.5
 233.9
 251.4
143.9
 133.3
 141.7
7 percent – 8 percent58.9
 59.7
 69.3
53.8
 54.2
 61.6
8 percent and above170.2
 169.9
 172.4
206.4
 206.4
 209.8
Total structured securities$5,363.0
 $4,886.4
 $5,169.5
$5,512.5
 $5,196.9
 $5,489.7


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, summarized by type of security, were as follows (dollars in millions):


  Estimated fair value  Estimated fair value
Type
Amortized
cost
 Amount 
Percent
of fixed
maturities
Amortized
cost
 Amount 
Percent
of fixed
maturities
Pass-throughs, sequential and equivalent securities$585.9
 $647.1
 2.9%$602.2
 $652.2
 3.2%
Planned amortization classes, target amortization classes and accretion-directed bonds100.5
 114.8
 .5
58.2
 66.6
 .3
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,311.6
 1,338.9
 6.1
1,689.1
 1,759.0
 8.6
Asset-backed securities2,608.6
 2,786.1
 12.6
2,546.0
 2,711.3
 13.3
Collateralized debt obligations236.5
 237.9
 1.1
285.0
 283.4
 1.4
Other43.3
 44.7
 .2
16.4
 17.2
 .1
Total structured securities$4,886.4
 $5,169.5
 23.4%$5,196.9
 $5,489.7
 26.9%


Pass-throughs, sequentials and equivalent securities have unique prepayment variability characteristics.  Pass-through securities typically return principal to the holders based on cash payments from the underlying mortgage obligations. Sequential securities return principal to tranche holders in a detailed hierarchy.  Planned amortization classes, targeted amortization classes and accretion-directed bonds adhere to fixed schedules of principal payments as long as the underlying mortgage loans experience prepayments within certain estimated ranges.  In most circumstances, changes in prepayment rates are first absorbed by support or companion classes insulating the timing of receipt of cash flows from the consequences of both faster prepayments (average life shortening) and slower prepayments (average life extension).


Commercial mortgage-backed securities are secured by commercial real estate mortgages, generally income producing properties that are managed for profit.  Property types include multi-family dwellings including apartments, retail centers, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, nursing homes, warehouses, and office buildings.  While most commercial mortgage-backed securities have call protection features whereby underlying borrowers may not prepay their mortgages for stated periods of time without incurring prepayment penalties, recoveries on defaulted collateral may result in involuntary prepayments.




104101



CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________


Commercial Mortgage Loans


The following table provides the carrying value and estimated fair value of our outstanding commercial mortgage loans and the underlying collateral as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


  
Estimated fair
value
  
Estimated fair
value
Loan-to-value ratio (a)Carrying value Mortgage loans CollateralCarrying value Mortgage loans Collateral
Less than 60%$983.5
 $1,007.0
 $2,463.3
$1,027.6
 $1,087.8
 $2,679.6
60% to 70%406.8
 409.5
 621.4
263.8
 276.5
 411.4
Greater than 70% to 80%186.1
 195.8
 254.4
99.9
 108.1
 136.2
Greater than 80% to 90%37.4
 38.5
 43.3
43.4
 45.7
 52.7
Greater than 90%54.0
 55.0
 57.4
26.5
 26.8
 28.5
Total$1,667.8
 $1,705.8
 $3,439.8
$1,461.2
 $1,544.9
 $3,308.4
________________
(a)Loan-to-value ratios are calculated as the ratio of: (i) the carrying value of the commercial mortgage loans; to (ii) the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.


At June 30, 2019, we held residential mortgage loan investments with a carrying value and fair value of $135.3 million and $135.6 million, respectively.

INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


The following table provides supplemental information about the revenues and expenses of the VIEs which have been consolidated in accordance with authoritative guidance, after giving effect to the elimination of our investment in the VIEs and investment management fees earned by a subsidiary of the Company (dollars in millions):


Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Six months ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:              
Net investment income – policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios$16.1
 $21.2
 $53.0
 $58.9
$18.6
 $19.8
 $40.8
 $38.8
Fee revenue and other income1.2
 1.8
 4.0
 4.8
1.5
 2.3
 3.1
 4.0
Total revenues17.3
 23.0
 57.0
 63.7
20.1
 22.1
 43.9
 42.8
Expenses:              
Interest expense11.1
 13.4
 38.0
 39.4
13.7
 15.2
 30.2
 28.4
Other operating expenses.4
 .3
 1.3
 1.1
.8
 .4
 1.2
 1.0
Total expenses11.5
 13.7
 39.3
 40.5
14.5
 15.6
 31.4
 29.4
Income before net realized investment losses, loss on extinguishment of borrowings and income taxes5.8
 9.3
 17.7
 23.2
Income before net realized investment losses and income taxes5.6
 6.5
 12.5
 13.4
Net realized investment losses(.7) (6.9) (2.5) (20.6)(6.3) (2.9) (14.5) (2.9)
Loss on extinguishment of borrowings(5.5) 
 (5.5) 

 (3.8) 
 (3.8)
Income before income taxes$(.4) $2.4
 $9.7
 $2.6
Income (loss) before income taxes$(.7) $(.2) $(2.0) $6.7



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________

During the first ninesix months of 2017,2019, the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses of $2.5$14.5 million which were comprised of: (i) $2.2 million of net gains from the sales of fixed maturities; (ii) $4.3 million of losses on the dissolution of VIEs; and (iii) $.4 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income. During the first nine months of 2016, the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses of $20.6 million, which were comprised of: (i) $12.1$9.4 million of net losses from the sales of fixed maturities; and (ii) a $7.3$5.1 million lossof losses on the dissolution of a VIE. During the first six months of 2018, the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses of $2.9 million from the sales of fixed maturities.

