Table of Contents





UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

__________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
__________________________________ 
(Mark One)
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended
June September 30, 2019
or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission file number 001-36113001-36113
COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  __________________________________
Maryland20-0068852
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

1170 Peachtree Street, Suite 600, Atlanta, Georgia 30309315 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10010
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(404) 465-2200(212) 687-0800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolsName of each exchange on which registered
Common StockCXPCXPNYSE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes      No  

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's
only class of common stock, as of July 22,October 21, 2019: 116,908,658116,898,657 shares






FORM 10-Q
COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page No.
Page No.
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1.1A.
Item 1A.2.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Page 2




CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Columbia Property Trust, Inc. ("Columbia Property Trust," "we," "our," or "us"), other than historical facts may constitute "forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Columbia Property Trust intends for all such forward-looking statements presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q"), or that management may make orally or in writing from time to time, to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in those acts.
Such statements in this current Form 10-Q include, among other things, information about possible or assumed future results of the business and our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans, strategies, prospects, and objectives. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "continue," or other similar words. As forward-looking statements, these statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, without limitation:
risks affecting the real estate industry, and the office sector in particular, (such as the inability to enter into new leases, dependence on tenants' financial condition, and competition from other owners of real estate);
risks relating to our ability to maintain and increase property occupancy rates and rental rates;
adverse economic or real estate market developments in our target markets;
risks relating to the use of debt to fund acquisitions;
availability and terms of financing;
ability to refinance indebtedness as it comes due;
sensitivity of our operations and financing arrangements to fluctuations in interest rates;
reductions in asset valuations and related impairment charges;
risks relating to construction, development, and redevelopment activities;
risks associated with joint ventures, including disagreements with, or misconduct by, joint venture partners;
risks relating to repositioning our portfolio;
risks relating to reduced demand for, or over supply of, office space in our markets;
risks relating to lease terminations, lease defaults, or changes in the financial condition of our tenants, particularly by a significant tenant;
risks relating to acquisition and disposition activities;
risks associated with the ability to consummate the proposed transactions with Normandy Real Estate Management ("Normandy"), and the timing of the closing of the proposed transactions with Normandy;
the ability to successfully integrate our operations and employees in connection with the proposed transaction with Normandy;
the ability to realize anticipated benefits and synergies of the proposed transactions with Normandy;
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses, and charges related to the proposed transactions with Normandy;
risks associated with our ability to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT");
risks associated with possible cybersecurity attacks against us or any of our tenants;
potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination;
potential adverse impact of market interest rates on the market price for our securities; and
risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
For further discussion of these and additional risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from expectation, see Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2018 and Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors, in this Quarterly Report. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurances that our expectations will be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this Form 10-Q is filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.


Page 3
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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 1.CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows, reflects all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in management's opinion, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the aforementioned financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the condensed notes to Columbia Property Trust's financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and with audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes for the year ended December 31, 2018.2018. Columbia Property Trust's results of operations for the three and sixnine months endedJune September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.



Page 4
3



COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per-share amounts) 
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Assets:   Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:   Real estate assets, at cost:
Land$803,986
 $817,975
Land$803,986  $817,975  
Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $395,250 and $403,355, as of
June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
1,784,994
 1,910,041
Intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $78,234 and $84,881, as of
June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
60,654
 98,540
Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $344,037 and $403,355, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $344,037 and $403,355, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
1,593,735  1,910,041  
Intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $56,343 and $84,881, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $56,343 and $84,881, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
50,726  98,540  
Construction in progress39,893
 33,800
Construction in progress33,663  33,800  
Total real estate assets2,689,527
 2,860,356
Total real estate assets2,482,110  2,860,356  
Operating lease assets63,563
 
Operating lease assets29,710  —  
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures1,064,648
 1,071,353
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures1,058,570  1,071,353  
Cash and cash equivalents11,981
 17,118
Cash and cash equivalents147,485  17,118  
Tenant receivables, net of $4 allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 20182,904
 3,258
Tenant receivables, net of $4 allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 20182,474  3,258  
Straight-line rent receivable87,190
 87,159
Straight-line rent receivable87,076  87,159  
Prepaid expenses and other assets37,420
 23,218
Prepaid expenses and other assets33,404  23,218  
Intangible lease origination costs, less accumulated amortization of $62,124 and $65,348, as of
June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
29,620
 34,092
Deferred lease costs, less accumulated amortization of $23,850 and $27,735, as of
June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
57,942
 77,439
Intangible lease origination costs, less accumulated amortization of $32,630 and $65,348, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Intangible lease origination costs, less accumulated amortization of $32,630 and $65,348, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
23,517  34,092  
Deferred lease costs, less accumulated amortization of $25,065 and $27,735, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Deferred lease costs, less accumulated amortization of $25,065 and $27,735, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
61,455  77,439  
Total assets$4,044,795
 $4,173,993
Total assets$3,925,801  $4,173,993  
Liabilities:   Liabilities:
Line of credit and notes payable, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $2,391 and $2,692, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively$494,609
 $629,308
Bonds payable, net of discounts of $1,214 and $1,304 and unamortized deferred financing costs of $3,856 and $4,158, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
694,930
 694,538
Line of credit and notes payable, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $2,237 and $2,692, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectivelyLine of credit and notes payable, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $2,237 and $2,692, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively$447,763  $629,308  
Bonds payable, net of discounts of $1,169 and $1,304 and unamortized deferred financing costs of $3,704 and $4,158, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Bonds payable, net of discounts of $1,169 and $1,304 and unamortized deferred financing costs of $3,704 and $4,158, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
695,127  694,538  
Operating lease liabilities34,684
 
Operating lease liabilities2,335  —  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures43,403
 49,117
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures53,281  49,117  
Dividends payable
 23,340
Dividends payable—  23,340  
Deferred income16,296
 15,593
Deferred income14,772  15,593  
Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $24,208 and $21,766, as of
June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
18,142
 21,081
Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $13,913 and $21,766, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $13,913 and $21,766, as of
September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
14,989  21,081  
Total liabilities1,302,064
 1,432,977
Total liabilities1,228,267  1,432,977  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)—  —  
Equity:   Equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 225,000,000 shares authorized, 116,908,658 and 116,698,033 shares issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively1,169
 1,167
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 225,000,000 shares authorized, 116,908,658 and 116,698,033 shares issued and outstanding, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 225,000,000 shares authorized, 116,908,658 and 116,698,033 shares issued and outstanding, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively1,169  1,167  
Additional paid-in capital4,422,833
 4,421,587
Additional paid-in capital4,424,372  4,421,587  
Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings(1,679,580) (1,684,082)Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings(1,723,248) (1,684,082) 
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)(1,691) 2,344
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)(4,759) 2,344  
Total equity2,742,731
 2,741,016
Total equity2,697,534  2,741,016  
Total liabilities and equity$4,044,795
 $4,173,993
Total liabilities and equity$3,925,801  $4,173,993  
See accompanying notes.

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COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2019201820192018
Revenues:
Lease revenues$68,963  $69,737  $210,426  $211,506  
Asset and property management fee income1,914  1,825  5,681  5,402  
Other property income1,072  1,778  4,005  5,512  
71,949  73,340  220,112  222,420  
Expenses:
Property operating costs23,147  21,000  69,970  66,512  
Asset and property management fee expenses102  206  521  619  
Depreciation19,773  19,878  59,512  61,394  
Amortization7,485  7,920  22,052  24,559  
Impairment loss on real estate assets23,364  —  23,364  30,812  
General and administrative – corporate7,103  8,303  23,707  24,379  
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures839  746  2,486  2,213  
Pre-acquisition costs (Note 15)2,437  —  2,437  —  
84,250  58,053  204,049  210,488  
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense(10,289) (13,051) (33,281) (43,260) 
Gain on extinguishment of debt—  —  —  23,713  
Interest and other income—  1,803   5,420  
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests—  —  —  762  
Income tax expense(2) (3) (18) (16) 
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures2,194  2,393  6,179  5,937  
Gain on sale of real estate assets112  —  42,030  —  
(7,985) (8,858) 14,911  (7,444) 
Net Income (Loss)$(20,286) $6,429  $30,974  $4,488  
Per-Share Information – Basic:
Net income (loss)$(0.17) $0.05  $0.26  $0.04  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic116,522  117,609  116,498  118,237  
Per-Share Information – Diluted:
Net income (loss)$(0.17) $0.05  $0.26  $0.04  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted116,821  118,207  116,762  118,749  
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:       
Lease revenues$69,601
 $71,409
 $141,463
 $141,769
Management fee income1,898
 1,818
 3,767
 3,577
Other property income1,231
 2,143
 2,933
 3,734
 72,730
 75,370
 148,163
 149,080
Expenses:       
Property operating costs22,586
 22,450
 46,823
 45,512
Management fee expenses164
 205
 419
 413
Depreciation19,335
 20,681
 39,739
 41,516
Amortization7,106
 8,623
 14,567
 16,639
Impairment loss on real estate assets
 30,812
 
 30,812
General and administrative – corporate8,180
 8,282
 16,604
 16,076
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures838
 736
 1,647
 1,467
 58,209
 91,789
 119,799
 152,435
Other Income (Expense):       
Interest expense(10,897) (14,314) (22,992) (30,209)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 23,713
 
 23,713
Interest and other income
 1,814
 1
 3,617
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
 
 
 762
Income tax expense(9) (6) (16) (13)
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures2,214
 1,773
 3,985
 3,544
Gain on sale of real estate assets41,918
 
 41,918
 
 33,226
 12,980

22,896

1,414
Net income (loss)$47,747

$(3,439)
$51,260

$(1,941)
Per-Share Information – Basic:       
Net income (loss)$0.41
 $(0.03) $0.44
 $(0.02)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic116,509
 118,035
 116,486
 118,556
Per-Share Information – Diluted:       
Net income (loss)$0.41
 $(0.03) $0.44
 $(0.02)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted116,823
 118,462
 116,776
 118,960

See accompanying notes.

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COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)

 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss)$47,747
 $(3,439) $51,260
 $(1,941)
Market value adjustments to interest rate swap(2,604) 938
 (4,035) 3,452
Comprehensive income (loss)$45,143
 $(2,501) $47,225
 $1,511

(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2019201820192018
Net income (loss)$(20,286) $6,429  $30,974  $4,488  
Market value adjustments to interest rate swap(3,068) 722  (7,103) 4,174  
Comprehensive income (loss)$(23,354) $7,151  $23,871  $8,662  
See accompanying notes.



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COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2019 AND 2018 (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per-share amounts)

 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Common Stock Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
Equity
 Shares Amount    
Balance, March 31, 2019116,880
 $1,169
 $4,420,727
 $(1,703,945) $913
 $2,718,864
Common stock issued to employees and directors, and amortized (net of income tax withholdings)29
 
 2,106
 
 
 2,106
Distributions to common stockholders ($0.20 per share)
 
 
 (23,382) 
 (23,382)
Net income
 
 
 47,747
 
 47,747
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap
 
 
 
 (2,604) (2,604)
Balance, June 30, 2019116,909
 $1,169
 $4,422,833
 $(1,679,580) $(1,691) $2,742,731

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Common Stock Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
Equity
 Shares Amount    
Balance, December 31, 2018116,698
 $1,167
 $4,421,587
 $(1,684,082) $2,344
 $2,741,016
Common stock issued to employees and directors, and amortized (net of income tax withholdings)211
 2
 1,246
 
 
 1,248
Distributions to common stockholders ($0.40 per share)
 
 
 (46,758) 
 (46,758)
Net income
 
 
 51,260
 
 51,260
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap
 
 
 
 (4,035) (4,035)
Balance, June 30, 2019116,909
 $1,169
 $4,422,833
 $(1,679,580) $(1,691) $2,742,731

Page 8



 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Common Stock Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Total
Equity
 Shares Amount    
Balance, March 31, 2018118,602
 $1,186
 $4,459,354
 $(1,621,498) $3,417
 $2,842,459
Repurchases of common stock(659) (6) (14,497) 
 
 (14,503)
Common stock issued to employees and directors, and amortized (net of income tax withholdings)31
 
 2,197
 
 
 2,197
Distributions to common stockholders ($0.20 per share)
 
 
 (23,640) 
 (23,640)
Net loss
 
 
 (3,439) 
 (3,439)
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap
 
 
 
 938
 938
Balance, June 30, 2018117,974
 $1,180
 $4,447,054
 $(1,648,577) $4,355
 $2,804,012

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Common Stock Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Total
Equity
 Shares Amount    
Balance, December 31, 2017119,789
 $1,198
 $4,487,071
 $(1,957,236) $903
 $2,531,936
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of
ASU 2017-05

 
 
 357,755
 
 357,755
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of
ASU 2014-09

 
 
 343
 
 343
Repurchases of common stock(1,954) (19) (41,770) 
 
 (41,789)
Common stock issued to employees and directors, and amortized (net of income tax withholdings)139
 1
 1,753
 
 
 1,754
Distributions to common stockholders ($0.40 per share)
 
 
 (47,498) 
 (47,498)
Net loss
 
 
 (1,941) 
 (1,941)
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap
 
 
 
 3,452
 3,452
Balance, June 30, 2018117,974

$1,180

$4,447,054

$(1,648,577)
$4,355

$2,804,012

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance, June 30, 2019116,909  $1,169  $4,422,833  $(1,679,580) $(1,691) $2,742,731  
Common stock issued to employees and directors, and amortized (net of income tax withholdings)—  —  1,539  —  —  1,539  
Distributions to common stockholders ($0.20 per share)—  —  —  (23,382) —  (23,382) 
Net loss—  —  —  (20,286) —  (20,286) 
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap—  —  —  —  (3,068) (3,068) 
Balance, September 30, 2019116,909  $1,169  $4,424,372  $(1,723,248) $(4,759) $2,697,534  

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2018116,698  $1,167  $4,421,587  $(1,684,082) $2,344  $2,741,016  
Common stock issued to employees and directors, and amortized (net of income tax withholdings)211   2,785  —  —  2,787  
Distributions to common stockholders ($0.60 per share)—  —  —  (70,140) —  (70,140) 
Net income—  —  —  30,974  —  30,974  
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap—  —  —  —  (7,103) (7,103) 
Balance, September 30, 2019116,909  $1,169  $4,424,372  $(1,723,248) $(4,759) $2,697,534  
See accompanying notes.

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COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per-share amounts)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance, June 30, 2018117,974  $1,180  $4,447,054  $(1,648,577) $4,355  $2,804,012  
Common stock issued to employees and directors, and amortized (net of income tax withholdings)10  —  1,634  —  —  1,634  
Distributions to common stockholders ($0.20 per share)—  —  —  (23,597) —  (23,597) 
Net income—  —  —  6,429  —  6,429  
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap—  —  —  —  722  722  
Balance, September 30, 2018117,984  $1,180  $4,448,688  $(1,665,745) $5,077  $2,789,200  

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2017119,789  $1,198  $4,487,071  $(1,957,236) $903  $2,531,936  
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of
ASU 2017-05
—  —  —  357,755  —  357,755  
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of
ASU 2014-09
—  —  —  343  —  343  
Repurchases of common stock(1,954) (19) (41,770) —  —  (41,789) 
Common stock issued to employees and directors, and amortized (net of income tax withholdings)149   3,387  —  —  3,388  
Distributions to common stockholders ($0.60 per share)—  —  —  (71,095) —  (71,095) 
Net income—  —  —  4,488  —  4,488  
Market value adjustment to interest rate swap—  —  —  —  4,174  4,174  
Balance, September 30, 2018117,984  $1,180  $4,448,688  $(1,665,745) $5,077  $2,789,200  
See accompanying notes.
8

COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019 2018 20192018
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)$51,260
 $(1,941)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:   
Net incomeNet income$30,974  $4,488  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Straight-line rental income(8,201) (17,207)Straight-line rental income(10,387) (22,262) 
Noncash operating lease expense424
 
Noncash operating lease expense630  —  
Depreciation39,739
 41,516
Depreciation59,512  61,394  
Amortization12,315
 15,440
Amortization18,692  22,340  
Stock-based compensation expense3,641
 3,722
Stock-based compensation expense5,177  5,352  
Impairment loss on real estate assets
 30,812
Impairment loss on real estate assets23,364  30,812  
Noncash interest expense1,282
 1,708
Noncash interest expense1,922  2,427  
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 (23,713)Gain on extinguishment of debt—  (23,713) 
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
 (762)Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests—  (762) 
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures(3,985) (3,544)Income from unconsolidated joint ventures(6,179) (5,937) 
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures13,526
 15,015
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures20,601  21,464  
Gain on sale of real estate assets(41,918) 
Gain on sale of real estate assets(42,030) —  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:   Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:
Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables, net603
 (1,039)Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables, net856  (2,061) 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets(2,087) 1,591
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses(3,786) (39,934)
Increase (decrease) in deferred income703
 (2,481)
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assetsDecrease in prepaid expenses and other assets1,483  6,533  
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expensesIncrease (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses270  (36,281) 
Decrease in deferred incomeDecrease in deferred income(821) (2,757) 
Net cash provided by operating activities63,516
 19,183
Net cash provided by operating activities104,064  61,037  
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate193,912
 284,608
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate375,004  284,608  
Net proceeds from sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
 235,083
Net proceeds from sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures—  235,083  
Prepaid transaction costs and earnest money(14,216) 
Prepaid transaction costs and earnest money(14,815) (7,300) 
Capital improvement and development costs(35,212) (40,084)Capital improvement and development costs(49,324) (56,379) 
Deferred lease costs paid(2,773) (7,510)Deferred lease costs paid(5,042) (12,687) 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(9,067) (2,460)Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(12,741) (4,432) 
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures6,364
 4,585
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures11,264  10,549  
Net cash provided by investing activities139,008
 474,222
Net cash provided by investing activities304,346  449,442  
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Financing costs paid(162) (149)Financing costs paid(162) (154) 
Proceeds from lines of credit and notes payable114,000
 150,000
Proceeds from lines of credit and notes payable150,000  186,000  
Repayments of lines of credit and notes payable(249,000) (525,639)Repayments of lines of credit and notes payable(332,000) (551,476) 
Distributions paid to stockholders(70,098) (71,459)Distributions paid to stockholders(93,480) (95,056) 
Redemptions of common stock(2,401) (43,764)Redemptions of common stock(2,401) (43,764) 
Net cash used in financing activities(207,661) (491,011)Net cash used in financing activities(278,043) (504,450) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(5,137) 2,394
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash and cash equivalents130,367  6,029  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period17,118
 9,567
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period17,118  9,567  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$11,981
 $11,961
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$147,485  $15,596  
See accompanying notes.

Page 10
9


COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2019
(unaudited)

1.Organization
1.Organization
Columbia Property Trust, Inc. ("Columbia Property Trust") (NYSE: CXP) is a Maryland corporation that operates as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for federal income tax purposes, and owns and operates commercial real estate properties. Columbia Property Trust conducts business primarily through Columbia Property Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. ("Columbia Property Trust OP"), a Delaware limited partnership in which Columbia Property Trust is the general partner and sole owner. Columbia Property Trust acquires, develops, redevelops, owns, leases, and operates real properties directly, through wholly owned subsidiaries, or through joint ventures. Unless otherwise noted herein, references to Columbia Property Trust, "we," "us," or "our" herein shall include Columbia Property Trust and all subsidiaries of Columbia Property Trust, direct and indirect.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust owned 1716 operating properties and two2 properties under development or redevelopment, of which 1312 were wholly owned and six6 were owned through unconsolidated joint ventures, located primarily in New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the operating properties contained 8.27.1 million rentable square feet and were approximately 97.6%96.9% leased.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Columbia Property Trust have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the results for such periods. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full year's results. For additional information on Columbia Property Trust's unconsolidated joint ventures, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, see Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. Columbia Property Trust's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Columbia Property Trust, Columbia Property Trust OP, and any variable-interest entity in which Columbia Property Trust or Columbia Property Trust OP is deemed the primary beneficiary. With respect to entities that are not variable interest entities, Columbia Property Trust's consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of any entity in which Columbia Property Trust, Columbia Property Trust OP, or their subsidiaries own a controlling financial interest and any limited partnership in which Columbia Property Trust, Columbia Property Trust OP, or their subsidiaries own a controlling general partnership interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in Columbia Property Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the "2018"2018 Form 10-K").
Fair Value Measurements
Columbia Property Trust estimates the fair value of its assets and liabilities (where currently required under GAAP) consistent with the provisions of Accounting Standard Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements ("ASC 820"). Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. While various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures provides the following fair value technique parameters and hierarchy, depending upon availability:
Level 1 – Assets or liabilities for which the identical term is traded on an active exchange, such as publicly traded instruments or futures contracts.
Level 2 – Assets or liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments.
Level 3 – Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market. Such assets or liabilities are valued based on the best available data, some of which may be internally developed. Significant assumptions may include risk premiums that a market participant would consider.

