UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
or
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________________ to __________________________
Commission File Number 001-31921
cmp-20210630_g1.jpgcmp-20220331_g1.jpg
Compass Minerals International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware36-3972986
(State or other jurisdiction of
 incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
9900 West 109th Street
Suite 100
Overland Park, KS 66210
(913) 344-9200
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code and telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par valueCMPThe New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit such files)YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).YesNo
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, as of August 9, 2021,May 6, 2022, was 34,038,72134,148,370 shares.


COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
1

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in millions, except share data)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Unaudited)
(Revised) March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$26.3 $10.6 Cash and cash equivalents$44.9 $18.1 
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.4 in 2021 and $3.9 in 202091.0 185.1 
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3.9 at March 31, 2022 and $3.0 at September 30, 2021Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3.9 at March 31, 2022 and $3.0 at September 30, 2021197.3 132.8 
InventoriesInventories289.0 298.7 Inventories210.7 321.7 
Current assets held for saleCurrent assets held for sale430.9 206.5 Current assets held for sale11.0 9.9 
OtherOther46.1 55.4 Other58.3 48.9 
Total current assetsTotal current assets883.3 756.3 Total current assets522.2 531.4 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net833.8 851.7 Property, plant and equipment, net821.1 830.5 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net49.8 49.9 Intangible assets, net48.4 48.8 
GoodwillGoodwill58.2 55.7 Goodwill57.9 57.8 
Noncurrent assets held for sale404.1 
Equity method investmentsEquity method investments49.7 5.8 
OtherOther147.4 143.8 Other147.9 156.6 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,972.5 $2,261.5 Total assets$1,647.2 $1,630.9 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$$10.0 Current portion of long-term debt$— $— 
Accounts payableAccounts payable82.6 82.6 Accounts payable114.0 90.0 
Accrued salaries and wagesAccrued salaries and wages19.5 22.2 Accrued salaries and wages15.4 20.7 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable3.8 5.1 Income taxes payable0.6 — 
Accrued interestAccrued interest8.9 9.0 Accrued interest14.1 14.3 
Current liabilities held for saleCurrent liabilities held for sale249.7 111.4 Current liabilities held for sale12.5 9.6 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities63.2 56.4 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities67.6 60.8 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities427.7 296.7 Total current liabilities224.2 195.4 
Long-term debt, net of current portionLong-term debt, net of current portion1,152.8 1,299.1 Long-term debt, net of current portion922.2 935.4 
Deferred income taxes, netDeferred income taxes, net56.3 57.3 Deferred income taxes, net65.2 57.6 
Noncurrent liabilities held for sale76.1 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities149.1 154.0 Other noncurrent liabilities149.1 149.4 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
00
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
00
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock: $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares; 35,367,264 issued sharesCommon stock: $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares; 35,367,264 issued shares0.4 0.4 Common stock: $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares; 35,367,264 issued shares0.4 0.4 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital135.0 127.0 Additional paid-in capital144.1 136.3 
Treasury stock, at cost — 1,330,806 shares at June 30, 2021 and 1,407,926 shares at December 31, 2020(5.5)(4.4)
Treasury stock, at cost — 1,254,354 shares at March 31, 2022 and 1,313,690 shares at September 30, 2021Treasury stock, at cost — 1,254,354 shares at March 31, 2022 and 1,313,690 shares at September 30, 2021(5.9)(5.5)
Retained earningsRetained earnings352.9 559.1 Retained earnings252.3 272.4 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(296.2)(303.8)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(104.4)(110.5)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity186.6 378.3 Total stockholders’ equity286.5 293.1 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,972.5 $2,261.5 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,647.2 $1,630.9 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Restated)(Restated) 2022202120222021
SalesSales$199.4 $175.2 $624.9 $521.1 Sales$448.5 $425.5 $780.0 $734.7 
Shipping and handling costShipping and handling cost51.6 37.0 174.7 135.4 Shipping and handling cost160.1 123.1 255.8 198.8 
Product costProduct cost117.6 98.6 311.6 262.0 Product cost223.8 194.0 399.7 369.0 
Gross profitGross profit30.2 39.6 138.6 123.7 Gross profit64.6 108.4 124.5 166.9 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses29.3 29.9 61.7 59.7 Selling, general and administrative expenses44.6 32.4 84.1 62.8 
Operating earningsOperating earnings0.9 9.7 76.9 64.0 Operating earnings20.0 76.0 40.4 104.1 
Other expense (income):
Other expense:Other expense:
Interest expenseInterest expense15.0 15.4 30.7 32.0 Interest expense13.9 15.7 27.8 31.2 
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange1.1 4.4 3.2 (13.6)
Other (income) expense, net(0.5)(0.2)(0.2)0.1 
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes(14.7)(9.9)43.2 45.5 
Income tax expense (benefit) for continuing operations1.7 (2.7)17.7 12.7 
Loss on foreign exchangeLoss on foreign exchange3.0 2.1 2.6 8.3 
Other expense, netOther expense, net1.7 0.3 1.9 0.4 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxesEarnings from continuing operations before income taxes1.4 57.9 8.1 64.2 
Income tax expense from continuing operationsIncome tax expense from continuing operations30.4 16.0 29.2 7.6 
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operationsNet (loss) earnings from continuing operations$(16.4)$(7.2)$25.5 $32.8 Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations(29.0)41.9 (21.1)56.6 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operationsNet earnings (loss) from discontinued operations73.5 3.9 (182.8)(2.1)Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations16.9 (256.3)11.4 (242.9)
Net earnings (loss)$57.1 $(3.3)$(157.3)$30.7 
Net lossNet loss$(12.1)$(214.4)$(9.7)$(186.3)
Basic net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common shareBasic net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common share$(0.49)$(0.22)$0.73 $0.95 Basic net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common share$(0.85)$1.22 $(0.62)$1.64 
Basic net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common shareBasic net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share2.13 0.11 (5.38)(0.06)Basic net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share0.49 (7.54)0.33 (7.15)
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share$1.64 $(0.11)$(4.65)$0.89 
Basic net loss per common shareBasic net loss per common share$(0.36)$(6.32)$(0.29)$(5.50)
Diluted net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common shareDiluted net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common share$(0.49)$(0.22)$0.73 $0.94 Diluted net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common share$(0.85)$1.21 $(0.62)$1.64 
Diluted net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common shareDiluted net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share2.12 0.11 (5.38)(0.06)Diluted net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share0.49 (7.54)0.33 (7.15)
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share$1.63 $(0.11)$(4.65)$0.88 
Diluted net loss per common shareDiluted net loss per common share$(0.36)$(6.32)$(0.29)$(5.50)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
BasicBasic34,020 33,915 33,997 33,903 Basic34,103 33,974 34,081 33,966 
DilutedDiluted34,078 33,915 34,045 33,903 Diluted34,113 34,012 34,100 33,994 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)LOSS
(Unaudited, in millions)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
(Restated)(Restated)
Net earnings (loss)$57.1 $(3.3)$(157.3)$30.7 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain from change in pension obligations, net of tax of $(0.1) and $(0.2) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $0.0 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 20200.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $(0.4) for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and $(0.3) for both the three and six months ended June 30, 20201.0 0.7 1.1 0.8 
Cumulative translation adjustment26.5 2.5 6.0 (171.3)
Comprehensive income (loss)$84.9 $0.1 $(149.7)$(139.4)
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2022202120222021
Net loss$(12.1)$(214.4)$(9.7)$(186.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) from change in pension obligations, net of tax of $0.0 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, and $(0.1) and $0.8 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively0.1 0.2 0.2 (2.8)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $(0.3) and $0.4 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively, and $0.0 and $(0.3) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively1.0 0.1 (1.0)0.8 
Cumulative translation adjustment10.7 (20.5)6.9 34.7 
Comprehensive loss$(0.3)$(234.6)$(3.6)$(153.6)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited, in millions)
 Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Total
Balance, December 31, 2020 (revised)
$0.4 $127.0 $(4.4)$559.1 $(303.8)$378.3 
Comprehensive loss (restated)
— — — (214.4)(20.2)(234.6)
Dividends on common stock ($0.72 per share)— 0.1 — (24.2)— (24.1)
Stock options exercised, net of shares withheld for taxes— 0.2 — — — 0.2 
Stock-based compensation— 4.0 — — — 4.0 
Balance, March 31, 2021 (restated)
$0.4 $131.3 $(4.4)$320.5 $(324.0)$123.8 
Comprehensive income— — — 57.1 27.8 84.9 
Dividends on common stock ($0.72 per share)— 0.1 — (24.7)— (24.6)
Shares issued for stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes— (0.1)(1.1)— — (1.2)
Stock options exercised, net of shares withheld for taxes— 1.0 — — — 1.0 
Stock-based compensation— 2.7 — — — 2.7 
Balance, June 30, 2021$0.4 $135.0 $(5.5)$352.9 $(296.2)$186.6 
 Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Total
Balance, September 30, 2021$0.4 $136.3 $(5.5)$272.4 $(110.5)$293.1 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 2.4 (5.7)(3.3)
Dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share)— (0.1)— (5.2)— (5.3)
Stock options exercised, net of shares withheld for taxes— 0.2 — — — 0.2 
Stock-based compensation— 3.3 — — — 3.3 
Balance, December 31, 2021$0.4 $139.7 $(5.5)$269.6 $(116.2)$288.0 
Comprehensive (loss) income— — — (12.1)11.8 (0.3)
Dividends on common stock ($0.15 per share)— — — (5.2)— (5.2)
Shares issued for stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes— (0.1)(0.4)— — (0.5)
Stock-based compensation— 4.5 — — — 4.5 
Balance, March 31, 2022$0.4 $144.1 $(5.9)$252.3 $(104.4)$286.5 

Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Total Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Total
Balance, December 31, 2019 (revised)
$0.4 $117.1 $(3.2)$595.6 $(192.2)$517.7 
Comprehensive income (loss) (restated)
— — — 34.0 (173.5)(139.5)
Balance, September 30, 2020Balance, September 30, 2020$0.4 $124.5 $(4.4)$556.1 $(356.7)$319.9 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income— — — 28.1 52.9 81.0 
Dividends on common stock ($0.72 per share)Dividends on common stock ($0.72 per share)— 0.1 — (24.9)— (24.8)Dividends on common stock ($0.72 per share)— 0.2 — (25.1)— (24.9)
Shares issued for stock units, net of shares withheld for taxesShares issued for stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes— — (0.1)— — (0.1)Shares issued for stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes— (0.1)— — — (0.1)
Stock options exercised, net of shares withheld for taxesStock options exercised, net of shares withheld for taxes— 0.2 — — — 0.2 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— 2.4 — — — 2.4 Stock-based compensation— 2.2 — — — 2.2 
Balance, March 31, 2020 (restated)
$0.4 $119.6 $(3.3)$604.7 $(365.7)$355.7 
Comprehensive (loss) income (restated)
— — — (3.3)3.4 0.1 
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 2020$0.4 $127.0 $(4.4)$559.1 $(303.8)$378.3 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — (214.4)(20.2)(234.6)
Dividends on common stock ($0.72 per share)Dividends on common stock ($0.72 per share)— 0.1 — (24.7)— (24.6)Dividends on common stock ($0.72 per share)— 0.1 — (24.2)— (24.1)
Shares issued for stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes— (0.1)(0.5)— — (0.6)
Stock options exercised, net of shares withheld for taxesStock options exercised, net of shares withheld for taxes— 0.2 — — — 0.2 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— 2.7 — — — 2.7 Stock-based compensation— 4.0 — — — 4.0 
Balance, June 30, 2020 (restated)
$0.4 $122.3 $(3.8)$576.7 $(362.3)$333.3 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 2021$0.4 $131.3 $(4.4)$320.5 $(324.0)$123.8 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Restated) 20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) earnings$(157.3)$30.7 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Net lossNet loss$(9.7)$(186.3)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization64.7 68.0 Depreciation, depletion and amortization56.2 68.9 
Finance fee amortization1.7 1.5 
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs1.5 1.6 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation6.7 5.1 Stock-based compensation7.8 6.2 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(11.9)6.5 Deferred income taxes16.2 (0.6)
Unrealized foreign exchange gain(25.2)(12.6)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) lossUnrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss(15.2)11.2 
Loss on impairment of long-lived assetsLoss on impairment of long-lived assets237.6 Loss on impairment of long-lived assets24.7 253.1 
Gain on sale of business(32.0)0
Other, netOther, net(0.3)4.0 Other, net3.1 0.5 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of sale:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of sale:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of sale:
ReceivablesReceivables102.3 139.2 Receivables(63.7)(73.7)
InventoriesInventories(14.0)(38.0)Inventories108.9 91.3 
Other assetsOther assets(6.7)33.0 Other assets(9.0)13.3 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities49.1 0.1 Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities25.9 11.7 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities(4.3)(3.6)Other liabilities(0.8)(10.3)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities210.4 233.9 Net cash provided by operating activities145.9 186.9 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(39.0)(42.7)Capital expenditures(43.5)(40.2)
Proceeds from sale of business56.7 
Equity method investmentsEquity method investments(46.3)(2.8)
Other, netOther, net0.2 (1.3)Other, net1.4 3.8 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities17.9 (44.0)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(88.4)(39.2)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowingsProceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings190.1 64.2 Proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings221.3 162.0 
Principal payments on revolving credit facility borrowingsPrincipal payments on revolving credit facility borrowings(285.4)(165.2)Principal payments on revolving credit facility borrowings(280.7)(262.2)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debtProceeds from issuance of long-term debt70.6 22.2 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt50.8 119.5 
Principal payments on long-term debtPrincipal payments on long-term debt(123.1)(21.7)Principal payments on long-term debt(5.9)(87.6)
Dividends paidDividends paid(48.7)(49.5)Dividends paid(10.5)(49.0)
Deferred financing costsDeferred financing costs(0.1)(0.1)Deferred financing costs— (0.1)
Proceeds from stock option exercisedProceeds from stock option exercised1.2 Proceeds from stock option exercised0.2 0.2 
Shares withheld to satisfy employee tax obligationsShares withheld to satisfy employee tax obligations(1.2)(0.7)Shares withheld to satisfy employee tax obligations(0.5)(0.1)
Other, netOther, net(0.9)(0.9)Other, net(0.6)(0.9)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(197.5)(151.7)Net cash used in financing activities(25.9)(118.2)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1.8 (5.7)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents2.4 — 
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents32.6 32.5 Net change in cash and cash equivalents34.0 29.5 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the yearCash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year21.0 34.7 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year21.0 34.1 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period53.6 67.2 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period55.0 63.6 
Less: cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for saleLess: cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale(27.3)(27.4)Less: cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale(10.1)(20.8)
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of periodCash and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of period$26.3 $39.8 Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of period$44.9 $42.8 

Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:  Supplemental cash flow information:  
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalizedInterest paid, net of amounts capitalized$30.6 $32.5 Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$26.7 $32.3 
Income taxes paid, net of refundsIncome taxes paid, net of refunds$29.5 $(37.7)Income taxes paid, net of refunds$13.1 $22.9 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.    Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation:

Compass Minerals International, Inc. (“CMI”), through its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is a leading producer of essential minerals focused on safely delivering where and when it matters to help solve nature’s challenges for customers and communities. The Company’s salt products help keep roadways safe during winter weather and are used in numerous other consumer, industrial and agricultural applications. Its plant nutrition products improvebusiness is the qualityleading producer of sulfate of potash (“SOP”), which is used in the production of specialty fertilizers for high-value crops and yield of crops, while supporting sustainable agriculture.turf. The Company’s principal products are salt, consisting of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride, and plant nutrients, consisting of sulfate of potash (“SOP”).SOP. The Company’s production sites are located in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). The Company also provides records management services to businesses located in the U.K. Except where otherwise noted, references to North America include only the continental U.S. and Canada, and references to the U.K. include only England, Scotland and Wales. References to “Compass Minerals,” “our,” “us” and “we” refer to CMI and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
CMI is a holding company with no significant operations other than those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CMI and its wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for equity securities when it has significant influence or when it has more than a minor ownership interest or more than minor influence over an investee’s operations but does not have a controlling financial interest. Initial investments are recorded at cost (including certain transaction costs) and are adjusted by the Company’s share of the investees’ undistributed earnings and losses. Any difference in the Company’s cost in comparison to its underlying interest in the net assets of equity method companies that is attributable to intangible assets is amortized over the estimated useful lives of the related intangible assets.

The Company’s investment in Fortress North America, LLC (“Fortress”) is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. On November 2, 2021, the Company announced a $45 million equity investment in Fortress, building upon a previous $5 million investment as part of the Company’s strategy to strengthen and grow its essential minerals business. Fortress is a development stage company that intends to achieve commercialization of its magnesium chloride-based fire-retardant products to help combat wildfires. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had invested $50 million in Fortress in exchange for an ownership interest of approximately 45%. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company reflects its proportionate share of the income or loss of Fortress, net of tax, in its results each period on a one quarter reporting lag. The Company recorded its share of Fortress’ net losses of $1.2 million and $1.3 million, including immaterial basis difference adjustments, in the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively. Fortress’ losses were immaterial for each period presented in fiscal 2021.

The carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in Fortress is in excess of its share of Fortress’s net book value by approximately $30 million as of March 31, 2022. The Company’s initial estimates indicate this primarily represents incremental value attributable to intangible assets and goodwill that has not been recognized in the financial statements of Fortress. The Company has the right to purchase units from other Fortress unit holders, subject to certain conditions. Additionally, the Company has the right of first refusal to purchase all or any portion of any available Fortress units, subject to certain conditions.

The balance of the Company’s net investment in Fortress of $48.3 million and $3.9 million is recorded in equity method investments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company also has other immaterial equity investments of $1.4 million and $1.9 million as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, for which it has recorded $0.5 million and $0.8 million for its share of losses and immaterial basis difference adjustments in the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively.

During 2021, the Company transitioned to a September 30 fiscal year end. The nine-month period from January 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021, served as a transition period, and the Company filed one-time, nine-month transitional financial statements for the transition period in a Transition Report on Form 10-KT filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 30, 2021. Prior to the transition period, the Company’s fiscal year was the calendar year ending on December 31. The Company’s fiscal year 2022 (or “fiscal 2022”) commenced on October 1, 2021 and ends on September 30, 2022.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
consolidated financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the yeartransition period ended December 31, 2020,September 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC in its AnnualTransition Report on Form 10-K10-KT on February 26,November 30, 2021. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.
 
The Company experiences a substantial amount of seasonality in its sales, including its deicing salt product sales. As a result, Salt segment sales and operating earningsincome are generally higher in the first and fourthsecond fiscal quarters (ending December 31 and March 31) and lower during the secondthird and thirdfourth fiscal quarters (ending June 30 and September 30) of each calendar year. In particular, sales of highway and consumer deicing salt and magnesium chloride products vary based on the severity of the winter conditions in areas where the products are used. Following industry practice in North America and the U.K., the Company seeks to stockpile sufficient quantities of deicing salt throughout the second,first, third and fourth fiscal quarters of the calendar year(ending December 31, June 30 and September 30) to meet the estimated requirements for the winter season. Production of deicing salt can also vary based on the severity or mildness of the preceding winter season. Due to the seasonal nature of the deicing product lines, operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. The Company’s plant nutrition business is also seasonal. As a result, the Company and its customers generally build inventories during the plant nutrition business’ low demand periods of the year (which are typically winter and summer, but can vary due to weather and other factors) to ensure timely product availability during the peak sales seasons (which are typically spring and autumn, but can also vary due to weather and other factors).