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VIE; and (iii) $1.2 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.


Supplemental Information on Investments Held by VIEs


The following table summarizes the carrying values of the investments held by the VIEs by category as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):
Carrying value 
Percent
of fixed
maturities
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Percent of
gross
unrealized
losses
Carrying value 
Percent
of fixed
maturities
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Percent of
gross
unrealized
losses
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals$169.0
 12.2% $.1
 1.8%$169.5
 13.9% $2.1
 9.2%
Technology141.0
 11.6
 3.0
 12.9
Cable/media155.0
 11.2
 1.7
 21.6
110.1
 9.1
 1.6
 6.9
Technology147.3
 10.6
 .6
 8.3
Food/beverage96.2
 6.9
 .8
 10.8
79.6
 6.6
 2.2
 9.6
Capital goods83.3
 6.0
 .3
 3.3
72.1
 5.9
 1.4
 6.0
Consumer products67.4
 4.9
 .5
 6.8
64.7
 5.3
 1.4
 6.0
Aerospace/defense63.8
 5.2
 1.4
 6.0
Building materials49.6
 4.1
 1.0
 4.1
Brokerage49.2
 4.0
 .5
 2.3
Paper64.7
 4.7
 .1
 1.3
43.7
 3.6
 1.0
 4.4
Aerospace/defense62.1
 4.5
 .3
 4.0
Brokerage61.0
 4.4
 .1
 .7
Building materials56.5
 4.1
 .1
 .9
Chemicals39.5
 3.3
 1.0
 4.5
Retail53.3
 3.9
 2.4
 31.6
35.9
 3.0
 1.4
 5.8
Chemicals46.5
 3.4
 .1
 .9
Utilities39.5
 2.9
 
 .3
Autos31.1
 2.3
 
 .1
32.1
 2.6
 .3
 1.2
Gaming29.5
 2.1
 
 .5
31.0
 2.5
 .3
 1.3
Utilities29.5
 2.4
 .3
 1.5
Insurance26.7
 2.2
 .2
 1.0
Business services21.4
 1.8
 .1
 .4
Transportation21.4
 1.8
 .7
 3.2
Entertainment/hotels27.9
 2.0
 .1
 .6
17.7
 1.5
 .3
 1.3
Transportation27.6
 2.0
 .1
 1.8
Insurance21.1
 1.5
 
 
Banks17.1
 1.2
 
 .3
Real estate/REITs15.9
 1.2
 
 .1
Energy13.3
 1.1
 .1
 .2
Metals and mining12.2
 .9
 
 
12.2
 1.0
 .2
 .6
Business services8.5
 .6
 
 .3
Telecom7.6
 .5
 
 .2
Energy2.9
 .2
 
 
Textiles.8
 .1
 
 
Other78.5
 5.7
 .3
 3.8
91.2
 7.5
 2.8
 11.6
Total$1,382.5
 100.0% $7.6
 100.0%$1,215.2
 100.0% $23.3
 100.0%




106103



CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________


The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of those investments held by the VIEs with unrealized losses at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, by contractual maturity.  Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
Amortized
cost
 
Estimated
fair
value
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$1.7
 $1.7
Due after one year through five years154.7
 151.6
$531.5
 $517.8
Due after five years through ten years244.7
 240.2
509.4
 499.8
Total$401.1
 $393.5
$1,040.9
 $1,017.6


The following summarizes the investments sold at a loss during the first ninesix months of 20172019 which had been continuously in an unrealized loss position exceeding 20 percent of the amortized cost basis prior to the sale for the period indicated (dollars in millions):

   At date of sale
 Number
of issuers
 Amortized cost Fair value
Less than 6 months prior to sale2 $2.8
 $1.8
   At date of sale
 Number
of issuers
 Amortized cost Fair value
Less than 6 months prior to sale6 $9.5
 $7.3
Greater than or equal to 6 months and less than 12 months prior to sale1 .2
 .1
 7 $9.7
 $7.4


The following summarizes the investments in our portfolio rated below-investment grade which have been continuously in an unrealized loss position exceeding 20 percent of the cost basis for the period indicated as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (dollars in millions):


 Number
of issuers
 Cost
basis
 Unrealized
loss
 Estimated
fair value
Less than 6 months1 $5.4
 $(1.2) $4.2
 Number
of issuers
 Cost
basis
 Unrealized
loss
 Estimated
fair value
Less than 6 months3 $6.4
 $(1.8) $4.6




NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS


See "Recently Issued Accounting Standards" in the notes to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.