Page 11
10


Real Estate Assets
Columbia Property Trust is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of its depreciable assets. To determine the appropriate useful life of an asset, Columbia Property Trust considers the period of future benefit of the asset. These assessments have a direct impact on net income. The estimated useful lives of its assets by class are as follows:
Buildings40 years
Building and site improvements5-25 years
Tenant improvementsShorter of economic life or lease term
Intangible lease assetsLease term

As further described in Note 5, Line of Credit and Notes Payable, Columbia Property Trust capitalizes interest incurred on outstanding debt balances as well as joint venture investments, as appropriate, during development or redevelopment of real estate held directly or in unconsolidated joint ventures. During both the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, $0.9 million and $1.0 million of interest was capitalized to construction in progress;progress, respectively; and during both the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, $1.9$2.9 million of interest was capitalized to construction in progress. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, $0.3 million and $0.6$0.9 million, respectively, were capitalized to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. NoNaN interest was capitalized to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.
Assets Held for Sale
Columbia Property Trust classifies properties as held for sale according to Accounting Standard Codification 360, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets ("ASC 360"). According to ASC 360, properties having separately identifiable operations and cash flows are considered held for sale when all of the following criteria are met:
Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property.
The property is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such property.
An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the property have been initiated.
The property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.
Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
The sale of the property is probable (i.e., typically subject to a binding sale contract with a non-refundable deposit), and transfer of the property is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year.
None of Columbia Property Trust's properties met the criteria to be classified as held for sale in the accompanying balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018.
Evaluating the Recoverability of Real Estate Assets
Columbia Property Trust continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the net carrying amounts of its real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities, of both operating properties and properties under development or redevelopment, may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that suggest that the net carrying amounts of real estate assets and related intangible assets and liabilities may not be recoverable, Columbia Property Trust assesses the recoverability of these net assets by determining whether the respective carrying values will be recovered through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the net assets and their eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying values, Columbia Property Trust adjusts the carrying values of the real estate assets and related intangible assets and liabilities to the estimated fair values, pursuant to the property, plant, and equipment accounting standard for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, and recognizes an impairment loss. At such time that a property is required to be classified as held for sale, its net carrying amount is adjusted to the lower of its depreciated book value or its estimated fair value, less costs to sell, and depreciation is no longer recognized.
Estimated fair values are calculated based on the following hierarchy of information: (i) recently quoted market prices, (ii) market prices for comparable properties, or (iii) the present value of future cash flows, including estimated residual value. Projections of expected future operating cash flows require that Columbia Property Trust estimate future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, the number of months it takes to re-lease the property, and the number of years the property is held for investment, among other factors. Due to the inherent subjectivity of the assumptions used to project future cash flows, estimated fair values may differ from the values that would be realized in market transactions.

Page 12


Certain of Columbia Property Trust's assets may be carried at an amount that exceeds that which could be realized in a current disposition transaction. Columbia Property Trust has determined that the carrying values of its real estate assets and related intangible assets are recoverable as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
11


In the third quarter of 2019, Columbia Property Trust recognized an impairment loss of $23.4 million as a result of changing its holding period expectations for Lindbergh Center in Atlanta, Georgia. Columbia Property Trust entered a contract to sell Lindbergh Center in the third quarter of 2019, and closed the sale on September 26, 2019. As a result, Columbia Property Trust reduced the carrying value of Lindbergh Center to reflect its estimated fair value, based on the estimated net sale proceeds of $181.0 million (Level 1), by recording an impairment loss of $23.4 million in the third quarter of 2019.
In the second quarter of 2018, Columbia Property Trust recognized an impairment loss of $30.8 million in connection with changing the holding period expectations for 222 East 41st Street in New York. Columbia Property Trust widely marketed this property for sale during the second quarter and, as a result, entered into an agreement to sell this property on May 25, 2018 and closed on the sale on May 29, 2018. Upon entering into the sale agreement, Columbia Property Trust reduced 222 East 41st Street's carrying value to reflect its fair value, estimated based on the net contract price of $284.6 million (Level 1), by recording an impairment loss of $30.8 million in the second quarter of 2018.
Intangible Assets and Liabilities Arising From In-Place Leases Where Columbia Property Trust Is the Lessor
Upon the acquisition of real properties, Columbia Property Trust allocates the purchase price of the properties to tangible assets, consisting of land, building, site improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, including the value of in-place leases, based in each case on Columbia Property Trust's estimate of their fair values in accordance with ASC 820 (see "Fair Value Measurements" section above for additional detail). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Columbia Property Trust had the following intangible assets and liabilities, arising from in-place leases, excluding amounts held for sale, if applicable (in thousands):
Intangible Lease AssetsIntangible
Lease
Origination
Costs
Intangible
Below-Market
In-Place Lease
Liabilities
 Intangible Lease Assets 
Intangible
Lease
Origination
Costs
 
Intangible
Below-Market
In-Place Lease
Liabilities
Above-Market
In-Place
Lease Assets
Absorption
Period Costs
Above-Market
In-Place
Lease Assets
 
Absorption
Period Costs
 
June 30, 2019Gross$3,175
 $135,713
 $91,744
 $42,350
September 30, 2019September 30, 2019Gross$2,482  $104,587  $56,147  $28,902  
Accumulated Amortization(1,225) (77,009) (62,124) (24,208)Accumulated Amortization(1,160) (55,183) (32,630) (13,913) 
Net$1,950
 $58,704
 $29,620
 $18,142
Net$1,322  $49,404  $23,517  $14,989  
December 31, 2018Gross$3,174
 $147,668
 $99,440
 $42,847
December 31, 2018Gross$3,174  $147,668  $99,440  $42,847  
Accumulated Amortization(1,060) (81,220) (65,348) (21,766)Accumulated Amortization(1,060) (81,220) (65,348) (21,766) 
Net$2,114
 $66,448
 $34,092
 $21,081
Net$2,114  $66,448  $34,092  $21,081  
Intangible Assets and Liabilities Arising From In-Place Leases Where Columbia Property Trust Is the Lessee
As of December 31, 2018, Columbia Property Trust had gross below-market lease assets of approximately $32.6 million, net of accumulated amortization of $2.6 million. These below-market lease assets were reclassified to operating lease assets upon adoption of ASC 842, as described below. See Note 10, Leases, for more information.
Amortization of Intangible Assets and Liabilities Arising From In-Place Leases
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust recognized the following amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities (in thousands):
 Intangible Lease AssetsIntangible
Lease
Origination
Costs
Intangible
Below-Market
In-Place Lease
Liabilities
Above-Market
In-Place
Lease Assets
Absorption
Period Costs
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019$80  $3,423  $1,946  $1,354  
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018$51  $4,193  $2,376  $1,473  
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019$244  $10,613  $6,066  $4,181  
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018$153  $12,968  $7,333  $5,377  
 Intangible Lease Assets 
Intangible
Lease
Origination
Costs
 
Intangible
Below-Market
In-Place Lease
Liabilities
Above-Market
In-Place
Lease Assets
 
Absorption
Period Costs
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019$82
 $3,534
 $2,020
 $1,401
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018$51
 $4,436
 $2,538
 $2,315
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019$164
 $7,190
 $4,120
 $2,827
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018$102
 $8,775
 $4,957
 $3,904

Page 13
12


The net intangible assets and liabilities remaining as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 will be amortized as follows, excluding amounts held for sale, if applicable (in thousands):
 Intangible Lease Assets 
Intangible
Lease
Origination
Costs
 
Intangible
Below-Market
In-Place Lease
Liabilities
Above-Market
In-Place
Lease Assets
 
Absorption
Period Costs
 
For the remainder of 2019$164
 $6,883
 $3,957
 $2,725
For the years ending December 31:       
2020275
 12,338
 7,406
 4,597
2021247
 7,490
 3,429
 1,714
2022243
 5,848
 2,406
 1,374
2023243
 5,098
 2,165
 1,308
2024230
 4,756
 2,062
 1,162
Thereafter548
 16,291
 8,195
 5,262
 $1,950
 $58,704
 $29,620
 $18,142

 Intangible Lease AssetsIntangible
Lease
Origination
Costs
Intangible
Below-Market
In-Place Lease
Liabilities
Above-Market
In-Place
Lease Assets
Absorption
Period Costs
For the remainder of 2019$45  $2,712  $1,300  $1,107  
For the years ending December 31:
2020172  9,373  4,502  3,519  
2021172  6,977  3,329  1,591  
2022172  5,483  2,325  1,287  
2023172  4,842  2,096  1,264  
2024172  4,506  1,995  1,118  
Thereafter417  15,511  7,970  5,103  
$1,322  $49,404  $23,517  $14,989  
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Columbia Property Trust enters into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate its interest rate risk on the related financial instruments. Columbia Property Trust does not enter into derivative or interest rate swap transactions for speculative purposes;purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges; however, certain of its derivatives may, at times, not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Columbia Property Trust records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on its consolidated balance sheet either as prepaid expenses and other assets or as accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as other comprehensive income.income (loss). Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as gain or loss on interest rate swaps. Amounts received or paid under interest rate swap agreements are recorded as interest expense for contracts that qualify for hedge accounting treatment and as gain or loss on interest rate swaps for contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. As of September 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust has 2 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional value of $450.0 million. The following tables provide additional information related to Columbia Property Trust's interest rate swaps (in thousands):
    Estimated Fair Value as of
Instrument Type Balance Sheet Classification June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:      
Interest rate contracts Prepaid expenses and other assets $
 $2,344
Interest rate contracts Accounts payable $1,691
 $

Estimated Fair Value as of
Instrument TypeBalance Sheet ClassificationSeptember 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contractsPrepaid expenses and other assets$— $2,344 
Interest rate contractsAccounts payable$4,759 $— 
Columbia Property Trust applied the provisions of ASC 820 in recording its interest rate swaps at fair value. The fair values of the interest rate swaps, classified under Level 2, were determined using a third-party proprietary model that is based on prevailing market data for contracts with matching durations, current and anticipated London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") information, and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions. Columbia Property Trust has determined that the fair value, as determined by the third party, is reasonable.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Market value adjustment to interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments and included in other comprehensive income$(2,604) $938
 $(4,035) $3,452

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2019201820192018
Market value adjustment to interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments and included in other comprehensive income (loss)$(3,068) $722  $(7,103) $4,174  
During the periods presented, no0 hedge ineffectiveness was required to be recognized into earnings on the interest rate swaps that qualified for hedge accounting treatment.

Page 14


Income Taxes
Columbia Property Trust has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and has operated as such beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2003. To qualify as a REIT, Columbia Property Trust must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, as defined by the Code, to its stockholders. To the extent that Columbia Property Trust satisfies the distribution requirement
13


but distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income, Columbia Property Trust would be subject to federal and state corporate income tax on the undistributed income. Generally, Columbia Property Trust does not incur federal income taxes, other than as described in the following paragraph, because its stockholder distributions typically exceed its taxable income due to noncash expenses such as depreciation. Columbia Property Trust is, however, subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Columbia Property Trust TRS, LLC and Columbia KCP TRS, LLC (collectively, the "TRS Entities") are wholly owned subsidiaries of Columbia Property Trust and are organized as Delaware limited liability companies. The TRS Entities, among other things, provide tenant services that Columbia Property Trust, as a REIT, cannot otherwise provide. Columbia Property Trust has elected to treat the TRS Entities as taxable REIT subsidiaries. Columbia Property Trust may perform certain additional, noncustomary services for tenants of its buildings through the TRS Entities; however, any earnings related to such services are subject to federal and state income taxes. In addition, for Columbia Property Trust to continue to qualify as a REIT, Columbia Property Trust must limit its investments in taxable REIT subsidiaries to 20% of the value of the total assets. The TRS Entities' deferred tax assets and liabilities represent temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities based on the enacted rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. If applicable, Columbia Property Trust records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Reclassification
In connection with adopting Accounting Standard Codification 842, Leases ("ASC 842"), effective January 1, 2019, rental income and tenant reimbursements have been combined into the lease revenues line on the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements below for additional details. In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment ("ASC 360"), and in response to the Securities and Exchange Commission's "DisclosureDisclosure Update and Simplification"Simplification release effective November 5, 2018, gains on sales of real estate assets have been reclassifiedmoved to other income (expense) on ourthe consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2019, Columbia Property Trust adopted ASC 842, which amends the lease accounting rules with the following key changes:
Lessees are required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months, and to classify such leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the lessee, or not. This classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized using the effective interest method (finance leases) or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease (operating leases).
Lessors are required to account for leases using an approach that is substantially similar to the pre-existing rules for operating leases, sales-type leases, and direct financing leases, with a few targeted changes, including that: (i) lessors are no longer permitted to capitalize and amortize initial indirect costs incurred to obtain a lease, and (ii) provisions for uncollectible tenant receivables are reflected as a reduction to lease revenues, instead of as general and administrative expense.
In connection with transitioning to ASC 842, Columbia Property Trust elected to use certain practical expedients which impact the CompanyColumbia Property Trust as follows:
Prospective implementation. In-place contracts retain their character as to whether they meet the definition of a lease or not; in-place leases retain their classification as an operating, sales-type, or direct financing lease; and prior-period accounting and presentation is unchanged.
Rental income and tenant reimbursements for operating leases are combined in a single line on the statements of operations for all periods presented.
Leases with a term of 12 months or less are expensed as incurred, as provided for in a practical expedient elected by Columbia Property Trust.

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See Note 10, Leases, for additional information.
Accounting Standard Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2018-13"), which will be effective for Columbia Property Trust on January 1, 2020, expands the disclosure requirements related to a change in fair value technique hierarchy. ASU 2018-13 is not expected to have a material impact on Columbia Property Trust's consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

3.Real Estate Transactions
14


3.  Real Estate Transactions
Acquisitions
During 2018, Columbia Property Trust acquired the following properties. Columbia Property Trust did not acquire any properties during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
PropertyLocationDatePercent Acquired
Purchase Price(1)
(in thousands)
2018
799 BroadwayNew York, NYOctober 3, 201849.7 %$30,200  
(2)
Lindbergh Center – RetailAtlanta, GAOctober 24, 2018100.0 %$23,000  
Property Location Date Percent Acquired 
Purchase Price(1)
(in thousands)
2018         
799 Broadway New York, NY October 3, 2018 49.7% $30,200
(2) 
Lindbergh Center – Retail Atlanta, GA October 24, 2018 100.0% $23,000
 
(1)Exclusive of transaction costs and price adjustments.
(1)
(2)Purchase price is for Columbia Property Trust's partial interest in the property, which is owned through an unconsolidated joint venture.
Exclusive of transaction costs and price adjustments. See purchase price allocation table below for a breakout of the net purchase price for wholly owned properties.
(2)
Purchase price is for Columbia Property Trust's partial interests in the property, which is owned through an unconsolidated joint venture.
799 Broadway Joint Venture
On October 3, 2018, Columbia Property Trust formed a joint venture with Normandy Real Estate Partners, ("Normandy")an affiliate of Normandy, for the purpose of developing a 12-story, 182,000-square-foot office building at 799 Broadway in New York (the "799 Broadway Joint Venture"). Columbia Property Trust made an initial equity contribution of $30.2 million in the 799 Broadway Joint Venture for a 49.7% interest therein. At inception, the 799 Broadway Joint Venture acquired the property located at 799 Broadway for $145.5 million, exclusive of transaction costs and development costs, and borrowed $97.0 million under a construction loan with total capacity of $187.0 million.
Lindbergh Center – Retail
On October 24, 2018, Columbia Property Trust acquired the 147,000 square feet of ancillary retail and office space surrounding its existing property, Lindbergh Center, for a gross purchase price of $23.0 million. As of the acquisition date, Lindbergh Center – Retail was 91% leased to 14 tenants, including Pike Nurseries (18%).sold in the Lindbergh Center disposition, as described below.
Purchase Price Allocations for Consolidated Property Acquisitions
  Lindbergh Center – Retail
Location Atlanta, GA
Date acquired October 24, 2018
Purchase Price (in thousands):  
Building and improvements $17,558
Intangible lease assets 5,726
Intangible lease origination costs 794
Intangible below market lease liability (715)
Total purchase price $23,363

Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, providesa discussion of the estimated useful life for each asset class.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, have been prepared for Columbia Property Trust to give effect to the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retail as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017. Columbia Property Trust owned Lindbergh Center – Retail for the entirety of the three and six months ended

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15


June 30, 2019. The following unaudited pro forma financial results for Columbia Property Trust have been prepared for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of future results or of actual results that would have been achieved had this acquisition been consummated as of January 1, 2017 (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Revenues$76,118
 $150,576
Net income$(3,416) $(1,895)

Dispositions
During 2018 and the 2019, Columbia Property Trust disposed of the following properties, or partial interests in properties of unconsolidated joint ventures. Additional information for certain of the disposition transactions is provided below the table.
PropertyLocationDate% Sold
Sales Price(1)
(in thousands)
Gain on Sale
(in thousands)
2019
Lindbergh CenterAtlanta, GASeptember 26, 2019100.0 %$187,000  $—  
One & Three Glenlake ParkwayAtlanta, GAApril 15, 2019100.0 %$227,500  $42,030  
2018
222 East 41st StreetNew York, NYMay 29, 2018100.0 %$332,500  $—  
263 Shuman BoulevardChicago, ILApril 13, 2018100.0 %$49,000  $24,039  
University Circle &
333 Market Street Joint Ventures
San Francisco, CAFebruary 1, 201822.5 %$235,300  $762  
Property Location Date % Sold 
Sales Price(1) 
(in thousands)
 
Gain on Sale
(in thousands)
2019          
One & Three Glenlake Parkway Atlanta, GA April 15, 2019 100.0% $227,500
 $41,918
2018          
222 East 41st Street New York, NY May 29, 2018 100.0% $332,500
 $
263 Shuman Boulevard Chicago, IL April 13, 2018 100.0% $49,000
 $24,039
University Circle &
333 Market Street Joint Ventures
 San Francisco, CA February 1, 2018 22.5% $235,300
 $762
(1)Exclusive of transaction costs and price adjustments.
(1)
Lindbergh Center
On September 26, 2019, Columbia Property Trust closed on the sale of Lindbergh Center, including Lindbergh Center – Retail, for a gross sales price of $187.0 million, exclusive of transaction costs. Columbia Property Trust recognized an impairment loss of $23.4 million related to this property in the third quarter of 2019, as further described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As of September 30, 2019, $46.0 million of the proceeds from this transaction were used to pay down the Revolving Credit Facility, as described in Note 5, Line of Credit and Notes Payable.
Exclusive of transaction costs and price adjustments.
One & Three Glenlake Parkway
On April 15, 2019, Columbia Property Trust closed on the sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway in Atlanta, for a gross sale price of $227.5 million, exclusive of $33.6$33.6 million of adjustments for tenant improvements and rent abatements funded at closing. The proceeds from this transaction were used to pay down the Revolving Credit Facility, as described in Note 5, Line of Credit and Notes Payable.
222 East 41st Street
On May 29, 2018, Columbia Property Trust closed on the sale of 222 East 41st Street in New York, for $332.5 million, exclusive of transaction costs. Columbia Property Trust recognized an impairment loss of $30.8 million related to this property in the second quarter of 2018, as further described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The proceeds from this transaction were used to fully repay the $180.0 million remaining balance on a bridge loan.
263 Shuman Boulevard
On April 13, 2018, Columbia Property Trust transferred 263 Shuman Boulevard to the lender, which extinguished the $49.0 million mortgage liability, accrued interest, and accrued property operating costs, and resulted in a $24.0 million gain on extinguishment of debt.
University Circle & 333 Market Street Joint Ventures
On July 6, 2017, Columbia Property Trust contributed University Circle and 333 Market Street to joint ventures, and simultaneously sold a 22.5% interest in these joint ventures. On February 1, 2018, Columbia Property Trust sold an additional 22.5% interest in University Circle and 333 Market Street to its joint venture partner for $235.3 million, which resulted in a $0.8 million gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests. The gain on sale is calculated as the net sales price over the adjusted carrying value of the joint venture interest sold. Following this transaction, Columbia Property Trust owns a 55.0% interest in the University Circle and 333 Market Street joint ventures. The proceeds from the February 1, 2018 transaction were used to reduce the balance on a bridge loan and the Revolving Credit Facility, as described in Note 5, Line of Credit and Notes Payable.

