UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 000-50600
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Blackbaud, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware11-2617163
Delaware11-2617163
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2000 Daniel Island Drive65 Fairchild Street
Charleston, South Carolina 29492
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(843) 216-6200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 Par ValueBLKBNasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
YES  þ    NO  ¨Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES  þ    NO  ¨Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer   
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Large accelerated filer    þ
Accelerated filer                      ¨
Non-accelerated filer      ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company    ¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO  þYes   No  
The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of October 23, 2017April 28, 2021 was 48,089,595.48,818,991.






TABLE OF CONTENTS



ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q
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1



Blackbaud, Inc.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the documents incorporated herein by reference, contains forward-looking statements that anticipate results based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. These "forward-looking statements" are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements consist of, among other things, specific and overall impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on our financial condition and results of operations and on the markets and communities in which we and our customers and partners operate, trend analyses, statements regarding future events, future financial performance, our anticipated growth, the effect of general economic and market conditions, our business strategy and our plan to build and grow our business, our operating results, our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and technologies, the effect of foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations on our financial results, the impact of expensing stock-based compensation, the sufficiency of our capital resources, our ability to meet our ongoing debt and obligations as they become due, cybersecurity and data protection risks, and potential litigation involving us, all of which are based on current expectations, estimates, and forecasts, and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as “believes,” “seeks,” “expects,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “intends,” “could,” “would,” “likely,” “will,” “targets,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “projects,” “estimates” or any variations of such words and similar expressions are also intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Accordingly, they should not be viewed as assurances of future performance, and actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations expressed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those summarized under “Item“Part II, Item 1A. Risk factors” and elsewhere in this report, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162020 and in our other SEC filings. Forward-looking statements represent our management's beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

2
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ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q




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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated balance sheets
(Unaudited)
Blackbaud, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
Blackbaud, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets Assets
Current assets: Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$17,050
$16,902
Cash and cash equivalents$27,753 $35,750 
Restricted cash due to customers139,095
353,771
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,540 and $3,291 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively100,868
88,932
Restricted cashRestricted cash255,158 609,219 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $10,361 and $10,292 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowance of $10,361 and $10,292 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively83,333 95,404 
Customer funds receivableCustomer funds receivable945 321 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets50,082
48,314
Prepaid expenses and other current assets98,095 78,366 
Total current assets307,095
507,919
Total current assets465,284 819,060 
Property and equipment, net43,903
50,269
Property and equipment, net105,124 105,177 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets20,055 22,671 
Software development costs, net48,618
37,582
Software development costs, net113,624 111,827 
Goodwill472,776
438,240
Goodwill637,113 635,854 
Intangible assets, net252,713
253,676
Intangible assets, net269,118 277,506 
Other assets21,889
22,524
Other assets74,022 72,639 
Total assets$1,146,994
$1,310,210
Total assets$1,684,340 $2,044,734 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities: Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable$17,830
$23,274
Trade accounts payable$35,274 $27,836 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities45,650
54,196
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities53,013 52,228 
Due to customers139,095
353,771
Due to customers254,947 608,264 
Debt, current portion8,576
4,375
Debt, current portion12,875 12,840 
Deferred revenue, current portion277,008
244,500
Deferred revenue, current portion290,025 312,236 
Total current liabilities488,159
680,116
Total current liabilities646,134 1,013,404 
Debt, net of current portion329,380
338,018
Debt, net of current portion537,924 518,193 
Deferred tax liability39,352
29,558
Deferred tax liability54,444 54,086 
Deferred revenue, net of current portion5,412
6,440
Deferred revenue, net of current portion4,495 4,678 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portionOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion15,744 17,357 
Other liabilities7,799
8,533
Other liabilities9,439 10,866 
Total liabilities870,102
1,062,665
Total liabilities1,268,180 1,618,584 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 10)
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)0
Stockholders’ equity: Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock; 20,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized, 58,503,687 and 57,672,401 shares issued at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively59
58
Preferred stock; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 0ne outstandingPreferred stock; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 0ne outstanding
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized, 61,595,276 and 60,904,638 shares issued at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.001 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized, 61,595,276 and 60,904,638 shares issued at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively62 61 
Additional paid-in capital341,476
310,452
Additional paid-in capital574,958 544,963 
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,426,122 and 10,166,801 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively(234,329)(215,237)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,013)(457)
Treasury stock, at cost; 12,760,956 and 12,054,268 shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyTreasury stock, at cost; 12,760,956 and 12,054,268 shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively(399,583)(353,091)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)4,163 (2,497)
Retained earnings170,699
152,729
Retained earnings236,560 236,714 
Total stockholders’ equity276,892
247,545
Total stockholders’ equity416,160 426,150 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,146,994
$1,310,210
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,684,340 $2,044,734 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Blackbaud, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
2017
2016
 2017
2016
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)20212020
Revenue   Revenue
Subscriptions$127,492
$105,440
 $370,923
$306,330
Maintenance31,486
36,410
 98,184
111,019
Services and other36,535
41,213
 102,222
115,161
RecurringRecurring$206,750 $204,867 
One-time services and otherOne-time services and other12,441 18,754 
Total revenue195,513
183,063
 571,329
532,510
Total revenue219,191 223,621 
Cost of revenue   Cost of revenue
Cost of subscriptions58,045
51,943
 170,336
153,772
Cost of maintenance5,698
5,531
 17,551
16,547
Cost of services and other23,262
25,843
 71,595
76,499
Cost of recurringCost of recurring88,865 89,551 
Cost of one-time services and otherCost of one-time services and other14,520 15,314 
Total cost of revenue87,005
83,317
 259,482
246,818
Total cost of revenue103,385 104,865 
Gross profit108,508
99,746
 311,847
285,692
Gross profit115,806 118,756 
Operating expenses   Operating expenses
Sales, marketing and customer success44,193
40,690
 129,394
115,707
Sales, marketing and customer success48,793 58,735 
Research and development22,071
22,510
 67,647
67,973
Research and development29,179 24,977 
General and administrative23,545
22,319
 67,350
62,089
General and administrative30,587 25,855 
Amortization734
687
 2,164
2,147
Amortization549 741 
RestructuringRestructuring54 24 
Total operating expenses90,543
86,206
 266,555
247,916
Total operating expenses109,162 110,332 
Income from operations17,965
13,540
 45,292
37,776
Income from operations6,644 8,424 
Interest expense(3,092)(2,641) (8,685)(8,037)Interest expense(5,114)(4,159)
Other income (expense), net468
(15) 1,581
(185)
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(1,010)1,070 
Income before provision for income taxes15,341
10,884
 38,188
29,554
Income before provision for income taxes520 5,335 
Income tax provision2,793
1,950
 2,964
5,323
Income tax provision684 696 
Net income$12,548
$8,934
 $35,224
$24,231
Earnings per share   
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(164)$4,639 
Earnings (loss) per shareEarnings (loss) per share
Basic$0.27
$0.19
 $0.76
$0.53
Basic$$0.10 
Diluted$0.26
$0.19
 $0.74
$0.51
Diluted$$0.10 
Common shares and equivalents outstanding   Common shares and equivalents outstanding
Basic weighted average shares46,711,709
46,159,956
 46,627,213
46,078,306
Basic weighted average shares47,363,197 48,036,300 
Diluted weighted average shares47,846,997
47,394,106
 47,679,103
47,268,469
Diluted weighted average shares47,363,197 48,455,751 
Dividends per share$0.12
$0.12
 $0.36
$0.36
Other comprehensive (loss) income   
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(188)289
 (467)261
Foreign currency translation adjustment2,511 (5,728)
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments, net of tax(267)409
 (89)(378)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(455)698
 (556)(117)
Comprehensive income$12,093
$9,632
 $34,668
$24,114
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of taxUnrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax4,149 (3,122)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)6,660 (8,850)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$6,496 $(4,211)
   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
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ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q



Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
(Unaudited)
Blackbaud, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Blackbaud, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
  Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2017
2016
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$35,224
$24,231
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(164)$4,639 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization54,765
53,109
Depreciation and amortization20,461 21,804 
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns7,246
3,139
Provision for credit losses and sales returnsProvision for credit losses and sales returns2,141 2,488 
Stock-based compensation expense31,055
25,005
Stock-based compensation expense30,005 13,580 
Deferred taxes(2,511)(225)Deferred taxes(1,142)954 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount650
718
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount506 188 
Other non-cash adjustments572
(634)Other non-cash adjustments(32)102 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition and disposal of businesses: Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition and disposal of businesses:
Accounts receivable(17,169)(9,288)Accounts receivable10,407 (3,876)
Prepaid expenses and other assets596
(934)Prepaid expenses and other assets(17,426)(5,303)
Trade accounts payable(2,891)267
Trade accounts payable7,550 (4,021)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(9,522)(12,837)Accrued expenses and other liabilities549 (31,694)
Restricted cash due to customers214,244
119,291
Due to customers(214,244)(119,291)
Deferred revenue25,370
17,593
Deferred revenue(22,752)(23,364)
Net cash provided by operating activities123,385
100,144
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities30,103 (24,503)
Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment(8,417)(15,459)Purchase of property and equipment(3,470)(2,867)
Capitalized software development costs(20,605)(19,078)Capitalized software development costs(9,302)(10,937)
Purchase of net assets of acquired companies, net of cash acquired(49,729)(3,377)
Purchase of derivative instruments(516)
Proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments1,030

Net cash used in investing activities(78,237)(37,914)Net cash used in investing activities(12,772)(13,804)
Cash flows from financing activities Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of debt588,300
179,000
Proceeds from issuance of debt80,700 144,700 
Payments on debt(594,144)(212,581)Payments on debt(59,667)(86,075)
Debt issuance costs(3,085)
Employee taxes paid for withheld shares upon equity award settlement(19,092)(10,497)Employee taxes paid for withheld shares upon equity award settlement(18,426)(19,782)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options14
10
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Change in due to customersChange in due to customers(353,597)(311,095)
Change in customer funds receivableChange in customer funds receivable(563)(733)
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock(28,066)
Dividend payments to stockholders(17,299)(17,108)Dividend payments to stockholders(5,960)
Net cash used in financing activities(45,306)(61,176)Net cash used in financing activities(379,619)(278,944)
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents306
46
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents148
1,100
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period16,902
15,362
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$17,050
$16,462
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash230 (2,822)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(362,058)(320,073)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period644,969 577,295 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$282,911 $257,222 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown above in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Cash and cash equivalents$27,753 $35,750 
Restricted cash255,158 609,219 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows$282,911 $644,969 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)

Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statement of stockholders' equity
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)Common stock 
Additional
paid-in
capital

Treasury
stock

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

Retained
earnings

Total stockholders' equity
Shares
Amount
Balance at December 31, 201657,672,401
$58
$310,452
$(215,237)$(457)$152,729
$247,545
Net income




35,224
35,224
Payment of dividends




(17,299)(17,299)
Exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights and vesting of restricted stock units349,713

14



14
Employee taxes paid for 259,321 withheld shares upon equity award settlement


(19,092)

(19,092)
Stock-based compensation

31,010


45
31,055
Restricted stock grants549,589
1




1
Restricted stock cancellations(68,016)





Other comprehensive loss



(556)
(556)
Balance at September 30, 201758,503,687
$59
$341,476
$(234,329)$(1,013)$170,699
$276,892
        
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
(dollars in thousands)Common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
stock
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Retained
earnings
Total
stockholders'
equity
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202060,904,638 $61 $544,963 $(353,091)$(2,497)$236,714 $426,150 
Net loss— — — — — (164)(164)
Purchase of 465,821 treasury shares under stock repurchase program— — — (28,066)— — (28,066)
Vesting of restricted stock units206,418 — — — — 
Employee taxes paid for 240,867 withheld shares upon equity award settlement— — — (18,426)— — (18,426)
Stock-based compensation— — 29,995 — — 10 30,005 
Restricted stock grants519,009 — — — — 
Restricted stock cancellations(34,789)— — — — — — 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 6,660 — 6,660 
Balance at March 31, 202161,595,276 $62 $574,958 $(399,583)$4,163 $236,560 $416,160 


(dollars in thousands)Common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
stock
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Retained
earnings
Total
stockholders'
equity
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 201960,206,091 $60 $457,804 $(290,665)$(5,290)$234,855 $396,764 
Net income— — — — — 4,639 4,639 
Payment of dividends ($0.12 per share)— — — — — (5,960)(5,960)
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units210,057 — — — — 
Employee taxes paid for 245,358 withheld shares upon equity award settlement— — — (19,782)— — (19,782)
Stock-based compensation— — 13,539 — — 41 13,580 
Restricted stock grants563,947 — — — — 
Restricted stock cancellations(47,456)— — — — — — 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (8,850)— (8,850)
Balance at March 31, 202060,932,639 $61 $471,344 $(310,447)$(14,140)$233,575 $380,393 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q



Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




1. Organization
We are the world’s leading cloud software company powering social good. Serving the entire social good community—nonprofits, foundations, corporations,higher education institutions, K–12 schools, healthcare institutionsorganizations, faith communities, arts and cultural organizations, foundations, companies and individual change agents—we connect and empower organizations to increase their impact through cloud software, services, expertise and data intelligence. Our portfolio is tailored to the unique needs of vertical markets, with solutions for fundraising and CRM, marketing, advocacy, peer-to-peer fundraising, corporate social responsibility, school management, ticketing, grantmaking, financial management, payment processing and analytics. Serving the industry for more than threenearly four decades, we are headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, and have operations in the United States, Australia, Canada, Costa Rica and the United Kingdom. As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately 35,000 customers.
2. Basis of Presentation
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim consolidated financial statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim financial reporting. These consolidated statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to state fairly the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of cash flows and consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity, for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S.") ("GAAP"). The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016,2020 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. Operating results and cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017,2021, or any other future period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations for interim reporting of the SEC. These condensed consolidated interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2020, and other forms filed with the SEC from time to time.
Reclassifications
Due to the insignificance of our revenue from "license fees and other," we have combined that revenue with our "services" revenue beginning in 2017. In order to provide comparability between periods presented, "services" and "license fees and other" have been combined within "services and other" in the previously reported consolidated statements of comprehensive income to conform to presentation of the current period. Similarly, "cost of services" and "cost of license fees and other" have been combined within "cost of services and other" in the previously reported consolidated statements of comprehensive income to conform to presentation of the current period.
Basis of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blackbaud, Inc. and its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncementsReportable segment
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Scope of Modification AccountingWe report our operating results and financial information in one operating and reportable segment. Our chief operating decision maker uses consolidated financial information to make operating decisions, assess financial performance and allocate resources. Our chief operating decision maker is our chief executive officer ("ASU 2017-09"CEO"), which provides guidance about which changes.
Risks and uncertainties related to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entityCOVID-19
We are subject to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. Under ASU 2017-09, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changesrisks and uncertainties as a result of the change in terms or conditions. ASU 2017-09 is effective for all companies for annualglobal COVID-19 pandemic. We believe that COVID-19 may continue to impact our vertical markets and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted in any interim period for reporting periods for

geographies, but the significance and duration of the impact on our business cannot be determined at this time due to numerous uncertainties, including the duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions and business closures, the effectiveness of vaccination programs and other actions taken to contain the disease and other unforeseeable consequences.
ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidatedCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements (continued)
(Unaudited)


which financial statements have not been issued. ASU 2017-09 should be applied prospectivelyin conformity with GAAP requires management to an award modified on or aftermake estimates and assumptions that affect the adoption date. We early adopted ASU 2017-09 as of April 1, 2017. As this standard is prospective in nature, the impact to our financial statements will depend on the nature of our future award modifications.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business ("ASU 2017-01"), which provides a screen to determine when an integrated setreported amounts of assets and activities is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially allliabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the fair valuefinancial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the grossreporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we reconsider and evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those that impact revenue recognition, long-lived and intangible assets, acquired (or disposed of) is concentratedincome taxes, business combinations, stock-based compensation, capitalization of software development costs, our allowances for credit losses and sales returns, costs of obtaining contracts, valuation of derivative instruments and loss contingencies, among others. Changes in a single identifiable assetthe facts or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. ASU 2017-01 is effective for annualcircumstances underlying these estimates, including due to COVID-19, could result in material changes and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. We early adopted ASU 2017-01 as of July 1, 2017 and do notactual results could materially differ from these estimates.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that we expect the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.statements when adopted in the future.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment("ASU 2017-04"), which removes the requirementSummary of significant accounting policies
There have been no new or material changes to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and applied prospectively. We early adopted ASU 2017-04 as of July 1, 2017 for useour significant accounting policies described in our fourth quarter annual goodwill impairment testing and do not expectAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the standard to have a material impactyear ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on our consolidated financial statements.February 23, 2021.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) - Restricted Cash ("ASU 2016-18"), which requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period, but any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The new standard must be adopted retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated statements of cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 will require lessees to record most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses in the income statement in a manner similar to current guidance. The updated guidance also eliminates certain real estate-specific provisions and changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs and lease executory costs for all entities. For lessors, the standard modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. All entities will classify leases to determine how to recognize lease-related revenue and expense. Classification will continue to affect amounts that lessors record on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, entities will be required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply. We expect ASU 2016-02 will impact our consolidated financial statements and are currently evaluating the extent of the impact that implementation of this standard will have on adoption.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014-09). ASU 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2018 and we anticipate using the full retrospective transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result of our evaluation to date, we expect that ASU 2014-09 will generally result in the deferral of more costs to obtain a contract over a longer period using the expected period of benefit as compared with our current practice of using our average initial contract term. We also anticipate incremental disclosures, including, but not limited to, the opening and closing balances of contract assets and liabilities, revenue recognized in the reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period, and the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations at the end of each reporting period including when we expect to recognize that amount.

