UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20182019
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
_________________________________to_________
Commission file number
Registrant, State of Incorporation or Organization,
Address of Principal Executive Offices and Telephone Number
IRS Employer Identification No.
 
dukeenergylogo4ca41.jpg
 
1-32853
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
550 South Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803
704-382-3853
20-2777218
Commission file numberRegistrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number and IRS Employer Identification Number Commission file numberRegistrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number and IRS Employer Identification Number
1-4928
DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
(a North Carolina limited liability company)
526 South Church Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803
704-382-3853
56-0205520
 1-3274
DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
(a Florida limited liability company)
299 First Avenue North
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
704-382-3853
59-0247770
1-15929
PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
(a North Carolina corporation)
410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1748
704-382-3853
56-2155481
 1-1232
DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
(an Ohio corporation)
139 East Fourth Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
704-382-3853
31-0240030
1-3382
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
(a North Carolina limited liability company)
410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1748
704-382-3853
56-0165465
 1-3543
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
(an Indiana limited liability company)
1000 East Main Street
Plainfield, Indiana 46168
704-382-3853
35-0594457
1-6196
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
(a North Carolina corporation)
4720 Piedmont Row Drive
Charlotte, North Carolina 28210
704-364-3120
56-0556998
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Duke Energy Corporation (Duke Energy)
Yes x
No ¨
 Duke Energy Florida, LLC (Duke Energy Florida)
Yes x
No ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas)
Yes x
No ¨
 Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio)
Yes x
No ¨
Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy)
Yes x
No ¨
 Duke Energy Indiana, LLC (Duke Energy Indiana)
Yes x
No ¨
Duke Energy Progress, LLC (Duke Energy Progress)
Yes x
No ¨
 Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. (Piedmont)
Yes x
No ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Duke Energy
Yes x
No ¨
 Duke Energy Florida
Yes x
No ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas
Yes x
No ¨
 Duke Energy Ohio
Yes x
No ¨
Progress Energy
Yes x
No ¨
 Duke Energy Indiana
Yes x
No ¨
Duke Energy Progress
Yes x
No ¨
 Piedmont
Yes x
No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Duke Energy
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company ¨
Progress Energy
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company ¨
Duke Energy Progress
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company ¨
Duke Energy Florida
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company ¨
Duke Energy Ohio
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company ¨
Duke Energy Indiana
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company ¨
Piedmont
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging Growth Companygrowth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Duke Energy
Yes ¨
No x
 Duke Energy Florida
Yes ¨
No x
Duke Energy Carolinas
Yes ¨
No x
 Duke Energy Ohio
Yes ¨
No x
Progress Energy
Yes ¨
No x
 Duke Energy Indiana
Yes ¨
No x
Duke Energy Progress
Yes ¨
No x
 Piedmont
Yes ¨
No x
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
RegistrantTitle of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Duke EnergyCommon Stock, $0.001 par valueDUKNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke Energy5.125% Junior Subordinated Debentures due January 15, 2073DUKHNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke Energy5.625% Junior Subordinated Debentures due September 15, 2078DUKBNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke EnergyDepositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per shareDUK PR ANew York Stock Exchange LLC
Number of shares of Common stock outstanding at March 31, 2018:April 30, 2019:
RegistrantDescriptionShares
Duke EnergyCommon stock, $0.001 par value701,007,267728,046,950
This combined Form 10-Q is filed separately by eight registrants: Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont (collectively the Duke Energy Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other registrants.
Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instructions H(2) of Form 10-Q.



TABLE OF CONTENTSDUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
550 South Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803
704-382-3853
20-2777218
Commission file numberRegistrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number and IRS Employer Identification NumberCommission file numberRegistrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number and IRS Employer Identification Number
1-4928
DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
(a North Carolina limited liability company)
526 South Church Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803
704-382-3853
56-0205520
1-3274
DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
(a Florida limited liability company)
299 First Avenue North
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
704-382-3853
59-0247770
1-15929
PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
(a North Carolina corporation)
410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1748
704-382-3853
56-2155481
1-1232
DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
(an Ohio corporation)
139 East Fourth Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
704-382-3853
31-0240030
1-3382
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
(a North Carolina limited liability company)
410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1748
704-382-3853
56-0165465
1-3543
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
(an Indiana limited liability company)
1000 East Main Street
Plainfield, Indiana 46168
704-382-3853
35-0594457
1-6196
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
(a North Carolina corporation)
4720 Piedmont Row Drive
Charlotte, North Carolina 28210
704-364-3120
56-0556998
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Duke Energy Corporation Financial Statements
6
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC Financial Statements
11
Progress Energy, Inc. Financial Statements
15
Duke Energy Progress, LLC Financial Statements
19
Duke Energy Florida, LLC Financial Statements
23
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. Financial Statements
27
Duke Energy Indiana, LLC Financial Statements
31
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. Financial Statements
35
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
39
Note 2 – Business Segments
43
Note 3 – Regulatory Matters
45
Note 4 – Commitments and Contingencies
52
Note 5 – Debt and Credit Facilities
57
Note 6 – Goodwill
58
Note 7 – Related Party Transactions
59
Note 8 – Derivatives and Hedging
60
Note 9 – Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
66
Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements
72
Note 11 – Variable Interest Entities
79
Note 12 – Revenue
84
Note 13 – Common Stock
87
Note 14 – Stock-Based Compensation
88
Note 15 – Employee Benefit Plans
89
Note 16 – Income Taxes
91
Note 17 – Subsequent Events
91
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
92
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
115
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
115
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
116
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
116
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
116
Item 6.
Exhibits
117
Signatures
120
Duke Energy Corporation (Duke Energy)
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Florida, LLC (Duke Energy Florida)
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas)
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio)
Yesx
No ¨
Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy)
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Indiana, LLC (Duke Energy Indiana)
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Progress, LLC (Duke Energy Progress)
Yesx
No ¨
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. (Piedmont)
Yesx
No ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Duke Energy
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Florida
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Ohio
Yesx
No ¨
Progress Energy
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Indiana
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Progress
Yesx
No ¨
Piedmont
Yesx
No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Duke Energy
Large accelerated filerx
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Progress Energy
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Progress
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Florida
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Ohio
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Indiana
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Piedmont
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Duke Energy
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Florida
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Carolinas
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Ohio
Yes ¨
Nox
Progress Energy
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Indiana
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Progress
Yes ¨
Nox
Piedmont
Yes ¨
Nox
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
RegistrantTitle of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Duke EnergyCommon Stock, $0.001 par valueDUKNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke Energy5.125% Junior Subordinated Debentures due January 15, 2073DUKHNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke Energy5.625% Junior Subordinated Debentures due September 15, 2078DUKBNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke EnergyDepositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per shareDUK PR ANew York Stock Exchange LLC
Number of shares of Common stock outstanding at April 30, 2019:
RegistrantDescriptionShares
Duke EnergyCommon stock, $0.001 par value728,046,950
This combined Form 10-Q is filed separately by eight registrants: Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont (collectively the Duke Energy Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other registrants.
Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instructions H(2) of Form 10-Q.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This document includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and can often be identified by terms and phrases that include “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “continue,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “will,” “potential,” “forecast,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook” or other similar terminology. Various factors may cause actual results to be materially different than the suggested outcomes within forward-looking statements; accordingly, there is no assurance that such results will be realized. These factors include, but are not limited to:
State, federal and foreign legislative and regulatory initiatives, including costs of compliance with existing and future environmental requirements, including those related to climate change, as well as rulings that affect cost and investment recovery or have an impact on rate structures or market prices;
The extent and timing of costs and liabilities to comply with federal and state laws, regulations and legal requirements related to coal ash remediation, including amounts for required closure of certain ash impoundments, are uncertain and difficult to estimate;
The ability to recover eligible costs, including amounts associated with coal ash impoundment retirement obligations and costs related to significant weather events, and to earn an adequate return on investment through rate case proceedings and the regulatory process;
The costs of decommissioning Crystal River Unit 3 and other nuclear facilities could prove to be more extensive than amounts estimated and all costs may not be fully recoverable through the regulatory process;
Costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims;
Industrial, commercial and residential growth or decline in service territories or customer bases resulting from sustained downturns of the economy and the economic health of our service territories or variations in customer usage patterns, including energy efficiency efforts and use of alternative energy sources, such as self-generation and distributed generation technologies;
Federal and state regulations, laws and other efforts designed to promote and expand the use of energy efficiency measures and distributed generation technologies, such as private solar and battery storage, in Duke Energy service territories could result in customers leaving the electric distribution system, excess generation resources as well as stranded costs;
Advancements in technology;
Additional competition in electric and natural gas markets and continued industry consolidation;
The influence of weather and other natural phenomena on operations, including the economic, operational and other effects of severe storms, hurricanes, droughts, earthquakes and tornadoes, including extreme weather associated with climate change;
The ability to successfully operate electric generating facilities and deliver electricity to customers including direct or indirect effects to the company resulting from an incident that affects the U.S. electric grid or generating resources;
The ability to complete necessary or desirable pipeline expansion or infrastructure projects in our natural gas business;
Operational interruptions to our natural gas distribution and transmission activities;
The availability of adequate interstate pipeline transportation capacity and natural gas supply;
The impact on facilities and business from a terrorist attack, cybersecurity threats, data security breaches and other catastrophic events, such as fires, explosions, pandemic health events or other similar occurrences;
The inherent risks associated with the operation of nuclear facilities, including environmental, health, safety, regulatory and financial risks, including the financial stability of third-party service providers;
The timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and interest rates and the ability to recover such costs through the regulatory process, where appropriate, and their impact on liquidity positions and the value of underlying assets;
The results of financing efforts, including the ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, which can be affected by various factors, including credit ratings, interest rate fluctuations, compliance with debt covenants and conditions and general market and economic conditions;
Credit ratings of the Duke Energy Registrants may be different from what is expected;
Declines in the market prices of equity and fixed-income securities and resultant cash funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans, other post-retirement benefit plans and nuclear decommissioning trust funds;
Construction and development risks associated with the completion of the Duke Energy Registrants’ capital investment projects, including risks related to financing, obtaining and complying with terms of permits, meeting construction budgets and schedules and satisfying operating and environmental performance standards, as well as the ability to recover costs from customers in a timely manner, or at all;
Changes in rules for regional transmission organizations, including changes in rate designs and new and evolving capacity markets, and risks related to obligations created by the default of other participants;
The ability to control operation and maintenance costs;
The level of creditworthiness of counterparties to transactions;
Employee workforce factors, including the potential inability to attract and retain key personnel;
The ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions to Duke Energy Corporation holding company (the Parent);
The performance of projects undertaken by our nonregulated businesses and the success of efforts to invest in and develop new opportunities;


The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies;
The impact of new U.S. tax legislation to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and our credit ratings;
The impacts from potential impairments of goodwill or equity method investment carrying values;
The ability to successfully complete future merger, acquisition or divestiture plans; and
The ability to implement our business strategy.
Additional risks and uncertainties are identified and discussed in the Duke Energy Registrants' reports filed with the SEC and available at the SEC's website at sec.gov. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than described. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Duke Energy Registrants expressly disclaim an obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations(a Delaware corporation)
(Unaudited)550 South Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803
704-382-3853
20-2777218
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(in millions, except per-share amounts) 2018
 2017
Operating Revenues    
Regulated electric $5,284
 $4,913
Regulated natural gas 700
 646
Nonregulated electric and other 151
 170
Total operating revenues 6,135
 5,729
Operating Expenses 
 
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power 1,676
 1,449
Cost of natural gas 313
 258
Operation, maintenance and other 1,464
 1,468
Depreciation and amortization 967
 859
Property and other taxes 316
 304
Impairment charges 43
 
Total operating expenses 4,779
 4,338
(Loss) Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net (100) 11
Operating Income 1,256
 1,402
Other Income and Expenses 

 

Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (24) 29
Other income and expenses, net 86
 121
Total other income and expenses 62
 150
Interest Expense 515
 491
Income Before Income Taxes 803
 1,061
Income Tax Expense 181
 344
Net Income 622
 717
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests 2
 1
Net Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation $620
 $716
     
Earnings Per Share – Basic and Diluted    
Net income attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders    
Basic $0.88
 $1.02
Diluted $0.88
 $1.02
Weighted average shares outstanding    
Basic 701
 700
Diluted 701
 700

PART I

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements
Commission file numberRegistrant, State of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
Net Income$622
 $717
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Pension and OPEB adjustments1
 1
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges12
 2
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges1
 1
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities(3) 4
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax11
 8
Comprehensive Income633
 725
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 1
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation$631
 $724


PART I

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$421
 $358
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $17 at 2018 and $14 at 2017)759
 779
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $57 at 2018 and $54 at 2017)1,984
 1,995
Inventory3,149
 3,250
Regulatory assets (includes $51 at 2018 and 2017 related to VIEs)1,544
 1,437
Other422
 634
Total current assets8,279
 8,453
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost129,281
 127,507
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(42,307) (41,537)
Generation facilities to be retired, net399
 421
Net property, plant and equipment87,373
 86,391
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill19,396
 19,396
Regulatory assets (includes $1,082 at 2018 and $1,091 at 2017 related to VIEs)12,218
 12,442
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds7,024
 7,097
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates1,189
 1,175
Other3,062
 2,960
Total other noncurrent assets42,889
 43,070
Total Assets$138,541
 $137,914
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$2,391
 $3,043
Notes payable and commercial paper2,969
 2,163
Taxes accrued422
 551
Interest accrued542
 525
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $225 at 2018 and 2017 related to VIEs)3,951
 3,244
Asset retirement obligations676
 689
Regulatory liabilities505
 402
Other1,542
 1,865
Total current liabilities12,998
 12,482
Long-Term Debt (includes $4,275 at 2018 and $4,306 at 2017 related to VIEs)49,030
 49,035
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes6,855
 6,621
Asset retirement obligations9,484
 9,486
Regulatory liabilities15,283
 15,330
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs1,018
 1,103
Investment tax credits537
 539
Other1,538
 1,581
Total other noncurrent liabilities34,715
 34,660
Commitments and Contingencies

 

Equity   
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 2 billion shares authorized; 701 million shares outstanding at 2018 and 700 million shares outstanding at 20171
 1
Additional paid-in capital38,839
 38,792
Retained earnings3,021
 3,013
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(69) (67)
Total Duke Energy Corporation stockholders' equity41,792
 41,739
Noncontrolling interests6
 (2)
Total equity41,798
 41,737
Total Liabilities and Equity$138,541
 $137,914

PART I

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated StatementsIncorporation or Organization, Address of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$622
 $717
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)1,089
 991
Equity component of AFUDC(55) (62)
Losses (gains) on sales of other assets100
 (11)
Impairment charges43
 
Deferred income taxes199
 342
Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated affiliates24
 (29)
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs15
 6
Contributions to qualified pension plans(141) 
Payments for asset retirement obligations(122) (134)
Payment for disposal of other assets(105) 
Other rate case adjustments37
 
Provision for rate refunds158
 
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions4
 (38)
Receivables64
 343
Inventory101
 155
Other current assets27
 (22)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(327) (463)
Taxes accrued(107) (28)
Other current liabilities(171) (478)
Other assets(59) (45)
Other liabilities(5) 2
Net cash provided by operating activities1,391
 1,246
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(2,087) (2,160)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(81) (39)
Contributions to equity method investments(74) (175)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(958) (1,386)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities930
 1,405
Other6
 (6)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,264) (2,361)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the:   
Issuance of long-term debt1,240
 1,563
Issuance of common stock21
 
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(487) (408)
Proceeds from the issuance of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days135
 25
Payments for the redemption of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days(50) (7)
Notes payable and commercial paper706
 1,045
Dividends paid(599) (600)
Other(19) (22)
Net cash provided by financing activities947
 1,596
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash74
 481
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period505
 541
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$579
 $1,022
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$799
 $575
Non-cash dividends26
 

PART I

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated StatementsPrincipal Executive Offices, Telephone Number and IRS Employer Identification Number
Commission file numberRegistrant, State of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss      
           Net Unrealized
   Total
    
         Net Gains
 (Losses) Gains
   Duke Energy
    
 Common
   Additional
   (Losses) on
 on Available-
 Pension and
 Corporation
    
 Stock
 Common
 Paid-in
 Retained
 Cash Flow
 for-Sale-
 OPEB
 Stockholders'
 Noncontrolling
 Total
(in millions)Shares
 Stock
 Capital
 Earnings
 Hedges
 Securities
 Adjustments
 Equity
 Interests
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016700
 $1
 $38,741
 $2,384
 $(20) $(1) $(72) $41,033
 $8
 $41,041
Net income
 
 
 716
 
 
 
 716
 1
 717
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 3
 4
 1
 8
 
 8
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits
 
 1
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Common stock dividends
 
 
 (600) 
 
 
 (600) 
 (600)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (2) (2)
Other(a)

 
 
 21
 
 
 
 21
 
 21
Balance at March 31, 2017700
 $1

$38,742

$2,521

$(17)
$3

$(71)
$41,179

$7

$41,186
                    
Balance at December 31, 2017700
 $1
 $38,792
 $3,013
 $(10) $12
 $(69) $41,739
 $(2) $41,737
Net income
 
 
 620
 
 
 
 620
 2
 622
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 13
 (3) 1
 11
 
 11
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits1
 
 47
 
 
 
 
 47
 
 47
Common stock dividends
 
 
 (625) 
 
 
 (625) 
 (625)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1) (1)
Other(b)

 
 
 13
 
 (13) 
 
 7
 7
Balance at March 31, 2018701

$1

$38,839

$3,021

$3

$(4)
$(68)
$41,792

$6

$41,798
Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number and IRS Employer Identification Number
1-4928
(a)Cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to stock-based compensation and the associated income taxes.
(b)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement. See Note 1 for more information.



PART I


DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income(a North Carolina limited liability company)
(Unaudited)526 South Church Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
Operating Revenues$1,763
 $1,716
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power473
 428
Operation, maintenance and other451
 495
Depreciation and amortization272
 254
Property and other taxes72
 68
Impairment charges13
 
Total operating expenses1,281
 1,245
Operating Income482
 471
Other Income and Expenses, net39
 50
Interest Expense107
 103
Income Before Income Taxes414
 418
Income Tax Expense91
 148
Net Income$323
 $270
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges1
 
Comprehensive Income$324
 $270

704-382-3853
PART I56-0205520

1-3274
DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS,FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(a Florida limited liability company)
(Unaudited)299 First Avenue North
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$3
 $16
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2018 and 2017)194
 200
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at 2018 and 2017)634
 640
Receivables from affiliated companies106
 95
Inventory980
 971
Regulatory assets331
 299
Other42
 19
Total current assets2,290
 2,240
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost43,562
 42,939
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(15,404) (15,063)
Net property, plant and equipment28,158
 27,876
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets2,825
 2,853
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,734
 3,772
Other1,023
 979
Total other noncurrent assets7,582
 7,604
Total Assets$38,030
 $37,720
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$726
 $842
Accounts payable to affiliated companies259
 209
Notes payable to affiliated companies45
 104
Taxes accrued84
 234
Interest accrued144
 108
Current maturities of long-term debt805
 1,205
Asset retirement obligations281
 337
Regulatory liabilities116
 126
Other369
 486
Total current liabilities2,829

3,651
Long-Term Debt9,589
 8,598
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies300
 300
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes3,493
 3,413
Asset retirement obligations3,318
 3,273
Regulatory liabilities6,208
 6,231
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs95
 95
Investment tax credits231
 232
Other532
 566
Total other noncurrent liabilities13,877
 13,810
Commitments and Contingencies

 

Equity   
Member's equity11,441
 11,368
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(6) (7)
Total equity11,435
 11,361
Total Liabilities and Equity$38,030
 $37,720

704-382-3853
PART I59-0247770

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$323
 $270
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)347
 339
Equity component of AFUDC(21) (30)
Impairment charges13
 
Deferred income taxes80
 162
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs1
 
Contributions to qualified pension plans(46) 
Payments for asset retirement obligations(55) (65)
Provision for rate refunds61
 
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions
 3
Receivables19
 66
Receivables from affiliated companies(11) 54
Inventory(9) 4
Other current assets(144) (26)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(76) (131)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies50
 3
Taxes accrued(129) (53)
Other current liabilities(23) (125)
Other assets12
 (3)
Other liabilities(43) (2)
Net cash provided by operating activities349
 466
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(621) (563)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(17) (16)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(494) (722)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities494
 722
Notes receivable from affiliated companies
 66
Other(4) (4)
Net cash used in investing activities(642) (517)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt991
 
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(401) (113)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(59) 337
Distributions to parent(250) (175)
Other(1) (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities280
 48
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(13) (3)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period16
 14
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$3
 $11
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$267
 $164

PART I

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Accumulated Other  
   Comprehensive  
   Loss  
   Net Losses on
  
 Member's
 Cash Flow
 Total
(in millions)Equity
 Hedges
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016$10,781
 $(9) $10,772
Net income270
 
 270
Distributions to parent(175) 
 (175)
Balance at March 31, 2017$10,876
 $(9) $10,867
      
Balance at December 31, 2017$11,368
 $(7) $11,361
Net income323
 
 323
Other comprehensive income
 1
 1
Distributions to parent(250) 
 (250)
Balance at March 31, 2018$11,441
 $(6) $11,435

PART I


1-15929
PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income(a North Carolina corporation)
(Unaudited)410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1748
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
Operating Revenues$2,576
 $2,179
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power976
 726
Operation, maintenance and other623
 560
Depreciation and amortization384
 313
Property and other taxes123
 117
Impairment charges29
 
Total operating expenses2,135
 1,716
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net6
 8
Operating Income447
 471
Other Income and Expenses, net35
 40
Interest Expense209
 206
Income Before Income Taxes273
 305
Income Tax Expense36
 104
Net Income237
 201
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 2
Net Income Attributable to Parent$235
 $199
    
Net Income$237
 $201
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Pension and OPEB adjustments
 1
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges2
 
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges
 1
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 1
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax2

3
Comprehensive Income239
 204
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 2
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Parent$237

$202
704-382-3853

56-2155481
1-1232

PART I

PROGRESSDUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(an Ohio corporation)
(Unaudited)139 East Fourth Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$20
 $40
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4 at 2018 and 2017)122
 123
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at 2018 and 2017)815
 780
Receivables from affiliated companies2
 31
Notes receivable from affiliated companies113
 240
Inventory1,537
 1,592
Regulatory assets (includes $51 at 2018 and 2017 related to VIEs)869
 741
Other259
 334
Total current assets3,737
 3,881
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost47,915
 47,323
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(16,060) (15,857)
Generation facilities to be retired, net399
 421
Net property, plant and equipment32,254
 31,887
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill3,655
 3,655
Regulatory assets (includes $1,082 at 2018 and $1,091 at 2017 related to VIEs)5,872
 6,010
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,290
 3,324
Other990
 931
Total other noncurrent assets13,807
 13,920
Total Assets$49,798
 $49,688
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$760
 $1,006
Accounts payable to affiliated companies284
 251
Notes payable to affiliated companies982
 805
Taxes accrued109
 101
Interest accrued213
 212
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $53 at 2018 and 2017 related to VIEs)1,820
 771
Asset retirement obligations326
 295
Regulatory liabilities272
 213
Other637
 729
Total current liabilities5,403
 4,383
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,660 at 2018 and $1,689 at 2017 related to VIEs)15,787
 16,916
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes3,603
 3,502
Asset retirement obligations5,091
 5,119
Regulatory liabilities5,227
 5,306
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs527
 545
Other307
 302
Total other noncurrent liabilities14,755
 14,774
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2018 and 2017
 
Additional paid-in capital9,142
 9,143
Retained earnings4,591
 4,350
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(29) (25)
Total Progress Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity13,704
 13,468
Noncontrolling interests(1) (3)
Total equity13,703
 13,465
Total Liabilities and Equity$49,798
 $49,688

704-382-3853
PART I31-0240030

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$237
 $201
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)439
 365
Equity component of AFUDC(26) (24)
Gains on sales of other assets(6) (9)
Impairment charges29
 
Deferred income taxes71
 220
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs6
 (3)
Contributions to qualified pension plans(45) 
Payments for asset retirement obligations(55) (60)
Other rate case adjustments37
 
Provision for rate refunds33
 
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions4
 (2)
Receivables(33) 115
Receivables from affiliated companies29
 100
Inventory55
 65
Other current assets(60) (212)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(53) (228)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies33
 (32)
Taxes accrued8
 12
Other current liabilities(82) (121)
Other assets(86) (58)
Other liabilities(8) (14)
Net cash provided by operating activities527
 315
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(762) (1,011)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(41) 
Purchases of debt and equity securities(406) (629)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities411
 635
Notes receivable from affiliated companies127
 (104)
Other1
 5
Net cash used in investing activities(670) (1,104)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
 892
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(80) (288)
Notes payable to affiliated companies177
 137
Other(2) (4)
Net cash provided by financing activities95
 737
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(48) (52)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period87
 110
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$39
 $58
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$316
 $219

PART I

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss      
       Net Unrealized
   Total Progress
    
 Additional
   Net Losses on
 Gains on
 Pension and
 Energy, Inc.
    
 Paid-in
 Retained
 Cash Flow
 Available-for-
 OPEB
 Stockholders'
 Noncontrolling
 Total
(in millions)Capital
 Earnings
 Hedges
 Sale Securities
 Adjustments
 Equity
 Interests
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016$8,094
 $3,764
 $(23) $1
 $(16) $11,820
 $(13) $11,807
Net income
 199
 
 
 
 199
 2
 201
Other comprehensive income
 
 1
 1
 1
 3
 
 3
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 1
Balance at March 31, 2017$8,094

$3,963

$(22)
$2

$(15) $12,022

$(10)
$12,012
                
Balance at December 31, 2017$9,143
 $4,350
 $(18) $5
 $(12) $13,468
 $(3) $13,465
Net income
 235
 
 
 
 235
 2
 237
Other comprehensive income
 
 2
 
 
 2
 
 2
Other(a)
(1) 6
 
 (6) 
 (1) 
 (1)
Balance at March 31, 2018$9,142

$4,591

$(16)
$(1)
$(12) $13,704

$(1)
$13,703
1-3382
(a)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement. See Note 1 for more information.

PART I


DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income(a North Carolina limited liability company)
(Unaudited)410 South Wilmington Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1748
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
Operating Revenues$1,460
 $1,219
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power509
 364
Operation, maintenance and other381
 362
Depreciation and amortization235
 181
Property and other taxes35
 40
Impairment charges32
 
Total operating expenses1,192
 947
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net1
 2
Operating Income269
 274
Other Income and Expenses, net18
 31
Interest Expense81
 82
Income Before Income Taxes206
 223
Income Tax Expense29
 76
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$177
 $147
704-382-3853

56-0165465

PART I

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$8
 $20
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2018 and $1 at 2017)50
 56
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2018 and 2017)497
 459
Receivables from affiliated companies5
 3
Inventory1,002
 1,017
Regulatory assets476
 352
Other55
 97
Total current assets2,093
 2,004
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost29,866
 29,583
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(11,012) (10,903)
Generation facilities to be retired, net399
 421
Net property, plant and equipment19,253
 19,101
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets3,480
 3,507
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds2,568
 2,588
Other641
 599
Total other noncurrent assets6,689
 6,694
Total Assets$28,035
 $27,799
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$342
 $402
Accounts payable to affiliated companies208
 179
Notes payable to affiliated companies354
 240
Taxes accrued36
 64
Interest accrued86
 102
Current maturities of long-term debt603
 3
Asset retirement obligations323
 295
Regulatory liabilities184
 139
Other324
 376
Total current liabilities2,460
 1,800
Long-Term Debt6,604
 7,204
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes1,932
 1,883
Asset retirement obligations4,356
 4,378
Regulatory liabilities3,973
 3,999
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs246
 248
Investment tax credits142
 143
Other46
 45
Total other noncurrent liabilities10,695
 10,696
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Member's Equity8,126
 7,949
Total Liabilities and Equity$28,035
 $27,799

PART I

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$177
 $147
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)284
 228
Equity component of AFUDC(14) (13)
Gains on sales of other assets(1) (3)
Impairment charges32
 
Deferred income taxes42
 120
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs4
 (5)
Contributions to qualified pension plans(25) 
Payments for asset retirement obligations(44) (47)
Other rate case adjustments37
 
Provision for rate refunds33
 
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions2
 (2)
Receivables(31) 65
Receivables from affiliated companies(2) (1)
Inventory15
 23
Other current assets(88) (60)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(39) (192)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies29
 17
Taxes accrued(28) (68)
Other current liabilities(64) (81)
Other assets18
 (44)
Other liabilities(5) (10)
Net cash provided by operating activities332
 74
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(424) (474)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(31) (9)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(284) (476)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities281
 470
Notes receivable from affiliated companies
 165
Other1
 
Net cash used in investing activities(457) (324)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt
 (250)
Notes payable to affiliated companies114
 502
Other(1) (2)
Net cash provided by financing activities113
 250
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(12) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period20
 11
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$8
 $11
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$137
 $66

PART I

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
 Member's
(in millions)Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016$7,358
Net income147
Balance at March 31, 2017$7,505
  
Balance at December 31, 2017$7,949
Net income177
Balance at March 31, 2018$8,126


PART I


DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
Operating Revenues$1,115
 $959
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power467
 362
Operation, maintenance and other237
 195
Depreciation and amortization150
 132
Property and other taxes88
 77
Impairment charges
 1
Total operating expenses942
 767
Operating Income173
 192
Other Income and Expenses, net21
 20
Interest Expense71
 70
Income Before Income Taxes123
 142
Income Tax Expense20
 52
Net Income$103
 $90
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 1
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax$
 $1
Comprehensive Income$103
 $91


PART I

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$6
 $13
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2018 and 2017)71
 65
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2018 and 2017)318
 321
Receivables from affiliated companies1
 2
Notes receivable from affiliated companies153
 313
Inventory535
 574
Regulatory assets (includes $51 at 2018 and 2017 related to VIEs)393
 389
Other (includes $13 at 2018 and $40 at 2017 related to VIEs)40
 86
Total current assets1,517
 1,763
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost18,040
 17,730
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(5,042) (4,947)
Net property, plant and equipment12,998
 12,783
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets (includes $1,082 at 2018 and $1,091 at 2017 related to VIEs)2,391
 2,503
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds722
 736
Other301
 284
Total other noncurrent assets3,414
 3,523
Total Assets$17,929
 $18,069
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$416
 $602
Accounts payable to affiliated companies82
 74
Taxes accrued72
 34
Interest accrued74
 56
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $53 at 2018 and 2017 related to VIEs)768
 768
Asset Retirement Obligations3
 
Regulatory liabilities88
 74
Other299
 334
Total current liabilities1,802
 1,942
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,361 at 2018 and $1,389 at 2017 related to VIEs)6,247
 6,327
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes1,812
 1,761
Asset retirement obligations735
 742
Regulatory liabilities1,254
 1,307
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs248
 264
Other110
 108
Total other noncurrent liabilities4,159
 4,182
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Member's equity5,723
 5,614
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2) 4
Total equity5,721
 5,618
Total Liabilities and Equity$17,929
 $18,069

PART I

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$103
 $90
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion152
 134
Equity component of AFUDC(12) (11)
Impairment charges
 1
Deferred income taxes29
 100
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs1
 1
Contributions to qualified pension plans(20) 
Payments for asset retirement obligations(11) (14)
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions2
 
Receivables(2) 51
Receivables from affiliated companies
 (1)
Inventory39
 42
Other current assets42
 (72)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(13) (35)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies8
 (48)
Taxes accrued38
 29
Other current liabilities(17) (47)
Other assets(107) (13)
Other liabilities(5) (5)
Net cash provided by operating activities227
 202
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(338) (538)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(10) 9
Purchases of debt and equity securities(122) (153)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities129
 165
Notes receivable from affiliated companies160
 (293)
Other
 4
Net cash used in investing activities(181) (806)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
 892
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(80) (38)
Notes payable to affiliated companies
 (297)
Other
 (1)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(80) 556
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(34) (48)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period53
 69
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$19
 $21
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$179
 $153

PART I

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Accumulated  
   Other  
   Comprehensive  
   Income (Loss)  
   Net Unrealized
  
   Gains on
  
 Member's
 Available-for-Sale
 Total
(in millions)Equity
 Securities
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016$4,899
 $1
 $4,900
Net income90
 
 90
Other comprehensive income
 1
 1
Balance at March 31, 2017$4,989
 $2
 $4,991
      
Balance at December 31, 2017$5,614
 $4
 $5,618
Net income103
 
 103
Other(a)
6
 (6) 
Balance at March 31, 2018$5,723
 $(2) $5,721

1-3543
(a)Amounts in Member's Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement. See Note 1 for more information.

PART I


DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(in millions) 2018

2017
Operating Revenues    
Regulated electric $336
 $337
Regulated natural gas 174
 170
Nonregulated electric and other 14
 11
Total operating revenues 524
 518
Operating Expenses    
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – regulated 92
 97
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – nonregulated 15
 15
Cost of natural gas 54
 54
Operation, maintenance and other 131
 131
Depreciation and amortization 70
 67
Property and other taxes 77
 72
Total operating expenses 439
 436
Loss on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net (106) 
Operating (Loss) Income (21) 82
Other Income and Expenses, net 6
 5
Interest Expense 22
 22
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes (37) 65
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense (12) 23
Net (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income $(25) $42


PART I

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$12
 $12
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2018 and 2017)69
 68
Receivables from affiliated companies77
 133
Notes receivable from affiliated companies
 14
Inventory108
 133
Regulatory assets43
 49
Other24
 39
Total current assets333
 448
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost8,892
 8,732
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,729) (2,691)
Net property, plant and equipment6,163
 6,041
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill920
 920
Regulatory assets432
 445
Other48
 21
Total other noncurrent assets1,400
 1,386
Total Assets$7,896
 $7,875
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$269
 $313
Accounts payable to affiliated companies72
 62
Notes payable to affiliated companies130
 29
Taxes accrued145
 190
Interest accrued33
 21
Current maturities of long-term debt3
 3
Asset retirement obligations4
 3
Regulatory liabilities53
 36
Other66
 71
Total current liabilities775
 728
Long-Term Debt2,039
 2,039
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies25
 25
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes766
 781
Asset retirement obligations79
 81
Regulatory liabilities888
 891
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs81
 59
Other105
 108
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,919
 1,920
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Common stock, $8.50 par value, 120 million shares authorized; 90 million shares outstanding at 2018 and 2017762
 762
Additional paid-in capital2,670
 2,670
Accumulated deficit(294) (269)
Total equity3,138
 3,163
Total Liabilities and Equity$7,896
 $7,875

PART I

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net (loss) income$(25) $42
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization71
 68
Equity component of AFUDC(4) (2)
Losses on sales of other assets106
 
Deferred income taxes(15) 30
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs1
 1
Payments for asset retirement obligations(1) (2)
Provision for rate refunds16
 
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions
 1
Receivables(1) 7
Receivables from affiliated companies56
 41
Inventory25
 19
Other current assets19
 9
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(27) (10)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(95) 1
Taxes accrued(45) (52)
Other current liabilities20
 9
Other assets
 (6)
Other liabilities(13) (3)
Net cash provided by operating activities88
 153
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(188) (143)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(14) (8)
Notes receivable from affiliated companies14
 (85)
Net cash used in investing activities(188) (236)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
 93
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt
 (1)
Notes payable to affiliated companies101
 (8)
Other(1) (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities100
 83
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period12
 13
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$12
 $13
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$64
 $57

PART I

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Additional
    
 Common
 Paid-in
 Accumulated
 Total
(in millions)Stock
 Capital
 Deficit
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016$762
 $2,695
 $(461) $2,996
Net income
 
 42
 42
Balance at March 31, 2017$762
 $2,695
 $(419) $3,038
        
Balance at December 31, 2017$762
 $2,670
 $(269) $3,163
Net loss
 
 (25) (25)
Balance at March 31, 2018$762

$2,670

$(294)
$3,138


PART I


DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income(an Indiana limited liability company)
(Unaudited)1000 East Main Street
Plainfield, Indiana 46168
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(in millions) 2018
 2017
Operating Revenues $731
 $758
Operating Expenses    
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power 232
 251
Operation, maintenance and other 181
 176
Depreciation and amortization 130
 125
Property and other taxes 20
 22
Total operating expenses 563
 574
Operating Income
168

184
Other Income and Expenses, net 7
 10
Interest Expense 40
 44
Income Before Income Taxes
135

150
Income Tax Expense 35
 59
Net Income and Comprehensive Income
$100

$91
704-382-3853

35-0594457

PART I

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$15
 $9
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2018 and 2017)56
 57
Receivables from affiliated companies99
 125
Inventory453
 450
Regulatory assets170
 165
Other30
 30
Total current assets823
 836
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost15,104
 14,948
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(4,759) (4,662)
Net property, plant and equipment10,345
 10,286
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets976
 978
Other234
 189
Total other noncurrent assets1,210
 1,167
Total Assets$12,378
 $12,289
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$157
 $196
Accounts payable to affiliated companies73
 78
Notes payable to affiliated companies149
 161
Taxes accrued94
 95
Interest accrued52
 57
Current maturities of long-term debt62
 3
Asset retirement obligations65
 54
Regulatory liabilities20
 24
Other83
 104
Total current liabilities755
 772
Long-Term Debt3,570
 3,630
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes941
 925
Asset retirement obligations713
 727
Regulatory liabilities1,743
 1,723
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs110
 76
Investment tax credits147
 147
Other28
 18
Total other noncurrent liabilities3,682
 3,616
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Member's Equity4,221
 4,121
Total Liabilities and Equity$12,378
 $12,289

PART I

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$100
 $91
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion131
 126
Equity component of AFUDC(4) (6)
Deferred income taxes17
 37
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs2
 1
Contributions to qualified pension plans(8) 
Payments for asset retirement obligations(11) (7)
Provision for rate refunds26
 
(Increase) decrease in   
Receivables
 44
Receivables from affiliated companies26
 26
Inventory(3) 26
Other current assets(23) (2)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable21
 (32)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(5) 1
Taxes accrued(1) 41
Other current liabilities(10) (15)
Other assets(1) (11)
Other liabilities
 (3)
Net cash provided by operating activities257
 317
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(231) (189)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(7) (15)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(6) (4)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities3
 2
Notes receivable from affiliated companies
 (113)
Other3
 3
Net cash used in investing activities(238) (316)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt
 (2)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(12) 
Other(1) (1)
Net cash used in financing activities(13) (3)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents6

(2)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period9
 17
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$15
 $15
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$64
 $84

PART I

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
  Member's
(in millions) Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016 $4,067
Net income 91
Balance at March 31, 2017
$4,158
   
Balance at December 31, 2017 $4,121
Net income 100
Balance at March 31, 2018
$4,221


PART I


1-6196
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income(a North Carolina corporation)
(Unaudited)4720 Piedmont Row Drive
Charlotte, North Carolina 28210
704-364-3120
56-0556998
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 Three Months Ended
 March��31,
 2018
 2017
Operating Revenues$553
 $500
Operating Expenses   
Cost of natural gas259
 205
Operation, maintenance and other82
 77
Depreciation and amortization39
 35
Property and other taxes12
 13
Total operating expenses392
 330
Operating Income161
 170
Other Income and Expenses   
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates2
 3
Other income and expenses, net3
 
Total other income and expenses5
 3
Interest Expense21
 20
Income Before Income Taxes145
 153
Income Tax Expense35
 58
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$110
 $95
Duke Energy Corporation (Duke Energy)
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Florida, LLC (Duke Energy Florida)

Yesx
PART INo ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas)
Yesx

No ¨
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio)
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.Yesx
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsNo ¨
Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy)
(Unaudited)Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Indiana, LLC (Duke Energy Indiana)
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Progress, LLC (Duke Energy Progress)
Yesx
No ¨
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. (Piedmont)
Yesx
No ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$12
 $19
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4 at 2018 and $2 at 2017)251
 275
Receivables from affiliated companies7
 7
Inventory29
 66
Regulatory assets48
 95
Other21
 52
Total current assets368
 514
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost6,861
 6,725
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,500) (1,479)
Net property, plant and equipment5,361
 5,246
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill49
 49
Regulatory assets274
 283
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates62
 61
Other66
 65
Total other noncurrent assets451
 458
Total Assets$6,180
 $6,218
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$128
 $125
Accounts payable to affiliated companies32
 13
Notes payable to affiliated companies107
 364
Taxes accrued65
 19
Interest accrued24
 31
Current maturities of long-term debt250
 250
Regulatory liabilities45
 3
Other55
 69
Total current liabilities706
 874
Long-Term Debt1,787
 1,787
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes558
 564
Asset retirement obligations15
 15
Regulatory liabilities1,179
 1,141
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs4
 5
Other159
 170
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,915
 1,895
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Common stock, no par value: 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2018 and 2017860
 860
Retained earnings912
 802
Total equity1,772
 1,662
Total Liabilities and Equity$6,180
 $6,218
Duke Energy
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Florida

Yesx
PART INo ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas
Yesx

No ¨
Duke Energy Ohio
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.Yesx
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsNo ¨
Progress Energy
(Unaudited)Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Indiana
Yesx
No ¨
Duke Energy Progress
Yesx
No ¨
Piedmont
Yesx
No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$110
 $95
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization39
 37
Deferred income taxes(7) 50
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates(2) (3)
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs(1) 3
Provision for rate refunds23
 
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions
 (41)
Receivables22
 40
Inventory37
 37
Other current assets79
 24
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(15) (31)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies19
 (5)
Taxes accrued46
 2
Other current liabilities18
 (17)
Other assets4
 25
Other liabilities(1) (1)
Net cash provided by operating activities371
 215
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(121) (141)
Cost of removal, net of salvage(2) (1)
Contributions to equity method investments
 (12)
Other2
 (2)
Net cash used in investing activities(121) (156)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Notes payable and commercial paper
 (330)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(257) 261
Net cash used in financing activities(257) (69)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(7) (10)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period19
 25
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$12
 $15
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$52
 $24
Duke Energy
Large accelerated filerx
Accelerated filer ¨

Non-accelerated filer ¨
PART ISmaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Carolinas

Large accelerated filer ¨
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.Accelerated filer ¨
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in EquityNon-accelerated filerx
(Unaudited)Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Progress Energy
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Progress
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Florida
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Ohio
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Duke Energy Indiana
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
Piedmont
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 Common
 Retained
 Total
(in millions)Stock
 Earnings
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016$860
 $812
 $1,672
Net income
 95
 95
Balance at March 31, 2017$860
 $907
 $1,767
      
Balance at December 31, 2017$860
 $802
 $1,662
Net income
 110
 110
Balance at March 31, 2018$860
 $912
 $1,772
Duke Energy
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Florida
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Carolinas
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Ohio
Yes ¨
Nox
Progress Energy
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Indiana
Yes ¨
Nox
Duke Energy Progress
Yes ¨
Nox
Piedmont
Yes ¨
Nox

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
RegistrantTitle of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Duke EnergyCommon Stock, $0.001 par valueDUKNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke Energy5.125% Junior Subordinated Debentures due January 15, 2073DUKHNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke Energy5.625% Junior Subordinated Debentures due September 15, 2078DUKBNew York Stock Exchange LLC
Duke EnergyDepositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per shareDUK PR ANew York Stock Exchange LLC
Number of shares of Common stock outstanding at April 30, 2019:

RegistrantDescriptionShares
Duke EnergyCommon stock, $0.001 par value728,046,950
This combined Form 10-Q is filed separately by eight registrants: Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont (collectively the Duke Energy Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other registrants.
Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instructions H(2) of Form 10-Q.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART II. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS,Financial Statements
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS,14
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. Financial Statements
Note 1 Organization and Basis of Presentation
Note 2 – Business Segments
Note 3 – Regulatory Matters
Note 4 – Commitments and Contingencies
Note 5 – Leases
Note 6 – Debt and Credit Facilities
Note 7 – Asset Retirement Obligations
Note 8 – Goodwill
Note 9 – Related Party Transactions
Note 10 – Derivatives and Hedging
Note 11 – Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
Note 12 – Fair Value Measurements
Note 13 – Variable Interest Entities
Note 14 – Revenue
Note 15 – Stockholders' Equity
Note 16 – Employee Benefit Plans
Note 17 – Income Taxes
Note 18 – Subsequent Events
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION




FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This document includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and can often be identified by terms and phrases that include “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “continue,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “will,” “potential,” “forecast,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook” or other similar terminology. Various factors may cause actual results to be materially different than the suggested outcomes within forward-looking statements; accordingly, there is no assurance that such results will be realized. These factors include, but are not limited to:
State, federal and foreign legislative and regulatory initiatives, including costs of compliance with existing and future environmental requirements, including those related to climate change, as well as rulings that affect cost and investment recovery or have an impact on rate structures or market prices;
The extent and timing of costs and liabilities to comply with federal and state laws, regulations and legal requirements related to coal ash remediation, including amounts for required closure of certain ash impoundments, are uncertain and difficult to estimate;
The ability to recover eligible costs, including amounts associated with coal ash impoundment retirement obligations and costs related to significant weather events, and to earn an adequate return on investment through rate case proceedings and the regulatory process;
The costs of decommissioning Crystal River Unit 3 and other nuclear facilities could prove to be more extensive than amounts estimated and all costs may not be fully recoverable through the regulatory process;
Costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims;
Industrial, commercial and residential growth or decline in service territories or customer bases resulting from sustained downturns of the economy and the economic health of our service territories or variations in customer usage patterns, including energy efficiency efforts and use of alternative energy sources, such as self-generation and distributed generation technologies;
Federal and state regulations, laws and other efforts designed to promote and expand the use of energy efficiency measures and distributed generation technologies, such as private solar and battery storage, in Duke Energy service territories could result in customers leaving the electric distribution system, excess generation resources as well as stranded costs;
Advancements in technology;
Additional competition in electric and natural gas markets and continued industry consolidation;
The influence of weather and other natural phenomena on operations, including the economic, operational and other effects of severe storms, hurricanes, droughts, earthquakes and tornadoes, including extreme weather associated with climate change;
The ability to successfully operate electric generating facilities and deliver electricity to customers including direct or indirect effects to the company resulting from an incident that affects the U.S. electric grid or generating resources;
The ability to obtain the necessary permits and approvals and to complete necessary or desirable pipeline expansion or infrastructure projects in our natural gas business;
Operational interruptions to our natural gas distribution and transmission activities;
The availability of adequate interstate pipeline transportation capacity and natural gas supply;
The impact on facilities and business from a terrorist attack, cybersecurity threats, data security breaches, operational accidents, information technology failures or other catastrophic events, such as fires, explosions, pandemic health events or other similar occurrences;
The inherent risks associated with the operation of nuclear facilities, including environmental, health, safety, regulatory and financial risks, including the financial stability of third-party service providers;
The timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and interest rates and the ability to recover such costs through the regulatory process, where appropriate, and their impact on liquidity positions and the value of underlying assets;
The results of financing efforts, including the ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, which can be affected by various factors, including credit ratings, interest rate fluctuations, compliance with debt covenants and conditions and general market and economic conditions;
Credit ratings of the Duke Energy Registrants may be different from what is expected;
Declines in the market prices of equity and fixed-income securities and resultant cash funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans, other post-retirement benefit plans and nuclear decommissioning trust funds;
Construction and development risks associated with the completion of the Duke Energy Registrants’ capital investment projects, including risks related to financing, obtaining and complying with terms of permits, meeting construction budgets and schedules and satisfying operating and environmental performance standards, as well as the ability to recover costs from customers in a timely manner, or at all;
Changes in rules for regional transmission organizations, including changes in rate designs and new and evolving capacity markets, and risks related to obligations created by the default of other participants;
The ability to control operation and maintenance costs;
The level of creditworthiness of counterparties to transactions;
Employee workforce factors, including the potential inability to attract and retain key personnel;
The ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions to Duke Energy Corporation holding company (the Parent);



FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS


The performance of projects undertaken by our nonregulated businesses and the success of efforts to invest in and develop new opportunities;
The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies;
The impact of U.S. tax legislation to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and our credit ratings;
The impacts from potential impairments of goodwill or equity method investment carrying values; and
The ability to implement our business strategy, including enhancing existing technology systems.
Additional risks and uncertainties are identified and discussed in the Duke Energy Registrants' reports filed with the SEC and available at the SEC's website at sec.gov. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than described. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and the Duke Energy Registrants expressly disclaim an obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



GLOSSARY OF TERMS


Glossary of Terms
The following terms or acronyms used in this Form 10-Q are defined below:
Term or AcronymDefinition
2013 SettlementRevised and Restated Stipulation and Settlement Agreement approved in November 2013 among Duke Energy Florida, the Florida OPC and other customer advocates
2017 SettlementSecond Revised and Restated Settlement Agreement in 2017 among Duke Energy Florida, the Florida OPC and other customer advocates, which replaces and supplants the 2013 Settlement
ACPAtlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC, a limited liability company owned by Dominion, Duke Energy and Southern Company Gas
ACP pipelineThe approximately 600-mile proposed interstate natural gas pipeline
AFSAvailable for Sale
AFUDCAllowance for funds used during construction
the AgentsWells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Market Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC
AMIAdvanced Metering Infrastructure
AMTAlternative Minimum Tax
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AROAsset retirement obligations
ATMAt-the-market
BeckjordBeckjord Generating Station
Belews CreekBelews Creek Steam Station
BisonBison Insurance Company Limited
CardinalCardinal Pipeline Company, LLC
CCCombined Cycle
CCRCoal Combustion Residuals
Citrus County CCCitrus County Combined Cycle Facility
Coal Ash ActNorth Carolina Coal Ash Management Act of 2014
the CompanyDuke Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries
ConstitutionConstitution Pipeline Company, LLC
CPCNCertificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
CRCCinergy Receivables Company LLC
Crystal River Unit 3Crystal River Unit 3 Nuclear Plant
CWAClean Water Act
D.C. Circuit CourtU.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
DEFPFDuke Energy Florida Project Finance, LLC
DEFRDuke Energy Florida Receivables, LLC
DEPRDuke Energy Progress Receivables, LLC
DERFDuke Energy Receivables Finance Company, LLC
DRIPDividend Reinvestment Program
Duke EnergyDuke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries)
Duke Energy OhioDuke Energy Ohio, Inc.
Duke Energy ProgressDuke Energy Progress, LLC
Duke Energy CarolinasDuke Energy Carolinas, LLC
Duke Energy FloridaDuke Energy Florida, LLC



