UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2022
 
OR
 
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
 
Commission File Number 000-52004
 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Federally chartered corporation of the United States48-0561319
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 SW Wanamaker Road,
 Topeka, KS
66606
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 785.233.0507

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange
on which registered
NoneN/AN/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)  Yes    No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes   No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 Shares outstanding as of
AprilJuly 29, 2022
Class A Stock, par value $100 per share3,088,0492,538,998
Class B Stock, par value $100 per share15,224,68416,527,211




.FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
PART I 
Item 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II 
Item 1.
Item 1A. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
Item 5. 
Item 6. 

2


Important Notice about Information in this Quarterly Report

In this quarterly report, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “FHLBank,” “FHLBank Topeka,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka, and “FHLBanks” mean all Federal Home Loan Banks, including FHLBank Topeka.

The information contained in this quarterly report is accurate only as of the date of this quarterly report and as of the dates specified herein.

The product and service names used in this quarterly report are the property of FHLBank, and in some cases, other FHLBanks. Where the context suggests otherwise, the products, services and company names mentioned in this quarterly report are the property of their respective owners.

Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-looking Statements

The information in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include statements describing the objectives, projections, estimates or future predictions of FHLBank’s operations. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “may,” “is likely,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “will,” “intend,” “probable,” “project,” “should,” or their negatives or other variations of these terms. FHLBank cautions that by their nature forward-looking statements involve risks or uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of such risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to:
Changes in the general economy and capital markets, the rate of inflation, or deflation, employment rates, housing market activity and pricing, the size and volatility of the residential mortgage market, geopolitical events, and global economic uncertainty;
The ongoing and evolving impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and its variants or other pandemics on our members, our business, the economy and capital markets;
Governmental actions, including legislative, regulatory, judicial or other developments that affect FHLBank; its members, counterparties or investors; housing government-sponsored enterprises (GSE); or the FHLBank System in general;
External events, such as economic, financial, or political disruptions, and/or wars and natural disasters, including disasters caused by climate change, which could damage our facilities or the facilities of our members, damage or destroy collateral pledged to secure advances, or mortgages held for portfolio,mortgage-related assets, which could increase our risk exposure or loss experience;
Effects of derivative accounting treatment and other accounting rule requirements, or changes in such requirements;
Competitive forces, including competition for loan demand, purchases of mortgage loans and access to funding;
The ability of FHLBank to introduce new products and services to meet market demand and to manage successfully the risks associated with all products and services;
Changes in demand for FHLBank products and services or consolidated obligations of the FHLBank System;
Membership changes, including changes resulting from member failures or mergers, changes due to member eligibility, or changes in the principal place of business of members;
Changes in the U.S. government’s long-term debt rating and the long-term credit rating of the senior unsecured debt issues of the FHLBank System;
Soundness of other financial institutions, including FHLBank members, non-member borrowers, counterparties, and the other FHLBanks;
The ability of each of the other FHLBanks to repay the principal and interest on consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor and with respect to which FHLBank has joint and several liability;
The volume and quality of eligible mortgage loans originated and sold by participating members to FHLBank through its various mortgage finance products (Mortgage Partnership Finance® (MPF®) Program). “Mortgage Partnership Finance,” “MPF,” “MPF Xtra,” and “MPF Direct” are registered trademarks of FHLBank Chicago;
Changes in the fair value and economic value of, impairments of, and risks associated with, FHLBank’s investments in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or other assets and related credit enhancement protections;
Changes in the value or liquidity of collateral underlying advances to FHLBank members or non-member borrowers or collateral pledged by reverse repurchase and derivative counterparties;
Volatility of market prices, changes in interest rates and indices and the timing and volume of market activity, including the effects of these factors on amortization/accretion;
Gains/losses on derivatives or on trading investments and the ability to enter into effective derivative instruments on acceptable terms;
The upcoming discontinuance of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and the related effect on FHLBank's LIBOR-based investments, contracts, and the collateral underlying advances to our members;
Changes in FHLBank’s capital structure;
FHLBank's ability to declare dividends or to pay dividends at rates consistent with past practices;
4


The ability of FHLBank to keep pace with technological changes and the ability to develop and support technology and information systems, including the ability to manage cybersecurity risks and securely access the internet and internet-based systems and services, sufficient to effectively manage the risks of FHLBank’s business; and
The ability of FHLBank to attract, onboard and retain skilled individuals, including qualified executive officers.

Readers of this quarterly report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all risks and uncertainties addressed throughout this quarterly report, as well as those discussed under Item 1A – Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, incorporated by reference herein.

All forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to this cautionary notice. The reader should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made and FHLBank has no obligation and does not undertake publicly to update, revise or correct any forward-looking statement for any reason to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this quarterly report.

PART I

Item 1: Financial Statements


5


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA 
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited 
(In thousands, except par value)(In thousands, except par value) (In thousands, except par value) 
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$29,264 $25,841 Cash and due from banks$31,350 $25,841 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits624,145 693,249 Interest-bearing deposits854,271 693,249 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 9)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 9)2,100,000 1,500,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 9)2,250,000 1,500,000 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold3,100,000 3,360,000 Federal funds sold5,360,000 3,360,000 
Investment securities:Investment securities: Investment securities: 
Trading securities (Note 3)Trading securities (Note 3)2,775,818 2,339,955 Trading securities (Note 3)2,360,237 2,339,955 
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $7,812,873 and $7,644,496 (Note 3)7,846,335 7,719,185 
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $423,695 and $450,771 (Note 3)421,583 446,185 
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $8,164,934 and $7,644,496 (Note 3)Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $8,164,934 and $7,644,496 (Note 3)8,143,831 7,719,185 
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $399,737 and $450,771 (Note 3)Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $399,737 and $450,771 (Note 3)399,308 446,185 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities11,043,736 10,505,325 Total investment securities10,903,376 10,505,325 
Advances (Note 4)Advances (Note 4)25,487,576 23,484,288 Advances (Note 4)29,522,840 23,484,288 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $5,038 and $5,317 (Note 5)8,021,949 8,135,046 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $5,202 and $5,317 (Note 5)Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $5,202 and $5,317 (Note 5)8,018,930 8,135,046 
Overnight loans to other FHLBanksOvernight loans to other FHLBanks200,000 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable79,890 78,032 Accrued interest receivable96,425 78,032 
Derivative assets, net (Notes 6, 9)Derivative assets, net (Notes 6, 9)175,645 156,926 Derivative assets, net (Notes 6, 9)181,849 156,926 
Other assetsOther assets80,487 82,531 Other assets80,259 82,531 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$50,742,692 $48,021,238 TOTAL ASSETS$57,499,300 $48,021,238 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES LIABILITIES 
Deposits (Note 7)Deposits (Note 7)$936,691 $946,207 Deposits (Note 7)$781,845 $946,207 
Consolidated obligations, net:Consolidated obligations, net: Consolidated obligations, net: 
Discount notes (Note 8)Discount notes (Note 8)7,843,651 6,568,989 Discount notes (Note 8)20,076,331 6,568,989 
Bonds (Note 8)Bonds (Note 8)38,960,721 37,630,609 Bonds (Note 8)32,928,146 37,630,609 
Total consolidated obligations, netTotal consolidated obligations, net46,804,372 44,199,598 Total consolidated obligations, net53,004,477 44,199,598 
Overnight loans from other FHLBanksOvernight loans from other FHLBanks500,000 — 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 10)Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 10)559 582 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 10)537 582 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable48,820 42,753 Accrued interest payable74,572 42,753 
Affordable Housing Program payableAffordable Housing Program payable45,105 42,224 Affordable Housing Program payable45,801 42,224 
Derivative liabilities, net (Notes 6, 9)Derivative liabilities, net (Notes 6, 9)2,494 4,580 Derivative liabilities, net (Notes 6, 9)5,572 4,580 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities126,771 71,028 Other liabilities91,730 71,028 
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES47,964,812 45,306,972 TOTAL LIABILITIES54,504,534 45,306,972 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)0Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)0
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA 
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited 
(In thousands, except par value)(In thousands, except par value) (In thousands, except par value) 
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
CAPITALCAPITAL CAPITAL 
Capital stock outstanding - putable:Capital stock outstanding - putable: Capital stock outstanding - putable: 
Class A ($100 par value; 2,202 and 2,342 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)$220,222 $234,190 
Class B ($100 par value; 13,539 and 12,651 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)1,353,935 1,265,111 
Class A ($100 par value; 2,716 and 2,342 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)Class A ($100 par value; 2,716 and 2,342 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)$271,621 $234,190 
Class B ($100 par value; 15,494 and 12,651 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)Class B ($100 par value; 15,494 and 12,651 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)1,549,395 1,265,111 
Total capital stockTotal capital stock1,574,157 1,499,301 Total capital stock1,821,016 1,499,301 
Retained earnings:Retained earnings: Retained earnings: 
UnrestrictedUnrestricted872,252 852,408 Unrestricted886,710 852,408 
RestrictedRestricted300,321 290,242 Restricted310,393 290,242 
Total retained earningsTotal retained earnings1,172,573 1,142,650 Total retained earnings1,197,103 1,142,650 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 11)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 11)31,150 72,315 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 11)(23,353)72,315 
TOTAL CAPITALTOTAL CAPITAL2,777,880 2,714,266 TOTAL CAPITAL2,994,766 2,714,266 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALTOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$50,742,692 $48,021,238 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$57,499,300 $48,021,238 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF INCOME - Unaudited
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/202106/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
INTEREST INCOME:INTEREST INCOME:INTEREST INCOME:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$376 $269 Interest-bearing deposits$2,367 $215 $2,743 $484 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell536 489 Securities purchased under agreements to resell5,251 401 5,787 890 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold794 520 Federal funds sold6,360 460 7,154 980 
Trading securitiesTrading securities13,883 16,385 Trading securities16,348 16,483 30,231 32,868 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities14,784 11,477 Available-for-sale securities25,960 7,411 40,744 18,888 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities1,053 3,938 Held-to-maturity securities1,450 1,847 2,503 5,785 
AdvancesAdvances37,881 35,443 Advances77,874 30,309 115,755 65,752 
Mortgage loans held for portfolioMortgage loans held for portfolio54,554 53,478 Mortgage loans held for portfolio56,383 51,443 110,937 104,921 
OtherOther197 257 Other295 242 492 499 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income124,058 122,256 Total interest income192,288 108,811 316,346 231,067 
INTEREST EXPENSE:INTEREST EXPENSE:INTEREST EXPENSE:
DepositsDeposits126 108 Deposits997 103 1,123 211 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes2,036 1,998 Discount notes27,998 1,069 30,034 3,067 
BondsBonds36,556 46,515 Bonds79,776 40,151 116,332 86,666 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock18 
OtherOther264 257 Other290 249 554 506 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense38,983 48,887 Total interest expense109,062 41,581 148,045 90,468 
NET INTEREST INCOMENET INTEREST INCOME85,075 73,369 NET INTEREST INCOME83,226 67,230 168,301 140,599 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loansProvision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(307)(14)Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(108)2,312 (415)2,298 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER LOAN LOSS PROVISION (REVERSAL)NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER LOAN LOSS PROVISION (REVERSAL)85,382 73,383 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER LOAN LOSS PROVISION (REVERSAL)83,334 64,918 168,716 138,301 
OTHER INCOME (LOSS):OTHER INCOME (LOSS):OTHER INCOME (LOSS):
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(59,488)(26,747)Net gains (losses) on trading securities(23,339)(13,411)(82,827)(40,158)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives46,563 17,581 Net gains (losses) on derivatives12,814 (15)59,377 17,566 
Standby bond purchase agreement commitment feesStandby bond purchase agreement commitment fees625 621 Standby bond purchase agreement commitment fees651 630 1,276 1,251 
Letters of credit feesLetters of credit fees1,570 1,683 Letters of credit fees1,551 1,588 3,121 3,271 
OtherOther1,221 970 Other671 1,062 1,892 2,032 
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)(9,509)(5,892)Total other income (loss)(7,652)(10,146)(17,161)(16,038)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF INCOME - Unaudited
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/202106/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
OTHER EXPENSES:OTHER EXPENSES:OTHER EXPENSES:
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$10,558 $10,293 Compensation and benefits$10,750 $9,458 $21,308 $19,751 
Other operatingOther operating5,003 4,278 Other operating4,861 4,768 9,864 9,046 
Federal Housing Finance AgencyFederal Housing Finance Agency1,413 1,110 Federal Housing Finance Agency1,327 1,109 2,740 2,219 
Office of FinanceOffice of Finance1,224 1,171 Office of Finance919 923 2,143 2,094 
Mortgage loans transaction service feesMortgage loans transaction service fees1,521 1,656 Mortgage loans transaction service fees1,522 1,593 3,043 3,249 
OtherOther159 197 Other346 294 505 491 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses19,878 18,705 Total other expenses19,725 18,145 39,603 36,850 
INCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTSINCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTS55,995 48,786 INCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTS55,957 36,627 111,952 85,413 
Affordable Housing ProgramAffordable Housing Program5,600 4,880 Affordable Housing Program5,596 3,663 11,196 8,543 
NET INCOMENET INCOME$50,395 $43,906 NET INCOME$50,361 $32,964 $100,756 $76,870 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - Unaudited
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/202106/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Net incomeNet income$50,395 $43,906 Net income$50,361 $32,964 $100,756 $76,870 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securitiesNet unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(41,227)29,234 Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(54,565)21,852 (95,792)51,086 
Defined benefit pension planDefined benefit pension plan62 72 Defined benefit pension plan62 78 124 150 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(41,165)29,306 Total other comprehensive income (loss)(54,503)21,930 (95,668)51,236 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$9,230 $73,212 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$(4,142)$54,894 $5,088 $128,106 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - Unaudited
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
OtherOther
Class AClass BTotalComprehensiveClass AClass BTotalComprehensive
SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 20204,122 412,225 11,618 1,161,779 15,740 1,574,004 793,331 258,124 1,051,455 42,308 2,667,767 
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 20213,762 $376,196 11,642 $1,164,169 15,404 $1,540,365 $812,169 $266,905 $1,079,074 $71,614 $2,691,053 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income35,125 8,781 43,906 29,306 73,212 Comprehensive income26,371 6,593 32,964 21,930 54,894 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock500 4,614 461,427 4,619 461,927 461,927 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock30 2,971 3,553 355,262 3,583 358,233 358,233 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stockRepurchase/redemption of capital stock(1,331)(133,115)(204)(20,431)(1,535)(153,546)(153,546)Repurchase/redemption of capital stock(2,207)(220,659)(111)(11,076)(2,318)(231,735)(231,735)
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stockNet reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(3,156)(315,648)(426)(42,595)(3,582)(358,243)(358,243)Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(1,504)(150,322)(755)(75,487)(2,259)(225,809)(225,809)
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class BNet transfer of shares between Class A and Class B4,122 412,234 (4,122)(412,234)— — — Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B3,198 319,699 (3,198)(319,699)— — — 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.2%):
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.3%):Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.3%):
Cash paymentCash payment(64)(64)(64)Cash payment(65)(65)(65)
Stock issuedStock issued162 16,223 162 16,223 (16,223)(16,223)— Stock issued157 15,682 157 15,682 (15,682)(15,682)— 
Balance at March 31, 20213,762 $376,196 11,642 $1,164,169 15,404 $1,540,365 $812,169 $266,905 $1,079,074 $71,614 $2,691,053 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 20213,279 $327,885 11,288 $1,128,851 14,567 $1,456,736 $822,793 $273,498 $1,096,291 $93,544 $2,646,571 
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
OtherOther
Class AClass BTotalComprehensiveClass AClass BTotalComprehensive
SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 20212,342 234,190 12,651 1,265,111 14,993 1,499,301 852,408 290,242 1,142,650 72,315 2,714,266 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 20222,202 $220,222 13,539 $1,353,935 15,741 $1,574,157 $872,252 $300,321 $1,172,573 $31,150 $2,777,880 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income40,316 10,079 50,395 (41,165)9,230 Comprehensive income40,289 10,072 50,361 (54,503)(4,142)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock— — 6,387 638,709 6,387 638,709 638,709 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock20 2,019 9,144 914,414 9,164 916,433 916,433 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stockRepurchase/redemption of capital stock(3,607)(360,704)(605)(60,520)(4,212)(421,224)(421,224)Repurchase/redemption of capital stock(3,297)(329,700)(703)(70,329)(4,000)(400,029)(400,029)
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stockNet reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(604)(60,397)(1,027)(102,650)(1,631)(163,047)(163,047)Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(2,024)(202,423)(928)(92,893)(2,952)(295,316)(295,316)
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class BNet transfer of shares between Class A and Class B4,071 407,133 (4,071)(407,133)— — — Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B5,815 581,503 (5,815)(581,503)— — — 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.8%): 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 1.0%, Class B - 6.5%):Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 1.0%, Class B - 6.5%): 
Cash paymentCash payment(54)(54)(54)Cash payment(60)(60)(60)
Stock issuedStock issued204 20,418 204 20,418 (20,418)(20,418)— Stock issued257 25,771 257 25,771 (25,771)(25,771)— 
Balance at March 31, 20222,202 $220,222 13,539 $1,353,935 15,741 $1,574,157 $872,252 $300,321 $1,172,573 $31,150 $2,777,880 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 20222,716$271,621 15,494$1,549,395 18,210$1,821,016 $886,710 $310,393 $1,197,103 $(23,353)$2,994,766 
                   
1    Putable
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income$50,395 $43,906 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization:
Premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, net(1,789)(4,487)
Concessions on consolidated obligations964 2,220 
Premiums and discounts on investments, net1,673 4,713 
Premiums, discounts and commitment fees on advances, net(1,113)(1,264)
Premiums, discounts and deferred loan costs on mortgage loans, net6,527 16,696 
Fair value adjustments on hedged assets or liabilities388 720 
Premises, software and equipment808 823 
Other62 72 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(307)(14)
Non-cash interest on mandatorily redeemable capital stock— 
Net realized (gains) losses on disposal of premises, software and equipment— 
Other adjustments, net(162)(100)
Net (gains) losses on trading securities59,488 26,747 
Net change in derivatives and hedging activities303,292 160,428 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable(1,684)4,782 
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative assets(19,212)(6,129)
(Increase) decrease in other assets904 968 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable5,892 (496)
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative liabilities6,042 (2,340)
Increase (decrease) in Affordable Housing Program liability2,881 1,755 
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities(5,694)(4,263)
Total adjustments358,961 200,839 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES409,356 244,745 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
Other
Class AClass BTotalComprehensive
SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 20204,122 $412,225 11,618 $1,161,779 15,740 $1,574,004 $793,331 $258,124 $1,051,455 $42,308 $2,667,767 
Comprehensive income61,496 15,374 76,870 51,236 128,106 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock35 3,471 8,167 816,689 8,202 820,160 820,160 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock(3,538)(353,774)(315)(31,507)(3,853)(385,281)(385,281)
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(4,660)(465,970)(1,181)(118,082)(5,841)(584,052)(584,052)
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B7,320 731,933 (7,320)(731,933)— — — 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.3%):
Cash payment(129)(129)(129)
Stock issued319 31,905 319 31,905 (31,905)(31,905)— 
Balance at June 30, 20213,279 $327,885 11,288 $1,128,851 14,567 $1,456,736 $822,793 $273,498 $1,096,291 $93,544 $2,646,571 
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
Other
Class AClass BTotalComprehensive
SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 20212,342 $234,190 12,651 $1,265,111 14,993 $1,499,301 $852,408 $290,242 $1,142,650 $72,315 $2,714,266 
Comprehensive income80,605 20,151 100,756 (95,668)5,088 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock20 2,019 15,531 1,553,123 15,551 1,555,142 1,555,142 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock(6,904)(690,404)(1,308)(130,849)(8,212)(821,253)(821,253)
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(2,628)(262,820)(1,955)(195,543)(4,583)(458,363)(458,363)
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B9,886 988,636 (9,886)(988,636)— — — 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.6%, Class B - 6.1%): 
Cash payment(114)(114)(114)
Stock issued461 46,189 461 46,189 (46,189)(46,189)— 
Balance at June 30, 20222,716 $271,621 15,494 $1,549,395 18,210 $1,821,016 $886,710 $310,393 $1,197,103 $(23,353)$2,994,766 
1    Putable
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits$(72,681)$299,341 
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements(600,000)900,000 
Net (increase) decrease in Federal funds sold260,000 (2,125,000)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on trading securities404,650 4,665 
Purchases of trading securities(900,000)(675,000)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on available-for-sale securities351,543 503,950 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(697,435)(249,922)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on held-to-maturity securities24,646 181,169 
Advances repaid159,083,449 134,393,793 
Advances originated(161,291,476)(134,365,546)
Principal collected on mortgage loans390,204 1,060,598 
Purchases of mortgage loans(286,235)(542,022)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets70 47 
Other investing activities930 870 
Purchases of premises, software and equipment(133)(278)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES(3,332,468)(613,335)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase (decrease) in deposits(1,513)33,284 
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notes39,888,155 53,566,824 
Bonds12,747,640 9,331,771 
Payments for maturing and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notes(38,614,004)(54,376,409)
Bonds(11,141,400)(12,635,100)
Net interest payments received (paid) for financing derivatives(6,704)(7,086)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock638,709 461,927 
Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock(421,224)(153,546)
Payments for repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(163,070)(358,290)
Cash dividends paid(54)(64)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES2,926,535 (4,136,689)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS3,423 (4,505,279)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD25,841 4,570,415 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$29,264 $65,136 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid$44,786 $53,406 
Affordable Housing Program payments$2,764 $3,135 
Net transfers of mortgage loans to other assets$67 $183 


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended
06/30/202206/30/2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income$100,756 $76,870 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization:
Premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, net19,826 (9,003)
Concessions on consolidated obligations2,120 3,592 
Premiums and discounts on investments, net2,336 8,968 
Premiums, discounts and commitment fees on advances, net(2,043)(2,592)
Premiums, discounts and deferred loan costs on mortgage loans, net11,934 30,663 
Fair value adjustments on hedged assets or liabilities809 2,245 
Premises, software and equipment1,639 1,645 
Other124 150 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(415)2,298 
Non-cash interest on mandatorily redeemable capital stock17 
Net realized (gains) losses on disposal of premises, software and equipment16 — 
Other adjustments, net(192)(139)
Net (gains) losses on trading securities82,827 40,158 
Net change in derivatives and hedging activities493,441 143,042 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable(18,375)13,513 
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative assets(33,149)(4,580)
(Increase) decrease in other assets(260)474 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable31,482 (4,845)
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative liabilities5,764 (4,031)
Increase (decrease) in Affordable Housing Program liability3,577 1,029 
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities(3,120)(2,366)
Total adjustments598,343 220,238 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES699,099 297,108 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended
06/30/202206/30/2021
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits$(409,606)$324,383 
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements(750,000)600,000 
Net (increase) decrease in Federal funds sold(2,000,000)(271,000)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on trading securities1,686,892 964,650 
Purchases of trading securities(1,790,000)(1,500,000)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on available-for-sale securities715,524 1,148,174 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(1,573,277)(550,335)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on held-to-maturity securities46,903 261,616 
Advances repaid285,513,050 249,739,414 
Advances originated(291,848,144)(249,626,718)
Principal collected on mortgage loans700,359 1,952,872 
Purchases of mortgage loans(602,813)(1,111,712)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets691 604 
Other investing activities1,875 1,754 
Net (increase) decrease in loans to other FHLBanks(200,000)— 
Purchases of premises, software and equipment(1,186)(633)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES(10,509,732)1,933,069 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase (decrease) in deposits(136,788)(140,796)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notes123,799,659 150,599,735 
Bonds18,972,994 20,803,806 
Payments for maturing and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notes(110,298,433)(151,151,746)
Bonds(23,287,700)(26,332,300)
Net increase (decrease) in overnight loans from other FHLBanks500,000 — 
Net interest payments received (paid) for financing derivatives(8,955)(11,356)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,555,142 820,160 
Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock(821,253)(385,281)
Payments for repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(458,410)(584,150)
Cash dividends paid(114)(129)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES9,816,142 (6,382,057)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS5,509 (4,151,880)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD25,841 4,570,415 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$31,350 $418,535 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid$112,450 $101,557 
Affordable Housing Program payments$7,739 $7,739 
Net transfers of mortgage loans to other assets$67 $220 
Transfer of held-to-maturity securities to available-for-sale securities with the adoption of the reference rate reform guidance$— $2,019,635 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
Notes to Financial Statements - Unaudited
March 31,June 30, 2022


NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying interim financial statements of FHLBank are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instruction provided by Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The financial statements contain all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of FHLBank’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any other interim period.

FHLBank’s significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in the notes to the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. The interim financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with FHLBank’s audited financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in FHLBank’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 21, 2022 (annual report on Form 10-K). The notes to the interim financial statements highlight significant changes to the notes included in the annual report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements under GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions as of the date of the financial statements in determining the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and estimated fair values and in determining the disclosure of any contingent assets or liabilities. Estimates and assumptions by management also affect the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates include the fair value of trading and available-for-sale securities and the fair value of derivatives. Many of the estimates and assumptions, including those used in financial models, are based on financial market conditions as of the date of the financial statements. Because of the volatility of the financial markets, as well as other factors that affect management estimates, actual results may vary from these estimates.


NOTE 2 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS AND CHANGES IN AND ADOPTIONS OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2022-02). In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amendments to eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 310 for entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The amended guidance requires that an entity apply the loan refinancing and restructuring guidance in ASC 310-20-35-9 through ASC 310-20-35-11 to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. Additionally, the amendments require that an entity disclose current-period gross writeoffs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of ASC 326. The guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. FHLBank is evaluating this guidance and its effect on FHLBank’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures.

Fair Value Hedging Portfolio Layer Method (ASU 2022-01). In March 2022, the FASB issued an amendment to clarify the application of the guidance in ASC 815 related to fair value hedging of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets. The ASU expands the scope and application of the portfolio layer method and provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of hedge basis adjustments. The guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. FHLBank is evaluating this guidance and its effect on FHLBank’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures.

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Reference Rate Reform (ASU 2021-01). In January 2021, the FASB issued an amendment that refines the scope of ASC 848 and clarifies the guidance issued to facilitate the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendment permits entities to elect certain optional expedients and exceptions when accounting for derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by changes in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows, computing variation margin settlements and calculating price alignment interest in connection with reference rate reform activities. During the fourth quarter of 2020, FHLBank elected applicable optional expedients specific to discounting transition on a retrospective basis. As a result of electing this expedient, discounting transition did not have a material effect on FHLBank's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. This guidance was effective immediately for FHLBank and was applied consistently with the optional expedient guidance under ASU 2020-04, described below.

Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04). In March 2020, the FASB issued temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The transactions primarily include: (1) contract modifications; (2) hedging relationships; and (3) sale or transfer of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity. During the second quarter of 2021, FHLBank adopted a provision of ASU 2020-04 which allows a one-time election to sell, transfer, or both sell and transfer debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform and that were classified as held-to-maturity before January 1, 2020 by transferring LIBOR-indexed securities. See Note 3 – Investments for additional information related to this transfer. This guidance was effective immediately for FHLBank, and the amendments may be applied prospectively through December 31, 2022. FHLBank continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and anticipates electing the applicable optional expedients as reference rate reform activities occur. The effect of this guidance and these activities on FHLBank's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is not estimable, as it depends on the nature of the transactions undertaken in response to reference rate reform and market conditions at the time of those transactions.


NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS

FHLBank's investment portfolio consists of interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, Federal funds sold, and debt securities.

Interest-Bearing Deposits, Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell, and Federal Funds Sold: FHLBank invests in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and Federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that have received a credit rating of triple-B or greater (investment grade) by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO). These may differ from internal ratings of the investments, if applicable. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, approximately 3424 percent of these overnight investments were with counterparties not rated by an NRSRO. All transactions with unrated counterparties are secured transactions.