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are detailed in “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” within Part II, Item 8 of its AnnualTransition Report on Form 10-K10-KT for the yeartransition period ended December 31, 2020.September 30, 2021. The Company reports its financial results from discontinued operations and continuing operations separately to recognize the financial impact of disposal transactions apart from ongoing operations. Discontinued operations reporting occurs when a component or a group of components of an entity has been disposed of or classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the entity’s operations and financial results. In the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the cash flows from discontinued operations are not separately classified. The Company has reclassified certain prior year amounts, including the results of discontinued operations, assets and liabilities held for sale and reportable segment information, to conform to the current year presentation. Unless otherwise indicated, amounts provided in these Notes pertain to continuing operations. See Note 2 for information on discontinued operations and Note 1110 for information on the Company’s reportable segments.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has evaluated all of the recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards-setting bodies through the filing date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Strategic Evaluation and Plan to Sell Businesses
During fiscal 2020, the Company initiated an evaluation of the strategic fit of certain of the Company’s businesses. On February 16, 2021, the Company announced its plan to restructure its former Plant Nutrition South America segment to enable targeted and separate sales processes for each portion of the former segment, including its chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses, along with the Company’s equity method investment in Fermavi Eletroquímica Ltda. (“Fermavi”). Concurrently, to optimize its asset base in North America, the Company evaluated the strategic fit of its North America micronutrient product business. On March 16, 2021, the Board of the Directors of the Company approved a plan to sell the Company’s South America chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses, investment in Fermavi and North America micronutrient product business (collectively, the “Specialty Businesses”) with the goal of reducing the Company’s leverage and enabling increased focus on optimizing the Company’s core businesses. ThePrior to March 31, 2021, the South America chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses and investment in Fermavi were previously reported as the Company’s Plant Nutrition South America segment. ThePrior to March 31, 2021, the North America micronutrient product business was previously included as part ofwith the Company’s Plant Nutrition North America segment, which has been renamed as the Plant Nutrition segment. Thesegment as of March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2022, the Company now has 2 reportable segments, Salt and Plant Nutrition, as discussed further in Note 1110.

The Company concluded that the Specialty Businesses met the criteria for classification as held for sale upon receiving approval from its Board of Directors to sell the Specialty Businesses in the first quarter ofended March 31, 2021. In addition, the Company believes there is a single disposal plan representing a strategic shift that will have a material effect on its operations and financial results. Consequently, the Specialty Businesses qualify for presentation as assets and liabilities held for sale and
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
discontinued operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, current and noncurrent assets and liabilities of the Specialty Businesses are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets and liabilities held for sale for both periods presented and their results of operations are presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for each period presented. Interest expense attributed to discontinued operations represents interest expense for loans in Brazil by the Company’s South America chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses, which are expected to bewere fully repaid from proceeds received from the Company’s sale of its South America specialty plant nutrition businesses.

As described further in Note 2, on May 4, 2021, and July 1, 2021, August 20, 2021 and April 20, 2022, the Company completed the salesales of a component of its North America micronutrient business, and the sale of its South America specialty plant nutrition business, its investment in Fermavi and its South America chemicals business, respectively. In the second quarter ofended June 30, 2021, the Company abandoned the remaining inventory of its North America micronutrient product business and has reclassified itsthe remaining product lines in this business as discontinued operations for all periods presented. On June 28, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its investment in Fermavi. The Company continues to actively pursue the sale of the South America chemicals business and believes the sale is probable to occur within the next twelve months.

RevisionsUnless otherwise indicated, amounts provided in these Notes pertain to Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements

As discussed further in Note 16, management corrected its interim inventory valuation methodology which resulted in a historical understatement of first-quarter Salt segment operating income, which is completely offset in subsequent quarters with no impact to full-year results.

Additionally, management corrected other immaterial items included in previously filed consolidated financial statements. These were adjustments for Canadian other post-employment benefit obligations (refer to Note 8 for more information), the valuation of bulk sulfate of potash (“SOP”) stockpile inventory at the Company's Ogden facility and transition taxes related to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (which is commonly referred to as “U.S. tax reform”), which was enacted in December 2017. In accordance with the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, ASC Topic 250-10-S99-1, Assessing Materiality, and ASC Topic 250-10-S99-1, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, the Company concluded that its previously issued consolidated financial statements were not materially misstated as a result of these other immaterial adjustments.

The Company is working to revise its previously issued Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 (the “1Q 2021 Form 10-Q”) and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Form 10-K”) to address all identified corrections. The historical periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect adjustments to the information presented in the Company’s previously-filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and 2020 Form 10-K. Additionally, historical periods have been adjusted to reflect the application of assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as discussed above. See Note 16 for the effect of the revisions on each of the individual effected line items in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Change in Fiscal Year

On June 23, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from December 31st to September 30th. As a result of this change, the Company will file a Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period ending September 30, 2021.continuing operations.

2.    Discontinued Operations:

On March 23, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its South America specialty plant nutrition business to ICL Brasil Ltda., a subsidiary of ICL Group Ltd. The transaction closed on July 1, 2021. Upon closing the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $432.3$421.1 million, including $12.7following a reduction in proceeds of $6.2 million in working capital adjustments (in each case, based on exchange rates at(finalized in the time of closing)quarter ended September 30, 2021), comprised of a cash paymentin the amount of approximately $325.5$318.4 million and an additional $106.8$102.7 million in net debt assumed by ICL Brasil Ltda. The Brazil debt was deducted from gross proceeds from the transaction. The terms of the definitive agreement provide for an additional earn-outearnout payment of up to R$88 million Brazilian reais, payable inreais. On April 7, 2022, and which will be calculatedthe Company received the maximum earnout possible under the terms of the sale, or $18.5 million based on a sliding scale ifexchange rates at the South America specialty plant nutrition business achieves certain full-year 2021 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) performance targets.time of receipt. At the closing of the transaction, the parties also entered into a Reverse Transition Services Agreement, which governs the parties’ respective rights and obligations with respect to the provision of certain transition services to the Company’s Brazil subsidiaries after closing. The Reverse Transition Services Agreement has a term of 18 months and allows the Company’s remaining Brazil subsidiaries to assign their rights and obligations with respect to the transition services to any buyer of a sufficient portion of their assets.

On April 7, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell a component of its North America micronutrient business (primarily consisting of intangible assets and certain inventory of the business) to Koch Agronomic Services, LLC, (“KAS”), a subsidiary of Koch Industries, through an asset purchase and sale agreement. On May 4, 2021, the Company completed the sale for approximately $56.7 million which resulted in the removal of the North America micronutrient business assets and liabilities from the unaudited consolidated financial statements, including $7.0 million in goodwill.paid fees totaling $0.5 million. The Company recognized a gain from the sale of $30.8$30.6 million, net of $2.8 million from the release of accumulated currency translation adjustment (“CTA”) upon substantial liquidation of the business.

On June 28, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its investment in Fermavi for R$45 million Brazilian reais (including R$30 million Brazilian reais of deferred purchase price). The pending Fermavitransaction closed on August 20, 2021. Upon closing, the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $2.9 million and recorded a discounted deferred proceeds receivable of approximately $4.8 million (based on exchange rates at the time of closing).

On April 20, 2022, the Company completed the sale isof its South America chemicals business to a subsidiary of Cape Acquisitions LLC. Upon closing of the all-cash sale, the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $51.0 million based on exchange rates at the time of closing, subject to a post-closing adjustment. The sale includes all of the satisfaction of closing conditions, including receipt of necessary governmental approvals.Company’s remaining operations in Brazil, concluding its previously announced plan to exit the South American market.

In measuring the assets and liabilities held for sale at fair value less estimated costs to sell, the Company completed an impairment analysis when its Board of Directors committed to a plan to sell the Specialty Businesses and the Company will updateupdated the analysis each quarter untilprior to the businesses are sold. Managementsale of the Company’s South America chemicals business. Accordingly, management evaluated indicators of fair value of eachthe Company’s South America chemicals business as of the Specialty Businesses,March 31, 2022, including the net proceeds expected to be realized at closing of the transactions to sell its South America specialty plant nutrition business, a component of its North America micronutrient business, its investment in Fermavisale price and the earn-out component of theestimated net proceeds from the sale of the South America specialty plant nutrition business, in addition to indications of fair value received from third parties in connection with the marketing of the remaining South America chemicalschemical business.

The amount of CTA loss within accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Specialty BusinessesSouth America chemicals business was considered in the Company’s determination of the adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell.

The Company recognizedrecorded a net (gain) loss fromon the sale of its adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell of $(14.6)South American specialty plant nutrition business and its investment in Fermavi totaling approximately $209.8 million and $240.6a non-cash impairment loss for the remaining chemical business of approximately $114.9 million included in its earnings (loss) from discontinued operations in its Consolidated Statements of Operations(including $16.3 million and $24.7 million recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The net gain from adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell recognized forMarch 31, 2022, respectively), which included the three months ended June 30, 2021 reflects changes in the Company's net proceeds, both realized and estimated, and updated exchange rates that have impacted the CTA. The adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is due primarily to the translationeffect of the net assetssignificant weakening of the Company’s Brazil subsidiaries from Brazilian reais toreal against the U.S. dollars, which has been reported in CTA. As of June 30, 2021, the adjustment to fair value less costs to sell for the Company’s South America chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses was $81.8 million and $148.4 million, respectively, inclusive of CTA. The amount of CTA recorded in AOCL will be eliminated upon substantial liquidation of each foreign entity. The Company also recognized a loss for the adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell of $10.4 million on its investment in Fermavi as of June 30, 2021. The Company recognized adollar. These losses
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
losswere partially offset by a gain of $2.8approximately $30.6 million upon abandonmentfrom the sale of the remaining North America micronutrient product inventory not included in the purchase and sale agreement with KAS, which primarily consisted of product lines produced in South America.

The Company’s determination of the net proceeds to be realized at or after closing of each transaction involves certain estimates and judgments based on, among other items: (i) management’s interpretation and application of key terms of each definitive agreement, (ii) certain consolidated balance sheet amounts of the business or asset group as of June 30, 2021 and (iii) certain projections of costs to be incurred through an estimated future date. The balances of net working capital, cash, debt and deductions are subject to future changes based on the operations of the remaining businesses from June 30, 2021, through the closing date or earn-out determination date, and estimated proceeds and costs to sell the businesses could differ from actual results. Consequently, a change in the adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell associated with the Specialty Businesses could occur in a future period, including upon closing of the transactions described above or thereafter.

In addition to calculating an estimate of net proceeds expected to be realized at or after closing, as described above, certain additional judgments, estimates and other reporting matters related to discontinued operations include matters discussed in the following paragraphs.

As discussed in Note 1, the North America micronutrient product business was previously reported in the Company’s Plant Nutrition North America segment (which is now known as the Plant Nutrition segment), which aligns with the Plant Nutrition North America reporting unit for purposes of evaluating goodwill. Based on the Company’s assessment of the estimated relative fair valuescomponent of the North America micronutrient product business and the remaining business from the former Plant Nutrition North America reporting unit, the Company performed an allocation of goodwill between the North America micronutrient product business classified as held for sale and the business being retained, which resulted in $6.8 million of goodwill allocated to the North America micronutrient product business as of December 31, 2020. See Note 6 for additional details.fiscal 2021.

The information below sets forth selected financial information related to the operating results of the Specialty Businesses classified as discontinued operations. While the reclassification of theThe Specialty Businesses’ revenue and expenses have been reclassified to net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations in prior periods has no impact upon previously reported results, theperiods. The Consolidated Balance Sheets present the assets and liabilities that were reclassified from the specified line items to assets and liabilities held for sale and the Consolidated Statements of Operations present the revenue and expenses that were reclassified from the specified line items to discontinued operations.

The following table represents summarized Consolidated Balance Sheets information of assets and liabilities held for sale (in millions):

March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
Cash and cash equivalents$10.1 $2.9 
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.3 at March 31, 2022 and $0.2 at September 30, 202118.6 13.7 
Inventories11.3 7.7 
Property, plant and equipment, net41.1 35.6 
Goodwill38.1 33.3 
Loss recognized on held for sale classification(114.9)(90.2)
Other6.7 6.9 
Current assets held for sale$11.0 $9.9 
Current portion of long-term debt$— $— 
Accounts payable7.6 5.9 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities4.9 3.7 
Current liabilities held for sale$12.5 $9.6 

The following table represents summarized Consolidated Statements of Operations information of discontinued operations (in millions):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120222021
Sales$24.3 $85.9 $46.7 $197.8 
Shipping and handling cost1.3 3.9 2.5 8.8 
Product cost14.4 63.0 25.3 134.4 
Gross profit8.6 19.0 18.9 54.6 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1.4 13.5 3.0 28.6 
Operating earnings7.2 5.5 15.9 26.0 
Interest expense0.1 1.7 0.1 4.2 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(20.4)4.3 (17.3)2.9 
Net loss on adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell16.3 255.2 24.7 255.2 
Other income, net(0.3)(0.4)(0.5)(1.1)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes11.5 (255.3)8.9 (235.2)
Income tax (benefit) expense(5.4)1.0 (2.5)7.7 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations$16.9 $(256.3)$11.4 $(242.9)
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

The following table represents summarized balance sheet information of assets and liabilities held for sale (in millions):

June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Cash and cash equivalents$27.3 $10.5 
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8.3 in 2021 and $7.1 in 2020106.8 111.5 
Inventories101.5 70.7 
Property, plant and equipment, net122.1 
Goodwill225.8 
Loss recognized on held for sale classification(240.6)
Other88.0 13.8 
Current assets held for sale$430.9 $206.5 
Property, plant and equipment, net$$113.2 
Goodwill225.5 
Other65.4 
Noncurrent assets held for sale$$404.1 
Current portion of long-term debt$105.8 $53.7 
Accounts payable59.6 34.3 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities84.3 23.4 
Current liabilities held for sale$249.7 $111.4 
Long-term debt, net of current portion$$38.6 
Other noncurrent liabilities37.5 
Noncurrent liabilities held for sale$$76.1 
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

The following table represents summarized statements of operations information of discontinued operations (in millions), inclusive of the remaining North America micronutrient product lines abandoned during the three months ended June 30, 2021, as discussed above:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Sales$103.8 $81.0 $189.7 $149.0 
Shipping and handling cost4.8 3.6 8.7 7.0 
Product cost78.8 57.9 141.8 109.9 
Gross profit20.2 19.5 39.2 32.1 
Selling, general and administrative expenses12.7 11.9 26.1 25.2 
Operating earnings7.5 7.6 13.1 6.9 
Interest expense2.1 1.8 3.8 4.2 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(24.3)0.6 (20.0)4.3 
Net (gain) loss on adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell(14.6)240.6 
Net gain on sale of business(30.8)(30.8)
Other income, net(0.6)(0.4)(0.9)(0.5)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes75.7 5.6 (179.6)(1.1)
Income tax expense2.2 1.7 3.2 1.0 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations$73.5 $3.9 $(182.8)$(2.1)

The significant components included in ourthe Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the discontinued operations are as follows (in millions):

Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020
Depreciation, depletion and amortization$4.8 $10.8 
Deferred income taxes(9.0)(2.5)
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets237.6 
Gain on sale of business(33.7)
Proceeds from sale of business56.7 
Capital expenditures(5.4)(3.0)
Changes in receivables7.2 2.6 
Changes in inventories(25.7)(11.4)
Changes in other assets(15.1)(7.2)
Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities(29.6)18.6 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt21.8 22.2 
Principal payments on long-term debt(12.0)(16.7)
Six Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Depreciation, depletion and amortization$— $8.9 
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets24.7 253.1 
Capital expenditures(1.2)(5.3)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt— 40.5 
Principal payments on long-term debt— (33.9)

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
3.    Revenues:

Nature of Products and Services

The Company’s Salt segment products include salt and magnesium chloride for use in road deicing and dust control, food processing, water softeners, and agricultural and industrial applications and theapplications. The Company’s Plant Nutrition segment products includeproduces and markets SOP in various grades worldwide to distributors and retailers of SOP.crop inputs, as well as growers and for industrial uses. In the U.K., the Company operates a records management business utilizing excavated areas of theits Winsford salt mine with one other location in London, England.

Identifying the Contract

The Company accounts for a customer contract when there is approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties and payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable.

Identifying the Performance Obligations

At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods and services it has promised to its customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a distinct good or service (or bundle of goods or services). Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately or aggregated together may require significant judgment.

Identifying and Allocating the Transaction Price

The Company’s revenues are measured based on consideration specified in the customer contract, net of any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as sales taxes. In certain cases, the Company’s customer contracts may include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. For multiple-element arrangements, the Company generally allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in proportion to its stand-alone selling price.

When Performance Obligations Are Satisfied

The vast majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point in time when the performance obligations are satisfied based upon transfer of control of the product or service to a customer. To determine when the control of goods is transferred, the Company typically assesses, among other things, the shipping terms of the contract, as shipping is an indicator of transfer of control. Some of the Company’s products are sold when the control of the goods transfers to the customer at the time of shipment. There are also instances when the Company provides shipping services to deliver its products. Shipping and handling costs that occur before the customer obtains control of the goods are deemed to be fulfillment activities and are accounted for as fulfillment costs. The Company recognizeshas made an accounting policy election to recognize any shipping and handling costs that are incurred after the customer obtains control of the goods as fulfillment costs which are accrued at the time of revenue recognition.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Significant Payment Terms

The customer contract states the final terms of the sale, including the description, quantity and price of each product or service purchased. Payment is typically due in full within 30 days of delivery. The Company does not adjust the consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the good or service is transferred to the customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.

Refunds, Returns and Warranties

The Company’s products are generally not sold with a right of return and the Company does not generally provide credits or incentives, which may be required to be accounted for as variable consideration when estimating the amount of revenue to be recognized. The Company uses historical experience to estimate accruals for refunds due to manufacturing or other defects.

See Note 1110 for disaggregation of sales by segment, type and geographical region.

4.    Inventories:
Inventories consist of the following (in millions):
 March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
Finished goods$155.0 $272.6 
Raw materials and supplies55.7 49.1 
Total inventories$210.7 $321.7 

5.    Property, Plant and Equipment, Net:
Property, plant and equipment, net, consists of the following (in millions):
 March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
Land, buildings and structures, and leasehold improvements$542.3 $539.3 
Machinery and equipment1,079.6 1,062.9 
Office furniture and equipment55.8 55.7 
Mineral interests172.8 172.5 
Construction in progress67.0 44.8 
 1,917.5 1,875.2 
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion(1,096.4)(1,044.7)
Property, plant and equipment, net$821.1 $830.5 

6.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net:

Amounts related to the Company’s amortization of intangible assets are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120222021
Aggregate amortization expense$0.4 $0.4 $0.8 $0.8 
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
4.    Inventories:
Inventories consist of the following (in millions):
 June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Revised)
Finished goods$234.0 $250.9 
Raw materials and supplies55.0 47.8 
Total inventories$289.0 $298.7 

5.    Property, Plant and Equipment, Net:
Property, plant and equipment, net, consists of the following (in millions):
 June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Land, buildings and structures, and leasehold improvements$540.1 $544.5 
Machinery and equipment1,076.1 1,035.4 
Office furniture and equipment55.1 50.7 
Mineral interests174.0 172.4 
Construction in progress43.6 43.7 
 1,888.9 1,846.7 
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion(1,055.1)(995.0)
Property, plant and equipment, net$833.8 $851.7 

6.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net:

Amounts related to the Company’s amortization of intangible assets are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Aggregate amortization expense$0.4 $0.4 $0.8 $0.8 
Amounts related to the Company’s goodwill are as follows (in millions):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
Plant Nutrition SegmentPlant Nutrition Segment$52.1 $49.6 Plant Nutrition Segment$51.9 $51.8 
OtherOther6.1 6.1 Other6.0 6.0 
TotalTotal$58.2 $55.7 Total$57.9 $57.8 
The change in goodwill between DecemberSeptember 30, 2021, and March 31, 2020, and June 30, 20212022 was due to the impact from translating foreign-denominated amounts to U.S. dollars. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were no indicators necessitating an interim impairment test of the Company’s operating segments based on the Company’s review of operating performance.performance for the relevant segments.