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4. Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Columbia Property Trust owned interests in the following properties through joint ventures, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:
Carrying Value of Investment
Joint VentureProperty NameGeographic MarketOwnership Interest
September 30,
2019(1)
December 31, 2018
Market Square Joint VentureMarket SquareWashington, D.C.51.0 %$136,775  $134,250  
University Circle Joint VentureUniversity CircleSan Francisco55.0 %286,405  292,951  
333 Market Street Joint Venture333 Market StreetSan Francisco55.0 %270,799  273,783  
114 Fifth Avenue Joint Venture114 Fifth AvenueNew York49.5 %90,662  99,283  
1800 M Street Joint Venture1800 M StreetWashington, D.C.55.0 %233,605  237,333  
799 Broadway Joint Venture(2)
799 BroadwayNew York, NY49.7 %40,324  33,753  
$1,058,570  $1,071,353  
        
Carrying Value of Investment(1)
Joint Venture Property Name Geographic Market Ownership Interest June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Market Square Joint Venture Market Square Washington, D.C. 51.0% $136,523
 $134,250
University Circle Joint Venture University Circle San Francisco 55.0% 288,460
 292,951
333 Market Street Joint Venture 333 Market Street San Francisco 55.0% 271,972
 273,783
114 Fifth Avenue Joint Venture 114 Fifth Avenue New York 49.5% 94,550
 99,283
1800 M Street Joint Venture 1800 M Street Washington, D.C. 55.0% 235,118
 237,333
799 Broadway Joint Venture(2)
 799 Broadway New York, NY 49.7% 38,025
 33,753
        $1,064,648
 $1,071,353
(1)Includes basis differences. There is an aggregate net difference of $279.9 million and $282.0 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, between the historical costs recorded at the joint venture level, and Columbia Property Trust's investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. Such basis differences result from the timing of each partner's joint venture interest acquisition; and formation costs incurred by Columbia Property Trust. Basis differences are amortized to income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures over the lives of the underlying assets or liabilities.
(1)
(2)Columbia Property Trust capitalized interest of $0.9 million on its investment in the 799 Broadway Joint Venture during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Includes basis differences.
(2)
Columbia Property Trust capitalized interest of $0.3 million and $0.6 million on its investment in the 799 Broadway Joint Venture during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
Columbia Property Trust has determined that noneNaN of its unconsolidated joint ventures are variable interest entities. However, Columbia Property Trust and its partners have substantive participation rights in the joint ventures, including management selection and termination, and the approval of operating and capital decisions. As such, Columbia Property Trust uses the equity method of accounting to record its investment in these joint ventures. Under the equity method, the investment in the joint venture is recorded at cost and adjusted for cash contributions and distributions, and allocations of income or loss.
Columbia Property Trust evaluates the recoverability of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in accordance with accounting standards for equity investments by first reviewing the investment for any indicators of impairment. If indicators are present, Columbia Property Trust estimates the fair value of the investment. If the carrying value of the investment is greater than the estimated fair value, management makes an assessment of whether the deficit is "temporary" or "other-than-temporary," and if other-than-temporary, reduces the carrying value to reflect the estimated fair value by recording an impairment loss. In making this assessment, management considers the following: (1) the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost and (2) Columbia Property Trust's intent and ability to retain its interest long enough for a recovery in market value. Based on the analysis described above, Columbia Property Trust has determined that none of its investments in joint ventures are impaired as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

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17



Condensed Combined Financial Information
Summarized balance sheet information for each of the unconsolidated joint ventures is as follows (in thousands):
Total AssetsTotal Debt
Total Equity(1)
September 30,
2019
December 31, 2018September 30,
2019
December 31, 2018September 30,
2019
December 31, 2018
Market Square Joint Venture$581,878  $582,176  $324,801  
(2)
$324,762  $244,696  $241,581  
University Circle Joint Venture222,325  224,746  —  —  215,199  219,390  
333 Market Street Joint Venture370,444  375,884  —  —  354,782  360,915  
114 Fifth Avenue Joint Venture488,784  377,970  —  —  133,038  149,243  
1800 M Street Joint Venture436,385  447,585  —  —  422,308  429,016  
799 Broadway Joint Venture188,831  168,390  104,453  
(3)
95,630  77,572  67,189  
$2,288,647  $2,176,751  $429,254  $420,392  $1,447,595  $1,467,334  
  Total Assets Total Debt 
Total Equity(1)
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Market Square Joint Venture $584,505
 $582,176
 $324,788
(2) 
 $324,762
 $244,862
 $241,581
University Circle Joint Venture 222,461
 224,746
 
  
 216,363
 219,390
333 Market Street Joint Venture 373,251
 375,884
 
  
 357,188
 360,915
114 Fifth Avenue Joint Venture 495,682
 377,970
 
  
 140,487
 149,243
1800 M Street Joint Venture 441,847
 447,585
 
  
 425,036
 429,016
799 Broadway Joint Venture 178,121
 168,390
 101,333
(3) 
 95,630
 73,938
 67,189
  $2,295,867
 $2,176,751
 $426,121
  $420,392
 $1,457,874
 $1,467,334
(1)Excludes basis differences (see footnote (1) to the Carrying Value of Investment table above).
(1)
Excludes basis differences. There is an aggregate net difference of $280.5 million and $282.0 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, between the historical costs recorded at the joint venture level, and Columbia Property Trust's investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. Such basis differences result from the timing of each partner's joint venture interest acquisition; and formation costs incurred by Columbia Property Trust. Basis differences are amortized to income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures over the lives of the underlying assets or liabilities.
(2)
The Market Square Joint Venture has a $325.0 million mortgage note. The Market Square mortgage note bears interest at 5.07% and matures on July 1, 2023.
(3)
Reflects $105.8 million outstanding, net of $4.5 million of net unamortized deferred financing costs, on the 799 Broadway construction loan. The 799 Broadway construction loan is being used to finance a portion of the 799 Broadway development project, has total capacity of $187.0 million, and bears interest at LIBOR, capped at 4.00%, plus a spread of 425 basis points (the "Construction Loan").  A portion of the monthly interest payments accrue into the balance of the loan. The Construction Loan matures on October 9, 2021, with two
(2)The Market Square Joint Venture has a $325.0 million mortgage note. The Market Square mortgage note bears interest at 5.07% and matures on July 1, 2023.
(3)Reflects $108.4 million outstanding, net of $3.9 million of net unamortized deferred financing costs, on the 799 Broadway construction loan. The 799 Broadway construction loan is being used to finance a portion of the 799 Broadway development project, has total capacity of $187.0 million, and bears interest at LIBOR, capped at 4.00%, plus a spread of 425 basis points (the "Construction Loan").  A portion of the monthly interest payments accrue into the balance of the loan. The Construction Loan matures on October 9, 2021, with 2 one-year extension options. For a discussion of Columbia Property Trust's equity guaranty related to the Construction Loan, see Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies.
Summarized income statement information for the unconsolidated joint ventures for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Total RevenuesNet Income (Loss)
Columbia Property Trust's Share of Net Income (Loss)(1)
201920182019201820192018
Market Square Joint Venture$12,195  $10,996  $(2,810) $(3,120) $(1,433) $(1,592) 
University Circle Joint Venture10,522  11,577  5,840  6,601  3,212  3,630  
333 Market Street Joint Venture7,039  6,677  3,748  3,602  2,061  1,981  
114 Fifth Avenue Joint Venture10,943  10,210  (2,649) (2,740) (1,311) (1,357) 
1800 M Street Joint Venture9,733  9,482  1,576  1,422  867  782  
799 Broadway Joint Venture—  —  (85) —  (42) —  
$50,432  $48,942  $5,620  $5,765  $3,354  $3,444  
  Total Revenues Net Income (Loss) 
Columbia Property Trust's Share of Net Income (Loss)(1)
  2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Market Square Joint Venture $11,892
 $11,249
 $(3,138) $(2,998) $(1,600) $(1,529)
University Circle Joint Venture 11,644
 10,003
 6,366
 5,243
 3,501
 2,885
333 Market Street Joint Venture 7,039
 6,675
 3,742
 3,558
 2,058
 1,957
114 Fifth Avenue Joint Venture 10,174
 10,489
 (2,643) (2,362) (1,308) (1,169)
1800 M Street Joint Venture 9,342
 9,571
 1,439
 1,436
 791
 790
799 Broadway Joint Venture 
 
 (138) 
 (68) 
  $50,091
 $47,987
 $5,628
 $4,877
 $3,374
 $2,934
(1)
Excludes amortization of basis differences (see footnote to
(1)
Excludes amortization of basis differences described in footnote (1) to the above(1) the Carrying Value of Investment table above), which are recorded as income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

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Summarized income statement information for the unconsolidated joint ventures for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Total RevenuesNet Income (Loss)
Columbia Property Trust's Share of Net Income (Loss)(1)
201920182019201820192018
Market Square Joint Venture$35,424  $33,260  $(8,543) $(9,127) $(4,357) $(4,655) 
University Circle Joint Venture33,439  31,921  18,569  17,349  10,213  9,944  
333 Market Street Joint Venture21,131  20,020  11,203  10,717  6,161  6,165  
114 Fifth Avenue Joint Venture32,036  30,999  (7,798) (7,433) (3,860) (3,680) 
1800 M Street Joint Venture28,529  27,949  3,403  3,101  1,872  1,705  
799 Broadway Joint Venture—  —  (749) —  (372) —  
$150,559  $144,149  $16,085  $14,607  $9,657  $9,479  
(1)Excludes amortization of basis differences (see footnote (1) to the Carrying Value of Investment table above), which are recorded as income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
18


  Total Revenues Net Income (Loss) 
Columbia Property Trust's Share of Net Income (Loss)(1)
  2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Market Square Joint Venture $23,228
 $22,264
 $(5,733) $(6,007) $(2,924) $(3,063)
University Circle Joint Venture 22,916
 20,344
 12,730
 10,748
 7,001
 6,314
333 Market Street Joint Venture 14,093
 13,343
 7,456
 7,115
 4,100
 4,184
114 Fifth Avenue Joint Venture 21,093
 20,789
 (5,149) (4,693) (2,549) (2,323)
1800 M Street Joint Venture 18,795
 18,467
 1,828
 1,679
 1,005
 923
799 Broadway Joint Venture 
 
 (664) 
 (329) 
  $100,125
 $95,207
 $10,468
 $8,842
 $6,304
 $6,035
(1)
Excludes amortization of basis differences described in footnote (1) to the above table, which are recorded as income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Asset and Property Management Fees
Columbia Property Trust provides propertyasset and assetproperty management services to the Market Square Joint Venture, the University Circle Joint Venture, the 333 Market Street Joint Venture, and the 1800 M Street Joint Venture. Under these agreements, Columbia Property Trust oversees the day-to-day operations of these joint ventures and their properties, including property management, property accounting, and other administrative services. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust earned the following fees from these unconsolidated joint ventures (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Market Square Joint Venture $579
 $552
 $1,147
 $1,075
University Circle Joint Venture 571
 563
 1,145
 1,092
333 Market Street Joint Venture 204
 196
 411
 393
1800 M Street Joint Venture 544
 507
 1,064
 1,017
  $1,898
 $1,818
 $3,767
 $3,577

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Market Square Joint Venture$558  $521  $1,705  $1,596  
University Circle Joint Venture610  565  1,755  1,657  
333 Market Street Joint Venture204  193  615  586  
1800 M Street Joint Venture542  546  1,606  1,563  
$1,914  $1,825  $5,681  $5,402  
Columbia Property Trust also received reimbursements of property operating costs of $1.0 million and $1.1 million related to managing the above properties for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $2.2 million and $2.1$3.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.2018. These reimbursements are included in other property income revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. PropertyAsset and assetproperty management fees of $0.6$0.5 million and $0.7 million were due to Columbia Property Trust from the joint ventures and are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Additionally, during 2019, Columbia Property Trust leasesleased office space from the Market Square Joint Venture, and the 799 Broadway Joint Venture leasescontinues to lease retail space from Columbia Property Trust. Under these leases, Columbia Property Trust paid $74,000$86,000 to the Market Square Joint Venture and received $60,000$90,000 from the 799 Broadway Joint Venture, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

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5. Line of Credit and Notes Payable
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018,, Columbia Property Trust had the following line of credit and notes payable indebtedness (excluding bonds payable; see Note 6, Bonds Payable) (in thousands):
Facility June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Revolving Credit Facility $347,000
 $482,000
$150 Million Term Loan 150,000
 150,000
Less: Deferred financing costs related to term loans and notes payable, net of accumulated amortization (2,391) (2,692)
  $494,609
 $629,308

FacilitySeptember 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Revolving Credit Facility$300,000  $482,000  
$150 Million Term Loan150,000  150,000  
Less: Deferred financing costs related to term loans and notes payable, net of accumulated amortization(2,237) (2,692) 
$447,763  $629,308  
On December 7, 2018, Columbia Property Trust amended and restated its $500.0 million revolving credit facility and $300.0 million unsecured term loan (together, the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement provides for (i) a $650.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), with an initial term ending January 31, 2023 and two2 six-month extension options (for a total possible extension option of one year to January 31, 2024), subject to the paying of certain fees and the satisfaction of certain other conditions, and (ii) a 12-month, delayed-draw, $300.0 million unsecured term loan, with a term ending January 31, 2024 (the "$300 Million Term Loan"). The $300 Million Term Loan remains undrawn at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and may be drawn until December 7, 2019.
At Columbia Property Trust's option, borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at either (i) the alternate base rate plus an applicable margin based on five stated pricing levels ranging from 0.00% to 0.45% for the Revolving Credit Facility and 0.00% to 0.65% for the $300 Million Term Loan, or (ii) the LIBOR rate, as defined in the credit agreement, plus an applicable margin based on five stated pricing levels ranging from 0.775% to 1.45% for the Revolving Credit Facility and 0.85% to 1.65% for the $300 Million Term Loan, in each case based on the Columbia Property Trust's credit rating.
Fair Value of Debt
The estimated fair value of Columbia Property Trust's line of credit and notes payable as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was approximately $497.1$450.1 million and $632.1 million, respectively. The related carrying value of the line of credit and notes payable as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was $497.0$450.0 million and $632.0 million, respectively. Columbia Property Trust estimated the fair value of the $150 Million Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility by obtaining estimates for similar facilities from multiple market participants as of the respective reporting dates. Therefore, the fair values determined are considered to be based on observable market data for similar instruments (Level 2).
Interest Rate Swap
Effective August 13, 2019, Columbia Property Trust entered into a $300.0 million interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the interest rate on the $300 Million Term Loan at 2.55% (LIBOR, as defined, plus 100 basis points). Currently, $0 has been drawn on the $300 Million Term Loan, which may be drawn through December 7, 2019. Until the $300 Million Term Loan is drawn, the interest rate swap has been temporarily assigned to reduce the interest rate on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The interest rate swap may be moved to alternate borrowings with substantially similar terms, and is scheduled to mature on August 13, 2024. The interest rate swap qualifies for hedge accounting treatment; therefore, changes in its fair value are recorded as a market value adjustment to interest rate swap in the accompanying consolidated statements of other comprehensive income.
Interest Paid and Capitalized
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust made interest payments of approximately $10.3$14.2 million and $12.0$16.7 million, respectively.
Columbia Property Trust capitalizes interest on development, redevelopment, and improvement projects funded directly and through its interest in unconsolidated joint ventures, using the weighted-average interest rate of its consolidated borrowings for the period. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust capitalized interest of $2.5$3.8 million, $1.9$2.9 million of which was capitalized to construction in progress, and $0.6$0.9 million of which was capitalized to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, Columbia Property Trust capitalized interest of $1.9$2.9 million, all of which was capitalized to construction in progress. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the weighted average interest rate on Columbia Property Trust’s outstanding borrowings was 3.60%3.58%.
Debt Covenants
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust was in compliance with all of its debt covenants on its term loans and the Revolving Credit Facility.

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20

6. Bonds Payable
Columbia Property Trust has two2 series of bonds outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: $350.0 million of 10-year, unsecured 3.650% senior notes issued at 99.626% of their face value (the "2026 Bonds Payable"); and $350.0 million of 10-year, unsecured 4.150% senior notes issued at 99.859% of their face value (the "2025 Bonds Payable"), (collectively, the "Bonds Payable"). Both series of bonds require semi-annual interest payments. The principal amount of the 2026 Bonds Payable is due and payable on August 15, 2026, and the principal amount of the 2025 Bonds Payable is due and payable on April 1, 2025.
Interest payments of $13.7$20.0 million were made on the Bonds Payable during both the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018. Columbia Property Trust is subject to substantially similar covenants under the 2026 Bonds Payable and the 2025 Bonds Payable. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust was in compliance with the restrictive financial covenants on the 2026 Bonds Payable and the 2025 Bonds Payable.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the Bonds Payable was approximately $715.5$729.5 million and $685.0 million, respectively, and the related carrying value, net of discounts, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $698.8 million and $698.7 million, respectively. The fair value of the Bonds Payable was estimated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using observable market data for its bonds payable and similar instruments (Level 2). The discounted cash flow method of assessing fair value results in a general approximation of value, which may differ from the price that could be achieved in a market transaction.

7.Commitments and Contingencies
7.  Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments Under Existing Lease Agreements
Certain lease agreements include tenant allowances that, at the option of the tenant, may obligate Columbia Property Trust to expend capital to improve an existing property, or to provide other expenditures for the benefit of the tenant. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust had one individually significant unrecorded commitment of $28.1$21.4 million for the WeWork lease at 149 Madison Avenue. These commitments will be accrued as the related costs are incurred.
Guaranties of Debt of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the 799 Broadway Joint Venture has $105.8$108.4 million in outstanding borrowings on the Construction Loan. Pursuant to a joint and several guaranty agreement with the Construction Loan lender, Columbia Property Trust and its joint venture partner are required to make aggregate additional equity contributions to the joint venture based on the initial expected project costs, less the amount of equity contributions made to date. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the remaining equity contribution requirement is $43.5$39.8 million, of which $21.6$19.8 million reflects Columbia Property Trust's allocated share. Equity contributions become payable by Columbia Property Trust to the joint venture when a capital call is received. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, no0 capital calls remain unpaid; therefore, no0 liability has been recorded related to this guaranty.
Litigation
Columbia Property Trust is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any reasonably possible loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. Columbia Property Trust records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable, and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, Columbia Property Trust accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, Columbia Property Trust accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, Columbia Property Trust discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, Columbia Property Trust discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. Columbia Property Trust does not disclose information with respect to litigation where the possibility of an unfavorable outcome is considered to be remote. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business, or financial condition of Columbia Property Trust. Columbia Property Trust is not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which management would consider the outcome to be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition of Columbia Property Trust.

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8. Stockholders' Equity
8.Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock Repurchase Program
Columbia Property Trust's board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program to purchase up to an aggregate of $200.0 million of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, from September 4, 20172019 through September 4, 20192021 (the "2017"2019 Stock Repurchase Program"). During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust did not make any share repurchases.stock repurchases under the 2019 Stock Repurchase Program or the prior program. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, $124.4$200.0 million remains available for repurchases under the 20172019 Stock Repurchase Program. Common stock repurchases are charged against equity as incurred, and the repurchased shares are retired. Columbia Property Trust will continue to evaluate the purchase of shares, primarily through open market transactions, which are subject to market conditions and other factors.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Columbia Property Trust maintains a stockholder-approved, long-term incentive plan (the "LTI Plan") that provides for grants of up to 4.8 million shares of stock to be made to certain employees and independent directors of Columbia Property Trust.
Employee Awards
Under the LTI Plan, Columbia Property Trust grants time-based stock awards and performance-based restricted stock unit awards to its employees.
On January 1, 2019, Columbia Property Trust granted 175,129 shares of stock awards (the "Time-Based Restricted Shares") to employees, which will vest ratably on each anniversary of the grant over the next four years. On January 1, 2019, Columbia Property Trust granted 221,199 of performance-based restricted stock units (the "Performance-Based RSUs"), of which 75% will vest at the conclusion of a three-year performance period, and the remaining 25% will vest one year later. The payout of the 2019 Performance-Based RSUs will be determined based on Columbia Property Trust's total stockholder return relative to the FTSE NAREIT Equity Office Index. Below is a summary of the employee awards issued under the LTI Plan in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019:
Time-Based AwardsPerformance-Based Awards
Restricted Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value(1)
RSUs
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value(2)
Unvested awards – beginning of period375  $22.15  454  $19.37  
Granted176  $19.36  256  
(3)
$17.66  
Vested(165) $21.99  (121) 
(3)
$19.08  
Unvested awards – end of period(4)
386  $20.95  589  $18.85  
  Time-Based Awards Performance-Based Awards
  Restricted Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
(1)
 
RSUs
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
(2)
Unvested awards – beginning of period 375
 $22.15
 454
  $19.37
Granted 176
 $19.36
 256
(3) 
 $17.66
Vested (165) $21.99
 (121)  $19.08
Unvested awards – end of period(4)
 386
 $20.95
 589
  $18.85
(1)Reflects the weighted-average, grant-date fair value using the market closing price on the date of the respective grants.
(1)
(2)Reflects the weighted-average, grant-date fair value using a Monte Carlo valuation.
(3)Includes approximately 35,000 Performance-Based RSUs for amounts earned above the target performance level, as defined by the LTI Plan, for the period from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2018. These RSUs were granted and converted to shares in 2019.
(4)As of September 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust expects approximately 371,000 of the 386,000 unvested restricted stock units to ultimately vest and approximately 567,000 of the 589,000 unvested Performance-Based RSUs to ultimately vest, assuming a weighted-average forfeiture rate of 3.8%, which was determined based on historical forfeiture rates.
Reflects the weighted-average, grant-date fair value using the market closing price on the date of the respective grants.
(2)
Reflects the weighted-average, grant-date fair value using a Monte Carlo valuation.
(3)
Includes approximately 35,000 RSUs, which were converted to shares based on performance, as defined by the LTI Plan, over the period from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2018.
(4)
As of June 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust expects approximately 371,000 of the 386,000 unvested restricted stock units to ultimately vest and approximately 567,000 of the 589,000 unvested Performance-Based RSUs to ultimately vest, assuming a weighted-average forfeiture rate of 3.8%, which was determined based on historical forfeiture rates.
Director Stock Grants
Columbia Property Trust grants equity retainers to its directors under the LTI Plan. Such grants are made annually for the following year and vest immediately. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust granted the following equity retainers:
Date of GrantSharesGrant-Date Fair Value
May 14, 201928,000  $22.13  
May 14, 201831,743  $22.20  



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Stock-Based Compensation Expense
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust incurred stock-based compensation expense related to the following events (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Amortization of time-based awards granted under the LTI Plan$831  $948  $2,519  $2,857  
Amortization of performance-based awards granted under the LTI Plan(1)
704  682  2,039  1,790  
Issuance of shares to independent directors—  —  619  705  
Total stock-based compensation expense$1,535  $1,630  $5,177  $5,352  
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Amortization of time-based awards granted under the LTI Plan$803
 $873
 $1,687
 $1,909
Amortization of performance-based awards granted under the LTI Plan(1)
680
 616
 1,335
 1,108
Issuance of shares to independent directors619
 705
 619
 705
Total stock-based compensation expense$2,102
 $2,194
 $3,641
 $3,722
(1)(1)Reflects amortization of awards made under the LTI Plan for service during the current period, for which shares will be issued in future periods.
Reflects amortization of awards made under the LTI Plan for service during the current period, for which shares will be issued in future periods.
These expenses are included in general and administrative expenses – corporate in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $12.3$11.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested awards under the LTI Plan, which will be amortized over the respective vesting period, ranging from one to four years at the time of grant.

