Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 20192020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-32576
ITC HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Michigan32-0058047
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
27175 Energy Way
Novi,, MI48377
(Address Of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(248(248) 946-3000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
*(Note: The registrant filed (Note: the Registrant is a registration statement on Form S-4 that was declared effective by the Securitiesvoluntary filer and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2018 and between that date and December 31, 2018, the registrant washas not been subject to the filing requirements under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At January 1, 2019 there were less than 300 holders of1934 for the securities registered pursuant to the Form S-4 and at that time the registrant was no longer subject to the filing requirements under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.preceding 12 months.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicated by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
All shares of outstanding common stock of ITC Holdings Corp. are held by its parent company, ITC Investment Holdings Inc., which is an indirect majority owned subsidiary of Fortis Inc. There were 224,203,112 shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding as of August 1, 2019.
July 29, 2020.



Table of Contents
ITC Holdings Corp.
Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20192020
INDEX

Page


2


DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise noted or the context requires, all references in this report to:
ITC Holdings Corp. and its subsidiaries
“ITC Great Plains” are references to ITC Great Plains, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“ITC Holdings” are references to ITC Holdings Corp. and not any of its subsidiaries;
“ITC Interconnection” are references to ITC Interconnection LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“ITC Midwest” are references to ITC Midwest LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“ITCTransmission” are references to International Transmission Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“METC” are references to Michigan Electric Transmission Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTH;
“MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries” are references to ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest together;
“MTH” are references to Michigan Transco Holdings, LLC, the sole member of METC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;
“Regulated Operating Subsidiaries” are references to ITCTransmission, METC, ITC Midwest, ITC Great Plains and ITC Interconnection together; and
“Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” are references to ITC Holdings together with all of its subsidiaries.
Other definitions
“2017 Omnibus Plan” are references to the Company’s February 27, 2017 long-term equity incentive plan as amended July 10, 2017;
“ADIT” are references to accumulated deferred income tax;
“AFUDC” are references to an allowance for the cost of equity and borrowingsfunds used during construction;
“ALJ” are references to an administrative law judge;
“AOCI” are references to accumulated other comprehensive income or (loss);
“Consumers Energy” are references to Consumers Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS Energy Corporation;
“COVID-19” are references to the Coronavirus disease 2019 that the World Health Organization declared a pandemic in March 2020;
“D.C. Circuit Court” are references to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit;
“DCF” are references to discounted cash flow;
“DTE Electric” are references to DTE Electric Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DTE Energy Company;
“ESPP” are references to the Fortis Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Share Purchase Plan;
“FASB” are references to the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
“FERC” are references to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;
“Fortis” are references to Fortis Inc.;
“Formula Rate” are references to a FERC-approved formula template used to calculate an annual revenue requirement;
“FPA” are references to the Federal Power Act;
“GAAP” are references to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;
“GIC” are references to GIC Private Limited;
“Initial Complaint” are references to a November 2013 complaint to the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA regarding the base ROE;
ITC Investment Holdings” are references to ITC Investment Holdings Inc., a majority owned indirect subsidiary of Fortis in which GIC has an indirect minority ownership interest;


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Table of Contents

“IP&L” are references to Interstate Power and Light Company, an Alliant Energy Corporation subsidiary;
“IRS” are references to the Internal Revenue Service;
“ISO” are references to Independent System Operators;
“KCC” are references to the Kansas Corporation Commission;
“kW” are references to kilowatts (one kilowatt equaling 1,000 watts);
“May 2020 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on May 21, 2020 regarding MISO ROE Complaints;
“MISO” are references to the Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc., a FERC-approved RTO which oversees the operation of the bulk power transmission system for a substantial portion of the Midwestern United States and Manitoba, Canada, and of which ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest are members;
“MISO ROE Complaints” are references to the Initial Complaint and the Second Complaint;
“NERC” are references to the North American Electric Reliability Corporation;
“NOPR” are references to a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking issued by the FERC;
“November 2018 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on November 15, 2018 regarding MISO base ROE complaints;Complaints;
“November 2019 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on November 21, 2019 regarding MISO ROE Complaints;
“PBU” are references to a performance-based unit;
“PCBs” are references to polychlorinated biphenyls;
“ROE” are references to return on equity;
“RTO” are references to Regional Transmission Organizations;
“SBU” are references to a service-based unit;
“SEC” are references to the Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Second Complaint” are references to an additional complaint filed on February 12, 2015 with the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA regarding the base ROE;
“September 2016 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on September 28, 2016 regarding ROE complaints;the Initial Complaint;
“SPP” are references to Southwest Power Pool, Inc., a FERC-approved RTO which oversees the operation of the bulk power transmission system for a substantial portion of the South Central United States, and of which ITC Great Plains is a member; and
“TCJA” are references to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a comprehensive tax reform bill enacted on December 22, 2017; and
“TO” are references to transmission owners.

owner.

4


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED)

June 30,
December 31,June 30,December 31,
(in millions, except share data)2019
2018(in millions, except share data)20202019
ASSETS 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
 Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$3

$6
Cash and cash equivalents$78  $ 
Accounts receivable133

102
Accounts receivable150  117  
Inventory32

32
Inventory38  39  
Regulatory assets12

12
Regulatory assets30  12  
Income tax receivable
 1
Prepaid and other current assets12

11
Prepaid and other current assets16  15  
Total current assets192

164
Total current assets312  187  
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,850 and $1,779, respectively)
8,232

7,910
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,011 and $1,930, respectively)
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,011 and $1,930, respectively)
8,839  8,582  
Other assets 
 Other assets  
Goodwill950

950
Goodwill950  950  
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $40 and $39, respectively)35

38
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $44 and $42, respectively)Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $44 and $42, respectively)31  33  
Regulatory assets247

200
Regulatory assets246  229  
Other assets74

67
Other assets85  77  
Total other assets1,306

1,255
Total other assets1,312  1,289  
TOTAL ASSETS$9,730

$9,329
TOTAL ASSETS$10,463  $10,058  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY 
 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY�� 
Current liabilities 
 Current liabilities  
Accounts payable$121

$106
Accounts payable$102  $82  
Accrued compensation37

30
Accrued compensation42  61  
Accrued interest59

50
Accrued interest51  48  
Accrued taxes67

64
Accrued taxes68  66  
Regulatory liabilities193

178
Regulatory liabilities47  123  
Refundable deposits and advances for construction18

33
Refundable deposits and advances for construction37  27  
Debt maturing within one year184


Debt maturing within one year110  235  
Other current liabilities9

11
Other current liabilities19  16  
Total current liabilities688

472
Total current liabilities476  658  
Accrued pension and postretirement liabilities68

68
Accrued pension and postretirement liabilities74  73  
Deferred income taxes784

721
Deferred income taxes943  873  
Regulatory liabilities621

640
Regulatory liabilities587  584  
Refundable deposits18

13
Refundable deposits16  19  
Other liabilities32

26
Other liabilities36  47  
Long-term debt5,441

5,338
Long-term debt6,068  5,572  
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 5 and 14)





Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 5 and 13)
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 5 and 13)
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES8,200  7,826  
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY 
 STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY  
Common stock, without par value, 235,000,000 shares authorized, 224,203,112 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018892

892
Common stock, without par value, 235,000,000 shares authorized, 224,203,112 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019Common stock, without par value, 235,000,000 shares authorized, 224,203,112 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019892  892  
Retained earnings1,181

1,155
Retained earnings1,381  1,333  
Accumulated other comprehensive income5

4
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(10)  
Total stockholder’s equity2,078

2,051
Total stockholder’s equity2,263  2,232  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY$9,730

$9,329
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY$10,463  $10,058  
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).


5


ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three months ended Six months endedThree months endedSix months ended
June 30, June 30,June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018(in millions)2020201920202019
OPERATING REVENUES       OPERATING REVENUES
Transmission and other services$288
 $311
 $577
 $582
Transmission and other services$341  $288  $630  $577  
Formula rate true-up32
 (21) 50
 (13)Formula rate true-up 32  34  50  
Total operating revenues320
 290
 627
 569
Total operating revenues342  320  664  627  
OPERATING EXPENSES       OPERATING EXPENSES  
Operation and maintenance32
 28
 57
 51
Operation and maintenance20  32  47  57  
General and administrative38
 28
 76
 59
General and administrative28  38  59  76  
Depreciation and amortization51
 44
 98
 88
Depreciation and amortization54  51  108  98  
Taxes other than income taxes28
 28
 59
 55
Taxes other than income taxes31  28  62  59  
Other operating (income) and expenses, net
 (1) 
 (1)
Total operating expenses149
 127
 290
 252
Total operating expenses133  149  276  290  
OPERATING INCOME171
 163
 337
 317
OPERATING INCOME209  171  388  337  
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)    
  OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) 
Interest expense, net64
 56
 123
 111
Interest expense, net57  64  116  123  
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8) (9) (16) (18)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(6) (8) (12) (16) 
Other (income) and expenses, net(1) 2
 (1) 2
Other (income) and expenses, net(3) (1) (1) (1) 
Total other expenses (income)55
 49
 106
 95
Total other expenses (income)48  55  103  106  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES116
 114
 231
 222
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES161  116  285  231  
INCOME TAX PROVISION29
 35
 60
 61
INCOME TAX PROVISION40  29  72  60  
NET INCOME87
 79
 171
 161
NET INCOME121  87  213  171  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME       
Derivative instruments, net of tax (Note 11)1
 1
 1
 2
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX1
 1
 1
 2
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOMEOTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Derivative instruments, net of tax (Note 10)Derivative instruments, net of tax (Note 10)(1)  (17)  
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME, NET OF TAXTOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME, NET OF TAX(1)  (17)  
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$88
 $80
 $172
 $163
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$120  $88  $196  $172  
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).


6


ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
    Accumulated  Accumulated
    Other TotalOtherTotal
  Retained Comprehensive Stockholder’sRetainedComprehensiveStockholder’s
(in millions)Common Stock Earnings Income (Loss) Equity(in millions)Common StockEarningsIncome (Loss)Equity
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2017$892
 $1,026
 $2
 $1,920
Opening balance reclassification
 (1) 1
 
Net income
 82
 
 82
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.
 (50) 
 (50)
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2018892
 1,057
 3
 1,952
Net income
 79
 
 79
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.
 (50) 
 (50)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 11)
 
 1
 1
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2018$892
 $1,086
 $4
 $1,982
       
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018$892
 $1,155
 $4
 $2,051
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018$892  $1,155  $ $2,051  
Net income
 84
 
 84
Net income—  84  —  84  
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.
 (72) 
 (72)Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.—  (72) —  (72) 
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2019892
 1,167
 4
 2,063
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2019892  1,167   2,063  
Net income
 87
 
 87
Net income—  87  —  87  
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.
 (73) 
 (73)Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.—  (73) —  (73) 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 11)
 
 1
 1
Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 10)Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 10)—  —    
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2019$892
 $1,181
 $5
 $2,078
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2019$892  $1,181  $ $2,078  
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019$892  $1,333  $ $2,232  
Net incomeNet income—  92  —  92  
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.—  (82) —  (82) 
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax (Note 10)Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax (Note 10)—  —  (16) (16) 
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2020BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2020892  1,343  (9) 2,226  
Net incomeNet income—  121  —  121  
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.—  (83) —  (83) 
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax (Note 10)Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax (Note 10)—  —  (1) (1) 
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2020BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2020$892  $1,381  $(10) $2,263  
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).


7


ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Six months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30, 2020
(in millions)2019 2018(in millions)20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$171
 $161
Net income$213  $171  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization expense98
 88
Depreciation and amortization expense108  98  
Recognition, refund and collection of revenue accruals and deferrals — including accrued interest(56) 3
Recognition, refund and collection of revenue accruals and deferrals — including accrued interest(53) (56) 
Deferred income tax expense59
 61
Deferred income tax expense74  59  
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(16) (18)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(12) (16) 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation10  15  
Other19
 4
Other  
Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes shown separately:   Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes shown separately:  
Accounts receivable(28) (19)Accounts receivable(27) (28) 
Income tax receivable1
 13
Accounts payable1
 1
Accounts payable  
Accrued compensation
 (7)Accrued compensation(19) —  
Accrued interest9
 (25)Accrued interest  
Accrued taxes3
 3
Accrued taxes  
Net refund related to return on equity complaintsNet refund related to return on equity complaints(54)  
Other current and non-current assets and liabilities, net
 9
Other current and non-current assets and liabilities, net(14) (3) 
Net cash provided by operating activities261
 274
Net cash provided by operating activities240  261  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment(403) (365)Expenditures for property, plant and equipment(353) (403) 
Contributions in aid of construction1
 17
Contributions in aid of construction  
Other1
 (1)Other  
Net cash used in investing activities(401) (349)Net cash used in investing activities(350) (401) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Issuance of long-term debt50
 225
Issuance of long-term debt700  50  
Borrowings under revolving credit agreements501
 368
Borrowings under revolving credit agreements931  501  
Borrowings under term loan credit agreements200
 
Borrowings under term loan credit agreements275  200  
Net issuance of commercial paper, net of discount184
 13
Net (repayment) issuance of commercial paperNet (repayment) issuance of commercial paper(200) 184  
Retirement of long-term debt — including extinguishment of debt costs(203) (100)Retirement of long-term debt — including extinguishment of debt costs—  (203) 
Repayments of revolving credit agreements(451) (333)Repayments of revolving credit agreements(929) (451) 
Repayment of term loan credit agreement
 (50)Repayment of term loan credit agreement(400) —  
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.(145) (100)Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings Inc.(165) (145) 
Settlement of interest rate swapsSettlement of interest rate swaps(23) —  
Other(1) (2)Other(3) (1) 
Net cash provided by financing activities135
 21
Net cash provided by financing activities186  135  
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH(5) (54)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASHNET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH76  (5) 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period10
 68
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period 10  
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period$5
 $14
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period$82  $ 
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).


