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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM10-Q
(Mark One)  
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                              to                              
Commission file number 001-32597
CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware20-2697511
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
4 Parkway North
60015
Deerfield,Illinois (Zip Code)
 (Address of principal executive offices)
(847) 405-2400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
common stock, par value $0.01 per shareCFNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No
199,260,535196,189,463 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding at July 28,October 31, 2022.


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CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

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CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
Three months ended 
 September 30,
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
(in millions, except per share amounts) (in millions, except per share amounts)
Net salesNet sales$3,389 $1,588 $6,257 $2,636 Net sales$2,321 $1,362 $8,578 $3,998 
Cost of salesCost of sales1,398 1,085 2,568 1,844 Cost of sales1,405 922 3,973 2,766 
Gross marginGross margin1,991 503 3,689 792 Gross margin916 440 4,605 1,232 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses73 60 137 115 Selling, general and administrative expenses66 52 203 167 
U.K. goodwill impairmentU.K. goodwill impairment— 259 — 259 
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairmentU.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment87 236 239 236 
U.K. operations restructuringU.K. operations restructuring162 — 162 — U.K. operations restructuring— 18 — 
Other operating—netOther operating—netOther operating—net25 33 
Total other operating costs and expensesTotal other operating costs and expenses241 64 307 117 Total other operating costs and expenses186 552 493 669 
Equity in earnings of operating affiliateEquity in earnings of operating affiliate28 11 54 22 Equity in earnings of operating affiliate20 15 74 37 
Operating earnings1,778 450 3,436 697 
Operating earnings (loss)Operating earnings (loss)750 (97)4,186 600 
Interest expenseInterest expense82 46 323 94 Interest expense46 46 369 140 
Interest incomeInterest income(8)— (44)— Interest income(12)— (56)— 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment— Loss on debt extinguishment— 13 19 
Other non-operating—netOther non-operating—net— Other non-operating—net23 (19)24 (17)
Earnings before income taxes1,696 402 3,148 595 
Income tax provision357 85 758 103 
Earnings (loss) before income taxesEarnings (loss) before income taxes693 (137)3,841 458 
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)155 (46)913 57 
Net earnings1,339 317 2,390 492 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)538 (91)2,928 401 
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest174 71 342 95 Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest100 94 442 189 
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$1,165 $246 $2,048 $397 
Net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders$438 $(185)$2,486 $212 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
BasicBasic$5.59 $1.14 $9.83 $1.84 Basic$2.19 $(0.86)$12.09 $0.99 
DilutedDiluted$5.58 $1.14 $9.78 $1.83 Diluted$2.18 $(0.86)$12.04 $0.98 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:Weighted-average common shares outstanding:  Weighted-average common shares outstanding:  
BasicBasic208.2 215.5 208.4 215.2 Basic200.2 214.9 205.6 215.3 
DilutedDiluted208.9 216.6 209.4 216.3 Diluted200.9 214.9 206.5 216.4 
Dividends declared per common shareDividends declared per common share$0.40 $0.30 $0.70 $0.60 Dividends declared per common share$0.40 $0.30 $1.10 $0.90 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
Three months ended 
 September 30,
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Net earnings$1,339 $317 $2,390 $492 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$538 $(91)$2,928 $401 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:Other comprehensive (loss) income:    Other comprehensive (loss) income:    
Foreign currency translation adjustment—net of taxesForeign currency translation adjustment—net of taxes(27)10 (40)24 Foreign currency translation adjustment—net of taxes(9)(26)(49)(2)
Defined benefit plans—net of taxesDefined benefit plans—net of taxes(1)12 — Defined benefit plans—net of taxes24 36 
(19)(28)24 15 (20)(13)
Comprehensive income1,320 326 2,362 516 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)553 (111)2,915 405 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest174 71 342 95 Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest100 94 442 189 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$1,146 $255 $2,020 $421 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersComprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$453 $(205)$2,473 $216 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
June 30, 
 2022
December 31, 
 2021
September 30, 
 2022
December 31, 
 2021
(in millions, except share
and per share amounts)
(in millions, except share
and per share amounts)
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$2,370 $1,628 Cash and cash equivalents$2,192 $1,628 
Accounts receivable—netAccounts receivable—net724 497 Accounts receivable—net721 497 
InventoriesInventories497 408 Inventories500 408 
Prepaid income taxesPrepaid income taxes72 Prepaid income taxes179 
Other current assetsOther current assets75 56 Other current assets88 56 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,738 2,593 Total current assets3,680 2,593 
Property, plant and equipment—netProperty, plant and equipment—net6,622 7,081 Property, plant and equipment—net6,500 7,081 
Investment in affiliateInvestment in affiliate79 82 Investment in affiliate86 82 
GoodwillGoodwill2,090 2,091 Goodwill2,088 2,091 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets227 243 Operating lease right-of-use assets274 243 
Other assetsOther assets667 285 Other assets652 285 
Total assetsTotal assets$13,423 $12,375 Total assets$13,280 $12,375 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity  Liabilities and Equity  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses$806 $565 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$711 $565 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable103 24 Income taxes payable25 24 
Customer advancesCustomer advances72 700 Customer advances511 700 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities87 89 Current operating lease liabilities96 89 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities29 54 Other current liabilities38 54 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,097 1,432 Total current liabilities1,381 1,432 
Long-term debtLong-term debt2,964 3,465 Long-term debt2,965 3,465 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,025 1,029 Deferred income taxes1,010 1,029 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities147 162 Operating lease liabilities185 162 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities676 251 Other liabilities642 251 
Equity:Equity:  Equity:  
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:  Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock—$0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorizedPreferred stock—$0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized— — Preferred stock—$0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized— — 
Common stock—$0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 2022—207,498,604 shares issued and 2021—207,603,940 shares issued
Common stock—$0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 2022—207,597,269 shares issued and 2021—207,603,940 shares issuedCommon stock—$0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 2022—207,597,269 shares issued and 2021—207,603,940 shares issued
Paid-in capitalPaid-in capital1,474 1,375 Paid-in capital1,488 1,375 
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,729 2,088 Retained earnings4,087 2,088 
Treasury stock—at cost, 2022—3,753,372 shares and 2021—27,962 shares(331)(2)
Treasury stock—at cost, 2022—9,851,898 shares and 2021—27,962 sharesTreasury stock—at cost, 2022—9,851,898 shares and 2021—27,962 shares(863)(2)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(285)(257)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(270)(257)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity4,589 3,206 Total stockholders’ equity4,444 3,206 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest2,925 2,830 Noncontrolling interest2,653 2,830 
Total equityTotal equity7,514 6,036 Total equity7,097 6,036 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$13,423 $12,375 Total liabilities and equity$13,280 $12,375 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Stockholders
$0.01 Par
Value
Common
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
Equity
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$$(331)$1,474 $3,729 $(285)$4,589 $2,925 $7,514 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 438 — 438 100 538 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — 15 15 — 15 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— (532)— — — (532)— (532)
Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plansIssuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans— — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 10 — — 10 — 10 
Cash dividends ($0.40 per share)Cash dividends ($0.40 per share)— — — (80)— (80)— (80)
Distribution declared to noncontrolling interestDistribution declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (372)(372)
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$$(863)$1,488 $4,087 $(270)$4,444 $2,653 $7,097 
Common Stockholders
$0.01 Par
Value
Common
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
Equity
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Balance as of March 31, 2022$$(123)$1,482 $2,907 $(266)$4,002 $2,751 $6,753 
Net earnings— — — 1,165 — 1,165 174 1,339 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (19)(19)— (19)
Purchases of treasury stock— (490)— — — (490)— (490)
Retirement of treasury stock— 281 (23)(260)— (2)— (2)
Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans— — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 12 — — 12 — 12 
Cash dividends ($0.40 per share)— — — (83)— (83)— (83)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$$(331)$1,474 $3,729 $(285)$4,589 $2,925 $7,514 
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$$(2)$1,375 $2,088 $(257)$3,206 $2,830 $6,036 Balance as of December 31, 2021$$(2)$1,375 $2,088 $(257)$3,206 $2,830 $6,036 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 2,048 — 2,048 342 2,390 Net earnings— — — 2,486 — 2,486 442 2,928 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (28)(28)— (28)Other comprehensive loss— — — — (13)(13)— (13)
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— (590)— — — (590)— (590)Purchases of treasury stock— (1,122)— — — (1,122)— (1,122)
Retirement of treasury stockRetirement of treasury stock— 283 (23)(260)— — — — Retirement of treasury stock— 283 (23)(260)— — — — 
Acquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plansAcquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plans— (23)— — — (23)— (23)Acquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plans— (23)— — — (23)— (23)
Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plansIssuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans— 100 — — 101 — 101 Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans— 104 — — 105 — 105 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 22 — — 22 — 22 Stock-based compensation expense— — 32 — — 32 — 32 
Cash dividends ($0.70 per share)— — — (147)— (147)— (147)
Cash dividends ($1.10 per share)Cash dividends ($1.10 per share)— — — (227)— (227)— (227)
Distribution declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (247)(247)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interestDistributions declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (619)(619)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$$(331)$1,474 $3,729 $(285)$4,589 $2,925 $7,514 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$$(863)$1,488 $4,087 $(270)$4,444 $2,653 $7,097 
(Continued)











CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Continued) (Unaudited)
Common Stockholders Common Stockholders
$0.01 Par
Value
Common
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
Equity
$0.01 Par
Value
Common
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
Equity
(in millions, except per share amounts) (in millions, except per share amounts)
Balance as of March 31, 2021$$(14)$1,333 $2,013 $(305)$3,029 $2,641 $5,670 
Balance as of June 30, 2021Balance as of June 30, 2021$$— $1,357 $2,183 $(296)$3,246 $2,712 $5,958 
Net earnings— — — 246 — 246 71 317 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 
Net (loss) earningsNet (loss) earnings— — — (185)— (185)94 (91)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (20)(20)— (20)
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— (50)— — — (50)— (50)
Retirement of treasury stock— 13 (2)(11)— — — — 
Acquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plansAcquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plans— (1)— — — (1)— (1)
Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plansIssuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans— 18 — — 19 — 19 Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans— — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — — Stock-based compensation expense— — — — — 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (65)— (65)— (65)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (65)— (65)— (65)
Distribution declared to noncontrolling interestDistribution declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (130)(130)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$$— $1,357 $2,183 $(296)$3,246 $2,712 $5,958 
Balance as of September 30, 2021Balance as of September 30, 2021$$(51)$1,370 $1,933 $(316)$2,938 $2,676 $5,614 
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 2020$$(4)$1,317 $1,927 $(320)$2,922 $2,681 $5,603 Balance as of December 31, 2020$$(4)$1,317 $1,927 $(320)$2,922 $2,681 $5,603 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 397 — 397 95 492 Net earnings— — — 212 — 212 189 401 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — 24 24 — 24 Other comprehensive income— — — — — 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— (50)— — — (50)— (50)
Retirement of treasury stockRetirement of treasury stock— 13 (2)(11)— — — — Retirement of treasury stock— 13 (2)(11)— — — — 
Acquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plansAcquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plans— (10)— — — (10)— (10)Acquisition of treasury stock under employee stock plans— (11)— — — (11)— (11)
Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plansIssuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans— 26 — — 27 — 27 Issuance of $0.01 par value common stock under employee stock plans— 32 — — 33 — 33 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 16 — — 16 — 16 Stock-based compensation expense— — 23 — — 23 — 23 
Cash dividends ($0.60 per share)— — — (130)— (130)— (130)
Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)— — — (195)— (195)— (195)
Distribution declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (64)(64)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interestDistributions declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (194)(194)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$$— $1,357 $2,183 $(296)$3,246 $2,712 $5,958 
Balance as of September 30, 2021Balance as of September 30, 2021$$(51)$1,370 $1,933 $(316)$2,938 $2,676 $5,614 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six months ended 
 June 30,
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
20222021 20222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:  Operating Activities:  
Net earningsNet earnings$2,390 $492 Net earnings$2,928 $401 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization431 447 Depreciation and amortization652 650 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes— (31)Deferred income taxes(7)(25)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense22 16 Stock-based compensation expense32 23 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment19 
Unrealized net gain on natural gas derivativesUnrealized net gain on natural gas derivatives(50)(6)Unrealized net gain on natural gas derivatives(39)(18)
Unrealized loss on embedded derivativeUnrealized loss on embedded derivative— Unrealized loss on embedded derivative— 
U.K. operations restructuring asset impairment152 — 
U.K. goodwill impairmentU.K. goodwill impairment— 259 
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairmentU.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment239 236 
Pension settlement lossPension settlement loss24 — 
Gain on sale of emission creditsGain on sale of emission credits(3)— Gain on sale of emission credits(6)(20)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipmentLoss on disposal of property, plant and equipment— Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Undistributed earnings of affiliate—net of taxesUndistributed earnings of affiliate—net of taxes(3)(4)Undistributed earnings of affiliate—net of taxes(10)(15)
Changes in:Changes in:  Changes in:  
Accounts receivable—netAccounts receivable—net(239)(137)Accounts receivable—net(245)(115)
InventoriesInventories(99)(9)Inventories(131)(120)
Accrued and prepaid income taxesAccrued and prepaid income taxes12 — Accrued and prepaid income taxes(168)(132)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses223 85 Accounts payable and accrued expenses111 69 
Customer advancesCustomer advances(628)(121)Customer advances(188)245 
Other—netOther—net64 (36)Other—net69 (69)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities2,280 706 Net cash provided by operating activities3,270 1,393 
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:  Investing Activities:  
Additions to property, plant and equipmentAdditions to property, plant and equipment(129)(181)Additions to property, plant and equipment(319)(382)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment— Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment— 
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliateDistributions received from unconsolidated affiliate— Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliate— 
Purchase of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trustPurchase of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trust(1)(12)Purchase of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trust(1)(13)
Proceeds from sale of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trustProceeds from sale of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trust12 Proceeds from sale of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trust13 
Purchase of emission creditsPurchase of emission credits(9)— Purchase of emission credits(9)(10)
Proceeds from sale of emission creditsProceeds from sale of emission credits12 — Proceeds from sale of emission credits15 10 
Other—netOther—net— (1)Other—net— (1)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(121)(182)Net cash used in investing activities(308)(383)
Financing Activities:Financing Activities:  Financing Activities:  
Payments of long-term borrowingsPayments of long-term borrowings(507)(255)Payments of long-term borrowings(507)(518)
Financing feesFinancing fees(4)— Financing fees(4)— 
Dividends paid on common stockDividends paid on common stock(147)(130)Dividends paid on common stock(227)(195)
Distributions to noncontrolling interestDistributions to noncontrolling interest(247)(64)Distributions to noncontrolling interest(619)(194)
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock(577)— Purchases of treasury stock(1,096)(50)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plansProceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plans101 26 Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plans106 32 
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxesCash paid for shares withheld for taxes(23)(10)Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes(23)(11)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(1,404)(433)Net cash used in financing activities(2,370)(936)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(13)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(28)— 
Increase in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease in cash and cash equivalents742 94 Increase in cash and cash equivalents564 74 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,628 683 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,628 683 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$2,370 $777 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$2,192 $757 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.   Background and Basis of Presentation
Our mission is to provide clean energy to feed and fuel the world sustainably. With our employees focused on safe and reliable operations, environmental stewardship, and disciplined capital and corporate management, we are on a path to decarbonize our ammonia production network – the world’s largest – to enable green and blue hydrogen and nitrogen products for energy, fertilizer, emissions abatement and other industrial activities. Our nine nitrogen manufacturing complexes in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, an extensive storage, transportation and distribution network in North America, and logistics capabilities enabling a global reach underpin our strategy to leverage our unique capabilities to accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy. Our principal customers are cooperatives, independent fertilizer distributors, traders, wholesalers and industrial users. Our core product is anhydrous ammonia (ammonia), which contains 82% nitrogen and 18% hydrogen. Our nitrogen products that are upgraded from ammonia are granular urea, urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) and ammonium nitrate (AN). Our other nitrogen products include diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), urea liquor, nitric acid and aqua ammonia, which are sold primarily to our industrial customers, and compound fertilizer products (NPKs), which are solid granular fertilizer products for which the nutrient content is a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.customers.
All references to “CF Holdings,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to CF Industries Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context makes clear that the reference is only to CF Industries Holdings, Inc. itself and not its subsidiaries. All references to “CF Industries” refer to CF Industries, Inc., a 100% owned subsidiary of CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial reporting. In the opinion of management, these statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, that are necessary for the fair representation of the information for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Operating results for any period presented apply to that period only and are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022. The preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements requires us to make use of estimates and assumptions that may significantly affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Such estimates and assumptions are used for, but are not limited to, net realizable value of inventories, environmental remediation liabilities, environmental and litigation contingencies, plant closure and asset retirement obligations, the cost of carbon credits required to meet environmental regulations, the cost of customer incentives, the cost to fulfill contractual commitments to our customers, useful lives of property and identifiable intangible assets, the assumptions used in the evaluation of potential impairments of property, investments, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, income tax reserves and the assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets, assumptions used in the determination of the funded status and annual expense of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans and the valuation of stock-based compensation awards granted to employees.

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2.   Revenue Recognition
We track our revenue by product and by geography. See Note 17—18—Segment Disclosures for our revenue by reportable segment, which are Ammonia, Granular Urea, UAN, AN and Other. The following table summarizes our revenue by product and by geography (based on destination of our shipment) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
AmmoniaGranular UreaUANANOtherTotalAmmoniaGranular UreaUANANOtherTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Three months ended September 30, 2022Three months ended September 30, 2022
North AmericaNorth America$987 $816 $877 $76 $180 $2,936 North America$367 $571 $531 $70 $132 $1,671 
Europe and otherEurope and other128 17 99 177 32 453 Europe and other164 118 205 110 53 650 
Total revenueTotal revenue$1,115 $833 $976 $253 $212 $3,389 Total revenue$531 $689 $736 $180 $185 $2,321 
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Three months ended September 30, 2021Three months ended September 30, 2021
North AmericaNorth America$431 $433 $403 $55 $92 $1,414 North America$279 $386 $324 $48 $94 $1,131 
Europe and otherEurope and other28 — 31 81 34 174 Europe and other65 — 66 70 30 231 
Total revenueTotal revenue$459 $433 $434 $136 $126 $1,588 Total revenue$344 $386 $390 $118 $124 $1,362 
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Nine months ended September 30, 2022Nine months ended September 30, 2022
North AmericaNorth America$1,570 $1,552 $1,890 $159 $333 $5,504 North America$1,937 $2,123 $2,421 $229 $465 $7,175 
Europe and otherEurope and other185 46 101 317 104 753 Europe and other349 164 306 427 157 1,403 
Total revenueTotal revenue$1,755 $1,598 $1,991 $476 $437 $6,257 Total revenue$2,286 $2,287 $2,727 $656 $622 $8,578 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Nine months ended September 30, 2021Nine months ended September 30, 2021
North AmericaNorth America$599 $832 $625 $96 $169 $2,321 North America$878 $1,218 $949 $144 $263 $3,452 
Europe and otherEurope and other66 — 41 145 63 315 Europe and other131 — 107 215 93 546 
Total revenueTotal revenue$665 $832 $666 $241 $232 $2,636 Total revenue$1,009 $1,218 $1,056 $359 $356 $3,998 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $72$511 million and $700 million, respectively, in customer advances on our consolidated balance sheets. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, substantially all of the customer advances at the beginning of each respective period were recognized as revenue.

We offer cash incentives to certain customers generally based on the volume of their purchases over the fertilizer year ending June 30. Our cash incentives do not provide an option to the customer for additional product. The balances of customer incentives accrued as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were not material.
We have certain customer contracts with performance obligations under which, if the customer does not take the required amount of product specified in the contract, then the customer is required to make a payment to us, the amount of which payment may vary based upon the terms and conditions of the applicable contract. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, excluding contracts with original durations of less than one year, and based on the minimum product tonnage to be sold and current market price estimates, our remaining performance obligations under these contracts were approximately $790 million.$1.3 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 28%10% of these performance obligations as revenue in the remainder of 2022, approximately 65%63% as revenue during 2023-2024,2023-2025, approximately 5%11% as revenue during 2025-2026,2026-2028, and the remainder thereafter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable contracts, if the customers do not satisfy their purchase obligations under such contracts, the minimum amount that they would be required to pay to us under such contracts, in the aggregate, was approximately $120$355 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022. Other than the performance obligations described above, any performance obligations with our customers that were unfulfilled or partially fulfilled at December 31, 2021 will be satisfied in 2022.
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3.   Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Net earnings (loss) per share were computed as follows:
 Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions, except per share amounts)
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$1,165 $246 $2,048 $397 
Basic earnings per common share:    
Weighted-average common shares outstanding208.2 215.5 208.4 215.2 
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$5.59 $1.14 $9.83 $1.84 
Diluted earnings per common share:    
Weighted-average common shares outstanding208.2 215.5 208.4 215.2 
Dilutive common shares—stock-based awards0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding208.9 216.6 209.4 216.3 
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$5.58 $1.14 $9.78 $1.83 
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions, except per share amounts)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders$438 $(185)$2,486 $212 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:    
Weighted-average common shares outstanding200.2 214.9 205.6 215.3 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders$2.19 $(0.86)$12.09 $0.99 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:    
Weighted-average common shares outstanding200.2 214.9 205.6 215.3 
Dilutive common shares—stock-based awards0.7 — 0.9 1.1 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding200.9 214.9 206.5 216.4 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders$2.18 $(0.86)$12.04 $0.98 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is calculated using weighted-average common shares outstanding, including the dilutive effect of stock-based awards as determined under the treasury stock method. In the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share, potentially dilutive stock-based awards are excluded if the effect of their inclusion is anti-dilutive. Shares for anti-dilutive stock-based awards not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share were 0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 1.2 millionzero in both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.2022, and 3.5 million and 1.2 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

4.   Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
June 30, 
 2022
December 31, 
 2021
September 30, 
 2022
December 31, 
 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
Finished goodsFinished goods$455 $358 Finished goods$464 $358 
Raw materials, spare parts and suppliesRaw materials, spare parts and supplies42 50 Raw materials, spare parts and supplies36 50 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$497 $408 Total inventories$500 $408 

5.   United Kingdom Operations Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges
DuringStarting in the third quarter of 2021 the United Kingdom began experiencing an energy crisis that included a substantial increase in the price of natural gas. The following summarizes the impairment and restructuring charges that have been recognized as a result of the U.K. energy crisis.
2021 Impairment
The U.K. energy crisis necessitated evaluations in the third and fourth quarters of 2021 of the long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, and goodwill of our U.K. operations to determine if their fair value had declined to below their carrying value. TheThese evaluations in 2021 resulted in total goodwill impairment charges of $285 million, of which $259 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2021, and total long-lived and intangible asset impairment charges of $236 million, which were recorded in the third quarter of 2021. As of December 31, 2021, after the recognition of the goodwill impairment charges, no goodwill related to our U.K. operationsreporting units remained.
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2022 Impairment and Restructuring
First quarter 2022 — During the first quarter of 2022, we concluded that the continued impacts of the U.K. energy crisis, including further increases and volatility in natural gas prices due in part to geopolitical events as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, triggered an additional long-lived asset impairment test. The results of this test indicated that no additional long-lived asset impairment existed as the undiscounted estimated future cash flows were in excess of the carrying values for each of the U.K. asset groups. The U.K. asset groups consist of U.K. Ammonia, U.K. AN and U.K. Other.
Second quarter 2022 — In Junethe second quarter of 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations, which includes our manufacturing complexes in Ince and Billingham. This plan includes permanently closingincluding the permanent closure of the Ince facility and optimizingoptimization of the remaining manufacturing operations at the Billingham facility. The Ince facility hashad been idled since September 15, 2021. As a result, in the three months ended June 30,second quarter of 2022, we recorded total charges of $162 million as follows:
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asset impairment charges totaling $152 million, which are included in the U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment line item in our consolidated statement of operations, consisting of the following:
an impairment charge of $135 million related to property, plant and equipment that has been classified as held for abandonment at the Ince facility, including a liability of approximately $9 million for the costs of certain asset retirement activities related to the Ince site;
an intangible asset impairment charge of $8 million related to trade names; and
an impairment charge of $9 million related to the write-down of spare parts and certain raw materials at the Ince facility;
and
a charge for post-employment benefits totaling $10 million, which is included in the U.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statements of operations, related to contractual and statutory obligations due to employees whose employment would be terminated in the proposed plan.