9.  Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
Outlined below are significant noncash investing and financing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands): 
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20192018
Investments in real estate funded with other assets$—  $617  
Extinguishment of 263 Shuman Boulevard mortgage note by transferring property to lender$—  $49,000  
Amortization of net discounts on debt$135  $135  
Accrued transaction costs$128  $—  
Accrued investments in unconsolidated joint ventures$163  $—  
Accrued capital expenditures and deferred lease costs$12,009  $14,299  
Operating lease liability recorded at adoption of ASC 842$34,791  $—  
Market value adjustments to interest rate swaps that qualify for hedge accounting treatment$(7,103) $4,174  
Cumulative-effect adjustment to equity for the adoption of ASU 2017-05 and ASU 2014-09$—  $358,098  
Stock-based compensation expense$5,177  $5,352  
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018
Extinguishment of 263 Shuman Boulevard mortgage note by transferring property to lender$
 $49,000
Amortization of net discounts on debt$90
 $90
Accrued transaction costs$818
 $
Accrued investments in unconsolidated joint ventures$136
 $
Accrued capital expenditures and deferred lease costs$6,704
 $16,771
Operating lease liability recorded at adoption of ASC 842$34,791
 $
Market value adjustments to interest rate swaps that qualify for hedge accounting treatment$(4,035) $3,452
Cumulative-effect adjustment to equity for the adoption of ASU 2017-05 and ASU 2014-09$
 $358,098
Amortization of common stock issued to employees and directors$3,641
 $3,722



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10.  Leases
Columbia Property Trust as Lessee
Columbia Property Trust is a lessee on ground leases at certain of its investment properties, office space leases, and various information technology equipment leases. Operating lease assets represent Columbia Property Trust's right to use the underlying asset over the lease term, and operating lease liabilities represent Columbia Property Trust's obligation to make lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease liabilities are measured as the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of Columbia Property Trust's leases do not provide an implicit rate, Columbia Property Trust uses its incremental borrowing rate, based on information available at commencement, to calculate the present value of lease payments. Lease term extensions are included in the operating lease liability when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised. Any variable payments for non-lease services provided under leases are expensed as incurred. Operating lease assets are measured based on the corresponding operating lease liability amount, reduced for lease incentives andincentives. At adoption of ASC 842, straight-line rent payable (receivable) balances at adoptionand intangible lease asset (liability) balances were reclassified to the corresponding right of ASC 842.use assets. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is reflectedrecorded as property operating costs for ground leases and as general and administrative – corporate for all other operating leases. Contracts are evaluated at commencement to determine if the contract contains a lease, and the appropriate classification for such leases.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust has three1 ground leaseslease with a remaining lease terms ranging from 58 years to 84term of 58.3 years, inclusive of renewal options, which areis included in operating lease assets of $63.6$29.7 million. Under one of the ground leases, paymentsPayments for all future periods under this ground lease have already been made. Thus, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, operating lease liabilities of $34.7$2.3 million include only the present value of future payments due under the other two ground leases,an office lease, which havehas a remaining lease terms ranging from 80 years to 84term of three years, inclusive of renewal options. There were two ground leases associated with Lindbergh Center, which was sold in September 2019.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the future minimum lease payments to be made by Columbia Property Trust under its operating leaseslease are as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2019$1,252
20202,539
20212,704
20222,743
20232,023
20241,962
Thereafter174,820
     Total lease payments188,043
Less: interest expense(153,359)
Present value of lease liabilities$34,684
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)75.8 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.6%

Remainder of 2019$175  
2020728  
2021760  
2022793  
202367  
2024—  
Thereafter—  
     Total lease payments2,523  
Less: interest expense(188) 
Present value of lease liabilities$2,335  
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)3.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate4.5 %
As of December 31, 2018, the future minimum lease payments to be made by Columbia Property Trust under its operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
2019$2,502  
20202,539  
20212,704  
20222,743  
20232,023  
Thereafter176,782  
       Total$189,293  
(1)
2019$2,502
20202,539
20212,704
20222,743
20232,023
Thereafter176,782
       Total$189,293
(1)
These amounts relate to ground leases in place at Lindbergh Center, which was sold in September 2019.

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Columbia Property Trust's operating leases had the following impacts on the consolidated balance sheet as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (in thousands):
Ground Leases  Office Lease  Total Operating Leases  
Assets:
Total operating lease assets$27,964  $1,746  $29,710  
Liabilities:
Total operating lease liabilities$—  $2,335  $2,335  
 Ground Leases Office Lease Total Operating Leases
Assets:     
Total operating lease assets$61,699
 $1,864
 $63,563
Liabilities:     
Total operating lease liabilities$32,202
 $2,482
 $34,684

Columbia Property Trust's operating leases had the following impacts on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Ground Leases 
Office
Lease
 Total Operating Leases Ground Leases 
Office
Lease
 Total Operating LeasesGround Leases  Office
Lease 
 Total Operating Leases  Ground Leases  Office
Lease 
 Total Operating Leases  
Property operating costs$692
 $
 $692
 $1,384
 $
 $1,384
Property operating costs$661  $—  $661  $2,045  $—  $2,045  
General and administrative corporate

 145
 145
 
 290
 290
General and administrative corporate
—  145  145  —  435  435  
Total operating lease expenses$692
 $145
 $837
 $1,384
 $290
 $1,674
Total operating lease expenses$661  $145  $806  $2,045  $435  $2,480  
Columbia Property Trust's operating leases had the following impacts on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 Ground Leases Office Lease Total Operating Leases
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities included in cash flows from operations$(903) $(348) $(1,251)

Ground Leases  Office Lease  Total Operating Leases  
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities included in cash flows from operations$(1,329) $(522) $(1,851) 
Columbia Property Trust as Lessor
Columbia Property Trust owns and leases commercial real estate, primarily office space, to tenants under operating leases for specified periods of time. Some of Columbia Property Trust's leases contain extension and/or termination options; however, the exercise of these extensions or terminations is at the discretion of the tenant and subject to negotiations. Therefore, such options are only recognized once they are deemed reasonably certain, typically at the time the option is exercised. Rental income related to such leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease period, and is included in lease revenues on the consolidated statements of operations. If at any point during the term of a lease, it is determined that the collectability of a tenant receivable is not probable, such receivable is written off against lease revenues. Contracts are evaluated at commencement to determine if the contract contains a lease, as defined under ASC 842, and the appropriate classification for such leases. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the weighted-average remaining term for such leases is approximately 6.77.0 years.
Lease revenues include fixed and variable payments. Fixed payments primarily relate to base rent and include payments related to lease terminations; and variable payments primarily relate to tenant reimbursements for certain property operating costs. Fixed and variable payments for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Fixed payments$63,534
 $129,051
Variable payments6,067
 12,412
Total lease revenues$69,601
 $141,463

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Fixed payments$62,149  $191,200  
Variable payments6,814  19,226  
Total lease revenues$68,963  $210,426  


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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the future minimum fixed lease payments due to Columbia Property Trust under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (thousands):
Remainder of 2019$115,858
2020243,403
2021212,110
2022195,677
2023178,941
2024169,133
Thereafter815,346
     Total$1,930,468

Remainder of 2019$52,701  
2020221,974  
2021220,160  
2022204,954  
2023188,604  
2024179,994  
Thereafter856,251  
     Total$1,924,638  
As of December 31, 2018, the future minimum lease payments due to Columbia Property Trust under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
2019$242,370  
2020247,826  
2021221,692  
2022209,845  
2023192,261  
Thereafter1,106,275  
     Total$2,220,269  



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11.  Non-Lease Revenues
Columbia Property Trust derives most of its revenues from leases, as described in Note 10, Leases. Columbia Property Trust also has the following non-lease revenue streams.
Asset and Property Management Fee Income
Under asset and property management agreements in place with certain of its unconsolidated joint ventures, Columbia Property Trust earns revenue for performing asset and property management functions for properties owned through its joint ventures, as further described in Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust earned revenues of $1.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, under these agreements; and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust earned revenues of $3.8$5.7 million and $3.6$5.4 million, respectively, under these agreements.
Leasing Override Fees
Under the asset management agreements for certain properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures, Columbia Property Trust is eligible to earn leasing override fees equal to a percentage of the total rental payments to be made by the tenant over the term of the lease. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust earned leasing override fees of $19,000$52,500 and $38,000,$24,000, respectively; and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust earned leasing override fees of $22,000$74,600 and $38,000,$62,000, respectively. Such fees are included in asset and property management fee income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Salary and Other Reimbursement Revenue
Under the property management agreements for certain properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures, Columbia Property Trust receives reimbursements for salaries and property operating costs for services that are provided by Columbia Property Trust employees on an ongoing basis. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust earned salary and other reimbursement revenue of $1.2$1.1 million; and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust earned salary and other reimbursement revenue of $2.3$3.3 million and $2.2$3.2 million, respectively. These amounts are included in other property income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Miscellaneous Revenue
Columbia Property Trust also receives revenues for services provided to its tenants through the TRS Entities, including fitness centers, shuttles, and cafeterias. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property Trust earned miscellaneous revenue of $0.1 million$17,900 and $0.2 million,$198,600, respectively; and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, Columbia Property
26

Trust earned miscellaneous revenue of $0.2 million$253,300 and $0.4 million,$556,200, respectively. These amounts are included in other property income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

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12. Earnings Per Share
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, in computing the basic and diluted earnings per share, net income has been reduced for the dividends paid on unvested shares granted under the LTI Plan. The following table reconciles the numerator for the basic and diluted earnings-per-share computations shown on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Net income (loss)$(20,286) $6,429  $30,974  $4,488  
Distributions paid on unvested shares(77) (75) (232) (221) 
Net income (loss) used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share$(20,363) $6,354  $30,742  $4,267  
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss) $47,747
 $(3,439) $51,260
 $(1,941)
Distributions paid on unvested shares (77) (73) (155) (146)
Net income (loss) used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share $47,670
 $(3,512)
$51,105

$(2,087)
The following table reconciles the denominator for the basic and diluted earnings-per-share computations shown on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Weighted-average common shares – basic116,522  117,609  116,498  118,237  
Plus incremental weighted-average shares from time-vested conversions, less assumed stock repurchases:
Previously granted awards, unvested123  126  102  88  
Future period LTI Plan awards176  472  162  424  
Weighted-average common shares – diluted116,821  118,207  116,762  118,749  
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Weighted-average common shares – basic 116,509
 118,035
 116,486
 118,556
Plus incremental weighted-average shares from time-vested conversions, less assumed
stock repurchases:
        
Previously granted awards, unvested 100
 72
 93
 70
Future period LTI Plan awards 214
 355
 197
 334
Weighted-average common shares – diluted 116,823
 118,462
 116,776
 118,960

13. Segment Information
Columbia Property Trust establishes operating segments at the property level and aggregates individual properties into reportable segments for high-barrier-to-entry markets and other geographic locations in which Columbia Property Trust has significant investments. Columbia Property Trust considers geographic location when evaluating its portfolio composition and in assessing the ongoing operations and performance of its properties. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Columbia Property Trust had the following reportable segments:  New York, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Boston, Los Angeles, and all other office markets. The all other office markets reportable segment consists of properties in similar low-barrier-to-entry geographic locations in which Columbia Property Trust does not have a substantial presence and does not plan to make further investments. During the periods presented, there have been no material intersegment transactions.
Net operating income ("NOI") is a non-GAAP financial measure. NOI is the primary performance measure reviewed by management to assess operating performance of properties and is calculated by deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. Operating revenues include lease revenues and other property income; and operating expenses include property operating costs. The NOI performance metric consists only of revenues and expenses directly related to real estate rental operations. NOI reflects property acquisitions and dispositions, occupancy levels, rental rate increases or decreases, and the recoverability of operating expenses. NOI, as Columbia Property Trust calculates it, may not be directly comparable to similarly titled, but differently calculated, measures for other REITs.
Asset information and capital expenditures by segment are not reported because Columbia Property Trust does not use these measures to assess performance. Depreciation and amortization expense, along with other expense and income items, are not allocated among segments.

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The following table presents operating revenues included in NOI by geographic reportable segment for Columbia Property Trust's respective ownership interests (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
New York(1)
$39,439  $37,990  $117,109  $119,248  
San Francisco(2)
27,866  26,548  83,650  76,156  
Washington, D.C.(3)
14,708  14,347  43,300  42,730  
Atlanta6,699  10,485  25,666  30,626  
Boston3,380  3,457  10,609  9,985  
Los Angeles1,996  1,962  5,857  5,792  
All other office markets3,947  3,941  11,769  11,782  
Total office segments98,035  98,730  297,960  296,319  
Corporate728  780  2,339  2,355  
Total operating revenues$98,763  $99,510  $300,299  $298,674  
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
New York(1)
$38,974
 $40,349
 $77,670
 $81,258
San Francisco(2)
28,021
 26,088
 55,784
 49,608
Washington, D.C.(3)
14,462
 14,411
 28,592
 28,383
Atlanta7,744
 10,283
 18,967
 20,141
Boston3,555
 3,158
 7,229
 6,528
Los Angeles1,927
 1,910
 3,861
 3,830
All other office markets3,919
 3,905
 7,822
 7,841
Total office segments98,602
 100,104
 199,925
 197,589
Corporate825
 894
 1,611
 1,575
Total operating revenues$99,427
 $100,998
 $201,536
 $199,164
(1)Includes operating revenues for one unconsolidated property, 114 Fifth Avenue, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interest: 49.5% for all periods presented.
(1)
(2)Includes operating revenues for two unconsolidated properties, 333 Market Street and University Circle, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interests:  77.5% from January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018; and 55.0% from February 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019.
(3)Includes operating revenues for two unconsolidated properties, Market Square and 1800 M Street, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interests: 51.0% for the Market Square and 55.0% for 1800 M Street for all periods presented.
Includes operating revenues for one unconsolidated property, 114 Fifth Avenue, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interest: 49.5% for all periods presented.
(2)
Includes operating revenues for two unconsolidated properties, 333 Market Street and University Circle, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interests:  77.5% from January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018; and 55.0% from February 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019.
(3)
Includes operating revenues for two unconsolidated properties, Market Square and 1800 M Street, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interests: 51.0% for the Market Square and 55.0% for 1800 M Street for all periods presented.
A reconciliation of GAAP revenues to operating revenues is presented below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Total revenues$71,949  $73,340  $220,112  $222,420  
Operating revenues included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
28,728  27,995  85,868  81,656  
Less: asset and property management fee income(2)
(1,914) (1,825) (5,681) (5,402) 
Total operating revenues$98,763  $99,510  $300,299  $298,674  
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Total revenues$72,730
 $75,370
 $148,163
 $149,080
Operating revenues included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
28,595
 27,446
 57,140
 53,661
Less: management fee income(2)
(1,898) (1,818) (3,767) (3,577)
Total operating revenues$99,427
 $100,998
 $201,536
 $199,164
(1)Columbia Property Trust records its interest in properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting, and reflects its interest in the operating revenues of these properties in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)See Note 11, Non-Lease Revenues, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.


(1)
Columbia Property Trust records its interest in properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting, and reflects its interest in the operating revenues of these properties in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
See Note 11, Non-Lease Revenues, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

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28


The following table presents NOI by geographic reportable segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
New York(1)
$23,235  $23,145  $69,721  $71,693  
San Francisco(2)
20,495  19,925  61,399  58,875  
Washington, D.C.(3)
8,475  8,844  25,514  25,976  
Atlanta5,640  9,245  19,935  27,083  
Boston1,700  1,890  5,564  5,203  
Los Angeles1,092  1,119  3,374  3,481  
All other office markets3,870  3,989  11,558  11,149  
Total office segments64,507  68,157  197,065  203,460  
Corporate(225) (204) (665) (599) 
Total NOI$64,282  $67,953  $196,400  $202,861  
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
New York(1)
$23,680
 $24,369
 $46,486
 $48,548
San Francisco(2)
20,407
 19,396
 40,904
 38,950
Washington, D.C.(3)
8,586
 8,802
 17,039
 17,132
Atlanta6,144
 9,084
 14,295
 17,838
Boston1,875
 1,545
 3,864
 3,313
Los Angeles1,163
 1,154
 2,282
 2,362
All other office markets3,852
 3,869
 7,688
 7,160
Total office segments65,707
 68,219
 132,558
 135,303
Corporate(235) (170) (440) (395)
Total NOI$65,472
 $68,049
 $132,118
 $134,908
(1)
Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, 114 Fifth Avenue and 799 Broadway, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interest: 49.5% for 114 Fifth Avenue for all periods presented; and 49.7% for 799 Broadway from October 3, 2018 through September 30, 2019.
(1)
(2)Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, 333 Market Street and University Circle, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interests:  77.5% from January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018; and 55.0% from February 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019.
(3)Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, Market Square and 1800 M Street, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interests: 51.0% for the Market Square and 55.0% for 1800 M Street for all periods presented.
Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, 114 Fifth Avenue and 799 Broadway, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interest: 49.5% for 114 Fifth Avenue for all periods presented; and 49.7% for 799 Broadway from October 3, 2018 through June 30, 2019.
(2)
Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, 333 Market Street and University Circle, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interests:  77.5% from January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018; and 55.0% from February 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019.
(3)
Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, Market Square and 1800 M Street, based on Columbia Property Trust's ownership interests: 51.0% for the Market Square and 55.0% for 1800 M Street for all periods presented.
A reconciliation of GAAP net income to NOI is presented below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Net income (loss)$(20,286) $6,429  $30,974  $4,488  
Asset and property management fee income(1,914) (1,825) (5,681) (5,402) 
Depreciation19,773  19,878  59,512  61,394  
Amortization7,485  7,920  22,052  24,559  
Impairment loss23,364  —  23,364  30,812  
General and administrative – corporate7,103  8,303  23,707  24,379  
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures839  746  2,486  2,213  
Pre-acquisition costs2,437  —  2,437  —  
Net interest expense10,289  13,049  33,280  43,241  
Interest income from development authority bonds—  (1,800) —  (5,400) 
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests—  —  —  (762) 
Gain on extinguishment of debt—  —  —  (23,713) 
Income tax expense  18  16  
Adjustments included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures15,302  15,250  46,281  47,036  
Gain on sale of real estate assets(112) —  (42,030) —  
NOI$64,282  $67,953  $196,400  $202,861  
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss)$47,747
 $(3,439) $51,260
 $(1,941)
Management fee income(1,898) (1,818) (3,767) (3,577)
Depreciation19,335
 20,681
 39,739
 41,516
Amortization7,106
 8,623
 14,567
 16,639
General and administrative – corporate8,180
 8,282
 16,604
 16,076
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures838
 736
 1,647
 1,467
Net interest expense10,897
 14,300
 22,991
 30,192
Interest income from development authority bonds
 (1,800) 
 (3,600)
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
 
 
 (762)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 (23,713) 
 (23,713)
Income tax expense9
 6
 16
 13
Adjustments included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures15,176
 15,379
 30,979
 31,786
Gain on sale of real estate assets(41,918) 
 (41,918) 
Impairment loss
 30,812
 
 30,812
NOI$65,472
 $68,049
 $132,118
 $134,908


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29



14.  Financial Information for Parent Guarantor, Issuer Subsidiary, and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
The 2026 Bonds Payable and the 2025 Bonds Payable (see Note 6, Bonds Payable) were issued by Columbia Property Trust OP, and are guaranteed by Columbia Property Trust. In accordance with SEC Rule 3-10(c), Columbia Property Trust includes herein condensed consolidating financial information in lieu of separate financial statements of the subsidiary issuer (Columbia Property Trust OP), as defined in the bond indentures, because all of the following criteria are met:
(1)
The subsidiary issuer (Columbia Property Trust OP) is 100% owned by the parent company guarantor (Columbia Property Trust);
(2)The guarantee is full and unconditional; and
(3)No other subsidiary of the parent company guarantor (Columbia Property Trust) guarantees the 2026 Bonds Payable or the 2025 Bonds Payable.
(1)The subsidiary issuer (Columbia Property Trust OP) is 100% owned by the parent company guarantor (Columbia Property Trust);
(2)The guarantee is full and unconditional; and
(3)No other subsidiary of the parent company guarantor (Columbia Property Trust) guarantees the 2026 Bonds Payable or the 2025 Bonds Payable.
Columbia Property Trust uses the equity method with respect to its investment in subsidiaries included in its consolidated financial statements. Set forth below are Columbia Property Trust's condensed consolidating balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018,, as well as its condensed consolidating statements of operations and its condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, and its condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018.
2018.