7.    Income Taxes:

Under ASC 740 “Income Taxes” (ASC 740), companies are required to apply their estimated annual tax rate on a year-to-date basis in each interim period. However, under ASC 740, companies should not apply the estimated annual tax rate to interim financial results if the estimated annual tax rate is not reliably predictable. In this situation, the interim tax rate should be based on the actual year-to-date results. As a result of the low amount of pretax income for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and the full fiscal year pretax projections as of March 31, 2022, as well as the existence of large favorable permanent book-tax differences for fiscal 2022, a reliable projection of the Company’s annual effective tax rate as of March 31, 2022 is not readily determinable, as a small change in forecasted pretax income could cause a significant change in the estimated annual effective tax rate. Consequently, the effective tax rates applied to the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 were determined based on fiscal year-to-date results rather than an estimated annual effective tax rate which was the method previously used for the period ended December 31, 2021 and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021.

The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit), nondeductible executive compensation over $1 million, foreign income, mining and withholding taxes, global intangible low-taxed income, and interest expense recognition differences for book and tax purposes.purposes and, for the period ended March 31, 2022, nondeductible contingent loss accrual and valuation allowances recorded on deferred tax assets.

14

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended March 31, 2022. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as the Company’s projections for future income. On the basis of this evaluation, as of March 31, 2022, a valuation allowance of $28.0 million has been recorded to recognize only the portion of the deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjustedif estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased or reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as the Company’s projections for income.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
As of JuneMarch 31, 2022, and September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company had $3.4$8.8 million and $0, respectively, of gross foreigndomestic federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards that have no expiration date, $0which expire in 2042 and $0.1 $3.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively of gross foreign federal NOL carryforwards which expire beginning in 2033,that have no expiration date and $0.2$1.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of net operating tax-effected state NOL carryforwards which expire beginning in 2027.

Canadian provincial tax authorities have challenged tax positions claimed by one of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries and have issued tax reassessments for fiscal years 2002-2016. The reassessments are a result of ongoing audits and total $168.7$172.6 million, including interest, through June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The Company disputes these reassessments and will continue to work with the appropriate authorities in Canada to resolve the dispute. There is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate resolution of this dispute, and any related disputes for other open tax years, may be materially higher or lower than the amounts the Company has reserved for such disputes. In connection with this dispute, local regulations require the Company to post security with the tax authority until the dispute is resolved. The Company has posted collateral in the form of a $123.5$137.4 million performance bond and has paid $40.1$39.8 million to the Canadian tax authorities (most of which is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at JuneMarch 31, 2022, and September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020)2021), which is necessary to proceed with future appeals or litigation.
 
The Company expects that it will be required by local regulations to provide security for additional interest on the above unresolved disputed amounts and for any future reassessments issued by these Canadian tax authorities in the form of cash,
13

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
letters of credit, performance bonds, asset liens or other arrangements agreeable with the tax authorities until the disputes are resolved.

The Company expects that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition. However, the Company can provide no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these matters, and the impact could be material if they are not resolved in the Company’s favor. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company believes it has adequately reserved for these reassessments.
 
Additionally, the Company has other uncertain tax positions as well as assessments and disputed positions with taxing authorities in its various jurisdictions, which are consistent with those matters disclosed in the Company’s AnnualTransition Report on Form 10-K10-KT for the yeartransition period ended December 31, 2020.

Settlements

In 2017, the Company, the Canadian Revenue Authority (“CRA”) and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) reached a settlement agreement on transfer pricing issues for the Company’s 2007-2012 tax years. During 2018, in accordance with the agreement, the Company’s U.S. subsidiary made intercompany cash payments of $85.7 million to its Canadian subsidiary and tax payments were made to Canadian taxing authorities of $17.5 million. Additional tax payments of $5.3 million were made during 2019 with the remaining liability of $1.5 million expected to be paid inSeptember 30, 2021. Corresponding tax refunds of $22.3 million have been received through June 30, 2021, from U.S. taxing authorities, with the remaining refund of approximately $0.7 million expected in 2021 (recorded in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets).

In 2018, the Company, the CRA and the IRS reached a settlement agreement on transfer pricing and management fees as part of an advanced pricing agreement that covers tax years 2013-2021. During 2019, in accordance with the settlement agreement, the Company’s U.S. subsidiary made intercompany cash payments of $106.1 million to its Canadian subsidiary and tax payments to Canadian taxing authorities of $29.9 million, with the remaining $1.4 million balance paid during 2020. Corresponding tax refunds of $60.0 million have been received through June 30, 2021, from U.S. taxing authorities, with the remaining $1.7 million expected in 2021 (recorded in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets).

8.    Pension PlansLong-Term Debt:
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
 March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
4.875% Senior Notes due July 2024$250.0 $250.0 
Term Loan due January 202577.5 80.8 
Revolving Credit Facility due January 202529.0 88.4 
6.75% Senior Notes due December 2027500.0 500.0 
AR Securitization Facility expires June 202375.0 26.8 
931.5 946.0 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs(9.3)(10.6)
Total debt922.2 935.4 
Less current portion— — 
Long-term debt$922.2 $935.4 

As of March 31, 2022, the term loan and Other Benefits:revolving credit facility under the Company’s credit agreement entered into on November 26, 2019 (the “Credit Agreement”) were secured by substantially all existing and future U.S. assets of the Company, the Goderich mine in Ontario, Canada and capital stock of certain subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on all borrowings outstanding under the term loan and revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement was approximately 2.4%.

The Company is in compliance as of March 31, 2022 with its debt covenants under the Credit Agreement. The Company routinely prepares earnings scenarios and forecasts throughout the year. Due to inflationary pressures and higher costs (including transportation costs), the Company believes it is reasonably possible that its consolidated total leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, will exceed the maximum limit of 4.5x by the third quarter of its 2022 fiscal year. If the Company were to violate this financial covenant, the lenders could declare the Company in default and could accelerate the amounts due under its Credit Agreement. Further, a default under the Credit Agreement would trigger cross-default provisions within the Company’s other debt agreements. The Company plans to obtain a waiver or amendment to the relevant provisions of the Credit Agreement, as it has done successfully in the past, to alleviate the reasonable possibility of exceeding its consolidated total leverage ratio for at least the next twelve months. The Company has begun discussions with its lenders, however a waiver or amendment would be granted at the sole discretion of the lenders and there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain such a waiver.

In April 2022, the Company utilized earnout proceeds from the 2021 sale of its South America specialty plant nutrition business and proceeds from the April 2022 sale of the South America chemicals business to repay approximately $60.6 million of its term loan balance.

9.    Commitments and Contingencies:

The CompanyWisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (“DATCP”) has a defined benefit pension plan for certain of its U.K. employees. Benefits of this pension planinformation indicating that agricultural chemicals are based on a combination of years of service and compensation levels. This plan was closed to new participants in 1992. Beginning December 1, 2008, future benefits ceased to accrue forpresent within the remaining active employee participants in the pension plan concurrent with the establishment of a defined contribution plan for these employees. For more information related to the U.K. pension plan, please refer to Note 9subsurface area of the Company’s Form 10-K forKenosha, Wisconsin property. The agricultural chemicals were used by previous owners and operators of the year ended December 31, 2020. In addition,site. None of the Company has a defined benefit plan applicable to certain of its Brazil employees. The pension assets, obligations and net pension expense related to this plan are immaterial. The Company also provides retirement medical, dental and life insurance benefits and post-employment vacation benefits to certain Canadian employees (collectively, the “Canadian Benefits”), which are considered other post-employment benefit obligations.

identified chemicals have been used in
1514

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

The Company expects to pay the following payments for the Canadian Benefits (in millions):
Calendar YearFuture Expected Benefit Payments
2021$0.5 
20220.6 
20230.6 
20240.7 
20250.6 
2026-20303.9 

The following table sets forth the Company’s benefit obligation, as of December 31 (in millions):
 20202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation as of January 1$9.4 $8.4 
Service cost0.5 0.5 
Interest cost0.8 0.7 
Benefits paid(0.5)(0.4)
Currency fluctuation adjustment0.4 0.2 
Benefit obligation as of December 31$10.6 $9.4 

The Company uses the Projected Unit Credit Method in determining its benefit obligation. Under this method, each participant’s benefits are attributed to years of service, taking into account the projection of benefit costs. The components of net periodic cost (benefit) are also shown above.

9.    Long-Term Debt:
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
 June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
4.875% Senior Notes due July 2024$250.0 $250.0 
Term Loan due January 2025345.8 390.0 
Revolving Credit Facility due January 202535.0 130.3 
6.75% Senior Notes due December 2027500.0 500.0 
AR Securitization Facility expires June 202333.2 51.2 
1,164.0 1,321.5 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs(11.2)(12.4)
Total debt1,152.8 1,309.1 
Less current portion(10.0)
Long-term debt$1,152.8 $1,299.1 

As of June 30, 2021, the term loan and revolving credit facility under the Company’s credit agreement were secured by substantially all existing and future U.S. assets of the Company, the Goderich mine in Ontario, Canada and capital stock of certain subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2021, the weighted average interest rate on all borrowings outstanding under the term loan and revolving credit facility under the Company’s credit agreement was approximately 2.1%.

In July 2021, the Company utilized cash proceeds from the sale of a component of its North America micronutrient product business and its South America specialty plant nutrition business to repay amounts borrowed against its revolving credit facility of $35.0 million. The Company also utilized an additional $265.0 million of proceeds to pay down its term loan balance.
16

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

In the first quarter of 2021, the Company made a $41.7 million required prepayment of its term loan for 2020 Excess Cash Flow (as such term is defined in the credit agreement). This prepayment, along with the prepayment made in the third quarter of 2021 described above, will reduce the future required term loan payments. As such, the Company will not have a scheduled term loan payment until January 2025.

Securitization

On June 30, 2020, certain of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries entered into a three-year committed revolving accounts receivable financing facility (the “AR Facility”) of up to $100 million with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), as administrative agent and lender, and PNC Capital Markets, LLC, as structuring agent.

In connection with the AR Facility, 2 of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries, from time to time, sell and contribute receivables and certain related assets to a special purposes entity and wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of the Company (the “SPE”). The SPE finances its acquisition of the receivables by obtaining secured loans from PNC and the other lenders party to a receivables financing agreement. A U.S. subsidiary of the Company services the receivables on behalf of the SPE for a fee. In addition, the Company has agreed to guarantee the performance by its subsidiaries. The Company and its subsidiaries do not guarantee the loan principal or interest under the receivables financing agreement or the collectability of the receivables under the AR Facility.

The purchase price for the sale of receivables consists of cash available to the SPE from loans under the AR Facility and from collections on previously sold receivables and, to the extent the SPE does not have funds available to pay the purchase price due on any day in cash, through an increase in the principal amount of a subordinated intercompany loan. The SPE pays monthly interest and fees with respect to amounts advanced by the lenders under the AR Facility.

The SPE’s sole business consists of the purchase or acceptance through capital contributions of the receivables and the subsequent granting of a security interest in these receivables and related rights to PNC on behalf of the lenders under the AR Facility. The SPE is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, upon its liquidation, to be satisfied out of the SPE’s assets prior to any assets or value in the SPE becoming available to the Company and the assets of the SPE are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any of its affiliates other than the SPE.

10.    Commitments and Contingencies:

The Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (“DATCP”) and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (“DNR”) have information indicating that agricultural chemicals are present within the subsurface area of the Company’s property located in Kenosha, Wisconsin. The agricultural chemicals were used by previous owners and operators of the site. None of the identified chemicals have been used in association with the Company’s operations since it acquired the property in 2002. DATCP and DNR have directed the Company to conduct further investigations into the environmental conditionspossible presence of agricultural chemicals in soil and ground water at the Kenosha property. The Company continueshas completed initial on-property investigations and has provided the findings to DATCP and DNR as they have become available.DATCP. All investigations and mitigation activities to date, and any potential future remediation work, are being conducted under the Wisconsin Agricultural Chemical Cleanup Program (the “ACCP”), which provides for reimbursement of some of the costs.

The Company conducts business operationsmay seek participation by, or cost reimbursement from, other parties responsible for the presence of any agricultural chemicals found in several countriessoil and ground water at this site if the Company does not receive an acknowledgment of no further action and is subjectrequired to various federal and local labor, social security, environmental and tax laws. Whileconduct further investigation or remedial work that may not be eligible for reimbursement under the Company believes it complies with such laws, they are complex and subject to interpretation. In addition to the tax assessments discussed in Note 7, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiaries are party to administrative tax proceedings and claims which totaled $8.5 million and $7.9 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and relate primarily to value added tax, state tax (ICMS) and social security tax (PIS and COFINS) assessments. The Company has assessed the likelihood of a loss at less than probable and therefore, has not established a reserve for these matters. The Company also assumed liabilities for labor-related matters in connection with the acquisition of Compass Minerals América do Sul Indústria e Comércio Ltda., which are primarily related to compensation, labor benefits and consequential tax claims that totaled $3.0 million and $3.5 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company believes the maximum exposure for these other labor matters totaled approximately $14 million and $16 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Amounts recorded are included in liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.ACCP.

The Division of Enforcement of the SEC is investigating the Company’s disclosures primarily concerning the operation of the Goderich mine. mine, the former South American businesses, and related accounting and internal control matters including Salt interim inventory valuation methodology issues that were disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020, and Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, each filed with the SEC on September 3, 2021.

In connection with the SEC investigation, the Company’s former Senior Vice President, Salt, received a Wells Notice from the SEC staff on November 22, 2021. The Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, its former Chairman of the Board (who also served as its Interim Chief Executive Officer), and its former Director of Investor Relations also each received a Wells Notice from the SEC staff on November 29, 2021. The Company’s Chief Commercial Officer (who previously served as its Chief Financial Officer) received a Wells Notice from the SEC staff on November 30, 2021 and the Company received a Wells Notice from the SEC staff on December 1, 2021. A Wells Notice is a notice from the SEC staff that it has made a preliminary determination to recommend that the SEC take action against a person or company.

The Company has cooperated with thisthe SEC investigation and initiated discussions with the SEC staff about the staff’s investigation with respect to the Company so as to gain a better understanding of specific details of the staff’s investigation. The Company does not agree with the positions taken by the SEC staff in these discussions, and is vigorously defending itself against the SEC staff’s claims. The Company is continuing discussions with the SEC staff, but there can be no assurance those discussions will continueresult in a resolution acceptable to do so. Whilethe Company. Any resolution reached by the Company with the SEC staff would also be subject to approval by the SEC, and there can be no assurance that it would be approved.

The Company is not possibleunable to
17

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
predict the timing or theultimate outcome of the SEC inquiry,investigation or these discussions. However, based upon the current circumstances, the Company believeshas recorded a contingent loss of $8 million in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the second quarter of fiscal 2022. As the discussions with the SEC are continuing, there can be no assurance that this matterthe Company’s efforts to reach a final resolution with the SEC on terms acceptable to the Company will notbe successful or, if they are, what the timing, amount or terms of such resolution will be. The ultimate amount of loss could differ materially from the Company’s estimate and could have a material impactadverse effect on itsthe Company’s results of operation,operations, cash flows or financial position. In the event that the SEC brings a civil action, the Company believes it would have strong defenses and would vigorously defend the case.

The Company is also involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types from the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

Management cannot predict the outcome of legal claims and proceedings with certainty. Nevertheless, management believes that the outcome of legal proceedingsproceeding and claims, which are pending or known to be threatened, even if determined adversely, will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.position, except as otherwise described in Note 7 and this Note 9.

The collective bargaining agreement for the Company’s Cote Blanche mine was due to expire on March 31, 2022, but has been extended while the parties negotiate a new agreement.

11.10.    Operating Segments:
 
The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services, and each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. In connection with the planned and executed business disposals discussed in Note 1 and Note 2, the Company has identified 2 reportable segments. The Specialty Businesses that comprised the Company’s former Plant Nutrition South America reportable segment and the North America micronutrient product business previously reported within the former Plant Nutrition North America reportable segment were classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.presented in its Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As part of the Company’s strategic shift, the Company has renamed the former Plant Nutrition North America segment as the Plant Nutrition segment.
15

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company has presented 2 reportable segments:segments in its Consolidated Financial Statements: Salt and Plant Nutrition. The Salt segment produces and markets salt, consisting of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride, for use in road deicing for winter roadway safety and for dust control, food processing, water softeners and other consumer, agricultural and industrial applications. The Plant Nutrition segment produces and markets plant nutrients, including various grades of SOP.

