UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
 
OR
 
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
 
Commission File Number 000-52004
 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Federally chartered corporation of the United States48-0561319
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 SW Wanamaker Road,
 Topeka, KS
66606
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 785.233.0507

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange
on which registered
NoneN/AN/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)  Yes    No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes   No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 Shares outstanding as of
October 31, 2022April 28, 2023
Class A Stock, par value $100 per share2,592,8164,661,973
Class B Stock, par value $100 per share20,207,77923,334,215




.FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
PART I 
Item 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II 
Item 1.
Item 1A. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
Item 5. 
Item 6. 

2


Important Notice about Information in this Quarterly Report

In this quarterly report, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “FHLBank,” “FHLBank Topeka,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka, and “FHLBanks” mean all Federal Home Loan Banks, including FHLBank Topeka.

The information contained in this quarterly report is accurate only as of the date of this quarterly report and as of the dates specified herein.

The product and service names used in this quarterly report are the property of FHLBank, and in some cases, other FHLBanks. Where the context suggests otherwise, the products, services and company names mentioned in this quarterly report are the property of their respective owners.

Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-looking Statements

The information in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include statements describing the objectives, projections, estimates or future predictions of FHLBank’s operations. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “may,” “is likely,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “will,” “intend,” “probable,” “project,” “should,” or their negatives or other variations of these terms. FHLBank cautions that by their nature forward-looking statements involve risks or uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of such risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to:
Changes in the general economy and capital markets, the rate of inflation, employment rates, housing market activity and pricing, the size and volatility of the residential mortgage market, geopolitical events, and global economic uncertainty;
The ongoing and evolving impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and its variants or other pandemics on our members, our business, the economy and capital markets;
Governmental actions, including legislative, regulatory, judicial or other developments that affect FHLBank; its members, counterparties or investors; housing government-sponsored enterprises (GSE); or the FHLBank System in general;
External events, such as economic, financial, or political disruptions, and/or wars, pandemics, and natural disasters, including disasters caused by climate change, which could damage our facilities or the facilities of our members, damage or destroy collateral pledged to secure advances, or mortgage-related assets, which could increase our risk exposure or loss experience;
Effects of derivative accounting treatment and other accounting rule requirements, or changes in such requirements;
Competitive forces, including competition for loan demand, purchases of mortgage loans and access to funding;
The ability of FHLBank to introduce new products and services to meet market demand and to manage successfully the risks associated with all products and services;
Changes in demand for FHLBank products and services or consolidated obligations of the FHLBank System;
Membership changes, including changes resulting from member failures or mergers, changes due to member eligibility, or changes in the principal place of business of members;
Changes in the U.S. government’s long-term debt rating and the long-term credit rating of the senior unsecured debt issues of the FHLBank System;
Soundness of other financial institutions, including FHLBank members, non-member borrowers, counterparties, and the other FHLBanks;
The ability of each of the other FHLBanks to repay the principal and interest on consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor and with respect to which FHLBank has joint and several liability;
The volume and quality of eligible mortgage loans originated and sold by participating members to FHLBank through its various mortgage finance products (Mortgage Partnership Finance® (MPF®) Program). “Mortgage Partnership Finance,” “MPF,” “MPF Xtra,” and “MPF Direct” are registered trademarks of FHLBank Chicago;
Changes in the fair value and economic value of, impairments of, and risks associated with, FHLBank’s investments in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or other assets and related credit enhancement protections;
Changes in the value or liquidity of collateral underlying advances to FHLBank members or non-member borrowers or collateral pledged by reverse repurchase and derivative counterparties;
Volatility of market prices, changes in interest rates and indices and the timing and volume of market activity, including the effects of these factors on amortization/accretion;
Gains/losses on derivatives or on trading investments and the ability to enter into effective derivative instruments on acceptable terms;
The upcoming discontinuance of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and the related effect on FHLBank's LIBOR-based investments, contracts, and the collateral underlying advances to our members;
Changes in FHLBank’s capital structure;
FHLBank's ability to declare dividends or to pay dividends at rates consistent with past practices;
4


The ability of FHLBank to keep pace with technological changes and the ability to develop and support technology and information systems, including the ability to manage cybersecurity risks and securely access the internet and internet-based systems and services, sufficient to effectively manage the risks of FHLBank’s business; and
The ability of FHLBank to attract, onboard and retain skilled individuals, including qualified executive officers.

Readers of this quarterly report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all risks and uncertainties addressed throughout this quarterly report, as well as those discussed under Item 1A – Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2022, incorporated by reference herein.

All forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to this cautionary notice. The reader should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made and FHLBank has no obligation and does not undertake publicly to update, revise or correct any forward-looking statement for any reason to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this quarterly report.

PART I

Item 1: Financial Statements


5


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA 
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited 
(In thousands, except par value)(In thousands, except par value) (In thousands, except par value) 
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$25,689 $25,841 Cash and due from banks$25,295 $25,964 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits780,741 693,249 Interest-bearing deposits2,113,940 2,039,852 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 9)Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 9)3,250,000 1,500,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 9)3,600,000 2,350,000 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold4,705,000 3,360,000 Federal funds sold2,975,000 3,750,000 
Investment securities:Investment securities: Investment securities: 
Trading securities (Note 3)Trading securities (Note 3)2,173,995 2,339,955 Trading securities (Note 3)1,427,002 1,421,453 
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $8,499,573 and $7,644,496 (Note 3)8,449,382 7,719,185 
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $358,456 and $450,771 (Note 3)361,018 446,185 
Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $9,466,345 and $9,438,859 (Note 3)Available-for-sale securities, amortized cost of $9,466,345 and $9,438,859 (Note 3)9,383,789 9,354,416 
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $327,896 and $340,259 (Note 3)Held-to-maturity securities, fair value of $327,896 and $340,259 (Note 3)331,735 345,430 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities10,984,395 10,505,325 Total investment securities11,142,526 11,121,299 
Advances (Note 4)Advances (Note 4)35,318,980 23,484,288 Advances (Note 4)46,456,748 44,262,750 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $5,368 and $5,317 (Note 5)7,998,911 8,135,046 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $5,836 and $6,378 (Note 5)Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $5,836 and $6,378 (Note 5)7,925,256 7,905,135 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable124,579 78,032 Accrued interest receivable196,675 186,594 
Derivative assets, net (Notes 6, 9)Derivative assets, net (Notes 6, 9)234,177 156,926 Derivative assets, net (Notes 6, 9)321,958 272,076 
Other assetsOther assets77,801 82,531 Other assets80,797 79,172 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$63,500,273 $48,021,238 TOTAL ASSETS$74,838,195 $71,992,842 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES LIABILITIES 
Deposits (Note 7)Deposits (Note 7)$667,970 $946,207 Deposits (Note 7)$955,321 $711,061 
Consolidated obligations, net:Consolidated obligations, net: Consolidated obligations, net: 
Discount notes (Note 8)Discount notes (Note 8)22,661,403 6,568,989 Discount notes (Note 8)20,972,372 24,775,405 
Bonds (Note 8)Bonds (Note 8)36,575,211 37,630,609 Bonds (Note 8)48,514,875 42,505,839 
Total consolidated obligations, netTotal consolidated obligations, net59,236,614 44,199,598 Total consolidated obligations, net69,487,247 67,281,244 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 10)Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 10)292 582 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 10)269 280 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable118,862 42,753 Accrued interest payable266,118 197,175 
Affordable Housing Program payableAffordable Housing Program payable47,864 42,224 Affordable Housing Program payable61,439 53,635 
Derivative liabilities, net (Notes 6, 9)Derivative liabilities, net (Notes 6, 9)14,852 4,580 Derivative liabilities, net (Notes 6, 9)2,452 2,359 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities118,308 71,028 Other liabilities199,902 70,544 
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES60,204,762 45,306,972 TOTAL LIABILITIES70,972,748 68,316,298 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA 
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - Unaudited 
(In thousands, except par value)(In thousands, except par value) (In thousands, except par value) 
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
CAPITALCAPITAL CAPITAL 
Capital stock outstanding - putable:Capital stock outstanding - putable: Capital stock outstanding - putable: 
Class A ($100 par value; 2,753 and 2,342 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)$275,296 $234,190 
Class B ($100 par value; 18,450 and 12,651 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)1,844,977 1,265,111 
Class A ($100 par value; 2,924 and 2,388 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)Class A ($100 par value; 2,924 and 2,388 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)$292,424 $238,777 
Class B ($100 par value; 23,697 and 22,689 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)Class B ($100 par value; 23,697 and 22,689 shares issued and outstanding) (Note 10)2,369,665 2,268,932 
Total capital stockTotal capital stock2,120,273 1,499,301 Total capital stock2,662,089 2,507,709 
Retained earnings:Retained earnings: Retained earnings: 
UnrestrictedUnrestricted903,839 852,408 Unrestricted930,383 914,716 
RestrictedRestricted323,777 290,242 Restricted355,358 338,389 
Total retained earningsTotal retained earnings1,227,616 1,142,650 Total retained earnings1,285,741 1,253,105 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 11)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 11)(52,378)72,315 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 11)(82,383)(84,270)
TOTAL CAPITALTOTAL CAPITAL3,295,511 2,714,266 TOTAL CAPITAL3,865,447 3,676,544 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALTOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$63,500,273 $48,021,238 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$74,838,195 $71,992,842 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF INCOME - Unaudited
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/202103/31/202303/31/2022
INTEREST INCOME:INTEREST INCOME:INTEREST INCOME:
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$7,538 $230 $10,281 $714 Interest-bearing deposits$30,697 $376 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell14,870 460 20,657 1,350 Securities purchased under agreements to resell30,282 536 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold22,017 567 29,171 1,547 Federal funds sold47,356 794 
Trading securitiesTrading securities15,651 16,122 45,882 48,990 Trading securities10,360 13,883 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities59,920 10,701 100,664 29,589 Available-for-sale securities116,836 14,784 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities2,559 996 5,062 6,781 Held-to-maturity securities4,106 1,053 
AdvancesAdvances211,173 29,925 326,928 95,677 Advances536,594 37,881 
Mortgage loans held for portfolioMortgage loans held for portfolio58,045 53,438 168,982 158,359 Mortgage loans held for portfolio60,808 54,554 
OtherOther217 228 709 727 Other760 197 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income391,990 112,667 708,336 343,734 Total interest income837,799 124,058 
INTEREST EXPENSE:INTEREST EXPENSE:INTEREST EXPENSE:
DepositsDeposits3,353 101 4,476 312 Deposits7,569 126 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations:
Discount notesDiscount notes117,644 1,326 147,678 4,393 Discount notes263,521 2,036 
BondsBonds175,920 37,729 292,252 124,395 Bonds461,882 36,556 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock19 Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
OtherOther275 250 829 756 Other421 264 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense297,195 39,407 445,240 129,875 Total interest expense733,396 38,983 
NET INTEREST INCOMENET INTEREST INCOME94,795 73,260 263,096 213,859 NET INTEREST INCOME104,403 85,075 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loansProvision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans115 (1,660)(300)638 Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(402)(307)
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER LOAN LOSS PROVISION (REVERSAL)NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER LOAN LOSS PROVISION (REVERSAL)94,680 74,920 263,396 213,221 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER LOAN LOSS PROVISION (REVERSAL)104,805 85,382 
OTHER INCOME (LOSS):OTHER INCOME (LOSS):OTHER INCOME (LOSS):
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(30,249)(16,369)(113,076)(56,527)Net gains (losses) on trading securities8,984 (59,488)
Net gains (losses) on sale of held-to-maturity securities(89)— (89)— 
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives26,198 (1,396)85,575 16,170 Net gains (losses) on derivatives(525)46,563 
Standby bond purchase agreement commitment feesStandby bond purchase agreement commitment fees682 627 1,958 1,878 Standby bond purchase agreement commitment fees681 625 
Letters of credit feesLetters of credit fees1,625 1,429 4,746 4,700 Letters of credit fees1,910 1,570 
OtherOther659 951 2,551 2,983 Other563 1,221 
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)(1,174)(14,758)(18,335)(30,796)Total other income (loss)11,613 (9,509)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF INCOME - Unaudited
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/202103/31/202303/31/2022
OTHER EXPENSES:OTHER EXPENSES:OTHER EXPENSES:
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$9,743 $9,429 $31,051 $29,180 Compensation and benefits$11,707 $10,558 
Other operatingOther operating5,112 5,144 14,976 14,190 Other operating5,679 5,003 
Federal Housing Finance AgencyFederal Housing Finance Agency1,328 1,110 4,068 3,329 Federal Housing Finance Agency1,531 1,413 
Office of FinanceOffice of Finance1,080 1,161 3,223 3,255 Office of Finance1,096 1,224 
Mortgage loans transaction service feesMortgage loans transaction service fees1,523 1,583 4,566 4,832 Mortgage loans transaction service fees1,564 1,521 
OtherOther363 201 868 692 Other568 159 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses19,149 18,628 58,752 55,478 Total other expenses22,145 19,878 
INCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTSINCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTS74,357 41,534 186,309 126,947 INCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTS94,273 55,995 
Affordable Housing ProgramAffordable Housing Program7,436 4,154 18,632 12,697 Affordable Housing Program9,428 5,600 
NET INCOMENET INCOME$66,921 $37,380 $167,677 $114,250 NET INCOME$84,845 $50,395 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
9


Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - Unaudited
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/202103/31/202303/31/2022
Net incomeNet income$66,921 $37,380 $167,677 $114,250 Net income$84,845 $50,395 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securitiesNet unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(29,088)(22,482)(124,880)28,604 Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities1,887 (41,227)
Defined benefit pension planDefined benefit pension plan63 92 187 242 Defined benefit pension plan— 62 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(29,025)(22,390)(124,693)28,846 Total other comprehensive income (loss)1,887 (41,165)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$37,896 $14,990 $42,984 $143,096 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$86,732 $9,230 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Table of Contents
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKAFEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - UnauditedSTATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - Unaudited
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
OtherOther
Class AClass BTotalComprehensiveClass AClass BTotalComprehensive
SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)
Balance at June 30, 20213,279 $327,885 11,288 $1,128,851 14,567 $1,456,736 $822,793 $273,498 $1,096,291 $93,544 $2,646,571 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 20212,342 $234,190 12,651 $1,265,111 14,993 1,499,301 852,408 290,242 1,142,650 72,315 2,714,266 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income29,904 7,476 37,380 (22,390)14,990 Comprehensive income40,316 10,079 50,395 (41,165)9,230 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock— 21 3,555 355,550 3,555 355,571 355,571 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock— — 6,387 638,709 6,387 638,709 638,709 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stockRepurchase/redemption of capital stock(3,785)(378,548)(669)(66,866)(4,454)(445,414)(445,414)Repurchase/redemption of capital stock(3,607)(360,704)(605)(60,520)(4,212)(421,224)(421,224)
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stockNet reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(1)(109)(3)(351)(4)(460)(460)Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(604)(60,397)(1,027)(102,650)(1,631)(163,047)(163,047)
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class BNet transfer of shares between Class A and Class B2,725 272,575 (2,725)(272,575)— — — Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B4,071 407,133 (4,071)(407,133)— — — 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.3%):
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.8%):Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.8%):
Cash paymentCash payment(62)(62)(62)Cash payment(54)(54)(54)
Stock issuedStock issued161 16,049 161 16,049 (16,049)(16,049)— Stock issued204 20,418 204 20,418 (20,418)(20,418)— 
Balance at September 30, 20212,218 $221,824 11,607 $1,160,658 13,825 $1,382,482 $836,586 $280,974 $1,117,560 $71,154 $2,571,196 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 20222,202 $220,222 13,539 $1,353,935 15,741 1,574,157 872,252 300,321 1,172,573 31,150 2,777,880 
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
OtherOther
Class AClass BTotalComprehensiveClass AClass BTotalComprehensive
SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)
Balance at June 30, 20222,716 $271,621 15,494 $1,549,395 18,210 $1,821,016 $886,710 $310,393 $1,197,103 $(23,353)$2,994,766 
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 20222,388 $238,777 22,689 $2,268,932 25,077 $2,507,709 $914,716 $338,389 $1,253,105 $(84,270)$3,676,544 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income53,537 13,384 66,921 (29,025)37,896 Comprehensive income67,876 16,969 84,845 1,887 86,732 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stockProceeds from issuance of capital stock— — 9,963 996,320 9,963 996,320 996,320 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock— — 10,230 1,023,010 10,230 1,023,010 1,023,010 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stockRepurchase/redemption of capital stock(5,198)(519,803)(689)(68,922)(5,887)(588,725)(588,725)Repurchase/redemption of capital stock(6,448)(644,851)(647)(64,683)(7,095)(709,534)(709,534)
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stockNet reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(168)(16,805)(1,279)(127,875)(1,447)(144,680)(144,680)Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(779)(77,852)(1,334)(133,385)(2,113)(211,237)(211,237)
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class BNet transfer of shares between Class A and Class B5,403 540,283 (5,403)(540,283)— — — Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B7,763 776,350 (7,763)(776,350)— — — 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 2.3%, Class B - 7.7%): 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 3.7%, Class B - 8.8%):Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 3.7%, Class B - 8.8%): 
Cash paymentCash payment(66)(66)(66)Cash payment(68)(68)(68)
Stock issuedStock issued364 36,342 364 36,342 (36,342)(36,342)— Stock issued522 52,141 522 52,141 (52,141)(52,141)— 
Balance at September 30, 20222,753$275,296 18,450$1,844,977 21,203$2,120,273 $903,839 $323,777 $1,227,616 $(52,378)$3,295,511 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 20232,924 $292,424 23,697 $2,369,665 26,621 $2,662,089 $930,383 $355,358 $1,285,741 $(82,383)$3,865,447 
                   
1    Putable
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
Other
Class AClass BTotalComprehensive
SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 20204,122 $412,225 11,618 $1,161,779 15,740 $1,574,004 $793,331 $258,124 $1,051,455 $42,308 $2,667,767 
Comprehensive income91,400 22,850 114,250 28,846 143,096 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock35 3,492 11,722 1,172,239 11,757 1,175,731 1,175,731 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock(7,323)(732,322)(984)(98,373)(8,307)(830,695)(830,695)
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(4,661)(466,079)(1,184)(118,433)(5,845)(584,512)(584,512)
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B10,045 1,004,508 (10,045)(1,004,508)— — — 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 0.3%, Class B - 5.3%):
Cash payment(191)(191)(191)
Stock issued480 47,954 480 47,954 (47,954)(47,954)— 
Balance at September 30, 20212,218 $221,824 11,607 $1,160,658 13,825 $1,382,482 $836,586 $280,974 $1,117,560 $71,154 $2,571,196 
Capital Stock1
Retained EarningsAccumulatedTotal Capital
Other
Class AClass BTotalComprehensive
SharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueSharesPar ValueUnrestrictedRestrictedTotalIncome (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 20212,342 $234,190 12,651 $1,265,111 14,993 $1,499,301 $852,408 $290,242 $1,142,650 $72,315 $2,714,266 
Comprehensive income134,142 33,535 167,677 (124,693)42,984 
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock20 2,019 25,494 2,549,443 25,514 2,551,462 2,551,462 
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock(12,102)(1,210,207)(1,997)(199,771)(14,099)(1,409,978)(1,409,978)
Net reclassification of shares to mandatorily redeemable capital stock(2,796)(279,625)(3,234)(323,418)(6,030)(603,043)(603,043)
Net transfer of shares between Class A and Class B15,289 1,528,919 (15,289)(1,528,919)— — — 
Dividends on capital stock (Class A - 1.2%, Class B - 6.7%): 
Cash payment(180)(180)(180)
Stock issued825 82,531 825 82,531 (82,531)(82,531)— 
Balance at September 30, 20222,753 $275,296 18,450 $1,844,977 21,203 $2,120,273 $903,839 $323,777 $1,227,616 $(52,378)$3,295,511 
1    Putable
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
03/31/202303/31/2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income$84,845 $50,395 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization:
Premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, net37,341 (1,789)
Concessions on consolidated obligations1,573 964 
Premiums and discounts on investments, net(5,042)1,673 
Premiums, discounts and commitment fees on advances, net(839)(1,113)
Premiums, discounts and deferred loan costs on mortgage loans, net2,963 6,527 
Fair value adjustments on hedged assets or liabilities343 388 
Premises, software and equipment711 808 
Other— 62 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(402)(307)
Non-cash interest on mandatorily redeemable capital stock— 
Net realized (gains) losses on disposal of premises, software and equipment— 
Other adjustments, net29 (162)
Net (gains) losses on trading securities(8,984)59,488 
Net change in derivatives and hedging activities(100,606)303,292 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable(10,279)(1,684)
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative assets372 (19,212)
(Increase) decrease in other assets238 904 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable68,780 5,892 
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative liabilities580 6,042 
Increase (decrease) in Affordable Housing Program liability7,804 2,881 
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities(6,979)(5,694)
Total adjustments(12,395)358,961 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES72,450 409,356 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income$167,677 $114,250 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization:
Premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, net79,424 (12,044)
Concessions on consolidated obligations3,537 4,794 
Premiums and discounts on investments, net1,279 12,138 
Premiums, discounts and commitment fees on advances, net(2,876)(4,055)
Premiums, discounts and deferred loan costs on mortgage loans, net16,484 41,102 
Fair value adjustments on hedged assets or liabilities1,126 3,296 
Premises, software and equipment2,409 2,466 
Other187 242 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(300)638 
Non-cash interest on mandatorily redeemable capital stock18 
Net realized (gains) losses on sale of held-to-maturity securities89 — 
Net realized (gains) losses on disposal of premises, software and equipment16 — 
Other adjustments, net(207)(312)
Net (gains) losses on trading securities113,076 56,527 
Net change in derivatives and hedging activities706,873 186,782 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable(46,922)15,242 
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative assets(36,850)(9,707)
(Increase) decrease in other assets949 2,024 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable75,642 (8,064)
Change in net accrued interest included in derivative liabilities72 (2,848)
Increase (decrease) in Affordable Housing Program liability5,640 (941)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities(1,204)(1,469)
Total adjustments918,447 285,829 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES1,086,124 400,079 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
03/31/202303/31/2022
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits$(88,565)$(72,681)
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements(1,250,000)(600,000)
Net (increase) decrease in Federal funds sold775,000 260,000 
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on trading securities3,435 404,650 
Purchases of trading securities— (900,000)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on available-for-sale securities813,082 351,543 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(587,682)(697,435)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on held-to-maturity securities13,689 24,646 
Advances repaid216,804,077 159,083,449 
Advances originated(218,878,795)(161,291,476)
Principal collected on mortgage loans162,277 390,204 
Purchases of mortgage loans(185,411)(286,235)
Net proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets(43)70 
Other investing activities— 930 
Purchases of premises, software and equipment(2,241)(133)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES(2,421,177)(3,332,468)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase (decrease) in deposits224,016 (1,513)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notes100,994,078 39,888,155 
Bonds18,963,090 12,747,640 
Payments for maturing, retired and transferred consolidated obligations:
Discount notes(104,863,347)(38,614,004)
Bonds(12,076,813)(11,141,400)
Bonds transferred to other FHLBanks(999,987)— 
Net interest payments received (paid) for financing derivatives4,863 (6,704)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock1,023,010 638,709 
Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock(709,534)(421,224)
Payments for repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(211,250)(163,070)
Cash dividends paid(68)(54)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES2,348,058 2,926,535 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(669)3,423 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD25,964 25,841 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$25,295 $29,264 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid$196,661 $44,786 
Affordable Housing Program payments$1,644 $2,764 
Net transfers of mortgage loans to other assets$447 $67 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/2021
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits$(474,438)$316,633 
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under resale agreements(1,750,000)500,000 
Net (increase) decrease in Federal funds sold(1,345,000)(178,000)
Proceeds from sale of trading securities12,448 — 
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on trading securities2,830,436 1,644,453 
Purchases of trading securities(2,790,000)(1,700,000)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on available-for-sale securities1,145,236 1,869,039 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(2,515,529)(1,028,471)
Proceeds from sale of held-to-maturity securities19,930 — 
Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on held-to-maturity securities65,164 298,161 
Advances repaid439,317,026 351,412,211 
Advances originated(451,622,266)(351,732,390)
Principal collected on mortgage loans970,568 2,591,290 
Purchases of mortgage loans(858,581)(1,746,333)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets687 1,251 
Other investing activities1,876 2,653 
Purchases of premises, software and equipment(1,349)(1,116)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES(16,993,792)2,249,381 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase (decrease) in deposits(223,283)(196,104)
Net proceeds from issuance of consolidated obligations:
Discount notes245,269,430 239,623,829 
Bonds31,195,723 28,680,364 
Payments for maturing and retired consolidated obligations:
Discount notes(229,225,415)(240,229,128)
Bonds(31,636,400)(34,809,900)
Net interest payments received (paid) for financing derivatives(10,507)(18,494)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock2,551,462 1,175,731 
Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock(1,409,978)(830,695)
Payments for repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock(603,336)(585,547)
Cash dividends paid(180)(191)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES15,907,516 (7,190,135)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(152)(4,540,675)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD25,841 4,570,415 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$25,689 $29,740 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid$299,832 $145,606 
Affordable Housing Program payments$13,131 $13,978 
Net transfers of mortgage loans to other assets$213 $449 
Transfer of held-to-maturity securities to available-for-sale securities with the adoption of the reference rate reform guidance$— $2,019,635 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF TOPEKA
Notes to Financial Statements - Unaudited
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023


NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying interim financial statements of FHLBank are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instruction provided by Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The financial statements contain all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of FHLBank’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any other interim period.

FHLBank’s significant accounting policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in the notes to the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. The interim financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with FHLBank’s audited financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in FHLBank’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 21, 202220, 2023 (annual report on Form 10-K). The notes to the interim financial statements highlight significant changes to the notes included in the annual report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements under GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions as of the date of the financial statements in determining the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and estimated fair values and in determining the disclosure of any contingent assets or liabilities. Estimates and assumptions by management also affect the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates include the fair value of trading and available-for-sale securities and the fair value of derivatives. Many of the estimates and assumptions, including those used in financial models, are based on financial market conditions as of the date of the financial statements. Because of the volatility of the financial markets, as well as other factors that affect management estimates, actual results may vary from these estimates.


NOTE 2 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS AND CHANGES IN AND ADOPTIONS OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2022-02). In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amendments to eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 310 for entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The amended guidance requires that an entity apply the loan refinancing and restructuring guidance in ASC 310-20-35-9 through ASC 310-20-35-11 to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. Additionally, the amendments require that an entity disclose current-period gross writeoffs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of ASC 326. TheFHLBank adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2023. While this guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Earlyintended to enhance disclosures, the adoption is permitted. FHLBank is evaluatingof this guidance and itsdid not have a material effect on FHLBank’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures.

Fair Value Hedging Portfolio Layer Method (ASU 2022-01). In March 2022, the FASB issued an amendment to clarify the application of the guidance in ASC 815 related to fair value hedging of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets. The ASU expands the scope and application of the portfolio layer method and provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of hedge basis adjustments. The guidance is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. FHLBank is evaluatingadopted this guidance and itsas of January 1, 2023. FHLBank does not currently hedge interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets so adoption of this guidance had no effect on FHLBank’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures.or disclosures given current strategies.

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Reference Rate Reform (ASU 2021-01). In January 2021,theFASB issued an amendment that refines the scope of ASC 848 and clarifies the guidance issued to facilitate the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendment permits entities to elect certain optional expedients and exceptions when accounting for derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by changes in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows, computing variation margin settlements and calculating price alignment interest in connection with reference rate reform activities. During the fourth quarter of 2020, FHLBank elected applicable optional expedients specific to discounting transition on a retrospective basis. As a result of electing this expedient, discounting transition did not have a material effect on FHLBank's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. This guidance was effective immediately for FHLBank and was applied consistently with the optional expedient guidance under ASU 2020-04, described below.

Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04). In March 2020, the FASB issued temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The transactions primarily include: (1) contract modifications; (2) hedging relationships; and (3) sale or transfer of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity. During the second quarter of 2021, FHLBank adopted a provision of ASU 2020-04 which allows a one-time election to sell, transfer, or both sell and transfer debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform and that were classified as held-to-maturity before January 1, 2020 by transferring LIBOR-indexed securities. See Note 3 – Investments for additional information related to this transfer. This guidance was effective immediately for FHLBank, and the amendments may be applied prospectively through December 31, 2022.2024 (as amended by ASU 2022-06). FHLBank has transitioned certain interest rate swaps in designated hedges to a new reference rate, all of which met the scope requirements of ASC 848 for the application of expedients. As such, FHLBank made the elections to not reassess a previous accounting determination and to not dedesignate a hedging relationship due to a change in a critical term. These transactions did not have a material effect on FHLBank’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. While FHLBank is still evaluating other transition options, FHLBank does not expect this guidance to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

In December 2022, the FASB issued an amendment to defer the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. Topic 848 provides temporary relief during the reference rate reform transition period. The intended cessation date of several remaining tenors of LIBOR was postponed until June 30, 2023 so the amendments recognize that a significant number of modifications may take place up to and after LIBOR cessation. The amendments were effective immediately.


NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS

FHLBank's investment portfolio consists of interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, Federal funds sold, and debt securities.

Interest-Bearing Deposits, Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell, and Federal Funds Sold: FHLBank invests in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and Federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that have received a credit rating of triple-B or greater (investment grade) by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO). These may differ from internal ratings of the investments, if applicable. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, approximately 2027 percent of these overnight investments were with counterparties not rated by an NRSRO. All transactions with unrated counterparties are secured transactions.

Federal funds sold are unsecured loans that are generally transacted on an overnight term. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) regulations include a limit on the amount of unsecured credit FHLBank may extend to a counterparty. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, all investments in interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold were repaid or expected to be repaid according to the contractual terms. No allowance for credit losses was recorded for these assets as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Carrying values of interest-bearing deposits and Federal funds sold exclude accrued interest receivable of $1,258,000$2,690,000 and $403,000,$400,000, respectively, as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and $51,000$2,278,000 and $7,000,$903,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2021.2022.

Securities purchased under agreements to resell are short-term and are structured such that they are evaluated regularly to determine if the market value of the underlying securities decreases below the market value required as collateral (i.e., subject to collateral maintenance provisions). Based upon the collateral held as security and collateral maintenance provisions with its counterparties, FHLBank determined that no allowance for credit losses was needed for its securities purchased under agreements to resell as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The carrying value of securities purchased under agreements to resell excludes accrued interest receivable of $277,000$485,000 and $3,000$565,000 as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Debt Securities: FHLBank invests in debt securities, which are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. FHLBank is prohibited by FHFA regulations from purchasing certain higher-risk securities, such as equity securities and debt instruments that are not investment quality, other than certain investments targeted at low-income persons or communities, but FHLBank is not required to divest instruments that experience credit deterioration after their purchase.