GLOSSARY OF TERMS


Duke Energy IndianaDuke Energy Indiana, LLC
Duke Energy KentuckyDuke Energy Kentucky, Inc.
Duke Energy RegistrantsDuke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont
the EDAEquity Distribution Agreement
EDITExcess deferred income tax
EPAU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPCEngineering, Procurement and Construction agreement
EPSEarnings Per Share
ESPElectric Security Plan
ETREffective tax rate
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FESFirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
FluorFluor Enterprises, Inc.
FPSCFlorida Public Service Commission
FTRFinancial transmission rights
FV-NIFair value through net income
GAAPGenerally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
GAAP Reported EarningsNet Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation
GAAP Reported EPSDiluted EPS Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders
GWhGigawatt-hours
Hardy StorageHardy Storage Company, LLC
ICPAInter-Company Power Agreement
IGCCIntegrated Gasification Combined Cycle
IMRIntegrity Management Rider
IRPIntegrated Resource Plan
IRSInternal Revenue Service
Investment TrustsNDTF investments and grantor trusts of Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana
IURCIndiana Utility Regulatory Commission
JAARJoint Asset Agency Rider
JDAJoint Dispatch Agreement
KPSCKentucky Public Service Commission
Lee Nuclear StationWilliam States Lee III Nuclear Station
MGPManufactured gas plant
MISOMidcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
MMBtuMillion British Thermal Unit
MWMegawatt
MWhMegawatt-hour
NAVNet asset value



GLOSSARY OF TERMS


NCDEQNorth Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (formerly the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources)
NCUCNorth Carolina Utilities Commission
NDTFNuclear decommissioning trust funds
NMCNational Methanol Company
NPDESNational Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NPNSNormal purchase/normal sale
NRCU.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
OPEBOther Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations
ORSSouth Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff
OTTIOther-than-temporary impairment
OVECOhio Valley Electric Corporation
PiedmontPiedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc.
Piedmont Term LoanTerm loan facility with commitments totaling $350M entered in June 2017
Pine NeedlePine Needle LNG Company, LLC
PioneerPioneer Transmission, LLC
PJMPJM Interconnection, LLC
PMPAPiedmont Municipal Power Agency
PPAsPurchase Power Agreements
Progress EnergyProgress Energy, Inc.
PSCSCPublic Service Commission of South Carolina
PUCOPublic Utilities Commission of Ohio
RECRenewable Energy Certificate
REC SolarREC Solar Corp.
ROU assetsRight-of-use assets
RRBARoanoke River Basin Association
SELCSouthern Environmental Law Center
Subsidiary RegistrantsDuke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont
the Tax ActTax Cuts and Jobs Act
TDSICTransmission, Distribution and Storage System Improvement Charge
TPUCTennessee Public Utility Commission
U.S.United States
VIEVariable Interest Entity
WNAWeather normalization adjustment
W.S. Lee CCWilliam States Lee Combined Cycle Facility




FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions, except per-share amounts)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues   
Regulated electric$5,285
 $5,284
Regulated natural gas728
 700
Nonregulated electric and other150
 151
Total operating revenues6,163
 6,135
Operating Expenses
 
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power1,609
 1,676
Cost of natural gas327
 313
Operation, maintenance and other1,419
 1,464
Depreciation and amortization1,089
 967
Property and other taxes343
 316
Impairment charges
 43
Total operating expenses4,787
 4,779
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(3) (100)
Operating Income1,373
 1,256
Other Income and Expenses

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates43
 (24)
Other income and expenses, net115
 86
Total other income and expenses158
 62
Interest Expense543
 515
Income Before Income Taxes988
 803
Income Tax Expense95
 181
Net Income893
 622
Less: Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(7) 2
Net Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation$900
 $620
    
Earnings Per Share – Basic and Diluted   
Net income attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders   
Basic and Diluted$1.24
 $0.88
Weighted average shares outstanding   
Basic and Diluted727
 701

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Net Income$893
 $622
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Pension and OPEB adjustments
 1
Net unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges(17) 12
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges1
 1
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities4
 (3)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax(12) 11
Comprehensive Income881
 633
Less: Comprehensive (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(7) 2
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation$888
 $631


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
10



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$377
 $442
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $19 at 2019 and $16 at 2018)775
 962
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $56 at 2019 and $55 at 2018)1,981
 2,172
Inventory3,102
 3,084
Regulatory assets (includes $52 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)1,957
 2,005
Other (includes $152 at 2019 and $162 at 2018 related to VIEs)976
 1,049
Total current assets9,168
 9,714
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost139,377
 134,458
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(43,992) (43,126)
Generation facilities to be retired, net336
 362
Net property, plant and equipment95,721
 91,694
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net1,698
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill19,303
 19,303
Regulatory assets (includes $1,032 at 2019 and $1,041 at 2018 related to VIEs)13,301
 13,617
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds7,374
 6,720
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates1,602
 1,409
Other (includes $280 at 2019 and $261 at 2018 related to VIEs)2,969
 2,935
Total other noncurrent assets44,549
 43,984
Total Assets$151,136
 $145,392
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$2,538
 $3,487
Notes payable and commercial paper3,029
 3,410
Taxes accrued470
 577
Interest accrued544
 559
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $227 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)2,501
 3,406
Asset retirement obligations779
 919
Regulatory liabilities611
 598
Other1,810
 2,085
Total current liabilities12,282
 15,041
Long-Term Debt (includes $4,065 at 2019 and $3,998 at 2018 related to VIEs)53,681
 51,123
Operating Lease Liabilities1,488
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes8,040
 7,806
Asset retirement obligations12,256
 9,548
Regulatory liabilities15,212
 14,834
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs974
 988
Investment tax credits571
 568
Other (includes $212 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)1,587
 1,650
Total other noncurrent liabilities38,640
 35,394
Commitments and Contingencies

 

Equity   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 40 million depositary shares authorized and outstanding at 2019974
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 2 billion shares authorized; 728 million shares outstanding at 2019 and 727 million shares outstanding at 20181
 1
Additional paid-in capital40,823
 40,795
Retained earnings3,360
 3,113
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(128) (92)
Total Duke Energy Corporation stockholders' equity45,030
 43,817
Noncontrolling interests15
 17
Total equity45,045
 43,834
Total Liabilities and Equity$151,136
 $145,392

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
11



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$893
 $622
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)1,238
 1,089
Equity component of AFUDC(31) (55)
Losses on sales of other assets3
 100
Impairment charges
 43
Deferred income taxes97
 199
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated affiliates(43) 24
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs2
 15
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (141)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(152) (122)
Payment for disposal of other assets
 (105)
Other rate case adjustments
 37
Provision for rate refunds35
 158
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions10
 4
Receivables388
 64
Inventory(31) 101
Other current assets98
 27
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(636) (327)
Taxes accrued(107) (107)
Other current liabilities(407) (171)
Other assets(158) (59)
Other liabilities40
 (5)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,239
 1,391
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(2,536) (2,087)
Contributions to equity method investments(94) (74)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(860) (958)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities851
 930
Other(74) (75)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,713) (2,264)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the:   
Issuance of long-term debt2,737
 1,240
Issuance of preferred stock974
 
Issuance of common stock13
 21
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(1,201) (487)
Proceeds from the issuance of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days135
 135
Payments for the redemption of short-term debt with original maturities greater than 90 days(239) (50)
Notes payable and commercial paper(304) 706
Dividends paid(649) (599)
Other(33) (19)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,433
 947
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(41) 74
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period591
 505
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$550
 $579
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$811
 $799
Non-cash dividends27
 26

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
12


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
      Accumulated Other Comprehensive   
       (Loss) Income   
       Net Unrealized
 Total
  
      Net Gains
(Losses) Gains
 Duke Energy
  
  Common
 Additional
 (Losses) on
on Available-
Pension and
Corporation
  
 Preferred
Stock
Common
Paid-in
Retained
Cash Flow
for-Sale-
OPEB
Stockholders'
Noncontrolling
Total
(in millions)Stock
Shares
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Hedges
Securities
Adjustments
Equity
Interests
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$
700
$1
$38,792
$3,013
$(10)$12
$(69)$41,739
$(2)$41,737
Net income



620



620
2
622
Other comprehensive income (loss)




13
(3)1
11

11
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits
1

47




47

47
Common stock dividends



(625)


(625)
(625)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries








(1)(1)
Other(a)




13

(13)

7
7
Balance at March 31, 2018$
701
$1
$38,839
$3,021
$3
$(4)$(68)$41,792
$6
$41,798
            
Balance at December 31, 2018$
727
$1
$40,795
$3,113
$(14)$(3)$(75)$43,817
$17
$43,834
Net income (loss)



900



900
(7)893
Other comprehensive (loss) income




(16)4

(12)
(12)
Preferred stock issuances, net of issuance costs(b)
974







974

974
Common stock issuances, including dividend reinvestment and employee benefits
1

28




28

28
Common stock dividends



(676)


(676)
(676)
Other(c)




23
(6)(1)(17)(1)5
4
Balance at March 31, 2019$974
728
$1
$40,823
$3,360
$(36)$
$(92)$45,030
$15
$45,045
(a)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement.
(b)Duke Energy issued 40 million depositary shares of preferred stock in the first quarter of 2019.
(c)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income primarily represent impacts to accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2018-02: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
13



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues$1,744
 $1,763
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power472
 473
Operation, maintenance and other440
 451
Depreciation and amortization317
 272
Property and other taxes80
 72
Impairment charges
 13
Total operating expenses1,309
 1,281
Operating Income435
 482
Other Income and Expenses, net31
 39
Interest Expense110
 107
Income Before Income Taxes356
 414
Income Tax Expense63
 91
Net Income$293
 $323
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges
 1
Comprehensive Income$293
 $324

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
14



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $33
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2019 and 2018)166
 219
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at 2019 and 2018)630
 699
Receivables from affiliated companies88
 182
Inventory1,007
 948
Regulatory assets560
 520
Other31
 72
Total current assets2,482
 2,673
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost46,929
 44,741
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(15,899) (15,496)
Net property, plant and equipment31,030
 29,245
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net146
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets3,429
 3,457
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,913
 3,558
Other1,027
 1,027
Total other noncurrent assets8,369
 8,042
Total Assets$42,027
 $39,960
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$643
 $988
Accounts payable to affiliated companies248
 230
Notes payable to affiliated companies745
 439
Taxes accrued80
 171
Interest accrued134
 102
Current maturities of long-term debt7
 6
Asset retirement obligations209
 290
Regulatory liabilities200
 199
Other415
 571
Total current liabilities2,681

2,996
Long-Term Debt10,658
 10,633
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies300
 300
Operating Lease Liabilities123
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes3,769
 3,689
Asset retirement obligations5,219
 3,659
Regulatory liabilities6,325
 5,999
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs97
 99
Investment tax credits235
 231
Other645
 671
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,290
 14,348
Commitments and Contingencies

 

Equity   
Member's equity11,982
 11,689
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7) (6)
Total equity11,975
 11,683
Total Liabilities and Equity$42,027
 $39,960

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
15



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$293
 $323
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)388
 347
Equity component of AFUDC(9) (21)
Impairment charges
 13
Deferred income taxes64
 80
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs(2) 1
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (46)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(65) (55)
Provision for rate refunds19
 61
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions1
 
Receivables124
 19
Receivables from affiliated companies94
 (11)
Inventory(59) (9)
Other current assets(35) (144)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(266) (76)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies18
 50
Taxes accrued(91) (129)
Other current liabilities(70) (23)
Other assets(29) 12
Other liabilities(7) (43)
Net cash provided by operating activities368
 349
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(721) (621)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(405) (494)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities405
 494
Other(9) (21)
Net cash used in investing activities(730) (642)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt25
 991
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(1) (401)
Notes payable to affiliated companies306
 (59)
Distributions to parent
 (250)
Other(1) (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities329
 280
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(33) (13)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period33
 16
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $3
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$221
 $267

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
16



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Accumulated Other  
   Comprehensive  
   Loss  
   Net Losses on
  
 Member's
 Cash Flow
 Total
(in millions)Equity
 Hedges
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$11,368
 $(7) $11,361
Net income323
 
 323
Other comprehensive income
 1
 1
Distributions to parent(250) 
 (250)
Balance at March 31, 2018$11,441
 $(6) $11,435
      
Balance at December 31, 2018$11,689
 $(6) $11,683
Net income293
 
 293
Other
 (1) (1)
Balance at March 31, 2019$11,982
 $(7) $11,975

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
17



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues$2,572
 $2,576
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power925
 976
Operation, maintenance and other567
 623
Depreciation and amortization455
 384
Property and other taxes137
 123
Impairment charges
 29
Total operating expenses2,084
 2,135
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 6
Operating Income488
 447
Other Income and Expenses, net31
 35
Interest Expense219
 209
Income Before Income Taxes300
 273
Income Tax Expense52
 36
Net Income248
 237
Less: Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(1) 2
Net Income Attributable to Parent$249
 $235
    
Net Income$248
 $237
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax   
Pension and OPEB adjustments1
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges2
 2
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax3

2
Comprehensive Income251
 239
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(1) 2
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Parent$252

$237


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
18



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$45
 $67
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2019 and 2018)128
 220
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 at 2019 and 2018)817
 909
Receivables from affiliated companies46
 168
Notes receivable from affiliated companies31
 
Inventory1,464
 1,459
Regulatory assets (includes $52 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)1,076
 1,137
Other (includes $12 at 2019 and $39 at 2018 related to VIEs)143
 125
Total current assets3,750
 4,085
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost52,309
 50,260
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(16,646) (16,398)
Generation facilities to be retired, net336
 362
Net property, plant and equipment35,999
 34,224
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net835
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill3,655
 3,655
Regulatory assets (includes $1,032 at 2019 and $1,041 at 2018 related to VIEs)6,358
 6,564
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds3,461
 3,162
Other1,029
 974
Total other noncurrent assets14,503
 14,355
Total Assets$55,087
 $52,664
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$781
 $1,172
Accounts payable to affiliated companies266
 360
Notes payable to affiliated companies1,605
 1,235
Taxes accrued135
 109
Interest accrued213
 246
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $54 at 2019 and $53 at 2018 related to VIEs)825
 1,672
Asset retirement obligations456
 514
Regulatory liabilities259
 280
Other778
 821
Total current liabilities5,318
 6,409
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,657 at 2019 and $1,636 at 2018 related to VIEs)18,276
 17,089
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
Operating Lease Liabilities748
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes4,064
 3,941
Asset retirement obligations6,050
 4,897
Regulatory liabilities5,116
 5,049
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs516
 521
Other341
 351
Total other noncurrent liabilities16,087
 14,759
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2019 and 2018
 
Additional paid-in capital9,143
 9,143
Retained earnings5,386
 5,131
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(23) (20)
Total Progress Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity14,506
 14,254
Noncontrolling interests2
 3
Total equity14,508
 14,257
Total Liabilities and Equity$55,087
 $52,664

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
19



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$248
 $237
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion (including amortization of nuclear fuel)546
 439
Equity component of AFUDC(15) (26)
Gains on sales of other assets
 (6)
Impairment charges
 29
Deferred income taxes82
 71
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs4
 6
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (45)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(75) (55)
Other rate case adjustments
 37
Provision for rate refunds6
 33
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions1
 4
Receivables187
 (33)
Receivables from affiliated companies122
 29
Inventory(18) 55
Other current assets35
 (60)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(196) (53)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(94) 33
Taxes accrued26
 8
Other current liabilities(196) (82)
Other assets(112) (86)
Other liabilities(10) (8)
Net cash provided by operating activities541
 527
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(1,012) (762)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(409) (406)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities405
 411
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(31) 127
Other(45) (40)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,092) (670)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt1,295
 
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(1,132) (80)
Notes payable to affiliated companies370
 177
Other1
 (2)
Net cash provided by financing activities534
 95
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(17) (48)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period112
 87
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$95
 $39
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$310
 $316

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
20


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
     Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income      
       Net Unrealized
   Total Progress
    
 Additional
   Net Losses on
 Gains (losses) on
 Pension and
 Energy, Inc.
    
 Paid-in
 Retained
 Cash Flow
 Available-for-
 OPEB
 Stockholders'
 Noncontrolling
 Total
(in millions)Capital
 Earnings
 Hedges
 Sale Securities
 Adjustments
 Equity
 Interests
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$9,143
 $4,350
 $(18) $5
 $(12) $13,468
 $(3) $13,465
Net income
 235
 
 
 
 235
 2
 237
Other comprehensive income
 
 2
 
 
 2
 
 2
Other(a)
(1) 6
 
 (6) 
 (1) 
 (1)
Balance at March 31, 2018$9,142

$4,591

$(16)
$(1)
$(12) $13,704

$(1)
$13,703
                
Balance at December 31, 2018$9,143
 $5,131
 $(12) $(1) $(7) $14,254
 $3
 $14,257
Net income
 249
 
 
 
 249
 (1) 248
Other comprehensive income
 
 2
 
 1
 3
 
 3
Other(b)

 6
 (4) 
 (2) 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2019$9,143

$5,386

$(14)
$(1)
$(8) $14,506

$2

$14,508
(a)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement.
(b)Amounts in Retained Earnings and Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income primarily represent impacts to accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2018-02: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
21



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues$1,484
 $1,460
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power515
 509
Operation, maintenance and other335
 381
Depreciation and amortization290
 235
Property and other taxes44
 35
Impairment charges
 32
Total operating expenses1,184
 1,192
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 1
Operating Income300
 269
Other Income and Expenses, net24
 18
Interest Expense77
 81
Income Before Income Taxes247
 206
Income Tax Expense44
 29
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$203
 $177


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
22



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$30
 $23
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2019 and 2018)42
 75
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 at 2019 and 2018)495
 547
Receivables from affiliated companies28
 23
Notes receivable from affiliated companies38
 
Inventory959
 954
Regulatory assets622
 703
Other45
 62
Total current assets2,259
 2,387
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost33,188
 31,459
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(11,635) (11,423)
Generation facilities to be retired, net336
 362
Net property, plant and equipment21,889
 20,398
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net388
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets4,041
 4,111
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds2,744
 2,503
Other627
 612
Total other noncurrent assets7,412
 7,226
Total Assets$31,948
 $30,011
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$363
 $660
Accounts payable to affiliated companies221
 278
Notes payable to affiliated companies
 294
Taxes accrued49
 53
Interest accrued87
 116
Current maturities of long-term debt5
 603
Asset retirement obligations452
 509
Regulatory liabilities176
 178
Other346
 408
Total current liabilities1,699
 3,099
Long-Term Debt8,893
 7,451
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
Operating Lease Liabilities361
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes2,172
 2,119
Asset retirement obligations5,471
 4,311
Regulatory liabilities4,093
 3,955
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs235
 237
Investment tax credits141
 142
Other89
 106
Total other noncurrent liabilities12,201
 10,870
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Member's Equity8,644
 8,441
Total Liabilities and Equity$31,948
 $30,011

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
23



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$203
 $177
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)336
 284
Equity component of AFUDC(14) (14)
Gains on sales of other assets
 (1)
Impairment charges
 32
Deferred income taxes33
 42
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
 4
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (25)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(68) (44)
Other rate case adjustments
 37
Provision for rate refunds6
 33
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions(3) 2
Receivables87
 (31)
Receivables from affiliated companies(5) (2)
Inventory(5) 15
Other current assets96
 (88)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(196) (39)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(57) 29
Taxes accrued(4) (28)
Other current liabilities(109) (64)
Other assets(45) 18
Other liabilities(9) (5)
Net cash provided by operating activities246
 332
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(548) (424)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(315) (284)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities308
 281
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(38) 
Other(20) (30)
Net cash used in investing activities(613) (457)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt1,270
 
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(601) 
Notes payable to affiliated companies(294) 114
Other(1) (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities374
 113
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents7
 (12)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period23
 20
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$30
 $8
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$117
 $137

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
24



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
 Member's
(in millions)Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$7,949
Net income177
Balance at March 31, 2018$8,126
  
Balance at December 31, 2018$8,441
Net income203
Balance at March 31, 2019$8,644


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
25



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues$1,086
 $1,115
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power410
 467
Operation, maintenance and other230
 237
Depreciation and amortization165
 150
Property and other taxes93
 88
Total operating expenses898
 942
Operating Income188
 173
Other Income and Expenses, net13
 21
Interest Expense82
 71
Income Before Income Taxes119
 123
Income Tax Expense23
 20
Net Income$96
 $103
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax

 

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities1
 
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax$1
 $
Comprehensive Income$97

$103


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
26



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$8
 $36
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2019 and 2018)85
 143
Receivables of VIEs (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2019 and 2018)322
 362
Receivables from affiliated companies34
 28
Inventory505
 504
Regulatory assets (includes $52 at 2019 and 2018 related to VIEs)454
 434
Other (includes $12 at 2019 and $39 at 2018 related to VIEs)55
 46
Total current assets1,463
 1,553
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost19,111
 18,792
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(5,003) (4,968)
Net property, plant and equipment14,108
 13,824
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net447
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets (includes $1,032 at 2019 and $1,041 at 2018 related to VIEs)2,316
 2,454
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds717
 659
Other318
 311
Total other noncurrent assets3,351
 3,424
Total Assets$19,369
 $18,801
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$417
 $511
Accounts payable to affiliated companies29
 91
Notes payable to affiliated companies399
 108
Taxes accrued94
 74
Interest accrued74
 75
Current maturities of long-term debt (includes $54 at 2019 and $53 at 2018 related to VIEs)470
 270
Asset retirement obligations4
 5
Regulatory liabilities83
 102
Other426
 406
Total current liabilities1,996
 1,642
Long-Term Debt (includes $1,332 at 2019 and $1,336 at 2018 related to VIEs)6,795
 7,051
Operating Lease Liabilities387
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes2,051
 1,986
Asset retirement obligations579
 586
Regulatory liabilities1,023
 1,094
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs251
 254
Other95
 93
Total other noncurrent liabilities3,999
 4,013
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Member's equity6,193
 6,097
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1) (2)
Total equity6,192
 6,095
Total Liabilities and Equity$19,369
 $18,801

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
27



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$96
 $103
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion207
 152
Equity component of AFUDC(1) (12)
Deferred income taxes45
 29
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs3
 1
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (20)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(7) (11)
(Increase) decrease in   
Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions2
 2
Receivables55
 (2)
Receivables from affiliated companies(6) 
Inventory(13) 39
Other current assets(35) 42
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable
 (13)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(62) 8
Taxes accrued20
 38
Other current liabilities(84) (17)
Other assets(66) (107)
Other liabilities(1) (5)
Net cash provided by operating activities153
 227
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(422) (338)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(95) (122)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities97
 129
Notes receivable from affiliated companies
 160
Other(25) (10)
Net cash used in investing activities(445) (181)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt25
 
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(81) (80)
Notes payable to affiliated companies291
 
Other2
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities237
 (80)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(55) (34)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period75
 53
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$20
 $19
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$193
 $179

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
28



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Accumulated  
   Other  
   Comprehensive  
   Income (Loss)  
   Net Unrealized
  
   Gains (Losses) on
  
 Member's
 Available-for-Sale
 Total
(in millions)Equity
 Securities
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$5,614
 $4
 $5,618
Net income103
 
 103
Other(a)
6
 (6) 
Balance at March 31, 2018$5,723
 $(2) $5,721
      
Balance at December 31, 2018$6,097
 $(2) $6,095
Net income96
 
 96
Other comprehensive income
 1
 1
Balance at March 31, 2019$6,193
 $(1) $6,192

(a)Amounts in Member's Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) represent a cumulative-effect adjustment due to implementation of a new accounting standard related to Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
29



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019

2018
Operating Revenues   
Regulated electric$355
 $336
Regulated natural gas176
 174
Nonregulated electric and other
 14
Total operating revenues531
 524
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – regulated93
 92
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – nonregulated
 15
Cost of natural gas54
 54
Operation, maintenance and other132
 131
Depreciation and amortization64
 70
Property and other taxes84
 77
Total operating expenses427
 439
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 (106)
Operating Income (Loss)104
 (21)
Other Income and Expenses, net9
 6
Interest Expense30
 22
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes83
 (37)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)14
 (12)
Net Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income$69
 $(25)


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
30



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$17
 $21
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 at 2019 and $2 at 2018)99
 102
Receivables from affiliated companies79
 114
Notes receivable from affiliated companies463
 
Inventory111
 126
Regulatory assets59
 33
Other25
 24
Total current assets853
 420
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost9,542
 9,360
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,739) (2,717)
Net property, plant and equipment6,803
 6,643
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net22
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill920
 920
Regulatory assets501
 531
Other45
 41
Total other noncurrent assets1,466
 1,492
Total Assets$9,144
 $8,555
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$288
 $316
Accounts payable to affiliated companies70
 78
Notes payable to affiliated companies38
 274
Taxes accrued157
 202
Interest accrued43
 22
Current maturities of long-term debt551
 551
Asset retirement obligations6
 6
Regulatory liabilities51
 57
Other69
 74
Total current liabilities1,273
 1,580
Long-Term Debt2,384
 1,589
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies25
 25
Operating Lease Liabilities21
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes842
 817
Asset retirement obligations87
 87
Regulatory liabilities839
 840
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs80
 79
Other79
 93
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,927
 1,916
Commitments and Contingencies   
Equity   
Common stock, $8.50 par value, 120 million shares authorized; 90 million shares outstanding at 2019 and 2018762
 762
Additional paid-in capital2,776
 2,776
Accumulated deficit(24) (93)
Total equity3,514
 3,445
Total Liabilities and Equity$9,144
 $8,555

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
31



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income (loss)$69
 $(25)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization65
 71
Equity component of AFUDC(3) (4)
Losses on sales of other assets
 106
Deferred income taxes20
 (15)
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
 1
Payments for asset retirement obligations(1) (1)
Provision for rate refunds4
 16
(Increase) decrease in   
Receivables5
 (1)
Receivables from affiliated companies35
 56
Inventory15
 25
Other current assets(6) 19
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(5) (27)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(8) (95)
Taxes accrued(45) (45)
Other current liabilities14
 20
Other assets(10) 
Other liabilities(4) (13)
Net cash provided by operating activities145
 88
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(233) (188)
Notes receivable from affiliated companies(463) 14
Other(11) (14)
Net cash used in investing activities(707) (188)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt794
 
Notes payable to affiliated companies(236) 101
Other
 (1)
Net cash provided by financing activities558
 100
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(4) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period21
 12
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$17
 $12
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$68
 $64

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
32



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
   Additional
    
 Common
 Paid-in
 Accumulated
 Total
(in millions)Stock
 Capital
 Deficit
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$762
 $2,670
 $(269) $3,163
Net loss
 
 (25) (25)
Balance at March 31, 2018$762
 $2,670
 $(294) $3,138
        
Balance at December 31, 2018$762
 $2,776
 $(93) $3,445
Net income
 
 69
 69
Balance at March 31, 2019$762

$2,776

$(24)
$3,514


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
33



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues$768
 $731
Operating Expenses   
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power257
 232
Operation, maintenance and other189
 181
Depreciation and amortization131
 130
Property and other taxes19
 20
Total operating expenses596
 563
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(3) 
Operating Income169

168
Other Income and Expenses, net19
 7
Interest Expense43
 40
Income Before Income Taxes145

135
Income Tax Expense35
 35
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$110

$100


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
34



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$20
 $24
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2 at 2019 and 2018)50
 52
Receivables from affiliated companies102
 122
Inventory435
 422
Regulatory assets151
 175
Other23
 35
Total current assets781
 830
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost15,633
 15,443
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(5,021) (4,914)
Net property, plant and equipment10,612
 10,529
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net61
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Regulatory assets981
 982
Other201
 194
Total other noncurrent assets1,182
 1,176
Total Assets$12,636
 $12,535
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$198
 $200
Accounts payable to affiliated companies72
 83
Notes payable to affiliated companies136
 167
Taxes accrued63
 43
Interest accrued53
 58
Current maturities of long-term debt3
 63
Asset retirement obligations108
 109
Regulatory liabilities27
 25
Other92
 107
Total current liabilities752
 855
Long-Term Debt3,569
 3,569
Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies150
 150
Operating Lease Liabilities57
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes1,050
 1,009
Asset retirement obligations611
 613
Regulatory liabilities1,709
 1,722
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs113
 115
Investment tax credits147
 147
Other29
 16
Total other noncurrent liabilities3,659
 3,622
Commitments and Contingencies   
Equity   
Member's Equity4,449
 4,339
Total Liabilities and Equity$12,636
 $12,535

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
35



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$110
 $100
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion132
 131
Equity component of AFUDC(4) (4)
Losses on sale of other assets3
 
Deferred income taxes28
 17
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs1
 2
Contributions to qualified pension plans
 (8)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(11) (11)
Provision for rate refunds
 26
(Increase) decrease in   
Receivables4
 
Receivables from affiliated companies20
 26
Inventory(13) (3)
Other current assets19
 (23)
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable8
 21
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(11) (5)
Taxes accrued20
 (1)
Other current liabilities(15) (10)
Other assets12
 (1)
Other liabilities5
 
Net cash provided by operating activities308
 257
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(208) (231)
Purchases of debt and equity securities(6) (6)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities4
 3
Other(11) (4)
Net cash used in investing activities(221) (238)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Payments for the redemption of long-term debt(60) (12)
Notes payable to affiliated companies(31) 
Other
 (1)
Net cash used in financing activities(91) (13)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(4)
6
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period24
 9
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$20
 $15
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$76
 $64

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
36



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
  Member's
(in millions) Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017 $4,121
Net income 100
Balance at March 31, 2018
$4,221
   
Balance at December 31, 2018 $4,339
Net income 110
Balance at March 31, 2019
$4,449


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
37



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
Operating Revenues$579
 $553
Operating Expenses   
Cost of natural gas273
 259
Operation, maintenance and other80
 82
Depreciation and amortization42
 39
Property and other taxes12
 12
Total operating expenses407
 392
Operating Income172
 161
Other Income and Expenses   
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates2
 2
Other income and expenses, net4
 3
Total other income and expenses6
 5
Interest Expense22
 21
Income Before Income Taxes156
 145
Income Tax Expense34
 35
Net Income and Comprehensive Income$122
 $110

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
38



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current Assets   
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4 at 2019 and $2 at 2018)$241
 $266
Receivables from affiliated companies10
 22
Inventory25
 70
Regulatory assets28
 54
Other19
 19
Total current assets323
 431
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Cost7,676
 7,486
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,587) (1,575)
Net property, plant and equipment6,089
 5,911
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net27
 
Other Noncurrent Assets   
Goodwill49
 49
Regulatory assets289
 303
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates64
 64
Other51
 52
Total other noncurrent assets453
 468
Total Assets$6,892
 $6,810
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Current Liabilities   
Accounts payable$161
 $203
Accounts payable to affiliated companies34
 38
Notes payable to affiliated companies201
 198
Taxes accrued35
 84
Interest accrued25
 31
Current maturities of long-term debt350
 350
Regulatory liabilities75
 37
Other49
 58
Total current liabilities930
 999
Long-Term Debt1,788
 1,788
Operating Lease Liabilities26
 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities   
Deferred income taxes575
 551
Asset retirement obligations19
 19
Regulatory liabilities1,179
 1,181
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs4
 4
Other158
 177
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,935
 1,932
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Equity   
Common stock, no par value: 100 shares authorized and outstanding at 2019 and 20181,160
 1,160
Retained earnings1,053
 931
Total equity2,213
 2,091
Total Liabilities and Equity$6,892
 $6,810

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
39



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$122
 $110
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization42
 39
Deferred income taxes23
 (7)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates(2) (2)
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs(2) (1)
Provision for rate refunds7
 23
(Increase) decrease in   
Receivables27
 22
Receivables from affiliated companies12
 
Inventory45
 37
Other current assets22
 79
Increase (decrease) in   
Accounts payable(44) (15)
Accounts payable to affiliated companies(4) 19
Taxes accrued(49) 46
Other current liabilities15
 18
Other assets(1) 4
Other liabilities(5) (1)
Net cash provided by operating activities208
 371
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(209) (121)
Other(2) 
Net cash used in investing activities(211) (121)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Notes payable to affiliated companies3
 (257)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities3
 (257)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 (7)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 19
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $12
Supplemental Disclosures:   
Significant non-cash transactions:   
Accrued capital expenditures$92
 $52

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
40



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
 Common
 Retained
 Total
(in millions)Stock
 Earnings
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$860
 $802
 $1,662
Net income
 110
 110
Balance at March 31, 2018$860
 $912
 $1,772
      
Balance at December 31, 2018$1,160
 $931
 $2,091
Net income
 122
 122
Balance at March 31, 2019$1,160
 $1,053
 $2,213


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
41




Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The unaudited notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements that follow are a combined presentation. The following list indicates the registrants to which the footnotes apply.
 Applicable Notes
Registrant1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Duke Energy Corporation                 
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC                   
Progress Energy, Inc.                  
Duke Energy Progress, LLC                   
Duke Energy Florida, LLC                   
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc.                   
Duke Energy Indiana, LLC                   
Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc.                    
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION


Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The unaudited notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that follow are a combined presentation. The following list indicates the registrants to which the footnotes apply.
 Applicable Notes
Registrant1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Duke Energy                  
Duke Energy Carolinas                   
Progress Energy                  
Duke Energy Progress                   
Duke Energy Florida                   
Duke Energy Ohio                   
Duke Energy Indiana                   
Piedmont                    
Tables within the notes may not sum across due to (i) Progress Energy's consolidation of Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and other subsidiaries that are not registrants and (ii) subsidiaries that are not registrants but included in the consolidated Duke Energy balances.
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
Duke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, Duke Energy) is an energy company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Duke Energy operates in the United States (U.S.) primarily through its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Certain Duke Energy subsidiaries are also subsidiary registrants, including Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas); Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy); Duke Energy Progress, LLC (Duke Energy Progress); Duke Energy Florida, LLC (Duke Energy Florida); Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio), Duke Energy Indiana, LLC (Duke Energy Indiana) and Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. (Piedmont). When discussing Duke Energy’s consolidated financial information, it necessarily includes the results of its separate subsidiary registrants (collectively referred to as the Subsidiary Registrants), which, along with Duke Energy, are collectively referred to as the Duke Energy Registrants.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include, after eliminating intercompany transactions and balances, the accounts of the Duke Energy Registrants and subsidiaries where the respective Duke Energy Registrants have control. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements also reflect the Duke Energy Registrants’ proportionate share of certain jointly owned generation and transmission facilities. Substantially all of the Subsidiary Registrants' operations qualify for regulatory accounting.
Duke Energy Carolinas is a regulated public utility primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity in portions of North Carolina and South Carolina. Duke Energy Carolinas is subject to the regulatory provisions of the North Carolina Utilities Commission (NCUC), Public Service Commission of South Carolina (PSCSC), U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and FERC.
Progress Energy is a public utility holding company headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, subject to regulation by FERC. Progress Energy conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida.
Duke Energy Progress is a regulated public utility primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity in portions of North Carolina and South Carolina. Duke Energy Progress is subject to the regulatory provisions of the NCUC, PSCSC, NRC and FERC.
Duke Energy Florida is a regulated public utility primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity in portions of Florida. Duke Energy Florida is subject to the regulatory provisions of the Florida Public Service Commission (FPSC), NRC and FERC.
Duke Energy Ohio is a regulated public utility primarily engaged in the transmission and distribution of electricity in portions of Ohio and Kentucky, the generation and sale of electricity in portions of Kentucky and the transportation and sale of natural gas in portions of Ohio and Kentucky. Duke Energy Ohio conducts competitive auctions for retail electricity supply in Ohio whereby the energy price is recovered from retail customers and recorded in Operating Revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Operations in Kentucky are conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary, Duke Energy Kentucky, Inc. (Duke Energy Kentucky). References herein to Duke Energy Ohio collectively include Duke Energy Ohio and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted. Duke Energy Ohio is subject to the regulatory provisions of the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO), Kentucky Public Service Commission (KPSC) and FERC.
Duke Energy Indiana is a regulated public utility primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity in portions of Indiana. Duke Energy Indiana is subject to the regulatory provisions of the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC) and FERC.
Piedmont is a regulated public utility primarily engaged in the distribution of natural gas in portions of North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. Piedmont is subject to the regulatory provisions of the NCUC, PSCSC, Tennessee Public Utility Commission (TPUC) and FERC.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S.GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all information and notes required by GAAP in the U.S. for annual financial statements. Since the interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes do not include all information and notes required by GAAP in the U.S. for annual financial statements the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and other information included in this quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes in the Duke Energy Registrants’ combined Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
The information in these combined notes relates to each of the Duke Energy Registrants as noted in the Index to Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. However, none of the registrants make any representations as to information related solely to Duke Energy or the subsidiaries of Duke Energy other than itself.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in the opinion of the respective companies’ management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of each of the Duke Energy Registrants. Amounts reported in Duke Energy’s interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and each of the Subsidiary Registrants’ interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for the respective annual periods due to effects of seasonal temperature variations on energy consumption, regulatory rulings, timing of maintenance on electric generating units, changes in mark-to-market valuations, changing commodity prices and other factors.
In preparing financial statements that conform to GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform toBASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include, after eliminating intercompany transactions and balances, the current year presentation.
REVENUE
accounts of the Duke Energy recognizes revenue as customers obtain control of promised goodsRegistrants and services in an amount that reflects consideration expected in exchange for those goodssubsidiaries or services. Generally,VIEs where the delivery of electricity and natural gas results in the transfer of control to customers at the time the commodity is delivered and the amount of revenue recognized is equal to the amount billed to each customer, including estimated volumes delivered when billingsrespective Duke Energy Registrants have not yet occurred.control. See Note 1213 for further information.additional information on VIEs. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements also reflect the Duke Energy Registrants’ proportionate share of certain jointly owned generation and transmission facilities.

42




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION


CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
Duke Energy, Progress Energy and Duke Energy Florida have restricted cash balances related primarily to collateral assets, escrow deposits and variable interest entities (VIEs).VIEs. See Note 1113 for additional information. Restricted cash amounts are included in Other within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets.Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the components of Cash,cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
Progress
Energy
 Duke
Progress
Energy
 Energy
Energy
Florida
 Energy
Energy
Florida
Current Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents$421
$20
$6
 $358
$40
$13
Other149
13
13
 138
40
40
Other Noncurrent Assets       
Other9
6

 9
7

Total Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$579
$39
$19
 $505
$87
$53

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
Progress
Energy
 Duke
Progress
Energy
 Energy
Energy
Florida
 Energy
Energy
Florida
Current Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents$377
$45
$8
 $442
$67
$36
Other134
12
12
 141
39
39
Other Noncurrent Assets       
Other39
38

 8
6

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$550
$95
$20
 $591
$112
$75
INVENTORY
Inventory is used for operations and is recorded primarily using the average cost method. Inventory related to regulated operations is valued at historical cost. Inventory related to nonregulated operations is valued at the lower of cost or market. Materials and supplies are recorded as inventory when purchased and subsequently charged to expense or capitalized to property, plant and equipment when installed. Inventory, including excess or obsolete inventory, is written-down to the lower of cost or market value. Once inventory has been written-down, it creates a new cost basis for the inventory that is not subsequently written-up. Provisions for inventory write-offs were not material at March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017.2018. The components of inventory are presented in the tables below.
March 31, 2018March 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Materials and supplies$2,293
 $763
 $1,095
 $767
 $329
 $82
 $310
 $1
$2,231
 $738
 $1,033
 $720
 $313
 $79
 $321
 $2
Coal551
 176
 221
 125
 96
 13
 141
 
572
 228
 218
 127
 91
 13
 113
 
Natural gas, oil and other fuel305
 41
 221
 110
 110
 13
 2
 28
299
 41
 213
 112
 101
 19
 1
 23
Total inventory$3,149
 $980
 $1,537
 $1,002
 $535
 $108
 $453
 $29
$3,102
 $1,007
 $1,464
 $959
 $505
 $111
 $435
 $25
December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Materials and supplies$2,293
 $744
 $1,118
 $774
 $343
 $82
 $309
 $2
$2,238
 $731
 $1,049
 $734
 $315
 $84
 $312
 $2
Coal603
 192
 255
 139
 116
 17
 139
 
491
 175
 192
 106
 86
 14
 109
 
Natural gas, oil and other fuel354
 35
 219
 104
 115
 34
 2
 64
355
 42
 218
 114
 103
 28
 1
 68
Total inventory$3,250
 $971
 $1,592
 $1,017
 $574
 $133
 $450
 $66
$3,084
 $948
 $1,459
 $954
 $504
 $126
 $422
 $70
EXCISE TAXES
Certain excise taxes levied by state or local governments are required to be paid even if not collected from the customer. These taxes are recognized on a gross basis. Otherwise, excise taxes are accounted for on a net basis.
Excise taxes accounted for on a gross basis within both Operating revenues and Property and other taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
Duke Energy$99

$91
Duke Energy Carolinas8
 9
Progress Energy54
 46
Duke Energy Progress5
 5
Duke Energy Florida49
 41
Duke Energy Ohio30
 28
Duke Energy Indiana6
 7
Piedmont1
 1
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
TheExcept as noted below, the new accounting standards adopted for 2018 and 20172019 had no material impact on the presentation or results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Duke Energy Registrants. While immaterial, adoption of the following accounting standards had the most significant impact on the Duke Energy results of operations, cash flows and financial position for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised accounting guidance for revenue recognition from contracts with customers. The core principle of this guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for those goods or services. The amendments also required disclosure of sufficient information to allow users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The majority of Duke Energy’s revenue is in scope of the new guidance. Other revenue arrangements, such as alternative revenue programs and certain purchase power agreements (PPAs) and lighting tariffs accounted for as leases, are excluded from the scope of this guidance and, therefore, are accounted for and evaluated for separate presentation and disclosure under other relevant accounting guidance.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Duke Energy elected the modified retrospective method of adoption effective January 1, 2018. Under the modified retrospective method of adoption, prior year reported results are not restated. Adoption of this standard did not result in a material change in the timing or pattern of revenue recognition and a cumulative-effect adjustment was not recorded at January 1, 2018. Duke Energy utilized certain practical expedients including applying this guidance to open contracts at the date of adoption, expensing costs to obtain a contract where the amortization period of the asset would have been one year or less, ignoring the effects of a significant financing when the period between transfer of the good or service and payment is one year or less and recognizing revenues for certain contracts under the invoice practical expedient, which allows revenue recognition to be consistent with invoiced amounts (including estimated billings) provided certain criteria are met, including consideration of whether the invoiced amounts reasonably represent the value provided to customers.
In preparation for adoption, Duke Energy identified material revenue streams and reviewed representative contracts and tariffs, including those associated with certain long-term customer contracts such as wholesale contracts, PPAs, and other customer arrangements. Duke Energy also monitored the activities of the power and utilities industry revenue recognition task force and has reviewed published positions on specific industry issues to evaluate the impact, if any, on Duke Energy’s specific contracts and conclusions.
Duke Energy applied the available practical expedient to portfolios of tariffs and contracts with similar characteristics. The vast majority of sales, including energy provided to retail customers, are from tariff offerings that provide natural gas or electricity without a defined contractual term ("at-will"). In most circumstances, revenue from contracts with customers is equivalent to the electricity or natural gas supplied and billed in that period (including estimated billings). As such, adoption of the new rules did not result in a shift in the timing or pattern of revenue recognition for such sales. While there have been changes to the captions and descriptions of revenues in Duke Energy’s financial statements, the most significant impact as a result of adopting the standard are additional disclosures around the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. See Note 12 for further information.
Financial Instruments Classification and Measurement. In January 2018, Duke Energy adopted FASB guidance, which revised the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments. The adopted guidance changes the presentation of realized and unrealized gains and losses in certain equity securities that were previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). These gains and losses are now recorded in net income. An entity's equity investments that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting are not included within the scope of the new guidance. This guidance had a minimal impact on the Duke Energy Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income as changes in the fair value of most of the Duke Energy Registrants' equity securities are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities pursuant to accounting guidance for regulated operations. The resulting adjustment of unrealized gains and losses in AOCI to retained earnings was immaterial. The primary impact to Duke Energy as a result of implementing this guidance is adding disclosure requirements to present separately the financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset. See Notes 9 and 10 for further information.
Statement of Cash Flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued revised accounting guidance to reduce diversity in practice for the presentation and classification of restricted cash on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Under the updated guidance, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are included within beginning-of-period and end-of-period cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Duke Energy adopted this guidance on January 1, 2018. The guidance has been applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The adoption by Duke Energy of the revised guidance resulted in a change to the amount of Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash explained when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In addition, a reconciliation has been provided of Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sums to the total of the same such amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Prior to adoption, the Duke Energy Registrants reflected changes in noncurrent restricted cash within Cash Flows from Investing Activities and changes in current restricted cash within Cash Flows from Operating Activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance addressing diversity in practice for eight separate cash flow issues. The guidance requires entities to classify distributions received from equity method investees using either the cumulative earnings approach or the nature of the distribution approach. Duke Energy adopted this guidance on January 1, 2018, and has elected the nature of distribution approach. Duke Energy will categorize all distributions received based on legal documentation describing the nature of the activities generating the distribution. Cash inflows resulting in a return on investment (surplus) will be reflected in Cash Flows from Operating Activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, whereas cash inflows resulting in a return of investment (capital) will be reflected in Cash Flows from Investing Activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The guidance has been applied using the retrospective transition method to each period presented. There are no changes to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods presented as a result of this accounting change.
Retirement Benefits. In March 2017, the FASB issued revised accounting guidance for the presentation of net periodic costs related to benefit plans. Previous guidance required the aggregation of all the components of net periodic costs on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and did not require the disclosure of the location of net periodic costs on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Under the amended guidance, the service cost component of net periodic costs is included within Operating Income within the same line as other compensation expenses. All other components of net periodic costs are outside of Operating Income. In addition, the updated guidance permits only the service cost component of net periodic costs to be capitalized to Inventory or Property, Plant and Equipment. This represents a change from previous guidance, which permitted all components of net periodic costs to be eligible for capitalization.
Duke Energy adopted this guidance on January 1, 2018. Under previous guidance, Duke Energy presented the total non-capitalized net periodic costs within Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The adoption of this guidance resulted in a retrospective change to reclassify the presentation of the non-service cost (benefit) components of net periodic costs to Other income and expenses. Duke Energy utilized the practical expedient for retrospective presentation. The change in components of net periodic costs eligible for capitalization is applicable prospectively. Since Duke Energy’s service cost component is greater than the total net periodic costs, the change results in increased capitalization of net periodic costs, higher Operation, maintenance and other and higher Other income and expenses. The resulting prospective impact to Duke Energy is an immaterial increase in Net Income. See Note 15 for further information.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





For Duke Energy, the retrospective change resulted in higher Operation, maintenance and other and higher Other income and expenses, net, of $156 million, $131 million and $96 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There was no change to Net Income for these prior periods.
The following new Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) have been issued, but have not yet been adopted by Duke Energy, as of March 31, 2018.
Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued revised accounting guidance for leases. The core principle of this guidance is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.
For This resulted in a material impact on the presentation for the statement of financial position of the Duke Energy this guidance isRegistrants for the period ended March 31, 2019, and an immaterial impact to the Duke Energy results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Duke Energy elected the modified retrospective method of adoption effective for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. The guidance will be applied using aUnder the modified retrospective approach. Uponmethod of adoption, prior year reported results are not restated. For adoption, Duke Energy expectshas elected to elect certain ofapply the following practical expedients upon adoption:expedients:

43




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION


Practical ExpedientDescription
Package of transition practical expedients (for leases commenced prior to adoption date and must be adopted as a package)Do not need to 1) reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are/or contain leases, do not need to2) reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and do not need to3) reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases.
Short-term lease expedient (elect by class of underlying asset)Elect as an accounting policy to not apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases by asset class.
Lease and non-lease components (elect by class of underlying asset)Duke Energy will likely electElect as an accounting policy to not separate non-lease components from lease components and instead account for each lease and associated non-lease component as a single lease component.component by asset class.
Hindsight expedient (when determining lease term)Elect to use hindsight to determine the lease term.
Easement expedientExisting and expired land easements not previously accounted for as leasesElect to not evaluate existing or expired easements under the new guidance and carry forward current accounting treatmenttreatment.
Comparative reporting requirements for existing easements.initial adoption

Elect to apply transition requirements at adoption date, recognize cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in period of adoption and not apply the new requirements to comparative periods, including disclosures.
Lessor expedient (elect by class of underlying asset)

Elect as an accounting policy to aggregate non-lease components with the related lease component when specified conditions are met by asset class. Account for the combined component based on its predominant characteristic (revenue or operating lease).
Duke Energy is currently evaluatingevaluated the financial statement impact of adopting thisthe standard and is continuing to monitormonitored industry implementation issues, including pipeline laterals, pole attachmentsissues. Under agreements considered leases, where Duke Energy is the lessee, for the use of certain aircraft, space on communication towers, industrial equipment, fleet vehicles, fuel transportation (barges and renewable PPAs. Other than an expected increase in assetsrailcars), land, office space and liabilities,PPAs are now recognized on the ultimate impactbalance sheet. The Duke Energy Registrants did not have a material change to the financial statements from the adoption of the new standard hasfor contracts where it is the lessor. See Note 5 for further information.
No new accounting standards that have been issued but not yet been determined. Significant system enhancements, including additional processes and controls, will be requiredadopted are expected to facilitatehave a material impact on the identification, tracking and reporting of potential leases based upon requirements of the new lease standard. Duke Energy has begun the implementationRegistrants as of a third-party software tool to help with the adoption and ongoing accounting under the new standard.March 31, 2019.
2. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Operating segments are determined based on information used by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate the performance of the business. Duke Energy evaluates segment performance based on segment income. Segment income is defined as income from continuing operations net of income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Segment income includes intercompany revenues and expenses that are eliminated on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain governance costs are allocated to each segment. In addition, direct interest expense and income taxes are included in segment income.
Duke Energy
Duke Energy's segment structure includes the following segments: Electric Utilities and Infrastructure, Gas Utilities and Infrastructure and Commercial Renewables.
The Electric Utilities and Infrastructure segment includes Duke Energy's regulated electric utilities in the Carolinas, Florida and the Midwest. The regulated electric utilities conduct operations through the Subsidiary Registrants that are substantially all regulated and, accordingly, qualify for regulatory accounting treatment. Electric Utilities and Infrastructure also includes Duke Energy's electric transmission infrastructure investments.
The Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segment includes Piedmont, Duke Energy's natural gas local distribution companies in Ohio and Kentucky, and Duke Energy's natural gas storage and midstream pipeline investments. Gas Utilities and Infrastructure's operations are substantially all regulated and, accordingly, qualify for regulatory accounting treatment.
The Commercial Renewables segment is primarily comprised of nonregulated utility scaleutility-scale wind and solar generation assets located throughout the U.S. On April 24, 2019, Duke Energy executed an agreement to sell a minority interest in a portion of certain renewable assets. The portion of Duke Energy’s commercial renewables energy portfolio to be sold includes 49 percent of 37 operating wind, solar and battery storage assets and 33 percent of 11 operating solar assets across the U.S. The sale will result in pretax proceeds to Duke Energy of $415 million. Duke Energy will retain control of these assets, and, therefore, no gain or loss is expected to be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations upon closing of the transaction. The sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals from the FERC, the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2019.
The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other, which is primarily comprised of interest expense on holding company debt, unallocated corporate costs, and Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance company, Bison, Insurance Company Limited (Bison). Other also includesand Duke Energy's 17.5 percent interest in National Methanol Company (NMC), a large regional producer of methyl tertiary butyl ether located in Saudi Arabia. The investment in NMC is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





NMC.
Business segment information is presented in the following tables. Segment assets presented exclude intercompany assets.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Electric
 Gas
   Total
      Electric
 Gas
   Total
      
Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Commercial
 Reportable
      Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Commercial
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Consolidated
Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Unaffiliated revenues$5,315
 $702
 $101
 $6,118
 $17
 $
 $6,135
$5,321
 $732
 $106
 $6,159
 $4
 $
 $6,163
Intersegment revenues8
 25
 
 33
 18
 (51) 
8
 24
 
 32
 17
 (49) 
Total revenues$5,323
 $727
 $101
 $6,151
 $35
 $(51) $6,135
$5,329
 $756
 $106
 $6,191
 $21
 $(49) $6,163
Segment income (loss)(c)
$750
 $116
 $20
 $886
 $(266) $
 $620
$750
 $226
 $13
 $989
 $(89) $
 $900
Add back noncontrolling interests            2
Add back noncontrolling interest component            (7)
Net income            $622
            $893
Segment assets$120,021
 $11,396
 $4,265
 $135,682
 $2,682
 $177
 $138,541
$130,406
 $12,639
 $4,378
 $147,423
 $3,536
 $177
 $151,136

44




 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 Electric
 Gas
   Total
      
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Commercial
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Consolidated
Unaffiliated revenues$4,939
 $648
 $128
 $5,715
 $14
 $
 $5,729
Intersegment revenues8
 22
 
 30
 19
 (49) 
Total revenues$4,947
 $670
 $128
 $5,745
 $33
 $(49) $5,729
Segment income (loss)$635
 $133
 $25
 $793
 $(77) $
 $716
Add back noncontrolling interests            1
Net income            $717
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBUSINESS SEGMENTS


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Electric
 Gas
   Total
      
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Commercial
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Unaffiliated revenues$5,315
 $702
 $101
 $6,118
 $17
 $
 $6,135
Intersegment revenues8
 25
 
 33
 18
 (51) 
Total revenues$5,323
 $727
 $101
 $6,151
 $35
 $(51) $6,135
Segment income (loss)(a)(b)(c)
$750
 $116
 $20
 $886
 $(266) $
 $620
Add back noncontrolling interest component            2
Net income            $622
(a)Electric Utilities and Infrastructure includes regulatory and legislative impairment charges related to NCUCrate case orders, and settlements.settlements or other actions of regulators or legislative bodies. See Note 3 for additional information.
(b)Gas Utilities and Infrastructure includes an impairment of the investment in Constitution Pipeline Company, LLC (Constitution).Constitution. See Note 3 for additional information.
(c)Other includes the loss on the sale of the retired Beckjord generating station (Beckjord) described below, costs to achieve the Piedmont acquisition and a valuation allowance recorded against the alternative minimum tax credits subject to sequestration. See Note 16 for additional information on the valuation allowance.AMT credits.