Segment information is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2022SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Sales to external customersSales to external customers$142.6 $53.8 $3.0 $199.4 Sales to external customers$391.3 $54.3 $2.9 $448.5 
Intersegment salesIntersegment sales2.5 (2.5)— Intersegment sales— 0.7 (0.7)— 
Shipping and handling costShipping and handling cost44.3 7.3 51.6 Shipping and handling cost153.4 6.7 — 160.1 
Operating earnings (loss)(b)Operating earnings (loss)(b)19.2 0.7 (19.0)0.9 Operating earnings (loss)(b)49.3 4.4 (33.7)20.0 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization17.6 9.1 3.3 30.0 Depreciation, depletion and amortization16.2 8.8 2.9 27.9 
Total assets (as of end of period)Total assets (as of end of period)986.5 456.6 98.5 1,541.6 Total assets (as of end of period)925.4 444.4 266.4 1,636.2 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2021SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Sales to external customersSales to external customers$121.9 $51.0 $2.3 $175.2 Sales to external customers$369.0 $53.7 $2.8 $425.5 
Intersegment salesIntersegment sales2.4 (2.4)— Intersegment sales— 0.5 (0.5)— 
Shipping and handling costShipping and handling cost29.7 7.3 37.0 Shipping and handling cost115.4 7.7 — 123.1 
Operating earnings (loss) (restated)
22.5 6.3 (19.1)9.7 
Operating earnings (loss)(b)
Operating earnings (loss)(b)
91.6 5.3 (20.9)76.0 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization17.2 9.6 3.0 29.8 Depreciation, depletion and amortization18.0 8.8 3.1 29.9 
Total assets (as of end of period)Total assets (as of end of period)947.7 515.0 36.4 1,499.1 Total assets (as of end of period)901.4 481.9 191.4 1,574.7 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2022SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Sales to external customers$665.2 $108.9 $5.9 $780.0 
Intersegment sales— 3.1 (3.1)— 
Shipping and handling cost241.8 14.0 — 255.8 
Operating earnings (loss)(b)
88.7 13.9 (62.2)40.4 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization32.4 17.6 6.2 56.2 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2021SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Sales to external customers$597.5 $131.9 $5.3 $734.7 
Intersegment sales— 2.9 (2.9)— 
Shipping and handling cost179.3 19.5 — 198.8 
Operating earnings (loss)(b)
136.1 8.6 (40.6)104.1 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization35.4 17.8 6.8 60.0 

1816

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Sales to external customers$511.6 $107.5 $5.8 $624.9 
Intersegment sales3.0 (3.0)— 
Shipping and handling cost159.7 15.0 174.7 
Operating earnings (loss)110.8 6.0 (39.9)76.9 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization35.6 17.9 6.4 59.9 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Sales to external customers$409.7 $106.4 $5.0 $521.1 
Intersegment sales2.7 (2.7)— 
Shipping and handling cost119.5 15.9 135.4 
Operating earnings (loss) (restated)
90.3 10.9 (37.2)64.0 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization31.8 19.4 6.0 57.2 

Disaggregated revenue by product type is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2022SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)(b)
Total
Highway Deicing SaltHighway Deicing Salt$71.9 $$$71.9 Highway Deicing Salt$300.1 $— $— $300.1 
Consumer & Industrial SaltConsumer & Industrial Salt70.7 70.7 Consumer & Industrial Salt91.2 — — 91.2 
SOPSOP56.3 56.3 SOP— 55.0 — 55.0 
Eliminations & OtherEliminations & Other(2.5)3.0 0.5 Eliminations & Other— (0.7)2.9 2.2 
Sales to external customersSales to external customers$142.6 $53.8 $3.0 $199.4 Sales to external customers$391.3 $54.3 $2.9 $448.5 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2021SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)(b)
Total
Highway Deicing SaltHighway Deicing Salt$61.7 $$$61.7 Highway Deicing Salt$291.3 $— $— $291.3 
Consumer & Industrial SaltConsumer & Industrial Salt60.2 60.2 Consumer & Industrial Salt77.7 — — 77.7 
SOPSOP53.4 53.4 SOP— 54.2 — 54.2 
Eliminations & OtherEliminations & Other(2.4)2.3 (0.1)Eliminations & Other— (0.5)2.8 2.3 
Sales to external customersSales to external customers$121.9 $51.0 $2.3 $175.2 Sales to external customers$369.0 $53.7 $2.8 $425.5 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Six Months Ended March 31, 2022Six Months Ended March 31, 2022SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)(b)
Total
Highway Deicing SaltHighway Deicing Salt$363.2 $$$363.2 Highway Deicing Salt$463.8 $— $— $463.8 
Consumer & Industrial SaltConsumer & Industrial Salt148.4 148.4 Consumer & Industrial Salt201.4 — — 201.4 
SOPSOP110.5 110.5 SOP— 112.0 — 112.0 
Eliminations & OtherEliminations & Other(3.0)5.8 2.8 Eliminations & Other— (3.1)5.9 2.8 
Sales to external customersSales to external customers$511.6 $107.5 $5.8 $624.9 Sales to external customers$665.2 $108.9 $5.9 $780.0 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2021SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)(b)
Total
Highway Deicing Salt$421.8 $— $— $421.8 
Consumer & Industrial Salt175.7 — — 175.7 
SOP— 134.8 — 134.8 
Eliminations & Other— (2.9)5.3 2.4 
Sales to external customers$597.5 $131.9 $5.3 $734.7 
(a)Corporate and Other includes corporate entities, records management operations, equity method investments and other incidental operations and eliminations. Operating earnings (loss) for corporate and other includes indirect corporate overhead, including costs for general corporate governance and oversight, lithium-related expenses, as well as costs for the human resources, information technology, legal and finance functions.
(b)Corporate operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 include executive transition costs of $0.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and a contingent loss accrual and costs related to the ongoing SEC investigation of $13.6 million and $16.7 million, respectively. Corporate operating results include costs related to the ongoing SEC investigation of $2.8 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively. Refer to Note 9 for more information regarding the SEC investigation.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020SaltPlant
Nutrition
Corporate
& Other(a)
Total
Highway Deicing Salt$276.8 $$$276.8 
Consumer & Industrial Salt132.9 132.9 
SOP109.1 109.1 
Eliminations & Other(2.7)5.0 2.3 
Sales to external customers$409.7 $106.4 $5.0 $521.1 
(a)Corporate and other includes corporate entities, records management operations and other incidental operations and eliminations. Operating earnings (loss) for corporate and other includes indirect corporate overhead, including costs for general corporate governance and oversight, as well as costs for the human resources, information technology, legal and finance functions. Corporate assets in 2021 include assets under the Company’s AR Facility.

The Company’s revenue by geographic area is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
RevenueRevenue2021202020212020Revenue2022202120222021
United States(a)
United States(a)
$158.3 $145.1 $475.2 $401.8 
United States(a)
$327.8 $317.0 $549.1 $540.6 
CanadaCanada34.0 24.2 104.7 101.6 Canada104.5 70.6 193.9 143.0 
United KingdomUnited Kingdom6.8 5.3 41.5 17.0 United Kingdom15.6 34.9 35.4 45.2 
OtherOther0.3 0.6 3.5 0.7 Other0.6 3.0 1.6 5.9 
Total revenueTotal revenue$199.4 $175.2 $624.9 $521.1 Total revenue$448.5 $425.5 $780.0 $734.7 
(a)United States sales exclude product sold to foreign customers at U.S. ports.


12.11.    Stockholders’ Equity and Equity Instruments:

In May 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the(as amended, the “2020 Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of 2,977,933 shares of Company common stock. Since the date the 2020 Plan was approved, the Company ceased issuing equity awards under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan (as amended, the “2015 Plan”). In February 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2020 Plan authorizing an additional 750,000 shares of Company stock. Since the approval of the 2015 Plan in May 2015, the Company ceased issuing equity awards under the 2005 Incentive Award Plan (as amended, the “2005 Plan”). The 2005 Plan, the 2015 Plan and the 2020 Plan allow for grants of equity awards to executive officers, other employees and directors, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance stock units (“PSUs”), stock options and deferred stock units.

Options

Substantially all of the stock options granted vest ratably, in tranches, over a four-year service period. Unexercised options expire after seven years. Options do not have dividend or voting rights. Upon vesting, each option can be exercised to purchase 1 share of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of options is equal to the closing stock price on the grant date.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To estimate the fair value of options on the grant date, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Award recipients are grouped according to expected exercise behavior. Unless better information is available to estimate the expected term of the options, the estimate is based on historical exercise experience. The risk-free rate, using U.S. Treasury yield curves in effect at the time of grant, is selected based on the expected term of each group. The Company’s historical stock price is used to estimate expected volatility. The fair value and inputs used to calculate fair value for options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, are included in the table below:
Fair value of options granted$13.4616.83
Exercise price$63.1473.90
Expected term (years)4.75
Expected volatility36.1%37.9%
Dividend yield3.7%3.9%
Risk-free rate of return0.4%1.1%

RSUs

Typically, the RSUs granted under the 2015 Plan and the 2020 Plan vest after one to three years of service. RSUs entitle the holders to 1 share of common stock for each vested RSU. Unvested RSUs do not have voting rights but are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends (generally after a performance hurdle has been satisfied for the year of the grant) or other distributions equal to those declared on the Company’s common stock for RSUs that are earned as a result of the satisfaction of the performance hurdle. The closing stock price on the grant date is used to determine the fair value of RSUs.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PSUs

Substantially all of the PSUs grantedoutstanding under the 2015 Plan and the 2020 Plan are either total stockholder return PSUs (“TSR PSUs”), return on invested capital PSUs (“ROIC PSUs”) or EBITDAadjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization growth PSUs (“EBITDA Growth PSUs”). The actual number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be earned with respect to TSR PSUs is calculated by comparing the Company’s total stockholder return to the total stockholder return for each company comprising the Company’s peer group over thea two- or three-year performance period and may range from 0% to 200% of the target number of shares based upon the attainment of these performance conditions. The actual number of shares of common stock that may be earned with respect to ROIC PSUs is calculated based on the average of the Company’s annual return on invested capital for each year in the three-year performance period and may range from 0% to 200%300% of the target number of shares based upon the attainment of these performance conditions. The actual number of shares of common stock that may be earned with respect to EBITDA Growth PSUs is calculated based on the attainment of adjusted EBITDA growth during the performance period and may range from 0% to 300% of the target number of shares based upon the attainment of these performance conditions.

PSUs represent a target number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be earned before adjustment based upon the attainment of certain performance conditions. Holders of PSUs do not have voting rights but are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends or other distributions equal to those declared on the Company’s common stock for PSUs that are earned, which are paid when the shares underlying the PSUs are issued.

To estimate the fair value of the TSR PSUs on the grant date for accounting purposes, the Company uses a Monte-Carlo simulation model, which simulates future stock prices of the Company as well as the Company’s peer group. This model uses historical stock prices to estimate expected volatility and the Company’s correlation to the peer group. The risk-free rate was determined using the same methodology as the option valuations as discussed above. The Company’s closing stock price on the grant date was used to estimate the fair value of the ROIC PSUs and EBITDA Growth PSUs. The Company will adjust the expense of the ROIC PSUs and EBITDA Growth PSUs based upon its estimate of the number of shares that will ultimately vest at each interim date during the vesting period.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company reissued the following number of shares from treasury stock: 20,6572,432 shares related to the exercise of stock options, 33,56229,150 shares related to the release of RSUs which vested, 16,4960 shares related to the release of PSUs which vested, and 25,25837,275 shares related to stock payments. In 2020,fiscal 2021, the Company issued 72,45494,236 net shares from treasury stock. The Company withheld a total of 18,8539,503 shares with a fair value of $1.3$0.5 million related to the vesting of RSUs, PSUs, and stock payments during the six months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The fair value of the shares were valued at the closing price at the vesting date and represent the employee tax withholding for the employee’s compensation. The Company recognized a tax deficiencybenefit of $0.1 million from its equity compensation awards as an increasea decrease to income tax expense during the six months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. During the six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company
21

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
recorded $7.7$9.2 million (includes $1.0$1.4 million paid in cash) and $5.6and $6.2 million (includes $0.5$0.0 million paid in cash), respectively, of compensation expense pursuant to its stock-based compensation plans. No amounts have been capitalized. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:
Stock OptionsRSUs
PSUs(a)
Stock OptionsRSUs
PSUs(a)
NumberWeighted-average
exercise price
NumberWeighted-average
fair value
NumberWeighted-average
fair value
NumberWeighted-average
exercise price
NumberWeighted-average
fair value
NumberWeighted-average
fair value
Outstanding at December 31, 2020868,772 $63.06 207,982 $55.68 241,794 $65.57 
Outstanding at September 30, 2021Outstanding at September 30, 2021828,706 $61.56 223,499 $59.00 279,907 $64.90 
GrantedGranted120,602 63.14 95,287 63.52 96,002 63.14 Granted72,797 73.90 97,231 68.04 111,879 79.02 
Exercised(b)
Exercised(b)
(20,657)60.19 
Exercised(b)
(2,432)70.48 — — — — 
Released from restriction(b)
Released from restriction(b)
(37,312)55.01 (16,496)69.71 
Released from restriction(b)
— — (30,417)61.49 — — 
Cancelled/expiredCancelled/expired(90,430)79.58 (6,132)62.06 (32,581)61.65 Cancelled/expired(85,602)78.43 (25,935)61.30 (78,569)61.90 
Outstanding at June 30, 2021878,287 $61.44 259,825 $58.50 288,719 $64.96 
Outstanding at March 31, 2022Outstanding at March 31, 2022813,469 $60.86 264,378 $61.82 313,217 $70.70 
(a)Until the performance period is completed, PSUs are included in the table at the target level at their grant date and at that level represent 1 share of common stock per PSU.
(b)Common stock issued for exercised options and for vested and earned RSUs and PSUs was issued from treasury stock.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (“AOCL”)

The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net earnings (loss), net amortization of the unrealized loss of the pension obligation, the change in the unrealized gain (loss) on natural gas and foreign currency cash flow hedges and CTA. The components of and changes in AOCL as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021(a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Foreign
Currency
Total
Beginning balance$0.3 $(9.2)$(315.1)$(324.0)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(b)
1.2 26.5 27.7 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(0.2)0.3 0.1 
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income1.0 0.3 26.5 27.8 
Ending balance$1.3 $(8.9)$(288.6)$(296.2)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022(a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Foreign
Currency
Total
Beginning balance$1.1 $(5.3)$(112.0)$(116.2)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(b)
1.6 — 10.7 12.3 
Amounts reclassified from AOCL(0.6)0.1 — (0.5)
Net current period other comprehensive income1.0 0.1 10.7 11.8 
Ending balance$2.1 $(5.2)$(101.3)$(104.4)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020(a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Foreign
Currency
Total
Beginning balance$(0.5)$(6.7)$(358.5)$(365.7)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(b)
0.9 2.5 3.4 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(0.2)0.2 
Net current period other comprehensive income0.7 0.2 2.5 3.4 
Ending balance$0.2 $(6.5)$(356.0)$(362.3)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021(a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Foreign
Currency
Total
Beginning balance$0.2 $(9.4)$(294.6)$(303.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(b)
1.9 — (20.5)(18.6)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL(1.8)0.2 — (1.6)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)0.1 0.2 (20.5)(20.2)
Ending balance$0.3 $(9.2)$(315.1)$(324.0)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021(a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Foreign
Currency
Total
Six Months Ended March 31, 2022(a)
Six Months Ended March 31, 2022(a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Foreign
Currency
Total
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$0.2 $(9.4)$(294.6)$(303.8)Beginning balance$3.1 $(5.4)$(108.2)$(110.5)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(b)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(b)
3.1 6.0 9.1 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(b)
0.7 — 6.9 7.6 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2.0)0.5 (1.5)
Amounts reclassified from AOCLAmounts reclassified from AOCL(1.7)0.2 — (1.5)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) incomeNet current period other comprehensive (loss) income1.1 0.5 6.0 7.6 Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(1.0)0.2 6.9 6.1 
Ending balanceEnding balance$1.3 $(8.9)$(288.6)$(296.2)Ending balance$2.1 $(5.2)$(101.3)$(104.4)

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020(a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Foreign
Currency
Total
Six Months Ended March 31, 2021(a)
Six Months Ended March 31, 2021(a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Foreign
Currency
Total
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$(0.6)$(6.9)$(184.7)$(192.2)Beginning balance$(0.5)$(6.4)$(349.8)$(356.7)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(b)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(b)
3.6 (171.3)(167.7)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(b)
2.7 (3.2)34.7 34.2 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2.8)0.4 (2.4)
Amounts reclassified from AOCLAmounts reclassified from AOCL(1.9)0.4 — (1.5)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)0.8 0.4 (171.3)(170.1)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)0.8 (2.8)34.7 32.7 
Ending balanceEnding balance$0.2 $(6.5)$(356.0)$(362.3)Ending balance$0.3 $(9.2)$(315.1)$(324.0)
(a)With the exception of the CTA, for which no tax effect is recorded, the changes in the components of AOCL presented in the tables above are reflected net of applicable income taxes.
(b)The Company recorded foreign exchange income (loss) gain of $0.7$(1.9) million and $(18.5)(0.7) million in in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, respectively, and $(14.4)$(19.2) million and $(89.9)$5.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, respectively, in AOCL related to intercompany notes which were deemed to be of a long-term investment nature.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
The amounts reclassified from AOCL to expense (income) for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, are shown below (in millions):
Amount Reclassified from AOCLAmount Reclassified from AOCL
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Line Item Impacted in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
Line Item Impacted in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations
20212020202120202022202120222021
Losses on cash flow hedges:Losses on cash flow hedges:Losses on cash flow hedges:
Natural gas instrumentsNatural gas instruments$(0.3)$(0.3)$(0.5)$(0.6)Product costNatural gas instruments$(0.9)$(0.2)$(2.3)$(0.4)Product cost
Foreign currency contractsForeign currency contracts(2.5)(3.6)Interest expenseForeign currency contracts— (2.5)— (2.5)Interest expense
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense0.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 Income tax expense0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 
Reclassifications, net of income taxesReclassifications, net of income taxes(0.2)(0.2)(2.0)(2.8)Reclassifications, net of income taxes(0.6)(1.8)(1.7)(1.9)
Amortization of defined benefit pension:Amortization of defined benefit pension: Amortization of defined benefit pension: 
Amortization of lossAmortization of loss0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 Product costAmortization of loss0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 Product cost
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit(0.1)(0.2)Income tax benefit— (0.1)— (0.2)
Reclassifications, net of income taxesReclassifications, net of income taxes0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4  Reclassifications, net of income taxes0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4  
Total reclassifications, net of income taxesTotal reclassifications, net of income taxes$0.1 $$(1.5)$(2.4) Total reclassifications, net of income taxes$(0.5)$(1.6)$(1.5)$(1.5) 

13.12.    Derivative Financial Instruments:
 
The Company is subject to various types of market risks, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate transaction and translation risk and commodity pricing risk. Management may take actions to mitigate the exposure to these types of risks, including entering into forward purchase contracts and other financial instruments. Currently, the Company manages a portion of its commodity pricing risks and foreign currency exchange rate risks by using derivative instruments. From time to time, the Company may enter into immaterial foreign exchange contracts to mitigate foreign exchange risk. The Company does not seek to engage in trading activities or take speculative positions with any financial instrument arrangement. The Company has entered into natural gas derivative instruments and foreign currency derivative instruments with counterparties it views as creditworthy. However, the Company does attempt to mitigate its counterparty credit risk exposures by, among other things, entering into master netting agreements with some of these counterparties. The Company records derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in theits Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets and liabilities recorded as of JuneMarch 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were not material.

Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. Depending on the exposure being hedged, the Company must designate the hedging instrument as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a net investment in foreign operations hedge. For the qualifying derivative instruments that have been designated as hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings, allowing a derivative’s gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item in the statementsConsolidated Statements of operations.Operations. Any ineffectiveness related to these hedges was not material for any of the periods presented. For derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges, the entire change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Natural Gas Derivative Instruments

Natural gas is consumed at several of the Company’s production facilities, and changesa change in natural gas prices impactimpacts the Company’s operating margin. The Company’s objective is to reduce the earnings and cash flow impacts of changes in market prices of natural gas by fixing the purchase price of up to 90% of its forecasted natural gas usage. It is the Company’s policy to consider hedging portions of its natural gas usage up to 36 months in advance of the forecasted purchase. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had entered into natural gas derivative instruments to hedge a portion of its natural gas purchase requirements through December 2022. As of JuneMarch 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company had agreements in place to hedge forecasted natural gas purchases of 1.0 millionof 2.3 million and 2.52.1 million MMBtus, respectively. All natural gas derivative instruments held by the Company as of JuneMarch 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 qualified and were designated as cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company expects to reclassify from AOCL to earnings during the next twelve months $1.6 months $2.9
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
million of net gains on derivative instruments related to its natural gas hedges. Refer to

Note 13
Foreign Currency Instrument

In April 2021, for the Company entered into a non-deliverable foreign currency forward of R$500.0 million Brazilian reais to buy U.S. dollars and to sell Brazilian reais. The forward matured on July 1, 2021, which coincides with the closingestimated fair value of the saleCompany’s natural gas derivative instruments as of the South America specialty plant nutrition business. As of JuneMarch 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company has recorded a payable of $9.6 million included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in its Consolidated Balance Sheet related to this instrument (see Note 14).2021.

14.13.    Fair Value Measurements:

The Company’s financial instruments are measured and reported at their estimated fair values. Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale ofto sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction. When available, the Company uses quoted prices in active markets to determine the fair values for its financial instruments (Level 1 inputs) or, absent quoted market prices, observable market-corroborated inputs over the term of the financial instruments (Level 2 inputs). TheExcept as described below, the Company does not have any unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market inputs (Level 3 inputs).
 
The Company holds marketable securities associated with its defined contribution and pre-tax savings plans, which are valued based on readily available quoted market prices. The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage its risk of changes in natural gas prices and foreign exchange rates (see Note 1312). The fair values of the natural gas and foreign currency derivative instruments are determined using market data of forward prices for all of the Company’s contracts. 