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FHLBank's debt securities include the following major security types, which are based on the issuer and the risk characteristics of the security:
Certificates of deposit - unsecured negotiable promissory notes issued by banks;
U.S. Treasury obligations - sovereign debt of the United States;
GSE debentures - debentures issued by other FHLBanks, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Farm Credit Bank and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. GSE securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government;
State or local housing agency obligations - municipal bonds issued by housing finance agencies;
U.S. obligation MBS - single-family MBS issued by Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), which are guaranteed by the U.S. government; and
GSE MBS - single-family and multifamily MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).

Trading Securities: Trading securities by major security type as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 are summarized in Table 3.1 (in thousands):

Table 3.1
Fair ValueFair Value
09/30/202212/31/202103/31/202312/31/2022
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Certificates of deposit$499,904 $200,023 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations645,589 917,472 U.S. Treasury obligations398,007 396,233 
GSE debentures
GSE debentures
389,244 415,918 
GSE debentures
390,978 388,955 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities1,534,737 1,533,413 Non-mortgage-backed securities788,985 785,188 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
GSE MBSGSE MBS639,258 806,542 GSE MBS638,017 636,265 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities639,258 806,542 Mortgage-backed securities638,017 636,265 
TOTALTOTAL$2,173,995 $2,339,955 TOTAL$1,427,002 $1,421,453 

Net gains (losses) on trading securities during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 are shown in Table 3.2 (in thousands):

Table 3.2
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/2021
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held as of September 30, 2022$(30,361)$(11,809)$(106,531)$(39,649)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities sold or matured prior to September 30, 2022112 (4,560)(6,545)(16,878)
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON TRADING SECURITIES$(30,249)$(16,369)$(113,076)$(56,527)
Three Months Ended
03/31/202303/31/2022
Net gains (losses) on trading securities held as of March 31, 2023$8,984 $(52,044)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities sold or matured prior to March 31, 2023— (7,444)
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON TRADING SECURITIES$8,984 $(59,488)

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Available-for-sale Securities: Available-for-sale securities by major security type as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are summarized in Table 3.3 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $21,914,000$29,426,000 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Table 3.3
09/30/202203/31/2023
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$3,089,096 $1,488 $(17,750)$3,072,834 U.S. Treasury obligations$2,979,315 $1,009 $(21,735)$2,958,589 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities3,089,096 1,488 (17,750)3,072,834 Non-mortgage-backed securities2,979,315 1,009 (21,735)2,958,589 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS41,997 — (564)41,433 U.S. obligation MBS117,955 — (859)117,096 
GSE MBSGSE MBS5,368,480 34,532 (67,897)5,335,115 GSE MBS6,369,075 27,104 (88,075)6,308,104 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities5,410,477 34,532 (68,461)5,376,548 Mortgage-backed securities6,487,030 27,104 (88,934)6,425,200 
TOTALTOTAL$8,499,573 $36,020 $(86,211)$8,449,382 TOTAL$9,466,345 $28,113 $(110,669)$9,383,789 

Available-for-sale securities by major security type as of December 31, 20212022 are summarized in Table 3.4 (in thousands). Amortized cost includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $19,457,000$28,784,000 as of December 31, 2021.2022.

Table 3.4
12/31/202112/31/2022
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$2,814,519 $3,377 $(1,459)$2,816,437 U.S. Treasury obligations$3,332,244 $1,493 $(18,381)$3,315,356 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities2,814,519 3,377 (1,459)2,816,437 Non-mortgage-backed securities3,332,244 1,493 (18,381)3,315,356 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS50,512 261 (6)50,767 U.S. obligation MBS40,881 — (842)40,039 
GSE MBSGSE MBS4,779,465 78,246 (5,730)4,851,981 GSE MBS6,065,734 26,457 (93,170)5,999,021 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities4,829,977 78,507 (5,736)4,902,748 Mortgage-backed securities6,106,615 26,457 (94,012)6,039,060 
TOTALTOTAL$7,644,496 $81,884 $(7,195)$7,719,185 TOTAL$9,438,859 $27,950 $(112,393)$9,354,416 

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Table 3.5 summarizes the available-for-sale securities with gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands). The gross unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Table 3.5
09/30/202203/31/2023
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotalLess Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Gross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$1,747,025 $(6,267)$87,737 $(11,483)$1,834,762 $(17,750)U.S. Treasury obligations$1,870,195 $(11,868)$542,951 $(9,867)$2,413,146 $(21,735)
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities1,747,025 (6,267)87,737 (11,483)1,834,762 (17,750)Non-mortgage-backed securities1,870,195 (11,868)542,951 (9,867)2,413,146 (21,735)
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS36,182 (502)5,251 (62)41,433 (564)U.S. obligation MBS4,844 (74)34,272 (785)39,116 (859)
GSE MBSGSE MBS2,695,261 (32,288)842,075 (35,609)3,537,336 (67,897)GSE MBS2,599,164 (29,841)1,892,855 (58,234)4,492,019 (88,075)
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities2,731,443 (32,790)847,326 (35,671)3,578,769 (68,461)Mortgage-backed securities2,604,008 (29,915)1,927,127 (59,019)4,531,135 (88,934)
TOTALTOTAL$4,478,468 $(39,057)$935,063 $(47,154)$5,413,531 $(86,211)TOTAL$4,474,203 $(41,783)$2,470,078 $(68,886)$6,944,281 $(110,669)

Table 3.6 summarizes the available-for-sale securities with gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 20212022 (in thousands). The gross unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Table 3.6
12/31/202112/31/2022
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotalLess Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Gross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations$786,606 $(1,459)$— $— $786,606 $(1,459)U.S. Treasury obligations$1,540,880 $(6,384)$532,968 $(11,997)$2,073,848 $(18,381)
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities786,606 (1,459)— — 786,606 (1,459)Non-mortgage-backed securities1,540,880 (6,384)532,968 (11,997)2,073,848 (18,381)
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS— — 6,191 (6)6,191 (6)U.S. obligation MBS35,008 (766)5,032 (76)40,040 (842)
GSE MBSGSE MBS331,546 (4,166)740,451 (1,564)1,071,997 (5,730)GSE MBS3,743,089 (56,545)881,963 (36,625)4,625,052 (93,170)
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities331,546 (4,166)746,642 (1,570)1,078,188 (5,736)Mortgage-backed securities3,778,097 (57,311)886,995 (36,701)4,665,092 (94,012)
TOTALTOTAL$1,118,152 $(5,625)$746,642 $(1,570)$1,864,794 $(7,195)TOTAL$5,318,977 $(63,695)$1,419,963 $(48,698)$6,738,940 $(112,393)


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The amortized cost and fair values of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 are shown in Table 3.7 (in thousands). Expected maturities of MBS will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.

Table 3.7
09/30/202212/31/202103/31/202312/31/2022
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$990,983 $991,773 $907,110 $907,908 Due in one year or less$544,435 $545,443 $1,240,015 $1,241,508 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years1,884,663 1,868,144 1,660,664 1,661,260 Due after one year through five years2,213,543 2,192,711 1,876,301 1,858,697 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years213,450 212,917 246,745 247,269 Due after five years through ten years221,337 220,435 215,928 215,151 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years— — — — Due after ten years— — — — 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities3,089,096 3,072,834 2,814,519 2,816,437 Non-mortgage-backed securities2,979,315 2,958,589 3,332,244 3,315,356 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities5,410,477 5,376,548 4,829,977 4,902,748 Mortgage-backed securities6,487,030 6,425,200 6,106,615 6,039,060 
TOTALTOTAL$8,499,573 $8,449,382 $7,644,496 $7,719,185 TOTAL$9,466,345 $9,383,789 $9,438,859 $9,354,416 

Held-to-maturity Securities: Held-to-maturity securities by major security type as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are summarized in Table 3.8 (in thousands). Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion and amortization, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $736,000$1,310,000 as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Table 3.8
09/30/202203/31/2023
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
State or local housing agency obligationsState or local housing agency obligations$73,940 $— $(1,109)$72,831 State or local housing agency obligations$70,505 $— $(1,672)$68,833 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities73,940 — (1,109)72,831 Non-mortgage-backed securities70,505 — (1,672)68,833 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
GSE MBSGSE MBS287,078 1,849 (3,302)285,625 GSE MBS261,230 948 (3,115)259,063 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities287,078 1,849 (3,302)285,625 Mortgage-backed securities261,230 948 (3,115)259,063 
TOTALTOTAL$361,018 $1,849 $(4,411)$358,456 TOTAL$331,735 $948 $(4,787)$327,896 

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Held-to-maturity securities by major security type as of December 31, 20212022 are summarized in Table 3.9 (in thousands). Carrying value equals amortized cost, which includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion and amortization, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $224,000$896,000 as of December 31, 2021.2022.

Table 3.9
12/31/202112/31/2022
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
State or local housing agency obligationsState or local housing agency obligations$74,865 $— $(1,250)$73,615 State or local housing agency obligations$70,505 $— $(1,737)$68,768 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities74,865 — (1,250)73,615 Non-mortgage-backed securities70,505 — (1,737)68,768 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
GSE MBSGSE MBS371,320 5,913 (77)377,156 GSE MBS274,925 695 (4,129)271,491 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities371,320 5,913 (77)377,156 Mortgage-backed securities274,925 695 (4,129)271,491 
TOTALTOTAL$446,185 $5,913 $(1,327)$450,771 TOTAL$345,430 $695 $(5,866)$340,259 

The amortized cost and fair values of held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 are shown in Table 3.10 (in thousands). Expected maturities of certain securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.

Table 3.10
09/30/202212/31/2021
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Due in one year or less$— $— $— $— 
Due after one year through five years— — — — 
Due after five years through ten years43,940 43,842 44,865 44,736 
Due after ten years30,000 28,989 30,000 28,879 
Non-mortgage-backed securities73,940 72,831 74,865 73,615 
Mortgage-backed securities287,078 285,625 371,320 377,156 
TOTAL$361,018 $358,456 $446,185 $450,771 

During the second quarter of 2021, FHLBank adopted a provision of ASU 2020-04 which allows a one-time election to sell, transfer, or both sell and transfer debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform and that were classified as held-to-maturity before January 1, 2020. Upon adopting the provision, FHLBank transferred held-to-maturity securities with an amortized cost of $2,019,635,000 to available-for-sale and recorded unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) of $4,059,000.

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Net gains (losses) were realized on the sale of held-to-maturity securities as presented below and are recorded as net gains (losses) on sale of held-to-maturity securities in other income (loss) on the Statements of Income. All securities sold had paid down below 15 percent of the principal outstanding at acquisition and were therefore considered maturities under GAAP. Table 3.11 presents details of the sales (in thousands). There were no sales of held-to-maturity securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Table 3.11
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/2022
Proceeds from sale of held-to-maturity securities$19,930 $19,930 
Carrying value of held-to-maturity securities sold(20,019)(20,019)
NET REALIZED GAINS (LOSSES)$(89)$(89)
03/31/202312/31/2022
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Due in one year or less$— $— $— $— 
Due after one year through five years— — — — 
Due after five years through ten years40,505 40,053 40,505 40,036 
Due after ten years30,000 28,780 30,000 28,732 
Non-mortgage-backed securities70,505 68,833 70,505 68,768 
Mortgage-backed securities261,230 259,063 274,925 271,491 
TOTAL$331,735 $327,896 $345,430 $340,259 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities: FHLBank evaluates available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. As of September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, FHLBank did not recognize a provision for credit losses associated with available-for-sale investments or held-to-maturity investments.

Although certain available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position, these losses are considered temporary as FHLBank expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these available-for-sale investment securities. FHLBank neither intends to sell these securities nor considers it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before its anticipated recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis.

FHLBank's held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities: (1) were all highly rated and/or had short remaining terms to maturity; (2) had not experienced, nor did FHLBank expect, any payment default on the instruments; (3) in the case of U.S. obligations, carry an explicit government guarantee such that FHLBank considers the risk of nonpayment to be zero; and (4) in the case of GSE debentures or MBS, the securities are purchased under an assumption that the U.S. government is willingissuers’ obligation to pay principal and able to interveneinterest on behalf of investors during a financial crisis.those securities will be honored, taking into account their status as GSEs.


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NOTE 4 – ADVANCES

General Terms: FHLBank offers a wide range of fixed and variable rate advance products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics and optionality. As of September 30, 2022both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, FHLBank had advances outstanding at interest rates ranging from 0.29 percent to 7.20 percent and 0.12 percent to 7.20 percent, respectively.percent. Table 4.1 presents advances summarized by redemption term as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (dollar amounts in thousands). The redemption term represents the period in which principal amounts are contractually due. Carrying amounts exclude accrued interest receivable of $51,213,000$116,716,000 and $13,140,000$108,891,000 as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Table 4.1
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Redemption TermRedemption TermAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest RateRedemption TermAmountWeighted Average Interest RateAmountWeighted Average Interest Rate
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$25,010,340 3.03 %$13,279,735 0.34 %Due in one year or less$32,735,144 4.81 %$31,796,396 4.31 %
Due after one year through two yearsDue after one year through two years2,537,574 2.39 1,825,235 1.31 Due after one year through two years3,750,021 3.66 3,147,406 3.24 
Due after two years through three yearsDue after two years through three years2,347,763 2.52 2,359,249 0.98 Due after two years through three years2,948,707 3.44 2,784,200 3.30 
Due after three years through four yearsDue after three years through four years1,771,941 2.29 1,511,691 1.18 Due after three years through four years3,049,610 3.95 2,625,365 3.64 
Due after four years through five yearsDue after four years through five years1,513,544 2.68 1,314,949 1.09 Due after four years through five years2,016,375 3.97 1,894,308 3.52 
ThereafterThereafter2,556,906 2.69 3,141,969 1.76 Thereafter2,229,576 3.22 2,407,040 3.07 
Total par valueTotal par value35,738,068 2.87 %23,432,828 0.77 %Total par value46,729,433 4.46 %44,654,715 4.03 %
DiscountsDiscounts(13,977) (16,856) Discounts(12,301) (13,141) 
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(405,111) 68,316  Hedging adjustments(260,384) (378,824) 
TOTALTOTAL$35,318,980  $23,484,288  TOTAL$46,456,748  $44,262,750  

FHLBank’s outstandingFHLBank offers advances include advances that contain call options that may be exercised with orprepaid without prepayment or termination fees at the borrower’s discretion on specificpredetermined exercise dates (call dates) beforeprior to the stated advance maturitiesmaturity (callable advances). In exchange for receiving the right to call the advance on a predetermined call schedule, the borrower may pay a higher fixed rate for the advance relative to an equivalent maturity, non-callable, fixed rate advance. The borrower generally exercises its call options on these advances when interest rates decline (fixed rate advances) or spreads change (adjustable rate advances). Other advances are prepayable with a prepayment fee that makes FHLBank economically indifferent to the prepayment.

Convertible advances allow FHLBank to convert an advance from one interest payment term structure to another. When issuing convertible advances, FHLBank purchases put options from a member that allow FHLBank to convert the fixed rate advance to a variable rate advance at the current market rate or another structure after an agreed-upon lockout period. A convertible advance carries a lower interest rate than a comparable-maturity fixed rate advance without the conversion feature. Convertible advances are no longer a current product offering; however, $480,150,000$240,650,000 remain outstanding at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

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Table of Contents
Table 4.2 presents advances summarized by redemption term or next call date (for callable advances) and by redemption term or next conversion date (for convertible advances) as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 4.2
Redemption Term
or Next Call Date
Redemption Term
or Next Conversion Date
Redemption Term
or Next Call Date
Redemption Term
or Next Conversion Date
Redemption TermRedemption Term09/30/202212/31/202109/30/202212/31/2021Redemption Term03/31/202312/31/202203/31/202312/31/2022
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$26,445,331 $14,582,991 $25,334,590 $14,324,735 Due in one year or less$34,223,061 $33,289,458 $32,862,394 $31,992,646 
Due after one year through two yearsDue after one year through two years2,172,772 1,552,690 2,620,074 2,034,485 Due after one year through two years3,102,841 2,709,465 3,863,421 3,240,306 
Due after two years through three yearsDue after two years through three years1,950,558 1,821,308 2,418,163 2,452,148 Due after two years through three years2,899,077 2,552,756 2,948,707 2,801,700 
Due after three years through four yearsDue after three years through four years1,653,780 1,280,597 1,771,941 1,507,341 Due after three years through four years2,826,721 2,403,502 3,049,610 2,625,365 
Due after four years through five yearsDue after four years through five years1,242,148 1,308,086 1,513,544 1,314,949 Due after four years through five years1,703,380 1,568,168 2,006,375 1,884,308 
ThereafterThereafter2,273,479 2,887,156 2,079,756 1,799,170 Thereafter1,974,353 2,131,366 1,998,926 2,110,390 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$35,738,068 $23,432,828 $35,738,068 $23,432,828 TOTAL PAR VALUE$46,729,433 $44,654,715 $46,729,433 $44,654,715 

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Interest Rate Payment Terms: Table 4.3 details additional interest rate payment and redemption terms for advances as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 4.3
Redemption Term Redemption Term09/30/202212/31/2021 Redemption Term03/31/202312/31/2022
Fixed rate:Fixed rate: Fixed rate: 
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$24,499,990 $13,061,185 Due in one year or less$32,158,044 $31,307,096 
Due after one year through three yearsDue after one year through three years2,959,037 2,593,884 Due after one year through three years4,739,978 3,984,356 
Due after three years through five yearsDue after three years through five years2,036,890 1,871,575 Due after three years through five years3,674,126 3,050,314 
Due after five years through fifteen yearsDue after five years through fifteen years2,145,055 2,752,551 Due after five years through fifteen years1,895,710 2,050,428 
Due after fifteen yearsDue after fifteen years32,885 37,371 Due after fifteen years32,114 35,010 
Total fixed rateTotal fixed rate31,673,857 20,316,566 Total fixed rate42,499,972 40,427,204 
Variable rate:Variable rate: Variable rate: 
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less510,350 218,550 Due in one year or less577,100 489,300 
Due after one year through three yearsDue after one year through three years1,926,300 1,590,600 Due after one year through three years1,958,750 1,947,250 
Due after three years through five yearsDue after three years through five years1,248,595 955,065 Due after three years through five years1,391,860 1,469,360 
Due after five years through fifteen yearsDue after five years through fifteen years376,466 349,547 Due after five years through fifteen years299,251 319,101 
Due after fifteen yearsDue after fifteen years2,500 2,500 Due after fifteen years2,500 2,500 
Total variable rateTotal variable rate4,064,211 3,116,262 Total variable rate4,229,461 4,227,511 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$35,738,068 $23,432,828 TOTAL PAR VALUE$46,729,433 $44,654,715 

Credit Risk Exposure and Security Terms: FHLBank manages its credit exposure to advances through an integrated approach that includes establishing a credit limit for each borrower. This approach includes an ongoing review of each borrower's financial condition, in conjunction with FHLBank's collateral and lending policies to limit risk of loss, while balancing borrowers' needs for a reliable source of funding. Using a risk-based approach and taking into consideration each borrower's financial strength, FHLBank considers the types and level of collateral to be the primary indicator of credit quality on advances. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, FHLBank had rights to collateral on a borrower-by-borrower basis with an estimated value greater than its outstanding advances.

FHLBank continues to evaluate and make changes to its collateral guidelines, as necessary, based on current market conditions. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, no advances were past due, on nonaccrual status, or considered impaired. In addition, there were no troubled debt restructurings related to advances during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Based on the collateral held as security, FHLBank's credit extension and collateral policies, and repayment history on advances, no losses are expected on advances as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, and therefore no allowance for credit losses on advances was recorded.
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NOTE 5 – MORTGAGE LOANS

Mortgage loans held for portfolio consist of loans obtained through the MPF Program and are either conventional mortgage loans or government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans. Under the MPF Program, FHLBank purchases single-family mortgage loans that are originated or acquired by participating financial institutions (PFI). These mortgage loans are credit-enhanced by PFIs or are guaranteed or insured by Federal agencies.

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Table of Contents
Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio: Table 5.1 presents information as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 on mortgage loans held for portfolio (in thousands). Carrying amounts exclude accrued interest receivable of $37,620,000$39,072,000 and $36,959,000$38,358,000 as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Table 5.1
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Real estate:Real estate: Real estate: 
Fixed rate, medium-term1, single-family mortgages
Fixed rate, medium-term1, single-family mortgages
$1,233,097 $1,375,318 
Fixed rate, medium-term1, single-family mortgages
$1,150,331 $1,189,428 
Fixed rate, long-term, single-family mortgagesFixed rate, long-term, single-family mortgages6,686,643 6,664,654 Fixed rate, long-term, single-family mortgages6,701,191 6,640,750 
Total unpaid principal balanceTotal unpaid principal balance7,919,740 8,039,972 Total unpaid principal balance7,851,522 7,830,178 
PremiumsPremiums99,866 107,697 Premiums95,786 97,210 
DiscountsDiscounts(2,060)(1,371)Discounts(2,558)(2,230)
Deferred loan costs, netDeferred loan costs, net49 76 Deferred loan costs, net44 46 
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(13,316)(6,011)Hedging adjustments(13,702)(13,691)
Total before allowance for credit losses on mortgage loansTotal before allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans8,004,279 8,140,363 Total before allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans7,931,092 7,911,513 
Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loansAllowance for credit losses on mortgage loans(5,368)(5,317)Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans(5,836)(6,378)
MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR PORTFOLIO, NETMORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR PORTFOLIO, NET$7,998,911 $8,135,046 MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR PORTFOLIO, NET$7,925,256 $7,905,135 
                   
1    Medium-term defined as a term of 15 years or less at origination.
Table 5.2 presents information as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 on the outstanding unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans held for portfolio (in thousands):

Table 5.2
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Conventional loansConventional loans$7,569,242 $7,644,184 Conventional loans$7,509,341 $7,486,591 
Government-guaranteed or -insured loansGovernment-guaranteed or -insured loans350,498 395,788 Government-guaranteed or -insured loans342,181 343,587 
TOTAL UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCETOTAL UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCE$7,919,740 $8,039,972 TOTAL UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCE$7,851,522 $7,830,178 

Payment Status of Mortgage Loans: Payment status is the key credit quality indicator for conventional mortgage loans and allows FHLBank to monitor borrower performance. A past due loan is one where the borrower has failed to make a full payment of principal and interest within 30 days of its due date. Other delinquency statistics include nonaccrual loans and loans in process of foreclosure.

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Table 5.3 presents the payment status based on amortized cost as well as other delinquency statistics for FHLBank’s mortgage loans as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 5.3
09/30/2022 03/31/2023
Conventional LoansGovernment
Loans
TotalConventional LoansGovernment
Loans
Total
Origination YearSubtotalOrigination YearSubtotal
Prior to 201820182019202020212022 Prior to 201920192020202120222023
Amortized Cost:1
Amortized Cost:1
 
Amortized Cost:1
 
Past due 30-59 days delinquentPast due 30-59 days delinquent$18,489 $3,694 $6,139 $3,473 $6,910 $1,830 $40,535 $8,197 $48,732 Past due 30-59 days delinquent$23,653 $9,137 $3,361 $10,170 $4,161 $— $50,482 $11,029 $61,511 
Past due 60-89 days delinquentPast due 60-89 days delinquent3,609 1,111 801 623 1,148 61 7,353 2,369 9,722 Past due 60-89 days delinquent3,971 2,117 569 1,022 1,561 — 9,240 1,375 10,615 
Past due 90 days or more delinquentPast due 90 days or more delinquent7,709 4,136 7,455 1,185 445 — 20,930 4,226 25,156 Past due 90 days or more delinquent9,264 4,724 1,459 508 566 — 16,521 4,518 21,039 
Total past dueTotal past due29,807 8,941 14,395 5,281 8,503 1,891 68,818 14,792 83,610 Total past due36,888 15,978 5,389 11,700 6,288 — 76,243 16,922 93,165 
Total current loansTotal current loans1,810,965 290,806 1,109,096 1,685,384 1,894,652 789,332 7,580,235 340,434 7,920,669 Total current loans1,963,149 1,052,130 1,616,407 1,824,623 890,239 161,670 7,508,218 329,709 7,837,927 
Total mortgage loansTotal mortgage loans$1,840,772 $299,747 $1,123,491 $1,690,665 $1,903,155 $791,223 $7,649,053 $355,226 $8,004,279 Total mortgage loans$2,000,037 $1,068,108 $1,621,796 $1,836,323 $896,527 $161,670 $7,584,461 $346,631 $7,931,092 
Other delinquency statistics:Other delinquency statistics: Other delinquency statistics: 
In process of foreclosure2
In process of foreclosure2
$8,797 $1,193 $9,990 
In process of foreclosure2
$5,574 $1,187 $6,761 
Serious delinquency rate3
Serious delinquency rate3
0.3 %1.2 %0.3 %
Serious delinquency rate3
0.2 %1.3 %0.3 %
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interestPast due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$— $4,226 $4,226 Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$— $4,518 $4,518 
Loans on nonaccrual status4
Loans on nonaccrual status4
$22,734 $— $22,734 
Loans on nonaccrual status4
$19,373 $— $19,373 
                   
1    Excludes accrued interest receivable.
2    Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due or current loans dependent on their delinquency status.
3    Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of the total amortized cost for the portfolio class.
4    Includes $14,285,000$11,829,000 of conventional mortgage loans on nonaccrual status that did not have an associated allowance for credit losses because either these loans were either previously charged off to the expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral was greater than the amortized cost of the loans.



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Table 5.4 presents the payment status based on amortized cost as well as other delinquency statistics for FHLBank’s mortgage loans as of December 31, 20212022 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 5.4
12/31/202112/31/2022
Conventional LoansGovernment
Loans
TotalConventional LoansGovernment
Loans
Total
Origination YearSubtotalOrigination YearSubtotal
Prior to 201720172018201920202021Prior to 201820182019202020212022
Amortized Cost:1
Amortized Cost:1
 
Amortized Cost:1
 
Past due 30-59 days delinquentPast due 30-59 days delinquent$17,460 $4,799 $6,567 $9,385 $3,472 $2,743 $44,426 $8,539 $52,965 Past due 30-59 days delinquent$18,393 $3,969 $7,382 $4,264 $8,120 $4,437 $46,565 $10,381 $56,946 
Past due 60-89 days delinquentPast due 60-89 days delinquent2,908 1,258 1,653 2,408 1,063 — 9,290 2,187 11,477 Past due 60-89 days delinquent3,586 1,125 1,023 674 920 698 8,026 1,460 9,486 
Past due 90 days or more delinquentPast due 90 days or more delinquent8,530 3,271 6,241 13,199 353 1,103 32,697 13,290 45,987 Past due 90 days or more delinquent6,546 3,930 6,810 1,509 928 — 19,723 4,169 23,892 
Total past dueTotal past due28,898 9,328 14,461 24,992 4,888 3,846 86,413 24,016 110,429 Total past due28,525 9,024 15,215 6,447 9,968 5,135 74,314 16,010 90,324 
Total current loansTotal current loans1,719,777 415,762 356,936 1,299,061 1,853,232 2,007,773 7,652,541 377,393 8,029,934 Total current loans1,744,631 280,448 1,074,312 1,646,404 1,857,020 886,268 7,489,083 332,106 7,821,189 
Total mortgage loansTotal mortgage loans$1,748,675 $425,090 $371,397 $1,324,053 $1,858,120 $2,011,619 $7,738,954 $401,409 $8,140,363 Total mortgage loans$1,773,156 $289,472 $1,089,527 $1,652,851 $1,866,988 $891,403 $7,563,397 $348,116 $7,911,513 
Other delinquency statistics:Other delinquency statistics: Other delinquency statistics: 
In process of foreclosure2
In process of foreclosure2
$3,065 $1,868 $4,933 
In process of foreclosure2
$8,431 $920 $9,351 
Serious delinquency rate3
Serious delinquency rate3
0.4 %3.3 %0.6 %
Serious delinquency rate3
0.3 %1.2 %0.3 %
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interestPast due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$— $13,290 $13,290 Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest$— $4,169 $4,169 
Loans on nonaccrual status4
Loans on nonaccrual status4
$37,867 $— $37,867 
Loans on nonaccrual status4
$22,542 $— $22,542 
                   
1    Excludes accrued interest receivable.
2    Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due or current loans dependent on their delinquency status.
3    Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of the total amortized cost for the portfolio class.
4    Includes $25,211,000$13,288,000 of conventional mortgage loans on nonaccrual status that did not have an associated allowance for credit losses because either these loans were either previously charged off to the expected recoverable value and/or the fair value of the underlying collateral was greater than the amortized cost of the loans.

The balance of troubled debt restructurings related to conventional mortgage loans was immaterial as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Conventional Mortgage Loans: Conventional loans are evaluated collectively when similar risk characteristics exist. Conventional loans that do not share risk characteristics with other pools are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis. FHLBank determines its allowancesallowance for credit losses on conventional loans through analyses that include consideration of various loan portfolio and collateral-related characteristics, such as past performance, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of expected economic conditions. FHLBank uses a model that projectsthird-party projected cash flowsflow model to estimate expected credit losses over the life of the loans. This model relies on a number of inputs, such as both current and forecasted property values and interest rates as well as historical borrower behavior experience.behavior. The forecasts used in the calculation of expected credit losses cover the contractual terms of the loans rather than a reversion to historical trends after a forecasted period. FHLBank also incorporates associated credit enhancements, as available, to determine its estimate of expected credit losses.

Certain conventional loans may be evaluated for credit losses using the practical expedient for collateral dependent assets. A mortgage loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be substantially through the sale of the underlying collateral. FHLBank may estimate the fair value of this collateral by applying an appropriate loss severity rate or by using third party estimates or property valuation model(s). The expected credit loss of a collateral dependent mortgage loan is equal to the difference between the amortized cost of the loan and the estimated fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs. FHLBank records a direct charge-off of the loan balance if certain triggering criteria are met. Expected recoveries of prior charge-offs, if any, are included in the allowance for credit losses.

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FHLBank established an allowance for credit losses on its conventional mortgage loans held for portfolio. Table 5.5 presents a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

Table 5.5
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
Conventional LoansConventional Loans09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/2021Conventional Loans03/31/202303/31/2022
Balance, beginning of the periodBalance, beginning of the period$5,202 $7,552 $5,317 $5,177 Balance, beginning of the period$6,378 $5,317 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries51 432 351 509 Net (charge-offs) recoveries(140)28 
Provision (reversal) for credit lossesProvision (reversal) for credit losses115 (1,660)(300)638 Provision (reversal) for credit losses(402)(307)
Balance, end of the periodBalance, end of the period$5,368 $6,324 $5,368 $6,324 Balance, end of the period$5,836 $5,038 

Government-Guaranteed or -Insured Mortgage Loans: FHLBank invests in fixed-ratefixed rate mortgage loans that are insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture, and/or the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The servicer provides and maintains insurance or a guarantee from the applicable government agency. The servicer is responsible for compliance with all government agency requirements and for obtaining the benefit of the applicable guarantee or insurance with respect to defaulted government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans. Any losses on these loans that are not recovered from the issuer or the guarantor are absorbed by the servicer. Therefore, FHLBank only has credit risk for these loans if the servicer fails to pay for losses not covered by the guarantee or insurance, but in such instance, FHLBank would have recourse against the servicer for such failure. Based on FHLBank's assessment of its servicers and the collateral backing the loans, the risk of loss was immaterial; consequently, no allowance for credit losses for government-guaranteed or -insured mortgage loans was recorded as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Furthermore, none of these mortgage loans hashave been placed on nonaccrual status because of the U.S. government guarantee or insurance on these loans and the contractual obligation of the loan servicer to repurchase the loans when certain criteria are met.


NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Table 6.1 presents outstanding notional amounts and fair values of the derivatives outstanding by type of derivative and by hedge designation as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands). Total derivative assets and liabilities include the effect of netting adjustments and cash collateral.

Table 6.1
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$34,250,323 $164,887 $632,976 $18,695,438 $16,678 $152,302 Interest rate swaps$44,302,136 $78,359 $533,065 $34,967,420 $134,299 $609,555 
Total derivatives designated as hedging relationshipsTotal derivatives designated as hedging relationships34,250,323 164,887 632,976 18,695,438 16,678 152,302 Total derivatives designated as hedging relationships44,302,136 78,359 533,065 34,967,420 134,299 609,555 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps7,458,715 36,808 459 2,079,830 28,963 Interest rate swaps10,152,252 27,593 504 14,149,543 34,187 1,257 
Interest rate caps/floorsInterest rate caps/floors329,000 2,200 — 477,500 335 — Interest rate caps/floors304,000 1,377 — 304,000 1,727 — 
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments41,745 39 676 72,025 32 45 Mortgage delivery commitments46,347 116 37 33,882 24 173 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments7,829,460 39,047 1,135 2,629,355 372 29,008 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments10,502,599 29,086 541 14,487,425 35,938 1,430 
TOTALTOTAL$42,079,783 203,934 634,111 $21,324,793 17,050 181,310 TOTAL$54,804,735 107,445 533,606 $49,454,845 170,237 610,985 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral1
Netting adjustments and cash collateral1
 30,243 (619,259) 139,876 (176,730)
Netting adjustments and cash collateral1
 214,513 (531,154) 101,839 (608,626)
DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIESDERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES $234,177 $14,852  $156,926 $4,580 DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES $321,958 $2,452  $272,076 $2,359 
                   
1    Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow FHLBank to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral, including accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent and/or derivative counterparty. Cash collateral posted was $704,514,000$776,675,000 and $316,606,000$761,704,000 as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Cash collateral received was $55,012,000$31,008,000 and $0$51,239,000 as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.
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FHLBank carries derivative instruments at fair value on its Statements of Condition. Changes in fair value of the derivative hedging instrument and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk for designated fair value hedges are recorded in net interest income in the same line as the earnings effect of the hedged item.

Gains (losses) on fair value hedges include unrealized changes in fair value as well as net interest settlements. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, FHLBank recorded net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on FHLBank’s net interest income as presented in Table 6.2 (in thousands):

Table 6.2
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
09/30/202203/31/2023
Interest Income/ExpenseInterest Income/Expense
AdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsAdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Total amounts presented in the Statements of IncomeTotal amounts presented in the Statements of Income$211,173 $59,920 $117,644 $175,920 Total amounts presented in the Statements of Income$536,594 $116,836 $263,521 $461,882 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:
Derivatives1
Derivatives1
$184,879 $215,644 $(21,255)$(240,632)
Derivatives1
$(78,806)$(71,218)$16,658 $54,901 
Hedged items2
Hedged items2
(174,839)(204,404)21,121 224,576 
Hedged items2
118,441 111,500 (25,891)(124,178)
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPSNET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$10,040 $11,240 $(134)$(16,056)NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$39,635 $40,282 $(9,233)$(69,277)

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
09/30/202103/31/2022
Interest Income/ExpenseInterest Income/Expense
AdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsAdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Total amounts presented in the Statements of IncomeTotal amounts presented in the Statements of Income$29,925 $10,701 $1,326 $37,729 Total amounts presented in the Statements of Income$37,881 $14,784 $2,036 $36,556 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:
Derivatives1
Derivatives1
$1,516 $1,446 $— $(403)
Derivatives1
$193,430 $215,804 $(606)$(255,563)
Hedged items2
Hedged items2
(18,744)(23,862)— 6,982 
Hedged items2
(207,166)(235,685)1,230 273,563 
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPSNET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(17,228)$(22,416)$— $6,579 NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(13,736)$(19,881)$624 $18,000 
                   
1    Includes net interest settlements in interest income/expense.
2    Includes amortization/accretion on closed fair value relationships in interest income.

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Table of Contents
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, FHLBank recorded net gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on FHLBank’s net interest income as presented in Table 6.3 (in thousands):

Table 6.3
Nine Months Ended
09/30/2022
Interest Income/Expense
AdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Total amounts presented in the Statements of Income$326,928 $100,664 $147,678 $292,252 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:
Derivatives1
$462,228 $541,165 $(33,973)$(593,986)
Hedged items2
(474,731)(562,165)41,948 607,335 
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(12,503)$(21,000)$7,975 $13,349 

Nine Months Ended
9/30/2021
Interest Income/Expense
AdvancesAvailable-for-sale SecuritiesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Total amounts presented in the Statements of Income$95,677 $29,589 $4,393 $124,395 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:
Derivatives1
$84,116 $81,276 $13 $(11,167)
Hedged items2
(133,978)(153,929)(33)33,424 
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS$(49,862)$(72,653)$(20)$22,257 
1    Includes net interest settlements in interest income/expense.
2    Includes amortization/accretion on closed fair value relationships in interest income.
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Table 6.46.3 presents the cumulative basis adjustments on hedged items designated as fair value hedges and the related amortized cost of the hedged items as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 6.46.3
09/30/2022
03/31/202303/31/2023
Line Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged ItemLine Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged Item
Carrying Value of Hedged Asset/(Liability)1
Basis Adjustments for Active Hedging Relationships2
Basis Adjustments for Discontinued Hedging Relationships2
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments2
Line Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged Item
Carrying Value of Hedged Asset/(Liability)1
Basis Adjustments for Active Hedging Relationships2
Basis Adjustments for Discontinued Hedging Relationships2
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments2
AdvancesAdvances$5,741,307 $(414,693)$9,582 $(405,111)Advances$9,513,738 $(250,523)$(9,861)$(260,384)
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities5,725,066 (462,976)— (462,976)Available-for-sale securities5,973,141 (307,485)— (307,485)
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes(10,259,327)41,948 — 41,948 Consolidated obligation discount notes(10,452,989)4,973 — 4,973 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds(10,712,039)647,849 — 647,849 Consolidated obligation bonds(17,226,468)486,643 (6,226)480,417 
12/31/2021
12/31/202212/31/2022
Line Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged ItemLine Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged Item
Carrying Value of Hedged Asset/(Liability)1
Basis Adjustments for Active Hedging Relationships2
Basis Adjustments for Discontinued Hedging Relationships2
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments2
Line Item in Statements of Condition of Hedged Item
Carrying Value of Hedged Asset/(Liability)1
Basis Adjustments for Active Hedging Relationships2
Basis Adjustments for Discontinued Hedging Relationships2
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Basis Adjustments2
AdvancesAdvances$6,268,057 $57,055 $11,261 $68,316 Advances$8,161,351 $(387,377)$8,553 $(378,824)
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities5,785,963 100,372 — 100,372 Available-for-sale securities5,959,781 (418,984)— (418,984)
Consolidated discount notesConsolidated discount notes(7,562,117)30,865 — 30,865 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds(6,754,140)40,514 — 40,514 Consolidated obligation bonds(11,657,093)604,595 — 604,595 
                   
1    Includes only the portion of carrying value representing the hedged items in fair value hedging relationships. For available-for-sale securities, amortized cost is considered to be carrying value (i.e., the fair value adjustment recorded in AOCIaccumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) is excluded).
2    Included in amortized cost of the hedged asset/liability.

Table 6.56.4 provides information regarding net gains (losses) on derivatives recorded in non-interest income (in thousands).

Table 6.56.4
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/2021 03/31/202303/31/2022
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Economic hedges:Economic hedges: Economic hedges:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$28,284 $11,900 $109,271 $57,454 Interest rate swaps$(8,286)$60,927 
Interest rate caps/floorsInterest rate caps/floors780 252 1,865 180 Interest rate caps/floors(350)941 
Net interest settlementsNet interest settlements(1,201)(12,878)(17,045)(38,773)Net interest settlements8,298 (10,374)
Price alignment interestPrice alignment interest(36)(33)19 Price alignment interest(210)
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments(1,629)(678)(8,483)(2,710)Mortgage delivery commitments23 (4,935)
NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVESNET GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVES$26,198 $(1,396)$85,575 $16,170 NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON DERIVATIVES$(525)$46,563 

Based on credit analyses and collateral requirements, FHLBank management does not anticipate any credit losses on its derivative agreements. The maximum credit risk applicable to a single counterparty was $24,126,000 as of September 30, 2022. There was no credit risk applicable to a single counterparty at December 31, 2021.

For uncleared derivative transactions, FHLBank has entered into bilateral security agreements with its counterparties with bilateral-collateral-exchange provisions that require all credit exposures be collateralized, subject to minimum transfer amounts.

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FHLBank utilizes two Derivative Clearing Organizations (Clearinghouse) for all cleared derivative transactions, LCH Limited and CME Clearing. At both Clearinghouses, initial margin is considered cash collateral. For cleared derivatives, the Clearinghouse determines initial margin requirements and generally, credit ratings are not factored into the initial margin. However, clearing agents may require additional initial margin to be posted based on credit considerations, including but not limited to credit rating downgrades. FHLBank was not required to post additional initial margin by its clearing agents as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.

FHLBank’s net exposure on derivative agreements is presented in Note 9.


NOTE 7 – DEPOSITS

FHLBank offers demand, overnight and short-term deposit programs to its members and to other qualifying non-members. A member that services mortgage loans may also deposit funds collected in connection with the mortgage loans, pending disbursement of these funds to the owners of the mortgage loans. FHLBank classifies these funds as other deposits. Deposits classified as demand and overnight pay interest based on a daily interest rate. Term deposits pay interest based on a fixed rate determined at the issuance of the deposit.

Table 7.1 details the types of deposits held by FHLBank as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 7.1
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing: Interest-bearing: 
DemandDemand$260,472 $317,911 Demand$349,602 $301,073 
OvernightOvernight336,400 530,100 Overnight547,700 352,400 
TermTerm18,000 2,750 Term6,250 12,000 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing614,872 850,761 Total interest-bearing903,552 665,473 
Non-interest-bearing:Non-interest-bearing:Non-interest-bearing:
OtherOther53,098 95,446 Other51,769 45,588 
Total non-interest-bearingTotal non-interest-bearing53,098 95,446 Total non-interest-bearing51,769 45,588 
TOTAL DEPOSITSTOTAL DEPOSITS$667,970 $946,207 TOTAL DEPOSITS$955,321 $711,061 


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NOTE 8 – CONSOLIDATED OBLIGATIONS

Consolidated Obligation Bonds: Table 8.1 presents FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 8.1
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Year of Contractual MaturityYear of Contractual MaturityAmountWeighted
Average
Interest
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Interest
Rate
Year of Contractual MaturityAmountWeighted
Average
Interest
Rate
AmountWeighted
Average
Interest
Rate
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$17,376,950 2.38 %$21,821,300 0.13 %Due in one year or less$26,873,000 4.39 %$21,936,100 3.77 %
Due after one year through two yearsDue after one year through two years4,953,115 1.94 2,582,600 1.02 Due after one year through two years9,082,790 3.61 7,074,505 2.97 
Due after two years through three yearsDue after two years through three years4,210,230 1.67 2,435,700 0.90 Due after two years through three years3,107,785 2.07 3,508,370 1.95 
Due after three years through four yearsDue after three years through four years3,138,500 1.32 1,927,100 0.86 Due after three years through four years4,080,125 1.90 4,254,750 1.74 
Due after four years through five yearsDue after four years through five years2,827,750 1.62 3,766,500 0.89 Due after four years through five years1,615,100 1.96 1,694,660 1.79 
ThereafterThereafter4,709,550 1.83 5,125,050 1.57 Thereafter4,235,150 2.11 4,638,150 1.99 
Total par valueTotal par value37,216,095 2.03 %37,658,250 0.55 %Total par value48,993,950 3.62 %43,106,535 3.02 %
PremiumsPremiums20,673  27,470  Premiums17,260  18,950  
DiscountsDiscounts(2,381) (2,720) Discounts(4,991) (3,789) 
Concession feesConcession fees(11,327)(11,877)Concession fees(10,927)(11,262)
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(647,849) (40,514) Hedging adjustments(480,417) (604,595) 
TOTALTOTAL$36,575,211  $37,630,609  TOTAL$48,514,875  $42,505,839  

FHLBank issues optional principal redemption bonds (callable bonds) that may be redeemed in whole or in part at the discretion of FHLBank on predetermined call dates in accordance with terms of bond offerings. FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 includes callable bonds totaling $16,848,000,000$18,743,600,000 and $11,224,000,000,$16,008,000,000, respectively. Table 8.2 summarizes FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation bonds outstanding by year of maturity, or by the next call date for callable bonds as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 8.2
Year of Maturity or Next Call DateYear of Maturity or Next Call Date09/30/202212/31/2021Year of Maturity or Next Call Date03/31/202312/31/2022
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$31,211,450 $32,612,800 Due in one year or less$42,910,500 $35,682,600 
Due after one year through two yearsDue after one year through two years3,243,615 2,224,600 Due after one year through two years3,604,290 4,789,005 
Due after two years through three yearsDue after two years through three years1,153,230 1,024,200 Due after two years through three years900,785 940,370 
Due after three years through four yearsDue after three years through four years639,500 565,100 Due after three years through four years906,125 1,067,750 
Due after four years through five yearsDue after four years through five years556,750 684,500 Due after four years through five years330,100 256,660 
ThereafterThereafter411,550 547,050 Thereafter342,150 370,150 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$37,216,095 $37,658,250 TOTAL PAR VALUE$48,993,950 $43,106,535 

In addition to having fixed rate or simple variable rate coupon payment terms, consolidated obligation bonds may also have the following broad terms, regarding the coupon payment:
Range bonds that have coupon rates at fixed or variable rates and pay the fixed or variable rate as long as the index rate is within the established range, but generally pay zero percent or a minimal interest rate if the specified index rate is outside the established range;
Conversion bonds that have coupon rates that convert from fixed to variable, or variable to fixed, rates or from one index to another, on predetermined dates according to the terms of the bond offerings; and
Step bonds that have coupon rates at fixed or variable rates for specified intervals over the lives of the bonds. At the end of each specified interval, the coupon rate or variable rate spread increases (decreases) or steps up (steps down). These bond issues generally contain call provisions enabling the bonds to be called at FHLBank’s discretion on the step dates.

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Table 8.3 summarizes interest rate payment terms for consolidated obligation bonds as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 8.3
09/30/202212/31/202103/31/202312/31/2022
Fixed rateFixed rate$18,200,595 $20,957,250 Fixed rate$24,340,950 $19,194,535 
Simple variable rateSimple variable rate16,728,500 15,752,000 Simple variable rate22,366,000 21,625,000 
StepStep2,287,000 949,000 Step2,287,000 2,287,000 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$37,216,095 $37,658,250 TOTAL PAR VALUE$48,993,950 $43,106,535 

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Consolidated Discount Notes: Table 8.4 summarizes FHLBank’s participation in consolidated obligation discount notes, all of which are due within one year (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 8.4
Carrying ValuePar Value
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate1
September 30, 2022$22,661,403 $22,859,242 2.46 %
December 31, 2021$6,568,989 $6,569,580 0.04 %
Carrying ValuePar Value
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate1
March 31, 2023$20,972,372 $21,261,788 4.40 %
December 31, 2022$24,775,405 $24,997,018 3.81 %
                   
1    Represents yield to maturity excluding concession fees.


NOTE 9 – ASSETS AND LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO OFFSETTING

FHLBank presents certain financial instruments, including derivatives, repurchase agreements and securities purchased under agreements to resell, on a net basis by clearing agent by Clearinghouse, or by counterparty, when it has met the netting requirements. For these financial instruments, FHLBank has elected to offset its asset and liability positions, as well as cash collateral received or pledged, including associated accrued interest.

FHLBank has analyzed the enforceability of offsetting rights incorporated in its cleared derivative transactions and determined that the exercise of those offsetting rights by a non-defaulting party under these transactions should be upheld under applicable law upon an event of default including a bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar proceeding involving the Clearinghouse or clearing agent, or both. Based on this analysis, FHLBank presents a net derivative receivable or payable for all of its transactions through a particular clearing agent with a particular Clearinghouse.

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Tables 9.1 and 9.2 present the fair value of financial assets, including the related collateral received from or pledged to clearing agents or counterparties, based on the terms of FHLBank’s master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 9.1
09/30/2022
03/31/202303/31/2023
DescriptionDescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
DescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:  Derivative assets:  
Uncleared derivativesUncleared derivatives$171,216 $(167,508)$3,708 $(39)$3,669 Uncleared derivatives$101,113 $(93,142)$7,971 $(116)$7,855 
Cleared derivativesCleared derivatives32,718 197,751 230,469 — 230,469 Cleared derivatives6,332 307,655 313,987 — 313,987 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets203,934 30,243 234,177 (39)234,138 Total derivative assets107,445 214,513 321,958 (116)321,842 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell3,250,000 — 3,250,000 (3,250,000)— Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,600,000 — 3,600,000 (3,600,000)— 
TOTALTOTAL$3,453,934 $30,243 $3,484,177 $(3,250,039)$234,138 TOTAL$3,707,445 $214,513 $3,921,958 $(3,600,116)$321,842 
                   
1    Represents noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statements of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).

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Table 9.2
12/31/2021
12/31/202212/31/2022
DescriptionDescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
DescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:  Derivative assets:  
Uncleared derivativesUncleared derivatives$16,855 $(16,522)$333 $(32)$301 Uncleared derivatives$154,844 $(153,125)$1,719 $(24)$1,695 
Cleared derivativesCleared derivatives195 156,398 156,593 — 156,593 Cleared derivatives15,393 254,964 270,357 — 270,357 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets17,050 139,876 156,926 (32)156,894 Total derivative assets170,237 101,839 272,076 (24)272,052 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell1,500,000 — 1,500,000 (1,500,000)— Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,350,000 — 2,350,000 (2,350,000)— 
TOTALTOTAL$1,517,050 $139,876 $1,656,926 $(1,500,032)$156,894 TOTAL$2,520,237 $101,839 $2,622,076 $(2,350,024)$272,052 
                   
1    Represents noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statements of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).

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Tables 9.3 and 9.4 present the fair value of financial liabilities, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties, based on the terms of FHLBank’s master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 9.3
09/30/2022
03/31/202303/31/2023
DescriptionDescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
DescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities: Derivative liabilities: 
Uncleared derivativesUncleared derivatives$633,051 $(618,199)$14,852 $(676)$14,176 Uncleared derivatives$502,930 $(500,478)$2,452 $(37)$2,415 
Cleared derivativesCleared derivatives1,060 (1,060)— — — Cleared derivatives30,676 (30,676)— — — 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities634,111 (619,259)14,852 (676)14,176 Total derivative liabilities533,606 (531,154)2,452 (37)2,415 
TOTALTOTAL$634,111 $(619,259)$14,852 $(676)$14,176 TOTAL$533,606 $(531,154)$2,452 $(37)$2,415 
                   
1    Represents noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statements of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).

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Table 9.4
12/31/2021
12/31/202212/31/2022
DescriptionDescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
DescriptionGross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Offset
in the
Statements of
Condition
Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statements of
Condition
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
in the
Statement of
Condition1
Net
Amount
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities: Derivative liabilities: 
Uncleared derivativesUncleared derivatives$179,338 $(174,758)$4,580 $(45)$4,535 Uncleared derivatives$609,169 $(606,810)$2,359 $(173)$2,186 
Cleared derivativesCleared derivatives1,972 (1,972)— — — Cleared derivatives1,816 (1,816)— — — 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities181,310 (176,730)4,580 (45)4,535 Total derivative liabilities610,985 (608,626)2,359 (173)2,186 
TOTALTOTAL$181,310 $(176,730)$4,580 $(45)$4,535 TOTAL$610,985 $(608,626)$2,359 $(173)$2,186 
                   
1    Represents noncash collateral received on financial instruments that: (1) do not qualify for netting on the Statements of Condition; or (2) are not subject to an enforceable netting agreement (e.g., mortgage delivery commitments).


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NOTE 10 – CAPITAL

Capital Requirements: FHLBank is subject to three capital requirements under the provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act) and the FHFA's capital structure regulation. Regulatory capital does not include AOCI but does include mandatorily redeemable capital stock.
Risk-based capital. FHLBank must maintain at all times permanent capital in an amount at least equal to the sum of its credit risk, market risk and operational risk capital requirements. The risk-based capital requirements are all calculated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the FHFA. Only permanent capital, defined as the amounts paid-in for Class B Common Stock and retained earnings, can be used by FHLBank to satisfy its risk-based capital requirement. The FHFA may require FHLBank to maintain a greater amount of permanent capital than is required by the risk-based capital requirement as defined, but the FHFA has not placed any such requirement on FHLBank to date.
Total regulatory capital. The GLB Act requires FHLBank to maintain at all times at least a 4.0 percent total capital-to-asset ratio. Total regulatory capital is defined as the sum of permanent capital, Class A Common Stock, any general loss allowance, if consistent with GAAP and not established for specific assets, and other amounts from sources determined by the FHFA as available to absorb losses.
Leverage capital. FHLBank is required to maintain at all times a leverage capital-to-assets ratio of at least 5.0 percent, with the leverage capital ratio defined as the sum of permanent capital weighted 1.5 times and non-permanent capital (currently only Class A Common Stock) weighted 1.0 times, divided by total assets.

Table 10.1 illustrates that FHLBank was in compliance with its regulatory capital requirements as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 10.1
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
RequiredActualRequiredActual RequiredActualRequiredActual
Regulatory capital requirements:Regulatory capital requirements: Regulatory capital requirements: 
Risk-based capitalRisk-based capital$571,096 $3,072,595 $363,108 $2,407,762 Risk-based capital$518,010 $3,655,409 $481,076 $3,522,040 
Total regulatory capital-to-asset ratioTotal regulatory capital-to-asset ratio4.0 %5.3 %4.0 %5.5 %Total regulatory capital-to-asset ratio4.0 %5.3 %4.0 %5.2 %
Total regulatory capitalTotal regulatory capital$2,540,011 $3,348,181 $1,920,850 $2,642,533 Total regulatory capital$2,993,528 $3,948,099 $2,879,714 $3,761,094 
Leverage capital ratioLeverage capital ratio5.0 %7.7 %5.0 %8.0 %Leverage capital ratio5.0 %7.7 %5.0 %7.7 %
Leverage capitalLeverage capital$3,175,014 $4,884,478 $2,401,062 $3,846,414 Leverage capital$3,741,910 $5,775,804 $3,599,642 $5,522,115 

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Table of Contents
Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock: FHLBank is a cooperative whose members own most of FHLBank’s capital stock. Former members (including certain non-members that own FHLBank capital stock as a result of merger or acquisition, relocation, charter termination, or involuntary termination of an FHLBank member) own the remaining capital stock to support business transactions still carried on FHLBank's Statements of Condition. Shares cannot be purchased or sold except between FHLBank and its members at a price equal to the $100 per share par value. If a member cancels its written notice of redemption or notice of withdrawal, FHLBank will reclassify mandatorily redeemable capital stock from a liability to equity. After the reclassification, dividends on the capital stock would no longer be classified as interest expense.

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Table of Contents
Table 10.2 presents a roll-forward of mandatorily redeemable capital stock for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Table 10.2
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/2021 03/31/202303/31/2022
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$537 $1,543 $582 $1,624 Balance, beginning of period$280 $582 
Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity during the periodCapital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity during the period144,680 460 603,043 584,512 Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity during the period211,237 163,047 
Redemption or repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the periodRedemption or repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period(144,926)(1,397)(603,336)(585,547)Redemption or repurchase of mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period(211,250)(163,070)
Stock dividend classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the periodStock dividend classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period18 Stock dividend classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock during the period— 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$292 $607 $292 $607 Balance, end of period$269 $559 

Excess Capital Stock: Excess capital stock is defined as the amount of stock held by a member (or former member) in excess of that institution’s minimum stock purchase requirement. FHFA rules limit the ability of FHLBank to create excess member stock under certain circumstances. For example, FHLBank may not pay dividends in the form of capital stock or issue new excess stock to members if FHLBank’s excess stock exceeds one percent of its total assets or if the issuance of excess stock would cause FHLBank’s excess stock to exceed one percent of its total assets. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, FHLBank’s excess stock was less than one percent of total assets.

Capital Classification Determination: The FHFA determines each FHLBank’s capital classification on at least a quarterly basis. If an FHLBank is determined to be other than adequately capitalized, that FHLBank becomes subject to additional supervisory authority by the FHFA. Before implementing a reclassification, the Director of the FHFA is required to provide an FHLBank with written notice of the proposed action and an opportunity to submit a response. As of the most recent review by the FHFA, FHLBank Topeka was classified as adequately capitalized.


Stock Dividends:
FHLBank’s board of directors may declare and pay non-cumulative dividends, expressed as a percentage rate per annum based upon the par value of capital stock on shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and on shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding, out of previously unrestricted retained earnings and current earnings in either cash or Class B Common Stock. There is no dividend preference between Class A Common Stockholders and Class B Common Stockholders up to the Dividend Parity Threshold (DPT). Dividend rates in excess of the DPT may be paid on Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock at the discretion of the board of directors, provided, however, that the dividend rate paid per annum on the Class B Common Stock equals or exceeds the dividend rate per annum paid on the Class A Common Stock for any dividend period. The DPT can be changed at any time by the board of directors but will only be effective for dividends paid at least 90 days after the date members are notified by FHLBank. The DPT effective for dividends paid during 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 was equal to the average overnight Federal funds effective rate minus 100 basis points. On March 24, 2023, the board of directors revised the DPT as the average effective overnight Federal funds rate for a dividend period minus 200 basis points. This DPT will be effective for the second quarter of 2023 and continue to be effective until such time as it may be changed by the board of directors. When the overnight Federal funds effective rate is below 2.00 percent, the DPT is zero for that dividend period (DPT is floored at zero).
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NOTE 11 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Table 11.1 summarizes the changes in AOCI for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Table 11.1
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-sale SecuritiesDefined Benefit Pension PlanTotal AOCINet Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-sale SecuritiesDefined Benefit Pension PlanTotal AOCI
Balance at June 30, 2021$96,282 $(2,738)$93,544 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$74,689 $(2,374)$72,315 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification: Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:
Unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses)(22,482)(22,482)Unrealized gains (losses)(41,227)(41,227)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan1
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan1
92 92 
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan1
62 62 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(22,482)92 (22,390)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(41,227)62 (41,165)
Balance at September 30, 2021$73,800 $(2,646)$71,154 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022$33,462 $(2,312)$31,150 
Balance at June 30, 2022$(21,103)$(2,250)$(23,353)
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 2022$(84,443)$173 $(84,270)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification: Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:
Unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses)(29,088)(29,088)Unrealized gains (losses)1,887 1,887 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan1
63 63 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(29,088)63 (29,025)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)1,887 — 1,887 
Balance at September 30, 2022$(50,191)$(2,187)$(52,378)
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 2023$(82,556)$173 $(82,383)
                   
1Recorded in “Other” non-interest expense on the Statements of Income. Amount represents a debit (increase to other expenses).

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Table of Contents
Table 11.2 summarizes the changes in AOCI for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Table 11.2
Nine Months Ended
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-sale SecuritiesDefined Benefit Pension PlanTotal AOCI
Balance at December 31, 2020$45,196 $(2,888)$42,308 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:
Unrealized gains (losses)1
28,604 28,604 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan2
242 242 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)28,604 242 28,846 
Balance at September 30, 2021$73,800 $(2,646)$71,154 
Balance at December 31, 2021$74,689 $(2,374)$72,315 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification:
Unrealized gains (losses)(124,880)(124,880)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) to net income:
Amortization of net losses - defined benefit pension plan2
187 187 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(124,880)187 (124,693)
Balance at September 30, 2022$(50,191)$(2,187)$(52,378)
1    Includes $4,059,000 related to the transfer of securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale upon the adoption of reference rate reform guidance.
2    Recorded in “Other” non-interest expense on the Statements of Income. Amount represents a debit (increase to other expenses).

NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUES

The fair value amounts recorded on the Statements of Condition and presented in the note disclosures have been determined by FHLBank using available market and other pertinent information and reflect FHLBank’s best judgment of appropriate valuation methods. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). Although FHLBank uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments, there are inherent limitations in any valuation technique. Therefore, the fair values may not be indicative of the amounts that would have been realized in market transactions as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Additionally, these values do not represent an estimate of the overall market value of FHLBank as a going concern, which would take into account future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets and liabilities.

Subjectivity of Estimates: Estimates of the fair value of advances with options, mortgage instruments, and derivatives with embedded options and consolidated obligation bonds with options are highly subjective and require judgments regarding significant matters such as the amount and timing of future cash flows, prepayment speed assumptions, expected interest rate volatility, methods to determine possible distributions of future interest rates used to value options, and the selection of discount rates that appropriately reflect market and credit risks. The use of different assumptions could have a material effect on the fair value estimates.

Fair Value Hierarchy: The fair value hierarchy requires FHLBank to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The inputs are evaluated and an overall level for the fair value measurement is determined. This overall level is an indication of the market observability of the fair value measurement for the asset or liability. FHLBank must disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements are classified for all assets and liabilities.

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The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:
Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that FHLBank can access on the measurement date. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which the transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals and implied volatilities); and (4) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Valuations are derived from techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market, which include pricing models, discounted cash flow models using an unobservable discount rate, or similar techniques.

FHLBank reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of the valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of certain assets or liabilities. There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between fair value levels during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

Tables 12.1 and 12.2 present the carrying value, fair value and fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. FHLBank records trading securities, available-for-sale securities, derivative assets, and derivative liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, and on occasion certain mortgage loans held for portfolio and certain other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. FHLBank measures all other financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost. Further details about the financial assets and liabilities held at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis are presented in Tables 12.3 and 12.4.