Federal funds sold are unsecured loans that are generally transacted on an overnight term. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) regulations include a limit on the amount of unsecured credit FHLBank may extend to a counterparty. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all investments in interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold were repaid or expected to be repaid according to the contractual terms. No allowance for credit losses was recorded for these assets as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Carrying values of interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold exclude accrued interest receivable of $102,000$556,000 and $28,000,$236,000, respectively, as of March 31,June 30, 2022, and $51,000 and $7,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.

Securities purchased under agreements to resell are short-term and are structured such that they are evaluated regularly to determine if the market value of the underlying securities decreases below the market value required as collateral (i.e., subject to collateral maintenance provisions). Based upon the collateral held as security and collateral maintenance provisions with its counterparties, FHLBank determined that no allowance for credit losses was needed for its securities purchased under agreements to resell as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The carrying value of securities purchased under agreements to resell excludes accrued interest receivable of $19,000$99,000 and $3,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

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Debt Securities: FHLBank invests in debt securities, which are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. FHLBank is prohibited by FHFA regulations from purchasing certain higher-risk securities, such as equity securities and debt instruments that are not investment quality, other than certain investments targeted at low-income persons or communities, andbut FHLBank is not required to divest instruments that experiencedexperience credit deterioration after their purchase by FHLBank.purchase.

FHLBank's debt securities include the following major security types, which are based on the issuer and the risk characteristics of the security:
Certificates of deposit - unsecured negotiable promissory notes issued by banks;
U.S. Treasury obligations - sovereign debt of the United States;
GSE debentures - debentures issued by other FHLBanks, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Farm Credit Bank and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. GSE securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government;
State or local housing agency obligations - municipal bonds issued by housing finance agencies;
U.S. obligation MBS - single-family MBS issued by Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), which are guaranteed by the U.S. government; and
GSE MBS - single-family and multifamily MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).

Trading Securities: Trading securities by major security type as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized in Table 3.1 (in thousands):

Table 3.1
Fair ValueFair Value
03/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit$700,211 $200,023 Certificates of deposit$639,786 $200,023 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations905,038 917,472 U.S. Treasury obligations649,108 917,472 
GSE debentures
GSE debentures
401,915 415,918 
GSE debentures
396,487 415,918 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities2,007,164 1,533,413 Non-mortgage-backed securities1,685,381 1,533,413 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
GSE MBSGSE MBS768,654 806,542 GSE MBS674,856 806,542 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities768,654 806,542 Mortgage-backed securities674,856 806,542 
TOTALTOTAL$2,775,818 $2,339,955 TOTAL$2,360,237 $2,339,955 

Net gains (losses) on trading securities during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 are shown in Table 3.2 (in thousands):

Table 3.2
Three Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held as of March 31, 2022$(59,465)$(23,663)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities sold or matured prior to March 31, 2022(23)(3,084)
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON TRADING SECURITIES$(59,488)$(26,747)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
06/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held as of June 30, 2022$(22,229)$(7,439)$(76,490)$(27,779)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities sold or matured prior to June 30, 2022(1,110)(5,972)(6,337)(12,379)
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON TRADING SECURITIES$(23,339)$(13,411)$(82,827)$(40,158)

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Available-for-sale Securities: Available-for-sale securities by major security type as of March 31,June 30, 2022 are summarized in Table 3.3 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $16,340,000$20,634,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022.

Table 3.3
03/31/202206/30/2022
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$2,794,109 $1,922 $(7,972)$2,788,059 U.S. Treasury obligations$2,844,222 $2,935 $(11,718)$2,835,439 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities2,794,109 1,922 (7,972)2,788,059 Non-mortgage-backed securities2,844,222 2,935 (11,718)2,835,439 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS46,763 78 (24)46,817 U.S. obligation MBS43,937 — (247)43,690 
GSE MBSGSE MBS4,972,001 62,067 (22,609)5,011,459 GSE MBS5,276,775 36,359 (48,432)5,264,702 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities5,018,764 62,145 (22,633)5,058,276 Mortgage-backed securities5,320,712 36,359 (48,679)5,308,392 
TOTALTOTAL$7,812,873 $64,067 $(30,605)$7,846,335 TOTAL$8,164,934 $39,294 $(60,397)$8,143,831 

Available-for-sale securities by major security type as of December 31, 2021 are summarized in Table 3.4 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $19,457,000 as of December 31, 2021.

Table 3.4
12/31/2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations$2,814,519 $3,377 $(1,459)$2,816,437 
Non-mortgage-backed securities2,814,519 3,377 (1,459)2,816,437 
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. obligation MBS50,512 261 (6)50,767 
GSE MBS4,779,465 78,246 (5,730)4,851,981 
Mortgage-backed securities4,829,977 78,507 (5,736)4,902,748 
TOTAL$7,644,496 $81,884 $(7,195)$7,719,185 

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Table 3.5 summarizes the available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of March 31,June 30, 2022 (in thousands). The unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Table 3.5
03/31/202206/30/2022
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotalLess Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$1,277,798 $(7,972)$— $— $1,277,798 $(7,972)U.S. Treasury obligations$1,340,401 $(11,718)$— $— $1,340,401 $(11,718)
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities1,277,798 (7,972)— — 1,277,798 (7,972)Non-mortgage-backed securities1,340,401 (11,718)— — 1,340,401 (11,718)
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS3,654 (9)5,808 (15)9,462 (24)U.S. obligation MBS38,196 (205)5,494 (42)43,690 (247)
GSE MBSGSE MBS1,275,723 (20,642)717,035 (1,967)1,992,758 (22,609)GSE MBS2,238,221 (45,067)733,939 (3,365)2,972,160 (48,432)
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities1,279,377 (20,651)722,843 (1,982)2,002,220 (22,633)Mortgage-backed securities2,276,417 (45,272)739,433 (3,407)3,015,850 (48,679)
TOTALTOTAL$2,557,175 $(28,623)$722,843 $(1,982)$3,280,018 $(30,605)TOTAL$3,616,818 $(56,990)$739,433 $(3,407)$4,356,251 $(60,397)

Table 3.6 summarizes the available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands). The unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Table 3.6
12/31/2021
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations$786,606 $(1,459)$— $— $786,606 $(1,459)
Non-mortgage-backed securities786,606 (1,459)— — 786,606 (1,459)
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. obligation MBS— — 6,191 (6)6,191 (6)
GSE MBS331,546 (4,166)740,451 (1,564)1,071,997 (5,730)
Mortgage-backed securities331,546 (4,166)746,642 (1,570)1,078,188 (5,736)
TOTAL$1,118,152 $(5,625)$746,642 $(1,570)$1,864,794 $(7,195)


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The amortized cost and fair values of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are shown in Table 3.7 (in thousands). Expected maturities of MBS will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.

Table 3.7
03/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$1,200,885 $1,201,645 $907,110 $907,908 Due in one year or less$944,775 $945,807 $907,110 $907,908 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years1,360,753 1,354,151 1,660,664 1,661,260 Due after one year through five years1,674,588 1,665,306 1,660,664 1,661,260 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years232,471 232,263 246,745 247,269 Due after five years through ten years224,859 224,326 246,745 247,269 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years— — — — Due after ten years— — — — 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities2,794,109 2,788,059 2,814,519 2,816,437 Non-mortgage-backed securities2,844,222 2,835,439 2,814,519 2,816,437 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities5,018,764 5,058,276 4,829,977 4,902,748 Mortgage-backed securities5,320,712 5,308,392 4,829,977 4,902,748 
TOTALTOTAL$7,812,873 $7,846,335 $7,644,496 $7,719,185 TOTAL$8,164,934 $8,143,831 $7,644,496 $7,719,185 
    
Held-to-maturity Securities: Held-to-maturity securities by major security type as of March 31,June 30, 2022 are summarized in Table 3.8 (in thousands). Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion and amortization, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $283,000$402,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022.

Table 3.8
03/31/202206/30/2022
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
State or local housing agency obligationsState or local housing agency obligations$74,865 $— $(1,185)$73,680 State or local housing agency obligations$73,940 $— $(1,039)$72,901 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities74,865 — (1,185)73,680 Non-mortgage-backed securities73,940 — (1,039)72,901 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
GSE MBSGSE MBS346,718 4,643 (1,346)350,015 GSE MBS325,368 3,664 (2,196)326,836 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities346,718 4,643 (1,346)350,015 Mortgage-backed securities325,368 3,664 (2,196)326,836 
TOTALTOTAL$421,583 $4,643 $(2,531)$423,695 TOTAL$399,308 $3,664 $(3,235)$399,737 

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Held-to-maturity securities by major security type as of December 31, 2021 are summarized in Table 3.9 (in thousands). Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion and amortization, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $224,000 as of December 31, 2021.

Table 3.9
12/31/2021
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
State or local housing agency obligations$74,865 $— $(1,250)$73,615 
Non-mortgage-backed securities74,865 — (1,250)73,615 
Mortgage-backed securities:
GSE MBS371,320 5,913 (77)377,156 
Mortgage-backed securities371,320 5,913 (77)377,156 
TOTAL$446,185 $5,913 $(1,327)$450,771 

The amortized cost and fair values of held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are shown in Table 3.10 (in thousands). Expected maturities of certain securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.

Table 3.10
03/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$— $— $— $— Due in one year or less$— $— $— $— 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years— — — — Due after one year through five years— — — — 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years44,865 44,745 44,865 44,736 Due after five years through ten years43,940 43,835 44,865 44,736 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years30,000 28,935 30,000 28,879 Due after ten years30,000 29,066 30,000 28,879 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities74,865 73,680 74,865 73,615 Non-mortgage-backed securities73,940 72,901 74,865 73,615 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities346,718 350,015 371,320 377,156 Mortgage-backed securities325,368 326,836 371,320 377,156 
TOTALTOTAL$421,583 $423,695 $446,185 $450,771 TOTAL$399,308 $399,737 $446,185 $450,771 

During the second quarter of 2021, FHLBank adopted a provision of ASU 2020-04 which allows a one-time election to sell, transfer, or both sell and transfer debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform and that were classified as held-to-maturity before January 1, 2020. Upon adopting the provision, FHLBank transferred held-to-maturity securities with an amortized cost of $2,019,635,000 to available-for-sale and recorded unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) of $4,059,000.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities: FHLBank evaluates available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, FHLBank did not recognize a provision for credit losses associated with available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity investments.

Although certain available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position, these losses are considered temporary as FHLBank expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these available-for-sale investment securities. FHLBank neither intends to sell these securities nor considers it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before its anticipated recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis.

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FHLBank's held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities: (1) were all highly rated and/or had short remaining terms to maturity; (2) had not experienced, nor did FHLBank expect, any payment default on the instruments; (3) in the case of U.S. obligations, carry an explicit government guarantee such that FHLBank considers the risk of nonpayment to be zero; and (4) in the case of GSE debentures or MBS, the securities are purchased under an assumption that the U.S. government is willing and able to intervene on behalf of investors during a financial crisis.


NOTE 4 – ADVANCES

General Terms: FHLBank offers a wide range of fixed and variable rate advance products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics and optionality. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, FHLBank had advances outstanding at interest rates ranging from 0.210.29 percent to 7.20 percent and 0.12 percent to 7.20 percent, respectively. Table 4.1 presents advances summarized by redemption term as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands). The redemption term represents the period in which principal amounts are contractually due. Carrying amounts exclude accrued interest receivable of $14,701,000$29,642,000 and $13,140,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Table 4.1
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Redemption TermRedemption TermAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest RateRedemption TermAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest Rate
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$15,252,784 0.52 %$13,279,735 0.34 %Due in one year or less$19,288,811 1.43 %$13,279,735 0.34 %
Due after one year through two yearsDue after one year through two years1,972,740 1.40 1,825,235 1.31 Due after one year through two years2,406,071 1.84 1,825,235 1.31 
Due after two years through three yearsDue after two years through three years2,602,736 1.11 2,359,249 0.98 Due after two years through three years2,494,157 1.74 2,359,249 0.98 
Due after three years through four yearsDue after three years through four years1,356,634 1.31 1,511,691 1.18 Due after three years through four years1,376,074 1.66 1,511,691 1.18 
Due after four years through five yearsDue after four years through five years1,290,236 1.16 1,314,949 1.09 Due after four years through five years1,392,569 1.74 1,314,949 1.09 
ThereafterThereafter3,165,725 1.92 3,141,969 1.76 Thereafter2,810,240 2.41 3,141,969 1.76 
Total par valueTotal par value25,640,855 0.90 %23,432,828 0.77 %Total par value29,767,922 1.60 %23,432,828 0.77 %
DiscountsDiscounts(15,741) (16,856) Discounts(14,810) (16,856) 
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(137,538) 68,316  Hedging adjustments(230,272) 68,316  
TOTALTOTAL$25,487,576  $23,484,288  TOTAL$29,522,840  $23,484,288  

FHLBank’s outstanding advances include advances that contain call options that may be exercised with or without prepayment fees at the borrower’s discretion on specific dates (call dates) before the stated advance maturities (callable advances). In exchange for receiving the right to call the advance on a predetermined call schedule, the borrower may pay a higher fixed rate for the advance relative to an equivalent maturity, non-callable, fixed rate advance. The borrower generally exercises its call options on these advances when interest rates decline (fixed rate advances) or spreads change (adjustable rate advances).

Convertible advances allow FHLBank to convert an advance from one interest payment term structure to another. When issuing convertible advances, FHLBank purchases put options from a member that allow FHLBank to convert the fixed rate advance to a variable rate advance at the current market rate or another structure after an agreed-upon lockout period. A convertible advance carries a lower interest rate than a comparable-maturity fixed rate advance without the conversion feature. Convertible advances are no longer a current product offering; however, $1,333,150,000$728,600,000 remain outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022.

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Table 4.2 presents advances summarized by redemption term or next call date (for callable advances) and by redemption term or next conversion date (for convertible advances) as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 4.2
Redemption Term
or Next Call Date
Redemption Term
or Next Conversion Date
Redemption Term
or Next Call Date
Redemption Term
or Next Conversion Date
Redemption TermRedemption Term03/31/202212/31/202103/31/202212/31/2021Redemption Term06/30/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$16,430,851 $14,582,991 $16,337,284 $14,324,735 Due in one year or less$20,533,430 $14,582,991 $19,806,011 $14,324,735 
Due after one year through two yearsDue after one year through two years1,693,216 1,552,690 2,107,990 2,034,485 Due after one year through two years2,003,127 1,552,690 2,511,571 2,034,485 
Due after two years through three yearsDue after two years through three years2,015,557 1,821,308 2,693,136 2,452,148 Due after two years through three years2,014,673 1,821,308 2,597,057 2,452,148 
Due after three years through four yearsDue after three years through four years1,307,354 1,280,597 1,352,284 1,507,341 Due after three years through four years1,374,326 1,280,597 1,375,724 1,507,341 
Due after four years through five yearsDue after four years through five years1,282,347 1,308,086 1,290,236 1,314,949 Due after four years through five years1,292,947 1,308,086 1,384,569 1,314,949 
ThereafterThereafter2,911,530 2,887,156 1,859,925 1,799,170 Thereafter2,549,419 2,887,156 2,092,990 1,799,170 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$25,640,855 $23,432,828 $25,640,855 $23,432,828 TOTAL PAR VALUE$29,767,922 $23,432,828 $29,767,922 $23,432,828 

Interest Rate Payment Terms: Table 4.3 details additional interest rate payment and redemption terms for advances as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 4.3
Redemption Term Redemption Term03/31/202212/31/2021 Redemption Term06/30/202212/31/2021
Fixed rate:Fixed rate: Fixed rate: 
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$14,943,734 $13,061,185 Due in one year or less$18,911,761 $13,061,185 
Due after one year through three yearsDue after one year through three years2,740,376 2,593,884 Due after one year through three years2,964,328 2,593,884 
Due after three years through five yearsDue after three years through five years1,799,305 1,871,575 Due after three years through five years1,795,328 1,871,575 
Due after five years through fifteen yearsDue after five years through fifteen years2,776,402 2,752,551 Due after five years through fifteen years2,419,468 2,752,551 
Due after fifteen yearsDue after fifteen years38,776 37,371 Due after fifteen years34,775 37,371 
Total fixed rateTotal fixed rate22,298,593 20,316,566 Total fixed rate26,125,660 20,316,566 
Variable rate:Variable rate: Variable rate: 
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less309,050 218,550 Due in one year or less377,050 218,550 
Due after one year through three yearsDue after one year through three years1,835,100 1,590,600 Due after one year through three years1,935,900 1,590,600 
Due after three years through five yearsDue after three years through five years847,565 955,065 Due after three years through five years973,315 955,065 
Due after five years through fifteen yearsDue after five years through fifteen years348,047 349,547 Due after five years through fifteen years353,497 349,547 
Due after fifteen yearsDue after fifteen years2,500 2,500 Due after fifteen years2,500 2,500 
Total variable rateTotal variable rate3,342,262 3,116,262 Total variable rate3,642,262 3,116,262 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$25,640,855 $23,432,828 TOTAL PAR VALUE$29,767,922 $23,432,828 

Credit Risk Exposure and Security Terms: FHLBank manages its credit exposure to advances through an integrated approach that includes establishing a credit limit for each borrower. This approach includes an ongoing review of each borrower's financial condition, in conjunction with FHLBank's collateral and lending policies to limit risk of loss, while balancing borrowers' needs for a reliable source of funding. Using a risk-based approach and taking into consideration each borrower's financial strength, FHLBank considers the types and level of collateral to be the primary indicator of credit quality on advances. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, FHLBank had rights to collateral on a borrower-by-borrower basis with an estimated value greater than its outstanding advances.

FHLBank continues to evaluate and make changes to its collateral guidelines, as necessary, based on current market conditions. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no advances were past due, on nonaccrual status, or considered impaired. In addition, there were no troubled debt restructurings related to advances during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.

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Based on the collateral held as security, FHLBank's credit extension and collateral policies, and repayment history on advances, no losses are expected on advances as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and therefore no allowance for credit losses on advances was recorded.


NOTE 5 – MORTGAGE LOANS

Mortgage loans held for portfolio consist of loans obtained through the MPF Program and are either conventional mortgage loans or government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans. Under the MPF Program, FHLBank purchases single-family mortgage loans that are originated or acquired by PFIs.participating financial institutions (PFI). These mortgage loans are credit-enhanced by participating financial institutions (PFI)PFIs or are guaranteed or insured by Federal agencies.

Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio: Table 5.1 presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on mortgage loans held for portfolio (in thousands). Carrying amounts exclude accrued interest receivable of $36,717,000$36,840,000 and $36,959,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Table 5.1
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Real estate:Real estate: Real estate: 
Fixed rate, medium-term1, single-family mortgages
Fixed rate, medium-term1, single-family mortgages
$1,324,691 $1,375,318 
Fixed rate, medium-term1, single-family mortgages
$1,278,877 $1,375,318 
Fixed rate, long-term, single-family mortgagesFixed rate, long-term, single-family mortgages6,608,373 6,664,654 Fixed rate, long-term, single-family mortgages6,657,873 6,664,654 
Total unpaid principal balanceTotal unpaid principal balance7,933,064 8,039,972 Total unpaid principal balance7,936,750 8,039,972 
PremiumsPremiums104,101 107,697 Premiums101,799 107,697 
DiscountsDiscounts(1,361)(1,371)Discounts(1,920)(1,371)
Deferred loan costs, netDeferred loan costs, net64 76 Deferred loan costs, net54 76 
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(8,881)(6,011)Hedging adjustments(12,551)(6,011)
Total before allowance for credit losses on mortgage loansTotal before allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans8,026,987 8,140,363 Total before allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans8,024,132 8,140,363 
Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loansAllowance for credit losses on mortgage loans(5,038)(5,317)Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans(5,202)(5,317)
MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR PORTFOLIO, NETMORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR PORTFOLIO, NET$8,021,949 $8,135,046 MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR PORTFOLIO, NET$8,018,930 $8,135,046 
                   
1    Medium-term defined as a term of 15 years or less at origination.
Table 5.2 presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on the outstanding unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans held for portfolio (in thousands):

Table 5.2
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Conventional loansConventional loans$7,557,502 $7,644,184 Conventional loans$7,576,855 $7,644,184 
Government-guaranteed or -insured loansGovernment-guaranteed or -insured loans375,562 395,788 Government-guaranteed or -insured loans359,895 395,788 
TOTAL UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCETOTAL UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCE$7,933,064 $8,039,972 TOTAL UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCE$7,936,750 $8,039,972 

Payment Status of Mortgage Loans: Payment status is the key credit quality indicator for conventional mortgage loans and allows FHLBank to monitor borrower performance. A past due loan is one where the borrower has failed to make a full payment of principal and interest within 30 days of its due date. Other delinquency statistics include nonaccrual loans and loans in process of foreclosure.

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Table 5.3 presents the payment status based on amortized cost as well as other delinquency statistics for FHLBank’s mortgage loans as of March 31,June 30, 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 5.3
03/31/2022 06/30/2022
Conventional LoansGovernment
Loans
TotalConventional LoansGovernment
Loans
Total
Origination YearSubtotalOrigination YearSubtotal
Prior to 201820182019202020212022 Prior to 201820182019202020212022
Amortized Cost:1
Amortized Cost:1
 
Amortized Cost:1
 
Past due 30-59 days delinquentPast due 30-59 days delinquent$21,713 $6,087 $7,303 $5,559 $4,533 $— $45,195 $8,095 $53,290 Past due 30-59 days delinquent$17,920 $5,471 $8,583 $4,119 $4,650 $1,648 $42,391 $8,395 $50,786 
Past due 60-89 days delinquentPast due 60-89 days delinquent5,616 1,376 2,839 1,217 448 — 11,496 2,887 14,383 Past due 60-89 days delinquent5,943 1,618 2,699 460 466 — 11,186 2,961 14,147 
Past due 90 days or more delinquentPast due 90 days or more delinquent8,749 6,418 10,704 — 646 — 26,517 9,348 35,865 Past due 90 days or more delinquent5,932 4,147 8,269 794 — — 19,142 5,559 24,701 
Total past dueTotal past due36,078 13,881 20,846 6,776 5,627 — 83,208 20,330 103,538 Total past due29,795 11,236 19,551 5,373 5,116 1,648 72,719 16,915 89,634 
Total current loansTotal current loans1,996,741 326,542 1,206,839 1,790,639 1,992,479 249,717 7,562,957 360,492 7,923,449 Total current loans1,894,072 306,279 1,152,270 1,739,822 1,942,914 551,226 7,586,583 347,915 7,934,498 
Total mortgage loansTotal mortgage loans$2,032,819 $340,423 $1,227,685 $1,797,415 $1,998,106 $249,717 $7,646,165 $380,822 $8,026,987 Total mortgage loans$1,923,867 $317,515 $1,171,821 $1,745,195 $1,948,030 $552,874 $7,659,302 $364,830 $8,024,132 
Other delinquency statistics:Other delinquency statistics: Other delinquency statistics: 
In process of foreclosure2
In process of foreclosure2
$4,604 $2,288 $6,892 
In process of foreclosure2
$9,307 $1,441 $10,748 
Serious delinquency rate3
Serious delinquency rate3
0.4 %2.5 %0.5 %
Serious delinquency rate3
0.2 %1.5 %0.3 %
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interestPast due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$— $9,348 $9,348 Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$— $5,559 $5,559 
Loans on nonaccrual status4
Loans on nonaccrual status4
$32,039 $— $32,039 
Loans on nonaccrual status4
$26,294 $— $26,294 
                   
1    Excludes accrued interest receivable.
2    Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due or current loans dependent on their delinquency status.
3    Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of the total amortized cost for the portfolio class.
4    Includes $22,130,000$16,433,000 of conventional mortgage loans on nonaccrual status that did not have an associated allowance for credit losses because these loans were either previously charged off to the expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral was greater than the amortized cost of the loans.



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Table 5.4 presents the payment status based on amortized cost as well as other delinquency statistics for FHLBank’s��FHLBank’s mortgage loans as of December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 5.4
12/31/2021
Conventional LoansGovernment
Loans
Total
Origination YearSubtotal
Prior to 201720172018201920202021
Amortized Cost:1
   
Past due 30-59 days delinquent$17,460 $4,799 $6,567 $9,385 $3,472 $2,743 $44,426 $8,539 $52,965 
Past due 60-89 days delinquent2,908 1,258 1,653 2,408 1,063 — 9,290 2,187 11,477 
Past due 90 days or more delinquent8,530 3,271 6,241 13,199 353 1,103 32,697 13,290 45,987 
Total past due28,898 9,328 14,461 24,992 4,888 3,846 86,413 24,016 110,429 
Total current loans1,719,777 415,762 356,936 1,299,061 1,853,232 2,007,773 7,652,541 377,393 8,029,934 
Total mortgage loans$1,748,675 $425,090 $371,397 $1,324,053 $1,858,120 $2,011,619 $7,738,954 $401,409 $8,140,363 
Other delinquency statistics:   
In process of foreclosure2
$3,065 $1,868 $4,933 
Serious delinquency rate3
0.4 %3.3 %0.6 %
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$— $13,290 $13,290 
Loans on nonaccrual status4
$37,867 $— $37,867 
                   
1    Excludes accrued interest receivable.
2    Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due or current loans dependent on their delinquency status.
3    Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of the total amortized cost for the portfolio class.
4    Includes $25,211,000 of conventional mortgage loans on nonaccrual status that did not have an associated allowance for credit losses because these loans were either previously charged off to the expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral was greater than the amortized cost of the loans.

The balance of troubled debt restructurings related to conventional mortgage loans was immaterial as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Conventional Mortgage Loans: Conventional loans are evaluated collectively when similar risk characteristics exist. Conventional loans that do not share risk characteristics with other pools are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis. FHLBank determines its allowances for credit losses on conventional loans through analyses that include consideration of various loan portfolio and collateral-related characteristics, such as past performance, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of expected economic conditions. FHLBank uses a model that projects cash flows to estimate expected credit losses over the life of the loans. This model relies on a number of inputs, such as both current and forecasted property values and interest rates as well as historical borrower behavior experience. FHLBank also incorporates associated credit enhancements, as available, to determine its estimate of expected credit losses.

Certain conventional loans may be evaluated for credit losses using the practical expedient for collateral dependent assets. A mortgage loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be substantially through the sale of the underlying collateral. FHLBank may estimate the fair value of this collateral by applying an appropriate loss severity rate or using third party estimates or property valuation model(s). The expected credit loss of a collateral dependent mortgage loan is equal to the difference between the amortized cost of the loan and the estimated fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs. FHLBank records a direct charge-off of the loan balance if certain triggering criteria are met. Expected recoveries of prior charge-offs, if any, are included in the allowance for credit losses.

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FHLBank established an allowance for credit losses on its conventional mortgage loans held for portfolio. Table 5.5 presents a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Table 5.5
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
Conventional LoansConventional Loans03/31/202203/31/2021Conventional Loans06/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Balance, beginning of the periodBalance, beginning of the period$5,317 $5,177 Balance, beginning of the period$5,038 $4,956 $5,317 $5,177 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries28 (207)Net (charge-offs) recoveries272 284 300 77 
Provision (reversal) for credit lossesProvision (reversal) for credit losses(307)(14)Provision (reversal) for credit losses(108)2,312 (415)2,298 
Balance, end of the periodBalance, end of the period$5,038 $4,956 Balance, end of the period$5,202 $7,552 $5,202 $7,552 

Government-Guaranteed or -Insured Mortgage Loans: FHLBank invests in fixed-rate mortgage loans that are insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture, and/or the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The servicer provides and maintains insurance or a guarantee from the applicable government agency. The servicer is responsible for compliance with all government agency requirements and for obtaining the benefit of the applicable guarantee or insurance with respect to defaulted government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans. Any losses on these loans that are not recovered from the issuer or the guarantor are absorbed by the servicer. Therefore, FHLBank only has credit risk for these loans if the servicer fails to pay for losses not covered by the guarantee or insurance, but in such instance, FHLBank would have recourse against the servicer for such failure. Based on FHLBank's assessment of its servicers and the collateral backing the loans, the risk of loss was immaterial; consequently, no allowance for credit losses for government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans was recorded as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Furthermore, none of these mortgage loans has been placed on nonaccrual status because of the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans and the contractual obligation of the loan servicer to repurchase the loans when certain criteria are met.


NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Table 6.1 presents outstanding notional amounts and fair values of the derivatives outstanding by type of derivative and by hedge designation as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands). Total derivative assets and liabilities include the effect of netting adjustments and cash collateral.

Table 6.1
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$23,432,796 $41,172 $323,629 $18,695,438 $16,678 $152,302 Interest rate swaps$29,696,990 $72,099 $449,643 $18,695,438 $16,678 $152,302 
Total derivatives designated as hedging relationshipsTotal derivatives designated as hedging relationships23,432,796 41,172 323,629 18,695,438 16,678 152,302 Total derivatives designated as hedging relationships29,696,990 72,099 449,643 18,695,438 16,678 152,302 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps2,070,945 6,354 534 2,079,830 28,963 Interest rate swaps5,505,369 16,039 1,584 2,079,830 28,963 
Interest rate caps/floorsInterest rate caps/floors354,000 1,276 — 477,500 335 — Interest rate caps/floors329,000 1,421 — 477,500 335 — 
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments129,831 34 1,940 72,025 32 45 Mortgage delivery commitments101,659 299 316 72,025 32 45 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments2,554,776 7,664 2,474 2,629,355 372 29,008 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments5,936,028 17,759 1,900 2,629,355 372 29,008 
TOTALTOTAL$25,987,572 48,836 326,103 $21,324,793 17,050 181,310 TOTAL$35,633,018 89,858 451,543 $21,324,793 17,050 181,310 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral1
Netting adjustments and cash collateral1
 126,809 (323,609) 139,876 (176,730)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral1
 91,991 (445,971) 139,876 (176,730)
DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIESDERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES $175,645 $2,494  $156,926 $4,580 DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES $181,849 $5,572  $156,926 $4,580 
                   
1    Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow FHLBank to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral, including accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or derivative counterparty. Cash collateral posted was $458,421,000$565,551,000 and $316,606,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Cash collateral received was $8,003,000$27,589,000 and $0 as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
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FHLBank carries derivative instruments at fair value on its Statements of Condition. Changes in fair value of the derivative hedging instrument and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk for designated fair value hedges are recorded in net interest income in the same line as the earnings effect of the hedged item.

Gains (losses) on fair value hedges include unrealized changes in fair value as well as net interest settlements. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, FHLBank recorded net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on FHLBank’s net interest income as presented in Table 6.2 (in thousands):

Table 6.2
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
03/31/202206/30/2022
Interest Income/ExpenseInterest Income/Expense
AdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsAdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Total amounts presented in the Statements of IncomeTotal amounts presented in the Statements of Income$37,881 $14,784 $2,036 $36,556 Total amounts presented in the Statements of Income$77,874 $25,960 $27,998 $79,776 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:
Derivatives1
Derivatives1
$193,430 $215,804 $(606)$(255,563)
Derivatives1
$83,919 $109,717 $(12,112)$(97,791)
Hedged items2
Hedged items2
(207,166)(235,685)1,230 273,563 
Hedged items2
(92,726)(122,076)19,597 109,196 
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPSNET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(13,736)$(19,881)$624 $18,000 NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(8,807)$(12,359)$7,485 $11,405 

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
03/31/202106/30/2021
Interest Income/ExpenseInterest Income/Expense
AdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsAdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Total amounts presented in the Statements of IncomeTotal amounts presented in the Statements of Income$35,443 $11,477 $1,998 $46,515 Total amounts presented in the Statements of Income$30,309 $7,411 $1,069 $40,151 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:
Derivatives1
Derivatives1
$116,674 $124,675 $13 $(21,293)
Derivatives1
$(34,074)$(44,845)$— $10,529 
Hedged items2
Hedged items2
(131,314)(148,040)(4)28,620 
Hedged items2
16,080 17,973 (29)(2,178)
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPSNET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(14,640)$(23,365)$$7,327 NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(17,994)$(26,872)$(29)$8,351 
                   
1    Includes net interest settlements in interest income/expense.
2    Includes amortization/accretion on closed fair value relationships in interest income.

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For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, FHLBank recorded net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on FHLBank’s net interest income as presented in Table 6.3 (in thousands):

Table 6.3
Six Months Ended
06/30/2022
Interest Income/Expense
AdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Total amounts presented in the Statements of Income$115,755 $40,744 $30,034 $116,332 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:
Derivatives1
$277,349 $325,521 $(12,718)$(353,354)
Hedged items2
(299,892)(357,761)20,827 382,759 
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(22,543)$(32,240)$8,109 $29,405 

Six Months Ended
6/30/2021
Interest Income/Expense
AdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Total amounts presented in the Statements of Income$65,752 $18,888 $3,067 $86,666 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:
Derivatives1
$82,600 $79,830 $13 $(10,764)
Hedged items2
(115,234)(130,067)(33)26,442 
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(32,634)$(50,237)$(20)$15,678 
1    Includes net interest settlements in interest income/expense.
2    Includes amortization/accretion on closed fair value relationships in interest income.
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Table 6.36.4 presents the cumulative basis adjustments on hedged items designated as fair value hedges and the related amortized cost of the hedged items as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 6.36.4
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
Line Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged ItemLine Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged Item
Carrying Value of Hedged Asset/(Liability)1
Basis Adjustments for Active Hedging Relationships2
Basis Adjustments for Discontinued Hedging Relationships2
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments2
Line Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged Item
Carrying Value of Hedged Asset/(Liability)1
Basis Adjustments for Active Hedging Relationships2
Basis Adjustments for Discontinued Hedging Relationships2
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments2
AdvancesAdvances$6,479,371 $(148,239)$10,701 $(137,538)Advances$6,006,368 $(240,414)$10,142 $(230,272)
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities5,558,283 (136,497)— (136,497)Available-for-sale securities5,671,339 (258,572)— (258,572)
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes(697,523)1,230 — 1,230 Consolidated obligation discount notes(6,901,591)20,827 — 20,827 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds(10,084,063)314,077 — 314,077 Consolidated obligation bonds(10,150,905)423,273 — 423,273 
12/31/202112/31/202112/31/2021
Line Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged ItemLine Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged Item
Carrying Value of Hedged Asset/(Liability)1
Basis Adjustments for Active Hedging Relationships2
Basis Adjustments for Discontinued Hedging Relationships2
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments2
Line Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged Item
Carrying Value of Hedged Asset/(Liability)1
Basis Adjustments for Active Hedging Relationships2
Basis Adjustments for Discontinued Hedging Relationships2
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments2
AdvancesAdvances$6,268,057 $57,055 $11,261 $68,316 Advances$6,268,057 $57,055 $11,261 $68,316 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities5,785,963 100,372 — 100,372 Available-for-sale securities5,785,963 100,372 — 100,372 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds(6,754,140)40,514 — 40,514 Consolidated obligation bonds(6,754,140)40,514 — 40,514 
                   
1    Includes only the portion of carrying value representing the hedged items in fair value hedging relationships. For available-for-sale securities, amortized cost is considered to be carrying value (i.e., the fair value adjustment recorded in AOCI is excluded).
2    Included in amortized cost of the hedged asset/liability.

Table 6.46.5 provides information regarding net gains (losses) on derivatives recorded in non-interest income (in thousands).

Table 6.46.5
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021 06/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Economic hedges:Economic hedges:Economic hedges: 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$60,931 $34,451 Interest rate swaps$20,060 $11,111 $80,987 $45,554 
Interest rate caps/floorsInterest rate caps/floors941 160 Interest rate caps/floors144 (232)1,085 (72)
Net interest settlementsNet interest settlements(10,374)(12,841)Net interest settlements(5,470)(13,054)(15,844)(25,895)
Price alignment interestPrice alignment interest(1)11 
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments(4,935)(4,189)Mortgage delivery commitments(1,919)2,157 (6,854)(2,032)
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVESNET GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVES$46,563 $17,581 NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVES$12,814 $(15)$59,377 $17,566 

Based on credit analyses and collateral requirements, FHLBank management does not anticipate any credit losses on its derivative agreements. The maximum credit risk applicable to a single counterparty was $7,703,000$13,440,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022. There was no credit risk applicable to a single counterparty at December 31, 2021.

For uncleared derivative transactions, FHLBank has entered into bilateral security agreements with its counterparties with bilateral-collateral-exchange provisions that require all credit exposures be collateralized, subject to minimum transfer amounts.

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FHLBank utilizes two Derivative Clearing Organizations (Clearinghouse) for all cleared derivative transactions, LCH Limited and CME Clearing. At both Clearinghouses, initial margin is considered cash collateral. For cleared derivatives, the Clearinghouse determines initial margin requirements and generally, credit ratings are not factored into the initial margin. However, clearing agents may require additional initial margin to be posted based on credit considerations, including but not limited to credit rating downgrades. FHLBank was not required to post additional initial margin by its clearing agents as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

FHLBank’s net exposure on derivative agreements is presented in Note 9.


NOTE 7 – DEPOSITS

FHLBank offers demand, overnight and short-term deposit programs to its members and to other qualifying non-members. A member that services mortgage loans may also deposit funds collected in connection with the mortgage loans, pending disbursement of these funds to the owners of the mortgage loans. FHLBank classifies these funds as other deposits. Deposits classified as demand and overnight pay interest based on a daily interest rate. Term deposits pay interest based on a fixed rate determined at the issuance of the deposit. Table 7.1 details the types of deposits held by FHLBank as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 7.1
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:  Interest-bearing: 
DemandDemand$298,835 $317,911 Demand$290,849 $317,911 
OvernightOvernight554,000 530,100 Overnight405,100 530,100 
TermTerm5,750 2,750 Term12,750 2,750 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing858,585 850,761 Total interest-bearing708,699 850,761 
Non-interest-bearing:Non-interest-bearing:Non-interest-bearing:
OtherOther78,106 95,446 Other73,146 95,446 
Total non-interest-bearingTotal non-interest-bearing78,106 95,446 Total non-interest-bearing73,146 95,446 
TOTAL DEPOSITSTOTAL DEPOSITS$936,691 $946,207 TOTAL DEPOSITS$781,845 $946,207 


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NOTE 8 – CONSOLIDATED OBLIGATIONS

Consolidated Obligation Bonds: Table 8.1 presents FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 8.1
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountWeighted
Average
Interest
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Interest
Rate
Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWeighted
Average
Interest
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Interest
Rate
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$21,828,700 0.26 %$21,821,300 0.13 %Due in one year or less$14,909,700 1.20 %$21,821,300 0.13 %
Due after one year through two yearsDue after one year through two years2,836,400 1.03 2,582,600 1.02 Due after one year through two years3,205,530 1.41 2,582,600 1.02 
Due after two years through three yearsDue after two years through three years3,497,700 1.01 2,435,700 0.90 Due after two years through three years4,316,265 1.32 2,435,700 0.90 
Due after three years through four yearsDue after three years through four years2,190,000 0.85 1,927,100 0.86 Due after three years through four years2,404,000 1.16 1,927,100 0.86 
Due after four years through five yearsDue after four years through five years3,750,500 1.02 3,766,500 0.89 Due after four years through five years3,561,500 1.30 3,766,500 0.89 
ThereafterThereafter5,159,550 1.59 5,125,050 1.57 Thereafter4,944,550 1.70 5,125,050 1.57 
Total par valueTotal par value39,262,850 0.66 %37,658,250 0.55 %Total par value33,341,545 1.32 %37,658,250 0.55 %
PremiumsPremiums26,015  27,470  Premiums23,786  27,470  
DiscountsDiscounts(2,604) (2,720) Discounts(2,537) (2,720) 
Concession feesConcession fees(11,463)(11,877)Concession fees(11,375)(11,877)
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(314,077) (40,514) Hedging adjustments(423,273) (40,514) 
TOTALTOTAL$38,960,721  $37,630,609  TOTAL$32,928,146  $37,630,609  

FHLBank issues optional principal redemption bonds (callable bonds) that may be redeemed in whole or in part at the discretion of FHLBank on predetermined call dates in accordance with terms of bond offerings. FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 includes callable bonds totaling $13,306,000,000$15,932,000,000 and $11,224,000,000, respectively. Table 8.2 summarizes FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding by year of maturity, or by the next call date for callable bonds as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 8.2
Year of Maturity or Next Call DateYear of Maturity or Next Call Date03/31/202212/31/2021Year of Maturity or Next Call Date06/30/202212/31/2021
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$34,337,200 $32,612,800 Due in one year or less$28,213,200 $32,612,800 
Due after one year through two yearsDue after one year through two years2,109,400 2,224,600 Due after one year through two years2,211,030 2,224,600 
Due after two years through three yearsDue after two years through three years1,059,200 1,024,200 Due after two years through three years1,220,265 1,024,200 
Due after three years through four yearsDue after three years through four years599,000 565,100 Due after three years through four years633,000 565,100 
Due after four years through five yearsDue after four years through five years646,500 684,500 Due after four years through five years607,500 684,500 
ThereafterThereafter511,550 547,050 Thereafter456,550 547,050 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$39,262,850 $37,658,250 TOTAL PAR VALUE$33,341,545 $37,658,250 

In addition to having fixed rate or simple variable rate coupon payment terms, consolidated obligation bonds may also have the following broad terms, regarding the coupon payment:
Range bonds that have coupon rates at fixed or variable rates and pay the fixed or variable rate as long as the index rate is within the established range, but generally pay zero percent or a minimal interest rate if the specified index rate is outside the established range;
Conversion bonds that have coupon rates that convert from fixed to variable, or variable to fixed, rates or from one index to another, on predetermined dates according to the terms of the bond offerings; and
Step bonds that have coupon rates at fixed or variable rates for specified intervals over the lives of the bonds. At the end of each specified interval, the coupon rate or variable rate spread increases (decreases) or steps up (steps down). These bond issues generally contain call provisions enabling the bonds to be called at FHLBank’s discretion on the step dates.

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Table 8.3 summarizes interest rate payment terms for consolidated obligation bonds as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 8.3
03/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Fixed rateFixed rate$18,918,850 $20,957,250 Fixed rate$17,385,045 $20,957,250 
Simple variable rateSimple variable rate18,737,000 15,752,000 Simple variable rate13,734,500 15,752,000 
StepStep1,607,000 949,000 Step2,222,000 949,000 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$39,262,850 $37,658,250 TOTAL PAR VALUE$33,341,545 $37,658,250 

Consolidated Discount Notes: Table 8.4 summarizes FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation discount notes, all of which are due within one year (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 8.4
Carrying ValuePar Value
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate1
Carrying ValuePar Value
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate1
March 31, 2022$7,843,651 $7,848,461 0.28 %
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022$20,076,331 $20,185,211 1.38 %
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$6,568,989 $6,569,580 0.04 %December 31, 2021$6,568,989 $6,569,580 0.04 %
                   
1    Represents yield to maturity excluding concession fees.


NOTE 9 – ASSETS AND LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO OFFSETTING

FHLBank presents certain financial instruments, including derivatives, repurchase agreements and securities purchased under agreements to resell, on a net basis by clearing agent by Clearinghouse, or by counterparty, when it has met the netting requirements. For these financial instruments, FHLBank has elected to offset its asset and liability positions, as well as cash collateral received or pledged, including associated accrued interest.

FHLBank has analyzed the enforceability of offsetting rights incorporated in its cleared derivative transactions and determined that the exercise of those offsetting rights by a non-defaulting party under these transactions should be upheld under applicable law upon an event of default including a bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar proceeding involving the Clearinghouse or clearing agent, or both. Based on this analysis, FHLBank presents a net derivative receivable or payable for all of its transactions through a particular clearing agent with a particular Clearinghouse.

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Tables 9.1 and 9.2 present the fair value of financial assets, including the related collateral received from or pledged to clearing agents or counterparties, based on the terms of FHLBank’s master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 9.1
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
DescriptionDescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
DescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:  Derivative assets:  
Uncleared derivativesUncleared derivatives$47,555 $(43,513)$4,042 $(34)$4,008 Uncleared derivatives$86,528 $(64,192)$22,336 $(299)$22,037 
Cleared derivativesCleared derivatives1,281 170,322 171,603 — 171,603 Cleared derivatives3,330 156,183 159,513 — 159,513 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets48,836 126,809 175,645 (34)175,611 Total derivative assets89,858 91,991 181,849 (299)181,550 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,100,000 — 2,100,000 (2,100,000)— Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,250,000 — 2,250,000 (2,250,000)— 
TOTALTOTAL$2,148,836 $126,809 $2,275,645 $(2,100,034)$175,611 TOTAL$2,339,858 $91,991 $2,431,849 $(2,250,299)$181,550 
                   
1    Represents noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statements of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).

Table 9.2
12/31/2021
DescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
Derivative assets:     
Uncleared derivatives$16,855 $(16,522)$333 $(32)$301 
Cleared derivatives195 156,398 156,593 — 156,593 
Total derivative assets17,050 139,876 156,926 (32)156,894 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell1,500,000 — 1,500,000 (1,500,000)— 
TOTAL$1,517,050 $139,876 $1,656,926 $(1,500,032)$156,894 
                   
1    Represents noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statements of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).

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Tables 9.3 and 9.4 present the fair value of financial liabilities, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties, based on the terms of FHLBank’s master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 9.3
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
DescriptionDescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
DescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities: Derivative liabilities: 
Uncleared derivativesUncleared derivatives$318,054 $(315,560)$2,494 $(1,940)$554 Uncleared derivatives$407,857 $(402,285)$5,572 $(316)$5,256 
Cleared derivativesCleared derivatives8,049 (8,049)— — — Cleared derivatives43,686 (43,686)— — — 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities326,103 (323,609)2,494 (1,940)554 Total derivative liabilities451,543 (445,971)5,572 (316)5,256 
TOTALTOTAL$326,103 $(323,609)$2,494 $(1,940)$554 TOTAL$451,543 $(445,971)$5,572 $(316)$5,256 
                   
1    Represents noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statements of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).

Table 9.4
12/31/2021
DescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
Derivative liabilities:     
Uncleared derivatives$179,338 $(174,758)$4,580 $(45)$4,535 
Cleared derivatives1,972 (1,972)— — — 
Total derivative liabilities181,310 (176,730)4,580 (45)4,535 
TOTAL$181,310 $(176,730)$4,580 $(45)$4,535 
                   
1    Represents noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statements of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).


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NOTE 10 – CAPITAL

Capital Requirements: FHLBank is subject to three capital requirements under the provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) and the FHFA's capital structure regulation. Regulatory capital does not include AOCI but does include mandatorily redeemable capital stock.
Risk-based capital. FHLBank must maintain at all times permanent capital in an amount at least equal to the sum of its credit risk, market risk and operational risk capital requirements. The risk-based capital requirements are all calculated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the FHFA. Only permanent capital, defined as Class B Common Stock and retained earnings, can be used by FHLBank to satisfy its risk-based capital requirement. The FHFA may require FHLBank to maintain a greater amount of permanent capital than is required by the risk-based capital requirement as defined, but the FHFA has not placed any such requirement on FHLBank to date.
Total regulatory capital. The GLB Act requires FHLBank to maintain at all times at least a 4.0 percent total capital-to-asset ratio. Total regulatory capital is defined as the sum of permanent capital, Class A Common Stock, any general loss allowance, if consistent with GAAP and not established for specific assets, and other amounts from sources determined by the FHFA as available to absorb losses.
Leverage capital. FHLBank is required to maintain at all times a leverage capital-to-assets ratio of at least 5.0 percent, with the leverage capital ratio defined as the sum of permanent capital weighted 1.5 times and non-permanent capital (currently only Class A Common Stock) weighted 1.0 times, divided by total assets.

Table 10.1 illustrates that FHLBank was in compliance with its regulatory capital requirements as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 10.1
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
RequiredActualRequiredActual RequiredActualRequiredActual
Regulatory capital requirements:Regulatory capital requirements: Regulatory capital requirements: 
Risk-based capitalRisk-based capital$489,854 $2,526,508 $363,108 $2,407,762 Risk-based capital$572,657 $2,746,499 $363,108 $2,407,762 
Total regulatory capital-to-asset ratioTotal regulatory capital-to-asset ratio4.0 %5.4 %4.0 %5.5 %Total regulatory capital-to-asset ratio4.0 %5.2 %4.0 %5.5 %
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$2,029,708 $2,747,289 $1,920,850 $2,642,533 Total regulatory capital$2,299,972 $3,018,656 $1,920,850 $2,642,533 
Leverage capital ratioLeverage capital ratio5.0 %7.9 %5.0 %8.0 %Leverage capital ratio5.0 %7.6 %5.0 %8.0 %
Leverage capitalLeverage capital$2,537,135 $4,010,543 $2,401,062 $3,846,414 Leverage capital$2,874,965 $4,391,905 $2,401,062 $3,846,414 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock: FHLBank is a cooperative whose members own most of FHLBank’s capital stock. Former members (including certain non-members that own FHLBank capital stock as a result of merger or acquisition, relocation, charter termination, or involuntary termination of an FHLBank member) own the remaining capital stock to support business transactions still carried on FHLBank's Statements of Condition. Shares cannot be purchased or sold except between FHLBank and its members at a price equal to the $100 per share par value. If a member cancels its written notice of redemption or notice of withdrawal, FHLBank will reclassify mandatorily redeemable capital stock from a liability to equity. After the reclassification, dividends on the capital stock would no longer be classified as interest expense.

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Table 10.2 presents a roll-forward of mandatorily redeemable capital stock for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Table 10.2
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021 06/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$582 $1,624 Balance, beginning of period$559 $1,585 $582 $1,624 
Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity during the periodCapital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity during the period163,047 358,243 Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity during the period295,316 225,809 458,363 584,052 
Redemption or repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the periodRedemption or repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period(163,070)(358,290)Redemption or repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period(295,340)(225,860)(458,410)(584,150)
Stock dividend classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the periodStock dividend classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period— Stock dividend classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period17 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$559 $1,585 Balance, end of period$537 $1,543 $537 $1,543 

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Excess Capital Stock: Excess capital stock is defined as the amount of stock held by a member (or former member) in excess of that institution’s minimum stock purchase requirement. FHFA rules limit the ability of FHLBank to create excess member stock under certain circumstances. For example, FHLBank may not pay dividends in the form of capital stock or issue new excess stock to members if FHLBank’s excess stock exceeds 1 percent of its total assets or if the issuance of excess stock would cause FHLBank’s excess stock to exceed 1 percent of its total assets. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, FHLBank’s excess stock was less than 1 percent of total assets.

Capital Classification Determination: The FHFA determines each FHLBank’s capital classification on at least a quarterly basis. If an FHLBank is determined to be other than adequately capitalized, that FHLBank becomes subject to additional supervisory authority by the FHFA. Before implementing a reclassification, the Director of the FHFA is required to provide an FHLBank with written notice of the proposed action and an opportunity to submit a response. As of the most recent review by the FHFA, FHLBank Topeka was classified as adequately capitalized.


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NOTE 11 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Table 11.1 summarizes the changes in AOCI for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Table 11.1
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-sale SecuritiesDefined Benefit Pension PlanTotal AOCI Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-sale SecuritiesDefined Benefit Pension PlanTotal AOCI
Balance at December 31, 2020$45,196 $(2,888)$42,308 
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 2021$74,430 $(2,816)$71,614 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification: 
Unrealized gains (losses)29,234 29,234 
Unrealized gains (losses)1
Unrealized gains (losses)1
21,852 21,852 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan2
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan2
78 78 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)21,852 78 21,930 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$96,282 $(2,738)$93,544 
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan1
72 72 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)29,234 72 29,306 
Balance at March 31, 2021$74,430 $(2,816)$71,614 
Balance at December 31, 2021$74,689 $(2,374)$72,315 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022$33,462 $(2,312)$31,150 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification: 
Unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses)(41,227)(41,227)Unrealized gains (losses)(54,565)(54,565)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan1
62 62 
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan2
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan2
62 62 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(41,227)62 (41,165)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(54,565)62 (54,503)
Balance at March 31, 2022$33,462 $(2,312)$31,150 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$(21,103)$(2,250)$(23,353)
                   
1Includes $4,059,000 related to the transfer of securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale upon the adoption of reference rate reform guidance.
2    Recorded in “Other” non-interest expense on the Statements of Income. Amount represents a debit (increase to other expenses).

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Table 11.2 summarizes the changes in AOCI for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Table 11.2
Six Months Ended
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-sale SecuritiesDefined Benefit Pension PlanTotal AOCI
Balance at December 31, 2020$45,196 $(2,888)$42,308 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:
Unrealized gains (losses)1
51,086 51,086 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan2
150 150 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)51,086 150 51,236 
Balance at June 30, 2021$96,282 $(2,738)$93,544 
Balance at December 31, 2021$74,689 $(2,374)$72,315 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:
Unrealized gains (losses)(95,792)(95,792)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan2
124 124 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(95,792)124 (95,668)
Balance at June 30, 2022$(21,103)$(2,250)$(23,353)
1    Includes $4,059,000 related to the transfer of securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale upon the adoption of reference rate reform guidance.
2    Recorded in “Other” non-interest expense on the Statements of Income. Amount represents a debit (increase to other expenses).

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Table of Contents
NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUES

The fair value amounts recorded on the Statements of Condition and presented in the note disclosures have been determined by FHLBank using available market and other pertinent information and reflect FHLBank’s best judgment of appropriate valuation methods. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). Although FHLBank uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments, there are inherent limitations in any valuation technique. Therefore, the fair values may not be indicative of the amounts that would have been realized in market transactions as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Additionally, these values do not represent an estimate of the overall market value of FHLBank as a going concern, which would take into account future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.

Subjectivity of Estimates: Estimates of the fair value of advances with options, mortgage instruments, derivatives with embedded options and consolidated obligation bonds with options are highly subjective and require judgments regarding significant matters such as the amount and timing of future cash flows, prepayment speed assumptions, expected interest rate volatility, methods to determine possible distributions of future interest rates used to value options, and the selection of discount rates that appropriately reflect market and credit risks. The use of different assumptions could have a material effect on the fair value estimates.

Fair Value Hierarchy: The fair value hierarchy requires FHLBank to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The inputs are evaluated and an overall level for the fair value measurement is determined. This overall level is an indication of the market observability of the fair value measurement for the asset or liability. FHLBank must disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements are classified for all assets and liabilities.

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Table of Contents
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:
Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that FHLBank can access on the measurement date. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which the transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals and implied volatilities); and (4) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Valuations are derived from techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market, which include pricing models, discounted cash flow models using an unobservable discount rate, or similar techniques.

FHLBank reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of the valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of certain assets or liabilities. There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between fair value levels during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Tables 12.1 and 12.2 present the carrying value, fair value and fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. FHLBank records trading securities, available-for-sale securities, derivative assets, and derivative liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, and on occasion certain mortgage loans held for portfolio and certain other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. FHLBank measures all other financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost. Further details about the financial assets and liabilities held at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis are presented in Tables 12.3 and 12.4.