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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
(Unaudited)


3. Business Combinations
AcademicWorks acquisition
On April 3, 2017, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock, including all voting equity interests, of AcademicWorks, Inc., a Texas corporation ("AcademicWorks"), pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. AcademicWorks is the market leader in scholarship management for higher education and K-12 institutions, foundations, and grant-making institutions. The acquisition extends our offerings for our higher education, K-12, and corporate and foundation customers. We acquired AcademicWorks for $52.1 million in cash, net of closing adjustments. We financed the acquisition through a draw down of a revolving credit loan under our then-existing credit facility. As a result of the acquisition, AcademicWorks has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours. The operating results of AcademicWorks have been included in our consolidated financial statements within our EMG and GMG reportable segments (as defined in Note 14 below) from the date of acquisition. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred insignificant acquisition-related expenses associated with the acquisition of AcademicWorks, which were recorded in general and administrative expense.
The fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the table below are based on our best estimates and assumptions as of the reporting date and are considered preliminary pending finalization. The estimates and assumptions are subject to change as we obtain additional information during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date. The assets and liabilities, pending finalization, include the valuation of acquired finite-lived intangible assets as well as the assumed deferred revenue and deferred income tax balances.
(in thousands)Purchase price allocation
Net working capital, excluding deferred revenue$2,949
Property and equipment290
Finite-lived intangible assets30,900
Deferred revenue(3,950)
Deferred tax liability(12,350)
Goodwill34,305
Total purchase price$52,144
The estimated fair value of accounts receivable acquired approximates the contractual value of $1.0 million. The estimated goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to the opportunities for expected synergies from combining operations and the assembled workforce of AcademicWorks, with $20.6 million and $13.7 million assigned to our EMG and GMG reportable segments, respectively. None of the goodwill arising in the acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes.
The AcademicWorks acquisition resulted in the identification of the following identifiable finite-lived intangible assets:
 Intangible assets acquired
Weighted average amortization period
AcademicWorks (in thousands)
(in years)
Acquired technology$22,500
9
Customer relationships8,000
15
Marketing assets320
2
Non-compete agreements80
3
Total intangible assets$30,900
10
The estimated fair values of the finite-lived intangible assets were based on variations of the income approach, which estimates fair value based upon the present value of cash flows that the assets are expected to generate, and which included the relief-from-royalty method, incremental cash flow method, including the comparative (with and without) method and multi-period excess earnings method, depending on the intangible asset being valued. The method of amortization of

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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
(Unaudited)


identifiable finite-lived intangible assets is based on the expected pattern in which the estimated economic benefits of the respective assets are consumed or otherwise used up. Customer relationships and acquired technology are being amortized on an accelerated basis. Marketing assets and non-compete agreements are being amortized on a straight-line basis.
We determined that the impact of this acquisition was not material to our consolidated financial statements; therefore, revenue and earnings since the acquisition date and pro forma information are not required or presented.
4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The change in goodwill for each reportable segment (as defined in Note 14 below) during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, consisted of the following:
(dollars in thousands)EMGGMGIMGTotal
Balance at December 31, 2016$241,334
$192,238
$4,668
$438,240
Additions related to current year business combination(1)
20,583
13,722

34,305
Adjustments related to prior year business combination(2)
(29)(58)(1)(88)
Effect of foreign currency translation

319
319
Balance at September 30, 2017$261,888
$205,902
$4,986
$472,776
(dollars in thousands)Total
Balance at December 31, 2020$635,854 
(1)
See Note 3 to these consolidated financial statements for details regarding our acquisition
Effect of AcademicWorks.foreign currency translation1,259 
Balance at March 31, 2021$637,113 
(2)The change in goodwill was related to a post-closing working capital adjustment associated with the prior year acquisition of Good+Geek, Inc. ("Attentive.ly"), as well as an immaterial measurement period adjustment.
5.4. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
We compute basic earnings (loss) per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect the assumed exercise, settlement and vesting of all dilutive securities using the “treasury stock method” except when the effect is anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, settlement of stock appreciation rights and vesting of restricted stock awards and units.

Diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was the same as basic loss per share as there was a net loss in the period and inclusion of potentially dilutive securities was anti-dilutive.
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
  
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)20212020
Numerator:
Net (loss) income$(164)$4,639 
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares47,363,197 48,036,300 
Add effect of dilutive securities:
Stock-based awards419,451 
Weighted average common shares assuming dilution47,363,197 48,455,751 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$$0.10 
Diluted$$0.10 
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from calculations of diluted earnings (loss) per share1,360,378 1,170,289 
  Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)2017
2016
 2017
2016
Numerator:     
Net income$12,548
$8,934
 $35,224
$24,231
Denominator:     
Weighted average common shares46,711,709
46,159,956
 46,627,213
46,078,306
Add effect of dilutive securities:     
Stock-based awards1,135,288
1,234,150
 1,051,890
1,190,163
Weighted average common shares assuming dilution47,846,997
47,394,106
 47,679,103
47,268,469
Earnings per share:     
Basic$0.27
$0.19
 $0.76
$0.53
Diluted$0.26
$0.19
 $0.74
$0.51
      
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from calculations of diluted earnings per share1,719
1,723
 4,938
3,766
6.5. Fair Value Measurements
We use a three-tier fair value hierarchy to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.

ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assetsAssets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following, as of the dates indicated below:
Fair value measurement using  Fair value measurement using
(dollars in thousands)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 Total
(dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Fair value as of September 30, 2017       
Fair value as of March 31, 2021Fair value as of March 31, 2021
Financial assets:       Financial assets:
Derivative instruments$
 $223
 $
 $223
Derivative instruments$$2,851 $$2,851 
Total financial assets$
 $223
 $
 $223
Total financial assets$$2,851 $$2,851 
       
Fair value as of September 30, 2017       
Financial liabilities:       Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments$
 $369
 $
 $369
Derivative instruments$$1,431 $$1,431 
Total financial liabilities$
 $369
 $
 $369
Total financial liabilities$$1,431 $$1,431 
       
Fair value as of December 31, 2016       
Financial assets:       
Derivative instruments$
 $206
 $
 $206
Total financial assets$
 $206
 $
 $206
       
Fair value as of December 31, 2016       
Fair value as of December 31, 2020Fair value as of December 31, 2020
Financial liabilities:       Financial liabilities:
Derivative instruments$
 $163
 $
 $163
Derivative instruments$$4,159 $$4,159 
Total financial liabilities$
 $163
 $
 $163
Total financial liabilities$$4,159 $$4,159 
Our derivative instruments within the scope of ASCAccounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815, Derivatives and Hedging, are required to be recorded at fair value. Our derivative instruments that are recorded at fair value include interest rate swaps, as well as foreign currency forward and option contracts.swaps.
The fair value of our interest rate swaps was based on model-driven valuations using LIBOR rates, which are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Accordingly, our interest rate swaps are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Our foreign currency forward and option The Financial Conduct Authority in the U.K. has stated that it plans to phase out LIBOR by the end of calendar year 2021. We do not currently anticipate a significant impact to our financial position or results of operations as a result of this action as we expect that our financial contracts are valued using standard calculations/models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters including, foreign currency exchange rates, volatilities, and interest rates. Therefore, our foreign currency forward and option contracts are classified within Level 2 ofcurrently indexed to LIBOR will either expire or be modified without significant financial impact before the fair value hierarchy.phase out occurs.
We believe the carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, due to customers, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and due to customers approximate their fair values at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December December��31, 2016,2020, due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these instruments.
We believe the carrying amount of our debt approximates its fair value at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016,2020, as the debt bears interest rates that approximate market value. As LIBOR rates are observable at commonly quoted intervals, our debt under the 2020 Credit Facility (as defined below) is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Our fixed rate debt is also classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
We did not transfer any assets or liabilities among the levels within the fair value hierarchy during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. Additionally, we did not hold any Level 3 assets or liabilities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017.

March 31, 2021.
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



Non-recurring fair value measurements
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include long-lived assets, intangible assets, goodwill and goodwill, whichoperating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets. These assets are recognized at fair value during the period in which an acquisition is completed or at lease commencement, from updated estimates and assumptions during the measurement period, or when they are considered to be impaired. These non-recurring fair value measurements, primarily for long-lived assets, intangible assets acquired and operating lease ROU assets, are based on Level 3 unobservable inputs. In the event of an impairment, we determine the fair value of thethese assets other than goodwill and intangible assets using a discounted cash flow approach, which contains significant unobservable inputs and, therefore, is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. The unobservable inputs in the analysis generally include future cash flow projections and a discount rate. For goodwill impairment testing, we estimate fair value using market-based methods including the use of market capitalization and consideration of a control premium.
There were no non-recurring fair value adjustments to our long-lived assets, intangible assets, goodwill and goodwilloperating lease ROU assets during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017, exceptMarch 31, 2021.
6. Consolidated Financial Statement Details
Restricted cash
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Restricted cash due to customers$254,002 $607,943 
Real estate escrow balances1,156 1,276 
Total restricted cash255,158 609,219 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Costs of obtaining contracts(1)(2)
$83,421 $84,914 
Prepaid software maintenance and subscriptions(3)
33,113 24,471 
Receivables for probable insurance recoveries(4)
15,723 6,288 
Implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements, net(5)(6)
11,451 11,298 
Unbilled accounts receivable7,660 10,385 
Prepaid insurance6,397 1,426 
Derivative instruments2,851 
Taxes, prepaid and receivable1,486 1,891 
Other assets10,015 10,332 
Total prepaid expenses and other assets172,117 151,005 
Less: Long-term portion74,022 72,639 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$98,095 $78,366 
(1)Amortization expense from costs of obtaining contracts was $9.2 million and $9.5 million for an insignificant business combination accounting adjustmentthe three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)The current portion of costs of obtaining contracts as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $31.6 million and $31.9 million, respectively.
(3)The current portion of prepaid software maintenance and subscriptions as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $28.0 million and $19.8 million, respectively.
(4)See discussion of the Security Incident at Note 9.
(5)These costs primarily relate to the initial fair value estimatesmulti-year implementations of our new global enterprise resource planning and customer relationship management systems.
(6)Amortization expense from capitalized cloud computing implementation costs was insignificant for the Attentive.ly assets acquiredthree months ended March 31, 2021 and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date from updated information obtained during the measurement period. See Note 4 to2020, respectively. Accumulated amortization for these consolidated financial statements for additional details. The measurement periodcosts was $1.6 million as of a business combination may be up to one year from the acquisition date. We record any measurement period adjustments to the fair valueMarch 31, 2021 and $1.1 million as of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill.
December 31, 2020.
7. Consolidated Financial Statement DetailsFirst Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Taxes payable(1)
$16,458 $19,577 
Accrued legal costs12,055 4,808 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion7,191 9,359 
Customer credit balances5,891 5,874 
Accrued commissions and salaries5,524 5,010 
Unrecognized tax benefit3,546 3,351 
Accrued health care costs2,389 2,341 
Accrued vacation costs2,304 2,311 
Derivative instruments1,431 4,159 
Other liabilities5,663 6,304 
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities62,452 63,094 
Less: Long-term portion9,439 10,866 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$53,013 $52,228 
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Accrued bonuses$14,581
$19,217
Accrued commissions and salaries5,429
9,352
Lease incentive obligations4,780
5,604
Customer credit balances5,246
5,148
Deferred rent liabilities4,400
4,110
Taxes payable2,584
3,452
Unrecognized tax benefit3,609
3,295
Accrued subscriptions2,638
2,840
Accrued vacation costs2,626
2,214
Accrued health care costs2,479
1,495
Other liabilities5,077
6,002
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities53,449
62,729
Less: Long-term portion7,799
8,533
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$45,650
$54,196
(1)We deferred payments of the employer's portion of Social Security taxes during 2020 under the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"), half of which is due by the end of calendar year 2021 with the remainder due by the end of calendar year 2022.
Other (expense) income, (expense), net
  
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Interest income$152 $522 
Other (expense) income, net(1,162)548 
Other (expense) income, net$(1,010)$1,070 
  Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)2017
2016
 2017
2016
Components of Other Income (Expense), Net     
Interest income$393
$224
 $771
$463
(Loss) gain on derivative instrument(3)
 472

Loss on debt extinguishment(137)
 (299)
Other income (expense), net215
(239) 637
(648)
Other income (expense), net$468
$(15) $1,581
$(185)

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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
(Unaudited)


8.7. Debt
The following table summarizes our debt balances and the related weighted average effective interest rates, which includes the effect of interest rate swap agreements.
 Debt balance at  
Weighted average
effective interest rate at
 
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

 September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Credit facility:     
    Revolving credit loans$39,900
$180,900
 3.38%2.36%
    Term loans298,125
162,969
 2.64%2.62%
Other debt2,151

 4.50%%
        Total debt340,176
343,869
 2.74%2.48%
Less: Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs2,220
1,476
   
Less: Debt, current portion8,576
4,375
 2.74%2.50%
Debt, net of current portion$329,380
$338,018
 2.74%2.48%
Financing for AcademicWorks acquisition
As discussed in Note 3 to these consolidated financial statements, on April 3, 2017 we acquired AcademicWorks for $52.1 million in cash, net of closing adjustments. We financed the acquisition through a draw down of a revolving credit loan under the 2014 Credit Facility (defined below).
2017 refinancing
We were previously party to a $325.0 million five-year credit facility entered into during February 2014. The credit facility included: a dollar and a designated currency revolving credit facility with sublimits for letters of credit and swingline loans (the “2014 Revolving Facility”) and a term loan facility (the “2014 Term Loan”), together, (the “2014 Credit Facility”).
In June 2017, we entered into a five-year $700.0 million senior credit facility (the “2017 Credit Facility”). The 2017 Credit Facility includes a $400.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2017 Revolving Facility”) and a $300.0 million term loan facility (the “2017 Term Loan”). Upon closing we drew $300.0 million on a term loan and $110.0 million in revolving credit loans, which was used to repay all amounts outstanding under the 2014 Credit Facility, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the 2017 Credit Facility, and for other general corporate purposes.
Certain lenders of the 2014 Term Loan participated in the 2017 Term Loan and the change in the present value of our future cash flows to these lenders under the 2014 Term Loan and under the 2017 Term Loan was less than 10%. Accordingly, we accounted for the refinancing event for these lenders as a debt modification. Certain lenders of the 2014 Term Loan did not participate in the 2017 Term Loan. Accordingly, we accounted for the refinancing event for these lenders as a debt extinguishment. Certain lenders of the 2014 Revolving Facility participated in the 2017 Revolving Facility and provided increased borrowing capacities. Accordingly, we accounted for the refinancing event for these lenders as a debt modification. Certain lenders of the 2014 Revolving Facility did not participate in the 2017 Revolving Facility. Accordingly, we accounted for the refinancing event for these lenders as a debt extinguishment.
We recorded an insignificant loss on debt extinguishment related to the write-off of debt discount and deferred financing costs for the portions of the 2014 Credit Facility considered to be extinguished. This loss was recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income within other income (expense), net.
In connection with our entry into the 2017 Credit Facility, we paid $3.1 million in financing costs, of which $1.0 million was capitalized in other assets and, together with a portion of the unamortized deferred financing costs from the 2014 Credit Facility and prior facilities, are being amortized into interest expense ratably over the term of the new facility. As of September 30, 2017, deferred financing costs totaling $1.3 million were included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2016, deferred financing costs included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets were insignificant. We recorded aggregate financing costs of $1.8 million as a direct deduction from the carrying

Debt balance atWeighted average
effective interest rate at
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Credit facility:
    Revolving credit loans$93,425 $69,625 1.80 %1.83 %
    Term loans397,500 400,000 3.13 %3.12 %
Real estate loans60,358 60,626 5.22 %5.22 %
Other debt2,232 3,926 5.00 %5.00 %
Total debt553,515 534,177 3.14 %3.21 %
Less: Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs2,716 3,144 
Less: Debt, current portion12,875 12,840 2.67 %2.61 %
Debt, net of current portion$537,924 $518,193 3.15 %3.22 %
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



2020 credit facility
amount of our debt liability, which related to debt discount (fees paid to lenders) and debt issuance costs for the 2017 Term Loan.
Summary of the 2017In October 2020, we entered into a five-year $900.0 million senior credit facility (the "2020 Credit Facility

The 2017 Revolving Facility includes (i) a $50.0 million sublimit available for the issuance of standby letters of credit, (ii) a $50.0 million sublimit available for swingline loans, and (iii) a $100.0 million sublimit available for multicurrency borrowings.
The 2017 Credit Facility is secured by the stock and limited liability company interests of certain of our subsidiaries and any of our material domestic subsidiaries.
Amounts borrowed under the dollar tranche revolving credit loans and term loan under the 2017 Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, (a) a base rate equal to the highest of (i) the prime rate announced by Bank of America, N.A., (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate (which varies depending on the currency in which the loan is denominated) plus 1.00% (the “Base Rate”Facility"), in addition to a margin of 0.00% to 0.75%, or (b) Eurocurrency Rate plus a margin of 1.00% to 1.75%.
We also pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the 2017 Revolving Facility from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum, depending on our net leverage ratio. At September 30, 2017, the commitment fee was 0.20%.
The term loan under the 2017 Credit Facility requires periodic principal payments. The balance of the term loan and any amounts drawn on the revolving credit loans are due upon maturity of the 2017 Credit Facility in June 2022. We evaluate the classification of our debt as current or non-current based on the required annual maturities of the 2017 Credit Facility.
The 2017 Credit Facility includes financial covenants related to the net leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, as well as restrictions on our ability to declare and pay dividends and our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock. At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with our debt covenants under the 20172020 Credit Facility.