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The carrying value, fair value and fair value hierarchy of FHLBank’s financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 are summarized in Tables 12.1 and 12.2 (in thousands):

Table 12.1
09/30/2022 03/31/2023
Carrying
Value
Total
Fair
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and Cash
Collateral1
Carrying
Value
Total
Fair
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and Cash
Collateral1
Assets:Assets: Assets: 
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$25,689 $25,689 $25,689 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$25,295 $25,295 $25,295 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits780,741 780,741 — 780,741 — — Interest-bearing deposits2,113,940 2,113,940 — 2,113,940 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell3,250,000 3,250,000 — 3,250,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,600,000 3,600,000 — 3,600,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold4,705,000 4,705,000 — 4,705,000 — — Federal funds sold2,975,000 2,975,000 — 2,975,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities2,173,995 2,173,995 — 2,173,995 — — Trading securities1,427,002 1,427,002 — 1,427,002 — — 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities8,449,382 8,449,382 — 8,449,382 — — Available-for-sale securities9,383,789 9,383,789 — 9,383,789 — — 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities361,018 358,456 — 285,625 72,831 — Held-to-maturity securities331,735 327,896 — 259,063 68,833 — 
AdvancesAdvances35,318,980 35,249,896 — 35,249,896 — — Advances46,456,748 46,392,673 — 46,392,673 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowanceMortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance7,998,911 6,642,564 — 6,641,642 922 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance7,925,256 6,791,998 — 6,790,773 1,225 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable124,579 124,579 — 124,579 — — Accrued interest receivable196,675 196,675 — 196,675 — — 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets234,177 234,177 — 203,934 — 30,243 Derivative assets321,958 321,958 — 107,445 — 214,513 
Liabilities:Liabilities: Liabilities: 
DepositsDeposits667,970 667,944 — 667,944 — — Deposits955,321 955,322 — 955,322 — — 
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes22,661,403 22,576,178 — 22,576,178 — — Consolidated obligation discount notes20,972,372 20,786,465 — 20,786,465 — — 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds36,575,211 35,315,514 — 35,315,514 — — Consolidated obligation bonds48,514,875 47,424,206 — 47,424,206 — — 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock292 292 292 — — — Mandatorily redeemable capital stock269 269 269 — — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable118,862 118,862 — 118,862 — — Accrued interest payable266,118 266,118 — 266,118 — — 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities14,852 14,852 — 634,111 — (619,259)Derivative liabilities2,452 2,452 — 533,606 — (531,154)
Other Asset (Liability):Other Asset (Liability): Other Asset (Liability): 
Industrial revenue bondsIndustrial revenue bonds35,000 31,851 — 31,851 — — Industrial revenue bonds35,000 32,414 — 32,414 — — 
Financing obligation payableFinancing obligation payable(35,000)(31,851)— (31,851)— — Financing obligation payable(35,000)(32,414)— (32,414)— — 
                   
1    Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent or derivative counterparty.

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Table 12.2
12/31/2021 12/31/2022
Carrying
Value
Total
Fair
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment
and Cash
Collateral1
Carrying
Value
Total
Fair
Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment
and Cash
Collateral1
Assets:Assets: Assets: 
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$25,841 $25,841 $25,841 $— $— $— Cash and due from banks$25,964 $25,964 $25,964 $— $— $— 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits693,249 693,249 — 693,249 — — Interest-bearing deposits2,039,852 2,039,852 — 2,039,852 — — 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell1,500,000 1,500,000 — 1,500,000 — — Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,350,000 2,350,000 — 2,350,000 — — 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold3,360,000 3,360,000 — 3,360,000 — — Federal funds sold3,750,000 3,750,000 — 3,750,000 — — 
Trading securitiesTrading securities2,339,955 2,339,955 — 2,339,955 — — Trading securities1,421,453 1,421,453 — 1,421,453 — — 
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities7,719,185 7,719,185 — 7,719,185 — — Available-for-sale securities9,354,416 9,354,416 — 9,354,416 — — 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities446,185 450,771 — 377,156 73,615 — Held-to-maturity securities345,430 340,259 — 271,491 68,768 — 
AdvancesAdvances23,484,288 23,567,860 — 23,567,860 — — Advances44,262,750 44,173,791 — 44,173,791 — — 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowanceMortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance8,135,046 8,064,657 — 8,060,200 4,457 — Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance7,905,135 6,639,257 — 6,638,132 1,125 — 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable78,032 78,032 — 78,032 — — Accrued interest receivable186,594 186,594 — 186,594 — — 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets156,926 156,926 — 17,050 — 139,876 Derivative assets272,076 272,076 — 170,237 — 101,839 
Liabilities:Liabilities:  Liabilities:  
DepositsDeposits946,207 946,207 — 946,207 — — Deposits711,061 711,052 — 711,052 — — 
Consolidated obligation discount notesConsolidated obligation discount notes6,568,989 6,568,645 — 6,568,645 — — Consolidated obligation discount notes24,775,405 24,630,686 — 24,630,686 — — 
Consolidated obligation bondsConsolidated obligation bonds37,630,609 37,565,481 — 37,565,481 — — Consolidated obligation bonds42,505,839 41,258,883 — 41,258,883 — — 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock582 582 582 — — — Mandatorily redeemable capital stock280 280 280 — — — 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable42,753 42,753 — 42,753 — — Accrued interest payable197,175 197,175 — 197,175 — — 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities4,580 4,580 — 181,310 — (176,730)Derivative liabilities2,359 2,359 — 610,985 — (608,626)
Other Asset (Liability):Other Asset (Liability): Other Asset (Liability): 
Industrial revenue bondsIndustrial revenue bonds35,000 36,114 — 36,114 — — Industrial revenue bonds35,000 31,948 — 31,948 — — 
Financing obligation payableFinancing obligation payable(35,000)(36,114)— (36,114)— — Financing obligation payable(35,000)(31,948)— (31,948)— — 
                   
1    Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same clearing agent or derivative counterparty.

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Fair Value Measurements: Tables 12.3 and 12.4 present, for each hierarchy level, FHLBank’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis on the Statements of Condition as of or for the periods ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands).

Table 12.3
09/30/202203/31/2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and Cash
Collateral1
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment and Cash
Collateral1
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Certificates of deposit$499,904 $— $499,904 $— $— 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations645,589 — 645,589 — — U.S. Treasury obligations$398,007 $— $398,007 $— $— 
GSE debenturesGSE debentures389,244 — 389,244 — — GSE debentures390,978 — 390,978 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS639,258 — 639,258 — — GSE MBS638,017 — 638,017 — — 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities2,173,995 — 2,173,995 — — Total trading securities1,427,002 — 1,427,002 — — 
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations3,072,834 — 3,072,834 — — U.S. Treasury obligations2,958,589 — 2,958,589 — — 
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS41,433 — 41,433 — — U.S. obligation MBS117,096 — 117,096 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS5,335,115 — 5,335,115 — — GSE MBS6,308,104 — 6,308,104 — — 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities8,449,382 — 8,449,382 — — Total available-for-sale securities9,383,789 — 9,383,789 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets: Derivative assets: 
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related234,138 — 203,895 — 30,243 Interest-rate related321,842 — 107,329 — 214,513 
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments39 — 39 — — Mortgage delivery commitments116 — 116 — — 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets234,177 — 203,934 — 30,243 Total derivative assets321,958 — 107,445 — 214,513 
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETSTOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$10,857,554 $— $10,827,311 $— $30,243 TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$11,132,749 $— $10,918,236 $— $214,513 
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$14,176 $— $633,435 $— $(619,259)Interest-rate related$2,415 $— $533,569 $— $(531,154)
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments676 — 676 — — Mortgage delivery commitments37 — 37 — — 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities14,852 — 634,111 — (619,259)Total derivative liabilities2,452 — 533,606 — (531,154)
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIESTOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$14,852 $— $634,111 $— $(619,259)TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$2,452 $— $533,606 $— $(531,154)
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Impaired mortgage loansImpaired mortgage loans$938 $— $— $938 $— Impaired mortgage loans$1,242 $— $— $1,242 $— 
Real estate ownedReal estate owned35 — — 35 — Real estate owned285 — — 285 — 
TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETSTOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$973 $— $— $973 $— TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$1,527 $— $— $1,527 $— 
                   
1    Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral, including related accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent or derivative counterparty.
2    Includes assets adjusted to fair value during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and still outstanding as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

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Table 12.4
12/31/202112/31/2022
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment
and Cash
Collateral1
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Netting
Adjustment
and Cash
Collateral1
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:Recurring fair value measurements - Assets:
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Certificates of deposit$200,023 $— $200,023 $— $— 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations917,472 — 917,472 — — U.S. Treasury obligations$396,233 $— $396,233 $— $— 
GSE debenturesGSE debentures415,918 — 415,918 — — GSE debentures388,955 — 388,955 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS806,542 — 806,542 — — GSE MBS636,265 — 636,265 — — 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities2,339,955 — 2,339,955 — — Total trading securities1,421,453 — 1,421,453 — — 
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations2,816,437 — 2,816,437 — — U.S. Treasury obligations3,315,356 — 3,315,356 — — 
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS50,767 — 50,767 — — U.S. obligation MBS40,039 — 40,039 — — 
GSE MBSGSE MBS4,851,981 — 4,851,981 — — GSE MBS5,999,021 — 5,999,021 — — 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities7,719,185 — 7,719,185 — — Total available-for-sale securities9,354,416 — 9,354,416 — — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related156,894 — 17,018 — 139,876 Interest-rate related272,052 — 170,213 — 101,839 
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments32 — 32 — — Mortgage delivery commitments24 — 24 — — 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets156,926 — 17,050 — 139,876 Total derivative assets272,076 — 170,237 — 101,839 
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETSTOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$10,216,066 $— $10,076,190 $— $139,876 TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$11,047,945 $— $10,946,106 $— $101,839 
Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:Recurring fair value measurements - Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest-rate relatedInterest-rate related$4,535 $— $181,265 $— $(176,730)Interest-rate related$2,186 $— $610,812 $— $(608,626)
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments45 — 45 — — Mortgage delivery commitments173 — 173 — — 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities4,580 — 181,310 — (176,730)Total derivative liabilities2,359 — 610,985 — (608,626)
TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIESTOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$4,580 $— $181,310 $— $(176,730)TOTAL RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - LIABILITIES$2,359 $— $610,985 $— $(608,626)
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Nonrecurring fair value measurements - Assets2:
Impaired mortgage loansImpaired mortgage loans$4,510 $— $— $4,510 $— Impaired mortgage loans$1,164 $— $— $1,164 $— 
Real estate owned52 — — 52 — 
TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETSTOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$4,562 $— $— $4,562 $— TOTAL NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - ASSETS$1,164 $— $— $1,164 $— 
                   
1    Represents the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow FHLBank to net settle positive and negative positions and also derivative cash collateral, including related accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent or derivative counterparty.
2    Includes assets adjusted to fair value during the year ended December 31, 20212022 and still outstanding as of December 31, 2021.2022.


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Table of Contents
NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Joint and Several Liability: As provided in the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended, or in FHFA regulations, consolidated obligations are backed only by the financial resources of the FHLBanks. FHLBank Topeka is jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on all of the consolidated obligations issued by the FHLBanks. The par amounts for which FHLBank Topeka is jointly and severally liable were approximately $971,834,286,000$1,407,411,991,000 and $608,633,999,000$1,113,638,974,000 as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

40
The joint and several obligations are mandated by FHFA regulations and are not the result of arms-length transactions among the FHLBanks. As described above, the FHLBanks have no control over the amount of the guaranty or the determination of how each FHLBank would perform under the joint and several liability. Because the FHLBanks are subject to the authority of the FHFA as it relates to decisions involving the allocation of the joint and several liability for all FHLBanks' consolidated obligations, FHLBank Topeka regularly monitors the financial condition of the other FHLBanks to determine whether it should expect a loss to arise from its joint and several obligations. If FHLBank were to determine that a loss was probable and the amount of the loss could be reasonably estimated, FHLBank would charge to income the amount of the expected loss. Based upon the creditworthiness of the other FHLBanks as of September 30, 2022, FHLBank Topeka has concluded that a loss accrual is not necessary at this time.


Table of Contents
Off-balance Sheet Commitments: As of September 30, 2022Table 13.1 presents off-balance sheet commitments at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, off-balance sheet2022 (in thousands). No allowance for credit losses was recorded on these commitments are presented in Table 13.1 (in thousands):at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Table 13.1
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Notional AmountNotional AmountExpire
Within
One Year
Expire
After
One Year
TotalExpire
Within
One Year
Expire
After
One Year
TotalNotional AmountExpire
Within
One Year
Expire
After
One Year
TotalExpire
Within
One Year
Expire
After
One Year
Total
Standby letters of credit outstandingStandby letters of credit outstanding$5,399,509 $11,342 $5,410,851 $5,206,182 $1,983 $5,208,165 Standby letters of credit outstanding$6,374,228 $3,604 $6,377,832 $6,475,917 $250 $6,476,167 
Advance commitments outstandingAdvance commitments outstanding31,370 4,005 35,375 21,001 3,905 24,906 Advance commitments outstanding57,964 2,615 60,579 173,959 2,505 176,464 
Principal commitments for standby bond purchase agreementsPrincipal commitments for standby bond purchase agreements298,470 543,450 841,920 — 727,200 727,200 Principal commitments for standby bond purchase agreements282,830 603,580 886,410 212,705 646,165 858,870 
Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loansCommitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans41,745 — 41,745 72,025 — 72,025 Commitments to fund or purchase mortgage loans46,347 — 46,347 33,882 — 33,882 
Commitments to issue consolidated bonds, at parCommitments to issue consolidated bonds, at par1,105,000 — 1,105,000 635,000 — 635,000 Commitments to issue consolidated bonds, at par— — — 501,000 — 501,000 
Commitments to issue consolidated discount notes, at parCommitments to issue consolidated discount notes, at par123,647 — 123,647 — — — Commitments to issue consolidated discount notes, at par389,098 — 389,098 7,500 — 7,500 

Commitments to Extend Credit: FHLBank issues standby letters of credit on behalf of its members to support certain obligations of the members to third-party beneficiaries. These standby letters of credit are subject to the same collateralization and borrowing limits that are applicable to advances and are fully collateralized at the time of issuance with assets allowed by FHLBank’s Member Products Policy (MPP). Standby letters of credit may be offered to assist members and non-member housing associates in facilitating residential housing finance, community lending, and asset-liability management, and to provide liquidity. In particular, members often use standby letters of credit as collateral for deposits from federal and state government agencies. Standby letters of credit are executed for members for a fee. If FHLBank is required to make payment for a beneficiary's draw, the member either reimburses FHLBank for the amount drawn or, subject to FHLBank's discretion, the amount drawn may be converted into a collateralized advance to the member. However, standby letters of credit usually expire without being drawn upon. Outstanding standby letters of credit have original or extended expiration periods of up to 6 years. FHLBank's current outstanding standby letters of credit expire no later than 2027. Unearned fees as well as the value of the guarantees related to standby letters of credit are recorded in other liabilities and amounted to $1,605,000$1,914,000 and $1,336,000$1,878,000 as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Advance commitments legally bind and unconditionally obligate FHLBank for additional advances up to 24 months in the future. Based upon management’s credit analysis of members and collateral requirements under the MPP, FHLBank does not expect to incur any credit losses on the outstanding letters of credit or advance commitments.

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Standby Bond-Purchase Agreements: FHLBank has entered into standby bond purchase agreements with state housing authorities whereby FHLBank, for a fee, agrees to purchase and hold the authorities’ bonds until the designated marketing agent can find a suitable investor or the housing authority repurchases the bond according to a schedule established by the standby agreement. Each standby agreement dictates the specific terms that would require FHLBank to purchase the bond and typically allows FHLBank to terminate the agreement upon the occurrence of a default event of the issuer. The bond purchase commitments entered into by FHLBank expire no later than 2025,2026, though some are renewable at the option of FHLBank. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the total commitments for bond purchases included agreements with two in-district state housing authorities. FHLBank was not required to purchase any bonds under any agreements during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

Commitments to Purchase Mortgage Loans: These commitments that unconditionally obligate FHLBank to purchase mortgage loans from participating FHLBank Topeka members in the MPF Program are generally for periods not to exceed 60 calendar days. Certain commitments are recorded as derivatives at their fair values on the Statements of Condition. FHLBank recorded mortgage delivery commitment net derivative asset (liability) balances of $(637,000)$79,000 and $(13,000)$(149,000) as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Commitments to Issue Consolidated Obligations: FHLBank enters into commitments to issue consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes outstanding in the normal course of its business. Most settle within the shortest period possible and are considered regular way trades; however, certain commitments are recorded as derivatives at their fair values on the Statements of Condition.

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NOTE 14 – TRANSACTIONS WITH STOCKHOLDERS

FHLBank is a cooperative whose members own most of the capital stock of FHLBank and generally receive dividends on their investments. In addition, certain former members that still have outstanding transactions are also required to maintain their investments in FHLBank capital stock until the transactions mature or are paid off. Nearly all outstanding advances are with current members, and the majority of outstanding mortgage loans held for portfolio were purchased from current or former members. FHLBank also maintains demand deposit accounts for members primarily to facilitate settlement activities that are directly related to advances and mortgage loan purchases.

Transactions with members are entered into in the ordinary course of business. In instances where members also have officers or directors who are directors of FHLBank, transactions with those members are subject to the same eligibility and credit criteria, as well as the same terms and conditions, as other transactions with members. For financial reporting and disclosure purposes, FHLBank defines related parties as FHLBank directors’ financial institutions and members with capital stock investments in excess of 10 percent of FHLBank’s total regulatory capital stock outstanding, which includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock.

Activity with Members that Exceed a 10 Percent Ownership in FHLBank Regulatory Capital Stock: Tables 14.1 and 14.2 present information on members that owned more than 10 percent of outstanding FHLBank regulatory capital stock as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (dollar amounts in thousands). None of the officers or directors of this member currently serve on FHLBank’s board of directors.

Table 14.1
09/30/2022
03/31/202303/31/2023
Member NameMember NameStateTotal Class A Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class ATotal Class B Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class BTotal Capital Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Capital StockMember NameStateTotal Class A Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class ATotal Class B Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class BTotal Capital Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Capital Stock
MidFirst BankMidFirst BankOK$500 0.2 %$453,923 24.6 %$454,423 21.4 %MidFirst BankOK$500 0.2 %$608,151 25.7 %$608,651 22.9 %
TOTALTOTAL$500 0.2 %$453,923 24.6 %$454,423 21.4 %TOTAL$500 0.2 %$608,151 25.7 %$608,651 22.9 %

Table 14.2
12/31/2021
12/31/202212/31/2022
Member NameMember NameStateTotal Class A Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class ATotal Class B Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class BTotal Capital Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Capital StockMember NameStateTotal Class A Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class ATotal Class B Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Class BTotal Capital Stock Par ValuePercent of Total Capital Stock
MidFirst BankMidFirst BankOK$500 0.2 %$413,430 32.7 %$413,930 27.6 %MidFirst BankOK$500 0.2 %$493,412 21.7 %$493,912 19.7 %
TOTALTOTAL$500 0.2 %$413,430 32.7 %$413,930 27.6 %TOTAL$500 0.2 %$493,412 21.7 %$493,912 19.7 %

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Advance and deposit balances with members that owned more than 10 percent of outstanding FHLBank regulatory capital stock as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 are summarized in Table 14.3 (dollar amounts in thousands).

Table 14.3
09/30/202212/31/202109/30/202212/31/202103/31/202312/31/202203/31/202312/31/2022
Member NameMember NameOutstanding AdvancesPercent of TotalOutstanding AdvancesPercent of TotalOutstanding DepositsPercent of TotalOutstanding DepositsPercent of TotalMember NameOutstanding AdvancesPercent of TotalOutstanding AdvancesPercent of TotalOutstanding DepositsPercent of TotalOutstanding DepositsPercent of Total
MidFirst BankMidFirst Bank$9,920,000 27.8 %$9,045,000 38.6 %$901 0.1 %$517 0.1 %MidFirst Bank$13,370,000 28.6 %$10,740,000 24.1 %$1,073 0.1 %$530 0.1 %
TOTALTOTAL$9,920,000 27.8 %$9,045,000 38.6 %$901 0.1 %$517 0.1 %TOTAL$13,370,000 28.6 %$10,740,000 24.1 %$1,073 0.1 %$530 0.1 %

MidFirst Bank did not sell any mortgage loans into the MPF Program during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

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Transactions with FHLBank Directors’ Financial Institutions: Table 14.4 presents information as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 for members that had an officer or director serving on FHLBank’s board of directors (dollar amounts in thousands). Information is only included for the period in which the officer or director served on FHLBank’s board of directors. Capital stock listed is regulatory capital stock, which includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock.

Table 14.4
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Outstanding AmountPercent of TotalOutstanding AmountPercent of Total Outstanding AmountPercent of TotalOutstanding AmountPercent of Total
AdvancesAdvances$182,367 0.5 %$180,099 0.8 %Advances$418,483 0.9 %$185,535 0.4 %
DepositsDeposits$7,431 1.1 %$15,613 1.6 %Deposits$8,237 0.9 %$7,322 1.0 %
Class A Common StockClass A Common Stock$4,470 1.6 %$4,655 2.0 %Class A Common Stock$4,658 1.6 %$4,151 1.7 %
Class B Common StockClass B Common Stock11,133 0.6 17,056 1.3 Class B Common Stock21,314 0.9 11,793 0.5 
TOTAL CAPITAL STOCKTOTAL CAPITAL STOCK$15,603 0.7 %$21,711 1.4 %TOTAL CAPITAL STOCK$25,972 1.0 %$15,944 0.6 %

Table 14.5 presents mortgage loans acquired during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 for members that had an officer or director serving on FHLBank’s board of directors in 20222023 or 20212022 (dollar amounts in thousands). Information is only included for the period in which the officer or director served on FHLBank’s board of directors.

Table 14.5
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/2021
AmountPercent of TotalAmountPercent of TotalAmountPercent of TotalAmountPercent of Total
Mortgage loans acquired$4,736 1.9 %$13,563 2.2 %$16,032 1.9 %$32,534 1.9 %
Three Months Ended
03/31/202303/31/2022
AmountPercent of TotalAmountPercent of Total
Mortgage loans acquired$4,512 2.5 %$5,577 2.0 %


NOTE 15 – TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER FHLBANKS

From time to time, one FHLBank may transfer to another FHLBank the consolidated obligations for which the transferring FHLBank was originally the primary obligor but upon transfer the assuming FHLBank becomes the primary obligor. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, FHLBank Topeka transferred debt obligations with a par amount of $1,000,000,000 to another FHLBank. There were no transfers of debt obligations to other FHLBanks during the same period in the prior year.
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Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to assist the reader in understanding our business and assessing our operations both historically and prospectively. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our interim financial statements and related notes presented under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, which includes audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Our MD&A includes the following sections:
Selected Financial Data – a tabular summary of selected balances, financial ratios and other financial information;
Executive Level Overview – a general description of our business and financial highlights;
Financial Market Trends – a discussion of current trends in the financial markets and overall economic environment, including the related impact on our operations;
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – a discussion of accounting policies that require critical estimates and assumptions;
Results of Operations – an analysis of our operating results, including disclosures about the sustainability of our earnings;
Financial Condition – an analysis of our financial position;
Liquidity and Capital Resources – an analysis of our cash flows and capital position;
Risk Management – a discussion of our risk management strategies;
Recently Issued Accounting Standards; and
Legislative and Regulatory Developments.

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Selected Financial DataExecutive Level Overview
Table 1 presents Selected Financial Dataselected financial data for the periods indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 1
09/30/202206/30/202203/31/202212/31/202109/30/202103/31/202312/31/202209/30/202206/30/202203/31/2022
Statement of Condition (as of period end):Statement of Condition (as of period end):Statement of Condition (as of period end):
Total assetsTotal assets$63,500,273 $57,499,300 $50,742,692 $48,021,238 $45,516,223 Total assets$74,838,195 $71,992,842 $63,500,273 $57,499,300 $50,742,692 
Investments1
Investments1
19,720,136 19,367,647 16,867,881 16,058,574 15,459,093 
Investments1
19,831,466 19,261,151 19,720,136 19,367,647 16,867,881 
AdvancesAdvances35,318,980 29,522,840 25,487,576 23,484,288 21,411,103 Advances46,456,748 44,262,750 35,318,980 29,522,840 25,487,576 
Mortgage loans, netMortgage loans, net7,998,911 8,018,930 8,021,949 8,135,046 8,315,791 Mortgage loans, net7,925,256 7,905,135 7,998,911 8,018,930 8,021,949 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities60,204,762 54,504,534 47,964,812 45,306,972 42,945,027 Total liabilities70,972,748 68,316,298 60,204,762 54,504,534 47,964,812 
DepositsDeposits667,970 781,845 936,691 946,207 1,033,557 Deposits955,321 711,061 667,970 781,845 936,691 
Consolidated obligations, net2
Consolidated obligations, net2
59,236,614 53,004,477 46,804,372 44,199,598 41,755,017 
Consolidated obligations, net2
69,487,247 67,281,244 59,236,614 53,004,477 46,804,372 
Total capitalTotal capital3,295,511 2,994,766 2,777,880 2,714,266 2,571,196 Total capital3,865,447 3,676,544 3,295,511 2,994,766 2,777,880 
Capital stockCapital stock2,120,273 1,821,016 1,574,157 1,499,301 1,382,482 Capital stock2,662,089 1,168,835 2,120,273 1,821,016 1,574,157 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,227,616 1,197,103 1,172,573 1,142,650 1,117,560 Retained earnings1,285,741 1,253,105 1,227,616 1,197,103 1,172,573 
Statement of Income (for the quarterly period ended):Statement of Income (for the quarterly period ended):Statement of Income (for the quarterly period ended):
Net interest incomeNet interest income94,795 83,226 85,075 82,789 73,260 Net interest income104,403 99,895 94,795 83,226 85,075 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(1,174)(7,652)(9,509)(10,638)(14,758)Other income (loss)11,613 4,393 (1,174)(7,652)(9,509)
Other expensesOther expenses19,149 19,725 19,878 22,051 18,628 Other expenses22,145 22,102 19,149 19,725 19,878 
Income before assessmentsIncome before assessments74,357 55,957 55,995 51,488 41,534 Income before assessments94,273 81,176 74,357 55,957 55,995 
Affordable Housing Program (AHP) assessmentsAffordable Housing Program (AHP) assessments7,436 5,596 5,600 5,148 4,154 Affordable Housing Program (AHP) assessments9,428 8,117 7,436 5,596 5,600 
Net incomeNet income66,921 50,361 50,395 46,340 37,380 Net income84,845 73,059 66,921 50,361 50,395 
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Financial Data (for the quarterly period ended):Selected Financial Ratios and Other Financial Data (for the quarterly period ended):Selected Financial Ratios and Other Financial Data (for the quarterly period ended):
Dividends paidDividends paid36,408 25,831 20,472 21,250 16,111 Dividends paid52,209 47,570 36,408 25,831 20,472 
Weighted average dividend rate3
Weighted average dividend rate3
6.94 %5.63 %4.88 %5.62 %4.15 %
Weighted average dividend rate3
8.12 %7.79 %6.94 %5.63 %4.88 %
Dividend payout ratio4
Dividend payout ratio4
54.40 %51.29 %40.62 %45.86 %43.10 %
Dividend payout ratio4
61.53 %65.11 %54.40 %51.29 %40.62 %
Return on average equityReturn on average equity8.07 %6.60 %6.98 %6.77 %5.40 %Return on average equity8.96 %8.04 %8.07 %6.60 %6.98 %
Return on average assetsReturn on average assets0.42 %0.35 %0.39 %0.38 %0.31 %Return on average assets0.46 %0.41 %0.42 %0.35 %0.39 %
Average equity to average assetsAverage equity to average assets5.21 %5.37 %5.59 %5.58 %5.71 %Average equity to average assets5.09 %5.06 %5.21 %5.37 %5.59 %
Net interest margin5
Net interest margin5
0.60 %0.59 %0.66 %0.68 %0.61 %
Net interest margin5
0.56 %0.56 %0.60 %0.59 %0.66 %
Total capital ratio6
Total capital ratio6
5.19 %5.21 %5.47 %5.65 %5.65 %
Total capital ratio6
5.17 %5.11 %5.19 %5.21 %5.47 %
Regulatory capital ratio7
Regulatory capital ratio7
5.27 %5.25 %5.41 %5.50 %5.49 %
Regulatory capital ratio7
5.28 %5.22 %5.27 %5.25 %5.41 %
                   
1    Includes trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and Federal funds sold.
2    Consolidated obligations are bonds and discount notes that we are primarily liable to repay. See Note 13 to the financial statements for a description of the totalpar amount of consolidated obligations of all FHLBanks for which we are jointly and severally liable.
3    Dividends paid in cash and stock on both classes of stock as a percentage of average capital stock eligible for dividends.
4    Ratio disclosed represents dividends declared and paid during the period as a percentage of net income for the period presented, althoughpresented. FHFA regulation requires dividends be paid out of known income prior to declaration date.
5    Net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.
6    GAAP capital stock, which excludes mandatorily redeemable capital stock, plus retained earnings and AOCI as a percentage of total assets.
7    Regulatory capital (i.e., permanent capital and Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and retained earnings)Stock) as a percentage of total assets.

Executive Level Overview
We are a regional wholesale bank that makes advances (loans) to, purchases mortgage loans from, and provides limited other financial services primarily to our members. Our mission is to be a reliable source of liquidity and low-cost funding for our members in support of residential mortgage lending and related housing and economic development needs of the communities served by our members. As an independent, member-owned cooperative, we seek to maintain a balance between our public purpose and our ability to provide adequate returns on the capital supplied by our members. Our members include commercial banks, savings institutions, credit unions, insurance companies, and community development financial institutions.institutions (CDFI).


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DuringSince March 2023, members have increased their on-balance sheet liquidity due to market turmoil caused by the third quarterfinancial difficulties and failures of 2022, concerns about inflation, recession, and the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) increasesmultiple U.S. banks. Continued concern over stress in the Federal funds target rate continued to bebanking sector has kept the primary driversdemand for liquidity elevated. The purpose and mission of the persistentFHLBank System is to serve as a reliable source of liquidity for members, the demand for which can expand in times of uncertainty and market volatilitystress. As this stress subsides, demand for advances as reflected in increases in sovereign debt yields and credit spreads. As rates continued to rise duringadditional on-balance sheet liquidity also typically subsides, along with the third quarter of 2022, yields on U.S. Treasuries were higher relative to the prevailing yields at the end of the second quarter of 2022. Mortgage rates continued to rise in response to market conditions, which has slowed mortgage prepayments and related premium amortization and increased spreads on mortgage-related assets. Average advance balances reached historically high levels during the third quarter of 2022, as deposits at member banks are beginning to decline from 2020 highs and members are returning to advances for funding. Management continues to actively manage our funding composition in response to market conditions, resulting in increases in floating rate term debt and swapped fixed rate debt. Floating rate and swapped fixed rate debt more closely match asset repricing characteristics. We also continue to issue swapped callable debt, as funding spreads have been favorable in recent periods. Callable debt is typically fixed- or structured-rate debt that provides a higher coupon to investors because of the optionality held by the issuer.

