Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20172018
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File No. 000-51401
logo12.jpg
logoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 Federally chartered corporation 36-6001019 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
200 East Randolph Drive
Chicago, IL
 60601 
 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 565-5700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   o
 
Accelerated filer  o
 
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company   o
     
Emerging growth company   o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x


As of June 30, 2017,2018, including mandatorily redeemable capital stock, registrant had 18,287,56221,184,919 total outstanding shares of Class B Capital Stock.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
   
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 
 


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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements.
Statements of Condition (unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, except capital stock par value)
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
AssetsAssets Assets   
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$168
 $351
Cash and due from banks$29
 $42
Interest bearing depositsInterest bearing deposits750
 650
Interest bearing deposits775
 775
Federal Funds soldFederal Funds sold7,683
 4,075
Federal Funds sold10,170
 7,561
Securities purchased under agreements to resellSecurities purchased under agreements to resell2,250
 2,300
Securities purchased under agreements to resell7,000
 5,000
Investment securities -Investment securities -   Investment securities -   
Trading,Trading,76and97pledged238
 1,045
Trading,74and67pledged2,602
 233
Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale14,059
 14,918
Available-for-sale11,768
 12,957
Held-to-maturity,Held-to-maturity,4,905and5,516fair value4,481
 5,072
Held-to-maturity,4,050and4,538fair value3,733
 4,157
Investment securitiesInvestment securities18,778
 21,035
Investment securities18,103
 17,347
Advances,Advances,786 and672 carried at fair value46,844
 45,067
Advances,859 and776 carried at fair value54,468
 48,085
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net of,(3)and(3)allowance for credit losses4,965
 4,967
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net ofMPF Loans held in portfolio, net of(1)and(2)allowance for credit losses5,779
 5,193
Derivative assetsDerivative assets3
 6
Derivative assets5
 3
Other assets,Other assets,119and44carried at fair value338
 241
Other assets,111and118carried at fair value402
 349
AssetsAssets$81,779
 $78,692
Assets$96,731
 $84,355
       
LiabilitiesLiabilities   Liabilities   
Deposits -Deposits -   Deposits -   
Noninterest bearingNoninterest bearing$50
 $53
Noninterest bearing$53
 $51
Interest bearing,Interest bearing,37and16from other FHLBs508
 443
Interest bearing,18and32from other FHLBs537
 473
DepositsDeposits558
 496
Deposits590
 524
Consolidated obligations, net -Consolidated obligations, net -   Consolidated obligations, net -   
Discount notes,Discount notes,524and6,368carried at fair value37,944
 35,949
Discount notes,0and749carried at fair value43,007
 41,191
Bonds,5,340and5,443carried at fair value37,878
 36,903
4,067and5,260carried at fair value46,854
 37,121
Consolidated obligations, netConsolidated obligations, net75,822
 72,852
Consolidated obligations, net89,861
 78,312
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities40
 43
Derivative liabilities19
 20
Affordable Housing Program assessment payableAffordable Housing Program assessment payable88
 86
Affordable Housing Program assessment payable87
 88
Mandatorily redeemable capital stockMandatorily redeemable capital stock303
 301
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock314
 311
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities222
 219
Other liabilities505
 248
LiabilitiesLiabilities77,033
 73,997
Liabilities91,376
 79,503
Commitments and contingencies - see notes to the financial statementsCommitments and contingencies - see notes to the financial statements


 


Commitments and contingencies - see notes to the financial statements


 


CapitalCapital   Capital   
Class B1 activity stock,Class B1 activity stock,12and12million shares issued and outstanding1,236
 1,160
Class B1 activity stock,15and12million shares issued and outstanding1,498
 1,241
Class B2 membership stock,Class B2 membership stock,3and6million shares issued and outstanding290
 551
Class B2 membership stock,3and2million shares issued and outstanding307
 202
Capital stock - putable,Capital stock - putable,$100and$100par value1,526
 1,711
Capital stock - putable,$100and$100par value per share1,805
 1,443
Retained earnings - unrestrictedRetained earnings - unrestricted2,734
 2,631
Retained earnings - unrestricted2,944
 2,845
Retained earnings - restrictedRetained earnings - restricted419
 389
Retained earnings - restricted484
 452
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,153
 3,020
Retained earnings3,428
 3,297
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)67
 (36)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)122
 112
CapitalCapital4,746
 4,695
Capital5,355
 4,852
Liabilities and capitalLiabilities and capital$81,779
 $78,692
Liabilities and capital$96,731
 $84,355



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements (unaudited).

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Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)

 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016  2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income $373
 $317
 $710
 $635
Interest income $577
 $373
 $1,057
 $710
Interest expense 256
 206
 480
 404
Interest expense 445
 256
 801
 480
Net interest income 117
 111
 230
 231
Net interest income 132
 117
 256
 230
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses 1
 
 1
 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses 
 1
 
 1
Net interest income after provision for (reversal of) credit losses 116
 111
 229
 231
Net interest income after provision for (reversal of) credit losses 132
 116
 256
 229
                 
Noninterest income -        Noninterest income -        
Derivatives and hedging activities 3
 2
 6
 (14)Derivatives and hedging activities 3
 3
 
 6
Instruments held under fair value option 4
 1
 2
 6
Instruments held under fair value option (10) 4
 (17) 2
Litigation settlement awards 1
 38
 1
 38
MPF fees from other FHLBs 5
 4
 10
 8
MPF fees,6,5,12and10from other FHLBs 7
 7
 15
 13
Other, net 3
 5
 7
 9
Other, net 9
 2

11
 5
Noninterest income 16
 50
 26
 47
Noninterest income 9
 16
 9
 26
                 
Noninterest expense -        Noninterest expense -        
Compensation and benefits 26
 22
 51
 45
Compensation and benefits 28
 26
 52
 51
Operating expenses 15
 14
 30
 29
Operating expenses 17
 15
 32
 30
Other 3
 10
 5
 12
Other 1
 3
 4
 5
Noninterest expense 44
 46
 86
 86
Noninterest expense 46
 44
 88
 86
                 
Income before assessments 88
 115
 169
 192
Income before assessments 95
 88
 177
 169
                 
Affordable Housing Program assessment 9
 11
 17
 19
Affordable Housing ProgramAffordable Housing Program 10
 9
 18
 17
                 
Net income $79
 $104
 $152
 $173
Net income $85
 $79
 $159
 $152


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements (unaudited).



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Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)

 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income $79
 $104
 $152
 $173
 $85
 $79
 $159
 $152
 
       
      
Other comprehensive income (loss) - 
       
      
Net unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities (19) (60) 19
 (100) (43) (19) (92) 19
Noncredit OTTI held-to-maturity securities 8
 10
 17
 21
 8
 8
 15
 17
Net unrealized gain (loss) cash flow hedges 25
 8
 69
 (45) 32
 25
 90
 69
Postretirement plans 
 1
 (2) 1
 (1) 
 (3) (2)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 14
 (41) 103
 (123) (4) 14
 10
 103
 
   
   
   
  
Comprehensive income $93
 $63
 $255
 $50
 $81
 $93
 $169
 $255


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements (unaudited).



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Statements of Capital (unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in millions)

Capital Stock - Putable - B1 Activity Capital Stock - Putable - B2 Membership Capital Stock Retained Earnings   TotalCapital Stock - Putable - B1 Activity Capital Stock - Putable - B2 Membership 
Total
Capital Stock
 Retained Earnings   Total
Shares Value Shares Value Shares Value Unrestricted Restricted Total AOCI Shares Value Shares Value Shares Value Unrestricted Restricted Total AOCI 
December��31, 201612
 $1,160
 6
 $551
 18
 $1,711
 $2,631
 $389
 $3,020
 $(36) $4,695
December 31, 201712
 $1,241
 2
 $202
 14
 $1,443
 $2,845
 $452
 $3,297
 $112
 $4,852
Comprehensive income            122
 30
 152
 103
 255
            127
 32
 159
 10
 169
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock13
 1,452
 
 10
 13
 1,462
         1,462
17
 1,698
 
 11
 17
 1,709
         1,709
Repurchases of capital stock
 (34) (16) (1,607) (16) (1,641)         (1,641)
 
 (13) (1,345) (13) (1,345)         (1,345)
Capital stock reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock (liabilities)
 (3) 
 (3) 
 (6)         (6)
Capital stock reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock liability
 (1) 
 (1) 
 (2)         (2)
Transfers between classes of capital stock(14) (1,440) 14
 1,440
              
Cash dividends - class B1            (27) 

 (27)   (27)
Class B1 annualized rate                    3.75%
Cash dividends - class B2            (1)   (1)   (1)
Class B2 annualized rate                    1.55%
Total change in period3
 257
 1
 105
 4
 362
 99
 32
 131
 10
 503
June 30, 201815
 $1,498
 3
 $307
 18
 $1,805
 $2,944
 $484
 $3,428
 $122
 $5,355
                     
December 31, 201612
 $1,160
 6
 $551
 18
 $1,711
 $2,631
 $389
 $3,020
 $(36) $4,695
Comprehensive income            122
 30
 152
 103
 255
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock13
 1,452
 
 10
 13
 1,462
         1,462
Repurchases of capital stock
 (34) (16) (1,607) (16) (1,641)         (1,641)
Capital stock reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock liability
 (3) 
 (3) 
 (6)         (6)
Transfers between classes of capital stock(13) (1,339) 13
 1,339
              (13) (1,339) 13
 1,339
             

Cash dividends - class B1            (17) 

 (17)   (17)            (17)   (17)   (17)
Class B1 annualized rate                    3.08%                    3.08%
Cash dividends - class B2            (2)   (2)   (2)            (2)   (2)   (2)
Class B2 annualized rate                    0.95%                    0.95%
Total change in period
 76
 (3) (261) (3) (185) 103
 30
 133
 103
 51

 76
 (3) (261) (3) (185) 103
 30
 133
 103
 51
June 30, 201712
 $1,236
 3
 $290
 15
 $1,526
 $2,734
 $419
 $3,153
 $67
 $4,746
12

$1,236

3

$290

15

$1,526

$2,734

$419

$3,153

$67

$4,746
                     
December 31, 201513
 $1,313
 6
 $637
 19
 $1,950
 $2,407
 $323
 $2,730
 $(28) $4,652
Comprehensive income            138
 35
 173
 (123) 50
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock7
 702
 
 5
 7
 707
         707
Repurchases of capital stock(3) (319) (3) (265) (6) (584)         (584)
Capital stock reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock (liabilities)(3) (294) 
 (5) (3) (299)         (299)
Transfers between classes of capital stock(2) (170) 2
 170
             

Cash dividends - class B1            (17)   (17)   (17)
Class B1 annualized rate                    2.70%
Cash dividends - class B2            (2)   (2)   (2)
Class B2 annualized rate                    0.60%
Total change in period(1) (81) (1) (95) (2) (176) 119
 35
 154
 (123) (145)
June 30, 201612

$1,232

5

$542

17

$1,774

$2,526

$358

$2,884

$(151)
$4,507


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements (unaudited).

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Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(Dollars in millions)

Six months ended June 30, 2017 2016 Six months ended June 30, 2018 2017 
OperatingNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities $225
 $(8) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $235
 $225
 
InvestingNet change interest bearing deposits (100) 
 Net change interest bearing deposits 
 (100) 
Net change Federal Funds sold (3,608) (1,871) Net change Federal Funds sold (2,609) (3,608) 
Net change securities purchased under agreements to resell 50
 (375) Net change securities purchased under agreements to resell (2,000) 50
 
Trading securities -     Trading securities -     
Sales 801
 1,006
 Sales 200
 801
 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns 2
 105
 Proceeds from maturities and paydowns 4
 2
 
Purchases 
 (1,153) Purchases (2,559) 
 
Available-for-sale securities -     Available-for-sale securities -     
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns 828
 1,159
 Proceeds from maturities and paydowns 1,420
 828
 
Purchases 
 (2) Purchases (129) 
 
Held-to-maturity securities -     Held-to-maturity securities -     
Short-term held-to-maturity securities, net 90
a 
5
a 
Short-term held-to-maturity securities, net 65
a 
90
a 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns 553
 486
 Proceeds from maturities and paydowns 389
 553
 
Purchases (17) (27) Purchases (15) (17) 
Advances -     Advances -     
Principal collected 359,395
 381,703
 Principal collected 674,825
 359,395
 
Issued (361,153) (391,161) Issued (681,320) (361,153) 
MPF Loans held in portfolio -     MPF Loans held in portfolio -     
Principal collected 511
 570
 Principal collected 396
 511
 
Purchases (513) (409) Purchases (988) (513) 
Other investing activities 14
 20
 Other investing activities 8
 14
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (3,147) (9,944) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (12,313) (3,147) 
FinancingNet change deposits 62
 (6) Net change deposits 66
 62
 
Discount notes -     Discount notes -     
Net proceeds from issuance 725,466
 231,170
 Net proceeds from issuance 1,011,104
 725,466
 
Payments for maturing and retiring (723,480) (226,872) Payments for maturing and retiring (1,009,303) (723,480) 
Consolidated obligation bonds -     Consolidated obligation bonds -     
Net proceeds from issuance 10,579
 14,341
 Net proceeds from issuance 23,685
 10,579
 
Payments for maturing and retiring (9,670) (7,932) Payments for maturing and retiring (13,812) (9,670) 
Payments for retirement of subordinated notes 
 (944) Capital stock -     
Capital stock -     Proceeds from issuance 1,709
 1,462
 
Proceeds from issuance 1,462
 707
 Repurchases (1,345) (1,641) 
Repurchases (1,641) (584) Cash dividends paid (28) (19) 
Cash dividends paid (19) (19) Other financing activities (11) (20) 
Other financing activities (20) (33) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 12,065
 2,739
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,739
 9,828
 Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks (13) (183) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks (183) (124) Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 42
 351
 
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 351
 499
 Cash and due from banks at end of period $29
 $168
 
Cash and due from banks at end of period $168
 $375
 
a 
Short-term held-to-maturity securities,assets and liabilities may be presented on a net consists of investment securities with abasis provided that the original maturity of the asset or liability is three months or less than 90 days when purchased.from the date of origination or the date of purchase.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements (unaudited).

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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Note 1 – Background and Basis of Presentation

The Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago is a federally chartered corporation and one of 11 Federal Home Loan Banks (the FHLBs) that, with the Office of Finance, comprise the Federal Home Loan Bank System (the System).  The FHLBs are government-sponsored enterprises (GSE) of the United States of America and were organized under the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended (FHLB Act), in order to improve the availability of funds to support home ownership.  We are supervised and regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), an independent federal agency in the executive branch of the United States (U.S.) government.

Each FHLB is a member-owned cooperative with members from a specifically defined geographic district. Our defined geographic district is Illinois and Wisconsin. All federally-insured depository institutions, insurance companies engaged in residential housing finance, credit unions and community development financial institutions located in our district are eligible to apply for membership with us. All our members are required to purchase our capital stock as a condition of membership. Our capital stock is not publicly traded, and is issued, repurchased or redeemed at par value, $100 per share, subject to certain statutory and regulatory limits. As a cooperative, we do business with our members, and former members (under limited circumstances). Specifically, we provide credit principally in the form of secured loans called advances. We also provide liquidity for home mortgage loans to members approved as Participating Financial Institutions (PFIs) through the Mortgage Partnership Finance® (MPF®) Program.

Our accounting and financial reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). Amounts in prior periods may be reclassified to conform to the current presentation and, if material, are disclosed in the following notes.

In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments have been included for a fair statement of this interim financial information. These unaudited financial statements and the following footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (2016(2017 Form 10-K) starting on page F-1, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Unless otherwise specified, references to we, us, our, and the Bank are to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.

“Mortgage Partnership Finance”, “MPF”, “MPF Xtra”, and "Community First" are registered trademarks of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.

See the Glossary of Terms starting on page 59 for the definitions of certain terms used herein.


Use of Estimates and Assumptions

We are required to make estimates and assumptions when preparing our financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The most significant of these estimates and assumptions applies to fair value measurements and allowance for credit losses. Our actual results may differ from the results reported in our financial statements due to such estimates and assumptions. This includes the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of income and expense, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

ConsolidationBasis of Variable Interest EntitiesPresentation

We are notThe basis of presentation pertaining to the primary beneficiaryconsolidation of any variable interest entity. Specifically, we do not have the power to direct the activities of any variable interest entity that would most significantly impact its economic performance and we do not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from any variable interest entity that could potentially be significant to a variable interest entity. As a result, we do not consolidate any of our investments in variable interest entities. Instead, we classify variable interest entities as investment securitieshas not changed since we filed our 2017 Form 10-K.  The basis of presentation pertaining to our gross versus net presentation of financial instruments also has not changed since we filed our 2017 Form 10-K.

Refer to Note 1- Background and Basis of Presentation to the financial statements in our statements2017 Form 10-K with respect to our basis of condition. Such investment securities include, but are not limited to, senior interests in private-label mortgage backed securities (MBS) and Federal Family Education Loan Program asset backed securities (FFELP ABS). Our maximum loss exposurepresentation for these investment securities is limited to their carrying amounts. We have no liabilities related to these investments inconsolidation of variable interest entities. We have not providedentities and our gross versus net presentation of financial or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to these investment securities that we were not previously contractually required to provide, nor do we intend to provide such support in the future.

instruments for further details.

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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Gross versus Net Presentation of Financial Instruments

Our over-the-counter derivative transactions may be entered into through a bilateral agreement with an individual counterparty. We present these derivative transactions on a net basis in our statements of condition on the basis that our right to net amounts due to our counterparties is enforceable at law upon early termination. Derivatives are netted by contract (e.g., master netting agreement), to discharge all or a portion of the amounts that would be owed to our counterparty by applying them against the amounts that our counterparty owes to us. If these netted amounts are positive, they are classified as a derivative asset and if negative, they are classified as a derivative liability. The net exposure for these financial instruments can change on a daily basis; therefore, there may be a delay between the time this exposure change is identified and additional collateral is requested, and the time when this collateral is received or pledged. Likewise, there may be a delay for excess collateral to be returned. For derivative instruments that meet the netting requirements, any excess cash collateral received or pledged is recognized as a derivative liability or asset.

We also enter into cleared derivative transactions with clearinghouses classified as a Derivatives Clearing Organization (DCO) through a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM), a clearing member of the DCO. Prior to 2017, our accounting presented derivative assets and liabilities of our cleared derivative transactions on a net basis, inclusive of initial and variation margin, and accrued interest receivable/payable and cash collateral. Due to rule changes adopted by our DCOs that characterize the treatment of variation margin payments as settlement of a derivative’s mark-to-market exposure and not as collateral against the derivative’s mark-to-market exposure, we now account for our variation margin payments as settlements to our derivative assets and derivative liabilities. The amendments to the DCOs’ rules have no effect on how we present initial margin, which we include in the carrying amount of our derivative assets or derivative liabilities.
See Note 9 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further details.

Our policy is to report securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, if any, and securities borrowing transactions, if any, on a gross basis.


Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Our Summary of Significant Accounting Policies through December 31, 2016,2017, can be found in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the financial statements in our 20162017 Form 10-K. We adopted the following policies year to date in 2017:effective January 1, 2018:

Accounting for Variation Margin Payments
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASU 2016-01)

Effective in JanuaryWe are required to recognize the portion of 2017 we began accounting for variation margin payments madeinstrument-specific credit risk attributable to or received by the DCOs through our FCMs as settlements to our cleared derivative assets and derivative liabilities. See Note 1 - Background and Basis for Presentation for further details. Thistotal change in accountingfair value of our consolidated obligations that are carried at fair value in our statements of comprehensive income. We measure such instrument-specific credit risk based on our nonperformance risk, which includes our nonperformance risk and the credit risk associated with the joint and several liability of other FHLBs. The new guidance did not have anyan effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows at the accountingtime of our existing hedge relationships. Specifically, the change in accounting would not require us to discontinue existing hedge relationships or preclude us from using the short-cut method of hedge accounting provided no additional changes are made by the DCOs that would preclude the use of the short-cut method of hedge accounting. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) issued a confirmation letter confirming the SEC staff’s non-objection to the conclusions reached by ISDA related to the accounting implications of the DCO rule changes regarding the characterization of the variation margin payments as daily settlements and the continued application of existing hedge accounting relationships, including the use of the short-cut method of hedge accounting.
Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instrumentsadoption.

In March of 2016, the FASB issued new guidance clarifying the requirements for assessing whether a contingent call (put) option embedded in a debt instrument is clearly and closely related to that debt instrument, which is referred to the "host contract" for purposes of this assessment. Specifically, we are no longer required to consider the event triggering the acceleration of an embedded contingent call (put) option when assessing whether it is clearly and closely related to the debt instrument or host contract. We adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2017.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09)

The newrevenue recognition guidance did not have any effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows at the time of adoption. This is because the majority of our financial instruments and other contractual rights that generate revenue are covered by other GAAP, and therefore, were scoped out of this new guidance. Further, our prior method of recognizing service fee revenue was consistent with this new guidance. As a result, no cumulative effect adjustment to our opening balance of retained earnings in 2018 was required under the modified retrospective method.


Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (ASU 2017-07)

We are required to classify the service cost component of our net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs as compensation costs. All other components of our net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs are required to be classified as Noninterest expense - Other. Previously, our total net periodic pension and postretirement costs were classified as compensation costs. We made this classification change on a prospective rather than retrospective basis due to materiality. This classification guidance did not have a significant effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.


Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments in the Statement of Cash Flows (ASU 2016-15)

We classify and disclose interest expense on zero coupon discount notes within operating activities, which is consistent with our prior and current classification practice. As a result, this guidance did have any effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows at the time of adoption.







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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 3 – Recently Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Standards


Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit CostTargeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2017-12)

In MarchAugust of 2017, the FASB amendedissued targeted improvements to existing GAAP to require the service cost componentderivatives and hedging guidance. We will adopt this guidance as of our net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs to be classified as compensation costs. The other components of our net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs are required to be classified as Noninterest expense - Other operating expenses on a retrospective basis effective January 1, 2018. Currently, our total net periodic pension and postretirement costs2019. We are classified as compensation costs. We do not expectin the classification guidanceprocess of determining the expected effect of this GAAP amendment will have a significant effectguidance on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Outlined below are the significant changes to existing GAAP guidance that may have an effect on us.

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments in the Statement of Cash Flows
Newly Permitted Hedging Strategies:

In AugustPermits us to enter into a cash flow hedge of 2016, the FASB issued statementvariability in cash flows in a financial instrument that has a contractually specified interest rate.
Permits us to hedge the benchmark risk component of cash flows classification guidance governing certainin a fair value hedge.
Permits us to enter into a partial-term fair value hedge of the hedged item.
Permits us to enter into last-of-layer fair value hedges.


Assessment of Hedge Effectiveness:

Permits qualitative assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Enables applying the long-haul method of assessing hedge effectiveness in cases where the shortcut method was initially applied but subsequently is not or no longer is appropriate.


Financial Statement Presentation:

Requires the entire change in fair value of the hedging instrument in a cash receiptsflow hedge to be recorded and cash payments. The new guidance becomes effective January 1, 2018 and will be applied retrospectively for each perioddeferred in AOCI until reclassification to our statements of cash flows areincome would be required.
Requires hedge ineffectiveness to be presented at the time of adoption. The new guidancein either interest income or interest expense, whichever is not expected to have any effect on our financial condition, results of operations,appropriate rather than in derivatives and cash flows since our existing practice is consistent with the provisions that are applicable to us. The provisions applicable to us are outlined below.

We classify cash payments related to prepaying or extinguishing our consolidated obligations as financinghedging activities in our statements of cash flows.income.
The presentation and disclosure guidance will be prospectively adopted.


We classifyTransition:

Prior reporting periods are not restated.
Requires recognition of cumulative effect adjustment to AOCI with a corresponding adjustment to the cash paymentsopening balance of retained earnings related to ineffectiveness recognized in prior reporting periods attributable to interest expense paid atopen cash flow hedges as of January 1, 2019.  
Permits us to modify the maturity of our discount notes, which have a zero coupon rate, as operating activities in our statements of cash flows and in our supplemental disclosurerisk hedged under the existing fair value hedges of interest expense paid.rate risk with the risk under newly permitted hedging strategies as of January 1, 2019. Such an election will require an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.
We are permitted to reclassify a debt security from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale if the debt security is eligible to be hedged under the last-of-the layer method.


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logoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13)

In June of 2016, the FASB amended existing GAAP guidance applicable to measuring credit losses on financial instruments. The amendmentsThis guidance takes effect January 1, 2020. We are expected to result in recognizing credit losses in the process of reviewing the expected effect of this guidance on our financial statements on a timelier basis by utilizing forward looking information. Key provisionscondition, results of operations, and cash flows. Specifically, the amendments relevant to us are outlined below.

Replacesamendment replaces the “incurred loss” impairment methodology applied under current GAAP with an “expecteda “currently expected credit losses” or CECL methodology.

The expected credit losses methodology requires us to estimate all credit losses on financial instruments carried on an amortized cost basis and off-balance-sheet credit exposures over their contractual term. On balance sheet financial instruments include, but are not limited to, advances, MPF Loans held in portfolio, and Held-to-maturity (HTM) securities. Off-balance-sheet credit exposure refers to unfunded credit exposures, such as standby letters of credit.

The measurement of expected credit lossesCECL is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial instrument’s reported amount. Upon adoption, any difference between our existing and CECL allowance for credit losses will be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of our retained earnings as of January 1, 2020.

In addition, the accounting for securities is amended as follows:

Aligns the income statement recognition of credit losses for securities with the reporting period in which changes in collectability occur by recording credit losses (and subsequent reversals) through an allowance rather than a write-down as currently required under GAAP.

Requires recognition of a credit loss on available-for-sale (AFS) securities into the income statement if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected on the security is less than its amortized cost basis. Additionally, the allowance on AFS debt securities will be limited to the amount by which fair value is less than the amortized cost basis.

Expands upon the current credit quality disclosures by requiring further disaggregation of financial instruments by their year of origination. This disclosure is expected to help financial statement users better understand credit quality trends of asset portfolios.

The amendments become effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted effective January 1, 2019. We plan to implement the expected credit loss methodology through a cumulative-effect adjustment to our beginning retained earnings as of the first reporting period in which the new guidance becomes effective for us. The cumulative effect adjustment will equal the amount required to adjust our existing allowance for credit losses for our on balance-sheet financial instruments and other

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logoa17.jpg
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

liabilities for our off-balance sheet financial instruments to the amounts determined under the expected credit losses methodology. A prospective transition approach is required for debt securities. Accordingly, any OTTI write-downs on securities in which an other-than-temporary-impairment (OTTI) impairment had been recognized before our effective date. The accounting implications of such an approach are outlined below:

Write-downs recognized prior to our effective date on securitiesJanuary 1, 2020 may not be reversed at the time of our adoption.

Improvements in expected cash flows subsequent to adoption for suchthese securities will continue to be accounted for as yield adjustments over their remaining life.

Recoveries of amounts previously written off prior to the date of adoption Additionally, recoveries for these securities will be recorded in earnings only when received.

We are in the process of reviewing the expected effect of this guidance on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Leases (ASU 2016-02)

In February of 2016, the FASB issued newlease accounting guidance pertainingthat becomes effective January 1, 2019. Upon adoption, we are required to lease accounting.apply the guidance to the beginning of our earliest statement of condition presented or December 31, 2018. The new guidance requires us to recognize and measure our operating leases and right-to-use assets, if any, with terms that exceed 12 months in our statements of condition if their term exceeds 12 months. Currently, we recognizecondition. Expenses attributable to our operating leases off-balance sheet. The new guidance becomes effective January 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is requiredwill continue to be applied to leases existing at, or entered into after, January 1, 2018.included in noninterest expense - operating expenses in our statements of income. We do not expect the new guidance to have a significant effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows since our existing off-balance sheet operating leases are not material.

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January of 2016, the FASB issued new guidance governing recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. The new guidance becomes effective January 1, 2018. We do not expect the new guidance to have a significant effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. The key provisions applicable to us are as follows:

The ability to elect the fair value option will continue to be permitted.

The portion of instrument-specific credit risk attributable to the total change in fair value of our consolidated obligations that are carried at fair value under the fair value option should be recognized in other comprehensive income. We will measure such instrument-specific credit risk based on our nonperformance risk. Specifically, our nonperformance risk includes our own credit risk and the credit risk associated with the joint and several liability of other FHLBs. We do not expect this requirement will have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

The requirement to separately present financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category, such as amortized cost, and form, such as securities or loans, on our statements of condition or the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May of 2014, the FASB issued new guidance governing revenue recognition from contracts with customers. Subsequently the FASB issued several other related pronouncements that provide additional revenue recognition guidance and clarifications to the original guidance issued in 2014. The new guidance becomes effective January 1, 2018. We do not expect the new revenue recognition guidance will have any effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows at the time of adoption. This is because the majority of our financial instruments and other contractual rights that generate revenue are covered by other GAAP, and therefore, are scoped out of this new guidance. Further, we believe that recognition of our service fee revenue, which is insignificant, is consistent with this new guidance.

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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 4 – Interest Income and Interest Expense
The following table presents interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated:
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income -               


       

      
Trading$1
 $3
 $2
 $5
 $9
 $1
 $15
 $2
        
Available-for-sale interest income107
 114
 215
 225
 107
 107
 211
 215
Available-for-sale prepayment fees7
 5
 11
 26
 13
 7
 20
 11
Available-for-sale114
 119
 226
 251
 120
 114
 231
 226
        
Held-to-maturity48
 56
 101
 115
 43
 48
 89
 101
        
Investment securities163
 178
 329
 371
 172
 163
 335
 329

       
      
Advance interest income129
 68
 227
 130
Advance prepayment fees1
 6
 2
 7
Advances130
 74
 229
 137
 285
 130
 499
 229


       

      
MPF Loans held in portfolio53
 55
 107
 112
 60
 53
 115
 107
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell25
 6
 40
 9
 54
 25
 98
 40
Other interest bearing assets2
 4
 5
 6
Other 6
 2
 10
 5
               
Interest income373
 317
 710
 635
 577
 373
 1,057
 710

       
      
Interest expense -
       
      

              
Consolidated obligations - 
      
Discount notes119
 95
 215
 177
 205
 119
 388
 215
Bonds133
 98
 258
 200
 233
 133
 402
 258
Consolidated obligations252
 193
 473
 377

       
      
Subordinated notes
 10
 
 24
Other interest bearing liabilities4
 3
 7
 3
Other 7
 4
 11
 7
               
Interest expense256
 206
 480
 404
 445
 256
 801
 480

       
      
Net interest income117
 111
 230
 $231
 132
 117
 $256
 $230
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1
 
 1
 
 
 1
 
 1
Net interest income after provision for (reversal of) credit losses$116
 $111
 $229
 $231
 $132
 $116
 $256
 $229



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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 5 – Investment Securities


We classify securities as either trading, held-to-maturity (HTM), or available-for-sale (AFS). Our security disclosures within these classifications are disaggregated by major security types as shown below. Our major security types are based on the nature and risks of the security.

U.S. Government & other government related may consist of the sovereign debt of the United States; debt issued by government sponsored enterprises (GSE); debt issued by the Tennessee Valley Authority; and non-mortgage-backed securities ofguaranteed by the Small Business Administration and Tennessee Valley Authority.Administration.
Federal Family Education Loan Program - asset backedasset-backed securities (FFELP ABS).
GSE residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS) issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Government-guaranteedGovernment guaranteed MBS.
Private-labelPrivate label residential MBS.
State or local housing agency obligations.


Pledged Collateral

We disclose the amount of investment securities pledged as collateral pertaining to our derivatives activity on our statements of condition. Also seeSee Note 9 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further details.


Trading Securities

The following table presents the fair value of our trading securities. We had no materialOur unrealized gains or losses on trading securities still held on our statement of condition as of the end of the reporting period.period were not material.

As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
U.S. Government & other government related $201
 $1,005
 $2,574
 $202
Residential MBS:    
Residential MBS    
GSE 36
 39
 27
 30
Government-guaranteed 1
 1
Government guaranteed 1
 1
Trading securities $238
 $1,045
 $2,602
 $233



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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Amortized Cost Basis and Fair Value – Available-for-Sale Securities (AFS)

Amortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains in AOCI Gross Unrealized (Losses) in AOCI Carrying Amount and Fair ValueAmortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains in AOCI Gross Unrealized (Losses) in AOCI Carrying Amount and Fair Value
As of June 30, 2017       
As of June 30, 2018       
U.S. Government & other government related$284
 $14
 $
 $298
$229
 $9
 $
 $238
State or local housing agency17
 
 
 17
18
 
 
 18
FFELP ABS4,197
 222
 (7) 4,412
3,788
 230
 
 4,018
Residential MBS:       
Residential MBS       
GSE7,897
 216
 (4) 8,109
6,556
 53
 (3) 6,606
Government-guaranteed1,141
 28
 
 1,169
Private-label45
 9
 
 54
Government guaranteed824
 17
 
 841
Private label38
 9
 
 47
Available-for-sale securities$13,581
 $489
 $(11) $14,059
$11,453
 $318
 $(3) $11,768
              
As of December 31, 2016       
As of December 31, 2017       
U.S. Government & other government related$322
 $15
 $(1) $336
$256
 $15
 $
 $271
State or local housing agency19
 
 
 19
21
 
 
 21
FFELP ABS4,431
 165
 (24) 4,572
3,987
 234
 (7) 4,214
Residential MBS:      
Residential MBS      
GSE8,291
 266
 (2) 8,555
7,275
 132
 (1) 7,406
Government-guaranteed1,346
 34
 
 1,380
Private-label50
 6
 
 56
Government guaranteed971
 24
 
 995
Private label40
 10
 
 50
Available-for-sale securities$14,459

$486

$(27)
$14,918
$12,550

$415

$(8)
$12,957


We had no gains or losses, or sales of AFS securities for the periods presented.


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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Amortized Cost Basis, Carrying Amount, and Fair Value - Held-to-Maturity Securities (HTM)

Amortized Cost Basis Non-credit OTTI Recognized in AOCI (Loss) Carrying Amount Gross Unrecognized Holding Gains Gross Unrecognized Holding (Losses) Fair ValueAmortized Cost Basis Non-credit OTTI Recognized in AOCI (Loss) Carrying Amount Gross Unrecognized Holding Gains Gross Unrecognized Holding (Losses) Fair Value
As of June 30, 2017           
As of June 30, 2018           
U.S. Government & other government related$1,534
 $
 $1,534
 $43
 $(1) $1,576
$1,406
 $
 $1,406
 $15
 $(2) $1,419
State or local housing agency11
 
 11
 
 
 11
8
 
 8
 
 
 8
Residential MBS:           
Residential MBS           
GSE1,652
 
 1,652
 88
 
 1,740
1,385
 
 1,385
 36
 
 1,421
Government-guaranteed685
 
 685
 8
 
 693
Private-label759
 (160) 599
 286
 
 885
Government guaranteed479
 
 479
 3
 
 482
Private label583
 (128) 455
 265
 
 720
Held-to-maturity securities$4,641
 $(160) $4,481
 $425
 $(1) $4,905
$3,861
 $(128) $3,733
 $319
 $(2) $4,050
                      
As of December 31, 2016           
As of December 31, 2017           
U.S. Government & other government related$1,733
 $
 $1,733
 $42
 $(1) $1,774
$1,531
 $
 $1,531
 $29
 $(1) $1,559
State or local housing agency13
 
 13
 
 
 13
9
 
 9
 
 
 9
Residential MBS:    
     
Residential MBS    
     
GSE1,856
 
 1,856
 100
 
 1,956
1,513
 
 1,513
 62
 
 1,575
Government-guaranteed791
 
 791
 10
 
 801
Private-label856
 (177) 679
 294
 (1) 972
Government guaranteed585
 
 585
 6
 
 591
Private label662
 (143) 519
 285
 
 804
Held-to-maturity securities$5,249

$(177)
$5,072

$446

$(2)
$5,516
$4,300

$(143)
$4,157

$382

$(1)
$4,538


We had no gains or losses from the sales of HTM securities for the periods presented.



Contractual Maturity Terms

The maturity of our non-MBS AFS and HTM investments is detailed in the following table.

  Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity
As of June 30, 2018 Amortized Cost Basis Carrying Amount and Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value
Year of Maturity -        
Due in one year or less $21
 $21
 $610
 $609
Due after one year through five years 2
 2
 157
 159
Due after five years through ten years 51
 52
 127
 127
Due after ten years 173
 181
 520
 532
ABS and MBS without a single maturity date 11,206
 11,512
 2,319
 2,623
Total securities $11,453
 $11,768
 $3,733
 $4,050
  Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity
As of June 30, 2017 Amortized Cost Basis Carrying Amount and Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value
Year of Maturity -        
Due in one year or less $2
 $2
 $563
 $563
Due after one year through five years 37
 38
 252
 260
Due after five years through ten years 26
 27
 107
 108
Due after ten years 236
 248
 623
 656
ABS and MBS without a single maturity date 13,280
 13,744
 2,936
 3,318
Total securities $13,581
 $14,059
 $4,481
 $4,905



15

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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Aging of Unrealized Temporary Losses

The following tables presenttable presents unrealized temporary losses on our AFS and HTM portfolio for periods less than 12 months and for 12 months or more. We recognized no OTTI charges on these unrealized loss positions. Refer to the Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Analysis section below for further discussion. In the tables below, in cases where the gross unrealized losses for an investment category are less than $1 million, the losses are not reported.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More TotalLess than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses) Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses) Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses)Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses) Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses) Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses)
As of June 30, 2017           
FFELP ABS$
 $
 $679
 $(7) $679
 $(7)
Residential MBS:    
      
GSE614
 (1) 825
 (3) 1,439
 (4)
Private-label
 
 7
 
 7
 
Available-for-sale securities$614

$(1)
$1,511

$(10)
$2,125

$(11)
           
As of December 31, 2016           
Available-for-Sale Securities           
As of June 30, 2018           
U.S. Government & other government related$
 $
 $47
 $(1) $47

$(1)$3
 $
 $
 $
 $3
 $
State or local housing agency7
 
 
 
 7


9
 
 
 
 9
 
FFELP ABS
 
 753
 (24) 753

(24)
 
 615
 
 615
 
Residential MBS:        


Residential MBS    
      
GSE
 
 991
 (2) 991

(2)266
 (1) 798
 (2) 1,064
 (3)
Private label
 
 6
 
 6
 
Available-for-sale securities$278

$(1)
$1,419

$(2)
$1,697

$(3)
As of December 31, 2017           
U.S. Government & other government related$3
 $
 $
 $
 $3

$
State or local housing agency4
 
 
 
 4


FFELP ABS
 
 644
 (7) 644

(7)
Residential MBS        


GSE51
 
 801
 (1) 852

(1)
Private label
 
 7
 
 7


Available-for-sale securities$58

$

$1,452

$(8)
$1,510

$(8)
           
Held-to-Maturity Securities           
As of June 30, 2018           
U.S. Government & other government related$101
 $
 $23

$(2) $124
 $(2)
State or local housing agency2
 
 
 
 2
 
Residential MBS    
 
    
Government-guaranteed
 
 23
 
 23


179
 
 
 
 179
 
Private-label
 
 8
 
 8


Available-for-sale securities$7

$

$1,822

$(27)
$1,829

$(27)
Private label
 
 686
 (128) 686
 (128)
Held-to-maturity securities$282

$

$709

$(130)
$991

$(130)
As of December 31, 2017           
U.S. Government & other government related$594
 $
 $24
 $(1) $618

$(1)
State or local housing agency2
 
 
 
 2


Residential MBS        




GSE
 
 2
 
 2


Private label
 
 769
 (143) 769

(143)
Held-to-maturity securities$596

$

$795

$(144)
$1,391

$(144)



16

Table of Contents
logoa17.jpg
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Held-to-Maturity Securities

 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
 Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses) Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses) Fair Value Gross Unrealized (Losses)
As of June 30, 2017           
U.S. Government & other government related$203
 $
 $17
 $(1) $220
 $(1)
State or local housing agency
 
 1
 
 1
 
Residential MBS:           
GSE
 
 4
 
 4
 
Private-label
 
 852
 (160) 852
 (160)
Held-to-maturity securities$203

$

$874

$(161)
$1,077

$(161)
            
As of December 31, 2016           
U.S. Government & other government related$26
 $
 $17
 $(1) $43

$(1)
State or local housing agency
 
 1
 
 1


Residential MBS:        




GSE
 
 4
 
 4


Government-guaranteed117
 
 
 
 117
 
Private-label
 
 934
 (178) 934

(178)
Held-to-maturity securities$143

$

$956

$(179)
$1,099

$(179)
logoa58.jpg




17

TableFederal Home Loan Bank of ContentsChicago
logoa17.jpg
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Analysis

We recognized no OTTI charges on HTM or AFS securities for the periods presented. This is because we do not intend to sell these securities, we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell them prior to recovering their amortized cost basis, and we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis. For further detail on our accounting policy regarding OTTI please see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the financial statements in our 20162017 Form 10-K.

As of June 30, 2017,2018, we had a base case short-term housing price forecast for all markets with projected changes ranging from -5.0%-8.0% to +11.0%+13.0% over the twelve month period beginning April 1, 2017.2018. For the vast majority of markets, the short-term forecast has changes ranging from +1.0%+2.0% to +6.0%+7.0%

The following table presents the changes in the cumulative amount of previously recorded OTTI credit losses on investment securities recognized into earnings for the reporting periods indicated.

  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Beginning Balance $468
 $508
 $477
 $520
Reductions: 
      
Increases in cash flows expected to be collected and recognized into interest income (9) (9) (18) (21)
Ending Balance $459
 $499
 $459
 $499
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Beginning Balance $508
 $555
 $520
 $568
Increases in expected future cash flows recorded as accretion into interest income (9) (13) (21) (26)
Ending Balance $499
 $542
 $499
 $542



Ongoing Litigation

On October 15, 2010, we instituted litigation relating to 64 private-label MBS bonds we purchased in an aggregate original principal amount of $4.29 billion. As of June 30, 2017, the remaining litigation covers three private-label MBS bonds in the aggregate original principal amount of $65 million.

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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 6 – Advances

We offer a wide range of fixed- and variable-rate advance products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics and optionality.

The following table presents our advances by terms of contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to call or prepay advances with or without penalties.