These amounts are included in the U.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. We are working with customers, vendors, regulators and others to finalize closure plans, and we expect substantially all of the restructuring activities will be completed within the next twelve months.
As a result of the proposed restructuring of our U.K. operations, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered in the second quarter of 2022 for the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations, consisting of U.K. Ammonia, U.K. AN and U.K. Other. The results of this long-lived asset impairment test indicated that no additional asset impairment should be recordedexisted as the undiscounted estimated future cash flows for the continuing U.K. operations were in excess of the carrying values for each of the U.K. asset groups.
Third quarter 2022 — In the third quarter of 2022, the United Kingdom continued to experience extremely high and volatile natural gas prices. Russian natural gas pipeline flows to Europe via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline ceased, causing the United Kingdom to experience unprecedented natural gas prices. In addition, the European Union announced a desire to cap the price that Europe would pay Russia for natural gas deliveries, further contributing to the uncertainty in European energy markets. Given these factors and the lack of a corresponding increase in global nitrogen product market prices, in September 2022, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham complex. As a result, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered for the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations. The results of our impairment test indicated that the carrying values for our U.K. Ammonia and U.K. AN asset groups exceeded the undiscounted estimated future cash flows. As a result, we recognized asset impairment charges of $87 million, primarily related to property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, which are included in the U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment line item in our consolidated statement of operations. The expected cash flows used in the long-lived asset impairment analysis reflected assumptions about product selling prices and natural gas costs, as well as estimates of future production and sales volumes, operating rates, operating expenses, inflation, tax rates and capital spending. The fair value of our property, plant and equipment utilized in the long-lived asset impairment analysis was estimated using the indirect method of the cost approach by determining the reproduction cost new of the assets and applying appropriate adjustments for depreciation including an inutility adjustment based on the cash flows expected to be generated by those asset groups.
In August 2022, the final restructuring plan for our U.K. operations was approved, and decommissioning activities were initiated. As a result, in the third quarter of 2022, we incurred additional charges related to our U.K. restructuring of $8 million, primarily related to one-time termination benefits, which is included in the U.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statement of operations.
We are working with customers, vendors, regulators and others to finalize closure plans of our Ince facility, and we expect substantially all of these restructuring activities will be completed within the next twelve months.
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6.   Property, Plant and Equipment—Net
Property, plant and equipment—net consists of the following:
June 30, 
 2022
December 31, 
 2021
September 30, 
 2022
December 31, 
 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
LandLand$66 $68 Land$112 $68 
Machinery and equipment(1)
Machinery and equipment(1)
12,590 12,757 
Machinery and equipment(1)
12,523 12,757 
Buildings and improvements(1)
Buildings and improvements(1)
912 915 
Buildings and improvements(1)
910 915 
Construction in progress(1)
Construction in progress(1)
225 148 
Construction in progress(1)
166 148 
Property, plant and equipment(2)
Property, plant and equipment(2)
13,793 13,888 
Property, plant and equipment(2)
13,711 13,888 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess: Accumulated depreciation and amortization7,171 6,807 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization7,211 6,807 
Property, plant and equipment—netProperty, plant and equipment—net$6,622 $7,081 Property, plant and equipment—net$6,500 $7,081 

(1)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, machinery and equipment, buildings and improvements, and construction in progress include cumulative impairment charges of $297$354 million, $7 million and $13$25 million, respectively, which include impairment charges related to our U.K. operations of $135 million and $69 million recorded in the second quarter and third quarter of 2022, respectively, and $182 million recorded in 2021. As of December 31, 2021, machinery and equipment, buildings and improvements, and construction in progress include cumulative impairment charges related to our U.K. operations of $169 million, $5 million and $8 million, respectively, which were recorded in the third quarter of 2021.
(2)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had property, plant and equipment that was accrued but unpaid of approximately $51$60 million and $35 million, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had property, plant and equipment that was accrued but unpaid of approximately $76$78 million and $43 million, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization related to property, plant and equipment was $219 million and $424$643 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, and $239$198 million and $439$637 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively.
In June 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations. This plan includes permanently closingoperations, including the permanent closure of our Ince facility and optimizingoptimization of the remaining manufacturing operations at the Billingham facility. As a result, in the second quarter of 2022, we recorded total charges of $162 million, including an asset impairment charge of $135 million to write down the property, plant and equipment at the Ince facility to its estimated salvage value, which are reflected in the line “U.K. operations restructuring” in our consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.value. The asset impairment consisted of $128 million related to machinery and equipment, $2 million relating to buildings and improvements,
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and $5 million related to construction in progress.
In the third quarter of 2022, the United Kingdom continued to experience extremely high and volatile natural gas prices. Given the increase in the price of natural gas in the United Kingdom and the lack of a corresponding increase in global nitrogen product market prices, in September 2022, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham complex. As a result, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered for the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations. The results of our impairment test indicated that the carrying values for our U.K. Ammonia and U.K. AN asset groups exceeded the undiscounted estimated future cash flows. As a result, we recognized asset impairment charges of $87 million, of which $69 million related to property, plant and equipment, consisting of $57 million related to machinery and equipment and $12 million related to construction in progress. See Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges for additional information.
Plant turnarounds—Scheduled inspections, replacements and overhauls of plant machinery and equipment at our continuous process manufacturing facilities during a full plant shutdown are referred to as plant turnarounds. The expenditures related to turnarounds are capitalized in property, plant and equipment when incurred.
Scheduled replacements and overhauls of plant machinery and equipment during a plant turnaround include the dismantling, repair or replacement and installation of various components including piping, valves, motors, turbines, pumps, compressors and heat exchangers and the replacement of catalysts when a full plant shutdown occurs. Scheduled inspections, including required safety inspections which entail the disassembly of various components such as steam boilers, pressure vessels and other equipment requiring safety certifications, are also conducted during full plant shutdowns. Internal employee costs and overhead amounts are not considered turnaround costs and are not capitalized.
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The following is a summary of capitalized plant turnaround costs:
Six months ended 
 June 30,
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
20222021 20222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Net capitalized turnaround costs:Net capitalized turnaround costs:  Net capitalized turnaround costs:  
Beginning balance$355 $226 
Balance as of January 1Balance as of January 1$355 $226 
AdditionsAdditions26 89 Additions84 215 
DepreciationDepreciation(70)(51)Depreciation(101)(84)
ImpairmentImpairment(7)— Impairment(21)— 
Effect of exchange rate changesEffect of exchange rate changes(4)Effect of exchange rate changes(7)— 
Ending balance$300 $265 
Balance as of September 30Balance as of September 30$310 $357 


7.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table shows the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Ammonia(1)
Granular UreaUAN
AN(1)
Other(1)
Total
Ammonia(1)
Granular UreaUAN
AN(1)
Other(1)
Total
(in millions) (in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$579 $828 $576 $69 $39 $2,091 Balance as of December 31, 2021$579 $828 $576 $69 $39 $2,091 
Effect of exchange rate changesEffect of exchange rate changes(1)— — — — (1)Effect of exchange rate changes(3)— — — — (3)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$578 $828 $576 $69 $39 $2,090 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$576 $828 $576 $69 $39 $2,088 

(1)At both JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of goodwill includes accumulated impairment losses in our Ammonia, AN and Other segments of $9 million, $241 million and $35 million, respectively.respectively, which consist of impairment charges related to our U.K. operations.
All of our identifiable intangible assets have definite lives and are presented in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets at gross carrying amount, net of accumulated amortization, as follows:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
NetGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
NetGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
(in millions) (in millions)
Customer relationships(1)
Customer relationships(1)
$81 $(58)$23 $84 $(60)$24 
Customer relationships(1)
$50 $(35)$15 $84 $(60)$24 
Trade names(2)
Trade names(2)
20 (10)10 31 (10)21 
Trade names(2)
— — — 31 (10)21 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$101 $(68)$33 $115 $(70)$45 Total intangible assets$50 $(35)$15 $115 $(70)$45 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)At both JuneAs of September 30, 2022, the gross carrying amount for customer relationships includes cumulative impairment charges related to our U.K. operations of $55 million, of which $6 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2022 and $49 million was recorded in 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the gross carrying amount for customer relationships includes cumulative impairment charges of $49 million, which were recorded in 2021.
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(2)At JuneAs of September 30, 2022, the gross carrying amount for trade names, includeswhich are related to our U.K. operations, had been written down to zero as a result of cumulative impairment charges of $18 million, including $9 million includingrecorded in the third quarter of 2022, $8 million recorded in the second quarter of 2022, and $1 million recorded in 2021. At December 31, 2021, the gross carrying amount for trade names includes cumulative impairment charges of $1 million, which were recorded in 2021.
Our customer relationships and trade names are being amortized over a weighted-average life of approximately 2018 years. Amortization expense of our identifiable intangible assets was $1 million and $2$3 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, and $2 million and $4$6 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets are also impacted by the effect of exchange rate changes. Total estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2022 is $2less than $1 million and for each of the fiscal years 2023-2027 is $4approximately $3 million.
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In June 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations. This plan includes permanently closingoperations, including the permanent closure of our Ince facility and optimizingoptimization of the remaining manufacturing operations at the Billingham facility. As a result, in the three months ended June 30,second quarter of 2022, we recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of $8 million related to trade names.
In the third quarter of 2022, the United Kingdom continued to experience extremely high and volatile natural gas prices. Given the increase in the price of natural gas in the United Kingdom and the lack of a corresponding increase in global nitrogen product market prices, in September 2022, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham complex. As a result, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered for the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations, which resulted in asset impairment charges of $87 million in our U.K. Ammonia and U.K. AN asset groups, of which $15 million related to intangible assets, consisting of $6 million related to customer relationships and $9 million related to trade names. After the impairment charge, intangible assets related to our U.K. operations were fully written off. See Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges for additional information.

8.   Equity Method Investment
We have a 50% ownership interest in Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL), which operates an ammonia production facility in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. We include our share of the net earnings from this equity method investment as an element of earnings from operations because PLNL provides additional production to our operations and is integrated with our other supply chain and sales activities in the Ammonia segment.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the total carrying value of our equity method investment in PLNL was $79$86 million, $37$36 million more than our share of PLNL’s book value. The excess is attributable to the purchase accounting impact of our acquisition of the investment in PLNL and reflects the revaluation of property, plant and equipment. The increased basis for property, plant and equipment is being amortized over a remaining period of approximately 11 years. Our equity in earnings of PLNL is different from our ownership interest in income reported by PLNL due to amortization of this basis difference.
We have transactions in the normal course of business with PLNL reflecting our obligation to purchase 50% of the ammonia produced by PLNL at current market prices. Our ammonia purchases from PLNL totaled $77$61 million and $151$212 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, and $37$30 million and $63$93 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively.

9.   Fair Value Measurements
Our cash and cash equivalents and other investments consist of the following:
June 30, 2022 September 30, 2022
Cost BasisUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value Cost BasisUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(in millions) (in millions)
CashCash$210 $— $— $210 Cash$157 $— $— $157 
Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:
U.S. and Canadian government obligationsU.S. and Canadian government obligations1,942 — — 1,942 U.S. and Canadian government obligations1,813 — — 1,813 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities218 — — 218 Other debt securities222 — — 222 
Total cash and cash equivalentsTotal cash and cash equivalents$2,370 $— $— $2,370 Total cash and cash equivalents$2,192 $— $— $2,192 
Nonqualified employee benefit trustsNonqualified employee benefit trusts16 — 17 Nonqualified employee benefit trusts16 — — 16 
 December 31, 2021
 Cost BasisUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Cash$121 $— $— $121 
Cash equivalents:
U.S. and Canadian government obligations1,452 — — 1,452 
Other debt securities55 — — 55 
Total cash and cash equivalents$1,628 $— $— $1,628 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts17 — 20 
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 December 31, 2021
 Cost BasisUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Cash$121 $— $— $121 
Cash equivalents:
U.S. and Canadian government obligations1,452 — — 1,452 
Other debt securities55 — — 55 
Total cash and cash equivalents$1,628 $— $— $1,628 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts17 — 20 
Under our short-term investment policy, we may invest our cash balances, either directly or through mutual funds, in several types of investment-grade securities, including notes and bonds issued by governmental entities or corporations. Securities issued by governmental entities include those issued directly by the U.S. and Canadian federal governments; those issued by state, local or other governmental entities; and those guaranteed by entities affiliated with governmental entities.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present assets and liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, and indicate the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair value:
June 30, 2022 September 30, 2022
Total Fair
Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair
Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions) (in millions)
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents$2,160 $2,160 $— $— Cash equivalents$2,035 $2,035 $— $— 
Nonqualified employee benefit trustsNonqualified employee benefit trusts17 17 — — Nonqualified employee benefit trusts16 16 — — 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets22 — 22 — Derivative assets26 — 26 — 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities(3)— (3)— Derivative liabilities(20)— (20)— 
Embedded derivative liabilityEmbedded derivative liability(15)— (15)— Embedded derivative liability(15)— (15)— 
 December 31, 2021
 Total Fair
Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Cash equivalents$1,507 $1,507 $— $— 
Nonqualified employee benefit trusts20 20 — — 
Derivative assets16 — 16 — 
Derivative liabilities(47)— (47)— 
Embedded derivative liability(15)— (15)— 

Cash Equivalents
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our cash equivalents consisted primarily of U.S. and Canadian government obligations and money market mutual funds that invest in U.S. government obligations and other investment-grade securities.
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Nonqualified Employee Benefit Trusts
We maintain trusts associated with certain nonqualified supplemental pension plans. The fair values of the trust assets are based on daily quoted prices in an active market, which represents the net asset values of the shares held in the trusts, and are included on our consolidated balance sheets in other assets. Debt securities are accounted for as available-for-sale securities, and changes in fair value are reported in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale equity securities in the trust assets are recognized through earnings.
Derivative Instruments
The derivative instruments that we use are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options traded in the over-the-counter markets with multi-national commercial banks, other major financial institutions or large energy companies. The natural gas derivative contracts represent anticipated natural gas needs for future periods and settlements are scheduled to coincide with anticipated natural gas purchases during those future periods. The natural gas derivative contracts settle using primarily a NYMEX futures price index. To determine the fair value of these instruments, we use quoted market prices from NYMEX and standard pricing models with inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as forward
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curves supplied by an industry-recognized independent third party. See Note 13—14—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
Embedded Derivative Liability
Under the terms of our strategic venture with CHS Inc. (CHS), if our credit rating as determined by two of three specified credit rating agencies is below certain levels, we are required to make a non-refundable yearly payment of $5 million to CHS. SinceCHS until the earlier of the date that our credit rating is upgraded to or above such levels by two of the three specified credit rating agencies or February 1, 2026. Beginning in 2016, our credit ratings have beenwere below certainsuch levels and, as a result, we made an annual payment of $5 million to CHS in the fourth quarter of each year. These payments will continue on a yearly basis until the earlier of the date that our credit rating is upgraded to or above certain levels by two of the three specified credit rating agencies or February 1, 2026.year from 2016 through 2021. This obligation ishas been recognized on our consolidated balance sheets as an embedded derivative and ishas been included within other current liabilities and other liabilities. As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the embedded derivative liability was $15 million.
The inputs into the fair value measurement with respect to the embedded derivative liability include the probability of future upgrades and downgrades of our credit rating based on historical credit rating movements of other public companies and the discount rates to be applied to potential annual payments based on applicable credit spreads of other public companies at different credit rating levels. Based on these inputs, our fair value measurement is classified as Level 2.
Our credit rating was upgraded above certain levels in July 2022 by one of the specified credit rating agencies and subsequent to the end of the third quarter, in October 2022, by a second specified rating agency. As a result of these upgrades, we are not required to make a $5 million annual payment to CHS in the fourth quarter of 2022.
See Note 14—15—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information regarding our strategic venture with CHS.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Long-term debt$2,964 $2,881 $3,465 $4,113 
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
 (in millions)
Long-term debt$2,965 $2,643 $3,465 $4,113 
The fair value of our long-term debt was based on quoted prices for identical or similar liabilities in markets that are not active or valuation models in which all significant inputs and value drivers are observable and, as a result, they are classified as Level 2 inputs.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, as well as instruments included in other current assets and other current liabilities that meet the definition of financial instruments, approximate fair values because of their short-term maturities.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We also have assets and liabilities that may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment, when there is allocation of purchase price in an acquisition or when a new liability is being established that requires fair value measurement. These include long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, such as equity method investments, which may be written down to fair value as a result of impairment. In the case of property, plant and equipment held for abandonment, as described in Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges, fair value was measured as the estimated salvage value of such assets, which was immaterial. The fair value measurements related to each of these rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s assumptions about the use of the assets. Since certain of the Company’s assumptions would involve inputs that are not observable, these fair values would reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

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10.   Income Taxes
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we recorded an income tax provision of $357$155 million on pre-tax income of $1.70 billion, or an effective tax rate of 21.1%, compared to an income tax provision of $85 million on pre-tax income of $402$693 million, or an effective tax rate of 21.2%22.3%, compared to an income tax benefit of $46 million on pre-tax loss of $137 million, or an effective tax rate of 34.3%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
For the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our income tax provision includes $18 million of income tax expense to record a valuation allowance in the United Kingdom due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the deferred tax assets as a result of the impairment described in Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded an income tax provision of $758$913 million on pre-tax income of $3.15$3.84 billion, or an effective tax rate of 24.1%23.8%, compared to an income tax provision of $103$57 million on pre-tax income of $595$458 million, or an effective tax rate of 17.4%12.3%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our income tax provision includes $18 million of income tax expense to record a valuation allowance in the United Kingdom, $22 million of income tax benefit due to share-based compensation activity and $78 million of income tax provision related to the Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter, as discussed below.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we did not record an income tax benefit related to the goodwill impairment described in Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges, above, as the impairment is non-deductible for income tax purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, our income tax provision includes a $22$36 million benefit reflecting the impact of agreement on certain issues related to U.S. federal income tax audits.audits, including the reversal of an accrual for unrecognized tax benefits.
Our effective tax rate is also impacted by earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest in CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC (CFN), as our consolidated income tax provision does not include a tax provision on the earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 of 21.1%22.3%, which is based on pre-tax income of $1.70 billion,$693 million, including $174$100 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, would be 2.43.7 percentage points higher if based on pre-tax income exclusive of the $174$100 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 of 21.2%34.3%, which is based on pre-tax incomeloss of $402$137 million, including $71$94 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, would be 4.614.0 percentage points higherlower if based on pre-tax incomeloss exclusive of the $71$94 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
Our effective tax rate for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 of 24.1%23.8%, which is based on pre-tax income of $3.15$3.84 billion, including $342$442 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, would be 2.93.1 percentage points higher if based on pre-tax income exclusive of the $342$442 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Our effective tax rate for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 of 17.4%12.3%, which is based on pre-tax income of $595$458 million, including $95$189 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, would be 3.38.7 percentage points higher if based on pre-tax income exclusive of the $95$189 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter
In 2016, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and Alberta Tax and Revenue Administration (Alberta TRA) issued Notices of Reassessment for tax years 2006 through 2009 to one of our Canadian affiliates asserting a disallowance of certain patronage deductions. We filed Notices of Objection with respect to the Notices of Reassessment with the CRA and Alberta TRA and posted letters of credit in lieu of paying the additional tax liability assessed. The letters of credit serve as security until the matter is resolved. In 2018, the matter, including the related transfer pricing topic regarding the allocation of profits between Canada and the United States, was accepted for consideration under the bilateral settlement provisions of the U.S.-Canada tax treaty (the Treaty) by the United States and Canadian competent authorities, and included tax years 2006 through 2011. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company submitted the transfer pricing aspect of the matter into the arbitration process under the terms of the Treaty.
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In February 2022, we were informed that a decision was reached by the arbitration panel for tax years 2006 through 2011. In March 2022, we received further details of the results of the arbitration proceedings and the settlement provisions between the United States and Canadian competent authorities, and we accepted the decision of the arbitration panel. Under the terms of the arbitration decision, additional income for tax years 2006 through 2011 will beis subject to tax in Canada, resulting in our having additional Canadian tax liability for those tax years of approximately $129 million, based on current estimates. We expectIn the third quarter of 2022, $81 million of this resulting Canadian tax liability plusand $66 million of related interest of approximately $103 million, will bewas assessed inand paid. As a result, the second half of 2022 and that payment of those amounts, aggregating to approximately $232 million, based on current estimates, will be due in the second half of 2022. The letters of credit we had posted in lieu of paying the additional tax liability assessed by the Notices of Reassessment were cancelled. We expect the remaining tax liability and related interest will be cancelled upon paymentassessed and paid in the fourth quarter of the additional tax and interest to Canada.2022. Due primarily
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to the availability of additional foreign tax credits to offset in part the increased Canadian tax referenced above, the Company will then file amended tax returns in the United States to request a refund of tax overpaid.
In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, as a result of the impact of these events on our Canadian and U.S. federal and state income taxes, we recognized an income tax provision of $78 million, reflecting the net impact of $129 million of accrued income taxes payable to Canada for tax years 2006 to 2011, partially offset by net income tax receivables of approximately $51 million in the United States, and we accrued net interest of $104$103 million, primarily reflecting the impact of estimated interest payable to Canada. Of the $78 million of income tax provision and $104$103 million of net interest expense recognized in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, $2 milliona reduction of income tax provision and $5$1 million of net interest expense was recognized in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Transfer pricing reservespositions
As a result of the outcome of the arbitration decision discussed above, we also evaluated our transfer pricing positions between Canada and the United States for open years 2012 and after. Based on this evaluation, and our evaluation during the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded the following in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $314 million with a corresponding income tax provision, and accrued interest of approximately $116$123 million related to the liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits, and
noncurrent income tax receivables of approximately $359 million with a corresponding income tax benefit, and accrued interest income of approximately $30$33 million related to the noncurrent income tax receivables.
In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the impact of these evaluations of transfer pricing positions on our consolidated statement of operations, including $26$29 million of net deferred income tax provision for other transfer pricing tax effects, was $19$16 million of income tax benefit and $86$90 million of net interest expense before tax ($9398 million after tax).
Of the $19$16 million of income tax benefit and $86$90 million of net interest expense recognized in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, $21$3 million of income tax benefitprovision and $23$4 million of net interest expense ($245 million after tax) was recognized in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Unrecognized tax benefits
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the total amount of our unrecognized tax benefits was $351$329 million, and the total amounts accrued for interest and penalties related to income taxes included in other liabilities was $125$123 million, which primarily reflects the impacts of the evaluation of our transfer pricing positions. As of December 31, 2021, the total amount of our unrecognized tax benefits was $27 million and the total amounts accrued for interest and penalties related to income taxes was $4 million. We expect that the ultimate outcome of these unrecognized tax benefits related to transfer pricing reserves will not have a material net impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, we can provide no assurance as to the ultimate outcome. Based on the information currently available, we believe we have adequately reserved for the open tax years.