ThirdFirst Quarter 20222023 Financial Highlights:
Net interest income/margin: Net interest income increased $21.5$19.3 million to $94.8$104.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to $73.3$85.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. Net interest margin declined one basis point for the current quarter, from 0.61 percent for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 to 0.60 percent for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, which primarily reflects the increase in short-term borrowing costs.March 31, 2022. The increase in net interest income resulted from higher rates and average balances on advances was driven by an increase in yield and average balance, as discussed below. Prepaymentsinvestments, combined with the impact of higher interest rates on fair value hedges. Additionally, prepayments continued to slow on mortgage-related assets, which increased interest income due to less premium amortization between periods. TheDespite the increase in net interest income from higher rates and an increase in interest-earning assets, our net interest margin declined 10 basis points for the current quarter, from 0.66 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 to 0.56 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. This decline was due to compression in net interest spread between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, primarily on our mortgage loan portfolio. The mortgage loan portfolio is fixed rate and funded with a combination of callable debt, reflectsfixed rate debt, and short-term debt, and the increase in marketfunding costs between periods exceeded the increase in yield on the portfolio. Further, changes in balance sheet composition, notably an increase in advances as a percentage of total assets, has negatively impacted net interest rates.margin. Advances are our lowest spread asset, so net interest margin declines as advance balances comprise a larger percentage of total assets.
Total assets: Total assets increased from $48.0$72.0 billion as of December 31, 20212022 to $63.5$74.8 billion as of September 30, 2022, predominantlyMarch 31, 2023, driven by the $11.8$2.2 billion increase in advances between periods and a $3.2 billion increase in liquid investments.periods.
Primary Mission Assets: Advances to members and housing associates and mortgage loans purchased from members are Primary Mission Assets because they are fundamental to the business and mission of FHLBank. The Primary Mission Asset ratio, as defined by the FHFA under its core mission achievement guidance, is calculated as average advances and average mortgage loans to average consolidated obligations (less certain U.S. Treasury securities), based on year-to-date averages. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, our Primary Mission Asset ratio was 82 percent and 80 percent, and 77 percent, respectively, which exceeds the FHFA’s recommended minimum ratio of 70 percent.respectively.
Advances: Advances increased from $23.5$44.3 billion at December 31, 20212022 to $35.3$46.5 billion at September 30,March 31, 2023, representing 62.1 percent of total assets as of March 31, 2023, compared to 61.5 percent as of December 31, 2022. The average balance of advances increased $12.6$18.5 billion, or 54.766.1 percent, and the average yield increased 184 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 when compared to the prior year period. Advance demand has increased as members’members' earning assets have grown and deposit outflows have increased throughout our district. Members have also increased advance utilization as a source of on-balance sheet liquidity and to manage funding costs in a rising interest rate environment.
Mortgage loans: Mortgage loans decreased slightly, from $8.1held steady at $7.9 billion as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021 to $8.0 billion as of September 30, 2022, representing 12.610.6 percent of total assets as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, compared to 16.911.0 percent as of December 31, 2021.2022. The average balance of mortgage loans decreased $0.3$0.2 billion, or 3.62.2 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 when compared to the prior year period.period, but the interest income impact of this decrease was offset by lower premium amortization and originations at interest rates higher than that of the existing portfolio.
Performance ratios: Return on average equity (ROE) increased to 8.078.96 percent for the quarter ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to 5.406.98 percent for the prior year quarter due to the increase in net income for the current quarter, partially offset by the increase in average capital.
Dividends: The Class A Common Stock dividend rate of 2.253.75 percent per annum and the Class B Common Stock dividend rate of 7.758.75 percent per annum combined for a weighted average dividend rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 of 6.948.12 percent, which is 468353 basis points above the average daily interest rate on reserve balances for the quarter.

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Financial Market Trends
The primary external factors that affect net interest income are market interest rates and the general state of the economy.

General discussion of the level of market interest rates:
Table 2 presents selected market interest rates as of the dates or for the periods shown.

Table 2
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/202109/30/202212/31/202109/30/202103/31/202303/31/202203/31/202312/31/2022
Market InstrumentMarket InstrumentThree-monthNine-monthEndingEndingMarket InstrumentThree-monthEndingEnding
AverageRateRateAverageRateRate
Secured Overnight Financing Rate1
Secured Overnight Financing Rate1
2.15 %0.05 %0.99 %0.04 %2.98 %0.05 %0.05 %
Secured Overnight Financing Rate1
4.50 %0.09 %4.87 %4.30 %
Federal funds effective rate1
Federal funds effective rate1
2.20 0.09 1.03 0.08 3.08 0.07 0.06 
Federal funds effective rate1
4.52 0.12 4.83 4.33 
Federal Reserve interest rate on reserve balances1
Federal Reserve interest rate on reserve balances1
2.26 0.15 1.11 0.12 3.15 0.15 0.15 
Federal Reserve interest rate on reserve balances1
4.59 0.19 4.90 4.40 
3-month U.S. Treasury bill1
3-month U.S. Treasury bill1
2.67 0.04 1.35 0.04 3.27 0.04 0.04 
3-month U.S. Treasury bill1
4.71 0.29 4.75 4.37 
3-month LIBOR1
3-month LIBOR1
3.00 0.13 1.69 0.16 3.75 0.21 0.13 
3-month LIBOR1
4.92 0.52 5.19 4.77 
2-year U.S. Treasury note1
2-year U.S. Treasury note1
3.38 0.22 2.51 0.18 4.28 0.73 0.28 
2-year U.S. Treasury note1
4.36 1.45 4.03 4.43 
5-year U.S. Treasury note1
5-year U.S. Treasury note1
3.23 0.80 2.67 0.75 4.09 1.26 0.97 
5-year U.S. Treasury note1
3.81 1.83 3.57 4.00 
10-year U.S. Treasury note1
10-year U.S. Treasury note1
3.10 1.32 2.66 1.41 3.83 1.51 1.49 
10-year U.S. Treasury note1
3.65 1.95 3.47 3.88 
30-year residential mortgage note rate1,2
30-year residential mortgage note rate1,2
5.81 3.05 5.08 3.10 6.52 3.33 3.10 
30-year residential mortgage note rate1,2
6.44 4.03 6.40 6.58 
                   
1    Source is Bloomberg.
2    Mortgage Bankers Association weekly 30-year fixed rate mortgage contract rate.

The recent deposit outflows and financial difficulties experienced by multiple U.S. banks has created stress for the banking industry and the financial markets. On March 12, 2023, the Federal Reserve announced a plan to make available additional funding to eligible depository institutions to help assure that they have the ability to meet the needs of all their depositors, through eased access to the discount window and the creation of a new Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP). The BTFP offers eligible banks an additional source of liquidity collateralized with high-quality securities at par to eliminate the need to sell securities to meet the needs of depositors. The BTFP is currently scheduled to end on March 11, 2024. During this time, we continued to execute our mission by serving as a reliable source of liquidity and funding for our members (See “Financial Condition - Advances” under this Item 2 for additional information.) While the BTFP is a temporary measure and is intended to be utilized in conjunction with other liquidity sources to ensure banks have the ability meet liquidity needs resulting from the loss of deposits, it could replace advance demand for on-balance sheet liquidity for some members. We continue to monitor these and related developments and assess any effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Yields on U.S. Treasuries remained inverted at the end of the first quarter of 2023, as the two-year Treasury note remained above the ten-year Treasury note. Treasury yields were higher on the short-end of the curve relative to the prevailing yields at the end of 2022. Treasury yields on terms of two years and longer have declined since year-end 2022 in response to the March Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy decisions and outlook. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, the FOMC announced rate hikes of 25 basis points at the February, March, and May meetings amidst market volatility but in line with market expectations. The FOMC’s statement indicated that, despite some improvements in economic indicators, concerns about inflation and recession risks, and interest rate hikes by the FOMC continued to be central themes. At its November 2022 meeting, the FOMC raisedpersist so ongoing increases in the target for the Federal funds raterange will be required to a range of 3.75 percent to 4.00 percent, continuing to cite persistent inflationary pressures attributed to lingering pandemic-related supply and demand imbalances and Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine, despite modest growth in spending and production. The FOMC further indicated that additional rate increases would be appropriate in order to returnreduce inflation to the FOMC’s two percent objective. Mortgage rates continued trending upward,remained elevated compared to market conditions one year ago, which has reduced refinancing incentive for borrowersmortgage prepayments and slowed prepayments. The housing sector continuedrelated premium amortization and increased yields on mortgage-related assets compared to weaken in response. The FOMC began to reduce its balance sheet beginning June 1, 2022 and will continue reducing its holdingsthe first quarter of Treasury securities, Agency debt and Agency MBS. The unemployment rate remains low relative to historical averages, as demand for labor remains elevated.2022.

Spreads to comparative intermediate and long-term U.S. Treasury instruments for FHLBank consolidated obligation bonds narrowed during the third quarter
47


Table of 2022. The yield curve remains inverted, as the two-year Treasury note has been above the ten-year Treasury note since July 2022. However, spreads on short-term debt remained wide relative to the respective short-term U.S. Treasury instruments due to supply/demand dynamics in money markets. The cost of issuing short-term debt has remained reasonable despite the wide spreads to short-term U.S. Treasury instruments due to high demand for short-term Agency debt. Contents
We issue debt at a spread above U.S. Treasury securities; as a result, the level of interest rates impacts the cost of issuing FHLBank consolidated obligations and the cost of advances to our members and housing associates.

Russia’s invasion The cost of Ukraine initially ledissuing short-term debt has increased since the same period in the prior year, but the high demand for short-term Agency debt due to elevated market volatility and additional inflationary pressures through increased commodity prices and exacerbated supply chain disruptions, especially relative toconcerns over the global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic that was in its early stages at the end of 2021.federal debt ceiling has kept this spread relatively narrow. Our ability to obtain funds through the issuance of consolidated obligations depends in part on prevailing conditions in the capital markets (including investor demand), such as the effects of any reduced liquidity in global financial markets. Financing conditions remain favorable, although borrowing costs have increased. Volatilityissue debt remains robust, but volatility in the capital markets can impact the demand for FHLBank debt and the cost of debt issued by the debtFHLBanks. Recent efforts of the FHLBanks issue. TheFederal Reserve Board to ease inflation, such as continued increases in policy interest rates, have contributed to volatility in the financial markets, financial difficulties experienced by some depository institutions, and uncertainties about the economic outlook, for the remainder of 2022 remains uncertain, and the aforementioned FOMC actions could result in increased interest rate volatility and impact the efficiency of our asset and liability management activities. Supply chain disruptions and laborincluding concerns about a possible recession. Labor market constraints are expected to keep inflation elevated intothroughout 2023 despite FOMC intervention, which could impact economic growth and member demand for advances. If the level of inflation and inflation expectations continue to trend higher, it could result in higher interest rates, especially short- and intermediate-term interest rates, although the heightened risk of recession could temper rate increases, especially towards the end of 2023. For further discussion, see this Item 2 – “Financial Condition – Consolidated Obligations.”

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The publication of LIBOR on a representative basis ceased for one-week and two-month LIBOR effective January 1, 2022, and the remaining LIBOR tenors will cease immediately after June 30, 2023. As noted throughout this quarterly report, manysome of our variable rate investments, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and related collateral are indexed to one-month or three-month tenors of LIBOR, somemost of which have maturity dates that extend beyond June 30, 2023. For additional information on our LIBOR transition efforts and LIBOR exposure, see “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make a number of judgments and assumptions that affect our reported results and disclosures. Several of our accounting policies are inherently subject to valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments and are more critical than others in terms of their importance to results. These assumptions and assessments include: (1) the accounting related to derivatives and hedging activities; and (2) fair value determinations.

Changes in any of the estimates and assumptions underlying critical accounting policies could have a material effect on our financial statements.

The accounting policies that management believes are the most critical to an understanding of our financial results and condition and require complex management judgment are described under Part II, Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our annual report on Form 10-K, incorporated by reference herein. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

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Results of Operations
Earnings Analysis: Table 3 presents changes in the major components of our net income (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 3
Increase (Decrease) in Earnings Components
Increase (Decrease) in Earnings Components
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
09/30/2022 vs. 09/30/202109/30/2022 vs. 09/30/202103/31/2023 vs. 03/31/2022
Dollar ChangePercentage ChangeDollar ChangePercentage ChangeDollar ChangePercentage Change
Total interest incomeTotal interest income$279,323 247.9 %$364,602 106.1 %Total interest income$713,741 575.3 %
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense257,788 654.2 315,365 242.8 Total interest expense694,413 1,781.3 
Net interest incomeNet interest income21,535 29.4 49,237 23.0 Net interest income19,328 22.7 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loansProvision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans1,775 106.9 (938)(147.0)Provision (reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans(95)(30.9)
Net interest income after mortgage loan loss provisionNet interest income after mortgage loan loss provision19,760 26.4 50,175 23.5 Net interest income after mortgage loan loss provision19,423 22.7 
Net gains (losses) on trading securitiesNet gains (losses) on trading securities(13,880)(84.8)(56,549)(100.0)Net gains (losses) on trading securities68,472 115.1 
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives27,594 1,976.6 69,405 429.2 Net gains (losses) on derivatives(47,088)(101.1)
Other non-interest incomeOther non-interest income(130)(4.3)(395)(4.1)Other non-interest income(262)(7.7)
Total other income (loss)Total other income (loss)13,584 92.0 12,461 40.5 Total other income (loss)21,122 222.1 
Operating expensesOperating expenses282 1.9 2,657 6.1 Operating expenses1,825 11.7 
Other non-interest expensesOther non-interest expenses239 5.9 617 5.1 Other non-interest expenses442 10.2 
Total other expensesTotal other expenses521 2.8 3,274 5.9 Total other expenses2,267 11.4 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments3,282 79.0 5,935 46.7 AHP assessments3,828 68.4 
NET INCOMENET INCOME$29,541 79.0 %$53,427 46.8 %NET INCOME$34,450 68.4 %

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Net income increased $29.5$34.4 million, or 79.068.4 percent, to $66.9$84.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to $37.4$50.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net income increased $53.4March 31, 2022. The $34.4 million or 46.8 percent, to $167.7 million compared to $114.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The increasesincrease in net income for the three- and nine-month periods, respectively, werecurrent quarter was primarily a result of increases in net interest income and fluctuations in fair value of derivatives and trading securities, partially offset by increases in operating expenses driven by compensation and benefits and an increase in other expenses.increased allocation of funds available to members for affordable housing. For detailed discussion relating to these fluctuations, see “Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin,” “Net Gains (Losses) on Derivatives,” and “Other Expenses” under this Item 2.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin: Net interest income increased $21.5$19.3 million for the quarter, or 22.7 percent, from $73.3$85.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 to $94.8$104.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. NetMarch 31, 2023. Despite this increase, net interest income increased $49.2 millionmargin declined 10 basis points for the current year-to-date period,quarter, from $213.9 million0.66 percent for the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 to $263.1 million0.56 percent for the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2022. TheMarch 31, 2023 (see Table 6). This decline was caused by compression in net interest spread between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, primarily on the mortgage loan portfolio. Further, changes in balance sheet composition, notably an increase for bothin advances as a percentage of total assets, has negatively impacted net interest margin. Advances are typically our lowest spread asset, so net interest margin declines as advance balances comprise a larger percentage of total assets.

Interest income increased primarily due to the quarterly and year-to-date periods was due largely to an increase in the average yield and balance of advances partiallyand, to a lesser extent, investments. The income impact of the slight decline in the average balance of the mortgage loan portfolio was offset by anthe decline in premium amortization due to slower prepayments; however, the mortgage loan portfolio is fixed rate and funded with a combination of callable debt, fixed rate debt, and short-term debt, and the increase in funding costs, especially short-term debt, between periods exceeded the cost of debtincrease in yield on the portfolio. The increase in funding costs was due primarily to the upward repricing of variable rate debt, including fixed rate debt swapped to a variable rate, and the issuance of fixed rate debt at higher market interest rates. Market interest rates and trends affect net interest income and net interest margin on earning assets, including advances, mortgage loans, and investments.

The increase in interest income was primarily a result of an increase in the average balance and yield of advances for both the quarterly and year-to-date periods (see Tables 8 and 10). The increase in interest income was also due to larger spreads on mortgage loans, as slower loan prepayments caused premium amortization to decline for both the quarterly and year-to-date periods. Mortgage loans and MBS are typically the highest net spread assets on our balance sheet, so the decline in premium amortization positively impacted net interest margin despite the decline in the average balance of our mortgage loan portfolio. The increase in mortgage interest rates that has occurred between periods has resulted in slower mortgage prepayments which, along with purchases at rates higher than the existing portfolio, has widened the spread on mortgage-related assets. We expect prepayments to remain at these lower levels, but the level of prepayments is highly dependent on the level of interest rates. For further discussion of advances, mortgage loans, and consolidated obligations, see this Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition.” Overnight investments also provided a positive contribution, as the yield increased more than the cost of the associated short-term debt.

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Net interest income and net interest margin are also impacted by derivative and hedging activities, as net interest settlements on derivatives and the changes in fair values of hedged assets and liabilities and the corresponding derivative instruments designated in fair value hedging relationships are recorded in net interest income. For the current quarterly and year-to-date periods,quarter, net interest income was decreased byincreased $26.0 million due to net interest settlements paidreceived on fair value hedges but to a smaller extent when compared to net interest paid for the same periodsperiod in 2021 because of changesthe prior year due to increases in interest rates between periods. Tables 4 through 7and 5 present the impact of derivatives and hedging activities recorded in net interest income (in thousands):

Table 4
Three Months Ended 09/30/2022 Three Months Ended 03/31/2023
AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changesUnrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$1,481 $6,606 $— $2,174 $3,821 $14,082 Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$(5,169)$6,073 $— $4,363 $(1,028)$4,239 
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activitiesNet amortization/accretion of hedging activities(560) 243 — — (317)Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(536) 193 — — (343)
Net interest received (paid)Net interest received (paid)10,478 5,877  (2,429)(19,899)(5,973)Net interest received (paid)49,018 37,890  (13,893)(68,288)4,727 
Price alignment amountPrice alignment amount(1,359)(1,243) 121 22 (2,459)Price alignment amount(3,678)(3,681)— 297 39 (7,023)
TOTALTOTAL$10,040 $11,240 $243 $(134)$(16,056)$5,333 TOTAL$39,635 $40,282 $193 $(9,233)$(69,277)$1,600 

Table 5
 Three Months Ended 03/31/2022
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$2,129 $2,467 $— $232 $2,067 $6,895 
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(560) 172 — — (388)
Net interest received (paid)(15,288)(22,341) 392 15,933 (21,304)
Price alignment amount(17)(7)— — — (24)
TOTAL$(13,736)$(19,881)$172 $624 $18,000 $(14,821)

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Table 5
 Three Months Ended 09/30/2021
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$30 $1,698 $— $295 $2,023 
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(830) (221)— (1,051)
Net interest received (paid)(16,438)(24,133) 6,285 (34,286)
Price alignment amount10 19  (1)28 
TOTAL$(17,228)$(22,416)$(221)$6,579 $(33,286)

Table 6
 Nine Months Ended 09/30/2022
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$3,687 $12,193 $— $3,630 $5,511 $25,021 
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(1,679) 553 — — (1,126)
Net interest received (paid)(12,757)(31,613) 4,214 7,811 (32,345)
Price alignment amount(1,754)(1,580)— 131 27 (3,176)
TOTAL$(12,503)$(21,000)$553 $7,975 $13,349 $(11,626)

Table 7
 Nine Months Ended 09/30/2021
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$1,568 $4,581 $— $(31)$135 $6,253 
Net amortization/accretion of hedging activities(2,172) (1,124)— — (3,296)
Net interest received (paid)(49,285)(77,281) 11 22,126 (104,429)
Price alignment amount27 47 — — (4)70 
TOTAL$(49,862)$(72,653)$(1,124)$(20)$22,257 $(101,402)

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Average Balances and Yields: Table 86 presents average balances and annualized yields of major earning asset categories and the sources funding those earning assets (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 86
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/2021 03/31/202303/31/2022
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
YieldAverage
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
YieldAverage
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yield
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets: Interest-earning assets: 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$1,383,035 $7,538 2.16 %$904,796 $230 0.10 %Interest-bearing deposits$2,723,021 $30,697 4.57 %$1,118,709 $376 0.14 %
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,666,315 14,870 2.21 2,017,391 460 0.09 Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,679,444 30,282 4.58 1,648,378 536 0.13 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold3,939,293 22,017 2.22 2,525,435 567 0.09 Federal funds sold4,185,333 47,356 4.59 2,471,089 794 0.13 
Investment securities1,2
Investment securities1,2
11,307,414 78,130 2.74 10,962,475 27,819 1.01 
Investment securities1,2
11,001,216 131,302 4.84 10,802,293 29,720 1.12 
Advances1,2
Advances1,2
35,552,050 211,173 2.36 22,985,280 29,925 0.52 
Advances1,2
46,539,507 536,594 4.68 28,022,749 37,881 0.55 
Mortgage loans3,4
Mortgage loans3,4
8,021,512 58,045 2.87 8,317,439 53,438 2.55 
Mortgage loans3,4
7,903,480 60,808 3.12 8,078,576 54,554 2.74 
Other interest-earning assetsOther interest-earning assets41,522 217 2.07 38,761 228 2.32 Other interest-earning assets86,112 760 3.58 39,375 197 2.03 
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets62,911,141 391,990 2.47 47,751,577 112,667 0.94 Total earning assets75,118,113 837,799 4.52 52,181,169 124,058 0.96 
Other non-interest-earning assetsOther non-interest-earning assets221,691  315,746  Other non-interest-earning assets354,894  221,892  
Total assetsTotal assets$63,132,832  $48,067,323  Total assets$75,473,007  $52,403,061  
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest-bearing liabilities: 
DepositsDeposits$694,256 $3,353 1.92 %$1,032,579 $101 0.04 %Deposits$711,639 $7,569 4.31 %$973,169 $126 0.05 %
Consolidated obligations1:
Consolidated obligations1:
 
Consolidated obligations1:
 
Discount NotesDiscount Notes23,390,351 117,644 2.00 11,749,008 1,326 0.04 Discount Notes24,155,363 263,521 4.42 8,008,243 2,036 0.10 
BondsBonds34,967,317 175,920 2.00 31,968,498 37,729 0.47 Bonds45,744,729 461,882 4.09 39,920,996 36,556 0.37 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings43,539 278 2.52 44,673 251 2.23 Other borrowings54,997 424 3.13 51,114 265 2.10 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities59,095,463 297,195 1.99 44,794,758 39,407 0.35 Total interest-bearing liabilities70,666,728 733,396 4.21 48,953,522 38,983 0.32 
Capital and other non-interest-bearing fundsCapital and other non-interest-bearing funds4,037,369  3,272,565  Capital and other non-interest-bearing funds4,806,279  3,449,539  
Total fundingTotal funding$63,132,832  $48,067,323  Total funding$75,473,007  $52,403,061  
Net interest income and net interest spread5
Net interest income and net interest spread5
 $94,795 0.48 % $73,260 0.59 %
Net interest income and net interest spread5
 $104,403 0.31 % $85,075 0.64 %
Net interest margin6
Net interest margin6
 0.60 % 0.61 %
Net interest margin6
 0.56 % 0.66 %
                   
1    Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment.
2    Interest income includes prepayment/yield maintenance fees.
3    Credit enhancement fee payments are netted against interest earnings on the mortgage loans. The expense related to credit enhancement fee payments to PFIs was $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.
4    Mortgage loans average balance includes outstanding principal for non-performing conventional loans. However, these loans no longer accrue interest.
5    Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
6    Net interest margin is defined as net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

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Changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and the level of interest rates influence changes in net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin. Table 97 summarizes changes in interest income and interest expense (in thousands):

Table 97
 Three Months Ended
09/30/2022 vs. 09/30/2021
 Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Volume1,2
Rate1,2
Total
Interest Income3:
   
Interest-bearing deposits$184 $7,124 $7,308 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell195 14,215 14,410 
Federal funds sold491 20,959 21,450 
Investment securities903 49,408 50,311 
Advances24,116 157,132 181,248 
Mortgage loans(1,954)6,561 4,607 
Other assets15 (26)(11)
Total interest-earning assets23,950 255,373 279,323 
Interest Expense3:
   
Deposits(44)3,296 3,252 
Consolidated obligations:   
Discount notes2,587 113,731 116,318 
Bonds3,862 134,329 138,191 
Other borrowings(6)33 27 
Total interest-bearing liabilities6,399 251,389 257,788 
Change in net interest income$17,551 $3,984 $21,535 
1    Changes in interest income and interest expense not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related have been allocated to volume and rate based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.
2    Amounts used to calculate volume and rate changes are based on numbers in dollars. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same results.
3    Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment.

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Table 10 presents average balances and yields of major earning asset categories and the sources funding those earning assets (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 10
Nine Months Ended
 09/30/202209/30/2021
 Average
Balance
Interest
Income/Expense
YieldAverage
Balance
Interest
Income/Expense
Yield
Interest-earning assets:      
Interest-bearing deposits$1,264,653 $10,281 1.09 %$962,409 $714 0.10 %
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,285,952 20,657 1.21 2,222,370 1,350 0.08 
Federal funds sold3,165,381 29,171 1.23 2,651,505 1,547 0.08 
Investment securities1,2
11,169,015 151,608 1.81 11,716,329 85,360 0.97 
Advances1,2
31,355,909 326,928 1.39 22,947,364 95,677 0.56 
Mortgage loans3,4
8,045,095 168,982 2.81 8,561,457 158,359 2.47 
Other interest-earning assets51,568 709 1.84 39,699 727 2.45 
Total earning assets57,337,573 708,336 1.65 49,101,133 343,734 0.94 
Other non-interest-earning assets218,225   338,242   
Total assets$57,555,798   $49,439,375   
Interest-bearing liabilities:      
Deposits$819,807 4,476 0.73 $1,067,150 312 0.04 
Consolidated obligations1:
      
Discount Notes15,963,013 147,678 1.24 11,530,566 4,393 0.05 
Bonds36,972,549 292,252 1.06 33,480,721 124,395 0.50 
Other borrowings47,819 834 2.33 48,063 775 2.16 
Total interest-bearing liabilities53,803,188 445,240 1.10 46,126,500 129,875 0.38 
Capital and other non-interest-bearing funds3,752,610   3,312,875   
Total funding$57,555,798   $49,439,375   
Net interest income and net interest spread5
 $263,096 0.55 % $213,859 0.56 %
Net interest margin6
  0.61 %  0.58 %
1    Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment.
2    Interest income includes prepayment/yield maintenance fees.
3    Credit enhancement fee payments are netted against interest earnings on the mortgage loans. The expense related to credit enhancement fee payments to PFIs was $4.8 million and $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
4    Mortgage loans average balance includes outstanding principal for non-performing conventional loans. However, these loans no longer accrue interest.
5    Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
6    Net interest margin is defined as net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

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Changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and the level of interest rates influence changes in net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin. Table 11 summarizes changes in interest income and interest expense (in thousands):

Table 11
Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
09/30/2022 vs. 09/30/202103/31/2023 vs. 03/31/2022
Increase (Decrease) Due to Increase (Decrease) Due to
Volume1,2
Rate1,2
Total
Volume1,2
Rate1,2
Total
Interest Income3:
Interest Income3:
 
Interest Income3:
 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$292 $9,275 $9,567 Interest-bearing deposits$1,281 $29,040 $30,321 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell40 19,267 19,307 Securities purchased under agreements to resell542 29,204 29,746 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold358 27,266 27,624 Federal funds sold925 45,637 46,562 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities(4,164)70,412 66,248 Investment securities557 101,025 101,582 
AdvancesAdvances45,384 185,867 231,251 Advances40,237 458,476 498,713 
Mortgage loansMortgage loans(9,950)20,573 10,623 Mortgage loans(1,204)7,458 6,254 
Other assetsOther assets187 (205)(18)Other assets342 221 563 
Total earning assets32,147 332,455 364,602 
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets42,680 671,061 713,741 
Interest Expense3:
Interest Expense3:
 
Interest Expense3:
 
DepositsDeposits(89)4,253 4,164 Deposits(43)7,486 7,443 
Consolidated obligations:Consolidated obligations: Consolidated obligations: 
Discount notesDiscount notes2,328 140,957 143,285 Discount notes12,002 249,483 261,485 
BondsBonds14,212 153,645 167,857 Bonds6,100 419,226 425,326 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings(4)63 59 Other borrowings21 138 159 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities16,447 298,918 315,365 Total interest-bearing liabilities18,080 676,333 694,413 
Change in net interest incomeChange in net interest income$15,700 $33,537 $49,237 Change in net interest income$24,600 $(5,272)$19,328 
                   
1    Changes in interest income and interest expense not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related have been allocated to volume and rate based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.
2    Amounts used to calculate volume and rate changes are based on numbers in dollars. Accordingly, recalculations using the amounts in thousands as disclosed in this report may not produce the same results.
3    Interest income/expense and average rates include the effect of associated derivatives that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment.


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Net Gains (Losses) on Derivatives: Tables 12 through 158 and 9 present the earnings impact of derivatives by financial instrument as recorded in other non-interest income (in thousands):


Table 128
Three Months Ended 09/30/2022 Three Months Ended 03/31/2023
AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changesEconomic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$1,556 $30,014 $— $(1,584)$(922)$29,064 Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$(169)$(11,423)$— $2,639 $317 $(8,636)
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments— — (1,629)— — (1,629)Mortgage delivery commitments— — 23 — — 23 
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(297)— (1,069)163 (1,201)Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)299 8,014 — 253 (268)8,298 
Price alignment amountPrice alignment amount(3)(50)— 16 (36)Price alignment amount(15)(186)— (16)(210)
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives1,555 29,667 (1,629)(2,637)(758)26,198 Net gains (losses) on derivatives115 (3,595)23 2,876 56 (525)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivativesNet gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (30,195)— — — (30,195)Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— 8,953 — — — 8,953 
TOTALTOTAL$1,555 $(528)$(1,629)$(2,637)$(758)$(3,997)TOTAL$115 $5,358 $23 $2,876 $56 $8,428 

Table 139
 Three Months Ended 09/30/2021
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansTotal
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$186 $11,966 $— $12,152 
Mortgage delivery commitments— — (678)(678)
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(211)(12,667)— (12,878)
Price alignment amount— — 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives(25)(693)(678)(1,396)
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (16,340)— (16,340)
TOTAL$(25)$(17,033)$(678)$(17,736)

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Table 14
 Nine Months Ended 09/30/2022
 AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation BondsTotal
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:     
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$4,916 $111,594 $— $(4,665)$(709)$111,136 
Mortgage delivery commitments— — (8,483)— — (8,483)
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(303)(17,034)— 108 184 (17,045)
Price alignment amount(4)(48)— 18 (33)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives4,609 94,512 (8,483)(4,539)(524)85,575 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (112,592)— — — (112,592)
TOTAL$4,609 $(18,080)$(8,483)$(4,539)$(524)$(27,017)

Table 15
Nine Months Ended 09/30/2021 Three Months Ended 03/31/2022
AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansTotal AdvancesInvestmentsMortgage LoansConsolidated
Obligation Discount Notes
Total
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changesEconomic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$1,843 $55,791 $— $57,634 Economic hedges – unrealized gains (losses) due to fair value changes$2,119 $59,749 $— $— $61,868 
Mortgage delivery commitmentsMortgage delivery commitments— — (2,710)(2,710)Mortgage delivery commitments— — (4,935)— (4,935)
Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(616)(38,157)— (38,773)Economic hedges – net interest received (paid)(183)(10,193)— (10,374)
Price alignment amountPrice alignment amount— 19 — 19 Price alignment amount— — — 
Net gains (losses) on derivativesNet gains (losses) on derivatives1,227 17,653 (2,710)16,170 Net gains (losses) on derivatives1,936 49,560 (4,935)46,563 
Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivativesNet gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (56,593)— (56,593)Net gains (losses) on trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives— (59,583)— — (59,583)
TOTALTOTAL$1,227 $(38,940)$(2,710)$(40,423)TOTAL$1,936 $(10,023)$(4,935)$$(13,020)

For the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, net gains and losses on derivatives resulted in an increasea decrease in net income of $26.2$0.5 million compared to a decreasean increase of $1.4$46.6 million for the prior year period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, net gains and losses on derivatives resulted in increases in net income of $85.6 million and $16.2 million, respectively. The improvement for both the three- and nine-monthchange between periods was attributed to positive fair value fluctuations resulting from an increase in the level of swap index rates. Furthermore, theThe increase in swap index rates between September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 positively impacted the net interest settlements on economic hedges, althoughas they are stillwere in a pay position.position for the prior year quarter and a receive position for the current quarter. These settlements decreasedincreased net income by $1.2 million and $12.9$8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively,March 31, 2023, and decreased net income by $17.0 million and $38.8$10.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2022. As part of our LIBOR transition efforts, we have elected to terminate some LIBOR-indexed swaps that were designated in a fair value hedging relationship and 2021, respectively.either economically hedge the outstanding item or leave the item unhedged, which could cause some income statement volatility until those positions mature.