Real estate loans
The 2017 Credit Facility also includes an option to request increases inIn August 2020, we completed the revolving commitments and/or request additional term loans inpurchase of our global headquarters facility. As part of the purchase price, we assumed the Seller’s obligations under two senior secured notes with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of up to $200.0$61.1 million plus an amount, if any, such that(collectively, the Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 3.00 to 1.00.

“Real Estate Loans”). At March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with our debt covenants under the Real Estate Loans.
Other debt

In September 2017,From time to time, we enteredenter into a two-year $2.2 million agreement to finance our purchasethird-party financing agreements for purchases of software licenses and related services. The agreement is a non-interest bearing noteservices for our internal use. Generally, the agreements are non-interest-bearing notes requiring annual payments, with the first payment due in November 2017.payments. Interest associated with the notenotes is imputed at the rate we would incur for amounts borrowed under our then-existing credit facility at the 2017 Credit Facility.inception of the notes.

The following table summarizes our currently effective financing agreements as of March 31, 2021:
(dollars in thousands)Term
 in Months
Number of
Annual Payments
First Annual Payment DueOriginal Loan Value
Effective dates of agreements:
December 201951January 2020$2,150 
January 202039March 20203,470 
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the required annual maturities related to the 20172020 Credit Facility, the Real Estate Loans and our other debt were as follows:
Years ending December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
Annual maturities
2017 - remaining$2,950
2018 8,576
2019 7,500
2020 7,500
2021 7,500
Thereafter306,150
Total required maturities$340,176
Years ending December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
Annual
maturities
2021 - remaining$8,378 
2022 12,985 
2023 11,982 
2024 11,609 
2025 455,209 
Thereafter53,352 
Total required maturities$553,515 

Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
(Unaudited)


9.8. Derivative Instruments
Cash flow hedges
We generally use derivative instruments to manage our variable interest rate risk. In March 2014, weWe have entered into an interest rate swap agreement (the "March 2014 Swap Agreement"),agreements, which effectively convertsconvert portions of our variable rate debt under our credit facilitythe 2020 Credit Facility to a fixed rate for the term of the swap agreement. The initial notional valueagreements. We designated each of the March 2014 Swap Agreement was $125.0 million with an effective date beginning in March 2014. In March 2017, the notional value of the March 2014 Swap Agreement decreased to $75.0 million for the remaining term through February 2018. We designated the March 2014 Swap Agreementinterest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge at the inception of the contract.
In October 2015, we entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement (the "October 2015 Swap Agreement"), which effectively converts portions of our variable rate debt under our credit facility to a fixed rate for the term of the October 2015 Swap Agreement. The notional value of the October 2015 Swap Agreement was $75.0 million with an effective date beginning in October 2015 and maturing in February 2018. We designated the October 2015 Swap Agreement as a cash flow hedge at the inception of the contract.
In July 2017, we entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement (the "July 2017 Swap Agreement"), which effectively converts portions of our variable rate debt under our credit facility to a fixed rate for the term of the swap agreement. The notional value of the July 2017 Swap Agreement was $150.0 million with an effective date beginning in July 2017 through July 2021. We designated the July 2017 Swap Agreement as a cash flow hedge at the inception of the contract.
Undesignated contracts
In June 2017, we entered into a foreign currency option contract to hedge our exposure to currency fluctuations in connection with our acquisition of JustGiving because the purchase price was denominated in British Pounds. The notional value of the instrument was £100.0 million with an effective date beginning in June 2017 and maturing in September 2017. We settled the foreign currency option contract in September 2017. We did not designate the foreign currency option contract as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes since it involved a business combination. As such, changes in the fair value of this derivative are recognized currently in earnings. The insignificant premium paid for this option and the $1.0 million in proceeds from the settlement are shown within cash flows from investing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
As the closing date of our acquisition of JustGiving extended beyond the settlement date of the foreign currency option contract, we entered into a foreign currency forward contract in September 2017 with settlement in October 2017. The notional value of the instrument was £103.5 million. We did not designate the foreign currency forward contract as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes since it involved a business combination. As such, changes in the fair value of this derivative are recognized currently in earnings.

contracts.
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

The terms and notional values of our derivative instruments were as follows as of March 31, 2021:
(dollars in thousands)Term of derivative instrumentNotional
value
Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swapJuly 2017 - July 2021$150,000 
Interest rate swapFebruary 2018 - June 202150,000 
Interest rate swapJune 2019 - June 202175,000 
Interest rate swapNovember 2020 - October 202460,000 
Interest rate swapNovember 2020 - October 202460,000 
$395,000 
16Forward-starting interest rate swap
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June 2021 - October 2024
Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q120,000 
Forward-starting interest rate swapJuly 2021 - October 2024120,000 
$240,000 

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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
(Unaudited)


The fair values of our derivative instruments were as follows as of:
 Asset Derivatives  Liability DerivativesAsset derivativesLiability derivatives
(dollars in thousands)Balance sheet locationSeptember 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

 Balance sheet locationSeptember 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

(dollars in thousands)Balance sheet locationMarch 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Balance sheet locationMarch 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments:    Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps, current portion
Prepaid expenses
and other current assets
$223
$
 
Accrued expenses
and other current liabilities
$
$
Interest rate swaps, current portionPrepaid expenses
and other current assets
$$Accrued expenses
and other
current liabilities
$1,431 $2,698 
Interest rate swaps, long-term portionOther assets
206
 Other liabilities328
163
Interest rate swaps, long-term portionOther assets2,851 Other liabilities1,461 
Total derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments $223
$206
 $328
$163
Total derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments$2,851 $$1,431 $4,159 
    
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
 
   
Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaid expenses
and other current assets
$
$
 
Accrued expenses
and other current liabilities
$41
$
Total derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments
 $
$
 $41
$


   
Total derivative instruments $223
$206
 $369
$163
The effects of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships were as follows:
Gain (loss) recognized
in accumulated other
comprehensive
loss as of

Location
of gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated other
comprehensive
loss into income
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated
 other comprehensive loss into income
 Gain (loss) recognized
in accumulated other
comprehensive
loss as of
Location
of gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated other
comprehensive
loss into income
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated
 other comprehensive loss into income
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2017

Three months ended 
 September 30, 2017

 Nine months ended 
 September 30, 2017

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2021
Three months ended
March 31, 2021
Interest rate swaps$(105)Interest expense$(88) $(192)Interest rate swaps$1,420 Interest expense$(1,373)
     
September 30,
2016

 Three months ended 
 September 30, 2016

 Nine months ended 
 September 30, 2016

March 31,
2020
Three months ended
March 31, 2020
Interest rate swaps$(654)Interest expense$(265) $(875)Interest rate swaps$(5,979)Interest expense$(205)
Our policy requires that derivatives used for hedging purposes be designated and effective as a hedge of the identified risk exposure at the inception of the contract. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains or losses from the change in fair value measurement of our derivative instruments each reporting period and the related income tax expense or benefit. Changes in the fair value measurements of the derivative instruments and the related income tax expense or benefit are reflected as adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the actual hedged expense is incurred or until the hedge is terminated at which point the unrealized gain (loss) is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to current earnings. The estimated accumulated other comprehensive incomeloss as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is insignificant.$2.2 million. There were no0 ineffective portions of our interest rate swap derivatives during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017
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First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q

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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

March 31, 2021 and 2016.2020. See Note 13 to these consolidated financial statements12 for a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component.

Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
(Unaudited)


We did not have any undesignated derivative instruments during 2016. The effects of undesignated derivative instruments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were as follows:
 
Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income on derivative
Gain (loss) recognized in income 
(dollars in thousands)Three months ended 
 September 30, 2017

 Nine months ended 
 September 30, 2017

Foreign currency option contractsOther income (expense), net$38
 $513
Foreign currency forward contractsOther income (expense), net$(41) $(41)
Total (loss) gain(1)
 $(3) $472
(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to total gain (loss) due to rounding.
10.9. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
TotalWe have operating leases for corporate offices, subleased offices and certain equipment and furniture. As of March 31, 2021, we had operating leases for office space that had not yet commenced with future rent payments of $3.5 million. These operating leases are expected to commence during 2021 with lease terms of 3 years.
The components of lease expense was $3.8 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $11.9 million and $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The quarterly South Carolina state incentive payments we receivedwere as a result of locating our headquarters facility in Berkeley County, South Carolina, ended in the fourth quarter of 2016. These amountsfollows:
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Operating lease cost(1)
$2,841 $6,311 
Variable lease cost699 1,258 
Sublease income(460)(913)
Net lease cost$3,080 $6,656 
(1)Includes short-term lease costs, which were recorded as a reduction of rent expense upon receipt and were insignificant during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.immaterial.
Other commitments
The term loans under the 20172020 Credit Facility require periodic principal payments. The balance of the term loans and any amounts drawn on the revolving credit loans are due upon maturity of the 20172020 Credit Facility in June 2022.October 2025. The Real Estate Loans also require periodic principal payments and the balance of the Real Estate Loans are due upon maturity in April 2038.
We have contractual obligations for third-party technology used in our solutions and for other services we purchase as part of our normal operations. In certain cases, these arrangements require a minimum annual purchase commitment by us. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the remaining aggregate minimum purchase commitment under these arrangements was approximately $51.9$79.0 million through 2021.2024.
Solution and service indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, we provide certain indemnifications of varying scope to customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of our solutions or services. If we determine that it is probable that a loss has been incurred related to solution or service indemnifications, any such loss that could be reasonably estimated would be recognized. We have not identified any losses and, accordingly, we have not recorded a liability related to these indemnifications.
Legal proceedings
We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.business, as well as certain other non-ordinary course proceedings, claims and inquiries, as described below. We make a provision for a loss contingency when it is both probable that a material liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. TheseIf only a range of estimated losses can be determined, we accrue an amount within the range that, in our judgment, reflects the most likely outcome; if none of the estimates within that range is a better estimate than any other amount, we accrue the low end of the range. For proceedings in which an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible but not probable and an estimate of the loss or range of losses arising from the proceeding can be made, we disclose such an estimate, if material. If such a loss or range of losses is not reasonably estimable, we disclose that fact. We review any such loss contingency provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjustedadjust them to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Unless otherwise specifically disclosed in this note, we have determined asWe
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Table of September 30, 2017, that no provision for liability nor disclosure is required relatedContents

Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

recognize insurance recoveries, if any, claim against us because (a) there is not a reasonable possibility that a loss exceeding amounts already recognized (if any) may be incurred with respect to such claim; (b) a reasonably possible loss or rangewhen they are probable of loss cannot be estimated; or (c) such estimate is immaterial.
receipt. All associated legal costs associated with litigation are expensed as incurred. Litigation is
Legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable. However, we believe that we have valid defenses with respect to the legal matters pending or threatened against us.us and intend to defend ourselves vigorously against all claims asserted. We further believe that the amount or range of reasonably possible losses related to such pending or threatened legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows, or financial condition should such litigation be resolved unfavorably. It is possible, nevertheless, that our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be materially negatively affected in any particular period by an unfavorable resolution of one or more of such legal proceedings.
Security incident
As previously disclosed, we are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of a ransomware attack against us in May 2020 in which a cybercriminal removed a copy of a subset of data from our self-hosted environment (the "Security Incident"). Based on the nature of the Security Incident, our research and third party (including law enforcement) investigation, we have no reason to believe that any data went beyond the cybercriminal, was or will be misused, or will be disseminated or otherwise made available publicly. Our investigation into the Security Incident by our cybersecurity team and third-party forensic advisors remains ongoing.
As a result of the Security Incident, we are currently subject to certain legal proceedings, claims, inquiries and investigations, as discussed below, and could be the subject of additional legal proceedings, claims, inquires and investigations in the future that might result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, or investigations.other resolution. To limit our exposure to losses related to claims against us, including data breaches such as the Security Incident, we maintain $50 million of insurance above a $250 thousand deductible payable by us. As noted below, this coverage has reduced our financial exposure related to the Security Incident, and we will continue to seek recoveries under these insurance policies. Although it is possible that total losses related to the Security Incident will ultimately exceed the limits of our insurance coverage, we are currently unable to determine if or when that will be the case and, if so, the approximate amount or range of any such excess.

In the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recorded $12.8 million of expenses related to the Security Incident and offsetting probable insurance recoveries of $12.8 million. As of March 31, 2021, we have recorded cumulative expenses related to the Security Incident of $22.6 million and cumulative probable insurance recoveries of $22.1 million. Due to the time required to submit and process such insurance claims, we have not yet received all of the accrued insurance recoveries. Of the insurance recoveries recorded, $6.4 million had been paid as of March 31, 2021. Recorded expenses consisted primarily of payments to third-party service providers and consultants, including legal fees. We present expenses and insurance recoveries related to the Security Incident in general and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. We expect to continue to experience significant expenses related to our response to the Security Incident, resolution of legal proceedings, claims, inquiries and investigations discussed below, and our efforts to further enhance our security measures, which expenses may be material.
Based on our analysis of the factors described above, we have not recorded a liability related to the Security Incident as of March 31, 2021 because we are unable at this time to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss.
Customer claims. To date, we have received approximately 630 claims for reimbursement of expenses from customers or their attorneys in the U.S., U.K. and Canada related to the Security Incident (none of which have as yet been filed in court or in arbitration). Possible exposure could result from our customers’ costs and expenses associated with notifying their own customers of the Security Incident and taking steps to assure that personal information has not been compromised as a result of the Security Incident. We are in the process of analyzing individual customer contracts into which we have entered, the specific claims made and applicable law.
Customer constituent class actions. Presently, we are a defendant in 30 putative consumer class action cases [27 in U.S. federal courts (some of which have been consolidated under multi district litigation to a single federal court), 1 in a U.S. state court and 2 in Canadian courts] alleging harm from the Security Incident. The plaintiffs in these cases, who purport to represent various classes of individual constituents of our customers, generally claim to have been harmed by
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ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q

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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



alleged actions and/or omissions by us in connection with the Security Incident and assert a variety of common law and statutory claims seeking monetary damages, injunctive relief, costs and attorneys’ fees, and other related relief.
Lawsuits that are putative class actions require a plaintiff to satisfy a number of procedural requirements before proceeding to trial. These requirements include, among others, demonstration to a court that the law proscribes in some manner our activities, the making of factual allegations sufficient to suggest that our activities exceeded the limits of the law and a determination by the court—known as class certification—that the law permits a group of individuals to pursue the case together as a class. If these procedural requirements are not met, the lawsuit cannot proceed as a class action and the plaintiff may lose the financial incentive to proceed with the case. Frequently, a court’s determination as to these procedural requirements is subject to appeal to a higher court. As a result of these uncertainties, we may be unable to determine the probability of loss until, or after, a court has finally determined that a plaintiff has satisfied the applicable class action procedural requirements.
Furthermore, for putative class actions, it is often not possible to estimate the possible loss or a range of loss amounts, even where we have determined that a loss is reasonably possible. Generally, class actions involve a large number of people and raise complex legal and factual issues that result in uncertainty as to their outcome and, ultimately, making it difficult for us to estimate the amount of damages that a plaintiff might successfully prove. This analysis is further complicated by the fact that the plaintiffs lack contractual privity with us.
Governmental inquiries and investigations. To date, we have received a consolidated, multi-state Civil Investigative Demand issued on behalf of 47 state Attorneys General and the District of Columbia and a separate Civil Investigative Demand from the office of the Illinois Attorney General’s Office relating to the Security Incident. In addition, we have received communications, inquires and requests from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Information Commissioner’s Office in the United Kingdom (the “ICO”) under the U.K. Data Protection Act 2018, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner and the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. We are cooperating with these offices and responding to their inquiries, which include various requests for documents, policies, narratives and communications, as well as requests to interview or depose various Company-related personnel. As noted above, each of these separate governmental inquiries and investigations could result in adverse judgements, settlements, fines, penalties, or other resolution, the amount, scope and timing of which we are currently unable to predict, but could be material.
11.10. Income Taxes
Our income tax provision and effective income tax rates, including the effects of period-specific events, were:
  
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Income tax provision$684 $696 
Effective income tax rate131.5 %13.0 %
  Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)2017
2016
 2017
2016
Income tax provision$2,793
$1,950
 $2,964
$5,323
Effective income tax rate18.2%17.9% 7.8%18.0%
OurThe increase in our effective income tax rate duringfor the three months ended September 30, 2017 remained relatively unchangedMarch 31, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2016.2020, was primarily attributable to higher 2021 discrete tax expense against lower pre-tax income. The decrease in our2020 effective income tax rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, when comparedwas positively impacted by benefits attributable to the same period in 2016,stock-based compensation. The 2021 effective income tax rate was primarily due to a $9.0 million discretenegatively impacted by tax benefit to expense relatingattributable to stock-based compensation items, as compared to a $4.3 million discrete tax benefit for the same period in 2016. The increase in the discrete tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, was attributable to an increase in the market price for shares of our common stock, as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC ("NASDAQ"), as well as an increase in the number of stock awards that vested and were exercised. Most of our equity awards are granted during our first quarter and vest in subsequent years during the same quarter.
against lower pre-tax income.
12.First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)

11. Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is allocated to cost of revenue and operating expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income based on where the associated employee’s compensation is recorded. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense:
  
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Included in cost of revenue:
Cost of recurring$2,411 $470 
Cost of one-time services and other2,947 395 
Total included in cost of revenue5,358 865 
Included in operating expenses:
Sales, marketing and customer success5,428 2,478 
Research and development6,714 2,799 
General and administrative12,505 7,438 
Total included in operating expenses24,647 12,715 
Total stock-based compensation expense$30,005 $13,580 
12. Stockholders' Equity
  Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)2017
2016
 2017
2016
Included in cost of revenue:     
Cost of subscriptions$331
$318
 $963
$904
Cost of maintenance103
137
 294
391
Cost of services and other500
461
 1,418
1,308
Total included in cost of revenue934
916
 2,675
2,603
Included in operating expenses:     
Sales, marketing and customer success1,686
1,055
 4,906
2,972
Research and development2,093
1,674
 5,877
4,874
General and administrative6,213
5,173
 17,597
14,556
Total included in operating expenses9,992
7,902
 28,380
22,402
Total stock-based compensation expense$10,926
$8,818
 $31,055
$25,005
Stock repurchase program