The estimated fair values for each type of instrument are presented below (in millions):
June 30,
2021
Level OneLevel TwoLevel Three March 31,
2022
Level OneLevel TwoLevel Three
Asset Class:Asset Class:Asset Class:
Mutual fund investments in a non-qualified savings plan(a)
Mutual fund investments in a non-qualified savings plan(a)
$1.9 $1.9 $$
Mutual fund investments in a non-qualified savings plan(a)
$2.1 $2.1 $— $— 
Derivatives – natural gas instruments, netDerivatives – natural gas instruments, net1.8 1.8 Derivatives – natural gas instruments, net2.9 — 2.9 — 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$3.7 $1.9 $1.8 $Total Assets$5.0 $2.1 $2.9 $— 
Liability Class:Liability Class:    Liability Class:    
Derivative - foreign exchange instrument$(9.6)$$(9.6)$
Liabilities related to non-qualified savings planLiabilities related to non-qualified savings plan(1.9)(1.9)Liabilities related to non-qualified savings plan$(2.1)$(2.1)$— $— 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$(11.5)$(1.9)$(9.6)$Total Liabilities$(2.1)$(2.1)$— $— 
(a)Includes mutual fund investments of approximately 30%35% in common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 10%5% in common stock of small to mid-cap U.S. companies, 10% in international companies, 15% in bond funds, 5% in short-term investments and 30% in blended funds.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
December 31,
2020
 
Level One
 
Level Two
 
Level Three
September 30,
2021
 
Level One
 
Level Two
 
Level Three
Asset Class:Asset Class:Asset Class:
Mutual fund investments in a non-qualified savings plan(a)
Mutual fund investments in a non-qualified savings plan(a)
$1.9 $1.9 $$
Mutual fund investments in a non-qualified savings plan(a)
$2.1 $2.1 $— $— 
Derivatives – natural gas instruments, netDerivatives – natural gas instruments, net0.2 0.2 Derivatives – natural gas instruments, net4.2 — 4.2 — 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$2.1 $1.9 $0.2 $Total Assets$6.3 $2.1 $4.2 $— 
Liability Class:Liability Class:    Liability Class:    
Liabilities related to non-qualified savings planLiabilities related to non-qualified savings plan$(1.9)$(1.9)$$Liabilities related to non-qualified savings plan$(2.1)$(2.1)$— $— 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$(1.9)$(1.9)$$Total Liabilities$(2.1)$(2.1)$— $— 
(a)Includes mutual fund investments of approximately 30% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 10% in the common stock of small to mid-cap U.S. companies, 5%10% in the common stock of international companies, 15% in bond funds, 15%5% in short-term investments and 25%30% in blended funds.

Cash and cash equivalents, receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts) and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to their liquid and short-term nature. The Company’s investments related to its nonqualified savingsretirement plan of $1.92.1 million at both JuneMarch 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices. As of JuneMarch 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed-rate 4.875% Senior Notes due July 2024, based on available trading information (Level 2), totaled total$258.8ed $247.5 million and $260.3$260.0 million, respectively, compared with the aggregate principal amount at maturity of $250.0 million. As of JuneMarch 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed-rate 6.75% Senior Notes due December 2027, based on available trading information (Level 2), totaled $537.5$504.6 million and $543.1 and $532.9 million, respectively, compared with the aggregate principal amount at maturity of $500.0 million. The fair value at JuneMarch 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of amounts outstanding under the Company’s term loans and revolving credit facility, based upon available bid information received from the Company’s lender (Level 2), totaled approximately $376.6105.1 million and $513.8$166.6 million, respectively, compared with the aggregate principal amount at maturity of $380.8$106.5 million and $520.3$169.2 million,, respectively.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management performed an analysis for our Specialty Businessesthe Company’s South America chemicals business as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021,2022, which resulted in the recognition of a loss related to an adjustment to fair value less estimated costs to sell the Specialty Businesses.business. The fair value measurements used in this analysis were a combination of Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Refer to Note 2 for a discussion of fair value as it relates to the Company’s Specialty Businesses.South America chemicals business.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
15.14.    Earnings (loss) per Share:
 
The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share using the two-class method. The two-class method requires allocating the Company’s net earnings (loss) to both common shares and participating securities. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in millions, except for share and per-share data):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Restated)(Restated) 2022202120222021
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operationsNet (loss) earnings from continuing operations$(16.4)$(7.2)$25.5 $32.8 Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations$(29.0)$41.9 $(21.1)$56.6 
Less: net loss allocated to participating securities(a)
Less: net loss allocated to participating securities(a)
(0.3)(0.3)(0.6)(0.5)
Less: net loss allocated to participating securities(a)
— (0.6)(0.1)(1.0)
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations available to common stockholdersNet (loss) earnings from continuing operations available to common stockholders(16.7)(7.5)24.9 32.3 Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations available to common stockholders(29.0)41.3 (21.2)55.6 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations available to common stockholdersNet earnings (loss) from discontinued operations available to common stockholders72.6 3.9 (182.8)(2.1)Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations available to common stockholders16.9 (256.3)11.4 (242.9)
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders$55.9 $(3.6)$(157.9)$30.2 
Net loss available to common stockholdersNet loss available to common stockholders$(12.1)$(215.0)$(9.8)$(187.3)
Denominator (in thousands):Denominator (in thousands):Denominator (in thousands):
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, shares for basic earnings per shareWeighted-average common shares outstanding, shares for basic earnings per share34,020 33,915 33,997 33,903 Weighted-average common shares outstanding, shares for basic earnings per share34,103 33,974 34,081 33,966 
Weighted-average awards outstanding(b)
Weighted-average awards outstanding(b)
58 48 
Weighted-average awards outstanding(b)
10 38 19 28 
Shares for diluted earnings per shareShares for diluted earnings per share34,078 33,915 34,045 33,903 Shares for diluted earnings per share34,113 34,012 34,100 33,994 
Basic net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common shareBasic net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common share$(0.49)$(0.22)$0.73 $0.95 Basic net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common share$(0.85)$1.22 $(0.62)$1.64 
Basic net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common shareBasic net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share2.13 0.11 (5.38)(0.06)Basic net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share0.49 (7.54)0.33 (7.15)
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share$1.64 $(0.11)$(4.65)$0.89 
Basic net loss per common shareBasic net loss per common share$(0.36)$(6.32)$(0.29)$(5.50)
Diluted net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common shareDiluted net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common share$(0.49)$(0.22)$0.73 $0.94 Diluted net (loss) earnings from continuing operations per common share$(0.85)$1.21 $(0.62)$1.64 
Diluted net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common shareDiluted net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share2.12 0.11 (5.38)(0.06)Diluted net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share0.49 (7.54)0.33 (7.15)
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share$1.63 $(0.11)$(4.65)$0.88 
Diluted net loss per common shareDiluted net loss per common share$(0.36)$(6.32)$(0.29)$(5.50)
(a)Weighted participating securities include RSUs and PSUs that receive non-forfeitable dividends and consist of 432,000407,000 and 439,000419,000 weighted participating securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, respectively, and 411,000445,000 and 412,000411,000 weighted participating securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, respectively.
(b)For the calculation of diluted net (loss) earnings per share, the Company uses the more dilutive of either the treasury stock method or the two-class method to determine the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares. In addition, the Company had 1,171,0001,125,000 and 1,225,0001,115,000 weighted-average equity awards outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, respectively, and 1,255,0001,278,000 and 1,265,0001,182,000 weighted-average equity awards outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, respectively, that were anti-dilutive.

16.    Revisions to Prior Period Consolidated Financial Statements:

The Company’s financial statements for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 have been restated to correct an error in our interim inventory valuation methodology related to the capitalization of inventory variances at our Salt production mines, which resulted in a historical understatement of our first-quarter consolidated and Salt segment operating income that is completely offset in subsequent quarters with no impact to full-year operating results. This correction resulted in shifting previously reported Salt segment product costs from the first quarter to subsequent quarters.

The Company's consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 have also been restated to correct certain immaterial items, the cumulative effect of which was considered to be too material to correct in fiscal 2021 earnings; however, the errors were not material to any annual historical periods. These adjustments primarily relate to an
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
understatement of our Canadian post-employment benefit obligations, overvaluation of bulk SOP stockpile inventory at the Company's Ogden facility, and transition taxes related to U.S. tax reform.

In the tables below, the amounts As Previously Reported represent the amounts as reported in the Company's previously filed Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. The Amounts As Restated reflect adjustments to correct the errors noted above. The amounts As Currently Reported reflect the Specialty Businesses being reported as discontinued operations.

The effects of the revisions described above on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020, are as follows (in millions, except share data). The amounts As Previously Reported below reflect the impact of discontinued operations previously reported in the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021:


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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
The effects of the revisions described above on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020, are as follows (in millions, except share data):
 As Previously
Reported
As
Revised
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$10.6 $10.6 
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts185.1 185.1 
Inventories(a)
299.9 298.7 
Current assets held for sale206.5 206.5 
Other(b)
55.1 55.4 
Total current assets757.2 756.3 
Property, plant and equipment, net851.7 851.7 
Intangible assets, net49.9 49.9 
Goodwill55.7 55.7 
Noncurrent assets held for sale404.1 404.1 
Other143.8 143.8 
Total assets$2,262.4 $2,261.5 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt$10.0 $10.0 
Accounts payable82.6 82.6 
Accrued salaries and wages(c)
21.7 22.2 
Income taxes payable5.1 5.1 
Accrued interest9.0 9.0 
Current liabilities held for sale111.5 111.4 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities56.4 56.4 
Total current liabilities296.3 296.7 
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,299.1 1,299.1 
Deferred income taxes, net(d)
60.0 57.3 
Noncurrent liabilities held for sale76.1 76.1 
Other noncurrent liabilities(c)
143.9 154.0 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock: $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares; 35,367,264 issued shares0.4 0.4 
Additional paid-in capital127.0 127.0 
Treasury stock, at cost — 1,407,926 shares at December 31, 2020(4.4)(4.4)
Retained earnings(e)
567.3 559.1 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(f)
(303.3)(303.8)
Total stockholders’ equity387.0 378.3 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,262.4 $2,261.5 
(a) Amount in As Revised column reflects decrease of $1.2 million related to the SOP inventory correction.
(b) Amount in As Revised column reflects a $0.3 million tax benefit related to the SOP inventory correction.
(c) Amount in As Revised column reflects Canadian Benefits obligation, consisting of $0.4 million of current liabilities and $10.1 million of noncurrent liabilities.
(d) Amount in As Revised column reflects $2.7 million reduction of deferred tax liability related to the Canadian Benefits obligation.
(e) Amount in As Revised column reflects retained earnings reductions of $7.4 million related to the Canadian Benefits obligation and $0.8 million related to the SOP inventory correction, net of related tax effects.
(f) Amount in As Revised column reflects a $0.5 million impact of translating the Canadian Benefits obligation into U.S. dollars.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
The effects of the revisions described above on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, are as follows (in millions, except share and per share data):
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 As
Previously
Reported
As
Restated
As
Currently
Reported
As
Previously
Reported
As
Restated
As
Currently
Reported
Sales$256.1 $256.1 $175.2 $670.0 $670.0 $521.1 
Shipping and handling cost40.5 40.5 37.0 142.3 142.3 135.4 
Product cost(a)
149.3 156.5 98.6 374.1 371.9 262.0 
Gross profit66.3 59.1 39.6 153.6 155.8 123.7 
Selling, general and administrative expenses41.8 41.8 29.9 84.9 84.9 59.7 
Operating earnings24.5 17.3 9.7 68.7 70.9 64.0 
Other expense (income):
Interest expense17.2 17.2 15.4 36.2 36.2 32.0 
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange5.0 5.0 4.4 (9.3)(9.3)(13.6)
Other (income) expense, net(0.6)(0.6)(0.2)(0.4)(0.4)0.1 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes2.9 (4.3)(9.9)42.2 44.4 45.5 
Income tax expense (benefit) for continuing operations(b)
1.2 (1.0)(2.7)12.9 13.7 12.7 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations1.7 (3.3)(7.2)29.3 30.7 32.8 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations3.9 (2.1)
Net earnings (loss)$1.7 $(3.3)$(3.3)$29.3 $30.7 $30.7 
Basic net earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share$0.04 $(0.11)$(0.22)$0.85 $0.89 $0.95 
Basic net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share0.11 (0.06)
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share$0.04 $(0.11)$(0.11)$0.85 $0.89 $0.89 
Diluted net earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share$0.04 $(0.11)$(0.22)$0.84 $0.88 $0.94 
Diluted net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per common share0.11 (0.06)
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share$0.04 $(0.11)$(0.11)$0.84 $0.88 $0.88 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic33,915 33,915 33,915 33,903 33,903 33,903 
Diluted33,915 33,915 33,915 33,903 33,903 33,903 
(a) Amounts in As Restated columns reflect impacts of $7.0 million and $(4.1) million related to the correction in inventory valuation methodology for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million related to the Canadian Benefits obligation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Also reflected in the six months ended June 30, 2020 is an impact of $1.5 million related to the SOP inventory correction.
(b) Amounts in As Restated columns reflect changes in income tax expense of $(2.1) million and $1.2 million related to the correction in inventory valuation methodology for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $(0.1) million related to Canadian Benefits obligation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Also reflected in the six months ended June 30, 2020 is an impact of $(0.3) million related to the SOP inventory correction.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
The following table presents the effects of the revisions to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (in millions):

Retained EarningsAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
(In millions)As
Previously
Reported
As
Revised
As
Previously
Reported
As
Revised
Balance, December 31, 2019(a)
$607.4 $595.6 $(192.1)$(192.2)
Balance, March 31, 2020(b) (restated)
610.1 604.7 (365.3)(365.7)
Balance, June 30, 2020(c) (restated)
587.0 576.7 (362.3)(362.3)
Balance, March 31, 2021(d) (restated)
319.5 320.5 (323.5)(324.0)
(a) Amount in As Revised column under the Retained Earnings heading reflects retained earnings reductions of $6.8 million related to the SOP inventory correction and $9.3 million related to the Canadian Benefits obligation, both offset by related tax effects.
(b) Restated amount in As Revised column under the Retained Earnings heading reflects retained earnings reductions of $8.3 million related to the SOP inventory correction and $8.9 million related to the Canadian Benefits obligation, as well as a retained earnings increase of $11.1 million related to the correction in inventory valuation methodology, all offset by related tax effects. Restated amount in As Revised column under the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss heading reflects the impact of translating the salt inventory correction and the Canadian Benefits obligation into U.S. dollars of $(0.7) million and $0.3 million, respectively.
(c) Amount in As Revised column under the Retained Earnings heading reflects the retained earnings reductions of $8.3 million related to the SOP inventory correction and $9.5 million related to the Canadian Benefits obligation, as well as a retained earnings increase of $7.0 million related to the correction in inventory valuation methodology, all offset by related tax effects.
(d) Restated amount in As Revised column under the Retained Earnings heading reflects the retained earnings increase of $11.7 million related to the correction in inventory valuation methodology, as well as a retained earnings reduction of $10.9 million related to the Canadian Benefits obligation, both offset by related tax effects. Restated amount in As Revised column under the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss heading reflects the impact of translating the Canadian Benefits obligation and the change in inventory valuation methodology of $(0.6) million and $0.1 million, respectively.


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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
The effects of the adjustments described above on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020, are as follows (in millions):
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 As
Previously
Reported
As
Restated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings$29.3 $30.7 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization68.0 68.0 
Finance fee amortization1.5 1.5 
Stock-based compensation5.1 5.1 
Deferred income taxes(a)
6.6 6.5 
Unrealized foreign exchange gain(12.6)(12.6)
Other, net4.0 4.0 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of sale:
Receivables139.2 139.2 
Inventories(b)
(35.4)(38.0)
Other assets(c)
33.7 33.0 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities(d)
(1.5)0.1 
Other liabilities(e)
(4.0)(3.6)
Net cash provided by operating activities233.9 233.9 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(42.7)(42.7)
Other, net(1.3)(1.3)
Net cash used in investing activities(44.0)(44.0)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings64.2 64.2 
Principal payments on revolving credit facility borrowings(165.2)(165.2)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt22.2 22.2 
Principal payments on long-term debt(21.7)(21.7)
Dividends paid(49.5)(49.5)
Deferred financing costs(0.1)(0.1)
Shares withheld to satisfy employee tax obligations(0.7)(0.7)
Other, net(0.9)(0.9)
Net cash used in financing activities(151.7)(151.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(5.7)(5.7)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents32.5 32.5 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year34.7 34.7 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period67.2 67.2 
Less: cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale(27.4)
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of period$67.2 $39.8 
Supplemental cash flow information:  
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$32.5 $32.5 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds$(37.7)$(37.7)
(a) Amount in As Restated column reflects the impact of deferred taxes related to the Canadian Benefits obligation.
(b) Amount in As Restated column reflects the impact of the SOP inventory correction of $1.5 million and the correction in inventory valuation methodology of $(4.1) million.
(c) Amount in As Restated column reflects reductions related to the SOP inventory correction of $0.4 million and the correction in inventory valuation methodology of $0.3 million.
(d) Amount in As Restated column reflects the impact of the correction in inventory valuation methodology.
(e) Amount in As Restated column reflects the impact of recording deferred taxes related to the Canadian Benefits obligation.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: our mining and industrial operations; geological conditions; dependency on a limited number of key production and distribution facilities and critical equipment; weather conditions; uncertainties in estimating our economically recoverable reserves and resources; strikes, other forms of work stoppage or slowdown or other union activities; the inability to fund necessary capital expenditures or successfully complete capital projects; supply constraints or price increases for energy and raw materials used in our production processes; our indebtedness and inability to pay our indebtedness; restrictions in our debt agreements that may limit our ability to operate our business or require accelerated debt payments; tax liabilities; financial assurance requirements; the inability of our customers to access credit or a default by our customers of trade credit extended by us or financing we have guaranteed; our payment of any dividends; financial assurance requirements; risks related to the potential phasing out of LIBOR; the impact of competition on the sales of our products; inflation risks; risks associated with our international operations and sales, including changes in currency exchange rates and inflation risks;rates; increasing costs or a lack of availability of transportation services, equipment, raw materials or other supplies; the seasonal demand for our products; the impact of anticipated changes in plant nutrition product prices and customer application rates; conditions in the sectors where we sell products and supply and demand imbalances for competing products; increasing costs or a lack of availability of transportation services; the seasonal demand for our products; our rights and governmental authorizations to mine and operate our properties; risks related to unanticipated litigation or investigations or pending litigation or investigations or other contingencies; compliance with foreign and United States (“U.S.”) laws and regulations related to import and export requirements and anti-corruption laws; compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; environmental liabilities; product liability claims and product recalls; changes in laws, industry standards and regulatory requirements; misappropriation or infringement claims relating to intellectual property; product liability claims and product recalls; inability to obtain required product registrations or increased regulatory requirements; changes in industry standards and regulatory requirements; disruptions caused bythe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, or other outbreaks of infectious disease or similar public health threats; our ability to successfully implement our strategies; plans to develop our lithium resource, including market entry; the timing and outcome of the sale processes for our South America business and our ability to complete the salesuseful life of our South America businesses;mine properties; our expectation of extending the Goderich mineral lease; conversion of mineral resources into mineral reserves; risks related to labor shortages and the loss of key personnel; a compromise of our computer systems, information technology or operations technology or the inability to protect confidential or proprietary data; climate change and related laws and regulations; our ability to expand our business through acquisitions, integrate acquired businesses and realize anticipated benefits from acquisitions; climate change and related laws and regulations; domestic and international general business and economic conditions; and other risks referenced from time to time in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our AnnualTransition Report on Form 10-K10-KT for the yeartransition period ended December 31, 2020 and “Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021.
 
