Table of Contents


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
ý
QuarterlyReportPursuanttoSection 13or15(d) oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2017

March 31, 2022

Or

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from   to   .

Commission File No. 000-52596

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUSTINC.

BLACK CREEKDIVERSIFIEDPROPERTYFUNDINC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland30-0309068

Maryland

30-0309068

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor

Denver, CO

Denver, CO

80202

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) (303228-2200

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrantregistrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  ý    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes  ý    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

ý (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Non-accelerated filer

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes      No   ý

As of November 10, 2017, 2,097,694May 5, 2022, there were 21,149,457 shares of the registrant’s Class T common stock, 16,75044,032,365 shares of the registrant’s Class S common stock, 2,519,5827,983,831 shares of the registrant’s Class D common stock, 33,977,25263,404,729 shares of the registrant’s Class I common stock and 95,661,03554,796,873 shares of the registrant’s Class E common stock of Black Creek Diversified Property Fund Inc., each with a par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.




Black Creek Diversified Property Fund Inc.
Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of

March 31, 

December 31, 

(in thousands, except per share data)

2022

    

2021

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

  

  

Net investment in real estate properties

$

2,921,987

$

2,589,826

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships

 

91,240

 

57,425

Debt-related investments, net

 

106,669

 

105,752

Cash and cash equivalents

 

22,626

 

10,605

Restricted cash

 

4,021

 

3,747

DST Program Loans

 

73,501

 

62,123

Other assets

58,589

56,397

Assets held for sale

0

105,096

Total assets

$

3,278,633

$

2,990,971

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

  

Liabilities

 

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

43,348

$

38,182

Debt, net

 

1,269,344

 

1,363,234

Intangible lease liabilities, net

 

50,782

 

47,499

Financing obligations, net

 

890,033

 

661,075

Other liabilities

85,329

89,817

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

0

5,744

Total liabilities

 

2,338,836

 

2,205,551

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

 

  

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

17,284

 

8,994

Equity

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value—200,000 shares authorized, NaN issued and outstanding

 

 

Class T common stock, $0.01 par value—500,000 shares authorized, 19,007 shares and 16,425 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

190

 

164

Class S common stock, $0.01 par value—500,000 shares authorized, 40,489 shares and 35,757 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

405

 

358

Class D common stock, $0.01 par value—500,000 shares authorized, 7,662 shares and 6,749 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

77

 

67

Class I common stock, $0.01 par value—500,000 shares authorized, 59,433 shares and 54,406 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

594

 

544

Class E common stock, $0.01 par value—500,000 shares authorized, 55,451 shares and 56,328 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

554

 

563

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,551,814

 

1,457,296

Distributions in excess of earnings

 

(860,546)

 

(865,844)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(3,266)

 

(13,418)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

689,822

 

579,730

Noncontrolling interests

 

232,691

 

196,696

Total equity

922,513

776,426

Total liabilities and equity

$

3,278,633

$

2,990,971

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

BLACK CREEK DIVERSIFIED PROPERTY FUND

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDBALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and footnoted information)
໿
໿
 As of
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (Unaudited)  
ASSETS   
Investments in real property$2,221,700
 $2,204,322
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(529,846) (492,911)
Total net investments in real property1,691,854
 1,711,411
Debt-related investments, net11,259
 15,209
Total net investments1,703,113
 1,726,620
Cash and cash equivalents5,841
 13,864
Restricted cash8,268
 7,282
Other assets, net40,549
 35,962
Total Assets$1,757,771
 $1,783,728
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
Liabilities:   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)
$31,336
 $34,085
Mortgage notes477,946
 342,247
Unsecured borrowings673,555
 706,554
Intangible lease liabilities, net55,856
 59,545
Other liabilities27,581
 33,206
Total Liabilities1,266,274
 1,175,637
Equity:   
Stockholders’ equity:   
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 139,949,658 and 150,636,393 shares issued and outstanding, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively (2)
1,399
 1,506
Additional paid-in capital1,282,495
 1,361,638
Distributions in excess of earnings(872,249) (839,896)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(4,618) (6,905)
Total stockholders’ equity407,027
 516,343
Noncontrolling interests84,470
 91,748
Total Equity491,497
 608,091
Total Liabilities and Equity$1,757,771
 $1,783,728
(1)Includes approximately $2.9 million and $3.6 million that we owed to Black Creek Diversified Property Advisors LLC (f/k/a Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC) (our "Advisor") and affiliates of our Advisor for services and reimbursement of certain expenses as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2)See Note 7 for the number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


BLACK CREEK DIVERSIFIED PROPERTY FUND INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share and footnoted information)
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
REVENUE:       
Rental revenue$49,478
 $53,258
 $152,022
 $161,504
Debt-related income194
 235
 654
 710
Total Revenue 
49,672
 53,493
 152,676
 162,214
EXPENSES: 
  
    
Rental expense17,516
 16,437
 51,520
 48,388
Real estate depreciation and amortization expense16,927
 19,989
 53,661
 60,022
General and administrative expenses (1)
2,760
 2,234
 7,034
 7,192
Advisory fees, related party3,274
 3,681
 10,215
 11,118
Acquisition-related expenses
 136
 
 661
Impairment of real estate property (2)

 2,090
 1,116
 2,677
Total Operating Expenses 
40,477
 44,567
 123,546
 130,058
OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOME: 
  
    
Other (expense) and income(664) 2,308
 (862) 2,297
Interest expense(11,346) (10,011) (31,193) (31,394)
Gain on extinguishment of debt and financing commitments
 
 
 5,136
Gain on sale of real property (3)
670
 2,095
 11,022
 43,495
Net (loss) income(2,145) 3,318
 8,097
 51,690
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests185
 (353) (1,591) (4,826)
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$(1,960) $2,965
 $6,506
 $46,864
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER BASIC AND DILUTED COMMON SHARE$(0.01) $0.02
 $0.04
 $0.29
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 
  
    
Basic139,925
 158,688
 144,998
 161,274
Diluted151,739
 170,952
 156,918
 173,760
Distributions declared per common share$0.0892
 $0.0892
 $0.2674
 $0.2677
(1)Includes approximately $1.6 million and $1.4 million of reimbursable expenses incurred by our Advisor and its affiliates during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately $4.8 million and $4.9 million of reimbursable expenses incurred by our Advisor and its affiliates during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)Includes approximately $186,000 paid to our Advisor for advisory fees associated with the disposition of real properties during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and approximately $45,000 and $265,000 paid to our Advisor for advisory fees associated with the disposition of real properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3)Includes approximately $77,000 and $85,000 paid to our Advisor for advisory fees associated with the disposition of real properties during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately $318,000 and $1.8 million paid to our Advisor for advisory fees associated with the disposition of real properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


BLACK CREEK DIVERSIFIED PROPERTY FUND INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
໿
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net (loss) income$(2,145) $3,318
 $8,097
 $51,690
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:       
Change in value of cash flow hedging derivatives948
 2,901
 2,360
 (9,880)
Comprehensive (loss) income(1,197) 6,219
 10,457
 41,810
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests169
 (571) (1,664) (4,098)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$(1,028) $5,648
 $8,793
 $37,712

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


BLACK CREEK DIVERSIFIED PROPERTY FUND INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
໿
 Stockholders’ Equity    
        Accumulated    
    AdditionalDistributionsOther    
 Common StockPaid-inin Excess ofComprehensiveNoncontrollingTotal
 SharesAmountCapitalEarningsLossInterestsEquity
Balances, December 31, 2016150,636
 $1,506
 $1,361,638
 $(839,896) $(6,905) $91,748
 $608,091
Comprehensive income:             
Net income
 
 
 6,506
 
 1,591
 8,097
Unrealized change in value of cash flow hedging derivatives
 
 
 
 2,287
 73
 2,360
Common stock:             
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs4,125
 41
 31,028
 
 
 
 31,069
Issuance of common stock, stock-based compensation plans(99) (1) (647) 
 
 
 (648)
Redemptions of common stock(14,712) (147) (110,454) 
 
 
 (110,601)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
 
 1,526
 
 
 
 1,526
Distributions declared on common stock
 
 
 (38,798) 
 
 (38,798)
Distributions on unvested Advisor RSUs
 
 
 (61) 
 
 (61)
Noncontrolling interests:             
Contributions of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 106
 106
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (5,840) (5,840)
Redemptions of noncontrolling interests
 
 (596) 
 
 (3,208) (3,804)
Balances, September 30, 2017139,950
 $1,399
 $1,282,495
 $(872,249) $(4,618) $84,470
 $491,497
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


BLACK CREEK DIVERSIFIED PROPERTY FUND INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(in thousands, except per share data)

    

2022

    

2021

Revenues:

  

  

Rental revenues

$

62,505

$

50,432

Debt-related income

 

3,468

 

2,124

Total revenues

 

65,973

 

52,556

Operating expenses:

 

 

  

Rental expenses

 

21,314

 

17,562

Real estate-related depreciation and amortization

 

27,451

 

16,733

General and administrative expenses

 

2,037

 

2,218

Advisory fees

 

7,144

 

4,824

Performance participation allocation

 

12,192

 

1,749

Acquisition costs and reimbursements

 

1,629

 

367

Impairment of real estate property

 

 

758

Total operating expenses

 

71,767

 

44,211

Other expenses (income):

 

 

  

Equity in loss from unconsolidated joint venture partnerships

 

1,010

 

Interest expense

 

24,410

 

16,563

Gain on sale of real estate property

 

(53,881)

 

(27,342)

Other income

 

(2,127)

 

(274)

Total other expenses (income)

 

(30,588)

 

(11,053)

Net income

 

24,794

 

19,398

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

(246)

(134)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,537)

 

(1,699)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$

21,011

$

17,565

Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic

 

178,528

 

145,861

Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted

 

210,676

 

161,089

Net income attributable to common stockholders per common share—basic and diluted

$

0.12

$

0.12

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Net income

$

24,794

$

19,398

Change from cash flow hedging activities

 

11,994

 

5,915

Comprehensive income

 

36,788

 

25,313

Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

(365)

(175)

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(5,260)

 

(2,238)

Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders

$

31,163

$

22,900

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

Accumulated

 

Additional

 

Distributions

 

Other

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

in Excess of

 

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Total

(in thousands)

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Income (Loss)

    

Interests

    

Equity

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

Balance as of December 31, 2020

143,041

$

1,430

$

1,269,146

$

(841,496)

$

(27,431)

$

96,242

$

497,891

Net income (excluding $134 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest)

17,565

1,699

19,264

Change from cash flow hedging activities (excluding $41 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest)

5,335

539

5,874

Issuance of common stock

 

6,487

65

49,289

 

49,354

Share-based compensation

 

8

47

 

47

Upfront offering costs, including selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and offering costs

 

 

(1,031)

 

 

 

(1,031)

Trailing distribution fees

 

 

(2,182)

 

 

 

(2,409)

(4,591)

Redemptions of common stock

 

(2,244)

(22)

(16,907)

 

(16,929)

Issuances of OP Units for DST Interests

 

25,941

 

25,941

Distributions declared on common stock and noncontrolling interests, net of distribution fees (excludes $103 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest)

 

(13,088)

(1,302)

 

(14,390)

Redemption value allocation adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interest

48

48

Redemptions of noncontrolling interests

 

(82)

(1,045)

 

(1,127)

Balance as of March 31, 2021

 

147,292

$

1,473

$

1,298,328

$

(837,019)

$

(22,096)

$

119,665

$

560,351

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

169,665

$

1,696

$

1,457,296

$

(865,844)

$

(13,418)

$

196,696

$

776,426

Net gain (excluding $246 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest)

 

 

 

 

21,011

 

 

3,537

 

24,548

Change from cash flow hedging activities (excluding $119 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest)

 

 

 

 

 

10,152

 

1,723

 

11,875

Issuance of common stock

 

14,165

 

142

 

116,368

 

 

 

 

116,510

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

50

Upfront offering costs, including selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and offering costs

 

 

 

(1,580)

 

 

 

 

(1,580)

Trailing distribution fees

 

 

 

(5,037)

 

 

 

(4,091)

 

(9,128)

Redemptions of common stock

 

(1,788)

 

(18)

 

(14,537)

 

 

 

 

(14,555)

Issuances of OP Units for DST Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,441

 

39,441

Other noncontrolling interests contributions

 

 

 

 

 

17

17

Distributions declared on common stock and noncontrolling interests (excludes $160 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest)

 

 

 

 

(15,713)

 

 

(2,591)

 

(18,304)

Redemption value allocation adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

(482)

 

(482)

Redemptions of noncontrolling interests

 

(264)

(2,041)

 

(2,305)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 

182,042

$

1,820

$

1,551,814

$

(860,546)

$

(3,266)

$

232,691

$

922,513

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Operating activities:

  

  

Net income

$

24,794

$

19,398

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

Real estate-related depreciation and amortization

 

27,451

 

16,733

Straight-line rent and amortization of above- and below-market leases

 

(1,753)

 

(1,825)

Gain on sale of real estate property

 

(53,881)

 

(27,342)

Performance participation allocation

12,192

1,749

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture partnership

1,010

0

Impairment of real estate property

0

758

Amortization of debt and financing obligation costs

3,722

2,882

Other

 

1,419

 

200

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

9,449

 

(4,894)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

24,403

 

7,659

Investing activities:

 

 

  

Real estate acquisitions

 

(367,274)

 

(49,053)

Capital expenditures

 

(6,488)

 

(7,916)

Proceeds from disposition of real estate property

 

169,421

 

48,960

Principal collections on debt-related investments

 

0

 

2,405

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships

(35,058)

0

Investment in debt-related investments

 

(840)

 

(402)

Other

 

(927)

 

(1,698)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(241,166)

 

(7,704)

Financing activities:

 

 

  

Repayments of mortgage notes

 

(413)

 

(786)

Net repayments of line of credit

 

(94,000)

 

(52,000)

Redemptions of common stock

 

(14,555)

 

(16,929)

Distributions paid to common stockholders, redeemable noncontrolling interest holders and noncontrolling interest holders

 

(11,251)

 

(8,820)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

109,767

 

43,895

Proceeds from financing obligations, net

 

252,943

 

46,824

Offering costs for issuance of common stock and private placements

 

(3,462)

 

(2,687)

Redemption of noncontrolling interests

 

(2,305)

 

(1,127)

Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests

(7,724)

0

Deferred financing costs paid

(92)

0

Other

 

150

 

(2,457)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

229,058

 

5,913

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

12,295

 

5,868

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period

 

14,352

 

21,734

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period

$

26,647

$

27,602

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:   
Net income$8,097
 $51,690
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Real estate depreciation and amortization expense53,661
 60,022
Gain on disposition of real property(11,022) (43,495)
Impairment of real estate property1,116
 2,677
Gain on extinguishment of debt and financing commitments
 (5,136)
Other adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities5,241
 5,663
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(3,265) (3,583)
Net cash provided by operating activities53,828
 67,838
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:   
Acquisition of real property(39,538) (65,861)
Capital expenditures in real property(18,801) (18,598)
Proceeds from disposition of real property36,250
 202,665
Principal collections on debt-related investments3,915
 349
Other investing activities(1,492) 7,788
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(19,666) 126,343
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:   
Mortgage note proceeds299,469
 84,045
Mortgage note principal repayments(162,037) (270,215)
Net (repayments of) proceeds from revolving line of credit borrowings(34,000) 151,000
Redemption of common shares(110,665) (150,588)
Distributions on common stock(30,086) (28,698)
Proceeds from sale of common stock12,486
 51,968
Offering costs for issuance of common stock(3,425) (5,160)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders(6,560) (5,498)
Redemption of OP Unit holder interests(3,427) (4,316)
Other financing activities(3,940) 1,915
Net cash used in financing activities 
(42,185) (175,547)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
(8,023) 18,634
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 
13,864
 15,769
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period 
$5,841
 $34,403
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:   
Cash paid for interest$27,985
 $29,782
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:   
Common stock issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan$18,433
 $15,313
Non-cash disposition of real property *$
 $7,830

Table of Contents

*Represents the amount of sales proceeds from the disposition of real property that we did not receive or pay in cash, primarily due to the repayment of related borrowings by the purchaser at closing.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.  

BLACK CREEK DIVERSIFIED PROPERTY FUND

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three

(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refers to Ares Real Estate Income Trust Inc. and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Page



BLACK CREEK DIVERSIFIED PROPERTY FUND INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Threeits consolidated subsidiaries. The Company is externally managed by its advisor. On July 1, 2021, Ares Management Corporation (“Ares”) closed on the acquisition of the U.S. real estate investment advisory and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
distribution business of Black Creek Group, including the Company’s former advisor, Black Creek Diversified Property Fund Inc. (f/k/Advisors LLC (the “Former Advisor”). As a Dividend Capital Diversified Property Fund Inc.) is a Maryland corporation formed on April 11, 2005 to invest in a diverse portfolioresult of real property and real estate related investments. As used herein, “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer tothe closing of this transaction, Ares Commercial Real Estate Management LLC became the Company’s new advisor (the “New Advisor”). Ares did not acquire the Company’s former sponsor, Black Creek Diversified Property Fund Inc.Advisors Group LLC (the “Former Sponsor”), and its consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships except where the context otherwise requires.
We operate in such a manner so as to qualify as aCompany now considers the Ares real estate investment trustgroup (“REIT”AREG”) for federal income tax purposes, and we utilize an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust (“UPREIT”) organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership,be its Sponsor. References to the “Advisor” throughout this report mean Black Creek Diversified Property Operating Partnership, L.P. (f/k/a Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.) (our “Operating Partnership”).
We are the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership. In addition, weAdvisors LLC for periods prior to July 1, 2021 and Ares Commercial Real Estate Management LLC for periods thereafter.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have contributed 100% of the proceeds received from our offerings of common stock to our Operating Partnership in exchange for partnership units (“OP Units”) representing our interest as a limited partner of our Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership qualifies as a variable interest entity for accounting purposes and substantially all of the assets of the Company are held by our Operating Partnership, which, subject to certain Operating Partnership and subsidiary level financing restrictions, can be used to settle its obligations. Creditors of certain liabilities of our Operating Partnership have recoursebeen prepared pursuant to the Company. Under our Operating Partnership, we historically had variable interest entities that were joint ventures in which we had real estate investments. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets included approximately $48.2 million, after accumulated depreciationrules and amortization, in net investments in real property in these consolidated variable interest entities asregulations of December 31, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, we did not hold any investment in any joint ventures.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we owned approximately 92.3% and 92.6%, respectively, of the limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership, and the remaining limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership were owned by third-party investors. Our Operating Partnership has classes of OP Units that correspond to our classes of common stock. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our Operating Partnership had issued and outstanding approximately 11.7 million and 12.0 million Class E OP Units held by third party investors, respectively, which represent limited partnership interests issued in connection with its private placement offerings. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, such Class E OP Units had a maximum approximate redemption value of $86.9 million and $91.2 million, respectively, based on the most recent selling price of our common stock pursuant to our primary offering.
On July 12, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) declared effective our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration Number 333-175989) (as amended, the “Prior Registration Statement”“SEC”). The Prior Registration Statement applied to the offer and sale (the “Prior Offering”) of up to $3,000,000,000 of our shares of common stock, of which $2,250,000,000 of shares were expected to be offered to the public in a primary offering and $750,000,000 of shares were expected to be offered to our stockholders pursuant to an amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan (subject to our right to reallocate such amounts). In the Prior Offering, we offered to the public three classes of shares: Class A shares, Class W shares and Class I shares with net asset value (“NAV”) based pricing. On September 15, 2015, we terminated the Prior Offering. Through September 15, 2015, the date our Prior Offering terminated, we had raised gross proceeds of approximately $183.0 million from the sale of approximately 25.8 million sharesAccordingly, certain disclosures normally included in the Prior Offering, including approximately $3.4 million through our distribution reinvestment plan.
On September 16, 2015, the Commission declared effective our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration Number 333-197767) (the “Follow-On Registration Statement”). The Follow-On Registration Statement applies to the Company’s follow-on “best efforts” offering of up to $1,000,000,000 of the Company’s Class A, Class I and Class W shares of common stock, of which $750,000,000 of shares are expected to be offered to the public in a primary offering and $250,000,000 of shares are expected to be offered to stockholders of the Company pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan (subject to the Company’s right to reallocate such amounts) (the “Follow-On Offering”). As of September 30, 2017, we had raised gross proceeds of approximately $129.4 million from the sale of approximately 17.4 million shares in the Follow-On Offering.

On September 1, 2017 (the “Restructuring Date”), we amended our charter and restructured our outstanding share classes as part of a broader restructuring (the "Restructuring"). Many aspects of the Restructuring are described in Post-

Effective Amendment No. 10 to our Follow-On Registration Statement, which was filed on the Restructuring Date and is available on the website of the Commission at the address www.sec.gov. As part of the Restructuring, we, among other things:
changed our outstanding unclassified shares of common stock (which, since 2012, we have referred to as “Class E” shares ) to a new formally designated class of Class E shares;
changed our outstanding Class A, Class W and Class I shares of common stock to Class T, Class D and a new version of Class I shares of common stock, respectively;
created a new class of common stock called Class S shares;
revised the classes of common stock that we offer in our ongoing primary public offering from Class A, Class W and Class I shares to Class T, Class S, Class D and a new version of Class I shares;
revised the compensation we pay to our dealer manager in connection with our offerings;
revised the fees and reimbursements we pay to our Advisor;
changed the frequency of our NAV calculations from daily to monthly and made other changes to our valuation policies; and
adopted a new share redemption program that applies to all of our stockholders.
As of September 30, 2017, we were offering to sell any combination of Class T shares, Class S, Class D shares and Class I shares with a dollar value up to the maximum remaining offering amount pursuant to the Follow-On Offering. We also sold shares of our Class E shares, pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan offering registered on our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Number 333-162636).
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying interim condensed consolidatedannual audited financial statements (herein referred to as “financial statements,” “balance sheets,” “statements of operations,” “statements of comprehensive (loss) income,” “statement of equity,” or “statements of cash flows”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United StatesU.S. (“GAAP”) and with the Commission's instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all the information and disclosure required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management,have been omitted. As such, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring items necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for a full year. The unaudited information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our auditedthe consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, includedcontained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2021, filed with the CommissionSEC on March 3, 2017. There14, 2022 (“2021 Form 10-K”).

As used herein, the term “commercial” refers to our office, retail and industrial properties or customers, as applicable.

Reclassifications

Certain items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 have been no significant changesreclassified to conform to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 other than the updates described below.

New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), which provides new guidance outlining a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance in Topic 605, "Revenue Recognition". This guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance specifically excludes revenue associated with lease contracts. Additionally, this guidance expands related disclosure requirements regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017. We plan to adopt the standard when it becomes effective for us beginning January 1, 2018. Rental revenues and certain recoveries earned from leasing our operating properties will be evaluated with the adoption of the lease accounting standard (discussed below). The revised lease accounting standard includes a package of practical expedients that allows an entity to avoid reassessing the accounting for lease components, including the allocations between lease and nonlease components in contracts under ASU 2014-09. We expect to elect this package of practical expedients, and accordingly will not reallocate contract consideration to lease components within the scope of the existing lease guidance when the Company adopts ASU 2014-09. Additionally, we do not expect ASU 2014-09 to significantly impact the accounting for sales of our properties. Our initial analysis of our non-lease related revenue contracts indicates that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements; however, we are still in the process of evaluating ASU 2014-09.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which amends the accounting guidance regarding lessees accounting, leveraged leases, and sale and leaseback transactions. The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02, however, the standard requires that lessors expense certain initial direct costs that are not incremental in negotiating a lease. Under existing standards, certain of these costs are capitalizable and therefore this new standard may result in certain of these costs being expensed as incurred after adoption. Such costs are not material to us. This standard may also impact the timing, recognition and disclosures related to our rental recoveries from tenants earned from leasing our operating properties. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance should be adopted using a modified retrospective transition, which will require application of ASU 2016-02 at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. We will adopt the standard when it becomes effective for us beginning January 1, 2019, and we expect to elect the practical expedients available for implementation under ASU 2016-02. Under the practical expedients election, we would not be required to reassess: (i) whether an expired or existing contract meets the definition of a lease; (ii) the lease classification at the adoption date for expired or existing leases; and (iii) whether costs previously capitalized as initial direct costs would continue to be amortized. ASU 2016-02 will also require new disclosures within the notes accompanying our consolidated financial statements. Our initial analysis of our lease contracts indicates that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements; however, we are still in the process of evaluating ASU 2016-02.
In February 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-05, Other Income- Gain and Losses from Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Topic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets ("ASU 2017-05"), which clarifies that a financial asset is within the scope of ASU 2017-05 if it is deemed an "in substance nonfinancial asset." Additionally, ASU 2017-05 adds guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and will require full or modified retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016. We plan to adopt ASU 2017-05 at the same time we adopt Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) when the standard becomes effective for us beginning January 1, 2018 and the modified retrospective application will be applied. We do not anticipate the adoption will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12"), which expands and refines hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. Additionally, ASU 2017-12 attempts to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance and ease the administrative burden of hedge documentation requirements and assessing hedge effectiveness. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted any time after the issuance of ASU 2017-12 including in an interim period. A one-time cumulative effect adjustment is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income and opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We do not anticipate the adoption will have a significant impact on our financial statements, and we plan on adopting ASU 2017-12 as of January 1, 2018.
Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01 ("ASU 2017-01"), which clarifies the definition of a business in order to provide additional guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier adoption is permitted. The guidance in ASU 2017-01 should be adopted on a prospective basis. We adopted ASU 2017-01 as of January 1, 2017 and anticipate that future acquisitions of real property will likely be accounted for as asset acquisitions rather than business combinations. Among other things, accounting for an asset acquisition requires capitalization of acquisition costs as a component of the acquired assets whereas accounting for business combinations requires acquisition costs to be expensed. As of September 30, 2017, we capitalized approximately $231,000 of acquisition costs related to our acquisition of real property during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Additionally, goodwill is not recognized and contingent consideration is recorded when probable and reasonably estimable under accounting for asset acquisitions.

3.2022 presentation.

2. INVESTMENTS IN REAL PROPERTY

Currently,ESTATE PROPERTIES

The following table summarizes our consolidated investments in real property consistestate properties and excludes properties classified as held for sale. Refer to “Note 3” for detail relating to our real estate properties held for sale.

 

As of,

(in thousands)

    

March 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Land

$

624,308

$

583,728

Buildings and improvements

 

2,477,200

 

2,180,358

Intangible lease assets

 

297,979

 

284,128

Right of use asset

 

13,637

 

13,637

Investment in real estate properties

 

3,413,124

 

3,061,851

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(491,137)

 

(472,025)

Net investment in real estate properties

$

2,921,987

$

2,589,826

8

Table of investmentsContents

Acquisitions

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we acquired 100% of the following properties, all of which were determined to be asset acquisitions:

($ in thousands)

    

Property Type

    

Acquisition Date

    

Total Purchase Price (1)

2022 Acquisitions:

Skye 750

Residential

1/5/2022

$

92,845

General Washington IC

Industrial

1/7/2022

11,051

Western Foods Center

Industrial

1/14/2022

39,298

Orlando I & II LC

Industrial

2/17/2022

94,759

Orlando III & IV LC

Industrial

2/17/2022

42,347

Orlando V LC

Industrial

2/17/2022

34,828

Orlando VI LC

Industrial

2/17/2022

28,694

Orlando VII LC

Industrial

2/17/2022

23,532

Total 2022 acquisitions

 

  

 

  

$

367,354

(1)Total purchase price is equal to the total consideration paid plus any debt assumed at fair value. There was 0 debt assumed in connection with the 2022 acquisitions.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we allocated the purchase price of our acquisitions to land, building and intangible lease assets and liabilities as follows:

For the Three Months Ended

($ in thousands)

    

March 31, 2022

Land

$

46,060

Building

 

310,016

Intangible lease assets

 

15,376

Above-market lease assets

 

696

Below-market lease liabilities

 

(4,794)

Total purchase price (1)

$

367,354

(1)There was 0 debt assumed in connection with the 2022 acquisitions.

The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible lease assets and liabilities acquired in office, industrial and retail properties. The following tables summarizeconnection with our consolidated investments in real propertyacquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as of September 30, 2017the respective date of each acquisition, was 6.4 years.

Dispositions

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we sold 2 retail properties, 1 office property and 1 retail land parcel for net proceeds of approximately $169.4 million. We recorded a net gain on sale of approximately $53.9 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we sold 1 retail property and 1 industrial property for net proceeds of approximately $49.0 million. We recorded a net gain on sale of approximately $27.3 million.

Intangible Lease Assets and Liabilities

Intangible lease assets and liabilities, excluding properties classified as held for sale, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):2021 include the following:

 

As of March 31, 2022

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

    

Accumulated

 

(in thousands)

    

Gross

    

Amortization

    

Net

    

Gross

Amortization

    

Net

Intangible lease assets

$

274,556

$

(192,056)

$

82,500

$

261,401

$

(186,820)

$

74,581

Above-market lease assets

 

23,423

 

(19,676)

 

3,747

 

22,727

 

(19,507)

 

3,220

Below-market lease liabilities

 

(83,653)

 

32,871

 

(50,782)

 

(80,206)

 

32,707

 

(47,499)

9

Real Property Land Building and Improvements Intangible Lease Assets Total Investment Amount Intangible Lease Liabilities Net Investment Amount
As of September 30, 2017:            
Office $171,176
 $718,316
 $230,188
 $1,119,680
 $(14,917) $1,104,763
Industrial 12,611
 67,118
 19,148
 98,877
 (575) 98,302
Retail 292,483
 598,730
 111,930
 1,003,143
 (75,264) 927,879
Total gross book value 476,270
 1,384,164
 361,266
 2,221,700
 (90,756) 2,130,944
Accumulated depreciation/amortization 
 (236,829) (293,017) (529,846) 34,900
 (494,946)
Total net book value $476,270
 $1,147,335
 $68,249
 $1,691,854
 $(55,856) $1,635,998
As of December 31, 2016:            
Office $171,176
 $701,859
 $236,143
 $1,109,178
 $(15,121) $1,094,057
Industrial 8,821
 63,999
 16,308
 89,128
 (344) 88,784
Retail 293,973
 599,020
 113,023
 1,006,016
 (75,515) 930,501
Total gross book value 473,970
 1,364,878
 365,474
 2,204,322
 (90,980) 2,113,342
Accumulated depreciation/amortization 
 (215,858) (277,053) (492,911) 31,435
 (461,476)
Total net book value $473,970
 $1,149,020
 $88,421
 $1,711,411
 $(59,545) $1,651,866

Table of Contents

Acquisitions

Rental Revenue Adjustments and Depreciation and Amortization Expense

The following table summarizes our acquisition ofstraight-line rent adjustments, amortization recognized as an increase (decrease) to rental revenues from above- and below-market lease assets and liabilities, and real property duringestate-related depreciation and amortization expense:

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Increase (decrease) to rental revenue:

  

  

Straight-line rent adjustments

$

726

$

1,176

Above-market lease amortization

 

(169)

 

(102)

Below-market lease amortization

 

1,196

 

751

Real estate-related depreciation and amortization:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation expense

$

20,198

$

13,354

Intangible lease asset amortization

 

7,253

 

3,379

Real Estate Property Impairment

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 (dollar amounts and square footage in thousands): 

Real Property Property
Type
 Market Date of Acquisition Acquired
Ownership
 Contract
Price
 Net Rentable
Square Feet
 Percent Leased at Acquisition
Vasco Road Industrial East Bay, CA 7/21/2017 100% $16,248
 96
 100%
Northgate Industrial Las Vegas, NV 7/26/2017 100% 24,500
 248
 100%
          $40,748
 344
  
The following table summarizes the allocationsMarch 31, 2021, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of the fair value of the real property we acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to land, building and improvements, intangible lease assets, intangible lease liabilities, and mark-to-market adjustment on assumed debt (dollar amounts in thousands). We have not made any material adjustments$0.8 million related to these allocations. 
                