In February 2018, Duke Energy sold Beckjord, a nonregulated facility retired during 2014, was sold on February 26, 2018, atand recorded a pretax loss of $106 million recorded within (Loss) GainsLosses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net and $1 million recorded within Operation, maintenance and other on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The sale included the transfer of coal ash basins and other real property and indemnification from any and all potential future claims related to the property, whether arising under environmental laws or otherwise.
Duke Energy Ohio
Duke Energy Ohio has two reportable operating segments, Electric Utilities and Infrastructure and Gas Utilities and Infrastructure.
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure transmits and distributes electricity in portions of Ohio and generates, distributes and sells electricity in portions of Northern Kentucky. Gas Utilities and Infrastructure transports and sells natural gas in portions of Ohio and Northern Kentucky. It conducts operations primarily through Duke Energy Ohio and its wholly owned subsidiary, Duke Energy Kentucky.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





The remainder of Duke Energy Ohio's operations is presented as Other, which is primarily comprised of governance costs allocated by its parent, Duke Energy, and revenues and expenses related to Duke Energy Ohio's contractual arrangement to buy power from the Ohio Valley Electric Corporation's (OVEC) power plants. See Note 7 for additional information on related party transactions.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Electric
 Gas
 Total
      
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Consolidated
Total revenues$336
 $174
 $510
 $14
 $
 $524
Segment income (loss)/Net income (loss)(a)
33
 34
 67
 (92) 
 (25)
Segment assets$5,165
 $2,709
 $7,874
 $25
 $(3) $7,896
Other.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 Electric
 Gas
 Total
    
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Reportable
    
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Segments
 Other
 Consolidated
Total revenues$337
 $170
 $507
 $11
 $518
Segment income (loss)/Net income (loss)24
 26
 50
 (8) 42
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Electric
 Gas
 Total
      
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Reportable
      
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Segments
 Other
 Eliminations
 Total
Total revenues$355
 $176
 $531
 $
 $
 $531
Segment income/Net (loss) income$36
 $35
 $71
 $(2) $
 $69
Segment assets$6,058
 $3,051
 $9,109
 $37
 $(2) $9,144
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Electric
 Gas
 Total
    
 Utilities and
 Utilities and
 Reportable
    
(in millions)Infrastructure
 Infrastructure
 Segments
 Other
 Total
Total revenues$336
 $174
 $510
 $14
 $524
Segment income/Net loss(a)
$33
 $34
 $67
 $(92) $(25)
(a)Other includes the loss on the sale of the retired Beckjord generating station described above.

45




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


3. REGULATORY MATTERS
RATE-RELATED INFORMATION
The NCUC, PSCSC, FPSC, IURC, PUCO, TPUC and KPSC approve rates for retail electric and natural gas services within their states. The FERC approves rates for electric sales to wholesale customers served under cost-based rates (excluding Ohio and Indiana), as well as sales of transmission service. The FERC also regulates certification and siting of new interstate natural gas pipeline projects.
Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress
Ash Basin Closure CostsHurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego Deferral – North CarolinaFilings
On December 30, 2016,21, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a joint petition with the NCUC seeking an accounting order authorizing deferral of certainpetitions for approval to defer the incremental costs incurred in connection with federalthe response to Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and state environmental remediation requirements relatedWinter Storm Diego to a regulatory asset for recovery in the permanent closure of ash basins and other ash storage units at coal-fired generating facilities that have provided or are providing generation to customers located in North Carolina. Initial comments were received in March 2017, and reply comments were filed on April 19, 2017.next base rate case. The NCUC has consolidatedissued an order requesting comments on the deferral positions. On March 5, 2019, the North Carolina Public Staff (Public Staff) filed comments. On April 2, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas'Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress’ coal ash deferral requests into their respective general rate case docketsProgress filed reply comments, which included revised estimates of approximately $553 million in incremental operation and maintenance expenses ($171 million and $382 million for decision. See "2017 North Carolina Rate Case" sections below for additional discussion. Duke Energy Carolinas is still awaiting an orderand Duke Energy Progress, respectively,) and approximately $96 million in its casecapital costs ($20 million and as such,$76 million for Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress, respectively). Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter. Duke Energy Progress filed a similar request with the PSCSC on January 11, 2019, which also included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for ice storms and Hurricane Matthew, and on January 30, 2019, the PSCSC issued a directive approving the deferral request.
Duke Energy Carolinas
2017 North Carolina Rate Case
On August 25, 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an application with the NCUC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $647 million, which representsrepresented an approximate 13.6 percent increase in annual base revenues. The rate increase iswas driven by capital investments subsequent to the previous base rate case, including the William StatesW.S. Lee Combined Cycle Facility discussed below,CC, grid improvement projects, AMI, investments in customer service technologies, costs of complying with coal combustion residuals (CCR)CCR regulations and the North Carolina Coal Ash Management Act of 2014 (Coal Ash Act) and recovery of costs related to licensing and development of the William States Lee III Nuclear Station (Lee Nuclear Station) discussed below. Station.
On February 28, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas and the North Carolina Public Staff filed an Agreement and Stipulation of Partial Settlement resolving certain portions of the proceeding, pending NCUC approval.proceeding. Terms of the settlement includeincluded a return on equity of 9.9 percent and a capital structure of 52 percent equity and 48 percent debt. As a result of the settlement, Duke Energy Carolinas recorded a pretax charge of approximately $4 million in the first quarter of 2018 to Operations,Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On June 22, 2018, the NCUC issued an order approving the Stipulation of Partial Settlement and requiring a revenue reduction. As a result, revised customer rates were effective on August 1, 2018.
On July 20, 2018, the North Carolina Attorney General filed a Notice of Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court from the June 22, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Requiring Revenue Reduction issued by the NCUC. The settlement does not include agreement on portionsAttorney General contends the commission’s order should be reversed and remanded, as it is in excess of the rate case relatingcommission’s statutory authority; affected by errors of law; unsupported by competent, material and substantial evidence in view of the entire record as submitted; and arbitrary or capricious. The Sierra Club, North Carolina Sustainable Energy Association, North Carolina Justice Center, North Carolina Housing Coalition, Natural Resource Defense Council and Southern Alliance for Clean Energy also filed Notices of Appeal to recoverythe North Carolina Supreme Court from the June 22, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Requiring Revenue Reduction. On August 8, 2018, the Public Staff filed a Notice of costs for Lee Nuclear StationCross Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court from the June 22, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Requiring Revenue Reduction issued by the NCUC. The Public Staff contends the commission’s order should be reversed and remanded, as it is affected by errors of law, and is unsupported by substantial evidence with regard to the commission’s failure to consider substantial evidence of coal ash basin deferred costs,related environmental violations. On November 29, 2018, the North Carolina Attorney General's Office filed a rider for recovery of grid improvement projects ormotion with the manner in whichNorth Carolina Supreme Court requesting the Federal Tax Cut and Jobs Act (Tax Act) should be addressed in this case, which will be decided bycourt consolidate the NCUC separately. Taking into consideration the settled portionsDuke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Carolinas’ requested recoveryProgress appeals and enter an order adopting the parties’ proposed briefing schedule as set out in the filing. On November 29, 2018, the North Carolina Supreme Court adopted a schedule for briefing set forth in the motion to consolidate the Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress appeals. On March 14, 2019, the North Carolina Attorney General’s Office filed a motion for extension of time to file its brief. On March 18, 2019, the non-settled portions,North Carolina Supreme Court granted the requested base rate increase is reduced to approximately $472 million. North Carolina Attorney General’s motion, and the Appellant’s brief was filed on April 26, 2019. The evidentiary hearing for this matter concludedAppellee response briefs are due on March 22, 2018, and a decision and revised customer rates are expected by mid–2018.August 24, 2019. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
2018 South Carolina Rate Case
On November 8, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an application with the PSCSC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $168 million, which represents an approximate 10.0 percent increase in retail revenues. The rate increase is driven by capital investments and environmental compliance progress made by Duke Energy Carolinas since its previous rate case, including the further implementation of Duke Energy Carolinas’ generation modernization program, which consists of retiring, replacing and upgrading generation plants, investments in customer service technologies and continued investments in base work to maintain its transmission and distribution systems. The request included net tax benefits resulting from the Tax Act of $66 million to reflect the change in ongoing tax expense, primarily from the reduction in the federal income tax rate from 35 to 21 percent. The request also included $46 million to return EDIT resulting from the federal tax rate change and deferred revenues since January 2018 related to the change and benefits of $17 million from a reduction in North Carolina state income taxes allocable to South Carolina (EDIT Rider).

PART I
46

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Duke Energy Carolinas also requested approval of its proposed Grid Improvement Plan (GIP), adjustments to its Prepaid Advantage Program and a variety of accounting orders related to ongoing costs for environmental compliance, including recovery over a five-year period of $242 million of deferred coal ash related compliance costs, grid investments between rate changes, incremental depreciation expense, a result of new depreciation rates from the depreciation study approved in the 2017 North Carolina Rate Case above, and the balance of development costs associated with the cancellation of the Lee Nuclear Project. Finally, Duke Energy Carolinas sought approval to establish a reserve and accrual for end-of-life nuclear costs for nuclear fuel and materials and supplies. On March 8, 2019, the ORS moved to establish a new and separate hearing docket to review and consider the GIP proposed by Duke Energy Carolinas. Subsequently, on March 12, 2019, the ORS and Duke Energy Carolinas executed a Stipulation resolving the ORS’s motion. The Stipulation provides that costs incurred after January 1, 2019, for the GIP will be deferred with a return, subject to evaluation in a future rate proceeding, and that Duke Energy Carolinas will refile for consideration of the GIP in a new docket for resolution by January 1, 2020. The Stipulation was approved by the PSCSC’s hearing officer on March 13, 2019. An evidentiary hearing began on March 21, 2019, and concluded March 27, 2019.
On May 1, 2019, the PSCSC issued a Commission Directive on Duke Energy Carolinas’ application for a retail rate increase. The Directive granted, among other things: a retail rate increase of $107 million, excluding the EDIT Rider; a return on equity of 9.5 percent; and a capital structure of 53 percent equity and 47 percent debt. The Directive denied the recovery of coal ash costs of approximately $115 million. Based upon legal analysis and Duke Energy Carolinas' intention to file a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC, Duke Energy Carolinas has not recorded an adjustment for its deferred coal ash costs. The Directive also denied recovery of a return on pre-construction costs associated with the canceled Lee Nuclear Project. Duke Energy Carolinas is evaluating the financial statement impacts of this Directive and will record associated one-time costs when the final order is issued. Except for the coal ash matter, the financial statement impacts of this Directive are not material. An order and revised customer rates are expected by mid-2019. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
FERC Formula Rate Matter
On July 31, 2017, Piedmont Municipal Power Agency (PMPA)PMPA filed a complaint with FERC against Duke Energy Carolinas alleging that Duke Energy Carolinas misapplied the formula rate under the PPA between the parties by including in its rates amortization expense associated with regulatory assets and recorded in a certain account without FERC approval. Duke Energy Carolinas disagreed with PMPA as it believed it was properly applying its FERC filed rate. On February 15, 2018, FERC issued an order ruling in favor of PMPA and ordered Duke Energy Carolinas to refund to PMPA all amounts improperly collected under the PPA. Duke Energy Carolinas has issued to PMPA and similarly situated wholesale customers refunds of approximately $25 million.
William States Lee Combined Cycle Facility
FERC also set the matter for settlement and hearing. PMPA and other customers filed a protest to Duke Energy Carolinas' refund report claiming that the refunds are inadequate in that (1) Duke Energy Carolinas invoked the limitations periods in the contracts to limit the time period for which the refunds were paid and the customers disagree that this limitation applies, and (2) Duke Energy Carolinas refunded only amounts recovered through a certain account and the customers have asserted that the order applies to all regulatory assets. On July 3, 2018, FERC issued an order accepting Duke Energy Carolinas' refund report and ruling that these two claims are outside the scope of FERC's February order. The settlement agreements and revised formula rates for all parties to the proceeding were filed on December 28, 2018. On April 9, 2014,2, 2019, FERC issued an order approving the settlement agreement as filed. Duke Energy Carolinas is working with wholesale customers that did not intervene in this case to implement the same settlement terms.
Sale of Hydroelectric (Hydro) Plants
In May 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas entered an agreement for the sale of five hydro plants with a combined 18.7-MW generation capacity in the Western Carolinas region to Northbrook Energy. The completion of the transaction is subject to approval from FERC for the four FERC-licensed plants, as well as other state regulatory agencies and is contingent upon regulatory approval from the NCUC and PSCSC grantedto defer the total estimated loss on the sale of approximately $40 million. On July 5, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with NCUC for approval of the sale of the five hydro plants to Northbrook, to transfer the CPCNs for the four North Carolina hydro plants and to establish a regulatory asset for the North Carolina retail portion of the difference between sales proceeds and net book value. On September 4, 2018, the Public Staff filed comments supporting the CPCN transfer with conditions. On September 18, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed reply comments opposing the Public Staff’s proposed conditions. On November 29, 2018, the NCUC issued a procedural order and held an evidentiary hearing on this matter on February 5, 2019. On March 27, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation (NCEMC) a Certificate of Environmental Compatibility andthe Public Convenience and Necessity forStaff filed proposed orders with the construction and operation of a 750-megawatt (MW) combined-cycle natural gas-fired generating plant at Duke Energy Carolinas' existing William States Lee Generating Station in Anderson, South Carolina.NCUC. On August 28, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas began construction in July 2015filed with PSCSC its Application for Approval of Transfer and Sale of Hydroelectric Generation Facilities, Acceptance for Filing of a Power Purchase Agreement and an Accounting Order to Establish a Regulatory Asset. On September 10, 2018, the ORS provided a letter to the commission stating its share ofposition on the cost to build the facility was approximately $650 million, including allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC). The project commenced commercial operationapplication and on April 5, 2018. NCEMC will own approximately 13 percent of the project.
Lee Nuclear Station
In December 2007,September 18, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas appliedrequested this matter be carried over to the NRC for combined operating licenses (COLs) for two Westinghouse Electric Company (Westinghouse) AP1000 reactors for the proposed William States Lee III Nuclear Station to be located at a site in Cherokee County, South Carolina. The NCUC and PSCSC concurred with the prudency ofallow Duke Energy Carolinas incurringtime to discuss certain project development and preconstruction costs through several separately issued orders, although full cost recovery is not guaranteed. In December 2016,accounting issues with the NRC issued a COL for each reactor.ORS. On August 9, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas is not required to buildand Northbrook filed a joint Application for Transfer of Licenses with the nuclear reactors as a resultFERC. On December 27, 2018, the FERC issued its Order Approving Transfer of the COLs being issued.
On March 29, 2017, Westinghouse filed for voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the U.S. Bankruptcy CourtLicenses (“Order”) for the Southern District of New York. As part of its 2017 North Carolina Rate Case discussed above,four FERC-licensed hydro plants. On January 18, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Northbrook Carolina Hydro II, LLC requested a six-month extension of time to comply with the requirement of the Order that Northbrook submit to FERC certified copies of all instruments of conveyance and signed acceptance sheets within 60 days of the date of the Order, given that compliance by the deadline set in the Order was not possible because the conveyance of the projects is seeking NCUC approvalcontingent on the receipt of state regulatory approvals, which were not anticipated to be issued by February 25, 2019. On February 14, 2019, FERC issued an Order Granting Extensions of Time until August 26, 2019, to comply with the requirements of the Order.
If commission approvals are not received, Duke Energy Carolinas can cancel the development ofsales agreement and retain the Lee Nuclear Station project duehydro facilities. If commission approvals are received, the closing is expected to the Westinghouse bankruptcy filing and other market activity and is requesting recovery of incurred licensing and development costs.occur in 2019. After closing, Duke Energy Carolinas will maintainpurchase all the license issuedcapacity and energy generated by these facilities at the NRC in December 2016 as an optionavoided cost for potential future development. AFUDC was suspended effective January 1, 2018, as currently only immaterial costs to maintain the license are being incurred. As of March 31, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas has incurred approximately $558 million of costs, including AFUDC, related to the project. These project costs are included in Net property, plant and equipment on Duke Energy Carolinas’ Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.five years through power purchase agreements. Duke Energy Carolinas cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

47




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Duke Energy Progress
2017 North Carolina Rate Case
On June 1, 2017, Duke Energy Progress filed an application with the NCUC for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $477 million, which represented an approximate 14.9 percent increase in annual base revenues. Subsequent to the filing, Duke Energy Progress adjusted the requested amount to $420 million, representing an approximate 13 percent increase. The rate increase iswas driven by capital investments subsequent to the previous base rate case, costs of complying with CCR regulations and the Coal Ash Act, costs relating to storm recovery, investments in customer service technologies and recovery of costs associated with renewable purchased power.
On December 16, 2016, Duke Energy Progress filed a petition with the NCUC requesting an accounting order to defer certain costs incurred in connection with response to Hurricane Matthew and other significant storms in 2016. The final estimate of incremental operation and maintenance and capital costs of $116 million was filed with the NCUC in September 2017. On July 10, 2017, the NCUC consolidated Duke Energy Progress' storm deferral request into the Duke Energy Progress rate case docket for decision.
On November 22, 2017, Duke Energy Progress and the North Carolina Public Staff filed an Agreement and Stipulation of Partial Settlement resolving certain portions of the proceeding. Terms of the settlement included a return on equity of 9.9 percent and a capital structure of 52 percent equity and 48 percent debt. As a result of the settlement, in 2017 Duke Energy Progress recorded pretax charges totaling approximately $25 million to Impairment charges and Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, principally related to disallowances from rate base of certain projects at the Mayo and Sutton plants. On February 23, 2018, the NCUC issued an order approving the stipulation. The order also included the following material components not covered in the stipulation:
recovery of the remaining $234 million of deferred coal ash basin closure costs over a five-year period with a return at Duke Energy Progress' weighted average cost of capital, excluding $9.5 million of retail deferred coal ash basin costs related to ash hauling at Duke Energy Progress' Asheville Plant;
assessment of a $30 million management penalty ratably over a five-year period by reducing the annual recovery of the deferred coal ash costs;
denial of Duke Energy Progress' request for recovery of future estimated ongoing annual coal ash costs of $129 million with approval to defer such costs with a return at Duke Energy Progress' weighted average cost of capital, to be considered for recovery in the next rate case;
and approval to recover $51 million of the approximately $80 million deferred storm costs over a five-year period with amortization beginning in October 2016. The order did not allow the deferral of the associated capital costs or a return on the deferred balance during the deferral period.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





The order also impacted certain amounts that were similarly recorded on Duke Energy Carolinas' Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of the order, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Carolinas recorded pretax charges of $68 million and $14 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2018 to Impairment charges, Operation, maintenance and other and Interest Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These charges primarily related to the coal ash basin disallowance and management penalty and deferred storm cost adjustments. Revised customer rates became effective on March 16, 2018.
On May 15, 2018, the Public Staff filed a Notice of Cross Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court from the February 23, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Granting Partial Rate Increase issued by the NCUC. The Public Staff contend the commission’s order should be reversed and remanded, as it is affected by errors of law, and is unsupported by competent, material and substantial evidence in view of the entire record as submitted. The North Carolina Attorney General and Sierra Club also filed Notices of Appeal to the North Carolina Supreme Court from the February 23, 2018, Order Accepting Stipulation, Deciding Contested Issues and Granting Partial Rate Increase. On November 29, 2018, the North Carolina Attorney General's Office filed a motion with the North Carolina Supreme Court requesting the court consolidate the Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Carolinas appeals and enter an order adopting the parties’ proposed briefing schedule as set out in the filing. On November 29, 2018, the North Carolina Supreme Court adopted a schedule for briefing set forth in the motion to consolidate the Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Carolinas appeals. On March 14, 2019, the North Carolina Attorney General’s Office filed a motion for extension of time to file its brief. On March 18, 2019, the North Carolina Supreme Court granted the North Carolina Attorney General’s motion, and the Appellant’s brief was filed on April 26, 2019. The Appellee response briefs are due on August 24, 2019. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
2018 South Carolina Rate Case
In December 2016,On November 8, 2018, Duke Energy Progress filed an application with the PSCSC approvedfor a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $59 million, which represents an approximate 10.3 percent increase in annual base revenues. The rate increase is driven by capital investments and environmental compliance progress made by Duke Energy Progress since its previous rate case, settlement agreement amongincluding the Officefurther implementation of Regulatory Staff, intervenorsDuke Energy Progress’ generation modernization program, which consists of retiring, replacing and upgrading generation plants, investments in customer service technologies and continued investments in base work to maintain its transmission and distribution systems. The request included a decrease resulting from the Tax Act of $17 million to reflect the change in ongoing tax expense, primarily the reduction in the federal income tax rate from 35 to 21 percent. The request also included $10 million to return EDIT resulting from the federal tax rate change and deferred revenues since January 2018 related to the change (EDIT Rider) and a $12 million increase due to the expiration of EDITs related to reductions in North Carolina state income taxes allocable to South Carolina.
Duke Energy Progress also requested approval of its proposed GIP, approval of a Prepaid Advantage Program and a variety of accounting orders related to ongoing costs for environmental compliance, including recovery over a five-year period of $51 million of deferred coal ash related compliance costs, AMI deployment, grid investments between rate changes and regulatory asset treatment related to the retirement of a generating plant located in Asheville, North Carolina. Finally, Duke Energy Progress sought approval to establish a reserve and accrual for end-of-life nuclear costs for materials and supplies and nuclear fuel. On March 8, 2019, the ORS moved to establish a new and separate hearing docket to review and consider the GIP proposed by Duke Energy Progress. Subsequently, on March 12, 2019, the ORS and Duke Energy Progress. Terms ofCarolinas executed a Stipulation resolving the settlement agreement included an approximate $56 million increase in revenues over a two-year period. An increase of approximately $38 million in revenues was effective January 1, 2017,ORS’s motion, and an additional increase of approximately $18.5 million in revenues was effective January 1, 2018. Duke Energy Progress amortized approximately $18.5agreed to the Stipulation, as did other parties in the rate case. The Stipulation provides that costs incurred after January 1, 2019, for the GIP will be deferred with a return, with all costs subject to evaluation in a future rate proceeding, and that Duke Energy Progress will refile for consideration of the GIP in a new docket for resolution by January 1, 2020. The Stipulation was approved by the PSCSC’s hearing officer on March 13, 2019. An evidentiary hearing began on April 11, 2019, and concluded on April 17, 2019.
On May 8, 2019, the PSCSC issued a Commission Directive on Duke Energy Progress’ application for a retail rate increase. The Directive granted, among other things: a retail rate increase of $41 million, fromexcluding the cost of removal reserve in 2017. Other settlement terms includedEDIT Rider; a rate of return on equity of 10.19.5 percent and a capital structure of 53 percent equity and 47 percent debt. The Directive denied the recovery of coal ash costs incurred from January 1, 2015, through June 30, 2016, overof approximately $65 million. Based upon legal analysis and Duke Energy Progress' intention to file a 15year period and ongoing deferral of allocated ash basin closure costs from July 1, 2016, untilPetition for Rehearing with the next base rate case. The settlement also provides thatPSCSC, Duke Energy Progress has not recorded an adjustment for its deferred coal ash costs. Duke Energy Progress is evaluating the financial statement impacts of this Directive and will record associated one-time costs when the final order is issued. Except for the coal ash matter, the financial statement impacts of this Directive are not seek an increase inmaterial. An order and revised customer rates in South Carolina to occur prior to 2019, with limited exceptions.are expected by mid-2019. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

48




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Western Carolinas Modernization Plan
On November 4, 2015, Duke Energy Progress announced a Western Carolinas Modernization Plan, which included retirement of the existing Asheville coal-fired plant, the construction of two 280‑MW combined-cycle natural gas plants having dual-fuel capability, with the option to build a third natural gas simple cycle unit in 2023 based upon the outcome of initiatives to reduce the region's power demand. The plan also included upgrades to existing transmission lines and substations, installation of solar generation and a pilot battery storage project. These investments will be made within the next seven years. Duke Energy Progress is also workingworked with the local natural gas distribution company to upgrade an existing natural gas pipeline to serve the natural gas plant. The lease became effective on March 2, 2019.
On March 28, 2016, the NCUC issued an order approving a CPCN for the new combined-cycle natural gas plants, but denying the CPCN for the contingent simple cycle unit without prejudice to Duke Energy Progress to refile for approval in the future. On March 28, 2018, Duke Energy Progress filed an annual progress report for the construction of the combined-cycle plants with the NCUC, with an estimated cost of $893 million. Site preparation activities for the combined-cycle plants are complete and construction of these plants began in 2017, with an expected in-service date in late 2019.
On October 8, 2018, Duke Energy Progress plansfiled an application with the NCUC for a CPCN to file for future approvals relatedconstruct the Hot Springs Microgrid Solar and Battery Storage Facility. On November 30, 2018, the NCUC issued an order scheduling hearings, requiring filing of testimony, establishing discovery guidelines and requiring public notice. On February 7, 2019, Duke Energy Progress made a joint filing with the Public Staff, which accepted the Public Staff’s proposed conditions and requested that the NCUC cancel the evidentiary hearing. On February 19, 2019, the NCUC granted the request to cancel the proposed solar generationhearing. On March 22, 2019, Duke Energy Progress and pilot battery storage project.the Public Staff filed a Joint Proposed Order now pending before the NCUC. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
The carrying value of the 376-MW Asheville coal-fired plant, including associated ash basin closure costs, of $365$302 million and $385$327 million is included in Generation facilities to be retired, net on Duke Energy Progress' Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. Duke Energy Progress' request for a regulatory asset at the time of retirement with amortization over a 10-year period was approved by the NCUC on February 23, 2018.
Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant Expansion
In 2006, Duke Energy Progress selected a site at Harris to evaluate for possible future nuclear expansion. On February 19, 2008, Duke Energy Progress filed its COL application with the NRC for two Westinghouse AP1000 reactors at Harris, which the NRC docketed for review. On May 2, 2013, Duke Energy Progress filed a letter with the NRC requesting the NRC to suspend its review activities associated with the COL at the Harris site. The NCUC and PSCSC approved deferral of retail costs. Total deferred costs were approximately $47 million as of December 31, 2017, and are recorded in Regulatory assets on Duke Energy Progress’ Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On November 17, 2016, the FERC approved Duke Energy Progress’ rate recovery request filing for the wholesale ratepayers’ share of the abandonment costs, including a debt only return to be recovered through revised formula rates and amortized over a 15-year period beginning May 1, 2014. As part of the settlement agreement for the 2017 North Carolina Rate Case discussed above, Duke Energy Progress will amortize the regulatory asset over an eight-year period. NCUC approved the settlement on February 23, 2018.
Duke Energy Florida
Storm Restoration Cost Recovery
In September 2017, Duke Energy Florida’s service territory suffered significant damage from Hurricane Irma, resulting in approximately 1.31 million customers experiencing outages. In the fourth quarter of 2017, Duke Energy Florida also incurred preparation costs related to Hurricane Nate. On December 28, 2017, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition with the FPSC to recover incremental storm restoration costs for hurricanesHurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate and to replenish the storm reserve. The estimated recovery amount is approximately $513 million, which includes reestablishment of a $132 million storm reserve. On February 6, 2018, the FPSC approved a stipulation that would apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs effective January 2018 in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately mid-2021. On May 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition for approval of actual storm restoration costs and associated recovery process related to Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate. The petition sought the approval for the recovery in the amount of $510 million in actual recoverable storm restoration costs, including the replenishment of Duke Energy Florida’s storm reserve of $132 million, and the process for recovering these recoverable storm costs. On August 20, 2018, the FPSC approved Duke Energy Florida's unopposed Motion for Continuance filed August 17, 2018, to allow for an evidentiary hearing in this matter ismatter. On January 28, 2019, Duke Energy Florida made a supplemental filing to reduce the total storm cost recovery from $510 million to $508 million. On April 3, 2019, the FPSC issued an Order abating all remaining filing dates. On April 9, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed an unopposed motion to approve a settlement agreement resolving all outstanding issues in this docket. The FPSC has scheduled for the weekhearing to begin on May 21, 2019, to consider the Storm Cost Settlement Agreement filed with the FPSC. If approved, the Storm Cost Settlement Agreement would obligate Duke Energy Florida to capitalize $18 million of October 15, 2018.storm costs and remove $6 million of operating and maintenance expense, thereby reducing the requested storm cost recovery amount by $24 million. Duke Energy Florida will also implement process changes with respect to storm cost restoration. At March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included approximately $338$157 million and $217 million, respectively, of recoverable costs under the FPSC's storm rule in Regulatory assets within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets related to storm recovery.recovery for Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
In October 2018, Duke Energy Florida’s service territory suffered damage when Hurricane Michael made landfall as a strong Category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph. The storm caused catastrophic damage from wind and storm surge, particularly from Panama City Beach to Mexico Beach, resulting in widespread outages and significant damage to transmission and distribution facilities across the central Florida Panhandle. In response to Hurricane Michael, Duke Energy Florida restored service to approximately 72,000 customers. Total current estimated incremental operation and maintenance and capital costs are $360 million. Approximately $70 million and $35 million of the costs are included in Net property, plant and equipment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. Approximately $213 million and $165 million of costs represent recoverable costs under the FPSC’s storm rule and Duke Energy Florida's Open Access Transmission Tariff formula rates and are included in Regulatory assets within Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. Additional costs could be incurred in 2019 related to this fourth quarter 2018 storm.
Duke Energy Florida filed a petition with the FPSC on April 30, 2019, to recover incremental storm restoration costs for Hurricane Michael. The estimated recovery amount is approximately $221 million to be recovered over a 12-month period beginning in July 2019, subject to true up through the Storm Surcharge consistent with the provisions of the 2017 Settlement. Concurrently, Duke Energy Florida filed for approval a stipulation that would apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately year-end 2021. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

PART I
49

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


Citrus County Combined Cycle FacilityTax Act
On October 2, 2014, the FPSC granted Duke Energy Florida a Determination of Need for the construction of a 1,640-MW combined-cycle natural gas plant in Citrus County, Florida. On May 5, 2015, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection approvedPursuant to Duke Energy Florida's Site Certification Application. The project has received all required permits and approvals and construction began in October 2015. The facility is expected to be commercially available by the end of 2018 at an estimated cost of $1.5 billion, including AFUDC. On April 2,2017 Settlement, on May 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition seeking approvalrelated to the Tax Act, which included revenue requirement impacts of annual tax savings of $134 million and estimated annual amortization of EDIT of $67 million for a total of $201 million. Of this amount, $50 million would be offset by accelerated depreciation of Crystal River 4 and 5 coal units and an estimated $151 million would be offset by Hurricane Irma storm cost recovery as explained in the Storm Restoration Cost Recovery section above. On December 27, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed actual EDIT balances and amortization based on its 2017 filed tax return. This increased the revenue requirement impact of the amortization of EDIT by $4 million, from $67 million to $71 million, which increased the total storm amortization from $151 million to $155 million. On January 8, 2019, the FPSC approved a joint motion by Duke Energy Florida and the Office of Public Counsel resolving all stipulated positions. As part of that stipulation, Duke Energy Florida agreed to seek a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS on its treatment of cost of removal (COR) as mostly protected by tax normalization rules. If the IRS rules that COR is not protected by tax normalization rules, then Duke Energy Florida will make a final adjustment to the amortization of EDIT and an adjustment to the storm recovery amount retroactive to January 2018. The IRS has communicated that it will not issue individual PLRs on the treatment of COR. Rather, the IRS is drafting a notice that will request comments on a number of issues, including COR, and the IRS plans to issue industrywide guidance on those issues. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Solar Base Rate Adjustment
On July 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida petitioned the FPSC to include in base rates the revenue requirements for its first two solar generation projects, the Hamilton Project and the Columbia Project, as authorized by the 2017 Settlement. The Hamilton Project, which was placed into service on December 22, 2018, has an annual retail revenue requirement of $15 million and the increase was effective in January 2019. The Columbia Project has a projected annual revenue requirement of $14 million and a projected in-service date in early 2020; the associated rate increase would take place with the new facility.first month’s billing cycle after the Columbia Project goes into service. At its October 30, 2018, Agenda Conference, the FPSC approved the rate increase related to the Hamilton Project to go into effect beginning with the first billing cycle in January 2019 under its file and suspend authority. On April 2, 2019, the commission approved both solar projects as filed.
On March 25, 2019, Duke Energy Florida petitioned the FPSC to include in base rates the revenue requirements for its next wave of solar generation projects, the Trenton, Lake Placid and DeBary Solar Projects, as authorized by the 2017 Settlement. The annual retail revenue requirement for the Trenton and Lake Placid Projects is approximately $200 million.$13 million and $8 million, respectively, with projected in-service dates in the fourth quarter of 2019. The plant will receive natural gas fromDeBary Project has a projected annual revenue requirement of $11 million and a projected in-service date in the Sabal Trail Transmission, LLC (Sabal Trail) pipeline discussed below.first quarter of 2020. The associated rate increase would take place with the first month’s billing cycle after each solar generation project goes into service. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Duke Energy Ohio
2017 Electric Security Plan FilingTax Act – Ohio
On June 1, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed with the PUCO a request for a standard service offer in the form of an electric security plan (ESP). If approved by the PUCO, the term of the ESP would be from June 1, 2018, to May 31, 2024. Terms of the ESP include continuation of market-based customer rates through competitive procurement processes for generation, continuation and expansion of existing rider mechanisms and proposed new rider mechanisms relating to regulatory mandates, costs incurred to enhance the customer experience and transform the grid and a service reliability rider for vegetation management. On February 15, 2018, the procedural schedule was suspended to facilitate ongoing settlement discussions. On April 13,July 25, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application to establish a Motionnew rider to consolidate this proceedingimplement the benefits of the Tax Act for electric distribution customers. The new rider will flow through to customers the benefit of the lower statutory federal tax rate from 35 to 21 percent since January 1, 2018, all future benefits of the lower tax rates and a full refund of deferred income taxes collected at the higher tax rates in prior years. Deferred income taxes subject to normalization rules will be refunded consistent with severalfederal law and deferred income taxes not subject to normalization rules will be refunded over a 10-year period. Duke Energy Ohio's transmission rates reflect lower federal income tax but guidance from FERC on amortization of both protected and unprotected transmission-related EDITs is still pending. On October 24, 2018, the PUCO issued a Finding and Order that, among other cases currently pending beforethings, directed all utilities over which the Commission, including, but not limitedcommission has rate-making authority to its Electric Base Rate Case. Additionally, on April 13,file an application to pass the benefits of the Tax Act to customers by January 1, 2019, unless otherwise exempted or directed by the PUCO. Duke Energy Ohio's July 25, 2018, filing for electric distribution operations is consistent with the commission's October 24, 2018, Finding and Order and no further action is needed. On February 20, 2019, the PUCO approved the application without material modification. Rates became effective March 1, 2019.
On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio along with certain intervenors, filed an application to change its base rates and establish a Stipulation and Recommendation (Stipulation) withnew rider to implement the PUCO resolving certain issues in this proceeding. The Stipulation establishes a regulatory model for the next seven years via the approvalbenefits of the ESPTax Act for natural gas customers. Duke Energy Ohio requested commission approval to implement the changes and continuesrider effective April 1, 2019. The new rider will flow through to customers the current model for procuring supply for non-shopping customers, including recovery mechanisms. The Stipulation isbenefit of the lower statutory federal tax rate from 35 to 21 percent since January 1, 2018, all future benefits of the lower tax rates and a full refund of deferred income taxes collected at the higher tax rates in prior years. Deferred income taxes subject to the review and approval of PUCO. An evidentiary hearing to review the Stipulation and other issues in the casesnormalization rules will be scheduled atrefunded consistent with federal law and deferred income taxes not subject to normalization rules will be refunded over a later date.10-year period. The PUCO has not yet ruled on the application for changes for natural gas customers. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Electric Base Rate Case
Duke Energy Ohio filed with the PUCO an electric distribution base rate case application and supporting testimony in March 2017. Duke Energy Ohio has requested an estimated annual increase of approximately $15 million and a return on equity of 10.4 percent. The application also includes requests to continue certain current riders and establish new riders. On September 26, 2017, the PUCO staff filed a report recommending a revenue decrease between approximately $18 million and $29 million and a return on equity between 9.22 percent and 10.24 percent. On February 15, 2018, the procedural schedule was suspended to facilitate ongoing settlement discussions. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a Motion to consolidate this proceeding with several other cases currently pending before the Commission. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio, along with certain intervenors, filed the Stipulation with the PUCO resolving certain issues in this proceeding. Major components of the Stipulation include a $19 million annual base distribution rate decrease with a return on equity of 9.84 percent based upon a capital structure of 50.75 percent equity and 49.25 percent debt. Upon approval of new rates, Duke Energy Ohio's rider for recovering its initial SmartGrid implementation ends as the costs will be recovered through base rates. The Stipulation also renews 14 existing riders, some of which were included in the Company's ESP, and two new riders including the Enhanced Service Reliability Rider to recover vegetation management costs not included in base rates, up to $10 million per year (operation and maintenance only) and the Power Forward Rider to recover costs incurred to enhance the customer experience and further transform the grid (operation and maintenance and capital). The Stipulation is subject to the review and approval of PUCO. An evidentiary hearing to review the Stipulation and other issues in the cases will be scheduled at a later date. Duke Energy Ohio has requested new rates go into effect June 1, 2018. In addition to the changes in revenue attributable to the Stipulation, Duke Energy Ohio’s capital-related riders, including the Distribution Capital Investments Rider, will begin to reflect the lower federal income tax rate associated with the Tax Act beginning with updates to be reflected in customers’ bills beginning April 1, 2018. At that time, all impacts of the lower federal income tax rate will be incorporated into customer rates, resulting in lower electric revenue of approximately $20 million on an annualized basis. All other implications of the Tax Act, including the quantification and timing of any refunds associated with excess accumulated deferred income taxes, will be deferred to PUCO’s open investigation, which is pending. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Ohio Valley Electric Corporation
On March 31, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed for approval to adjust its existing price stabilization rider (Rider PSR), which is currently set at zero dollars, to pass through net costs related to its contractual entitlement to capacity and energy from the generating assets owned by OVEC. Duke Energy Ohio is seeking deferral authority for net costs incurred from January 1, 2018, until the new rates under Rider PSR are put into effect. Various intervenors have filed motions to dismiss or stay the proceeding and Duke Energy Ohio has opposed these filings. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a Motion to consolidate this proceeding with several other cases currently pending before the Commission. Also on April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio, along with certain intervenors, filed a Stipulation with the PUCO resolving certain issues in this proceeding. The Stipulation, if approved, would activate Rider PSR for recovery of net costs incurred since January 1, 2018. The Stipulation is subject to the review and approval of PUCO. An evidentiary hearing to review the Stipulation and other issues in the cases will be scheduled at a later date. See Note 11 for additional discussion of Duke Energy Ohio's ownership interest in OVEC. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery
On March 28, 2014, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application for recovery of program costs, lost distribution revenue and performance incentives related to its energy efficiency and peak demand reduction programs. These programs are undertaken to comply with environmental mandates set forth in Ohio law. The PUCO approved Duke Energy Ohio’s application but found that Duke Energy Ohio was not permitted to use banked energy savings from previous years in order to calculate the amount of allowed incentive. This conclusion represented a change to the cost recovery mechanism that had been agreed upon by intervenors and approved by the PUCO in previous cases. The PUCO granted the applications for rehearing filed by Duke Energy Ohio and an intervenor. On January 6, 2016, Duke Energy Ohio and the PUCO Staff entered into a stipulation, pending the PUCO's approval, to resolve issues related to performance incentives and the PUCO Staff audit of 2013 costs, among other issues. In December 2015, based upon the stipulation, Duke Energy Ohio re-established approximately $20 million of the revenues that had been previously reversed. On October 26, 2016, the PUCO issued an order approving the stipulation without modification. In December 2016, the PUCO granted the intervenors request for rehearing for the purpose of further review. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predictOn April 10, 2019, the outcome of this matter.PUCO issued an Entry on Rehearing denying the rehearing applications.

50




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


On June 15, 2016, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application for approval of a three-year energy efficiency and peak demand reduction portfolio of programs. A stipulation and modified stipulation were filed on December 22, 2016, and January 27, 2017, respectively. Under the terms of the stipulations, which included support for deferral authority of all costs and a cap on shared savings incentives, Duke Energy Ohio has offered its energy efficiency and peak demand reduction programs throughout 2017. On February 3, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed for deferral authority of its costs incurred in 2017 in respect of its proposed energy efficiency and peak demand reduction portfolio. On September 27, 2017, the PUCO issued an order approving a modified stipulation. The modifications impose an annual cap of approximately $38 million on program costs and shared savings incentives combined, but allowed for Duke Energy Ohio to file for a waiver of costs in excess of the cap in 2017. The PUCO approved the waiver request for 2017 up to a total cost of $56 million. On November 21, 2017, the PUCO granted Duke Energy Ohio's and intervenor's applications for rehearing of the September 27, 2017, order. On January 10, 2018, the PUCO denied the Ohio Consumers' Counsel’s application for rehearing of the PUCO order granting Duke Energy Ohio's waiver request.request; however, a decision on Duke Energy Ohio's application for rehearing remains pending. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
2014 Electric Security Plan
In April 2015, the PUCO modified and approved Duke Energy Ohio's proposed ESP, with a three-year term and an effective date of June 1, 2015. The PUCO approved a competitive procurement process for SSO load, a distribution capital investment rider (Rider DCI) and a tracking mechanism for incremental distribution expenses caused by major storms. The PUCO also approved a placeholder tariff for a price stabilization rider, but denied Duke Energy Ohio's specific request to include Duke Energy Ohio's entitlement to generation from OVEC in the rider at this time; however, the order allows Duke Energy Ohio to submit additional information to request recovery in the future. On May 4, 2015, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application for rehearing requesting the PUCO to modify or amend certain aspects of the order. On May 28, 2015, the PUCO granted all applications for rehearing filed in the case for future consideration. On March 21, 2018, the PUCO issued an order denying the Company'sDuke Energy Ohio's issues on rehearing. On April 20, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a second application for rehearing based upon the Commission’scommission’s March 21, 2018, Order. On May 16, 2018, the commission issued its third Entry on Rehearing granting in part, and denying in part, Duke Energy Ohio’s rehearing request.
On March 9, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a motion to extend its then-current ESP, including all terms and conditions thereof, pending approval of a new ESP. On May 30, 2018, the PUCO granted the request, with modification. Specifically, the PUCO did not extend the cap applicable to Rider DCI beyond July 31, 2018. Duke Energy Ohio sought rehearing of this finding. On July 25, 2018, the PUCO granted the request and allowed a continuing cap on recovery under Rider DCI. On August 24, 2018, the Ohio Manufacturers' Association (OMA) and the Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel (OCC) filed an Application for Rehearing of the commission's decision. Duke Energy Ohio filed a Memorandum Contra OCC's request for rehearing of the commission's continuation of Rider DCI on September 4, 2018. On September 19, 2018, the PUCO issued an Order granting rehearing on the matter for further consideration. On April 3, 2019, the PUCO issued its Fourth Entry on Rehearing denying the rehearing of OCC and OMA and upholding its decision to continue Rider DCI. Further applications for rehearing or notices of appeal are due in 60 days. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
On May 21, 2018, the OMA filed a notice of appeal of PUCO's approval of Duke Energy Ohio’s ESP with the Ohio Supreme Court, challenging PUCO's approval of Duke Energy Ohio’s Price Stability Rider as a placeholder and its Rider DCI to recover incremental revenue requirement for distribution capital since Duke Energy Ohio’s last base rate case. On July 16, 2018, the OCC filed its own appeal of Duke Energy Ohio’s ESP with the Ohio Supreme Court raising similar issues to that of the OMA. Duke Energy Ohio filed a Motion to Intervene in the two Ohio Supreme Court appeals. OMA's Supreme Court brief was filed on August 20, 2018. PUCO submitted its brief on October 26, 2018, and Duke Energy Ohio filed its brief on October 29, 2018. The OCC’s Supreme Court brief was filed on October 15, 2018. Duke Energy Ohio filed its brief on December 20, 2018. The PUCO submitted its brief on December 21, 2018. The Ohio Supreme Court issued an order on March 13, 2019, for the appellants to show cause why the appeals should not be dismissed as moot in light of the commission’s approval of Duke Energy Ohio’s current ESP. OCC and OMA made the requested filings on March 20, 2019, and Duke Energy Ohio filed its response on March 27, 2019. On May 8, 2019, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed the appeals as moot.
Natural Gas Pipeline Extension
Duke Energy Ohio is proposing to install a new natural gas pipeline (the Central Corridor Project) in its Ohio service territory to increase system reliability and enable the retirement of older infrastructure. TheDuke Energy Ohio currently estimates the pipeline is expecteddevelopment costs and construction activities will range from $163 million to cost approximately $112$245 million excluding AFUDC.in direct costs (excluding overheads and AFUDC). On January 20, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed an amended application with the Ohio Power Siting Board (OPSB) for approval of one of two proposed routes. A public hearing was held on June 15, 2017, and an adjudicatory hearing was scheduled to begin September 11, 2017. On August 24, 2017, an administrative law judge (ALJ) granted a request made by Duke Energy Ohio to delay the procedural schedule while it works through various issues related to the pipeline route. In April 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a motion with OPSB to establish a procedural schedule and filed supplemental information supporting its application. On December 18, 2018, the OPSB established a procedural schedule that included a local public hearing on March 21, 2019. An evidentiary hearing began on April 9, 2019, and concluded on April 11, 2019. Briefs are due May 13, 2019, with reply briefs due June 10, 2019. If approved, construction of the pipeline extension is expected to be completed before the 2020/20212021/2022 winter season. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

51




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


2012 Natural Gas Rate Case/MGP Cost Recovery
As part of its 2012 natural gas base rate case, Duke Energy Ohio has approval to defer and recover costs related to environmental remediation at two sites (East End and West End) that housed former MGP operations. Duke Energy Ohio has made annual applications for recovery of these deferred costs. Duke Energy Ohio is currently recovering approximately $55 million in environmental remediation costs between 2009 through 2012 through a separate rider, Rider MGP. Duke Energy Ohio has made annual applications with the PUCO to recover its incremental remediation costs consistent with the PUCO’s directive in Duke Energy Ohio’s 2012 natural gas rate case. To date, the PUCO has not ruled on Duke Energy Ohio’s annual applications for the calendar years 2013 through 2017. On September 28, 2018, the staff of the PUCO issued a report recommending a disallowance of approximately $12 million of the $26 million in MGP remediation costs incurred between 2013 through 2017 that staff believes are not eligible for recovery. Staff interprets the PUCO’s 2012 Order granting Duke Energy Ohio recovery of MGP remediation as limiting the recovery to work directly on the East End and West End sites. On October 30, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed reply comments objecting to the staff’s recommendations and explaining, among other things, the obligation Duke Energy Ohio has under Ohio law to remediate all areas impacted by the former MGPs and not just physical property that housed the former plants and equipment. To date, the PUCO has not issued a procedural schedule and has not ruled on Duke Energy Ohio’s applications. On March 29, 2019, Duke Energy Ohio filed its annual application to recover incremental remediation expense for the calendar year 2018. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Duke Energy Kentucky Natural Gas Base Rate Case
On September 1, 2017,August 31, 2018, Duke Energy Kentucky filed a rate casean application with the KPSC requesting an increase in electricnatural gas base rates of approximately $49$11 million, which represents an approximate 1511.1 percent average increase onacross all customer classes. The increase was net of approximately $5 million in annual savings as a result of the average customer bill. Subsequent to the filing,Tax Act. The drivers for this case are capital invested since Duke Energy Kentucky’s last rate case in 2009. Duke Energy Kentucky adjustedalso sought implementation of a Weather Normalization Adjustment Mechanism, amortization of regulatory assets and to implement the requested amount to $30.1 million, in part to reflect the benefitsimpacts of the Tax Act, representingprospectively. On January 30, 2019, Duke Energy Kentucky entered into a settlement agreement with the Attorney General of Kentucky, the only intervenor in the case. The settlement provided for an approximate 9 percent increase on the average customer bill. The rate increase is driven by increased investment in utility plant, increased operations and maintenance expenses, and recovery of regulatory assets. The application also includes implementation of the Environmental Surcharge Mechanism to recover environmental costs not recovered in base rates, requests to establish a Distribution Capital Investment Rider to recover incremental costs of specific programs, requests to establish a FERC Transmission Cost Reconciliation Rider to recover escalating transmission costs and modification to the Profit Sharing Mechanism to increase customers' share of proceeds from the benefits of owning generation and to mitigate shareholder risks associated with that generation. An evidentiary hearing ended on March 8, 2018, and the KPSC issued an order on April 13, 2018. Major components of the Order include approval of an $8.4$7 million increase in natural gas base rates with a return on equity at 9.725 percent based upon a capital structure of 49 percent equity on a total allocable capitalization of approximately $650 million. The Order excludes $50 million of rate base being recovered with carrying costs elsewhere (e.g., through rider mechanisms). The Order approves the Environmental Surcharge Mechanism Rider to begin recovery in June 2018 of capital-related environmental costs, including costs related to ashrevenue and ash disposal and environmental operation and maintenance expenses formerly recovered in base rates, including expenses for environmental reagents and emission allowances. The incremental revenue from this rider will be approximately $13 million on an annualized basis. The order implements the impactapproval of the Tax Act by loweringproposed Weather Normalization Mechanism. A hearing was held on February 5, 2019. The commission issued its Order approving the income tax component of the revenue requirement, flowing back protected excess deferred income taxes (EDIT) under allowable normalization rules and unprotected EDIT over 10 years. The Order settles all matters related to the Tax Act. The Order denies requests to implement riders for certain transmission costs and distribution capital investments. Duke Energy Kentucky implemented new base ratessettlement without material modification on May 1, 2018.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





March 27, 2019.
Duke Energy Indiana
FERC Transmission Return on Equity Complaint
Customer groups have filed with the FERC complaints against MISO and its transmission-owning members, including Duke Energy Indiana, alleging, among other things, that the current base rate of return on equity earned by MISO transmission owners of 12.38 percent is unjust and unreasonable. The complaints claim, among other things, that the current base rate of return on equity earned by MISO transmission owners should be reduced to 8.67 percent. On January 5, 2015, the FERC issued an order accepting the MISO transmission owners' adder of 0.50 percent to the base rate of return on equity based on participation in an RTO subject to it being applied to a return on equity that is shown to be just and reasonable in the pending return on equity complaints. On December 22, 2015, the presiding FERC ALJ in the first complaint issued an Initial Decision in which the base rate of return on equity was set at 10.32 percent. On September 28, 2016, the Initial Decision in the first complaint was affirmed by FERC, but is subject to rehearing requests. On June 30, 2016, the presiding FERC ALJ in the second complaint issued an Initial Decision setting the base rate of return on equity at 9.70 percent. The Initial Decision in the second complaint is pending FERC review. On April 14, 2017, the U.S.D.C. Circuit Court, of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, in Emera Maine v. FERC, reversed and remanded certain aspects of the methodology employed by FERC to establish rates of return on equity. This decision may affectOn October 16, 2018, FERC issued an order in response to the outcome ofEmera remand proceeding proposing a new method for determining whether an existing return on equity is unjust and unreasonable, and a new process for determining a just and reasonable return on equity. On November 14, 2018, FERC directed parties to the MISO complaints to file briefs on how the new process for determining return on equity proposed in the Emera proceeding should be applied to the complaints against Duke Energy Indiana.involving the MISO transmission owners’ return on equity. Initial briefs were filed on February 13, 2019, and reply briefs were filed April 10, 2019. Duke Energy Indiana currently believes these matters will not have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
Benton County Wind Farm DisputeEdwardsport Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Plant
On December 16, 2013, Benton County Wind Farm LLC (BCWF) filed a lawsuit againstSeptember 20, 2018, Duke Energy Indiana, seeking damages for past generation losses allegingthe Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor, the Duke Energy Indiana violated its obligations under a 2006 PPA by refusing to offer electricity to the market at negative prices. Damage claims continue to increase during times that BCWF is not dispatched. Under 2013 revised MISO market rules, Duke Energy Indiana is required to make a price offer to MISO for the power it proposes to sell into MISO marketsIndustrial Group and MISO determines whether BCWF is dispatched. Because market prices would have been negative due to increased market participation, Duke Energy Indiana determined it would not bid at negative prices in order to balance customer needs against BCWF's need to run. BCWF contends Duke Energy Indiana must bid at the lowest negative price to ensure dispatch, while Duke Energy Indiana contends it is not obligated to bid at any particular price, that it cannot ensure dispatch with any bid and that it has reasonably balanced the parties' interests. On July 6, 2015, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District ofNucor Steel – Indiana entered judgment against BCWF on all claims. BCWF appealed the decision and on December 9, 2016, the appeals court ruled in favor of BCWF. Duke Energy Indiana recorded an obligation and a regulatory asset related to the settlement amount in fourth quarter 2016. On June 30, 2017, the parties finalizedinto a settlement agreement. Terms of the settlement included Duke Energy Indiana paying $29 millionagreement to resolve IGCC ratemaking issues for back damages. Additionally, the parties agreed on the method by which the contractcalendar years 2018 and 2019. The agreement will be bid into the marketremain in the future. The settlement amount was paideffect until new rates are established in June 2017. The IURC issued an order on September 27, 2017, approving recovery of the settlement amount through Duke Energy Indiana's fuel clause.next base rate case, which is expected to be filed in mid-2019 with rates effective in mid-2020. It addressed the pending Edwardsport filing at the commission and eliminated the need for future filings until the overall rate case. The settlement is subject to IURC order has been appealed to the Indiana Court of Appeals.approval. An evidentiary hearing was held in December 2018, and an IURC Order is expected in May 2019. Duke Energy Indiana cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Piedmont
Tennessee Integrity Management Rider Filing
In November 2017,2018, Piedmont filed a petition with the TPUC under the IMR mechanism to collect an additional $3.3$3 million in annual revenues, effective January 2018,2019, based on the eligible capital investments forclosed to integrity and safety projects throughover the 12-month period ending October 31, 2017. In January 2018, Piedmont filed an amended computation under the IMR mechanism, revising the proposed increase in annual revenues to approximately $0.4 million based on the decrease in the corporate federal income tax rate effective January 1, 2018. A hearing on thisthe matter was held on April 9, 2018,March 11, 2019, and a decision is expected mid-2018.in May 2019.