11.   Pension Retiree Annuity Purchase
On July 15, 2022, we entered into an agreement with an insurance company to purchase a non-participating group annuity contract and transfer approximately $375 million of our primary U.S. defined benefit pension plan’s projected benefit obligation, subject to customary closing conditions. The transaction closed on July 22, 2022 and was funded with plan assets. Under the transaction, the insurance company assumed responsibility for pension benefits and annuity administration for approximately 4,000 retirees or their beneficiaries. As a result of this transaction, in the third quarter of 2022, we remeasured the plan's projected benefit obligation and plan assets, and we recognized a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement loss of $24 million, reflecting the unamortized net unrecognized postretirement benefit costs related to the settled obligations, with a corresponding offset to accumulated other comprehensive loss.
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11.12.   Financing Agreements
Revolving Credit Agreement
We have a senior unsecured revolving credit agreement (the Revolving Credit Agreement), which provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $750 million with a maturity of December 5, 2024. The Revolving Credit Agreement includes a letter of credit sub-limit of $125 million. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, share repurchases and other general corporate purposes.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be denominated in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros and British pounds, and bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, at our option, an applicable eurocurrency rate or base rate plus, in either case, a specified margin. We are required to pay an undrawn commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement and customary letter of credit fees. The specified margin and the amount of the commitment fee depend on CF Holdings’ credit rating at the time.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had unused borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement of $750 million and no outstanding letters of credit. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021, or during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
The Revolving Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
Letters of Credit
In addition to the letters of credit that may be issued under the Revolving Credit Agreement, as described above, we have also entered into a bilateral agreement with capacity to issue up to $350 million of letters of credit, reflecting an increase of $100 million in May 2022. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, approximately $275$197 million of letters of credit were outstanding under this agreement.
Senior Notes
Long-term debt presented on our consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following debt securities issued by CF Industries:
Effective Interest RateJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021 Effective Interest RateSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Principal
Carrying Amount(1)
Principal
Carrying Amount(1)
Principal
Carrying Amount(1)
Principal
Carrying Amount(1)
(in millions)(in millions)
Public Senior Notes:Public Senior Notes:Public Senior Notes:
3.450% due June 20233.450% due June 20233.665%$— $— $500 $499 3.450% due June 20233.665%$— $— $500 $499 
5.150% due March 20345.150% due March 20345.293%750 741 750 741 5.150% due March 20345.293%750 741 750 741 
4.950% due June 20434.950% due June 20435.040%750 741 750 742 4.950% due June 20435.040%750 742 750 742 
5.375% due March 20445.375% due March 20445.478%750 740 750 741 5.375% due March 20445.478%750 740 750 741 
Senior Secured Notes:Senior Secured Notes:Senior Secured Notes:
4.500% due December 2026(2)
4.500% due December 2026(2)
4.783%750 742 750 742 
4.500% due December 2026(2)
4.783%750 742 750 742 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$3,000 $2,964 $3,500 $3,465 Total long-term debt$3,000 $2,965 $3,500 $3,465 

(1)Carrying amount is net of unamortized debt discount and deferred debt issuance costs. Total unamortized debt discount was $7 million and $8 million as of both JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and total deferred debt issuance costs were $28 million and $27 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. 
(2)Effective August 23, 2021, these notes are no longer secured, in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, under the indentures (including the applicable supplemental indentures) governing the senior notes due 2034, 2043 and 2044 identified in the table above (the Public Senior Notes), each series of Public Senior Notes was guaranteed by CF Holdings.
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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, under the terms of the indenture governing the 4.500% senior secured notes due December 2026 (the 2026 Notes) identified in the table above, the 2026 Notes were guaranteed by CF Holdings. Until August 23, 2021, the 2026 Notes were guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of CF Industries. The requirement for subsidiary guarantees of the 2026 Notes was eliminated, and all subsidiary guarantees were automatically released, as a result of an investment grade rating event under the terms of the indenture governing the 2026 Notes on August 23, 2021.
On April 21, 2022, we redeemed in full all of the $500 million outstanding principal amount of the 3.450% senior notes due June 2023 (the 2023 Notes) in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notes, which was funded with cash on hand, was $513 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $8 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the $500 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
On September 10, 2021, we redeemed $250 million principal amount, representing one-third of the $750 million principal amount outstanding immediately prior to such redemption, of the 2023 Notes, in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notes, which was funded with cash on hand, was approximately $265 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $13 million in the third quarter of 2021, consisting primarily of a premium paid on the redemption of the $250 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
On March 20, 2021, we redeemed in full all of the $250 million outstanding principal amount of the 3.400% senior secured notes due December 2021 (the 2021 Notes) in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2021 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2021 Notes, which was funded with cash on hand, was $258 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $6 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the 2021 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
On April 21, 2022, we redeemed in full all of the $500$250 million outstanding principal amount of the 3.450% senior notes due June 2023 (the 2023 Notes) in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notes was $513 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $8 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the 20232021 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
Interest on the Public Senior Notes and the 2026 Notes is payable semiannually, and the Public Senior Notes and the 2026 Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at specified make-whole redemption prices.

12.13.   Interest Expense
Details of interest expense are as follows:
Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
Three months ended 
 September 30,
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Interest on borrowings(1)
Interest on borrowings(1)
$38 $44 $80 $90 
Interest on borrowings(1)
$38 $43 $118 $133 
Fees on financing agreements(1)
Fees on financing agreements(1)
Fees on financing agreements(1)
Interest on tax liabilities(2)
Interest on tax liabilities(2)
42 — 240 — 
Interest on tax liabilities(2)
— 246 — 
Interest capitalizedInterest capitalized— — (1)— Interest capitalized— — (1)— 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense$82 $46 $323 $94 Total interest expense$46 $46 $369 $140 

(1)See Note 11—12—Financing Agreements for additional information.
(2)See Note 10—Income Taxes for additional information.

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14.   Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to changes in prices for natural gas that will be purchased in the future. Natural gas is the largest and most volatile component of our manufacturing cost for nitrogen-based products. From time to time, we may also use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The derivatives that we use to reduce our exposure to changes in prices for natural gas are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options traded in the over-the-counter markets. These natural gas derivatives settle using primarily a NYMEX futures price index, which represents the basis for fair value at any given time. We enter into natural gas derivative contracts with respect to natural gas to be consumed by us in the future, and settlements of those derivative contracts are scheduled to coincide with our anticipated purchases of natural gas used to manufacture nitrogen products during those future periods. We use natural gas derivatives as an economic hedge of natural gas price risk, but without the application of hedge accounting. As a result, changes in fair value of these contracts are recognized in earnings. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had natural gas derivative contracts covering certain periods through March 2023.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our open natural gas derivative contracts consisted of natural gas fixed price swaps, and basis swaps and options for 11.248.2 million MMBtus.MMBtus of natural gas. As of December 31, 2021, we had open natural gas derivative contracts consisting of natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options for 60.0 million MMBtus of natural gas. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we used derivatives to cover approximately 24%16% of our natural gas consumption.
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The effect of derivatives in our consolidated statements of operations is shown in the table below.
Gain (loss) recognized in income Gain (loss) recognized in income
 Three months ended 
 June 30,
Six months ended 
 June 30,
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
Location2022202120222021Location2022202120222021
 (in millions)  (in millions)
Unrealized net gains on natural gas derivativesCost of sales$17 $— $50 $
Realized net (losses) gains on natural gas derivativesCost of sales(9)— (3)
Unrealized net (losses) gains on natural gas derivativesUnrealized net (losses) gains on natural gas derivativesCost of sales$(11)$12 $39 $18 
Realized net gains (losses) on natural gas derivativesRealized net gains (losses) on natural gas derivativesCost of sales12 — 20 (3)
Gain on net settlement of natural gas derivatives due to Winter Storm UriGain on net settlement of natural gas derivatives due to Winter Storm UriCost of sales— — — 112 Gain on net settlement of natural gas derivatives due to Winter Storm UriCost of sales— — — 112 
Net derivative gainsNet derivative gains$$— $58 $115 Net derivative gains$$12 $59 $127 

Gain on net settlement of natural gas derivatives due to Winter Storm Uri
We also enter into supply agreements to facilitate the availability of natural gas to operate our plants. When we purchase natural gas under these agreements, we intend to take physical delivery for use in our plants. Certain of these supply agreements allow us to fix the price of the deliveries for the following month using an agreed upon first of month price. We utilize the Normal Purchase Normal Sales (NPNS) derivative scope exception for these fixed price contracts and therefore, we do not account for them as derivatives.
In the first quarter of 2021, the central portion of the United States experienced extreme and unprecedented cold weather due to the impact of Winter Storm Uri. Certain natural gas suppliers and natural gas pipelines declared force majeure events due to frozen equipment. This occurred at the same time as large increases in natural gas demand were occurring due to the extreme cold temperatures. Due to these unprecedented factors, several states declared a state of emergency and natural gas was redirected for residential usage. We net settled certain natural gas contracts with our suppliers and received prevailing market prices, which were in excess of our cost. We no longer qualified for the NPNS derivative scope exception for the natural gas that was net settled with our suppliers due to the impact of Winter Storm Uri. As a result, we recognized a gain of $112 million from the net settlement of these natural gas contracts, which is reflected in cost of sales in our consolidated statement of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
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The fair values of derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets are shown below. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, NaNnone of our derivative instruments were designated as hedging instruments. See Note 9—Fair Value Measurements for additional information on derivative fair values.
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
 Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 
 2022
December 31, 2021Balance Sheet
Location
June 30, 
 2022
December 31, 2021
  (in millions) (in millions)
Natural gas derivativesOther current assets$22 $16 Other current liabilities$(3)$(47)
Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
 Balance Sheet LocationSeptember 30, 
 2022
December 31, 2021Balance Sheet
Location
September 30, 
 2022
December 31, 2021
  (in millions) (in millions)
Natural gas derivativesOther current assets$26 $16 Other current liabilities$(20)$(47)
Most of our International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) agreements contain credit-risk-related contingent features such as cross default provisions. In the event of certain defaults or termination events, our counterparties may request early termination and net settlement of certain derivative trades, or under certain ISDA agreements, may require us to collateralize derivatives in a net liability position. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value of the derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in net liability positions was zero and $31 million, respectively, which also approximates the fair value of the assets that may be needed to settle the obligations if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered at the reporting dates. The credit support documents executed in connection with certain of our ISDA agreements generally provide us and our counterparties the right to set off collateral against amounts owing under the ISDA agreements upon the occurrence of a default or a specified termination event. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had 0no cash collateral on deposit with counterparties for derivative contracts.
The following table presents amounts relevant to offsetting of our derivative assets and liabilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
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Amounts presented in consolidated
balance sheets(1)
Gross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheets
Amounts presented in consolidated
balance sheets(1)
Gross amounts not offset in consolidated balance sheets
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral received (pledged)Net
amount
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral received (pledged)Net
amount
(in millions) (in millions)
June 30, 2022    
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022    
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets$22 $— $— $22 Total derivative assets$26 $— $— $26 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities(3)— — (3)Total derivative liabilities(20)— — (20)
Net derivative assetsNet derivative assets$19 $— $— $19 Net derivative assets$$— $— $
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets$16 $— $— $16 Total derivative assets$16 $— $— $16 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities(47)— — (47)Total derivative liabilities(47)— — (47)
Net derivative liabilitiesNet derivative liabilities$(31)$— $— $(31)Net derivative liabilities$(31)$— $— $(31)

(1)We report the fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheets. As a result, the gross amounts recognized and net amounts presented are the same.

We do not believe the contractually allowed netting, close-out netting or setoff of amounts owed to, or due from, the counterparties to our ISDA agreements would have a material effect on our financial position.

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15.   Noncontrolling Interest
We have a strategic venture with CHS under which CHS owns an equity interest in CFN, a subsidiary of CF Holdings, which represents approximately 11% of the membership interests of CFN. We own the remaining membership interests. Under the terms of CFN’s limited liability company agreement, each member’s interest will reflect, over time, the impact of the profitability of CFN, any member contributions made to CFN and withdrawals and distributions received from CFN. For financial reporting purposes, the assets, liabilities and earnings of the strategic venture are consolidated into our financial statements. CHS’ interest in the strategic venture is recorded in noncontrolling interest in our consolidated financial statements.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of noncontrolling interest and distributions payable to noncontrolling interest in our consolidated balance sheets is provided below.
2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Noncontrolling interest:Noncontrolling interest:Noncontrolling interest:
Balance as of January 1Balance as of January 1$2,830 $2,681 Balance as of January 1$2,830 $2,681 
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestEarnings attributable to noncontrolling interest342 95 Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest442 189 
Declaration of distributions payableDeclaration of distributions payable(247)(64)Declaration of distributions payable(619)(194)
Balance as of June 30$2,925 $2,712 
Balance as of September 30Balance as of September 30$2,653 $2,676 
Distributions payable to noncontrolling interest:Distributions payable to noncontrolling interest:Distributions payable to noncontrolling interest:
Balance as of January 1Balance as of January 1$— $— Balance as of January 1$— $— 
Declaration of distributions payableDeclaration of distributions payable247 64 Declaration of distributions payable619 194 
Distributions to noncontrolling interestDistributions to noncontrolling interest(247)(64)Distributions to noncontrolling interest(619)(194)
Balance as of June 30$— $— 
Balance as of September 30Balance as of September 30$— $— 
CHS also receives deliveries pursuant to a supply agreement under which CHS has the right to purchase annually from CFN up to approximately 1.1 million tons of granular urea and 580,000 tons of UAN at market prices. As a result of its equity interest in CFN, CHS is entitled to semi-annual cash distributions from CFN. We are also entitled to semi-annual cash distributions from CFN. The amounts of distributions from CFN to us and CHS are based generally on the profitability of CFN and determined based on the volume of granular urea and UAN sold by CFN to us and CHS pursuant to supply agreements, less a formula driven amount based primarily on the cost of natural gas used to produce the granular urea and UAN, and adjusted for the allocation of items such as operational efficiencies and overhead amounts. Additionally, under the terms of the strategic
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venture, we recognized an embedded derivative related to our credit rating. See Note 9—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
On July 31, 2022, the CFN Board of Managers approved semi-annual distribution payments for the distribution period ended June 30, 2022 in accordance with CFN’s limited liability company agreement. On August 1, 2022, CFN distributed $371 million to CHS for the distribution period ended June 30, 2022.

15.16.   Stockholders’ Equity
2022 Equity and Incentive Plan
In May 2022, our shareholders approved the CF Industries Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity and Incentive Plan (the Plan), including 2.5 million new shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant thereunder as part of our pay-for-performance compensation program, which we use to provide incentives that are aligned with the interests of our shareholders. The Plan replaced the CF Industries Holdings, Inc. 2014 Equity and Incentive Plan and permits grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards, which in each case may be conditioned on performance criteria, to employees and certain consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and non-employee directors of the Company.
Treasury Stock
On November 3, 2021, our Board of Directors (the Board) authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of CF Holdings common stock through December 31, 2024 (the 2021 Share Repurchase Program). Repurchases under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program may be made from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, through block transactions or otherwise. The manner, timing and amount of repurchases will be determined by our management based on the evaluation of market conditions, stock price, and other factors. See Note 19—Subsequent Event for additional information.
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In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we repurchased approximately 6.612.7 million shares under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program for $590 million,$1.12 billion, of which $14$27 million was accrued and unpaid as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we retired approximately 3.2 million shares of repurchased stock, and we held approximately 3.89.9 million shares of treasury stock as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive loss and the impact on other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Unrealized
Gain on
Derivatives
Defined
Benefit
Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Unrealized
Gain on
Derivatives
Defined
Benefit
Plans
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(in millions) (in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 2020$(144)$$(180)$(320)Balance as of December 31, 2020$(144)$$(180)$(320)
Loss arising during the periodLoss arising during the period— — (3)(3)Loss arising during the period— — (4)(4)
Reclassification to earnings(1)
Reclassification to earnings(1)
— — 
Reclassification to earnings(1)
— — 
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxesEffect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes24 — (2)22 Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes(2)— (1)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$(120)$$(180)$(296)
Balance as of September 30, 2021Balance as of September 30, 2021$(146)$$(174)$(316)
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$(141)$$(120)$(257)Balance as of December 31, 2021$(141)$$(120)$(257)
Gain arising during the periodGain arising during the period— — Gain arising during the period— — 
Reclassification to earnings(1)
— — 
Reclassification to earnings(2)
Reclassification to earnings(2)
— — 26 26 
Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxesEffect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes(40)— (33)Effect of exchange rate changes and deferred taxes(49)— (42)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$(181)$$(108)$(285)
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$(190)$$(84)$(270)

(1)Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to the consolidated statements of operations during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 were not material.
(2)Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to the consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 include anon-cash pre-tax pension settlement loss of $24 million. See Note 11—Pension Retiree Annuity Purchase for additional information.



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16.17.   Contingencies
Litigation
West Fertilizer Co.
On April 17, 2013, there was a fire and explosion at the West Fertilizer Co. fertilizer storage and distribution facility in West, Texas. According to published reports, 15 people were killed and approximately 200 people were injured in the incident, and the fire and explosion damaged or destroyed a number of homes and buildings around the facility. Various subsidiaries of CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (the CF Entities) were named as defendants along with other companies in lawsuits filed in 2013, 2014 and 2015 in the District Court of McLennan County, Texas by the City of West, individual residents of the County and other parties seeking recovery for damages allegedly sustained as a result of the explosion. The cases were consolidated for discovery and pretrial proceedings in the District Court of McLennan County under the caption “In re: West Explosion Cases.” The two-year statute of limitations expired on April 17, 2015. As of that date, over 400 plaintiffs had filed claims, including at least 9 entities, 325 individuals, and 80 insurance companies. Plaintiffs allege various theories of negligence, strict liability, and breach of warranty under Texas law. Although we did not own or operate the facility or directly sell our products to West Fertilizer Co., products that the CF Entities manufactured and sold to others were delivered to the facility and may have been stored at the West facility at the time of the incident.
All but two of the claims, including all wrongful death and personal injury claims, have been resolved pursuant to confidential settlements that have been or we expect will be fully funded by insurance. The two remaining subrogation and statutory indemnification claims have not yet been set for trial. We believe we have strong legal and factual defenses and intend to continue defending the CF Entities vigorously in the remaining lawsuits. Based upon currently available information, we expect any potential loss to be immaterial and fully indemnified by insurance.
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Other Litigation
From time to time, we are subject to ordinary, routine legal proceedings related to the usual conduct of our business, including proceedings regarding public utility and transportation rates, environmental matters, taxes and permits relating to the operations of our various plants and facilities. Based on the information available as of the date of this filing, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these routine matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental
From time to time, we receive notices from governmental agencies or third parties alleging that we are a potentially responsible party at certain cleanup sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or other environmental cleanup laws. In 2011, we received a notice from the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (IDEQ) that alleged that we were a potentially responsible party for the cleanup of a former phosphate mine site we owned in the late 1950s and early 1960s located in Georgetown Canyon, Idaho. The current owner of the property and a former mining contractor received similar notices for the site. In 2014, we and the current property owner entered into a Consent Order with IDEQ and the U.S. Forest Service to conduct a remedial investigation and feasibility study of the site. AThe remedial investigation was submitted to the agencies in 2021. The next step will be a risk assessment, followed by a feasibility study. In 2015, we and several other parties received a notice that the U.S. Department of the Interior and other trustees intended to undertake a natural resource damage assessment for 18 former phosphate mines and 3three former processing facilities in southeast Idaho. The Georgetown Canyon former mine and processing facility was included in the group of former mines and processing facilities identified by the trustees. In June 2021, we received another notice from the U.S. Department of the Interior that the natural resource damage trustees were commencing a ‘subsequent’ phase of the natural resource damage assessment, but no further details were provided with respect to said assessment. Because the former Georgetown Canyon mine site is still in the risk assessment and feasibility study stage, we are not able to estimate at this time our potential liability, if any, with respect to the cleanup of the site or a possible claim for natural resource damages. However, based on the results of the site investigation conducted to date, we do not expect the remedial or financial obligations to which we may be subject involving this or other cleanup sites will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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17.18.   Segment Disclosures
Our reportable segments consist of Ammonia, Granular Urea, UAN, AN and Other. These segments are differentiated by products. Our management uses gross margin to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Total other operating costs and expenses (consisting primarily of selling, general and administrative expenses and other operating—net) and non-operating expenses (consisting primarily of interest and income taxes) are centrally managed and are not included in the measurement of segment profitability reviewed by management.
Our assets, with the exception of goodwill, are not monitored by or reported to our chief operating decision maker by segment; therefore, we do not present total assets by segment. Goodwill by segment is presented in Note 7—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Segment data for sales, cost of sales and gross margin for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 are presented in the table below.
Ammonia(1)
Granular Urea(2)
UAN(2)
AN(2)
Other(2)
Consolidated
Ammonia(1)
Granular Urea(2)
UAN(2)
AN(2)
Other(2)
Consolidated
(in millions)(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Three months ended September 30, 2022Three months ended September 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$1,115 $833 $976 $253 $212 $3,389 Net sales$531 $689 $736 $180 $185 $2,321 
Cost of salesCost of sales442 360 343 151 102 1,398 Cost of sales353 394 414 136 108 1,405 
Gross marginGross margin$673 $473 $633 $102 $110 1,991 Gross margin$178 $295 $322 $44 $77 916 
Total other operating costs and expenses(3)
Total other operating costs and expenses(3)
241 
Total other operating costs and expenses(3)
186 
Equity in earnings of operating affiliateEquity in earnings of operating affiliate28 Equity in earnings of operating affiliate20 
Operating earningsOperating earnings$1,778 Operating earnings$750 
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Three months ended September 30, 2021Three months ended September 30, 2021
Net salesNet sales$459 $433 $434 $136 $126 $1,588 Net sales$344 $386 $390 $118 $124 $1,362 
Cost of salesCost of sales333 241 296 120 95 1,085 Cost of sales262 200 233 122 105 922 
Gross marginGross margin$126 $192 $138 $16 $31 503 Gross margin$82 $186 $157 $(4)$19 440 
Total other operating costs and expenses64 
Total other operating costs and expenses(3)
Total other operating costs and expenses(3)
552 
Equity in earnings of operating affiliateEquity in earnings of operating affiliate11 Equity in earnings of operating affiliate15 
Operating earnings$450 
Operating lossOperating loss$(97)
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Nine months ended September 30, 2022Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$1,755 $1,598 $1,991 $476 $437 $6,257 Net sales$2,286 $2,287 $2,727 $656 $622 $8,578 
Cost of salesCost of sales722 630 688 322 206 2,568 Cost of sales1,075 1,024 1,102 458 314 3,973 
Gross marginGross margin$1,033 $968 $1,303 $154 $231 3,689 Gross margin$1,211 $1,263 $1,625 $198 $308 4,605 
Total other operating costs and expenses(3)
Total other operating costs and expenses(3)
307 
Total other operating costs and expenses(3)
493 
Equity in earnings of operating affiliateEquity in earnings of operating affiliate54 Equity in earnings of operating affiliate74 
Operating earningsOperating earnings$3,436 Operating earnings$4,186 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Nine months ended September 30, 2021Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Net salesNet sales$665 $832 $666 $241 $232 $2,636 Net sales$1,009 $1,218 $1,056 $359 $356 $3,998 
Cost of salesCost of sales413 505 526 215 185 1,844 Cost of sales675 705 759 337 290 2,766 
Gross marginGross margin$252 $327 $140 $26 $47 792 Gross margin$334 $513 $297 $22 $66 1,232 
Total other operating costs and expenses117 
Total other operating costs and expense(3)
Total other operating costs and expense(3)
669 
Equity in earnings of operating affiliateEquity in earnings of operating affiliate22 Equity in earnings of operating affiliate37 
Operating earningsOperating earnings$697 Operating earnings$600 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Cost of sales and gross margin for the Ammonia segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 include a $112 million gain on the net settlement of certain natural gas contracts with our suppliers. See Note 13—14—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
(2)The cost of the products that are upgraded into other products is transferred at cost into the upgraded product results.
(3)Total other operating costs and expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 include $162$95 million and $257 million, respectively, of asset impairment and restructuring charges related to our U.K. operations. Total other operating costs and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $495 million of restructuringasset impairment charges related to our U.K. operations. See Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges for additional information.