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The carrying value, fair value and fair value hierarchy of FHLBank’s financial assets and liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized in Tables 12.1 and 12.2 (in thousands):

Table 12.1
03/31/2022 06/30/2022
Carrying
Value
Total
Fair
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and Cash
Collateral1
Carrying
Value
Total
Fair
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and Cash
Collateral1
Assets:Assets: Assets: 
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$29,264 $29,264 $29,264 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$31,350 $31,350 $31,350 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits624,145 624,145 — 624,145 — — Interest-bearing deposits854,271 854,271 — 854,271 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,100,000 2,100,000 — 2,100,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,250,000 2,250,000 — 2,250,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold3,100,000 3,100,000 — 3,100,000 — — Federal funds sold5,360,000 5,360,000 — 5,360,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities2,775,818 2,775,818 — 2,775,818 — — Trading securities2,360,237 2,360,237 — 2,360,237 — — 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities7,846,335 7,846,335 — 7,846,335 — — Available-for-sale securities8,143,831 8,143,831 — 8,143,831 — — 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities421,583 423,695 — 350,015 73,680 — Held-to-maturity securities399,308 399,737 — 326,836 72,901 — 
AdvancesAdvances25,487,576 25,489,324 — 25,489,324 — — Advances29,522,840 29,483,307 — 29,483,307 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowanceMortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance8,021,949 7,494,067 — 7,491,143 2,924 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance8,018,930 7,116,503 — 7,114,995 1,508 — 
Overnight loans to other FHLBanksOvernight loans to other FHLBanks200,000 200,000 — 200,000 — — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable79,890 79,890 — 79,890 — — Accrued interest receivable96,425 96,425 — 96,425 — — 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets175,645 175,645 — 48,836 — 126,809 Derivative assets181,849 181,849 — 89,858 — 91,991 
Liabilities:Liabilities: Liabilities: 
DepositsDeposits936,691 936,683 — 936,683 — — Deposits781,845 781,814 — 781,814 — — 
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes7,843,651 7,843,233 — 7,843,233 — — Consolidated obligation discount notes20,076,331 20,051,414 — 20,051,414 — — 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds38,960,721 38,413,389 — 38,413,389 — — Consolidated obligation bonds32,928,146 32,069,779 — 32,069,779 — — 
Overnight loans from other FHLBanksOvernight loans from other FHLBanks500,000 500,000 — 500,000 — — 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock559 559 559 — — — Mandatorily redeemable capital stock537 537 537 — — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable48,820 48,820 — 48,820 — — Accrued interest payable74,572 74,572 — 74,572 — — 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities2,494 2,494 — 326,103 — (323,609)Derivative liabilities5,572 5,572 — 451,543 — (445,971)
Other Asset (Liability):Other Asset (Liability): Other Asset (Liability): 
Industrial revenue bondsIndustrial revenue bonds35,000 34,053 — 34,053 — — Industrial revenue bonds35,000 33,130 — 33,130 — — 
Financing obligation payableFinancing obligation payable(35,000)(34,053)— (34,053)— — Financing obligation payable(35,000)(33,130)— (33,130)— — 
                   
1    Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent or derivative counterparty.

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Table 12.2
 12/31/2021
 Carrying
Value
Total
Fair
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment
and Cash
Collateral1
Assets:      
Cash and due from banks$25,841 $25,841 $25,841 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits693,249 693,249 — 693,249 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell1,500,000 1,500,000 — 1,500,000 — — 
Federal funds sold3,360,000 3,360,000 — 3,360,000 — — 
Trading securities2,339,955 2,339,955 — 2,339,955 — — 
Available-for-sale securities7,719,185 7,719,185 — 7,719,185 — — 
Held-to-maturity securities446,185 450,771 — 377,156 73,615 — 
Advances23,484,288 23,567,860 — 23,567,860 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance8,135,046 8,064,657 — 8,060,200 4,457 — 
Accrued interest receivable78,032 78,032 — 78,032 — — 
Derivative assets156,926 156,926 — 17,050 — 139,876 
Liabilities:     
Deposits946,207 946,207 — 946,207 — — 
Consolidated obligation discount notes6,568,989 6,568,645 — 6,568,645 — — 
Consolidated obligation bonds37,630,609 37,565,481 — 37,565,481 — — 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock582 582 582 — — — 
Accrued interest payable42,753 42,753 — 42,753 — — 
Derivative liabilities4,580 4,580 — 181,310 — (176,730)
Other Asset (Liability):      
Industrial revenue bonds35,000 36,114 — 36,114 — — 
Financing obligation payable(35,000)(36,114)— (36,114)— — 
                   
1    Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent or derivative counterparty.

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Fair Value Measurements: Tables 12.3 and 12.4 present, for each hierarchy level, FHLBank’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis on the Statements of Condition as of or for the periods ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands).

Table 12.3
03/31/202206/30/2022
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and Cash
Collateral1
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and Cash
Collateral1
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit$700,211 $— $700,211 $— $— Certificates of deposit$639,786 $— $639,786 $— $— 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations905,038 — 905,038 — — U.S. Treasury obligations649,108 — 649,108 — — 
GSE debenturesGSE debentures401,915 — 401,915 — — GSE debentures396,487 — 396,487 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS768,654 — 768,654 — — GSE MBS674,856 — 674,856 — — 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities2,775,818 — 2,775,818 — — Total trading securities2,360,237 — 2,360,237 — — 
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,788,059 — 2,788,059 — — U.S. Treasury obligations2,835,439 — 2,835,439 — — 
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS46,817 — 46,817 — — U.S. obligation MBS43,690 — 43,690 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS5,011,459 — 5,011,459 — — GSE MBS5,264,702 — 5,264,702 — — 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities7,846,335 — 7,846,335 — — Total available-for-sale securities8,143,831 — 8,143,831 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets: Derivative assets: 
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related175,611 — 48,802 — 126,809 Interest-rate related181,550 — 89,559 — 91,991 
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments34 — 34 — — Mortgage delivery commitments299 — 299 — — 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets175,645 — 48,836 — 126,809 Total derivative assets181,849 — 89,858 — 91,991 
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETSTOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$10,797,798 $— $10,670,989 $— $126,809 TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$10,685,917 $— $10,593,926 $— $91,991 
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$554 $— $324,163 $— $(323,609)Interest-rate related$5,256 $— $451,227 $— $(445,971)
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments1,940 — 1,940 — — Mortgage delivery commitments316 — 316 — — 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities2,494 — 326,103 — (323,609)Total derivative liabilities5,572 — 451,543 — (445,971)
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIESTOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$2,494 $— $326,103 $— $(323,609)TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$5,572 $— $451,543 $— $(445,971)
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Impaired mortgage loansImpaired mortgage loans$2,974 $— $— $2,974 $— Impaired mortgage loans$1,533 $— $— $1,533 $— 
TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETSTOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$2,974 $— $— $2,974 $— TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$1,533 $— $— $1,533 $— 
                   
1    Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral, including related accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent or derivative counterparty.
2    Includes assets adjusted to fair value during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and still outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2022.

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Table 12.4
12/31/2021
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment
and Cash
Collateral1
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:
Trading securities:
Certificates of deposit$200,023 $— $200,023 $— $— 
U.S. Treasury obligations917,472 — 917,472 — — 
GSE debentures415,918 — 415,918 — — 
GSE MBS806,542 — 806,542 — — 
Total trading securities2,339,955 — 2,339,955 — — 
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations2,816,437 — 2,816,437 — — 
U.S. obligation MBS50,767 — 50,767 — — 
GSE MBS4,851,981 — 4,851,981 — — 
Total available-for-sale securities7,719,185 — 7,719,185 — — 
Derivative assets:
Interest-rate related156,894 — 17,018 — 139,876 
Mortgage delivery commitments32 — 32 — — 
Total derivative assets156,926 — 17,050 — 139,876 
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$10,216,066 $— $10,076,190 $— $139,876 
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate related$4,535 $— $181,265 $— $(176,730)
Mortgage delivery commitments45 — 45 — — 
Total derivative liabilities4,580 — 181,310 — (176,730)
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$4,580 $— $181,310 $— $(176,730)
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Impaired mortgage loans$4,510 $— $— $4,510 $— 
Real estate owned52 — — 52 — 
TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$4,562 $— $— $4,562 $— 
                   
1    Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral, including related accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent or derivative counterparty.
2    Includes assets adjusted to fair value during the year ended December 31, 2021 and still outstanding as of December 31, 2021.


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NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Joint and Several Liability: As provided in the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended, or in FHFA regulations, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of the FHLBanks. FHLBank Topeka is jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on all of the consolidated obligations issued by the FHLBanks. The par amounts for which FHLBank Topeka is jointly and severally liable were approximately $652,418,633,000$828,954,487,000 and $608,633,999,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The joint and several obligations are mandated by FHFA regulations and are not the result of arms-length transactions among the FHLBanks. As described above, the FHLBanks have no control over the amount of the guaranty or the determination of how each FHLBank would perform under the joint and several liability. Because the FHLBanks are subject to the authority of the FHFA as it relates to decisions involving the allocation of the joint and several liability for all FHLBanks' consolidated obligations, FHLBank Topeka regularly monitors the financial condition of the other FHLBanks to determine whether it should expect a loss to arise from its joint and several obligations. If FHLBank were to determine that a loss was probable and the amount of the loss could be reasonably estimated, FHLBank would charge to income the amount of the expected loss. Based upon the creditworthiness of the other FHLBanks as of March 31,June 30, 2022, FHLBank Topeka has concluded that a loss accrual is not necessary at this time.

Off-balance Sheet Commitments: As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, off-balance sheet commitments are presented in Table 13.1 (in thousands):

Table 13.1
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Notional AmountNotional AmountExpire
Within
One Year
Expire
After
One Year
TotalExpire
Within
One Year
Expire
After
One Year
TotalNotional AmountExpire
Within
One Year
Expire
After
One Year
TotalExpire
Within
One Year
Expire
After
One Year
Total
Standby letters of credit outstandingStandby letters of credit outstanding$4,835,558 $1,983 $4,837,541 $5,206,182 $1,983 $5,208,165 Standby letters of credit outstanding$4,904,546 $842 $4,905,388 $5,206,182 $1,983 $5,208,165 
Advance commitments outstandingAdvance commitments outstanding32,901 3,905 36,806 21,001 3,905 24,906 Advance commitments outstanding22,465 3,905 26,370 21,001 3,905 24,906 
Principal commitments for standby bond purchase agreementsPrincipal commitments for standby bond purchase agreements102,980 667,715 770,695 — 727,200 727,200 Principal commitments for standby bond purchase agreements102,980 691,865 794,845 — 727,200 727,200 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loansCommitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans129,831 — 129,831 72,025 — 72,025 Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans101,659 — 101,659 72,025 — 72,025 
Commitments to issue consolidated bonds, at parCommitments to issue consolidated bonds, at par395,000 — 395,000 635,000 — 635,000 Commitments to issue consolidated bonds, at par140,000 — 140,000 635,000 — 635,000 
Commitments to issue consolidated discount notes, at parCommitments to issue consolidated discount notes, at par2,813,716 — 2,813,716 — — — Commitments to issue consolidated discount notes, at par555,250 — 555,250 — — — 

Commitments to Extend Credit: FHLBank issues standby letters of credit on behalf of its members to support certain obligations of the members to third-party beneficiaries. These standby letters of credit are subject to the same collateralization and borrowing limits that are applicable to advances and are fully collateralized at the time of issuance with assets allowed by FHLBank’s Member Products Policy (MPP). Standby letters of credit may be offered to assist members and non-member housing associates in facilitating residential housing finance, community lending, and asset-liability management, and to provide liquidity. In particular, members often use standby letters of credit as collateral for deposits from federal and state government agencies. Standby letters of credit are executed for members for a fee. If FHLBank is required to make payment for a beneficiary's draw, the member either reimburses FHLBank for the amount drawn or, subject to FHLBank's discretion, the amount drawn may be converted into a collateralized advance to the member. However, standby letters of credit usually expire without being drawn upon. Outstanding standby letters of credit have original or extended expiration periods of up to 6 years. FHLBank's current outstanding standby letters of credit expire no later than 2023.2027. Unearned fees as well as the value of the guarantees related to standby letters of credit are recorded in other liabilities and amounted to $1,103,000$1,292,000 and $1,336,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Advance commitments legally bind and unconditionally obligate FHLBank for additional advances up to 24 months in the future. Based upon management’s credit analysis of members and collateral requirements under the MPP, FHLBank does not expect to incur any credit losses on the outstanding letters of credit or advance commitments.

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Standby Bond-Purchase Agreements: FHLBank has entered into standby bond purchase agreements with state housing authorities whereby FHLBank, for a fee, agrees to purchase and hold the authorities’ bonds until the designated marketing agent can find a suitable investor or the housing authority repurchases the bond according to a schedule established by the standby agreement. Each standby agreement dictates the specific terms that would require FHLBank to purchase the bond and typically allows FHLBank to terminate the agreement upon the occurrence of a default event of the issuer. The bond purchase commitments entered into by FHLBank expire no later than 2025, though some are renewable at the option of FHLBank. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total commitments for bond purchases included agreements with 2 in-district state housing authorities. FHLBank was 0t required to purchase any bonds under any agreements during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Commitments to Purchase Mortgage Loans: These commitments that unconditionally obligate FHLBank to purchase mortgage loans from participating FHLBank Topeka members in the MPF Program are generally for periods not to exceed 60 calendar days. Certain commitments are recorded as derivatives at their fair values on the Statements of Condition. FHLBank recorded mortgage delivery commitment net derivative asset (liability) balances of $(1,906,000)$(17,000) and $(13,000) as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Commitments to Issue Consolidated Obligations: FHLBank enters into commitments to issue consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes outstanding in the normal course of its business. Most settle within the shortest period possible and are considered regular way trades; however, certain commitments are recorded as derivatives at their fair values on the Statements of Condition.


NOTE 14 – TRANSACTIONS WITH STOCKHOLDERS

FHLBank is a cooperative whose members own most of the capital stock of FHLBank and generally receive dividends on their investments. In addition, certain former members that still have outstanding transactions are also required to maintain their investments in FHLBank capital stock until the transactions mature or are paid off. Nearly all outstanding advances are with current members, and the majority of outstanding mortgage loans held for portfolio were purchased from current or former members. FHLBank also maintains demand deposit accounts for members primarily to facilitate settlement activities that are directly related to advances and mortgage loan purchases.

Transactions with members are entered into in the ordinary course of business. In instances where members also have officers or directors who are directors of FHLBank, transactions with those members are subject to the same eligibility and credit criteria, as well as the same terms and conditions, as other transactions with members. For financial reporting and disclosure purposes, FHLBank defines related parties as FHLBank directors’ financial institutions and members with capital stock investments in excess of 10 percent of FHLBank’s total regulatory capital stock outstanding, which includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock.

Activity with Members that Exceed a 10 Percent Ownership in FHLBank Regulatory Capital Stock: Tables 14.1 and 14.2 present information on members that owned more than 10 percent of outstanding FHLBank regulatory capital stock as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands). None of the officers or directors of this member currently serve on FHLBank’s board of directors.

Table 14.1
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
Member NameMember NameStateTotal Class A Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class ATotal Class B Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class BTotal Capital Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Capital StockMember NameStateTotal Class A Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class ATotal Class B Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class BTotal Capital Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Capital Stock
MidFirst BankMidFirst BankOK$500 0.2 %$440,988 32.6 %$441,488 28.0��%MidFirst BankOK$549 0.2 %$402,887 26.0 %$403,436 22.1 %
TOTALTOTAL$500 0.2 %$440,988 32.6 %$441,488 28.0 %TOTAL$549 0.2 %$402,887 26.0 %$403,436 22.1 %

Table 14.2
12/31/2021
Member NameStateTotal Class A Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class ATotal Class B Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class BTotal Capital Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Capital Stock
MidFirst BankOK$500 0.2 %$413,430 32.7 %$413,930 27.6 %
TOTAL$500 0.2 %$413,430 32.7 %$413,930 27.6 %

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Advance and deposit balances with members that owned more than 10 percent of outstanding FHLBank regulatory capital stock as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized in Table 14.3 (dollar amounts in thousands).

Table 14.3
03/31/202212/31/202103/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Member NameMember NameOutstanding AdvancesPercent of TotalOutstanding AdvancesPercent of TotalOutstanding DepositsPercent of TotalOutstanding DepositsPercent of TotalMember NameOutstanding AdvancesPercent of TotalOutstanding AdvancesPercent of TotalOutstanding DepositsPercent of TotalOutstanding DepositsPercent of Total
MidFirst BankMidFirst Bank$9,810,000 38.3 %$9,045,000 38.6 %$542 0.1 %$517 0.1 %MidFirst Bank$8,815,000 29.6 %$9,045,000 38.6 %$946 0.1 %$517 0.1 %
TOTALTOTAL$9,810,000 38.3 %$9,045,000 38.6 %$542 0.1 %$517 0.1 %TOTAL$8,815,000 29.6 %$9,045,000 38.6 %$946 0.1 %$517 0.1 %

MidFirst Bank did not sell any mortgage loans into the MPF Program during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Transactions with FHLBank Directors’ Financial Institutions: Table 14.4 presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for members that had an officer or director serving on FHLBank’s board of directors (dollar amounts in thousands). Information is only included for the period in which the officer or director served on FHLBank’s board of directors. Capital stock listed is regulatory capital stock, which includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock.

Table 14.4
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Outstanding AmountPercent of TotalOutstanding AmountPercent of Total Outstanding AmountPercent of TotalOutstanding AmountPercent of Total
AdvancesAdvances$171,563 0.7 %$180,099 0.8 %Advances$149,122 0.5 %$180,099 0.8 %
DepositsDeposits$12,650 1.4 %$15,613 1.6 %Deposits$7,896 1.0 %$15,613 1.6 %
Class A Common StockClass A Common Stock$5,285 2.4 %$4,655 2.0 %Class A Common Stock$4,624 1.7 %$4,655 2.0 %
Class B Common StockClass B Common Stock16,216 1.2 17,056 1.3 Class B Common Stock10,431 0.7 17,056 1.3 
TOTAL CAPITAL STOCKTOTAL CAPITAL STOCK$21,501 1.4 %$21,711 1.4 %TOTAL CAPITAL STOCK$15,055 0.8 %$21,711 1.4 %

Table 14.5 presents mortgage loans acquired during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 for members that had an officer or director serving on FHLBank’s board of directors in 2022 or 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands). Information is only included for the period in which the officer or director served on FHLBank’s board of directors.

Table 14.5
Three Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021
AmountPercent of TotalAmountPercent of Total
Mortgage loans acquired$5,577 2.0 %$8,083 1.5 %
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
06/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
AmountPercent of TotalAmountPercent of TotalAmountPercent of TotalAmountPercent of Total
Mortgage loans acquired$5,719 1.8 %$10,888 1.9 %$11,296 1.9 %$18,971 1.7 %

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Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to assist the reader in understanding our business and assessing our operations both historically and prospectively. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our interim financial statements and related notes presented under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, which includes audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2021. Our MD&A includes the following sections:
Selected Financial Data – a tabular summary of selected balances, financial ratios and other financial information;
Executive Level Overview – a general description of our business and financial highlights;
Financial Market Trends – a discussion of current trends in the financial markets and overall economic environment, including the related impact on our operations;
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – a discussion of accounting policies that require critical estimates and assumptions;
Results of Operations – an analysis of our operating results, including disclosures about the sustainability of our earnings;
Financial Condition – an analysis of our financial position;
Liquidity and Capital Resources – an analysis of our cash flows and capital position;
Risk Management – a discussion of our risk management strategies;
Recently Issued Accounting Standards; and
Legislative and Regulatory Developments.

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Selected Financial Data
Table 1 presents Selected Financial Data for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 1
03/31/202212/31/202109/30/202106/30/202103/31/202106/30/202203/31/202212/31/202109/30/202106/30/2021
Statement of Condition (as of period end):Statement of Condition (as of period end):Statement of Condition (as of period end):
Total assetsTotal assets$50,742,692 $48,021,238 $45,516,223 $46,310,400 $48,500,428 Total assets$57,499,300 $50,742,692 $48,021,238 $45,516,223 $46,310,400 
Investments1
Investments1
16,867,881 16,058,574 15,459,093 16,248,714 18,361,631 
Investments1
19,367,647 16,867,881 16,058,574 15,459,093 16,248,714 
AdvancesAdvances25,487,576 23,484,288 21,411,103 20,995,508 21,068,366 Advances29,522,840 25,487,576 23,484,288 21,411,103 20,995,508 
Mortgage loans, netMortgage loans, net8,021,949 8,135,046 8,315,791 8,328,063 8,667,085 Mortgage loans, net8,018,930 8,021,949 8,135,046 8,315,791 8,328,063 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities47,964,812 45,306,972 42,945,027 43,663,829 45,809,375 Total liabilities54,504,534 47,964,812 45,306,972 42,945,027 43,663,829 
DepositsDeposits936,691 946,207 1,033,557 1,088,865 1,262,945 Deposits781,845 936,691 946,207 1,033,557 1,088,865 
Consolidated obligations, net2
Consolidated obligations, net2
46,804,372 44,199,598 41,755,017 42,418,168 44,386,696 
Consolidated obligations, net2
53,004,477 46,804,372 44,199,598 41,755,017 42,418,168 
Total capitalTotal capital2,777,880 2,714,266 2,571,196 2,646,571 2,691,053 Total capital2,994,766 2,777,880 2,714,266 2,571,196 2,646,571 
Capital stockCapital stock1,574,157 1,499,301 1,382,482 1,456,736 1,540,365 Capital stock1,821,016 1,574,157 1,499,301 1,382,482 1,456,736 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,172,573 1,142,650 1,117,560 1,096,291 1,079,074 Retained earnings1,197,103 1,172,573 1,142,650 1,117,560 1,096,291 
Statement of Income (for the quarterly period ended):Statement of Income (for the quarterly period ended):Statement of Income (for the quarterly period ended):
Net interest incomeNet interest income85,075 82,789 73,260 67,230 73,369 Net interest income83,226 85,075 82,789 73,260 67,230 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(9,509)(10,638)(14,758)(10,146)(5,892)Other income (loss)(7,652)(9,509)(10,638)(14,758)(10,146)
Other expensesOther expenses19,878 22,051 18,628 18,145 18,705 Other expenses19,725 19,878 22,051 18,628 18,145 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments55,995 51,488 41,534 36,627 48,786 Income before assessments55,957 55,995 51,488 41,534 36,627 
Affordable Housing Program (AHP) assessmentsAffordable Housing Program (AHP) assessments5,600 5,148 4,154 3,663 4,880 Affordable Housing Program (AHP) assessments5,596 5,600 5,148 4,154 3,663 
Net incomeNet income50,395 46,340 37,380 32,964 43,906 Net income50,361 50,395 46,340 37,380 32,964 
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Financial Data (for the quarterly period ended):Selected Financial Ratios and Other Financial Data (for the quarterly period ended):Selected Financial Ratios and Other Financial Data (for the quarterly period ended):
Dividends paidDividends paid20,472 21,250 16,111 15,747 16,287 Dividends paid25,831 20,472 21,250 16,111 15,747 
Weighted average dividend rate3
Weighted average dividend rate3
4.88 %5.62 %4.15 %4.06 %4.15 %
Weighted average dividend rate3
5.63 %4.88 %5.62 %4.15 %4.06 %
Dividend payout ratio4
Dividend payout ratio4
40.62 %45.86 %43.10 %47.77 %37.10 %
Dividend payout ratio4
51.29 %40.62 %45.86 %43.10 %47.77 %
Return on average equityReturn on average equity6.98 %6.77 %5.40 %4.83 %6.55 %Return on average equity6.60 %6.98 %6.77 %5.40 %4.83 %
Return on average assetsReturn on average assets0.39 %0.38 %0.31 %0.27 %0.35 %Return on average assets0.35 %0.39 %0.38 %0.31 %0.27 %
Average equity to average assetsAverage equity to average assets5.59 %5.58 %5.71 %5.56 %5.32 %Average equity to average assets5.37 %5.59 %5.58 %5.71 %5.56 %
Net interest margin5
Net interest margin5
0.66 %0.68 %0.61 %0.55 %0.59 %
Net interest margin5
0.59 %0.66 %0.68 %0.61 %0.55 %
Total capital ratio6
Total capital ratio6
5.47 %5.65 %5.65 %5.71 %5.55 %
Total capital ratio6
5.21 %5.47 %5.65 %5.65 %5.71 %
Regulatory capital ratio7
Regulatory capital ratio7
5.41 %5.50 %5.49 %5.52 %5.40 %
Regulatory capital ratio7
5.25 %5.41 %5.50 %5.49 %5.52 %
                   
1    Includes trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold.
2    Consolidated obligations are bonds and discount notes that we are primarily liable to repay. See Note 13 to the financial statements for a description of the total consolidated obligations of all FHLBanks for which we are jointly and severally liable.
3    Dividends paid in cash and stock on both classes of stock as a percentage of average capital stock eligible for dividends.
4    Ratio disclosed represents dividends declared and paid during the period as a percentage of net income for the period presented, although FHFA regulation requires dividends be paid out of known income prior to declaration date.
5    Net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.
6    GAAP capital stock, which excludes mandatorily redeemable capital stock, plus retained earnings and AOCI as a percentage of total assets.
7    Regulatory capital (i.e., Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and retained earnings) as a percentage of total assets.

Executive Level Overview
We are a regional wholesale bank that makes advances (loans) to, purchases mortgage loans from, and provides limited other financial services primarily to our members. Our mission is to be a reliable source of liquidity and low-cost funding for our members in support of residential mortgage lending and related housing and economic development needs of the communities served by our members. As an independent, member-owned cooperative, we seek to maintain a balance between our public purpose and our ability to provide adequate returns on the capital supplied by our members. Our members include commercial banks, savings institutions, credit unions, insurance companies, and community development financial institutions.

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During the firstsecond quarter of 2022, concerns about inflation the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, and recession risks, combined with the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) increase in the Federal funds target rate and speculation about the size and frequency of future rate increases, have caused market volatility to a degree similar to that of March 2020,as reflected in increases in sovereign debt yields and credit spreads. Mortgage rates have also increased in response to market conditions, which has slowed mortgage prepayments and related premium amortization and increased spreads on mortgage-related assets. Members are still experiencing high levels of liquidity as a result of COVID-19 pandemic-related economic stimulus which continues to impactAdvance demand for advances, but advance demand began reboundingrebounded during the secondfirst half of 2021 and has continued2022, as average advance balances returned to increase throughpre-pandemic levels during the firstsecond quarter of 2022. Management continues to actively manage our funding composition in response to market conditions, which includes efforts to increase our issuance of floating rate term debt, swapped fixed rate debt, and callable debt. Floating rate debt more closely matches asset composition and reprices to market interest rates faster than unswapped fixed rate debt, and callable debt has had favorable funding spreads in recent periods.

FirstSecond Quarter 2022 Financial Highlights:
Net interest income/margin: Net interest income increased $11.7$16.0 million to $85.1$83.2 million for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to $73.4$67.2 million for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2021. Net interest margin increased 74 basis points for the current quarter, from 0.55 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 to 0.59 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 to 0.66 percent for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2022. This improvement reflects the decreaseincrease in the cost of debt,advance interest income, the decrease in premium amortization on mortgage loans and MBS, and the increase in advance interest income for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period.period, all of which were partially offset by an increase in the cost of debt. The increase in interest income on advances was driven by higher average balances and yields. Prepayments continued to slow on mortgage related assets, which increased interest income due to less premium amortization between periods. The increase in the cost of debt reflects the increase in market interest rates.
Total assets: Total assets increased from $48.0 billion as of December 31, 2021 to $50.7$57.5 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022, predominantly driven largely by the $2.0$6.0 billion increase in advances between periods.periods and a $2.9 billion increase in overnight investments.
Advances: Advances increased from $23.5 billion at December 31, 2021 to $25.5$29.5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022. The average balance of advances increased $4.6$8.0 billion, or 19.535.7 percent, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 when compared to the prior year period.
Mortgage loans: Mortgage loans decreased slightly from year end, from $8.1 billion as of December 31, 2021 to $8.0 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022, representing 15.814.0 percent of total assets as of March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to 16.9 percent as of December 31, 2021. The average balance of mortgage loans decreased $0.8$0.4 billion, or 9.35.1 percent, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 when compared to the prior year period.
Performance ratios: Return on average equity (ROE) increased to 6.986.60 percent for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to 6.554.83 percent for the prior year quarter due primarily to the increase in net income for the current quarter.quarter, partially offset by the increase in average capital.
Dividends: The Class A Common Stock dividend rate of 0.251.00 percent per annum and the Class B Common Stock dividend rate of 5.756.50 percent per annum combined for a weighted average dividend rate for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2022 of 4.885.63 percent, compared to a weighted average dividend rate of 4.154.06 percent for the same period in 2021.