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30


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2019
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land$—  $—  $803,986  $—  $803,986  
Buildings and improvements, net—  1,420  1,592,315  —  1,593,735  
Intangible lease assets, net—  —  50,726  —  50,726  
Construction in progress—  —  33,663  —  33,663  
Total real estate assets—  1,420  2,480,690  —  2,482,110  
Operating lease assets1,746  —  27,964  —  29,710  
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures—  1,058,570  —  —  1,058,570  
Cash and cash equivalents126,101  17,932  3,452  —  147,485  
Investment in subsidiaries2,431,291  970,695  —  (3,401,986) —  
Tenant receivables—  —  2,474  —  2,474  
Straight-line rent receivable—  —  87,076  —  87,076  
Prepaid expenses and other assets140,731  351,262  10,440  (469,029) 33,404  
Intangible lease origination costs, net—  —  23,517  —  23,517  
Deferred lease costs, net—  —  61,455  —  61,455  
Total assets$2,699,869  $2,399,879  $2,697,068  $(3,871,015) $3,925,801  
Liabilities:
Line of credit and notes payable, net$—  $447,763  $467,344  $(467,344) $447,763  
Bonds payable, net���  695,127  —  —  695,127  
Operating lease liabilities2,335  —  —  —  2,335  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures—  16,825  36,456  —  53,281  
Due to affiliates—  —  1,685  (1,685) —  
Deferred income—  —  14,772  —  14,772  
Intangible lease liabilities, net—  —  14,989  —  14,989  
Total liabilities2,335  1,159,715  535,246  (469,029) 1,228,267  
Equity:
Total equity2,697,534  1,240,164  2,161,822  (3,401,986) 2,697,534  
Total liabilities and equity$2,699,869  $2,399,879  $2,697,068  $(3,871,015) $3,925,801  
 As of June 30, 2019
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
 Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Assets:         
Real estate assets, at cost:         
Land$
 $
 $803,986
 $
 $803,986
Buildings and improvements, net
 1,526
 1,783,468
 
 1,784,994
Intangible lease assets, net
 
 60,654
 
 60,654
Construction in progress
 
 39,893
 
 39,893
Total real estate assets
 1,526
 2,688,001
 
 2,689,527
Operating lease assets1,864
 
 61,699
 
 63,563
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
 1,064,648
 
 
 1,064,648
Cash and cash equivalents287
 7,551
 4,143
 
 11,981
Investment in subsidiaries2,602,248
 1,116,706
 
 (3,718,954) 
Tenant receivables
 
 2,904
 
 2,904
Straight-line rent receivable
 
 87,190
 
 87,190
Prepaid expenses and other assets140,814
 352,010
 13,623
 (469,027) 37,420
Intangible lease origination costs, net
 
 29,620
 
 29,620
Deferred lease costs, net
 
 57,942
 
 57,942
Total assets$2,745,213
 $2,542,441
 $2,945,122
 $(4,187,981) $4,044,795
Liabilities:         
Line of credit and notes payable, net$
 $494,609
 $467,344
 $(467,344) $494,609
Bonds payable, net
 694,930
 
 
 694,930
Operating lease liabilities2,482
 
 32,202
 
 34,684
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures
 12,296
 31,107
 
 43,403
Due to affiliates
 
 1,683
 (1,683) 
Deferred income
 
 16,296
 
 16,296
Intangible lease liabilities, net
 
 18,142
 
 18,142
Total liabilities2,482
 1,201,835
 566,774
 (469,027) 1,302,064
Equity:         
Total equity2,742,731
 1,340,606
 2,378,348
 (3,718,954) 2,742,731
Total liabilities and equity$2,745,213
 $2,542,441
 $2,945,122
 $(4,187,981) $4,044,795





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31


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2018
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land$—  $—  $817,975  $—  $817,975  
Building and improvements, net—  1,739  1,908,302  —  1,910,041  
Intangible lease assets, net—  —  98,540  —  98,540  
Construction in progress—  —  33,800  —  33,800  
Total real estate assets—  1,739  2,858,617  —  2,860,356  
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures—  1,071,353  —  —  1,071,353  
Cash and cash equivalents1,705  10,573  4,840  —  17,118  
Investment in subsidiaries2,622,528  1,236,982  —  (3,859,510) —  
Tenant receivables, net—  —  3,258  —  3,258  
Straight-line rent receivable—  —  87,159  —  87,159  
Prepaid expenses and other assets140,797  340,071  11,379  (469,029) 23,218  
Intangible lease origination costs, net—  —  34,092  —  34,092  
Deferred lease costs, net—  —  77,439  —  77,439  
Total assets$2,765,030  $2,660,718  $3,076,784  $(4,328,539) $4,173,993  
Liabilities:
Lines of credit and notes payable, net$—  $629,308  $467,344  $(467,344) $629,308  
Bonds payable, net—  694,538  —  —  694,538  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures674  9,441  39,007  (5) 49,117  
Dividends payable23,340  —  —  —  23,340  
Due to affiliates—  —  1,680  (1,680) —  
Deferred income—  —  15,593  —  15,593  
Intangible lease liabilities, net—  —  21,081  —  21,081  
Total liabilities24,014  1,333,287  544,705  (469,029) 1,432,977  
Equity:
Total equity2,741,016  1,327,431  2,532,079  (3,859,510) 2,741,016  
Total liabilities and equity$2,765,030  $2,660,718  $3,076,784  $(4,328,539) $4,173,993  
 As of December 31, 2018
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Assets:         
Real estate assets, at cost:         
Land$
 $
 $817,975
 $
 $817,975
Building and improvements, net
 1,739
 1,908,302
 
 1,910,041
Intangible lease assets, net
 
 98,540
 
 98,540
Construction in progress
 
 33,800
 
 33,800
Total real estate assets
 1,739
 2,858,617
 
 2,860,356
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
 1,071,353
 
 
 1,071,353
Cash and cash equivalents1,705
 10,573
 4,840
 
 17,118
Investment in subsidiaries2,622,528
 1,236,982
 
 (3,859,510) 
Tenant receivables, net
 
 3,258
 
 3,258
Straight-line rent receivable
 
 87,159
 
 87,159
Prepaid expenses and other assets140,797
 340,071
 11,379
 (469,029) 23,218
Intangible lease origination costs, net
 
 34,092
 
 34,092
Deferred lease costs, net
 
 77,439
 
 77,439
Total assets$2,765,030
 $2,660,718
 $3,076,784
 $(4,328,539) $4,173,993
Liabilities:         
Lines of credit and notes payable, net$
 $629,308
 $467,344
 $(467,344) $629,308
Bonds payable, net
 694,538
 
 
 694,538
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures674
 9,441
 39,007
 (5) 49,117
Dividends payable23,340
 
 
 
 23,340
Due to affiliates
 
 1,680
 (1,680) 
Deferred income
 
 15,593
 
 15,593
Intangible lease liabilities, net
 
 21,081
 
 21,081
Total liabilities24,014
 1,333,287
 544,705
 (469,029) 1,432,977
Equity:         
Total equity2,741,016
 1,327,431
 2,532,079
 (3,859,510) 2,741,016
Total liabilities and equity$2,765,030
 $2,660,718
 $3,076,784
 $(4,328,539) $4,173,993





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32


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Revenues:
Lease revenues$—  $—  $68,963  $—  $68,963  
Asset and property management fee income958  —  956  —  1,914  
Other property income—  —  1,072  —  1,072  
958  —  70,991  —  71,949  
Expenses:
Property operating costs—  —  23,147  —  23,147  
Asset and property management fee expenses—  —  102  —  102  
Depreciation—  160  19,613  —  19,773  
Amortization—  —  7,485  —  7,485  
Impairment loss on real estate assets—  —  23,364  —  23,364  
General and administrative – corporate213  1,631  5,259  —  7,103  
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures—  13  826  —  839  
Pre-acquisition costs—  2,437  —  —  2,437  
213  4,241  79,796  —  84,250  
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense—  (10,289) (5,053) 5,053  (10,289) 
Interest and other income1,575  3,478  —  (5,053) —  
Income tax expense—  —  (2) —  (2) 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities(22,606) (9,559) (2) 34,361  2,194  
Gain on sale of real estate assets—  —  112  —  112  
(21,031) (16,370) (4,945) 34,361  (7,985) 
Net Income (Loss)$(20,286) $(20,611) $(13,750) $34,361  $(20,286) 
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
 Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Revenues:         
Lease revenues$
 $
 $69,601
 $
 $69,601
Management fee income926
 
 972
 
 1,898
Other property income
 
 1,231
 
 1,231
 926
 
 71,804
 
 72,730
Expenses:         
Property operating costs
 
 22,586
 
 22,586
Management fee expenses
 
 164
 
 164
Depreciation
 162
 19,173
 
 19,335
Amortization
 
 7,106
 
 7,106
General and administrative – corporate200
 2,352
 5,628
 
 8,180
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures
 17
 821
 
 838
 200
 2,531
 55,478
 
 58,209
Other income (expense):         
Interest expense
 (10,897) (5,053) 5,053
 (10,897)
Interest and other income1,575
 3,478
 
 (5,053) 
Income tax expense
 
 (9) 
 (9)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities45,446
 57,611
 (3) (100,840) 2,214
Gain on sale of real estate assets
 
 41,918
 
 41,918
 47,021
 50,192
 36,853
 (100,840) 33,226
Net income$47,747

$47,661

$53,179

$(100,840)
$47,747

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33


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations (in thousands):
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
 Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Revenues:         
Lease revenues$
 $
 $71,409
 $
 $71,409
Management fee income930
 
 888
 
 1,818
Other property income
 
 2,143
 
 2,143
 930
 
 74,440
 
 75,370
Expenses:         
Property operating costs
 
 22,450
 
 22,450
Management fee expenses
 
 205
 
 205
Depreciation
 166
 20,515
 
 20,681
Amortization
 
 8,623
 
 8,623
Impairment loss on real estate
 
 30,812
 
 30,812
General and administrative – corporate193
 2,512
 5,577
 
 8,282
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures
 
 736
 
 736
 193
 2,678
 88,918
 
 91,789
Other income (expense):         
Interest expense
 (11,983) (8,651) 6,320
 (14,314)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
 (326) 24,039
 
 23,713
Interest and other income2,842
 3,478
 1,814
 (6,320) 1,814
Income tax expense
 
 (6) 
 (6)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities(7,018) 5,823
 (2) 2,970
 1,773
 (4,176)
(3,008)
17,194

2,970

12,980
Net income (loss)$(3,439)
$(5,686)
$2,716

$2,970

$(3,439)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Revenues:
Lease revenues$—  $ $69,735  $—  $69,737  
Asset and property management fee income915  —  910  —  1,825  
Other property income—  —  1,778  —  1,778  
915   72,423  —  73,340  
Expenses:
Property operating costs—  —  21,000  —  21,000  
Asset and property management fee expenses—  —  206  —  206  
Depreciation—  168  19,710  —  19,878  
Amortization—  —  7,920  —  7,920  
General and administrative – corporate192  2,594  5,517  —  8,303  
General and administrative – unconsolidated
joint ventures
—  —  746  —  746  
192  2,762  55,099  —  58,053  
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense—  (10,905) (7,199) 5,053  (13,051) 
Interest and other income1,575  3,478  1,803  (5,053) 1,803  
Income tax expense—  —  (3) —  (3) 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities4,131  15,858  (3) (17,593) 2,393  
5,706  8,431  (5,402) (17,593) (8,858) 
Net Income$6,429  $5,671  $11,922  $(17,593) $6,429  

Page 36
34


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations (in thousands):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Revenues:
Lease revenues$—  $—  $210,426  $—  $210,426  
Asset and property management fee income2,796  —  2,885  —  5,681  
Other property income—  —  4,005  —  4,005  
2,796  —  217,316  —  220,112  
Expenses:
Property operating costs—  —  69,970  —  69,970  
Asset and property management fee expenses—  —  521  —  521  
Depreciation—  493  59,019  —  59,512  
Amortization—  —  22,052  —  22,052  
Impairment loss on real estate assets—  —  23,364  —  23,364  
General and administrative – corporate611  6,196  16,900  —  23,707  
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures—  29  2,457  —  2,486  
Pre-acquisition costs—  2,437  —  —  2,437  
611  9,155  194,283  —  204,049  
Other income (expense):
Interest expense—  (33,281) (15,159) 15,159  (33,281) 
Interest and other income4,725  10,434   (15,159)  
Income tax expense—  —  (18) —  (18) 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities24,064  62,977  (2) (80,860) 6,179  
Gain on sale of real estate assets—  —  42,030  —  42,030  
28,789  40,130  26,852  (80,860) 14,911  
Net income$30,974  $30,975  $49,885  $(80,860) $30,974  
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
 Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Revenues:         
Lease revenues$
 $
 $141,463
 $
 $141,463
Management fee income1,838
 
 1,929
 
 3,767
Other property income
 
 2,933
 
 2,933
 1,838
 
 146,325
 
 148,163
Expenses:         
Property operating costs
 
 46,823
 
 46,823
Management fee expenses
 
 419
 
 419
Depreciation
 333
 39,406
 
 39,739
Amortization
 
 14,567
 
 14,567
General and administrative – corporate399
 4,570
 11,635
 
 16,604
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures
 17
 1,630
 
 1,647
 399
 4,920
 114,480
 
 119,799
Other income (expense):         
Interest expense
 (22,992) (10,106) 10,106
 (22,992)
Interest and other income3,150
 6,956
 1
 (10,106) 1
Income tax expense
 
 (16) 
 (16)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities46,671
 72,542
 (3) (115,225) 3,985
Gain on sale of real estate assets
 
 41,918
 
 41,918
 49,821
 56,506
 31,794
 (115,225) 22,896
Net income$51,260
 $51,586
 $63,639
 $(115,225) $51,260

Page 37
35


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations (in thousands):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Revenues:
Lease revenues$—  $ $211,504  $—  $211,506  
Asset and property management fee income2,749  —  2,653  —  5,402  
Other property income—  —  5,512  —  5,512  
2,749   219,669  —  222,420  
Expenses:
Property operating costs—  —  66,512  —  66,512  
Asset and property management fee expenses—  —  619  —  619  
Depreciation—  500  60,894  —  61,394  
Amortization—  —  24,559  —  24,559  
Impairment loss on real estate—  —  30,812  —  30,812  
General and administrative – corporate582  7,412  16,385  —  24,379  
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures—  —  2,213  —  2,213  
582  7,912  201,994  —  210,488  
Other income (expense):
Interest expense—  (35,322) (26,344) 18,406  (43,260) 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt—  (326) 24,039  —  23,713  
Interest and other income7,972  10,434  5,420  (18,406) 5,420  
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests—  762  —  —  762  
Income tax expense—  —  (16) —  (16) 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities(5,651) 26,521  —  (14,933) 5,937  
2,321  2,069  3,099  (14,933) (7,444) 
Net income (loss)$4,488  $(5,841) $20,774  $(14,933) $4,488  
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
 Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Revenues:         
Lease revenues$
 $
 $141,769
 $
 $141,769
Management fee income1,834
 
 1,743
 
 3,577
Other property income
 
 3,734
 
 3,734
 1,834
 
 147,246
 
 149,080
Expenses:         
Property operating costs
 
 45,512
 
 45,512
Management fee expenses
 
 413
 
 413
Depreciation
 332
 41,184
 
 41,516
Amortization
 
 16,639
 
 16,639
Impairment loss on real estate
 
 30,812
 
 30,812
General and administrative – corporate389
 4,820
 10,867
 
 16,076
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures
 
 1,467
 
 1,467
 389
 5,152
 146,894
 
 152,435
Other income (expense):         
Interest expense
 (24,417) (19,145) 13,353
 (30,209)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
 (326) 24,039
 
 23,713
Interest and other income6,397
 6,956
 3,617
 (13,353) 3,617
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
 762
 
 
 762
Income tax expense
 
 (13) 
 (13)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities(9,783) 12,838
 
 489
 3,544
 (3,386) (4,187) 8,498
 489
 1,414
Net income (loss)$(1,941) $(9,339) $8,850
 $489
 $(1,941)














Page 38
36


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Net loss$(20,286) $(20,611) $(13,750) $34,361  $(20,286) 
Market value adjustments to interest
rate swap
(3,068) (3,068) —  3,068  (3,068) 
Comprehensive loss$(23,354) $(23,679) $(13,750) $37,429  $(23,354) 
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Net income$47,747
 $47,661
 $53,179
 $(100,840) $47,747
Market value adjustments to interest
rate swap
(2,604) (2,604) 
 2,604
 (2,604)
Comprehensive income$45,143
 $45,057
 $53,179
 $(98,236) $45,143
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
 Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Net income (loss)$(3,439) $(5,686) $2,716
 $2,970
 $(3,439)
Market value adjustments to interest
rate swap
938
 938
 
 (938) 938
Comprehensive income (loss)$(2,501) $(4,748) $2,716
 $2,032
 $(2,501)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Net income$6,429  $5,671  $11,922  $(17,593) $6,429  
Market value adjustments to interest
rate swap
722  722  —  (722) 722  
Comprehensive income$7,151  $6,393  $11,922  $(18,315) $7,151  
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Net income$51,260
 $51,586
 $63,639
 $(115,225) $51,260
Market value adjustments to interest
rate swap
(4,035) (4,035) 
 4,035
 (4,035)
Comprehensive income$47,225
 $47,551
 $63,639
 $(111,190) $47,225

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Net income$30,974  $30,975  $49,885  $(80,860) $30,974  
Market value adjustments to interest
rate swap
(7,103) (7,103) —  7,103  (7,103) 
Comprehensive income$23,871  $23,872  $49,885  $(73,757) $23,871  
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia
 Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Net income (loss)$(1,941) $(9,339) $8,850
 $489
 $(1,941)
Market value adjustments to interest
rate swap
3,452
 3,452
 
 (3,452) 3,452
Comprehensive income (loss)$1,511
 $(5,887) $8,850
 $(2,963) $1,511


For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia
Property
Trust OP 
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating
Adjustments
Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Net income (loss)$4,488  $(5,841) $20,774  $(14,933) $4,488  
Market value adjustments to interest
rate swap
4,174  4,174  —  (4,174) 4,174  
Comprehensive income (loss)$8,662  $(1,667) $20,774  $(19,107) $8,662  








Page 39
37

Table of Contents


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia Property Trust OP
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating AdjustmentsColumbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Cash flows from operating activities$33,072  $31,084  $120,768  $(80,860) $104,064  
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate—  —  375,004  —  375,004  
Investment in real estate and related assets(14,815) —  (54,366) —  (69,181) 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures—  (12,741) —  —  (12,741) 
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures—  11,264  —  —  11,264  
Distributions from subsidiaries202,020  384,877  —  (586,897) —  
Net cash provided by investing activities187,205  383,400  320,638  (586,897) 304,346  
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings, net of fees—  149,838  —  —  149,838  
Repayments—  (332,000) —  —  (332,000) 
Distributions(93,480) (224,963) (442,794) 667,757  (93,480) 
Redemptions of common stock(2,401) —  —  —  (2,401) 
Net cash used in financing activities(95,881) (407,125) (442,794) 667,757  (278,043) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents124,396  7,359  (1,388) —  130,367  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
of period
1,705  10,573  4,840  —  17,118  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$126,101  $17,932  $3,452  $—  $147,485  
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia Property Trust OP
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Cash flows from operating activities$52,967
 $51,491
 $74,283
 $(115,225) $63,516
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate assets
 
 193,912
 
 193,912
Investment in real estate and related assets(14,216) 
 (37,985) 
 (52,201)
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
 (9,067) 
 
 (9,067)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures
 6,364
 
 
 6,364
Distributions from subsidiaries32,330
 159,236
 
 (191,566) 
Net cash provided by investing activities18,114
 156,533
 155,927
 (191,566) 139,008
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Borrowings, net of fees
 113,838
 
 
 113,838
Repayments
 (249,000) 
 
 (249,000)
Distributions(70,098) (75,884) (230,907) 306,791
 (70,098)
Redemptions of common stock(2,401) 
 
 
 (2,401)
Net cash used in financing activities(72,499) (211,046) (230,907) 306,791
 (207,661)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(1,418) (3,022) (697) 
 (5,137)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
of period
1,705
 10,573
 4,840
 
 17,118
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$287
 $7,551
 $4,143
 $
 $11,981



Page 40
38

Table of Contents


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
Columbia Property Trust OP
(the Issuer)
Non-
Guarantors
Consolidating AdjustmentsColumbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Cash flows from operating activities$2,167  $2,522  $77,122  $(20,774) $61,037  
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate—  —  284,608  —  284,608  
Net proceeds from sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures—  235,083  —  —  235,083  
Investment in real estate and related assets(7,300) (51) (69,015) —  (76,366) 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures—  (4,432) —  —  (4,432) 
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures—  10,549  —  —  10,549  
Distributions from subsidiaries143,562  266,276  —  (409,838) —  
Net cash provided by investing activities136,262  507,425  215,593  (409,838) 449,442  
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings, net of fees—  185,846  —  —  185,846  
Repayments—  (549,000) (2,476) —  (551,476) 
Distributions(95,056) (141,774) (288,838) 430,612  (95,056) 
Redemptions of common stock(43,764) —  —  —  (43,764) 
Net cash used in financing activities(138,820) (504,928) (291,314) 430,612  (504,450) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(391) 5,019  1,401  —  6,029  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
of period
692  5,079  3,796  —  9,567  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$301  $10,098  $5,197  $—  $15,596  
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Columbia Property Trust
(Parent)
(Guarantor)
 
Columbia Property Trust OP
(the Issuer)
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Columbia Property Trust
(Consolidated)
Cash flows from operating activities$1,445
 $(3,037) $29,625
 $(8,850) $19,183
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate assets
 
 284,608
 
 284,608
Net proceeds from sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
 235,083
 
 
 235,083
Investment in real estate and related assets
 (51) (47,543) 
 (47,594)
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
 (2,460) 
 
 (2,460)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures
 4,585
 
 
 4,585
Distributions from subsidiaries113,274
 254,037
 
 (367,311) 
Net cash provided by investing activities113,274
 491,194
 237,065

(367,311) 474,222
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Borrowings, net of fees
 149,851
 
 
 149,851
Repayments
 (524,000) (1,639) 
 (525,639)
Distributions(71,459) (112,481) (263,680) 376,161
 (71,459)
Redemptions of common stock(43,764) 
 
 
 (43,764)
Net cash used in financing activities(115,223) (486,630) (265,319)
376,161
 (491,011)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(504) 1,527
 1,371


 2,394
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
of period
692
 5,079
 3,796
 
 9,567
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$188
 $6,606
 $5,167

$
 $11,961





Page 41
39



15.  Subsequent Events
Columbia Property Trust has evaluated subsequent events in connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report on Form 10-Q, and did not note anynoted the following subsequent events.event:

On October 16, 2019, Columbia Property Trust entered into a contribution agreement (the "Contribution Agreement") to acquire Normandy Real Estate Management, LLC, a developer, operator, and investment manager of office and mixed-use assets in New York, Boston, and Washington, D.C. for approximately $100.0 million, exclusive of transaction and closing costs (the "Purchase Price"). The Contribution Agreement contains certain customary representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities, and termination rights for a transaction of this nature. This transaction is expected to close in 2019, pending the completion of customary closing conditions.
The Purchase Price will be comprised of two components: an approximately $13.5 million cash payment, and the issuance of 3,264,151 Series A Convertible, Perpetual Preferred Units at a strike price of $26.50 per share (the "Preferred OP Units") of Columbia Property Trust OP at the Closing. The Preferred OP Units will be convertible into newly issued common units of Columbia Property Trust OP, which are convertible into shares of Columbia Property Trust's common stock, subject to certain terms and conditions.
Page 42
40



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) and the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" preceding Part I of this report, as well as our consolidated financial statements (and the notes thereto) and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2018 Form 10-K.