As of June 30, 2017 Amount   Weighted Average Contractual Interest Rate 
As of June 30, 2018 Amount   Weighted Average Contractual Interest Rate 
Due in one year or less $22,420
 1.13%  $23,376
 1.98% 
One to two years 3,306
 1.20%  3,002
 2.08% 
Two to three years 1,854
 1.61%  1,895
 2.13% 
Three to four years 1,338
 1.66%  2,108
 2.08% 
Four to five years 1,904
 1.70%  5,481
 2.31% 
More than five years 15,901
 1.30%
a 
 18,653
 2.11% 
Par value $46,723
 1.25%  $54,515
 2.07% 

a

The weighted average interest rate is relatively low when compared to other categories due to a majority of advances in this category consisting of variable rate advances which reset periodically at market prevailing interest rates.


We have no allowance for credit losses on our advances. See Note 8 - Allowance for Credit Losses to the financial statements for further information related to our credit risk on advances.

The following table reconciles the par value of our advances to the carrying amount on our statements of condition as of the dates indicated.

As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Par value $46,723
 $44,965
 $54,515
 $48,020
Fair value hedging adjustments 115
 98
 (31) 69
Other adjustments 6
 4
 (16) (4)
Advances $46,844
 $45,067
 $54,468
 $48,085



The following advance borrowers exceeded 10% of our advances outstanding:

As of June 30, 2017 Par Value % of Total Outstanding
One Mortgage Partners Corp. $11,000
a 
23.5%
BMO Harris Bank, National Association 6,875
 14.7%
As of June 30, 2018 Par Value % of Total Outstanding
One Mortgage Partners Corp. $11,000
a 
20.2%
The Northern Trust Company 7,600
 13.9%
BMO Harris Bank, NA 6,975
 12.8%
a 
One Mortgage Partners Corp. is a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase Bank NA.

1918

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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 7 – MPF Loans Held in Portfolio

We acquire MPF Loans from PFIs to hold in our portfolio and in some cases wehistorically purchased participations in pools of eligible mortgage loans from other FHLBs (MPF Banks). MPF Loans that are held in portfolio are fixed-rate conventional and Government Loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties with maturities ranging from 5 years to 30 years or participations in pools of similar eligible mortgage loans from other MPF Banks.

The following table presents information on MPF Loans held in portfolio by contractual maturity at the time of purchase.

As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Medium term (15 years or less) $321
 $417
 $307
 $285
Long term (greater than 15 years) 4,578
 4,489
 5,391
 4,835
Unpaid principal balance 4,899
 4,906
 5,698
 5,120
Net premiums, credit enhancement and deferred loan fees 45
 38
 69
 55
Fair value hedging adjustments 24
 26
 13
 20
MPF Loans held in portfolio, before allowance for credit losses 4,968
 4,970
 5,780
 5,195
Allowance for credit losses on MPF Loans (3) (3) (1) (2)
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net $4,965
 $4,967
 $5,779
 $5,193
        
Conventional mortgage loans $3,866
 $3,818
 $4,748
 $4,133
Government Loans 1,033
 1,088
 950
 987
Unpaid principal balance $4,899
 $4,906
 $5,698
 $5,120

The above table excludes MPF Loans acquired under the MPF Xtra, MPF Direct, and MPF Government MBS products. We either concurrently sell these loans to third party investors or hold them for a short time period, during which they are reflected as Other AssetsSee Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Statements2017 Form 10-K for information related to the accounting treatment of Condition, until such loans are securitized.

these off balance sheet MPF Loan products.

See Note 8 - Allowance for Credit Losses to the financial statements for information related to our credit losses on MPF Loans held in portfolio.



2019

Table of Contents
logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 8 – Allowance for Credit Losses


See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the financial statements in our 20162017 Form 10-K for further details regarding our allowance for credit losses methodology for each of the portfolio segments discussed below.

We have identified our portfolio segments as shown below:

Member credit products (advances, letters of credit and other extensions of credit to borrowers);
Conventional MPF Loans held in portfolio;
Government Loans held in portfolio; and
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell.


Member Credit Products

We have not recorded any allowance for credit losses for our member credit products portfolio segment based upon our credit analysis and the repayment history on member credit products. We had no member credit products that were past due, on nonaccrual status, involved in a troubled debt restructuring or otherwise considered impaired. We have not recorded a separate liability to reflect credit losses on our member credit products with off-balance sheet credit exposure.


Conventional MPF Loans Held in Portfolio

For further detail of our MPF Risk Sharing Structure see page F-15F-16 in our 20162017 Form 10-K. There has been no material activity in our allowance for credit losses since December 31, 2016.2017. The following table presents the recorded investment and the allowance for credit losses in conventional MPF Loans by impairment methodology.

As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Recorded investment in conventional MPF Loans -    
Recorded investment -    
Individually evaluated for impairment $62
 $74
 $40
 $49
Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,878
 3,812
 4,800
 4,167
Recorded investment $3,940
 $3,886
 $4,840
 $4,216
        
Allowance for credit losses on conventional MPF Loans -    
Homogeneous pools of loans collectively evaluated for impairment $3
 $3
Allowance for credit losses -    
Collectively evaluated for impairment $1
 $2



Government Loans Held in Portfolio

Servicers are responsible for absorbing any losses incurred on Government Loans held in portfolio that are not recovered from the government insurer or guarantor. We did not establish an allowance for credit losses on our Government Loans held in portfolio for the reporting periods presented based on our assessment that our servicers have the ability to absorb such losses. Further, Government Loans were not placed on nonaccrual status or disclosed as troubled debt restructurings for the same reason.


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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Credit Quality Indicators - MPF Loans Held in Portfolio

The following table summarizes our recorded investment in MPF Loans by our key credit quality indicators, which include:

"Serious delinquency rate" consists of MPF Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure, as a percentage of the total recorded investment. MPF Loans that are both 90 days or more past due and in the process of foreclosure are only included once in our serious delinquency rate calculation.

"Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest" consists of MPF Loans that are either insured or guaranteed by the government or conventional mortgage loans that are well secured (by collateral that have a realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt or by the guarantee or insurance, such as primary mortgage insurance, of a financially responsible party) and in the process of collection.

  June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
As of Conventional Government Total Conventional Government Total 
Past due 30-59 days $68
 $43
 $111
 $83
 $57
 $140
 
Past due 60-89 days 19
 16
 35
 26
 17
 43
 
Past due 90 days or more 58
 20
 78
 69
 23
 92
 
Past due 145
 79
 224
 178

97
 275
 
Current 3,795
 975
 4,770
 3,708
 1,013
 4,721
 
Recorded investment $3,940
 $1,054
 $4,994
 $3,886

$1,110
 $4,996
 
In process of foreclosure $29
 $6
 $35
 $35
 $7
 $42
 
Serious delinquency rate 1.47% 1.94% 1.57% 1.82% 2.07% 1.88% 
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest $6
 $20
 $26
 $8
 $23
 $31
 
On nonaccrual status $62
 $
 $62
 $74
 $
 $74
 



Individually Evaluated Impaired MPF Loans

The following table summarizes the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, and related allowance for credit losses attributable to individually evaluated impaired conventional MPF Loans. Conventional MPF Loans are individually evaluated for impairment when they are adversely classified. There is no allowance for credit losses attributable to conventional MPF Loans that are individually evaluated for impairment, since the related allowance for credit losses have been charged off.
As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Recorded investment without an allowance for credit losses $62
 $74
Unpaid principal balance without an allowance for credit losses 67
 80


We do not recognize interest income on impaired loans.conventional MPF Loans.

  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 
As of Conventional Government Total Conventional Government Total 
Past due 30-59 days $63
 $40
 $103
 $74
 $48
 $122
 
Past due 60-89 days 13
 12
 25
 21
 16
 37
 
Past due 90 days or more 39
 19
 58
 48
 21
 69
 
Past due 115
 71
 186
 143

85
 228
 
Current 4,725
 899
 5,624
 4,073
 921
 4,994
 
Recorded investment $4,840
 $970
 $5,810
 $4,216

$1,006
 $5,222
 
In process of foreclosure $17
 $6
 $23
 $21
 $7
 $28
 
Serious delinquency rate 0.83% 1.94% 1.01% 1.16% 2.11% 1.34% 
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest $6
 $19
 $25
 $8
 $21
 $29
 
Impaired loans without an allowance for credit losses and on nonaccrual status 40
 
 40
 49
 
 49
 
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans without an allowance for credit losses 43
 
 43
 53
 
 53
 



Term Federal Funds Sold and Term Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell

We only held overnight Federal Funds sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell as of June 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016.2017. We did not have any longer term Federal Funds sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell arrangements. We did not establish an allowance for credit losses for our overnight Federal Funds sold since all Federal Funds sold were repaid according to their contractual terms. We also did not establish an allowance for credit losses for overnight securities purchased under agreements to resell since all payments due under the contractual terms have been received and we hold sufficient underlying collateral.

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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 9 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

SeeRefer to Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 20162017 Form 10-K for our accounting policies for derivatives.

We transact most of our derivatives with large banks and major broker-dealers. Some of these banks and broker-dealers or their affiliates buy, sell, and distribute consolidated obligations. We are not a derivatives dealer and do not trade derivatives for speculative purposes. We enter into derivative transactions through either of the following:

A bilateral agreement with an individual counterparty for over-the-counter derivative transactions.

Clearinghouses classified as DCOsDerivatives Clearing Organizations (DCOs) through FCMs,Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs), which are clearing members of the DCOs, for cleared derivative transactions.

Managing Interest Rate Risk

We use fair value hedges to offset changes in the fair value or a benchmark interest rate (e.g., LIBOR) related to (1) a recognized asset or liability or (2) an unrecognized firm commitment. We use cash flow hedges to offset an exposure to variability in expected future cash flows associated with an existing recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction. We use economic hedges in cases where hedge accounting treatment is not permitted or achievable; for example, hedges of portfolio interest rate risk or financial instruments carried at fair value under the fair value option.

Managing Credit Risk on Derivative Agreements

Over-the-counter (bilateral) Derivative Transactions: We are subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by counterparties to our derivative agreements. For bilateral derivative agreements, the degree of counterparty risk depends on the extent to which master netting arrangements, collateral requirements and other credit enhancements are included in such contracts to mitigate the risk. We manage counterparty credit risk through credit analysis, collateral requirements and adherence to the requirements set forth in our policies and FHFA regulations. We require collateral agreements on all over-the-counter derivatives. Additionally, collateral related to over-the-counter derivatives with member institutions includes collateral assigned to us, as evidenced by a written security agreement, and which may be held by the member institution for our benefit. Based on credit analyses and collateral requirements, we do not anticipate any credit losses on our over-the-counter derivative agreements. See Note 13 - Fair Value to the financial statements in this Form 10-Q and Note 16 - Fair Value in our 20162017 Form 10-K for discussion regarding our fair value methodology for over-the-counter derivative assets and liabilities, including an evaluation of the potential for the fair value of these instruments to be affected by counterparty credit risk.

For mostnearly all of our bilateral derivative transactions executed prior to March 1, 2017, and for all transactions entered into after March 1, 2017, our bilateral derivative agreements are fully collateralized with a zero unsecured threshold in accordance with variation margin requirements issued by the U.S. federal bank regulatory agencies and the CFTC, as discussed in the Legislative and Regulatory Developments in the Bank’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Certain of our bilateral derivative agreements may contain provisions that require us to post additional collateral with our counterparties forCommodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). For certain transactions executed prior to March 1, 2017, we may be required to post net additional collateral with our counterparties if there is deterioration in our credit rating.  If our credit rating is lowered by a major credit rating agency, such as Standard and Poor's or Moody’s, we would be required to deliver additional collateral on derivatives in net liability positions.  If our credit rating had been lowered from its current rating to the next lower rating at June 30, 2017, no materialby a major credit rating agency, such as Standard and Poor's or Moody’s, the amount of additional collateral we would have been required to be delivered to our derivatives counterparties.deliver would not have been material at June 30, 2018.

Cleared Derivative Transactions: Cleared derivative transactions are subject to variation and initial margin requirements established by the DCO and its clearing members. As a result of rule changes adopted by our DCOs, variation margin payments are characterized as settlement of a derivative’s mark-to-market exposure and not as collateral against the derivative’s mark-to-market exposure. See Note 1 - Background and Basis of Presentation and Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the financial statements in this Form 10-Q and our 2017 Form 10-K for further discussion. We post our initial margin collateral payments and make variation margin settlement payments through our FCMs, on behalf of the DCO, which could expose us to institutional credit risk in the event that the FCMs or the DCO fail to meet their obligations. Clearing derivatives through a DCO mitigates counterparty credit risk exposure because the DCO is substituted for individual counterparties and variation margin settlement payments are made daily through the FCMs for changes in the value of cleared derivatives. The DCO determines initial margin requirements for cleared derivatives. In this regard, we pledged $76$74 million of investment securities that can be sold or repledged, as part of our initial margin related to cleared derivative transactions at June 30, 2017.2018. Additionally, an FCM may require additional initial margin to be posted based on credit considerations, including but not limited to, if our credit rating downgrades.  We had no requirement to post additional initial margin by our FCMs at June 30, 2017.2018.


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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

The following table presents details on the notional amounts, and cleared and bilateral derivative assets and liabilities on our statements of condition. Effective in January of 2017,To conform with our current presentation method, we began treating dailyreclassified variation margin on ourfor cleared derivatives as cash settlements instead of as cash collateral.December 31, 2017, in the amounts of $16 million on our derivative assets and $168 million on our derivative liabilities, to the appropriate interest rate contracts line items.

 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 
As of Notional Amount Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Notional Amount Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities  Notional Amount Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Notional Amount Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities 
Derivatives in hedge accounting relationships-                          
Interest rate contracts $26,196
 $34
 $727
 $25,999
 $40
 $898
  $29,848
 $43
 $347
 $26,655
 $25
 $367
 
Derivatives not in hedge accounting relationships-                          
Interest rate contracts 22,902

365

230
 29,313
 432
 260
  23,674

102

77
 20,506
 199
 122
 
Other 1,092

2

2
 892
 2
 3
  987

1

1
 810
 1
 1
 
Derivatives not in hedge accounting relationships 23,994
 367
 232
 30,205

434

263
  24,661
 103
 78
 21,316

200

123
 
Variation margin daily settlements on cleared derivatives   (13) (220)       
Gross derivative amount before netting adjustments and cash collateral $50,190
 388
 739
 $56,204

474

1,161
  $54,509
 146
 425
 $47,971

225

490
 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral   (385)
a 
(699)
a 
  (468)
a 
(1,118)
a 
   (141) (406)   (222) (470) 
Derivatives on statements of condition   $3
 $40
   $6
 $43
    $5
 $19
   $3
 $20
 
Cash collateral received on derivative assets   $25
     $35
   
Cash collateral posted on derivative liabilities     $290
     $284
 

a
Cash collateral posted was $346 million and $689 million at June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, and cash collateral received was $31 million and $40 million.


The following table presents the noninterest income on derivatives and hedging activities as presented in the statements of income. The amounts attributable to fair value and cash flow hedges represent hedge ineffectiveness.

 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
For the periods ending 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Fair value hedges - interest rate contracts $(2) $(3) $
 $(12) $(2) $(2) $
 $
Cash flow hedges - interest rate contracts 
 4
 1
 4
 
 
 1
 1
Economic hedges -                
Interest rate contracts 1
 2
 1
 (5) 6
 1
 (1) 1
Other 3
 (1) 3
 (1) (2) 3
 (1) 3
Economic hedges 4
 1
 4
 (6) 4
 4
 (2) 4
Variation margin on daily settled cleared derivatives 1
 
 1
 
 1
 1
 1
 1
Noninterest income on derivatives and hedging activities $3
 $2
 $6
 $(14) $3
 $3
 $
 $6


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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

The following table presents details regarding the offsetting of our derivative assets and liabilities on our statements of condition. Effective in January of 2017, we began treating daily variation margin on our cleared derivatives as cash settlements instead of as cash collateral.
 Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities  Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities 
 Bilateral Cleared Total Bilateral Cleared Total  Bilateral Cleared Total Bilateral Cleared Total 
As of June 30, 2017             
As of June 30, 2018             
Derivatives with legal right of offset -                          
Gross recognized amount $294
 $93
 $387
 $641
 $96
 $737
  $135
 $10
 $145
 $405
 $19
 $424
 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (292) (93) (385) (607) (92) (699)  (131) (10) (141) (396) (10) (406) 
Derivatives with legal right of offset - net 2
 
 2
 34
 4
 38
  4
 
 4
 9
 9
 18
 
Derivatives without legal right of offset 1
 
 1
 2
 
 2
  1
 
 1
 1
 
 1
 
Derivatives on statements of condition 3
 
 3
 36
 4
 40
  5
 
 5
 10
 9
 19
 
Less :             
Noncash collateral received and cannot be sold or repledged 
   
 
 4
 4
 
Noncash collateral pledged and cannot be sold or repledged   (2) (2)       
Less:             
Noncash collateral received or pledged and cannot be sold or repledged 
 
 
 
 9
 9
 
Net amount $3
 $2
 $5
 $36
 $
 $36
  $5
 $
 $5
 $10
 $
 $10
 
                          
As of December 31, 2016             
As of December 31, 2017             
Derivatives with legal right of offset -                          
Gross recognized amount $339
 $133
 $472
 $820
 $339
 $1,159
  $216
 $8
 $224
 $476
 $13
 $489
 
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (335) (133) (468) (788) (330) (1,118)  (214) (8) (222) (463) (7) (470) 
Derivatives with legal right of offset - net 4



4

32

9

41
  2



2

13

6

19
 
Derivatives without legal right of offset 2
 
 2
 2
 
 2
  1
 
 1
 1
 
 1
 
Derivatives on statements of condition 6



6

34

9

43
  3



3

14

6

20
 
Less :             
Noncash collateral received and cannot be sold or repledged 
   
 
 9
 9
 
Cash collateral for initial margin   (1) (1)       
Noncash collateral pledged and cannot be sold or repledged   (2) (2)       
Less:             
Noncash collateral received or pledged and cannot be sold or repledged 
 (1) (1) 
 6
 6
 
Net amount $6
 $3
 $9
 $34
 $
 $34
  $3
 $1
 $4
 $14
 $
 $14
 



At June 30, 2017,2018, we had $70$64 million of additional credit exposure on cleared derivatives due to pledging of noncash collateral to our DCOs for initial margin, which exceeded our derivative liability position. We had $86$60 million of comparable exposure at December 31, 2016.2017.






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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Fair Value Hedges

The following table presents our fair value hedging results by the type of hedged item. We had no gain (loss) for hedges that no longer qualified as a fair value hedge. Additionally, the table indicates where fair value hedging results are classified in our statements of income. In this regard, the Amount Recorded in Net Interest Income column includes the following:

The amortization of closed fair value hedging adjustments, which are included in the interest income/expense line item of the respective hedged item type.

The effect of net interest settlements attributable to open derivative hedging instruments, which are recorded directly to the interest income/expense line item of the respective hedged item type.

 On Derivative On Hedged Item Total Ineffectiveness-Noninterest Income-Derivatives and Hedging Activities Amount Recorded in Net Interest Income Gain (Loss) on Hedging Instrument Gain (Loss) on Hedged Item Total Ineffectiveness Recognized in Derivatives and Hedging Activities Amount Recorded in Net Interest Income
Three months ended June 30, 2018        
Available-for-sale securities $12
 $(14) $(2) $(12)
Advances 23
 (19) 4
 5
MPF Loans held for portfolio 
 
 
 (1)
Consolidated obligation bonds (25) 21
 (4) (14)
Total $10
 $(12) $(2) $(22)
Three months ended June 30, 2017               
Available-for-sale securities $10
 $(12) $(2) $(25) $10
 $(12) $(2) $(25)
Advances (27) 28
 1
 (8) (27) 28
 1
 (8)
MPF Loans held for portfolio 
 
 
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Consolidated obligation bonds 50
 (51) (1) 9
 50
 (51) (1) 9
Total $33
 $(35) $(2) $(25) $33

$(35)
$(2) $(25)
Three months ended June 30, 2016       
Six months ended June 30, 2018       
Available-for-sale securities $(4) $2
 $(2) $(28) $49
 $(51) $(2) $(30)
Advances (68) 68
 
 (20) 107
 (101) 6
 3
MPF Loans held for portfolio 
 
 
 (3) 
 
 
 (2)
Consolidated obligation bonds 8
 (9) (1) 17
 (149) 145
 (4) (16)
Total $(64)
$61

$(3)
$(34) $7
 $(7) $
 $(45)
Six months ended June 30, 2017       
       
Available-for-sale securities $35
 $(38) $(3) $(49) $35
 $(38) $(3) $(49)
Advances (15) 18
 3
 (19) (15) 18
 3
 (19)
MPF Loans held for portfolio 
 
 
 (3) 
 
 
 (3)
Consolidated obligation bonds 59
 (59) 
 22
 59
 (59) 
 22
Total $79
 $(79) $
 $(49) $79
 $(79) $
 $(49)
Six months ended June 30, 2016       
Available-for-sale securities $(55) $50
 $(5) $(62)
Advances (178) 177
 (1) (40)
MPF Loans held for portfolio 
 
 
 (5)
Consolidated obligation bonds 76
 (82) (6) 39
Total $(157) $145
 $(12) $(68)


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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Cash Flow Hedges

We are exposed to the variability in the total net proceeds received from forecasted zero-coupon discount note issuances, which is attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate, London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR"). As a result, we enter into cash flow hedge relationships utilizing derivative agreements to hedge the total net proceeds received from our "rolling" forecasted zero-coupon discount note issuances attributable to changes in LIBOR. The maximum length of time over which we are hedging this exposure is 2 years. We reclassify amounts in AOCI into our statements of income in the same periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects our earnings. We had no discontinued hedges.hedges for the periods presented. The deferred net gains (losses) on derivative instruments in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months were $(4) millionnot material as of June 30, 2017. The maximum length of time over which we are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is 3 years.2018.