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18.19.   Subsequent Event
On July 15,November 2, 2022, we entered into an agreement with an insurance companythe Board authorized the repurchase of up to purchase a non-participating group annuity contract$3 billion of CF Holdings common stock commencing upon completion of the 2021 Share Repurchase Program and transfer approximately $375 million of our primary U.S. defined benefit pension plan’s projected benefit obligation, subjecteffective through December 31, 2025 (the 2022 Share Repurchase Program). Repurchases under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program may be made from time to customary closing conditions. The transaction closed on July 22, 2022 and was funded with plan assets. Under the transaction, the insurance company will assume responsibility for pension benefits and annuity administration for approximately 4,000 retirees or their beneficiaries. As a result of this transaction,time in the third quarteropen market, through privately negotiated transactions, block transactions or otherwise. The manner, timing and amount of 2022, werepurchases will remeasure the plan's projected benefit obligation and plan assets and we expect to recognize a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement loss of approximately $25 million,be determined by our management based on current interest rates, reflecting the unamortized net unrecognized postretirement benefit costsevaluation of market conditions, stock price, and other factors. See Note 16—Stockholders’ Equity for information related to the settled obligations, with a corresponding offset to accumulated other comprehensive loss.




2021 Share Repurchase Program, which expires on December 31, 2024.
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
        You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements and related notes and our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations that were included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 24, 2022, as well as Item 1. Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All references to “CF Holdings,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “the Company” refer to CF Industries Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context makes clear that the reference is to CF Industries Holdings, Inc. only and not its subsidiaries. All references to “CF Industries” refer to CF Industries, Inc., a 100% owned subsidiary of CF Industries Holdings, Inc. References to tons refer to short tons, and references to tonnes refer to metric tons. Notes referenced in this discussion and analysis refer to the notes to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in Item 1. Financial Statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following is an outline of the discussion and analysis included herein:
Overview of CF Holdings
Our Company
Our Commitment to a Clean Energy Economy
Market Conditions and Current Developments
Financial Executive Summary
Items Affecting Comparability of Results
Consolidated Results of Operations
SecondThird Quarter of 2022 Compared to SecondThird Quarter of 2021
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Operating Results by Business Segment
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Estimates
Forward-Looking Statements

Overview of CF Holdings
Our Company
Our mission is to provide clean energy to feed and fuel the world sustainably. With our employees focused on safe and reliable operations, environmental stewardship, and disciplined capital and corporate management, we are on a path to decarbonize our ammonia production network – the world’s largest – to enable green and blue hydrogen and nitrogen products for energy, fertilizer, emissions abatement and other industrial activities. Our nine nitrogen manufacturing complexes in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, an extensive storage, transportation and distribution network in North America, and logistics capabilities enabling a global reach underpin our strategy to leverage our unique capabilities to accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy. Our principal customers are cooperatives, independent fertilizer distributors, traders, wholesalers and industrial users. Our core product is anhydrous ammonia (ammonia), which contains 82% nitrogen and 18% hydrogen. Our nitrogen products that are upgraded from ammonia are granular urea, urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) and ammonium nitrate (AN). Our other nitrogen products include diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), urea liquor, nitric acid and aqua ammonia, which are sold primarily to our industrial customers, and compound fertilizer products (NPKs), which are solid granular fertilizer products for which the nutrient content is a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.customers.
Our principal assets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 include:
five U.S. nitrogen manufacturing facilities located in Donaldsonville, Louisiana (the largest nitrogen complex in the world); Port Neal, Iowa; Yazoo City, Mississippi; Verdigris, Oklahoma; and Woodward, Oklahoma. These facilities are wholly owned directly or indirectly by CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC (CFN), of which we own approximately 89% and CHS Inc. (CHS) owns the remainder (see Note 14—15—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information on our strategic venture with CHS);
two Canadian nitrogen manufacturing facilities located in Medicine Hat, Alberta (the largest nitrogen complex in Canada) and Courtright, Ontario;
a United Kingdom nitrogen manufacturing facility located in Billingham;
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two United Kingdom nitrogen manufacturing facilities located in Billingham and Ince (see “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations, Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” below for information regarding the proposed restructuring of our U.K. operations that was announced in June 2022);
an extensive system of terminals and associated transportation equipment located primarily in the Midwestern United States; and
a 50% interest in Point Lisas Nitrogen Limited (PLNL), an ammonia production joint venture located in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad) that we account for under the equity method.
We previously operated a United Kingdom nitrogen manufacturing facility located in Ince. In June 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations, including the permanent closure of our Ince facility. In August 2022, the final restructuring plan was approved, and decommissioning activities were initiated. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations,” below for more information.
Our Commitment to a Clean Energy Economy
We are taking significant steps to support a global hydrogen and clean fuel economy, through the production of green and blue ammonia. Since ammonia is one of the most efficient ways to transport and store hydrogen and is also a fuel in its own right, we believe that the Company, as the world’s largest producer of ammonia with an unparalleled manufacturing and distribution network and deep technical expertise, is uniquely positioned to fulfill anticipated demand for hydrogen and ammonia from green and blue sources. Our approach includes green ammonia production, which refers to ammonia produced through a carbon-free process, and blue ammonia production, which relates to ammonia produced by conventional processes but with CO2 removed through carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) and other certified carbon abatement projects.
In October 2020, we announced an initial green ammonia project at our Donaldsonville complex. In April 2021, we signed an engineering and procurement contract with thyssenkrupp to supply a 20 MW alkaline water electrolysis plant to produce green hydrogen at our Donaldsonville complex. Construction and installation, which is being managed by us, began in the fourth quarter of 2021 and is expected to finish in 2023, with an estimated total cost of approximately $100 million. The cost of the project is expected to fit within our annual capital expenditure budgets. We will integrate the green hydrogen generated by the electrolysis plant into existing ammonia synthesis loops to enable the production of approximately 20,000 tons per year of green ammonia. We believe that, when completed in 2023, the Donaldsonville green ammonia project will be the largest of its kind in North America.
In July 2022, we and Mitsui & Co., Ltd. signed a joint development agreement for the companies’ proposed plans for an export-oriented greenfield ammonia production facility in the southeastern United States to produce blue ammonia. The companiesIn September 2022, we acquired the land for the project. We expect to commence during the second halffourth quarter of 2022 a front-end engineering design (FEED) study, which typically takes nine to twelve months from the start date to complete. A final investment decision as to whether to move forward with construction of the facility is expected to occur in the second half of 2023. Construction and commissioning of a new world-scale capacity ammonia plant typically takes approximately four years from the time construction begins.
We have also announced steps to produce blue ammonia from our existing ammonia production network, including a project to construct a CO2 dehydration and compression facility at our Donaldsonville complex to enable the transport and sequestration of the ammonia process byproduct. Engineering activities and procurement of major equipment for the facility are in progress, and modification of the site’s existing equipment to allow integration with existing operations has begun. Construction of the dehydration and compression units at the Donaldsonville complex is expected to begin in 2023, with an estimated total cost of $200 million. Once the units are in service and sequestration is initiated, we expect that the Donaldsonville complex will have the capacity to dehydrate and compress up to 2 million tons per year of CO2 and will be able to produce up to 1.7 million tonsenabling the production of blue ammonia per year. Construction of the dehydrationammonia. In October 2022, we announced that we had entered into a definitive CO2 offtake agreement with ExxonMobil to transport and compression units at the Donaldsonville complex is expected to begin in 2023 and to be completed in 2024, with an estimated total cost of $200 million. In addition, we are currently in advanced discussions with several parties regarding transportation and sequestration ofpermanently sequester CO2 from Donaldsonville. Start-up for the project is scheduled for early 2025. Under current regulations, the project would be expected to qualify for tax credits under Section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides a credit per tonne of CO2 sequestered.
Market Conditions and Current Developments
Geopolitical Environment
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and the resulting war between Russia and Ukraine, has disrupted global markets for certain commodities, including natural gas, nitrogen fertilizers and certain commodity grains, leading to production curtailments, export reductions and logistical complications involving these commodities. Additionally, energy, financial and transportation sanctions have been announced by U.S., Canadian, European and other governments in response to the war. Market participants are adjusting trade flows and manufacturers are adjusting production levels in response to these factors. Continued market disruption is expected given the uncertainty of the situation. As of the date of this filing, nitrogen fertilizers have been explicitly exempted from sanctions by the United States and certain other governments.
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As further described below, natural gas is the principal raw material used to produce our nitrogen products. Natural gas is also a globally traded commodity that experiences price fluctuations based on supply demand balances and has been impacted by the recent geopolitical events. As a result of Europe’s dependence on Russia forEuropean energy markets, which have historically sourced a substantial portion of itstheir natural gas supply from Russia, have been disrupted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has disrupted European energy markets and threatened securitythe subsequent reduction of Russian natural gas supply into that region.to Europe. This has led to further increases in natural gas prices and natural gas price volatility, which in turn have led to disruptions in manufacturing and distribution activities at other nitrogen manufacturers and suppliers in our industry, resulting in changes in nitrogen product trade flows and reductions in global fertilizer supply. In addition, as discussed under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations,” below, in September 2022, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham complex due to the high price of natural gas. Several European governments, including the United Kingdom, and the European Union (EU) are seeking to address energy market supply and volatility with certain proposed government programs and policy changes. The scope of these proposed programs and policy changes, and their impact on us, are unknown at the present time.
The geopolitical developments relating to the war in Ukraine have also led to some supply chain disruptions for Russian producers of fertilizer, contributing to reduced global nitrogen fertilizer supply. Prior to the invasion, Russia in recent years had been a significant supplier of nitrogen fertilizer products to North America and Europe and a leading exporter of nitrogen fertilizer products globally. In addition, Russia and Ukraine have been large exporters of commodity grains such as wheat, corn and soybeans. The direct and indirect impacts of the war in Ukraine, and the related uncertainty, have resulted in reduced commodity grain supply from Russia and Ukraine, causing increased prices for grains globally. The increase in commodity grain prices in turn created conditions for greaterhas supported strong demand for nitrogen fertilizer in the first halfnine months of 2022.
These events have further contributed to an already tight global supply demand balance for nitrogen fertilizers. These factors are causing changes in global trade flows as both manufacturers and customers react to the changing market dynamics. As a result, global nitrogen fertilizer prices have remained higher than recent historical levelshigh and have also experienced significant volatility in 2022.
We expect that the recent geopolitical events, and any further government-imposed sanctions or other government responsesactions affecting food or energy security, will continue to have an impact on the future supply demand balance of nitrogen fertilizer products globally and future selling prices for our nitrogen fertilizer products, but the scope and duration of these impacts are unknown at the present time.
Nitrogen Selling Prices
Our nitrogen products are globally traded commodities with selling prices that fluctuate in response to global market conditions, changes in supply and demand, and other cost factors including domestic and local conditions. Intense global competition—reflected in import volumes and prices—strongly influences delivered prices for nitrogen fertilizers. In general, the prevailing global prices for nitrogen products must be at a level to incent the high cost marginal producer to produce product at a breakeven or above price, or else they would cease production and leave a portion of global demand unsatisfied.
In the secondthird quarter of 2022, the average selling price for our products was $701$527 per ton, an increase of 128%46%, compared to $307$360 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021, reflecting higher average selling prices across all our segments, which drove an increase in net sales of approximately $1.88 billion$717 million for the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase in our average selling price was caused by a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance resulting from strong global demand as well as a decrease in global supply availability as higher global energy costs continued to drive lower global operating rates, and exacerbated by the geopolitical environment described above. In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the average selling price for our products was $661$619 per ton, or 144%109% higher compared to $271$296 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. This resulted in an increase in net sales of approximately $3.72$4.43 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. As the second quarter of 2022 ended, average selling prices began to show seasonal weakness that typically occurs at the end of the fertilizer application period after the spring planting season in the Northern hemisphere.
Natural Gas
Natural gas is the principal raw material used to produce our nitrogen products. Natural gas is both a chemical feedstock and a fuel used to produce nitrogen products. Natural gas is a significant cost component of our manufactured nitrogen products, representing approximately 50% of our production costs in the first sixnine months of 2022 and 40% of our production costs in 2021.
The following table presents the average daily market price of natural gas at the Henry Hub, the most heavily-traded natural gas pricing point in North America, and the National Balancing Point (NBP), the major trading point for natural gas in the United Kingdom:
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Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021
Natural gas supplemental data (per MMBtu)Natural gas supplemental data (per MMBtu)Natural gas supplemental data (per MMBtu)
Average daily market price of natural gas Henry Hub (Louisiana)Average daily market price of natural gas Henry Hub (Louisiana)$7.40 $2.88 $4.52 157 %$6.01 $3.13 $2.88 92 %Average daily market price of natural gas Henry Hub (Louisiana)$7.96 $4.27 $3.69 86 %$6.66 $3.52 $3.14 89 %
Average daily market price of natural gas National Balancing Point (United Kingdom)Average daily market price of natural gas National Balancing Point (United Kingdom)$16.00 $8.90 $7.10 80 %$23.06 $7.90 $15.16 192 %Average daily market price of natural gas National Balancing Point (United Kingdom)$32.54 $15.98 $16.56 104 %$26.26 $10.63 $15.63 147 %
Most of our nitrogen manufacturing facilities are located in the United States and Canada. As a result, the price of natural gas in North America directly impacts a substantial portion of our operating expenses. North American natural gas prices during the first sixnine months of 2022 were higher on average than the first sixnine months of 2021 due to tighttighter supply and demand conditions within the market. DuringNatural gas prices increased steadily through the first half of 2022 as demand growth in demand for North American natural gasfrom both for domestic usepower generation and for liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports outpacedexceeded production growth. As a result, North American gas withdrawals from storage were larger than normal, leading to end-of-Juneincreases. Late in the second quarter of 2022, storage levels below both end-of-June 2021 storage levels and five-year average storage levels. North American prices began to decrease from their mid-June 2022 highs afterdeclined as the Freeport LNG liquefaction terminal along the Texas Gulf Coast experienced an unplannedfacility outage reducing the capacity for North American LNG exports by approximately 15%. Partially offsetting the impact of this event on North American natural gas prices was strongreduced natural gas demand for power generation, as much ofand allowed natural gas injections to refill storage at an accelerated pace. Record high temperatures in the United States experienced a warmer-than-average start to summerin the third quarter of 2022 and the limited substitution to coal generation was limited due to high coal prices and available coal supply.
Thesupply increased demand for natural gas in the electricity sector, raising natural gas prices to over $9.00 per MMBtu. Natural gas prices decreased late in the third quarter of 2022 due to increasing production, cooler temperatures and above average daily market price atstorage injections. For October 2022, the Henry Hub for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $7.40 per MMBtu compared to $2.88 per MMBtu for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of 157%. The average daily market price at the Henry Hub for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $6.01 per MMBtu compared to $3.13 per MMBtu for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of 92%. The average daily market price of natural gas at the Henry Hub for the first four weeks of July 2022 was $6.94$5.69 per MMBtu.
In the first quarter of 2021, the central portion of the United States experienced extreme and unprecedented cold weather due to the impact of Winter Storm Uri. Certain natural gas suppliers and natural gas pipelines declared force majeure events due to frozen equipment. This occurred at the same time as large increases in natural gas demand were occurring due to the cold temperatures. Due to these unprecedented factors, several states declared a state of emergency.emergency, and natural gas was redirected for residential use. At certain of our manufacturing locations, we reduced our natural gas consumption, and, as a consequence, our plants at these locations either operated at reduced rates or temporarily suspended operations. We net settled certain natural gas contracts with our suppliers and received prevailing market prices, which were in excess of our cost. As a result, we recognized a gain of $112 million, which is reflected in cost of sales in our consolidated statement of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
Our Billingham U.K. nitrogen manufacturing facilities located in the United Kingdom arefacility is subject to fluctuations associated with the price of natural gas in Europe. The price of natural gas in the United Kingdom declined during the second quarter of 2022 compared to the record high prices seen during the first quarter of 2022. Elevated natural gas prices in Europe continued to support increased European LNG imports. Although the RussianRussia’s invasion of Ukraine in lateon February 24, 2022 disrupted European energy markets and threatened security of supply, driving natural gas prices in Europe upward to unprecedented levels. During the second quarter of 2022, the price of natural gas in the United Kingdom declined as Russian natural gas flows via pipeline to Europe generally remained steady for much ofdespite the second quarter.ongoing war in Ukraine. European natural gas prices began to increase late in mid-Junethe second quarter of 2022 after the unplanned outage of the Freeport LNG liquefaction terminal which reducedimpacted global LNG supply. In the numberthird quarter of LNG cargoes available2022, prices continued to meet global demand. At the same time,increase when Russian natural gas pipeline flows to Europe via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline ceased. Natural gas prices began to decrease further reducinglate in the third quarter of 2022 as natural gas supplystorage levels in Europe. The NBP was partially protected from some ofcontinental Europe built to robust levels, although prices remained elevated compared to historical price levels. For the higher prices registered in mainland Europe, as the U.K. is not as reliant on Russian pipeline flows and benefited from reduced domestic industrial demand and availability of LNG import capacity.
The average daily market price of natural gas at the NBP for the threenine months ended June 30, 2022 was $16.00 per MMBtu compared to $8.90 per MMBtu for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of 80%. The average daily market price of natural gas at the NBP for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $23.06 per MMBtu compared to $7.90 per MMBtu for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of 192%. For the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the daily closing price at the NBP reached a low of $1.23 per MMBtu on June 10, 2022 and a high of $67.08 per MMBtu on March 8, 2022. TheFor October 2022, the average daily market price of natural gas at the NBP for the first four weeks of July 2022 was $25.94$11.68 per MMBtu.
In the secondthird quarter of 2022, the cost of natural gas used for production, which includes the impact of realized natural gas derivatives, increased 117%98% to $7.05$8.35 per MMBtu from $3.25$4.21 per MMBtu in the secondthird quarter of 2021. This increase in natural gas costs resulted in a decrease in gross margin of approximately $352$358 million. In the first halfnine months of 2022, the cost of natural gas used for production, which includes the impact of realized natural gas derivatives, increased 110%107% to $6.79$7.28 per MMBtu from $3.24$3.51 per MMBtu in the first halfnine months of 2021. The cost of natural gas used for production of $3.24$3.51 per MMBtu in the
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first halfnine months of 2021 does not include the $112 million gain from the net settlement of certain natural gas contracts in February 2021. This increase in natural gas costs for the first nine months of 2022 compared to the first nine months of 2021 resulted in a decrease in gross margin of approximately $623$981 million.
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United Kingdom Operations Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges
DuringStarting in the third quarter of 2021 the United Kingdom began experiencing an energy crisis that included a substantial increase in the price of natural gas, which impacted our U.K. operations. The energy crisis and the geopolitical environment, as discussed above, have continued to evolve since the third quarter of 2021. As a result of these factors, management has taken certain actions relating to our U.K. operations. The table below summarizes the charges that have been recognized pertaining to our U.K. operations since the third quarter of 2021, which are further described following the table.

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021December 31, 2021March 31, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2022Total
(in millions)
U.K. goodwill impairment$259 $26 $— $— $— $285 
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment236 — — 152 87 $475 
U.K. operations restructuring— — — 10 $18 
Total$495 $26 $— $162 $95 $778 
2021 Impairment
In the first half of 2021, natural gas prices had increased to levels that were considered high compared to historical prices, and prices then more than doubled within the third quarter of 2021. On September 15, 2021, we announced the halt of operations at both our Ince and Billingham manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom due to negative profitability driven by the high cost of natural gas. Shortly thereafter, our Billingham facility resumed operations. As of the filing of this report, production continues at our Billingham facility and continues to be idled at our Ince facility.
The U.K. energy crisis necessitated evaluations in the third and fourth quarters of 2021 of the long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, and goodwill of our U.K. operations to determine if their fair value had declined to below their carrying value. TheThese evaluations in 2021 resulted in total goodwill impairment charges of $285 million, of which $259 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2021, and total long-lived and intangible asset impairment charges of $236 million, which were recorded in the third quarter of 2021. As of December 31, 2021, after the recognition of the goodwill impairment charges, no goodwill related to our U.K. operations remained.
2022 Impairment and Restructuring
First quarter 2022 — During the first quarter of 2022, we concluded that the continued impacts of the U.K. energy crisis, including higher natural gas prices due in part to the geopolitical environment described above, triggered an additional long-lived asset impairment test. The results of this long-lived asset impairment test indicated that no additional long-lived asset impairment should be recordedexisted as the undiscounted estimated future cash flows were in excess of the carrying values for each of the U.K. asset groups.
DuringSecond quarter 2022 — In the second quarter of 2022, the long-term outlook deteriorated for nitrogen producers in regions that rely on LNG imports to satisfy natural gas demand. As further described above, natural gas represents a substantial portion of the cost to produce nitrogen products. Natural gas forward prices suggested that nitrogen facilities in the United Kingdom and mainland Europe would be the world’s high-cost marginal producers for the foreseeable future, presenting a constant challenge to the sustainability of our U.K. operations.
In June 2022, due in large part to the nitrogen industry conditions described above, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations. This plan includes permanently closingoperations, including the permanent closure of our Ince facility and optimizingoptimization of the remaining manufacturing operations at the Billingham facility. As a result, in the three months ended June 30,second quarter of 2022, we recorded total charges of $162 million as follows:
asset impairment charges of $152 million, which are included in the U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment line item in our consolidated statement of operations, consisting of the following:
an impairment charge of $135 million related to property, plant and equipment at the Ince facility that has been classified as held for abandonment, including a liability of approximately $9 million for the costs of certain asset retirement activities at the site;
an intangible asset impairment charge of $8 million related to trade names; and
a charge of $9 million related to the write-down of spare parts and certain raw materials at the Ince facility;
and
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a charge for post-employment benefits of $10 million, which is included in the U.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statements of operations, related to contractual and statutory obligations due to employees whose employment would be terminated in the proposed plan.
These amounts are included in the U.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. We are working with customers, vendors, regulators and others to finalize closure plans, and we expect substantially all of the restructuring activities will be completed within the next twelve months.
As a result of the proposed restructuring of our U.K. operations, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered in the second quarter of 2022 for the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations, consisting of U.K. Ammonia, U.K. AN and U.K. Other. The results of this long-lived asset impairment test indicated that no additional asset impairment should be recorded as the undiscounted estimated future cash flows for the continuing U.K. operations were in excess of the carrying values for each of the U.K. asset groups.
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TableThird quarter 2022 — In the third quarter of Contents2022, the United Kingdom continued to experience extremely high and volatile natural gas prices. Russian natural gas pipeline flows to Europe via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline ceased, causing the United Kingdom to experience unprecedented natural gas prices. In addition, the European Union announced a desire to cap the price that Europe would pay Russia for natural gas deliveries, further contributing to the uncertainty in European energy markets. Given these factors and the lack of a corresponding increase in global nitrogen product market prices, in September 2022, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham complex. As a result, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered for the asset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations, which resulted in asset impairment charges of $87 million, primarily related to property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, which are included in the U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment line item in our consolidated statement of operations.
CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.In August 2022, the final restructuring plan for our U.K. operations was approved, and decommissioning activities were initiated. As a result, in the third quarter of 2022, we incurred additional charges related to our U.K. restructuring of $8 million, primarily related to one-time termination benefits, which are included in the U.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statement of operations.