Executive Summary
OurIn October 2019, we entered an agreement to acquire Normandy Real Estate Management, a leading developer, operator, and investment manager of office and mixed-use assets in New York; Boston; and Washington, D.C. We will acquire Normandy's vertically integrated operating platform and its general partner interests in three active management funds in a cash and equity transaction with a total value of approximately $100 million, exclusive of transaction and closing costs. The acquisition will expand our current platform by strengthening our sourcing, construction, and other key capabilities, as well as by adding a full development arm and creating a complementary fund program. We believe it will also result in greater access to capital through Normandy's joint venture partner relationships and augment our growth strategy through Normandy's development platform and pipeline of value-add projects.
The acquisition of Normandy furthers our primary strategic objective is to generate long-term stockholder returns from a combination of growing cash flows and appreciation in the values of our properties, by owning and operating high-quality office properties located in certain high-barrier-to-entry markets. Our approach is to own office buildings that are competitive within the top tier of their markets or that will be repositioned as such through value-add initiatives. In addition, ourOur investment objectives include optimizing our portfolio allocation between stabilized investments and more growth-oriented, value-add investments and development projects with an emphasis on central business districts and multi-tenant buildings.
Over the past several years, we have undertaken a capital recycling program that involved selling more than 50 properties in geographically dispersed markets for aggregate proceeds of $4.0$4.2 billion, including the following recent transactions:
In September 2019, we sold Lindbergh Center in Atlanta for a gross sales price of $187.0 million.
In April 2019, we sold One & Three Glenlake Parkway also in Atlanta for a gross sale price of $227.5 million.
In October 2018, we acquired a 49.7% interest in a joint venture that will develop a 12-story, 182,000-square-foot office building at 799 Broadway in New York.
In May 2018, we sold 222 East 41st Street in New York, after releasingre-leasing the property to a single tenant for 30 years, for a gross sale price of $332.5 million. 
In March 2019, we entered into a contract with a joint venture partner to purchase a 16-story, 235,000-square-foot office building in Manhattan for a full-scale redevelopment project, with closing expected in late 2019. We are continuing to actively pursue additional strategic investment opportunities in our target markets, and selective property dispositions in non-target markets.
Our portfolio is 97.6%96.9% leased, with less than 2%1% of our leases scheduled to expire the remainder of this year and a substantial majority of our revenues generated from properties in our high-barrier target markets. We continue to maintain a strong and flexible balance sheet. In December 2018, we amended and restated our $500 million unsecured revolving credit facility and $300 million unsecured term loan, resulting in a $950 million combined credit facility. The amended and restated facility extended maturities, lowered interest costs, and increased the Revolving Credit Facility from $500 million to $650 million. Further, the new $300 million term loan is currently undrawn and includes a delayed-draw feature, which allows for us to fully draw the term loan by December 7, 2019. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our debt-to-real-estate-asset ratio is 30.6%31.6%(1)(2); 91.0%90.7%(1) of our portfolio is unencumbered by mortgages; and our weighted average cost of borrowing during the quarter is 3.91%3.82%(1) per annum. Our debt maturities are laddered, coming due in two to seven years, and $497.0$450.0 million of our unsecured borrowings can be repaid prior to maturity without penalty.
From time to time when we believe our stock is undervalued, we may take advantage of market opportunities by using our stock repurchase program to buy shares and return capital to our stockholders. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, $124.4$200.0 million remains available under our current repurchase program.
(1)Statistics include our ownership interest in the gross real estate assets and debt at properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures as described in Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying financial statements.
(2)On a net basis (i.e., reduced for cash on hand), our debt-to-real-estate-asset ratio is 27.7%.
(1)
Statistics include our ownership interest in the gross real estate assets and debt at properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures as described in Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying financial statements.
(2)
On a net basis (i.e., reduced for cash on hand), our debt-to-real-estate-asset ratio is 29.8%.

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41



Key Performance Indicators
Our operating results depend primarily upon the level of income generated by the leases at our properties. Occupancy and rental rates are key drivers of our lease income. Over the last year, our quarter-end averageOur portfolio percentagewas 96.9% leased ranged from 97.1% at Juneas of September 30, 2018 to 97.6% at June2019, and 97.3% leased as of September 30, 2019.2018. The following table sets forth details related to the financial impact of our recent leasing activities for properties we own directly and based on our proportionate share of properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Total number of leases12  17  38  44  
Square feet of leasing renewal
144,418  230,045  155,553  270,821  
Square feet of leasing new
39,350  174,981  156,362  386,693  
Total square feet of leasing183,768  405,026  311,915  657,514  
Lease term (months)105  119  108  111  
Tenant improvements, per square foot renewal
$69.68  $14.25  $70.92  $14.05  
Tenant improvements, per square foot new
$66.79  $76.20  $90.94  $69.08  
Tenant improvements, per square foot all leases
$69.28  $65.95  $80.77  $63.48  
Leasing commissions, per square foot renewal
$27.95  $11.48  $28.09  $10.50  
Leasing commissions, per square foot new
$21.78  $22.84  $46.82  $26.10  
Leasing commissions, per square foot all leases
$27.09  $20.96  $37.32  $24.51  
Rent leasing spread – renewal(1)
79.6 %5.2 %75.4 %5.8 %
Rent leasing spread – new(1)
54.3 %21.8 %67.3 %29.8 %
Rent leasing spread – all leases(1)
77.0 %19.0 %73.3 %26.8 %
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Total number of leases13
 10
 26
 27
Square feet of leasing  renewal
7,210
 22,630
 11,135
 40,776
Square feet of leasing  new
53,721
 114,698
 117,012
 211,712
Total square feet of leasing60,931
 137,328
 128,147
 252,488
Lease term (months)108
 112
 113
 104
Tenant improvements, per square foot  renewal
$90.00
 $3.74
 $93.40
 $13.47
Tenant improvements, per square foot  new
$101.73
 $66.00
 $95.50
 $63.87
Tenant improvements, per square foot  all leases
$100.43
 $61.97
 $95.38
 $61.43
Leasing commissions, per square foot  renewal
$33.25
 $8.14
 $30.69
 $7.69
Leasing commissions, per square foot new
$21.42
 $28.32
 $51.56
 $28.49
Leasing commissions, per square foot  all leases
$22.73
 $27.01
 $50.31
 $27.48
        
Rent leasing spread – renewal(1)
(0.5)% 5.7% (0.3)% 7.5%
Rent leasing spread – new(1)
118.5 % 13.9% 73.2 % 38.2%
Rent leasing spread – all leases(1)
55.6 % 13.1% 60.2 % 35.9%
(1)(1)Rent leasing spreads are calculated based on the change in base rental income measured on a straight-line basis; and, for new leases, only include space that has been vacant for less than one year.
Rent leasing spreads are calculated based on the change in base rental income measured on a straight-line basis; and, for new leases, only include space that has been vacant for less than one year.
In 2019, rent leasing spreads were positive (55.6%(77.0% and 60.2%73.3% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, respectively) primarily related to a new 5,800-square-foot29,500-square-foot office lease at 221 Main in San Francisco and a new 3,500-square-foot retail lease at 315 Park Avenue South in New York, offset by other leasing across our portfolio. Tenant improvement costs ($100.43 and $95.38 per square foot for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively) and lease commissions ($22.73 and $50.31 per square foot for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively) primarily relate to a new 26,000-square-foot lease at 116 Huntington and the new 3,500-square-foot retail lease at 315 Park Avenue South in New York. In 2018, rent leasing spreads were positive (13.1% and 35.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively) primarily due to a 59,000-square-foot lease expansion at One & Three Glenlake Parkway in Atlanta, a 27,000-square-foot leaserenewal at 218 West 18th Street in New York and a 17,000-square-footnew 15,200-square-foot lease expansion at 315 Park Avenue South.650 California Street in San Francisco. In 2018, rent leasing spreads were positive (19.0% and 26.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively) primarily due to lease expansions of 59,000 square feet and 140,000 square feet at One & Three Glenlake Parkway in Atlanta, which was sold in April 2019. Over the next 12 months, approximately 183,000151,000 square feet of leases at our operating properties (approximately 3.6%3.2% of our portfolio, based on revenues) are scheduled to expire.
42


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Cash flows generated from the operation of our properties are primarily used to fund recurring expenditures and stockholder dividends. The amount of distributions to common stockholders is determined by our board of directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including funds deemed available for distribution based principally on our current and future projected operating cash flows, reduced by capital requirements necessary to maintain our existing portfolio, our future capital needs, and future sources of liquidity, as well as the annual distribution requirements necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code. Investments in new property acquisitions and first-generation capital improvements are generally funded with capital proceeds from property sales, debt, or cash on hand. Our board of directors elected to maintain a $0.20 dividend rate for the secondthird quarter of 2019.
Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first sixnine months of 2019, we generated net cash flows from operating activities of $63.5$104.1 million, which consists primarily of receipts from tenants for rent and reimbursements, reduced by payments for operating costs, administrative expenses, interest expense, and lease inducements. During the same period, we paid total distributions to stockholders of $70.1$93.5 million, which

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included dividend payments for threefour quarters ($23.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 and an aggregate of $46.8$70.2 million for the first and secondthree quarters of 2019). As a result of paying three dividends during the first six months of 2019, distributions to stockholders exceeded cash flows from operating activities for the period.
During the first sixnine months of 2019, we received $193.9$375.0 million in net sales proceeds from the sale of Lindbergh Center and One & Three Glenlake Parkway. These proceeds were used to fund $135.0$182.0 million of net repayments on our Revolving Credit Facility,Facility; leasing and capital projects, including those at our joint ventures, of $47.1$67.1 million; and an earnest money deposit of $13.7 million, related to a joint venture that will redevelop a property in New York.
Over the short term, we expect our primary sources of capital and liquidity to be operating cash flows, select property dispositions, and debt. We expect that our principal demands for funds will be property acquisitions, development and redevelopment costs, capital improvements to our existing portfolio, stockholder distributions, stock repurchases, operating expenses, and interest and principal payments. As of July 22,October 21, 2019, we have access to $320.0$493.0 million under our Revolving Credit Facility and $300.0 million under our delayed-draw term loan. We believe that we will have adequate liquidity and capital resources to meet our current obligations as they come due.
Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
Over the long term, we expect that our primary sources of capital will include operating cash flows, select property dispositions, and borrowing proceeds. We expect that our primary uses of capital will continue to include stockholder distributions; acquisitions; development and redevelopment costs; capital expenditures, such as building improvements, tenant improvements, and leasing costs; and repaying or refinancing debt.
Consistent with our financing objectives and operational strategy over the long term, we have generally maintained debt levels of less than 40% of the undepreciated costs of our assets. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our debt-to-real-estate-asset ratio was approximately 30.6%31.6% on a gross basis, and approximately 27.7% on a net basis (i.e., reduced for cash on hand). As of September 30, 2019, we held the majority of the net proceeds received from the September 26, 2019 sale of Lindbergh Center in cash. Our debt-to-real-estate-asset ratio includes our share of joint venture real estate assets and debt, as well as basis adjustments related to joint venture real estate assets.
As described below, our variable ratevariable-rate indebtedness may useuses LIBOR, which is currently expected to be discontinued after 2021, as a benchmark for establishing the interest rate. LIBOR is the subject of recent national, international, and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. These reforms and other pressures may cause LIBOR to disappear entirely or to perform differently than in the past. The consequences of these developments cannot be entirely predicted but could include an increase in the cost of our variable rate indebtedness. If LIBOR is no longer widely available, or otherwise at our option, ourOur Revolving Credit Facility and our term loan facilitiesloans provide that, in the event that LIBOR is discontinued, the borrower and lender shall endeavor to establish an alternate index rate that gives due consideration to the then-prevailing market convention for alternatedetermining interest rates on syndicated loans. Our interest rate calculations. swaps use the International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") Master Agreement form. ISDA is expected to amend this Master Agreement form to address the transition from LIBOR to an alternate reference rate, and we expect to amend our interest rate swap contracts accordingly.
There can be no assurances as to what alternative base rates may be or whether such base rate will be more or less favorable than LIBOR. There is also the possibility of other unforeseen impacts of the potential discontinuation of LIBOR. We will continue to monitor LIBOR reform developments, and to work with our lenders and interest rate swap counterparties to ensure that any transition away from LIBOR will have minimal impact on our financial condition; however, we can provide no assurances regarding the impact of the discontinuation of LIBOR.
43


Unsecured Bank Debt
Our Revolving Credit Facility has a capacity of $650.0 million and matures in January 2023, with two six-month extension options. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we had $347.0$300.0 million in outstanding borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility. Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at either (i) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.775% to 1.45% for LIBOR borrowings, or (ii) an alternate base rate, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.45% for base rate borrowings, based on our applicable credit rating. The per annum facility fee on the aggregate revolving commitment (used or unused) ranges from 0.125% to 0.30%, also based on our applicable credit rating. Additionally, the Revolving Credit Facility, along with the $300 Million Term Loan, as described below, provides for four accordion options for an aggregate additional amount of up to $500 million, subject to certain limitations.
Our $300 Million Term Loan matures in January 2024 and bears interest, at our option, at either (i) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.85% to 1.65% for LIBOR loans, or (ii) an alternate base rate, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.65% for base rate loans, based on our applicable credit rating. The per annum facility fee on the aggregate term loan commitment (used or unused) ranges from 0.125% to 0.30%, also based on our applicable credit rating. As of June 30, 2019, theThe $300 million term loan remained undrawn andMillion Term Loan includes a delayed-draw feature, which allows us until December 7, 2019 to fully draw the term loan. As of September 30, 2019, the $300 million term loan remained undrawn. Columbia Property Trust has entered into a $300.0 million interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the interest rate on the $300 Million Term Loan at 2.55% (LIBOR, as defined, plus 100 basis points). Until the $300 Million Term Loan is drawn, the interest rate swap has been temporarily assigned to reduce the interest rate on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Our $150.0 million unsecured term loan matures in July 2022 (the "$150 Million Term Loan") and bears interest, at our option, at either (i) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.75% for LIBOR loans, or (ii) alternative base rate, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.75% for base rate loans. The interest rate on the $150 Million Term Loan is effectively fixed with an interest rate swap agreement, which is designated as a cash flow hedge. Based on the terms of the interest rate swap and our current credit rating, the interest rate on the $150 Million Term Loan is effectively fixed at 3.07%.

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Bonds Payable
In August 2016, we issued $350.0 million of 10-year unsecured 3.650% senior notes at 99.626% of their face value. The 2026 Bonds Payable require semi-annual interest payments in February and August, based on a contractual annual interest rate of 3.650%. The principal amount of the 2026 Bonds Payable is due and payable on the maturity date, August 15, 2026.
In March 2015, we issued $350.0 million of 10-year unsecured 4.150% senior notes at 99.859% of their face value. The 2025 Bonds Payable require semi-annual interest payments in April and October, based on a contractual annual interest rate of 4.150%. The principal amount of the 2025 Bonds Payable is due and payable on the maturity date, April 1, 2025.
Debt Covenants  
The $300 Million Term Loan, the $150 Million Term Loan, the Revolving Credit Facility, the 2026 Bonds Payable, and the 2025 Bonds Payable contain certain covenants and restrictions that require us to meet certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. We expect to continue to be able to meet the requirements of our debt covenants over the next 12 months.
44


Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our contractual obligations will become payable in the following periods (in thousands):
Contractual ObligationsTotal20192020-20212022-2023Thereafter
Debt obligations(1)
$1,369,630  $—  $53,880  $615,750  $700,000  
Interest obligations on debt(1)(2)
245,106  12,759  101,221  77,838  53,288  
Operating lease obligations(3)
1,172,423  1,660  13,368  13,483  1,143,912  
Total$2,787,159  $14,419  $168,469  $707,071  $1,897,200  
(1)Includes our ownership share of the debt and interest obligations for the Market Square Joint Venture and the 799 Broadway Joint Venture, which we own through unconsolidated joint ventures. The Market Square Joint Venture has a $325.0 million mortgage loan on the Market Square Buildings, which bears interest at 5.07% and matures on July 1, 2023. We own a 51% interest in the Market Square Joint Venture. The 799 Broadway Joint Venture has $108.4 million outstanding on a construction loan, which has a total capacity of $187.0 million; bears interest at LIBOR, capped at 4.00%, plus a spread of 425 basis points; and matures on October 9, 2021. We own a 49.7% interest in the 799 Broadway Joint Venture. As of September 30, 2019, under the 799 Broadway construction loan agreement, we guarantee equity contributions of $19.8 million to be made to the joint venture (see Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements).
(2)Interest obligations on variable-rate debt are measured at the rate at which they are effectively fixed with interest rate swap agreements (where applicable) or the rate in effect as of September 30, 2019. Interest obligations on all other debt instruments are measured at the contractual rate. See Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk, for more information regarding our interest rate swaps.
(3)These obligations are related to ground leases at certain properties, including 49.5% of the ground lease obligation at 114 Fifth Avenue, based on our ownership interest in the unconsolidated joint venture that owns that property, as well as our corporate office lease. See Note 10, Leases, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information. In addition to the amounts shown, certain lease agreements include provisions that, at the option of the tenant, may obligate us to expend capital to expand an existing property or provide other expenditures for the benefit of the tenant.

Contractual Obligations Total 2019 2020-2021 2022-2023 Thereafter
Debt obligations(1)
 $1,415,325
 $
 $52,575
 $662,750
 $700,000
Interest obligations on debt(1)(2)
 272,488
 27,578
 109,438
 82,184
 53,288
Operating lease obligations(3)
 1,359,429
 4,222
 17,124
 17,388
 1,320,695
Total $3,047,242
 $31,800
 $179,137
 $762,322
 $2,073,983
(1)
Includes our ownership share of the debt and interest obligations for the Market Square Joint Venture and the 799 Broadway Joint Venture, which we own through unconsolidated joint ventures. The Market Square Joint Venture has a $325.0 million mortgage loan on the Market Square Buildings, which bears interest at 5.07% and matures on July 1, 2023. We own a 51% interest in the Market Square Joint Venture. The 799 Broadway Joint Venture has $105.8 million outstanding on a construction loan, which has a total capacity of $187.0 million; bears interest at LIBOR, capped at 4.00%, plus a spread of 425 basis points; and matures on October 9, 2021. We own a 49.7% interest in the 799 Broadway Joint Venture. As of June 30, 2019, under the 799 Broadway construction loan agreement, we guarantee equity contributions of $21.6 million to be made to the joint venture (see Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements).
(2)
Interest obligations on variable-rate debt are measured at the rate at which they are effectively fixed with interest rate swap agreements (where applicable) or the rate in effect as of June 30, 2019. Interest obligations on all other debt instruments are measured at the contractual rate. See Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk, for more information regarding our interest rate swaps.
(3)
These obligations are related to ground leases at certain properties, including 49.5% of the ground lease obligation at 114 Fifth Avenue, based on our ownership interest in the unconsolidated joint venture that owns that property, as well as our corporate office lease. See Note 10, Leases, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information. In addition to the amounts shown, certain lease agreements include provisions that, at the option of the tenant, may obligate us to expend capital to expand an existing property or provide other expenditures for the benefit of the tenant.