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Tables 16 and 17 presentTable 10 presents the relationship between the hedged trading securities and the associated interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment by investment type (in thousands):

Table 1610
Three Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/2021
Gains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNetGains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNet
U.S. Treasury obligations$2,705 $(3,518)$(813)$5,909 $(6,997)$(1,088)
GSE debentures6,798 (7,243)(445)1,869 (2,535)(666)
GSE MBS19,731 (19,434)297 3,936 (6,808)(2,872)
TOTAL$29,234 $(30,195)$(961)$11,714 $(16,340)$(4,626)

Table 17
Nine Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/2021
Gains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNetGains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNet
U.S. Treasury obligations$20,436 $(21,883)$(1,447)$19,541 $(22,371)$(2,830)
GSE debentures25,173 (26,674)(1,501)9,293 (9,895)(602)
GSE MBS64,120 (64,035)85 26,777 (24,327)2,450 
TOTAL$109,729 $(112,592)$(2,863)$55,611 $(56,593)$(982)

For additional detail regarding gains and losses on trading securities, see Table 18 and related discussion under this Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations.”

See Tables 44 and 45 under Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional detail regarding notional and fair value amounts of derivative instruments.
Three Months Ended
03/31/202303/31/2022
Gains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNetGains (Losses) on DerivativesGains (Losses) on Trading SecuritiesNet
U.S. Treasury obligations$(1,930)$1,774 $(156)$11,581 $(12,434)$(853)
GSE debentures(2,870)2,023 (847)14,067 (14,003)64 
GSE MBS(6,273)5,156 (1,117)33,161 (33,146)15 
TOTAL$(11,073)$8,953 $(2,120)$58,809 $(59,583)$(774)

Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities: Our trading portfolio is comprised primarily of fixed rate U.S. Treasury obligations, GSE debentures, and fixed rate multifamily GSE MBS, with a small percentage of variable rate single-family GSE MBS. Periodically, we also invest in short-term securities classified as trading. In general, the fixed rate securities are related to economic hedges in the form of interest rate swaps that convert fixed rates to variable rates on the fixed rate securities and the related economic hedges. The fair values of the fixed rate GSE debentures are affected by changes in intermediate term interest rates and credit spreads and are swapped on an economic basis to three-month LIBOR.the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR). The fair values of the fixed rate multifamily GSE MBS are affected by changes in mortgage rates and credit spreads and most of these securities wereare swapped on an economic basis to one-month LIBOR.LIBOR or SOFR. The fair values of the U.S. Treasury obligations are affected by changes in intermediate term Treasury rates and swapped on an economic basis to the Overnight Index Swap rate (OIS) or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR).SOFR. We are no longer entering into interest rate swaps that reference LIBOR to hedge fixed rate assets or liabilities. For information on LIBOR transition efforts and LIBOR exposure, see “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

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All unrealized gains and losses related to trading securities are recorded in other income (loss) as net gains (losses) on trading securities; however, only gains and losses relating to trading securities that are related to economic hedges are included in Tables 16 and 17.Table 10. Unrealized gains (losses) fluctuate as the fair value of our trading portfolio fluctuates. There are a number of factors that can impact the fair value of a trading security including the movement in interest rates, changes in credit spreads, the passage of time, and changes in price volatility. Table 1811 presents the major components of the net gains (losses) on trading securities (in thousands):

Table 1811
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/2021 03/31/202303/31/2022
Trading securities not hedged:Trading securities not hedged:Trading securities not hedged:
U.S. obligation MBS and GSE MBSU.S. obligation MBS and GSE MBS$(171)$(29)$(365)$57 U.S. obligation MBS and GSE MBS$31 $(93)
Short-term securitiesShort-term securities117 — (119)Short-term securities— 188 
Total trading securities not hedgedTotal trading securities not hedged(54)(29)(484)66 Total trading securities not hedged31 95 
Trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives:Trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives:Trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations(3,518)(6,997)(21,883)(22,371)U.S. Treasury obligations1,774 (12,434)
GSE debenturesGSE debentures(7,243)(2,535)(26,674)(9,895)GSE debentures2,023 (14,003)
GSE MBSGSE MBS(19,434)(6,808)(64,035)(24,327)GSE MBS5,156 (33,146)
Total trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivativesTotal trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives(30,195)(16,340)(112,592)(56,593)Total trading securities hedged on an economic basis with derivatives8,953 (59,583)
TOTALTOTAL$(30,249)$(16,369)$(113,076)$(56,527)TOTAL$8,984 $(59,488)

The unrealized losses on the securities in the trading portfolio for the current period reflect the increase in intermediate term Treasury and mortgage rates relative to the prevailing yields at the end of the prior period. In addition to interest rates and credit spreads, the value of these securities is affected by price convergence to par which results in a decrease in their current premium price (i.e., time decay).

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Other Expenses:Other expenses, which includeincludes compensation and benefits and other operating expenses, increased $0.5were $22.1 million and $3.3$19.9 million for the threequarters ended March 31, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, comparedrespectively. The $2.2 million increase between years is due primarily to the prior year periods primarily due to increases in compensation and employee benefits, and FHFA expense assessments. Thean increase in compensation and benefits expense resulted from an increase in salariesand other operating expense. Compensation and benefits expense increased due to hiring for new and open positions and higher incentive accruals based on incentive plan goal attainment as of September 30, 2022.attainment. We expect modest increases in compensation and benefits expense for the remainder of 20222023 in anticipation of continued hiring for new and open positions. We also expect an increase in other operating expense for the next few years due to planned multi-year software implementations.implementation. For 2023, we have also committed a minimum of $1.0 million to a voluntary grant program for Native American Tribes and Tribally Designated Housing Entities. We have also announced an anticipated voluntary 50 percent increase to our annual contribution to affordable housing and community development initiatives throughout Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma in upcoming years.

Non-GAAP Measures: We believe that certain non-GAAP financial measures are helpful in understanding our operating results and provide meaningful period-to-period comparison of our long-term economic value in contrast to GAAP results, which are impacted by temporary fair value changes and other factors driven by market volatility, gains/losses on instrument sales, or transactions that are considered unpredictable or non-routine that reduce comparability between periods. We report the following non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to stakeholders as key measures of our operating performance: (1) adjusted income; (2) adjusted net interest income; (3) adjusted net interest margin; (4) adjusted ROE; and (5) adjusted ROE spread. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measure are included below.

Although we calculate our non-GAAP financial measures consistently from period to period using appropriate GAAP components, non-GAAP financial measures are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. Another material limitation associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures is that they have no standardized measurement prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. While we believe the non-GAAP measures contained in this report are frequently used by our stakeholders in the evaluation of our performance, such non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

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As part of evaluating our financial performance, we adjust net income reported in accordance with GAAP for the impact of: (1) AHP assessments (equivalent to an effective minimum income tax rate of 10 percent); (2) fair value changes on trading securities and derivatives and hedging activities (net interest settlements and price alignment amount (interest paid or received on variation margin), which represent actual cash inflows or outflows and do not create fair value volatility, are not excluded); (3) non-routine items, such as prepayment and yield maintenance fees and gains/losses on sales of securities; and (4) unpredictable items, such as gains/losses on retirement of debt and gains/losses on mortgage loans held for sale. The results are referred to as “adjusted income” and “adjusted net interest income,” which are non-GAAP measures of income. Adjusted income is used to compute an adjusted ROE.

Table 1912 presents a reconciliation of GAAP net income to adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure) (in thousands):

Table 1912
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/2021 03/31/202303/31/2022
Net income, as reported under GAAPNet income, as reported under GAAP$66,921 $37,380 $167,677 $114,250 Net income, as reported under GAAP$84,845 $50,395 
AHP assessmentsAHP assessments7,436 4,154 18,632 12,697 AHP assessments9,428 5,600 
Income before AHP assessmentsIncome before AHP assessments74,357 41,534 186,309 126,947 Income before AHP assessments94,273 55,995 
Derivative (gains) losses1
Derivative (gains) losses1
(41,518)(13,498)(127,675)(61,178)
Derivative (gains) losses1
4,374 (63,828)
Trading (gains) lossesTrading (gains) losses30,249 16,369 113,076 56,527 Trading (gains) losses(8,984)59,488 
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees2
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees2
(942)(551)(7,091)(3,547)
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees2
(7)(3,724)
Net (gains) losses on sale of held-to-maturity securities89 — 89 — 
Total excluded itemsTotal excluded items(12,122)2,320 (21,601)(8,198)Total excluded items(4,617)(8,064)
Adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)$62,235 $43,854 $164,708 $118,749 Adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)$89,656 $47,931 
                   
1    Consists of fair value changes on all derivatives and hedging activities excluding net interest settlements on economic hedges and price alignment amount.
2    Includes prepayment fees on advances and yield maintenance fees on debt securities.

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Table 13 presents a reconciliation of GAAP net interest income and GAAP net interest margin to adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest margin (non-GAAP measures) (in thousands):

Table 2013
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/202103/31/202303/31/2022
Net interest income, as reported under GAAPNet interest income, as reported under GAAP$94,795 $73,260 $263,096 $213,859 Net interest income, as reported under GAAP$104,403 $85,075 
(Gains) losses on derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting recorded in net interest income(Gains) losses on derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting recorded in net interest income(14,083)(2,023)(25,022)(6,253)(Gains) losses on derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting recorded in net interest income(4,239)(6,895)
Net interest settlements on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting(1,201)(12,878)(17,045)(38,773)
Net interest received (paid) on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accountingNet interest received (paid) on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting8,298 (10,374)
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees1
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees1
(942)(551)(7,091)(3,547)
Prepayment/yield maintenance fees1
(7)(3,724)
Adjusted net interest income (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted net interest income (a non-GAAP measure)$78,569 $57,808 $213,938 $165,286 Adjusted net interest income (a non-GAAP measure)$108,455 $64,082 
Net interest margin, as calculated under GAAPNet interest margin, as calculated under GAAP0.60 %0.61 %0.61 %0.58 %Net interest margin, as calculated under GAAP0.56 %0.66 %
Adjusted net interest margin (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted net interest margin (a non-GAAP measure)0.50 %0.48 %0.50 %0.45 %Adjusted net interest margin (a non-GAAP measure)0.59 %0.50 %
                   
1    Includes prepayment fees on advances and yield maintenance fees on debt securities.

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Table 2114 presents a comparison of adjusted ROE (a non-GAAP measure) to the average overnight Federal funds rate, which we use as a key measure of effective utilization and management of members’ capital. Adjusted ROE spread (a non-GAAP measure) is calculated as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 2114
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202109/30/202209/30/2021 03/31/202303/31/2022
Average GAAP total capitalAverage GAAP total capital$3,289,015 $2,746,619 $3,093,526 $2,734,542 Average GAAP total capital$3,838,944 $2,927,294 
ROE, based upon GAAP net incomeROE, based upon GAAP net income8.07 %5.40 %7.25 %5.59 %ROE, based upon GAAP net income8.96 %6.98 %
Adjusted ROE, based upon adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted ROE, based upon adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)7.51 %6.33 %7.12 %5.81 %Adjusted ROE, based upon adjusted income (a non-GAAP measure)9.47 %6.64 %
Average overnight Federal funds effective rateAverage overnight Federal funds effective rate2.20 %0.09 %1.03 %0.08 %Average overnight Federal funds effective rate4.52 %0.12 %
GAAP ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rateGAAP ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate5.87 %5.31 %6.22 %5.51 %GAAP ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate4.44 %6.86 %
Adjusted ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate (a non-GAAP measure)Adjusted ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate (a non-GAAP measure)5.31 %6.24 %6.09 %5.73 %Adjusted ROE as a spread to average overnight Federal funds effective rate (a non-GAAP measure)4.95 %6.52 %

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Financial Condition
Overall: Table 2215 presents the percentage concentration of the major components of our Statements of Condition:

Table 2215
Component ConcentrationComponent Concentration
09/30/202212/31/202103/31/202312/31/2022
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks— %0.1 %Cash and due from banks— %0.1 %
Interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds soldInterest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold13.8 11.6 Interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold11.6 11.3 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities17.3 21.9 Investment securities14.9 15.4 
AdvancesAdvances55.6 48.9 Advances62.1 61.5 
Mortgage loans, netMortgage loans, net12.6 16.9 Mortgage loans, net10.6 11.0 
Overnight loans to other FHLBanks— — 
Other assetsOther assets0.7 0.6 Other assets0.8 0.7 
Total assetsTotal assets100.0 %100.0 %Total assets100.0 %100.0 %
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DepositsDeposits1.1 %2.0 %Deposits1.3 %1.0 %
Consolidated obligation discount notes, netConsolidated obligation discount notes, net35.7 13.7 Consolidated obligation discount notes, net28.0 34.4 
Consolidated obligation bonds, netConsolidated obligation bonds, net57.6 78.4 Consolidated obligation bonds, net64.8 59.0 
Overnight loans from other FHLBanks— — 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities0.5 0.3 Other liabilities0.7 0.5 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities94.9 94.4 Total liabilities94.8 94.9 
Capital:Capital:Capital:
Capital stock outstandingCapital stock outstanding3.3 3.1 Capital stock outstanding3.6 3.5 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1.9 2.4 Retained earnings1.7 1.7 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(0.1)0.1 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(0.1)(0.1)
Total capitalTotal capital5.1 5.6 Total capital5.2 5.1 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital100.0 %100.0 %Total liabilities and capital100.0 %100.0 %

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Table 2316 presents changes in the major components of our Statements of Condition (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 2316
Increase (Decrease)
in Components
Increase (Decrease)
in Components
09/30/2022 vs. 12/31/202103/31/2023 vs. 12/31/2022
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
Dollar
Change
Percent
Change
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$(152)(0.6)%Cash and due from banks$(669)(2.6)%
Interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds soldInterest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold3,182,492 57.3 Interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and Federal funds sold549,088 6.7 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities479,070 4.6 Investment securities21,227 0.2 
AdvancesAdvances11,834,692 50.4 Advances2,193,998 5.0 
Mortgage loans, netMortgage loans, net(136,135)(1.7)Mortgage loans, net20,121 0.3 
Overnight loans to other FHLBanks— 100.0
Other assetsOther assets119,068 37.5 Other assets61,588 11.5 
Total assetsTotal assets$15,479,035 32.2 %Total assets$2,845,353 4.0 %
Liabilities:Liabilities: Liabilities: 
DepositsDeposits$(278,237)(29.4)%Deposits$244,260 34.4 %
Consolidated obligation discount notes, netConsolidated obligation discount notes, net16,092,414 245.0 Consolidated obligation discount notes, net(3,803,033)(15.4)
Consolidated obligation bonds, netConsolidated obligation bonds, net(1,055,398)(2.8)Consolidated obligation bonds, net6,009,036 14.1 
Overnight loans from other FHLBanks— 100.0
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities139,011 86.3 Other liabilities206,187 63.6 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities14,897,790 32.9 Total liabilities2,656,450 3.9 
Capital:Capital:Capital:
Capital stock outstandingCapital stock outstanding620,972 41.4 Capital stock outstanding154,380 6.2 
Retained earningsRetained earnings84,966 7.4 Retained earnings32,636 2.6 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(124,693)(172.4)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)1,887 2.2 
Total capitalTotal capital581,245 21.4 Total capital188,903 5.1 
Total liabilities and capitalTotal liabilities and capital$15,479,035 32.2 %Total liabilities and capital$2,845,353 4.0 %

Total assets increased between periods, from $48.0$72.0 billion at December 31, 20212022 to $63.5$74.8 billion at September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, driven by ana $2.2 billion increase in advances and overnight investments between those periods. AdvancesAt March 31, 2023, advances comprised 62.1 percent of total assets compared to 61.5 percent as of December 31, 2022. Mortgage loans increased $11.8 billionby $20.1 million from December 31, 20212022 to September 30,March 31, 2023, but declined as a percent of total assets due to the growth in advances, from 11.0 percent as of December 31, 2022 from $23.5 billion to $35.3 billion, representing 55.610.6 percent of total assets as of September 30, 2022 compared to 48.9 percent as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021. Overnight investments2023. Total liabilities increased $3.2 billion, representing 13.8 percent of total assets as of September 30, 2022, compared to 11.6 percent as of December 31, 2021. Mortgage loans decreased by $0.1$2.7 billion from December 31, 20212022 to September 30, 2022, representing 12.6 percent of total assets as of September 30, 2022, compared to 16.9 percent as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021. Total liabilities increased $14.9 billion from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022,2023, which corresponded to the increase in assets, but the composition of debt shifted between periods. Consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes represented 63.2 percent and 36.8 percent of total consolidated obligations, respectively, at December 31, 2022 compared to 69.8 percent and 30.2 percent at March 31, 2023. This composition shift is mostly due to an increase in short-term floating rate bonds funding short-term fixed rate advances and liquidity assets. Total capital increased $581.2$188.9 million, or 21.45.1 percent, from December 31, 20212022 to September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 due to an increase in capital stock related to the increase in advances and net income in excess of dividends paid, partially offset by unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities.

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Advances: Advances are one of the primary ways we fulfill our mission of providing liquidity to our members and constituted the largest asset on our balance sheet at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Advance par value increased by 52.54.6 percent, from $23.4$44.7 billion at December 31, 20212022 to $35.7$46.7 billion at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (see Table 24). The majority of the17), as members earning-asset growth was in our overnight line of credit product, followed by fixed rate term advances. Average advance balances reached historically high levels during the third quarter of 2022, as deposits at member banks are beginningcontinues to decline from 2020 highs, coupled with an increase in loan demand at member banks.outpace deposit growth. Members are also returning to advances for funding due to the impact of financial market volatility on liquidity investments and interest rate risk management. In particular, during March 2023, our members’ demand for advances increased temporarily in response to the stress placed on the banking industry and financial markets resulting from the financial difficulties experienced by some depository institutions. The compositionmajority of the advance portfolio remains concentratedgrowth was in fixed rate term advances, that either reprice or mature on a relativelyprimarily short-term basis.fixed rate advances. As mentioned previously, some members are shifting from overnight advances to term advances, primarily short-term fixed rate advances. Members typically prefer shorter-term advances that reprice relative to short-term interest rates, especially in the current rising interest rate environment, as these advances provide efficient funding relative to member assets and will reprice to lower costs if interest rates decline. Despite growth of over $5.0 billion in fixed rate advances with maturities longer than 93 days in the past twelve months, the composition of the advance portfolio remains concentrated in advances that either reprice or mature on a relatively short-term basis.

As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, 60.12022, 61.0 percent and 54.464.4 percent, respectively, of our members carried outstanding advance balances. Additional volatility in advance balances may occur during the remainder of 20222023 due to the impact of rising interest rates intended to curb inflationary pressures and the related inflationary effects on member balance sheets, which could include decreased loan demand and the inability to grow or retain deposit balances. Members also have access to other wholesale funding sources, including the BTFP, which may impact the demand for advances on the basis of relative cost.

Rather than match-funding long-term, fixed rate, large dollar advances, we elect to swap a significant portion of large dollar advances with longer maturities to short-term indices to synthetically create adjustable rate advances. When coupled with the volume of our short-term advances, advances that effectively re-price at least every three months represent 91.593.2 percent and 89.692.9 percent of our total advance portfolio as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. We anticipate continuing the practice of swapping large dollar advances with longer maturities to short-term indices. As part of our LIBOR transition plan, we began offering adjustable rate advances indexed to SOFR in late 2020 and had $2.7$3.0 billion of SOFR-indexed advances outstanding as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. For additional information on our LIBOR transition efforts and LIBOR exposure, see “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

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Table 2417 summarizes advances outstanding by product (dollar amounts in thousands). An individual advance may be reclassified to a different product type between periods due to the occurrence of a triggering event such as the passing of a call date (i.e., from fixed rate callable advance to regular fixed rate advance) or conversion of an advance (i.e., from fixed rate convertible advance to adjustable rate callable advance).
 
Table 2417
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
DollarPercentDollarPercent DollarPercentDollarPercent
Line of Credit:Line of Credit:Line of Credit:
Overnight line of credit1
Overnight line of credit1
$10,567,730 29.6 %$1,630,399 7.0 %
Overnight line of credit1
$11,145,818 23.9 %$15,682,310 35.1 %
Adjustable rate:Adjustable rate: Adjustable rate: 
Standard advance products:Standard advance products: Standard advance products: 
Regular adjustable rate advancesRegular adjustable rate advances2,455,950 6.9 1,732,250 7.4 Regular adjustable rate advances2,649,750 5.7 2,504,950 5.6 
Adjustable rate callable advancesAdjustable rate callable advances1,582,549 4.4 1,354,300 5.8 Adjustable rate callable advances1,557,449 3.3 1,700,299 3.8 
Standard housing and community development advances:Standard housing and community development advances: Standard housing and community development advances: 
Adjustable rate callable advancesAdjustable rate callable advances25,712 0.1 29,712 0.1 Adjustable rate callable advances22,262 — 22,262 0.1 
Total adjustable rate term advancesTotal adjustable rate term advances4,064,211 11.4 3,116,262 13.3 Total adjustable rate term advances4,229,461 9.0 4,227,511 9.5 
Fixed rate:Fixed rate: Fixed rate: 
Standard advance products:Standard advance products: Standard advance products: 
Short-term fixed rate advances2
Short-term fixed rate advances2
11,889,340 33.3 10,006,622 42.7 
Short-term fixed rate advances2
18,462,987 39.5 12,988,848 29.1 
Regular fixed rate advancesRegular fixed rate advances7,532,348 21.1 6,161,167 26.3 Regular fixed rate advances11,530,965 24.7 10,290,760 23.1 
Fixed rate callable advancesFixed rate callable advances64,071 0.2 65,846 0.3 Fixed rate callable advances64,071 0.1 64,071 0.1 
Standard housing and community development advances:Standard housing and community development advances: Standard housing and community development advances: 
Regular fixed rate advancesRegular fixed rate advances355,751 0.9 395,366 1.7 Regular fixed rate advances345,873 0.7 356,035 0.8 
Fixed rate callable advancesFixed rate callable advances458 — 831 — Fixed rate callable advances458 — 458 — 
Total fixed rate term advancesTotal fixed rate term advances19,841,968 55.5 16,629,832 71.0 Total fixed rate term advances30,404,354 65.0 23,700,172 53.1 
Convertible:Convertible: Convertible: 
Standard advance products:Standard advance products: Standard advance products: 
Fixed rate convertible advancesFixed rate convertible advances480,150 1.3 1,385,150 5.9 Fixed rate convertible advances240,650 0.5 309,650 0.7 
Amortizing:Amortizing: Amortizing: 
Standard advance products:Standard advance products: Standard advance products: 
Fixed rate amortizing advancesFixed rate amortizing advances488,393 1.4 364,912 1.5 Fixed rate amortizing advances449,793 1.0 465,181 1.0 
Fixed rate callable amortizing advancesFixed rate callable amortizing advances19,825 0.1 21,009 0.1 Fixed rate callable amortizing advances18,998 — 19,370 — 
Standard housing and community development advances:Standard housing and community development advances: Standard housing and community development advances: 
Fixed rate amortizing advancesFixed rate amortizing advances264,037 0.7 275,381 1.2 Fixed rate amortizing advances228,920 0.6 238,773 0.6 
Fixed rate callable amortizing advancesFixed rate callable amortizing advances11,754 — 9,883 — Fixed rate callable amortizing advances11,439 — 11,748 — 
Total amortizing advancesTotal amortizing advances784,009 2.2 671,185 2.8 Total amortizing advances709,150 1.6 735,072 1.6 
TOTAL PAR VALUETOTAL PAR VALUE$35,738,068 100.0 %$23,432,828 100.0 %TOTAL PAR VALUE$46,729,433 100.0 %$44,654,715 100.0 %
                   
1    Represents fixed rate line of credit advances with daily maturities.
2    Represents non-amortizing, non-prepayable loans with terms to maturity from 3 to 93 days.

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Table 2518 presents information on our five largest borrowers (dollar amounts in thousands). If the borrower wasWe do not one of our top five borrowers for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank. Basedexpect to incur any credit losses on no historical loss experiencethese advances based on advances since the inception of FHLBank, along with our rights to collateral with an estimated fair value in excess of the book value of these advances, we doadvances. We have not expect to incur anyexperienced a credit lossesloss on these advances.an advance since the inception of FHLBank.

Table 2518
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Borrower NameBorrower NameAdvance
Par Value
Percent of Total
Advance Par
Advance
Par Value
Percent of Total
Advance Par
Borrower NameAdvance
Par Value
Percent of Total
Advance Par
Advance
Par Value
Percent of Total
Advance Par
MidFirst BankMidFirst Bank$9,920,000 27.8 %$9,045,000 38.6 %MidFirst Bank$13,370,000 28.6 %$10,740,000 24.1 %
BOKF, N.A.BOKF, N.A.4,700,000 10.1 4,700,000 10.5 
Capitol Federal Savings BankCapitol Federal Savings Bank2,137,500 6.0 1,590,000 6.8 Capitol Federal Savings Bank2,701,064 5.8 2,650,082 5.9 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.2,123,463 4.5 1,946,896 4.4 
Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.1,650,000 4.6 1,445,000 6.2 Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.1,725,000 3.7 1,650,000 3.7 
Pacific Life Insurance Co.1,648,176 4.6 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.1,642,833 4.6 1,597,502 6.8 
Colorado Federal Savings745,000 3.2 
TOTALTOTAL$16,998,509 47.6 %$14,422,502 61.6 %TOTAL$24,619,527 52.7 %$21,686,978 48.6 %

Table 26 presents the accrued interest income associated with the five borrowers with the highest interest income for the periods presented (dollar amounts in thousands). If the borrower was not one of our top five borrowers for whom we accrued the highest amount of interest income for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank.

Table 26
 Three Months Ended
 09/30/202209/30/2021
Borrower NameAdvance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
Advance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
MidFirst Bank$50,449 25.2 %$4,829 10.6 %
Capitol Federal Savings Bank23,763 11.9 4,819 10.5 
Pacific Life Insurance Co.11,568 5.8 
BOKF, N.A.8,728 4.3 
Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.8,017 4.0 
American Fidelity Assurance Co.  2,638 5.8 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.1,797 3.9 
WEOKIE Federal Credit Union  1,496 3.3 
TOTAL$102,525 51.2 %$15,579 34.1 %
1    Total advance income by borrower excludes: (1) changes in unrealized gains (losses) from qualifying fair value hedging relationships; (2) net interest settlements on derivatives hedging the advances; and (3) prepayment fees received.

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Table 2719 presents accrued interest income associated with the five borrowers with the highest interest income for the periods presented (dollar amounts in thousands). If the borrower was not one of our top five borrowers for whom we accrued the highest amount of interest income for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank.

Table 2719
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
09/30/202209/30/202103/31/202303/31/2022
Borrower NameBorrower NameAdvance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
Advance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
Borrower NameAdvance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
Advance Income
Percent of Total
Advance Income1
MidFirst BankMidFirst Bank$75,080 22.4 %$14,952 10.7 %MidFirst Bank$136,579 27.5 %$6,894 14.0 %
BOKF, N.A.BOKF, N.A.52,275 10.5 
Capitol Federal Savings BankCapitol Federal Savings Bank39,446 11.8 14,136 10.1 Capitol Federal Savings Bank32,866 6.6 6,116 12.4 
Pacific Life Insurance Co.16,433 4.9 
Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.13,126 3.9 
FirstBankFirstBank17,031 3.4 
United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.12,650 3.7 5,297 3.8 United of Omaha Life Insurance Co.16,928 3.4 2,095 4.2 
American Fidelity Assurance Co.American Fidelity Assurance Co. 8,093 5.8 American Fidelity Assurance Co. 2,762 5.6 
WEOKIE Federal Credit Union 4,449 3.2 
Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.Security Life of Denver Insurance Co.1,681 3.4 
TOTALTOTAL$156,735 46.7 %$46,927 33.6 %TOTAL$255,679 51.4 %$19,548 39.6 %
                   
1    Total advance income by borrower excludes: (1) changes in unrealized gains (losses) from qualifying fair value hedging relationships; (2) net interest settlements on derivatives hedging the advances; and (3) prepayment fees received.

MPF Program: The MPF Program is a secondary mortgage market alternative for our members, predominately utilized by the smaller institutions in our district. We participate in the MPF Program through the MPF Provider, a division of FHLBank Chicago. Under the MPF Program, participating members can sell us conventional and government residential mortgage loans.

The mortgage loan portfolio declined slightlyremained steady between periods, from $8.1at $7.9 billion atfor both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021 to $8.0 billion at September 30, 2022. Mortgage rates continued to trend upward in response to market conditions, which has reduced refinancing incentive for borrowers and significantly slowed prepayments and origination volume. Despite slowing prepayments, loan repayments continue to exceed purchases, resulting in a decrease of 1.7 percent in the outstanding net balance of our mortgage loan portfolio. Net mortgage loans as a percentage of total assets decreased, from 16.911.0 percent as of December 31, 20212022 to 12.610.6 percent as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Mortgage loans are one of the highest net spread assets on our balance sheet so shifts in the balance sheet concentration of mortgage loans will impact net interest income. The principal amount of new mortgage loans acquired and held on our balance sheet from our PFIs during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was $0.9$0.2 billion.

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Future growth in the MPF portfolio is a function of asset size and composition, most notably the balance of advances, and a multiple of capital level, as growth in advances impacts our total assets and capital level, which allows the balance of mortgage loans to increase while maintaining our targeted Acquired Member Assets (AMA) risk tolerance. The other factors that may influence future growth in our mortgage loans held for portfolio include: (1) the numberlevel of newinterest rates and delivering PFIs;the shape of the yield curve; (2) the mortgage loan origination volume of current PFIs; (3) refinancing activity; (4) the level of interest rates and the shape of the yield curve; (5) the relative competitiveness of MPF pricing to the prices offered by other buyers of residential mortgage loans; and (6)(5) a PFI's level of excess risk-based capital relative to the required risk-based capital charge associated with the PFI's credit enhancement obligations on MPF mortgage loans.loans; and (6) the number of new and delivering PFIs.