Weighted-Average 
Amortization 
Period (Years) 
Real Property Land Building and Improvements Intangible Lease Assets Intangible Lease Liabilities Total Fair Value Prorations and Credits Contract Price Intangible Lease Assets Intangible Lease Liabilities
Vasco Road $4,880
 $9,637
 $2,382
 $(575) $16,324
 $(76) $16,248
 5.9 8.1
Northgate 3,940
 17,110
 3,605
 
 24,655
 (155) 24,500
 9.8  N/A
Total/ Weighted Average $8,820
 $26,747
 $5,987
 $(575) $40,979
 $(231) $40,748
 8.3 8.1


Dispositions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we disposed of the following properties (dollar amounts and square footage in thousands):
Property Type Market Ownership Net Rentable Square Feet Percentage Leased Disposition Date Contract
 Sales Price
 Gain on Sale
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017          
Retail Greater Boston 100% 51
 61% 5/31/2017 $4,500
 $
Industrial Portfolio (1)
 Louisville, KY 90% 609
 100% 6/9/2017 26,800
 10,352
Industrial (2)
 Dallas, TX 100% 128
 % 7/21/2017 7,661
 670
Total/ Weighted Average   788
 81%   $38,961
 $11,022
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016          
Office Washington, DC 100% 574
 100% 2/18/2016 $158,400
 $41,241
Office Chicago, IL 80% 107
 66% 3/1/2016 9,850
 
Office Chicago, IL 80% 199
 81% 3/1/2016 18,000
 159
Retail Greater Boston 100% 39
 100% 8/5/2016 3,625
 975
Industrial Louisville, KY 90% 126
 33% 9/2/2016 5,400
 1,120
Office Washington, DC 100% 178
 % 9/30/2016 18,600
 
Total/ Weighted Average   1,223
 73%   $213,875
 $43,495
(1)Industrial portfolio included three properties.
(2)
Disposed property was a single building from a three-building industrial property. We continue to own the remaining portion of the property.

Real Property Impairment
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a $1.1 million impairment charge related to a consolidated retail property located in the Greater Boston market, ("Hanover"), which we acquiredwas disposed of in August 2007. We held a 100% ownership interest in Hanover. We sold Hanover in May 2017.March 2021. Prior to the disposition, we reevaluated the fair value of the property and determined that the net book value of Hanoverthe property exceeded the respective contract sales price less the costcosts to sell by approximately $1.1 million. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment chargethe property, resulting in the impairment.

3. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

We classify a property as held for sale when certain criteria are met, in accordance with GAAP. Assets classified as held for sale are expected to reducebe sold to a third party. At such time the net book valueproperty meets the held for sale criteria, the respective assets and liabilities are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheets and depreciation is no longer recognized. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of Hanover to our estimate of itstheir carrying amount or their estimated fair value less the costcosts to sell.

Duringsell the nine months ended September 30, 2016,assets.

As of December 31, 2021, we recorded a $2.1 million impairment charge related to a consolidatedhad 1 retail property (Bandera Road) and 1 office property located(1st Avenue) that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. Both properties were sold in the Washington, DC market ("Sunset Hills"), which we acquired in June 2010. We sold Sunset Hills in September 2016. Prior to the disposition, the net book valuefirst quarter of Sunset Hills exceeded the contract sales price less the cost to sell by $2.1 million. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge to reduce the net book value of Sunset Hills to our estimate of its fair value less the cost to sell.

Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a $587,000 impairment charge related to a consolidated office property located in the Chicago, IL market ("40 Boulevard"), which we acquired in January 2007 and we held through a joint venture in which we were not the managing partner. We held an 80% ownership interest in 40 Boulevard. We sold 40 Boulevard in March 2016. Prior to the disposition, the net book value of 40 Boulevard exceeded the contract sales price less the cost to sell by approximately $587,000. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge to reduce the net book value of 40 Boulevard to our estimate of its fair value less the cost to sell.
The fair value measurement for the impairment charges related to Hanover, Sunset Hills and 40 Boulevard was based on the contract sales price less selling costs. We considered the Level 3 inputs used in determining the fair value of these real property investments to be significant. As such, the investments fall under the Level 3 category of the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC Topic 820").
In the calculation of our monthly NAV, our real estate assets are carried at fair value using valuation methodologies consistent with ASC Topic 820. As a result, the timing of valuation changes recorded in our NAV will not necessarily be the same as for impairment charges recorded to our consolidated financial statements prepared pursuant to GAAP. Since we determine our NAV monthly, impairment charges pursuant to GAAP will likely always be delayed and potentially significantly delayed compared to the change in fair value of our properties included in the calculation of our monthly NAV.

Rental Revenue
2022. The following table summarizes the adjustmentsamounts held for sale as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

As of

(in thousands)

    

March 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Net investment in real estate properties

$

$

101,690

Other assets

 

 

3,406

Assets held for sale

$

$

105,096

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

$

3,172

Intangible lease liabilities, net

995

Other liabilities

 

 

1,577

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

$

$

5,744

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4. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE PARTNERSHIPS

On November 30, 2021, we acquired interests in 2 joint venture partnerships, Pathfinder Core AREIT JV NNN Holdings, LLC (“Net Lease JV I”) and Pathfinder Core AREIT Net Lease Aggregator LLC (“Net Lease JV II”), for purposes of investing in properties across the U.S. with triple net lease agreements. On December 21, 2021, we also acquired interests in another joint venture partnership, AREIT-McDowell Vue Parent LLC (“Vue 1400 JV”), with third party investors for purposes of acquiring a 316 unit residential property in West Palm Beach, Florida. We record our investments in these joint venture partnerships under the equity method on our consolidated balance sheets as we have the ability to rental revenue related toexercise significant influence in each partnership but do not have control of the amortization of above-market lease assets, below-market lease liabilities, and straight-line rental adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. In addition, theentities.

The following table summarizes tenant recovery income received from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance and other property operating expenses and recognizedour investments in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships as rental revenue (amounts in thousands):

of March 31, 2022:

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint

Ownership

Venture Partnerships as of

($ in thousands)

    

Segment

    

Percentage

    

March 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Vue 1400 JV

Residential

85%

$

24,863

$

26,117

Net Lease JV I

Net Lease

50%

16,445

16,267

Net Lease JV II

Net Lease

50%

49,932

15,041

Total investment in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships

 

  

 

  

$

91,240

$

57,425

5. DEBT

A summary of our consolidated debt is as follows:

Weighted-Average

Effective Interest Rate as of

Balance as of

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

December 31, 

($ in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

Current Maturity Date

    

2022

    

2021

Line of credit (1)

1.80

%

1.35

%

November 2025

$

162,000

$

256,000

Term loan (2)

 

3.24

3.16

November 2026

325,000

 

325,000

Term loan (3)

 

1.70

3.19

January 2027

 

200,000

 

 

200,000

Fixed-rate mortgage notes

 

3.49

3.49

October 2022 - May 2031

 

381,541

 

 

381,954

Floating-rate mortgage note (4)

 

2.58

2.26

October 2024 - October 2026

 

207,600

 

 

207,600

Total principal amount / weighted-average (5)

 

2.78

%

2.78

%

  

$

1,276,141

 

$

1,370,554

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs

 

  

 

  

 

  

$

(15,981)

 

$

(16,762)

Add: unamortized mark-to-market adjustment on assumed debt

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

9,184

 

 

9,442

Total debt, net

 

  

 

  

 

  

$

1,269,344

 

$

1,363,234

Gross book value of properties encumbered by debt

$

983,686

$

981,927

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Straight-line rent adjustments$(109) $(296) $(464) $(742)
Above-market lease assets(641) (1,402) (2,155) (3,930)
Below-market lease liabilities1,355
 1,529
 4,138
 4,608
Total increase to rental revenue$605
 $(169) $1,519
 $(64)
Tenant recovery income (1)
$9,865
 $10,623
 $30,911
 $31,183
(1)Tenant recovery income presented in this table excludes real estate taxes thatThe effective interest rate is calculated based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. As of March 31, 2022, the unused and available portions under the line of credit were paid directly by our tenants that are subject to triple net lease contracts. Such payments totaled approximately $580,000 and $1.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately $1.7$538.0 million and $3.3$447.4 million, duringrespectively. The line of credit is available for general business purposes including, but not limited to, refinancing of existing indebtedness and financing the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The following is a summary of amounts related to the top five tenants based on annualized base rent, as of September 30, 2017 (dollar amounts and square feet in thousands):
Tenant Locations Industry 
Annualized Base Rent (1)
 % of Total Annualized Base Rent  Square Feet % of Total Portfolio Square Feet
Charles Schwab & Co, Inc (2)
 2 Securities, Commodities, Fin. Inv./Rel. Activities $23,650
 15.1% 602
 7.9%
Stop & Shop 13 Food and Beverage Stores 13,498
 8.6% 803
 10.5%
Novo Nordisk 1 Chemical Manufacturing 4,721
 3.0% 167
 2.2%
Seton Health Care 1 Hospitals 4,339
 2.8% 156
 2.0%
Shaw's Supermarket 4 Food and Beverage Stores 4,055
 2.6% 240
 3.1%
  21   $50,263
 32.1% 1,968
 25.7%
(1)Annualized base rent represents the annualized monthly base rentacquisition of executed leases as of September 30, 2017.permitted investments, including commercial properties.
(2)The effective interest rate is calculated based on LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.20% to 1.90%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. Total commitments for this term loan are $400.0 million. As of March 31, 2022, the unused and available portion of this term loan was $75.0 million. Any additional amount presented for Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab") reflectsdrawn on this term loan would reduce the total annualized base rent for our two leasesamount available under the line of credit in place with Schwab asthe same amount. The weighted-average interest rate is the all-in interest rate, including the effects of September 30, 2017. One of these leases, which expired on September 30, 2017, entailed the lease of all 594,000 square feet of our 3 Second Street office property (defined belowinterest rate swap agreements relating to approximately $300.0 million in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources") and accounted for $23.5 million or 15.0% of our annualized base rent as of September 30, 2017. Schwab did not renewborrowings under this lease. Schwab had subleased 100% of 3 Second Street to 25 sub-tenants through September 2017. We have executed leases directly with 15 of these subtenants that comprise 389,000 square feet or 65% of 3 Second Street that effectively extend their leases beyond the Schwab lease expiration. These direct leases will expire between September 2020 and September 2032.

The top tenant in the table above comprises 15.1% of annualized base rent as of September 30, 2017. However, due to the expiration of the Schwab lease at 3 Second Street on September 30, 2017, Schwab is no longer in the top 25 tenants based on future minimum rental revenue. Alternatively, based on future minimum rental revenue as of September 30, 2017, our top five tenants rank as follows: 1) Mizuho Bank Ltd., 2) Stop & Shop, 3) Shaw's Supermarket, 4) WeWork LLC, and 5) Trinet Group, Inc.
Our properties in New Jersey, Massachusetts, California, and Texas accounted for approximately 20%, 19%, 15%, and 11% respectively, of our total gross investment in real property portfolio as of September 30, 2017. A deterioration of general economic or other relevant conditions, changes in governmental laws and regulations, acts of nature, demographics or other factors in any of those states or the geographical region in which they are located could result in the loss of tenants, a decrease in the demand for our properties and a decrease in our revenues from those markets, which in turn may have a disproportionate and material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

4. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The following table describes our borrowings as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 Principal Balance as of Weighted Average Stated Interest Rate as of 
Gross Investment Amount Securing Borrowings as of (1)
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Fixed-rate mortgages (2)
$128,934
 $290,970
 3.9% 4.9% $188,880
 $462,954
Floating-rate mortgages (3)
353,100
 52,500
 3.5% 2.3% 530,949
 70,485
Total secured borrowings482,034
 343,470
 3.6% 4.5% 719,829
 533,439
Line of credit (4)
202,000
 236,000
 2.9% 2.3%  N/A
  N/A
Term loans (5)
475,000
 475,000
 3.5% 3.2%  N/A
  N/A
Total unsecured borrowings677,000
 711,000
 3.3% 2.9%  N/A
  N/A
Total borrowings$1,159,034
 $1,054,470
 3.4% 3.4%  N/A
  N/A
Less: net debt issuance costs(8,059) (6,295)      
  
Add: mark-to-market adjustment on assumed debt526
 626
      
  
Total borrowings (net basis)$1,151,501
 $1,048,801
        
(1)“Gross Investment Amount” as used here and throughout this document represents the allocated gross basis of real property after certain adjustments. Gross Investment Amount for real property (i) includes the effect of intangible lease liabilities, (ii) excludes accumulated depreciation and amortization, and (iii) includes the impact of impairments. term loan.
(3)The effective interest rate is calculated based on LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.20% to 1.90%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. Total commitments for this term loan are $400.0 million. As of March 31, 2022, the unused and available portion of this term loan was $200.0 million. Any additional amounts drawn on this term loan would reduce the amount available under the line of credit in the same amount. As of December 30, 2021, the weighted-average interest rate is the all-in interest rate and is fixed through interest swap agreements.

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(2)(4)
Amount asThe effective interest rate is calculated based on LIBOR plus a margin. As of September 30, 2017both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016 includes a2021, our floating-rate mortgage note that was subject to an interest rate spread of 1.60% over one-month LIBOR, which we have effectively fixed using an interest rate swap at 3.051% for the term of the borrowing.
(3)As of September 30, 2017, our floating rate mortgage notes were subject to a weighted average interest rate spread of 2.30% over one-month LIBOR. As of December 31, 2016, our floating rate mortgage note was subjectspreads ranging from 1.55% to an interest rate spread of 1.65% over one-month LIBOR.2.50%.
(5)The weighted-average remaining term of our consolidated borrowings was approximately 4.7 years as of March 31, 2022, excluding the impact of certain extension options.

As of March 31, 2022, the principal payments due on our consolidated debt during each of the next five years and thereafter were as follows:

(in thousands)

    

Line of Credit (1)

    

Term Loans

    

Mortgage Notes

    

Total

Remainder of 2022

$

0

$

0

$

1,199

$

1,199

2023

 

0

 

0

 

1,463

 

1,463

2024

 

0

 

0

 

129,265

 

129,265

2025

 

162,000

 

0

 

72,360

 

234,360

2026

 

0

 

325,000

 

84,214

 

409,214

Thereafter

 

0

 

200,000

 

300,640

 

500,640

Total principal payments

$

162,000

$

525,000

$

589,141

$

1,276,141

(4)(1)AsThe term of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, borrowings under ourthe line of credit weremay be extended pursuant to 2 six-month extension options, subject to interest at a floating rate of 1.70% and 1.55% over one-month LIBOR, respectively. However, as of December 31, 2016, we had effectively fixed the interest rate of approximately $12.1 million of the total of $236.0 million in borrowings using interest rate swaps, resulting in a weighted average interest rate on the total line of credit of 2.28%.certain conditions.
(5)As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, borrowings under our term loans were subject to interest at a weighted average floating rate of 1.75% and 1.60% over one-month LIBOR, respectively. However, we have effectively fixed the interest rate of approximately $350.0 million in borrowings using interest rate swaps, resulting in a weighted average interest rate on the total term loans of 3.45% and 3.17% as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Mortgage Notes

In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) that regulates LIBOR announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), which identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. Any changes adopted by the FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in its current form.

LIBOR is expected to be phased out or modified by June 2023. As of September 30, 2017, six mortgage notes were interest-onlyMarch 31, 2022, our line of credit, term loans and four mortgage notes were fully amortizing with outstanding principal balances of approximately $456.1 million and $25.9 million, respectively. Nonecertain of our mortgage notes are currently recoursehave initial or extended maturity dates beyond 2023 with exposure to us exceptLIBOR. The agreements governing these loans provide procedures for determining a replacement or alternative base rate in the 655 Montgomery mortgage note (defined below), whichevent that LIBOR is subjectdiscontinued. However, there can be no assurances as to a limited guaranty provided by us for certain outstanding leasing costs aswhether such replacement or alternative base rate will be more or less favorable than LIBOR. We intend to monitor the developments with respect to the phasing out of September 6, 2017 (the "Outstanding Leasing Costs"). Our recourse liability in connectionLIBOR after 2023 and work with our lenders to seek to ensure any transition away from LIBOR will have minimal impact on our financial condition, but can provide no assurances regarding the Outstanding Leasing Costs will decrease as we subsequently fundimpact of the Outstanding Leasing Costs. Other than this limited guarantee, the assets and creditdiscontinuation of each of our consolidated properties pledged as collateral for our mortgage notes are not available to satisfy our debt and obligations unless we first satisfy the mortgage note payable on the respective underlying property.  

Revolving Credit Facility and Five-Year Term Loan
Through a syndicate of 14 lenders (the "BofA Lenders") led by Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent ("BofA"), we have a $675 million senior unsecured term loan and revolvingLIBOR.

Debt Covenants

Our line of credit, (the “Facility”). The Facility provides us withterm loans and mortgage note agreements contain various property-level covenants, including customary affirmative and negative covenants. In addition, the ability from time to time to increase the size of the Facility up to a total of $900 million less the amount of any prepayments under the term loan component of the Facility, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions.

The Facility consists of a $400 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $275 million senior unsecured five-year term loan (the “Term Loan”). The Revolving Credit Facility contains a sublimit of $50 million for letters of creditagreements contain certain corporate-level financial covenants, including leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, and a sublimit of $50 million for swing line loans. The primary interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility is based on LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.40% to 2.30%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is January 31, 2019 and contains one one-year extension option that we may exercise upon (i) payment of an extension fee equal to 0.15% of the sum of the amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility at the time of the extension, and (ii) compliance with the other conditions set forth in the credit agreement. The primary interest rate within the Term Loan is based on LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from

1.35% to 2.20%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. The maturity date of the Term Loan is January 31, 2018 and contains two one-year extension options that we may exercise upon (i) payment of an extension fee equal to 0.125% of the sum of the amount outstanding under the Term Loan at the time of each extension, and (ii) compliance with the other conditions set forth in the credit agreement.
Borrowings under the Facility are available for general business purposes including, but not limited to, refinancing of existing indebtedness and financing the acquisition of permitted investments, including commercial properties. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the unused portion of the Facility was approximately $94.1 million and $164.0 million, respectively, and we had full access to the unused portion of the Facility.
Seven-Year Term Loan
Through a syndicate of six lenders led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Administrative Agent and Regions Bank as Syndication Agent, we have a $200 million seven-year term loan credit agreement (the “$200 million Term Loan”). The primary interest rate within the $200 million Term Loan is based on LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.65% to 2.55%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. The maturity date of the $200 million Term Loan is February 27, 2022 with no extension options.
Borrowings under the $200 million Term Loan are available for general business purposes including, but not limited to financing the acquisition of permitted investments, including commercial properties.
As of September 30, 2017, wetangible net worth thresholds. We were in compliance with all our debt covenants including those under the Facility and the $200 million Term Loan.
Mortgage Note Borrowing
Duringthe nine months ended September 30, 2017, we entered into three mortgage note borrowings. The following table describes the new borrowings in more detail (dollar amounts in thousands):
Borrowings Date Borrowed Principal Balance Fixed or Floating Interest Rate 
Stated Interest Rate (1)
 Contractual Maturity Date Extension Options Collateral Type Collateral Market
3 Second Street (2)
 1/10/2017 $127,000
 Floating 3.50% 1/10/2020 2 one-year extension Office Property  Northern New Jersey
Centerton Square (3)
 6/5/2017 75,000
 Floating 3.48% 7/10/2019 2 one-year extension Retail Property  Philadelphia, PA
655 Montgomery (4)
 9/6/2017 $98,600
 Floating 3.98% 9/7/2020 2 one-year extension Office Property  San Francisco, CA
Total/weighted average borrowings   $300,600
   3.65%        
(1)For floating-rate mortgage note borrowings, the stated interest rate is as of September 30, 2017.
(2)On January 10, 2017, we received proceeds of $127.0 million from the $146.6 million 3 Second Street mortgage note, and we can request the remaining proceeds anytime prior to October 10, 2019 as reimbursement for certain approved capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions. As of September 30, 2017, the term loan was subject to an interest rate spread of 2.25% over one-month LIBOR. As a result of this borrowing, we entered into an interest rate protection agreement ("Interest Rate Cap") with a notional amount of $146.6 million and a LIBOR strike rate of 3.00%. See Note 5 for additional discussion related to the Interest Rate Cap.
(3)On June 5, 2017, we received proceeds of $75.0 million from the $81.3 million Centerton Square mortgage note, and we can obtain the remaining proceeds subject to meeting certain financial ratios. As of September 30, 2017, the term loan was subject to an interest rate spread of 2.25% over one-month LIBOR. As a result of this borrowing, we entered into an Interest Rate Cap with a notional amount of $81.3 million and a LIBOR strike rate of 3.00%. See Note 5 for additional discussion related to the Interest Rate Cap.
(4)On September 6, 2017, we received proceeds of $98.6 million from the $110.6 million 655 Montgomery mortgage note, and we can request the remaining proceeds anytime prior to March 6, 2020 as reimbursement for certain approved capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions, subject to certain terms and conditions. As of September 30, 2017, the term loan was subject to an interest rate spread of 2.75% over one-month LIBOR. As a result of this borrowing, we entered into an Interest Rate Cap with a notional amount of $110.6 million and a LIBOR strike rate of 3.00%. See Note 5 for additional discussion related to the Interest Rate Cap.

Repayment of Mortgage Note
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we repaid four mortgage note borrowings in full during the respective free-prepayment periods prior to their scheduled maturities using proceeds from our Facility or our 3 Second Street borrowing. The following table describes these repayments in more detail (dollar amounts in thousands):
໿
Debt Obligation Repayment Date Balance Repaid/Extinguished Interest Rate Fixed or Floating Stated Interest Rate Contractual Maturity Date Collateral Type Collateral Market
Eastern Retail Portfolio 1/10/2017 $110,000
 Fixed 5.51% 6/11/2017 Retail Property 
Various (1)
Wareham 5/8/2017 24,400
 Fixed 6.13% 8/8/2017 Retail Property Greater Boston
Kingston 6/1/2017 10,574
  Fixed 6.33% 11/1/2017 Retail Property Greater Boston
Sandwich 6/1/2017 15,825
  Fixed 6.33% 11/1/2017 Retail Property Greater Boston
Total/weighted average borrowings   $160,799
   5.74%      

(1)The Eastern Retail Portfolio was collateralized by three retail properties located in Raleigh, NC, Philadelphia, PA and Greater Boston.
໿
໿
The following table reflects our contractual debt maturities as of September 30, 2017, specifically our obligations under our mortgage notes and unsecured borrowings (dollar amounts in thousands):
  As of September 30, 2017
  Mortgage Notes Unsecured Borrowings Total
Year Ending December 31, Number of Borrowings Maturing Outstanding Principal Balance Number of Borrowings Maturing Outstanding Principal Balance Outstanding Principal Balance
2017  $424
  $
 $424
2018  2,698
 1 275,000
 277,698
2019 1 78,698
 1 202,000
 280,698
2020 2 229,460
  
 229,460
2021 1 12,764
  
 12,764
2022 1 3,660
 1 200,000
 203,660
2023 2 77,899
  
 77,899
2024  1,034
  
 1,034
2025 1 71,094
  
 71,094
2026  1,157
  
 1,157
Thereafter 2 3,146
  
 3,146
Total 10 $482,034
 3 $677,000
 $1,159,034
Less: net debt issuance costs   (4,614)   (3,445)  
Add: mark-to-market adjustment on assumed debt   526
   
  
Total borrowings (net basis)   $477,946
   $673,555
  

5. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
We maintain risk management control systems to monitorMarch 31, 2022.

Derivative Instruments

To manage interest rate risk attributable to bothfor certain of our outstanding and forecastedvariable-rate debt, obligations. We generally seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows by selectively utilizing derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on our secured and unsecured floating rate borrowings. While this hedging strategy is designed to minimize the impact on our net income (loss) and cash provided by operating activities from changes in interest rates, the overall returns on our investments may be reduced. Our board of directors has established policies and procedures regarding our use of derivative instruments for hedging or other purposes to achieve these risk management objectives.


Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swapsderivative instruments as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. These derivatives are designed to mitigate the risk of future interest rate increases by either providing a fixed interest rate or capping the variable interest rate for a limited, pre-determined period of time. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from counterpartiesa counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the life of the interest rate swap agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amounts. We have entered into and plan to enter into certainamount. Interest rate caps involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty at the end of each period in which the interest rate derivatives withexceeds the goal of mitigating our exposure to adverse fluctuations in the interest payments on our one-month LIBOR-indexed debt.agreed fixed price. Interest rate caps are not designated as hedges. Certain of our floating ratevariable-rate borrowings are not hedged, and therefore, to an extent, we have ongoing exposure to interest rate movements.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives

For derivative instruments that are designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges, under ASC Topic 815the gain or loss is recorded inas a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) income(“AOCI”) on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings inas interest expense for the same period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.earnings, which is when the interest expense is recognized on the related debt. During the next 12 months, we estimate that approximately $1.3$1.0 million will be reclassified as an

12

increase to interest expense related to active effective hedges of existing floating-rate debt, and we estimate that approximately $1.9 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense related to effectivedebt. Our interest rate swaps where the hedging instrument has been terminated. The ineffective portion of the changecap derivative instruments are not designated as hedges and therefore, changes in fair value ofmust be recognized through income. As a result, in periods with high interest rate volatility, we may experience significant fluctuations in our net income (loss).

The following table summarizes the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.

The table below presents a reconciliation of the beginninglocation and ending balances, between December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017,fair value of our accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”), net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, related toconsolidated derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

Number of

 

Fair Value

($ in thousands)

    

Contracts

    

Notional Amount

    

Other Assets

    

Other Liabilities

As of March 31, 2022

Interest rate swaps

 

7

$

300,000

$

2,819

$

1,909

Interest rate caps

 

2

 

207,600

 

1,709

 

0

Total derivative instruments

 

9

$

507,600

$

4,528

$

1,909

As of December 31, 2021

Interest rate swaps

 

13

$

500,000

$

164

$

11,236

Interest rate caps

 

2

 

207,600

 

159

 

0

Total derivative instruments

 

15

$

707,600

$

323

$

11,236

The following table presents the effective portioneffect of our cash flow hedges as presentedconsolidated derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as amountsstatements:

    

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(in thousands)

 

2022

    

2021

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:

  

  

Gain recognized in AOCI

$

10,075

$

3,343

Amount reclassified from AOCI into interest expense

 

1,919

 

2,572

Total interest expense presented in the consolidated statements of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded

 

24,410

 

16,563

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:

 

 

  

Gain (loss) recognized in income

$

1,550

$

(13)

6. DST PROGRAM

We have a program to raise capital through private placement offerings by selling beneficial interests (the “DST Interests”) in specific Delaware statutory trusts holding real properties (the “DST Program”). During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we sold approximately $280.8 million and $51.8 million, respectively, in gross interests related to the DST Program, including interests financed by the DST Program Loans (as defined below), and incurred rent obligations of approximately $9.3 million and $6.5 million, respectively, under our available-for-sale securities (amountsmaster lease agreements, included in thousands):  interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations, with investors who are participating in the DST Program. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, 4.8 million partnership units (“OP Units”) in our operating partnership, AREIT Operating Partnership LP (the “Operating Partnership”) and 3.4 million OP Units, respectively were issued in exchange for DST Interests, for a net investment of $39.4 million and $25.9 million, respectively, in accordance with our Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust (“UPREIT”) structure.

In order to facilitate additional capital raise through the DST Program, we have made and may continue to offer loans (“DST Program Loans”) to finance a portion of the sale of DST Interests to potential investors. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were approximately $73.5 million and $62.1 million, respectively, of outstanding DST Program Loans that we have made to partially finance the sale of DST Interests. Of the $280.8 million and $51.8 million, respectively, of gross interests sold during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, $14.8 million and $5.0 million, respectively, were financed by DST Program Loans. We include our investments in DST Program Loans separately on our condensed consolidated balance sheets in the DST Program Loans line item and we include income earned from DST Program Loans in other income on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We do not have a significant credit concentration with any individual purchaser as a result of DST Program Loans.

7. FAIR VALUE

We estimate the fair value of our financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies we believe to be appropriate for these purposes. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates and, accordingly, they are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that we would realize upon disposition.

13

 (Losses) and Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized (Losses) and Gains on Available-For-Sale Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance as of December 31, 2016$(5,849) $(1,056) $(6,905)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:     
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into
interest expense (effective portion)
(net of tax benefit of $0)
3,815
 
 3,815
Change in fair value recognized in AOCI
(effective portion) (net of tax benefit of $0)
(1,455) 
 (1,455)
Net current-period other comprehensive income2,360
 
 2,360
Attribution of and other adjustments to AOCI attributable to noncontrolling interests(121) 48
 (73)
Ending balance as of September 30, 2017$(3,610) $(1,008) $(4,618)

Fair ValuesValue Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

    

    

    

    

Total

(in thousands)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

 Fair Value

As of March 31, 2022

Assets:

Derivative instruments

$

0

$

4,528

$

0

$

4,528

Total assets measured at fair value

$

0

$

4,528

$

0

$

4,528

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative instruments

$

0

$

1,909

$

0

$

1,909

Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

0

$

1,909

$

0

$

1,909

As of December 31, 2021

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative instruments

$

0

$

323

$

0

$

323

Total assets measured at fair value

$

0

$

323

$

0

$

323

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative instruments

$

0

$

11,236

$

0

$

11,236

Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

0

$

11,236

$

0

$

11,236

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Derivative Instruments

Instruments.The valuation ofderivative instruments are interest rate derivativesswaps and interest rate caps whose fair value is determinedestimated using widely acceptedmarket-standard valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and usesmodels. Such models involve using market-based observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.
To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, we We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjustingmeasurements, which we have concluded are not material to the valuation. Due to these derivative instruments being unique and not actively traded, the fair value of our derivativeis classified as Level 2. See Item 3 below for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.
The majority of the inputs used to value our derivative instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. However, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivative instruments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of potential default by us and our counterparties. As of September 30, 2017, we had assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments and had determined that it was not significant to the overall valuationfurther discussion of our derivative instruments. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016, we had 10 and 11 outstanding interest rate swaps, respectively, that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, with a total notional amount of $383.0 million and $395.1 million, respectively. In addition, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had one interest rate swap with a total notional amount of $52.5 million that will become effective in July 2018 and mature in July 2021, which was designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk.