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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.


Our market risks, and the ways we manage them, are summarized in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.  There have been no material changes in the first ninesix months of 20172019 to such risks or our management of such risks.



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  CNO's management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of CNO's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).  Based on its evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, CNO's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by CNO in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.


Information required for Part II, Item 1 is incorporated by reference to the discussion under the heading "Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings" in the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.




ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.


CNO and its businesses are subject to a number of risks including general business and financial risk factors.  Any or all of such factors could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of CNO.  Refer to "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2018, for further discussion of such risk factors.  On September 27, 2017, President Trump announced a framework for tax reform including a reduction in the Federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 20%. The following risk factor has been updated to summarize the impact the proposed rate reduction would have to CNO. If tax reform is enacted, there are likely to be other changes to the Code that would impact CNO. There have been no other material changes from such previously disclosed risk factors.


The value of our deferred tax assets may be reduced to the extent our future profits are less than we have projected or the current corporate income tax rate is reduced, and such reductions in value may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition.

As of September 30, 2017, we had net deferred tax assets of $573.9 million. Our income tax expense includes deferred income taxes arising from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards and NOLs. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets and assess the need for a valuation allowance on an ongoing basis. In evaluating our deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of our deferred tax assets depends upon generating sufficient future taxable income during the periods in which our temporary differences become deductible and before our capital loss carry-forwards and NOLs expire. Our assessment of the realizability of our deferred tax assets requires significant judgment. Failure to achieve our projections may result in an increase in the valuation allowance in a future period. Any future increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense which could have a material adverse effect upon our earnings in the future, and reduce shareholders' equity.

The value of our net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2017 reflects the current prescribed Federal corporate income tax rate of 35 percent. A reduction in the corporate income tax rate would cause a writedown of our net deferred tax assets, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. President Trump announced key proposals for tax reform on September 27, 2017, including a proposed reduction in the corporate income tax rate from the current 35 percent to 20 percent. A decrease in the corporate income tax rate to 20 percent would result in an immediate writedown of our deferred income tax assets of approximately $250 million based on the September 30, 2017 balances (or approximately $83 million reduction in the balance for each 5 percentage point decrease in the tax rate). The entire impact of the rate change would be recorded through net income (including the impact of a rate change on the taxes on accumulated other comprehensive income which has the impact of reducing the charge by approximately $220 million based on September 30, 2017 balances). A decrease in the corporate income tax rate to 20 percent would also result in a decrease to the statutory capital and surplus of our insurance subsidiaries of approximately $80 million due to a decrease in admissible deferred taxes based on September 30, 2017 balances. In addition, the risk charges that comprise RBC are tax effected, and an effective tax rate change to 20 percent could initially reduce our consolidated RBC ratio by approximately 85 percentage points (subject to changes being made to the formulas used to determine RBC by the NAIC). The decreases in statutory capital and the consolidated RBC ratio resulting from a corporate income tax rate change could result in the need to contribute additional capital to our insurance subsidiaries. A reduction in the corporate income tax rate would have no impact on the tax we pay on non-life income during the time our non-life net operating loss carryforwards remain available. However, a reduction in the corporate income tax rate will have a positive impact on the future cash flows of our insurance subsidiaries. During the period our non-life net operating loss carryforwards remain available and assuming a decrease in the corporate income tax rate to 20 percent, our insurance subsidiaries would pay tax at a rate of 13 percent compared to the current rate of 22.75 percent.



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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


Period Total number of shares (or units) Average price paid per share (or unit) Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (a)
        (dollars in millions)
July 1 through July 31 1,137
 $22.69
 
 $440.8
August 1 through August 31 391,512
 22.36
 391,400
 432.0
September 1 through September 30 880,895
 22.12
 880,589
 412.6
Total 1,273,544
 22.19
 1,271,989
 412.6
Period (in 2019) Total number of shares (or units) Average price paid per share (or unit) Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (a)
        (dollars in millions)
April 1 through April 30 3,217
 $16.50
 
 $237.6
May 1 through May 31 1,931,033
 16.59
 1,890,868
 206.2
June 1 through June 30 1,452,505
 16.29
 1,451,427
 182.6
Total 3,386,755
 16.46
 3,342,295
 182.6
_________________
(a)
In May 2011, the Company announced a securities repurchase program of up to $100.0 million. In February 2012, June 2012, December 2012, December 2013, November 2014, November 2015 and May 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved, in aggregate, an additional $1,900.0 million to repurchase the Company's outstanding securities.


ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

Effective October 31, 2017, the employment agreement with Christopher Nickele, the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Actuary, was amended to extend the term of the agreement until October 31, 2018. The amendment to Mr. Nickele’s employment agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7 and incorporated herein by reference.



110106

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
___________________




ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.


10.13.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
12.1
  
31.1
  
31.2
  
32.1
  
32.2
  
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
  
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
  
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.


111107





SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.








CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.




Dated:  November 1, 2017August 6, 2019
 By:/s/ John R. Kline
  John R. Kline
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
  (authorized officer and principal accounting officer)




112108