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements include without limitation statements about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on us; our outlook, including expected sales volumes;volumes and costs; existing or potential capital expenditures; capital projects and investments; the industry and our competition; projected sources of cash flow; potential legal liability; proposed legislation and regulatory action; the seasonal distribution of working capital requirements; our reinvestment of foreign earnings outside the U.S.; payment of future dividends and ability to reinvest in our business; our ability to optimize cash accessibility, minimize tax expense and meet debt service requirements; future tax payments, tax refunds and tax refunds;valuation allowances; leverage ratios; ability to obtain a waiver or amendment to our credit agreement; outcomes of matters with taxing authorities; the effects of currency fluctuations and inflation; andinflation, including our ability to recover inflation-based cost increases; the seasonality of our business.business; the effects of climate change; and the impact of the global economy, COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine on us. These forward-looking statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.
 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We undertake no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company,” “Compass Minerals,” “our,” “us” and “we” refer to Compass Minerals International, Inc. (“CMI,” the parent holding company) and its consolidated subsidiaries. Except where otherwise noted, references to North America include only the continental U.S. and Canada, and references to the United
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Kingdom (the “U.K.(“U.K.”) include only England, Scotland and Wales. Except where otherwise noted, all references to tons refer to “short tons” and all amounts are in U.S. dollars. One short ton equals 2,000 pounds. Compass Minerals and Protassium+ and combinations thereof, are trademarks of CMI or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and other countries. 
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Discontinued Operations

During 2020, we initiated an evaluation of the strategic fit of certain of our businesses. On February 16, 2021, we announced our plan to restructure our former Plant Nutrition South America segment to enable targeted and separate sales processes for each portion of the former segment, including our chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses along with our equity method investment in Fermavi Eletroquímica Ltda. (“Fermavi”). Concurrently, to optimize our asset base in North America, we evaluated the strategic fit of our North America micronutrient product business. On March 16, 2021, the Board of the Directors approved a plan to sell our South America chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses, our investment in Fermavi and our North America micronutrient product business (collectively, the “Specialty Businesses”) with the goal of reducing our leverage and enabling increased focus on optimizing our core businesses.

As described further in Item 1, Note 2, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on March 23, 2021, April 7, 2021, and June 28, 2021 and April 20, 2022, we entered into definitive agreements to sell our South America specialty plant nutrition business, a component of our North America micronutrient business, and our Fermavi investment and our South America chemicals business, respectively. The South America specialty plant nutrition business sale closed on July 1, 2021, and the North America micronutrient sale closed on May 4, 2021. We continue to actively pursue2021, the sale of our Fermavi investment closed on August 20, 2021, and the sale of our South America chemicals business and we believe this sale is probable to occur within the next twelve months.closed on April 20, 2022.

We believe there isthese dispositions were conducted through a single disposal plan representing a strategic shift that will have a material effect on our operations and financial results. Consequently, the Specialty Businesses qualify for presentation as assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Accordingly, current and noncurrent assets and liabilities of the Specialty Businesses are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets and liabilities held for sale for both periods presented and their results of operations are presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for each period presented.

COVID-19 PandemicFiscal Year

During 2021, we transitioned to a September 30 fiscal year end. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chainsnine-month period from January 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021, served as a transition period, and created significant volatility and disruption ofwe filed one-time, nine-month transitional financial markets. As an essential business, we have continued producing and delivering products that support critical industries such as transportation, agriculture, chemical, food, pharmaceutical and animal nutrition. We have instituted several measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and have experienced negative impacts to our business from COVID-19, but our results of operationsstatements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, were not materially affected by COVID-19.

The ultimate impact that COVID-19 will have on our future results is unknown at this time. For more information, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”transition period in our Annual a Transition Report on Form 10-K for10-KT filed with the SEC on November 30, 2021. Prior to the transition period, our fiscal year endedwas the calendar year ending on December 31, 2020.31. Our fiscal year 2022 (or “fiscal 2022”) commenced on October 1, 2021 and ends on September 30, 2022.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management believes the most complex and sensitive judgments result primarily from the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Part II, Item 8, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our AnnualTransition Report on Form 10-K10-KT for the yeartransition period ended December 31, 2020,September 30, 2021, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. For a further description of our critical accounting policies, see Item 1, Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates.

Company Overview

Compass Minerals is a leading producer of essential minerals, including salt, sulfate of potash (“SOP”) specialty fertilizer and magnesium chloride. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we operated 12 production and packaging facilities (excluding 93 production facilities in South America that arewere part of our discontinued operations), including:
The largest rock salt mine in the world in Goderich, Ontario, Canada;
The largest dedicated rock salt mine in the U.K. in Winsford, Cheshire;
A solar evaporation facility located innear Ogden, Utah, which is both the largest SOPsulfate of potash specialty fertilizer production site and the largest solar salt production site in the Western Hemisphere; and
Several mechanical evaporation facilities producing consumer and industrial salt.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
We
In March 2021, we concluded that certain of our assets met the criteria for classification as held for sale and discontinued operations. As a result, we are now havepresenting two reportable segments in continuing operations, Salt and Plant Nutrition (which was previously known as the Plant Nutrition North America segment), as discussed in this Form 10-Q. See Item 1, Note 1110 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements for more information. Unless otherwise indicated, the information and amounts provided in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” pertain to continuing operations.

Our Salt segment provides highway deicing salt to customers in North America and the U.K. as well as consumer deicing and water conditioning products, ingredients used in consumer and commercial food preparation, and other salt-based products for consumer, agricultural and industrial applications in North America. In the U.K., we operate a records management business utilizing excavated areas of our Winsford salt mine with one other surface location in London, England.

Our Plant Nutrition segment produces and markets specialty plant nutritionSOP products in various grades worldwide to distributors and retailers of crop inputs, as well as growers. Our principal plant nutrition product ingrowers and for industrial uses. We market our Plant Nutrition segment is SOP which we market under the trade name Protassium+. 

Consolidated Results of Continuing Operations

The following is a summary of our consolidated results of continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2021,2022, respectively. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30MARCH 31
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* Refer to “—Reconciliation of Net Earnings from Continuing Operations to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA” for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure and the reasons we use this non-GAAP measure.

COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Commentary: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Total sales increased 14%5%, or $24.2$23.0 million, due to an increaseincreases in both our Salt and Plant Nutrition segments. The increase in Salt sales primarily reflects higher commitment levels, while the increase in Plant Nutrition sales was driven primarily by higher pricing.
Operating earnings decreased 91%74%, or $8.8$56.0 million, due to a decrease in both ourlower Salt operating earnings driven primarily by higher distribution and product costs and slightly lower Plant Nutrition segments.operating earnings. In addition, corporate SG&A expenses were higher primarily due to a contingent loss accrual and increased legal expenses related to the SEC investigation and costs related to our lithium development project.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”)* adjusted for items management believes are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance (“Adjusted EBITDA”)* decreased 21%42%, or $8.9$47.7 million.
Diluted net loss per share decreased $2.06 to a net loss of $0.85.

Commentary: Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2021
Total sales increased 6%, or $45.3 million, due to an increase in our Salt segment sales, which was partially offset by lower Plant Nutrition sales. The increase in Salt sales primarily reflects higher commitment levels. The decline in Plant Nutrition sales was primarily driven by lower production volumes which limited inventory available for sale.
Operating earnings decreased 61%, or $63.7 million, due to a decrease in the Salt segment, driven primarily by higher distribution and product costs. The decrease in operating earnings was partially offset by an increase in our Plant Nutrition segment due to higher pricing, partially offset by lower sales volumes. Corporate and Other segment SG&A expenses also increased primarily due to a contingent loss accrual in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and increased legal expenses related to the SEC investigation, executive transition costs and costs incurred for the lithium development project.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 29%, or $51.3 million.
Diluted net loss per share decreased $2.26 to a net loss of $0.62.

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
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Commentary: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Gross Profit: Decreased 40%, or $43.8 million; Gross Margin decreased 11 percentage points to 14%
Salt segment gross profit decreased $42.2 million primarily due to higher per-unit logistics and product costs, which were partially offset by higher sales volumes (see Salt operating results).
The gross profit of the Plant Nutrition segment decreased $1.8 million due to higher per-unit product costs, lower sales volumes and higher per-unit logistics costs, which were partially offset by higher average sales prices (see Plant Nutrition operating results).

Commentary: Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2021
Gross Profit: Decreased 25%, or $42.4 million; Gross Margin decreased 7 percentage points to 16%
Salt segment gross profit decreased $46.4 million primarily due to higher per-unit logistics and product costs, which were partially offset by higher sales volumes (see Salt operating results).
The gross profit of the Plant Nutrition segment increased $3.5 million due to higher average sales prices, which were partially offset by higher per-unit product costs and logistics costs (see Plant Nutrition operating results).
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

OTHER EXPENSES AND INCOME

Commentary: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
SG&A: Increased $12.2 million; increased 2.3 percentage points as a percentage of sales from 7.6% to 9.9%
The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to a contingent loss accrual and increased legal expenses related to the SEC investigation and costs related to our lithium development project.

Interest Expense: Decreased $1.8 million to $13.9 million
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement we entered into on November 26, 2019 (the “Credit Agreement”).

Loss on Foreign Exchange: Increased $0.9 million from a loss of $2.1 million to a loss of $3.0 million
We realized foreign exchange losses of $3.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to losses of $2.1 million in the same quarter of the prior fiscal year, which primarily reflect changes in translating our intercompany loans from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars.

Other Expense: Increased $1.4 million from $0.3 million to $1.7 million
The increase in other expense is primarily due to our share of losses in the current period related to our equity investments.

Income Tax Expense: Increased $14.4 million from $16.0 million to $30.4 million
Income tax expense increased primarily due to a $28.0 million valuation allowance recorded against the portion of our deferred tax assets that are no longer considered more likely than not to be realized, partially offset by a lower tax expense due to a $56.5 million decrease in pretax book income.
Our effective tax rate increased from 28% in the prior fiscal year to 2171% in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 reflecting a $28.0 million valuation allowance. See Item 1, Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2022 differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the recorded valuation allowance, U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes, global intangible low-taxed income, nondeductible executive compensation, foreign income, mining and withholding taxes, nondeductible contingent loss accrual and interest expense recognition differences for tax and financial reporting purposes.

Net Earnings (Loss) from Discontinued Operations: Increased from a loss of $256.3 million to income of $16.9 million
The net earnings from our discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes only the results from our chemicals business in South America, whereas the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes the results of all of the South America businesses and the North America specialty plant nutrition business.
The current period earnings of the South America chemicals business includes a $20.4 million foreign currency exchange gain partially offset by an impairment loss of $16.3 million compared to the prior period foreign currency exchange loss of $4.3 million and the initial impairment loss of $255.2 million to record the net assets of the South America businesses at their fair value less cost to sell. Refer toItem 1, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

Commentary: Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2021
SG&A: Increased $21.3 million; increased 2.3 percentage points as a percentage of sales from 8.5% to 10.8%
The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to a contingent loss accrual in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and increased legal expenses related to the SEC investigation, executive transition costs and costs related to our lithium development project.

Interest Expense: Decreased $3.4 million to $27.8 million
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

Loss on Foreign Exchange: Decreased $5.7 million from a loss of $8.3 million to a loss of $2.6 million
We realized a foreign exchange loss of $2.6 million in the first six months of 2022 compared to a loss of $8.3 million in the first six months of 2021 due primarily to changes in translating our intercompany loans from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Other Expense: Increased $1.5 million from $0.4 million to $1.9 million
The increase is due primarily to our share of losses in the current period related to our equity investments.

Income Tax Expense: Increased $21.6 million from $7.6 million to $29.2 million
The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to a $28.0 million valuation allowance recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 against the portion of our deferred tax assets that are no longer considered more likely than not to be realized, partially offset by a decrease due to lower pretax book income for the six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2021.
Our effective tax rate increased from 12% for the six months ended March 31, 2021 to 360% for the six months ended March 31, 2022, reflecting a $28.0 million valuation allowance recorded in fiscal 2022. See Item 1, Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our income tax provision for the six months ended March 31, 2022 differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the valuation allowance, U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes, global intangible low-taxed income, nondeductible executive compensation, foreign income, mining and withholding taxes, nondeductible contingent loss accrual and interest expense recognition differences for tax and financial reporting purposes.

Net Earnings (Loss) from Discontinued Operations: Increased from a loss of $242.9 million to income of $11.4 million
The net earnings from our discontinued operations for the six months ended March 31, 2022 includes only the results from our chemicals business in South America, but includes the results of all the South America businesses and the North America specialty plant nutrition businesses for the six months ended March 31, 2021.
The current period results of the South America chemicals business includes a foreign currency exchange rate gain of $17.3 million partially offset by an impairment loss of $24.7 million compared to the prior period foreign currency exchange rate loss of $2.8 million and the initial loss of $255.2 million to record the net assets of the South America businesses at their fair value less cost to sell. Refer toItem 1, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

Operating Segment Performance

The following financial results represent consolidated financial information with respect to the operations of our Salt and Plant Nutrition segments. The results of operations of the records management business and other incidental revenues, include sales of $2.9 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $5.9 million and $5.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These revenues are not material to our consolidated financial results and are not included in the following operating segment financial data.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Salt

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31

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QTD 2022QTD 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Salt Sales (in millions)
$391.3 $369.0 $665.2 $597.5 
Salt Operating Earnings (in millions)
$49.3 $91.6 $88.7 $136.1 
Salt Sales Volumes (thousands of tons)
Highway deicing4,815 4,550 7,622 6,754 
Consumer and industrial516 478 1,149 1,057 
Total tons sold5,331 5,028 8,771 7,811 
Average Salt Sales Price (per ton)
Highway deicing$62.31 $64.00 $60.85 $62.44 
Consumer and industrial$176.86 $162.70 $175.28 $166.32 
Combined$73.39 $73.38 $75.84 $76.49 
Commentary: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Salt sales increased 6%, or $22.3 million, primarily due to higher Salt sales volumes primarily reflecting higher commitment levels.
Average sales prices were flat but reduced Salt sales by $0.9 million as the decrease in average highway deicing sales prices were only partially offset by higher average consumer and industrial prices.
Highway deicing average sales prices decreased 3% primarily due to lower North American highway deicing contract prices for the fiscal 2022 winter season. Consumer and industrial average sales prices increased 9% due to product sales mix and an increase in sales prices in the first six months of fiscal 2022 to help offset the impact of inflation.
Salt sales volumes increased 6%, or 303,000 tons, which contributed $23.2 million to the sales increase. Highway deicing sales volumes increased 6%, primarily as a result of higher commitment volumes for the fiscal 2022 winter season while consumer and industrial sales volumes increased 8%.
Salt operating earnings decreased 46%, or $42.3 million, primarily due to higher per-unit logistics and product costs and lower highway deicing prices. Higher freight costs and inflationary pressures for energy, certain materials and supplies were only partially recovered through increased consumer and industrial sales prices during the period. Additionally, as a result of a maintenance outage at our Cote Blanche mine during the three months ended March 31, 2022, we incurred additional costs to fulfill seasonal demand with salt from other sources.

Commentary: Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2021
Salt sales increased 11%, or $67.7 million, primarily due to higher Salt sales volumes.
Average sales prices decreased 1% and partially offset the increase in Salt sales by $1.8 million as the higher consumer and industrial sales prices only partially offset the impact of lower highway deicing sales prices.
Highway deicing average sales prices decreased 3% due to lower North American highway deicing contract prices for the 2022 winter season. Consumer and industrial average sales prices increased 5% primarily due to product sales mix and higher sales prices primarily in response to the high inflationary environment.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Diluted net loss per share decreased $0.27Salt sales volumes increased 12% and contributed $69.5 million to the sales increase. Highway deicing sales volumes increased 13% primarily as a lossresult of $0.49.

COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
Totalan increase in sales commitments. Consumer and industrial sales volumes increased 20%, or $103.8 million,9% due to an increase in both our Saltdeicing sales volumes and Plant Nutrition segments.non-deicing volumes.
OperatingSalt operating earnings increased 20%decreased 35%, or $12.9$47.4 million, due primarily to an increase inhigher per-unit logistics and product costs and lower highway deicing sales prices. We are experiencing higher freight costs and inflationary pressures for certain materials and supplies that were not recovered through increased consumer and industrial sales prices during the Salt segment, which wasperiod. Additionally, as a result of a maintenance outage at our Cote Blanche mine during the three months ended March 31, 2022, we incurred additional logistics costs to fulfill seasonal demand with salt from other sources. Higher sales volumes compared to the prior period partially offset by athe decrease in our Plant Nutrition segment.operating earnings.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 13%, or $16.6 million.
Diluted net earnings per share decreased $0.21 to $0.73.Plant Nutrition

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
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COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
Gross Profit: Decreased 24%, or $9.4 million; Gross Margin decreased 8 percentage points to 15%
Salt segment gross profit decreased $2.8 million primarily due to higher per-unit logistics costs which were partially offset by higher sales volumes and lower per-unit highway deicing product costs.
The gross profit of the Plant Nutrition segment decreased $7.1 million due to higher per-unit product costs primarily due to the quality of the pond harvest at our Ogden facility, which was partially offset by higher average sales prices.MARCH 31

COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
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QTD 2022QTD 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Plant Nutrition Sales (in millions)
$54.3 $53.7 $108.9 $131.9 
Plant Nutrition Operating Earnings (in millions)
$4.4 $5.3 $13.9 $8.6 
Plant Nutrition Sales Volumes (thousands of tons)
74 94 157 237 
Plant Nutrition Average Sales Price (per ton)
$736 $573 $696 $558 
Commentary: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to 22%
Salt segment gross profit increased $20.3 million primarily due to higher salt sales volumes and lower per-unit product costs, which were partially offset by lower average highway sales prices.
The gross profit of the Plant Nutrition segment decreased $5.8 million due to higher per-unit product costs, which was partially offset by lower per-unit shipping and handling costs and higher averages sales prices.

OTHER EXPENSES AND INCOME

COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
SG&A: Decreased $0.6 million; Decreased 2.4 percentage points as a percentage of sales from 17.1% to 14.7%
The decrease in SG&A expense was primarily due to lower expenses in our Plant Nutrition segment, as the 2020 period included a write off of an uncollectible account.

Interest Expense: Decreased $0.4 million to $15.0 million
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our borrowings outstanding under our credit agreement.

Loss on Foreign Exchange: Decreased $3.3 million from $4.4 million to $1.1 million
We realized foreign exchange losses of $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to losses of $4.4 million in the second quarter of 2020 primarily due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our non U.S. dollar denominated intercompany loans between our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Other Income: Increased $0.3 million from income of $0.2 million to income of $0.5 million
The increase in other income is primarily due higher interest income in the current period.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit): Increased $4.4 million from a benefit of $(2.7) million to an expense of $1.7 million
We had income tax expense in the second quarter of 2021 on pretax book losses primarily due to a refinement made in the second quarter of 2021 related to the expected pretax profit and expected tax rate for the nine month stub period with our new fiscal year ending September 30, 2021.
Our income tax provision in both periods differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes, global intangible low-taxed income, foreign income, mining and withholding taxes and interest expense recognition differences for tax and financial reporting purposes.
Our effective tax rate decreased from 27% in the second quarter of 2020 to (12%) for the second quarter of 2021 primarily due to income tax expense on pretax book losses resulting from a refinement made in the second quarter of 2021 related to the expected pretax profit and expected tax rate for the nine month stub period with our new fiscal year ending September 30, 2021.