52




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


2019 North Carolina Rate Case
On April 1, 2019, Piedmont filed an application with the NCUC, its first general rate case in North Carolina in six years, for a rate increase for retail customers of approximately $83 million, which represents an approximate 9 percent increase in retail revenues. The rate increase is driven by significant infrastructure upgrade investments (plant additions) since the last general rate case, offset by savings that customers will begin receiving due to federal and state tax reform. Approximately half of the plant additions being rolled into rate base are categories of plant investment not covered under the IMR mechanism, which was originally approved as part of the 2013 North Carolina Rate Case. Piedmont anticipates the NCUC will schedule the evidentiary hearing for late summer/early fall 2019, which would enable the rate change arising from this proceeding to take effect by the end of 2019. Piedmont cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC
On September 2, 2014, Duke Energy, Dominion Resources (Dominion), Piedmont and Southern Company Gas announced the formation of Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC (ACP) to build and own the proposed Atlantic Coast Pipeline (ACP pipeline), an approximately 600-mile interstate natural gas pipeline running from West Virginia to North Carolina. The ACP pipeline is designed to meet, in part, the needs identified by Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Piedmont. Dominion will buildbe responsible for building and operateoperating the ACP pipeline and holds a leading ownership percentage in ACP of 48 percent. Duke Energy owns a 47 percent interest, which is accounted for as an equity method investment through its Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segment. Southern Company Gas maintains a 5 percent interest. See Note 1113 for additional information related to Duke Energy's ownership interest.
Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Piedmont, among others, will be customers of the pipeline. Purchases will be made under several 20-year supply contracts, subject to state regulatory approval. On September 18, 2015, ACP filed an application with the FERC requesting a CPCN authorizing ACP to construct the pipeline. ACP executed a construction agreement in September 2016. ACP also requested approval of an open access tariff and the precedent agreements it entered into with future pipeline customers. In December 2016, FERC issued a draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) indicating that the proposed pipeline would not cause significant harm to the environment or protected populations. The FERC issued the final EIS in July 2017. On October 13, 2017, FERC issued an order approving the CPCN, subject to conditions. On October 16, 2017, ACP accepted the FERC order subject to reserving its right to file a request for rehearing or clarification on a timely basis. On November 9, 2017, ACP filed a request for rehearing on several limited issues. On December 12, 2017, ACP filed an answer to intervenors’ request for rehearing of the certificate order and for stay of the certificate order.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





In December 2017, West Virginia issued a waiver of the state water quality permit in reliance on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers national water quality permit and Virginia issued a conditional water quality permit subject to completion of additional studies and stormwater plans. In 2018, the FERC issued a series of Partial Notices to Proceed, which authorized the project to begin limitedcertain construction-related activities along the pipeline route, including supply header and compressors. On May 11, 2018, and October 19, 2018, FERC issued Notices to Proceed allowing full construction activities in all areas of West Virginia except in the Monongahela National Forest. On July 24, 2018, FERC issued a Notice to Proceed allowing full construction activities along the project route in North Carolina issuedCarolina. On October 19, 2018, the stateconditions to effectiveness of the Virginia 401 water quality certification were satisfied. Immediately following receipt of the Virginia 401 certification, ACP filed a request for FERC to issue a Notice to Proceed with full construction activities in Virginia. We appreciate the professional and collaborative process by the permitting agencies designed to ensure that this critical energy infrastructure project will meet the stringent environmental standards required by law and regulation.
ACP is the subject of challenges in state and federal courts and agencies, including, among others, challenges of the project’s incidental take statement (ITS), crossings of the Blue Ridge Parkway, the Appalachian Trail, and the Monongahela and George Washington National Forests, the project’s U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) 404 permit, in January 2018. The project remains subject to other pendingthe Virginia conditional 401 water quality certification, the FERC Environmental Impact Statement order and the FERC order approving the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity. Each of these challenges alleges non-compliance on the part of federal and state approvals, which will allow full construction activities to begin. The ACP pipeline project has a targeted in-service date of late 2019.
Due to delays in obtaining the required permits to commence constructionpermitting authorities and the conditions imposed uponadverse ecological consequences if the project by the permits, ACP's project manager estimates the project's pipeline development costs have increased fromis permitted to proceed. Since December 2018, notable developments in these challenges include a range of $5.0 billion to $5.5 billion to a range of $6.0 billion and $6.5 billion, excluding financing costs. Project construction activities, schedule and final costs are still subject to uncertainty due to potential additional permitting delays, construction productivity and other conditions and risks which could result in potential higher project costs and a potential delay in the targeted in-service date.
Sabal Trail Transmission, LLC
On May 4, 2015, Duke Energy acquired a 7.5 percent ownership interest in Sabal Trail from Spectra Energy Partners, LP, a master limited partnership, formedstay issued by Enbridge Inc. (formerly Spectra Energy Corp.). Spectra Energy Partners, LP holds a 50 percent ownership interest in Sabal Trail and NextEra Energy has a 42.5 percent ownership interest. Sabal Trail is a joint venture to construct a 515-mile natural gas pipeline (Sabal Trail pipeline) to transport natural gas to Florida. Total estimated project costs are approximately $3.2 billion. The Sabal Trail pipeline traverses Alabama, Georgia and Florida. The primary customers of the Sabal Trail pipeline, Duke Energy Florida and Florida Power & Light Company (FP&L), have each contracted to buy pipeline capacity for 25-year initial terms. See Note 11 for additional information related to Duke Energy's ownership interest.
On February 3, 2016, the FERC issued an order granting the request for a CPCN to construct and operate the pipeline. The Sabal Trail pipeline received other required regulatory approvals and the Phase 1 mainline was placed in service in July 2017. On October 12, 2017, Sabal Trail filed a request with FERC to place in service a lateral line to Duke Energy Florida's Citrus County Combined Cycle facility. This request is required to support commissioning and testing activities at the facility. On March 16, 2018, FERC approved the Citrus lateral and it was placed in service.
On September 21, 2016, intervenors filed an appeal of FERC's CPCN orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (Fourth Circuit) of the project's biological opinion and ITS (which stay has halted most project construction activity), a Fourth Circuit decision vacating the project's permits to cross the Monongahela and George Washington National Forests and the Appalachian Trail, the Fourth Circuit's remand to USACE of ACP's Huntington District 404 verification and the Fourth Circuit’s remand to the National Park Service of Columbiathe ACP’s Blue Ridge Parkway right-of-way. ACP is vigorously defending these challenges and coordinating with the federal and state authorities which are the direct parties to the challenges. ACP and federal agencies are coordinating on a potential appeal of the Fourth Circuit’s recent ruling vacating the project’s permit to cross the Appalachian Trail. ACP is also evaluating possible legislative and administrative remedies. On May 9, 2019, ACP, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Department of Justice will present arguments before the Fourth Circuit (D.C. Circuit Courtsupporting the project’s stayed biological opinion and ITS.
The delays resulting from the legal challenges described above have impacted the cost and schedule for the project. As a result, project cost estimates have increased to $7.0 billion to $7.8 billion, excluding financing costs. ACP expects to achieve a late 2020 in-service date for key segments of Appeals). On August 22, 2017, the appeals court ruled against FERCproject, while it expects the remainder to extend into 2021. Abnormal weather, work delays (including delays due to judicial or regulatory action) and other conditions may result in cost or schedule modifications in the case for failing to include enough information on the impact of greenhouse-gas emissions carried by the pipeline, vacated the CPCN order and remanded the case to FERC. In response to the August 2017 court decision, the FERC issued a draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) on September 27, 2017. On October 6, 2017, FERC and a group of industry intervenors, including Sabal Trail and Duke Energy Florida, filed separate petitions with the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals requesting rehearing regarding the court's decision to vacate the CPCN order. On January 31, 2018, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals denied the requests for rehearing. On February 2, 2018, Sabal Trail filed a request with FERC for expedited issuance of its order on remand and reissuance of the CPCN. In the alternative, the pipeline requested that FERC issue a temporary emergency CPCN to allow for continued operations. On February 5, 2018, FERC issued the final SEIS but did not issue the order on remand. On February 6, 2018, FERC and the intervenors in this case each filed motions for stay with the D.C. Circuit Court to stay the court's mandate. The February 6, 2018, motions automatically stay the issuance of the court’s mandate until the later of seven days after the court denies the motions or the expiration of any stay granted by the court. On March 7, 2018, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals granted Sabal Trail’s stay request. On March 14, 2018, FERC issued its final order on remand.future.
Constitution Pipeline Company, LLC
Duke Energy owns a 24 percent ownership interest in Constitution, which is accounted for as an equity method investment. Constitution is a natural gas pipeline project slated to transport natural gas supplies from the Marcellus supply region in northern Pennsylvania to major northeastern markets. The pipeline will be constructed and operated by Williams Partners L.P., which has a 41 percent ownership share. The remaining interest is held by Cabot Oil and Gas Corporation and WGL Holdings, Inc. Before the permitting delays discussed below, Duke Energy's total anticipated contributions were approximately $229 million. As a result of the permitting delays and project uncertainty, total anticipated contributions by Duke Energy can no longer be reasonably estimated. Since April 2016, with the actions of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), Constitution stopped construction and discontinued capitalization of future development costs until the project's uncertainty is resolved.
In December 2014, Constitution received approval from the FERC to construct and operate the proposed pipeline. However, on April 22, 2016, the NYSDEC denied Constitution’s application for a necessary water quality certification for the New York portion of the Constitution pipeline. Constitution filed a series of legal actions in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (U.S. Court of Appeals) challenging the legality and appropriateness of the NYSDEC’s decision, and on August 18, 2017, the petition was deniedculminating in part and dismissed in part. In September 2017, Constitution filed a petition for a rehearing of portions of the decision unrelatedan appeal to the water quality certification, which was denied by the U.S. Court of Appeals. In January 2018, Constitution petitioned the Supreme Court of the United States, to review the U.S. Court of Appeals decision, andwhich appeal was denied on April 30, 2018, the Supreme Court denied Constitution's petition.2018. In addition, in October 2017, Constitution filed a petition for declaratory order requesting FERC to find that the NYSDEC waived its rights to issue a Section 401 water quality certification by not acting on Constitution's application within a reasonable period of time as required by statute. Thisstatute, which petition was baseddenied on precedent established by another pipeline’s successful petition with FERC following a District of ColumbiaJanuary 11, 2018.

53




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREGULATORY MATTERS


On January 25, 2019, the D.C. Circuit Court ruling. On January 11,rendered a decision in Hoopa Valley Tribe v. FERC that withdrawal and resubmission of an application for a Section 401 water quality certification constituted a waiver by the relevant state agency when such withdrawals and resubmissions were intended to extend the one-year limit on accepting or rejecting such an application. As Constitution had made similar arguments in its 2018 petition to FERC denied Constitution's petition. In February 2018,for a declaratory order, on April 1, 2019, Constitution filed a rehearing requestnew petition for declaratory order requesting FERC find a waiver on the part of NYSDEC in accordance with the D.C. Circuit Court’s newly established precedent. On May 1, 2019, Constitution filed its response to supplemental pleadings filed by NYSDEC and others in this proceeding. A FERC of its finding that the NYSDEC did not waive the Section 401 certification requirement. response is expected later this year.
Constitution is currently unable to approximate an in-service date for the project due to the NYSDEC's denial of the water quality certification. The Constitution partners remain committed to the project and are evaluating next steps to move the project forward. Duke Energy cannot predictOn June 25, 2018, Constitution filed with FERC a Request for Extension of Time until December 2, 2020, for construction of the outcomeproject. On November 5, 2018, FERC issued an Order Granting Extension of this matter.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, Duke Energy recorded an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)OTTI of $55 million within Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The charge representsrepresented the excess carrying value over the estimated fair value of the project, which was based on a Level 3 Fair Value measurement that was determined from the income approach using discounted cash flows. The impairment was primarily due to the recent actions taken by the courts and regulators to uphold the NYSDEC's denial of the certification and uncertainty associated with the remaining legal and regulatory challenges.
See Note 1113 for additional information related to ownership interest and carrying value of the investment.
Potential Coal Plant Retirements
The Subsidiary Registrants periodically file Integrated Resource Plans (IRP)IRPs with their state regulatory commissions. The IRPs provide a view of forecasted energy needs over a long term (10 to 20 years) and options being considered to meet those needs. Recent IRPs filed by the Subsidiary Registrants included planning assumptions to potentially retire certain coal-fired generating facilities in FloridaNorth Carolina and Indiana earlier than their current estimated useful lives primarily because facilities do not have the requisite emission control equipment to meet EPA regulations recently approved or proposed.regulatory requirements expected to apply in the near future. Duke Energy continues to evaluate the potential need to retire these coal-fired generating facilities earlier than the current estimated useful lives and plans to seek regulatory recovery for amounts that would not be otherwise recovered when any of these assets are retired.
The table below contains the net carrying value of generating facilities planned for retirement or included in recent IRPs as evaluated for potential retirement due to a lack of requisite environmental control equipment. Dollar amounts in the table below are included in Net property, plant and equipment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018,2019, and exclude capitalized asset retirement costs.
  Remaining Net
  Remaining Net
Capacity
 Book Value
Capacity
 Book Value
(in MW)
 (in millions)
(in MW)
 (in millions)
Duke Energy Carolinas      
Allen Steam Station Units 1-3(a)
585
 $161
585
 $159
Progress Energy and Duke Energy Florida   
Crystal River Units 1 and 2(b)
873
 104
Duke Energy Indiana      
Gallagher Units 2 and 4(c)
280
 126
Gallagher Units 2 and 4(b)
280
 120
Total Duke Energy1,738
 $391
865
 $279
(a)Duke Energy Carolinas will retire Allen Steam Station Units 1 through 3 by December 31, 2024, as part of the resolution of a lawsuit involving alleged New Source Review violations.
(b)Duke Energy Florida expects to retire these coal units by the end of 2018 to comply with environmental regulations.
(c)Duke Energy Indiana committed to either retire or stop burning coal at Gallagher Units 2 and 4 by December 31, 2022, as part of the 2016 settlement of Edwardsport IGCC matters.
Refer to the "Western Carolinas Modernization Plan" discussion above for details of Duke Energy Progress' planned retirements.
4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
ENVIRONMENTAL
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. These regulations can be changed from time to time, imposing new obligations on the Duke Energy Registrants. The following environmental matters impact all of the Duke Energy Registrants.

54




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Remediation Activities
In addition to asset retirement obligations (ARO)AROs recorded as a result of various environmental regulations, the Duke Energy Registrants are responsible for environmental remediation at various sites. These include certain properties that are part of ongoing operations and sites formerly owned or used by Duke Energy entities. These sites are in various stages of investigation, remediation and monitoring. Managed in conjunction with relevant federal, state and local agencies, remediation activities vary based upon site conditions and location, remediation requirements, complexity and sharing of responsibility. If remediation activities involve joint and several liability provisions, strict liability, or cost recovery or contribution actions, the Duke Energy Registrants could potentially be held responsible for environmental impacts caused by other potentially responsible parties and may also benefit from insurance policies or contractual indemnities that cover some or all cleanup costs. Liabilities are recorded when losses become probable and are reasonably estimable. The total costs that may be incurred cannot be estimated because the extent of environmental impact, allocation among potentially responsible parties, remediation alternatives and/or regulatory decisions have not yet been determined at all sites. Additional costs associated with remediation activities are likely to be incurred in the future and could be significant. Costs are typically expensed as Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations unless regulatory recovery of the costs is deemed probable.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





The following tables contain information regarding reserves for probable and estimable costs related to the various environmental sites. These reserves are recorded in Accounts Payable within Current Liabilities and Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Balance at beginning of period$81
 $10
 $15
 $3
 $12
 $47
 $5
 $2
$77
 $11
 $11
 $4
 $6
 $48
 $5
 $2
Provisions/adjustments4
 1
 3
 1
 1
 
 1
 
(2) 2
 2
 1
 2
 (6) 
 
Cash reductions(5) 
 (2) (1) (1) (3) 
 
(8) 
 
 
 
 (8) 
 
Balance at end of period$80
 $11
 $16
 $3
 $12
 $44
 $6
 $2
$67
 $13
 $13
 $5
 $8
 $34
 $5
 $2
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Balance at beginning of period$98
 $10
 $18
 $3
 $14
 $59
 $10
 $1
$81
 $10
 $15
 $3
 $12
 $47
 $5
 $2
Provisions/adjustments6
 1
 
 
 1
 4
 (1) 1
4
 1
 3
 1
 1
 
 1
 
Cash reductions(6) 
 (1) 
 (1) (4) 
 
(5) 
 (2) (1) (1) (3) 
 
Balance at end of period$98
 $11
 $17
 $3
 $14
 $59
 $9
 $2
$80
 $11
 $16
 $3
 $12
 $44
 $6
 $2
Additional losses in excess of recorded reserves that could be incurred for the stages of investigation, remediation and monitoring for environmental sites that have been evaluated at this time are not material except as presented in the table below.
(in millions)  
Duke Energy$57
$45
Duke Energy Carolinas19
12
Duke Energy Ohio30
22
Piedmont2
2

55




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


LITIGATION
Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress
NCDEQ Closure Litigation
The Coal Ash Act requires CCR surface impoundments in North Carolina to be closed, with the closure method and timing based on a risk ranking classification determined by legislation or state regulators. The NCDEQ previously classified the impoundments at Allen, Belews Creek, Rogers, Marshall, Mayo and Roxboro as low risk and Duke Energy expected to close those sites through a combination of a cap system and a groundwater monitoring system. However, on April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress to excavate all remaining coal ash impoundments at these facilities. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed Petitions for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ’s determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Coal Ash Insurance Coverage Litigation
In March 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a civil action in North Carolina Superior Court against various insurance providers. The lawsuit seeks payment for coal ash-related liabilities covered by third-party liability insurance policies. The insurance policies were issued between 1971 and 1986 and provide third-party liability insurance for property damage. The civil action seeks damages for breach of contract and indemnification for costs arising from the Coal Ash Act and the EPA CCR rule at 15 coal-fired plants in North Carolina and South Carolina. On January 23, 2019, the court granted the parties’ joint motion for a four-month stay of the proceedings, until June 3, 2019, to allow the parties to discuss potential resolution. If the case is not fully resolved at that time, litigation will resume. The parties are engaged in discovery.trial remains scheduled for August 2020. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
NCDEQ State Enforcement Actions
In the first quarter of 2013, the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC)SELC sent notices of intent to sue Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress related to alleged Clean Water Act (CWA)CWA violations from coal ash basins at two of their coal-fired power plants in North Carolina. The NCDEQ filed enforcement actions against Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress alleging violations of water discharge permits and North Carolina groundwater standards. The cases have been consolidated and are being heard before a single judge in the North Carolina Superior Court.
On August 16, 2013, the NCDEQ filed an enforcement action against Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress related to their remaining plants in North Carolina, alleging violations of the CWA and violations of the North Carolina groundwater standards. Both of these cases have been assigned to the judge handling the enforcement actions discussed above. SELC is representing several environmental groups who have been permitted to intervene in these cases.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





The court issued orders in 2016 granting Motions for Partial Summary Judgment for seven of the 14 North Carolina plants named in the enforcement actions. On February 13, 2017, the court issued an order denying motions for partial summary judgment brought by both the environmental groups and Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress for the remaining seven plants. On March 15, 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a Notice of Appeal with the North Carolina Court of Appeals to challenge the trial court’s order. The parties were unable to reach an agreement at mediation in April 2017. The parties2017 and submitted briefs to the trial court on remaining issues to be tried and a ruling is pending.tried. On August 22, 2017,1, 2018, the Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal and the matter is proceeding before the trial court. In light of the NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated, on April 29, 2019, the court decided to stay any activity in the case until August 2019, at which time the court will hold another status conference. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Discretionary Review, requestingcannot predict the North Carolina Supreme Court to accept the appeal. On August 24, 2017, SELC filed a motion to dismiss the appeal. Duke Energy Carolinas' and Duke Energy Progress’ opening appellate briefs were filed on October 12, 2017, and briefing is now complete. Argument was held on February 8, 2018.
It is not possible to predict any liability or estimate any damages Duke Energy Carolinas or Duke Energy Progress might incur in connection with these matters.outcome of this matter.
Federal Citizens Suits
On June 13, 2016, the Roanoke River Basin Association (RRBA)RRBA filed a federal citizen suit in the Middle District of North Carolina alleging unpermitted discharges to surface water and groundwater violations at the Mayo Plant. On August 19, 2016, Duke Energy Progress filed a Motion to Dismiss. On April 26, 2017, the court entered an order dismissing four of the claims in the federal citizen suit. Two claims relating to alleged violations of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)NPDES permit provisions survived the motion to dismiss, and Duke Energy Progress filed its response on May 10, 2017. Duke Energy Progress and RRBA each filed motions for summary judgment on March 23, 2018. The court has not yet ruled on these motions.
On May 16, 2017, RRBA filed a federal citizen suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, which asserts two claims relating to alleged violations of NPDES permit provisions at the Roxboro plantPlant and one claim relating to the use of nearby water bodies. Duke Energy Progress and RRBA each filed motions for summary judgment on April 17, 2018.2018, and the court has not yet ruled on these motions.
On May 8, 2018, on motion from Duke Energy Progress, the Courtcourt ordered trial in both of the above matters to be consolidated and has set a trial date for December 3, 2018.
consolidated. On June 20, 2017, RRBA filed a federal citizen suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina challenging the closure plans at the Mayo Plant under the EPA CCR Rule.April 5, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted bystay the case following the NCDEQ’s determination that all ash basins must be excavated. On April 19, 2019, the court on March 30, 2018. RRBA had until April 30, 2018 to fileentered an appeal toorder staying the Fourth Circuit but did not do so.
Oncase through August 2, 2017, RRBA filed7, 2019, at which time the court will hold a federal citizen suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina challenging the closure plans at the Roxboro Plant under the EPA CCR Rule. Duke Energy Progress filed a motion to dismiss on October 2, 2017.status conference.
On December 6,5, 2017, various parties filed a federal citizen suit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina for alleged violations at Duke Energy Carolinas' Belews Creek Steam Station (Belews Creek) under the CWA. Duke Energy Carolinas' answer to the complaint was filed on August 27, 2018. On October 10, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed Motions to Dismiss for lack of standing, Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings and Motion to Stay Discovery. On January 9, 2019, the court entered an order denying Duke Energy Carolinas' motion to stay discovery. There has been no ruling on the other pending motions. On April 5, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a motion to dismiss on February 5, 2018.
It is not possible to predict whether Duke Energy Carolinas or Duke Energy Progress will incur any liability or to estimatestay the damages, if any, they might incur in connection with these matters.
Groundwater Contamination Claims
Beginning in May 2015, a number of residents living incase following the vicinity of the North Carolina facilities withNCDEQ’s determination that all ash basins received letters frommust be excavated. On April 19, 2019, the NCDEQ advising them not to drink water fromcourt entered an order staying the private wells on their land tested bycase through August 7, 2019, at which time the NCDEQ as the samples were found to have certain substances at levels higher than the criteria set by the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Results of Comprehensive Site Assessments testing performed by Duke Energy under the Coal Ash Act have been consistent with historical data provided to state regulators over many years. The DHHS and NCDEQ sent follow-up letters on October 15, 2015, to residents near coal ash basins who had their wells tested, stating that private well samplings atcourt will hold a considerable distance from coal ash basins, as well as some municipal water supplies, contain similar levels of vanadium and hexavalent chromium, which led investigators to believe these constituents are naturally occurring. In March 2016, DHHS rescinded the advisories.status conference.
Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress have received formal demand letters from residents near Duke Energy Carolinas' and Duke Energy Progress' coal ash basins. The residents claim damages for nuisance and diminution in property value, among other things. The parties held three dayscannot predict the outcome of mediation discussions that ended at an impasse. On January 6, 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress received the plaintiffs' notice of their intent to file suits should the matter not settle. The NCDEQ preliminarily approved Duke Energy’s permanent water solution plans on January 13, 2017, and as a result shortly thereafter, Duke Energy issued a press release, providing additional details regarding the homeowner compensation package. This package consists of three components: (i) a $5,000 goodwill payment to each eligible well owner to support the transition to a new water supply, (ii) where a public water supply is available and selected by the eligible well owner, a stipend to cover 25 years of water bills and (iii) the Property Value Protection Plan. The Property Value Protection Plan is a program offered by Duke Energy designed to guarantee eligible plant neighbors the fair market value of their residential property should they decide to sell their property during the time that the plan is offered. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress have recognized reserves of $16 million and $3 million, respectively.these matters.

PART I
56

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


On August 23, 2017, a class-action suit was filed in Wake County Superior Court, North Carolina, against Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress on behalf of certain property owners living near coal ash impoundments at Allen, Asheville, Belews Creek, Buck, Cliffside, Lee, Marshall, Mayo and Roxboro. The class is defined as those who are “well-eligible” under the Coal Ash Act or those to whom Duke Energy has promised a permanent replacement water supply and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, along with compensatory damages. Plaintiffs allege that Duke Energy’s improper maintenance of coal ash impoundments caused harm, particularly through groundwater contamination. Despite NCDEQ’s preliminary approval, Plaintiffs contend that Duke Energy’s proposed permanent water solutions plan fails to comply with the Coal Ash Act. On September 28, 2017, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a Motion to Dismiss and Motion to Strike the class designation. The parties entered into a Settlement Agreement on January 24, 2018, which resulted in the dismissal of the underlying class action on January 25, 2018.
On September 14, 2017, a complaint was filed against Duke Energy Progress in New Hanover County Superior Court by a group of homeowners residing approximately one mile from Duke Energy Progress' Sutton Steam Plant (Sutton). The homeowners allege that coal ash constituents have been migrating from ash impoundments at Sutton into their groundwater for decades and that in 2015, Duke Energy Progress discovered these releases of coal ash, but failed to notify any officials or neighbors and failed to take remedial action. The homeowners claim unspecified physical and mental injuries as a result of consuming their well water and seek actual damages for personal injury, medical monitoring and punitive damages. On March 6, 2018, Plaintiffs' counsel voluntarily dismissed the action without prejudice.
It is not possible to estimate the maximum exposure of loss, if any, that may occur in connection with future claims that might be made by these residents.
Asbestos-related Injuries and Damages Claims
Duke Energy Carolinas has experienced numerous claims for indemnification and medical cost reimbursement related to asbestos exposure. These claims relate to damages for bodily injuries alleged to have arisen from exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with construction and maintenance activities conducted on its electric generation plants prior to 1985. As of March 31, 2018,2019, there were 143139 asserted claims for non-malignant cases with cumulative relief sought of up to $37$34 million, and 5857 asserted claims for malignant cases with cumulative relief sought of up to $19$18 million. Based on Duke Energy Carolinas’ experience, it is expected that the ultimate resolution of most of these claims likely will be less than the amount claimed.
Duke Energy Carolinas has recognized asbestos-related reserves of $487$617 million at March 31, 2018,2019, and $489$630 million at December 31, 2017.2018. These reserves are classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Other within Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These reserves are based upon the minimum amount of the range of lossDuke Energy Carolinas' best estimate for current and future asbestos claims through 2037,2038 and are recorded on an undiscounted basis and incorporate anticipated inflation.basis. In light of the uncertainties inherent in a longer-term forecast, management does not believe they can reasonably estimate the indemnity and medical costs that might be incurred after 20372038 related to such potential claims. It is possible Duke Energy Carolinas may incur asbestos liabilities in excess of the recorded reserves.
Duke Energy Carolinas has third-party insurance to cover certain losses related to asbestos-related injuries and damages above an aggregate self-insured retention. Duke Energy Carolinas’ cumulative payments began to exceed the self-insuranceself-insured retention in 2008. Future payments up to the policy limit will be reimbursed by the third-party insurance carrier. The insurance policy limit for potential future insurance recoveries indemnification and medical cost claim payments is $797$764 million in excess of the self-insured retention. Receivables for insurance recoveries were $585$739 million at March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017.2018. These amounts are classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Assets and Receivables within Current Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Duke Energy Carolinas is not aware of any uncertainties regarding the legal sufficiency of insurance claims. Duke Energy Carolinas believes the insurance recovery asset is probable of recovery as the insurance carrier continues to have a strong financial strength rating.
Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida
Spent Nuclear Fuel Matters
On October 16, 2014, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida sued the U.S. in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. The lawsuit claimed the Department of Energy breached a contract in failing to accept spent nuclear fuel under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and asserted damages for the cost of on-site storage. On June 22, 2018, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida assertedfiled a complaint for damages incurred for the period January 1, 2011,2014 through December 31, 2013, of $48 million and $25 million, respectively. On November 17, 2017, the Court awarded Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida $48 million and $21 million, respectively, subject to appeal. No appeals were filed and Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida recognized the recoveries in the first quarter of 2018. Claims for all periods through 2013 have been resolved. Additional claims will be filed in 2018.
Duke Energy Progress
Gypsum Supply Agreement Matter
On June 30, 2017, CertainTeed Gypsum NC, Inc. (CertainTeed) filed a declaratory judgment action against Duke Energy Progress in the North Carolina Business Court relating to a gypsum supply agreement. In its complaint, CertainTeed sought an order from the court declaring that the minimum amount of gypsum Duke Energy Progress must provide to CertainTeed under the supply agreement is 50,000 tons per month through 2029. On January 29, 2018, CertainTeed filed a request to amend its Complaint and seek a preliminary injunction requiring Duke Energy Progress to provide 50,000 tons of gypsum per month through the trial date. In advance of the hearing on the Motion for Preliminary Injunction, the parties reached an agreement under which Duke Energy Progress would deliver 50,000 tons of gypsum per month through June 2018. If the Court determines that Duke Energy Progress was not obligated to provide that amount per month, CertainTeed will reimburse Duke Energy Progress. Discovery is currently underway and trial is set for July 2018. If Duke Energy Progress does not prevail at trial, Duke Energy Progress will either have to purchase additional gypsum on the open market to fulfill its contractual obligation through 2029 or pay some amount of liquidated damages. Duke Energy Progress cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Duke Energy Florida
Class Action LawsuitFluor Contract Litigation
On February 22, 2016,January 29, 2019, Fluor filed a breach of contract lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the SouthernMiddle District of Florida on behalf of a putative class ofagainst Duke Energy Florida related to an EPC agreement for the combined-cycle natural gas plant in Citrus County, Florida. Fluor filed an amended complaint on February 13, 2019. Fluor’s multicount complaint seeks civil, statutory and FP&L’s customerscontractual remedies related to Duke Energy Florida’s $67 million draw in Florida. The suit alleges the Stateearly 2019, on Fluor’s letter of Florida’s nuclear power plant cost recovery statutes (NCRS) are unconstitutionalcredit and pre-empted by federal law. Plaintiffs claim they are entitled to repaymentoffset of all money paid by customers ofinvoiced amounts. Duke Energy Florida moved to dismiss all counts of Fluor's amended complaint, and FP&L ason April 16, 2019, the court dismissed Fluor's complaint without prejudice. On April 26, 2019, Fluor filed a result of the NCRS, as well as an injunction against any future charges under those statutes. The constitutionality of the NCRS has been challenged unsuccessfully in a number of prior cases on alternative grounds.second amended complaint. Duke Energy Florida and FP&L filed motionsis attempting to dismiss the complaint on May 5, 2016. On September 21, 2016, the Court granted the motions to dismiss with prejudice. Plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration, which was denied. On January 4, 2017, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Eleventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals. The appeal, which has been fully briefed, was heard on August 22, 2017, and a decision is pending.recover from Fluor $110 million in additional costs incurred by Duke Energy Florida. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this appeal.matter.
Westinghouse Contract Litigation
On March 28, 2014, Duke Energy Florida filed a lawsuit against Westinghouse in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of North Carolina. The lawsuit seeks recovery of $54 million in milestone payments in excess of work performed under an EPC for Levy as well as a determination by the court of the amounts due to Westinghouse as a result of the termination of an EPC contract. Duke Energy Florida recognized an exit obligation as a result of the termination of the EPC. On March 31, 2014, Westinghouse filed a separate lawsuit against Duke Energy Florida in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania alleging damages under the same EPC contract in excess of $510 million for engineering and design work, costs to end supplier contracts and an alleged termination fee. On June 9, 2014, the judge in the North Carolina case ruled that the litigation would proceed in the Western District of North Carolina.
On July 11, 2016, Duke Energy Florida and Westinghouse filed separate Motions for Summary Judgment. On September 29, 2016, the court issued its ruling, granting Westinghouse a $30 million termination fee claim and dismissing Duke Energy Florida's $54 million refund claim. Westinghouse's claim for termination costs continued to trial. Following a trial on the matter, the court issued an order in December 2016 denying Westinghouse’s claim for termination costs and reaffirming its earlier ruling in favor of Westinghouse on the $30 million termination fee. Judgment was entered against Duke Energy Florida in the amount of approximately $34 million, which includes prejudgment interest. Westinghouse has appealed the trial court's order to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (Fourth Circuit Court) and Duke Energy Florida has cross-appealed.
On March 29, 2017, Westinghouse filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the Southern District of New York, which automatically stayed the appeal. On May 23, 2017, the bankruptcy court entered an order lifting the stay with respect to the appeal. Briefing of the appeal concluded on October 20, 2017. Westinghouse and Duke Energy Florida executed a settlement agreement resolving this matter on April 5, 2018, which has been filed with the bankruptcy court for approval. The settlement provides that the appeal will be dismissed and Duke Energy Florida will pay the judgment amount of approximately $34 million. This reserve is classified in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In light of the settlement, the Fourth Circuit Court agreed to stay the appeal pending bankruptcy court approval of the settlement. Duke Energy cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this appeal or the bankruptcy court's approval of the pending settlement.
MGP Cost Recovery Action
On December 30, 2011, Duke Energy Florida filed a lawsuit against FirstEnergy Corp. (FirstEnergy) to recover investigation and remediation costs incurred by Duke Energy Florida in connection with the restoration of two former MGP sites in Florida. Duke Energy Florida alleged that FirstEnergy, as the successor to Associated Gas & Electric Co., owes past and future contribution and response costs of up to $43 million for the investigation and remediation of MGP sites. On December 6, 2016, the trial court entered judgment against Duke Energy Florida in the case. In January 2017, Duke Energy Florida appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit, which affirmed the trial court's ruling on April 10, 2018. Duke Energy Florida cannot predict the outcome of this appeal.
Other Litigation and Legal Proceedings
The Duke Energy Registrants are involved in other legal, tax and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve significant amounts. The Duke Energy Registrants believe the final disposition of these proceedings will not have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
The table below presents recorded reserves based on management’s best estimate of probable loss for legal matters, excluding asbestos-related reserves and the exit obligation related to the termination of an EPC contract discussed above. Reserves are classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other within Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Accounts payable and Other within Current Liabilities. The reasonably possible range of loss in excess of recorded reserves is not material, other than as described above.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
Reserves for Legal Matters      
Duke Energy$74
 $88
$66
 $65
Duke Energy Carolinas20
 30
8
 9
Progress Energy51
 55
57
 54
Duke Energy Progress10
 13
15
 12
Duke Energy Florida24
 24
24
 24
Piedmont2
 2
1
 1

PART I
57

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
General
As part of their normal business, the Duke Energy Registrants are party to various financial guarantees, performance guarantees and other contractual commitments to extend guarantees of credit and other assistance to various subsidiaries, investees and other third parties. These guarantees involve elements of performance and credit risk, which are not fully recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and have unlimited maximum potential payments. However, the Duke Energy Registrants do not believe these guarantees will have a material effect on their results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
In addition, the Duke Energy Registrants enter into various fixed-price, noncancelable commitments to purchase or sell power or natural gas, take-or-pay arrangements, transportation, or throughput agreements and other contracts that may or may not be recognized on their respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Some of these arrangements may be recognized at fair value on their respective Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets if such contracts meet the definition of a derivative and the normal purchase/normal sale (NPNS)NPNS exception does not apply. In most cases, the Duke Energy Registrants’ purchase obligation contracts contain provisions for price adjustments, minimum purchase levels and other financial commitments.
5. LEASES
As described in Note 1, Duke Energy adopted the revised accounting guidance for Leaseseffective January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method of adoption, which does not require restatement of prior year reported results. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of ROU assets and operating lease liabilities as follows:
 As of January 1, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
ROU assets$1,750
 $153
 $863
 $407
 $456
 $23
 $61
 $26
Operating lease liabilities – current205
 28
 96
 35
 61
 1
 4
 4
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent1,504
 127
 766
 371
 395
 22
 58
 25
As part of its operations, Duke Energy leases certain aircraft, space on communication towers, industrial equipment, fleet vehicles, fuel transportation (barges and railcars), land and office space under various terms and expiration dates. Additionally, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Indiana have finance leases related to firm natural gas pipeline transportation capacity. Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida have entered into certain PPAs, which are classified as finance and operating leases.
Duke Energy has certain lease agreements, which include variable lease payments that are based on the usage of an asset. These variable lease payments are not included in the measurement of the ROU assets or operating lease liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain Duke Energy lease agreements include options for renewal and early termination. The intent to renew a lease varies depending on the lease type and asset. Renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised are included in the lease measurements. The decision to terminate a lease early is dependent on various economic factors. No termination options have been in included in any of the lease measurements.
Duke Energy operates various renewable energy projects and sells the generated output to utilities, electric cooperatives, municipalities and commercial and industrial customers through long-term PPAs. In certain situations, these PPAs and the associated renewable energy projects qualify as operating leases. Rental income from these leases is accounted for as Nonregulated electric and other revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. There are no minimum lease payments as all payments are contingent based on actual electricity generated by the renewable energy projects. Contingent lease payments were $64 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, renewable energy projects owned by Duke Energy and accounted for as operating leases had a cost basis of $3,345 million and accumulated depreciation of $631 million. These assets are principally classified as nonregulated electric generation and transmission assets.

58




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLEASES


The following table presents the components of lease expense.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Operating lease expense(a)
$72
 $12
 $42
 $19
 $23
 $3
 $5
 $1
Short-term lease expense(a)
7
 2
 3
 1
 2
 
 1
 
Variable lease expense(a)
11
 8
 2
 1
 1
 
 
 
Finance lease expense               
Amortization of leased assets(b)
27
 1
 3
 1
 2
 
 
 
Interest on lease liabilities(c)
17
 4
 6
 4
 2
 
 
 
Total finance lease expense44
 5
 9
 5
 4
 
 
 
Total lease expense$134
 $27
 $56
 $26
 $30
 $3
 $6
 $1
(a)Included in Operations, maintenance and other or, for barges and railcars, Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)Included in Depreciation and amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c)Included in Interest Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents rental expense for operating leases, as reported under the old lease standard. These amounts are included in Operation, maintenance and other and Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(in millions)Year Ended December 31, 2018
Duke Energy$268
Duke Energy Carolinas49
Progress Energy143
Duke Energy Progress75
Duke Energy Florida68
Duke Energy Ohio13
Duke Energy Indiana21
Piedmont11
The following table presents operating lease maturities and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liabilities.
 Twelve months ended March 31,
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
2020$271
 $32
 $125
 $47
 $78
 $2
 $6
 $5
2021238
 29
 112
 46
 66
 2
 5
 5
2022192
 19
 90
 35
 55
 2
 4
 5
2023180
 19
 89
 34
 55
 2
 4
 5
2024169
 16
 89
 35
 54
 2
 4
 5
Thereafter1,057
 66
 530
 309
 221
 22
 67
 9
Total operating lease payments2,107
 181
 1,035
 506
 529
 32
 90
 34
Less: present value discount(436) (32) (198) (118) (80) (10) (29) (4)
Total operating lease liabilities(a)
$1,671
 $149
 $837
 $388
 $449
 $22
 $61
 $30
(a)Certain operating lease payments include renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

59




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLEASES


The following table presents future minimum lease payments under operating leases, which at inception had a non-cancelable term of more than one year, as reported under the old lease standard.
 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
2019$239
 $33
 $97
 $49
 $48
 $2
 $6
 $5
2020219
 29
 90
 46
 44
 2
 5
 5
2021186
 19
 79
 37
 42
 2
 4
 5
2022170
 19
 76
 34
 42
 2
 4
 5
2023160
 17
 77
 35
 42
 2
 5
 6
Thereafter1,017
 68
 455
 314
 141
 23
 66
 11
Total$1,991
 $185
 $874
 $515
 $359
 $33
 $90
 $37
The following table presents finance lease maturities and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to finance lease liabilities.
 Twelve months ended March 31,
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
2020$185
 $19
 $69
 $44
 $25
 $1
 $1
2021191
 18
 69
 44
 25
 
 1
2022194
 14
 69
 44
 25
 
 1
2023179
 14
 69
 44
 25
 
 1
2024180
 14
 69
 44
 25
 
 1
Thereafter889
 195
 573
 558
 15
 
 28
Total finance lease payments1,818
 274
 918
 778
 140
 1
 33
Less: amount representing interest(729) (166) (495) (467) (28) 
 (23)
Total finance lease liabilities$1,089
 $108
 $423
 $311
 $112
 $1
 $10
The following table presents future minimum lease payments under finance leases, as reported under the old lease standard.
 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
2019$170
 $20
 $45
 $20
 $25
 $2
 $1
2020174
 20
 46
 21
 25
 
 1
2021177
 15
 45
 20
 25
 
 1
2022165
 15
 45
 21
 24
 
 1
2023165
 15
 45
 21
 24
 
 1
Thereafter577
 204
 230
 209
 21
 
 27
Minimum annual payments1,428
 289
 456
 312
 144
 2
 32
Less: amount representing interest(487) (180) (205) (175) (30) 
 (22)
Total$941
 $109
 $251
 $137
 $114
 $2
 $10

60




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLEASES


The following tables contain additional information related to leases.
  March 31, 2019
                 
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)ClassificationEnergy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Assets                
OperatingOperating Lease ROU Assets, net$1,698
 $146
 $835
 $388
 $447
 $22
 $61
 $27
FinanceNet property, plant and equipment1,081
 122
 428
 310
 118
 
 10
 
Total lease assets $2,779
 $268
 $1,263
 $698
 $565
 $22
 $71
 $27
Liabilities                
Current                
OperatingOther current liabilities$183
 $26
 $89
 $27
 $62
 $1
 $4
 $4
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt121
 6
 23
 6
 17
 1
 
 
Noncurrent                
OperatingOperating Lease Liabilities1,488
 123
 748
 361
 387
 21
 57
 26
FinanceLong-Term Debt968
 102
 400
 305
 95
 
 10
 
Total lease liabilities $2,760
 $257
 $1,260
 $699
 $561
 $23
 $71
 $30
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
                
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities(a)
               
Operating cash flows from operating leases$67
 $6
 $31
 $14
 $17
 $1
 $2
 $2
Operating cash flows from finance leases17
 4
 6
 4
 2
 
 
 
Financing cash flows from finance leases27
 1
 3
 1
 2
 
 
 
                
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities (non-cash)               
Finance$175
 $
 $175
 $175
 $
 $
 $
 $
Operating(b)
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)No amounts were classified as investing cash flows from operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
(b)Does not include ROU assets recorded as a result of the adoption of the new lease standard.

61




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLEASES


 March 31, 2019
                
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)               
Operating leases11
 9
 11
 13
 9
 18
 19
 7
Finance leases13
 19
 16
 18
 11
 
 27
 
Weighted-average discount rate(a)
               
Operating leases3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.7% 4.2% 4.1% 3.6%
Finance leases6.9% 12.9% 11.4% 12.5% 8.3% 3.3% 11.7% %
(a)The discount rate is calculated using the rate implicit in a lease if it is readily determinable. Generally, the rate used by the lessor is not provided to Duke Energy and in these cases the incremental borrowing rate is used. Duke Energy will typically use its fully collateralized incremental borrowing rate as of the commencement date to calculate and record the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is influenced by the lessee’s credit rating and lease term and as such may differ for individual leases, embedded leases or portfolios of leased assets.
6. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DEBT ISSUANCES
The following table summarizes significant debt issuances (in millions).
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2018   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
     Duke
 Duke
     Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 
MaturityInterest
 Duke
 Energy
 Energy
MaturityInterest
 Duke
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 
Issuance DateDateRate
 Energy
 (Parent)
 Carolinas
DateRate
 Energy
 (Parent)
 Progress
 Ohio
 
Unsecured Debt                   
March 2018(a)
April 20253.950% $250
 $250
 $
March 2019(a)
March 20223.251%
(b) 
$300
 $300
 $
 $
 
March 2019(a)
March 20223.227% 300
 300
 
 
 
First Mortgage Bonds                   
March 2018(b)
March 20233.050% 500
 
 500
March 2018(b)
March 20483.950% 500
 
 500
January 2019(c)
February 20293.650% 400
 
 
 400
 
January 2019(c)
February 20494.300% 400
 
 
 400
 
March 2019(d)
March 20293.450%
600


 600
 
 
Total issuances   $1,250
 $250

$1,000
   $2,000
 $600

$600
 $800

(a)Debt issued to pay down short-term debt.debt and for general corporate purposes.
(b)Debt issuance has a floating interest rate.
(c)Debt issued to repay at maturity a $300$450 million first mortgage bondbonds due April 2018,2019, pay down intercompany short-term debt and for general corporate purposes.
(d)Debt issued to fund eligible green energy projects in the Carolinas.