As of September 30, 2017, we had three outstanding interest rate caps that were not accounted for as hedges, with a total notional amount of $338.5 million. Derivatives not accounted for as hedges are not speculative and are used to hedge our exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict requirements for hedge accounting. In certain instances, we elected not to apply hedge accounting.
The table below presents the gross fair value of our derivative instruments as well as their classification on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands, except for footnoted information):
   Fair Value of Asset Derivatives as of   Fair Value of Liability Derivatives as of
 Balance Sheet Location September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Balance Sheet Location September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Derivatives accounted for as hedges:           
Interest rate contracts
Other assets, net (1)
 $1,960
 $2,135
 
Other liabilities (1)
 $(1,687) $(2,777)
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges:           
Interest rate contracts
Other assets, net (1)
 $17
 $
 
Other liabilities (1)
 $
 $
Total derivatives  $1,977
 $2,135
   $(1,687) $(2,777)
(1)Although our derivative contracts are subject to master netting arrangements which serve as credit mitigants to both us and our counterparties under certain situations, we do not net our derivative fair values or any existing rights or obligations to cash collateral on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. If we did net our derivative fair values on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there would be no impact.
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on our accompanying financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Derivatives Accounted For as Hedges      
Derivative typeInterest rate contracts Interest rate contracts Interest rate contracts Interest rate contracts
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in OCI (effective portion)$(123) $1,747
 $(1,455) $(13,350)
Location of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (effective portion)Interest expense Interest expense Interest expense Interest expense
Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (effective portion)$1,071
 $1,154
 $3,815
 $3,470
Location of loss recognized in income (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)Other (expense) and income Other (expense) and income Other (expense) and income Other (expense) and income
Amount of loss recognized in income (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)$
 $
 $
 $
Derivatives Not Accounted For as Hedges      
Derivative typeInterest rate cap N/A Interest rate cap N/A
Amount of loss recognized in income$(14) $
 $(114) $
Location of loss recognized in incomeOther (expense) and income N/A Other (expense) and income N/A

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
We have agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to our default on the indebtedness. We have agreements with certain other derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby if we default on any of our indebtedness held by our Operating Partnership, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.
As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which included accrued interest but excluded any credit valuation adjustments related to these agreements, was approximately $1.8 million. As of September 30, 2017, we have not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If we had breached any of these provisions at September 30, 2017, we could have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $1.8 million.
6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We use the framework established in ASC Topic 820, to measure the fair value of our financial instruments as disclosed in the table below. The fair values estimated below are indicative of certain interest rate and other assumptions as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and may not take into consideration the effects of subsequent interest rate or other assumption fluctuations, or changes in the values of underlying collateral. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, andtenant receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and distributions payable approximate their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
The table below presents theincludes fair values for certain of our financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The carrying amountsvalues and estimated fair values of our otherthese financial instruments other than derivatives which are disclosed in Note 5,were as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):  
໿
follows:

As of March 31, 2022

As of December 31, 2021

    

Carrying

    

Fair

Carrying

    

Fair

(in thousands)

Value (1)

Value

Value (1)

Value

Assets:

Debt-related investments

$

107,303

$

107,303

$

106,463

$

106,463

DST Program Loans

 

73,501

 

73,369

 

62,123

 

62,123

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Line of credit

$

162,000

$

162,000

$

256,000

$

256,000

Term loans

 

525,000

 

525,000

 

525,000

 

525,000

Mortgage notes

 

589,141

 

569,838

 

589,554

 

600,467

 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value
Assets:       
Fixed-rate debt-related investments, net$11,259
 $11,594
 $15,209
 $15,784
Liabilities:       
Fixed-rate mortgage notes (1)
$128,341
 $130,557
 $290,329
 $291,624
Floating-rate mortgage notes349,605
 352,022
 51,918
 51,942
Floating-rate unsecured borrowings (2)
673,555
 677,000
 706,554
 711,000
(1)
Amount includes a floating-rate mortgage note that was subject to an interest rate spread of 1.60% over one-month LIBOR, which we have effectively fixed using an interest rate swap at 3.051% forThe carrying value reflects the term of the borrowing.
principal amount outstanding.
(2)As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we have effectively fixed the interest rate of approximately $350.0 million in unsecured borrowings using interest rate swaps. Please see Note 4 for further discussion.

The methodologies used and key assumptions made to estimate fair values

14

Table of the financial instruments, other than derivatives disclosed in Note 5, described in the above table are as follows:Contents

Debt-Related Investments — The fair value

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Public Offering

A summary of our performing debt-related investments are estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology. This method discounts estimated future cash flows using rates management determines best reflect current market interest rates that would be offeredpublic offerings (including shares sold through the primary offering and distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”)) for loans with similar characteristics and credit quality. Credit spreads and market interest rates used to determine the fair value of these instruments are based on unobservable Level 3 inputs which management has determined to be its best estimate of current market values.

Mortgage Notes and Other Borrowings — The fair value of our mortgage notes and other borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on our estimate of market interest rates. Credit spreads relating to the underlying instruments are based on unobservable Level 3 inputs, which we have determined to be our best estimate of current market spreads of similar instruments.

7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017, we completed two self-tender offers pursuant to which we accepted for purchase approximately 11.8 million unclassified shares of common stock, which were formally designatedMarch 31, 2022 is as Class E shares on September 1, 2017 as part of the Restructuring, at a weighted average purchase price of $7.50 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $88.2 million.
follows:

(in thousands)

    

Class T

    

Class S

    

Class D

    

Class I

    

Class E

    

Total

Amount of gross proceeds raised:

Primary offering

$

21,456

$

38,506

$

9,014

$

40,791

$

0

$

109,767

DRIP

 

751

 

1,579

 

301

 

2,463

 

1,649

 

6,743

Total offering

$

22,207

$

40,085

$

9,315

$

43,254

$

1,649

$

116,510

Number of shares sold:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Primary offering

 

2,555

 

4,661

 

1,104

 

5,019

 

0

 

13,339

DRIP

 

92

 

193

 

37

 

302

 

202

 

826

Total offering

 

2,647

 

4,854

 

1,141

 

5,321

 

202

 

14,165

Common Stock

The following table describes the changes in each class of common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (sharesperiods presented below:

    

Class T

    

Class S

    

Class D

    

Class I

    

Class E

    

Total

(in thousands)

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

9,831

 

23,516

 

4,098

 

44,723

 

60,873

 

143,041

Issuance of common stock:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Primary shares

 

538

 

2,909

 

816

 

1,501

 

0

 

5,764

Distribution reinvestment plan

 

58

 

135

 

25

 

265

240

 

723

Share-based compensation

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

8

 

0

 

8

Redemptions of common stock

 

(43)

 

(117)

 

(40)

 

(343)

 

(1,701)

 

(2,244)

Conversions

(15)

0

0

15

0

0

Balance as of March 31, 2021

 

10,369

 

26,443

 

4,899

 

46,169

 

59,412

 

147,292

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

16,425

 

35,757

 

6,749

 

54,406

 

56,328

 

169,665

Issuance of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Primary shares

 

2,555

 

4,661

 

1,104

 

5,019

 

0

 

13,339

Distribution reinvestment plan

 

92

 

193

 

37

 

302

 

202

 

826

Share-based compensation

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

Redemptions of common stock

 

(3)

 

(122)

 

(228)

 

(356)

 

(1,079)

 

(1,788)

Conversions

(62)

0

0

62

0

0

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 

19,007

 

40,489

 

7,662

 

59,433

 

55,451

 

182,042

15

Table of Contents

Distributions

The following table summarizes our distribution activity (including distributions to noncontrolling interests and dollar amountsdistributions reinvested in thousands):

໿
shares of our common stock) for the periods below:

Amount

    

    

Common Stock

    

    

    

Declared per

Distributions

Other Cash

Reinvested in

Total

(in thousands, except per share data)

Common Share (1)

Paid in Cash (2)

Distributions (3)

Shares

Distributions

2022

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

March 31

$

0.09375

$

8,837

$

4,048

$

6,876

$

19,761

Total

$

0.09375

$

8,837

$

4,048

$

6,876

$

19,761

2021

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

March 31

$

0.09375

$

7,562

$

2,010

$

5,526

$

15,098

June 30

 

0.09375

 

7,696

 

2,266

 

5,723

 

15,685

September 30

 

0.09375

 

7,984

 

2,613

 

5,985

 

16,582

December 31

 

0.09375

 

8,265

 

3,331

 

6,361

 

17,957

Total

$

0.37500

$

31,507

$

10,220

$

23,595

$

65,322

 Class E Class T Class S Class D Class I Total
 Shares 
Amount (1)
 Shares 
Amount (1)
 Shares 
Amount (1)
 Shares 
Amount (1)
 Shares 
Amount (1)
 Shares 
Amount (1)
Balances,
December 31, 2016
112,325
 $1,298,189
 2,001
 $14,758
 N/A
 
N/A
 2,271
 $16,381
 34,039
 $243,049
 150,636
 $1,572,377
Issuance of common stock: 
  
  
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
Shares sold
 
 125
 975
 17
 125
 265
 1,996
 1,264
 9,515
 1,671
 12,611
Distribution reinvestment plan1,546
 11,615
 48
 360
 
 
 56
 420
 804
 6,038
 2,454
 18,433
Stock-based compensation (2)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (99) (878) (99) (878)
Redemptions and repurchases of common stock(12,718) (95,404) (82) (615) 
 
 (84) (632) (1,828) (13,718) (14,712) (110,369)
Balances,
September 30, 2017
101,153
 $1,214,400
 2,092
 $15,478
 17
 $125
 2,508
 $18,165
 34,180
 $244,006
 139,950
 $1,492,174
(1)Dollar amounts presented in this table representAmount reflects the total gross amount of proceeds from the sale of common shares, or the amount paidquarterly distribution rate, subject to stockholders to redeem or repurchase common shares, and do not include other costs and expenses accountedadjustment for within additional paid-in capital, such as selling commissions, dealer manager and distribution fees, offering and organizational costs, and other costs associated with our distribution reinvestment plans, share redemption programs, and self-tender offers.class-specific fees.
(2)DuringAmount reflects distributions paid in cash to common stockholders, net of class specific fees.
(3)Includes other cash distributions consisting of (i) distributions paid to holders of OP Units in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, approximately 140,000 shares that we had previously recognized as issuedOperating Partnership; and outstanding were relinquished pursuant to an amendment(ii) ongoing distribution fees paid to the Restricted Stock Unit Agreements (as defined in Note 8). Please see Note 8dealer manager for further discussion.our public offerings, Ares Wealth Management Solutions, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), with respect to certain classes of our shares.

Redemptions and Repurchases

Below is a summary of redemptions and repurchases pursuant to our share redemption program for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Our board of directors may modify or suspend our current share redemption programs if it deems such action to be in the best interest of our stockholders.

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

(in thousands, except for per share data)

    

2022

    

2021

Number of shares requested for redemption or repurchase

 

1,788

 

2,244

Number of shares redeemed or repurchased

 

1,788

 

2,244

% of shares requested that were redeemed or repurchased

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%  

Average redemption or repurchase price per share

$

8.15

$

7.55

໿

16

Table of Contents

8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Advisory Agreement
Our day-to-day activities are managed by our Advisor, a related party, under

9. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Operating Partnership’s net income and loss will generally be allocated to the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement (as amended from time to time, the "Advisory Agreement"). Our Advisor is considered to be a related party as certain indirect owners and employees of our Advisor serve as two of our directors and all of our executive officers. The responsibilities of our Advisor cover all facets of our business, and include the selection and underwriting of our real property and debt-related investments, the negotiations for these investments, the asset management and financing of these investmentsgeneral partner and the oversight of real property dispositions.

Effective September 1, 2017, we, ourlimited partners in accordance with the respective percentage interest in the OP Units issued by the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership issued OP Units to the Advisor and our Advisor entered into the Twelfth Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, which among other things:

decreased the fixed portionFormer Sponsor as payment of the advisory fee we payperformance participation allocation (also referred to our Advisor;
revisedas the performance component of the advisory fee;fee) pursuant to the amended and restated advisory agreement, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and our Advisor. The Advisor and Former Sponsor subsequently transferred these OP Units to its members or their affiliates or redeemed for cash. We have classified these OP Units as redeemable noncontrolling interests in mezzanine equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets due to the fact that, as provided in the agreement of limited partnership of the Operating Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”), the limited partners who hold these OP Units have the ability to tender the OP Units at any time irrespective of the period that they have held such OP Units, and the Operating Partnership is required to satisfy such redemption for cash unless such cash redemption would be prohibited by applicable law or the Partnership Agreement, in which case such OP Units will be redeemed for shares of the Company’s common stock of the class corresponding to the class of such OP Units. The redeemable noncontrolling interests are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount, adjusted for its share of the allocation of income or loss and dividends, or the redemption value, which is equivalent to fair value, of such OP Units at the end of each measurement period.

The following table summarizes the redeemable noncontrolling interests activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

($ in thousands)

2022

2021

 

Balance at beginning of the quarter

$

8,994

$

3,798

Settlement of prior year performance participation allocation (1)

15,327

4,608

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests

(160)

(103)

Redemptions to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2)

(7,724)

0

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

246

134

Change from cash flow hedging activities attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

119

41

Redemption value allocation adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

482

(48)

Ending balance

$

17,284

$

8,430

(1)The 2021 performance participation allocation in the amount of $15.3 million became payable on December 31, 2021, and was issued as 1.9 million Class I OP Units in January 2022. At the direction of the Advisor and in light of our Former Sponsor having been the holder of a separate series of partnership interests in the Operating Partnership with special distribution rights (the “Special Units”) for the first six months of 2021, the holder of the Special Units designated 465,000 of these Class I OP Units to an entity owned indirectly by our Chairman, Mr. Mulvihill, and 465,000 of these Class I OP Units to an entity owned indirectly by a member of our Former Sponsor. The holder of the Special Units transferred 945,000 Class I OP Units to the Advisor thereafter. The 2020 performance participation allocation in the amount of $4.6 million became payable to the Former Sponsor, as the former holder of the Special Units, on December 31, 2020. At the Former Advisor’s election, it was paid in the form of Class I OP Units valued at $4.6 million (based on the NAV per unit as of December 31, 2020), which were issued to the Former Sponsor in January 2021 and subsequently transferred to its members or their affiliates.
(2)At the request of the Advisor, the Operating Partnership redeemed all Class I OP Units issued to the Advisor in January 2022 for $7.7 million.

eliminated

17

Table of Contents

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Summary of Fees and Expenses

The table below summarizes the fee paidfees and expenses incurred by us for services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates, and by the Dealer Manager related to our Advisorthe services the Dealer Manager provided in connection with our public offerings and any related amounts payable:

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

Payable as of

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

March 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Selling commissions and dealer manager fees (1)

$

1,310

$

406

$

$

Ongoing distribution fees (1)(2)

1,059

603

486

394

Advisory fees—fixed component

7,144

4,824

2,540

2,094

Performance participation allocation

 

12,192

 

1,749

 

12,192

 

15,327

Other expense reimbursements—Advisor (3)(4)

 

2,140

 

3,041

 

4,075

 

1,443

Other expense reimbursements—Dealer Manager

 

27

 

58

 

20

 

DST Program selling commissions, dealer manager and distribution fees (1)

 

7,524

 

1,395

 

224

 

219

Other DST Program related costs—Advisor (3)

 

4,922

 

1,019

 

106

 

87

Total

$

36,318

$

13,095

$

19,643

$

19,564

(1)All or a portion of these amounts will be retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating broker-dealers and servicing broker-dealers.
(2)The distribution fees are payable monthly in arrears. Additionally, we accrue for future estimated amounts payable related to ongoing distribution fees. The future estimated amounts payable of approximately $41.9 million and $34.1 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, are included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
(3)Includes costs reimbursed to the Advisor related to the DST Program.
(4)Other expense reimbursements include certain expenses incurred for organization and offering, acquisition and general administrative services provided to us under the advisory agreement, including, but not limited to, certain expenses described after this footnote, allocated rent paid to both third parties and affiliates of our Advisor, equipment, utilities, insurance, travel and entertainment.

Certain of the saleexpense reimbursements described in the table above include a portion of an assetthe compensation expenses of officers and employees of the ability of our Advisor or its affiliates related to share in or earn real estate commissions and separately agreed to pay our Advisor $1.4 million in consideration of disposition services rendered prior to September 1, 2017 andactivities for which the Advisor hasdid not otherwise been paidreceive a fee;separate fee. Amounts incurred related to these compensation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and

ceased reimbursing our Advisor 2021 were approximately $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively. No reimbursement is made for compensation paid toof our named executive officers.
The Advisory Agreementofficers unless the named executive officer is providing stockholder services, as outlined in the advisory agreement.

Performance Participation Allocation

As used below, “Fund Interests” means our outstanding shares of common stock, along with OP Units, which may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms. The current termor were held directly or indirectly by the Advisor, the Former Sponsor, members or affiliates of the Advisory Agreement expires on June 30, 2018. Per the Advisory Agreement, in consideration for asset management services performed, we pay our Advisor an advisory fee comprised of two separate components: (1)Former Sponsor, and third parties.

The performance participation allocation is a fixedperformance-based amount that accrues


monthly in anwill be paid to the Advisor. This amount equal to 1/12th of 1.10% of (a) the applicable monthly NAV per Fund Interest (defined as our Class E shares, Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares, Class I shares, and OP Units held by third parties) times the weighted-average number of Fund Interests for such month and (b) the consideration received by us or our affiliate for selling Interests (defined below) in DST Properties (defined below) to third party investors, net of up-front fees and expense reimbursements payable out of gross sale proceeds from the sale of such Interests, including but not limited to sales commissions, dealer manager fees and non-accountable expense allowances, and (2) a performance component that is calculated on the basis of the overall investment return provided to holders of Fund Interests (i.e., our outstanding shares and OP Units held by third-party investors) in any calendar year such that the Advisor will receive the lesser of (1) 12.5% of (a) the annual total return amount less (b) any loss carryforward, and (2) the amount equal to (x) the annual total return amount, less (y) any loss carryforward, less (z) the amount needed to achieve an annual total return amount equal to 5% of the NAV per Fund Interest at the beginning of such year (the “Hurdle Amount”). The foregoing calculations are calculated on a per Fund Interest basis and multiplied by the weighted averageweighted-average Fund Interests outstanding during the year.
The “annual total return amount” referred to above means all distributions paid or accrued per Fund Interest plus any change in NAV per Fund Interest since the end of the prior calendar year, adjusted to exclude the negative impact on annual total return resulting from our payment or obligation to pay, or distribute, as applicable, In no event will the performance component ofparticipation allocation be less than zero. Accordingly, if the advisory fee as well as ongoing distribution fees (i.e., our ongoing class-specific fees).
The “loss carryforward” referred to above will track any negative annual total return amounts from prior years and offset the positive annual total return amount for purposesexceeds the Hurdle Amount plus the amount of any loss carryforward, then the Advisor will earn a performance participation allocation equal to 100% of such excess, but limited to 12.5% of the calculationannual total return amount that is in excess of the loss carryforward.

The allocation of the performance componentparticipation interest is ultimately determined at the end of each calendar year and will be paid in Class I OP units or cash, at the election of the advisory fee. The loss carryforward is zeroAdvisor. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $12.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of performance participation allocation expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations as the performance hurdle was achieved as of September 30, 2017.both March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Additionally,

18

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11. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

The computation of our Advisorbasic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is as follows:

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

(in thousands, except per share data)

    

2022

    

2021

Net income attributable to common stockholders—basic

$

21,011

$

17,565

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

246

134

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

3,537

 

1,699

Net income attributable to common stockholders—diluted

$

24,794

$

19,398

Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic

 

178,528

 

145,861

Incremental weighted-average shares effect of conversion of noncontrolling interests

 

32,148

 

15,228

Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted

 

210,676

 

161,089

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.12

$

0.12

Diluted

$

0.12

$

0.12

12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Supplemental cash flow information and disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities is as follows:

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(in thousands)

2022

2021

Distributions reinvested in common stock

$

6,743

$

5,459

Change in accrued future ongoing distribution fees

7,828

3,987

Increase in DST Program Loans receivable through DST Program capital raising

 

14,827

 

4,992

Settlement of DST Program Loans through issuance of OP Units

3,299

209

Redeemable noncontrolling interest issued as settlement of performance participation allocation

15,327

4,608

Issuances of OP Units for DST Interests

 

39,441

 

25,941

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of lender and property-related escrow accounts. The following table presents the components of the beginning of period and end of period cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Beginning of period:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

10,605

$

11,266

Restricted cash

 

3,747

 

10,468

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

14,352

$

21,734

End of period:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

22,626

$

17,100

Restricted cash

 

4,021

 

10,502

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

26,647

$

27,602

19

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13. SIGNIFICANT RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Significant Risks and Uncertainties

One of the most significant risks and uncertainties is the adverse effect of the current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. We are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business, including how it will provideimpact our customers and business partners. The COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. While we are unable to predict the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States will have on our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, there have not been any indications of material future economic disruptions to us with a waiver of a portion of its fees generally equalrelated to the amountCOVID-19 pandemic.

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

We and the Operating Partnership are not presently involved in any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us or our investments.

Environmental Matters

A majority of the performance component that would have been payable with respectproperties we acquire are subject to environmental reviews either by us or the Class E shares and the Series 1 Class E OP Units held by third parties until the NAV of such shares or units exceeds $10.00 per share or unit, the benefit of which will be shared among all holders of Fund Interests.  

previous owners. In addition, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, we will pay directly, or reimburse our Advisor and our Dealer Manager (defined below) if they pay on our behalf any issuer organizational and offering expenses (meaning organizational and offering expenses other than underwriting compensation) relating to any public offerings as and when incurred. After the termination of the primary portion of the offering and again after termination of the distribution reinvestment plan portion of the offering, our Advisor has agreed to reimburse us to the extent that total cumulative organization and offering expenses (including underwriting compensation) thatmay incur environmental remediation costs associated with certain land parcels we incur exceed 15% of our gross proceeds from the applicable offering.
The Advisory Agreement also provides that we must reimburse our Advisor for any private offering organization and offering expenses, such as those of the DST Program (defined below), it incurs on our behalf, including Advisor personnel costs, unless it has agreed to receive a fee in lieu of reimbursement.
Subject to certain limitations, we reimburse our Advisor and its affiliates for all of the costs they incurmay acquire in connection with the services they provide to us under the Advisory Agreement, including, without limitation, our allocable sharedevelopment of the Advisor's overhead, which includes but island. We have acquired certain properties in urban and industrial areas that may have been leased to or previously owned by commercial and industrial companies that discharged hazardous materials. We may purchase various environmental insurance policies to mitigate our exposure to environmental liabilities. We are not limited to the Advisor's rent, utilities and personnel costs.
Public Offering Dealer Manager Agreement
Black Creek Capital Markets, LLC (f/k/a Dividend Capital Securities LLC) (our “Dealer Manager”), a related party, is distributing the shares of our common stock in our public offering on a “best efforts” basis. Our Dealer Manager is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA. Our Dealer Manager coordinates our distribution effort and manages our relationships with participating broker-dealers and financial advisors and provides assistance in connection with compliance matters relating to marketing our public offering.
On September 1, 2017, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Dealer Manager Agreement (the “Third Amended Dealer Manager Agreement”) with our Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager served as dealer manager for the Prior Offering and will serve as dealer manager for the Follow-On Offering. The purpose of the Third Amended Dealer Manager Agreement is to modify the compensation we pay to our Dealer Manager. As amended, the Third Amended Dealer Manager Agreement may be made to apply to future offerings by naming them in a schedule to the agreement, with the consent of the Company and our Dealer Manager.
Under the Third Amended Dealer Manager Agreement, the Dealer Manager receives upfront selling commissions of up to 3.0%, and dealer manager fees of 0.5%, of the transaction price of each Class T share sold in our ongoing public primary offering, however such amounts may vary at certain participating broker-dealers provided that the sum will not exceed 3.5% of the transaction price. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive upfront selling commissions of up to 3.5% of the transaction price of each Class S share sold in our ongoing public primary offering. No upfront selling commissions or dealer manager fees will be paid with respect to purchases of Class D shares, Class I shares or sharesaware of any class sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

In addition, Subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation,environmental liabilities that we will pay the Dealer Manager distribution fees:
with respect to our outstanding Class T shares, equal to 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV of our outstanding Class T shares, consisting of an advisor distribution fee andbelieve would have a dealer distribution fee; we expect generally that the advisor distribution fee will equal 0.65% per annum and the dealer distribution fee will equal 0.20% per annum, of the aggregate NAV for each Class T share; however, with respect to certain Class T shares, the advisor distribution fee and the dealer distribution fee may be other amounts, provided that the sum of such fees will always equal 0.85% per annum of the NAV of such shares;
with respect to our outstanding Class S shares, equal to 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV of our outstanding Class S shares; and
with respect to our outstanding Class D shares, equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV of our outstanding Class D shares.
We will not pay a distribution fee with respect to our outstanding Class E or Class I shares.
The distribution fees will be paid monthly in arrears. The Dealer Manager will reallow (pay) all or a portion of the distribution fees to participating broker-dealers and servicing broker-dealers, and will waive distribution fees to the extent a participating broker-dealer or servicing broker-dealer is not eligible to receive it unless the Dealer Manager is serving as the broker of record with respect to such shares. The distribution fees are calculated based on the NAV of all our outstanding Class T, Class S and Class D shares, including shares issued under our distribution reinvestment plan. In calculating our distribution fees, we will use our most recently disclosed monthly NAV before givingmaterial adverse effect to the monthly distribution fee or distributions on our shares.
We will cease paying the distribution fees with respect to individual Class T, Class S and Class D shares when they are no longer outstanding, including as a resultbusiness, financial condition, or results of conversion to Class I shares. Each Class T, Class S or Class D share held within a stockholder’s account shall automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into a number of Class I shares at the Applicable Conversion Rate (as defined below) on the earliest of (a) a listing of any shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, (b) our merger or consolidation with or into another entity, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets and (c) the end of the month in which the Dealer Manager in conjunction with our transfer agent determines that the total upfront selling commissions, upfront dealer manager fees and ongoing distribution fees paid with respect to all shares of such class held by such stockholder within such account (including shares purchased through a distribution reinvestment plan or received as stock dividends) equals or exceeds 8.75% (or a lower limit set forth in any applicable agreement between the Dealer Manager and a participating broker-dealer, provided that the Dealer Manager advises our transfer agent of the lower limit in writing) of the aggregate purchase price of all shares of such class held by such stockholder within such account and purchased in a primary offering (i.e., an offering other than a distribution reinvestment plan).
In addition, after termination of a primary offering registered under the Securities Act, each Class T, Class S or Class D share sold in that primary offering, each Class T, Class S or Class D share sold under a distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to the same registration statement that was used for that primary offering, and each Class T, Class S or Class D share received as a stock dividend with respect to such shares sold in such primary offering or distribution reinvestment plan, shall automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into a number of Class I shares at the Applicable Conversion Rate, at the end of the month in which we, with the assistance of the Dealer Manager, determine that all underwriting compensation paid or incurred with respect to the offerings covered by that registered statement from all sources, determined pursuant to the rules and guidance of FINRA, would be in excess of 10%of the aggregate purchase price of all shares sold for our account through that primary offering.
As used above, the “Applicable Conversion Rate” means (a) with respect to Class T shares, a ratio whereby the numerator is the most recently disclosed monthly Class T NAV per share and the denominator is the most recently disclosed monthly Class I NAV per share, (b) with respect to Class S shares, a ratio whereby the numerator is the most recently disclosed monthly Class S NAV per share and the denominator is the most recently disclosed monthly Class I NAV per share, and (c) with respect to Class D shares, a ratio whereby the numerator is the most recently disclosed monthly Class D NAV per share and the denominator is the most recently disclosed monthly Class I NAV per share. For each class of shares, the NAV per share shall be calculated as described in the most recent valuation procedures approved by our board of directors. Because we currently expect to allocate ongoing distribution fee expenses to our Class T, Class S and Class D shares through their distributions, and not through their NAV per share, we currently expect the Applicable Conversion Rate to remain 1:1 for our Class T, Class S and Class D shares.
Pursuant to the Third Amended Dealer Manager Agreement, we pay directly, or reimburse the Advisor and the Dealer Manager if they pay on our behalf, certain additional items of underwriting compensation, including legal fees of the Dealer Manager, costs reimbursement for registered representatives of participating broker-dealers to attend educational conferences

sponsored by us or the Dealer Manager, attendance fees for registered persons associated with the Dealer Manager to attend seminars conducted by participating broker-dealers, and promotional items.
Independent Director RSU Awards
On December 5, 2013, our board of directors approved revised compensation for our independent directors. In connection with the revised compensation plan, at each annual meeting of stockholders the independent directors will automatically, upon election, each receive an annual $10,000 grant of Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") with respect to Class I shares of our common stock, with the number of RSUs based on the NAV per Class I share as of the end of the day of the annual meeting.
Restricted Stock Unit Agreements 
We have entered into Restricted Stock Unit Agreements (the “Advisor RSU Agreements”) with our Advisor. The purposes of our Advisor RSU Agreements are to promote an alignment of interests among our stockholders, our Advisor and the personnel of our Advisor and its affiliates, and to promote retention of the personnel of our Advisor and its affiliates. Each restricted stock unit that we grant pursuant to our Advisor RSU Agreements (the "Company RSUs") will, upon vesting, be settled in one share of our Class I common stock. The Company RSUs are subject to specified vesting and settlement provisions and, upon settlement in Class I shares of Company common stock, require offsets of advisory fees and expenses otherwise payable from the Company to our Advisor as described further below based on the NAV per Class I share on the grant date of the applicable Company RSU. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisor RSU Agreements, we have granted our Advisor approximately 842,000 Company RSUs. On April 13, 2017, we entered into an amendment to the Advisor RSU Agreements pursuant to which the Advisor agreed that approximately 208,000 of the RSUs originally granted under the Agreements would not vest (the "Relinquished RSUs"). Because the underlying shares will not vest and be delivered to the Advisor, no offset of advisory fees and expenses otherwise payable from the Company to the Advisor will occur with respect to the Relinquished RSUs. However, in consideration for the Advisor's agreement, we agreed to reduce future offsets of advisory fees and expenses in connection with vesting and settlement of other RSUs by approximately $33,000, which amount reflects an increase in net asset value per Class I share since the grants of certain of the Relinquished RSUs. As of September 30, 2017, approximately 123,000 Company RSUs remained unvested and unsettled.
As of September 30, 2017, our Advisor did not have any shares of Class I common stock issued upon settlement of Company RSUs that remained subject to fee offset. The Advisor is expected to redistribute a significant portion of the Company RSUs and/or shares to senior level employees of our Advisor and its affiliates that provide services to us, although the terms of such redistributions (including the timing, amount and recipients) remain solely in the discretion of our Advisor. The weighted average grant-date NAV per Class I share with respect to the unsettled Company RSUs is $7.29 as of September 30, 2017.
Vesting and Payment Offset
Following specified vesting provisions, an equal percentage of the Company RSUs vest on each of the applicable vesting dates. On each vesting date, an offset amount (each, an “Offset Amount”) will be calculated and deducted on a pro rata basis over the next 12 months from the cash payments otherwise due and payable to our Advisor under our then-current Advisory Agreement for any fees or expense reimbursements. Each Offset Amount equals the number of Company RSUs vesting on such date multiplied by the NAV per Class I share publicly disclosed by us (the “Class I NAV”) as of the end of the applicable grant date (the “Grant Date NAV per Class I Share”). Each Offset Amount is always calculated based on the Grant Date NAV per Class I Share, even beyond the initial grant and vesting date. At the end of each 12-month period following each vesting date, if the Offset Amount has not been fully realized by offsets from the cash payments otherwise due and payable to our Advisor under the Advisory Agreement, our Advisor shall promptly pay any shortfall to us.
The chart below shows the grant dates, vesting dates, number of unvested shares as of September 30, 2017, and Grant Date NAV per Class I Share (share amounts in thousands).
Award Grant Date Vesting Dates Number of Unvested Shares Grant Date NAV per Class I Share
Company RSU 2/25/2015 4/13/2018 66
 $7.18
Company RSU 2/4/2016 4/15/2019 57
 7.41
Total/ weighted average     123
 $7.29
Termination
The Advisor RSU Agreements will automatically terminate upon termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement by any party for any reason. In addition, upon a change in control of us, then either our Advisor or we may