8


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. GENERAL
ITC Holdings and its subsidiaries are engaged in the transmission of electricity in the United States. Through our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, we own and operate high-voltage electric transmission systems in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula and portions of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma that transmit electricity from generating stations to local distribution facilities connected to our transmission systems. ITC Holdings is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings.
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20182019 included in ITC Holdings’ annual report on Form 10-K for such period.
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using GAAP and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of SEC Regulation S-X as they apply to interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These accounting principles require us to use estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from our estimates.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited but, in our opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. The interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or the fiscal year.
Recent Developments Regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Efforts to control the recent outbreak of COVID-19 have resulted in impacts to businesses and facilities in various industries around the world, such as operating restrictions and closures, and disruptions to the global economy and supply chains. The COVID-19 pandemic has and will continue to impact our customers throughout our operating footprint. To date, COVID-19 has not had a material impact on our net income. However, we have implemented various temporary cost saving measures related to operating expenses, including operation and maintenance expenses and general and administrative expenses, in an attempt to reduce costs that are collected from customers through our Formula Rates.
The duration of COVID-19 and the extent of such impact on our operations is unknown at this time. We are continuing to monitor developments involving our workforce, customers and suppliers and cannot predict whether COVID-19 will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. We continue to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and guidance from federal, state and local public health authorities. We are taking steps to mitigate the potential risks to us posed by COVID-19 and are following all government requirements to reduce the transmission of COVID-19.
Monthly Network Peak Load
For our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, monthly network peak loads are used for billing network revenues, which currently is the largest component of our operating revenues. One of the primary factors that impacts our collection of revenues is actual monthly network peak load, which is impacted by a number of factors including network usage and weather. Although monthly network peak loads do not impact our recognition of operating revenues, actual network load affects the timing of collection of our cash flows from transmission service. During March and April of 2020, the period of most significant business disruption to date, actual monthly network peak load for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries was down ranging from as much as 9% to 26% across each of the operating companies as compared to pre-COVID-19 forecasted load. This decrease was primarily as a result of reductions in or suspension of operations for many businesses and facilities in our operating footprint due to COVID-19. Further, while monthly network peak loads at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries have returned to more normalized levels in recent months, we are unable to predict the amount and duration of possible future impacts of COVID-19, weather and other factors on load levels.

9

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
Accounting for Leases
Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted accounting guidance that requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for most leases, along with additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. We elected to apply transition relief which permitted us to adopt the new guidance on a modified retrospective basis at the adoption date (i.e., January 1, 2019) as opposed to at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements (i.e., January 1, 2017). Therefore, while we began applying the new guidance as of January 1, 2019, prior period comparative financial statements and disclosures will continue to be presented under previous lease accounting guidance.
In connection with our adoption of the new guidance, we elected various practical expedients and made certain accounting policy elections, including:
a “package of three” practical expedients that must be taken together and allows us to not reassess:
whether any expired or existing contract is a lease or contains a lease,
the lease classification of any expired or existing leases, and
the initial direct costs for any existing leases;
a practical expedient that permits entities to not evaluate existing land easements at adoption that were not previously accounted for as leases; and
an accounting policy election to not apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases (i.e., leases with terms of 12 months or less).
Our leasing activities primarily relate to office facilities, but we also have limited leasing activity relating to equipment and storage facilities. As of January 1, 2019, adoption of the guidance resulted in recognition of right-of-use lease assets of $3 million, current lease liabilities of $1 million, and non-current lease liabilities of $2 million. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on retained earnings or net income. We also added disclosures as a result of our adoption of the guidance; refer to Note 7 for more information on our leasing activities.


9


Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
In August 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to make targeted improvements to hedge accounting to better align with an entity’s risk management objectives and to reduce the complexity of hedge accounting. Among other changes, the new guidance simplifies hedge accounting by (a) allowing more time for entities to complete initial quantitative hedge effectiveness assessments, (b) enabling entities to elect to perform subsequent effectiveness assessments qualitatively, (c) eliminating the concept of recognizing periodic hedge ineffectiveness for cash flow hedges, (d) requiring the change in fair value of a derivative to be recorded in the same consolidated statements of comprehensive income line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item, and (e) permitting additional hedge strategies to qualify for hedge accounting. In addition, the guidance modifies existing disclosure requirements and adds new disclosure requirements. We adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2019; however adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our financial statements or disclosures.
Recently Issued Pronouncements
We have considered all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB and concluded the following accounting guidance, which has not yet been adopted by us, may, subject to further evaluation, have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Pension and Other Postretirement Plan Disclosures
In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance modifying the disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The new guidance requires disclosures including (a) the weighted average interest credit rates used for cash balance pension plans, (b) a narrative description of the reasons for significant gains and losses affecting the benefit obligation for the period, and (c) an explanation of other significant changes in the benefit obligation or plan assets. In addition, the guidance removes currently required disclosures including, among others, the requirement for public entities to disclose the effects of a one-percentage-point change on the assumed health care costs and the effect of the change in rates on service cost, interest cost, and the benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. The new guidance, which is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted, is required to be adopted on a retrospective basis. We plan to early adopt this guidance in the 2019 annual consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Cloud Computing Arrangements
In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to address the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing agreement that is a service contract. The new standard aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement as a service contract with existing guidance on capitalizing costs associated with developing or obtaining internal-use software. In addition, the new guidance requires entities to expense capitalized implementation costs of a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the agreement and to present the expense in the same income statement line item as the hosting fees. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with earlyeither prospective or retrospective adoption permitted. We are still evaluatingadopted the impactstandard prospectively on January 1, 2020. Adoption of the new guidancethis standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated interim financial statements, including disclosures, as well as whether to early adopt this guidance.statements.
3. REVENUE
Our total revenues are comprised of revenues which arise from three classifications including transmission services, other services, and Formula Rate true-up. As other services revenue is immaterial, it is presented in combination with transmission services on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Transmission Services
Through our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, we generate nearly all our revenue from providing electric transmission services over our transmission systems. As independent transmission companies, our transmission services are provided and revenues are received based on our tariffs, as approved by the FERC. The transmission revenue requirements at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are set annually using Formula Rates and remain in effect for a one-year period. By updating the inputs to the formula and resulting rates on an annual basis, the revenues at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries reflect changing operating data and financial performance, including the amount of network load on their transmission systems (for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries), operating expenses and additions to property, plant and equipment when placed in service, among other items.
We recognize revenue for transmission services over time as transmission services are provided to customers (generally using an output measure of progress based on transmission load delivered). Customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ services. We recognize revenue in the amount to which we


10


have the right to invoice because we have a right to consideration in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of performance completed to date. As billing agents, MISO and SPP independently bill our customers on a monthly basis and collectcollects fees for the use of our transmission systems. No component of the transaction price is allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations.
Transmission service revenue includes an estimate for unbilled revenues from service that has been provided but not billed by the end of an accounting period. Unbilled revenues are dependent upon a number of factors that require management’s judgment including estimates of transmission network load (for the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries) and preliminary information provided by billing agents. Due to the seasonal fluctuations of actual load, the unbilled revenue amount generally increases during the spring and summer and decreases during the fall and winter. See Note 4 for information on changes in unbilled accounts receivable.
Other Services
Other services revenue consists of rental revenues, easement revenues, and amounts from providing ancillary services. A portion of other services revenue is treated as a revenue credit and reduces gross revenue requirement when calculating net revenue requirement under our Formula Rates. Total other services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 were $1 million and $2 million, respectively.million. Total other services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 were $4$2 million and $3$4 million, respectively.
Formula Rate True-Up
The true-up mechanism under our Formula Rates is considered an alternative revenue program of a rate-regulated utility given it permits our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to adjust future rates in response to past activities or completed events in order to collect our actual revenue requirements under our Formula Rates. In accordance with our accounting

10

policy, only the current year origination of the true-up is reported as a Formula Rate true-up. See “Cost-based“Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” in Note 5 for more information on our Formula Rates.
4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The following table presents the components of accounts receivable on the balance sheet:condensed consolidated statements of financial position:
 June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2019 2018
Trade accounts receivable$2
 $2
Unbilled accounts receivable120
 92
Due from affiliates1
 1
Other10
 7
Total accounts receivable$133
 $102

June 30,December 31,
(in millions)20202019
Trade accounts receivable$ $ 
Unbilled accounts receivable128  102  
Due from affiliates—   
Other20  12  
Total accounts receivable$150  $117  
5. REGULATORY MATTERS
Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism
The transmission revenue requirements at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are set annually using Formula Rates and remain in effect for a one yearone-year period. By updating the inputs to the formula and resulting rates on an annual basis, the revenues at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries reflect changing operational data and financial performance, including the amount of network load on their transmission systems (for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries), operating expenses and additions to property, plant and equipment when placed in service, among other items. The formula used to derive the rates does not require further action or FERC filings each year, although the formula inputs remain subject to legal challenge at the FERC. Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will continue to use the formula to calculate their respective annual revenue requirements unless the FERC determines the resulting rates to be unjust and unreasonable and another mechanism is determined by the FERC to be just and reasonable. See “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints” in Note 1413 for detail on ROE matters for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and “Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates” discussed in Note 5 herein.
The cost-based Formula Rates at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries include a true-up mechanism that compares the actual revenue requirements of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to their billed revenues for each year to determine any over- or under-collection of revenue requirements. Revenue is recognized for services provided during each reporting period


11


based on actual revenue requirements calculated using the formula. Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue or defer revenues to the extent that the actual revenue requirement for the reporting period is higher or lower, respectively, than the amounts billed relating to that reporting period. The amount of accrued or deferred revenues is reflected in future revenue requirements and thus flows through to customer bills within two years under the provisions of our Formula Rates.
The net changes in regulatory assets and liabilities associated with our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rate revenue accruals and deferrals, including accrued interest, were as follows during the six months ended June 30, 2019:2020:
(in millions)Total
Net regulatory assets as of December 31, 2019$
Net refund of 2018 revenue deferrals and accruals, including accrued interest20 
Net revenue accrual for the six months ended June 30, 202034 
Net accrued interest payable for the six months ended June 30, 2020(1)
Net regulatory assets as of June 30, 2020$56 
(in millions)Total
Net regulatory liabilities as of December 31, 2018$(52)
Net refund of 2017 revenue deferrals and accruals, including accrued interest8
Net revenue accrual for the six months ended June 30, 201950
Net accrued interest payable for the six months ended June 30, 2019(2)
Net regulatory assets as of June 30, 2019$4

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Regulatory assets and liabilities associated with our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rate revenue accruals and deferrals, including accrued interest, are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 as follows:
 June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2019 2018
Current regulatory assets$11
 $12
Non-current regulatory assets60
 12
Current regulatory liabilities(38) (27)
Non-current regulatory liabilities(29) (49)
Net regulatory assets (liabilities)$4
 $(52)

June 30,December 31,
(in millions)20202019
Current regulatory assets$28  $12  
Non-current regulatory assets58  43  
Current regulatory liabilities(27) (51) 
Non-current regulatory liabilities(3) (1) 
Net regulatory assets$56  $ 
Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates
The FERC has authorized the use of ROE incentives, or adders, that can be applied to the rates of TOs when certain conditions are met. Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and ITC Great Plains utilize ROE adders related to independent transmission ownership and RTO participation.
MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries
Effective for the period following the September 2016 Order, the authorized ROE used by ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest were 11.35%, 11.35%, and 11.32%, respectively. These were inclusive of adders at ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest of 150 basis points, 150 basis points and 100 basis points, respectively, subject to the maximum ROE limitation in the September 2016 Order of 11.35%. The adders at each of ITCTransmission and METC included a 100 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership and a 50 basis point adder for RTO participation. The adders at ITC Midwest included a 50 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership and a 50 basis point adder for RTO participation.
On April 20, 2018, Consumers Energy, IP&L, Midwest Municipal Transmission Group, Missouri River Energy Services, Southern Minnesota Municipal Power Agency and WPPI Energy filed a complaint with the FERC under section 206 of the FPA, challenging the adders for independent transmission ownership that are included in transmission rates charged by the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. The adders for independent transmission ownership allowed up to 50 basis points or 100 basis points to be added to the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ authorized ROE, subject to any ROE cap established by the FERC. On October 18, 2018, the FERC issued an order granting the complaint in part, setting revised adders for independent transmission ownership for each of the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 25 basis points, and requiring the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to include the revised adders, effective April 20, 2018, in their Formula Rates. In addition, the order directed the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to provide refunds, with interest, for the period from April 20, 2018 through October 18, 2018. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries sought rehearing of the FERC’s October 18, 2018 order, and on July 18, 2019, FERC denied the rehearing request. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries began reflecting the 25 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership in transmission rates in November 2018. Refunds of $7 million were primarily made in the fourth quarter of 2018 and were completed in the first


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quarter of 2019. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries sought rehearing of the FERC’s October 18, 2018 order, and on July 18, 2019, the FERC denied the rehearing request. On September 11, 2019, the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries filed an appeal of the FERC’s order in the D.C. Circuit Court. On December 16, 2019, the D.C. Circuit Court established a briefing schedule for the appeal. An initial brief was filed on January 27, 2020 and a reply brief was filed on April 24, 2020. Oral argument on the appeal is scheduled for September 23, 2020. We do not expect the final resolution of this proceeding to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
Based onFor the October 18, 2018 FERC order,three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the authorized ROEincentive adders for the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries has been revised to 11.07% (10.32% base ROE withincluded a 25 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership and a 50 basis point adder for RTO participation).participation. See Note 1413 for information regarding the MISO ROE complaints.Complaints and the associated impact to the base ROE of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries.
ITC Great Plains
On June 11, 2019, KCC filed a complaint with the FERC under section 206 of the FPA, challenging the ROE adder for independent transmission ownership that is included in the transmission rate charged by ITC Great Plains. The complaint argues that because ITC Great Plains is similarly situated to our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries with respect to ownership by Fortis and GIC, the same rationale by which the FERC lowered the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries adders for independent transmission ownership, as discussed above, also applies to ITC Great Plains. The adder for independent transmission ownership allows up to 100 basis points to be added to the ITC Great Plains authorized ROE, subject to any ROE cap established by the FERC. ITC Great Plains filed an answer to the complaint on July 1, 2019 asking the FERC to deny the complaint since KCC showed no evidence that ITC Great Plains’ independence or the benefits it provides as an independent TO has been compromised or reduced as a result of the Fortis and GIC acquisition. As of June 30, 2020, we have recorded a current regulatory liability of $3 million related to this complaint. On July 16, 2020, the FERC issued an order granting the complaint, setting the revised adder for independent transmission ownership for ITC