The following table presents our cash flow hedging results by type of hedged item. Additionally, the table indicates where cash flow hedging results are classified in our statements of income. In this regard, the Amount Recorded in Net Interest Income column includes the following:

The amortization of closed cash flow hedging adjustments, which are reclassified from AOCI into the interest income/expense line item of the respective hedged item type.

The effect of net interest settlements attributable to open derivative hedging instruments, which are recorded directly to the interest income/expense line item of the respective hedged item type.
 
 Ineffectiveness Recorded in Derivatives and Hedging Activities Effective Portion Recorded in AOCI Amount Recorded in Net Interest Income
Three months ended June 30, 2018      
Advances $
 $
 $1
Discount notes 
 29
 (29)
Bonds 
 
 (1)
Total $
 $29
 $(29)
 Ineffective Portion-Noninterest Income-Derivatives and Hedging Activities Effective Portion Recorded in AOCI Amount Recorded in Net Interest Income      
Three months ended June 30, 2017           
Advances $
 $
 $4
 $
 $
 $4
Discount notes 
 27
 (43) 
 27
 (43)
Bonds 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Total $
 $27
 $(40)
$

$27

$(40)
            
Three months ended June 30, 2016     
Six months ended June 30, 2018     
Advances $
 $
 $4
 $

$
 $1
Discount notes 4
 14
 (51) $1
 $88
 $(64)
Bonds 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Total $4

$14

$(48) $1
 $88
 $(64)
            
Six months ended June 30, 2017     
     
Advances $

$
 $6
 $
 $
 $6
Discount notes 1
 73
 (88) 1
 73
 (88)
Bonds 
 
 (2) 
 
 (2)
Total $1
 $73
 $(84) $1
 $73
 $(84)
      
Six months ended June 30, 2016     
Advances $
 $
 $6
Discount notes 4
 (38) (98)
Bonds 
 
 (2)
Total $4
 $(38) $(94)


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logoa17.jpglogoa58.jpgFederal Home Loan Bank of Chicago
Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 10 – Consolidated Obligations

The FHLBs issue consolidated obligations through the Office of Finance as their agent. Consolidated obligations consist of discount notes and consolidated obligation bonds. Consolidated discount notes are issued to raise short-term funds, are issued at less than their face amount and redeemed at par value when they mature. The maturity of consolidated obligation bonds may range from less than one year to over 20 years, but they are not subject to any statutory or regulatory limits on maturity.

The following table presents our consolidated obligation discount notes for which we are the primary obligor. All are due in one year or less.
As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Carrying Amount $37,944
 $35,949
 $43,007
 $41,191
Weighted Average Interest Rate 0.90% 0.46% 1.79% 1.23%


The following table presents our consolidated obligation bonds, for which we are the primary obligor, including callable bonds that are redeemable in whole, or in part, at our discretion on predetermined call dates.
As of June 30, 2017 Contractual Maturity Weighted Average Interest Rate By Maturity or Next Call Date
As of June 30, 2018 Contractual Maturity Weighted Average Interest Rate By Maturity or Next Call Date
Due in one year or less $16,116
 1.21% $28,293
 $26,347
 1.75% $37,758
One to two years 8,708
 1.14% 6,452
 6,112
 1.75% 5,388
Two to three years 2,390
 1.24% 1,398
 4,230
 2.03% 2,247
Three to four years 2,361
 1.89% 1,048
 3,464
 1.84% 450
Four to five years 3,128
 1.69% 51
 3,155
 2.77% 992
Thereafter 5,341
 2.79% 802
 3,912
 2.89% 385
Total par value $38,044
 1.50% $38,044
 $47,220
 1.94% $47,220



The following table presents consolidated obligation bonds outstanding by call feature:
As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Noncallable $23,938
 $22,356
 $33,963
 $23,644
Callable 14,106
 14,778
 13,257
 13,703
Par value 38,044
 37,134
 47,220
 37,347
Fair value hedging adjustments (164) (229) (354) (214)
Other adjustments (2) (2) (12) (12)
Consolidated obligation bonds $37,878
 $36,903
 $46,854
 $37,121


The following table summarizes the consolidated obligations of the FHLBs and those for which we are the primary obligor. We did not accrue a liability for our joint and several liability related to the other FHLBs’ share of the consolidated obligations as of June 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016.2017. See Note 17 - Commitments and Contingencies to the financial statements in our 20162017 Form 10-K for further details.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Par values as of Bonds 
Discount
Notes
 Total Bonds 
Discount
Notes
 Total Bonds 
Discount
Notes
 Total Bonds 
Discount
Notes
 Total
FHLB System total consolidated obligations $582,278
 $429,248
 $1,011,526
 $579,189
 $410,122
 $989,311
 $646,112
 $413,747
 $1,059,859
 $642,211
 $392,049
 $1,034,260
FHLB Chicago as primary obligor 38,044
 37,976
 76,020
 37,134
 35,969
 73,103
 47,220
 43,055
 90,275
 37,347
 41,235
 78,582
As a percent of the FHLB System 7% 9% 8% 6% 9% 7% 7% 10% 9% 6% 11% 8%

 

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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 11 – Capital and Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock (MRCS)

Under our Capital Plan our stock consists of two sub-classes of stock, Class B1 activity stock and Class B2 membership stock (together, Class B stock), both with a par value of $100 and redeemable on five years' written notice, subject to certain conditions. Under the Capital Plan, each member is required to own capital stock in an amount equal to the greater of a membership stock requirement or an activity stock requirement. Class B1 activity stock is available to support a member's activity stock requirement. Class B2 membership stock is available to support a member's membership stock requirement and any activity stock requirement. See

Note 13 – Capital and Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock (MRCS) to the financial statements in our 2017 Form 10-K for further information on our capital stock and MRCS.

Minimum Capital Requirements

For details on our minimum capital requirements, including how the ratios below were calculated, see Minimum Capital Requirements on page F-43F-44 of our 20162017 Form 10-K. We complied with our minimum regulatory capital requirements as shown below.
 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Requirement Actual Requirement Actual Requirement Actual Requirement Actual
Risk-based capital $1,033
 $4,982
 $1,088
 $5,032
 $1,195
 $5,547
 $1,075
 $5,051
Total regulatory capital $3,271
 $4,982
 $3,148
 $5,032
 $3,869
 $5,547
 $3,374
 $5,051
Total regulatory capital ratio 4.00% 6.09% 4.00% 6.40% 4.00% 5.73% 4.00% 5.99%
Leverage capital $4,089
 $7,473
 $3,935
 $7,549
 $4,837
 $8,320
 $4,218
 $7,577
Leverage capital ratio 5.00% 9.14% 5.00% 9.59% 5.00% 8.60% 5.00% 8.98%

Total regulatory capital and leverage capital includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock (MRCS) but does not include AOCI. Under the FHFA regulation on capital classifications and critical capital levels for the FHLBs, we are adequately capitalized.

The following members exceededhad regulatory capital stock exceeding 10% of our total regulatory capital stock outstanding (which includes MRCS):

As of June 30, 2017 Regulatory Capital Stock Outstanding % of Total Outstanding Amount of Which is Classified as a Liability (MRCS)
BMO Harris Bank, National Association $309
 16.9% $
One Mortgage Partners Corp. 245
a 
13.4% 245
As of June 30, 2018 Regulatory Capital Stock Outstanding % of Total Outstanding Amount of Which is Classified as a Liability (MRCS)
BMO Harris Bank, NA $314
 14.8% $
One Mortgage Partners Corp. 245
a 
11.6% 245
The Northern Trust Company 227
 10.7% 
a 
One Mortgage Partners Corp. is a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase Bank NA.


Repurchase of Excess Capital Stock

On January 26,Beginning in 2017, we began repurchasing all excess Class B2 membership stock on a weekly basis at par value, i.e., at $100 per share. Members may continue to request repurchase of excess stock on any business day in addition to the weekly repurchase. All repurchases of excess stock, including automatic weekly repurchases, will continue until otherwise announced, but remain subject to our regulatory requirements, certain financial and capital thresholds, and prudent business practices. Repurchase of excess capital stock held by members is subject to compliance with financial and capital thresholds, as detailed on page 57 of our 2016 Form 10-K.

As of June 30, 2017, our regulatory capital stock outstanding was $1.8 billion, a net decrease of $183 million from year-end, due in part to these automatic weekly repurchases.


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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 12 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes the gains (losses) in AOCI for the reporting periods indicated.
 Net Unrealized - Non-credit OTTI - Net Unrealized - Cash Flow Hedges     Net Unrealized - Non-credit OTTI - Net Unrealized - Cash Flow Hedges    
 Available-for-sale Securities Held-to-maturity Securities Post-Retirement Plans AOCI Available-for-sale Securities Held-to-maturity Securities Post-Retirement Plans AOCI
Three months ended June 30, 2018          
Beginning balance $358
 $(136) $(89) $(7)
$126
Change in the period recorded to the statements of condition, before reclassifications to statements of income (43) 8
 29
 (1)
(7)
Amounts reclassified in period to statements of income: 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income 
 
 3
   3
Ending balance $315
 $(128) $(57) $(8) $122
Three months ended June 30, 2017                    
Beginning balance $497
 $(168) $(268) $(8)
$53
 $497
 $(168) $(268) $(8) $53
Change in the period recorded to the statements of condition, before reclassifications to statements of income (19) 8
 27
 

16
 (19) 8
 27
 
 16
Amounts reclassified in period to statements of income: 

 

 

 

 

         

Net interest income 
 
 (2)   (2) 
 
 (2)   (2)
Ending balance $478
 $(160) $(243) $(8) $67
 $478

$(160)
$(243)
$(8)
$67
                    
Three months ended June 30, 2016          
Six months ended June 30, 2018          
Beginning balance $618
 $(206) $(516) $(6) $(110) $407
 $(143) $(147) $(5) $112
Change in the period recorded to the statements of condition, before reclassifications to statements of income (60) 10
 14
 1
 (35) (92) 15
 88
 (3) 8
Amounts reclassified in period to statements of income:         

         

Net interest income 
 
 (2)   (2) 
 
 3
   3
Non-interest gain (loss) 
 
 (4)   (4) 
 
 (1)   (1)
Ending balance $558

$(196)
$(508)
$(5)
$(151) $315
 $(128) $(57) $(8) $122
          
Six months ended June 30, 2017                    
Beginning balance $459
 $(177) $(312) $(6) $(36) $459
 $(177) $(312) $(6) $(36)
Change in the period recorded to the statements of condition, before reclassifications to statements of income 19
 17
 73
 (2) 107
 19
 17
 73
 (2) 107
Amounts reclassified in period to statements of income:         

          
Net interest income 
 
 (3)   (3) 
 
 (3)   (3)
Non-interest gain (loss) 
 
 (1)   (1) 
 
 (1)   (1)
Ending balance $478
 $(160) $(243) $(8) $67
 $478
 $(160) $(243) $(8) $67
          
Six months ended June 30, 2016          
Beginning balance $658
 $(217) $(463) $(6) $(28)
Change in the period recorded to the statements of condition, before reclassifications to statements of income (100) 21
 (38) 1
 (116)
Amounts reclassified in period to statements of income:          
Net interest income 
 
 (3)   (3)
Non-interest gain (loss) 
 
 (4)   (4)
Ending balance $558
 $(196) $(508) $(5) $(151)


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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 13 - Fair Value

Fair value represents the exit price that we would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with a market participant at the measurement date. See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the financial statements in our 2016 Form 10-K for our fair value measurement policies. For a description of the valuation techniques and significant inputs see Note 16 - Fair Value to the financial statements in our 2016 Form 10-K.

The following tables aretable is a summary of the fair value estimates and related levels in the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amounts are as recorded inper the statements of condition. These tablesFair value estimates represent the exit prices that we would receive to sell assets or pay to transfer liabilities in an orderly transaction with market participants at the measurement date. They do not represent an estimate of our overall market value as a going concern, as they do not take into account future business opportunities and future netor profitability of assets and liabilities. We had no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy for the periods shown.

The following table shows the fair values of financial instruments that are measured at amortized costmeasure instrument-specific credit risk attributable to our consolidated obligations based on our statementsnonperformance risk, which includes the credit risk associated with the joint and several liability of condition, unlessother FHLBs. As a result, we elect the fair value option for such instruments, in which case, such instrumentsdid not recognize any instrument-specific credit risk attributable to our consolidated obligations that are measured at fair value on our statements of condition. Financial instruments for which we elected the fair value option are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are shown on our statements of condition and are also included in the table on the following page, which details instruments carried at fair value. See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2017 Form 10-K for our fair value onpolicies and Note 16 - Fair Value in our 2017 Form 10-K for our valuation techniques and significant inputs. The netting adjustment amount includes cash collateral (either received or paid by us) and related accrued interest in cases where we have a recurring basis.
legal right, by contract (e.g., master netting agreement) or otherwise, to offset cash flow obligations between us and our counterparty into a single net payable or receivable. See Note 9 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

    Fair Value Hierarchy  Carrying Amount Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting & Cash Collateral 
Carrying Amount Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
June 30, 2017          
Financial Assets -          
June 30, 2018             
Carried at amortized cost             
Cash and due from banks$168
 $168
 $168
 $
 $
  $29
 $29
 $29
 $
 $
   
Interest bearing deposits750
 750
 750
 
 
  775
 775
 775
 
 
   
Federal Funds sold7,683
 7,683
 
 7,683
 
 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,250
 2,250
 
 2,250
 
 
Federal Funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 17,170

17,170



17,170


   
Held-to-maturity securities4,481
 4,905
 
 4,020
 885
  3,733
 4,050
 
 3,330
 720
   
Advances46,844
 46,877
 
 46,877
 
  53,609
 53,655
 
 53,655
 
   
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net4,965
 5,140
 
 5,119
 21
  5,773
 5,787
 
 5,777
 10
   
Financial Liabilities -      
   
Other assets 163
 163
 
 163
 
   
Carried at fair value on a recurring basis             
Trading securities 2,602
 2,602
 
 2,602
 
   
Government related non-MBS, ABS, and MBS 11,721

11,721



11,721


   
Private label residential MBS 47
 47
 
 
 47
   
Available-for-sale securities 11,768
 11,768
 
 11,721
 47
   
Advances - fair value option election 859
 859
 
 859
 
   
Derivative assets 5
 5
 
 146
 
 $(141) 
Other assets - fair value option election 111
 111
 
 111
 
   
Carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis             
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net 6
 6
 
 
 6
   
Other assets 2
 2
 
 
 2
   
Total financial assets 96,605
 $96,982
 $804
 $95,534
 $785
 $(141) 
Other non financial assets 126
           
Total assets $96,731
           
Carried at amortized cost             
Deposits(558) (558) 
 (558) 
  $(590) $(590) $
 $(590) $
   
Consolidated obligation discount notes(37,944) (37,943) 
 (37,943) 
  (43,007) (43,004) 
 (43,004) 
   
Consolidated obligation bonds(37,878) (38,104) 
 (38,104) 
  (42,787) (42,809) 
 (42,809) 
   
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock(303) (303) (303) 
 
  (314) (314) (314) 
 
   
Other liabilities (123) (123) 
 (123) 
   
Carried at fair value on a recurring basis             
Consolidated obligation bonds - fair value option (4,067) (4,067) 
 (4,067) 
   
Derivative liabilities (19) (19) 
 (425) 
 $406
 
Total financial liabilities (90,907) $(90,926) $(314) $(91,018) $
 $406
 
Other non financial liabilities (469)           
Total liabilities $(91,376)           
                       
December 31, 2016          
Financial Assets -          
Cash and due from banks$351
 $351
 $351
 $
 $
 
Interest bearing deposits650
 650
 650
 
 
 
Federal Funds sold4,075
 4,075
 
 4,075
 
 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2,300
 2,300
 
 2,300
 
 
Held-to-maturity securities5,072
 5,516
 
 4,544
 972
 
Advances45,067
 45,065
 
 45,065
 
 
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net4,967
 5,162
 
 5,136
 26
 
Financial Liabilities -  
       
Deposits(496) (496) 
 (496) 
 
Consolidated obligation discount notes(35,949) (35,949) 
 (35,949) 
 
Consolidated obligation bonds(36,903) (37,149) 
 (37,149) 
 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock(301) (301) (301) 
 
 


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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


The following table presents financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis on our statements of condition. This includes advances, consolidated obligation discount notes and bonds, and mortgage loans held for sale for which we elected the fair value option. The Netting and Cash Collateral adjustment is attributable to our derivative transactions that are presented on a net basis in our statements of condition. See Note 1 - Background and Basis of Presentation,Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 9 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further details.
  Level 2 Level 3 Netting and Cash Collateral Fair Value
June 30, 2017        
U.S. Government & other government related non-MBS $201
 $
   $201
GSE residential MBS 36
 
   36
U.S. Governmental-guaranteed residential MBS 1
 
   1
Trading securities 238
 
   238
U.S. Government & other government related non-MBS 298
 
   298
State or local housing agency non-MBS 17
 
   17
FFELP ABS 4,412
 
   4,412
GSE residential MBS 8,109
 
   8,109
U.S. Government-guaranteed residential MBS 1,169
 
   1,169
Private-label residential MBS 
 54
   54
Available-for-sale securities 14,005
 54
   14,059
Advances held at fair value 786
 
   786
Derivative assets 388
 
 $(385) 3
Other assets held at fair value 119
 
   119
Financial assets at fair value $15,536
 $54
 $(385) $15,205
Consolidated obligation discount notes held at fair value $(524) $
   $(524)
Consolidated obligation bonds held at fair value (5,340) 
   (5,340)
Derivative liabilities (739) 
 $699
 (40)
Financial liabilities at fair value $(6,603) $
 $699
 $(5,904)
         
December 31, 2016        
U.S. Government & other government related non-MBS $1,005
 $
   $1,005
GSE residential MBS 39
 
   39
U.S. Governmental-guaranteed residential MBS 1
 
   1
Trading securities 1,045


   1,045
U.S. Government & other government related non-MBS 336
 
   336
State or local housing agency non-MBS 19
 
   19
FFELP ABS 4,572
 
   4,572
GSE residential MBS 8,555
 
   8,555
U.S. Government-guaranteed residential MBS 1,380
 
   1,380
Private-label residential MBS 
 56
   56
Available-for-sale securities 14,862

56
   14,918
Advances held at fair value 672
 
   672
Derivative assets 474
 
 $(468) 6
Other assets held at fair value 44
 
   44
Financial assets at fair value $17,097

$56

$(468) $16,685
Consolidated obligation discount notes held at fair value $(6,368) $
   $(6,368)
Consolidated obligation bonds held at fair value (5,443) 
   (5,443)
Derivative liabilities (1,161) 
 $1,118
 (43)
Financial liabilities at fair value $(12,972)
$

$1,118
 $(11,854)
  Carrying Amount Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting 
December 31, 2017   
Carried at amortized cost 

 

 

 

 

   
Cash and due from banks $42
 $42
 $42
 $
 $
   
Interest bearing deposits 775
 775
 775
 
 
   
Federal Funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 12,561
 12,561
 
 12,561
 
   
Held-to-maturity securities 4,157
 4,538
 
 3,734
 804
   
Advances 47,309
 47,336
 
 47,336
 
   
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net 5,186
 5,306
 
 5,295
 11
   
Other assets 119
 119
 
 119
 
   
Carried at fair value on a recurring basis 

     

     
Trading securities 233
 233
 
 233
 
   
Government related non-MBS, ABS, and MBS 12,907

12,907



12,907


   
Private label residential MBS 50
 50
 
 
 50
   
Available-for-sale securities 12,957
 12,957
 
 12,907
 50
 

 
Advances - fair value option election 776
 776
 
 776
 
   
Derivative assets 3
 3
 
 225
 
 $(222) 
Other assets - fair value option election 118
 118
 
 118
 
   
Carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis             
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net 7
 7
 
 
 7
   
Other assets 3
 3
 
 
 3
   
Total financial assets 84,246

$84,774

$817

$83,304

$875

$(222) 
Other non financial assets 109
           
Total assets $84,355
           
Carried at amortized cost             
Deposits (524) (524) 
 (524) 
   
Consolidated obligation discount notes (40,442) (40,437) 
 (40,437) 
   
Consolidated obligation bonds (31,861) (32,011) 
 (32,011) 
   
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (311) (311) (311) 
 
   
Other liabilities (94) (94) 
 (94) 
   
Carried at fair value on a recurring basis             
Consolidated obligation discount notes - fair value option (749) (749) 
 (749) 
   
Consolidated obligation bonds - fair value option (5,260) (5,260) 
 (5,260) 
   
Derivative liabilities (20) (20) 
 (490) 
 470
 
Total financial liabilities (79,261) $(79,406) $(311) $(79,565) $
 $470
 
Other non financial liabilities (242)           
Total liabilities $(79,503)           



We had no transfers between levels for the periods shown.
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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Fair Value Option

We may elect the fair value option for financial instruments, such as advances, MPF Loans held for sale, and consolidated obligation discount notes and bonds, in cases where hedge accounting treatment may not be achieved due to the inability to meet the hedge effectiveness testing criterion. Financial instruments for which we elected the fair value option along with their related fair value are shown on our Statements of Condition. Refer to our Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the financial statements in our 20162017 Form 10-K for further details.