The following table summarizes the total impact of these factors for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2022 and 2021.
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021
 (in millions)
U.K. goodwill impairment$— $259 $(259)(100)%$— $259 $(259)(100)%
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment87 236 (149)(63)%239 236 %
U.K. operations restructuring— N/M18 — 18 N/M
Total$95 $495 $(400)(81)%$257 $495 $(238)(48)%

N/M—Not Meaningful
We are working with customers, vendors, regulators and others to finalize closure plans of our Ince complex, and we expect substantially all of these restructuring activities will be completed within the next twelve months.
The results of our U.K. operations are included in our Ammonia, AN and Other segments, and account for a small portion of our consolidated gross margin. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, gross margin generated by our U.K. operations represented approximately 3% of our consolidated gross margin. For the year ended December 31, 2021, our U.K. operations generated negative gross margin representing approximately 1% of our consolidated gross margin.
Financial Executive Summary
We reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $1.17 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $246$438 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $185 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase in net earnings of 374%, or $919$623 million. The loss of $185 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, was due primarily to impairment charges related to our U.K. operations of $495 million that are more fully described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations.” The three months ended September 30, 2022 also includes impairment and restructuring charges of $95 million pertaining to our U.K. operations. The increase in net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021 reflects an increase of $476 million in gross margin to $916 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to higher average selling prices and higher sales volumes, partially offset by higher natural gas prices. Diluted net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders increased $4.44$3.04 per share, to $5.58$2.18 per share, in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $1.14a loss of $0.86 per share in the secondthird quarter of 2021. These increases were due primarily to an increase
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Table of $1.49 billion in gross margin to $1.99 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which was driven by higher average selling prices, partially offset by higher natural gas prices. Partially offsetting the increase in gross margin was the U.K. operations restructuring charge, an increase in the income tax provision due primarily to increased profitability, and an increase in net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest. See “Items Affecting Comparability of Results,” below, for further information on the U.K. operations restructuring charge.Contents
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Average selling prices increased 128%46% to $701$527 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $307$360 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021, which increased gross margin by $1.88 billion.$717 million. Our total sales volume of 4.4 million product tons in the third quarter of 2022 was 16% higher compared to 3.8 million product tons in the third quarter of 2021, which increased gross margin by $165 million. The impact of higher average selling prices and higher sales volume was partially offset by an increase in natural gas costs. The cost of natural gas used for production increased 117%98% to $7.05$8.35 per MMBtu in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $3.25$4.21 per MMBtu in the secondthird quarter of 2021, which reduced gross margin by $352$358 million.
Partially offsetting the increase in gross margin was an increase in the income tax provision due primarily to increased profitability.
Items Affecting Comparability of Results
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $438 million compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $185 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $1.17$2.49 billion and $246 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $2.05 billion and $397$212 million, respectively. In addition to the impact of market conditions discussed above, certain items impacted the comparability of our financial results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021. The following table and related discussion outline these items that impacted the comparability of our financial results for these periods. The descriptions of items below that refer to amounts in the table refer to the pre-tax amounts unless otherwise noted.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Pre-TaxAfter-TaxPre-TaxAfter-TaxPre-TaxAfter-TaxPre-TaxAfter-TaxPre-TaxAfter-TaxPre-TaxAfter-TaxPre-TaxAfter-TaxPre-TaxAfter-Tax
(in millions)(in millions)
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives(1)
$(17)$(13)$— $— $(50)$(38)$(6)$(5)
Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives(1)
Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives(1)
$11 $$(12)$(9)$(39)$(31)$(18)$(14)
Loss on foreign currency transactions, including intercompany loans(2)
Loss on foreign currency transactions, including intercompany loans(2)
11 
Loss on foreign currency transactions, including intercompany loans(2)
27 21 38 29 
U.K. operations:U.K. operations:
U.K. goodwill impairment(3)
U.K. goodwill impairment(3)
— — 259 219 — — 259 219 
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment(3)
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment(3)
87 66 236 184 239 181 236 184 
U.K. operations restructuringU.K. operations restructuring— — 18 13 — — 
U.K. operations restructuring162 123 — — 162 123 — — 
Pension settlement loss(4)
Pension settlement loss(4)
24 18 — — 24 18 — — 
Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter and Transfer pricing reserves:
Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter and Transfer pricing positions:Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter and Transfer pricing positions:
Interest expenseInterest expense30 30 — — 228 226 — — Interest expense— — 234 232 — — 
Interest incomeInterest income(2)(1)— — (38)(29)— — Interest income(3)(2)— — (41)(31)— — 
Income tax (benefit) provision(3)
— (20)— — — 52 — — 
Income tax provision(5)
Income tax provision(5)
— — — — 54 — — 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment— — Loss on debt extinguishment— — 13 10 19 15 

(1)Included in cost of sales in our consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Included in other operating—net in our consolidated statements of operations.
(3)The after-tax impact of goodwill impairment and long-lived and intangible asset impairment charges reflects the amount of income tax benefit recognized in accordance with guidance on accounting for income taxes in interim reporting periods.
(4)Included in other non-operating—net in our consolidated statements of operations.
(5)For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the after-tax income tax benefitprovision amount of $20$2 million reflects an income tax benefitthe $3 million of $19 million, consisting of the $2 million income tax provision referenced below under “Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter” and the $21 million of income tax benefit referenced below under “Transfer pricing reserves,positions,” net of $1 million of income tax provision that is reflected in the after-tax interest income amount shown in this table. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the after-tax income tax provision amount of $52$54 million reflects an income tax provision of $59$62 million, consisting of the $78 million income tax provision referenced below under “Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter” and the $19$16 million of income tax benefit referenced below under “Transfer pricing reserves,positions,” net of $7$8 million of income tax provision that is reflected in the after-tax interest expense and interest income amounts shown in this table.

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Unrealized net mark-to-market (loss) gain on natural gas derivatives
Natural gas is the largest and most volatile single component of the manufacturing cost for our nitrogen-based products. At certain times, we have managed the risk of changes in natural gas prices through the use of derivative financial instruments. The derivatives that we use for this purpose are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options. We use natural gas derivatives as an economic hedge of natural gas price risk, but without the application of hedge accounting. This can result in volatility in reported earnings due to the unrealized mark-to-market adjustments that occur from changes in the value of the derivatives, which are reflected in cost of sales in our consolidated statements of operations. In the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized an unrealized net mark-to-market loss of $11 million and a gain of $17 million.$12 million, respectively. In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized unrealized net mark-to-market gains of $50$39 million and $6$18 million, respectively.
Loss on foreign currency transactions, including intercompany loans
In the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized losses on foreign currency transactions of $11$27 million and $3$2 million, respectively, whichrespectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized losses on foreign currency transactions of $38 million and $5 million, respectively. Loss on foreign currency transactions consists of foreign currency exchange rate impacts on foreign currency denominated transactions, including the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany loans that were not permanently invested.
U.K. operations restructuring
In the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we recognized total charges related to our U.K. operations of $162$95 million and $257 million, respectively, consisting of $152 millionprimarily of asset impairment charges primarily related to property, plant and equipment at our Billingham and Ince U.K. facilityfacilities and $10 million of post-employment benefits related to contractual and statutory obligations.definite-lived intangible assets. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations, Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” above, for further discussion.
In the third quarter of 2021, we recognized impairment charges of $495 million, including a goodwill impairment charge of $259 million and long-lived and intangible asset impairment charges of $236 million. See Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges, Note 6—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net and Note 7—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further information.
Pension settlement loss
On July 15, 2022, we entered into an agreement with an insurance company to purchase a non-participating group annuity contract and transfer approximately $375 million of our primary U.S. defined benefit pension plan’s projected benefit obligation, subject to customary closing conditions. The transaction closed on July 22, 2022 and was funded with plan assets. Under the transaction, the insurance company assumed responsibility for pension benefits and annuity administration for approximately 4,000 retirees or their beneficiaries. As a result of this transaction, in the third quarter of 2022, we remeasured the plan's projected benefit obligation and plan assets, and we recognized a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement loss of $24 million, reflecting the unamortized net unrecognized postretirement benefit costs related to the settled obligations, with a corresponding offset to accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter
In 2016, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and Alberta Tax and Revenue Administration (Alberta TRA) issued Notices of Reassessment for tax years 2006 through 2009 to one of our Canadian affiliates asserting a disallowance of certain patronage deductions. We filed Notices of Objection with respect to the Notices of Reassessment with the CRA and Alberta TRA and posted letters of credit in lieu of paying the additional tax liability assessed. The letters of credit serve as security until the matter is resolved. In 2018, the matter, including the related transfer pricing topic regarding the allocation of profits between Canada and the United States, was accepted for consideration under the bilateral settlement provisions of the U.S.-Canada tax treaty (the Treaty) by the United States and Canadian competent authorities, and included tax years 2006 through 2011. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company submitted the transfer pricing aspect of the matter into the arbitration process under the terms of the Treaty.
In February 2022, we were informed that a decision was reached by the arbitration panel for tax years 2006 through 2011. In March 2022, we received further details of the results of the arbitration proceedings and the settlement provisions between the United States and Canadian competent authorities, and we accepted the decision of the arbitration panel. Under the terms of the arbitration decision, additional income for tax years 2006 through 2011 will beis subject to tax in Canada, resulting in our having additional Canadian tax liability for those tax years of approximately $129 million, based on current estimates. We currently expectIn the third quarter of 2022, $81 million of this resulting Canadian tax liability plusand $66 million of related interest was assessed and paid. As a result, the letters
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of credit we had posted in lieu of paying the additional tax liability assessed by the Notices of Reassessment were cancelled. We expect the remaining tax liability and related interest will be cancelled upon paymentassessed and paid in the fourth quarter of the additional tax and interest to Canada.2022. Due primarily to the availability of additional foreign tax credits to offset in part the increased Canadian tax referenced above, the Company will then file amended tax returns in the United States to request a refund of tax overpaid.
In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, as a result of the impact of these events on our Canadian and U.S. federal and state income taxes, we recognized an income tax provision of $78 million, reflecting the net impact of $129 million of accrued income taxes payable to Canada for tax years 2006 to 2011, partially offset by net income tax receivables of approximately $51 million in the United States, and we accrued net interest of $104$103 million, primarily reflecting the impact of estimated interest payable to Canada.
Of the $78 million of income tax provision and $104$103 million of net interest expense recognized in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, $2 milliona reduction of income tax provision and $5$1 million of net interest expense was recognized in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
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Transfer pricing reservespositions
As a result of the outcome of the arbitration decision discussed above, we also evaluated our transfer pricing positions between Canada and the United States for open years 2012 and after. Based on this evaluation, and our evaluation during the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded the following in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of $314 million with a corresponding income tax provision, and accrued interest of $116$123 million related to the liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits, and
noncurrent income tax receivables of $359 million with a corresponding income tax benefit, and accrued interest income of $30$33 million related to the noncurrent income tax receivables.
In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the impact of these evaluations of transfer pricing positions on our consolidated statement of operations, including $26$29 million of net deferred income tax provision for other transfer pricing tax effects, was $19$16 million of income tax benefit and $86$90 million of net interest expense before tax ($9398 million after tax).
Of the $19$16 million of income tax benefit and $86$90 million of net interest expense recognized in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, $21$3 million of income tax benefitprovision and $23$4 million of net interest expense ($245 million after tax) was recognized in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Loss on debt extinguishment
On April 21, 2022, we redeemed in full all of the $500 million outstanding principal amount of the 3.450% senior notes due June 2023 (the 2023 Notes) in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notes was $513 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $8 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the $500 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
On September 10, 2021, we redeemed $250 million principal amount, representing one-third of the $750 million principal amount outstanding immediately prior to such redemption, of the 2023 Notes, in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid on the 2023 Notes was approximately $265 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $13 million in the third quarter of 2021, consisting primarily of a premium paid on the redemption of the $250 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
On March 20, 2021, we redeemed in full all of the $250 million outstanding principal amount of the 3.400% senior secured notes due December 2021 (the 2021 Notes) in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2021 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2021 Notes was $258 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $6 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the $250 million principal amount of the 2021 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.

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Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table presents our consolidated results of operations and supplemental data:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021
(in millions, except per share and per MMBtu) (in millions, except per share and per MMBtu)
Net salesNet sales$3,389 $1,588 $1,801 113 %$6,257 $2,636 $3,621 137 %Net sales$2,321 $1,362 $959 70 %$8,578 $3,998 $4,580 115 %
Cost of salesCost of sales1,398 1,085 313 29 %2,568 1,844 724 39 %Cost of sales1,405 922 483 52 %3,973 2,766 1,207 44 %
Gross marginGross margin1,991 503 1,488 296 %3,689 792 2,897 366 %Gross margin916 440 476 108 %4,605 1,232 3,373 274 %
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage58.7 %31.7 %27.0 %59.0 %30.0 %29.0 %Gross margin percentage39.5 %32.3 %7.2 %53.7 %30.8 %22.9 %
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses73 60 13 22 %137 115 22 19 %Selling, general and administrative expenses66 52 14 27 %203 167 36 22 %
U.K. goodwill impairmentU.K. goodwill impairment— 259 (259)(100)%— 259 (259)(100)%
U.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairmentU.K. long-lived and intangible asset impairment87 236 (149)(63)%239 236 %
U.K. operations restructuringU.K. operations restructuring162 — 162 N/M162 — 162 N/MU.K. operations restructuring— N/M18 — 18 N/M
Other operating—netOther operating—net50 %300 %Other operating—net25 20 400 %33 26 371 %
Total other operating costs and expensesTotal other operating costs and expenses241 64 177 277 %307 117 190 162 %Total other operating costs and expenses186 552 (366)(66)%493 669 (176)(26)%
Equity in earnings of operating affiliateEquity in earnings of operating affiliate28 11 17 155 %54 22 32 145 %Equity in earnings of operating affiliate20 15 33 %74 37 37 100 %
Operating earnings1,778 450 1,328 295 %3,436 697 2,739 393 %
Operating earnings (loss)Operating earnings (loss)750 (97)847 N/M4,186 600 3,586 N/M
Interest expense—netInterest expense—net74 46 28 61 %279 94 185 197 %Interest expense—net34 46 (12)(26)%313 140 173 124 %
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment— N/M33 %Loss on debt extinguishment— 13 (13)(100)%19 (11)(58)%
Other non-operating—netOther non-operating—net— (2)(100)%(1)(50)%Other non-operating—net23 (19)42 N/M24 (17)41 N/M
Earnings before income taxes1,696 402 1,294 322 %3,148 595 2,553 429 %
Income tax provision357 85 272 320 %758 103 655 N/M
Earnings (loss) before income taxesEarnings (loss) before income taxes693 (137)830 N/M3,841 458 3,383 N/M
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)155 (46)201 N/M913 57 856 N/M
Net earnings1,339 317 1,022 322 %2,390 492 1,898 386 %
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)538 (91)629 N/M2,928 401 2,527 N/M
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestLess: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest174 71 103 145 %342 95 247 260 %Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest100 94 %442 189 253 134 %
Net earnings attributable to common stockholders$1,165 $246 $919 374 %$2,048 $397 $1,651 416 %
Diluted net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders$5.58 $1.14 $4.44 389 %$9.78 $1.83 $7.95 434 %
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders$438 $(185)$623 N/M$2,486 $212 $2,274 N/M
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholdersDiluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders$2.18 $(0.86)$3.04 N/M$12.04 $0.98 $11.06 N/M
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted-average common shares outstanding208.9 216.6 (7.7)(4)%209.4 216.3 (6.9)(3)%Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding200.9 214.9 (14.0)(7)%206.5 216.4 (9.9)(5)%
Dividends declared per common shareDividends declared per common share$0.40 $0.30 $0.10 33 %$0.70 $0.60 $0.10 17 %Dividends declared per common share$0.40 $0.30 $0.10 33 %$1.10 $0.90 $0.20 22 %
Natural gas supplemental data (per MMBtu)Natural gas supplemental data (per MMBtu)Natural gas supplemental data (per MMBtu)
Cost of natural gas used for production in cost of sales(1)
Cost of natural gas used for production in cost of sales(1)
$7.05 $3.25 $3.80 117 %$6.79 $3.24 $3.55 110 %
Cost of natural gas used for production in cost of sales(1)
$8.35 $4.21 $4.14 98 %$7.28 $3.51 $3.77 107 %
Average daily market price of natural gas Henry Hub (Louisiana)Average daily market price of natural gas Henry Hub (Louisiana)$7.40 $2.88 $4.52 157 %$6.01 $3.13 $2.88 92 %Average daily market price of natural gas Henry Hub (Louisiana)$7.96 $4.27 $3.69 86 %$6.66 $3.52 $3.14 89 %
Average daily market price of natural gas National Balancing Point (United Kingdom)Average daily market price of natural gas National Balancing Point (United Kingdom)$16.00 $8.90 $7.10 80 %$23.06 $7.90 $15.16 192 %Average daily market price of natural gas National Balancing Point (United Kingdom)$32.54 $15.98 $16.56 104 %$26.26 $10.63 $15.63 147 %
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives$(17)$— $(17)N/M$(50)$(6)$(44)N/M
Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivativesUnrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives$11 $(12)$23 N/M$(39)$(18)$(21)(117)%
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$223 $243 $(20)(8)%$431 $447 $(16)(4)%Depreciation and amortization$221 $203 $18 %$652 $650 $— %
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$66 $110 $(44)(40)%$129 $181 $(52)(29)%Capital expenditures$190 $201 $(11)(5)%$319 $382 $(63)(16)%
Sales volume by product tons (000s)Sales volume by product tons (000s)4,835 5,174 (339)(7)%9,459 9,738 (279)(3)%Sales volume by product tons (000s)4,408 3,784 624 16 %13,867 13,522 345 %
Production volume by product tons (000s):Production volume by product tons (000s):Production volume by product tons (000s):
Ammonia(2)
Ammonia(2)
2,470 2,232 238 11 %5,083 4,711 372 %
Ammonia(2)
2,283 2,186 97 %7,366 6,897 469 %
Granular ureaGranular urea1,157 968 189 20 %2,231 2,152 79 %Granular urea1,187 987 200 20 %3,418 3,139 279 %
UAN (32%)UAN (32%)1,633 1,628 — %3,498 3,317 181 %UAN (32%)1,381 1,311 70 %4,879 4,628 251 %
ANAN399 449 (50)(11)%804 924 (120)(13)%AN358 332 26 %1,162 1,256 (94)(7)%