In November 2020, our Board of Directors reauthorized and expanded a stock repurchase program that authorizes us to purchase up to $250.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. The program does not have an expiration date. Under the stock repurchase program, we are authorized to repurchase shares from time to time in accordance with applicable laws both on the open market, including under trading plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of repurchases depends on several factors, including market and business conditions, the trading price of our common stock and the nature of other investment opportunities. The repurchase program may be limited, suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice. Under the 2020 Credit Facility, we have restrictions on our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock.
We account for purchases of treasury stock under the cost method. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we purchased 465,821 shares for $28.1 million. The remaining amount available to purchase stock under the stock repurchase program was $180.9 million as of March 31, 2021.
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Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



13. Stockholders' Equity
Dividends
Our Board of Directors has adopted a dividend policy, which provides for the distribution to stockholders of a portion of cash generated by us that is in excess of operational needs and capital expenditures. The 2017 Credit Facility limits the amount of dividends payable and certain state laws restrict the amount of dividends distributed.
In February 2017, our Board of Directors approved an annual dividend rate of $0.48 per share to be made in quarterly payments. Dividend payments are not guaranteed and our Board of Directors may decide, in its absolute discretion, at any time and for any reason, not to declare and pay further dividends. The following table provides information with respect to quarterly dividends of $0.12 per share paid on common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Declaration Date
Dividend
per Share

Record Date Payable Date
February 8, 2017$0.12
February 28 March 15
May 1, 2017$0.12
May 26 June 15
July 31, 2017$0.12
August 28 September 15
On October 25, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter dividend of $0.12 per share payable on December 15, 2017 to stockholders of record on November 28, 2017.
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) by component
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) by component, consisted of the following:
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, beginning of period$(2,497)$(5,290)
By component:
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges:
Accumulated other comprehensive loss balance, beginning of period$(3,101)$(1,323)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax effects of $(1,100) and $1,1543,130 (3,273)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense1,376 205 
Tax benefit included in provision for income taxes(357)(54)
Total amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)1,019 151 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)4,149 (3,122)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, end of period$1,048 $(4,445)
Foreign currency translation adjustment:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, beginning of period$604 $(3,967)
Translation adjustments2,511 (5,728)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, end of period3,115 (9,695)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period$4,163 $(14,140)
13. Revenue Recognition
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)2017
2016
 2017
2016
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, beginning of period$(558)$(1,640) $(457)$(825)
By component:     
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges:     
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance, beginning of period$203
$(806) $25
$(19)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, net of tax effects of $209, $(161), $135 and $589(320)248
 (205)(909)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense88
265
 192
875
Tax benefit included in provision for income taxes(35)(104) (76)(344)
Total amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss53
161
 116
531
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(267)409
 (89)(378)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss balance, end of period$(64)$(397) $(64)$(397)
Foreign currency translation adjustment:     
Accumulated other comprehensive loss balance, beginning of period$(761)$(834) $(482)$(806)
Translation adjustments(188)289
 (467)261
Accumulated other comprehensive loss balance, end of period(949)(545) (949)(545)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period$(1,013)$(942) $(1,013)$(942)
Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

As of March 31, 2021, approximately $776 million of revenue is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations. We expect to recognize revenue on approximately 60% of these remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, with the remainder recognized thereafter.
We applied the practical expedient in ASC 606-10-50-14 and have excluded the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less (one-time services); and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed (transactional revenue).
Contract balances
Our contract assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were insignificant. Our opening and closing balances of deferred revenue were as follows:
(in thousands)March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Total deferred revenue$294,520 $316,914 
The decrease in deferred revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to a seasonal decrease in customer contract renewals. Historically, due to the timing of customer budget cycles, we have an increase in customer contract renewals at or near the beginning of our third quarter generally resulting in our lowest balance of deferred revenue at the end of our first quarter. The amount of revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period was approximately
20First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)



$134 million. The amount of revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was insignificant.
Disaggregation of revenue
14. Segment Information
DuringWe sell our cloud solutions and related services in three primary geographical markets: to customers in the first quarter of 2017, we changedUnited States, to customers in the namesUnited Kingdom and to customers located in other countries. The following table presents our revenue by geographic area based on the address of our reportable segments. However, there was no change in the determination of our reportable segments or our reporting units at that time. As of September 30, 2017, our reportable segments were thecustomers:
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
United States$185,327 $193,959 
United Kingdom22,305 15,825 
Other countries11,559 13,837 
Total revenue$219,191 $223,621 
The General Markets Group ("GMG"), the EmergingEnterprise Markets Group ("EMG"), and the International Markets Group ("IMG"). comprised our go-to-market organizations as of March 31, 2021. The following is a description of each reportable segment:market group as of that date:
The GMG is generally focusedfocuses on sales primarily to all K-12 private schools, faith communities and arts and cultural organizations, as well as emerging and mid-sized prospects and customers in North America;the U.S.;
The EMG is generally focusedfocuses on sales primarily to all healthcare and higher education institutions, corporations and foundations, as well as large and/or strategic prospects and customers in North America;the U.S.; and
The IMG is focusedfocuses on marketing, sales delivery and supportprimarily to all prospects and customers outside of North America.
Our chief operating decision maker is our chief executive officer ("CEO"). Currently, our CEO reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for the purposes of making certain operating decisions and assessing financial performance. The CEO uses internal financial reports that provide segment revenues and operating income, as adjusted, which excludes stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense, depreciation expense, research and development expense and certain corporate sales, marketing, general and administrative expenses. Segment operating income, as adjusted, includes direct, controllable costs related to the sale of our solutions and services, and our customer success program.U.S.
The CEO does not review any segment balance sheet information. Summarized reportable segment financial results, were as follows:following table presents our revenue by market group:
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
GMG$93,339 $95,453 
EMG89,527 98,123 
IMG36,370 30,081 
Other(45)(36)
Total revenue$219,191 $223,621 
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)2017
2016
 2017
2016
Revenue by segment:     
GMG$102,838
$97,621
 $296,954
$279,543
EMG81,836
74,351
 243,713
220,887
IMG10,846
11,030
 30,632
31,926
Other(1)
(7)61
 30
154
Total revenue$195,513
$183,063
 $571,329
$532,510
Segment operating income, as adjusted(2):
     
GMG$49,971
$46,540
 $143,658
$134,408
EMG44,375
38,696
 130,887
113,186
IMG2,888
1,064
 7,084
3,126
Other(1)
(58)(157) (113)(109)
 97,176
86,143
 281,516
250,611
Less:     
Corporate unallocated costs(3)
(57,575)(53,236) (173,102)(156,013)
Stock-based compensation costs(10,926)(8,818) (31,055)(25,005)
Amortization expense(10,710)(10,549) (32,067)(31,817)
Interest expense(3,092)(2,641) (8,685)(8,037)
Other income (expense), net468
(15) 1,581
(185)
Income before provision for income taxes$15,341
$10,884
 $38,188
$29,554
The following table presents our recurring revenue by type:
(1)Other includes revenue and the related costs from the sale of solutions and services not directly attributable to a reportable segment.
(2)Segment operating income, as adjusted, includes direct, controllable costs related to the sale of our solutions and service, and our customer success program.
(3)Corporate unallocated costs include research and development, depreciation expense, and certain corporate sales, marketing, general and administrative expenses.

Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Contractual recurring$146,821 $147,744 
Transactional recurring59,929 57,123 
Total recurring revenue$206,750 $204,867 
Third20
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Notes to consolidated financial statements (continued)
(Unaudited)



In light of the ongoing and anticipated increasing centralization of our operations, including without limitation marketing, customer support, customer success and professional services, we are evaluating whether changes may need to be made to our internal reporting structure to better support and assess the operations of our business going forward. If changes are made, we will assess the resulting effect on our reportable segments, operating segments and reporting units, if any.
15. Subsequent Events
JustGiving acquisition
On October 2, 2017, Blackbaud Global Limited (“Blackbaud Global”), a United Kingdom limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, acquired the entire issued share capital, including all voting equity interests, of Giving Limited, a United Kingdom private limited company doing business as “JustGiving” for an aggregate purchase price of £95.0 million, or approximately $127.4 million, in cash, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the stock purchase agreement. JustGiving is a market leading social platform for giving, and the acquisition is expected to enhance our capabilities to serve both individual donors and nonprofits, expanding the peer-to-peer fundraising capabilities we offer today. As a result of the acquisition, JustGiving has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours. We will include the operating results of JustGiving as well as the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred acquisition-related expenses associated with the acquisition of JustGiving of $0.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, which are recorded in general and administrative expense. Due to the timing of the transaction, the initial accounting for this acquisition, including the measurement of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill, is not complete and is pending detailed analyses of the facts and circumstances that existed as of the October 2, 2017 acquisition date.
On October 2, 2017, we borrowed $138.7 million pursuant to a revolving credit loan under the 2017 Credit Facility to finance the acquisition of JustGiving. Following the borrowing, approximately $178.6 million was outstanding under the revolving credit loans with approximately $169.8 million of available borrowing capacity under the 2017 Credit Facility.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion and analysis presents financial information denominated in millions of dollars which can lead to differences from rounding when compared to similar information contained in the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes which are primarily denominated in thousands of dollars.
Executive Summary
We are the world’s leading cloud software company powering social good. Serving the entire social good community—nonprofits, foundations, corporations,higher education institutions, K–12 schools, healthcare institutionsorganizations, faith communities, arts and cultural organizations, foundations, companies and individual change agents—we connect and empower organizations to increase their impact through cloud software, services, expertise and data intelligence. Our portfolio is tailored to the unique needs of vertical markets, with solutions for fundraising and CRM, marketing, advocacy, peer-to-peer fundraising, corporate social responsibility, school management, ticketing, grantmaking, financial management, payment processing and analytics. Serving the industry for more than threenearly four decades, we are headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, and have operations in the United States, Australia, Canada, Costa Rica and the United Kingdom. As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately 35,000 customers.
Our revenue is primarily generated from the following sources: (i) charging for the use of our software solutions in cloud-basedcloud and hosted environments; (ii) providing transactionpayment and payment processingother transactional-type services; (iii) providing software maintenance and support services; and (iv) providing professional services, including implementation, consulting, training, consulting, analytic and other services;services.
COVID-19 Impact
The economic impact of COVID-19 on the social good industry remains uncertain. If our existing and (iv) providing software maintenanceprospective customers remain cautious in their purchase decisions, our operating environment may continue to be challenging for the remainder of 2021 and support services.potentially beyond. Notwithstanding these conditions, we remain focused on continuing to execute our four-point strategy and strengthening our leadership position.
DuringAs expected and previously disclosed, our bookings shortfalls that began at the thirdstart of the pandemic in March 2020 are putting pressure on our contractual recurring revenue growth in the near-term. However, we are optimistic this pressure will abate as we progress through 2021. We had a solid bookings performance in the first quarter of 2017, we continued2021, which was favorable to execute on our four-point growth strategy targeted to drive an extended period of quality enhancement, solutionplan and service innovation and increasing operating efficiency and financial performance:our first quarter 2020 bookings performance.
Four-Point Strategy
1.Deliver Integrated and Open Solutions in the Cloud1
We continue to transition our business to predominantly serve customers through a subscription-based cloud delivery model, enabling lower cost of entry, greater scalability and lower total cost of ownership to our customers. We continue to optimize our portfolio of solutions and integrate powerful capabilities — such as built in data, analytics, artificial intelligence, payment processing and tailored user-specific experiences — to bring even greater value and performance to our customers.
The Blackbaud SKY™ cloud platform is allowing us to innovate at a more rapid pace, including delivering enhanced integrated analytics capabilities that surface directly in our customers’ software through SKY AI and SKY Analytics—components of our broader Intelligence for Good approach that combines AI, analytics, one of the industry’s most robust data sets and expertise to drive powerful insights for our customers. These embedded, cloud-delivered insights provide high impact, workflow-integrated intelligence that drives fundraising, advocacy, event participation and other purpose driven constituent interactions.
At our annual user conference, bbcon, we announced a joint-partnership with Microsoft to couple together Microsoft's horizontal solutions with our industry-leading vertical solutions. We now intend to fully power Blackbaud SKY in the Microsoft Azure environment, and we will become a Cloud Solution Provider Partner for the Microsoft platform.

Expand Total Addressable Market
Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q
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2.Drive Sales Effectiveness2Lead with World Class Teams and Operations
We continue to invest in a world-class sales organization to accelerate revenue growth and penetrate our large and expanding total addressable market ("TAM"), which is currently estimated to be over $7.0 billion. During the first three quarters of 2017, we created a new Senior Vice President of Global Sales position to lead this effort across the organization and we have focused on enabling our expanding sales teams with training, processes, and tools to improve effectiveness and drive revenue growth. The further development of our customer success program is allowing our sales teams to focus on closing sales rather than account management. The move to selling pre-integrated solution suites instead of individual point-solutions continues to be successful, and we have furthered our go-to-market shift with a concentrated sales focus by sub-vertical, including K-12 private schools, foundations, corporations, arts & cultural, higher education and healthcare.
3.Expand TAM into Near Adjacencies through Acquisitions3Delight Customers with Innovative Cloud Solutions
4Focus on Employees, Culture and Product InvestmentsESG Initiatives
We continue to evaluate compelling opportunities to acquire companies, technologies and/or services. We are guided by our acquisition criteria for considering attractive assets that expand our TAM, provide entry into new and near adjacencies, accelerate our shift to the cloud, accelerate revenue growth, are accretive to margins and present synergistic opportunities.
During the third quarter, we launched Blackbaud Labs as a means to incubate new ideas and foster our strong culture of innovation and creativity within Blackbaud, with the sole focus of bringing new capabilities to market organically. We previously announced the promotion of our new Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Business Development, who led the effort for many of our acquisitions, including AcademicWorks in April 2017 and, most recently, JustGiving.1.Expand Total Addressable Market ("TAM")
AcademicWorks is the market leader in scholarship management for higher education and K-12 institutions, foundations, and grant-making institutions. Their cloud platform enables students to apply for all awards at an institution using one intuitive and streamlined process, while offering schools and awarding institutions a common platform for improved awarding, reporting, compliance, communication and stewardship of those awards. Additional details regarding our acquisition of AcademicWorks are provided in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements in this report. During the third quarter, we focused on integrating AcademicWorks' solutions and operations as well as cross-selling.
In October 2017, we closed our acquisition of the United Kingdom-based online fundraising services provider JustGiving, whose online social giving platform has played a powerful role in the growth of peer-to-peer fundraising. The acquisition enhances our capability to serve both individual donors and nonprofits, expanding the peer-to-peer fundraising capabilities we currently offer today through TeamRaiser and everydayhero, which are used by leading nonprofit organizations to connect their causes to the individuals who support them. JustGiving also adds personal crowdfunding to our portfolio, which is an offering we did not previously provide and a fast growing segment of charitable giving. Additional details regarding our acquisition of JustGiving are provided below and in Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements in this report.
Both AcademicWorks and JustGiving meet the acquisition criteria discussed above. We remain active in the evaluation of acquisition opportunities to broadenfurther expand our portfolio, provide better integrated solutions for our customers, differentiate ourselves from the competitionaddressable market through acquisitions and improve our financial performance.
4.Improve Operating Efficiency
We are also focused on operational efficiency to deliver improved profitability. Our organizational model has evolved in recent years allowing us to gain efficiency and consistency in how we execute.internal product development. We have centralized our operations, including marketing, product management, finance, customer support, customer success and professional services. In 2014,significant opportunities in front of us as we setare less than 10% penetrated into a long-term aspirational goal to improve operating margins annually, and increase our non-GAAP operating margins by at least 300 basis points on a constant currency basis from our 2014 baselineTAM of 17.5%, by the end of 2017. Since setting that goal, we have improved margins annually, inclusive of heightened investments to drive future growth and in the midst of migrating our customer base to the cloud. We expect to deliver on our goal, and we see future opportunity ahead to further improve profitability through the infrastructure investments we have made in our back office for scale, focus on operational excellence, and achieving our productivity initiatives.
We have included the results of operations of AcademicWorks in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. We determined that the AcademicWorks acquisition was not a material business combination; therefore, revenue and earnings since the acquisition date are not required or presented.