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Great Plains to 25 basis points, and requiring ITC Great Plains to include the revised adder, effective June 11, 2019, in their Formula Rates. In addition, the order directed ITC Great Plains to provide refunds, with interest, for the period from June 11, 2019 through July 16, 2020 within 60 days of the date of the order. We are considering our options for responding to the FERC order in this complaint, but we do not expect the final resolution of this proceeding to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.condition.
TheFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the authorized ROE used by ITC Great Plains is 12.16% and is composed of a base ROE of 10.66% with a 100 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership and a 50 basis point adder for RTO participation.
Calculation of Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Balances in Projected Formula Rates
On June 21, 2018, the FERC issued an order initiating a proceeding and paper hearings, pursuant to Section 206 of the FPA, to examine the methodology used by a group of TOs, including ITCTransmission and ITC Midwest, for calculating balances of ADIT in forward-looking Formula Rates. The order is based on a previous FERC decision for another group of TOs in which the FERC concluded that the two-step averaging methodology for ADIT is no longer necessary to comply with IRS normalization rules in light of IRS guidance issued in 2017. On August 27, 2018, ITCTransmission and ITC Midwest, along with other MISO TOs, filed an initial brief in the paper hearing proceeding. In addition, on August 27, 2018, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries submitted a filing with the FERC under Section 205 of the FPA to eliminate the use of the two-step averaging methodology in the calculation of ADIT balances for the projected test year and also to modify the manner by which they calculate average ADIT balances in their annual transmission Formula Rate true-up calculation, subject to receiving guidance from the IRS to respond to the FERC order. On December 20, 2018, the FERC issued an order that (1) indicated that it did not believe it was necessary for the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to delay implementation of the template changes pending IRS approval, (2) ordered ITCTransmission and ITC Midwest to make a compliance filing to implement the changes and (3) formally instituted a proceeding against METC pursuant to Section 206 of the FPA to implement the changes. On May 16, 2019, the FERC issued an order accepting in part and rejecting in part ITCTransmission’s and ITC Midwest’s January 22, 2019 compliance filing and ordered us to make another compliance filing within 30 days of the date of the order. Specifically, the FERC accepted the portion of our compliance filing that removed the two-step averaging methodology, but rejected our compliance filing insofar as it carried proration to our true up because the FERC found that was beyond the scope of its previous orders in the docket. Additionally, on May 16, 2019, the FERC issued an order rejecting the January 22, 2019 METC 205 filing and ordered us to make a compliance filing in the 206 proceeding within 30 days of the date of the order. The FERC rejected the 205 filing because the FERC found that we had impermissibly requested a retroactive effective date of January 1, 2019. The FERC noted in the order that our compliance filing should only remove the two-step averaging methodology and should not carry proration to our true up. On June 17, 2019, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries made compliance filings consistent with the FERC orders. Additionally, on April 10, 2019, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries received formal guidance from the IRS, which we believe is consistent with the filings that we have made to date in these proceedings. We do not expect the resolution of these proceedings to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
Rate of Return on Equity Complaints
See “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints” in Note 1413 for a discussion of the MISO ROE complaints.Complaints.


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6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
At June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, we had goodwill balances recorded at ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest of $173 million, $454 million and $323 million, respectively, which resulted from the ITCTransmission and METC acquisitions and ITC Midwest’s acquisition of the IP&L transmission assets, respectively.
Intangible Assets
We have recorded intangible assets as a result of the METC acquisition in 2006. The carrying value of these assets was $21$17 million and $22$19 million (net of accumulated amortization of $38$42 million and $37$40 million) as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.
We have also recorded intangible assets for payments made by and obligations of ITC Great Plains to certain TOs to acquire rights, which are required under the SPP tariff to designate ITC Great Plains to build, own and operate projects within the SPP region, including regional cost sharing projects in Kansas. The carrying amount of these intangible assets was $14 million (net of accumulated amortization of $2 million) at both June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
We recognized less than $1 million and less than $1 million of amortization expense of our intangible assets during each of the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, and recognized $1$2 million and $2$1 million of amortization expense of our intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. For the balance of intangible assets recorded as of June 30, 2019,2020, we expect the annual amortization of these assets to be $3 million per year for each of the next five years.
7. LEASES
We enter into operating leases where we are the lessee, primarily for office facilities, equipment, and storage facilities. When a contract contains a lease such that it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, we measure the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the present value of future lease payments. We calculate the present value using our incremental borrowing rate, which is a secured interest rate based on the remaining lease term. Our lease payments are substantially all fixed and in some cases escalate according to schedule. Our office facility leases may have lease components and non-lease components which are accounted for as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. We recognize expenses related to our operating lease obligations on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Operating lease costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were less than $1 million.
The following table shows the undiscounted future minimum lease payments under our operating leases at June 30, 2019 reconciled to the corresponding discounted lease liabilities presented in our condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
Future Minimum Lease Payments (in millions)
2019 (excluding six months ended 6/30/2019) $
2020 1
2021 1
2022 
2023 1
2024 and beyond 
Total lease payments 3
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows 
Present value of lease liabilities 3
Less: Current operating lease liabilities (1)
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities $2



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Leases are presented in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position as follows:
(in millions) Classification June 30, 2019
Operating Lease Assets Other assets $3
Current Operating Lease Liabilities Other current liabilities 1
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities Other liabilities 2

Disclosures Related to Periods Prior to Adoption of the New Lease Guidance
Operating lease costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively. Undiscounted future minimum lease payments under the operating leases at December 31, 2018 were as follows:
(in millions)  
2019 $1
2020 1
2021 1
2022 
2023 and thereafter 1
Total minimum lease payments $4

Supplementary Lease Information
June 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)4.6
Weighted-average discount rate4.6%

8.    DEBT
ITC Holdings
Senior Unsecured Notes
On May 14, 2020, ITC Holdings completed the private offering of $700 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 2.95% Senior Notes, due May 14, 2030. The net proceeds from this offering were used to repay the amount outstanding under ITC Holdings’ $400 million term loan credit agreement, to repay $122 million under ITC Holdings’ revolving credit agreement, and to repay $92 million under ITC Holdings’ commercial paper program, with remaining proceeds to be used for general corporate purposes. These Senior Notes were issued under ITC Holdings’ indenture, dated April 18, 2013.
Term Loan Credit Agreement
On June 12, 2019, ITC Holdings entered into an unsecured, unguaranteed $400 million term loan credit agreement with a maturity date of June 11, 2021, under which ITC Holdings initially borrowed $200 million. The proceeds were used for the early redemption of the $200 million 5.50% Senior Notes due January 15, 2020. In January 2020, ITC Holdings has the ability to drawdrew upon the remaining $200 million under the term loan credit agreement by March 12,to repay outstanding commercial paper balances. These borrowings were repaid in full in May 2020 from the proceeds of the ITC Holdings Senior Notes issued on May 14, 2020. The weighted-average interest rate onthroughout the borrowing outstanding under this agreementlife of the loan was 3.1% at June 30, 2019.2.27%.

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Commercial Paper Program
ITC Holdings has an ongoing commercial paper program for the issuance and sale of unsecured commercial paper in an aggregate amount not to exceed $400 million outstanding at any one time. Borrowings under ITC Holdings’ $400 million revolving credit facility may be used to repay the notes under the commercial paper program, if necessary. Despite impacts to the commercial paper market due to COVID-19, ITC Holdings was able to issue and repay commercial paper borrowings during the three months ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2019, ITC Holdings had $184 million of commercial paper issued and outstanding under the program, with a weighted-average interest rate of 2.7% and weighted average remaining days to maturity of 9 days. The amount outstanding as of June 30, 2019 was classified as debt maturing within one year in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position. As of December 31, 2018,2020, ITC Holdings did not have any commercial paper outstanding.issued or outstanding under the program.
METC
Senior Secured NotesTerm Loan Credit Agreement
On January 15, 2019,23, 2020, METC issued $50 million of 4.55% Senior Secured Notes,entered into an unsecured, unguaranteed term loan credit agreement, due January 15, 2049. On July 10, 2019,23, 2021, under which METC issued an additional $50borrowed the maximum of $75 million of Senior Secured Notes at 4.65% with terms and conditions identical to those ofavailable under the 4.55% Senior Secured Notes, except the interest rate which includes a 10 basis point premium and the due date which is 30 years from the date of the issuance.agreement. The proceeds from both issuances will bewere used to repayfor general corporate purposes, primarily the repayment of borrowings under the METC revolving credit agreement. The weighted-average interest rate on the borrowing outstanding under this agreement was 0.63% at June 30, 2020.
ITC Midwest
First Mortgage Bonds
On July 15, 2020, ITC Midwest issued an aggregate of $180 million of 3.13% First Mortgage Bonds due July 15, 2051. The proceeds were used to partially repay existing indebtedness under the ITC Midwest revolving credit agreement, partially fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. All of METC’s Senior Secured Notes areITC Midwest’s First Mortgage Bonds were issued under its first mortgage indentureand deed of trust and secured by a first mortgage lien on substantially all of its real property and tangible personal property.


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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We may use derivative financial instruments, includingIn May 2020, we terminated $450 million of 5-year interest rate swap contracts to manage our exposure to fluctuations inthat managed the interest rates. rate risk associated with the ITC Holdings $700 million Senior Notes with a maturity date of May 14, 2030. A summary of the terminated interest rate swaps is provided below:
Interest Rate Swaps
(in millions, except percentages)
Notional AmountWeighted Average Fixed Rate of Interest Rate SwapsComparable
Reference Rate
of Notes
Loss on DerivativesSettlement Date
5-year interest rate swaps$450  1.41 %0.38%$23  May 2020
The use of these financial instruments mitigates exposure to these risksinterest rate swaps qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and the variabilitycumulative pre-tax loss of $23 million was recognized in May 2020 for the effective portion of the hedges and recorded net of tax in AOCI. This amount is being amortized as a component of interest expense over the initial five years of the term of the related debt. Consistent with our operating results. We are not a party to leveraged derivatives and do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.accounting policy, the swap settlement payment was recognized within cash flows from financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. At June 30, 2019,2020, ITC Holdings did not have any interest rate swaps outstanding. On July 25, 2019, ITC Holdings entered into a 5-year forward starting interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount

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Table of $50 million. The interest rate swap manages interest rate risk associated with the refinancing of the $400 million term loan at ITC Holdings with a maturity date of June 11, 2021. As of June 30, 2019, ITC Holdings had $200 million outstanding under the term loan described above.Contents
The 5-year term interest rate swap calls for ITC Holdings to receive interest quarterly at a variable rate equal to LIBOR and to pay interest semi-annually at a fixed rate of 1.816% effective for the 5-year period beginning November 15, 2020. The agreement includes a mandatory early termination provision and will be terminated no later than the effective date of the interest rate swap of November 15, 2020. The interest rate swap is expected to be highly effective at offsetting changes in the fair value of the forecasted interest cash flows associated with the debt issuance, resulting from changes in benchmark interest rates from the trade date of the interest rate swaps to the issuance date of the debt obligation.
The interest rate swap is expected to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment, whereby any gain or loss recognized from the trade date to the effective date is recorded net of tax in AOCI. This amount will be accumulated and amortized as a component of interest expense over the life of the forecasted debt. The interest rate swap does not contain credit-risk-related contingent features.
Revolving Credit Agreements
At June 30, 2019,2020, ITC Holdings and certain of its Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had the following unsecured revolving credit facilities available:
(in millions)
Total
Available
Capacity
 
Outstanding
Balance (a)
 
Unused
Capacity
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate on
Outstanding Balance (b)
 
Commitment
Fee Rate (c)
(in millions)Total
Available
Capacity
Outstanding
Balance (a)
Unused
Capacity
Weighted Average
Interest Rate on
Outstanding Balance (b)
Commitment
Fee Rate (c)
ITC Holdings$400
 $
 $400
(d)

 0.175%ITC Holdings$400  $—  $400  (d)—%0.175 %
ITCTransmission100
 76
 24
 3.4% 0.10%ITCTransmission100  57  43  1.1%0.10 %
METC100
 58
 42
 3.4% 0.10%METC100  45  55  1.1%0.10 %
ITC Midwest225
 88
 137
 3.4% 0.10%ITC Midwest225  169  56  1.1%0.10 %
ITC Great Plains75
 37
 38
 3.4% 0.10%ITC Great Plains75  30  45  1.1%0.10 %
Total$900
 $259
 $641
  Total$900  $301  $599  
____________________________
(a)
(a)Included within long-term debt.
(b)
Interest charged on borrowings depends on the variable rate structure we elected at the time of each borrowing.
(c)Calculation based on the average daily unused commitments, subject to adjustment based on the borrower’s credit rating.
(d)ITC Holdings’ revolving credit agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including to repay commercial paper issued pursuant to the commercial paper program described above, if necessary. While outstanding commercial paper does not reduce available capacity under ITC Holdings’ revolving credit agreement, the unused capacity under this agreement adjusted for the commercial paper outstanding was $216 million as of June 30, 2019.
Covenants
Our debt instruments contain numerousin the condensed consolidated statements of financial and operating covenants that place significant restrictions on certain transactions, such as incurring additional indebtedness, engaging in sale and lease-back transactions, creating liens or other encumbrances, entering into mergers, consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions, creating or acquiring subsidiaries and selling or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, the covenants require us to meet certain financial ratios, such as maintaining certain debt to capitalization ratios and certain funds from operations to debt levels. As of June 30, 2019, we were not in violation of any debt covenant.


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9.(b)Interest charged on borrowings depends on the variable rate structure we elected at the time of each borrowing.
(c)Calculation based on the average daily unused commitments, subject to adjustment based on the borrower’s credit rating.
(d)ITC Holdings’ revolving credit agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including to repay commercial paper issued pursuant to the commercial paper program described above, if necessary.
Revolving Credit Agreement Amendments
On January 10, 2020, ITC Holdings, ITCTransmission, METC, ITC Midwest and ITC Great Plains amended and restated their respective revolving credit agreements each dated October 23, 2017. The amendments extend the maturity date of the revolving credit agreements from October 2022 to October 2023. The determination of the applicable interest rates and commitment fee rates in the new agreements is consistent with the previous agreements as described above and remain subject to adjustment based on the borrower’s credit rating.
8. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND ASSETS HELD IN TRUST
Pension Plan Benefits
We have a qualified defined benefit pension plan (“retirement plan”) for eligible employees, comprised of a traditional final average pay plan and a cash balance plan. The traditional final average pay plan is noncontributory, covers select employees, and provides retirement benefits based on years of benefit service, average final compensation and age at retirement. The cash balance plan is also noncontributory, covers substantially all employees and provides retirement benefits based on eligible compensation and interest credits. Our funding practice for the retirement plan is generally to fund the annual net pension cost, though we may contribute additional amounts or use our available funding balance as necessary to meet the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or as we deem appropriate. During the second quarter of 2019,2020, we contributed $4 million to the retirement plan. We do not expect to make any additional contributions to this plan in 2019.2020.
We also have two supplemental nonqualified, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plans for selected management employees (the “supplemental benefit plans” and, collectively with the retirement plan, the “pension plans”). The supplemental benefit plans provide for benefits that supplement those provided by the retirement plan. During the second quarter of 2019,2020, we contributed $1$3 million to the supplemental benefit plans. We do not expect to make any additional contributions to these plans in 2019.2020.