The following table presents the changes in fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value under the fair value option. These changes were recognized in noninterest income - instruments held under the fair value option in our statements of income.

  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Advances $(1) $3
 $(10) $3
Consolidated obligation bonds (7) 1
 (2) 
Other assets (2) 
 (5) (1)
Noninterest income - Instruments held under fair value option $(10) $4
 $(17) $2


The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate unpaid principal balance (UPB) outstanding and the aggregate fair value for our long term financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected. None of the advances were 90 days or more past due and none were on nonaccrual status.

 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
As of Advances Consolidated Obligation Bonds Advances Consolidated Obligation Bonds Advances Consolidated Obligation Bonds Advances Consolidated Obligation Bonds
Unpaid principal balance $787
 $5,344

$677
 $5,447
 $879
 $4,076

$786
 $5,270
Fair value over (under) UPB (1) (4) (5) (4) (20) (9) (10) (10)
Fair value  $786
 $5,340
 $672
 $5,443
 $859
 $4,067
 $776
 $5,260




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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies

The following table shows our commitments outstanding, which represent off-balance sheet obligations.

 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
As of Expire within one year Expire after one year Total Expire within one year Expire after one year Total Expire within one year Expire after one year Total Expire within one year Expire after one year Total
Unsettled consolidated obligation bonds $98
 $
 $98
 $10
 $
 $10
 $35
 $
 $35
 $
 $
 $
Member standby letters of credit 10,148
 3,072
a 
13,220
 8,459
 2,369
a 
10,828
 16,568
 5,019
a 
21,587
 15,703
 3,869
a 
19,572
Housing authority standby bond purchase agreements 
 330
 330
 25
 281
 306
 73
 238
 311
 
 337
 337
Advance commitments 233
 1
 234
 15
 1
 16
 523
 3
 526
 151
 
 151
MPF delivery commitments 512
 
 512
 417
 
 417
 524
 
 524
 371
 
 371
Other 12
 
 12
 24
 
 24
 4
 
 4
 14
 
 14
Commitments $11,003
 $3,403
 $14,406
 $8,950
 $2,651
 $11,601
 $17,727
 $5,260
 $22,987
 $16,239
 $4,206
 $20,445

a 
Contains $721 million$1.0 billion and $486$750 million of member standby letters of credit at June 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, which were renewable annually.

For a description of defined terms see Note 17 - Commitments and Contingencies to the financial statements in our 20162017 Form 10-K.


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Notes to Financial Statements - (Unaudited)
(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

Note 15 – Transactions with Related Parties and Other FHLBs


We define related parties as either members whose officers or directors serve on our Board of Directors, or members that control more than 10% of our total voting interests. We did not have any members that controlled more than 10% of our total voting interests for the periods presented in these financial statements.

In the normal course of business, we may extend credit to or enter into other transactions with a related party. AllThese transactions are done at market terms that are no more favorable than the terms of comparable transactions with other members who are not considered related parties.


Members

The following table summarizes material balances we had with our members who are related parties as defined above (including their affiliates) as of the periods presented. The related impacts to our Statements of Income were not material.

As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Assets - Advances $144
 $107
 $643
 $165
Liabilities - Deposits 21
 8
 6
 13
Equity - Capital Stock 8
 18
 27
 10



Other FHLBs

From time to time, we may loan to, or borrow from, other FHLBs. AllThese transactions are done at market terms that are no more favorable than the terms of comparable transactions with other counterparties. These transactions are overnight, maturing the following business day.  These

In addition, we provide programmatic and operational support in our role as the administrator of the MPF Program on behalf of the other MPF Banks for a fee.

Material transactions with other FHLBs, if any, are identified on the face of our Financial Statements.



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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Selected Financial Data
As of or for the three months ended June 30, 2017 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 June 30, 2016  June 30, 2018 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 
Selected statements of condition data                      
Investments a
 $29,461
 $28,547
 $28,060
 $26,853
 $28,964
  $36,048
 $34,818
 $30,683
 $31,885
 $29,461
 
Advances 46,844
 42,328
 45,067
 43,117
 46,424
  54,468
 50,840
 48,085
 50,153
 46,844
 
MPF Loans held in portfolio, gross 4,968
 4,943
 4,970
 4,723
 4,670
 
Less: allowance for credit losses (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net 5,779
 5,357

5,193

5,024

4,965
 
Total assets 81,779
 76,109
 78,692
 74,983
 80,662
  96,731
 91,391
 84,355
 87,488
 81,779
 
Consolidated obligation discount notes, net 37,944
 32,806
 35,949
 39,144
 45,876
  43,007
 41,483
 41,191
 45,460
 37,944
 
Consolidated obligation bonds, net 37,878
 37,662
 36,903
 30,139
 29,091
  46,854
 43,516
 37,121
 35,890
 37,878
 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (MRCS) recorded as a liability 314
 311
 311
 308
 303
 
Capital stock 1,526
 1,282
 1,711
 1,636
 1,774
  1,805
 1,579
 1,443
 1,557
 1,526
 
Retained earnings 3,153
 3,083
 3,020
 2,951
 2,884
  3,428
 3,358
 3,297
 3,219
 3,153
 
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (MRCS) 303
 301
 301
 302
 302
 
Total capital 4,746
 4,418
 4,695
 4,515
 4,507
  5,355
 5,063
 4,852
 4,872
 4,746
 
Other selected data at period end                      
MPF off-balance sheet loans outstanding - FHLB System b
 $17,537
 $17,180
 $16,972
 $16,594
 $16,061
 
MPF off-balance sheet loans outstanding - FHLBC PFIs b
 8,305
 8,214
 8,196
 8,100
 7,892
 
FHLB systemwide consolidated obligations (par) 1,011,526
 959,280
 989,311
 967,728
 963,810
 
Member standby letters of credit outstanding $21,587
 $20,132
 $19,572
 $15,411
 $13,220
 
MPF Loans par value outstanding - FHLB System b
 54,572
 52,582
 51,563
 49,970
 48,260
 
MPF Loans par value outstanding - FHLB Chicago PFIs b
 13,189
 12,692
 12,484
 12,187
 11,987
 
Number of members 726
 726
 728
 730
 732
  719
 719
 720
 717
 721
 
Total employees (full and part time) 457
 452
 440
 443
 432
  462
 461
 460
 457
 457
 
Selected statements of income data                      
Net interest income after provision for credit losses $116

$113

$111

$113

$111
  $132

$124

$130

$124

$116
 
Non-interest gain (loss) 16
 10
 15
 14
 50
c 
 9
 
 13
 5
 16
 
Non-interest expense 44
 42
 39
 42
 46
  46
 42
 45
 43
 44
 
Net income 79
 73
 78
 76
 104
  85
 74
 88
 77
 79
 
Other selected data during the periods                      
MPF off-balance sheet loan volume funded - FHLB System b
 $820
 $674
 $1,305
 $1,298
 $960
 
MPF off-balance sheet loan volume funded - FHLBC PFIs b
 321
 256
 572
 609
 395
 
MPF Loans par value amounts funded - FHLB System b
 $3,555
 $2,494
 $3,280
 $3,474
 $3,088
 
Number of PFIs funding MPF products - FHLB System b
 767
 720
 750
 769
 776
 
MPF Loans par value amounts funded - FHLB Chicago PFIs b
 $892
 $566
 $729
 $655
 $620
 
Number of PFIs funding MPF products - FHLB Chicago b
 184
 174
 175
 175
 176
 
Selected ratios (rates annualized)                      
Regulatory capital to assets ratio 6.09% 6.13% 6.40% 6.52% 6.15% 
Total regulatory capital to assets ratio 5.73% 5.74% 5.99% 5.81% 6.09% 
Market value of equity to book value of equity 108% 108% 108% 108% 107%  106% 107% 107% 107% 108% 
Investments - % of total assets 36%
38% 36% 36% 36% 
Advances - % of total assets 57%
56% 57% 58% 58% 
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net - % of total assets 6%
6% 6% 6% 6% 
Primary mission asset ratio c
 69.9% 69.1% 67.3% 67.2% 67.2% 
Dividend rate class B1 activity stock-period paid 3.15% 3.00% 2.80% 2.80% 2.80%  4.00% 3.50% 3.30% 3.30% 3.15% 
Dividend rate class B2 membership stock-period paid 1.05% 0.85% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%  1.60% 1.50% 1.25% 1.25% 1.05% 
Return on average assets 0.39% 0.36% 0.40% 0.38% 0.53%  0.36% 0.33% 0.41% 0.36% 0.39% 
Return on average equity 6.99% 6.46% 6.84% 6.70% 9.38%  6.42% 5.82% 7.34% 6.54% 6.99% 
Average equity to average assets 5.58% 5.57% 5.85% 5.67% 5.65%  5.61% 5.67% 5.59% 5.50% 5.58% 
Net yield on average interest-earning assets 0.58% 0.57% 0.57% 0.57% 0.57%  0.56% 0.55% 0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 
Return on average Regulatory Capital spread to three month LIBOR index 5.47% 5.09% 5.37% 5.34% 7.97%  3.90% 3.77% 5.54% 4.89% 5.47% 
Cash dividends $9
 $10
 $9
 $9
 $10
  $15
 $13
 $10
 $11
 $9
 
Dividend payout ratio 11%
14%
12%
12%
10%  18%
18%
11%
14%
11% 
a 
Investments includesIncludes investment securities, interest bearing deposits, Federal Funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell.
b 
Includes all MPF off-balance sheet loans are MPF Loans purchased from PFIsproducts, on and concurrently resold to Fannie Mae or other third party investors under the MPF Xtra and MPF Direct products or pooled and securitized in Ginnie Mae MBS under the MPF Government MBS product.off our balance sheet. See Mortgage Partnership Finance Program beginning on page 78 in our 20162017 Form 10-K.
c 
Includes $38 millionIn 2015, the FHFA issued an advisory bulletin that provides guidance relating to how the FHFA will assess each FHLB's core mission achievement by using a ratio of primary mission assets (which includes advances and mortgage loans acquired from members) to consolidated obligations. The primary mission asset ratios presented in this 10-Q are on an annual average year to date basis. See Litigation settlement awardsMission Asset Ratio, see on page 425 in our 2017 Form 10-K for details.more information.

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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Forward-Looking Information

Statements contained in this report, including statements describing the objectives, projections, estimates, or future predictions of management, may be “forward-looking statements.” These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “could,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “will,” their negatives, or other variations of these terms. We caution that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties related to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements and could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. As a result, undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:

changes in the demand by our members for advances, including the impact of the availability of other sources of funding for our members, such as deposits; 

limits on our investments;

the impact of new business strategies, including our ability to develop and implement business strategies focused on maintaining net interest income; the impact of our efforts to simplify our balance sheet on our market risk profile and future hedging costs; our ability to execute our business model, implement business process improvements and scale our size to our members' borrowing needs; the extent to which our members use our advances as part of their core financing rather than just as a back-up source of liquidity; and our ability to implement product enhancements and new products and generate enough volume in new products to cover our costs related to developing such products;

the extent to which amendments to our Capital Plan, including our ability to reduce capital stock requirements and continue to offer the Reduced Capitalization Advance Program for certain future advance borrowings, and our ability to continue to pay enhanced dividends on our activity stock, impact borrowing by our members;

our ability to meet required conditions to repurchase and redeem capital stock from our members (including maintaining compliance with our minimum regulatory capital requirements and determining that our financial condition is sound enough to support such repurchases), and the amount and timing of such repurchases or redemptions;

general economic and market conditions, including the timing and volume of market activity, inflation/deflation, unemployment rates, housing prices, the condition of the mortgage and housing markets, increased delinquencies and/or loss rates on mortgages, prolonged or delayed foreclosure processes, and the effects on, among other things, mortgage-backed securities; volatility resulting from the effects of, and changes in, various monetary or fiscal policies and regulations, such as those determined by the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; impacts from various measures to stimulate the economy and help borrowers refinance home mortgages and student loans;mortgages; disruptions in the credit and debt markets and the effect on future funding costs, sources, and availability;

volatility of market prices, rates, and indices, or other factors, such as natural disasters, that could affect the value of our investments or collateral; changes in the value or liquidity of collateral securing advances to our members;

changes in the value of and risks associated with our investments in mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and FFELP ABS and the related credit enhancement protections;

changes in our ability or intent to hold mortgage-backed securities to maturity;

changes in mortgage interest rates and prepayment speeds on mortgage assets;



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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


membership changes, including the withdrawal of members due to restrictions on our dividends or the loss of members through mergers and consolidations or through regulatory requirements; changes in the financial health of our members, including the resolution of some members; risks related to expanding our membership to include more institutions with regulators and resolution processes with which we have less experience;

increased reliance on short-term funding and changes in investor demand and capacity for consolidated obligations and/or the terms of interest rate derivatives and similar agreements, including changes in the relative attractiveness of consolidated obligations as compared to other investment opportunities; changes in our cost of funds due to concerns over U.S. fiscal policy, and any related rating agency actions impacting FHLB consolidated obligations;

political events, including legislative, regulatory, judicial, or other developments that affect us, our members, our counterparties and/or investors in consolidated obligations, including, among other things, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) and related regulations and proposals and legislation related to housing finance and GSE reform; changes by our regulator or changes affecting our regulator and changes in the FHLB Act or applicable regulations as a result of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (Housing Act) or as may otherwise be issued by our regulator, including regulatory changes to FHLB membership requirements proposed by the FHFA;regulator; the potential designation of us as a nonbank financial company for supervision by the Federal Reserve;

recent regulatory changes to FHLB membership requirements by the FHFA;

the ability of each of the other FHLBs to repay the principal and interest on consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor and with respect to which we have joint and several liability;

the pace of technological change and our ability to develop and support technology and information systems, including our ability to protect the security of our information systems and manage any failures, interruptions or breaches in our information systems or technology services provided to us through third-partythird party vendors;

our ability to attract and retain skilled employees;

the impact of new accounting standards and the application of accounting rules, including the impact of regulatory guidance on our application of such standards and rules;

the impact of the application of auditor independence rules to our independent auditor;

the volatility of reported results due to changes in the fair value of certain assets and liabilities; and

our ability to identify, manage, mitigate, and/or remedy internal control weaknesses and other operational risks.

For a more detailed discussion of the risk factors applicable to us, see Risk Factors in our 20162017 Form 10-K on page 18.16.

These forward-looking statements are representative only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances, or any other reason.


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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Executive Summary


Second Quarter 20172018 Financial Highlights

Advances outstanding increased $6.4 billion to $54.5 billion at June 30, 2018, up from $48.1 billion at December 31, 2017.
MPF Loans held in portfolio increased to $5.8 billion at June 30, 2018, up from $5.2 billion at December 31, 2017, as new MPF Loan purchases continued to moderately outpace paydown and maturity activity due to an increased number of PFIs and the introduction this June of more competitive pricing for low balance MPF Loans.
Total investment securities increased 4% to $18.1 billion at June 30, 2018, up from $17.3 billion at December 31, 2017, as we increased our purchase of Treasury securities and MBS.
Total assets increased to $96.7 billion as of June 30, 2018, compared to $84.4 billion as of December 31, 2017.
We recorded net income of $85 million in the second quarter of 2018, up from $79 million in the second quarter of 2017, down from $104 million in the second quarter of 2016; however, in the second quarter of 2016 we benefited from $38 million of litigation settlement awards related to our private-label mortgage-backed securities, compared to just $1 million during the second quarter of 2017.

Net interest income for the second quarter of 20172018 was $117$132 million, up from $111$117 million for the second quarter of 20162017, as we benefited both from the rising rate environment and higher levels of interest rate environment.earning assets.

Total investment securities decreased 11%Letters of credit commitments increased to $18.8$21.6 billion at June 30, 2017, down2018, up from $21.0$19.6 billion at December 31, 2016, as our investment portfolio continued to pay down.

Advances outstanding increased $1.7 billion to $46.8 billion at June 30, 2017, up from $45.1 billion at December 31, 2016.

Total assets increased to $81.8 billion as of June 30, 2017, compared to $78.7 billion as of December 31, 2016.

We reached close to $3.2 billion in retained earnings at June 30, 2017.

We remained in compliance with all of our regulatory capital requirements as of June 30, 2017.2018.


Summary and Outlook

Second Quarter 2018 Dividend

On July 27, 2017,26, 2018, the Bank's Board of Directors increased the dividenddividends declared per share on both sub-classes of capital stock. Based on the Bank’sBank's preliminary financial results for the second quarter of 2017,2018, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of 3.30%4.25% (annualized) for Class B1 activity capital stock (an increase of 1525 basis points)points from the previous quarter) and a dividend of 1.25%1.70% (annualized) for Class B2 membership capital stock (an increase of 2010 basis points)points from the previous quarter).

The Bank pays a higher dividend per share on Class B1 activity stock than on Class B2 capitalmembership stock dividend enhancesto reward members who use the value of membership; the Class B1 capital stock dividend reduces the effective cost of borrowing from the BankBank’s advances and, rewards our members whothereby, support the entire cooperative throughcooperative. The higher dividend members receive on Class B1 activity stock has the effect of lowering their advances.borrowing costs.

Member demand at quarter-end forMembers Maximizing the Benefits of Our Products and Programs

During the second quarter of 2018, the Bank continued to see strong utilization of its advances, letters of credit, and MPF products, and participation in its community investment programs. Advances outstanding totaled $54.5 billion and letters of credit reached all-time highs. Attotaled $21.6 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2018, up $6.4 billion and $2 billion from year-end 2017, respectively. MPF Loans outstanding on balance sheet totaled $5.8 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2018, up from $5.2 billion at year-end 2017. The increasing number of PFIs selling into MPF Traditional products, along with the introduction in June 30, 2017, advances were $46.8 billion, up 4% from2018 of more competitive pricing for low balance MPF Loans, helped contribute to the highest levels of MPF activity since 2015 when the Bank made these MPF products available again for its members. Additionally, the competitive AHP round closed on June 15, 2018 with 91 applications requesting a total of $51.8 million. The Bank expects to award approximately $25.1 million in AHP funding in early December 31, 2016, and letters of credit were $13.2 billion, up 22% from December 31, 2016. As the MPF Program celebrates its 20th anniversary this summer, its volume continues to grow as more members enjoy the economic benefits of selling loans in the secondary market through their Federal Home Loan Bank.2018.


A New Way to Support Small Business Lending: Community Small Business Advance


In July 2018, the Bank began offering the new Community Small Business Advance as a way for members to support their local economy and community revitalization efforts. This new fixed rate, fixed term advance provides members with funding at a 0% interest rate in exchange for a commitment from members limiting the rate they charge to customers benefiting from this funding to no more than 3.5%. The Bank believes this new advance will help members finance small business projects in their communities.

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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)



Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For a detailed description of our Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates see page 38 in our 2017 Form 10-K.

See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3 - Recently Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Standards to the financial statements in this Form 10-Q for the impact of changes in accounting policies and recently issued accounting standards on our financial results subsequent to December 31, 2017.

There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates in 2018.


Results of Operations


Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the difference between the amount we recognize into interest income on our interest earning assets and the amount we recognize into interest expense on our interest bearing liabilities. These amounts were determined in accordance with GAAP and were based on the underlying contractual interest rate terms of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as well as the following items:

Net interest paid or received on interest rate swaps that are accounted for as fair value or cash flow hedges;
Amortization of premiums;
Accretion of discounts and discounts;
OTTI reversals;security yield adjustments due to either subsequent increases or decreases in estimated cash flows;
Amortization of hedge adjustments;
Advance and investment prepayment fees; and
MPF credit enhancement fees.


The table on the following page presents the increase or decrease in interest income and expense due to volume or rate variances. The calculation of these components includes the following considerations:
 
Average Balance: Average balances are calculated using daily balances. HistoricalAmortized cost balances arebasis is used to compute the average balances for most of our financial instruments, including available for sale securities and MPF Loans held in portfolio that are on nonaccrual status.status and available-for-sale securities. The calculation of the yield on our available-for-sale securities does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). Fair value is used to compute average balances for our trading securities and financial instruments carried at fair value under the fair value option.

Total Interest: Total interest includes all components ofthe net interest income if applicable,components, as discussed above.above, applicable to our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.

Yield/Rate: Effective yields/rates are based on total interest and average daily balances and include all components of net interest income as discusseddefined above. Yields/rates are calculated on an annualized basis.

Any changes due to the combined volume/rate variance have been allocated ratably to volume and rate.volume.