over $10 billion.
24First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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2.Lead with World Class Teams and Operations
This strategy expands upon our previous strategies to drive sales effectiveness and improve operating efficiency to include improving overall company performance as measured by the Rule of 40 (see discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below). We have a strong executive team that is delivering on our mission and executing on our strategy. We have talent across our company, at every level, who are aligned with these goals as well.
3.Delight Customers with Innovative Cloud Solutions
2020 required unprecedented speed and scale to support our customers, and we were quick to reprioritize and expedite product enhancements to support our customers' changing needs as they needed to operate more digitally. We have carried that momentum into 2021. For example, we upgraded virtually all of our Blackbaud Grantmaking customers to a new SKY UX version in just one month's time. This helps alleviate our customers' IT burden, improves data security with multi-factor authentication and provides freedom and flexibility to access advanced grant management technology anywhere via any browser on any device. With more veteran grantmakers using mobile technology and a younger generation of grantmakers emerging in the philanthropic community, providing convenient access to grant data and grant management tools will continue to be critical for success. Blackbaud plays a critical role in accelerating our customers' move to the cloud. In higher education, with the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating the need for powerful cloud-based systems that allow for easier collaboration, Blackbaud CRM has been the trusted CRM solution for a growing number of institutions to support their overall advancement needs.
4.Focus on Employees, Culture and ESG Initiatives
During the first quarter of 2021, we elevated a specific strategy focused on employees, culture and ESG initiatives. This is not new for us. It is something that has been in our DNA for a long time and is a big advantage as we look to attract and retain top talent. This is evident in our 2020 social responsibility report, which was released in April 2021, and demonstrates how we responded to the unique challenges the pandemic created for our employees, customers, and communities. We also expanded this year's report to include voluntary ESG reporting disclosures that align with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board and Global Reporting Initiative. One highlight from the report is that the Company is comprised of 46% female employees and 54% male employees, which is an industry-leading ratio. We are fully committed to continuing to create a diverse and inclusive environment at all levels of the organization.
Financial Summary
Total revenue ($M)Income from operations ($M)
YoY Growth (%)YoY Growth (%)
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(Unaudited)


Total revenue       
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
Total revenue$195.5
$183.1
6.8% $571.3
$532.5
7.3%
The increases in totalTotal revenue decreased by $4.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016, were primarily2020, driven largely by growth in subscriptions revenue as our business model continues to shift towards providing predominantly cloud-based subscription solutions. Subscriptions revenue also grew as a result of increases in the number of customers and the volume of transactions for which we process payments. Services and other revenue as well as maintenance revenue declined during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 from our continued shift in focus towards selling cloud-based subscription solutions. In general, our NXT and other cloud-based solutions require less implementation services, which we expect to continue to negatively impact services and other revenue over time. In addition, we have also used promotions and discounts for our consulting services as incentives to accelerate the migration of our existing customer base from on-premises solutions toward our cloud-based subscriptions. In the near-term, the transition to subscription-based solutions also negatively impacts total revenue growth, as time-based revenue from subscription arrangements is deferred and recognized ratably over the subscription period, typically three years at contract inception, whereas on-premises license revenue from arrangements that include perpetual licenses is recognized up-front.following:
Income from operations       
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
Income from operations$18.0
$13.5
32.7% $45.3
$37.8
19.9%
-Decrease in one-time consulting revenue due primarily to less implementation and customization services. We changed our commission plans during the first quarter of 2020 to intentionally shift our sales teams' focus towards selling our cloud solutions. Additionally, the bookings shortfalls during 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the decrease in one-time consulting revenue.
-Decrease in one-time analytics revenue as analytics are generally integrated in our cloud solutions
+Growth in recurring revenue related to an increase in transactional revenue related to charitable giving
Income from operations increaseddecreased by $1.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016. The positive impact of growth in total revenue2020, driven by subscriptions as discussed above was partially offset primarily by investments we are making in our sales organization and customer success program and, to a lesser extent, increases in stock based compensation expense of $2.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively, rent expense of $0.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and net increases in acquisition-related expenses and integration costs of $0.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively. An increase of $2.5 million in employee severance costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 also negatively impacted income from operations. The increase in rent expense was primarily drivenlargely by the end in the fourth quarter of 2016 of the South Carolina state incentive payments we received as a result of locating our headquarters facility in Berkeley County, South Carolina. These amounts were recorded as a reduction of rent expense upon receipt. Also contributing to the increase in rent expense were new operating leases for equipment that we have historically purchased.following:
Customer retention
-
Increase in stock-based compensation costs of $16.4 million due to:
replacement of our annual cash bonus plans with a short-term performance-based equity award plan;
increases in the grant date fair values of our annual equity awards granted to employees;
in response to COVID-19, replacement of our 2020 base salary merit increases with one-year time-based equity awards;
overall Company performance against 2020 goals; and
decrease in the vesting period for our annual long-term incentive time-based equity awards from 4 years (1/4 per year) to 3 years (1/3 per year), beginning in February 2021.
-Decrease in total revenue, as described above
+Decrease in compensation costs other than stock-based compensation of $12.7 million primarily due to a decrease in headcount
+Decrease in travel costs of $3.6 million due to our restriction on non-essential employee travel in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
+Decrease in amortization of intangible assets from business combinations of $2.0 million
Subscription
Customer retention
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Our recurring revenue contracts are typicallygenerally for a term of three years at contract inception with one to three yearthree-year renewals thereafter. Over time, weWe anticipate a continued decrease in maintenance contract renewals as we transition our solution portfolio and maintenance customers from a perpetual license-based model to a cloud-basedcloud subscription delivery model. WeIn the long term, we also anticipate an increase in recurring subscription contract renewals as we continue focusing on innovation, quality and the integration of our subscriptioncloud solutions, which we believe will provide value-adding capabilities to better address our customers' needs. Due primarily to these factors, we believe a recurring revenue customer retention measure that combines recurring subscription, maintenance and maintenanceservice customer contracts provides an accuratea better representation of our customers' overall behavior. For the yeartwelve months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, approximately 93% of our customers with recurring subscription or maintenancerevenue contracts were retained. This customer retention rate is relatively unchanged from our rate for the full year 2016.

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ended December 31, 2020.
Balance sheet and cash flow
At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents were $17.1$27.8 million and outstanding borrowingsthe carrying amount of our debt under the 20172020 Credit Facility were $340.2was $488.8 million. Our net leverage ratio was 1.79 to 1.00.
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we generated $123.4$30.1 million in cash flow from operations, reduced ourhad a net increase in borrowings by $5.8of $21.0 million, inclusive of the incremental borrowings needed to finance the acquisition of AcademicWorks, returned $17.3$28.1 million to stockholders by way of dividendsshare repurchases and had aggregate cash outlays of $29.0$12.8 million for purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs.
Recent development - JustGiving acquisition
On October 2, 2017, we acquired the entire issued share capital of JustGiving for an aggregate purchase price of £95.0 million, or approximately $127.4 million, in cash, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the stock purchase agreement. We financed the acquisition through borrowings under the 2017 Credit Facility. As a result of the acquisition, JustGiving has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours. We will include the operating results of JustGiving as well as the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Due to the timing of the transaction, the initial accounting for this acquisition, including the measurement of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill, is not complete and is pending detailed analyses of the facts and circumstances that existed as of the October 2, 2017 acquisition date.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
Revenue by segment      
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
GMG$102.8
$97.6
5.3 % $297.0
$279.5
6.2 %
EMG81.8
74.4
10.1 % 243.7
220.9
10.3 %
IMG10.8
11.0
(1.7)% 30.6
31.9
(4.1)%
Total revenue(1)
$195.5
$183.1
6.8 % $571.3
$532.5
7.3 %
(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to total revenue due to rounding.
GMG       
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
GMG revenue$102.8
$97.6
5.3% $297.0
$279.5
6.2%
% of total revenue52.6%53.3%  52.0%52.5% 
The increases in GMG revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the same periods in 2016 were attributable to growth in subscriptions revenue, partially offset by declines in maintenance revenue and, to a lesser extent, services and other revenue. The growth in GMG subscriptions revenue was primarily due to increases in demand across our portfolio of cloud-based solutions. To a much lesser extent, GMG subscriptions revenue growth was also driven by increases in the number of customers and the volume of transactions for which we process payments. We expect that the ongoing shift in our go-to-market strategy towards cloud-based subscription offerings, which, in general, require less implementation services will continue to negatively impact both services and other revenue and maintenance revenue over time.

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EMG       
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
EMG revenue$81.8
$74.4
10.1% $243.7
$220.9
10.3%
% of total revenue41.9%40.6%  42.7%41.5% 
The increases in EMG revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, were primarily attributable to growth in subscriptions revenue, partially offset by decreases in services and other revenue and, to a lesser extent, maintenance revenue. The growth in EMG subscriptions was driven primarily by increases in demand for our cloud-based solutions, as well as an increase in the number of customers and the volume of transactions for which we process payments. We are increasingly selling our Blackbaud CRM solution as a subscription offering, which has resulted in less license fees revenue during the three and nine months ended, September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016. We expect that the ongoing shift in our go-to-market strategy towards cloud-based subscription offerings, which, in general, require less implementation services will continue to negatively impact both services and other revenue and maintenance revenue over time.
IMG       
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
IMG revenue$10.8
$11.0
(1.7)% $30.6
$31.9
(4.1)%
% of total revenue5.5%6.0%  5.4%6.0% 
The decreases in IMG revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, were primarily related to reductions in services and other revenue and maintenance revenue, partially offset by increases in subscriptions revenue. The increases in IMG subscriptions revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were primarily due to increased demand for our cloud-based solutions and, to a much lesser extent, increases in the volume of transactions for which we process payments. The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates had an insignificant impact on IMG revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and negatively impacted IMG revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 by approximately $0.8 million. Further explanation2020
Revenue and Cost of this impact is included below under the caption "Foreign Currency Exchange Rates". We expect that the ongoing shift in our go-to-market strategy towards cloud-based subscription offerings, which, in general, require less implementation services will continue to negatively impact both services and other revenue and maintenance revenue over time.

Revenue
Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-QRecurring
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Operating results
Subscriptions      
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
Subscriptions revenue$127.5
$105.4
20.9% $370.9
$306.3
21.1%
Cost of subscriptions58.0
51.9
11.7% 170.3
153.8
10.8%
Subscriptions gross profit(1)
$69.4
$53.5
29.8% $200.6
$152.6
31.5%
Subscriptions gross margin54.5%50.7%  54.1%49.8% 
(1)Revenue ($M)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to subscriptionsCost of revenue ($M)Gross profit ($M)
and
gross profit due to rounding.margin (%)
YoY Growth (%)YoY Growth (%)
Subscriptionsblkb-20210331_g7.jpgblkb-20210331_g8.jpgblkb-20210331_g9.jpg
Recurring revenue is comprised of revenue from chargingfees for the use of our subscription-based software solutions, which includes providing access to cloud-basedcloud solutions, and hosting services, accessonline training programs, subscription-based analytic services, such as donor acquisitions and data enrichment, and payment services. Recurring revenue also includes fees from maintenance services for our on-premises solutions, services included in our renewable subscription contracts, retained and managed services contracts that we expect to certain data serviceshave a term consistent with our cloud solution contracts, and our online subscription training offerings, revenue from payment processing services, as well as variable transaction revenue associated with the use of our solutions.
We continue to experience growth in sales of our cloud-based solutions and hosting services as we meet the demand of our customers that increasingly prefer cloud-based subscription offerings, including existing customers that are migrating from on-premises solutions to our cloud-based solutions. In addition, we have experienced growth in our payment processing services from the continued shift to online giving, further integration of these services to our existing solution portfolio and the sale of these services to new and existing customers. Recurring subscriptions contracts are typically for a term of three years at contract inception with one to three year renewals thereafter. We intend to continue focusing on innovation, quality and integration of our subscription solutions, which we believe will drive subscriptions revenue growth.
Cost of subscriptionsrecurring revenue is primarily comprised of compensation costs for customer support and production IT personnel, hosting and data center costs, third-party contractor expenses, third-party royalty and data expenses, hosting expenses, allocated depreciation, facilities and IT support costs, amortization of intangible assets from business combinations, amortization of software development costs, transaction-based costs related to payments services including remittances of amounts due to third-parties and other costs incurred in providing support and recurring services to our customers.
The increases in subscriptions revenue during the threeOur customers continue to prefer cloud subscription offerings with integrated analytics, training and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, were primarily due to strong demand across our cloud-based solution portfolio, and, to a much lesser extent, increases in the number of customers and the volume of transactions for which we process payments.
The increases in cost of subscriptions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, were primarily due to increases in transaction-based costs related to our payments services of $4.7 million and $12.4 million, respectively and increases in the cost of third-party technology embedded in certain of ourpayment services. Recurring subscription solutions of $1.5 million and $4.8 million. Partially offsetting the increase in cost of subscriptions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was a decrease in third-party contractor expenses of $1.5 million.
The increases in subscriptions gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, were primarily the result of the positive economics of shifting customers to our next generation cloud-based solutions as growth in subscriptions revenue outpaced the growth in related costs. The results of AcademicWorks did not significantly impact our subscriptions gross margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

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Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q


Blackbaud, Inc.

Maintenance      
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
Maintenance revenue$31.5
$36.4
(13.5)% $98.2
$111.0
(11.6)%
Cost of maintenance5.7
5.5
3.0 % 17.6
16.5
6.1 %
Maintenance gross profit(1)
$25.8
$30.9
(16.5)% $80.6
$94.5
(14.6)%
Maintenance gross margin81.9%84.8%  82.1%85.1% 
(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to maintenance gross profit due to rounding.
Maintenance revenue is comprised of annual fees derived from maintenance contracts associated with new software licenses and annual renewals of existing maintenance contracts. These contracts provide customers with updates, enhancements and certain upgrades to our software solutions and online, telephone and email support. Maintenance contracts are typically renewedfor a term of three years at contract inception with one to three-year renewals thereafter. We intend to continue focusing on an annual basis.innovation, quality and integration of our cloud solutions, which we believe will drive future revenue growth.
Cost of maintenance is primarily comprised of compensation costs for customer support personnel, third-party contractor expenses, third-party royalty costs, allocated depreciation, facilities and IT support costs, amortization of intangible assets from business combinations, amortization of software development costs and other costs incurred in providing support and services to our customers.
The decreases in maintenanceRecurring revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, were primarily comprised of (i) reductions in maintenance from contracts that were migrated to a cloud-based subscriptionincreased by $1.9 million or not renewed and reductions in contracts with existing customers of $9.2 million and $25.7 million, respectively; partially offset by (ii) incremental maintenance from new customers associated with new license contracts and increases in contracts with existing customers of $4.3 million and $12.1 million, respectively; and (iii) insignificant amounts of incremental maintenance from contractual inflationary rate adjustments.
Cost of maintenance0.9%, during the three months ended September 30, 2017 remained relatively unchangedMarch 31, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2016. 2020, driven primarily by the following:
+Increase in transactional revenue of $2.8 million, primarily due to the continued shift toward virtual and online fundraising and charitable giving
-Decrease in contractual recurring revenue of $0.9 million largely due to a decrease in maintenance revenue related to our continuing efforts to migrate customers from legacy on-premises solutions onto our cloud solutions as well as the bookings shortfalls during 2020 resulting from COVID-19
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First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

Blackbaud, Inc.
(Unaudited)

Cost of maintenance increasedrecurring revenue decreased by $0.7 million or 0.8%, during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2016,2020, driven primarily as a result of an increase in compensation costs of $1.0 million, driven by a refinement in the method in which we allocate customer support costs between cost of maintenance and cost of subscriptions.following:
Maintenance
-Decrease in amortization of intangible assets from business combinations of $1.7 million
-Decreases in allocated facilities costs related to efficiencies in our real estate footprint, and third-party contractor costs
+Increase in compensation costs of $1.3 million primarily related to stock-based compensation due to the factors discussed above on page 23
+Increase in amortization of software development costs of $1.0 million due to investments made on innovation, quality and the integration of our cloud solutions
Recurring gross margin decreased duringincreased by 0.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2020, primarily due to the increase in maintenance customer support costs combined withrecurring revenue slightly outpacing the declinedecrease in maintenance revenue as discussed above.related costs.

Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-QOne-time services and other
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Blackbaud, Inc.

Services and other      
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
Services and other revenue$36.5
$41.2
(11.4)% $102.2
$115.2
(11.2)%
Cost of services and other23.3
25.8
(10.0)% 71.6
76.5
(6.4)%
Services and other gross profit(1)
$13.3
$15.4
(13.6)% $30.6
$38.7
(20.8)%
Services and other gross margin36.3%37.3%  30.0%33.6% 
(1)Revenue ($M)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to services Cost of revenue ($M)Gross profit ($M)
and other gross profit due to rounding.margin (%)
YoY Growth (%)YoY Growth (%)
Servicesblkb-20210331_g10.jpgblkb-20210331_g11.jpgblkb-20210331_g12.jpg
One-time services and other revenue includesis comprised of fees for one-time consulting, implementation, training, analytic and installationonsite training services, as well asfees for retained and managed services contracts that we do not expect to have a term consistent with our cloud solution contracts, revenue from the sale of our software sold under perpetual license arrangements, fees from user conferences and third-party software referral fees. Consulting, implementation and installation services involve converting data from a customer’s existing system, system configuration, process re-engineering and assistance in file set up. Analytic services are comprised of donor prospect research, sales of lists of potential donors, benchmarking studies and data modeling services. These analytic services involve the assessment of current and prospective donor information of the customer and are performed using our proprietary analytical tools. The end product is intended to enable organizations to more effectively target their fundraising activities.
Cost of one-time services and other is primarily comprised of compensation costs for professional services and onsite training personnel, third-party contractor expenses,other costs incurred in providing onsite customer training, third-party contractor expenses, data expense incurred to perform one-time analytic services, third-party software royalties, variable reseller commissions, costs of user conferences, allocated depreciation, facilities and IT support costs and amortization of intangible assets from business combinations.
ServicesOne-time services and other revenue decreased by $6.3 million, or 33.7%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, driven primarily by the following:
-Decrease in one-time consulting revenue of $4.7 million due primarily to less implementation and customization services. We changed our commission plans during the first quarter of 2020 to intentionally shift our sales teams' focus towards selling our cloud solutions. Additionally, the bookings shortfalls during 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the decrease in one-time consulting revenue.
-Decrease in one-time analytics revenue of $1.0 million as analytics are generally integrated in our cloud solutions
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
(Unaudited)

Cost of one-time services and other decreased by $0.8 million, or 5.2%, during the three months ended March 31, 2021, when compared to the same periods in 2016,2020, driven primarily due to decreases in consulting revenue and, to a lesser extent, declines in analytics revenue and license fees revenue. We expect thatby the ongoing shift in our go-to-market strategy towards cloud-based subscription offerings, which, in general, require less implementation services, will continue to negatively impactfollowing:
-Decrease in compensation costs other than stock-based compensation of $1.3 million largely due to a decrease in headcount
-Decrease in third-party contractor costs of $0.7 million primarily due to the timing of our spending
+Increase in stock-based compensation costs of $2.6 million due to the factors discussed above on page 23
One-time services and other revenue over time. We have also used promotions and discounts for our consulting services as incentives to accelerate the migration of our existing customer base from on-premises solutions toward our cloud-based subscriptions. The maturation of our Blackbaud Enterprise CRM solution is lessening the extent of implementation services required for that solution. In addition, we are increasingly selling our Blackbaud CRM solution as a subscription offering, which has resulted in less license fees revenue.
Cost of services and othergross margin decreased by 35.1% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016, primarily due to decreases in compensation costs of $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, which is in line with the ongoing shift in our go-to-market strategy as discussed above.
Services and other gross margin decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016,2020, primarily due to the declines in consulting, analytics and license fees revenue coupled with the slightly more modestsignificant reductions in costs of servicesone-time consulting and other.analytics revenue discussed above.