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Table 2820 presents the outstanding balances of mortgage loans sold to us, net of participations, from our top five PFIs and the percentage of those loans to total mortgage loans outstanding (dollar amounts in thousands). If the borrower was not one of our top five PFIs for one of the periods presented, the applicable columns are left blank.

Table 2820
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Mortgage
Loan Balance
Percent of Total
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage
Loan Balance
Percent of Total
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage
Loan Balance
Percent of Total
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage
Loan Balance
Percent of Total
Mortgage Loans
Fidelity BankFidelity Bank$331,780 4.2 %$325,530 4.2 %
Tulsa Teachers Credit UnionTulsa Teachers Credit Union$333,068 4.2 %$344,847 4.3 %Tulsa Teachers Credit Union321,110 4.1 326,491 4.2 
Fidelity Bank327,382 4.1 299,229 3.7 
West Gate BankWest Gate Bank234,103 3.0 227,649 2.9 
Community National Bank & TrustCommunity National Bank & Trust234,972 3.0 232,272 2.9 Community National Bank & Trust231,826 3.0 233,975 3.0 
West Gate Bank233,646 3.0 253,506 3.2 
Farmers Bank & TrustFarmers Bank & Trust181,742 2.3 
Mid-America BankMid-America Bank172,018 2.2 Mid-America Bank 176,792 2.3 
NBKC Bank 206,585 2.6 
TOTALTOTAL$1,301,086 16.5 %$1,336,439 16.7 %TOTAL$1,300,561 16.6 %$1,290,437 16.6 %

Two indications of credit quality are scores provided by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO®) and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. FICO is a widely used credit industry indicator to assess borrower credit quality with scores typically ranging from 300 to 850 with the low end of the scale indicating greater credit risk. The MPF Program requires a minimum FICO score of 620 for all conventional loans. LTV is a primary variable in credit performance. Generally speaking, a higher LTV ratio means greater risk of loss in the event of a default and also means higher loss severity. The weighted average FICO score and LTV recorded at origination for conventional mortgage loans outstanding as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was 749 and 73.974.1 percent, respectively. See Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 for additional information regarding credit quality indicators.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio – The allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans held relatively steadydecreased from December 31, 20212022 to September 30, 2022. ChangesMarch 31, 2023. The nominal decrease is due primarily to forecasted declines in macroeconomic variables reduced loss estimates, but that impact was offset by the net effect of new originations and the migration of loans with forecasted losses out of the portfolio.mortgage interest rates. Delinquencies of conventional loans remained at low levels relative to the portfolio, at 0.91.0 percent of the amortized cost of total conventional loans at both September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. We believe that policies and procedures are in place to effectively manage the credit risk on mortgage loans held for portfolio. See Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 for a summary of the allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans as well as payment status and other delinquency statistics for our mortgage loan portfolio.

Investments: Investments are used to manage interest rate and duration risk, enhance income, and provide liquidity and primary and secondary market support for the U.S. housing securities market. Total investments increased $3.7$0.6 billion from December 31, 20212022 to September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 primarily due to an increase in liquidity investments.investments and MBS, partially offset by a decline in U.S. Treasuries.

Short-term Investments – Short-term investments, which are used to provide funds for our members, maintain liquidity, meet other financial obligations such as debt servicing, and enhance income, consist primarily of reverse repurchase agreements, interest-bearing deposits, Federal funds sold, and certificates of deposit.

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Within our portfolio of short-term investments, counterparty credit risk arises from unsecured exposures. Our short-term unsecured credit investments have maturities generally ranging between overnight and three months and may include the following types:
Interest-bearing deposits. Unsecured deposits that earn interest.
Federal funds sold. Unsecured loans of reserve balances at the Federal Reserve Banks between financial institutions that are made on either an overnight or term basis, but typically made on an overnight basis.
Certificates of deposit. Unsecured negotiable promissory notes issued by banks and payable to the bearer at maturity.

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Table 2921 presents the carrying value of our unsecured credit exposure with private counterparties by investment type (in thousands). The unsecured investment credit exposure presented may not reflect the average or maximum exposure during the period as the balances presented reflect the balances at period end.

Table 2921
09/30/202212/31/202103/31/202312/31/2022
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$779,541 $692,159 Interest-bearing deposits$2,113,911 $2,039,333 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold4,705,000 3,360,000 Federal funds sold2,975,000 3,750,000 
Certificates of deposit499,904 200,023 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$5,984,445 $4,252,182 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$5,088,911 $5,789,333 
                   
1    Excludes unsecured investment credit exposure to U.S. government, U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities, GSEs and supranational entities and does not include related accrued interest.
 
We actively monitor our credit exposures and the credit quality of our counterparties, including an assessment of each counterparty’s financial performance, capital adequacy, sovereign support and the current market perceptions of the counterparties. General macro-economic, political and market conditions may also be considered when deciding on unsecured exposure. As a result, we may further limit existing exposures.

FHFA regulations: (1) include limits on the amount of unsecured credit an individual FHLBank may extend to a counterparty or to a group of affiliated counterparties; (2) permit us to extend additional unsecured credit for overnight extensions of credit, subject to limitations; and (3) prohibit us from investing in financial instruments issued by non-U.S. entities other than those issued by U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks. For additional information on our management of unsecured credit exposure, see Part II, Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Investments” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all FHFA regulations relating to unsecured credit exposure.

We manage our credit risk by conducting pre-purchase credit due diligence and ongoing surveillance described previously and generally investing in unsecured investments of highly-rated counterparties. From time to time, we extend unsecured credit to qualified members by investing in overnight Federal funds issued by them. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, all unsecured investments were rated as investment grade based on NRSROs (see Table 32)24).

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Table 3022 presents the amount of our unsecured investment credit exposure by remaining contractual maturity and by the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty’s parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands). We also mitigate the credit risk on investments by purchasing instruments that have short-term maturities.

Table 3022
Domicile of CounterpartyOvernightDue 2 – 30
days
Due 31 – 90
days
Total
Domestic$779,541 $750,000 $— $1,529,541 
U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banks— — 249,927 249,927 
Total domestic and U.S. subsidiaries of foreign commercial banks779,541 750,000 249,927 1,779,468 
U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:    
Canada— 1,965,000 — 1,965,000 
Australia— 915,000 — 915,000 
Netherlands— 475,000 — 475,000 
Germany— 449,977 — 449,977 
United Kingdom— 400,000 — 400,000 
Total U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks— 4,204,977 — 4,204,977 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$779,541 $4,954,977 $249,927 $5,984,445 
Domicile of CounterpartyOvernight
Domestic$2,413,911 
U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:
Australia1,050,000 
United Kingdom675,000 
Finland650,000 
Netherlands300,000 
Total U.S. Branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks2,675,000 
TOTAL UNSECURED INVESTMENT CREDIT EXPOSURE1
$5,088,911 
                   
1    Excludes unsecured investment credit exposure to U.S. government, U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities, GSEs and supranational entities, and does not include related accrued interest.

Unsecured credit exposure continues to be conservatively placed. In addition, we anticipate continued future investment in reverse repurchase agreements, which are secured investments. To enhance our liquidity position, we classify our unsecured short-term investment securities in our trading portfolio, which allows us to sell these securities if necessary.

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Long-term investments – Our long-term investment portfolio consists primarily of GSE MBS and U.S. Treasury obligations. Our Risk Management Policy (RMP) restricts the acquisition of investments to highly rated long-term securities. Generally, fixed-ratefixed rate U.S. Treasury obligations are either classified as trading securities and economically swapped to variable rates or classified as available-for-sale securities and swapped to variable rates in qualifying fair value hedging relationships. In addition to serving as excellent collateral, U.S. Treasury obligations also satisfy regulatory liquidity requirements. We also purchase fixed rate securities for duration and interest rate risk management. Currently, the majoritya significant portion of our variable rate investment securities are indexed to LIBOR but we stopped purchasing LIBOR-indexed investments in 2018. For additional information on our LIBOR transition efforts and LIBOR exposure, see “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

According to FHFA regulation, no additional MBS purchases may be made if the aggregate value of our MBS exceeds 300 percent of our regulatory capital. Further, quarterly increases in holdings of MBS are restricted to no more than 50 percent of regulatory capital. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the aggregate value of our MBS portfolio represented 199193 percent of our regulatory capital. We are below our regulatory threshold primarily due to an increase in regulatory capital despite purchases of $2.7 billion in MBS since the beginning of 2022. We expect to be below our regulatory limit in the near-term but continue to remain opportunistic about future MBS purchases as market conditions change.purchases.

Major Security Types – Securities for which we have the ability and intent to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and recorded at carrying value, which is the net total of par, premiums, and discounts. We classify certain investments as trading or available-for-sale securities and carry them at fair value, generally for liquidity purposes, to provide a fair value offset to the gains (losses) on the interest rate swaps associated with swapped securities, and for asset/liability management purposes. Liquidity or other asset/liability management strategies such as reducing our LIBOR exposure, may require periodic sale of these securities but they are not actively traded; most often, they are held until maturity or call date. Securities acquired as asset/liability management tools to manage duration risk, which are likely to be sold when the duration exposure is within risk tolerances, are classified as trading or available-for-sale securities. Changes in the fair values of investments classified as trading are recorded through other income and the original premiums/discounts on these investments are not amortized.

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See Note 3 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report for additional information on our different investment classifications including the types of securities held under each classification. The carrying values by contractual maturities of our investments as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are summarized by security type in Table 3123 (dollar amounts in thousands) with certain weighted average yield metrics along with carrying values as of December 31, 2021.2022. Expected maturities of certain securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or yield maintenance fees.

Table 3123
09/30/202212/31/2021 03/31/202312/31/2022
Due in
one year
or less
Due after
one year
through five years
Due after
five years
through 10 years
Due after
10 years
Carrying
Value
Carrying
Value
Due in
one year
or less
Due after
one year
through five years
Due after
five years
through 10 years
Due after
10 years
Carrying
Value
Carrying
Value
Trading securities:Trading securities: Trading securities: 
Certificates of deposit$499,904$$$$499,904 $200,023 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations645,589645,589 917,472 U.S. Treasury obligations$398,007$$$$398,007 $396,233 
GSE debenturesGSE debentures104,846284,398389,244 415,918 GSE debentures105,174285,804390,978 388,955 
GSE MBSGSE MBS625,34313,915639,258 806,542 GSE MBS14,070611,16812,779638,017 636,265 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities1,250,339909,74113,9152,173,995 2,339,955 Total trading securities517,251896,97212,7791,427,002 1,421,453 
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations991,7731,868,144212,9173,072,834 2,816,437 U.S. Treasury obligations545,4432,192,711220,4352,958,589 3,315,356 
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS41,43341,433 50,767 U.S. obligation MBS117,096117,096 40,039 
GSE MBSGSE MBS92,2391,305,8833,223,861713,1325,335,115 4,851,981 GSE MBS39,6731,441,7383,998,147828,5466,308,104 5,999,021 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities1,084,0123,174,0273,436,778754,5658,449,382 7,719,185 Total available-for-sale securities585,1163,634,4494,218,582945,6429,383,789 9,354,416 
Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:  Held-to-maturity securities:  
State or local housing agency obligationsState or local housing agency obligations43,94030,00073,940 74,865 State or local housing agency obligations40,50530,00070,505 70,505 
GSE MBSGSE MBS4,87262,732219,474287,078 371,320 GSE MBS19,70937,967203,554261,230 274,925 
Total held-to-maturity securitiesTotal held-to-maturity securities4,872106,672249,474361,018 446,185 Total held-to-maturity securities19,70978,472233,554331,735 345,430 
Total securitiesTotal securities2,334,3514,088,6403,543,4501,017,95410,984,395 10,505,325 Total securities1,102,3674,551,1304,297,0541,191,97511,142,526 11,121,299 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits780,741780,741 693,249 Interest-bearing deposits2,113,9402,113,940 2,039,852 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold4,705,0004,705,000 3,360,000 Federal funds sold2,975,0002,975,000 3,750,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell3,250,0003,250,000 1,500,000 Securities purchased under agreements to resell3,600,0003,600,000 2,350,000 
TOTAL INVESTMENTSTOTAL INVESTMENTS$11,070,092$4,088,640$3,543,450$1,017,954$19,720,136 $16,058,574 TOTAL INVESTMENTS$9,791,307$4,551,130$4,297,054$1,191,975$19,831,466 $19,261,151 
Weighted average yields1:
Weighted average yields1:
Weighted average yields1:
Available-for-sale securitiesAvailable-for-sale securities1.68 %2.30 %2.66 %1.87 %Available-for-sale securities2.36 %2.63 %3.21 %2.98 %
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities— %1.01 %2.28 %1.71 %Held-to-maturity securities— %1.21 %2.93 %1.91 %
                   
1    The weighted average yields are calculated as the sum of each debt security using the period end balances multiplied by the coupon rate adjusted by the impact of amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, divided by the total debt securities in the applicable portfolio. The result is then multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage.

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Securities Ratings – Tables 3224 and 3325 present the carrying value of our investments by rating as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands). The ratings presented are the lowest ratings available for the security, issuer, or counterparty based on NRSROs, where available. Some counterparties for collateralized overnight borrowing are not rated by an NRSRO because they are not issuers of debt or are otherwise not required to be rated by an NRSRO. We also utilize other credit quality factors when analyzing potential investments including, but not limited to, collateral performance, marketability, asset class or sector considerations, local and regional economic conditions, and/or the financial health of the underlying issuer.

Table 3224
09/30/202203/31/2023
Carrying Value1
Carrying Value1
Investment GradeUnratedTotal Investment GradeUnratedTotal
Triple-ADouble-ASingle-A Triple-ADouble-ASingle-A
Interest-bearing deposits2
Interest-bearing deposits2
$— $1,200 $779,541 $— $780,741 
Interest-bearing deposits2
$— $29 $2,113,911 $— $2,113,940 
Federal funds sold2
Federal funds sold2
— — 4,705,000 — 4,705,000 
Federal funds sold2
— 650,000 2,325,000 — 2,975,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
— 1,500,000 — 1,750,000 3,250,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
— — 1,250,000 2,350,000 3,600,000 
Investment securities:Investment securities:  Investment securities:  
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:  Non-mortgage-backed securities:  
Certificates of deposit2
— — 499,904 — 499,904 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations— 3,718,423 — — 3,718,423 U.S. Treasury obligations— 3,356,596 — — 3,356,596 
GSE debenturesGSE debentures— 389,244 — — 389,244 GSE debentures— 390,978 — — 390,978 
State or local housing agency obligationsState or local housing agency obligations43,940 30,000 — — 73,940 State or local housing agency obligations40,505 30,000 — — 70,505 
Total non-mortgage-backed securitiesTotal non-mortgage-backed securities43,940 4,137,667 499,904 — 4,681,511 Total non-mortgage-backed securities40,505 3,777,574 — — 3,818,079 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:  Mortgage-backed securities:  
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS— 41,433 — — 41,433 U.S. obligation MBS— 117,096 — — 117,096 
GSE MBSGSE MBS— 6,261,451 — — 6,261,451 GSE MBS— 7,207,351 — — 7,207,351 
Total mortgage-backed securitiesTotal mortgage-backed securities— 6,302,884 — — 6,302,884 Total mortgage-backed securities— 7,324,447 — — 7,324,447 
TOTAL INVESTMENTSTOTAL INVESTMENTS$43,940 $11,941,751 $5,984,445 $1,750,000 $19,720,136 TOTAL INVESTMENTS$40,505 $11,752,050 $5,688,911 $2,350,000 $19,831,466 
                   
1    Investment amounts represent the carrying value and do not include related accrued interest receivable of $35.2$40.7 million at September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
2    Amounts include unsecured credit exposure with original maturities from overnight to 92 days.maturities.
3    Amounts represent collateralized overnight borrowings.


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Table 3325
12/31/202112/31/2022
Carrying Value1
Carrying Value1
Investment GradeUnratedTotal Investment GradeUnratedTotal
Triple-ADouble-ASingle-A Triple-ADouble-ASingle-A
Interest-bearing deposits2
Interest-bearing deposits2
$311 $1,090 $691,848 $— $693,249 
Interest-bearing deposits2
$— $519 $2,039,333 $— $2,039,852 
Federal funds sold2
Federal funds sold2
— 175,000 3,185,000 — 3,360,000 
Federal funds sold2
— 250,000 3,500,000 — 3,750,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
— — — 1,500,000 1,500,000 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell3
— 150,000 — 2,200,000 2,350,000 
Investment securities:Investment securities:  Investment securities:  
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:  Non-mortgage-backed securities:  
Certificates of deposit2
— — 200,023 — 200,023 
U.S. Treasury obligationsU.S. Treasury obligations— 3,733,909 — — 3,733,909 U.S. Treasury obligations— 3,711,589 — — 3,711,589 
GSE debenturesGSE debentures— 415,918 — — 415,918 GSE debentures— 388,955 — — 388,955 
State or local housing agency obligationsState or local housing agency obligations44,865 30,000 — — 74,865 State or local housing agency obligations40,505 30,000 — — 70,505 
Total non-mortgage-backed securitiesTotal non-mortgage-backed securities44,865 4,179,827 200,023 — 4,424,715 Total non-mortgage-backed securities40,505 4,130,544 — — 4,171,049 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:  Mortgage-backed securities:  
U.S. obligation MBSU.S. obligation MBS— 50,767 — — 50,767 U.S. obligation MBS— 40,039 — — 40,039 
GSE MBSGSE MBS— 6,029,843 — — 6,029,843 GSE MBS— 6,910,211 — — 6,910,211 
Total mortgage-backed securitiesTotal mortgage-backed securities— 6,080,610 — — 6,080,610 Total mortgage-backed securities— 6,950,250 — — 6,950,250 
TOTAL INVESTMENTSTOTAL INVESTMENTS$45,176 $10,436,527 $4,076,871 $1,500,000 $16,058,574 TOTAL INVESTMENTS$40,505 $11,481,313 $5,539,333 $2,200,000 $19,261,151 
                   
1    Investment amounts represent the carrying value and do not include related accrued interest receivable of $27.9$39.3 million at December 31, 2021.2022.
2    Amounts include unsecured credit exposure with original maturities from overnight to 94 days.maturities.
3    Amounts represent collateralized overnight borrowings.

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Table 3426 details interest rate payment terms for the carrying value of our investment securities as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands). We generally manage the interest rate risk associated with our fixed rate trading and available-for-sale securities by entering into interest rate swaps that convert the investment's fixed rate to a variable rate index (see Tables 4436 and 4537 under Part I, Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk).”

Table 3426
09/30/202212/31/202103/31/202312/31/2022
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate$1,534,737 $1,533,413 Fixed rate$788,985 $785,188 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities1,534,737 1,533,413 Non-mortgage-backed securities788,985 785,188 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate625,343 775,050 Fixed rate625,238 622,984 
Variable rateVariable rate13,915 31,492 Variable rate12,779 13,281 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities639,258 806,542 Mortgage-backed securities638,017 636,265 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities2,173,995 2,339,955 Total trading securities1,427,002 1,421,453 
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate3,072,834 2,816,437 Fixed rate2,958,589 3,315,356 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities3,072,834 2,816,437 Non-mortgage-backed securities2,958,589 3,315,356 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate2,903,746 3,322,673 Fixed rate3,343,815 3,193,215 
Variable rateVariable rate2,472,802 1,580,075 Variable rate3,081,385 2,845,845 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities5,376,548 4,902,748 Mortgage-backed securities6,425,200 6,039,060 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities8,449,382 7,719,185 Total available-for-sale securities9,383,789 9,354,416 
Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:Held-to-maturity securities:
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
Variable rateVariable rate73,940 74,865 Variable rate70,505 70,505 
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities73,940 74,865 Non-mortgage-backed securities70,505 70,505 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rateFixed rate36,601 48,399 Fixed rate31,145 33,741 
Variable rateVariable rate250,477 322,921 Variable rate230,085 241,184 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities287,078 371,320 Mortgage-backed securities261,230 274,925 
Total held-to-maturity securitiesTotal held-to-maturity securities361,018 446,185 Total held-to-maturity securities331,735 345,430 
TOTALTOTAL$10,984,395 $10,505,325 TOTAL$11,142,526 $11,121,299 

Deposits: Deposits are generally an insignificant source of funding. Total deposits decreased $278.2increased $244.3 million from December 31, 20212022 to September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 primarily as a result of decreasesincreases in overnight and demand deposits, offset by an increasea decrease in term deposits. The level of deposits is driven by member demand for deposit products, which in turn is a function of the liquidity position of members. Factors that influence deposit levels include turnover in member investment and loan portfolios, changes in members’ customer deposit balances, changes in members’ demand for liquidity, and our deposit pricing as compared to other short-term market rates. Further declines in the level of deposits could occur during the remainder of 20222023 if the level of member liquidity should decrease due to loan demand outpacing deposit funding growth at member institutions, or if depositor investment options improve as interest rates rise. Fluctuations in deposits have little impact on our ability to obtain liquidity. Historically, we have had stable and ready access to the capital markets through consolidated obligations and can replace any reduction in deposits with similarly or even lower priced borrowings.

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Consolidated Obligations: Consolidated obligations are the joint and several debt obligations of the FHLBanks and consist of bonds and discount notes. Consolidated obligations represent the primary source of liabilities we use to fund advances, mortgage loans and investments. As noted under Part I, Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” we use debt with a variety of maturities and option characteristics to manage our interest rate risk profile and maintain sufficient levels of liquidity. We make use of derivative transactions, executed in conjunction with specific consolidated obligation debt issues, to synthetically structure funding terms and costs.

Table 3527 presents the carrying value of consolidated obligation bonds and discounts notes as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands).

Table 3527
09/30/202212/31/202103/31/202312/31/2022
Bonds:Bonds:Bonds:
Par valuePar value$37,216,095 $37,658,250 Par value$48,993,950 $43,106,535 
PremiumsPremiums20,673 27,470 Premiums17,260 18,950 
DiscountsDiscounts(2,381)(2,720)Discounts(4,991)(3,789)
Concession feesConcession fees(11,327)(11,877)Concession fees(10,927)(11,262)
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(647,849)(40,514)Hedging adjustments(480,417)(604,595)
Total bondsTotal bonds36,575,211 37,630,609 Total bonds48,514,875 42,505,839 
Discount Notes:Discount Notes:Discount Notes:
Par valuePar value22,859,242 6,569,580 Par value21,261,788 24,997,018 
DiscountsDiscounts(155,071)(469)Discounts(283,623)(190,034)
Concession feesConcession fees(820)(122)Concession fees(820)(714)
Hedging adjustmentsHedging adjustments(41,948)— Hedging adjustments(4,973)(30,865)
Total discount notesTotal discount notes22,661,403 6,568,989 Total discount notes20,972,372 24,775,405 
TOTALTOTAL$59,236,614 $44,199,598 TOTAL$69,487,247 $67,281,244 

Total consolidated obligations increased $15.0$2.2 billion, or 34.03.3 percent, from December 31, 20212022 to September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 aligning with growth in advances and liquidity investments. The distribution between consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes shifted between periods, from 85.163.2 percent and 14.936.8 percent, respectively, at December 31, 20212022 to 61.769.8 percent and 38.330.2 percent at September 30, 2022, respectively.March 31, 2023, respectively due to an increase in short-term floating rate bonds funding short-term fixed rate advances and liquidity assets. Management increased issuance of discount notes, floating rate term debt and swapped fixed rate debt to more closely match the repricing characteristics of our assets. Issuance of swapped callable bonds also increased during the quarter due to favorable funding spreads. Callable bonds provide the FHLBank with options to replace the bonds at lower costs if interest rates decline. Callable bonds are typically fixed or structured rate debt that pay higher coupons to investors because of the optionality held by the issuer. When a swap is called by the counterparty in a swapped callable bond transaction, the FHLBank calls the hedged bond. Management also swapped more short-term fixed rate debt, including discount notes, during the first quarter of 2023 to match repricing characteristics of our assets. Our funding mix generally is driven by asset composition, but we may also shift our debt composition as a result of market conditions that impact the cost of unswapped consolidated obligations and the cost of consolidated obligations swapped or indexed to SOFR or OIS. All floating rate bonds issued duringsince 2021 and 2022 werehave been indexed to SOFR as we continue to transition away from LIBOR and maintain an allocation of floating rate bonds funding short-term advances and short-term investments. Management is monitoring the relationship between SOFR-indexed debt and our remaining LIBOR-based assets. For additional information on market trends impacting the cost of issuing debt, including discussion of the transition from LIBOR to an alternate reference rate, see “Financial Market Trends”, “Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Sources of Liquidity” and “Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk Management” under this Item 2.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity: We maintain high levels of liquidity to achieve our mission of serving as an economical funding source for our members and housing associates. As part of fulfilling our mission, we also maintain minimum liquidity requirements in accordance with certain FHFA regulations and guidelines and in accordance with policies established by management and the board of directors. Our business model enables us to manage the levels of our assets, liabilities, and capital in response to member credit demand, membership composition, and market conditions. As such, assets and liabilities utilized for liquidity purposes can vary significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows as a result of these factors.

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Sources and Uses of Liquidity – A primary source of our liquidity is the issuance of consolidated obligations. The capital markets traditionally have treated FHLBank obligations as U.S. government agency debt. As a result, even though the U.S. government does not guarantee FHLBank debt, we generally have comparatively stable access to funding at relatively favorable spreads to U.S. Treasury rates. We are primarily and directly liable for our portion of consolidated obligations (i.e., those obligations issued on our behalf). In addition, we are jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all FHLBanks. Our uses of liquidity primarily include issuing advances, purchasing investments and mortgage loans, and repaying called and maturing consolidated obligations for which we are the primary obligor.obligor, issuing advances, and purchasing investments and mortgage loans. We also use liquidity to repay member deposits, pledge collateral to derivative counterparties, and redeem or repurchase capital stock. Our other sources of liquidity include our short-term liquidity portfolio, deposit inflows, repayments of advances and mortgage loans, maturing investments, trading and available-for-sale investments, interest income, or the sale of unencumbered assets.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, proceeds (net of premiums and discounts) from the issuance of bonds and discount notes were $31.2$19.0 billion and $245.3$101.0 billion, respectively, compared to $28.7$12.7 billion and $239.6$39.9 billion for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The difference between the proceeds from bonds and discount notes reflects the cumulative effect of using short-term discount notes to fund short-term advances and our short-term liquidity portfolio. High demand for short-term Agency debt has kept the spread to Treasuries relatively narrow. Our ability to issue debt remains robust, but volatility in the capital markets can impact the demand for and cost of debt issued by the FHLBanks.

Our short-term liquidity portfolio consists of cash, short-term investments, and long-term investments with remaining maturities of one year or less. Short-term investments may include Federal funds sold, interest-bearing demand deposits, certificates of deposit, and reverse repurchase agreements. The short-term liquidity portfolio increaseddecreased slightly between periods, from $7.2$10.0 billion as of December 31, 20212022 to $11.1$9.8 billion as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The maturities of our short-term investments are structured to provide periodic cash flows to support our ongoing liquidity needs. To enhance our liquidity position, short-term investment securities (i.e., marketable certificates of deposit) are also classified as trading when held so that they can be readily sold should liquidity be needed immediately. The increase in thehigher levels of short-term liquidity portfolio between periods wasat March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were in anticipation of potential market volatility and increased advance demand.demand due to recent market volatility.

Investment securities on our balance sheet are also a source of potential liquidity. U.S. Treasury obligations, GSE debentures, and GSE MBS can be sold or pledged as collateral for financing in the securities repurchase agreement market. In addition to balance sheet sources of liquidity, we have established lines of credit with numerous counterparties in the Federal funds market as well as with the other FHLBanks. We expect to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity for the foreseeable future.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, advance disbursements totaled $451.6$218.9 billion compared to $351.7$161.3 billion for the prior year period which reflects increased member utilization of advances, especially short-term advances. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, investment purchases (excluding overnight investments) totaled $5.3$0.6 billion compared to $2.7$1.6 billion for the same period in the prior year. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, payments on maturing and retired consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes were $31.6$12.1 billion and $229.2$104.9 billion, respectively, compared to $34.8$11.1 billion and $240.2$38.6 billion for the prior year period.

Capital: Total capital increased $581.2$188.9 million, or 21.45.1 percent, from December 31, 20212022 to September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 due to an increase in capital stock primarily related to the increase in advances and net income in excess of dividends paid, partially offset by unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities (see Table 36)28). We strive to manage our average capital ratio above our minimum regulatory and RMP requirements in an effort to ensure that we have the ability to issue additional consolidated obligations should the need arise. Excess capital capacity ensures we are able to meet the liquidity needs of our members and/or repurchase excess stock either upon the submission of a redemption request by a member or at our discretion for balance sheet or capital management purposes.

Our activity-based stock purchase requirements are consistent with our cooperative structure; members’ stock ownership requirements and the dollar amount of dividends paid to members generally increase as their activities with us increase. To the extent that a member’s asset-based stock purchase requirement is insufficient to cover the member’s activity-based stock purchase requirement, the member is required to purchase Class B Common Stock. We believe the value of our products and services is enhanced by dividend yields that exceed the return available from other investments with similar terms and credit quality. Factors that affect members’ willingness to enter into activity with us and purchase additional required activity-based stock include, but are not limited to, our dividend rates, the risk-based capital weighting of our capital stock, and alternative investment or borrowing opportunities available to our members.

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Table 3628 provides a summary of member capital requirements under our current capital plan as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 (in thousands):

Table 3628
RequirementRequirement09/30/202212/31/2021Requirement03/31/202312/31/2022
Asset-based (Class A Common Stock only)Asset-based (Class A Common Stock only)$179,682 $172,913 Asset-based (Class A Common Stock only)$179,180 $179,450 
Activity-based (additional Class B Common Stock)1
Activity-based (additional Class B Common Stock)1
1,728,833 1,192,421 
Activity-based (additional Class B Common Stock)1
2,222,872 2,125,885 
Total Required Stock2
Total Required Stock2
1,908,515 1,365,334 
Total Required Stock2
2,402,052 2,305,335 
Excess Stock (Class A and B Common Stock)Excess Stock (Class A and B Common Stock)212,050 134,549 Excess Stock (Class A and B Common Stock)260,306 202,654 
Total Regulatory Capital Stock2
Total Regulatory Capital Stock2
$2,120,565 $1,499,883 
Total Regulatory Capital Stock2
$2,662,358 $2,507,989 
Activity-based Requirements:
Activity-based Requirements:
 
Activity-based Requirements:
 
Advances3
Advances3
$1,602,288 $1,047,866 
Advances3
$2,098,439 $2,005,795 
Letters of creditLetters of credit13,527 13,020 Letters of credit15,944 16,190 
AMA assets (mortgage loans)4
AMA assets (mortgage loans)4
236,106 239,577 
AMA assets (mortgage loans)4
234,355 233,793 
Total Activity-based RequirementTotal Activity-based Requirement1,851,921 1,300,463 Total Activity-based Requirement2,348,738 2,255,778 
Asset-based Requirement (Class A Common Stock) not supporting member activity1
Asset-based Requirement (Class A Common Stock) not supporting member activity1
56,594 64,871 
Asset-based Requirement (Class A Common Stock) not supporting member activity1
53,314 49,557 
Total Required Stock2
Total Required Stock2
$1,908,515 $1,365,334 
Total Required Stock2
$2,402,052 $2,305,335 
                   
1    Class A Common Stock, up to a member’s asset-based stock requirement, will be used to satisfy a member’s activity-based stock requirement before any Class B Common Stock is purchased by the member.
2    Includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock.
3    Advances to housing associates have no activity-based requirements because housing associates cannot own FHLBank stock.
4    Non-members previously required to purchase AMA activity-based stock are subject to the stock requirement in place at the time their membership ended as long as there are unpaid principal balances outstanding.