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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)



Increase or decrease in interest income and expense due to volume or rate variances
June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Increase (decrease) due toJune 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 Increase (decrease) due to
Average Balance Total Interest   Yield/ Rate Average Balance Total Interest   Yield/ Rate Volume Rate Net ChangeAverage Balance Total Interest Yield/ Rate Average Balance Total Interest Yield/ Rate Volume Rate Net Change
For the three months ended                                  
Investment securities$18,216
 $163
 3.58% $22,148
 $178
 3.21% $(35) $20
 $(15)$17,750
 $172
 3.88% $18,216
 $163
 3.58% $(5) $14
 $9
Advances46,225
 130
 1.12% 43,759
 74
 0.68% 8
 48
 56
56,953
 285
 2.00% 46,225
 130
 1.12% 53
 102
 155
MPF Loans held in portfolio4,972
 53
 4.26% 4,666
 55
 4.71% 3
 (5) (2)5,517
 60
 4.35% 4,972
 53
 4.26% 6
 1
 7
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell10,496
 25
 0.95% 6,214
 6
 0.39% 10
 9
 19
12,638
 54
 1.71% 10,496
 25
 0.95% 9
 20
 29
Other interest bearing assets1,073
 2
 0.75% 1,565
 4
 1.02% (1) (1) (2)1,200
 6
 2.00% 1,073
 2
 0.75% 1
 3
 4
Interest income on assets80,982
 373
 1.84% 78,352
 317
 1.62% 13
 43
 56
Interest bearing assets94,058
 577
 2.45% 80,982
 373
 1.84% 81
 123
 204
Noninterest bearing assets764
     921
          
Total assets94,822
     81,903
          
                 
Consolidated obligation discount notes38,413
 119
 1.24% 46,242
 95
 0.82% (25) 49
 24
40,816
 205
 2.01% 38,413
 119
 1.24% 12
 74
 86
Consolidated obligation bonds37,732
 133
 1.41% 26,216
 98
 1.50% 41
 (6) 35
47,541
 233
 1.96% 37,732
 133
 1.41% 48
 52
 100
Subordinated notes
 
 % 758
 10
 5.28% (10) 
 (10)
Other interest bearing liabilities838
 4
 1.91% 842
 3
 1.43% 
 1
 1
876
 7
 3.20% 838
 4
 1.91% 
 3
 3
Interest expense on liabilities76,983
 256
 1.33% 74,058
 206
 1.11% 9
 41
 50
Net yield on interest-earning assets$80,982
 $117
 0.58% $78,352
 $111
 0.57% $4
 $2
 $6
Interest bearing liabilities89,233
 445
 1.99% 76,983
 256
 1.33% 62
 127
 189
Noninterest bearing liabilities235
     337
          
Total liabilities89,468
     77,320
          
                 
Net yield interest earning assets$94,058
 $132
 0.56% $80,982
 $117
 0.58% $19
 $(4) $15
                                  
For the six months ended                                  
Investment securities$18,989
 $329
 3.47% $22,744
 $371
 3.26% $(66) $24
 $(42)$18,092
 $335
 3.70% $18,989
 $329
 3.47% $(16) $22
 $6
Advances45,712
 229
 1.00% 41,050
 137
 0.67% 24
 68
 92
54,895
 499
 1.82% 45,712
 229
 1.00% 83
 187
 270
MPF Loans held in portfolio4,964
 107
 4.31% 4,697
 112
 4.77% 6
 (11) (5)5,372
 115
 4.28% 4,964
 107
 4.31% 9
 (1) 8
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell9,573
 40
 0.84% 5,234
 9
 0.34% 18
 13
 31
12,305
 98
 1.59% 9,573
 40
 0.84% 22
 36
 58
Other interest bearing assets1,217
 5
 0.82% 1,557
 6
 0.77% (1) 
 (1)1,208
 10
 1.66% 1,217
 5
 0.82% 
 5
 5
Interest income on assets80,455
 710
 1.76% 75,282
 635
 1.69% 49
 26
 75
Interest bearing assets91,872
 1,057
 2.30% 80,455
 710
 1.76% 130
 217
 347
Noninterest bearing assets716
     764
          
Total assets92,588
     81,219
          
                 
Consolidated obligation discount notes37,771
 215
 1.14% 44,763
 177
 0.79% (40) 78
 38
41,899
 388
 1.85% 37,771
 215
 1.14% 39
 134
 173
Consolidated obligation bonds37,706
 258
 1.37% 24,527
 200
 1.63% 90
 (32) 58
44,358
 402
 1.81% 37,706
 258
 1.37% 61
 83
 144
Subordinated notes
 
 % 851
 24
 5.64% (24) 
 (24)
Other interest bearing liabilities869
 7
 1.61% 815
 3
 0.74% 
 4
 4
864
 11
 2.55% 869
 7
 1.61% 
 4
 4
Interest expense on liabilities76,346
 480
 1.26% 70,956
 404
 1.14% 33
 43
 76
Net yield on interest-earning assets$80,455
 $230
 0.57% $75,282
 $231
 0.61% $14
 $(15) $(1)
Interest bearing liabilities87,121
 801
 1.84% 76,346
 480
 1.26% 100
 221
 321
Noninterest bearing liabilities244
     332
          
Total liabilities87,365
     76,678
          
                 
Net yield interest earning assets$91,872
 $256
 0.56% $80,455
 $230
 0.57% $30
 $(4) $26


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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


The following is an analysis of the preceding table and unless otherwise indicated, comparisons apply to both the three and six month periods ending June 30, 20172018 compared to the same periods ending June 30, 2016.2017.
 

Interest income from investment securities declined during the first six months of 2017 as we recognized fewer investment prepayment fees, and experienced the continued reductionincreased due to increases in average investment balances as securities matured or paid down. We expect the declinerates, partially offset by declines in average balances and related interest income to continue in the near term duevolumes. Subject to FHFA regulatory limits on the amount of investment securities that we may hold on our balance sheet as discussed in Investments starting on page 1210 in our 20162017 Form 10-K.10-K, we began making investments in MBS in June 2018; however the amount of new MBS purchases did not exceed the amount of maturities or paydowns year to date.

Interest income from advances increased primarily due to a rise in interest rates, and, to a lesser extent, higher member demand for advances. Higher interest rateswhich resulted primarily from interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve Bank.Bank during the periods presented. Interest income also increased to a lesser extent as a result of higher member demand for advances. As our members experience increased loan demands outpacing their deposit growth, utilization of our advances increased.

Interest income from MPF Loans held in portfolio declined slightlyincreased due to lower average interest rateshigher volumes, as ournew MPF loan purchases continued to moderately outpace paydown and maturity activity due to an increased number of PFIs and more seasoned and higher interest ratecompetitive pricing for low balance MPF Loans. Rates on MPF Loans mature and are replaced with lower interest rate MPF Loans.


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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)

were essentially unchanged.

Interest income from Federal Funds sold and securities soldpurchased under agreements to repurchaseresell increased primarily due to higher volume outstanding year over year. The increaseincreases in interest income also was due to rate hikesrates by the Federal Reserve Bank.Bank; and to a lesser extent by higher volumes as we increased the amounts of these liquid assets as demand for our advances and letters of credit increased.

Interest expense on both our shorter termed consolidated obligation discount notes and our longer termed consolidated obligation bonds increased, primarily due to rising short term interest rates despiterates; and to a significant declinelesser extent, an increase in average balances outstanding as we shifted a portion of our funding to longer term bonds. Interest rates on our longer termnotes and bonds declined; a result of money market reforms which increased demand for FHLB debt in the market which improved our funding costs.

Our subordinated notes were paid off on June 13, 2016.outstanding.

For details of the effect our fair value and cash flow hedge activities had on our net interest income see Trading Securities, Derivatives andTotal Net Effect Gain (Loss) of Hedging Activities and Instruments Held at Fair Value Option table on the following page.


Noninterest Income 

  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Derivatives and hedging activities $3
 $2
 $6
 $(14)
Instruments held under fair value option 4
 1
 2
 6
Litigation settlement awards 1
 38
 1
 38
MPF fees from other FHLBs 5
 4
 10
 8
Other, net 3
 5
 7
 9
Noninterest income $16
 $50
 $26
 $47

  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Noninterest income -        
Derivatives and hedging activities $3
 $3
 $
 $6
Instruments held under fair value option (10) 4
 (17) 2
MPF fees,6,5,12and10from other FHLBs 7
 7
 15
 13
Other, net 9
 2
 11
 5
Noninterest income $9
 $16
 $9
 $26

The following is an analysis of the above table and unless otherwise indicated, comparisons apply to both the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2017 compared to2018 and the same periods ending June 30, 2016.

2017.

Derivatives and Hedging Activities, and Instruments Held Under Fair Value Option

Derivatives and hedging activities, and instruments held under the fair value option were not the most significant drivers toof our statements ofnoninterest income over the last year.periods presented. Instead, the majority of the effect from our derivatives and hedging activities is recorded in net interest income. The following table details the effect of all of these transactions on our statements of income.



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The following table details the effectTotal Net Effect Gain (Loss) of all of these transactions on our results of operations. Note that we economically hedge only a portion of our trading securities.

Hedging Activities
Advances Investments MPF Loans Discount Notes Bonds Other Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018             
Recorded in net interest income$6

$(12)
$(1)
$(29)
$(15)
$
 $(51)
Recorded in derivatives & hedging activities8

(1)
(1)


(4)
1
 3
Recorded in other, net
 3
 
 
 
 
 3
Recorded on instruments held under fair value option(1)






(9) 
 (10)
Total net effect gain (loss) of hedging activities$13

$(10)
$(2)
$(29)
$(28)
$1

$(55)
Advances Investments MPF Loans Discount Notes Bonds Total             
Three months ended June 30, 2017                        
Recorded in net interest income$(4)
$(25)
$(1)
$(43)
$8

$(65)$(4) $(25) $(1) $(43) $8
 $
 $(65)
Recorded in derivatives & hedging activities(5)
(3)
4

1

6

3
(5) (3) 4
 1
 6
 
 3
Recorded on instruments held under fair value option3



(1)


2
 4
3
 
 (1) 
 2
 
 4
Total net effect gain (loss) of hedging activities$(6) $(28) $2
 $(42) $16
 $(58)$(6) $(28) $2
 $(42) $16
 $
 $(58)
                        
Three months ended June 30, 2016           
Six months ended June 30, 2018             
Recorded in net interest income$(16) $(28) $(3) $(51) $16
 $(82)$4

$(30)
$(2)
$(64)
$(17)
$
 $(109)
Recorded in derivatives & hedging activities(6) (3) 3
 6
 2
 2
22



(2)
1

(21)

 
Recorded in trading securities - hedged only
 (2) 
 
 
 (2)
Recorded in other, net
 3
 
 
 
 
 3
Recorded on instruments held under fair value option5
 
 
 (2) (2) 1
(10) 
 (4) 
 (3) 
 (17)
Total net effect gain (loss) of hedging activities$(17) $(33) $
 $(47) $16
 $(81)$16

$(27)
$(8)
$(63)
$(41)
$
 $(123)
                        
Six months ended June 30, 2017                        
Recorded in net interest income$(13)
$(49)
$(3)
$(88)
$20

$(133)$(13)
$(49)
$(3)
$(88)
$20

$
 $(133)
Recorded in derivatives & hedging activities(3)
(3)
3

2

7

6
(3)
(3)
3

2

7


 6
Recorded in trading securities - hedged only
 1
 
 
 
 1
Recorded in other, net
 1
 
 
 
 
 1
Recorded on instruments held under fair value option3
 
 (1) 
 
 2
3
 
 (1) 
 
 
 2
Total net effect gain (loss) of hedging activities$(13)
$(51)
$(1)
$(86)
$27

$(124)$(13)
$(51)
$(1)
$(86)
$27

$
 $(124)
           
Six months ended June 30, 2016           
Recorded in net interest income$(34)
$(62)
$(5)
$(98)
$37

$(162)
Recorded in derivatives & hedging activities(20)
(6)
7

5



(14)
Recorded in trading securities - hedged only
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Recorded in instruments held under fair value option16
 
 
 (5) (5) 6
Total net effect gain (loss) of hedging activities$(38)
$(69)
$2

$(98)
$32

$(171)


Litigation settlement awards

Litigation settlement awards have not been material during the first six months of 2017. During the second quarter of 2016 we received $38 million in settlement awards on our ongoing litigation related to our investment in private label mortgage backed securities as further discussed in Note 5 - Investment Securities - Ongoing Litigation to the financial statements on page F-30 in our 2016 Form 10-K.

MPF fees (including from other FHLBs)

A majority of MPF fees are from other FHLBs

Other FHLBs that pay us a fixed membership fee to participate in the MPF Program and a volume based fee for us to provide services related to MPF Loans carried on their on balance sheets. MPF fees also include income from other third party off-balance sheet MPF Loans.Loan products and other related transaction fees. These fees are designed to offset a portion of the expenses we incur to administer the program. MPF fees have grown as off balance sheet MPF Loan volumes increased.


Other, net

The increases in Other, net consistswere primarily ofdue to increased fee income we earn fromearned on member standby letter of credit products, as noted in Item 2. Selected Financial Data. We also incurred an unrealized loss of $4 million on our off balance sheet MPF Loan products, and fees we earn on a varietytrading securities in the second quarter of functions we perform for our members.2018, due to rising interest rates. We expect this unrealized loss to reverse as the securities mature over the next year. We had no significant trading gains or losses in the other periods presented.



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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)



Noninterest Expense

 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Compensation and benefits $26
 $22
 $51
 $45
 $28
 $26
 $52
 $51
Operating expenses 15
 14
 30
 29
 17
 15
 32
 30
Other 3
 10
 5
 12
 1
 3
 4
 5
Noninterest expense $44
 $46
 $86
 $86
 $46
 $44
 $88
 $86


The following is an analysis of the preceding table and unless otherwise indicated, comparisons apply to both the three and six month periods ending June 30, 20172018 and the same periods ending June 30, 2017.

We had 462 employees as of June 30, 2018, compared to 457 as of June 30, 2016.

Compensation2017. Total compensation and benefits increased primarily due to increased employee count. We had 457 employees as of June 30, 2017, compared to 432 as of June 30, 2016.salary and wage increases.

Other decreasedOperating expenses primarily increased in both the three and six month ending June 2018 due to the fact that during the second quarter of 2016 we paid $5$1 million in legal fees associated with our ongoing litigationnon-service cost components (interest and amortization) related to our investment in private label mortgage backed securities as further discussed in Note 5 - Investment Securities - Ongoing Litigation topensions.

Other consists primarily of our share of the financial statementsfunding for the FHFA, our regulator, and the Office of Finance, which manages the consolidated obligation debt issuances of the FHLBs. In addition, Other includes MPF related non-operating expenses/gains on page F-30 in our 2016 Form 10-K. We incurred less than $1 million in such legal fees in 2017.the sale of real estate owned.


Assessments

We fundrecord the Affordable Housing Program (AHP) programassessment expense at a calculated rate of 10% of income before assessments, excluding interest expense on MRCS. See Note 11 - Affordable Housing Program in our 2017 Form 10-K for further details.



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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, Balance remaining in AOCI as of Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, Balance remaining in AOCI as of
 2017 2016 2017 2016 June 30, 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 June 30, 2018
Net unrealized gain (loss) available-for-sale securities $(19) $(60) $19
 $(100) $478
 $(43) $(19) $(92) $19
 $315
Noncredit OTTI held-to-maturity securities 8
 10
 17
 21
 (160) 8
 8
 15
 17
 (128)
Net unrealized gain (loss) cash flow hedges 25
 8
 69
 (45) (243) 32
 25
 90
 69
 (57)
Postretirement plans 
 1
 (2) 1
 (8) (1) 
 (3) (2) (8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) $14
 $(41) $103
 $(123) $67
 $(4) $14
 $10
 $103
 $122


The following is an analysis of the above table and unless otherwise indicated, comparisons apply to both the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2017 compared to2018 and the same periods ending June 30, 2016.2017.

Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

Our available for saleThe net unrealized loss on our available-for-sale (AFS) portfolio has experiencedfor 2018 is attributable to the reversal of net unrealized gains from prior reporting periods as interest rates rose due to Federal Reserve Bank actions and as these securities approach maturity (since we expect to receive par value at maturity). As of June 30, 2018, we had a net unrealized gain during 2017, which was primarily due to a decrease in longer term market interest rates. Our net unrealized gain positionbalance remaining in AOCI is expectedattributable to reverse to zero as theseour AFS securities reach maturity. Our AFS portfolio had a net unrealized loss during 2016 due to an increase in longer term market interest rates.portfolio.

Noncredit OTTI on held-to-maturity securities

The gain inWe recorded unrealized noncredit OTTIimpairments on held-to-maturity (HTM) securities isduring the amount accretedlast financial crisis. As the market has recovered and because we intend to theirhold these securities to maturity, we are recording accretion to the carrying amount during 2017. Theof the securities, reversing the remaining gainloss balance in AOCI for these noncredit OTTI HTM securities will be accreted to their carrying amount over their remaining life provided the gain is expected to be collected. To the extent the gain is not expected to be collected, we would immediately recognize that amount as additional OTTI in our statements of income.AOCI.

Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

The net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges so far during 2017the periods presented resulted from an increase in shorter term interest rates as a result of actions by the Federal Reserve Bank.


We did not recognize any instrument-specific credit risk in our statements of comprehensive income as of June 30, 2018 due to our credit standing.

For further details on the activity in our Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) see Note 12 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to the financial statements.

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Statements of Condition
June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits, Federal Funds sold, and securities purchased under agreement to resell$10,851
 $7,376
$17,974
 $13,378
Investment securities18,778
 21,035
18,103
 17,347
Advances46,844
 45,067
54,468
 48,085
MPF Loans held in portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses4,965
 4,967
5,779
 5,193
Other341
 247
407
 352
Assets81,779
 78,692
96,731
 84,355
Consolidated obligation discount notes37,944
 35,949
43,007
 41,191
Consolidated obligation bonds37,878
 36,903
46,854
 37,121
Other1,211
 1,145
1,515
 1,191
Liabilities77,033
 73,997
91,376
 79,503
Capital stock1,526
 1,711
1,805
 1,443
Retained earnings3,153
 3,020
3,428
 3,297
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)67
 (36)122
 112
Capital4,746
 4,695
5,355
 4,852
Total liabilities and capital$81,779
 $78,692
$96,731
 $84,355

The following is an analysis of the above table and comparisons apply to June 30, 20172018 compared to December 31, 2016.2017.

Cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits, Federal Funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell

Amounts held in these accounts will vary each day based on the following:

Interest rate spreads between Federal Funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell and our debt;
Liquidity requirements;
Counterparties available; and
Collateral availability on securities purchased under agreements to resell.

We increased the amounts of these liquid assets as demand for our advances and letters of credit increased.

Investment Securities

We are currently unableInvestment securities increased primarily due to make additional investmentsthe purchase of $2.6 billion in short term U.S. Government securities in our trading securities portfolio during 2018. This increase was partially offset by declines in MBS/ABS under FHFA regulatory limitssecurities in our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios that matured or paid down and were only partially replaced starting in June 2018, as discussednoted in InvestmentsResults of Operations on page 12 in our 2016 Form 10-K.41.

Advances

Advances increased to the highest outstanding quarter-endquarter end balance in our history at June 30, 2017. See Note 6 - Advancesdue to the financial statements.

strong market demand for funding in our district. As our members experience increased loan demands outpacing their deposit growth, utilization of our advances increased. While advance demand is strong, it is possible that member demand for our advances could decline in future periods should their funding needs change, or to the extent they elect alternative funding resources. In addition, as our advances with captive insurance companies mature, our total advance levels couldmay decrease.

MPF Loans Held in Portfolio, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses

We had a small net decrease in our outstanding MPF Loans from year end,held in portfolio increased due to higher volumes, as ournew MPF loan purchases continued to moderately outpace paydown and maturity activity due to an increased number of new loans during 2017 mostly offset maturitiesPFIs and paydowns experienced in ourmore competitive pricing for low balance MPF Loan portfolio.Loans.

In addition to our MPF Loans held in portfolio, we have MPF off-balance sheet products, where we buy and concurrently resell MPF Loans to Fannie Mae or other third party investors or pool and securitize them into Ginnie Mae MBS.

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Liquidity, Funding, & Capital Resources

Liquidity
For the period ending June 30, 2017,2018, we have maintained a liquidity position in accordance with FHFA regulations and guidance, and policies established by our Board of Directors. Based upon our excess liquidity position described below, we anticipate remaining in compliance with our liquidity requirements. See Liquidity, Funding, & Capital Resources on page 48 in our 20162017 Form 10-K for a detailed description of our liquidity requirements. We use different measures of liquidity as follows:
Overnight Liquidity – Our policy requires us to maintain overnight liquid assets at least equal to 3.5% or $2.9$3.4 billion of total assets. As of June 30, 2017,2018, our overnight liquidity was $16.0$22.1 billion or 20%23% of total assets, giving us an excess overnight liquidity of $13.2$18.7 billion.
Deposit Coverage – To support our member deposits, FHFA regulations require us to have an amount equal to the current deposits invested in obligations of the U.S. Government, deposits in eligible banks or trust companies, or advances with maturities not exceeding five years. As of June 30, 2017,2018, we had excess liquidity of $38.2$51.6 billion to support member deposits.

Contingency Liquidity – The cumulative five business day liquidity measurement assumes there is a localized credit crisis for all FHLBs where the FHLBs do not have the ability to issue new consolidated obligations or borrow unsecured funds from other sources (e.g., purchasing Federal Funds or customer deposits). Our net liquidity in excess of our total uses and reserves over a cumulative five-business-day period was $16.3$20.0 billion as of June 30, 2017.2018.