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Net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans, by component, was as follows:
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost$2
 $2
 $4
 $4
Interest cost1
 1
 2
 2
Expected return on plan assets(1) (1) (2) (2)
Net pension cost$2
 $2
 $4
 $4

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Service cost$ $ $ $ 
Interest cost    
Expected return on plan assets(1) (1) (2) (2) 
Net pension cost$ $ $ $ 
The components of net pension cost other than the service cost component are included in Other (income) and expenses, net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Other Postretirement Benefits
We provide certain postretirement health care, dental and life insurance benefits for eligible employees. During the second quarter of 20192020, we contributed $4$5 million to the postretirement benefit plan. We expect to make additional contributions of $5 million to the postretirement benefit plan during the second half of 2019.2020.
Net postretirement benefit plan cost, by component, was as follows:
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost$3
 $3
 $5
 $5
Interest cost1
 1
 2
 2
Expected return on plan assets(1) (1) (2) (2)
Net postretirement cost$3
 $3
 $5
 $5

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Service cost$ $ $ $ 
Interest cost    
Expected return on plan assets(1) (1) (2) (2) 
Net postretirement cost$ $ $ $ 
The components of net postretirement cost other than the service cost component are included in Other (income) and expenses, net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Defined Contribution Plan
We also sponsor a defined contribution retirement savings plan. Participation in this plan is available to substantially all employees. We match employee contributions up to certain predefined limits based upon eligible compensation and the employee’s contribution rate. The cost of this plan was $1 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018$4 million and $3 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018.respectively.


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10.9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The measurement of fair value is based on a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. In such instances, the transfer is reported at the beginning of the reporting period. For the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, there were no transfers between levels.

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Our assets are measured at fair value subject to the three-tier hierarchy at June 30, 2020, were as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in millions)(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:
Cash equivalents$$— $— 
Mutual funds — fixed income securities50 — — 
Mutual funds — equity securities— — 
Total$61 $— $— 
Our assets measured at fair value subject to the three-tier hierarchy at June 30,December 31, 2019, were as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in millions)(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:     
Cash equivalents$1
 $
 $
Mutual funds — fixed income securities50
 
 
Mutual funds — equity securities7
 
 
Total$58
 $
 $
Our assets measured at fair value subject to the three-tier hierarchy at December 31, 2018, were as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in millions)(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:     
Cash equivalents$1
 $
 $
Mutual funds — fixed income securities49
 
 
Mutual funds — equity securities5
 
 
Total$55
 $
 $

 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in millions)(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:   
Mutual funds — fixed income securities$50  $—  $—  
Mutual funds — equity securities —  —  
Interest rate swap derivatives—   —  
Total$58  $ $—  
As of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, we held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The assets included in the table consist of investments recorded within cash and cash equivalents and other long-term assets, including investments held in a trust associated with our supplemental benefit plans described in Note 9.8. The mutual funds we own are publicly traded and are recorded at fair value based on observable trades for identical securities in an active market. Changes in the observed trading prices and liquidity of money market funds are monitored as additional support for determining fair value. Gains and losses for all mutual fund investments are recorded in earnings.
The assets related to derivatives consist of interest rate swaps discussed in Note 7. The fair value of our interest rate swap derivatives is determined based on a DCF method using LIBOR swap rates, which are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
We also held non-financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These consist of goodwill and intangible assets. We did not record any impairment charges on long-lived assets and no other significant events occurred requiring non-financial assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value (subsequent to initial recognition) during the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018. See2019. Refer to Note 6 for additional information on our goodwill and intangible assets.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Fixed Rate Debt
Based on the borrowing rates obtained from third party lending institutions currently available for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities from active markets, the fair value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, excluding revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial paper, was $5,418$6,674 million and $5,186$5,672 million at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. These fair values represent Level 2 under the three-tier hierarchy described above. The total book value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, net of discount and deferred financing fees and excluding revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial paper, was $4,982$5,802 million and $5,130$5,108 million at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.


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Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreements
At June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, we had a consolidated total of $459$376 million and $208$499 million, respectively, outstanding under our revolving and term loan credit agreements, which are variable rate loans. The fair value of these

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loans approximates book value based on the borrowing rates currently available for variable rate loans obtained from third party lending institutions. These fair values represent Level 2 under the three-tier hierarchy described above.
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying value of other financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, special deposits and commercial paper, approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
11.10. STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table provides the components of changes in AOCI:
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Balance at the beginning of period$4
 $3
 $4
 $2
Derivative instruments       
Reclassification of net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings (net of tax, of less than $1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018) (a)1
 1
 1
 1
Reclassification of deferred tax effects on interest rate cash flow hedges stranded in AOCI, subject to the TCJA, into retained earnings
 
 
 1
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax1
 1
 1
 2
Balance at the end of period$5
 $4
 $5
 $4

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Balance at the beginning of period$(9) $ $ $ 
Derivative instruments
Reclassification of net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings (net of tax, of less than $1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019) (a)    
Loss on interest rate swaps relating to interest rate cash flow hedges (net of tax of $1 and $8 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively)(2) —  (18) —  
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(1)  (17)  
Balance at the end of period$(10) $ $(10) $ 
____________________________
(a)The reclassification of the net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges is reported in interest expense on a pre-tax basis.
(a) The reclassification of the net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges is reported in interest expense on a pre-tax basis.
The amount of net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings for the 12-month period ending June 30, 20202021 is expected to be approximately $1$4 million (net of tax of less than $1$2 million). The reclassification is reported in Interest expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a pre-tax basis.
12.11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
2017 Omnibus PlanLong-Term Incentive Plans
On March 6, 2019,In the first quarter of 2020, 288,239 PBUs and 223,082 SBUs were granted pursuant to the 2017 Omnibus Plan, we granted 348,904 PBUs and 270,505 SBUs. Eachour long-term incentive plans. Generally, each PBU and SBU granted will beis valued based on one share of Fortis common stock traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, converted to U.S. dollars and settled only in cash. However, SBUs granted to the executives may settle in cash, 100% Fortis common stock, or 50% cash and 50% Fortis common stock depending on executives’ settlement elections and whether certain share ownership requirements are met. The awards are classified as liability awards and vest on the date specified in a particular grant agreement, provided the service and performance criteria, as applicable, are satisfied. The PBUs and SBUs earn dividend equivalents which are also re-measured and settled consistent with the target award and settled in cash at the end of the vesting period. The granted awards and related dividend equivalents have no shareholder rights.
The aggregate fair value of all tranches ofoutstanding PBUs and SBUs as of June 30, 20192020 was $44$49 million and $29$27 million, respectively. At June 30, 2019,2020, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the PBUs and SBUs was $24$20 million and $15$13 million, respectively.
Employee Share Purchase Plan
We have an ESPP plan which enables ITC employees to purchase shares of Fortis common stock. Our cost of the plan is based on the value of our contribution, as additional compensation to a participating employee, equal to 10% of an employee’s contribution up to a maximum annual contribution of 1% of an employee’s base pay and an amount equal to

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10% of all dividends paid on the Fortis shares allocated to an employee’s ESPP account. The cost of ITC Holdings’ contribution for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 was less than $1 million.


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13.12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Intercompany Receivables and Payables
ITC Holdings may incur charges from Fortis and other subsidiaries of Fortis that are not subsidiaries of ITC Holdings for general corporate expenses incurred. In addition, ITC Holdings may perform additional services for, or receive additional services from, Fortis and such subsidiaries. These transactions are in the normal course of business and payments for these services are settled through accounts receivable and accounts payable, as necessary. We had intercompany receivables from Fortis and such subsidiaries of $1 million and less than $1 million at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, respectively,2019, and intercompany payables to Fortis and such subsidiaries of less than $1 million at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
Related party charges for corporate expenses from Fortis and such subsidiaries are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Such expense for each of the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 for ITC Holdings was $3$2 million and $2$3 million, respectively, and for each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $6were $5 million and $4$6 million, respectively. Related party billings for services to Fortis and other subsidiaries, recorded as an offset to general and administrative expenses for ITC Holdings, were less than $1 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and $1 million and less than $1 million, respectively, for each of the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019.
Dividends
During the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, we paid dividends of $145$165 million and $100$145 million, respectively, to ITC Investment Holdings. We also paid dividends of $53$83 million to ITC Investment Holdings in July 2019.2020.
Intercompany Tax Sharing Agreement
We are organized as a corporation for tax purposes and subject to a tax sharing agreement as a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings. Additionally, we record income taxes based on our separate company tax position and make or receive tax-related payments with ITC Investment Holdings. We did not make or receive any tax-related payments duringIn April 2020, ITC Holdings paid $2 million to ITC Investment Holdings for matters related to the six months ended June 30, 2019.State of Michigan income taxes.
14.13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Environmental Matters
We are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, which impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the environment, establish standards for the management, treatment, storage, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and hazardous materials, and impose obligations to investigate and remediate contamination in certain circumstances. Liabilities relating to investigation and remediation of contamination, as well as other liabilities concerning hazardous materials or contamination, such as claims for personal injury or property damage, may arise at many locations, including formerly owned or operated properties and sites where wastes have been treated or disposed of, as well as properties currently owned or operated by us. Such liabilities may arise even where the contamination does not result from noncompliance with applicable environmental laws. Under some environmental laws, such liabilities may also be joint and several, meaning that a party can be held responsible for more than its share of the liability involved, or even the entire share. Although environmental requirements generally have become more stringent and compliance with those requirements more expensive, we are not aware of any specific developments that would increase our costs for such compliance in a manner that would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial positioncondition or liquidity.
Our assets and operations also involve the use of materials classified as hazardous, toxic or otherwise dangerous. Many of the properties that we own or operate have been used for many years and include older facilities and equipment that may be more likely than newer ones to contain or be made from such materials. Some of these properties include aboveground or underground storage tanks and associated piping. Some of them also include large electrical equipment filled with mineral oil, which may contain or previously have contained PCBs. Our facilities and equipment are often situated on or near property owned by others so that, if they are the source of contamination, others’ property may be affected. For example, aboveground and underground transmission lines sometimes traverse properties that we do not own and

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transmission assets that we own or operate are sometimes commingled at our transmission stations with distribution assets owned or operated by our transmission customers.
Some properties in which we have an ownership interest or at which we operate are, or are suspected of being, affected by environmental contamination. We are not aware of any pending or threatened claims against us with respect to environmental contamination relating to these properties, or of any investigation or remediation of contamination at these properties, that entail costs likely to materially affect us. Some facilities and properties are located near environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands.


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Litigation
We are involved in certain legal proceedings before various courts, governmental agencies and mediation panels concerning matters arising in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings include certain contract disputes, eminent domain and vegetation management activities, regulatory matters and pending judicial matters. We cannot predict the final disposition of such proceedings. We regularly review legal matters and record provisions for claims that are considered probable of loss.
Rate of Return on Equity Complaints
Two complaints have beenwere filed with the FERC by combinations of consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal parties and other parties challenging the base ROE in MISO. The complaints were filed with the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA requesting that the FERC find the MISO regional base ROE rate (the “base ROE”) for all MISO TO’s, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, to no longer be just and reasonable.
A summary of the two complaints is as follows:
Complaint 15-Month Refund Period of Complaint (Beginning as of Complaint Filing Date) Original Base ROE Authorized by the FERC at Time of Complaint Filing Date (a) Base ROE Subsequently Authorized by the FERC for the Initial Complaint Period and also effective for the period from September 28, 2016 to current (a) 
Reserve (Pre-Tax and Including Interest)
as of June 30, 2019
(in millions)
 
Initial 11/12/2013 - 2/11/2015 12.38% 10.32% $
(b)
Second 2/12/2015 - 5/11/2016 12.38% N/A 155
 
____________________________
(a)The ROE collected through the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ rates during the period November 12, 2013 through September 27, 2016, a portion of which was later refunded to customers for the period of the Initial Complaint, consisted of a base ROE of 12.38% plus applicable incentive adders.
(b)In 2017, $118 million, including interest, was refunded to customers of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries for the Initial Complaint based on the refund liability associated with the September 2016 Order.
Initial Complaint
On November 12, 2013, the Association of Businesses Advocating Tariff Equity, Coalition of MISO Transmission Customers, Illinois Industrial Energy Consumers, Indiana Industrial Energy Consumers, Inc., Minnesota Large Industrial Group and Wisconsin Industrial Energy Group (collectively, the “complainants”) filed the Initial Complaint with the FERC. The complainants sought a FERC order to reduce the base ROE used in the formula transmission rates for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 9.15%, reducing the equity component of our capital structure and terminating the ROE adders approved for certain Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. The FERC set the base ROE for hearing and settlement procedures, while denying all other aspects of the Initial Complaint. The ROE collected through the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ rates during the period November 12, 2013 through September 27, 2016 consisted of a base ROE of 12.38% plus applicable incentive adders.
On September 28, 2016, the FERC issued the September 2016 Order that set the base ROE at 10.32%, with a maximum ROE of 11.35%, effective for the period from November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015.2015 based on a two-step DCF methodology adopted in previous complaint matters for other utilities. The September 2016 Order required our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to provide refunds, including interest, which were completed in 2017. Additionally, the base ROE established by the September 2016 Order was to be used prospectively from the date of that order until a new approved base ROE was established by the FERC. The September 2016 Order required all MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, to provide refunds, which were completed in 2017. On October 28, 2016, the MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, filed a request with the FERC for rehearing of the September 2016 Order regarding the short-term growth projections in the two-step DCF analysis. Additional impacts to the base ROE for the period of the Initial Complaint and the related accrued refund liabilities resulted from the November 2019 Order and May 2020 Order issued by the FERC, as discussed below.
Second Complaint
On February 12, 2015, the Second Complaint was filed with the FERC by Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation, Mississippi Delta Energy Agency, Clarksdale Public Utilities Commission, Public Service Commission of Yazoo City and Hoosier Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc., seeking a FERC order to reduce the base ROE used in the formula transmission rates of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 8.67%, with an effective date of February 12, 2015.
On June 30, 2016, the presiding ALJ issued an initial decision that recommended a base ROE of 9.70% for the refund period from February 12, 2015 through May 11, 2016, with a maximum ROE of 10.68%, which also would be applicable going forward from the date of a final FERC order. On September 29, 2017, certain MISO TO’s, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, filedThe Second Complaint was dismissed as a motion forresult of the FERC to dismissNovember 2019 Order and the Second Complaint. We had recorded an aggregate estimated

dismissal of the complaint was reaffirmed in the May 2020 Order, as discussed below.