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45



Results of Operations
Overview
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our portfolio of 1716 operating properties and two properties under development or redevelopment was approximately 97.6%96.9% leased. For the periods presented, our operating results are impacted by investing activity as set forth below. In the near term, we expect real estate operating income to vary, primarily based on investing and leasing activities.
Acquisitions
PropertyLocation% AcquiredRentable Square FeetTransaction Date
Purchase Price(1)
(in thousands)
2018
799 BroadwayNew York, NY49.7 %182,000  October 3, 2018$30,200  
(2)
Lindbergh Center – RetailAtlanta, GA100.0 %147,000  October 24, 2018$23,000  
Acquisitions           
Property Location % Acquired Rentable Square Feet Transaction Date 
Purchase Price(1)
(in thousands)
2018           
799 Broadway New York, NY 49.7% 182,000
 October 3, 2018 $30,200
(2) 
Lindbergh Center – Retail Atlanta, GA 100.0% 147,000
 October 24, 2018 $23,000
 
(1)(1)Exclusive of transaction costs and purchase price adjustments.
Exclusive of transaction costs and purchase price adjustments.
(2)
Purchase price is for our partial interests in the property, which is owned through an unconsolidated joint venture. Please refer to Note 3, Real Estate Transactions, and Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information.
Dispositions         
Property Location % Sold Rentable Square Feet Transaction Date 
Sales Price(1)
(in thousands)
2019           
One & Three Glenlake Parkway Atlanta, GA 100.0% 711,000
 April 15, 2019 227,500
 
2018           
222 East 41st Street New York, NY 100.0% 390,000
 May 29, 2018 $332,500
 
263 Shuman Boulevard Chicago, IL 100.0% 354,000
 April 13, 2018 $49,000
(2) 
University Circle and 333 Market Street Joint Ventures(3)
 San Francisco, CA 22.5% 1,108,000
 February 1, 2018 $235,300
 
(2)Purchase price is for our partial interests in the property, which is owned through an unconsolidated joint venture. Please refer to Note 3, Real Estate Transactions, and Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information.
(1)
Dispositions
PropertyLocation% SoldRentable Square FeetTransaction Date
Sales Price(1)
(in thousands)
2019
Lindbergh CenterAtlanta, GA100.0 %1,105,000  September 26, 2019$187,000  
One & Three Glenlake ParkwayAtlanta, GA100.0 %711,000  April 15, 2019$227,500  
2018
222 East 41st StreetNew York, NY100.0 %390,000  May 29, 2018$332,500  
263 Shuman BoulevardChicago, IL100.0 %354,000  April 13, 2018$49,000  
(2)
University Circle and 333 Market Street Joint Ventures(3)
San Francisco, CA22.5 %1,108,000  February 1, 2018$235,300  
(1)Exclusive of transaction costs and price adjustments.
(2)Reflects the principal balance of the 263 Shuman Boulevard mortgage note, which was extinguished by transferring the property to the lender in the second quarter of 2018.
(3)After the closing of this transaction, we retain a 55.0% ownership interest in both University Circle and 333 Market Street through unconsolidated joint ventures.
Exclusive of transaction costs and price adjustments.
(2)
Reflects the principal balance of the 263 Shuman Boulevard mortgage note, which was extinguished by transferring the property to the lender in the second quarter of 2018.
(3)
After the closing of this transaction, we retain a 55.0% ownership interest in both University Circle and 333 Market Street through unconsolidated joint ventures.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 With the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018
Lease revenues were $69.6$69.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which represents a slight decrease as compared with $71.4$69.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, as the impact of the current-year sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway and the prior-year sale of 222 East 41st Streetdispositions ($6.23.3 million) is partially offset by additional revenues from recent leasing ($3.3 million) and the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retail ($0.92.6 million). We expect future lease revenues to vary based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
ManagementAsset and property management fee income was relatively stable at $1.9 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. ManagementAsset and property management fee income is expected to remain at similar levels in the near term, and may increase as a result of future investing activities.
Other property income was $1.2$1.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with$2.1with $1.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, primarily due to prior-year lease termination activity. Other property operating income is expected to vary in the future, based on additional future joint venture activities.
Property operating costs were $22.6$23.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which represents a slightan increase as compared with $22.5$21.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase is2018, primarily due to increases in taxes ($0.5 million)property and in other operating costs across our same-store portfolio ($0.3 million), and the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retail ($0.6 million), which are offset by the impact of the current-year sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway and the prior-year

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sale of 222 East 41st Street ($1.3 million).taxes. Property operating costs are expected to vary based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
ManagementAsset and property management fee expenses were relatively stable at$0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with $0.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20192018, as a result of transitioning one of our properties from third-party to internal management. Future asset and 2018. Futureproperty management fee expenses are expected to remain stable in the near term, and may increase as a result of future investing activities.
46

Depreciation was $19.3relatively stable at $19.8 million and $19.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 which represents a decreaseand 2018, respectively, as compared with $20.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The impact of the current-year sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway and the prior-year sale of 222 East 41st Streetdispositions ($1.71.1 million) was partiallylargely offset by capital projects across the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retailportfolio ($0.21.0 million). Depreciation is expected to vary based on recent and future investing activities and capital projects.
Amortization was $7.1$7.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which represents a slight decrease as compared with $8.6$7.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, primarily due to lease terminations and extensions ($1.1 million) and the current-year sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway and the prior-year sale of 222 East 41st Street ($0.8 million), partially offset by the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retail ($0.3 million).dispositions. We expect future amortization to vary, based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we recognized an impairment loss of $23.4 million in connection with changing the holding period expectation for Lindbergh Center. Future impairment losses will depend primarily on our holding period intentions and any disposition strategies evaluated for our other properties.
General and administrative corporate expenses were $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to prior-period professional fees. General and administrative corporate expenses are expected to remain at similar levels in the near term.
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures expenses were $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a slight increase as compared with $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to expanding our team. Future general and administrative unconsolidated joint ventures expenses are expected to vary as a result of future investing activities.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized pre-acquisition costs of $2.4 million related to the Normandy transaction described in Note 15, Subsequent Events, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. We expect to incur additional acquisition costs in connection with closing the transaction.
Interest expense was $10.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease results from the settlement of a capital lease obligation using the corresponding development authority bonds in December 2018 ($1.8 million), prior-year debt repayments and settlements ($0.4 million), and interest capitalization ($0.3 million), which are partially offset by the net impact of paying down the $300 Million Term Loan with borrowings on the lower-rate Revolving Credit Facility ($0.3 million). We expect interest expense to vary in the near term based on future financing activities.
Interest and other income was $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The majority of this income was earned on investments in development authority bonds, which were used to settle a corresponding capital lease obligation in December 2018. Interest income earned on investments in development authority bonds was entirely offset by interest expense incurred on the corresponding capital leases. Interest income is expected to vary based on outstanding borrowings in the near term.
Income from the unconsolidated joint ventures was $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to decreased occupancy at University Circle ($0.4 million), partially offset by additional leasing at Market Square ($0.2 million). We expect income from the unconsolidated joint ventures to vary based on future joint venture investing activities and leasing activity at the properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures.
We recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, due to post-closing adjustments related to the April 2019 sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway. See Note 3, Real Estate Transactions, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional details. We expect future gains on sales of real estate assets to vary with disposition activity.
Net income (loss) was $(20.3) million, or $(0.17) per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with a net income of $6.4 million, or $0.05 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease is primarily due to the current-period impairment ($23.4 million). See Supplemental Performance Measures below for our same-store results compared with the prior year. We expect future earnings to vary, primarily as a result of leasing activity at our existing properties and future investing activity.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 With the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Lease revenues were $210.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a slight decrease as compared with $211.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as the impact of dispositions ($11.0 million) was largely offset by additional revenues from recent leasing ($9.9 million). We expect future lease revenues to vary based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
47

Asset and property management fee income was relatively stable at $5.7 million and $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Asset and property management fee income is expected to remain at similar levels in the near term, and may increase as a result of future investing activities.
Other property income was $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a decrease from $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to prior-year lease termination activity. Other property operating income is expected to vary in the future, based on future joint venture activities.
Property operating costs were $70.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a slight increase as compared with $66.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to increases in property and other taxes. Property operating costs are expected to vary, based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
Asset and property management fee expenses were $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a slight decrease as compared with $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as a result of transitioning one of our properties from third-party to internal management. Future asset and property management fee expenses are expected to remain stable in the near term, and may increase as a result of future investing activities.
Depreciation was $59.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a slight decrease as compared with $61.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as the impact of dispositions ($3.4 million) was partially offset by capital projects across the portfolio ($1.4 million). Depreciation is expected to vary, based on recent and future investing activities and capital projects.
Amortization was $22.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with $24.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as a result of dispositions ($1.4 million) and lease terminations and extensions ($1.1 million). We expect future amortization to vary, based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized an impairment loss of $23.4 million in connection with changing the holding period expectations for Lindbergh Center; and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized an impairment loss of $30.8 million in connection with changing our holding period expectations for 222 East 41st Street. Future impairment losses will depend primarily on our holding period intentions and any disposition strategies evaluated for our other properties.
General and administrative corporate expenses were relatively stable at $8.2$23.7 million and $24.4 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and $8.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2018, respectively. General and administrative corporate expenses are expected to remain at similar levels in the near term.
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures expenses were also relatively stable at $0.8$2.5 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, and $0.7which represents a slight increase as compared with $2.2 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.2018, primarily due to expanding our team. Future general and administrative unconsolidated joint ventures expenses are expected to vary as a result of future investing activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized pre-acquisition costs of $2.4 million related to the Normandy transaction described in Note 15, Subsequent Events, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. We expect to incur additional acquisition costs in connection with closing the transaction.
Interest expense was $10.9$33.3 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with $14.3$43.3 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The decrease results from the settlement of a capital lease obligation using the corresponding development authority bonds in December 2018 ($1.85.4 million), prior-year debt repayments and settlements ($1.55.2 million), and interest capitalization ($0.41.0 million), which are partially offset by the net impact of paying down the $300 Million Term Loan with borrowings on the lower-rate Revolving Credit Facility ($0.31.6 million). We expect interest expense to vary in the near term based on future financing activities.
We recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $23.7 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. In April 2018, we transferred 263 Shuman Boulevard to the lender in extinguishment of the related mortgage note, resulting in a $24.0 million gain on extinguishment of debt; and in May 2018, we repaid the remaining outstanding balance on our bridge loan approximately six months early, resulting in a $0.3 million loss due to the write-off of related deferred financing costs. We expect future gains or losses on extinguishments of debt to vary with financing activities.
Interest and other income was $1.8$5.4 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The majority of this income was earned on investments in development authority bonds, which were used to settle a corresponding capital lease obligation in December 2018. Interest income earned on investments in development authority bonds was entirely offset by interest expense incurred on the corresponding capital leases. Interest income is expected to remain at similar levels in the near term.
Income from the unconsolidated joint ventures was $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, which represents an increase as compared with $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to leasing at properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures. We expect income from the unconsolidated joint ventures to vary based on future joint venture investing activities and leasing activity at the properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures.
We recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $41.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as a result of selling One & Three Glenlake Parkway in April 2019. See Note 3, Real Estate Transactions, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional details. We expect future gains on sales of real estate assets to vary with disposition activity.
Net income was $47.7 million, or $0.41 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2019, which represents an increase as compared with a net loss of $3.4 million, or $0.03 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase is primarily due to the current-period gain on sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway ($41.9 million) and the prior-period impairment loss ($30.8 million), partially offset by prior-period gain on extinguishment of debt ($23.7 million). See

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Supplemental Performance Measures below for our same-store results compared with the prior year. We expect future earnings to vary, primarily as a result of leasing activity at our existing properties and future investing activity.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 With the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Lease revenues were $141.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which represents a slight decrease as compared with $141.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, as the impact of the current-year sale of Glenlake Parkway and prior-year sale of 222 East 41st Street ($10.3 million) were largely offset by additional revenues from recent leasing ($8.5 million) and the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retail ($1.7 million). We expect future lease revenues to vary based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
Management fee income was relatively stable at $3.8 million and $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Management fee income is expected to remain at similar levels in the near term, and may increase as a result of future investing activities.
Other property income was $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which represents a decrease from $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to prior-year lease termination activity. Other property operating income is expected to vary in the future, based on additional future joint venture activities.
Property operating costs were $46.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which represents a slight increase as compared with $45.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, which is primarily due to increases in operating costs across our same-store portfolio ($1.3 million), the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retail ($1.2 million), and increases in property and other taxes ($1.1 million), which are offset by the impact of dispositions ($2.2 million). Property operating costs are expected to vary, based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
Management fee expenses were stable at $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Future management fee expenses are expected to remain stable in the near term, and may increase as a result of future investing activities.
Depreciation was $39.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which represents a slight decrease as compared with $41.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The impact of the current-year sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway and prior-year sale of 222 East 41st Street ($2.7 million) was partially offset by capital projects across the portfolio ($0.6 million) and the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retail ($0.4 million). Depreciation is expected to vary, based on recent and future investing activities and capital projects.
Amortization was $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with $16.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, as the impacts of the current-year sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway and prior-year sale of 222 East 41st Street ($1.4 million) and lease terminations and extensions ($1.3 million) are partially offset by the acquisition of Lindbergh Center – Retail ($0.6 million). We expect future amortization to vary, based on recent and future investing and leasing activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized an impairment loss of $30.8 million in connection with changing our holding period expectations for 222 East 41st Street. Future impairment losses will depend primarily on our holding period intentions and any disposition strategies evaluated for our other properties.
General and administrative corporate expenses were relatively stable at $16.6 million and $16.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. General and administrative corporate expenses are expected to remain at similar levels in the near term.
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures expenses were also relatively stable at $1.6 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Future general and administrative unconsolidated joint ventures expenses are expected to vary as a result of future investing activities.
Interest expense was $23.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which represents a decrease as compared with $30.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease results from prior-year debt repayments and settlements ($4.8 million), the settlement of a capital lease obligation using the corresponding development authority bonds in December 2018 ($3.6 million), and interest capitalization ($0.7 million), which are partially offset by the net impact of paying down the $300 Million Term Loan with borrowings on the lower-rate Revolving Credit Facility ($1.9 million). We expect interest expense to vary in the near term based on future financing activities.
We recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $23.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. In April 2018, we transferred 263 Shuman Boulevard to the lender in extinguishment of the related mortgage note, resulting in a $24.0 million gain on extinguishment of debt; and in May 2018, we repaid the remaining outstanding balance on our bridge loan approximately six

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months early, resulting in a $0.3 million loss due to the write-off of related deferred financing costs. We expect future gains or losses on extinguishments of debt to vary with financing activities.
Interest and other income was $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The majority of this income was earned on investments in development authority bonds, which were used to settle a corresponding capital lease obligation in December 2018. Interest income earned on investments in development authority bonds was entirely offset by interest expense incurred on the corresponding capital leases. Interest income is expected to remain at similar levels in the near term.
We recognized a gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests of $0.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, related to the sale of an additional 22.5% interest in University Circle and 333 Market Street joint ventures in February 2018, as further described in Note 3, Real Estate Transactions, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. We expect future gains or losses on sales of unconsolidated joint venture interests to vary with future joint venture disposition activities.
Income from the unconsolidated joint ventures was $4.0relatively stable at $6.2 million and $5.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 which represents an increase as compared with $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30,and 2018, as a result of leasing activity at properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures.respectively. We expect income from the unconsolidated joint ventures to vary based on future joint venture investing activities and leasing activity at the properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures.
We recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $41.9$42.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, as a result of selling One & Three Glenlake Parkway in April 2019. See Note 3, Real Estate Transactions, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional details. We expect future gains on sales of real estate assets to vary with disposition activity.
Net income was $51.3$31.0 million, or $0.44$0.26 per basic and diluted share, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which represents an increase as compared with a net loss of $1.9$4.5 million, or $0.02$0.04 per basic and diluted share, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. The increase is primarily due to the current-period gain on sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway ($41.942.0 million) and the prior-periodyear-over-year impairment loss activity ($30.87.4 million), partially offset by prior-period gain on extinguishment of debt ($23.7 million). See Supplemental Performance Measures below for our same-store results compared with the prior year. We expect future earnings to vary, primarily as a result of leasing activity at our existing properties and future investing activity.

NOI by Geographic Segment
We consider geographic location when evaluating our portfolio composition and in assessing the ongoing operations and performance of our properties. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we aggregated our properties into the following geographic segments: New York, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, Boston, Los Angeles, and all other office markets. All other office markets consists of properties in low-barrier-to-entry geographic locations in which we do not have a substantial presence and do not plan to make further investments. NOI, as presented below, includes our share of properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures. See Note 13, Segment Information, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information and a reconciliation from GAAP net income to NOI.
The following table presents NOI by geographic segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
New York(1)
$23,235  $23,145  $69,721  $71,693  
San Francisco(2)
20,495  19,925  61,399  58,875  
Washington, D.C.(3)
8,475  8,844  25,514  25,976  
Atlanta5,640  9,245  19,935  27,083  
Boston1,700  1,890  5,564  5,203  
Los Angeles1,092  1,119  3,374  3,481  
All other office markets3,870  3,989  11,558  11,149  
Total office segments64,507  68,157  197,065  203,460  
Corporate(225) (204) (665) (599) 
Total NOI$64,282  $67,953  $196,400  $202,861  
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
New York(1)
$23,680
 $24,369
 $46,486
 $48,548
San Francisco(2)
20,407
 19,396
 40,904
 38,950
Washington, D.C.(3)
8,586
 8,802
 17,039
 17,132
Atlanta6,144
 9,084
 14,295
 17,838
Boston1,875
 1,545
 3,864
 3,313
Los Angeles1,163
 1,154
 2,282
 2,362
All other office markets3,852
 3,869
 7,688
 7,160
Total office segments65,707
 68,219
 132,558
 135,303
Corporate(235) (170) (440) (395)
Total NOI$65,472
 $68,049
 $132,118
 $134,908
(1)Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, 114 Fifth Avenue and 799 Broadway, based on our ownership interest: 49.5% for 114 Fifth Avenue for all periods presented; and 49.7% for 799 Broadway from October 3, 2018 through September 30, 2019.

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(1)
Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, 114 Fifth Avenue and 799 Broadway, based on our ownership interest: 49.5% for 114 Fifth Avenue for all periods presented; and 49.7% for 799 Broadway from October 3, 2018 through June 30, 2019.
(2)
Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, 333 Market Street and University Circle, based on our ownership interests:  77.5% from January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018; and 55.0% from February 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019.
(3)
Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, Market Square and 1800 M Street, based on our ownership interests: 51.0% for the Market Square and 55.0% for 1800 M Street for all periods presented.
New York
NOI has decreased as a result of the sale of 222 East 41st Street in May of 2018, largely offset by leasing, primarily at 315 Park Avenue South. From June 30, 2018 to June 30, 2019, 315 Park Avenue South's commenced occupancy increased from 63.6% to 94.9%.
San Francisco
NOI has increased as a result of leasing, primarily at 650 California Street and University Circle. From JuneCircle, based on our ownership interests:  77.5% from January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018; and 55.0% from February 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018 to June 30, 2019, 650 California Street's commenced occupancy increased from 89.6% to 97.2%. At University Circle, 145,000 square feet of new2019.
(3)Includes NOI for two unconsolidated properties, Market Square and renewal leases have commenced since June 30, 2018,1800 M Street, based on our ownership interests: 51.0% for the Market Square and 55.0% for 1800 M Street for all with increased rental rates.periods presented.
Atlanta
NOI has decreased as a result of the sale of One & Three Glenlake Parkway in April 2019.
Boston
For the quarter-to-date periods, NOI hasdecreased due to lease termination income earned in 2018. For the year-to-date periods, NOI increased as a result ofdue to additional leasing at 116 Huntington Avenue. From June 30, 2018 to June 30, 2019, 116 Huntington Avenue's commencedAvenue (commenced occupancy increased from 82.7%77.4% at January 1, 2019 to 88.8% at June 30, 2019).
All Other Office Markets
Year-to-date, NOI increased as a result
49

Supplemental Performance Measures
In addition to net income, we measure the company'sour performance using certain non-GAAP metrics, including: (i) Funds From Operations ("FFO"), (ii) Net Operating Income ("NOI"), and (iii) Same Store Net Operating Income ("Same Store NOI"). These supplemental performance measures are commonly used by REIT industry analysts and investors, and are viewed by management to be useful indicators of operating performance principally because they exclude the effects of certain income and expenses that do not reflect the cash-generating capability of our operations. Management believes that the use of FFO, NOI, and Same Store NOI, combined with net income, improves the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and makes comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful.
Net income is the most comparable GAAP measure to FFO, NOI, and Same Store NOI. Each of these supplemental performance measures excludes expenses that materially impact our overall results of operations and, therefore, should not be considered as a substitute for net income, or any other measures derived in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, these metrics may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Funds From Operations
FFO is a non-GAAP measure used by many investors and analysts who follow the real estate industry to measure the performance of an equity REIT. We consider FFO a useful measure of our performance, principally because it excludes the effects of depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. GAAP depreciation and amortization reflect a systematic reduction in the carrying value of real estate assets and, therefore, are not indicative of the actual increase or decrease in the realizable value of real estate assets. We believe that the use of FFO, combined with the required GAAP presentations, is beneficial in improving our investors' understanding of our operating results and allowing for comparisons among other companies who define FFO as we do.
FFO, as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of real estate and impairments of real estate assets, and real estate-related depreciation and amortization, after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, for both continuing and discontinued operations. We compute FFO in accordance with NAREIT's definition, which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO, or similarly titled measures, used by other companies, and thus may not be comparable to those presentations.
FFO is not reduced for the amounts needed to fund capital replacements or expansions, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make

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distributions. Our presentation of FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) or as an indicator of financial performance.
GAAP net income reconciles to FFO as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Net income (loss)$(20,286) $6,429  $30,974  $4,488  
Adjustments:
Depreciation of real estate assets19,773  19,878  59,512  61,394  
Amortization of lease-related costs7,485  7,920  22,052  24,559  
Impairment loss on real estate assets23,364  —  23,364  30,812  
Depreciation and amortization included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
12,574  12,519  38,004  38,709  
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests—  —  —  (762) 
Gain on sale of real estate assets(112) —  (42,030) —  
Total funds from operations adjustments63,084  40,317  100,902  154,712  
NAREIT FFO available to common stockholders$42,798  $46,746  $131,876  $159,200  
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income$47,747
 $(3,439) $51,260
 $(1,941)
Adjustments:       
Depreciation of real estate assets19,335
 20,681
 39,739
 41,516
Amortization of lease-related costs7,106
 8,623
 14,567
 16,639
Impairment loss on real estate assets
 30,812
 
 30,812
Depreciation and amortization included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
12,502
 12,632
 25,430
 26,190
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
 
 
 (762)
Gain on sale of real estate assets(41,918) 
 (41,918) 
Total funds from operations adjustments(2,975) 72,748

37,818

114,395
NAREIT FFO available to common stockholders$44,772
 $69,309

$89,078

$112,454
(1)(1)Reflects our ownership interest in depreciation and amortization for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Reflects our ownership interest in depreciation and amortization for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
The following significant noncash revenues and expenses are included in our funds from operations:
Straight-line rental income, net:  to recognize rent on a straight-line basis over the lease term, we recognized net straight-line rental income for our wholly owned properties of $3.6 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $8.2 million and $17.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.��Income from unconsolidated joint ventures includes additional net straight-line rental income of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018; and $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 
Amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities:  to amortize above- and below-market, in-place lease intangible assets (liabilities), we recognized net increases to rental revenues (or decreases to operating expenses) for our wholly owned properties of $(1.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018; and $(2.3) million and $(1.2) million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Income from unconsolidated joint ventures includes additional net operating income for amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities of $(2.5) million and $(2.9) million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $(4.9) million and $(6.0) million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Gain on extinguishment of debt:  we recognized a gain on the settlement of debt of $23.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018. 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premiums (discounts):  to amortize costs associated with securing debt from third-party lenders over the terms of the respective debt facilities, we recognized noncash interest expense of $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $1.3 million and $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Income from unconsolidated joint ventures includes additional noncash interest expense of $0.4 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018; and $0.8 million for both the six months ended June
50

Straight-line rental income, net:  to recognize rent on a straight-line basis over the lease term, we recognized net straight-line rental income for our wholly owned properties of $2.0 million and $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $9.7 million and $22.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Income from unconsolidated joint ventures includes additional net straight-line rental income of $0.2 million and $(0.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $0.9 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 
Amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities:  to amortize above- and below-market, in-place lease intangible assets (liabilities), we recognized net increases to rental revenues (or decreases to operating expenses) for our wholly owned properties of $(1.1) million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $(3.4) million and $(2.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Income from unconsolidated joint ventures includes additional net operating income for amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities of $(2.4) million and $(2.8) million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $(7.4) million and $(8.7) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Gain on extinguishment of debt:  we recognized a gain on the settlement of debt of $23.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premiums (discounts):  to amortize costs associated with securing debt from third-party lenders over the terms of the respective debt facilities, we recognized noncash interest expense of $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively; and $1.9 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Income from unconsolidated joint ventures includes additional noncash interest expense of $0.4 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; and $1.2 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. 
Net Operating Income
As set forth below, NOI is calculated by deducting property operating costs from rental and other property revenues for continuing operations. As a performance metric consisting of only revenues and expenses directly related to ongoing real estate rental operations, which have been or will be settled in cash, NOI is narrower in scope than FFO.
NOI, as we calculate it, may not be directly comparable to similarly titled, but differently calculated, measures for other REITs. We believe that NOI is another useful supplemental performance measure, as it is an input in many REIT valuation models, and it provides a means by which to evaluate the performance of the properties.
The major factors influencing our NOI are property acquisitions and dispositions, occupancy levels, rental rate increases or decreases, and the recoverability of operating expenses.