immediately terminate the Advisor RSU Agreements. Further, our Advisor may immediately terminate the Advisor RSU Agreements if we exercise certain rights under the Advisor RSU Agreements to replace the Company RSUs with another form of compensation.
Upon termination of the Advisor RSU Agreements, our Advisor will promptly pay any unused offset amounts to us or, at our Advisor’s election, return Class I shares in equal value based on the Class I NAV as of the date of termination of the Advisor RSU Agreements. In addition, upon termination of the Advisor RSU Agreements, all unvested Company RSUs will be forfeited except that, unless the Advisor RSU Agreements were terminated at the election of our Advisor following a change in control of us or as a result of a premature termination of the Advisory Agreement at our election for cause (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) or upon the bankruptcy of our Advisor, then following such forfeiture of Company RSUs, our Advisor will have the right to acquire from us the number of Class I shares equal to the number of Company RSUs forfeited, in return for a purchase price equal to such number of Class I shares multiplied by the Grant Date NAV per Class I Share. The Advisor must notify us of its election to exercise the foregoing acquisition right within 30 days following the termination of the Advisor RSU Agreements, and the parties will close the transaction within 60 days following the termination of the Advisor RSU Agreements. 
Dividend Equivalent Payments
If our board of directors declares and we pay a cash dividend on Class I shares for any period in which the Company RSUs are outstanding (regardless of whether such Company RSUs are then vested), our Advisor will be entitled to dividend equivalents (the “Dividend Equivalents”) with respect to that cash dividend equal to the cash dividends that would have been payable on the same number of Class I shares as the number of Company RSUs subject to the Advisor RSU Agreements had such Class I shares been outstanding during the same portion of such period as the Company RSUs were outstanding. Any such Dividend Equivalents may be paid in cash or Class I shares, at our Advisor’s election.
Restricted Stock Grant
Effective February 2, 2017, we granted approximately 58,000 restricted shares of Class I common stock to certain employees of our Advisor and its affiliates at a price of $7.56 per share, of which 25% vested on the grant date with the remaining 75% vesting ratably over the next three anniversaries of the grant date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, approximately 38,000 shares of restricted stock vested at a weighted average price of $7.55, based on our NAV per share as of the vesting dates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded approximately $258,000 within “general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Our restricted stock generally vests ratably over a period of three to four years.
Private Placements of Delaware Statutory Trust Interests
Private Placements
In March 2016, we, through our Operating Partnership, initiated a program to raise capital in private placements exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Private Placements”), through the sale of beneficial interests (“Interests”) in specific Delaware statutory trusts holding real properties, including properties currently indirectly owned by our Operating Partnership (the “2016 DST Program”). From 2006 through 2009, we, through our subsidiaries, conducted similar private placement offerings of fractional interests in which it raised a total of $183.1 million in gross proceeds. These fractional interests were all subsequently acquired by our Operating Partnership in exchange for an aggregate of 17.7 million OP Units. As of September 30, 2017, we had sold approximately $8.4 million in Interests in the 2016 DST Program, which we include in "other liabilities" in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In September 2017, we, through our Operating Partnership, made certain modifications to the 2016 DST Program to reflect the Restructuring and to modify certain fees related to the Private Placements as described below (the “2017 DST Program”). As of September 30, 2017, we have not sold any Interests in the 2017 DST Program. The 2016 DST Program together with the 2017 DST Program may be referred to herein as the DST Program.
Each Private Placement will offer Interests in one or more real properties placed into one or more Delaware statutory trust(s) by our Operating Partnership or its affiliates (“DST Properties”). We anticipate that these Interests may serve as replacement properties for investors seeking to complete like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Additionally, properties underlying Interests sold to investors pursuant to such Private Placements will be leased-back by an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership on a long term basis of up to 29 years. The lease agreements are expected to be fully guaranteed by our Operating Partnership. Additionally, our Operating Partnership will retain a fair market value purchase option (“FMV Option”) giving it the right, but not the obligation, to acquire the Interests from the investors at a later time in exchange for OP Units.

DST Program Dealer Manager Agreement
In connection with the DST Program, in March 2016, Black Creek Exchange LLC (f/k/a Dividend Capital Exchange LLC) (“BCX”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our taxable REIT subsidiary that is wholly owned by our Operating Partnership, entered into a Dealer Manager Agreement with our Dealer Manager, pursuant to which our Dealer Manager agreed to conduct Private Placements for Interests reflecting an indirect ownership of up to $500 million of Interests. BCX will pay certain up-front fees and reimburse certain related expenses to the Dealer Manager with respect to capital raised through any such Private Placements. BCX is obligated to pay our Dealer Manager a dealer manager fee of up to 1.5% of gross equity proceeds raised and a commission of up to 5% of gross equity proceeds raised through the Private Placements. The Dealer Manager may re-allow such commissions and a portion of such dealer manager fee to participating broker dealers.
In addition, we, or our subsidiaries, are obligated to pay directly or reimburse our Advisor and our Dealer Manager if they pay on our behalf, any organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) as and when incurred. These expenses may include reimbursements for the bona fide due diligence expenses of participating broker-dealers, supported by detailed and itemized invoices, and similar diligence expenses of investment advisers, legal fees of our Dealer Manager, reimbursements for customary travel, lodging, meals and reasonable entertainment expenses of registered persons associated with our Dealer Manager, the cost of educational conferences held by us, including costs reimbursement for registered persons associated with our Dealer Manager and registered representatives of participating broker-dealers to attend educational conferences sponsored by us, and attendance fees and costs reimbursement for registered persons associated with our Dealer Manager to attend seminars conducted by participating broker-dealers and promotional items.
We intend to recoup the costs of the selling commissions and dealer manager fees described above as well as some or all of our organization and offering expenses associated with the Private Placements through a purchase price “mark-up” of the initial estimated fair value of the DST Properties to be sold to investors, thereby placing the economic burden of these up-front fees on the investors purchasing such Interests. Under the 2016 DST Program, the purchase price mark-ups total up to 8% of the gross equity proceeds raised in the Private Placements. In addition, under the 2016 DST Program, we will be paid, by investors purchasing Interests, a non-accountable reimbursement equal to 1.0% of gross equity proceeds for real estate transaction costs that we expect to incur in selling or buying these Interests, and, investors purchasing Interests will be required to pay their share of title, transfer tax and other expenses as well as their own respective closing costs upon the initial sale of the interests. Under the 2017 DST Program, we have increased the purchase price mark-ups to 9.25% and eliminated the 1% out of pocket fee and additional charges for the investor’s share of title, transfer tax and other expenses. Under the 2017 DST Program, investors remain responsible for their own respective closing costs upon the initial sale of the interests.
Limited Partnership Agreement
In connection with the launch of the 2016 DST Program, the Company, on behalf of itself as general partner and on behalf of all the limited partners thereto, entered into the Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of our Operating Partnership, datedoperations as of March 2, 2016, which was amended on August 2, 2016,31, 2022.

15. SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Our 4 reportable segments are office, retail, residential and further amended on September 19, 2016 and March 2, 2017 (the “Prior Agreement”). The Prior Agreement amended the prior operating partnership agreement by establishing two series of Class E OP Units, with different redemption and registration rights. The currently existing third-party holders of Class E OP Units now hold Series 1 Class E OP Units, and continueindustrial. Factors used to have the same redemption and registration rights they had previously, whichdetermine our reportable segments include the right, in certain circumstances to require our Operating Partnership to redeem the OP Units for Class E shares of the Company or cash. Any purchasers of Interests in the 2016 DST Program that ultimately acquire OP Units through the FMV Option will acquire Series 2 Class E OP Units, which will have similar redemptionphysical and registration rights to those of the holders of Series 1 Class E OP Units, except that their redemption rights will in certain circumstances require our Operating Partnership to redeem the OP Units for either Class I shares of the Company or cash (as determined by our Operating Partnership in its sole discretion). In addition, the Prior Agreement provides that a redemption fee of 1.5% of the shares otherwise payable to a limited partner upon redemption of Series 2 Class E Units will be paid to an affiliate of the DST Manager (defined below). Holders of Series 1 or Series 2 Class E OP Units cannot require us to redeem their Series 1 or Series 2 Class E OP Units with cash.

Effective September 1, 2017, we entered into a Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (the "Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement"). The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement reflects our Operating Partnership’s new name, revised OP Units that correspond to our revised share classes, and other ministerial changes. It also provides redemption rights for holders of Class I OP Units (which we may issue to third parties in the future). Any purchasers of Interests in the 2017 DST Program that ultimately acquire OP Units through the FMV Option will acquire Class I OP Units, which may be redeemed for either Class I shares of the Company or cash (as determined by our Operating Partnership in its sole discretion). In addition, the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement provides that a redemption fee of 1.5% of the shares otherwise payable to a limited partner upon redemption of Class I Units will be paid to an

affiliate of the DST Manager (defined below). Holders of Class I OP Units cannot require us to redeem their Class I Units with cash.
Delaware Statutory Trust Agreement
BC Exchange Manager LLC, a wholly owned subsidiaryeconomic characteristics of our Operating Partnership, is engaged to act asproperties and the manager of each Delaware statutory trust holding a DST Property, but will assign all of its rights and obligations as manager (including fees and reimbursements received) to an affiliate of the Advisor or a subsidiary thereof. Although the intention is to sell 100% of the interests to third parties, BCX may hold an interest for a period of time and therefore could be subject to the following description of fees and reimbursements paid to the DST Manager. The DST Manager will have primary responsibility for performing administrative actions in connection with the trust and any DST Property and has the sole power to determine when it is appropriate for a trust to sell a DST Property. The DST Manager will be entitled to the following payments from the trust: (i) a management fee equal to a stated percentage (e.g., 1.0%) of the gross rents payable to the trust, with such amount to be set on a deal-by-deal basis, (ii) a disposition fee of 1.0% of the gross sales price of any DST Property sold to a third party, and (iii) reimbursement of certain expenses associated with the establishment, maintenance and operation of the trust and DST Properties. Additionally, the DST Manager or its affiliate may earn a 1.0% loan fee for any financing arrangement sourced, negotiated and executed in connection with the DST Program. Furthermore, to the extent that the Operating Partnership exercises its fair market value purchase option to acquire the interests from the investors at a later time in exchange for OP Units, and such investors subsequently submit such OP Units for redemption pursuant to the terms of our Operating Partnership, a redemption fee of 1.5% of the amount otherwise payable to a limited partner upon redemption will be paid to an affiliate of our Advisor.
Summary of Fees and Other Amounts
The following table summarizes fees and other amounts earned by our Advisor and its related parties in connection with services performed for us during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands, except footnoted information):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Advisory fees (1)
$3,274
 $3,681
 $10,215
 $11,118
Other reimbursements paid to our Advisor (2)
2,203
 1,928
 6,507
 6,232
Other reimbursements paid to our Dealer Manager151
 155
 489
 237
Advisory fees related to the disposition of real properties (3)
1,477
 271
 1,763
 2,078
Development management fee (4)

 
 
 31
Primary dealer fee (5)

 
 
 1,697
Selling commissions4
 7
 29
 73
Dealer manager fees79
 99
 306
 274
Distribution fees27
 18
 65
 52
Total$7,215
 $6,159
 $19,374
 $21,792
(1)Amounts reported for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 include approximately $153,000 and $284,000, respectively, that we were not obligated to pay in consideration of the issuance of Company RSUs to our Advisor. Amounts reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 include approximately $596,000 and $849,000, respectively, that we were not obligated to pay in consideration of the issuance of Company RSUs to our Advisor.
(2)Other reimbursements paid to our Advisor for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 include approximately $1.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and include approximately $5.1 million and $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to reimburse a portion of the salary, bonus and benefits for employees of our Advisor, including our executive officers, for services provided to us for which our Advisor does not otherwise receive a separate fee. The balance of such reimbursements are made up primarily of other general overhead and administrative expenses, including, but not limited to, allocated rent paid to both third parties and affiliates of our advisor, equipment, utilities, insurance, travel and entertainment, and other costs. As of the Restructuring Date, we no longer reimburse salary, bonus and benefits of our named executive officers. However, we will reimburse our Advisor for bonuses of our named executive officers for services provided to us prior to the Restructuring Date upon the final determination and payment of such bonuses to our named executive officers during the first quarter of 2018.
(3)During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we paid the Advisor $1.4 million in consideration for disposition services rendered prior to September 1, 2017 and for which the Advisor has not otherwise been paid a fee.
(4)Pursuant to our amended Advisory Agreement, our Advisor no longer receives a development management fee in exchange for providing development management services.
(5)Amounts reported represent primary dealer fees we paid to our Dealer Manager based on the gross proceeds raised by participating broker-dealers pursuant to certain selected dealer agreements. Of the primary dealer fee earned during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our Dealer Manager reallowed

approximately $1.5 million to participating third-party broker-dealers and retained approximately $170,000. We currently do not intend to pay additional primary dealer fees in the Follow-On Offering.
See the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for the amounts we owed to our Advisor and affiliates of our Advisor for such services and reimbursement of certain expenses as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, effective September 1, 2017, we accrue the advisory fee on a monthly basis and pay our Advisor amounts due subsequent to each month-end. Prior to September 1, 2017, we accrued the advisory fee on a daily basis. In addition, we recorded a liability of approximately $1.9 million for dealer manager and distribution fees that we estimate that we may pay to our Dealer Manager in future periods for shares of our common stock sold in our Follow-On Offering as of September 30, 2017. We anticipate that our Dealer Manager will reallow substantially all of such fees to third-party broker dealers.
9. NET (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE 
Reconciliations of the numerator and denominator used to calculate basic net (loss) income per common share to the numerator and denominator used to calculate diluted net (loss) income per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are described in the following table (amounts in thousands, except per share information):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
Numerator2017 2016 2017 2016
Net (loss) income$(2,145) $3,318
 $8,097
 $51,690
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests185
 (353) (1,591) (4,826)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders(1,960) 2,965
 6,506
 46,864
Dilutive noncontrolling interests share of net (loss) income(165) 230
 526
 3,639
Numerator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted net (loss) income$(2,125) $3,195
 $7,032
 $50,503
Denominator 
  
    
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic139,925
 158,688
 144,998
 161,274
Incremental weighted average shares effect of conversion of OP units11,814
 12,264
 11,920
 12,486
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted151,739
 170,952
 156,918
 173,760
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE -BASIC AND DILUTED$(0.01) $0.02
 $0.04
 $0.29
໿

10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have three reportable operating segments, which include our three real propertyactivities. Our chief operating sectors (office, industrial, and retail), and we measure our profit and loss of our operating segments baseddecision makers rely on net operating income, (“NOI”). We organizeamong other factors, to make decisions about allocating resources and analyzeassessing segment performance. Net operating income is the operations and resultskey performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each of these segments independently, duesegment. Net investment in real estate properties, restricted cash, tenant receivables, straight-line rent receivables, and other assets directly assignable to inherently different considerations for each segment. Such considerations include,a property are allocated to the segment groupings. Corporate items that are not directly assignable to a property, such as investment in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships, debt-related investments and DST Program Loans, are not allocated to segment groupings, but are not limited to, the nature and characteristics of the investment, investment strategies and objectives. Specifically, the physical characteristics of our buildings, the related operating characteristics, the geographic markets, and the type of tenants are inherently different for each of our segments. reflected as reconciling items.

The following tables settable reflects our total consolidated assets by business segment as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

As of

(in thousands)

    

March 31, 2022

December 31, 2021 (1)

Assets:

Office properties

$

331,688

$

335,811

Retail properties

 

618,381

 

639,584

Residential properties

 

922,842

 

837,491

Industrial properties

 

1,097,702

 

826,353

Corporate

 

308,020

 

351,732

Total assets

$

3,278,633

$

2,990,971

(1)As of December 31, 2021, amounts held for sale are included in the corporate grouping. Refer to “Note 3” for further detail.

20

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth revenue and the components of NOI of our segmentsconsolidated financial results by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):  

໿
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 Revenues NOI
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Office$27,099
 $31,082
 $15,730
 $20,657
Industrial1,538
 1,449
 1,194
 968
Retail20,841
 20,727
 15,038
 15,196
Total$49,478
 $53,258
 $31,962
 $36,821

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Revenues NOI
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Office$84,163
 $96,034
 $50,253
 $64,785
Industrial4,438
 4,694
 3,172
 3,345
Retail63,421
 60,776
 47,077
 44,986
Total$152,022
 $161,504
 $100,502
 $113,116
2021:

(in thousands)

    

Office

    

Retail

    

Residential

    

Industrial

    

Consolidated

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Rental revenues

$

13,633

$

17,066

$

16,354

$

15,452

$

62,505

Rental expenses

 

(6,192)

 

(4,629)

 

(6,944)

 

(3,549)

 

(21,314)

Net operating income

$

7,441

$

12,437

$

9,410

$

11,903

$

41,191

Real estate-related depreciation and amortization

$

3,997

$

4,654

$

8,353

$

10,447

$

27,451

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Rental revenues

$

16,823

$

17,911

$

6,640

$

9,058

$

50,432

Rental expenses

(7,509)

 

(4,902)

 

(3,242)

 

(1,909)

(17,562)

Net operating income

$

9,314

$

13,009

$

3,398

$

7,149

$

32,870

Real estate-related depreciation and amortization

$

4,869

$

4,627

$

2,740

$

4,497

$

16,733

We consider NOInet operating income to be an appropriate supplemental financial performance measure and believe net operating income provides useful information to our investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because NOInet operating income reflects the specific operating performance of our real properties and excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of each property,the properties, such as real estate-related depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, advisory fees, acquisition-related expenses, interest and other (expense) income,impairment charges, interest expense, (gain) lossgains on sale of properties, other income and expense, gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt and financing commitments, gain on the sale of real property, and noncontrolling interests. However, NOInet operating income should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance as a whole, since it excludes such items, thatwhich could materially impact our results of operations. Further, our NOInet operating income may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating NOI.net operating income. Therefore, we believe net income, as defined by GAAP, to be the most appropriate measure to evaluate our overall financial performance.

The following table is a reconciliation of our reported net income (loss) income attributable to common stockholders to our NOInet operating income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):2021:

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$

21,011

$

17,565

Debt-related income

 

(3,468)

 

(2,124)

Real estate-related depreciation and amortization

 

27,451

 

16,733

General and administrative expenses

 

2,037

 

2,218

Advisory fees, related party

 

7,144

 

4,824

Performance participation allocation

 

12,192

 

1,749

Acquisition costs and reimbursements

 

1,629

 

367

Impairment of real estate property

 

0

 

758

Equity in income from unconsolidated joint venture partnerships

1,010

0

Other income

(2,127)

(274)

Interest expense

 

24,410

 

16,563

Gain on sale of real estate property

 

(53,881)

 

(27,342)

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

246

134

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

3,537

 

1,699

Net operating income

$

41,191

$

32,870

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Acquisition of Properties

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, we acquired (excluding properties related to our DST Program) 6 residential properties and 1 life science property for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $638.0 million.

21

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(1,960) $2,965
 $6,506
 $46,864
Debt-related income(194) (235) (654) (710)
Real estate depreciation and amortization expense16,927
 19,989
 53,661
 60,022
General and administrative expenses2,760
 2,234
 7,034
 7,192
Advisory fees, related party3,274
 3,681
 10,215
 11,118
Acquisition-related expenses
 136
 
 661
Impairment of real estate property
 2,090
 1,116
 2,677
Other expense and (income)664
 (2,308) 862
 (2,297)
Interest expense11,346
 10,011
 31,193
 31,394
Gain on extinguishment of debt and financing commitments
 
 
 (5,136)
Gain on sale of real property(670) (2,095) (11,022) (43,495)
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(185) 353
 1,591
 4,826
Net operating income$31,962
 $36,821
 $100,502
 $113,116

The following table reflects our total assets by business segment as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 As of
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Segment assets:   
Office$807,451
 $825,961
Industrial76,065
 57,651
Retail808,338
 827,799
Total segment assets, net1,691,854
 1,711,411
    
Non-segment assets:   
Debt-related investments, net11,259
 15,209
Cash and cash equivalents5,841
 13,864
Other non-segment assets (1)
48,817
 43,244
Total assets$1,757,771
 $1,783,728
(1)Other non-segment assets primarily consist of corporate assets including restricted cash and receivables, including straight-line rent receivable.
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Table of Contents


11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Morgan Stanley Selected Dealer

Renewal of and Amendment to Advisory Agreement

On October 13, 2017, we, ourMay 1, 2022, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Advisor and our Dealer Manager entered into a selected dealer agreement (the “Selected Dealer Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”). Pursuant to the Selected Dealer Agreement, Morgan Stanley will act as a selected dealer underrenewed the Third Amended Dealer Managerand Restated Advisory Agreement with(2021) (“2021 Advisory Agreement”) by entering into the Dealer Manager whereby Morgan Stanley will offerAmended and sell sharesRestated Advisory Agreement 2022, effective as of our common stock pursuantMay 1, 2022, and renewed through April 30, 2023 (the “2022 Advisory Agreement”).

In addition to the Company’s Follow-On Offering registered pursuant to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to our Follow-On Registration Statement, which was filed on September 1, 2017. The Selected Dealerrenewal, the 2022 Advisory Agreement may be amended to apply to future registered offerings as well.

Pursuant toamends the Selected Dealer2021 Advisory Agreement Morgan Stanley will offer and sell shares inby changing the Offering on the terms described in the section of the prospectus contained in the Follow-On Registration Statement entitled “Plan of Distribution,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Selected Dealer Agreement, we, our Dealer Manager and our Advisor, jointly and severally, agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders, employees and agents against certain losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising directly out of or relating to certain untrue or alleged untrue statements of material fact or omissions or alleged omissions of material fact in the prospectus, registration statement and sales materials used in connection with the Follow-On Offering and applications to qualify the shares for sale under the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, certain other written information approved or supplied by us, the Dealer Manager orway that the Advisor in connection with the Follow-On Offering, a material breach by us, the Dealer Manager or the Advisor of any of the representations, warranties or agreements in the Selected Dealer Agreement, a material breach by us or the Dealer Manager of any of the representations, warranties or agreements in the Dealer Manager Agreement, or any willful misconduct, fraud or gross negligence by us, the Dealer Manager or the Advisor in the performance of or failure to perform its obligations under the Selected Dealer Agreement.
The information set forth aboveis compensated for providing property accounting services with respect to certain of the Selected DealerCompany’s real properties, which services relate to accounting for real property operations and are considered “property accounting” in the real estate industry (“Property Accounting Services”). The Property Accounting Services generally include the maintenance of the real property’s books and records in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles and the Company’s policies, procedures, and internal controls, in a timely manner, and the processing of property-related cash receipts and disbursements. Examples of such property accounting services include, but are not limited to, lease administration, monthly tenant billing and collections, rental revenue accounting, accounting for doubtful accounts, preparing rental expense recovery estimates and reconciliations, recording rental expenses, processing rental expense invoices and tenant reimbursement payments, accounting and budgeting for capital improvement projects, preparing and reviewing operating budgets, assisting in reporting and cash management for loan compliance purposes, and preparing account reconciliations and operating reports. Property accounting services do not include corporate-level accounting services that include, but are not limited to, consolidation, accounting and reporting analysis, and quality control reviews of accounting and reporting of third-party property accountants to ensure the accuracy, timeliness, and consistency of property accounting results. Under the amended Advisory Agreement, does not purportthe Advisor will receive a property accounting fee as consideration for providing Property Accounting Services, which is equal to be completethe difference between: (i) the property management fee charged with respect to each real property (the “Property Management Fee”), which reflects the market rate for all real property management services, including Property Accounting Services, based on rates charged for similar properties within the region or market in scopewhich the real property is located, and (ii) the amount paid to third-party property management firms for property management services, which fee is qualified in its entiretybased on an arms-length negotiation with a third-party property management service provider (the difference between (i) and (ii), the “Property Accounting Fee”). The cost of the Property Management Fee, including the Property Accounting Fee, is generally borne by the full texttenant or tenants at each real property, either via a direct reimbursement to the Company or, in the case of tenants subject to a gross lease, as part of the Selected Dealer Agreement, which is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.8.lease cost. In certain limited circumstances, the Company may pay for a portion of the Property Management Fee, including the Property Accounting Fee, without reimbursement from the tenant or tenants at a real property.


22

Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

References to the terms “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Ares Real Estate Income Trust Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities“Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange“Exchange Act. Such forward-looking statements may relate to, without limitation, our future capital expenditures, distributions, acquisitions and acquisitionsdispositions (including the amount and nature thereof), other developmentdevelopments and trends of the real estate industry, business strategies, and the expansion and growth of our operations. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties thatwhich may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “project,” “continue,” or the negative of these words, or other similar words or terms. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Among

Some of the factorsrisks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to vary are general economic and business (particularly real estate and capital market) conditions being less favorable than expected,differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

the impact of macroeconomic trends, such as the unemployment rate, availability of credit, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have a negative effect on the following, among other things:
the fundamentals of our business, including overall market occupancy, space utilization for our tenants, who we refer to as customers from time-to-time herein, and rental rates;
the financial condition of our customers, some of which are retail, financial, legal and other professional firms, our lenders, and institutions that hold our cash balances and short-term investments, which may expose us to increased risks of breach or default by these parties;
customers’ ability to pay rent on their leases or our ability to re-lease space that is or becomes vacant; and
the value of our real estate assets, which may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or obtain or maintain debt financing secured by our properties or on an unsecured basis;
general risks affecting the real estate industry (including, without limitation, the inability to enter into or renew leases, dependence on customers’ financial condition, and competition from other developers, owners and operators of real estate);
our ability to effectively raise and deploy proceeds from our ongoing public offerings;
risks associated with the demand for liquidity under our share redemption program and our ability to meet such demand;
risks associated with the availability and terms of debt and equity financing and the use of debt to fund acquisitions and developments, including the risk associated with interest rates impacting the cost and/or availability of financing;
the business opportunities that may be presented to and pursued by us, changes in laws or regulations (including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”));
the failure to successfully integrate Black Creek Group into the business, operations and corporate culture of Ares, and to retain Black Creek Group personnel following Ares’ acquisition of Black Creek Group’s U.S. real estate investment advisory and distribution business in July 2021;
conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with the Sponsor, the Advisor, and their affiliates;
changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines applicable to REITs;
environmental, regulatory and/or safety requirements; and
the availability and cost of comprehensive insurance, including coverage for terrorist acts.

23

For a further discussion of these factors and other risk factors, that could lead to actual results materially different from those described in the forward-looking statements, see risk factors contained under (i) the heading "Risk Factors" in Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-197767), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on September 1, 2017 and available at www.sec.gov, which are incorporated herein by reference and update the risk factors under the same headingPart I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K; and (ii) Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These new risk factors are equally applicable to all of our current investors, regardless of which class of our common stock they own.

10-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of future events, new information or otherwise.
This section of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q provides an overview of what management believes to be the key elements for understanding (i) our company and how we manage our business, (ii) how we measure our performance and our operating results, (iii) our liquidity and capital resources, and (iv) the financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Black Creek Diversified Property Fund

OVERVIEW

General

Ares Real Estate Income Trust Inc. (f/k/a Dividend Capital Diversified Property Fund Inc.) is a Maryland corporationNAV-based perpetual life REIT that was formed on April 11, 2005, to investas a Maryland corporation. We are primarily focused on investing in and operating a diverse portfolio of real property. As of March 31, 2022, our real property portfolio consisted of 72 properties, totaling approximately 14.9 million square feet located in 32 markets throughout the U.S. We also owned 56 properties through our unconsolidated joint venture partnerships as of March 31, 2022. Unless otherwise noted, these unconsolidated properties are excluded from the presentation of our portfolio data herein.

We have operated and real estate related investments. As used herein, “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” referelected to Black Creek Diversified Property Fund Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships except where the context otherwise requires.

We operate in such a manner so as to qualifybe treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”)REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2006, and we intend to continue to operate in accordance with the requirements for qualification as a REIT. We utilize an Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust (“UPREIT”)UPREIT organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Black Creek Diversified Property Operating Partnership L.P. (f/k/a Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.) (our “Operating Partnership”). Furthermore, our Operating Partnership wholly owns a taxable REIT subsidiary, BCD TRS Corp. (f/k/a DCTRT Leasing Corp.), through which we execute certain business transactions that might otherwise have an adverse impact on our status as a REIT if such business transactions were to occur directly or indirectly through ourthe Operating Partnership.

As a NAV-based perpetual life REIT, we intend to conduct ongoing public primary offerings of our common stock on a perpetual basis. We arealso intend to conduct an externally managed REIT and have no employees. Our day-to-day activities are managed by Black Creek Diversified Total Advisors LLC (f/k/a Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC) (our “Advisor”), a related party, under the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement (as amended fromongoing distribution reinvestment plan offering for our stockholders to reinvest distributions in our shares. From time to time, we intend to file new registration statements on Form S-11 with the “Advisory Agreement”).


TheSEC to register additional shares of common stock so that we may continuously offer shares of common stock pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we raised $109.8 million of gross proceeds from the sale of common stock in our ongoing public primary sourcesofferings and $6.7 million from the sale of common stock under our revenuedistribution reinvestment plan. See “Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information about our public offerings.