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Related FERC Orders
current regulatory liability in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position of $155 million and $151 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, for the Second Complaint.
The recognition of the obligations associated with the complaints resulted in the following impacts:
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue increase$
 $(1) $
 $(1)
Interest expense increase2
 1
 4
 3
Estimated net income reduction2
 1
 3
 2

Prior to the filing of the MISO ROE complaints, complaints were filed with the FERC regarding the regional base ROE rate for ISO New England TOs. In resolving these complaints, the FERC adopted a methodology for establishing base ROE rates based on a two-step DCF analysis. This methodology provided the precedent for the FERC ruling on the Initial Complaint and the ALJ initial decision on the Second Complaint for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. In April 2017, the D.C. Circuit Court vacated thecertain precedent-setting FERC orders that established and applied the two-step DCF methodology for the determination of base ROE.ROE for ISO New England TOs. The court remanded the orders to the FERC for further justification of its establishment of the new base ROE for the ISO New England TOs. The vacated orders in the ISO New England matters also provided the precedent for the September 2016 Order on the Initial Complaint and the ALJ initial decision on the Second Complaint for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. On October 16, 2018, in the New England matters, the FERC issued an order on remand which proposesproposed a new methodology for 1) determining when an existing ROE is no longer just and reasonable; and 2) setting a new just and reasonable ROE if an existing ROE has been found not to be just and reasonable. The FERC established a paper hearing on how the proposed new methodology should apply to the ISO New England TOs ROE complaint proceedings.
The FERC issued a similar order, the November 2018 Order, in the MISO TO base ROE complaint proceedingsComplaints, establishing a paper hearing on the application of the proposed new methodology to the proceedings pending before the FERC involving the ROE of the MISO TOs’ ROE,TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. Briefs and reply briefs in the New England proceedings were filed on January 11, 2019 and March 8, 2019, respectively. Briefs and reply briefs in the MISO proceedings were filed on February 13, 2019 and April 10, 2019, respectively.
The November 2018 Order included illustrative, non-binding calculations for the ROE that may becould have been established for the Initial Complaint using the FERC's proposed methodology with financial data from the proceedings related to that complaint. If the results of these illustrative calculations are confirmed in a final FERC order, then the application of the base ROE and the maximum ROE would not have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Although the November 2018 Order provided illustrative calculations, the FERC stated that these calculations are merely preliminary. The FERC’s preliminary calculations are not binding and could change, as significant changes to the methodology by the FERC are possible, as a result of the paper hearing process. Until there is more certainty around the ultimate resolution of these matters, we cannot reasonably update an estimated range of gain or loss for any of the complaint proceedings or estimate a range of gain or loss for the period subsequent to the end of the Second Complaint refund period.methodology. The November 2018 Order and our response to the order through briefs and reply briefs filed on February 13, 2019 and April 10, 2019, respectively, dodid not provide a reasonable basis for a change to the reserve or recognized ROEs utilized for any of the complaint refund periods nor all subsequent periods, and we believeperiods.
November 2019 Order
On November 21, 2019, the FERC issued an order in the MISO ROE Complaints. The FERC did not adopt the methodology proposed in the November 2018 Order, but rather applied a methodology to the Initial Complaint period that used two financial models to determine the base ROE. The FERC determined that the riskbase ROE for the Initial Complaint should be 9.88% and the top of additional material loss beyondthe range of reasonableness for that period should be 12.24% and that this base ROE should apply during the first refund period of November 12, 2013 to February 11, 2015 and from the date of the September 2016 Order prospectively. In the November 2019 Order, the FERC also dismissed the Second Complaint. Therefore, based on the November 2019 Order, for the Second Complaint refund period from February 12, 2015 to May 11, 2016, no refund is due. As a result, we reversed the aggregate estimated current liability we had previously recorded for the Second Complaint, as noted below in “Financial Statement Impacts”. In addition, for the period from May 12, 2016 to September 27, 2016, no refund is due because no complaint had been filed for that period. The FERC ordered refunds to be made in accordance with the November 2019 Order and, on December 18, 2019, the FERC granted an extension until December 23, 2020 for settlement of the refunds. The MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, and several other parties filed requests for rehearing of the November 2019 Order. The MISO TOs filed their request for rehearing primarily on the basis that the methodology applied by the FERC in the November 2019 Order does not allow the MISO TOs to earn a reasonable rate of return on their investment, as required by precedent. On January 21, 2020, the FERC issued an order granting rehearing for further consideration.
May 2020 Order
On May 21, 2020, the FERC issued an order on rehearing of the November 2019 Order. In this order, the FERC revised its November 2019 Order methodology, finding that three financial models should be used to determine the base ROE, among other revisions. By applying the new methodology, FERC determined that the base ROE for the Initial Complaint should be 10.02% and the top of the range of reasonableness for that period should be 12.62%. The FERC determined that this base ROE should apply during the first refund period of November 12, 2013 to February 11, 2015 and from the date of the September 2016 Order prospectively. The FERC ordered refunds to be made in accordance with the May 2020 Order by December 23, 2020. In the May 2020 Order, the FERC also reaffirmed its decision to dismiss the Second Complaint and its finding that no refunds would be ordered on the Second Complaint. Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are parties to multiple appeals of the September 2016 Order, November 2019 Order and May 2020 Order at the D.C. Circuit Court.
Financial Statement Impacts
In the condensed consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2020 and in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2019, we had recorded an aggregate current regulatory liability of $16 million and $70 million, respectively, to reflect amounts already accrueddue to customers under the terms outlined in the May 2020 Order and the November 2019 Order on the Initial Complaint and the periods subsequent to the September 2016 Order. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we refunded $20 million of the regulatory liability to customers. We had recorded an aggregate estimated current regulatory liability in the consolidated statements of financial position of $151 million as of December 31, 2018 for the Second Complaint, which was reversed in November 2019 following the November 2019

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Order. Although the November 2019 Order and May 2020 Order dismissed the Second Complaint with no refunds required, it is remote.possible upon appeal that our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will be required to provide refunds related to the Second Complaint and these refunds could be material.
Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries currently record revenues at the base ROE of 10.32%10.02% established in the September 2016May 2020 Order on the Initial Complaint plus applicable incentive adders. See Note 5 for a summary of incentive adders for transmission rates.
The recognition of the obligations associated with the MISO ROE Complaints resulted in the following impacts to the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income:
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Revenue increase$32  $—  $32  $—  
Interest expense (decrease) increase(3)  (3)  
Estimated net income increase (reduction)26  (2) 25  (3) 
As of June 30, 2019,2020, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had a total of approximately $5 billion of equity in their collective capital structures for ratemaking purposes. Based on this level of aggregate equity, we estimate that each 10 basis point change in the authorized ROE would impact annual consolidated net income by approximately $5 million.
Development Projects
We are pursuing strategic developmentDevelopment projects that may result in payments to developers that are contingent on the projects reaching certain milestones indicating that the projects are financially viable. We believe it is reasonably possible that we will be required to make these contingent development payments up to a maximum amount of $120 million for the period from 20192020 through 2023. In the event it becomes probable that we will make these payments, we would recognize the liability and the corresponding intangible asset or expense as appropriate.


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15.14. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
 June 30, December 31,
(in millions)2019 2018 2018 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$3
 $12
 $6
 $66
Restricted cash included in:       
Other non-current assets2
 2
 4
 2
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$5
 $14
 $10
 $68

June 30,December 31,
(in millions)2020201920192018
Cash and cash equivalents$78  $ $ $ 
Restricted cash included in:
Other non-current assets    
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$82  $ $ $10  
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets primarily represents cash on deposit to pay for vegetation management, land easements and land purchases for the purpose of transmission line construction.

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Table of Contents
Supplementary Cash Flows Information
Six months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018(in millions)20202019
Supplementary cash flows information:   Supplementary cash flows information:  
Interest paid (net of interest capitalized)$103
 $130
Interest paid (net of interest capitalized)$117  $103  
Income tax refunds received1
 13
Income tax refunds received—   
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities:   Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Additions to property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets (a)107
 101
Additions to property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets (a)96  107  
Allowance for equity funds used during construction16
 18
Allowance for equity funds used during construction12  16  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities3
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities—   
____________________________
(a)Amounts consist of current and accrued liabilities for construction, labor, materials and other costs that have not been included in investing activities. These amounts have not been paid for as of June 30, 2019 or 2018, respectively, but will be or have been included as a cash outflow from investing activities for expenditures for property, plant and equipment when paid.
(a)Amounts consist of current and accrued liabilities for construction, labor, materials and other costs that have not been included in investing activities. These amounts have not been paid for as of June 30, 2020 or 2019, respectively, but will be or have been included as a cash outflow from investing activities for expenditures for property, plant and equipment when paid.
16.
15. SEGMENT INFORMATION
We identify reportable segments based on the criteria set forth by the FASB regarding disclosures about segments of an enterprise, including the regulatory environment of our subsidiaries and the business activities performed to earn revenues and incur expenses. The following tables show our financial information by reportable segment:
Three months endedSix months ended
OPERATING REVENUES:June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$350  $324  $681  $641  
Intercompany eliminations(8) (4) (17) (14) 
Total Operating Revenues$342  $320  $664  $627  
 Three months ended Six months ended
OPERATING REVENUES:June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$324
 $297
 $641
 $584
Intercompany eliminations(4) (7) (14) (15)
Total Operating Revenues$320
 $290
 $627
 $569
Three months endedSix months ended
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES:June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$194  $155  $351  $306  
ITC Holdings and other(33) (39) (66) (75) 
Total Income Before Income Taxes$161  $116  $285  $231  

Three months endedSix months ended
NET INCOME:June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$142  $115  $258  $226  
ITC Holdings and other121  87  213  171  
Intercompany eliminations(142) (115) (258) (226) 
Total Net Income$121  $87  $213  $171  

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Table of Contents

 Three months ended Six months ended
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES:June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$155
 $147
 $306
 $290
ITC Holdings and other(39) (33) (75) (68)
Total Income Before Income Taxes$116
 $114
 $231
 $222
 Three months ended Six months ended
NET INCOME:June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$115
 $109
 $226
 $215
ITC Holdings and other87
 79
 171
 161
Intercompany eliminations(115) (109) (226) (215)
Total Net Income$87
 $79
 $171
 $161
TOTAL ASSETS:June 30, December 31,TOTAL ASSETS:June 30,December 31,
(in millions)2019 2018(in millions)20202019
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$9,625
 $9,224
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries$10,269  $9,946  
ITC Holdings and other5,164
 4,977
ITC Holdings and other5,666  5,402  
Reconciliations / Intercompany eliminations (a)(5,059) (4,872)Reconciliations / Intercompany eliminations (a)(5,472) (5,290) 
Total Assets$9,730
 $9,329
Total Assets$10,463  $10,058  
____________________________
(a)Reconciliation of total assets results primarily from differences in the netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities in our segments as compared to the classification in our condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

(a)Reconciliation of total assets results primarily from differences in the netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities in our segments as compared to the classification in our condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Our reports, filings and other public announcements contain certain statements that describe our management’s beliefs concerning future business conditions, plans and prospects, growth opportunities, the outlook for our business and the electric transmission industry, and expectations with respect to various legal and regulatory proceedings based upon information currently available. Such statements are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Wherever possible, we have identified these forward-looking statements by words such as “will,” “may,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasted,” “projects,” “likely” and similar phrases. These forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions our management believes are reasonable. Such forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions and subject to significant risks and uncertainties which could cause our actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements, including, among others, the following risks and uncertainties listed in “Item 1A Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018:2019, as modified herein:
Certain elements of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rates have been and can be challenged, which could result in lowered rates and/or refunds of amounts previously collected and thus may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our actual capital investment may be lower than planned, which would cause a lower than anticipated rate base and would therefore result in lower revenues, earnings and associated cash flows compared to our current expectations. In addition, we expect to incur expenses related to the pursuit of development opportunities, which may be higher than forecasted.
The regulations to which we are subject may limit our ability to raise capital and/or pursue acquisitions, development opportunities or other transactions or may subject us to liabilities.
The TCJA and any future changes in tax laws or regulations may negatively affect our results of operations, net income, financial condition, cash flows and credit metrics.
Changes in energy laws, regulations or policies could impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The widespread outbreak of an illness or other communicable disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or any other public health crisis, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and credit metrics.
Each of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries depends on its primary customer for a substantial portion of its revenues, and any material failure by those primary customers to make payments for transmission services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A significant amount of the land on which our assets are located is subject to easements, mineral rights and other similar encumbrances. As a result, we must comply with the provisions of various easements, mineral rights and other similar encumbrances, which may adversely impact our ability to complete construction projects in a timely manner.
We contract with third parties to provide services for certain aspects of our business. If any of these agreements are terminated, we may face a shortage of labor or replacement contractors to provide the services formerly provided by these third parties.
Hazards associated with high-voltage electricity transmission may result in suspension of our operations, costly litigation or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.
We are subject to environmental regulations and to laws that can give rise to substantial liabilities from environmental contamination.
If amounts billed for transmission service for our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ transmission systems are lower than expected, or our actual revenue requirements are higher than expected, the timing of actual collection of our total revenues would be delayed.
We are subject to various regulatory requirements, including reliability standards; contract filing requirements; reporting, recordkeeping and accounting requirements; and transaction approval requirements. Violations of these requirements, whether intentional or unintentional, may result in penalties that, under some circumstances, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.