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Financial Market Trends
The primary external factors that affect net interest income are market interest rates and the general state of the economy.

General discussion of the level of market interest rates:
Table 2 presents selected market interest rates as of the dates or for the periods shown.

Table 2
03/31/202203/31/202103/31/202212/31/202103/31/202106/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/202106/30/202212/31/202106/30/2021
Market InstrumentMarket InstrumentThree-monthEndingEndingMarket InstrumentThree-monthSix-monthEndingEnding
AverageRateRateAverageRateRate
Secured Overnight Financing Rate1
Secured Overnight Financing Rate1
0.09 %0.04 %0.29 %0.05 %0.01 %
Secured Overnight Financing Rate1
0.71 %0.02 %0.40 %0.03 %1.50 %0.05 %0.05 %
Federal funds effective rate1
Federal funds effective rate1
0.12 0.08 0.33 0.07 0.06 
Federal funds effective rate1
0.76 0.07 0.44 0.07 1.58 0.07 0.08 
Federal Reserve interest rate on excess reserves1
0.19 0.10 0.40 0.15 0.10 
Federal Reserve interest rate on reserve balances1
Federal Reserve interest rate on reserve balances1
0.84 0.11 0.52 0.10 1.65 0.15 0.15 
3-month U.S. Treasury bill1
3-month U.S. Treasury bill1
0.29 0.04 0.50 0.04 0.02 
3-month U.S. Treasury bill1
1.07 0.02 0.68 0.03 1.67 0.04 0.04 
3-month LIBOR1
3-month LIBOR1
0.52 0.20 0.96 0.21 0.19 
3-month LIBOR1
1.53 0.16 1.01 0.18 2.29 0.21 0.15 
2-year U.S. Treasury note1
2-year U.S. Treasury note1
1.45 0.13 2.34 0.73 0.16 
2-year U.S. Treasury note1
2.72 0.17 2.08 0.15 2.96 0.73 0.25 
5-year U.S. Treasury note1
5-year U.S. Treasury note1
1.83 0.61 2.46 1.26 0.94 
5-year U.S. Treasury note1
2.95 0.83 2.39 0.72 3.04 1.26 0.89 
10-year U.S. Treasury note1
10-year U.S. Treasury note1
1.95 1.32 2.34 1.51 1.74 
10-year U.S. Treasury note1
2.93 1.58 2.43 1.45 3.02 1.51 1.47 
30-year residential mortgage note rate1,2
30-year residential mortgage note rate1,2
4.03 3.10 4.80 3.33 3.33 
30-year residential mortgage note rate1,2
5.43 3.19 4.71 3.13 5.84 3.33 3.20 
                   
1    Source is Bloomberg.
2    Mortgage Bankers Association weekly 30-year fixed rate mortgage contract rate.

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During the firstsecond quarter of 2022, market volatility, concerns about inflation the announcementand recession risks, and interest rate hikes by the FOMC to raise the federal funds rate as well as speculation about future FOMC actions, and further market volatility caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine were dominantcentral themes. At its July 2022 meeting, in May 2022, the FOMC raised the target for the Federal funds rate to a range of 0.752.25 percent to 1.002.50 percent, noting in its statement that while indicators of spending and production have softened, inflationary pressures continue, driven by supply chain pressures related to the pandemic, higher energy and food prices, and Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine. The FOMC further indicated that ongoingadditional rate increases willshould be appropriate in order to supportexpected at the goals of a reduction in inflation and a strong labor market.next two meetings. In addition, the FOMC indicated that it would beginbegan to reduce its balance sheet beginning June 1, 2022.2022 and will continue reducing its holdings of Treasury securities, Agency debt and Agency MBS. Supply chain disruptions and other economic factors caused increases in prices of commodities and consumer goods and wages, contributing to the highest rate of inflation in 40 years. The unemployment rate continues to decline, as demand for labor remains elevated. Mortgage rates continued trending upward relative to the historical lows at earlier points in 2021, which has reduced refinancing incentive for borrowers and slowed prepayments and reduced refinance incentive. Financial institutions continued to experience high levels of liquidity and lower relative loan demand resulting from continued fiscal and monetary policy support and competition among lenders.prepayments.

Spreads to comparative intermediate and long-term U.S. Treasury instruments for FHLBank consolidated obligations widenedobligation bonds narrowed during the firstsecond quarter of 2022, resulting2022. However, spreads on short-term debt remained wide relative to the respective short-term U.S. Treasury instruments due to supply/demand dynamics in higher costsmoney markets. The cost of issuing short-term debt has remained low despite the wide spreads to issue consolidated obligations despite robust marketshort-term U.S. Treasury instruments due to high demand for the instruments and lower issuance needs by the FHLBanks due to lower advance demand. The FOMC will continue quantitative easing, repurchase agreement, and overnight lending programs and purchases of U.S. Treasuries andshort-term Agency MBS, but announced the planned pace of the reduction of monthly net asset purchases. The improvement in the economic outlook in early 2022 combined with anticipation of FOMC removal of monetary accommodation could result in additional interest rate increases.debt. We issue debt at a spread above U.S. Treasury securities; as a result, the level of interest rates impacts the cost of issuing FHLBank consolidated obligations and the cost of advances to our members and housing associates. The markets have continued to experience volatility due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the level and volatility of interest rates and credit spreads may continue to be affected by the geopolitical conflict, government actions (including sanctions) taken in response to the conflict, and resulting economic and market uncertainties.

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Russia’s invasion of Ukraine hasinitially led to elevated market volatility and additional inflationary pressures through increased commodity prices and exacerbated supply chain disruptions, especially relative to the global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic that was in its early stages at the end of 2021. Our ability to obtain funds through the issuance of consolidated obligations depends in part on prevailing conditions in the capital markets (including investor demand), such as the effects of any reduced liquidity in global financial markets. Financing conditions remain favorable, although borrowing costs have increased. Volatility in the capital markets caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, on top of the lingering economic disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, can impact demand for FHLBank debt and the cost of the debt the FHLBanks issue. The outlook for 2022 isremains uncertain, and the aforementioned FOMC actions could impact the efficiency of our asset and liability management activities. Supply chain disruptions and labor market constraints are expected to keep inflation elevated into 2022 despite FOMC intervention, which could impact economic growth.growth and member demand for advances. Higher levels of inflation and higher inflation expectations could result in higher interest rates, especially short- and intermediate-term interest rates.rates, although the risk of recession during the second half of 2022 could temper rate increases, especially towards the end of 2023. For further discussion, see this Item 2 – “Financial Condition – Consolidated Obligations.”

The publication of LIBOR on a representative basis ceased for one-week and two-month LIBOR effective January 1, 2022, and the remaining LIBOR tenors will cease immediately after June 30, 2023. As noted throughout this quarterly report, many of our assets and liabilities, includingvariable rate investments, derivative assets, and derivative liabilities, and related collateral are indexed to one-month or three-month tenors of LIBOR, some of which have maturity dates that extend beyond June 30, 2023. For additional information on our LIBOR transition efforts and LIBOR exposure, see “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make a number of judgments and assumptions that affect our reported results and disclosures. Several of our accounting policies are inherently subject to valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments and are more critical than others in terms of their importance to results. These assumptions and assessments include: (1) the accounting related to derivatives and hedging activities; and (2) fair value determinations.

Changes in any of the estimates and assumptions underlying critical accounting policies could have a material effect on our financial statements.

The accounting policies that management believes are the most critical to an understanding of our financial results and condition and require complex management judgment are described under Part II, Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our annual report on Form 10-K, incorporated by reference herein. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2022.

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Results of Operations
Earnings Analysis: Table 3 presents changes in the major components of our net income (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 3
Increase (Decrease) in Earnings Components
2022 vs. 2021
Increase (Decrease) in Earnings Components
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
06/30/2022 vs. 06/30/202106/30/2022 vs. 06/30/2021
Dollar ChangePercentage ChangeDollar ChangePercentage ChangeDollar ChangePercentage Change
Total interest incomeTotal interest income$1,802 1.5 %Total interest income$83,477 76.7 %$85,279 36.9 %
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense(9,904)(20.3)Total interest expense67,481 162.3 57,577 63.6 
Net interest incomeNet interest income11,706 16.0 Net interest income15,996 23.8 27,702 19.7 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loansProvision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(293)(2,092.9)Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(2,420)(104.7)(2,713)(118.1)
Net interest income after mortgage loan loss provisionNet interest income after mortgage loan loss provision11,999 16.4 Net interest income after mortgage loan loss provision18,416 28.4 30,415 22.0 
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(32,741)(122.4)Net gains (losses) on trading securities(9,928)(74.0)(42,669)(106.3)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives28,982 164.8 Net gains (losses) on derivatives12,829 85,526.7 41,811 238.0 
Other non-interest incomeOther non-interest income142 4.3 Other non-interest income(407)(12.4)(265)(4.0)
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)(3,617)(61.4)Total other income (loss)2,494 24.6 (1,123)(7.0)
Operating expensesOperating expenses990 6.8 Operating expenses1,385 9.7 2,375 8.2 
Other non-interest expensesOther non-interest expenses183 4.4 Other non-interest expenses195 5.0 378 4.7 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses1,173 6.3 Total other expenses1,580 8.7 2,753 7.5 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments720 14.8 AHP assessments1,933 52.8 2,653 31.1 
NET INCOMENET INCOME$6,489 14.8 %NET INCOME$17,397 52.8 %$23,886 31.1 %

Net income increased $6.5$17.4 million, or 14.852.8 percent, to $50.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to $43.9$33.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net income increased $23.9 million, or 31.1 percent, to $100.8 million compared to $76.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The $6.5$17.4 million increase in net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 was primarily the result of an increase in net interest income. The $23.9 million increase in net income for the current six-month period was primarily a result of an increase in net interest income, partially offset by unrealized net losses on trading securities and economic derivatives (i.e., derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting) and an increase in other expenses. For detailed discussion relating to these fluctuations, see “Net Gains (Losses) on Derivatives,” “Net Gains (Losses) On Trading Securities”Interest Income and Net Interest Margin” and “Other Expenses” under this Item 2.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin: Net interest income increased $11.7$16.0 million for the quarter, from $73.4$67.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 to $85.1$83.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022. Net interest income increased $27.7 million for the current year-to-date period, from $140.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $168.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase for both the quarter and year-to-date periods was due largely to an increase in the average yield and balance of advances, partially offset by an increase in the cost of debt. Market interest rates and trends affect net interest income and net interest margin on earning assets, including advances, mortgage loans, and investments. The increase in net interest income and net interest margin for the quarter was largely the result of a decrease in the cost of debt between periods, combined with an increase in interest income. The decrease in the cost of debt was due to the increase in net interest settlement income on the interest rate swaps hedging consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes, and lower concession amortization in the current period, partially offset by the upward repricing of variable rate debt.

The increase in interest income was primarily a result of a $4.6 billionan increase in the average balance and yield of advances for both the quarter and year-to-date periods, combined with the decrease in premium amortization on mortgage-related assets (see Table 6)Tables 8 and 10), and was partially offset by a declinean increase in the cost of debt due to the upward repricing of variable rate debt and the issuance of debt at higher market interest income on investment securities resulting from a decline in average balances.rates. Mortgage loans and MBS are typically the highest net spread assets on our balance sheet, so the decline in premium amortization positively impacted net interest margin despite the decline in the average balance of mortgage-related assets. The increase in mortgage interest rates that has occurred between periods has resulted in slower mortgage prepayments which, along with purchases at rates higher than the existing portfolio, has widened the spread on mortgage-related assets. We expect prepayments to remain at these lower levels, but the level of prepayments is highly dependent on the level of interest rates. For further discussion of investments, advances, and mortgage loans, and consolidated obligations see this Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition.”

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Net interest income and net interest margin are also impacted by derivative and hedging activities, as net interest settlements on derivatives and the changes in fair values of hedged assets and liabilities and the corresponding derivative instruments designated in fair value hedging relationships are recorded in net interest income. For the current quarter and year-to-date periods, net interest income was decreased by net interest settlements paid on fair value hedges but to a smaller extent compared to the same periodperiods in 2021 because of changes in interest rates between periods. Tables 4 and 5through 7 present the impact of derivatives and hedging activities recorded in net interest income (in thousands):

Table 4
 Three Months Ended 06/30/2022
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$77 $3,120 $— $1,224 $(377)$4,044 
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(559) 138 — — (421)
Net interest received (paid)(7,947)(15,149) 6,251 11,777 (5,068)
Price alignment amount(378)(330) 10 (693)
TOTAL$(8,807)$(12,359)$138 $7,485 $11,405 $(2,138)

Table 5
 Three Months Ended 06/30/2021
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$(755)$(971)$— $(32)$(173)$(1,931)
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(708) (817)— — (1,525)
Net interest received (paid)(16,534)(25,907) 8,524 (33,914)
Price alignment amount — — 
TOTAL$(17,994)$(26,872)$(817)$(29)$8,351 $(37,361)

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Table 46
Three Months Ended 03/31/2022 Six Months Ended 06/30/2022
AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changesUnrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$2,129 $2,467 $— $232 $2,067 $6,895 Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$2,206 $5,587 $— $1,456 $1,690 $10,939 
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activitiesNet amortization/accretion of hedging activities(560) 172 — — (388)Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(1,119) 310 — — (809)
Net interest received (paid)Net interest received (paid)(15,288)(22,341) 392 15,933 (21,304)Net interest received (paid)(23,235)(37,490) 6,643 27,710 (26,372)
Price alignment amountPrice alignment amount(17)(7)— — — (24)Price alignment amount(395)(337)— 10 (717)
TOTALTOTAL$(13,736)$(19,881)$172 $624 $18,000 $(14,821)TOTAL$(22,543)$(32,240)$310 $8,109 $29,405 $(16,959)

Table 57
Three Months Ended 03/31/2021 Six Months Ended 06/30/2021
AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changesUnrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$2,293 $3,854 $— $$13 $6,161 Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$1,538 $2,883 $— $(31)$(160)$4,230 
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activitiesNet amortization/accretion of hedging activities(634) (86)— — (720)Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(1,342) (903)— — (2,245)
Net interest received (paid)Net interest received (paid)(16,313)(27,241) 7,317 (36,229)Net interest received (paid)(32,847)(53,148) 11 15,841 (70,143)
Price alignment amountPrice alignment amount14 22 — — (3)33 Price alignment amount17 28 — — (3)42 
TOTALTOTAL$(14,640)$(23,365)$(86)$$7,327 $(30,755)TOTAL$(32,634)$(50,237)$(903)$(20)$15,678 $(68,116)

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Average Balances and Yields: Table 68 presents average balances and annualized yields of major earning asset categories and the sources funding those earning assets (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 68
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021 06/30/202206/30/2021
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
YieldAverage
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
YieldAverage
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets: Interest-earning assets: 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$1,118,709 $376 0.14 %$1,082,671 $269 0.10 %Interest-bearing deposits$1,289,312 $2,367 0.74 %$901,716 $215 0.10 %
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell1,648,378 536 0.13 2,294,456 489 0.09 Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,531,978 5,251 0.83 2,358,308 401 0.07 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold2,471,089 794 0.13 2,742,911 520 0.08 Federal funds sold3,069,626 6,360 0.83 2,688,560 460 0.07 
Investment securities1,2
Investment securities1,2
10,802,293 29,720 1.12 12,132,519 31,800 1.06 
Investment securities1,2
11,391,789 43,758 1.54 12,066,850 25,741 0.86 
Advances1,2
Advances1,2
28,022,749 37,881 0.55 23,459,275 35,443 0.61 
Advances1,2
30,410,190 77,874 1.03 22,402,746 30,309 0.54 
Mortgage loans3,4
Mortgage loans3,4
8,078,576 54,554 2.74 8,904,264 53,478 2.44 
Mortgage loans3,4
8,035,822 56,383 2.81 8,469,116 51,443 2.44 
Other interest-earning assetsOther interest-earning assets39,375 197 2.03 39,985 257 2.60 Other interest-earning assets73,781 295 1.60 40,365 242 2.41 
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets52,181,169 124,058 0.96 50,656,081 122,256 0.98 Total earning assets56,802,498 192,288 1.36 48,927,661 108,811 0.89 
Other non-interest-earning assetsOther non-interest-earning assets221,892  403,464  Other non-interest-earning assets211,092  296,479  
Total assetsTotal assets$52,403,061  $51,059,545  Total assets$57,013,590  $49,224,140  
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest-bearing liabilities: 
DepositsDeposits$973,169 $126 0.05 %$1,112,236 $108 0.04 %Deposits$795,061 $997 0.50 %$1,057,511 $103 0.04 %
Consolidated obligations1:
Consolidated obligations1:
 
Consolidated obligations1:
 
Discount NotesDiscount Notes8,008,243 2,036 0.10 10,680,579 1,998 0.08 Discount Notes16,321,410 27,998 0.69 12,150,372 1,069 0.04 
BondsBonds39,920,996 36,556 0.37 35,824,080 46,515 0.53 Bonds36,083,770 79,776 0.89 32,691,953 40,151 0.49 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings51,114 265 2.10 43,804 266 2.46 Other borrowings48,889 291 2.39 55,703 258 1.86 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities48,953,522 38,983 0.32 47,660,699 48,887 0.42 Total interest-bearing liabilities53,249,130 109,062 0.82 45,955,539 41,581 0.36 
Capital and other non-interest-bearing fundsCapital and other non-interest-bearing funds3,449,539  3,398,846  Capital and other non-interest-bearing funds3,764,460  3,268,601  
Total fundingTotal funding$52,403,061  $51,059,545  Total funding$57,013,590  $49,224,140  
Net interest income and net interest spread5
Net interest income and net interest spread5
 $85,075 0.64 % $73,369 0.56 %
Net interest income and net interest spread5
 $83,226 0.54 % $67,230 0.53 %
Net interest margin6
Net interest margin6
 0.66 % 0.59 %
Net interest margin6
 0.59 % 0.55 %
                   
1    Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment.
2    Interest income includes prepayment/yield maintenance fees.
3    Credit enhancement fee payments are netted against interest earnings on the mortgage loans. The expense related to credit enhancement fee payments to PFIs was $1.6 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.2021.
4    Mortgage loans average balance includes outstanding principal for non-performing conventional loans. However, these loans no longer accrue interest.
5    Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
6    Net interest margin is defined as net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

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Changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and the level of interest rates influence changes in net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin. Table 79 summarizes changes in interest income and interest expense (in thousands):

Table 79
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
03/31/2022 vs. 03/31/202106/30/2022 vs. 06/30/2021
Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to
Volume1,2
Rate1,2
Total
Volume1,2
Rate1,2
Total
Interest Income3:
Interest Income3:
 
Interest Income3:
 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$$98 $107 Interest-bearing deposits$129 $2,023 $2,152 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell(163)210 47 Securities purchased under agreements to resell32 4,818 4,850 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold(56)330 274 Federal funds sold74 5,826 5,900 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities(3,606)1,526 (2,080)Investment securities(1,515)19,532 18,017 
AdvancesAdvances6,423 (3,985)2,438 Advances13,598 33,967 47,565 
Mortgage loansMortgage loans(5,222)6,298 1,076 Mortgage loans(2,733)7,673 4,940 
Other assetsOther assets(4)(56)(60)Other assets153 (100)53 
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets(2,619)4,421 1,802 Total interest-earning assets9,738 73,739 83,477 
Interest Expense3:
Interest Expense3:
 
Interest Expense3:
 
DepositsDeposits(14)32 18 Deposits(32)926 894 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations: Consolidated obligations: 
Discount notesDiscount notes(574)612 38 Discount notes490 26,439 26,929 
BondsBonds4,881 (14,840)(9,959)Bonds4,549 35,076 39,625 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings41��(42)(1)Other borrowings(35)68 33 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities4,334 (14,238)(9,904)Total interest-bearing liabilities4,972 62,509 67,481 
Change in net interest incomeChange in net interest income$(6,953)$18,659 $11,706 Change in net interest income$4,766 $11,230 $15,996 
                   
1    Changes in interest income and interest expense not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related have been allocated to volume and rate based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.
2    Amounts used to calculate volume and rate changes are based on numbers in dollars. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same results.
3    Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment.

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Table 10 presents average balances and yields of major earning asset categories and the sources funding those earning assets (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 10
Six Months Ended
 06/30/202206/30/2021
 Average
Balance
Interest
Income/Expense
YieldAverage
Balance
Interest
Income/Expense
Yield
Interest-earning assets:      
Interest-bearing deposits$1,204,481 $2,743 0.46 %$991,694 $484 0.10 %
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,092,619 5,787 0.56 2,326,558 890 0.08 
Federal funds sold2,772,011 7,154 0.52 2,715,586 980 0.07 
Investment securities1,2
11,098,669 73,478 1.34 12,099,503 57,541 0.96 
Advances1,2
29,223,064 115,755 0.80 22,928,092 65,752 0.58 
Mortgage loans3,4
8,057,081 110,937 2.78 8,685,488 104,921 2.44 
Other interest-earning assets56,674 492 1.75 40,176 499 2.50 
Total earning assets54,504,599 316,346 1.17 49,787,097 231,067 0.94 
Other non-interest-earning assets216,463   349,675   
Total assets$54,721,062   $50,136,772   
Interest-bearing liabilities:      
Deposits$883,623 1,123 0.26 $1,084,722 211 0.04 
Consolidated obligations1:
      
Discount Notes12,187,791 30,034 0.50 11,419,536 3,067 0.05 
Bonds37,991,783 116,332 0.62 34,249,365 86,666 0.51 
Other borrowings49,996 556 2.24 49,786 524 2.12 
Total interest-bearing liabilities51,113,193 148,045 0.58 46,803,409 90,468 0.39 
Capital and other non-interest-bearing funds3,607,869   3,333,363   
Total funding$54,721,062   $50,136,772   
Net interest income and net interest spread5
 $168,301 0.59 % $140,599 0.55 %
Net interest margin6
  0.62 %  0.57 %
1    Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment.
2    Interest income includes prepayment/yield maintenance fees.
3    Credit enhancement fee payments are netted against interest earnings on the mortgage loans. The expense related to credit enhancement fee payments to PFIs was $3.2 million and $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
4    Mortgage loans average balance includes outstanding principal for non-performing conventional loans. However, these loans no longer accrue interest.
5    Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
6    Net interest margin is defined as net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

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Changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and the level of interest rates influence changes in net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin. Table 11 summarizes changes in interest income and interest expense (in thousands):

Table 11
 Six Months Ended
06/30/2022 vs. 06/30/2021
 Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Volume1,2
Rate1,2
Total
Interest Income3:
   
Interest-bearing deposits$125 $2,134 $2,259 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell(98)4,995 4,897 
Federal funds sold21 6,153 6,174 
Investment securities(5,084)21,021 15,937 
Advances20,933 29,070 50,003 
Mortgage loans(7,953)13,969 6,016 
Other assets169 (176)(7)
Total earning assets8,113 77,166 85,279 
Interest Expense3:
   
Deposits(46)958 912 
Consolidated obligations:   
Discount notes220 26,747 26,967 
Bonds10,151 19,515 29,666 
Other borrowings30 32 
Total interest-bearing liabilities10,327 47,250 57,577 
Change in net interest income$(2,214)$29,916 $27,702 
1    Changes in interest income and interest expense not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related have been allocated to volume and rate based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.
2    Amounts used to calculate volume and rate changes are based on numbers in dollars. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same results.
3    Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment.

Net Gains (Losses) on Derivatives: Tables 8 and 912 through 15 present the earnings impact of derivatives by financial instrument as recorded in other non-interest income (in thousands):
59
Table 8
 Three Months Ended 03/31/2022
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesTotal
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$2,119 $59,749 $— $— $61,868 
Mortgage delivery commitments— — (4,935)— (4,935)
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(183)(10,193)— (10,374)
Price alignment amount— — — 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1,936 49,560 (4,935)46,563 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (59,583)— — (59,583)
TOTAL$1,936 $(10,023)$(4,935)$$(13,020)

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Table 912
Three Months Ended 03/31/2021 Three Months Ended 06/30/2022
AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansTotal AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changesEconomic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$2,302 $32,301 $— $34,603 Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$1,241 $21,831 $— $(3,081)$213 $20,204 
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments— — (4,189)(4,189)Mortgage delivery commitments— — (1,919)— — (1,919)
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(202)(12,639)— (12,841)Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(122)(6,544)— 1,175 21 (5,470)
Price alignment amountPrice alignment amount— — Price alignment amount(1)(2)— — (1)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives2,100 19,670 (4,189)17,581 Net gains (losses) on derivatives1,118 15,285 (1,919)(1,904)234 12,814 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivativesNet gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (26,794)— (26,794)Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (22,814)— — — (22,814)
TOTALTOTAL$2,100 $(7,124)$(4,189)$(9,213)TOTAL$1,118 $(7,529)$(1,919)$(1,904)$234 $(10,000)

Table 13
 Three Months Ended 06/30/2021
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansTotal
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$(645)$11,524 $— $10,879 
Mortgage delivery commitments— — 2,157 2,157 
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(203)(12,851)— (13,054)
Price alignment amount— — 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives(848)(1,324)2,157 (15)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (13,459)— (13,459)
TOTAL$(848)$(14,783)$2,157 $(13,474)

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Table 14
 Six Months Ended 06/30/2022
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:     
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$3,360 $81,580 $— $(3,081)$213 $82,072 
Mortgage delivery commitments— — (6,854)— — (6,854)
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(305)(16,737)— 1,177 21 (15,844)
Price alignment amount(1)— — 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives3,054 64,845 (6,854)(1,902)234 59,377 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (82,397)— — — (82,397)
TOTAL$3,054 $(17,552)$(6,854)$(1,902)$234 $(23,020)

Table 15
 Six Months Ended 06/30/2021
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansTotal
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$1,657 $43,825 $— $45,482 
Mortgage delivery commitments— — (2,032)(2,032)
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(405)(25,490)— (25,895)
Price alignment amount— 11 — 11 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives1,252 18,346 (2,032)17,566 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (40,253)— (40,253)
TOTAL$1,252 $(21,907)$(2,032)$(22,687)

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For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, net gains and losses on derivatives resulted in an increase in net income of $46.6$12.8 million compared to an increasea decrease of $17.6 million$15 thousand for the prior year period. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net gains and losses on derivatives resulted in increases in net income of $59.4 million and $17.6 million, respectively. The improvement for both the current three month period is due primarilythree- and six-month periods was attributed to positive fair value fluctuations resulting from an increase in the level of swap rates and in the spreads between investments and their associated swaps.rates. Furthermore, the increase in swap index rates between the three month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2021 and March 31,June 30, 2022 positively impacted the net interest settlements on economic hedges, although they are still in a pay position. These settlements decreased net income by $10.4$5.5 million and $12.8$13.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and decreased net income by $15.8 million and $25.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Table 10 presentsTables 16 and 17 present the relationship between the hedged trading securities and the associated interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment by investment type (in thousands):

Table 1016
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Gains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNetGains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNetGains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNetGains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNet
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$11,581 $(12,434)$(853)$7,052 $(7,624)$(572)U.S. Treasury obligations$6,150 $(5,931)$219 $6,580 $(7,750)$(1,170)
GSE debenturesGSE debentures14,067 (14,003)64 5,767 (4,997)770 GSE debentures4,308 (5,428)(1,120)1,657 (2,363)(706)
GSE MBSGSE MBS33,161 (33,146)15 19,322 (14,173)5,149 GSE MBS11,228 (11,455)(227)3,519 (3,346)173 
TOTALTOTAL$58,809 $(59,583)$(774)$32,141 $(26,794)$5,347 TOTAL$21,686 $(22,814)$(1,128)$11,756 $(13,459)$(1,703)

Table 17
Six Months Ended
06/30/202206/30/2021
Gains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNetGains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNet
U.S. Treasury obligations$17,731 $(18,365)$(634)$13,632 $(15,374)$(1,742)
GSE debentures18,375 (19,431)(1,056)7,424 (7,360)64 
GSE MBS44,389 (44,601)(212)22,841 (17,519)5,322 
TOTAL$80,495 $(82,397)$(1,902)$43,897 $(40,253)$3,644 

For additional detail regarding gains and losses on trading securities, see Table 1118 and related discussion under this Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations.”