Operating Expenses
30Sales, marketing and
customer success ($M)
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Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-QResearch and development ($M)General and administrative
($M)
Percentages indicate expenses as a percentage of total revenue

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Table of Contents

Blackbaud, Inc.

Operating expenses
Sales, marketing and customer success      
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
Sales, marketing and customer success expense$44.2
$40.7
8.6% $129.4
$115.7
11.8%
% of total revenue22.6%22.2%  22.6%21.7% 
Sales, marketing and customer success
Sales, marketing and customer success expense includes compensation costs, variable sales commissions, travel-related expenses, sales commissions, advertising and marketing materials, public relations costs, variable reseller commissions and allocated depreciation, facilities and IT support costs.
We see a large market opportunity in the long-term and will continue to make investments to drive sales effectiveness, which iseffectiveness. We have also implemented software tools to enhance our digital footprint and drive lead generation. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented a componentmodest and targeted headcount reduction during the second quarter of our four-point growth strategy to accelerate revenue growth. We are also investing2020, including a reduction in our sales headcount with a focus on retaining our most highly productive sales executives. The enhancements we are making in our go-to-market approach are expected to significantly reduce the payback period for our customer success organization to drive customer loyalty, retention, and referrals. The increase inacquisition costs while increasing sales velocity. As a result, we do not expect our sales, marketing and customer success expense in dollarsto return to pre-pandemic levels.
Sales, marketing and as a percentage of total revenuecustomer success expense decreased by $9.9 million or 16.9%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016, were primarily due to increases in compensation costs of $3.3 million and $10.5 million, respectively. Also contributing to the increase in sales, marketing and customer success expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was an increase in commission expense of $1.8 million. Compensation costs increased primarily due to incremental headcount associated with the increase in direct sales, marketing, and customer success efforts of our growing operations. The increase in commission expense was2020, primarily driven by a refinement in the period over which we recognize deferred commission to expense.following:
Research and development      
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)
2017(1)

2016(1)

Change
 
2017(2)

2016(2)

Change
Research and development expense$22.1
$22.5
(2.0)% $67.6
$68.0
(0.5)%
% of total revenue11.3%12.3%  11.8%12.8% 
(1)
Not included-
Decrease in research and development expense forcompensation costs other than stock-based compensation of $8.6 million due to the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $7.0targeted reduction in sales headcount during the second quarter of 2020, discussed above
-Decrease in allocated costs of $2.5 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of qualifying costs associated with development activities that are required to be capitalized under the internal-use software accounting guidance such as thoseprimarily related to developmenta decrease in rent expense and the impact of the targeted reduction in sales headcount during the second quarter of 2020, as discussed above
-Decrease in travel costs of $2.2 million due to our next generation cloud-based solutions. Qualifying capitalized software development costs associated with our cloud-based solutions are subsequently amortizedrestriction on non-essential employee travel in response to cost of subscriptions revenue over the related asset's estimated useful life, which generally range from three to seven years.COVID-19 pandemic
(2)+Increase in stock-based compensation costs of $2.9 million due to the factors discussed above on page 23
26
Not included in research and development expense for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 were $20.6 million and $18.9 million, respectively, of qualifying costs associated with development activities that are required to be capitalized under the internal-use software accounting guidance.blkb-20210331_g2.jpg
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

Blackbaud, Inc.
(Unaudited)

Research and development
Research and development expense includes compensation costs for engineering and product management personnel, third-party contractor expenses, software development tools and other expenses related to developing new solutions or upgrading and enhancing existing solutions that do not qualify for capitalization, and allocated depreciation, facilities and IT support costs.
We continue to make investments to deliver integrated and opendelight our customers with innovative cloud solutions, in the cloud, which is a component of our four-point growth strategy to accelerate revenue growth. strategy. We increased engineering hiring beginning in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Research and development expense remained relatively unchangedexpenses increased by $4.2 million or 16.8%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016. During2020, primarily driven by the ninefollowing:
+Increase in compensation costs of $3.3 million primarily related to stock-based compensation due to the factors discussed above on page 23
+Decrease in software development costs of $1.7 million that were required to be capitalized under the internal-use software guidance, primarily due to lower engineering headcount
Not included in research and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase in compensation costsMarch 31, 2021 and 2020 were $9.1 million and $10.8 million, respectively, of $1.4 million associated with our addition of specialized engineering resources to help drive our solution development efforts was offset primarily by an increase in the amount of software development costs that were capitalized of $1.7 million. As discussed above, the increases in the amounts capitalized were a result of incurring more qualifying costs associated with development activities that are required to be capitalized under the internal-use software guidance.accounting guidance such as those for our cloud solutions, as well as development costs associated with acquired companies. Qualifying capitalized software development costs associated with our cloud solutions are subsequently amortized to cost of subscriptions revenue over the related asset's estimated useful life, which generally range from three to seven years. We expect that the amount of software development costs capitalized will continue to increase modestlybe relatively consistent in the near-term as we makecontinue making investments in innovation, quality and the integration of our solutions, which we believe will drive long-term revenue growth.
ResearchGeneral and development expense decreased as a percentage of total revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, primarily due to productivity gains, which have allowed us to scale our business. The increases in the amounts of software development costs capitalized as discussed above also contributed to the decreases in research and development expense as a percentage of total revenue.

Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q
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General and administrative      
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
General and administrative expense$23.5
$22.3
5.5% $67.4
$62.1
8.5%
% of total revenue12.0%12.2%  11.8%11.7% 
administrative
General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation costs for general corporate functions, including senior management, finance, accounting, legal, human resources and corporate development, third-party professional fees, insurance, allocated depreciation, facilities and IT support costs, acquisition-related expenses and other administrative expenses.
The increases in generalDuring the third quarter of 2020, we adjusted our workforce strategy to provide more flexibility to our employees after our offices reopen and we expect to have more employees working remotely either part-time or full-time, even within our hub locations. This change is expected to create efficiencies within our real estate footprint as we shift toward more collaborative workspaces within our offices.
General and administrative expense increased by $4.7 million or 18.3%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016, were primarily due to increases in rent expense of $0.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and net increases in acquisition-related expenses and integration costs of $0.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively. An increase of $2.5 million in employee severance costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 also drove up general and administrative expense. The increases in rent expense were2020, primarily driven by the endfollowing:
+Increase in stock-based compensation costs of $5.1 million due to the factors discussed above on page 23
+Increase in corporate costs of $2.2 million primarily related to increases in third-party consulting fees and insurance costs
-Decrease in rent expense of $3.0 million primarily related to the purchase of our global headquarters facility during the third quarter of 2020 and our exit of certain other office leases globally during the second half of 2020 in-line with our new workforce strategy, discussed above
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Blackbaud, Inc.
(Unaudited)

Interest Expense
Interest expense ($M)
Percentages indicate expenses as a percentage of total revenue
blkb-20210331_g16.jpg
The increase in the fourth quarter of 2016 of the South Carolina state incentive payments we received as a result of locating our headquarters facilityinterest expense in Berkeley County, South Carolina. These amounts were recorded as a reduction of rent expense upon receipt. Also contributing to the increases in rent expense were new operating leases for equipment that we have historically purchased.
Generaldollars and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue remained relatively unchanged during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016.
Interest expense      
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
Interest expense$3.1
$2.6
17.1% $8.7
$8.0
8.1%
% of total revenue1.6%1.4%  1.5%1.5% 
Interest expense increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016,2020, was primarily due to modest increases inthe Real Estate Loans assumed for the purchase of our weighted average effective interest rates. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was the required immediate expense recognition for certain debt issuance costs when we refinanced our creditglobal headquarters facility in June 2017. InAugust 2020 and the near term, we expect interest expense as well as interest expense as a percentage of revenue to increase as a result of our acquisition of JustGiving.deferred financing costs and debt discount associated with the 2020 Credit Facility, which was entered into in October 2020.


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Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q

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Blackbaud, Inc.

Deferred revenueRevenue
The table below compares the components of deferred revenue from our consolidated balance sheets:
(dollars in millions)Timing of recognitionMarch 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Change
RecurringOver the period billed in advance,
generally one year
$278.0 $303.8 (8.5)%
One-time services and otherAs services are delivered16.5 13.1 26.4 %
Total deferred revenue(1)
294.5 316.9 (7.1)%
Less: Long-term portion4.5 4.7 (3.9)%
Current portion(1)
$290.0 $312.2 (7.1)%
(dollars in millions)Timing of recognitionSeptember 30,
2017

Change
 December 31,
2016

SubscriptionsOver the period billed in advance, generally one year$179.9
24.4 % $144.6
MaintenanceOver the period billed in advance, generally one year68.5
(10.8)% 76.8
Services and otherAs services are delivered34.0
15.2 % 29.5
Total deferred revenue(1)
 282.4
12.5 % 250.9
Less: Long-term portion 5.4
(16.0)% 6.4
Current portion(1)
 $277.0
13.3 % $244.5
(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to total deferred revenue or current portion of deferred revenue due to rounding.
(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to total deferred revenue or current portion of deferred revenue due to rounding.
To the extent that our customers are billed for our solutions and services in advance of delivery, we record such amounts in deferred revenue. Our recurring revenue contracts are generally for a term of three years at contract inception, billed annually in advance, and non-cancelable. We have been for several years successfully shifting our legacy customer base away from annual renewals and moving them onto multi-year renewal contracts. We generally invoice our subscription and maintenance customers with recurring revenue contracts in annual cycles 30 days prior to the end of the contract term. each one-year period.
Deferred revenue from subscriptions increasedrecurring revenue contracts decreased during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in subscription sales, as well as a seasonal increasedecrease in subscription customer contract renewals. Historically, due to the timing of customer budget cycles, we have an increase in customer contract renewals at or near the beginning of our third quarter, which generally results in our second quarter as compared to our fourth quarter. The increase inlowest balance of deferred revenue at the end of our first quarter. Deferred revenue from one-time services and other during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily the result of an increase in training sales and related billings. A seasonal increase in advance registration billings associated with our bbcon user conference, which occurs each year in October, also contributed to the increase in deferred revenue from services and other. The decrease in deferred revenue attributable to maintenance during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to the continuing shift in our go-to-market strategy towards cloud-based subscription offerings, which do not require maintenance contracts.
We have acquired businesses whose net tangible assets include deferred revenue. In accordance with GAAP reporting requirements, we recorded write-downs of deferred revenue from customer arrangements predating the acquisition to fair value, which resulted in lower recorded deferred revenue as of the acquisition date than the actual amounts paid in advance for solutions and services under those customer arrangements. Therefore, our deferred revenue after an acquisition will not reflect the full amount of deferred revenue that would have been reported if the acquired deferred revenue was not written down to fair value. Further explanation of this impact is included below under the caption "Non-GAAP financial measures".
Income tax provision      
  Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
Income tax provision$2.8
$2.0
43.2% $3.0
$5.3
(44.3)%
Effective income tax rate18.2%17.9%  7.8%18.0% 
Our effective income tax rateincreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 remained relatively unchangedMarch 31, 2021, primarily due to increased bookings during the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021.
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First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

Blackbaud, Inc.
(Unaudited)

Income tax provision
Income tax provision ($M)
Percentages indicate effective income tax rates
blkb-20210331_g17.jpg
The increase in our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2016.2020, was primarily attributable to higher 2021 discrete tax expense against lower pre-tax income. The decrease in our2020 effective income tax rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, when comparedwas positively impacted by benefits attributable to the same period in 2016,stock-based compensation. The 2021 effective income tax rate was primarily due to a $9.0 million discretenegatively impacted by tax benefit to expense relatingattributable to stock-based compensation items, as compared to a $4.3 million discrete tax benefit for the same period in 2016. The increase in the discrete tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, was attributable to an increase in the market price for shares of our common stock, as reported by NASDAQ, as well as an increase in the number of stock awards that vested and were exercised. Most of our equity awards are granted during our first quarter and vest in subsequent years during the same quarter.against lower pre-tax income.

Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q
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Non-GAAP financial measuresFinancial Measures
The operating results analyzed below are presented on a non-GAAP basis. We use non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per sharefinancial measures internally in analyzing our operational performance. Accordingly, we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, in evaluating our ongoing operational performance. While we believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful supplemental information, non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be completely comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in the exact method of calculation between companies.
We have acquired businesses whose net tangible assets include deferred revenue. In accordance with GAAP reporting requirements, we recorded write-downs of deferred revenue under arrangements predating the acquisition to fair value, which resulted in lower recognized revenue than the contributed purchase price until the related obligations to provide services under such arrangements are fulfilled. Therefore, our GAAP revenues after the acquisitions will not reflect the full amount of revenue that would have been reported if the acquired deferred revenue was not written down to fair value. The non-GAAP measures described below reverse the acquisition-related deferred revenue write-downs so that the full amount of revenue booked by the acquired companies is included, which we believe provides a more accurate representation of a revenue run-rate in a given period and, therefore, will provide more meaningful comparative results in future periods.
The non-GAAP financial measures discussed below exclude the impact of certain transactions because we believe they are not directly related to our operating performance in any particular period, but are for our long-term benefit over multiple periods. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect our ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful period-to-period comparisons and analysis of trends in our business.
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)20212020Change
GAAP gross profit$115.8 $118.8 (2.5)%
GAAP gross margin52.8 %53.1 %
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Add: Stock-based compensation expense5.4 0.9 519.4 %
Add: Amortization of intangibles from business combinations9.1 10.9 (16.5)%
Subtotal(1)
14.5 11.8 22.5 %
Non-GAAP gross profit(1)
$130.3 $130.6 (0.2)%
Non-GAAP gross margin59.4 %58.4 %
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
GAAP Revenue$195.5
$183.1
6.8 % $571.3
$532.5
7.3 %
Non-GAAP adjustments:       
Add: Acquisition-related deferred revenue write-down0.3

100.0 % 0.7
3.6
(80.8)%
Non-GAAP revenue(1)
$195.9
$183.1
7.0 % $572.0
$536.1
6.7 %
        
GAAP gross profit$108.5
$99.7
8.8 % $311.8
$285.7
9.2 %
GAAP gross margin55.5%54.5%  54.6%53.7% 
Non-GAAP adjustments:       
Add: Acquisition-related deferred revenue write-down0.3

100.0 % 0.7
3.6
(80.8)%
Add: Stock-based compensation expense0.9
0.9
2.0 % 2.7
2.6
2.8 %
Add: Amortization of intangibles from business combinations10.0
9.9
1.2 % 29.9
29.7
0.8 %
Add: Employee severance

(100.0)% 1.0
0.2
508.1 %
Add: Acquisition-related integration costs

 % 0.1

100.0 %
Subtotal(1)
11.3
10.8
4.3 % 34.3
36.1
(4.8)%
Non-GAAP gross profit(1)
$119.8
$110.5
8.3 % $346.2
$321.8
7.6 %
Non-GAAP gross margin61.1%60.4%  60.5%60.0% 
(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to non-GAAP revenue, subtotal or non-GAAP gross profit due to rounding.