Net Earnings from Discontinued Operations: Increased from income of $3.9 million to income of $73.5 million
The net earnings from discontinued operations includes the gain recognized for the sale of a component of the North America product micronutrient business in May 2021 of $30.8 million and the adjustment as required by U.S. GAAP of approximately $14.6 million of the change in fair value less estimated costs to sell our South America chemicals and specialty plant nutrition businesses that was recorded in the first quarter of 2021. The first quarter impairment primarily resulted from the accumulated currency translation adjustment due to the significant weakening of the Brazilian real since the acquisition of these businesses. In the second quarter, we updated the expected proceeds and the foreign exchange rates, which resulted in the reduction of the loss in the second quarter of 2021. Additionally, the strengthening of the Brazilian real also resulted in a gain on foreign exchange of $24.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a loss on foreign exchange of $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Our operating earnings for our South America chemicals and specialty nutrition businesses improved by $1.5 million and the North America micronutrient product business declined by $0.4 million. The improvements in our South America businesses were due to higher average sales prices, which were partially offset by lower chemical sales volumes. The North America micronutrient product business declined primarily due to lower average sales prices and the write off of the remaining inventory that was not included in the sale of the business.

COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
SG&A: Increased $2.0 million; Decreased 1.6 percentage points as a percentage of sales from 11.5% to 9.9%
The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to higher corporate professional services fees and higher incentive compensation.

Interest Expense: Decreased $1.3 million to $30.7 million
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings under our credit agreement and a decrease in our weighted average interest rate during the period.

Loss (Gain) on Foreign Exchange: Increased $16.8 million from income of $(13.6) million to an expense of $3.2 million
We realized a foreign exchange loss of $3.2 million in the first six months of 2021 compared to a gain of $(13.6) million in the first six months of 2020 due primarily to changes in translating our intercompany loans from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars.

Other (Income) Expense: Increased $0.3 million from a loss of $0.1 million to income of $(0.2) million
The increase is due to higher interest income and amounts related to our non-qualified deferred compensation plans.

Income Tax Expense: Increased $5.0 million from $12.7 million to $17.7 million
The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to a higher effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Our income tax provision in both periods differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes, global intangible low-taxed income, foreign income, mining and withholding taxes and interest expense recognition differences for tax and financial reporting purposes.
Our effective tax rate increased from 28% in the first half of 2020 to 41% in the first half of 2021 reflecting the change to the expected tax rate for the nine month stub period due to our new fiscal year ending SeptemberThree Months Ended March 31, 2021.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Operating Segment Performance

The following financial results represent consolidated financial information with respect to sales from our Salt and Plant Nutrition segments. The results of operations of the consolidated records management business, and other incidental revenues, include sales of $3.0 million and $2.3 million for the second quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively and $5.8 million and $5.0 million for the first six months of 2021 and 2020. These revenues are not material to our consolidated financial results and are not included in the following operating segment financial data.

Salt

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30

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2Q 20212Q 2020YTD 2021YTD 2020
Salt Sales (in millions)
$142.6 $121.9 $511.6 $409.7 
Salt Operating Earnings (in millions)
$19.2 $22.5 $110.8 $90.3 
Salt Sales Volumes (thousands of tons)
Highway deicing1,212 1,021 5,762 4,125 
Consumer and industrial445 400 923 869 
Total tons sold1,657 1,421 6,685 4,994 
Average Salt Sales Price (per ton)
Highway deicing$59.42 $60.32 $63.04 $67.08 
Consumer and industrial$158.78 $150.77 $160.81 $152.97 
Combined$86.12 $85.77 $76.54 $82.02 
COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
SaltPlant Nutrition sales increased 17%1%, or $20.7$0.6 million primarily due to higher Saltaverage sales volumes.
Average sales prices increased slightly and contributed $2.5 million to the increase in Salt sales due to higher consumer and industrial prices, which were mostly offset by lower highway deicingsales volumes.
Plant Nutrition sales volumes were lower than the same period of the prior fiscal year as feedstock inconsistencies over the past year have reduced production volumes and available inventory levels. The decline in sales volume reduced sales by $11.5 million.
Plant Nutrition average sales prices increased 28%, which offset the decrease in sales volumes by $12.1 million. Average sales prices increased from the prior period due to the strong worldwide economic climate for fertilizer products.
Plant Nutrition operating earnings decreased $0.9 million to $4.4 million primarily due to higher product and per-unit logistics costs primarily due to lower production volumes at our Ogden facility as well as higher energy and other input costs. Higher average sales prices partially offset the decrease.

Commentary: Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2021
Plant Nutrition sales were $23.0 million lower than prior year as lower sales volumes were partially offset by higher average sales prices.
Highway deicing averagePlant Nutrition sales pricesvolumes decreased 1% due to lower North American highway deicing contract prices for the 2020-2021 winter season. Consumer34%, or 80,000 tons, which resulted in a $44.7 million decrease in sales as feedstock inconsistencies at our Ogden facility have reduced production volumes and industrialavailable inventory levels.
Plant Nutrition average sales prices increased 5% due to product sales mix and higher prices in 2021.
Salt sales volumes increased 17%25%, or 236,000 tons, and contributed $18.3contributing $21.7 million to the increase in sales. Average sales increase. Highway deicing sales volumesprices increased 19%, primarily as a result of customers fulfilling minimum commitments, early fills from customers and higher sales volumes to chemical customers. Consumer and industrial sales volumes increased 11%, primarilythe prior period due to the COVID-19 pandemic lowering sales volumes in the prior period.
Salt operating earnings decreased 15%, or $3.3 million, due to higher per-unit shipping and handling costs and higher consumer and industrial per-unit product costs, partially offset by higher sales volumes, higher consumer and industrial average sales prices and lower per-unit highway deicing product costs.

continued strong worldwide economic climate for fertilizer products.
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
Salt sales increased 25%, or $101.9 million, primarily due to higher Salt sales volumes.
Salt average sales prices decreased 7% and partially offset the increase in Salt sales by $16.1 million due to lower highway deicing sales prices.
Highway deicing average sales prices decreased 6% due to lower North American highway deicing contract prices for the 2020-2021 winter season. Consumer and industrial average sales prices increased 5% primarily due to product sales mix and higher prices.
Salt sales volumes increased 34% and contributed $118.1 million to the sales increase. Highway deicing sales volumes increased 40% primarily as a result of an increase in winter weather activity in February 2021 in the U.S. and the first quarter of 2021 in the U.K. and an increase in sales volumes, primarily due to customers fulfilling minimum commitments and early fill sales in the second quarter of 2021. Consumer and industrial sales volumes increased 6% due to an increase in both deicing sales volumes and non-deicing volumes primarily due to an increase in winter weather events and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the prior period.
SaltPlant Nutrition operating earnings increased 23%, or $20.5$5.3 million due to $13.9 million primarily reflecting the higher deicing sales volumes and lower highway deicing per-unit product cost. The improved per unit product cost is primarily due to higher operating rates at our U.K. and Goderich mines as well as higher 2020 costs due to purchased salt and expenses stemming from upgrades to mining equipment at our Goderich mine. The increase in operating earnings wasprices which were partially offset by higher product and per-unit logistics costs and lower sales volumes. The increase in per unit product cost at our consumer and industrial facilitiescosts was primarily due to lower production volumes.yields resulting from feedstock inconsistencies at our Ogden facility.

Plant Nutrition (Formerly Plant Nutrition North America)Fiscal 2022 Outlook

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30

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2Q 20212Q 2020YTD 2021YTD 2020
Plant Nutrition Sales (in millions)
$53.8 $51.0 $107.5 $106.4 
Plant Nutrition Operating Earnings (in millions)
$0.7 $6.3 $6.0 $10.9 
Plant Nutrition Sales Volumes (thousands of tons)
88 89 182 184 
Plant Nutrition Average Sales Price (per ton)
$610 $575 $591 $578 
COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
Plant Nutrition sales increased 5%, or $2.8 million due to higher average sales prices, which was partially offset by slightly lower sales volumes.
Plant Nutrition sales volumes were slightly lower than the prior year.
Plant Nutrition average sales prices increased 6%, resulting in a $3.1 million increase in sales.
Plant Nutrition operating earnings decreased $5.6 million to $0.7 million primarily due to higher per-unit product costs resulting from lower production yields and volumes, which primarily resulted from a lower quality pond harvest at our Ogden facility coupled with a shortened production year. The higher per-unit product costs were partially offset by higher average sales prices and lower SG&A expenses.

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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2021
Plant Nutrition sales were $1.1 million higher than prior year as higher average sales prices were partially offset by slightly lower sales volumes.
Plant Nutrition sales volumes decreased 1%, or 2,000 tons, which resulted in a $1.2 million decrease in sales.
Plant Nutrition average sales prices increased 2%, contributing $2.3 million to the increase in sales.
Plant Nutrition operating earnings decreased $4.9 million to $6.0 million primarily due to higher per-unit product costs due to lower production yields and volumes, which primarily resulted from a lower quality pond harvest at our Ogden facility coupled with a shortened production year. The higher per-unit product costs were partially offset by higher average sales prices, lower per-unit shipping and handling costs due to a higher mix of direct shipments to customers compared to the prior year and lower SG&A expenses.

Outlook for Continuing Operations for the January 1 to September 30, 2021 fiscal year (“Fiscal Year 2021”)
Given higherWe expect Salt sales volumes in the first six months of 2021, we expect Saltsegment sales volumes for Fiscal Year 2021fiscal 2022 to range from 8.612.2 million tons to 9.012.7 million tons.
Plant Nutrition segment sales volumes for Fiscal Year 2021fiscal 2022 are expected to range from 230,000270,000 tons to 240,000 tons.290,000 tons and are expected to continue to be impacted by feedstock inconsistencies at our Ogden facility, which could also impact our costs.
Fiscal Year 20212022 capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $70 million.
For information aboutin the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company, see “COVID-19 Pandemic" and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.$100 million to $110 million range.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Historically, our cash flows from operating activities have generally been adequate to fund our basic operating requirements, and ongoing debt service.service and sustaining investment in our property, plant and equipment. We have also used cash generated from operations to fund capital expenditures which strengthen our operational position, pay dividends, fund smaller acquisitions and repay our debt. To a certain extent, our ability to meet our short- and long-term liquidity and capital needs is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and weather conditions, effects of climate change, geological variations in our mine deposits and other factors that are beyond our control. Historically, our working capital requirements have been the highest in the fourthfirst fiscal quarter (ending December 31) and lowest in the second quarter.third fiscal quarter (ending June 30). When needed, we may fund short-term working capital requirements by accessing our $300 million revolving credit facility.

We have been able to manage our cash flows generated and used across Compass Minerals to permanently reinvest earnings in our foreign jurisdictions or efficiently repatriate those funds to the U.S. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $11.6$37.3 million of cash and cash equivalents (in our Consolidated Balance Sheets)Sheets) that werewas either held directly or indirectly by foreign subsidiaries. As a result of U.S. tax reform, we revised our permanently reinvested assertion and we now expect to repatriate approximately $150 million of unremitted foreign earnings on which we have recorded $4.9$4.8 million of income tax expense as of June 30, 2021has been recorded for foreign withholding tax and state income taxes.taxes as of March 31, 2022. Additionally, with the sale of the South America specialty plant nutrition business, we are changingchanged our permanently reinvested assertion and we now expect to repatriate an additional $139repatriated $42.5 million of unremitted foreign earnings from our U.K. operations in September 2021 on which we recorded $0.5$0.1 million of income tax benefit in the second quarter ofexpense was recorded during fiscal 2021. Due to our ability to generate adequate levels of domesticU.S. cash flow on an annual basis, it is our current intention to continue to reinvest allthe remaining undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries indefinitely. We review our tax circumstances on a regular basis with the intent of optimizing cash accessibility and minimizing tax expense.

In addition, the amountamount of permanently reinvested earnings is influenced by, among other things, the profits generated by our foreign subsidiaries and the amount of investment in those same subsidiaries. The profits generated by our domesticU.S. and foreign subsidiaries are impacted by the transfer price charged on the transfer of our products between them. As discussed in Item 1, Note 7 of our Consolidated Financial Statements, our calculated transfer price on certain products between one of our foreign subsidiaries and a domestic subsidiary has been challenged by Canadian federal and provincial governments. In 2017, we reached a settlement agreement with the Canadian Revenue Authority and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service on transfer pricing issues for our 2007-2012 tax years. During 2018, in accordance with the settlement agreement, our U.S. subsidiary made intercompany cash payments of $85.7 million to our Canadian subsidiary and tax payments to Canadian taxing authorities of $17.5 million. Additional tax payments of $5.3 million were made during 2019 with the remaining liability of $1.5 million expected to be paid in 2021. Corresponding tax refunds of $22.3 million have been received through June 30, 2021 from U.S. taxing authorities, with the remaining refund of approximately $0.7 million expected in 2021. Additionally duringfiscal 2018, we reached a settlement agreement with federal Canadian and U.S. tax authorities on transfer pricing and management fees as part of an advanced pricing agreement covering our fiscal 2013-2021 tax years 2013-2021. During 2019, in accordance with the settlement agreement, our U.S. subsidiary made intercompany cash payments of $106.1 million to our Canadian subsidiary and tax payments were made to Canadian taxing authorities of $29.9 million with the remaining $1.4 million balance paid during 2020. Corresponding tax refunds of $60.0 million have been received through June 30, 2021, from U.S. taxing authorities, of which $55 million was
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received during the first quarter of 2020, with the remaining refund of $1.7 million expected in 2021.years. Canadian provincial taxing authorities continue to challenge our transfer prices of certain items. The final resolution of these challenges may not occur for several years. We currently expect the outcome of these matters will not have a material impact on our results of operations. However, it is possible the resolution could materially impact the amount of earnings attributable to our domestic and foreign subsidiaries, which could impact the amount of permanently reinvested foreign earnings. See Item 1, Note 7 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding our Canadian tax reassessmentsreassessments.

Management assesses the available positive and settlement.negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended March 31, 2022. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future income. On the basis of this evaluation, as of March 31, 2022, a valuation allowance of $28.0 million has been recorded to recognize only the portion of the deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjustedif estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased or reduced or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as our projections for income. We expect additional valuation allowances will be required in each of the next two quarters assuming our earnings are in line with our current expectations.
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Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, of $53.6$55.0 million included cash held by our South America chemical business held for sale of $27.3$10.1 million. We generated $210.4have $145.9 million of operating cash flows and collected $56.7 million fromduring the sale of a component of our North America micronutrient business in the first six months of 2021. Inended March 31, 2022, reflecting decreases in our working capital. During the first six months of 2021,period ended March 31, 2022, we used cash on hand and cash flows from operations and investing activities to pay $147.8invest $46.3 million of net long-term debt,in equity investments, to fund capital expenditures of $39.0$43.5 million, to pay down debt of $14.5 million and pay dividends on our common stock of $48.7$10.5 million. Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations of $26.3$44.9 million increased $15.7$26.8 million from December 31, 2020.September 30, 2021. Cash flows from continuing operations totaled $255.4$140.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, including incomea net loss from continuing operations of $25.5$21.1 million which included depreciation, depletion and amortization of $56.2 million, and a net working capital increasedecrease of $188.8$88.1 million driven primarily by the seasonality of our Salt business and depreciation, depletion and amortization of $59.9 million.business. Our working capital included lower receivables asdecrease primarily reflects the sales of June 30, 2021 compared to DecemberSalt inventory through March 31, 2020 primarily due to2022, partially offset by uncollected accounts receivable at the seasonalityconclusion of our Salt business as the winter weatherseason which begins in the fourthfirst quarter (ending December 31) of each year typically increases our December 31 receivables balance. In addition, our current assets increased as of as of June 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020, due to long-term assets being classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2021. In addition, current liabilities increased as of as of June 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020, due to long-term liabilities being classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2021.fiscal year.

As of June 30, 2021, we had $1.16 billion of indebtedness, consisting of $250.0 million outstanding under our 4.875% Senior Notes due 2024, $500.0 million outstanding under our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2027, $380.8 million of borrowings outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities (consisting of term loans and a revolving credit facility), including $35.0 million borrowed against our revolving credit facility (see Item 1, Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail regarding our debt). We had $13.6 million of outstanding letters of credit as of June 30, 2021, which reduced our revolving credit facility borrowing availability to $251.4 million.Dispositions

On March 23, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our South America specialty plant nutrition business to ICL Brasil Ltda., a subsidiary of ICL Group Ltd. The transaction closed on July 1, 2021. Upon closing we received gross proceeds of approximately $432.3$421.1 million, including $12.7following a reduction in proceeds of $6.2 million in working capital adjustments (in each case, based on exchange rates at(finalized during the time of closing)quarter ended September 30, 2021), comprised of a cash paymentin the amount of approximately $325.5$318.4 million and an additional $106.8$102.7 million in net debt assumed by ICL Brasil Ltd. The Brazilian debt was deducted from gross proceeds from the transaction. The terms of the definitive agreement provide for an additional earn-outearnout payment of up to R$88 million Brazilian reais, payable inreais. On April 7, 2022, and calculated on a sliding scale, ifwe received the South America specialty plant nutrition business achieves certain full-year 2021 EBITDA performance targets. The Brazilian debt, presented in liabilities held for sale (see Item 1, Note 2), was deducted from gross proceeds frommaximum earnout possible under the transaction. We recorded a non-cash impairment (recovery) loss of $(15.5) million and $237.6 million on our South America businesses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The impairment loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is due primarily to the significant weakeningterms of the Brazilian real sincesale, or $18.5 million based on exchange rates at the date of acquisition of these businesses. This was partially offset by updated estimated proceeds and the impact of the subsequent strengthening of Brazilian real during the three months ended June 30, 2021.time.

On April 7, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell a component of our North America micronutrient business to Koch Agronomic Services, LLC, a subsidiary of Koch Industries. On May 4, 2021, we completed the sale for approximately $56.7 million and we paid fees totaling $0.5 million.

In JulyOn June 28, 2021, we utilizedentered into a definitive agreement to sell our investment in Fermavi for R$45 million Brazilian reais (including R$30 million Brazilian reais of deferred purchase price due in annual installments through August 2025). The transaction closed on August 20, 2021, and we received cash proceeds of approximately $2.9 million.

On April 20, 2022, we completed the sale of our South America chemicals business to a subsidiary of Cape Acquisitions LLC. Upon closing of the all-cash sale, we received gross proceeds of approximately $51.0 million based on exchange rates at the time of closing, subject to a post-closing adjustment. The sale includes all of our remaining operations in Brazil, concluding the previously announced plan to exit the South American market.

We recorded a loss on the sales of the South American specialty plant nutrition business and investment in Fermavi totaling approximately $209.8 million and a non-cash impairment loss for the remaining chemical business of approximately $114.9 million which includes the effect of the significant weakening of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar. These losses were partially offset by approximately $30.6 million of gain from the sales noted above to repay amountssale of a component of the North America micronutrient business.

Indebtedness

As of March 31, 2022, we had $931.5 million of outstanding indebtedness, consisting of $250.0 million outstanding under our 4.875% Senior Notes due 2024, $500.0 million outstanding under our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2027, $106.5 million of borrowings outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities under the Credit Agreement, consisting of $77.5 million of term loans and $29.0 million borrowed against our revolving credit facility, of $35.0 million. An additional $265.0 million was utilized to pay down our term loan balance leaving $80.8 million outstanding. As a result, we have approximately $864.0and $75.0 million of indebtedness following outstanding loans under the sales of a componentaccounts receivable financing facility (see Item 1, Note 8 of our North America micronutrient business andConsolidated Financial Statements for more detail regarding our debt). Outstanding letters of credit totaling $13.8 million as of March 31, 2022, reduced available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility to $257.2 million. In April 2022, we utilized earnout proceeds from the 2021 sale of our South America specialty plant nutrition business.business and proceeds from the sale of our South America chemicals business, discussed in Dispositions above, to repay approximately $60.6 million of our term loan balance.