62




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES


CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table shows the significant components of Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Duke Energy Registrants currently anticipate satisfying these obligations with cash on hand and proceeds from additional borrowings.
(in millions)Maturity Date Interest Rate
 March 31, 2018
Maturity Date Interest Rate
 March 31, 2019
Unsecured Debt        
Duke Energy (Parent)June 2018 6.250% $250
September 2019 5.050% $500
Duke Energy (Parent)June 2018 2.100% 500
PiedmontDecember 2018 2.821%
(b) 
250
September 2019 3.181%
(b) 
350
Duke Energy KentuckyOctober 2019 4.650% 100
Progress EnergyMarch 2019 7.050% 450
December 2019 4.875% 350
First Mortgage Bonds        
Duke Energy CarolinasApril 2018 5.100% 300
Duke Energy OhioApril 2019 5.450% 450
Duke Energy FloridaJune 2018 5.650% 500
January 2020 1.850% 250
Duke Energy CarolinasNovember 2018 7.000% 500
Duke Energy ProgressJanuary 2019 5.300% 600
Other(a)
   601
   501
Current maturities of long-term debt   $3,951
   $2,501
(a)    Includes capitalfinance lease obligations, amortizing debt and small bullet maturities.
(b)    Debt issuanceAmount drawn under the Piedmont senior unsecured term loan facility has a floating interest rate.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





AVAILABLE CREDIT FACILITIES
Master Credit Facility
In January 2018,March 2019, Duke Energy extended the termination date of substantially all ofamended its existing $8 billion Master Credit Facility capacity from March 16, 2022to extend the termination date to March 16, 2023. In May 2018, Duke Energy completed the extension process with 100 percent of all commitments to the Master Credit Facility extending to March 16, 2023.2024. The Duke Energy Registrants, excluding Progress Energy (Parent), have borrowing capacity under the Master Credit Facility up to a specified sublimit for each borrower. Duke Energy has the unilateral ability at any time to increase or decrease the borrowing sublimits of each borrower, subject to a maximum sublimit for each borrower. The amount available under the Master Credit Facility has been reduced to backstop issuances of commercial paper, certain letters of credit and variable-rate demand tax-exempt bonds that may be put to the Duke Energy Registrants at the option of the holder. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress are also required to each maintain $250 million of available capacity under the Master Credit Facility as security to meet obligations under plea agreements reached with the U.S. Department of Justice in 2015 related to violations at North Carolina facilities with ash basins. The table below includes the current borrowing sublimits and available capacity under the Master Credit Facility.
March 31, 2018March 31, 2019


 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  

 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 (Parent)
 Carolinas
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 (Parent)
 Carolinas
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Facility size(a)
$8,000
 $2,650
 $1,550
 $1,250
 $800
 $450
 $600
 $700
$8,000
 $2,650
 $1,750
 $1,400
 $650
 $450
 $600
 $500
Reduction to backstop issuances                              
Commercial paper(b)
(2,602) (1,281) (340) (464) 
 (140) (282) (95)(2,657) (884) (859) (150) (299) (62) (252) (151)
Outstanding letters of credit(59) (50) (4) (2) (1) 
 
 (2)(53) (45) (4) (2) 
 
 
 (2)
Tax-exempt bonds(81) 
 
 
 
 
 (81) 
(81) 
 
 
 
 
 (81) 
Coal ash set-aside(500) 
 (250) (250) 
 
 
 
(500) 
 (250) (250) 
 
 
 
Available capacity under the Master Credit Facility$4,758

$1,319

$956

$534

$799

$310

$237
 $603
$4,709

$1,721

$637

$998

$351

$388

$267
 $347
(a)Represents the sublimit of each borrower.
(b)Duke Energy issued $625 million of commercial paper and loaned the proceeds through the money pool to Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. The balances are classified as Long-Term Debt Payable to Affiliated Companies on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Three-Year RevolvingOther Credit FacilityFacilities
 March 31, 2019
(in millions)Facility size
 Amount Drawn
Duke Energy (Parent) Three-Year Revolving Credit Facility$1,000
 $500
Duke Energy Progress Term Loan Facility(a)
700
 700
Piedmont Term Loan Facility350
 350
(a)$650 million was drawn under the term loan in January and February 2019.

63




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS


7. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The Duke Energy (Parent) hasRegistrants record AROs when there is a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility (the Three Year Revolver) through June 2020. Aslegal obligation to incur retirement costs associated with the retirement of March 31, 2018, $500 million has been drawn undera long-lived asset and the Three Year Revolver. This balance is classified as Long-Term Debtobligation can be reasonably estimated. Actual closure costs incurred could be materially different from current estimates that form the basis of the recorded AROs.
The following table presents the AROs recorded on Duke Energy'sthe Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any undrawn commitments can be drawn,
 March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Decommissioning of nuclear power facilities(a)
$5,753
 $2,368
 $3,239
 $2,709
 $530
 $
 $
 $
Closure of ash impoundments6,961
 3,013
 3,197
 3,177
 20
 52
 699
 
Other321
 47
 70
 37
 33
 41
 20
 19
Total ARO$13,035
 $5,428
 $6,506
 $5,923
 $583
 $93
 $719
 $19
Less: current portion779
 209
 456
 452
 4
 6
 108
 
Total noncurrent ARO$12,256

$5,219

$6,050

$5,471

$579

$87

$611
 $19
(a)    Duke Energy amount includes purchase accounting adjustments related to the merger with Progress Energy.
ARO Liability Rollforward
The following table presents the change in liability associated with AROs for the Duke Energy Registrants.
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Balance at December 31, 2018(a)
$10,467
 $3,949
 $5,411
 $4,820
 $591
 $93
 $722
 $19
Accretion expense(b)
110
 48
 57
 50
 7
 1
 7
 
Liabilities settled(c)
(184) (76) (97) (82) (15) (1) (10) 
Revisions in estimates of cash flows(d)
2,642
 1,507
 1,135
 1,135
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2019$13,035
 $5,428
 $6,506
 $5,923
 $583
 $93
 $719
 $19
(a)Primarily relates to decommissioning nuclear power facilities, closure of ash impoundments, asbestos removal, closure of landfills at fossil generation facilities, retirement of natural gas mains and removal of renewable energy generation assets.
(b)For the three months ended March 31, 2019, substantially all accretion expense relates to Duke Energy's regulated operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment.
(c)Primarily relates to ash impoundment closures.
(d)Relates to increases in closure estimates for certain ash impoundments as a result of the NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. See Note 4 for more information. The incremental amount recorded represents the discounted cash flows for estimated closure costs based upon the probability weightings of the potential closure methods as evaluated on a site-by-site basis.
Asset retirement costs associated with the AROs for operating plants and borrowings can be prepaid, at any time throughoutretired plants are included in Net property, plant and equipment and Regulatory assets within Other Noncurrent Assets, respectively, on the termCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds
Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida each maintain NDTFs that are intended to pay for the decommissioning costs of their respective nuclear power plants. The following table presents the fair value of NDTF assets legally restricted for purposes of settling AROs associated with nuclear decommissioning. Duke Energy Florida is actively decommissioning Crystal River Unit 3 and was granted an exemption from the NRC, which allows for use of the facility.NDTF for all aspects of nuclear decommissioning. The termsentire balance of Duke Energy Florida's NDTF may be applied toward license termination, spent fuel and conditionssite restoration costs incurred to decommission Crystal River Unit 3 and is excluded from the table below. See Note 12 for additional information related to the fair value of the Three Year Revolver are generally consistent with those governing Duke Energy's Master Credit Facility.Energy Registrants' NDTFs.
(in millions)March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Duke Energy$6,102
 $5,579
Duke Energy Carolinas3,443
 3,133
Duke Energy Progress2,659
 2,446

64

6.



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGOODWILL


8. GOODWILL
Duke Energy
The following table presents the goodwill by reportable operating segment included on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017.2018.
Electric Utilities
 Gas Utilities
 Commercial
  Electric Utilities
 Gas Utilities
 Commercial
  
(in millions)and Infrastructure
 and Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Total
and Infrastructure
 and Infrastructure
 Renewables
 Total
Goodwill balance$17,379
 $1,924
 $122
 $19,425
$17,379
 $1,924
 $122
 $19,425
Accumulated impairment charges
 
 (29) (29)
 
 (122) (122)
Goodwill, adjusted for accumulated impairment charges$17,379
 $1,924
 $93
 $19,396
$17,379
 $1,924
 $
 $19,303
Duke Energy Ohio
Duke Energy Ohio's Goodwill balance of $920 million, allocated $596 million to Electric Utilities and Infrastructure and $324 million to Gas Utilities and Infrastructure, is presented net of accumulated impairment charges of $216 million on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017.2018.
Progress Energy
Progress Energy's Goodwill is included in the Electric Utilities and Infrastructure operating segment and there are no accumulated impairment charges.
Piedmont
Piedmont's Goodwill is included in the Gas Utilities and Infrastructure operating segment and there are no accumulated impairment charges.

PART I
65

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS



7.9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Subsidiary Registrants engage in related party transactions in accordance with applicable state and federal commission regulations. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Subsidiary Registrants for balances due to or due from related parties. Material amounts related to transactions with related parties included on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are presented in the following table.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
2019
 2018
Duke Energy Carolinas      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$220
 $221
$212
 $220
Indemnification coverages(b)
6
 6
5
 6
JDA revenue(c)
34
 16
23
 34
JDA expense(c)
54
 31
93
 54
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)
4
 1
4
 4
Progress Energy      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$191
 $170
$176
 $191
Indemnification coverages(b)
8
 10
9
 8
JDA revenue(c)
54
 31
93
 54
JDA expense(c)
34
 16
23
 34
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)
19
 19
19
 19
Duke Energy Progress      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$118
 $100
$106
 $118
Indemnification coverages(b)
3
 4
4
 3
JDA revenue(c)
54
 31
93
 54
JDA expense(c)
34
 16
23
 34
Intercompany natural gas purchases(d)
19
 19
19
 19
Duke Energy Florida      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$73
 $70
$70
 $73
Indemnification coverages(b)
5
 6
5
 5
Duke Energy Ohio      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$89
 $92
$85
 $89
Indemnification coverages(b)
1
 1
1
 1
Duke Energy Indiana      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$101
 $95
$97
 $101
Indemnification coverages(b)
2
 2
2
 2
Piedmont      
Corporate governance and shared service expenses(a)
$36
 $5
$32
 $36
Indemnification coverages(b)
1
 1
1
 1
Intercompany natural gas sales(d)
23
 20
23
 23
Natural gas storage and transportation costs(e)
5
 6
(a)The Subsidiary Registrants are charged their proportionate share of corporate governance and other shared services costs, primarily related to human resources, employee benefits, information technology, legal and accounting fees, as well as other third-party costs. These amounts are primarily recorded in Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(b)The Subsidiary Registrants incur expenses related to certain indemnification coverages through Bison, Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. These expenses are recorded in Operation, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(c)Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress participate in a Joint Dispatch Agreement (JDA),JDA, which allows the collective dispatch of power plants between the service territories to reduce customer rates. Revenues from the sale of power and expenses from the purchase of power pursuant to the JDA are recorded in Operating Revenues and Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(d)Piedmont provides long-term natural gas delivery service to certain Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress natural gas-fired generation facilities. Piedmont records the sales in Regulated natural gasOperating revenues, and Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress record the related purchases inas a component of Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on their respective Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The amounts
(e)Piedmont has related party transactions as a customer of its equity method investments in Pine Needle, Hardy Storage, and Cardinal natural gas storage and transportation facilities. These expenses are not eliminatedincluded in accordance with rate-based accounting regulations.Cost of natural gas on Piedmont's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

PART I
66

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


In addition to the amounts presented above, the Subsidiary Registrants have other affiliate transactions, including rental of office space, participation in a money pool arrangement, other operational transactions and their proportionate share of certain charged expenses. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017, for more information regarding the money pool. These transactions of the Subsidiary Registrants were not material forare incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2018,ordinary course of business and 2017.are eliminated in consolidation.
As discussed in Note 1113, certain trade receivables have been sold by Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana to Cinergy Receivables Company LLC (CRC),CRC, an affiliate formed by a subsidiary of Duke Energy. The proceeds obtained from the sales of receivables are largely cash but alsodo include a subordinated note from the affiliateCRC for a portion of the purchase price.
Equity Method Investments
Piedmont has related party transactions as a customer of its equity method investments in natural gas storage and transportation facilities. The following table presents expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and 2017, which are included in Cost of natural gas on Piedmont's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)Type of expense20182017
CardinalTransportation Costs$2
$2
Pine NeedleNatural Gas Storage Costs2
2
Hardy StorageNatural Gas Storage Costs2
2
Total $6
$6
Piedmont had accounts payable to its equity method investments of $2 million at March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, related to these transactions. These amounts are included in Accounts payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Intercompany Income Taxes
Duke Energy and the Subsidiary Registrants file a consolidated federal income tax return and other state and jurisdictional returns. The Subsidiary Registrants have a tax sharing agreement with Duke Energy for the allocation of consolidated tax liabilities and benefits. Income taxes recorded represent amounts the Subsidiary Registrants would incur as separate C-Corporations. The following table includes the balance of intercompany income tax receivables and payables for the Subsidiary Registrants.
Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
(in millions)Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
March 31, 2018 
March 31, 2019 
Intercompany income tax receivable$
$183
$13
$9
$
$
$
$1
$65
$
$22
$6
$
$
Intercompany income tax payable9



3
18
43


11


7
7
  
December 31, 2017 
December 31, 2018 
Intercompany income tax receivable$
$168
$
$44
$22
$
$7
$52
$47
$29
$
$
$8
$
Intercompany income tax payable44

21


35




16
3

45
8.10. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
The Duke Energy Registrants use commodity and interest rate contracts to manage commodity price risk and interest rate risk. The primary use of commodity derivatives is to hedge the generation portfolio against changes in the prices of electricity and natural gas. Piedmont enters into natural gas supply contracts to provide diversification, reliability and natural gas cost benefits to its customers. Interest rate swapsderivatives are used to manage interest rate risk associated with borrowings.
All derivative instruments not identified as NPNS are recorded at fair value as assets or liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash collateral related to derivative instruments executed under master netting arrangements is offset against the collateralized derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cash impacts of settled derivatives are recorded as operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of their issuance or anticipated issuance of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt and commercial paper. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting variable-rate exposures to a percentage of total debt and by monitoring changes in interest rates. To manage risk associated with changes in interest rates, the Duke Energy Registrants may enter into interest rate swaps, U.S. Treasury lock agreements and other financial contracts. In anticipation of certain fixed-rate debt issuances, a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps or Treasury locks may be executed to lock in components of current market interest rates. These instruments are later terminated prior to or upon the issuance of the corresponding debt.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Cash Flow Hedges
For a derivative designated as hedging the exposure to variable cash flows of a future transaction, referred to as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings once the future transaction impacts earnings. Amounts for interest rate contracts are reclassified to earnings as interest expense over the term of the related debt. Gains and losses reclassified out of AOCI for the three months ended March 31, 20182019, and 20172018 were not material. Duke Energy's interest rate derivatives designated as hedges include interest rate swaps used to hedge existing debt within the Commercial Renewables business.business and forward-starting interest rate swaps not accounted for under regulatory accounting.
Undesignated Contracts
Undesignated contracts primarily include contracts not designated as a hedge because they are accounted for under regulatory accounting andor contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Duke Energy’s interest rate swaps for its regulated operations employ regulatory accounting. With regulatory accounting, the mark-to-market gains or losses on the swaps are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets, respectively. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment of the related costs in the ratemaking process. The accrual of interest on the swaps is recorded as Interest Expense.Expense on the Duke Energy Registrant's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

67




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING


The following table shows notional amounts of outstanding derivatives related to interest rate risk.
March 31, 2018March 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
Cash flow hedges(a)
$660
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$923
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Undesignated contracts527
 
 500
 250
 250
 27
1,321
 300
 800
 250
 550
 27
Total notional amount(a)$1,187

$

$500

$250

$250

$27
$2,244

$300

$800

$250

$550

$27
December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
Cash flow hedges(a)
$660
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
$923
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Undesignated contracts927
 400
 500
 250
 250
 27
1,721
 300
 1,200
 650
 550
 27
Total notional amount(a)$1,587
 $400
 $500
 $250
 $250
 $27
$2,644
 $300
 $1,200
 $650
 $550
 $27
(a)Duke Energy includes amounts related to consolidated VIEs of $660$422 million in cash flow hedges and $194 million in undesignated contracts as of March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017.2018.
COMMODITY PRICE RISK
The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to the impact of changes in the prices of electricity purchased and sold in bulk power markets and coal and natural gas purchases, including Piedmont's natural gas supply contracts. Exposure to commodity price risk is influenced by a number of factors including the term of contracts, the liquidity of markets and delivery locations. For the Subsidiary Registrants, bulk power electricity and coal and natural gas purchases flow through fuel adjustment clauses, formula-based contracts or other cost-sharing mechanisms. Differences between the costs included in rates and the incurred costs, including undesignated derivative contracts, are largely deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities. Piedmont policies allow for the use of financial instruments to hedge commodity price risks. The strategy and objective of these hedging programs are to use the financial instruments to reduce natural gas costs volatility for customers.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Volumes
The tables below include volumes of outstanding commodity derivatives. Amounts disclosed represent the absolute value of notional volumes of commodity contracts excluding NPNS. The Duke Energy Registrants have netted contractual amounts where offsetting purchase and sale contracts exist with identical delivery locations and times of delivery. Where all commodity positions are perfectly offset, no quantities are shown.
March 31, 2018March 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Electricity (gigawatt-hours)16
 
 
 
 
 16
 
Electricity (GWh)6,196
 
 
 
 
 829
 5,367
 
Natural gas (millions of dekatherms)765
 110
 179
 149
 30
 2
 474
742
 128
 174
 174
 
 
 1
 439
December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Electricity (gigawatt-hours)34
 
 
 
 
 34
 
Electricity (GWh)15,286
 
 
 
 
 1,786
 13,500
 
Natural gas (millions of dekatherms)770
 105
 183
 133
 50
 2
 480
739
 121
 169
 166
 3
 
 1
 448

PART I
68

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING


LOCATION AND FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES RECOGNIZED ON THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
The following tables show the fair value and balance sheet location of derivative instruments. Although derivatives subject to master netting arrangements are netted on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the fair values presented below are shown gross and cash collateral on the derivatives has not been netted against the fair values shown.
Derivative Assets March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $14
 $2
 $3
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $7
 $1
 $16
 $3
 $5
 $5
 $
 $1
 $5
 $2
Noncurrent 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6
 2
 3
 3
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts $15
 $2
 $3
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $7
 $1
 $22
 $5
 $8
 $8
 $
 $1
 $5
 $2
Interest Rate Contracts                                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 21
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent 9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts $22
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $13
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Total Derivative Assets $37

$2

$3

$2

$1

$1

$7
 $1
 $35

$5

$8

$8

$

$1

$5
 $2
Derivative Liabilities March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $26
 $5
 $8
 $6
 $3
 $
 $
 $13
 $21
 $12
 $3
 $3
 $
 $
 $
 $6
Noncurrent 140
 6
 15
 6
 
 
 
 119
 140
 5
 19
 4
 
 
 
 115
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts $166
 $11
 $23
 $12
 $3
 $
 $
 $132
 $161
 $17
 $22
 $7
 $
 $
 $
 $121
Interest Rate Contracts                                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $4
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $25
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current 3
 
 3
 2
 1
 
 
 
 42
 22
 19
 3
 17
 1
 
 
Noncurrent 14
 
 11
 7
 3
 4
 
 
 7
 
 3
 2
 1
 4
 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts $24
 $
 $14
 $9
 $4
 $4
 $
 $
 $83
 $22
 $22
 $5
 $18
 $5
 $
 $
Total Derivative Liabilities $190

$11

$37

$21

$7

$4

$
 $132
 $244

$39

$44

$12

$18

$5

$
 $121

PART I
69

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING


Derivative Assets December 31, 2017 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $34
 $2
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $1
 $27
 $2
 $35
 $2
 $2
 $2
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
Noncurrent 1
 
 1
 1
 
 
 
 
 4
 1
 2
 2
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts $35
 $2
 $3
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $27
 $2
 $39
 $3
 $4
 $4
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
Interest Rate Contracts                                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                
Current 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent 12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts $16
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $18
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Total Derivative Assets $51
 $2
 $3
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $27
 $2
 $57
 $3
 $4
 $4
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
Derivative Liabilities December 31, 2017 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Commodity Contracts                                
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $36
 $6
 $18
 $8
 $10
 $
 $
 $11
 $33
 $14
 $10
 $5
 $6
 $
 $
 $8
Noncurrent 146
 4
 10
 4
 
 
 
 131
 158
 10
 15
 6
 
 
 
 133
Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts $182
 $10
 $28
 $12
 $10
 $
 $
 $142
 $191
 $24
 $25
 $11
 $6
 $
 $
 $141
Interest Rate Contracts                                
Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current $29
 $25
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $12
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Noncurrent 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments                                
Current 1
 
 1
 
 
 1
 
 
 23
 9
 13
 11
 2
 1
 
 
Noncurrent 12
 
 7
 6
 2
 4
 
 
 10
 
 6
 5
 1
 4
 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts $48
 $25
 $8
 $6
 $2
 $5
 $
 $
 $51
 $9
 $19
 $16
 $3
 $5
 $
 $
Total Derivative Liabilities $230
 $35
 $36
 $18
 $12
 $5
 $
 $142
 $242
 $33
 $44
 $27
 $9
 $5
 $
 $141
OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following tables present the line items on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where derivatives are reported. Substantially all of Duke Energy's outstanding derivative contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. The gross amounts offset in the tables below show the effect of these netting arrangements on financial position, and include collateral posted to offset the net position. The amounts shown are calculated by counterparty. Accounts receivable or accounts payable may also be available to offset exposures in the event of bankruptcy. These amounts are not included in the tables below.

PART I
70

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING


Derivative Assets March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                                
Gross amounts recognized $15
 $2
 $3
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $7
 $1
 $18
 $3
 $5
 $5
 $
 $1
 $5
 $2
Gross amounts offset (2) (1) (1) (1) 
 
 
 
 (4) (2) (1) (1) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other $13
 $1
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $1
 $7
 $1
 $14
 $1
 $4
 $4
 $
 $1
 $5
 $2
Noncurrent                                
Gross amounts recognized $22
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $17
 $2
 $3
 $3
 $
 $
 $
 $
Gross amounts offset 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3) (1) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Assets: Other $22
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $14
 $1
 $1
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
Derivative Liabilities March 31, 2018 March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                                
Gross amounts recognized $33
 $5
 $11
 $8
 $4
 $
 $
 $13
 $88
 $34
 $22
 $6
 $17
 $1
 $
 $6
Gross amounts offset (4) (2) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
 (4) (2) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other $29
 $3
 $9
 $6
 $4
 $
 $
 $13
 $84
 $32
 $20
 $4
 $17
 $1
 $
 $6
Noncurrent                                
Gross amounts recognized $157
 $6
 $26
 $13
 $3
 $4
 $
 $119
 $156
 $5
 $22
 $6
 $1
 $4
 $
 $115
Gross amounts offset (1) 
 (1) (1) 
 
 
 
 (3) (1) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other $156
 $6
 $25
 $12
 $3
 $4
 $
 $119
 $153
 $4
 $20
 $4
 $1
 $4
 $
 $115
Derivative Assets December 31, 2017 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                                
Gross amounts recognized $35
 $2
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $1
 $27
 $2
 $38
 $2
 $2
 $2
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
Gross amounts offset 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3) (2) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other $35
 $2
 $2
 $1
 $1
 $1
 $27
 $2
 $35
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $6
 $23
 $3
Noncurrent                                
Gross amounts recognized $16
 $
 $1
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $19
 $1
 $2
 $2
 $
 $
 $
 $
Gross amounts offset 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3) (1) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Assets: Other $16
 $
 $1
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $16
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

PART I
71

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING


Derivative Liabilities December 31, 2017 December 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
     Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
   Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions) Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
 Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Current                                
Gross amounts recognized $66
 $31
 $19
 $8
 $10
 $1
 $
 $11
 $68
 $23
 $23
 $16
 $8
 $1
 $
 $8
Gross amounts offset (3) (2) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
 (4) (2) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other $63
 $29
 $17
 $6
 $10
 $1
 $
 $11
 $64
 $21
 $21
 $14
 $8
 $1
 $
 $8
Noncurrent                                
Gross amounts recognized $164
 $4
 $17
 $10
 $2
 $4
 $
 $131
 $174
 $10
 $21
 $11
 $1
 $4
 $
 $133
Gross amounts offset (1) 
 (1) (1) 
 
 
 
 (3) (1) (2) (2) 
 
 
 
Net amounts presented in Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other $163
 $4
 $16
 $9
 $2
 $4
 $
 $131
 $171
 $9
 $19
��$9
 $1
 $4
 $
 $133
OBJECTIVE CREDIT CONTINGENT FEATURES
Certain derivative contracts contain objective credit contingent features. These features include the requirement to post cash collateral or letters of credit if specific events occur, such as a credit rating downgrade below investment grade. The following tables show information with respect to derivative contracts that are in a net liability position and contain objective credit-risk-related payment provisions.
March 31, 2018March 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
  Duke
   Duke
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position$30
 $10
 $20
 $18
 $2
$25
 $14
 $11
 $11
Fair value of collateral already posted
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered30
 10
 20
 18
 2
25
 14
 11
 11
December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
  Duke
   Duke
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position$59
 $35
 $25
 $15
 $10
$44
 $19
 $25
 $25
Fair value of collateral already posted
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered59
 35
 25
 15
 10
44
 19
 25
 25
The Duke Energy Registrants have elected to offset cash collateral and fair values of derivatives. For amounts to be netted, the derivative and cash collateral must be executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.
9.11. INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
Duke Energy’s investments in debt and equity securities are primarily comprised of investments held in (i) the nuclear decommissioning trust fund (NDTF)NDTF at Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida, (ii) the grantor trusts at Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana related to Other Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations (OPEB)OPEB plans and (iii) Bison. The Duke Energy Registrants classify investments in debt securities as available-for-sale (AFS)AFS and investments in equity securities as fair value through net income (FV-NI).FV-NI. 
For investments in debt securities classified as AFS, the unrealized gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income until realized, at which time, they are reported through net income. For investments in equity securities classified as FV-NI, both realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported through net income. Substantially all of Duke Energy’s investments in debt and equity securities qualify for regulatory accounting, and accordingly, all associated realized and unrealized gains and losses on these investments are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability.
Duke Energy classifies the majority of investments in debt and equity securities as long term, unless otherwise noted.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Investment Trusts
The investments within the NDTF investments and the Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida and Duke Energy Indiana grantor trusts (Investment Trusts)Investment Trusts are managed by independent investment managers with discretion to buy, sell and invest pursuant to the objectives set forth by the trust agreements. The Duke Energy Registrants have limited oversight of the day-to-day management of these investments. As a result, the ability to hold investments in unrealized loss positions is outside the control of the Duke Energy Registrants. Accordingly, all unrealized losses associated with debt securities within the Investment Trusts are considered OTTIs and are recognized immediately and deferred to regulatory accounts where appropriate.

72




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES


Other AFS Securities
Unrealized gains and losses on all other AFS securities are included in other comprehensive income until realized, unless it is determined the carrying value of an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired. The Duke Energy Registrants analyze all investment holdings each reporting period to determine whether a decline in fair value should be considered other-than-temporary. If an OTTI exists, the unrealized credit loss is included in earnings. There were no material credit losses as of March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017.2018.
Other Investments amounts are recorded in Other within Other Noncurrent Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
DUKE ENERGY
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 
March 31, 2018(a)
 December 31, 2017
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $143
 $
 $
 $115
Equity securities2,751
 38
 4,857
 2,805
 27
 4,914
Corporate debt securities7
 8
 549
 17
 2
 570
Municipal bonds1
 5
 333
 4
 3
 344
U.S. government bonds6
 18
 1,014
 11
 7
 1,027
Other debt securities
 2
 130
 
 1
 118
Total NDTF Investments$2,765
 $71
 $7,026
 $2,837
 $40
 $7,088
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $15
 $
 $
 $15
Equity securities57
 
 130
 59
 
 123
Corporate debt securities
 1
 64
 1
 
 57
Municipal bonds1
 1
 80
 2
 1
 83
U.S. government bonds
 1
 51
 
 
 41
Other debt securities
 
 48
 
 1
 44
Total Other Investments$58
 $3
 $388
 $62
 $2
 $363
Total Investments$2,823
 $74
 $7,414
 $2,899
 $42
 $7,451
(a)
Where regulatory accounting is applied, realized and unrealized gains and losses are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities, and there is no impact to net income or other comprehensive income until the gain or loss is amortized or collected.
The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
Due in one year or less$100
Due after one through five years535
Due after five through 10 years530
Due after 10 years1,104
Total$2,269

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $114
 $
 $
 $88
Equity securities2,923
 65
 5,061
 2,402
 95
 4,475
Corporate debt securities17
 2
 624
 4
 13
 566
Municipal bonds5
 1
 317
 1
 4
 353
U.S. government bonds25
 5
 1,102
 14
 12
 1,076
Other debt securities1
 1
 145
 
 2
 148
Total NDTF Investments$2,971
 $74
 $7,363
 $2,421
 $126
 $6,706
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $51
 $
 $
 $22
Equity securities47
 
 112
 36
 1
 99
Corporate debt securities1
 
 57
 
 2
 60
Municipal bonds2
 1
 89
 
 1
 85
U.S. government bonds1
 
 52
 1
 
 45
Other debt securities
 1
 61
 
 1
 58
Total Other Investments$51
 $2
 $422
 $37
 $5
 $369
Total Investments$3,022
 $76
 $7,785
 $2,458
 $131
 $7,075
Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months endedMarch 31, 20182019, and from sales of AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 20172018, were as follows.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2018March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:    
Realized gains$19
$35
 $19
Realized losses13
30
 13
AFS:    
Realized gains5
10
 5
Realized losses13
11
 13

73




 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2017
Realized gains$93
Realized losses62
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES


DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 
March 31, 2018(a)
 December 31, 2017
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $50
 $
 $
 $32
Equity securities1,502
 20
 2,669
 1,531
 12
 2,692
Corporate debt securities3
 5
 333
 9
 2
 359
Municipal bonds
 1
 69
 
 1
 60
U.S. government bonds2
 11
 494
 3
 4
 503
Other debt securities
 2
 122
 
 1
 112
Total NDTF Investments$1,507
 $39

$3,737
 $1,543
 $20
 $3,758
(a)
Where regulatory accounting is applied, realized and unrealized gains and losses are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities, and there is no impact to net income or other comprehensive income until the gain or loss is amortized or collected.
The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
Due in one year or less$11
Due after one through five years178
Due after five through 10 years285
Due after 10 years544
Total$1,018

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $57
 $
 $
 $29
Equity securities1,593
 37
 2,791
 1,309
 54
 2,484
Corporate debt securities9
 2
 354
 2
 9
 341
Municipal bonds1
 
 62
 
 1
 81
U.S. government bonds11
 3
 509
 5
 8
 475
Other debt securities1
 1
 140
 
 2
 143
Total NDTF Investments$1,615
 $43

$3,913
 $1,316
 $74
 $3,553
Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 20182019, and from sales of AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 20172018, were as follows.
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2018
FV-NI: 
 Realized gains$10
 Realized losses5
AFS: 
 Realized gains5
 Realized losses10
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2017March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:   
Realized gains$66
$23
 $10
Realized losses40
21
 5
AFS:   
Realized gains9
 5
Realized losses10
 10
PROGRESS ENERGY
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
March 31, 2018(a)
 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF                      
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $93
 $
 $
 $83
$
 $
 $57
 $
 $
 $59
Equity securities1,249
 18
 2,188
 1,274
 15
 2,222
1,330
 28
 2,270
 1,093
 41
 1,991
Corporate debt securities4
 3
 216
 8
 
 211
8
 
 270
 2
 4
 225
Municipal bonds1
 4
 264
 4
 2
 284
4
 1
 255
 1
 3
 272
U.S. government bonds4
 7
 520
 8
 3
 524
14
 2
 593
 9
 4
 601
Other debt securities
 
 8
 
 
 6

 
 5
 
 
 5
Total NDTF Investments$1,258
 $32
 $3,289
 $1,294
 $20
 $3,330
$1,356
 $31
 $3,450
 $1,105
 $52
 $3,153
Other Investments                      
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $10
 $
 $
 $12
$
 $
 $47
 $
 $
 $17
Municipal bonds1
 
 47
 2
 
 47
2
 
 49
 
 
 47
Total Other Investments$1
 $
 $57
 $2
 $
 $59
$2
 $
 $96
 $
 $
 $64
Total Investments$1,259
 $32
 $3,346
 $1,296
 $20
 $3,389
$1,358
 $31
 $3,546
 $1,105
 $52
 $3,217

74




(a)FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Where regulatory accounting is applied, realized and unrealized gains and losses are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities, and there is no impact to net income or other comprehensive income until the gain or loss is amortized or collected.
INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
Due in one year or less$75
Due after one through five years300
Due after five through 10 years198
Due after 10 years482
Total$1,055

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months endedMarch 31, 20182019, and from sales of AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 20172018, were as follows.
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2018
FV-NI: 
 Realized gains$9
 Realized losses8
AFS: 
 Realized losses3
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2017March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:   
Realized gains$27
$12
 $9
Realized losses21
9
 8
AFS:   
Realized gains1
 
Realized losses1
 3
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 
March 31, 2018(a)
 December 31, 2017
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $59
 $
 $
 $50
Equity securities959
 14
 1,765
 980
 12
 1,795
Corporate debt securities3
 2
 153
 6
 
 149
Municipal bonds1
 4
 263
 4
 2
 283
U.S. government bonds3
 5
 326
 5
 2
 310
Other debt securities
 
 5
 
 
 4
Total NDTF Investments$966
 $25
 $2,571
 $995
 $16
 $2,591
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $1
Total Other Investments$
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $1
Total Investments$966
 $25
 $2,572
 $995
 $16
 $2,592
(a)
Where regulatory accounting is applied, realized and unrealized gains and losses are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities, and there is no impact to net income or other comprehensive income until the gain or loss is amortized or collected.
The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
Due in one year or less$19
Due after one through five years216
Due after five through 10 years144
Due after 10 years368
Total$747

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $43
 $
 $
 $46
Equity securities1,022
 20
 1,812
 833
 30
 1,588
Corporate debt securities6
 
 204
 2
 3
 171
Municipal bonds4
 1
 254
 1
 3
 271
U.S. government bonds10
 1
 422
 6
 3
 415
Other debt securities
 
 3
 
 
 3
Total NDTF Investments$1,042
 $22
 $2,738
 $842
 $39
 $2,494
Other Investments           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $3
 $
 $
 $6
Total Other Investments$
 $
 $3
 $
 $
 $6
Total Investments$1,042
 $22
 $2,741
 $842
 $39
 $2,500
Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months endedMarch 31, 20182019, and from sales of AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 20172018, were as follows.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2018March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:    
Realized gains$8
$10
 $8
Realized losses8
8
 8
AFS:    
Realized gains1
 
Realized losses2
1
 2

75




 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2017
Realized gains$24
Realized losses19
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES


DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are classified as FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
March 31, 2018(a)
 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
NDTF                      
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $34
 $
 $
 $33
$
 $
 $14
 $
 $
 $13
Equity securities290
 4
 423
 294
 3
 427
308
 8
 458
 260
 11
 403
Corporate debt securities1
 1
 63
 2
 
 62
2
 
 66
 
 1
 54
Municipal bonds
 
 1
 
 
 1

 
 1
 
 
 1
U.S. government bonds1
 2
 194
 3
 1
 214
4
 1
 171
 3
 1
 186
Other debt securities
 
 3
 
 
 2

 
 2
 
 
 2
Total NDTF Investments(b)(a)
$292
 $7
 $718
 $299
 $4
 $739
$314
 $9
 $712
 $263
 $13
 $659
Other Investments                      
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $1
$
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 $1
Municipal bonds1
 
 47
 2
 
 47
2
 
 49
 
 
 47
Total Other Investments$1
 $
 $47
 $2
 $
 $48
$2
 $
 $50
 $
 $
 $48
Total Investments$293
 $7
 $765
 $301
 $4
 $787
$316
 $9
 $762
 $263
 $13
 $707
(a)
Where regulatory accounting is applied, realized and unrealized gains and losses are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities, and there is no impact to net income or other comprehensive income until the gain or loss is amortized or collected.
(b)During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, Duke Energy Florida continued to receive reimbursements from the NDTF for costs related to ongoing decommissioning activity of the Crystal River Unit 3 nuclear plant.
The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
Due in one year or less$56
Due after one through five years84
Due after five through 10 years54
Due after 10 years114
Total$308

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months endedMarch 31, 20182019, and from sales of AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 20172018, were as follows.
 Three Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2018
FV-NI: 
Realized gains$1
AFS: 
 Realized losses1
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in millions)March 31, 2017March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
FV-NI:   
Realized gains$3
$2
 $1
Realized losses2
1
 
AFS:   
Realized losses
 1
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA
The following table presents the estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity securities; equity investments are measured at FV-NI and debt investments are classified as AFS.
 
March 31, 2018(a)
 December 31, 2017
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
Investments           
Equity securities$48
 $
 $96
 $49
 $
 $97
Corporate debt securities
 
 5
 
 
 3
Municipal bonds
 1
 26
 
 1
 28
Total Investments$48
 $1
 $127
 $49
 $1
 $128
(a)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses where regulatory accounting is applied are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities, and there is no impact to net income or other comprehensive income until the gain or loss is amortized or collected.
The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
Due in one year or less$3
Due after one through five years15
Due after five through 10 years6
Due after 10 years7
Total$31
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross
 Gross
   Gross
 Gross
  
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Unrealized
 Unrealized
 Estimated
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
 Holding
 Holding
 Fair
(in millions)Gains
 Losses
 Value
 Gains
 Losses
 Value
Investments           
Equity securities$37
 $
 $76
 $29
 $
 $67
Corporate debt securities
 
 7
 
 
 8
Municipal bonds
 1
 34
 
 1
 33
U.S. government bonds
 
 1
 
 
 
Total Investments$37
 $1
 $118
 $29
 $1
 $108
Realized gains and losses, which were determined on a specific identification basis, from sales of FV-NI and AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and from sales of AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2017,2018, were insignificant.

76




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES


DEBT SECURITY MATURITIES
The table below summarizes the maturity date for debt securities.
 March 31, 2019
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Indiana
Due in one year or less$74
 $9
 $41
 $21
 $20
 $4
Due after one through five years537
 153
 341
 251
 90
 17
Due after five through 10 years577
 287
 245
 196
 49
 4
Due after 10 years1,259
 616
 545
 415
 130
 17
Total$2,447

$1,065

$1,172

$883

$289

$42
10.12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the exchange price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value definition focuses on an exit price versus the acquisition cost. Fair value measurements use market data or assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs may be readily observable, corroborated by market data or generally unobservable. Valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize use of unobservable inputs. A midmarket pricing convention (the midpoint price between bid and ask prices) is permitted for use as a practical expedient.
Fair value measurements are classified in three levels based on the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date. An active market is one in which transactions for an asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide ongoing pricing information.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Level 2 – A fair value measurement utilizing inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for an asset or liability. Inputs include (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and (iii) inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability, suchhierarchy as interest rate curves and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities and credit spreads. A Level 2 measurement cannot have more than an insignificant portion of its valuation based on unobservable inputs. Instruments in this category include non-exchange-traded derivatives, such as over-the-counter forwards, swaps and options; certain marketable debt securities; and financial instruments traded in less-than-active markets.
Level 3 – Any fair value measurement that includes unobservable inputs for more than an insignificant portion of the valuation. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. Level 3 measurements may include longer-term instruments that extend into periods in which observable inputs are not available.
Not Categorizeddefined by GAAP. Certain investments are not categorized within the Fair Valuefair value hierarchy. These investments are measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV)NAV per share practical expedient. The NAV is derived based on the investment cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
Fair value accounting guidance permits entities to elect to measure certain financial instruments that are not required to be accounted for at fair value, such as equity method investments or the company’s own debt, at fair value. The Duke Energy Registrants have not elected to record any of these items at fair value.
Transfers between levels represent assets or liabilities that were previously (i) categorized at a higher level for which the inputs to the estimate became less observable or (ii) classified at a lower level for which the inputs became more observable during the period. The Duke Energy Registrant’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the period. There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and 2017.2018.
Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed below are as follows.
Investments in equity securities
The majority of investments in equity securities are valued using Level 1 measurements. Investments in equity securities are typically valued at the closing price in the principal active market as of the last business day of the quarter. Principal active markets for equity prices include published exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq Stock Market. Foreign equity prices are translated from their trading currency using the currency exchange rate in effect at the close of the principal active market. There was no after-hours market activity that was required to be reflected in the reported fair value measurements.
Investments in debt securities
Most investments in debt securities are valued using Level 2 measurements because the valuations use interest rate curves and credit spreads applied to the terms of the debt instrument (maturity and coupon interest rate) and consider the counterparty credit rating. If the market for a particular fixed-income security is relatively inactive or illiquid, the measurement is Level 3.
Commodity derivatives
Commodity derivatives with clearinghouses are classified as Level 1. Other commodity derivatives, including Piedmont's natural gas supply contracts, are primarily valued using internally developed discounted cash flow models that incorporate forward price, adjustments for liquidity (bid-ask spread) and credit or non-performance risk (after reflecting credit enhancements such as collateral), and are discounted to present value. Pricing inputs are derived from published exchange transaction prices and other observable data sources. In the absence of an active market, the last available price may be used. If forward price curves are not observable for the full term of the contract and the unobservable period had more than an insignificant impact on the valuation, the commodity derivative is classified as Level 3. In isolation, increases (decreases) in natural gas forward prices result in favorable (unfavorable) fair value adjustments for natural gas purchase contracts; and increases (decreases) in electricity forward prices result in unfavorable (favorable) fair value adjustments for electricity sales contracts. Duke Energy regularly evaluates and validates pricing inputs used to estimate the fair value of natural gas commodity contracts by a market participant price verification procedure. This procedure provides a comparison of internal forward commodity curves to market participant generated curves.

77




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Interest rate derivatives
Most over-the-counter interest rate contract derivatives are valued using financial models that utilize observable inputs for similar instruments and are classified as Level 2. Inputs include forward interest rate curves, notional amounts, interest rates and credit quality of the counterparties.
Other fair value considerations
See Note 11 in Duke Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for a discussion of the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





DUKE ENERGY
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative amounts in the tables below for all Duke Energy Registrants exclude cash collateral, which is disclosed in Note 8.10. See Note 911 for additional information related to investments by major security type for the Duke Energy Registrants.
March 31, 2018March 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Not Categorized
Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$4,857
$4,785
$
$
$72
$5,061
$4,998
$
$
$63
NDTF debt securities2,169
633
1,536


2,302
630
1,672


Other equity securities130
130



112
112



Other debt securities258
66
192


310
103
207


Derivative assets37
2
27
8

35
2
27
6

Total assets7,451
5,616
1,755
8
72
7,820
5,845
1,906
6
63
Derivative liabilities(190)(1)(57)(132)
(244)(23)(100)(121)
Net assets (liabilities)$7,261
$5,615
$1,698
$(124)$72
$7,576
$5,822
$1,806
$(115)$63
December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Not Categorized
Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$4,914
$4,840
$
$
$74
$4,475
$4,410
$
$
$65
NDTF debt securities2,174
635
1,539


2,231
576
1,655


Other equity securities123
123



99
99



Other debt securities241
57
184


270
67
203


Derivative assets51
3
20
28

57
4
25
28

Total assets7,503
5,658
1,743
28
74
7,132
5,156
1,883
28
65
Derivative liabilities(230)(2)(86)(142)
(242)(11)(90)(141)
Net assets (liabilities)$7,273
$5,656
$1,657
$(114)$74
$6,890
$5,145
$1,793
$(113)$65
The following table providestables provide reconciliations of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements. Amounts included in earnings for derivatives are primarily included in Cost of natural gas on the Duke Energy Registrants' Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Amounts included in changes of net assets on the Duke Energy Registrants' Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are included in regulatory assets or liabilities. All derivative assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis.
Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)Investments
 Derivatives (net)
 Total
 Investments
 Derivatives (net)
 Total
2019
 2018
Balance at beginning of period$
 $(114) $(114) $5
 $(166) $(161)$(113) $(114)
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:              
Settlements
 (14) (14) 
 (9) (9)(12) (14)
Total gains included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 4
 4
 
 40
 40
10
 4
Balance at end of period$
 $(124) $(124) $5
 $(135) $(130)$(115) $(124)

PART I
78

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
March 31, 2018March 31, 2019
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Not Categorized
Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$2,669
$2,597
$
$72
$2,791
$2,728
$
$63
NDTF debt securities1,068
209
859

1,122
212
910

Derivative assets2

2

5

5

Total assets3,739
2,806
861
72
3,918
2,940
915
63
Derivative liabilities(11)(1)(10)
(39)
(39)
Net assets$3,728
$2,805
$851
$72
$3,879
$2,940
$876
$63
December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Not Categorized
Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Not Categorized
NDTF equity securities$2,692
$2,618
$
$74
$2,484
$2,419
$
$65
NDTF debt securities1,066
204
862

1,069
149
920

Derivative assets2

2

3

3

Total assets3,760
2,822
864
74
3,556
2,568
923
65
Derivative liabilities(35)(1)(34)
(33)
(33)
Net assets$3,725
$2,821
$830
$74
$3,523
$2,568
$890
$65
PROGRESS ENERGY
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$2,188
$2,188
$
NDTF debt securities1,101
424
677
Other debt securities57
10
47
Derivative assets3

3
Total assets3,349
2,622
727
Derivative liabilities(37)(1)(36)
Net assets$3,312
$2,621
$691
 December 31, 2017
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$2,222
$2,222
$
NDTF debt securities1,108
431
677
Other debt securities59
12
47
Derivative assets3
1
2
Total assets3,392
2,666
726
Derivative liabilities(36)(1)(35)
Net assets$3,356
$2,665
$691

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$2,270
$2,270
$
 $1,991
$1,991
$
NDTF debt securities1,180
418
762
 1,162
427
735
Other debt securities96
47
49
 64
17
47
Derivative assets8

8
 4

4
Total assets3,554
2,735
819
 3,221
2,435
786
Derivative liabilities(44)
(44) (44)
(44)
Net assets$3,510
$2,735
$775
 $3,177
$2,435
$742
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$1,765
$1,765
$
NDTF debt securities806
254
552
Other debt securities1
1

Derivative assets2

2
Total assets2,574
2,020
554
Derivative liabilities(21)(1)(20)
Net assets$2,553
$2,019
$534
December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$1,795
$1,795
$
$1,812
$1,812
$
 $1,588
$1,588
$
NDTF debt securities796
243
553
926
298
628
 906
294
612
Other debt securities1
1

3
3

 6
6

Derivative assets2
1
1
8

8
 4

4
Total assets2,594
2,040
554
2,749
2,113
636
 2,504
1,888
616
Derivative liabilities(18)(1)(17)(12)
(12) (27)
(27)
Net assets$2,576
$2,039
$537
$2,737
$2,113
$624
 $2,477
$1,888
$589

79




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$423
$423
$
NDTF debt securities295
170
125
Other debt securities47

47
Derivative assets1

1
Total assets766
593
173
Derivative liabilities(7)
(7)
Net assets$759
$593
$166
 December 31, 2017
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$427
$427
$
NDTF debt securities312
188
124
Other debt securities48
1
47
Derivative assets1

1
Total assets788
616
172
Derivative liabilities(12)
(12)
Net assets$776
$616
$160

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
NDTF equity securities$458
$458
$
 $403
$403
$
NDTF debt securities254
120
134
 256
133
123
Other debt securities50
1
49
 48
1
47
Total assets762
579
183
 707
537
170
Derivative liabilities(18)
(18) (9)
(9)
Net assets$744
$579
$165
 $698
$537
$161
DUKE ENERGY OHIO
The following table provides recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 2
Level 3
 Total Fair Value
Level 2
Level 3
Derivative assets$1
$
$1
 $1
$
$1
Derivative liabilities(4)(4)
 (5)(5)
Net (liabilities) assets$(3)$(4)$1
 $(4)$(5)$1
The following table provides a reconciliation of beginningSheets were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.
 Derivatives (net)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
Balance at beginning of period$1
 $5
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:   
Settlements
 (1)
Total losses included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 (3)
Balance at end of period$1
 $1
2018.
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Other equity securities$96
$96
$
$
Other debt securities31

31

Derivative assets7


7
Total assets134
96
31
7
Derivative liabilities



Net assets$134
$96
$31
$7
 December 31, 2017
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Other equity securities$97
$97
$
$
Other debt securities31

31

Derivative assets27


27
Total assets155
97
31
27
Derivative liabilities



Net assets$155
$97
$31
$27

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Other equity securities$76
$76
$
$
 $67
$67
$
$
Other debt securities42

42

 41

41

Derivative assets5


5
 23
1

22
Total assets$123
$76
$42
$5
 $131
$68
$41
$22
The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.
Derivatives (net)Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
2019
 2018
Balance at beginning of period$27
 $16
$22
 $27
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:      
Settlements(14) (7)(10) (14)
Total (losses) gains included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet(6) 
Total losses included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet(7) (6)
Balance at end of period$7
 $9
$5
 $7

80




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

PIEDMONT
The following tables provide recorded balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 3
Derivative assets$1
$1
$
Derivative liabilities(132)
(132)
Net (liabilities) assets$(131)$1
$(132)
December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 3
Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 3
 Total Fair Value
Level 1
Level 3
Other debt securities$1
$1
$
Derivative assets2
2

$2
$2
$
 $3
3

Total assets3
3

Derivative liabilities(142)
(142)(121)
(121) (141)
(141)
Net (liabilities) assets$(139)$3
$(142)$(119)$2
$(121) $(138)$3
$(141)
The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 measurements.
Derivatives (net)Derivatives (net)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
2019
 2018
Balance at beginning of period$(142) $(187)$(141) $(142)
Total gains and settlements10
 42
20
 10
Balance at end of period$(132) $(145)$(121) $(132)

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
The following tables include quantitative information about the Duke Energy Registrants' derivatives classified as Level 3.
March 31, 2018March 31, 2019
Fair Value    Fair Value    
Investment Type(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Duke Energy Ohio 
     
    
Financial Transmission Rights (FTRs)$1
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per megawatt-hour (MWh)$
-$2.88
FTRs$1
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh$0.17
-$2.40
Duke Energy Indiana 
     
    
FTRs7
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(5.09)-7.58
5
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(0.42)-7.85
Piedmont          
Natural gas contracts(132)Discounted cash flowForward natural gas curves – price per million British thermal unit (MMBtu)2.15
-3.65
(121)Discounted cash flowForward natural gas curves – price per MMBtu2.03
-3.15
Duke Energy          
Total Level 3 derivatives$(124)    $(115)    
December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
Fair Value    Fair Value    
Investment Type(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange(in millions)Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Duke Energy Ohio 
     
    
FTRs$1
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh$0.07
-$1.41
$6
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh$1.19
-$4.59
Duke Energy Indiana 
     
    
FTRs27
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(0.77)-7.44
22
RTO auction pricingFTR price – per MWh(2.07)-8.27
Piedmont          
Natural gas contracts(142)Discounted cash flowForward natural gas curves – price per MMBtu2.10
-2.88
(141)Discounted cash flowForward natural gas curves – price per MMBtu1.87
-2.95
Duke Energy          
Total Level 3 derivatives$(114)    $(113)    

81




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

OTHER FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The fair value and book value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is summarized in the following table. Estimates determined are not necessarily indicative of amounts that could have been settled in current markets. Fair value of long-term debt uses Level 2 measurements.
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in millions)Book Value
 Fair Value
 Book Value
 Fair Value
Book Value
 Fair Value
 Book Value
 Fair Value
Duke Energy(a)$52,981
 $54,383
 $52,279
 $55,331
$56,182
 $58,242
 $54,529
 $54,534
Duke Energy Carolinas10,694
 11,556
 10,103
 11,372
10,965
 11,951
 10,939
 11,471
Progress Energy17,757
 19,270
 17,837
 20,000
19,251
 20,942
 18,911
 19,885
Duke Energy Progress7,357
 7,687
 7,357
 7,992
9,048
 9,469
 8,204
 8,300
Duke Energy Florida7,015
 7,632
 7,095
 7,953
7,265
 8,000
 7,321
 7,742
Duke Energy Ohio2,067
 2,217
 2,067
 2,249
2,960
 3,149
 2,165
 2,239
Duke Energy Indiana3,782
 4,322
 3,783
 4,464
3,722
 4,242
 3,782
 4,158
Piedmont2,037
 2,209
 2,037
 2,209
2,138
 2,243
 2,138
 2,180
(a)Book value of long-term debt includes $1.5 billion as of March 31, 2019, and $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2018, of unamortized debt discount and premium, net in purchase accounting adjustments related to the mergers with Progress Energy and Piedmont that are excluded from fair value of long-term debt.
At both March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017,2018, fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and commercial paper, and nonrecourse notes payable of VIEs are not materially different from their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments and/or because the stated rates approximate market rates.
11.13. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
A VIE is an entity that is evaluated for consolidation using more than a simple analysis of voting control. The analysis to determine whether an entity is a VIE considers contracts with an entity, credit support for an entity, the adequacy of the equity investment of an entity and the relationship of voting power to the amount of equity invested in an entity. This analysis is performed either upon the creation of a legal entity or upon the occurrence of an event requiring re-evaluation, such as a significant change in an entity’s assets or activities. A qualitative analysis of control determines the party that consolidates a VIE. This assessment is based on (i) what party has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and (ii) what party has rights to receive benefits or is obligated to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The analysis of the party that consolidates a VIE is a continual reassessment.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





CONSOLIDATED VIEs
The obligations of the consolidated VIEs discussed in the following paragraphs are nonrecourse to the Duke Energy registrants. The registrants have no requirement to provide liquidity to, purchase assets of or guarantee performance of these VIEs unless noted in the following paragraphs.
No financial support was provided to any of the consolidated VIEs during the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, or is expected to be provided in the future that was not previously contractually required.
Receivables Financing – DERF / DEPR / DEFR
Duke Energy Receivables Finance Company, LLC (DERF), Duke Energy Progress Receivables, LLC (DEPR)DERF, DEPR and Duke Energy Florida Receivables, LLC (DEFR)DEFR are bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiaries of Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida, respectively. DERF, DEPR and DEFR are wholly owned limited liability companies with separate legal existence from their parent companies, and their assets are not generally available to creditors of their parent companies. On a revolving basis, DERF, DEPR and DEFR buy certain accounts receivable arising from the sale of electricity and related services from their parent companies.
DERF, DEPR and DEFR borrow amounts under credit facilities to buy these receivables. Borrowing availability from the credit facilities is limited to the amount of qualified receivables purchased. The sole source of funds to satisfy the related debt obligations is cash collections from the receivables. Amounts borrowed under the credit facilities are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Long-Term Debt.
The most significant activity that impacts the economic performance of DERF, DEPR and DEFR are the decisions made to manage delinquent receivables. Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida are considered primary beneficiaries and consolidate DERF, DEPR and DEFR, respectively, as they make those decisions.
Receivables Financing – CRC
CRC is a bankruptcy remote, special purpose entity indirectly owned by Duke Energy. On a revolving basis, CRC buys certain accounts receivable arising from the sale of electricity, natural gas and related services from Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. CRC borrows amounts under a credit facility to buy the receivables from Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. Borrowing availability from the credit facility is limited to the amount of qualified receivables sold to CRC. The sole source of funds to satisfy the related debt obligation is cash collections from the receivables. Amounts borrowed under the credit facility are reflected on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Long-Term Debt.
The proceeds Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana receive from the sale of receivables to CRC are typicallyapproximately 75 percent cash and 25 percent in the form of a subordinated note from CRC. The subordinated note is a retained interest in the receivables sold. Depending on collection experience, additional equity infusions to CRC may be required by Duke Energy to maintain a minimum equity balance of $3 million.
CRC is considered a VIE because (i) equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations, (ii) power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity are not performed by the equity holder and (iii) deficiencies in net worth of CRC are funded by Duke Energy. The most significant activities that impact the economic performance of CRC are decisions made to manage delinquent receivables. Duke Energy is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates CRC as it makes these decisions. Neither Duke Energy Ohio nor Duke Energy Indiana consolidate CRC.