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Acts of war, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, severe weather and other catastrophic events may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A cyber attackcyber-attack or incident could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Changes in tax laws or regulations may negatively affect our results of operations, net income, financial condition, cash flows and credit metrics.
ITC Holdings is a holding company with no operations, and unless we receive dividends or other payments from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to fulfill our cash obligations.
We have a considerable amount of debt and our reliance on debt financing may limit our ability to fulfill our debt obligations and/or to obtain additional financing.
Adverse changes in our credit ratings may negatively affect us.
Certain provisions in our debt instruments limit our financial and operating flexibility.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and can be affected by assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this report will be important in determining future results. Consequently, we cannot assure you that our expectations or forecasts expressed in such forward-looking statements will be achieved. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any of our forward-looking or other statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
OVERVIEW
ITC Holdings and its subsidiaries are engaged in the transmission of electricity in the United States. ITC Holdings is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings. Through our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, we own and operate high-voltage electric transmission systems in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula and portions of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma that transmit electricity from generating stations to local distribution facilities connected to our transmission systems. Our business strategy is to own, operate, maintain and invest in transmission infrastructure in order to enhance system integrity and reliability, reduce transmission constraints and support new generating resources to interconnect to our transmission systems. We are also are pursuing development projects outside our existing systems.initiatives related to grid modernization and contracted transmission projects.
As electric transmission utilities with rates regulated by the FERC, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries earn revenues for the use of their electric transmission systems by our customers, which include investor-owned utilities, municipalities, cooperatives, power marketers and alternative energy suppliers. As independent transmission companies, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are subject to rate regulation only by the FERC, and our cost-based rates are discussed below under “ — Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” as well as in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ primary operating responsibilities include maintaining, improving and expanding their transmission systems to meet their customers’ ongoing needs, scheduling outages on system elements to allow for maintenance and construction, maintaining appropriate system voltages and monitoring flows over transmission lines and other facilities to ensure physical limits are not exceeded.
Significant recent matters that influenced our financial position,condition, results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 or that may affect future results include:
The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic that led to efforts to control the spread of the virus, which have resulted in impacts to businesses and facilities in various industries around the world, such as operating restrictions and closures, and disruptions to the global economy and supply chains;
Our capital expenditures of $403$353 million at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 as described below under “ — Capital Investment and Operating Results Trends,” resulting primarily from our focus on improving system reliability, increasing system capacity and upgrading the transmission network to support new generating resources;
Debt issuances and repayments as described in Note 87 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, including issuance of Senior Secured notes by METC and borrowings under our revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial paper program to fund capital investment at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries as well as for general corporate purposes;
Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had an estimated current regulatory liability

26

Issuance of June 30, 2019 for the potential refund relatingMay 2020 Order related to the Second Complaint,MISO ROE Complaints, as described in Note 1413 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements;statements, which reaffirmed the decision in the November 2019 Order to dismiss the Second Complaint and
On March 21, revised the methodology outlined in the November 2019 the FERC issued two notices of inquiry seeking comments on (1) whether and how policies concerning the determination ofOrder for determining the base ROE for electric utilities should be modified,the period of the Initial Complaint and (2) its electricthe period subsequent to the September 2016 Order; and
Issuance of a NOPR by the FERC on March 20, 2020 including proposing to update the transmission incentives policy.


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These items are discussed in more detail throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Recent Developments
COVID-19 Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Efforts to control the recent outbreak of COVID-19 have resulted in impacts to businesses and facilities in various industries around the world, such as operating restrictions and closures, and disruptions to the global economy and supply chains. The COVID-19 pandemic has and will continue to impact our customers throughout our operating footprint. To date, COVID-19 has not had a material impact on our net income. However, we have implemented various temporary cost saving measures related to operating expenses, including operation and maintenance expenses and general and administrative expenses, in an attempt to reduce costs that are collected from customers through our Formula Rates.
The duration of COVID-19 and the extent of such impact on our operations is unknown at this time. We are continuing to monitor developments involving our workforce, customers and suppliers and cannot predict whether COVID-19 will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. We continue to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and guidance from federal, state and local public health authorities. We are taking steps to mitigate the potential risks to us posed by COVID-19 and are following all government requirements to reduce the transmission of COVID-19.
Monthly Network Peak Load
For our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, monthly network peak loads are used for billing network revenues, which currently is the largest component of our operating revenues. One of the primary factors that impacts our collection of revenues is actual monthly network peak load, which is impacted by a number of factors including network usage and weather. Although monthly network peak loads do not impact our recognition of operating revenues, actual network load affects the timing of collection of our cash flows from transmission service. During March and April of 2020, the period of most significant business disruption to date, actual monthly network peak load for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries was down ranging from as much as 9% to 26% across each of the operating companies as compared to pre-COVID-19 forecasted load. This decrease was primarily as a result of reductions in or suspension of operations for many businesses and facilities in our operating footprint due to COVID-19. Further, while monthly network peak loads at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries have returned to more normalized levels in recent months, we are unable to predict the amount and duration of possible future impacts of COVID-19, weather and other factors on load levels.
Liquidity and Access to Capital Markets
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a disruption in capital markets and has resulted in periods of limited access to certain types of funding in the United States, including borrowings on commercial paper programs. We rely on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide working capital and fund capital investments. As a result of the capital markets disruption, we may have limited access to capital markets and encounter increased borrowing costs.
Rate of Return on Equity Complaints
Two complaints have beenwere filed with the FERC by combinations of consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal parties and other parties challenging the base ROEs in MISO. See Note 14In addition to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a summary of the complaints and related proceedings.
In 2017, $118 million, including interest, was refunded to customers of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries for the Initial Complaint based on the refund liability associated with the September 2016 Order. As of June 30, 2019 we had recorded an aggregate estimated current regulatory liability in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position of $155 million for the Second Complaint. The recognition of the obligations associated with the complaints resulted in the following impacts:
 Three months ended Six months ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue increase$
 $(1) $
 $(1)
Interest expense increase2
 1
 4
 3
Estimated net income reduction2
 1
 3
 2
Prior to the filing of the MISO ROE complaints,Complaints, complaints were filed with the FERC regarding the regional base ROE rate for ISO New England TOs. In resolving these complaints,See Note 13 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a summary of the MISO ROE Complaints and related proceedings.
Related FERC adopted a methodology for establishing base ROE rates based on a two-step DCF analysis. This methodology provided the precedent for the FERC ruling on the Initial Complaint and the ALJ initial decision on the Second Complaint for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. Orders
In April 2017, the D.C. Circuit Court vacated thecertain precedent-setting FERC orders that established and applied the two-step DCF methodology for the determination of base ROE.ROE for ISO New England TOs. The court remanded the orders

27

to the FERC for further justification of its establishment of the new base ROE for the ISO New England TOs. The vacated orders in the ISO New England matters also provided the precedent for the September 2016 Order on the Initial Complaint and the ALJ initial decision on the Second Complaint for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. On October 16, 2018, in the New England matters, the FERC issued an order on remand which proposesproposed a new methodology for 1) determining when an existing ROE is no longer just and reasonable; and 2) setting a new just and reasonable ROE if an existing ROE has been found not to be just and reasonable. The FERC established a paper hearing on how the proposed new methodology should apply to the ISO New England TOs ROE complaint proceedings.
The FERC issued a similar order, the November 2018 Order, in the MISO TO base ROE complaint proceedingsComplaints, establishing a paper hearing on the application of the proposed new methodology to the proceedings pending before the FERC involving the ROE of the MISO TOs’ ROE,TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. Briefs and reply briefs in the New England proceedings were filed on January 11, 2019 and March 8, 2019, respectively. Briefs and reply briefs in the MISO proceedings were filed on February 13, 2019 and April 10, 2019, respectively.
The November 2018 Order included illustrative, non-binding calculations for the ROE that may becould have been established for the Initial Complaint using the FERC's proposed methodology with financial data from the proceedings related to that complaint. If the results of these illustrative calculations are confirmed in a final FERC order, then the application of the base ROE and the maximum ROE would not have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Although the November 2018 Order provided illustrative calculations, the FERC stated that these calculations are merely preliminary. The FERC’s preliminary calculations are not binding and could change, as significant changes to the methodology by the FERC are possible, as a result of the paper hearing process. Until there is more certainty around the ultimate resolution of these matters, we cannot reasonably update an estimated range of gain or loss for any of the complaint proceedings or estimate a range of gain or loss for the period subsequent to the end of the Second Complaint refund period.methodology. The November 2018 Order and our response to the order through briefs and reply briefs filed on February 13, 2019 and April 10, 2019, respectively, dodid not provide a reasonable basis for a change to the reserve or recognized ROEs utilized for any of the complaint refund periods nor all subsequent periods, and we believe that the risk of additional material loss beyond amounts already accrued is remote. periods.
November 2019 Order
On MarchNovember 21, 2019, the FERC issued an order in the MISO ROE Complaints. The FERC did not adopt the methodology proposed in the November 2018 Order, but rather applied a notice of inquiry seeking comments on whether and how policies concerningmethodology to the determination ofInitial Complaint period that used two financial models to determine the base ROE. The FERC determined that the base ROE for electric utilitiesthe Initial Complaint should be modified,9.88% and the top of the range of reasonableness for that period should be 12.24% and that this base ROE should apply during the first refund period of November 12, 2013 to February 11, 2015 and from the date of the September 2016 Order prospectively. In the November 2019 Order, the FERC also dismissed the Second Complaint. Therefore, based on the November 2019 Order, for the Second Complaint refund period from February 12, 2015 to May 11, 2016, no refund is due. As a result, we reversed the aggregate estimated current liability we had previously recorded for the Second Complaint, as noted below in “Financial Statement Impacts”. In addition, for the period from May 12, 2016 to September 27, 2016, no refund is due because no complaint had been filed for that period. The FERC ordered refunds to be made in accordance with the November 2019 Order and, on December 18, 2019, the FERC granted an extension until December 23, 2020 for settlement of the refunds. The MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, and several other parties filed requests for rehearing of the November 2019 Order. The MISO TOs filed their request for rehearing primarily on the basis that the methodology applied by the FERC in the November 2019 Order does not allow the MISO TOs to earn a reasonable rate of return on their investment, as required by precedent. On January 21, 2020, the FERC issued an order granting rehearing for further consideration.
May 2020 Order
On May 21, 2020, the FERC issued an order on rehearing of the November 2019 Order. In this order, the FERC revised its November 2019 Order methodology, finding that three financial models should be used to determine the base ROE, among other revisions. By applying the new methodology, FERC determined that the base ROE for the Initial Complaint should be 10.02% and the top of the range of reasonableness for that period should be 12.62%. The FERC determined that this base ROE should apply during the first refund period of November 12, 2013 to February 11, 2015 and from the date of the September 2016 Order prospectively. The FERC ordered refunds to be made in accordance with the May 2020 Order by December 23, 2020. In the May 2020 Order, the FERC also reaffirmed its decision to dismiss the Second Complaint and its finding that no refunds would be ordered on the Second Complaint. Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are parties to multiple appeals of the September 2016 Order, November 2019 Order and May 2020 Order at the D.C. Circuit Court.
Financial Statement Impacts
In the condensed consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2020 and in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2019, we had recorded an aggregate current regulatory liability of $16 million and $70 million, respectively, to reflect amounts due to customers under the terms outlined in the May 2020 Order and the November 2019 Order on the Initial Complaint and the periods subsequent to the September 2016 Order. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we refunded $20 million of the regulatory liability to customers. We had recorded an aggregate estimated current regulatory liability in the consolidated statements of financial position of $151 million as of December 31, 2018 for the Second Complaint, which was reversed in November 2019 following the November 2019 Order. Although the November 2019 Order and May 2020 Order dismissed the Second Complaint with no refunds required, it is still pending. The FERC’s consideration of responsespossible upon appeal that our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will be required to this notice of inquiry may impact our future base ROE.

provide refunds related to the Second Complaint and these refunds could be material.

2728


Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries currently record revenues at the base ROE of 10.32%10.02% established in the September 2016May 2020 Order on the Initial Complaint plus applicable incentive adders. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a summary of incentive adders for transmission rates.
The recognition of the obligations associated with the MISO ROE Complaints resulted in the following impacts to the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income:
Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Revenue increase$32  $—  $32  $—  
Interest expense (decrease) increase(3)  (3)  
Estimated net income increase (reduction)26  (2) 25  (3) 
As of June 30, 2019,2020, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had a total of approximately $5 billion of equity in their collective capital structures for ratemaking purposes. Based on this level of aggregate equity, we estimate that each 10 basis point change in the authorized ROE would impact annual consolidated net income by approximately $5 million.
Challenges to Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates
On March 21, 2019,20, 2020, the FERC issued a notice of inquiry seeking comments on its electricNOPR including proposing to update the transmission incentives policy which is still pending.to grant incentives to transmission projects based upon benefits to customers. The FERC’s considerationoutcome of responses to this inquiryproposal may impact the incentive adders that our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are authorized to apply to their base ROEs.ROEs on a prospective basis. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a summary of incentive adders for transmission rates.
MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries
On April 20, 2018, Consumers Energy, IP&L, Midwest Municipal Transmission Group, Missouri River Energy Services, Southern Minnesota Municipal Power Agency and WPPI Energy filed a complaint with the FERC under section 206 of the FPA, challenging the adders for independent transmission ownership that are included in transmission rates charged by the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. The adders for independent transmission ownership allowed up to 50 basis points or 100 basis points to be added to the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ authorized ROE, subject to any ROE cap established by the FERC. On October 18, 2018, the FERC issued an order granting the complaint in part, setting revised adders for independent transmission ownership for each of the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 25 basis points, and requiring the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to include the revised adders, effective April 20, 2018, in their Formula Rates. In addition, the order directed the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to provide refunds, with interest, for the period from April 20, 2018 through October 18, 2018. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries sought rehearing of the FERC’s October 18, 2018 order, and on July 18, 2019, FERC denied the rehearing request. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries began reflecting the 25 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership in transmission rates in November 2018. Refunds of $7 million were primarily made in the fourth quarter of 2018 and were completed in the first quarter of 2019. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries sought rehearing of the FERC’s October 18, 2018 order, and on July 18, 2019, the FERC denied the rehearing request. On September 11, 2019, the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries filed an appeal of the FERC’s order in the D.C. Circuit Court. On December 16, 2019, the D.C. Circuit Court established a briefing schedule for the appeal. An initial brief was filed on January 27, 2020 and a reply brief was filed on April 24, 2020. Oral argument on the appeal is scheduled for September 23, 2020. We do not expect the final resolution of this proceeding to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
ITC Great Plains
On June 11, 2019, KCC filed a complaint with the FERC under section 206 of the FPA, challenging the ROE adder for independent transmission ownership that is included in the transmission rate charged by ITC Great Plains. The complaint argues that because ITC Great Plains is similarly situated to our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries with respect to ownership by Fortis and GIC, the same rationale by which the FERC lowered the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries adders for independent transmission ownership, as discussed above, also applies to ITC Great Plains. The adder for independent transmission ownership allows up to 100 basis points to be added to the ITC Great Plains authorized ROE, subject to any ROE cap established by the FERC. ITC Great Plains filed an answer to the complaint on July 1, 2019 asking the FERC to deny the complaint since KCC showed no evidence that ITC Great Plains’ independence or the benefits it provides as an independent TO has been compromised or reduced as a result of the Fortis and GIC acquisition. As of June