See Tables 3644 and 3745 under Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional detail regarding notional and fair value amounts of derivative instruments.

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Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities: Our trading portfolio is comprised primarily of fixed rate U.S. Treasury obligations, GSE debentures, and multifamily GSE MBS, with a small percentage of variable rate GSE MBS. Periodically, we also invest in short-term securities classified as trading. In general, the fixed rate securities are related to economic hedges in the form of interest rate swaps that convert fixed rates to variable rates on the fixed rate securities and the related economic hedges. The fair values of the fixed rate GSE debentures are affected by changes in intermediate term interest rates and credit spreads and are swapped on an economic basis to three-month LIBOR. The fair values of the fixed rate multifamily GSE MBS are affected by changes in mortgage rates and credit spreads, and most of these securities arewere swapped on an economic basis to one-month LIBOR. The fair values of the U.S. Treasury obligations are affected by changes in intermediate term Treasury rates and swapped on an economic basis to the Overnight Index Swap rate (OIS) or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). We are no longer entering into interest rate swaps that reference LIBOR to hedge fixed rate assets or liabilities, but we may use a LIBOR-indexed interest rate swap to reduce basis risk between LIBOR and SOFR.liabilities. For information on LIBOR transition efforts and LIBOR exposure, see “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

All unrealized gains and losses related to trading securities are recorded in other income (loss) as net gains (losses) on trading securities; however, only gains and losses relating to trading securities that are related to economic hedges are included in Table 10.Tables 16 and 17. Unrealized gains (losses) fluctuate as the fair value of our trading portfolio fluctuates. There are a number of factors that can impact the fair value of a trading security including the movement in interest rates, changes in credit spreads, the passage of time, and changes in price volatility. Table 1118 presents the major components of the net gains (losses) on trading securities (in thousands):

Table 1118
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021 06/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Trading securities not hedged:Trading securities not hedged:Trading securities not hedged:
U.S. obligation MBS and GSE MBSU.S. obligation MBS and GSE MBS$(93)$16 U.S. obligation MBS and GSE MBS$(101)$70 $(194)$86 
Short-term securitiesShort-term securities188 31 Short-term securities(424)(22)(236)
Total trading securities not hedgedTotal trading securities not hedged95 47 Total trading securities not hedged(525)48 (430)95 
Trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives:Trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives:Trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations(12,434)(7,624)U.S. Treasury obligations(5,931)(7,750)(18,365)(15,374)
GSE debenturesGSE debentures(14,003)(4,997)GSE debentures(5,428)(2,363)(19,431)(7,360)
GSE MBSGSE MBS(33,146)(14,173)GSE MBS(11,455)(3,346)(44,601)(17,519)
Total trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivativesTotal trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives(59,583)(26,794)Total trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives(22,814)(13,459)(82,397)(40,253)
TOTALTOTAL$(59,488)$(26,747)TOTAL$(23,339)$(13,411)$(82,827)$(40,158)

The unrealized losses on the securities in the trading portfolio for the current period reflect the increase in intermediate term Treasury and mortgage rates relative to the prevailing yields at the end of the prior period. In addition to interest rates and credit spreads, the value of these securities is affected by time decay. The fixed rate GSE debentures possess coupons that are well above current market rates for similar securities and, therefore, are currently valued at substantial premiums. As these securities approach maturity, their prices will convergeprice convergence to par resultingwhich results in a decrease in their current premium price (i.e., time decay).

Other Expenses: Other expenses, which include compensation and benefits and other operating expenses, were $19.9increased $1.6 million and $18.7$2.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The $1.2 million increase betweenrespectively, compared to the prior year periods wasprimarily due to an increaseincreases in operating expenses, primarilyspecifically compensation, employee benefits, and professional fees, travel, and FHLBank System-related expenses. We also experienced a slight increase in costsFHFA expense assessments. Some of the increased expense in the first quarterhalf of 2022 related to the resumption of in-person business activities, compared to remote operations in the first quarterhalf of 2021. We expect modest increases in compensation and benefits expense for 2022 in anticipation of hiring for new and open positions. We also expect an increase in operating expense for 2022 due to planned multi-year software implementations.

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Non-GAAP Measures: We believe that certain non-GAAP financial measures are helpful in understanding our operating results and provide meaningful period-to-period comparison of our long-term economic value in contrast to GAAP results, which are impacted by temporary fair value changes and other factors driven by market volatility, gains/losses on instrument sales, or transactions that are considered unpredictable or non-routine that reduce comparability between periods. We report the following non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to stakeholders as key measures of our operating performance: (1) adjusted income; (2) adjusted net interest income; (3) adjusted net interest margin; (4) adjusted ROE; and (5) adjusted ROE spread. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measure are included below.

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Although we calculate our non-GAAP financial measures consistently from period to period using appropriate GAAP components, non-GAAP financial measures are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. Another material limitation associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures is that they have no standardized measurement prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. While we believe the non-GAAP measures contained in this report are frequently used by our stakeholders in the evaluation of our performance, such non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

As part of evaluating our financial performance, we adjust net income reported in accordance with GAAP for the impact of: (1) AHP assessments (equivalent to an effective minimum income tax rate of 10 percent); (2) fair value changes on trading securities and derivatives and hedging activities (net interest settlements and price alignment amount (interest paid or received on variation margin), which represent actual cash inflows or outflows and do not create fair value volatility, are not excluded); (3) non-routine items, such as prepayment and yield maintenance fees and gains/losses on sales of securities; and (4) unpredictable items, such as gains/losses on retirement of debt and gains/losses on mortgage loans held for sale. The results are referred to as “adjusted income” and “adjusted net interest income”,income,” which are non-GAAP measures of income. Adjusted income is used to compute an adjusted ROE.

Table 1219 presents a reconciliation of GAAP net income to adjusted income (in thousands):

Table 1219
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/2021 06/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Net income, as reported under GAAPNet income, as reported under GAAP$50,395 $43,906 Net income, as reported under GAAP$50,361 $32,964 $100,756 $76,870 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments5,600 4,880 AHP assessments5,596 3,663 11,196 8,543 
Income before AHP assessmentsIncome before AHP assessments55,995 48,786 Income before AHP assessments55,957 36,627 111,952 85,413 
Derivative (gains) losses1
Derivative (gains) losses1
(63,828)(36,575)
Derivative (gains) losses1
(22,329)(11,105)(86,157)(47,680)
Trading (gains) lossesTrading (gains) losses59,488 26,747 Trading (gains) losses23,339 13,411 82,827 40,158 
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees2
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees2
(3,724)(1,132)
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees2
(2,425)(1,864)(6,149)(2,996)
Total excluded itemsTotal excluded items(8,064)(10,960)Total excluded items(1,415)442 (9,479)(10,518)
Adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)$47,931 $37,826 Adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)$54,542 $37,069 $102,473 $74,895 
                   
1    Consists of fair value changes on all derivatives and hedging activities excluding net interest settlements on economic hedges and price alignment amount.
2    Includes prepayment fees on advances and yield maintenance fees on debt securities.

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Table 1320 presents a reconciliation of GAAP net interest income and GAAP net interest margin to adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest margin (in thousands):

Table 1320
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/202106/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Net interest income, as reported under GAAPNet interest income, as reported under GAAP$85,075 $73,369 Net interest income, as reported under GAAP$83,226 $67,230 $168,301 $140,599 
(Gains) losses on derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting recorded in net interest income(Gains) losses on derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting recorded in net interest income(6,895)(6,161)(Gains) losses on derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting recorded in net interest income(4,044)1,931 (10,939)(4,230)
Net interest settlements on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accountingNet interest settlements on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting(10,374)(12,841)Net interest settlements on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting(5,470)(13,054)(15,844)(25,895)
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees1
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees1
(3,724)(1,132)
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees1
(2,425)(1,864)(6,149)(2,996)
Adjusted net interest income (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted net interest income (a non-GAAP measure)$64,082 $53,235 Adjusted net interest income (a non-GAAP measure)$71,287 $54,243 $135,369 $107,478 
Net interest margin, as calculated under GAAPNet interest margin, as calculated under GAAP0.66 %0.59 %Net interest margin, as calculated under GAAP0.59 %0.55 %0.62 %0.57 %
Adjusted net interest margin (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted net interest margin (a non-GAAP measure)0.50 %0.43 %Adjusted net interest margin (a non-GAAP measure)0.50 %0.44 %0.50 %0.44 %
                   
1    Includes prepayment fees on advances and yield maintenance fees on debt securities.

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Table 21 presents a comparison of adjusted ROE (a non-GAAP measure) to the average overnight Federal funds rate, which we use as a key measure of effective utilization and management of members’ capital. Adjusted ROE spread is calculated as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 1421
20222021
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
06/30/202206/30/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Average GAAP total capitalAverage GAAP total capital$2,927,294 $2,718,579 Average GAAP total capital$3,060,294 $2,738,120 $2,994,161 $2,728,403 
ROE, based upon GAAP net incomeROE, based upon GAAP net income6.98 %6.55 %ROE, based upon GAAP net income6.60 %4.83 %6.79 %5.68 %
Adjusted ROE, based upon adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted ROE, based upon adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)6.64 %5.64 %Adjusted ROE, based upon adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)7.15 %5.43 %6.90 %5.54 %
Average overnight Federal funds effective rateAverage overnight Federal funds effective rate0.12 %0.08 %Average overnight Federal funds effective rate0.76 %0.07 %0.44 %0.07 %
GAAP ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rateGAAP ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate6.86 %6.47 %GAAP ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate5.84 %4.76 %6.35 %5.61 %
Adjusted ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate (a non-GAAP measure)6.52 %5.56 %Adjusted ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate (a non-GAAP measure)6.39 %5.36 %6.46 %5.47 %

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Financial Condition
Overall: Table 1522 presents the percentage concentration of the major components of our Statements of Condition:

Table 1522
Component ConcentrationComponent Concentration
03/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks0.1 %0.1 %Cash and due from banks0.1 %0.1 %
Interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds soldInterest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold11.5 11.6 Interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold14.7 11.6 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities21.8 21.9 Investment securities19.0 21.9 
AdvancesAdvances50.2 48.9 Advances51.3 48.9 
Mortgage loans, netMortgage loans, net15.8 16.9 Mortgage loans, net14.0 16.9 
Overnight loans to other FHLBanksOvernight loans to other FHLBanks0.3 — 
Other assetsOther assets0.6 0.6 Other assets0.6 0.6 
Total assetsTotal assets100.0 %100.0 %Total assets100.0 %100.0 %
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1.8 %2.0 %Deposits1.4 %2.0 %
Consolidated obligation discount notes, netConsolidated obligation discount notes, net15.5 13.7 Consolidated obligation discount notes, net34.9 13.7 
Consolidated obligation bonds, netConsolidated obligation bonds, net76.8 78.4 Consolidated obligation bonds, net57.3 78.4 
Overnight loans from other FHLBanksOvernight loans from other FHLBanks0.9 — 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities0.4 0.3 Other liabilities0.3 0.3 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities94.5 94.4 Total liabilities94.8 94.4 
Capital:Capital:Capital:
Capital stock outstandingCapital stock outstanding3.1 3.1 Capital stock outstanding3.2 3.1 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2.3 2.4 Retained earnings2.1 2.4 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)0.1 0.1 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(0.1)0.1 
Total capitalTotal capital5.5 5.6 Total capital5.2 5.6 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital100.0 %100.0 %Total liabilities and capital100.0 %100.0 %

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Table 1623 presents changes in the major components of our Statements of Condition (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 1623
Increase (Decrease)
in Components
Increase (Decrease)
in Components
03/31/2022 vs. 12/31/202106/30/2022 vs. 12/31/2021
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$3,423 13.2 %Cash and due from banks$5,509 21.3 %
Interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds soldInterest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold270,896 4.9 Interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold2,911,022 52.4 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities538,411 5.1 Investment securities398,051 3.8 
AdvancesAdvances2,003,288 8.5 Advances6,038,552 25.7 
Mortgage loans, netMortgage loans, net(113,097)(1.4)Mortgage loans, net(116,116)(1.4)
Overnight loans to other FHLBanksOvernight loans to other FHLBanks200,000 100.0
Other assetsOther assets18,533 5.8 Other assets41,044 12.9 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,721,454 5.7 %Total assets$9,478,062 19.7 %
Liabilities:Liabilities: Liabilities: 
DepositsDeposits$(9,516)(1.0)%Deposits$(164,362)(17.4)%
Consolidated obligation discount notes, netConsolidated obligation discount notes, net1,274,662 19.4 Consolidated obligation discount notes, net13,507,342 205.6 
Consolidated obligation bonds, netConsolidated obligation bonds, net1,330,112 3.5 Consolidated obligation bonds, net(4,702,463)(12.5)
Overnight loans from other FHLBanksOvernight loans from other FHLBanks500,000 100.0
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities62,582 38.8 Other liabilities57,045 35.4 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,657,840 5.9 Total liabilities9,197,562 20.3 
Capital:Capital:Capital:
Capital stock outstandingCapital stock outstanding74,856 5.0 Capital stock outstanding321,715 21.5 
Retained earningsRetained earnings29,923 2.6 Retained earnings54,453 4.8 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(41,165)(56.9)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(95,668)(132.3)
Total capitalTotal capital63,614 2.3 Total capital280,500 10.3 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$2,721,454 5.7 %Total liabilities and capital$9,478,062 19.7 %

Total assets increased between periods, from $48.0 billion at December 31, 2021 to $50.7$57.5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022, driven by an increase in advances and overnight investments between those periods. Advances increased $2.0$6.0 billion from December 31, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2022, from $23.5 billion to $25.5$29.5 billion, representing 50.251.3 percent of total assets as of March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to 48.9 percent as of December 31, 2021. Overnight investments increased $2.9 billion, representing 14.7 percent of total assets as of June 30, 2022, compared to 11.6 percent as of December 31, 2021. Mortgage loans decreased by $0.1 billion from December 31, 20202021 to December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, representing 15.814.0 percent of total assets as of March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to 16.9 percent as of December 31, 2021. Total liabilities increased $2.7$9.2 billion from December 31, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2022, which corresponded to the increase in assets. Total capital increased $63.6$280.5 million, or 2.310.3 percent, from December 31, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2022 due to an increase in capital stock related to the increase in advances and net income in excess of dividends paid, partially offset by decreases in unrealized gainslosses on available-for-sale securities and excess stock.securities.

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Advances: Advances are one of the primary ways we fulfill our mission of providing liquidity to our members and constituted the largest asset on our balance sheet at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Advance par value increased by 9.427.0 percent, from $23.4 billion at December 31, 2021 to $25.6$29.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022 (see Table 17)24). The majority of the growth was in our overnight line of credit product, followed by short-term fixed rate term advances. The composition of the advance portfolio remains concentrated in advances that either reprice or mature on a relatively short-term basis. InMembers typically prefer shorter-term advances that reprice relative to short-term interest rates, especially in the current flat yield curverising interest rate environment, members are expressing a preference for short-term advances.as these advances provide efficient funding relative to member assets and will reprice to lower costs if interest rates decline.

As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 53.555.9 percent and 54.4 percent, respectively, of our members carried outstanding advance balances. Additional volatility in advance balances may occur in 2022 based on several factors relateddue to the lingering impact of rising interest rates intended to curb inflationary pressures and the COVID-19 pandemicrelated inflationary effects on member balance sheets, including decreased loan demand and the ability to grow or geopolitical events, including large members with relatively strongretain deposit growth andbalances. Members also have access to other wholesale funding sources which could cause advance balances to decline. Advances may also decline if advance rates rise faster than other funding sources orimpact the asset yields where members are deploying advance funding.demand for advances on the basis of relative cost.

Rather than match-funding long-term, fixed rate, large dollar advances, we elect to swap a significant portion of large dollar advances with longer maturities to short-term indices to synthetically create adjustable rate advances. When coupled with the volume of our short-term advances, advances that effectively re-price at least every three months represent 91.090.2 percent and 89.6 percent of our total advance portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. We anticipate continuing the practice of swapping large dollar advances with longer maturities to short-term indices. As part of our LIBOR transition plan, we began offering adjustable rate advances indexed to SOFR in late 2020 and had $2.0$2.2 billion of SOFR-indexed advances outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2022. For additional information on our LIBOR transition efforts and LIBOR exposure, see “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

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Table 1724 summarizes advances outstanding by product (dollar amounts in thousands). An individual advance may be reclassified to a different product type between periods due to the occurrence of a triggering event such as the passing of a call date (i.e., from fixed rate callable advance to regular fixed rate advance) or conversion of an advance (i.e., from fixed rate convertible advance to adjustable rate callable advance).
 
Table 1724
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
DollarPercentDollarPercent DollarPercentDollarPercent
Line of Credit:Line of Credit:Line of Credit:
Overnight line of credit1
Overnight line of credit1
$2,707,849 10.6 %$1,630,399 7.0 %
Overnight line of credit1
$6,038,569 20.3 %$1,630,399 7.0 %
Adjustable rate:Adjustable rate: Adjustable rate: 
Standard advance products:Standard advance products: Standard advance products: 
Regular adjustable rate advancesRegular adjustable rate advances1,981,250 7.7 1,732,250 7.4 Regular adjustable rate advances2,174,250 7.3 1,732,250 7.4 
Adjustable rate callable advancesAdjustable rate callable advances1,335,300 5.2 1,354,300 5.8 Adjustable rate callable advances1,442,300 4.8 1,354,300 5.8 
Standard housing and community development advances:Standard housing and community development advances: Standard housing and community development advances: 
Adjustable rate callable advancesAdjustable rate callable advances25,712 0.1 29,712 0.1 Adjustable rate callable advances25,712 0.1 29,712 0.1 
Total adjustable rate term advancesTotal adjustable rate term advances3,342,262 13.0 3,116,262 13.3 Total adjustable rate term advances3,642,262 12.2 3,116,262 13.3 
Fixed rate:Fixed rate: Fixed rate: 
Standard advance products:Standard advance products: Standard advance products: 
Short-term fixed rate advances2
Short-term fixed rate advances2
10,639,110 41.5 10,006,622 42.7 
Short-term fixed rate advances2
10,889,684 36.6 10,006,622 42.7 
Regular fixed rate advancesRegular fixed rate advances6,515,247 25.4 6,161,167 26.3 Regular fixed rate advances7,343,599 24.7 6,161,167 26.3 
Fixed rate callable advancesFixed rate callable advances65,846 0.2 65,846 0.3 Fixed rate callable advances64,071 0.2 65,846 0.3 
Standard housing and community development advances:Standard housing and community development advances: Standard housing and community development advances: 
Regular fixed rate advancesRegular fixed rate advances382,436 1.5 395,366 1.7 Regular fixed rate advances359,101 1.2 395,366 1.7 
Fixed rate callable advancesFixed rate callable advances458 — 831 — Fixed rate callable advances458 — 831 — 
Total fixed rate term advancesTotal fixed rate term advances17,603,097 68.6 16,629,832 71.0 Total fixed rate term advances18,656,913 62.7 16,629,832 71.0 
Convertible:Convertible: Convertible: 
Standard advance products:Standard advance products: Standard advance products: 
Fixed rate convertible advancesFixed rate convertible advances1,333,150 5.2 1,385,150 5.9 Fixed rate convertible advances728,600 2.5 1,385,150 5.9 
Amortizing:Amortizing: Amortizing: 
Standard advance products:Standard advance products: Standard advance products: 
Fixed rate amortizing advancesFixed rate amortizing advances345,074 1.3 364,912 1.5 Fixed rate amortizing advances400,067 1.3 364,912 1.5 
Fixed rate callable amortizing advancesFixed rate callable amortizing advances20,639 0.1 21,009 0.1 Fixed rate callable amortizing advances20,196 0.1 21,009 0.1 
Standard housing and community development advances:Standard housing and community development advances: Standard housing and community development advances: 
Fixed rate amortizing advancesFixed rate amortizing advances276,998 1.1 275,381 1.2 Fixed rate amortizing advances269,530 0.9 275,381 1.2 
Fixed rate callable amortizing advancesFixed rate callable amortizing advances11,786 0.1 9,883 — Fixed rate callable amortizing advances11,785 — 9,883 — 
Total amortizing advancesTotal amortizing advances654,497 2.6 671,185 2.8 Total amortizing advances701,578 2.3 671,185 2.8 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$25,640,855 100.0 %$23,432,828 100.0 %TOTAL PAR VALUE$29,767,922 100.0 %$23,432,828 100.0 %
                   
1    Represents fixed rate line of credit advances with daily maturities.
2    Represents non-amortizing, non-prepayable loans with terms to maturity from 3 to 93 days.

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Table 1825 presents information on our five largest borrowers (dollar amounts in thousands). If the borrower was not one of our top five borrowers for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank. Based on no historical loss experience on advances since the inception of FHLBank, along with our rights to collateral with an estimated fair value in excess of the book value of these advances, we do not expect to incur any credit losses on these advances.

Table 1825
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Borrower NameBorrower NameAdvance
Par Value
Percent of Total
Advance Par
Advance
Par Value
Percent of Total
Advance Par
Borrower NameAdvance
Par Value
Percent of Total
Advance Par
Advance
Par Value
Percent of Total
Advance Par
MidFirst BankMidFirst Bank$9,810,000 38.3 %$9,045,000 38.6 %MidFirst Bank$8,815,000 29.6 %$9,045,000 38.6 %
Capitol Federal Savings BankCapitol Federal Savings Bank1,875,700 6.3 1,590,000 6.8 
Pacific Life Insurance Co.Pacific Life Insurance Co.1,785,766 6.0 
Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.1,600,000 5.4 1,445,000 6.2 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.1,842,820 7.2 1,597,502 6.8 United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.1,537,455 5.2 1,597,502 6.8 
Capitol Federal Savings Bank1,590,000 6.2 1,590,000 6.8 
Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.1,520,000 5.9 1,445,000 6.2 
Pacific Life Insurance Co.939,216 3.7 
Colorado Federal SavingsColorado Federal Savings745,000 3.2 Colorado Federal Savings745,000 3.2 
TOTALTOTAL$15,702,036 61.3 %$14,422,502 61.6 %TOTAL$15,613,921 52.5 %$14,422,502 61.6 %

Table 1926 presents the accrued interest income associated with the five borrowers with the highest interest income for the periods presented (dollar amounts in thousands). If the borrower was not one of our top five borrowers for whom we accrued the highest amount of interest income for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank.

Table 26
 Three Months Ended
 06/30/202206/30/2021
Borrower NameAdvance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
Advance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
MidFirst Bank$17,737 20.7 %$4,441 9.7 %
Capitol Federal Savings Bank9,567 11.1 4,667 10.2 
Pacific Life Insurance Co.4,354 5.1 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.3,949 4.6 1,719 3.8 
First United Bank & Trust Co.3,526 4.1 
American Fidelity Assurance Co.  2,662 5.8 
WEOKIE Federal Credit Union1,483 3.2 
TOTAL$39,133 45.6 %$14,972 32.7 %
1    Total advance income by borrower excludes: (1) changes in unrealized gains (losses) from qualifying fair value hedging relationships; (2) net interest settlements on derivatives hedging the advances; and (3) prepayment fees received.

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Table 27 presents accrued interest income associated with the five borrowers with the highest interest income for the periods presented (dollar amounts in thousands). If the borrower was not one of our top five borrowers for whom we accrued the highest amount of interest income for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank.

Table 1927
Six Months Ended
03/31/202203/31/202106/30/202206/30/2021
Borrower NameBorrower NameAdvance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
Advance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
Borrower NameAdvance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
Advance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
MidFirst BankMidFirst Bank$6,894 14.0 %$5,682 11.8 %MidFirst Bank$24,631 18.2 %$10,123 10.8 %
Capitol Federal Savings BankCapitol Federal Savings Bank6,116 12.4 4,650 9.6 Capitol Federal Savings Bank15,683 11.6 9,317 9.9 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.6,044 4.5 3,500 3.7 
American Fidelity Assurance Co.American Fidelity Assurance Co.2,762 5.6 2,793 5.8 American Fidelity Assurance Co.5,556 4.1 5,455 5.8 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.2,095 4.2 1,781 3.7 
Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.1,681 3.4 
First United Bank & Trust Co.First United Bank & Trust Co.5,114 3.8 
WEOKIE Federal Credit UnionWEOKIE Federal Credit Union 1,470 3.0 WEOKIE Federal Credit Union 2,953 3.1 
TOTALTOTAL$19,548 39.6 %$16,376 33.9 %TOTAL$57,028 42.2 %$31,348 33.3 %
                   
1    Total advance income by borrower excludes: (1) changes in unrealized gains (losses) from qualifying fair value hedging relationships; (2) net interest settlements on derivatives hedging the advances; and (3) prepayment fees received.

MPF Program: The MPF Program is a secondary mortgage market alternative for our members, especiallypredominately utilized by the smaller institutions in our district. We participate in the MPF Program through the MPF Provider, a division of FHLBank Chicago. Under the MPF Program, participating members can sell us conventional and government single-family residential mortgage loans.

Refinance volume has slowed significantly since the boom caused by the historical lows in mortgage rates that began in 2020, thereby creating more competition in the mortgage market for purchases and cash-out refinances. Despite slowing prepayments in response to higher interest rates, loan repayments have exceeded purchases in recent periods, which has contributed to a decrease of 1.4 percent in the outstanding net balance of our mortgage loan portfolio, from $8.1 billion at December 31, 2021 to $8.0 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022. Net mortgage loans as a percentage of total assets decreased, from 16.9 percent as of December 31, 2021 to 15.814.0 percent as of March 31,June 30, 2022. Mortgage loans are one of the highest net spread assets on our balance sheet so shifts in the balance sheet concentration of mortgage loans will impact net interest income. The principal amount of new mortgage loans acquired and held on our balance sheet from our PFIs during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was $0.3$0.6 billion.

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We continue to monitor our Acquired Member Assets (AMA) risk tolerance and manage the growth rate of the mortgage loan portfolio. Future growth in the MPF portfolio is a function of asset size and composition, most notably the balance of advances, and a multiple of capital, as growth in advances impacts our total assets and capital level, which allows the balance of mortgage loans to increase while maintaining our targeted AMAAcquired Member Assets (AMA) risk tolerance. The other factors that may influence future growth in our mortgage loans held for portfolio include: (1) the number of new and delivering PFIs; (2) the mortgage loan origination volume of current PFIs; (3) refinancing activity; (4) the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve; (5) the relative competitiveness of MPF pricing to the prices offered by other buyers of residential mortgage loans; and (6) a PFI's level of excess risk-based capital relative to the required risk-based capital charge associated with the PFI's credit enhancement obligations on MPF mortgage loans. The MPF Program is evaluating additional liquidity options that may help participating FHLBanks manage the size of their mortgage loan portfolios in the future.