Additionally, we have a program to raise capital through private placement offerings by selling DST Interests. These private placement offerings are exempt from registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. We anticipate that these interests may serve as replacement properties for investors seeking to complete like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of the Code. Similar to our prior private placement offerings, we expect that the DST Program will give us the opportunity to expand and earnings include rent received from customersdiversify our capital raise strategies by offering what we believe to be an attractive and unique investment product for investors that may be seeking replacement properties to complete like-kind exchange transactions under operating leases at our properties, including reimbursements from customersSection 1031 of the Code. We also make loans (“DST Program Loans”) to finance a portion of the sale of DST Interests to certain purchasers of the interests in the Delaware statutory trusts to finance no more than 50% of the purchase price payable upon their acquisition of such interests. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we sold $280.8 million of gross interests related to the DST Program, $14.8 million of which were financed by DST Program Loans. See “Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for certain operating costs. Our primary expenses include rental expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, general and administrative expenses, advisory fees and interest expenses.

additional detail regarding the DST Program.

We currently have three business segments, consisting of investmentsoperate in (i)four reportable segments: office, property, (ii) industrial property,retail, residential and (iii) retail property. We may have additional segments in the future to the extent we enter into additional real property sectors, such as multifamily, hospitality, and other real property types. For a discussion of our business segments and the associated revenue and net operating income by segment, see Note 10 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We also have investments in real estate related-debt investments (which we refer to as “debt-related investments”). 

industrial. The following table summarizes our investments in real properties,property portfolio by segment using our estimated fair value of these investments as of September 30, 2017 (amounts in thousands):
໿
March 31, 2022:

Average

% of Total

Effective Annual  

% of

 

($ and square feet in thousands,

    

Number of

    

Number of

    

Rentable

    

Rentable  

    

Base Rent per  

    

%

    

Aggregate

    

Aggregate  

except for per square foot data)

Markets (1)

Real Properties

Square Feet

Square Feet

 

Square Foot (2)

Leased

Fair Value

Fair Value

Office properties

 

6

 

6

1,463

 

9.8

%  

$

34.73

 

77.9

%  

$

574,900

 

15.1

%

Retail properties

 

8

 

22

2,793

 

18.7

 

19.18

 

94.8

 

831,950

 

21.8

Residential properties

 

7

 

8

2,377

 

15.9

 

28.03

 

93.5

 

1,036,550

 

27.2

Industrial properties

 

23

 

36

8,291

 

55.6

 

6.15

 

97.1

 

1,365,950

 

35.9

Total real property portfolio

 

32

 

72

 

14,924

 

100.0

%  

$

14.46

 

94.2

%  

$

3,809,350

 

100.0

%

 Geographic Markets Number of Properties Net Rentable Square Feet 
% Leased (1)
 Aggregate Fair Value
Office properties13
 16
 3,429
 83.3% $1,190,050
Industrial properties4
 4
 1,389
 88.3% 86,550
Retail properties9
 33
 3,751
 95.7% 1,006,500
Real properties
20 (2)

 53
 8,569
 89.5% $2,283,100
(1)Percentage leased is based on executed leases asReflects the number of September 30, 2017.
(2)Theunique markets by segment and in total. As such, the total number of our geographic markets does not equal the sum of the number of geographic markets by segment as we have more than one segmentcertain segments are located in certain geographic markets.the same market.
(2)Amount calculated as total annualized base rent, which includes the impact of any contractual tenant concessions (cash basis) per the terms of the lease, divided by total lease square footage as of March 31, 2022.

We currently focus our investment activities primarily across the major U.S. property sectors (industrial, residential (which includes and/or may target investmentsinclude multi-family and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, and single family rental housing), office (which includes and/or may include medical office and life science laboratories) and retail). To a lesser extent, we strategically

24

Table of Contents

invest in four primary property categoriesand/or intend to invest in geographies outside of office, industrial, retailthe U.S., which may include Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe and multifamily. Although we may own propertiesother foreign jurisdictions, and in each of these categories, we are not tied to specific allocation targets and we may not always have significant holdings, or any holdings at all, in each category. For example, we do not currently own multifamilyother sectors such as triple net lease, real estate assets, although we intenddebt (which may include mortgages and subordinated interests) and infrastructure, to consider multifamily investment opportunities in the futurecreate a diversified blend of current income and our ownership of industrial real estate assets is less than 5% of our portfolio as of September 30, 2017. From 2013 through 2016, our investment strategy primarily focused on multi-tenant office and necessity-oriented, multi-tenant retail investments located in what we believe are strong markets poised for long-term growth. However, our current,value appreciation. Our near-term investment strategy intendsis likely to prioritize new investments in the industrial and multifamily and de-emphasize investmentsresidential sectors due to relatively attractive fundamental conditions. We also intend to continue to hold an allocation of properties in retail and office. We are currently working on selling certain non-strategicthe office and retail assets. If successful,sectors, the disposition of these assets will help us to increase our allocation to industrial and multifamily real estate assets and our shorter term liquidity. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in this investment strategy, including with respect to any particular asset class. To a lesser extent we may invest in other types of real estate including, but not limited to, hospitality, medical offices, student housing and unimproved land. We anticipate that the majority of our real property investments will be made in the United States, although we may also invest in Canada and Mexico, and potentially elsewhere on a limited basis, to the extent that opportunities exist that may help us meet our investment objectives.

Any future and near-term obligations are expected to be funded primarily through the use of cash on hand, cash generated from operations, proceeds from our public offerings and other equity offerings, proceeds from the sale of existing investments, and the issuance and assumption of debt obligations.
Cash on hand — As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately $5.8 million of cash and cash equivalents.
Cash available under our credit facility — As of September 30, 2017, the unused portion of our line of credit was approximately $94.1 million, alllatter of which was available to us.
Cash generated from operations — During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we generated approximately $53.8 million from operations of our real properties and income from debt-related investments.
Proceeds from offerings of equity securities — We currently maintain a public offering of our shares of common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we raised approximately $19.4 million in proceeds from the sale of shares in our current follow-on public offering, which commenced on September 16, 2015, including approximately $6.8 million under the distribution reinvestment plan. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we received approximately $11.6 million in proceeds from the distribution reinvestment plan offering of our unclassified shares of common stock, which we refer to as “Class E” shares (the “Class E DRIP Offering”). Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had raised approximately $5.9 million in proceeds from the sale of beneficial interests in specific Delaware statutory trusts holding real properties, which we include in "other liabilities" in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We believe that our existing cash balance, cash generated from operations, proceeds from our public offerings and our ability to sell investments and to issue debt obligations remains adequate to meet our expected capital obligations for the next twelve months.
Significant Transactions During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Restructuring
On September 1, 2017 (the “Restructuring Date”), we amended our charter and restructured our outstanding share classes as part of a broader restructuring (the "Restructuring"). Many aspects of the Restructuring are described in Post- Effective Amendment No. 10 to our Follow-On Registration Statement, which was filed on the Restructuring Date and is available on the website of the Commission at the address www.sec.gov and incorporated herein by reference. As part of the Restructuring, we, among other things:
changed our outstanding unclassified shares of common stock (which, since 2012, we have referred to as “Class E” shares ) to a new formally designated class of Class E shares;
changed our outstanding Class A, Class W and Class I shares of common stock to Class T, Class D and a new version of Class I shares of common stock, respectively;
created a new class of common stock called Class S shares;
revised the classes of common stock that we offer in our ongoing primary public offering from Class A, Class W and Class I shares to Class T, Class S, Class D and a new version of Class I shares;
revised the compensation we pay to our dealer manager in connection with our offerings;
revised the fees and reimbursements we pay to our Advisor;
changed the frequency of our NAV calculations from daily to monthly and made other changes to our valuation policies; and
adopted a new share redemption program that applies to all of our stockholders.
Whenever we refer to our share classes in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with respect to dates prior to the Restructuring Date, we are referring to our shares under our prior share structure, and whenever we refer to our share classes in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with respect to dates on or after the Restructuring Date, we are referring to our shares under our new share structure.
Investment Activities
Real Property Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we acquired (i) an industrial property in the East Bay, CA market comprising approximately 96,000 net rentable square feet for an acquisition price of approximately $16.2 million and (ii) an industrial property in the Las Vegas, NV market comprising approximately 248,000 net rentable square feet for an acquisition price of approximately $24.5 million. For additional discussion of our real property acquisitions, see Note 3 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Real Property Dispositions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we completed the disposition of five properties aggregating approximately 788,000 net rentable square feet for an aggregate sales price of approximately $39.0 million. For additional discussion of our real property dispositions, see Note 3 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Please see "Subsequent Events" included in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding investment activities occurring subsequent to September 30, 2017.
Financing Activities
Self-Tender Offer
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we completed two self-tender offers pursuant to which we accepted for purchase approximately 11.8 million unclassified shares of common stock, which were formally designated as Class E shares on September 1, 2017 as part of the Restructuring, at a weighted average purchase price of $7.50 per share for an aggregate cost of approximately $88.2 million. We funded the purchases with draws on our revolving credit facility.

Mortgage Borrowings
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we repaid four mortgage note borrowings in full with an aggregate balance of approximately $160.8 million at the time of the payoffs and a weighted average interest rate of 5.74%. We funded the repayment with proceeds from our revolving credit facility and our mortgage note borrowings discussed below.  For additional information on this repayment, see Note 4 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we received proceeds of approximately $300.6 million from three mortgage note borrowings subject to a weighted average interest rate spread of 2.41% over one-month LIBOR. For additional information on these borrowings, see Note 4 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Please see "Subsequent Events" included in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding financing activities occurring subsequent to September 30, 2017.
largely grocery-anchored.

Net Asset Value Calculation

Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation procedures, as amended from time to time, that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used in connection with the calculation of our NAV. One fundamental elementWith the approval of the valuation process, the valuation of our real property portfolio, is managed by Altus Group U.S., Inc., an independent valuation firm (“the Independent Valuation Firm”) approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors. All partiesdirectors, we have engaged Altus Group U.S. Inc., a third-party valuation firm, to serve as our independent valuation advisor (“Altus Group” or the “Independent Valuation Advisor”) with respect to providing monthly real property appraisals, reviewing annual third-party real property appraisals, reviewing the internal valuations of debt-related assets and liabilities performed by our Advisor, helping us administer the valuation and review process for the real properties in our portfolio, and assisting in the calculationdevelopment and review of our NAV, including the Advisor, are subject to the oversight of our board of directors.valuation procedures. As part of this process, our Advisor reviews the estimates of the values of our real property portfolio, and real estate-related assets, and other assets and liabilities within our portfolio for consistency with our valuation guidelines and the overall reasonableness of the valuation conclusions, and informs our board of directors of its conclusions (as needed, but at least once per year as part of their annual review, described below).conclusions. Although ourthird-party appraisal firms, the Independent Valuation FirmAdvisor, or other pricing sources may consider any comments received from us or our Advisor toor other valuation sources for their individual valuations, the final estimated fair values of our real properties or certain other assets and liabilities are determined by the Independent Valuation FirmAdvisor and the final estimates of fair values of our real estate-related assets, our other assets, and our liabilities are determined by the applicable pricing source (which may, in certain instances be our Advisor or other pricing source. Ouran affiliate of Ares), subject to the oversight of our board of directors. With respect to the valuation of our real properties, the Independent Valuation FirmAdvisor provides our board of directors with periodic valuation reports and is available to meet with our board of directors to review valuation information, as well as our valuation guidelines and the operation and results of the valuation and review process generally. Excluding real properties that are bought or sold during a given calendar year, unconsolidated real properties held through joint ventures or partnerships are valued by a third-party appraiser at least once per calendar year. For valuations during interim periods, either our Advisor will determine the estimated fair value of the real properties owned by unconsolidated affiliates or we will utilize interim valuations determined pursuant to valuation policies and procedures for such joint ventures or partnerships. All parties engaged by us in connection with our valuation procedures, including the Independent Valuation Advisor, ALPS Fund Services Inc. (“ALPS”), and our Advisor, are subject to the oversight of our board of directors. Our board of directors has the right to engage additional valuation firms and pricing sources to review the valuation process or valuations, if deemed appropriate. Every month our senior management team and our Independent Valuation Firm hold an NAV committee meeting to review the prior month’s adjustments to NAV and discuss any possible changes to the NAV policies and procedures which may be recommended to the board of directors. The information reviewed by this committee is summarized for the audit committee. At least once each calendar year our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, reviews the appropriateness of our valuation procedures. With respect to the valuation of our properties,procedures with input from the Independent Valuation Firm provides the board of directors with periodic valuation reports.Advisor. From time to time our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, may adopt changes to the valuation procedures if itit: (1) determines that such changes are likely to result in a more accurate reflection of NAV or a more efficient or less costly procedure for the determination of NAV without having a material adverse effect on the accuracy of such determinationdetermination; or (2) otherwise reasonably believes a change is appropriate for the determination of NAV. We will publicly announce material changes to our valuation procedures. See Exhibit 4.4 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a more detailed description of our valuation procedures or the identity or role of, including important disclosure regarding real property valuations provided by the Independent Valuation Firm.

As discussed above in "Significant Transactions During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017", as part of the Restructuring on September 1, 2017, we changed the frequency of our NAV calculations from daily to monthly and will value our debt investments and real-estate liabilities in accordance with fair value standards under GAAP.

The following table sets forth the components of NAV for the Company as of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017 (amounts in thousands except per share information). As used below, “Fund Interests” means our Class E shares, Class T shares, Class D shares, Class I shares, and Class S shares, along with the OP Units held by third parties, and “Aggregate Fund NAV” means the NAV of all of the Fund Interests.
໿
  As of September 30, 2017 
As of June 30, 2017 (1)
Office properties $1,190,050
 $1,187,550
Industrial properties 86,550
 54,850
Retail properties 1,006,500
 1,007,600
Real properties $2,283,100
 $2,250,000
Cash and other assets, net of other liabilities 5,916
 (508)
Debt obligations (1,159,579) (1,111,852)
Aggregate Fund NAV $1,129,437
 $1,137,640
Total Fund Interests outstanding 151,550
 151,738
NAV per Fund Interest $7.45
 $7.50
(1)The Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Procedures in effect as of June 30, 2017 prescribed a valuation using the GAAP carrying amount for the Company’s debt-related investments and its debt obligations, rather than the fair value principles that will be used going forward. Had the Company’s debt-related investments and its debt obligations been valued at fair value, we estimate the Aggregate Fund NAV would have totaled $1,136,882 as of June 30, 2017 and the NAV per Fund Interest would have been $7.49 as of June 30, 2017.
When the fair value of our real estate assets is calculated for the purposes of determining our NAV per share, the calculation is done using the fair value principles detailed within the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification under Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). However, our valuation procedures and our NAV are not subject to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and will not be subject to independent audit. Prior to September 1, 2017, in the determination of our NAV, the value of certain of our debt-related investments and real estate-related liabilities were generally determined based on their carrying amounts under GAAP; however, those principles are generally based upon historic cost and therefore may not be determined in accordance with ASC Topic 820. Readers should refer to our financial statements for our net book value determined in accordance with GAAP from which one can derive our net book value per share by dividing our stockholders’ equity by shares of our common stock outstanding as of the date of measurement. After August 31, 2017, we valued our debt-related investments and real estate-related liabilities in accordance with fair value standards under GAAP.
Advisor.

Our valuation procedures, which address specifically each category of our assets and liabilities and are applied separately from the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, involve adjustments from historical cost. There are certain factors which cause NAV to be different from net book valuetotal equity or stockholders’ equity on a GAAP basis. Most significantly, the valuation of our real estate assets, which is the largest component of our NAV calculation, will beis provided to us by the Independent Valuation Firm on a monthly basis.Advisor. For GAAP purposes, these assets are generally recorded at depreciated or amortized cost. In addition, after August 31, 2017, we valued our debt-related investments and real estate-related liabilities in accordance with fair value standards under GAAP. Also for NAV purposes, we mark-to-market our hedging instruments on a frequency that management determines to be practicable under the circumstances. However, our NAV policies and procedures allow for that frequency to change to be more or less frequent. Other examplesAnother example that will cause our NAV to differ from our GAAP net book value includetotal equity or stockholders’ equity is the straight-lining of rent, which results in a receivable for GAAP purposes that is not included in the determination of our NAV. Third party appraisers may valueThe fair values of our individual real estate assets and certain liabilities are determined using appraisal standards that deviate from fair value standardswidely accepted methodologies and, as appropriate, the GAAP principles within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification under GAAP. The use of such appraisal standards may causeTopic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and are used by ALPS in calculating our NAV per share. However, our valuation procedures and our NAV are not subject to deviate from GAAP fair value principles.and will not be subject to independent audit. We did not develop our valuation procedures with the intention of complying with fair value concepts under GAAP and, therefore, there could be differences between our fair values and the fair values derived from the principal market or most advantageous market concepts of establishing fair value under GAAP. The aggregate real property valuation of $3.81 billion compares to a GAAP basis of real properties (net of intangible lease liabilities and before accumulated amortization and depreciation) of $3.33 billion, representing a difference of approximately $479.9 million, or 14.4%.

25

Table of Contents

As used below, “Fund Interests” means our outstanding shares of common stock, along with OP Units, which may be or were held directly or indirectly by the Advisor, the Former Sponsor, members or affiliates of the Former Sponsor, and third parties, and “Aggregate Fund NAV” means the NAV of all the Fund Interests.

The following table sets forth the components of Aggregate Fund NAV as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

As of

(in thousands)

March 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Investments in office properties

$

574,900

$

668,700

Investments in retail properties

 

831,950

 

890,700

Investments in residential properties

 

1,036,550

 

907,000

Investments in industrial properties

 

1,365,950

 

983,700

Total investment in real estate properties

3,809,350

3,450,100

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships

 

98,371

 

57,425

Debt-related investments

 

107,303

 

106,463

DST Program Loans

73,369

62,123

Total investments

4,088,393

3,676,111

Cash and cash equivalents

 

22,626

 

10,605

Restricted cash

 

4,021

 

3,747

Other assets

 

50,950

 

53,361

Line of credit, term loans and mortgage notes

 

(1,285,325)

 

(1,370,554)

Financing obligations associated with our DST Program

 

(930,259)

 

(682,748)

Other liabilities

 

(59,192)

 

(53,639)

Accrued performance participation allocation

(12,192)

(15,327)

Accrued advisory fees

 

(2,543)

 

(2,097)

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint venture partnerships

 

(1,211)

 

(1,176)

Aggregate Fund NAV

$

1,875,268

$

1,618,283

Total Fund Interests outstanding

 

215,806

 

197,960

The following table sets forth the NAV per Fund Interest as of March 31, 2022:

    

    

Class T

    

Class S

    

Class D

    

Class I

    

Class E

    

OP

(in thousands, except per Fund Interest data)

Total

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Units

Monthly NAV

$

1,875,268

$

165,165

$

351,835

$

66,574

$

516,451

$

481,846

$

293,397

Fund Interests outstanding

 

215,806

 

19,007

 

40,489

 

7,662

 

59,433

 

55,451

 

33,764

NAV Per Fund Interest

$

8.69

$

8.69

$

8.69

$

8.69

$

8.69

$

8.69

$

8.69

Under GAAP, we record liabilities for dealer manager andongoing distribution fees that (i) we (i) currently owe Black Creek Capital Markets, LLC (f/k/a Dividend Capital Securities LLC) (our “Dealer Manager”)the Dealer Manager under the terms of our Dealer Managerdealer manager agreement and (ii) for anwe estimate that we may pay to ourthe Dealer Manager in future periods for shares of our common stock sold pursuantstock. As of March 31, 2022, we estimated approximately $41.9 million of ongoing distribution fees were potentially payable to the prior offering, which commenced on July 12, 2012 and terminated on September 15, 2015, and the current follow-on offering, which commenced on September 16, 2015. As of September 30, 2017, we recorded a total liability for dealer manager and distribution fees of approximately $1.9 million, comprised of a $14,000 current payable to our dealer manager and a $1.9 million estimated liability for dealer manager and distributions fees that we may pay to our dealer manager in future periods.Dealer Manager. We do not deduct the $1.9 million liability for estimated future dealer manager and distribution fees in our calculation of NAV since we intend for our NAV to reflect our estimated value on the date that we determine our NAV.


Accordingly, our estimated NAV at any given time shoulddoes not include consideration of any estimated future dealer manager and distribution fees that may become payable after such date.

We include no discounts to our NAV for the illiquid nature of our shares, including the limitations on yourour stockholders’ ability to redeem shares under our share redemption program and our ability to suspendmodify or terminatesuspend our share redemption program at any time. Our NAV generally does not consider exit costs (e.g. selling costs and commissions related to the sale of a property) that would likely be incurred if our assets and liabilities were liquidated or sold.sold today. While we may use market pricing concepts to value individual components of our NAV, our per share NAV is not derived from the market pricing information of open-end real estate funds listed on stock exchanges.

Please note that our

Our NAV is not a representation, warranty or guarantee that: (1)(i) we would fully realize our NAV upon a sale of our assets; (2)(ii) shares of our common stock would trade at our per share NAV on a national securities exchange; and (3)(iii) a stockholder would be able to realize the per share NAV if such stockholder attempted to sell his or her shares to a third party.

26

Table of Contents

The September 30, 2017 valuation forvaluations of our real properties wasas of March 31, 2022, excluding certain newly acquired properties that are currently held at cost which we believe reflects the fair value of such properties, were provided by the Independent Valuation FirmAdvisor in accordance with our valuation procedures and determined starting with the appraised value. The aggregate real property valuation of $2.28 billion compares to a GAAP basis of real properties (before accumulated amortization and depreciation and the impact of intangible lease liabilities) of $2.13 billion, representing an increase of approximately $152.2 million or 7.1%.procedures. Certain key assumptions that were used by ourthe Independent Valuation FirmAdvisor in the discounted cash flow analysis are set forth in the following table based on weighted averagesweighted-averages by property type.

໿
  Office Industrial Retail Weighted
Average Basis
Exit capitalization rate 6.46% 7.25% 6.41% 6.47%
Discount rate / internal rate of return ("IRR") 7.36% 7.79% 7.01% 7.22%
Annual market rent growth rate 3.15% 2.84% 2.86% 3.01%
Average holding period (years) 10.1
 11.1
 10.1
 10.1

Weighted-

    

Office

    

Retail

    

Residential

    

Industrial

    

Average Basis

Exit capitalization rate

 

6.00

%  

6.24

%  

4.78

%  

4.75

%  

5.26

%

Discount rate / internal rate of return

 

6.56

%  

6.89

%  

5.91

%  

5.71

%  

6.15

%

Average holding period (years)

 

9.6

 

10.0

 

10.0

 

10.1

 

10.0

A change in the exit capitalization and discount rates used would impact the calculation of the value of our real properties.property. For example, assuming all other factors remain constant, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on the value of our real properties, excluding certain newly acquired properties that are currently held at cost which we believe reflects the fair value of such properties:

Input 
Hypothetical
Change
 Office Industrial Retail Weighted
Average Values
Exit capitalization rate
(weighted average)
 0.25% decrease 2.69 % 2.13 % 2.43 % 2.55 %
  0.25% increase (2.49)% (1.98)% (2.25)% (2.36)%
Discount rate
(weighted average)
 0.25% decrease 2.04 % 2.05 % 1.92 % 1.99 %
  0.25% increase (2.00)% (2.00)% (1.88)% (1.94)%
The

    

Hypothetical

    

    

    

    

    

Weighted-

 

Input

Change

Office

Retail

Residential

Industrial

Average Values

 

Exit capitalization rate (weighted-average)

 

0.25% decrease

 

3.06

%  

2.51

%  

3.67

%  

4.02

%  

3.45

%

 

0.25% increase

 

(2.81)

%  

(2.31)

%  

(3.30)

%  

(3.62)

%  

(3.12)

%

Discount rate (weighted-average)

 

0.25% decrease

 

2.05

%  

1.90

%  

2.02

%  

2.12

%  

2.03

%

 

0.25% increase

 

(2.00)

%  

(1.86)

%  

(1.97)

%  

(2.07)

%  

(1.98)

%

From September 30, 2017 valuation ofthrough November 30, 2019, we valued our debt obligations wasdebt-related investments and real estate-related liabilities generally in accordance with fair value standards under GAAP. The key assumptionBeginning with our valuation for December 31, 2019, our property-level mortgages and corporate-level credit facilities that are intended to be held to maturity (which for fixed rate debt not subject to interest rate hedges may be the date near maturity at which time the debt will be eligible for prepayment at par for purposes herein), including those subject to interest rate hedges, were valued at par (i.e. at their respective outstanding balances). In addition, because we utilize interest rate hedges to stabilize interest payments (i.e. to fix all-in interest rates through interest rate swaps or to limit interest rate exposure through interest rate caps) on individual loans, each loan and associated interest rate hedge is treated as one financial instrument which is valued at par if intended to be held to maturity. This policy of valuing at par applies regardless of whether any given interest rate hedge is considered as an asset or liability for GAAP purposes. Notwithstanding, if we acquire an investment and assume associated in-place debt from the seller that is above-or below-market, then consistent with how we recognize assumed debt for GAAP purposes when acquiring an asset with pre-existing debt in place, the liabilities used in the discounted cash flow analysis wasdetermination of our NAV will include the market interest rate. Market interest rates relating to the underlyingvalue of such debt obligations are based on unobservable Level 3 inputs, whichmarket value as of the closing date. The associated premium or discount on such debt as of closing that is reflected in our liabilities will then be amortized through loan maturity. Per our valuation policy, the corresponding investment is valued on an unlevered basis for purposes of determining NAV. Accordingly, all else equal, we have determinedwould not recognize an immediate gain or loss to our NAV upon acquisition of an investment whereby we assume associated pre-existing debt that is above- or below-market. As of March 31, 2022, we classified all of our debt as intended to be held to maturity, and our bestliabilities included mark-to-market adjustments for pre-existing debt that we assumed upon acquisition. We currently estimate of current market interest rates of similar instruments. The weighted average market interest rate used in the September 30, 2017 valuation was 3.13%.

A change in the market interest rates used would impact the calculation of the fair value of our debt obligations. For example, assuming all other factors remain constant, a decrease in the weighted-average market(inclusive of associated interest rate ratehedges) that was intended to be held to maturity as of 0.25% would increaseMarch 31, 2022 was $32.0 million lower than the carrying value used for purposes of calculating our NAV (as described above) for such debt in aggregate; meaning that if we used the fair value of our debt obligationsrather than the carrying value used for purposes of calculating our NAV (and treated the associated hedge as part of the same financial instrument), our NAV would have been higher by approximately 0.22%. Alternatively,$32.0 million, or $0.15 per share, not taking into account all of the other items that impact our monthly NAV, as of March 31, 2022.

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Table of Contents

Reconciliation of Stockholders’ Equity and Noncontrolling Interests to NAV

The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests per our condensed consolidated balance sheet to our NAV as of March 31, 2022:

(in thousands)

As of March 31, 2022

Total stockholder's equity

$

689,822

Noncontrolling interests

232,691

Total equity under GAAP

922,513

Adjustments:

Accrued distribution fee (1)

41,892

Unrealized net real estate, debt and interest rate hedge appreciation (depreciation) (2)

444,667

Accumulated depreciation and amortization (3)

458,266

Other adjustments (4)

7,930

Aggregate Fund NAV

$

1,875,268

(1)Accrued distribution fee represents the accrual for the full cost of the distribution fee for Class T, Class S, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the distribution fee payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum distribution fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class T, Class S, and Class D shares. For purposes of calculating the NAV, we recognize the distribution fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis when such fee is paid and do not deduct the liability for estimated future distribution fees that may become payable after the date as of which our NAV is calculated.
(2)Our real estate and real estate-related investments are presented as historical cost in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes, term loans and line of credit are presented at their carrying value in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As such, any increases of decreases in the fair market value of our real estate and real estate-related investments or our debt instruments are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of determining our NAV, our real estate and real estate-related investments and certain of our debt are recorded at fair value. Notwithstanding, our property-level mortgages and corporate-level credit facilities that are intended to be held to maturity, including those subject to interest rates hedges, are valued at par (i.e. at their respective outstanding balances).
(3)We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of determining our NAV.
(4)Includes (i) straight-line rent receivables, which are recorded in accordance with GAAP but not recorded for purposes of determining our NAV (ii) redeemable noncontrolling interests related to our OP Units, which are included in our determination of NAV but not included in total equity, and (iii) other minor adjustments.

Performance

Our NAV increased from $8.17 per share as of December 31, 2021 to $8.69 per share as of March 31, 2022. The increase in NAV was primarily driven by performance of our real estate portfolio, primarily as a result of above-average market rent growth and strengthening capital markets, particularly in the industrial and residential sectors. Additionally contributing to the positive performance were the dispositions of one office property, two retail properties, and a retail land parcel for net proceeds of approximately $169.4 million, which resulted in an increase to NAV, as well as the acquisitions of seven industrial properties and one residential property for an aggregate contractual purchase price of $369.5 million, which have been accretive to portfolio returns.