In addition to the liquidity measures discussed above, FHFA guidance requires us to maintain daily liquidity through short-term investments in an amount at least equal to our anticipated cash outflows under two different scenarios. One scenario assumes that we cannot access the capital markets for 15 days and that during that time members do not renew any maturing, prepaid, and called advances. The second scenario assumes that we cannot access the capital markets for 5five days and that during that period we will automatically renew maturing and called advances for all members except for very large, highly rated members. These additional requirements are more stringent than the contingency liquidity requirement discussed above and are designed to enhance our protection against temporary disruptions in access to the FHLB debt markets in response to a rise in capital markets volatility. As a result of this guidance, we are maintaining increased balances in short-term investments. In addition, we fund certain overnight or shorter-term investments and advances with debt that has a maturity that extends beyond the maturities of the related investments or advances. For a discussion of how this may impact our earnings, see page 2118 in the Risk Factors section of our 20162017 Form 10-K. On July 3, 2017, the FHFA proposed to rescind certain minimum regulatory liquidity requirements for the FHLBs as further discussed in Legislative and Regulatory Developments on page 55.

We are sensitive to maintaining an appropriate liquidity and funding balance between our financial assets and liabilities, and we measure and monitor the risk of refunding such assets as liabilities mature (refunding risk). In measuring the level of assets requiring refunding, we take into account their contractual maturities, as further described in the notes to the financial statements. In addition, we make certain assumptions about their expected cash flows. These assumptions include: calls for assets with such features, projected prepayments and scheduled amortizations for our MPF Loans held in portfolio, MBS and ABS investments. The following table presents the unpaid principal balances of (1) MPF Loans held in portfolio, (2) AFS securities, and (3) HTM securities (including ABS and MBS investments), by expected principal cash flows. The table is illustrative of our assumptions about the expected rather than contractual cash flowflows of our assets, including prepayments made in advance of maturity.

 MPF Loans Held in Portfolio Investment Securities MPF Loans Held in Portfolio Investment Securities
As of June 30, 2017 Available-for Sale Held-to-Maturity
As of June 30, 2018 MPF Loans Held in Portfolio Available-for Sale Held-to-Maturity
Year of Expected Principal Cash Flows          
One year or less $886
 $1,138
 $1,765
 $682
 $3,569
 $1,722
After one year through five years 1,937
 10,024
 2,395
 2,189
 5,606
 1,828
After five years through ten years 1,149
 1,536
 424
 1,493
 1,405
 420
After ten years 927
 672
 167
 1,334
 535
 109
Total $4,899
 $13,370
 $4,751
 $5,698
 $11,115
 $4,079


We consider our liabilities available to fund assets until their contractual maturity. For further discussion of the liquidity risks related to our access to funding, see page 2422 of the Risk Factors section in our 20162017 Form 10-K.


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Funding

Conditions in Financial Markets

TheIn June 2018, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) delivered an interest rate increase raisingraised the target range for the federal fund rate by 25 basis points to a range of 1.75 percent to 2.00 percent.  This is the seventh rate hike since the FOMC began to raise rates in March, 2017.  In June, 2017, it raisedDecember 2015.  The markets anticipate another 25 basis point increase in the target range again by another 25 basis points from 1.00 to 1.25 percent while signaling tofor the market thatfederal fund rate in the FOMC would begin to shrink its balance sheet by reducing purchasesthird quarter of U.S. Treasuries and agency mortgage-backed securities.2018.
We maintained ready access to funding during the second quarter. However, the U.S. Treasury has projected that the statutory “debt ceiling” limit could be reached in September, 2017. In preparation for the possibilityquarter of disorderly markets caused by potential debt defaults of the U.S. Government, we are increasing our liquidity position in order to fund potential advance demand and repay maturing debt during any debt ceiling negotiations.2018.
Cash flows from operating activities with significant changes

Six months ended June 30, 2017 2016 Change
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities -      
Net income $152
 $173
 $(21)
Non cash (gain) loss on derivatives and hedging activities 165
 (165) 330
Other (92) (16) (76)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $225
 $(8) $233
Six months ended June 30, 2018 2017
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $235
 $225

Our operating assets and liabilities support our mission to provide our member shareholders competitively priced funding, a reasonable return on their investment in our capital stock, and support for community investment activities.  Operating assets and liabilities can vary significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows, which are affected by member-driven activities and market conditions. We believe cash flows from operations, available cash balances and our ability to generate cash through short- and long-term borrowings are sufficient to fund our operating liquidity needs. The change of $233 millionincrease in net cash provided by (used in) operating activities resulted primarily resulted from the non-cash adjustment attributable to the unrealizedan increase in net changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments.income and noncash adjustments.
Cash flows from investing activities with significant changes

Six months ended June 30, 2017 2016 Change 2018 2017
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities -      
Liquid assets (Federal Funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, interest bearing deposits, and trading securities) $(2,855)
$(2,288)
$(567)
Securities held for investment (available-for-sale and held-to-maturity) 1,454
 1,621
 (167)
Liquid assets (Federal Funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and interest bearing deposits) $(4,609)
$(3,658)
Investment securities (625) 2,257
Advances (1,758)
(9,458)
7,700
 (6,495)
(1,758)
MPF Loans held in portfolio (592)
(2)
Other 12
 181
 (169) 8
 14
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $(3,147) $(9,944) $6,797
 $(12,313) $(3,147)

Our investing activities consist predominantly of liquid assets, securities held for investment, and advances. The $6.8 billion changedecline in net cash provided by (used in) investing activities primarily resulted from the following:

LiquidThe increase in liquid assets reflect a desire forour increased liquidity needs to meet the needsdemands of our members.

Securities held for investment reflectsprimarily reflect the continued paydownpurchases made in our investmentstrading security portfolio in 2018. Subject to FHFA limits, we also began purchasing MBS securities in our available-for-sale security portfolio. Our purchases were partially offset by continued paydowns in the rest of our investment security portfolio.

Advances reflect the further increase in advances outstanding during 2018 due to strong member demand, as compared to the smaller increase in advances outstanding in 2017.




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PFIs and the introduction of more competitive pricing for low balance MPF Loans.

Cash flows from financing activities with significant changes

Six months ended June 30, 2017 2016 Change 2018 2017
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities -      
Consolidated obligation discount notes $1,986
 $4,298
 $(2,312) $1,801
 $1,986
Consolidated obligation bonds 909
 6,409
 (5,500) 9,873
 909
Capital stock (179) 123
 (302) 364
 (179)
Payments for retirement of subordinated notes 
 (944) 944
Other 23
 (58) 81
 27
 23
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $2,739
 $9,828
 $(7,089) $12,065
 $2,739

Our financing activities primarily reflect cash flows related to issuing and repaying consolidated obligations. The proceeds from the net increases in our consolidated obligation discount notes and consolidated obligations bonds were primarily utilized to fund the net increases in our investing activities as noted above. The $(7.1) billion changeincrease in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities primarily resulted from the following:

A decrease
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An increase in 2018 in the amount of our consolidated obligations used to fund the growth in our balance sheet.sheet, compared to 2017, when there was a smaller increase in our consolidated obligations outstanding. In 2018, we relied primarily on consolidated obligation bonds for our funding, as compared to stronger reliance on discount notes in 2017.

A reductionAn increase in capital stock outstanding as we implemented automatic weekly repurchases of members' excessmembers purchased capital stock.

The payment for the retirement of our subordinated notes in 2016.stock to support their advance borrowings.

Capital Resources

Capital Rules

Under ourthe Second Amended and Restated Capital Plan of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, effective October 1, 2015 (Capital Plan), our stock consists of two sub-classes of stock, Class B1 activity stock and Class B2 membership stock (together, Class B stock), both with a par value of $100 and redeemable on five years' written notice, subject to certain conditions. Each member is required to own capital stock in an amount equal to the greater of a membership stock requirement or an activity stock requirement. Class B1 activity stock is available for purchase only to support a member's activity stock requirement. Class B2 membership stock is available to be purchased to support a member's membership stock requirement and any activity stock requirement.

Under our Capital Plan, our Board of Directors may set a threshold of between $10,000 and $75 million on the amount of Class B2 membership stock that would otherwise be held for membership if a member has advances outstanding that have an activity stock requirement in excess of the threshold amount. In that case, the amount of Class B2 membership stock that exceeds such threshold and is necessary to support advance activity is automatically converted into Class B1 activity stock. That threshold is currently set at $10,000, which means that we will convert to Class B1 activity capital stock any capital stock supporting advances that exceeds the lesser of the member's membership requirement or $10,000.

The Board of Directors may periodically adjust members' activity stock requirement for certain new advances within a range of 2% and 6% of a member's outstanding advances. Our Board implemented this provision through RCAPthe Reduced Capitalization Advance Program (RCAP) as further discussed below. Each member’s activity stock requirement remainedremains at 4.5% for non-RCAP advances.

Our Capital Plan allows for an activity stock requirement for MPF Loans acquired for our portfolio within a range of 0% and 6%, which our Board has set at 0%. Should the Board decide to introduce this capital requirement, we intend to notify members sufficiently in advance of the change and apply that change only to future acquisitions.

The Board may periodically adjust members’ membership stock requirement within a range of 0.20% to 2% of a member’s mortgage assets. Each member’s membership stock requirement is the greater of either $10,000 or 0.40% of a member's mortgage assets. A member’s investment in membership stock is subject to a cap equal to the lesser of (1) a dollar cap set by the Board within a range of $10,000 and $75 million, and (2) 9.9% of our total capital stock outstanding as of the prior December 31. The cap on each member’s membership stock requirement is now $5 million, which is less than 9.9% of the Bank’s total capital stock outstanding at December 31, 2016,2017, and is thus the operative cap during the remainder of 20172018 unless the Board sets a new cap.

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Membership stock requirements will continue to be recalculated annually, whereas the activity stock requirement and any automatic conversion of Class B2 membership stock to Class B1 activity stock related to the threshold will apply on a daily basis.

For details on our capital stock requirement changes in 2016, see Capital Resource on page 54 of our 2016 Form 10-K.

We may only redeem or repurchase capital stock from a member if, following the redemption or repurchase, the member continues to meet its minimum investment requirement and we remain in compliance with our regulatory capital requirements as discussed in Note 11 - Capital and Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock (MRCS) to the financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

On July 3, 2017, the FHFA proposed to amend certain regulatory capital requirements for the FHLBs as further discussed in Legislative and Regulatory Developments on page 55.

Members that withdraw from membership must wait at least five years after their membership was terminated and all of their capital stock was redeemed or repurchased before being readmitted to membership in any FHLB.

For details on our capital stock requirements under our Capital Plan during 2017, see Capital Resource on page 53 of our 2017 Form 10-K. Under the terms of our Capital Plan, our Board of Directors is authorized to amend the Capital Plan, and the FHFA must approve all such amendments before they become effective.

For details on our minimum regulatory capital requirements see Note 11 - Capital and Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock (MRCS) to the financial statements in this Form 10-Q, and Minimum Capital Requirements on page F-44 of our 2017 Form 10-K.


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Reduced Capitalization Advance Program

RCAP allows members to borrow one or more advances with an activity stock requirement of only 2% for the life of the advance instead of the 4.5% requirement under our Capital Plan’s general provisions as further discussed in Capital Resources on page 54 of our 2016 Form 10-K.provisions. As of June 30, 2017,2018, and December 31, 2016,2017, RCAP advances outstanding total $22.9$26.0 billion to 161158 members and $22.7$24.7 billion to 147158 members, respectively.

Repurchase of Excess Capital Stock

On January 26,Beginning in 2017, we began repurchasing all excess Class B2 membership stock on a weekly basis at par value, i.e., $100 per shareshare.. Members may continue to request repurchase of excess stock on any business day in addition to the weekly repurchase. All repurchases of excess stock, including automatic weekly repurchases, will continue until otherwise announced, but remain subject to our regulatory requirements, certain financial and capital thresholds, and prudent business practices

Repurchase of excess capital stock held by members is subject to compliance withpractices. For details on the financial and capital thresholds as detailed relating to repurchases, see Repurchase of Excess Capital Stock on page 57 of our 20162017 Form 10-K.
Capital Amounts

The following table reconciles our capital reported in our statements of condition to the amount of capital stock reported for regulatory purposes. MRCS is included in the calculation of the regulatory capital and leverage ratios but is recorded in other liabilities in our statements of condition.

  June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Change
Capital Stock $1,526
 $1,711
 $(185)
MRCS 303
 301
 2
Regulatory capital stock 1,829
 2,012
 (183)
Retained earnings 3,153
 3,020
 133
Regulatory capital $4,982
 $5,032
 $(50)
       
Capital stock $1,526
 $1,711
 $(185)
Retained earnings 3,153
 3,020
 133
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 67
 (36) 103
GAAP capital $4,746
 $4,695
 $51



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  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Change
Capital Stock $1,805
 $1,443
 $362
MRCS 314
 311
 3
Regulatory capital stock 2,119
 1,754
 365
Retained earnings 3,428
 3,297
 131
Regulatory capital $5,547
 $5,051
 $496
       
Capital stock $1,805
 $1,443
 $362
Retained earnings 3,428
 3,297
 131
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 122
 112
 10
GAAP capital $5,355
 $4,852
 $503

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the above table consists of changes in market value of various balance sheet accounts where the change is not recorded in earnings but are instead recorded in equity capital as the income (loss) is not yet realized. For details on these changes please see Note 12 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to the financial statements.

Although we have had no OTTI year to date in 2017,2018, credit deterioration may negatively impact our remaining private-labelprivate label MBS portfolio.  We cannot predict if or when impairments will occur, or the impact these impairments may have on our retained earnings and capital position. See page 28 of the Risk Factors section on page 16 of our 20162017 Form 10-K.

We may not pay dividends if we fail to satisfy our minimum capital and liquidity requirements under the FHLB Act and FHFA regulations.


On July 27, 2017,26, 2018, our Board of Directors increased the dividend declared per share on both sub-classes of capital stock. The Board declared a 3.30%4.25% dividend (annualized) for Class B1 activity stock (an increase of 15 basis points) and a 1.25%1.70% dividend (annualized) for Class B2 membership stock (an increase of 20 basis points) based on our preliminary financial results for the second quarter of 2017.2018. This dividend, including dividends on mandatorily redeemable capital stock, totaled $11$19 million and will be paidis scheduled for payment on August 15, 2017.2018.  The Class B2 capital stock dividend is intended to enhance the value of membership; the Class B1 capital stock dividend reduces the effective cost of borrowing from the Bank and rewards our members who support the entire cooperative through their advances.by using our advance products.

Although we continue to work to maintain our financial strength to support a reasonable dividend, any future dividend determination by our Board will be at our Board's sole discretion and will depend on future operating results, our Retained Earnings and Dividend Policy and any other factors the Board determines to be relevant. For further information see Retained Earnings & Dividends on page 57 in our 20162017 Form 10-K.

We continue to allocate 20% of our net income each quarter to a restricted retained earnings account in accordance with the Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement that we entered into with the other FHLBs, as further discussed in Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement on page F-44F-45 in our 20162017 Form 10-K.


Critical Accounting Policies

For a detailed description of our Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates see page 61 in our 2016 Form 10-K.

Also see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3 - Recently Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Standards to the financial statements in this Form 10-Q for the impact of changes in accounting policies and recently issued accounting standards on our financial results subsequent to December 31, 2016.

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Risk Management - Credit Risk


Managing Our Credit Risk Exposure Related to Member Credit Products

Our credit risk rating system focuses primarily on our member's overall financial health and takes into account the member's asset quality, earnings, and capital position. For further information please see Member Credit Risk Ratings starting on page 6460 in our 20162017 Form 10-K.

The following table presents the number of members and related credit outstanding to them by credit risk rating. Credit outstanding consists primarily of outstanding advances and letters of credit. MPF credit enhancement obligations, member derivative exposures, and other obligations make up the rest. Of the total credit outstanding, $46.7$54.5 billion were advances (par value) and $13.2$21.6 billion were letters of credit at June 30, 2017,2018, compared to $45.0$48.0 billion and $10.8$19.6 billion at December 31, 2016.2017.

 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Rating Borrowing Members % of Total Credit Outstanding % of Total Collateral Loan Value Borrowing Members % of Total Credit Outstanding % of Total Collateral Loan Value Borrowing Members Credit Outstanding Collateral Loan Value Borrowing Members Credit Outstanding Collateral Loan Value
1-3 491
 97% $59,944
 100% $113,728
 483
 97% $55,750
 100% $106,814
 504
 $75,564
 $123,715
 495
 $67,105
 $116,810
4 7
 1% 52
 % 98
 7
 1% 47
 % 103
 6
 539
 602
 7
 498
 577
5 9
 2% 94
 % 192
 11
 2% 140
 % 390
 11
 138
 213
 11
 120
 234
Total 507
 100% $60,090
 100% $114,018
 501

100%
$55,937

100%
$107,307
 521
 $76,241
 $124,530
 513

$67,723

$117,621


The majority of members assigned a 4 rating in the above table were required to submit specific collateral listings and the majority of members assigned a 5 rating were required to deliver collateral to us or to a third-partythird party custodian on our behalf.


MPF Loans and Related Exposures

For details on our allowance for credit losses on MPF Loans, please see Note 8 - Allowance for Credit Losses to the financial statements.

Credit Risk Exposure - Our credit risk exposure on conventional MPF Loans held in portfolio is the potential for financial losscredit losses due to borrower default on contractual principal and interest, which would result from the depreciation in the value of the real estate collateral securing the MPF Loan, offset by our ability to recover losses from PMI, Recoverable CE Fees, and the CE Amount which may include SMI. The PFI is required to pledge collateral to secure any portion of its CE Amount that is a direct obligation of the PFI. For further details see

Loss Structure for Credit Risk Sharing Products on page 9 of our 2017 Form 10-K, and Credit Risk Exposure and Setting Credit Enhancement Levels - Credit losses in a Master Commitment are first absorbed by the Bank’s FLA but, if applicable to the MPF product, we will withhold a PFI’s scheduled performance credit enhancement fee in order to reimburse ourselves for any losses allocated to the FLA. If the FLA is exhausted, the credit losses are then absorbed by the PFI’s CE Amount that is calculated by utilizing a third party’s credit model. For further details on the FLA and PFI’s CE Amount, refer to Item 1- PFI Responsibilitieson page 9 and Note 2 - MPF Risk Sharing Structure on page F-15 of the 2016 10-K.
Pursuant to the revised AMA regulation, effective January 18, 2017, we adjusted our methodology to set the PFI’s CE Amount. The PFI’s CE Amount is determined by the Bank with respect to an asset or a pool, based on documented analysis, that the Bank has a high degree of confidence that it will not bear material losses beyond the losses absorbed by the FLA, even under reasonably likely adverse changes to expected economic conditions.
The CE Amounts and the FLA for certain conventional MPF products held in our portfolio may be periodically reset lower for each Master Commitment after a required period of seasoning because the amount of credit enhancement necessary to maintain our risk of credit losses within our risk tolerance is usually reduced over time.

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Under the MPF Plus product, the PFI is required to provide an SMI policy covering MPF Loans in the Master Commitment and having a deductible initially equal to the FLA. Certain SMI providers fell below the requirements in the MPF Guides and instead of replacing the SMI provider or indemnifying us for any losses, most PFIs elected to forfeit future performance CE Fees. Credit losses associated with Master Commitments where the SMI coverage has been discontinued are incorporated into the allowance for credit losses calculation. Such credit losses are immaterial.
The following table shows the status63 of our credit enhancement structure on conventional MPF Loans held in portfolio. Unpaid principal balances in this table include REO, as losses in REO impact, and are impacted by, the credit enhancement structure of a Master Commitment. As defined, the CE Amount includes SMI on the MPF Plus product. Government Loans are excluded from the table as they are not directly credit enhanced by the PFI.
  As of June 30, 2017
MPF Product Type Unpaid Principal Balance 90+ Days Delinquent 
FLA a
 
PFI's CE Amount b
100 $256
 1.75% 4.59% 4.12%
125 1,086
 0.29% 1.36% 1.67%
Plus 1,493
 4.01% 5.55% 1.72%
35 21
 —% 0.35% 3.43%
Original 1,032
 1.03% 0.96% 8.69%
a
For each product above, except MPF Original, a portion of losses experienced at the FLA level may be recovered through the withholding of performance-based CE Fees from PFIs.
b
Credit losses on a loan may only be absorbed by the CE Amount in the Master Commitment related to the loan. For further detail refer to Note 2 - MPF Risk Sharing Structure on page F-15 of the 20162017 Form 10-K.


Mortgage Repurchase Risk

For details on our mortgage repurchase risk in connection with our sale of MPF Loans to third party investors and MPF Loans securitized into MBS when a loan eligibility requirement or other warranty is breached, see Mortgage Repurchase Risk on page 6765 in our 20162017 Form 10-K.



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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Investment Securities

We hold a variety of AA or better rated investment securities, mostly government backed or insured securities such as GSE debt and FFELP ABS, and we believe these investments are low risk. There waswere no material changechanges in the credit ratings of these securities since December 31, 2016.2017. For further details see Investment Securities by Rating on page 7067 in our 20162017 Form 10-K. Except for private-labelprivate label MBS, as noted below, we have never taken an impairment charge on our investment securities.

Our private-labelprivate label MBS are predominantly variable rate securities rated below investment grade (BBB). There waswere no material changechanges in overall credit quality since December 31, 2016,2017, nor have we acquired any new private-labelprivate label MBS. We last had an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) loss on private-labelprivate label MBS in 2012. We currently have unrealized gains on these securities as their market values have improved from the impaired values and subsequent to 2012 we have begun recording accretion gains on these securities back into income. For further details see Note 5 - InvestmentsInvestment Securities to the financial statements.