82




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


Receivables Financing – Credit Facilities
The following table summarizes the amounts and expiration dates of the credit facilities and associated restricted receivables described above.
 Duke Energy
   Duke Energy
 Duke Energy
 Duke Energy
 
   Carolinas
 Progress
 Florida
 
(in millions)CRC
 DERF
 DEPR
 DEFR
 
Expiration dateDecember 2020
 December 2020
 February 2021
 April 2019
(a) 
Credit facility amount$325
 $450
 $300
 $225
 
Amounts borrowed at March 31, 2018325
 450
 300
 225
 
Amounts borrowed at December 31, 2017325
 450
 300
 225
 
Restricted Receivables at March 31, 2018504
 634
 497
 313
 
Restricted Receivables at December 31, 2017545
 640
 459
 317
 
(a)    In April 2018, the credit facility was extended through April 2021.
 Duke Energy
   Duke Energy
 Duke Energy
 Duke Energy
   Carolinas
 Progress
 Florida
(in millions)CRC
 DERF
 DEPR
 DEFR
Expiration dateDecember 2020
 December 2020
 February 2021
 April 2021
Credit facility amount$350
 $475
 $325
 $250
Amounts borrowed at March 31, 2019350
 475
 325
 250
Amounts borrowed at December 31, 2018325
 450
 300
 225
Restricted Receivables at March 31, 2019534
 630
 495
 317
Restricted Receivables at December 31, 2018564
 699
 547
 357
Nuclear Asset-Recovery Bonds – DEFPF
Duke Energy Florida Project Finance, LLC (DEFPF)DEFPF is a bankruptcy remote, wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of Duke Energy Florida. DEFPF was formed in 2016 for the sole purpose of issuing nuclear asset-recovery bonds to finance Duke Energy Florida's unrecovered regulatory asset related to Crystal River Unit 3.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





In June 2016, DEFPF issued senior secured bonds and used the proceeds to acquire nuclear asset-recovery property from Duke Energy Florida. The nuclear asset-recovery property acquired includes the right to impose, bill, collect and adjust a non-bypassable nuclear asset-recovery charge from all Duke Energy Florida retail customers until the bonds are paid in full and all financing costs have been recovered. The nuclear asset-recovery bonds are secured by the nuclear asset-recovery property, and cash collections from the nuclear asset-recovery charges are the sole source of funds to satisfy the debt obligation. The bondholders have no recourse to Duke Energy Florida.
DEFPF is considered a VIE primarily because the equity capitalization is insufficient to support its operations. Duke Energy Florida has the power to direct the significant activities of the VIE as described above, and therefore Duke Energy Florida is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates DEFPF.
The following table summarizes the impact of DEFPF on Duke Energy Florida's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Receivables of VIEs$4
$4
$5
$5
Regulatory Assets: Current51
51
52
52
Current Assets: Other13
40
12
39
Other Noncurrent Assets: Regulatory assets1,082
1,091
1,032
1,041
Current Liabilities: Other3
10
2
10
Current maturities of long-term debt53
53
54
53
Long-Term Debt1,136
1,164
1,082
1,111
Commercial Renewables
Certain of Duke Energy’s renewable energy facilities are VIEs due to Duke Energy issuing guarantees for debt service and operations and maintenance reserves in support of debt financings. Assets are restricted and cannot be pledged as collateral or sold to third parties without prior approval of debt holders. Additionally, Duke Energy has VIEs associated with tax equity arrangements entered into with third-party investors in order to finance the cost of solar energy systems eligible for tax credits. The activities that most significantly impactimpacted the economic performance of these renewable energy facilities were decisions associated with siting, negotiating PPAs engineering, procurement and constructionEPC agreements, and decisions associated with ongoing operations and maintenance-related activities. Duke Energy is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates the entities as it is responsible for all of these decisions.
The table below presents material balances reported on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to renewables VIEs.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Current Assets: Other$217
$174
$140
$123
Property, plant and equipment, cost4,017
3,923
4,018
4,007
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(733)(698)
Other Noncurrent Assets: Other227
50
280
261
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(626)(591)
Current maturities of long-term debt171
170
173
174
Long-Term Debt1,700
1,700
1,583
1,587
Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Deferred income taxes
(148)
Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Asset Retirement Obligations107
106
Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other236
241
212
212

83




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


NON-CONSOLIDATED VIEs
The following tables summarize the impact of non-consolidated VIEs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 March 31, 2018
 Duke Energy Duke
 Duke
 Pipeline
 Commercial
 Other
   Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Investments
 Renewables
 
VIEs 

 Total
 Ohio
 Indiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$
 $
 $
 $
 $65
 $86
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates723
 183
 45
 951
 
 
Other noncurrent assets17
 
 
 17
 
 
Total assets$740
 $183
 $45
 $968
 $65
 $86
Taxes accrued(29) 
 
 (29) 
 
Other current liabilities
 
 3
 3
 
 
Deferred income taxes32
 
 
 32
 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities8
 
 12
 20
 
 
Total liabilities$11
 $
 $15
 $26
 $
 $
Net assets$729
 $183
 $30
 $942
 $65
 $86


PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





 March 31, 2019
 Duke Energy Duke
 Duke
 Pipeline
 Commercial
 Other
   Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Investments
 Renewables
 
VIEs 

 Total
 Ohio
 Indiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$
 $
 $
 $
 $67
 $89
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates998
 187
 50
 1,235
 
 
Total assets$998
 $187
 $50
 $1,235
 $67
 $89
Taxes accrued(1) 
 
 (1) 
 
Other current liabilities
 
 2
 2
 
 
Deferred income taxes40
 
 
 40
 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
 11
 11
 
 
Total liabilities$39
 $
 $13
 $52
 $
 $
Net assets$959
 $187
 $37
 $1,183
 $67
 $89
December 31, 2017December 31, 2018
Duke Energy Duke
 Duke
Duke Energy Duke
 Duke
Pipeline
 Commercial
 Other
   Energy
 Energy
Pipeline
 Commercial
 Other
   Energy
 Energy
(in millions)Investments
 Renewables
 VIEs
 Total
 Ohio
 Indiana
Investments
 Renewables
 VIEs
 Total
 Ohio
 Indiana
Receivables from affiliated companies$
 $
 $
 $
 $87
 $106
$
 $
 $
 $
 $93
 $118
Investments in equity method unconsolidated affiliates697
 180
 42
 919
 
 
822
 190
 48
 1,060
 
 
Other noncurrent assets17
 
 
 17
 
 
Total assets$714
 $180
 $42
 $936
 $87
 $106
$822
 $190
 $48
 $1,060
 $93
 $118
Taxes accrued(29) 
 
 (29) 
 
(1) 
 
 (1) 
 
Other current liabilities
 
 4
 4
 
 

 
 4
 4
 
 
Deferred income taxes42
 
 
 42
 
 
21
 
 
 21
 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
 12
 12
 
 

 
 12
 12
 
 
Total liabilities$13

$

$16

$29

$

$
$20

$

$16

$36

$

$
Net assets$701
 $180
 $26
 $907
 $87
 $106
$802
 $190
 $32
 $1,024
 $93
 $118
The Duke Energy Registrants are not aware of any situations where the maximum exposure to loss significantly exceeds the carrying values shown above except for the power purchase agreement with OVEC, which is discussed below, and various guarantees, someincluding Duke Energy's guarantee agreement to support its share of the ACP revolving credit facility. Duke Energy's maximum exposure to loss under the terms of the guarantee is $737 million, which are reflected inrepresents 47 percent of the table aboveoutstanding borrowings under the credit facility as Other noncurrent liabilities.of March 31, 2019. For more information on various guarantees, refer to Note 4.
Pipeline Investments
Duke Energy has investments in various joint ventures with pipeline projects currently under construction. These entities are considered VIEs due to having insufficient equity to finance their own activities without subordinated financial support. Duke Energy does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance, the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of these VIEs and therefore does not consolidate these entities.

84




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


The table below presents Duke Energy's ownership interest and investment balances in these joint ventures.
  VIE Investment Amount (in millions)  VIE Investment Amount (in millions)
Ownership March 31, December 31,Ownership March 31, December 31,
Entity NameInterest 2018 2017Interest 2019 2018
ACP(a)47% $474
 $397
47% $973
 $797
Sabal Trail7.5% 223
 219
Constitution(a)
24% 26
 81
Constitution24% 25
 25
Total  $723
 $697
  $998
 $822
(a)During the three months endedDuke Energy evaluated this investment for impairment as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, Duke Energy recorded an OTTI of $55 million related to Constitution within Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates on Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 3 for additional information.and determined that fair value approximated carrying value and therefore no impairment was necessary.
In 2017, ACP executed a $3.4 billion revolving credit facility with a stated maturity date of October 2021. Duke Energy entered into a guarantee agreement to support its share of the ACP revolving credit facility. Duke Energy's maximum exposure to loss under the terms of the guarantee is limited to 47 percent of the outstanding borrowings under the credit facility, which was $346 million as of March 31, 2018.
On April 30, 2018, Sabal Trail closed on a $1.5 billion offering of senior notes. The notes were issued in three tranches due in 2028, 2038 and 2048. Duke Energy received $112 million of net proceeds as a result of the offering. As a result of the financing, Sabal Trail has sufficient equity to finance its own activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties and will no longer be considered a VIE.

Commercial Renewables
Duke Energy has investments in various renewable energy project entities. Some of these entities are VIEs due to Duke Energy issuing guarantees for debt service and operations and maintenance reserves in support of debt financings. Duke Energy does not consolidate these VIEs because power to direct and control key activities is shared jointly by Duke Energy and other owners.
Other VIEsPioneer
Duke Energy holds a 50 percent equity interest in Pioneer Transmission, LLC (Pioneer).Pioneer. Pioneer is considered a VIE due to having insufficient equity to finance its own activities without subordinated financial support. The activities that most significantly impact Pioneer's economic performance are decisions related to the development of new transmission facilities. The power to direct these activities is jointly and equally shared by Duke Energy and the other joint venture partner, American Electric Power; therefore, Duke Energy does not consolidate Pioneer.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





OVEC
Duke Energy Ohio’s 9 percent ownership interest in OVEC is considered a non-consolidated VIE due to OVEC having insufficient equity to finance its activities without subordinated financial support. The activities that most significantly impact OVEC's economic performance include fuel strategy and supply activities and decisions associated with ongoing operations and maintenance-related activities. Duke Energy Ohio does not have the unilateral power to direct these activities, and therefore, does not consolidate OVEC.
As a counterparty to an inter-company power agreement (ICPA),ICPA, Duke Energy Ohio has a contractual arrangement to receive entitlements to capacity and energy from OVEC’s power plants through June 2040 commensurate with its power participation ratio, which is equivalent to Duke Energy Ohio's ownership interest. Costs, including fuel, operating expenses, fixed costs, debt amortization and interest expense, are allocated to counterparties to the ICPA based on their power participation ratio. The value of the ICPA is subject to variability due to fluctuation in power prices and changes in OVEC's cost of business. Deterioration in the credit quality or bankruptcy of one or more parties to the ICPA could increase the costs of OVEC. On March 31, 2018, FirstEnergy Solutions (FES),FES, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy and an ICPA counterparty to the ICPA, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. FES haswith a power participation ratio of 4.85 percent.percent, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which could increase costs allocated to the counterparties. On July 31, 2018, the bankruptcy court rejected the FES ICPA, which means OVEC is an unsecured creditor in the FES bankruptcy proceeding. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the impact of the bankruptcy filing on its OVEC interests. In addition, certain proposed environmental rulemaking could result in future increased OVEC cost allocations.
CRC
See discussion under Consolidated VIEs for additional information related to CRC.
Amounts included in Receivables from affiliated companies in the above table for Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana reflect their retained interest in receivables sold to CRC. These subordinated notes held by Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana are stated at fair value. Carrying values of retained interests are determined by allocating carrying value of the receivables between assets sold and interests retained based on relative fair value. The allocated bases of the subordinated notes are not materially different than their face value because (i) the receivables generally turn over in less than two months, (ii) credit losses are reasonably predictable due to the broad customer base and lack of significant concentration and (iii) the equity in CRC is subordinate to all retained interests and thus would absorb losses first. The hypothetical effect on fair value of the retained interests assuming both a 10 percent and a 20 percent unfavorable variation in credit losses or discount rates is not material due to the short turnover of receivables and historically low credit loss history. Interest accrues to Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana on the retained interests using the acceptable yield method. This method generally approximates the stated rate on the notes since the allocated basis and the face value are nearly equivalent. An impairment charge is recorded against the carrying value of both retained interests and purchased beneficial interest whenever it is determined that an OTTI has occurred.
Key assumptions used in estimating fair value are detailed in the following table.
 Duke Energy Ohio Duke Energy Indiana
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Anticipated credit loss ratio0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3%
Discount rate2.6% 2.1% 2.6% 2.1%
Receivable turnover rate13.6% 13.5% 10.8% 10.7%
The following table shows the gross and net receivables sold.
Duke Energy Ohio Duke Energy IndianaDuke Energy Ohio Duke Energy Indiana
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
 March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
 March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
Receivables sold$249
 $273
 $297
 $312
$253
 $269
 $322
 $336
Less: Retained interests65
 87
 86
 106
67
 93
 89
 118
Net receivables sold$184
 $186
 $211
 $206
$186
 $176
 $233
 $218

85




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


The following table shows sales and cash flows related to receivables sold.
Duke Energy Ohio Duke Energy IndianaDuke Energy Ohio Duke Energy Indiana
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31, March 31,March 31, March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
2019
 2018
 2019
 2018
Sales              
Receivables sold$567
 $533
 $694
 $664
$575
 $567
 $734
 $694
Loss recognized on sale3
 2
 3
 3
4
 3
 5
 3
Cash flows              
Cash proceeds from receivables sold$585
 $559
 $711
 $693
$597
 $585
 $758
 $711
Return received on retained interests2
 1
 2
 2
2
 2
 3
 2
Cash flows from sales of receivables are reflected within Operating Activities on Duke Energy Ohio’s and Duke Energy Indiana’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Collection fees received in connection with servicing transferred accounts receivable are included in Operation, maintenance and other on Duke Energy Ohio’s and Duke Energy Indiana’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The loss recognized on sales of receivables is calculated monthly by multiplying receivables sold during the month by the required discount. The required discount is derived monthly utilizing a three-year weighted average formula that considers charge-off history, late charge history and turnover history on the sold receivables, as well as a component for the time value of money. The discount rate, or component for the time value of money, is the prior month-end LIBOR plus a fixed rate of 1.00 percent.
12.14. REVENUE
As described in Note 1, Duke Energy adopted Revenue from Contracts with Customers effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method of adoption which does not require restatement of prior year reported results. No cumulative effect adjustment was recorded as the vast majority of Duke Energy’s revenues are at-will and without a defined contractual term. Additionally, comparative disclosures for 2018 operating results with the previous revenue recognition rules are not applicable as Duke Energy’s revenue recognition has not materially changed as a result of the new standard.
Duke Energy recognizes revenue consistent with amounts billed under tariff offerings or at contractually agreed upon rates based on actual physical delivery of electric or natural gas service, including estimated volumes delivered when billings have not yet occurred. As such, the majority of Duke Energy’s revenues have fixed pricing based on the contractual terms of the published tariffs, with variability in expected cash flows attributable to the customer’s volumetric demand and ultimate quantities of energy or natural gas supplied and used during the billing period. The stand-alone selling price of related sales are designed to support recovery of prudently incurred costs and an appropriate return on invested assets and are primarily governed by published tariff rates or contractual agreements approved by relevant regulatory bodies. As described in Note 1, certain excise taxes and franchise fees levied by state or local governments are required to be paid even if not collected from the customer. These taxes are recognized on a gross basis as part of revenues. Duke Energy elects to account for all other taxes net of revenues.
Performance obligations are satisfied over time as energy or natural gas is delivered and consumed with billings generally occurring monthly and related payments due within 30 days, depending on regulatory requirements. In no event does the timing between payment and delivery of the goods and services exceed one year. Using this output method for revenue recognition provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of electric and natural gas service as customers obtain control of the commodity and benefit from its use at delivery. Additionally, Duke Energy has an enforceable right to consideration for energy or natural gas delivered at any discrete point in time, and will recognize revenue at an amount that reflects the consideration to which Duke Energy is entitled for the energy or natural gas delivered.
As described above, the majority of Duke Energy’s tariff revenues are at-will and, as such, related contracts with customers have an expected duration of one year or less and will not have future performance obligations for disclosure. Additionally, other long-term revenue streams, including wholesale contracts, generally provide services that are part of a single performance obligation, the delivery of electricity or natural gas. As such, other than material fixed consideration under long-term contract, related disclosures for future performance obligations are also not applicable.
Duke Energy earns substantially all of its revenues through its reportable segments, Electric Utilities and Infrastructure, Gas Utilities and Infrastructure and Commercial Renewables.
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure earns the majority of its revenues through retail and wholesale electric service through the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity. Duke Energy generally provides retail and wholesale electric service customers with their full electric load requirements or with supplemental load requirements when the customer has other sources of electricity.
Retail electric service is generally marketed throughout Duke Energy's electric service territory through standard service offers. The standard service offers are through tariffs determined by regulators in Duke Energy's regulated service territory. Each tariff, which is assigned to customers based on customer class, has multiple components such as an energy charge, a demand charge, a basic facilities charge, and applicable riders. Duke Energy considers each of these components to be aggregated into a single performance obligation for providing electric service, or in the case of distribution only customers in Duke Energy Ohio, for delivering electricity. Electricity is considered a single performance obligation satisfied over time consistent with the series guidance and is provided and consumed over the billing period (generally one month). Retail electric service is typically provided to at-will customers that can cancel service at any time, without a substantive penalty. Additionally, Duke Energy adheres to applicable regulatory requirements in each jurisdiction to ensure the collectability of amounts billed and appropriate mitigating procedures are followed when necessary. As such, revenue from contracts with customers for such contracts is equivalent to the electricity supplied and billed in that period (including estimated billings).
Wholesale electric service is generally provided under long-term contracts using cost-based pricing. FERC regulates costs that may be recovered from customers and the amount of return companies are permitted to earn. Wholesale contracts include both energy and demand charges. For full requirements contracts, Duke Energy considers both charges as a single performance obligation for providing integrated electric service. For contracts where energy and demand charges are considered separate performance obligations, energy and demand are each a distinct performance obligation under the series guidance and are satisfied as energy is delivered and stand-ready service is provided on a monthly basis. This service represents consumption over the billing period and revenue is recognized consistent with billings and unbilled estimates, which generally occur monthly. Contractual amounts owed are typically trued up annually based upon incurred costs in accordance with FERC published filings and the specific customer’s actual peak demand. Estimates of variable consideration related to potential additional billings or refunds owed are updated quarterly.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





The majority of wholesale revenues are full requirements contracts where the customers purchase the substantial majority of their energy needs and do not have a fixed quantity of contractually required energy or capacity. As such, related forecasted revenues are considered optional purchases. Supplemental requirements contracts that include contracted blocks of energy and capacity at contractually fixed prices have the following estimated remaining performance obligations:
Remaining Performance ObligationsRemaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter
Total
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Thereafter
Total
Progress Energy$69
$112
$121
$80
$82
$81
$545
$86
$121
$87
$82
$39
$42
$457
Duke Energy Progress7
9
9
9
9
18
61
7
9
9
9
9
9
52
Duke Energy Florida62
103
112
71
73
63
484
79
112
78
73
30
33
405
Duke Energy Indiana6
9
10
5


30
7
10
5



22
Revenues for block sales are recognized monthly as energy is delivered and stand-ready service is provided, consistent with invoiced amounts and unbilled estimates.
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure earns its revenuerevenues through retail and wholesale natural gas service through the transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas. Duke Energy generally provides retail and wholesale natural gas service customers with all natural gas load requirements. Additionally, while natural gas can be stored, substantially all natural gas provided by Duke Energy is consumed by customers simultaneously with receipt of delivery.
Retail natural gas service is marketed throughout Duke Energy's natural gas service territory using published tariff rates. The tariff rates are established by regulators in Duke Energy's service territories. Each tariff, which is assigned to customers based on customer class, have multiple components, such as a commodity charge, demand charge, customer or monthly charge, and transportation costs. Duke Energy considers each of these components to be aggregated into a single performance obligation for providing natural gas service. For contracts where Duke Energy provides all of the customer’s natural gas needs, the delivery of natural gas is considered a single performance obligation satisfied over time, and revenue is recognized monthly based on billings and unbilled estimates as service is provided and the commodity is consumed over the billing period. Additionally, natural gas service is typically at-will and customers can cancel service at any time, without a substantive penalty. Duke Energy also adheres to applicable regulatory requirements to ensure the collectability of amounts billed and receivable and appropriate mitigating procedures are followed when necessary.
Certain long-term individually negotiated contracts exist to provide natural gas service. These contracts are regulated and approved by state commissions. The negotiated contracts have multiple components, including a natural gas and a demand charge, similar to retail natural gas contracts. Duke Energy considers each of these components to be a single performance obligation for providing natural gas service. This service represents consumption over the billing period, generally one month.
Fixed capacity payments under long-term contracts for the Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segment include minimum margin contracts and supply arrangements with municipalities and power generation facilities. Revenues for related sales are recognized monthly as natural gas is delivered and stand-ready service is provided, consistent with invoiced amounts and unbilled estimates. Estimated remaining performance obligations are as follows:
Remaining Performance ObligationsRemaining Performance Obligations
(in millions)2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter
Total
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Thereafter
Total
Piedmont$55
$72
$70
$65
$64
$482
$808
$53
$69
$65
$64
$61
$431
$743
Commercial Renewables
Commercial Renewables earns the majority of its revenues through long-term PPAs and generally sells all of its wind and solar facility output, electricity and Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)RECs to customers. The majority of these PPAs have historically been accounted for as leases. For PPAs that are not accounted for as leases, the delivery of electricity and the delivery of RECs are considered separate performance obligations.
The delivery of electricity is a performance obligation satisfied over time and represents generation and consumption of the electricity over the billing period, generally one month. The delivery of RECs is a performance obligation satisfied at a point in time and represents delivery of each REC generated by the wind or solar facility. The majority of self-generated RECs are bundled with energy in Duke Energy’s contracts and, as such, related revenues are recognized as energy is generated and delivered as that pattern is consistent with Duke Energy’s performance. Commercial Renewables recognizes revenue based on the energy generated and billed for the period, generally one month, at contractual rates (including estimated billings) according to the invoice practical expedient. Amounts are typically due within 30 days of invoice.
86




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE


Other
The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other, which does not include material revenues from contracts with customers.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





Disaggregated Revenues
For the Electric and Gas segments, revenue by customer class is most meaningful to Duke Energy as each respective customer class collectively represents unique customer expectations of service, generally has different energy and demand requirements, and operates under tailored, regulatory approved pricing structures. Additionally, each customer class is impacted differently by weather and a variety of economic factors including the level of population growth, economic investment, employment levels, and regulatory activities in each of Duke Energy’s jurisdictions. As such, analyzing revenues disaggregated by customer class allows Duke Energy to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. For the Commercial Renewables segment, the majority of revenues from contracts with customers are from selling all of the unit-contingent output at contractually defined pricing under long-term PPAs with consistent expectations regarding the timing and certainty of cash flows. Disaggregated revenues are presented as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
(in millions)Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
By market or type of customerEnergy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$2,350
$781
$1,112
$516
$595
$180
$278
$
   General1,375
472
631
299
333
96
178

   Industrial664
255
208
145
62
30
173

   Wholesale633
119
446
397
50

68

   Other revenues139
67
129
85
43
14
17

Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$5,161
$1,694
$2,526
$1,442
$1,083
$320
$714
$
         
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$413
$
$
$
$
$111
$
$302
   Commercial201




49

152
   Industrial48




7

41
   Power Generation






13
   Other revenues55




6

49
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$717
$
$
$
$
$173
$
$557
         
Commercial Renewables

        
Revenue from contracts with customers$33
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
         
Other

        
Revenue from contracts with customers$17
$
$
$
$
$14
$
$
         
Total revenue from contracts with customers$5,928
$1,694
$2,526
$1,442
$1,083
$507
$714
$557
         
Other revenue sources (a)
$207
$69
$50
$18
$32
$17
$17
$(4)
Total revenues$6,135
$1,763
$2,576
$1,460
$1,115
$524
$731
$553
(a) Other revenue sources include revenues from leases, derivatives and alternative revenue programs that are not considered revenues from contracts with customers. Piedmont has regulatory mechanisms that periodically provide rate adjustments to refund any over-collection or to recover any under-collection of margin.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
(in millions)Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
By market or type of customerEnergy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$2,370
$760
$1,114
$536
$578
$189
$306
$
   General1,427
496
632
306
326
103
197

   Industrial711
266
222
161
61
33
190

   Wholesale541
119
353
315
38
14
54

   Other revenues172
78
172
125
47
16
17

Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$5,221
$1,719
$2,493
$1,443
$1,050
$355
$764
$
         
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$414
$
$
$
$
$112
$
$302
   Commercial206




49

157
   Industrial48




7

42
   Power Generation






13
   Other revenues63




8

56
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$731
$
$
$
$
$176
$
$570
         
Commercial Renewables        
Revenue from contracts with customers$42
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
         
Other        
Revenue from contracts with customers$4
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Total revenue from contracts with customers$5,998
$1,719
$2,493
$1,443
$1,050
$531
$764
$570
         
Other revenue sources(a)
$165
$25
$79
$41
$36
$
$4
$9
Total revenues$6,163
$1,744
$2,572
$1,484
$1,086
$531
$768
$579
IMPACT OF WEATHER AND THE TIMING OF BILLING PERIODS
Revenues and costs are influenced by seasonal weather patterns. Peak sales of electricity occur during the summer and winter months, which results in higher revenue and cash flows during these periods. By contrast, lower sales of electricity occur during the spring and fall, allowing for scheduled plant maintenance. Residential and general service customers are more impacted by weather than industrial customers. Estimated weather impacts are based on actual current period weather compared to normal weather conditions. Normal weather conditions are defined as the long-term average of actual historical weather conditions. Heating-degree days measure the variation in weather based on the extent the average daily temperature falls below a base temperature. Cooling-degree days measure the variation in weather based on the extent the average daily temperature rises above the base temperature. Each degree of temperature below the base temperature counts as one heating-degree day and each degree of temperature above the base temperature counts as one cooling-degree day.

PART I
87

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE


The estimated impact of weather on earnings for Electric Utilities and Infrastructure is based on the temperature variances from a normal condition and customers' historic usage patterns. The methodology used to estimate the impact of weather does not consider all variables that may impact customer response to weather conditions, such as humidity in the summer or wind chill in the winter. The precision of this estimate may also be impacted by applying long-term weather trends to shorter-term periods.
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure's costs and revenues are influenced by seasonal patterns due to peak natural gas sales occurring during the winter months as a result of space heating requirements. Residential customers are the most impacted by weather. There are certain regulatory mechanisms for the North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Ohio service territories that normalize the margins collected from certain customer classes during the winter. In North Carolina, rate design provides protection from both weather and other usage variations such as conservation, while South Carolina and Tennessee revenues are adjusted solely based on weather. Ohio primarily employs a fixed charge each month regardless of the season and usage.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  Duke
 Duke
Duke
Duke
Duke
 
(in millions)Duke
Energy
Progress
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
 
By market or type of customerEnergy
Carolinas
Energy
Progress
Florida
Ohio
Indiana
Piedmont
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$2,350
$781
$1,112
$516
$595
$180
$278
$
   General1,375
472
631
299
333
96
178

   Industrial664
255
208
145
62
30
173

   Wholesale633
119
446
397
50

68

   Other revenues139
67
129
85
43
14
17

Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$5,161
$1,694
$2,526
$1,442
$1,083
$320
$714
$
         
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure        
   Residential$413
$
$
$
$
$111
$
$302
   Commercial201




49

152
   Industrial48




7

41
   Power Generation






13
   Other revenues55




6

49
Total Gas Utilities and Infrastructure revenue from contracts with customers$717
$
$
$
$
$173
$
$557
         
Commercial Renewables        
Revenue from contracts with customers$33
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
         
Other        
Revenue from contracts with customers$17
$
$
$
$
$14
$
$
Total revenue from contracts with customers$5,928
$1,694
$2,526
$1,442
$1,083
$507
$714
$557
         
Other revenue sources(a)
$207
$69
$50
$18
$32
$17
$17
$(4)
Total revenues$6,135
$1,763
$2,576
$1,460
$1,115
$524
$731
$553
(a)Other revenue sources include revenues from leases, derivatives and alternative revenue programs that are not considered revenues from contracts with customers. Alternative revenue programs in certain jurisdictions include regulatory mechanisms that periodically adjust for over or under collection of related revenues.
UNBILLED REVENUE
Unbilled revenues are recognized by applying customer billing rates to the estimated volumes of energy or natural gas delivered but not yet billed. Unbilled revenues can vary significantly from period to period as a result of seasonality, weather, customer usage patterns, customer mix, average price in effect for customer classes, timing of rendering customer bills and meter reading schedules, and the impact of weather normalization or margin decoupling mechanisms.

Unbilled revenues are included within Receivables and Receivables of variable interest entities (VIEs)VIEs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as shown in the following table.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
Duke Energy$823
 $944
$733
 $896
Duke Energy Carolinas310
 342
281
 313
Progress Energy237
 228
193
 244
Duke Energy Progress167
 143
108
 148
Duke Energy Florida70
 85
85
 96
Duke Energy Ohio2
 4
1
 2
Duke Energy Indiana24
 21
18
 23
Piedmont45
 86
38
 73

88




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSREVENUE


Additionally, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana sell, on a revolving basis, nearly all of their retail accounts receivable, including receivables for unbilled revenues, to an affiliate, CRC, and accountsaccount for the transfers of receivables as sales. Accordingly, the receivables sold are not reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. See Note 1113 for further information. These receivables for unbilled revenues are shown in the table below.
(in millions)March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019
 December 31, 2018
Duke Energy Ohio$67
 $104
$62
 $86
Duke Energy Indiana108
 132
109
 128
13. COMMON STOCK15. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS)EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders, as adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders, as adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities, by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock, such as stock options and equity forward sale agreements, were exercised or settled. Duke Energy’s participating securities are restricted stock units that are entitled to dividends declared on Duke Energy common stock during the restricted stock unit’s vesting periods.

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





The following table presents Duke Energy’s basic and diluted EPS calculations, and reconciles the weighted average number of common shares outstanding to the diluted weighted average number ofand common shares outstanding.share dividends declared.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per-share amounts)2018
 2017
2019
 2018
Income from continuing operations attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders excluding impact of participating securities$619
 $715
$898
 $619
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic701
 700
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted701 700
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted727
 701
Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders      
Basic$0.88
 $1.02
Diluted$0.88
 $1.02
Basic and Diluted$1.24
 $0.88
Potentially dilutive items excluded from the calculation(a)
2 22
 2
Dividends declared per common share$0.89
 $0.855
$0.9275
 $0.89
(a)Performance stock awards were not included in the dilutive securities calculation because the performance measures related to the awards had not been met.
Equity ForwardsCommon Stock
On February 20, 2018, Duke Energy filed a prospectus supplement and executed an Equity Distribution Agreement (the EDA)EDA under which it may sell up to $1 billion of its common stock through an at-the-marketATM offering program, including an equity forward sales component. The EDA was entered into with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (the Agents).the Agents. Under the terms of the EDA, Duke Energy may issue and sell, through eitherany of the Agents, shares of common stock through September 23, 2019. There were no
In June 2018, Duke Energy marketed two separate tranches, each for 1.3 million shares, of common stock through equity forward transactions under the EDA during the three months ended March 31, 2018.ATM program. In December 2018, Duke Energy physically settled these equity forwards by delivering 2.6 million shares of common stock in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $195 million.
Separately, in March 2018, Duke Energy marketed an equity offering of 21.3 million shares of common stock through an Underwriting Agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as representatives of several underwriters, Credit Suisse Capital LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as Forward Sellers, and Credit Suisse Capital LLC and JPMorgan Chase National Bank Associate, acting as forward purchasers.Agreement. In connection with the offering, Duke Energy entered into equity forward sale agreements with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC as Agent for Credit Suisse Capital LLC and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association. No amounts have or will be recorded in Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to theagreements. The equity offering until settlements of the Equity Forwards occur, which is expected by December 31, 2018. The Equity Forwards requireforwards required Duke Energy to either physically settle the transactions by issuing 21.3 million shares in exchange for net proceeds at the then-applicable forward sale price specified by the agreements, (initially $74.07 per share), or net settle in whole or in part through the delivery or receipt of cash or shares. If Duke Energy had elected to net share settle the contract as of March 31,In June 2018, Duke Energy wouldphysically settled one-half of the equity forwards by delivering approximately 10.6 million shares of common stock in exchange for net cash proceeds of approximately $781 million. In December 2018, Duke Energy physically settled the remaining equity forward by delivering 10.6 million shares of common stock in exchange for net cash proceeds of approximately $766 million.
In 2018, Duke Energy also issued 2.2 million shares through its DRIP with an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $174 million.
In March and April 2019, Duke Energy marketed two separate tranches, each for 1.1 million shares, of common stock through equity forward transactions under the ATM program. The first tranche had an initial forward price of $89.83 per share and the second tranche had an initial forward price of $88.82 per share. The equity forwards require Duke Energy to either physically settle the transaction by issuing shares in exchange for net proceeds at the then-applicable forward sale price specified by the agreements or net settle in whole or in part through the delivery or receipt of cash or shares. The settlement alternative is at Duke Energy's election. No amounts have been requiredor will be recorded in Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to deliver 0.9 million shares.these ATM offerings until settlements of the equity forwards occur, which is expected by December 31, 2019. The initial forward sale price will be subject to adjustment on a daily basis based on a floating interest rate factor and will decrease by other fixed amounts specified in the relevant forward sale agreement.agreements. Until settlement of the Equity Forwards,equity forwards, earnings per share dilution resulting from the agreements, if any, will be determined under the treasury stock method. Share dilution occurs when the average market price of Duke Energy's stock is higher than the average forward sales price.
14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
For employee awards, equity classified stock-based compensation cost is measured at the service inception date or the grant date, based on the estimated achievement of certain performance metrics or the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense or capitalized as a component of property, plant and equipment over the requisite service period.
Pretax stock-based compensation costs, the tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation expense and stock-based compensation costs capitalized are included in the following table.
 Three Months Ended
 March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
Restricted stock unit awards$10
 $8
Performance awards7
 7
Pretax stock-based compensation cost$17
 $15
Tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation expense$4
 $5
Stock-based compensation costs capitalized1
 1

PART I
89

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


15.Preferred Stock
On March 29, 2019, Duke Energy completed the issuance of 40 million depositary shares, each representing 1/1,000th share of its Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, at a price of $25 per depositary share. The transaction resulted in net proceeds of $974 million after issuance costs and the proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes and to reduce short-term debt. The preferred stock has a $25 liquidation preference per depositary share and earns dividends on a cumulative basis at a rate of 5.75 percent per annum. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on the 16th day of March, June, September and December, beginning on June 16, 2019. Dividends issued on its preferred stock are subject to approval by the Duke Energy Board of Directors. However, the deferral of dividend payments on the preferred stock prohibits the declaration of common stock dividends. Dividends declared on preferred stock will be recorded on the income statement as a reduction of net income to arrive at net income attributable to Duke Energy common stockholders. Dividends accumulated on preferred stock will be a reduction to net income used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.
The Series A Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to dividends and distributions upon liquidation or dissolution:
senior to Common Stock and to each other class or series of capital stock established after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock that is expressly made subordinated to the Series A Preferred Stock;
on a parity with any class or series of capital stock established after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock that is not expressly made senior or subordinated to the Series A Preferred Stock;
junior to any class or series of capital stock established after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock that is expressly made senior to the Series A Preferred Stock;
junior to all of existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness outstanding under Duke Energy's credit facilities, unsecured senior notes, junior subordinated debentures and commercial paper) and other liabilities with respect to assets available to satisfy claims against Duke Energy; and
structurally subordinated to existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of Duke Energy's subsidiaries and future preferred stock of subsidiaries.
The preferred stock has no maturity or mandatory redemption date, is not redeemable at the option of the holders and includes separate call options. The first call option allows Duke Energy to call the preferred stock at a redemption price of $25.50 per depositary share prior to June 15, 2024, in whole but not in part, at any time within 120 days after a ratings event where a rating agency amends, clarifies or changes the criteria it uses to assign equity credit for securities such as the preferred stock. The second call option allows Duke Energy to call the preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time, on or after June 15, 2024, at a redemption price of $25 per depositary share. Duke Energy is also required to redeem all accumulated and unpaid dividends if either call option is exercised.
Holders of the preferred stock have no voting rights with respect to matters that generally require the approval of voting stockholders. The limited voting rights of holders of preferred stock include the right to vote as a single class on certain matters that may affect the preference or special rights of the preferred stock, except in the instance that Duke Energy elects to defer the payment of dividends for a total of six quarterly full dividend periods. If dividends are deferred for a cumulative total of six quarterly full dividend periods, whether or not for consecutive dividend periods, holders of the preferred stock have the right to nominate two additional Board members to the Duke Energy Board of Directors.
16. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
DEFINED BENEFIT RETIREMENT PLANS
Duke Energy maintains,and certain subsidiaries maintain, and the Subsidiary Registrants participate in, qualified and non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans. Duke Energy’sEnergy's policy is to fund amounts on an actuarial basis to provide assets sufficient to meet benefit payments to be paid to plan participants. The following table includes information related to the Duke Energy Registrants' contributions to its qualified defined benefit pension plans.

90




   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Total anticipated 2018 contributions$148
 $46
 $45
 $25
 $20
 $
 $8
 $7
Contributions made during the three months ended March 31, 2018141
 46
 45
 25
 20
 
 8
 
Remaining estimated 2018 contributions$7
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $7
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSEMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Duke Energy did not make any contributions to its qualified defined benefit pension plans during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Duke Energy uses a December 31 measurement date for its defined benefit retirement plan assets and obligations.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs
The tables below present total net periodic benefit costs prior to capitalization of amounts reflected as Net property, plant and equipment on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Only the service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is eligible to be capitalized. The remaining non-capitalized portions of net periodic benefit costs are classified as either: (1) service cost, which is recorded in Operations, maintenance and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; or as (2) components of non-service cost, which is recorded in Other income and expenses, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 1 for further information on impacts of the retirement benefits accounting standard adopted by Duke Energy on January 1, 2018.
Pension and other post-retirement benefit costs presented in the tables below for the Subsidiary Registrants are amounts allocated from Duke Energy for the employees of the respective Subsidiary Registrants. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Subsidiary Registrants also include allocated net periodic benefit costs for their proportionate share of pension and post-retirement benefit costs related to employees of the Duke Energy shared services affiliate. However, in the tables below these amounts are only presented in the Duke Energy column. For additional information on the corporate governance and shared service expenses allocated from the Duke Energy shared service affiliate, see Note 7.
QUALIFIED PENSION PLANS
The following tables include the components of net periodic pension costs for qualified pension plans.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Service cost$45
 $15
 $13
 $7
 $5
 $1
 $2
 $2
$37
 $12
 $11
 $6
 $4
 $1
 $2
 $1
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation75
 18
 24
 11
 13
 5
 6
 3
83
 20
 26
 12
 14
 5
 6
 3
Expected return on plan assets(140) (37) (45) (21) (23) (7) (10) (6)(143) (38) (44) (23) (22) (8) (11) (5)
Amortization of actuarial loss33
 7
 11
 5
 6
 1
 2
 3
24
 6
 9
 3
 6
 1
 2
 2
Amortization of prior service credit(8) (2) (1) 
 
 
 
 (3)(8) (2) (1) 
 
 
 
 (3)
Net periodic pension costs$5
 $1
 $2
 $2
 $1
 $
 $
 $(1)$(7) $(2) $1
 $(2) $2
 $(1) $(1) $(2)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
  Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
    Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Service cost$40
 $12
 $12
 $6
 $5
 $1
 $2
 $3
$45
 $15
 $13
 $7
 $5
 $1
 $2
 $2
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation82
 20
 25
 12
 13
 5
 7
 3
75
 18
 24
 11
 13
 5
 6
 3
Expected return on plan assets(136) (35) (43) (21) (21) (7) (11) (6)(140) (37) (45) (21) (23) (7) (10) (6)
Amortization of actuarial loss36
 8
 14
 6
 7
 1
 3
 3
33
 7
 11
 5
 6
 1
 2
 3
Amortization of prior service credit(6) (2) (1) 
 
 
 
 (1)(8) (2) (1) 
 
 
 
 (3)
Other2
 
 1
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic pension costs$18
 $3
 $8
 $3
 $4
 $
 $1
 $2
$5
 $1
 $2
 $2
 $1
 $
 $
 $(1)

PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





NON-QUALIFIED PENSION PLANS
Net periodic pension costs for non-qualified pension plans were not material for the three months ended March 31, 20182019, and 2017.2018.
OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Duke Energy provides, and the Subsidiary Registrants participate in, some health care and life insurance benefitsNet periodic costs for retired employees on a contributory and non-contributory basis.
The following tables include the components of net periodic other post-retirement benefit costs.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Service cost$1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Interest cost on accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation7
 2
 4
 1
 1
 
 1
 
Expected return on plan assets(2) (2) 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss1
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 
Amortization of prior service credit(5) (1) (2) 
 (1) 
 
 
Net periodic other post-retirement benefit costs$2
 $(1) $2
 $1
 $
 $
 $2
 $
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Service cost$1
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Interest cost on accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation9
 2
 4
 2
 2
 
 
 
Expected return on plan assets(3) (2) 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)2
 (1) 5
 3
 2
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service credit(29) (2) (21) (14) (8) 
 
 
Net periodic other post-retirement benefit costs$(20) $(3) $(12) $(9) $(4) $
 $
 $
EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN
Duke Energy sponsors, and the Subsidiary Registrants participate in, an employee savings plan that covers substantially all employees. The following table includes employer contributions made by Duke Energy and expensed by the Subsidiary Registrants.
   Duke
   Duke
 Duke
 Duke
 Duke
  
 Duke
 Energy
 Progress
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
 Energy
  
(in millions)Energy
 Carolinas
 Energy
 Progress
 Florida
 Ohio
 Indiana
 Piedmont
Three Months Ended March 31,               
2018$70
 $23
 $19
 $13
 $6
 $1
 $3
 $4
201765
 22
 18
 13
 5
 1
 3
 2


PART I
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION – DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC – PROGRESS ENERGY, INC. –
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC – DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC – DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. – DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC – PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Unaudited) – (Continued)





16. INCOME TAXES
Tax Act
On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed the Tax Act into law. Among other provisions, the Tax Act lowered the corporate federal income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, limits interest deductions outside of regulated utility operations, requires the normalization of excess deferred taxes associated with property under the average rate assumption method as a prerequisite to qualifyingplans were not material for accelerated depreciation and repealed the federal manufacturing deduction. The Tax Act also repealed the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) and stipulates a refund of 50 percent of remaining AMT credit carryforwards (to the extent the credits exceed regular tax for the year) for tax years 2018, 2019 and 2020 with all remaining AMT credits to be refunded in tax year 2021.
At this time, AMT credits that are treated as refundable under the Tax Act are among the certain refundable tax credits that are subject to sequestration. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the company has revised the December 31, 2017, estimate of the income tax effects of the Tax Act by recording a $76 million valuation allowance against these AMT credits based on additional interpretative guidance from the Internal Revenue Service related to the Tax Act. See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017, for information on the U.S. Securities2019, and Exchange Commission staff's guidance on accounting for the Tax Act (Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act).2018.
17. INCOME TAXES
EFFECTIVE TAX RATES
The effective tax rates from continuing operations for each of the Duke Energy Registrants are included in the following table.
 Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
 March 31,March 31,
 2018
 2017
2019
 2018
Duke Energy 22.5% 32.4%9.6% 22.5%
Duke Energy Carolinas 22.0% 35.4%17.7% 22.0%
Progress Energy 13.2% 34.1%17.3% 13.2%
Duke Energy Progress 14.1% 34.1%17.8% 14.1%
Duke Energy Florida 16.3% 36.6%19.3% 16.3%
Duke Energy Ohio 32.4% 35.4%16.9% 32.4%
Duke Energy Indiana 25.9% 39.3%24.1% 25.9%
Piedmont 24.1% 37.9%21.8% 24.1%
The decrease in the effective tax rate (ETR)ETR for Duke Energy and the Subsidiary Registrants for the three months ended March 31, 2018, is primarily due to the lower statutory federal corporate tax rate under the Tax Act partially offset by a one-time valuation allowance against AMT credits discussed above.charge in the prior year, an adjustment related to the income tax recognition for equity method investments recorded in the first quarter of 2019 and the amortization of excess deferred taxes. This adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years.
The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Carolinas for the three months ended March 31, 2018, is primarily due to the amortization of excess deferred taxes.
The increase in the ETR for Progress Energy is primarily due to a reduction in AFUDC equity and lower statutory federal corporate tax rate underamortization of excess deferred taxes in the Tax Act.current year.
The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy Progress is primarily due to lower amortization of excess deferred taxes in the current year.

91




FINANCIAL STATEMENTSINCOME TAXES


The increase in the ETR for Duke Energy Florida is primarily due to a reduction in AFUDC equity in the current year.
The decrease in the ETR for ProgressDuke Energy for the three months ended March 31, 2018,Ohio is primarily due to the lower statutory federal corporate tax rate under the Tax Act and the amortization of federal and state excess deferred taxes.
The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Progress for the three months ended March 31, 2018,Indiana is primarily due to the lower statutory federal corporate tax rate under the Tax Act and the amortization of state excess deferred taxes.
The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Florida for the three months ended March 31, 2018,Piedmont is primarily due to the lower statutory federal corporate tax rate under the Tax Act and the amortization of federal excess deferred taxes.
The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Ohio for the three months ended March 31, 2018, is primarily due to the lower statutory federal corporate tax rate under the Tax Act partially offset by tax levelization related to federal excess deferred taxes on a pretax loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
The decrease in the ETR for Duke Energy Indiana for the three months ended March 31, 2018, is primarily due to the lower statutory federal corporate tax rate under the Tax Act.
The decrease in the ETR for Piedmont for the three months ended March 31, 2018, is primarily due to the lower statutory federal corporate tax rate under the Tax Act.
17.18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
For information on subsequent events related to the Commercial Renewables segment, regulatory matters, commitments and contingencies debt and credit facilities and variable interest entitiesstockholders' equity, see Notes 2, 3, 4 5 and 11,15, respectively.