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Table of Contents

Effective December 31, 2019, our board of directors approved amendments to our valuation procedures which revised the way we value property-level mortgages, corporate-level credit facilities and associated interest rate hedges when loans, including associated interest rate hedges, are intended to be held to maturity, effectively eliminating all mark-to-market adjustments for such loans and hedges from the calculation of our NAV. The following table summarizes the impact of interest rate movements on our share class returns assuming we continued to include the mark-to-market adjustments for all borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt instruments beginning with the December 31, 2019 NAV:

    

    

    

One-Year

    

    

    

Since NAV

 

Trailing

(Trailing

Three-Year

Five-Year

Inception

 

(as of March 31, 2022) (1)

Three-Months

Year-to-Date

12-Months)

Annualized

Annualized

Annualized (2)

 

Class T Share Total Return (with upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees) (3)

3.65

%  

3.65

%  

15.05

%  

9.08

%  

6.55

%  

7.13

%  

Adjusted Class T Share Total Return (with upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees) (continued inclusion of mark-to-market adjustments for borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt instruments) (4)

6.03

%  

6.03

%  

17.76

%  

9.59

%  

6.85

%  

7.28

%  

Difference

(2.38)

%  

(2.38)

%  

(2.71)

%  

(0.51)

%  

(0.30)

%  

(0.15)

%  

Class T Share Total Return (without upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees) (3)

7.28

%  

7.28

%  

19.07

%  

10.33

%  

7.20

%  

7.27

%  

Adjusted Class T Share Total Return (without upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees) (continued inclusion of mark-to-market adjustments for borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt instruments) (4)

9.74

%  

9.74

%  

21.89

%  

10.86

%  

7.50

%  

7.43

%  

Difference

(2.46)

%  

(2.46)

%  

(2.82)

%  

(0.53)

%  

(0.30)

%  

(0.16)

%  

Class S Share Total Return (with upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees) (3)

3.65

%  

3.65

%  

15.05

%  

9.08

%  

6.55

%  

7.13

%  

Adjusted Class S Share Total Return (with upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees) (continued inclusion of mark-to-market adjustments for borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt instruments) (4)

6.03

%  

6.03

%  

17.76

%  

9.59

%  

6.85

%  

7.28

%  

Difference

(2.38)

%  

(2.38)

%  

(2.71)

%  

(0.51)

%  

(0.30)

%  

(0.15)

%  

Class S Share Total Return (without upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees) (3)

7.28

%  

7.28

%  

19.07

%  

10.33

%  

7.20

%  

7.27

%  

Adjusted Class S Share Total Return (without upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees) (continued inclusion of mark-to-market adjustments for borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt instruments) (4)

9.74

%  

9.74

%  

21.89

%  

10.86

%  

7.50

%  

7.43

%  

Difference

(2.46)

%  

(2.46)

%  

(2.82)

%  

(0.53)

%  

(0.30)

%  

(0.16)

%  

Class D Share Total Return (3)

7.44

%  

7.44

%  

19.79

%  

11.00

%  

7.83

%  

7.61

%  

Adjusted Class D Share Total Return (continued inclusion of mark-to-market adjustments for borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt instruments) (4)

9.90

%  

9.90

%  

22.62

%  

11.52

%  

8.14

%  

7.76

%  

Difference

(2.46)

%  

(2.46)

%  

(2.83)

%  

(0.52)

%  

(0.31)

%  

(0.15)

%  

Class I Share Total Return (3)

7.50

%  

7.50

%  

20.09

%  

11.27

%  

8.12

%  

8.01

%  

Adjusted Class I Share Total Return (continued inclusion of mark-to-market adjustments for borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt instruments) (4)

9.97

%  

9.97

%  

22.92

%  

11.80

%  

8.43

%  

8.17

%  

Difference

(2.47)

%  

(2.47)

%  

(2.83)

%  

(0.53)

%  

(0.31)

%  

(0.16)

%  

Class E Share Return Total Return (3)

7.50

%  

7.50

%  

20.09

%  

11.27

%  

8.13

%  

8.06

%  

Adjusted Class E Share Total Return (continued inclusion of mark-to-market adjustments for borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt instruments) (4)

9.97

%  

9.97

%  

22.92

%  

11.80

%  

8.44

%  

8.22

%  

Difference

(2.47)

%  

(2.47)

%  

(2.83)

%  

(0.53)

%  

(0.31)

%  

(0.16)

%  

(1)Performance is measured by total return, which includes income and appreciation (i.e., distributions and changes in NAV) and is a compound rate of return that assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the respective time period, and excludes upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees paid by investors, except for returns noted “with upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees” (“Total Return”). Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted.
(2)NAV inception was September 30, 2012, which is when we first sold shares of our common stock after converting to an NAV-based REIT on July 12, 2012. Investors in our fixed price offerings prior to NAV inception on September 30, 2012 are likely to have a lower return.

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Table of Contents

(3)The Total Returns presented are based on actual NAVs at which stockholders transacted, calculated pursuant to our valuation procedures. From NAV inception to November 30, 2019, these NAVs reflected mark-to-market adjustments on our borrowing-related interest rate hedge positions; and from September 1, 2017 to November 30, 2019, these NAVs also reflected mark-to-market adjustments on our borrowing-related debt instruments. Prior to September 1, 2017, our valuation policies dictated marking borrowing-related debt instruments to par except in certain circumstances; therefore, we did not formally track mark-to-market adjustments on our borrowing-related debt instruments during such time.
(4)The Adjusted Total Returns presented are based on adjusted NAVs calculated as if we had continued to mark our hedge and debt instruments to market following a policy change to largely exclude borrowing-related interest rate hedge and debt marks to market from our NAV calculations (except in certain circumstances pursuant to our valuation procedures), beginning with our NAV calculated as of December 31, 2019 NAV. Therefore, the NAVs used in the calculation are identical to those presented per Note (3) above from NAV inception through November 30, 2019. The adjusted NAVs include the incremental impacts to advisory fees and performance fees; however, the adjusted NAVs are not assumed to have impacted any share purchase or redemption. For calculation purposes, transactions were assumed to occur at the adjusted NAVs.

Impacts of COVID-19

With respect to COVID-19, we are continuing to assess impacts to our portfolio and commercial real estate more broadly. Our properties have not experienced the same level of stress and valuation declines seen within harder hit sectors in which we are not invested such as hospitality, gaming, senior housing or shopping malls, nor do we have any investments in real estate securities which have experienced significant volatility. As of March 31, 2022, contractual rent collections are consistent with average annual collections prior to the pandemic. In addition, we are pleased to report that our retail portfolio as a whole has remained stable, and many of our customers are successfully supplementing their in-store sales with e-commerce and curbside pick-up.

We remain an active buyer of institutional quality, income-producing and defensive real estate, particularly within the industrial and residential sectors which we believe should provide increased appreciation potential for the fund over time and complement our retail and office investment allocations that provide for higher income potential. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2022, we directly acquired seven industrial properties and one residential property in 2022 for an aggregate contractual purchase price of $369.5 million.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary of 2022 Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we completed the following activities:

We acquired seven industrial properties and one residential property comprising 1.8 million square feet for an aggregate contractual purchase price of approximately $369.5 million.
We sold two retail properties, one office property, and a retail land parcel for net proceeds of approximately $169.4 million and recorded a net gain on sale of approximately $53.9 million related to the sale of these properties.
We leased approximately 341,000 square feet, which included 86,000 square feet of new leases and 255,000 square feet of renewals. We are currently 94.2% leased as of March 31, 2022, as compared to 94.6% as of December 31, 2021.
We decreased our leverage ratio from 37.6% as of December 31, 2021, to 31.2% as of March 31, 2022. Our leverage ratio for reporting purposes is calculated as the outstanding principal balance of our borrowings less cash and cash equivalents divided by the fair value of our real property, net investment in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships and debt-related investments not associated with the DST Program (determined in accordance with our valuation procedures).
We raised $109.8 million of gross proceeds from the sale of common stock in our ongoing public primary offerings and $6.7 million from the sale of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. Additionally, we raised $280.8 million of gross capital through private placement offerings by selling DST Interests, $14.8 million of which were financed by DST Program Loans.
We redeemed 1.8 million shares of common stock at a weighted-average purchase price of $8.15 per share for an aggregate amount of $14.6 million.

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Table of Contents

In the first quarter of 2022, we elected to update the results of operations disclosure to compare the operating results for the current quarter to the immediately preceding sequential quarter. We believe this comparison provides a more relevant and informative representation of the changes to our results of operations over time.

Results for the Three months ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Prior Periods

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 and to the three months ended March 31, 2021. We evaluate the performance of consolidated operating properties we own and manage using a same store analysis because the population of properties in this analysis is consistent from period to period, thereby eliminating the effects of any material changes in the composition of the aggregate portfolio on performance measures. We have defined the same store portfolio to include consolidated operating properties owned for the entirety of both the current and prior reporting periods for which the operations had been stabilized. Other operating properties not meeting the same store criteria are reflected in the non-same store portfolio. The same store operating portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 presented below includes 56 properties totaling 11.8 million square feet owned as of October 1, 2021, which represented 78.9% of total rentable square feet as of March 31, 2022. The same store operating portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 presented below includes 48 properties totaling approximately 9.9 million square feet owned as of January 1, 2021, which represented 66.6% of total rentable square feet as of March 31, 2022.

    

For the Three Months Ended

    

Change

    

For the Three Months Ended

    

Change

($ in thousands, except per square foot data)

    

March 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

    

$

    

%

    

March 31, 2022

    

March 31, 2021

    

$

    

%

Same store properties

$

49,858

$

49,625

$

233

0.5

$

44,017

$

43,113

$

904

2.1

%

Non-same store properties

 

12,647

 

6,894

 

5,753

83.4

 

18,488

 

7,319

 

11,169

NM

Total rental revenues

 

62,505

 

56,519

 

5,986

10.6

 

62,505

 

50,432

 

12,073

23.9

Rental expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

Same store properties

 

(16,267)

 

(15,067)

 

(1,200)

(8.0)

 

(14,976)

 

(14,367)

 

(609)

(4.2)

Non-same store properties

 

(5,047)

 

(2,388)

 

(2,659)

NM

 

(6,338)

 

(3,195)

 

(3,143)

(98.4)

Total rental expenses

 

(21,314)

 

(17,455)

 

(3,859)

(22.1)

 

(21,314)

 

(17,562)

 

(3,752)

(21.4)

Net operating income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

Same store properties

 

33,591

 

34,558

 

(967)

(2.8)

 

29,041

 

28,746

 

295

1.0

Non-same store properties

 

7,600

 

4,506

 

3,094

68.7

 

12,150

 

4,124

 

8,026

NM

Total net operating income

 

41,191

 

39,064

 

2,127

5.4

 

41,191

 

32,870

 

8,321

25.3

Other income and (expenses):

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

Debt-related income

 

3,468

 

2,433

 

1,035

42.5

 

3,468

 

2,124

 

1,344

63.3

Real estate-related depreciation and amortization

 

(27,451)

 

(21,687)

 

(5,764)

(26.6)

 

(27,451)

 

(16,733)

 

(10,718)

(64.1)

General and administrative expenses

 

(2,037)

 

(2,215)

 

178

8.0

 

(2,037)

 

(2,585)

 

548

21.2

Advisory fees, related party

 

(7,144)

 

(6,044)

 

(1,100)

(18.2)

 

(7,144)

 

(6,573)

 

(571)

(8.7)

Performance participation allocation

 

(12,192)

 

(7,558)

 

(4,634)

(61.3)

 

(12,192)

 

 

(12,192)

Acquisition costs and reimbursements

 

(1,629)

 

(1,185)

 

(444)

(37.5)

 

(1,629)

 

 

(1,629)

Impairment of real estate property

 

 

 

 

 

(758)

 

758

NM

Equity in (loss) income from unconsolidated joint venture partnerships

(1,010)

114

(1,124)

NM

(1,010)

(1,010)

NM

Interest expense

 

(24,410)

 

(19,017)

 

(5,393)

(28.4)

 

(24,410)

 

(16,563)

 

(7,847)

(47.4)

Gain on sale of real estate property

 

53,881

 

24,536

 

29,345

NM

 

53,881

 

27,342

 

26,539

97.1

Other income

 

2,127

 

578

 

1,549

NM

 

2,127

 

274

 

1,853

NM

Total other (expenses) income

 

(16,397)

 

(30,045)

 

13,648

45.4

 

(16,397)

 

(13,472)

 

(2,925)

(21.7)

Net income

 

24,794

 

9,019

 

15,775

NM

 

24,794

 

19,398

 

5,396

27.8

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

(246)

(52)

(194)

NM

(246)

(134)

(112)

(83.6)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,537)

 

(1,135)

 

(2,402)

NM

 

(3,537)

 

(1,699)

 

(1,838)

NM

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$

21,011

$

7,832

$

13,179

NM

$

21,011

$

17,565

$

3,446

19.6

Same store supplemental data:

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

Same store average percentage leased

 

94.2

%  

 

94.8

%  

 

  

  

 

93.4

%  

 

94.4

%  

 

  

  

Same store average annualized base rent per square foot

$

13.99

$

13.93

 

  

  

$

14.93

$

14.50

 

  

  

NM = Not meaningful

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Table of Contents

Rental Revenues. Rental revenues are comprised of rental income, straight-line rent, and amortization of above- and below-market lease assets and liabilities. Total rental revenues increased by $6.0 million and $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, same store revenues increased by $0.2 million, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily driven by increased occupancy and recovery revenue at certain of our office and retail properties in 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, same store revenues increased by $0.9 million, as compared to the three months March 31, 2021, primarily driven by increased market rents and reduced rent concessions at the residential properties in the first quarter of 2022. Non-same store revenue increased by $5.8 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, as a result of net positive acquisition activity, primarily in the industrial and residential segments after accounting for dispositions, primarily in the office and retail segments.

The following table presents the components of our consolidated rental revenues:

For the Three Months Ended

Change

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

Change

(in thousands)

    

March 31, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

    

$

    

%

    

2022

    

2021

    

$

    

%

Rental income

$

60,752

$

54,339

$

6,413

11.8

%

$

60,752

$

48,607

$

12,145

25.0

%

Straight-line rent

 

726

 

1,182

 

(456)

(38.6)

 

726

 

1,176

 

(450)

(38.3)

Amortization of above- and below-market intangibles

 

1,027

 

998

 

29

2.9

 

1,027

 

649

 

378

58.2

Total rental revenues

$

62,505

$

56,519

$

5,986

 

10.6

%

$

62,505

$

50,432

$

12,073

 

23.9

%

Rental Expenses. Rental expenses include certain property operating expenses typically reimbursed by our customers, such as real estate taxes, property insurance, property management fees, repair and maintenance, and include certain non-recoverable expenses, such as consulting services and roof repairs. Total rental expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased by $3.9 million and $3.8 million, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, primarily due to (i) an increase in non-same store rental expenses as a result of our acquisition activity since January 1, 2021, which was partially offset by our disposition activity since January 1, 2021; and (ii) increased real estate tax expense driven by net acquisition activity and operating expenses associated with certain properties.

The following table presents the various components of our rental expenses:

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31

Change

March 31, 

Change

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

$

    

%

    

2022

    

2021

    

$

    

%

Real estate taxes

$

8,822

$

6,624

$

2,198

33.2

%

$

8,822

$

7,042

$

1,780

25.3

%

Repairs and maintenance

 

4,883

 

4,588

 

295

6.4

 

4,883

 

4,801

 

82

1.7

Utilities

 

2,530

 

1,861

 

669

35.9

 

2,530

 

1,938

 

592

30.5

Property management fees

 

1,561

 

1,373

 

188

13.7

 

1,561

 

1,220

 

341

28.0

Insurance

 

958

 

749

 

209

27.9

 

958

 

565

 

393

69.6

Other

 

2,560

 

2,260

 

300

13.3

 

2,560

 

1,996

 

564

28.3

Total rental expenses

$

21,314

$

17,455

$

3,859

22.1

%

$

21,314

$

17,562

$

3,752

21.4

%

Other Income and Expenses. The net amount of other factors remain constant,expenses decreased by $13.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily as a result of an increase in gain from disposition of $29.3 million offset by (i) an increase in real estate-related depreciation and amortization of $5.8 million driven by our net acquisition activity and lease termination amortization; (ii) an increase in interest expense of $5.4 million driven by higher interest expense on financing obligations associated with an increase in the weighted-average market interest rate ratesale of 0.25% would decreaseinterests related to our DST Program; and (iii) an increase in performance participation allocation of $4.6 million driven by the fair valueincreased performance of our debtportfolio.

The net amount of other expenses increased $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021, primarily as a result of (i) an increase in performance participation allocation of $12.2 million driven by the increased performance of our portfolio; (ii) an increase in real estate-related depreciation and amortization of $10.7 million driven by our net acquisition activity and lease termination amortization; and (iii) an increase in interest expense of $7.8 million driven by higher interest expense on financing obligations associated with an increase in the sale of interests related to our DST Program. The increase in these expenses was partially offset by approximately 0.22%.an increase in gain from dispositions of $26.5 million.

Segment Summary for the Three months ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Prior Periods

Our segments are based on our internal reporting of operating results used to assess performance based on the type of our properties. Our markets are aggregated into four reportable segments: office, retail, residential and industrial. These segments are comprised of


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the markets by which management and its operating teams conduct and monitor business. See “Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information on our segments. Management considers rental revenues and net operating income (“NOI”) aggregated by segment to be the appropriate way to analyze performance. See “Additional Measures of Performance” below for detail regarding the use of NOI. The following table sets forthsummarizes certain operating trends in our consolidated same store properties by segment:

For the Three Months Ended

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31

Change

March 31, 

Change

($ in thousands, except per square foot data)

2022

    

2021

    

$

    

%

2022

    

2021

    

$

    

%

Rental revenues:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Office

$

12,771

$

12,753

$

18

0.1

%

$

12,771

$

12,834

$

(63)

(0.5)

%

Retail

 

16,542

 

16,238

 

304

1.9

 

15,254

 

15,218

 

36

0.2

Residential

 

7,800

 

7,692

 

108

1.4

 

7,800

 

6,640

 

1,160

17.5

Industrial

 

12,745

 

12,942

 

(197)

(1.5)

 

8,192

 

8,421

 

(229)

(2.7)

Total same store rental revenues

 

49,858

 

49,625

 

233

0.5

 

44,017

 

43,113

 

904

2.1

Non-same store properties

 

12,647

 

6,894

 

5,753

83.4

 

18,488

 

7,319

 

11,169

NM

Total rental revenues

$

62,505

$

56,519

$

5,986

10.6

%

$

62,505

$

50,432

$

12,073

23.9

%

NOI:

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

  

Office

$

7,118

$

7,498

$

(380)

(5.1)

%

$

7,118

$

7,366

$

(248)

(3.4)

%

Retail

 

12,189

 

12,108

 

81

0.7

 

11,185

 

11,445

 

(260)

(2.3)

Residential

 

4,499

 

4,701

 

(202)

(4.3)

 

4,499

 

3,398

 

1,101

32.4

Industrial

 

9,785

 

10,251

 

(466)

(4.5)

 

6,239

 

6,537

 

(298)

(4.6)

Total same store NOI

 

33,591

 

34,558

 

(967)

(2.8)

 

29,041

 

28,746

 

295

1.0

Non-same store properties

 

7,600

 

4,506

 

3,094

68.7

 

12,150

 

4,124

 

8,026

NM

Total NOI

$

41,191

$

39,064

$

2,127

5.4

%

$

41,191

$

32,870

$

8,321

25.3

%

Same store average percentage leased:

Office

 

78.4

%  

 

79.4

%  

  

 

78.4

%  

 

82.8

%  

  

  

Retail

 

94.7

 

94.4

  

  

 

94.7

 

93.8

  

  

Residential

 

95.1

 

95.6

  

  

 

95.1

 

95.0

  

  

Industrial

 

97.4

 

98.4

  

  

 

96.8

 

98.2

  

  

Same store average annualized base rent per square foot:

Office

$

34.62

$

34.92

  

  

$

34.62

$

35.12

  

  

Retail

 

18.82

 

18.46

  

  

 

19.55

 

19.34

  

  

Residential

 

25.11

 

24.91

  

  

 

25.11

 

22.70

  

  

Industrial

 

5.92

 

5.95

  

  

 

5.15

 

4.89

  

  

NM = Not meaningful

Office Segment. For the quarterly changesthree months ended March 31, 2022, our office segment same store NOI decreased by $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as compared to the components of NAVthree months ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, primarily due to reduced termination fee revenue at our Bala Pointe property and increased non-reimbursable operating expenses at our 3 Second Street property.

Retail Segment. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, our retail segment same store NOI remained consistent as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, our retail segment same store NOI decreased by $0.3 million, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to increased bad debt expense for one tenant at our Suniland Shopping Center property.

Residential Segment. For the Company andthree months ended March 31, 2022, our residential segment same store NOI decreased by $0.2 million as compared to the reconciliation of NAV changes for each class of shares (amounts in thousands, except per share information):

 Total Class E
Common
Stock
 Class T
Common
Stock
 
Class S
Common
Stock
 Class D
Common
Stock
 Class I
Common
Stock
 Class E
OP Units
NAV as of June 30, 2017$1,137,640
 $756,313
 $15,428
  N/A
 $18,640
 $258,112
 $89,147
 Fund level changes to NAV
 
 
   
 
 
     Realized/unrealized losses on net assets(6,035) (4,013) (82) 
 (99) (1,369) (472)
     Income accrual16,173
 10,768
 221
 
 266
 3,658
 1,260
     Dividend accrual(13,546) (9,097) (147) 
 (202) (3,040) (1,060)
     Advisory fee(3,283) (2,187) (45) 
 (54) (742) (255)
     Performance-based fee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Class specific changes to NAV
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Dealer Manager fee(79) 
 (16) 
 (19) (44) 
      Distribution fee(28) 
 (24) 
 (4) 
 
NAV as of September 30, 2017 before share/unit sale/redemption activity$1,130,842
 $751,784
 $15,335
 $
 $18,528
 $256,575
 $88,620
 Dollar/unit sale/redemption activity
 
 
   
 
 
        Amount sold9,202
 5,046
 305
 125
 278
 3,448
 
        Amount redeemed(10,607) (2,983) (47) 
 (113) (5,783) (1,681)
NAV as of September 30, 2017$1,129,437
 $753,847
 $15,593
 $125
 $18,693
 $254,240
 $86,939
Shares/units outstanding as of June 30, 2017151,738
 100,877
 2,058
  N/A
 2,486
 34,427
 11,890
     Shares/units sold1,229
 674
 41
 17
 37
 460
 
     Shares/units redeemed(1,417) (398) (7) 
 (15) (773) (224)
Shares/units outstanding as of September 30, 2017151,550
 101,153
 2,092
 17
 2,508
 34,114
 11,666
NAV per share/unit as of June 30, 2017  $7.50
 $7.50
  N/A
 $7.50
 $7.50
 $7.50
     Change in NAV per share/unit  (0.05) (0.05)  N/A
 (0.05) (0.05) (0.05)
NAV per share/unit as of September 30, 2017  $7.45
 $7.45
 $7.45
 $7.45
 $7.45
 $7.45
Our Operating Results
Set forth below is a discussionthree months ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to increased operating expenses at two of our properties. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, our residential segment same store NOI increased by $1.1 million, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to increased market rents and reduced rent concessions at certain of our properties during the first quarter of 2022.

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Industrial Segment. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, our industrial segment same store NOI decreased by $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, primarily due to increased operating results, followed by a discussion of FFO (as defined below), which weexpenses specifically related to bad debt expense at our Kaiser Business Center property.

ADDITIONAL MEASURES OF PERFORMANCE

Net Income and NOI

We define NOI as GAAP rental revenues less GAAP rental expenses. We consider NOI to be a meaningfulan appropriate supplemental performance measure and believe NOI provides useful information to our investors regarding our results of our operating performance. We also use net operating income ("NOI")operations because NOI reflects the specific operating performance of our real properties and excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of each property,the properties, such as other-than-temporary impairment, losses related to provisions for losses on debt-related investments, gains or losses on derivatives, acquisition-related expenses, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt and financing commitments, interest income,real estate-related depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, advisory fees, impairment charges, interest expense, gains on sale of properties, other income and expense, gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt and noncontrolling interests. However, NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our operating financial performance as a whole, since it does excludeexcludes such items, thatwhich could materially impact our results of operations. Further, our NOI may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating NOI. Therefore, we believe net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, to be the most appropriate measure to evaluate our overall financial performance. We present NOI inRefer to “Results of Operations—Results for the tables below, and includeThree months ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Prior Periods” above for a reconciliation toof our GAAP net income as defined by GAAP, in Note 10(loss) to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders
Our net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders decreased to a loss of approximately $2.0 millionNOI for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from income of approximately $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily a result of (i) a decrease in real property NOI from continuing operations primarily as a result of the expiration of our lease with Sybase Inc. ("Sybase") in January 2017March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and (ii) a decrease in interest income received from our CDO securities portfolio partially offset by a decrease in impairment of real estate property.
Our net income attributable to common stockholders decreased to approximately $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $46.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily a result of (i) a decrease in gain on sale of real property and a decrease in gain on extinguishment of debt and financing, largely driven by the disposition of six properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and (ii) a decrease in real property NOI from continuing operations primarily as a result of the expiration of our lease with Sybase in January 2017 and 2016 real estate property disposition activity.

The following series of tables and discussions describe in more detail our results of operations, including those items specifically mentioned above, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Three and Nine-Months Comparison
Our results of rental activities are presented in two groups: (i) all operating properties that we acquired prior to January 1, 2016 and owned through September 30, 2017 (the “Same Store Portfolio”), providing meaningful comparisons for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and (ii) all other operating properties, which were acquired or disposed during the same period (the “Non-Same Store Portfolio”). The Same Store Portfolio includes 50 properties, comprising approximately 8.1 million square feet or 95.0% of our total portfolio when measured by square feet.
The following table illustrates the changes in rental revenues, rental expenses, and net operating income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 (dollar amounts in thousands, except footnoted information). 
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,    
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
Revenue               
Base rental revenue - Same Store Portfolio (1)
$36,297
 $40,874
 $(4,577) -11 % $111,485
 $122,402
 $(10,917) -9 %
Average % leased88% 94% (6)% -6 % 89% 94% (5)% -5 %
Other rental revenue - Same Store Portfolio (2)
11,115
 10,702
 413
 4 % 34,547
 31,885
 2,662
 8 %
Total rental revenue - Same Store Portfolio47,412
 51,576
 (4,164) -8 % 146,032
 154,287
 (8,255) -5 %
Rental revenue - Non-Same Store Portfolio2,066
 1,682
 384
 23 % 5,990
 7,217
 (1,227) -17 %
Total rental revenue$49,478
 $53,258
 $(3,780) -7 % $152,022
 $161,504
 $(9,482) -6 %
Rental Expenses               
Same Store Portfolio$16,886
 $15,942
 $944
 6 % $49,483
 $46,190
 $3,293
 7 %
Non-Same Store Portfolio630
 495
 135
 27 % 2,037
 2,198
 (161) -7 %
Total rental expenses$17,516
 $16,437
 $1,079
 7 % $51,520
 $48,388
 $3,132
 6 %
Net Operating Income               
Real property - Same Store Portfolio (2)
$30,526
 $35,634
 $(5,108) -14 % $96,549
 $108,097
 $(11,548) -11 %
Real property - Non-Same Store Portfolio1,436
 1,187
 249
 21 % 3,953
 5,019
 (1,066) -21 %
Total net operating income (3)
$31,962
 $36,821
 $(4,859) -13 % $100,502
 $113,116
 $(12,614) -11 %
(1)Base rental revenue represents contractual base rental revenue earned by us from our tenants and does not include the impact of certain GAAP adjustments to rental revenue, such as straight-line rent adjustments, amortization of above-market intangible lease assets or the amortization of below-market lease intangible liabilities. Such GAAP adjustments and other rental revenue such as expense recovery revenue are included in the line item referred to as “other rental revenue.”
(2)Our same store NOI includes certain non-cash GAAP adjustments for rental revenue for straight line rent and amortization of above market lease assets and below market lease liabilities that caused an increase to GAAP NOI of approximately $476,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease to GAAP NOI of approximately $196,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and an increase to GAAP NOI of approximately $1.2 million and $3,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3)For a discussion as to why we view net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure, refer to “Our Operating Results” above. See also Note 10 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Net Operating Income
Base Rental Revenue - Same Store
The table below presents the factors contributing to the decrease in our same store base rental revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (dollar amounts other than annualized base rent per square foot in thousands):
໿
Same Store Portfolio Base Rent for the Three Months Ended September 30,   Average % Leased for the Three Months Ended September 30, 
Annualized Base Rent per Square Foot for the Three Months Ended September 30 (1),
  2017 2016 $ Change 2017 2016 2017 2016
Office $20,779
 $25,407
 $(4,628) 81.5% 95.6% $29.75
 $30.99
Industrial 870
 847
 23
 84.5% 84.5% 3.94
 3.84
Retail 14,648
 14,620
 28
 95.7% 95.8% 16.69
 16.65
Total base rental
    revenue - same store
 $36,297
 $40,874
 $(4,577) 88.3% 94.3% $20.20
 $21.30
(1)Represents contractual base rent and does not include the impact of tenant concessions, such as free rent and tenant reimbursements. 
Base rental revenue in our Same Store Portfolio decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to a decrease in our office portfolio as a result of the Sybase lease expiration in January 2017. Excluding the impact of the Sybase lease expiration, base rental revenue in our Same Store Portfolio was relatively flat increasing to approximately $36.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $36.2 million for the same period in 2016.
The table below presents the factors contributing to the decrease in our same store base rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (dollar amounts other than annualized base rent per square foot in thousands):
Same Store Portfolio Base Rent For the Nine Months Ended September 30,   Average % Leased For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
Annualized Base Rent per Square Foot for the Six Months Ended September 30 (1),
  2017 2016 $ Change 2017 2016 2017 2016
Office $64,447
 $75,704
 $(11,257) 84.5% 95.8% $29.65
 $30.72
Industrial 2,590
 2,522
 68
 84.5% 84.5% 3.91
 3.81
Retail 44,448
 44,176
 272
 94.9% 95.0% 17.02
 16.90
Total base rental
    revenue - same store
 $111,485
 $122,402
 $(10,917) 89.2% 94.0% $20.46
 $21.32
(1)Represents contractual base rent and does not include the impact of tenant concessions, such as free rent and tenant reimbursements.

Base rental revenue in our Same Store Portfolio decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to a decrease in our office portfolio as a result of the Sybase lease expiration in January 2017. Excluding the impact of the Sybase lease expiration, base rental revenue in our Same Store Portfolio increased approximately $1.5 million to $109.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from approximately $108.4 million for the same period in 2016 primarily due to an increase in annualized base rent per square foot in our office portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, resulting from scheduled rent escalations for existing leases and improving rental rates for new and renewal leases partially offset by certain lease expirations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Other Rental Revenue - Same Store  
Same store other rental revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016, primarily due to a decrease in unfavorable straight-line and above-market rent adjustments resulting from the Sybase lease expiration in January 2017. Excluding the impact of the Sybase lease expiration, other rental revenue in our Same Store Portfolio decreased approximately $730,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to (i) an increase in unfavorable straight-line rent adjustments and (ii) a decrease in recoveries.
Excluding the impact of the Sybase lease expiration, other rental revenue in our Same Store Portfolio decreased approximately $624,000 for the the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to an increase in unfavorable straight-line rent adjustments partially offset by an increase in recoveries.