29

30, 2020, we have recorded a current regulatory liability of $3 million related to this complaint. On July 16, 2020, the FERC issued an order granting the complaint, setting the revised adder for independent transmission ownership for ITC Great Plains to 25 basis points, and requiring ITC Great Plains to include the revised adder, effective June 11, 2019, in their Formula Rates. In addition, the order directed ITC Great Plains to provide refunds, with interest, for the period from June 11, 2019 through July 16, 2020 within 60 days of the date of the order. We are considering our options for responding to the FERC order in this complaint, but we do not expect the final resolution of this proceeding to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.condition.
Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries calculate their revenue requirements using cost-based Formula Rates that are effective without the need to file rate cases with the FERC, although the rates are subject to legal challenge at the FERC. Under their cost-based formula, each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries separately calculates a revenue requirement based on financial information specific to each company. The calculation of projected revenue requirement for a future period is used to establish the transmission rate used for billing purposes. The calculation of actual revenue requirements for a historic period is used to calculate the amount of revenues recognized in that period and determine the over-or under-collection for that period.
Under these Formula Rates, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries recover expenses and earn a return on and recover investments in property, plant and equipment on a current basis. The Formula Rates for a given year reflect forecasted expenses, property, plant and equipment, point-to-point revenues, network load at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and other items for the upcoming calendar year to establish projected revenue requirements for each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries that are used as the basis for billing for service on their systems from January 1 to December 31 of that year. Our


28


Formula Rates include a true-up mechanism, whereby our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries compare their actual revenue requirements to their billed revenues for each year to determine any over- or under-collection of revenue. The over- or under-collection typically results from differences between the projected revenue requirement used as the basis for billing and actual revenue requirement at each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, or from differences between actual and projected monthly network peak loads at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. In the event billed revenues in a given year are more or less than actual revenue requirements, which are calculated primarily using information from that year’s FERC Form No. 1, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will refund or collect additional revenues, with interest, within a two-year period such that customers pay only the amounts that correspond to actual revenue requirements for that given period. This annual true-up ensures that our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries recover their allowed costs and earn their allowed returns.
See “Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for further discussion of our Formula Rates and see “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints” in Note 1413 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for detail on ROE matters.
Revenue Accruals and Deferrals — Effects of Monthly Network Peak Loads
For our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, monthly network peak loads are used for billing network revenues, which currently is the largest component of our operating revenues. One of the primary factors that impacts the revenue accruals and deferrals at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is actual monthly network peak loads experienced as compared to those forecasted in establishing the annual network transmission rate. Under their cost-based Formula Rates that contain a true-up mechanism, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue or defer revenues to the extent that their actual revenue requirement for the reporting period is higher or lower, respectively, than the amounts billed relating to that reporting period. Although monthly network peak loads do not impact operating revenues recognized, network load affects the timing of our cash flows from transmission service. The monthly network peak load of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is generally impacted by weather and economic conditions and seasonally shaped with higher load in the summer months when cooling demand is higher.
ITC Great Plains does not receive revenue based on a peak load or a dollar amount per kW each month therefore, peak load does not have a seasonal effect on operating cash flows. The SPP tariff applicable to ITC Great Plains is billed ratably each month based on its annual projected revenue requirement posted annually by SPP.
Capital Investment and Operating Results Trends
We expect a long-term upward trend in revenues and earnings, subject to the impact of any rate changes and required refunds resulting from the resolution of the ROE complaints as described in Note 14 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
The primary factor that is expected to continue to increase our revenues and earnings in future years is increased rate base that would resultresulting from our anticipated capital investment, in excess of depreciation and any acquisition premiums, from our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ long-term capital investment programs to improve reliability, increase system capacity and upgrade the transmission network to support new generating

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resources. InvestmentsInvestment in property, plant and equipment, when placed in-service upon completion of a capital project, are added to the rate base of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. While we expect increases in rate base to result in a corresponding long-term upward trend in revenues and earnings, our revenues and earnings are also impacted by changes in our ROE or required refunds resulting from the resolution of the incentive adders complaints and MISO ROE Complaints, as described in Note 5 and Note 13 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, or other future increases or decreases to our rates for incentive adders and base ROE.
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries strive for high reliability of their systems and improvement in system accessibility for all generation resources. The FERC requires compliance with certain reliability standards and may take enforcement actions against violators, including the imposition of substantial fines. NERC is responsible for developing and enforcing these mandatory reliability standards. We continually assess our transmission systems against standards established by NERC, as well as the standards of applicable regional entities under NERC that have been delegated certain authority for the purpose of proposing and enforcing reliability standards. We believe that we meet the applicable standards in all material respects, although further investment in our transmission systems and an increase in maintenance activities will likely be needed to maintain compliance, improve reliability and address any new standards that may be promulgated.


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We also assess our transmission systems against our own planning criteria that are filed annually with the FERC. Based on our planning studies, we see needs to make capital investments to: (1) maintain and replace the current transmission infrastructure; (2) enhance system integrity and reliability and accommodate load growth; (3) upgrade physical and technological grid security; and (4) develop and build regional transmission infrastructure, including additional transmission facilities that will provide interconnection opportunities for generating facilities. We do not currently expect any material change in planned capital expenditures in 2020 due to COVID-19; however, we continue to evaluate potential impacts of COVID-19 on our forecasted capital expenditures. Depending on the length and severity of impacts of COVID-19, certain planned capital expenditures for 2020 may be shifted to later years of the forecast. We currently do not anticipate a change to our total forecasted capital expenditures for the years 2020 through 2024. The following table shows our actual and expected capital expenditures at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries:
Actual Capital ForecastedActual CapitalForecasted
Expenditures for the CapitalExpenditures for theCapital
Six Months Ended ExpendituresSix Months EndedExpenditures
(in millions)June 30, 2019 2019 — 2023(in millions)June 30, 20202020 — 2024
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (a)$403
 $3,515
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (a)$353  $3,746  
____________________________
(a)Amounts represent the cash payments to acquire or construct property, plant and equipment, as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. These amounts exclude non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment for the AFDUC equity as well as accrued liabilities for construction, labor and materials that have not yet been paid.
We are pursuing(a)Amounts represent the cash payments to acquire or construct property, plant and equipment, as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. These amounts exclude non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment for the AFUDC equity as well as accrued liabilities for construction, labor and materials that have not yet been paid.
Our development projects that could result in a significant amount of capital investment, but we are not able to estimate the amounts we ultimately expect to invest or the timing of such investments. Our capital investment efforts relating to development initiatives are based on establishing an ongoing pipeline of projects that would position us for long-term growth. Refer to “Item 1 Business — Development of Business” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 for a discussion of our development activities.
Investments in property, plant and equipment could varybe lower than expected due to among other things, the impacta variety of actual loads, forecasted loads, regional economic conditions, weather conditions, union strikes, labor shortages, material and equipment prices and availability, our ability to obtain any necessary financing for such expenditures, limitations on the amount of construction that can be undertaken on our systems at any one time, regulatory approvals for reasons relating to rate construct, environmental, siting, regional planning, cost recovery or other issues orfactors, as a result of legal proceedings, variances between estimated and actual costs of construction contracts awarded and the potential for greater competition for new development projects.discussed in “Item 1A Risk Factors”. In addition, investments in transmission network upgrades for generator interconnection projects could change from prior estimates significantly due to changes in the MISO queue for generation projects and other factors beyond our control.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations and Variances
Three months ended   Percentage Six months ended   PercentageThree months endedPercentageSix months endedPercentage
June 30, Increase increase June 30, Increase increaseJune 30,IncreaseincreaseJune 30,Increaseincrease
(in millions)2019 2018 (decrease) (decrease) 2019 2018 (decrease) (decrease)(in millions)20202019(decrease)(decrease)20202019(decrease)(decrease)
OPERATING REVENUES    

 

     

 

OPERATING REVENUES
Transmission and other services$288
 $311
 $(23) (7)% $577
 $582
 $(5) (1)%Transmission and other services$341  $288  $53  18 %$630  $577  $53  %
Formula Rate true-up32
 (21) 53
 (252)% 50
 (13) 63
 (485)%Formula Rate true-up 32  (31) (97)%34  50  (16) (32)%
Total operating revenues320
 290
 30
 10 % 627
 569
 58
 10 %Total operating revenues342  320  22  %664  627  37  %
OPERATING EXPENSES      
        OPERATING EXPENSES    
Operation and maintenance32
 28
 4
 14 % 57
 51
 6
 12 %Operation and maintenance20  32  (12) (38)%47  57  (10) (18)%
General and administrative38
 28
 10
 36 % 76
 59
 17
 29 %General and administrative28  38  (10) (26)%59  76  (17) (22)%
Depreciation and amortization51
 44
 7
 16 % 98
 88
 10
 11 %Depreciation and amortization54  51   %108  98  10  10 %
Taxes other than income taxes28
 28
 
  % 59
 55
 4
 7 %Taxes other than income taxes31  28   11 %62  59   %
Other operating (income) and expenses, net
 (1) 1
 (100)% 
 (1) 1
 (100)%
Total operating expenses149
 127
 22
 17 % 290
 252
 38
 15 %Total operating expenses133  149  (16) (11)%276  290  (14) (5)%
OPERATING INCOME171
 163
 8
 5 % 337
 317
 20
 6 %OPERATING INCOME209  171  38  22 %388  337  51  15 %
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)               OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)      
Interest expense, net64
 56
 8
 14 % 123
 111
 12
 11 %Interest expense, net57  64  (7) (11)%116  123  (7) (6)%
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8) (9) 1
 (11)% (16) (18) 2
 (11)%Allowance for equity funds used during construction(6) (8)  (25)%(12) (16)  (25)%
Other (income) and expenses, net(1) 2
 (3) (150)% (1) 2
 (3) (150)%Other (income) and expenses, net(3) (1) (2) 200 %(1) (1) —  —  
Total other expenses (income)55
 49
 6
 12 % 106
 95
 11
 12 %Total other expenses (income)48  55  (7) (13)%103  106  (3) (3)%
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES116
 114
 2
 2 % 231
 222
 9
 4 %INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES161  116  45  39 %285  231  54  23 %
INCOME TAX PROVISION29
 35
 (6) (17)% 60
 61
 (1) (2)%INCOME TAX PROVISION40  29  11  38 %72  60  12  20 %
NET INCOME$87
 $79
 $8
 10 % $171
 $161
 $10
 6 %NET INCOME$121  $87  $34  39 %$213  $171  $42  25 %
Operating Revenues
Three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to three and six months ended June 30, 2018
The following table sets forth the components of and changes in operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 which included revenue accruals and deferrals as described in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
          PercentagePercentage
2019 2018 Increase increase 20202019Increaseincrease
(in millions)Amount Percentage Amount Percentage (decrease) (decrease)(in millions)AmountPercentageAmountPercentage(decrease)(decrease)
Network revenues (a)$213
 66% $190
 66% $23
 12 %Network revenues (a)$204  60 %$213  66 %$(9) (4)%
Regional cost sharing revenues (a)92
 29% 82
 29% 10
 12 %Regional cost sharing revenues (a)90  26 %92  29 %(2) (2)%
Point-to-point3
 1% 4
 1% (1) (25)%Point-to-point % %—  — %
Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)3
 1% 4
 1% (1) (25)%Scheduling, control and dispatch (a) % % 100 %
Other9
 3% 10
 3% (1) (10)%Other % %(2) (22)%
Recognition of liabilities for MISO ROE ComplaintsRecognition of liabilities for MISO ROE Complaints32  %—  — %32  n/a
Total$320
 100% $290
 100% $30
 10 %Total$342  100 %$320  100 %$22  %
____________________________
(a)Includes a portion of the Formula Rate true-up of $32 million and $(21) million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

(a)Includes a portion of the Formula Rate true-up of $1 million and $32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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Network and regional cost sharing revenues decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to the reduction in the base ROE for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries as a result of the May 2020 Order and cost saving measures that were implemented as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The decrease in network and regional cost sharing revenues were partially offset by a higher rate base associated with higher balances of property, plant and equipment in-service. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, adjustments were made to the refund liability recorded related to the MISO ROE Complaints, as described in Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which resulted in a net increase in operating revenues of $32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.
The following table sets forth the components of and changes in operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 20182019 which included revenue accruals and deferrals as described in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
          PercentagePercentage
2019 2018 Increase increase 20202019Increaseincrease
(in millions)Amount Percentage Amount Percentage (decrease) (decrease)(in millions)AmountPercentageAmountPercentage(decrease)(decrease)
Network revenues (a)$416
 66% $379
 67% $37
 10 %Network revenues (a)$421  63 %$416  66 %$ %
Regional cost sharing revenues (a)183
 29% 161
 28% 22
 14 %Regional cost sharing revenues (a)183  27 %183  29 %—  — %
Point-to-point6
 1% 7
 1% (1) (14)%Point-to-point % %—  — %
Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)7
 1% 8
 1% (1) (13)%Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)11  % % 57 %
Other15
 3% 14
 3% 1
 7 %Other11  %15  %(4) (27)%
Recognition of liabilities for MISO ROE ComplaintsRecognition of liabilities for MISO ROE Complaints32  %—  — %32  n/a
Total$627
 100% $569
 100% $58
 10 %Total$664  100 %$627  100 %$37  %
____________________________
(a)
(a)Includes a portion of the Formula Rate true-up of $34 million and $50 million and $(13) million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Network revenues increased primarily due to higher net network revenue requirements at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, partially offset by an increase in revenue credits resulting from higher regional cost sharing revenue requirements, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, asrespectively.
Operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased, compared to the same period in 2018. Higher net network revenue requirements were2019, primarily due primarily to a higher rate base associated with higher balances of property, plant and equipment in-service. The increase was partially offset by a reduction in the base ROE for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 as a result of the May 2020 Order and cost saving measures that were implemented as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, adjustments were made to the refund liability recorded related to the MISO ROE Complaints, as described in Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which resulted in a net increase in operating revenues of $32 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.
Regional cost sharing revenues increased primarily due to additional capital projects eligible for regional cost sharingOperating Expenses
Operation and these projects being placed into service, in addition to higher accumulated investment for existing regional cost sharing projects in northern Michiganmaintenance expenses
Operation and Kansas formaintenance expense decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as2020 compared to the same period in 2018.
Operating Expenses
Operation and maintenance expenses
Three months ended June 30, 2019 compareddue primarily to three months ended June 30, 2018
Operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to higher vegetation management requirements, higher rent expense and an increase in operation control center expenses.
Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018
Operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to higherlower expenses associated with substation and overhead line maintenance activities and vegetation management requirements,due to cost saving measures that were implemented as well as an increase in vehicle and equipment expenses.a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
General and administrative expenses
ThreeGeneral and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared toadministrative expenses decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018
General and administrative2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to lower compensation-related expenses, increased primarilymainly due to additionala decrease in share-based compensation expense, as well as lower professional services (such as legal and personnel additions.advisory service fees) and general business expenses resulting in part from cost saving measures that were implemented as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to three and six months ended June 30, 2018
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due primarily to a higher depreciable base resulting from property, plant and equipment in-service additions.

additions during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.