92


PART I
MD&ADUKE ENERGY


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is separately filed by Duke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, Duke Energy) and Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas), Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy), Duke Energy Progress, LLC (Duke Energy Progress), Duke Energy Florida, LLC (Duke Energy Florida), Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio), Duke Energy Indiana LLC (Duke Energy Indiana) and Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. (Piedmont) (collectively referred to as the Subsidiary Registrants).Piedmont. However, none of the registrants make any representation as to information related solely to Duke Energy or the Subsidiary Registrants of Duke Energy other than itself.
DUKE ENERGY
Duke Energy is an energy company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Duke Energy operates in the United States (U.S.)U.S. primarily through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont. When discussing Duke Energy’s consolidated financial information, it necessarily includes the results of the Subsidiary Registrants, which, along with Duke Energy, are collectively referred to as the Duke Energy Registrants.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 20172019, and with Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
Executive Overview
NCDEQ Coal Ash Evaluation
On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress to excavate all remaining coal ash impoundments at the Allen, Belews Creek, Rogers, Marshall, Mayo and Roxboro facilities in North Carolina. Duke Energy is making strong progress to permanently close every ash basin in North Carolina in ways that fully protect people and the environment, while keeping costs down as much as possible for customers. With respect to the final six sites, which NCDEQ has ruled as low risk, science and engineering support a variety of closure methods including capping in place and hybrid cap-in-place as appropriate solutions that protect public health and the environment. These closure options are also consistent with how hundreds of other basins around the country are expected to be closed. Because the process by which NCDEQ arrived at its excavation decision lacked full consideration of the science and engineering, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed Petitions for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings on April 26, 2019, to challenge NCDEQ’s determination that all ash basins must be excavated.

Duke Energy estimates the undiscounted, unadjusted cost to close the remaining impoundments by excavation, as outlined in the NCDEQ closure determination, will be approximately $4 billion to $5 billion more than the prior project cost estimate of $5.6 billion in the aggregate for the closure for all Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress impoundments. Excavation would likely extend beyond the required federal and state deadlines for impoundment closure. Duke Energy intends to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. For more information, see Note 4, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Regulatory Activity
In 2018,2019, Duke Energy advanced regulatory activity underway in multiple jurisdictions achieving several key milestones.as follows:
New base rates were implemented in the Duke Energy Ohio Electric Base Rate Case on January 2, 2019.
On January 11, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a request with the PSCSC, which included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for ice storms and hurricanes Florence, Michael and Matthew. The request was approved on January 30, 2019.
On January 30, 2019, Duke Energy Kentucky entered into a settlement agreement with the Attorney General of Kentucky related to the Natural Gas Base Rate Case. The settlement provides for an approximate $7 million increase in natural gas base revenue and approval of the proposed Weather Normalization Mechanism. The KPSC issued its Order approving the settlement without material modification on March 27, 2019.
The evidentiary hearing on the Duke Energy Carolinas 2018 South Carolina Rate Case concluded on March 27, 2019. A PSCSC Commission Directive was issued on May 1, 2019. A final order and revised customer rates are expected by mid-2019.
On April 1, 2019, Piedmont filed an application with the NCUC, its first general rate case in North Carolina in six years. Piedmont expects new rates arising from this proceeding to take effect by the end of 2019.
The evidentiary hearing on the Duke Energy Progress 2018 South Carolina Rate Case concluded on April 17, 2019. A PSCSC Commission Directive was issued on May 8, 2019. A final order and revised customer rates are expected by mid-2019.
Duke Energy Progress received an orderFlorida continues to make progress on its rate case fromstorm cost recovery related to hurricanes Irma, Nate, and Michael. The FPSC has scheduled the North Carolina Utilities Commissionhearing for Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate costs on February 23, 2018. Some ofMay 21, 2019, to consider the major components ofStorm Cost Settlement Agreement filed with the order are: a return on equity of 9.9 percent; recovery of past coal ash remediation costs; recovery of deferred storm costs from 2016; and new rates in effect mid-March 2018.
FPSC. Duke Energy Kentucky received an order on its rate case fromFlorida filed a separate petition with the Kentucky Public Service CommissionFPSC on April 13, 2018. The order granted an annual revenue increase of $21 million, incorporating customer benefits30, 2019, to recover incremental storm restoration costs for Hurricane Michael and to apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act) as well as rider recoverytoward storm costs in lieu of environmentalimplementing a storm surcharge. Storm costs including coal ash. Duke Energy Kentucky implemented new base rates on May 1, 2018.
Duke Energy Ohio along with the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) Staff and others filed a Stipulation and Recommendation (Stipulation) with PUCO on April 13, 2018. The Stipulation, subjectare currently expected to approvalbe fully recovered by PUCO, is in connection with Duke Energy Ohio's rate case and other regulatory matters.
Hearings commenced and were concluded in first quarter for Duke Energy Carolinas base rate case with the North Carolina Utilities Commission. The rate request was driven by capital investments in new, highly efficient natural gas combined-cycle plants and other plant upgrades, coal ash basin closure activities, grid improvement projects, and Lee Nuclear Station project costs. An order is expected by mid-year 2018.approximately year-end 2021.
See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" for additional information.

93


MD&ADUKE ENERGY


Results of Operations
Non-GAAP Measures
Management’s Discussion and Analysis includes financial information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)GAAP in the U.S., as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures.measures such as adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share discussed below. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts that are included in (or excluded from) the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP measures presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies because other companies may not calculate the measures in the same manner.
Management evaluates financial performance in part based on non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS).EPS. Adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted EPS represent income from continuing operations attributable to Duke Energy in dollar and per-share amounts, adjusted for the dollar and per-share impact of special items. As discussed below, special items represent certain charges and credits, which management believes are not indicative of Duke Energy's ongoing performance.
Management believes the presentation of adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted EPS provides useful information to investors, as it provides them with an additional relevant comparison of Duke Energy’s performance across periods. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for planning and forecasting and for reporting financial results to the Duke Energy Board of Directors, employees, stockholders, analysts and investors. Adjusted diluted EPS is also used as a basis for employee incentive bonuses. The most directly comparable GAAP measures for adjusted earnings and adjusted diluted EPS are Net Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation (GAAPGAAP Reported Earnings)Earnings and DilutedGAAP Reported EPS, Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common stockholders (GAAP Reported EPS), respectively.
Special items included infor the periods presented includethree months ended March 31, 2018 included the following items, which management believes do not reflect ongoing costs:items:
Costs to Achieve Piedmont Merger representrepresents charges that result from the Piedmont acquisition.
Regulatory Settlements represent costsrepresents charges related to rate case orders, settlements or other actions of regulators.

PART I

Sale of Retired Plant represents the loss associated with selling Beckjord, a nonregulated generating facility in Ohio.
Impairment of Equity Method Investment represents an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)OTTI of an investment in Constitution Pipeline Company, LLC.Constitution.
Impacts of the Tax Act represents an alternative minimum tax (AMT)AMT valuation allowance recognized related to the Tax Act.
Reconciliation of Three Months Ended March 31, 2019, as compared to March 31, 2018
GAAP Reported AmountsEPS was $1.24 for the first quarter of 2019 compared to Adjusted Amounts$0.88 for the first quarter of 2018. The increase in GAAP Reported EPS was primarily due to prior year regulatory settlements, impairments charges, an AMT valuation allowance and a loss on sale of a retired plant.
As discussed above, management also evaluates financial performance based on adjusted diluted EPS. Duke Energy’s first quarter 2019 adjusted diluted EPS was $1.24 compared to $1.28 for the first quarter of 2018. The decrease in adjusted earnings was primarily due to unfavorable weather and volumes, higher depreciation and interest expenses and share dilution from equity issuances, partially offset by positive rate case impacts and an adjustment related to the income tax recognition for equity method investments. This adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years.
The following table reconciles non-GAAP measures, including adjusted diluted EPS, to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2018 20172019 2018
(in millions, except per-share amounts)Earnings EPS Earnings EPSEarnings EPS Earnings EPS
GAAP Reported Earnings/GAAP Reported EPS$620
 $0.88
 $716
 $1.02
$900
 $1.24
 $620
 $0.88
Adjustments:              
Costs to Achieve Piedmont Merger(a)
13
 0.02
 10
 0.02

 
 13
 0.02
Regulatory Settlements(b)
66
 0.09
 
 

 
 66
 0.09
Sale of Retired Plant(c)
82
 0.12
 
 

 
 82
 0.12
Impairment of Equity Method Investment(d)
42
 0.06
 
 

 
 42
 0.06
Impacts of the Tax Act (AMT valuation allowance)76
 0.11
 
 

 
 76
 0.11
Adjusted Earnings/Adjusted Diluted EPS$899
 $1.28
 $726
 $1.04
$900
 $1.24
 $899
 $1.28
(a)Net of $4 million tax benefit in 2018 and $6 million tax benefit in 2017.benefit.
(b)Net of $20 million tax benefit.
(c)Net of $25 million tax benefit.
(d)Net of $13 million tax benefit.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018, as compared to March 31, 2017
GAAP Reported EPS was $0.88 for the first quarter of 2018 compared to $1.02 for the first quarter of 2017.
The decrease in GAAP Reported EPS was primarily due to the special items listed above as well as increased depreciation expense due to higher depreciable base, partially offset by the following variances in Electric Utilities and Infrastructure:
Return to normal weather this year compared to the significantly warmer winter weather in the prior year;
Higher retail revenues from increased volumes and pricing and riders due to increased investments; and
Lower operation and maintenance expense driven by a Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) tax reform distribution, lower storm costs, receipt of a U.S. Department of Energy settlement and favorable timing across jurisdictions.
As discussed above, management also evaluates financial performance based on adjusted diluted EPS. Duke Energy’s first quarter 2018 adjusted diluted EPS was $1.28 compared to $1.04 for the first quarter of 2017.
SEGMENT RESULTS
The remaining information presented in this discussion of results of operations is on a GAAP basis. Management evaluates segment performance based on segment income. Segment income is defined as income from continuing operations net of income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Segment income includes intercompany revenues and expenses that are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Duke Energy's segment structure includes the following segments: Electric Utilities and Infrastructure, Gas Utilities and Infrastructure and Commercial Renewables. The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as Other. See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Business Segments,” for additional information on Duke Energy’s segment structure.
Tax Act
On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed the Tax Act into law. Among other provisions, the Tax Act lowered the corporate federal income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, limits interest deductions outside of regulated utility operations, requires the normalization of excess deferred taxes associated with property under the average rate assumption method as a prerequisite to qualifying for accelerated depreciation and repealed the federal manufacturing deduction. The Tax Act also repealed the corporate AMT and stipulates a refund of 50 percent of remaining AMT credit carryforwards (to the extent the credits exceed regular tax for the year) for tax years 2018, 2019 and 2020 with all remaining AMT credits to be refunded in tax year 2021. The Tax Act also could be amended or subject to technical correction, which could change the financial impacts that were recorded since December 31, 2017, or are expected to be recorded in future periods. The FERC and state utility commissions will determine the regulatory treatment of the impacts of the Tax Act for the Subsidiary Registrants. Duke Energy's segments’ future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely impacted by the Tax Act, subsequent amendments or corrections, or the actions of the FERC, state utility commissions or credit rating agencies related to the Tax Act. Duke Energy is addressing the rate treatment of the Tax Act by each state utility commission in which the Subsidiary Registrants operate. In January 2018, the Subsidiary Registrants began deferring the estimated ongoing impacts of the Tax Act that are expected to be returned to customers. See Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Income Taxes,” for additional information on the Tax Act. See the Credit Ratings section below for additional information on the impact of the Tax Act on the Duke Energy Registrants' credit ratings.
94


PART I
MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - ELECTRIC UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE


Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$5,323
 $4,947
 $376
$5,329
 $5,323
 $6
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power1,685
 1,454
 231
1,630
 1,685
 (55)
Operation, maintenance and other1,325
 1,304
 21
1,282
 1,325
 (43)
Depreciation and amortization835
 737
 98
947
 835
 112
Property and other taxes274
 261
 13
301
 274
 27
Impairment charges43
 
 43

 43
 (43)
Total operating expenses4,162
 3,756
 406
4,160
 4,162
 (2)
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net1
 3
 (2)
(Losses) Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(3) 1
 (4)
Operating Income1,162
 1,194
 (32)1,166
 1,162
 4
Other Income and Expenses88
 112
 (24)
Other Income and Expenses, net91
 88
 3
Interest Expense317
 315
 2
338
 317
 21
Income Before Income Taxes933
 991
 (58)919
 933
 (14)
Income Tax Expense183
 356
 (173)169
 183
 (14)
Segment Income$750
 $635
 $115
$750
 $750
 $
    

    

Duke Energy Carolinas gigawatt-hours (GWh) sales22,627
 20,781
 1,846
Duke Energy Carolinas GWh sales21,828
 22,627
 (799)
Duke Energy Progress GWh sales17,226
 15,637
 1,589
16,348
 17,226
 (878)
Duke Energy Florida GWh sales9,119
 8,305
 814
8,321
 9,119
 (798)
Duke Energy Ohio GWh sales6,072
 6,059
 13
6,164
 6,072
 92
Duke Energy Indiana GWh sales8,485
 8,208
 277
8,033
 8,485
 (452)
Total Electric Utilities and Infrastructure GWh sales63,529
 58,990
 4,539
60,694
 63,529
 (2,835)
Net proportional megawatt (MW) capacity in operation48,831
 48,964
 (133)
Net proportional MW capacity in operation49,725
 48,831
 894
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure’s results were impacted by a return to normal weather this year comparedpositive contribution from the 2018 Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate cases, Duke Energy Florida's base rate adjustments due to the significantly warmer winterCitrus County CC being placed in service, lower operation, maintenance and other expense and lower income tax expense.
These drivers were offset by unfavorable weather in the priorcurrent year, higherunfavorable weather-normal retail sales volumes, higher depreciation from a growing asset base and retail pricing, partially offset by impacts from the Tax Act.higher interest expense. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $225$177 million increase in fuel related revenuesretail pricing primarily due to higher sales volumesthe prior year Duke Energy Carolinas and increases in fuel rates billedDuke Energy Progress North Carolina rate cases and Duke Energy Florida's base rate adjustments related to customers;generation assets being placed into service.
Partially offset by:
a $178$66 million increasedecrease in retail sales, net of fuel revenues, due to normalunfavorable weather in the current year;
a $24$58 million increasedecrease in fuel related revenues due primarily to lower sales volumes and decreases in fuel rates billed to customers; and
a $30 million decrease in weather-normal retail sales volumes;
a $24 million increase in wholesale power revenues, net of sharing and fuel, primarily due to coal ash recovery at Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress, partially offset by customer refunds in the current year related to a FERC order on a complaint filed by the Piedmont Municipal Power Agency (PMPA) at Duke Energy Carolinas; and
a $20 million increase in retail pricing due to the Duke Energy Progress North Carolina and South Carolina rate cases, and Duke Energy Florida base rate adjustments for the Osprey acquisition and the completion of the Hines Energy Complex Chiller Uprate Project.
Partially offset by:
a $131 million decrease due to revenues subject to refund to customers associated with the lower statutory corporate tax rate under the Tax Act.volumes.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $231$55 million increasedecrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily due to higher saleslower purchased power and higherlower deferred fuel and capacity expenses;
a $98$43 million decrease in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily due to prior year impacts associated with the North Carolina rate cases; and
a $43 million decrease in impairment charges primarily due to prior year impacts associated with the Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case.

95


MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - ELECTRIC UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE


Partially offset by:
a $112 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to additional plant in service, higher amortization of deferred coal ash costs, additional plant in service and new depreciation rates perassociated with the prior year Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case;cases; and
a $43$27 million increase in impairment chargesproperty and other taxes primarily due to the impacts associated with the Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case; and

PART I

a $21 million increasehigher property taxes for additional plant in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily due to storm cost amortization, partially offset by lower expenses at generating plants.
Other Income and Expenses. The decrease was primarily due to lower allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) equity and a decrease in recognition of post in-service equity returns for projects that had been completed prior to being reflected in customer rates at Duke Energy Carolinas and lower income from non-service components of employee benefit costsservice in the current year and a favorable sales and use tax credit in the prior year at Duke Energy Progress. For additional information
Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by higher debt outstanding in the current year and AFUDC debt return ending in the fourth quarter of 2018 on employee benefit costs, see Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Employee Benefit Plans."Citrus County CC at Duke Energy Florida.
Income Tax Expense. The variance was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act.pretax income and amortization of excess deferred taxes. The effective tax rates (ETRs)ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and 2017 were 19.618.4 percent and 35.919.6 percent, respectively. The decrease in the ETR was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act and the amortization of excess deferred taxes. For additional information, see Note 16 totaxes partially offset by lower AFUDC equity in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."current year.
Matters Impacting Future Electric Utilities and Infrastructure Results
On May 1, 2019, and May 8, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress, respectively, received a Commission Directive from the PSCSC granting the companies’ requests for retail rate increases but denying recovery of certain coal ash costs. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress intend to file a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC. Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 18, 2016, the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ)NCDEQ issued proposed risk classifications for all coal ash surface impoundments in North Carolina. All ash impoundments not previously designated as high priority by the North Carolina Coal Ash Management Act of 2014 (Coal Ash Act) were designated as intermediate risk. Certain impoundments classified as intermediate risk, however, may be reassessed in the futurewere eligible for reassessment as low risk pursuant to legislation enacted on July 14, 2016. Electric UtilitiesOn November 14, 2018, NCDEQ issued final low-risk classifications for these impoundments, indicating that Duke Energy Carolinas and Infrastructure's estimated asset retirement obligations (AROs) relatedDuke Energy Progress have satisfied the permanent replacement water supply and certain dam improvement requirements set out in the Coal Ash Management Act. On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress to the closure of North Carolinaexcavate all remaining coal ash impoundments are based upon the mandated closure method or a probability weighting of potential closure methods for the impoundments that may be reassessed to low risk. As the final risk ranking classifications in North Carolina, are delineated,even though they had been deemed low risk. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress intend to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. As the final closure plans and corrective action measures are developed and approved for each site, the closure work progresses and the closure method scope and remedial action methods are determined, the complexity of work and the amount of coal combustion material could be different than originally estimated and, therefore, could materially impact Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position.
On March 2, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed an electric distribution base rate application with the PUCO to address recovery of electric distribution system capital investmentsposition and any increase in expenditures subsequent to previous rate cases. On April 13, 2018, DEO along with the PUCO Staff and others filed a Stipulation with PUCO. The Stipulation is subject to approval by PUCO. Duke Energy Ohio's earnings could be adversely impacted if the Stipulation is denied by the PUCO.cash flows. See Note 34 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
Duke Energy Carolinas filed a general rate case on August 25, 2017, to recover costs of complying with CCR regulations"Commitments and the Coal Ash Act, as well as costs of capital investments in generation, transmission and distribution systems and any increase in expenditures subsequent to previous rate cases. Duke Energy Carolinas' earnings could be adversely impacted if the rate increase is delayed or denied by the NCUC. Hearings have concluded and a decision from the NCUC is expected by mid-2018. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,”Contingencies," for additional information.
Duke Energy is a party to multiple lawsuits and could be subject to fines and other penalties related to operations at certain North Carolina facilities with ash basins. In addition, the orders issued in the Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress North Carolinas rate cases supporting recovery of past coal ash remediation costs have been appealed by various parties. The outcome of these appeals, lawsuits and potential fines and penalties could have an adverse impact on Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's financial position, results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See NoteNotes 3 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively, for additional information.
On June 22, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas received an order from the NCUC, which denied the Grid Rider Stipulation and deferral treatment of grid improvement costs. Duke Energy Carolinas may petition for deferral of grid modernization costs outside of a general rate case proceeding if it can show financial hardship or a stipulation that includes greater consensus among intervening parties on costs being classified as grid modernization. While Duke Energy Progress did not request recovery of these costs in its most recent case with the NCUC, Duke Energy Progress may request recovery of certain grid modernization costs in future regulatory proceedings. Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if grid modernization costs are not ultimately approved for recovery and/or deferral treatment.
During the last half of 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida’s service territories were impacted by several named storms. Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego caused flooding, extensive damage and widespread power outages to the service territories of Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress. Duke Energy Florida’s service territory was also impacted by Hurricane Michael, a Category 5 hurricane and the most powerful storm to hit the Florida Panhandle in recorded history. A significant portion of the incremental operation and maintenance expenses related to these storms have been deferred. On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress filed with the NCUC petitions for approval to defer the incremental storm costs incurred to a regulatory asset for recovery in the next base rate case. Duke Energy Progress filed a similar request with the PSCSC on January 11, 2019, which also included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for other storms, and on January 30, 2019, the PSCSC issued a directive approving the deferral request. Duke Energy Florida is constructingfiled a petition on April 30, 2019, with the 1,640-MW combined-cycle natural gas plantFPSC to recover incremental storm costs consistent with the provisions in Citrus County, Floridaits 2017 Settlement. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the deferral and expects itfuture recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to be commercially available in 2018. Failure to complete the construction and achieve commercial operations by the end of 2018 could materially impact Duke Energy Florida’s financial position.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.

96


MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - ELECTRIC UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE


On February 6, 2018, the Florida Public Service Commission (FPSC)FPSC approved a stipulation that would apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs effective January 2018 in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. On May 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed for recovery of the storm costs relating to Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate, as well as the replenishment of Duke Energy Florida's storm reserve. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately mid-2021. On April 9, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed an unopposed motion to approve a settlement resolving all outstanding issues related to the May 31, 2018 filing. The evidentiarycommission has scheduled a hearing into begin on May 21, 2019, to consider this storm cost matter is scheduled for the week of October 15, 2018.Storm Cost Agreement. An order disallowing recovery of these costs could have an adverse impact on Electric Utilities and Infrastructure's results of operations, financial position.position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.

See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.

PART I

Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$727
 $670
 $57
$756
 $727
 $29
Operating Expenses          
Cost of natural gas313
 258
 55
327
 313
 14
Operation, maintenance and other108
 105
 3
110
 108
 2
Depreciation and amortization61
 57
 4
65
 61
 4
Property and other taxes31
 30
 1
33
 31
 2
Total operating expenses513
 450
 63
535
 513
 22
Operating Income214
 220
 (6)221
 214
 7
Other Income and Expenses(35) 18
 (53)
Other Income and Expenses, net40
 (35) 75
Interest Expense27
 26
 1
30
 27
 3
Income Before Income Taxes152
 212
 (60)231
 152
 79
Income Tax Expense36
 79
 (43)5
 36
 (31)
Segment Income$116
 $133
 $(17)$226
 $116
 $110


    

    
Piedmont local distribution company (LDC) throughput (dekatherms)154,901,379
 133,276,787
 21,624,592
Piedmont LDC throughput (dekatherms)151,665,924
 154,901,379
 (3,235,455)
Duke Energy Midwest LDC throughput (Mcf)37,126,065
 30,830,999
 6,295,066
38,538,272
 37,126,065
 1,412,207
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure’s results were primarily impacted by the prior year OTTI recorded on the Constitution investment.investment and an adjustment related to the income tax recognition for equity method investments. This adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven by:
a $54$14 million increase primarily due to higher natural gas costs passed through to customers due to higher volumes sold and higher natural gas prices at Piedmont;associated with off-system sales;
a $22$7 million increase primarily due to residential and commercial customer revenue, net of natural gas costs passed throughNCUC approval related to customers, due to customer growth and Integrity Management Rider (IMR)tax reform accounting from fixed rate adjustments at Piedmont; andcontracts;
a $10$5 million increase primarily due to favorable weatherNorth Carolina and higher volumes in the Midwest.
Partially offset by:Tennessee IMR increases; and
a $29$4 million decreaseincrease due to revenues subject to refund to customers associated with the lower statutory corporate tax rates under the Tax Act.customer growth.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven by:
a $55$14 million increase in cost of natural gas primarily due to higher volumes sold andthe impact of higher natural gas prices at Piedmont.on off-system sales and unbilled revenue; and
a $4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to additional plant in service.
Other Income and Expenses.Expenses, net. The varianceincrease was driven byprimarily due to the prior year OTTI recorded foron the Constitution investment in Constitutionand higher earnings from ACP in the current year.
Income Tax Expense. The variance was primarily due to an adjustment related to the lower statutory corporateincome tax rate associated with the Tax Act.recognition for equity method investments, partially offset by an increase in pretax income. This adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and 2017 were 23.72.2 percent and 37.323.7 percent, respectively. The decrease in the ETR was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act. For additional information, see Note 16an adjustment related to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."income tax recognition for equity method investments that was recorded during the first quarter of 2019. This adjustment was immaterial and relates to prior years.

97


MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - GAS UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE


Matters Impacting Future Gas Utilities and Infrastructure Results
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure has a 47 percent ownership interest in ACP, which is building an approximately 600-mile interstate natural gas pipeline intended to transport diverse natural gas supplies into southeastern markets. Affected states (West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina) have issued certain necessary permits; the project remains subject to other pending federal and state approvals, which will allow full construction activities to begin. In early 2018, the FERC issued a series of Partial Notices to Proceed, which authorized the project to begin limitedcertain construction-related activities along the pipeline route. The project has a targeted in-service date of late 2019. Due to delays in obtaining the required permits to commence construction and the conditions imposed upon the project by the permits, ACP's project managerProject cost estimates the project pipeline development costs have increased fromare a range of $5.0$7.0 billion to $5.5 billion to a range of $6.0 billion to $6.5$7.8 billion, excluding financing costs. ACP expects to achieve a late 2020 in-service date for key segments of the project, while it expects a remainder to extend into 2021. Project construction activities, schedule and final costs are still subject to uncertainty due to potential additional permittingabnormal weather, work delays construction productivity(including delays due to judicial or regulatory action) and other conditions and risks that could result in potential higher project costs, and a potential delay in the targeted in-service date.dates, permanent or temporary suspension of AFUDC and potential impairment charges. ACP and Duke Energy will continue to consider their options with respect to the foregoing in light of their existing contractual and legal obligations. See NoteNotes 3 and 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters,Matters" and "Variable Interest Entities," for additional information.
Rapidly rising interest rates without timely or adequate updates to the regulated allowed return on equity or failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Piedmont merger, including cost savings and growth targets, could significantly impact the estimated fair value of reporting units in Gas Utilities and Infrastructure. In the event of a significant decline in the estimated fair value of the reporting units, goodwill impairment charges could be recorded. The carrying value of goodwill within Gas Utilities and Infrastructure was approximately $1,924 million at March 31, 2018.

PART I

See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
Commercial Renewables
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
Operating Revenues$101
 $128
 $(27)
Operating Expenses     
Operation, maintenance and other55
 78
 (23)
Depreciation and amortization38
 39
 (1)
Property and other taxes7
 9
 (2)
Total operating expenses100
 126
 (26)
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 2
 (2)
Operating Income1
 4
 (3)
Other Income and Expenses2
 
 2
Interest Expense22
 19
 3
Loss Before Income Taxes(19) (15) (4)
Income Tax Benefit(39) (39) 
Less: Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
 (1) 1
Segment Income$20
 $25
 $(5)
      
Renewable plant production, GWh2,180
 2,285
 (105)
Net proportional MW capacity in operation2,943
 2,943
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018, as Compared to March 31, 2017
Commercial Renewables' results were impacted by lower wind resource in the current year. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to a reduction in the number of engineering, procurement and construction contracts at REC Solar, a California-based provider of solar installations owned by Duke Energy, and lower wind resource in the current year.
Operating Expenses. The decrease in operation, maintenance and other was primarily due to a reduction in the number of engineering, procurement and construction contracts at REC Solar in the current year.
Matters Impacting Future Commercial Renewables Results
Changes or variability in assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the Commercial Renewables reporting units for goodwill testing purposes, including but not limited to legislative actions related to tax credit extensions, long-term growth rates and discount rates could significantly impact the estimated fair value of the Commercial Renewables reporting units. In the event of a significant decline in the estimated fair value of the Commercial Renewables reporting units, goodwill or other asset impairment charges could be recorded. The carrying value of goodwill within Commercial Renewables was approximately $93 million at March 31, 2018.
Persistently low market pricing for wind resources, primarily in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas West market and the future expiration of tax incentives including investment tax credits and production tax credits could result in adverse impacts to the future results of Commercial Renewables.
Deterioration in credit quality resulting in bankruptcy of an offtaker of power from contracted wind or solar assets could result in adverse impacts to the future results of Commercial Renewables. On March 31, 2018, First Energy Solutions (FES), a subsidiary of First Energy and counterparty to two power purchase agreements with North Allegheny Windfarm, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Commercial Renewables cannot predict the impact of the bankruptcy on its financial results.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.

PART I

Other
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
Operating Revenues$35
 $33
 $2
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power14
 15
 (1)
Operation, maintenance and other3
 8
 (5)
Depreciation and amortization33
 26
 7
Property and other taxes4
 3
 1
Total operating expenses54
 52
 2
(Loss) Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(101) 5
 (106)
Operating Loss(120) (14) (106)
Other Income and Expenses14
 21
 (7)
Interest Expense157
 134
 23
Loss Before Income Taxes(263) (127) (136)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)1
 (52) 53
Less: Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 2
 
Net Loss$(266) $(77) $(189)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018, as Compared to March 31, 2017
Other's higher net loss was driven by the loss on sale of the retired Beckjord generating station (Beckjord), higher interest expense and lower income tax benefit. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
(Loss) Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net. The variance was driven by the loss on sale of Beckjord, a nonregulated facility retired during 2014, including the transfer of coal ash basins and other real property and indemnification from any and all potential future claims related to the property, whether arising under environmental laws or otherwise.
Interest Expense. The variance was primarily due to an increase in long-term debt as well as higher short-term interest rates.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). The variance was primarily due to the valuation allowance against AMT credits partially offset by the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act. For additional information, see Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."

PART I

Matters Impacting Future Other Results
Included in Other is Duke Energy Ohio's 9 percent ownership interest in the Ohio Valley Electric Corporation (OVEC), which owns 2,256 MW of coal-fired generation capacity. As a counterparty to an inter-company power agreement (ICPA), Duke Energy Ohio has a contractual arrangement to receive entitlements to capacity and energy from OVEC’s power plants through June 2040 commensurate with its power participation ratio, which is equivalent to Duke Energy Ohio's ownership interest. Costs, including fuel, operating expenses, fixed costs, debt amortization and interest expense, are allocated to counterparties to the ICPA, including Duke Energy Ohio, based on their power participation ratio. The value of the ICPA is subject to variability due to fluctuations in power prices and changes in OVEC’s costs of business. Deterioration in the credit quality or bankruptcy of one or more parties to the ICPA could increase the costs of OVEC. On March 31, 2018, FirstEnergy Solutions (FES), a subsidiary of FirstEnergy and counterparty to ICPA, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. FES has a power participation ratio of 4.85 percent. Duke Energy cannot predict the impact of the bankruptcy on its OVEC interests. In addition, certain proposed environmental rulemaking costs could result in future increased cost allocations.
On March 2, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed an electric distribution base rate application with the PUCO to address recovery of electric distribution system capital investments and any increase in expenditures subsequent to previous rate cases. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a Stipulation with the PUCO to resolve issues in the electric distribution base rate case and other regulatory matters. If approved by PUCO, the Stipulation would allow for Duke Energy Ohio to recover gains and losses incurred on and after January 1, 2018 related to OVEC, through the Price Stabilization Rider and, as a result, Duke Energy Ohio may move its ownership interest to the Electric Utilities and Infrastructure segment. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters”respectively, for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
Commercial Renewables
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$106
 $101
 $5
Operating Expenses     
Operation, maintenance and other66
 55
 11
Depreciation and amortization40
 38
 2
Property and other taxes6
 7
 (1)
Total operating expenses112
 100
 12
Operating (Loss) Income(6) 1
 (7)
Other Income and Expenses, net(2) 2
 (4)
Interest Expense21
 22
 (1)
Loss Before Income Taxes(29) (19) (10)
Income Tax Benefit(35) (39) 4
Less: Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(7) 
 (7)
Segment Income$13
 $20
 $(7)
      
Renewable plant production, GWh2,068
 2,180
 (112)
Net proportional MW capacity in operation(a)
2,996
 2,943
 53
(a)Certain projects are included in tax-equity structures where investors have differing interests in the project's economic attributes. In 2019, 100 percent of the tax-equity project's capacity is included in the table above.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019, as compared to March 31, 2018
Commercial Renewables' results were unfavorably impacted by lower wind production and higher operating expenses, partially offset by results from tax-equity structures. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the number of EPC agreements at REC Solar, offset by unfavorable wind portfolio revenue due to low winds.
Operating Expenses. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of EPC agreements at REC Solar and higher operating expenses in the solar portfolio.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The decrease is due to mark-to-market losses in the solar portfolio.
Income Tax Benefit. The variance was primarily due to a reduction in production tax credits generated in the current year.
Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. The increase is driven by the new tax equity structures entered into during 2018.
Matters Impacting Future Commercial Renewables Results
Persistently low market pricing for wind resources, primarily in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas West and PJM West markets, persistently low renewable resources and the future expiration of tax incentives including investment tax credits and production tax credits could result in adverse impacts to the future results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Commercial Renewables.

98


MD&ASEGMENT RESULTS - COMMERCIAL RENEWABLES


On April 24, 2019, Duke Energy executed an agreement to sell a minority interest in a portion of certain renewable assets. The portion of Duke Energy’s commercial renewables energy portfolio to be sold includes 49 percent of 37 operating wind, solar and battery storage assets and 33 percent of 11 operating solar assets across the U.S. Duke Energy Renewable Services, an operations and maintenance business for third-party customers, and REC Solar are not included in the potential transaction. The sale will result in pretax proceeds to Duke Energy of $415 million. Duke Energy will retain control of these assets, and, therefore, no gain or loss is expected to be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations upon closing of the transaction. Duke Energy will also retain the majority of the remaining tax benefits from the projects. Duke Energy will continue to develop projects, grow its portfolio and manage its renewables assets. The sale is subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals from the FERC, the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2019.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
Other
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$21
 $35
 $(14)
Operating Expenses28
 54
 (26)
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 (101) 101
Operating Loss(7) (120) 113
Other Income and Expenses, net44
 14
 30
Interest Expense171
 157
 14
Loss Before Income Taxes(134) (263) 129
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(45) 1
 (46)
Less: Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
 2
 (2)
Net Loss$(89) $(266) $177
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019, as compared to March 31, 2018
The variance was driven by the prior year loss on sale of the retired Beckjord station and lower income taxes due to a 2018 adjustment to record a valuation allowance. The following is a detailed discussion of the variance drivers by line item.
Operating Revenues. Lower operating revenues were due to amounts in the prior year related to Duke Energy Ohio’s entitlement of capacity and energy from OVEC’s power plants. In the current year, the revenues and expenses for OVEC are reflected in the Electric Utilities and Infrastructure segment due to the 2018 PUCO Order that approved Duke Energy to recover or credit amounts through Rider PSR. These amounts are deemed immaterial. Therefore, the prior period amounts were not restated.
Operating Expenses. Lower operating expenses were due to the absence in the current year of transaction and integration costs associated with the Piedmont acquisition and OVEC fuel expense.
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net. The variance was driven by the prior year loss on sale of the retired Beckjord station, a nonregulated facility retired during 2014, including the transfer of coal ash basins and other real property and indemnification from all potential future claims related to the property, whether arising under environmental laws or otherwise.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The variance was primarily due to higher returns on investments that fund certain employee benefit obligations.
Interest Expense. The variance was primarily due to higher short-term interest rates and an increase in outstanding debt.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. The variance was primarily driven by the prior year valuation allowance against AMT credits partially offset by a lower pretax loss in the current year.


99


MD&ADUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS


DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and 20172018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$1,763
 $1,716
 $47
$1,744
 $1,763
 $(19)
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power473
 428
 45
472
 473
 (1)
Operation, maintenance and other451
 495
 (44)440
 451
 (11)
Depreciation and amortization272
 254
 18
317
 272
 45
Property and other taxes72
 68
 4
80
 72
 8
Impairment charges13
 
 13

 13
 (13)
Total operating expenses1,281
 1,245
 36
1,309
 1,281
 28
Operating Income482
 471
 11
435
 482
 (47)
Other Income and Expenses, net39
 50
 (11)31
 39
 (8)
Interest Expense107
 103
 4
110
 107
 3
Income Before Income Taxes414
 418
 (4)356
 414
 (58)
Income Tax Expense91
 148
 (57)63
 91
 (28)
Net Income$323
 $270
 $53
$293
 $323
 $(30)
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior year20182019
Residential sales20.6(6.4)%
General service sales6.4(1.8)%
Industrial sales(1.51.0)%
Wholesale power sales19.7(16.8)%
Joint dispatch sales(3.031.4)%
Total sales8.9(3.5)%
Average number of customers1.52.0 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
an $84a $32 million increasedecrease in retail sales, net of fuel revenues, due to a return to normal weather this year compared to the significantly warmer winterunfavorable weather in the priorcurrent year;
a $36 million increase in fuel related revenues primarily due to higher sales; and

PART I

a $13 million increase in weather-normal retail sales volumes;
Partially offset by:
a $61 million decrease in retail sales due to revenues subject to refund to customers associated with the lower statutory corporate tax rate under the Tax Act;
a $12$25 million decrease in rider revenues primarily related to energy efficiency programs; and
an $11a $14 million decrease in wholesale power revenues, net of sharing and fuel, primarilyweather-normal retail sales volumes.
Partially offset by:
a $51 million increase in retail pricing due to customer refunds in the currentimpacts of the prior year related to a FERC order on a complaint filed by the PMPA, partially offset by coal ash recovery.North Carolina rate case.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $45 million increase in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily due to higher sales;
an $18 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to additional plant in service, new depreciation rates associated with the prior year North Carolina rate case and higher amortization of deferred coal ash costs; andcosts associated with the prior year North Carolina rate case.
Partially offset by:
a $13 million increasedecrease in impairment charges related to prior year coal ash costs in South Carolina.
Partially offset by:
a $44 million decrease in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily due to lower expenses at generating plants and lower storm restoration costs.
Other Income and Expenses.Expenses, net. The variance was primarily due to lower AFUDC equity and a decrease in recognition of post in-service equity returns for projects that had been completed priorrelated to being reflected in customer rates.W.S. Lee CC.
Income Tax Expense. The variance was primarily due to a decrease in pretax income and the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act.amortization of excess deferred taxes. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and 2017 were 22.017.7 percent and 35.422.0 percent, respectively. The decrease in the ETR was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act. For additional information, see Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."amortization of excess deferred taxes.

100


MD&ADUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS


Matters Impacting Future Results
An orderOn May 1, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas received a Commission Directive from regulatory authorities disallowingthe PSCSC granting its request for a retail rate increase but denying recovery of costs relatedcertain coal ash costs. Duke Energy Carolinas intends to closure of ash impoundments could have an adverse impact onfile a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC. Duke Energy Carolinas' financial position, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory"Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 18, 2016, the NCDEQ issued proposed risk classifications for all coal ash surface impoundments in North Carolina. All ash impoundments not previously designated as high priority by the Coal Ash Act were designated as intermediate risk. Certain impoundments classified as intermediate risk, however, may be reassessed in the futurewere eligible for reassessment as low risk pursuant to legislation enacted on July 14, 2016. On November 14, 2018, NCDEQ issued final low-risk classifications for these impoundments, indicating that Duke Energy Carolinas' estimated AROs relatedCarolinas had satisfied the permanent replacement water supply and certain dam improvement requirements set out in the Coal Ash Management Act. On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Carolinas to the closure of North Carolinaexcavate all remaining coal ash impoundments are based upon the mandated closure method or a probability weighting of potential closure methods for the impoundments that may be reassessed to low risk. As the final risk ranking classifications in North Carolina are delineated,Carolina. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Carolinas filed a Petition for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Carolinas intends to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. As the final closure plans and corrective action measures are developed and approved for each site, the closure work progresses, and the closure method scope and remedial action methods are determined, the complexity of work and the amount of coal combustion material could be different than originally estimated and, therefore, could materially impact Duke Energy Carolinas' results of operations, financial position.position and cash flows. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information.
Duke Energy Carolinas is a party to multiple lawsuits and subject to fines and other penalties related to operations at certain North Carolina facilities with ash basins. In addition, the order issued in the Duke Energy Carolinas North Carolinas rate case supporting recovery of past coal ash remediation costs has been appealed by various parties. The outcome of these appeals, lawsuits, fines and penalties could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Carolinas’ financial position, results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See NoteNotes 3 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively, for additional information.
On June 22, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filedreceived an order from the NCUC, which denied the Grid Rider Stipulation and deferral treatment of grid improvement costs. Duke Energy Carolinas may petition for deferral of grid modernization costs outside of a general rate case proceeding if it can show financial hardship or a stipulation that includes greater consensus among intervening parties on August 25, 2017, to recover costs of complying with CCR regulations and the Coal Ash Act,being classified as well as costs of capital investments in generation, transmission and distribution systems and any increase in expenditures subsequent to previous rate cases.grid modernization. Duke Energy Carolinas' earningsresults of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if grid modernization costs are not ultimately approved for recovery and/or deferral treatment.
During the rate increase is delayed or deniedlast half of 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas’ service territory was impacted by several named storms. Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego caused flooding, extensive damage and widespread power outages in the NCUC. Hearingsservice territory. A significant portion of the incremental operation and maintenance expenses related to these storms have concluded and a decision frombeen deferred. On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Carolinas filed with the NCUC is expected by mid-2018.a petition for approval to defer the incremental storm costs incurred to a regulatory asset for recovery in the next base rate case. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the deferral and future recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Carolinas' results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory"Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.

101


PART I
MD&APROGRESS ENERGY


PROGRESS ENERGY
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and 20172018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$2,576
 $2,179
 $397
$2,572
 $2,576
 $(4)
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power976
 726
 250
925
 976
 (51)
Operation, maintenance and other623
 560
 63
567
 623
 (56)
Depreciation and amortization384
 313
 71
455
 384
 71
Property and other taxes123
 117
 6
137
 123
 14
Impairment charges29
 
 29

 29
 (29)
Total operating expenses2,135
 1,716
 419
2,084
 2,135
 (51)
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net6
 8
 (2)
 6
 (6)
Operating Income447
 471
 (24)488
 447
 41
Other Income and Expenses, net35
 40
 (5)31
 35
 (4)
Interest Expense209
 206
 3
219
 209
 10
Income Before Income Taxes273
 305
 (32)300
 273
 27
Income Tax Expense36
 104
 (68)52
 36
 16
Net Income237
 201
 36
248
 237
 11
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2
 2
 
Less: Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests(1) 2
 (3)
Net Income Attributable to Parent$235
 $199
 $36
$249
 $235
 $14
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $254$51 million increasedecrease in fuel relatedand capacity revenues primarily due to higher salesa decrease in demand and increasesa decrease in fuel and capacity rates billed to customers;customers at Duke Energy Florida;
a $75$36 million increasedecrease in retail sales, net of fuel revenues, due to a return to normal weather this year compared to the significantly warmer winterunfavorable weather in the priorcurrent year;
a $47 million increase in wholesale power revenues, net of fuel, primarily due to coal ash recovery and higher peak demand in the current year at Duke Energy Progress;
a $20 million increase in retail pricing due to the impacts of the Duke Energy Progress North Carolina and South Carolina rate cases, and Duke Energy Florida base rate adjustments for the Osprey acquisition and the completion of the Hines Energy Complex Chiller Uprate Project; and
a $14 million increasedecrease in weather-normal retail sales volumes.
Partially offset by:
a $33$111 million decreaseincrease in retail pricing primarily due to revenues subject to refund to customers associated with the lower statutory corporate tax rate underimpacts of the Tax Act atprior year Duke Energy Progress.Progress North Carolina rate case, Duke Energy Florida's base rate adjustments related to the Citrus County CC being placed into service and annual increases from the 2017 Settlement Agreement.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $250$56 million increasedecrease in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily due to prior year impacts associated with the Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case, lower outage costs at Duke Energy Progress and lower employee benefit costs at Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida;
a $51 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily due to higher sales, higherlower purchased power and lower deferred fuel and capacity expenses,expenses; and increased purchased power partially offset by lower generation costs at
a $29 million decrease in impairment charges primarily due to prior year impacts associated with the Duke Energy Florida;Progress North Carolina rate case.
Partially offset by:
a $71 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to higher amortization of deferred coal ash costs, and new depreciation rates perassociated with the prior year Duke Energy Progress North Carolina rate case at Duke Energy Progress, and accelerated depreciation of Crystal River Units 4Citrus County CC being placed in service and 5 andother additional plant in service at Duke Energy Florida; and
a $63$14 million increase in operation, maintenanceproperty and other taxes primarily due to storm cost amortizationhigher property taxes due to additional plant in service at Duke Energy Florida in the current year and impacts associated witha favorable sales and use tax credit in the North Carolina rate case at Duke Energy Progress; and
a $29 million increase in impairment charges primarily due to the impacts associated with the North Carolina rate caseprior year at Duke Energy Progress.
Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by AFUDC debt return ending in the fourth quarter of 2018 on the Citrus County CC at Duke Energy Florida.

PART I
102


MD&APROGRESS ENERGY


Income Tax Expense. The varianceincrease in tax expense was primarily due to an increase in pretax income and lower AFUDC equity in the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act.current year. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and 2017 were 13.217.3 percent and 34.113.2 percent, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the ETR was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax ActAFUDC equity and the amortization of federal and state excess deferred taxes. For additional information, see Note 16 totaxes in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."current year.
Matters Impacting Future Results
An orderOn May 8, 2019, Duke Energy Progress received a Commission Directive from regulatory authorities disallowingthe PSCSC granting its request for a retail rate increase but denying recovery of costs relatedcertain coal ash costs. Duke Energy Progress intends to closure of ash impoundments could have an adverse impact onfile a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC. Progress Energy’s financial position,Energy's results of operations, financial position and cash flows.flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory"Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 18, 2016, the NCDEQ issued proposed risk classifications for all coal ash surface impoundments in North Carolina. All ash impoundments not previously designated as high priority by the Coal Ash Act were designated as intermediate risk. Certain impoundments classified as intermediate risk, however, may be reassessed in the futurewere eligible for reassessment as low risk pursuant to legislation enacted on July 14, 2016. On November 14, 2018, NCDEQ issued final low-risk classifications for these impoundments, indicating that Duke Energy Progress Energy's estimated AROs relatedhad satisfied the permanent replacement water supply and certain dam improvement requirements set out in the Coal Ash Management Act. On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Progress to the closure of North Carolinaexcavate all remaining coal ash impoundments are based upon the mandated closure method or a probability weighting of potential closure methods for the impoundments that may be reassessed to low risk. As the final risk ranking classifications in North Carolina are delineated,Carolina. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Progress intends to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. As the final closure plans and corrective action measures are developed and approved for each site, the closure work progresses, and the closure method scope and remedial action methods are determined, the complexity of work and the amount of coal combustion material could be different than originally estimated and, therefore, could materially impact Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position.position and cash flows. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information.
Duke Energy Progress is a party to multiple lawsuits and subject to fines and other penalties related to operations at certain North Carolina facilities with ash basins. As noted above, the order issued in the Duke Energy Progress North Carolinas rate case supporting recovery of past coal ash remediation costs has been appealed by various parties. The outcome of these appeals, lawsuits, fines and penalties could have an adverse impact on Progress Energy’s financial position, results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See NoteNotes 3 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively, for additional information.
Duke Energy Carolinas received an order from the NCUC, which denied the Grid Rider Stipulation and deferral treatment of grid improvement costs. The NCUC did allow Duke Energy Carolinas to petition for deferral of grid modernization costs outside of a general rate case proceeding if it can show financial hardship or a stipulation that includes greater consensus among intervening parties on costs being classified as grid modernization. While Duke Energy Progress did not request recovery of these costs in its most recent case with the NCUC, Duke Energy Progress may request recovery of certain grid modernization costs in future regulatory proceedings. If the NCUC were to rule similarly, Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if grid modernization costs are not ultimately approved for recovery and/or deferral treatment.
During the last half of 2018, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida’s service territories were impacted by several named storms. Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego caused flooding, extensive damage and widespread power outages to the service territory of Duke Energy Progress. Duke Energy Florida’s service territory was also impacted by Hurricane Michael, a Category 5 hurricane and the most powerful storm to hit the Florida Panhandle in recorded history. A significant portion of the incremental operation and maintenance expenses related to these storms have been deferred. On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Progress filed with the NCUC a petition for approval to defer the incremental storm costs incurred to a regulatory asset for recovery in the next base rate case. Duke Energy Progress filed a similar request with the PSCSC on January 11, 2019, which also included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for other storms, and on January 30, 2019, the PSCSC issued a directive approving the deferral request. Duke Energy Florida is constructinganticipates filed a petition on April 30, 2019, with the 1,640-MW combined-cycle natural gas plantFPSC to recover incremental storm costs consistent with the provisions in Citrus County, Floridaits 2017 Settlement. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the deferral and expects itfuture recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to be commercially available in 2018. Failure to complete the construction and achieve commercial operations by the end of 2018 could materially impact Duke Energy Florida’s financial position.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On February 6, 2018, the FPSC approved a stipulation that would apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs effective January 2018 in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. On May 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed for recovery of the storm costs relating to Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate, as well as the replenishment of Duke Energy Florida's storm reserve. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately mid-2021. On April 9, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed an unopposed motion to approve a settlement resolving all outstanding issues related to the May 31, 2018 filing. The evidentiarycommission has scheduled a hearing into begin on May 21, 2019, to consider this storm cost matter is scheduled for the week of October 15, 2018.Storm Cost Settlement Agreement. An order disallowing recovery of these costs could have an adverse impact on Progress Energy's results of operations, financial position.position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.