Rental Expenses - Same Store
The table below presents the amounts recorded and changes in rental expense of our Same Store Portfolio for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,    
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
Real estate taxes$6,854
 $6,249
 $605
 9.7 % $20,325
 $18,038
 $2,287
 12.7 %
Repairs and maintenance4,456
 4,638
 (182) (3.9)% 14,104
 13,212
 892
 6.8 %
Utilities2,100
 2,281
 (181) (7.9)% 5,871
 6,207
 (336) (5.4)%
Property management fees1,177
 1,169
 8
 0.7 % 3,592
 3,543
 49
 1.4 %
Insurance362
 350
 12
 3.4 % 1,077
 985
 92
 9.3 %
Other1,937
 1,255
 682
 54.3 % 4,514
 4,205
 309
 7.3 %
Total same store rental expense$16,886
 $15,942
 $944
 5.9 % $49,483
 $46,190
 $3,293
 7.1 %
Rental expense in our Same Store Portfolio increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016, primarily attributable to the impact of the Sybase lease expiration in January 2017 as certain rental expenses associated with the Sybase lease are no longer tenant paid. Excluding the impact of the Sybase lease expiration, rental expense in our Same Store Portfolio slightly increased to approximately $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $15.9 million for the same period in 2016.
Excluding the impact of the Sybase lease expiration, rental expense in our Same Store Portfolio increased approximately $1.2 million to approximately $47.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $46.1 million for the same period in 2016, primarily attributable to an increase in real estate taxes due to an increase in property values.
Real Property – Non-Same Store Portfolio
The increase in rental revenue and NOI in our Non-Same Store Portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of (i) a retail property in May 2016 and (ii) two industrial properties in July 2017 partially offset by the disposition of real properties during 2017 and 2016.
The decrease in rental revenue and NOI in our Non-Same Store Portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 is primarily attributable to the dispositions of (i) an office property in Washington, DC in February 2016 and (ii) an office property in Chicago, IL in March 2016 partially offset by the acquisitions of (i) a retail property in May 2016 and (ii) two industrial properties in July 2017.
Other Operating Expenses
Real Estate Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased for three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to certain intangible lease assets becoming fully amortized partially offset by the write-off of certain intangible lease assets as a result of early lease terminations.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased for three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to (i) an increase in proxy solicitation expenses of approximately $558,000 and (ii) an increase in reimbursements paid to our Advisor due to acquisition activity during the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Advisory Fees
The decrease in advisory fees for three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily resulted from the common stock redemptions pursuant to our self-tender offerings in 2016 and 2017. See Note 8 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of all fees and reimbursements that we paid to our Advisor during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Impairment of Real Estate Property
We recorded $2.1 million in impairment charges during the three months ended September 30, 2016 due to the net book value of an office property exceeding the contract sales price less cost prior to disposition. We recorded approximately $1.1 million and $2.7 million in impairment charges related to our real properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
See Note 3 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of impairment charges recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Other (Expense) and Income
Other (Expense) and Income
Other income decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to a decrease in interest income received from our CDO securities portfolio.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to (i) a higher outstanding principal balance and (ii) an increase of the weighted average interest rate to 3.4% as of September 30, 2017 from 3.2% as of September 30, 2016. During 2017 and 2016, we repaid $487.0 million of mortgage note borrowings with proceeds from our revolving line of credit and issued $386.1 million of new mortgage note borrowings. The following table further describes our interest expense by debt obligation, and includes amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization related to our derivatives, and amortization of discounts and premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):  
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
Debt Obligation2017 2016 2017 2016
Mortgage notes$4,239
 $5,702
 $11,362
 $18,812
Unsecured borrowings7,040
 4,290
 19,667
 12,559
Financing obligations67
 19
 164
 23
Total interest expense$11,346
 $10,011
 $31,193
 $31,394
Gain onExtinguishment ofDebt andFinancingCommitments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we had a gain of approximately $5.1 million on extinguishment of debt and financing commitments. The gain in 2016 resulted from the extinguishment of a $5.1 million contingently payable mortgage note that was not ultimately required to be repaid. There was no comparable transaction in 2017.
Gain onSale ofRealProperty
During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we had a gain on sale of real property of approximately $0.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we had a gain on sale of real property of approximately $11.0 million and $43.5 million, respectively. For a detailed discussion of the real properties we disposed of during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, see Note 3 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
How We Measure Our Operating Performance
31, 2021.

Funds From Operations

FFO Definition (“FFO”)

We believe that FFO, in addition to net income (loss) and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, are useful supplemental performance measures that our management uses to evaluate our consolidated operating performance. However, this supplemental, non-GAAP measure should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or to cash flows from operating activities as an indication of our performance and is not intended to be used as a liquidity measure indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. No single measure can provide users of financial information with sufficient information and only our disclosures read as a whole can be relied upon to adequately portray our financial position, liquidity, and results of operations. In addition, other REITs may define FFO and similar measures differently and choose to treat certain accounting line items in a manner different from us due to specific differences in investment and operating strategy or for other reasons.

FFO. As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), FFO is a non-GAAP measure that excludes certain items such as real estate-related depreciation and amortization. We believe FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of our operating performance that is useful to investors because historical cost accounting for real estate assetsdepreciation and amortization in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as reflected through depreciation and amortization expense. However, since real estate values have historically risentime. By excluding gains or fallen with market and other conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentationlosses on the sale of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient. Thus, NAREIT createdassets, we believe FFO asprovides a supplementalhelpful additional measure of our consolidated operating performance for real estate investment trusts that consists of net income (loss), calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization and impairment of depreciable real estate, less gains (or losses) from dispositions of real estate held for investment purposes.


The following table presentson a reconciliation of FFO to net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands, except per share information):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Reconciliation of net earnings to FFO:       
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(1,960) $2,965
 $6,506
 $46,864
Add (deduct) NAREIT-defined adjustments:
 
    
Depreciation and amortization expense16,927
 19,989
 53,661
 60,022
Gain on sale of real property(670) (2,095) (11,022) (43,495)
Impairment of real estate property
 2,090
 1,116
 2,677
Noncontrolling interests’ share of net (loss) income(185) 353
 1,591
 4,826
Noncontrolling interests’ share of FFO(1,081) (1,719) (4,018) (6,298)
FFO attributable to common shares-basic13,031
 21,583
 47,834
 64,596
FFO attributable to dilutive OP Units1,100
 1,668
 3,923
 5,002
FFO attributable to common shares-diluted$14,131
 $23,251
 $51,757
 $69,598
FFO per share-basic and diluted$0.09
 $0.14
 $0.33
 $0.40
Weighted average number of shares outstanding       
Basic139,925
 158,688
 144,998
 161,274
Diluted151,739
 170,952
 156,918
 173,760

Limitations of FFO

FFO is presented herein as a supplemental financial measure and has inherent limitations.comparative basis. We do not use FFO as nor should it be considered to be, an alternative to net income (loss) computed under GAAP as an indicatorindication of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash from operating activities computed under GAAP, or as an indicator of liquidity or our ability to fund our short or long-term cash requirements, including distributions to stockholders. Management uses FFO, in addition to net income (loss) computed under GAAP and cash flows from operating activities computed under GAAP, to evaluate our consolidated operating performance and as a guide to making decisions about future investments. Our FFO calculation does not present, nor do we intend it to present,

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The following unaudited table presents a complete picturereconciliation of our financial condition and operating performance. We caution investors against using FFO to determine a price to earnings ratio or yield relative to our NAV. We believe thatGAAP net income (loss) computed under GAAP remains theto NAREIT FFO:

 

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(in thousands, except per share data)

    

2022

    

2021

GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

21,011

$

17,565

GAAP net income (loss) per common share—basic and diluted

$

0.12

$

0.12

Reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to NAREIT FFO:

 

  

 

  

GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

21,011

$

17,565

Real estate-related depreciation and amortization

 

27,451

 

16,733

Impairment of real estate property

 

 

758

Gain on sale of real estate property

 

(53,881)

 

(27,342)

Noncontrolling interests’ share of net income (loss)

 

3,537

 

1,699

Redeemable noncontrolling interests' share of net income (loss)

246

134

Noncontrolling interests’ share of NAREIT FFO

 

261

 

(836)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests' share of NAREIT FFO

16

(66)

NAREIT FFO attributable to common stockholders—basic

 

(1,359)

 

8,645

NAREIT FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(277)

 

902

NAREIT FFO

$

(1,636)

$

9,547

Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic

 

178,528

 

145,861

Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted

 

210,676

 

161,089

NAREIT FFO per common share—basic and diluted

$

(0.01)

$

0.06

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Our primary measuresources of performance and that FFO is only meaningful when used in conjunction withcapital for meeting our cash requirements include debt financings, cash generated from operating activities, net income (loss) computed under GAAP. Further, we believe that our consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, provide the most meaningful picture of our financial condition and operating performance.

Further, FFO is not comparable to the performance measure established by the Investment Program Association (the “IPA”), referred to as “modified funds from operations,” or “MFFO,” as MFFO makes further adjustments including certain mark-to-market items and adjustments for the effects of straight-line rent. As such, FFO may not be comparable to the MFFO of non-listed REITs that disclose MFFO in accordance with the IPA standard.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Outlook
We believe our existing cash balance, our available credit under our revolving credit facilities, cash from operations, additional proceeds from our public and private offerings, and asset sales. Our principal uses of funds are distributions to our stockholders, payments under our debt obligations, redemption payments, acquisition of properties and other investments, and capital expenditures. Over time, we intend to fund a majority of our cash needs, including the repayment of debt and capital expenditures, from operating cash flows and refinancings. As of March 31, 2022, we had approximately $1.4 million of borrowings coming due in the next 12 months, including scheduled amortization payments. We expect to be able to repay our principal obligations over the next 12 months and beyond through operating cash flows, refinancings and/or disposition proceeds.

Our Advisor, subject to the oversight of our board of directors and, under certain circumstances, the investment committee or other committees established by our board of directors, will evaluate potential acquisitions or dispositions and will engage in negotiations with buyers, sellers and lenders on our behalf. Pending investment in property, debt, or other investments, we may decide to temporarily invest any unused proceeds from our public offerings in certain investments that are expected to yield lower returns than those earned on real estate assets. These lower returns may affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from our public and private offerings, proceeds from the sale of existingassets, and undistributed funds from operations.

As of March 31, 2022, contractual rent collections are consistent with average annual collections prior to the pandemic. We are pleased with these collections given the pandemic’s significant impacts on the broader economy, thus reflecting the relatively defensive nature of our assets.

As of March 31, 2022, our financial position was strong with 31.2% leverage, calculated as outstanding principal balance of our borrowings less cash and cash equivalents divided by the fair value of our real property, net investment in our unconsolidated joint venture partnerships and debt-related investments not associated with the DST Program (determined in accordance with our valuation procedures). In addition, our consolidated portfolio was 94.2% leased as of March 31, 2022 and prospective debt or equity issuances willis diversified across 72 properties totaling 14.9 million square feet across 32 geographic markets. Our properties contain a diverse roster of 403 commercial customers, large and small, and has an allocation based on fair value of real estate properties as determined by our NAV calculation of 35.9% industrial, 27.2% residential, 21.8% retail which is primarily grocery-anchored, and 15.1% office.

We believe that our cash on-hand, anticipated net offering proceeds, proceeds from our line of credit, and other financing and disposition activities should be sufficient to meet our liquidityanticipated future acquisition, operating, debt service, distribution and capital needsredemption requirements.

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Cash Flows. The following table summarizes our cash flows for the foreseeable future,following periods:

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2022

    

2021

    

$ Change

Total cash provided by (used in):

  

  

  

Operating activities

$

24,403

$

7,659

$

16,744

Investing activities

 

(241,166)

 

(7,704)

 

(233,462)

Financing activities

 

229,058

 

5,913

 

223,145

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

12,295

$

5,868

$

6,427

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by approximately $16.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to growth in our property operations as a result of our acquisition activity over the last year.

Net cash used in investing activities increased by approximately $233.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to (i) an increase in acquisition activity of $318.2 million; and (ii) investment activity related to our investment in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships for $35.1 million that we entered into in the fourth quarter of 2021. These drivers were partially offset by an increase in net disposition proceeds of $120.5 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased by approximately $223.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to an increase in net offering activity from our DST Program and public offering of $271.2 million, partially offset by a $41.6 million net decrease in net borrowing activity.

Capital Resources and Uses of Liquidity

In addition to our cash and cash equivalents balances available, our capital resources and uses of liquidity are as follows:

Line of Credit and Term Loans. As of March 31, 2022, we had an aggregate of $1.5 billion of commitments under our unsecured credit agreement, including $700.0 million under our line of credit and $800.0 million under our two term loans. As of that date, we had: (i) $162.0 million outstanding under our line of credit; and (ii) $525.0 million outstanding under our term loans. The weighted-average effective interest rate across all of our unsecured borrowings is 2.45%, which includes the effect of the interest rate swap agreements related to $300.0 million in borrowings under our term loans.

As of March 31, 2022, the unused and available portions under our line of credit were $538.0 million and $447.4 million, respectively. Our $700.0 million line of credit matures in November 2025, and may be extended pursuant to two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including the next 12 months.payment of extension fees. One $400.0 million term loan matures in November 2026, with no extension option available. Our capital requirements over the next 12 monthsother $400.0 million term loan matures in January 2027, with no extension option available. Our line of credit borrowings are anticipated to include,available for general corporate purposes, including but are not limited to operating expenses, distributionthe refinancing of other debt, payment of redemptions, acquisition and operation of permitted investments. Refer to “Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding our line of credit and term loans.

In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) that regulates LIBOR announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), which identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. Any changes adopted by the FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments debt servicecould change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments including debt maturities of approximately $277.4 million, redemption payments, issuer tender offers, and acquisitions of real property and debt-related investments. Borrowings that are subjecthigher or lower than if LIBOR were to extension options are also subjectremain available in its current form.

LIBOR is expected to be phased out or modified by June 2023. As of March 31, 2022, our line of credit, term loans and certain lender covenants and restrictions that we must meetof our mortgage notes have an initial or extended maturity dates beyond 2023 with exposure to extend the initial maturity date. We currently believe that we will qualifyLIBOR. The agreements governing these loans provide procedures for these extension options. However, we cannot guarantee that we will meet the requirements to extend the notes upon initial maturity. Indetermining a replacement or alternative base rate in the event that LIBOR is discontinued. However, there can be no assurances as to whether such replacement or alternative base rate will be more or less favorable than LIBOR. We intend to monitor the developments with respect to the phasing out of LIBOR after 2023 and work with our lenders to seek to ensure any transition away from LIBOR will have minimal impact on our financial condition, but can provide no assurances regarding the impact of the discontinuation of LIBOR.

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Mortgage Notes.��As of March 31, 2022, we do not qualifyhad property-level borrowings of approximately $589.1 million outstanding with a weighted-average remaining term of approximately 5.0 years. These borrowings are secured by mortgages or deeds of trust and related assignments and security interests in the collateralized properties, and had a weighted-average interest rate of 3.17%. Refer to extend“Note 5 to the notes,Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding the mortgage notes.

Debt Covenants. Our line of credit, term loan and mortgage note agreements contain various property-level covenants, including customary affirmative and negative covenants. In addition, our line of credit and term loan agreements contain certain corporate level financial covenants, including leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, and tangible net worth thresholds. These covenants may limit our ability to incur additional debt, or to pay distributions. We were in compliance with our debt covenants as of March 31, 2022.

Leverage. We use financial leverage to provide additional funds to support our investment activities. We may finance a portion of the purchase price of any real estate asset that we expect to repay themacquire with proceedsborrowings on short or long-term basis from new borrowings or available proceeds from our revolving credit facility.


banks, life insurance companies and other lenders. We calculate our leverage for reporting purposes as the outstanding principal balance of our total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents divided by the fair value of our real property, net investment in our unconsolidated joint venture partnerships and debt-related investments. Based on this methodology,investments not associated with the DST Program (determined in accordance with our valuation procedures). We had leverage was 50.5%of 31.2% as of September 30, 2017. ThereMarch 31, 2022. Our current leverage target is between 40-60%. Although we will generally work to maintain our targeted leverage ratio, there are no assurances that we will maintain the targeted range disclosed above or achieve any other methods of calculating our overall leverage ratio that we may differ from this methodology, such as the methodology used in determining our compliance with corporate borrowing covenants. Our leverage, as calculated under our corporate borrowing covenants, was 53.9% as of September 30, 2017.
As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately $5.8 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to $13.9 million as of December 31, 2016. The following discussion summarizes the sources and uses of our cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by approximately $14.0 million to approximately $53.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from approximately $67.8 million for the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in NOI as discussed previously under "Our Operating Results.
Lease Expirations
Our primary source of funding for our property-level operating expenses and debt service payments is rent collected pursuant to our tenant leases. Our operating portfolio was approximately 89.5% leased as of September 30, 2017, compared to approximately 91.5% as of September 30, 2016. Our properties are generally leased to tenants for terms ranging from three to ten years. As of September 30, 2017,  the weighted average remaining term of our leases was approximately 5.0 years, based on annualized base rent, and 5.1 years, based on leased square footage.
The following is a schedule of expiring leases for our consolidated operating properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of September 30, 2017 and assuming no exercise of lease renewal options (dollar amounts and square footage amounts in thousands, except footnoted information):  
  Lease Expirations
Year (1)
 Number of
Leases Expiring
 
Annualized
Base Rent
(2)
 % Square Feet %
2017 (3)
 21
 $9,276
 5.9% 253
 3.3%
2018 95
 8,590
 5.5% 361
 4.7%
2019 103
 24,972
 15.9% 1,114
 14.6%
2020 125
 24,743
 15.8% 1,115
 14.6%
2021 68
 17,117
 10.9% 1,279
 16.8%
2022 63
 13,154
 8.4% 715
 9.4%
2023 46
 20,289
 12.9% 791
 10.4%
2024 27
 5,432
 3.5% 336
 4.4%
2025 22
 4,997
 3.2% 214
 2.8%
2026 18
 3,442
 2.2% 210
 2.8%
Thereafter 50
 24,787
 15.8% 1,246
 16.2%
   Total 638
 $156,799
 100.0% 7,634
 100.0%
(1)The lease expiration year does not include the consideration of any renewal or extension options. Also, the lease expiration year is based on noncancellable lease terms and does not extend beyond any early termination rights that the tenant may have under the lease.
(2)Annualized base rent represents the annualized monthly base rent of leases executed as of September 30, 2017.  
(3)Represents the number of leases expiring and annualized base rent for the remainder of 2017. Includes three leases with annualized base rent of approximately $34,000 that are on a month-to-month basis. In January 2017, our lease with Sybase, our second largest tenant as of December 31, 2016 based upon annualized base rent, was terminated and is no longer included in the above table.
໿
Our most significant lease was Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab") which leased 100% of a 594,000 square foot office property in Northern New Jersey (“3 Second Street", formerly known as Harborside) and expired on September 30, 2017. The Schwab lease was not renewed or extended. The Schwab lease comprises $23.5 million, or 15.0%, of our total annualized base rent as of September 30, 2017 and $12.2 million, or 12.1%, of our total NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the Schwab lease comprises 6.9% of our total portfolio when measured in square feet.

However, 3 Second Street is 100% subleased to 25 tenants through September 2017 and furthermore 15 of these subleases comprising 389,000 square feet or 65% of 3 Second Street, have executed leases directly with us that effectively extend their leases beyond the Schwab lease expiration. These direct leases will expire between September 2020 and September 2032. As a result, the above lease expiration table includes these direct leasestarget in the years in which the leases will expire, as opposed to reflecting the full impact of the lease expiration of the current in-place lease with Schwab in 2017.
As the Schwab lease has expired, we may be forced to offer concessions in order to attract new tenants. In addition, we may be required to expend substantial funds to construct new tenant improvements in the vacated space and incur leasing costs. As a result, and until this property is released, we would expect the expiration of the Schwab lease to negatively impact our operating results and cash flows.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we signed new leases for approximately 537,000 square feet and renewal leases for approximately 481,000 square feet. Notable lease activity duringfuture.

Offering Proceeds. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 includes (i) a 73,000 square foot lease with Trinet Group, Inc. at an office property in East Bay, CAMarch 31, 2022, the amount of aggregate gross proceeds raised from our public offerings (including shares issued pursuant to partially replace Sybase and (ii) a 61,000 square foot lease renewal with Proctor & Gamble at an office property in Fayetteville, AR.

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions related to our new leases were approximately $19.1 million and $7.5 million, respectively, or $18.79 and $7.37 per square foot, respectively. Of these leases, approximately 684,000 square feet were considered comparable leases, with average straight line rent growth of 30.9%, and tenant improvements and incentives of approximately $54.85 per square foot. Comparable leases comprise leases for which prior leases were in place for the same suite within twelve months of executing a new lease. Comparable leases must have terms of at least six months and the square footage of the suite occupied by the prior tenant cannot be more or less than 50% different from the size of the new lease's suite.
Investing Activities
We had net cash used in investing activities of approximately $19.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of approximately $126.3 million for the same period in 2016. The $146.0 million decrease is primarily due to a $166.4 million decrease in proceeds from disposition of real properties partially offset by a $26.3 million decrease in cash paid to acquire operating properties.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities decreased approximately $133.4 million to approximately $42.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $175.5 million for the same period in 2016. The decrease is primarily due to a $138.6 million increase in cash received from net borrowing activities, partially offset by (i) a $39.9 million decrease in cash paid for redemption of common shares and (ii) a $39.5 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of our common shares.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we raised approximately $12.6 million and $51.4 million in proceeds from the sale of shares in our current follow-on public offering, respectively, and approximately $6.8 million and $4.1 million under the distribution reinvestment plan, respectively. The decline in proceeds largely resulted from a primary dealer offering during the three months ended September 30, 2016. We have offered and will continue to offer Class E sharesplan) was $116.5 million ($109.9 million net of common stock through the Class E DRIP Offering. The amount raised under the Class E DRIP Offering decreased by approximately $0.4 million to approximately $11.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from approximately $11.2 million for the same period in 2016.
Debt Maturities
One of our borrowings with an aggregate outstanding balance as of September 30, 2017 of approximately $275.0 million has a maturity before January 1, 2019; however, this borrowing is subject to two one-year extension options. For additional information on our upcoming debt maturities, see Note 4 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Distributions
direct selling costs).

Distributions.To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we normally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our real estate investment trust taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid and by excluding net capital gains. The payment of distributions is determined by our board of directors and may be adjusted at its discretion at any time. Distribution levels are set by our board of directors at a level it believes to be appropriate and sustainable based upon a review of a variety of factors including the current and anticipated market conditions, current and anticipated future performance and make-up of our investments, our overall financial projections and expected future cash needs. We intend to continue to make distributions on a monthly basis.


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The following table sets forth the amounts andoutlines sources used, as determined on a GAAP basis, to pay total gross distributions (which are paid in cash or reinvested in shares of distributions declaredour common stock through our distribution reinvestment plan) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (dollar amounts in thousands, except footnoted information):

periods indicated below:

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

(in thousands)

Amount

Percentage

Amount

Percentage

Distributions

Paid in cash (1)

$

12,885

65.2

%

$

9,572

63.4

%

Reinvested in shares

6,876

34.8

5,526

36.6

Total

$

19,761

100.0

%

$

15,098

100.0

%

Sources of Cash Distributions

 

  

  

 

  

  

Cash flows from operating activities

$

12,885

100.0

%

$

7,659

80.0

%

Borrowings

 

 

1,913

20.0

Total

$

12,885

100.0

%

$

9,572

100.0

%

໿
 For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
Distributions: September 30, 2017 % of Total
Distributions
 September 30, 2016 % of Total
Distributions
 September 30, 2017 % of Total
Distributions
 September 30, 2016 % of Total
Distributions
Common stock distributions
    paid in
 cash
$7,549
 55.2% $8,907
 57.7% $23,865
 56.1% $27,747
 59.0%
Other cash distributions (1)
1,195
 8.7% 1,257
 8.2% 3,745
 8.8% 3,838
 8.1%
Total cash distributions$8,744
 63.9% $10,164
 65.9% $27,610
 64.9% $31,585
 67.1%
Common stock distributions
    reinvested in common
   shares
4,937
 36.1% 5,264
 34.1% 14,933
 35.1% 15,483
 32.9%
Total distributions$13,681
 100.0% $15,428
 100.0% $42,543
 100.0% $47,068
 100.0%
Sources of distributions:
 
 
 
        
Cash flow from operations (2)
$18,237
 133.3% $24,477
 158.7% $53,828
 126.5% $67,838
 144.1%
Financial performance metric:
 
 
 
        
NAREIT-defined FFO (3)
$14,131
 103.3% $23,251
 150.7% $51,757
 121.7% $69,598
 147.9%
(1)OtherIncludes other cash distributions includeconsisting of: (i) distributions declared for OP Units for the respective period, (ii) regular distributions made during the periodpaid to our joint venture partners that are noncontrolling interest holders, which exclude distributions of disposition proceeds related to properties sold by the joint ventures, (iii)holders; and (ii) ongoing distribution fees we paypaid to our dealer managerthe Dealer Manager with respect to the Class T, Class S and Class D shares, and (iv) dividend equivalents declared during the period to the unvested restricted stock units granted by the Company to our Advisor. 
(2)Prior to January 1, 2017, expenses associated with the acquisition of real property were recorded to earnings and as a deduction to our cash from operations. As of January 1, 2017, we adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-01 ("ASU 2017-01") and anticipate that our future acquisitions of real property will likely be accounted for as asset acquisitions which requires capitalization of acquisition costs as a component of the acquired assets which will reduce our cash flows provided by investing activities. See Note 2 to our financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion regarding ASU 2017-01. We did not record any acquisition-related expenses in the accompanying statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. We incurred acquisition-related expenses of approximately $136,000 and $661,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
(3)NAREIT-defined FFO is an operating metric and should not be used as a liquidity measure. However, management believes the relationship between NAREIT-defined FFO and distributions may be meaningful for investors to better understand the sustainability of our operating performance compared to distributions made. The definition of NAREIT-defined FFO, a reconciliation to GAAP net income (loss), and a discussion of NAREIT-defined FFO’s inherent limitations are provided in “How We Measure Our Operating Performance” in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.shares.

Redemptions

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, our FFO loss was $1.6 million, or 8.3% of our total distributions, and, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, our FFO income was $9.5 million, or 63.2% of our total distributions. FFO is a non-GAAP operating metric and should not be used as a liquidity measure. However, management believes the relationship between FFO and distributions may be meaningful for investors to better understand the sustainability of our operating performance compared to distributions made. Refer to “Additional Measures of Performance” above for the definition of FFO, as well as a detailed reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to FFO.

Redemptions.Below is a summary of (i) Class E common stockredemptions and repurchases pursuant to our self-tender offers, (ii) repurchases pursuant to our Class E Share Redemption Program (which terminated effective September 1, 2017) (the “Class E SRP”), (iii) repurchases pursuant to our Second Amendedshare redemption program for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and Restated Class A, W and I Share Redemption Program (which terminated effective September 1, 2017) (the “Class AWI SRP”) and (iv) repurchases pursuant to2021. Our board of directors may modify or suspend our current share redemption program, adopted September 1, 2017 and amended as of October 13, 2017 (the "New SRP"), for each of the last four quarterly periods (number of shares in thousands). Redemption requests accepted in September 2017 pursuantprograms if it deems such action to our New SRP are considered redeemed on October 1, 2017 and are not includedbe in the table below. Please see "Subsequent Events" included in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis"best interest of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding redemptions paid subsequentour stockholders. Refer to September 30, 2017.

໿
໿
For the Quarter
Ended:
 Number of
Shares Requested
for Redemption or Purchase
 Number of 
Shares Redeemed or Purchased
 Percentage of
Shares Requested
for Redemption
Redeemed or for Purchase Purchased
 Price Paid 
per Share
December 31, 2016        
Class E SRP – Death or Disability Redemptions 360
 360
 100% $7.48
Self-Tender Offer Purchases (1)
 7,697
 7,697
 100% 7.44
Class AWI SRP 301
 301
 100% 7.47
Total / Average 8,358
 8,358
 100% 7.44
March 31, 2017        
Class E SRP – Death or Disability Redemptions 249
 249
 100% 7.56
Self-Tender Offer Purchases (1)
 5,685
 5,685
 100% 7.51
Class AWI SRP 414
 414
 100% 7.55
Total / Average 6,348
 6,348
 100% 7.51
June 30, 2017        
Class E SRP – Death or Disability Redemptions 315
 315
 100% 7.52
Self-Tender Offer Purchases (1)
 6,071
 6,071
 100% 7.49
Class AWI SRP 786
 786
 100% 7.51
Total / Average 7,172
 7,172
 100% 7.49
September 30, 2017        
Class E SRP – Death or Disability Redemptions 387
 387
 100% 7.49
Class AWI SRP 805
 805
 100% 7.48
Total / Average 1,192
 1,192
 100% 7.48
Average 5,768
 5,768
 100% $7.48
(1)Amounts represent Class E shares purchased pursuant to self-tender offers, which we completed on December 9, 2016, March 10, 2017, and June 14, 2017.
See “PartPart II, Item 2. Unregistered“Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QProceeds—Share Redemption Program” for more informationdetail regarding redemptions of shares duringour share redemption program.

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

(in thousands, except for per share data)

    

2022

    

2021

Number of shares requested for redemption or repurchase

1,788

2,244

Number of shares redeemed or repurchased

 

1,788

 

2,244

% of shares requested that were redeemed or repurchased

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

Average redemption or repurchase price per share

$

8.15

$

7.55

For the three months ended September 30, 2017.  

Subsequent Events
The following occurred subsequent to September 30, 2017.

Dispositions of Real Property
On October 17, 2017,March 31, 2022 and 2021, we disposed of a non-strategic office propertyreceived and redeemed in Silicon Valley, CA comprising 143,000 net rentable square feet ("Jay Street") tofull eligible redemption requests for an unrelated third party. We sold Jay Street, which had a net basisaggregate amount of approximately $30.9$14.6 million asand $16.9 million, respectively, which we redeemed using cash flows from operating activities in excess of September 30, 2017, for a total sales price of $44.9 million. Jay Street was 100% leased as of September 30, 2017.


On October 25, 2017, we disposed of a retail propertyour distributions paid in Philadelphia, PA comprising 426,000 net rentable square feet ( "Centerton Square") to an unrelated third party. We sold Centerton Square, which had a net basis of approximately $75.8 million as of September 30, 2017, for a total sales price of $129.6 million. Centerton Square was 100% leased as of September 30, 2017.

Repayment of Mortgage Note
On October 25, 2017, we repaid a $75.0 million mortgage note secured by Centerton Square, subject to an interest rate spread of 2.25% over one-month LIBOR and a maturity date of July 10, 2019, withcash, cash on hand, proceeds from our public offerings, proceeds from the disposition of Centerton Square.
Redemptions Pursuantproperties, and borrowings under our revolving line of credit. We generally repay funds borrowed from our revolving line of credit from a variety of sources including: cash flows from operating activities in excess of our distributions; proceeds from our public offerings; proceeds from the disposition of properties; and other longer-term borrowings.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Acquisition of Property

See “Note 16 to our New SRP

Subsequent to September 30, 2017, we settled common share redemptions pursuant to our New SRP of approximately 6.3 million shares of common stockthe Consolidated Financial Statements” for approximately $46.9 million.
New Accounting Pronouncements and Significant Accounting Policies
For information regarding new accounting pronouncements and significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to oursubsequent events.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements includedhave been prepared in “Item 1.accordance with GAAP and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires significant management judgments, assumptions, and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, other

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companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. For a detailed description of our critical accounting estimates, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Statements”Condition and Results of this Quarterly Report onOperations” in our 2021 Form 10-Q. 



10-K. As of March 31, 2022, our critical accounting estimates have not changed from those described in our 2021 Form 10-K.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk ismanagement objectives are to limit the adverse effect on the valueimpact of assets and liabilities that results from a change in the applicable market resulting from a variety of factors such as perceived risk, interest rate changes inflationon earnings and cash flows, and optimize overall general economic changes. Accordingly,borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we manage our market risk by matching projected cash inflows from operating, investingoften plan to borrow on a fixed interest rate basis for longer-term debt and financing activities with projected cash outflows forutilize interest rate swap agreements on certain variable interest rate debt service, acquisitions, capital expenditures, distributionsin order to stockholders and unit holders, and other cash requirements. Our outstanding borrowings are directly impacted bylimit the effects of changes in market conditions. This impact is largely mitigated byinterest rates on our results of operations. As of March 31, 2022, our debt instruments consisted of borrowings under our line of credit, term loans and mortgage notes.