In the first quarter ofended March 31, 2021, we made a $41.7 million required prepayment of our term loan for 2020 Excess Cash Flow (as such term is defined in the credit agreement)Credit Agreement). This prepayment, along with the prepayment made in the thirdlast quarter of fiscal 2021 described above, will reduce the future required term loan payments. As such, we willdo not have a scheduled term loan payment until January 2025.

On June 30, 2020, certain of our U.S. subsidiaries entered into a three-year committed revolving accounts receivable financing facility of up to $100 million of borrowings with PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and lender, and PNC
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Capital Markets, LLC, as structuring agent. As of June 30,
In July 2021, we had $33.2utilized cash proceeds from the sale of the South America specialty plant nutrition business noted above in Dispositions to repay amounts borrowed against our revolving credit facility of $35.0 million. An additional $265.0 million of outstanding loansproceeds was utilized to pay down our term loan balance.

In the future, including in fiscal 2022, we may borrow amounts under this accounts receivablethe revolving credit facility or enter into additional financing facility. See to fund our working capital requirements, potential acquisitions and capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

Item 1, Note 9
Our ability to make scheduled interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, to refinance our indebtedness, to fund planned capital expenditures and to fund acquisitions will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Based on our current level of operations, we believe that cash flow from operations and available cash, together with available borrowings under our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.revolving credit facility, will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs over the next 12 months.

Our debt service obligations could, under certain circumstances, materially affect our financial condition and impairprevent us from fulfilling our ability to operate our business or pursue our business strategies.debt obligations. As a holding company, CMI’s investments in its operating subsidiaries constitute substantially all of its assets. Consequently, our subsidiaries conduct substantially all of our consolidated operating activities and own substantially all of our operating assets. The principal source of the cash needed to pay our obligations is the cash generated from our subsidiaries’ operations and their borrowings. Our subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to CMI. Furthermore, we must remain in compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement governing our credit agreement governing our term loans and revolving credit facility,facilities, including the total leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, in order to make payments on our debt or pay dividends to our stockholders. We must also comply with the terms of our indenture governing our senior notes. 4.875% Senior Notes due July 2024 and our 6.75% Senior Notes due December 2027, which limit the amount of dividends we can pay to our stockholders.

Our maximum allowed consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined and calculated under the terms of the Credit Agreement) is 4.5x as of the last day of any quarter. As of March 31, 2022, our total leverage ratio was approximately 4.0x (including discontinued operations). In April 2022, we paid down additional debt of $60.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2022 with cash received from the earnout payment from the sale of our South America specialty plant nutrition business and sale of our South America chemicals business. We routinely prepare earnings scenarios and forecasts throughout the year. Due to inflationary pressures and higher costs (including transportation costs), we believe it is reasonably possible that our consolidated total leverage ratio will exceed the maximum limit by the third quarter of our 2022 fiscal year. If we were to violate this financial covenant, the lenders could declare the Company in default and could accelerate the amounts due under our Credit Agreement. Further, a default under the Credit Agreement would trigger cross-default provisions within our other debt agreements. We plan to obtain a waiver or amendment to the relevant provisions of the Credit Agreement, as we have done successfully in the past, to alleviate the reasonable possibility of exceeding our consolidated total leverage ratio for at least the next twelve months. We have begun discussions with our lenders, however a waiver or amendment would be granted at the sole discretion of the lenders and there can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain such a waiver.

Although we are in compliance with our debt covenants as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we can make no assurance that we will remain in compliance with these ratios nor can we make any assurance that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries will permit our subsidiaries to provide us with sufficient dividends, distributions or loans to fund scheduled principal or interest payments on our debt when due. If we consummate an additional acquisition, our debt service requirements could increase. Furthermore, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity; however, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
 
Principally due to the nature of our deicing business, our cash flows from operations have historically been seasonal, with the majority of our cash flows from operations generated during the first half of the calendar year. When we have not been able to meet our short-term liquidity or capital needs with cash from operations, whether as a result of the seasonality of our business or other causes, we have met those needs with borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We expect to meet the ongoing requirements for debt service, any declared dividends and capital expenditures from these sources. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

We manage our capital allocation considering our long term strategic objectives and spending required to sustain our business.We announced on November 15, 2021, that we reduced our dividend by approximately 80% to provide additional liquidity to support the business and invest in strategic expansion opportunities. We expect to reinvest the cash we anticipate retaining from this dividend reduction toward an expansion of our product portfolio, continued investment in our existing core assets and other uses. While our equipment and facilities are generally not impacted by rapid technology changes, our operations require
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refurbishments and replacements to maintain structural integrity and reliable production and shipping capabilities. When possible, we incorporate efficiency, environmental and safety improvement capabilities into our routine capital projects and we plan the timing of larger projects to balance with our liquidity and capital resources. Changes in our operating cash flows may affect our future capital allocation and spending. For fiscal 2022 we have allocated approximately $15 million of our planned capital spending to upgrade the barge dock at our Cote Blanche mine and have incorporated efficiency and safety features into the design. Additionally, we intend to continue to develop our recently identified lithium resource at our Ogden facility and expect to spend approximately $15 million of capital in fiscal 2022 for the construction of a direct lithium extraction plant. These large projects are expected to be balanced with other sustaining and efficiency projects totaling approximately $100 to $110 million in fiscal 2022. We expect to achieve market entry with a lithium product by 2025 and expect significant capital and other expenditures would be required to achieve this market entry; however, the full amount of this expenditure is currently unknown and will depend on a number of factors, including the outcome of our strategic evaluation of development options for our lithium resource. For more information, refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-KT for the for the transition period ended September 30, 2021.

On November 2, 2021, we announced a $45 million equity investment in Fortress North America, LLC (“Fortress”), building upon a previous $5 million investment. As of March 31, 2022, we had invested $50 million in Fortress in exchange for an ownership interest of approximately 45%. Fortress is a development stage company that intends to achieve commercialization of its magnesium chloride-based fire-retardant products to help combat wildfires. We may make further investments in Fortress or make other acquisitions to grow our business.

The table below provides a summary of our cash flows by category:category, including cash flows from discontinued operations:
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021MARCH 31, 2022SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020MARCH 31, 2021
Operating Activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities were $145.9 millionNet cash provided by operating activities were $186.9 million
» Net loss was $157.3losses were $9.7 million.» Net earningslosses were $30.7$186.3 million.
» Non-cash depreciation and amortization expense was $64.7$56.2 million.» Non-cash depreciation and amortization expense was $68.0$68.9 million.
» Working capital items were a source of operating cash flows of $126.4$61.3 million.» Working capital items were a source of operating cash flows of $130.7$32.3 million.
» Non-cash impairment loss of $237.6 million.
Investing Activities:
Net cash flows used in investing activities were $88.4 millionNet cash flows used in investing activities were $39.2 million
» Net cash flows provided byused in investing activities included proceedsequity method investments of $56.7 million from the sale of a component of our North America micronutrient business.$46.3 million.» Net cash flows used byin investing activities included $42.7$40.2 million of capital expenditures.
» Investing activity proceeds were offset by $39.0Included $43.5 million of capital expenditures.
Financing Activities:
» Net cash flows used byin financing activities included the payment of dividends of $48.7 million.were $25.9 million» Net cash flows used byin financing activities included the payment of dividends of $49.5 million.were $118.2 million
» In addition, we hadIncluded net payments on our debt of $147.8$14.5 million.» In addition, we hadIncluded net paymentspayment on our debt of $100.5$68.3 million.
» Included the payment of dividends of $10.5 million.» Included the payment of dividends of $49.0 million.

As mentioned above, our Salt segment’s business is seasonal and our Salt segment results and working capital needs are heavily impacted by the severity and timing of the winter weather, which generally occurs from December through March of each year. Customers tend to replenish their inventory following snow events, consequently the number and timing of snow events during the winter season will impact the amount of our accounts receivable and inventory at the end of each quarter. Our cash flows during the six months ended March 31 of each year reflect the seasonal decrease in inventory due to the end of the winter season partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable for sales not yet collected.

Other Matters

See Item 1, Notes 7 and 109 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding labor, environmental and litigation matters.

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Reconciliation of Net Earnings from Continuing Operations to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
 
Management uses a variety of measures to evaluate our performance. While our consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, provide an understanding of our overall results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, we analyze components of the consolidated financial statements to identify certain trends and evaluate specific performance areas. In addition to using U.S. GAAP financial measures, such as gross profit, net earnings and cash flows generated by operating activities, management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We have presented Adjusted EBITDA for both continuing operations and consolidated including discontinued operations for comparability purposes (see Item 1, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of discontinued operations). Both EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures used to evaluate the operating performance of our core business operations because our resource allocation, financing methods, cost of capital and income tax positions are managed at a corporate level, apart from the activities of the operating segments, and our operating facilities are located in different taxing jurisdictions, which can cause considerable variation in net earnings. We also use
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EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to assess our operating performance and return on capital against other companies, and to evaluate potential acquisitions or other capital projects. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not calculated under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net earnings, operating earnings, cash flows or other financial data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as a measure of our overall profitability or liquidity.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization, each of which are an essential element of our cost structure and cannot be eliminated. Furthermore, Adjusted EBITDA excludes other cash and non-cash items, including stock-based compensation, (gain) loss (gain) on foreign exchange, other (income) expense and other expense (income).infrequent items that management does not consider indicative of normal operations. Our borrowings are a significant component of our capital structure and interest expense is a continuing cost of debt. We are also required to pay income taxes, a required and ongoing consequence of our operations. We have a significant investment in capital assets and depreciation and amortization reflect the utilization of those assets in order to generate revenues. Our employees are vital to our operations and we utilize various stock-based awards to compensate and incentivize our employees. Consequently, any measure that excludes these elements has material limitations. While EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are frequently used as measures of operating performance, these terms are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. 

The calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as used by management is set forth in the table below (in millions):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operationsNet (loss) earnings from continuing operations$(16.4)$(7.2)$25.5 $32.8 Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations$(29.0)$41.9 $(21.1)$56.6 
Interest expenseInterest expense15.0 15.4 30.7 32.0 Interest expense13.9 15.7 27.8 31.2 
Income tax expense (benefit)1.7 (2.7)17.7 12.7 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense30.4 16.0 29.2 7.6 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization30.0 29.8 59.9 57.2 Depreciation, depletion and amortization27.9 29.9 56.2 60.0 
EBITDA from continuing operationsEBITDA from continuing operations30.3 35.3 133.8 134.7 EBITDA from continuing operations43.2 103.5 92.1 155.4 
Adjustments to EBITDA from continuing operations:Adjustments to EBITDA from continuing operations:Adjustments to EBITDA from continuing operations:
Stock-based compensation - non cashStock-based compensation - non cash2.2 2.5 6.1 4.9 Stock-based compensation - non cash4.5 3.8 7.7 5.9 
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange1.1 4.4 3.2 (13.6)
Other (income) expense, net(0.5)(0.2)(0.4)0.1 
Loss on foreign exchangeLoss on foreign exchange3.0 2.1 2.6 8.3 
Executive transition costs(a)
Executive transition costs(a)
0.5 — 4.3 — 
Accrued loss and legal costs related to SEC investigation(b)
Accrued loss and legal costs related to SEC investigation(b)
13.6 2.8 16.7 4.4 
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net— 0.3 (0.2)0.5 
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operationsAdjusted EBITDA from continuing operations33.1 42.0 142.7 126.1 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations64.8 112.5 123.2 174.5 
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operationsAdjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations8.4 13.0 19.2 18.0 Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations7.3 10.7 15.9 36.4 
Adjusted EBITDA$41.5 $55.0 $161.9 $144.1 
Adjusted EBITDA including discontinued operationsAdjusted EBITDA including discontinued operations$72.1 $123.2 $139.1 $210.9 
(a)We incurred severance and other costs related to executive transition.
(b)We recorded a contingent loss accrual and incurred costs related to the ongoing SEC investigation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements    
 
See Part 1, Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
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Effects of Currency Fluctuations and Inflation
 
Our operations outside of the U.S. are conducted primarily in Canada and the U.K. Therefore, our results of operations are subject to both currency transaction risk and currency translation risk. We incur currency transaction risk whenever we or one of our subsidiaries enters into either a purchase or sales transaction using a currency other than the local currency of the transacting entity. With respect to currency translation risk, our financial condition and results of operations are measured and recorded in the relevant local currency and then translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our historical consolidated financial statements. Exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. dollar have fluctuated significantly from time to time and may do so in the future. The majority of revenues and costs are denominated in U.S. dollars, with Canadian dollars and British pounds sterling also being significant. Significant changes in the value of the Canadian dollar or British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to meet interest and principal payments on U.S. dollar-denominated debt, including borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities.

Although inflation has not had a significant impact onWe are experiencing increases in freight rates, prices for energy and other costs that have only been partially recovered through price increases for our operations, ourproducts. Our efforts to recover inflation-based cost increases due to inflationfrom our customers may be hampered as a result of the structure of our contracts and the contract bidding process as well as the competitive industries, economic conditions and countries in which we operate. For more information, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period ended September 30, 2021 and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this report.

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Seasonality

We experience a substantial amount of seasonality in our sales. Our sales, ofincluding our salt deicing products are seasonal.product sales. Consequently, our Salt segment sales and operating income are generally higher in the first and fourthsecond fiscal quarters (ending December 31 and March 31) and lower during the secondthird and thirdfourth fiscal quarters of each calendar year.year (ending June 30 and September 30). In particular, sales of highway and consumer deicing salt and magnesium chloride products vary based on the severity of the winter conditions in areas where the product is used. Following industry practice in North America and the U.K., we seek to stockpile sufficient quantities of deicing salt inthroughout the second,first, third and fourth fiscal quarters of the calendar year(ending December 31, June 30 and September 30) to meet the estimated requirements for the winter season.Our plant nutrition business is also seasonal. As a result, we and our customers generally build inventories during the plant nutrition business’ low demand periods of the year (which are typically winter and summer, but can vary due to weather and other factors) to ensure timely product availability during the peak sales seasons (which are typically spring and autumn, but can also vary due to weather and other factors).

Climate Change

The potential impact of climate change on our operations, product demand and the needs of our customers remains uncertain. Significant changes to weather patterns, a reduction in average snowfall or regional drought within our served markets or at our Ogden facility could negatively impact customer demand for our products and our costs, as well as our ability to produce our products. For example, prolonged periods of mild winter weather could reduce the demand for our deicing products. Drought conditions could similarly impact demand for our SOP products, as well as continue to impact the amount and quality of feedstock used to produce SOP at our Ogden facility due to changes in brine levels and mineral concentrations, which could have a material impact on our Plant Nutrition results of operations. Climate change could also lead to disruptions in the production or distribution of our products due to major storm events or prolonged adverse conditions, changing temperature levels, lake level fluctuations or flooding from sea level changes. Climate change or governmental initiatives to address climate change may necessitate capital expenditures in the future, although capital expenditures for climate-related projects are not expected to be material in fiscal 2022. For more information, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Part I, Item 1 “Business—Environmental, Health and Safety and Other Regulatory Matters” in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period ended September 30, 2021.

Global Economy

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. We have continued producing and delivering essential products that support critical industries such as transportation, agriculture, chemical, food, pharmaceutical and animal nutrition. We have instituted several measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and have experienced negative impacts to our business from COVID-19, but our results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, were not materially affected by COVID-19, although the recent supply chain shortages and cost increases may be linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, while we have no operations in Russia or Ukraine, we are monitoring any broader impact from the current war in Ukraine, especially with respect to energy costs.
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The ultimate impact that COVID-19 or the war in Ukraine will have on our future results is unknown at this time. For more information, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the transition period ended September 30, 2021.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our business is subject to various types of market risks that include interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity pricing risk. Management has taken actions to mitigate our exposure to commodity pricing and foreign currency exchange rate risk by entering into natural gas derivative instruments and foreign currency contracts. We may take further actions to mitigate our exposure to interest rates, exchange rates and changes in the cost of transporting our products due to variations in our contracted carriers’ cost of fuel, which is typically diesel fuel. However, there can be no assurance that our hedging activities will eliminate or substantially reduce these risks. We do not enter into any financial instrument arrangements for speculative purposes. Our market risk exposure related to these items has not changed materially since December 31, 2020.September 30, 2021.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief FinancialAccounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are ineffectivewere effective as of June 30, 2021, due to the material weakness described below.

The Company identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting during the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The Company did not have properly designed controls and policies to analyze inventory variances that required capitalization for their salt inventory at interim reporting dates. Refer to Item 1, Note 16 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. The Company determined that the material weakness existed at December 31, 2020 and has reassessed its conclusion on management’s report on internal controls over financial reporting included in the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K. Management will re-issue its report by amending the Company’s previously filed 2020 Form 10-K and will conclude that the Company did not maintain effective controls over financial reporting at December 31, 2020.The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm will also be re-issuing their report in amended 2020 Form 10-K and will express an adverse opinion on internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020.

A material weakness, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. This material weakness resulted in material misstatements in the unaudited quarterly information presented in Note 17 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Form 10-K”) and the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 (the “1Q 2021 Form 10-Q”).

Notwithstanding such material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on
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COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any control, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

Remediation Efforts and Status of Material Weakness

The Company is in the process of enhancing the design of certain internal controls over financial reporting related to accounting for inventory in interim periods under ASC Topic 330 – Inventory and ASC Topic 270 - Interim Reporting in accordance with a remediation plan for the material weakness, which includes updating the Company’s inventory valuation policy and subsequent application of the policy. These enhanced controls will be tested for effectiveness in future periods. In addition, the Company is working to promptly amend its previously-filed 2020 Form 10-K and 1Q 2021 Form 10-Q, as described in Note 1 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Other than as discussed above, thereThere were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
We are involved in the legal proceedings described in Part I, Item 1, Note 7 and Part I, Item 1, Note 109 of our Consolidated Financial Statements and, from time to time, various routine legal proceedings and claims arising from the ordinary course of our business. These primarily involve tax assessments, disputes with former employees and contract labor, commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims. Management cannot predict the outcome of legal proceedings and claims with certainty. Nevertheless, management believes that the outcome of legal proceedings and claims, which are pending or known to be threatened, even if determined adversely, will not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.condition, except as otherwise described in Part I, Item 1, Note 7 and Part I, Item 1, Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no material developments since December 31, 2020September 30, 2021 with respect to our legal proceedings, except as described in Part I, Item 1, Note 7 and Part I, Item 1, Note 109 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

For a discussion of the risk factors applicable to Compass Minerals, please refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our AnnualTransition Report on Form 10-K10-KT for the yeartransition period ended December 31, 2020,September 30, 2021, as updated and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”supplemented by the discussion below.

Inflation could result in higher costs and decreased profitability.

Recent inflation, including increases in freight rates, prices for energy and other costs, has adversely impacted us. Sustained inflation could result in higher costs for transportation, energy, materials, supplies and labor. Our efforts to recover inflation-based cost increases from our Quarterly Reportcustomers may be hampered as a result of the structure of our contracts and the contract bidding process as well as the competitive industries, economic conditions and countries in which we operate. Accordingly, substantial inflation may result in a material adverse impact on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.our costs, profitability and financial results.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(a)    None.

(b)    None.

(c)     None.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Item 5.    Other Information
 
In connection with the change to our fiscal year end, we announced changes to the deadlines for stockholders to recommend nominees to the our board of directors. See the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2021, for more information.None.
 
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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit
No.
Exhibit Description
101**The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss),Loss, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (contained in Exhibit 101).
*    Filed herewith
**    Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
  
Date: August 13, 2021May 10, 2022By:/s/ James D. StandenLorin Crenshaw
 James D. StandenLorin Crenshaw
 Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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