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Same Store Net Operating Income
We also evaluate the performance of our properties, on a "same-store" basis, using a metric referred to as Same Store NOI. We view Same Store NOI as a useful supplemental performance measure because it improves comparability between periods by eliminating the effects of changes in our operating portfolio. On an individual property basis, Same Store NOI is computed in the same manner as NOI (as described in the preceding section).
Quarter to Date
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we have defined our same-store portfolio as those properties that have been continuously owned and operated since AprilJuly 1, 2018 (the first day of the first quarterly period presented). NOI and Same Store NOI are calculated as follows for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties:
Revenues:
Lease revenues$62,265  $59,797  
Other property income1,071  1,216  
Total revenues63,336  61,013  
Property operating expenses(22,189) (19,992) 
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties(1)
41,147  41,021  
Same Store NOI – joint venture-owned properties(2)
17,534  17,648  
Same Store NOI58,681  58,669  
NOI from acquisitions(3)
(39) —  
NOI from dispositions(4)
5,640  9,284  
NOI$64,282  $67,953  
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties:
   
Revenues:   
Lease revenues$67,941
 $64,418
Other property income1,186
 1,593
Total revenues69,127
 66,011
Property operating expenses(21,605) (20,716)
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties(1)
47,522
 45,295
Same Store NOI – joint venture-owned properties(2)
17,459
 17,155
Same Store NOI64,981
 62,450
NOI from acquisitions(3)
195
 
NOI from dispositions(4)
296
 5,599
NOI$65,472
 $68,049
(1)(1)
Reflects NOI from properties that were wholly owned for the entirety of the periods presented.
(2)
Reflects NOI earned from properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership interest as of June 30, 2019, for the entirety of the periods presented. The NOI for properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures is included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, for more information.
(3)
Reflects activity for the following properties acquired since April 1, 2018: Lindbergh Center – Retail, acquired on October 24, 2018 and 49.7% of 799 Broadway, acquired on October 3, 2018.
(4)
Reflects activity for the following properties sold since April 1, 2018, for all periods presented: One & Three Glenlake Parkway, sold on April 15, 2019; 222 East 41st Street, sold on May 29, 2018; and 263 Shuman Boulevard, returned to lender on April 13, 2018.
Same Store NOI increased from $62.5 million for the three months ended Juneentirety of the periods presented.
(2)Reflects NOI earned from properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership interest as of September 30, 2018, to $65.0 million2019, for the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily as a resultentirety of leasing at 315 Park Avenue Souththe periods presented. The NOI for properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures is included in New Yorkincome from unconsolidated joint ventures in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, for more information.
(3)Reflects activity for the following property acquired since July 1, 2018: 49.7% of 799 Broadway, acquired on October 3, 2018.
(4)Reflects activity for the following properties sold since July 1, 2018, for all periods presented: Lindbergh Center, sold on September 26, 2019; One & Three Glenlake Parkway, sold on April 15, 2019; 222 East 41st Street, sold on May 29, 2018; and 650 California Street and University Circle in San Francisco.263 Shuman Boulevard, returned to lender on April 13, 2018.





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Year to Date
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we have defined our same-store portfolio as those properties that have been continuously owned and operated since January 1, 2018 (the first day of the first annual period presented). NOI and Same Store NOI are calculated as follows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties:
Revenues:
Lease revenues$184,998  $175,085  
Other property income3,795  3,860  
Total revenues188,793  178,945  
Property operating expenses(64,767) (61,022) 
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties(1)
124,026  117,923  
Same Store NOI – joint venture-owned properties(2)
52,713  51,649  
Same Store NOI176,739  169,572  
NOI from acquisitions(3)
(249) —  
NOI from dispositions(4)
19,910  33,289  
NOI$196,400  $202,861  
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties:
   
Revenues:   
Lease revenues$134,830
 $126,577
Other property income2,723
 2,645
Total revenues137,553
 129,222
Property operating expenses(43,542) (41,131)
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties(1)
94,011
 88,091
Same Store NOI – joint venture-owned properties(2)
35,178
 34,001
Same Store NOI129,189
 122,092
NOI from acquisitions(3)
297
 
NOI from dispositions(4)
2,632
 12,816
NOI$132,118
 $134,908
(1)Reflects NOI from properties that were wholly owned for the entirety of the periods presented.
(1)
(2)Reflects NOI earned from properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership interest as of September 30, 2019, for the entirety of the periods presented. The NOI for properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures is included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, for more information.
(3)Reflects activity for the following property acquired since January 1, 2018: 49.7% of 799 Broadway, acquired on October 3, 2018.
(4)Reflects activity for the following properties sold since January 1, 2018, for all periods presented: Lindbergh Center, sold on September 26, 2019; One & Three Glenlake Parkway, sold on April 15, 2019; 222 East 41st Street, sold on May 29, 2018; 263 Shuman Boulevard, returned to lender on April 13, 2018; and 22.5% of both University Circle and 333 Market Street, sold on February 1, 2018.
Reflects NOI from properties that were wholly owned for the entirety of the periods presented.
(2)
Reflects NOI earned from properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership interest as of June 30, 2019, for the entirety of the periods presented. The NOI for properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures is included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations. See Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, for more information.
(3)
Reflects activity for the following properties acquired since January 1, 2018: Lindbergh Center – Retail, acquired on October 24, 2018 and 49.7% of 799 Broadway, acquired on October 3, 2018.
(4)
Reflects activity for the following properties sold since January 1, 2018, for all periods presented: One & Three Glenlake Parkway, sold on April 15, 2019; 222 East 41st Street, sold on May 29, 2018; 263 Shuman Boulevard, returned to lender on April 13, 2018; and 22.5% of both University Circle and 333 Market Street, sold on February 1, 2018.
Same Store NOI increased from $122.1$169.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, to $129.2$176.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily as a result of leasing at 315 Park Avenue South in New York and at 650 California Street and University Circle in San Francisco.


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Reconciliation
A reconciliation of GAAP net income to NOI and Same Store NOI is presented below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Net income (loss)$(20,286) $6,429  $30,974  $4,488  
Asset and property management fee income(1,914) (1,825) (5,681) (5,402) 
Depreciation19,773  19,878  59,512  61,394  
Amortization7,485  7,920  22,052  24,559  
Impairment loss23,364  —  23,364  30,812  
General and administrative – corporate7,103  8,303  23,707  24,379  
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures839  746  2,486  2,213  
Pre-acquisition costs2,437  —  2,437  —  
Net interest expense10,289  13,049  33,280  43,241  
Interest income from development authority bonds—  (1,800) —  (5,400) 
Gain on extinguishment of debt—  —  —  (762) 
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests—  —  —  (23,713) 
Income tax expense  18  16  
Adjustments included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures15,302  15,250  46,281  47,036  
Gain on sale of real estate assets(112) —  (42,030) —  
NOI:$64,282  $67,953  $196,400  $202,861  
Same Store NOI joint venture owned properties(1)
(17,534) (17,648) (52,713) (51,649) 
NOI from acquisitions(2)
39  —  249  —  
NOI from dispositions(3)
(5,640) (9,284) (19,910) (33,289) 
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties(4)
$41,147  $41,021  $124,026  $117,923  
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss)$47,747
 $(3,439) $51,260
 $(1,941)
Management fee income(1,898) (1,818) (3,767) (3,577)
Depreciation19,335
 20,681
 39,739
 41,516
Amortization7,106
 8,623
 14,567
 16,639
General and administrative – corporate8,180
 8,282
 16,604
 16,076
General and administrative – unconsolidated joint ventures838
 736
 1,647
 1,467
Net interest expense10,897
 14,300
 22,991
 30,192
Interest income from development authority bonds
 (1,800) 
 (3,600)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 (762)
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests
 (23,713) 
 (23,713)
Income tax expense9
 6
 16
 13
Adjustments included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures15,176
 15,379
 30,979
 31,786
Gain on sale of real estate assets(41,918) 
 (41,918) 
Impairment loss
 30,812
 
 30,812
NOI:$65,472

$68,049
 $132,118
 $134,908
Same Store NOI  joint venture owned properties(1)
(17,459) (17,155) (35,178) (34,001)
NOI from acquisitions(2)
(195) 
 (297) 
NOI from dispositions(3)
(296) (5,599) (2,632) (12,816)
Same Store NOI – wholly owned properties(4)
$47,522

$45,295

$94,011
 $88,091
(1)Reflects NOI earned from properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership interest as of September 30, 2019, for the entirety of the periods presented. The NOI for properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures is included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)For the three months ended September 30, 2019, reflects activity for the following property acquired since July 1, 2018: 49.7% of 799 Broadway, acquired on October 3, 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, reflects activity for the following property acquired since January 1, 2018: 49.7% of 799 Broadway, acquired on October 3, 2018.
(3)For the three months ended September 30, 2019, reflects activity for the following properties sold since July 1, 2018, for all periods presented: Lindbergh Center, sold on September 26, 2019; One & Three Glenlake Parkway, sold on April 15, 2019; 222 East 41st Street, sold on May 29, 2018; and 263 Shuman Boulevard, returned to lender on April 13, 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, reflects activity for the following properties sold since January 1, 2018, for all periods presented: Lindbergh Center, sold on September 26, 2019; One & Three Glenlake Parkway, sold on April 15, 2019; 222 East 41st Street, sold on May 29, 2018; 263 Shuman Boulevard, returned to lender on April 13, 2018; and 22.5% of both University Circle and 333 Market Street, sold on February 1, 2018.
(4)Reflects NOI from properties that were wholly owned for the entirety of the periods presented.

(1)
Reflects NOI earned from properties owned through unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership interest as of June 30, 2019, for the entirety of the periods presented. The NOI for properties held through unconsolidated joint ventures is included in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, reflects activity for the following properties acquired since April 1, 2018: Lindbergh Center – Retail, acquired on October 24, 2018 and 49.7% of 799 Broadway, acquired on October 3, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, reflects activity for the following properties acquired since January 1, 2018: Lindbergh Center – Retail, acquired on October 24, 2018 and 49.7% of 799 Broadway, acquired on October 3, 2018.
(3)
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, Reflects activity for the following properties sold since April 1, 2018, for all periods presented: One & Three Glenlake Parkway, sold on April 15, 2019; 222 East 41st Street, sold on May 29, 2018; and 263 Shuman Boulevard, returned to lender on April 13, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, reflects activity for the following properties sold since January 1, 2018, for all periods presented: One & Three Glenlake Parkway, sold on April 15, 2019; 222 East 41st Street, sold on May 29, 2018; 263 Shuman Boulevard, returned to lender on April 13, 2018; and 22.5% of both University Circle and 333 Market Street, sold on February 1, 2018.
(4)
Reflects NOI from properties that were wholly owned for the entirety of the periods presented.
Election as a REIT
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code and have operated as such beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2003. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our adjusted taxable income, as defined in the Code, to our stockholders. To the extent that we satisfy the distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we would be subject to federal and state corporate income tax on the undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will then be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income for that year and for the four years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
The TRS Entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Columbia Property Trust and are organized as Delaware limited liability companies. The TRS Entities, among other things, provide tenant services that we, as a REIT, cannot otherwise provide. We have

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elected to treat the TRS Entities as taxable REIT subsidiaries. We may perform certain additional, noncustomary services for tenants of our buildings through the TRS Entities; however, any earnings related to such services are subject to federal and state income taxes.
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In addition, for us to continue to qualify as a REIT, we must limit our investments in taxable REIT subsidiaries to 20% of the value of our total assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse.
No provisions for federal income taxes have been made in our accompanying consolidated financial statements, other than the provisions relating to the TRS Entities, as we made distributions in excess of or equal to taxable income for the periods presented. We are subject to certain state and local taxes related to property operations in certain locations, which have been provided for in our accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Inflation
We are exposed to inflation risk, as income from long-term leases is the primary source of our cash flows from operations. There are provisions in the majority of our tenant leases that are intended to protect us from, and mitigate the risk of, the impact of inflation. These provisions include rent steps, reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through charges, real estate tax and insurance reimbursements on a per-square-foot basis or, in some cases, annual reimbursement of operating expenses above a certain per-square-foot allowance. However, due to the long-term nature of the leases, the leases may not reset frequently enough to fully cover inflation.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. As described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we adopted ASC 842 during the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

Related-Party Transactions
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, we did not have any related-party transactions, except as described in Note 4, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to certain commitments and contingencies with regard to certain transactions. Refer to Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, of our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further explanation. Examples of such commitments and contingencies include:
guaranties related to the debt of an unconsolidated joint venture;
obligations under operating leases;
commitments under existing lease agreements; and
litigation.

Subsequent Events
We have evaluated subsequent events in connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report on Form 10-Q, and did not note anynoted the following subsequent events.event:
On October 16, 2019, we entered into a contribution agreement (the "Contribution Agreement") to acquire Normandy Real Estate Management, LLC, a developer, operator, and investment manager of office and mixed-use assets in New York, Boston, and Washington, D.C. for approximately $100 million, exclusive of transaction and closing costs (the "Purchase Price"). The Contribution Agreement contains certain customary representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and termination rights for a transaction of this nature. This transaction is expected to close in 2019, pending the completion of customary closing conditions.
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Purchase Price will be comprised of two components: an approximately $13.5 million cash payment, and the issuance of 3,264,151 Series A Convertible, Perpetual Preferred Units at a strike price of $26.50 per share (the "Preferred OP Units") of Columbia Property Trust OP at the Closing. The Preferred OP Units will be convertible into newly issued common units of Columbia Property Trust OP, which are convertible into shares of Columbia Property Trust's common stock, subject to certain terms and conditions.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a result of certain of our outstanding debt facilities, we are exposed to interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flow, primarily through a low to moderate level of overall borrowings. We manage our ratio of fixed- to floating-rate debt with the objective of achieving a mix that we believe is appropriate in light of anticipated changes. We closely monitor interest rates and will continue to consider the sources and terms of our borrowing facilities to determine whether we have appropriately guarded ourselves against the risk of increasing interest rates in future
55

periods. Fluctuations in LIBOR may affect the amount of interest expense we incur on borrowings indexed to LIBOR, such as borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and the $300 Million Term Loan, which bear interest at the applicable LIBOR rate, as defined in the credit agreements, plus an applicable margin that is subject to adjustment based on our credit ratings.

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Additionally, we have entered into interest rate swaps and may enter into other interest rate swaps, caps, or other arrangements to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We do not currently enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes; however, at times certain of our derivatives may not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. All of our debt was entered into for other-than-trading purposes.
Our financial instruments consist of both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. Our variable-rate borrowings consist of the Revolving Credit Facility, the $300 Million Term Loan, and the $150 Million Term Loan. However, as of September 30, 2019, only certain borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and the $300 Million Term Loan bear interest at effectively variable rates, as the variable rate on the $150 Million Term Loan hasand $300 million of the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility have been effectively fixed through the interest rate swap agreement described in the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section of Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.; and the $300 Million Term Loan remained undrawn.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019,, we had $347.0$300.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility; $150.0 million outstanding on the $150 Million Term Loan; $349.7 million in 2025 Bonds Payable outstanding; $349.1 million in 2026 Bonds Payable outstanding; and no borrowings outstanding on our $300 Million Term Loan. The amounts outstanding on our Revolving Credit Facility in the future will largely depend upon future acquisition and disposition activity. The weighted-average interest rate of all our consolidated debt instruments was 3.61%3.41% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
Approximately $848.8 millionAll of our $1,148.8 million total debt outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, is subject to fixed rates, either directly or when coupled with an interest rate swap agreement. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, these balances incurred interest expense at an average interest rate of 3.75%3.41% and have expirations ranging from 2022 through 2026. A change in the market interest rate impacts the net financial instrument position of our fixed-rate debt portfolio; however, it has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows.
Approximately $347.0 million of our total debt is subject to variable rates. As of June 30, 2019, this balance incurred interest expense at an average interest rate of 3.27% and expires in 2023. An increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would have a $3.5 million annual impact on our interest payments.
Our Market Square Joint Venture holds a $325 million mortgage note, which bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.07%; and our 799 Broadway Joint Venture holds a $105.8$108.4 million construction note, which bears interest at a floating rate of 6.66%6.29% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Adjusting for our ownership share of the debt at these unconsolidated joint ventures, our weighted-average interest rate of all of our debt instruments is 3.70%3.73% at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management's Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods in SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019,, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the "Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K except as discussed below, for the year ended December 31, 2018.
The Normandy transaction may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all.
The completion of the Normandy transaction is subject to certain conditions, (i) accuracy of each party's representations, subject in most cases to materiality or material adverse effect qualifications, and receipt by each party of a certificate to such effect; (ii) material compliance with each party’s covenants; (iii) receipt of required consents from third parties; and (iv) repayment of certain indebtedness and extinguishment of certain guarantees. We cannot provide assurances that the Normandy transaction will be consummated on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all.
Failure to complete the Normandy transaction could adversely affect our stock price and future business and financial results.
If the Normandy transaction is not completed, our ongoing business may be adversely affected, and we will be subject to numerous risks, including the following:
having to pay substantial costs relating to the Normandy transaction, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor, and integration costs that have already been incurred or will continue to be incurred until the closing;
our management focusing on the Normandy transaction instead of pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to us without realizing any of the benefits of completing the Normandy transaction; and
reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the Normandy transaction.
If the Normandy transaction is not completed, we cannot assure our stockholders that these risks will not materialize and will not materially affect our business, financial results, and stock price.
We may be unable to integrate the business of Normandy successfully or realize the anticipated synergies and related benefits of our Normandy transaction or do so within the anticipated time frame.
The ongoing integration of the Normandy business into our own will require significant management and resources. We may encounter difficulties in the integration process or in realizing any of the expected benefits from the acquisition, including the following:
the inability to successfully combine our business and Normandy's business in a manner that permits us to achieve the synergies anticipated to result from the acquisition, which would result in some anticipated benefits of the acquisition not being realized in the time frame currently anticipated or at all;
the complexities associated with integrating personnel;
the additional complexities of combining two companies with different histories, cultures, regulatory restrictions, markets, and customer bases;
our failure to retain key employees;
potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses, delays, or regulatory conditions associated with the acquisition; and
performance shortfalls as a result of the diversion of management's attention caused by completing the acquisition.
For all these reasons, it is possible that the integration process could result in the distraction of our management; the disruption of our ongoing business; or inconsistencies in our services, standards, controls, procedures, and policies; any of which could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with tenants, customers, vendors, and employees.

57

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)On September 4, 2017, our board of directors approved the 2017 Stock Repurchase Program, which provides for Columbia Property Trust to buy up to $200 million of our common stock over a two-year period, expiring on September 4, 2019.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)During the quarter ended September 30, 2019, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)On September 4, 2017, our board of directors approved the 2017 Stock Repurchase Program, which provides for Columbia Property Trust to buy up to $200 million of our common stock over a two-year period, expiring on September 4, 2019.

On August 13, 2019, our board of directors extended the authority for stock repurchases and approved the 2019 Stock Repurchase Program, which provides for Columbia Property Trust to buy up to $200 million of our common stock over a two year period, expiring on September 4, 2021.
During the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we did not repurchase any shares in accordance with the 2017 Stock Repurchase Program or the 2019 Stock Repurchase Program, as described in Note 8, Stockholders' Equity, of the accompanying financial statements.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
(a)There have been no defaults with respect to any of our indebtedness.
(b)Not applicable.
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
(a)There have been no defaults with respect to any of our indebtedness.
(b)Not applicable.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION
(a)During the second quarter of 2019, there was no information that was required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K that was not disclosed in a report on Form 8-K.
(b)There are no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors since the filing of our most recent Schedule 14A.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
(a)During the third quarter of 2019, there was no information that was required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K that was not disclosed in a report on Form 8-K.
(b)There are no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors since the filing of our most recent Schedule 14A.
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58


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
(a)Exhibits
(a)Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX TO
SECONDTHIRD QUARTER 2019 FORM 10-Q OF
COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report. Exhibits that are not required for this report are omitted. 
Ex.Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
*Filed herewith.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
Dated:October 24, 2019
COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
Dated:July 25, 2019By:/s/ JAMES A. FLEMING
James A. Fleming

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



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