Fixed Interest Rate Debt. As of March 31, 2022, our fixed interest rate debt consisted of $381.5 million under our mortgage notes and $300.0 million of borrowings under our term loans that were effectively fixed through the fact that the majorityuse of interest rate swaps. In total, our fixed interest rate debt represented 53.4% of our outstanding borrowings havetotal consolidated debt as of March 31, 2022. Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed interest rates, which minimize our exposure to the risk that fluctuatingrate debt unless such instruments mature or are otherwise terminated. However, interest rates may pose to our operating results and liquidity.

As of September 30, 2017,rate changes could affect the fair value of our fixed-rate borrowings was $130.6 millionfixed interest rate debt. As of March 31, 2022, the fair value and the carrying value of our fixed-rate borrowingsconsolidated fixed interest rate debt, excluding the values of any associated hedges, was $128.3 million.$666.1 million and $681.5 million, respectively. The fair value estimate of our fixed-rate borrowingsthis debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing rates we would expect to pay for debt of a similar type and remaining maturity if the loans were originated as of September 30, 2017. Ason March 31, 2022. Given we generally expect to hold our fixed-rate borrowingsfixed interest rate debt instruments to maturity or when they otherwise open up for prepayment at par, and the amounts due under such debt instruments wouldshould be limited to the outstanding principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest at such time, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates, and the resulting change in fair value of our fixed-rate borrowings,fixed interest rate debt instruments due to market fluctuations in interest rates, would have a significant impact on our operations.
operating cash flows.

Variable Interest Rate Debt.As of September 30, 2017, we had approximately $680.1March 31, 2022, our consolidated variable interest rate debt consisted of $162.0 million of unhedged floating-rate borrowings outstanding indexed to LIBOR rates. If the LIBOR rates relevant tounder our remaining variable rateline of credit, $225.0 million of borrowings were to increase 10%, we estimate thatunder our quarterly interest expense would increase by approximately $210,000 based onterm loans and $207.6 million under our outstanding floating-rate debt asmortgage notes, which represented 46.6% of September 30, 2017.

 We may seek to limit the impact of interestour total consolidated debt. Interest rate changes on the variable portion of our consolidated variable-rate debt could impact our future earnings and cash flows, andbut would not necessarily affect the fair value of such debt. As of March 31, 2022, we were exposed to lower our overall borrowing costs by selectively utilizing derivative instrumentsmarket risks related to hedge exposures to changesfluctuations in interest rates on loans secured by$594.6 million of consolidated borrowings. A hypothetical 25 basis points increase in the all-in rate on the outstanding balance of our assets. We maintain risk management control systems to monitorconsolidated variable interest rate cash flow risk attributable to bothdebt as of March 31, 2022, would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $1.5 million.

Derivative Instruments. As of March 31, 2022, we had nine outstanding derivative instruments with a total notional amount of $507.6 million. These derivative instruments were comprised of interest rate swaps and forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. While this hedging strategy isinterest rate caps that were designed to minimizemitigate the impactrisk of future interest rate increases by either providing a fixed interest rate or capping the variable interest rate for a limited, pre-determined period of time. See “Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for further detail on our net income (loss)derivative instruments. We are exposed to credit risk of the counterparty to our interest rate cap and funds from operations from changes in interest rates, the overall returns on our investments may be reduced. Our board of directors has established policies and procedures regarding our use of derivative instruments for hedging or other purposes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded an increase in our net asset value of approximately $932,000 as a result of changesswap agreements in the valueevent of our derivatives. Changesnon-performance under the terms of the agreements. If we were not able to replace these caps or swaps in the event of non-performance by the counterparty, we would be subject to variability of the interest rate yield curve directly impacton the valueamount outstanding under our debt that is fixed or capped through the use of our derivatives and, as capital market expectations of future interest rates have declined, so have the value of our derivatives.

swaps or caps, respectively.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As

Under the direction of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our Chief Executive Officerprincipal executive officer and Chief Financial Officer,principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of March 31, 2022. Based upon theon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officerprincipal executive officer and Chief Financial Officerprincipal financial officer have concluded that, theas of March 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

effective.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have not been noany changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred(as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our last fiscal quarterthe three months ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably

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likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



We have not experienced any material impact to our internal control over financial reporting to date as a result of many of the employees of our Advisor and its affiliates working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 pandemic on our internal controls to minimize the impact to their design and operating effectiveness.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS


The risk factors contained under

In addition to the heading "Risk Factors"other information set forth in Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-197767), filed with the Commission on September 1, 2017 and available at www.sec.gov, are incorporated herein by reference and updatethis report, you should carefully consider the risk factors under the same headingdiscussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our 2021 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, and/or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K. These new risk factors10-K, are equally applicablenot the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to all ofus or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our current investors, regardless of which class of our common stock they own. In addition, the following updates the similar risk factors in our Registration Statement:

We have experienced periods in the past in which redemption demand exceeded redemption capacity, and we could experience such situations again in the future.
We commenced our initial public offering in January 2006 and commenced operations later that year. At that time, we only offered Class E shares of common stock (referred to at that time simply as our shares of “common stock”), and our share redemption program for Class E stockholders (which was more restrictive than our current share redemption program) was subject to limitations that included a maximum number of redemptions during any calendar year of 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. Beginning in the first quarter of 2009 through the third quarter of 2016, redemption requests from Class E stockholders exceeded the redemption limits set forth in the Class E share redemption program and associated offering materials, and we conducted a number of self-tender offers to supplement this liquidity. As a result, we redeemed only a portion of the shares from investors who sought redemption during that period, either through the redemption program or self-tender offers, and stockholders were required to resubmit redemption requests periodically in order to renew their requests to either have their shares redeemed pursuant to the share redemption program or purchased pursuant to a tender offer. 
Although all properly submitted redemption requestsbusiness, financial condition, and/or tenders in our self-tender offersoperating results.

There have been satisfied beginning with the fourth quarter of 2016, in the future we could experience situations like that described above in which redemption demand exceeds capacity. Our current share redemption program has different limitations than our share redemption program did during that time, but it remains true that our ability to redeem your shares may be limited, and our board of directors may modify, suspend or terminate our share redemption program at any time. Furthermore, we may redeem fewer shares than have been requested in any particular month to be redeemed under our share redemption program, or none at all, in our discretion at any time. If a redemption request under our share redemption program is unsatisfied, it must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the share redemption program, as applicable.

Historical returns may be presented over limited timeframes and are inherently limited in their applicability to the future.
In our offering prospectus, in our annual report, and in other investor communications, we disclose certain historical NAV and total return information. This information may be presented on a class-by-class basis or on a weighted-average basis across all our classes. The information may go back one month, one quarter, or longer periods. While we believe this historical information is useful, investors should understand that any historical return presentation is inherently limited in its applicability to the future, for a variety of reasons. We may have performed better in certain past time periods than others, and we cannot predict the future performance of our company specifically or the broader economy and real estate markets more generally. Furthermore, from time to time we make changes to our portfolio, our investment focus, or structural aspects of our company that may make past returns less comparable. Over time, we have madeno material changes to the fees and reimbursements we pay to the Advisor (in connection with managing our operations) and our Dealer Manager and participating broker-dealers (in connection with our offerings). Our share classes have different upfront fees and different class-specific fees that make their returns different from those of other classes and from average returns that may be shown. In some cases, we have changed the names of our share classes and the fees that affect their returns. Over time, we have also made changes to the frequency with which, and the methodologies with which, we estimate the value of our shares.
In particular, it was not until July 2012 that we converted to a perpetual-life “NAV REIT” that offers multiple classes of shares, moved to a fee structure similar to what we have now, and began providing regular NAV computations and disclosures similar to those we provide now. For this reason, our historical return disclosures typically do not go further back than September 30, 2012, which is the first quarter-end date as an NAV REIT and which we refer to as our “NAV inception.” Nevertheless, investors should be aware that we commenced operations in the first quarter of 2006, and from 2006-2009 raised

capital through the sale of Class E shares of common stock (referred to at that time simply as our shares of “common stock”) at a fixed price of $10.00 per share. Prior to NAV inception in 2012, we had a materially different structure both in terms of the commissions charged in connection with sales of shares and the fees and reimbursements we paid to the Advisor and our Dealer Manager. As a result of both this different structure and the effects of the financial crisis, the performance returns for individual Class E stockholders that acquired sharesrisk factors disclosed in our offerings from 2006-2009 is be lower than those for our other stockholders.
We may default on our derivative obligations if we default on the indebtedness underlying such obligations.
We have agreements with certain of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to our default on the indebtedness. We also have agreements with certain other derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby if we default on any of our indebtedness held by our Operating Partnership, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. If we are declared in default under the terms of a derivative contract, the counterparty would have the right to terminate all outstanding derivative transactions between us and that counterparty and settle them based on their net market value or replacement cost. As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which included accrued interest but excluded any credit valuation adjustments related to these agreements, was approximately $1.8 million. If we had breached any of these provisions at September 30, 2017, we could have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $1.8 million.
We are exposed to risks arising from a small number of tenants comprising a significant portion of our income.
As of September 30, 2017, a significant portion of our annualized base rent came from one tenant, Schwab, which leased 100% of 3 Second Street. As a result, we were particularly exposed to Schwab's ability and willingness to perform according to the contractual terms of the existing lease. The Schwab lease expired in September 2017 and was not renewed or extended. We may be forced to lower the rental rates or offer other concessions in order to retain the current subtenants. Any reduction in the rental rates or other lease terms may have a meaningful impact to our operating results. Further, we will likely suffer from periods of receiving no rent while we seek replacement tenants, and incur costs related to finding replacement tenants. The Schwab lease comprised approximately 15% of our annualized base rent as of September 30, 2017. This lease includes 15 subleases comprising approximately 9.6% of our annualized base rent as of September 30, 2017, which became direct leases of ours on October 1, 2017 and are scheduled to expire between September 2020 and September 2032. We expect our rental income to be materially reduced during the periods we are seeking replacement tenants for this property. These factors could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, NAV and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. For additional information regarding this lease expiration, see our discussion under “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Operating Activities - Lease Expirations” included in this Quarterly Report on2021 Form 10-Q.
We may compete with other entities or programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor (defined below) for opportunities to acquire, sell or lease investments, which may have an adverse impact on our operations.
We may compete with other entities or programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of Black Creek Diversified Property Advisors Group LLC (our "Sponsor"), whether existing or created in the future, for opportunities to acquire, finance or sell certain types of real properties. We may also buy, finance or sell real properties at the same time that other entities or programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor are buying, financing or selling properties. In this regard, there is a risk that our Advisor will advise us to purchase a real property that provides lower returns to us than a real property purchased by an entity or program sponsored or advised by an affiliate of our Sponsor. In the event that an investment opportunity becomes available which, in the discretion of the Advisor, may be suitable for us, the Advisor will examine various factors (“Allocation Factors”) and will consider whether under such factors the opportunity is equally suitable for us and one or more programs sponsored or advised by an affiliate of the Sponsor. The Sponsor maintains and updates Allocation Factors from time to time based on review by the Sponsor’s Head of Real Estate.
Because affiliates of the Sponsor currently sponsor or advise and in the future may sponsor or advise other investment vehicles (each, an “Investment Vehicle”) with overlapping investment objectives, strategies and criteria, potential conflicts of interest may arise with respect to industrial real estate investment opportunities (“Industrial Investments”). In order to manage this potential conflict of interest, in allocating Industrial Investments among the Investment Vehicles, the Sponsor follows an allocation policy (the “Allocation Policy”) which currently provides that if the Sponsor or one of its affiliates is awarded and controls an Industrial Investment that is suitable for more than one Investment Vehicle, based upon various Allocation Factors, including without limitation availability of capital, portfolio objectives, diversification goals, target investment markets, return requirements, investment timing and the Investment Vehicle’s applicable approval discretion and timing, then the Industrial Investment will be allocated to Investment Vehicles on a rotational basis and will be allocated to the Investment Vehicle at the

top of the rotation list (that is, the Investment Vehicle that has gone the longest without being allocated an Industrial Investment). If an Investment Vehicle on the list declines the Industrial Investment, it will be rotated to the bottom of the rotation list. Exceptions may be made to the Allocation Policy for (x) transactions necessary to accommodate an exchange pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (y) characteristics of a particular Industrial Investment or Investment Vehicle, such as adjacency to an existing asset, legal, regulatory or tax concerns or benefits, portfolio balancing or other Allocation Factors listed above, which make the Industrial Investment more advantageous to one of the Investment Vehicles. In addition, the Sponsor may from time to time specify that it will not seek new allocations for more than one Investment Vehicle at a time until certain minimum allocation levels are reached.
Programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor may be given priority over us with respect to the acquisition of certain types of investments. As a result of our potential competition with these programs, certain investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us may not in fact be available. With respect to potential conflicts of interest that may arise between or among us and other programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor, including conflicts that may arise as a result of the investment opportunities that are suitable for each of us, other programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor, our board of directors has delegated to the Conflicts Resolution Committee the responsibility to consider and resolve any such conflicts. The Conflicts Resolution Committee consists entirely of independent directors. One of our independent directors, Mr. Charles Duke, is also an independent director for Black Creek Industrial REIT IV, Inc. ("BCI IV") and Industrial Property Trust, Inc. ("IPT"). If there are any transactions or policies affecting us and BCI IV or IPT, Mr. Duke will recuse himself from making any such decisions for as long as he holds both positions.
Certain programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor own and/or manage real properties in geographic areas in which we expect to own real properties. Therefore, our real properties may compete for tenants with other real properties owned and/or managed by other programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor. Our Advisor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant leasing opportunities for our real properties and other real properties owned and/or managed by programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor and these conflicts of interest may have an adverse impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants. The Sponsor and the Advisor have implemented lease allocation guidelines to assist with the process of the allocation of leases when we and certain other entities to which affiliates of the Advisor are providing certain advisory services have potentially competing properties with respect to a particular customer. Pursuant to the lease allocation guidelines, if we have an opportunity to bid on a lease with a prospective customer and one or more of these other entities has a potentially competing property, then, under certain circumstances, we may not be permitted to bid on the opportunity and in other circumstances, we and the other entities will be permitted to participate in the bidding process. The lease allocation guidelines are overseen by a joint management committee which includes certain representatives of our management team and other representatives associated with other entities to which affiliates of the Advisor are providing similar services.
We may also compete with other entities or programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor for opportunities to acquire, finance or sell certain types of debt-related investments.
As a result of our potential competition with other entities or programs sponsored or advised by affiliates of our Sponsor, certain investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us may not in fact be available. This competition may also result in conflicts of interest that are not resolved in our favor.
10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Share Redemption Program and Other Redemptions or Repurchases

During July and August of 2017, we operated two share redemption programs: the Class E SRP and the Class AWI SRP. Pursuant to the Class E SRP, on an ongoing basis, redemptions were only available for redemptions in connection with the death or disability of a stockholder. With respect to all other Class E stockholders, our board of directors evaluated each quarter whether to make liquidity available through our Class E SRP or through a tender offer process. Although no assurances could be made, our board of directors intended to make liquidity available to Class E stockholders each quarter (other than liquidity made available in the event of the death or disability of a stockholder through the Class E SRP) in an amount that is at least equal to the greater of (A) (i) funds received from the sale of Class E shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during such calendar quarter, plus (ii) 50% of the difference between (a) the proceeds (net of sales commissions) received by us from the sale of Class A, Class W and Class I shares in any public primary offering and under our distribution reinvestment plan during the most recently completed calendar quarter, and (b) the dollar amount used to redeem Class A, Class W and Class I shares during the most recently completed calendar quarter pursuant to the Class AWI SRP, less (iii) funds used for redemptions of Class E shares in the most recently completed quarter due to qualifying death or disability requests of a stockholder during such calendar quarter and (B) the amount that would result in repurchases or redemptions, during any consecutive twelve month period, at least equal to five percent of the number of Class E shares outstanding at the beginning of

such twelve-month period (the “Class E Liquidity Amount”), regardless of whether such liquidity will be made available through the Class E SRP or a tender offer, and excluding liquidity made available in the event of the death or disability of a stockholder through the Class E SRP. Our board of directors could at any time decide to reduce or eliminate the Class E Liquidity Amount.
The Class AWI SRP imposed a quarterly cap on the aggregate “net redemptions” of our Class A, Class W and Class I share classes equal to the amount of shares of such classes with a value (based on the redemption price per share on the day the redemption is effected) of up to 5% of the aggregate NAV of the outstanding shares of such classes as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter (the “Quarterly Cap”). We use the term “net redemptions” to mean, for any quarter, the excess of our share redemptions (capital outflows) of our Class A, Class W and Class I share classes over the share purchases net of sales commissions (capital inflows) of such classes in any ongoing public offering of Class A, Class W or Class I shares, whether in a primary offering or pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan. On any business day during a calendar quarter, the maximum amount available for redemptions was equal to (1) 5% of the NAV of our outstanding Class A, Class W and Class I shares, calculated as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter, plus (2) proceeds from sales of new Class A, Class W and Class I shares in our public offering (including reinvestment of distributions but net of sales commissions) since the beginning of the current calendar quarter, less (3) proceeds paid to redeem shares of such classes since the beginning of the current calendar quarter through the prior business day. Our board of directors had the right to modify, suspend or terminate our share redemption programs if it deems such action to be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Effective as of September 1, 2017, as part of the Restructuring, we terminated the existing Class E SRP and the existing Class AWI SRP, which means the last day we accepted redemption requests under these programs was August 31, 2017. Effective on September 1, 2017, we commenced the New SRP that applies to all of our stockholders. Pursuant to the New SRP,

While stockholders may request on a monthly basis that we redeem all or any portion of their shares; however,shares pursuant to our share redemption program, we are not obligated to redeem any shares and may choose to redeem only some, or even none, of the shares that have been requested to be redeemed in any particular month, in our discretion. Additionally,In addition, our boardability to fulfill redemption requests is subject to a number of directorslimitations. As a result, share redemptions may not be available each month. Under our share redemption program, to the extent we choose to redeem shares in any particular month, we will only redeem shares as of the last calendar day of that month (each such date, a “Redemption Date”). Shares redeemed on the Redemption Date remain outstanding on the Redemption Date and are no longer outstanding on the day following the Redemption Date. Redemptions will be made at the transaction price in effect on the Redemption Date, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be redeemed at 95% of the transaction price (an “Early Redemption Deduction”). The Early Redemption Deduction may be waived in certain circumstances including: (i) in the case of redemption requests arising from the death or qualified disability of the holder; (ii) in the event that a stockholder’s shares are redeemed because the stockholder has failed to maintain the right$2,000 minimum account balance or (iii) with respect to modify, suspendshares purchased through our distribution reinvestment plan. To have his or terminateher shares redeemed, a stockholder’s redemption request and required documentation must be received in good order by 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the New SRP if it deems such actionsecond to last business day of the applicable month. Settlements of share redemptions will be in our best interest andmade within three business days of the best interestRedemption Date. An investor may withdraw its redemption request by notifying the transfer agent before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the last business day of our stockholders.

the applicable month.

The total amount of aggregate redemptions of Class E, Class T, Class S, Class D, Class I and Class IE shares (based on the price at which the shares are redeemed) will be limited during each calendar month to 2% of the aggregate NAV of all classes as of the last calendar day of the previous quarter and in each calendar quarter will be limited to 5% of the aggregate NAV of all classes of shares as of the last calendar day of the previous calendar quarter; provided, however, that every month and quarter each class of our common stock will be allocated capacity within such aggregate limit to allow stockholders in such class to either (a) redeem shares (based on the price at which the shares are redeemed) equal to at least 2% of the aggregate NAV of such share class as of the last calendar day of the previous quarter, or, if more limiting, (b) redeem shares (based on the price at which the shares are redeemed) over the course of a given quarter equal to at least 5% of the aggregate NAV of such share class as of the last calendar day of the previous quarter (collectively referred to herein as the “2% and 5% limits”), which in the second and third months of a quarter could be less than 2% of the NAV of such share class. In the event that we determine to redeem some but not all of the shares submitted for redemption during any month, shares redeemed at the end of the month will be redeemed on a pro rata basis. Even if the class-specific allocations are exceeded for a class, the program may offer such class additional capacity under the aggregate program limits. Redemptions and pro rata treatment, if necessary, will first be applied within the class-specific limitsallocated capacity and then applied on an aggregate basis in a second step.to the extent there is remaining capacity. All unsatisfied redemption requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the New SRP,share redemption program, as applicable.

For both the aggregate and class-specific allocations described above, (i) provided that the New SRPshare redemption program has been operating and not suspended for the first month of a given quarter and that all properly submitted redemption requests were satisfied, any unused capacity for that month will carry over to the second month and (ii) provided that the New SRPshare redemption program has been operating and not suspended for the first two months of a given quarter and that all properly submitted redemption requests were

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satisfied, any unused capacity for those two months will carry over to the third month. In no event will such carry-over capacity permit the redemption of shares with aggregate value (based on the redemption price per share for the month the redemption is effected) in excess of 5% of the combined NAV of all classes of shares as of the last calendar day of the previous calendar quarter (provided that for these purposes redemptions may be measured on a net basis as described in the paragraph below).

We currently measure the foregoing redemption allocations and limitations based on net redemptions during a month or quarter, as applicable. The term “net redemptions” means, during the applicable period, the excess of our share redemptions (capital outflows) over the proceeds from the sale of our shares (capital inflows). Net redemptions for the class-specific allocations will be based only on the capital inflows and outflows of that class, while net redemptions for the overall program limits would be based on capital inflows and outflows of all classes. Thus, for any given calendar quarter, the maximum amount of redemptions during that quarter will be equal to (1)(i) 5% of the combined NAV of all classes of shares as of the last calendar day of the previous calendar quarter, plus (2)(ii) proceeds from sales of new shares in our ongoing public offeringsthis offering (including purchases pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan) and the Class E distribution reinvestment plan offering since the beginning of the current calendar quarter. The


same would apply for a given month, except that redemptions in a month would be subject to the 2% limit described above (subject to potential carry-over capacity), and netting would be measured on a monthly basis. With respect to future periods, our board of directors may choose whether the allocations and limitations will be applied to “gross redemptions,” i.e., without netting against capital inflows, rather than to net redemptions.
If redemptions for a given month or quarter are measured on a gross basis rather than on a net basis, the redemption limitations could limit the amount of shares redeemed in a given month or quarter despite our receiving a net capital inflow for that month or quarter. In aggregate,order for our board of directors to change the application of the allocations and limitations from net redemptions to gross redemptions or vice versa, we will provide notice to stockholders in a prospectus supplement or special or periodic report filed by us, as well as in a press release or on our website, at least 10 days before the first business day of the quarter for which the new test will apply. The determination to measure redemptions on a gross basis, or vice versa, will only be made for an entire quarter, and not particular months within a quarter.

Although the vast majority of our assets consist of properties that cannot generally be readily liquidated on short notice without impacting our ability to realize full value upon their disposition, we intend to maintain a number of sources of liquidity including (i) cash equivalents (e.g. money market funds), other short-term investments, U.S. government securities, agency securities and liquid real estate-related securities and (ii) one or more borrowing facilities. We may fund redemptions from any available source of funds, including operating cash flows, borrowings, proceeds from this offering and/or sales of our assets.

Should redemption requests, in our judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the company as a whole, or should we otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in real properties or other illiquid investments rather than redeeming our shares is in the best interests of the company as a whole, then we may choose to redeem fewer shares than have been requested to be redeemed, or none at all. Further, our board of directors may modify or suspend our share redemption program if it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. If the transaction price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no redemption requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares redeemed the following month must resubmit their redemption requests. The above description of the share redemption program is a summary of certain of the terms of the share redemption program. Please see the full text of the share redemption program, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for all the terms and conditions.

The table below summarizes the redemption activity for the three months ended September 30, 2017, weMarch 31, 2022, for which all eligible redemption requests were redeemed (i) approximately 1.2 million shares of common stock pursuant to the Class E SRP and the Class AWI SRP for approximately $8.9 million, as described further in the table below (number of shares in thousands, except footnoted information).

full:

    

    

    

Total Number of Shares

    

Maximum Number of

Redeemed as Part of

Shares That May Yet Be

Total Number of

Average Price

Publicly Announced

Redeemed Pursuant

(shares in thousands)

Shares Redeemed

Paid Per Share (1)

Plans or Programs

to the Program (2)

For the Month Ended:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

January 31, 2022

 

600

$

8.03

 

600

February 28, 2022

 

717

 

8.17

 

717

 

March 31, 2022 (3)

 

471

 

8.25

 

471

 

Total

 

1,788

$

8.15

 

1,788

 

  Total Number of Shares Redeemed or Repurchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Pursuant to the Program (1)
July 1 - July 30, 2017 242
 $7.50
 242
 
August 1 - August 31, 2017 950
 7.48
 950
 
September 1 - September 30, 2017 (2)
 
 
 
 
Total 1,192
 $7.48
 1,192
 
(1)Redemptions and repurchases are limited underAmount represents the New SRP, Class E SRP and the Class AWI SRP as described above and pursuantaverage price paid to the terms of self-tender offers announced from time to time. We redeemed all shares that were requested to be redeemed during the three months ended September 30, 2017.investors upon redemption.
(2)We limit the number of shares that may be redeemed under the share redemption program as described above.
(3)Redemption requests accepted in September 2017 pursuant to our New SRPMarch 2022 are considered redeemed on OctoberApril 1, 20172022 and are not included in the table above.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

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None.

Table of Contents

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Disclosure Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act

Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, require an issuer to disclose in its annual and quarterly reports whether it or any of its affiliates have knowingly engaged in specified activities or transactions relating to Iran. We are required to include certain disclosures in our periodic reports if we or any of our “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) knowingly engaged in certain specified activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with certain individuals or entities targeted by United States’ economic sanctions during the quarterly period covered by the report. Disclosure is generally required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law. Neither we nor any of our controlled affiliates or subsidiaries knowingly engaged in any of the specified activities relating to Iran or otherwise engaged in any activities associated with Iran during the reporting period. However, because the SEC defines the term “affiliate” broadly, it includes any person or entity that is under common control with us as well as any entity that controls us or is controlled by us. The description that follows has been provided to us by Ares.

On January 31, 2019, funds and accounts managed by Ares’ European direct lending strategy (together, the “Ares funds”) collectively acquired a 32% equity stake in Daisy Group Limited (“Daisy”). Daisy is a provider of communication services to businesses based in the United Kingdom. The Ares funds do not hold a majority equity interest in Daisy and do not have the right to appoint a majority of directors to Daisy’s board of directors.

Subsequent to completion of the Ares funds’ investment in Daisy, in connection with Ares’ routine quarterly survey of its investment funds’ portfolio companies, Daisy informed the Ares funds that it has a customer contract with Melli Bank Plc. Melli Bank Plc has been designated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the U.S. Department of Treasury pursuant to Executive Order 13224. Daisy generated a total of £41,546 in annual revenues in 2021 (less than 0.01% of Daisy’s annual revenues) from its dealings with Melli Bank Plc and de minimis net profits. Daisy entered into the customer contract with Melli Bank Plc prior to the Ares funds’ investment in Daisy.  

Daisy terminated its contract with Melli Bank Plc on February 26, 2022. Following termination of the contract, Daisy has not engaged and does not intend to engage in any further dealings or transactions with Melli Bank Plc.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan Suitability Requirements

Requirement

Pursuant to the terms of our distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”), participants in the DRP must promptly notify us if at any time they fail to meet the current suitability requirements for making an investment in us.

The current suitability standards require that Class E stockholders participating in the DRP other than investors in Arizona, California, Ohio and Oregon have either:

a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $150,000 or more; or
a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $45,000 and had during the last tax year, or estimate that such investor will have during the current tax year, a minimum of $45,000 annual gross income.
a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $150,000 or more; or
a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $45,000 and had during the last tax year, or estimate that such investor will have during the current tax year, a minimum of $45,000 annual gross income.

The current suitability standards require that Class E stockholders participating in the DRP in Arizona, California, Ohio and Oregon must have either:

a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or
a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year, or estimate that such investor will have during the current tax year, a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income.
a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or
a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year, or estimate that such investor will have during the current tax year, a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income.

In addition, Class E stockholders participating in the DRP in Ohio and Oregon must have a net worth of at least 10 times their investment in us and any of our affiliates.

The current suitability standards for Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I stockholders participating in the DRP are listed in the section entitled “Suitability Standards” in our current Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I public offering prospectus on file at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.blackcreekdiversified.com.
blackcreekgroup.com/investment-solutions/AREIT.

Stockholders can notify us of any changes to their ability to meet the suitability requirements or change their DRP election by contacting us at Black Creek Diversified Property FundAres Real Estate Income Trust Inc., Investor Relations, 518 17th Street, Suite 1700, Denver, Colorado 80202, Telephone: (303) 228-2200.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

໿

Exhibit
Number

Description

3.1

Exhibit Number

Description
3.1

3.2

3.2

Articles of Amendment incorporated(name change). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 12, 20122012.

3.3

3.3

Articles Supplementary (Class A shares), incorporated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 12, 20122012.

3.4

3.4

Articles Supplementary (Class W shares), incorporated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 12, 20122012.

3.5

3.5

Articles Supplementary (Class I shares), incorporated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 12, 20122012.

3.6

3.6

Certificate of Correction to Articles of Restatement, incorporatedRestatement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 20142014.

3.7

3.7

Certificate of Correction to Articles of Restatement, incorporatedRestatement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 30, 20162016.

3.8

3.8

Articles of Amendment (revised terms of share classes), incorporated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-197767), filed with the SEC on September 1, 20172017.

3.9

3.9

Articles of Amendment (name change), incorporated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-197767), filed with the SEC on September 1, 20172017.

3.10

3.10

SeventhNinth Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporatedBylaws. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.103.2 to Post-Effectivethe Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 3, 2021.

3.11

Articles of Amendment (name change). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 3, 2021.

4.1

Fifth Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan. Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File 333-197767),No. 333-222630) filed September 1, 2017with the SEC on August 17, 2018.

4.1

4.2

FourthThird Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan, incorporatedShare Redemption Program effective as of December 1, 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 12, 2012with the SEC on December 3, 2021


.

4.2

4.3


4.4

4.5
4.6

4.7
4.8
4.9
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9

31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
99.1

__________________

43

*    Filed or furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Exhibit
Number

Description

101

The following materials from Ares Real Estate Income Trust Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, filed on May 11, 2022, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*

Filed or furnished herewith.

44

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BLACK CREEK DIVERSIFIED PROPERTY FUND INC.
Date: November 13, 2017/s/ DWIGHT L. MERRIMAN III

Dwight L. Merriman III

Chief Executive Officer

ARES REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST INC.

Date: November 13, 2017

/s/ M. KIRK SCOTT

May 11, 2022

M. Kirk Scott

By:

/s/ JEFFREY W. TAYLOR

Jeffrey W. Taylor
Partner, Co-President
(Principal Executive Officer)

May 11, 2022

By:

/s/ LAINIE P. MINNICK

Lainie P. Minnick

Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)



56

45