N/M—Not Meaningful
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(1)Includes the cost of natural gas used for production and related transportation that is included in cost of sales during the period under the first-in, first-out inventory cost method. Includes realized gains and losses on natural gas derivatives settled during the period.
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Excludes unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on natural gas derivatives. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, excludes the $112 million gain on net settlement of certain natural gas contracts with our suppliers due to Winter Storm Uri.
(2)Gross ammonia production, including amounts subsequently upgraded on-site into granular urea, UAN, or AN.
SecondThird Quarter of 2022 Compared to SecondThird Quarter of 2021
Net Sales
Our total net sales increased $1.80 billion$959 million or 113%70%, to $3.39$2.32 billion in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $1.59$1.36 billion in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due primarily to an increase in average selling prices partially offset by a decreaseand an increase in sales volume.
Our average selling price was $701$527 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2022, or 128%46% higher, compared to $307$360 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due to higher average selling prices across all of our segments, primarily driven by the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, as a result of strong global demand as well as decreased global supply availability as higher global energy costs and geopolitical events drove lower global operating rates. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above, for further discussion.
Our total sales volume of 4.84.4 million product tons in the secondthird quarter of 2022 was 7% lower16% higher compared to 5.23.8 million product tons in the secondthird quarter of 2021, as lower sales volume in our UAN, AN and Other segments was partially offset by higher sales volume in our Granular Urea segment.and UAN segments was partially offset by lower sales volume in our Other, Ammonia and AN segments.
Cost of Sales
Our total cost of sales increased $313$483 million, or 29%52%, to $1.40$1.41 billion in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $1.09 billion$922 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase in our cost of sales was due primarily to higher costs for natural gas, which increased cost of sales by $352$358 million, and higher costs for ammonia purchased from PLNL, our joint venture in Trinidad, partially offset by a declinean increase in sales volume of 7%16% that decreasedincreased cost of sales by $84$77 million.
Cost of sales also includes the impact of a $17$11 million unrealized net mark-to-market gainloss on natural gas derivatives in the secondthird quarter of 2022.2022 compared to a $12 million gain in the third quarter of 2021.
Cost of sales averaged $289$319 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2022, a 38%31% increase from $210$244 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The cost of natural gas used for production, including the impact of realized derivatives, increased 117%98% to $7.05$8.35 per MMBtu in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $3.25$4.21 per MMBtu in the secondthird quarter of 2021.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $13$14 million to $73$66 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 as compared to $60$52 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase was due primarily to higher costs associated with corporate initiatives, including costs related to the development of ana new enterprise resource planning system that we will be implementing(ERP) for our North American operations.operations and higher incentive compensation costs.
U.K. Operations Restructuring
In the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we recognized total charges related to our U.K. operations of $162$95 million, consisting of $152$87 million of asset impairment charges primarily related to property, plant and equipment at our Ince, U.K.Billingham facility and $10definite-lived intangible assets and $8 million of post-employment benefitsrestructuring charges primarily related to contractualone-time termination benefits. In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized total charges related to our U.K. operations of $495 million, consisting of goodwill impairment of $259 million and statutory obligations. long-lived and intangible asset impairment charges of $236 million.
See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations, Proposed” above; Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” above,Charges; Note 6—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net; and Note 7—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further discussion.information.
Other Operating—Net
Other operating—net was $25 million of expense in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $5 million of expense in the third quarter of 2021. The $25 million of expense in the third quarter of 2022 includes a loss on foreign currency transactions of $27 million, which consists of foreign currency exchange rate impacts on foreign currency denominated transactions, including the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany loans that were not permanently invested.
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Equity in Earnings of Operating Affiliate
Equity in earnings of operating affiliate was $28$20 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $11$15 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase in the secondthird quarter of 2022 was due primarily to an increase in the operating results of PLNL as a result of higher ammonia selling prices partially offset by higher natural gas costs.
Interest Expense—Net
Net interest expense was $74$34 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $46 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The net increasedecrease of $28$12 million was due primarily to nethigher interest expense of $37 million recorded in the second quarter of 2022 related to income tax matters, which are more fully described under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter”on investments and “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Transfer pricing reserves,” above. This increase was partially offset by a $6 million decrease inlower interest expense on borrowings due to the redemption of senior
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notesthe 2023 Notes in April 2022.2022 prior to their scheduled maturity.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
On April 21, 2022,September 10, 2021, we redeemed in full all$250 million principal amount, representing one-third of the $500$750 million outstanding principal amount outstanding immediately prior to such redemption, of the 2023 Notes, in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption ofon the 2023 Notes was $513approximately $265 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $8$13 million, consisting primarily of thea premium paid on the redemption of the $250 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
Other Non-Operating—Net
Other non-operating—net was $23 million of expense in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $19 million of income in the third quarter of 2021. The $23 million of expense in the third quarter of 2022 was due primarily to a pension settlement loss of $24 million related to the purchase of a non-participating group annuity contract to settle retiree obligations under our primary U.S. defined benefit pension plan, which is more fully described under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Pension settlement loss,” above. The $19 million of income in the third quarter of 2021 was due primarily to a gain of $20 million on the sale of EU carbon credits that, due to the exit of the United Kingdom from the EU (Brexit), could no longer be utilized by our U.K. plants for carbon emission obligations in the United Kingdom.
Income Taxes
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we recorded an income tax provision of $357$155 million on pre-tax income of $1.70 billion, or an effective tax rate of 21.1%, compared to an income tax provision of $85 million on pre-tax income of $402$693 million, or an effective tax rate of 21.2%22.3%, compared to an income tax benefit of $46 million on a pre-tax loss of $137 million, or an effective tax rate of 34.3%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, our income tax provision includes $18 million of income tax expense to record a valuation allowance in the United Kingdom due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the deferred tax assets as a result of the impairment described in Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges.
Our effective tax rate is impacted by earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest in CFN, as our consolidated income tax provision does not include a tax provision on the earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 of 21.1%22.3%, which is based on pre-tax income of $1.70 billion,$693 million, including $174$100 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, would be 2.43.7 percentage points higher, or 23.5%26.0%, if based on pre-tax income exclusive of the $174$100 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 of 21.2%34.3%, which is based on a pre-tax incomeloss of $402$137 million, including $71$94 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, would be 4.614.0 percentage points higher,lower, or 25.8%20.3%, if based on pre-tax income exclusive of the $71$94 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. See Note 10—Income Taxes and Note 14—15—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information.
Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest increased $103$6 million to $174$100 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 as compared to $71$94 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due to higher earnings of CFN driven by higher average selling prices as described above under “Net Sales.”
Diluted Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
Net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders increased $4.44$3.04 to $5.58$2.18 per diluted share in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $1.14a net loss of $0.86 per diluted share in the secondthird quarter of 2021. This increase was due primarily to an increase in
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gross margin, driven by higher average selling prices and higher sales volume, and a decrease in charges related to our U.K. operations. These increases were partially offset by an increase inhigher natural gas costs the U.K. operations restructuring charge,and an increase in the income tax provision due primarily to increased profitability, and an increase in net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest.profitability. Additionally, net earnings per diluted share increased due to a 4%7% reduction in the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, which declined from 216.6214.9 million shares for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to 208.9200.9 million shares for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, due primarily to repurchases of common shares under our share repurchase programs.
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Net Sales
Our total net sales increased $3.62$4.58 billion, or 137%115%, to $6.26$8.58 billion in the first sixnine months of 2022 as compared to $2.64$4.00 billion in the first sixnine months of 2021 due primarily to an increase in average selling prices partially offset by a decreaseand an increase in sales volume.
Average selling prices were $661$619 per ton in the first sixnine months of 2022, or 144%109% higher compared to $271$296 per ton in the first sixnine months of 2021, due to higher average selling prices across all of our segments, primarily driven by the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, as a result of strong global demand as well as decreased global supply availability as higher global energy costs and geopolitical events drove lower global operating rates. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment,” above, for further discussion.
Our total sales volume of 9.513.9 million product tons in the first sixnine months of 2022 was 3% lowerhigher compared to 9.713.5 million product tons in the first sixnine months of 2021 as a result of higher sales volume in our UAN and Granular Urea segments partially offset by lower sales volume in our Granular Urea, Other, AN and AN segments partially offset by higher sales volume in our Ammonia segment.
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segments.
Cost of Sales
Our total cost of sales increased $724 million,approximately $1.21 billion, or 39%44%, to $2.57$3.97 billion in the first sixnine months of 2022 as compared to $1.84$2.77 billion in the first sixnine months of 2021. The increase in our cost of sales was due primarily to higher costs for natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives, which increased cost of sales by $623$981 million, and higher costs for ammonia purchased from PLNL, our joint venture in Trinidad. In addition, in the first sixnine months of 2021, we recognizedcost of sales includes a gain of $112 million which is included in cost of sales, as a result ofon the net settlement of certain natural gas contracts with our suppliers as a result of Winter Storm Uri. Partially offsetting these increases in cost of sales was a 3% decline in sales volume in the first six months of 2022 compared to the first six months of 2021, which reduced cost of sales by $117 million.
Cost of sales also includes the impact of a $50$39 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to a $6$18 million gain in the first sixnine months of 2021.
Cost of sales averaged $271$287 per ton in the first sixnine months of 2022, a 43%40% increase from $189$205 per ton in the first sixnine months of 2021. The cost of natural gas used for production, including the impact of realized derivatives, increased 110%107% to $6.79$7.28 per MMBtu in the first sixnine months of 2022 from $3.24$3.51 per MMBtu in the first sixnine months of 2021. The cost of natural gas used for production of $3.24$3.51 per MMBtu in the first sixnine months of 2021 does not include the $112 million gain from the net settlement of certain natural gas contracts in February 2021.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $22$36 million to $137$203 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 as compared to $115$167 million in the first sixnine months of 2021. The increase was due primarily to higher costs associated with certain corporate initiatives, including costs related to the development of ana new enterprise resource planning system that we will be implementing(ERP) for our North American operations.operations and higher incentive compensation costs.
U.K. Operations Restructuring
In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we recognized total charges related to our U.K. operations of $162$257 million, consisting of $152$239 million of asset impairment charges primarily related to property, plant and equipment at our Billingham and Ince U.K. facilityfacilities and $10definite-lived intangible assets and $18 million of restructuring charges primarily related to post-employment benefits related to contractual and statutory obligations. obligations and one-time termination benefits. In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized total charges related to our U.K. operations of $495 million, consisting of goodwill impairment of $259 million and long-lived and intangible asset impairment charges of $236 million.
See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations, Proposed” above; Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” above,Charges; Note 6—Property, Plant and Equipment—Net; and Note 7—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further discussion.information.
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Other Operating—Net
Other operating—net was $33 million of expense in the first nine months of 2022 compared to $7 million of expense in the first nine months of 2021. The $33 million of expense in the first nine months of 2022 includes a loss on foreign currency transactions of $38 million, which consists of foreign currency exchange rate impacts on foreign currency denominated transactions, including the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany loans that were not permanently invested.
Equity in Earnings of Operating Affiliate
Equity in earnings of operating affiliate was $54$74 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to $22$37 million in the first sixnine months of 2021. The increase was due primarily to an increase in the operating results of PLNL as a result of higher ammonia selling prices partially offset by higher natural gas costs.
Interest Expense—Net
Net interest expense increased by $185$173 million to $279$313 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to $94$140 million in the first sixnine months of 2021. The increase was due primarily to $199$193 million of net interest expense recorded in the first sixnine months of 2022 related to income tax matters, which are more fully described under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter” and “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Transfer pricing reserves,positions,” above. This increase was partially offset by a $10$15 million decrease in interest on borrowings due to the redemption of senior notes in April 2022, September 2021 and March 2021.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
On April 21, 2022, we redeemed in full all of the $500 million outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notes was $513 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $8 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the $500 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
On September 10, 2021, we redeemed $250 million principal amount, representing one-third of the $750 million principal amount outstanding immediately prior to such redemption, of the 2023 Notes, in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid on the 2023 Notes was approximately $265 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $13 million, consisting primarily of a premium paid on the redemption of the $250 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
On March 20, 2021, we redeemed in full all of the remaining $250 million outstanding principal amount of the 2021 Notes in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2021 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid on the 2021 Notes in connection with the redemption was $258 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $6 million, consisting primarily consisting of athe premium paid on the early redemption of the notes.$250 million principal amount of the 2021 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
Other Non-Operating—Net
Other non-operating—net was $24 million of expense in the first nine months of 2022 compared to $17 million of income in the first nine months of 2021. The $24 million of expense in the first nine months of 2022 was due primarily to a pension settlement loss of $24 million related to the purchase of a non-participating group annuity contract to settle retiree obligations under our primary U.S. defined benefit pension plan, which is more fully described under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Pension settlement loss,” above. The $17 million of income in the first nine months of 2021 was due primarily to a gain of $20 million on the sale of EU carbon credits that, due to Brexit, could no longer be utilized by our U.K. plants for carbon emission obligations in the United Kingdom.
Income Taxes
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded an income tax provision of $913 million on pre-tax income of $3.84 billion, or an effective tax rate of 23.8%, compared to an income tax provision of $57 million on pre-tax income of $458 million, or an effective tax rate of 12.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, our income tax provision includes $18 million of income tax expense to record a valuation allowance in the United Kingdom, $22 million of income tax benefit for the excess tax benefit related to
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Income Taxes
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded ancertain share-based compensation activity and $78 million of income tax provision of $758 million on pre-tax income of $3.15 billion, or an effective tax rate of 24.1%, compared to an income tax provision of $103 million on pre-tax income of $595 million, or an effective tax rate of 17.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our income tax provision includes $78 million of tax expense related to the Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter, which is further described above under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results.Additionally, for
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022,2021, we recognizeda $22 milliondid not record an income tax benefit for the excess tax benefit related to certain share-based compensation activity.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,goodwill impairment described in Note 5—United Kingdom Operations Restructuring and Impairment Charges, above, as the impairment is non-deductible for income tax purposes. In addition, our income tax provision includes a $22$36 million benefit reflecting the impact of agreement on certain issues related to U.S. federal income tax audits.
Our effective tax rate is also impacted by earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest in CFN, as our consolidated income tax provision does not include a tax provision on the earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Our effective tax rate for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 of 24.1%23.8%, which is based on pre-tax income of $3.15$3.84 billion, including $342$442 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, would be 2.93.1 percentage points higher, or 27.0%26.9%, if based on pre-tax income exclusive of the $342$442 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Our effective tax rate for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 of 17.4%12.3%, which is based on pre-tax income of $595$458 million, including $95$189 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest, would be 3.38.7 percentage points higher, or 20.7%21.0%, if based on pre-tax income exclusive of the $95$189 million of earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest. See Note 10—Income Taxes and Note 14—15—Noncontrolling Interest for additional information.
Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest increased 260%134% to $342$442 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 from $95$189 million in the first sixnine months of 2021 due to higher earnings of CFN driven by higher average selling prices due primarily to a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance as higher global energy costs drove lower global operating rates.
Diluted Net Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
Net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders increased 434%$11.06 per diluted share to $9.78$12.04 per diluted share in the first sixnine months of 2022 from $1.83$0.98 per diluted share in the first sixnine months of 2021. This increase is due primarily to an increase in gross margin, driven by higher average selling prices and higher sales volume, and a decrease in charges related to our U.K. operations. These factors that increased net earnings were partially offset by increases inhigher natural gas costs, the U.K. operations restructuring charge, an increase in the income tax provision due primarily to increased profitability, and an increase in net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest. Additionally, net earnings per diluted share increased due to a 3%5% reduction in the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, which declined from 216.3216.4 million shares for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to 209.4206.5 million shares for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, due primarily to repurchases of common shares under our share repurchase programs.

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Operating Results by Business Segment
Our reportable segments consist of Ammonia, Granular Urea, UAN, AN and Other. These segments are differentiated by products. Our management uses gross margin to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Total other operating costs and expenses (consisting primarily of selling, general and administrative expenses and other operating—net) and non-operating expenses (consisting primarily of interest and income taxes), are centrally managed and are not included in the measurement of segment profitability reviewed by management. The following tables present summary operating results by business segment:
Ammonia(1)
Granular Urea(2)
UAN(2)
AN(2)
Other(2)
Consolidated
Ammonia(1)
Granular Urea(2)
UAN(2)
AN(2)
Other(2)
Consolidated
(in millions)(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Three months ended September 30, 2022Three months ended September 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$1,115 $833 $976 $253 $212 $3,389 Net sales$531 $689 $736 $180 $185 $2,321 
Cost of salesCost of sales442 360 343 151 102 1,398 Cost of sales353 394 414 136 108 1,405 
Gross marginGross margin$673 $473 $633 $102 $110 $1,991 Gross margin$178 $295 $322 $44 $77 $916 
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage60.4 %56.8 %64.9 %40.3 %51.9 %58.7 %Gross margin percentage33.5 %42.8 %43.8 %24.4 %41.6 %39.5 %
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Three months ended September 30, 2021Three months ended September 30, 2021
Net salesNet sales$459 $433 $434 $136 $126 $1,588 Net sales$344 $386 $390 $118 $124 $1,362 
Cost of salesCost of sales333 241 296 120 95 1,085 Cost of sales262 200 233 122 105 922 
Gross marginGross margin$126 $192 $138 $16 $31 $503 Gross margin$82 $186 $157 $(4)$19 $440 
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage27.5 %44.3 %31.8 %11.8 %24.6 %31.7 %Gross margin percentage23.8 %48.2 %40.3 %(3.4)%15.3 %32.3 %
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Nine months ended September 30, 2022Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$1,755 $1,598 $1,991 $476 $437 $6,257 Net sales$2,286 $2,287 $2,727 $656 $622 $8,578 
Cost of salesCost of sales722 630 688 322 206 2,568 Cost of sales1,075 1,024 1,102 458 314 3,973 
Gross marginGross margin$1,033 $968 $1,303 $154 $231 $3,689 Gross margin$1,211 $1,263 $1,625 $198 $308 $4,605 
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage58.9 %60.6 %65.4 %32.4 %52.9 %59.0 %Gross margin percentage53.0 %55.2 %59.6 %30.2 %49.5 %53.7 %
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Nine months ended September 30, 2021Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Net salesNet sales$665 $832 $666 $241 $232 $2,636 Net sales$1,009 $1,218 $1,056 $359 $356 $3,998 
Cost of salesCost of sales413 505 526 215 185 1,844 Cost of sales675 705 759 337 290 2,766 
Gross marginGross margin$252 $327 $140 $26 $47 $792 Gross margin$334 $513 $297 $22 $66 $1,232 
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage37.9 %39.3 %21.0 %10.8 %20.3 %30.0 %Gross margin percentage33.1 %42.1 %28.1 %6.1 %18.5 %30.8 %
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Cost of sales and gross margin for the Ammonia segment in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 include a $112 million gain on the net settlement of certain natural gas contracts with our suppliers. See Note 13—14—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
(2)The cost of the products that are upgraded into other products is transferred at cost into the upgraded product results.
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Ammonia Segment
Our Ammonia segment produces anhydrous ammonia (ammonia), which is our most concentrated nitrogen product. Ammonia contains 82% nitrogen and 18% hydrogen. The results of our Ammonia segment consist of sales of ammonia to external customers. In addition, ammonia is the base nitrogen product that we upgrade into other nitrogen products such as granular urea, UAN and AN. We produce ammonia at all of our nitrogen manufacturing complexes.
The following table presents summary operating data for our Ammonia segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021 202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021
(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)
Net salesNet sales$1,115 $459 $656 143 %$1,755 $665 $1,090 164 %Net sales$531 $344 $187 54 %$2,286 $1,009 $1,277 127 %
Cost of salesCost of sales442 333 109 33 %722 413 309 75 %Cost of sales353 262 91 35 %1,075 675 400 59 %
Gross marginGross margin$673 $126 $547 434 %$1,033 $252 $781 310 %Gross margin$178 $82 $96 117 %$1,211 $334 $877 263 %
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage60.4 %27.5 %32.9 %58.9 %37.9 %21.0 %Gross margin percentage33.5 %23.8 %9.7 %53.0 %33.1 %19.9 %
Sales volume by product tons (000s)Sales volume by product tons (000s)1,035 1,036 (1)— %1,762 1,719 43 %Sales volume by product tons (000s)643 690 (47)(7)%2,405 2,409 (4)— %
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
849 850 (1)— %1,445 1,410 35 %
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
528 566 (38)(7)%1,973 1,976 (3)— %
Average selling price per product tonAverage selling price per product ton$1,077 $443 $634 143 %$996 $387 $609 157 %Average selling price per product ton$826 $499 $327 66 %$951 $419 $532 127 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,313 $540 $773 143 %$1,215 $472 $743 157 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,006 $608 $398 65 %$1,159 $511 $648 127 %
Gross margin per product tonGross margin per product ton$650 $122 $528 433 %$586 $147 $439 299 %Gross margin per product ton$277 $119 $158 133 %$504 $139 $365 263 %
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$793 $148 $645 436 %$715 $179 $536 299 %
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$337 $145 $192 132 %$614 $169 $445 263 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$50 $61 $(11)(18)%$84 $97 $(13)(13)%Depreciation and amortization$35 $41 $(6)(15)%$119 $138 $(19)(14)%
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives$(2)$— $(2)N/M$(10)$(2)$(8)(400)%
Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivativesUnrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives$$(4)$N/M$(6)$(6)$— — %

N/M—Not Meaningful
(1)Ammonia represents 82% nitrogen content. Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.
SecondIn September 2022, due to the unprecedented high price of natural gas in the United Kingdom, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham, U.K. complex. The Billingham complex has continued to produce upgraded products, including AN, by utilizing ammonia on hand and ammonia that has been imported from our Donaldsonville, Louisiana complex.
Third Quarter of 2022 Compared to SecondThird Quarter of 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our Ammonia segment increased by $656$187 million, or 143%54%, to $1.12 billion$531 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $459$344 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due primarily to a 143%66% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by a 7% decrease in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $826 per ton in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $499 per ton in the third quarter of 2021 due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” Sales volume was lower due primarily to lower supply availability from inventory and net production.
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our Ammonia segment averaged $549 per ton in the third quarter of 2022, a 44% increase from $380 per ton in the third quarter of 2021. The increase was due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs and a higher cost per ton for purchased ammonia from PLNL, our joint venture in Trinidad.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our Ammonia segment increased by $96 million to $178 million in the third quarter of 2022 from $82 million in the third quarter of 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 33.5% in the third quarter of 2022 compared to 23.8% in the third quarter of 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 66% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $214 million. The impact of the increase in average selling prices was partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which reduced gross margin by $91 million, a 7% decrease in sales volume, which reduced gross margin by $10 million, and a $9 million net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $4 million unrealized net mark-to-market loss on natural gas derivatives in the third quarter of 2022 compared to a $4 million gain in the third quarter of 2021.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our Ammonia segment increased by $1.28 billion, or 127%, to $2.29 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $1.01 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due primarily to a 127% increase in average selling prices. AverageThe increase in average selling prices increased to $1,077 per ton in the second quarter of 2022 compared to $443 per ton in the second quarter of 2021was due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.”
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our Ammonia segment averaged $427$447 per ton in the second quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2022, a 33%60% increase from $321$280 per ton in the second quarter of 2021. The increase was due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs, and a higher cost per ton for purchased ammonia from our joint venture in Trinidad, partially offset by lower manufacturing and maintenance costs.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our Ammonia segment increased by $547 million to $673 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $126 million in the second quarter of 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 60.4% in the second quarter of 2022 compared to 27.5% in the second quarter of 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 143% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $662 million, a $35 million net decrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, and an increase in gross margin of $5 million due primarily to favorable location product mix. These increases were offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which reduced gross margin by $98 million, and higher purchased product costs, which reduced gross margin by $59 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $2 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the second quarter of 2022.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our Ammonia segment increased by $1.09 billion, or 164%, to $1.76 billion in the sixnine months ended June 30, 2022 from $665 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 due primarily to a 157% increase in average selling prices and a 3% increase in sales volume. The increase in average selling prices was due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market
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Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” Sales volume was higher due primarily to higher supply availability resulting from higher production.
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our Ammonia segment averaged $410 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2022, a 71% increase from $240 per ton in the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase is due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs, a higher cost per ton for purchased ammonia from our joint venture in Trinidad and the impact of the $112 million gain on the net settlement of certain natural gas contracts in February 2021. See “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Natural Gas” above, for additional information on the operational impact of Winter Storm Uri. These increases in cost of sales were partially offset by lower manufacturing and maintenance costs.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our Ammonia segment increased by $781$877 million to $1.03$1.21 billion in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 from $252$334 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 58.9%53.0% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to 37.9%33.1% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 157%127% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $1.08$1.29 billion, a $48 million net decrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, and a 3% increase in sales volume,favorable location product mix, which increased gross margin by $22$12 million. These increases were partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which decreased gross margin by $150$241 million, and higher purchased producta net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which reduceddecreased gross margin by $110$71 million. In addition, the impact of the $112 million gain on the net settlement of certain natural gas contracts is included in the sixnine months ended June 30, 2021. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $10 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a $2 million gain in the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
Granular Urea Segment
Our Granular Urea segment produces granular urea, which contains 46% nitrogen. Produced from ammonia and carbon dioxide, it has the highest nitrogen content of any of our solid nitrogen fertilizers. Granular urea is produced at our Donaldsonville, Louisiana; Medicine Hat, Alberta; and Port Neal, Iowa, nitrogen complexes.
The following table presents summary operating data for our Granular Urea segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021 202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021
(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)
Net salesNet sales$833 $433 $400 92 %$1,598 $832 $766 92 %Net sales$689 $386 $303 78 %$2,287 $1,218 $1,069 88 %
Cost of salesCost of sales360 241 119 49 %630 505 125 25 %Cost of sales394 200 194 97 %1,024 705 319 45 %
Gross marginGross margin$473 $192 $281 146 %$968 $327 $641 196 %Gross margin$295 $186 $109 59 %$1,263 $513 $750 146 %
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage56.8 %44.3 %12.5 %60.6 %39.3 %21.3 %Gross margin percentage42.8 %48.2 %(5.4)%55.2 %42.1 %13.1 %
Sales volume by product tons (000s)Sales volume by product tons (000s)1,181 1,092 89 %2,277 2,412 (135)(6)%Sales volume by product tons (000s)1,262 860 402 47 %3,539 3,272 267 %
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
544 502 42 %1,048 1,109 (61)(6)%
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
580 396 184 46 %1,628 1,505 123 %
Average selling price per product tonAverage selling price per product ton$705 $397 $308 78 %$702 $345 $357 103 %Average selling price per product ton$546 $449 $97 22 %$646 $372 $274 74 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,531 $863 $668 77 %$1,525 $750 $775 103 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,188 $975 $213 22 %$1,405 $809 $596 74 %
Gross margin per product tonGross margin per product ton$401 $176 $225 128 %$425 $136 $289 213 %Gross margin per product ton$234 $216 $18 %$357 $157 $200 127 %
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$869 $382 $487 127 %$924 $295 $629 213 %
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$509 $470 $39 %$776 $341 $435 128 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$70 $55 $15 27 %$134 $121 $13 11 %Depreciation and amortization$79 $58 $21 36 %$213 $179 $34 19 %
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives$(1)$— $(1)N/M$(8)$(2)$(6)(300)%
Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivativesUnrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives$$(3)$N/M$(4)$(5)$20 %

N/M—Not Meaningful
(1)Granular urea represents 46% nitrogen content. Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.