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Table 2028 presents the outstanding balances of mortgage loans sold to us, net of participations, from our top five PFIs and the percentage of those loans to total mortgage loans outstanding (dollar amounts in thousands).

Table 2028
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Mortgage
Loan Balance
Percent of Total
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage
Loan Balance
Percent of Total
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage
Loan Balance
Percent of Total
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage
Loan Balance
Percent of Total
Mortgage Loans
Tulsa Teachers Credit UnionTulsa Teachers Credit Union$344,127 4.3 %$344,847 4.3 %Tulsa Teachers Credit Union$337,892 4.3 %$344,847 4.3 %
Fidelity BankFidelity Bank302,114 3.8 299,229 3.7 Fidelity Bank317,270 4.0 299,229 3.7 
Community National Bank & TrustCommunity National Bank & Trust237,669 3.0 232,272 2.9 
West Gate BankWest Gate Bank243,617 3.1 253,506 3.2 West Gate Bank233,684 2.9 253,506 3.2 
Community National Bank & Trust236,710 3.0 232,272 2.9 
NBKC BankNBKC Bank188,054 2.4 206,585 2.6 NBKC Bank179,160 2.3 206,585 2.6 
TOTALTOTAL$1,314,622 16.6 %$1,336,439 16.7 %TOTAL$1,305,675 16.5 %$1,336,439 16.7 %

Two indications of credit quality are scores provided by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO®) and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. FICO is a widely used credit industry indicator to assess borrower credit quality with scores typically ranging from 300 to 850 with the low end of the scale indicating greater credit risk. The MPF Program requires a minimum FICO score of 620 for all conventional loans. LTV is a primary variable in credit performance. Generally speaking, a higher LTV ratio means greater risk of loss in the event of a default and also means higher loss severity. The weighted average FICO score and LTV recorded at origination for conventional mortgage loans outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2022 was 750 and 73.573.7 percent, respectively. See Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 for additional information regarding credit quality indicators.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio – The allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans declined $0.3$0.1 million from December 31, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2022. The decline in forecasted losseschange is attributableattributed to an improved outlook forstable home price growth, which wasappreciation forecasts, partially offset by higher interest rate expectations which extend the weighted average lifenet effect of new originations and the portfolio. The migration of loans with forecasted losses out of the portfolio also contributed to the reduction in the allowance.portfolio. Delinquencies of conventional loans remained at low levels relative to the portfolio, at 1.10.9 percent of the amortized cost of total conventional loans at both March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. We believe that policies and procedures are in place to effectively manage the credit risk on mortgage loans held for portfolio. See Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 for a summary of the allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans as well as payment status and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loan portfolio.

Investments: Investments are used to manage interest rate and duration risk, enhance income, and provide liquidity and primary and secondary market support for the U.S. housing securities market. Total investments increased $0.8$3.3 billion from December 31, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2022 primarily due to an increase in short-term investments.

Short-term Investments – Short-term investments, which are used to provide funds to meet the credit needs offor our members, maintain liquidity, meet other financial obligations such as debt servicing, and enhance income, consist primarily of reverse repurchase agreements, interest-bearing deposits, Federal funds sold, and certificates of deposit.

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Within our portfolio of short-term investments, counterparty credit risk arises from unsecured exposures. Our short-term unsecured credit investments have maturities generally ranging between overnight and three months and may include the following types:
Interest-bearing deposits. Unsecured deposits that earn interest.
Federal funds sold. Unsecured loans of reserve balances at the Federal Reserve Banks between financial institutions that are made on either an overnight or term basis, but typically made on an overnight basis.
Certificates of deposit. Unsecured negotiable promissory notes issued by banks and payable to the bearer at maturity.

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Table 29 presents the carrying value of our unsecured credit exposure with private counterparties by investment type (in thousands). The unsecured investment credit exposure presented may not reflect the average or maximum exposure during the period as the balances presented reflect the balances at period end.

Table 2129
03/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$623,989 $692,159 Interest-bearing deposits$854,242 $692,159 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold3,100,000 3,360,000 Federal funds sold5,360,000 3,360,000 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit700,211 200,023 Certificates of deposit639,786 200,023 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$4,424,200 $4,252,182 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$6,854,028 $4,252,182 
                   
1    Excludes unsecured investment credit exposure to U.S. government, U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities, GSEs and supranational entities and does not include related accrued interest.
 
We actively monitor our credit exposures and the credit quality of our counterparties, including an assessment of each counterparty’s financial performance, capital adequacy, sovereign support and the current market perceptions of the counterparties. General macro-economic, political and market conditions may also be considered when deciding on unsecured exposure. As a result, we may further limit existing exposures.

FHFA regulations: (1) include limits on the amount of unsecured credit an individual FHLBank may extend to a counterparty or to a group of affiliated counterparties; (2) permit us to extend additional unsecured credit for overnight extensions of credit, subject to limitations; and (3) prohibit us from investing in financial instruments issued by non-U.S. entities other than those issued by U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks. For additional information on our management of unsecured credit exposure, see Part II, Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Investments” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all FHFA regulations relating to unsecured credit exposure.

We manage our credit risk by conducting pre-purchase credit due diligence and ongoing surveillance described previously and generally investing in unsecured investments of highly-rated counterparties. From time to time, we extend unsecured credit to qualified members by investing in overnight Federal funds issued by them. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, all unsecured investments were rated as investment grade based on NRSROs (see Table 24)32).

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Table 2230 presents the amount of our unsecured investment credit exposure by remaining contractual maturity and by the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty’s parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks as of March 31,June 30, 2022 (in thousands). We also mitigate the credit risk on investments by purchasing instruments that have short-term maturities.

Table 2230
Domicile of CounterpartyDomicile of CounterpartyOvernightDue 2 – 30
days
Due 31 – 90
days
TotalDomicile of CounterpartyOvernightDue 2 – 30
days
Due 31 – 90
days
Total
DomesticDomestic$623,989 $— $— $623,989 Domestic$1,379,242 $— $— $1,379,242 
U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banksU.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banks— — 249,910 249,910 
Total domestic and U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banksTotal domestic and U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banks1,379,242 — 249,910 1,629,152 
U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:  U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:  
CanadaCanada700,000 — 300,146 1,000,146 Canada2,490,000 — — 2,490,000 
AustraliaAustralia825,000 — — 825,000 Australia815,000 — — 815,000 
GermanyGermany325,000 199,991 — 524,991 Germany280,000 239,949 — 519,949 
Finland200,000 — 200,074 400,074 
NetherlandsNetherlands400,000 — — 400,000 Netherlands400,000 — — 400,000 
United KingdomUnited Kingdom350,000 — — 350,000 United Kingdom400,000 — — 400,000 
Norway300,000 — — 300,000 
FinlandFinland350,000 — — 350,000 
SwedenSweden— — 149,927 149,927 
FranceFrance100,000 — — 100,000 
— — — — 
Total U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banksTotal U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks3,100,000 199,991 500,220 3,800,211 Total U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks4,835,000 239,949 149,927 5,224,876 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$3,723,989 $199,991 $500,220 $4,424,200 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$6,214,242 $239,949 $399,837 $6,854,028 
                   
1    Excludes unsecured investment credit exposure to U.S. government, U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities, GSEs and supranational entities, and does not include related accrued interest.

Unsecured credit exposure continues to be conservatively placed. In addition, we anticipate continued future investment in reverse repurchase agreements, which are secured investments. To enhance our liquidity position, we classify our unsecured short-term investment securities in our trading portfolio, which allows us to sell these securities if necessary.

Long-term investments – Our long-term investment portfolio consists primarily of GSE MBS and U.S. Treasury obligations. Our Risk Management Policy (RMP) restricts the acquisition of investments to highly rated long-term securities. Generally, fixed-rate U.S. Treasury obligations are either classified as trading securities and economically swapped to variable rates or classified as available-for-sale securities and swapped to variable rates in qualifying fair value hedging relationships. In addition to serving as excellent collateral, U.S. Treasury obligations also satisfy regulatory liquidity requirements. We also positionpurchase fixed rate securities for duration and interest rate risk management. Currently, the majority of our variable rate investment securities are indexed to LIBOR but we are no longerstopped purchasing LIBOR-indexed investments.investments in 2018. For additional information on our LIBOR transition efforts and LIBOR exposure, see “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

According to FHFA regulation, no additional MBS purchases may be made if the aggregate value of our MBS exceeds 300 percent of our regulatory capital. Further, quarterly increases in holdings of MBS are restricted to no more than 50 percent of regulatory capital. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the aggregate value of our MBS portfolio represented 226215 percent of our regulatory capital. We were below our regulatory limit at March 31,June 30, 2022 but prefer to to remain at or near the regulatory limit so we are remaining opportunistic about future MBS purchases as market conditions change.

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Major Security Types – Securities for which we have the ability and intent to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and recorded at carrying value, which is the net total of par, premiums, and discounts. We classify certain investments as trading or available-for-sale securities and carry them at fair value, generally for liquidity purposes, to provide a fair value offset to the gains (losses) on the interest rate swaps associated with swapped securities, and for asset/liability management purposes. Liquidity or other asset/liability management strategies, such as reducing our LIBOR exposure, may require periodic sale of these securities but they are not actively traded; most often, they are held until maturity or call date. Securities acquired as asset/liability management tools to manage duration risk, which are likely to be sold when the duration exposure is within risk tolerances, are classified as trading or available-for-sale securities. Changes in the fair values of investments classified as trading are recorded through other income and the original premiums/discounts on these investments are not amortized.

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See Note 3 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report for additional information on our different investment classifications including the types of securities held under each classification. The carrying values by contractual maturities of our investments as of March 31,June 30, 2022 are summarized by security type in Table 2331 (dollar amounts in thousands) along with certain weighted average yield metrics andalong with carrying values as of MarchDecember 31, 2021. Expected maturities of certain securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or yield maintenance fees.

Table 2331
03/31/202212/31/2021 06/30/202212/31/2021
Due in
one year
or less
Due after
one year
through five years
Due after
five years
through 10 years
Due after
10 years
Carrying
Value
Carrying
Value
Due in
one year
or less
Due after
one year
through five years
Due after
five years
through 10 years
Due after
10 years
Carrying
Value
Carrying
Value
Trading securities:Trading securities: Trading securities: 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit$700,211 $— $— $— $700,211 $200,023 Certificates of deposit$639,786$$$$639,786 $200,023 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations501,135 403,903 — — 905,038 917,472 U.S. Treasury obligations499,442149,666649,108 917,472 
GSE debenturesGSE debentures— 401,915 — — 401,915 415,918 GSE debentures105,814290,673396,487 415,918 
GSE MBSGSE MBS— 567,064 172,629 28,961 768,654 806,542 GSE MBS612,66635,14127,049674,856 806,542 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities1,201,346 1,372,882 172,629 28,961 2,775,818 2,339,955 Total trading securities1,245,0421,053,00535,14127,0492,360,237 2,339,955 
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations1,201,645 1,354,151 232,263 — 2,788,059 2,816,437 U.S. Treasury obligations945,8071,665,306224,3262,835,439 2,816,437 
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS— — — 46,817 46,817 50,767 U.S. obligation MBS43,69043,690 50,767 
GSE MBSGSE MBS35,678 1,236,370 2,909,153 830,258 5,011,459 4,851,981 GSE MBS81,7061,356,6063,087,409738,9815,264,702 4,851,981 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities1,237,323 2,590,521 3,141,416 877,075 7,846,335 7,719,185 Total available-for-sale securities1,027,5133,021,9123,311,735782,6718,143,831 7,719,185 
Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities: Held-to-maturity securities:  
State or local housing agency obligationsState or local housing agency obligations— — 44,865 30,000 74,865 74,865 State or local housing agency obligations43,94030,00073,940 74,865 
GSE MBSGSE MBS— — 76,119 270,599 346,718 371,320 GSE MBS73,331252,037325,368 371,320 
Total held-to-maturity securitiesTotal held-to-maturity securities— — 120,984 300,599 421,583 446,185 Total held-to-maturity securities117,271282,037399,308 446,185 
Total securitiesTotal securities2,438,669 3,963,403 3,435,029 1,206,635 11,043,736 10,505,325 Total securities2,272,5554,074,9173,464,1471,091,75710,903,376 10,505,325 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits624,145 — — — 624,145 693,249 Interest-bearing deposits854,271854,271 693,249 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold3,100,000 — — — 3,100,000 3,360,000 Federal funds sold5,360,0005,360,000 3,360,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,100,000 — — — 2,100,000 1,500,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,250,0002,250,000 1,500,000 
TOTAL INVESTMENTSTOTAL INVESTMENTS$8,262,814 $3,963,403 $3,435,029 $1,206,635 $16,867,881 $16,058,574 TOTAL INVESTMENTS$10,736,826$4,074,917$3,464,147$1,091,757$19,367,647 $16,058,574 
Weighted average yields1:
Weighted average yields1:
Weighted average yields1:
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities1.47 %1.83 %2.28 %1.56 %Available-for-sale securities1.37 %2.06 %2.48 %1.86 %
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities— %— %1.56 %1.60 %Held-to-maturity securities— %— %2.03 %1.64 %
                   
1    The weighted average yields are calculated as the sum of each debt security using the period end balances multiplied by the coupon rate adjusted by the impact of amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, divided by the total debt securities in the applicable portfolio. The result is then multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage.

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Securities Ratings – Tables 2432 and 2533 present the carrying value of our investments by rating as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands). The ratings presented are the lowest ratings available for the security, issuer, or counterparty based on NRSROs, where available. Some counterparties for collateralized overnight borrowing are not rated by an NRSRO because they are not issuers of debt or are otherwise not required to be rated by an NRSRO. We also utilize other credit quality factors when analyzing potential investments including, but not limited to, collateral performance, marketability, asset class or sector considerations, local and regional economic conditions, and/or the financial health of the underlying issuer.

Table 2432
03/31/202206/30/2022
Carrying Value1
Carrying Value1
Investment GradeUnratedTotal Investment GradeUnratedTotal
Triple-ADouble-ASingle-A Triple-ADouble-ASingle-A
Interest-bearing deposits2
Interest-bearing deposits2
$— $156 $623,989 $— $624,145 
Interest-bearing deposits2
$— $29 $854,242 $— $854,271 
Federal funds sold2
Federal funds sold2
— 500,000 2,600,000 — 3,100,000 
Federal funds sold2
— 350,000 5,010,000 — 5,360,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
— — 100,000 2,000,000 2,100,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
— 150,000 100,000 2,000,000 2,250,000 
Investment securities:Investment securities:  Investment securities:  
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:  Non-mortgage-backed securities:  
Certificates of deposit2
Certificates of deposit2
— 200,073 500,138 — 700,211 
Certificates of deposit2
— 149,927 489,859 — 639,786 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations— 3,693,097 — — 3,693,097 U.S. Treasury obligations— 3,484,547 — — 3,484,547 
GSE debenturesGSE debentures— 401,915 — — 401,915 GSE debentures— 396,487 — — 396,487 
State or local housing agency obligationsState or local housing agency obligations44,865 30,000 — — 74,865 State or local housing agency obligations43,940 30,000 — — 73,940 
Total non-mortgage-backed securitiesTotal non-mortgage-backed securities44,865 4,325,085 500,138 — 4,870,088 Total non-mortgage-backed securities43,940 4,060,961 489,859 — 4,594,760 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:  Mortgage-backed securities:  
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS— 46,817 — — 46,817 U.S. obligation MBS— 43,690 — — 43,690 
GSE MBSGSE MBS— 6,126,831 — — 6,126,831 GSE MBS— 6,264,926 — — 6,264,926 
Total mortgage-backed securitiesTotal mortgage-backed securities— 6,173,648 — — 6,173,648 Total mortgage-backed securities— 6,308,616 — — 6,308,616 
TOTAL INVESTMENTSTOTAL INVESTMENTS$44,865 $10,998,889 $3,824,127 $2,000,000 $16,867,881 TOTAL INVESTMENTS$43,940 $10,869,606 $6,454,101 $2,000,000 $19,367,647 
                   
1    Investment amounts represent the carrying value and do not include related accrued interest receivable of $28.2$29.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2022.
2    Amounts include unsecured credit exposure with original maturities from overnight to 9692 days.
3    Amounts represent collateralized overnight borrowings.


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Table 2533
12/31/2021
 
Carrying Value1
 Investment GradeUnratedTotal
 Triple-ADouble-ASingle-A
Interest-bearing deposits2
$311 $1,090 $691,848 $— $693,249 
Federal funds sold2
— 175,000 3,185,000 — 3,360,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
— — — 1,500,000 1,500,000 
Investment securities:     
Non-mortgage-backed securities:     
Certificates of deposit2
— — 200,023 — 200,023 
U.S. Treasury obligations— 3,733,909 — — 3,733,909 
GSE debentures— 415,918 — — 415,918 
State or local housing agency obligations44,865 30,000 — — 74,865 
Total non-mortgage-backed securities44,865 4,179,827 200,023 — 4,424,715 
Mortgage-backed securities:     
U.S. obligation MBS— 50,767 — — 50,767 
GSE MBS— 6,029,843 — — 6,029,843 
Total mortgage-backed securities— 6,080,610 — — 6,080,610 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS$45,176 $10,436,527 $4,076,871 $1,500,000 $16,058,574 
                   
1    Investment amounts represent the carrying value and do not include related accrued interest receivable of $27.9 million at December 31, 2021.
2    Amounts include unsecured credit exposure with original maturities from overnight to 94 days.
3    Amounts represent collateralized overnight borrowings.

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Table 2634 details interest rate payment terms for the carrying value of our investment securities as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands). We generally manage the interest rate risk associated with our fixed rate trading and available-for-sale securities by entering into interest rate swaps that convert the investment's fixed rate to a variable rate index (see Tables 3644 and 3745 under Part I, Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk).”

Table 2634
03/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate$2,007,164 $1,533,413 Fixed rate$1,685,381 $1,533,413 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities2,007,164 1,533,413 Non-mortgage-backed securities1,685,381 1,533,413 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate739,020 775,050 Fixed rate647,192 775,050 
Variable rateVariable rate29,634 31,492 Variable rate27,664 31,492 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities768,654 806,542 Mortgage-backed securities674,856 806,542 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities2,775,818 2,339,955 Total trading securities2,360,237 2,339,955 
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate2,788,059 2,816,437 Fixed rate2,835,439 2,816,437 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities2,788,059 2,816,437 Non-mortgage-backed securities2,835,439 2,816,437 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate3,086,266 3,322,673 Fixed rate3,105,413 3,322,673 
Variable rateVariable rate1,972,010 1,580,075 Variable rate2,202,979 1,580,075 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities5,058,276 4,902,748 Mortgage-backed securities5,308,392 4,902,748 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities7,846,335 7,719,185 Total available-for-sale securities8,143,831 7,719,185 
Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Variable rateVariable rate74,865 74,865 Variable rate73,940 74,865 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities74,865 74,865 Non-mortgage-backed securities73,940 74,865 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate44,131 48,399 Fixed rate39,899 48,399 
Variable rateVariable rate302,587 322,921 Variable rate285,469 322,921 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities346,718 371,320 Mortgage-backed securities325,368 371,320 
Total held-to-maturity securitiesTotal held-to-maturity securities421,583 446,185 Total held-to-maturity securities399,308 446,185 
TOTALTOTAL$11,043,736 $10,505,325 TOTAL$10,903,376 $10,505,325 

Deposits: Deposits are generally an insignificant source of funding. Total deposits decreased $9.5$164.4 million from December 31, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2022 primarily as a result of decreases in overnight and termdemand deposits, offset by increasesan increase in term deposits. The level of deposits is driven by member demand deposits.for deposit products, which in turn is a function of the liquidity position of members. Factors that influence deposit levels include turnover in member investment and loan portfolios, changes in members’ customer deposit balances, changes in members’ demand for liquidity, and our deposit pricing as compared to other short-term market rates. Further declines in the level of deposits could occur during 2022 if the level of member liquidity should decrease due to loan demand outpacing deposit funding growth at member institutions, or if depositor investment options improve as interest rates rise. Fluctuations in deposits have little impact on our ability to obtain liquidity. We historically have had stable and ready access to the capital markets through consolidated obligations and can replace any reduction in deposits with similarly or even lower priced borrowings.

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Consolidated Obligations: Consolidated obligations are the joint and several debt obligations of the FHLBanks and consist of bonds and discount notes. Consolidated obligations represent the primary source of liabilities we use to fund advances, mortgage loans and investments. As noted under Part I, Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” we use debt with a variety of maturities and option characteristics to manage our interest rate risk profile. We make use of derivative transactions, executed in conjunction with specific consolidated obligation debt issues, to synthetically structure funding terms and costs.

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Table 2735 presents the carrying value of consolidated obligation bonds and discounts notes as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands).

Table 2735
03/31/202212/31/202106/30/202212/31/2021
Bonds:Bonds:Bonds:
Par valuePar value$39,262,850 $37,658,250 Par value$33,341,545 $37,658,250 
PremiumsPremiums26,015 27,470 Premiums23,786 27,470 
DiscountsDiscounts(2,604)(2,720)Discounts(2,537)(2,720)
Concession feesConcession fees(11,463)(11,877)Concession fees(11,375)(11,877)
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(314,077)(40,514)Hedging adjustments(423,273)(40,514)
Total bondsTotal bonds38,960,721 37,630,609 Total bonds32,928,146 37,630,609 
Discount Notes:Discount Notes:Discount Notes:
Par valuePar value7,848,461 6,569,580 Par value20,185,211 6,569,580 
DiscountsDiscounts(3,457)(469)Discounts(87,305)(469)
Concession feesConcession fees(123)(122)Concession fees(748)(122)
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(1,230)— Hedging adjustments(20,827)— 
Total discount notesTotal discount notes7,843,651 6,568,989 Total discount notes20,076,331 6,568,989 
TOTALTOTAL$46,804,372 $44,199,598 TOTAL$53,004,477 $44,199,598 

Total consolidated obligations increased $2.6$8.8 billion, or 5.919.9 percent, from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022.June 30, 2022 aligning with growth in our short-term assets. The distribution between consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes remained relatively consistentshifted between periods, from 85.1 percent and 14.9 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2021 to 83.262.1 percent and 16.837.9 percent at March 31,June 30, 2022, respectively. Management increased issuance of discount notes, floating rate term debt, and swapped fixed rate debt, and callable debt as floating rate debt more closely matches asset composition and reprices faster than unswapped fixed rate debt and callable debt has had favorable funding spreads in recent periods.debt. Our funding mix generally is driven by asset composition, but we may also shift our debt composition as a result of market conditions that impact the cost of consolidated obligations swapped or indexed to SOFR, Treasury bills, or OIS. All floating rate bonds issued during 2021 and during the first quarterhalf of 2022 were indexed to SOFR as we continue to transition away from LIBOR and maintain ouran allocation of floating rate bonds funding short-term advances and short-term investments. Management is monitoring the relationship between SOFR-indexed debt and our remaining LIBOR-based assets. For additional information on market trends impacting the cost of issuing debt, including discussion of the transition from LIBOR to an alternate reference rate, see “Financial Market Trends”, “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity — Sources of Liquidity” and “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity: We maintain high levels of liquidity to achieve our mission of serving as an economical funding source for our members and housing associates. As part of fulfilling our mission, we also maintain minimum liquidity requirements in accordance with certain FHFA regulations and guidelines and in accordance with policies established by management and the board of directors. Our business model enables us to manage the levels of our assets, liabilities, and capital in response to member credit demand, membership composition, and market conditions. As such, assets and liabilities utilized for liquidity purposes can vary significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows as a result of these factors.

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Sources and Uses of Liquidity – A primary source of our liquidity is the issuance of consolidated obligations. The capital markets traditionally have treated FHLBank obligations as U.S. government agency debt. As a result, even though the U.S. government does not guarantee FHLBank debt, we generally have comparatively stable access to funding at relatively favorable spreads to U.S. Treasury rates. We are primarily and directly liable for our portion of consolidated obligations (i.e., those obligations issued on our behalf). In addition, we are jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all FHLBanks. Our uses of liquidity primarily include issuing advances, purchasing investments and mortgage loans, and repaying called and maturing consolidated obligations for which we are the primary obligor. We also use liquidity to repay member deposits, pledge collateral to derivative counterparties, and redeem or repurchase capital stock. Our other sources of liquidity include our short-term liquidity portfolio, deposit inflows, repayments of advances and mortgage loans, maturing investments, trading and available-for-sale investments, interest income, or the sale of unencumbered assets.

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During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, proceeds (net of premiums and discounts) from the issuance of bonds and discount notes were $12.7$19.0 billion and $39.9$123.8 billion, respectively, compared to $9.3$20.8 billion and $53.6$150.6 billion for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021. The difference between the proceeds from bonds and discount notes reflects the cumulative effect of using short-term discount notes to fund short-term advances and our short-term liquidity portfolio. The change in these issuances year over year reflects the decrease in asset balances and also reflects our composition shift from discount notes to the use of term funding indexed to SOFR.

Our short-term liquidity portfolio consists of cash, short-term investments, and long-term investments with remaining maturities of one year or less. Short-term investments may include Federal funds sold, interest-bearing demand deposits, certificates of deposit, and reverse repurchase agreements. The short-term liquidity portfolio increased between periods, from $7.2 billion as of December 31, 2021 to $8.3$10.8 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2022. The maturities of our short-term investments are structured to provide periodic cash flows to support our ongoing liquidity needs. To enhance our liquidity position, short-term investment securities (i.e., marketable certificates of deposit) are also classified as trading when held so that they can be readily sold should liquidity be needed immediately.

WeInvestment securities on our balance sheet are also maintain a portfoliosource of potential liquidity. GSE debentures, U.S. Treasury obligations, and GSE MBS that can be sold or pledged as collateral for financing in the securities repurchase agreement market and are classified as trading to enhance our liquidity position. The par value of these debentures and U.S. Treasury obligations was $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The par value of these MBS was $0.8 billion as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. We also held $2.9 billion and $2.8 billion in par value of U.S. Treasury obligations classified as available-for-sale as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as an additional source of liquidity to satisfy regulatory liquidity requirements.market. In addition to the balance sheet sources of liquidity, discussed previously, we have established lines of credit with numerous counterparties in the Federal funds market as well as with the other FHLBanks. Accordingly,To maintain our normal intraday excess liquidity position, we borrowed $500.0 million overnight from another FHLBank based on an unexpected intraday indication of member needs on the last day of the quarter, $200.0 million of which was sold to another FHLBank when the funding need dissipated. We expect to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity for the foreseeable future.

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, advance disbursements totaled $161.3$291.8 billion compared to $134.4$249.6 billion for the prior year period which reflects increased member utilization of short-term advances. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, investment purchases (excluding overnight investments) totaled $1.6$3.4 billion compared to $0.9$2.1 billion for the same period in the prior year. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, payments on consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes were $11.1$23.3 billion and $38.6$110.3 billion, respectively, compared to $12.6$26.3 billion and $54.4$151.2 billion for the prior year period.

Capital: Total capital increased $63.6$280.5 million, or 2.310.3 percent, from December 31, 2021 to March 31,June 30, 2022 due to an increase in capital stock primarily related to the increase in advances and net income in excess of dividends paid, partially offset by decreases in unrealized gainslosses on available-for-sale securities and excess stock (see Table 28)36). We strive to manage our average capital ratio to remain above our minimum regulatory and RMP requirements in an effort to ensure that we have the ability to issue additional consolidated obligations should the need arise. Excess capital capacity ensures we are able to meet the liquidity needs of our members and/or repurchase excess stock either upon the submission of a redemption request by a member or at our discretion for balance sheet or capital management purposes.