(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to non-GAAP revenue, subtotal or non-GAAP gross profit due to rounding.
34First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)20212020Change
GAAP income from operations$6.6 $8.4 (21.1)%
GAAP operating margin3.0 %3.8 %
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Add: Stock-based compensation expense30.0 13.6 120.9 %
Add: Amortization of intangibles from business combinations9.7 11.7 (17.1)%
Add: Employee severance1.0 0.1 921.6 %
Add: Acquisition-related integration costs(0.1)— 206.3 %
Add: Acquisition-related expenses0.1 0.1 (53.2)%
Add: Restructuring and other real estate activities(0.1)— (562.5)%
Subtotal(1)
40.5 25.5 59.1 %
Non-GAAP income from operations(1)
$47.2 $33.9 39.1 %
Non-GAAP operating margin21.5 %15.2 %
GAAP income before provision for income taxes$0.5 $5.3 (90.3)%
GAAP net (loss) income$(0.2)$4.6 (103.5)%
Shares used in computing GAAP diluted earnings per share47,363,197 48,455,751 (2.3)%
GAAP diluted earnings per share$— $0.10 (100.0)%
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Add: GAAP income tax provision0.7 0.7 (1.7)%
Add: Total non-GAAP adjustments affecting income from operations40.5 25.5 59.1 %
Non-GAAP income before provision for income taxes41.0 30.8 33.2 %
Assumed non-GAAP income tax provision(2)
8.2 6.2 33.2 %
Non-GAAP net income(1)
$32.8 $24.7 33.2 %
Shares used in computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share48,387,042 48,455,751 (0.1)%
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.68 $0.51 33.3 %
(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to subtotal, non-GAAP income from operations or non-GAAP net income due to rounding.
(2)We apply a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 20.0% when calculating non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share.
Non-GAAP free cash flow is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures, including costs required to be capitalized for software development, and capital expenditures for property and equipment.
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)20212020Change
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$30.1 $(24.5)(222.9)%
Less: purchase of property and equipment(3.5)(2.9)21.0 %
Less: capitalized software development costs(9.3)(10.9)(14.9)%
Non-GAAP free cash flow$17.3 $(38.3)(145.2)%
30
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(Unaudited)


 Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)2017
2016
Change
 2017
2016
Change
GAAP income from operations$18.0
$13.5
32.7 % $45.3
$37.8
19.9 %
GAAP operating margin9.2%7.4%  7.9%7.1% 
Non-GAAP adjustments:       
Add: Acquisition-related deferred revenue write-down0.3

100.0 % 0.7
3.6
(80.8)%
Add: Stock-based compensation expense10.9
8.8
23.9 % 31.1
25.0
24.2 %
Add: Amortization of intangibles from business combinations10.7
10.5
1.5 % 32.1
31.8
0.8 %
Add: Employee severance0.1
0.1
77.8 % 3.0
0.5
533.0 %
Add: Acquisition-related integration costs0.4
0.9
(58.2)% 0.6
1.4
(56.8)%
Add: Acquisition-related expenses1.5
0.2
899.3 % 3.9
0.3
1,353.2 %
Subtotal(1)
24.0
20.5
17.1 % 71.3
62.6
13.8 %
Non-GAAP income from operations(1)
$42.0
$34.0
23.3 % $116.6
$100.4
16.1 %
Non-GAAP operating margin21.4%18.6%  20.4%18.7% 
        
GAAP net income$12.5
$8.9
40.5 % $35.2
$24.2
45.4 %
Shares used in computing GAAP diluted earnings per share47,846,997
47,394,106
1.0 % 47,679,103
47,268,469
0.9 %
GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.26
$0.19
36.8 % $0.74
$0.51
45.1 %
Non-GAAP adjustments:       
Add: Total Non-GAAP adjustments affecting income from operations24.0
20.5
17.1 % 71.3
62.6
13.8 %
Add (less): Loss (gain) on derivative instrument

100.0 % (0.5)
100.0 %
Add: Loss on debt extinguishment0.1

100.0 % 0.3

100.0 %
Less: Tax impact related to Non-GAAP adjustments(2)
(9.8)(8.1)21.6 % (32.0)(24.2)32.4 %
Non-GAAP net income(1)
$26.9
$21.3
25.8 % $74.3
$62.7
18.6 %
        
Shares used in computing Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share47,846,997
47,394,106
1.0 % 47,679,103
47,268,469
0.9 %
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.56
$0.45
24.4 % $1.56
$1.33
17.3 %
(1)The individual amounts for each year may not sum to subtotal, non-GAAP income from operations or non-GAAP net income due to rounding.
(2)We apply a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 32.0% in our determination of non-GAAP net income, which represents the GAAP effective tax rate, excluding the discrete tax effect of stock-based compensation.
The increases in non-GAAP income from operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods in 2016, were primarily due to growth in subscriptions revenue, partially offset by investments we are making in our sales organization and customer success program and, to a lesser extent, increases in rent expense, which are discussed above.
Non-GAAP organic revenue growth
In addition, we discuss non-GAAP organic revenue growth, non-GAAP organic revenue growth on a constant currency basis non-GAAP organic subscriptions revenue growth and non-GAAP organic recurring revenue growth, which wein analyzing our operating performance. We believe providesthat these non-GAAP measures are useful informationto investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, for evaluating the periodic growth of our business on a consistent basis. Each of these measures of non-GAAP organic revenue growth excludes incremental acquisition-related revenue attributable to companies acquired in the current fiscal year. For companies, if any, acquired in the immediately preceding fiscal year, each of these non-GAAP organic revenue growth measures reflects presentation of full year incremental non-GAAP revenue derived from such companies as if they were combined throughout the prior period, and it includesthey include the non-GAAP revenue attributable to those companies, as if there were no acquisition-related write-downs of acquired deferred revenue to fair value as required by GAAP. In addition, each of these non-GAAP organic revenue growth measures excludes prior period revenue associated with divested businesses. The exclusion of the prior period revenue is to present the results of the divested businesses within the results of the combined company for the same period of time in both the prior and current periods. We believe this presentation provides a more comparable representation of our current business’ organic revenue growth and revenue run-rate.

(dollars in millions)
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
GAAP revenue$219.2 $223.6 
GAAP revenue growth(2.0)%
Add: Non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue (1)
— — 
Non-GAAP organic revenue (2)
$219.2 $223.6 
Non-GAAP organic revenue growth(2.0)%
Non-GAAP organic revenue (2)
$219.2 $223.6 
Foreign currency impact on Non-GAAP organic revenue (3)
(2.0)— 
Non-GAAP organic revenue on constant currency basis (3)
$217.2 $223.6 
Non-GAAP organic revenue growth on constant currency basis(2.9)%
GAAP recurring revenue$206.8 $204.9 
GAAP recurring revenue growth0.9 %
Add: Non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue (1)
— — 
Non-GAAP organic recurring revenue$206.8 $204.9 
Non-GAAP organic recurring revenue growth0.9 %
(1)Non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue excludes incremental acquisition-related revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP that is attributable to companies acquired in the current fiscal year. For companies, if any, acquired in the immediately preceding fiscal year, non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue reflects presentation of full-year incremental non-GAAP revenue derived from such companies, as if they were combined throughout the prior period, and it includes the non-GAAP revenue from the acquisition-related deferred revenue write-down attributable to those companies.
(2)Non-GAAP organic revenue for the prior year periods presented herein will not agree to non-GAAP organic revenue presented in the respective prior period quarterly financial information solely due to the manner in which non-GAAP organic revenue growth is calculated.
(3)To determine non-GAAP organic revenue growth on a constant currency basis, revenues from entities reporting in foreign currencies were translated to U.S. Dollars using the comparable prior period's quarterly weighted average foreign currency exchange rates. The primary foreign currencies creating the impact are the Australian Dollar, British Pound, Canadian Dollar and EURO.

ThirdFirst Quarter 20172021 Form 10-Q
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Rule of 40
Rule of 40 is defined as non-GAAP organic revenue growth plus non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA is defined as GAAP net income plus interest, net; income tax provision (benefit); depreciation; amortization of intangible assets from business combinations; amortization of software development costs; acquisition-related deferred revenue write-down; stock-based compensation; acquisition-related integration costs; acquisition-related expenses; employee severance; and restructuring and other real estate activities.
Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)20212020Change
GAAP net (loss) income$(0.2)$4.6 (103.5)%
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Add: Interest, net5.0 3.6 36.4 %
Add: GAAP income tax provision0.7 0.7 (1.7)%
Add: Depreciation3.2 3.5 (9.3)%
Add: Amortization of intangibles from business combinations9.7 11.7 (17.1)%
Add: Amortization of software development costs(1)
8.0 6.7 19.3 %
Subtotal26.5 26.2 1.1 %
Non-GAAP EBITDA$26.3 $30.9 (14.7)%
Non-GAAP EBITDA margin12.0 %13.8 %
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Add: Stock-based compensation expense30.0 13.6 120.9 %
Add: Employee severance1.0 0.1 921.6 %
Add: Acquisition-related integration costs(0.1)— 206.3 %
Add: Acquisition-related expenses0.1 0.1 (53.2)%
Add: Restructuring and other real estate activities(0.1)— (562.5)%
Subtotal30.9 13.8 123.4 %
Adjusted Non-GAAP EBITDA$57.2 $44.7 28.0 %
Adjusted Non-GAAP EBITDA margin26.1 %
Rule of 40(2)
24.1 %
(1)Includes amortization expense related to software development costs and amortization expense from capitalized cloud computing implementation costs.
(2)Measured by non-GAAP organic revenue growth plus non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin. See Non-GAAP organic revenue growth table above.
(dollars in millions)Three months ended 
 September 30,
  Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
2017
2016
 2017
2016
GAAP revenue$195.5
$183.1
 $571.3
$532.5
GAAP revenue growth6.8%  7.3% 
 (Less) Add: Non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue (1)
(2.1)
 (4.0)3.6
Total Non-GAAP adjustments(2.1)
 (4.0)3.6
Non-GAAP revenue$193.4
$183.1
 $567.3
$536.1
Non-GAAP organic revenue growth5.6%  5.8% 
      
Non-GAAP revenue (2)
$193.4
$183.1
 $567.3
$536.1
Foreign currency impact on Non-GAAP organic revenue (3)
(0.5)
 0.8

Non-GAAP revenue on constant currency basis (3)
$192.9
$183.1
 $568.1
$536.1
Non-GAAP organic revenue growth on constant currency basis5.4%  6.0% 
      
GAAP subscriptions revenue$127.5
$105.4
 $370.9
$306.3
GAAP subscriptions revenue growth20.9%  21.1% 
(Less) Add: Non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue (1)
(2.0)
 (3.7)3.5
Total Non-GAAP adjustments(2.0)
 (3.7)3.5
Non-GAAP organic subscriptions revenue$125.5
$105.4
 $367.2
$309.9
Non-GAAP organic subscriptions revenue growth19.0%  18.5% 
      
GAAP subscriptions revenue$127.5
$105.4
 $370.9
$306.3
GAAP maintenance revenue$31.5
$36.4
 98.2
111.0
GAAP recurring revenue$159.0
$141.9
 469.1
417.3
GAAP recurring revenue growth12.1%  12.4% 
(Less) Add: Non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue (1)
(2.0)
 (3.7)3.6
Total Non-GAAP adjustments(2.0)
 (3.7)3.6
Non-GAAP recurring revenue$157.0
$141.9
 $465.4
$421.0
Non-GAAP organic recurring revenue growth10.7%  10.5% 
(1)32Non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue excludes incremental acquisition-related revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP that is attributable to companies acquired in the current fiscal year. For companies, if any, acquired in the immediately preceding fiscal year, non-GAAP acquisition-related revenue reflects presentation of full-year incremental non-GAAP revenue derived from such companies, as if they were combined throughout the prior period, and it includes the non-GAAP revenue from the acquisition-related deferred revenue write-down attributable to those companies.
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First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
(2)Non-GAAP revenue for the prior year periods presented herein may not agree to non-GAAP revenue presented in the respective prior period quarterly financial information solely due to the manner in which non-GAAP organic revenue growth is calculated.
(3)To determine non-GAAP organic revenue growth on a constant currency basis, revenues from entities reporting in foreign currencies were translated to U.S. Dollars using the comparable prior period's quarterly weighted average foreign currency exchange rates. The primary foreign currencies creating the impact are the Canadian Dollar, EURO, British Pound and Australian Dollar.

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Seasonality
Our revenues normally fluctuate as a result of certain seasonal variations in our business. Our transactionfirst quarter has historically been the seasonal low for bookings, with the second and fourth quarters historically being seasonally higher, and our bookings tend to be back-end loaded within individual quarters given our quarterly quota plans. Transactional revenue is non-contractual and less predictable given the susceptibility to certain drivers such as timing and number of events and marketing campaigns, as well as fluctuations in donation volumes and tuition payments. Our transactional revenue has historically been at its lowest in the first quarter due to the timing of customer fundraising initiatives and events. Our revenue from payment processing services hasWe have historically increasedexperienced seasonal highs during the fourth quarter due to year-end giving.giving campaigns and during the second quarter when a large number of events are held. Our revenue from professional services has historically been lower in the first quarter when many of those services commence and in the fourth quarter due to the holiday season. As a result of these and other factors, our total revenue has historically been lower in the first quarter than in the remainder of our fiscal year, with the third and fourth quartersquarter historically achieving the highest total revenues.revenue. Our expenses, however, do not vary significantly as a result of these factors, but do fluctuate on a quarterly basis due to varying timing of expenditures.
Our cash flow from operations normally fluctuates quarterly due to the combination of the timing of customer contract renewals including renewals associated with customers of acquired companies, delivery of professional services and occurrence of customer events, the payment of bonuses, as well as merit-based salary increases, among other factors. Historically, due to lower revenues in our first quarter, combined with the payment of bonuses from the prior year in our first quarter,certain annual vendor contracts, our cash flow from operations has been lowest in

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our first quarter, and duequarter. Due to the timing of customer contract renewals and student enrollments, many of which take place at or near the beginning of our third quarter, our cash flow from operations has been lower in our second quarter as compared to our third and fourth quarters. Partially offsetting these favorable drivers of cash flow from operations in our third and fourth quarters are merit-basedbase salary merit increases, which were replaced in 2020 with performance-based equity awards due to COVID-19, but are generally effectiveexpected to return in April each year.July 2021. In addition, deferred revenues can vary on a seasonal basis for the same reasons. Our cash flow from financing is negatively impacted in our first quarter when most of our equity awards vest, as we pay taxes on behalf of our employees related to the settlement or exercise of equity awards. During the second quarter of 2021, we expect an increase in the amount taxes we pay on behalf of our employees related to the settlement of equity awards when compared to the same period in 2020, as the equity granted in May 2020 in lieu of cash bonus plans and base salary merit increases will vest. These patterns may change as a result of the continued shift to online giving, growth in volume of transactions for which we process payments, or as a result of acquisitions, new market opportunities, new solution introductions, the COVID-19 pandemic or other factors. Our cash flow from financing is negatively impacted in our first quarter when most of our equity awards vest, as we pay taxes on behalf of our employees related to the settlement or exercise of equity awards.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table presents selected financial information about our financial position:
(dollars in millions)September 30,
2017

Change
 December 31,
2016

(dollars in millions)March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Change
Cash and cash equivalents$17.1
0.9 % $16.9
Cash and cash equivalents$27.8 $35.8 (22.4)%
Property and equipment, net43.9
(12.7)% 50.3
Property and equipment, net105.1 105.2 (0.1)%
Software development costs, net48.6
29.4 % 37.6
Software development costs, net113.6 111.8 1.6 %
Total carrying value of debt338.0
(1.3)% 342.4
Total carrying value of debt550.8 531.0 3.7 %
Working capital(181.1)(5.1)% (172.2)Working capital(180.9)(194.3)6.9 %
Working capital excluding deferred revenue95.9
32.7 % 72.3
The following table presents selected financial information about our cash flows:
Three months ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)20212020Change
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$30.1 $(24.5)(222.9)%
Net cash used in investing activities(12.8)(13.8)(7.5)%
Net cash used in financing activities(379.6)(278.9)36.1 %
 Nine months ended September 30, 
(dollars in millions)2017
Change
 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities$123.4
23.2 % $100.1
Net cash used in investing activities(78.2)106.4 % (37.9)
Net cash used in financing activities(45.3)(25.9)% (61.2)
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Our principal sources of liquidity are our operating cash flow, funds available under the 20172020 Credit Facility and cash on hand. Our operating cash flow depends on continued customer renewal of our subscription and maintenance and support arrangements, and market acceptance of our solutions and services.services and our customers' ability to pay. Based on current estimates of revenue and expenses, we believe that the currently available sources of funds and anticipated cash flows from operations will be adequate for at least the next twelve months to finance our operations, fund anticipated capital expenditures and meet our debt obligations and pay dividends. Dividend payments are not guaranteed and our Board of Directors may decide, in its absolute discretion, at any time and for any reason, not to declare and pay further dividends and/or repurchase our common stock.obligations. To the extent we undertake future material acquisitions, investments or unanticipated capital expenditures, we may require additional capital. In that context, we regularly evaluate opportunities to enhance our capital structure including through potential debt or equity issuances.
At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, our total cash and cash equivalents balance included approximately $7.5$16.6 million of cash that was held by operations outside the U.S. While these funds may not be needed to fund our U.S. operations for at least the next twelve months, if we need these funds, we may be required to accrue and pay taxes to repatriate the funds. We currently do not intend nor anticipate a need to repatriate our cash held outside the U.S.
Operating cash flowCash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities of $123.4 million increased by $23.2$54.6 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2016,2020, primarily due to an increase in net income adjusted for non-cash expenses, and ana $46.6 million increase in cash flow from operations associated with working capital.capital and an $8.0 million increase in net income adjusted for non-cash expenses. Throughout both periods, our cash flows from operations were derived principally from: (i) our earnings from on-going operations prior to non-cash

Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q
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expenses such as depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount and adjustments to our provision for credit losses and sales returns and allowances;returns; and (ii) changes in our working capital.
Working capital changes are composed of changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, and deferred revenue. CashThe increase in cash flow from operations associated with working capital increased $1.6 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the samesame period in 2016,2020, was primarily due to a decreaseto:
the payment of our 2019 cash bonus plans in 2020 and the replacement of our 2020 cash bonus payments partially offset by plans with performance-based equity awards (which we expect will continue going forward);
an increase in cash taxes paid.the collection of customer receivable balances; and
fluctuations in the timing of vendor payments.
Investing cash flowCash Flow
Net cash used in investing activities of $78.2$12.8 million increaseddecreased by $40.3$1.0 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the same period in 2016.2020.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we used net cash of $49.7$9.3 million for the acquisition of AcademicWorks compared to $3.4 million spent on investments in acquired companies during the same period in 2016. We used $20.6 million for software development costs, which was up $1.5down $1.6 million from cash spent induring the same period in 2016. The increase2020, primarily due to lower engineering headcount. We increased engineering hiring beginning in cash outlays for software development costs was primarily driven by development activities relatedthe fourth quarter of 2020 and continue to invest in our next generation cloud-basedinnovative cloud solutions, andas well as development activities for Blackbaud SKY, our new modern cloud platform.
We also spent $8.4$3.5 million of cash for purchases of property and equipment during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, which was down $7.0an increase of $0.6 million from cash spent duringwhen compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease in cash outlays for property and equipment was primarily driven by a shift toward leasing certain equipment that we have historically purchased. Cash outlays for operating leases are presented in operating cash flows.2020.
Financing cash flowCash Flow
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we had a net decreaseincrease in borrowings of $5.8 million, even with the incremental borrowings needed to finance our acquisition of AcademicWorks. We also paid $3.1 million in financing costs as a result of refinancing our credit facility.$21.0 million.
We paid $19.1$18.4 million to satisfy tax obligations of employees upon settlement or exercise of equity awards during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 compared to $10.5$19.8 million during the same period in 2016.2020. The amount of taxes paid by us on the behalf of employees related to the settlement or exercise of equity awards varies from period to period based upon the timing of grants and vesting, employee exercise decisions, as well as the market price for shares of our common stock at the time of settlement. Due to a change in the timing of our annual equity award grants,While most of our equity awards nowcurrently vest in our first quarter. In addition, duringquarter, the nineequity awards that we granted in May 2020 to replace our 2020 cash bonus plans and base salary merit increases will vest in May 2021. During the three months
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ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we paid dividends of $17.3$6.0 million which was relatively consistentand we did not pay dividends during the same period in 2021, as we discontinued the declaration and payment of all cash dividends, beginning with the comparablesecond quarter of 2020.
Cash used in financing activities associated with changes in restricted cash due to customers increased $42.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020, as the amount of 2016.restricted cash held and payable by us to customers as of December 31, 2020 was larger than at the same date in 2019 primarily due to the timing of year-end donations.
2017Stock repurchase program
In November 2020, our Board of Directors reauthorized and expanded a stock repurchase program that authorizes us to purchase up to $250.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. The program does not have an expiration date. Under the stock repurchase program, we are authorized to repurchase shares from time to time in accordance with applicable laws both on the open market, including under trading plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of repurchases depends on several factors, including market and business conditions, the trading price of our common stock and the nature of other investment opportunities. The repurchase program may be limited, suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we purchased 465,821 shares for $28.1 million.
2020 Credit Facility
As discussed above, in June 2017,Historically, we entered into the 2017 Credit Facility. Upon closing, we drew $300.0 million on a term loan and $110.0 million in revolving credit loans, which was used to repay all amounts outstanding under our previous credit facility and for other general corporate purposes.
We have drawn on our credit facility from time to time to help us meet financial needs, such asprimarily due to the seasonality of our cash flows from operations and financing for business acquisitions. At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, our available borrowing capacity under the 20172020 Credit Facility was $356.2$406.0 million. The 20172020 Credit Facility matures in June 2022.October 2025.
At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the carrying amount of our debt under the 20172020 Credit Facility was $335.8$488.8 million. Our average daily borrowings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 were $355.4 million and $368.5 million, respectively.$489.5 million.
The following is a summary of the financial covenants under our credit facility:
the 2020 Credit Facility:
Financial CovenantcovenantRequirementRatio as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021
Net Leverage Ratioleverage ratio3.504.00 to 1.001.79 to 1.00
Interest Coverage Ratiocoverage ratio≥ 2.50 to 1.0016.3116.44 to 1.00

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Under the 20172020 Credit Facility, we also have restrictions on our ability to declare and pay dividends and our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock. In order to pay any cash dividends and/or repurchase shares of stock: (i) no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing under the 20172020 Credit Facility, and (ii) our pro forma net leverage ratio, as set forth in the 20172020 Credit Facility, must be 0.25 less than the net leverage ratio requirement at the time of dividend declaration or share repurchase. At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with our debt covenants under the 20172020 Credit Facility.
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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(Unaudited)

Commitments and contingenciesContingencies
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we had contractual obligations with future minimum commitments as follows:
Payments due by periodPayments due by period
(in millions)Total
Less than 1 year
1-3 years
3-5 years
More than 5 years
(in millions)TotalLess than 1
year
1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than 5
years
Recorded contractual obligations: Recorded contractual obligations:
Debt(1)
$340.2
$8.6
$16.1
$315.5
$
Debt(1)
$553.5 $12.9 $23.4 $464.4 $52.9 
Interest payments on debt(2)
Interest payments on debt(2)
2.6 2.2 0.3 — — 
Operating leases(3)
Operating leases(3)
25.6 8.1 9.3 4.6 3.5 
 
Unrecorded contractual obligations: Unrecorded contractual obligations:
Operating leases(2)
190.4
20.2
40.0
33.1
97.1
Interest payments on debt(3)(4)
41.9
8.9
18.7
14.3

78.9 11.9 24.9 19.2 22.9 
Purchase obligations(4)(5)
51.9
21.3
30.6


79.0 56.6 22.4 — — 
Total contractual obligations$624.4
$59.0
$105.4
$362.9
$97.1
Total contractual obligations$739.6 $91.8 $80.3 $488.2 $79.3 
(1)
Represents principal payments only, under the following assumptions: (i) that the amounts outstanding under the 2017 Credit Facility and our other debt at September 30, 2017 will remain outstanding until maturity, with minimum payments occurring as currently scheduled, and (ii) that there are no assumed future borrowings on the 2017 Revolving Facility for the purposes of determining minimum commitment amounts.
(1)Represents principal payments only, under the following assumptions: (i) that the amounts outstanding under the 2020 Credit Facility, our Real Estate Loans and our other debt at March 31, 2021 will remain outstanding until maturity, with minimum payments occurring as currently scheduled, and (ii) that there are no assumed future borrowings on the 2020 Credit Facility for the purposes of determining minimum commitment amounts.
(2)Represents interest payment obligations related to our interest rate swap agreements.
(3)Our commitments related to operating leases have not been reduced by sublease income, incentive payments and reimbursement of leasehold improvements.
(4)The actual interest expense recognized in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income will depend on the amount of debt, the length of time the debt is outstanding and the interest rate, which could be different from our assumptions described in (1) above.
(5)We have contractual obligations for third-party technology used in our solutions and for other services we purchase as part of our normal operations. In certain cases, these arrangements require a minimum annual purchase commitment by us.
(2)Our commitments related to operating leases have not been reduced by incentive payments and reimbursement of leasehold improvements.
(3)The actual interest expense recognized in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income will depend on the amount of debt, the length of time the debt is outstanding and the interest rate, which could be different from our assumptions described in (1) above.
(4)We have contractual obligations for third-party technology used in our solutions and for other services we purchase as part of our normal operations. In certain cases, these arrangements require a minimum annual purchase commitment by us.
The term loan under the 20172020 Credit Facility and our other debt require periodic principal payments. The balance of the term loans and any amounts drawn on the revolving credit loans are due upon maturity of the 20172020 Credit Facility in June 2022.October 2025. The Real Estate Loans also require periodic principal payments and the balance of the Real Estate Loans are due upon maturity in April 2038.
The total liability for uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016,2020, was $3.4$4.6 million and $3.1$4.6 million, respectively. Our accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns was insignificant$1.1 million and $1.1 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016.2020, respectively.
In February 2017, our Board of Directors approved our annual dividend rate of $0.48 per share to be made in quarterly payments. Dividends at this annual rate would aggregate to $23.0 million assuming 48.0 million shares of common stock are outstanding, although dividends are not guaranteed and our Board of Directors may decide, in its absolute discretion, to change or suspend dividend payments at any time for any reason. Our ability to continue to declare and pay dividends quarterly this year and beyond might be restricted by, among other things, the terms of the 2017 Credit Facility, general economic conditions and our ability to generate adequate operating cash flow.
On October 25, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter dividend of $0.12 per share payable on December 15, 2017 to stockholders of record on November 28, 2017.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q
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Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Approximately 10%15% of our total revenue for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 was generated from operations outside the United States.U.S. We do not have significant operations in countries in which the economy is considered to be highly inflationary. Our consolidated financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars and, accordingly, changes in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar will affect the translation of our subsidiaries’ financial results into U.S. dollars for purposes of reporting our consolidated financial results. The accumulated currency translation adjustment, recorded within accumulated other comprehensive loss as a component of stockholders’ equity, was a lossgain of $0.9 million and $0.5$3.1 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and a gain of $0.6 million as of December 31, 2016, respectively.2020.
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(Unaudited)

The vast majority of our contracts are entered into by our U.S. or U.K. entities. The contracts entered into by the U.S. entity are almost always denominated in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars, and contracts entered into by our U.K., Australian and Irish subsidiaries are generally denominated in British Pounds, Australian dollars and Euros, respectively. Historically, as the U.S. dollar weakened, foreign currency translation resulted in an increase in our revenues and expenses denominated in non-U.S. currencies. Conversely, as the U.S. dollar strengthened, foreign currency translation resulted in a decrease in our revenue and expenses denominated in non-U.S. currencies. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, foreign translation resulted in an decreaseincreases in our revenues and expenses denominated in non-U.S. currencies. Though we have exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, primarily those between the U.S. dollar and both the British Pound and Canadian dollar, the impact has generally not been material to our consolidated results of operations or financial position. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates had insignificant impacts onincreased our total revenue and our income from operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates decreased IMG revenueoperations by approximately $0.8 million.$2.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. We will continue monitoring such exposure and take action as appropriate. To determine the impacts on revenue (or income from operations) from fluctuations in currency exchange rates, current period revenues (or income from operations) from entities reporting in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars using the comparable prior year period's weighted average foreign currency exchange rates. These impacts are non-GAAP financial information and are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
In June and September 2017, we entered into a foreign currency option contract and a foreign currency forward contract, respectively, to hedge our exposure to currency fluctuations in connection with our acquisition of JustGiving, because the purchase price was denominated in British Pounds. See Note 9 of our consolidated financial statements in this report for additional information about these derivative instruments.
Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if inflationary pressures impact the rate of giving to our customers, there could be adverse impacts to our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 as compared to those disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2020.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of the impact that recently issued accounting pronouncements are expected to have on our financial position and results of operations when adopted in the future, see Note 2 ofto our condensed consolidated financial statements in this report.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We have market rate sensitivity for interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Our variable rate debt is our primary financial instrument with market risk exposure for changing interest rates. We manage our variable rate interest rate risk through a combination of short-term and long-term borrowings and the use of derivative instruments entered into for hedging purposes. Our interest rate exposure includes LIBOR rates. The Financial Conduct Authority in the U.K. has stated that it plans to phase out LIBOR by the end of calendar year 2021. We do not currently anticipate a significant impact to our financial position or results of operations as a result of this action as we expect that our financial contracts currently indexed to LIBOR will either expire or be modified without significant financial impact before the phase out occurs. Due to the nature of our debt, the materiality of the fair values of the derivative instruments and the highly liquid, short-term nature and level of our cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we believe there is no materialthat the risk of exposure to changing interest rates for those positions.positions is immaterial. There were no significant changes in how we manage interest rate risk between December 31, 20162020 and September 30, 2017.
March 31, 2021.
Foreign Currency Risk
For a discussion of our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Foreign Currency Exchange Rates” in this report.
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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(Unaudited)

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) are designed only to provide reasonable assurance that they will meet their objectives. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide the reasonable assurance discussed above.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changechanges in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 with respect to our operations, which hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a discussion of our legal proceedings, see Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our operations and financial resultsWe are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I,supplementing Item IA, "Risk factors"1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2021 (the “Annual Report”). The following risk factors should be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in that Annual Report.
Operational Risks
The Security Incident could have numerous adverse effects on our business.
As previously disclosed, on July 16, 2020, we contacted certain customers to inform them about the Security Incident, including that in May 2020 we discovered and stopped a ransomware attack. Prior to our successfully preventing the cybercriminal from blocking our system access and fully encrypting files, and ultimately expelling them from our system with no significant disruption to our operations, the cybercriminal removed a copy of a subset of data from our self-hosted environment. Although the nature of the incident, our research and third party (including law enforcement) investigation have provided no reason to believe that any data went beyond the cybercriminal, was or will be misused, or will be disseminated or otherwise made available publicly, our investigation into the Security Incident remains ongoing and may provide additional information.
To date, we have received approximately 630 claims for reimbursement of expenses from customers or their attorneys related to the Security Incident (none of which have as yet been filed in court or in arbitration) and are in the process of assessing what liability may exist pursuant to such claims. Possible exposure could result from our customers’ costs and expenses associated with notifying their own constituents of the Security Incident and taking steps to assure that personal information has not been compromised as a result of the Security Incident. In addition, presently, we are a defendant in 30 putative consumer class action cases [27 in U.S. federal courts (some of which have been consolidated under multi district litigation to a single federal court), 1 in a U.S. state court and 2 in Canadian courts] alleging harm from the Security Incident. The plaintiffs in these cases, who generally purport to represent various classes of individual constituents of our customers, generally claim to have been harmed by alleged actions and/or omissions by us in connection with the Security Incident and assert a variety of common law and statutory claims seeking monetary damages, injunctive relief, costs and attorneys’ fees, and other related relief. To date, we also have received a consolidated, multi-state Civil Investigative Demand issued on behalf of 47 state Attorneys General and the District of Columbia and a separate Civil Investigative Demand from the office of the Illinois Attorney General’s Office relating to the Security Incident. In addition, we have received communications, inquires and requests from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Information Commissioner’s Office in the United Kingdom (the “ICO”) under the U.K. Data Protection Act 2018, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner and the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. (See Note 9 to our unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for a more detailed description of the Security Incident and related matters)
We may be named as a party in additional lawsuits, other claims may be asserted by or on behalf of our customers or their constituents, and we may be subject to additional governmental inquires, requests or investigations. Responding to and resolving these current and any future lawsuits, claims and/or investigations could result in material remedial and other expenses that may not be covered by insurance. Governmental authorities also may seek to impose undertakings, injunctive relief, consent decrees, or other civil or criminal penalties, which could, adversely affectamong other things, materially increase our data security costs or otherwise require us to alter how we operate our business. Although we intend to defend ourselves vigorously against the claims asserted against us, we cannot predict the potential outcomes, cost and expenses associated with current and any future claims, lawsuits, inquiries and investigations.
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-Q
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Significant management time and Company resources have been, and are expected to continue to be, devoted to the Security Incident. (See Note 9 to our unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.) Although we carry insurance designed to protect us against certain losses related to cybersecurity events, that insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all expenses or other losses (including fines) or all types of claims that may arise in connection with cyberattacks, security compromises and other related incidents. Furthermore, in the future such insurance may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Future publicity or developments related to the Security Incident could have a range of other adverse effects on our business financial condition, resultsor prospects, including causing or contributing to loss of operations, cash flows,customer confidence, reduced customer demand, reduced customer retention, strategic growth opportunities, and the trading price of our stock. There have been no material changes to our risk factors since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.associated retention and recruiting difficulties.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about shares of common stock acquired or repurchased during the three months ended September 30, 2017. All of these acquisitions were ofMarch 31, 2021 under the stock repurchase program then in effect, as well as common stock withheld by us to satisfy the minimum tax obligations of employees due upon exercisevesting of restricted stock appreciation rightsawards and units.
Period
Total
number
of shares
purchased(1)
Average
price
paid
per
share
Total number
of shares
purchased as
part of
publicly
announced
plans or
programs(2)
Approximate
dollar value
of shares
that may yet
be purchased
under the
plans or
programs
(in thousands)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2021  $208,999 
January 1, 2021 through January 31, 2021464,149 $60.23 464,149 181,042 
February 1, 2021 through February 28, 2021242,539 76.42 1,672 180,933 
March 1, 2021 through March 31, 2021— — — 180,933 
Total706,688 $65.79 465,821 $180,933 
(1)Includes 240,867 shares in February withheld by us to satisfy the minimum tax obligations of employees due upon vesting of restricted stock awards and units. The level of this acquisition activity varies from period to period based upon the timing of award grants and vesting as well as employee exercise decisions.vesting.
Period
Total
number
of shares
purchased

 
Average
price
paid
per
share

 
Total number
of shares
purchased as
part of
publicly
announced
plans or
programs(1)

 
Approximate
dollar value
of shares
that may yet
be purchased
under the
plans or programs
(in thousands)

Beginning balance, July 1, 2017      $50,000
July 1, 2017 through July 31, 2017
 $
 
 50,000
August 1, 2017 through August 31, 201724,710
 86.24
 
 50,000
September 1, 2017 through September 30, 20173,644
 87.00
 
 50,000
Total28,354
 $86.34
 
 $50,000
(1)In August 2010, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized us to purchase up to $50.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. We have not made any repurchases under the program to date, and the program does not have an expiration date.

(2)In November 2020, our Board of Directors reauthorized and expanded our stock repurchase program to authorize us to purchase up to $250.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. The program does not have an expiration date.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed below are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Filed In
Exhibit
Number
Description of DocumentFiled HerewithFormExhibit NumberFiling Date
X
10-Q10.928/4/2017
X
X
X
X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the Instance Document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Document.X
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.X
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.X
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.X
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.X
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.X
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).X
First Quarter 2021 Form 10-QFiled In
Exhibit NumberDescription of DocumentFiled HerewithFormExhibit NumberFiling Date
X
X
X
X
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document.X
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.X
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.X
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.X
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.X
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.X41
* Pursuant to Rule 406T

Table of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or otherwise subject to liability of that Section, and shall not be part of any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.Contents



Blackbaud, Inc.
Third Quarter 2017 Form 10-Q
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BLACKBAUD, INC.
Date:May 4, 2021BLACKBAUD, INC.
By:
Date:November 2, 2017By:/s/ Michael P. Gianoni
Michael P. Gianoni
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:November 2, 2017May 4, 2021By:/s/ Anthony W. Boor
Anthony W. Boor
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



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