We are subject to various capital requirements under provisions of the GLB Act, the FHFA’s capital structure regulation and our RMP. See Item 1 – “Business – Capital, Capital Rules and Dividends” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for details on the various capital requirements. We have been in compliance with each of the capital rules and requirements at all times, as applicable, since the implementation of our capital plan. See Note 10 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 for additional information and compliance as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.

Capital Distributions: Dividends may be paid in cash or capital stock as authorized by our board of directors. Quarterly dividends can be paid out of current and previous unrestricted retained earnings, subject to FHFA regulation and our capital plan.

Dividends paid to members totaled $82.7$52.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to $48.1$20.5 million for the same period in the prior year. The weighted average dividend rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was 6.948.12 percent, and 5.90 percent, respectively, which represented a dividend payout ratio of 54.461.5 percent and 49.3 percent, respectively, compared to a weighted average dividend rate of 4.15 percent and 4.124.88 percent and a payout ratio of 43.1 percent and 42.140.6 percent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.March 31, 2022. The dividend payout ratio represents dividends declared and paid during a period as a percentage of net income for the period, although FHFA regulation requires dividends be paid out of known income prior to the declaration date. For example, dividends declared and paid in September 2022March 2023 were based on income during the three months ended August 31, 2022.February 28, 2023. (See Part I, Item 1 – “Business – Capital, Capital Rules and Dividends” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 for other factors that contribute to the level of dividends paid.)

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In accordance with our capital plan, we must pay holders of Class A Common Stock the dividend parity thresholdDPT rate before paying a higher rate to holders of Class B Common Stock. The current dividend parity threshold isDPT effective for dividends paid during 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 was equal to the average overnight Federal funds effective rate minus 100 basis points. On March 24, 2023, the board of directors revised the DPT as the average effective overnight Federal funds rate for a dividend period minus 100200 basis points and waspoints. This DPT will be effective for all dividends paid in 2021the second quarter of 2023 and 2022. Thecontinue to be effective until such time as it may be changed by the board of directors. When the overnight Federal funds effective rate is below 2.00 percent, the DPT is zero for that dividend parity thresholdperiod (DPT is floored at zero percent when the current overnight Federal funds target rate is less than one percent.zero). Table 3729 presents the dividend rates per annum paid on capital stock under our capital plan for the quarterly periods listed below:

Table 3729
Applicable Rate per AnnumApplicable Rate per Annum09/30/202206/30/202203/31/202212/31/202109/30/2021Applicable Rate per Annum03/31/202312/31/202209/30/202206/30/202203/31/2022
Class A Common StockClass A Common Stock2.25 %1.00 %0.25 %0.25 %0.25 %Class A Common Stock3.75 %3.00 %2.25 %1.00 %0.25 %
Class B Common Stock1
7.75 6.50 5.75 6.75 5.25 
Weighted Average2
6.94 5.63 4.88 5.62 4.15 
Class B Common StockClass B Common Stock8.75 8.50 7.75 6.50 5.75 
Weighted Average1
Weighted Average1
8.12 7.79 6.94 5.63 4.88 
Dividend Parity Threshold:Dividend Parity Threshold:Dividend Parity Threshold:
Average effective overnight Federal funds rateAverage effective overnight Federal funds rate2.20 %0.76 %0.12 %0.08 %0.09 %Average effective overnight Federal funds rate4.52 %3.65 %2.20 %0.76 %0.12 %
Spread to indexSpread to index(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)Spread to index(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)(1.00)
TOTAL (floored at zero percent)TOTAL (floored at zero percent)1.20 %0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %TOTAL (floored at zero percent)3.52 %2.65 %1.20 %0.00 %0.00 %
                   
1    Includes a special dividend rate of 1.00 percent for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021 in recognition of the improvement in financial performance.
2    Weighted average dividend rates are dividends paid in cash and stock on both classes of stock divided by the average of capital stock eligible for dividends.

We anticipate that our base stock dividends on Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will remain at or above 2021 levelsnear current dividend rates throughout 2022. Dividend2023. Historically, dividend rates typically movehave moved directionally with short-term marketinterest rates. Market conditions and movements in short-term interest rates can be unpredictable, and we expect that trend to continue. Adverseadverse market conditions may result in lower dividend rates in future quarters. While there is no assurance that ourAs mentioned previously, the board of directors will notchanged the DPT effective for the second quarter of 2023. If there is a change to the dividend parity thresholdDPT in the future, the capital plan requires that we provide members withnotice of that change 90 days' noticedays prior to the end of a dividend period in which a different dividend parity threshold is utilized in the payment of a dividend.payment.

Under the capital plan, all dividends paid in the form of capital stock must be paid in the form of Class B Common Stock. We expect to continue paying dividends primarily in the form of capital stock, but future dividends may be paid in cash. The payment of cash dividends instead of stock dividends should not have a significant impact from a liquidity perspective, as the subsequent redemption of excess stock created by stock dividends would utilize liquidity resources in the same manner as a cash dividend.

Risk Management
Active risk management continues to be an essential part of our operations and a key determinant of our ability to maintain earnings to return an acceptable dividend to our members, support our affordable housing mission, and meet retained earnings thresholds. See Part II, Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Risk Management” in our Form 10-K for information on our enterprise risk management program. A separate discussion of market risk is included under Part I, Item 3 – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of this Form 10-Q.

Interest Rate Risk Management: Interest rate risk is the risk that relative and absolute changes in interest rates may adversely affect an institution's financial condition and performance. The goal of an interest rate risk management strategy is not necessarily to eliminate interest rate risk, but to manage it by setting, and operating within, an appropriate framework and limits. We generally manage interest rate risk by acquiring and maintaining a portfolio of assets and liabilities and entering into related derivative transactions to limit the expected mismatches in duration and market value of equity (MVE) sensitivity. See Part I, Item 3 - “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional information on interest rate risk measurement.

Transition from LIBOR to an Alternative Reference Rate – Some of our investments, derivatives, and collateral pledged are indexed to LIBOR, with exposure extending past June 30, 2023. We have assessed our current LIBOR exposure, which included evaluating the fallback language of derivative and investment contracts indexed to LIBOR, and have developed a transition plan for the eventual replacement of LIBOR that includes strategies to manage and reduce exposure, operating under the assumption that SOFR will become the dominant replacement in the capital markets. On July 1, 2021, the FHFA issued a Supervisory Letter to the FHLBanks regarding an FHLBank’s use of alternative rates other than SOFR. The Supervisory Letter provides guidance on considerations such as volume of underlying transactions, credit sensitivity and modeling risk, among others, that an FHLBank should consider prior to using an alternative reference rate.

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The publication of LIBOR on a representative basis ceased for one-week and two-month LIBOR as of January 1, 2022, and the remaining LIBOR tenors will cease immediately after June 30, 2023. Although the Financial Conduct Authority does not expect LIBOR to become unrepresentative before the cessation date and intends to consult on requiring the administrator of LIBOR to continue publishing LIBOR of certain currencies and tenors on a non-representative, synthetic basis for a period after the cessation date, there is no assurance that LIBOR, of any particular currency or tenor, will continue to be published or be representative through any particular date. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our exposure to LIBOR was primarily in investments and in derivatives hedging assets (indexed to the one-month and three-month tenors). We are prohibited by our regulator from entering into new financial assets, liabilities, or derivatives that reference LIBOR.

As part of our transition plan, we transferred LIBOR-indexed MBS with an amortized cost of $2.0 billion from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale during the second quarter of 2021. This transfer will enable us to sell these securities to reduce LIBOR exposure when market conditions and reinvestment opportunities are favorable. During the third quarter of 2022, we sold $12.6 million of LIBOR-indexed securities classified as trading and $20.0 million of LIBOR-indexed securities classified as held-to-maturity. All held-to-maturity securities sold had paid down below 15 percent of the principal outstanding at acquisition and were therefore considered maturities under GAAP. Market activity in SOFR-based financial instruments continues to develop. We offer advances indexed to SOFR and issue variable rate consolidated obligation bonds indexed to SOFR. In addition, we have been using SOFR- and OIS-based derivatives to manage interest-rate risk and reduce funding costs. We have also begun to transitiontransitioned certain LIBOR-indexed swaps to SOFR withSOFR. We have elected to terminate some LIBOR-indexed swaps that were designated in a fair value hedging relationship and either economically hedge the intentoutstanding item or leave the item unhedged, which could cause some income statement volatility until those positions mature. The remaining LIBOR-indexed swaps will likely transition to continue to do so overa new index rate via the next several months.International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. protocol at LIBOR cessation.

All variable rate advances indexed to LIBOR matured prior to December 31, 2021. We had $2.7$3.0 billion in advances indexed to SOFR outstanding as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. We have no variable rate advances indexed to LIBOR.

Table 3830 presents the par value of variable rate investment securities by the related interest rate index as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Table 3830
09/30/2022
03/31/202303/31/2023
IndexIndexAmountPercentIndexAmountPercent
Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:Non-mortgage-backed securities:
LIBORLIBOR$73,940 2.6 %LIBOR$70,505 2.1 %
Non-mortgage-backed securitiesNon-mortgage-backed securities73,940 2.6 Non-mortgage-backed securities70,505 2.1 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
LIBORLIBOR1,504,310 53.1 LIBOR1,360,450 39.8 
SOFRSOFR1,253,621 44.3 SOFR1,987,021 58.1 
OtherOther18 — Other17 — 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities2,757,949 97.4 Mortgage-backed securities3,347,488 97.9 
TOTALTOTAL$2,831,889 100.0 %TOTAL$3,417,993 100.0 %

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Table 3931 presents the par value of investment securities indexed to LIBOR outstanding by year of contractual maturity as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Table 3931
09/30/202203/31/2023
Year of Contractual MaturityAmount
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
After June 30, 2023$73,94070,505 
Non-mortgage-backed securities73,94070,505 
Mortgage-backed securities:
2022— 
Through June 30, 202356,89431,696 
Thereafter1,447,4161,328,754 
Mortgage-backed securities1,504,3101,360,450 
TOTAL$1,578,2501,430,955 

Table 4032 presents the notional amount of interest rate swaps (excludes interest rate caps and mortgage delivery commitments) by related interest rate index as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

Table 4032
09/30/2022
03/31/202303/31/2023
IndexIndexPay SideReceive SideIndexPay SideReceive Side
Fixed rateFixed rate$14,168,001 $27,541,037 Fixed rate$17,631,611 $36,822,777 
LIBORLIBOR25,000 3,220,636 LIBOR— 1,640,344 
SOFRSOFR25,685,864 9,177,171 SOFR35,417,777 14,285,678 
OISOIS1,830,173 1,770,194 OIS1,405,000 1,705,589 
TOTALTOTAL$41,709,038 $41,709,038 TOTAL$54,454,388 $54,454,388 

Table 4133 presents the notional amount of interest rate swaps (excludes interest rate caps and mortgage delivery commitments) indexed to LIBOR outstanding by termination date as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands). Actual terminations of certain derivatives will differ from contractual termination dates because derivative counterparties may have call options within the derivative contracts. Likewise, if the financial instrument being hedged by the derivative (either as a qualifying fair value hedge or as an economic hedge) is called or paid off prior to contractual maturity, we could potentially call or terminate the corresponding derivative prior to the termination date.

Table 4133
09/30/2022
03/31/202303/31/2023
YearYearPay SideReceive SideYearPay SideReceive Side
ClearedBilateralClearedBilateralClearedBilateralClearedBilateral
2022$— $— $11,330 $16,500 
Prior to June 30, 2023Prior to June 30, 2023— — 195,482 — Prior to June 30, 2023— — 15,000 32,506 
ThereafterThereafter— 25,000 576,764 2,420,560 Thereafter— — — 1,592,838 
TOTALTOTAL$— $25,000 $783,576 $2,437,060 TOTAL$— $— $15,000 $1,625,344 

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, all $16.7$22.4 billion of variable rate consolidated obligation bonds were indexed to SOFR. As of December 31, 2021, all LIBOR-indexed consolidated obligation bonds had matured.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 – "Financial Statements" for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments
Significant regulatory actions and developments for the period covered by this report not previously disclosed are summarized below.
Amendments to FINRA
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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Final Rule 4210: Margining of Covered Agency Transactions.on Small Business Lending Data. On August 15, 2022,March 30, 2023, the SEC published amendmentsCFPB issued a final rule requiring certain covered financial institutions to Financial Industries Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Rule 4210 that delayedcollect and report small business lending data. Small businesses are businesses with $5.0 million or less in gross annual revenue in the effectivenesspreceding fiscal year. We will be subject to data collection and reporting obligations if we have originated a minimum of margining requirements100 “covered credit transactions” to small businesses in each of the two preceding calendar years. The final rule implements phased-in compliance dates, beginning on October 1, 2024, based on the number of originations the covered financial institution makes to small businesses within a specified timeframe. We are assessing whether the obligations will be triggered for covered agency transactions from October 26, 2022 until at least April 24, 2023. Once the margining requirementsFHLBank and what operational changes will be necessary for compliance. While we are effective,still analyzing the impact of the final rule, we may be required to collateralize our transactions that are covered agency transactions, which include to be announced transactions (TBAs). These collateralization requirements could have the effect of reducing the overall profitability of engaging in covered agency transactions, including TBAs. We do not expect this rule tobelieve these changes will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

FHFA Proposed Rule on Fair Lending, Fair Housing, and Equitable Housing Finance Plans.On April 26, 2023, the FHFA published a proposed rule that specifies requirements related to FHLBank compliance with fair housing and fair lending laws and prohibitions on unfair or deceptive acts or practices. The fair housing and fair lending laws would be the Fair Housing Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and those acts’ implementing regulations. Further, the proposed rule would outline the FHFA’s enforcement authority. The proposal is open for public comment through June 26, 2023, and we are evaluating the potential impact of the proposed rule on FHLBank and our operations.

We continue to monitor these actions and guidance as they evolve and to evaluate their potential impact on us.


Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market value may adversely affect our financial condition and performance. Interest rate risk is a component of market risk and represents our most significant market risk exposure. Interest rate risk is the risk that the market value of our asset, liability, and derivative portfolios will be negatively impacted by interest rate volatility or that earnings will be affected significantly by interest rate changes. We measuremanage interest rate risk exposurethrough the characteristics of our portfolio of assets and liabilities and by various methods, includingusing derivative transactions to limit duration mismatches and reduce MVE sensitivity. Matching the calculation of duration of equity (DOE)assets with the duration of liabilities funding those assets is accomplished through the use of different debt maturities and MVE in differentembedded option characteristics, as well as the use of derivatives, primarily interest rate scenarios. We manage DOEswaps, interest rate caps, and MVE within limits approvedinterest rate floors. Interest rate swaps increase the flexibility of our funding alternatives by the board of directorsproviding cash flows or characteristics that might not be as described under Part II, Item 7A - "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk"readily available or cost-effective if obtained in the annual report on Form 10-K, incorporated by reference hereinstandard GSE debt market.

Duration of Equity
Equity:DOE measuresaggregates the priceestimated sensitivity of market value for each of our financial assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates. A positive DOE results when the duration of assets and designated derivatives is greater than the duration of liabilities and designated derivatives, indicating a degree of interest rate risk exposure in a rising interest rate environment. A negative DOE results in the opposite scenario, indicating a degree of interest rate risk exposure in a declining interest rate environment. Higher DOE numbers, whether positive or negative, indicate greater volatility of MVEmarket value in response to changing interest rates. A decline in market value does not necessarily translate directly into a decline in income, especially for entities that do not trade financial instruments. Changes in market value may indicate trends in income over longer periods, and knowing the sensitivity of our market value to changes in interest rates provides a measure of the interest rate risk we take.

WhileUnder the RMP, our DOE is generally limited by policy to a range of ±5.0 in the base case, we typically manageassuming current interest rates. In addition, our DOE in the base scenariois generally limited to remain in thea range of ±2.5,±7.0 assuming an instantaneous parallel increase or decrease in interest rates of 200 basis points. During periods of extremely low interest rates, the FHFA requires that the FHLBanks employ a constrained down shock analysis to limit the evolution of forward interest rates to positive non-zero values. Since our market rates. All DOE measurements wererisk model imposes a positive non-zero boundary on post-shock interest rates, no additional calculations are necessary in compliance with board of director established policy limits and operating ranges as of September 30, 2022. On an ongoing basis, we actively monitor portfolio relationships and overall DOE dynamics as a part of our evaluation processes for determining acceptable future asset/liability management actions.

This lower operating range for DOE is considered prudent and reasonable by management and the board of directors and can change depending upon market conditions and other factors. However,order to meet this FHFA requirement when applicable. When DOE exceeds either the limits established by the RMP, or the more narrowly defined ranges to which we manage DOE, corrective actions taken may include: (1) the purchase of interest rate caps, interest rate floors, or other derivatives; (2) the sale of assets or calling of debt;assets; and/or (3) the addition to the balance sheet of assets or liabilities having characteristics that allow forare such that they counterbalance the management of theexcessive duration profile. We regularly evaluate balance sheet composition along with strategic alternatives to manage the relative position of DOE.observed.

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Table 34 presents theour DOE in the base case and the up and down 200 basis point interest rate shock scenarios as of the periods noted:scenarios:

Table 4234
Duration of EquityDuration of EquityDuration of Equity
DateDateUp 200 Basis PointsBaseDown 200 Basis PointsDateUp 200 Basis PointsBaseDown 200 Basis Points
03/31/202303/31/20231.81.82.4
12/31/202212/31/20221.71.72.1
09/30/202209/30/20221.61.82.609/30/20221.61.82.6
06/30/202206/30/20221.62.23.306/30/20221.62.23.3
03/31/202203/31/20221.50.73.403/31/20221.50.73.4
12/31/20210.6-0.41.5
09/30/20210.4-2.71.5

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The absolute value of the DOE of the portfolio as of September 30, 2022 decreased in the base and down 200 basis point interest rate shock scenarios and was unchanged in the up 200 basis point interest rate shock scenario from June 30, 2022. The primary factors contributing to thesethe net changes in duration during the periodfrom December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023 were: (1) the significant increasedecrease in interest rates and the relative level of mortgage prices and rates during the period; (2) the relative decrease in percent of total assets represented by the weighted contribution of thefixed rate mortgage loan portfolio and the unswapped callable consolidated obligation bond portfolio as a percent of the overall balance sheet duration during the period; and (3) asset/liability actions taken by management throughout the period, including the continued issuance of discount notes and short-term variable rate consolidated obligations to fund new advance activity. The increasedecrease in interest rates during the period caused the mortgage loan portfolio contribution to duration to lengthenshorten less than the associated liabilities, contributing to the decreasingslight increase in the asset sensitive DOE profile in the base case. The mortgage loan portfolio generally has a longer duration profile in the interest rate shock scenarios contributing to the asset-sensitive DOE in the up and down 200 basis point shock scenarios. However, the prepayment sensitivity and market value changes in our mortgage portfolio currently align well with our non-swapped callable debt portfolio in these scenarios generating a relatively stable sensitivity profile in the interest rate shock scenarios. This sensitivity, or convexity, is further described under Part II,

The decrease in interest rates since December 31, 2022 generally shortened the duration profile for both the fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio and the associated unswapped callable consolidated obligation bonds funding these assets. With the slight increase in our mortgage loan portfolio balance, the net impact was a slight decrease as a percentage of total assets during this period, as discussed in Item 7A7“Quantitative“Management’s Discussion and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – MPF Program” so the duration profile changed as expected since a general decrease in interest rates typically generates slower prepayments for both new production mortgage loans, as well as the outstanding fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio. Generally, lower interest rates indicate a relative increase in refinancing incentive for borrowers.

To effectively manage these changes in the annual report on Form 10-Kmortgage loan portfolio (including new production and prepaid loans) and related sensitivity to changes in market conditions, unswapped callable consolidated obligation bonds that either matured or were called were generally replaced with reissuance of unswapped callable consolidated obligation bonds with relatively long maturities and short lock-out periods (generally three months to one year). This liability extension corresponds with the expected longer duration profile of the new fixed rate mortgage loans, all else being equal, and positions the balance sheet for future changes in rates, including interest rate increases where the year endedmortgage loan portfolio will likely lengthen in duration as expected prepayments slow. For further discussion of the call and reissuance of consolidated obligation bonds, see Item 7 – “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition – Consolidated Obligations.” The combination of these factors contributed to the net DOE changes in all scenarios during the period.

Duration gap is the difference between the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. Our base duration gap was 1.1 months for both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022.

Market Value of Equity
MVE is the net value of our assets and liabilities. Estimating sensitivity of MVE to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. The RMP measures our market value risk in terms of the MVE in relation to total regulatory capital stock outstanding (TRCS). TRCS includes all capital stock outstanding, including stock subject to mandatory redemption. As a cooperative, we believe using the TRCS results is an appropriate measure because it reflects our market value relative to the book value of our capital stock. Our RMP stipulates MVE shall not be less than: (1) 100 percent of TRCS under the base case scenario; or (2) 90 percent of TRCS under a ±200 basis point instantaneous parallel shock in interest rates. Table 4335 presents MVE as a percent of TRCS. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, all scenarios are well above the specified limits and much of the relative level in the ratios during the periods covered by the table can be attributed to the relative level of the fixed rate mortgage loan and associated funding portfolio market values along with the relative level of outstanding capital.

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The MVE to TRCS ratios can be impacted by the market value of equity sensitivity and level of capital outstanding based on our capital management approach. The relative level of advance, mortgage loan, and letters of credit balances, which trigger required stock, and excess stock as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (see Table 3628 under Part I, Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital”) contributed to the MVE levels as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. These relationships and associated risk sensitivity primarily generate the changes in the MVE/TRCS levels and produce the changes in the ratios in all interest rate scenarios in the table below.

Generally, a positive duration position accompanied by rising interest rates would negatively impact the base market value of equity (numerator). Likewise, as capital increases, the MVE/TRCS ratio declines since the capital level is the denominator in the ratio. While risingthe change in interest rates contributed to a negativethe overall impact on base MVE during the quarter, (mortgage loan portfolio market values declined more than the unswapped callable consolidated obligation bond portfolio),changes were limited with the ratio maintaining consistent levels in the base case and interest rate shock scenarios during the quarter. In general, the overall declining trend in the following ratios in the third quarter of 2022 and over the past few quarters is primarily the result of the increasing capital position as discussed and referenced above.

Table 4335
Market Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital StockMarket Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital StockMarket Value of Equity as a Percent of Total Regulatory Capital Stock
DateDateUp 200 Basis PointsBaseDown 200 Basis PointsDateUp 200 Basis PointsBaseDown 200 Basis Points
03/31/202303/31/2023143148154
12/31/202212/31/2022143148154
09/30/202209/30/202214715115809/30/2022147151158
06/30/202206/30/202215415916806/30/2022154159168
03/31/202203/31/202217617718203/31/2022176177182
12/31/2021186184195
09/30/2021209201206

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Detail of Derivative Instruments by Type of Instrument by Type of Risk
Various types of derivative instruments are utilized to mitigate the interest rate risks described in the preceding sections as well as to better match the terms of assets and liabilities. Tables 4436 and 4537 present the notional amount and fair value amount (fair value includes net accrued interest receivable or payable on the derivative) for derivative instruments by hedged item, hedging instrument, hedging objective and accounting designation (in thousands):

Table 4436
09/30/2022
03/31/202303/31/2023
Hedged ItemHedged ItemHedging InstrumentHedging ObjectiveAccounting DesignationNotional AmountFair Value AmountHedged ItemHedging InstrumentHedging ObjectiveAccounting DesignationNotional AmountFair Value Amount
AdvancesAdvancesAdvances
Fixed rate non-callable advancesFixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge $5,660,660 $47,109 Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge $9,296,767 $(11,817)
Fixed rate convertible advancesFixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge 480,150 10,616 Fixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge 240,650 6,914 
Fixed rate non-callable advancesFixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge34,362 1,215 Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge178,857 425 
Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceFirm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge35,375 1,358 Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge60,579 (397)
InvestmentsInvestmentsInvestments
Fixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsFixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge3,200,000 4,657 Fixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge3,050,000 (6,579)
Fixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsFixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge3,053,763 93,229 Fixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge3,356,459 47,108 
Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsFixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 1,048,500 494 Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 798,500 (46)
Fixed rate MBS trading investmentsFixed rate MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 655,191 35,046 Fixed rate MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 649,798 26,652 
Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsAdjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge 329,000 2,200 Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge 304,000 1,377 
Mortgage Loans Held for PortfolioMortgage Loans Held for PortfolioMortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsFixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge 41,745 (637)Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge 46,347 79 
Consolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Discount Notes
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors less than 6 monthsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors less than 6 monthsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateEconomic Hedge5,620,662 (422)Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors less than 6 monthsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateEconomic Hedge8,475,097 45 
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateFair Value Hedge 10,245,683 1,390 Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateFair Value Hedge 10,330,065 4,660 
Firm commitment to issue consolidated obligation discount noteFirm commitment to issue consolidated obligation discount noteReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge47,692 Firm commitment to issue consolidated obligation discount noteReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge286,515 279 
Consolidated Obligation BondsConsolidated Obligation BondsConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge 432,000 (12,523)Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge 5,015,500 (20,750)
Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsFixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 8,773,000 (476,853)Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 11,158,600 (377,580)
Variable rate consolidated obligation bondsVariable rate consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate, pay variable interest rate swapReduce basis risk by converting an undesirable variable rate index in the bond to a more desirable variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 100,000 16 Variable rate consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate, pay variable interest rate swapReduce basis risk by converting an undesirable variable rate index in the bond to a more desirable variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 50,000 13 
Callable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsCallable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate with embedded features, pay variable interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 2,152,000 (136,780)Callable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate with embedded features, pay variable interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 1,507,000 (96,544)
Firm commitment to issue a consolidated obligation bondReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge170,000 (300)
TOTALTOTAL$42,079,783 $(430,177)TOTAL$54,804,734 $(426,161)

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Table 4537
12/31/2021
12/31/202212/31/2022
Hedged ItemHedged ItemHedging InstrumentHedging ObjectiveAccounting DesignationNotional AmountFair Value AmountHedged ItemHedging InstrumentHedging ObjectiveAccounting DesignationNotional AmountFair Value Amount
AdvancesAdvancesAdvances
Fixed rate non-callable advancesFixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge $4,808,953 $(7,734)Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge$8,219,720 $39,770 
Fixed rate convertible advancesFixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge 1,385,150 (38,292)Fixed rate convertible advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the advanceFair Value Hedge309,650 9,795 
Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceFirm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge176,464 234 
Fixed rate non-callable advancesFixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge37,977 (1,189)Fixed rate non-callable advancesPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the advance’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge34,257 1,107 
Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge18,316 232 
Firm commitment to issue a fixed rate advanceForward settling interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge2,490 — 
InvestmentsInvestmentsInvestments
Fixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsFixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge2,970,019 (57,966)Fixed rate MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge3,243,924 74,972 
Fixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsFixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge2,700,000 (424)Fixed rate non-MBS available-for-sale investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge3,250,000 770 
Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsFixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 1,298,500 (115)Fixed rate non-MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 798,500 43 
Fixed rate MBS trading investmentsFixed rate MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 740,863 (27,654)Fixed rate MBS trading investmentsPay fixed, receive variable interest rate swapConvert the investment’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexEconomic Hedge 652,700 32,883 
Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsAdjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge 477,500 335 Adjustable rate MBS with embedded capsInterest rate capOffset the interest rate cap embedded in a variable rate investmentEconomic Hedge 304,000 1,727 
Mortgage Loans Held for PortfolioMortgage Loans Held for PortfolioMortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsFixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge 72,025 (13)Fixed rate mortgage purchase commitmentsMortgage purchase commitmentProtect against fair value riskEconomic Hedge 33,882 (149)
Consolidated Obligation Discount NotesConsolidated Obligation Discount Notes
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsReceive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateFair Value Hedge7,508,162 1,003 
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation discount notes with tenors of 6 to 12 monthsReceive fixed, pay floating interest rate swapConvert the discount note's fixed rate to a variable rateEconomic Hedge12,564,086 (1,095)
Consolidated Obligation BondsConsolidated Obligation Bonds
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsFixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge2,304,500 (18,280)
Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsFixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge8,053,000 (458,805)
Callable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsCallable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate with embedded features, pay variable interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge1,902,000 (124,715)
Consolidated Obligation Bonds
Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate index and offset option risk in the bondFair Value Hedge 4,682,000 (35,627)
Fixed rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapConvert the bond’s fixed rate to a variable rate indexFair Value Hedge 1,187,000 14,261 
Callable step-up/step-down consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate with embedded features, pay variable interest rate swapReduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps by converting the bond’s variable rate to a different variable rate index and/or to offset embedded options risk in the bondFair Value Hedge924,000 (10,017)
Firm commitment to issue a consolidated obligation bondReceive fixed, pay variable interest rate swapProtect against fair value riskFair Value Hedge 20,000 (57)
Variable rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsVariable rate non-callable consolidated obligation bondsReceive variable interest rate, pay variable interest rate swapReduce basis risk by converting an undesirable variable rate index in the bond to a more desirable variable rate indexEconomic Hedge100,000 (8)
TOTALTOTAL$21,324,793 $(164,260)TOTAL$49,454,845 $(440,748)

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Item 4:Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Senior management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance in achieving their desired objectives; however, in designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Management, with the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), our principal executive officer, and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various pending legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, management does not believe that we are subject to any material pending legal proceedings outside of ordinary litigation incidental to our business.

Item 1A: Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2022,20, 2023, and such risk factors are incorporated by reference herein.

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.

Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5: Other Information
None.

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Item 6: Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
Exhibit 3.1 to the FHLBank’s registration statement on Form 10, filed May 15, 2006, and made effective on July 14, 2006 (File No. 000-52004), Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Articles and Organization Certificate, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 26, 2022, Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Amended and Restated Bylaws, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.2.
Exhibit 4.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 20, 2020, Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Capital Plan.
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*     Represents a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka
  
  
November 10, 2022May 12, 2023By: /s/ Mark E. Yardley
DateMark E. Yardley
 President and Chief Executive Officer
November 10, 2022May 12, 2023By: /s/ Jeffrey B. Kuzbel
DateJeffrey B. Kuzbel
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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