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Other Expenses (Income)
Interest expense, net
Three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared toInterest expense, net decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018
Interest expense, net increased2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to long-term debt issuances subsequentlower accrued interest related to June 30, 2018 which resulted in overall higher carrying balances of long-term debt. In addition, we recorded accelerated interestthe MISO ROE Complaints as a result of lower refund liability balances in 2020 and the make-whole premium associated withreversal of interest expense previously recorded related to refund liabilities for the early redemption of long-term debt.MISO ROE Complaint.
Income Tax Provision
Three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to three months ended June 30, 2018
Our effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were 24.8% and 201825.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were 25%25.3% and 31%26.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three months endedas of June 30, 20192020 exceeded our 21% statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the tax effects of AFUDC equity which increased the effective tax rate. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, Iowa enacted a reduction in corporate statutory income tax rates from 12.0% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021. Based upon the future change in rate, we revalued the Iowa NOL at ITC Holdings. As a result, additional income tax expense was recorded in 2018.equity. The amount of income tax expense relating to AFUDC equity was recognized as a regulatory asset and is not included in the income tax provision.
Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to six months ended June 30, 2018
Our effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were 26% and 27%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 exceeded our 21% statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by the tax effects of AFUDC equity which increased the effective tax rate. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Iowa enacted a reduction in corporate statutory income tax rates from 12.0% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021. Based upon the future change in rate, we revalued the Iowa NOL at ITC Holdings. As a result, additional income tax expense was recorded in 2018. The amount of income tax expense relating to AFUDC equity was recognized as a regulatory asset and is not included in the income tax provision.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We expect to maintain our approach of funding our future capital requirements with cash from operations at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, our existing cash and cash equivalents, future issuances under our commercial paper program and amounts available under our revolving and term loan credit agreements (the terms of which are described in Note 87 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements). In addition, we may from time to time secure debt funding in the capital markets, although we can provide no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all. As market conditions warrant, we may also from time to time repurchase debt securities issued by us, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. We expect that our capital requirements will arise principally from our need to:
Fund capital expenditures at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. Our plans with regard to property, plant and equipment investments are described in detail above under “ — Capital Investment and Operating Results Trends.”
Fund business development expenses and related capital expenditures. We are pursuing developmentDevelopment activities for projects that will continue to result in the incurrence of development expenses and could result in significant development expenses and capital expenditures incremental to our current plan. Refer to Note 1413 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a discussion of contingent payments related to development projects.
Fund working capital requirements.
Fund our debt service requirements, including principal repayments and periodic interest payments, which are further described in detail below under “— Contractual Obligations.”
Fund any refund obligation in connection with the Second Complaint.ROE matters.
In addition to the expected capital requirements above, any adverse determinations or settlements relating to the regulatory matters or contingencies described in Notes 5 and 1413 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements would result in additional capital requirements.
We believe that we have sufficient capital resources to meet our currently anticipated short-term needs. WeHowever, we rely on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide working capital and fund capital investments. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy and capital markets, and an extended period of economic disruption could impact our ability to access the capital markets requiring us to seek alternative forms of financing which could negatively impact our liquidity and capital resources. ITC Holdings’ sources of


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cash are dividends and other payments received by us from our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and any of our other subsidiaries as well as the proceeds raised from the sale of our debt securities. Each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, while wholly ownedwholly-owned by ITC Holdings, is legally distinct from ITC Holdings and has no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make funds available to us.
We expect to continue to utilize our commercial paper program and revolving and term loan credit agreements as well as our cash and cash equivalents as needed to meet our short-term cash requirements. To the extent we are able to issue commercial paper under our commercial paper program at acceptable terms, we also expect to continue to utilize this program. As of June 30, 2019,2020, we had consolidated indebtedness under our revolving and term loan credit agreements of $459$376 million, with unused capacity under our revolving credit agreements of $641 million and unused capacity under the term loan credit agreement of $200$599 million. Additionally, ITC Holdings had $184 million ofno commercial paper issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2019,2020, with the ability to issue an additional $216$400 million under the commercial paper program. See Note 87 to the

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condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a detailed discussion of the commercial paper program, our revolving and term loan credit agreements as well as theand other debt activity during the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020.
To address our long-term capital requirements, we expect that we will need to obtain additional debt financing. Certain of our capital projects could be delayed if we experience difficulties in accessing capital.capital pursuant to complications from COVID-19, or otherwise. We expect to be able to obtain such additional financing as needed, in amounts and upon terms that will be reasonably satisfactoryacceptable to us due to our strong credit ratings and our historical ability to obtain financing.
We have material exposure to LIBOR through the revolving credit agreements of ITC Holdings and certain of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. It is expected that LIBOR will be discontinued and, while we believe an acceptable replacement rate will be available if LIBOR is discontinued, we cannot reasonably estimate the expected impact, if any, of such a discontinuation.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies are an important component of our liquidity profile. Credit ratings relate to our ability to issue debt securities and the cost to borrow money, and should not be viewed as a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. An explanation of these ratings may be obtained from the respective rating agency. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, there were no changes to our credit ratings or outlook reported by rating agencies as listed in “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Credit Rating” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
Covenants
Our debt instruments contain numerous financial and operating covenants that place significant restrictions on certain transactions, such as well asincurring additional indebtedness, engaging in sale and lease-back transactions, creating liens or other encumbrances, entering into mergers, consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions, creating or acquiring subsidiaries and selling or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, the covenants require us to meet certain financial ratios, which are described in Note 8such as maintaining certain debt to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.capitalization ratios and certain funds from operations to debt levels. As of June 30, 2019,2020, we were not in violation of any debt covenant. In the event of a downgrade in our credit ratings, none of the covenants would be directly impacted, although the borrowing costs under our revolving credit agreements may increase.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $261$240 million and $274$261 million for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to higher receipts from operating revenuespayments pursuant to our long-term incentive plans of $21$22 million, the refunds, including interest, related to the MISO ROE Complaints of $20 million and higher taxan increase in interest payments (net of interest capitalized and excluding interest paid as part of the refunds receivedrelated to the MISO ROE Complaints) of $12 million$10 million. These decreases were partially offset by lower payments for operation and maintenance expenses and general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease was partially offset by lower interest payments of $27 million during2020 compared to the six months ended June 30,same period in 2019.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $401$350 million and $349$401 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an increase in capitalCapital expenditures of $38 million and a decrease in contributions received in aid of construction of $16decreased by $50 million during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 compared to the same period in 2018.2019.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $135$186 million and $21$135 million for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to an increase in issuances of long-term debt of $650 million and a decrease in retirement of long-term debt of $203 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in net borrowings under our revolving and term loan credit agreements of $265$373 million, and an increasea decrease in net issuances of commercial paper of $171$384 million, an increase in dividend payments of $20 million and an increase in termination of interest rate swaps of $23 million during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 compared to the same period in 2018. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in issuances of long-term debt of $175 million, an increase in retirement of long-term debt of $103 million and an increase in dividend payments of $45 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.2019. See Note 87 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for detail on the issuances and a description of our revolving and term loan credit agreements and our commercial paper program.


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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Our contractual obligations are described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. There have been no material changes to that information since December 31, 2018,2019, other than the items listed below and described in Note 87 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
Changes in amounts borrowed under our unsecured, unguaranteed revolving credit agreements;
Changes in commercial paper issued or outstanding under the commercial paper program for ITC Holdings;
The extension of the maturity date of our revolving credit agreements from October 21, 2022 to October 20, 2023;
The issuance of $50$700 million of 4.55%2.95% Senior SecuredUnsecured Notes, due January 15, 2049,May 14, 2030, by METC;ITC Holdings, the proceeds of which were used to repay amounts outstanding under its $400 million term loan credit agreement and an additional $50 million of 4.65% Senior Secured Notes, due July 10, 2049, with termsamounts outstanding under its revolving credit agreement and conditions identical to those of the 4.55% Senior Secured Notes, except the interest rate which includes a 10 basis point premium and the due date which is 30 years from the date of the issuance; andcommercial paper program;
The borrowing of $200 million and repayment of $400 million under ITC Holdings’ unsecured, unguaranteed term loan credit agreement, due June 11, 2021, with proceeds from the issuance of ITC Holdings’ 2.95% Senior Unsecured Notes, due May 14, 2030;
The issuance of $180 million of 3.13% First Mortgage Bonds, Series J, due July 15, 2051, by ITC Midwest, the proceeds of which were used to repay amounts outstanding under its revolving credit agreement, to partially fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes;
The pricing of $150 million of 35-year term, 3.02% Senior Secured Notes by METC, with an expected issuance date in the second half of 2020. The proceeds are expected to be used to repay amounts outstanding under its $75 million term loan credit agreement, to repay borrowings under its revolving credit agreement, to partially fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes; and
The borrowing of $75 million under the unsecured, unguaranteed term loan credit agreement, due June 11,January 23, 2021, by ITC Holdings,METC, the proceeds of which were used for general corporate purposes, primarily the early redemptionrepayment of borrowings under the $200 million 5.5% Senior Notes due January 15, 2020.METC revolving credit agreement.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The application of these policies requires judgmentsjudgment regarding future events.
These estimates and judgments, in and of themselves, could materially impact the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and disclosures based on varying assumptions, as future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and even the best estimates routinely require adjustment.
The accounting policies discussed in “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 are considered by management to be the most important to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements because of their significance to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations or because their application places the most significant demands on management’s judgment and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to that information during the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Fixed Rate Debt
Based on the borrowing rates currently available for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, excluding revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial paper was $5,418$6,674 million at June 30, 2019.2020. The total book value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, net of discount and deferred financing fees and excluding revolving and term loan credit agreements, and commercial paper, was $4,982$5,802 million at June 30, 2019.2020. We performed an analysis calculating the impact of changes in interest rates on the fair value of long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, excluding revolving and term loan credit

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agreements and commercial paper at June 30, 2019.2020. An increase in interest rates of 10% (from 5.0% to 5.5%, for example) at June 30, 20192020 would decrease the fair value of debt by $211$206 million, and a decrease in interest rates of 10% at June 30, 20192020 would increase the fair value of debt by $227$220 million at that date.
Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreements
At June 30, 2019,2020, we had a consolidated total of $459$376 million outstanding under our revolving and term loan credit agreements, which are variable rate loans and fair value approximates book value. A 10% increase or decrease in borrowing rates under the revolving and term loan credit agreements compared to the weighted average rates in effect at June 30, 2019 would increase or decrease interest expense by $2 million for an annual period with a constant borrowing level of $459 million.


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Commercial Paper
At June 30, 2019, ITC Holdings had $184 million of commercial paper issued and outstanding, net of discount, under the commercial paper program. Due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments, the carrying value approximates fair value. A 10% increase or decrease in interest rates for commercial paper2020 would increase or decrease interest expense by less than $1 million for an annual period with a continuousconstant borrowing level of commercial paper outstanding of $184$376 million.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swap contracts, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The use of these financial instruments mitigates exposure to these risks and the variability of our operating results. We are not a party to leveraged derivatives and do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
On July 25, 2019, ITC Holdings entered into aIn May 2020, we terminated $450 million of 5-year interest rate swap contract with a notional amount of $50 million, which managescontracts that managed interest rate risk associated with the refinancing of the $400$700 million term loanSenior Notes at ITC Holdings with a maturity date of June 11, 2021. As of June 30, 2019, ITC Holdings had $200 million outstanding under the term loan credit agreement. SeeMay 14, 2030 as described in Note 87 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for further discussion on thestatements. At June 30, 2020, ITC Holdings did not have any interest rate swap.swaps outstanding.
Other
As described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, we are subject to commodity price risk from market price fluctuations, and to credit risk primarily with DTE Electric, Consumers Energy and IP&L, our primary customers. There have been no material changes in these risks during the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with a company have been detected.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 20192020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 1413 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for a description of recent developments in the ROE complaints filed against all MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regardingIn light of the recent events surrounding COVID-19, we are adding the below risk factors affecting us, seefactor entitled “The widespread outbreak of an illness or other communicable disease, including COVID-19 pandemic, or any other public health crisis, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and credit metrics.” to the “Risks Related to our Business” as previously disclosed in “Item 1A Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There2019. Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth therein.in “Item 1A Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The widespread outbreak of an illness or other communicable disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or any other public health crisis, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and credit metrics.
We could be negatively impacted by the widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable diseases, or any other public health crisis that results in economic and trade disruptions, including the disruption of global supply chains. COVID-19 is currently impacting the global economy, supply chains and markets. As a result of efforts to limit the spread of COVID-19, such as through various “stay in place” orders issued by states served by our transmission systems, many of the businesses that use our transmission systems, including those with large manufacturing operations, have and may continue to experience operating restrictions or temporarily shut down operations. The impact of efforts to limit the spread of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations and financial condition is uncertain and will ultimately depend on the duration and severity of the disease and the length that the various business restrictions are in effect.
We cannot predict whether, and the extent to which, COVID-19 will have a material impact on our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations. We require access to the capital markets to fund capital investments. To the extent that our access to the capital markets is adversely affected by COVID-19, we may need to consider alternative sources of funding for our operations and for working capital, any of which may not be available and may increase our cost of capital. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted; an extended period of global supply chain and economic disruption could materially impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and credit metrics.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report (unless otherwise noted to be previously filed, and therefore incorporated herein by reference). Our SEC file number is 001-32576.
Exhibit No.Description of Document
10.192
4.52 
31.14.53 
31.1 
31.2
32
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Database
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019,2020, formatted in Inline XBRL


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 1, 2019
July 29, 2020
ITC HOLDINGS CORP.
By:
By:/s/ Linda H. Apsey
Linda H. Apsey
President and Chief Executive Officer

(duly authorized officer) 
By:/s/ Gretchen L. Holloway
Gretchen L. Holloway
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)


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