Unsecured Short-Term Investments Credit Exposure

ForSee Unsecured Short-Term Investmentspage 70 in our 2017 Form 10-K for further details on our unsecured short-term investments as well as policies and procedures to limit and monitor our unsecured credit risk exposure, see page 72 in our 2016 Form 10-K.exposure.

The following table presents the credit ratings of our unsecured investment credit exposurescounterparties, organized by the domicile of the counterparty or, where the counterparty is a U.S. branch or agency office of a foreign commercial bank, by the domicile of the counterparty's parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks.parent. This table does not reflect the foreign sovereign government's credit rating. The unsecured investment credit exposure presented in the table may not reflect the average or maximum exposure during the period as the table reflects only the balances at period end.

As of June 30, 2017 AA A BBB Unrated Total
As of June 30, 2018 AA A BBB Total
Domestic U.S.                  
Interest-Bearing Deposits $
 $750
 $
 $
 $750
 $
 $775
 $
 $775
Fed Funds Sold 
 
 225
 8
 233
 1,500
 1,000
 170
 2,670
U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks - Federal Funds sold:                  
Australia 1,800
 
 
 
 1,800
 1,000
 
 
 1,000
Canada 500
 600
 
 
 1,100
 
 2,575
 
 2,575
France 
 200
 
 
 200
 
 650
 
 650
Japan 
 700
 
 
 700
Netherlands 
 650
 
 
 650
 
 475
 
 475
Norway 
 600
 
 
 600
 
 600
 
 600
Sweden 1,900
 500
 
 
 2,400
 1,500
 700
 
 2,200
Total unsecured credit exposure $4,200
 $4,000
 $225
 $8
 $8,433
 $4,000
 $6,775
 $170
 $10,945


All $8.4$10.9 billion of the unsecured credit exposure shown in the above table were overnight investments.

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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Managing Our Credit Risk Exposure Related to Derivative Agreements


See Note 9 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the financial statements for a discussion of how we manage our credit risk exposure related to derivative agreements. We have credit exposure on net asset positions where we have not received adequate collateral from our counterparties. We also have credit exposure on net liability positions where we have pledged collateral in excess of our liability to a counterparty.

The following table presents our derivative positions where we have such credit exposures. The rating used was the lowest rating among the three largest Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations.NRSROs. Non-cash collateral pledged consists of initial margin we posted through our FCMs, on behalf of the DCOs for cleared derivatives and is included in our derivative positions with credit exposure.

 Net Derivative Fair Value Before Collateral Cash Collateral Pledged Non-cash Collateral Pledged Net Credit Exposure to Counterparties  Net Derivative Fair Value Before Collateral Cash Collateral Pledged Noncash Collateral Pledged Net Credit Exposure to Counterparties 
As of June 30, 2017         
Non-member counterparties -         
Overcollateralized liability positions -         
As of June 30, 2018         
Nonmember counterparties -         
Undercollateralized asset positions -         
Bilateral derivatives -                  
A rated $(12) $12
 $
 $
a 
BBB 
 1
 
 1
  $21
 $(20) $
 $1
 
Cleared derivatives (3) 
b 
76
 73
 
Non-member counterparties (15) 13
 76
 74
 
Member institutions 1
 
 
 1
 
Total $(14) $13
 $76
 $75
 
         
As of December 31, 2016         
Non-member counterparties -         
Overcollateralized liability positions -                  
Bilateral derivatives -                  
AA rated $(60) $60
 $
 $
a 
 (2) 2
 
 
a 
A rated (57) 60
 
 3
  (34) 38
 
 4
 
Cleared derivatives (206) 198
b 
97
 89
  (10) 
 74
 64
 
Non-member counterparties (323)
318

97

92
 
Nonmember counterparties (25) 20
 74
 69
 
Member institutions 2
 
 
 2
  1
 
 
 1
 
Total $(321)
$318

$97

$94
  $(24) $20
 $74
 $70
 
         
As of December 31, 2017         
Nonmember counterparties -         
Undercollateralized asset positions -         
Bilateral derivatives -         
BBB $8

$(8)
$

$
a 
Overcollateralized liability positions -         
Bilateral derivatives -         
AA rated (52) 52
 
 
a 
A rated (75) 76
 
 1
 
Cleared derivatives (6) 
 67
 61
 
Nonmember counterparties (125) 121
 67
 63
 
Member counterparties 1
 
 
 1
 
Total $(124) $121
 $67
 $64
 
a 
Less than $1 million.
b

Effective in January of 2017 we began accounting for variation margin payments made to or received by the DCOs through our FCMs as settlements to our derivative assets and derivative liabilities. Accordingly, we no longer include variation margin in the Cash Collateral Pledged column. See Note 1 - Background and Basis of Presentation,Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 9 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further details.

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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Legislative and Regulatory Developments


Significant regulatory actions and developments are summarized below.


FHLB Capital Requirements

On July 3, 2017, the FHFA published a proposed rule to adopt, with amendments, the regulationsAdoption of Single-Counterparty Credit Limits for Bank Holding Companies and Foreign Banking Organizations by Board of Governors of the Federal Housing FinanceReserve System.
On August 6, 2018, the Board (predecessor to the FHFA) pertaining to the capital requirements for the FHLBs. The proposed rule would carry over mostof Governors of the existing regulations without material change but would substantively reviseFederal Reserve System adopted a final rule establishing single-counterparty credit limits applicable to bank holding companies and foreign banking organizations with total consolidated assets of $250 billion or more, including global systemically important bank holding companies (“GSIBs”) in the United States. These entities are considered to be “covered companies” under the rule. The FHLBs are exempt from the limits and reporting requirements contained in this rule. However, credit risk componentexposure to individual FHLBs must be monitored, and reported on as required, by any entity that is a covered company under this rule.
Under the final rule, a covered company and its subsidiaries may not have aggregate net credit exposure to an FHLB and (in certain cases if applicable) economically interdependent entities in excess of 25% of the risk-basedcompany’s tier 1 capital. Such credit exposure does not include advances from an FHLB, but generally includes collateral pledged to an FHLB in excess of a covered company’s outstanding advances. Also included toward a covered company’s net credit exposure is its investment in FHLB capital requirement, as well asstock and debt instruments, deposits with an FHLB, FHLB-issued letters of credit where a covered company is the limitations on extensionsnamed beneficiary, and other obligations to an FHLB, including repurchase or reverse repurchase transactions net of unsecured credit. The main revisions would remove requirementscollateral that create a credit exposure to an FHLB. Intra-day exposures are exempt from the FHLBs calculate credit risk capital charges and unsecured credit limits based on ratings issued by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and instead require that the FHLBs establish and use their own internal rating methodology. final rule.
With respect to derivatives, the proposedFHLBs’ consolidated obligations held by a covered company, the company must monitor, and report on as required, its credit exposure for such obligations. It is not clear if the Federal Reserve will require consolidated obligations to be aggregated with other exposures to an FHLB or the FHLB System.
The final rule would impose a new capital charge for cleared derivatives, which under the existing rule do not carry a capital charge,gives major covered companies (i.e., GSIBs) until January 1, 2020 to align with the Dodd-Frank Act’s clearing mandate. comply; all other covered companies will have until July 1, 2020 to comply.
The proposed rule also would revise the percentages used in the regulation’s tables to calculate credit risk capital charges for advances and for non-mortgage assets. The FHFA proposes to retain for now the percentages used in the tables to calculate capital charges for mortgage-related assets, and to address the methodology for residential mortgage assets at a later date. While a March 2009 regulatory directive pertaining to certain liquidity matters will continue to remain in place, the FHFA also proposes to rescind certain minimum regulatory liquidity requirements for the FHLBs and address these liquidity requirements in a separate rulemaking.

We areBank is continuing to evaluatestudy the proposedoverall effect of the rule, but dodoes not expect thisbelieve the rule if adopted in final form, towill materially affect our financial condition or results of operations. Comments on the proposed rule are due by September 1, 2017.


FHLB Membership for Non-Federally-Insured Credit Unions

On June 5, 2017, the FHFA issued a final rule effective July 5, 2017 governing FHLB membership that would implement statutory amendments to the Federal Home Loan Bank Act authorizing FHLBs to accept applications for membership from state-chartered credit unions without federal share insurance, provided that certain prerequisites have been met. The new rule generally treats these credit unions the same as other depository institutions with an additional requirement that they obtain: (1) an affirmative statement from their state regulator that they meet the requirements for federal insurance as of the date of their application for FHLB membership; (2) a written statement from the state regulator that it cannot or will not make any determination regarding eligibility for federal insurance; or (3) if the regulator fails or refuses to respond to the credit union’s request within six months, confirmation of the failure to receive a response.

We do not expect this rule to materially affect ourits financial condition or results of operations.



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(Dollars in tables in millions except per share amounts unless otherwise indicated)


Minority and Women Inclusion

On July 25, 2017, the FHFA published a final rule, effective August 24, 2017, amending its Minority and Women Inclusion regulations to clarify the scope of the FHLBs’ obligation to promote diversity and ensure inclusion. The final rule updates the existing FHFA regulations aimed at promoting diversity and the inclusion and use of minorities, women, and individuals with disabilities, and the businesses they own (MWDOB) in all FHLB business and activities, including management, employment, and contracting. The final rule will:
require the FHLBs to develop stand-alone diversity and inclusion strategic plans or incorporate diversity and inclusion into their existing strategic planning processes and adopt strategies for promoting diversity and ensuring inclusion;
encourage the FHLBs to expand contracting opportunities for minorities, women, and individuals with disabilities through subcontracting arrangements;
require the FHLBs to amend their policies on equal opportunity in employment and contracting by adding sexual orientation, gender identity, and status as a parent to the list of protected classifications;

require the FHLBs to develop policies that address reasonable accommodations for employees to observe their religious beliefs;
require the FHLBs to provide information in their annual reports to the FHFA about their efforts to advance diversity and inclusion through financial transactions, identification of ways in which FHLBs might be able to improve business with the FHLB by enhancing customer access by MWDOB businesses, including through the FHLB's affordable housing and community investment programs and strategies for promoting the diversity of supervisors and managers; and

require the FHLBs to classify and provide additional data in their annual reports about the number of, and amounts paid under, their contracts.

We do not expect this final rule to materially affect our financial condition or results of operations, but anticipate that it may result in increased compliance costs and substantially increase the amount of tracking, monitoring, and reporting that would be required of the Bank.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.


Our Asset/Liability Management Committee provides oversight of risk management practices and policies. This includes routine reporting to senior Bank management and the Board of Directors, as well as maintaining the Income and Market Value Risk Policy, which defines our interest rate risk limits. The table below reflects the change in market risk limits under the policy.

 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Scenario as of Change in Market Value of Equity Loss Limit Change in Market Value of Equity Loss Limit Change in Market Value of Equity Loss Limit Change in Market Value of Equity Loss Limit
-200 bp $179
 $(370) $192
 $(370) $132
 $(450) $202
 $(370)
-100 bp 66
 (155) 101
 (155) 55
 (200) 66
 (155)
-50 bp 29
 (60) 38
 (60) 34
 (90) 31
 (60)
-25 bp 13
 (30) 17
 (30) 18
 (45) 16
 (30)
+25 bp (14) (30) (17) (30) (20) (45) (17) (30)
+50 bp (30) (60) (36) (60) (41) (90) (37) (60)
+100 bp (68) (155) (76) (155) (90) (200) (83) (155)
+200 bp (157) (370) (167) (370) (205) (450) (195) (370)

Measurement of Market Risk Exposure
To measure our exposure, we discount the cash flows generated from modeling the terms and conditions of all interest rate-sensitive securities using current interest rates to determine their fair values or spreads to the swap curve for securities where third party prices are used. This includes considering explicit and embedded options using a lattice model or Monte Carlo simulation. We estimate yield curve, option, and basis risk exposures by calculating the fair value change in relation to various parallel changes in interest rates, implied volatility, prepayment speeds, spreads to the swap curve and mortgage rates.
 
The table below summarizes our sensitivity to various interest rate risk exposures in terms of changes in market value.

   Option Risk Basis Risk
 Yield Curve Risk Implied Volatility Prepayment Speeds Spread to Swap Curve Mortgage Spread
As of June 30, 2017$(1) $(1) $(3) (13) $1
As of December 31, 2016(1) (1) (2) (14) 1
   Option Risk Basis Risk
 Yield Curve Risk Implied Volatility Prepayment Speeds Spread to Swap Curve Mortgage Spread
As of June 30, 2018$(1) $(2) $(2) (12) $1
As of December 31, 2017(1) (2) (2) (13) 1


Yield curve risk – Change in market value for a one basis point parallel increase in the swap curve.
Option risk (implied volatility) – Change in market value for a one percent parallel increase in the swaption volatility.
Option risk (prepayment speeds) – Change in market value for a one percent increase in prepayment speeds.
Basis risk (spread to swap curve) – Change in market value for a one basis point parallel increase in the spread to the swap curve.
Basis risk (mortgage spread) – Change in market value for a one basis point increase in mortgage rates.



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As of June 30, 2018, our sensitivity to changes in implied volatility was $(2) million. At December 31, 2017, our sensitivity to changes in implied volatility was $(1) million. At December 31, 2016, our sensitivity to changes in implied volatility was $(1)$(2) million. These sensitivities are limited in that they do not incorporate other risks, including but not limited to, non-parallel changes in yield curves, prepayment speeds, and basis risk related to differences between the swap and the other curves. Option positions embedded in our mortgage assets and callable debt impact our yield curve risk profile, such that swap curve changes significantly greater than one basis point cannot be linearly interpolated from the table above.

Duration of equity is another measure to express interest rate sensitivity. We report the results of our duration of equity calculations to the FHFA each quarter. We measure duration of equity in a base case using the actual yield curve as of a specified date and then shock it with an instantaneous shift of the entire curve. The following table presents the duration of equity reported by us to the FHFA in accordance with the FHFA's guidance, which prescribes that down and up interest-rate shocks equal 200 basis points. The results are shown in years of duration equity.

 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Duration of equity
Scenario as of Down 200 bps Base Up 200 bps Down 200 bps Base Up 200 bps Down 200 bps Base Up 200 bps
Duration of equity 2.4 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.3 1.8
June 30, 2018 1.8 1.3 2.1
December 31, 2017 2.9 1.2 2.2


As of June 30, 2017,2018, on a U.S. GAAP basis, our fair value surplus (relative to book value) was $379$325 million, and our market value of equity to book value of equity ratio was 108%106%, compared to $388$371 million and 108%107% at December 31, 2016.2017. Our market to book value of total capital for regulatory risk-based capital purposes differs from this GAAP calculation, as discussed in Note 11 - Capital and Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock (MRCS) to the financial statements.



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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.


Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation Date). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that information relating to us that is required to be disclosed in reports filed with the SEC (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

For the most recent quarter presented in this Form 10-Q, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Consolidated Obligations

Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures for accumulating and communicating information relating to our joint and several liability for the consolidated obligations of other FHLBs. For further information, see Item 9A. Controls and Procedures on page 8481 of our 20162017 Form 10-K.



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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

For a discussion of the litigation relating to private-labelprivate label MBS bonds purchased by the Bank, see Item 3. Legal Proceedings on page 3130 of our 20162017 Form 10-K.
The Bank may also be subject to various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management is not aware of any other proceedings that might have a material effect on the Bank's financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the information presented in this report, readers should carefully consider the factors set forth in the Risk Factors section on page 1816 in our 20162017 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. These risks are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also severely affect us.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.


Item 5. Other Information.

None.



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Item 6. Exhibits.

  
31.1
  
  
  
  
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
  
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


a Filed as Exhibit 10.1 with our Form 8-K on May 25, 2018, SEC FIle No. 000-51401

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Glossary of Terms

Advances: Secured loans to members.
 
ABS: Asset-backed-securities.Asset backed securities.
 
AFS: Available-for-sale securities.

AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

Capital Plan: The Second Amended and Restated Capital Plan of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, effective as of October 1, 2015.

CE Amount: A PFI's assumption of credit risk on conventional MPF Loan products held in an MPF Bank's portfolio that are funded by, or sold to, an MPF Bank by providing credit enhancement either through a direct liability to pay credit losses up to a specified amount or through a contractual obligation to provide SMI. Does not apply to the MPF Government, MPF Xtra, MPF Direct or MPF Government MBS product.

CE Fee: Credit enhancement fee. PFIs are paid a credit enhancement fee for managing credit risk and in some instances, all or a portion of the CE Fee may be performance based.

CFTC: Commodity Futures Trading Commission

Consolidated Obligations (CO): FHLB debt instruments (bonds and discount notes) which are the joint and several liability of all FHLBs; issued by the Office of Finance.
Consolidated obligation bonds: Consolidated obligations that make periodic interest payments with a term generally over one year, although we have issued for terms of less than one year.
 
DCO: Derivatives Clearing Organization. A clearinghouse, clearing association, clearing corporation, or similar entity that enables each party to an agreement, contract, or transaction to substitute, through novation or otherwise, the credit of the DCO for the credit of the parties; arranges or provides, on a multilateral basis, for the settlement or netting of obligations; or otherwise provides clearing services or arrangements that mutualize or transfer credit risk among participants.

Discount notes: Consolidated obligations with a term of one year or less, which sell at less than their face amount and are redeemed at par value when they mature.
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted July 21, 2010.
 
Excess capital stock: Capital stock held by members in excess of their minimum investment requirement.
 
Fannie Mae: Federal National Mortgage Association.
 
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.

FCM: Futures Commission Merchant.
 
FFELP: Federal Family Education Loan Program.
 
FHFA: Federal Housing Finance Agency - The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 enacted on July 30, 2008 created the Federal Housing Finance Agency which became the regulator of the FHLBs.
 
FHLB Act: The Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended.
 
FHLBs: The 11 Federal Home Loan Banks or subset thereof.
 
FHLB System: The 11 FHLBs and the Office of Finance.

FHLBC: The Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.

FHLB Chicago: The Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.


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FLA: First loss account is a memo account used to track the MPF Bank's exposure to losses until the CE Amount is available to cover losses.
 
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
 
GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
 
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association.

Ginnie Mae MBS: Mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae. 
 
Government Loans: Mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) or Department of Agriculture Rural Housing Service (RHS).
 
GSE: Government sponsored enterprise.

HFS: Held for sale.

HTM: Held-to-maturity securities.

LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.

Master Commitment (MC): Pool of MPF Loans purchased or funded by an MPF Bank.
 
MBS: Mortgage-backed securities.

Moody's: Moody's Investors Service.
 
MPF®: Mortgage Partnership Finance.
 
MPF Banks: FHLBs that participate in the MPF program.

MPF Direct product: The MPF Program product under which we acquire non-conforming (jumbo) MPF Loans from PFIs without any CE Amount and concurrently resell them to a third party investor.

MPF Government MBS product: The MPF Program product under which we aggregate Government Loans acquired from PFIs in order to issue securities guaranteed by the Ginnie Mae that are backed by such Government Loans.

MPF Guides: MPF Program Guide, MPF Selling Guide, and MPF Servicing Guide including the Selling and Servicing Guides and manuals for specific MPF Loan products.

MPF Loans: Conventional and government mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties with maturities from five to 30 years or participations in such mortgage loans that are acquired under the MPF Program.

MPF Program: A secondary mortgage market structure that provides liquidity to FHLB members that are PFIs through the purchase or funding by an FHLB of MPF Loans.

MPF Xtra® product: The MPF Program product under which we acquire MPF Loans from PFIs without any CE Amount and concurrently resell them to Fannie Mae.

MRCS: Mandatorily redeemable capital stock. 

NRSRO: Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Office of Finance: A joint office of the FHLBs established by the Finance Board to facilitate issuing and servicing of consolidated obligations.

OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.

PFI: Participating Financial Institution. A PFI is a member (or eligible housing associate) of an MPF Bank that has applied to and been accepted to do business with its MPF Bank under the MPF Program.
 

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PMI: Primary Mortgage Insurance.

PwC: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

RCAP: Reduced Capitalization Advance Program.

Recorded Investment: Recorded investment in a loan is its amortized cost basis plus related accrued interest receivable, if any. Recorded investment is not net of an allowance for credit losses but is net of any direct charge-off on a loan. Amortized cost basis is defined as either the amount funded or the cost to purchase MPF Loans. Specifically, the amortized cost basis includes the initial fair value amount of the delivery commitment as of the purchase or settlement date, agent fees (i.e., market risk premiums or discounts paid to or received from PFIs), if any, subsequently adjusted, if applicable, for accretion, amortization, collection of cash, charge-offs, and cumulative basis adjustments related to fair value hedges.

Recoverable CE Fee: Under the MPF Program, the PFI may receive a contingent performance based credit enhancement fee whereby such fees are reduced up to the amount of the FLA by losses arising under the Master Commitment.
 
Regulatory capital: Regulatory capital stock plus retained earnings.

Regulatory capital stock: The sum of the paid-in value of capital stock and mandatorily redeemable capital stock.

REO: Real estate owned.

SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission.

SMI: Supplemental mortgage insurance.

System or FHLB System: The Federal Home Loan Bank System consisting of the 11 Federal Home Loan Banks and the Office of Finance.

UPB: Unpaid Principal Balance.

U.S.: United States

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
  FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CHICAGO
     
  /s/    Matthew R. Feldman
  Name: Matthew R. Feldman
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:August 7, 20172018(Principal Executive Officer)
     
  /s/   Roger D. Lundstrom
  Name: Roger D. Lundstrom
  Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:August 7, 20172018(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


S-1