SecondThird Quarter of 2022 Compared to SecondThird Quarter of 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our Granular Urea segment increased $400$303 million, or 92%78%, to $833$689 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $433$386 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due primarily to a 78%47% increase in sales volume and a 22% increase in average selling prices. Sales volume was higher due primarily to higher supply availability resulting from higher production. Average selling prices increased to $546 per ton in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $449 per ton in the third quarter of
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2021 due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.”
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our Granular Urea segment averaged $312 per ton in the third quarter of 2022, a 34% increase from $233 per ton in the third quarter of 2021, due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our Granular Urea segment increased by $109 million to $295 million in the third quarter of 2022 from $186 million in the third quarter of 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 42.8% in the third quarter of 2022 compared to 48.2% in the third quarter of 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 22% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $120 million, a 47% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $95 million, and a $3 million net decrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs. These factors were partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which reduced gross margin by $96 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $4 million unrealized net mark-to-market loss on natural gas derivatives in the third quarter of 2022 compared to a $3 million gain in the third quarter of 2021.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our Granular Urea segment increased $1.07 billion, or 88%, to $2.29 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $1.22 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due primarily to a 74% increase in average selling prices and an 8% increase in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $705$646 per ton in the second quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $397$372 per ton in the second quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2021 due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” Sales volume was higher due primarily to higher supply availability resulting from higher production.
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Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our Granular Urea segment averaged $304$289 per ton in the second quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2022, a 38%34% increase from $221$215 per ton in the second quarter of 2021, due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our Granular Urea segment increased by $281 million to $473 million in the second quarter of 2022 from $192 million in the second quarter of 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 56.8% in the second quarter of 2022 compared to 44.3% in the second quarter of 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 78% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $363 million, and an 8% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $31 million. These factors were partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which reduced gross margin by $92 million, and a $22 million net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $1 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the second quarter of 2022.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our Granular Urea segment increased $766 million, or 92%, to $1.60 billion in the sixnine months ended June 30, 2022 from $832 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 due primarily to a 103% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by a 6% decrease in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $702 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $345 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2021 due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” Sales volume was lower due primarily to lower purchases of granular urea partially offset by higher production in the first half of 2022 compared to the first half of 2021.
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our Granular Urea segment averaged $277 per ton in the six months ended June 30, 2022, a 33% increase from $209 per ton in the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our Granular Urea segment increased by $641$750 million to $968$1.26 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $513 million in the sixnine months ended June 30, 2022 from $327 million in the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 60.6%55.2% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to 39.3%42.1% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 103%74% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $797 million. Gross$917 million, an 8% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin was also impactedby $112 million, and a $42 million net decrease in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs. These factors were partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs, which decreased gross margin by $140$236 million a $39 million net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, and an increase in urea production as compared to urea purchased for resale in 2021 from winter storm outages, which increased gross margin by $17 million.. Gross margin also includes the impact of an $8a $4 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to a $2$5 million gain in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
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UAN Segment
Our UAN segment produces urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN). UAN, a liquid fertilizer product with a nitrogen content that typically ranges from 28% to 32%, is produced by combining urea and ammonium nitrate. UAN is produced at our nitrogen complexes in Courtright, Ontario; Donaldsonville, Louisiana; Port Neal, Iowa; Verdigris, Oklahoma; Woodward, Oklahoma; and Yazoo City, Mississippi.
The following table presents summary operating data for our UAN segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021 202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021
(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)
Net salesNet sales$976 $434 $542 125 %$1,991 $666 $1,325 199 %Net sales$736 $390 $346 89 %$2,727 $1,056 $1,671 158 %
Cost of salesCost of sales343 296 47 16 %688 526 162 31 %Cost of sales414 233 181 78 %1,102 759 343 45 %
Gross marginGross margin$633 $138 $495 359 %$1,303 $140 $1,163 N/MGross margin$322 $157 $165 105 %$1,625 $297 $1,328 447 %
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage64.9 %31.8 %33.1 %65.4 %21.0 %44.4 %Gross margin percentage43.8 %40.3 %3.5 %59.6 %28.1 %31.5 %
Sales volume by product tons (000s)Sales volume by product tons (000s)1,626 1,949 (323)(17)%3,454 3,463 (9)— %Sales volume by product tons (000s)1,644 1,283 361 28 %5,098 4,746 352 %
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
515 612 (97)(16)%1,091 1,088 — %
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
519 405 114 28 %1,610 1,493 117 %
Average selling price per product tonAverage selling price per product ton$600 $223 $377 169 %$576 $192 $384 200 %Average selling price per product ton$448 $304 $144 47 %$535 $223 $312 140 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,895 $709 $1,186 167 %$1,825 $612 $1,213 198 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,418 $963 $455 47 %$1,694 $707 $987 140 %
Gross margin per product tonGross margin per product ton$389 $71 $318 448 %$377 $40 $337 N/MGross margin per product ton$196 $122 $74 61 %$319 $63 $256 406 %
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$1,229 $225 $1,004 446 %$1,194 $129 $1,065 N/M
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$620 $388 $232 60 %$1,009 $199 $810 407 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$65 $76 $(11)(14)%$135 $132 $%Depreciation and amortization$73 $56 $17 30 %$208 $188 $20 11 %
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives$— $— $— — %$(8)$(2)$(6)(300)%
Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivativesUnrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives$$(3)$N/M$(4)$(5)$20 %

N/M—Not Meaningful
(1)UAN represents between 28% and 32% of nitrogen content. Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.
SecondThird Quarter of 2022 Compared to SecondThird Quarter of 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our UAN segment increased $542$346 million, or 125%89%, to $976$736 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $434$390 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due to a 169%47% increase in average selling prices partially offset byand a 17% decrease28% increase in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $600$448 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $223$304 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” Sales volume was lowerhigher due primarily to greater supply availability as a result of higher production, as well as a delay in fertilizer application from the second quarter of 2022 into the third quarter of 2022 due to delayed crop planting and fertilizer application driven byas a result of unfavorable weather conditions.
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our UAN segment averaged $211$252 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2022, a 39%38% increase from $152$182 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021, due primarily to the impact of higher realized natural gas costs and higher freight costs due primarily to ship UAN to meet demand on both the east and west coasts of the United States.an increase in exports.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our UAN segment increased by $495$165 million to $633$322 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $138$157 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 64.9%43.8% in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to 31.8%40.3% in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 169%47% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $616$235 million, and a 28% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $61 million. The impact of higher average selling prices wasThese increases were partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which reduced gross margin by $65 million, a 17% decrease in sales volume, which decreased gross margin by $34$90 million, and a $22 million net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, which reduced gross margin by $34 million.Gross margin also includes the impact of a $4 million unrealized net mark-to-market loss on natural gas derivatives in the third quarter of 2022 compared to a $3 million gain in the third quarter of 2021.
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our UAN segment increased $1.33$1.67 billion, or 199%158%, to $1.99$2.73 billion in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 from $666 million$1.06 billion in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due primarily to a 200%140% increase in average selling prices.prices and a 7% increase in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $576$535 per ton in the sixnine months
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ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $192$223 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.”
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Sales volume was higher due primarily to increased production.
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our UAN segment averaged $199$216 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, a 31%35% increase from $152$160 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase was due primarily to the impact of higher realized natural gas costs and higher freight costs due primarily to ship UAN to meet demand on both the east and west coasts of the United States.an increase in exports.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our UAN segment increased by $1.16$1.33 billion to $1.30$1.63 billion in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 from $140$297 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 65.4%59.6% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to 21.0%28.1% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 200%140% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $1.35 billion. The impact of higher average selling prices was$1.59 billion, and a 7% increase in sales volume, which increased gross margin by $39 million. These increases were partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs, which decreased gross margin by $130$220 million, and a $43$77 million net increase in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, and a nominal decrease in sales volume, which decreased gross margin by $22 million.costs. Gross margin also includes the impact of an $8a net $4 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to a $2$5 million gain in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigations
On June 30, 2021, we filed petitions with the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) requesting the initiation of antidumping and countervailing duty investigations on imports of UAN from Russia and Trinidad. Preliminary affirmative determinations were announced by the ITC on August 13, 2021 and by Commerce on November 30, 2021 and January 27, 2022.
On June 21, 2022, Commerce announced final affirmative determinations finding that imports from Russia are dumped (i.e., sold at less than fair value) at rates ranging from 8.16% to 122.93% and unfairly subsidized at rates ranging from 6.27% to 9.66%. In addition, Commerce found that imports from Trinidad are dumped at a rate of 111.71% and unfairly subsidized at a rate of 1.83%.
On July 18, 2022, the ITC announced that it had determined that such unfairly traded imports from Russia and Trinidad did not materially injure or threaten material injury to the domestic UAN industry. Typically, as a result of such determinations, cash deposits collected on such imports would be refunded and no duties would be imposed.
On July 19, 2022, we requested that Commerce proceed to issue a countervailing duty order on UAN imports from Russia, notwithstanding the negative injury determination. The Commerce Department rejected that request on August 5, 2022. CF hasdid not mademake a similar request with respect to an antidumping duty order on UAN from Russia, or any duty order on UAN from Trinidad. At this time, we cannot predict
The ITC published a notice of its negative determination on August 10, 2022, resulting in the outcometermination of the proceeding, including whether final countervailingAntidumping and Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD) investigations. Accordingly, AD/CVD cash deposits collected on imports during the pendency of the investigations are being refunded, and no further duties will be imposed on UAN imports from Russia. In addition, the deadlines for appealing the agencies’ final determinations have not yet elapsed.

imposed.
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AN Segment
Our AN segment produces ammonium nitrate (AN). AN, which has a nitrogen content between 29% and 35%, is produced by combining anhydrous ammonia and nitric acid. AN is used as nitrogen fertilizer and is also used by industrial customers for commercial explosives and blasting systems. AN is produced at our nitrogen complexes in Yazoo City, Mississippi and Ince and Billingham, United Kingdom.
The following table presents summary operating data for our AN segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021 202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021
(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)
Net salesNet sales$253 $136 $117 86 %$476 $241 $235 98 %Net sales$180 $118 $62 53 %$656 $359 $297 83 %
Cost of salesCost of sales151 120 31 26 %322 215 107 50 %Cost of sales136 122 14 11 %458 337 121 36 %
Gross marginGross margin$102 $16 $86 N/M$154 $26 $128 492 %Gross margin$44 $(4)$48 N/M$198 $22 $176 N/M
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage40.3 %11.8 %28.5 %32.4 %10.8 %21.6 %Gross margin percentage24.4 %(3.4)%27.8 %30.2 %6.1 %24.1 %
Sales volume by product tons (000s)Sales volume by product tons (000s)436 501 (65)(13)%864 939 (75)(8)%Sales volume by product tons (000s)363 407 (44)(11)%1,227 1,346 (119)(9)%
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
149 171 (22)(13)%295 318 (23)(7)%
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
124 137 (13)(9)%419 455 (36)(8)%
Average selling price per product tonAverage selling price per product ton$580 $271 $309 114 %$551 $257 $294 114 %Average selling price per product ton$496 $290 $206 71 %$535 $267 $268 100 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,698 $795 $903 114 %$1,614 $758 $856 113 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,452 $861 $591 69 %$1,566 $789 $777 98 %
Gross margin per product tonGross margin per product ton$234 $32 $202 N/M$178 $28 $150 N/MGross margin per product ton$121 $(10)$131 N/M$161 $16 $145 N/M
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$685 $94 $591 N/M$522 $82 $440 N/M
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$355 $(29)$384 N/M$473 $48 $425 N/M
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$17 $22 $(5)(23)%$34 $41 $(7)(17)%Depreciation and amortization$14 $20 $(6)(30)%$48 $61 $(13)(21)%
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivativesUnrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives$(11)$— $(11)N/M$(17)$— $(17)N/MUnrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives$(1)$(1)$— — %$(18)$(1)$(17)N/M

N/M—Not Meaningful
(1)AN represents between 29% and 35% of nitrogen content. Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.
SecondThird Quarter of 2022 Compared to SecondThird Quarter of 2021
On September 15, 2021, we announced the halt of operations at both our Ince and Billingham manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom due to negative profitability driven by the high cost of natural gas. Shortly thereafter, we restarted production at our Billingham facility. In June 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations, which includesincluding the permanent closure of our Ince facility. In August 2022, the final restructuring plan was approved, and decommissioning activities were initiated. See the discussion under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations, Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” above, for further information.
Net Sales.    Net sales in our AN segment increased $117$62 million, or 86%53%, to $253$180 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $136$118 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due to a 114%71% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by a 13%11% decrease in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $580$496 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $271$290 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” Sales volume declined due primarily to lower supply availability as a result of idled operations at our Ince facility.facility closure.
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our AN segment averaged $346$375 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2022, a 45%25% increase from $239$300 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase was due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs. Natural gas costs increased in both the United States and the United Kingdom in the second quarter of 2022. As measured by the average daily market price at the Henry Hub, natural gas prices in the United States increased to $7.40 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2022 from $2.88 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2021. In the United Kingdom, the average daily market price of natural gas at the NBP increased to $16.00 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2022 from $8.90 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2021. See the discussion under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Natural Gas,” above, for further information.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our AN segment increased $86$48 million to $102$44 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $16a loss of $4 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 40.3%24.4% in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to (3.4)% in the third quarter of 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 71% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $77 million, favorable location product mix, which increased gross margin by $18 million, and a net decrease of $8 million in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs. These factors that increased gross margin were partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which reduced gross margin by $55 million.
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compared to 11.8% in the second quarter of 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to a 114% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $137 million, a net decrease of $5 million in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs, and an increase in gross margin of $2 million due primarily to favorable location product mix. These increases were partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which reduced gross margin by $69 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of an $11 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the second quarter of 2022.
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our AN segment increased $235$297 million, or 98%83%, to $476$656 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 from $241$359 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due primarily to a 114%100% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by a 8%9% decrease in sales volume. Average selling prices increased to $551$535 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $257$267 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” The decrease in sales volume was due primarily to lower supply availability as a result of idled operations at our Ince facility.facility closure.
Cost of Sales.     Cost of sales in our AN segment averaged $373$374 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, a 63%49% increase from $229$251 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase was due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our AN segment increased by $128$176 million or 492%, to $154$198 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 from $26$22 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 32.4%30.2% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to 10.8%6.1% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily due to a 114%100% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $259$336 million, and an increasefavorable location product mix, which increased gross margin by $23 million. These increases in gross margin of $5 million due primarily to favorable location product mix. The impact of these increases waswere partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which decreased gross margin by $146$201 million, and a net increase of $7$1 million in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $17$18 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.2022 compared to a $1 million gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
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Other Segment
Our Other segment primarily includes the following products:
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) is an aqueous urea solution typically made with 32.5% or 50% high-purity urea and the remainder deionized water.
Urea liquor is a liquid product that we sell in concentrations of 40%, 50% and 70% urea as a chemical intermediate.
Nitric acid is a nitrogen-based mineral acid that is used in the production of nitrate-based fertilizers, nylon precursors and other specialty chemicals.
Compound fertilizer products (NPKs) are granular fertilizer products for which the nutrient content is a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

The following table presents summary operating data for our Other segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021 202220212022 v. 2021202220212022 v. 2021
(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts) (dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)
Net salesNet sales$212 $126 $86 68 %$437 $232 $205 88 %Net sales$185 $124 $61 49 %$622 $356 $266 75 %
Cost of salesCost of sales102 95 %206 185 21 11 %Cost of sales108 105 %314 290 24 %
Gross marginGross margin$110 $31 $79 255 %$231 $47 $184 391 %Gross margin$77 $19 $58 305 %$308 $66 $242 367 %
Gross margin percentageGross margin percentage51.9 %24.6 %27.3 %52.9 %20.3 %32.6 %Gross margin percentage41.6 %15.3 %26.3 %49.5 %18.5 %31.0 %
Sales volume by product tons (000s)Sales volume by product tons (000s)557 596 (39)(7)%1,102 1,205 (103)(9)%Sales volume by product tons (000s)496 544 (48)(9)%1,598 1,749 (151)(9)%
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
110 119 (9)(8)%214 241 (27)(11)%
Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)
99 106 (7)(7)%313 347 (34)(10)%
Average selling price per product tonAverage selling price per product ton$381 $211 $170 81 %$397 $193 $204 106 %Average selling price per product ton$373 $228 $145 64 %$389 $204 $185 91 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,927 $1,059 $868 82 %$2,042 $963 $1,079 112 %
Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)
$1,869 $1,170 $699 60 %$1,987 $1,026 $961 94 %
Gross margin per product tonGross margin per product ton$197 $52 $145 279 %$210 $39 $171 438 %Gross margin per product ton$155 $35 $120 343 %$193 $38 $155 408 %
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$1,000 $261 $739 283 %$1,079 $195 $884 453 %
Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)
$778 $179 $599 335 %$984 $190 $794 418 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$17 $23 $(6)(26)%$36 $45 $(9)(20)%Depreciation and amortization$17 $22 $(5)(23)%$53 $67 $(14)(21)%
Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivativesUnrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives$(3)$— $(3)N/M$(7)$— $(7)N/MUnrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives$— $(1)$100 %$(7)$(1)$(6)N/M
_______________________________________________________________________________
N/M—Not Meaningful
(1)Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.
Second
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Third Quarter of 2022 Compared to SecondThird Quarter of 2021
In June 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations, which includesincluding the permanent closure of our Ince facility. In August 2022, the final restructuring plan was approved, and decommissioning activities were initiated. We produce NPKsproduced compound fertilizer products (NPKs), which are solid granular fertilizer products for which the nutrient content is a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, only at our Ince facility, and closure of this facility would resulthas resulted in our discontinuation of this product.the NPK product line. Total sales of NPK products were $15 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 and $47 million in the year ended December 31, 2021. See the discussion under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations, Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” above, for further information.
Net Sales.    Net sales in our Other segment increased by $86$61 million, or 68%49%, to $212$185 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $126$124 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021 due to an 81%a 64% increase in average selling prices, partially offset by a 7%9% decrease in sales volume. The increase in average selling prices was due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” The decrease in sales volume was due primarily to lower nitric acid and NPK sales volumes in the secondthird quarter of 2022, as operations at our Ince manufacturing plant have been idled, and lower urea liquor sales volumes,ceased, partially offset by higher DEF sales volumes.
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our Other segment averaged $184$218 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2022, a 16%13% increase from $159$193 per ton in the secondthird quarter of 2021, due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our Other segment increased by $79$58 million to $110$77 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022 from $31$19 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 51.9%41.6% in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to 24.6%15.3% in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase in gross margin was due primarily to an 81%a 64% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $101$71 million, an increase of $2 million due to favorable product mix and a net decrease of $1$13 million in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs.costs, and an increase of $1 million due to favorable product mix. These increasesfactors that increased gross margin were partially offset by an increase in realized
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natural gas costs, which reduced gross margin by $28$26 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $3$1 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the secondthird quarter of 2022.2021.
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Net Sales.    Net sales in our Other segment increased by $205$266 million, or 88%75%, to $437$622 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 from $232$356 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due primarily to a 106%91% increase in average selling prices partially offset by a 9% decrease in sales volume. The increase in average selling prices was due primarily to the impact of a tighter global nitrogen supply and demand balance, reflecting in part the geopolitical factors described above under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—Geopolitical Environment.” The decrease in sales volume was due primarily to lower NPK and nitric acid sales volumes, as operations at our Ince manufacturing plant have been idled,ceased, and lower urea liquor sales volumes, partially offset by higher DEF sales volumes.
Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales in our Other segment averaged $187$196 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, a 21%an 18% increase from $154$166 per ton in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs.
Gross Margin.    Gross margin in our Other segment increased by $184$242 million, or 391%367%, to $231$308 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 from $47$66 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and our gross margin percentage was 52.9%49.5% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to 20.3%18.5% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in gross margin was due to a 106%91% increase in average selling prices, which increased gross margin by $233$304 million, and a net decrease of $1$14 million in manufacturing, maintenance and other costs.costs, and a $1 million increase due primarily to favorable product mix. These increases in gross margin were partially offset by an increase in realized natural gas costs, which decreased gross margin by $57$83 million. Gross margin also includes the impact of a $7 million unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.2022 compared to a $1 million gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary uses of cash are generally for operating costs, working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, investments, taxes, share repurchases and dividends. Our working capital requirements are affected by several factors, including demand for our products, selling prices, raw material costs, freight costs and seasonal factors inherent in the business. In addition, we may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases, in open market or privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Generally, our primary source of cash is cash from operations, which includes cash generated by customer advances. We may also from time to time access the capital markets or engage in borrowings under our revolving credit agreement.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $2.37$2.19 billion, an increase of $742$564 million from $1.63 billion at December 31, 2021. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all applicable covenant requirements under our revolving credit agreement and senior notes, and unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit agreement was $750 million.
On April 21, 2022, we redeemed in full all of the $500 million outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. See the discussion under “Debt,” below, for further information.
On April 27,In the second and third quarter of 2022, the Board declared a quarterly dividenddividends of $0.40 per common share were declared and paid, representing a 33% increase from the quarterly dividend of $0.30 per common share that was declared and paid in the first quarter of 2022. The dividend was paid on May 31, 2022 to stockholders of record as of May 16, 2022.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less. Under our short-term investment policy, we may invest our cash balances, either directly or through mutual funds, in several types of investment-grade securities, including notes and bonds issued by governmental entities or corporations. Securities issued by governmental entities include those issued directly by the U.S. and Canadian federal governments; those issued by state, local or other governmental entities; and those guaranteed by entities affiliated with governmental entities.
Share Repurchase ProgramPrograms
On November 3, 2021, theour Board of Directors (the Board) authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of CF Holdings common stock through December 31, 2024 (the 2021 Share Repurchase Program). Repurchases under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program may be made from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, through block transactions or otherwise. The manner, timing and amount of repurchases will be determined by our management based on the evaluation of market conditions, stock price, and other factors. In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we repurchased approximately 6.612.7 million shares under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program for $590 million,$1.12 billion, of which $14$27 million was accrued and unpaid as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
On November 2, 2022, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $3 billion of CF Holdings common stock commencing upon completion of the 2021 Share Repurchase Program and effective through December 31, 2025 (the 2022 Share Repurchase Program).
Capital Spending
We make capital expenditures to sustain our asset base, increase our capacity, improve plant efficiency, and comply with various environmental, health and safety requirements.requirements, and invest in our clean energy strategy. Capital expenditures totaled $129$319 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to $181$382 million in the first sixnine months of 2021.
We currently anticipate that capital expenditures for the full year of 2022 will be in the range ofapproximately $500 to $550 million, which includes capital expenditures at our Donaldsonville complex related to green and blue ammonia projects. Planned capital expenditures are generally subject to change due to delays in regulatory approvals or permitting, unanticipated increases in cost, changes in scope and completion time, performance of third parties, delays in the receipt of equipment, adverse weather, defects in materials and workmanship, labor or material shortages, transportation constraints, acceleration or delays in the timing of the work and other unforeseen difficulties.