Our activity-based stock purchase requirements are consistent with our cooperative structure; members’ stock ownership requirements and the dollar amount of dividends paid to members generally increase as their activities with us increase. To the extent that a member’s asset-based stock purchase requirement is insufficient to cover the member’s activity-based stock purchase requirement, the member is required to purchase Class B Common Stock. We believe the value of our products and services is enhanced by dividend yields that exceed the return available from other investments with similar terms and credit quality. Factors that affect members’ willingness to enter into activity with us and purchase additional required activity-based stock include, but are not limited to, our dividend rates, the risk-based capital weighting of our capital stock, and alternative investment or borrowing opportunities available to our members.

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Table 2836 provides a summary of member capital requirements under our current capital plan as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Table 2836
RequirementRequirement03/31/202212/31/2021Requirement06/30/202212/31/2021
Asset-based (Class A Common Stock only)Asset-based (Class A Common Stock only)$172,672 $172,913 Asset-based (Class A Common Stock only)$179,927 $172,913 
Activity-based (additional Class B Common Stock)1
Activity-based (additional Class B Common Stock)1
1,292,190 1,192,421 
Activity-based (additional Class B Common Stock)1
1,468,940 1,192,421 
Total Required Stock2
Total Required Stock2
1,464,862 1,365,334 
Total Required Stock2
1,648,867 1,365,334 
Excess Stock (Class A and B Common Stock)Excess Stock (Class A and B Common Stock)109,854 134,549 Excess Stock (Class A and B Common Stock)172,686 134,549 
Total Regulatory Capital Stock2
Total Regulatory Capital Stock2
$1,574,716 $1,499,883 
Total Regulatory Capital Stock2
$1,821,553 $1,499,883 
Activity-based Requirements:
Activity-based Requirements:
 
Activity-based Requirements:
 
Advances3
Advances3
$1,150,177 $1,047,866 
Advances3
$1,335,921 $1,047,866 
Letters of creditLetters of credit12,094 13,020 Letters of credit12,264 13,020 
AMA assets (mortgage loans)4
AMA assets (mortgage loans)4
236,513 239,577 
AMA assets (mortgage loans)4
236,696 239,577 
Total Activity-based RequirementTotal Activity-based Requirement1,398,784 1,300,463 Total Activity-based Requirement1,584,881 1,300,463 
Asset-based Requirement (Class A Common Stock) not supporting member activity1
Asset-based Requirement (Class A Common Stock) not supporting member activity1
66,078 64,871 
Asset-based Requirement (Class A Common Stock) not supporting member activity1
63,986 64,871 
Total Required Stock2
Total Required Stock2
$1,464,862 $1,365,334 
Total Required Stock2
$1,648,867 $1,365,334 
                   
1    Class A Common Stock, up to a member’s asset-based stock requirement, will be used to satisfy a member’s activity-based stock requirement before any Class B Common Stock is purchased by the member.
2    Includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock.
3    Advances to housing associates have no activity-based requirements because housing associates cannot own FHLBank stock.
4    Non-members previously required to purchase AMA activity-based stock are subject to the stock requirement in place at the time their membership ended as long as there are unpaid principal balances outstanding.

We are subject to various capital requirements under provisions of the GLB Act, the FHFA’s capital structure regulation and our RMP. See Item 1 – “Business – Capital, Capital Rules and Dividends” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for details on the various capital requirements. We have been in compliance with each of the capital rules and requirements at all times, as applicable, since the implementation of our capital plan. See Note 10 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 for additional information and compliance as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Capital Distributions: Dividends may be paid in cash or capital stock as authorized by our board of directors. Quarterly dividends can be paid out of current and previous unrestricted retained earnings, subject to FHFA regulation and our capital plan.

Dividends paid to members totaled $20.5$46.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to $16.3$32.0 million for the same period in the prior year. The weighted average dividend rate for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was 4.885.63 percent and 5.27 percent, respectively, which represented a dividend payout ratio of 40.651.3 percent and 46.0 percent, respectively, compared to a weighted average dividend rate of 4.154.06 percent and 4.10 percent, and a payout ratio of 37.147.8 percent and 41.7 percent for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021.June 30, 2021, respectively. The dividend payout ratio represents dividends declared and paid during a period as a percentage of net income for the period, although FHFA regulation requires dividends be paid out of known income prior to the declaration date. For example, dividends declared and paid in MarchJune 2022 were based on income during the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2022. (See Part I, Item 1 – “Business – Capital, Capital Rules and Dividends” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for other factors that contribute to the level of dividends paid.)

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In accordance with our capital plan, we must pay holders of Class A Common Stock the dividend parity threshold rate before paying a higher rate to holders of Class B Common Stock. The current dividend parity threshold is equal to the average effective overnight Federal funds rate for a dividend period minus 100 basis points and was effective for all dividends paid in 2021 and 2022. The dividend parity threshold is floored at zero percent when the current overnight Federal funds target rate is less than one percent. Table 2937 presents the dividend rates per annum paid on capital stock under our capital plan for the quarterly periods listed below:

Table 2937
Applicable Rate per AnnumApplicable Rate per Annum03/31/202212/31/202109/30/202106/30/202103/31/2021Applicable Rate per Annum06/30/202203/31/202212/31/202109/30/202106/30/2021
Class A Common StockClass A Common Stock0.25 %0.25 %0.25 %0.25 %0.25 %Class A Common Stock1.00 %0.25 %0.25 %0.25 %0.25 %
Class B Common Stock1
Class B Common Stock1
5.75 6.75 5.25 5.25 5.25 
Class B Common Stock1
6.50 5.75 6.75 5.25 5.25 
Weighted Average2
Weighted Average2
4.88 5.62 4.15 4.06 4.15 
Weighted Average2
5.63 4.88 5.62 4.15 4.06 
Dividend Parity Threshold:Dividend Parity Threshold:Dividend Parity Threshold:
Average effective overnight Federal funds rateAverage effective overnight Federal funds rate0.12 %0.08 %0.09 %0.07 %0.08 %Average effective overnight Federal funds rate0.76 %0.12 %0.08 %0.09 %0.07 %
Spread to indexSpread to index(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)Spread to index(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)
TOTAL (floored at zero percent)TOTAL (floored at zero percent)0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %TOTAL (floored at zero percent)0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %
                   
1    Includes a special dividend rate of 1.00 percent for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021 in recognition of the improvement in financial performance.
2    Weighted average dividend rates are dividends paid in cash and stock on both classes of stock divided by the average of capital stock eligible for dividends.

We anticipate that our base stock dividends on Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will remain at or above 2021 levels throughout 2022. Dividend rates typically move directionally with short-term market rates and we expect that trend to continue. Adverse market conditions may result in lower dividend rates in future quarters. While there is no assurance that our board of directors will not change the dividend parity threshold in the future, the capital plan requires that we provide members with 90 days' notice prior to the end of a dividend period in which a different dividend parity threshold is utilized in the payment of a dividend.

Under the capital plan, all dividends paid in the form of capital stock must be paid in the form of Class B Common Stock. We expect to continue paying dividends primarily in the form of capital stock, but future dividends may be paid in cash. The payment of cash dividends instead of stock dividends should not have a significant impact from a liquidity perspective, as the subsequent redemption of excess stock created by stock dividends would utilize liquidity resources in the same manner as a cash dividend.

Risk Management
Active risk management continues to be an essential part of our operations and a key determinant of our ability to maintain earnings to return an acceptable dividend to our members and meet retained earnings thresholds. See Part II, Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Risk Management” in our Form 10-K for information on our enterprise risk management program. A separate discussion of market risk is included under Part I, Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of this Form 10-Q.

Interest Rate Risk Management: Interest rate risk is the risk that relative and absolute changes in interest rates may adversely affect an institution's financial condition and performance. The goal of an interest rate risk management strategy is not necessarily to eliminate interest rate risk, but to manage it by setting, and operating within, an appropriate framework and limits. We generally manage interest rate risk by acquiring and maintaining a portfolio of assets and liabilities and entering into related derivative transactions to limit the expected mismatches in duration and market value of equity (MVE) sensitivity. See Part I, Item 3 - “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional information on interest rate risk measurement.

Transition from LIBOR to an Alternative Reference Rate – Some of our assets, liabilities,investments, derivatives, and collateral pledged are indexed to LIBOR, with exposure extending past June 30, 2023. We have assessed our current LIBOR exposure, which included evaluating the fallback language of derivative and investment contracts indexed to LIBOR, and have developed a transition plan for the eventual replacement of LIBOR that includes strategies to manage and reduce exposure, operating under the assumption that SOFR will become the dominant replacement in the capital markets. On July 1, 2021, the FHFA issued a Supervisory Letter to the FHLBanks regarding an FHLBank’s use of alternative rates other than SOFR. The Supervisory Letter provides guidance on considerations such as volume of underlying transactions, credit sensitivity and modeling risk, among others, that an FHLBank should consider prior to using an alternative reference rate.

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The publication of LIBOR on a representative basis ceased for one-week and two-month LIBOR as of January 1, 2022, and the remaining LIBOR tenors will cease immediately after June 30, 2023. Although the Financial Conduct Authority does not expect LIBOR to become unrepresentative before the cessation date and intends to consult on requiring the administrator of LIBOR to continue publishing LIBOR of certain currencies and tenors on a non-representative, synthetic basis for a period after the cessation date, there is no assurance that LIBOR, of any particular currency or tenor, will continue to be published or be representative through any particular date. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, all of our exposure to LIBOR was in investments and in derivatives hedging investments and consolidated obligation bonds and investments (indexed to the one-month and three-month tenors). We are prohibited by our regulator to enterfrom entering into new financial assets, liabilities, or derivatives that reference LIBOR but we may use a LIBOR-indexed interest rate swap to reduce basis risk between LIBOR and SOFR.LIBOR.

As part of our transition plan, we transferred LIBOR-indexed MBS with an amortized cost of $2.0 billion from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale during the second quarter of 2021. This transfer will enable us to sell these securities to reduce LIBOR exposure when market conditions and reinvestment opportunities are favorable. Market activity in SOFR-based financial instruments continues to develop. We offer advances indexed to SOFR and issue variable rate consolidated obligation bonds indexed to SOFR. In addition, we have been using SOFR- and OIS-based derivatives to manage interest-rate risk and reduce funding costs.

All variable rate advances indexed to LIBOR have matured as of Marchprior to December 31, 2022.2021. We have $2.0had $2.2 billion in advances indexed to SOFR outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2022.

Table 3038 presents the par value of variable rate investment securities by the related interest rate index as of March 31,June 30, 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 3038
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
IndexIndexAmountPercentIndexAmountPercent
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
LIBORLIBOR$74,865 3.1 %LIBOR$73,940 2.8 %
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities74,865 3.1 Non-mortgage-backed securities73,940 2.8 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
LIBORLIBOR1,771,822 74.4 LIBOR1,662,382 64.0 
SOFRSOFR533,659 22.4 SOFR863,193 33.2 
OtherOther19 0.1 Other18 — 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities2,305,500 96.9 Mortgage-backed securities2,525,593 97.2 
TOTALTOTAL$2,380,365 100.0 %TOTAL$2,599,533 100.0 %

Table 3139 presents the par value of investment securities indexed to LIBOR outstanding by year of contractual maturity as of March 31,June 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Table 3139
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountYear of Contractual MaturityAmount
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
After June 30, 2023After June 30, 2023$74,865 After June 30, 2023$73,940 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities74,865 Non-mortgage-backed securities73,940 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
2022202235,690 202220,300 
Through June 30, 2023Through June 30, 202376,257 Through June 30, 202361,482 
ThereafterThereafter1,659,875 Thereafter1,580,600 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities1,771,822 Mortgage-backed securities1,662,382 
TOTALTOTAL$1,846,687 TOTAL$1,736,322 

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Table 3240 presents the notional amount of interest rate swaps (excludes interest rate caps and mortgage delivery commitments) by related interest rate index as of March 31,June 30, 2022 (amounts in thousands):

Table 3240
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
IndexIndexPay SideReceive SideIndexPay SideReceive Side
Fixed rateFixed rate$14,395,497 $11,108,244 Fixed rate$13,953,230 $21,249,130 
LIBORLIBOR25,000 4,769,475 LIBOR25,000 4,076,484 
SOFRSOFR9,448,244 7,739,722 SOFR19,393,956 8,086,551 
OISOIS1,635,000 1,886,300 OIS1,830,173 1,790,194 
TOTALTOTAL$25,503,741 $25,503,741 TOTAL$35,202,359 $35,202,359 

Table 3341 presents the notional amount of interest rate swaps (excludes interest rate caps and mortgage delivery commitments) indexed to LIBOR outstanding by termination date as of March 31,June 30, 2022 (in thousands). Actual terminations of certain derivatives will differ from contractual termination dates because derivative counterparties may have call options within the derivative contracts. Likewise, if the financial instrument being hedged by the derivative (either as a qualifying fair value hedge or as an economic hedge) is called or paid off prior to contractual maturity, we could potentially call or terminate the corresponding derivative prior to the termination date.

Table 3341
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
YearYearPay SideReceive SideYearPay SideReceive Side
ClearedBilateralClearedBilateralClearedBilateralClearedBilateral
20222022$— $— $71,230 $35,000 2022$— $— $31,330 $2,850 
Prior to June 30, 2023Prior to June 30, 2023— — 301,065 — Prior to June 30, 2023— — 301,023 — 
ThereafterThereafter— 25,000 887,647 3,474,533 Thereafter— 25,000 870,301 2,870,980 
TOTALTOTAL$— $25,000 $1,259,942 $3,509,533 TOTAL$— $25,000 $1,202,654 $2,873,830 

As of March 31,June 30, 2022, all $18.7$13.7 billion of variable rate consolidated obligation bonds were indexed to SOFR. As of December 31, 2021, all LIBOR-indexed consolidated obligation bonds had matured.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 – "Financial Statements" for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

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Legislative and Regulatory Developments
FHFA Director’s Testimony to the House Financial Services Committee on a Planned Review of the FHLBank System. On July 20, 2022, FHFA Director Sandra Thompson gave testimony to the House Financial Services Committee indicating that the FHFA intends to review the FHLBank System. Director Thompson’s testimony indicated that the FHFA plans to engage a variety of stakeholders in addition to holding public listening sessions throughout the country as part of the review. The Director’s testimony also indicated that the review would examine matters ranging from the System’s membership base, operational efficiency, and effectiveness to more foundational questions about their mission, purpose, and organization. At this time, it is not possible to determine when these events will occur, whether any actions will result from these events, and how these events will ultimately impact us or the FHLBank System as a whole.

Proposed Rule Implementing the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act.Act. On March 15,July 28, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Economic Continuity and Stability Act, which act includesBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board) published a proposed rule with a comment deadline of August 29, 2022 that would implement the LIBOR Act. The proposed rule would provide default rules for certain contracts (covered contracts) that reference LIBOR, Act addresses certain issues of contractual uncertainty arising from the phase out of the publication of LIBOR. The LIBOR Act provides a national, uniform approach to legacy contracts with inadequateare governed by U.S. law, do not mature on or unworkable fallback provisions commencing frombefore the LIBOR replacement date.date, and lack adequate provisions to identify a replacement rate for LIBOR. The LIBOR replacement date is currently July 3, 2023. The proposed rule identifies separate Board-selected replacement rates for derivatives transactions, covered GSE contracts, and all other covered contracts. The proposed rule defines covered GSE contracts to include FHLBank advances. We are reviewing the first London banking date after June 30, 2023 or such other dateproposed rule; however, it is not possible to determine the extent to which the rule will be adopted as proposed and, as a result, the Federal Reserve Boardimpact the final rule may designate. For relevant contracts, the LIBOR Act will automatically impose a rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board based upon SOFR, including any applicable tenor spread adjustment. The legislation also includes a safe harbor against liability for parties with contractual discretion who choose the Federal Reserve Board's SOFR-based rate to replace LIBOR. Notwithstanding enactment of the LIBOR Act, the contractual consequences of LIBOR cessation for some existing LIBOR-indexed instruments may still be unclear. Accordingly, we continue to take steps to mitigate the risks that arise from the phase out of LIBOR.have on us.

Amendment to FINRA Rule 4210: Margining of Covered Agency TransactionsTransactions. . On February 25,July 29, 2022, the Financial Industries Regulatory Authority (FINRA) extendedfiled a proposed rule with the SEC that will extend the implementation date of its amendments to FINRA Rule 4210 delaying the effectiveness of margining requirements for covered agency transactions untilfrom October 26, 2022.2022 until at least April 24, 2023. Once the margining requirements are effective, we may be required to collateralize our transactions that are covered agency transactions, which include to be announced transactions (TBAs). These collateralization requirements could have the effect of reducing the overall profitability of engaging in covered agency transactions, including TBAs. Further, any collateralization requirements would expose usWe do not expect this rule to credit risk from our counterparties to such transactions.
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Proposed SEC Rule on Climate-related Disclosures. On March 21, 2022, the SEC issuedhave a proposed rule on climate-related disclosures that would require us to expand the breadth, specificity and rigor of climate-related disclosures in our periodic reports. More specifically, the proposed rule would require us to disclose our:
Direct and certain indirect greenhouse gas emissions;
Climate transition plan, climate-related targets and progress toward such plan or targets;
Climate-related risks over various time horizons and their impactsmaterial effect on our business;
Climate-related risks in qualitative and quantitative terms in the notes to our financial statements; and
Corporate governancecondition or results of climate-related risks and risk management processes.operations.

Compliance would be phased-in with us becoming subject to certain disclosure requirements for our annual report for fiscal year 2024 and additional disclosure requirements for our annual report for fiscal year 2025.

We continue to review the proposed rule, but expect that it would result in increased costs and complexity associated with our SEC reporting. While we are unable to quantify the anticipated costs at this time, we expect that compliance would require operational enhancements impacting many aspects of our business.

We are unable to predict at this time whether the SEC will finalize the proposed rule; the extent to which any final rule will deviate from the proposed rule; and the extent to which we would be required to comply with any final rule.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We measure interest rate risk exposure by various methods, including the calculation of duration of equity (DOE) and MVE in different interest rate scenarios. We manage DOE and MVE within limits approved by the board of directors as described under Part II, Item 7A - "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in the annual report on Form 10-K, incorporated by reference herein

Duration of Equity
DOE measures the price sensitivity of our financial assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates. Higher DOE numbers, whether positive or negative, indicate greater volatility of MVE in response to changing interest rates.

While our DOE is generally limited by policy to a range of ±5.0 in the base case, we typically manage our DOE in the base scenario to remain in the range of ±2.5, assuming an instantaneous parallel increase or decrease in market rates. All DOE measurements were in compliance with board of director established policy limits and operating ranges as of March 31,June 30, 2022. On an ongoing basis, we actively monitor portfolio relationships and overall DOE dynamics as a part of our evaluation processes for determining acceptable future asset/liability management actions.

This lower operating range for DOE is considered prudent and reasonable by management and the board of directors and can change depending upon market conditions and other factors. However, when DOE exceeds either the limits established by the RMP or the more narrowly defined ranges to which we manage DOE, corrective actions taken may include: (1) the purchase of interest rate caps, interest rate floors or other derivatives; (2) the sale of assets or calling of debt; and/or (3) the addition to the balance sheet of assets or liabilities having characteristics that allow for the management of the duration profile. We regularly evaluate balance sheet composition along with strategic alternatives to manage the relative position of DOE.

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Table 42 presents the DOE in the base case and the up and down 200 basis point interest rate shock scenarios as of the periods noted:

Table 3442
Duration of EquityDuration of EquityDuration of Equity
DateDateUp 200 Basis PointsBaseDown 200 Basis PointsDateUp 200 Basis PointsBaseDown 200 Basis Points
06/30/202206/30/20221.62.23.3
03/31/202203/31/20221.50.73.403/31/20221.50.73.4
12/31/202112/31/20210.6-0.41.512/31/20210.6-0.41.5
09/30/202109/30/20210.4-2.71.509/30/20210.4-2.71.5
06/30/202106/30/2021-0.1-2.41.206/30/2021-0.1-2.41.2
03/31/2021-0.4-4.01.7

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The absolute value of the DOE of the portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2022 increased in allthe base scenario and was relatively unchanged in the up and down 200 basis point interest rate shock scenarios from DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2022. The primary factors contributing to these changes in duration during the period were: (1) the significant increase in interest rates and the relative level of mortgage prices and rates during the period; (2) the increaserelative decrease in the weighted contribution of the mortgage loan portfolio and the unswapped callable consolidated obligation bond portfolio as a percent of the overall balance sheet duration during the period; and (3) asset/liability actions taken by management throughout the period, including the continued issuance of discount notes and short-term variable rate consolidated obligations to fund changes innew advance balances.activity. The increase in interest rates during the period caused the mortgage loan portfolio duration to lengthen more than the associated liabilities, contributing to the increasing asset sensitive DOE profile in the base case scenario.case. The mortgage loan portfolio generally has a longer duration profile in the interest rate shock scenarios contributing to an increasing asset sensitivethe asset-sensitive DOE in the up and down 200 basis point shock scenarios. However, the prepayment sensitivity and market value changes in our mortgage portfolio currently align well with our non-swapped callable debt portfolio in these scenarios generating a relatively stable sensitivity profile in the interest rate shock scenarios. This sensitivity, or convexity, is further described under Part II, Item 7A – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Market Value of Equity
MVE is the net value of our assets and liabilities. Estimating sensitivity of MVE to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. The RMP measures our market value risk in terms of the MVE in relation to total regulatory capital stock outstanding (TRCS). TRCS includes all capital stock outstanding, including stock subject to mandatory redemption. As a cooperative, we believe using the TRCS results is an appropriate measure because it reflects our market value relative to the book value of our capital stock. Our RMP stipulates MVE shall not be less than: (1) 100 percent of TRCS under the base case scenario; or (2) 90 percent of TRCS under a ±200 basis point instantaneous parallel shock in interest rates. Table 3543 presents MVE as a percent of TRCS. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, all scenarios are well above the specified limits and much of the relative level in the ratios during the periods covered by the table can be attributed to the relative level of the fixed rate mortgage loan and associated funding portfolio market values along with the relative level of outstanding capital.

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The MVE to TRCS ratios can be greatly impacted by the market value of equity sensitivity and level of capital outstanding based on our capital management approach. The relative level of advance, mortgage loan, and letters of credit balances, which trigger required stock, and excess stock as of March 31,June 30, 2022 (see Table 2836 under Part I, Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital”) contributed to the MVE levels as of March 31,June 30, 2022. These relationships and associated risk sensitivity primarily generate the changes in the MVE/TRCS levels and produce the changes in the ratios in all interest rate scenarios in the table below.

Generally, a positive duration position accompanied by rising interest rates would negatively impact the base market value of equity (numerator). Likewise, as capital increases, the MVE/TRCS ratio declines since the capital level is the denominator in the ratio. While rising interest rates contributed to a negative impact on base MVE during the quarter, the declining trend in the following ratios in the second quarter of 2022 and over the past few quarters is primarily the result of the increasing capital position as discussed and referenced above.

Table 3543
Market Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital StockMarket Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital StockMarket Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital Stock
DateDateUp 200 Basis PointsBaseDown 200 Basis PointsDateUp 200 Basis PointsBaseDown 200 Basis Points
06/30/202206/30/2022154159168
03/31/202203/31/202217617718203/31/2022176177182
12/31/202112/31/202118618419512/31/2021186184195
09/30/202109/30/202120920120609/30/2021209201206
06/30/202106/30/202120119219606/30/2021201192196
03/31/2021205194191

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Table of Contents
Detail of Derivative Instruments by Type of Instrument by Type of Risk
Various types of derivative instruments are utilized to mitigate the interest rate risks described in the preceding sections as well as to better match the terms of assets and liabilities. Tables 3644 and 3745 present the notional amount and fair value amount (fair value includes net accrued interest receivable or payable on the derivative) for derivative instruments by hedged item, hedging instrument, hedging objective and accounting designation (in thousands):

Table 3644
03/31/2022
06/30/202206/30/2022
Hedged ItemHedged ItemHedging InstrumentHedging ObjectiveAccounting DesignationNotional AmountFair Value AmountHedged ItemHedging InstrumentHedging ObjectiveAccounting DesignationNotional AmountFair Value Amount
AdvancesAdvancesAdvances
Fixed rate non-callable advancesFixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge $5,278,642 $8,993 Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge $5,502,629 $(2,132)
Fixed rate convertible advancesFixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge 1,333,150 (7,712)Fixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge 728,600 3,598 
Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge2,490 — 
Fixed rate non-callable advancesFixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge31,977 (251)Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge34,362 263 
Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceFirm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge29,316 494 Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge26,370 766 
InvestmentsInvestmentsInvestments
Fixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsFixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge2,750,000 (1,173)Fixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge2,850,000 (9,058)
Fixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsFixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge2,933,444 6,075 Fixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge3,105,163 23,193 
Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsFixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 1,298,500 482 Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 1,048,500 (1,342)
Fixed rate MBS trading investmentsFixed rate MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 737,978 5,589 Fixed rate MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 657,605 15,141 
Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsAdjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge 354,000 1,276 Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge 329,000 1,421 
Mortgage Loans Held for PortfolioMortgage Loans Held for PortfolioMortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsFixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge 129,831 (1,906)Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge 101,659 (17)
Consolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Discount Notes
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors less than 6 monthsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors less than 6 monthsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateEconomic Hedge3,714,902 268 
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateFair Value Hedge 698,244 (102)Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateFair Value Hedge 6,913,228 2,530 
Consolidated Obligation BondsConsolidated Obligation BondsConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge 2,707,000 5,044 Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge 432,000 (644)
Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsFixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 6,201,000 (230,703)Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 8,037,000 (309,546)
Variable rate consolidated obligation bondsVariable rate consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate, pay variable interest rate swapReduce basis risk by converting an undesirable variable rate index in the bond to a more desirable variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 50,000 125 
Callable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsCallable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate with embedded features, pay variable interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 2,102,000 (86,251)
Callable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate with embedded features, pay variable interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 1,487,000 (63,208)
Firm commitment to issue a consolidated obligation bondReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge15,000 (165)
TOTALTOTAL$25,987,572 $(277,267)TOTAL$35,633,018 $(361,685)

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Table 3745
12/31/2021
Hedged ItemHedging InstrumentHedging ObjectiveAccounting DesignationNotional AmountFair Value Amount
Advances
Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge $4,808,953 $(7,734)
Fixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge 1,385,150 (38,292)
Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge37,977 (1,189)
Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge18,316 232 
Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge2,490 — 
Investments
Fixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge2,970,019 (57,966)
Fixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge2,700,000 (424)
Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 1,298,500 (115)
Fixed rate MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 740,863 (27,654)
Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge 477,500 335 
Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge 72,025 (13)
Consolidated Obligation Bonds
Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 4,682,000 (35,627)
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge 1,187,000 14,261 
Callable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate with embedded features, pay variable interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge924,000 (10,017)
Firm commitment to issue a consolidated obligation bondReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge 20,000 (57)
TOTAL$21,324,793 $(164,260)

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Item 4: Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Senior management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance in achieving their desired objectives; however, in designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Management, with the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), our principal executive officer, and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31,June 30, 2022. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of March 31,June 30, 2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various pending legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, management does not believe that we are subject to any material pending legal proceedings outside of ordinary litigation incidental to our business.

Item 1A: Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2022, and such risk factors are incorporated by reference herein.

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.

Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5: Other Information
None.

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Item 6: Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
Exhibit 3.1 to the FHLBank’s registration statement on Form 10, filed May 15, 2006, and made effective on July 14, 2006 (File No. 000-52004), Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Articles and Organization Certificate, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 24, 2021, Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Amended and Restated Bylaws, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.2.
Exhibit 4.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 20, 2020, Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Capital Plan.
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*     Represents a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka
  
  
May 10,August 11, 2022By: /s/ Mark E. Yardley
DateMark E. Yardley
 President and Chief Executive Officer

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