103


MD&ADUKE ENERGY PROGRESS


DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and 20172018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
Operating Revenues$1,460
 $1,219
 $241
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power509
 364
 145
Operation, maintenance and other381
 362
 19
Depreciation and amortization235
 181
 54
Property and other taxes35
 40
 (5)
Impairment charges32
 
 32
Total operating expenses1,192
 947
 245
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net1
 2
 (1)
Operating Income269
 274
 (5)
Other Income and Expenses, net18
 31
 (13)
Interest Expense81
 82
 (1)
Income Before Income Taxes206
 223
 (17)
Income Tax Expense29
 76
 (47)
Net Income$177
 $147
 $30

PART I

 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$1,484
 $1,460
 $24
Operating Expenses     
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power515
 509
 6
Operation, maintenance and other335
 381
 (46)
Depreciation and amortization290
 235
 55
Property and other taxes44
 35
 9
Impairment charges
 32
 (32)
Total operating expenses1,184
 1,192
 (8)
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 1
 (1)
Operating Income300
 269
 31
Other Income and Expenses, net24
 18
 6
Interest Expense77
 81
 (4)
Income Before Income Taxes247
 206
 41
Income Tax Expense44
 29
 15
Net Income$203
 $177
 $26
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior period20182019
Residential sales18.7(10.9)%
General service sales(5.2)%
Industrial sales(2.12.6)%
Wholesale power sales15.9(9.7)%
Joint dispatch sales(0.910.6)%
Total sales10.2(5.1)%
Average number of customers1.51.3 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $150$54 million increase in fuel related revenues due to higher salespricing from impacts of the prior year North Carolina rate case; and increases in fuel rates billed to customers;
a $50$15 million increase in JAAR revenues in conjunction with implementation of new base rates.
Partially offset by:
a $19 million decrease in retail sales, net of fuel revenues, due to a return to normal weather this year compared to the significantly warmer winterunfavorable weather in the priorcurrent year;
a $47$16 million increasedecrease in wholesale power revenues, net of fuel revenues, primarily due to coal ash recovery and higherlower peak demand in the current year;
a $12 million increase in retail pricing due to the impacts of the North Carolina and South Carolina rate cases;demand; and
a $9$14 million increasedecrease in weather-normalweather–normal retail sales volumes.
Partially offset by:
a $33 million decrease due to revenues subject to refund to customers associated with the lower statutory corporate tax rate under the Tax Act.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $145$46 million increasedecrease in fuel used in electric generationoperation, maintenance and purchased powerother expense primarily due to higher salesprior year impacts associated with the North Carolina rate case and higher deferred fuel expenses;lower employee benefit and outage costs; and
a $54$32 million decrease in impairment charges due to prior year impacts associated with the North Carolina rate case.
Partially offset by:
a $55 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to higher amortization of deferred coal ash costs and new depreciation rates per the North Carolina rate case;
a $32 million increase in impairment charges due to the impacts associated with the prior year North Carolina rate case; and
a $19$9 million increase in operation, maintenanceproperty and other expensetaxes primarily due to impacts associated witha favorable sales and use tax credit in the North Carolina rate case.prior year.
Other Income and Expenses. The variance was primarily driven by lower income from non-service components of employment benefit costs. For additional information on employee benefit costs, see Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Employee Benefit Plans."
104


MD&ADUKE ENERGY PROGRESS


Income Tax Expense. The varianceincrease in tax expense was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act.an increase in pretax income. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and 2017 were 14.117.8 percent and 34.114.1 percent, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the ETR was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act and the amortization of state excess deferred taxes. For additional information, see Note 16 totaxes in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."current year.
Matters Impacting Future Results
An orderOn May 8, 2019, Duke Energy Progress received a Commission Directive from regulatory authorities disallowingthe PSCSC granting its request for a retail rate increase but denying recovery of costs related to closure ofcertain coal ash impoundments could have an adverse impact oncosts. Duke Energy Progress’ financial position,Progress intends to file a Petition for Rehearing with the PSCSC. Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position and cash flows.flows could be adversely impacted if coal ash costs are not ultimately approved for recovery. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory"Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
On May 18, 2016, the NCDEQ issued proposed risk classifications for all coal ash surface impoundments in North Carolina. All ash impoundments not previously designated as high priority by the Coal Ash Act were designated as intermediate risk. Certain impoundments classified as intermediate risk, however, may be reassessed in the futurewere eligible for reassessment as low risk pursuant to legislation enacted on July 14, 2016. On November 14, 2018, NCDEQ issued final low-risk classifications for these impoundments, indicating that Duke Energy Progress' estimated AROs relatedProgress had satisfied the permanent replacement water supply and certain dam improvement requirements set out in the Coal Ash Management Act. On April 1, 2019, NCDEQ issued a closure determination requiring Duke Energy Progress to the closure of North Carolinaexcavate all remaining coal ash impoundments are based upon the mandated closure method or a probability weighting of potential closure methods for the impoundments that may be reassessed to low risk. As the final risk ranking classifications in North Carolina are delineated,Carolina. On April 26, 2019, Duke Energy Progress filed a Petition for Contested Case Hearings in the Office of Administrative Hearings to challenge NCDEQ's determination that all ash basins must be excavated. Duke Energy Progress intends to seek recovery of all costs through the ratemaking process consistent with previous proceedings. As the final closure plans and corrective action measures are developed and approved for each site, the closure work progresses, and the closure method scope and remedial action methods are determined, the complexity of work and the amount of coal combustion material could be different than originally estimated and, therefore, could materially impact Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position.

PART I

position and cash flows. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information.
Duke Energy Progress is a party to multiple lawsuits and subject to fines and other penalties related to operations at certain North Carolina facilities with ash basins. As noted above, the order issued in the Duke Energy Progress North Carolinas rate case supporting recovery of past coal ash remediation costs has been appealed by various parties. The outcome of these appeals, lawsuits, fines and penalties could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Progress’ financial position, results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See NoteNotes 3 and 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters" and “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively, for additional information.
Duke Energy Carolinas received an order from the NCUC, which denied the Grid Rider Stipulation and deferral treatment of grid improvement costs. The NCUC did allow Duke Energy Carolinas to petition for deferral of grid modernization costs outside of a general rate case proceeding if it can show financial hardship or a stipulation that includes greater consensus among intervening parties on costs being classified as grid modernization. While Duke Energy Progress did not request recovery of these costs in its most recent case with the NCUC, Duke Energy Progress may request recovery of certain grid modernization costs in future regulatory proceedings. If the NCUC were to rule similarly, Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be adversely impacted if grid modernization costs are not ultimately approved for recovery and/or deferral treatment.
During the last half of 2018, Duke Energy Progress' service territory was impacted by several named storms. Hurricane Florence, Hurricane Michael and Winter Storm Diego caused flooding, extensive damage and widespread power outages in the service territory. A significant portion of the incremental operation and maintenance expenses related to these storms have been deferred. On December 21, 2018, Duke Energy Progress filed with the NCUC a petition for approval to defer the incremental storm costs incurred to a regulatory asset for recovery in the next base rate case. Duke Energy Progress filed a similar request with the PSCSC on January 11, 2019, which also included a request for the continuation of prior deferrals requested for other storms, and on January 30, 2019, the PSCSC issued a directive approving the deferral request. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the deferral and future recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Progress' results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.

105


MD&ADUKE ENERGY FLORIDA


DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and 20172018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$1,115
 $959
 $156
$1,086
 $1,115
 $(29)
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power467
 362
 105
410
 467
 (57)
Operation, maintenance and other237
 195
 42
230
 237
 (7)
Depreciation and amortization150
 132
 18
165
 150
 15
Property and other taxes88
 77
 11
93
 88
 5
Impairment charges
 1
 (1)
Total operating expenses942
 767
 175
898
 942
 (44)
Operating Income173
 192
 (19)188
 173
 15
Other Income and Expenses, net21
 20
 1
13
 21
 (8)
Interest Expense71
 70
 1
82
 71
 11
Income Before Income Taxes123
 142
 (19)119
 123
 (4)
Income Tax Expense20
 52
 (32)23
 20
 3
Net Income$103
 $90
 $13
$96
 $103
 $(7)
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Wholesale power sales include both billed and unbilled sales. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior period20182019
Residential sales18.4(6.9)%
General service sales5.7(4.9)%
Industrial sales0.4(10.7)%
Wholesale and other84.5(33.0)%
Total sales9.8(8.8)%
Average number of customers1.61.7%
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $104$51 million increasedecrease in fuel and capacity revenues primarily due to an increasea decrease in demand and a decrease in fuel and capacity rates billed to retail customers, as well as increased demand;customers;
a $25$17 million increasedecrease in retail sales, net of fuel revenues, due to a return to normal weather this year compared to the significantly warmer winterunfavorable weather in the priorcurrent year; and
a $9$12 million increasedecrease in retail rider revenues primarily related to energy efficiency programs and franchise tax revenues; anddecreased revenue requirements in the current year.
an $8Partially offset by:
a $57 million increase in retail pricing primarily due to the base rate adjustments forrelated to the Osprey acquisitionCitrus County CC being placed in service and annual increases from the completion of the Hines Energy Complex Chiller Uprate Project.2017 Settlement Agreement.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $105$57 million increasedecrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power primarily due to higherlower purchased power and lower deferred fuel and capacity expenses, increased purchased powerexpenses; and increased demand partially offset by lower generation costs;
a $42$7 million increasedecrease in operation,operations, maintenance and other expense primarily due to storm cost amortization;lower employee benefit costs.
an $18Partially offset by:
a $15 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to accelerated depreciation of Crystal River Units 4 and 5the Citrus County CC being placed in service and additional plant in service; and

PART I

an $11a $5 million increase in property and other taxes primarily due to higher revenue related taxes.property taxes due to additional plant in service.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The variance was driven primarily by AFUDC equity return ending on the Citrus County CC in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by AFUDC debt return ending on the Citrus County CC in the fourth quarter of 2018.

106


MD&ADUKE ENERGY FLORIDA


Income Tax Expense. The varianceincrease in tax expense was primarily due to lower AFUDC equity in the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act.current year. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and 2017 were 16.319.3 percent and 36.616.3 percent, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the ETR was primarily due to lower AFUDC equity in the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act and the amortization of federal excess deferred taxes. For additional information, see Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."current year.
Matters Impacting Future Results
On October 10, 2018, Hurricane Michael made landfall on Florida's Panhandle as a Category 5 hurricane, the most powerful storm to hit the Florida Panhandle in recorded history. The storm caused significant damage within the service territory of Duke Energy Florida, is constructing the 1,640-MW combined-cycle natural gas plant in Citrus County, Florida and expects itparticularly from Panama City Beach to be commercially available in 2018. Failure to complete the construction and achieve commercial operations by the end of 2018 could materially impactMexico Beach. Duke Energy Florida’sFlorida has not completed the final accumulation of total estimated storm restoration costs incurred. Given the magnitude of the storm, Duke Energy Florida filed a petition on April 30, 2019, with the FPSC to recover incremental storm costs consistent with the provisions in its 2017 Settlement. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing the future recovery of storm restoration costs could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Florida's financial position.position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
On February 6, 2018, the FPSC approved a stipulation that would apply tax savings resulting from the Tax Act toward storm costs effective January 2018 in lieu of implementing a storm surcharge. On May 31, 2018, Duke Energy Florida filed for recovery of the storm costs relating to Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Nate, as well as the replenishment of Duke Energy Florida's storm reserve. Storm costs are currently expected to be fully recovered by approximately mid-2021. On April 9, 2019, Duke Energy Florida filed an unopposed motion to approve a settlement resolving all outstanding issues related to the May 31, 2018 filing. The evidentiarycommission has scheduled a hearing into begin on May 21, 2019, to consider this storm cost matter is scheduled for the week of October 15, 2018.Storm Cost Settlement Agreement. An order disallowing recovery of these costs could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Florida's results of operations, financial position.position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
DUKE ENERGY OHIO
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and 20172018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues          
Regulated electric$336
 $337
 $(1)$355
 $336
 $19
Regulated natural gas174
 170
 4
176
 174
 2
Nonregulated electric and other14
 11
 3

 14
 (14)
Total operating revenues524
 518
 6
531
 524
 7
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – regulated92
 97
 (5)93
 92
 1
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – nonregulated15
 15
 

 15
 (15)
Cost of natural gas54
 54
 
54
 54
 
Operation, maintenance and other131
 131
 
132
 131
 1
Depreciation and amortization70
 67
 3
64
 70
 (6)
Property and other taxes77
 72
 5
84
 77
 7
Total operating expenses439
 436
 3
427
 439
 (12)
Loss on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(106) 
 (106)
Operating (Loss) Income(21) 82
 (103)
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
 (106) 106
Operating Income (Loss)104
 (21) 125
Other Income and Expenses, net6
 5
 1
9
 6
 3
Interest Expense22
 22
 
30
 22
 8
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes(37) 65
 (102)
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense(12) 23
 (35)
Net (Loss) Income$(25) $42
 $(67)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes83
 (37) 120
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)14
 (12) 26
Net Income (Loss)$69
 $(25) $94

107


MD&ADUKE ENERGY OHIO


The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales of electricity, dekatherms of natural gas delivered and average number of electric and natural gas customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
 ElectricNatural Gas
Increase (Decrease) over prior year2018
2018
Residential sales13.8 %26.9%
General service sales2.7 %23.5%
Industrial sales(3.7)%14.0%
Wholesale electric power sales(64.4)%n/a
Other natural gas salesn/a
2.8%
Total sales0.2 %20.4%
Average number of customers0.9 %0.9%

PART I

 ElectricNatural Gas
Increase (Decrease) over prior year2019
2019
Residential sales(1.6)%4.5%
General service sales(1.9)%5.5%
Industrial sales0.5 %0.8%
Wholesale electric power sales42.0 %n/a
Other natural gas salesn/a
%
Total sales1.5 %3.8%
Average number of customers0.7 %0.8%
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $14$19 million increase in electric and natural gas retail sales, netbase price as a result of fuel revenues, due to a return to normal weather this year compared to the significantly warmer winter weather in the prior year;
an $11 million increase in financial transmission rights revenues;rate case impacts;
a $5 million increase in rider revenues primarily due to increased rates;weather-normal sales volumes; and
a $3$4 million increase in other revenues related to OVEC.point-to-point transmission revenues.
Partially offset by:
a $16$9 million decrease in regulatedrider revenues duerelated to revenues subject to refund to customers associated with the lower statutory corporate tax rate under the Tax Act; andimplementation of new base rates;
a $10$9 million decrease in fuel related revenues primarily due to lower fuel prices.FTR revenues; and
a $3 million decrease in OVEC revenues.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $5$14 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power expense due to prior year's outage at East Bend Station and the deferral of OVEC related purchased power costs; and
a $6 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to the ending of smart grid amortizations.
Partially offset by:
a $7 million increase in property and other taxes primarily due to higher property taxes;tax expense.
Other Income and Expenses, net.
a $3 millionThe variance was driven primarily by an increase in depreciation and amortization primarily due to additional plant in service.
Partially offset by:
a $5 million decrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power due to lower fuel costs.intercompany money pool interest income.
LossLosses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net. The decreaseincrease was driven by the loss on the prior year sale of Beckjord, a nonregulated facility retired during 2014, including the transfer of coal ash basins and other real property and indemnification from any and all potential future claims related to the property, whether arising under environmental laws or otherwise.Beckjord.
Income Tax (Benefit)Interest Expense. The variance was driven primarily by higher debt outstanding in the current year.
Income Tax Expense. The increase in tax expense was primarily due to a decreasean increase in pretax income and the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act.income. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 and 2017 were 32.416.9 percent and 35.432.4 percent, respectively. The decrease in the ETR was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act, partially offset by tax levelization related to federalamortization of excess deferred taxes on a pretax loss in the current year. For additional information, see Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."taxes.
Matters Impacting Future Results
An order from regulatory authorities disallowing recovery of costs related to closure of ash basins could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Ohio's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
Duke Energy Ohio has a 9 percent ownership interest in OVEC, which owns 2,256 MW of coal-fired generation capacity. As a counterparty to an ICPA, Duke Energy Ohio has a contractual arrangement to receive entitlements to capacity and energy from OVEC’s power plants through June 2040 commensurate with its power participation ratio, which is equivalent to Duke Energy Ohio’s ownership interest. Costs, including fuel, operating expenses, fixed costs, debt amortization and interest expense, are allocated to counterparties to the ICPA, including Duke Energy Ohio, based on their power participation ratio. The value of the ICPA is subject to variability due to fluctuations in power prices and changes in OVEC’s costs of business. Deterioration in the credit quality or bankruptcy of one or more parties to the ICPA could increase the costs of OVEC. On March 31, 2018, FES, a subsidiary of FirstEnergy and counterparty to ICPA, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. FES has a power participation ratio of 4.85 percent. Duke Energy cannot predict the impact of the bankruptcy on its OVEC interests. In addition, certain proposed environmental rulemaking costs could result in future increased cost allocations.
On March 2, 2017, Duke Energy Ohio filed an electric distribution base rate application with the PUCO to address recovery of electric distribution system capital investments and any increase in expenditures subsequent to previous rate cases. On April 13, 2018, Duke Energy Ohio filed a Stipulation with the PUCO to resolve issues in the electric distribution base rate case and other regulatory matters. If approved by PUCO, the Stipulation would allow for Duke Energy Ohio to recover gains and losses incurred on and after January 1, 2018 related to OVEC, through the Price Stabilization Rider. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.

108


MD&ADUKE ENERGY INDIANA


DUKE ENERGY INDIANA
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, and 20172018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

PART I

2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$731
 $758
 $(27)$768
 $731
 $37
Operating Expenses          
Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power232
 251
 (19)257
 232
 25
Operation, maintenance and other181
 176
 5
189
 181
 8
Depreciation and amortization130
 125
 5
131
 130
 1
Property and other taxes20
 22
 (2)19
 20
 (1)
Total operating expenses563
 574
 (11)596
 563
 33
Losses on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net(3) 
 (3)
Operating Income168
 184
 (16)169
 168
 1
Other Income and Expenses, net7
 10
 (3)19
 7
 12
Interest Expense40
 44
 (4)43
 40
 3
Income Before Income Taxes135
 150
 (15)145
 135
 10
Income Tax Expense35
 59
 (24)35
 35
 
Net Income$100
 $91
 $9
$110
 $100
 $10
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers. The percentages for retail customer classes represent billed sales only. Total sales includes billed and unbilled retail sales and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities, public and private utilities and power marketers. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior year20182019
Residential sales15.4(1.3)%
General service sales2.10.3 %
Industrial sales(0.80.2)%
Wholesale power sales(0.638.2)%
Total sales3.4(5.3)%
Average number of customers0.81.4 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $27$23 million decrease due to revenues subject to refund to customers associated with the lower statutory corporate tax rate under the Tax Act; and
a $10 million decreaseincrease in fuel related revenues primarily due to lower purchased power costs passed throughhigher fuel rates billed to customers, andpartially offset by lower financial transmission rights revenues.
Partially offset by:wholesale fuel revenues due to the expiration of a contract with a wholesale customer; and
a $12$19 million increase in rate rider revenues primarily related to higher rates for the Edwardsport IGCC plant, the TDSIC rider and the Transmission, Distribution and Storage System Improvement Charge.MISO rider revenues.
Operating Expenses. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $19$25 million decreaseincrease in fuel used in electric generation and purchased power expense primarily due to the net benefit to expensehigher amortization of reduced purchased powerdeferred fuel costs; and increased internal generation and lower fuel prices.
Partially offset by:
a $5an $8 million increase in operation, maintenance and other expense primarily due to higher transmission costs;costs and
a $5 million increase in depreciation and amortization primarily due customer related costs related to additional plant in service and higher deferred coal ash costs; partially offset by the completion of the amortization of a regulated asset for costs associated with the termination of a gasification services agreement in 2000.energy efficiency programs.
Other Income Tax Expense.and Expenses, net. The varianceincrease was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and 2017 were 25.9 percent and 39.3 percent, respectively. The decrease in the ETR was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act. For additional information, see Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."life insurance proceeds.

109


PART I
MD&ADUKE ENERGY INDIANA


Matters Impacting Future Results
On April 17, 2015, the EPA published in the Federal Register a rule to regulate the disposal of CCR from electric utilities as solid waste. Duke Energy Indiana has interpreted the rule to identify the coal ash basin sites impacted and has assessed the amounts of coal ash subject to the rule and a method of compliance. Duke Energy Indiana's interpretation of the requirements of the CCR rule is subject to potential legal challenges and further regulatory approvals, which could result in additional ash basin closure requirements, higher costs of compliance and greater AROs. Additionally, Duke Energy Indiana has retired facilities that are not subject to the CCR rule. Duke Energy Indiana may incur costs at these facilities to comply with environmental regulations or to mitigate risks associated with on-site storage of coal ash. An order from regulatory authorities disallowing recovery of costs related to closure of ash basins could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy Indiana's financial position, results of operations, financial position and cash flows. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for additional information.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
PIEDMONT
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the three months ended March 31, 20182019, and 20172018 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)2018
 2017
 Variance
2019
 2018
 Variance
Operating Revenues$553
 $500
 $53
$579
 $553
 $26
Operating Expenses          
Cost of natural gas259
 205
 54
273
 259
 14
Operation, maintenance and other82
 77
 5
80
 82
 (2)
Depreciation and amortization39
 35
 4
42
 39
 3
Property and other taxes12
 13
 (1)12
 12
 
Total operating expenses392
 330
 62
407
 392
 15
Operating Income161
 170
 (9)172
 161
 11
Other Income and Expenses          
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates2
 3
 (1)2
 2
 
Other income and expenses, net3
 
 3
4
 3
 1
Total other income and expenses5
 3
 2
6
 5
 1
Interest Expense21
 20
 1
22
 21
 1
Income Before Income Taxes145
 153
 (8)156
 145
 11
Income Tax Expense35
 58
 (23)34
 35
 (1)
Net Income$110
 $95
 $15
$122
 $110
 $12
The following table shows the percent changes in dekatherms delivered and average number of customers. The percentages for all throughput deliveries represent billed and unbilled sales. Amounts are not weather-normalized.
Increase (Decrease) over prior year20182019
Residential deliveries39.4(6.7)%
Commercial deliveries33.9(5.5)%
Industrial deliveries4.54.2 %
Power generation deliveries8.9(1.8)%
For resale28.03.3 %
Total throughput deliveries16.2(2.1)%
Secondary market volumes(13.713.2)%
Average number of customers1.81.2 %
Due to the margin decoupling mechanism in North Carolina and weather normalization adjustment (WNA)WNA mechanisms in South Carolina and Tennessee, changes in throughput deliveries do not have a material impact on Piedmont's revenues or earnings. The margin decoupling mechanism adjusts for variations in residential and commercial use per customer, including those due to weather and conservation. The WNA mechanisms mostly offset the impact of weather on bills rendered, but do not ensure fullprecise recovery of approved margin during periods when winter weather is significantly warmer or colder than normal.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018,2019, as Comparedcompared to March 31, 20172018
Operating Revenues. The variance was driven primarily by:
a $54$14 million increase primarily due to higher natural gas costs passed through to customers due to higher volumes sold and higher natural gas prices; and

PART I

prices associated with off-system sales;
a $22$7 million increase primarily due to residentialNCUC approval related to tax reform accounting from fixed rate contracts;

110


MD&APIEDMONT


a $5 million increase primarily due to North Carolina and commercial customer revenue, net of natural gas costs passed through to customers,Tennessee IMR increases; and
a $4 million increase primarily due to customer growth and IMR rate adjustments.growth.
Partially offset by:
a $23$5 million decrease due to revenues subject to refund to customers associated with the lower statutory corporate tax rate under the Tax Act.a reduction of rates in South Carolina.
Operating Expenses. The variance was primarily driven by:
a $54$14 million increase in cost of natural gas due to higher volumes sold and higher natural gas prices;
a $5 million increase in operation, maintenance and other primarily due to increased corporate, customer operations and costs to achieve merger expenses; and
a $4 million increase in depreciation and amortization due to additional plant in service.
Income Tax Expense. The variance was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act. The ETRs for the three months ended March 31, 2018,impact of higher natural gas prices on off-system sales and 2017 were 24.1 percent and 37.9 percent, respectively. The decrease in the ETR was primarily due to the lower statutory corporate tax rate associated with the Tax Act. For additional information, see Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Income Taxes."unbilled revenue.
Matters Impacting Future Results
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for discussion of risks associated with the Tax Act.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sources and Uses of Cash
Duke Energy relies primarily upon cash flows from operations, debt and equity issuances and its existing cash and cash equivalents to fund its liquidity and capital requirements. Duke Energy’s capital requirements arise primarily from capital and investment expenditures, repaying long-term debt and paying dividends to shareholders. See Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, for a summary and detailed discussion of projected primary sources and uses of cash for 2019 to 2021. There have been no material changes to Duke Energy's liquidity and capital requirements from December 31, 2018, to 2020.except as noted below:
The Subsidiary Registrants generally maintain minimal cash balances and use short-term borrowings to meet their working capital needs and other cash requirements. The Subsidiary Registrants, excluding Progress Energy (Parent), support their short-term borrowing needs through participation with
Duke Energy issued $2 billion of debt and certain of its other subsidiaries in a money pool arrangement. The companies with short-term funds may provide short-term loans to affiliates participatingdrew $650 million under this arrangement.
the Duke Energy andProgress Term Loan Facility during the Subsidiary Registrants, excluding Progress Energy (Parent), may also use short-term debt, including commercial paper and the money pool, as a bridge to long-term debt financings. The levels of borrowing may vary significantly over the course of the year due to the timing of long-term debt financings and the impact of fluctuations in cash flows from operations. From time to time, Duke Energy’s current liabilities may exceed current assets resulting from the use of short-term debt as a funding source to meet scheduled maturities of long-term debt, as well as cash needs, which can fluctuate due to the seasonality of its business.
CREDIT FACILITIES AND REGISTRATION STATEMENTS
three months ended March 31, 2019. Refer to Note 56 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Debt and Credit Facilities," for further information regarding Duke Energy's debt issuances, debt maturities and available credit facilities including the Master Credit Facility.
Shelf Registration
In September 2016,March 2019, Duke Energy filed a registration statement (Form S-3) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under this Form S-3, which is uncapped, the Duke Energy Registrants, excluding Progress Energy (Parent), may issue debt and other securities in the future at amounts, prices and with terms to be determined at the timeissued preferred stock for net proceeds of future offerings. The registration statement also allows for the issuance of common stock by Duke Energy.
In January 2017, Duke Energy amended its Form S-3 to add Piedmont as a registrant and included in the amendment a prospectus for Piedmont under which it may issue debt securities in the same manner as other Duke Energy Registrants.
DEBT MATURITIES
$974 million. Refer to Note 515 to the CondensedConsolidated Financial Statements, "Debt and Credit Facilities,"Stockholders' Equity," for further information regarding significant components of Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash flows from operations of Electric Utilities and Infrastructure and Gas Utilities and Infrastructure are primarily driven by sales of electricity and natural gas, respectively, and costs of operations. These cash flows from operations are relatively stable and comprise a substantial portion of Duke Energy’s operating cash flows. Weather conditions, working capital and commodity price fluctuations, and unanticipated expenses including unplanned plant outages, storms, legal costs and related settlements, and regulatory orders can affect the timing and level of cash flows from operations.Energy's equity issuances.

PART I

Duke Energy believes it has sufficient liquidity resources through the commercial paper markets, and ultimately the Master Credit and Revolving Facilities, to support these operations. Cash flows from operations are subject to a number of other factors, including but not limited to regulatory constraints, economic trends and market volatility (see “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in the Duke Energy Registrants’ Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A for additional information).
Restrictive Debt Covenants
The Duke Energy Registrants’ debt and credit agreements contain various financial and other covenants. The Master Credit Facility contains a covenant requiring the debt-to-total capitalization ratio not to exceed 65 percent for all borrowers except Piedmont, and 70 percent for Piedmont. Failure to meet those covenants beyond applicable grace periods could result in accelerated due dates and/or termination of the agreements or sublimits thereto. As of March 31, 2018, each of the Duke Energy Registrants was in compliance with all covenants related to their debt agreements. In addition, some credit agreements may allow for acceleration of payments or termination of the agreements due to nonpayment or acceleration of other significant indebtedness of the borrower or some of its subsidiaries. None of the debt or credit agreements contain material adverse change clauses.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings are intended to provide credit lenders a framework for comparing the credit quality of securities and are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold. The Duke Energy Registrants’ credit ratings are dependent on the rating agencies’ assessments of their ability to meet their debt principal and interest obligations when they come due. If, as a result of market conditions or other factors, the Duke Energy Registrants are unable to maintain current balance sheet strength or if earnings and cash flow outlook materially deteriorate, credit ratings could be negatively impacted.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and Fitch Ratings, Inc. provide credit ratings for various Duke Energy Registrants.
In January 2018, Moody's revised the ratings outlook for Duke Energy Corporation and Piedmont from stable to negative, principally due to risk of deterioration in credit metrics resulting from the Tax Act.
Cash Flow Information
The following table summarizes Duke Energy’s cash flows.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
(in millions) 2018
 2017
 2019
 2018
Cash flows provided by (used in):        
Operating activities $1,391
 $1,246
 $1,239
 $1,391
Investing activities (2,264) (2,361) (2,713) (2,264)
Financing activities 947
 1,596
 1,433
 947
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 74
 481
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (41) 74
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 505
 541
 591
 505
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $579
 $1,022
 $550
 $579
OPERATING CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes key components of Duke Energy’s operating cash flows.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
(in millions) 2018
 2017
 2019
 2018
 Variance
Net income $622
 $717
 $893
 $622
 $271
Non-cash adjustments to net income 1,610
 1,237
 1,301
 1,610
 (309)
Contributions to qualified pension plans (141) 
 
 (141) 141
Payments for asset retirement obligations (122) (134) (152) (122) (30)
Payment for disposal of other assets (105) 
 
 (105) 105
Working capital (473) (574) (803) (473) (330)
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,391
 $1,246
 $1,239
 $1,391
 $(152)

111


MD&ALIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


The variance was primarily due to:
a $278$38 million increasedecrease in net income after adjustment for non-cash items primarily due to a returndecreases in current year non-cash adjustments, partially offset by increases in revenues due to normal weather this year compared to the significantly warmer winter weatherrate increases in the prior year, increased pricing and increased rider revenue;current year; and
a $101$330 million decreaseincrease in cash outflows from working capital primarily due primarily to fluctuations in coal stock inventory and timing of payment of accruals;

PART I

accruals, partially offset by current year decreases in accounts receivable due to higher miscellaneous and trade receivables at December 31, 2018.
Partially offset by:
a $141 million increasedecrease in contributions to qualified pension plans; and
a $105 million payment for disposal of Beckjord.Beckjord in the prior year.
INVESTING CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes key components of Duke Energy’s investing cash flows.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
(in millions) 2018
 2017
 2019
 2018
 Variance
Capital, investment and acquisition expenditures $(2,161) $(2,335) $(2,630) $(2,161) $(469)
Other investing items (103) (26) (83) (103) 20
Net cash used in investing activities $(2,264) $(2,361) $(2,713) $(2,264) $(449)
The variance wasrelates primarily due to:
a $101 million decreaseto an increase in contributions to equity investmentscapital expenditures due to projects self funding as they near completion and projects placed in service in 2017; and
a $73 million decrease due to lowerhigher overall investments in regulated generation and natural gas, partially offset by increased investments in commercial renewables;
Partially offset by:
a $47 million increase in cash used for other investing items related to debt and equity securities; and
a $42 million increase in cash used for cost of removal, net of salvage value primarily due to increased spending for replacement projects in the Electric Utilities and Infrastructure segment.and Gas Utilities and Infrastructure segments.
FINANCING CASH FLOWS
The following table summarizes key components of Duke Energy’s financing cash flows.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March 31, March 31,
(in millions) 2018
 2017
 2019
 2018
 Variance
Issuances of long-term debt, net $753
 $1,155
 $1,536
 $753
 $783
Issuances of common stock 21
 
 13
 21
 (8)
Issuances of preferred stock 974
 
 974
Notes payable and commercial paper 791
 1,063
 (408) 791
 (1,199)
Dividends paid (599) (600) (649) (599) (50)
Other financing items (19) (22) (33) (19) (14)
Net cash provided by financing activities $947
 $1,596
 $1,433
 $947
 $486
The variance was primarily due to:
a $402$974 million decreaseincrease in proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock; and
a $783 million increase in proceeds from net issuances of long-term debt mainlyprimarily due to the timing of issuances and redemptions of long-term debt; anddebt.
Partially offset by:
a $272$1,199 million decrease in net proceeds from issuances of notes payable and commercial paper primarily due to lower capital spending in the current perioduse of proceeds from the preferred stock issuance and an increase inincreased long-term debt issuances to pay down outstanding commercial paper in prior year to fund repayment of debt.
Summary of Significant Debt Issuances
Refer to Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Debt and Credit Facilities," for further information regarding significant debt issuances.paper.
OTHER MATTERS
Environmental Regulations
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. These regulations can be changed from time to time and result in new obligations of the Duke Energy Registrants.
The following sections outline various proposed and recently enacted regulations that may impact the Duke Energy Registrants. Refer to Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Regulatory Matters," for further information regarding potential plant retirements and regulatory filings related to the Duke Energy Registrants.

PART I

Coal Combustion Residuals
In April 2015, the EPA published a rule to regulate the disposal of CCR from electric utilities as solid waste. The federal regulation classifies CCR as nonhazardous waste and allows for beneficial use of CCR with some restrictions. The regulation applies to all new and existing landfills, new and existing surface impoundments receiving CCR and existing surface impoundments that are no longer receiving CCR but contain liquid located at stations currently generating electricity (regardless of fuel source). The rule establishes requirements regarding landfill design, structural integrity design and assessment criteria for surface impoundments, groundwater monitoring, protection and remedial procedures and other operational and reporting procedures to ensure the safe disposal and management of CCR. Various industry and environmental parties have appealed the EPA's CCR rule in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (D.C. Circuit Court). On April 18, 2016, the EPA filed a motion with the federal court to settle five issues raised in litigation. On June 14, 2016, the court approved the motion with respect to all of those issues. Duke Energy does not expect a material impact from the settlement or that it will result in additional ARO adjustments. On September 13, 2017, EPA responded to a petition by the Utility Solid Waste Activities Group that the agency would reconsider certain provisions of the final rule, and asked the D.C. Circuit Court to suspend the litigation. The D.C. Circuit Court denied EPA’s petition to suspend the litigation and oral argument was held on November 20, 2017. The court has not issued an order in the matter. Duke Energy cannot predict the outcome of the litigation.
On March 15, 2018, EPA published proposed amendments to the federal CCR rule, including revisions that were required as part of a CCR litigation settlement, as well as changes that the agency considers warranted due to the passage of the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act, which provides statutory authority for state and federal permit programs. The proposed amendments do not repeal the CCR rule, and the rule’s major requirements for groundwater monitoring, location restrictions, operating criteria, and design standards remain in place. Duke Energy does not expect any significant changes to our coal ash basin closure plans or compliance requirements under the CCR rule.
In addition to the requirements of the federal CCR regulation, CCR landfills and surface impoundments will continue to be independently regulated by most states. Cost recovery for future expenditures will be pursued through the normal ratemaking process with federal and state utility commissions and via wholesale contracts, which permit recovery of necessary and prudently incurred costs associated with Duke Energy’s regulated operations. For more information, see Note 9, “Asset Retirement Obligations,” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Coal Ash Management Act of 2014
Asset retirement obligationsOn March 26, 2019, NCDEQ granted Duke Energy’s application in part, extending by four months until December 1, 2019, the Coal Ash Act’s closure deadline applicable to the Sutton plant impoundments.

112


MD&AOTHER MATTERS


AROs recorded on the Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2018,2019, and December 31, 2017,2018, include the legal obligation for closure of coal ash basins and the disposal of related ash as a result of the Coal Ash Act, the EPA CCR rule and other agreements. The Coal Ash Act requires Duke Energy to undertake dam improvement projects and to provide access to a permanent alternative drinking water source to certain residents within a half-mile of coal ash basin compliance boundaries and to certain other potentially impacted residents. The legislation requires excavation of the Sutton, Riverbend and Dan River basins by August 1, 2019, and Asheville basins by August 1, 2022. Excavation at these sites may include a combination of transfer of coal ash to an engineered landfill or conversion for beneficial use. Basins at the H.F. Lee, Cape Fear and Weatherspoon sites are required to be closed through excavation no later than August 1, 2028. Excavation at these sites can include conversion of the basin to a lined industrial landfill, transfer of ash to an engineered landfill or conversion for beneficial use. The remaining basins are required to be closed no later than December 31, 2024, through conversion to a lined industrial landfill, transfer to an engineered landfill or conversion for beneficial use, unless certain dam improvement projects and alternative drinking water source projects are completed by October 15, 2018. Upon satisfactory completion of these projects, the closure deadline would be extended to December 31, 2029, and could include closure through the combination of a cap system and a groundwater monitoring system.
Additionally, the Coal Ash Act requires the installation and operation of three large-scale coal ash beneficiation projects to produce reprocessed ash for use in the concrete industry. Duke Energy selected the Buck, H.F. Lee and Cape Fear plants for these projects. Closure at these sites is required to be completed no later than December 31, 2029.
The Coal Ash Act includes a variance procedure for compliance deadlines and other issues surrounding the management of CCR and CCR surface impoundments and prohibits cost recovery in customer rates for unlawful discharge of ash impoundment waters occurring after January 1, 2014. The Coal Ash Act leaves the decision on cost recovery determinations related to closure of ash impoundments to the normal ratemaking processes before utility regulatory commissions. Consistent with the requirements of the Coal Ash Act, Duke Energy has submitted comprehensive site assessments and groundwater corrective plans to NCDEQ and will submit to NCDEQ site-specific coal ash impoundment closure plans in advance of closure. These plans and all associated permits must be approved by NCDEQ before closure work can begin.
For more information, see Note 9, “Asset7, "Asset Retirement Obligations,” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Clean Water Act 316(b)
The EPA published the final 316(b) cooling water intake structure rule on August 15, 2014, with an effective date of October 14, 2014. The rule applies" to 26 of the electric generating facilities the Duke Energy Registrants own and operate. The rule allows for several options to demonstrate compliance and provides flexibility to the state environmental permitting agencies to make determinations on controls, if any, that will be required for cooling water intake structures. Any required intake structure modifications and/or retrofits are expected to be installed in the 2019 to 2023 time frame. Petitions challenging the rule have been filed by several groups. Oral argument was held on September 14, 2017. It is unknown when the courts will rule on the petitions. The Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict the outcome of these matters.

PART I

Steam Electric Effluent Limitations Guidelines
On January 4, 2016, the final Steam Electric Effluent Limitations Guidelines (ELG) rule became effective. The rule establishes new requirements for wastewater streams associated with steam electric power generation and includes more stringent controls for any new coal plants that may be built in the future. As originally written, affected facilities were required to comply between 2018 and 2023, depending on the timing of Clean Water Act (CWA) discharge permits. Most of the steam electric generating facilities the Duke Energy Registrants own are affected sources. The Duke Energy Registrants are well-positioned to meet the majority of the requirements of the rule due to current efforts to convert to dry ash handling. Petitions challenging the rule have been filed by several groups. On March 16, 2015, Duke Energy Indiana filed its own legal challenge to the rule with the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals specific to the ELG rule focused on the limits imposed on IGCC facilities (gasification wastewater). All challenges to the rule were consolidated in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. On August 22, 2017, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals granted EPA’s Motion to Govern Further Proceedings, thereby severing and suspending the claims related to flue gas desulfurization wastewater, bottom ash transport water and gasification wastewater. Claims regarding gasification wastewater were stayed, pending the issuance of the variance to Duke Energy Indiana. Duke Energy Indiana’s federal court challenge to EPA’s Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category remains in abeyance. After a long delay, EPA issued a variance for discharges at Edwardsport of wastewater associated with the gasification process. The variance will be incorporated by the state agency into a new wastewater discharge permit. Once the permit has issued and the time limit for a third-party challenge expires, Duke Energy Indiana will voluntarily dismiss the federal court challenge. The litigation will continue as to claims related to other waste streams.
Separate from the litigation, EPA finalized a rule on September 18, 2017, postponing the earliest applicability date for bottom ash transport water and flue gas desulfurization wastewater from 2018 to 2020 and retaining the end applicability date of 2023. Also, as part of the rule, EPA reiterated its intent to conduct a new rulemaking to review the effluent limitation guidelines for bottom ash transport water and flue gas desulfurization wastewater. EPA projects that a new rule on these two issues will be finalized by late 2020.
The Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict the outcome of these matters.
Estimated Cost and Impacts of Rulemakings
Duke Energy will incur capital expenditures to comply with the environmental regulations and rules discussed above. The following table provides five-year estimated costs, excluding AFUDC, of new control equipment that may need to be installed on existing power plants primarily to comply with the Coal Ash Act requirements for conversion to dry disposal of bottom ash and fly ash, CWA 316(b) and ELGs through December 31, 2022. The table excludes ash basin closure costs recorded in Asset retirement obligations on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more information related to AROs, see Note 9, “Asset Retirement Obligations” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(in millions)Estimated Cost
Duke Energy$850
Duke Energy Carolinas370
Progress Energy360
Duke Energy Progress230
Duke Energy Florida130
Duke Energy Ohio70
Duke Energy Indiana50
The Duke Energy Registrants also expect to incur increased fuel, purchased power, operation and maintenance and other expenses, in addition to costs for replacement generation for potential coal-fired power plant retirements, as a result of these regulations. Actual compliance costs incurred may be materially different from these estimates due to reasons such as the timing and requirements of EPA regulations and the resolution of legal challenges to the rules. The Duke Energy Registrants intend to seek rate recovery of necessary and prudently incurred costs associated with regulated operations to comply with these regulations.
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule
On September 7, 2016, EPA finalized a revision to the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR); the revised rule is known as the CSAPR Update Rule. The CSAPR Update Rule reduces the CSAPR Phase 2 state ozone season NOX emission budgets for 22 eastern states, including Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. In the final CSAPR Update Rule, the EPA removed Florida, South Carolina and North Carolina from the ozone season NOx program. Beginning in 2017, Duke Energy Registrants in these states will not be subject to any CSAPR ozone season NOx emission limitations. For the states that remain in the program, the reduced state ozone season NOx emission budgets took effect on May 1, 2017. In Kentucky and Indiana, where Duke Energy Registrants own and operate coal-fired electric generating units (EGUs) subject to the final rule requirements, near-term responses include changing unit dispatch to run certain generating units less frequently and/or purchasing NOx allowances from the trading market. Longer term, upgrading the performance of existing NOx controls is an option. The Indiana Utility Group and the Indiana Energy Association jointly filed a petition for reconsideration asking that the EPA correct errors it made in calculating the Indiana budget and increase the budget accordingly. EPA has yet to act on the petition. Numerous parties have filed petitions with the D.C. Circuit Court challenging various aspects of the CSAPR Update Rule. Final briefs in the case were due April 9, 2018. The date for oral argument has not been established. The Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict the outcome of these matters.

PART I

Carbon Pollution Standards for New, Modified and Reconstructed Power Plants
On October 23, 2015, the EPA published a final rule in the Federal Register establishing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions limits for new, modified and reconstructed power plants. The requirements for new plants apply to plants that commenced construction after January 8, 2014. The EPA set an emissions standard for coal units of 1,400 pounds of CO2 per gross MWh, which would require the application of partial carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology for a coal unit to be able to meet the limit. Utility-scale CCS is not currently a demonstrated and commercially available technology for coal-fired EGUs, and therefore the final standard effectively prevents the development of new coal-fired generation. The EPA set a final standard of 1,000 pounds of CO2 per gross MWh for new natural gas combined-cycle units.
On March 28, 2017, President Trump signed an executive order directing EPA to review the rule and determine whether to suspend, revise or rescind it. On the same day, the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a motion with the D.C. Circuit Court requesting that the court stay the litigation of the rule while it is reviewed by EPA. Subsequent to the DOJ motion, the D.C. Circuit Court canceled oral argument in the case. On August 10, 2017, the court ordered that the litigation be suspended indefinitely. The rule remains in effect pending the outcome of litigation and EPA’s review. EPA has not announced a schedule for completing its review. The Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict the outcome of these matters but do not expect the impacts of the current final standards will be material to Duke Energy's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Clean Power Plan
On October 23, 2015, the EPA published in the Federal Register the final Clean Power Plan (CPP) rule to regulate CO2 emissions from existing fossil fuel-fired EGUs. The CPP established CO2 emission rates and mass cap goals that apply to existing fossil fuel-fired EGUs. Petitions challenging the rule have been filed by numerous groups and on February 9, 2016, the Supreme Court issued a stay of the final CPP rule, halting implementation of the CPP until legal challenges are resolved. States in which the Duke Energy Registrants operate have suspended work on the CPP in response to the stay. Oral arguments before 10 of the 11 judges on D.C. Circuit Court were heard on September 27, 2016. The court has not issued its opinion in the case.
On March 28, 2017, President Trump signed an executive order directing EPA to review the CPP and determine whether to suspend, revise or rescind the rule. On the same day, the DOJ filed a motion with the D.C. Circuit Court requesting that the court stay the litigation of the rule while it is reviewed by EPA. On April 28, 2017, the court issued an order to suspend the litigation for 60 days. On August 8, 2017, the court, on its own motion, extended the suspension of the litigation for an additional 60 days. On October 16, 2017, EPA issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPR) to repeal the CPP based on a change to EPA’s legal interpretation of the section of the Clean Air Act on which the CPP was based. In the proposal, EPA indicates that it has not determined whether it will issue a rule to replace the CPP, and if it will do so, when and what form that rule will take. The comment period on EPA's NPR ended April 26, 2018. On December 28, 2017, EPA issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) in which it seeks public comment on various aspects of a potential CPP replacement rule. The comment period on the ANPRM ended February 26, 2018. If EPA decides to move forward with a CPP replacement rule, it will need to issue a formal proposal for public comment. Litigation of the CPP remains on hold in the D.C. Circuit Court and the February 2016 U.S. Supreme Court stay of the CPP remains in effect. The Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict the outcome of these matters.
Section 126 Petitions
On November 16, 2016, the State of Maryland filed a petition with EPA under Section 126 of the Clean Air Act alleging that 19 power plants, including two that Duke Energy Registrants own and operate, contribute to violations of EPA’s National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for ozone in the State of Maryland. On March 12, 2018, the State of New York filed a petition with EPA, also under Section 126 of the Clean Air Act alleging that over 60 power plants, including four that Duke Energy Registrants own and operate, contribute to violations of EPA’s ozone NAAQS in the State of New York. Both Maryland and New York seek EPA orders requiring the states in which the named power plants operate impose more stringent nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission limitations on the plants. EPA has yet to act on these petitions; litigation has been filed by the State of Maryland in federal district court to compel EPA action. EPA has proposed to the court that it will act on the Maryland petition by the end of 2018. The impact of these petitions could be more stringent requirements for the operation of NOx emission controls at these plants. The Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict the outcome of these matters.
Global Climate Change
For other information on global climate change and the potential impacts on Duke Energy, see “Other Matters” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017.Statements.
North Carolina Legislation
For other informationBased on North Carolina legislation and the potential impacts onan independent evaluation process, Duke Energy see “Other Matters” in “Management’s Discussionwill produce or purchase a total of 602 MW of renewable energy from projects under the North Carolina’s Competitive Procurement of Renewable Energy program. The process used was approved by the NCUC to select projects that would deliver the greatest cost and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” insystem benefits to customers. Six Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/AEnergy projects, totaling about 270 MW, were selected during the competitive bidding process. Next steps include executing contracts for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Nuclear Matters
For other information on nuclear mattersprojects and finalizing a report to be filed with the potential impacts on Duke Energy, see “Other Matters” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Organization and Basis of Presentation,” for a discussion of the impact of new accounting standards.

PART I

NCUC around June 2019.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, there were no material changes to Duke Energy’s off-balance sheet arrangements. See Note 1113 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Variable Interest Entities," for a discussion of off-balance sheet arrangements regarding Atlantic Coast Pipeline.ACP. For additional information on Duke Energy’s off-balance sheet arrangements, see “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.
Contractual Obligations
Duke Energy enters into contracts that require payment of cash at certain specified periods, based on certain specified minimum quantities and prices. During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, there were no material changes in Duke Energy's contractual obligations. For an in-depth discussion of Duke Energy’s contractual obligations, see “Contractual Obligations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Duke Energy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Subsequent Events
See Note 17 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Subsequent Events,” for a discussion of subsequent events.2018.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, there were no material changes to the Duke Energy Registrants' disclosures about market risk. For an in-depth discussion of the Duke Energy Registrants' market risks, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A10-K for the Duke Energy Registrants.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Duke Energy Registrants in the reports they file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) areis recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Duke Energy Registrants in the reports they file or submit under the Exchange Act areis accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Duke Energy Registrants have evaluated the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2018,2019, and, based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance of compliance.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Duke Energy Registrants have evaluated changes in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f)13a-15 and 15d-15(f)15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2018,2019, and have concluded no change has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

113


PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information regarding material legal proceedings, including regulatory and environmental matters, see Note 3, "Regulatory Matters," and Note 4, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) Litigation
On June 19, 2014, For additional information, see Item 3, "Legal Proceedings," in Duke Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania filed suit against, among others, Duke Energy Merchants, alleging contamination of waters of the state by MTBE from leaking gasoline storage tanks. MTBE is a gasoline additive intended to increase the oxygen level in gasoline and make it burn cleaner. The lawsuit was moved to federal court and consolidated into an existing multidistrict litigation docket of pending MTBE cases. This suit was settled for an immaterial amount inyear ended December 2017 and dismissed in January31, 2018.
In December 2017, the state of Maryland filed a lawsuit in Baltimore City Circuit Court against Duke Energy Merchants and other defendants alleging contamination of its water supplies from MTBE. Duke Energy cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Duke Energy Registrants' Annual Report on Form 10-K/A,10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, which could materially affect the Duke Energy Registrants’ financial condition or future results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.

114


PART II
EXHIBITS


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits filed herein are designated by an asterisk (*). All exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing, as indicated. Items constituting management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements are designated by a double asterisk (**). The Companycompany agrees to furnish upon request to the Commissioncommission a copy of any omitted schedules or exhibits upon request on all items designated by a triple asterisk (***).
     Duke   Duke Duke Duke Duke  
Exhibit Duke Energy Progress Energy Energy Energy Energy  
Number Energy Carolinas Energy Progress Florida Ohio Indiana Piedmont
4.13.1X            
*4.1X
4.2X              
10.1

XXXXXXX
*10.2

X              
10.2X
*10.3X
10.4X
*12X              
*31.1.1X              
*31.1.2  X            
*31.1.3    X          
*31.1.4      X        
*31.1.5        X      

PART II

*31.1.6          X    

115


EXHIBITS


*31.1.7            X  
*31.1.8              X
*31.2.1X              
*31.2.2  X            
*31.2.3    X          
*31.2.4      X        
*31.2.5        X      
*31.2.6          X    
*31.2.7            X  
*31.2.8              X
*32.1.1X              
*32.1.2  X            
*32.1.3    X          
*32.1.4      X        
*32.1.5        X      
*32.1.6          X    
*32.1.7            X  
*32.1.8              X
*32.2.1X              
*32.2.2  X            

116


PART II
EXHIBITS


*32.2.3    X          
*32.2.4      X        
*32.2.5        X      
*32.2.6          X    
*32.2.7            X  
*32.2.8              X
*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.

X X X X X X X X
*101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.X X X X X X X X
*101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.X X X X X X X X
*101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.X X X X X X X X
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.X X X X X X X X
*101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.X X X X X X X X
The total amount of securities of the registrant or its subsidiaries authorized under any instrument with respect to long-term debt not filed as an exhibit does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The registrant agrees, upon request of the SEC, to furnish copies of any or all of such instruments to it.

117


PART II
SIGNATURES


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC
PROGRESS ENERGY, INC.
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS, LLC
DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA, LLC
DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC.
DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, LLC
PIEDMONT NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC.

   
Date:May 10, 20189, 2019/s/ STEVEN K. YOUNG
  Steven K. Young
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
   
Date:May 10, 20189, 2019/s/ WILLIAM E. CURRENS JR.DWIGHT L. JACOBS
  William E. Currens Jr.Dwight L. Jacobs
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer,
Tax and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

120118