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Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter and Transfer Pricing
In connection with the matter described above under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Canada Revenue Agency Competent Authority Matter,” in the third quarter of 2022, Canada Revenue Agency assessed, and we paid, additional tax and interest for tax years 2006 to 2011 of approximately $147 million. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we expect Canadianprovincial tax authorities will assess additional tax and interest for tax years 2006 to 2011 of approximately $232$80 million, based on current estimates and foreign currency exchange rates, which we expect will be due in the second halffourth quarter of 2022, and the Company will then file amended tax returns with U.S. federal and state tax authorities for the relevant tax years, as a result of which we expect to receive net refunds of approximately $50 million, including tax and interest, in the next twelve months. All such amounts have been reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
As described above under “Items Affecting Comparability of Results—Transfer pricing positions,” we have unrecognized tax benefits recorded in connection with certain tax years subsequent to 2011 that have been reassessed for transfer pricing matters by the Canadian tax authorities. Prior to the end of 2022, we expect to make tax payments to the Canadian taxing authorities of approximately $300 million related to these reassessed tax years while we continue to dispute the reassessments. The payments would be recorded as noncurrent income tax receivables and the associated letters of credit would be cancelled. For the amounts ultimately owed and paid to the Canadian tax authorities upon resolution of these tax disputes, the Company would seek refunds of related taxes overpaid in the United States.
United Kingdom Operations Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges
As discussed under “Market Conditions and Current Developments—United Kingdom Operations, Proposed Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” above, during the third quarter of 2021, the United Kingdom began experiencing an energy crisis that included a substantial increase in the price of natural gas, which impacted our U.K. operations. On September 15, 2021, we announced the halt of operations at both our Ince and Billingham manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom due to negative profitability driven by the high cost of natural gas. Shortly thereafter, our Billingham facility resumed operations. As of the filing of this report, production continues at our Billingham facility and continues to be idled at our Ince facility.
In June 2022, we approved and announced our proposed plan to restructure our U.K. operations. This plan includes permanently closingoperations, including the permanent closure of our Ince facility and optimizingoptimization of the remaining manufacturing operations at the Billingham facility. As a result, we recognized total charges of $162$152 million consisting of asset impairment charges, of $152 million primarily related to property, plant and equipment at the Ince facility, and a $10 million charge for post-employment benefits of $10 million related to contractual and statutory obligations, which are included in the U.KU.K. operations restructuring line item in our consolidated statements of operationsoperations. In August 2022, the final restructuring plan was approved, and decommissioning activities were initiated. As a result, in the third quarter of 2022, we incurred additional charges related to our U.K. restructuring of $8 million, primarily related to one-time termination benefits.
In the third quarter of 2022, the United Kingdom continued to experience extremely high and volatile natural gas prices. Russian natural gas pipeline flows to Europe via the Nord Stream 1 pipeline ceased, causing the United Kingdom to experience unprecedented natural gas prices. In addition, the European Union announced a desire to cap the price that Europe would pay Russia for natural gas deliveries, further contributing to the uncertainty in European energy markets. Given these factors and the lack of a corresponding increase in global nitrogen product market prices, in September 2022, we temporarily idled ammonia production at our Billingham complex. As a result, we concluded that an additional impairment test was triggered for the threeasset groups that comprise the continuing U.K. operations, which resulted in asset impairment charges of $87 million, primarily related to property, plant and six months ended June 30, 2022.equipment and definite-lived intangible assets.
The factors that could lead to the resolution of the U.K. energy crisis, and the timing of any such resolution, are unknown to us. Production of AN continues at our Billingham facility using ammonia on site and ammonia that is imported from our other ammonia production sites. Persistence of the current levels of energy costs in the United Kingdom could lead to the continued idling of ammonia production at our Billingham facility. There remains uncertainty regarding the future closure activitiescost of natural gas and obligationselectricity, selling prices for the Ince facility. Thisproducts we produce in the United Kingdom and U.K. government policy, which could result in, among other things, additional funding to support the cash needs of our continuing U.K. operations and recognition of further losses or additional exit or closure costs related to our U.K. operations. Any of these future eventsand could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
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Debt
Revolving Credit Agreement
We have a senior unsecured revolving credit agreement (the Revolving Credit Agreement), which provides for a revolving credit facility of up to $750 million with a maturity of December 5, 2024. The Revolving Credit Agreement includes a letter of credit sub-limit of $125 million. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, share repurchases and other general corporate purposes. CF Industries is the lead borrower, and CF Holdings is the sole guarantor, under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be denominated in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, euros and British pounds, and bear interest at a per annum rate equal to an applicable eurocurrency rate or base rate plus, in either case, a specified margin. We are required to pay an undrawn commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement and customary letter of credit fees. The specified margin and the amount of the commitment fee depend on CF Holdings’ credit rating at the time.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had unused borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement of $750 million and no outstanding letters of credit. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021, or during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
The Revolving Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
Letters of Credit
In addition to the letters of credit that may be issued under the Revolving Credit Agreement, as described above, we have also entered into a bilateral agreement with capacity to issue up to $350 million of letters of credit, reflecting an increase of $100 million in May 2022. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, approximately $275$197 million of letters of credit were outstanding under this agreement.
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Senior Notes
Long-term debt presented on our consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following debt securities issued by CF Industries:
Effective Interest RateJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021 Effective Interest RateSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Principal
Carrying Amount(1)
Principal
Carrying Amount(1)
Principal
Carrying Amount(1)
Principal
Carrying Amount(1)
(in millions)(in millions)
Public Senior Notes:Public Senior Notes:Public Senior Notes:
3.450% due June 20233.450% due June 20233.665%$— $— $500 $499 3.450% due June 20233.665%$— $— $500 $499 
5.150% due March 20345.150% due March 20345.293%750 741 750 741 5.150% due March 20345.293%750 741 750 741 
4.950% due June 20434.950% due June 20435.040%750 741 750 742 4.950% due June 20435.040%750 742 750 742 
5.375% due March 20445.375% due March 20445.478%750 740 750 741 5.375% due March 20445.478%750 740 750 741 
Senior Secured Notes:Senior Secured Notes:Senior Secured Notes:
4.500% due December 2026(2)
4.500% due December 2026(2)
4.783%750 742 750 742 
4.500% due December 2026(2)
4.783%750 742 750 742 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$3,000 $2,964 $3,500 $3,465 Total long-term debt$3,000 $2,965 $3,500 $3,465 

(1)Carrying amount is net of unamortized debt discount and deferred debt issuance costs. Total unamortized debt discount was $7 million and $8 million as of both JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and total deferred debt issuance costs were $28 million and $27 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Effective August 23, 2021, these notes are no longer secured, in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture.
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Public Senior Notes
On April 21, 2022, we redeemed in full all of the $500 million outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Notes in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notes, which was funded with cash on hand, was $513 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $8 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the $500 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
On September 10, 2021, we redeemed $250 million principal amount, representing one-third of the $750 million principal amount outstanding immediately prior to such redemption, of the 2023 Notes, in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the secondindenture governing the 2023 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notes, which was funded with cash on hand, was approximately $265 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $13 million in the third quarter of 2022.2021, consisting primarily of a premium paid on the redemption of the $250 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
Under the indentures (including the applicable supplemental indentures) governing our senior notes due 2034, 2043 and 2044 identified in the table above (the Public Senior Notes), each series of Public Senior Notes is guaranteed by CF Holdings. Interest on the Public Senior Notes is payable semiannually, and the Public Senior Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at specified make-whole redemption prices.
Senior Secured Notes
On March 20, 2021, we redeemed in full all of the $250 million outstanding principal amount of the 2021 Notes in accordance with the optional redemption provisions in the indenture governing the 2021 Notes. The total aggregate redemption price paid on the 2021 Notes in connection with the redemption, which was funded with cash on hand, was $258 million, including accrued interest. As a result, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $6 million, consisting primarily of the premium paid on the redemption of the $250 million principal amount of the 2021 Notes prior to their scheduled maturity.
Under the terms of the indenture governing the 4.500% senior secured notes due 2026 (the 2026 Notes), the 2026 Notes are guaranteed by CF Holdings. Until August 23, 2021, the 2026 Notes were guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of CF Industries. The requirement for subsidiary guarantees of the 2026 Notes was eliminated, and all subsidiary guarantees were automatically released, as a result of an investment grade rating event under the terms of the indenture governing the 2026 Notes on August 23, 2021. Prior to the investment grade rating event, subject to certain exceptions, the obligations under the 2026 Notes and related guarantees were secured by a first priority security interest in collateral consisting of substantially all of the assets of CF Industries, CF Holdings and the subsidiary guarantors. As a result of the investment grade rating event, the liens on the collateral securing the obligations under the 2026 Notes and related guarantees were automatically released on August 23, 2021, and the indenture covenant that had limited dispositions of assets constituting collateral no longer applies.
Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable semiannually, and the 2026 Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at specified make-whole redemption prices.
Forward Sales and Customer Advances
We offer our customers the opportunity to purchase products from us on a forward basis at prices and on delivery dates we propose. Therefore, our reported fertilizer selling prices and margins may differ from market spot prices and margins available at the time of shipment.
Customer advances, which typically represent a portion of the contract’s value, are received shortly after the contract is executed, with any remaining unpaid amount generally being collected by the time control transfers to the customer, thereby reducing or eliminating the accounts receivable related to such sales. Any cash payments received in advance from customers in
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connection with forward sales contracts are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets as a current liability until control transfers and revenue is recognized. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $72$511 million and $700 million, respectively, in customer advances on our consolidated balance sheets.
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While customer advances are generally a significant source of liquidity, the level of forward sales contracts is affected by many factors including current market conditions, our customers’ outlook of future market fundamentals and seasonality. During periods of declining prices, customers tend to delay purchasing fertilizer in anticipation that prices in the future will be lower than the current prices. If the level of sales under our forward sales programs were to decrease in the future, our cash received from customer advances would likely decrease and our accounts receivable balances would likely increase. Additionally, borrowing under the Revolving Credit Agreement could become necessary. Due to the volatility inherent in our business and changing customer expectations, we cannot estimate the amount of future forward sales activity.
Under our forward sales programs, a customer may delay delivery of an order due to weather conditions or other factors. These delays generally subject the customer to potential charges for storage or may be grounds for termination of the contract by us. Such a delay in scheduled shipment or termination of a forward sales contract due to a customer’s inability or unwillingness to perform may negatively impact our reported sales.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to changes in prices for natural gas that will be purchased in the future. Natural gas is the largest and most volatile component of our manufacturing cost for nitrogen-based products. From time to time, we may also use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Volatility in reported quarterly earnings can result from the unrealized mark-to-market adjustments in the value of the derivatives. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our open natural gas derivative contracts consisted of natural gas fixed price swaps, and basis swaps and options for 11.248.2 million MMBtus.MMBtus of natural gas. As of December 31, 2021, our open natural gas derivative contracts consisted of natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options for 60.0 million MMBtus.MMBtus of natural gas.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We contributed $14$20 million to our pension plans in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. Over the remainder of 2022, we expect to contribute approximately $13$6 million to our pension plans, which would result in our making a total of approximately $27$26 million of contributions to our pension plans for the full year 2022. In addition, we expect to contribute a total of approximately £50 million (or $61$56 million) to our U.K. plans in the three-year period from 2023 to 2025, as agreed with the plans’ trustees.
On July 15, 2022, we entered into an agreement with an insurance company to purchase a non-participating group annuity contract and transfer approximately $375 million of our primary U.S. defined benefit pension plan’s projected benefit obligation, subject to customary closing conditions. The transaction closed on July 22, 2022 and was funded with plan assets. Under the transaction, the insurance company will assumeassumed responsibility for pension benefits and annuity administration for approximately 4,000 retirees or their beneficiaries. As a result of this transaction, in the third quarter of 2022, we will remeasureremeasured the plan's projected benefit obligation and plan assets and we expect to recognizerecognized a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement loss of approximately $25$24 million, based on current interest rates, reflecting the unamortized net unrecognized postretirement benefit costs related to the settled obligations, with a corresponding offset to accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Distribution to Noncontrolling Interest in CFN
On January 31, 2022, CFN distributed $247 million to CHS for the distribution period ended December 31, 2021. On July 31, 2022, the CFN Board of Managers approved semi-annual distribution payments for the distribution period ended June 30, 2022 in accordance with CFN’s limited liability company agreement. Onagreement, and on August 1, 2022, CFN distributed $371approximately $372 million to CHS for this distribution period. The estimate of the partnership distribution period ended June 30, 2022.
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2022 is approximately $106 million.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities during the first sixnine months of 2022 was $2.28$3.27 billion, an increase of $1.57$1.88 billion compared to $706 million$1.39 billion in the first sixnine months of 2021. The increase in cash flow from operations was due primarily to higher net earnings, partially offset by changes in net working capital. Net earnings for the first sixnine months of 2022 was $2.39$2.93 billion as compared to $492$401 million for the first sixnine months of 2021, an increase of $1.90$2.53 billion. The increase in net earnings was due primarily to an increase in gross margin, driven by higher average selling prices, higher sales volume and a decrease in charges related to our U.K. operations. These increases were partially offset by increases in natural gas costs, the U.K. operations restructuring charge, an increase in the income tax provision and an increase in net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest. During the first sixnine months of 2022, net changes in working capital reduced cash flow from operations by $731$621 million, while in the first sixnine months of 2021 net changes in working capital reduced cash flow from operations by $182$53 million. The decreased cash flow from working capital changes was attributable primarily attributable to lower cash collections from customer advances and higher levels of accounts receivable partially offset by accrued and prepaid income taxes.in the first nine months of 2022 as compared to the first nine months of 2021.
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Net cash used in investing activities was $121$308 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 as compared to $182$383 million in the first sixnine months of 2021. Capital expenditures totaled $129$319 million during the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to $181$382 million in the first sixnine months of 2021.
Net cash used in financing activities was $1.40$2.37 billion in the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to $433$936 million in the first sixnine months of 2021. The increase was due primarily to share repurchases in the first sixnine months of 2022 an increase in payments for long-term borrowings, and higher distributions to noncontrolling interest. In the first sixnine months of 2022, we paid $577 million$1.10 billion for share repurchases, including $1 million related to shares repurchased in late 2021 that were paid for in 2022. In addition, we paid $5072022, compared to $50 million in connection with the redemption of the 2023 Notesfor share repurchases in the first six months of 2022 compared to $255 million for the redemption of the 2021 Notes in the first sixnine months of 2021. In the first sixnine months of 2022, distributions to noncontrolling interest were $247$619 million compared to $64$194 million in the first sixnine months of 2021. These increases in financing cash outflows were partially offset by higher proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plans of $101$106 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to $26$32 million in the first sixnine months of 2021.

Critical Accounting Estimates
During the first sixnine months of 2022, there were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates as described in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
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Forward-Looking Statements
From time to time, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as in other written reports and oral statements, we make forward-looking statements that are not statements of historical fact and may involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements may also relate to our prospects, future developments and business strategies. We have used the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” or “would” and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, to identify forward-looking statements in this document. These forward-looking statements are made based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data, our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries and markets in which we operate and management’s beliefs and assumptions concerning future events affecting us. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, our actual results may differ materially from what is expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statements. You shouldWe want to caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any responsibility to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this document. Additionally, we do not undertake any responsibility to provide updates regarding the occurrence of any unanticipated events which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022. Such factors include, among others:
the cyclical nature of our business and the impact of global supply and demand on our selling prices;
the global commodity nature of our nitrogen products, the conditions in the international market for nitrogen products, and the intense global competition from other producers;
conditions in the United States, Europe and other agricultural areas, including the influence of governmental policies and technological developments on the demand for agricultural products;
the volatility of natural gas prices in North America and the United Kingdom;
weather conditions and the impact of severe adverse weather events;
the seasonality of the fertilizer business;
the impact of changing market conditions on our forward sales programs;
difficulties in securing the supply and delivery of raw materials, increases in their costs or delays or interruptions in their delivery;
reliance on third party providers of transportation services and equipment;
our reliance on a limited number of key facilities;
risks associated with cyber security;
acts of terrorism and regulations to combat terrorism;
risks associated with international operations;
the significant risks and hazards involved in producing and handling our products against which we may not be fully insured;
our ability to manage our indebtedness and any additional indebtedness that may be incurred;
our ability to maintain compliance with covenants under our revolving credit agreement and the agreements governing our indebtedness;
downgrades of our credit ratings;
risks associated with changes in tax laws and disagreements with taxing authorities;
risks involving derivatives and the effectiveness of our risk measurement and hedging activities;
potential liabilities and expenditures related to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and permitting requirements;
regulatory restrictions and requirements related to greenhouse gas emissions;
the development and growth of the market for green and blue (low-carbon) ammonia and the risks and uncertainties relating to the development and implementation of our green and blue ammonia projects;
risks associated with expansions of our business, including unanticipated adverse consequences and the significant resources that could be required;
risks associated with the operation or management of the CHS strategic venture, risks and uncertainties relating to the market prices of the fertilizer products that are the subject of our supply agreement with CHS over the life of the supply agreement, and the risk that any challenges related to the CHS strategic venture will harm our other business relationships; and
the impact of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on our business and operations.
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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are exposed to the impact of changes in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Commodity Prices
Our net sales, cash flows and estimates of future cash flows related to nitrogen-based products are sensitive to changes in selling prices as well as changes in the prices of natural gas and other raw materials unless these costs have been fixed or hedged. A $1.00 per MMBtu change in the price of natural gas would change the cost to produce a ton of ammonia, granular urea, UAN (32%), and AN by approximately $33, $22, $14 and $16, respectively.
Natural gas is the largest and most volatile component of the manufacturing cost for nitrogen-based products. At certain times, we have managed the risk of changes in natural gas prices through the use of derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments that we may use for this purpose are primarily natural gas fixed price swaps, basis swaps and options. These derivatives settle using primarily a NYMEX futures price index, which represents the basis for fair value at any given time. The contracts represent anticipated natural gas needs for future periods and settlements are scheduled to coincide with anticipated natural gas purchases during those future periods. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had natural gas derivative contracts covering certain periods through March 2023.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had open derivative contracts for 11.248.2 million MMBtus and 60.0 million MMBtus, respectively. A $1.00 per MMBtu increase in the forward curve prices of natural gas at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 would result in a favorable change in the fair value of these derivative positions of approximately $10$45 million, and a $1.00 per MMBtu decrease in the forward curve prices of natural gas would change their fair value unfavorably by approximately $10$46 million.
From time to time we may purchase nitrogen products on the open market to augment or replace production at our facilities.
Interest Rates
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had four series of senior notes totaling $3.00 billion of principal outstanding with maturity dates of December 1, 2026, March 15, 2034, June 1, 2043 and March 15, 2044. The senior notes have fixed interest rates. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the carrying value and fair value of our senior notes was approximately $2.96$2.97 billion and $2.88$2.64 billion, respectively.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement bear current market rates of interest and we are subject to interest rate risk on such borrowings. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, or December 31, 2021, or during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We are directly exposed to changes in the value of the Canadian dollar, the British pound and the euro. We generally do not maintain any exchange rate derivatives or hedges related to these currencies.
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ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a)    Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in (i) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)    Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company is upgrading its enterprise resource planning system (ERP) for its North American operations to SAP S/4HANA. The planned implementation is scheduled for the first quarter of 2023, and the Company expects significant changes in its internal control over financial reporting due to the implementation.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
West Fertilizer Co.
On April 17, 2013, there was a fire and explosion at the West Fertilizer Co. fertilizer storage and distribution facility in West, Texas. According to published reports, 15 people were killed and approximately 200 people were injured in the incident, and the fire and explosion damaged or destroyed a number of homes and buildings around the facility. Various subsidiaries of CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (the CF Entities) were named as defendants along with other companies in lawsuits filed in 2013, 2014 and 2015 in the District Court of McLennan County, Texas by the City of West, individual residents of the County and other parties seeking recovery for damages allegedly sustained as a result of the explosion. The cases were consolidated for discovery and pretrial proceedings in the District Court of McLennan County under the caption “In re: West Explosion Cases.” The two-year statute of limitations expired on April 17, 2015. As of that date, over 400 plaintiffs had filed claims, including at least 9 entities, 325 individuals, and 80 insurance companies. Plaintiffs allege various theories of negligence, strict liability, and breach of warranty under Texas law. Although we did not own or operate the facility or directly sell our products to West Fertilizer Co., products that the CF Entities manufactured and sold to others were delivered to the facility and may have been stored at the West facility at the time of the incident.
All but two of the claims, including all wrongful death and personal injury claims, have been resolved pursuant to confidential settlements that have been or we expect will be fully funded by insurance. The two remaining subrogation and statutory indemnification claims have not yet been set for trial. We believe we have strong legal and factual defenses and intend to continue defending the CF Entities vigorously in the remaining lawsuits. Based upon currently available information, we expect any potential loss to be immaterial and fully indemnified by insurance.

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ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The following table sets forth share repurchases, on a trade date basis, for each of the three months of the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total
number
of shares
(or units)
purchased
Average
price paid
per share
(or unit)(1)
Total number of
shares (or units)
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs(2)
Maximum number (or
approximate dollar
value) of shares (or
units) that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs
(in thousands)(2)
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 2022392,349 $102.77 392,349 $1,359,678 
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 20221,216,964 (3)98.21 1,211,381 1,240,706 
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 20223,753,372 

88.05 3,753,372 910,215 
Total5,362,685 

$91.43 5,357,102  
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total
number
of shares
(or units)
purchased
Average
price paid
per share
(or unit)(1)
Total number of
shares (or units)
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs(2)
Maximum number (or
approximate dollar
value) of shares (or
units) that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs
(in thousands)(2)
July 1, 2022 - July 31, 20224,584,050 (3)$84.38 4,583,403 $523,466 
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 2022236,586 96.88 236,586 500,545 
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 20221,277,890 (4)96.11 1,276,981 377,820 
Total6,098,526 

$87.32 6,096,970  

(1)Average price paid per share of CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF Holdings) common stock repurchased under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program, as defined below, is the execution price, excluding commissions paid to brokers.
(2)On November 3, 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of CF Holdings common stock from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024 (the 2021 Share Repurchase Program). This program is discussed in Note 15—16—Stockholders’ Equity, in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in Part I.
(3)Includes 5,583647 shares withheld to pay employee tax obligations upon the lapse of restrictions on restricted stock units.
(4)Includes 909 shares withheld to pay employee tax obligations upon the lapse of restrictions on restricted stock units.


ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.
A list of exhibits filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (or incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed or furnished) is provided in the Exhibit Index on page 5660 of this report.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Description
101 
The following financial information from CF Industries Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (2) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (3) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (4) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (6) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set)

    
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.
Date: August 2,November 3, 2022By:/s/ W. ANTHONY WILL
W. Anthony Will
 President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 2,November 3, 2022By:/s/ CHRISTOPHER D. BOHN
Christopher D. Bohn
 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
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